OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palmerston North Central railway station

Palmerston North Central railway station was a station on the North Island Main Trunk in New Zealand and the Palmerston North–Gisborne Line. The station opened in 1876 and closed in 1963.

## History

The original station was opened on 20 October 1876, when the Foxton Tramway was reopened as the Foxton Branch, though from 25 July 1873 the Square had been the terminus for the tramway. In 1883 the Wellington–Manawatu Line south to Wellington opened, increasing traffic. The line was constructed from Wellington to Longburn by the private Wellington and Manawatu Railway Company (W&MR), and initially trains terminated at Longburn, forcing passengers to change trains to NZR services to Palmerston North. Eventually, NZR and W&MR finalised an interchange agreement, allowing W&MR passenger and mail trains to terminate at Palmerston North Central station. A special dock platform at the south of the station was constructed for W&MR trains to Wellington.
Traffic increased with the opening of the line to Napier via Woodville in 1891, and the station was moved 30 chains (2,000 ft; 600 m) south in March 1891. But it was still a bottleneck and remained the longest-persisting bottleneck on the Main Trunk until replaced by the new Palmerston North railway station on the Milson Deviation on 21 October 1963. Following the completion of the North Island Main Trunk in 1908, the government acquired the Wellington and Manawatu Railway Company, and the first Auckland - Wellington through expresses ran on 14 February 1909, taking 19 hours 13 minutes, and stopping at Palmerston North.
# Pallenis hierochuntica

Pallenis hierochuntica (common names include rose of Jericho and dinosaur plant) is a species of Pallenis that is notable for being a resurrection plant.
# Palri, Charkhi Dadri

Palri is a village is on State Highway 17 (Haryana) in the sub district Dadri of the Bhiwani district in the Indian state of Haryana.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, the total population is 3617, with 1878 males and 1739 females. The rural population is divided into literate, illiterate, main working, main cultivators, and other workers.
The rural population includes 930, with 736 males, 194 females main agricultural laborers. The main cultivator population is composed of 543, with 422 males, and 121 females. The main agricultural laborers population is 59, with 42 males and 17 females. The main household industry population is 43, with 12 males and 31 females.
The rural other workers population is 285 males and 260 females. The marginal worker population of 1077, with 266 males, 811 females.
The rural cultivator population of 831 is divided into 181 males and 650 females. The marginal worker population of 3–6 months are 777 males, 177 females, 600 males. and The rural cultivators population is divided into six groups: literate, illiterate, main working, main cultivator, and other workers.
Non working population is 1610, with 876 males and 734 females.
In summary, the rural population of Haryana Bhiwani Dalri Palri is diverse and includes various groups such as rural, urban, and sub-district. The rural cultivators and other workers contribute significantly to the overall population and economy of the region.
# Pangyo Junction

Pangyo Junction (Korean: 판교 분기점; Hanja: 板橋分岐點), also known as Pangyo JC, is a junction located in Bundang-gu and Sujeong-gu, Seongnam, Gyeonggi, South Korea. It serves as the meeting point of Gyeongbu Expressway (No. 1) and Seoul Ring Expressway (No. 100). It is named after the new town in which it is located, Pangyo. The type of junction is Changed Y interchange.
# Palli, Võru County

Palli is a village in Rõuge Parish, Võru County in southeastern Estonia. Between 1991 and 2017 (until the administrative reform of Estonian municipalities) the village was located in Haanja Parish.
# Palso

Palso is a village in Akola district in the state of Maharashtra, India.

## Location

Palso is a village 21 kilometres (13 mi) from Akola City. Palso is one of the smaller villages in Akola district with a population of 1456(census 2011).
# Palspur

Palspur is a village in Parner taluka in Ahmednagar district of state of Maharashtra, India.

## Religion

The majority of the population in the village is Hindu.

## Economy

The majority of the population has farming as their primary occupation.
# Jed Babbin

Jed Lloyd Babbin (born March 16, 1950) is an American lawyer, writer, and former United States Deputy Undersecretary of Defense who served during the first Bush administration. He is the author of the political books Inside the Asylum, Showdown, and In the Words of Our Enemies.

## Biography

Born in New York City, New York, Babbin graduated from Stevens Institute of Technology with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1970 and from Cumberland School of Law with a Juris Doctor in 1973. He also graduated from the Georgetown University Law Center with a Master of Laws in 1978.
From 1973 to 1977 he served in the United States Air Force as a judge advocate. He served on active duty assigned to the Sacramento Air Logistics Center at McClellan Air Force Base in California and later the Civil Litigation Division of the Air Force at the Pentagon in Virginia. He left the military as a Captain.
From 1977 to 1981 he was an associate with McKenna, Conner & Cuneo. From 1981 to 1985 he was the Vice President and General Counsel of the Shipbuilders Council of America. From 1985 to 1990 he was the Director of Contract Policy for the Lockheed Corporation. From 1990 to 1991 he served as the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition Planning at the Pentagon during the presidency of George H. W. Bush. From 1991 to 1994 he was a partner with McGuire, Woods, Battle & Boothe. From 1994 to 2001 he was a partner with Tighe, Patton & Babbin, LLC.
After that he was a partner at O'Connor & Hannan, LLP in Washington, D.C., and later an editor and online editor for the conservative magazine Human Events.
He is a political commentator and contributing editor to The American Spectator, National Review Online, and The Washington Times. He is also a frequent guest host on Talk Radio WMET in Washington, D.C.
Babbin is an ardent detractor of what he describes as the "527 Media," which he considers to be composed this group to be composed of The New York Times, The Washington Post, ABC, CBS and NBC. He alleges such outlets are little more than an extension of the Democratic National Committee and charges that they willfully distort truth to pursue their own agenda. He argues that the only way to disrupt what he sees as the 527 Media's "narrative" is for elected Republican officials to tell the "truth" about current situations (such as the Iraq War) without it being passed through what he sees as the filter of the 527 Media.

## Radio appearances

He guest-hosted the following radio shows:
* The Rush Limbaugh Show on July 17, 2008
* The Mark Levin Show on August 10, 2009
* The Roger Hedgecock Show on April 21, 2010
* The Savage Nation, on August 11 and 17, 2011, and on January 23, February 1, June 15, and June 27, 2012.
# Kaludemada

Kaludemada is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Seth Anderson

Seth Anderson may refer to:
* Seth Anderson, American musician with the group Love Arcade
* Seth Anderson (One Life to Live), character on the television soap opera One Life to Live
* Seth Anderson, character in the episode "I've Got You Under My Skin" of the series Angel
# Ram Niwas Verma

Ram Niwas Verma is an Indian politician and a member of the 18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly from the Nanpara Assembly constituency of Bahraich district. He is a member of the Apna Dal (Soneylal).

## Early life

Ram Niwas Verma was born on 1 December 1967 in Bahraich, Uttar Pradesh, to a Hindu family of Peshkar Prasad. He married Seema Devi, and they had one child.
# Parenti (surname)

Parenti is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrea Parenti (born 1965), Italian archer
* Christian Parenti, American journalist
* Edward Parenti (born 1971), Canadian swimmer
* Franco Parenti (1921–1989)), Italian actor and stage director
* Giovanni Parenti (died 1250), Italian Friar Minor and successor of St. Francis of Assisi as head of the Order
* Irene Parenti Duclos, academic nickname Lala Cicicena (1754–1795), Italian painter and poet
* Lynne R. Parenti (born 1954), American ichthyologist
* Michael Parenti (born 1933), American political writer
* Neri Parenti (born 1950), Italian film director
* Norma Pratelli Parenti (1921–1944), Italian partisan
* Rino Parenti (1895–1953), Italian fascist leader
* Tony Parenti (1900–1972), American jazz clarinettist and saxophonist
# Pashan Test Range

Pashan Test Range is an out-door testing and evaluating facility of Armament Research and Development Establishment for armament stores.
It is located in outskirt of Pune near Pashan village and is spread over 150 acres of land surrounded by hills on three sides.
The facilities at Pasan Test Range include the following:
* Small arms firing up to 1,000-m range
* Velocity measurement tunnel up to 100 m
* Sand butt tunnel for firing of high-calibre guns
* Leaning tower for aircraft seat ejection studies
* Environment testing for life assessment of armament stores
* High-speed photography and video recording
* Photometric tunnel for measuring luminosity of illuminating store
* 30-m para-drop tower
Since Pashan Test Range is located in the vicinity of a metropolitan city, it a limited trial facility and full range trial cannot be conducted here
# Paromphacodes

Paromphacodes is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Paromoionchis tumidus

Paromoionchis tumidus is a species of small, air-breathing sea slug, a shell-less marine pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Onchidiidae.

## Distribution

Paromoionchis tumidus is widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific from Japan in the north, to Hong Kong, Vietnam, the Philippines, Brunei Darussalam, Singapore, Peninsular Malaysia, the Andaman Islands, Indonesia, and Australia (New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland).

## Synonymized names

The following names have been synonymized with Paromoionchis tumidus:
* Onchidium samarense Semper, 1880
* Onchidium mertoni Simroth, 1918
* Onchidium hongkongense Britton, 1984
# Park Yang-woo

Park Yang-woo (Korean: 박양우; Hanja: 朴良雨; born 20 November 1958) is a South Korean professor at Chung-Ang University's Graduate School of Art previously served as President Moon Jae-in's second Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism from 2019 to 2021.
He was previously the deputy head of the Ministry under President Roh Moo-hyun from 2006 to 2008.
After passing the state exam in 1979, he worked as a public servant at multiple agencies from the Ministry and Ministry-run Korean Cultural Center New York to Office of the President for over 20 years before leaving the public service as the deputy head of the Ministry (then Ministry of Culture and Tourism) in 2008.
He then went back to his first alma mater, Chung-Ang University, as its professor of art management and later its vice president. He also served as the president of Korean Association Of Arts Management from 2009 to 2013.
From 2013 to 2019 he served as a non-executive director with South Korean media giant CJ ENM.
In February 2021 Park served as the chair of the 14th session of the Intergovernmental Committee of UNESCO, one of its two governing bodies.
Park holds four degrees - a bachelor and a master's in public administration from Chung-Ang University and Seoul National University, a master's in Culture, Policy and Management from City, University of London and a doctorate in tourism science from Hanyang University.

## Awards

* Order of Service Merit by the government of South Korea (2009)
* Order of Service Merit by the government of South Korea (2000)
# Parmalee, Florida

Parmalee, Florida was a short-lived town and stop on the East and West Coast Railway in Manatee County, Florida, United States. Located at the modern day intersection of Betts Road and State Road 70, the area remains largely undeveloped or agricultural.

## History

Parmalee was established in 1915 as a stop on the East and West Coast Railway between Verna and Myakka City. In January 1917, a post office was opened at Parmalee. Parmalee never grew beyond a small railway stop. It was home to a rice mill and grist mill as well as one store and storehouse. The town primarily relied on the lumber industry via the Updegraff Lumber Company mill.
In 1926, the lumber company (by then known as Roux-Askew Lumber) sold a large tract of land which included the town of Parmalee to the Constructive Agricultural Syndicate of New York City. The organization cleared the land and developed multi-acre farming lots.
A few months after the sale, the post office at Parmalee was closed, and the area ceased to go by that name, being largely absorbed into the growing nearby town of Myakka City.
# Parmalee Transfer Company

Parmelee Transfer Company was founded in 1852 by Franklin Parmelee to move passengers and baggage between Chicago's downtown railroad terminals. Originally a horse-drawn hack, the company evolved into a motor driven van shuttle and limousine service. The City of Chicago granted Parmelee the exclusive franchise for station transfer trade moving passengers and baggage, which the company held until 1971.
After Amtrak consolidated inter-city railroad passenger services at Chicago's Union Station, Parmelee ceased operations under the Parmelee name, but continues as Continental Airport Express.
# Parmalee (disambiguation)

Parmalee is an American country music band.
Parmalee may also refer to:
* Bernie Parmalee (born 1967)
* Paul Parmalee (1926-2006)
* Henry S. Parmalee, American piano maker from New Haven, Connecticut
* Parmalee Transfer Company
# Paskal A. B. Rois

Paskal Augustine Bronson Rois (29 August 1978) is a Ghanaian diplomat, entrepreneur and musician. He is the honorary consul of the Republic of Indonesia in Ghana and also the Founder and chief executive officer of Rois Group of companies Limited.

## Early life and education

Rois was born in Ho in the Volta Region to the Ben Cudjoe Buoh, a former SSNIT worker from Akrofu Xeviwofe near Ho, and Josephine Akosua Kassah, a retired educationist from Dzodze-Penyi in the Volta Region. He attended A.M.E Zion Primary in Penyi, Methodist Junior High School in Ho, and Kpando Senior High School in Kpando for his high school education. Rois obtained Higher National Diploma in Purchasing and Supply from the Accra Technical University. He furthered his education and obtained Bachelor of Science in Procurement from the Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA).

## Career

Rois started work as an offshore materials administrator with Seadrill Ltd, an international oil drilling company in 2012. He was able to establish his own oil company Rig Oil International Services (ROIS) Ltd within a spate of one month after joining Seadrill Ltd. ROIS Ltd, a subsidiary of ROIS Group of Companies Ltd, is an upstream service provider in the oil and gas industry in Ghana and other countries in Africa. In 2013, he established Elolo Oil and Gas Ltd and Jokas Oil Fields Services (JOS) Ltd. He later established other companies in the mining, oil and gas, energy, aviation, media, agriculture, health and hospitality sectors.
In April 2021, he was appointed as the honorary consul of the Republic of Indonesia in Ghana under the Presidential Decree of the Republic of Indonesia by Joko Widodo. He was sworn into office on 26 May 2021 in attendance of Ambassador Dr Usra Hendra Harahap, Indonesian Ambassador to the Federal Republic of Nigeria. One of his key roles is to ensure the safety of the Indonesian community in Ghana and help build upon the existing bilateral relationship between Ghana and Indonesia.

## Personal life

Rois is a Christian. He is married to Gifty Etsa Rois who is also a share holder of ROIS Group Ltd. The couple have three children. He is a motivational speaker and identifies himself as a mentor for the youth on the African continent. He is an Ewe.
He began his music career in 1999–2000 under the stage name Togbe Afrika and had 4 albums to his credit. His songs such as 'Danye Sidzima', 'Menya be Awoenam', 'Kpedentor', 'Mawuneyrawo Togbe Afefe among others were popular in Ghana, Togo, and Benin in the early 2000s.
# Pat Mason

Patrick Mason was an American college baseball coach and former catcher. He was the volunteer assistant coach at Northeastern University. Mason played college baseball at Northeastern University for coach Neil McPhee from 1994 to 1997 and played in the Heartland League for one season in 1997. He served as the head coach at Virginia Tech from 2014–2017. Mason was a catcher for Northeastern for four years, before a brief minor league career. He helped lead the Huskies to a pair of conference titles in 1994 and 1997. He then earned an assistant coaching position at Boston College, his first position under Pete Hughes. After four season with the Eagles, he spent one year at Framingham State before returning to his alma mater for six seasons. Mason was reunited with Hughes at Virginia Tech in 2011, earning the associate head coach position in 2012. Following Hughes' departure for Oklahoma following the Hokies' first-ever selection as a regional host in 2013, Mason was promoted to head coach. After a 90–126–1 record in 4 season at Virginia Tech, Mason was fired.
On September 25, 2017, Mason returned to Northeastern as a volunteer assistant coach.

## Head coaching record

The following is a table of Mason's yearly records as an NCAA head baseball coach.
Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Virginia Tech Hokies (Atlantic Coast Conference) (2014–2017) ||||||
| 2014 | Virginia Tech | 21–31 | 9–21 | 7th (Coastal) |
| 2015 | Virginia Tech | 27–27 | 13–16 | T-3rd (Coastal) |
| 2016 | Virginia Tech | 19–36 | 6–24 | 7th (Coastal) |
| 2017 | Virginia Tech | 23–32 | 9–21 | T-6th (Coastal) |
| Virginia Tech: | Virginia Tech: | 90–126–1 | 37–82 | |
| Total: | Total: | 90–126–1 | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Pascal Paradis

Pascal Paradis is a Canadian politician from the Parti Québécois who was elected to the National Assembly of Quebec from Jean-Talon in a 2023 by-election.
# Pat Carrabré

T. Patrick Carrabré is a Canadian composer, teacher, and radio personality based in Manitoba.
He is currently a professor of music at the University of British Columbia, where he serves as Director of the School of Music. Carrabré was formerly Dean of Music and Vice-President (Academic and Research) at Brandon University.

## Early life and education

Carrabré is of Métis heritage. Born during the Sixties Scoop, Carrabré was taken from his birth parents and subsequently adopted by a white family.
Carrabré studied music composition with Peter Paul Koprowski at The University of Western Ontario, where he received his Masters in Music degree. He went on to complete a PhD degree at The City University of New York.

## Career

After moving to Winnipeg, Carrabré was for many years a member of the Manitoba Composers Association. He began working with the Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra as associate composer in 1994. He was composer-in-residence at the WSO from 2001 to 2007.
In March 2007, Carrabré became the weekend host of The Signal, a new program on CBC Radio 2 devoted to contemporary music. The program was cancelled as part of a raft of English radio cuts in March 2009.
Carrabré has been a jury member of the Manitoba Arts Council. Drawing from this experience, he began lecturing students on effective grant writing in his Arts Administration course.
With his wife Mary Jo Carrabré and Naomi Forman, he recorded a five-song cycle Crazy; it was released by Winter Wind Records.

## Composition

Carrabré has fulfilled over 30 commissions, writing contemporary music for a variety of performing groups using the twelve-tone musical language. His compositions have won a number of nominations and awards.
Sonata No. 1 "The Penitent" for the violin and the piano (composed in 1990) was nominated for a Juno Award in the Best Classical Composition category. "The Dark Reaches", commissioned by the Gryphon Trio, also received a Juno nomination.
His first album, "Firebrand", showcases his chamber works and was released in 2008. "A hammer for your thoughts" mimics the imagery of hammered piano strings with its use of the glockenspiel. This quintet received the Western Canadian Music Award for Best Classical Composition.
"War of the Angels", nominee for the 2013 WCMA Classical Recording of the Year, is a collection of pieces commissioned by the WSO, including two symphonies. One of these, "Inuit Games", features Inuit throat singing and was a recommended work at the 2003 International Rostrum of Composers.
# Patricia Schnauer

Patricia Schnauer (born 30 July 1942) is a former New Zealand politician. She was an MP from 1996 to 1999, representing the ACT New Zealand party.

## Early years

Before entering politics, she was a lawyer specialising in matrimonial property and family law, and after leaving Parliament, she rejoined her family law practice, Schnauer and Co.

## Member of Parliament

She was first elected to Parliament in the 1996 election, becoming a list MP and serving as her party's spokesperson on justice. At the 1999 election, however, she chose to leave politics, and did not stand for re-election.
# Patricia Schmid

Patricia Schmid (born 23 January 1985) is a Swiss fashion model. She has appeared on the cover of i-D and French Vogue, and in advertisements for the Japanese cosmetics company Shiseido. She has also walked in shows for Marc Jacobs and Jean Paul Gaultier.
Patricia has also been named one of Models.com top 50 models. She was quoted saying, 'I'm extremely honored to be one of the top 50 models on models.com. It certainly did not harm my career in any way!' in an interview with Pony Ryder.
# Patrick Dean

Patrick Dean may refer to:
* Patrick Dean (diplomat) (1909–1994), British ambassador
* Patrick Dean (cartoonist) (1976–2021), American cartoonist and illustrator
* Pat Dean (born 1989), American baseball pitcher
# Patrick Deane

Patrick Deane may refer to:
* Patrick Deane (footballer)
* Patrick Deane (professor)
# Patent Reform Act

The Patent Reform Act may refer to:
* The Patent Reform Act of 2005, an unenacted bill introduced in the 109th United States Congress
* The Patent Reform Act of 2007, an unenacted bill introduced in the 110th United States Congress
* The Patent Reform Act of 2009, an unenacted bill introduced in the 111th United States Congress
* The Patent Reform Act of 2011, a bill introduced in the 112th United States Congress
# Patheingyi

Patheingyi is a town in the Mandalay Region of central Myanmar.