OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Penicillium glaucoalbidum

Penicillium glaucoalbidum is a species of the genus of Penicillium.
# Magic 8

"Magic 8" is the second single from New Zealand rock band Atlas released in 2007. It peaked at No. 27 on the New Zealand singles chart.
| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| New Zealand RIANZ Singles Chart | 27 |
# SZD-15 Sroka

The SZD-15 Sroka (Szybowcowy Zakład Doświadczalny - Glider Experimental Works) was a single-seat glider designed and built in Poland in 1956.

## Development

The SZD-15 Sroka (Magpie) was designed as a replacement for the IS-B Komar in the single-seat trainer role, at the request of the LPŻ (Soldier's Friends League) from 1955. Of typical wooden construction with plywood or fabric covering, the SZD-15 Sroka was typical of many contemporary club training gliders throughout Europe. The main designer on the project was Z. Badura.
The first prototype, named 'Pionier' (registration SP-1598) was flown on 25 February 1956 by Stanisław Skrzydlewski at Bielsko, leading to modifications to improve the room in the cockpit, re-position the winch launch hook to increase directional stability during winch launching, and to increase the strength of the forward fuselage. Further improvements were made to the second prototype, SZD-15-2 Sroka (registration SP-1667), which flew on 1 February 1957. Production aircraft were designated SZD-15A, and 20 were built in ZSLS in Krosno, in addition to the two prototypes.
The flying characteristics of the SZD-15A were a marked improvement on those of the IS-B Komar, including better climb performance in weak thermals. The solo training regime employed by Polish Aero Clubs up to the late 1950s was eventually proven to be inefficient, thus the 'raison d'etre' of the SZD-15 Sroka was removed, and the remaining SZD-15s were used as club single seaters until superseded by higher performance club aircraft in the mid-1970s. Two, including the first prototype, are preserved in the Polish Aviation Museum in Kraków.

## Specifications (SZD-15 Sroka)

Data from http://www.piotrp.de/SZYBOWCE/pszd15.htm
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 6.9 m (22 ft 8 in)
* Wingspan: 14.5 m (47 ft 7 in)
* Height: 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 14.5 m$^2$ (156 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 14.5
* Airfoil: NACA 43012A
* Empty weight: 170 kg (375 lb)
* Gross weight: 270 kg (595 lb)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 200 km/h (120 mph, 110 kn)
* Stall speed: 49 km/h (30 mph, 26 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 19 at 64 km/h (35 kts/40 mph)
* Rate of sink: 0.88 m/s (173 ft/min) at 58 km/h (31 kts/36 mph)
# Tân Quang, Bắc Giang

Tân Quang is a commune (xã) and village in Lục Ngạn District, Bắc Giang Province, in northeastern Vietnam.
# Robert G. Hess

Robert Graves Hess (Oct. 11. 1908 - Dec. 5, 1995) was an American mechanical engineer and business executive, known as president and general manager at Wright Machinery Company Division of Sperry Rand Corp.

## Biography
### Youth and early career

Hess was born in Forty Fort, Pennsylvania, in 1908 to Charles Frederick Hess and Mary Adelle (Graves) Hess. He obtained his BSc in mechanical engineer at Lehigh University in 1931.
After his graduation Pratt started his career in industry at the York Corporation in York, Pennsylvania, now York International, as student engineer. In 1932 he was chief engineer at Neuman Ice Co, and from 1933 to 1941 general foreman at Westinghouse Electric Corporation in Newark. After a year as general superintendent at Hydraulic Controls Inc. in Chicago, he joined the New York Air Brake.

### Later career

At New York Air Brake Hess climbed up the ladder from chief industrial engineer in 1943-45, and director of wages, methods and budget in 1945-49, to general manager in 1953-54. In 1952 he was also appointed president director of the Kinney Manufacturing Company in Boston. In 1955 he was vice president of operations at the Pesco Products division of the Borg-Warner Corp. in Bedford, Ohio. In 1956-58 he was executive vice-president at the Walworth Corporation in New York City.
In 1959 Hess joined the Sperry Corporation, where he was president and general manager at the Wright Machinery Corporation in 1959-61. He was managing director at Sperry Gyroscope Co. Ltd.. in 1961-63, and in 1963 became general manager of the Latin American operations of the Remington Office Equipment division. He also served as director of Sperry Europe Continental, Paris.
# King Mountain State Recreation Site

King Mountain State Recreation Site is a state park along the Matanuska River near Chickaloon, Alaska. It features a campground and other visitor amenities. It is located immediately northeast of King Mountain, at mile 76 of the Glenn Highway.
# Loophole (firearm)

A loophole is a protected small opening, which allows a firearm to be aimed and discharged, while providing cover and concealment for the rifleman. To prevent detection, the rifle's muzzle should not protrude through the loophole, particularly at night to hide the muzzle flash.

## Arrowslit

The precursor to the loophole for firearms was the arrowslit, which is a narrow aperture in a fortification for an archer to launch arrows or an arbalist to launch crossbow bolts. The earliest use of the arrowslit was alleged to have been by Archimedes during the siege of Syracuse in 214–212 BC. Arrowslits were used in ancient Greek warfare and by the military of ancient Rome. There was a reintroduction of arrowslits during the medieval warfare period at Dover Castle and Framlingham Castle in England and by Richard the Lionheart at Château Gaillard in France.

## First World War

During the First World War, the static movement of trench warfare and a need for protection from snipers created a requirement for loopholes both for discharging firearms and for observation. Often a steel plate was used with a "key hole", which had a rotating piece to cover the loophole when not in use.
Major Hesketh Hesketh-Prichard of the Canadian Expeditionary Force and a trainer of snipers, wrote about the use of loopholes in his book, Sniping in France: Winning the Sniping War in the Trenches:
   I am also keen on teaching our fellows to open loopholes sanely. I usually lie in front watching, and it is rarely that, if I shot straight, I should not be able to kill or wound nine of every ten men who open them. Loopholes should, of course, be opened from the side, and a cap badge exposed before they are looked through. If the German does not fire for 75 seconds, one may conclude that it is fairly safe. These little simple-sounding precautions can save so many lives.
One counter-sniper tactic to overcome steel plate loopholes was to wait for a sniper to open the key hole and then fire a large calibre firearm, such as an anti-materiel rifle, to penetrate through the steel plate and eliminate the sniper.

## Contemporary use

Loopholes remain relevant in modern urban combat typically in walls – these may be already-existing holes, or purpose-made and fortified with sandbags or similar. Loopholes should be constructed in a seemingly random fashion at varying heights, and include a number of decoy holes in order to avoid drawing fire towards a single obvious hole.
# Pedro Jarque

Pedro Jarque Krebs (born 1963) is a Peruvian wildlife photographer, best known for his darkly ambianced, studio- quality close-up portraits of beasts, large birds, and other wild animals. He has won photography awards including Sony World Photography Awards, SipaContest, IPA, and Px3. Jarque was born in Lima. His Spanish full name is often quoted as Pedro Jarque Krebs.

## Career

Jarque graduated in Philosophy of Science from the Sorbonne University in Paris, and educated himself as a photographer since he was a child, when he began playing with his fatherly-gift camera taking pictures of tadpoles and frogs at a pond near his house. Jarque's artwork has been frequently published in NatGeo. Jarque's photographic exhibition Fragile was on solo display at the Peruvian Embassy Gallery (Washington,D.C.) in 2019. In commentators' words, Jarque's photographs "aim to break down the psychological and emotional barriers that separate us from our fellow creatures, capturing every animal in an atmosphere of breathtaking intimacy," and constitute "a cry against species extinction."

## Awards

* 2016 - Prix de la Photographie Px3, Gold winner in Nature/Wildlife for his series of animal portraits
* 2017 - Sente-Antu Cup, China: Winner - Top 10 photographers of the World, for his series Wild Souls
* 2017 - Sony World Photography Awards: 2nd Place, National Awards Peru, for Mass Hysteria
* 2018 - Bird Photographer of the Year (BPOTY): Absolut Winner, for Black Friday
* 2018 - Sony World Photography Awards: 1st Place, National Awards Peru, for Salivating Giraffe
* 2019 - Sony World Photography Awards: 1st Place, National Awards Peru, for Agony & Ecstasy
* 2020 - Siena International Photo Awards, Pangea Prize Winner, Animal category, for Arctic Wolf
* International Photography Awards (IPA): 1st Place - Book / Nature, for Fragile
* Tokyo International Foto Awards (Silver Medal), for Fragile
* One Eyeland Photo awards 2019, for Fragile
* Moscow International Photo Awards 2020, 2nd Place Gold in Book/Nature, for Fragile

## Publications

* Fragile. Kempen, Lower Rhineland: teNeues, 2019. ISBN 9783961712229.
# Naughton, Suffolk

Naughton is a village and former civil parish, now in the civil parish of Nedging-with-Naughton, in the Babergh district, in the county of Suffolk, England. It is 10 miles (16 km) north-west of Ipswich and 7 miles (11 km) south-west of Stowmarket. It was historically within the Cosford Hundred of Suffolk. The civil parish was merged with Nedging on 1 April 1935 to create "Nedging with Naughton". In 1931 the civil parish had a population of 98.
Naughton is formed from the junction of two roads, the Whatfield Road which comes in from the south-west and heads north to Nedging Tye and New Road which comes in from the south-east. St. Mary's church is a 14th-century flint built church stands at the centre of the village, just west of this junction.

## History

Sir Henry Adair was lord of the manor in the past.

## Present day

It lies just to the south of RAF Wattisham. There is one pub in the village, the Wheelhouse (formerly Wheeler's Arms), that dates from the 17th century.
There are four farms in the area: Cooper's Farm (to the north), Brickhouse Farm (to the east), Fidget's Farm (to the south-west), and High Tree Farm (to the south).
# Tân Sở

Tân Sở citadel was a secret military base in central Vietnam that was built in the 1880s. It was built up by Tôn Thất Thuyết, the regent of the Nguyễn dynasty, in preparation for an uprising against French colonialism.
# Jarvie, Alberta

Jarvie is a hamlet in central Alberta, Canada within Westlock County. It is located 0.6 kilometres (0.37 mi) west of Highway 44, approximately 108 kilometres (67 mi) northwest of Edmonton. Jarvie is on the bank of the Pembina River, with the Canadian Northern Railway directly east to the townsite. In June 2020, the Jarvie General Store was destroyed by a fire, the store had been in operation for at least 110 years.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Jarvie had a population of 103 living in 50 of its 54 total private dwellings, a change of 18.4% from its 2016 population of 87. With a land area of 0.48 km$^2$ (0.19 sq mi), it had a population density of 214.6/km$^2$ (555.8/sq mi) in 2021.
As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Jarvie had a population of 87 living in 48 of its 55 total private dwellings, a change of -23% from its 2011 population of 113. With a land area of 0.48 km$^2$ (0.19 sq mi), it had a population density of 181.3/km$^2$ (469.4/sq mi) in 2016.
# King Mswati III International Airport

King Mswati III International Airport (IATA: SHO, ICAO: FDSK), initially named Sikhuphe International Airport in the planning and construction phase, is an airport in Eswatini. It replaced Matsapha Airport in 2014 as the only international airport in Eswatini that caters to commercial flights. It is designed to handle 360,000 passengers per year.

## Construction

Construction began in 2003 on this US$150M project. The Taiwanese government contributed US$22M to the project.
It is part of King Mswati III's $1bn millennium project investment initiative to enhance Eswatini's position as a tourist destination, serving as a tourism gateway to Eswatini's game parks, either domestic or nearby located ones, such as Victoria Falls, Maputo, the Kruger National Park and KwaZulu-Natal game reserves. However, the airport has been on the drawing board since 1980, and since then Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport has opened and Maputo and Durban airports have been upgraded. There are also environmental concerns since Sikhupe is near Hlane Royal National Park and may put rare species of eagles and vultures at risk.
King Mswati III International Airport was planned to replace Matsapha airport by 2010, with the latter being taken over by the army.
King Mswati III International Airport was inaugurated on 7 March 2014, despite not yet having an IATA license to operate. Service began on 30 September 2014.

## Facilities

Plans include a 3,600m CAT 1 runway, and capacity for 300,000 passengers per year. It would be able to handle Boeing 747 aircraft, and service flights to any destination in the world.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Airlink | Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo |
| Eswatini Air | Cape Town, Durban, Harare, Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo |
# Kamila Wieczorek

Kamila Wieczorek (born 10 March 1997) is a Polish ice hockey forward and member of the Polish national ice hockey team, currently playing in the Tauron Liga Hokeja Kobiet (TLHK) with the women's representative team of Naprzód Janów.
She has previously played in the Slovak Women's Extraliga with the Popradské líšky (ŽHK Poprad), the Danish KvindeLiga with Hvidovre IK, the Swedish Damettan with the Malmö Redhawks, the Swiss Women's League (SWHL A) with EV Bomo Thun, and the European Women's Hockey League (EWHL) with Silesian Metropolis Katowice.

## International play

As a junior player with the Polish national under-18 team, she participated in the Division I Qualification tournaments of the IIHF U18 Women's World Championship in 2014 and 2015.
Wieczorek has represented Poland in the lower divisions at eight IIHF Women's World Championships – the Division II Group A level in 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016, and the Division I Group B level in 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2022.
# Lomatium farinosum

Lomatium farinosum, with the common name northern biscuitroot, is a perennial flowering herb of the family Apiaceae.
It is endemic to the Northwestern United States.

## Description

Lomatium farinosum is a small flowering perennial that flowers in early spring. It grows from a single taproot with a proportionally large nearly spherical tuber several inches deep. The glabrous leaves are dissected into small linear leaflets. The flowers are yellow or white and the stem is glabrous.

## Range and Habitat

Lomatium farinosum grows mostly in shallow rocky soils and ranges from central Washington and north-central Oregon to southern Idaho and western Montana.
# Pedro Jimeno

Pedro Jimeno (c. 1515 – c. 1555) was a Valencian anatomist.
Jimeno was born around 1515 in Valencia or in Onda. He first studied the arts at the University of Valencia and then medicine under Andreas Vesalius at the University of Padua. Upon his return to Valencia, he succeeded Pedro Jaime Esteve in the chair of anatomy (anatomía y simples) in 1547. In 1549, he became chair of practical medicine (práctica). In 1550, transferred to the University of Alcalá, where he taught until his death shortly after.
Jimeno was one of the most faithful of Vesalius' students to the latter's innovative teachings and was responsible for introducing Vesalianism to Spain. In Alcalá, he collaborated with the physician Francisco Vallés. He wrote a single book, Dialogus de re medica, compendiaria ratione, praeter quaedam alia, universam anatomen humani corporis perstringens, published at Valencia by Juan Mey [es] in 1549. It was written in the form of a dialogue between the citizen Gaspar and the physician Andrés. It was the first full-length work on Vesalian anatomy in Spain.
The Dialogus contains the first published description of the stapes, the smallest bone in the human body, which Jimeno discovered through dissection. He must have discovered it in 1547 or 1548, later than Giovanni Filippo Ingrassia, who discovered it in 1546. Ingrassia's discovery is corroborated by Gabriele Falloppio, who located the bone on that basis in 1548 and published his account in 1564. Ingrassia's own account was not published until 1603.
Jimeno's work was continued after his death by Luis Collado [es] in the face of opposition from the followers of Jacques Dubois.
# Katsukawa Shunsen

Katsukawa Shunsen (勝川 春扇), who is also known as Shunkō II, was a designer of books and ukiyo-e style Japanese woodblock prints. He was born in 1762 and designed prints from about 1805 to about 1821. He initially studied with the Rimpa school artist Tsutsumi Tōrin III. In 1806 or 1807, Shunsen became a student of Katsukawa Shun'ei, and changed his name from “Kojimachi Shunsen” to “Katsukawa Shunsen”. In 1820 he succeeded Katsukawa Shunkō I, becoming Katsukawa Shunkō II. In the late 1820s, he ceased producing woodblock prints and devoted himself to painting ceramics. He died about 1830.
Shunsen is best known for his genre scenes, landscapes, and prints of beautiful women.

## Gallery

* Untitled woodblock print of carp fishing
# Naughton, Fife

Naughton is a locality, estate and former Scottish barony, in the parish of Balmerino, 4 miles (6.4 km) southwest of Newport-on-Tay in Fife, Scotland.

## History

Naughton was held by the Hay family in the 13th century. The estate passed by marriage to the Crichton family in the 15th century and sold in the 18th century to the Morisons.
The ruins of Naughton Castle are located behind Naughton House.
# The Next Movement

"The Next Movement" is a single by The Roots from their fourth album Things Fall Apart (1999). The track features scratching from DJ Jazzy Jeff and background vocals from R&B duo Jazzyfatnastees. Randall Roberts of the Riverfront Times called it "one of the best singles of the '90s". Charles Stone III directed the song's music video.

## Track listing

* "The Next Movement" (radio version) – 3:45
* "You Got Me (The Q-Cru Radio Mix)" (featuring Erykah Badu) – 3:45
* "Without a Doubt" (radio version) – 3:08
* "The Next Movement" (instrumental) – 4:30
# Robert Stitchill

Robert Stitchill (sometimes Robert Stichel; died 1274) was a medieval Bishop of Durham in England.

## Life

Stitchill probably came from the village of Stichill in Roxburghshire. His father was a priest, and may have been the William Scot who was elected to the see of Durham in 1226. William Scot was never confirmed as bishop, for his election was quashed by Pope Gregory IX in 1227. Stitchill was a monk at Durham Cathedral and prior of a monastic cell at Finchale before he was elected to the see of Durham on 30 September 1260. His dispensation for his illegitimate birth had already been obtained from the pope. He was consecrated bishop on 13 February 1261 at Southwell by Godfrey Ludham, the Archbishop of York.
While bishop, Stitchill gave 1,300 acres (5.3 km$^2$) of land to the monks of his cathedral chapter for their support, as well as books and other gifts. However, there were disputes with the monks over the retirement of their prior, and also over the right of the bishop to oversee the affairs of the chapter. He also founded a hospital at Greatham, County Durham that survived into the modern age. He defended the rights of the bishop to the palatinate of Durham, securing a number of court decisions that upheld the palatinate rights of the bishop.
Stitchill attended the Second Council of Lyon in 1274, where he obtained the permission of Pope Gregory X to resign his see. He died on 4 August 1274 near Lyons, before he was able to return to Durham to resign. He was buried at Savigny Abbey, although his heart was sent to Durham to be buried there.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Piper "Stichill, Robert of" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
* ↑ Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 2: Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces): Durham: Bishops
* 1 2 3 Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 242
# Stoddart Group

The Stoddart Group is a stratigraphical unit of Mississippian to Early Pennsylvanian age in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin.
It takes the name from the Stoddart Creek, a creek that flows into Charlie Lake north of Fort St. John, and was first described in well Pacific Fort St. John #23 (at depths from 2000 to 2600m) by A.T.C. Rutgers in 1958.

## Lithology

The Formation is composed of both carbonate and clastic facies.

## Distribution

The Stoddart Group reaches a maximum thickness of 660 metres (2,170 ft) in the sub-surface north of Fort St. John in north-eastern British Columbia. It is present in the sub-surface from the foothills of the Northern Rockies and eastwards into the Peace River Country in north-western Alberta.

## Subdivisions

The Stoddart Group is composed of the following formations, from top to bottom:
| Sub-unit | Age | Lithology | Max. Thickness |
| Taylor Flat Formation | Early Pennsylvanian | limestone, dolomite, occasional sandstone, calcareous shale | 152 m (500 ft) |
| Kiskatinaw Formation | Chesterian | quartzose sandstone, dark grey shale, rare carbonate | 183 m (600 ft) |
| Golata Formation | late Meramecian-Chesterian | fossiliferous limestone, shales, occasional siltstone, coal and anhydrite | 50 m (160 ft) |

## Relationship to other units

The Stoddart Group is overlain by the Ishbel Group in the foothills and the Prophet Formation in the northern plains; it conformably overlays the Debolt Formation.
It can be correlated with the Tunnel Mountain Formation, the Kananaskis Formation, the Mattson Formation and the Mount Head Formation of the southern Canadian Rockies, and with the Amsden Formation in Montana.
# Kamares Aqueduct

34°54′44″N 33°35′55″E﻿ / ﻿34.912131°N 33.598729°E﻿ / 34.912131; 33.598729
Kamares Aqueduct, also known as the Bekir Pasha Aqueduct, is an aqueduct near Larnaca, Cyprus. Located outside the city, near the old road to Limassol, it was built starting in 1747. Tassos Mikropoulos has described it as the most prominent water supply built in Cyprus.

## History

The aqueduct was financed by Ebubekir Pasha (also known as Koca Bekir Pasha or Abu Bakr Pasha) who was the Ottoman Governor of Larnaca. The structure was in operation until 1939 and consists of 75 arches.
The construction of the aqueduct commenced in 1747 and was completed in 1750, costing a total of 50,000 qirsh which was paid by Ebubekir Pasha. Foreign travellers have often counted it as one of the most important monument constructed during the Ottoman period in Cyprus. In 1754, Alexander Drummond noted that:
   For the honour of Bekir Paşa I must communicate an instance of the old gentlemen’s public spirit. While he was Paşa of this land, in the year 1747, he formed the noble design of bringing water from the river at Arpera, and occasional springs on the road about six miles from hence, to supply the people of Larnaca, Salines and the shipping. A work worthy of great and good man, which might have cost him above fifty thousand piasters of six thousand pounds.
# Lord-Lieutenant's Young Person of the Year Awards

The Lord-Lieutenant's Young Person of the Year Awards is an annual awards ceremony, established in 2003, held by the Lord Lieutenant of Leicestershire for Leicestershire's finest teenagers and the county’s most outstanding young people.
# Pegasus Project

Pegasus Project may refer to:
* A highway construction project on Interstate 30 and Interstate 35E (Texas) in Dallas, Texas
* The Pegasus Project, an episode in season 10 of American-Canadian television series Stargate SG-1
* Pegasus Project (investigation), reporting on Pegasus spyware
* Project Pegasus (comics), a fictional scientific base in Marvel comics and other media