OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jinny Osborn

Jinny Osborn (born Virginia Cole; April 25, 1927 – May 19, 2003) was an American popular music singer. She founded the group the Chordettes with three friends in 1946, which became one of the longest-lasting American vocal groups of the mid-20th century. Her final departure in 1961 led to the group's dissolution.

## Early life and education

Osborn was born to Orlan H. "King" Cole and Katherine Flack in Seattle and grew up in Sheboygan, Wisconsin. Her father was president of the Barbershop Harmony Society, and is also remembered today as the founder of the "Clipper City Chordsmen" of Manitowoc. He was also the president of the Kingsbury Breweries Company.
Osborn attended Shimer College, which at the time was a four-year junior college, for the 11th and 12th grades, graduating in 1945. Shimer was well known for its music program, and Osborn she majored in music in addition to playing violin in a student group that performed in nearby towns.

## Musical career

Osborn and three friends (Janet Ertel, Alice Mae Buschmann Spielvogel, and Dorothy Schwartz) formed the Chordettes in 1946, with Osborn singing tenor. Alice Spielvogel was replaced by Carol Buschmann, her sister-in-law, in 1947. In 1952, Lynn Evans (née Hargate; May 2, 1924 – February 6, 2020) replaced Schwartz. And in 1953, Margie Needham replaced Osborn (who was having a baby), though Osborn later returned to the group. Nancy Overton also was a member of the group at a later time.
Initially they did principally folk music in the barbershop quartet style, though they gradually adopted more conventional pop forms. The group gained prominence when they appeared on the television show Arthur Godfrey's Talent Scouts in 1949, returning as regular guests over the next four years. In 1953, Godfrey replaced their act with the McGuire Sisters.
In the same year, Osborn left the group to have a daughter, thereby missing appearing on the recording of "Mr. Sandman". She was temporarily replaced by Margie Needham.
Osborn did however appear on several of the group's subsequent major hits, including "Born to be With You" (1956), "Just Between You and Me" (1957) and "Lollipop" (1958). She also appeared in the group's appearance on the very first episode of American Bandstand in 1957.

## Later life and legacy

After the breakup of The Chordettes, Osborn lived in southern California and largely avoided public life. However, she continued to sing in informal barbershop quartet groups, including annual gatherings in Chicago.
She died of cancer on May 19, 2003, in Palm Springs.

## Works cited

* "Jinny Osborn". Radio and Television Mirror: 47 & 84. July 1950.
* Averill, Gage (2003). Four Parts, No Waiting : A Social History of American Barbershop Quartet. Oxford University Press. p. 225. ISBN 9780195328936.
# Hkakabo Razi tube-nosed bat

The Hkakabo Razi tube-nosed bat (Murina hkakaboraziensis), also known colloquially as the Lance Bass bat is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is found only in Myanmar. The bat earned its nickname due to its spiky blonde pelage, which reminded people of Lance Bass, a member of the boy band NSYNC.
# Kevin Lavallee

Kevin Lavallee is the name of:
* Kevin LaVallee (born 1961), retired Canadian ice hockey forward
* Kevin Lavallée (ice hockey, born 1981), Canadian-born German ice hockey defenceman
# Untitled (Bass Communion Box)

Untitled (or box set) is a box set compilation of songs released by British musician, songwriter, and producer Steven Wilson under the pseudonym Bass Communion. It contains many rarities from the last 15 years of Steven's ambient and drone work, especially from vinyl-only editions of Bass Communion albums. It also features the previously unreleased track "Temporal", recorded in 2012 as a homage to composer Harrison Birtwistle and his 1971 composition "Chronometer" – both pieces are created entirely from the sounds of clocks and other timekeeping devices.
Only 2000 copies were made, with each disc housed in a mini LP cover with inner sleeve, and a 64-page booklet. The set is a mail order exclusive to Headphone Dust and ToneFloat.

## Track listing

* Tracks 1 and 2 released in edited form on 7 inch single in 2004. These are previously unreleased full length versions.
* Track 3 released on Ghosts on Magnetic Tape 2lp Vinyl Edition in 2006.
* Tracks 4 - 7 released as Indicates Void in a limited edition of 300 vinyl lps in 2005.
* Released as Pacific Codex in a limited edition of 1000 CD/DVDA box sets in 2008.
* Track 1 is a reconstruction of Darkroom, released on "the DAC mixes" cdr in 2004.
* Track 2 is a reconstruction of The Use of Ashes, released on 10 inch vinyl in 2008.
* Track 3 is a reconstruction of Theo Travis - a different version was released on "slow life" 2lp vinyl in 2007. This version is previously unreleased.
* Track 4 is a reconstruction of Andrew Liles, released in 2007 on "black sheep" cd.
* Track 5 is a reconstruction of Pyramids, released in 2010 on "Wvndrkmmer" 5 x cassette box set.
* Tracks 1 and 2 released as Litany 12 inch vinyl in 2009
* Track 3 is a reconstruction of 3 Seconds of Air, released on "The Flight of Song" vinyl lp in 2009
* Tracks 4 and 5 are previously unreleased. All sounds derived from recordings of clocks and other time keeping devices.

## Credits

Steven Wilson - All instruments, except as noted Ben Castle - Clarinets on "Indicates Void II" Theo Travis - Saxophone on "Indicates Void IV"
All tracks written by Steven Wilson, except: Source material for "Pacific Codex" written and performed by Theo Travis and Steven Wilson using Steve Hubback's metal sculptures Source material for "After Dark" written and performed by Darkroom Source material for "Mousehill" written and performed by The Use of Ashes Source material for "Behind These Silent Eyes" written and performed by Theo Travis Source material for "537171NR848492C" written and performed by Andrew Liles Source material for "Wvndrkmmer" written and performed by Pyramids Source material for "The Flight of Song" written and performed by 3 Seconds of Air. (Dirk Serries, Martina Verhoeven, Paul Van Den Berg)
# Urban Council Centenary Garden

The Urban Council Centenary Garden (Chinese: 市政局百周年紀念公園) is a public park in Tsim Sha Tsui East, Kowloon, Hong Kong. It commemorates the centennial anniversary of the establishment of the Urban Council. The first phase of the park opened on 15 December 1983 with a ceremony officiated by Kim Cham, chairman of the Urban Council Centenary.
The park is divided into two sites, one in the west near Chatham Road South and another in the east near Mody Road, connected by a pavement corridor between Hilton Towers and Peninsula Centre.
The eastern half features more open space, allowing organisations to hold larger activities like fun fairs. A fountain occupies its north end. The western half features a six-pillar colonnade from the former Kowloon station at the end of a second fountain.

## Gallery

* Six pillars from the former Kowloon station
* Trees in the Garden
# Manuel Luis de Oliden

Manuel Luis de Oliden (July 19, 1784 – November 15, 1869) was a Bolivian politician and military man.
He was born into a wealthy family in Buenos Aires and after his marriage to Mary Eustacia Amatler – daughter of Governor Intendant of Potosí in 1806 – moved to Upper Peru. He graduated with a Doctor of Law degree from the Royal University of Chuquisaca in 1808. As head of the urban militias of Chuquisaca, he supported the revolution of May 25 of 1809, an insurrection against the governor mayor of the city of Charcas.
* This article about a Bolivian politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Ketevan Pkheidze

Ketevan Pkheidze (Georgian: ქეთევან ფხეიძე; died 1744) was a Georgian princess of the family of Pkheidze (also known as Mkheidze) hailing from Imereti. She was the first legitimate wife of Heraclius II, then King of Kakheti and the future king of Kartli and Kakheti.

## Biography

Ketevan Pkheidze was born into a princely family in Imereti, a kingdom in western Georgia, tracing their origin to the 11th century. The branch to which Ketevan belonged had their estate centered at the village of Zedubani. Her father was Prince Zaal Pkheidze. She also had a sister who was married off into the ducal family of Racha; her name is not recorded.
Ketevan married Heraclius II in 1740, shortly after the prince repudiated his engagement (or actual marriage according to traditional accounts of Prince Vakhushti, Marie-Félicité Brosset, and Cyril Toumanoff) with Princess Ketevan Orbeliani, who thereafter retired to a monastery. In 1744, Heraclius was crowned king of Kakheti. Whoever was his consort, Heraclius had two children of his first marriage, Princess Rusudan (died in infancy) and Prince Vakhtang. Ketevan died of a severe illness in Telavi, being mourned by Heraclius and his father Teimuraz II, King of Kartli, who had arrived in Kakheti only to find his daughter-in-law dead. Her remains were taken and rested at the Alaverdi Cathedral. A year later, Heraclus married secondly to Princess Anna Abashidze.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Ketevan Pkheidze :
# Manzonia

Manzonia is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs in the family Rissoidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Manzonia include:
* Manzonia alexandrei Gofas, 2010
* Manzonia arata Gofas, 2007
* Manzonia bacalladoi Segers & Swinnen, 2002
* Manzonia boavistensis Rolán, 1987
* Manzonia boogi Moolenbeek & Faber, 1987
* Manzonia boucheti Amati, 1992
* Manzonia bravensis Rolán, 1987
* Manzonia carboverdensis Rolán, 1987
* Manzonia castanea Moolenbeek & Faber, 1987
* Manzonia crassa (Kanmacher, 1798)
* Manzonia crispa (Watson, 1873)
* Manzonia darwini Moolenbeek & Faber, 1987
* Manzonia dionisi Rolán, 1987
* Manzonia fusulus Gofas, 2007
* Manzonia geometrica Beck & Gofas, 2007
* Manzonia guitiani Rolán, 1987
* Manzonia heroensis Moolenbeek & Hoenselaar, 1992
* Manzonia insulsa Rolán, 1987
* Manzonia lusitanica Gofas, 2007
* Manzonia madeirensis Moolenbeek & Faber, 1987
* Manzonia manzoniana (Rolán, 1983)
* Manzonia overdiepi van Aartsen, 1983
* Manzonia salensis Rolán, 1987
* Manzonia segadei Rolán, 1987
* Manzonia taeniata Gofas, 2007
* Manzonia unifasciata Dautzenberg, 1889
* Manzonia vigoensis (Rolán, 1983)
* Manzonia wilmae Moolenbeek & Faber, 1987
* Manzonia xicoi Rolán, 1987

### Species brought into synonymy

* Manzonia aequisculpta (Keep, 1887): synonym of Alvinia aequisculpta (Keep, 1887): synonym of Alvania aequisculpta Keep, 1887
* Manzonia almo (Bartsch, 1911): synonym of Alvania almo Bartsch, 1911
* Manzonia corruga (Laseron, 1956): synonym of Simulamerelina corruga (Laseron, 1956)
* Manzonia cosmia (Bartsch, 1911): synonym of Alvinia cosmia (Bartsch, 1911): synonym of Alvania cosmia Bartsch, 1911
* Manzonia crassula (Rehder, 1980): synonym of Simulamerelina crassula (Rehder, 1980)
* Manzonia gemmata (Powell, 1927): synonym of Simulamerelina gemmata (Powell, 1927)
* Manzonia gibbera (Watson, 1873): synonym of Madeiranzonia gibbera (Watson, 1873)
* Manzonia granulosa (Pease, 1862): synonym of Simulamerelina granulosa (Pease, 1862)
* Manzonia hewa (Kay, 1979): synonym of Simulamerelina hewa (Kay, 1979)
* Manzonia longinqua (Rehder, 1980): synonym of Simulamerelina longinqua (Rehder, 1980)
* Manzonia minuta Hornung & Mermod, 1927: synonym of Sansoniella minuta (Hornung & Mermod, 1927)
* Manzonia purpurea (Dall, 1871): synonym of Alvinia purpurea (Dall, 1871): synonym of Alvania purpurea Dall, 1871
* Manzonia tokyoensis (Pilsbry, 1904): synonym of Simulamerelina tokyoensis (Pilsbry, 1904)
* Manzonia wanawana (Kay, 1979): synonym of Simulamerelina wanawana (Kay, 1979)
* Manzonia zetlandica (Montagu, 1815): synonym of Alvinia zetlandica Montagu, 1815: synonym of Alvania zetlandica (Montagu, 1815)
# Uroplatus finiavana

Uroplatus finiavana is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae.It is endemic to Madagascar.
# Uroplatus malama

Uroplatus malama is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. It is endemic to Madagascar.
# Mao River

The Mao River is a river of the Dominican Republic. It is impounded by the Monción Dam.
# Maolidy

Maolidy is a Malagasy politician. A member of the National Assembly of Madagascar, he was elected in the 2002 Malagasy parliamentary election for Boeni Mandroso and in the 2007 Malagasy parliamentary election for the Tiako I Madagasikara party; he represents the constituency of Soalala.
# Maolmórdha

Maolmórdha may refer to:
* Máel Mórda mac Murchada (died 1014), King of the province of Leinster in Ireland
* Mael Morda mac Conchobair (12th century), king of Uí Failghe
* Mael Morda mac Muirchertaig meic Donnchada (reign ?–1225), king of Uí Failghe
* Muirchertach mac Mael Morda (reign 1225–?), king of Uí Failghe
# Mapaki

Mapaki is a small town and seat of the chiefdom of Paki Massabong in Bombali District in the Northern Province of Sierra Leone.
# Khevi (disambiguation)

Khevi (ხევი) is a Georgian word for “gorge”. It may refer to
* Khevi, an administrative-territorial unit in ancient and medieval Georgia
* Khevi, a small historical-geographic area in northeastern Georgia
* Khevi, a village in the Ozurgeti district, Guria region
* Khevi, a village in the Chokhatauri district, Guria region
# Ursula Batchelder Stone

Ursula Batchelder Stone (June 26, 1900 – July 8, 1985) was an American business researcher, civic leader, and college professor. In 1929 she became the first woman to earn a PhD in business at an American university.

## Early life and education

Ursula Chase Batchelder was born in Faribault, Minnesota, the daughter of Charles Spoor Batchelder and Mary Alzina Chase Batchelder.
Batchelder graduated from Bryn Mawr College in 1922, and completed doctoral studies in business at the University of Chicago in 1929, with a dissertation titled "The Baking Industry with Special Reference to the Bread-Making Industry in Chicago." She is considered the first woman to earn a PhD in business at an American university.

## Career

After graduate school, Stone and Rachel Marshall Goetz ran the Batchelder and Marshall Research Service, providing data analysis and research reports for businesses in Chicago.
Stone was a member of the faculty of George Williams College, teaching economics and social science courses from 1939 to 1965. She was co-author of The Baking Industry Under N. R. A. (1936) with Raleigh Webster Stone, and Food Buying and Our Markets (1938) with Day Monroe.
She was president of the Hyde Park League of Women Voters (LWV) from 1939 to 1941, president of the Cook County LWV from 1941 to 1944, and president of the Illinois LWV. She co-wrote the LWV's radio program, The Women Speak. In 1952 she helped to organize and lead the Southeast Chicago Commission. In 1960 she was named a distinguished alumna of the University of Chicago.

## Personal life

Batchelder married a University of Chicago professor, Raleigh Webster Stone, in 1928. They had two children. Her husband died in 1969. She died in 1985, aged 85 years, in Chicago. Her papers are in the University of Chicago Library.
# Ursula Benser

Ursula Benser, née Ursula Maria Luise Heuser (1915–2001) was a German painter and draftsperson. She worked in pastels, watercolor, and gouache, on paper or canvas.
She was born on 1 August 1915 in Düsseldorf, Germany, to parents Mira (née Sohn-Rethel), and painter Werner Heuser. Her brother was Klaus Heinrich Heuser (1909–1994), her maternal grandfather was Karl Rudolf Sohn, and her maternal great-grandfather was Karl Ferdinand Sohn. In 1936, she was married to photographer, Walther Benser.
# Marcel Danesi

Marcel Danesi (born 1946) is Professor of Semiotics and Linguistic Anthropology at the University of Toronto. He is known for his work in language, communications and semiotics and is Director of the program in semiotics and communication theory. He has also held positions at Rutgers University (1972), University of Rome "La Sapienza" (1988), the Catholic University of Milan (1990) and the University of Lugano.
He is the editor-in-chief of Semiotica, the official journal of the International Association for Semiotic Studies, and is a past-president of the Semiotic Society of America. Danesi regularly contributes to global discussions on semiotics and human behaviors with appearances including a discussion on kissing on The Deep Cover Show with Damien Dynan and the origins of puzzles in Best Health magazine.

## Publications

Danesi is the author of several books and his work has been featured in a range of mainstream publications such as The New York Times, The Guardian and The Globe and Mail.
His 2016 book, The Semiotics of Emoji, traces the use of emoji back to its anthropological and sociological roots. Reviewing the book in the journal Semiotica (of which Danesi himself has been editor-in-chief since 2004), Omonpee W. Petcoff wrote, "The author purposefully and masterfully presents semiotics principles and pedagogy in non-technical terms. The outcome is a text that, while rich in semiotics fundamentals and terminology, is also inviting, engaging, and, accordingly, accessible to diverse readers." In 2017, The Semiotics of Emoji was one of four books shortlisted for the annual British Association for Applied Linguistics Book Prize.
However, the book was found to be "riddled with elementary errors" and "shoddy citation practices" according to Internet linguist Gretchen McCulloch's review in the Canadian Journal of Linguistics. The details of her analysis are publicly available in the Twitter thread review she posted on her account in August 2018, on which the journal review was based.
# Marcel Hendrickx (politician)

Marcel Hendrickx (21 August 1935 – 26 October 2020) was a Belgian politician and member of the Flemish Christian Democrat Party.
Hendrickx was mayor of Turnhout from 1995 until 2008. In 2009, he became chairman of KFC Turnhout. He served until 2015.
# Uzo Asonye

Uzodinma Asonye is an American attorney. He is a partner at Davis Polk & Wardwell and the former Deputy Chief of the Financial Crimes and Public Corruption office at the Eastern District of Virginia.

## Early life and education

Asonye was born to a Nigerian American family. He attended Homewood-Flossmoor High School in Flossmoor, Illinois, graduating in 1998. He earned his bachelor's degree from Cornell University, where he was a member of the Quill and Dagger society, and his Juris Doctor from Yale Law School.

## Career

After college, he worked for the law firm O'Melveny & Myers, before joining the United States Attorney's office as deputy chief in the financial crimes and public corruption unit. Robert Mueller brought Asonye onto the Special Counsel investigation team. Asonye was the lead attorney of Paul Manafort's Virginia criminal trial. In 2021, he joined Davis Polk & Wardwell as a member of the firm's white collar team.
# Killing in the Name (film)

Killing in the Name is a 2010 documentary film on Islamist terrorism. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject) at the 83rd Academy Awards on January 25, 2011 but lost to Strangers No More.
The film showed in Los Angeles DocuWeeks on July 30, 2010.
# V1494 Aquilae

V1494 Aquilae or Nova Aquilae 1999 b was a nova which occurred during 1999 in the constellation Aquila and reached a brightness of magnitude 3.9 on 2 December 1999. making it easily visible to the naked eye. The nova was discovered with 14×100 binoculars by Alfredo Pereira of Cabo da Roca, Portugal at 18:50 UT on 1 December 1999, when it had a visual magnitude of 6.0.
V1494 Aquilae is classified as a fast nova, meaning it faded from peak brightness by more than 3 magnitudes in less than 100 days. During its decline, V1494 Aql produced unusual variations in its x-ray radiation, including a bright burst lasting several minutes. During 2000, the x-ray spectrum developed from a hard (high energy) emission-line spectrum to a spectrum typical of a super soft X-ray source. The x-ray intensity varied with a period of about 40 minutes, probably due to pulsations induced in the white dwarf by its re-kindled hydrogen fusion.
All novae are binary systems with two stars orbiting so close to each other that one star, the "donor" star transfers matter to the other star which is a white dwarf. In the case of V1494 the white dwarf has a mass of 1.20M$_☉$, and it is accreting mass from the donor star at a rate of 2.1 × 10$^{−10}$ M$_☉$ yr$^{−1}$. The stars' orbital period is 3.23 hours, and the system is an eclipsing binary with two brightness minima each orbit, one 0.5 and one 0.1 magnitudes deep. This apparently is a measurement of two stars of approximately equal brightness, the nova and a companion 1.4″ to the south east. Measuring only the brightness of the nova, the eclipses are about two magnitudes deep. The white dwarf is probably an oxygen-neon-magnesium type.
Unlike some novae, the material ejected from V1494 Aquilae has not formed a visible nebula around the star. However, a shell approximately 6.5″ across has been detected spectroscopically in H-alpha emission.
The distance to V1494 Aquilae has been estimated by different methods. Early estimates were based on assumptions about the luminosity of the nova and gave distances around 1.2 kpc. Later models assumed distances of up to 2.2 kpc. Comparison of the measured shell size with the observed expansion velocity give a distance of 1.2±0.2 kpc. Gaia DR2 published a parallax of 0.8394±0.1415 mas, corresponding to a distance of 1,239+422 −127 kpc. Gaia EDR3 published a parallax of 0.5615±0.1281 mas, corresponding to a distance around 1,800 kpc.
# Marcus Vinicius (consul 19 BC)

Marcus Vinicius (also spelled Vinucius) was a Roman senator and general, who held a number of posts in the service of the first Roman emperor, Augustus. Vinicius was suffect consul in the latter part of 19 BC with Quintus Lucretius Vespillo as his colleague.

## Career

Born the son of a Roman knight at Cales in Regio I (Latium et Campania) of Italia, Vinicius distinguished himself as legatus Augusti pro praetore or governor of the imperial province of Gallia Belgica in 25 BC, when he led a successful campaign into Germania.
At some point, Vinicius may also have served as governor of the senatorial province of Achaea; an inscription from Corinth, dated to 18–12 BC and honoring his fellow-general, and the Emperor's right-hand man, Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, reveals that an administrative division of the city had been named the tribus Vinicia, apparently in Vinicius' honor. In recognition of his services, Vinicius, the archetypal homo novus, was appointed suffect consul in 19 BC, replacing Gaius Sentius Saturninus.
After his consulship, Vinicius continued to be entrusted with important military commands. He served as governor of Illyricum at the beginning of a series of rebellions which were called by Roman sources bellum Pannonicum (Pannonian war, 14–10 BC) until late 13 BC when Augustus assigned the supreme command to Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa. An inscription found at Tusculum reads "... propraetor of Caesar Augustus in [Illyricum; he was the first to advance] beyond the river Danube; he [routed] the army of [the Dacians] and the Bastarnae in battle; he brought the Cotini, [Osi], . . . and Anartii [under the sway of Imperator Caesar] Augustus [and the Roman people].
Between AD 1 and 4, Vinicius commanded the five legions stationed in Germany. His army fought so successfully that he was awarded ornamenta triumphalia.
Throughout his life, Vinicius seems to have enjoyed a close friendship with the emperor: the historian Suetonius quotes a letter by Augustus in which he talks about playing dice with Vinicius and his fellow homo novus, Publius Silius Nerva.

## Family

Vinicius' son Publius was consul in AD 2. His grandson and namesake Marcus Vinicius was consul in 30 and the husband of Julia Livilla, sister of the emperor Caligula.

## Legacy

The Roman tribe Vinicia was probably named in his honor.