OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rhodoleia championii

Rhodoleia championii, the Hong Kong rose, is a species of plant in the family Hamamelidaceae. It is a small evergreen tree with dangling scarlet flowers that are pollinated primarily by birds, and is found in China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar and Vietnam.

## Description

Rhodoleia championii is a small evergreen tree growing to a height of about 12 m (40 ft). The bark is smooth and dark brown. The leathery, glossy-green leaves are stalked, oblong or obovate, measuring 7 to 16 cm (2.8 to 6.3 in) by 4.5 to 10.5 cm (1.8 to 4.1 in). The leaf base is broadly tapering and the apex is obtuse or widely acute. The underside of the leaf is greyish, usually smooth but sometime with the remains of stellate brown scales. The scarlet flowers are borne on short peduncles in the axils of the leaves, and are pendulous, 3 to 4 cm (1.2 to 1.6 in) long and 2.5 to 3.5 cm (1.0 to 1.4 in) wide. Each flower has several whorls of rounded bracts, many spatulate petals, stamens the same length as the petals and a slightly shorter style. The fruit is a five-chambered capsule containing flattened, yellowish-brown seeds.

## Distribution

This species is a native of southeastern Asia. Its range extends from Myanmar, Malaysia and Vietnam to China and Indonesia. It occurs in both lowland and upland primary and secondary forests. It was first found growing in Hong Kong in 1848, but has since been propagated there to increase the number of specimens in the wild.

## Ecology

The flowers of R. championii are mainly pollinated by birds; at one site in the Nankunshan National Forest Park in the Guangdong Province of China, the flowers were observed to be visited by seven different species of nectar-foraging birds, the most common visitors being Swinhoe's white-eyes (Zosterops simplex) and fork-tailed sunbirds (Aethopyga christinae). The flowers were also visited to a limited extent by bumblebees and honey bees.
In the Dongguan Mt.Yinping Forest Park in Guangdong, China it is the dominant tree along with Pinus hwangshanensis, and the main constituents of the shrub layer are the grass Miscanthus floridulus and the bamboo Indocalamus tessellatus.

## Status

Rhodoleia championii has a wide range and grows in both primary and secondary forests, regenerating freely in cleared land and beside roads, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern". It is considered a "vulnerable species" in China.
# Rhagoletis rhytida

Rhagoletis rhytida is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Rhagoletis of the family Tephritidae.
# Rhagoletis persimilis

Rhagoletis persimilis is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Rhagoletis of the family Tephritidae.
# Rhagoletis rumpomaculata

Rhagoletis rumpomaculata is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Rhagoletis of the family Tephritidae.
# Rhyacoschistura

Rhyacoschistura is a genus of stone loaches from Laos. It was described in 2019 to accommodate a new species, R. larreci. Additionally, Rhyacoschistura suber was redescribed with new adult specimens and was moved to Rhyacoschistura from Schistura.

## Species

There are currently two described species in the genus:
* Rhyacoschistura larreci Kottelat, 2019
* Rhyacoschistura suber (Kottelat, 2000)
# Rhynchorhamphus malabaricus

Rhynchorhamphus malabaricus or Malabar halfbeak is a halfbeak of the family Hemiramphidae of the order Beloniformes.
It is one of the four recognized species of the genus Rhynchorhamphus and can be found along the Western Indian Ocean, from southern India to Sri Lanka.
# Riccardo Brugnara

Riccardo Brugnara (born 26 December 1993 in Mantua, Lombardy) is an Italian prop who plays for Petrarca Padova in the Italian Serie A Elite, previously he played for Leicester Tigers in the Premiership and has played on loan for Doncaster in the Championship.
Brugnara joined Tigers' Academy after attending a rugby course run by Bob Dwyer in his native Italy.
Under contract with Rovigo Delta, in 2018 he was named Additional Player for Benetton Rugby. Signed with Calvisano, for 2019–20 Pro14 and 2020–21 Pro14 seasons he also named as Permit Player for Zebre. He played with Calvisano until 2022−2023 season.
In 2016 and 2018 Brugnara was named in the Emerging Italy squad for the World Rugby Nations Cup.
# Richard Keane (disambiguation)

Richard Keane was an Australian politician.
Richard Keane may also refer to:
* Richard J. Keane (1933-2008), politician from Buffalo, New York
* Sir Richard Keane, 2nd Baronet (1780–1855) of the Keane baronets, MP for County Waterford
* Sir Richard Francis Keane, 4th Baronet (1845–1892) of the Keane baronets
* Sir Richard Michael Keane, 6th Baronet (1909–2010) of the Keane baronets
# Richard Howitt (cricketer, born 1864)

Richard Howitt (21 July 1864 – 10 January 1951) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Nottinghamshire from 1893 to 1901. He was born at Farnsfield Grange in Nottinghamshire in 1864.

## Cricket career

Howitt made his first-class debut in a match versus the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in May, 1893. His top score of 119 was in a County Championship match for Nottinghamshire against Sussex in May, 1895. He died at Farndon, Nottinghamshire in 1951.
# Richard B. Carter

Richard B. Carter (1877–1949), ink manufacturer, was president of the Carter's Ink Company, in Boston and later Cambridge, Massachusetts, from 1903-1949.

## Early life and education

Richard Burrage Carter was born on April 8, 1877, in West Newton, Massachusetts, the son of John W. Carter, the head of Carter's Ink, and Helen (Burrage) Carter, his wife. He attended Harvard, where he became a member of Phi Beta Kappa and received an A.B. in 1898 and an M.A. in 1899.

## Career with Carter's Ink

Richard B. Carter was still in college when his father died and was not ready to take the reins of Carter's Ink. He finished his education at Harvard and went to work for the company in 1900 and became its president in 1903 and remained so the rest of his life.

## Marriages

* On June 28, 1906, Richard B. Carter married Annie I. Waterhouse. She died September 4, 1908.
* On December 28, 1914, he married Elsie Hobart.

## Death

Richard B. Carter died June 8, 1949, a resident of West Newton where he had lived for many years in a large redbrick Georgian mansion at 11 Forest Avenue on the corner of Mt. Vernon Street,
# Richard Moore (engineer)

Richard Moore (November 13, 1923 – November 13, 2012) was an American radar engineer, professor emeritus of electrical engineering and computer science at the University of Kansas and founder of the Radar Systems and Remote Sensing Laboratory Lab (RSL).
He made significant research contributions to microwave remote sensing of atmosphere, ocean, land, ice, and planetary surfaces; radar systems; and radio wave propagation.
Moore graduated with a B.S. in E.E. from the McKelvey School of Engineering at Washington University in St. Louis in 1943 and from M.I.T. Radar School in 1945. In 1951, he earned his Ph.D. from Cornell University.
The same year Moore joined Sandia Corporation and became Section Supervisor. In 1955 he transferred to the University of New Mexico as Acting Chairman and associate professor, becoming Chairman of the EE Department and Professor the following year. In 1962 Moore became Black & Veatch Professor of Electrical Engineering at the University of Kansas.
The Radar Systems and Remote Sensing Laboratory Lab (RSL) was founded, with Prof. Moore as its director, in 1964. One of its early inventions was the radar radiometer and later the scatterometer. Such an instrument was flown on Skylab as the S-193 RADSCAT.
In 1994 Moore became Distinguished Professor Emeritus.
Moore died on his 89th birthday, November 13, 2012, in Lawrence, KS.

## Awards

* Australia Prize, for Remote Sensing, 1995
* Remote Sensing Award, Italian Center, 1995
* Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1993
* Life Fellow of IEEE (Fellow in 1962)
* Member, National Academy of Engineering, 1989
* Irvin Youngberg Award in the Applied Sciences, University of Kansas, 1989
* Louise E. Byrd Graduate Educator Award, University of Kansas, 1984
* IEEE Centennial Medal, 1984
* Distinguished Achievement Award, IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society, 1982
* Outstanding Technical Achievement Award, IEEE Council on Oceanic Engineering, 1978
* Alumni Achievement Award, School of Engineering and Applied Science, Washington University, 1978

## Professional Activities

* Vice-chairman, International Commission F (1990-1993), Chairman (1993-1996)
# Rickettsia monacensis

Rickettsia monacensis is a tick-borne (Ixodes ricinus and Ixodes nipponensis) spotted fever group Rickettsia species.
# Richard Sackville (by 1501 – 1545 or 1546)

Richard Sackville (by 1501 – 1545 or 1546) was an English politician.

## Career

Sackville was born in or before 1501. His family had lands in Essex. By 1529 he was a lawyer, qualifying through Gray's Inn. Among his posts were estate management, the stewardship of lands and estates connected with Arundel Castle though his association with the Earls of Arundel, and the Sussex bench. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Arundel in 1529, which may not have been his first or last such election.

## Personal life

Richard Sackville was the second son of a former Richard Sackville. He married Agnes, daughter of Thomas Thatcher of Westhampnett, and they had one child, Elizabeth, who married Henry Shelley of Warminghurst. Sackville died intestate. Through his brother John he was related to the Boleyn family. He lived in Westhampnett.
# Ring Roads in South Africa

There are a number of ring roads found in South Africa.

## List of Ring Roads

| Ring Road | Description |
| Johannesburg | The Johannesburg Ring Road is made from the N1, N3 and N12 roads and create a full loop around the city of Johannesburg. |
| Pretoria | The Pretoria Ring Road is made from the N1 and N4 roads, which create a half loop around the city of Pretoria. |
| Cape Town | The Cape Town Ring Road, also known as the Peninsula Expressway, is a proposed road. It will be formed by the N21, which is to form a half-loop around the city of Cape Town. |
| Durban | The Durban Outer Ring Road is fully made from the N2 highway, which creates a half loop around the city of Durban |
| Bloemfontein | The Bloemfontein Ring Road is fully made from the N1 highway, which creates a half loop around the city of Bloemfontein |
| Polokwane | The Polokwane Ring Road is fully made from the N1 highway, which creates a half loop around the city of Polokwane |
| Pietermaritzburg | The Pietermaritzburg Ring Road is fully made from the N3 highway, which creates a half loop around the city of Pietermaritzburg |
# Ring Route

Ring Route may refer to:
* A ring road or beltway
* Ring Route (Nagoya Expressway)
* City Ring Route, Adelaide
* Western Ring Route
# Ricoh GR Digital II

The Ricoh GR Digital II is a compact digital camera, the successor of the Ricoh GR Digital and one of a series of Ricoh GR digital cameras.
The GR Digital II first went on sale in Japan at the end of November 2007. It was succeeded by the Ricoh GR Digital III, Ricoh GR Digital IV and Ricoh GR.
Rather than have a zoom lens, instead its lens has a fixed focal length of 5.9 mm (28 mm equivalent angle of view (AOV) in 35 mm full frame format).

## Features

* 5.9 mm f/2.4 lens (28 mm equivalent angle of view (AOV) in 35 mm full frame format)
* 10 megapixel CCD image sensor
* Full manual controls
* Magnesium body
* New image processor
* Electronic leveler
* Option for 1:1 (square) aspect ratio
# Ritorna il tenente Sheridan

Ritorna il tenente Sheridan is an Italian television series in six episodes of the detective genre, produced in 1963 by RAI and centered around the figure of Lieutenant Sheridan, played by the actor Ubaldo Lay. It was created by screenwriters Mario Casacci, Alberto Ciambricco and Giuseppe Aldo Rossi, and directed by Mario Landi.
# Rio Grande Bridge at San Juan Pueblo

The Rio Grande Bridge at San Juan Pueblo, crossing the Rio Grande near Alcalde, New Mexico, is a Parker pony truss bridge built in 1925. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
It is a four-span bridge located about 200 yards (180 m) south of New Mexico State Road 74, about .5 miles (0.80 km) west of San Juan Pueblo. In the former alignment of the road, it served NM 74.
It was designed by the Monarch Engineering Company of Denver, and consists of four spans, each 100 feet (30 m) in length, each consisting of five panels 20 feet (6.1 m) in length. Each of the panels has a top chord at a different diagonal angle, together forming the polygonal top design of a Parker truss.
# Riopa lineata

Riopa lineata, the lined writhing skink or lined supple skink, is a species of writhing skink. It is known from India (the northern Western Ghats), Bangladesh and Myanmar (= Burma). This skink grows to about 6 cm in length. The body colouration is golden and each scale has a black dot forming longitudinal stripes on the body. It is known to occur from Gujarat to north of Karnataka. In Mumbai this skink has been observed in the Sanjay Gandhi National Park and Aarey milk colony. It is often found under rocks, loose soil associated with termite mounds and ant hills. It is crepuscular. A captive individual accepted termites, mosquito, house flies, ant eggs for about 45 days and was released.
# Rights Object Acquisition Protocol

Rights Object Acquisition Protocol is a suite of XML-based digital rights management (DRM) security protocols which enables Open Mobile Alliance-conformant user devices to request and acquire viewing and/or editing rights, permissions, privileges and other attributes from a Rights Issuer. This protocol has been specified in the OMA DRM Specification v2.0.
The ROAP protocol suite enables communication between a Rights Issuing (RI) entity and a DRM Agent resident in the user device. Rights, permissions, privileges and other attributes are encapsulated into object oriented (OO) entities called Rights Objects (RO).
The basic functionalities enabled by ROAP include:
* Registration of user devices (4-pass Registration Protocol)
* Request and Acquisition of RO (2-pass Rights Object Acquisition Protocol, 1-pass ROAP)
* Joining and leaving of domain (2-pass Join Domain Protocol, 2-pass Leave Domain Protocol)
All protocols included in the ROAP protocol suite except the 1-pass ROAP are initialized when the user device receives a ROAP Trigger XML document. The MIME type of the ROAP Trigger document is "application/vnd.oma.drm.roap-trigger+xml".
# Rob Warner

Rob Warner may refer to:
* Rob Warner (footballer) (born 1977), English retired footballer
* Rob Warner (mountain biker) (born 1970), English mountain biker, motocross rider and TV presenter
* Rob Warner (academic) (born 1956), vice-chancellor of Plymouth Marjon University
# Robert Bradbury

Robert Bradbury may refer to:
* Robert North Bradbury (1886–1949), American film director and screenwriter
* Robert J. Bradbury (1956–2011), author of the Matrioshka brain concept
* Robert Elwyn Bradbury (1929–1969), British social anthropoligist
# Riverside, Idaho

Riverside, Idaho may refer to:
* Riverside, Bingham County, Idaho, a census-designated place in Bingham County
* Riverside, Bonner County, Idaho, a former settlement in Bonner County
* Riverside, Canyon County, Idaho, an unincorporated community in Canyon County
* Riverside, Clearwater County, Idaho, an unincorporated community in Clearwater County
# Riverside, Jefferson County, West Virginia

Riverside is an unincorporated community on the eastern banks of the Shenandoah River in southern Jefferson County, West Virginia, United States.
# Rob Oakley

Rob Oakley may refer to:
* Rob Oakley (equestrian)
* Rob Oakley (rugby league)
# Robert L. Hill

Robert L. Hill may refer to:
* Robert Lee Hill (1892–1963), African-American sharecropper, trade unionist and civil rights activist
* Robert L. Hill (biochemist) (1928–2012), American biochemist
# Robert L. Hendershott

Robert Lynn Hendershott (August 7, 1898 – March 23, 2005) was an American numismatist. He was a member of the American Numismatic Association Hall of Fame.
He owned the Mirasol Hotel on Davis Islands (Tampa).

## Early life

The son of Chalmers Doran Hendershott and Cordelia Hendershott (born Bartlett), he studied banking at Washington University and the Gem City Business College in Quincy, Illinois. He worked for most of his life in real estate.

## Numismatics

Hendershott started collecting coins at age 12, finding half cents, large cents, two-cent pieces, half dimes and other obsolete coinage still in circulation."
He was one of the key organizers of the Tampa Coin Club and Florida United Numismatists, serving as president of both organizations. Hendershott received the American Numismatic Association's Farran Zerbe Memorial Award for Distinguished Service.

### Books

In 1994, he wrote and published a catalog of 1904 World's Fair memorabilia titled "The 1904 St. Louis World's Fair - The Louisiana Purchase Exposition: Mementos and Memorabilia". The book consists of 365 pages and included 67 categories and further classified into 217 sub-categories. Over 2,600 items are listed, each with one or more photos, along with a biography of Robert Hendershott. The Forward and Publisher's Note is written by Kurt Krueger, publisher of a previous book of 1904 World's Fair Exonumia. The Overview is written by Eric Newman, a noted American numismatist. It is cataloged as ASIN B0006F33YY.
# Rob Pallin

Rob Pallin (born November 19, 1966, in Chisholm, Minnesota) is a professional ice hockey coach from the United States. He is serving as head coach of Austrian team HC TWK Innsbruck.

## Playing career

Pallin started skating at the age of three in his hometown Chisholm, Minnesota. He played for the Austin Mavericks and helped them win the 1984 USHL championship.
He played ice hockey at the University of Minnesota-Duluth (1985–87), before transferring to Western Michigan University in 1988. Following graduation, Pallin turned pro and played in Germany, France as well as for the Las Vegas Aces in the PSHL and WCHL sides Reno Rage and Fresno Falcons.

## Coaching career

Pallin began his coaching career in Las Vegas, where he coached at the AA Midget 18 under and 16 under level and AAA Midget 18 under level. In 2006, he was named head coach of the UNLV Hockey Club of the American Collegiate Hockey Association.
In 2011, he joined the Las Vegas Wranglers of the ECHL as an assistant coach. In 2013, Pallin moved back to Europe, accepting the head coach position of Hungarian club SAPA Fehervar AV19, which competes in the Austrian top-flight EBEL. They parted ways in January 2016. A couple of weeks later, fellow EBEL team HC TWK Innsbruck announced that Pallin has been appointed head coach of the club for the 2016–17 season.
# Robert Buderi

Robert Buderi is an American journalist, author, and editor.

## Career

Buderi served as technology editor of BusinessWeek from 1990 to 1992 and editor-in-chief of MIT's Technology Review from 2002 to 2004. He was a research fellow at MIT's Center for International Studies from 2005 to 2007. In 2007, he founded Xconomy, a national business and technology news and media website based in Boston, for which he served as CEO and editor-in-chief. Buderi stepped down from Xconomy at the end of 2018, a little over two years after it was sold to Informa Connect, a publicly traded British firm. He remained chairman until the fall of 2019 and also served as chairman of LeadingBiotech, another Informa company, until October 2020.
From October 2018 through July 2019, Buderi served as president of the World Frontiers Forum, a non-profit established by scientist and inventor David Edwards (engineer), MIT professor and Moderna co-founder Robert S. Langer, and Dennis Ausiello, longtime chief of medicine for Massachusetts General Hospital. Buderi also served as an inaugural member of The MIT Future Founders Initiative, which was announced in 2021 and seeks to increase the rate of company formation among women faculty.
Buderi's first book, The Invention that Changed the World: How a Small Group of Radar Pioneers Won the Second World War and Launched a Technological Revolution was published in 1996 by Simon and Schuster. The book covers the development of radar technology in the United States during World War II and details how this technology determined the outcome of important battles. It argues that radar technology changed the course of the war and eventually led to Allied victory. It also covers how radar technology led to major innovations in the aftermath of World War II in fields such as electronics, space exploration, nuclear magnetic resonance, lasers, and computer networking.
Buderi’s fifth book, Where Futures Converge: Kendall Square and the Making of a Global Innovation Hub, was published by MIT Press in May 2022. It covers the history of Cambridge, Massachusetts' Kendall Square from the 1600s until the present day. It won the 2023 New England Society Award for contemporary non-fiction.

## Early life and education

Born in Berkeley, CA, Buderi attended the University of California, Berkeley and received his bachelor's degree from the University of California, Davis in 1977. In 1978, he earned a master's degree in journalism from the University of Arizona. In the 1986–87 academic year, he was a Knight Science Journalism Fellow at MIT (formerly known as a Vannevar Bush Fellow).
From January 2005 through June 2007 he was a Research Fellow at the MIT Center for International Studies.
# Robert DuBroff

Robert J. DuBroff is an American cardiologist who works in Albuquerque, New Mexico. He has challenged the lipid hypothesis and has disputed the efficiency of statin therapy. Dubroff also disputes the current saturated fat guidelines.
DuBroff obtained his medical degree from the Pritzker School of Medicine. He taught at the University of New Mexico. He has argued that evidence supporting statins has not been validated. In 2016, he co-authored a review paper with Aseem Malhotra which cast doubt on the efficacy of cholesterol-lowering therapies on cardiovascular events. The review was criticized for making a "flawed analysis of published data".
DuBroff has stated that cholesterol is only a partial picture of heart disease and other factors may be responsible such as inflammation and insulin resistance.