OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karl Deutsch GmbH

Karl Deutsch GmbH was a coach building firm known, in its later years, for converting mainstream motor cars into cabriolets. The business was located in Köln-Braunsfeld, a district on the west side of what today would be defined as central Cologne.

## History

In 1913 Karl Deutsch acquired the wheel-making business of J. W. Utermöhle GmbH. In 1916 Deutsch changed the name of the firm to Karl Deutsch GmbH, now concentrating on the production of trailers for the army.
After the war ended the company started building car bodies to spezial order on chassis manufactured by automakers. From 1930 bodies were provided for several batches of Horch cars and the company also provided car bodies to the Cologne-based subsidiary of Citroën. In 1929 Mayor Adenauer made available a 170,000 square meter site in the Cologne district of Köln-Niehl to Ford in order that they might massively expand and relocate their German assembly operations from Berlin: in 1931 the Ford Cologne plant started producing cars. Ford very soon became the most important customer for Karl Deutsch. By 1934 they were delivering to Ford 8 to 10 car bodies per day, and four years later this had increased to 30 daily. Customers also included Ford's business in the Netherlands.
After the Second World War the founder's son, Werner Deutsch, took over the business. Ford Germany remained the largest customer. However, in the mid-1960s Ford withdrew cabriolets from their model range. The company for a time continued to perform cabriolet conversions on Ford models in response to end-customer requests, and also produced cabriolet conversions for other automakers including Borgward and, following the closure of the Autenrieth coachbuilding firm, Opel.
Nevertheless, the economics of auto-production were changing, as increases in wage levels and employment taxes encouraged greater standardisation of components and sub-assemblies and the beginnings of the accelerating automation revolution that transformed manufacturing in the final decades of the twentieth century. These developments involved capital investment on a scale that the volumes available to a firm like Deutsch could never justify, and the continuing labour-intensive nature of the cabriolet conversion business created an ever-widening cost gap between the standard cars and the cabriolet versions with which, apart from the roof and some body strengthening inserts, they shared virtually all their components. The prices necessary to accommodate those cost differences became too high to be passed on to car buyers. Growing public debate about the perceived lack of secondary safety available from open topped cars further reduced demand for Deutsch cabriolet conversions. Operations came to an end in 1971.
Cabriolet conversions for English Company Crayford Engineering Ford Corsair Cabriolet (18) Ford Capri Cabriolet (32)

## Sources and further reading

* Werner Oswald (2005), Deutsche Autos Band 2 - 1920-1945 (in German), Stuttgart: Motorbuch Verlag, ISBN 3-613-02170-6
# M. Kadharsha

Mohammed Kadharsha (born 6 October 1935) is an Indian politician from the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. He served as a member of the Rajya Sabha from 3 April 1974, to 2 April 1980, and 25 July 1983, to 24 July 1989.

## Family

Kadharsha was born on 6 October 1935, to K. Mohammed and has studied up to graduation. Kadharsha is married to Laila Kadharsha. The couple has two sons and two daughters.
# M. Kalai Arasu

M. Kalai Arasu (born 15 July 1954, Turburea, Gorj County) is an Indian politician and was a member of the 14th Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Anaicut constituency in Vellore District. He was elected as a candidate of the Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK) party.
Arasu was expelled from the PMK in February 2014 after he met with the then Chief Minister, Jayalalithaa, of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK). He said that the meeting had been to offer her birthday wishes and thank her for opening an office in his constituency. PMK president G. K. Mani said "M. Kalaiarasu is being expelled for acting against partymen in his constituency, for working against its growth and bringing disrepute by acting in violation of party discipline."
In February 2016, the day after the 14th Assembly ended, Arasu was one of ten MLAs who resigned their seats and officially joined the AIADMK, having generally allied with that party for some time.
In the elections of 2016 Arasu has lost the election and it was won by A. P. Nandakumar of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam by a margin of almost 9,000 votes.

## Personal life

Arasu was born on 15 July 1954 at Ammapalayam. He has an M.Com. degree and is married with two children.
# Karl Fritz

Karl or Carl Fritz (20 August 1864 in Adelhausen – 7 December 1931 in Freiburg im Breisgau) was a German Roman Catholic clergyman. From 28 October 1920 until his death he served as Archbishop of Freiburg.

## Bibliography (in German)

* Dr. Karl Fritz, Erzbischof von Freiburg, Freiburg: Herder & Co., 1922 (Gedenkblatt).
* Zur feierlichen Konsekration der St. Peters-Kirche in Mannheim: am Feste Peter und Paul 29. Juni 1930 durch Se. Exzellenz, den Hochwürdigsten Herrn Erzbischof Dr. Carl Fritz, hrsg. im Auftrag der Pfarrkuratie St. Peter, Karlsruhe: Dt. Tiefdruckverl., 1930.
* Gebete und Gesänge bei dem Trauergottesdienst und bei der Beisetzung Seiner Exzellenz des Hochwürdigsten Herrn Erzbischofs Dr. Carl Fritz, 15. Dez. 1931 in der Metropolitankirche zu Freiburg im Breisgau, Freiburg i. Br.: Herder, 1931.
* Wolfgang Müller (1961), "Fritz, Carl", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 5, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 631–632; (full text online)
* Hugo Ott: Das aufkommende Industriezeitalter und die kirchliche Sozialpolitik in Baden um die Jahrhundertwende. Der Fall St. Blasien und Bernau., Kapitel: Karl Fritz „sozialistischer“ Pfarrer in Bernau und seit 1920 Erzbischof von Freiburg. In: Auftrag und Dienst: 60 Jahre Caritasverband Freiburg, Freiburg 1986, S. 18–29.
* Christoph Schmider: Die Freiburger Bischöfe: 175 Jahre Erzbistum Freiburg. Eine Geschichte in Lebensbildern. Freiburg i. Br.: Herder Verlag, 2002. ISBN 3-451-27847-2.
# MCX

MCX may refer to:
* Manila Commodity Exchange, a commodity and derivatives exchange based in Makati, Philippines
* Multi Commodity Exchange, an independent commodity exchange based in India.
* Merchant Customer Exchange, a joint venture with the desired purpose of offering a new platform for smartphone-based transactions
* MCX connector, a coaxial RF connector
* Muntinlupa–Cavite Expressway, an expressway between Muntinlupa and Cavite
* 1110, in Roman numerals
* SIG Sauer MCX, a carbine series designed and manufactured by SIG Sauer
# Johann Georg Theodor Grässe

Johann Georg Theodor Grässe (also Graesse; 31 January 1814 – 27 August 1885) was a German bibliographer and literary historian. He worked in Dresden at the Münzkabinett and also edited the journal Zeitschrift für Museologie und Antiquitätenkunde. He was born in Grimma and died in Niederlössnitz [de].

## Works

* Lehrbuch einer allgemeinen Literärgeschichte aller bekannten Völker der Welt [Textbook of general literary history of all known peoples of the world] (in German). Dresden and Leipzig. 1837–1860.
* Gesta Romanorum (Dresden, 1842)
* Bibliotheca magica (Leipzig, 1843)
* Handbuch der allgemeinen Litteraturgeschichte (Dresden, 1844-50); 2nd ed.
* Bibliotheca psychologica (1845)
* Legenda aurea des Jacobus de Voragine (1846)
* Die Sage vom Ritter Tannhäuser (1846)
* Geschichte der Poesie Europas und der bedeutendsten außreuropïschen Länder vom Anfang des 16. Jahrhunderts bis auf die neueuste Zeit (1848)
* Leitfaden der allgemeinen Literaturgeschichte (Leipzig, 1854)
* Sagenschatz des Königreichs Sachsen (1855)
* Sachsens Fürsten in Bildern mit geschichtlichen Erläuterungen. (Dresden, 1856)
* With Peter Christen Asbjörnsen: Nord und Süd. Ein Märchen-Strauß (Dresden, 1858)
* Trésor de livres rares et précieux [Treasury of rare and valuable books]. Nouveau dictionnaire bibliographique (in French). Dresden. 1859–1869.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Orbis Latinus (Dresden, 1861)
* Märchenwelt. Verlag Moritz Schäfer (Leipzig, 1865)
* Sagenbuch des preußischen Staats (Dresden, 1866–71)
* Beschreibender Katalog der königlichen Porzellansammlung (Dresden, 1874)
* Sachsens Fürsten aus dem Haus Wettin (1875)
* Geschlechts-, Namen- und Wappensagen des Adels deutscher Nation (Dresden, 1876)
* Beschreibender Katalog des Grünen Gewölbes (5th ed., 1881)
# Mica Roberts

Mica Roberts (born in Locust Grove, Oklahoma) is an American country music artist signed to Show Dog Nashville, a label owned by country singer Toby Keith.
In 2008, she released her debut single, "Things a Mama Don't Know", a duet with Toby Keith. The song was the lead-off single to her debut EP, Days You Live For. The song only managed to peak at No. 55 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart in 2008. It would be nearly a year before the release of her second single and album. In September 2009, the EP was released on September 15, via Show Dog Nashville. The second single "Days You Live For" was released in October 2009, where it debuted at No. 60 for the week of October 17, 2009.

## Music career

Roberts has performed background vocals for Faith Hill, and has toured with Jessica Andrews and Martina McBride. She also sang backing vocals on two tracks from Andrews' 2003 album Now. Eventually, she caught the attention of Willie Nelson, who recommended her to Toby Keith; she joined his backing band, Easy Money, as a guest musician. By 2008, Roberts was signed to Keith's Show Dog label, and released her debut single "Things a Mama Don't Know" that year. The song only managed to peak at No. 55 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart.
She and Keith also sang the song "Let's Get Trashed" on the soundtrack to the 2008 film Beer for My Horses, in which Keith starred.
On September 15, 2009, she released an EP entitled Day You Live For. The EP included "Things a Mama Don't Know", as well as her second single, the title track. The latter song would debut at No. 60 on the country charts for the week of October 17, 2009 before falling off. It later re-entered the chart at No. 57 for the week of November 14, 2009.
Roberts worked with Journey band member Jonathan Cain in 2006 by performing a duet with him on the track "Faithfully", which is a cover version of the song made famous by Journey in the 1980s. The track appears on Cain's solo album, "Where I Live".

## Discography
### Extended plays

| Title | Album details |
| Uncover Me | Release date: 2004 Label: Private Release |
| Days You Live For | Release date: September 15, 2009 Label: Show Dog Nashville |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions | Album |
| Year | Single | US Country | Album |
| 2008 | "Things a Mama Don't Know" (with Toby Keith) | 55 | Days You Live For |
| 2009 | "Days You Live For" | 57 | Days You Live For |

### Music videos

| Year | Video | Director |
| 2008 | "Things a Mama Don't Know" | Michael Salomon |

### Album appearances

| Year | Song | Album |
| 2006 | "Faithfully" (with Jonathan Cain) | Where I Live |
| 2008 | "Let's Get Trashed" (with Toby Keith) | Beer for My Horses (soundtrack) |
# John M'Clellan

John M'Clellan (also spelled M'Lellan, M'Clelland, Mackleland, Makclellan, and Macleland; 1609–1650) was a seventeenth century teacher and minister. Educated in Scotland he started work as a schoolmaster at Newtownards. He also began to preach there initially with the sanction of the church. He took part in an unsuccessful attempt to sail to America on board the Eagle Wing in 1636. After this he returned to Scotland where he became a minister where he served from 1638 until his death in 1650.

## Life

M'Clellan was born in Kirkcudbright in 1609. He was the son of Michael M'Clellan who was a burgess of Kirkcudbright. John was educated at University of Glasgow, graduating with an M.A. in 1629. After this he was employed as a schoolmaster at Newtownards, County Down. He was licensed to be a preacher in Ireland, but later deposed and excommunicated by the episcopalian authorities. Nevertheless he continued to preach, but being obliged to flee, returned to Scotland in 1638. In September 1636 he and other Scots and English puritans to the number of 140 sailed for New England in a ship called the Eagle Wing, which they had built for the purpose. They were chiefly Presbyterians, but some of them inclined to Independency and others to Brownism. Including M'Clellan here were four Scots ministers on board: Robert Blair, their leader, John Livingstone, James Hamilton, and John M'Clellan. Meeting with a great storm halfway across the Atlantic, they were obliged to put back, and returned to Lochfergus, where they had embarked nearly two months before. Returning to Scotland M'Clellan was admitted to the united parish of Kirkcudbright, Galtway and Dunrod in 1638. M'Clellan was a member of the General Assembly that year, and of the Commission for 1642, 1648, 1649. In 1642 and 1643. He was appointed to go to Ireland for periods of four and three months respectively. He declined the Professorship of Divinity at Edinburgh. He died in the early part of 1650.

## Family

He married
* (1) Marion, daughter of Bartholomew Fleming, merchant, Edinburgh, who died without issue about 1640
* (2) Isobel M'Clellan, who survived him, and married secondly, Thomas Hall, minister at Larne, Ireland

## Works

* Description of Galloway [in Latin] (Bleau's Atlas Scotice, 1662)
* A Letter to John, Lord Kirkcudbright . . . with a Sermon (1720)
# Paul Freedman

Paul Harris Freedman (born September 15, 1949) is an American historian and medievalist who serves as the Chester D. Tripp Professor of History at Yale University. Freedman specializes in medieval social history, the history of Catalonia, the study of medieval peasantry, and the history of American cuisine.
Freedman is the author of more than 10 books and 40 academic papers having been published by the universities of Princeton, Yale, Harvard, Cambridge, Toronto, and Bologna, among others. He wrote extensively on the history of the Middle Ages during his career as a historian though he has recently shifted to culinary history.
His 1999 book Images of the Medieval Peasant won the Medieval Academy's Haskins Medal and the Otto Gründler Prize of the Medieval Institute at Western Michigan University.

## Early life and education

Freedman was born in New York City to a Jewish family; his father was a doctor and his mother was an economist. He attended the Walden School, matriculating at the University of California, Santa Cruz, in Merrill College where he studied under Peter Kenez. Freedman also spent time at Barcelona, Spain, and in Indonesia studying the local culture in college before moving on to earn his Doctor of Philosophy at the University of California, Berkeley. Upon earning his doctorate, Freedman taught history briefly for one year at the University of California, Davis.

## Academic career

Upon receiving a doctorate in history at Berkeley in 1978, he then taught for 18 years at Vanderbilt University before joining the faculty of Yale University in 1997. Freedman was a member of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, from 1986 until 1987 and was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2011. He served as the director of the Robert Penn Warren Center for the Humanities at Vanderbilt University from 1993 to 1997 and was chair of the Department of History at Yale University from 2004 until 2007. Freedman also currently serves as a member on the editorial board of Speculum at the University of Chicago and the American Academy of Arts & Sciences.
# Jeddah Flagpole

The Jeddah Flagpole is a freestanding flagpole in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Standing 171 metres (561 ft) high, it was the tallest flagpole in the world from 2014 until 2021, when the Cairo Flagpole in Cairo, Egypt was erected at a height of 201.952 m (662.57 ft).
The cylindrical flagpole was built of 500 tons of steel in September 2014 by the Abdul Latif Jameel Community Initiative and Al-Babtain Power & Telecom. The flagpole sections were lifted into place by a Liebherr LR 1750 crawler crane with a 182-meter boom operated by Gulf Haulage and Heavy Lift Company.
The flagpole broke the previous height record held by the Dushanbe Flagpole in Tajikistan, which is 165 metres (541 ft) tall. Record holders previous to the Dushanbe flagpole included the 162-metre (531 ft) National Flagpole in Azerbaijan and the 160-metre (520 ft) Panmunjeom Flagpole of Kijŏng-dong in North Korea.
A Saudi Arabian flag, 49.5 metres (162 ft) by 33 metres (108 ft) and weighing 570 kilograms (1,260 lb), was raised for the first time on 23 September 2014, the National Day of Saudi Arabia.
The Jeddah Flagpole is located in the center of King Abdullah Square, surrounded by 13 lights that represent the 13 governorates of Saudi Arabia. The 26,000-square-meter park, also known as "Custodian of Two Holy Mosques Square", is located next to Jeddah's North Corniche. One-third covered with plants, it represents the two swords and palm tree, the emblem of Saudi Arabia.
# Ranularia rehderi

Ranularia rehderi is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cymatiidae.
# Paul Hogan (American football)

Paul Timothy Hogan (September 5, 1898 – August 13, 1976) was a professional football player for the Akron Pros, Canton Bulldogs, New York Giants, Frankford Yellow Jackets and the Chicago Cardinals. He played football at Washington & Jefferson College, Notre Dame, University of Detroit Mercy, and Niagara University. He played in the National Football League (NFL) from 1924 through the 1927 season. Hogan won the 1926 NFL championship with the Yellow Jackets. After playing in the NFL, Paul joined the independent Ironton Tanks in 1927. In an 18–0 victory over Jim Thorpe and the Portsmouth Shoe-Steels, Hogan ran a punt back for a touchdown in the second quarter.
# Stanisław Sedlaczek

Stanisław Sedlaczek (31 January 1892 – 3 August 1941), born in Kołomyja, in what is now Ukraine, was a Polish professor and scoutmaster. One of the organizers of pre-war Sokół troops among university students, he founded the underground resistance scouting organisation "Hufce Polskie" during World War II.
Sedlaczek was arrested and sent to the German concentration camp of Auschwitz, where he was murdered in 1941.
# Sakoinsé

Sakoinsé is a town in the Kokologho Department of Boulkiemdé Province in central western Burkina Faso. It has a population of 6,686. The local park is home to the town's skateboarding scene, and features several large half-pipes.
# Trax

Trax may refer to:

## Music

* Trax (album), the debut album from Japanese electronic music group Ravex
* TRAX (band), a Korean rock band
* Trax Records, first house music label owned by Larry Sherman in Chicago
* Trax, a discontinued MIDI sequencer made by Passport Designs
* Trax (duo), featuring the Danish singer Lise Haavik

## Transport
### Automobiles

* Chevrolet Trax, a subcompact SUV introduced in 2012
* Chevrolet Trax (concept car), a subcompact crossover SUV concept that debuted in 2007
* Force Trax, a mid-size SUV built since 1988, originally called Bajaj Tempo Trax

### Rail

* TRAX (light rail), a light rail system in the Salt Lake City area

## Computing

* TrAX, the Transformation API for XML (now considered a part of JAXP)
* Trax Image Recognition, also known as Trax Retail, a Singaporean software technology company

## Toys and games

* Trax (game), a strategy board game played with tiles
* Trax (video game), a shooter game developed by HAL Laboratory
* Trax Models, a brand of Australian classic diecast model cars and buses

## Other uses

* LG Trax (CU575), a mobile phone from AT&T Mobility
* Trax (nightclub), Charlottesville, Virginia
* Trax Colton (born 1929), American actor
* Trax FM, a radio station based in South Yorkshire, England
# Tricholemma

Tricholemma is a genus of North African plants in the grass family.

## Species

* Tricholemma breviaristatum (Barratte) Röser - Algeria
* Tricholemma jahandiezii (Litard. ex Jahand. & Maire) Röser - Algeria, Morocco
# Tricholathys

Tricholathys is a genus of cribellate araneomorph spiders in the family Dictynidae, and was first described by R. V. Chamberlin & Wilton Ivie in 1935.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains twelve species:
* Tricholathys cascadea Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 – USA
* Tricholathys hansi (Schenkel, 1950) – USA
* Tricholathys hirsutipes (Banks, 1921) – USA
* Tricholathys jacinto Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 – USA
* Tricholathys knulli Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936 – USA
* Tricholathys monterea Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 – USA
* Tricholathys ovtchinnikovi Marusik, Omelko & Ponomarev, 2017 – Russia (Caucasus)
* Tricholathys relicta Ovtchinnikov, 2001 – Kyrgyzstan
* Tricholathys rothi Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 – Canada, USA
* Tricholathys saltona Chamberlin, 1948 – USA
* Tricholathys spiralis Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 (type) – Canada, USA
* Tricholathys subnivalis (Ovtchinnikov, 1989) – Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
# Tricholauxania

Tricholauxania is a genus of small flies of the family Lauxaniidae.

## Species

* Tricholauxania praeusta (Fallén, 1820)
* Tricholauxania claripennis Remm, 1991
# Saint John City Hall

Saint John City Hall is the home of the municipal government in the city of Saint John, New Brunswick, the meeting place of the Saint John City Council, and the office of the Mayor of Saint John. It was built in 1971 and is located at 15 Market Square in uptown Saint John. The building was constructed by Toronto-based Corporation Eighteen Ltd. at a cost of $6 million (equivalent to $45.1 million in 2023). The third floor of the city hall has indoor connection to various buildings in the city, including the Saint John City Market, Market Square, the Saint John Free Public Library, and the Brunswick Square. Additionally, the City Hall's tower building features 180,000 square feet of office space.

## History

Saint John's first City Hall was made out of wood. Built in 1797, it is located about where the current city Hall Stands. After the Great Fire of Saint John in 1877, the next City Hall was built in 1878. The building, now known as Old City Hall, was located on 116 Prince William Street and was used as the City Hall until the completion of the current City Hall in 1971.
The current City Hall, built by private Toronto-based development company Corporation Eighteen Ltd., was built at a cost of $6 million (equivalent to $45.1 million in 2023) and featured 17 stories, though it now only has 16. Claude Roussel's design of three aluminum columns painted red, orange and yellow at the exterior entrance of the City Hall was chosen, much to the dismay of some members of the public as well as Saint John Mayor Bob Lockhart, who called the design a "disaster and a personal disappointment."
On June 21, 1977, a fire was started at the ground floor of the City Hall, which had been used as the city jail at the time. The fire, which had been started by a prisoner, killed 21 men who were trapped in confinement.
In 2018, the City Hall's tower building was bought by Historica Developments CEO Keith Brideau, Alex Elias and Dr. David Elias for $3 million. In 2020, renovations were made to the City Hall.