OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Petar Milutin Kvaternik

Petar Milutin Kvaternik (1 August 1882 – 10 April 1941) was a Croatian politician and brother of Slavko Kvaternik, Minister of the Armed Forces of the Independent State of Croatia. After he attempted to proclaim the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) in Crikvenica, he was arrested by group of Yugoslav naval officers, and killed during the scuffle between him and prison guards later same night.

## Biography

Kvaternik was born in Vučinić Selo near Vrbovsko. After he graduated from a gymnasium, Kvaternik joined the cadet school, and after graduation, worked as an officer of the Austro-Hungarian Army in Graz, Austria. Also, Kvaternik graduated from the Theresian Military Academy in Wiener Neustadt. During World War I, Kvaternik fought in the Battle of Galicia and Carpathian Mountains.
After the war, Kvaternik entered into service of the Army of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, but was immediately retired in 1919 as a major. During his retirement, he dedicated himself to politics and he became active in the Croatian Worker (Hrvatski radiša), an association of which he was a director in Zagreb. During the April War, the German invasion on the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, on 10 April 1941, his brother Slavko told him to go to Crikvenica to proclaim the independence and organize a takeover, as the NDH was established that day. Moreover, Kvaternik got an order from his brother to take over the North Naval Sector, which was, at the time, under the control of the Yugoslav Navy. Yugoslav commander of the sector, captain Mirko Pleiweiss, formed a detachment of sailors from Selce and arrested Kvaternik in a post in Crikvenica, along with his associates. In the night between 10 and 11 April, Kvaternik was killed during the prisoners' transfer to the municipal building, when he tried to grab lieutenant Perkačević, a commander of sailors who guarded the prisoners, but Kvaternik was shot through an eye. Đuro Hajdin (1887–1941), a local official who informed Pleiweiss about Kvaternik's actions, was also killed.
Kvaternik's body was transferred to Zagreb, where he was buried at the Mirogoj cemetery on 15 April.
# Peru at the 2007 Pan American Games

The 15th Pan American Games were held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from 13 July to 29 July 2007.

## Medals
### Silver
##### Sailing

* Men's Sunfish Class: Alexander Zimmermann

##### Taekwondo

* Men's – 68 kg: Peter López

##### Weightlifting

* Men's – 62 kg: Miñan Mogollon

##### Wrestling

* Men's Greco-Roman (– 74 kg): Sixto Barrera

### Bronze
##### Badminton

* Men's Singles: Rodrigo Pacheco
* Women's Singles: Claudia Rivero
* Women's Doubles: Jie Meng Jin and Valeria Rivero
* Mixed Doubles: Rodrigo Pacheco and Claudia Rivero

##### Judo

* Men's – 100 kg: Carlos Zegarra

##### Karate

* Women's – 60 kg: Susana Bojaico

##### Wrestling

* Men's Freestyle (– 60 kg): Aldo Parimango
* Men's Greco-Roman (– 60 kg): Mario Molina
# Peter Gmoser

Peter Gmoser (born 16 February 1971) is an Austrian equestrian. He competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Peter Reiter

Peter Reiter can refer to:
* Peter Reiter (footballer)
* Peter Reiter (judoka)
# Peter Diamand

Peter Diamand, CBE (8 June 1913 – 16 January 1998) was an arts administrator and director of the Edinburgh International Festival from 1965 to 1978.
Diamand was born in Berlin on 8 June 1913, and educated there, but held Austrian nationality. In the early 1930s, being Jewish, he fled to Amsterdam to escape Nazism. While there, he worked as secretary to pianist Artur Schnabel.
Diamand spent some time in a Dutch concentration camp before escaping. He and his mother needed to hide from the Nazis, in attics and other cramped places, with inadequate food. Schnabel's last student, pianist Maria Curcio, looked after them, at great risk and high cost to her own health and career. In 1947, they married. They divorced in 1971. He subsequently married American violinist, Sylvia Rosenberg.
He appeared as a castaway on the BBC Radio programme Desert Island Discs on 15 August 1966, and was made an honorary Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1972.
He was also Artistic advisor for the Orchestre de Paris between 1976 and 1998. He was made Commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in February 1996.
Diamand died in Amsterdam on 16 January 1998.
# Peter Scheerer

Peter Scheerer (born 16 December 1973) is a German film director, film producer and screenwriter. He collaborates on his movies with fellow filmmaker Michael Roesch.
A film fan since his early childhood, Scheerer started shooting short 8 mm movies while he was in high school. After college Scheerer worked in advertising. Later he started together with his writing partner Michael Roesch a successful career as a screenwriter, and worked in various production capacities. Among their screenwriting credits are Alone in the Dark, House of the Dead 2 and Far Cry.
In 2006 Roesch and Scheerer directed their first feature, the vampire thriller Brotherhood of Blood, starring Victoria Pratt, Sid Haig and Ken Foree. The movie had its world premiere at the prestigious Sitges Film Festival in Sitges, Spain in October 2007.
In 2007 Roesch and Scheerer directed Alone in the Dark II, starring Rick Yune, Lance Henriksen and Danny Trejo. It is a sequel to the 2005 film Alone in the Dark.

## Filmography

* Alone in the Dark II (2008) (director, screenwriter)
* Far Cry (2007) (screenwriter)
* In the Name of the King: A Dungeon Siege Tale (2007) (associate producer)
* Brotherhood of Blood (2006) (director, screenwriter)
* BloodRayne (2006) (associate producer)
* House of the Dead 2 (2005) (screenwriter)
* Alone in the Dark (2005) (screenwriter)
# Peter Roth (judge)

Sir Peter Marcel Roth is a British High Court judge.

## Education

Educated at St Paul's School, London, Roth read history at New College, Oxford, and obtained the degree of LLM from the University of Pennsylvania Law School in 1977.

## Career

Roth was a member of Monckton Chambers, a set of barristers' chambers specialising in commercial and competition law, located in Gray's Inn and founded by Walter Monckton, 1st Viscount Monckton of Brenchley. He was called to the bar at Middle Temple in 1977 and elected a Bencher in 2008. He was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1997, a deputy judge of the High Court from 2008 to 2009, and judge of the High Court of Justice (Chancery Division) in 2009.
He received his customary knighthood from Queen Elizabeth II in February 2010.
In 2013, Roth was appointed President of the Competition Appeal Tribunal. He retired from the position in 2021.
He was a visiting professor at King's College London from 2003 to 2009.

## Personal life

In 2010, Roth married Tessa Margaret Buchanan. He has one daughter, one step-son and one step-daughter.
On New Year's Day 2017, Roth's Knight Bachelor and insignia medal were stolen from his home in Primrose Hill. The burglar also stole a family heirloom, bank cards, car keys and jewellery. A man was arrested but later acquitted at trial due to lack of evidence. The items, including the original insignia medal, have never been recovered.
# Peter Rost (politician)

Peter Lewis Rost (born Otto Ludwig Peter Rosenstiel, 19 September 1930 – 8 September 2022) was a British Conservative politician who served as a member of Parliament (MP) from 1970 to 1992, and was a member of the Energy Select Committee. He was one of the founders of the Anglo German Parliamentary Group, which promoted good relations with the German Parliament. He instigated the annual conferences with German parliamentarians, the first conference being held at his Hertfordshire home.

## Early life

Peter Lewis Rost was born as Otto Ludwig Peter Rosenstiel in Berlin on 19 September 1930.
Rost's parents, Friedrich Rosenstiel and Elisabeth Merz, were a mixed-marriage German Jew and Lutheran couple living in Berlin during the Nazi era. Their marriage was annulled and they escaped to the United Kingdom in 1937 before the international border was closed to Jews. Fred Rosenstiel was the economics editor of the Frankfurter Zeitung in Berlin. He later left for New York City, but the family was unable to follow him.
Rost was educated at various schools, finishing in the VIth form at Aylesbury Grammar School and at Birmingham University, where he read geography.

## Career

Before entering Parliament, Rost was a stockbroker, lecturer and financial journalist. He unsuccessfully contested the safe Labour constituency of Sunderland North at the 1966 general election, and at the 1970 general election he was elected as MP for the previously Labour-held seat of South East Derbyshire. He held that seat until the constituency was abolished for the 1983 general election, when he was returned to the House of Commons for the new Erewash.
Rost's main interest in Parliament was in energy. He was the longest-serving member of the Energy Select Committee, where he promoted renewable energy. He was an active member of the Combined Heat and Power Association (CHPA), of which he became vice-president. He bemoaned the loss of heat up the cooling towers of the UK power stations, and actively promoted district heating schemes. In the 1970s, he warned of the use of gas for power production, as it was wasting the precious North Sea assets. He retired from Parliament at the 1992 election.
Rost was a member of the Conservative Monday Club and the Bow Group; on the latter, he chaired the energy group. His autobiography, Weimar to Westminster, was published in November 2010.

## Personal life and death

In 1961, Rost married Hilary Mayo. He had two sons and two daughters. He lived in Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, and also had a residence in Montauroux in the French Côte d'Azur. He died in Fréjus, France on 8 September 2022, at the age of 91.

## In popular culture

Rost was portrayed by Julian Firth in the 2004 BBC production of The Alan Clark Diaries.
# Peter Stafford

Peter Stafford (1941 – July 20, 2007) was an American writer and author of the Psychedelics Encyclopedia. Stafford is also co-author with Bonnie Golightly of LSD: The Problem-solving Psychedelic, as well as other books on psychedelics.

## Biography

Stafford was born in Oakland, California. He attended Reed College and graduated from the University of Washington.
In 1961, while at Reed College, Stafford experimented with the Native American sacred cactus Peyote. He moved to the East Village in New York City in 1964, where he spent the next ten years.
He was the editor of Crawdaddy! magazine from 1969 to 1970. He was a contributor to High Times.
In 1974, Stafford moved to Santa Cruz, California, with the intention of reconnecting with his father, whom he had not seen since early childhood.
Stafford died on July 20, 2007, in Santa Cruz, apparently from a complete heart block and injuries sustained falling from a ladder in his home.

## Selected works

* (with B. H. Golightly) LSD: The Problem-solving Psychedelic (1967) — also called LSD In Action (1969)
* Psychedelic Baby Reaches Puberty (1971).
* Psychedelic Encyclopedia (And/Or Press, 1977). ISBN 0-914171-51-8 — republished in 1993 by Ronin Publishing ISBN 978-0-914171-51-5
* Magic Mushrooms (Ronin Publishing, 2003) ISBN 978-0914171195
* Psychedelics (Ronin Publishing, 2003). ISBN 0-914171-18-6
# Petra Chérie

Petra Chérie is an Italian comic series created by Attilio Micheluzzi.

## Background

The comics started in 1977 and it was first published by the weekly magazine Il Giornalino. It features the adventures of Petra de Karlowitz, best known as Petra Chérie, a twenty-year-old Franco-Polish noblewoman who, after living five years in China, moves to Sluis, The Netherlands, where she faces the First World War as well as the cultural prejudices against adventurous and independent women. From January 1982 the comics were published by the monthly magazine Alter Alter. During the years several anthological books were also published.
# Peter Snell (producer)

Peter Snell is a Canadian film producer. He is notable for the films he made with Alistair MacLean, Don Sharp and Charlton Heston as well as The Wicker Man (1973).

## Select filmography

* The Winter's Tale (1967)
* Some May Live (1967)
* Subterfuge (1968)
* Julius Caesar (1970) - starring Heston
* Goodbye Gemini (1970)
* Antony and Cleopatra (1972) - starring and directed by Heston
* The Wicker Man (1973)
* Hennessy (1975) - directed by Sharp
* A Month in the County (1977)
* Bear Island (1979) - directed by Sharp, based on story by MacLean
* The Hostage Tower (1980) - based on story by MacLean
* Mother Lode (1982) - starring and directed by Heston
* Squaring the Circle (1984)
* Turtle Diary (1985)
* Lady Jane (1986)
* A Prayer for the Dying (1987)
* Tears in the Rain (1988) - directed by Sharp
* A Man for All Seasons (1988) - directed by Heston
* Blood Royal: William the Conqueror (1990)
* Treasure Island (1990) - starring Heston
* The Crucifer of Blood (1991) - starring Heston
* Death Train (1993) - based on story by MacLean
* Night Watch (1995) - based on story by MacLean
* Letters from a Killer (1998)
* The Wicker Tree (2011)
* Air Force One Is Down (2013)
# Santa Gema F.C.

Santa Gema Fútbol Club was a Panamanian football team playing at the Liga Panameña de Fútbol, the team was disbanded by the league for lack of funds on May 10, 2019, and was relegated to amateur pyramidal level.
It is based in Arraiján, Panamá and it was founded in 1983.

## History

The club was created in 1983 and played in the Arraiján District's local football league. In 2011, Santa Gema was promoted to the Liga Nacional de Ascenso after defeating Club Atlético Evolution 4–0 in the 2011 edition of the Copa Rommel Fernández.

## Honours

* Copa Rommel Fernández: 1
       2011

## Historical list of coaches

* Rony Rojo (2014)
* Leopoldo Lee (2015)
* José Anthony Torres (2018–Present)
# Pierrefitte-Nestalas

Pierrefitte-Nestalas is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.

## Geography

Pierrefitte-Nestalas is in the southern part of the Lavedan valley in the central French Pyrenees mountains. It is at the point of confluence of the Gave de Gavarnie and the Gave de Cauterets torrents, which converge to become the Gave de Pau. The town is surrounded by mountains such as the Hautacam and the Cabaliros. It is a necessary point of passage to gain access to either Cauterets or to the Pays Toy and Gavarnie beyond.

## History

The hamlet of Nestalas, with its medieval church, was a point along the ancient road leading from the Abbey of Saint-Savin up the Gave de Gavarnie to the thermal site of Luz-Saint-Sauveur.
The town later gained some measure of local prominence due to its position, and due to the abundance of water to power small mills. Thanks to hydro power, industrial activities such as chemical manufacturing, aluminum smelting and power generation were developed in Pierrefitte-Nestalas and the adjacent town of Soulom during the course of the twentieth century. This was also responsible for bringing the railroad to town.
Most of the large industrial facilities were closed or reconverted at the end of the twentieth century and the railroad line was closed. Today, many inhabitants work in Lourdes or other nearby towns. Tourism is central to the town's economy. Pierefitte-Nestalas also houses a mountain rescue unit.
# Kenneth McLeod

Kenneth Archibald McLeod (September 7, 1858 – July 27, 1940), was a politician in Alberta, Canada and a municipal councillor in Edmonton. He was also the builder of the McLeod Building, Edmonton's first skyscraper.

## Early life and career

McLeod was born September 7, 1858, in Port Elgin, Canada West. His family moved to Kansas in 1870 and homesteaded near Solomon three years before moving to Lynchburg, Virginia. McLeod worked with his father in the lumber and construction businesses.
In 1879, he moved to Winnipeg, where he stayed for two years before setting out for Edmonton August 5, 1881. His journey was on foot, in the company of two other men with three oxen, three Red River carts, a buckboard, and a pony. After ninety-one days of travel, he arrived in Edmonton November 3.
In Edmonton, he worked as a carpenter and builder until 1888. In 1893, he opened the first sash and door factory and planing mill in the city, which he operated for seven years before selling it in 1900. Also in 1893, he built Fire Hall No. 1, which served as home to the city's fire brigade, police department, town offices, and court house.

## Municipal politics

McLeod entered municipal politics in 1893 by running for alderman on the Edmonton Town Council. He was elected, finishing second of nine candidates in a race in which the top six were elected. He did not seek re-election in 1894, but returned to council in 1896, when he placed first of nine candidates for alderman. He was re-elected in 1897 (again placing first of nine candidates) and 1898, when he was one of three candidates elected to a two-year term as part of Edmonton's plans to stagger aldermanic terms.
He did not seek re-election when this term expired in 1900, but returned to municipal politics as part of Edmonton's first city council by running in the 1904 election. He finished third of seventeen candidates in this election and was elected to a two-year term, but resigned in 1905. He did not return to political life thereafter.
In addition to his municipal activities, McLeod sat on the public school board from 1901 until 1905.

## The McLeod Building

In 1912, McLeod announced the construction of the nine storey McLeod building, planned to be the tallest in the city. Modeled after Spokane's Polson Building, it was completed in 1915 at a cost of six hundred thousand dollars. It required twelve hundred tons of steel, primarily because McLeod insisted on building it with footings large enough for a fifty-storey building. It was the first building in Edmonton to be wired with conduits, and remains standing to this day.

## Family life and other interests

In 1894, McLeod married Anne Logar Lauder; the couple had nine children before she died in 1927.
McLeod was active with the Freemasons, the Edmonton Board of Trade, the Presbyterian Church, and the Liberal Party of Alberta.
In 1930 McLeod retired to Vancouver, British Columbia, where he remarried (to Mary Belle McKinnon). He died July 27, 1940.
# Wendell E. Dunn Jr.

Wendell Earl Dunn Jr. (August 30, 1922 – December 24, 2007) was an American chemical engineer, metallurgist, and inventor. His technologies for high temperature chlorination, gold, tantalum and titanium extraction are still widely used.

## Early years

Dunn was the first son of educator Wendell E. Dunn, for many years principal of Forest Park High School in Baltimore, and brother of conductor Thomas Dunn. A graduate of Baltimore City College and Johns Hopkins University, Dunn was also awarded a doctorate in chemical engineering from Johns Hopkins. After completing the Harvard/MIT V-12 program in 1944, he was engaged in aircraft terrain avoidance radar research in both the U.S. and occupied Germany. Dunn served as captain in the U.S. Army Air Corps until 1946.

## Chemical research

In 1950 Dunn was a key member of the research and development team at E.I. DuPont de Nemours in Wilmington, Delaware which developed an improved process for the production of high-purity titanium dioxide for use as a paint pigment. He filed his first sole-inventor U.S. patent in 1954. He remained with the firm for 19 years during which time this process grew to become the dominant technology worldwide.
In 1968 Dunn left DuPont to form his own contract research and development firm in Delaware and Sydney, Australia. He worked closely for several years with a major Australian mining house, Peko-Wallsend, to develop a technology to produce a low-cost titanium process feedstock. Thereafter, Dunn returned to South Dakota and for the next three decades made significant contributions to the field of high-temperature chlorination of metal ores.
Between 1975 and 1995 Dunn consulted to international corporations Reynolds Metals, Kerr-McGee and DuPont, among others and performed R&D which formed the bases for several start-up ventures in South Dakota and beyond. He worked with the Lien Brothers and others in the Rapid City area to develop processes for the extraction of ultra-pure niobium from ore, and tantalum metals for use in electronic applications, and for the efficient separation and recovery of gold from low-grade ore and scrap.
From the late-1980s until the late-1990s Dunn joined with European and Asian interests to develop a process for low-cost titanium-based pigments, and worked in India for months at a time. He was an adjunct faculty member in metallurgy at the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, and was working on a patent application at the time of his death.
Dunn had a whimsical side, and in 1979 penned a political satire, The Sex Tax. Dunn is interred in Green Mount Cemetery in Baltimore. He was the nephew of civil engineer Everett Dunn.
# Silver Ghost (disambiguation)

The Silver Ghost is a model of Rolls-Royce automobile.
Silver Ghost may also refer to:
* Silver Ghosts, a fictional race of aliens in the Xeelee Sequence
* Silver Ghost (comics), a minor supervillain in the DC Universe
* Silver Ghost, a tactical role-playing video game published by Kure Software Koubou
* Silver Ghost (public house), a pub in England
* Sthenopis argenteomaculatus, the silver-spotted ghost moth
* an epithet for a character in the Community episode Modern Espionage
# Jean Y. Jew

Jean Y. Jew (born October 7: 1948 Greenwood, Mississippi) was an American academic who was a tenured professor at the University of Iowa College of Medicine. She retired in 2010.

## Early life

Jew received am undergraduate biology degrees from Newcomb College, Tulane University and Tulane University School of Medicine.

## Career
### Research

At the University of Iowa, Jew’s research centered on the autonomic nervous system and the brain.

### Harassment case

Jew sued the University of Iowa and the Board of Regents in federal court on the basis of sex discrimination under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Jew contended there were false rumors of her having a sexual relationship with her department head and that resulted in a hostile work environment. She also contends it was the reason why she wasn’t made a full professor.
She won her case, which took ten years. Her experiences inspired her to be one of the founding members of the Iowa Women’s Foundation.
Yale Law School has a case study of the case they use for their students.
The University established the Jean Jew Women’s Rights Award in 1992 to honor those “who demonstrate outstanding effort or achievement in improving the status of women on campus.”

## Awards and honors

Jew is a 2018 inductee of the Iowa Women's Hall of Fame.
# Peter Rowsthorn

Peter Rowsthorn may refer to:
* Peter Rowsthorn (actor) (born 1963), Australian actor and comedian
* Peter Rowsthorn (businessman) (1930–2021), Australian businessman
# Phaea astatheoides

Phaea astatheoides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1866. It is known from Colombia.
# Phaea biplagiata

Phaea biplagiata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak in 1977. It is known from Guatemala and Mexico.
# Phaea coccinea

Phaea coccinea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1866. It is known from Brazil.