OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SLC22A4

Solute carrier family 22, member 4, also known as SLC22A4, is a human gene; the encoded protein is known as the ergothioneine transporter.

## Function

The encoded protein is an integral protein of the plasma membrane containing 12 transmembrane segments. The first functional designation of this protein was OCTN1 ("organic cation transporter, novel, type 1"), but efficiency of transport for organic cations (e.g., tetraethylammonium) is very low. The transport efficiency for carnitine is also negligible. Instead, the protein is responsible for the cotransport of sodium ions and ergothioneine, which is an antioxidant, into cells. Thus, a more appropriate functional designation is ETT ("ergothioneine transporter").

## Interactions

SLC22A4 has been shown to interact with PDZK1.
# SLC22A13

Solute carrier family 22 member 13 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC22A13 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a member of the organic-cation transporter family. It is located in a gene cluster with another member of the family, organic cation transporter like 4. The encoded protein is a transmembrane protein involved in the transport of small molecules. This protein can function to mediate urate uptake and is a high affinity nicotinate exchanger in the kidneys and the intestine.
# SLC22A25

Solute carrier family 22 member 25 (SLC22A25), also known as organic anion transporter UST6, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC22A25 gene.
# SLC22A12

Solute carrier family 22 (organic anion/cation transporter), member 12, also known as SLC22A12 and URAT1, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SLC22A12 gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a urate transporter and urate-anion exchanger which regulates the level of urate in the blood. This protein is an integral membrane protein primarily found in kidney. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

## Clinical significance

Numerous single nucleotide polymorphisms of this gene are significantly associated with altered (increased or decreased) reabsorption of uric acid by the kidneys. Respectively, these altered rates of reabsorption contribute to hyperuricemia and hypouricemia.

## Interactions

SLC22A12 has been shown to have a protein-protein interaction with PDZK1.

## Inhibition

Lesinurad, Ruzinurad, Verinurad, Epaminurad, Lingdolinurad, Xininurad, Puliginurad and dotinurad are urate transporter inhibitors that have been approved to treat gout. Lesinurad enhances urate excretion by inhibition the tubular re-absorption. Probenecid also facilitates uric acid secretion.
# Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale

Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was originally developed by Zigmond and Snaith (1983) and is commonly used by doctors to determine the levels of anxiety and depression that a person is experiencing. The HADS is a 14-item scale, with seven items relating to anxiety and seven relating to depression. Zigmond and Snaith created this outcome measure specifically to avoid reliance on aspects of these conditions that are also common somatic symptoms of illness, for example fatigue and insomnia or hypersomnia. This, it was hoped, would create a tool for the detection of anxiety and depression in people with physical health problems.

## Items on the questionnaire

The items on the questionnaire that relate to anxiety are
* I feel tense or wound up
* I get a sort of frightened feeling as if something awful is about to happen
* Worrying thoughts go through my mind
* I can sit at ease and feel relaxed
* I get a sort of frightened feeling like 'butterflies' in the stomach
* I feel restless as I have to be on the move
* I get sudden feelings of panic
The items that relate to depression are:
* I still enjoy the things I used to enjoy
* I can laugh and see the funny side of things
* I feel cheerful
* I feel as if I am slowed down
* I have lost interest in my appearance
* I look forward with enjoyment to things
* I can enjoy a good book or radio or TV program

## Scoring the questionnaire

Each item on the questionnaire is scored from 0-3 and this means that a person can score between 0 and 21 for either anxiety or depression.

## Caseness of anxiety and depression

A number of researchers have explored HADS data to establish the cut-off points for caseness of anxiety or depression. Bjelland et al (2002) through a literature review of a large number of studies identified a cut-off point of 8/21 for anxiety or depression. For anxiety (HADS-A) this gave a specificity of 0.78 and a sensitivity of 0.9. For depression (HADS-D) this gave a specificity of 0.79 and a sensitivity of 0.83.

## Factor structure

There are a large number of studies that have explored the underlying factor structure of the HADS. Many support the two-factor structure but there are others that suggest a three or four factor structure. Some argue that the tool is best used as a unidimensional measure of psychological distress.

## Criticisms

The factor structure of the HADS has been questioned. Coyne and Sonderen argue in a letter published in the same issue, that Cosco, et al. provides grounds for abandoning HADS altogether. The HADS has also been criticised for its over reliance on anhedonia as being the core symptom of depression, how single-item measures of depression may have the same predictive value as the HADS scale, as well as its use of British colloquial expressions which can be difficult to translate.
# SS Clan Forbes (1938)

The SS Clan Forbes was a British cargo steamship. She was built for Clan Line Steamers Ltd as one of its Cameron-class steamships. She was launched at Greenock in 1938, served in the Second World War and was scrapped in Hong Kong 1959.
This was the third of four Clan Line ships called Clan Forbes. The first was a steamship built in 1882 and sold to Furness, Withy & Co in 1903. The second was a steamship built in 1903 and sunk by a u-boat in 1918. The fourth was a motor ship built in 1961, sold in 1968 and scrapped in 1985.

## Building

Clan Forbes was launched on 8 September 1938 and completed that December. She was one of a sub-class of 11 Cameron-class ships of identical dimensions, built in 1937–41 by the Greenock Dockyard Company on the River Clyde at Greenock in Renfrewshire: Clan Buchanan, Clan Cameron, Clan Campbell, Clan Chattan, Clan Cumming, Clan Ferguson, Clan Fraser, Clan Forbes, Clan Lamont, Clan Menzies and HMS Engadine.
Clan Forbes had 20 corrugated furnaces with a combined grate area of 402 square feet (37 m$^2$) heating five single-ended forced draught boilers with a combined heating surface of 17,780 square feet (1,652 m$^2$) that supplied superheated steam at 220 lb$_f$/in$^2$ to a pair of three-cylinder triple-expansion steam engines. Each reciprocating engine had a 48 inches (1.2 m) stroke; the cylinder bores were 26 inches (0.66 m) high pressure, 42 inches (1.1 m) intermediate pressure and 68 inches (1.7 m) low pressure. Steam exhausted from the low-pressure cylinders then drove a pair of Bauer-Wach low-pressure steam turbines with double reduction gearing and Föttinger hydraulic couplings to twin propeller shafts. J G Kincaid and Company of Greenock built the four engines, whose combined power was rated at 1,370 NHP.

## War service

On 16 August 1940 Clan Forbes was damaged by bombs in a Luftwaffe air raid whilst berthed at Port of Tilbury. In November 1940 she was one of the three merchant ships that took part in Operation Collar, a convoy to supply Malta and Alexandria. An attempt by Italian forces to intercept the ships resulted in the Battle of Cape Spartivento, after which Clan Forbes and her sister Clan Fraser continued to Malta. She spent some of her time disguised as the submarine depot ship HMS Maidstone, having been fitted with a dummy funnel.

## Post-war

Surviving the war, she continued in Clan Line service until 1959. She was then sold for scrap, and arrived at Hong Kong on 6 August 1959 to be broken up.
# SPRYD7

SPRY domain-containing protein 7 (SPRYD7) also known as chronic lymphocytic leukemia deletion region gene 6 protein (CLLD6) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SPRYD7 gene.
# Sabbatani

Sabbatani is an Italian surname, a variation of Sabbatini. Notable people with the surname include:
* Marco Sabbatani (born 1989), Italian baseball player
* Max Sabbatani (born 1975), Italian motorcycle road racer
# Hostuviroid

Hostuviroid is a genus of ssRNA viroids that includes Hop stunt viroid, a species of viroids that infects many different types of plants, including the common hop plant. It belongs to the family Pospiviroidae.

## Taxonomy

| Name | Abbr | GenBank | REFSEQ |
| Dahlia latent viroid | DLVd | JX263426 | NC_020160 |
| Hop stunt viroid | HSVd | X06719 | NC_001351 |
# SS Rimutaka

A number of steamships have been named the SS Rimutaka after the Rimutaka Mountains in New Zealand:
* SS Rimutaka (1884), a 4,473-ton three-masted sail and steam ship operated by the New Zealand Shipping Company until 1899
* SS Rimutaka (1900), a 7,765-ton liner of the New Zealand Shipping Company, operated until 1929
* SS Rimutaka (1922), a passenger-cargo ocean liner owned by P&O and operated by the New Zealand Shipping Company 1938–1950 (formerly the SS Mongolia (1922)
# SSSC

SSSC may refer to:
* Street Sweeper Social Club, American rap rock supergroup
* Superior shoulder suspensory complex, anatomical term
* Scottish Social Services Council
* Static synchronous series compensator, a type of Flexible AC transmission system
* Supreme State Security Court in the Judiciary of Syria
# SS St. Olaf

SS St. Olaf was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after St. Olaf, the King of Norway from 1015 to 1028. He was posthumously given the title Rex Perpetuus Norvegiae (English: Eternal/Perpetual King of Norway) and canonised at Nidaros, by Bishop Grimkell, one year after his death in the Battle of Stiklestad.

## Construction

St. Olaf was laid down on 6 January 1942, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MCE hull 33, by the Bethlehem-Fairfield Shipyard, Baltimore, Maryland; and was launched on 12 April 1942.

## History

She was allocated to Union Sulphur Co.Inc., on 20 May 1942.
On 22 November 1943, she was purchased by the United States Department of War to be converted to a hospital ship. From 23 November to late July 1944, she was converted at Simpson Yard, in Boston, by Bethlehem Steel Co. She was commissioned USAHS St. Olaf in July 1944. She had been given the name Jasmine but this wasn't used.
During the war, St. Olaf operated in the European-African-Middle East and Asiatic-Pacific Theaters. She was decommissioned in November 1945.
She was refit at Standard Shipbuilding Co., San Pedro, California, to a transport ship, for returning military personnel and their dependents from Alaska, to Seattle, Washington. She was recommissioned USAT St. Olaf in 1946, and again decommissioned in June 1947.
On 24 June 1947, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Astoria, Oregon. She was sold for scrapping on 1 April 1963, to Zidell Explorations, Inc., for $62,023.26. She was removed from the fleet on 12 April 1963.
# S v Mvelase

In S v Mvelase (2004), Mvelase was charged with three counts of rape, committed against the same complainant, and was convicted and referred to a High Court for sentencing.
Before the Court confirmed the conviction and proceeded to sentencing of the accused, it was contended on his behalf that the proceedings in the court a quo had not been in accordance with justice, because the magistrate made no further enquiries when the accused's legal representative had closed his case without him testifying, although it had been indicated to the complainant that he would testify.
The court noted that “it would be a sad day indeed” if a presiding officer were to be required to assume the incompetence of legal representatives and was thus required to treat the accused as if he were unrepresented.
The court held that a judicial officer should be entitled to assume that a legal representative had informed the accused fully of her or his rights and that the decision not to testify was that of the accused himself.
The mere fact that in cross-examining witnesses the legal representative may have alluded to what the accused would testify did not lead, where the accused then failed to testify, to the inevitable inference that the defense case had been closed against the accused's wishes or that she or he did not know of her or his rights to testify.
# S v Mshumpa

S v Mshumpa and Another was a South African case with special significance for the law of persons and succession.

## Background

Melissa Shelver, a young pregnant woman, was shot in the abdomen with the (successful) intention of killing her unborn child. The shooter and first accused, Ludwe Mshumpa, had entered into a conspiracy with the baby's father and second accused, David Best, who had paid him to commit the crime. In order to make the attack appear genuine, and thus to clear himself of suspicion, Best had arranged for Mshumpa to shoot him as well. Both Best and Shelver barely survived.

## Case

The court was first tasked with determining whether or not Mshumpa should be convicted of the attempted murder of the mother. It found that the risk of death to the mother was eminently foreseeable in the act of shooting (it was established that she would have died had she not received medical treatment), and that dolus eventualis could not be excluded merely because the shooter's intention was only to kill the foetus. As a result, Mshumpa was found guilty of the attempted murder of Shelver.
The court's next consideration was whether to convict Mshumpa of the attempted murder of Best. As neither suicide nor attempted suicide is a crime in South Africa, Best could not be found guilty as co-perpetrator of his own attempted murder. Mshumpa, however, was convicted, along the same lines as his conviction for the attempted murder of Shelver; he must have foreseen that there was a risk of death if he shot Best. The fact that Best had consented to be shot did not render such shooting lawful.
The court also had to determine whether Mshumpa's intentional killing of Shelver's unborn child amounted to the crime of murder. Because this would entail extending the definition of "murder," and because such extension would offend the constitutional principle of legality, the court declined to do, reasoning that the legislature was better suited to broaden "murder" to include the killing of an unborn child.
# Housing Bank of Rwanda

Housing Bank of Rwanda (HBR), also known as Rwanda Housing Bank, was a commercial bank in Rwanda. Its name in French is Banque de l'Habitat du Rwanda SA (BHR). The bank was one of the commercial banks licensed by the National Bank of Rwanda, the national banking regulator.

## History

The bank was opened in 1975, as a housing finance institution as well as a real estate developer. HBR was registered as a limited liability company. On 2 July 2004, the National Bank of Rwanda, the country's Central Bank, granted HBR a Provisional License to operate as a Housing Bank. The license was contingent upon the institution raising its share capital to the minimum of US$2.65 million, to comply with then current banking laws in Rwanda.
On 25 February 2005, the shareholders of Banque de l'Habiatat du Rwanda (BHR), held an Extra Ordinary General Meeting and decided to increase their share capital to the required minimum, to change their name to Housing Bank of Rwanda and to change their mission from a mortgage company/real estate developer to a Commercial Bank that specializes in Housing Finance.

## Ownership

As of April 2010, the bank's stock was owned by the following corporate entities:
Housing Bank of Rwanda Stock Ownership :
| Rank | Name of Owner | Percentage Ownership |
| 1 | Government of Rwanda | 56.00 |
| 2 | Social Security Fund of Rwanda | 30.00 |
| 3 | Rwanda Development Bank | 5.00 |
| 4 | Bank of Kigali | 5.00 |
| 5 | Commercial Bank of Rwanda | 1.66 |
| 6 | MAGERWA | 1.66 |
| 7 | Office of Thé | 0.68 |
| | Total | 100.00 |

## Branch network

As of April 2010, the bank maintained its headquarters at Avenue de la Justice, in the city of Kigali, Rwanda's capital. No other branches were known to exist at that time.

## Takeover and liquidation

In April 2011, Rwanda Development Bank, known by its French symbols BRD, acquired a 100% controlling interest in Housing Bank of Rwanda. BRD is in the process of absorbing the assets, liabilities and staff of HBR. After re-organization, BRD will commence retail banking operations. In addition, it will begin underwriting mortgage products originated by other commercial banks in the country, in an attempt to increase home ownership in Rwanda. At the time of takeover, HBR's total assets were valued at about US$23.7 million (RWF:14 billion).
# SS Westport

A number of steamships were named Westport, including –
* SS Westport (1911), an American passenger ship in service 1911–18 and from 1919
* SS Westport (1918), an American cargo ship in service 1919–41
* SS Westport (1943), an American tanker in service 1948–54
# Houselink Community Homes

Houselink Community Homes, commonly abbreviated to simply Houselink, is a community housing agency and non-profit organization that provides housing and services for the disadvantaged and those with mental illness in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Houselink provides assistance to those on the margins of society who traditionally have limited access to housing and to the services offered by the agency.
The agency has individual houses and buildings across the city that accommodate the special needs of those requiring help.
As of April 1, Houselink has amalgamated with Mainstay Housing to become Houselink & Mainstay Inc.

## Mission

The stated mission of Houselink is as follows: "to improve the quality of life of psychiatric consumers / survivors including those who are homeless or otherwise marginalized, through the provision of permanent affordable supportive housing and programs."
Houselink works from a recovery framework which emphasizes optimal wellness for each member.
Houselink owns over 22 buildings and leases more than 125 other units throughout the city.

## Services
### Drop-ins

Houselink offers a drop-in service that allows members to join others in the community for an almost daily get-together where members have access to laptop computers, community kitchens and other events.

### Social-Recreation Committee

The Houselink Social-Recreation Committee organizes and administrates the recreational and social adventures of Houselink members. Outings include an annual camping trip and in-town adventures including trips to the Canadian National Exhibition and strawberry-picking.

### The Link

The Link is a quarterly publication written entirely by consumer/survivors of the mental health system. It contains articles, poems, stories and other written work of interest to the Houselink recovery community.

### Other services

Additional opportunities for community involvement include Families Moving Forward, Member Development and Education on responsible Environmental Issues towards waste and a sustainable future. Member Employment and Health and Wellness.

## Leadership

The Executive Director of Houselink is Brian Davis.
Peggy Birnberg, formerly Houselink's executive director, died on February 8, 2013.
# Houseman (restaurant)

Houseman is a restaurant in New York City.
# Houseman (surname)

Houseman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edward Houseman (1869–1942), English cricketer
* Ian Houseman (born 1969), English cricketer
* John Houseman (1902–1988), Romanian-born American actor and film producer
* John Houseman (baseball) (1870–1922), Dutch-born American baseball infielder
* Julius Houseman (1832–1891), American entrepreneur and politician
* Peter Houseman (1945–1977), English footballer
* René Houseman (1953–2018), Argentine footballer
* Susan Houseman (born 1956), American economist

## Fictional characters

* Jim Houseman, the fictional United States Secretary of Defense in the game Metal Gear Solid
# Safen language

Safene (Saafen), Safi or Saafi-Saafi, is the principal Cangin language, spoken by 200,000 people in Senegal. Speakers are heavily concentrated in the area surrounding Dakar, particularly in the Thiès Region.
* Senegal portal
* Gambia portal

## Orthography

The Safen language is written in either the Arabic or the Latin script. The official orthography uses a Latin alphabet with 23 consonants and 5 vowels.
Alphabet :
| A | B | Ɓ | C | D | Ɗ | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | Ñ | Ŋ | O | P | R | S | T | U | W | Y | Ƴ | ’ |
| a | b | ɓ | c | d | ɗ | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | ñ | ŋ | o | p | r | s | t | u | w | y | ƴ | ’ |
# Sahaspur Road railway station

Sahaspur Road railway station is a railway station of Bankura–Masagram line under the Adra railway division of South Eastern Railway zone. It is situated at Kharra, Gopalpur in Bankura district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## History

Old narrow-gauge Bankura–Damodar Railway (also called as Bankura Damodar River Railway) connecting Bankura and Rainagar in Bankura and Bardhaman districts was opened to traffic in sections between 1916 and 1917. In 2005, the 118 kilometre-long railway section known as Bankura–Masagram line was converted to 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) broad gauge. The whole track including Sahaspur Road railway station was electrified in 2018–19.
# Saint-Michel-de-Chavaignes

Saint-Michel-de-Chavaignes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.
# House of Darkness

House of Darkness may refer to:
* House of Darkness (1948 film), a British film directed by Oswald Mitchell
* The House of Darkness, a 1913 American silent film
* House of Darkness, a 2016 film with Sara Fletcher
* House of Darkness (2022 film), a film directed by Neil LaBute
# House of Danger (film)

House of Danger is a 1934 American mystery thriller film directed by Charles Hutchison and starring Onslow Stevens, Janet Chandler and James Bush. It was produced by the Poverty Row outfit Peerless Pictures.

## Plot

Don and his friend Ralph are travelling back from the South Sea islands when their ship catches fire and they have to jump overboard. Don then turns up the estate of Ralph's wealthy aunt, posing as his friend who has not been seen for some time. It becomes clear that Don is there to help protect Ralph's former fiancée Sylvia from her cousin who appears to have murderous intent.

## Cast

* Onslow Stevens as Don Phillips
* Janet Chandler as Sylvia Evans
* James Bush as Ralph Nelson
* Desmond Roberts as Gordon - The Butler
* Howard Lang as Mr. Weatherby
* Nina Guilbert as Aunt Lydia
* John Andrews as Martin
* Tove Linden as Helen
# Naomi Ryan

Naomi Ryan (born 24 May 1977 in Bournemouth, England) is a British actress who has appeared in Dream Team as Ashleigh King, Mile High as Lehann Evans and Coronation Street where she played Underworld factory worker Bobbi Lewis.

## Filmography

* 2000-2002: Coronation Street (TV series; played in 134 episodes)
* 2005: Holby City (TV series; played in 1 episode)
* 2003-2005: Mile High (TV series; played in 39 episodes)
* 2005-2006: Dream Team (TV series; played in 39 episodes)
* 2007: Weekends in Brooklyn
* 2008: Echo Beach (TV series; played in 12 episodes; role: the character Jacqui Hughes.)
* April 2009: The Bill (TV series; played in 6 episodes; role: Becky James, a teacher.)
* July 2007-2009: EastEnders (TV series; played in 4 episodes; role: a policewoman)
* September 2011: Ryan starred in the New Autumn TK Maxx Television Advert
* September 2012: Doctor Who (TV series; played in "Asylum of the Daleks")
* 2008-2013: Doctors (TV series; played in 4 episodes)
* 2014: Guardians of the Galaxy
* 2014: Honeytrap
* 2015: Mr Selfridge (TV series; 10 episodes)
* 2015: The C Word
* 2015: From Darkness (TV series; 2 episodes)
* 2015: The Coroner (TV series; 1 episode)
* 2015: Hard Time Bus
* 2016: Motherland
* 2016: Guilt (TV series; 10 episodes)
* 2017: Still Star Crossed (TV series; 1 episode)