OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Smother play

Smother play in contract bridge is a type of endplay where an opponent's apparent trump trick goes away.

## Example

The situation can be illustrated with the following end-position:
| | | ♠ | A | | |
| | | ♥ | 4 | | |
| | | ♦ | 4 | | |
| ♠ | K 6 | N W E S | N W E S | ♠ | — |
| ♥ | J | N W E S | N W E S | ♥ | — |
| ♦ | — | N W E S | N W E S | ♦ | 10 9 8 |
| ♣ | — | N W E S | N W E S | ♣ | — |
| North to lead | North to lead | ♠ | Q J | | |
| North to lead | North to lead | ♥ | 10 | | |
| North to lead | North to lead | ♦ | — | | |
| North to lead | North to lead | ♣ | — | | |
Spades are trumps, and the lead is in the North (dummy) hand, declarer needing 2 tricks. It appears that the declarer is fated to take just one more trick with the Ace of spades. However, if the declarer leads dummy's diamond, pitching a heart (loser on loser play) (as does West), East gains the trick and has to lead something at trick 12. Whichever card he leads, South will play his trump and West's king is "smothered" – whatever spade he plays, South will take the last two tricks.
Smother play can be executed only when the victim's partner is on lead, because it requires that the declarer ruffs in one hand, and decides whether to overruff with the other.
# Jörgen Persson (disambiguation)

Jörgen Persson can refer to:
* Jörgen Persson, Swedish table tennis player
* Jörgen Persson (footballer who played for Malmö FF in 1993), Swedish footballer
* Jörgen Persson (footballer who played for Malmö FF in 1989), Swedish footballer
* Jörgen Persson (cinematographer), Swedish cinematographer
# Tepatlaxco de Hidalgo

Tepatlaxco de Hidalgo (municipality) is a town and municipality in the Mexican state of Puebla in south-eastern Mexico.
# Nothing Lasts Forever

Nothing Lasts Forever may refer to:

## Film and Television

* Nothing Lasts Forever (film), a 1984 film
* Nothing Lasts Forever (documentary), a 2023 Showtime documentary about the diamond industry
* "Nothing Lasts Forever" (Lucifer), a 2021 TV episode
* "Nothing Lasts Forever" (The X-Files), a 2018 TV episode

## Fiction

* Nothing Lasts Forever (Sheldon novel), a 1994 novel by Sidney Sheldon, adapted for a 1995 TV miniseries
* Nothing Lasts Forever (Thorp novel), a 1979 novel by Roderick Thorp, basis for the film Die Hard

## Music
### Albums

* Nothing Lasts Forever (Defiance album) or the title song, 1998
* Nothing Lasts Forever (Tribe of Gypsies EP) or the title song, 1997
* Nothing Lasts Forever (Coldrain EP), 2010
* Nothing Lasts Forever (And It's Fine), by Flora Cash, 2017
* Nothing Lasts Forever (Teenage Fanclub album), 2023

### Songs

* "Nothing Lasts Forever" (Echo & the Bunnymen song), 1997
* "Nothing Lasts Forever" (Jebediah song), 2002
* "Nothing Lasts Forever" (The Living End song), 2006
* "Nothing Lasts Forever", by Maroon 5 from It Won't Be Soon Before Long, 2007
* "Nothing Lasts Forever", by Bananarama from Pop Life, 1991 (unreleased)
* "Nothing Lasts Forever", by the Early November from Imbue, 2015
* "Nothing Lasts Forever", by the Kinks from Preservation Act 2, 1974
* "Nothing Lasts Forever", by Natalia Kills from Perfectionist, 2011
* "Nothing Lasts Forever", by Ride from Tarantula, 1996
* "Nothing Lasts Forever", by Sam Hunt from Southside, 2020
* "Nothing Lasts Forever", by Transit from Young New England, 2013
* "Nothing Lasts Forever", by Who's Who from Ulterior Motives (The Lost Album), 2024
# Wando Seaweeds Expo

Wando Seaweeds Expo is the world's first international exposition themed to seaweeds, which, starting in 2014, has been held in Wan-do (‘island’), Republic of Korea every three years with the topic of seaweeds such as nori, sea mustard, kelp, and hijiki.

## Mascots and symbol
### Mascots

The mascots, Haecho and Micho take their motives from the seaweeds that grow on elvan scattered in the sea off Wando.

### Symbol

With the motives of seaweeds and sea, it succinctly expresses the earth that has seaweeds grow in clean water. The red color represents the development of red algae and seaweeds industry and the green color symbolizes green algae and clean natural environment, while the brown color stands for brown algae. Representing future on-farm resources and depicting the smoldering seaweeds, the shape symbolizes the unity of humankind and the wish to serve as a festive event for the whole humankind.

## Past Seaweeds EXPO
### year 2014

* Event Name : Wando Seaweeds Expo 2014
* period : 2014. 4. 11 ~ 2014. 5. 11 (31 days)
* Theme: Discovery of future life, Seaweeds
* Event Halls : Main Theme Hall(Energy), Health Food Hall(Food), Industrial Resources Hall(Industrial), Ecology Environment Hall(Live), Aquatic Culture Hall(Culture)
* Host & Organizer : Wando County, Jeolla-namdo, Wando Seaweeds Expo Committee
* Sponsors : Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, and the Algae Society of Korea

### year 2017

* Event Name : Wando Seaweeds Expo 2017
* period : 2017. 4. 14 ~ 2014. 5. 7 (24 days)
* Theme: Promise of Seaweeds, Challenge the Future!
* Event Halls : Hall of Understanding Seaweeds, Hall of Earth Environment, Hall of Mystical Sea, Hall of Health and Humanity, Hall of Future Resources, Hall of Participation
* Host & Organizer : Wando County, Jeolla-namdo, Wando Seaweeds Expo Committee
* Sponsors : Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, Suhyup, NH Nonghyup Bank, Korea Rural Community Corporation, Korea Agro-Fisheries & Food Trade Corporation, Korea Fisheries Resources Agency, Cheonan Nonsan Expressway

#### Characteristics of 2017 Expo

Closed on May 7, 2015, Wando Seaweeds Expo was visited by 937,000 or so people from home or abroad.
Of its exhibition halls, Hall of Marine Mysteries, Hall of Healthy Humankind, and Hall of Future Resources were installed on barges at sea, while Hall of Marine Mysteries presented various images of seaweeds in 3D on a 360-degree water screen.
Also, a VR system was installed in Hall of Earth Environment to let the viewers get a vivid experience of the seaweed forest under the sea.
# Striped flying barb

The striped flying barb (Esomus lineatus) is a species of cyprinid. It is found in Bangladesh (where it is found in the mouth of the Ganges River), India, and Sri Lanka. Esomus metallicus is also sometimes known as the striped flying barb.
It grows to 6 cm (2.4 in) total length.
# Lapitz

Lapitz is a village and a former municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Since 1 January 2012, it is part of the municipality Kuckssee.
# Rudd (disambiguation)

Rudd is a common name used for fish of the genus Scardinius.
Rudd may also refer to:

## People

* Rudd (surname)
* Ruddell Rudd Weatherwax (1907-1985), American actor and animal trainer

## Other

* Rudd, Iowa, United States, a city
* Rudd (Greyhawk), a character from the Greyhawk campaign setting for the Dungeons & Dragons roleplaying game
* Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity at Yale, a scientific and public policy organization in New Haven, Connecticut
* Rudd Concession, an 1888 mining concession that Charles Rudd secured from Lobengula, King of Matabeleland
* Rudd Field or McGuire Air Force Base in New Jersey
# National Beef Association

The National Beef Association is an organization that represents the beef cattle industry in the United Kingdom.

## History

The National Beef Association was formed in the early 1990s. The association meets regularly as a board, as do their four specialist committees – TB Committee, Pedigree Committee, Policy Committee, and the recently formed Animal Health Committee. Each geographical area of the country is represented at a regional level through eight forums which hold regular meetings and events which are open to all members.

## Structure

National Beef Association's head office is based in the Tanners House, 20 Gilesgate, Hexham, Northumberland.
Chris Mallon is the chief executive, representing the association in policy, and Rosie McGowan is development manager. The National Beef Association is led by a board of trustee directors, representing each of the regional councils; the North, the Midlands, the South West, Wales, Northern Ireland, and Scotland (Scottish Beef Association). The current chairman of the board is David Thomlinson.
The organization was incorporated as a limited company (3678612) on 4 December 1998.
# PM20D1

Peptidase M20 domain containing 1 is a circulating enzyme which in humans is encoded by the PM20D1 gene. PM20D1 regulates bioactive N-acyl amide lipids and has been implicated in obesity, type 2 diabetes, pain, and Alzheimer's disease.

## Function

PM20D1 catalyzes the biosynthesis of N-fatty acyl amino acids from free fatty acids and free amino acids. Consequently PM20D1 is involved in the generation of potent bioactive lipid metabolites from two abundant cellular energy precursors.
PM20D1 is involved in energy homeostasis. In mice, PM20D1 is highly expressed and secreted into the blood by brown fat. Its expression in adipose tissues is increased following cold exposure. Genetic elevation of circulating PM20D1 in mice leads to accumulation of multiple circulating N-acyl amino acid species and a hypermetabolic phenotype. Conversely, PM20D1-KO exhibit bidirectional dysregulation of circulating N-acyl amino acids, insulin resistance, and glucose intolerance. Mechanistically, N-fatty acyl amino acids function as UCP1-independent uncouplers of mitochondrial respiration.
PM20D1 has also been implicated in neurological diseases. PM20D1 expression is increased both in vitro and in vivo following neurotoxic insults. Forced overexpression of PM20D1 in the hippocampus results in improved learning performance in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease whereas PM20D1 knockdown increases amyloid plaque load.

## Clinical significance

In human visceral and subcutaneous adipocytes, PM20D1 is one of the most highly up-regulated genes by the anti-diabetic thiazolidinedione drug rosiglitazone, suggesting a potential role for this enzyme and/or N-fatty acyl amino acids in obesity and diabetes.
Methylation at or near the PM20D1 locus has been correlated to body mass index.
In humans, the PM20D1 locus has been associated with Alzheimer's disease.
# Turbit

The Turbit is a breed of fancy pigeon developed over many years of selective breeding. Turbits, along with other varieties of domesticated pigeons, are all descendants from the rock pigeon (Columba livia). The breed is known for its peaked crest, short beak and frill of feathers on its breast.
# Thakur Ramapati Singh

Thakur Ramapati Singh (1912 – 12 October 1999) (also known as Thakur Ramapati Sinha), was a freedom fighter, politician, MLA and Minister of Bihar, Member of Indian Parliament and a prominent social personality from Motihari, Bihar in India.

## Family

Thakur Ramapati Singh was the eldest son of Shri Ram Surat Singh the head of one of the wealthiest landlord family of the village of Harnathpur located in present day "Pakridayal Block" of East Champaran district of the State of Bihar in India. His family had thousands of acres of land in Motihari, Muzaffarpur, Bettiah, and in Delhi, and Haryana as well.

## Education

His school education was primarily at the district headquarters in Motihari. After school, he joined Patna Science College. The country was witnessing a raging struggle for Indian independence led by Mahatma Gandhi during this period and Thakur Ramapati Singh was soon in the midst of this movement leading the Youth Congress in Patna. He came in contact with the stalwarts of independence movement and eminent nationalists Rajendra Babu, Anugraha Babu and Shri Krishna Sinha.

## Post-Independence career

Singh was repeatedly imprisoned by the British government in India. After independence, he completed his law degree, worked briefly in a local law practice and then established his own.

## Politics

Affected by the state of local governance, Singh returned to politics by being elected as chairman of the municipal corporation of Motihari.

### Bihar Legislative Assembly

He was then elected to the Bihar Legislative Assembly in 1960s and then for a second term in 1972. During these two consecutive terms in the state legislature he served as a minister and handled portfolios such as the education ministry and the ministry of industries. He was a member of the cabinet of then Chief Minister of Bihar, Mahamaya Prasad Sinha.

### Dissidence during State of Emergency

In the 1970s during the “days of emergency”, Singh joined the struggle led by Jayaprakash Narayan and worked closely with his close colleague and Janata Party veteran Satyendra Narain Sinha also a prominent political leader of this movement he was repeatedly imprisoned as a political prisoner during the emergency imposed by then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.

### Member of Parliament

In the elections that followed the emergency, Singh was a candidate of the newly-formed Janata Party and contested and won from his home constituency of Motihari. He was a Member of Parliament of the 6th Lok Sabha of India from the Motihari constituency.

## Retirement from politics

After his stint in the Indian Parliament, he returned to his law practice. He spent the rest of his years in his home town of Motihari dedicating his efforts to socialism while out of public office.
He was in his later years, elected Chairman of the Bar Association of Motihari.

## Death

Thakur Ramapati Singh died on 12 October 1999 in his home in Chandmari, Motihari, and was cremated in the village of his ancestors.
# Nothing Lasts Forever (Coldrain EP)

Nothing Lasts Forever is the first EP by Japanese rock band Coldrain. Recorded at Sound Crew Studio in Tokyo, Japan, which was self-produced by band members Masato Hayakawa and Ryo Yokochi. It was released on June 23, 2010 by VAP.
Nothing Lasts Forever was exclusively released in Japan, being released 9 months after their debut studio album Final Destination. Nothing Lasts Forever would end up entering and debuting at number 63 on the Oricon Albums Chart, while staying on the charts for the following three weeks.
The lead single "Die Tomorrow" was released just over a week before the release of Nothing Lasts Forever on 15 June, which would introduce the band to worldwide audiences for the first time after being included in the soundtrack for Pro Evolution Soccer 2011.
While not a single, "We're Not Alone" would end up being selected as the opening theme for the anime, Rainbow: Nisha Rokubō no Shichinin.

## Musical style

Nothing Lasts Forever has been stylistically described by critics as post-hardcore, alternative metal, alternative rock and metalcore.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Masato Hayakawa (except for "Stuck", written by Stacie Orrico); all music is composed by Masato Hayakawa and Ryo Yokochi, except where noted

## Personnel

Credits retrieved from EP's liner notes.

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 63 |
| Japanese Albums (Billboard) | 49 |
# Lactovum

Lactovum is a genus of bacteria within the family Streptococcaceae. The genus contains a single species, Lactovum miscens, an aerotolerant, anaerobic species originally isolated from soil from the Stiegerwald forest in Germany.
The genome sequence of the DF1 strain of Lactovum has been sequenced. It has a genome size of 2.1 million bases. It contains a CRISPR cluster which provides immunity against infectious phages. It also contains a fibronectin/fibrinogen-binding protein, a lysozyme and a regulator of exopolysaccharide synthesis for biofilm formation.
# Tabanomorpha

The Brachyceran infraorder Tabanomorpha is a small group that consists primarily of two large families, the Tabanidae (horse and deer flies) and Rhagionidae (snipe flies), and an assortment of very small affiliated families, most of which have been (or could be, or sometimes are) included within the Rhagionidae.

## Description

Adult Tabanomorpha typically have a convex face and antenna bearing styli. The forewing has a costa along its entire perimeter (though its posterior portion may be weaker), while the tarsi have pulvilliform empodia. Males have eyes that are nearly or fully holoptic and have an endoaedeagal process which is usually quite long and distinct. Females have the cercus always flattened.
Larval Tabanomorpha have a retractable head capsule and a brush of setae just under the fold of the integument.

## Ecology

Adults of most species feed on nectar and pollen, but blood-feeding (hematophagy) occurs in the majority of female Tabanidae, some Rhagionidae and an Athericidae. Blood-feeding is believed to have evolved multiple times within the group.
Larvae are mostly predators in terrestrial, aquatic or semi-aquatic habitats.

## Classification

The infraorder Vermileonomorpha is often included within the Tabanomorpha, though the most recent classifications place them as its sister taxon. There are also some classifications that place the Nemestrinoidea within the Tabanomorpha, though this is not widely accepted. There are two superfamily-level lineages currently recognized within Tabanomorpha; the Tabanoidea and the Rhagionoidea (the latter comprising Austroleptidae, Bolbomyiidae, and Rhagionidae).
# Striped grass mouse

Lemniscomys, sometimes known as striped grass mice or zebra mice, is a genus of murine rodents from Africa. Most species are from Sub-Saharan Africa; L. barbarus is the only one found north of the Sahara. They are generally found in grassy habitats, but where several species overlap in distribution there is a level of habitat differentiation between them.
They are 18.5–29 cm (7.3–11.4 in) long, of which about half is tail, and weigh 18–70 g (0.63–2.47 oz). The pelage pattern of the species fall into three main groups: The "true" zebra mice with distinct dark and pale stripes (L. barbarus, L. hoogstraali and L. zebra), the spotted grass mice with more spotty/interrupted stripes (L. bellieri, L. macculus, L. mittendorfi and L. striatus), and the single-striped grass mice with only a single dark stripe along the back (L. griselda, L. linulus, L. rosalia and L. roseveari).
They are generally considered diurnal, but at least some species can be active during the night. They feed on plants, but sometimes take insects. There are up to 12 young per litter, but 4–5 is more common. The life expectancy is very short, in the wild often only a year, but a captive L. striatus lived for almost 5 years. A more typical captive life expectancy is 2–2½ years.
While most are common and not threatened, L. mittendorfi is restricted to Mount Oku and considered Vulnerable by the IUCN. L. hoogstraali and L. roseveari are both very poorly known, leading to their rating as Data Deficient. Some of the widespread species are regularly kept in captivity, especially L. barbarus, L. striatus and L. zebra.

## Systematics

The etymology of the genus name Lemniscomys derives from the two ancient greek words λημνίσκος (lēmnískos), meaning "stripe, ribbon", and μῦς (mûs), meaning "mouse, rat", and refers to the pelage pattern.
Lemniscomys currently includes 11 species. Until 1997, L. zebra was generally treated as a subspecies of L. barbarus. It is possible L. striatus and L. zebra, as presently defined, actually are species complexes.
* Lemniscomys barbarus (Linnaeus, 1766) — Barbary striped grass mouse
* Lemniscomys bellieri Van der Straeten, 1975 — Bellier's striped grass mouse
* Lemniscomys griselda (Thomas, 1904) — Griselda's striped grass mouse
* Lemniscomys hoogstraali Dieterlen, 1991 — Hoogstraal's striped grass mouse
* Lemniscomys linulus (Thomas, 1910) — Senegal one-striped grass mouse
* Lemniscomys macculus (Thomas and Wroughton, 1910) — Buffoon striped grass mouse
* Lemniscomys mittendorfi Eisentraut, 1968 — Mittendorf's striped grass mouse
* Lemniscomys rosalia (Thomas, 1904) — single-striped grass mouse
* Lemniscomys roseveari Van der Straeten, 1980 — Rosevear's striped grass mouse
* Lemniscomys striatus (Linnaeus, 1758) — typical striped grass mouse
* Lemniscomys zebra (Heuglin, 1864) — Heuglin's striped grass mouse
# Lapithus

Lapithus may refer to:
* Lapiths, a legendary Greek tribe
* Lapathus (Cyprus), a town of ancient Cyprus
# Rusbya

Rusbya is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Ericaceae. It only contains one known species, Rusbya taxifolia Britton
It is native to Bolivia.
The genus name of Rusbya is in honour of Henry Hurd Rusby (1855–1940), an American botanist, pharmacist and explorer. The Latin specific epithet of taxifolia is from Latin taxus, meaning 'yew', and folium, meaning 'leaf': i.e., 'yew-leaved'. Both the genus and the species were first described and published in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club Vol.20 on pages 67-68 in 1893.
# National Convocation on the Challenge of Building Peace

The National Convocation on the Challenge of Building Peace was an American organization formed in the late 1960s in response to the Vietnam War. The organization made the master list of Nixon political opponents. The first meeting, sponsored by the Fund for Education in World Order, was held on March 5, 1969, in New York City. They held their second meeting in 1970 in New York City, and had annual meetings beginning in 1986.

## Convocations

* 1st: New York Hilton Hotel, New York City, New York, March 1969
* 2nd: New York Hilton Hotel, New York City, New York, April 29–30, 1970
* 3rd: Hotel Americana, New York City, New York, October 1971
# Pajež

Pajež (Serbian Cyrillic: Пајеж) is a village in the municipality of Bela Palanka, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 90 people.
# Turbonilla giannuzzii

Turbonilla giannuzzii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 7.1 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off the Solomons.
# Lesquerolic acid

Lesquerolic acid is a hydroxycarboxylic acid that occurs naturally in Paysonia lasiocarpa and other Paysonia and Physaria species. This compound has the R configuration at the alcohol-bearing stereocenter, and it is of the Z configuration at the olefin. Lesquerolic acid is chemically similar to ricinoleic acid, but with two additional carbons at the carboxyl end of the carbon chain. Lesquerolic acid, with other hydroxy fatty acids, has important industrial uses, including making resins, waxes, nylons and plastics.
# Nouaillé-Maupertuis

Nouaillé-Maupertuis (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.
The English victory in the 1356 Battle of Poitiers was won (46.53°N 0.4°E) within the bounds of this modern commune a few kilometres southeast of Poitiers.
# Walter Bagenal

Walter Bagenal may refer to:
* Lord Walter Bagenal (1670–1745), founded the town of Bagenalstown on the River Barrow
* Walter Bagenal (1762–1814) Irish politician, MP for Carlow 1802–16
# Tabanovac

Tabanovac is a village situated in Petrovac na Mlavi municipality in Serbia.