OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pelophryne penrissenensis

Pelophryne penrissenensis, also known as Penrissen dwarf toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Borneo and only known from Mount Penrissen [ms] in Sarawak (East Malaysia), its type locality that also gave this species its specific name. Its actual range might be wider and extend into nearby Kalimantan (Indonesia). It is the sister taxon of Pelophryne signata.

## Description

Two adult males in the type series measure 25–28 mm (1.0–1.1 in) and a single adult female 31 mm (1.2 in) in snout–vent length. The overall appearance is moderately slender. The snout is truncate. The tympanum is visible, oval in shape. The forelimbs are thin and long; the hindlimbs are slender and moderately long. Both the fingers and toes have fleshy webbing characteristic to all Pelophryne. The finger and toe tips bear small discs. Skin is dorsally and laterally scattered with tubercles of various sizes. Colouration is clay brown, with darker spots. There is a dark brown interorbital triangle and a dark brown triangle from the mid-trunk to above the cloaca; together, these form a light hourglass pattern. In some individuals, the dark dorsal pattern is reduced into scattered dots.

## Habitat and conservation

Pelophryne penrissenensis occurs in primary, hilly lower montane tropical rainforest at elevations of 1,000–1,200 m (3,300–3,900 ft) above sea level. Specimens have been spotted on leaves, on and around rocks, always <2 metres (7 ft) above ground. It probably breeds by larval development, as other Pelophryne. It is sympatric with Pelophryne signata, but less abundant.
Although this species is only known from one locality, it is relatively common there, not facing known threats, and believed to have a stable population. Some habitat conversion has occurred at the lower end of its altitudinal range, but higher up its habitat is considered safe. Hence, it has been assessed as a species of "least concern" by IUCN. Mount Penrissen is an Important Bird Area but enjoys no formal protection.
# Pelophryne rhopophilia

Pelophryne rhopophilia, also known as lowland dwarf toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Borneo and found in north-eastern and south-western Sarawak (Malaysia) and (likely) in adjacent West Kalimantan (Indonesia).

## Description

Males measure 20–25 mm (0.79–0.98 in) in snout–vent length; females are larger. They have a slender body. The dorsal colour is dark brown with an X-shaped lighter area. There line between the darker dorsal parts and the white or cream-coloured belly is quite sharp. The belly has also black spots. The skin has warts bearing a small keratinized spine; the larger warts may be red. The fingers are truncate and have fleshy webbing.

## Habitat and conservation

Males have been recorded in submontane and montane mossy forests at an elevation of about 800 m (2,600 ft) above sea level. Males call from low shrubs. The eggs are probably deposited in very small rain pools.
The known populations occur in well-protected areas, Gunung Mulu National Park and Lanjak Entimau Wildlife Sanctuary, where the species is not threatened. However, it is likely to occur more widely and be threatened by habitat loss caused by agriculture and logging.
# Penicillium fusisporum

Penicillium fusisporum is a fungus species in the family Trichocomaceae. Described as new to science in 2014, it was isolated from plant leaves in China. It is closely related to Penicillium thomii var. flavescens.
# Pedro Gómez Malaver

Pedro Gómez Malaver (also Pedro Gómez Maraver) (died 28 December 1551) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as the first Bishop of Guadalajara (1548–1551).

## Biography

On 13 July 1548 Pedro Gómez Malaver was appointed by the King of Spain and confirmed by Pope Paul III as the first Bishop of Guadalajara. On 7 March 1550 he was consecrated bishop by Martín Sarmiento de Osacastro, Bishop of Tlaxcala. He served as Bishop of Guadalajara until his death on 28 December 1551.
# Peipei Ping

Peipei Ping is an academic specializing in cardiac physiology, system biology and data science.

## Education

Peipei Ping received a BS in biomedical engineering at Zhejiang University in 1985, and a PhD in cardiovascular physiology at University of Arizona in 1990, under the direction of Paul C. Johnson. She completed post-doctoral research at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (1991-1992) and at University of California San Diego (1992-1994).

## Career

Ping began her academic career as assistant professor at University of Louisville in 1996, and was promoted to associate professor in 2000. She became a full professor in physiology, medicine and bioinformatics when she moved to the David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles in 2002. She conducts research in proteomics, systems biology and data science, particularly in advancing cardiac physiology. She co-authored the article on Guidelines for experimental models of myocardial ischemia and infarction, which won the American Physiological Society Best Paper for Review Article in 2019.
She is a Fellow of the Cardiovascular Section of the American Physiological Society, a Fellow of the International Society for Heart Research, and a Fellow of the American Heart Association. She was part of the leadership team of the National Institute of Health Big Data to Knowledge Program (BD2K). She was principal investigator of Heart BD2K, one of BD2K Centers of Excellence; and program director of the BD2K Centers Coordinating Center.
Ping serves on the editorial board of Circulation, Clinical Proteomics, and Proteomics, and on the editorial advisory board of Journal of Proteome Research. She served as president of the North American Section of the International Society of Heart Research, and as chair of the Publication Committee and secretary general of the Human Proteome Organization. She is currently serving on the board of directors of U.S. Human Proteome Organization.

## Awards

* 2021 U.S. Human Proteome Organization Donald F. Hunt Distinguished Contribution in Proteomics Award
* 2018 Human Proteome Organization Clinical & Translational Proteomics Award
* 2017 Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences Ken Bowman Research Achievement
* 2015 American Physiological Society Robert M. Berne Distinguished Lectureship
* 2013 Human Proteome Organization Distinguished Service Award
* 2012 American Heart Association Thomas W. Smith Memorial Lecture
* 2010 National Institute of Health Method To Extend Research in Time (MERIT) Award NIH-R37–63901
* 2000-2001 University of Louisville Provost's Awards for Exemplary Advising
# Peiponen

Peiponen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Johanna Peiponen (born 1990), Finnish long-distance runner
* Roni Peiponen (1997–2022), Finnish footballer
# Pedro Manuel de Arandía Santisteban

Pedro Manuel de Arandía Santisteban (1699 in Ceuta – 1759 in Manila) was a Spanish knight and colonial official. He became the governor-general of the Philippines appointed from July 1754 to May 31, 1759.

## Life

Arandía was a native of Ceuta with lineage from the families of Biscay. He was a member of the Order of Calatrava and became the gentleman of the bedchamber to Charles III of Spain (V of Sicily). In 1754, he arrived in Manila as the new governor-general replacing the 1st Marquis of Brindisi.
During his governorship, he reformed the army and expelled infidel Chinese and built the Alcaicería (market) of San Fernando in Manila. He died in office and was replaced by the Bishop of Cebú Miguel Lino de Ezpeleta in 1759.
# Pencarnisiog

Pencarnisiog is a village in the community of Llanfaelog, Anglesey, Wales, which is 132.9 miles (213.8 km) from Cardiff and 218.5 miles (351.6 km) from London.
There is a Welsh-medium primary school, Ysgol Gynradd Pencarnisiog, in the village, founded in 1911. As of January 2018, the school had the second highest percentage of pupils (aged 5 and over) who spoke Welsh at home in Wales, at 95.6%. In 2024, 89.8 per cent of pupils spoke Welsh at home.
# Per Saugman

Per Saugman (26 June 1925 – 25 November 2005) was a director of Blackwell Scientific Publications.
Saugman was honored as a knight of the Order of the Falcon and the Order of the Dannebrog, and also received an honorary OBE. He was granted an honorary Master of Arts degree in 1979 by the University of Oxford and elected as a fellow of both St. Cross and Green College.

## Career

After graduating from Gentofte State School, Saugman was apprenticed in Ejnar Munksgaard's bookshop in 1941. After completing his apprenticeship in 1945, he supplemented his education at scientific publishers and bookstores in Switzerland and England. In 1950 he returned to Munksgaard's company but by 1952 had begun working at Blackwell Scientific Publications in Oxford and Edinburgh as a sales manager. The following year, he was appointed as the head of his department, a post he held until 1987. After taking over the management of Blackwell Scientific Publications, Per Saugman managed to lead the initially modest publishing house to be one of the leading scientific publishers in the English-speaking world with branches in the USA and Australia.
In 1963, on the initiative of Per Saugman, Blackwell Scientific took over the majority of shares in Ejnar Munksgaard's company. Saugman thus became a member of Munksgaard's board of directors from 1964 until 1992, and was chairman of the board 1967. Per Saugman also sat on the board of BH Blackwell Booksellers, The Publishers Association, and the International Association of Scientific, Technical, and Medical Publishers. Per Saugman's career in the international publishing world must be characterized as something out of the ordinary. In Denmark, he was a board member of Hans Reitzel's publishing house (1984–92) and of Høst & søns publishing house (1986–92).
Per Saugman was born in Stillinge Sogn, within the municipality of Slagelse, on 26 June 1925. His parents were Esther Lehmann (1887–1986) and Emanuel Andreas Gotfred Saugman (1878–1962), a physician and general practitioner. On 28 December 1950 he married Patricia Doreen Fulford (1929–2004) in Bristol, her hometown. He and Patricia had three children. After her death, Per married his second wife, Sidsel Brun, in October of 2005. He died 25 November 2005 in Denmark.

## Written works

* From the First Fifty Years: An Informal History of Blackwell Scientific Publications. Oxford: Blackwell. 1993. ISBN 978-0-63-202718-7.
* Noget med bøger. 1995.
* Levnedsberetning i ordenskapitlet.
# Pension Schöller

Pension Schöller may refer to:
* Pension Schöller (play), an 1890 German play by Wilhelm Jacoby and Carl Laufs
* Pension Schöller (1930 film), directed by George Jacoby
* Pension Schöller (1952 film), a remake by Jacoby
* Pension Schöller (1960 film), a second remake by Jacoby
# Pension Reserve Fund of Chile

The Pension Reserve Fund (PRF) of Chile is a sovereign wealth fund established on 28 December 2006 with an initial contribution of $604.5 million. It was established in response to Chile’s new demographic scenario characterised by an increase in life expectancy and the growth of senior citizen population, adding on yet another challenge for the government in terms of greater future retirement expenditures and the need to guarantee basic solidarity pensions to those who were not able to save enough for their retirement. At the end of July 2007, the PRF had a total of $1.37 billion worth of assets under its management.

## History

In 2006, Chile passed the Fiscal Responsibility Law which would involve the creation of two new sovereign wealth funds, the first of which was the Pension Reserve Fund. Its primary purpose was to provide funding for the government’s pension obligations and help pay for the projected increase in the minimum pension benefit and take-up rate.
# Percevault

Percevault is a French surname meaning to pierce the valley or to breach the valley. Variants of Percevault include Persevault, Perceval, and Percival.

## People with the surname

* Christian Percevault, Mayor of Épeigné-les-Bois, France
* Guy Percevault, Mayor of Saint-Maurice-en-Trièves, France
* Jean-Dominique Percevault, general president director of Services Petrolier Schlumberger for the Centre for European Policy Studies
* Julieta Venegas Percevault (born 1970), American-born Mexican singer, songwriter, instrumentalist, and producer

## Sources

* ↑ "Last name: Percival". Retrieved December 31, 2018.
# Perry Kivolowitz

Perry Kivolowitz (born 1961) is an American computer scientist and business person. In 1985, he co-founded Advanced Systems Design Group which built hardware for the Commodore Amiga. This company was renamed Elastic Reality, Inc. and became well known as a digital imaging software provider. In 1987, Kivolowitz invented the recoverable ram drive In 1995 this company sold to Avid Technology, Inc.
In 1996 he received an Academy Award for Scientific and Technical Achievement for the invention of shape-driven warping and morphing as exemplified in the Avid Elastic Reality package once in widespread use. Dr. Garth Dickie was a co-recipient of this award.
Kivolowitz is a principal in SilhouetteFX LLC. In December 2018, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences granted an Academy Award for Scientific and Technical Achievement to Silhouette.
He co-founded Profound Effects, Inc. (2001–2008), Hypercosm Inc. (1999–2001) and KSK Electrics, LLC (2013–2015). Kivolowitz was accepted into the Visual Effects Society
in 2012.
From 1997 to 1999 and from 2006 to 2015, Kivolowitz was a member of the Computer Sciences Department of the University of Wisconsin–Madison, first as an adjunct faculty member and then as a Faculty Associate and Instructional Program Director. During the University of Wisconsin - Madison's Sesquicentennial Celebration, Kivolowitz was honored as being one of the 150 Ways the University of Wisconsin has Touched the World. In January 2018, Kivolowitz was made Chair of the Computer Science Department at Carthage College.
Kivolowitz lectured for AT&T and Bell Labs in the early 1980s on Unix Internals and debugging primarily at an AT&T facility in Piscataway New Jersey but also across the country. In April 2012, Kivolowitz resumed lecturing on the process of debugging
As a graduate student Kivolowitz authored one of the earliest key logger programs, the source code of which was posted to Usenet in November 1983. Kivolowitz authored an early paper on file systems for write-once media presented at the 1984 USENIX conference in Salt Lake City.
Since 2004 Kivolowitz has been an invited speaker and provides expert testimony on the subject of detecting tampered digital images (both still images and video).
In 2006, Kivolowitz wed Sara Krueger Kivolowitz. He is currently a computer science professor at Carthage College.
In October 2019 it was announced that Kivolowitz had won a 2019 Engineering Emmy Award for his software SilhouetteFX.

## Patents

* 5881321 Camera motion sensing system
* 5754180 Computer system and process for defining and manipulating images using structured objects with variable edge characteristics
* 5077604 Color printing, correction can conversion apparatus and method
# Perlo

Perlo may refer to:

## Places

* Perlo, Piedmont, a comune in the Province of Cuneo, Italy
* Perlő, the Hungarian name for Brebu Commune, Caraş-Severin County, Romania

## People

* Phil Perlo, American football player
* Victor Perlo, an American economist

## Other uses

* Perlo group, an American network of Soviet espionage agents
# Persano horse

The Persano is a horse breed created during the Kingdom of Naples (18th century) at the Royal Stud of Persano near Serre in the Italian province of Salerno. It is similar in appearance to an Anglo Arabian and was created by crossing Andalusians, Arabians, Turkomans and Mecklenburgers.
The original breeding herd was dispersed, but was later reconstituted by crossbreeding the horses still available with Purosangue Orientale, Thoroughbred and a new group of stallions freshly imported from Syria. The process was driven by the needs of the Italian Cavalry. After the second world war the breed was reduced to only about 50 heads, most of which were transferred to the Grosseto Army Remount Station. Some horses however are still in the hands of private owners. The status of the Persano was listed in 2007 as critical by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
The Persano were developed for use as cavalry horses, and are used today by the mounted Carabinieri Regiments. Horses of this breed were amongst the protagonists of the last successful classical cavalry charge in history in August 1942 near Isbushensky on the Don river by a cavalry unit of the Italian Expeditionary Corps in Russia (Corpo di Spedizione Italiano in Russia, or CSIR) on the Eastern Front. The 2nd squadron of the 3rd Dragoons Savoia Cavalleria Regiment of the Prince Amedeo Duke of Aosta Fast (Celere) Division, armed with sabres and hand grenades, outflanked an estimated 2,000 Soviet infantry while the remainder of the regiment took Isbushensky in a dismounted attack,. The Persano proved to be tough enough for the conditions encountered in the Russian steppe, a claim which few foreign horses can make.

## References and external links

* ↑ "Critical Breeds List 2007" (PDF).
* ↑ Persano Horse still Used by Mounted Carabinieri Regiments
* ↑ Dr Jeffrey T. Fowler, "page 45 "Axis Cavalry in World War II", ISBN 1-84176-323-3
* ↑ Nicholas Farrell (October 31, 1998). "Sabres for savoy". The Spectator. Retrieved 2008-02-02.
* 1939 Documentary on the Persano Horse Herd
* Persano Horse today
* The Charge at Isbushensky, last cavalry charge in history
* Persano Horse Association Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine
* This horse breed–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Permit

Permit may refer to:
* Permit (fish), a game fish of the western Atlantic Ocean belonging to the family Carangidae, Trachinotus falcatus
* Various legal licenses:
** License
** Work permit, legal authorization which allows a person to take employment
** Learner's permit, restricted license that is given to a person who is learning to drive
** International Driving Permit, allows an individual to drive a private motor vehicle in another nation
** Disabled parking permit, displayed upon a vehicle carrying a person whose mobility is significantly impaired
** Protest permit, permission granted by a governmental agency for a demonstration
** Construction permit, required in most jurisdictions for new construction, or adding onto pre-existing structures
** Filming permit, required in most jurisdictions for filming motion pictures and television
** Home Return Permit, Mainland (China) Travel Permit for Hong Kong and Macao Residents
** One-way Permit, document issued by the PRC allowing residents of mainland China to leave the mainland for Hong Kong
* Thresher/Permit class submarine, a class of nuclear-powered fast attack submarines in service with the United States Navy
* USS Permit (SS-178), a Porpoise-class submarine of the United States Navy
* USS Permit (SSN-594), the lead ship of her class of submarine of the United States Navy
* Permit (film), a 1979 Pakistani Punjabi film
# Peru at the 2022 World Games

Peru competed at the 2022 World Games held in Birmingham, United States from 7 to 17 July 2022. Athletes representing Peru won one silver medal and the country finished in 63rd place in the medal table.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Silver | Alexandra Grande | Karate | Women's kumite 61 kg | 9 July |

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Cue sports | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Karate | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Muaythai | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Squash | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 3 | 1 | 4 |

## Cue sports

Peru competed in cue sports.
| Athlete | Event | Round of 16 | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Martinez Gerson | Men's nine-ball | Van Boening (USA) L 5–11 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Karate

Peru won one silver medal in karate.

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Elimination round | Elimination round | Elimination round | Elimination round | Semifinal | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Alexandra Grande | Women's kumite 61 kg | Nilsson (SWE) W 3–2 | Suchánková (SVK) L 5–6 | Jumaa (CAN) W 4–4 | 2 Q | Ali (EGY) W 3–3 | Serogina (UKR) L 2–3 | |

## Muaythai

Peru competed in muaythai.

## Squash

Peru competed in squash.
# Perth Leisure Pool

Perth Leisure Pool is the main indoor public leisure and recreation centre in the city of Perth, Scotland.
In 2006, the facility was noted for receiving more than 700,000 visitors a year. As of 2024, however, the future of Perth Leisure Pool, the adjacent Dewar's Centre and Bell's Sports Centre were in doubt, due to their losing money annually. Plans for a new sports centre, initially discussed a decade earlier, were started again.

## Development

Perth Leisure Pool was designed in 1984 after an architectural contest run by the RIAS and Perth Council which was won by architects FaulknerBrowns. Councillor John L. Wilson presided over the development of the facility, and it was opened by Anne, Princess Royal, on 29 July 1988.

## Facilities

The complex includes five swimming pools with flumes, bubble beds and other water features; a gym, health spa, cafe, creche and outdoor children's play area. The separate children's lagoon varies in depth between 1 and 2+1⁄2 feet (0.30 and 0.76 m).

## Cryptosporidiosis outbreak

In August 2002, there was an outbreak of cryptosporidiosis at the pool, which caused gastrointestinal illness for 74 people. This resulted in the closure of the facility while the matter was investigated. Numerous improvements to the cleaning and water treatment processes were recommended by the Outbreak Control Team and these were made prior to the reopening of the centre.