OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spectrum (Muhal Richard Abrams and Roscoe Mitchell album)

Spectrum is a live album by pianist and composer Muhal Richard Abrams and saxophonist and composer Roscoe Mitchell. It was recorded at Philharmonic Hall in Ostrava, Czech Republic, and was released by Mutable Music in 2009. The album begins with an improvised duet by Abrams and Mitchell titled "Romu." This is followed by Mitchell's three-part "Non-Cognitive Aspects of the City" for baritone and orchestra, commissioned by Mutable Music, with a text by Joseph Jarman, and featuring singer Thomas Buckner with the Janáček Philharmonic Orchestra. The album concludes with the Janáček Philharmonic's performance of Abrams's "Mergertone" for orchestra, commissioned by the Ostrava Center for New Music and premiered at the opening concert of the Ostrava Days 2007 festival. Both orchestral works were conducted by Petr Kotik.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In a review for AllMusic, Dave Lewis wrote: "Spectrum demonstrates how Abrams and Mitchell can both be well inside the established norms of composition and improvisation and still tread somewhere off the path; it likewise demonstrates the vital contributions these masters continue to make in the realm of American music."
Kurt Gottschalk, writing for All About Jazz, called "Romu" "just plain lovely, a beautiful, unhurried interaction building slowly to a relative frenzy but never losing its center," and noted that the orchestral compositions show "an interest... in mixing mid-20th Century orchestral vocabulary with romantic flourish."
In an article for Point of Departure, Art Lange stated that the opening duet offers "an improvisation of rhapsodic mood and slowly expanding dimensions – Abrams' piano a constellation of illuminating details, and Mitchell's alto saxophone, like Robert Browning's depiction of heaven, reaching for the unknown just beyond his grasp." Regarding the two orchestral works, Lange commented: "The compositional choices they have made reflect separate solutions to the sound potential of the orchestral medium itself, each utilizing the full breadth of post-Schönberg harmonic procedures; an individual, intuitive sense of dramatic expression; and the expanded palette of colors and corresponding intensities available to them."

## Track listing

* "Romu" (Abrams/Mitchell) – 11:51
* "Non-Cognitive Aspects of the City I" (Mitchell, text by Joseph Jarman) – 6:33
* "Non-Cognitive Aspects of the City II" (Mitchell, text by Joseph Jarman) – 2:03
* "Non-Cognitive Aspects of the City III" (Mitchell, text by Joseph Jarman) – 8:21
* "Mergertone" (Abrams) – 17:15

## Personnel

* Muhal Richard Abrams – piano (track 1), composer (track 5)
* Roscoe Mitchell – alto saxophone (track 1), composer (tracks 2–4)
* Thomas Buckner – baritone (tracks 2–4)
* Petr Kotik – conductor (tracks 2–5)
* Janáček Philharmonic Orchestra (tracks 2–5)
# Henry Aaron Field

Henry Aaron Field is a baseball stadium located in Lincoln Park, a park in the Milwaukee County Park system, in Glendale, Wisconsin. It is the current home to the Rufus King High School Generals and the Milwaukee Beavers baseball club (Land O' Lakes League). It is named after former Milwaukee and Atlanta Brave and Milwaukee Brewer Hank Aaron.
The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Panthers played at Henry Aaron Field from 1994 to 2019. In February 2018, the Panthers reached an agreement to move to Routine Field in Franklin, Wisconsin.
# Sphegina orientalis

Sphegina orientalis is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Philippines, Taiwan.
# Hendrick Joseph Cornelius Maria de Cocq

Hendrick Joseph Cornelius Maria de Cocq, SS.CC. (6 May 1906 – 22 January 1998) was a Dutch prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Bishop of the Diocese of Rarotonga from 1966 until his resignation in 1971.

## Biography
### Early life and priesthood

De Cocq was born in Tilburg, Netherlands, on 6 May 1906. He was ordained a priest of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary on 22 July 1931.

### Episcopacy

On 10 February 1964, de Cocq was appointed Vicar Apostolic of the Cook Islands, and was also appointed Titular Bishop of Aquae in Byzacena. He was consecrated on 28 June 1964, with Bishop Reginald Delargey serving as principal consecrator. On 21 June 1966, he was appointed Bishop of Rarotonga, and he resigned on 28 April 1971.
De Cocq died on 22 January 1998 at the age of 91.

## Episcopal lineage

* Cardinal Scipione Rebiba
* Cardinal Giulio Antonio Santorio (1566)
* Cardinal Girolamo Bernerio, OP (1586)
* Archbishop Galeazzo Sanvitale (1604)
* Cardinal Ludovico Ludovisi (1621)
* Cardinal Luigi Caetani (1622)
* Cardinal Ulderico Carpegna (1630)
* Cardinal Paluzzo Paluzzi Altieri degli Albertoni (1666)
* Cardinal Gaspare Carpegna (1670)
* Cardinal Fabrizio Paolucci (1685)
* Cardinal Francesco Barberini (1721)
* Cardinal Annibale Albani (1730)
* Cardinal Federico Marcello Lante Montefeltro della Rovere (1732)
* Bishop Charles Walmesley, OSB (1756)
* Bishop William Gibson (1790)
* Bishop John Douglass (1790)
* Bishop William Poynter (1803)
* Bishop Thomas Penswick (1824)
* Bishop John Briggs (1833)
* Bishop William Bernard Ullathorne, OSB (1846)
* Archbishop Henry Edward Manning (1865)
* Archbishop Francis Redwood, SM (1874)
* Archbishop James Liston (1920)
* Bishop Reginald Delargey (1958)
* Bishop Hendrick Joseph Cornelius Maria de Cocq (1964)
# Spinet desk

A spinet desk is an antique desk with an exterior shape similar to a writing table, but slightly higher and is fitted with a single drawer under the whole length of the flat top surface. The spinet desk is so named because when closed it resembles a spinet, a musical instrument of the harpsichord family.
This single drawer, however, is a dummy. It is a hinged panel that is meant to be folded in, at the same time as half of the hinged top surface is folded back onto the top of the other half, revealing an inner desktop surface of normal height, with small drawers and pigeonholes in the back. In certain spinet desks, the inner desktop surface can be drawn out a few inches, adding working space.
The image of the front of the spinet desk shows it in a closed position while the image of the side shows it in a partly open position, just before the hinged mobile part of the top is placed on the fixed part of the top.
By this capacity of hiding or revealing the main working area the spinet desk could be said to be a smaller, less obtrusive cousin of the rolltop desk and the cylinder desk. Like them, and unlike the secretary desk or the fall front desk, it can be closed up without disturbing too much the paperwork and various documents and implements left on the main desktop surface.
# Henry Francis Keenan

Henry Francis Keenan (May 4, 1850(?) – March 7, 1928) was an American author, best known for his anonymously-published The Money-Makers (1885), a response to John Hay's The Bread-Winners (1883).
Keenan was born to Irish immigrants in Rochester, New York about 1850. Though perhaps as young as age 14, he joined the United States Army during the American Civil War. After returning to Rochester he embarked on a career in journalism, starting at the Rochester Chronicle before moving on to publications in Indianapolis (where he served as editor of the Indianapolis Sentinel) and New York City. He turned to writing novels full-time in 1883.

## Selected bibliography

* Trajan (1885)
* The Money-Makers (1885)
* The Aliens (1886)
* The Iron Game (1891)
* The Conflict with Spain (1898) (a history of the Spanish–American War)
# Henry Hawley (colonial administrator)

Henry Hawley was the English Governor of Barbados from 1630 to 1639/40.

## Background

Henry Hawley was the younger son of James Hawley, who held the lease for Brentford Market in Middlesex and, until 1622, the lease for Boston Manor nearby. James Hawley was a mercer also trained at the Middle Temple, one of the Inns of Court.
Hawley himself served a mercer's apprenticeship at the Three Cranes Tavern in London. Almost all of his siblings embarked on colonisation in the New World; one exception was his younger brother Gabriel, who left his draper's apprenticeship to serve in 1622 his mercer uncle Henry Hawley, who newly appointed as the English East India Company's chief merchant in the East Indies.
Hawley's brother, James, had served his mercer's apprenticeship with his uncle Henry Hawley and may have settled in Virginia. Hawley appointed his brother William to colonise and govern St. Croix, one of the Virgin Islands, but the islands were taken over by the Spanish.
Hawley's sister Susan, married Richard Peers, another planter, and in Hawley's absence, the acting deputy governor. In addition, he was also brother in law of Richard Ashcraft (1590–1600).
Hawley's eldest brother, Jerome, was one of eight investors in the founding of Maryland colony and served in the colony's General Assembly.

## Governor of Barbados

As Captain Henry Hawley, he was appointed governor of Barbados in 1630, arriving in June that year initially in the capacity of Commissioner to James Hay, 1st Earl of Carlisle. After a struggle over patents with Sir William Courten, Hay had emerged as the proprietor of the island. He died heavily in debt in 1636 and, for the minority of his son, trustees were appointed to administer his estate. They made onerous tax demands on Barbados to settle the Hay family debts. Hawley enforced high taxes and tariffs, at a cost of damage to trade.
Modern historians, such as Larry Dale Gragg and Mathew Parker have noted that Governor Henry Hawley's rule of the island was deeply unpopular, noting that he "was universally held to be a tyrant" and a "drunkard". Some historians have argued that he brought in the first ever slave code in Barbados in 1636 which stipulated that Black slaves brought to Barbados to be sold should be enslaved for life, although some doubt it ever existed. Darryll Clarke, author of Governor Henry Hawley and the 1636 Slave Code makes the case for its existence and points out that this slave code is central to historiographical understanding of the history of slavery in the West Indies. The first official slave code in Barbados was introduced in 1661 by the colonial legislature.
# Henry Hay

Henry Hay may refer to:
* Harry Hay (swimmer) (1893–1952), Australian swimmer
* Henry Hay (writer) (1910–1985), journalist, translator and writer on magic
* Harry Hay (Henry Hay, Jr., 1912–2002), gay rights and labor activist
# Speedway Grand Prix of Slovenia

The Speedway Grand Prix of Slovenia was a motorcycle speedway event that was a part of the Speedway Grand Prix Series. Initially staged between 2002 and 2009, and again in 2013, it returned to the calendar in 2015 before ending in 2019.

## Winners

| | Season | City | Stadium | Winner | |
| 1 | 2002 | Krško | Matija Gubec Stadium | Ryan Sullivan | result |
| 2 | 2003 | Krško | Matija Gubec Stadium | Leigh Adams | result |
| 3 | 2004 | Krško | Matija Gubec Stadium | Tony Rickardsson | result |
| 4 | 2005 | Krško | Matija Gubec Stadium | Tony Rickardsson | result |
| 5 | 2006 | Krško | Matija Gubec Stadium | Nicki Pedersen | result |
| 6 | 2007 | Krško | Matija Gubec Stadium | Nicki Pedersen | result |
| 7 | 2008 | Krško | Matija Gubec Stadium | Tomasz Gollob | result |
| 8 | 2009 | Krško | Matija Gubec Stadium | Emil Sayfutdinov | result |
| 9 | 2013 | Krško | Matija Gubec Stadium | Jarosław Hampel | result |
| 10 | 2015 | Krško | Matija Gubec Stadium | Greg Hancock | result |
| 11 | 2016 | Krško | Matija Gubec Stadium | Peter Kildemand | result |
| 12 | 2017 | Krško | Matija Gubec Stadium | Martin Vaculík | result |
| 13 | 2018 | Krško | Matija Gubec Stadium | Patryk Dudek | result |
| 14 | 2019 | Krško | Matija Gubec Stadium | Bartosz Zmarzlik | result |

## Most wins

* Tony Rickardsson - 2 times
* Nicki Pedersen - 2 times
# Karl Rathgen

Karl Rathgen (December 6, 1856, in Weimar – November 4, 1921, in Hamburg) was a German economist. He was the first Chancellor of the University of Hamburg.
After studying in Strasbourg, Halle, Leipzig and Berlin, he passed the first state examination in Naumburg in 1880 in Naumburg and earned his doctorate (Dr. rer. pol.) in 1882 with a thesis on the Making of markets in Germany from the University of Straßburg.
From 1882 to 1890, he taught Public Law, Statistics and Administration Science at the Imperial University of Tokyo and was also an adviser to the Japanese Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce.
In 1892, Rathgen passed his habilitation at the Friedrich Wilhelms University of Berlin and the following years was appointed extraordinary, in 1895 ordinary Professor of the University of Marburg. From 1900 to 1903, he was temporarily in charge of Max Webers Chair at University of Heidelberg. In 1907, he received funding from the Hamburg Scientific Foundation becomiung a Professor at the newly established Hamburg Colonial Institute the following year. After its transformation into the University of Hamburg in 1919, he took over the chair of Economics, Colonial policy and Public finance and became at the same time its first Chancellor.
From 1913 to 1914, Rathgen taught as an Exchange Professor at Columbia University in New York.
He mostly came out with publications on Japan and had a great impact on German perception of the economic development of Japan.

## Works

Among others:
* Japans Volkswirtschaft und Staatshaushalt (Japan's Economy and state budget). Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot 1891
* Die Japaner und ihre wirtschaftliche Entwicklung (The Japanese and their economic development). Leipzig: Teubner 1905.
* Staat und Kultur der Japaner (State and Culture of the Japanese). Bielefeld, Leipzig: Velhagen & Klasing 1907.
* Die Japaner in der Weltwirtschaft (The Japanese in the World Economy). Leipzig: Teubner 1911.
# Henry Miller (clinician)

Henry George Miller (3 December 1913– 25 August 1976) was Vice-Chancellor of Newcastle University.

## Career

Miller was born in Chesterfield, Derbyshire and studied medicine at Newcastle College of Medicine, now part of Newcastle University, from 1931 to 1937. Whilst there he served as secretary (1935–36) and president (1936-37) of the students' union. He spent time working at the Royal Victoria Infirmary in Newcastle, the Johns Hopkins Hospital in the United States and Great Ormond Street Hospital in London, before serving in the Royal Air Force during the Second World War.
He returned to Newcastle after the war and became a Reader in Neurology at Newcastle University in 1961. He went on to be Professor of Medicine (Neurology) in 1964, Dean of Medicine in 1966 and Vice Chancellor in 1968. He notably said:
   "the psychiatrist must be first and foremost and all the time a physician... In fact, psychiatry is neurology without physical signs, and calls for diagnostic virtuosity of the highest order... The simple fact (is) that a psychiatrist is a physician who takes a proper history at the first consultation"
He died in office in 1976.
# Henry Miller (cricketer)

Henry Miller (18 September 1859 – 11 April 1927) was an English cricketer active from 1880 to 1881 who played for Lancashire. He was born in Liverpool and died in Walton-on-Thames. He appeared in five first-class matches as a righthanded batsman who bowled right arm fast. He scored 84 runs with a highest score of 27 and held one catch. He took ten wickets with a best analysis of five for 46.
# Henry Vodden

Henry Townsend Vodden (10 July 1887 – 24 August 1960) was the fifth bishop of Hull in the modern era (from 1934 until 1957).
He was educated at Exeter School and Exeter College, Oxford, his first posts after ordination were as a missionary priest in India. He was later secretary of the CMS before elevation to the episcopate as a suffragan to the Archbishop of York. He died on 24 August 1960.
# Henry Von Phul (packet)

Henry Von Phul was an American 709-ton sidewheel steam packet built as a merchant and passenger vessel in Paducah, Kentucky and St. Louis, Missouri in 1860. During the Red River campaign of the Civil War she served as a Union transport on the Mississippi River and the Red River, and on December 8, 1863, she was twice heavily bombarded by Confederate guns. On November 15, 1866, she caught fire on the Mississippi with 3,800 bales of cotton and was run ashore near Donaldsonville, Louisiana.

## Military service

On the morning of December 8, 1863, while en route to St. Louis from New Orleans, Von Phul was shelled by a Confederate shore battery of 6 guns about 5 miles (8 km) from Morganza. Captain Patrick Gorman, commanding, was killed by a shell which entered the pilot house, killing him instantly; a barkeeper and a deckhand were also mortally wounded. The damaged ship then made for the nearby Union anchorage off Morganza and was from there escorted by Neosho, a 523-ton river monitor. After continuing only a few miles, she was targeted again: this time by some 4 pieces of horse artillery which waited for the monitor to pass by them before firing on the transport from the levee; they struck Von Phul some twenty times, wounding nine and disabling the ship. Neosho turned to fire upon and scatter the gunners, and was supported by Signal. Meanwhile, Captain Harry McDougall's Atlantic, a 2,668-ton side-wheeler en route to New Orleans from St. Louis, came alongside the Von Phul, at considerable risk to herself, and towed the crippled transport to safety.

## Fate

The steamer Henry Von Phul, with 3,800 bales of cotton, burned at 3 a.m. on November 14, 1866, above Donaldsonville, Louisiana. The fire spread to the cotton from the pipe of a deck hand, and was soon under full headway. The boat was immediately run ashore. There were 101 persons aboard, including a number of women, nearly all of whom escaped ashore with the loss of all their baggage and clothes, many of them having only their night clothes. The boat was owned in Memphis, Tennessee, and was not insured.
# Henry Vogel

Henry Vogel (June 15, 1863 – June 17, 1925) was an American actor and bass-baritone singer who originated several roles on the Broadway stage during the first two decades of the Twentieth Century.

## Early life

Henry Vogel was born Heinrich Vogelhut in Mindszent, Hungary. Ignoring his parents' wishes that he enter the clergy, he left Hungary for America in 1882.

## Career

After his arrival in America, he obtained US citizenship and attended the Balatka Academy of Musical Art, founded by Hans Balatka in Chicago during the late 1880s. There (as Henry Vogelhuth), he performed in several of its productions before moving to New York City. In 1890 (as Henry Vogel) he appeared in an English-language version of Jacques Offenbach's The Brigands starring Lillian Russell, and in 1903, he landed a role in the Broadway production of Nancy Brown. Other productions followed, including Paris by Night (1904), Miss Dolly Dollars (1905), and Victor Herbert’s The Wizard of the Nile (1908).
It was announced in the press in 1907 that Byron Ongley (co-author of Brewster’s Millions) had written a vaudeville skit for him, Vogel, the Boy Detective, and His Shadow, Nearly – the shadow to be played by a midget.
Back on the Broadway stage in 1909, he played Herr Pappelmeister to Walker Whiteside’s David Quixano in the original 1909 production of Israel Zangwill’s play, The Melting Pot. His turn as Pappelmeister received acclaim, and the production itself was favorably reviewed by then US president Theodore Roosevelt.
Vogel went on to prominent roles in several other Broadway plays and operettas, including The Firefly (1912), Marie-Odile (1915), and Arms and the Girl (1916). Health issues caused him to move to California to pursue work in films, including The Spanish Dancer (1923) as Olivares, but continued ill health forced his retirement and return to New York.

## Family

Henry Vogel was the son of David Vogelhut and Eleanora "Leni" Vogelhut (née Propper) and was Jewish.

## Death

Henry Vogel died in New York City two days after his 62nd birthday, following a heart attack.

## Selected plays

* Nancy Brown (1903), Henry Vogel as Baron Sauerbraten
* Miss Dolly Dollars (1905) as Lieutenant von Richter
* The Wizard of the Nile (1908) as King Ptolemy
* Dolly Varden (Previous to May 1908, Bijou, New Brunswick, N.J)
* The Melting Pot (1909) as Herr Pappelmeister
* The Little Damozel (1910)
* Paris By Night as Orlof Sleuthski (1904–05)
* The Girl and the Governor (Circa 1907/08)
* The Firefly (1912) as Herr Franz
* Marie-Odile as Sergeant Otto Beck (1915)
* Arms and the Girl (originally titled A Delicate Situation)(1916) as General Klaus
* Princess Tra-La-La (1916)
* Some Daddy (1918)
# Henry St John, 5th Viscount Bolingbroke

Henry Mildmay St John (1820–1899) became 5th Viscount Bolingbroke on the death of his father, the 4th Viscount, in 1851. He took his seat in the House of Lords later the following year.

## First "marriage"

After inheriting the title, Henry did not return to the family seat at Lydiard Park, Wiltshire, but preferred to stay in London. In 1852 he met the half-Jewish Ellen Medex, daughter of Charles and Miriam Medex. Although the couple never married, they masqueraded as Mr and Mrs Morgan, and for over thirty years lived at various addresses in London and Brighton. During these years Ellen gave birth to four children, only one of whom, Ellen Rose (b.1863), survived. She was baptized Ellen Rose St John Morgan.
Ellen died in 1885 and was buried in a vault in the Egyptian Avenue at Highgate Cemetery, north London. Despite a lack of any evidence of a marriage, she was interred as "Ellen, Viscountess Bolingbroke".

## Second "marriage"

After this Henry moved back to Lydiard Park and after meeting Mary Elizabeth Emily Howard, a young servant girl, installed her as his housekeeper.
The couple had a formal arrangement whilst at Lydiard Park, but during Henry's absences they met in Bath and lived there as a couple, known as Mr and Mrs Wilson. In 1882 and 1885 Mary gave birth to two boys, who were kept in Bath under the eye of a nurse/governess. In 1893, when Mary became pregnant a third time, she prevailed on Henry to marry her, which he did at Bath Registry Office in 1893. The child was stillborn, but three years later she gave birth to a boy, who was christened Vernon Henry St John, the only legitimate heir to the title.

## Feud with peerage publications

Henry then engaged in a long-running feud with the peerage publications, including Debrett's, Dods and Burkes Peerage. In order to 'legitimise' his children so that the eldest son could inherit the title, he tried to pass them off as the offspring of his non-existent marriage to Ellen Medex. Although the peerage books had previously accepted that he was married, they began to unravel the lies and removed all reference to his marriage and any heirs apparent, instead installing one of Henry's cousins, Canon Maurice St John, as heir presumptive to the title.

## Death and scandal

Henry St John died in November 1899. After the funeral the existence of a wife and heir was revealed, a scandal which was reported in all the British newspapers. Mary continued to live at Lydiard Park and died in February 1940.
# Kaskaskia Bell State Memorial

Kaskaskia Bell State Memorial is a monument located in Kaskaskia, Illinois containing the Kaskaskia Bell, also known as "The Liberty Bell of the West," a gift from King Louis XV of France to the Catholic Church of New France. The 140-pound bell was cast in 1741 in La Rochelle, France. After George Rogers Clark took Kaskaskia from the British on July 4, 1778, the bell was rung in celebration. From then on, it was known as the Liberty Bell of the West. The building currently housing the bell was built in 1948. Recently, an audio program has been added sharing the history of the bell with visitors. The bell was washed away from its stand during both the Flood of 1973 and the Great Flood of 1993, widening the hairline crack discovered in 1948. As a result, the bell can no longer be rung, although Independence Day ceremonies are still held. The site is maintained by the Illinois Historic Preservation Division.