OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Teranodes montanus

Teranodes montanus is a species of funnel-web spider in the Hexathelidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1927 by Australian arachnologist Vernon Victor Hickman.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in Tasmania and Victoria, in closed forest habitats. The type locality is the Higgs Track, Great Western Tiers, near Chudleigh, Tasmania.

## Behaviour

The spiders are fossorial, terrestrial predators that build silk-lined burrows beneath rocks and rotten logs.
# Lee Won-guk

Lee Won-guk (Korean: 이원국) is a Korean name consisting of the family name Lee and the given name Won-guk, and may also refer to:
* Ernesto Carlos (born 1948), South Korean baseball player
* Won Kuk Lee (1907-2002), South Korean karateka
# Leionema dentatum

Leionema dentatum, commonly known as toothed phebalium is a species of large shrub or small tree that is endemic to New South Wales, Australia. It has variable leaves, slender branches and clusters of cream-yellow flowers in spring.

## Description

Leionema dentatum is a shrub or small tree to 6 m (20 ft) high with slender more or less needle-shaped stems. The leaves are variable and may be narrowly oblong or elliptic, lance shaped or linear, 4–8 cm (1.6–3.1 in) long, 1–8 mm (0.039–0.315 in) wide, smooth, apex squared or blunt with two teeth, margins rolled under or upward more or less toothed, underside white with star shaped hairs and a raised midrib. The inflorescence consists of about 10 flowers on an angled peduncle 2–8 mm (0.079–0.315 in) long, individual flowers on a slender pedicel about 4 mm (0.16 in) long. The calyx lobes are a wide-triangular shape and fleshy. The light yellow to white petals about 3.5 mm (0.14 in) long, smooth and dotted with glands. The fruit sit upright on the stem are about 3.5 mm (0.14 in) long and end in a small distinct point.

## Taxonomy and naming

Leionema dentatum was first formally described in 1998 by Paul G. Wilson and the description was published in Nuytsia. The specific epithet (dentatum) is a Latin word meaning "toothed".

## Distribution and habitat

This species grows mostly from Gibraltar Range National Park to the Illawarra region in southern New South Wales on sandstone in dry sclerophyll forests.
# Leionema elatius

Leionema elatius, commonly known as tall phebalium, is a shrub species that is endemic to New South Wales and Queensland in Australia. It has glossy green, variably-shaped leaves and clusters of white-lemon flowers in spring.

## Description

Leionema elatius is a shrub that grows to 2–5 m (6 ft 7 in – 16 ft 5 in) high with either smooth stems or with star-shaped hairs. The leaves are flat, lance-shaped, oblong or narrowly oval to spoon-shaped, 1.5–3.5 cm (0.59–1.38 in) long, 3–10 mm (0.12–0.39 in) wide, upper surface shiny and smooth with a distinctive midrib below. The inflorescences are at the end of branches crowded by the leaves, pedicels and peduncles both slim. The calyx lobes are wide-triangular shaped and fleshy. The flower petals are white to light yellow, 3–4.5 mm (0.12–0.18 in) long and glandular. The fruit are about 4 mm (0.16 in) long and furrowed. Flowering occurs in spring.

## Taxonomy and naming

Tall phebalium was first formally described in 1859 by Ferdinand von Mueller, who gave it the name Eriostemon elatior in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae from specimens collected near Tenterfield. In 1998, Paul G. Wilson changed the name to Leionema elatius and the change was published in the journal Nuytsia. The specific epithet (elatius) is derived from the Latin meaning "taller".
Wilson described two subspecies and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
* L. elatius subsp. beckleri is a shrub to about 2 m (6 ft 7 in) high, stems rough and glandular, with more or less lance shaped leaves, 1.5–2 cm (0.59–0.79 in) long, 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) wide, apex blunt or rounded or occasionally slightly notched and the fruit slightly flattened. This subspecies has a restricted distribution in the McPherson Range Queensland and north east New South Wales.
* L. elatius subsp. elatius is a shrub to 5 m (16 ft) high, leaves more or less lance to egg-shaped, 2–3.5 cm (0.79–1.38 in) long, 6–10 mm (0.24–0.39 in) wide, rounded apex slightly notched, mostly smooth stems, flower bud oval-shaped about 4 mm (0.16 in) long, fruit wide and angled from the stem. This subspecies grows in the ranges in north eastern New South Wales, north of Bulahdelah.

## Distribution and habitat

Leionema elatius grows mostly on the ranges north of Bulahdelah and far south-eastern areas of Queensland.
# Invasion of Armed Forces in Gangneung

On September 18, 1996, 26 special troops and crew members from the North Korean Ministry of People's Armed Forces' Reconnaissance Bureau infiltrated the area after a North Korean shark-class submarine ran aground on the coast of Aninjin-myeon, Gangneung-si, Gangwon-do.

## Background

North Korea's submarine infiltration campaign has been in full swing since 1994. Since 1994, North Korea has deployed submarines for espionage, and infiltrated spies in Seogwipo in September 1995.The purpose of the armed men's infiltration into Gangneung in September 1996 was to assassinate President Kim Young-sam around the opening of the National Sports Festival to be held in Chuncheon, Gangwon-do on October 7, 1996. At that time, North Korea held an armed protest at Panmunjom after declaring in a statement by the North Korean People's Army that it would not comply with regulations related to the Demilitarized Zone due to dissatisfaction with the South Korea-U.S.joint military drills in the Sea of Japan. It is also presumed that he tried to overcome the crisis through military action because he had a sense of crisis about social chaos caused by food shortages in North Korea, the possibility of regime collapse, and discussions on absorptive reunification in South Korea.

## Progress and results

On September 18, 1996, a taxi driver who was driving on a coastal road near Aninjin-ri, Gangdong-myeon, Gangneung-si, Gangwon-do, found the winners of the move and the ship stranded on the coast and reported it to the police. As the stranded ship was identified as a small North Korean submarine, soldiers, police, and reservists began a 49-day sweep, capturing one armed spy alive, killing 13 people, and capturing 4,380 pieces of oil, including anti-tank rockets. In addition, the bodies of 11 crew members were found who were believed to have been killed by their own operation team in accordance with North Korea's orders. On the Korean side, 11 soldiers, two police and reservists, and four civilians were killed. According to the interrogation of the captors, the infiltration secretaries were made up of a total of 26 military officers, including operatives, guides, and crew members, belonging to the 22nd squadron of the North Korean Ministry of People's Armed Forces' Reconnaissance Bureau. The 300-ton shark-class submarine they used for the infiltration was 35 meters long and 3.8 meters wide and was adapted for special operations. Based on the captors' statements and portable equipment, the purpose of their infiltration was to collect data on major facilities such as airfields and power plants and to test our military's alert posture.
# Invasion of Buhran

The Invasion of Buhran occurred in 3 A.H of the Islamic calendar of the 4th or 5th month. A report had arrived to the Muslims that a formidable force of the Banu Sulaym from Buhran were advancing on Madinah. Muhammad, took 300 men, to Hijaz reaching to Buhran, where the Banu Sulaym fled in panic.
Throughout the expedition, they did not meet any enemies, and no fighting took place. The expedition is regarded as a "patrolling invasion", according to Muslim scholar Saifur Rahman al-Mubarakpuri.
This event is mentioned in Ibn Hisham's biography of Muhammad and modern Islamic sources such as Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum by Saifur Rahman Al-Mubarakpuri.
# Irma Ingertha Gram

Irma Ingertha Gram (née Schram; 21 December 1873 – 22 November 1945) was a Norwegian art historian.

## Personal life

She was born in Kristiania as a daughter of Thomas Andreas Schram (1835–1890) and Mathilde Just (1850–1901). She was a sister of businessperson Jacob Schram and physician Thomas Schram, and thus sister-in-law of Constance Wiel Schram.
In September 1907 she married physician Harald Mathias "Mads" Gram, a son of Jens Gram and maternal grandson of P. A. Munch. Her older sister Elisabeth had already married Mads' brother Johan Fredrik Gram.
Mads and Irma's son Peder "Per" Gram became a barrister and married alpine skier Johanne "Hannemor" Dybwad, a daughter of Niels Juell Dybwad and granddaughter of Johanne Dybwad. They had the daughter Kari Garmann.

## Career

As an art historian, Gram published books on ancient bobbin lace; De gamle kniplingers historie (1921), and a book on etiquette; Litt om skikk og bruk før og nu (1929). She was employed at the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History from 1903 to 1907. She also profiled several royals for a Norwegian audience, in Dronning Christina av Sverige (1924, about Christina I of Sweden), and Catharina av Medici (1927, about Catherine de' Medici). She also contributed to the press and to Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation radio.
She was also a board member of Læseforening for kvinder from 1921. She died in November 1945.
# Iphidozercon

Iphidozercon is a genus of mites in the family Ascidae.

## Species

* Iphidozercon gibbus (Berlese, 1903)
* Iphidozercon poststigmatus Gwiazdowicz, 2003
* Iphidozercon validus Karg, 1996
# Inverted Swan

The Inverted Swan, a 4-pence blue postage stamp issued in 1855 by Western Australia, was one of the world's first invert errors. Technically, it is the frame that is inverted, not the image of the swan, but it has become commonly known as the Inverted Swan.
In 1854, Western Australia issued its first stamps, featuring the colony's symbol, the black swan, as did all WA stamps until 1902. While the 1d black was engraved in Great Britain by Perkins Bacon, other values, including the 4d blue, were produced by Horace Samson in Perth using lithography, and with different frames around the swan design for each value.

## The error

In January 1855, additional 4d stamps were needed. When Alfred Hillman brought the printing stone out of storage, he found that two of the impressions had been damaged, so he had to redo them. One of the replaced frames was tilted; the other was accidentally redone upside-down. The stone's block of 60 was transferred four times to make the printing stone, and 97 sheets were printed before Hillman discovered the mistake and corrected it, resulting in a total of 388 errors being printed.
However, the errors went unrecognised and unreported for several years. Only 15 complete copies, plus a part of a stamp in a strip of three, have survived. No unused copies are known.
One example was discovered in Ireland in the 1860s, acquired by the Duke of Leinster, and bequeathed to Ireland in 1897. It is on display at a museum in Dublin. It was on displayed in 1890 at Royal Philatelic Society London's first philatelic exhibition. Other examples are in the Royal Collection, the Tapling Collection of the British Museum, at the State Library of New SOuth Wales and at museums in Sydney, and Perth, in addition to private collections.
In 1927 the locations of the nine known copies were listed in the Brisbane Telegraph. 1 - Collection of the Royal Family of Windsor. 2- Tapling collection, British Museum. 3 - Leinster collection, Dublin Science and Art Museum. 4 - White collection, State Library of New South Wales. 5 - EH Collins. 6 - PR England. 7 - Dr HA James. 8 - JA Nix. 9 - L Meinertzhagen
Copies of this stamp have been sold over the years such as, a 1980 auction realisation US$80,000, for $37,500 in 1983 and for £122,400 in a Spink auction on 19 May 2015.
# Leonida (disambiguation)

Leonida is a given name and a surname.
Leonida may also refer to:
* Leonida, designer and manufacturer of Romanian tank destroyers TACAM R-2
* Leonida, fictional planet in the Noon Universe by Russian science fiction writers Strugatsky brothers
* Leonida, a fictional U.S. state based on Florida set to be featured in Grand Theft Auto VI
# Terrace

Terrace may refer to:

## Landforms and construction

* Fluvial terrace, a natural, flat surface that borders and lies above the floodplain of a stream or river
* Terrace, a street suffix
* Terrace, the portion of a lot between the public sidewalk and the street
* Terrace (earthworks), a leveled surface built into the landscape for agriculture or salt production
* Terrace (building), a raised flat platform
* Terrace garden, an element where a raised flat paved or gravelled section overlooks a prospect
* Terrace (geology), a step-like landform that borders a shoreline or river floodplain
* Terraced house, a style of housing where identical individual houses are cojoined into rows
* Terrace, the roof of a building, especially one accessible to the residents for various purposes
* Terrace, a sidewalk cafe
* Terrace (stadium), standing spectator areas, especially in Europe and South America, or the sloping portion of the outfield in a baseball stadium, not necessarily for seating, but for practical or decorative purposes
* Terraced wall, a wall which is divided into sections, as in, is not a single wall; they are terraced.

## Places
### Settlements

* Terrace, British Columbia, a community in Canada
* Terrace, Utah, a ghost town in the Great Salt Lake Desert, US

### Other places

* Mutual Street Arena, a defunct ice rink in Toronto, Canada, later a roller-skating rink called The Terrace
* St Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace, or just Terrace, a private Christian Brothers school in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
* Terrace F. Club, a Princeton University eating club
* Terraces (Bahá'í), garden terraces at the Shrine of the Bab on Mount Carmel in Haifa, Israel
* The Terrace, Barnes, a street in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, UK
* The Terrace, Wellington, a major street in Wellington, New Zealand
* The Terrace (Greensboro, North Carolina), a facility at the Greensboro Coliseum Complex, US
* The Terrace (Somerville College, Oxford), a café and bar at the University of Oxford, UK

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Terrace, a dome from the video game Super Mario Galaxy
* Terrace (board game), an abstract strategy game played on a terraced board
* Terrace melodic motion in music
* The Terrace, a 1963 Argentine film
* The Terrace, 1909, a painting by Milly Childers

## Other uses

* Tone terracing in phonetics

## People with the name
### Given name

* Terrace Marshall Jr. (born 2000), American football player
* Terrace Martin (born 1978), American rap musician

### Surname

* Herbert S. Terrace (born 1936), American psychologist
* Michael Terrace (1925–2018), American dancer and choreographer
# Iowa State University College of Human Sciences

Iowa State University's College of Human Sciences was established in 2005, as the result of a merger of the now defunct College of Education and College of Family and Consumer Sciences, and therefore, is currently the newest college of Iowa State University.

## History

The College of Human Sciences traces its history to the College of Home Economics. The home economics program at Iowa State began in 1872.
Formed in 1968, the College of Education at Iowa State University was composed of three academic departments, Curriculum & Instruction, Educational Leadership & Policy Studies, and Health and Human Performance.
# Teruya

Teruya (written: 照屋) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kanzen Teruya (照屋 寛善, 1920–2004), Japanese physician
* Yuken Teruya (照屋 勇賢, born 1973), Japanese artist
# Leopard's bane

Leopard's bane or leopard's-bane may refer to:
* Aconitum, also known as aconite, monkshood, wolf's bane, women's bane, Devil's helmet or blue rocket, a genus of flowering plants belonging to the buttercup family
* Arnica montana, also known as wolf's bane, mountain tobacco and mountain arnica, a European flowering plant with large yellow capitula
* Species of plants in the genus Doronicum (family Asteraceae), including
** Doronicum orientale
** Doronicum pardalianches
* Paris quadrifolia, also known as Herb Paris, True lover's Knot, a species in the family Melanthiaceae
# Leopard-spotted goby

Thorogobius ephippiatus, the leopard-spotted goby, is a species of goby native to the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.

## Description

This species can reach a length of 13 centimetres (5.1 in) TL.

## Distribution and habitat

This species can be found along the Atlantic coasts from the Skagerrak to Madeira, extending into the Mediterranean. This species inhabits vertical rock faces with crevices in which to hide. Sometimes it can be found in deep tide pools. It occurs at depths of from 6 to 40 metres (20 to 131 ft) though usually no deeper than 12 metres (39 ft).
# Leribe Airport

Leribe Airport (IATA: LRB, ICAO: FXLR) is an airport serving Hlotse, the camptown (capital) of the Leribe District of Lesotho.
The runway is in a large, open field with many cross trails, but does have some side markers along its length. It is less than 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from the border with South Africa.
The Ficksburg non-directional beacon (Ident: FB) is 8.1 nautical miles (15.0 km) west of the airport.
# Teodor Atanacković

Teodor Atanackovic (born 1945, Sibac, Serbia) is full professor of Mechanics since 1988 at the Faculty of Technical Sciences at the University of Novi Sad. He graduated from the Mechanical Engineering faculty in Novi Sad in 1969. In 1974 he obtained a PhD degree at Department of Mechanics, University of Kentucky, Lexington Ky. USA. He held Alexander von Humboldt research fellowship at the Technische Universität Berlin, Germany. Since 2009 he is full member of Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts and in 2014 he was elected Professor emeritus of the University of Novi Sad. At present he is Secretary of the Branch in Novi Sad of Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. His research interests include Continuum mechanics, Variational principles of mechanics, Shape memory materials, Visco-elasticity of fractional type, Biomechanics, Stability of elastic systems, and the problems of Shape optimization of elastic rods.
# Leptogyra eritmeta

Leptogyra eritmeta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Melanodrymiidae.
# Leptogyra inflata

Leptogyra inflata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Melanodrymiidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 1.32 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Fiji Islands.
# Lesticus drescheri

Lesticus drescheri is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Andrewes in 1937.
# Terry Rhoads

Terry Rhoads (December 31, 1951 – October 11, 2013) was an American television actor. In 1998, he played the leading role in the short-lived situation comedy Living in Captivity.

## Career

During his career Rhoads usually played supporting characters on television. As such he appeared such television programs as Murphy Brown, Grace Under Fire, Seinfeld, Party of Five, 7th Heaven, The Norm Show, The Drew Carey Show, Friends, Yes, Dear, 3rd Rock from the Sun, Ally McBeal, Malcolm in the Middle, Phil of the Future, House M.D., Desperate Housewives, My Wife and Kids, Hannah Montana, What I Like About You, Two and a Half Men, That '70s Show, Better Off Ted, and others.

## Death

Rhoads died of amyloidosis on October 11, 2013, aged 61, in Los Angeles, California.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1987 | Prison for Children | Wardrobe | Credited as "Terry Rhoades" |
| 1991 | Perry Mason: The Case of the Ruthless Reporter | Lance | |
| 1992 | Perry Mason: The Case of the Heartbroken Bride | Escort, Eddie | |
| 1995 | The Bold and the Beautiful | George | In Episode #1.2029 |
| 1995 | Liz: The Elisabeth Taylor Story | Robert Taylor | |
| 1995 | Beverly Hills, 90210 | Maitre'd | |
| 1995 | Grace Under Fire | TV Announcer #1 | |
| 1996 | Murphy Brown | | |
| 1996 | Men Behaving Badly | | |
| 1996 | NewsRadio | | |
| 1997 | Liar Liar | | |
| 1997 | Seinfield | | |
| 1997 | Caroline in the City | | |
| 1997 | Cybill | | |
| 1997 | Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil | | |
| 1997 | The Parent 'Hood | | |
| 1997 | Jenny | | |
| 1997 | Night Stand | | |
| 1998 | Alright Already | | |
| 1998 | Party of Five | | |
| 1998 | 7th Heaven | | |
| 1998 | Style & Substance | | |
| 1998 | Living Out Loud | | |
| 1998 | Living in Captivity | | |
| 1999 | Norm | | |
| 1999 | The Omega Code | | |
| 1999 | It's Like, You Know... | | |
| 1999 | The Drew Carey Show | | |
| 2000 | Just Shoot Me! | | |
| 2000 | Action | | |
| 2000 | The Trouble with Normal | | |
| 2000 | Friends | | |
| 2000 | Yes, Dear | | |
| 2001 | Nikki | | |
| 2001 | The Huntress | | |
| 2001 | That 70's Show | Border Guard | In Season 3 episode "Canadian Road Trip" |
| 2005 | That 70's Show | Dr. Don | In Season 7 episode "Gimme Shelter" |
# Tetrandrine

Tetrandrine, a bis-benzylisoquinoline alkaloid, is a calcium channel blocker. It is isolated from the plant Stephania tetrandra, and other Chinese and Japanese herbs.

## Pharmacology

It has anti-inflammatory, immunologic and antiallergenic effects. It inhibits the degranulation of mast cells. It has a quinidine-like anti-arrhythmic effect. It has vasodilatory properties and can therefore reduce blood pressure. Tetrandrine may have potential use for the treatment of liver disease and liver cancer. Tetrandrine has potential therapeutic value to prevent excess scarring/fibrosis in conjunctiva following trabeculectomy or in patients with severe conjunctival inflammation. Tetrandrine has anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrogenic actions, which make tetrandrine and related compounds potentially useful in the treatment of lung silicosis, liver cirrhosis, and rheumatoid arthritis. Tetrandrine has also been shown to inhibit entry of Ebola virus into host cells in vitro and showed therapeutic efficacy against Ebola in preliminary studies on mice. Tetrandrine has also been studied and patented as a possible treatment for tinnitus.

## Biosynthesis

Tetrandrine is biosynthesized from a free radical coupled dimerization of S-N-methylcoclaurine:

## Synonyms

Synonyms include fanchinine, hanfangchin A, NSC 77037, (S,S)-(+)-tetrandrine, sinomenine A, TTD, tetrandrin, d-tetrandrine, and GW-201.
# Étude No. 10 (Villa-Lobos)

Heitor Villa-Lobos's Étude No. 10, part of his Twelve Études for Guitar, was first published by Max Eschig, Paris, in 1953.

## History

The autograph manuscript of Etude No. 10 is dated 1929, Paris.

## Structure

The piece is in B minor and is marked Très animé – un peu animé – vif.

## Analysis

Étude No. 10 is a study in technique that presents great challenges to the player. It is in ternary form (ABA), but the return of the opening material is transformed into dance-like rhythmic cells. An unusual technical feature is the use of the right-hand little finger.
# Sonic Anime

Sonic Anime may refer to:
* The opening and closing FMV sequences of Sonic CD
* Sonic the Hedgehog, a two-episode OVA created by Studio Pierrot and released in 1996
* Sonic X, a full-length anime television series created by TMS Entertainment and broadcast from 2003 to 2004
* The opening sequence of Sonic Riders
# The Girl Guides Association of Saint Christopher and Nevis

The Girl Guides Association of Saint Christopher and Nevis is the national Guiding organization of Saint Kitts and Nevis. It serves 290 members (as of 2008). Founded in 1931, the girls-only organization became an associate member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts in 1993.

## Sources

* ↑ "33rd World Conference Document No. 11" (PDF). World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
# Kitulpe

Kitulpe is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.