OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Julia Schnabel

Julia A. Schnabel is Professor in Computational Imaging and AI in Medicine (TUM Liesel Beckmann Distinguished Professorship) at Technische Universität München, Director of the Institute of Machine Learning in Biomedical Imaging at Helmholtz Zentrum München (Helmholtz Distinguished Professorship), and Chair of Computational Imaging at the School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences at King's College London. Previously, she was Associate Professor in Engineering Science (Medical Imaging) at University of Oxford where she became Full Professor of Engineering Science in 2014.

## Education

Schnabel completed her Diplom (MSc equiv.) in computer science at Technische Universität Berlin in 1993, and her PhD in computer science at University College London in 1998. She held post-doctoral positions at University College London, King's College London, and at the University Medical Center Utrecht.

## Research

Schnabel's research interests are in machine learning for biomedical imaging, in particular nonlinear motion modelling, multi-modality, dynamic and quantitative imaging with applications in cancer, neuroimaging, cardiovascular diseases, and fetal health.

## Selected awards and honours

Schnabel is an elected member of the MICCAI Society Board (2017–21) and a Technical Representative in the Administrative Committee of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (2017–19, re-elected 2020-22). She has been a member of the Scientific board of the French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation (INRIA) from 2017 to 2019. Furthermore, she was a member of the EPSRC Healthcare Technologies Strategic Advisory Team. In 2018, Schnabel was awarded a MICCAI Fellowship which is awarded annually to "a small number of senior members of the society in recognition of substantial scientific contributions to the MICCAI research field and service to the MICCAI community". She was elected as Fellow of the European Laboratory for Learning and Intelligent Systems (ELLIS) for the ELLIS Health programme and as Fellow of the IEEE in 2021 "For contributions to medical image computing".
# Julius Chaloff

Julius Chaloff (September 2, 1892 – October 28, 1979) was an American pianist and composer. Born of Russian parentage in Boston, Massachusetts, he was the son of Cantor Israel Chaloff, of Congregation Ohabei Shalom, then located in Boston. In 1919, he married a fellow musician, Margaret Stedman. Chaloff was the father of jazz baritone saxophonist Serge Chaloff. Serge gained his earliest prominence as a member of Woody Herman's second herd also known as the Four Brothers. Chaloff was also father of Richard Stedman Chaloff Sr. who founded Stedman Ltd. of Brookline, one of the first custom audio / video installation businesses in the country. Chaloff was married to piano instructor Madame Margaret Chaloff, née Stedman, whose students included Keith Jarrett, Kenny Werner, Chick Corea, Herbie Hancock, Mulgrew Miller, Toshiko Akiyoshi, and Steve Kuhn.
As a child, Chaloff showed exceptional musical talent, and at the age of eleven entered the New England Conservatory of Music, studying piano with Alfred Devoto. He studied at this institution for six years and was the youngest student to receive a diploma, graduating with high honors at the age of 17. During the senior year he won the first Mason and Hamlin prize piano contest, the judges being George W. Chadwick, Charles Martin Loeffler, and Dr. Max Fiedler.
Chaloff spent many years in Europe, four of which were spent in Berlin where he worked with the Polish pianist Ignaz Friedman. He also composed and conducted with Hugo Kaun. His debut in Berlin with the Blüthner Orchestra, January 18, 1913, was a marked success.
In 1913, Charles F. Stoddard, a mechanical genius, invented and perfected the reproducing piano of the American Piano Company (Ampico). This instrument preserved for posterity the artistry of the golden era of great piano virtuosi. Almost all of the eminent concert pianists of the US, including such personalities as Rachmaninoff and Lhevinne, recorded for the Ampico. Julius Chaloff was among these artists. A few of the compositions that have been preserved onto a very rare and limited number of LP's which were recorded by Julius Chaloff are:
* Prelude, Fugue and Variation by Caesar Franck
* Barcarolle in F sharp major, Op. 60 by Chopin
* Ballade in F minor, Op. 52, No. 4 by Chopin
* Nocturne in D flat major by Debussy
* Viennese Dance, No. 1, in G flat major by Friedman-Gartner
* Memories, Op. 14, No. 1 by Chaloff
* Elle Danse by Friedman
* Islamey (Oriental Fantasie) by Balakirev
# Julian Wheeler Curtiss

Julian Wheeler Curtiss (1858–1944) was president of the Spalding sports equipment company and a pioneering promoter of golf in the United States.

## Early life

Curtiss was born in Fairfield, Connecticut, on August 29, 1858. Among his siblings was older brother, Edwin Burr Curtiss, a lawyer and later, bookseller.
He attended Hopkins Grammar School in New Haven, Connecticut and the Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute. He graduated from Yale University in 1879, where he had been active in various sports, crew especially.

## Career

Curtiss joined the A.G. Spalding Company after college. In 1885 he became secretary of the company, and in 1920 president. He retired from the presidency in 1933, but remained on the board, serving as its chair until 1938.
On a trip to London in 1892 to buy leather to make footballs in the U.S., he was introduced to golf. He brought home with him $400 worth of equipment and started the first manufacture of golf equipment in the United States. In 1892 with his brother, Edwin Burr Curtiss, and others he started the Fairfield County Golf Club, today known as the Greenwich Country Club. Curtiss served as the club's first President, from 1892 to 1896, and again from 1921 to 1934.
Curtiss was affiliated with the Amateur Athletic Union and became treasurer of the American Olympic Committee. He was one of the figures, together with Walter Camp and others, responsible at the turn of the twentieth century with popularizing sports in the U.S. and making it a central part of American culture. He designed the first basketball in association with James Naismith, the inventor of the game.
From 1902 to 1911 he served as graduate coach of the Yale crew team, turning out five championship outfits, and from 1918 to 1940, he refereed many of the foremost crew races in the East.

## Personal life

In October 1880, Curtiss married Mary Louise Case, daughter of Joseph S. Case of New York. They settled in Greenwich, Connecticut where Curtiss commissioned the architects Carrère and Hastings, who had also designed the original clubhouse for the Greenwich Country Club, to build him a house. Together, Julian and Mary had four children.
He was very active in Greenwich, serving as the first president of the Greenwich YMCA. He also served on the Greenwich Board of Education from 1913 to 1937, chairing it from 1924 to 1937.
He died at Greenwich Hospital on February 17, 1944.
# Julian Fane (author)

The Honourable Julian Charles Fane (27 May 1927 – 13 December 2009) was a British author.

## Early life

Fane was the younger son of Vere Fane, 14th Earl of Westmorland and his wife Diana, daughter of Thomas Lister, 4th Baron Ribblesdale and widow of Arthur Capel. His childhood was spent at Lyegrove, Gloucestershire, where his mother created a celebrated garden. He was educated at Harrow.

## Career

After some attempts at writing plays, at the age of 29, Fane published his first novel, Morning (1956), a description of a small boy’s childhood prior to being sent to boarding school. It was a literary success. John Betjeman wrote in The Daily Telegraph that Morning "seems to me to deserve to last for generations" and he chose it as one of his Books of the Year. In The Observer Harold Nicolson also described it as "the work of a literary artist, beautifully written". This reception encouraged Fane to devote his life to writing, a career that he took seriously, generally writing for five hours a day, every day, and avoiding social engagements he felt would distract from his work. In his long career he produced some forty works, though popular success eluded him. They were mostly novels, though his non-fiction books include Best Friends — an entertaining account of his friendships with Rachel and Lord David Cecil, Lady Cynthia Asquith, L. P. Hartley and others, and Memories of My Mother, an evocation of the life of Diana, Countess of Westmorland.
He reviewed for The Times Literary Supplement and in 1969 set up St George's Press with two partners, publishing 45 titles before it was wound up in 1991. In 1974 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature. In 1999, he declared that his latest novel, called Evening to balance Morning, would be his last. For the next two years he kept a journal, eventually published as The Time Diaries, but missing writing stories he gave up retirement and embarked on a new burst of creativity, publishing a novel every six months.

## Personal life

In 1976, he married Gillian Swire, daughter of John Kidston Swire. Gillian was for some years a director of Glyndebourne Opera House. They were generous patrons to Glyndebourne and other good causes, and lived in Lewes. Fane died on 13 December 2009, aged 82.
# Smaragd (genus)

Smaragd (Smaragdus) or Zsámbéki was the name of a gens (Latin for "clan"; nemzetség in Hungarian) in the Kingdom of Hungary. The ancestor of the clan was a French knight calling himself at that time "Ainordi (Aynard) de Champagne", who settled down in Hungary around 1186 during the reign of Béla III of Hungary and received use of the estate of Zsámbék under a royal grant. His descendants, the gens Smaragd built the Zsámbék Premontre monastery church.
The origins of Aynard are somewhat obscure. No-one with that name appears in genealogical data of the Counts of Champagne, and thus it is assumed he was resident as a knight within the entourage of the Count, and so styling himself "de Champagne", which was the practice at that time. The only known knight with such a name in service to the French crown and/or the Count of Champagne at that time was Adehemar (aka Aymar or Aynard). That knight had been the Viscount of Limoges until 1183, when he was outlawed by King Henry II of England for insurrection against the English monarch. Exiled, he then left Anglo-Norman military service and joined the French court around 1184. The future Queen Consort of Hungary, Margaret of France, was also resident there and had been resident at Limoges castle during her early childhood. She knew the knight Aynard well, so he would be a natural choice to escort her to Esztergom to join her new husband Bela III.

## Notable members

* Smaragd I, son of Ainordi de Champagne, comes
* Egidius
* Smaragd II, judge royal (1205–1206), voivode of Transylvania (1206)
* Smaragd III, archbishop of Kalocsa (1257–1265), vice-chancellor (1254–1258)
* Aynard (fl. 1244–1258)
* Gilét (fl. 1258–1266)
* John (fl. 1275–1310)
# Haldeman Voting House No. 8

The Haldeman Voting House No. 8, on Kentucky Route 174 near Morehead, Kentucky, was built in 1935. The voting house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
It is built of fieldstone and flush mortar. It was built by the Works Progress Administration.
# Rhytiphora cana

Rhytiphora cana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by McKeown in 1948.
# Lysimelia

Lysimelia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1859.

## Species

* Lysimelia alborenalis Roepke, 1938 Sulawesi
* Lysimelia alstoni Holloway, 1979 Sri Lanka
* Lysimelia kona (C. Swinhoe, 1902) Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo
* Lysimelia lenis (T. P. Lucas, 1898) New Caledonia, Queensland
* Lysimelia lysimeloides (Hampson, 1893) Sri Lanka
* Lysimelia neleusalis Walker, [1859] Oriental Tropics - Sumatra, Borneo
* Lysimelia nigripes (Hampson, 1895) Sikkim, Myanmar
* Lysimelia ochreipes Prout, 1932 Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo
* Lysimelia phineusalis (Walker, [1859]) Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Natuna Islands
* Lysimelia silvialis (Walker, [1859]) Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Bali
# Stormy Lake (Alaska)

Stormy Lake is a lake on the Kenai Peninsula of Alaska, also known as Three Bay Lake. It is located 27 miles (43 km) north of the town of Kenai. The lake has been the target of two efforts to eradicate invasive species and re-introduce native flora and fish.

## Name and location

Stormy Lake is a lake on the Kenai Peninsula. It is located within the Captain Cook State Recreation Area. The prevailing winds can sometimes produce whitecaps on the lake, giving it its name. It is also known as Three Bay Lake because it consists of three nearly separate areas connected by channels.
Access to the lake is via the Kenai Spur Highway, about 27 miles (43 km) north of Kenai. Facilities include a boat launch, overlook, picnic area, wading/swimming area, and a small, boat-in only campground.

## Ecology

The area around the lake consists of low hills and swampy areas. In a 1966 survey, the vegetation cover was predominantly spruce, birch, and alder. Several small streams flow into the lake, and the outflow from it eventually drains into the Swanson River. The lake freezes over in the winter.

### Invasive species

Stormy Lake has been the site of two separate efforts to remove invasive species. In 2012 the lake was closed to the public and the Alaska Department of Fish and Game introduced rotenone, a piscicide, to eliminate highly aggressive northern pike that had apparently been illegally introduced to the lake and were decimating the native fish population. Although the pike are a native species in some parts of Alaska, they are not native to the Kenai Peninsula. The only way to remove them entirely was deemed to be to poison the entire lake and then re-introduce native species. Some native fish were rescued by harvesting their eggs and taking them to fish hatcheries before the treatment began, but it is believed that coho salmon would be able to re-populate the lake on their own due to their migratory nature.
Several boats were used to deploy the rotenone, with additional personnel walking the lake edge with sprayer backpacks to ensure it reached the shallower waters not easily navigated by boats. A drip station dispensing potassium, which neutralizes rotenone, was installed at the lake's outlet to prevent contaminating other water bodies downstream.
Elodea, an invasive plant, was also discovered in the lake during the treatment in 2012. A multiagency task force was created to deal with this issue and monitor lake conditions. The lake was treated with fluridone, which affects plants but not fish, in order to remove the elodea.
The lake remained closed for several years in order to give the re-introduced population of Dolly Varden trout and Stormy Lake's rescued population of genetically distinct arctic char time to grow and begin spawning naturally in the lake, as well as making certain that the Elodea infestation had been completely removed and could not spread to other nearby bodies of water such as the Swanson River.
# WDB

WDB or wdb may refer to:
* .wdb is the Microsoft Works database file extension
* William Denis Browne (1888–1915), a British composer, pianist, organist and music critic of the early 20th century
* Women's Development Bank, a woman's services organization in Venezuela
* Wondabyne railway station railway station code, in Australia
* Woodbridge (Amtrak station) railroad station code, in the United States
* Woodbridge railway station railway station code, in the UK
* a korean k-pop band
# Kozhuvalloor

Kozhuvallur (Kozhuvalloor) is a small village in the Chengannur taluk of Alappuzha district in Kerala, India. An ancient Devi temple dedicated to Baghvathy is located here. It is situated about 10 km south of the town of Chengannur and about 8 km northwest of Pandalam. The road to Kozhuvallur from Chengannur deviates at Chammathu Mukku Junction on the Chengannur-Mavelikkara Road before Kodukulanji. From the Pandalam side, the road to Kozhuvalloor branches at Kulanada on the Main Central (MC) Road. Administratively, Kozhuvalloor lies under the jurisdiction of Mulakkuzha Panchayat. It is separated from the nearby Venmony village by a large strip of paddy field called Changapadam. The physical features of the area follow the typical midland geographical pattern of Kerala, comprising lush vegetation, fertile wet fields, and hilly terrain.
# N67 road (Ireland)

The N67 road is a national secondary road in Ireland. It runs from Galway to Tarbert and passes through Oranmore, Clarinbridge, Kinvara, Ballyvaughan, Lisdoonvarna, Ennistymon, Lahinch, Milltown Malbay, Quilty, Doonbeg, Kilkee, Moyasta, Kilrush and Killimer.
# Leicester Road

The Leicester Road Ground is a cricket ground based in the town of Hinckley, Leicestershire. It has, in the past, been used by Leicestershire as an outground and has held 11 first class games in total. The first game took place in 1981 against Nottinghamshire and the last in 1991 against Gloucestershire.
There is also a football stadium on Leicester Road Hinckley which is host to Leicester Road Football Club and Leicester Falcons American Football Club. Part of this stadium was acquired by former HUFC directors under dubious circumstances. The majority of the site is owned by Downes pension fund, The Powers Trust and a local businessman who is the chair of Hinckley AFC. The small part of the site allegedly owned by Leicester Road Stadium comprises the pitch and some car parking. A police investigation for fraud was not carried through to a prosecution as they decided it was not in the public interest to continue. There is an outstanding appeal against this decision.
The ground is now used as the home ground for Premier League side, Hinckley Town Cricket Club, as well as the City Cricket Academy games, due to both organisations involvement with Anshuman Bhagawati, who owns the Academy. The ground is also used as an outground for the Leicestershire 2nd XI, with several fixtures being held here during the midweek.
The Leicester Road sports ground also has facilities for rugby and squash to be played, as well as the tennis courts. With limited parking onsite, for major events, the clubhouse has the option of parking at the adjoined football ground.
Not to be confused with the home ground of Hinckley Amateurs Cricket Club.
# Milan Mrkusich

Milan Mrkusich ONZM (5 April 1925 – 13 June 2018) was a New Zealand artist and designer. He was considered a pioneer of abstract painting in New Zealand. Retrospective exhibitions of his work were organised by the Auckland Art Gallery in 1972 and 1985, and at the Gus Fisher Gallery in 2009. A substantial monograph was published by Auckland University Press in 2009.
Mrkusich was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to painting, in the 1997 Queen's Birthday Honours, and was one of ten inaugural Icon Award recipients from the Arts Foundation of New Zealand in 2003.

## Education

Milan Mrkusich was born in Dargaville to emigrant Croatian parents from a village of Podgora in the Dalmatia region of Croatia. The family moved to Auckland in 1927, and Milan attended St Joseph's Convent (Parnell), Marist Brothers School (Ponsonby), and Sacred Heart College.
In 1942 he took an apprenticeship in Writing and Pictorial Arts at Neuline Studios and attended the Seddon Memorial Technical College (now Auckland University of Technology) commercial art course.

## Architecture and design

Influenced by the Bauhaus movement, it is probably no coincidence that Mrkusich's first solo exhibition was held at The University of Auckland's School of Architecture in 1949.
Mrkusich was heavily involved in the work of Brenner Associates. Formed in 1949, Brenner Associates comprised architects Stephen Jelicich, Desmond Mullen and Vladimir Cacala, working with Mrkusich and designer John Butterworth. Aside from architectural work, Brenner offered integrated interior, exhibition, lighting and furniture design, for which Mrkusich contributed interior and furniture design, as well as designing and building his own (award-winning) home (1950).
Mrkusich was also responsible for the design of several murals, mosaics and stained glass windows, including the windows of St Joseph's Catholic Church, Grey Lynn, Auckland (1958–60) and the B.J. Ball Paper mural in Graham Street, Downtown Auckland.

## Developing abstraction

In the 1970s, with fellow pioneer of New Zealand abstraction, Gordon Walters, Mrkusich exhibited at the Petar/James Gallery, run from 1972-76 by outspoken art dealer brothers Petar and James Vuletic. Like American critic Clement Greenberg, Vuletic had strong views on modernism and championed a group of like-minded artists, he had purchased works by Mrkusich and Walters in 1968. Other artists in the Vuletic circle include Stephen Bambury, Richard Killeen, and Ian Scott.

## Career

The Auckland Art Gallery gave him a survey exhibition in 1972, and another in 1985. A further retrospective was held at the Gus Fisher Gallery in 2009, touring to City Gallery Wellington in 2010.
His work is held in most significant public collections in New Zealand including Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Auckland Art Gallery, Christchurch Art Gallery, Govett-Brewster Art Gallery, Dunedin Public Art Gallery and The University of Auckland.
# Milan Mučibabić

Milan Mučibabić (1922 – 1985) was an author and journalist born in Nevesinje, Bosnia and Herzegovina. After graduating from the construction engineering high school, he got a job in steel works in Zenica. In 1941, at the start of World War II, he joined the army as a partisan and participated in defending his country. After the war, he worked as a youth activist and later as a journalist for "Oslobodjenje", where he stayed until his early retirement in 1969 after which he devoted himself to his literary work. As a journalist, he wrote reports about local villages, agriculture, and various pieces about people and happenings during and after the war. He is a recipient of numerous journalistic and literary awards, including the Sixth of April Award which he received for his literary works. He published a number of books, the most notable of which was the trilogy "Stone and ashes" for which he received recognition as the best novel with a war theme. He died in 1985 in Sarajevo where he is also buried.
# Millstone Mountain

Millstone Mountain is a hill in the Mourne Mountains in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is the most easterly peak in the Mournes and, along with Thomas Mountain and Crossone, is one of the three subsidiary peaks of Slieve Donard.
Millstone was produced in the area in the past and there are two former sites to the south-west and north-west of the summit. A granite quarry was opened on the northern side of the mountain in 1824 and a funicular railway, known as the Bogie Line, ran from it to King Street. The railway was diverted to the nearby quarry on Thomas Mountain in 1959. Both quarries are abandoned and the path of the Bogie Line is now a walking trail known as The Granite Trail.
# Lena Carlzon-Lundbäck

Lena Carlzon-Lundbäck (born 26 March 1954) is a Swedish former cross-country skier, competing for Malmbergets AIF at club level. She also represented Sweden during the 1976 Olympic Winter Games in Innsbruck and in 1980 in Lake Placid, participating both in individual events and relays. Her best individual result was being part of the Swedish fourth-placed relay team in 1976, while her best individual result is two 10th places, at the 5 kilometers race in 1976 and the 10 kilometers race in 1980.
She became Swedish national champion totally eight times.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1976 | 21 | 14 | 10 | 4 |
| 1980 | 25 | 10 | 11 | 6 |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 20 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1974 | 19 | — | — | — | 5 |
| 1978 | 23 | 11 | 7 | 15 | 4 |
| 1982 | 27 | 9 | — | — | 6 |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall |
| 1982 | 27 | 36 |