OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Garrigus

Thomas Irvin Garrigus (November 9, 1946 – December 29, 2006) was an American Olympic athlete who competed in shooting sports. A native of Oregon, he competed at the 1968 Summer Games where he won a silver medal, and later served as a coach.

## Early life

Garrigus was born in Hillsboro, Oregon, to Donald and Wanda (née Williams) Garrigus. He was raised in Hillsboro, a western suburb of Portland, and began skeet shooting at the age of three. There he graduated from Hillsboro High School before joining the United States Air Force, serving from 1965 to 1969.

## Olympics

In 1968, Garrigus won a spot on the United States Olympic Team to compete at the Summer Games held in Mexico City, and was still a member of the U.S. Air Force Shooting Team. He was the youngest member of the U.S. shooting team at the Games. Competing in shooting for Men's Trap, he won the silver medal for this shotgun event. Garrigus tied for second place in the event, with John Braithwaite of the United Kingdom winning the gold medal with a world record score of 198.
Held on October 19, the event had a three-way tie for second place between Garrigus, Kurt Czekalla of East Germany, and Pavel Senichev of the Soviet Union all with a score of 196. In the first shoot-off between the three competitors, Czekalla and Garrigus had scores of 25 in this event where clay pigeons are shot, while Senichev was eliminated with a score of 22. Garrigus then defeated the East German in the second shoot-off with a score of 25 to 23. This was the highest finish for an American in the event since Mark Arie won the gold medal in 1920.

## Later life and family

After leaving the Air Force, Garrigus returned to Oregon and enrolled at Western Business College (now Everest College) and went on to work primarily as a salesperson. He also served as a coach with the U.S. Shooting Team from 1992 to 2002. Garrigus lived in Oregon, where he served as the director for the Hillsboro Trap & Skeet Club before moving to Idaho where he was the director of the Boise Gun Club. In 1993 he married his wife Jackie, and they moved to Montana in 2006 to retire. From two previous marriages, he had two sons, Thomas Bradley and Robert. Son Robert Garrigus is a professional golfer. In 1996, he worked as a referee for the shooting events at the Summer Games in Atlanta and was a torch bearer on the route through Salem, Oregon. Garrigus died in Plains, Montana, at the age of 60.
# Thomas Whyte

Thomas Whyte may refer to:
* Thomas Whyte (merchant) (1492–1567), English cloth merchant, Lord Mayor of London in 1553, and a civic benefactor and founder of St John's College, Oxford
* Thomas Whyte (academic) (fl. 1553–1573), English academic administrator at the University of Oxford
* Thomas Whyte (died 1580), English state official who informed on his co-conspirators in a plot to remove Queen Mary I of England in favour of her sister Elizabeth
# Kari Rasmussen

Kari Rasmussen (5 October 1932 – 2 March 2021) was a Norwegian singer and actress.

## Personal life

Rasmussen was born in Skedsmo, a daughter of factory owner Gunnar Rasmussen and Lena Thyvold. In 1971 she married actor Ole-Jørgen Nilsen.

## Career

Rasmussen made her concert debut in 1956 in Vienna. She was assigned with the Gelsenkirchen Opera House for six years, and her operatic career includes performing in the operas La bohème (as Mimi), in Orfeo ed Euridice (as Euridice) and in The Magic Flute (as Pamina). From 1969 until her retirement she was assigned with Det Norske Teatret in Oslo, where she was best known for her musical roles.
Rasmussen died in March 2021.
# Priscilla Wright

Priscilla Wright may refer to:
* Priscilla Wright (born 1943), Playboy's Playmate of the Month in March 1966
* Priscilla Wright (singer) (born 1940), Canadian singer
# Liberal Union Party of Albania

The Liberal Union Party is a political party in Albania. It was established in 1998. As of 2001 it was led by Teodor Laco. It won five percent of the vote in the parliamentary elections in July 2005. As of 2007, this party is part of the majority coalition and the government, according to the European Commission.
# Trifluoroiodomethane

Trifluoroiodomethane, also referred to as trifluoromethyl iodide is a halomethane with the formula CF$_3$I. It is an experimental alternative to Halon 1301 (CBrF$_3$) in unoccupied areas. It would be used as a gaseous fire suppression flooding agent for in-flight aircraft and electronic equipment fires.

## Chemistry

It is used in the rhodium-catalyzed α-trifluoromethylation of α,β-unsaturated ketones.
It can be used as a new generation fire extinguishing agent to replace Halon in fire protection systems. The mechanism of extinguishing fires for CF$_3$I is active and primarily based on interruption of the chain reaction in the combustion area of the flame by so-called "negative" catalytic action. It is also used as an eco-friendly insulation gas to replace SF$_6$ in electrical power industry.
In the presence of sunlight or at temperatures above 100 °C it can react with water, forming hazardous by-products such as hydrogen fluoride (HF), hydrogen iodide (HI) and carbonyl fluoride (COF$_2$).

## Environmental effects

Trifluoroiodomethane contains carbon, fluorine, and iodine atoms. Although iodine is several hundred times more efficient at destroying stratospheric ozone than chlorine, experiments have shown that because the weak C-I bond breaks easily under the influence of water (owing to the electron-attracting fluorine atoms), trifluoroiodomethane has an ozone depleting potential less than one-thousandth that of Halon 1301 (0.008-0.01). Its atmospheric lifetime, at less than 1 month, is less than 1 percent that of Halon 1301, and less even than hydrogen chloride formed from volcanoes.
There is, however, still the problem of the C-F bonds absorbing in the atmospheric window. However, the IPCC has calculated the 100-year global warming potential of trifluoroiodomethane to be 0.4 (i.e., 40% of that of CO$_2$).
# Obergeckler

Obergeckler is a municipality in the district of Bitburg-Prüm, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.
# Kouria

Kouria is a town in the Siglé Department of Boulkiemdé Province in central western Burkina Faso. It has a population of 2,224.
# Iso-Heikkilä

Iso-Heikkilä (Finnish; Storheikkilä in Swedish) is a district of the city of Turku, in Finland. It is located to the west of the city centre, bordering on the city centre's VIII District (Port Arthur).
The current (as of 2004) population of Iso-Heikkilä is 1,905, and it is decreasing at an annual rate of 0.79%. Only 4.57% of the district's population is under 15 years old, while 35.17% are over 65. Iso-Heikkilä thus has one of the oldest populations in Turku. The district's linguistic makeup is 94.86% Finnish, 3.94% Swedish, and 1.21% other languages.
Most of Iso-Heikkilä is industrial area and offices, but there is also a residential area with a children's daycare centre and a home for the elderly.
The Iso-Heikkilä Observatory is located in the Iso-Heikkilä district.
# Itoh Tsurubane No.1

The Itoh Tsurubane No.1 was a single seat aviation demonstrator and trainer biplane first flown in Japan in 1918.

## Design and development

The Tsurubane's design was the result of the retrieval of a 50 hp (37 kW) Gnome rotary engine from the crashed Tamai No.3 by a relative of Itoh's talented assistant, Toyotaro Yamagata, and given to him to create his own aircraft. Yamagata made some initial sketches but Itoh was asked to take on the detailed design.
The aircraft that emerged was a wooden-structured, fabric covered two bay biplane. Its wings were rectangular in plan, with bays separated by pairs of upright, parallel interplane struts. The considerable overhang of the upper, greater span, wing was wire braced and a cabane of parallel struts held the central upper wing high above the fuselage. As on Itoh's earlier aircraft there were ailerons only on the upper wings, with chords that increased outwards.
Its rotary engine was shrouded with a standard, open-bottomed cowling intended to collect oil spray. Behind it the fuselage became slender and flat-sided, as with Itoh's earlier designs. Its pilot had an open cockpit near the wing trailing edge. The tail was like that of the Itoh Emi 2 with the horizontal tail mounted on the top of the fuselage carrying elevators that had a cut-out for rudder movement. The fin and rudder had upright, parallel edges but a sloping top.
Though its landing gear was a conventional, single axle design, Itoh was aware of the need to make it robust. It had large wheels and was taller than those of his earlier landplanes, with landing legs and rearward drag struts doubly cross-braced.
The Tsurubane was completed on 8 May 1918 and flown soon after.

## Operational history

The Tsurubane No.1, like several other early Japanese civil aircraft, initially paid its way with demonstration flights. Yamagata began with flights around Hiroshima. These attracted support from the Asahi Shimbun newspaper resulting in a tour of Korea, at that time part of the Japanese empire, throughout November 1918. In the following spring the Tsurubane gave many exhibition flights in Osaka. World-wide, early aircraft demonstrators included risky tricks to swell audiences: on one occasion the Tsurubane carried a passenger astride the fuselage.
When it was retired from demonstration flights, the Tsurubane was used as a trainer by Itoh's flying school. It is not known how long it remained airworthy but it was eventually privately purchased, then donated to the Aki-Itsukushima Shrine near Hiroshima.

## Specifications

Data from Japanese Aircraft 1910-1941
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 6.5 m (21 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 10 m (32 ft 10 in)
* Height: 2.6 m (8 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 30 m$^2$ (320 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 380 kg (838 lb)
* Gross weight: 520 kg (1,146 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Gnome seven cylinder rotary, 37 kW (50 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 80 km/h (50 mph, 43 kn)
# Itoi

Itoi (糸井) may refer to:

## People

* Shigesato Itoi, Japanese author and game designer
* Yoshio Itoi, Japanese professional baseball player
* Hajime Itoi, Japanese backstroke swimmer

## Places

* Itoi Station, a railway station on the Muroran Main Line in Tomakomai, Hokkaidō, Japan
* Izushi-Itoi Prefectural Natural Park, is a Prefectural Natural Park in northeast Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan
* Itoi (Hitui), a village in India
# Izrael Kohn

Izrael Kohn (1885–1941) was the last rabbi of the Koprivnica Synagogue.

## Biography

Kohn was the last rabbi of Koprivnica's Jewish community. He became rabbi in Koprivnica in 1924. He came to the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes from Poland. He was by then already a trained rabbi with a PhD. He married Lina Breier, by whom he had three daughters: Frida, Gena, plus a daughter with an unknown name, and a son, Marko. He is said to have lived secluded and modestly with his family in Koprivnica.
In the night between 23 July and 24 July 1941, he, along with his whole family and other Jews from Koprivnica, was taken by the Ustashe to the Gospić concentration camp, and eventually died in Jasenovac. His son Marko perished in Jasenovac as well.
# J. B. Edwards

J. B. Edwards (born October 3, 1951) is an American playwright known for works including: William’s Last Chance (2001), A Family Reunion (2002), Una Reunion Familiar (2003), The Sanctuary (2003), Three Women Dating Henry (2004), The Day Einstein Died (2005), Einstein’s Secret Letters (2005), The Best of Everything (2006), A Delicate Matter (2007), Requiem for a Marriage (2008) and Sister Stories (2009). His works are a study of typical American lives in the late 20th century, and were influenced by the great American playwrights Arthur Miller and Edward Albee. Edwards' non-fiction books include: The Coming Cancer Breakthroughs (2001), Men Head East, Woman Turn Right (2006) and Plays by J.B. Edwards (2012). His fiction books include: Faagraph of an Ordinary Man and China Dreams.
Edwards was born in Bronx, New York, and after a Ph.D. from the University of Minnesota, did a stint in the U.S. Army. Coming back to New York for good, he began a career as a writer, poet and novelist. Ironically, his first artistic success was as a painter, with his first shows in New York in the 1980s. He continues to be a prolific painter of edgy abstract art, and his paintings are represented in several galleries and corporations in the U.S. Later in his career, Edwards began to write plays, and enjoys a continuing success in the Off-Broadway theater scene. He recently ventured into film work, writing and directing the movie version of his play Three Women Dating Henry.
J. B. Edwards is a member of the Dramatists Guild, the National Arts Club, and The Players Club of New York.
# J. B. Fuselier

Jean Batiste "J.B." Fuselier (April 17, 1901 – August 16, 1976) was a Cajun musician most remembered for his tune "Ma Chere Bassette". He played for many years with the group J. B. and His Merrymakers.

## Early life

Fuselier began playing the fiddle when he was five. In a 1937 interview, he claimed that when he started violin, he was too small to pick it up to play. He had to lie on the bed. He also started playing the accordion at a very young age. At the age of nine, he played his first dance.

## String band era

In the 1930s, he recorded many records with Victor Records under the banjoist Beethoven Miller's Merrymakers. After Miller left the group in early 1938, Fuselier changed the name to J.B. and His Merrymakers. The group was very successful, drawing large crowds at the Step Inn Club in Lawtell and Fais Do Do in Ville Platte.

## After World War II

It was around the end of the war that he met Iry LeJeune. He began playing with Iry Lejeune and the Calcasieu Playboys after he moved to Lake Charles. They played together regularly until 1955 when Lejeune died. Fuselier was driving from the Green Wing Club in Eunice, when his tire was punctured. While changing the tire, a car hit Fuselier's car. Fuselier suffered many injuries as well. His daughter remembers his lung was collapsed and he had many broken bones; others mention a head injury. He continued playing with his Merrymakers which consisted of Norris Courville on drums, Desbra Fontenot on steel guitar and Preston Manuel on guitar.

## Legacy

Fuselier played for almost his entire life, until his death in 1976. Many other musicians have covered his songs and they are now a part of standard Cajun repertoire. His three most famous songs are "Ma chère Bassette", "Jongle à Moi" and "Chère Tout-Toute". Written for his daughter, he is the first to record "Chère Tout-Toute" which would be re-recorded by many local artists. He never learned to use four fingers when playing the violin. He is quoted as saying, "All that money I made, I made it with three fingers." He is also credited with being the first person to incorporate the steel guitar into Cajun music by hiring Atlas Frugé to play in his band.
   * Ma Cher Bassett Listen (MP3)
   * Ponce A Moi Listen (MP3)

## Family

Fuselier had two daughters, Myrtle "Tout-Toute" Berglund and Ethel Champagne.
# Salt Box

Salt box may refer to:
* Saltbox house, an architectural style popularized in New England.
* Saltbox, a lidded wooden box formerly for storing salt; also a little used term for a salt cellar — a serving container for salt.
* Baltimore salt box, a yellow, lidded wooden box placed on Baltimore streets in winter to provide road salt for residents to spread.
* The Salt Box, a Los Angeles Historic Cultural Monument destroyed by fire in 1969.
# Salvatierra mass graves

On October 20, 2020, mass graves containing at least seventy-nine bodies was found in a neighborhood of Salvatierra, Guanajuato, Mexico. The discovery was the largest mass grave ever discovered in Guanajuato.

## Background

In 2020, Salvatierra was the site of a conflict between the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) and Santa Rosa de Lima Cartel, like many of cities in Guanajuato. In Irapuato, cartel members shot and killed thirty-eight people in two massacres in June and July. Forty percent of all mass graves discovered in Mexico that year were concentrated in the state.

## Mass graves

The graves were discovered in a vacant lot inside the town of Salvatierra, whereas most mass graves are often discovered in the rural countryside. The lot was situated next to the Lerma River and a slaughterhouse, with a park across the river. The first indication there may be mass graves in the area came from a tip from local residents searching for missing relatives. Karla Quintana, the head of the National Search Commission stated that because the location was in a neighborhood, "the people [had to have] known]" that there were graves being dug.
The search for the bodies began on October 20 and was spurred by the Mariposas Destellando Corazones organization, with Mexican National Guard elements and Mexican Army soldiers keeping watch while coroners exhumed the sites. Quintana announced the discovery of the graves at fifty-two sites on the lot on October 29, along with the discovery of fifty-nine bodies exhumed and that there were still more bodies untouched. The bodies were buried between seventy centimenters and one meter deep. Residents of Salvatierra and other areas of Guanajuato who had missing relatives lined up around the site to see if they could recognize their relatives among the graves. Authorities encouraged the onlookers to take DNA tests and submit them to the government so the bodies could be identified.
On November 4, Quintana and the National Search Commission stated that the death toll had risen to sixty-seven, sixty-six of which were located in Salvatierra. Of the sixty-seven, fifty bodies had been identified. This number increased to seventy-six bodies on November 8, and sixty-five graves with seventy-nine bodies by December.

## Reactions

The Salvatierra City Council demanded on January 9, 2021, that the Mexican government investigate the perpetrator of the killings and for action to be taken against the killers.
In October, Mexican president Andrés Manuel López Obrador expressed his condolences and deployed the National Guard to the area.
# Ivor Brace

Sir Ivor Llewellyn Brace (September 1898 – 24 October 1952) was a Welsh soldier and barrister who later served as a colonial judge. In 1951, he became the first Chief Justice of the Combined Judiciary of Sarawak, North Borneo and Brunei. He served in this position until his death.

## Career

Ivor was called to the Bar in England and Wales in 1921 and practised on the South Wales circuit. His first appointment with the Colonial Legal Service was as magistrate in the Gold Coast. In 1932, Ivor was Crown Counsel in Colonial Nigeria. He later served as assistant judge at the Nigerian High Court before being transferred to Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate to serve as puisne judge.
In 1946, Ivor left for British Borneo after being appointed Chief Justice of North Borneo and subsequently became the first Chief Justice of the Combined Judiciary of Sarawak, North Borneo and Brunei in December 1951. He was knighted in the 1952 New Year Honours.

## Personal life

Brace was the younger of two sons of William Brace and Nellie Humphreys.

## Honours

* United Kingdom :
** Knight Bachelor (Kt) - Sir (1952)
# Sam Ayers

Sam Ayers (born Samuel Bielich III) is an American actor.
Ayers was born in Youngstown, Ohio, the son of Samuel Bielich Jr., a director of construction and carpenter. He was raised in Merrimack, New Hampshire. He moved to New York City and began using his mother's name of Ayers as his professional name. He found recurring roles on several soap operas. He moved to Los Angeles permanently in 1995 and married actress Robin Lynne Trapp in 1998; they had their daughter Alexis Ann the following year.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1990 | Quick Change | ESU Commander | |
| 1995 | Bad Boys | Detective #2 | |
| 1997 | The Reel | Messenger | |
| 2001 | Not Another Teen Movie | Paramedic | Uncredited |
| 2002 | Angels Don't Sleep Here | David Roy | |
| 2012 | General Education | Samson | |
| 2012 | Bigfoot County | Travis | |
| 2012 | Wedding Day | Even Mason | |
# Sambucus ebulus

Sambucus ebulus, also known as danewort, dane weed, danesblood, dwarf elder or European dwarf elder, walewort, dwarf elderberry, elderwort and blood hilder, is a herbaceous species of elder, native to southern and central Europe and southwest Asia. The species is a well-established archaeophyte in much of the UK, and is also reportedly naturalized in parts of North America (New York, New Jersey and Québec).

## Description

Sambucus ebulus grows to a height of 1–2 m and has erect, usually unbranched stems growing in large groups from an extensive perennial underground stem rhizome. The leaves are opposite, pinnate, 15–30 cm long, with 5-9 leaflets with a foetid smell. The stems terminate in a corymb 10–15 cm diameter with numerous white (occasionally pink) flat-topped hermaphrodite flowers. The fruit is a small glossy black berry 5–6 mm diameter. The ripe fruit give out a purple juice.
The name danewort comes from the belief that it only grows on the sites of battles that involved the Danes. The term 'walewort' or 'walwort' meant 'foreigner plant.' The plant's stems and leaves turn red in autumn and this may explain the link with blood. The word Dane may link to an old term for diarrhoea.

## Toxicity

All parts of the plant are toxic, especially the seeds. Much like the fruits of other elder species, this toxicity can be neutralized via cooking.

## Uses

Dwarf elder (Sambucus ebulus L) is one of the best known medicinal herbs since ancient times. In view of its benefits as a widely applicable phytomedicine, it is still used in folk medicine of different parts of the world. In addition to its nutritional values, dwarf elder contains different phytochemicals among which flavonoids and lectins are responsible for most of its therapeutic effects. Dwarf elder has been used for different ailments including: joint pains, cold, wounds, and infections."
# Jablanica (Čajetina)

Jablanica is a village in the municipality of Čajetina, western Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 709 people.
# Samatan

Samatan (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Gers department in the Occitania region in Southwestern France.