OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ruth Pine Furniss

Ruth Pine Furniss (1893–1957) was an American writer who published several short stories and novels.

## Biography

Ruth Kellogg Pine Furniss was born on March 2, 1893, to Charles LeRoy and Grace Eddy Kellogg Pine in Lansingburg, New York. She attended the Emma Willard School (Troy, New York) and Miss Porter's School (Farmington, Connecticut). She studied short story writing with Blanche Colton Williams at Columbia University and went on to publish a number of short stories and novels. In 1937, with the poet Weldon Kees, Furniss adapted her short story "Obsession" into a one-act play with the same title.
It is believed Furniss suffered from bipolar disorder, which was treated with periods of institutionalization, shock-therapy, a topectomy, and ultimately, a lobotomy. Furniss's writings drew on her struggle with illness and her exposure to various medical treatments, as can be seen in her novels Gay (1928), Snow: A Love Story (1929), and The Dreamland Tree (an unpublished novel completed in 1952 after Furniss received a topectomy and shock therapy). Furniss published The Layman Looks at Doctors (1929) under the pseudonyms S.W. and J.T. Pierce, who were a fictional couple.
In 1912, Furniss married Henry Dawson Furniss (d. 1942), with whom she had five children, three of whom survived childhood (Henry Dawson, James P., and W. Todd). The Furniss family lived in Pelham, New York, and in New York City. During World War II Furniss served as a Gray Lady with the Red Cross. Furniss was hospitalized at several points during her life, including periods at Pilgrim Psychiatric Center and Central Islip Psychiatric Center (Long Island). Furniss died of a heart attack in December 1957, at the age of 64.
# The Godfather (fairy tale)

"The Godfather" (German: Der Herr Gevatter) is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm as tale number 42.

## Synopsis

An impoverished man has had so many children that (by the time he has another) he finds that he has already asked everyone in the world to be godparents for his previous children. Befuddled as to how he is supposed to find anyone to act as godparent for his newly-born child, he withdraws to his chamber for the night. While fast asleep, he has a dream that tells him to leave his house and ask the first person he encounters to be his child's godparent. As soon as he awakens, he proceeds to do this. The man he meets and makes godparent of his newly-born child hands the impoverished man a small bottle containing water that the man claims the impoverished man can use to heal the sick, so long as the sickness stems from the head and not the feet.
The impoverished man subsequently becomes both well-known and wealthy because of the magical water. He has a certain bout with treating the child of the King, in which he is able to use the magical water on two successive occasions, but is unable to do so on a third occasion, announcing thus to the King that his child will die.
Not too long after the death of the King's child, the man decides to visit the Godfather (to tell him of his undertakings with the magical water). However, when he arrives at the Godfather's house, he notices that everything there is in disarray. On the first stair, a dustpan and brush quarrel with each other. On the second stair, many fingers lie. On the third stair is a stack of bowls. On the fourth stair are fish that are cooking themselves. On the fifth stair is the Godfather's room, and (when the man looks through the keyhole on the door to the room) he sees the Godfather, donning very long horns. The man opens the door, and (as soon as he does so) the Godfather retreats to a bed and cloaks himself. The man asks the Godfather about the odd happenings occurring in the house, to which the Godfather brushes off most of and counter-claims that the man was seeing things. Once the man brings up the self-cooking fish, however, the fish enter the room and present themselves (on a dish) to the Godfather. Finally, the man brings up how, when peeking through the keyhole on the door to the room, he saw the Godfather with long horns. At this, the Godfather bellows at the man that he is telling falsehoods—frightened by his shouting, the man bolts from the house.
# İkinci Mahmudlu

39°32′32″N 47°33′29″E﻿ / ﻿39.54222°N 47.55806°E﻿ / 39.54222; 47.55806
Birinci Mahmudlu (also, Makhmudly Vtoroy and Makhmudlu Vtoroye) is a village in the Fuzuli District of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Əhmədbəyli.
# Paraelongatoolithus

Paraelongatoolithus is a late Cretaceous oogenus of Chinese fossil egg, classified in the oofamily Elongatoolithidae, which represents the eggs of oviraptorosaurs.

## Distribution

Paraelongatoolithus is known solely from Chengguan, Tiantai. The fossil is from the Chichengshan Formation, which is dated to 91–94 million years ago, during the Turonian.

## Discovery

Fossil eggs are very common in the Tiantai basin, and were first discovered there in the 1950s. Due to better infrastructure, in the 2000s numerous new types of fossil eggs have been discovered in Tiantai. Paraelongatoolithus was first discovered and named in 2010 by the Chinese paleontologists Wang Qiang, Wang Xiaolin, Zhao Zikui, and Jiang Yan'gen.

## Description

Paraelongatoolithu reticulatus is known from a single incomplete fossil egg. The preserved part is 7.2 cm (3 in) wide and 12.2 cm (5 in) long, but when complete, it was probably about 17 cm (7 in) long. The outer surface of its shell is decorated with nodes and ridges arranged into a net-like, or reticular, pattern. The eggshell is 0.5-0.6 mm thick, excluding the ornamentation. The pores in the eggshell are elliptical and irregularly distributed.
Like all elongatoolithids, Paraelongatoolithus has an eggshell clearly divided into two layers: the cone layer on the inside, and the columnar layer (also known as the continuous layer because the eggshell units form a continuum without well-defined boundaries between them) on the outside. In Paraelongatoolithus, both layers have very distinct growth lines, and the columnar layer is twice as thick as the cone layer.
Paraelongatoolithus is very similar to Porituberoolithus, but differs in the ornamentation.

## Paleobiology

Even though the sole Paraelongatoolithus specimen was not found with a preserved embryo or incubating parent, paleontologists have found numerous other such associations of elongatoolithids with oviraptorosaurs. Therefore, it is likely that Paraelongatoolithus was laid by an oviraptorosaur.
# Harriet Anne Scott

Harriet Anne Scott, Lady Scott (1816–1894), was a British novelist, born in India, and of Scottish descent.
Scott, only daughter of Henry Shank of Castlerig and Glenniston, Fife and his wife Anna Maria was born in Bombay on 24 March 1816. She was baptized on 20 March 1817. On 28 Nov. 1844, she married Scottish antiquarian and army officer Sir James Sibbald David Scott (1814–1885), third baronet of Dunninald, Forfarshire. According to the 1871 census, the couple appear to have had five of their seven children residing with them; Henrietta, Florence, Maria, Tibbald, and Lillian. Scott died at 18 Cornwall Gardens, Queen's Gate, Kensington, Middlesex on 8 April 1894. Her will proved on 30 July left effects of £6,234 to her son Sir Francis David Sibbald Scott and her daughter Henrietta.
She was described as a highly accomplished woman, who was occasionally confused, due to her title, with contemporary novelist, Caroline Lucy Scott, Lady Scott (1784–1857). Her contemporaries often compared her work to the work of another Scottish novelist, Susan Ferrier.
She wrote the following ten novels, the first five anonymously:
* The M.P.'s Wife and The Lady Geraldine, 1838, 2 vols.
* The M.D's Daughter: A Novel of the Nineteenth Century, 1842, 2 vols.
* The Henpecked Husband, 1847, 3 vols. (other editions 1853 and 1865)
* Percy, or the Old Love and the New, 1848, 3 vols.
* Hylton House and its Inmates, 1850, 3 vols.
* The Only Child: a Tale, 1852, 2 vols. (another edition 1865, in Select Library of Fiction).
* The Pride of Life, 1854, 2 vols.
* The Skeleton in the Cupboard, 1860 (2nd edition 1861).
* The Dream of a Life, 1862, 3 vols.
Besides writing these novels, she also contributed to the ‘Queen’ newspaper' among other magazines, and published a small book entitled Cottagers' Comforts, and other Recipes in Knitting and Crochet. By Grandmother, 1887.
# Paramordellana triloba

Paramordellana triloba is a species of beetle in the genus Paramordellana. It was described in 1824.
# MVO

MVO may refer to:
* Member of the Royal Victorian Order, a British order of knighthood (post-nominal letters: MVO)
* Montserrat Volcano Observatory, an observatory on the Caribbean island of Montserrat
* Marovo language
* MVO is a code of Manwath Road, a railway station in Maharashtra state of India
# Ruth Plant

Ruth Plant (15 September 1912 - 17 April 1988) ARIBA, A.A. Dip. was a British architect who studied the painted churches in Eastern Europe and rock hewn churches in Ethiopia.

## Biography

Ruth Isabella Myers Churchill was born in Aberdeen on 15 September 1912, the daughter of British diplomat and artist historian, Sydney Churchill, and his wife Dr Stella Churchill (née Myers), a psychologist, psychotherapist and politician.
She was educated at Notting Hill High School for Girls from 1924–30, then spent 6 months living in a flat opposite Adolf Hitler’s house in Munich while learning German, before studying at the Architectural Association School of Architecture from 1931–36, then practised as an architect.
After her marriage to Donald Craik ARIBA, A.A. Dip in May 1936 they spent 6 months driving across Europe to Hungary, Romania and Bukovina to record the painted churches that now are UNESCO World Heritage Sites after he had been awarded the Owen Jones Colour scholarship in 1935.
In 1939 with her husband and Antony Chitty she set up the London Institute of Design, which was moved to Bath at the outbreak of the war, and closed after her husband volunteered to join the RAFVR in 1940. After his death in March 1942 while serving as an RAFVR pilot, she married agronomist Dr William Plant in 1944 with whom she had a son Stewart and a daughter Juliette, adding to sons David and Brian from her first marriage.
After the war she taught architecture in Bristol Architectural School, and undertook some private practice that included restoring her home Tickenham Court, Community halls, and updating the village church screens.
She studied the Painted Monasteries of Bukovina in pre-war Romania until her attention was turned to Ethiopia. In 1967 she travelled to Addis Ababa accompanying an old friend who was an acquaintance of Emperor Haile Selassie’s daughter Princess Tenagnework, and also to the northern Tigre Region as a guest of the Governor and his wife, Princess Aida Desta, daughter of Princess Tenagnework. This started her interest in Ethiopian rock churches which were then scarcely known to the world of scholarship and resulted in six trips between 1967 and 1974 covering over 100 churches and in total nearly a year away from the UK. She travelled frugally caring little for her own comfort or safety, focusing on her intellectual pursuit. After the revolution in 1974 Princess Tenagnework and Princess Aida Desta were among the female members of the Royal Family who were imprisoned and Ruth was among a group who lobbied heavily to the Foreign Office and local pressure groups for their release.
She presented papers on research at international conferences and in 1985 published a book Architecture of the Tigre, Ethiopia. For her research she was awarded an M. Lit. from Bristol University.
In 1985 in failing health aged 73 and accompanied by her eldest son and daughter-in-law she visited Cappadocia, Turkey, to compare the rock churches/buildings with those she had seen in Ethiopia but found no similarity.
# Hilde Wagener

Hilde Wagener (26 September 1904 – 26 December 1992) was a German-born actress who settled in Austria. Primarily a stage actress, she also appeared in several films, such as The Burning Secret (1933), generally in supporting roles.

## Selected filmography

* The Burning Secret (1933)
* Premiere (1937)
* Such Great Foolishness (1937)
* Happiness is the Main Thing (1941)
* Victoria in Dover (1954)
* Sissi (1955)
* Three Men in the Snow (1955)
* Ich suche Dich (1956)
* The Black Cobra (1963)
# İçerisu, Nurdağı

İçerisu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nurdağı, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. Its population is 474 (2022). It is populated by Turks. The village is also inhabited by Alevi or Bektashi Turkmens, who are locally known as Yalvaç and belong to the Sarı İsmail ocak.
# Parthenon, Arkansas

Parthenon is an unincorporated community in Newton County, Arkansas, United States. Parthenon is located on Arkansas Highway 327, 5 miles (8.0 km) southwest of Jasper. Parthenon has a post office with ZIP code 72666.
An EF2 tornado destroyed the city's post office and damaged nearby structures on March 7, 2017.
# KTDC

KTDC may refer to:
* Kerala Tourism Development Corporation
* Kwun Tong District Council, the district council for the Kwun Tong District in Hong Kong
* KTDC-LP, a low-power radio station (105.3 FM) licensed to Muscatine, Iowa, United States
# Paranacity

Paranacity is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil.
# Karin-Lis Svarre

Karin-Lis Svarre née Graverholt (5 December 1946, Vordingborg — 24 June 2009) was a Danish journalist and international development specialist. She is remembered for working as a foreign correspondent and studio host for Danmarks Radio's television news from 1977 and for being appointed head of information at the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization in 1996. As a writer, she published works on Thailand and Mozambique as well as a cookbook.

## Early life

Born in Vordingborg on 5 December 1946, Karin-Lis Graverholt was the daughter of the optician Peter Graverholt (1914–70) and his wife Inger Margrethe née Kofoed (1918–94), an engraver. The family's third child, surviving her two brothers, one of whom died young while the other drowned when he was 18. Particularly gifted at school, after matriculating from Vordingborg Gymnasium in 1965, she was a student of social studies at the universities of Edinburgh, Berkeley and Copenhagen. She was however primarily interested in journalism and became a trainee at the newspaper Sjællands Tidende (1969–72).

## Career

After a short spell with the Danish newspaper Kristeligt Dagblad and a year at the World Press Institute in Minnesota, in 1974 she joined the Danish newspaper Politiken. In 1977, she moved to Danmarks Radio where she worked for the foreign editorial department of the news programme TV-Avisen, She proved to be a competent television reporter and studio host, covering mainly third.world developments including documentaries from Africa.
After a short period as a freelance correspondent in Bangkok, in 1991 she was appointed information director at the Danish Refugee Council. From 1993 to 1996, she was responsible for developing the Nordic/SADC Journalism Centre in Maputo, Mozambique.
In 1996, she was recruited by the FAO as director of information at the organization's headquarter in Rome where she coordinated an international summit meeting only a few months later. In 199 she moved to Stockholm as information coordinator for the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance.
After contracting a serious illness in 2003, Karin-Lis Svarre died on 24 June 2009.
# Ruth Picardie

Ruth Nadine Picardie (1 May 1964 – 22 September 1997) was an English journalist and editor.

## Life

Ruth Nadine Picardie was born on 1 May 1964 in Reading, Berkshire, the daughter of South African émigrés. She studied Social Anthropology at King's College, Cambridge. She worked as an editor and journalist for The Guardian and The Independent newspapers in the UK. She also contributed to other publications, including the New Statesman.
Her memoir of living with breast cancer, Before I Say Goodbye, was published posthumously, culled from five columns written for The Observer's magazine Life, and from her personal correspondence. These were collected and edited by her husband Matt Seaton and her sister Justine Picardie.
Picardie married Seaton in Worthing, West Sussex, in 1994. They had two children. Seaton was a keen competitive cyclist and is the author of The Escape Artist, which concentrates on his love of amateur cycling but also chronicled his wife's breast cancer.
Picardie died in Lambeth, London, aged 33. Her sister Justine, along with Beth Wagstaff (who soon afterward became another victim of the disease), established The Lavender Trust in her sister's memory. The Trust focuses on raising funds and support for younger women suffering from breast cancer. Picardie and Wagstaff's surgeon, Puvaneswary Markandoo, was subsequently found responsible for other misdiagnosis and negligence in surgical operations on women, and was removed from the medical register ('struck off') by the General Medical Council in December 2011.
# The History of the World Backwards

The History of the World Backwards is a comedy sketch show written and starring Rob Newman. It is a mock history programme set in an alternative world, where time flows forwards, but history flows backwards. It was shown on BBC Four, starting on 30 October 2007, and later shown on BBC Two. It was Newman's first television project for 14 years.

## Plot

The History of the World Backwards tells the story of the world, but in a world where time flows forwards whilst history told backwards. In other words, if you were born in 2007, you would be 60 years old in 1947. All the major historical events happen backwards, so for example, Nelson Mandela enters jail a Spice Girls fan, and comes out as a terrorist intent in overthrowing the state. There are several recurring themes, such as the "Technology collapse", where scientific discoveries are lost, forgotten or made unworkable.

## Reception

Most reviews of the show have been critical of it. One reviewer said, "Here, we are relying largely on Newman alone and he ends up being bogged down into too many sketches that fail to go anywhere and stretch far too long", and also said it was too similar to Time Trumpet. Another claimed the show was too confusing and that, "The sketches are nonsensically unfunny, and any serious points get lost in the absurdity." A. A. Gill said that, "It's a sketch show written by Stephen Hawking's wheelchair. It collapses under the weight and restrictions of its own concepts."
# $1,000 a Touchdown

$1,000 a Touchdown is a 1939 American comedy film directed by James P. Hogan, written by Delmer Daves, and starring Joe E. Brown, Martha Raye, Eric Blore, Susan Hayward, John Hartley and Joyce Mathews. It was released on October 4, 1939, by Paramount Pictures.

## Plot

Marlowe Booth and his wife Martha inherit a tapped out college and decide to strengthen the college's football team in order to increase funding, so they decide to give 1,000 dollars for each touchdown made.

## Cast

* Joe E. Brown as Marlowe Mansfield Booth
* Martha Raye as Martha Madison
* Eric Blore as Henry
* Susan Hayward as Betty McGlen
* John Hartley as Bill Anders
* Joyce Mathews as Lorelei
* George McKay as Mr. Fishbeck
* Syd Saylor as Bangs
* Tom Dugan as Popcorn vendor
* Matt McHugh as Brick Benson
* Don Wilson as Announcer
* Paula DeCardo as Dora (uncredited)
* Dot Farley as Hysterical Girl (uncredited)
* Bill Thompson as Animal and Bird Impersonator (uncredited)
* Adrian Morris as Two Ton Terry (uncredited)

## Reception

Frank Nugent of The New York Times criticized the film as unoriginal.
# Parminolia

Parminolia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Species

* Parminolia apicina (Gould, A.A., 1861)
# KTDF

KTDF may refer to:
* KGSA-LD, a low-power television station (channel 23, virtual 16) licensed to serve San Antonio, Texas, United States, which held the call sign KTDF-LP from 2003 to 2016
* Person County Airport (ICAO code KTDF)
# Paraselinum

Paraselinum is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apiaceae.
Its native range is Peru to Bolivia.
Species:
# Russian ship Petropavlovsk

6 ships of the Imperial Russian and Soviet Navies have been named Petropavlovsk after the 1854 Siege of Petropavlovsk.
* Russian ironclad Petropavlovsk - Steam frigate converted to an armored frigate while under construction
* Russian battleship Petropavlovsk (1894) - Petropavlovsk-class pre-dreadnought battleship sunk during the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905
* Russian battleship Petropavlovsk (1911) - Gangut-class battleship that participated in World War I and World War II before being scrapped in 1953
* Soviet cruiser Petropavlovsk (1940) - Admiral Hipper-class cruiser formerly named Lützow
* Soviet cruiser Petropavlovsk (1957) - Kirov-class cruiser formerly named Kaganovich
* Soviet cruiser Petropavlovsk (1973) - Kara-class cruiser commissioned in 1973 and scrapped in 1996
# The Hit

The Hit may refer to:

## Books

* The Hit (novel), a 2013 novel by David Baldacci
* The Hit, a 2013 novel by Melvin Burgess
* The Hit, a 1957 novel by Julian Mayfield
* The Hit, a 2009 novel by Patrick Quinlan

## Film and television

* The Hit (1984 film), a 1984 feature film directed by Stephen Frears
* The Hit (1981 film), a 1981 Czechoslovak comedy film directed by Zdeněk Podskalský
* Schlager (film), English title The Hit, an Israeli comic musical film of 1979
* The Hit (Irish TV series), an Irish reality TV series
* The Hit (South Korean TV series), a Korean music mash up TV series

## Other uses

* "The Hit", a song on the album by Bang Camaro II by Bang Camaro
* The Hit (Chuck Bednarik), a November 20, 1960 tackle by Chuck Bednarik of thePhiladelphia Eagles on Frank Gifford of the New York Giants
# Lucy-le-Bocage

Lucy-le-Bocage (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Əmir

40°35′N 45°41′E﻿ / ﻿40.583°N 45.683°E﻿ / 40.583; 45.683
Əmir (also, Emir) is a village in the Gadabay Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Poladlı.
# Paraguay at the South American Games

Paraguay was one of the founding members of the South American Games participating in the very first edition held in La Paz, Bolivia in 1978.
Paraguay is represented by the Paraguayan Olympic Committee and have host this event once in 2022 in the city of Asunción.

## Medal count
### Medals by Games

Red border colour indicates host nation status.
| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
| 1978 La Paz | 2 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 7th |
| 1982 Rosario | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 10th |
| 1986 Santiago | 1 | 6 | 8 | 15 | 8th |
| 1990 Lima | 0 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 10th |
| 1994 Valencia | 3 | 0 | 7 | 10 | 10th |
| 1998 Cuenca | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 12th |
| 2002 Brazil | 0 | 1 | 8 | 9 | 10th |
| 2006 Buenos Aires | 2 | 4 | 5 | 11 | 9th |
| 2010 Medellin | 1 | 7 | 4 | 12 | 10th |
| 2014 Santiago | 3 | 5 | 2 | 10 | 9th |
| 2018 Cochabamba | 6 | 10 | 14 | 30 | 8th |
| 2022 Asunción | 8 | 26 | 14 | 48 | 8th |
| Total | 27 | 70 | 75 | 172 | 10th |