OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karyala

Karyala is a village and union council, an administrative subdivision, of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. It is part of Chakwal Tehsil. The village stands on the top of the Surla hills. This part of the country is known as Dhani meaning rich. A few kilometres away are the Khewra Salt Mines, which are some of the oldest in the world, and coal mines of Dandot.

## Location

The town is about ten kilometres from Chakwal on the road to the Katas Raj Temple Complex.

## History
### Katas Lake

The Katas lake is a significant landmark in the region. Legend connects it to the Mahabharata. It is believed to be the very pool, where the Pandava, Yudhishthira was tested by his father, Lord Yama/Dharma in the form of a Yaksha. A great Hindu fair used to be held there up to 1947.
# Karyakin

Karyakin/Kariakin (feminine: Karyakina/Kariakina) is a Russian-language surname. It may refer to:
* Aleksey Karyakin, a former leader of the unrecognized separatist Luhansk People's Republic, part of Ukraine
* Nadezhda Karyakina, Soviet athlete
* Sergey Karyakin, several persons
** Sergey Karjakin, Ukrainian-born Russian chess grandmaster
** Sergey Karyakin (pentathlete), Russian pentathlete, world champion (2010)
** Sergey Karyakin (racing driver), Russian rally/racing quadricyclist, 2017 Dakar Rally champion
* Yury Karyakin [ru] (1930–2011), Russian writer, literary critic, and political activist
# Kasa language

Kasa, or Jóola-Kaasa (also Bacuki, Casa, etc.) is a Jola language of the Casamance region of Senegal and neighboring Gambia.
Dialects are Ayun, Bliss (Niomoun), Esulalu (Oussouye), Fluvial, Huluf, Selek.
In Oussouye (Husuy) dialect, a person is referred to as a-luf.
# Karmê Chöling

Karmê Chöling is a Shambhala Buddhist meditation retreat center and community in Barnet, Vermont. It was originally known as "Tail of the Tiger". The staff there offers meditation programs and retreats in the Shambhala Buddhist tradition to hundreds of students each year. Karmê Chöling facilities include 717 acres (2.9 km2) of wooded land, seven meditation halls, a Zen archery range, an organic garden, dining facilities, single and double rooms, dormitory housing, and seven retreat cabins. The center also houses visitors and staff in tents on wooden platforms in the warmer months of May through September. The center gives retreats, seminars, and workshops on meditation, gardening, archery, and theater.

## History

In 1970, Karmê Chöling was founded in Barnet, Vermont by the Vidyadhara, (literally meaning “awareness holder;” a spiritual leader of Buddhism) Chögyam Trungpa Rinpoche. Karmê Chöling is the first teaching seat in North America of Chögyam Trungpa Rinpoche, a 20th-century Buddhist meditation master that was credited with bringing Buddhism to the western world. Originally a dairy farm, the building was purchased by Chögyam Trungpa Rinpoche’s students and was converted under his supervision into a Shambhala Buddhist retreat center. It was called “Tail of the Tiger”, but in 1974 the name was changed to Karmê Chöling, which remains its name today.
Since its purchase, meditation rooms, sleeping quarters for key staff and members of certain programs have been added.
Karmê Chöling is affiliated with Shambhala International, and Karma Kagyu, Nyingma, and Shambhala Buddhism lineages.
# Henry Tilson (painter)

Henry Tilson (1659 – 1695) was an English portrait-painter.

## Life

Henry Tilson, born in Yorkshire in 1659, was son of Nathaniel Tilson, and grandson of Henry Tilson (1576–1655), Bishop of Elphin and formerly chaplain to the Earl of Strafford in Ireland.
Tilson studied portrait-painting under Sir Peter Lely, and worked for him. After Lely's death in 1680, Tilson went to Italy with Michael Dahl, and they each painted the other's portrait while at Rome and exchanged them. On his return to England Tilson obtained some repute as a painter of portraits in oil and crayons, but in the stiff and heavy manner of the period. Being well connected, he was in the way of a successful career, when he shot himself, in 1695, at the age of thirty-six, through disappointment in love.
A portrait group of his father, Nathaniel Tilson, and family, and Tilson's own portrait by himself entered into the possession of the representative of the family, Henry Tilson Shaen Carter, Esq., of Watlington House, Oxfordshire. They were exhibited at the National Portrait Exhibition, South Kensington, in 1867.
# Kastrup Glasværk

Kastrup Glasværk was a Danish glassworks located in Copenhagen, Denmark. Kastrup Glasværk was also the parent company of Hellerup Glasværk, De forenede Glasværker in Odense and Aarhus Glasværk in Aarhus.

## History

Kastrup Glasværk was founded on 12 October 1847 by Christian Conrad Sophus Danneskiold-Samsøe. He had inherited Holmegård glassworks at Næstved from his mother in 1943. The company was converted into an aktieselskab in 1873. In 1881, the company acquired Tuborg Fabrikers Glasværk, whose name was subsequently changed to Hellerup Glasværk. In 1883, the company also took over Godthaab Glasværk in Helsingør. In 1907, Kastrup Glasværk acquired A/S De forenede Glasværker in Odense and Frederiksberg Glasværk. A/S De forenede Glasværker comprised Fyns Glasværk in Odense (founded on 11 June 1874) and Aarhus Glasværk in Aarhus (founded 1898). In 1918, Aalborg Glasværk in Aalborg (founded in 1853) was acquired.
In 1865, Kastrup Glasværk merged with Holmegaard under the name Kastrup og Holmegaards Glasværker A/S. The principal shareholders were Carlsberg Group, De forende Bryggerier and Elisabeth Lassen who had inherited Holmegaard from her father (Count Aage Danneskiold-Samsøe) in 1945. The merged company had about 1,935 employees and a total production of about 102,000 tonnes. Production ceased in 1879.

## Headquarters

Kastrup Glasværk was from 1892 headquartered at Nørre Voldgade 12 in central Copenhagen. The Historicist building was designed by the architect Philip Smidth. The company name is still seen on the facade. The building is now home to Teknisk Landsforbund.

## Products

Kastrup Glasværk was initially a manufacturer of bottles. The production was automated in 1912. The company later also began to manufacture other products such as drinking glasses, tableware, flasks, bell jars and light fixtures.
# Karsan Jest

Karsan Jest is a low-floor minibus produced by Turkish automobile company Karsan.

## History

Karsan Jest started production in 2013. It was designed by Karsan affiliate Hexagon Studio. Production is based in Bursa, Akçalar. 70% of the parts in the bus are produced in Turkey.

## Engine

Karsan Jest's engine is diesel. The engine is a front-wheel drive, Common Rail, four cylinder, 2.3 liters, 129 horsepower and produces 320 Nm energy. It also has a variant with automated manual transmission. It seats 12 to 20 passengers depending on the specific configuration, the variant with 11 fixed and 4 foldable seats is the standard, all other seating configurations are produced on request.

## Features

An optional version of the bus includes wifi. The bus has a total of 5 seating options. A ramp for disabled people to get off and on the bus is available.
# Henryka Krzywonos

Henryka Krystyna Krzywonos-Strycharska was the former head of the Gdańsk transport workers. She is noted for playing a role in strikes and protests in 1980 Gdańsk. The authorities later beat her causing her to miscarry, as she had been pregnant at the time. Afterward she became involved in "family orphanages" and adopted 12 orphans with her third husband.
# Sporting Club Quinto

Sporting Club Quinto is an Italian water polo club from Quinto, quartiere of Genoa in Liguria. Currently it plays in Serie A1.

## History

Sporting Club Quinto was founded in 1921.

## Current team

* Nicolò Scanu
* Federico Accardo
* Armando Turbati
* Giacomo Boero
* Francesco Brambilla
* Andrea Amelio
* Alessandro Brambilla
* Luca Bittarello
* Matteo Spigno
* Srdjan Aksentijevic

## Famous players

* Marco Paganuzzi

## Famous coaches

* Marco Paganuzzi
# Henry Ignatius Dudley Ryder

Henry Ignatius Dudley Ryder (3 January 1837 – 7 October 1907, Edgbaston, Birmingham) was an English Roman Catholic priest of the Birmingham Oratory and controversialist.

## Life

Ryder's lifelong connection with John Henry Newman and the Oratory began as a private pupil, when he was about twelve years old. The only interruption was a year at the English College at Rome and a few months at the Catholic University of Ireland in Dublin, of which Newman was rector, before he began in December, 1856, his Oratorian novitiate. In 1863 he was ordained priest.
After Newman's death he was elected superior of the Birmingham Oratory and held this office till his health gave way. He was the last survivor of "my dearest brothers of this House, the Priests of the Birmingham Oratory" to whom Newman dedicated his Apologia Pro Vita Sua. His grave is with theirs and Newman's at Rednal, a small country house belonging to the Birmingham Oratory, about seven miles from Birmingham.
His life was uneventful. He cared little for notoriety or even fame. Once only did he push himself forward. This was in 1867-8, when he attacked W. G. Ward, at that time editor of Dublin Review. His opinions on papal infallibility, according to Ryder, were a caricature, and he delivered his protest in three pamphlets. He was criticised for them.

## Works

Apart from a number of articles in American and English magazines, he published:
* "Idealism in Theology, a Review of Dr. Ward's scheme of Dogmatic Authority" (London, 1867);
* "A letter to W. G. Ward on his theory of Infallible Instruction" (London, 1868);
* "Postscriptum to Letter, etc." (London, 1868);
* "A critique upon Mr. Foulkes' Letter" (London, 1869);
* "Catholic Controversy", a reply to Littledale's "Plain Reasons" (London, 1880);
* "Poems Original and Translated" (Dublin, 1882).
There is besides "Essays of the Rev. H. I. D. Ryder, edited by Francis Bacchus" (London, 1911).

## Family

He was the eldest son of George Dudley Ryder, one of the numerous clergymen of the Church of England who followed in the steps of Newman, and Sophia Lucy, daughter of John Sargent. He was received into the Catholic Church at Rome in 1846. The grandfather, Henry Dudley Ryder, was a prominent Anglican Evangelical bishop. The three other Sargent daughters married Samuel Wilberforce, Henry Wilberforce, and Henry Edward Manning.
# Springfield Township, New Jersey

Springfield Township, New Jersey may refer to:
* Springfield Township, Burlington County, New Jersey
* Springfield Township, Union County, New Jersey
# Sprayprinter

SprayPrinter is a device that attaches to aerosol paint cans whereby users can print images via Bluetooth from a smartphone onto a wall or almost any surface.

## History

The technology behind SprayPrinter was developed by Mihkel Joala. He explained in a 2016 interview with New Atlas that his idea was inspired by the modern car engine and the Nintendo Wii console. "Engines nowadays use extremely fast valves to spray fuel to [the] combustion chamber," says Joala. "I realized I can use them to shoot paint with pinpoint accuracy."
As of December 2021, the company appears to be no longer selling products.

## Awards and Recognitions

In 2015, SprayPrinter received €8,000 from the Estonian prototyping contest Prototron for its initial prototype.
In 2016, the SprayPrinter team won the grand prize of €30,000 from the televised pitching competition Ajujaht.
# Spraytown, Indiana

Spraytown is an unincorporated community in Pershing Township, Jackson County, Indiana, United States.

## History

Spraytown was named for a local merchant named Spray. The post office at Spraytown closed in 1909.
# Henry Wentworth-FitzWilliam

The Hon. William Henry Wentworth-FitzWilliam (26 December 1840 – 10 July 1920), was a British Liberal, and later Liberal Unionist politician.

## Background

Wentworth-FitzWilliam was the second son of William Wentworth-FitzWilliam, 6th Earl FitzWilliam, and Lady Frances Harriet, daughter of George Douglas, 17th Earl of Morton. Viscount Milton, the Hon. Charles Wentworth-FitzWilliam and the Hon. John Wentworth-FitzWilliam were his brothers

## Political career

Wentworth-FitzWilliam entered Parliament for Wicklow in 1868, a seat he held until 1874. He later represented the West Riding of Yorkshire South between 1880 and 1885 and Doncaster between 1888 and 1892. Initially a Liberal, he disagreed with William Ewart Gladstone over Irish Home Rule and sat as a Liberal Unionist between 1888 and 1892.

## Family

Wentworth-FitzWilliam married Lady Mary Grace Louisa, daughter of John Butler, 2nd Marquess of Ormonde, in 1877. He died in July 1920, aged 79. Lady Mary died in January 1929, aged 82.
# Karsten Just

Karsten Just (born 17 September 1968, in Berlin) is a retired East German sprinter. He represented the sports club Berliner TSC.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing East Germany ||||||
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 3rd | 4x400 m relay | 3:01.51 |
| Representing Germany ||||||
| 1991 | World Indoor Championships | Seville, Spain | 1st | 4x400 m relay | 3:03.05 |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 6th | 4x400 m relay | 3:00.75 |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 3rd | 4x400 m relay | 2:59.99 |
# Kathmandu (disambiguation)

Kathmandu is the capital of and largest city in Nepal.
Kathmandu or Katmandu may also refer to:

## Places

* Kathmandu District, administrative division of Nepal that includes the city
* Kathmandu Valley, geographic division which includes the aforementioned district and others surrounding it

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Music

* Katmandu (band), a 1983-1984 British band
* "Katmandu" (song), a 1975 song by Bob Seger
* "Katmandu", a 1970 song by Cat Stevens on the album Mona Bone Jakon

### Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media

* Katmandu (comics), a comic book created by Carole Curtis
* Kathmandu (TV series), a 2012 Israeli television series starring Michael Moshonov, Nizan Levartovsky and Gal Gadot

## Other uses

* KMD Brands, a transnational chain of retail stores selling outdoor clothing and equipment that formerly was named Kathmandu
# Sprint race

The term Sprint race may refer to:
* Formula One sprint racing
* Short-distance speed skating races
* Short horse racing competitions
* Sprint car racing
* Sprint cycling events
* Sprint running events in track and field
# Kayf Tara

Kayf Tara (18 March 1994 – 8 December 2022) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire.

## Background

Kayf Tara was bred in England by the Meon Valley Stud. His dam Colorspin won the Irish Oaks and had previously produced the multiple Group One winner Opera House. He was owned by Ahmed Al Maktoum before being transferred to the ownership of Godolphin Racing.
Kayf Tara died on 8 December 2022, at the age of 28.

## Racing career

Kayf Tara won the Ascot Gold Cup and the Irish St. Leger in 1998. In the following year he won the Prix Kergorlay, Goodwood Cup and Prix Vicomtesse Vigier before taking a second Irish St. Leger. In 2000 he won the Yorkshire Cup and a second Ascot Gold Cup.
The recurrence of an old injury brought Kayf Tara's racing career to an end.

## Honours

Kayf Tara won the Cartier European Top Stayer three years in a row from 1998 to 2000.

## Stud record

Kayf Tara stood as stud stallion at Overbury Stud in Overbury, Worcestershire. He has had considerable success as a National Hunt stallion. His most successful offspring have included Planet of Sound (Punchestown Gold Cup), Blaklion (RSA Chase), Thistlecrack, Special Tiara, Tea For Two (Feltham Novices' Chase), Ballyandy (Champion Bumper), Identity Thief (Liverpool Hurdle, Fighting Fifth Hurdle) and Carruthers (Hennessy Gold Cup).

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Kayf Tara, bay stallion 1994 :
| Sire Sadler's Wells | Northern Dancer | Nearctic | Nearco |
| Sire Sadler's Wells | Northern Dancer | Nearctic | Lady Angela |
| Sire Sadler's Wells | Northern Dancer | Natalma | Native Dancer |
| Sire Sadler's Wells | Northern Dancer | Natalma | Almahmoud |
| Sire Sadler's Wells | Fairy Bridge | Bold Reason | Hail to Reason |
| Sire Sadler's Wells | Fairy Bridge | Bold Reason | Lalun |
| Sire Sadler's Wells | Fairy Bridge | Special | Forli |
| Sire Sadler's Wells | Fairy Bridge | Special | Thong |
| Dam Colorspin | High Top | Derring-Do | Darius |
| Dam Colorspin | High Top | Derring-Do | Sipsey Bridge |
| Dam Colorspin | High Top | Camenae | Vimy |
| Dam Colorspin | High Top | Camenae | Madrilene |
| Dam Colorspin | Reprocolor | Jimmy Reppin | Midsummer Night |
| Dam Colorspin | Reprocolor | Jimmy Reppin | Sweet Molly |
| Dam Colorspin | Reprocolor | Blue Queen | Majority Blue |
| Dam Colorspin | Reprocolor | Blue Queen | Hill Queen (family 13-e) |
# Kayghalagh

Kayghalagh, surnamed al-Turki ("the Turk"), was a senior military commander of the Abbasid Caliphate active between c. 870 and c. 883.

## Life

Kayghalagh was one of the many Turks who entered service of the Abbasid Caliphate as soldiers (ghilman), and rose to be a prominent commander. Like most senior Turkish military figures of the late 9th century, he was apparently a protégé of the powerful Musa ibn Bugha, the most influential of the Turkish leaders until his death in 877. He is first mentioned in al-Tabari's History of the Prophets and Kings in June 870, when he was sent by Caliph al-Muhtadi to calm a riot among the people and troops at al-Karkh, along with Tabayaghu ibn Sul Artakin and the Caliph's brother Abdallah. As the crowd neared the palace, however, most of the senior officials and commanders, led by Abu Nasr Muhammad ibn Bugha, fled. Enticed by assurances to return, however, they did so, only to be immediately thrown into prison. Kayghalagh's role as administrator of the palace passed to Masrur al-Balkhi, who had remained in the palace.
Kayghalagh is next mentioned in 873, when he attacked and killed a certain Takin (an unidentified individual, as he is unlikely to have been the same as the Abbasid general of the same name). In 875/6, he was appointed governor of Rayy following the death of his predecessor, al-Salabi. Following the death of the vizier Ubaydallah ibn Yahya ibn Khaqan in August 877, Kayghalagh was granted possession of his palace at Samarra. In 879/80, he was appointed governor of the province of Jibal. At about the same time, his brother Abrun was serving as governor of Qazvin, a city in Jibal.
In 880, Kayghalagh led the Abbasid troops into a campaign against the autonomous magnate family of the Dulafids. Kayghalagh was victorious in a first battle near Qarmasin and entered Hamadan, but the Dulafid leader, Ahmad ibn Abd al-Aziz ibn Abi Dulaf, rallied his forces and decisively defeated Kayghalagh, forcing him to retreat to Saymarah (September/October 880). Kayghalagh is last mentioned in April 883, but his sons Ibrahim (died 916) and especially Ahmad (died 935) later rose to become senior commanders.
# Kaygusuz Abdal

Kaygusuz Abdal (1341–1444) was a Turkish folk poet of the 14th century.

## Background

In the 14th century Alaiye was the capital of the small Alaiye beylik (principality). Kaygusuz Abdal was born in or near to Alaiye (modern Alanya, Antalya Province of Turkey). His name was Alaattin Gaybi and Kaygusuz Abdal was his pseudonym. According to tradition he was a bey's son (i.e., prince). But instead of politics he chose to be a dervish. His tutor was Abdal Musa.

## Life

Details of his life and travels are ambiguous. Most of the stories attributed to him are not reliable. His works however convey that he travelled to many places. He travelled to Mecca for Hajj. He also visited Damascus, Najaf and Karbala. There are unreliable accounts of his visits to cities in the Balkans like Yambol, Plovdiv (now both in Bulgaria), Bitola (now in the Republic of Macedonia) and Edirne (now in Turkey). In Egypt he gained the title Abdullah Magaravi ("God's servant living in a cave") after spending several years in seclusion.

## Works

His poetic works include:
* Divan,
* Gülistan,
* Mesnevi-i Baba Kaygusuz (3 Vol.),
* Gevher-nâme,
* Minber-nâme.
His other works are:
* Budala-nâme,
* Kitab-ı Miglate,
* Vücûd nâme.
* Saray-nâme
* Dilgüşâ.
# Spring Vale railway station

Spring Vale railway station was a railway station that served the community of Spring Vale, in Darwen, Lancashire, England. It was opened by the Bolton, Blackburn, Clitheroe and West Yorkshire Railway on 3 August 1847, and was originally named Sough. At first, it was the southern terminus of the line from Blackburn (Bolton Road); the line south of Sough to Bolton opened on 12 June 1848 and was just located south of the road bridge at the top off Cranberry Lane The station was moved 150 yards north and was renamed Spring Vale and Sough in November 1870, and Spring Vale on 1 March 1877. It was closed on 5 August 1958, two days after nearby Lower Darwen. It achieved noteworthiness when, on the night of 25 September 1931, Mahatma Gandhi alighted from a train there to spend the night with a local family whilst visiting England to see the effects of his cotton making campaign on the British textile industry.
# Spruce Run Earthworks

The Spruce Run Earthworks is an archaeological site located in the central part of the U.S. state of Ohio, in Delaware County. It is believed to have been built by the Adena culture.
# Kazimierz Jonkisz

Kazimierz Jonkisz (born 1948 in Wilamowice) is a Polish jazz drummer.
Jonkisz's musical education began at age 10 with accordion lessons at his high school. Later, he switched to drums at the Bielsko-Biała Music High School. He appeared at the "Jazz by the Odra '67" Festival at 18, winning it as a soloist. In 1971, he graduated from the Academy of Music in Katowice,receiving the Krzysztof Komeda Award.
He has worked and recorded with Polish jazz musicians such as: Tomasz Stańko, Zbigniew Namysłowski, Adam Makowicz, Jan "Ptaszyn" Wróblewski, Michał Urbaniak and Mieczyslaw Kosz. He has played with American jazz musicians such as Al Cohn, Roy Hargrove, Larry Coryell, Amina Claudine Myers, Monty Waters, Eddie Henderson, Kevin Mahogany, John Hicks, Bob Sheppard, Larry Goldings, and Tim Hagans.
Since 1978, he has led his groups in which many Polish jazz musicians made their professional debut. He has recorded over 70 records, some of them as a leader (the first one "Tiri Taka", was made in 1980). He played at festivals in Poland and Europe, such as: Jazz Jamboree, Molde Jazz Festival, Bergamo, Ost West - Germany, Havana Jazz, New Port in Belgrade, Temecula International Jazz Festival (USA), and many others. For 15 years, he has taught drums at the jazz department of the Fryderyk Chopin Music Academy in Warsaw. Along with teachers from Berklee College of Music and Musik Hoch Schule from Graz, he regularly teaches drums at the summer jazz workshop in Puławy, Poland.
# Karuppur

Karuppur may refer to places in India:
* Karuppur, Salem, Tamil Nadu
* Karuppur, Kumbakonam, Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu
* Karuppur, Pattukkottai taluk, Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu
* Karuppur, Ariyalur
# Karuppur, Ariyalur

Karuppur (Senapathy) is a village in the Ariyalur taluk of Ariyalur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 census, Karuppur (Senapathy) had a total population of 4,334 with 2,186 males and 2,148 females.