OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ljubibratić

Ljubibratić (Serbian Cyrillic: Љубибратић) is a Serbo-Croatian surname, a patronymic derived from the masculine given name Ljubibrat. The family, or rather, brotherhood, descend from the Ljubibratić noble family active in the Trebinje and Konavle region between 1404 and 1432. It may refer to:
* Mićo Ljubibratić (1839–1889), Herzegovinian rebel
* Jeronim Ljubibratić (1716–1779), Habsburg military commander
* Stefan Ljubibratić (fl. 1687–1718), Metropolitan of Zahumlje and Dalmatia
* Savatije Ljubibratić (fl. 1687–1716), Metropolitan of Zahumlje and Dalmatia
* Damjan Ljubibratić (fl. 1596–1614), Serbian Orthodox monk and diplomat
* Radoslav Ljubibratić (fl. 1404), Bosnian nobleman
# José Joaquín Calvo

José Joaquin del Calvo Lopez (January 16, 1798 in Cuba – February 28, 1838 in Chihuahua, Mexico) was a Mexican soldier.

## Biography

He was born in Havana, Cuba, on January 16, 1798 being his parents Thomas and Clara López Calvo. He joined the Spanish military in 1812 and when the Independence of Mexico, arrived in 1818 on the orders of the Viceroy Juan Ruiz de Apodaca, with the rank of second lieutenant. He fought insurgents in Veracruz and Michoacan, until in 1821 decides to join the independence cause, and entered the City of Mexico with Trigarante Army on September 27, 1821. He served in the streets of Morelos, Jalisco, State of Mexico, Sonora and Sinaloa, reaching the degree of brigadier general. From 1822 to 1824 he was appointed political and military Chief of Querétaro, equivalent to governor. During the Revolt of Querétaro on December 12, 1823, while he was commander of the square, he was arrested by the 8.º. Regiment based in Santiago de Querétaro, same as did a military mutiny commanded by a Spanish sergeant and an Andalusian of Cadiz. In 1828 he bought the Hacienda de Salaices in Chihuahua. On 18 September 1834 he assumed the governorship of Chihuahua and New Mexico.
# Little Saint Marks River

The Little Saint Marks River is a river of Grenada.
# Touradji

Touradji is a surname, and may refer to:
* Paul Touradji, hedge fund founder (Catequil Asset Management, Touradji Capital Management)
* Pegah Touradji, Assistant Professor at Johns Hopkins Medicine
# Joshua Abrams

Joshua Abrams may refer to:
* Joshua Abrams (gridiron football) (born 1986), American football player
* Joshua Abrams (musician), American jazz bassist and composer
# José Tadeo Monagas Municipality

José Tadeo Monagas Municipality is a municipality in the Guarico State, Venezuela.
* This article about a location in Venezuela is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Trademark share

Trademark share is a company's share of registered and unregistered trade marks in a particular industry or market segment. It is a key metric and one of many useful tools, when appropriately used, to understand how well positioned a company is to gain some competitive advantage (e.g. more profit or revenue, better ROI on ad campaigns, defend or increase market share) within an industry or market segment.
# Journal of Macromarketing

The Journal of Macromarketing is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers in the field of business. The journal's editor is Mark Peterson (University of Wyoming). It has been in publication since 1981 and is currently published by SAGE Publications.

## Scope

The Journal of Macromarketing aims to examine social issues and how they are affected by factors such as marketing, society influences and the conduct of marketing. The journal is multidisciplinary and covers areas such as management, economics and sociology.

## Abstracting and indexing

The Journal of Macromarketing is abstracted and indexed in, among other databases: SCOPUS, and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2017 impact factor is 1.969, ranking it 81 out of 140 journals in the category ‘Business’.
# Loango

Loango may refer to:

## Places

* Loango, Republic of Congo, a town in the Republic of the Congo
** Loango slavery harbour is a Republic of the Congo cultural site included in World Heritage Tentative Lists in 2008
* Loango National Park, a national park in Western Gabon
* Petit Loango, a town in Gabon
* Kingdom of Loango, a pre-colonial state in what is now the Republic of the Congo
* Loango, Alabama

## Other

* Loango (schooner), a schooner wrecked in 1909 at St Ives, Cornwall
* Loango weaver (Ploceus subpersonatus), a species of bird
# Loango District

Loango is a district in the Kouilou Region of far south-western Republic of the Congo. The capital lies at Loango.
# Live at the Fairfield Hall, Croydon

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Live at the Fairfield Hall, Croydon is a live album released in 1991 by pop group Bucks Fizz. It was their first and only release with Jet Records.

## Background

The album was recorded in September 1990 and released six months later to commemorate the group's 10th Anniversary. By this time, the group was down to three members: Bobby G, Cheryl Baker and Mike Nolan, member Shelley Preston having left at the end of 1989. The album consisted of many of Bucks Fizz's hit singles and cover versions of popular hits, although didn't include the entire concert. The cover photos were not taken at the Fairfield Halls gig as featured on the album, as the shots taken had been damaged, and so new ones were taken in early March 1991 at a private gig at the Grosvenor House Hotel in London. The album was released two weeks later in time for their Eurovision anniversary on 4 April. The release of the album coincided with the closure of record company Jet, resulting in it receiving little promotion. The album failed to chart.
In 2012, during sessions for The Lost Masters albums, two tracks taken from this concert were uncovered which had not been included. These were medleys - one of old Motown hits, the other of Rolling Stones songs. These were included on the third edition of The Lost Masters.
Fairfield Halls is a concert venue in Croydon, South London.

## Track listing

Side one
* "Heart of Stone" (Andy Hill / Pete Sinfield) 4:20
* "Love the One You're With" (Stephen Stills) 4:27
* "My Camera Never Lies" (Andy Hill / Nichola Martin) 3:48
* "We Built This City" (Bernie Taupin, Martin Page, Dennis Lambert, Peter Wolf) 4:29
* "A Groovy Kind of Love" (Carole Bayer Sager, Toni Wine) 3:00
* "Run for Your Life" (Andy Hill / Ian Bairnson) 4:03
* "You're the Voice" (Andy Qunta / Keith Reid / Maggie Ryder / Chris Thompson) 4:35
Side two
* "I Hear Talk" / "You and Your Heart so Blue" (Andy Hill / Pete Sinfield) 5:35
* "I Knew You Were Waiting" (Simon Climie / Dennis Morgan) 3:52
* "Now Those Days Are Gone" (Andy Hill / Nichola Martin) 3:36
* "Making Your Mind Up" (Andy Hill / John Danter) 2:27
* "The Land of Make Believe" (Andy Hill / Pete Sinfield) 5:10
* "New Beginning (Mamba Seyra)" (Mike Myers / Tony Gibber) 5:09
The album was later re-issued on CD as "The Best and Rest of Bucks Fizz". This version omitted "A Groovy Kind of Love".

## Personnel

* Bobby G - Vocals
* Cheryl Baker - Vocals
* Mike Nolan - Vocals
* John Thomas - Keyboards
* Tom Marshall - Keyboards and Vocals
* Alan Coates - Guitar and Vocals
* Steve Stroud - Bass and Vocals
* Guy Richman - Drums
* Jill Shirley - Personal Manager
* Neil Halliday - Production Manager
* Mark Jones / Pete Skan - Sound
* Simon Higgs - Monitor Engineer
* Hugh Calder - Backline Engineer
* Trevor Vallis - Mixer
* Bobby G - Assistant Mixer
* Peter Mulley - Assistant Engineer
# Lobelia gattingeri

Lobelia gattingeri is a species of flowering plant in the bellflower family commonly called Gattinger's lobelia. It is endemic to calcareous cedar glades and barrens. It has a small range, native only to middle Tennessee, northern Alabama, and one site in the Pennyroyal Plain of Kentucky.
It is an annual species, with seeds germinating in either the autumn or spring. It produces a spike of blue flowers in the spring, and during wet summers it can remain in bloom until October.
It is sometimes considered a variety of Lobelia appendiculata, which is found further to the south and west. It is distinguished by its smaller size and more glabrous calyx.
# Lobelia feayana

Lobelia feayana, the bay lobelia, is a species of bellflower endemic to Florida. A perennial dicot in the Campanulaceae family, it grows in moist areas such as ditches and is often spotted along roadsides. When clustered, the flowers have been described as appearing as a purple haze. It is pollinated by bees and the colors of the five petaled flowers vary from "bluish to lavender to purplish-pink". It is sometimes mistaken for blue toadflax (Linaria canadensis) which can also grow in groupings.
# José Luis Álvarez (politician)

José Luis Álvarez y Álvarez (4 April 1930 – 23 August 2023) was a Spanish politician. He was the city of Madrid's mayor from 3 March 1978 to 5 January 1979. He then worked with Adolfo Suárez and Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo as Minister of Transport and Communications from 1980 to 1981. He also was the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food between 1981 and 1982. He was born in Madrid. Álvarez died at home in Cape Palos, Cartagena, on 23 August 2023, at the age of 93.
# Liverton United F.C.

Liverton United Football Club is a football club based in Ilsington, Devon, England. They are currently members of the South Devon League Division Two and play at the Halford ground.

## History

The club was established in 1902 and joined the South Devon League during the 1920s. In 2007 they moved up to the newly formed South West Peninsula League, becoming founder members of Division One East. After finishing third in 2009–10, the club were Division One East champions in 2010–11, also winning the Devon Premier Cup with a 1–0 win over Budleigh Salterton.
The 2011–12 season saw Liverton retain the Premier Cup and win the league's Charity Vase. They were also Division One East champions for a second successive season, earning promotion to the Premier Division. However, despite finishing in mid-table in the Premier Division the following season, the club were demoted back to Division One East for failing to meet ground grading requirements. In 2019 the club were founder members of the new Devon League, becoming members of its North East Division.

## Honours

* South West Peninsula League
** Division One East champions 2010–11, 2011–12
** Charity Vase winners 2011–12
* Devon Premier Cup
** Winners 2010–11, 2011–12
# José Prat

José or Josep Prat may refer to:
* José Prat (anarchist) (1860s–1932), Catalan anarchist, writer, and syndicalist theoretician
* José Prat (politician) (1905–1994), Spanish politician and lawyer
* Josep Prat i Bonet [ca] (1894–1936), Catalan leader of Argentine Esperantist movement
* José Prat Piera [es] (1898–1987), Spanish politician, lawyer, and journalist
* José Prat Ripollés [es] (1911–1988), Spanish association football player and coach
# Trampoline at the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games

The trampoline gymnastics competition of the Mayagüez 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games was held 22–23 July 2010 at Coliseo Mayor "El Salitre" [es] in Bogotá, Colombia.

## Medal summary
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Individual | Jorge García Mexico | 36.30 | Natanael Cámara Puerto Rico | 35.50 | Santiago Marcano Venezuela | 28.60 |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Individual | María Reynaud Mexico | 32.30 | Niny Bulla Colombia | 26.60 | Massiel Lebrón Dominican Republic | 23.60 |
# João de Aquino

João de Aquino (23 July 1945 – 28 September 2022) was a Brazilian guitarist and composer. He was a cousin of the famous guitarist Baden Powell de Aquino.

## Discography

* Violão Viageiro (1974)
* Terreiro Grande (1978)
* Asfalto (1980)
* João de Aquino e Maurício Carrilho (1986)
* Patuá (1991)
* Carta Marcada (1994)
* Bordões (1996)
# João de Casal

João de Casal, O.S.A. (Latin: Joannes do Casal) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Macau (1690–1735).

## Biography

João de Casal was born in Castelo de Vide, province of Alentejo, Portugal in 1641. He was ordained in the Order of Saint Augustine. On 10 Apr 1690, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VIII as Bishop of Macau. On 25 Jul 1690, he was consecrated bishop by Veríssimo de Lencastre, Archbishop Emeritus of Braga with Agostinho da Anunciação, Archbishop of Goa, and José Saldanha, Bishop of Funchal, serving as co-consecrators. He took possession of the diocese on 20 June 1692. He died on 20 Sep 1735.

## Episcopal succession

* Episcopal succession of João de Casal
* While bishop, he served as the principal consecrator of:
* Alessandro Ciceri, Bishop of Nanking (1696);
* Emmanuel a Santo Antonio, Bishop of Malacca (1705);
* Sebastián Foronda, Titular Bishop of Calydon (1723); and
* Eugénio Trigueiros, Titular Bishop of Verinopolis (1727).
* He also served as the principal co-consecrator of:
* St. Pedro Sanz y Jordá, Titular Bishop of Mauricastro (1730).
# Location transparency

In computer networks, location transparency is the use of names to identify network resources, rather than their actual location. For example, files are accessed by a unique file name, but the actual data is stored in physical sectors scattered around a disk in either the local computer or in a network. In a location transparency system, the actual location where the file is stored doesn't matter to the user. A distributed system will need to employ a networked scheme for naming resources.
The main benefit of location transparency is that it no longer matters where the resource is located. Depending on how the network is set, the user may be able to obtain files that reside on another computer connected to the particular network. This means that the location of a resource doesn't matter to either the software developers or the end-users. This creates the illusion that the entire system is located in a single computer, which greatly simplifies software development.
An additional benefit is the flexibility it provides. Systems resources can be moved to a different computer at any time without disrupting any software systems running on them. By simply updating the location that goes with the named resource, every program using that resource will be able to find it. Location transparency effectively makes the location easy to use for users, since the data can be accessed by almost everyone who can connect to the Internet, who knows the right file names for usage, and who has proper security credentials to access it.
# Locationes mansorum desertorum

Locationes mansorum desertorum is a manuscript of Nicolaus Copernicus, written between 1516–1521. It is from ledgers handwritten by Copernicus when he was an economic administrator in Warmia.
# Llanstephan Cliffs

Llanstephan Cliffs is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in Carmarthenshire, Wales. The geological information about Llanstephan Cliffs highlights their composition of sedimentary rock formations, which are crucial for studying geological history and fossil records. The cliffs reveal layers of rock that can provide insights into the processes that formed them and the ancient environments they represent. This geological significance is a primary reason for their designation as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI).
# Lock and Dam No. 5

Lock and Dam No. 5 is a lock and dam located in Buffalo County, Wisconsin and Winona County, Minnesota on the Upper Mississippi River around river mile 738.1. It was constructed and placed in operation May 1935. The site underwent major rehabilitation from 1987 through 1998. The dam consists of concrete structure 1,619 feet (493.5 m) long with six roller gates and 28 tainter gates and an earth embankment 18,000 feet (5,486.4 m) long. The lock is 110 feet (33.5 m) wide by 600 feet (182.9 m) long. The lock and dam are owned and operated by the St. Paul District of the United States Army Corps of Engineers-Mississippi Valley Division.

## Gallery

* Lock & dam 5 Mississippi River
# Journal of Virological Methods

The Journal of Virological Methods is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering techniques on all aspects of virology. The journal was established in 1980. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 2.014.
# Lizard King

Lizard King may refer to:

## People

* Jim Morrison (1943–1971), an American musician, singer for the Doors
** The Lizard King, a play about Jim Morrison, starring Stephen Nichols
* Lizardking, stage name of Gustaf Grefberg, a Swedish musician
* Wong Keng Liang, a Malaysian wildlife trafficker
* Miles Mikolas, baseball pitcher for the St. Louis Cardinals
* Robert California, a fictional character on the U.S. comedy series The Office

## Other uses

* "The Lizard King" (Spider-Man), an episode of the TV series Spider-Man
* Lizard King Records, a New York and London-based label
* Jacksonville Lizard Kings, a defunct minor league ice hockey team in Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.
* The Lizard King (film), a 1988 Australian television film
* Lizard king (Dungeons & Dragons), a variant of the fictional Lizardfolk
# Journal of Statistical Physics

The Journal of Statistical Physics is a biweekly publication containing both original and review papers, including book reviews. All areas of statistical physics as well as related fields concerned with collective phenomena in physical systems are covered.
The journal was established by Howard Reiss. Joel L. Lebowitz is the honorary editor.
In the period 1969–1979 the journal published about 65 articles per year, while in the 1980–2016 period approximately 220 articles per year. In total, as to 2017, more than 9000 articles have appeared on this journal. According to Web of Science as of July 2017 the 10 most cited articles which have appeared on this journal are:
* Tsallis, C, Possible generalization of Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics, J. Stat. Phys., vol. 52(1-2), 479–487, (1988). Times Cited: 4,245
* Feigenbaum, MJ, Quantitative universality for a class of non-linear transformations, J. Stat. Phys., vol. 19(1), 25–52, (1978). Times Cited: 2,230
* Sauer, T; Yorke, JA; Casdagli, M, Embedology, J. Stat. Phys., vol. 65(3-4), 579–616, (1991). Times Cited: 1,319
* Wertheim, MS, Fluids with highly directional attractive forces. 1. Statistical thermodynamics, J. Stat. Phys., vol. 35(1-2), 19–34, (1984). Times Cited: 1,232
* Wertheim, MS, Fluids with highly directional attractive forces. 3. Multiple attraction sites, J. Stat. Phys., vol. 42(3-4), 459–476, (1986). Times Cited: 1,109
* Feigenbaum, MJ, Universal metric properties of non-linear transformations, J. Stat. Phys., vol. 21(6), 669–706, (1979). Times Cited: 1,071
* Wertheim, MS, Fluids with highly directional attractive forces. 2. Thermodynamic perturbation-theory and integral-equations, J. Stat. Phys., vol. 35(1-2), 35–47, (1984). Times Cited: 1,051
* Wertheim, MS, Fluids with highly directional attractive forces. 4. equilibrium polymerization, J. Stat. Phys., vol. 42(3-4), 477–492, (1986). Times Cited: 984
* Voorhees, PW, The theory of Ostwald Ripening, J. Stat. Phys., vol. 38(1-2), 231–252, (1985). Times Cited: 820
* Kirkpatrick, S, Optimization by simulated annealing - Quantitative studies, J. Stat. Phys., vol. 34(5-6), 975–986, (1984). Times Cited: 809

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in: Astrophysics Data System, Chemical Abstracts Service, Science Citation Index, Scopus, and Zentralblatt MATH.
# Transient equilibrium

In nuclear physics, transient equilibrium is a situation in which equilibrium is reached by a parent-daughter radioactive isotope pair where the half-life of the daughter is shorter than the half-life of the parent. Contrary to secular equilibrium, the half-life of the daughter is not negligible compared to parent's half-life. An example of this is a molybdenum-99 generator producing technetium-99 for nuclear medicine diagnostic procedures. Such a generator is sometimes called a cow because the daughter product, in this case technetium-99, is milked at regular intervals. Transient equilibrium occurs after four half-lives, on average.

## Activity in transient equilibrium

The activity of the daughter is given by the Bateman equation:
    $A_{d}=A_{P}(0){\frac {\lambda _{d}}{\lambda _{d}-\lambda _{P}}}\times (e^{-\lambda _{P}t}-e^{-\lambda _{d}t})\times BR+A_{d}(0)e^{-\lambda _{d}t},$
where $A_{P}$ and $A_{d}$ are the activity of the parent and daughter, respectively. $T_{P}$ and $T_{d}$ are the half-lives (inverses of reaction rates $\lambda$ in the above equation modulo ln(2)) of the parent and daughter, respectively, and BR is the branching ratio.
In transient equilibrium, the Bateman equation cannot be simplified by assuming the daughter's half-life is negligible compared to the parent's half-life. The ratio of daughter-to-parent activity is given by:
    ${\frac {A_{d}}{A_{P}}}={\frac {T_{P}}{T_{P}-T_{d}}}\times BR.$

## Time of maximum daughter activity

In transient equilibrium, the daughter activity increases and eventually reaches a maximum value that can exceed the parent activity. The time of maximum activity is given by:
    $t_{\max }={\frac {1.44\times T_{P}T_{d}}{T_{P}-T_{d}}}\times \ln {\frac {T_{P}}{T_{d}}},$
where $T_{P}$ and $T_{d}$ are the half-lives of the parent and daughter, respectively. In the case of ${\ce {^{99\!m}Tc-^{99}Mo}}$ generator, the time of maximum activity ($t_{\max }$) is approximately 24 hours, which makes it convenient for medical use.