OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Plymouth Law Courts

Plymouth Law Courts, also known as Plymouth Combined Court Centre, is a Crown Court venue which deals with criminal cases, as well as a County Court, which deals with civil cases, in Armada Way, Plymouth, England. The building is located just to the east of Plymouth Civic Centre and just to the south of Plymouth Guildhall.

## History

For much of the 19th century, quarter sessions hearings in Plymouth were held in the old Guildhall in Whimple Street and then, after 1874, in the new Guildhall in Guildhall Square. However, as the number of court cases in Plymouth grew in the first half of the 20th century, it became necessary to commission a more modern courthouse for criminal matters. The site selected by the Lord Chancellor's Department had been occupied a narrow street known as "Princes Street Ope" which accommodated public and commercial buildings dating from the 1860s. The street had formed part of the area of Plymouth which had been heavily bombed as part of the Plymouth Blitz during the Second World War.
The new building was designed by the city architect, Hector Stirling, built by Costain Group in grey stone and glass, and was officially opened by the Master of the Rolls, Lord Denning, on 16 April 1963. The design involved a broadly symmetrical main frontage facing onto Armada Way. At the centre of the frontage, there was a short flight of steps leading up to an opening containing four doorways. A large latticework incorporating the city's coat of arms was projected forward over the entrance. The building was fenestrated on both floors by a continuous band of casement windows with grey stone panels above and below. A Royal coat of arms was fixed to the building on the first floor at the north end. Internally, the building was laid out to accommodate four courtrooms. The architectural historian, Nikolaus Pevsner, was unimpressed with the design and described it as a "bland box of 1963".
Following the implementation of the Courts Act 1971, the former assizes courthouse became the venue for hearings of the newly designated Plymouth Crown Court.
Notable cases have included the trial and conviction of William Goad, in October 2004, on two charges of indecent assault and 14 counts of rape; Goad has been described in various newspapers as "Britain's most prolific paedophile". They have also included the trial and conviction of Anthony Brinton, in October 2020, for the murder of his partner's flatmate, Adrian Cieslik, using a hammer in the attack.
# Pleurotomella dimeres

Pleurotomella dimeres is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found in Eocene strata of Île-de-France, France.
# Podlipovica

Podlipovica (pronounced) is a settlement immediately west of Izlake in the Municipality of Zagorje ob Savi in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region.
The ruins of Medija Castle and the restored castle chapel are located in the southern part of the settlement.

## Church

The local church, built on a small hill east of the settlement core, is dedicated to Saints Hermagoras and Fortunatus and belongs to the Parish of Izlake. It dates to the late 17th century.
# Podolsk (disambiguation)

Podolsk is a city in Moscow Oblast, Russia.
Podolsk may also refer to:
* Podolsk (inhabited locality), name of several other inhabited localities in Russia
* Podolsk Governorate, a governorate of Imperial Russia, now in Ukraine
* Kamianets-Podilskyi (also known as Kamenets-Podolsk), a city in Ukraine
# Poll tax (disambiguation)

A poll tax is a tax of a fixed amount applied to every individual regardless of income.
Poll tax may also refer to:
* Poll tax (Great Britain), officially the "Community Charge", a former system of local taxation in the late 20th century
* Poll taxes in the United States, versions of the poll tax once levied in the United States as a precondition to voting
* New Zealand head tax, a poll tax once levied on Chinese immigrants
* The Jewish poll tax in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
# Polyceratocarpus

Polyceratocarpus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Annonaceae. All known species are native to continental Africa.
Species include:
* Polyceratocarpus angustifolius, Paiva
* Polyceratocarpus askhambryan-iringae
* Polyceratocarpus germainii Botique
* Polyceratocarpus gossweileri, (Exell) Paiva
* Polyceratocarpus laurifolius, Paiva
* Polyceratocarpus microtrichus, (Engl. & Diels) Ghesq. ex Pellegr.
* Polyceratocarpus parviflorus (Baker f.) Ghesq.
* Polyceratocarpus pellegrinii, Le Thomas
* Polyceratocarpus scheffleri, Engl. & Diels
* Polyceratocarpus vermoesenii Robyns & Ghesq.
# Pollex mindanaoi

Pollex mindanaoi is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Michael Fibiger in 2007. It is known from Mindanao in the Philippines.
# Sosicles (poet)

Sosicles was mentioned by Fabricius, on the authority of the Suda and Eudocia, as a tragic poet of the time of Philip and Alexander the Great. It appears, however, from the best manuscripts of the Suda, that the name is erroneously introduced, owing to the text of Suidas being misread by some of his copyists, as well as by Eudocia. According to the true reading of Suidas, Sosicles is simply mentioned as the father of the tragic poet Sosiphanes. (Suda, under "Sosiphanes", ed. Kuster; Eudoc. p. 384; Westermann, Vitarum Script. Graec. Min. p. 152, n. 65; Fabricius, Bibl. Graec. vol. ii. p. 322.)
* This Ancient Greek biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Vegunta Mohan Prasad

Vegunta Mohan Prasad, (5 January 1942 – 3 August 2011) was a Telugu poet, critic, translator and writer. He was known by his pen name 'Mo'.

## Personal life and career

Mohan Prasad was born in Lam, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh. He completed schooling in Andhra Pradesh and graduated with a B.A from the Andhra Christian College, Guntur. He obtained his Master of Arts in English from the Banaras Hindu University and PGDTE from Central Institute of English and Foreign Languages (CIEFL). In 1967, he married Sujata, the daughter of Bondalapati Sivaramakrishna and Sakuntala Devi of Desi Kavita Mandali. Mo taught English literature as a profession. He was the Head of the Department of English in P. B. Siddhartha College of Arts and Science in Vijayawada. Mo had deep interest in literature and upon his retirement, he took up the role of Director of Anusrijana, the translation wing of Dravidian University, where he organized translations of about a hundred classic works from regional languages into English.

## Literary contributions

Mo published volumes of Telugu poetry, literary appreciation, and translations of Telugu poetry into English and vice versa. Recognition as a poet came with the publication of Chiti-Chinta, in 1969. This Tense Time, published by Mo in 1982, is one of the first comprehensive volumes of modern Telugu poetry in English translation and was reviewed by the British poet and literary critic Derek Stanford. Between Chiti – Chinta in 1969 and Mo –Nishadam in 2010, he was prolific in his literary contributions in the form of poetry, appreciations and translations.

## Awards

Recognition and awards for Mo's works include:
* Devarakonda Balagangadhara Tilak Award (1969),
* Free Verse Front Award (1970),
* Writers Grant from ASRC (1976), Nutalapati award (1993),
* Telugu University (for best poetry) in 1994
* A.P State Government Official Languages Award (2001), Surapaneni award (2002)
* Yagalla Foundation annual award (2001).
* Telugu University lifetime achievement (2005)
* In 2011, he was awarded the Tanikella Bharani Sahitya Puraskaram for his book Mo – Nishadam.
# Lists of Virtual Console games for Wii U

Lists of Virtual Console games for Wii U include:
* List of Virtual Console games for Wii U (North America)
* List of Virtual Console games for Wii U (PAL region)
* List of Virtual Console games for Wii U (Japan)
# Rinbung Township

Rinbung is a township and seat of Rinbung County in the Shigatse Prefecture of the Tibet Autonomous Region of China.
# Polypedates braueri

Polypedates braueri is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Taiwan. It has also been introduced to Guam. It has been observed between 0 and 2200 meters above sea level.
This frog has been found forests, bamboo groves, and orchards. The female frog builds a foam on a plant overhanging a pool of water and lays 400-500 eggs at a time. When the eggs hatch, the tadpoles fall into the water below. These frogs can lay eggs over many types of water, but they seem to prefer dense vegetation and shallow water.
Scientists do not consider this frog in danger of extinction because of its large range and presumed large population. The local population in Taiwan may be threatened by competition with Polypedates megacephalus, which humans introduced.
# Postage stamps and postal history of Sudan

This is a survey of the postage stamps and early postal history of Sudan. Sudan was governed by the United Kingdom and Egypt from 1898. Independence was proclaimed on 1 January, 1956, and independent Sudan became a member of the Universal Postal Union (UPU) on 27 July 1956.

## Early postal services

The first post offices to be opened in Turkish-Egyptian Sudan were in 1867 at Suakin and Wadi Halfa; in 1873 at Dongola, Berber and Khartoum; and in 1877 at Sennar, Karkouk, Fazoglu, El-Gadarif, El-Obeid, Al-Fasher and Fashoda (now Kodok).
The Mahdist revolt, which began in 1881, resulted in all Egyptian post offices being closed by 1884. It culminated in the fall of Khartoum and the death of the British governor Charles George Gordon (Gordon of Khartoum) in 1885. The Egyptians and British withdrew their forces from Sudan and the country was left with no postal service until the reconquest of Sudan began in 1896. When the campaign started in March 1896, postal service was made available to the troops, but no stamps were used.
Until the issue of Sudan stamps in 1897, the available stamps were Egyptian stamps. The amount of mail was small and only a few stamps were used. Between March and July 1885 2½d and 5d British postage stamps were used in Suakin. Indian stamps are also known to have been used in the same area, postmarked Sawakin or Souakin, between 1884 and 1899.

## The provisional stamps of 1897

On 1 March 1897, contemporary Egyptian postage stamps, overprinted SOUDAN in French and Arabic, were made available in the post offices. The values which appeared were 1, 2, 3 and 5 milliemes and 1, 2, 5 and 10 piastres. The overprinting was done at the Imprimerie Nationale, Boulaq, Cario, Egypt.

## The Camel issue

On 1 March 1898 the so-called “Camel” or “Desert Postman” stamps, printed by Thomas De La Rue & Co were issued. The design of the stamps is based on an original sketch by Colonel E S Stanton C M G, who produced it at the request of Sir Herbert Kitchener. This design continued to be used in Sudan for its definitive stamps until 1948.

## Post Office training

A number of Sudanese stamps have been overprinted SCHOOL for use at the post office training school.

## Postal stationery

The first items of postal stationery to be issued for the Sudan were postcards, post paid envelopes and letter sheets in 1887 and newspaper wrappers in 1898. These were produced by overprinting Egyptian postal stationery. Registration envelopes were first issued in 1908 and aerogrammes were first issued in 1951.

## Telegraph stamps

A number of stamps were produced around 1898 for use on military telegraphs. The stamps are in two halves.

## Collecting Sudanese stamps

In 1977 the Sudan Study Group (SSG) was founded by a group of dedicated collectors to study the stamps and postal history of Sudan, nowadays including as well the Republic of South Sudan which became independent from Sudan on 9 July 2011. The SSG has a website with information about their activities and publications.
# Possession Bay

Possession Bay is a bay 2 miles (3.2 km) wide on the north coast of South Georgia, an island in the southern Atlantic Ocean. It recedes southwest for 5 miles (8 km), and is separated from Cook Bay to the north by Black Head promontory. It is connected to King Haakon Bay by Shackleton Gap, a mountain pass.

## Geography

Several features in and around Possession Bay have been charted by various Antarctic expeditions.
Black Head is a dark, rugged promontory, 60 metres (200 ft) high, which separates Possession Bay from Cook Bay, to the north. At the head of the bay, Inner Reef extends from the headland Adventure Point on the west side of the bay to Brown Point on the east side. Just south of Adventure Point is Brighton Beach, which extends to Zero Point. Zero Point sits at the north side of Assistance Bay, a small bay within the larger Possession Bay.
On the east side of the bay, Alert Point marks the mouth of Purvis Glacier. Outer Moraine Reef extends from Alert Point to Steep Point. Brown Point sits between Steep Point and Glacier Point.
The names Inner Reef, Adventure Point, Brown Point, Outer Moraine Reef, Steep Point, and Glacier Point all appear to have first been used on a 1931 British Admiralty chart.
Brighton Beach was named by Discovery Investigations (DI) personnel during their 1926–30 expedition, and derives from the beach being as crowded with fauna as Brighton, a popular seaside resort on the south coast of England. DI personnel named Alert Point for their survey motorboat Alert. The names Zero Point and Black Head appear on charts from the same expedition.

## Cook's Second Voyage

It was discovered and named by a British expedition under Captain James Cook in 1775. Cook made the first known landing on South Georgia in this vicinity.
In HMS Resolution and accompanied by HMS Adventure, Cook made the first landing, survey and mapping of South Georgia. As mandated by the Admiralty, on 17 January 1775 he took possession for Britain and renamed the island "Isle of Georgia" for King George III. German naturalist Georg Forster, who accompanied Cook during their landings in three separate places at Possession Bay on that day, wrote:
    "Here Captain Cook displayed the British flag, and performed the ceremony of taking possession of those barren rocks, in the name of his Britannic Majesty, and his heirs forever. A volley of two or three muskets was fired into the air."
Cook himself wrote in his log:
    "The head of the Bay... was terminated by a huge Mass of Snow and ice of vast extent, it shewed a perpendicular clift of considerable height, just like the side or face of an ice isle; pieces were continually breaking from them and floating out to sea. A great fall happened while we were in the Bay; it made a noise like Cannon. The inner parts of the Country was not less savage and horrible... the wild rocks raised their lofty summits until they were lost in the clouds, and the valleys lay buried in everlasting snow. Not a tree was to be seen nor a shrub even big enough to make a tooth-pick."
# Powderpost beetle

Powderpost beetles are a group of seventy species of woodboring beetles classified in the insect subfamily Lyctinae. These beetles, along with spider beetles, death watch beetles, common furniture beetles, skin beetles, and others, make up the superfamily Bostrichoidea. While most woodborers have a large prothorax, powderpost beetles do not, making their heads more visible. In addition to this, their antennae have two-jointed clubs. They are considered pests and attack deciduous trees, over time reducing the wood to a powdery dust. The damage caused by longhorn beetles (family Cerambycidae) is often confused with that of powderpost beetles, but the two groups are unrelated. The larvae of the Cerambycidae are white, straight and generally flat-headed, whereas those of the Bostrichidae are white and C-shaped.

## Name

The term "powderpost" comes from the fact that the larvae of these beetles feed on wood and, given enough time, can reduce it to a mass of fine powder. Because of this behavior, they are considered pests. These beetles can survive in colder climates.

## Life cycle

Powderpost beetle larvae spend months or years inside wood while developing, feeding mainly on the starch content. Their presence is only apparent when they emerge as adults, leaving behind pinhole-sized openings, often called "shot holes". They may also leave piles of powdery frass below. Shot holes normally range in diameter from 1⁄32 inch (0.79 mm) to 1⁄8 inch (3.2 mm), depending on the species of beetle. If wood conditions are right, female beetles may lay their eggs and re-infest the wood, continuing the cycle for generations.

## Target materials

Powderpost beetles feed on deciduous trees, including certain hardwoods or softwoods depending on the species. Some hardwoods are naturally immune if they have low starch content or if their pore diameters are too small for the female beetle's ovipositor to lay her eggs in.
Wood preservatives can be used to prevent beetle infestation. Common treatments may use borate, and frequently structural fumigation.
Items that can be infested by powderpost beetles include wooden tools or tool handles, frames, furniture, gun stocks, books, toys, bamboo, flooring, and structural timbers.
# Portrait of a Woman in a Chair

Portrait of a Woman in a Chair is an oil-on-canvas painting by the Dutch Golden Age painter Frans Hals, painted in 1627 and now in the Art Institute of Chicago. It is considered a pendant portrait, but the sitter is unknown and therefore the pendant is not certain.

## Painting

This painting of a young woman with a diadem cap and dark bodice with gold buttons holding a glove or handkerchief, was first documented by W.R. Valentiner in 1923. He mentioned it as being in the Chicago collection of Max Epstein (1875–1954) and dated it to 1635. In 1974 Seymour Slive listed the painting as catalog number 52 and mentioned that after cleaning, the rosy landscape on the left hand side was removed to reveal the back of a chair and the inscription "aeta suae 33 Ano 1627", leading him to conclude the woman was aged 33 at marriage and dating the portrait seven years earlier than Valentiner's original estimate. Slive felt the painting showed similarities (lace cuffs and flesh tones) with Hals' portrait of Aletta Hannemans, but it had been cropped on all sides. He based his conclusion on the idea that Hals would not have allowed a woman's hand to be cropped at the painting's edge as seen in this portrait. In 1989 Claus Grimm listed it again as by Hals, catalog number 35.

## Possible pendants

A possible pendant of this painting (slightly larger, if this one was indeed cut down)
Another possible pendant of this painting (slightly smaller, if both were cut down)
# Pramod Kureel

Pramod Kureel (born 12 September 1966, in Delhi) is an Indian politician from Uttar Pradesh who belonged to the Bahujan Samaj Party.
He was a member of the Rajya Sabha during 2010–2012 from Uttar Pradesh.
# Pramod Maheshwari

Pramod Maheshwari (born 6 May 1971) is an Indian educator and entrepreneur and currently Founder Chairman, CEO and MD of Career Point Ltd. a Kota, India-based Education Company that runs Cram school for various examinations.
An IIT Delhi alumnus and physics teacher, Pramod founded Career Point in 1993 as a professional tutoring company from a small garage and 50 students as a very humble beginning. His company now coaches more than 25,000 students every year. He has also set-up four private universities, two engineering colleges and numerous schools across India.

## Early life

Born on 6 May 1971, as a second son to a grain trader, Pramod belonged to a traditional Marwari family. He studied at IIT Delhi. Pramod graduated in 1993 the same year he founded Career Point.

## Awards and honours

Pramod Maheshwari was honoured with Star CEO Award during the 3rd BT–YES Bank SME Awards held in 2012 in New Delhi.
# Prays alpha

Prays alpha is a moth of the family Plutellidae. It is found in Japan (including Hokkaido island) and has also been recorded from China.
The wingspan is 11–16 mm.
# Preaching Buddha

Preaching Buddha may refer to:
* Seated Buddha from Gandhara, a 2nd- or 3rd-century Gandharan sculpture from Jamal Garhi, in modern-day Pakistan
* Buddha Preaching his First Sermon (Sarnath), a 5th-century sculpture from Sarnath, India
* Badulla Preaching Buddha, a 6th-century sculpture from Badulla, Sri Lanka
* Preaching Buddha (Salt Lake City), a 20th-century replica of the Sarnath Buddha in the International Peace Gardens, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
# Preachers of the Night

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Danger Dog | |
| Metal.de | |
| Metal Hammer | |
| Metal Storm | |
Preachers of the Night is the fifth studio album by German power metal band Powerwolf. It was released on 19 July 2013. The band wrote it during 2012 and began recording it in December of the same year at the Studio Fredman in Gothenburg, Sweden.
Critics reacted positively to the album, which became Powerwolf's first number one album on the German charts, while also charting in several other countries.
Much like Blood of the Saints, Preachers of the Night includes in its deluxe version a bonus orchestral CD, titled The Sacrilege Symphony II.
The album's single "Amen & Attack" was released on 28 June 2013.

## Background

Powerwolf began writing their fifth album in 2012. They finished in the November of the same year.
They recorded their album in December 2012 at the Studio Fredman in Gothenburg, and the process lasted until March 2013. The album's cover art, created by the band's guitarist Matthew Greywolf, was unveiled on 2 May 2013.
On 11 July 2013, Napalm Records released audio samples of all the tracks from the album on their YouTube channel.

## Critical reception

Metal.de commented: "Powerwolf are once again damned in love with detail, the new album is full of majestic opulence and pomp, epic grandeur, sing-along choruses and a healthy dose of self-irony. Effective, resounding, rousing". Metal Hammer wrote: "To be honest: who occupies such a good, reliable and original drawer, must not be accused, in this to persist". The magazine pointed out that the new songs live among other things, because of their "unrestrained speed as extremely effective".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Matthew Greywolf

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 24 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 105 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 97 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 49 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 1 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 50 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 23 |
# Praetorian (novel)

Praetorian (2011) is the eleventh book in the Eagles of the Empire series by Simon Scarrow.

## Plot summary

Macro and Cato are spending their days at an inn in Ostia, awaiting orders from Emperor Claudius's secretary, Narcissus. Narcissus finally arrives and orders the duo to go undercover in the Praetorian Guard to uncover a plot to assassinate the emperor.
As instructed, the duo joins the Praetorian guard under different names and try to uncover the plot. During their operation they face their old foe, Vitellius.
They succeed in saving the emperor on more than one occasion. In the climax, it is hinted that they will return to Britain to help in the invasion there.
# Pouncey

Pouncey is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Maurkice Pouncey (born 1989), American football player
* Mike Pouncey (born 1989), American football player, twin brother of Maurkice
* Peter Pouncey (born 1937), British author, classicist, and university president