OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# M. Selvaraj

M. Selvaraj was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly from Vridhachalam constituency as an Independent candidate in 1957 election, and as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate in 1971 election, and as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Kurinjipadi constituency in 1977 election.
# MS Stena Germanica (2000)

Stena Germanica is a large cruiseferry operated by Stena Line between Gothenburg and Kiel, together with MS Stena Scandinavica (2002). Between 2001 and 2010, as Stena Hollandica she operated on the Harwich to Hook of Holland service.

## History

Stena Germanica was built by Astilleros Españoles shipyard in Puerto Real, Spain. She entered service between Harwich and Hook of Holland on 9 March 2001 as Stena Hollandica.
In January 2007, the high speed ferry Stena Discovery was withdrawn from service. To accommodate the extra traffic the Stena Hollandica was sent to the Lloyd Werft yard in Bremerhaven in March 2007 for lengthening. The vessel was cut in two vertically and a 52-metre section was inserted, making this the biggest enlargement ever made to a RoPax vessel.
In May 2010, Stena Hollandica was replaced on the Harwich–Hook of Holland route by the first of two 62,000 ton superferries. Stena Hollandica underwent an extensive refit at the Remontowa shipyard in Gdańsk, re-entering service in August 2010 on the Gothenburg – Kiel route as Stena Germanica III. She was renamed Stena Germanica a month later.

## Methanol

The Stena Germanica is the first major marine vessel to run on recycled methanol after a conversion in 2015 in Poland. Relative to conventional marine bunker fuels, methanol reduces emissions significantly. For reliability purposes, the common rail engine can still run on the marine gas oil as backup. Operation on methanol is expected to reduce SOx emissions by 99%, NOx by 60%, carbon dioxide by 25% and particulate matter by 95%.

## Sister ships

Stena Germanica is the last of four Seapacer class ships built by Astilleros Españoles for Stena Line. The first two vessels, Finnclipper and Finneagle were built in 1998 and chartered to Finnish ferry operator Finnlines. The next two vessels, Stena Britannica and Stena Hollandica were built in 2000 and operated by Stena Line themselves.
# MV Lady Martha

MV Lady Martha is a high speed catamaran ferry operated by Hy-Line Cruises out of Hyannis, Massachusetts.
Lady Martha was built by Gladding-Hearn Shipbuilding and was delivered as Grey Lady II in 1997, the second vessel of the name to operate for Hy-Line between Hyannis and Nantucket Island. She remained in this service until 2003, when she was replaced by MV Grey Lady. She was leased to an operator on the US West Coast for several years before returning to Hy-Line in 2005 to operate between Hyannis and Oak Bluffs on Martha's Vineyard, receiving interior modifications and new engines before entering service.
# MV Lisco Gloria

MV Lisco Gloria was a ROPAX ferry, sailing under a Lithuanian flag for the shipowner DFDS Seaways. An explosive fire engulfed the ship while en route to Klaipėda on 9 October 2010.

## Specifications

The ship was built in 2001 at the Szczecin Shipyard as the Golfo Dei Coralli for the shipowner Lloyd Sardegna Compagnia Di Navigazione from Olbia in Italy. She was however not delivered, but instead bought by DFDS on 19 July 2002, and was sailed under a Danish flag as the Dana Gloria. During this time she sailed on the route from Harwich to Esbjerg as the replacement for Dana Anglia.
In June 2003 she was in turn replaced by her sister ship, the Dana Sirena, that also sailed under a Danish flag and provided facilities for 600 instead of 308 passengers. The ship was later transferred to Rasa Multipurpose Shipping, Klaipėda, renamed Lisco Gloria and sailed for DFDS Lisco (incorporated into DFDS Seaways in 2010) on the route between Klaipėda and Kiel. The ship had sailed under a Lithuanian flag since 1 June 2003.

## 2010 fire

On 9 October 2010, the ship was on its way from Kiel to Klaipėda, carrying 204 passengers and 32 crewmembers, mostly Lithuanian citizens. Just after midnight, as the ship was travelling in the Fehmarn Belt, some 8–10 km south of Lolland, an onboard explosion occurred on the car deck, which resulted in a fire that later engulfed the entire ship. Being in the zone of German responsibility, all passengers and crew were rescued from the ferry by the German Coast Guard and some smaller vessels that had hurried to the scene, and transferred to other ferries, most of them on board the Deutschland. 3 persons, that had inhaled smoke were transferred to a hospital by helicopters. The German Coast Guard said that the incident showed no signs of being a terrorist attack. The ship later drifted into Danish waters and the Danish Coast Guard dispatched an oil containment vessel to the site because Lisco Gloria had some 200 tons of fuel oil on board. A German team managed to enter the ship and released the anchor. However, officials said that it was almost impossible to put out the fire and concentrated on cooling the hull to prevent her from sinking. In the morning she listed at 15 degrees. After the fire she was first towed to Odense, Denmark, where she was declared to be a constructive total loss. On 16 February 2011 she began her final journey to Klaipėda where her scrapping was expected to take five months. However, before the scrapping took place the new owner investigated whether the ship could be repaired despite having been declared constructive total loss due to expected repair costs exceeding DKK 450 million. The scrapping began in 2011 and the demolition of the ship was reportedly finished in by early 2012.
# MV Graemsay

MV Graemsay is a small passenger ferry operated by Orkney Ferries.

## History

MV Graemsay was built by Ailsa Shipbuilding Company, Troon in 1996. Has been extended by 4.5m

## Service

MV Graemsay is normally allocated to the South Isles - Graemsay & North of Hoy Service.
# Mabel, Kentucky

Mabel is an unincorporated community in Fulton County, Kentucky, United States.
# Ma Yiming

Ma Yiming, may refer to:
# Ma Yiming (lieutenant general)

Ma Yiming (Chinese: 马宜明; born August 1957) is a lieutenant general in the People's Liberation Army of China.

## Biography

Ma was born in Deng County (now Dengzhou), Henan, in August 1957. He was assigned to the 26th Group Army (now 80th Group Army) in 2004. He moved up the ranks to become chief of staff in March 2004 and commander in February 2008. In December 2012, he was made chief of staff of the Jinan Military Region, but having held the position for only two years, then he was promoted to become assistant to the Chief of General Staff of the People's Liberation Army. In January 2016, he was commissioned as assistant chief of staff of the Joint Staff Department of the Central Military Commission, and one year later rose to become deputy chief of staff, serving in the post until his retirement in December 2020.
He was promoted to the rank of major general (shaojiang) in July 2005 and lieutenant general (zhongjiang) in July 2014.
# Mabel Mary McCutcheon

Mabel Mary McCutcheon MBE born Mabel Woolgar aka Mabel Mary Franks (13 April 1886 – 30 December 1942) was a British born Australian nurse who established health facilities at the Port Adelaide Central Methodist Mission which is now called UnitingSA.

## Life

McCutcheon was born in Sussex at Hangleton in 1885. Her parents were Jemima Florence (born Coles) and Alfred Woolgar. Her father was a skilled blacksmith. She qualified as a nurse and she then worked in London, Dublin and New York. When the first world war started she joined the Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service and she was posted to France, Egypt and Greece. In 1917 she married an Australian soldier named Wilfred Henry Franks and she became a War bride. By the time she arrived in Adelaide on board the SS Megantic in 1920 she had a baby daughter. The marriage however ended in divorce in 1922 and at about the same time she registered as a nurse in Australia. The same year she was employed as a matron and by 1925 she married a Methodist minister and social worker at the manse in Payneham, South Australia. She and Reverend Arthur McCutcheon had a son late that year.
In 1935 her husband began to lead the Port Adelaide Central Methodist Mission which had started in 1919. With Mabel's help it became an important resource occupying nine buildings in central Port Adelaide costing £120 a month to run. Mabel's contribution were based on her health background. One of her initiatives was to buy a ray machine foe £17 which she too around to her patients. Her approach included the supply of health foods including free apples, unpolished rice and barley, cracked wholewheat, vegetable juice and soya beans. She was interested in the endemic rheumatoid arthritis suffered by poor old people. In time the clinic employed skilled therapists in physiotherapy and chiropody. The clinic had the latest electrical devicies so that "healorays" could be used to alleviate symptoms. In 1939 her work was recognised when she became a Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire.
By 1941 she was arranging for deprived families to have a break at a health camp that she had created at Mount Barker.

## Death and legacy

McCutcheon died in 1942 in North Adelaide. Her husband remarried. The mission named its clinic the Mabel Mary McCutcheon Memorial. The mission continued and in 2017 it changed its name to UnitingSA.
# Mabel Mangakāhia

Mēpara Te Aowhaitini Mangakāhia (4 September 1899 – 23 August 1940), known by the anglicised version Mabel of her given name, was a New Zealand district nurse who provided health support to Māori communities across the North Island. She was the most eminent and successful Māori nurse of her day.
Of Māori descent, she identified with the Ngāti Whanaunga and Te Rarawa iwi. She was born in Whangapoua on Coromandel Peninsula in New Zealand on 4 September 1899, the daughter of Meri Mangakāhia and Hāmiora Mangakāhia. She attended Auckland Girls' Grammar School and Queen Victoria School for Maori Girls.
She completed her general nursing studies in Auckland in 1923. She did her maternity nursing studies at St Helens Hospital in Auckland in 1927. In 1939, Mangakāhia became one of the first Māori women to complete a postgraduate nursing studies course. The image, taken in Wellington, is of her graduating class.
In 1925 she became assistant district health nurse in Rawene. She was one of a few qualified Maori district nurses serving Maori communities. After taking a midwifery course in 1928 she transferred to Auckland as a district nurse in 1929. In 1930 she transferred to Tokaanu where the Tūwharetoa Trust Board contributed to the upkeep of her position. In the 1930s she worked in Ōtaki, Te Araroa and Hamilton. Much of her work involved travel to and from Māori communities.
Mangakāhia died of cancer in 1940 aged 40. She is buried at Whangapoua.
# Madampitiya, Eastern Province

Madampitiya, Eastern Province is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Mackenzie Aladjem

Mackenzie Aladjem (born September 11, 2001) is an American actress. She co-starred in the Showtime series Nurse Jackie as the title character's daughter, Fiona Peyton, for which she won a Young Artist Award. She also appeared in the soap opera All My Children as Miranda Montgomery from 2010 to 2011.

## Career

Aladjem has appeared in television shows including Nurse Jackie and All My Children. She has also performed in the national tour of the Broadway stage production of Annie portraying the character Molly. Aladjem has been performing since age four. She made her film debut in the film The Lincoln Lawyer, based on the book by Michael Connelly.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | CSI: Miami | Emma Wade | Television series (Episode: "Born to Kill") |
| 2007 | Passions | Pamela | Television soap opera (Episode: #1.2000) |
| 2007 | Passions | Pamela | Television soap opera (Episode: #1.2001) |
| 2010 | Nurse Jackie | Fiona Peyton | Main Character, 2010–2015 |
| 2010 | All My Children | Miranda Montgomery | Television soap opera, July 2010–July 2011 |
| 2011 | The Lincoln Lawyer | Hayley Haller | Film debut |
| 2011 | Workaholics | Girl #2 | Television series (Episode: "Heist School") |
| 2012 | This Is 40 | Judith | |
| 2012 | Of Two Minds | Mollie Clarke | Television movie |
| 2013 | Grey's Anatomy | Emma | Television series (Episode: "Idle Hands") |
| 2016 | Time Toys | Jenny Johnstone | Film |
| 2016 | Criminal Minds | Lily | Television series (Episode: "Hostage") |
| 2017 | Hawaii Five-0 | Moani Amosa/Tanya Morrison | Television series (Episode: "exodus-S7ep19") |

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Film | Result |
| 2011 | Young Artist Awards | Best Performance in a TV Series — Recurring Young Actress Ten and Under | Nurse Jackie | Won |
| 2011 | Young Artist Awards | Best Performance in a Daytime TV Series — Young Actress 12 and Under | All My Children | Nominated |
| 2012 | Young Artist Awards | Best Performance in a TV Series — Recurring Young Actress Ten and Under | Nurse Jackie | Nominated |
| 2012 | Young Artist Awards | Best Performance in a Daytime TV Series - Young Actress Ten and Under | All My Children | Nominated |
2012-SAG Award Nominee-Outstanding Performance by an ensemble in a comedy series-(Nurse Jackie)
# Madulla Divisional Secretariat

Madulla Divisional Secretariat is a Divisional Secretariat in the Moneragala District, of Uva Province, Sri Lanka.
# Maggette

Maggette or Magette is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Corey Maggette (born 1979), American basketball player
* Josh Magette (born 1989), American basketball player
# Maggart

Maggart is an English surname, a variant of Maggard. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brandon Maggart (born 1933), American actor
* Debra Maggart (born 1960), American politician
* Fiona Apple McAfee-Maggart (born 1977), American singer-songwriter
* Garett Maggart (born 1969), American actor
* Maude Maggart (born 1975), American cabaret singer and recording artist
# Macrobathra asemanta

Macrobathra asemanta is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1894. It was initially found in Australia, where its presence was confirmed in Tasmania.
# Macrobathra antimeloda

Macrobathra antimeloda is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in Madagascar.
Its forewings are dark fuscous with white markings and it has a wingspan of 15 mm.
# Maghnus Ua Conchobair

Maghnus Ua Conchobair, Prince of Connacht, died 1181.

## Family background

Maghnus was a son of King Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair (1088-1156) and one of his six wives.

## Crich Coirpre

Maghnus and his brother, Brian Luighnech Ua Conchobhair, were killed at the battle of Crich Coirpre in County Sligo by King Flaithbertaigh of Tyrconnell. The battle occurred "on the Saturday before Whitsuntide", "Sixteen of the sons of the lords and chieftains of Connacht were slain by the Kinel Connell, as well as many others, both of the nobles and the plebeians".
As a result of this battle, "They (the Cenel Conaill) held the Connacians under subjection for a long time." Among the notable dead were two sons of Aed Ua Conchobair, Aed mac Conchobair Ua Cellaigh, Gilla Crist Ua Roduibh, Eachmarchach Ua Murray, a son of Mortough Ua Conchobair, "three of the O'Mulrenins; the two Mac Gillaboys; and Hugh, son of Hugh, who was the son of Roderic, together with many others of the nobility".
Brian Luighneach's son, Donogh, was also killed.

## Children and descendants

Maghnus's descendants were known as the Clann Maghnusa (LNG, pp. 398–99), which Jaski identifies as Mac Magnusa of Tir Tuathail (EIKS, p. 316). This would place them in County Roscommon. Today, some families named McManus, MacManus, McMannes, Mannus, Mannis and MacManners trace their heritage back to the sons of Maghnus. However, like many surnames in Ireland, other unrelated clans and clients also carried this name.
Magnus had the following known offspring:
* Muircheartach - alive 1230
* Diarmaid - His son Manus was killed in 1237. Another son, son Conchobair, was killed in 1279
* Domnall - A great-grandson, Teige, a man distinguished for his hospitality, was slain [in 1307) by Cathal, the son of Donnell, son of Teige O'Conor.
* Riocaird - In Leabhar na nGenealach, Dubhaltach MacFhirbhisigh states that a clann Riocaird is from Riocard s. Maghnus s. Toirdhealbhach Mor; from him it was first named, i.e., it was called Clann Riocaird, for it was by (?) and from that Clann Riocard that Meic Cathail Leithdheirg came. Riocaird does not appear in the annals.
# Macrobrachium hancocki

Macrobrachium hancocki is a species of freshwater shrimp found from Costa Rica southwards to Colombia and on Cocos Island and the Galápagos Islands. The species primarily inhabits swamp waters, small streams and stagnant pools. This species was first described in 1958.
# Macrobrachium japonicum

Macrobrachium japonicum is a species of freshwater shrimp found in Asia that was first described in 1849.
# Magic Mirror (M. C. Escher)

Magic Mirror is a lithograph print by the Dutch artist M. C. Escher first printed in January, 1946.
It depicts a mirror standing vertically on wooden supports on a tiled surface. The perspective is looking down at an angle at the right hand side of the mirror. There is a sphere at each side of the mirror. The main focus of the image is a procession of small griffin (winged lion) sculptures that emerge from the surface of the mirror and trail away from it in single file. Both the angular reflection of the tiles and the offset between the reflection of the sphere in front of the mirror and the sphere behind it prove it is a mirror. Yet the reflection of the griffin procession continues to emerge from behind the mirror. The griffin processions of both sides loop around to the front and enter a tessellated pattern on the tile surface.
# Maddikera

Maddikera is a mandal and village in Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh, India.

## Geography

Maddikera is located at the border of Kurnool district 15°15′00″N 77°25′00″E﻿ / ﻿15.2500°N 77.4167°E﻿ / 15.2500; 77.4167. It has an average elevation of 456 meters (1499 feet).
# Mackinac National Park

Mackinac National Park was a United States national park that existed from 1875 to 1895 on Mackinac Island in northern Michigan, making it the second U.S. national park after Yellowstone National Park. The 1,044-acre (422 ha) park was created in response to the growing popularity of the island as a summer resort. Its creation was largely the result of efforts by United States Senator Thomas W. Ferry, a native of the island. Senate Bill 28 "to set aside a certain portion of the island of Mackinaw and the straits of Mackinaw, within the State of Michigan as a national park" was introduced December 2, 1874, and signed by President Ulysses S. Grant on March 3, 1875. The national park covered 821 acres while the fort retained 103 acres and the remainder of the island was privately owned.
The park grounds abutted Fort Mackinac, which continued to serve as a United States Army garrison during the operation of the park, as well as island geological features such as Arch Rock and Sugar Loaf. The fort's commander ran the park and federal troops served as park rangers, as at Yellowstone. The park had the authority to construct roads and trails and to lease small numbers of lots for buildings to offset its expenses, as no federal money was provided to run the park. The park lands also had to be available to the army for military training and in time of war.
In 1895, the fort was decommissioned and, at the request of Michigan Governor John T. Rich, the park and fort was turned over to the State of Michigan, becoming Mackinac Island State Park, the first state park in Michigan. The park was established on the condition that it remain a state park or it would revert to the United States. This restriction caused a problem in the 1960s when the city proposed to lease land from the park for an expanded airport for the island. The lease to the city was ruled a non-park use but the park, on its own, expanded and continues to run the airport.
# Mahalapye District Hospital

Mahalapye District Hospital is a government-run district hospital located in Mahalapye, a town located in the Central District of Botswana. The town has about 41,000 inhabitants and is situated along the main road between the capital Gaborone and the second largest city Francistown.

## History

Mahalapye hospital was founded in 2008 by the government with the aim of bringing health care services closer to the community. It is located in the central district of Botswana on the Francistown- Gaborone road side.
# Magnolia jardinensis

Magnolia jardinensis is a tree native to Colombia and endangered due to its exploitation. Common names include Gallinazo blanco, copachí and centello.

## Description

This tree can reach a height of up to 25 m and up to 60 cm in diameter. The bark is grey coloured with dark streaks. Young leaves have a woolly and golden pubescence. Leaves are spiralled, elliptic and chartaceous, 15.3 cm to 34 cm in length and 10.6 to 21.4 cm in width. They have a dense, golden pubescence on the underside, with a petiole streaked longitudinally. Flowers are cream-coloured, with a floral bud with three pubescent bracts, three sepals and eight pulpy petals. Fruits are small and elliptical.

## Distribution and habitat

The tree is endemic to the Colombian department of Antioquia. It grows in tropical forest and in very wet low mountain forest, in the western cordillera of Jardín, between 1,900 and 2,800m altitude.

## Uses

In the past it was probably a very sought-after logged timber species, similar to others species of its family.

## Conservation status

Magnolia jardinensis was classified as a critically endangered species (CR) by the Red book of Colombian plants, which is due to its distributional range and because the population is very small.

## Flowering and fruiting

The tree has flowers almost the whole year, with a slight decrease of the reproductive output during the month of June. It offers an abundant flowering with floral buds and opened flowers covering more than 20% of the top. Insects pollinate the flowers. The production of fruits is low, which is due to numerous miscarriages during this process. During the rainy season (December to February and August to September) the production of fruits increases. Seeds are scattered by birds and small mammals.
# Maihara, Shiga

Maihara (米原町, Maihara-chō) was a town located in Sakata District, Shiga Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 12,212 and a density of 285.46 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 42.78 km$^2$.
On February 14, 2005, Maihara, along with the towns of Ibuki and Santō (all from Sakata District), was merged to create the city of Maibara.
It has developed as a traffic junction. In Edo period, there were Samegai-juku and Banba-juku. During the Meiji period, a large train station opened in the town, but it was named Maibara, not Maihara (see rendaku). Many Japanese people confused the town's name and the station's name, to the point where eventually, Maibara was adopted as the official name of the new, merged city.
# Maitland, Tasmania

Maitland is a rural locality, former town and a parish of Somerset Land District Tasmania, Australia. It is located on the Isis River.
# Maitland Bar

Maitland Bar is a remote locality in New South Wales, Australia. It is on the banks of the Meroo River, just north of the gold rush town, Hargraves, New South Wales. In the 2016 census, it had a population of 18. One notable character at Maitland Bar is local musician Calvert Makin aka 'Calgooley.'
# Makeba

Makeba is an African name.
People with the name include:
* Makeba Alcide (born 1990), Saint Lucian track and field athlete
* Makeba Riddick, American singer-songwriter
* Bongi Makeba (1950–1985), South African singer-songwriter, daughter of Miriam
* Miriam Makeba (1932–2008), South African singer, actor, UN goodwill ambassador, and civil rights activist