OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Irradiation Facility (CERN)

The CERN East Area is important for test-beams. The programme was approved by the CERN Research Board in February 2012.

## Irradiation Facility Research Programme

LHC experiments :
| Experiment | Spokesperson | Description | Link |
| EA-IRRAD Mixed-Field (CHARM) | Markus Brugger | Mixed field irradiation facility in the PS East Area | Grey Book |
| EA-IRRAD Proton (IRRAD) | Federico Ravotti | Proton irradiation facility in the PS East Area | Grey Book |
| GIF++ | Martin R. Jaekel | Gamma irradiation facility in the SPS North Area | Grey Book |
| HiRadMat | Nikos Charitonidis | High-radiation to materials | Grey Book |
# Norwegian New Zealanders

Norwegian New Zealanders (Norwegian: Norske newzealendere) are New Zealanders of Norwegian ancestry, the majority of whom are part of the Norwegian diaspora.

## History

Two Norwegian settlements were established in New Zealand, one in Norsewood (located in the Seventy Mile Bush), and the other in the Manawatu, both in the southern half of the North Island. The emigrants arrived there from 1868. In 1878 the number of Norwegian-born was said to be 1,213, and emigration from Norway died down then.
Norsewood in New Zealand's Seventy Mile Bush started as a Norwegian settlement in 1872. In 1881 New Zealand had 1,271 Norway-born residents, in 1901 there were 1,279.

### Students

New Zealand and Australia are two of the most popular countries for Norwegian students. There are currently about 200 Norwegians studying in New Zealand. There are also some 2,500 Norwegian students in Australia. Half of the Norwegian students in New Zealand and Australia are members of ANSA - the Association of Norwegian Students Abroad.

## Notable Norwegian New Zealanders
### Actors

* Russell Crowe

### Politicians

* Teremoana Tapi Taio (Politician of the Cook Islands)
# Wards Cove Packing Company

Wards Cove Packing Company was a cannery located in the community of Ward Cove, on the northern outskirts of the larger city of Ketchikan in the U.S. state of Alaska. The original Wards Cove Cannery was established in 1928, on Ward Cove and operated several Alaskan salmon canneries, employing about 200 people during the peak season. The company closed in 2004, and was sold to non-fishing interests.
The impetus for the Civil Rights Act of 1991 was partially based upon the 1989 legal case, Wards Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio.
# String Quartet in E-flat major (1823; Mendelssohn)

The String Quartet in E-flat major is an early work composed by Felix Mendelssohn in 1823 but not published until 1879. The quartet was not assigned an opus number and is not numbered.

## Movements

Like all of Mendelssohn's string quartets, this work has four movements:
* Allegro moderato
* Adagio non troppo
* Menuetto and Trio
* Fuga
A typical performance lasts just under 24 minutes.
# Tadpole (disambiguation)

A tadpole is the aquatic larval stage in the life cycle of an amphibian.
Tadpole or Tadpoles may also refer to:

## Transportation

* Tadpole (dinghy), a small boat
* Grumman G-65 Tadpole, an American prototype light amphibian airplane first flown in 1944
* Armstrong Whitworth Tadpole, a variant of the Westland Walrus reconnaissance aircraft of the 1920s
* Tadpole, a type of three-wheeled car
* Tadpole, a type of tricycle

## Places

* Tadpole Bridge, in Oxfordshire, England
* Tadpole Galaxy, a galaxy with a long tidal trail
* Mount Tadpole, Oates Land, Antarctica
* Tadpole Island, Graham Land, Antarctica

## Music

* Tadpole (band), a New Zealand band
** Tadpole (album), an album by Tadpole
* Tadpoles (band), an American psychedelic rock band
* Tadpoles (album), an album by the Bonzo Dog Band

## Film and television

* Tadpole (film), a 2002 American film directed by Gary Winick
* "Tadpole" or Tad Reeves, a character in the Australian soap opera Neighbours
* one of the title characters of the American animated TV series Spunky and Tadpole, which aired from 1958 to 1961

## Other uses

* Tadpole (physics), a type of Feynman diagram
* Tadpole Computer, an American computer company
* Tadpole Bridge, across the River Thames in Oxfordshire, England
* Tadpole pupil, an abnormal eye condition
* "Tadpole", a nickname of Robert T. Smith (1918-1995), American World War II flying ace and Flying Tiger
* Tadpole, a UK term for a type of Aqua-lung
* Tadpole, a term, derived from frogman, for a child beginner scuba diver
# Language coordination

Language coordination is the tendency of people to mimic the language of others. The coordination occurs when one person responds to another using similar vocabulary, or word or sentence structure. Language coordination can also be applied to individuals, who linguistically coordinate to a group. As suggested by the communication accommodation theory, this is often used as a way to reduce social distance (convergence). Language coordination often occurs unconsciously.
# Hochstratus Ovans

Hochstratus Ovans is a dialogue published in Cologne in 1520 referring to Jacob van Hoogstraten. In it, Johann Maier Eck and Girolamo Aleandro are reproached for burning Martin Luther's books.
Martin Bucer had read the pamphlet and suspected who the author was, which he reported in a letter to Wolfgang Capito in November 1520. This again is mentioned in a letter from Capito to Martin Luther, December 4, 1520.
The full title is Hochstratus Ovans, Dialogus Festivissimus, or Hochstratus Rejoicing: A Very Lively Dialogue.
# National Bank of Tacoma

The National Bank of Tacoma Building, also known as the National Bank of Washington and as the Tacoma Art Museum, is a former bank building in downtown Tacoma, Washington, United States. It was designed by Sutton & Whitney and built in 1921. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
The bank changed its name to the National Bank of Washington in 1937. In 1970, the building ceased to be used for banking and was sold to the Tacoma Art Museum, which converted it in 1970–1971 for use as an art museum. It remained in use as the Tacoma Art Museum until 2003, when the museum moved to a new building. Already in 2002, in anticipation of its move, the art museum sold the former bank building to the Asia Pacific Cultural Center.
In 2007, a business named Sound Inpatient Physicians moved into the building. Sound Physicians remained there until 2015, when the company moved to another building in downtown Tacoma. As of October 2017, the building was for sale.
# Paczyński

Paczyński is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bohdan Paczyński (1940–2007), Polish astronomer
** Paczyński–Wiita potential
* Józef Paczyński (1920–2015), Polish barber
# Tshilenge District

06°09′S 023°36′E﻿ / ﻿6.150°S 23.600°E﻿ / -6.150; 23.600
Tshilenge District was one of the districts of former Kasai-Oriental province (1966–2015) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. While it enclosed the city of Mbuji-Mayi, the city was administered independently. As specified under Article 2 of the country's 2006 Constitution, in 2015 the district was merged with the city of Mbuji-Mayi to form the new province Kasai Oriental. The capital of the province is Mbuji-Mayi.

## People

Kasai-Oriental is inhabited by members of the Luba people. French is the official language. Tshiluba is one of the four national languages of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Tshiluba is spoken by about 6.3 million people in the Kasai-Oriental and Kasai-Occidental provinces and the Lulua District.

## History

Congo obtained independence from Belgium in 1960. Friction with Congo's other ethnic groups and encouragement by Belgian corporations hoping to keep their mining concessions led to the secession of the province of South Kasai as a separate state headed by Albert Kalonji. After being repulsed, the Congo occupied the province in September 1961. Several thousand people were killed during the "pacification" of South Kasai, which lasted through the spring of 1962.
The population of Mbuji-Mayi grew rapidly with the immigration of Luba people from other parts of the country.

## Diamond mining

The region in which Mbuji-Mayi is situated annually produces one-tenth in weight of the world's industrial diamonds, with mining managed by the Société Minière de Bakwanga. This is the largest accumulation of diamonds in the world, more concentrated than those at Kimberley, South Africa. Mbuji-Mayi handles most of the industrial diamonds produced in the Congo.

## Political divisions

The province consists of the following five territories:
* Kabeya-Kamwanga
* Katanda
* Lupatapata
* Miabi
* Tshilenge
# Lepturges curvilinea

Lepturges curvilinea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gilmour in 1959.
# Noticias ECO

Noticias ECO (Empresa de Comunicaciones Orbitales, S.A. de C.V., lit. Orbital Communications Company), also known as ECO News, was a Mexican news channel, which broadcast from 1 September 1988 to 1 May 2001. It was the first 24-hour news channel in Spanish and was owned by Televisa. It closed due to low profits.
Its signal covered the Americas, Europe and Northern Africa via satellite, with correspondents in 32 countries. Some of the other Televisa networks, such as Galavisión and Canal de las Estrellas, included or simulcast ECO newscasts.
In 2010, Canal de la Ciudad, which had been airing programs targeted toward Mexico City, was relaunched as FOROtv with a full slate of news and opinion programs. This marks the first time since ECO's closure that Televisa has operated a mainly-news channel.
# Lactista gibbosus

Lactista gibbosus, the trailside grasshopper, is a species of band-winged grasshopper in the family Acrididae.
# I pirati della Malesia

I pirati della Malesia may refer to:
* I pirati della Malesia (novel), an 1896 novel by Emilio Salgari
* I pirati della Malesia (1941 film), a 1941 film starring Massimo Girotti
* I pirati della Malesia (1964 film), a 1964 film starring Steve Reeves
# Ruddington Lane tram stop

Ruddington Lane is a tram stop on the Nottingham Express Transit (NET) network. The stop takes its name from Ruddington Lane, which is crossed on the level just south of the stop, and lies on the boundary between the city of Nottingham and the district of Rushcliffe. The stop is on line 2 of the NET, from Phoenix Park via the city centre to Clifton, and trams run at frequencies that vary between 4 and 8 trams per hour, depending on the day and time of day.
The tram line and stop is located on the course of the former Great Central main line, which once linked London with Nottingham and Sheffield, but which closed in 1969. The railway line here ran in a cutting and crossed under Ruddington Lane. As part of the development of the tramway, the tram track was raised and Ruddington Lane lowered, so as to allow a traffic light controlled level crossing. To the south of this crossing, the tram line passes under Clifton Boulevard (A52) using a pre-existing bridge, before leaving the former railway right of way and running on a new alignment across country towards the Clifton Estate. The stop is on reserved track and comprises a pair of side platforms flanking the tracks.
Ruddington Lane opened on 25 August 2015, along with the rest of NET's phase two.

## Gallery

* The stop looking south, with the crossing of Ruddington Lane
* Looking further south during the tracklaying phase, with the line passing under the A52
# Paczyński–Wiita potential

The Paczyński–Wiita potential is an approximation of the gravitational potential around a non-rotating black hole. It was introduced by Bohdan Paczyński and Paul Wiita in 1980. The article is one of the 40 most-cited from the first 40 years of the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics. The mathematical form of the potential is
    $\Phi _{PW}(r)=-{\frac {GM}{r-r_{S}}}$
where $r$ is the radial distance from the black hole, $G$ is the gravitational constant, $M$ is the mass of the black hole, and $r_{S}=2GM/c^{2}$ is its Schwarzschild radius. ($c$ is the speed of light.) The potential exactly reproduces the locations of the innermost stable circular orbit and the marginally bound orbit. It also exactly reproduces the form of the angular momentum distribution and accurately approximates the Keplerian angular velocity and epicyclic frequency. Because the Paczyński–Wiita potential reproduces these general relativistic effects and is easy to calculate, it is widely used in analytical studies and numerical simulations of black hole accretion.
# Juvenal Marizamunda

Brigadier General Juvenal Marizamunda (born 2 December 1965), is a Rwandan politician and military officer who serves as Minister of Defense in the Rwandan cabinet since 6 June 2023.
Before that, from April 2021 until June 2023, he served as the Commissioner General for Rwanda Correctional Service (RCS). Prior to that, from June 2014 until April 2021, he was the Deputy Commissioner General of Rwanda National Police in charge of Administration and Finance.

## Early life and education

Juvenal Marizamunda was born on 2 December 1965, in Nyamagabe District, in Rwanda's Southern Province. He has had diverse military and academic training both inside and outside Rwanda.
He holds a bachelor's degree in military science from an undisclosed university. He holds two master's degrees. One is a Master's Degree in Governance and Leadership, awarded by the Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration. The other is a Master's Degree in International Relations and Diplomacy obtained from Mount Kenya University. His postgraduate diploma in defence and conflict studies was also awarded by the Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration. In addition, he is a graduate of the Senior Command and Staff College Course, administered at the Ghana Armed Forces Command and Staff College, in Accra, Ghana.

## Career

He joined the Rwandan military in 1986. Following basic military training, he was commissioned as Second Lieutenant in 1990. Over the years, he has been given increasing command and administrative responsibilities. "He once served as the Acting Head of the Department of Peace Support Operations at Rwanda Defence Forces Headquarters."
In 2014, at the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, he was transferred from the Rwandan Defence Forces (RDF) to the Rwanda National Police (RNP) and was appointed the Deputy Inspector General of Police responsible for Administration and Personnel. He was then appointed Commissioner-General of Rwanda Correction Service in April 2021, serving in that capacity until June 2023 when he was appointed Rwanda's Minister of Defence, replacing Major General Albert Murasira.
Two significant international assignments include as commander of an infantry company under the African Union Mission in Sudan, in Darfur, from July 2005 until February 2006. In addition, he was the Deputy Chief Military Personnel Officer at the headquarters of the United Nations Mission in Sudan (UNMIS), in Khartoum, between December 2009 and March 2011.

## Personal

Juvenal Marizamunda is a married father of four children: two daughters and two sons.
# Leptohyphidae

Leptohyphidae is a family of mayflies with some 140 described species in 12 genera.
# Lactivicin

Lactivicin is a non-beta-lactam antibiotic that is active against a range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Lactivicin demonstrates a similar affinity for penicillin-binding proteins to beta-lactam antibiotics and is also susceptible to beta-lactamase enzymes.
# Strength (Enuff Z'nuff album)

Strength is the second studio album by the American rock band Enuff Z'nuff, released in 1991. The band had positive momentum at the time of the album's release, including an appearance on the Late Show with David Letterman, as well as Rolling Stone calling them "The Hot Band of 1991." Although Strength quickly entered the British charts at No. 56, the album peaked at only No. 143 in the United States.
In 2007, lead singer and guitarist of Enuff Z'nuff, Donnie Vie, released the album Extra Strength, an acoustic reworking of the 1991 recording. Strength was re-issued June 2011 in Japan on the SHM-CD format.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Calgary Herald | B |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 9/10 |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Entertainment Weekly | C+ |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
The Encyclopedia of Popular Music called the album "an impressive and mature musical offering that combined infectious hooks, abrasive guitar work and a sparkling production to dramatic effect." The Washington Post wrote that it "is actually quite likable, with a melodic flair that renders such songs as 'Heaven or Hell' and 'Blue Island' as agreeable as, say, middling Badfinger." The Province thought that "as the hair drops and the lip gloss is wiped away, Enuff Z'Nuff slowly is letting its real personality show - a group that really wants to be the hard rock equivalent of The Beatles or, failing that, the glam-rock Cheap Trick or, at least, the bastard children of Slade and The Raspberries."

## Track listing

Credits adapted from the original release.
All tracks are written by Donnie Vie and Chip Z'Nuff, except where noted

## Personnel
### Enuff Z'nuff

* Donnie Vie – lead vocals, guitars, keyboards, piano, producer
* Derek Frigo – lead guitar
* Chip Z'Nuff – bass guitars, guitars, vocals, producer
* Vikki Foxx – drums

### Additional musicians

* Johnny Frigo – violin and viola (tracks 3 & 7)
* Dennis Karmazyn – cello (tracks 3 & 7)
* Paul Lani – mellotron (tracks 3 & 12)

### Production

* Paul Lani – producer, mixing at The Hit Factory, New York City
* Lawrence Ethan, Steve Heinke – engineers
* Bruce Brekenfeld, John Armstrong – additional engineering
* Andy Grassi, Carl Glanville, Dave Mauragas – assistant engineers
* Bob Ludwig – mastering at Masterdisk, New York City
* Bob Defrin – art direction
# La Iglesuela del Tiétar

La Iglesuela is a municipality located in the province of Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 411 inhabitants.
# Rudolph Marks

Rudolph Marks (circa 1867–1930; born in Odessa, Russian Empire, as Max Radkisson and A.K.A. Rudolph Marks Rodkinson) was a playwright, songwriter, and comedian. He rivaled Sigmund Mogulesko in Yiddish Theater in New York City in the 1890s, but had a less enduring career.

## Biography

Marks arrived in New York aged 19, having spent four years in England after leaving Russia. In New York, he appeared with the Thalia Theatre and the United Hebrew Opera Company. By 1893, he was described as a "well known and clever comedian", and was one of two contenders for the title of "most popular young actor" in a contest run by a New York newspaper. He wrote several plays in Yiddish, including The Bowery Tramp, "the great comedy success" Chaim in America, and The Shop Girl. By 1893, Marks had begun studying law at University of the city of New York, and was admitted to the bar in 1898. For some years, reports of court cases he appeared in described him as "better known as a writer of Yiddish plays and as an actor of Shakepearean parts in the Bowery theaters than as a lawyer". He died in Manhattan on 6 May 1930.
# Slik (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Slik is the only studio album of 1970s Scottish teenybop band Slik.
Following the Bay City Rollers style, plus the ballads and pop of the time, Slik released two hit singles before the album, "Forever And Ever" in 1975, and "Requiem" in 1976, which oriented the band to the success and recognition in their native Scotland. At the end of 1976, punk rock emerged, and bands of the latter genre became popular, decreasing the popularity of established progressive or glam groups bands like Slik. Possibly for these reasons, the album was not well received.
The band continued until early 1977, when Jim McGinlay left the band, being replaced by Russell Webb (later in The Skids and Public Image Ltd.), and the new line-up left the 1970s disco, soft and pop rock-oriented genre, moving to punk and changing the name to PVC2. The band released one single, "Put You in the Picture". Shortly afterwards, they disbanded, and Kenny Hyslop, Billy McIsaac and Russell Webb formed The Zones. Midge Ure moved to London and worked with Rich Kids, along ex-Sex Pistols Glen Matlock and future Visage bandmate Rusty Egan.
In 2007, 7T’s Records re-released the album on CD, adding bonus tracks.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Phil Coulter and Bill Martin; except where noted

## Charts

| Chart (1976) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 54 |
| United Kingdom (Official Charts Company) | 58 |

## Personnel

* Midge Ure - lead vocals, guitar
* Jim McGinlay - bass guitar
* Billy McIsaac - keyboards
* Kenny Hyslop - drums
# Tupper-Barnett House

The Tupper-Barnett House (also known as Bennett House or Barnett Tupper McRae House) is a historic house located at 101 US 78B in Washington, Georgia. Built as a high-end Federal style residence, it was augmented about 1860 with one of the nation's finest examples of a full peristyle Greek Revival colonnade. It was declared a National Historic Landmark on November 7, 1973.

## Description

It stands near the center of Washington, at the northwest corner of United States Route 78B and Allison Street. It is a two-story wood-framed structure, set on a high foundation. It is completely encircled by a two-story colonnade of fluted Doric columns, which are supported by brick piers, providing a covered walkway under the porch. Access to the main entrance is provided by a projecting open porch with stairs extending to the sides. Its main facade behind the colonnade is five bays wide, with the main entrance in the center bay, flanked by sidelight windows and topped by an arched transom window. Above the entrance is a second door with similar styling, which opens onto an iron balcony.
The interior of the house follows a typical Federal period center hall plan, with a pair of rooms on each side on each floor. The front parlors on the main floor have exceptionally high quality woodwork with elaborate details, while other rooms have simpler detail but still high quality.

## History

The house was built around 1832 by William H. Pope, and eventually came into the ownership of Henry Tupper, who in about 1860 added the colonnade. This work was done in such a seamless way that it is difficult to discern that it was in fact a later addition. In the early 20th century the house was owned by Edward Augustus Barnett, a mayor of Washington.
# Leptaroa

Leptaroa is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1910.
Leptaroa is seen as a synonym of Chrysocyma Hampson, 1905 by The Global Lepidoptera Names Index and Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. The list below comes from Afromoths.

## Species

* Leptaroa deleta Hering, 1926
* Leptaroa fulvicolora Camera Hampson, 1910
* Leptaroa jordani Hering, 1926
* Leptaroa ochricoloria Strand, 1911
* Leptaroa paupera Hering, 1926