OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kwun Chung

Kwun Chung, or Koon Chung in early documents, is an area of Hong Kong, Yau Ma Tei or Tsim Sha Tsui located in the Yau Tsim Mong District.
In 1979, the MTR station running through Kwun Chung was named Jordan since it intersected Jordan Road and nearby bus stops were also relabelled Jordan. This resulted in the area being called Jordan by residents, since most MTR stations are named after the district or area in which it serves.

## History

Its Chinese name literally means "government creek", which was named for the pre-19th century presence of Imperial China's military in defence against pirates and foreigners. Since Hong Kong was sparsely populated during the time, this referenced name may have superseded any local name. In early British maps, Kwun Chung was a river valley north of a series of hills called Napiers Range with a namesake village and cultivation. The valley extended from the shore to the middle of the Kowloon Peninsula. In the middle of the valley was a hill where two rivers ran west to the sea.

### Kwun Chung Fort

The area between Austin Road and Jordan Road was originally used as a fortification by the military of the Qing dynasty during the 19th century. In 1839, Qing official Lin Zexu ordered the construction of a fortification in the area to defend against possible British attacks. When the First Opium War broke out, the fortification, along with another fort in Tsim Sha Tsui, saw action against British forces during the Battle of Kowloon.
On 4 November 1839, British troops engaged in repeated attacks in the Battle of Kwun Chung. Lin Zexu fought back head-on, winning six skirmishes over the next 10 days.
The fort, along with the hill it was based on, were both demolished for development during the early period of British rule in Kowloon; the rock and sand leftover from the demolition were used for land reclamation in the area situated northwest of Jordan Road. Due to its strategic position, the British garrison in Hong Kong chose the hill south of Austin Road to build the Whitfield Barracks and Kowloon West II Battery. Battery Street was probably named after it.

## Demography

While the majority population is Cantonese and other ethnic Chinese, Kwun Chung also contains Nepalese, mostly from ex-Gurkhas, and other South Asian populations.

## Arts and culture

Residents of Kwun Chung maintain practice of the Ghost Festival.

## Landmarks

* King George V Memorial Park, Kowloon
* Kwun Chung Market
# William Kininmonth (architect)

Sir William Hardie Kininmonth (8 November 1904 – 8 August 1988) was a Scottish architect whose work mixed a modern style with Scottish vernacular.

## Biography

Kininmonth was born in Forfar, Angus. He was educated at Dunfermline High School and later, George Watson's College in Edinburgh. His first architectural training was with William Thomson of Leith, where he was articled. From 1925 to 1929 he also attended classes at Edinburgh College of Art under John Begg, where he first met Basil Spence, then a fellow student.
With Spence, Kininmonth spent a year as an assistant in the office of Sir Edwin Lutyens in London, working on designs for the Viceroy's House in New Delhi, and attending evening classes at The Bartlett under Albert Richardson. Returning to Edinburgh, Kininmonth took a teaching post at Edinburgh College of Art, becoming a senior lecturer in 1939. In 1931, Kininmonth set up in practice with Basil Spence, working from a single room in the office of Rowand Anderson & Paul in Edinburgh. Kininmonth & Spence executed several commissions for private houses in Edinburgh, including the former's own modernist house at 46a Dick Place, The Grange (1933). In 1934 Kininmonth and Spence was merged with the Rowand Anderson practice, forming Rowand Anderson & Paul & Partners. When Arthur Balfour Paul died in 1938, Kininmonth and Spence became sole partners. In 1942 he was called up for military service, and served with the Royal Engineers in North Africa and Italy.
After the war, Basil Spence set up his own practice, while Kininmonth continued the renamed Rowand Anderson Kininmonth & Paul.
Kininmonth was knighted in 1972, and awarded an honorary degree by the University of Dundee in 1975. During his apprenticeship Kininmonth lived in a house of his own design: 46a Dick Place, The Grange, Edinburgh. He was married to the artist Caroline Kininmonth.

## Selected projects

Examples of Kininmonth's work in Edinburgh:

### Kininmonth & Spence

* 46a Dick Place, The Grange (1933)
* Lismhor, No. 11 Easter Belmont Rd, Murrayfield (1933–35)
* 17 Essex Road, Barnton, Edinburgh (1951)

### Rowand Anderson Kininmonth & Paul

* Adam House, Chambers Street (1954)
* Renfrew Municipal Airport Terminal Building (1954)
* Holland House, first of Edinburgh University's Pollock Halls (1959)
* Mary Erskine's School, Ravelston (1966)
* Scottish Provident Building, No.6 St Andrew Square (1961)
* North British Distillery Company (NBDC) warehouse, Gorgie
* Craigsbank Parish Church, Edinburgh (1964) listed category A
* The Vennel, Linlithgow (1967)
# Kollakkayil Devaki Amma

Kollakkayil Devaki Amma (born c. 1934) is an Indian woman who began to grow a forest after a car crash prevented her from farming. The forest now covers 4.5 acres and has over 3,000 trees. She has received several awards for her work, including the Nari Shakti Puraskar.

## Early life

Devaki Amma was born c. 1934 in Muthukulam in Alappuzha district, Kerala. A love of horticulture was inspired by her grandfather. She married Gopalakrishna Pillai, who was a in teacher, and worked in the paddy fields growing rice. In 1980, Devaki Amma was involved in a serious car crash, which left her bed-ridden for three years.

## Forest

After she recovered from the crash, Devaki Amma was unable to work in the paddy fields so she began to plant trees in her back garden. Over time this project developed into a 4.5 acre forest. It contains over 3,000 trees, including krishnanal, mahogany, mango, musk, pine, star and tamarind. There are also rare plants and the wood attracts birds such as Amur falcons, bluethroats, black-winged stilts, paradise flycatchers and emerald doves. Devaki Amma worked for over thirty five years on the forest mostly on her own, using cows, buffalo and oxen, and harvesting rainwater.

## Awards

Devaki Amma was given the Social Forestry Award by the Alappuzha district and the Bhumitra Puruskar by Vijnana Bharati. The state of Kerala bestowed upon her the Hari Vyakti Puruskar. On the national level she has received the Indira Priyadarshini Vrikshamitra award and the Nari Shakti Puraskar. The latter was given to her by the President of India, Ram Nath Kovind.
# Shantou Bay Bridge

The Shantou Bay Bridge is a suspension bridge located in Shantou, Guangdong Province, China. Built in 1995, it has a main span of 452 metres (1,483 ft). It is nicknamed "The Goddess of Bridges". The bridge carries the G15 Shenyang–Haikou Expressway.
# Vilshult

Vilshult (Swedish pronunciation:) is a locality situated in Olofström Municipality, Blekinge County, Sweden with 314 inhabitants in 2010.
# Sir Thomas Dyer, 9th Baronet

Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Thomas Swinnerton Dyer, 9th Baronet JP (10 December 1799 – 2 October 1878) was an English soldier who fought in the Peninsular War.

## Early life

Dyer was born on 10 December 1799 and baptised at Cottingham, Yorkshire. He was the son of Jane Halliday and Sir John Dyer, a Major-General in the Royal Artillery, who was killed in 1816.
His paternal grandparents were Thomas Dyer (younger son of Sir Thomas Dyer, 5th Baronet) and Mary Smith (daughter of Richard Smith of Islington). Through his uncle, Sir John Dyer, 6th Baronet, he was a first cousin of Sir Thomas Dyer, 7th Baronet. His maternal grandfather was Simon Halliday of Brompton Hall, London, and Westcombe Park, Kent.
Sir Thomas was educated at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich.

## Career

Dyer entered the Royal Artillery, becoming Captain in 1825. Before retiring in 1832, he was a Lieutenant-Colonel and served in the Peninsular War, where he was present at Badajoz, Vitoria, San Sebastian, the Pyrenees, Nive, Orthez and Toulouse. He also served as Justice of the Peace for Surrey.
Upon the death of his cousin, Sir Thomas Swinnerton Dyer, 8th Baronet, without legitimate male issue on 27 March 1854, he succeeded as the 9th Baronet Dyer, of Tottenham. Upon the 1864 death of Elizabeth, Baroness von Zandt (the wife of his cousin Sir Thomas Dyer, 7th Baronet who married German Baron Friedrich von Zandt after Sir Thomas' death in 1838), he inherited her London Dyer property, Bank-Chambers, Tokenhouse Yard, Fenchurch Street, Mark Lane, Star Alley, Dyer's Court, lands in Aldermanbury, Thames Street and Brompton, Pimlico, Kingsland Road, and Kent Road.

## Personal life

On 7 February 1832, Dyer married Mary Anne Clement (1803–1880), a daughter of Margaret Anne (née le Maistre) Clement and Col. John Albeck Clement. Together, they lived at Brompton Hall in London and at Westcroft Park in Chobham, Surrey, and were the parents of:
* Sir Swinnerton Halliday Dyer, 10th Baronet (1833–1882), who fought in the Crimean War and was present at Sevastopol; he married Helen Maria Croker, daughter of Rev. Robert Croker, in 1858.
* Henry Clement Swinnerton Dyer (1834–1898), a Colonel in the Royal Artillery who married Amelia Susan Ward, daughter of John Ward of Otterington Hall and Henrietta Lister-Kaye, in 1869.
* Frederick Carr Swinnerton Dyer (1837–1896), who married Selenah Maria Ann Richards, daughter of Rev. Edward Windsor Richards (Rector at St. Andrew's, Glamorgan), in 1861. After her death in 1867, he married Frances Margaret Carr, daughter of Sir William Ogle Carr, in 1868.
* Stewart John Dyer (1842–1925), who married Emily Mary Elizabeth Bythesea, daughter of Henry Edmund Bythesea, in 1873.
Sir Thomas died at his residence in Redcliffe Gardens (in the Chelsea area of southwest central London) on 2 October 1878, and was succeeded by his son, Swinnerton.

### Descendants

Through his son Henry, he was a grandfather of Sir Leonard Whitworth Swinnerton Dyer, 14th Baronet (1875–1947), a Sub-Lieutenant in the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve who fought in World War I.
# Lamiasaurus

Lamiasaurus is an extinct genus of therapsids from the Tapinocephalus Assemblage Zone of the Karoo. It is known from an indeterminate jaw fragment that may be either titanosuchid or anteosaurid.
# Litany (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Chronicles of Chaos | |
| Exclaim! | favorable |
Litany is the fourth album by the Polish death metal band Vader. It was released in 2000 by Metal Blade Records. The album was nominated for a Fryderyk Award in the category 'Hard & Heavy Album of the Year (Album roku - hard & heavy)'.
Litany was recorded in 1999 at Red Studio in Gdańsk, Poland, and was produced by Piotr Wiwczarek and Adam Toczko. The album was mastered by Bartłomiej Kuźniak at Studio 333 in Częstochowa, Poland.
A music video was shot for the song "Cold Demons", which was directed by Adam Kuc. The album charted at number 1 on Gazeta Wyborcza bestsellers list in Poland.

## Personnel

Production and performance credits are adapted from the album liner notes.
| Vader Piotr "Peter" Wiwczarek – lead guitar, vocals, bass, Maurycy "Mauser" Stefanowicz – rhythm guitar Leszek "Shambo" Rakowski – bass (credited, did not perform) Krzysztof "Doc" Raczkowski – drums | Production Piotr "Peter" Wiwczarek – lyrics Paweł Wasilewski – lyrics Paweł Frelik – lyrics Adam Toczko – production, sound engineering Tomasz Bonarowski – premastering Bartłomiej Kuźniak – mastering Jacek Wiśniewski – cover art, layout Katsumasa Yamaguchi – Japanese liner notes Note Recorded & mixed at Red Studio, Gdynia, November 1999. Pre-mastered at Red Studio, Gdynia, November 1999. Mastered at Studio 333, Częstochowa, December 1999. |

## Xeper / North

Xeper / North is the third single by the Polish death metal band Vader. It was released only in Poland in 2000 with special edition of Thrash'em All magazine entitled Super Poster" #2. The promo single insert includes interview with band members, and additional information about the band.

### Track listing
## Release history

| Region | Date | Label |
| Poland | 22 March 2000 | Metal Mind Productions |
| Japan | 23 March 2000 | Avalon Marquee |
| USA/Europe | 9 May 2000 | Metal Blade Records |
# Rob Palmer

Rob Palmer may refer to:
* Rob Palmer (commentator), sports announcer and footballer
* Rob Palmer (ice hockey, born 1952), ice hockey player for the Chicago Blackhawks
* Rob Palmer (ice hockey, born 1956), ice hockey player for the Los Angeles Kings and New Jersey Devils
* Rob Palmer (presenter) (born 1975), presenter of TV series Better Homes and Gardens
# Kuçova oil field

Kuçova oil field is an Albanian oil field that was discovered in 1928. It is the second biggest on-shore oil field of Albania, after the Patos-Marinza Oil Field. The Kuçova oil field is located near the town of Kuçovë, 30 kilometres (19 mi) east of the city of Fier in south central Albania. Its proven reserves are about 490 million barrels (78×10^$^6$ m$^3$).
The field is operated by Albpetrol and Sherwood International Petroleum.
# William E. Leonard

William E. Leonard (c. 1836–February 8, 1891) was a Private in the Union Army and a Medal of Honor recipient for his actions in the American Civil War.
He is buried at Jacksonville Cemetery Wind Ridge, Pennsylvania.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Private, Company F, 85th Pennsylvania Infantry. Place and date: At Deep Bottom, Va., April 16, 1864. Entered service at: Jacksonville, Pa. Birth: Greene County, Pa. Date of issue: April 6, 1865.
Citation:
   Capture of battle flag.
# Ricky Champ

Ricky Champ (born 1 July 1980) is an English actor. He is known for his roles as Paul Parker in the BBC Three sitcom Him & Her, and Stuart Highway in the BBC soap opera EastEnders. Champ has also appeared in Crims, Plebs, and the sixth series of HBO series Game of Thrones where he played Gatins. In 2023, he joined the West End play 2:22 A Ghost Story at the Apollo theatre.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2006 | Driving Lessons | Tough Looking Man |
| 2007 | Hotel Very Welcome | Josh |
| 2013 | The World's End | Big Ugly Bastard |
| 2013 | Titus | Not Malick |
| 2015 | Mortdecai | Sergei |
| 2015 | A Royal Night Out | Tough Soldier |
| 2016 | AmStarDam | Branislav |
| 2017 | Lost in London | Cab Driver |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | Family Affairs | Geoff Hardcastle | 2 episodes |
| 2006 | The Bill | Barney Ford | Episode: "The Wrong Man" |
| 2009 | EastEnders | Photographer |
| 2009 | Doc Martin | Paramedic | Episode: "Better the Devil" |
| 2010 | Rev. | Scaffolder | Episode #1.1 |
| 2010 | Law & Order: UK | Rob Denton | Episode: "Broken" |
| 2010–2013 | Him & Her | Paul | 23 episodes |
| 2012 | The Royal Bodyguard | Lock | Episode: "The Royal Art of Blackmail" |
| 2012 | Casualty | Mark Burton | Episode: "Appropriate Force" |
| 2012 | Dead Boss | Frank | 6 episodes |
| 2013–2014 | Youngers | Clint | 9 episodes |
| 2015 | Crims | Creg | 6 episodes |
| 2015 | Jekyll and Hyde | One Eye | 2 episodes |
| 2015 | Peter and Wendy | Bill Dukes/ Malik | Television film |
| 2016 | Plebs | Hector | Episode: "The Crimewave" |
| 2016 | Game of Thrones | Gatins | Episodes: "The Broken Man" and "No One" |
| 2017 | Tracey Ullman's Show | Various | 3 episodes |
| 2017 | Harlots | Hay | Episode #1.3 |
| 2017 | Stan Lee's Lucky Man | Bill Martin | Episode: "The Fallen Angel" |
| 2017 | Absentia | Charles Avallone | 3 episodes |
| 2018 | Grandpa's Great Escape | Gravedigger Butch | Television film |
| 2018–2022 | EastEnders | Stuart Highway | Main role |
| 2024 | Suspect | Carter | Episode: "Alistair" |
| 2024 | The Decameron | Mangy Bandit | 2 episodes |
| 2024 | Piglets | Daz | 6 episodes |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2018 | Inside Soap Awards | Best Bad Boy | Shortlisted |
| 2018 | I Talk Telly Awards | Best Soap Newcomer | Nominated |
| 2019 | 24th National Television Awards | Newcomer | Nominated |
| 2019 | TV Choice Awards | Best Soap Actor | Nominated |
| 2019 | The British Soap Awards | Villain of the Year | Nominated |
| 2019 | The British Soap Awards | Best Newcomer | Nominated |
| 2019 | Inside Soap Awards | Best Bad Boy | Shortlisted |
| 2020 | Inside Soap Awards | Funniest Performance | Nominated |
| 2021 | Inside Soap Awards | Best Partnership (shared with Tanya Franks) | Nominated |
# Kongana shrew

The Kongana shrew (Sylvisorex konganensis) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae endemic to Central African Republic. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
# Old World quail

Old World quail is a collective name for several genera of mid-sized birds in the tribe Coturnicini of the pheasant family Phasianidae. Although all species commonly referred to as "Old World quail" are in the same tribe, they are paraphyletic with respect to the other members of the tribe, such as Alectoris, Tetraogallus, Ammoperdix, Margaroperdix, and Pternistis.
New World quail are also found in the Galliformes, but are not in the same family (Odontophoridae). Buttonquails are not closely related at all, but are named for their similar appearance. They are presently placed in the family Turnicidae of the Charadriiformes, classified as shorebirds.
The collective noun for a group of quail is flock, bevy or covey.

## Taxonomy

Old World quail may refer to the following species of Coturnicini:
* Genus Synoicus
** Brown quail, Synoicus ypsilophorus
** Snow Mountain quail, Synoicus monorthonyx
** Blue quail, Synoicus adansonii
** King quail, Synoicus chinensis
* Genus Coturnix
** Rain quail, Coturnix coromandelica
** Harlequin quail, Coturnix delegorguei
** Common quail, Coturnix coturnix
** †Canary Islands quail, Coturnix gomerae (fossil)
** Japanese quail, Coturnix japonica
** †New Zealand quail, Coturnix novaezelandiae (extinct)
** Stubble quail, Coturnix pectoralis
* Genus Perdicula
** Jungle bush quail, Perdicula asiatica
** Rock bush quail, Perdicula argoondah
** Painted bush quail, Perdicula erythrorhyncha
** Manipur bush quail, Perdicula manipurensis
* Genus Ophrysia
** Himalayan quail, Ophrysia superciliosa (critically endangered/extinct)

## Behaviour

Old World quail are small, plump terrestrial birds. They are seed eaters, but will also take insects and similar small prey. They nest on the ground and are capable of short, rapid bursts of flight. Some species, such as the Japanese and common quail, are migratory and fly for long distances. Some quail are farmed in large numbers. The common and Japanese (or coturnix) quail are both raised for table meat or to produce eggs. They are also readily hunted, often artificially stocked on game farms or to supplement wild populations.
Migrating common quail are known to eat some poisonous seeds with no apparent ill effects but store the poison in their body fat, poisoning people who subsequently eat these birds; this condition is known as "coturnism".
# Vilsmeier–Haack reaction

The Vilsmeier–Haack reaction (also called the Vilsmeier reaction) is the chemical reaction of a substituted formamide (1) with phosphorus oxychloride and an electron-rich arene (3) to produce an aryl aldehyde or ketone (5):
    RC(=O)NR′R″ + HArZ + POCl$_3$ + H$_2$O → RC(=O)ArZ + NR′R″H + HCl + H$_3$PO$_4$
The reaction is named after Anton Vilsmeier and Albrecht Haack [de].
For example, benzanilide and dimethylaniline react with phosphorus oxychloride to produce an unsymmetrical diaryl ketone. Similarly, anthracene is formylated at the 9-position. The reaction of anthracene with N-methylformanilide, also using phosphorus oxychloride, gives 9-anthracenecarboxaldehyde:
    N-Methylformanilide and anthracene and phosphorus oxychloride
In general, the electron-rich arene (3) must be much more active than benzene for the reaction to proceed; phenols or anilines are good substrates.

## Reaction mechanism

The reaction of a substituted amide with phosphorus oxychloride gives a substituted chloroiminium ion (2), also called the Vilsmeier reagent. The initial product is an iminium ion (4b), which is hydrolyzed to the corresponding ketone or aldehyde during workup.
    The Vilsmeier–Haack reaction
# Sissy: A Coming-of-Gender Story

Sissy: A Coming-of-Gender Story is a 2019 memoir written by Jacob Tobia, and published by Putnam, an imprint of Penguin Group.

## Critical reception

The New York Times wrote "Tobia makes clear early on that this book will not be your traditional 'Transgender 101'. Even so, through evocative rhetoric, the memoir subtly educates even the most uninformed reader about the spectrum of nonbinary identities by recounting Tobia’s various coming-out experiences, their initial refuge in their Methodist faith and their gradual self-discovery and advocacy as a visible student at a Southern university."
Kirkus Reviews writes "Though the author sometimes overdoes the self-congratulation and snarkiness, these flaws are more than overcome by the feisty candor and wit, especially when discussing their relationship with their parents and the church that at first rejected but then finally accepted Tobia’s sparkling 'queer spirit.' A funny, sharply observed, and intelligent journey into self-identity."

## Adaptation

In 2019, Showtime announced it would develop a half-hour show based on the memoir. As of the 2019 announcement, there has been no update on series production.
# Lameck Bonjisi

Lameck Bonjisi (1973 – 8 November 2004) was a Zimbabwean sculptor.
The brother of Witness and Tafunga Bonjisi, both of whom he mentored, Bonjisi began sculpting full-time at 17. He worked for a time as an assistant to Nicholas Mukomberanwa before setting out on his own. He died at 30.
# Jora de Mijloc

Jora de Mijloc is a commune in Orhei District, Moldova. It is composed of four villages: Jora de Jos, Jora de Mijloc, Jora de Sus and Lopatna.
# Maxwell's black weaver

Maxwell's black weaver (Ploceus albinucha) is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae.

## Range

It is sparsely distributed across the African tropical rainforest.
# William E. Lehman (architect)

William E. Lehman (1874–1951) was an architect based in New Jersey. He designed numerous theaters. He designed Proctor's Palace in Yonkers, New York. His firm was founded in 1896 and was located in Newark. He graduated from the Cornell University School of Architecture in 1895. His brother David J. Lehman joined the firm in 1912. The firm is responsible for public buildings and private residences in New Jersey and other Eastern states.

## Works

Theaters credited to Lehman include:
* Adams Theatre at 28 Branford Place in Newark
* Kingston Theatre at 323 Wall Street in Kingston, New York (still in use)
* Brook Arts Center at 10 Hamilton Street in Bound Brook, New Jersey (still in use)
* Count Basie Theatre at 99-101 Monmouth Street in Red Bank, New Jersey (still in use)
* Maplewood Theatre at 155 Maplewood Avenue in Maplewood, New Jersey (still in use)
* Loew's Melba Theatre at 300 Livingston Street in Brooklyn, New York
* Oritani Theatre at 300 Main Street in Hackensack, New Jersey
* Proctor's Palace at 53 S. Broadway in Yonkers, New York
* Roosevelt Theatre at 714 Summit Avenue in Union City, New Jersey
* Sanford Theater at 1269 Springfield Avenue in Irvington, New Jersey
# Ring Road (disambiguation)

A ring road is a road that encircles a town, city or country. The article includes examples of ring roads.
Ring Road may also refer to:

## Roads

* List of ring roads

## Arts and entertainment

* Ring Road (film), a 2015 Indian Kannada-language film
* Ring Road (EP), a 2020 EP by American indie rock band Dirty Projectors
* "Ring Road" (song), by Underworld, 2008
* "Ring Roadu", a song by Hemachandra, Geetha Madhuri and Koti from the 2011 Indian film Katha Screenplay Darsakatvam Appalaraju
* Ring Roads, a translation of Les Boulevards de ceinture, a 1972 novel by Patrick Modiano

## Other uses

* Ring languages, or Ring Road languages, in Cameroon
# Konganapuram block

Konganapuram block is a revenue block in the Salem district of Tamil Nadu, India. It has a total of 9 panchayat villages.