OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mitrate

Mitrates are an extinct group of stem group echinoderms, which may be closely related to the hemichordates. Along with the cornutes, they form one half of the Stylophora.

## Morphology

The organisms were a few millimetres long. Like the echinoderms, they are covered in armour plates, each of which comprises a single crystal of calcite. This is one of the features they share with the latter group, along with a water vascular system, only discovered in 2019. However, they do not display the familiar fivefold symmetry that more recent echinoderms possess, instead being close to (but not fully) bilaterally symmetrical.
Their heads had two sides; one, flat, was covered with large "pavement-like" plates, the other, convex, bore smaller plates. Their tails were long and segmented, resembling the stalk of a crinoid or the arm of a brittlestar. At the opposite end was a hole which may have been mouth or anus - or both.
They also bear features reminiscent of pharyngeal slits, a character lost in other echinoderms but present in hemichordates, causing R.P.S. Jefferies to hold them as the ancestor of all chordates.

## Behaviour

Mitrates^ have been found with associated trace fossils. Their interpretation requires an understanding of how the animal was oriented in life; it's not agreed whether the convex side of the head was up or down, or indeed whether the "tail" was at the front or back of the organism. The trace fossils suggest that they pulled themselves through the mud with their "tail", and were flat-side up.
# Lấp Vò district

Lấp Vò is a rural district (huyện) of Đồng Tháp province in the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam. As of 2003 the district had a population of 180,431. The district covers an area of 244 km$^2$ (94 sq mi). The district capital is Lấp Vò town. It borders Long Xuyên of An Giang Province at Vàm Cống ferry, one of a few full-size heavy-duty ferry services left in Mekong delta. From the Vàm Cống ferry, travelers can reach Sa Đéc by local bus. This location is known for its unique scenery, and waterways are visible from the bus route.

## Divisions

The district is divided into communes:
* Lấp Vò
* Mỹ An Hưng A
* Mỹ An Hưng B
* Tân Mỹ
* Tân Khánh Trung
* Long Hưng A
* Long Hưng B
* Vĩnh Thạnh
* Hội An Đông
* Bình Thạnh Trung
* Định Yên
* Định An
* Bình Thành
* Thị trấn
# Werner Caskel

Werner Caskel (March 5, 1896, Danzig – January 28, 1970, Cologne) was a German historian of Muslim people. Caskel's specialties were Islamic history and tribal genealogy.
He taught as professor at the University of Berlin (since 1946), University of Cologne (since 1948).

## Literary works

* Arabic inscriptions, 1936
* Die Beduinen (with Max von Oppenheim), 2 vols., 1939-1944
* Kalbī, Hišām Ibn-Muḥammad al-: Ǧamharat an-nasab, 2 vols., 1966
# Hughes House (Jefferson, Pennsylvania)

Hughes House is a historic home located at Jefferson Township in Greene County, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1814, and is a 2+1⁄2-story, three-bay, banked stone dwelling. It has a small, 1+1⁄2-story extension and a steeply pitched gable roof.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.
# Ni-jū-hachi Hon Narabi ni Ku Hon Shiika

The Ni-jū-hachi Hon Narabi ni Ku Hon Shiika (二十八品并九品詩歌) is a Japanese anthology of both kanshi (poetry in Classical Chinese) and waka (poetry in Classical Japanese) on Buddhist themes. The collection was likely compiled by Fujiwara no Tameie in 1253, to mark the twelfth anniversary of the death of his father Fujiwara no Teika. The kanshi were composed by twelve poets, and the waka by thirteen, more than half being members of the Fujiwara clan, including Tameie himself and his son Tameuji. The text survives in three manuscripts.

## Genre

The Ni-jū-hachi Hon Narabi ni Ku Hon Shiika is an anthology of both Classical Chinese poetry (kanshi ) by Japanese authors and Classical Japanese poetry (waka). The poems are all on Buddhist themes.

## Compiler and date

The identity of the Ni-jū-hachi Hon Narabi ni Ku Hon Shiika's compiler is uncertain, but in his article on the collection for the Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten, Tsuneo Satō (佐藤恒雄) gave Fujiwara no Tameie as a possibility. The anthology dates to Kenchō 5 (1253).

## Contents

The kanshi in the Ni-jū-hachi Hon Narabi ni Ku Hon Shiika were composed by twelve men:
* Fujiwara no Tsunemitsu [ja]
* Fujiwara no Tsunenori (藤原経範)
* Sugawara no Kimiyoshi (菅原公良)
* Sugawara no Yoshiyori (菅原良頼)
* Jakkū (寂空, secular name Fujiwara no Takahira, 藤原隆衡)
* Sugawara no Naganari (菅原長成)
* Jōkū (浄空)
* Hino Mitsukuni [ja]
* Hino Toshikuni (日野俊国, also called Fujiwara no Toshikuni, 藤原俊国)
* Sugawara no Ariaki (菅原在章)
* Fujiwara no Shigenori (藤原茂範)
* Minamoto no Masatomo (源雅具)
The waka were composed by thirteen people:
* Fujiwara no Ieyoshi
* Fujiwara no Tameie
* Fujiwara no Tameuji
* Fujiwara no Tomoie (under his Dharma name Renshō, 蓮性)
* Minamoto no Tomochika (under his Dharma name Nyoshun, 如舜)
* Fujiwara no Yukiyoshi [ja] (under his Dharma name Jakunō, 寂能)
* Fujiwara no Mitsutoshi (under his Dharma name Shinkan, 真観)
* Fujiwara no Nobuzane (under his Dharma name Jakusei, 寂西)
* Fujiwara no Yukiie (藤原行家)
* Hafuribe no Narishige (祝部成茂)
* Kozaishō [ja]
* Fujiwara no Takasuke
* Fujiwara no Motoyoshi [ja] (under his Dharma name Enkū, 縁空)

## History

The Ni-jū-hachi Hon Narabi ni Ku Hon Shiika likely came about when, on the twelfth anniversary of the death of Fujiwara no Teika, the twentieth day of the eighth month of 1253, Tameie (Teika's heir) commissioned Buddhist poems from the 25 people listed above.

## Textual tradition

Three manuscripts of the Ni-jū-hachi Hon Narabi ni Ku Hon Shiika are known to survive. There is a manuscript traditionally attributed to Nijō Tamesada in the possession of the Institute of Oriental Classics [ja] at Keio University, from which another manuscript in the holdings of the Ikeda Family Archives (池田家文庫 Ikeda-ke bunko) in Okayama University was copied. The Matsudaira Archives in Shimabara, Nagasaki contain another manuscript from a different textual line.
# Paul Gorman (disambiguation)

Paul Gorman is an English writer.
Paul Gorman may also refer to:
* Paul Gorman (footballer, born 1963), Irish football player
* Paul Gorman (footballer, born 1968), English football player
* Paul F. Gorman (born 1927), United States Army general
# PHNX

PHNX or phnx may refer to:
* Phnx (script), the Phoenician alphabet
* ISO 15924:Phnx, the Paleo-Hebrew alphabet and Phoenician script
* PHNX, the trading mark of the company Phoenix Group on the London Stock Exchange
* PHNX (rapper) aka Féniksi (born 1976), French rapper of Niger origin, also known as Féfé, real name Samuël Adebiyi
# Lipiński

Lipiński (feminine Lipińska, plural Lipińscy) is a Polish surname. Notable persons with the name include:
* Adam Lipiński (born 1956), Polish politician
* Anatoly Ivanovich Lipinsky (born 1959), Russian military leader
* Bill Lipinski (born 1937), Polish-American politician
* Christopher A. Lipinski, originator of Lipinski's rule of five to evaluate druglikeness
* Dan Lipinski (born 1966), Polish-American politician
* Dariusz Lipiński (born 1955), Polish politician
* Edward Lipiński (economist) (1888-1986), Polish economist
* Jacek Lipiński (born 1966), Polish politician
* Karol Lipiński (1790-1861), Polish violinist and composer
* Krzysztof Lipiński (born 1984), Polish athlete
* Patrick Lipinski (born 1998), Australian athlete
* Piotr Lipiński (born 1979), Polish athlete
* Tara Lipinski (born 1982), Polish-American figure-skater
* James R. Lipinski Jr. (born 1980), Polish-American Army Chief Warrant Officer Three
* Edmund Wnuk-Lipiński (1944–2015), Polish sociologist
* Wacław Lipiński (1896–1949), Polish soldier and historian
* Vyacheslav Lypynsky (Polish: Wacław Lipiński), Ukrainian historian of Polish origin
# Industrial Culture Handbook

RE/Search No. 6/7: Industrial Culture Handbook from RE/Search Publications, 1983 is a book about industrial music and performance art edited by V. Vale and Andrea Juno. It features interviews and articles with Throbbing Gristle, Mark Pauline, Cabaret Voltaire, NON, Monte Cazazza, Sordide Sentimental, SPK, Z'EV, Johanna Went and Rhythm & Noise. The book was re-released in 2006 in a new hardback edition.
In his study on Throbbing Gristle's third album, Drew Daniel points out that the Handbook included «extensive "reference" sections» which allowed the devotees to absorb the history of the bands and «the network of industrial music and noise radiating outwards of it».
   Following these copious leads, I dutifully feasted on the laundry list of subcultural touchstones that seemed to come with the territory of industrial fandom, a kind of anti-Parnassus in which Charles Manson, John Wayne Gacy and Jim Jones rub shoulders with Aleister Crowley, William S. Burroughs and the Comte de Lautréamont.
# Lawrence Weston, Bristol

Lawrence Weston is a post-war housing estate in northwest Bristol, England, between Henbury and Shirehampton. The estate is bounded in the east by the Blaise Castle estate and woods. It is at the edge of the Severn flood plain, directly beneath the wooded Kingsweston Hill. The industrial complex and port of Avonmouth is a mile or so west, across the flood plain. Lawrence Weston forms part of the electoral ward of Avonmouth and Lawrence Weston.
Lawrence Weston was originally a hamlet, a tything of the parish of Henbury. It was transformed in the late 1940s and early 1950s, when the estate was built, absorbing both the original hamlet and the neighbouring hamlet of Kings Weston. Originally council owned, much of the housing stock is now in private hands.
There are two youth centres, a BMX track, a young people's shop called Juicy Blitz and a Youth Inclusion project. It has a community farm and a range of clubs and groups for young people.
Kings Weston House and Kings Weston Roman Villa both lie near the western end of the estate.

## Lawrence Weston Moor

Lawrence Weston Moor is an 11.9 hectare local nature reserve leased from Bristol City Council and managed by the Avon Wildlife Trust. The drier fields are hay meadows where plants such as meadowsweet and pepper-saxifrage are common. The wetter meadows have ragged robin, marsh marigold and creeping forget-me-not. The fields and old pollarded willows support birds such as reed buntings, snipe, reed and sedge warblers, little owls and kestrels. The rhynes (drainage ditches) are rich in water plants and provide homes for common frogs and many insects, such as dragonflies.
# Stéphanie Colvey

Stéphanie Colvey (born 1949) is a Canadian photographer.
Her work is included in the collections of the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec, the Winnipeg Art Gallery and the National Gallery of Canada. The Canadian Museum of History added 128 of Colvey's photographs that documented the arrival of refugees of the Syrian civil war in Montreal in the late 2010s to is collection in 2018/2019 "develop a collection that best reflects Canada’s history and distinctiveness."
Colvey has had an ongoing focus on refugees, and in 2021, the Notre-Dame-des-Sept-Douleurs church held an exhibit of Colvey's photos dedicated to welcoming refugees.
# MV Spirit of Chartwell

MV Spirit of Chartwell is a hotel barge owned and operated by Portuguese holiday company Douro Azul for luxury cruises along the Douro river, Porto, Portugal.
Previously owned and operated by the Magna Carta Steamship Company for luxury cruises along the River Thames, she was selected in late 2011 to be the royal barge as part of Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee celebrations, and carried the Queen and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh in a flotilla of more than 1,000 vessels during the Thames Diamond Jubilee Pageant on 3 June 2012. The ship was sold in June 2012 to Douro Azul to operate luxury cruises in the Douro river.
She was designed in the style of the Côte d'Azur Pullman Express deluxe train and carries artefacts from the original train and ocean liners such as RMS Kenya Castle, SS France and RMS Windsor Castle.

## Former use and refit

The ship was formerly a Rhine ship known as Vincent van Gogh. She was refitted as a luxury Thames cruise vessel by the Dutch Kooiman Group in 2009/2010.

## Thames Diamond Jubilee Pageant

For the Thames Diamond Jubilee Pageant in 2012 the vessel was lavishly decorated in red, gold and purple, reminiscent of royal barges of the 17th and 18th centuries. Among the additions were thousands of flowers, an ornate gilded prow sculpture of Old Father Thames carved and moulded in jesmonite, symbols of royalty, and a large red velvet banner with a royal coat of arms made of more than half a million gold-coloured buttons.
A special warrant was issued by the Secretary of State for Defence to permit Spirit of Chartwell to wear the White Ensign whilst serving as the Royal Barge on 3 June 2012. When the Queen was on board, she also flew the Royal Standard of the United Kingdom from the bow.
# Lepidium virginicum

Lepidium virginicum, also known as least pepperwort or Virginia pepperweed, is an herbaceous plant in the mustard family (Brassicaceae). It is native to much of North America, including most of the United States and Mexico and southern regions of Canada, as well as most of Central America. It can be found elsewhere as an introduced species.
Virginia pepperweed grows as a weed in most crops and is found in roadsides, landscapes and waste areas. It prefers sunny locales with dry soil.

## Description

Lepidium virginicum is an herbaceous annual or biennial. The entire plant is generally between 10 and 50 centimeters (3.9 and 19.7 in) tall. The leaves on the stems of Virginia pepperweed are sessile, linear to lanceolate and get larger as they approach the base.
As with Lepidium campestre, Virginia pepperweed's most identifiable characteristic is its raceme, which comes from the plant's highly branched stem. The racemes give Virginia pepperweed the appearance of a bottlebrush. On the racemes are first small white flowers, and later greenish fruits.
All parts of the plant have a peppery taste.

## Uses

The plant is edible. The young leaves can be used as a potherb, sautéed or used raw, such as in salads. The young seedpods can be used as a substitute for black pepper. The leaves contain protein, vitamin A and vitamin C.
# Paul Hüttel

Paul Hüttel (born 13 July 1935) is a Danish actor. He has appeared in over 50 films and television shows since 1960. He starred in the 1969 film Ballad of Carl-Henning, which was entered into the 19th Berlin International Film Festival. Hüttel is married to Danish actress Birthe Neumann; they have one daughter.

## Selected filmography

* Ballad of Carl-Henning (1969)
* The Olsen Gang in a Fix (1969)
* Amour (1970)
* 19 Red Roses (1974)
* Matador - Herbert Schmidt (1978-1982)
* Katinka (1988)
* Dance of the Polar Bears (1990)
# Lipnica, Radovljica

Lipnica (pronounced) is a settlement along Lipnica Creek in the Municipality of Radovljica in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

The name Lipnica, like related names (e.g., Lipa, Lipnik, Lipovec, etc.), is derived from the Slovene common noun lipa 'linden', referring to the local vegetation.
# Lasianthus pedunculatus

Lasianthus pedunculatus is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Tanzania.
# Lavardin, Loir-et-Cher

Lavardin is a commune in the Loir-et-Cher department of central France. It is located on the banks of the river Loir. It is a member of Les Plus Beaux Villages de France (The Most Beautiful Villages of France) Association.

## Sights

Lavardin is classified as one of the most beautiful villages of France thanks to the ruins of its mediaeval castle (see main article: Château de Lavardin), its Gothic church and frescoes, its houses and the ancient bridge. The village has been frequented by renowned painters since about 1900, most notably Busson and Sauvage.

## Early history

Salomon I of Lavardin became lord of Lavardin around 1030, and his descendants ruled there for the next three centuries.$^{:133}$ The church of St. Genest in Lavardin was built in the mid-to-late eleventh century, but the existence of a prior Merovingian cemetery on the site attests to the village's existence for several centuries prior to Salomon's reign.$^{:133,147}$

## Culture

The historical card game of Chouine has had a renaissance in recent years and 'world championships' are currently held annually in the village.
# UN observer

UN observer might refer to
* United Nations General Assembly observers, entities with limited participation in the UN General Assembly
* United Nations Military Observer, troops of the UN Security Council
# Hugo Darnaut

Hugo Darnaut, originally Hugo Fix, (28 November 1851, Dessau – 9 January 1937, Vienna) was an Austrian landscape painter.

## Biography

His father, Michael Fix, was a court performer who went by the stage name "Darnaut". He was raised in Graz and began by studying decorative art in Vienna with a theater painter named Heinrich Burghart, then enrolled at the Academy of Fine Arts, where he studied with Eduard Peithner von Lichtenfels. Thanks to a scholarship, he was able to go to Düsseldorf, where he studied with the landscape painters Andreas Achenbach, Robert Meyerheim [de] and Johannes Wortmann [de]. He became a member of the Vienna Künstlerhaus in 1877. During the early 1890s, he spent some time with Gustav Schönleber in Karlsruhe.
Following the death of Emil Jakob Schindler, he took over the Schloss Plankenberg in Sieghartskirchen, where Schindler had operated a school of landscape painting. He also organized large-scale exhibitions in Berlin, Paris and Venice, among others. In 1900, he and the architecture painter, Erwin Pendl [de], created a monumental bird's-eye view of Vienna for the Exposition Universelle. From 1913 to 1918, he was President of the Vienna Cooperative of Fine Artists.
In 1925, he became an honorary member of the Technische Universität Wien and, five years later, he was named a Bürger (citizen) of Vienna.

## Selected paintings

* Moravian Village Scene
* Summer Landscape with Bridge
* Forest Stream with Bridge
* Cloister at the Cistercian Abbey in Millstatt
# Nicholas de Aston

Nicholas de Aston was an English medieval college fellow and university chancellor.
Nicholas de Aston was at The Queen's College, Oxford and achieved a Doctor of Divinity degree. He was Chancellor of the University of Oxford between 1360 and 1363.
# Speed geeking

Speed geeking is a participation process used to quickly view a number of presentations within a fixed period of time. Speed geeking gets its name from speed dating, since they employ similar techniques.

## Method

A large room is selected as the speed geeking venue. All the presenters are arranged in a large circle along the edge of the room. The remaining members of the audience stand at the center of the room. Ideally there are about 6-7 audience members for each presenter. One person acts as the facilitator.
The facilitator rings a bell to start proceedings. Once proceedings start, the audience splits up into groups and each group goes to one of the presenters. Presenters have a short duration, usually 5 minutes, to give their presentation and answer questions. At the end of the five minutes, the facilitator rings a bell. At this point, each group moves over to the presenter to their right and the timer starts once more. The session ends when every group has attended all the presentations.
# Pablo Iglesias

Pablo Iglesias may refer to:
* Pablo Iglesias Posse (1850–1925), Spanish socialist and labour leader, founder of the PSOE and UGT
* Pablo Iglesias Simón (1977–), Spanish theatre director, playwright, researcher, sound designer, and professor
* Pablo Iglesias Turrión (1978–), Spanish politician; Secretary-General of Podemos, and Second Deputy Prime Minister of Spain
# Lisa Mordente

Lisa Mordente (born July 30, 1958) is an American actress, singer, and dancer.

## Life

Born in the Long Island village of New Hyde Park, to choreographer and television director Tony Mordente and actress/dancer Chita Rivera (her birth postponed her mother's opening in the West End production of West Side Story), Mordente made her Broadway debut opposite Alexis Smith in the short-lived 1978 musical Platinum. Marlowe (1981) was equally unsuccessful, but garnered her a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical. She also was assistant to the choreographer for the 1993 production of The Who's Tommy, where she met performer Donnie Kehr, whom she married and later divorced.
Mordente's television credits include a regular role on the 1976 summer series Viva Valdez and guest appearances on Starsky and Hutch, Welcome Back, Kotter, Chico and the Man, The Cosby Show, C.P.O. Sharkey and The A-Team. She served as choreographer for the movies The End and Sister Act.
Mordente also sang a duet with Adam Sandler called "Crazy Love" on his 1996 What the Hell Happened to Me? comedy album.
# Mid-European Union

The Mid-European Union was a post-World War I political association established in the United States of America on 16 September 1918 "to negotiate territorial disputes between the emerging nations" of Central Europe "and to work towards some form of federal union or economic alliance."
President Wilson accepted a "Union" delegation with Thomas Garrigue Masaryk as the head and received its resolution in Friday 20 September 1918.
On 26 October 1918, Thomas Masaryk proclaimed the association's Declaration of Common Aims for the independence for the Czechoslovaks, Poles, Yugoslavs, Ukrainians, Uhro-Rusyns, Lithuanians, Romanians, Italian-Irredentists, Unredeemed Greeks, Albanians, Zionists, and Armenians. This occurred at a meeting in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, at Independence Hall.
* Masaryk Independence Hall 1sm
* Zatkovich signing sm
* Masaryk Independence Hall2
* New Liberty Bell sm
* New Map of Europe 1918
# Stupidity (Bad Manners album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Stupidity is the ninth and final studio album by British 2 Tone and ska band Bad Manners, released on 17 June 2003.

## Track listing

* All songs by Bad Manners unless noted.
* "Fatman" (Neil Hefti)
* "Can't Take My Eyes off You" (Bob Crewe, Bob Gaudio) [not hsm version]
* "Happy"
* "What Ya Gonna Do"
* "Black Night" (Ritchie Blackmore)
* "I'm a Mummy" (Bob McFadden, Rod McKuen)
* "Way out Mummy" (Robert Ritterbusch)
* "Teddy Bears Picnic" (J.W. Bratton)
* "Cider Drinker" (The Wurzels)
* "Tossin"
* "Dat Think There" (Pluto Shervington)
* "I Don't Care" (Copyright Control)
* "Do Nothing" (Golding)
* "Eng-Er-Land" (Copyright Control)
* "Hoots Mon" (Lord Rockingham's XI)
* "Manners Knees-Up" (Copyright Control)

## Personnel

* Buster Bloodvessel – Lead Vocals & Production
* Louis Alphonso – Guitar, Additional Keyboards & Production
* Alan Perry – Alto Saxophone & Backing Vocals
* Lee Thompson – Bass
* Rickesh Macwana – Keyboards
* Trevor Irving – Trumpet
* Warren Middleton – Trombone
* Matt Godwin – Saxophone
* Tony 'Treacle' Richardson – Saxophone
* Tony Ardin – Saxophone
* Carlton Hunt – Drums
* Russel Wynn – Percussion
* Simon Cuell – Guitar, Backing Vocals & Production
* Chris Bull – Trumpet
* Trevor Swift – Saxophone
* John Gale – Saxophone
* Dave Welton – Bass Trombone
* Chris Welch – Trumpet
* Alex Arudel – Trumpet
* Carlton Hunt – Percussion
* Mark Harrison – Drums
* John Thompson – Bass
* Steve Armstrong – Guitar
* Phil Baptiste – Drums
* Dave Turner – Harmonica
* Anton O'Dochertaigh – Bagpipes
* Peter Ker – Engineer & Production
* Glover – Additional Production
* Engineered by Mikey Miller
* Recorded at 811 Studios, Cowfold, Sussex
# Mineral Policy Institute

The Mineral Policy Institute is an Australian-based non-governmental organisation that specialises in preventing environmentally and socially destructive mining, minerals and energy projects in Australia, Asia and the Pacific. The institute as formed in 1995 in response to the internationalisation of Australia's mineral industry and requests for assistance from overseas. The Institute works with other organisations, including Greenpeace to protest violations of the Basel Convention related to illegal dumping.