OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spoken word in Ghana

Spoken word in Ghana begun to see growth in Ghana from 2010 through Bless The Mic and Ehalakasa.

## History

As is the case in the global spoken word space, in Ghana, this art form is considerably more than a means of entertainment or individual self-expression. Established and emerging players in the country continually use spoken word as a channel to bring awareness to issues across all aspects of Ghanaian life.
The poetry group Ehalakasa, led by Sir Black, holds monthly TalkParty events (collaborative endeavour with Nubuke Foundation and/ National Theatre of Ghana) and special events such as the Ehalakasa Slam Festival and end-of-year events. This group has produced spoken-word poets including Mutombo da Poet, Chief Moomen, Nana Asaase, Rhyme Sonny, Koo Kumi, Hondred Percent, Jewel King, Faiba Bernard, Akambo, Wordrite, Natty Ogli, and Philipa, Megborna.
The spoken word poets in Ghana are improving spoken word by combining it with 3D animations and spoken word video game
In Kumasi, the creative group CHASKELE holds an annual spoken word event on the campus of KNUST giving platform to poets and other creatives. Poets like Elidior The Poet, Slimo, T-Maine are key members of this group.
# Ortalotrypeta isshikii

Ortalotrypeta isshikii is a species of tephritid or fruit fly in the genus Ortalotrypeta of the family Tephritidae.
# Tritonium submuricatum

Tritonium submuricatum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.
As the genus name Tritonium is no longer accepted, this species name has become a "species inquirenda".
# Jrashen

Jrashen or Jrashen may refer to:
* Jrashen, Lori, Armenia
* Jrashen, Ararat, Armenia
* Jrashen, Armavir, Armenia
* Verin Jrashen, Armenia
# Muslim Personal Law Board

* All India Muslim Personal Law Board
* All India Shia Personal Law Board
# List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 2014

This article lists fellows of the Royal Society who were elected in 2014. For the first time, most fellows portraits are available on Wikimedia Commons, published by the Royal Society under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share-alike (CC BY-SA) license.

## Fellows of the Royal Society (FRS)

* Professor Steven Armes FRS
* Professor Paul Attfield FRS
* Professor David Beerling FRS
* Professor Michael Benton FRS
* Lord Sushantha Bhattacharyya KB CBE FREng FRS
* Dr Ewan Birney FRS
* Professor Dorothy Bishop FRS FBA FMedSci
* Professor Tom Bridgeland FRS
* Professor David Charlton FRS
* Professor Peter Colman FRS
* Professor Steven Cowley FRS
* Dame Sally Davies DBE FRS
* Professor Marian Dawkins CBE FRS
* Dr John Dick FRS
* Professor Liam Dolan FRS
* Professor Timothy Eglinton FRS
* Professor Amanda Fisher FRS
* Professor Geoffrey Grimmett FRS
* Professor Martin Hairer FRS
* Professor Richard Edwin Hills FRS
* Dr Timothy Holland FRS
* Professor Martin Johnson FMedSci FRS
* Professor Peter Keightley FRS
* Mr Mike Lazaridis OC FRS
* Professor Timothy Leighton FREng FRS
* Professor Simon Lilly FRS
* Dr Michael Lynch OBE FREng FRS
* Dr Andrew Mackenzie FRS
* Professor Vladimir Markovic FRS
* Professor Irwin McLean FMedSci FRS
* Professor Paul Midgley FRS
* Professor Gareth Morris FRS
* Professor James Naismith FMedSci FRS
* Professor Jenny Nelson FRS
* Professor Colin Nichols FRS
* Professor Miles Padgett FRS
* Dr Julian Parkhill FMedSci FRS
* Dr Karalyn Patterson FMedSci FRS
* Professor Sheena Radford FMedSci FRS
* Professor Randy Read FRS
* Professor David Ron FMedSci FRS
* Professor Patrik Rorsman FMedSci FRS
* Professor Bill Rutherford FRS
* Mr Colin Smith CBE FREng FRS
* Dr Alan Soper FRS
* Lord Nicholas Stern Kt FBA FRS
* Professor Nicholas Talbot FRS
* Professor Demetri Terzopoulos FRS
* Professor Rajesh Thakker FRS
* Professor Anthony Watts FRS

## Foreign members

* Professor Richard Alley ForMemRS
* Professor Richard Axel ForMemRS
* Professor Chunli Bai ForMemRS
* Professor Steven Chu ForMemRS
* Professor Stephen Harrison ForMemRS
* Professor Vincent Poor FREng ForMemRS
* Professor Philippe Sansonetti ForMemRS
* Professor Joan Steitz ForMemRS
* Professor Clifford Tabin ForMemRS
* Professor Jean-Marie Tarascon ForMemRS
# Sprattsville, West Virginia

Sprattsville is an unincorporated community in Mingo County, West Virginia, United States.
# Lucie Chan

Lucie Chan (born 1975) is a visual artist born in Guyana, who is now based in Canada. Her artwork employs various techniques including large-scale drawings-based installation and animation focusing on such themes as cultural confusion, the transient nature of human connections, and shape-shifting identity.

## Biography

Chan was born in Georgetown, Guyana and later moved to Halifax, Nova Scotia in Canada. Chan believes that she doesn't feel attached to any one culture, as she lived in Guyana then Canada, and is part of Chinese, Black, East Indian and Portuguese cultures. Chan received a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the Alberta College of Art and Design and a Master of Fine Arts from the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design in 2001. She lives and works in Vancouver, British Columbia, where she is an associate professor of drawing at Emily Carr University of Art and Design.

## Awards

Chan received the VIVA Award as one of the three distinguished individuals working in the field of visual arts in 2020.
She was a nominee for the Sobey Art Award in 2010.

## Exhibitions
### Solo exhibitions

* 2022 - To Be Free, Everything You Most Hate and Fear (The Blue Building Gallery, Halifax, Nova Scotia)
* 2022 – How to be 57 (Oxygen Art Centre, Nelson, BC)
* 2020 – To Be Free, Everything You Most Hate and Fear (Centre A, Vancouver, BC)
* 2018 – How to Be 57 (Kitchener Waterloo Art Gallery, Kitchener, Ontario)
* 2007 – Lucie Chan: Between, and in tears, Art Gallery of Nova Scotia.
* 2006 – tears, and in Between (Foreman Art Gallery of Bishop's University, Sherbrooke, Quebec)
* 2002 – Something to Carry (Mount Saint Vincent Art Gallery, Halifax, Nova Scotia)
* 2001 – Mek Back Shaky Baby Mek Back (Anna Leonowens Gallery, Nova Scotia College of Art and Design, Halifax, Nova Scotia)

### Group exhibitions

From July 2023 to January 2024, Chan created a large-scale sketchbook project The Library of Continuous Image-Making in collaboration local community members of all ages. The project was located in the BMO Learning Centre. It invites visitors to co-developed the assorted handmade sketchbooks with mixed media art supplies which transformed images into multi-layered hybrid visuals.
Chan was one of the eight artists presented by The Blue Building Gallery at Art Toronto 2023.
Chan and Marigold Santos collaborated to create the artist exhibition Attachments, which was shown at the Richmond Art Gallery in 2014. Her works were part of Assemble in Art Gallery of Sudbury in 2016.
Lucie Chan work was exhibited in a 3-person exhibition Drawn Positions: Geographies and Communities at the National Gallery of Canada in 2008.

## Curatorship

Lucie Chan was one of the curators of 2017 Nocturne Festival, held annually in Nova Scotia.
# Ramanbhai Dhulabhai Patel

Ramanbhai Dhulabhai Patel (born 1 June 1958) is an Indian politician and businessman from Gujarat, India. He was a Member of the Legislative Assembly from Vijapur constituency of Gujarat Legislative Assembly from 2017 to 2022.

## Early life and career

Ramanbhai Patel was born in Vijapur, son of Dhulabhai Mohandas and Manchiben. Ramanbhai Patel is married to Sitaben Patel, and has three daughters, Alka, Bhumi and Rinku, and a son, Amar Patel. Ramanbhai received high school education in Aash High School, Vijapur. He graduated as Bachelor's in Science on U.P. Arts and M.G. Panchal College, in Pilvai.
In 1988, Ramanbhai began his entrepreneur career by founding Starline Tractors Private Limited. He started Maruti Car dealership in 1998, when he founded Starline Cars Private Limited at Mehsana, Gujarat, to become one of the major automobile players in Gujarat.

## Political career

Ramanbhai Patel has worked as a president of Hirapur Dudh Utpadak Mandali. He is also a former president of Mehsana District Panchayat and currently he is the Chairman of A.P.M.C (Vijapur).
He is a member of Bharatiya Janata Party and was elected from Vijapur in 2017 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election. Ramanbhai served as a chairman of Panchayati Raj Committee in legislature.
He contested 2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election from Vijapur as a BJP candidate but was defeated by his nearest rival and INC candidate C. J. Chavda.
# Like This (Mims song)

"Like This" is the second single from Mims' debut album, Music Is My Savior. It features guest vocals from Disturbing tha Peace singer Rasheeda, while Jamaican deejay Junior Reid is featured in its accompanying music video.
The track uses string productions, sampler, and synthesizer.

## Remixes

The 2 official remixes were released with both featuring different artists, except Rasheeda & Sean Kingston, who are featured in both of them.
The 1st official remix, the main remix, features Rasheeda, Sha Dirty, Sean Kingston, Red Cafe, and N.O.R.E., the remix being featured on Mims' mixtape More Than Meets the Eye. There are 2 additional versions of this remix: both featured Sean Kingston, the first remix featured Red Cafe, and the second remix featured N.O.R.E.
The second official remix entitled as the "Reggae Remix," features Rasheeda, Sean Kingston, Mr. Vegas, and Vybz Kartel.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Like This" :
| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Scotland (OCC) | 59 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 82 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 10 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 32 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 54 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 11 |
| US Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 24 |
| US Pop 100 (Billboard) | 38 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 10 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Like This" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Tritoniopsis elegans

Tritoniopsis elegans is a species of dendronotid nudibranch. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Tritoniidae and is found in the western Indo-Pacific. It was first described by the French naturalist Jean Victoire Audouin in 1826, the type specimen being found in the Red Sea.

## Description

Tritoniopsis elegans is a slender nudibranch growing to about 5 cm (2 in), with several pairs of dendritic (branching) cerata and rhinophores tipped with short tentacles. It varies in colour from translucent clear to translucent orange or orange-red and has a pattern of white opaque markings. The different colour forms do not seem to be a result of the animals' diet because the two forms sometimes occur alongside each other when the animals are feeding on the same colonial soft coral. The white form used to be known as Tritoniopsilla alba but this is now considered to be a synonym for T. elegans.

## Distribution and habitat

Tritoniopsis elegans was described from the Red Sea. It has been reported from many localities in the western Indo-Pacific. It is known from the Red Sea, Tanzania, Japan, New Caledonia and eastern Australia. It is found on shallow water reefs, normally on the soft corals on which it feeds, but it is nocturnal and so is easily overlooked. In 2007, T. elegans was observed in Hawaii for the first time, having not been included in any previous surveys of marine invertebrates on the islands.

## Ecology

Tritoniopsis elegans is one of the only predators to feed on the invasive octocoral Carijoa riisei. The only other known predators on this coral are the aeolid nudibranch Phyllodesmium poindimiei and the bearded fireworm Hermodice carunculata.
Tritoniopsis elegans also feeds on the Chinese octocoral Cladiella krempfi, and it has been found that the unusual diterpenes present in that coral accumulate in the nudibranch's mantle.
# Operation Tor Shezada

vteWar in Afghanistan (2001–2021) :
Operation Tor Shezada, also known as Operation Black Prince, was a joint operation between Afghanistan and the United Kingdom in Helmand Province in Afghanistan.
The operation was planned and executed by the International Security Assistance Force forces and Afghan army whose mission is to clear the Taliban from Seyyedabad to the south of Nad-e Ali in Helmand province, in parallel to similar operations by the U.S. Marine Corps in Northern Marjah.
# Jruchi I Gospel

Jruchi I Gospels (Jruchi Four Gospels) is a Georgian manuscript gospel of the 10th century. It is one of the first classically illustrated Georgian manuscripts. The manuscript was copied in Shatberdi Monastery by the calligrapher Gabriel in 936. It was painted by Tevdore Kamaratmtserali in 940. Ekvtime Takaishvili brought the gospel from Jruchi Monastery to Tbilisi in 1919, where it would be preserved in the National Center of Manuscripts of Georgia (H-1660).
Parchment is used as a writing material and the manuscript contains 297 pages. The size of the sheet is 26 cm × 21 cm (10.2 in × 8.3 in). It is written in Asomtavruli alphabet in black ink, and the titles and superscripts are written in singuri (red dye). The last parts of the Gospels of Matthew and Mark, which are completed on miniature pages, were copied by the artist. The manuscript is decorated with crosses, eight canons and eight miniatures.
# Sprawl (grappling)

A sprawl is a martial arts and wrestling term for a defensive technique that is done in response to certain takedown attempts, typically double or single leg takedown attempts. The sprawl is performed by scooting the legs backwards, so as to land on the upper back of the opponent attempting the takedown. The resultant position is also known as a sprawl or sprawling position.
Ideally, the sprawling combatant should create safe hip extension as much as possible and keep his knees off the floor. His options from the sprawl include attempting to gain leverage on the lower back by hooking underneath the elbows, throwing in a headlock, and grabbing his opponent's ankles and trying to get behind his opponent. Keeping the knees off the ground creates more weight pushing down on the opponent.
In mixed martial arts, sprawling is an important aspect of the sprawl-and-brawl strategy, while it is also used by numerous other wrestlers and mixed martial arts stylists.
The sprawl is also used in some forms of exercise, and commonly confused with the burpee. The sprawl is generally seen as a bad exercise for the lower-back, this is however not true as the sprawl, when performed correctly by athletes that are conditioned and flexible, is just as safe as the burpee. The important thing is to create hip extension rather than arching the back. Proper hip extension is created by squeezing the glutes, this in turn pulls the pelvis back upon which the spine safely follows.
# Two Months In Arrah

Two Months In Arrah is a book written on the Siege of Arrah in 1857, whose writer is J.J. Halls, an assistant surgeon in the Bengal Army of 1857, who was posted at the civil station of Arrah and was one of the defenders in the siege. The account was originally written for the information of the author's friend in England but was later published in 1860.

## Translations

* Bhojpuri Author Pandey Kapil translated this book in Hindi as Ārā me do mās.
# The Mystery of the Blue Diamond

Tintin in India or The Mystery of the Blue Diamond, is a 1941 Belgian theatre piece in three acts written by Hergé and Jacques Van Melkebeke. It features Hergé's famous character, Tintin, and covers much of the second half of Cigars of the Pharaoh as Tintin attempts to rescue a stolen blue diamond. The events of the story occur within the chronology of Tintin stories, between The Crab with the Golden Claws and The Shooting Star.

## History

Van Melkebeke wrote the first and third act, with Hergé writing the second act. This was the first time that Hergé worked so closely with another author to write one of his works. The play was performed at the Théâtre Royal des Galeries in Brussels, directed by Paul Riga, and found success with the public. The script of the play is considered to be lost.
It is possible that the inspiration for the diamond comes from the story about Hope Diamond ("le bleu de france").

## List of characters and cast

In order of appearance:
* Prime Minister Badapour: Reginald Dourka Romane
* Durant and Durand: Marcel André — the two detectives commonly known (in English) as Thomson and Thompson. Here they are introduced by name for the first time — as "Durant and Durand", although they were later renamed "Dupont and Dupond".
* Dr. Mickey Nickolson: Georges Keppens
* Ms. Nickolson: Nelly Corbusier
* The Maharajah of Padakhore: Franz Joubert
* Mr. Chippendale (archaeologist): Paul Riga
* Madame Chippendale: Christiane Wéry
* Viscount Koulanky, Ambassador of Ruritania: Paul Saussus
* Tintin : Jeanne Rubens
* Fakir Caudebathimouva Thoubva: Dara Gee
* Maharaja's servant: Jean Dusart
* Rampura Lieutenant: Dara Gee

## Synopsis
### Act one

Pedakhore Palace, India. The Maharaja and the invited persons enter: The Ambassador to Syldavie Count Koulansky, Doctor Nicholson and his wife, and the nearly deaf archaeologist Chippendale accompanied by his wife. A telegram announces the arrival of Tintin. Count Koulansky is delighted. Since the affairs surrounding The Sceptre of Ottokar, Tintin is popularly considered a hero in Syldavia. A young reporter arrives and the soirée commences. Caudebathimouva Thoubva is to demonstrate hypnotism, followed by a large Indian ballet. At the end of the soirée, the Maharaja has prepared a presentation for those invited on the celebrated blue diamond. However, it is revealed that the diamond has disappeared. Tintin concludes that the thief is amongst the invited. Durant and Durand investigate, but without success. Tintin suggests that those to be questioned continue with him on the voyage to Syldavia aboard the Rampura.

### Act two

Aboard the Rampura, Tintin questions those who were at the events of the night before, but one of the servants of the Maharaja has departed. Tintin decides to send a telegram before the boat arrives in Syldavia.

### Act three

In the medieval hall of the Chateau of Syldavia, Tintin, with the use of his telegram, catches the thief.
# Osbern of Canterbury

Osbern of Canterbury or Monk Osbern (c. 1050 – c. 1095) was a Benedictine monk, hagiographer and musician, precentor of Christ Church, Canterbury.

## Biography

Osbern was born at Canterbury and brought up by Godric, who was dean from 1058–1080, his term living through the Norman Invasion. He became a monk, and later precentor of Christ Church, and was ordained by Archbishop Lanfranc of Canterbury (d. 1089). He died probably between 1088 and 1093.
He was acquaintances, and probably close friends, with Eadmer of Canterbury, a fellow monk and historian of Canterbury a few years his junior. Eadmer related a story in which the two, in the late 1080s, searched for the relics of Saint Audoen in the crypts of Christ Church, Canterbury. Upon finding the relics, they were delighted, but the same night, were haunted by "dreadful apparitions". Eadmer was greatly influenced by the writing style and memories of Osbern, who could better recall late Anglo-Saxon England, and he would later rewrite and improve Osbern's hagiography of Saint Dunstan.
Osbern was very skillful in music, and is said to have written two treatises: De re musica and De vocum consonantiis. But he is known best as translator of saints' lives from the Anglo-Saxon and as an original writer. William of Malmesbury praises the elegance of Osbern's style, but criticises his frequent historical inaccuracies.

## Writings

* Vita S. Alphegi et de translatione S. Alphegi ("Life and Translation of St Ælfheah"), in prose. It was written at Lanfranc's request, about 1080 when there arose some dispute concerning Ælfheah's sanctity. See the remarks in William of Malmesbury's Gesta Pontificum.
** Rumble, Alexander R. (ed.) and R. Morris and A. R. Rumble (trs.) (1994). "Translatio Sancti Ælfegi Cantuariensis archiepiscopi et martiris (BHL 2519)". In Alexander R. Rumble (ed.). The Reign of Cnut: King of England, Denmark and Norway. Studies in the Early History of Britain. London: Leicester UP. pp. 283–315.
** Patrologia Latina 149. 371–393. Available from Documenta Catholica Omnia
** Wharton, Henry (ed.), "Osberno, ‘Vita s. Alphegi archiepiscopi Cantuariensis’." Anglia Sacra 2 (1691): 122–48.
** Acta Sanctorum, April 2. 631.
** Mabillon, "Acta Sanctorum. O.S. B", saec. Vi, 104;
* Vita S. Dunstani (Life of Dunstan) and Liber Miraculorum Sancti Dunstani, written in 1070 or after Lanfranc's death. Based on earlier Life by author 'B'.
** Stubbs, W. (ed.). Memorials of St Dunstan, archbishop of Canterbury. Rolls Series 63. London, 1874. 68–164.
** Mabillon op. cit., saec. V, 644-84; in "Acta SS.", May 4, 359; in Patrologia Latina 137. 407. The life given in Mabillon, op. cit. (p. 684), is probably the work of Eadmer.
* Vita S. Odonis archiepiscopi Cantuariensis, a lost life of Oda of Canterbury mentioned in William of Malmesbury's Gesta pontificum Anglorum.
* (Henry Wharton, in his Anglia Sacra (London, 1691), 75–87, published a life of St. Bregwin which was wrongly attributed to Osbern).
* In addition, two letters which he wrote to Anselm abbot of Bec, probably about 1093, are preserved.
** Schmitt, F.S. (ed). S. Anselmi Cantuariensis archiepiscopi opera omnia. 6 vols. 1938–61.
# Trigonocephalus affinis

Trigonocephalus affinis is a taxonomic synonym that may refer to:
* Atropoides nummifer occiduus, a.k.a. the Guatemalan jumping pitviper, a venomous pitviper subspecies found in southern Mexico, Guatemala and El Salvador
* Gloydius intermedius, a.k.a. the Central Asian pitviper, a venomous pitviper species found in northern Asia
# Juan Carlos Martínez

Juan Carlos Martínez may refer to:
* Juan Carlos Martínez Camarena (born 1991), Mexican footballer
* Juan Carlos (footballer, born 1987), full name Juan Carlos Sánchez Martínez, Spanish footballer
# Zensui-ji

Zensui-ji (善水寺) is a Buddhist temple in the Iwane neighborhood of the city of Konan, Shiga Prefecture, Japan. It belongs to the Tendai school of Japanese Buddhism. Its main image is a hibutsu statue of Yakushi Nyōrai, which was carved in 993. Its Hondō is a National Treasure.

## History

The history of Zensui-ji is uncertain, as the documentary evidence of its foundation has been lost. The temple's legend states that it was founded by Empress Genmei during the Wado era (708-715), and that the tempe was originally called "Wado-ji". During the early Heian period, Saichō came to the temple to pray for rain, and converted it to the Tendai sect. Later, when Emperor Kanmu fell ill, Saichō sent water from a spring at this temple, and the emperor made a miraculous recovery. The emperor bestowed the name of "Zensui-ji" on the temple in commemoration of this event. At its peak, the temple grew to have 26 subsidiary temples, which occupied both mountains adjacent to the main temple.
The temple is 3.9 kilometers, or approximately a one-hour walk, from Mikumo Station on the JR West Kusatsu Line.

## Cultural Properties

The Main Hall (Hondō) of Zensui-ji was built in the Nanboku-chō period and was completed in either 1364 or 1366. It is in the irimoya-zukuri-style and is a seven by five bay building with a hinoki cypress bark shingled roof. The building was designated a National Treasure in 1954.
The temple also has many statues which are National Important Cultural Properties:
* Yakushi Nyōrai, Heian period (the honzon of the temple)
* Bonten and Taishaku-ten
* Bishamonten, Heian period
* Jikokuten and Zōjōten, Kamakura period
* Shi-Tennō, Heian period
* Fudō-Myōō, Heian period
* Monjū Bosatsu in the form of a Buddhist priest, Heian period
* Niō, Heian period
* Shaka Nyōrai, in gold and bronze, depicted as an infant. Nara period. This statue is known to have existed in 762 AD when it was used during a Buddha's Birthday ceremony at Ishiyama-dera and is believed to have been made at the casting workshops at Tōdai-ji.
# Katara (sauce)

Katara is a spicy sauce typically made in the Venezuelan Amazon. It is made by the indigenous peoples of the area with chili peppers and fermented bachaco ants (Atta laevigata) bottom. Katara tastes both sour and spicy.