# Yantian, Shenzhen

Yantian District (simplified Chinese: 盐田区; traditional Chinese: 鹽田區; pinyin: Yántián Qū; Jyutping: Jim$^4$tin$^4$ Keoi$^1$) is one of the nine districts of the city of Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. It is adjacent to Shenzhen River and Hong Kong to the south, and is surrounded by Luohu, Longgang and Pingshan districts of Shenzhen.
Before 1960s, the northern part of the district belonged to Huiyang County (now Huiyang District, Huizhou). The famous Huizhou Uprising launched by Dr. Sun Yat-sen started in the northern part of the district during 1900. The failure of the revolution had inspired Dr. Sun to revolt against the Qing dynasty, which soon ended in 1912 after the Wuchang Uprising.
Due to the proximity to Bao'an County, Northern Yantian merged into the new County in 1960s. In 1978, after the establishment of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone (SEZ), Yantian (as a part of Luohu District), together with several other districts in Bao'an County, formed the new special economic district. In March 1998, Yantian separated from Luohu District after the construction of Yantian Port Area of Shenzhen Port.

## Subdistricts

The size of Yantian district is about 72.63 km$^2$ (28.04 sq mi), divided into four subdistricts:
| Name | Chinese (S) | Hanyu Pinyin | Canton Romanization | Population (2010) | Area (km$^2$) |
| Haishan Subdistrict | 海山街道 | Hǎishān Jiēdào | hoi2 san1 gai1 dou6 | 61,858 | 5.52 |
| Yantian Subdistrict | 盐田街道 | Yántián Jiēdào | yim4 tin4 gai1 dou6 | 80,641 | 17.8 |
| Meisha Subdistrict | 梅沙街道 | Méishā Jiēdào | mui4 sa1 gai1 dou6 | 18,063 | 16.83 |
| Shatoujiao Subdistrict | 沙头角街道 | Shātóujiǎo Jiēdào | sa1 teo4 gog3 gai1 dou6 | 48,798 | 6.91 |
Located on Mirs Bay, Yantian is the location of some of Shenzhen's best-known tourist beaches, Dameisha and Xiaomeisha. Yantian Port Area is also located within the district.

## Economy

Vanke is headquartered in Vanke Center (万科中心) in Dameisha, Yantian District.

### Industrial zone

The Shenzhen Yantian Port Free Trade Zone was set up and approved by the State Council on September 27, 1996, with a total area of 0.85 square kilometer. On August 16, 2004, the project of "zone-port interaction" was approved by the State Council between Yantian Port Area and the Shenzhen Yantian Port Free Trade Zone.
Yantian Port Bonded Logistics Park was established on 0.96 square kilometer on December 30, 2005. The zone is situated near Yantian Port Area. Industries that are encouraged include printing/publishing/packaging, raw material processing, shipping/warehousing/logistics, and trading and distribution.

## Tourist attractions

* Chung Ying Street (中英街)
* Wutongshan National Park (梧桐山國家森林公園/梧桐山国家森林公园)
* Dameisha Beach (大梅沙)
* Xiaomeisha Beach (小梅沙)
* Shenzhen Xiaomeisha Sea World (小梅沙海洋世界)
* OCT East (東部華僑城/东部华侨城)
* Flower Field in OCT East
* Xiaomeisha Beach
* Dameisha beach
* Dameisha as viewed from OCT East

## Education
### Schools operated by the Shenzhen Municipal Government

* Shenzhen Foreign Languages School Senior High School Division

## Transportation

The main bus routes covering Yantian District are shown in the table below. Shenzhen Metro Line 8 also serves the area. Moreover, there is a ferry between Yantian Seafood Street and Nan'ao, Dapeng New District.
| Route No. | Terminal 1 | Terminal 2 | Fare | Note |
| 68 | Shenzhen Foreign Language School | Shatoujiao Bus Terminal | 2 RMB | |
| 85 | Yantian N. Bus Terminal | W. Square of Shenzhen E. Railway Station | 2-5 RMB | |
| 308 | Dameisha Coastal Depot | Sanlian Terminal | 2-6 RMB | |
| 358 | Funing Terminal | Shatoujiao Bus Terminal | 2-6 RMB | |
| B662 | Shatoujiao Bus Terminal | Shatoujiao Bus Terminal | 1 RMB | Anti-clockwise loop |
| B924 | Shatoujiao Bus Terminal | Shatoujiao Bus Terminal | 1 RMB | |
| B925 | Shenzhen Foreign Language School | Yantian Seafood St. | 1 RMB | |
| B927 | Yantian E. Bus Terminal | Yantian E. Bus Terminal | 1 RMB | Unidirectional 8-shaped loop |
| B982 | Shenzhen Foreign Language School | Yantian District Government N. | 1 RMB | |
| E11 | Xinda Terminal | Shenzhen N. Railway Station | 10 RMB | |
| E26 | Dapeng Intercity Bus Station | Futian Transport Hub | 10 RMB | |
| M191 | Bao'an Transit Center | Dameisha Depot | 2-10 RMB | |
| M196 | Xiaomeisha Community | Zhongying Street Border Station | 1 RMB | |
| M199 | Rose Coast Terminal | Jianshe Rd. Terminal | 2-8 RMB | |
| M205 | Yantian N. Bus Terminal | Railway Station | 3 RMB | |
| M314 | Hongmian Rd. Depot | Liantang Checkpoint Terminal | 3 RMB | |
| M348 | Shenzhen Foreign Language School | Tianbei Terminal | 3 RMB | |
| M362 | Kuichong Terminal | Yewucun | 3 RMB | |
| M380 | Kangqiao Terminal | Xiaomeisha Terminal | 3 RMB | |
| M437 | Wentan Rd. Depot | Minle Metro Station | 2-7 RMB | |
| M444 | Shenzhen Foreign Language School | Shatoujiao Bus Terminal | 2 RMB | |
| M465 | Yantian N. Bus Terminal | Wentan Rd. Depot | 2 RMB | |
| M520 | Wentan Rd. Depot | Futian Transport Hub | 3 RMB | |