OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Larus elmorei

Larus elmorei is an extinct species of gull that lived during the mid-Pliocene.

## Etymology

The genus name Larus derives from Ancient Greek, referring to a seabird. The species name elmorei derives from the last name of George C. Elmore, Mining Superintendent of the American Agricultural Chemical Company in Florida, who collected the type specimen.

## Description

Larus elmorei specimens stem from the Bone Valley Formation in Polk County, Florida. Larus elmorei is most similar in size to the California gull (Larus californicus), being slightly smaller.
# Michael Hurley

Michael Hurley may refer to:
* Michael Hurley (Australian footballer) (born 1990), Australian rules footballer
* Michael Hurley (Gaelic footballer) (born 1996), Irish Gaelic footballer
* Michael Hurley (Jesuit) (1923–2011), Irish Jesuit priest and theologian
* Michael Hurley (musician) (born 1941), American singer/guitarist
* Michael Hurley (19th-century priest) (1780–1837), Augustinian priest
* Michael D. Hurley (born 1976), British literary critic
* Myke Hurley (born 1988), British podcaster
# TG3 (disambiguation)

TG3 is an Italian news programme.
TG3 may also refer to:
* Schweizer TG-3 military glider
* Candidate phylum TG3, a candidate bacterial phylum that is closely related to the phylum Fibrobacteres
# Kara-Suu (disambiguation)

Kara-Suu may refer to the following places in Kyrgyzstan:
* Kara-Suu, capital of Kara-Suu District, Osh Region
* Kara-Suu, Batken, a village in Leylek District, Batken Region
* Kara-Suu, Chuy, a village in Jayyl District, Chuy Region
* Kara-Suu, Aksy, a village in Aksy District, Jalal-Abad Region
* Kara-Suu, Toguz-Toro, a village in Toguz-Toro District, Jalal-Abad Region
* Kara-Suu, Toktogul, a village in Toktogul District, Jalal-Abad Region
* Kara-Suu, At-Bashy, a village in At-Bashy District, Naryn Region
* Kara-Suu, Kochkor, a village in Kochkor District, Naryn Region
* Kara-Suu, Talas, a village in Talas District, Talas Region
# Mihály Mikes

Mihály Mikes may refer to:
* Mihály Mikes (politician) (died 1662), Chancellor of Transylvania from 1656 to 1660
* Mihály Mikes (soldier) (died 1721), Hungarian landowner and aristocrat
# Sakoanala

Sakoanala is a genus of legume in the family Fabaceae. It contains two species which are endemic to Madagascar.

## Species

Sakoanala comprises the following species:
* Sakoanala madagascariensis R. Vig.
* Sakoanala villosa R. Vig.
# New Castle Branch

New Castle Branch refers to the following rail lines:
* Erie Railroad lines:
** New Castle Branch (Erie Railroad), Sharon to New Castle, Pennsylvania
* Pennsylvania Railroad lines:
** New Castle Cut-off, Wilmington to New Castle, Delaware
** New Castle Branch (Pennsylvania Railroad), New Castle to Stoneboro, Pennsylvania
# Soulful Brass

Soulful Brass is an album by American jazz composer/arranger Oliver Nelson and pianist/entertainer Steve Allen featuring performances recorded in 1968 for the Impulse! label.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Douglas Payne awarded the album 1½ stars, stating: "Not one of Nelson's most memorable: watered-down arrangements and pop tunes framing Allen's electronic harpsichord noodling".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by Steve Allen except as indicated
* "Torino" (Lou Garisto) - 2:03
* "Sound Machine" (Steve Allen, S. Clayton) - 3:40
* "Goin' Out of My Head / Can't Take My Eyes off You" (Teddy Randazzo, Bobby Weinstein / Bob Crewe, Bob Gaudio) - 2:50
* "Spooky" (Mike Sharpe, Harry Middlebrook) - 3:43
* "125th Street & 7th Avenue" (Oliver Nelson) - 3:55
* "Green Tambourine" (Paul Leka, Shelly Pinz) - 2:28
* "(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay" (Otis Redding, Steve Cropper) - 2:32
* "Goin' Great" (Stan Applebaum) - 3:11
* "Things I Should Have Said" (Steve Allen, David Allen) - 2:46
* "Go Fly A Kite" - 2:30
* "Melissa" - 3:59
* "Last Night (Was a Bad Night)" - 2:34
   * Recorded in Los Angeles, California, on March 15, 1968 (tracks 1, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11 7 12), and March 18, 1968 (tracks 2, 3, 5, 7 & 10)

## Personnel

* Steve Allen - electric harpsichord, piano
* Oliver Nelson - arranger, conductor
* Bobby Bryant - trumpet
* Tom Scott - tenor saxophone
* Roger Kellaway - piano
* Barney Kessel - guitar
* Larry Bunker, Jimmy Gordon - drums
Ron Carter - bass Britt Woodman - trombone Grady Tate - drums
* Other unknown musicians
# The Collaboration: Hollywood's Pact with Hitler

The Collaboration: Hollywood's Pact with Hitler is a 2013 non-fiction book by Ben Urwand. It was published on September 9, 2013, by Belknap Press, an imprint of Harvard University Press. It is about cooperation between 1930s U.S. filmmakers and Nazi Germany.

## Summary

According to the book the assistance was done for monetary reasons and because some film industry executives who were Jewish believed that antisemitism would increase if films were too obviously pleading for assistance for Jews. Urwand believes that the studio heads willingly assisted the Nazis. The author argued that the filmmakers feared that German authorities would prohibit American films and put anti-American content in German films if American film companies refused to co-operate, which means American filmmakers would have had no way to have a say in the German market. Edward Helmore of The Observer wrote that "Urwand's interpretation of the relationship is disputed by other scholars of the period." Ofer Ashkenazi of Hebrew University wrote in a review of the book that in addition to "shameless profit-seeking" the American film executives also considered "a logical, albeit not heroic, survival strategy" as this American industry also faced local anti-Semitic sentiment.

## Background

Archival materials were used as part of the book, including letters.

## Reception

Publishers Weekly designated the review with a star and wrote that "Urwand deserves immense credit for this groundbreaking—and truly unique—take on the WWII era." Kirkus Reviews described it as "a keen, unsettling look" at the subject, and that it "keeps the focus on a few films for an elucidating study." Melvin Jules Bukiet wrote in The Washington Post that the work shows "two-dimensional pictures of minorly venal minor men" who are "merely humans" and that "Urwand is too eager to find scandal."
David Denby wrote in The New Yorker that the book's conclusions were flawed, stating: "I'm surprised that Harvard University Press could have published anything as poorly argued as" the book. In response to his critics, Urwand stood by his book's conclusions, stating: "Any claims I make are based on archival materials. Everything in my book is documented."
# In Modern Times

In Modern Times is an album by the American jazz group Spyro Gyra, released in 2001 by Heads Up International. This album reached No. 2 on Billboard's Contemporary Jazz chart.

## Track listing

* "After Hours" (Jay Beckenstein, Chuck Loeb) - 5:08
* "Feelin' Fine" (Jay Beckenstein) - 4:23
* "Julio's Party" (Julio Fernandez) - 5:08
* "The River Between" (Scott Ambush) - 6:45
* "Groovin for Grover" (Tom Schuman) - 5:50
* "Open Door" (Julio Fernandez) - 4:38
* "Florida Straits" (Jay Beckenstein) - 4:18
* "Feelin' Fine Pt. 2" (Jay Beckenstein, Chuck Loeb) - 4:04
* "East River Blue" (Jay Beckenstein) - 6:14
* "Your Touch" (Jay Beckenstein, Tom Schuman) - 5:10
* "Lucky Bounce" (Jeremy Wall) - 4:18
* "Planet J" (Joel Rosenblatt, Phil Magallanes) - 4:42

## Personnel

Spyro Gyra
* Jay Beckenstein – saxophones
* Tom Schuman – keyboards
* Julio Fernández – guitars
* Scott Ambush – bass
* Joel Rosenblatt – drums
Additional musicians
* David Charles – percussion
* Marc Quiñones – percussion (7)
* Andrew Lippman – trombone (12)
* No Sweat Horns
** Scott Kreitzer – tenor saxophone
** Randy Andos – trombone
** Barry Danielian – trumpet, horn arrangements

## Charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Billboard Jazz Albums | 2 |
# Larry Mann

Larry Mann (born Lawrence Harold Zuckerman; April 3, 1924 – September 14, 1952) was an American stock car driver born in Yonkers, New York. Mann was the first driver to be killed in a NASCAR Grand National race; he died from a pulmonary hemorrhage caused by a crash at Langhorne Speedway.

## NASCAR career

He participated in six races in the 1952 season. Overall, after his appearance in the 9th race of the season, Mann began racing more commonly after the 19th race, appearing in every other event; his best finish (11th) came at Monroe County Fairgrounds in Rochester, New York.

## Death

Mann was killed during the 27th race of the 1952 season, which took place in Langhorne, Pennsylvania. On the 211th lap, he crashed through a fence at the track, thereby flipping his Hudson Hornet. After being rushed to Nazareth Hospital in nearby Philadelphia, he died in the evening of a pulmonary hemorrhage and massive head wounds. Mann had been defying a superstition among NASCAR drivers by painting his vehicle green.
Mann would become the first of three drivers to be killed at Langhorne within five years; Frank Arford and John McVitty also perished while racing at the track in 1953 and 1956, respectively.
# Sør-Arnøy

Sør-Arnøy is a small fishing village in Gildeskål Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The village covers the majority of the island of Sør-Arnøya. The closest town to Sør-Arnøy is Bodø, which is located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) to the northeast on the mainland.
The 0.66-square-kilometre (160-acre) village had a population (2007) of 205 and a population density of 311 inhabitants per square kilometre (810/sq mi). Since 2007, the population and area data for this village area has not been separately tracked by Statistics Norway.
# M149

M149 may refer to:
* M-149 (Michigan highway)
* M149 (Cape Town), a Metropolitan Route in Cape Town, South Africa
# Wax-ester hydrolase

The enzyme wax-ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.1.50) catalyzes the reaction
    a wax ester + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ a long-chain alcohol + a long-chain carboxylate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are wax ester and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are long-chain alcohol and long-chain carboxylate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on carboxylic ester bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is wax-ester acylhydrolase. Other names in common use include jojoba wax esterase, and WEH.
# Huaneng

Huaneng may refer to:
# New Castle (Ingolstadt)

The New Castle in Ingolstadt is one of the most important Gothic secular buildings of the 15th Century in Bavaria. The builders were Louis VII, Duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt and Duke George the Rich of Bavaria-Landshut, both of the Wittelsbach dynasty. The neighboring Old Castle, a medieval fortress from the 13th Century, is today called Herzogkasten.

## History

As a brother of the French queen Isabeau, Ludwig spent more than ten years in France. After returning to his home city of Ingolstadt, he could draw on abundant finances and in 1418 gave the order to build the new castle following French models. By his death only the foundations had been built. The present structure was built largely on the old foundation until 1489 under the Landshut dukes, as evidenced by the surviving detailed invoices.

## Current use

In the 1960s, it was re-established by Ministerial decree and the Bavarian Army Museum was opened in 1972, including workshops and restaurants.
# Paterson and Ramapo Railroad

The Paterson and Ramapo Railroad was a railroad that operated mostly in New Jersey, connecting the city of and Paterson, New Jersey with Suffern, New York, just across the state line. The railroad was chartered in 1841 and construction began in 1847. It was created to form a connection between the Paterson and Hudson River Railroad, one of the earliest railroads in the United States, and the Erie Railroad in Suffern. The two Paterson railroads provided a shorter route from Suffern to New York City than did the New York and Erie Railroad.
The road served freight customers from the beginning, notably cotton mills in Ho-Ho-Kus, New Jersey. Several other factories, including a paper mill, were built due to the railroad.
The railroad opened in fall, 1849. The steam locomotives to operate on the line were ordered from Rogers Locomotive and Machine Works in Paterson.
In 1852, the New York and Erie Railroad leased the track rights of the P&HR and P&R and made their lines the new New York and Erie Railroad mainline. It added a third rail to make a 6 ft (1,829 mm) track as well.
# J. William Whedbee

J. William Whedbee (September 24, 1938 – January 22, 2004) was an American Biblical historian. He was the Nancy J. Lyon Professor of Biblical History and Literature at Pomona College in Claremont, California, where he taught for 37 years. He was succeeded by Erin M. Runions.

## Early life and education

Whedbee was born on September 24, 1938. He attended [[Westmont College</2>]], Fuller Theological Seminary, and Yale University.

## Works

* Isaiah & wisdom. Nashville: Abingdon Press. 1971. ISBN 0-687-19706-6. OCLC 127828.
* The Bible and the comic vision (1st ed.). Minneapolis: Fortress Press. 2002. ISBN 0-8006-3486-1. OCLC 50420637.

## Recognition

Whedbee won Pomona's Wig Award, the college's highest honor for teaching, five times.
# In Mortal Hands

In Mortal Hands: A Cautionary History of the Nuclear Age is a 2009 book by Stephanie Cooke. The book explains why nuclear energy failed to develop in the way its planners hoped, and explores the relationship between the military and civilian sides of nuclear energy. In the book, Cooke argues that we are not close to solving the nuclear waste problem, and that "the billions spent by government on nuclear over the past sixty years crowded out other energy options". The book suggests that there are practical reasons why nuclear reactors are unlikely to provide a solution to the global climate change problem.
In Mortal Hands has been the subject of several media interviews with Cooke.
Stephanie Cooke has written about the nuclear industry since the 1980s. She is currently an editor for the Energy Intelligence Group publication, Nuclear Intelligence Weekly and is a contributor to the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.
# Laniatores

Laniatores is the largest suborder of the arachnid order Opiliones with over 4,200 described species worldwide. The majority of the species are highly dependent on humid environments and usually correlated with tropical and temperate forest habitats.
Laniatores are typically (relatively) short-legged, hard-plated, spiny Opiliones, common under logs and stones, in leaf litter and in caves. They often have spiny pedipalps and paired or branched claws on the third and fourth pairs of legs. The largest family is Gonyleptidae Sundevall, 1833, endemic of the Neotropics, with over 800 valid species and showing many cases of maternal and paternal care.

## Identification

The dorsal scutum consists of a single piece, with the carapace or peltidium entirely fused with abdominal scutum. The pedipalpus is usually robust and armed with strong spines. The ovipositor is short and unsegmented (derived character state shared with the Dyspnoi). The penis is complex, with many sclerites. Some of the sclerites are movable, with a single penial muscle present. For the most part, the penis is without muscles, instead working by hemolymph pressure.

## Subtaxa

* Infraorder "Insidiatores" Loman, 1901 (probably diphyletic)
** Superfamily Travunioidea Absolon & Kratochvil, 1932
** Superfamily Triaenonychoidea Sørensen, 1886
* Infraorder Grassatores Kury, 2002
** Superfamily Assamioidea Sørensen, 1884
** Superfamily Epedanoidea Sørensen, 1886
** Superfamily Gonyleptoidea Sundevall, 1833
** Superfamily Phalangodoidea Simon, 1879
** Superfamily Samooidea Sørensen, 1886
** Superfamily Sandokanoidea Özdikmen & Kury, 2007
** Superfamily Zalmoxoidea Sørensen, 1886
Definitions and limits of superfamilies are still in a state of flux. The largest by far is the Gonyleptoidea, with over 2,000 described species.

## Geographic distribution

Distribution of subunits of Laniatores is very interesting from the biogeographic point of view. The Travunioidea are typical of northern temperate regions while the Triaenonychoidea make their counterpart in the southern temperate regions. The other superfamilies are tropical, with many noteworthy endemisms and transcontinental relationships.
vteExtant Opiliones Families :

## Footnotes

* ↑ Pinto-da-Rocha et al. 2007: 17
# T. Wesley Mills

Thomas Wesley Mills (1847–1915), generally referred to as T. Wesley Mills in the scientific literature, was a Canadian physician and physiologist who worked as a professor at McGill University. Mills was Canada's first professional physiologist. He authored books and research articles on comparative physiology, animal behavior, and the physiology of voice production.
After graduating from the University of Toronto and teaching high school for two years, Mills began medical studies at McGill in 1876 and graduated with high honors in 1878. Mills was a close associate of William Osler, who influenced the direction of his career and introduced him to an international network of biomedical researchers. Mills traveled to London where he worked with John Scott Burdon-Sanderson and Edward Albert Schafer, Baltimore where he worked with H. Newell Martin at Johns Hopkins University, Strasbourg with Felix Hoppe-Seyler and Friedrich Goltz, and Berlin with Hugo Kronecker.
Mills began teaching physiology at McGill in 1884, eventually becoming the first Joseph Morley Drake Chair professor of physiology in 1891. He founded the Society for the Study of Comparative Physiology in 1885, was elected to the Royal Society of Canada in 1890, and became president of the Natural History Society of Montreal in 1894.

## Selected publications

* A Text-Book of Animal Physiology (1889)
* The Nature and Development of Animal Intelligence (1898)
* Voice Production in Singing and Speaking, Based on Scientific Principles (1913)
# Luyendyk

Luyendyk may refer to:
* Arie Luyendyk (born 1953), Dutch racing driver
* Arie Luyendyk Jr. (born 1981), son of the above and also a racing driver
** Luyendyk Racing, racing team owned by Luyendyk Sr. for which Luyendyk Jr. raced in the 2006 Indianapolis 500
* Bruce P. Luyendyk (born 1943), American geophysicist
** Mount Luyendyk, mountain in Antarctica named for the above
# Lebedyn Municipal Art Museum

Lebedyn Municipal Art Museum has a large collection of Old Masters and contemporary artworks. It is located in Lebedyn, Sumy Oblast, western Ukraine.
The museum's address is Lebedyn, Voli Sq. 1.
The museum was founded on 20 November 1918 by Borys Rudnev (1879–1944), a process engineer from Kharkiv.
# Salinimicrobium soli

Salinimicrobium soli is a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Salinimicrobium which has been isolated from soil from reclaimed land.
# New Nambu M66

The New Nambu M65/M66 (originally called the SCK-65/66) is a Japanese submachine gun manufactured in 1965 by Shin-Chuō Koygo Industries (Formerly Nambu Arms Manufacturing Company; now Minebea). It is blowback operated, and fires from an open bolt. It fires the 9×19mm Parabellum round, from 30 round box magazines. The firearm was only tested and produced under trials for the considered replacement of the aging M3 submachine gun that was supplied by the United States Military during the formation of the National Police Reserve after the war.
# Ossy Parks

Osborne Samuel Parks (10 October 1914 – 2 October 1992) was an Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Independence of Lithuania

Independence of Lithuania or Lithuanian independence may refer to:
* Lithuanian independence movement
* The Act of Independence of Lithuania of February 16, 1918
* Lithuanian Wars of Independence, 1918-1920
* June Uprising in Lithuania
** Proclamation of the Provisional Government of Lithuania of June 23, 1941
* The Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania of March 11, 1990
# Waterless fracturing

Waterless fracturing or Non-Aqueous fracturing is an alternative to hydraulic fracturing in which liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) is formed by using non-water fracturing fluid, most commonly by compressing propane gas into a liquid, and mixing it with a gelling agent forming a thick gel.
The waterless fracturing fluid is pumped into shale formations creating pressure of about 100–200 psi. Excessive pressure cracks the rocks and releases natural gases in the process. In waterless fracturing, most of the released gas is able to get to the surface because the propane used does not block drilled pathways. During the pumping, LPG is converted into gas, which can lead to a high retrieval rate, depending on the specific conditions of the well. Some studies claim that gel used in LPG fracturing tends to be less likely to bring toxic chemicals or underground radioactivity to the surface compared to water-based methods. Additionally, the gel can be reused in certain applications, reducing material waste. Waterless fracturing is a more expensive process than hydraulic fracturing as propane is more expensive than water. The use of propane necessitates rigorous monitoring, as any leak could potentially lead to an explosion hazard.
LPG fracturing was developed by Gastric, an energy company based in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. LGP fracturing has been in use since 2008 in gas wells of Alberta, British Columbia, New Brunswick, Texas, Pennsylvania, Colorado, Oklahoma, and New Mexico.
Advancements are also being made regarding other possible forms of waterless fracturing, including oil-based and CO2 energized oil fracturing, explosive and propellant fracturing, gelled LPG and alcohol fracturing, gas fracturing, CO2 fracturing, and cryogenic fracturing.

## Environmental Impact

In the 21st century hydraulic fracturing has increased oil and gas extraction from shale and tight sandstone reservoirs. Taking into consideration formation damage, water consumption, and water pollution, efforts have been devoted to developing waterless fracturing technologies because of their potential to alleviate these issues.
# 1987 New South Wales local elections

The 1987 New South Wales local elections were held on 26 September 1987 to elect the councils of the local government areas (LGAs) of New South Wales, Australia.
No election was held in September for Warringah Shire Council, which instead held an election on 14 March 1987 after the council was dismissed in 1985. A total of 61 candidates contested the 12 councillor positions in Warringah, including endorsed National Party candidates (who did not win a single seat) and at least one Independent Labor candidate. Seven councillors from the previous council were returned to office, including shire president Ted Jackson.
This was the first election where Town and Shire Clerks acted as returning officers under the direction of the New South Wales Electoral Commissioner.

## Background

On 11 March 1987, Shoalhaven mayor Harry Sawkins died from a heart attack. A by-election was not held due to the proximity of the local elections, whicH Sawkins was planning to contest.

### Sydney City Council dismissal

The election for Sydney City Council was delayed until 1988 after the council was dismissed over allegations of impropriety by lord mayor Doug Sutherland. At the time, Redfern Ward alderman Clover Moore was considering contesting the mayoral election. Instead, she contested and won the seat of Bligh at the 1988 state election before eventually becoming lord mayor in 2004.

## Results

Independent candidates made major gains across the state.
The Liberal Party lost control of Waverley Council to a number of Labor Party candidates. Although The Australian Jewish Times reported at the time that the Waverley Action Committee had won two seats, it appears they had instead lost all their seats by the time the results were declared.