OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel Scoville

Samuel Scoville Jr. (June 9, 1872 – December 4, 1950) was an American writer, naturalist, and lawyer.

## Early life and education

Samuel Scoville Jr. was born on June 9, 1872, in Norwich, New York, the son of Harriet Eliza (Beecher) (1838–1912) and Samuel Scoville Sr. (1834–1902). He attended Stamford High School. He received an AB from Yale College (1893) and an LLB from the University of the State of New York (1895). On October 17, 1889, he married Katharine Gallaudet Trumbull in Philadelphia.

## Career
### Law

Scoville was a member of the New York City law firm of Beecher & Scoville. As of 1908, he was a sole practitioner in Philadelphia.

### Writing

Scoville wrote a column called "First Aid Law" in the Philadelphia Bulletin under the name "A Philadelphia Lawyer". He wrote many books about nature for young readers, some of which were republished in 2019 by the South Jersey Culture and History Center. Man and Beast (Harcourt Brace, 1926) is a work of fiction for children about animals of the jungle. Wild Honey (Little, Brown, 1929) is a book of essays for adults about the natural world of the East Coast of North America.
As a naturalist, Scoville published a few articles about ornithology in The Auk (now Ornithology) and The Yale Review. From 1916, he was an associate member of the American Ornithologists' Union (now the American Ornithological Society).

## Publications
### Books

* Brave Deeds of Union Soldiers (1915)
* Abraham Lincoln: His Story (1918)
* Boy Scouts in the Wilderness (1919)
* The Out-of-Doors Club (1919)
* Everyday Adventures (1920)
* Wild Folk (1922)
* More Wild Folk (1924)
* Man and Beast (1926)
* Runaway Days (1927)
* Lords of the Wild (1928)
* Wild Honey (1929)
* Alice in Blunderland (1934)

### Articles

* Scoville, Samuel (1914). "The Evolution of Our Criminal Procedure". Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 52: 93–101. doi:10.1177/000271621405200111. ISSN 0002-7162. JSTOR 1012486. S2CID 143070459.
* Scoville, Samuel (October 1934). "The Nesting of the Canada Warbler in Connecticut". The Auk. 51 (4): 526. doi:10.2307/4077843. JSTOR 4077843.

## Personal life

As of April 1897, Scoville lived with his father in Stamford, Connecticut. On April 23, he was shot by a burglar at his home, but survived.
Scoville was a Republican and a Congregationalist. He died on December 4, 1950, at his home in Haverford, Pennsylvania, shortly after admission to Bryn Mawr Hospital.
# Samuel Leech

Samuel Leech (c. 1798–1848) was a young sailor in the Royal Navy and the United States Navy during the War of 1812. He became notable as one of very few who wrote an account of his experiences, titled, in the manner of the time, Thirty Years from Home, or a Voice from the Main Deck; Being the Experience of Samuel Leech, Who Was Six Years in the British and American Navies: Was Captured in the British Frigate Macedonian: Afterwards Entered the American Navy, and Was Taken in the United States Brig Syren, by the British Ship Medway.
Leech's nautical career began in 1810, at the age of twelve, when Lord William FitzRoy agreed to take Samuel into his frigate HMS Macedonian, as a favour to FitzRoy's sister Frances, the wife of Francis Spencer, 1st Baron Churchill, Leech being the son of one of her servants.
He was a powder monkey during Macedonian's duel with the United States in 1812, and would later vividly describe the carnage on board the British ship before she struck her colours. As a prisoner of war, he was due to be exchanged at some point, but when the captured Macedonian was brought into Newport, Rhode Island, Leech jumped ship.
After failing to gain steady work on land, he returned to the sea, this time signing on to the US Navy, where he compared his treatment favourably to that in the Royal Navy. Leech was serving on the Syren when she was captured by HMS Medway in 1814. His imprisonment seems not to have been too uncomfortable, and did not last long in any case, since the war ended the following year. He was in Boxer subsequently.
Around 1816 he went ashore, where he worked at various jobs and joined the Methodist Church. He eventually accumulated enough money to go into business for himself, and became a merchant living in Wilbraham, Massachusetts with a wife and three children.
Many years later he revisited Macedonian, now a US ship, when it was in port in New York (probably 1840), and reminisced with the sailors there. Perhaps this encounter inspired his book, which was published by Tappen & Dennet in 1843.
# Hungry Joe (disambiguation)

Hungry Joe may refer to:
* Hungry Joe, (c. 1850-March 22, 1902), an American criminal and swindler
* Hungry Joe, Montana, an unincorporated community in Dawson County
* Hungry Joe, a character in Joseph Heller's novel Catch-22, see List of Catch-22 characters
# San Ignacio de Velasco Municipality

San Ignacio de Velasco Municipality is the first municipal section of José Miguel de Velasco Province in Santa Cruz Department, Bolivia. Its capital is San Ignacio de Velasco. Towns in the municipality include Santa Ana de Velasco.

## Languages

The languages spoken in the San Ignacio de Velasco Municipality are mainly Spanish, Chiquitano, and Quechua.
| Language | Inhabitants |
| Quechua | 1,291 |
| Aymara | 355 |
| Guaraní | 68 |
| Another native | 1,133 |
| Spanish | 37,924 |
| Foreign | 736 |
| Only native | 308 |
| Native and Spanish | 2,411 |
| Only Spanish | 35.621 |

## Places of interest

* Laguna Bellavista
* Chaplín Lake
# San Michele, Bregnano

San Michele is a Roman Catholic parish church in Bregnano, province of Como, region of Lombardy, Italy.

## History

This church was a chapel subsidiary to the Pieve of Fino Mornasco by the 13th century. The chapel was expanded in the 16th century. A separate parish was not established in the commune until the 1650s. In 1651, the town gained the dedication to San Giorgio and Michele. The church underwent further restorations in the 20th century.
# Mars Mountain

Mars Mountain is a collection of science fiction short stories by Eugene George Key. It was first published in 1935 by Fantasy Publications. It is the first full length book to be issued by a publisher that specialized in science fiction.

## Contents

* "Mars Mountain"
* "Earth Sees Mars"
* "Lake Tempest"
# Moechotypa delicatula

Moechotypa delicatula is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by White in 1858. It is known from China, Myanmar, Laos, India, Vietnam, and Sumatra.
# Thuringia (disambiguation)

Thuringia is a state in Germany. It may also refer to:
* Duchy of Thuringia, a frontier march of the Merovingian kingdom of Austrasia created around 631
* State of Thuringia (1920–1952), part of the Weimar Republic, Nazi Germany and East Germany
* SS Thuringia, various ships
* 934 Thüringia, an asteroid
# Sartre's Sink

Sartre's Sink is a literary pastiche in the form of a do it yourself handbook. It contains advice about how to undertake 14 common household tasks each written in the style of a famous author from history. Sartre's Sink is the second book by photographer and author Mark Crick. Excerpts have appeared in The Independent and the Evening Herald.
The book includes chapters on how to bleed a radiator by Emily Brontë, tile a bathroom by Fyodor Dostoyevsky, hang wallpaper by Hemingway, unblock a sink by Sartre, repair a dripping tap with Marguerite Duras, put up a garden fence with Hunter S Thompson, paint a panelled door with Anaïs Nin, re-glaze a window with Milan Kundera, board an attic with Edgar Allan Poe, loosen a stuck drawer with Samuel Beckett and how to paint a room with Haruki Murakami. Other parodied authors include Goethe and Joseph Conrad. Mark Crick says that he found Dostoyevsky the most difficult author to parody.
As with his previous work, Sartre's Sink is illustrated with paintings by the author in the style of a number of famous artists including van Gogh, Leonardo da Vinci, Picasso, Magritte and Turner.
Carolyn Kellogg of the LA Times noted that the book was "only marginally instructive". The Telegraph felt that the subject matter of Sartre's Sink was "not as interesting" as that of Crick's earlier book Kafka's Soup. However, the editor nonetheless believed that the quality of the pastiche was equal to that of the earlier book calling both books "a gem". Roy Williams of The Australian called it "a minor masterpiece" naming painting the panelled door and putting up the garden fence as his particular favourites. Ian Sansom of The Guardian called it "hands-down droll". Nicolas d'Estienne d'Orves of Le Figaro called it "Irresistible". Sartre's Sink was named Sunday Times humour book of the year 2008.
# Shōwa Iōjima

Shōwa Iōjima (昭和硫黄島), also known as Shōwa Shintō (昭和新島), is one of the Satsunan Islands, usually classed with the Ōsumi Islands, belonging to Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. A deserted volcanic island, it is located just off the northern shore of Iōjima, Kagoshima.

## Geography

Shōwa Iōjima is one of the Ōsumi islands, and is located 2 kilometres (1.1 nmi) north of Iōjima. The island has an area of approximately 0.07 square kilometres (0.027 sq mi) with a coastline of 1.3 kilometres (0.81 mi) in length. The island is an exposed lava dome associated with the submarine Kikai Caldera, a stratovolcano rising from the ocean floor.

## History

Shōwa Iōjima came into existence during an eruption in 1934. On September 12, 1934, earthquakes began, continuing for several days. On September 17, a plume of ash and smoke erupted from the ocean surface, and by September 20 an island of ash and pumice began to form. Lava flows were confirmed on November 25, and on December 7, the existence of a new island was confirmed. The volcanic peak on the island reached a height of about 30 meters by December 23, but on December 30, the island sank beneath sea level and disappeared.
However, the island reemerged on January 5 and on January 19 a strong eruption with black clouds of volcanic smoke, ash, lava flows and an acidic rain began, continuing for several weeks. On March 8, residents of neighboring Iōjima made the first landing on the new island. By April 1, all volcanic activity and earthquakes ceased. At that time, the size of Shōwa Iōjima was estimated to be 0.18 square kilometres (0.069 sq mi). Subsequent erosion has reduced it to its present size.
# Lyramorpha

Lyramorpha is a genus of stink bugs in the family Tessaratomidae, subfamily Oncomerinae. It is known from Australia and New Guinea.

## Description and life cycle

As oncomerine insects, the life cycle of Lyramorpha consists of the three stages of egg, nymph and adult. Eggs are barrel-shaped and are laid in groups of 40–42. From these hatch first-instar nymphs, which are soft, semi-globular in shape and slow-moving. Intermediate stage nymphs are extremely flattened in shape, allowing them to lie flat against leaves with the vulnerable legs under the body. Nymphs also have a pair of scent glands on top of their bodies, from which they produce a pungent liquid if disturbed.
According to the original genus description, Lyramorpha adults have a very depressed body with an elongate and tapering abdomen. The head is small. The antennae are slender and 4-segmented. The rostrum extends to the bases of the midlegs. The thorax is depressed with the posterior margin produced a little above the scutellum. The scutellum is elongate and triangular with an acute tip, and in the middle is a raised longitudinal costa. The mesosternum is extended anteriorly into a small keel between the anterior legs. The ventral side of the abdomen is extended anteriorly into a sharp spine underneath the metasternum and mesosternum. The posterior end is produced into two diverging teeth.
In at least two species, L. rosea and L. parens, the first and second instars are chequered red and black, changing to a uniform red in later instars.
Both adults and the later instars of nymphs have a pair of points at the posterior end of the body, which can be seen in photographs.

## Behaviour and diet

Lyramorpha are active during the day (diurnal) and live on plants, from which they suck the sap. The two Australian species, L. rosea and L. parens, feed exclusively on plants in the family Sapindaceae.
Older nymphs of L. parens are gregarious, feeding in groups and travelling as groups to new feeding sites. While travelling, they may occur on non-host plants.

## Maternal care

Females of some species in this genus are known to care for their offspring. Lyramorpha rosea broods eggs in clutches of up to 42, and there is one record of a L. parens brooding 40 eggs.
Lyramorpha parens continues brooding its offspring until at least the second nymphal instar. Another Lyramorpha species, possibly L. maculifer, has been observed brooding first-instar and second-instar nymphs.

## Species

The species in genus Lyramorpha are:
* Lyramorpha ambigua Horváth, 1900
* Lyramorpha basalis Horváth, 1900
* Lyramorpha breddini Horváth, 1900
* Lyramorpha brongersmai Blöte, 1952
* Lyramorpha diluta Stål, 1863
* Lyramorpha edulis Blöte, 1952
* Lyramorpha horvathi Blöte, 1952
* Lyramorpha impar Horváth, 1900
* Lyramorpha maculifer Tryon, 1892
* Lyramorpha parens Breddin, 1900
* Lyramorpha perelegans Vollenhoven, 1868
* Lyramorpha persimilis Horváth, 1900
* Lyramorpha picta Distant, 1893
* Lyramorpha plagifer Blöte, 1952
* Lyramorpha rosea Westwood, 1837
* Lyramorpha soror Breddin, 1900
* Lyramorpha vollenhoveni Stål, 1867
# San Cristóbal River

The San Cristóbal River is a river in Bolivia.
# Sérigny, Vienne

Sérigny (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.
# The Colony of Lies

The Colony of Lies is a BBC Books original novel written by Colin Brake and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It features the Second Doctor, Zoe and Jamie. It also features appearances by the Seventh Doctor and Ace, with the Seventh Doctor meeting the Second in a virtual interface to pass on a vital message that will allow him to resolve the current crisis.

## Plot

The independent Earth Colony Axista Four was supposedly founded in the 2439 by Stewart Ransom, a noted humanitarian. Arriving on the colony one hundred years later, the Doctor, Zoe and Jamie find a near-civil war.
'Realists' have abandoned Ransome's 'back to basics' ideals and are raiding the remains of the colony ship to further their technological advancements. The 'Loyalists' are in danger of extinction. In a little-known underground bunker, aliens who claim to be the planet's first colonists are stirring.
Hopeful colonists hope Random's daughter, Kirann, can be revived from cryogenic suspension and reunited the colony. This does not work out as expected.
# Shōwa, Saitama

Shōwa (庄和町, Shōwa-machi) was a town in Kitakatsushika District, Saitama Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 37,047 and a density of 1,316.06 inhabitants per square kilometre (3,408.6/sq mi). The total area was 28.15 km$^2$ (10.87 sq mi).
On October 1, 2005, Shōwa was merged into the expanded city of Kasukabe and no longer exists as an independent municipality.
# John Toner (bishop)

John Toner (14 March 1857 – 31 May 1949) was a Scottish Roman Catholic clergyman who served as the Bishop of Dunkeld from 1914 to 1949.

## Biography

Born in Glasgow, Scotland on 14 March 1857, he was educated at Blairs College from 1871 to 1875 and the Royal Scots College, Valladolid from 1875 to 1882. He was ordained to the priesthood on 25 March 1882 in Palencia for the Archdiocese of Glasgow. He was curate of St Laurence, Greenock from 1882 to 1887 and returned to Blairs College as a professor from 1887 to 1890. He was parish priest of St Michael's, Parkhead from 1890 to 1897 and St Patrick's, Anderston from 1897 to 1901. From 1901 to 1914 he was parish priest of St Columbkille's, Rutherglen. He was named Canon of Glasgow in 1902.
Canon Toner was appointed Bishop of the Diocese of Dunkeld by the Holy See on 8 September 1914, and consecrated to the Episcopate on 15 October 1914. The principal consecrator was James August Smith, Archbishop of St Andrews and Edinburgh and the principal co-consecrators were Donald Aloysius Mackintosh, Coadjutor Archbishop of Glasgow and James William McCarthy, Bishop of Galloway.
He died in office on 31 May 1949, aged 92.
# Moat House, Britford

Moat House, a Grade II listed building in Britford, Wiltshire, England, is a 17th-century building with 18th and 19th century remodelling, surrounded by a moat. It is now divided into two houses.

## History

The property on Church Lane was owned by the Jervoise family from 1542; the present 17th-century house is surrounded by a moat. The wide Georgian Gothic front was added in 1766, and the south (garden) range in c.1830–1840. It is now divided into two houses.
It is possible that the large square moat is an 18th-century remodelling of an earlier one. Another addition in the 1760s was a pigeon house or dovecote in the garden, its ogee-headed windows matching those added to the house.
# I Walk Alone (disambiguation)

I Walk Alone is a 1947 film noir.
I Walk Alone may also refer to:
* "I Walk Alone" (Marty Robbins song), a 1968 number one country music song by Marty Robbins
* "I Walk Alone" (Tarja song), released in 2007 by Tarja
* "I Walk Alone" (Cher song), a 2013 song by Cher from Closer to the Truth.
* "I Walk Alone", from the 1995 Carnival of Souls: The Final Sessions studio album by Kiss
* "I Walk Alone", a 1999 song by the post-grunge band Oleander, appearing on the album February Son
* "I Walk Alone", a song by Saliva on the 2006 WWE Wreckless Intent compilation album, as Dave Batista's entrance theme
* "I Walk Alone", a 2008 song on The Crucible of Man: Something Wicked Part 2 by Iced Earth
* "I Walk Alone", a song by Raw Solution, used as the entrance theme for German wrestler Bad Bones (2014–current)
# Hunting Hill

Hunting Hill is a summit in Alberta, Canada. It is located 319 kilometres (198 mi) from Alberta's capital city, Edmonton. It has a peak elevation of 778 meters (2,552 ft) above sea level, with prominence of 3 meters (9.8 ft) compared to the surrounding area. The width at its base is 0.22 meters.
Hunting Hill's English name comes from the Cree Indians of the area, who used the hill as a lookout point in order to hunt buffalo.
# Karin Simonnæs

Karin Simonnæs (24 June 1924– 8 November 1984) was a Norwegian actress.
She was born in Trondheim. Norway. She made her debut in 1945 at Den Nationale Scene in Bergen and was employed there until her death, except the years 1948 to 1950 when she worked at National Theatre in Oslo. She also worked at the Fjernsynsteatret department of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation. She was married to fellow actor Rolf Berntzen from 1947.
# Marudur, Coimbatore

Marudur is a panchayat village located near Karamadai in the Coimbatore District, of Tamil Nadu in India.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census Marudur in Coimbatore District, Tamil Nadu, had a population of 9,491. Average literacy rate of the people in this panchayat is 64.86% which is higher than the national average.
# Marudo

Marudo (Lodigiano: Marüd) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Lodi in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southeast of Milan and about 13 kilometres (8 mi) west of Lodi.
Marudo borders the following municipalities: Caselle Lurani, Castiraga Vidardo, Valera Fratta, Sant'Angelo Lodigiano, Villanterio.
# Maruca Pérez

María Valenta Pérez Escamilla (22 April 1903 – 18 March 1937), known professionally as Maruca Pérez, was a Mexican singer, known for being the first female performer of Agustín Lara's songs and one of the first Mexican tango singers. In 1929, she recorded at least four songs—including Lara's "Canalla" and "Mentira"—for the Victor label. She was also an exclusive artist of radio station XEB in the 1930s.

## Discography

* "Canalla" (recorded 11 June 1929)
* "Mentira" (recorded 11 June 1929)
* "Flor de fango" (recorded 17 June 1929)
* "Arrepentida" (recorded 17 June 1929)
# Mary Cleo Tarlarini

Mary Cleo Tarlarini (1878–1954) was an Italian stage and film actress.

## Selected filmography

* Jacobo Ortis (1916)
* The Ship (1921)
* The Redemption (1924)
* La donna perduta (1940)
# Martín Tristán Calvete

Martín Tristán Calvete (died 1546) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Oviedo (1539–1546) and Bishop of Lugo (1534–1539).

## Biography

On 8 June 1534, Martín Tristán Calvete was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VII as Bishop of Lugo. On 30 May 1539, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul III as Bishop of Oviedo. He served as Bishop of Oviedo until his death in 1546.
# Mary Swift Lamson

Mary Swift Lamson (b. 1822 - d. 1909), was an American educator and writer best known as a teacher of Laura Bridgman, at the Perkins Institute for the Blind. She wrote the book Life and Education of Laura Dewey Bridgman, the Deaf, Dumb, and Blind Girl (1884) about her experiences teaching Bridgman.

## Early life and education

Lamson was born Mary Swift in Nantucket, Massachusetts, on June 22, 1822. Her parents were Dr. Paul Swift and Dorcas Swift (née Gardner). In 1840, she graduated with the first class of Lexington Normal School (now Framingham State University) and married Boston varnish gum importer Edwin Lamson (1811-1876) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on June 22, 1846, her twenty-fourth birthday.

## Career
### Perkins Institute for the Blind

Lamson worked at the Perkins Institute for the Blind under superintendent Samuel Gridley Howe. In 1841, Lamson replaced Lydia Drew as the primary teacher and companion of deafblind student Laura Bridgman, a position which she held until her marriage to Edwin Lamson in 1846.
When Lamson left her position at the Perkins Institute, Howe wrote that Lamson was an "able and excellent teacher...Indeed, to Miss Swift and Miss [Sarah] Wight belong, far more than to any other persons, the pure satisfaction of having been instrumental in the beautiful development of Laura's character."

### Writing

In 1884, Lamson published a book about her experiences teaching Bridgman titled Life and Education of Laura Dewey Bridgman, the Deaf, Dumb, and Blind Girl. The book reportedly drew heavily from journals kept by Lamson during her time as a teacher at the Perkins Institute. It was published by Houghton, Mifflin & Co. and includes an introduction by Edwards A. Park of Andover Theological Seminary.
In the book's preface, Lamson wrote that she published the book in response to requests for a published account of Bridgman's life and education from Howe, Dr. Frances Lieber, and others. In this preface, Lamson writes, "My aim will be simply to state facts, and in making selections from the daily reports of her teachers to omit nothing which can be of service in any department of science."
Lamson also wrote journals about her travels through the American South in 1855 and her travels by steamboat on the Great Lakes in 1868, though these were not published in her lifetime.

## Private life

Mary and Edwin Lamson had four children: Mary (1847-1848), Helen (born 1852), Gardner (born 1855) and Kate (born 1859).
Mary Swift Lamson died in Cambridge, Massachusetts on March 2, 1909.
# Mary Warren

Mary Warren may refer to:
* Mary Warren (Salem witch trials) (died 1693), oldest accuser during the 1692 Salem witch trials
* Mary Warren (actress) (1893–1956), American actress in silent films
* Mary Anne Warren (1946–2010), American writer and philosophy professor
* Mary Evalin Warren (1829–1904), American author, lecturer, and social reformer
* Mary Schäffer Warren (1861–1939), American-Canadian naturalist, illustrator, photographer, and writer