OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of mayors of Teramo

The mayor of Teramo is an elected politician who, along with the Teramo's city council, is accountable for the strategic government of Teramo in Abruzzo, Italy. The current mayor is Gianguido D'Alberto, a centre-left independent, who took office on 28 June 2018.

## Overview

According to the Italian Constitution, the mayor of Teramo is member of the city council.
The mayor is elected by the population of Teramo, who also elects the members of the city council, controlling the mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government.
Since 1995 the mayor is elected directly by Teramo's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50% of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. The election of the City Council is based on a direct choice for the candidate with a preference vote: the candidate with the majority of the preferences is elected. The number of the seats for each party is determined proportionally.

## Italian Republic (since 1946)
### City Council election (1946–1995)

From 1946 to 1995, the mayor of Teramo was elected by the City's council.
| | Mayor | Term start | Term end | Party |
| 1 | Francesco Franchi | 1946 | 1949 | Action Party |
| 2 | Alfredo Biocca | 1951 | 1956 | Christian Democracy |
| 3 | Carino Gambacorta | 1956 | 1969 | Christian Democracy |
| 4 | Ferdinando Di Paola | 1969 | 1979 | Christian Democracy |
| 5 | Gennaro Valeri | 1979 | 1985 | Christian Democracy |
| 6 | Pietro D'Ignazio | 1985 | 1993 | Christian Democracy |
| 7 | Antonio Gatti | 1993 | 1995 | Christian Democracy |

### Direct election (since 1995)

Since 1995, under provisions of new local administration law, the mayor of Teramo is chosen by direct election.
| | Mayor | Term start | Term end | Party |
| 8 | Angelo Sperandio | 23 April 1995 | 13 June 1999 | Independent (centre-left) |
| 8 | Angelo Sperandio | 13 June 1999 | 13 June 2004 | Independent (centre-left) |
| 9 | Giovanni Chiodi | 13 June 2004 | 28 July 2008 | Forza Italia |
| 10 | Maurizio Brucchi | 8 June 2009 | 12 June 2014 | The People of Freedom Forza Italia |
| 10 | Maurizio Brucchi | 12 June 2014 | 6 December 2017 | The People of Freedom Forza Italia |
| 11 | Gianguido D'Alberto | 28 June 2018 | 17 May 2023 | Independent (centre-left) |
| 11 | Gianguido D'Alberto | 17 May 2023 | Incumbent | Independent (centre-left) |
# John Adamson (physician)

John Adamson (12 December 1809 – 11 August 1870) was a Scottish physician, pioneer photographer, physicist, lecturer and museum curator. He was a highly respected figure in St Andrews, and was responsible for producing the first calotype portrait in Scotland in 1841. He taught the process to his brother, the famous pioneering photographer Robert Adamson. He was curator of the Literary and Philosophical Society Museum at St Andrews from 1838 until his death.

## Biography

Adamson was born in St Andrews, and grew up in Burnside, the eldest of 10 children born to Alexander Adamson, a Fife farmer and his wife, Rachael Melville.
Adamson was educated in the University of St Andrews and University of Edinburgh, qualifying with a licentiate diploma (LRCS) from the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh in 1829. He moved to Paris, where he opened up a practice and was then employed as a ship's surgeon on a voyage to China. He returned to St Andrews in 1835, where he set up practice permanently. Adamson became heavily involved with Brewster at the university, studying the calotype and also became a lecturer and curator of the university museum. The older brother of pioneering photographer Robert Adamson, it was John who produced the first calotype portrait in Scotland at the Royal Museum in Edinburgh in May 1841 (various sources also say May 1840 or May 1842), with his close associate, physicist David Brewster of the University of St Andrews. Adamson "discovered how to control a process that remained remarkably difficult." John was also responsible for educating Robert in the process which he later used to produce some 2500 calotypes with David Octavius Hill between 1843 and 1848. Through Brewster, Adamson was in close contact with Henry Fox Talbot who invented the process. He obtained a Master's Degree in 1843. He was also a member and the curator of the St Andrews Literary and Philosophical Society museum from 1838 until his death.
Adamson died in Dulnain Bridge, Moray in 1870. He married Esther Christina Alexander in 1850. Their children included Esther Hamilton Proctor Adamson (1856–1929), John Adamson Jr., Robert Oswald Adamson and Alexander Archibald Adamson. His daughter Esther married Rev. William Weir Tulloch, the son of John Tulloch, principal of St Andrews University.

## Legacy

There is a blue plaque in his honour on his home at 127 South Street in St Andrews, where he lived from 1848 to 1865. It says "He was a physician and pioneer photographer. In 1841 he took the first caloptype portrait. He also taught his brother Robert and Thomas Rodger the technique and art of photography. A town councillor, he was a tireless worker for public health, and the hospital here is, in part, his memorial." His home became the main post office of St Andrews from 1907, but in 2012 it was converted into a restaurant, named The Adamson.
# Thomas Woods (Irish diplomat)

Thomas Woods (1923 – 17 April 1961) was an Irish writer and diplomat.
Woods was born in Galway. He was a writer, and Ireland's Permanent Representative to the Council of Europe. He died in Strasbourg. He wrote a column for the books section of The Irish Times under the pseudonym "Thersites" and for other publications as "Thomas Hogan".

## Select bibliography

* Poetry and philosophy. A study in the thought of John Stuart Mill, London, 1961
* Intermediate Certificate French Poetry, editor, 1946 and 1948
* Leaving Certificate French Poetry, editor, 1946
# Johanna Constantine

Johanna Constantine may refer to:
* Johanna Constantine (comics), a fictional character from The Sandman comics by Neil Gaiman
* Johanna Constantine, a member of the Blacklips theatre group
# John Alexander Gunn

John Alexander Gunn (1896–1975) was a philosopher who earned his Ph.D. from the University of Liverpool and worked there as a fellow. He went on to be appointed as a professor at the University of Melbourne in 1923 and retired in 1938. His successor as Director of Extension was Colin R. Badger.

## Writings

* Bergson and His Philosophy (1920)
* Modern French Philosophy: a Study of the Development Since Comte (1922)
* Wealth (1924)
* Benedict Spinoza (1925)
* Livelihood (1927)
* The Problem of Time: An Historical & Critical Study (1929)
* Spinoza, The Maker Of Lenses (1932)
# John Brandard

John Brandard (1812 in Birmingham – 15 December 1863 in London) was an English lithographic artist. He designed many hundred illustrated title-pages for sheet music in what Michael Bryan judged "a pretty, though weak, style".
John Brandard was the second of three sons born to Thomas Brandard (d. 1830), engraver and copperplate printer, of Barford Street, Deritend, Birmingham, and his wife, Ann. His older brother was Robert Brandard. John Brandard was baptized on 13 March 1812 at St Martin's church in Birmingham. He began his career as an engraver, mainly of commercial designs. On 17 January 1833 he married Maria Chater at Edgbaston in Birmingham. They had five children, one of whom, Walter Robert Brandard (1842–1869), was also briefly a designer of sheet music covers. He worked in a lifelong partnership with the lithographic printers M. & N. Hanhart, for whom he produced designs for Louis-Antoine Jullien from 1844 until 1856, when Jullien was ruined following a fire which destroyed his entire stock of music.
   Brandard took the chromolithograph, which had been first used in connection with music in 1841, to an incredibly high level of sophistication, using half a dozen or more stones to produce a single image, printed on paper of a far higher quality than had been used for this purpose hitherto... The colours red and blue predominate in his palette of the 1840s, along with some exquisitely diaphanous draughtsmanship and plentiful use of gold, especially in filigree borders. This latter was something Brandard may have learned when copying medieval illuminations for the Hanharts’ bound music albums. His covers convey an illusion of luxury and refinement, and are clearly aimed at the wealthier sections of society
Brandard employed two full-time assistants, allowing him to produce artwork quickly and prolifically, mainly concentrating on ballet and opera. His portraits of dancers were admired by Degas. He usually charged 20 guineas for his original artwork and lived well from the proceeds of his art. Described as " an imposing, dandified figure", he would often arrive at theatres in Drury Lane or Covent Garden in his own coach and horses. He was succeeded by Alfred Concanen as master of the illustrated sheet music cover.
John Brandard died at his home 8 Southampton Place in Chalk Farm, north London, on 15 December 1863.
Collections of his work are held at Reading University, at the Theatre Museum in Covent Garden, the Victoria and Albert Museum, the British Library at the Bodleian Library in Oxford and the largest collection in America is with Lynch Resources in Edmonds, Wa.
# John Brander

John Nelson Brander (born 15 June 1884) was a Scottish footballer who played for Dumbarton, Vale of Leven, Rangers and Clydebank.
# Thórhallsson

Thórhallsson or Þórhallsson may refer to:
* Baldur Thorhallsson, Professor at the University of Iceland
* Dagur Dan Þórhallsson (born 2000), Icelandic football midfielder
* Höskuldur Þórhallsson (born 1973), Icelandic politician, former member of the Althing
* Magnús Þórhallsson, Icelandic priest and scribe
* Ragnar Þórhallsson (born 1987), Icelandic musician
* Thorlac Thorhallsson (Saint Thorlak) (1133–1193), the patron saint of Iceland
* Throstur Thorhallsson (born 1969), Icelandic chess grandmaster
* Tryggvi Þórhallsson (1889–1935), prime minister of Iceland 1927–1932
# John Barlow (footballer, born 1875)

John Barlow (born 1875, date of death unknown) was an English footballer who played for Everton, Reading, Tottenham Hotspur and Leicester Fosse.

## Career

Barlow started his career at Everton in 1897 having recorded only four football league games before moving to Reading in May 1898. He was at the club for three years and then moved to Tottenham Hotspur in 1901. His debut for Spurs occurred on 21 October 1901 in a Western League home game against Bristol Rovers which Tottenham won 4–1. Barlow was at Spurs for two seasons and then returned to Reading in February 1903. However he wasn't there that long and was released from the club in May. Barlow was last known to play for Leicester Fosse for one season.
# John Barlow

John Barlow may refer to:

## Politicians

* John Barlow (died 1718), MP for Haverfordwest
* John Barlow (died 1739), MP for Pembrokeshire (UK Parliament constituency)
* Sir John Barlow, 1st Baronet (1857–1932), British businessman and Member of Parliament
* Sir John Barlow, 2nd Baronet (1898–1986), British Member of Parliament 1951–1966
* John Barlow (Canadian politician) (born 1971), Canadian Member of Parliament from 2014 until present
* John M. Barlow (1833–1903), American businessman and politician

## Others

* John Barlow (diplomat), English Tudor diplomat and spy
* John Barlow (priest) (1799–1869), Anglican clergyman and scientist
* John Barlow (entomologist) (1872–1944), American entomologist and college administrator
* John Barlow, New Zealander convicted of murdering businessmen Gene and Eugene Thomas
* John Barlow (novelist) (born 1967), English novelist
* John Barlow (veterinary surgeon) (1815–1856), British professor in Edinburgh and father of John Henry Barlow
* John Brereton Barlow (1924–2008), South African cardiologist
* John Henry Barlow (1855–1924), British Quaker "ambassador for peace", son of John Barlow (veterinary scientist)
* John Noble Barlow (1861–1917), English impressionist painter
* John Peleg Barlow (1918–1985), American oceanographer
* John Perry Barlow (1947–2018), American digital rights activist and former lyricist for the Grateful Dead
* John W. Barlow (1838–1914), career officer in the United States Army
* John Y. Barlow (1874–1949), Mormon fundamentalist and polygamist
* John Barlow (footballer, born 1875), played for Everton, Reading, Tottenham and Leicester.
* F. John Barlow, American businessman and mineral collector, see Barlow Planetarium
* Sir John Barlow, 1st Baronet of Slebetch (c. 1652–1695), of the Barlow baronets
# Thornett

Thornett is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Thornett (born 1937), British Trotskyist leader
* Dick Thornett (1940–2011), one of five Australians to have represented their country in three sports
* Jan Thornett, married name of Jan Andrew (born 1943), Australian butterfly swimmer and Olympic medallist
* John Thornett (1935–2019), Australian rugby union player
* Ken Thornett (born 1937), Australian rugby league footballer
# John Burnell

John Burnell (died c.1492) was an Irish judge who held office as Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer.
The Burnell family had been Lords of the Manor of Balgriffin, County Dublin since the fourteenth century: they acquired the manor of Castleknock through marriage into the Tyrrell family, who had held the feudal barony of Castleknock, and died out around 1370. The Burnells had a strong tradition of judicial service; Robert Burnell, who was probably John's great-grandfather, and who married the Tyrrell heiress to the barony of Castleknock, was a Baron of the Court of Exchequer (Ireland) 1388–1413, as was John's cousin Patrick Burnell (died 1491). The family tradition of judicial service was continued by Henry Burnell (died 1614), who was Recorder of Dublin and a judge of the Court of King's Bench (Ireland).
John was made a Baron of the Court of Exchequer (Ireland) for life in 1478. In 1479 he had royal licence to go on a pilgrimage to England. In 1482 he was appointed Deputy to the Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer, Oliver FitzEustace. Elrington Ball explains that a Deputy was required because Oliver was considered to be mentally deficient. He was unable to speak or apparently understand what was said to him, so that the oath of office could not be administered to him. Oliver was a natural son of the powerful Irish nobleman Rowland FitzEustace, 1st Baron Portlester, who obtained the position of Chief Baron for his son and the right to name a Deputy Chief Baron for himself. Burnell was superseded as Deputy in 1487. In 1491 he and Oliver were appointed joint Chief Barons, presumably due to Portlester's influence, but Burnell seems to have died soon afterwards. He was succeeded in his estates by his son, also called John who in 1494 was forgiven the arrears of rent owed by the estate to the Crown.
He was also Escheator for County Dublin in 1478/9.
His burial place was within the private chapel of Baron Portlester at St. Audoen's Church, where his tombstone survives.
# Tian Xing Jian (TV series)

Tian Xing Jian (Chinese mandarin 天行健) is a 2011 Chinese war fiction political television series starring Winston Chao about the Xinhua University history from the building in 1904 to the first opening in 1911 to the Japanese invasion of China from 1937 to 1945 and how it still remain today. The series was made to honor the Xinhua University 100th anniversary but was only aired one season.

## Synopsis

Professor Zhou Zixuan and his master travel to America to discuss an international university to be built in Beijing where foreign and Chinese students can co work. But after a civil war that broke out in China during 1904 the Americans are not sure if China are qualified to have an multi university in case of risk, Zhou manage to convince that China is now a peaceful country and manage to get and approval of Xinhua University in 1911. But then came the first Sino-Japanese war and put the country at risk. The Americans want to put down the university but Zhou will do everything ask he can to protect his university. Then the Second World War happened and Xinhua is in middle of it.

## Cast

* Winston Chao as Zhou Zixuan
* Johan Karlberg as Counsil Man
* Feihu Sun as Liang Cheng
* Xun Sun as Mei Yiqi
* Yang Zhao as Sicheng
# John Black House

The John Black House, at 595 N. 100 West in Beaver, Utah, was built around 1910. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
It was built as a one-and-a-half-story two-room brick cottage with a hall and parlor plan, and a symmetric window-door-window front. It has an end-wall chimney, and was built on a block rock foundation. The masonry work is "excellent", characteristic of stonemason Alexander Boyter's work.
It has decorative wrought iron roof cresting about the bay window on its south side, which is believed to be the only example in Beaver. It has eaves with a broad cornice and boxed returns in both gable ends.
The house was deemed significant "because of its historic date, its relatively unaltered appearance and its builder. Alexander Boyter built mostly with the pink rock and the brick, and the most common trait amongst all of his homes is the fine masonry work. The style of this home is also interesting because it is most influenced by the traditional vernacular styles in Beaver. However, c. 1910 was a relatively late date to build a house in this style because by then the vernacular building methods and traditional styles were breaking down in Beaver."
Later additions are to the rear and do not detract very much.
# Johann Friedrich

Johann Friedrich or Joh(an)n Frederick may refer to:
* Johann Friedrich (theologian)
* Johann Friedrich, Duke of Pomerania
* Johann Frederick, Duke of Württemberg
* John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony, called Johann Friedrich
# Johann Friedrich, Count Palatine of Sulzbach-Hilpoltstein

Johann Friedrich (23 August 1587 – 19 October 1644) was the Count Palatine of Sulzbach-Hilpoltstein from 1614 until 1644.

## Life

Johann Friedrich was born in Neuburg in 1587 as the youngest son of Philipp Ludwig, Count Palatine of Neuburg and Anna of Cleves. After his father's death in 1614, his territories were partitioned between Johann Friedrich and his brothers; Johann Friedrich being the youngest he received the Lordship of Hilpoltstein. He died in Hilpoltstein in 1644 and was buried in Lauingen.

## Marriage

Johann Friedrich married Sophie Agnes (12 January 1604 – 8 September 1664), daughter of Landgrave Louis V of Hesse-Darmstadt, in 1624 and had the following children:
* Anne Louise (11 October 1626 – 23 February 1627)
* Maria Magdalena (27 February 1628 – 17 June 1629)
* Philipp Ludwig (26 February 1629 – 8 August 1632)
* Johann Friedrich (25 March 1630 – 22 May 1630)
* unnamed daughter (22 April 1631)
* Maria Eleanore (28 March 1632 – 23 November 1632)
* Joanna Sophie (2 September 1635 – 19 August 1636)
* Anne Magdalena (5 March 1638 – 29 July 1638)

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Johann Friedrich, Count Palatine of Sulzbach-Hilpoltstein :
Regnal titles :
| Preceded byPhilipp Ludwig | Count Palatine of Sulzbach-Hilpoltstein 1614 – 1644 | Succeeded byChristian Augustus |
# John Bennett (English barrister)

Sir John Bennett (c. 1658 – 21 December 1723), of Essex Buildings, Essex Street, Westminster, was a British lawyer and Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1708 to 1710.

## Early life

Bennett was the eldest son of John Bennett of St Paul's, Covent Garden, Westminster and Witham, Essex and his wife Sarah. In 1670, he succeeded his father. He was admitted at Greys Inn in 1675 and was called to the bar in 1683. On 9 January 1683 he married Anne Dudson (with £1,000), widow of Thomas Dudson, woollen-draper, of St Benet's, Gracechurch Street, London, and daughter of Sir Joseph Brand of Edwardstone, Suffolk.

## Career

Bennett received as succession of legal posts in the Duchy of Lancaster, which he probably owed to Henry Bennett, 1st Earl of Arlington. For the Duchy, he was attorney for the court in 1678, deputy south auditor from 1678 to 168, clerk of council from 1678 to 1685, and clerk of revenue from 1685 onwards. He was steward for Essex, Hertfordshire and Middlesex from 1697, judge of Marshalsea court from 1699 and bailiff, Salford hundred from 1699, all for the rest of his life. In 1705 became serjeant-at-law. He was knighted on 10 July 1706.
Bennett was returned unopposed as Whig Member of Parliament (MP) for Morpeth at the 1708 British general election on the interest of the 2nd Lord Ossulston. He supported the naturalization of the Palatines in 1709 and voted for the impeachment of Dr Sacheverell in 1710, but was otherwise an inactive Member. He did not stand at the 1710 British general election or after.

## Death and legacy

Bennett's wife died in 1722, and he died on 21 December 1723 and was buried at Witham nine days later. They had four sons and two daughters, one of whom predeceased him. He was succeeded by his eldest son. His sons followed him into the law but not into Parliament. Two of his sons became masters of chancery, and one of them was appointed clerk of the custodies in 1714. His only surviving daughter married John Vaughan, 2nd Viscount Lisburne MP.
# Tideford Cross

Tideford Cross is a hamlet in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is about one mile north of Tideford.
# Tideglusib

Tideglusib (NP-12, NP031112) is a potent and irreversible small molecule glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) inhibitor.

## Clinical trials

Tideglusib has been evaluated in clinical trials for:
* Alzheimer's disease and progressive supranuclear palsy. Both clinical trials were discontinued in 2011 (PSP) and 2012 (Alzheimer's disease) due to lack of efficacy
* Congenital/juvenile-onset myotonic muscular dystrophy type I.

## Research

Tideglusib is or has been under investigation for multiple applications:
* Tooth repair mechanisms that promotes dentine reinforcement of a sponge structure until the sponge biodegrades, leaving a solid dentine structure. In 2016, the results of animal studies were reported in which 0.14 mm holes in mouse teeth were permanently filled.
* Preclinical in vitro studies were carried out for neuroblastoma and ovarian cancer with significant ROS-induced apoptosis.