OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thulium(III) fluoride

Thullium(III) fluoride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula TmF$_3$.

## Production

It can be produced by reacting thulium(III) sulfide and hydrofluoric acid, followed by thermal decomposition:
    3 Tm$_2$S$_3$ + 20 HF + (2 + 2x)H$_2$O → 2 (H$_3$O)Tm$_3$F$_{10}$·xH$_2$O↓ + 9 H$_2$S↑ (x=1.7)
    (H$_3$O)Tm$_3$F$_{10}$ → 3 TmF$_3$ + HF↑ + H$_2$O↑
Thulium(III) oxide reacts with fluorinating agents such as hydrogen fluoride, nitrogen trifluoride xenon difluoride to create thullium(III) fluoride as well, although the reaction with nitrogen trifluoride is incomplete and produces a mixture of TmOF and TmF$_3$.
# Thulium(II) iodide

Thulium(II) iodide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula TmI$_2$.

## Preparation and properties

Thulium(II) iodide can be obtained by reacting thulium(III) iodide and alkali metals in a tantalum container at 700~800°C. TmI$_2$ can be obtained by using lithium and sodium as reducing agents, while potassium, rubidium and caesium can generate the perovskite structure MTmI$_3$. TmI$_2$ can also react directly with CsI (340 °C) to generate CsTmI$_3$.
Thulium(II) iodide can also be prepared by reacting thulium and mercury(I) iodide. The reaction process is as follows:
    2 Tm + 3 HgI$_2$ → 2 TmI$_3$ + 3 Hg
    Tm + HgI$_2$ → TmI$_2$ + Hg
    Tm + 2 TmI$_3$ → 3 TmI$_2$
# John Draper (disambiguation)

John Draper may refer to:
* John Draper (1943–), American computer hacker and phone phreaker who used the pseudonym "Captain Crunch"
* John Christopher Draper (1835–1885), American chemist, a son of John William Draper and brother of Henry Draper
* John William Draper (1811–1882), American (English-born) scientist, philosopher, physician, chemist, historian and photographer
* John Draper (MP for New Shoreham), 1413–1416, MP for New Shoreham (UK Parliament constituency)
* John Draper (MP for Rochester), in 1420, MP for Rochester (UK Parliament constituency)
* John Draper (motorcyclist) (1939–2002), English professional motorcycle racer
# John George Gibson

John George Gibson PC, QC (13 February 1846 – 28 June 1923), was an Irish lawyer, judge and Conservative politician.

## Background and education

Gibson was the youngest son of William Gibson of Merrion Square, Dublin, and Rockforest, County Tipperary, and his first wife Louisa Grant, daughter of Joseph Grant, barrister, of Dublin. Edward Gibson, 1st Baron Ashbourne, was his elder brother. He was educated at Trinity College Dublin and was called to the bar at the King's Inns, Dublin in 1870.

## Legal career

Gibson was made an Irish Queen's Counsel in 1880, and Third Irish Serjeant in 1885. In 1885 he was elected Member of Parliament for Liverpool Walton. He was Solicitor General for Ireland from November 1885 to January 1886 and Attorney-General for Ireland from 1887 to 1888. He resigned his seat in 1888 to become an Irish High Court Judge.
Maurice Healy in his memoir The Old Munster Circuit praises Gibson's charm, eloquence, dignity and sense of fairness, although he rated him below his brother Lord Ashbourne as a lawyer. Arguably Healy underestimated Gibson as a judge: his judgment in Fox v. Higgins remains the definitive analysis of the curious "triangular" employment situation in Ireland involving an individual teacher, the school board and the Minister for Education, and it is still regularly quoted.

## Family

In 1871, Gibson married his cousin, Ann Sophia Matilda Hare, daughter of Reverend John Hare of Deer Park, County Tipperary and Mary Pennefather, and had eight children, of whom only four - John, William, Anne, and Charlotte - survived infancy. Anne died in 1911, aged only 34. Maurice Healy in The Old Munster Circuit records the touching story of how her father, despite his desperate concern about Anne's serious illness, tried to hold the Cork assizes in the normal way: but the members of the Irish Bar, out of compassion, found excuses to adjourn all the cases in the legal calendar. Gibson, a man of strong emotions, was so moved by this kindness that he burst into tears.
He lived at 38 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin. His elder brother Edward Gibson became Baron Ashbourne and Lord Chancellor of Ireland. Gibson died at the age of 77. His widow died in 1939.
# Tim Elliott (geochemist)

Timothy Richard Elliott FRS is a professor at the University of Bristol.

## Education

Timothy Elliot was educated at the University of Cambridge and the Open University where he was awarded a PhD in 1991 for research investigating element fractionation in the petrogenesis of ocean island basalts.

## Career and research

Elliott specialises in developing analytical approaches to yield novel isotopic means to reconstruct planetary histories. He has investigated production of melt from the Earth's interior and the chemical consequences of the return of solidified melts to depth via the plate tectonic cycle. In particular, he has assessed elemental fluxes from descending plates and has highlighted how the rise of atmospheric oxygen has been remarkably recorded in the isotopic composition of the deep, solid Earth. His recent focus on planetary growth has identified the rapid formation of metallic cores, how bulk chemistry is notably modified during early accretion and distinctively embellished in its terminal stages.

### Awards and honours

Elliot was awarded the Murchison Medal by the Geological Society of London in 2017 and elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2017.
# John H. Edwards

John Hilton Edwards (26 March 1928 – 11 October 2007) was a British medical geneticist. Edwards reported the first description of a syndrome of multiple congenital malformations associated the presence of an extra chromosome. The extra chromosome belonged to the E group of chromosomes which consisted of chromosomes 16, 17 and 18. The condition is now known as Edwards syndrome or trisomy 18 syndrome.
In 1979, Edwards was elected to fellowship of the Royal Society. He was a Fellow of Keble College, Oxford, and Professor of Genetics at Oxford from 1979 to 1995.
He was the son of the surgeon Harold C. Edwards. His brother is the geneticist and statistician A.W.F. Edwards. Early in his career, he worked under Lancelot Hogben, and was sometimes distinguished from the brother as "Hogben's Edwards".
# John Brogan

John Brogan may refer to Scottish association football players:
* John Brogan (footballer, born 1954), record goalscorer for St. Johnstone F.C.
* John Brogan (footballer, born 1958), defender for Clyde F.C.
# John H. Schroeder

John Schroeder is an American educator and administrator. He was chancellor of University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee from 1991 to 1998.

## Background

Schroeder graduated from Lewis and Clark College with a B. A. in 1965 and received an MA and Ph.D. from University of Virginia in 1967 and 1971 respectively.
Schroeder teaches history at University of Wisconsin– Milwaukee. His teaching and research areas are 19th Century U.S. History – Political, Diplomatic, Maritime & Naval. He has written several books and articles.
He was the class of 1957 Heritage Chair History professor at the United States Naval Academy during the 2010–2011 school year.

## Academic administration

Schroeder created long-term strategic planning at the university and emphasized research on campus. During his time as chancellor, University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee was named one of the 125 Research II universities named by the Carnegie Foundation.
# List of number-one singles in 1963 (New Zealand)

This is a list of number-one hit singles in 1963 in New Zealand from the Lever Hit Parade.

## Chart

| Week | Artist | Title |
| 3 January 1963 | The Four Seasons | "Big Girls Don't Cry" |
| 10 January 1963 | Frank Ifield | "Lovesick Blues" |
| 17 January 1963 | The Four Seasons | "Big Girls Don't Cry" |
| 24 January 1963 | Chubby Checker | "Limbo Rock" |
| 31 January 1963 | Steve Lawrence | "Go Away Little Girl" |
| 7 February 1963 | Steve Lawrence | "Go Away Little Girl" |
| 14 February 1963 | The Shadows | "The Boys (The Shadows EP)" |
| 21 February 1963 | Paul & Paula | "Hey Paula" |
| 28 February 1963 | Paul & Paula | "Hey Paula" |
| 7 March 1963 | The Rooftop Singers | "Walk Right In" |
| 14 March 1963 | The Rooftop Singers | "Walk Right In" |
| 21 March 1963 | The Rooftop Singers | "Walk Right In" |
| 28 March 1963 | The Four Seasons | "Walk Like a Man" |
| 4 April 1963 | Cliff Richard | "Summer Holiday" |
| 11 April 1963 | Ruby & The Romantics | "Our Day Will Come" |
| 18 April 1963 | Ruby & The Romantics | "Our Day Will Come" |
| 25 April 1963 | Andy Williams | "Can't Get Used to Losing You" |
| 2 May 1963 | Andy Williams | "Can't Get Used to Losing You" |
| 9 May 1963 | Little Peggy March | "I Will Follow Him" |
| 16 May 1963 | Little Peggy March | "I Will Follow Him" |
| 23 May 1963 | The Chiffons | "He's So Fine" |
| 30 May 1963 | The Chiffons | "He's So Fine" |
| 6 June 1963 | Jimmy Soul | "If You Wanna Be Happy" |
| 13 June 1963 | Jimmy Soul | "If You Wanna Be Happy" |
| 20 June 1963 | The Beatles | "From Me To You" |
| 27 June 1963 | Lesley Gore | "It's My Party" |
| 4 July 1963 | Lesley Gore | "It's My Party" |
| 11 July 1963 | Billy J. Kramer | "Do You Want to Know a Secret" |
| 18 July 1963 | Gerry and the Pacemakers | "I Like It" |
| 25 July 1963 | Kyu Sakamoto | "Sukiyaki" |
| 1 August 1963 | Kyu Sakamoto | "Sukiyaki" |
| 8 August 1963 | The Essex | "Easier Said Than Done" |
| 15 August 1963 | Frank Ifield | "Confessin'" |
| 22 August 1963 | Frank Ifield | "Confessin'" |
| 29 August 1963 | The Searchers | "Sweets for My Sweet" |
| 5 September 1963 | The Searchers | "Sweets for My Sweet" |
| 12 September 1963 | The Angels | "My Boyfriend's Back" |
| 19 September 1963 | The Angels | "My Boyfriend's Back" |
| 26 September 1963 | Billy J. Kramer | "Bad To Me" |
| 3 October 1963 | Allan Sherman | "Hello Muddah Hello Faddah" |
| 10 October 1963 | The Beatles | "She Loves You" |
| 17 October 1963 | Bobby Vinton | "Blue Velvet" |
| 24 October 1963 | Bobby Vinton | "Blue Velvet" |
| 31 October 1963 | Bobby Vinton | "Blue Velvet" |
| 7 November 1963 | Jimmy Gilmer and The Fireballs | "Sugar Shack" |
| 14 November 1963 | Jimmy Gilmer and The Fireballs | "Sugar Shack" |
| 21 November 1963 | Jimmy Gilmer and The Fireballs | "Sugar Shack" |
| 28 November 1963 | Brian Poole & The Tremeloes | "Do You Love Me?" |
| 5 December 1963 | Gerry And The Pacemakers | "You'll Never Walk Alone" |
| 12 December 1963 | Nino Tempo & April Stevens | "Deep Purple" |
| 19 December 1963 | The Singing Nun | "Dominique" |
| 26 December 1963 | The Beatles | "I Want to Hold Your Hand" |
# Tilia maximowicziana

Tilia maximowicziana is a species of flowering plant in the lime and linden genus Tilia, family Malvaceae. It is native to central and northern Japan, and Kunashir Island, the southernmost of the Kuril Islands. In the mountain forests of Hokkaido and northern Honshu it is often a dominant canopy species. A handsome tree, little planted outside its native range, it is available from commercial suppliers.
# List of monuments and sites in Figuig, Morocco

This is a list of monuments and sites that are classified or inventoried by the Moroccan ministry of culture around Figuig.

## Monuments and sites in Figuig

| | Name | Location | Coordinates | Identifier |
| Upload Photo | Ksar of Hammam Fougani | Figuig | 32°7'5"N, 1°13'5"W | pc_architecture/sanae:220009 |
| Upload Photo | Ksar of Lamaïz | Figuig | 32°6'57"N, 1°13'46"W | pc_architecture/sanae:220012 |
| Upload Photo | Ksar of Ouled Slimane | Figuig | 32°6'50"N, 1°13'49"W | pc_architecture/sanae:220011 |
| Upload Photo | Ksar of Zenaga | Figuig | 32°5'57.322"N, 1°14'9.593"W | pc_architecture/sanae:220014 |
# List of monuments and memorials to the Irish Rebellion of 1803

A number of monuments and memorials dedicated to the Irish rebellion of 1803 exist in Ireland. Some of the monuments are in remembrance of specific battles or figures, whilst others are general war memorials.

## Ireland

| Monument/Memorial | City/Town | County | Subject |
| Dwyer and Mcallister Memorial | Baltinglass | Wicklow | Michael Dwyer and Sam McAllister |
| Charleville Memorial | Charleville | Cork | Memorial to victims of the 1798 Rebellion and 1803 rebellion |
| National Monument | Cork | Cork | General war memorial |
| Russell Memorial | Downpatrick | Down | Thomas Russell |
| Garden of Remembrance | Dublin | Dublin | General war memorial |
| Emmet Memorial Statue | Dublin | Dublin | Robert Emmet |
| Emmet Memorial Tablet | Dublin | Dublin | Robert Emmet |
| Emmet Memorial | Harold's Cross | Dublin | Robert Emmet |
| 1803 Memorial | Dublin | Dublin | 1803 rebellion |
| Maynooth 1803 Memorial | Maynooth | Kildare | 1803 rebellion |
| Billy Byrne monument | Wicklow | Wicklow | Billy Byrne, Michael Dwyer, General William J. Holt, and William Michael Byrne |

## United Kingdom

| Image | Monument/Memorial | City/Town | County | Subject | Ref |
| | Henry Cole Memorial | Kew (in the church) | Greater London, England | Henry Cole, a British soldier injured in the 1803 Rebellion who was also a churchwarden of St Anne's Church | |

## United States

| Image | Monument/Memorial | City/Town | State | Subject | Ref |
| | Emmet Memorial Statue | Washington D.C | District of Columbia | Robert Emmet | |
# List of monuments and sites in Tata, Morocco

This is a list of sites and monuments that are classified or inventoried by the Moroccan ministry of culture around Tata.

## Monuments and sites in Tata

| | Name | Location | Coordinates | Identifier |
| Upload Photo | Ksar of Akka | Akka | 29°23'35"N, 8°15'41"W | pc_architecture/sanae:220126 |
| Upload Photo | Ksar of Tissint | Tissint | 29°54'7"N, 7°18'56"W | pc_architecture/sanae:220120 |
| Upload Photo | Tiggane | Tata | 29°36'23.904"N, 8°1'2.406"W | pc_architecture/sanae:150103 |
| Upload Photo | Jbel Feggoussat | Tissint | 30°4'48.432"N, 6°52'50.750"W | pc_architecture/sanae:150101 |
# John Coghlan

John Coghlan may refer to:
* John Coghlan (cricketer) (1867–1945), South African cricketer
* John Coghlan (drummer) (born 1946), drummer for the band Status Quo
* John Coghlan (engineer) (1824–1890), Irish-born engineer in Argentina
* John Coghlan (footballer) (1946–2016), Australian footballer for South Melbourne
* John Coghlan (hurler) (born 1989), Irish hurler
* John M. Coghlan (1835–1879), U.S. Representative from California
* Johnny Coghlan (1876–1916), Australian footballer for Melbourne
# Tiltill Valley

Tiltill Valley is a remote valley in northerwestern Yosemite National Park. It is accessible only to hikers and equestrians. The valley is most easily reached via trail heads in the vicinity of the Hetch Hetchy Valley and Lake Eleanor. The valley provides access to many remote alpine lakes throughout the largely untamed wilderness that defines the northern portion of Yosemite National Park and the adjacent Emigrant Wilderness.
# John Henry Hill

John Henry Hill (September 11, 1791 – July 1, 1882) was a United States businessman, educator and member of the Episcopal Church, chiefly identified with teaching and missionary work in Greece.

## Biography

He was born in New York City, and graduated at Columbia College. He took up a business career for 20 years, and then entered Virginia Theological Seminary. He was ordained a deacon in the Protestant Episcopal Church in 1830, and that same year also became a priest. He was a philhellene, and in 1830 he went as a missionary to Greece. At Athens he and his wife, Frances Maria Mulligan Hill (1799-1884), who he had married in 1821, established schools for girls and boys. These were the first Athenian schools founded after Greece's secession from the Ottoman Empire.
Also part of their mission was John J. Robertson, an Episcopal clergyman. He set up a printing press. The Greek government eventually founded a school for boys, and the Hills decided to devote their attention to educating girls.
In their educational work, the Hills made no effort to promote their own church, but were careful to work with the Greek Orthodox Church and the government, by which they were officially recognized in 1834. The Hills also founded a high school for the training of teachers. Their work at first received little encouragement, but prospered after pupils from prominent and wealthy Greek families began to attend the school.
Hill was chaplain of the British Legation in Greece from 1845 to 1875, and continued his teaching during that time. He and his wife also founded a free school for the poor. He went blind around 1877, but with his wife's assistance continued to direct their educational efforts.
In 1881, on the 50th anniversary of the girls' school, he was officially thanked by King George I of Greece. On his death at Athens, the Greek government, in recognition of his educational work among the women of Athens, buried him with the honors of a taxiarch, and the Athenian municipality erected a monument to his memory. Honorary degrees were conferred on him by Harvard and Columbia.
Frances Hill also died in Athens. The school that the Hills founded is still in operation in Athens under the name of the Hill Memorial School.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Walter L. Wright, Jr. (1932). "Hill, John Henry". Dictionary of American Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
* 1 2 3 4 "Hill, Frances Maria Mulligan". An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church. Archived from the original on July 6, 2013. Retrieved July 6, 2013.
* 1 2 "Hill, John Henry". An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church. Archived from the original on July 6, 2013. Retrieved July 6, 2013.
* ↑ "Σχολή Χιλλ". Hill School, Athens, Greece. Retrieved April 2, 2014.
# John Frewen-Turner

John Frewen-Turner (1 August 1755 – 1 February 1829), born John Frewen, was an English landowner and politician.

## Life

John Frewen was born in Sapcote, Leicestershire, the son of the Revd. Thomas Frewen and Esther (née Simpkin). In 1777 Thomas Frewen received the bequest of Cold Overton Hall in Leicestershire from the Turner family, on the condition that he should adopt the surname and arms of the Turners, which he accordingly did, uniting it to Frewen in a double barrel.
John was educated at Rugby School and Queen's College, Oxford, where he graduated BA in 1778. In 1779 he was admitted to the Middle Temple.
He inherited Cold Overton Hall at his father's death in 1791, and adopted the name and arms of Turner at that time for the same purpose. In that year he served as High Sheriff of Leicestershire. He became Lieutenant-Colonel of Leicestershire Yeomanry in 1797, and MP for the Irish seat of Athlone, Westmeath from 1807 to 1812.
He married in 1808 Eleanor Clark, sister of the writer and Parisian salon hostess Mary Mohl and daughter of Charles Clark of Westminster. Mary frequently stayed with the Frewen-Turners at their home in Cold Overton. Their children included the future politicians Charles Frewen and Thomas Frewen Turner.
He died at Coventry in 1829. His funerary monument in the church at Cold Overton is by William Grinsell Nicholl.
# List of people from Edmundston

This is a list of notable people from Edmundston, New Brunswick. Although not everyone in this list was born in Edmundston, they all live or have lived in Edmundston and have had significant connections to the community.
# John Jacob Zink

John Jacob Zink (1886–1952) was an American architect who designed movie houses in Washington, D.C., and Baltimore.

## Life

He studied at the Maryland Institute (now known as Maryland Institute College of Art), and graduated in 1904. He apprenticed with Wyatt and Nolting and William H. Hodges. In the evenings he studied at the Columbia School of Architecture and worked with architect Thomas W. Lamb. He worked for Ewald G. Blanke, a famous Baltimore architect, from 1916 to 1924. Their firm of Blanke and Zink was located at 835 Equitable Building in Baltimore City.
In the early 1920s, he started his own design firm. He was a Streamline Moderne architect. Employing modest designs, he concentrated on details, such as views, lighting and acoustics. He incorporated such amenities as nurseries, lounges and smoking rooms.

## Works

* 1921 Century Theatre, Baltimore, MD
* 1923 Takoma Theater, Takoma Park, MD
* 1926 Colony Theater, Washington, D.C.
* 1926 Tivoli Theatre (now Weinberg Center for the Arts), Frederick, MD
* 1930 Patterson Theater, Baltimore, MD
* 1932 Grandin Theatre, Roanoke, VA
* 1935 Ambassador Theater, Baltimore, MD
* 1936 Uptown Theater, Washington, D.C.
* 1937 Newton Theater, Washington, D.C.
* 1938 Atlas Theater and Shops, Washington, D.C.
* 1939 Senator Theatre, Baltimore, MD
* 1939 Congress Theater, Washington, D.C.
* 1940 Apex Theater, Washington, D.C.
* 1940 Village Theater, Washington, D.C.
* 1942 Senator Theater, Washington, D.C.
* 1945 Langston Theater, Washington, D.C.
* 1945 Commodore Theater, Portsmouth, VA
* 1946 Naylor Theater, Washington, D.C.
* 1948 Carver Theater, Anacostia, Washington, D.C.
* circa late 1940s Capital Theatre, Annapolis, MD
* 1950 Flower Theatre, Silver Spring, MD
* 1952 Langley Theatre, Langley Park, MD
# John Hobbs

John Hobbs may refer to:
* John Hobbs (ornithologist) (1920–1990), police officer and ornithologist
* John Hobbs (baseball) (born 1956), Major League Baseball pitcher
* John Raymond Hobbs (1929–2008), professor of chemical immunology
* John Hobbs (missionary) (1800–1883), New Zealand missionary, artisan and interpreter
* John Hobbs (cricketer, born 1935), English cricketer
* John Hobbs, a county sheriff in Southeast Missouri in 1942
* Jack Hobbs (John Berry Hobbs, 1882–1963), English cricketer
# John K. Love

John K. Love is a retired United States Marine lieutenant general who last served as senior United States military representative to the NATO in Brussels. He is the former commanding officer of the Second Marine Division which is based in the Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, in North Carolina.

## Military career

Love graduated from Texas Tech University. After, he was a corporal in the Marine Reserves and, in 1984, he was commissioned. He participated in Operation Iraqi Freedom in 2009. His assignments as a general officer included the time he participated in Operation Unified Protector in 2011 as part of NATO. Love was nominated for promotion to major general by the Secretary of Defense, Ash Carter, which was approved by the United States Senate in March 2015.
In June 2018, Love was nominated for promotion to lieutenant general and assignment as a military representative to the NATO Military Committee.

## Awards and decorations

Love was awarded the Legion of Merit for "exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services to the Government of the United States".
* Scuba Diver Insignia
* Parachutist Badge
* Rifle Expert Badge (7th award)
* Pistol Expert Badge (several awards)
* Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge
* Defense Superior Service Medal with one bronze oak leaf cluster
* Legion of Merit with one gold award star
* Bronze Star Medal
* Defense Meritorious Service Medal
* Meritorious Service Medal with award star
* Joint Service Commendation Medal
* Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal
* Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal
* Combat Action Ribbon
* Joint Meritorious Unit Award with three oak leaf clusters
* Navy Unit Commendation
* Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation with two bronze service stars
* National Defense Service Medal with service star
* Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal
* Iraq Campaign Medal with three service stars
* Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
* Korea Defense Service Medal
* Armed Forces Service Medal
* Navy Sea Service Deployment Ribbon with four service stars
* Navy and Marine Corps Overseas Service Ribbon with service star
* Marine Corps Recruiting Service Ribbon
* Marine Corps Combat Instructor Ribbon
* NATO Medal for the former Yugoslavia with service star