OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Slip ratio (gas–liquid flow)

Slip ratio (or velocity ratio) in gas–liquid (two-phase) flow, is defined as the ratio of the velocity of the gas phase to the velocity of the liquid phase.
In the homogeneous model of two-phase flow, the slip ratio is by definition assumed to be unity (no slip). It is however experimentally observed that the velocity of the gas and liquid phases can be significantly different, depending on the flow pattern (e.g. plug flow, annular flow, bubble flow, stratified flow, slug flow, churn flow). The models that account for the existence of the slip are called "separated flow models".
The following identities can be written using the interrelated definitions:
    $S={\frac {u_{G}}{u_{L}}}={\frac {U_{G}(1-\epsilon _{G})}{U_{L}\epsilon _{G}}}={\frac {\rho _{L}x(1-\epsilon _{G})}{\rho _{G}(1-x)\epsilon _{G}}}$
where:
* S – slip ratio, dimensionless
* indices G and L refer to the gas and the liquid phase, respectively
* u – velocity, m/s
* U – superficial velocity, m/s
* $\epsilon$ – void fraction, dimensionless
* ρ – density of a phase, kg/m$^3$
* x – steam quality, dimensionless.

## Correlations for the slip ratio

There are a number of correlations for slip ratio.
For homogeneous flow, S = 1 (i.e. there is no slip).
The Chisholm correlation is:
$S={\sqrt {1-x\left(1-{\frac {\rho _{L}}{\rho _{G}}}\right)}}$
The Chisholm correlation is based on application of the simple annular flow model and equates the frictional pressure drops in the liquid and the gas phase.
The slip ratio for two-phase cross-flow horizontal tube bundles may be determined using the following correlation:
$S=1+25.7{\sqrt {Ri\cdot Ca}}\cdot {\biglP/D)^{-1}$ where the Richardson and capillary numbers are defined as $Ri={\frac {(\rho _{l}-\rho _{g})^{2}\cdot g\cdot y_{min}}{G^{2}}}$ and $Ca={\frac {\mu _{l}}{\sigma }}\left({\frac {x\cdot G}{\epsilon \cdot \rho _{g}}}\right)$.
For enhanced surfaces bundles the slip ratio can be defined as:
$S=6.71{\sqrt {(Ri\cdot Ca)}}$
Where:
* S – slip ratio, dimensionless
* P – tube centerline pitch
* D – tube diameter
* Subscript $l$– liquid phase
* Subscript $g$– gas phase
* g– gravitational acceleration
* $y_{min}$– minimum distance between the tubes
* G-mass flux (mass flow per unit area)
* $\mu$– dynamic viscosity
* $\sigma$– surface tension
* $x$– thermodynamic quality
* $\epsilon$– void fraction
# Kaukau

Kaukau may refer to:
* Mount Kaukau, also known as Tarikaka, a mountain in Wellington, New Zealand
* Kaukau, the Tok Pisin common name of sweet potatoes in Papua New Guinea
# LG Chocolate Spin (VX8550)

The LG Chocolate 2 (VX8550) (also known as the VX8550 or the LG Chocolate Spin) was the second of four versions of the LG Chocolate series mobile phone sold in North America. The device was manufactured from July 2007 to August 2008 for sale by Verizon Wireless in the United States and Telus in Canada. The device was sold in four colors: black, black cherry (red), blue mint (blue), and ice blue (light blue). The model was discontinued with the unveiling of the LG Chocolate 3 in August 2008.

## Features

Some of the features of the device include:
* Touch controls with vibrational feedback
* Navigational wheel
* Lock button on side
* Music button on side
* Microphone button on side
* 1.3-megapixel camera
* Micro SD slot

## GetItNow application disabled

Verizon notified its users of this and many other "older" phones that unless they accessed the GetItNow function of their phones prior to March 25 of 2011 and installed a critical update, they would never be able to use any of the GetItNow applications (including the backup assistant) again. After March 25, the update became unavailable— Verizon was the sole source of this update.
# Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NAD+)

In enzymology, a methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NAD$^+$) (EC 1.5.1.15) is an enzyme that catalyzes a chemical reaction.
    5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + NADH + H$^+$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and NAD$^+$, whereas its 3 products are 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate, NADH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-NH group of donors with NAD$^+$ or NADP$^+$ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate:NAD$^+$ oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NAD$^+$). This enzyme participates in one carbon pool by folate.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, two structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1EDZ and 1EE9.
# Hypercallia obliquistriga

Hypercallia obliquistriga is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1905. It is found in Ecuador.
# Montalvin Manor, California

Montalvin Manor (formerly, Montalvin) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Contra Costa County, California. It lies at an elevation of 69 feet (21 m). For census purposes, it formed part of Bayview-Montalvin, California until 2010, when it became a separate CDP with a population of 2,876. The other half of the old CDP became Bayview.
Despite its location outside San Pablo city limits, Montalvin Manor uses San Pablo mailing addresses.

## Demographics

Montalvin Manor first appeared as a census designated place in the 2010 U.S. Census after the Bayview-Montalvin CDP was split into the Bayview CDP and Montalvin Manor CDP with additional area from the Tara Hills CDP.
At the 2010 census Montalvin Manor had a population of 2,876. The population density was 8,426.4 inhabitants per square mile (3,253.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of Montalvin Manor was 1,295 (45.0%) White, 222 (7.7%) African American, 36 (1.3%) Native American, 306 (10.6%) Asian, 27 (0.9%) Pacific Islander, 855 (29.7%) from other races, and 135 (4.7%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1,800 persons (62.6%).
The census reported that 2,869 people (99.8% of the population) lived in households, 7 (0.2%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and no one was institutionalized.
There were 818 households, 337 (41.2%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 411 (50.2%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 122 (14.9%) had a female householder with no husband present, 60 (7.3%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 50 (6.1%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 11 (1.3%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 186 households (22.7%) were one person and 109 (13.3%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 3.51. There were 593 families (72.5% of households); the average family size was 4.11.
The age distribution was 738 people (25.7%) under the age of 18, 319 people (11.1%) aged 18 to 24, 742 people (25.8%) aged 25 to 44, 712 people (24.8%) aged 45 to 64, and 365 people (12.7%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 35.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.3 males.
There were 895 housing units at an average density of 2,622.3 per square mile (1,012.5/km$^2$),of which 818 were occupied, 621 (75.9%) by the owners and 197 (24.1%) by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 5.3%; the rental vacancy rate was 8.4%. 2,000 people (69.5% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 869 people (30.2%) lived in rental housing units.

## Education

It is in the West Contra Costa Unified School District.
# Ichneutica supersulcana

Ichneutica supersulcana is a moth of the family Noctuidae. This species is endemic to New Zealand and is only known from the Tararua Ranges and at Tongariro National Park. This species has been collected in subalpine tussock grasslands as well as subalpine shrubland and at the margins of Fuscospora cliffortioides forest. The life history of this species is unknown as are the host species of its larvae. The adults of this species are on the wing in February and are attracted to light. It appears to be restricted to higher altitudes in comparison to its close relative I. sulcana. I. sulcana and I. supersulcana are very similar in appearance with no reliable visible differences between the two having been discovered. However, there are distinct differences in the male abdomen and genitalia of these two species.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Robert Hoare in 2019. The male holotype specimen was collected by G. W. Gibbs at the Dundas Hut in the Tararua Range and is held in the New Zealand Arthropod Collection.

## Description

The adult male wingspan is between 41 and 47 mm whereas the female wingspan is 48 mm. I. sulcana and I. supersulcana are very similar in appearance with no reliable visible differences between the two having been discovered. However I. supersulcana tends to be larger and paler with less well defined longitudinal dark streaks to its forewings. There are distinct differences in the male abdomen and genitalia of these two species.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. It is only known from the North Island and has only been collected in the Tararua Ranges and at Tongariro National Park. It appears to be restricted to higher altitudes in comparison to its close relative I. sulcana.

## Habitat

This species has been collected in subalpine tussock grasslands as well as subalpine shrubland and at the margins of Fuscospora cliffortioides forest.

## Behaviour

The adults of this species are on the wing in February and are attracted to light.

## Life history and host species

The life history of this species is unknown as are the host species of its larvae.
# Schmeisser

Schmeisser may refer to:
* MP 40, a German World War II submachine gun often called "Schmeisser"
* Louis Schmeisser (1848–1917), German infantry weapons designer, father of Hugo Schmeisser and Hans Schmeisser
* Hugo Schmeisser (1884–1953), German infantry weapons designer
* Hans Schmeisser, German infantry weapons designer
* Schmeisser Award, an NCAA lacrosse award
* Johann Gottlob Schmeisser (1751-1806), Canadian Lutheran minister
* Johann Gottfried Schmeisser (1767–1837), German chemist and naturalist, amongst others Fellow of the Royal Society and member of the Linnean Society of London
# Idis

Idis or IDIS may refer to:
* Idis (Germanic), a female being in Germanic mythology
* IDIS (software), direct data exchange software
* IDIS (technology company), global security and surveillance manufacturer
* Infectious Disease Impact Scale
* International Dismantling Information System
* Interoperable Device Interface Specifications, standards for interoperability for smart meters
# Idim Afia

Idim Afia (White River) is a village in Eket local government area of Akwa Ibom State.
The people of Idim Afia primarily engage in fishing and other riverine activities. They speak Ekid. The village postal code is 524101.
# Schoenherr

Schönherr, Schoenherr may refer to:

## Schönherr

* Albrecht Schönherr (1911–2009), Protestant theologian and parish priest
* Annemarie Schönherr (1932–2013), German theologian
* Carl Johan Schönherr, ( zoological author abbreviation - Schoenherr) (1772–1848) Swedish naturalist and entomologist
* Christoph Schönherr (born 1952), German composer and lecturer
* Daniel Schönherr (?–1609), Saxon jurist and Mayor of Leipzig (1597–1600)
* David Schönherr (1822–1897), historian and publicist
* Dietmar Schönherr (1926–2014), Austrian actor, presenter and writer
* Eva Schönherr (born 1953), actress, film maker, author, and Ururenkelin von Louis Ferdinand Schönherr
* Hugo Schönherr, German architect
* Ivonne Schönherr (born 1981), actress
* Karl Schönherr (1867–1943), Austrian doctor, and writer of Austrian Heimat themes
* Louis (Ferdinand) Schönherr (1817–1911), inventor and businessman
* Max Schönherr (1903–1984), Austrian composer, conductor, and writer on music
* Oscar Emil Schönherr (1903–1968), teacher, musician and composer

## Schoenherr

* John Schoenherr (1935–2010), American illustrator
* Walter Joseph Schoenherr (1920–2007), American Catholic bishop
# Idnea

Idnea is a genus of snout moths. It was described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1858.

## Species

* Idnea altana (Walker, 1863)
* Idnea concolorana (Walker, 1863)
* Idnea felicella Dyar, 1913
* Idnea propriana (Walker, 1863)
* Idnea speculans Herrich-Schäffer, [1858]
# Idnea propriana

Idnea propriana is a species of snout moth in the genus Idnea. It was described by Francis Walker in 1863, and is known from Brazil.
# School Wars: Hero

School Wars: Hero (スクール・ウォーズ／ＨＥＲＯ, sukūru wōzu hero) is a 2004 film directed by Japanese film director Ikuo Sekimoto. It is based on the 1984 to 85 TBS TV drama School Wars which starred by Shinji Yamashita.
Set in the mid-1970s, the film is based on the true story of Yoshiharu Yamaguchi, a teacher and former Japanese international rugby union player, who turned-around a failing high school in Kyoto, giving special attention to the rugby team, which included the most disruptive students among its members.

## Plot

Yamagami (Shōei), is a teacher who formerly played for the Japanese rugby union team in the 1960s. The principal of Fushimi Daiichi Kogyo High School (Kōtarō Satomi), which suffers from severe discipline problems, persuades him to join his staff, in the hope that he has the strength to turn the school around.
At first, the students shout and physically attack him and the other teachers, and he becomes very depressed. But after receiving encouragement from his wife (Emi Wakui), he refuses to give up on the students, and re-doubles his efforts, winning over previously skeptical staff members. The state of the school gradually improves.
The principal appoints him the coach of the rugby team. He tries hard to persuade delinquent but strong students to join the team, first winning over Arai (Tomohisa Yuge), and later Shingo (Katsuya Kobayashi), known as the worst trouble maker in Kyoto.
The rugby team lose their first match 112–0, but this experience motivates them to commit themselves fully to the team, and doing whatever it takes to become the best team. After intense training, during which the team members bond and quit their gangs, they win the 1976 Kyoto Prefecture rugby tournament.
# School Wynd

School Wynd is a street and open space in the centre of Abernethy, Perth and Kinross, Scotland. Running between Main Street in the south and Back Dykes in the north, it is the site of Abernethy Round Tower, a scheduled monument dating to the 18th century. The street is named for the school which formerly operated on it, a building now occupied by Abernethy Museum.
The village's Category C listed parish church and mercat cross also stand on School Wynd.
# School Without Walls (Canberra)

The School Without Walls (SWOW) was a public alternative school in Canberra, the capital of Australia, which operated from 1974 to 1997.

## History

In 1973, a group of students, teachers and parents voluntarily met to establish the school to cater for educational needs they considered were not being met by the mainstream public education system in the Australian Capital Territory.
The school's original location was on Childers Street within the campus of the Australian National University, where the meetings to establish the school were held. Later in 1974, the school relocated to what is now St Patrick's Church in Braddon, which had previously housed the Catholic schools St Patrick's School and St Mary's School–Our Lady of Mercy. In 1980, the school moved to what was formerly the infants building at Ainslie School in Braddon (now the Ainslie Arts Centre), where it was co-located with the Questacon science centre.
In 1995, the ACT Education Department conducted a review which recommended the School Without Walls be restructured, and in 1996 a pilot program was established, with a full parallel programme established at Dickson College in 1997.

## Notable people

People who attended SWOW includes Tim Ferguson.
Ned Manning spent a short time there as a teacher.
# Ifanadiana (district)

Ifanadiana is a district of Vatovavy in Madagascar. The district has an area of 3,971 km$^2$ (1,533 sq mi), and the estimated population in 2020 was 183,553.

## Communes

The district is further divided into 14 communes, which is sub-divided into 195 fokontany (villages). The postal code is 312.
* Ambiabe
* Ambohimanga Sud
* Ambohimera
* Analampasina
* Androrangavola
* Antaretra
* Antsindra
* Fasintsara
* Ifanadiana
* Kelilalina
* Maroharatra
* Marotoko
* Ranomafana
* Tsaratanana

## National Parks

* the Ranomafana National Park, one of the most famous national parks of Madagascar.

## Roads

* National road 25
# Schweigaard

Schweigaard is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anton Martin Schweigaard (1808–1870), Norwegian educator, jurist, economist and politician
* Christian Homann Schweigaard (1838–1899), Norwegian politician
* Tellef Dahll Schweigaard (1806–1886), Norwegian politician
# Idolatteria ops

Idolatteria ops is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Peru.
The wingspan is about 21 mm.
# Idolatteria simulatrix

Idolatteria simulatrix is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Guatemala.
The wingspan is about 25 mm.
# Igor Musatov

Igor Musatov (born September 23, 1987) is a Russian former professional ice hockey winger. He last played for Slovakian club, HC Slovan Bratislava of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).

## Personal life

On June 8, 2013, Musatov wed two-time Olympic Gold medalist Rhythmic gymnast Evgenia Kanaeva. However, the pair has since divorced due to Igor’s alcoholic problems and violent outburst when drunk, which caused a deep strain into the pair’s marriage.
In September 2019 he was arrested in Moscow and charged with Bitcoin fraud worth 800.000$. On November 2, 2020 he was sentenced to four years in a corrective labor colony by the Presnensky district court. He continued to deny the allegations. Musatov was released on parole on October 19, 2021.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2003–04 | HC Spartak Moscow-2 | Russia3 | 32 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004–05 | HC Spartak Moscow | Russia | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004–05 | HC Spartak Moscow-2 | Russia3 | 52 | 10 | 12 | 22 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005–06 | HC Spartak Moscow | Russia | 9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 29 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2005–06 | HC Spartak Moscow-2 | Russia3 | 36 | 11 | 8 | 19 | 109 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006–07 | Ak Bars Kazan | Russia | 33 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 74 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 10 |
| 2006–07 | Ak Bars Kazan-2 | Russia3 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007–08 | Ak Bars Kazan | Russia | 21 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007–08 | Ak Bars Kazan-2 | Russia3 | 31 | 16 | 15 | 31 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008–09 | Neftyanik Leninogorsk | Russia2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008–09 | HC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk | KHL | 36 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 52 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2009–10 | HC Spartak Moscow | KHL | 55 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 50 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 |
| 2010–11 | HC Spartak Moscow | KHL | 29 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010–11 | Atlant Mytishchi | KHL | 20 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 42 | 20 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 28 |
| 2011–12 | Atlant Mytishchi | KHL | 42 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 18 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 2012–13 | Salavat Yulaev Ufa | KHL | 36 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 58 | 12 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 |
| 2013–14 | Salavat Yulaev Ufa | KHL | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013–14 | Lokomotiv Yaroslavl | KHL | 28 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 45 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 35 |
| 2014–15 | Lokomotiv Yaroslavl | KHL | 15 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014–15 | Avangard Omsk | KHL | 19 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 29 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2015–16 | HC Vityaz Podolsk | KHL | 42 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016–17 | HC Slovan Bratislava | KHL | 29 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| KHL totals | KHL totals | KHL totals | 359 | 45 | 38 | 83 | 362 | 80 | 8 | 9 | 17 | 83 |
# If You Are the One

If You Are the One (Chinese: 非诚勿扰) may refer to:
* If You Are the One (film), a 2008 Chinese romantic comedy
* If You Are the One (game show), a Chinese dating show that first aired in 2010
# Iiro Aalto

Iiro Aalto (born 19 July 1977) is a Finnish former footballer who played as a left-back.
He started his career with Finnish football club Pallo-Iirot, then moved to FC Haka and spent most of his career at Helsingin Jalkapalloklubi but from December 2007 played for Cypriot club Olympiakos Nicosia. He started his career in Pallo-Iirot.
Aalto returned to Finland in May 2008 to play for Tampere United. After his loan spell at Tampere he moved to TPS Turku.
# Ignaucourt

Ignaucourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Ignaucourt is situated on the D76 road, some 15 miles (24 km) southeast of Amiens.
# School of Natural Philosophy

School of Natural Philosophy is an 1837 scientific textbook by Richard Green Parker.
It is credited with inspiring the inventor Thomas Edison.
# Schnelldorf

Schnelldorf is a municipality in the district of Ansbach in Mittelfranken in Bavaria in Germany. It neighbours to Feuchtwangen, Wörnitz and Wettringen (Mittelfranken) in Bavaria and Rot am See, Wallhausen, Baden-Württemberg, Satteldorf and Kreßberg
# If You Miss 'Im...I Got 'Im

If You Miss 'Im...I Got 'Im is an album by blues musician John Lee Hooker with his cousin Earl Hooker released by the BluesWay label in 1970.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
The AllMusic review stated: "This album is marked by the interaction between John Lee Hooker and his guitar-playing cousin Earl. Earl, who succumbed to illness in 1970, was a fine bluesman in his own right, possessing a formidable slide technique. Many are unaware that the two often performed together, and the band that accompanies John Lee here also backed Earl frequently ... Heard here less than a year before his death, Earl still sounds frisky and versatile, often utilizing a funky wah-wah style without ever descending into the psychedelic excesses that plagued so many late-'60s electric blues albums ... On If You Miss 'Im, John Lee definitely benefits from keeping it in the family".

## Track listing

All compositions credited to John Lee Hooker
* "The Hookers (If You Miss 'Im...I Got 'Im)" – 4:41
* "Baby, I Love You" – 4:08
* "Lonesome Mood" – 5:11
* "Bang Bang Bang Bang" – 4:45
* "If You Take Care of Me, I'll Take Care of You" – 3:33
* "Baby, Be Strong" – 5:03
* "I Wanna Be Your Puppy, Baby" – 8:06
* "I Don't Care When You Go" – 2:34
* "Have Mercy on My Soul!" – 7:54

## Personnel

* John Lee Hooker – guitar, vocals
* Earl Hooker – guitar
* Paul Asbell – guitar (tracks 4 & 9)
* Jeffrey Carp – harmonica
* Johnny "Big Moose" Walker – piano, organ
* Chester "Gino" Skaggs – bass
* Roosevelt Shaw – drums