OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Menegazzia tenuis

Menegazzia tenuis is a species of foliose lichen found in southern South America. It was formally described as a new species in 1942 by Swedish lichenologist Rolf Santesson. The type specimen was collected from Puerto Angosto (Desolación Island, Chile) The lichen contains atranorin, lichesterinic acid, and protolichesterinic acid as major lichen products.
# Merdani

Merdani is a village in the municipality of Busovača, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 271.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 269 | 99.3% |
| other/undeclared | 2 | 0.7% |
| Total | 271 | 100% |
# Jakob Reumann

Jakob Reumann (31 December 1853 in Vienna – 29 July 1925 in Klagenfurt) was an Austrian Social Democratic politician and the first social democratic mayor of Vienna from 1919 to 1923.

## Biography

On the Hainfeld Party Convention of 1888/1889, Jakob Reumann was designated first secretary of the newly founded Social Democratic Party, which then united social democrats of the whole multinational Austrian part of Austria-Hungary. From 1900, he has been elected member of Vienna's Gemeinderat (city parliament), from 1907 member of the Austrian Reichsrat (parliament). In 1917 city councillor, in 1918 vice-mayor, he was elected mayor on 21 May 1919, the first social democratic mayor in the history of Vienna. 1918/1919 he was also a member of the Provisional National Council of German Austria (Provisorische Nationalversammlung für Deutschösterreich).
In 1922, as mayor he became Landeshauptmann (governor) of the new State of Vienna. The same year saw the opening of Feuerhalle Simmering, the first crematorium in Austria. Reumann had to defend this decision at the Constitutional Court as he had granted building permission for the crematorium against the order of a federal minister from the Christian Social Party. He was the president of the Federal Council of Austria in 1920s.
In 1923, the Gemeinderat concluded on the first large housing programme to build 25,000 flats within five years. On 13 November 1923 Jakob Reumann stepped down as mayor and was made honorary citizen of Vienna. His ashes are buried at Feuerhalle Simmering in Vienna. A few weeks after his death in 1925, in the tenth district, Favoriten, a workers' district where Reumann had his personal roots, a square was named Reumannplatz. This is today the southern terminal of underground line no. 1 and the site of attractive Amalienbad (Amalia Spa).
# Maresquel-Ecquemicourt

Maresquel-Ecquemicourt is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

Maresquel-Ecquemicourt is situated 8 miles (13 km) southeast of Montreuil-sur-Mer, on the D349 road.

## Places of interest

* The church of Saint-Pierre, dating from the seventeenth century.
# Shannon Fife

Manning Shannon Fife (February 16, 1888 – May 7, 1972) was an American journalist, humorist and film scenario writer. He worked on at least 86 motion pictures over the silent film era before returning to journalism to write for magazines and newspapers.

## Biography

He was born on February 16, 1888, in Dallas, Texas, the middle of three boys born to Ambrose D. and Mary Shannon Fife. By the turn of the twentieth century, Fife and his two brothers (Locksley and Francis) were living in Dallas with an uncle and their maternal grandmother, Belle Shannon. His father, a well-known Dallas businessman, died in 1911. Fife first worked as a cub reporter for the Dallas Dispatch, where he quickly rose to be city editor.
Fife’s first movie, A Message from the Moon, was written in 1912 for Mack Sennett at Biograph Studios before joining the Lubin Company for several years. By 1916 he was a freelance writer working on such films as Susie Snowflake and The Rainbow Princess, former Ziegfeld Follies star Ann Pennington’s debut pictures. That same year Fife co-wrote The Habit of Happiness, a comedy starring Douglas Fairbanks, Sr. In 1918 Fife's film career was interrupted for a short period while he served as a sergeant over the waning months of the First World War at Camp Travis, a division of Fort Sam Houston in San Antonio.
Fife remained busy throughout the silent era until his health began to fail in the late 1920s. In 1928 he was reported to be home in Dallas recuperating from an unspecified illness, and by 1930 he was listed as a patient at the Loomis Sanatorium in Liberty, New York. His health did improve though, for a little over a year later he was reported slightly injured with Dr. Godfrey Dewey and others while testing an Olympic bob sled course at Lake Placid, New York. Fife's last film, the 1929 Hoot Gibson comedy Smilin' Guns, was an adaption of a popular magazine story he wrote. The latter half of Fife's career would be spent in journalism writing for magazines such as Esquire and syndicated articles in newspapers. He was noted for his one- or two-line quips on modern life – e.g., All agree that a woman’s blush is becoming, some insist it is becoming obsolete – Some college graduates who think they have drunk at the Fountain of Knowledge seemed to have only gargled – that were published in American newspapers and magazines for many years.
Manning Shannon Fife died on May 7, 1972, in Dallas, Texas, aged 84.

## Filmography

* Red, White and Blue Blood (1917)
* Maternity (1917)
* The Song of the Soul (1918)
* Johnny-on-the-Spot (1919)
* Man and His Woman (1920)
* Second Hand Love (1923)
* Hard Boiled (1926)
# Wakefield, Alabama

Wakefield is a ghost town in Washington County, Alabama, United States, most famous as the place where former vice president Aaron Burr was arrested in 1807.

## History

Wakefield was in a bend of the Tombigbee River near present-day McIntosh Bluff. The settlement was named by territorial judge Harry Toulmin after Oliver Goldsmith's novel The Vicar of Wakefield. Wakefield was the county seat of Washington County from 1805 to 1809.
The arrest of Aaron Burr took place in February 1807. Fleeing from an arrest order issued by President Thomas Jefferson after being found innocent four times, on his way to Spanish West Florida, Burr was spotted by federal land agent Major Nicholas Perkins III who reported the sighting to U.S. Army Lieutenant Edmund P. Gaines. Gaines arrested Burr on February 19 near Wakefield, two miles below Colonel Henson's, and detained him at Fort Stoddert. Gaines and Perkins later testified at Burr's trial, which ended in acquittal.
A marker placed by the Alabama Historical Association commemorates the Burr capture.
# Parapneumonic effusion

A parapneumonic effusion is a type of pleural effusion (accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity) that arises as a result of a pneumonia, lung abscess, or bronchiectasis. There are three types of parapneumonic effusions: uncomplicated effusions, complicated effusions, and empyema. Uncomplicated effusions generally respond well to appropriate antibiotic treatment.

## Diagnosis

The criteria for a complicated parapneumonic effusion include Gram stain–positive or culture-positive pleural fluid, pleural fluid pH <7.20, and pleural fluid LDH that is greater than three times the upper limit of normal of serum LDH. Diagnostic techniques available include plain film chest x-ray, computed tomography (CT), and ultrasound. Ultrasound can be useful in differentiating between empyema and other transudative and exudative effusions due in part to relative echogenicity of different organs such as the liver (often isoechogenic with empyema).

## Treatment

Appropriate management includes chest tube drainage (tube thoracostomy). Treatment of empyemas includes antibiotics, complete pleural fluid drainage, and reexpansion of the lung. Other treatments include the use of decortication.
# Steromphala rarilineata

Steromphala rarilineata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 8 mm and 14 mm. The shell diverges from Gibbula divaricata by being smaller, and more conical, and having an angulate periphery and a flattened base.

## Distribution

Steromphala rarilineata is found in relatively warm European waters off the coast of Spain, Greece, and Portugal; in the Black Sea off Ukraine; in the Atlantic Ocean off the Azores and the Canary Islands.
# Thermoanaerobacter acetoethylicus

Thermoanaerobacter acetoethylicus, formerly called Thermobacteroides acetoethylicus, is a species of thermophilic, nonspore-forming bacteria.
T. acetoethylicus was first isolated from Octopus Spring in Yellowstone National Park. The bacteria produce ethanol and acetic acid as fermentation products, but do not produce lactic acid. The growth range of T. acetoethylicus is 40-80 °C and pH 5.5-8.5, with the optimum growth temperature around 65 °C. The species was originally placed in its own new genus of Thermobacteroides in 1981. In 1993, based on further study, the species was moved into the genus Thermoanaerobacter.
# Knox Township, Pottawattamie County, Iowa

Knox Township is a township in Pottawattamie County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Knox Township was organized in 1855.
# Klaus Höhne

Klaus Höhne (13 June 1927 in Hamburg – 21 August 2006 in Murnau am Staffelsee) was a German actor. From 1971 until 1979 he starred in the Hessischer Rundfunk version of the popular television crime series Tatort. In 1974 he appeared in the very first episode of the popular TV series Derrick called "Waldweg" [de].

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1960 | Agatha, Stop That Murdering! | | |
| 1966 | Count Bobby, The Terror of The Wild West | Gangster | Voice, Uncredited |
| 1967 | Wilder Reiter GmbH [de] | Amann | |
| 1968 | Die goldene Pille | Berner | |
| 1968 | Vier Stunden von Elbe 1 [de] | Gustav Andresen | TV film |
| 1969 | The Damned | 1st S.A. Officer | |
| 1974 | Eintausend Milliarden | Krull | TV film |
| 1974-1998 | Derrick | Sorpe / Kriminaldirektor / Prokurist Heffner / Dr. Kuhn / Ewald Stenger / Herr Dirks | TV series, 10 episodes |
| 1977 | Lady Dracula | Herr Hubert | |
| 1979 | Drei Bürger zum Geburtstag | | TV film |
| 1982 | Shalom Pharao | Juda | Voice |
| 1983 | The Roaring Fifties | Colonel Hobson | |
| 1984 | Man Under Suspicion | Presiding Magistrate | |
| 1984 | What's Up, Chancellor? [de] | Ehrlichmann | |
# Hope River

Hope River may refer to:
* Hope River (Jamaica)
* Hope River (Tasman) in the South Island of New Zealand
* Hope River (Canterbury) in the South Island of New Zealand
* Hope River (West Coast) in the South Island of New Zealand
* Hope River (Western Australia)
* Hope River (Canada) Chilliwack, British Columbia
# Hope Rising

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | link |
Hope Rising is Fee's second major label studio album, released on October 6, 2009 through INO Records. Their song "Glory to God Forever" is the lead single from this album, peaking at No. 22 on Billboard's Christian Songs chart.

## Writing and production

According to British religious news provider Christian Today, the track Arms that Hold the Universe came about following a shooting at a Maryville church in March 2009 as a reminder that "when you factor in God to any circumstance, you will find hope". With regard to the project, lead singer Steve Fee said "We are thrilled that the success of the first record is giving us a platform with 'Hope Rising' to inject God into the equation of tragedy and uncertainty going on in the world".

## Chart positions

| Chart (2007–2008) | Peak position |
| Billboard 200 | 101 |
| Top Rock Albums | 46 |
| Billboard Hot Christian Albums | 6 |
# Hope River (Canterbury)

The Hope River, in Canterbury, New Zealand, is a tributary of the Waiau Uwha River. It is one of three rivers by that name in the South Island.
The Hope River rises at the Hope Pass in the Southern Alps, which is the main divide for the South Island. The river runs northeast through Lake Sumner Forest Park then south until it turns east along a large valley formed by the Hope Fault, a significant tectonic fault line.
It is joined by a major tributary, the Boyle River which flows south from the Lewis Pass some 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) above its confluence with the Waiau Uwha. The Waiau Uwha enters from a side valley and continues eastward along the Hope Fault's valley before turning south through a gorge near Hanmer Springs.
A walking track follows the river and there are several huts managed by the Department of Conservation.
# Holy Bandits

Holy Bandits is a 1993 album by British folk rock band Oysterband. The album features the original version of the song "When I'm Up (I Can't Get Down)", which became a top ten hit in Canada for the folk group Great Big Sea in 1997.

## Track listing

* "When I'm Up, I Can't Get Down" (Telfer, Prosser, Jones) - 3:30
* "The Road to Santiago" (Telfer, Prosser, Jones) - 3:29
* "I Look for You" (Telfer, Prosser, Jones) - 4:04
* "Gone West" (Telfer, Prosser, Jones) - 4:03
* "We Shall Come Home" (Telfer) - 4:18
* "Cry Cry" (Telfer, Prosser, Jones) - 3:34
* "Here's to You" (Telfer, Prosser, Jones) - 3:15
* "Moving On" (Telfer, Prosser, Jones) - 3:45
* "Rambling Irishman" (Trad.) - 5:03
* "A Fire Is Burning" (Telfer, Prosser, Jones) - 3:18
* "Blood Wedding" (Telfer, Prosser, Jones) - 4:04
# String Quartet No. 18 (Spohr)

Louis Spohr's String Quartet No. 18 ("Quatuor brillant") in B minor, Op. 61, is one of eight such works the composer wrote between 1806 and 1835, and was published about 1824. Like a concerto, the work is designed to display a soloist's skills, but in a more intimate setting than the concert hall.

## Movements

This quartet is in three movement form:
* Allegro moderato
* Adagio
* Allegretto
# String Quartet No. 17

String Quartet No. 17 may refer to:
* String Quartet No. 17 (Hill) by Alfred Hill
* String Quartet No. 17 (Milhaud), Op. 307, by Darius Milhaud
* String Quartet No. 17 (Mozart) by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
* String Quartet No. 17 (Villa-Lobos) by Heitor Villa-Lobos
# Kluang Utara

Kluang Utara was a federal constituency in Johor, Malaysia, that was represented in the Dewan Rakyat from 1959 to 1974.
The federal constituency was created in the 1974 redistribution and was mandated to return a single member to the Dewan Rakyat under the first past the post voting system.

## History

It was abolished in 1974 when it was redistributed.

### Representation history

Members of Parliament for Kluang Utara :
| Parliament | No | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency split from Johore Tengah |||||
| Parliament of the Federation of Malaya |||||
| 1st | P095 | 1959-1963 | Lee San Choon (李三春) | Alliance (MCA) |
| Parliament of Malaysia |||||
| 1st | P095 | 1963-1964 | Lee San Choon (李三春) | Alliance (MCA) |
| 2nd | P095 | 1964-1969 | Tiah Eng Bee (程荣美) | Alliance (MCA) |
| | | 1969-1971 | Parliament was suspended | Parliament was suspended |
| 3rd | P095 | 1971-1973 | Tiah Eng Bee (程荣美) | Alliance (MCA) |
| 3rd | P095 | 1973-1974 | Tiah Eng Bee (程荣美) | BN (MCA) |
| Constituency abolished, renamed to Kluang |||||

### State constituency

| Parliamentary constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency |
| Parliamentary constituency | 1954–59* | 1959–1974 | 1974–1986 | 1986–1995 | 1995–2004 | 2004–2018 | 2018–present |
| Kluang Utara | | Gunong Lambak | | | | | |
| Kluang Utara | | Sri Lalang | | | | | |
# Subculture (disambiguation)

A subculture is a group of people with a culture which differentiates them from the larger culture to which they belong.
Subculture may also refer to:
* Subculture (biology), a new cell or microbiological culture made by transferring some or all cells from a previous culture to fresh growth medium
* "Sub-culture" (song), a 1985 single by New Order
* Sub Culture, a 1997 computer game
# Hoplistocerus callioides

Hoplistocerus callioides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gounelle in 1906.
# Stuart Hughes (disambiguation)

Stuart Hughes is a Canadian actor.
Stuart Hughes is also the name of:
* Stuart Hughes (politician), British politician in the Official Monster Raving Loony Party
* H. Stuart Hughes, American academic
# Stronach (surname)

Stronach is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Stronach, English Christian missionary
* Alexander Stronach, English Protestant Christian missionary
* Ancell Stronach (1901–1981), Scottish artist
* Belinda Stronach (born 1966), Canadian politician and businessperson, daughter of Frank
* David Stronach (1931–2020), Scottish archeologist of ancient Iran and Iraq
* Frank Stronach (born 1932), Austrian and Canadian businessman and politician
** Stronach Group, a gambling and horse racing company in North America
** Stronach Stables, a North American Thoroughbred horse racing arm
** Team Stronach, a defunct political party in Austria
* George Stronach (1912–1999), British Merchant Navy officer
* Gordon Stronach (1908–1968), Canadian politician
* Henry Stronach (1865–1932), New Zealand cricketer
* John Stronach (1810–1888), English Protestant Christian missionary, brother of Alexander
* Peter Stronach (born 1956), English football winger
* Tami Stronach (born 1972), American dancer and choreographer
# Kobe Municipal Subway 6000 series

The Kobe Municipal Subway 6000 series (神戸市交通局6000形, Kōbe Shi Kōtsū-kyōku 6000-gata) is an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by the Kobe Municipal Subway on the Seishin-Yamate Line since February 16, 2019.

## Design and manufacturing

The trains are manufactured by Kawasaki. The 6000 series will replace the entire fleet of 28 trains on the Seishin-Yamate Line (18 trains comprising the 1000 series, 4 trains comprising the 2000 series, and 6 trains comprising the 3000 series) by 2022, providing a single common fleet of trains for the Seishin-Yamate Line and allowing for the installation of automatic platform gates at every station.
The trains were initially designed by Ken Okuyama Design in 2016.

## Interior

Passenger accommodation consists of longitudinal bench seating throughout, with priority seats being provided at the ends of each car. LED lighting is used in the interiors, and pairs of LCD passenger information screens are provided above the doorways. Although there are gangway connections between each car, they are blocked by openable glass doors.
* Interior view
* Priority seating
* Wheelchair space
* LCD passenger information display
* Gangway connection

## History

The first trainsets entered service on February 16, 2019.
As of December 2022, 27 trainsets have been constructed.
# Hopewell Landing, Mississippi

Hopewell Landing is an unincorporated community in Yazoo County, Mississippi. It lies at an elevation of 85 feet (26 m).
Located on the Yazoo River, it was noted in the 1870s and 1880s as a steamboat landing.
Residents are within the Yazoo County School District. Residents are zoned to Yazoo County Middle School and Yazoo County High School.
# Suffolk County

Suffolk County may refer to:
* Suffolk County, Massachusetts, United States
* Suffolk County, New York, United States
* Suffolk, a county of England
# Koitelinkoski

Koitelinkoski (i.e. Koiteli rapids) is an outdoor recreation area located along the Kiiminkijoki river in the Kiiminki district in Oulu, Finland. The area consists of small islands which divide the free-flowing river into smaller streams and rapids. The Koitelinkoski rapids stretch about three kilometers on the river. The rapids are one of the most impressive ones on the Kiiminkijoki river.
The larger islands are connected with suspension bridges. There is a summer café and an event stage on the largest, Sahasaari, island. There are several campfire sites scattered on the islands.
# Strömmer

Strömmer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Åke Strömmer (1936–2005), Swedish sports journalist
* Bertel Strömmer (1890–1962), Finnish architect
* Gunnar Strömmer (born 1972), Swedish politician
* Mia Strömmer (born 1974), Finnish female hammer thrower
# Horrors (Earthdawn)

Horrors is a supplement published by FASA in 1995 for the fantasy role-playing game Earthdawn.

## Contents

In the world of Earthdawn, horrors are extra-dimensional astral creatures that ravaged the world for 400 years while humanity sheltered in underground cities. Horrors, supposedly written by the sage Merrox, details the fifteen most powerful horrors, six of lesser power, and three monsters created by the horrors. The book also includes sixteen pages of color plates.

## Production history

FASA first produced the role-playing game Earthdawn in 1993. Horrors was the eighth supplement, published by FASA in 1995 as a 112-page softcover book written by Robin D. Laws, Teeuwynn Woodruff, Greg Gorden, Sam Witt, Allen Varney, Chris McCubbin, Caroline Spector, and Fraser Cain, with additional material by Louis J. Prosperi, Rob Cruz, Diane Piron-Gelman, Andrew Raglan, and Rich Warren. Black and white illustrations were created by Joel Biske, Kent Buries, Jeff Laubenstein, Larry MacDougall, Jim Nelson, Mike Nielsen, and Mark Tedin, and color plates were by Tom Baxa, Jeff Laubenstein, Jeff Miracola, and Nick Smith; Smith also created the cover art.

## Reception

In the October 1995 edition of Dragon (Issue #222), Rick Swan admitted there was a already a plethora of fantasy monster collections on the market, but argued that this one was needed for the Earthdawn campaign because so little had been previously published about the horrors that are central to this role-playing game. Swan complimented the writing, which he found "strong throughout",. However he found many of the illustrations "muddy and indistinct. Which, considering the stomach-churning physiognomy of some of these guys, may be a good thing."

## Other reviews

* Rollespilsmagasinet Fønix, Issue 10 (October/November 1995, p.56, in Danish)
* Ringbote, Issue 13 (Jul/Aug 1997, p.84, in German)
* Envoyer, Issue 3 (Jan 1997, p.33, in German)
* Rebel Times, Issue 52 (Jan 2012, p.38, in Polish)
* Backstab #8
* Casus Belli #89
# Störkathen

Störkathen is a municipality in the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Kodak Signet

The Kodak Signet series of 35mm cameras was Kodak's top American-made 35mm camera line of the 1950s, into the early 1960s. The designs were by Arthur H Crapsey. The first model was the Signet 35 made between February 1951 - March 1958.
The Signet series was positioned above the 35mm Pony series, and below the German made Kodak Retina series of cameras.
The models were the Signet 30, Signet 35, Signet 40, Signet 50, and Signet 80. Only the 35 and the 80 had an integral rangefinder, with the latter accepting interchangeable lenes. All used a significant amount of plastic except the Signet 35 which was machined from an aluminum casting, and shared style and durability with the Kodak Chevron camera (continuation of the Kodak Medalist series).

## Features

The Signet 80 was Kodak's second attempt at offering a US made full camera system, the first being the ill-fated Ektra system. The Signet 80 including the accessory 35mm and 90mm lenses, cost about 75% of the cost of a comparable top-of-the-line Kodak Retina III system. The Signet line had quality control and design issues which limited appeal and durability. Despite limitations, the lenses are considered to be good, producing sharp images.
The Signet 35 has a coupled coincident image rangefinder, an excellent Ektar 44mm f3.5 lens with rear helicoid focus, automatic film stop counter with double exposure prevention, all built into a sturdy cast aluminum alloy body. The shutter must be cocked manually, and only it only had four shutter speeds. The Signet 35 is very different in appearance, function, and durability, from the rest of the Signet line.
The Signet 40 was made from 1956 to 1959. It had six shutter speeds.