OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Piet Bergveld

Piet Bergveld (Dutch pronunciation:; born 26 January 1940) is a Dutch electrical engineer. He was professor of biosensors at the University of Twente between 1983 and 2003. He is the inventor of the ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET) sensor. Bergveld's work has focused on electrical engineering and biomedical technology.

## Career

Bergveld was born in Oosterwolde, Friesland on 26 January 1940. In 1960 he started studying electrical engineering at the Eindhoven University of Technology, he had preferred to study biomedical engineering but that was not available. Between 1964 and 1965 he did a master's degree at the Philips Natuurkundig Laboratorium. In the latter half of the 1960s Bergveld started working as a scientific employee at the Technische Hogeschool Twente (which later became the University of Twente).
Intrigued by discovering and measuring the origin of electronic activity in the human brain Bergveld started working on a new technique. In 1970, he completed the development of the ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET) sensor. It was based on his earlier research on the MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor), which he realized could be adapted into a biosensor for electrochemical and biological applications. In 1973, he earned his PhD at Twente, with a dissertation which delved deeper into the possibilities of ISFET sensors.
Bergveld worked at the University of Twente from 1965 until he took up emeritus status in February 2003. He had been a full professor since 1983. At the university he was one of the driving forces for increased biomedical technology research and one of the founding fathers of the MESA+ research institute.
In 1995 Bergveld was awarded the Jacob Kistemaker [nl] prize by minister Hans Wijers. He was elected a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1997. In April 2003 Bergveld was made a Knight in the Order of the Netherlands Lion.

## Selected publications

* Bergveld, Piet (1970). "Development of an Ion-Sensitive Solid-State Device for Neurophysiological Measurements". IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering. BME-17 (1). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE): 70–71. doi:10.1109/tbme.1970.4502688. ISSN 0018-9294. PMID 5441220.
# United Nations Iraq–Kuwait Observation Mission

The United Nations Iraq–Kuwait Observation Mission (UNIKOM) was established on April 9, 1991 following the Gulf War by Security Council Resolution 689 (1991) and fully deployed by early May 1991.
The task of joint military observers was to monitor the demilitarized zone (DMZ) along the Iraq-Kuwait border and the Khawr 'Abd Allah waterway, deter border violations and report any hostile action. On February 5, 1993, under Security Council Resolution 806, the mandate was extended to include physical action to prevent violations and the force was expanded to an intended three mechanized infantry battalions plus support.
The mandate of UNIKOM was completed on October 6, 2003.
The force's headquarters were in Umm Qasr, Iraq, within the DMZ. The maximum strength of the force was 1,187 on February 28, 1995. The Security Council extended its mandate for a final time in July 2003. The mission ended on September 30, 2003. There were over 135 military observers and civilian staff at the time, mainly protecting the border checkpoints. Ultimately, a new conflict, the War in Iraq, would dissolve the "peacekeeping" mission. Swarms of military equipment would gather in Kuwait and cross into Iraq's borders during the 2003 invasion of Iraq. During the mission, there were 18 fatalities.
Contributors are Argentina, Austria, Bangladesh (including the mechanized infantry battalion), Canada, Chile, China, Denmark, Fiji, Finland, France, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Kenya, Malaysia, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Philippines, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation (Soviet Union before December 24, 1991), Senegal, Singapore, Sweden, Switzerland, Tanzania, Thailand, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay and Venezuela In addition, during the setting-up phase (April–October 1991), UNIKOM included a Canadian combat engineer regiment (1 CER), a Security Battalion consisting of a multinational Bn Staff (SWE-FIN-NOR) and five infantry companies, drawn from UNFICYP and UNIFIL. Those troops were provided by Austria, Denmark, Fiji, Ghana, Nepal, and United States. There was also a maintenance/repair & recovery unit from Norway and a HQ logistic company from Sweden drawn from UNIFIL.
# Salagus

In Greek mythology, Salagus (Ancient Greek: Σάλαγόν) was the Cretan son of Oenopion, son of Ariadne. His mother was probably the nymph Helice and his sister was Merope (Aero) who was raped by the giant hunter Orion. Together with his brothers Euanthes, Melas, Talus and Athamas, they followed their father when he sailed with a fleet from Crete to Chios.

## Note

* ↑ Parthenius, 20
* ↑ Pausanias, 7.4.8
# Kathavampatty

Kathavampatti is a village in the Annavasal Revenue block of Pudukkottai district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 census, Kathavampatti had a total population of 1019 with 491 males and 547 females. Out of the total population 646 people were literate.
# The Revolt of Aphrodite

The Revolt of Aphrodite consists of two dystopian novels by British writer Lawrence Durrell, published in 1968 and 1970. The individual volumes, Tunc and Nunquam, were less successful than his earlier The Alexandria Quartet, in part because they deviate significantly from his earlier style and because they approach more openly political and ideological problems.
In Tunc, the protagonist, Felix Charlock, finds himself increasingly tied to the multinational corporation Merlins, which is most often simply called The Firm. He is both contractually and maritally tied to the Firm. His rebellion and attempt to escape leads to the death of his son and his own incarceration in a mental asylum. His lover at the beginning of the novel, Iolanthe, is likewise captured by the Firm through its net of contracts and capitalist acquisitions, ultimately leading to her death. In the second novel, Nunquam, Iolanthe is resurrected as a robot, which ultimately destroys itself along with the director of the Firm, Julian. The novel ends with the burning of the Firm's contracts, but no one knows if this will cause any change.
The novels are densely allusive and reflect the political tensions of the May 1968 general strike in Paris. They also address the same theme of multiplicity and contingency Durrell developed in The Alexandria Quartet, often in a way that shows Durrell's interest in Nietzsche:
   'Haven't you noticed Charlock that most things in life happen just outside one's range of vision? One has to see them out of the corner of one's eye. And any one thing could be the effect of any number of others? I mean there seem to be always a dozen perfectly appropriate explanations to every phenomenon. That is what makes our reasoning minds so unsatisfactory; and yet, they are all we've got, this shabby piece of equipment'.
A similar preoccupation with narrative and "cause and effect" is introduced early in the series, and this is made explicit by the character Hippolyta: "There seems to be a hundred reasons to account for every act. Finally one hesitates to ascribe any one of them to the act. Life gets more and more mysterious, not less."
# Romana, Sardinia

Romana is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 150 kilometres (93 mi) northwest of Cagliari and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of Sassari. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 608 and an area of 21.6 square kilometres (8.3 sq mi).
Romana borders the following municipalities: Cossoine, Monteleone Rocca Doria, Padria, Thiesi, Villanova Monteleone.
# Kläsener

Kläsener is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Thomas Kläsener (born 1976), German footballer
* Wolfgang Kläsener (born 1962), German church musician, choral conductor, and academic lecturer
# Hell Unleashed

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Decibel | 8/10 |
| Kerrang! | |
| Metal Hammer | |
Hell Unleashed is the fifth studio album by British thrash metal band Evile, released on 30 April 2021 by Napalm Records. It is the band's first studio album since Skull (2013), making it their longest gap between studio albums to date. It also marks the first album to feature Adam Smith, who replaced original lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Matt Drake, and the first to feature lead guitarist Ol Drake on vocal duties.

## Background

In 2013, Ol Drake left Evile and released his debut solo album, Old Rake, in 2015, before subsequently re-joining in 2018. The band announced Matt Drake's departure in August 2020, the latter citing family commitments and recurring health setbacks as reasons for leaving. Ol replaced Matt on vocal duties, whilst Adam Smith, guitarist and vocalist of RipTide, joined as the new rhythm guitarist. Wanting to keep familiar faces in the band, Ol said taking on vocal duties "made sense" to him. He cited Chuck Schuldiner of Death as "one of [his] heroes". In December 2020, Evile announced the recording of a new studio album; the first in seven years.

### Writing

Ol describes Evile's writing style as "more aggressive" in comparison to Evile's previous outings, citing Sepultura and the death metal genre as influences. The band had not written any new material since 2013, which Ol described as "old" and not the approach the band "wanted to go for this time around". In part, the latter is why they chose to collaborate with Chris Clancy instead of long-term Evile producer Russ Russell.
   "Evile basically hadn't done anything since 2013. I figured I'd get on with writing for the record and we had our ideas set out by June 2019".
— Ol Drake, December 2020.

## Reception

The title track is the first single, unveiled on 3 February 2021 alongside the official music video, directed by James Mansell. The follow-up to this was the second single and video for "Gore", also directed by James Mansell. The third and final single/video was for the song "The Thing (1982)". The album was released on 30 April 2021 via Napalm Records.

## Track listing

The track listing was unveiled in February 2021.

## Personnel
### Band members

* Ol Drake – lead vocals, lead guitar
* Ben Carter – drums
* Joel Graham – bass
* Adam Smith – rhythm guitar

### Additional

* Michael Whelan – cover artwork
* Gustave Doré – CD/vinyl booklet images
* Brian Posehn – backing vocals
* Chris Clancy – producer
* Ol Drake – co-producer
* Maria de Lacruz Balcells – booklet sketches

## Charts

Chart performance for Hell Unleashed :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 5 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 53 |
# Lucus Augusti

Lucus Augusti is the Latin name of two different ancient places in the Roman Empire:
* Lugo, a city in Spain
* Luc-en-Diois, a city in France
# Peter Rowsthorn (businessman)

Peter Rowsthorn (12 June 1930 – 12 December 2021) was an Australian businessman.
Rowsthorn was born in Kew, Victoria on 12 June 1930. He was the chairman of Toll Holdings, Australia's largest transport company, having bought the company with Paul Little in 1986. He was later the owner of Wadham Park and Woodside, a horse training facility and a stud farm respectively. Rowsthorn died in Melbourne on 12 December 2021, at the age of 91.
# Maite Ruiz de Austri

Maite Ruiz de Austri (born 1959) is a Spanish writer, screenwriter, and film and television director, specializing in programs for children and young adults.

## Career

For more than 25 years, until 2018, Maite Ruiz de Austri was the only woman in Spain to direct animated feature films. She has produced a long list of award-winning films, television programs, and series. In addition, she is a screenwriter and director of television series, documentaries of both animation and fiction.
She was one of the founding members of the Association of Women Filmmakers [es] (CIMA) that was created to "give a boost to the role of women in film, especially in jobs of responsibility. She is a member of the Academy of Sciences and Cinematographic Arts of Spain.

## Awards and recognitions

* 1995 Goya Award for Best Animated Film for The Return of the North Wind
* 1999 Goya Award for Best Animated Film for Qué vecinos tan animales!
* Nominated for 2002 Goya Award for Best Animated Film for The Legend of the Unicorn
* Gold Medal and Platinum Remi Award at the 2009 Houston International Film Festival for Animal Channel
* Nominated for 2010 Goya Award for Best Animated Film for Animal Channel
* Nominated for 2011 Goya Award for Best Animated Film for El tesoro del rey Midas
* Nominated for 2014 Goya Award for Best Animated Film for El Extraordinario Viaje de Lucius Dumb

## Filmography

* 1992 - The Legend of the North Wind
* 1993 - The Return of the North Wind
* 1998 - Que vecinos tan animales!
* 2001 - The Legend of the Unicorn
* 2008 - Animal Channel
* 2010 - El tesoro del rey Midas
* 2013 - El extraordinario viaje de Lucius Dumb: Los derechos humanos tu mejor instrumento
* 2018 - La bola dorada
# Salagena violetta

Salagena violetta is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Malawi and possibly Tanzania.
# Kathe

Kathe may refer to:
* Kathe language: the Burmese term for Meitei language
* Kathe people: the Burmese term for Meitei people
* Käthe or Kathe, given name, multiple people
# Jeb Dunnuck

Jeb Dunnuck is an American wine critic based in Colorado. He reviews wines from the Rhône Valley (North and South), Southern France, Bordeaux, Washington, and California for his website.

## Career

An aerospace engineer by training, Dunnuck grew up on a farm in rural Indiana. In 1996, when living abroad and traveling through Europe, he became interested in fine wine.
Dunnuck later traveled extensively throughout the wine regions of Europe and the United States, developing a passion for the wines of the Rhône valley and the Rhone Ranger Movement in California and Washington. To gain a better understanding of the business side of the wine industry, he took a temporary wine retail position in 2006.
Dunnuck launched "The Rhône Report" publication and website in 2008 and began releasing a quarterly newsletter reviewing Rhône variety wines from around the world. Completely independent and including coverage on wines from France, Spain, Australia, and both California and Washington in the United States; by 2013, the Report was read in over 24 countries and seen as one of the leading authorities on Rhône variety wines.
In 2013, Dunnuck was approached by Robert Parker to join The Wine Advocate as a full-time reviewer. From 2013 to 2017, he reviewed wines for Parker's Wine Advocate and eRobertParker.com, the global bimonthly wine publication and website founded by Parker.
In 2017, Dunnuck left The Wine Advocate to create his own publication at JebDunnuck.com. As of 2023, he reviews the wines of numerous regions such as Southern France, the Rhône Valley, Bordeaux, California, and Washington State.

## Works

Dunnuck wrote the image processing software for two NASA programs. The first was the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) instrument that is currently orbiting Mars and the second is the Kepler program, which is NASA's mission to search for other habitable planets.

## Personal life

Dunnuck resides in Colorado with his wife and a dog. Most of his family still lives in Delaware County. His brother and sister are both local attorneys and his sister currently serves as a local judge. His father was killed in a single vehicle car crash on September 19, 2022.
# Roman Șumchin

Roman Șumchin (born 11 March 1993) is a Moldovan footballer who plays as forward for Spartanii Selemet.

## International career

Șumchin was called up to the senior Moldova squad for a UEFA Euro 2016 qualifier against Russia in October 2015.
# Klågerup

Klågerup is a locality situated in Svedala Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden with 1,904 inhabitants in 2010. It is located next to road 108. This was the scene of the Klågerup Riots of 1811.

## Society

In Klågerup there is a school, two kindergartens, grocery store and a pizzeria. In the east part of Klågerup is a small industry area.

## History

In the beginning of the 19th century Europe was at war. For Sweden to show that they were a strong nation they decided to recruit more soldiers. In the spring of 1810 it was decided that every piece of land that hadn't supplied soldiers to the war was now going to supply soldiers. Students, government officials, regular citizens and similar groups in the society were exempt from being recruited. So the burden fell on the poor people that didn't own any land. They were angry about the new regulations.
In the spring of 1811 it was decided that 15,000 men were going to be recruited. In June 1811, 1.200 poor people gathered in Torup's courtyard. After that they went to Klågerup's courtyard. Major Hampus Mörner went with 150 men and two cannons to face the mob, about 800 of them stayed to fight. Mörner's troops tried to persuade them to leave but they wouldn't budge. The major then decided to attack; about 40 of the rebels were killed and 289 people were sent to Malmö.
In the end 395 people were accused, but only three were executed. That was the end of the Klågerup riots.
# Helcion dunkeri

Helcion dunkeri is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Patellidae, one of the families of true limpets.
# Luk Kwok Sun

Luk Kwok Sun (born August 13, 1960) is a Hong Kong sprint canoer who competed in the late 1980s and early 1990s. At the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, he was eliminated in the repechages of the K-1 1000 m event. Four years later in Barcelona, Luk was eliminated in the repechages of both the K-2 500 m and the K-2 1000 m events.
# Pethapur State

Pethapur State was a small princely state belonging to the Mahi Kantha Agency of the Bombay Presidency during the era of the British Raj. It was centered on Pethapur village, in present-day Gandhinagar district of Gujarat State, a place renowned for block-making.

## History

The 13th century, King Pethasinh of Pethapur ruled over Shertha town. After the death of parmar Pethasinh, the Gujarat Sultanate of Patan used this land as battle ground. Sultan Ahmed Shah decided to move his capital from Patan to a new city, and built Ahmedabad. In 1960, Bombay state was split in two different states, Gujarat and Maharashtra. Ahmedabad became capital of Gujarat, and a new capital city was to be built on land which was once part of Pethapur state.
The state was ruled by the Vaghela dynasty of Rajputs. Rawal Virajmal, son of Rao Kiratsinghji of Idar State, was succeeded on 12 April 1882 by his son Rawal Dipsinhji Sheosinhji, born in 1863.
On 1 February 1940 Pethapur State became the first petty princely state to be subject to the Attachment Scheme, being integrated with Baroda State. The last ruler was Fateh Singh, born 3 October 1895 who nominally ruled till Indian independence while the process for joining India was active. Finally Baroda State acceded to the Indian Union on 1 May 1949.

### Rulers

The rulers of Pethapur State bore the title Bapu, Thakor.
* c. 1650 – .... Punj Singh
* c. 1700 – .... Ranchhod Singh (son)
* 1700 – 1800 (unknown number of successors)
* after 1800–.... Ade Singh
* .... – 1861 Bhawan Singh
* 1861 – 1879 Himat Singh (son)
* 1879 – 1896 Gambhir Singh (son)
* 1896 – 1948 Shri Fateh Singh (son) (has issue)
# Physcaeneura pione

Physcaeneura pione, the light webbed ringlet, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in north-eastern and western Tanzania, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, northern Zambia, Malawi, western Mozambique and eastern Zimbabwe. The habitat consists of moist savanna.
Adults are on wing from December to May.
The larvae feed on Siphonochilus species.
# Kennet and Avon Canal Trust

The Kennet and Avon Canal Trust is an English registered charity and waterway society, concerned with the protection and maintenance of the Kennet and Avon Canal throughout Wiltshire and Berkshire.
In 1951, the Kennet and Avon Canal Association was formed with the goal of restoring the derelict Kennet and Avon Canal. In 1962 the organisation became a charitable trust. After a campaign raising over £2 million, the canal was fully restored and reopened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1990. In 2013, the trust was presented with the Queen's Award for Voluntary Service.
The trust operates the Kennet and Avon Canal Museum in a canalside building in Devizes.
# Ness (surname)

The surname Ness may refer to:

## Politics

* Don Ness (born 1974), American politician from Duluth, Minnesota
* James Van Ness (1808–1872), seventh mayor of San Francisco, USA from 1855 to 1856
* Steinar Ness (born 1959), Norwegian politician for the Centre Party

## Arts and entertainment

* Evaline Ness (1911–1986), American commercial artist and illustrator for award-winning children's books
* Jennifer Ness (born 1972), English actress best known for her role as murderer Kris Yates in the ITV drama Bad Girls
* Mari Ness (born c. 1971), American poet and author
* Mike Ness (born 1962), American guitarist, vocalist, and chief songwriter for the punk rock band Social Distortion
* Patrick Ness (born 1971), American author, journalist and lecturer
* Tigilau Ness (born c. 1954), Niuean New Zealand activist and reggae artist

## Sports

* Aaron Ness (born 1990), American ice hockey people
* Brad Ness (born 1974), Australian wheelchair basketballer
* David Ness (1902–1974), Scottish footballer
* Erin Ness (born 1978), American poker player, former photo producer for Maxim magazine, and television personality
* Harry Ness (1885–1957), a footballer
* Jack Ness (1885–1957), first baseman in Major League Baseball
* Jamie Ness (born 1991), Scottish footballer
* Nate Ness (born 1986), American football cornerback and safety
* Ness Flowers, Welsh former rugby player
* Thormod Ness (born 1972), Norwegian football coach and former player

## Education

* Carl Van Ness, curator and historian at the University of Florida
* Immanuel Ness, teaches political science at Brooklyn College of the City University of New York

## Other fields

* Arlen Ness, American entrepreneur and motorcyclist
* Charles Ness, a senior Royal Air Force commander
* Eliot Ness (1903–1957), American Prohibition agent
* Helge Ness (1861–1928), Norwegian botanist
* Terje Ness (born 1972), Norwegian chef
# Katterfeld

Katterfeld is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
# Roma–Ciudad Miguel Alemán International Bridge

The Roma–Ciudad Miguel Alemán International Bridge is a suspension bridge that spans the Rio Grande (known as Rio Bravo in Mexico) between Roma, Texas, and Ciudad Miguel Alemán, Tamaulipas.
The bridge was built in 1928. It is a National Historic Landmark in the United States and in Mexico. Roma was a prosperous riverport in the 19th century. Historic structures front a plaza overlooking the Rio Grande with a view of the bridge.
In 2016, the Texas and Mexico sections of the American Society of Civil Engineers declared the bridge a Historic Civil Engineering Landmark.

## Border crossing

The Roma Port of Entry was established in 1928 with the construction of the first suspension bridge.
# Strong verb

Strong verb may refer to:
* Germanic strong verb, a verb that marks its past tense by means of changes to the stem vowel
* Strong inflection, a system of verb conjugation contrasted with an alternative "weak" system in the same language
* Irregular verb, any verb whose conjugation does not follow the typical pattern of the language to which it belongs
# Spatalistis crocomis

Spatalistis crocomis is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in India.
The wingspan is about 16 mm. The forewings are rather dark fuscous with an elongate-trapezoidal yellow patch extending along the costa, broadest posteriorly, the costal edge dark fuscous at the base. There is a subtriangular yellow spot on the dorsum, reaching half across the wing. The hindwings are grey.