OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 326

This is a list of all the United States Supreme Court cases from volume 326 of the United States Reports:
| Case name | Citation | Date decided |
| Associated Press v. United States | 326 U.S. 1 | 1945 |
| ICC v. Parker | 326 U.S. 60 | 1945 |
| American Trucking Ass'ns, Inc. v. United States | 326 U.S. 77 | 1945 |
| Railway Mail Ass'n v. Corsi | 326 U.S. 88 | 1945 |
| Guarantee Tr. Co. v. York | 326 U.S. 99 | 1945 |
| Radio Station WOW, Inc. v. Johnson | 326 U.S. 120 | 1945 |
| Bridges v. Wixon | 326 U.S. 135 | 1945 |
| Barrett Line, Inc. v. United States | 326 U.S. 179 | 1945 |
| Bailey v. Anderson | 326 U.S. 203 | 1945 |
| Asbury Hosp. v. Cass Cnty. | 326 U.S. 207 | 1945 |
| Chickasaw Nation v. United States | 326 U.S. 217 | 1945 |
| Levers v. Anderson | 326 U.S. 219 | 1945 |
| In re Michael | 326 U.S. 224 | 1945 |
| East N.Y. Sav. Bank v. Hahn | 326 U.S. 230 | 1945 |
| United States v. Detroit & C. Nav. Co. | 326 U.S. 236 | 1945 |
| General Elec. Co. v. Jewel Incandescent Lamp Co. | 326 U.S. 242 | 1945 |
| Scott Paper Co. v. Marcalus Mfg. Co. | 326 U.S. 249 | 1945 |
| Glass City Bank v. United States | 326 U.S. 265 | 1945 |
| Hawk v. Olson | 326 U.S. 271 | 1945 |
| BBB v. United States | 326 U.S. 279 | 1945 |
| Boehm v. IRS | 326 U.S. 287 | 1945 |
| Gange Lumber Co. v. Rowley | 326 U.S. 295 | 1945 |
| International Shoe Co. v. Washington | 326 U.S. 310 | 1945 |
| Ashbacker Radio Corp. v. FCC | 326 U.S. 327 | 1945 |
| Fernandez v. Wiener | 326 U.S. 340 | 1945 |
| United States v. Rompel | 326 U.S. 367 | 1945 |
| Mine Safety Appliances Co. v. Forrestal | 326 U.S. 371 | 1945 |
| May Dept. Stores Co. v. NLRB | 326 U.S. 376 | 1945 |
| Markham v. Cabell | 326 U.S. 404 | 1945 |
| Hercules Gasoline Co. v. Comm'r | 326 U.S. 425 | 1945 |
| Schenley Distillers Corp. v. United States | 326 U.S. 432 | 1946 |
| Mississippi Publ'g Corp. v. Murphree | 326 U.S. 438 | 1946 |
| Railroad Retirement Bd. v. Duquesne Warehouse Co. | 326 U.S. 446 | 1946 |
| Chatwin v. United States | 326 U.S. 455 | 1946 |
| Commissioner v. Flowers | 326 U.S. 465 | 1946 |
| Commissioner v. Estate of Holmes | 326 U.S. 480 | 1946 |
| Markham v. Allen | 326 U.S. 490 | 1946 |
| New York ex rel. Ray v. Martin | 326 U.S. 496 | 1946 |
| Marsh v. Alabama | 326 U.S. 501 | 1946 |
| Tucker v. Texas | 326 U.S. 517 | 1946 |
| John Kelley Co. v. Commissioner | 326 U.S. 521 | 1946 |
| Mason v. Paradise Irrigation Dist. | 326 U.S. 536 | 1946 |
| Williams v. Green Bay & W.R.R. Co. | 326 U.S. 549 | 1946 |
| Railway Conductors v. Pitney | 326 U.S. 561 | 1946 |
| New York v. United States (1946) | 326 U.S. 572 | 1946 |
| Kirby Petrol. Co. v. Commissioner | 326 U.S. 599 | 1946 |
| Bollenbach v. United States | 326 U.S. 607 | 1946 |
| Hillsborough v. Cromwell | 326 U.S. 620 | 1946 |
| Allen v. Trust Co. | 326 U.S. 630 | 1946 |
| United States v. New York Tel. Co. | 326 U.S. 638 | 1946 |
| Roland Elec. Co. v. Walling | 326 U.S. 657 | 1946 |
# Minnesota Golden Gophers gymnastics

Minnesota Golden Gophers gymnastics refers to one of the following:
* Minnesota Golden Gophers men's gymnastics
* Minnesota Golden Gophers women's gymnastics
# Mazeppa, der Volksheld der Ukraine

Mazeppa, der Volksheld der Ukraine (Mazeppa, the Folk Hero of Ukraine) is a historical film by German director Martin Berger, that was filmed in 1918 and released in July 1919.

## Plot

An historic drama about the Cossack Mazeppa, who at the end of the seventeenth century was a highly placed soldier under the Polish king Jan II Casimir. After a battle, Mazeppa is honoured by the king because of his great honour. A count who feels deprived, takes revenge.
# Shwai people

Shwai is an ethnic group in Sudan. They speak Shwai, a Niger–Congo language. Many members of this ethnicity are Muslim. The population of this ethnicity possibly exceeds 5,000. The origin of this ethnic group are the Nuba Mountains.
# Swan Lake Township, Stevens County, Minnesota

Swan Lake Township is a township in Stevens County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 210 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.0 square miles (93.4 km$^2$), of which 33.4 square miles (86.6 km$^2$) is land and 2.6 square miles (6.8 km$^2$) (7.30%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 210 people, 80 households, and 65 families residing in the township. The population density was 6.3 people per square mile (2.4/km$^2$). There were 102 housing units at an average density of 3.1/sq mi (1.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.05% White, 0.48% Pacific Islander, 0.48% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.95% of the population.
There were 80 households, out of which 36.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 78.8% were married couples living together, 1.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.8% were non-families. 18.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the township the population was spread out, with 24.8% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 32.4% from 45 to 64, and 11.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $39,375, and the median income for a family was $44,375. Males had a median income of $29,375 versus $18,125 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,789. About 1.6% of families and 6.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.7% of those under the age of eighteen and 14.3% of those 65 or over.
# Lawful, Great Nicobar

Lawful or Laful is a village in the Nicobar district of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. It is located in the Great Nicobar tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Lawful has 5 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 0%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 20 | 12 | 8 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 20 | 12 | 8 |
| Literates | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Workers (all) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers (total) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 20 | 12 | 8 |
# Physalaemus

Physalaemus is a large genus of leptodactylid frogs. These frogs, sometimes known as dwarf frogs or foam frogs, are found in South America. It is very similar to Leptodactylus, a close relative, and indeed the recently described Leptodactylus lauramiriamae is in some aspects intermediate between them.

## Species

There are 50 or 49 species (AmphibiaWeb lists Physalaemus nattereri as Eupemphix nattereri ):
* Physalaemus aguirrei Bokermann, 1966
* Physalaemus albifrons (Spix, 1824)
* Physalaemus albonotatus (Steindachner, 1864)
* Physalaemus angrensis Weber, Gonzaga, and Carvalho-e-Silva, 2005
* Physalaemus araxa Leal, Zornosa-Torres, Augusto-Alves, Dena, Pezzuti, Leite, Lourenço, Garcia, and Toledo, 2021
* Physalaemus atim Brasileiro and Haddad, 2015
* Physalaemus atlanticus Haddad and Sazima, 2004
* Physalaemus barrioi Bokermann, 1967
* Physalaemus biligonigerus (Cope, 1861)
* Physalaemus bokermanni Cardoso and Haddad, 1985
* Physalaemus caete Pombal and Madureira, 1997
* Physalaemus camacan Pimenta, Cruz & Silvano, 2005
* Physalaemus carrizorum Cardozo and Pereyra, 2018
* Physalaemus centralis Bokermann, 1962
* Physalaemus cicada Bokermann, 1966
* Physalaemus claptoni Leal, Leite, Costa, Nascimento, Lourenço, and Garcia, 2020
* Physalaemus crombiei Heyer and Wolf, 1989
* Physalaemus cuqui Lobo, 1993
* Physalaemus cuvieri Fitzinger, 1826
* Physalaemus deimaticus Sazima and Caramaschi, 1988
* Physalaemus ephippifer (Steindachner, 1864)
* Physalaemus erikae Cruz and Pimenta, 2004
* Physalaemus erythros Caramaschi, Feio, and Guimarães, 2003
* Physalaemus evangelistai Bokermann, 1967
* Physalaemus feioi Cassini, Cruz, and Caramaschi, 2010
* Physalaemus fernandezae (Müller, 1926)
* Physalaemus fischeri (Boulenger, 1890)
* Physalaemus gracilis (Boulenger, 1883)
* Physalaemus henselii (Peters, 1872)
* Physalaemus insperatus Cruz, Cassini, and Caramaschi, 2008
* Physalaemus irroratus Cruz, Nascimento, and Feio, 2007
* Physalaemus jordanensis Bokermann, 1967
* Physalaemus kroyeri (Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862)
* Physalaemus lateristriga (Steindachner, 1864)
* Physalaemus lisei Braun and Braun, 1977
* Physalaemus maculiventris (Lutz, 1925)
* Physalaemus marmoratus (Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862)
* Physalaemus maximus Feio, Pombal, and Caramaschi, 1999
* Physalaemus moreirae (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1937)
* Physalaemus nanus (Boulenger, 1888)
* Physalaemus nattereri (Steindachner, 1863)
* Physalaemus obtectus Bokermann, 1966
* Physalaemus olfersii (Lichtenstein and Martens, 1856)
* Physalaemus orophilus Cassini, Cruz, and Caramaschi, 2010
* Physalaemus riograndensis Milstead, 1960
* Physalaemus rupestris Caramaschi, Carcerelli, and Feio, 1991
* Physalaemus santafecinus Barrio, 1965
* Physalaemus signifer (Girard, 1853)
* Physalaemus soaresi Izecksohn, 1965
* Physalaemus spiniger (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926)
# Izrael Scher

Izrael Scher (1901 – July 1941) also known as Izidor Šer was the rabbi of the Vukovar Synagogue.

## Biography

With the arrival of the Nazi army and the establishment of the Independent State of Croatia, the Vukovar Synagogue, of which Scher was then the rabbi, was looted and dilapidated. Shortly before 1941, the treasures of the synagogue (the Torah, prayer books, candelabra, etc.) were placed in two boxes and buried in the cellar. They were found and looted, but it remains unclear who took them and whether they were taken in 1941, 1945, or later. All the Jews from the Vukovar Jewish community (numbering about 500) were deported to extermination camps by the Ustashe, the only WW2 quisling force who operated their own extermination camps, with many ending up in Jasenovac. Nearly all of them were killed. Among them were Rabbi Scher and his wife, Klara (born 1906), both Doctors. They were murdered by the Ustashe at the Jasenovac concentration camp in July 1941.
# The Waking Hour

The Waking Hour is the sole album by English band Dali's Car, a project of Peter Murphy of Bauhaus and Mick Karn of Japan. It was released in November 1984 by record label Paradox, which was created specifically to release the record (it was later reissued on Beggars Banquet).

## Content

The album's cover is the painting Daybreak by Maxfield Parrish, which was also utilized by The Moody Blues for the cover of The Present in 1983.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Trouser Press wrote: "As a mellifluous noise, The Waking Hour is fine, if a bit heavy on the bass; dig any deeper, however, and what you get is a hollow attempt to create art without any redeeming artistry."
Fact magazine included it in their list "20 best goth records ever made".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Mick Karn and Peter Murphy, except as indicated

## Personnel
### Dalis Car

* Mick Karn – instrumentation (except percussion), production, design
* Peter Murphy – vocals, lyrics, production
* Paul Lawford – percussion, drums

### Additional personnel

* Matt Butler – engineering and mixing
* Stuart Breed – mixing
* Steve Churchyard – production, mixing, engineering
* Fin Costello – album photography
* Rory Lonemore – engineering
* Maxfield Parrish – cover painting (detail from Daybreak)
* Sheila Rock – album photography
# Miniochoerus

Miniochoerus is an extinct genus of small oreodont endemic to North America. They lived during the Late Eocene to Early Oligocene 38–30.8 mya, existing for approximately 7 million years. Fossils have been found only in North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Montana, and Wyoming.

## Species

* M. affinis (syn. Merycoidodon platycephalus, M. battlecreekensis, Oreodon coloradoensis, Stenopsochoerus sternbergi)
* M. chadronensis (syn. Parastenopsochoerus conversensis, Stenopsochoerus douglasensis, S. reideri)
* M. forsythae
* M. gracilis
* M. starkensis (syn. M. cheyennensis, M. helprini, M. nicholsae, M. ottensi, Platyochoerus hatcreekensis, P. heartensis, Stenopsochoerus berardae, S. joderensis)

## Description

Typically, there were about the size of a small dog. Their skulls were small and short, compared to other oreodont species, many of which had proportionately large heads. Unlike other oreodont species, they had small canines which would have done little good against foes. The genus arose during the late Eocene, and survived the Late Eocene extinction event, giving rise to a dwarfed lineage during the early Oligocene.
# May 1888 Central Cumberland colonial by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Central Cumberland on 14 May 1888 because of the resignation of Andrew McCulloch (Free Trade) who was facing financial difficulties. He announced his intention to recontest the seat at the by-election, even though he decided not to stand.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 1 May 1888 | Andrew McCulloch resigned. |
| 2 May 1888 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 8 May 1888 | Nominations |
| 15 May 1888 | Polling day from 8 am until 4 pm |
| 21 May 1888 | Return of writ |

## Result

1888 Central Cumberland by-election Tuesday 15 May :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Protectionist | David Buchanan (elected) | 1,222 | 48.5 |
| | Free Trade | George Simpson | 954 | 37.8 |
| | Ind. Free Trade | Thomas Taylor | 345 | 13.7 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 2,521 | 97.1 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 76 | 2.9 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,597 | 28.8 |
| | Protectionist gain from Free Trade | Protectionist gain from Free Trade | | |
# Plump Hill Dolomite Quarry

Plump Hill Dolomite Quarry (grid reference SO661171) is a 4.5-hectare (11-acre) nature reserve in Gloucestershire in the Forest of Dean.
The site is managed by the Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust and held under agreement with the Forestry Commission since 1982. In 1987 a rough area to the north of the Quarry, together with a narrow strip on the western edge were incorporated into the reserve. The site is listed in the 'Forest of Dean Local Plan Review' as a Key Wildlife Site (KWS).

## Location and site

The quarry is next to the A4136 road, and about one mile south of Mitcheldean. There are several other reserve sites nearby being Edgehills Quarry (a Site of Special Scientific Interest), Merring Meend, Westbury Brook Pond and Fairplay Iron Mine. Plump Hill Dolomite Quarry was operated extensively in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The workings were used for road metal and kiln lime. This is now a disused quarry and there are three steep rock faces left as a result of the quarrying.
The Lower Dolomite Formation, and a transition to Crease limestone may be seen on the west side. Jointing and weathering features are visible in the Carboniferous limestone. The quarry floor is below the level of the road.
The reserve provides views across the Severn Vale to the Cotswold scarp.

## Flora

The quarry floor has been significantly colonised with plants which flourish on limestone grassland. The plant of significant interest is Autumn Lady's-tresses. The reserve also supports White Horehound. Other species recorded include Harebell, Carline Thistle, Dwarf Thistle, Fairy Flax and Blue Fleabane. Wild Thyme and Large Thyme grow in this area.
Grasses include Quaking-grass, Silver Hair-grass, Yellow Oat-grass and Crested Dog's-tail. Ferns grow between the rocks such as Wall-rue, Maidenhair Spleenwort and Hart's-tongue.
The shallow quarry workings at the top are covered in Bracken and Hawthorn. The western side is mostly rough grassland with scrub. On the eastern side there are Rowan trees, Sycamore and Oak.

## Birds and invertebrates

The reserve is known for its birdlife and butterflies.

## Conservation

Sheep grazing contributes to the maintenance of the grassland to keep it short to encourage wildflowers. Bracken needs additional control.

## Walks

There is a publication which details places to visit for recreation, and for observing particular wildlife in this part of the Forest of Dean.

## Publications

* Kelham, A, Sanderson, J, Doe, J, Edgeley-Smith, M, et al., 1979, 1990, 2002 editions, 'Nature Reserves of the Gloucestershire Trust for Nature Conservation/Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust'
* ‘Nature Reserve Guide – discover the wild Gloucestershire on your doorstep’ - 50th Anniversary, January 2011, Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust
* 'Where to see Wildlife in the Forest of Dean', January 2012, Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust
# Lauri Jõeleht

Lauri Jõeleht (born 14 December 1974 in Tallinn) is an Estonian composer.
In 2003, he finished his master's thesis in composition specialty at Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre.
Since 1996, he is working as a guitar teacher. Since 2014, he is also teaching at Institute of Instrumental and Vocal Pedagogy of the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre.
Since 2002, he is a member of Estonian Composers' Union.

## Works
### works for solo instrument(s) and orchestra

* "Concerto for Accordion and Chamber Orchestra"
* "A Mystical Hymn of the Medieval"
* "Horizon"
# Picador

A picador (Spanish pronunciation:; pl. picadores) is one of the pair of horse-mounted bullfighters in a Spanish-style bullfight that jab the bull with a lance. They perform in the tercio de varas, which is the first of the three stages in a stylized bullfight.

## Function

The picador has three main functions in a traditional bullfight:
* To pierce the muscle on the back of the bull's neck in order to straighten the bull's charge.
* To fatigue the bull's neck muscles and general stamina as it tries to lift the horse with its head.
* To lower the bull's head in preparation for the next stage.
If the public feels that a picador is better than the bull the public will whistle, boo or jeer as they see fit. This is because they do not want the bull to lose all its strength and energy as this can lead to a dull bullfight.
The picador is obliged to give the bull two lances in a first-category bullring (Barcelona, Madrid, Sevilla, Zaragoza etc.), but the matador may request that the second be waived in second- and third-category rings. The bull may receive three lances if it is particularly ferocious.
The aim of the bull to charge the picador is often cited as the biggest test of its courage. A bull that does not charge may be punished with a black banderilla, which although somewhat longer than a normal banderilla is largely symbolic and a mark of shame for the breeder.

## History

Horses did not wear protection until 1928 and the bull would on occasion disembowel the horse during this stage. In Seville, Spain they retain two teams of muleteros, one to drag out the dead bull and the other to drag out any dead horses. The horse is surrounded by a peto, a mattress-like protection that greatly minimizes damage taken. Injuries to the horses often include broken ribs and damage to internal organs.
In the original days before bullfighting became recognizable in today's form, the picador was the central attraction and his name would be billed on the promotional flyers. In these bullfights the bull would charge the horse and the spectacle was watching the rider's skill in protecting his horse whilst lancing the bull. The picador would lance the bull as many times as necessary. The matador and other bullfighters were on hand to help the picador, to direct the bull to the picador, and finally to finish off the injured bull. It was not until certain foot bullfighters started to bring some flair to their minor roles, to the pleasure of the crowd, that matadors started to become the main attraction, ultimately relegating the picador to a relatively unpopular and minor function.
# Ives (disambiguation)

Ives is a surname and a given name. It may also refer to:

## Places

* Ives, Missouri, United States, an unincorporated community
* Ives Peak, Washington state, United States
* Ives Bank, a submarine bank in the Bellingshausen Sea, Antarctica
* Ives Tongue, a narrow tongue of land projecting from an island between Fold Island and the coast of Kemp Land, Antarctica
* Ives (crater), on the planet Mercury

## Other uses

* Ives Manufacturing Company, an American toy manufacturer (1868–1932)
* Gouverneur Wesleyan Seminary, Gouverneur, New York, United States, renamed Ives Seminary in 1874
* Ives Concert Park, a venue on the Westside campus of Western Connecticut State University
* IVES system (Intelligent, Versatile, Efficient and Solid), a construction type of ballastless railway track
# Player Manager

Player Manager is a football management game, released for the Amiga and Atari ST in 1990. It was notable for being the first game to combine both managing the team and playing as a single player. The match engine borrowed heavily from the Kick Off match engine, which was developed by Dino Dini and Anco Software, who also created Player Manager. It was the first game in the Player Manager series.

## Gameplay

Players would take control of a third division side as player-manager, acting in both managing and playing aspects. The latter option was optional, since players could choose whether to control the player only or the entire team from the outset. They can opt to do neither, if they choose not to play the matches personally.
The Player Manager universe is structured somewhat differently from real-life football of the same period. Many notable clubs are not featured in the game, as the programmers chose to have 10 teams in the top two divisions, and 12 in the third and fourth divisions, presumably due to memory constraints. There is also only one domestic cup competition. As with the majority of the football games of the time, the game is notable now for featuring no European football, due to English clubs exclusion from European competition owing to the Heysel Stadium disaster.
Further reference to recent problems in real-life football come courtesy of news items that make reference to the Bradford City stadium fire, and the general problems experienced in relation to football hooliganism at the time, particularly the aforementioned Heysel. This is the first of several eccentricities in the game; if the team operated by the player attempts to hoard money, they will experience consistent fires and fines due to hooliganism, as a mechanism to keep their bank balance down.

## Magazine reviews

* ST Action - A stroke of pure genius.
* The One - An exceptional football management sim. Astounding depth, most involved, rewarding and playable.
* ACE - Successfully blends challenging soccer management with frantic end to end arcade action.
* New Comp Express - The sheer depth is incredible. A definitive management game.
* Commodore User - At last a management game that requires true management skills - a winner 94%
* ST Format - Brilliant. 93%
* Amiga Format - Enthralling and addictive. 93%
* Zzap!64 - Best football management game ever written. 92%

## Remake

A remake of the game was in development for iPhone, but was shelved and never released.