OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Visano

Visano (Brescian: Isà) is a comune in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy, Italy. It encompasses approximately 11 square kilometres and is the home to about 2,000 people. It borders on the communes of Acquafredda, Calvisano, Isorella and Remedello.
# Vitacea

Vitacea is a genus of moths in the family Sesiidae.

## Species

* Vitacea cupressi (Edwards, 1881)
* Vitacea polistiformis (Harris, 1854)
* Vitacea scepsiformis (Edwards, 1881)
* Vitacea admiranda (Edwards, 1882)
# Kupeantha

Kupeantha is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea. The genus is closely related to Argocoffeopsis and Calycosiphonia.

## Species

* Kupeantha ebo M.G.Alvarez & Cheek
* Kupeantha fosimondi (Tchiengué & Cheek) Cheek
* Kupeantha kupensis Cheek & Sonké
* Kupeantha pentamera (Sonké & Robbr.) Cheek
* Kupeantha spathulata (A.P.Davis & Sonké) Cheek
* Kupeantha yabassi M.G.Alvarez & Cheek
# Vishal Haryana Party

The Vishal Haryana Party (translation: Greater Haryana Party) was a political party in the Indian state of Haryana, led by Rao Birender Singh.
The party was formed in an effort to bring culturally similar groups in the region together, but recognized a need to gain financial stability in order to maintain the Haryana state. It was first regional party of Haryana and successfully made its own Chief minister only after six months of formation of Haryana state in 1967. Initially, the party included only twenty-nine members, formed from non-Jan Sanghis present in the legislature at the time.
In the 1971 elections, the party released a manifesto that castigated the Congress Party for its 'semi-authoritarian' governance of the region, as well as promoting their own support for farmers. The success of the party in the 1971 elections was attributed to Singh's personality; however, those same results appeared to show that their emphasis on local political issues detracted from further success.
It merged with Congress (I) on 23 September 1978. It officially lost its status as a registered political party as of 23 July 1981.

## Electoral performance
### General election results

| Year | Legislature | Seats won | Change in seats | Overall votes | Percentage of votes |
| 1971 | 5th Lok Sabha | 1 / 518 | New | 352,514 | 0.24% |
| 1977 | 6th Lok Sabha | 0 / 544 | 1 | 192,867 | 0.10% |

### Vidhan Sabha results

| Year | Legislature | Seats won | Change in seats | Overall votes | Percentage of votes |
| 1968 mid-terms | 4th Vidhan Sabha | 69 / 70 | New | 106,373 | 46.10% |
| 1972 general | 5th Vidhan Sabha | 2 / 7 | 4 | 121,311 | 43.67% |
| 1977 general | 6th Vidhan Sabha | 3 / 6 | 1 | 120,422 | 41.69% |

### Haryana Legislative assembly elections

| Year | Seats won | Change in seats | Overall votes | Percentage of votes |
| 1968 | 16 / 81 | New | 377,744 | 14.86% |
| 1972 | 3 / 81 | 13 | 242,444 | 6.94% |
| 1977 | 5 / 90 | 2 | 225,478 | 5.96% |
# Vitekorchis excavata

Vitekorchis excavata, also known as the hollow oncidium, is a species of orchid native to the Neotropics.

## Taxonomy

Synonyms include Oncidium aurosum, Oncidium boissieri, Oncidium excavatum var. dawsonii, Oncidium rupestre, Oncidium skinneri, and Oncidium excavatum.

## Description

The flowers, sepals and petals are yellow, spotted with brown.

## Distribution and habitat

Vitekorchis excavata is found naturally in Brazil, Peru, Colombia and Ecuador and grows on steep embankments in moist montane forest at elevations of 2400–2800 meters.
# Master of Business Systems

Master of Business Systems (MBS) is a Postgraduate/Master's degree in Business Systems.
Business Systems programs combine Information Technology (IT) and Business/Management courses and are common in Australia.
# Kurilian

Kurilian means 'of or having to do with the Kuril Islands'. It may specifically refer to:
* The geography or other features of the Kuril Islands (also called Kurile, Kurilsky, Kurilskiye, or Chishima Islands)
* Peoples of the Kuril Islands:
** Ainu people (original inhabitants)
** Japanese people (settlers from 1869 to 1946)
** Russian people (settlers from 1943 to present)
* Kurilian dispute or Kuril Islands dispute – conflict between Russia and Japan over the southern Kuril Islands
* Kurilian Bobtail, a breed of domestic cat
# Vitaly Citovsky

Vitaly Citovsky is an American biochemist, currently a SUNY Distinguished Professor at Stony Brook University, State University of New York, and also a published author. He is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
# Vintilă I. C. Brătianu cabinet

The cabinet of Vintilă I. C. Brătianu was the government of Romania from 24 November 1927 to 9 November 1928.

## Ministers

The ministers of the cabinet were as follows:
* President of the Council of Ministers:
   * Vintilă I. C. Brătianu (24 November 1927 - 9 November 1928)
* Minister of the Interior:
   * Ion Gh. Duca (24 November 1927 - 9 November 1928)
* Minister of Foreign Affairs:
   * Nicolae Titulescu (24 November 1927 - 3 August 1928)
   * (interim) Constantin Argetoianu (3 August - 9 November 1928)
* Minister of Finance:
   * Vintilă I.C. Brătianu (24 November 1927 - 9 November 1928)
* Minister of Justice:
   * Stelian Popescu (24 November 1927 - 9 November 1928)
* Minister of War:
   * Gen. Paul Angelescu (24 November 1927 - 9 November 1928)
* Minister of Public Works:
   * Ion Nistor (24 November 1927 - 9 November 1928)
* Minister of Agriculture and Property:
   * Constantin Argetoianu (24 November 1927 - 9 November 1928)
* Minister of Communications:
   * Constantin D. Dimitriu (24 November 1927 - 9 November 1928)
* Minister of Industry and Commerce:
   * Ludovic Mrazec (24 November 1927 - 9 November 1928)
* Minister of Public Instruction:
   * Constantin Angelescu (24 November 1927 - 9 November 1928)
* Minister of Religious Affairs and the Arts:
   * Alexandru Lapedatu (24 November 1927 - 9 November 1928)
* Ministry of Labour, Social Insurance and Cooperation
   * Nicolae Lupu (24 November 1927 - 9 November 1928)
* Minister of Public Health and Social Welfare:
   * Ion Inculeț (24 November 1927 - 9 November 1928)
# Master of Signa

The Master of Signa refers to an anonymous 15th-century Italian painter active in the area of Signa, region of Tuscany, Italy.
# Master of Sierentz

The Master of Sierentz was a painter who is seen as a successor of the Swiss painter Konrad Witz. He is mainly known for his two paintings of Saint Georg stabbing the dragon and Saint Martin of Tours dividing his coat in two sharing one half with a beggar which are assumed to have been painted between 1440 and 1450. Both works are exhibited in the Kunstmuseum Basel. The two panels were for some time assumed to have been the wings of a retable at a church in Sierentz, a locality near Basel, hence the artists Notname "Master of Sierentz". But today, it can't be confirmed with certainty that the retables have stayed in Sierentz. The Master of Sierentz is not to be confused with the Master von 1445 [de], who was initially seen as the painter of the two panels.

## The painting of the Saint Georg slaying the dragon

The centre piece of the painting is Saint Georg slaying a dragon with a sword. Behind in the next level in the painting there are two smaller dragons one of them threatening a man laying near the rocks in between bones of skeletons. Again a level behind there is depicted the praying and kneeling princess before a parish, who according to the legend, was promised as a sacrifice to the dragon. Beside her there is a lamb in the grass. Through all levels there is a bright green color which darkens slowly, turning into blue with the further levels of the painting towards the horizon in the distance, mainly beginning at the shores of the water. On a hill in the background there is a castle and at every level towards the horizon on the painting, the dimensions of the figures become smaller. The painting is on panel and has the dimensions of 144 × 110,5 cm.

## The painting of Saint Martin dividing his cape

In this painting Saint Martin is seen riding on a horse and accompanied by a man riding on a horse in front of him. As Martin is dividing his cape at the exit of a town, his company doesn't take notice of it. In front of Saint Martin is kneeling a beggar. Inside the town the houses are decorated with ornaments and there is seen a child riding on a hobby horse seemingly to imitate Saint Martin. The painting is on panel and has the dimensions of 144 × 111,5 cm.
# Kumdere, İpsala

Kumdere is a village in the İpsala District of Edirne Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 841 in 2022.
# Kumkadı, Mustafakemalpaşa

Kumkadı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Mustafakemalpaşa, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 787 (2022).
# Master of Varlungo

The Master of Varlungo was an Italian painter active in a Gothic style around Florence between 1285 and 1310.
No documentation exists about the painter; his name is attached to pictures dating from the last two decades of the thirteenth century. His central work is a fragmentary Madonna and Child still located in the church of San Pietro a Varlungo, Florence. On a stylistic basis, he was assigned by Roberto Longhi in 1948 as a principal pupil of Cimabue, and as influenced by Giotto. A panel at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, depicting a Madonna and Child Enthroned with Angels has been attributed to this painter.
# Master of War

Master of War, Warmaster, or variations thereof may refer to:

## Music

* Warmaster (band), a Dutch death metal band

### Albums

* Masters of War (album), a 2007 album by Mountain
* War Master (1991 album), a death metal album by Bolt Thrower

### Songs

* "Masters of War", a 1963 song by Bob Dylan
* "War Master", a song by Bolt Thrower off the 1991 album War Master
* "Warmaster", a song by Susperia off the 2002 album Vindication (Susperia album)

## Other uses

* Warlord, a master through the means of war
* Warmaster, a tabletop wargame
* The War Master (audio drama series), a 2017 Doctor Who audio play
* Master of War, a series of military-action novels by David Gilman
* Warmaster, a DC Comics supervillain enemy of Wonder Woman
* The Warmaster, ringname of mixed martial artist Josh Barnett
* The Warmaster, a 2017 novel by Dan Abnett, part of the novel series Gaunt's Ghosts
# Kurt Mendel

Kurt Mendel (January 27, 1874 - 1946) was a German neurologist who was a native of Berlin, of Jewish origins.
In 1897 he received his doctorate from Kiel, and in 1899 went to work at the policlinic of Emanuel Mendel (1839-1907) in Berlin. Kurt Mendel was an editor of Neurologisches Zentralblatt.
With Russian neurophysiologist Vladimir Bekhterev (1857-1927), the eponymous Mendel-Bekhterev reflex is named, which is flexion of the toes caused by percussion of the upper surface of the foot, a sign of lesions of the pyramidal tract.
Mendel was a critic of Sigmund Freud (1856-1939). He mentioned that Freud's psychoanalytical teachings offered a valuable perspective, however he believed that they contained excessive exaggeration and fantasy. He was also repulsed by some aspects of Freud's views on sexuality. Mendel was an outspoken opponent of Hermann Oppenheim (1858-1919), regarding the latter's theory of psychic changes perpetrated by organic disturbances within the brain due to psychological trauma.
# Vishwanath Tripathi

Vishwanath Tripathi (born 16 February 1931) is a Hindi writer. He has around 20 publications to his credit which include literary criticism, memoirs and poetry collection.

## Works

* Hindi Aalochana
* Lokwadi Tulsidas
* Meera Ka Kavya
* Desh ke is Daur Main (criticism on essays of Harishankar parsai)
* Kuch Kahaniyan Kuch Vichar (short story criticism)
* Ped Ka Hath (criticism on poetry of Kedarnath Agarwal)
* Jaisa Kah Saka (poetry selection; revised edition - 'Premchand biskohar me')
* Nangatalai Ka Gaon. (autobiographical memoirs)
* Ganga snan karne chaloge
* Vyomakesh darvesh (Biography and criticism of Hazari Prasad Dwivedi)
* Guruji ki kheti-bari
* Apana des-pardes
* Kahani ke sath-sath (short story criticism)
* Upanyas ka ant nahi hua hai
* Aalochak ka samajik dayitwa

## Awards

* Moortidevi Award, 2014
* Vyas Samman, 2013
# Vishwaraj Pratap Singh

Vishwaraj Pratap Singh (18 October 1932 – 14 May 2007) was prince and later held the officially, the titular Raja of Kawardha State from 1959-1971. He was eldest son of Raja Dharamraj Singh. He was a member of Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh from Kawardha constituency as a member of Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad from 1962-67.
He was born at Kawardha on 18 October 1932 to Raja Dharamraj Singh of Kawardha. He was educated at Rajkumar College, Raipur of which he also served as a member of executive committee in later life. He was married and had issues. He became the Raja of Kawardha upon death of his father 20 August 1959 and held the title till the privy purse and titles were abolished by the Government of India in 1971. He died on 14 May 2007. He is survived by two daughter and a son. His elder daughter Manjari Kumari is married to Kunwar Rudra Dev Singh of Orchha, the second daughter Vasundhara Kumari is married to Rawal Sanjai Singh, the titular Rawal of Bissau. His son Yogeshwar Raj Singh, now holds the title-in-pretence of the Raja of Kawardha.
# Vladimír Gombár

Vladimír Gombár (born 27 September 1961 in Stropkov) is a Slovak football coach.
# Kusgaon Pawan Mawal

Kusgaon Pawan Mawal is a village and gram panchayat in India, situated in Mawal taluka of Pune district in the state of Maharashtra. It encompasses an area of 844.05 ha (2,086 acres).

## Administration

The village is administrated by a sarpanch, an elected representative who leads a gram panchayat. At the time of the 2011 Census of India, the village was a self-contained gram panchayat, meaning that there were no other constituent villages governed by the body.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, the village comprised 230 households. The population of 1344 was split between 707 males and 637 females.

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Pune Airport.
# Matthew Rowlinson

Matthew Rowlinson (born 1956) is a Canadian scholar and political candidate. He is professor and former chair of graduate studies in English at the University of Western Ontario. Rowlinson is known for his research on the relationship between literature and economics.
He has run as a candidate for Canada's federal parliament as a NDP candidate in London, Ontario in 2015.

## Books

* Real Money and Romanticism, Cambridge University Press, 2010
* Tennyson’s Fixations: Psychoanalysis and the Topics of the Early Poetry, University Press of Virginia, 1994
# Matthew Rowell

Matthew Rowell may refer to:
* Matthew Rowell (Australian footballer) (born 2001), Australian rules footballer
* Matthew Rowell (South African footballer) (born 1993), South African footballer (soccer player)
# Putsj

Putsj is a magazine affiliated with the Norwegian environmental organisation Natur og Ungdom (Nature and Youth). The magazine was started in 2000. It is a youth magazine writing about topics related to youth, activism, culture and environmentalism. The headquarters of the magazine is in Oslo.
Putsj is a print and a web magazine. The paper issue is published four times a year. The magazine is designed by Isabelle Poole and edited by Sol Sandvik. In addition to these, idealistic writers, photographers and illustrators contribute to the making of Putsj.
# Kushal Badrike

Kushal Badrike (born 20 July 1982) is a Marathi film, television and stage actor along with being a Hindi television actor, notable for his comic roles in India. He is best known for his comedy skits in Chala Hawa Yeu Dya. He played role of Shridhar Mahajan in the Colors Marathi's daily soap Asa Saasar Surekh Bai. He also works in the web series known as Struggler Saala, available on YouTube.[1]

## Personal life

Kushal married to Sunaina Badrike, a kathak dancer.

## Career

Kushal has started his career from Marathi plays like Jaago Mohan Pyare and Lali Leela. Some of his hit movies like Jatra, Maza Navra Tuzi Bayko, Huppa Huiyya, Bhaucha Dhakka, etc. He also played a role in a web series Struggler Saala. He participated in the comedy reality show Fu Bai Fu which was aired on Zee Marathi. Currently, he working in comedy talk show Chala Hawa Yeu Dya from 2014.

### Hindi Television

He is starring in Madness Macheyenge - India Ko Hasayenge (transl. Will Create Madness - Will Make India Laugh) an Indian comedy show on Sony Entertainment Television whioh premiered on 9 March 2024 alongside Huma Qureshi, Harsh Gujral, Kettan Singh, Paritosh Tripathi, Gaurav Dubey, Siddharth Sagar, Hemangi Kavi, Snehil Mehra, Inder Sahni, and Ankita Shrivastav.

## Filmography
### Films

* Friendship Dot Com -2006
* Jatra - 2006
* Waras Sarech Saras - 2006
* Bakula Namdeo Ghotale - 2007
* Majha Navra Tujhi Bayko - 2006
* Huppa Huiyya - 2010
* Davpech - 2010
* Bhaucha Dhakka - 2011
* Khel Mandala - 2012
* Eka Varchad Ek - 2012
* Ek Hota Kau - 2014
* Love Factor - 2014
* Bioscope - 2015
* Slam Book - 2015
* Barayan - 2018
* Loose Control - 2018
* Hichyasathi Kay Pan - 2018
* Gavthi - 2018
* Rampaat - 2019
* Zol Zaal - 2020
* Pandu - 2021
* Bhirkit - 2022
* Ravrambha - 2023
* Baap Manus - 2023

### Television

* Fu Bai Fu as various role
* Chala Hawa Yeu Dya as various role
* Shubham Karoti
* Malwani Days
* Tujhyat Jeev Rangala as Guest Appearance
* Struggler Sala
* Paaru as Appearance

### Theater

* Jaago Mohan Pyare
* Laali Leela
* Sare Prawasi Ghadiche
# Matey

Matey may refer to:
* Matey Kaziyski (born 1984), Bulgarian volleyball player
* Matey Mateev (1940–2010), Bulgarian theoretical physicist
* Matey Preobrazhenski (1828–1875), clerical name of Mono Petrov Seizmonov, Bulgarian Orthodox priest and revolutionary
* Yumsem Matey, Indian politician elected in 2009
* Malcolm "Matey" McDuck, a Disney character who is an ancestor of Scrooge McDuck and Donald Duck
# QU Vulpeculae

QU Vulpeculae, also known as Nova Vulpeculae 1984 Number 2, was the second nova which occurred in 1984 in the constellation Vulpecula (PW Vulpeculae was the first). It was discovered by Peter Collins, an amateur astronomer from Cardiff, California at 22:08 UT on 22 December 1984. At the time of its discovery, the nova's apparent magnitude was 6.8. By the next night, Collins reported its brightness had increased to magnitude 5.6, making it visible to the naked eye.
QU Vulpeculae declined from peak brightness quite rapidly, and had faded by 3 magnitudes in just 40 days, so it is classified as a "fast" nova.
All nova are binary stars, with a "donor" star orbiting a white dwarf. The two stars are so close to each other that material is transferred from the donor to the white dwarf. Since the two stars are separated by a distance comparable to the radius of the donor star, novae are often found to be eclipsing binaries, and QU Vulpeculae shows such eclipses. The eclipses produce a ~0.5 magnitude brightness drop, and they allow the orbital period, 2.68 hours, to be measured. This is an unusual orbital period for a cataclysmic variable star, falling within the "period gap" between 2 and 3 hours.
A few months after the nova eruption, infrared spectroscopy revealed extremely strong emission in the 12.8 micron forbidden transition of singly ionized neon. It was the strongest emission in that spectral transition, relative to the source's continuum, that had ever been observed in an astronomical source. QU Vulpeculae is an ONeMg neon nova, a nova with an oxygen-neon-magnesium white dwarf primary. A neon nova white dwarf is unusually massive, having a mass ≥ 1.2 M$_☉$, approaching the Chandrasekhar limit. However estimates of current mass of QU Vulpeculae's white dwarf are lower than this, which has led to suggestions that the white dwarf has lost some of its initial mass as a result of the nova outbursts. It is believed that white dwarfs of this type are the remnants of main sequence stars with initial masses of 8 to 12 M$_☉$.
In the summer of 1985, QU Vulpeculae was detected in all four of the observing bands (1.49, 4.89, 14.94 and 22.46 GHz) available at that time at the Very Large Array. It was the first nova that was imaged shortly after its outburst in the radio regime, and multi-epoch observations showed that the ejecta was expanding.
QU Vulpeculae is surrounded by a nova remnant, a planetary nebula-like shell of the material that was ejected during its outburst. Its remnant appears roughly spherical. In 2020, its radius was measured to be about 2.1 arcseconds, meaning the shell has been expanding at a rate of about 0.058 arcseconds per year.
# Pustnic

The Pustnic is a left tributary of the river Olt in Romania. It flows into the Olt near Miercurea Ciuc. Its length is 15 km (9.3 mi) and its basin size is 46 km$^2$ (18 sq mi).
# QNu Labs

QNu Labs (or QuNu Labs Private Limited) is a cybersecurity company headquartered in Bengaluru, India. It is credited to be the first firm in India to successfully develop commercial cybersecurity products using quantum physics. It has a subsidiary called QNu Labs Inc, which was set up in Massachusetts, US in 2019.
The company was founded in 2016 by Sunil Gupta, Srinivasa Rao Aluri, Mark Mathias, and Anil Prabhakar. It was incubated at Indian Institute of Technology-Madras and later began operations in Bengaluru.
After conducting field trials for its quantum key distribution product, QNu Labs received support from Cisco Launchpad in 2018. Subsequently, it launched two products—a quantum key distributor called Armos and a quantum random number generator called Tropos—for national and international markets in 2020.
# Quansah

Quansah is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abeiku Quansah (born 1990), Ghanaian footballer
* Derrick Ansah Quansah (born 1990), Computer Science Engineer
* Charles Quansah (born 1964), Ghanaian serial killer
* Jarell Quansah (born 2003), English footballer
* Kwame Quansah (born 1982), Ghanaian footballer
* Nat Quansah (born 1953), Ghanaian botanist and academic
* Celia Quansah (born 1995), English rugby union player
# Pəlikəş

Pəlikəş (also, Palikesh, Palikyash, and Palokyat) is a village and municipality in the Astara Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,587.
# Qian shi

Qian shi may refer to:
* Euryale ferox (pinyin: qiàn shí), a plant in the Nymphaeaceae (water lily) family
* Qiàn shí, the Chinese name for Euryale ferox or fox nut
* Qin Shi Huang (259 BC–210 BC), founder of the Qin dynasty
* Qianshi hutong, a Beijing alleyway
* Qianshi Quantum Computer the 10 qubit Quantum Computer from Baidu.
# Quantity take-off

Quantity take-offs (QTO) are a detailed measurement of materials and labor needed to complete a construction project. They are developed by an estimator during the pre-construction phase. This process includes breaking the project down into smaller and more manageable units that are easier to measure or estimate. The level of detail required for measurement may vary. These measurements are used to format a bid on the scope of construction. Estimators review drawings, specifications and models to find these quantities. Experienced estimators have developed procedures to help them quantify their work. Many programs have been developed to aid in the efficiency of these processes. With BIM quantity take-off can be conducted almost automatically given that the type of materials, their quantity and price is included in the model. It is known that construction projects often run overtime and over budget and one of the reasons is lack of accuracy in quantity takeoff and estimates.

## Importance of quantity takeoff

For every project's success accurate quantity takeoff is necessary. It minimizes many risks during the project. By leveraging precise quantity data, professionals can streamline project management, maintain budgetary control, and foster collaboration among stakeholders.
# R. Marie Griffith

Ruth Marie Griffith (born 1967) is the John C. Danforth Distinguished Professor in the Humanities at Washington University in St. Louis and the former John A. Bartlett Professor at Harvard University. Griffith majored in political and social thought as an undergraduate at the University of Virginia before getting her PhD in the study of religion from Harvard University.