OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lewis Rendt

Captain Lewis Rendt (born 1769 in the Holy Roman Empire, died 1849 in Canada) was an early 19th-century Hessian soldier of the Swiss Regiment, who later fought with the British in the Mediterranean (during the Invasion of Sicily), Spain, Egypt, and North America (during the British-American 1812 War). His regiment fought under the Duke of Wellington in Spain from 1811 to 1813. He was stationed variously at Cadiz, Malta, and Montreal.
While stationed in Cadiz in 1811 he married Juaquina (Josephine, Sophia) Ramirez de Arrellano. They had seven children, including Rachel, who married Francis Ramacciotti, and Frances, who married Captain L.R.Boynton and was the mother of Major Nathan Boynton, who founded Boynton Beach, Florida.
In the 1812 War he was an officer in the British-controlled Swiss Regiment De Wattville. Upon his retirement, he took to farming on the Canadian side of the St. Clair River near Port Huron with the aid of a Canadian land grant. He received 900 acres for his military service. He sold 100 acres back to the Crown, for the benefit of the Chippewa Indians. Later when oil was discovered on it the Crown reneged on the promise to the Indians and sold it to an oil company instead as written in Canada's Victorian Oil Town. He was also active as an agent of the state of Michigan in promoting Europeans to settle there.
# William Alcliffe

William Alcliffe was the member of the Parliament of England for Marlborough for the parliament of April 1414.
# William Cowlishaw Johnson

William Cowlishaw Johnson (1862 – 8 November 1943) was a British politician.
Born in Kingsland, Johnson was elected at the 1898 London County Council election in Whitechapel for the Progressive Party. He also served on Stepney Metropolitan Borough Council, and as a magistrate chaired the Tower Hamlets Division. He chaired the committee of the People's Palace, and also served on the committees of Toynbee Hall and the Whitechapel Art Gallery.
At the 1925 London County Council election, Johnson lost his County Council seat, by then Whitechapel and St George's, but was instead appointed as an alderman. The Progressive Party was dissolved in 1926, and Johnson became recognised as the leader of the Liberal Party on the council. However, the stress of the position led to poor health, and he was soon replaced by Percy Harris. He left the council in 1931, retiring to Watford, where he died in 1943.
# William Cowles

William Cowles may refer to:
* William H. H. Cowles (1840–1901), U.S. politician
* William S. Cowles (1846–1923), U.S. admiral
* William H. Cowles, (1866–1947) publisher
* William H. Cowles III, (1932 - 1992) publisher
# William Cowlishaw

William Patten Cowlishaw (1 November 1839 – 27 March 1903) was a New Zealand barrister, provincial politician, and cricketer.
Born in Sydney on 1 November 1839, he graduated Master of Arts from the University of Sydney. He received his legal training with Rowley, Holdsworth, and Garrick, and was admitted to the bar in 1863. He visited Canterbury in New Zealand from June 1863. He soon returned to New Zealand and went into partnership with E. F. B. Harston in August 1863. Then, Garrick also moved to Christchurch and joined the partnership, and they soon bought out Harston, becoming Garrick & Cowlishaw. In 1883, they took on James Bickerton Fisher as a partner.
Cowlishaw played in one first-class match for Canterbury in 1864/65.
Cowlishaw was the provincial solicitor for the Canterbury Provincial Council in 1864 and 1865. When Charles Bowen resigned from the provincial council's Avon seat, he won the resulting by-election, beating Musgrave Anderson.
# Lifespan timeline of Kings of Romania

This is a graphical lifespan timeline of Kings of Romania. The kings are listed in order of office.
# William Duthie

Sir William Smith Duthie (22 May 1892 – 17 December 1980) was a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Banffshire from 1945 until his retirement at the 1964 general election.
# William Herbert (antiquarian)

William Herbert (1771–1851) was an English librarian and antiquary.

## Life

In 1828 he was elected librarian of the Guildhall Library, which had been recently re-established by the Corporation of London. He prepared a second edition of the catalogue in 1840, and retired in 1845. He died, aged 80, on 18 November 1851, at 40 Brunswick Street, Haggerston; he was survived by Eliza Herbert, probably his daughter.

## Works

With Edward Wedlake Brayley he produced in 1803 a volume of tales and poems, entitled Syr Reginalde, or the Black Tower; a romance of the Twelfth Century (London), and in 1806 a history of Lambeth Palace, which he dates from Globe Place, Lambeth. Another edition of the latter work was published for the illustrators in the same year. He was also associated with Robert Wilkinson in producing Londina Illustrata, an illustrated account of ancient buildings in London and Westminster in two volumes (1819–25). According to the plates of this work he lived at Marsh Gate, Lambeth, in 1808–9.
Herbert is best known for his History of the Twelve great Livery Companies of London, (1836–7, 2 vols). All his works are lavishly illustrated. He also published:
* Antiquities of the Inns of Court and Chancery … with a concise history of the English law, 1804.
* Select views of London and its environs … from original paintings and drawings, accompanied by copious letterpress descriptions, 1804–5, 2 vols.
* London before the Great Fire parts 1–2, 1817.
* Illustrations of the site and Neighbourhood of the new Post Office … with an account of the antient Mourning Bush tavern, &c., Aldersgate, and various London taverns 1830.
* The history and antiquities of the parish and church of St. Michael, Crooked Lane, London; with historical sketches of the Boar's Head tavern, Eastcheap 1831. This work was published by subscription, and was intended to be in six parts, of which only two appeared.
* School elocution, or the young academical orator 1853; published posthumously.
His collections, mainly in manuscript, for the history of London livery companies, chantries and monasteries, were preserved in the Guildhall Library.
# William Herbert (of Coldbrook)

William Herbert was a Welsh politician who sat in the House of Commons of England in 1626.
Herbert was the eldest son of William Herbert of Coldbrook and his wife Catherine Morgan, daughter of Thomas Morgan of Tredegar. He was the grandson of Matthew Herbert.
In 1626, Herbert was elected Member of Parliament for Monmouthshire. He was High Sheriff of Monmouthshire in 1638.
Herbert married Priscilla Pigot, daughter of Sir Edward Pigot of Laughton, Buckinghamshire, and later married Elizabeth Claypole, daughter of Sir John Claypole of Northamptonshire. His son Henry Herbert was also MP.
Herbert died in 1646.
# William Finch (Bampton lecturer)

William Finch (1747 – 1810) was an English clergyman, Bampton lecturer in 1797.

## Life

Son of William Finch of Watford, Hertfordshire, he was born 22 July 1747. He entered Merchant Taylors' School in 1754, and was elected in 1764 to St John's College, Oxford. He graduated B.C.L. in 1770 and D.C.L. in 1775.
In 1797 he accepted the college living of Tackley, Oxfordshire, and in the same year was appointed Bampton lecturer. He took as his subject ‘The Objections of Infidel Historians and other writers against Christianity.’ The lectures were published in 1797, together with a sermon preached before the university on 18 October 1795. Finch, who also published a sermon preached before the Oxford Loyal Volunteers (Oxford, 1798), died 8 June 1810, and was buried at Tackley.
# William Greenough

William Greenough may refer to:
* William T. Greenough (1944–2013), professor of psychology
* William B. Greenough III (born 1932), American physician
# Liam Smith

Liam Smith may also refer to:
* Liam Smith (boxer), English boxer
* Liam Smith (cricketer) (born 1997), English cricketer
* Liam Smith (footballer, born 1995), English footballer
* Liam Smith (footballer, born 1996), Scottish footballer
* Liam Smith, character in The Clinic
# William Adyn

William Adyn (died by 1605), of Dorchester and Bingham's Manor, West Stafford, Dorset, was an English politician and draper.

## Career

Adyn was the second son of John Adyn, a bailiff of Dorchester, and his wife Edith Barbet. He married Mary, daughter of Robert Reve of Blandford. He was a burgess of Dorchester in 1560, a bailiff in 1564–1565, a receiver of rents in 1573–1579 and a trustee of Dorchester school in 1579. "In 1591 he was involved in a Star Chamber case relating to the manors of Frome Billet and West Stafford, being accused of riot and suppression of the truth at the assizes." After he acted against the Dorchester authorities in 1585, an action was brought against him in the Star Chamber by Matthew Chubbe. He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Dorchester in 1571.
# William Aglionby

William Aglionby (c. 1642–1705) was an English physician, known also as an art historian, translator and diplomat.

## Life

It has been inferred that he was the son of George Aglionby, who was tutor to William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire from 1629, and who married Sibella Smith in 1635, dying in 1643. He had an M.D. degree from the University of Bordeaux. Fluency in French later caused him trouble when claiming to be English in France.
Aglionby was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1667. From 1669 to 1671 he acted as tutor for Sir Andrew Henley, 1st Baronet and then for Robert Paston, 1st Earl of Yarmouth. In 1679 he was secretary to Sir William Temple at The Hague.
During the 1680s Aglionby was in practice in London as a physician. He was based in Broad Street, and was licensed by the Royal College of Physicians in 1687. At this period he took an active part in the Royal Society.
In 1698 Aglionby was attempting to negotiate a postal treaty with the French Farmer-General of Posts, in Calais. Other diplomatic postings were to Madrid, Turin and Zurich.
Aglionby's associates included James Brydges, Abraham Hill, and Matthew Prior.

## Works

Aglionby's major work was Painting Illustrated in Three Diallogues [sic] (1685). It has been described as the first original English book of its kind, based on the theory that Italian history painting was the leading genre of art; it contained eleven biographies of Italian painters.
Aglionby used Giorgio Vasari's Lives, but selectively, and imposing his own views. He began with lives of Cimabue and Giotto, interpolating in the series then a dialogue on the history of painting. There followed: Leonardo da Vinci, Andrea del Sarto, Raphael, Giorgione, Michelangelo, Giulio Romano, Pierino del Vaga, Titian and Donatello. Other sources used include Gian Pietro Bellori and Carlo Cesare Malvasia. Dismissive of Nicolas Poussin, Aglionby mentions favourably if not at length four artists from northern Europe: Dürer, Holbein, Rubens, Van Dyck. The two latter were among the 12 Vite of Bellori, from which he borrows heavily.
From a nationalistic point of view, Aglionby pointed to a revival of the arts at the Restoration of 1660, and promoted the painter John Riley, and the sculptor Grinling Gibbons. As apologetics for English art, which had not contributed to history painting, he argued for its success in portrait painting.

## Works

* Art of Chymistry: As it is now Practiced (1668), translation from Cours de Chymie by Pierre Thibaut
* The History of the Pope's Nephews (1669), translation from Gregorio Leti
* The Present State of the United Provinces (1669). Based on Les Délices de la Hollande (1651) by Jean de Parival.
* Whole Art of the Stage (1684), translation from François Hedelin
* Painting Illustrated in Three Diallogues (1685) on archive.org
# William Haywood

William Haywood may refer to:
* Bill Haywood (William Dudley Haywood, 1869–1928), American union leader
* William Henry Haywood Jr. (1801–1852), North Carolina senator
* William Haywood (architect) (1876–1957), British architect and town planner
* William Haywood (cricketer) (1841–1912), British cricketer
* William Haywood (engineer) (1821–1894), British Surveyor and Engineer to the City of London Commissioners of Sewers
* Bill Haywood (baseball) (born 1937), American baseball former pitcher, coach and manager
# Limnonectes jarujini

Limnonectes jarujini is a species of frog in the family Dicroglossidae, first described from near Kaeng Krachan Dam, Thailand. It occurs in southwestern and southern, peninsular Thailand, and likely in adjacent southern Myanmar. It has been recorded from Kanchanaburi, Surat Thani, and Nakhon Si Thammarat provinces.
# William Crofts

William Crofts may refer to:
* William Crofts, 1st Baron Crofts (c. 1611–1677), English Peer and Gentleman of the Bedchamber
* William Crofts (MP), Member of Parliament for Bury St Edmunds, 1685–89
* William Carr Crofts (1846–1898), architect and photographer
* William Crofts (rower) (1846–1912), rower and schoolmaster
# Lichenoconium lichenicola

Lichenoconium lichenicola is a species of lichenicolous fungus belonging to the class Dothideomycetes.
# Hurez (Ciolt)

The Hurez is a left tributary of the river Ciolt in Romania. It flows into the Ciolt near Chisindia. Its length is 13 km (8.1 mi) and its basin size is 21 km$^2$ (8.1 sq mi).
# Knox Township, Pennsylvania

Knox Township is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania:
* Knox Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania
* Knox Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania
* Knox Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania
# Wales women's national ice hockey team

The Wales women's national ice hockey team represents Wales in international ice hockey competitions. Since 2002, the team has participated in two friendlies.

## All-time record against other nations

| Team | GP | W | T | L | GF | GA |
| Scotland | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| England | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
* 18 May 2002: England 1 – Wales 4
* 1 February 2004: Northern Conference 0 – Wales 3
* 10 April 2004: Scotland 0 – Wales 7
* 25 June 2005: Wales 4 – Scotland 0
# Nefundella tolerata

Nefundella tolerata is a species of snout moth in the genus Nefundella. It is found in Bolivia.
# Tân Quang

Tân Quang may refer to several places in Vietnam, including:
* Tân Quang, Bắc Giang, a rural commune of Lục Ngạn District
* Tân Quang, a ward of Tuyên Quang
* Tân Quang, a rural commune of Sông Công
* Tân Quang, Hà Giang, a rural commune of Bắc Quang District
# Knox Township, Holmes County, Ohio

Knox Township is one of the fourteen townships of Holmes County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 1,144.

## Geography

Located in the western part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Washington Township - north
* Ripley Township - northeast
* Monroe Township - east
* Richland Township - south
* Jefferson Township, Knox County - southwest
* Hanover Township, Ashland County - northwest
Part of the village of Nashville is located in northern Knox Township.

## Name and history

It is one of five Knox Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# William Harris (theatrical producer)

William Harris (c. 1844 – November 25, 1916) was a prominent American theatrical producer who owned or held a large interest in some 50 theatres in New York City, Boston and Chicago. He was considered the dean of theatrical managers. His children included Henry B. Harris and William Harris Jr., both theatrical producers.

## Biography

Born in Prussia, William Harris was brought to the United States at age six by his father, who opened a clothing store in Bridgeport, Connecticut. Harris attended school for just three months while his family lived in Cleveland; then he worked in cigar manufacturing when the family settled in St. Louis, Missouri. He began his theatre career as a minstrel and blackface comedian in vaudeville, with John Bowman (1866–1873), and with William Carroll (1873–1879).
Around 1880, Harris leased the Howard Athenaeum in Boston, Massachusetts. His success in running the theatre led to a partnership two years later with one of its owners, Isaac B. Rich. Harris later produced plays with Klaw and Erlanger and Charles Frohman, often as a silent partner, and made stars of Andrew Mack, Elsie Ferguson, Rose Stahl, Louis Mann and Clara Lipman. Harris was called the Peter Pan of the theatre business, for his good humor and gift as a storyteller.
In April 1913 it was reported that Harris had married young stage actress Florence Quayle. Harris contradicted rumors that they had wed a month before, stating that they had been married for three years. By this time, Harris was considered the dean of American theatrical managers, and one of the most popular people in the profession. Although he had been working toward retirement, he resumed the leadership of his business in 1912 after his elder son, Henry B. Harris, died in the sinking of the RMS Titanic.
At the time of his death in 1916, Harris either owned outright or held a significant interest in some 50 playhouses in the United States. These included the Hudson Theatre, Fulton Theatre, Knickerbocker Theatre, Lyceum Theatre, Liberty Theatre, Empire Theatre and New York Theatre in New York City; The Boston Theatre, Hollis Street Theatre, Colonial Theatre and Tremont Theatre in Boston; and the Colonial Theatre, Illinois Theatre, Blackstone Theatre and Powers Theatre in Chicago.
Harris died unexpectedly from a heart ailment on November 25, 1916, at his home in Bayside, Long Island, at age 71. The first play he produced jointly with his surviving son, William Harris Jr., had opened on Broadway five days before. In his will, Harris gave keepsakes to friends—including a watch and fob to Abraham Erlanger, a set of pearl studs to Charles Frohman, and a set of pearl sleeve buttons to Marc Klaw. He bequeathed his sizable estate to his son, his two daughters, and a granddaughter.
# Hardware Lane

Hardware Lane is a wide laneway in the Melbourne central business district, Australia. It runs roughly north–south between Bourke Street and Little Lonsdale Street. It changes name to Hardware Street between Lonsdale and Little Lonsdale Streets.
The lane is famous for its numerous restaurants and cafés, though also features hairdressers, fast food restaurants and retail shops. Hardware lane is a thriving example of Melbourne's famous laneway culture, with a distinctly European feeling and unique red brick paving.
The lane is closed to traffic between 11am-11pm and occasionally features nighttime live jazz performances.

## History

From 1857, the lane was known as Wrights Lane. In 1927 it was renamed Hardware Lane after Hardware House. The lane is on land formerly occupied by Kirk's Horse Bazaar, a horse and livery trading centre built in 1840 by James Bowie Kirk, and the first home of Melbourne's Tattersall's Club, where wagers with the big bookmakers were settled.
In 1895, Wrights Lane (as it was then known) was also home to several hotels. The Kirks Bazaar Hotel, which was first occupied in 1866, was located on the eastern corner of Little Bourke, whilst the adjacent corner featured the Governor Arthur Hotel. The Shamrock Hotel was situated at the opposite end of the lane, on the intersection with Lonsdale Street. There are no functioning hotels that remain on the modern Hardware Lane.
Dynon's Building at 63-73 Hardware Lane is a set of four warehouses designed by William Pitt, the designer of some of the finest gothic revival buildings in the city, including the Princess Theatre.
# Hugh the Black

Hugh the Black (died 952) was Duke of Burgundy from 923 until his death in 952. He was a Bosonid through his father, who was the younger brother of Boso of Provence.
Hugh was the son of Richard of Autun, duke of Burgundy, and Adelaide of Auxerre. He succeeded his older brother Rudolph as duke of Burgundy, when Rudolph was elected king of West Francia, in 923.
Following Rudolph's death in 936, Hugh may have had aspirations to follow his brother onto the throne and refused to recognize Louis IV as king of West Francia. As a result, Louis sent Hugh the Great who captured Auxerre and Sens. The Duchy of Burgundy was divided between Hugh the Great and Hugh the Black.
It is unknown whether Hugh married. He probably died without living offspring, as he was succeeded by Gilbert of Chalon, who became the ruler of the Duchy of Burgundy de facto (he was not duke de jure).
# Île-de-France (disambiguation)

Île-de-France (or Isle de France in Old French and Middle French) is a region in France centred on Paris.
Île-de-France or Île de France may also refer to:

## Places

* Île-de-France (Greenland), an uninhabited island of the Greenland Sea, Greenland
* Isle de France (Mauritius), Mauritius under French rule between 1715 and 1810 as Isle de France
* Île-de-France (European Parliament constituency)
* Île-de-France, a public square in Paris on the Île de la Cité
* Ile-de-France, a sector of Planoise, Besançon, France

## Other uses

* SS Île de France, a French ocean liner
* Île-de-France (sheep), a breed of sheep
* Île-de-France, a sculpture by Aristide Maillol
# Robert Ernest Cheesman

Major Robert Ernest Cheesman CBE (1878, Ashford, Kent – 13 February 1962) was an English military officer, explorer, ornithologist and author. He is noted for being one of the first to map the Arabian coast and credited with the discovery of a rodent, named after him, Cheesman's gerbil (Gerbillus cheesmani).

## Life and career

He was one of the five children of Florence Maud Tassell (d. 1944) and Robert Cheesman (d. 1915), a gentleman farmer of modest means. Cheesman was Private Secretary to Sir Percy Cox during his tenure as High Commissioner in Iraq.
In 1923, during a journey into the Arabian Peninsula, Cheesman collected over 300 specimens from the Al-Ahsa Oasis, several of them previously unknown to science. These specimens are currently in the British Museum. During this period, he was accompanied by his sister, Evelyn Cheesman, a noted entomologist, painter and prolific author. He is credited with discovering Cheesman's gerbil (Gerbillus cheesmani).
Cheesman was the first man to map the Arabian coast from the Gulf of Salwah to Uqair. In 1924 he fixed the position of Hofuf and identified the site of ancient Gerrha. He presented his findings to Ibn Sa'ud at his court in Hofuf. He was later given the Gill Memorial Award for this work by the Royal Geographical Society.
In 1936 he was awarded the Patron's Medal of the society for his explorations and surveys of the Blue Nile and Lake Tana.

## Family

His sister Evelyn Cheesman was a noted entomologist and traveller. Another sister was Edith Cheesman, a notable artist who exhibited and published a series of sketches and paintings of Iraq.

## Publications

* 'Report on a collection of mammals made by Col. J.E.B. Hotson in Shiraz, Persia', Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 573–581.
* Unknown Arabia, R. E. Cheesman. London, Macmillan & Co., 1926
# Robert Erskine

Robert Erskine may refer to:
* Robert Erskine (inventor) (1735–1780), Scottish inventor and engineer
* Robert Erskine (physician) (1677–1718), advisor to Peter the Great
* Robert St Clair-Erskine, 4th Earl of Rosslyn (1833–1890), Scottish Conservative politician
* Robert Erskine (coach) (1904–1978), American college football and basketball coach, 1920s and '30s
* Robert Erskine (politician) (1905–1982), Australian politician
* Sir Robert Erskine-Hill, 2nd Baronet (1917–1989), of the Erskine-Hill baronets
* Robert Erskine (sculptor) (born 1954), English sculptor
* Two 15th/16th-century Lords Erskine
# Robert Eriksson (tennis)

Robert Eriksson (born 7 September 1971) is a former professional tennis player from Sweden.
Eriksson lost in the opening round of the 1994 US Open to Andre Agassi, who went on to win the tournament.