OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karl Lemieux

Karl Lemieux is a Canadian film director best known for his collaborations with Montreal-based post rock band Godspeed You! Black Emperor and his 2016 film Shambles.

## Biography

Karl Lemieux joined Godspeed You! Black Emperor in 2010 – when the band came back after a seven-year hiatus – providing film projections shown at live concerts. Those projections largely consist of expressionist tapes shot at empty roads in Canada. He has also designed video projections for the 2012–2013 El Camino Tour by The Black Keys.
In 2015, together with his bandmate David Bryant, Lemieux co-directed the experimental documentary short Quiet Zone about people with electromagnetic hypersensitivity living in the United States National Radio Quiet Zone in West Virginia. The film premiered in January 2015 at the International Film Festival Rotterdam where it was a part of the Tiger Awards Competition for Short Films 2015. At the 4th Canadian Screen Awards the film was nominated for Best Short Documentary by the Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television. A year later Lemieux directed Shambles (original French title: Maudite poutine), his feature film debut. The film premiered at the 2016 Venice Film Festival before going into theatrical release in Canada in 2017. The film garnered four nominations at the 19th Quebec Cinema Awards in 2017.
In 2019 he was one of seven directors, alongside Kaveh Nabatian, Juan Andrés Arango, Sophie Deraspe, Sophie Goyette, Ariane Lorrain and Caroline Monnet, of the anthology film The Seven Last Words (Les sept dernières paroles).

## Filmography
### As director

* 2008: Passage (short)
* 2015: Quiet Zone (Ondes et Silence) (documentary short)
* 2016: Shambles (Maudite poutine)
# MAU

MAU may refer to:

## Computing

* Media access unit (or multistation access unit), A Token Ring network interconnect device
* Medium Attachment Unit, an Ethernet network transceiver

## Places

* Mauritania, UNDP country code
* Mauritius, ITU country code
* MAU, National Rail code for Mauldeth Road railway station in Manchester, UK

## Organizations

* Marathwada Agricultural University, now Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, an agriculture university in Parbhani, India
* Mekdela Amba University, in Ethiopia
* Mizhnarodni Avialiniyi Ukrayiny (Ukraine International Airlines)
* Musashino Art University, a university in Japan
* Mount Allison University, a university in New Brunswick, Canada

## Other uses

* mAU (milli-absorbance unit), used to measure absorbance
* Marine amphibious unit, now Marine expeditionary unit, the smallest air-ground task force in the United States Fleet Marine Force
* Makeup air unit, a type of air handler that only conditions outside (not recirculated) air
* Medical Assessment Unit, a short-stay hospital department in some countries
* Monthly active users, a performance metric for the success of an internet product
# Karl Olfers

Karl Olfers (14 April 1888 in Dorum – 22 April 1968 in Cuxhaven) was a German politician and member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany. From 1946 to 1952 and from 1956 to 1966 he was Mayor of Cuxhaven and from 1946 to 1955 and from 1959 to 1963 President of the Lower Saxony State Parliament.

## Biography
### Early life

Olfers attended elementary school and continuing education schools. Then he learned carpentry. He was a soldier from 1909 to 1911 and took part in the First World War.
From 1925 to 1933 he was the managing director of Bauhütte Cuxhaven, the housing construction company founded in 1922 by the workers' movement. The residential buildings de Bauhütte from the interwar period with the clinker brick facades characterize the cityscape of Cuxhaven. The "Olfer stone currency" was known during the period of inflation, when bricks were used as emergency money in trade. From 1933 to 1944 he worked as an insurance agent after he was removed from office under the Nazi regime and repeatedly arrested for resistance. In 1944 he was drafted into military service.

### Politics

Olfers joined a trade union in 1907 and the Social Democratic Party of Germany in 1912. From 1919 he became a city representative, member of the city council and from 1924 second mayor of Cuxhaven, as a representative of Max Bleicken (DDP). In 1933 he was a member of the state committee, the supervisory board of the state fishing company and other public companies, before he was removed from office by the Nazi regime and repeatedly arrested for resistance.
From 1919 to 1933 Olfers was a member of the Hamburg Parliament for the SPD. Cuxhaven belonged to Hamburg from 1394 to 1937.

### West Germany

After the end of the Second World War and the establishment of West Germany, he participated in the reconstruction of the SPD in Cuxhaven and the Weser region. He also became city councilor in 1945 and mayor of Cuxhaven in 1946, which he remained until 1952. From 1956 to 1966 he was again Mayor of Cuxhaven.
In 1946 he was elected to the Lower Saxony state parliament, whose president he was from 1946 to 1955 and from 1959 to 1963.
# Katarzyna Onyszkiewiczowa

Katarzyna Onyszkiewiczowa (1840 – 9 March 1895), known as The Female Demon (Polish: Demon Kobiecy) among other purported names, was a Polish thief and serial killer who was responsible for at least three murders in Galicia from 1869 to 1870. She was convicted of these deaths in separate trials, and eventually died behind bars while serving one of her sentences.

## Biography

Much of Onyszkiewiczowa's background is unknown, including her real name. The most popular theory is that she was born circa 1840 to a peasant family living in Chernivtsi (now part of Ukraine), and was raised in the Greek Catholic faith. In her youth, she is said to have made a living as a seamstress. Her first conviction for theft was recorded in 1858 in Chernivtsi, for which she served 6 months in prison. It was followed by another conviction in Śniatyn the next year, for which she was also given 20 hits with a rod.
After her release from prison, Onyszkiewiczowa began travelling from village to village, presenting herself as a merchant or nun, and was often accepted to sleep over at people's homes. She would then poison the male homeowners with a deadly concoction consisting of jimsonweed, cowbane and henbane, which not only paralyzed the victims, but also caused hallucinations, vomiting, convulsions and breathing difficulties, some of which proved fatal. After killing her victims, she would steal any valuables she could and flee the village, disguising herself and assuming a new name.
While her true victim count is unknown, Onyszkiewiczowa's first conviction came in 1869 in Stanisławów, for which she received a 10-year sentence at the Maria Magdalena Prison in Lviv. Only months later, however, she and another female prisoner escaped. Onyszkiewiczowa was recaptured in Kraków the following year and sent back to Lviv, where she was given an additional 10-year sentence for two further murders committed while she was on the run.
To the authorities' shock, on the night of 2 September 1879, she escaped again, and woas recaptured yet again in Lviv in the spring of 1880. Her last trial caused great media interest, with crowds of onlookers gathering in front of the courthouse and the media reporting on the case extensively. For her last crimes, Onyszkiewiczowa was sentenced to an additional 10 years' imprisonment to be served concurrently with her previous sentences, and she was remanded to serve them at Lviv Prison, where she died on 9 March 1895.
# Karmeshu

Karmeshu (born May 30, 1949) is an Indian mathematician who specialises in mathematical modelling and Computer Simulation.
In 1993, Karmeshu was awarded the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, the highest science award in India, in the mathematical sciences category. Prof. Karmeshu has developed mathematical models for the dynamics of social and technical systems with special emphasis on their stochastic evolution. He has made contributions towards the understanding of the unity of structure and dynamics of diverse apparently unconnected systems. His research articles have been published not only in Science Citation Index journals but also in Social Sciences Citation Index journals. He is a recipient of SSI Lifetime Achievement Award of Systems Society of India.
# Karmet Ben Salem

Karmet Ben Salem is a small town and rural commune in Meknès Prefecture of the Fès-Meknès region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 4180 people living in 842 households.
# U.S. National Dancesport Champions (Professional Rhythm)

The United States national professional ballroom dance champions are crowned at the United States Dance Championships (formerly USDSC, and USBC), as recognized by the National Dance Council of America (NDCA) and the World Dance & DanceSport Council (WD&DSC).
The American Rhythm division consists of American-style cha cha, rumba, East Coast swing, bolero, and mambo.

## U.S. National Champions

U.S. National Professional Rhythm
Ballroom Dance / Dancesport Champions :
| 1984 | Charles & Jean Penatello | New Jersey |
| 1985-1987 | Joe Lozano & Jan Mattingly | Texas |
| 1988-1992 | Forrest Vance & Susie Thompson | Missouri |
| 1993-2003 | Bob Powers & Julia Gorchakova | Arizona |
| 2004 | Tony Dovolani & Inna Ivanenko | New York |
| 2005-2006 | Tony Dovolani & Elena Grinenko | New York |
| 2007-2010 | Jose DeCamps & Joanna Zacharewicz | New York |
| 2011-2013 | Decho Kraev & Bree Watson | Arizona |
| 2014-2015 | Emmanuel Pierre-Antoine & Liana Churilova | New York |
| 2016-2018 | Nazar Norov & Irina Kudryashova | Florida |
| 2019 | Andre Paramonov & Natalie Paramonov | Florida |
| 2020 | Not held due to Covid-19 pandemic | |
| 2021-2022 | Andre Paramonov & Natalie Paramonov | Florida |
| 2023 | Francesco Arietta & Jessa Briones | Pennsylvania |
# U.S. National Dancesport Champions (Professional Smooth)

The United States national professional ballroom dance champions are crowned at the United States Dance Championships (formerly United States DanceSport Championships, USDSC, and United States Ballroom Championships, USBC), as recognized by the National Dance Council of America (NDCA) and the World Dance & DanceSport Council (WD&DSC).
The American Smooth division consists of American-style waltz, tango, foxtrot, and Viennese waltz.

## U.S. National Champions

U.S. National Professional Smooth
Ballroom Dance / Dancesport Champions :
| 1984 | Charles & Jean Penatello | New Jersey |
| 1985 | Joe Lozano & Jan Mattingly | Texas |
| 1986 | Joe Lozano & Jan Mattingly | Texas |
| 1987 | Joe Lozano & Jan Mattingly | Texas |
| 1988 | Rosendo & Terri Fumero | Texas |
| 1989 | Rosendo & Terri Fumero | Texas |
| 1990 | Rosendo & Terri Fumero | Texas |
| 1991 | David & Carrie Kloss | California |
| 1992 | David & Carrie Kloss | California |
| 1993 | Jim & Jenell Maranto | Arizona |
| 1994 | Jim & Jenell Maranto | Arizona |
| 1995 | David Hamilton & Teresa Shiry | California |
| 1996 | Edward Simon & Michelle Officer | New York |
| 1997 | David Hamilton & Olga Foraponova | California |
| 1998 | David Hamilton & Olga Foraponova | California |
| 1999 | Michael Mead & Toni Redpath | California |
| 2000 | Michael Mead & Toni Redpath | California |
| 2001 | Michael Mead & Toni Redpath | California |
| 2002 | Michael Mead & Toni Redpath | California |
| 2003 | Nicholas Kosovich & Lena Kosovich | New York |
| 2004 | Nicholas Kosovich & Lena Kosovich | New York |
| 2005 | Ben Ermis & Shalene Archer-Ermis | Tennessee |
| 2006 | Ben Ermis & Shalene Archer-Ermis | Tennessee |
| 2007 | Tomas Mielnicki & JT Thomas | New York |
| 2008 | Jonathan Roberts & Valentina Kostenko | California |
| 2009 | Tomas Mielnicki & JT Thomas | New York |
| 2010 | Slawek Sochacki & Marzena Stachura | California |
| 2011 | Slawek Sochacki & Marzena Stachura | California |
| 2012 | Slawek Sochacki & Marzena Stachura | California |
| 2013 | Slawek Sochacki & Marzena Stachura | California |
| 2014 | Peter Perzhu & Alexandra Perzhu | Florida |
| 2015 | Peter Perzhu & Alexandra Perzhu | Florida |
| 2016 | Nick Cheremukhin & Viktorija | California |
| 2017 | Nick Cheremukhin & Viktorija | California |
| 2018 | Nick Cheremukhin & Viktorija | California |
| 2019 | Nick Cheremukhin & Viktorija | California |
| 2020 | Not held due to Covid-19 pandemic | |
| 2021 | Roman Malkhasyan & Galina Detkina | Florida |
| 2022 | Roman Malkhasyan & Galina Detkina | Florida |
| 2023 | Roman Malkhasyan & Galina Detkina | Florida |
| 2024 | Roman Malkhasyan & Galina Detkina | Florida |
# U.S. National Dancesport Champions (Professional 9-Dance)

The United States national professional ballroom dance champions are crowned at the United States Dance Championships (formerly USDSC, and USBC), as recognized by the National Dance Council of America (NDCA) and the World Dance & DanceSport Council (WD&DSC).
The 9-dance division consists of American-style smooth waltz, tango, foxtrot, Viennese waltz and rhythm cha cha, rumba, East Coast swing, bolero, and mambo.

## U.S. National Champions

U.S. National Professional 9-Dance Ballroom Dance / Dancesport Champions :
| 1988-1990 | David & Carrie Kloss | California |
| 1991-1993 | Randy & Lynn Ferguson | Texas |
| 1994-1995 | Jesse Smith & Lynda Price | Minnesota |
| 1996 | Jim Desmond & Mary Murphy | California |
| 1997 | Alec & Denise Lazo | Florida |
| 1998-1999 | Clive Phillips & Karen McDonald | New York |
| 2000 | Jay Larson & Julie Jacobson | Minnesota |
| 2001-2002 | Gleb & Tatiana Makarov | New York |
| 2003-2005 | Andrey & Anastasia Abrashin | New York |
| 2006 | Ben Ermis & Shalene Archer-Ermis | Tennessee |
| 2007 | Gunnar & Daryll Sverrisson | Connecticut |
| 2008 | Joe & Leisa Howard | Virginia |
| 2009 | Ilya & Amanda Reyzin | Pennsylvania |
| 2010-2014 | Peter Perzhu & Alexandria Perzhu | Florida |
| 2015 | Jean Paul & Lana Rossi | Pennsylvania |
| 2016-2017 | Mykyta Serdyuk & Anna Krasnoshapka | Wisconsin |
| 2018 | Oleksiy Pigotskyy & Natalie Crandall | Arizona |
| 2019 | Sergiy Samchynskyy & Yuliya Besarab | North Carolina |
| 2020 | Not held due to Covid-19 pandemic | |
| 2021-2022 | Oleksiy Pigotskyy & Anastasiia Zhuchenko | Arizona |
| 2023 | Ivan Sovetov & Valeria Mkrtchian | New York |
# Karinding

Various hanging Gongs (gong ageng, gong suwukan, kempul) of Gamelan in Indonesia :
Music of Indonesia :
Genres :
Classical
Kecapi suling
Tembang sunda
Kecak
Pop Indo
Hip hop
Dangdut
Campursari
Kroncong
Langgam jawa
Celempungan
Gambang kromong
Tanjidor
Jaipongan
Pop Sunda
Rock
Tapanuli ogong :
Specific forms :
Angklung
Beleganjur
Calung
Gambus
Degung
Gamelan
Gambang
Gender Wayang
Gong gede
Gong kebyar
Jegog
Joged bumbung
Melayu
Karinding
Kendang
Kolintang
Kulintang
Kuriding
Kurung-kurung
Salendro
Selunding
Semar pegulingan
Surakarta
Gendang beleq
Gordang sambilan
Saluang
Suling
Talempong
Tarawangsa
Tifa totobuang :
Regional music :
Bali
Borneo
Java
Moluccan Islands
Papua
Sulawesi
Sumatra
Sundanese
Malay
Minangkabau
Bataks
Dayaks
Ambonese
Buginese
Acehnese :
vte :
The Karinding is Sundanese traditional musical instrument from West Java, Indonesia. It is similar to the Jew's harp and are usually made from bamboo and midribs of palm trees. Karindings made of palm tree midribs are traditionally used by male players, and bamboo instruments are used by female players.
Initially the karinding was used by ancestors to repel pests in rice fields, because the low decibel sound from karinding can disrupt the insect hearing.

## How to play

One places the karinding between one's two lips, then one end is beaten with a finger so that the vibrations occur in the middle. Then the rhythm of the karinding music is determined by the movement of the tongue and lips, which became the media echo reflector of the vibration. In summary, its voice sounds like a big frog in the middle of rice fields.
# Karinda Singh

Karinda Singh is an Indian politician and is member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly representing Goverdhan assembly constituency of Mathura district as BJP MLA.
# Karine

Karine is a feminine French given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Karine Bakhoum, Egyptian American chef
* Karine Baste (born 1982), French journalist and news presenter
* Karine Beauchard (born 1978), French mathematician
* Karine Berger (born 1973), French politician
* Karine Ferri (born 1982), French television presenter and model
* Karine Giboulo (born 1980), Canadian artist
* Karine Costa (born 1977), French singer
* Karine Haaland (born 1966), Norwegian comic strip creator
* Karine Icher (born 1979), French professional golfer
* Karine Laurent Philippot (born 1974), French cross country skier
* Karine Lebon (born 1985), French politician
* Karine Legault (born 1978), retired Canadian female freestyle swimmer
* Karine Polwart (born 1971), Scottish singer-songwriter
* Karine Ruby (1978–2009), French snowboarder and Olympic champion
* Karine Saporta (born 1950), French choreographer, dancer, photographer, and short film director
* Karine Sergerie (born 1985), the 2007 world champion in women's 67 kg Taekwondo
* Karine Turcotte (born 1978), Canadian weightlifter
* Karine Vanasse (born 1983), French Canadian actress
# Kashipur Michael Madhusudhan Mahavidyalaya

Kashipur Michael Madhusudhan Mahavidyalaya is a general degree college in Purulia district. It offers undergraduate courses in arts. It is affiliated to Sidho Kanho Birsha University.

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Hope River (Jamaica)

The Hope River (Jamaica) is a river of Jamaica. It flows from 15 miles north of Kingston and then forms a delta at Kingston.
# Ligue Centrale de Hockey

The LCH was a Senior AAA league that operated between 1978 and 2008 in Québec, Canada. It was a semi-pro league for ex-professional players and for young players coming out of major junior who had not yet found a spot on a professional team. The LCH also acted as a feeder league for the Ligue Nord-Américaine de Hockey (LNAH). The League used to be strictly amateur but in its last few years of existence it shifted from a senior league to a semi-pro format. Teams played for the Desjardins Cup named after the company that is one of the main sponsors of the LCH. The league champion would advance to the Canadian Senior AAA national championship(Allan Cup). The League took a hiatus for the 2008-09 season hoping to return for 2009-10 but never came back. Three of its teams went to play in the LNAH and two are still there (Rivière-du-Loup & Saguenay).

## Teams

The LCH had 10 teams in its last season
* BooMeRang de Charlevoix
* Précision de Pont-Rouge (Used to be le Grand Portneuf de Pont Rouge)
* 98.3 FM de Saguenay (Used to be le PolVin de Saguenay)
* X-Trême Bionest de Shawinigan
* Gilmyr de Montmagny
* CIMT de Rivière-du-Loup
* Poutrelles Delta de Sainte-Marie
* Voyageurs de Cowansville (New team, used to be in the folded LHSP (Ligue de Hockey Senior Promutuel)
* Turmel du Lac Mégantic (New team, used to be in the folded LHSP (Ligue de Hockey Senior Promutuel)
* CHOX-FM de La Pocatière (Taking the 2007-08 season off upon completion of new arena)
# Hardware (band)

Hardware were an American funk rock supergroup consisting of Buddy Miles, Bootsy Collins and Stevie Salas.
It featured Mudbone Cooper, Bernard Fowler and George Clinton on backing vocals, and was produced by Bill Laswell. The group was originally called The Third Eye, but changed their name due to conflicts with another group. They released one album, entitled Third Eye Open in 1992.
# Samakhvalavichy (disambiguation)

Samakhvalavichy is an agrotown in Minsk District, Minsk Region, Belarus.
Samakhvalavichy may also refer to:
* Samakhvalavichy rural council, Minsk District, Minsk Region, Belarus
* Samakhvalavichy (village), Minsk District, Minsk Region, Belarus
# Île des Cygnes

Île des Cygnes may refer to:
* Île des Cygnes (former island) in Paris
* another French name for Mauritius
# Hector Levesque

Hector Joseph Levesque (born 1951) is a Canadian academic and researcher in artificial intelligence. His research concerns incorporating commonsense reasoning in intelligent systems and he initiated the Winograd Schemas Challenge.

## Education

He received his BSc, MSc and PhD from the University of Toronto in 1975, 1977, and 1981, respectively. His PhD advisor was John Mylopoulos. After graduation, he accepted a position at the Fairchild Laboratory for Artificial Intelligence Research in Palo Alto, and then joined the faculty at the University of Toronto where he has remained since 1984.

## Career

His research is in the area of knowledge representation and reasoning in artificial intelligence. On the representation side, he has worked on the formalization of a number of concepts pertaining to artificial and natural agents including belief, goals, intentions, ability, and the interaction between knowledge, perception and action. On the reasoning side, his research mainly concerns how automated reasoning can be kept computationally tractable, including the use of greedy local search methods.
Hector Levesque has published over 60 research papers, and is the co-author of several books. Four of these papers have won best paper awards of the American Association of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) in 1984 (two), 1992, and 2006, and two other papers won similar awards at other conferences. In 2004, one of the 1984 papers was awarded the Classic Paper award of the AAAI, and the other was given an honourable mention. In 2006, a paper written in 1990 was given the inaugural Influential Paper Award by the International Foundation of Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems.
In 2011, Hector Levesque proposed a new way to test artificial intelligence called Winograd Schemas Challenge as a possible alternative of the Turing test during AAAI Spring Symposium. The idea was written in his article "The Winograd Schemas Challenge" along with collaborators Ernest Davis from New York University and Leora Morgenstern from SAIC.

## Honors and awards

Levesque was elected to the Executive Council of the AAAI, was a co-founder of the International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, and is on the editorial board of five journals, including the journal Artificial Intelligence. In 2001, Levesque was the Conference Chair of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI), and served as President of the Board of Trustees of IJCAI from 2001 to 2003. In 1985, Levesque became the first non-American to receive the IJCAI Computers and Thought Award. He was the recipient of an E.W.R. Steacie Memorial Fellowship from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada for 1990–91. He is a founding Fellow of the AAAI and was a Fellow of the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research from 1984 to 1995. In 2006, Levesque was elected to the Royal Society of Canada.
In 2013, Levesque received the IJCAI Award for Research Excellence; and in 2020, along with Moshe Vardi, he received the Alan Newell Award from the ACM and AAAI.
# Sparganothoides teratana

Sparganothoides teratana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Panama and Honduras.
The length of the forewings is 8.1–9.1 mm.