OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# United Nations Joint Logistics Centre

The United Nations Joint Logistics Centre (UNJLC) was created to optimise and complement the logistics capabilities of cooperating agencies within a well-defined crisis area for the benefit of the ongoing humanitarian operation. In 2005 the UNJLC was merged with the World Food Programme Logistics Coordination Unit as part of the Logistics Cluster and all UNJLC offices were disbanded in 2008.
The UNJLC provides logistics support at operational planning, coordination and monitoring level. Unless specified otherwise, UN Agencies and other humanitarian bodies, which are established in the area, will continue to exercise their normal responsibilities. As a result, the UNJLC will not be involved in policy and establishment of humanitarian needs and priorities.

## Functions

* Collecting, analyzing and disseminating logistics information relevant to the ongoing humanitarian operation,
* Scheduling the movement of humanitarian cargo and relief workers within the crisis area, using commonly available transport assets,
* Managing the import, receipt, dispatch and tracking of non-assigned food and non-food relief commodities;
* Upon specific request, make detailed assessments of roads, bridges, airports, ports and other logistics infrastructure and recommend actions for repair and reconstruction
The scope of the UNJLC activities may vary with the type of emergency, the scale of involvement of the cooperating partners and the humanitarian needs. In general terms, the UNJLC would:
* Serve as an information platform for supporting humanitarian logistics operations;
* Upon specific request, coordinate the use of available warehouse capacity;
* Coordinate the influx of strategic humanitarian airlift into the crisis area;
* Serve as an information platform for recommending the most efficient modes of transportation;
* Identify logistical bottlenecks and propose satisfactory solutions or alternatives;
* Serve as the focal point for co-ordinating facilitation measures with local authorities for importing, transporting and distributing relief commodities into the country;
* Provide reliable information regarding the logistics capacity in meeting the prioritization of targets;
* Be the focal point to coordinate humanitarian logistics operations with the Local Emergency Management Authorities (LEMA) or, in a Peacekeeping or Complex Environment, with the Department of Peace Keeping Operations (DPKO) or the relevant military entities.
# Richland Township, Adair County, Iowa

Richland Township is one of seventeen townships in Adair County, Iowa, USA. At the 2010 census, its population was 174.

## History

Richland Township was organized in 1860. A school house had been built beforehand in 1858. Richland Cemetery was built in 1869, followed by the township's post office (named Fisk) in 1870, and Union Church cemetery in 1871.

## Geography

Richland Township covers an area of 35.67 square miles (92.4 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains three cemeteries: Penn Avenue, Pleasant Grove and Union.
# Lebanon at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships

Lebanon is set to compete at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships in Fukuoka, Japan from 14 to 30 July.

## Swimming

Lebanon entered 4 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Simon Doueihy | 100 metre freestyle | 51.08 | 55 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Simon Doueihy | 200 metre freestyle | 1:55.96 | 57 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Munzer Kabbara | 200 metre individual medley | 2:02.99 NR | 28 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Munzer Kabbara | 400 metre individual medley | 4:28.66 | 26 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Lynn El Hajj | 50 metre breaststroke | 33.10 NR | 39 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Lynn El Hajj | 100 metre breaststroke | 1:11.57 | 43 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Marie Khoury | 50 metre freestyle | 27.04 | 56 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Marie Khoury | 50 metre backstroke | 31.14 | 46 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# John and Helen Moore House

The John and Helen Moore House is a historic house near Moro, Oregon, United States. It is an excellent example of the rural expression of the Italianate style in residential construction. Built in 1882, around the time of the first large-scale settlement of what became Sherman County, it is also one of the oldest houses in the county, and the only Italianate house in the region.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
# Sebastian Gertz

Sebastian Ramon Philipp Gertz is a British-German historian of Ancient Philosophy.
In 2010 he received his PhD from Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, with a dissertation on the ancient commentaries on Plato's Phaedo by Damascius and Olympiodorus (published under the title Death and Immortality in Late Neoplatonism by Brill in 2011).
Between 2010 and 2012, Sebastian Gertz was Assistant Editor to the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle Project at King's College London, where he contributed a translation of Zacharias of Mytilene's dialogue Ammonius to the series (published together with John Dillon and Donald Russell's translation of Aeneas of Gaza's Theophrastus) (see Gaza Triad).
He was elected to the position of Supernumerary Teaching Fellow in Philosophy at St John's College, Oxford in 2012.
He is currently an independent researcher and continues to be interested in late antique philosophy, especially Neoplatonism. His most recent publications have explored the connection between Gnosticism and Neoplatonism and the teaching of ancient philosophy in the late 6th century.
# Paul of Tella

Paul, in Syriac Pawlos (fl. early 7th century), was the Syriac Orthodox bishop of Tella and an important translator of Greek works into Syriac.
Paul was a native of Tella. By 615 he was a bishop. At some point before 613, he fled Syria for Egypt. Possibly he was one of several non-Chalcedonian bishops who fled in 599 amidst the persecution of Domitian of Melitene, nephew of the Emperor Maurice. He is not named by Michael the Syrian among the exiles, but the bishop of Tella is said to have returned to diocese when the persecution ceased. If this was Paul, then he fled a second time to Egypt during the Persian invasion of Syria in 609–611.
In Egypt, Paul lived in the Enaton, a group of monasteries near Alexandria. There he joined with other Syriac scholars, including Tumo of Ḥarqel, to translate Greek texts into Syriac. Working between 613 and 617, Paul was primarily responsible for the Syro-Hexapla, a Syriac translation of Septuagint, the Greek translation of the Old Testament, based on the version found in Origen's Hexapla. He also translated a liturgy for baptism by Severus of Antioch. His translation work is characterised by close imitation of the Greek morphology, syntax and word order.
Paul of Tella is sometimes proposed as the translator of the pericope about Jesus and the woman taken in adultery, which is found in neither the later standard Syriac Bible, the Peshitta, nor in Tumo of Ḥarqel's translation of the New Testament, the Ḥarqlean Version. It is attributed to a certain "Abbas Pawla" in the manuscripts, but this is probably Paul of Edessa.
Besides his translations, Paul wrote at least one surviving sedro (a type of long prayer).
There is some question over whether the bishop of Tella named Paul and the translator of the Septuagint of the same name are the same person. The translator is sometimes instead identified with Paul of Nisibis.
# John Herbst

John Herbst may refer to:
* John E. Herbst (born 1952), American diplomat
* John C. "Pappy" Herbst (1909–1946), American flying ace
# Pennisetia bohemica

Pennisetia bohemica is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is found in the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Croatia and Greece.
The wingspan is 25–32 mm. Adults are on wing from the end of July to September.
The larvae feed on Rosa canina and Rosa arvensis. They feed on the roots of their host plant for two years.
# Pelican Lake (Otter Tail County, Minnesota)

Pelican Lake is a lake located about seven miles north of Pelican Rapids, in Otter Tail County, Minnesota, United States. Pelican Lake is now a highly developed lake with its major uses predominantly recreation, but its fishing is also excellent. The lake was recently discovered to be infested with zebra mussels, threatening not only Pelican Lake, but all lakes connected by the Pelican River.

## Size and shape

The lake covers an area of 3,986 acres (16.13 km$^2$), and reaches a maximum depth of 64 ft (20 m) in the northern portion of the lake. The lake got its name because of its unique and very intricate resemblance to the shape of a pelican.

## Neighboring lakes

The Pelican River runs through the lake and forces water southeastward into Lake Lizzie. Little Pelican Lake is located to the northeast and is navigable by going upstream on the Pelican River. There is a water inflow coming from the Spring Creek that feeds from Cormorant Lake (Minnesota)

## Recreation

A popular family resort by the name of Fair Hills Resort is located on the lake.

## Barry's Mansion

Barry's Mansion is an estate built by businessman and philanthropist B. John Barry starting in 1998.

## Notable People with Second Homes on Pelican Lake

* Doug Burgum, Governor of North Dakota
* Dave Hakstol, former coach for the Seattle Kraken
* John Barry, former owner of Sun Country Airlines
# Pelican Lake (Cochrane District, Ontario)

Pelican Lake is one of a trio of lakes that form a small endorheic basin in Cochrane District, Ontario, Canada. It is about 940 metres (3,084 ft) long and 120 metres (394 ft) wide and lies at an elevation of 222 metres (728 ft). The lake lies about 13 kilometres (8 mi) north of the community of Calstock.
The primary inflow is a small creek that starts at Ptarmigan Lake, then flows through Swallow Lake before reaching Pelican Lake, which has no outlet.
# Pentapadu

Pentapadu is a village in West Godavari district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census of India, Pentapadu had a population of 12889. The total population constitute, 6377 males and 6512 females with a sex ratio of 1021 females per 1000 males. 1273 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, with sex ratio of 958 The average literacy rate stands at 75.35%.
This was the birthplace of Actress Pushpavalli, the mother of Bollywood star Rekha
# Pellérd

Pellérd is a village in Baranya county, Hungary.
* This Baranya County–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Per Ekström

Per Ekström, also Pehr or Peter (23 February 1844 – 21 January 1935) was a Swedish landscape painter, known for his atmospheric scenes with sunsets, in barren or deserted places.

## Biography

Ekström was born in the small village Segerstad in the south easts part of the island Öland in Sweden. His father was a house painter. He took drawing lessons as a child, then studied at the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts from 1865 to 1872, but was influenced by French painting rather than the prevailing Düsseldorf School. In 1876, thanks to the support of King Oscar II, he was able to go to Paris, where he lived until 1890. There, he came under the influence of the Barbizon School and Camille Corot. His first exhibit at the Salon was in 1878 and he won a gold medal at the Exposition Universelle (1889).
After returning to Sweden, he lived in Öland, then Stockholm. On the advice of art collector and merchant Pontus Fürstenberg who was a major patron of the arts, he settled in Gothenburg in 1891. He continued, however, to visit Öland every summer and opened a studio in Birger Jarls Bazar, one of Stockholm's first modern office buildings. As the 1890s progressed, he began to work in a style known as mood impressionism (stämningsimpressionism). His favorite places for painting were Stockholms ström and Jämtland. His home was a meeting place for the local cultural and academic world; including the writer, August Bondeson and the painters, Georg and Hanna Pauli.
He also seems to have slowly become rather blasé regarding his work. In the Artists' Association (Konstnärsförbundet), he was known as "Pekström" and, under criticism from Karl Nordström and Nils Kreuger, his standing there diminished. His submission for the Exposition Universelle (1900) was rejected by the jury.
He served as inspiration for the painter, Sellén; a character in The Red Room by August Strindberg. The largest collection of his works may be seen at the Nationalmuseum, the Göteborgs konstmuseum and Prins Eugens Waldemarsudde.
A street in Södra Ängby (Per Ekströms väg") is named after him. Until 2012, there was a privately owned Per Ekström Museum in the Kalmar Art Museum. The following year, it was moved into the old Orrefors glassworks building and expanded to include other artists. The Per Ekström Society (Per Olof Ekströmsällskapet) was founded in 2016 and chaired by the art historian, Ulf Abel.

## Personal life

In 1904, he married Hanna Petronella Salomonsson, the daughter of a farmer in Alvesta. In 1910, they moved to the island of Öland. He died in 1935 in the small town Mörbylånga on Öland.

## Gallery

* Sunset in Öland
* Sunset
* Sunset (1904)
* French landscape (1878)
* Gräsgård Church (1922)
# Per Elvestuen

Per Elvestuen (born 14 August 1962) is a Norwegian illustrator.
He was born in Gjøvik as a brother of Ola Elvestuen. He worked for the newspaper Dagens Næringsliv from 1988 to 2009, then for E24 Næringsliv. He is also a communications adviser for the company Aabø & Co. He published a children's book in 1995, and two collections of his editorial cartoons, in 1999 and 2004. He won the Editorial Cartoon of the Year award in 2003.
# Periyakulam division

Periyakulam division is a revenue division in the Theni district of Tamil Nadu, India.
# Perfect mirror

In optics, a perfect mirror is a mirror that reflects light (and electromagnetic radiation in general) perfectly, and does not transmit or absorb it.

## General

Domestic mirrors are not perfect mirrors as they absorb a significant portion of the light which falls on them.
Dielectric mirrors are glass or other substrates on which one or more layers of dielectric material are deposited, to form an optical coating. A very complex dielectric mirror can reflect up to 99.999% of the light incident upon it, for a narrow range of wavelengths and angles. A simpler mirror may reflect 99.9% of the light, but may cover a broader range of wavelengths.
Almost any dielectric material can act as a perfect mirror through total internal reflection. This effect only occurs at shallow angles, however, and only for light inside the material. The effect happens when light goes from a medium with a higher index of refraction to one with a lower value (like air).
A new type of dielectric "perfect mirror" was developed in 1998 by researchers at MIT. These unusual mirrors are very efficient reflectors over a broad range of angles and wavelengths, and are insensitive to polarization. A version of the perfect mirror that was developed at MIT for military use is used by OmniGuide in laser surgery.
# Pessina Cremonese

Pessina Cremonese (Cremunés: La Pesìna) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cremona in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) southeast of Milan and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of Cremona.
Pessina Cremonese borders the following municipalities: Cappella de' Picenardi, Gabbioneta-Binanuova, Isola Dovarese, Ostiano, Pescarolo ed Uniti, Torre de' Picenardi, Volongo.

## Sikh Temple

On 21 August 2011 a temple for the local Sikh community was inaugurated. The construction of the building with a space of 2352 square meters for 500 worshippers cost 1.3 million Euro. Further funds will be needed to erect the five golden cupolas of the temple. The Gurdwara follows Shri Guru Kalgidhar Singh Sabha. It is said to be the largest gurdwara in continental Europe (i.e. not including Britain, which has a large Sikh community).
# Pessie Madan

Pessie Madan (26 September 1916 – 17 April 2015) was a Brigadier of the Indian Army and an early leader in India’s high-technology research and development sector.

## Early life

Madan was born to a Parsi family in Rangoon, Burma (now Myanmar) on 26 September 1916. He and his family fled Burma just before its capture by the Japanese during World War II, returning to India on the heels of the retreating British Army.

## Education

Madan studied Chemistry at the University College Rangoon, earning a B.Sc. (Honours) in Chemistry followed by a Physics (Honours) degree. He was awarded the University's S. Ramanatha Reddiar Prize (Gold Medal) for highest standing in the Physics Honours Examination. Later, he completed a course in electronic engineering (wireless and radar) at Marconi College in Essex, U.K.

## Career

In 1943, Madan was commissioned into the British Indian Army, where he commanded a field unit in the turbulent Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province. After the war, he continued as an officer of the Indian Army, serving in the Indian Army Corps of EME. He earned the rank of Brigadier before retiring, at the age of 52. In 1975 he received the Padma Shri for his services to the nation.
Upon retiring from the military, Madan began a career in India's rapidly growing high-technology sector, initially with the nation's premier defense electronics public sector company, Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL). While there, he planned and supervised the construction of BEL’s Radar and Communications factory at Ghaziabad, and became its first General Manager. He later planned and supervised construction of Gujarat Communications and Electronics Limited, a public sector electronics company of the state of Gujarat. He served as its Chairman and Managing Director for seven years, and remained Chairman for an additional five years.
In 1980, Madan joined the Tata Power Company, serving as an Advisor to what is now the largest private sector power utility company in India. In this capacity, he steered the company’s Mumbai-based Research and Development activities away from consumer electronics, toward the development of high-tech weapon systems for the Defence Ministry. To manufacture these new systems, he set up a Tata Power production unit capable of precision engineering in Electronic City, Bangalore. The unit, Tata Electronics Development Services, is now known as the Strategic Electronics Division. Madan served as an Advisor to Tata Power for seventeen years before finally retiring in 1997 at the age of 80 years.
After retirement, Madan turned to writing; in 2008, his autobiography "An Odyssey: My Reminiscences" was published by Konark Publishers.
# Perito Moreno

Perito Moreno may refer to:
* Francisco Moreno, Argentine explorer and scientist
* Perito Moreno Glacier, at the Los Glaciares National Park in Santa Cruz Province, Argentina
* Perito Moreno National Park, on the Northwest of the Santa Cruz Province in Argentina
* Perito Moreno, Santa Cruz, a town in Argentina, near the Cueva de las Manos
# Peribasis

Peribasis is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Peribasis helenor (Newman, 1851)
* Peribasis larvata (White, 1858)
* Peribasis pubicollis Pascoe, 1866
# Periballia

Periballia is a genus of Mediterranean plants in the grass family.

## Species

* Periballia involucrata (Cav.) Janka - Spain, Portugal
* Periballia laevis (Brot.) Asch. & Graebn. - Spain, Portugal, Morocco, Crimea; naturalized in parts of United States
* Periballia minuta (L.) Asch. & Graebn. - Spain, Portugal, France incl Corsica, Italy incl Sicily + Sardinia, Greece, Bulgaria, Albania, Croatia, European Turkey, Algeria, Morocco; naturalized in South Africa + Australia
# Peter Corlett

Peter Corlett OAM (born 1944) is an Australian sculptor, known for his full-figure sculptures cast in bronze, especially his memorial works.
Corlett studied sculpture at RMIT University, Melbourne, from 1961 to 1964. In 1975, he was awarded a special projects grant from the Visual Arts Board of the Australia Council. Between 1977 and 1980, he was artist in residence at Exeter University and Exeter College of Art in the United Kingdom.

## Memorial works

In 1987, Corlett won a competition to create a memorial "to commemorate the courage and compassion" of John Simpson Kirkpatrick, a stretcher bearer during the Gallipoli Campaign in World War I. The result was a full size bronze sculpture, Simpson and his donkey, 1915, that now stands outside the Australian War Memorial in Canberra.
Cobbers is a full-size bronze sculpture created in 1998 for the Australian Memorial Park, near Fromelles in northern France. It depicts Sergeant Simon Fraser, a stretcher bearer with the 57th Battalion, rescuing a wounded compatriot from no man's land after the Battle of Fromelles (1916). The title comes from a letter that Fraser, a farmer from Byaduk, Victoria, wrote a few days after the battle and that was widely quoted in Australia's official history of World War I. In it, Fraser describes how one wounded soldier shouted out "Don't forget me, cobber." as he was helping another: Fraser went to get more stretcher bearers and both wounded soldiers were rescued. A replica of the sculpture is in the Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne.
Corlett's other memorial works include:
* The Bullecourt Digger
* Memorial to the Australian Light Horse
* Man in the mud
* Sir Edward "Weary" Dunlop
* They also served, (Two WRANS 1941–1985)
* Edward 'Ted' Kenna VC

## Other works

Corlett has also created several sculptures of famous people associated with his native Melbourne, such as John Farnham, Kylie Minogue and Dame Nellie Melba. Several of these can be seen at Waterfront City in the Melbourne Docklands. He also produced a bronze sculpture of a Kelpie for the Victorian town of Casterton.
* John Farnham
* Kylie Minogue
* Dame Nellie Melba
* Graham Kennedy
* Edward "Weary" Dunlop, Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne
* "Weary" Dunlop, 2nd of two, Australian War Memorial, Canberra
* Man in the mud at the Australian War Memorial
* Ronald Campbell Gunn, City Park, Launceston, Tasmania
* John Monash, Clayton Campus, Monash University
# Pesega

Pesega is a village on the island of Upolu in Samoa. It is located on western outskirts of Apia, the country's capita. Pesega is part of Faleata West Electoral Constituency (Faipule District) which forms part of the larger political district of Tuamasaga.
The population of Pesega is 141.
Located in the village is the headquarters of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in Samoa with the large white Apia Samoa Temple by the main road. The LDS Church College Pesega, is located behind the temple grounds.