OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# JS Makinami

JS Makinami (まきなみ) is the third vessel of the Takanami-class destroyers of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF).

## Design

The hull design is generally based on the one of the Murasame class. However, as a part of weapons was changed, the internal structure has also been changed. And it was said that the large lattice mast was degrading its stealthiness in the Murasame class, so in this class, it was considered to change to two small masts, but it was not implemented.
Although its displacement become slightly increased, there is no change in its main engines, as it is not a big difference that has little effect on the performance of the ship.

## Construction and career

Makinami was authorized under the Medium-term Defense Buildup Plan of 1996, and was built by IHI Marine United shipyards in Yokohama. She was laid down on 17 July 2001, launched on 8 August 2002. She was commissioned into service on 18 March 2004. and was initially assigned to the JMSDF Escort Flotilla 2 based at Sasebo.
Makinami, along with the fleet oiler Towada were assigned to the Indian Ocean in November 2006 to provide assistance in refueling anti-terrorist coalition forces in Afghanistan as part of Operation Enduring Freedom. She returned to Japan in March 2007.
In November 2010, Makinami, along with the destroyer Satogiri, was dispatched to Aden, Yemen to participate in anti-piracy escort operations off the coast of Somalia. The destroyer was part of the sixth rotation of JMSDF vessels patrolling in this region. She undertook 28 sorties, returning to Japan on 11 January 2011. On 15 March 2011, she was reassigned to the JMSDF Escort Flotilla 3, based at Ōminato in Aomori Prefecture.
On 13 August 2012 Makinami was dispatched to Aden again, together with the destroyer Yugiri, to resume anti-piracy escort operations off the coast of Somalia. The context for this extended deployment off the Horn of Africa was the "Law on the Penalization of Acts of Piracy and Measures Against Acts of Piracy (Anti-Piracy Measures Law)". Approximately 2,000 merchant ships with ties to Japan, Japan-flagged or operated by Japanese firms pass through the busy shipping zone each year.
Makinami returned to Yokosuka on 11 February 2013 and remains assigned to the Third Squadron of the JMSDF Escort Flotilla 3. In October 2013, Makinami participated in the International Fleet Review 2013 in Sydney, Australia.
In July 2021, it participated in the Pacific Vanguard 2021 (PACVAN) joint exercise off the coast of Australia.
On 21 May 2022, Makinami, Asahi, and the replenishment oiler, Hamana trailed the PLAN Liaoning carrier strike group going towards Miyako-jima.
# JaCorey

JaCorey is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* JaCorey Shepherd (born 1993), American football player
* JaCorey Williams (born 1994), American basketball player
* Ja'Corey Brooks (born 2001), American football player
# JaJaMaru: Ninpō Chō

JaJaMaru: Ninpō Chō (じゃじゃ丸忍法帳, JaJaMaru Ninja Arts Register) is a role-playing video game released in Japan on March 28, 1989 by Jaleco for the Family Computer. It is part of Jaleco's Ninja JaJaMaru-kun series and was originally scheduled for a North American release under the name Taro's Quest, although it was never released. Ninja Taro, another game in the series, was localized for America instead.

## Ninja JajaMaru: Ninja Skill Book

This game was officially localized in English with the name Ninja JajaMaru: Ninja Skill Book and released in 2023 for the NES and as part of the game collection Ninja JaJaMaru: The Lost RPGs.
# Sambucus australis

Sambucus australis is a species of tree in the family Adoxaceae. It is native to South America.

## Distribution

Sambucus australis ranges from southeastern and southern Brazil to Paraguay, Uruguay, and northeastern Argentina.
# Sambucus canadensis

Sambucus canadensis, the American black elderberry, Canada elderberry, or common elderberry, is a North American species of elderberry.

## Description

It is a deciduous suckering shrub growing to 6 metres (20 feet) tall. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs, pinnate with five to nine leaflets, the leaflets around 10 centimetres (4 inches) long and 5 cm broad. In summer, it bears large (20–30 cm or 8–12 in diameter) corymbs of white flowers above the foliage, the individual flowers 5–6 millimetres (3⁄16–1⁄4 in) diameter, with five petals.
The fruit (known as an elderberry) is a dark purple to black berry 3–5 mm diameter, produced in drooping clusters in the fall.
* Foliage
* Flowers
* Fruits

## Taxonomy

It is closely related to the European Sambucus nigra. Some authors treat it as conspecific, under the name Sambucus nigra subsp. canadensis.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is native to a large area of North America east of the Rocky Mountains, south to Bolivia. It grows in a variety of conditions including both wet and dry soils, primarily in sunny locations.

## Toxicity

Inedible parts of the plant, such as the leaves, stems, roots, seeds and unripe fruits, can be toxic due to the presence of cyanogenic glycosides and alkaloids. Traditional methods of consuming elderberry includes jams, jellies, and syrups, all of which cook down the fruit and strain out the seeds.
Unpublished research may show that S. canadensis (American elderberry) has lower cyanide levels than apple juice, and that its fruit does not contain enough beta-glucosidase (which convert glucosides into cyanide) to create cyanide within that biochemical pathway. For comparison, assuming S. nigra has levels of no more than 25 micrograms of cyanogenic glycosides/milligram of berry weight, assuming all of the glycosides were converted to cyanide, and assuming a toxicity of 50 mg for a 50 kg vertebrate, one would need to eat 2 kilograms (~4.4 pounds) of berries in one sitting to reach the lower limits of lethal toxicity (1 mg cyanide/kg of weight). For the upper limits (3 mg/kg), one would need to eat 6 kg or ~13 pounds.

## Uses

The flower called elderflower is edible, as are the ripe berries, although cooking may be preferred to inhibit intake of glycosides, which are associated with potential toxicity. A drink can be made from soaking the flower heads in water for eight hours. Other uses for the fruit include wine, jelly and dye. The leaves and inner bark can be used as an insecticide and a dye.
The genus name comes from the Greek word sambuce, an ancient wind instrument, in reference to the removal of pith from the twigs of this and other species to make whistles.
The boiled inner bark of the elderberry was used by the Iroquois of North America as a pain reliever in toothaches, being applied to the side of the cheek that was most virulent.
# Jablanik

Jablanik (Serbian Cyrillic: Јабланик) is a mountain in western Serbia, near the town of Valjevo. Its highest peak Jablanik has an elevation of 1,275 meters above sea level.
Jablanik is located at the source of the river Jablanica. It is separated from nearby Medvednik mountain by the high Stolica pass, while the Debelo Brdo saddle separates it from Povlen in the southeast. The highest peak has the same name as the mountain itself - Jablanik, and is 1,275 m high. The hills around the peak are mainly forested but the peak itself is barren, so if visibility is good the view from above is breathtaking. Grid square of the mountain is JN94TE.
* Mountain Jablanik in winter
* The top and the northern slopes of the mountain Jablanik and mountain lodge at Debelo Brdo
* Mountain Jablanik, place Debelo brdo
* View to the west towards the town of Zarožije the Drina river valley
* Mountain Jablanik, place Debelo brdo
* The river Jablanica - detail
* The river Jablanica - detail
* The river Jablanica - detail
* The top of the mountain Jablanik
* The top of the mountain Jablanik
* The top of the mountain Jablanik
* The top of the mountain Jablanik
* The top of the mountain Jablanik
* The top of the mountain Jablanik
* The top of the mountain Jablanik
* The top of the mountain Jablanik
* The top of the mountain Jablanik
* Mountain Jablanik in autumn
* Mountain Jablanik in autumn
* Mountain Jablanik in autumn
* Mountain Jablanik in autumn
* Mountain Jablanik in autumn
# Jack Lang (American football)

John Lang was a professional American football player. In 1902 he won a championship in the first National Football League with the Pittsburgh Stars. A year later he was a member of the Franklin Athletic Club football team that was considered the "best in the world". He also won the 1903 World Series of Football, held at Madison Square Garden, with the Franklin Athletic Club.
Lang then spent the 1904 and 1905 seasons with the Massillon Tigers of the Ohio League. In 1906, he was convinced by Blondy Wallace, coach of the Canton Bulldogs to join the Bulldogs. He jumped from the Tigers to the Bulldogs along with Jack Hayden, Herman Kerkhoff, and Clark Schrontz. That season Canton played Massillon in a two game home-and-home series to determine the 1906 Ohio League championship. While Canton won the first game of the series, Massillon won the second game (and under rules determined by both team) the championship. Canton was later accused of throwing the championship in a betting scandal.
Prior to his professional career Jack played three years at tackle while attending Washington and Jefferson College.
Lang also coached the 1905 Westminster College team of New Wilmington, Pennsylvania, leading the team to a 9–2 record.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Westminster Titans (Independent) (1905) ||||||
| 1905 | Westminster | 9–2 |
| Westminster: | Westminster: | 9–2 |
| Total: | Total: | 9–2 |
# Jack Lynn

Jack Lynn may refer to:
* Jack Lynn (architect), British architect
* Jack Lynn (American football), American football linebacker
* Jack Lynn (soccer), American soccer player
* Elwyn Lynn, known as Jack, Australian artist
# Samuel Gordon

Samuel or Sam Gordon may refer to:

## Politics

* Samuel Y. Gordon (1861–1940), lieutenant governor of Minnesota
* Samuel Gordon (New York politician) (1802–1873), U.S. representative from New York
* Samuel Gordon (Australian politician) (1811–1882), Australian merchant, pastoralist and politician
* Samuel Gordon (Washington County, NY) of 37th New York State Legislature

## Sports

* Sam Gordon (baseball) (1878–1962), American baseball player
* Samantha Gordon (born 2003), American football running back
* Samuel Gordon (footballer), bronze medallist for Burma in Football at the 1954 Asian Games
* Sam Gordon (Australian footballer) in 2011 AFL Under 18 Championships

## Others

* Samuel Dickey Gordon (1859–1936), author and evangelical lay minister
* Sam Gordon (musician), see George Baquet
* Samuel Gordon (novelist) (1871–1927), English novelist
# Jackson River

Jackson River is the name of rivers and places:

## Rivers

* Jackson River (New Zealand), New Zealand
* Jackson River (Virginia), United States

## Places

* Clifton Forge, Virginia, once known as Jackson's River Station
# Sammy Davis

Sammy Davis may refer to:
* Sammy Davis (racing driver) (1887–1981), British journalist and motor racing driver
* Sammy Davis (footballer) (1900–1988), English footballer
* Sammy Davis Sr. (1900–1988), American dancer
* Sammy Davis Jr. (1925–1990), American singer
* Little Sammy Davis (1928–2018), American blues harmonica player and singer
* Sammy L. Davis (born 1946), American soldier and Medal of Honor recipient
* Sammy Davis (American football) (born 1980), American football player
* Sammy Davis (ice hockey) (born 1997), American ice hockey forward
# San Marcos, León

San Marcos is a former monastery and hospital in the city of León, Spain. It is now a parador, and includes a church and museum.
* Hostal of San Marcos
* View of the gardens of the Plaza de San Marcos
* Detail of the principal facade of the Hostal de San Marcos
* This article about a Spanish hotel or resort is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a church building or other Christian place of worship in Spain is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a museum in Spain or its islands is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a location in the province of León, Spain is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jaan Einasto

Jaan Einasto (born 23 February 1929) is an Estonian astrophysicist and one of the discoverers of the large-scale structure of the Universe.

## Family and early life

Born Jaan Eisenschmidt in Tartu, the name "Einasto" is an anagram of "Estonia" (it was chosen by his patriotic father in the 1930s to replace the family's German name).
Einasto married and had 3 children, 2 daughters and the youngest, a son. His daughter, Maret, is also an astrophysicist, who collaborates with her father.

## Education and career

He attended the University of Tartu, where he received the Ph.D. equivalent in 1955 and a senior research doctorate in 1972. From 1952, he has worked as a scientist at the Tartu Observatory (1977–1998) Head of the Department of Cosmology; from 1992–1995, he was Professor of Cosmology at the University of Tartu. For a long time, he was Head of the Division of Astronomy and Physics of the Estonian Academy of Sciences in Tallinn. Einasto is a member of the Academia Europaea, the European Astronomical Society and the Royal Astronomical Society; he has received three Estonian National Science Awards.
* 1947 Tartu Secondary School No. 1
* 1952 University of Tartu
* 1955 Cand.Sc. in physics and mathematics
* 1972 D.Sc. in physics and mathematics
* 1992 Professor
Since 1991 he is member of Academia Europaea. Since 1994 he is member of the Royal Astronomical Society.
In 1974, in a seminal work with Kaasik and Saar at the Tartu Observatory, Einasto argued that "it is necessary to adopt an alternative hypothesis: that the clusters of galaxies are stabilised by hidden matter." This was a key paper in recognizing that a hidden matter, i.e., dark matter, could explain observational anomalies in astronomy.
Einasto showed in 1977 at a Symposium in Tallinn (Estonia) that the universe has a cell structure, in which the observed matter surrounds huge empty voids.

## Awards, honours, legacy

The asteroid 11577 Einasto, discovered in 1994, is named in his honour.
The Einasto Supercluster, a galaxy supercluster discovered in 2024, is named in his honour.
# Jacob Frederik Klinkhamer

Jacob (Jaap) Frederik Klinkhamer (born 21 June 1854 in Amsterdam; died 12 December 1928 in The Hague) was a Dutch architect and professor of architecture. He designed several buildings in the Netherlands, Dutch East Indies and South Africa.

## Career

Klinkhamer studied in Delft at the then Polytechnic, where in 1878 he graduated as a civil engineer. He started in 1882 as an independent architect in Amsterdam. With Dolf van Gendt he designed the Granary Korthals Altes (ca. 1895). He designed railroad building including Main II (Utrecht, ca. 1893), an office building for the NISM (Semarang, circa 1902) and the station building of Soestdijk and Baarn Station (both about 1897). He also designed villas and houses. Several of his works are recognized as significant. He worked with John Springer, B.J. Ouëndag and Cosman Citroen. From 1905 to 1 September 1924 he was Professor of Civil Engineering in Delft.
He married Margaret Elizabeth Bosscha, daughter of the professor / director John Bosscha Jr. and they had six children. He died at the age of 76 years in The Hague and was cremated in Westerveld.

## Works

* Headquarters of the Dutch East Indian Railway in Semarang
* Station Soestdijk (ca. 1897)
* Goods shed belonging to Station Soest (ca. 1897)
* Monumental villa in The Hague (c.1903, Prince Mauritslaan 1). The design is Klinkhamer and Ouëndag.
* Gravemarker of Gerardus Frederik Westerman (Amsterdam, ca. 1891)
* Granary Korthals Altes

## Gallery

* The sculpture gallery of the Felix Meritis Society in Amsterdam with portraits of the Commissioners and Directors, plaster casts of antique statues, busts and reliefs as well as depictions of member artists including Klinkhamer
* Headquarters of the Dutch East Indian Railway in Semarang

## Sources

* 'Professor JF Klinkhamer † "in the Algemeen Handelsblad, 13 December 1928
* "Cremation Professor JF Riveter" in the Algemeen Handelsblad, 16 December 1928
* 'Professor JF Klinkhamer deceased "in Time, 13 December 1928
* Baalman D. (1992), Inventory of the archive JF Klinkhamer (1854-1928), Dutch Architecture Institute, Amsterdam
# Samuel Singleton House

The Samuel Singleton House is a historic house in Ferron, Utah. It was built in 1896 for Thomas Singleton, a cattleman who went on to serve as the first mayor of Ferron in 1900. He became one of the largest landowners in Emery County, where he founded stores and a bank. He was a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and a Republican, and the father of a son and four daughters; he died of pneumonia in 1929. The house was designed in the Stick-Eastlake style. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since November 8, 1979.
# San Benedetto, Florence

San Benedetto is a small, Roman Catholic former parish church, then oratory, located in a piazza of the same name just off the piazza of the Duomo of Florence, region of Tuscany, Italy.

## History

The church was founded around the year 1000, but transferred from parish to a confraternity. It was suppressed in 1771, and still retains a chapel with an altarpiece depicting the Miracle of San Zanobi, attributed to Bernardo Veracini.
43°46′20″N 11°15′26″E﻿ / ﻿43.772256°N 11.257169°E﻿ / 43.772256; 11.257169
# San Benedetto Val di Sambro

San Benedetto Val di Sambro (Medial Mountain Bolognese: San Bandàtt) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Bologna in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 35 kilometres (22 mi) southwest of Bologna.
The Italicus Express bombing and the Train 904 bombing happened at this location.
# Heping Township, Qinghai

Heping Township (Mandarin: 和平乡) is a township in Huangyuan County, Xining, Qinghai, China. In 2010, Heping Township had a total population of 13,628: 7,220 males and 6,408 females: 2,444 aged under 14, 10,243 aged between 15 and 65 and 941 aged over 65.
# Liane Schmuhl

Liane Schmuhl (born 29 June 1961) is a German female former track and field athlete who competed in the shot put for East Germany.
She won a gold medal at the Friendship Championships between Eastern Bloc junior athletes in 1978 with a mark of 15.96 m (52 ft 4+1⁄4 in). She followed this with a championship record throw of 18.33 m (60 ft 1+1⁄2 in) to win gold at the 1979 European Athletics Junior Championships held in neighbouring Poland. This mark was later bettered by another East German, Bettina Libera, in 1985.
Her career high came in the 1982 season. Competing for the TSC Berlin [de] club, she won a national title at the East German Indoor Athletics Championships, before throwing a new best of 20.70 m (67 ft 10+3⁄4 in) indoors. She ranked second in the world that indoor season, after Bulgaria's Verzhinia Veselinova. In Cottbus that June she achieved a lifetime best throw of 21.27 m (69 ft 9+1⁄4 in). This ranked her fourth globally that year, and continues to mark her as the third best ever under-23 European thrower (behind Natalya Lisovskaya and Ilona Slupianek). This moved her up to the 12th best thrower ever at that point in time, and as of 2018 she remains in the top 25 best shot putters.
A runner-up placing to Slupianek at the East German Athletics Championships gained Schmuhl selection for the 1982 European Athletics Championships, where she placed seventh in the final. She remained highly ranked in the 1983 season, being second to Slupianek again at the national championships and having a season's best of 20.82 m (68 ft 3+1⁄2 in) for seventh globally. She competed for one more season, with a throw of 20.37 m (66 ft 9+3⁄4 in) being beyond her best but still in the global top twelve.
Her name was later published by Brigitte Berendonk among leaked Stasi documents showing that she was subject to the East German national doping programme.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| 1978 | Friendship Championships | Bucharest, Romania | 1st | 15.96 m |
| 1979 | European Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 1st | 18.33 m |
| 1982 | European Championships | Athens, Greece | 7th | 20.09 m |

## National titles

* East German Indoor Athletics Championships
** Shot put: 1982
# Salvo D'Acquisto (film)

Salvo D'Acquisto is a 1974 Italian biographical drama film directed by Romolo Guerrieri.

## Plot

Real life events of the Carabinieri member Salvo D'Acquisto, who during the Nazi occupation of Rome saved 22 civilians from being executed by German soldiers.

## Cast

* Massimo Ranieri: Salvo D'Acquisto
* Enrico Maria Salerno Rubino
* Lina Polito: Martina
* Massimo Serato: Halder
* Isa Danieli: Tatina
* Ivan Rassimov: Sgt. Krone
* Giustino Durano: Riccardo
* Mario Colli: L'ufficiale italiano
* Carla Calò: La lavandaia
* Jole Fierro: La madre superiora
* Lucretia Love
* Lorenzo Piani
# Vexillum vezzaroi

Vexillum vezzaroi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off North Borneo.
# Zarzuela del Monte

Zarzuela del Monte is a municipality located in the province of Segovia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 524 inhabitants.
# Yukarıfındıklı, Boğazkale

Yukarıfındıklı is a village in the Boğazkale District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 40 (2022).
# Silex (disambiguation)

Silex is any of various forms of ground stone.
Silex may also refer to:

## Places

* Silex, Arkansas, unincorporated community
* Silex, Indiana, unincorporated community
* Silex, Missouri, village in Lincoln County, Missouri, United States

## Other

* Paul Silex (1858–1929), German ophthalmologist
* Proctor Silex, company that produced vacuum coffee makers and other small appliances
* Silex website builder, free and open source HTML website builder
* Separation of isotopes by laser excitation, technique for uranium enrichment
# Zarrentin am Schaalsee

Zarrentin am Schaalsee, until 2004 simply Zarrentin, is a town in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany. It is situated on the Schaalsee lake, 19 km southeast of Ratzeburg, and 34 km west of Schwerin.

## History

In the 11th century, the Slavic settlement of Zarnethin was at Zarrentin. It could translate vaguely to "place of evil" or "black site", indicating a former ritual place. In 1139/1143 the place was reigned by Henry of Badewide, a Saxon count. From the late 12th century on, many Germans settled here. The Ratzeburger Zehntregister mentions the place in 1230.
The Zarrentin Abbey was founded in 1246 and dissolved in 1552. Parts of the building remain until today. When the town was connected to train tracks in 1896 via the Hagenow Land–Bad Oldesloe railway, it grew larger and became home to various factories (for barrels, potato fabrication, a lime kiln), and construction entrepreneurs, corn and cattle dealers settled. 1938, when Zarrentin already grew to a population of 2000, it received town privileges. Since then, it also became popular with tourists for the surrounding nature and the renowned hospitality.
Between 1982 and 1990 Zarrentin served as East German inner German border crossing for cars travelling along today's Bundesautobahn 24 between the East German Democratic Republic, or West Berlin and the West German Federal Republic of Germany. The traffic was subject to the interzonal traffic regulations, that between West Germany and West Berlin followed the special regulations of the Transit Agreement (1972).
# Zeki Gülay

Zeki Gülay (born 15 August 1972 in Istanbul, Turkey) is a former Turkish basketball player. He mostly played for Fenerbahçe in his career. The center is 2.06 m tall and 129 kg weight and wore #14.
Zeki Gülay was the team captain of Fenerbahçe between 2003 and 2006.

## Career highlights

* 1994 Turkish President's Cup with Fenerbahçe
* 1999 Turkish Basketball Second League Champion with Vestel
* 2007 Turkish Basketball League Champion with Fenerbahçe