OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Squire Whipple

Squire Whipple (September 16, 1804 – March 15, 1888) was an American civil engineer.

## Biography

Squire Whipple was born in Hardwick, Massachusetts on September 16, 1804. His family moved to New York when he was thirteen. He received his secondary education at the Fairfield Academy in Herkimer, New York, and graduated from Union College in New York after only one year. He has become known as the father of iron bridge building in America.
He died March 15, 1888, at his home in Albany, New York, US and was buried in Albany Rural Cemetery, Menands, New York.

## Bridges

The Whipple Cast and Wrought Iron Bowstring Truss Bridge over Norman's Kill in Albany, New York, is a very well preserved example of a Whipple Bowstring Arch Truss. Constructed by S. DeGraff of Syracuse, New York, 1867–69, it is still in daily use, with no posted weight limits. Due to the sleek appearance, many users think it is a modern bridge. (The Delaware Turnpike once ran through both neighborhoods until 1929 with the construction of a new much higher, longer, and wider Delaware Avenue Bridge over the Normans Kill. This allowed commuters to and from Albany to bypass both Normansvilles. The original Whipple Bowstring bridge still stands, though it has been closed to vehicular traffic since January 1990.) Another example stands on the campus of Union College in Schenectady, New York, where it serves as a pedestrian walkway.
Whipple's patented designs were implemented in numerous bridges, both Whipple truss and prefabricated bowstring arch truss bridges, which became the standard design for Erie Canal crossings; using an economical mix of wrought iron for tension members and cast iron in compression. Another such bowstring arch is the Shaw Bridge, the only known Whipple design at its original location and the only known "double" believed extant. Consisting of two identical spans sharing a common pier, it has been described as "a structure of outstanding importance to the history of American engineering and transportation technology." There are at least four other Whipple bowstrings standing in Central New York state, and one in Newark, Ohio.
* Whipple bowstring arch truss bridge, built in 1867-'69, over Normans Kill in Albany, New York
* Shaw Bridge, Claverack, New York, the only known double-span Whipple bowstring arch, has two identical spans sharing a common pier
* Completed after Whipple's death, the Cairo Rail Bridge was built in two 518 feet (157.9 m) Whipple truss spans, each the largest of that design ever constructed.

## Patents

* U.S. patent 2,064 – Bowstring iron-bridge truss (1841)
* U.S. patent 134,338 – Lift draw bridge

## Books

* A Work on Bridge-Building: Consisting of Two Essays, the One Elementary and General, the Other Giving Original Plans, and Practical Details, for Iron and Wooden Bridges (1847)
* An elementary and practical treatise on bridge building (1899)
# Round Mountain Gold Mine

The Round Mountain Gold Mine is an open pit gold mine in Round Mountain, Nevada. The mine is operated and owned by Kinross Gold.

## History

Mining at Round Mountain occurred as early as 1906, using underground techniques. The mine produced 350,000 ounces of gold through underground mining over a sixty-year period, before converting to an open pit. In 2003 Kinross acquired 50% of the Round Mountain mine from Echo Bay Mines through a merger. In 2016, Kinross purchased the remaining 50% from Barrick Gold Corporation.

## Description

The Round Mountain Gold Mine is owned and operated by Kinross Gold. Until early in 2016, it was a 50:50 joint venture between Barrick Gold and Kinross Gold, with Kinross as the operator. The mine is 55 miles (89 km) north of the town of Tonopah, with a workforce of approximately 750 people. In 2010, expansion of the mine was approved by the Bureau of Land Management. The expansion would include increasing the depth and width of the pit, and increasing the capacity of related mining and mineral processing infrastructure. The expansion was appealed by the non-governmental organizations Great Basin Resource Watch and the Western Shoshone Defense Project. The groups also appealed the construction of Gold Hill, a second pit near Round Mountain, that is part of the expansion. As of summer 2011, road construction and environmental mitigation began for the Round Hill expansion. Ore from the Gold Hill site is processed on site on a leach pad, while the pouring of gold bars takes place at the Round Mountain facility.

## Geological Setting

The Round Mountain Mine is a low sulfidation epithermal deposit.
# Rodney Lewis

Rodney Ray Lewis, known as Rod Lewis (born 1954), is founder, president, and chief executive officer of Lewis Energy, an oil and natural gas drilling company based in Texas, US.

## Biography

Lewis was born and raised on a ranch in Laredo in Webb County in South Texas. His father was a pilot in the United States Air Force. He graduated from what is now Texas A&M International University in Laredo with a Bachelor of Arts in criminal justice.
He started his career in the oil industry by working for Stampede Energy and for the R.L. Burns Corporation. He purchased his first oil well for $13,000 in 1982 and launched Lewis Energy the next year. In 1995, he borrowed $5 million from Enron Capital & Trade and repaid the loan in eight months. Alongside drilling in South Texas, he has drilled in Mexico for Pemex, and in Colombia for Hupecol Caracara and Solana Resources. In 2003, he sold much of his Texas pipelines to Dan Duncan, the CEO of Enterprise Products Partners. He is the first American wildcatter to drill in Mexico since former President Lázaro Cárdenas made it illegal for anyone but the Mexican government to do so. Forbes magazine called Lewis "the only gringo allowed to drill in Mexico." He can collect as much as $350 million annually from Pemex for drilling on 80,000 acres near the border. He does not own the oil or natural gas but is compensated for drilling the land. Lewis owns at least 350,000 acres of the Eagle Ford Shale property. In 2010, British Petroleum began drilling on 80,000 acres of Eagle Ford Shale property that Lewis owns.
As of March 2018, he is the 1,756th richest person in the world. He is worth US$1.3 billion. He collects World War II-era planes, and he owns 30, including Glacier Girl, which he bought for $10 million. Since 2012 or 2013 he is the owner of M5, the largest single-masted yacht ever built.
Lewis and his wife, the former Kimberly Annette Spicer (born c. 1958), have four adult children. He also owns a ranch in Encinal north of Laredo. Lewis is a survivor of esophageal cancer but lost his salivary glands in treatment.
In March 2013, Mrs. Lewis filed for divorce in the Bexar County Courthouse. There is no mention of a pre-nuptial agreement, and Texas is a community property state. At least thirteen lawsuits are involved in the Lewis' marital squabbles. Mrs. Lewis is asking that her husband pay her legal fees in the dispute. Rod Lewis stated in an interview that he loved his wife and that he had no intention of divorcing her. Lewis and she later reconciled and continue to attend public events together.
The Rod and Kim Lewis Foundation donates grants to charitable organizations. Lewis provided the furnishing of the three-story Lewis Energy Academic Center, which opened in January 2012 on the campus of Laredo Community College.
In August 2014, Lewis was named recipient of the annual Angel of Hope Award for his work in providing Christmas gifts to needy children in Webb County. Angel of Hope was originated by the constable's office of Webb County Precinct 1.
# Orlen Arena

Orlen Arena is an indoor arena in Płock, Poland. It opened on 13 November 2010, and holds 5,492 people.
It is located the Celebra Papieska Square, adjacent to Kazimierz Górski Stadium and is primarily used for handball, volleyball, basketball, tennis, table tennis, mixed martial arts, popular music and concerts. Orlen is the titular sponsor of the venue.

## Capacity

Permanent seating includes 5,029 places, a set of VIP lounges with 224 places, a journalist area with 100 places and another 28 places for the handicapped. Temporary seating for an additional 111 places can also be installed. The total capacity of the arena is 5492 places.

## Events
### Handball

The arena is the permanent home of the Wisła Płock. It will also be the host of the President's Cup for 2023 World Men's Handball Championship.

### MMA

The arena has hosted a number of KSW mixed martial arts events.

### Music

Jean-Michel Jarre played at the inauguration of arena on 13 November 2010.
# Lady of Hungaria

Hungaria is a national personification of Hungary, an allegory and a personification of the nation.
The Lady of Hungaria is displayed in many places in Hungary and across its borders. She symbolizes the liberty of Hungary.

## History

After the decades of the lost revolution and independence war of 1848/49 the Habsburg monarchy went into absolutism. In the 1860s, monuments were raised to commemorate the lost liberty. One of these depictions was the Lady of Hungaria. She is often symbolised as a woman with a helmet or the Holy Crown of Hungary on her head, and a sword and shield in her hands. At Arad where the 13 martyrs of independence war were executed, a huge monument was raised in 1889. The central figurine is Hungaria.
After the Treaty of Trianon and the loss of lives after World War I, the lady became the symbol for hope and the resurrection of Hungary.
# Mynydd Drws-y-Coed

Listed summits of Mynydd Drws-y-Coed :
| Name | Grid ref | Height | Status |
| Y Garn | SH551525 | 633 metres (2,077 ft) | sub Hewitt, Nuttall |
Mynydd Drws-y-Coed is a peak on the Nantlle Ridge in Snowdonia, north Wales. It is located at the easterly end of the ridge, and is a subsidiary summit of Trum y Ddysgl. It has steep west-facing cliffs, the summit area being the highest point on a thin ridge.
The west side is very rocky and airy, and some scrambling is needed to attain the summit. A good head for heights will also be needed on the exposed regions.
# Yazıcıoğlu, Devrek

Yazıcıoğlu is a village in Devrek District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey. Its population is 317 (2022).
# Yared Asmerom

Yared Asmerom Tesfit (born 4 February 1980) is an Eritrean long-distance runner who specializes in the marathon races.

## Biography

In 2005 he finished ninth at the World Half Marathon Championships and 25th at the World Championships. In 2006 he competed at the World Road Running Championships but did not finish the race. He finished fourth in the marathon at the 2007 World Championships. He also ran in the half marathon at the 2007 All-Africa Games that year, but finished in fifteenth place.
He made his Olympic debut at the 2008 Beijing Games and was his country's best performer in the marathon, finishing in eighth place. He made further appearances in Eritrea's World Championships marathon squad, but failed to finish the distance in both 2009 and 2011.
On the road running circuit, he set a personal best time of 2:08:34 hours at the Lake Biwa Marathon and finished as runner-up. He returned to that event the following year and again reached the podium, coming third in a time of 2:10:49 hours. He improved his personal best to 2:07:27 hours at the Chuncheon International Marathon, where he was second behind Stanley Biwott.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Eritrea ||||||
| 2005 | World Half Marathon Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 9th | Half Marathon | 1:02:44 (PB) |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 4th | Marathon | 2:17:41 |

## Personal bests

* Half marathon - 1:00:28 hrs (2007)
* Marathon - 2:07:27 hrs (2011)
# Rosenqvist

Rosenqvist is a Swedish surname meaning "rose branch".

## Geographical distribution

As of 2014, 64.1% of all known bearers of the surname Rosenqvist were residents of Sweden (frequency 1:4,169), 22.3% of Finland (1:6,671), 9.6% of Denmark (1:15,900) and 1.4% of Norway (1:97,025).
In Sweden, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:4,169) in the following counties:
* 1. Kalmar County (1:1,804)
* 2. Skåne County (1:2,039)
* 3. Kronoberg County (1:2,363)
* 4. Jönköping County (1:2,796)
* 5. Blekinge County (1:3,142)
* 6. Östergötland County (1:3,392)
* 7. Gävleborg County (1:3,685)
* 8. Gotland County (1:3,899)
In Finland, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:6,671) in the following regions:
* 1. Åland (1:587)
* 2. Satakunta (1:1,750)
* 3. Southwest Finland (1:3,393)
* 4. Uusimaa (1:4,638)
* 5. Ostrobothnia (1:5,607)

## People

* Edil Rosenqvist, Finnish wrestler
* Einar Rosenqvist, Norwegian naval officer and politician
* Emelie Rosenqvist (born 1980), Swedish actress
* Ernst Rosenqvist, Finnish sports shooter
* Felix Rosenqvist, Swedish racing driver
* Gustaf Allan Rosenqvist, Finnish businessman and co-founder of Andrée & Rosenqvist company
* Helena Hillar Rosenqvist, Swedish Green Party politician
* Susanne Rosenqvist, Swedish sprint canoeist
* Terkel Rosenqvist, Norwegian chemist and metallurgist
# Yenikend

Yenikend or Yenikənd or Yenikänd or Yenikand or Yenik’end or Yengikend (Azerbaijani and Turkish for "new village") may refer to:
* Aşağı Kəsəmən, Azerbaijan
* Yenikənd, Agdash, Azerbaijan
* Yenikənd, Agsu, Azerbaijan
* Yenikənd, Gadabay, Azerbaijan
* Yenikənd, Goranboy, Azerbaijan
* Yenikənd, Goychay, Azerbaijan
* Yenikənd, Kalbajar, Azerbaijan
* Yenikənd, Khojavend, Azerbaijan
* Yenikənd, Kurdamir, Azerbaijan
* Yenikənd, Nakhchivan (disambiguation)
** Danyeri, Azerbaijan
** Kiçikoba, Azerbaijan
* Yenikənd, Neftchala, Azerbaijan
* Yenikənd, Oghuz, Azerbaijan
* Yenikənd, Qabala, Azerbaijan
* Yenikənd, Quba, Azerbaijan
* Yenikənd, Sabirabad, Azerbaijan
* Yenikənd, Salyan, Azerbaijan
* Yenikənd, Samukh, Azerbaijan
* Yenikənd, Shamakhi, Azerbaijan
* Yenikənd, Siazan, Azerbaijan
* Yenikənd, Tartar, Azerbaijan
* Yenikend, Zangilan, Azerbaijan
* Yenikend reservoir, Azerbaijan
* Yenikend Hydroelectric Power Station, Azerbaijan
* Yenikend, Iran, near Tabriz
# Squires (disambiguation)

Squires were men-at-arms in the service of knights in feudal or medieval times.
Squires may also refer to:
* Squires (surname)
* Squires, Missouri, United States
* Canadian Squires, a band that became The Band
* Columbian Squires, an international youth fraternity
* Jersey Squires, a defunct basketball team
* Petrolia Squires, a Canadian ice hockey team
* Virginia Squires, a basketball franchise
# Məmmədağalı

Məmmədağalı (also, Mamedagaly) is a village and municipality in the Qabala Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 415.
# Roddan

Roddan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Craig Roddan (born 1993), British footballer
* Ron Roddan, British sprinter and athletic coach
# Yenişarkaya, Şehitkamil

Yenişarkaya is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Şehitkamil, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. Its population is 384 (2022). The village is inhabited by Turkmens of the Jerid tribe and had a population of 384 in 2021.
# Squale (disambiguation)

Squale or Software Quality Enhancement is an open-source platform that helps monitoring software quality for multi-language applications.
Squale may also refer to:
* Squale Watches, a Swiss watch brand
* Wassmer Squale, a glider designed and produced in France in the late 1960s
* Le Squale, a 1991 TV series by Claude Barma
# Məmmədcəfərli

Məmmədcəfərli is a village in the municipality of Hacılar in the Gadabay Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Roddam (surname)

Roddam is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Franc Roddam (born 1946), British film director, businessman, screenwriter, television producer, and publisher
* Robert Roddam (1719–1808), British Royal Navy admiral
# Rouvaun

Rouvaun (1932–1975) was born Jim Haun in Bingham, Utah. A child singer with the Mormon Tabernacle Choir in Salt Lake City, he went on to study voice at the Los Angeles Conservatory of Music and perform with the Beverly Hills Opera Company. Nonetheless, he remained a struggling woodworker studying voice. Rouvaun was a virtual unknown until February 5, 1967, when he appeared in Las Vegas as the headline singer leading the 100-person Frederick Apcar French stage review Casino De Paris at the Dunes Hotel. His first record label, KALAMO, described him on his debut album cover as "The World's Greatest Singer".
Nicknamed "The Vocal Vesuvius", Rouvaun continued performing on stage to sellout crowds and recorded a number of albums (see below). His career seemed to be blossoming until tragedy struck in 1975, when Rouvaun collapsed and died at age 43 due to massive internal hemorrhaging. Apparently the strain on his vocal cords had caused his esophagus to rupture.
Rouvaun's rise to stardom was not by accident. His first vocal coach was Mario Chamlee, a famed tenor among the many who tried to succeed Enrico Caruso at the Metropolitan Opera in the 1920s. Rouvaun then studied with Mario Silva, acclaimed voice coach of Mario Lanza. His singing career led to big city and foreign concerts. His hobbies included foreign cars, riding his motorcycle, target shooting, listening to jazz, and painting landscapes and seascapes in oil. He was marketed and promoted by Tony Alamo, who later became a notorious Christian minister. Rouvaun had a potential movie contract in the works to star in the life story of Mario Lanza and had the approval of the Lanza family, although the movie with Rouvaun never happened. Rouvaun's RCA Victor contract called for several long play records and singles to be recorded and released yearly.
He left behind a wife and children. One son, Jimmy Haun, went on to become guitarist with the rock group Air Supply. Jimmy Haun's daughter and Rouvaun's granddaughter is the television actress Lindsey Haun (born 1984). Rouvaun can be seen and heard here on television and audio clips. An official Rouvaun website put up by Rouvaun's family no longer exists, but a Rouvaun tribute website can still be found on Myspace featuring Rouvaun's music, biography and many photographs from his career (including his stint at the Dunes).
A Rouvaun Fan Club existed with many chapters, and comedian Jack Benny was President of the Burbank Chapter, according to program notes on the Rouvaun Album From the Heart of a Man.
Television appearances:
* The Ed Sullivan Show 1967.
* Jack Benny's Birthday Special 1969.

## Discography

* Rouvaun Sings Love Songs, Kalamo 42525, 1967
* The Sound of Rouvaun, RCA Victor 3866, 1967
* Walk Into My Life, RCA Victor 4038, 1968
* From the Heart of a Man, RCA Victor LSP-4145, 1969
* On Days Like These, RCA Victor LSP-4246, 1969
* The Time for Love is Anytime, RCA Victor LSP-4360, 1970
* A Song of Joy...and Love, RCA Victor LSP-4498, 1971
# Kump (surname)

Kump is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edna Hall Scott Kump (1887–1957), former First Lady of West Virginia
* Ernest J. Kump (1911–1999), American architect, author, and inventor
* Heimo Kump (born 1968), Austrian football manager and former player
* Herman G. Kump (1877–1962), American politician
* Larry Kump (born 1948), American politician
* Marko Kump (born 1988), Slovenian cyclist
* Peter Kump (1937–1995), American figure in the culinary arts
# Yoav Yehoshua Weingarten

Yoav Yehoshua Weingarten (1845-1923) was a prominent rabbi and author of Torah commentaries.

## Education

Weingarten was the son of Rabbi Nosson Nota and Rivkah Weingarten.
Weingarten began his studies with Rabbi Zev Nachum Borenstein in Biała, commonly referred to as the Agudas Eizov, but largely developed under the tutelage of his son, Rabbi Avrohom Bornsztain, commonly referred to as the Avnei Nezer. There was only a 6-year difference between Bornsztain and Weingarten. He eventually became one of the greatest authorities in Jewish law at the time.

## Career

In 1883, he became the rabbi of Lutomiersk, Poland, moving to Gostynin in 1889. He then became the rabbi of Kintzk in 1894, remaining there until his death in 1923.

## Works

Weingarten is the author of a number of texts related to Torah thought:
* Chelkas Yoav (חלקת יואב): a group of responsa
* Kava d'Kashyasa (קבא דקשיתא): a compilation of 103 exceedingly sharp yet-unanswered questions relating to talmudic discourse (the gematria of קבא is 103)
# Silex, Arkansas

Silex is an unincorporated community in Martin Township, Pope County, Arkansas, United States.
# Lebo, Missouri

Lebo is an unincorporated community in southern Howell County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community is located south of West Plains at the intersection of Missouri routes 142 and JJ, approximately one mile north of the Missouri - Arkansas state line.

## History

A post office called Lebo was established in 1892, and remained in operation until 1932. The community was named after Lebo, Kansas, the native home of an early settler.
# Squak Glacier

Squak Glacier is located on the southeast slopes of Mount Baker in the North Cascades of the U.S. state of Washington. Squak Glacier is connected to Easton Glacier to the east and Talum Glaciers to the west. Between 1850 and 1950, Squak Glacier retreated 8,202 ft (2,500 m). During a cooler and wetter period from 1950 to 1979, the glacier advanced 305 ft (93 m) but between 1980 and 2006 retreated back 869 ft (265 m).
# Meladema

Meladema is a genus of beetles in family Dytiscidae. It contains the following species (among others):
* Meladema coriacea Laporte, 1835
* Meladema imbricata (Wollaston, 1871)
* Meladema lanio (Fabricius, 1775)
# Roger Baker

Roger Baker may refer to:
* Roger Baker (handballer) (born 1946), American former handball player
* Roger W. Baker, Assistant Secretary for Information and Technology for the Department of Veterans Affairs
* Roger Baker (MP) (fl. 1406), English politician
# Rosetta Tofano

Rosetta Tofano (1902–1960) was an Italian costume designer and film star. She was a noted Costumier for the stage and films. In 1923 she met and married Sergio Tofano. She made her film debut in the lead role in the 1932 film Your Money or Your Life and made several further appearances over the next decade.

## Selected filmography

* Your Money or Your Life (1932)
* Father For a Night (1939)
* Two on a Vacation (1940)
* Princess Cinderella (1941)
# Høybråten Church

Høybråten Church (Norwegian: Høybråten kirke) is a church dating from 1932 in Oslo, Norway. It was originally a burial chapel at a cemetery which was consecrated in 1929. However, the church was later rebuilt in 1932, and in 1966 it attained the status of a parish church. One of the largest cemeteries in Oslo still surrounds the church.
The bell tower is located in the middle of the ridge turret. The church bells are produced by Olsen Nauen bell foundry in Tønsberg. The altarpiece is a mosaic that was created in 1955 by Per Vigeland. The church organ at the organ loft is made by Jørgensens Orgelfabrikk (1974).
By the church is a memorial of local casualties during World War II, created by Dagfinn Hermansen and unveiled in 1947.
Høybråten Parish House was built near the church, and was finished before Christmas 2002.
Høybråten Church is a heritage site and is registered in the Cultural Heritage monument data base of Norway.