OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tiny Brauer

Tiny Brauer (born Harold J. Brauer; June 26, 1909 – March 19, 1990) was an American film actor. Born in Brooklyn, New York, Brauer appeared in over 20 films between 1946 and 1966.

## Career

Brauer is best known for his role as the "heavy" in several Three Stooges short subjects, particularly in Three Loan Wolves, Fright Night, and Sing a Song of Six Pants.
Though he made less than a dozen appearances with the slapstick comedy trio, he was one of only two supporting actors who appears on film with all four configurations of the Stooges (i.e. third Stooge played by Curly Howard, Shemp Howard, Joe Besser, and Curly Joe DeRita). Emil Sitka was the other supporting actor to achieve this goal.
Over the course of his 20-year career, Brauer was billed under several different names. In addition to his work with the Stooges, Brauer also worked with Jimmy Durante and Schilling and Lane.

## Death

Brauer was the guest of honor at the April 1989 Three Stooges convention held in Trevose, Pennsylvania. He died of natural causes just shy of a year later on March 19, 1990.

## Selected filmography

* Three Loan Wolves (1946)
* Fright Night (1947)
* Sing a Song of Six Pants (1947)
* Fiddlers Three (1948)
* Squareheads of the Round Table (1948)
* Fuelin' Around (1949)
* Rip, Sew and Stitch (1953) (stock footage)
* Fling in the Ring (1955) (stock footage)
* Quiz Whizz (1958)
* The Outlaws Is Coming (1965)
# Tiny Bubbles

"Tiny Bubbles" is a song written by Leon Pober and performed by Don Ho. It comes from the album of the same name. The single peaked at #57 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #14 on the Easy Listening charts in March 1967. By 1968, "Tiny Bubbles" was covered about 34 times. It was considered to be Ho's signature song.

## Production

The song was requested by producer Sonny Burke after Ho couldn't successfully perform the song "Born Free". "Tiny Bubbles" was originally written for Lawrence Welk, since he tended to perform "champagne music". Welk turned it down, although he later performed the song several times on his television show after it became a hit.

## Legacy

"Tiny Bubbles" was considered to be Ho's signature song. During one performance, after nearly thousands, Ho reportedly quipped "God, I hate that song".
* The second season of the American game show The Mole incorporated the song in a creative way - one test had a contestant confined to sleeping or staying on a bed while "Tiny Bubbles" was played on repeat in various versions (sped up, slowed down, backwards, etc). Fans believe it is an iconic moment of the short-lived series.
* It was featured in the 2001 film Bubble Boy.
* Alongside Ho's other songs, "E Le Ka Lei Lei (Beach Party Song)" and "Wish They Didn't Mean Goodbye", "Tiny Bubbles" was featured in the Season 7 Hawaii Five-0 episode, "Elua la ma Nowemapa".
* The song alone was also featured in the Season 3 episode, "Mohai".

## Covers

* In 1966, Billy Vaughn released an instrumental cover and charted at #31 in the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.
* In 1967, Roger Williams performed a piano version on the album, Roger!
* In 1968, American country singer Rex Allen released a cover, which peaked at #71 in the Billboard country charts.
* In 1974, Scottish country singer Sydney Devine performed "Tiny Bubbles" for his album, Encores; it is considered to be his signature song.
* Others who have done renditions of the tune included Al Caiola, Nora Aunor and Tiny Tim.
# John Morbey

John M. Morbey (born 9 August 1939) is a former British and Bermudian long jumper, triple jumper and sprinter. He competed for Great Britain in the long jump at the 1964 Summer Olympics, finished eleventh. Representing Bermuda, he won a silver medal in the long jump at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games. Morbey also placed fifteenth in the triple jump and was eliminated in the heats of the 110 yards and 4 x 110 yards relay.
Morbey was the Bermudian team manager at the 1986 Commonwealth Games, when the Bermudian authorities decided to join the boycott of the Games. The Bermudian team was a particularly late withdrawal as its athletes appeared in the opening ceremony and in the opening day of competition before the Bermuda Olympic Association decided to formally withdraw.
# John Raymond Rice

Sergeant First Class John Raymond Rice (Native American name: Walking in Blue Sky) (April 25, 1914 – September 6, 1950) was a Ho Chunk (Winnebago) Indian and a United States Army soldier killed in action while leading his squad in Korea in 1950. A Sioux City, Iowa cemetery refused to bury his body because he was Native American, touching off a national episode culminating in President Harry Truman ordering his body to be interred in Arlington National Cemetery.

## Biography

A tribal member of the Ho-Chunk Nation, also known as the Winnebago Indian Tribe, Rice was born in Winnebago, Nebraska, and had previously served in the United States Marine Corps during World War II. During World War II Rice was awarded the Bronze Star for heroism during the New Guinea campaign. In the Korean War he was killed leading a squad of Company A, 8th Cavalry Regiment, during the Battle of Tabu-dong "one of the most critical and heroic stands made by the hard-pressed United Nations forces."
During his funeral on August 28, 1951—at the Memorial Park Cemetery in Sioux City, Iowa—a cemetery employee noticed there were Native Americans among the mourners. After the military burial service, including the ceremonial three-volley salute, cemetery officials discovered that Rice himself was Native American. They stopped the actual burial, and made his non-Indian wife Evelyn take his body away. Prior to making burial arrangements at Memorial Park Cemetery, the widow had already been denied the burial of Rice at the city-owned cemeteries because of his race.
According to cemetery officials, "private cemeteries have always had a right to be operated for a particular group such as Jewish, Catholic, Lutheran, Negro, Chinese, etc., not because of any prejudice against any race, but because people, like animals, prefer to be with their own kind."
The following day, August 29, then-President Harry Truman publicly reprimanded the cemetery and the Sioux City town leaders. Rice's wife was given a plot in Arlington National Cemetery. The press and local groups in Sioux City also lambasted the Sioux City cemetery.
Sergeant Rice was buried on September 5, 1951, nearly a year to the day after he died, in Arlington National Cemetery.
# John Rising

John Rising (1756–1815) was an English portrait and subject painter.

## Life

Rising had a large practice in London, and was a regular exhibitor at the Royal Academy from 1785 until his death. Among his subjects were William Wilberforce, Lord Melville, Lord Nelson, Sir William Blackstone, Arthur Young, and Robert Bloomfield. Many of his portraits were engraved. The portrait of Blackstone went to the Bodleian Library, that of the first Marquis of Downshire to Hatfield House, and that of Wilberforce to the Earl of Crawford. Rising is said to have at one time assisted Sir Joshua Reynolds with the backgrounds of his pictures. He died in 1815, aged 59.<
Rising also painted fancy and domestic subjects: Juvenile Employment, Ballad Singers, The Sentimental Shepherd, and The Infant Narcissus. Some of them were mezzotinted by William Ward, John Jones, and others.
# John Rissler Messer

John Rissler "Jack" Messer (born May 26, 1941) is a farmer and former political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Kelsey from 1967 to 1971, Tisdale-Kelsey from 1971 to 1975 and Kelsey-Tisdale from 1975 to 1980 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a New Democratic Party (NDP) member.
He was born in Tisdale, Saskatchewan, the son of William Frederick Messer and Margaret Elizabeth Rissler, and was educated there and in Vancouver, British Columbia. Messer worked in Vancouver before continuing his studies at the University of British Columbia and the University of Saskatchewan. He then returned to Tisdale and settled on a farm near the town. In 1960, he married Joanne Bryson, the daughter of Hugh Alexander Bryson. He was secretary of the Tisdale Wheat Pool Committee and a director for the Evington Rural Telephone Company. Messer served in the Saskatchewan cabinet as Minister of Agriculture, as Minister of Industry and Commerce and as Minister of Mineral Resources. He resigned from cabinet and the assembly in 1980. In 1990, Messer became provincial secretary for the Saskatchewan NDP. From 1991 to 1998, he was president of SaskPower. He then returned to farming. Messer has also served as a director for Ducks Unlimited Canada and was the organizations' president from 2003 to 2004. He lives in Tisdale, as of 2022.
# Tom B. Coughran

Tom B. Coughran (March 18, 1906, near Visalia, California – October 2, 1993) was an American banker, soldier and public servant. He graduated from Visalia High School in 1923 and received a degree in economics from Stanford University in 1927. Following graduation he joined the First National Bank of Exeter, California. When that bank was bought by Bank of America, Coughran advanced quickly. He was named manager of the Exeter branch in 1932 and promoted to head of the Monterey branch in 1941.
In 1942, Coughran enlisted in the U.S. Army. He attended the Army Finance School at Fort Benjamin Harrison and was stationed at the Office of the Chief of Army Finance in Washington, D.C. until May 1944. At that time he was transferred to the newly formed G-5 Civil Affairs Division at Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force, Europe (SHAEF). He was headquartered in London, Paris, and finally Hochst, an I.G. Farben company town near Frankfurt. He was discharged from the Army in March 1946 after rising to the rank of lieutenant colonel.
Coughran returned to the Bank of America as manager of the Oakland, California branch. Soon after, he became head of the newly formed International Banking Department in San Francisco. In that capacity he traveled widely in the Far East to facilitate the expansion of the Bank of America into the Philippines, Thailand, Nationalist China, Japan and other locations.
In fall 1957, U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower appointed Coughran Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs. In December 1957, he became Executive Director of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund. During his thirteen months with the Treasury Department he participated in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization conference in Paris, a presidential fact-finding mission to Central American and the World Bank meeting in New Delhi. He also participated in the formation of the International Development Association and the Colombo Conference in Seattle.
In accordance with a prior agreement, he returned to the Bank of America in January 1959 as Executive Vice President and CEO of Bank of America, International, a wholly owned subsidiary of Bank of America. From 1966 to 1968, he served as Chairman of the Business Advisory Council to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. He was also one of the founders of the World Banking Corporation, a holding company that was expanded and restructured in 1971 as WOBACO.
Coughran retired from the Bank of America in 1971 and from WOBACO in 1976. He moved with his wife from New York to the Washington, D.C. area where he remained until his death on October 2, 1993.
# List of ships named Sovereign

Ships named Sovereign include:
* Sovereign (1789 ship) was launched at Newcastle in 1789. She traded between London and South Carolina and then as a transport. In 1802 she became a slave ship. She wrecked on 22 January 1804 as she was returning from the West Indies where she had landed her slaves at Trinidad.
* Sovereign (1793 ship) was launched at Shields or Sunderland as a West Indiaman. She made one voyage for the British East India Company (EIC) during which she transported a noted Scottish political prisoner to New South Wales. She then traded with the West Indies and Quebec and was last listed in 1822.
* Sovereign (1800 ship) was launched at Rotherhithe in 1800 as a West Indiaman. The EIC then took her up as an "extra" ship on several contracts; in all she made seven voyages as an East Indiaman for the EIC. After she left the EIC's service in 1817 she continued to trade with India, but under a license from the EIC. She was broken up in 1822.
* C.S. Sovereign, launched in 1991, is a class DP2 type cable ship used for subsea cable installation and repair works.
* MS Sovereign, (formerly MS Sovereign of the Seas) is one of three large cruise ships of the Sovereign class operated by Pullmantur Cruises and formerly by Royal Caribbean International.
* HMS Sovereign, any one of several English and Royal Navy warships
* USS Sovereign, the name of more than one United States Navy ship
# List of ships named Tuscan

Several ships have been named Tuscan for people and things pertaining to the region of Tuscany:
* Tuscan (1793 ship) was built at Hull and made one voyage (1795–1797) for the British East India Company. A French privateer captured her in 1798, but she returned to British hands c.1805. She was wrecked at Memel in November 1823.
* The French 16-gun brig Ronco was launched in April 1808. The British Royal Navy captured her in May and she became HMS Tuscan. The Navy sold her in 1818 and she became a whaler, making six whaling voyages before being condemned during her seventh in 1840 as no longer seaworthy.
# John Patrick Spiegel

John Patrick Spiegel (March 17, 1911 – July 17, 1991) was an American psychiatrist, and expert on violence and combat stress and the 103rd President of the American Psychiatric Association (APA). As president-elect of the APA in 1973, and a closeted homosexual at the time, he helped to change the definition of homosexuality in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) which had previously described homosexuality as sexual deviance and that homosexuals were pathological.

## Biography

Spiegel was born in Chicago, Illinois, attended Dartmouth College and graduated in 1934. He received his medical degree in 1938 from Northwestern University School of Medicine. He later taught at the University of Chicago and Harvard University, and practiced medicine at Michael Reese Hospital.
During World War II, he served as a medical officer in the Army Air Corps. He joined the faculty of Brandeis University, where he headed the Lemberg Center for the Study of Violence from 1966 to 1973.

## Personal life

Spiegel was married to Babette Shiller (d.1975); they had four children: Adam Spiegel, Heli Spiegel Meltsner, Mamie Spiegel, and Polly Spiegel. Spiegel's granddaughter is National Public Radio correspondent Alix Spiegel. After the death of his wife, he came out as gay. He died on July 17, 1991, in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

## Publications

* 1945. War Neuroses. with Roy R. Grinker Sr., Philadelphia, 1945.
# John Spence (frogman)

John Pitts Spence (June 14, 1918 – October 29, 2013) was an American diver for the United States Navy and World War II veteran who is widely credited as the country's first combat frogman. Spence was the first enlisted man to be recruited into a clandestine group, operated by General William "Wild Bill" Donovan of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), which would become known as the frogmen. The group was a predecessor of the present-day United States Navy SEALs.
The origin of the term "frogman" can be traced directly to John Spence. In an interview with maritime historian Erick Simmel, Spence explained that frogman first came into use while he was training in a green, waterproof suit. Spence recalled, "Someone saw me surfacing one day and yelled out, 'Hey, frogman!' The name stuck for all of us." Spence and the other men trained in underwater close combat techniques, demolition and stealth in order to destroy underwater emplacements and enemy ships during World War II. Spence trained under a medical student, Dr. Christian Lambertsen, who developed the United States Navy frogmen's rebreathers for underwater warfare.
Spence was initially sent to the United Kingdom after training. His original mission was to attack a German submarine base in France. However, Spence's original mission was cancelled for fear that the attack on the submarine base might accidentally alert Nazi Germany to the impending D-Day invasion of Normandy. Instead, Spence and several British commandos were secretly sent to France several times to rescue stranded airmen and meet with the French Resistance.
He was next sent to the Bahamas, where he trained combat swimmers to prepare for fighting against Japan in the Pacific Theater. Spence was soon deployed to the Pacific, where he served on the USS Wadsworth (DD-516). He manned a forward gun battery during the Battle of Iwo Jima in an effort to provide cover for U.S. combat swimmers. He also helmed the gun battery against kamikaze pilots during the long Battle of Okinawa in 1945.
Spence was unable to tell friends and family of his role in the frogmen until the late 1980s, when files on the group were finally declassified.
Spence remained with the United States Navy until his retirement in 1961. He worked as a systems testing engineer at the Lockheed Corporation after leaving the navy. He lived in the San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles and later resided in Oroville, California. He moved to Bend, Oregon, after the death of his first wife in the 2000s.
John Spence died at an elderly care facility in Bend, Oregon, on October 29, 2013, at the age of 95. He was survived by four daughters - Genevieve Ross, Yvonne Romano, Margo Kirkwood and Sharon Ogden.
# John Steggall

Prof John Edward Aloysius Steggall ARIBA FRSE LLD (1855–1935) was an English mathematician and professor at the University College, Dundee (now University of Dundee).

## Life and work

He was born on 19 November 1855 in London, the son of Dr J W B Steggall of Charing Cross Hospital, a physician and surgeon, living at Queen Square in Bloomsbury.
He attended the City of London School before entering Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated second wrangler in the Mathematical Tripos of 1878 and winning the Smith's Prize of that year.
He taught as Assistant Master at Clifton College, Bristol from 1878 to 1879, before becoming Fielden Lecturer at Owens College, Manchester, from 1880 to 1882. In 1883 he was appointed as the Chair of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy (Physics) in the newly instituted University College at Dundee. He lived at "Woodend" in Perth.
In 1885 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Balfour Stewart, William Evans Hoyle, Patrick Geddes and Peter Guthrie Tait. He resigned temporarily and was re-elected in 1914, his proposers being Cargill Gilston Knott, Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker, Sir Ernest Wedderburn and Ellice Horsburgh.
He remained at Dundee University until 1933 when he retired after completing fifty years of professional work. St Andrews University (which at that time controlled Dundee University) awarded him an honorary doctorate (LLD) on his retiral.
Steggall was an active member of the Association for the Improvement of Geometrical Teaching and member of the Dundee School Board. As an enthusiastic traveler and skilled amateur photographer, he traveled widely in Europe; his photographic collection is preserved in the library of the University of St Andrews.
He died in Dundee on 26 November 1935 a few days after his 80th birthday. He is buried in the Western Cemetery, Dundee. The grave lies on the western wall on the lower section.
A keen photographer he left a collection of over 2000 photographs to St Andrews University.

## Family

In 1878 he married Isabella Katherine Frazer (d.1945), sister of James George Frazer.
Their only son, John William Abbot Steggall, was killed on 31 May 1916 serving on HMS Invincible on the first day of the Battle of Jutland.
# List of science fiction television programs, O

This is an inclusive list of science fiction television programs whose names begin with the letter O.

## O

Live-action
* Object Z (franchise):
** Object Z (1965, UK) IMDb
** Object Z Returns (1966, UK) IMDb
* Ocean Girl (1994–1998, Australia) a.k.a. Ocean Odyssey (UK)
* Odyssey, The (1992–1995, Canada)
* Odyssey 5 (2002, Canada)
* Omega Factor, The (1979, UK)
* On the Beach (2000, film)
* Operation Neptune (1953) IMDb
* Origin (2018)
* Orphan Black (2013–2017, Canada)
* Orville, The (2017–present)
* Other Space (2015)
* Others, The (2000)
* Otherworld (1985)
* Out of This World (franchise):
** Out of This World (1962, UK)
** Out of This World (1987–1991)
* Out of Time (1988, film, pilot)
* Out of the Unknown (1965–1971, UK, anthology)
* Out There (1951–1952)
* Outcasts (2011, UK)
* Outer Limits, The (anthology) (franchise):
** Outer Limits, The (1963–1965, anthology)
** Outer Limits, The (1995–2002, anthology)
* Overdrawn at the Memory Bank (1983, film)
Animation
* Ōban Star-Racers (2006, France/Japan, animated)
* Outer Space Astronauts (2009, partly animated)
* Outlaw Star (1998, Japan, animated)
* Overman King Gainer (2002–2003, Japan, animated)
* Owl, The a.k.a. La Chouette (2003–2006, France, shorts, animated) (elements of science fiction in the "Flying Saucer" episode)
* Ozzy & Drix a.k.a. The Fantastic Voyage Adventures of Osmosis Jones & Drixenol (2002–2004, animated)
# List of science fiction television programs, K

This is an inclusive list of science fiction television programs whose names begin with the letter K.

## K

Live-action
* Kamen Rider (franchise):
** Kamen Rider (1971–1973, Japan)
** Kamen Rider X (1974, Japan)
** Kamen Rider Amazon (1974–1975, Japan)
** Kamen Rider Stronger (1975, Japan)
** Kamen Rider (Skyrider) (1979–1980, Japan)
** Kamen Rider Super-1 (1980–1981, Japan)
** Birth of the 10th! Kamen Riders All Together!! (1984, Japan)
** Kamen Rider Black (1987–1988, Japan)
** Kamen Rider Black RX (1988–1989, Japan)
** Kamen Rider Kuuga (2000–2001, Japan)
** Kamen Rider Agito (2001–2002, Japan)
** Kamen Rider Ryuki (2002–2003, Japan)
** Kamen Rider 555 (2003–2004, Japan)
** Kamen Rider Blade (2004–2005, Japan)
** Kamen Rider Hibiki (2005–2006, Japan)
** Kamen Rider Kabuto (2006–2007, Japan)
** Kamen Rider Den-O (2007–2008, Japan)
** Kamen Rider Kiva (2008–2009, Japan)
** Kamen Rider Decade (2009, Japan)
** Kamen Rider G (2009, Japan, special)
** Masked Rider (1995–1996, Kamen Rider Black RX US adaptation)
** Kamen Rider: Dragon Knight (2009, US, adaptation)
** Kamen Rider W a.k.a. Kamen Rider Double (2009–2010, Japan)
** Kamen Rider OOO (2010–2011, Japan)
** Kamen Rider Fourze (2011–2012, Japan)
** Kamen Rider Wizard (2012–2013, Japan)
** Kamen Rider Gaim (2013–2014, Japan)
** Kamen Rider Drive (2014–2015, Japan)
** Kamen Rider Ghost (2015–2016, Japan)
* Kappatoo (1990, UK)
* Kenny Starfighter (1997, Sweden)
* Kids from OWL, The (1985, New Zealand)
* Killjoys (2015–2019, Canada)
* Kinvig (1981, UK)
* Knight Rider (franchise):
** Knight Rider (1982–1986)
** Knight Rider 2000 (1991, film)
** Knight Rider 2010 (1994, film)
** Team Knight Rider (1997–1998, Knight Rider 1982 spin-off)
** Knight Rider (2008, pilot, film)
** Knight Rider (2008–2009)
* Knights of God (1987, UK)
* Krofft Supershow, The (1976–1978) (franchise):
** Dr. Shrinker (1976–1977)
** Electra Woman and Dyna Girl (1976–1977)
* Kyle XY (2006–2009)
Animated
* Kaijudo: Rise of the Duel Masters (2012–2013, animated) (elements of science fiction)
* Kiddy Grade (2002–2003, Japan, animated)
* Kino's Journey (2003, Japan, animated)
* Knights of Sidonia (2014–2015, Japan, animated)
* Kong: The Animated Series (2000–2001, animated) (elements of science fiction)