OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valberg

Valberg may refer to:

## People

* Birgitta Valberg (1916–2014), Swedish actress
* J.J. Valberg (1936), British-American philosopher
* Robert Valberg (1884–1955), Austrian stage and film actor

## Places

* Valberg (ski resort), a purpose-built ski station in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France
* Valberg Municipality, a former municipality in the Lofoten district of Nordland county, Norway
* Valberg, Nordland, a village in Vestvågøy Municipality in Nordland county, Norway
* Valberg Church, a church in Vestvågøy Municipality in Nordland county, Norway
* Valberg, Vestfold, a village in Sandefjord Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway
# Manono Airport

Manono Airport (IATA: MNO, ICAO: FZRA) is an airport serving Manono, a city in Tanganyika Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. The runway is within the city.
# Sandbakken, Sarpsborg

Sandbakken is an urban settlement in Sarpsborg municipality, Norway. Sandbakken located on Klavestadhaugen, a few kilometers southeast of the Sarpsborg city centre. Before municipal amalgamation in 1992, Sandbakken belonged to Skjeberg municipality.
# Thomas J. Lacy

Thomas J. Lacy (c. 1806 – January 11, 1849) was a justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court, serving as one of the first three members of the court from 1836 to 1845.
Born in Rockingham County, North Carolina, Lacy was a graduate of Chapel Hill College, according to some sources, "graduating at the top of his class in 1825". He then read law under John Pope in Springfield, Kentucky. Pope was "an ally of Andrew Jackson who would later serve as territorial governor in Arkansas", an important connection for Lacy.
In 1834, President Jackson appointed Lacy to a seat on the Superior Court of the Arkansas Territory, the highest court in the territory. Lacy served with Townsend Dickinson in the constitutional convention of 1836 and was elected one of the first judges of the state supreme court. In 1842, Lacy wrote a decision in a case that sparked political controversy, described as follows:
   On April 2nd of that year, the Real Estate Bank, a corporation under the patronage of the state and one of the numerous fiascos of that age of wildcat banking, was compelled to make an assignment. The consternation throughout the state was unbounded. The assignment was attacked, but was sustained by Judge Lacy in an extended and able opinion, concurred in by Judge Dickinson (Conway, ex parte, 4 Ark., 361). The chief justice dissented. From every quarter there went up a cry of indignation, and a demand for the impeachment of the two judges. When the legislature met many of the members were bent upon impeachment, but Mr. Pike, who had drawn the assignment, thwarted them in an adroit way. He had sent copies of the assignment to Judge Story and to Chancellor Kent, and both had replied that the instrument was entirely valid. Copies of their opinions were laid upon the desk of each legislator, and nothing more was heard of the impeachment. The opinion in this case is a very able one, and had great weight in establishing the doctrine that an insolvent corporation may make an assignment with preferences.
On the expiration of his first official term he was re-elected without opposition, but in 1845, was compelled, by failing health, to resign. In search of a more congenial climate, he went to New Orleans, where he died of cholera at the age of 43.
# Salt Haven

Salt Haven is a minor river (brook) in the Wealden district of East Sussex, England. Rising from Pevensey Haven in Westham, Salt Haven drains into Pevensey Bay at the English Channel in Pevensey. The Pevensey Bridge Gate in Pevensey Haven just before Salt Haven determines the amount of water that can flow through.

## Course

Located in the Pevensey Levels, as Pevensey Haven reaches Westham and curves south, it becomes known as Salt Haven. Continuing its southerly course, Salt Haven receives the waters of Langley Sewer before flowing southeast, during which it receives the waters of Bill Gut. After reaching the settlement of Pevensey Bay, Salt Haven assumes an easterly course. It then flows north into the English Channel via three outfall pipes.
# Manuel Fernández Mármol

Manuel Fernández Mármol (3 June 1912 – 20 January 1983) was a politician from the Dominican Republic who served as Vice president of the Dominican Republic and Mayor of Santo Domingo.

## Personal life

On 20 January 1983, he died of pneumonia at the age of 70. He was a founding member of the Dominican Revolutionary Party.
# President of the Regional Council

A title used for the head of a regional council, used in:
* France (Président du conseil régional)
* Italy (Presidente del consiglio regionale)
# Pontiac Storage Facility

The Pontiac Storage Facility is a former storage facility of the United States Army that stored equipment for the Detroit Arsenal located in Pontiac, Michigan. It was closed as part of the 1988 Base Realignment and Closure Commission.
# Valle, Telemark

Valle is a village in Bamble Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. The village is located on the coast of the Skaggerak, near the mouth of the Fossingfjord, in the southern part of the municipality. The village is located about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) to the south of the village of Botten and about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) to the southwest of the village of Bamble.
# Usana

Usana may refer to:
* Usana (planthopper), a genus of insects
* USANA Health Sciences, an American company
* Ushana, a king in Indian mythology
* Ushanas or Shukra, a Hindu deity associated with Venus
** Usanas or Kavyamata, mother of the deity
* Ushnas, an Indian poet of Gujarati
** Ushnas Prize, a price for Gujarati literature, named after the poet
# Sankt Ulrich am Waasen

Sankt Ulrich am Waasen is a former municipality in the district of Leibnitz in Styria, Austria. Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, has been part of the municipality Heiligenkreuz am Waasen.
# Sakara drum

The Sakara drum is one of the four major families of Yoruba drums of Nigeria. The other families are the Dundun/Gangan or talking drum, the Batá drum and the Gbedu drum. Each family includes drums of different sizes, with the mother drum (iya ilu) playing the lead role and other drums playing in support. The Sakara is also made and used by the Hausa people of northern Nigeria.
The Sakara is a shallow drum with a circular body made with baked clay. The clay shell is perhaps ten inches in diameter and one and a half inches deep, sloping inward funnel-wise towards the back. The skin is secured to the shell with twine and tuned using pegs spaced around its body. The men use goat skin to make the heads of these drums, or for the largest drum may use cow or antelope skin. The fingers of one hand change the tone of the drum, while the drummer hits the face of the drum with a stick. When several sakara drums are played together, the iya ilu is the main voice, and dictates the pace and rhythmic style. The fixed pitch omele ako and omele abo drums talk rhythmically, and the smaller and higher-toned omele "chord" drum adds flavour by playing varied pitches.
The Yoruba have traditionally used Sakara drums for a variety of purposes. They are played during Yoruba wedding ceremonies. The Wéré music was traditionally played using Sakara drums to call Muslims to feast and prayer during Ramadan. Fuji music grew from this musical form. The Sakara drum and the solemn-sounding Goje violin are used in Sakara music, popularized by Yusuf Olatunji, which overlays the nasalized, melismatic vocals of Islamic music on the traditional percussion instruments.
# Supplanaxis nucleus

Supplanaxis nucleus, common name the black Atlantic planaxis, is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Planaxidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and off the Lesser Antilles.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 17 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 0 m. Maximum recorded depth is 3 m.
# St. Aloysius High School, Ranchi

St. Aloysius High School, Ranchi is a day school for boys in Ranchi, Jharkhand. It has an enrolment of 3,000 students attending its three divisions: high school, middle school and English medium school. It is affiliated with the Jharkhand Academic Council, For the last 15 years, the school has been awarded the Best School Award, scoring in the top position for the 10th board by the Ministry of Human Resource Development (India).
School timing - 9:45 AM to 3:45 PM

## History

St. Aloysius Primary school was founded in 1902 by Belgian Jesuit Father Louis Van Hoeck. It was started in a building at the St. Anne's Convent compound in a small village. Later when Fr. Edouard De Meulder became headmaster, the middle school building was constructed to accommodate new students. The primary school received recognition from Ranchi municipality on 15 April 1936 and the middle school was recognized on 1 January 1949. In those days St. John's was the only Catholic boys' high-school. Fr. Aloysius de Raat put up a four-room school building and opened class VIII.
By this time the Brothers of St. Gabriel were already in Konbir-Noatoli and the Archbishop and the Jesuit priests were impressed by their life and work. The St. Aloysius' school was offered to them. The offer by the Diocese was accepted by the Provincial Council of the Brothers held on 21–22 March 1957.
An agreement was signed on 4 December 1954 by Rev. Nicholas Kujur, the Archbishop of Ranchi on the transfer of the administration and management of St. Aloysius School to the Brothers of Saint Gabriel. This agreement was effective "from first of June 1957".
Bro. Marcel Joseph, the Superior and Headmaster of St. Joseph's School, Konbir-Noatoli, was transferred to St. Aloysius School. He brought with him Bro. Mathurin and two other young Brothers.
At this point, the high school began running. In those days Cl VIII to XI formed the high school section. The school was hardly known in the locality and the students who came here were of a lower socioeconomic status. The school faced many problems, namely that they were not recognized by the state education department.
# President Chen

President Chen may refer to:
* Chen Cheng (1898–1965), 5th President of Executive Yuan of the Republic of China
* Chen Chien-jen (born 1951), 31st President of the Executive Yuan of the Republic of China
* Chen Shui-bian (born 1950), 5th President of the Republic of China
* Sean Chen (politician) (born 1949), 24th President of Executive Yuan of the Republic of China
# Pontiac Township

Pontiac Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Pontiac Township, Livingston County, Illinois
* Pontiac Township, Michigan
# Marieke (album)

Marieke is the fifth studio album by Jacques Brel. Also known as 5, the album was released in 1961 by Philips (B 76.513 R). The album was reissued on 23 September 2003 under the title Marieke as part of the 16-CD box set Boîte à bonbons by Barclay (980 816-7).

## Track listing

| Track | Title | Translation | Composer | Recorded |
| 1 | "Marieke" | Marieke | Jacques Brel, Gérard Jouannest | 1961-04-12 |
| 2 | "Le Moribond" | The dying man | Jacques Brel | 1961-02-22 |
| 3 | "Vivre debout" | Living up | Jacques Brel, François Rauber | 1961-04-04 |
| 4 | "On n'oublie rien" | One forgets nothing | Jacques Brel, Gérard Jouannest | 1961-02-22 |
| 5 | "Clara" | Clara | Jacques Brel | 1961-04-04 |
| 6 | "Le Prochain Amour" | The next love | Jacques Brel, Gérard Jouannest | 1961-03-30 |
| 7 | "L'Ivrogne" | The drunkard | Jacques Brel, François Rauber, Gérard Jouannest | 1961-02-22 |
| 8 | "Les Prénoms de Paris" | The names of Paris | Jacques Brel, Gérard Jouannest | 1961-03-30 |
| 9 | "Les Singes" | Monkeys | Jacques Brel | 1961-03-30 |
| 10 | "Marieke" (in Dutch) | Marieke | Jacques Brel, Gérard Jouannest | 1961-04-12 |
| 11 | "Laat me niet alleen (Ne me quitte pas)" | Don't leave me | Jacques Brel | 1961-04-12 |
| 12 | "De apen (Les Singes)" | Monkeys | Jacques Brel | 1961-04-12 |
| 13 | "Men vergeet niets (On N'Oublie Rien)" | One forgets nothing | Jacques Brel, Gérard Jouannest | 1961-04-12 |
| 14 | "Le prochain amour" | The next love | Jacques Brel, Gérard Jouannest | 1961-02-21 |

## Personnel

* Jacques Brel – composer, vocals
* François Rauber – orchestra conductor (tracks 1–9, 14)
* François Rauber et Son Orchestre – orchestra
* Barthélémy Rosso – guitar on "Vivre Debout"
* Jean-Marie Guérin – mastering
* Jacques Aubert – photography
# Kesikköprü mine

The Kesikköprü mine is a large mine in the centre of Turkey in Kırşehir Province 12 km south of the capital, Ankara. Kesikköprü represents the largest iron reserve in Turkey having estimated reserves of 13.6 million tonnes of ore grading 54% iron. The 13.6 million tonnes of ore contains 7.34 million tonnes of iron metal.
# Nicrophorus oberthuri

Nicrophorus oberthuri is a burying beetle described by Portevin in 1924.
# Thomas Goldstein (historian)

Thomas Eugen Goldstein (23 June 1913 – 19 November 1997) was a German-born American historian who wrote serial history books under the title of Dawn of Modern Science. He is also co-founder of the Society for the History of Discoveries. He left Berlin and moved to the United States during the Nazi regime in his early years.

## Biography

Thomas Goldstein (also Thomas E. and Thomas Eugen Goldstein) is the son of the writer Moritz Goldstein. In his study time, he was an assistant director of Erwin Piscator in a political theater group which belonged to a socialist-revolutionary student group. He became a research associate at the New York University in 1942 and also worked for the United States Office of War Information, for the Office of German Affairs in the US State Department and as a political commentator for the German Service of the Voice of America.
From 1955, Thomas Goldstein continued his scientific career. He became a lecturer of history at Brooklyn College, New York, and (until 1965) lecturer at the New School of Social Research. In 1959, he became a lecturer in the Department of History at the City College of New York, where he was subsequently appointed professor. He retired as a professor in 1978.
Thomas Goldstein's specialized in the common historical roots of the Renaissance and geographic thought and discovery in this period. He was a member of several scientific societies in the US.

## Selected publications

* Dawn of Modern Science (1984) ISBN 9780395321324
* Dawn of Modern Science: From the Ancient Greeks to the Renaissance (1988) ISBN 9780306806377
* Dawn of modern science : from the Arabs to Leonardo da Vinci (1980) ISBN 9780395321324 as reviewed in Quarterly Review of Biology.
* Geography in Fifteenth-Century Florence, in: John Parker (ed.): Merchants and Scholars, Minneapolis, 1965
* Conceptual Patterns Underlying the Vinlund Map, in: Renaissance News, Vol. 19, No. 4, 1966
* The Renaissance Concept of the Earth in its Influences Upon Copernicus, in: Terrae Incognitae, Vol. 4, 1972
* The Role of the Italian Merchgant Class in Renaissance and Discoveries, Terrae Incognitae, Vol. 8, 1976
* Impulses of Italian Renaissance Culture Behind the Age of Discoveries, in: Fredi Chiappelli (ed.), First Images of America, Berkeley, 1976
# Sakaraha (district)

Sakaraha is a district located in Atsimo-Andrefana Region, south-western Madagascar.

## Communes

The district is further divided into 11 communes:
* Ambinany
* Amboronabo
* Andalamasina Vineta
* Andranolava
* Bereketa
* Mahaboboka
* Miary Lamatihy
* Miary Taheza
* Mihavatsy
* Mikoboka
* Mitsinjo, Sakaraha
* Sakaraha

## Geography

Sakaraha is situated along route nationale No. 7 (Tuléar-Fianarantsoa) at 134 km from Tuléar, 64 km from Andranovory and 84 km from Ilakaka. Zombitse-Vohibasia National Park is located in the district, east of the town of Sakaraha. Analavelona Massif is in the western portion of the district.
# Supplejack

Supplejack is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Plants in the family Flagellariaceae:
** Supplejack, Flagellaria indica a bamboo–like vine plant species native to eastern and northern Australia
* Plants in the family Rhamnaceae:
** Paniculous supplejack, Berchemia racemosa, a climbing plant native to east Asia
** Alabama supplejack, Berchemia scandens, a climbing plant native to central and southern parts of the United States
** Supplejack tree, Ventilago viminalis, a tree native to Northern and Central Australia
* Plants in the family Ripogonaceae:
** Supplejack, Ripogonum scandens, a vine native to New Zealand
# Hexahydroborite

Hexahydroborite is a mineral composed of calcium, boron, oxygen, and hydrogen, with formula CaB$_2$H$_{12}$O$_6$, more precisely [Ca$^{2+}$]([B(OH$_4$)]$^−$)$_2$·2H$_2$O.
Hexahydroborite is the end member of a series of natural metaborates with the general formula CaB$_2$O$_4$·nH$_2$O or CaO·B$_2$O$_3$·nH$_2$O with n varying from 0 to 6, the other end member being anhydrous calciborite CaB$_2$O$_4$.
The anion in the structure is tetrahydroxyborate, [B(OH$_4$)]$^−$. The name comes from an interpretation of the formula as CaBO$_3$·6H$_2$O.

## History and occurrence

The mineral was originally described by M. A. Simonov in 1976 from a sample found in a kurchatovite-sakhaite ore deposit in Solongo, Buryat Republic. The sample was recovered from 200 m underground, associated with pentahydroborite. the hexahydroborite was identified by X-ray diffraction. Gas/liquid inclusions suggest that the hexahydroborite crystallized after the pentahydroborite.
The mineral was identified also at a location in Fuka, Japan. It occurred in a layer between crystalline limestone and skarns, in association with olshanskyite and calcite. It was conjectured to be formed by hydrothermal alteration of takaedite at low temperatures, around 250 °C.
The mineral was synthesized in 2011.

## Structure

The structure (observed in the synthetic material) consists of infinite columns parallel to the c axis, identically oriented, displaced along the other two axes and linked only by hydrogen bonds. The columns are formed by calcium polyhedra linked together and to B(OH)$_4$ orthotetrahedra by sharing edges.
The crystal cell is monoclinic with the following parameters:
| a (pm) | b (pm) | c (pm) | β (°) | V (nm$^3$) | Sample |
| 800.6 | 664.9 | 801.9 | 104.2 | 0.4134 | Solongo |
| 1601.1 | 668.8 | 795.4 | 103.8 | - | Fuka |
| 799.41 | 663.21 | 798.71 | 104.16 | 0.41058 | Synthetic |
The density calculated for the synthetic version is 1.891 g/cm$^3$.

## Properties

The mineral occurs in nature as flattened prismatic crystals, clear and transparent, with density 1.84 to 1.87 g/cm$^3$ and Mohs hardness 2.5. The crystals may exhibit bluish-white photoluminescence.
The mineral is optically biaxial positive with 2V = 83°. The refractive index is 1.50, with slightly increasing values for α, β, and γ; the difference γ−α is 0.012 by Simonov, and 0.007 by Kusachi. It has strong dispersion, increasing from violet to red.
The compound is slowly soluble in water and insoluble in ethanol, contradicting an earlier report. It is promptly dissolved by hydrochloric, sulfuric, and acetic acid. On heating, it loses a significant amount of water between 90 and 110 °C, but dehydration is complete only over 800 °C, leaving anhydrous calcium metaborate CaB$_2$O$_4$.
The synthetic version was obtained by recrystallization of calciborite CaB$_2$O$_4$ from H$_2$O in presence of B$_2$O$_3$ at 250 °C and 70–80 atm.
# Manuel Hernández Gómez

Manuel Hernández Gómez (1928—2014) was a Colombian painter and educator. He is considered one of the key figures in abstract painting in the country, and exhibited his work internationally. Hernández Gómez was a professor at the School of Fine Arts in Bogotá, and served as director of the School of Fine Arts in Ibagué.

## Biography

Hernández Gómez was born on October 20, 1928, in Bogotá, Colombia. He studied fine art at the National University of Colombia; and at the Academy of Painting in Santiago de Chile. He continued his studies at Accademia di Belle Arti di Roma, and the Art Students League of New York.
Hernández Gómez was part of the art groups Taller 9, and Nueva Generación. In the 1960s, he abandoned the figurative style of painting and dedicated himself to abstract art. In 1967, he received first prize at the XIII National Salon with his work 'flores en blanco y rojo'.
Hernández Gómez was married Pilar Quiñónez de Hernández. He died on October 1, 2014, in Bogotá.
His work is found in public collections and archives, including the Blanton Museum of Art, and the print collection of the New York Public Library. In 2020, his work was part of the group exhibition Expanding Abstraction: Pushing the Boundaries of Painting in the Americas, at the Blanton Museum of Art in Austin, Texas.
# Primary cutaneous CD30 positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma

Primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma belongs to the group of cutaneous processes that are CD30+ lymphoproliferative and are characterized by autoregressive, recurrent, single or multifocal ulcerating nodules. Single or localized nodules, papules, or plaques are present in the majority of patients. However, a patient may have more than one lesion in up to 20% of cases.
For patients with localized lesions, the recommended courses of treatment include radiation therapy, lesion removal, and/or low-dose methotrexate. Systemic polychemotherapy is indicated for the treatment of diseases that progress quickly or that are extracutaneous.

## Signs and symptoms

Primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma typically manifests as multifocal, solitary, or grouped nodules on the upper limbs that last for three to four weeks.

## Causes

The cause is complex and multifaceted. Only a small proportion of patients have CD30+ cells in normal lymphoid tissue. These are the cells that are thought to be the precursors of systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma. It is believed that CD30's interaction with its ligand, CD30L, mediates the disease's proliferative and anti-proliferative phases. The chemokine receptors CCR8 and CCR10, which are implicated in skin localization, are also assumed to mediate cutaneous presentation through their expression. Another theory is that Langerhans cell-mediated antigen presentation chronically activates T cells, leading to cutaneous T cell lymphomas.

## Diagnosis

Primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma is characterized histologically by large, irregular polygonal cells distributed in sheets throughout the dermis and occasionally the subcutis.

## Treatment

Complete surgical resection and/or radiation therapy are used to treat primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma as a single lesion; the majority of patients experience total remission. While radiation of the primary lesion and the surrounding lymph nodes has been advised for patients whose local lymph nodes are involved, adding radiation to surgical excision does not seem to improve localized disease.
# Poorly Made in China

Poorly Made in China: An Insider's Account of the Tactics Behind China's Production Game is a book by Paul Midler, which chronicles his years spent working with American businessmen whose companies' products are manufactured in China.

## Book content

The book was published at a time when young entrepreneurial US citizens were encouraged to move to the People's Republic of China (PRC). The first-person account of a Chinese-speaking Wharton School graduate takes the reader to southern China. The experience of helping Western import businesses find and work with Chinese suppliers is recounted vividly.

## Awards

* The Economist Best Book 2009
* Inc. (magazine) Best Book for Business Owners

## International Editions

A Chinese edition of the book was launched in Taipei in Feb 2011.