OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Polypoetes nubilosa

Polypoetes nubilosa is a moth of the family Notodontidae. It is endemic to mid-elevations along the western slope of the Ecuadorian Andes.
The larvae feed on Ochroma pyramidale.
# Polymethylpentene

Polymethylpentene (PMP), also known as poly(4-methyl-1-pentene), is a thermoplastic polyolefin. It is used for gas-permeable packaging, autoclavable medical and laboratory equipment, microwave components, and cookware. It is commonly called TPX, which is a trademark of Mitsui Chemicals.

## Production

Polymethylpentene is a 4-methyl-1-pentene-derived linear isotactic polyolefin and is made by Ziegler–Natta type catalysis. The commercially available grades are usually copolymers. It can be extruded and moulded (by injection moulding or blow moulding).

## Physical properties

Polymethylpentene melts at ≈ 235 °C. It has a relatively low density (0.84 g/cm$^3$) among plastics and is transparent. It has low moisture absorption, and exceptional acoustical and electrical properties. Its properties are reasonably similar to those of other polyolefins, although it is more brittle and more gas permeable. The polymer also has a high thermal stability, excellent dielectric characteristics and a high chemical resistance. The crystalline phase has a lower density than the amorphous phase.

## Optical properties

In comparison to other materials being used for operating in THz range, TPX shows excellent optical properties with a wavelength independent refractive index of 1.460±0.005 between visible light and 100~GHz. While having a very good transmission in the THz area, TPX also shows a very wide transmission range spreading from UV to THz.

## Applications

* Applications include sonar covers, speaker cones, ultrasonic transducer heads, and lightweight structural parts. It is also FDA compliant for use in food processing machinery. Polymethylpentene is often used in films and coatings for gas-permeable packaging.
* Because of its high melting point and good temperature stability, polymethylpentene is used for autoclavable medical and laboratory equipment, microwave components, and cookware.
* It is also often used in electrical components e.g. LED molds because it is an excellent electrical insulator.
* TPX is a hard, solid material, which can be mechanically shaped into various optical components like lenses and windows. It is used in CO$_2$ laser pumped molecular lasers as an output window because it is transparent in the whole terahertz range and totally suppresses the ~10 μm pump radiation.
# Ponden Hall

Ponden Hall is a farmhouse near Stanbury in West Yorkshire, England. It is famous for reputedly being the inspiration for Thrushcross Grange, the home of the Linton family, Edgar, Isabella, and Cathy, in Emily Brontë's novel Wuthering Heights since Bronte was a frequent visitor. However, it does not match the description given in the novel and is closer in size and appearance to the farmhouse of Wuthering Heights itself.
The Brontë biographer Winifred Gerin believed that Ponden Hall was the original of Wildfell Hall, the old mansion where Helen Graham, the protagonist of Anne Brontë's The Tenant of Wildfell Hall, fled from her husband. Ponden shares certain architectural details with Wildfell: latticed windows, a central portico and date plaque above.
The "old house" was built in 1634 by Robert Heaton (1587–1641) for his son, Michael Heaton (1609–1643), although the east end incorporates an older building from 1541. The "old porch and peat house" was later built by Michael's son Robert (1642–1704) and in 1801 the hall was re-built by Robert's great-grandson, Robert Heaton (1757–1817).
In the early 19th century Ponden Hall held what was reputedly the largest private library in Yorkshire, which saw regular visits from Brontë children as they and the Heaton children would play together as well. There are two entwined withered pear trees on the property, said to be planted there by one of the boys, Robert, as he longed for Emily's heart (was not meant to be as she was a little older). In the 19th century the Heaton family were textile manufacturers – particularly wool. With the death of Robert in 1898, the last surviving Heaton male, the Hall was sold. The final Heaton male, George Smith Heaton, the son of Michael and Ellen Heaton of Royd House, died penniless at the Bendigo Benevolent Asylum in Victoria, Australia, on 12 February 1901.
The house is a Grade II* listed building. The summary states that it was built in 1634 with an addition in 1801. "Coursed stone, stone slate roof, 2 storeys". The listing also listing states that the "farmstead built on the opposite side of the road" was demolished in 1956.
The property was converted in 2014 into an award-winning bed-and-breakfast establishment.
A September 2020 article in Country Life magazine provided an update, with photographs, about the property, after it was listed for sale for £1 million. The main house includes eight bedrooms while the annex has two. A great deal of care had been taken during restorations to maintain authenticity: "the beams, walls, floors, ceilings, fireplaces and windows are gloriously authentic".
# Pool War

The Pool War was a conflict between the Republic of the Congo and the Ninja militia in the Pool Department in the southeastern part of the country. Tensions grew between Frédéric Bintsamou (also known as Pastor Ntumi) and Congolese president Denis Sassou-Nguesso, after Bintsamou contested modifications to the constitution. Bintsamou was formerly a collaborator of Sassou-Nguesso.
Between April 2016 and April 2017, a total of 115 people died in the conflict. An estimated 13,000 people have been displaced as a result of the violence.

## Background

In March 2016, Denis Sassou Nguesso, who ruled for more than 30 years over Congo-Brazzaville, was re-elected in the 2016 presidential election. After the victory of Nguesso was declared, the opposition claimed the election was a fraud and clashes broke out soon after, in the southern part of Brazzaville, three police officers and two gunmen were killed in the clashes. The government claimed the Ninjas were the raiders and they were responsible for the attacks. According to the following Tuesday's statement from the government 2 civilians and 12 assailants were killed. The government also stated that it arrested fifty ex-militants after an attack.

## Timeline

On 4 April 2016, the Congolese government accused the Ninja militia of attacking security forces. The militia denied the accusations, calling them false pretext for political suppression. Violence continued with events such as shelling by the Congolese armed forces and attacks on trains by the Ninja militia. On 18 April 2017, 18 Congolese soldiers were killed by Ninja militiamen. The Congolese government and the Ninja militia signed a ceasefire agreement on 23 December 2017. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the Ninjas were to hand over their arms and cease their interference with trade between the cities of Brazzaville and Pointe Noire.

## Aftermath

Despite the end of the war, it wasn't until November 2018 that the Congo-Ocean Railway traffic was resumed.
# Pool User

A Pool User (PU) is a client in the Reliable Server Pooling (RSerPool) framework.
In order to use the service provided by a pool, a PU has to proceed the following steps:
* Ask a Pool Registrar for server selection (the Pool Registrar will return a list of servers, called Pool Elements),
* Select one Pool Element, establish a connection and use the actual service,
* Repeat the server selection and connection establishment procedure in case of server failures,
* Perform an application-specific session failover to a new server to resume an interrupted session,
* Report failed servers to the Pool Registrar.

## Standards Documents

* Aggregate Server Access Protocol (ASAP)
* Endpoint Handlespace Redundancy Protocol (ENRP)
* Aggregate Server Access Protocol (ASAP) and Endpoint Handlespace Redundancy Protocol (ENRP) Parameters
* Reliable Server Pooling Policies
# Pontotoc County

Pontotoc County is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Pontotoc County, Mississippi
* Pontotoc County, Oklahoma
# Poor Me

"Poor Me" is a single released by English singer Adam Faith. On 10 March 1960, it reached number one in the UK Singles Chart, staying there for two weeks.

## Song profile

"Poor Me" was released when the previous single, "What Do You Want?", was still at number two in the UK Singles Chart. The song was originally rejected by several music publishers in its original incarnation as "Poor Man". It was felt by some that Faith and Barry contrived a backing and singing style that leaned too heavily on the style of Buddy Holly, and "Poor Me" was likened to his hit single, "Heartbeat".
# Poroštica

Poroštica may refer to:
* Poroštica (Lebane), a village in the municipality of Lebane, Serbia
* Poroštica (Medveđa), a village in the municipality of Medveđa, Serbia
# Pony wall

A pony wall is a short wall.
In different circumstances, it may refer to:
* a half wall that only extends partway from floor to ceiling, without supporting anything.
* a stem wall, a concrete wall that extends from the foundation slab to the cripple wall or floor joists.
* a cripple wall, a framed wall that extends from the stem wall or foundation slab to the floor joists.
* a knee wall, which extends from the floor to a countertop, rafter, or handrail.
* This architectural element–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Portfolio Committee on Communications

The Portfolio Committee on Communications is a portfolio committee of the National Assembly in the Parliament of South Africa. The role of the committee is to oversee the work of the Department of Communications and Digital Technologies and other related public bodies.
Since August 2019, Boyce Maneli of the African National Congress (ANC) has served as the chairperson of the portfolio committee.

## Membership

The membership of the committee is as follows:
| Member | Party |
| Boyce Maneli MP (Chairperson) | African National Congress |
| Princess Faku MP | African National Congress |
| Thomas Gumbu MP | African National Congress |
| Nomsa Kubheka MP | African National Congress |
| Cameron Mackenzie MP | Democratic Alliance |
| Willie Madisha MP | Congress of the People |
| Zandile Majozi MP | Inkatha Freedom Party |
| Zakhele Mbhele MP | Democratic Alliance |
| Ezekiel Molala MP | African National Congress |
| Alice Mthembu MP | African National Congress |
| Vuyani Pambo MP | Economic Freedom Fighters |
The following Members of Parliament serve as alternate members:
* Nqabayomzi Kwankwa (United Democratic Movement)
* Mbuyiseni Ndlozi (Economic Freedom Fighters)
* Sheilla Xego (African National Congress)
# Portelet Tower

Portelet Tower, Jersey, is a round tower that the British built in 1808 on the tidal island L'Île au Guerdain in Portelet Bay in the parish of Saint Brélade, Jersey. The site is often referred to as Janvrin's tower or Janvrin's Tomb. The site is accessible at low tide.

## Janvrin's tomb

Philippe Janvrin, a local seafarer, died of the plague in 1721, while on the way back to Jersey. Fear of contagion led the authorities to insist that he be buried on the tidal island, which became known as Janvrin's Tomb, though his body was later re-interred at St Brelade's.

## Design

The tower consists of only one room and was more of a guardhouse than a Martello tower . It has a doorway at ground level and one window about seven feet above the ground level. It is built of rubble stone and measures 17 ft (5.2 m) in height and 27 ft (8.2 m) in diameter.
After its completion in March 1808, Lieutenant Governor George Don ordered that coal be brought that a fire might be burned in it day and night for two weeks to dry it out. A garrison consisting of a sergeant and 12 men then occupied the fort, which was armed with an 18-pounder carronade.

## Citations

* 1 2 Clements (1999), p. 88.
* ↑ Sutcliffe (1978), p.131.
# Potassium selenate

Potassium selenate, K $_2$SeO $_4$, is an odorless, white solid that forms as the potassium salt of selenic acid.

## Preparation

Potassium selenate is produced by the reaction of selenium trioxide and potassium hydroxide.
    SeO$_3$ + 2 KOH → K$_2$SeO$_4$ + H$_2$O
Alternatively, it can be made by treating selenous acid with potassium hydroxide, followed by oxidation of the resulting potassium selenite with bromine water.
    H$_2$SeO$_3$ + 2 KOH → K$_2$SeO$_3$ + 2 H$_2$O
    K$_2$SeO$_3$ + 2 KOH + Br$_2$ → K$_2$SeO$_4$ + 2 KBr + H$_2$O

## Uses

Potassium selenate can be used to produce selenium trioxide. It can also use to treat selenium deficiency in livestock.
# Portland Street Railway Company

The Portland Street Railway Company was the first mass transit company and streetcar line in Portland, Oregon, United States. Founded in 1872 by transportation magnate Ben Holladay, it operated horsecars on a two-mile (3.2 km) narrow gauge line on First Street, from a barn on Glisan Street in the north to Porter Street in the south.

## History

On April 19, 1871, Levi Estes, who together with D. S. Thompson owned sawmills on North Front Street, proposed to the Portland Common Council the operation of horse- or mule-drawn streetcars on First Street, among other streets. That September 12, the council approved Ordinance No. 1065, titled "An Ordinance Authorizing the Construction and Operation of Street Railways in the City of Portland", which granted the Portland Street Railway Company a 25-year franchise to operate a horsecar line down the length of First Street. At the time, most of Portland was located near the waterfront, making First Street the ideal spot for the new line. Construction of the line began on September 11, 1872. The horsecar rails were recycled from the Oregon Central Railroad by turning the iron upside down. Four "bobtail" cars were ordered for the company from Kimball & Company of San Francisco, California. After the cars arrived in October 1872 it was discovered that the cars would not fit the line and the entire track would have to be readjusted.
For the first time the cars were run on the track on December 7, 1872. The company started with a total of four cars and ten horses. Ben Holladay, the owner of the company, put his younger brother, Joseph Holladay, in charge of the company. The expansion of Portland inland, away from First Street, increased demand for a separate car line by the 1880s. On February 18, 1886, the City of Portland approved an ordinance allowing the Portland Street Railway Company to extend its line from Caruthers Street to Porter Street. After Ben Holladay's death in 1887, the Portland Street Railway Company was caught up in his estate. His brother was ordered to sell off the company to settle the estate. Joseph Holladay refused and went to Vancouver, Washington, to avoid authorities. Caught up in litigation, the Holladay estate increased in value, eventually enough for Joseph Holladay to return to Portland to reclaim the car franchise.
Upon Holladay's return he attempted to upgrade the line without success. He attempted to sell his company to property owners on First Street, but they wanted a new electric streetcar line. Finally, the city council granted the property owners of First Street an electric streetcar line with the condition that they buy out the horsecar company. After the First Street Railway Company took ownership they continued the horsecar line with just two cars, four horses and one conductor. When the contract expired in 1896 the company was dissolved.
# Pouembout

Pouembout (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the North Province of New Caledonia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean.

## Geography
### Climate

Pouembout has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification Aw). The average annual temperature in Pouembout is 23.5 °C (74.3 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,002.6 mm (39.47 in) with January as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in February, at around 27.0 °C (80.6 °F), and lowest in July, at around 19.6 °C (67.3 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Pouembout was 37.9 °C (100.2 °F) on 19 November 1968; the coldest temperature ever recorded was 6.0 °C (42.8 °F) on 26 July 1970.
Climate data for Pouembout (1981–2010 averages, extremes 1962−2009) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 37.3 (99.1) | 37.3 (99.1) | 35.5 (95.9) | 34.0 (93.2) | 34.1 (93.4) | 32.9 (91.2) | 31.1 (88.0) | 32.0 (89.6) | 34.3 (93.7) | 34.6 (94.3) | 37.9 (100.2) | 37.1 (98.8) | 37.9 (100.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.9 (89.4) | 31.8 (89.2) | 31.1 (88.0) | 29.8 (85.6) | 28.0 (82.4) | 26.2 (79.2) | 25.2 (77.4) | 25.6 (78.1) | 27.3 (81.1) | 29.1 (84.4) | 30.3 (86.5) | 31.4 (88.5) | 29.0 (84.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.8 (80.2) | 27.0 (80.6) | 26.2 (79.2) | 24.7 (76.5) | 22.7 (72.9) | 20.9 (69.6) | 19.6 (67.3) | 19.8 (67.6) | 21.1 (70.0) | 23.0 (73.4) | 24.5 (76.1) | 25.9 (78.6) | 23.5 (74.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.7 (71.1) | 22.1 (71.8) | 21.4 (70.5) | 19.5 (67.1) | 17.5 (63.5) | 15.7 (60.3) | 14.0 (57.2) | 14.0 (57.2) | 14.8 (58.6) | 16.8 (62.2) | 18.8 (65.8) | 20.4 (68.7) | 18.0 (64.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 14.0 (57.2) | 13.6 (56.5) | 12.0 (53.6) | 10.1 (50.2) | 8.5 (47.3) | 6.5 (43.7) | 6.0 (42.8) | 6.5 (43.7) | 7.5 (45.5) | 6.2 (43.2) | 11.0 (51.8) | 11.0 (51.8) | 6.0 (42.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 158.4 (6.24) | 156.9 (6.18) | 157.4 (6.20) | 68.7 (2.70) | 72.1 (2.84) | 67.8 (2.67) | 48.7 (1.92) | 44.2 (1.74) | 29.3 (1.15) | 32.3 (1.27) | 58.1 (2.29) | 108.7 (4.28) | 1,002.6 (39.47) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 9.2 | 10.7 | 11.0 | 6.6 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 5.4 | 7.8 | 80.3 |
| Source: Meteociel ||||||||||||||
# Pouebo symmetricauda

Pouebo symmetricauda is a species of fly belonging to the family Dolichopodidae. It is the only member of the genus Pouebo, and was described from New Caledonia.
# Powerlifting at the 2004 Summer Paralympics – Women's +82.5 kg

The Women's +82.5 kg powerlifting event at the 2004 Summer Paralympics was competed on 25 September. It was won by Li Rui Fang, representing China.

## Final round

25 Sept. 2004, 14:30
| Rank | Athlete | Weight(kg) | Notes |
| | Li Rui Fang (CHN) | 160.0 | WR |
| | Nadia Fekry (EGY) | 145.0 | |
| | Grace Anozie (NGR) | 140.0 | |
| 4 | Tetyana Frolova (UKR) | 132.5 | |
| 5 | Deahnne McIntyre (AUS) | 130.0 | |
| 6 | Liudmila Hreben (BLR) | 125.0 | |
| 7 | Adeline Ancheta (PHI) | 110.0 | |
| 8 | Marina Dyakonova (RUS) | 107.5 | |
# Posterior auricular vein

The posterior auricular vein is a vein of the head. It begins from a plexus with the occipital vein and the superficial temporal vein, descends behind the auricle, and drains into the external jugular vein.

## Structure

The posterior auricular vein begins upon the side of the head, in a plexus which communicates with the tributaries of the occipital vein and the superficial temporal vein. It descends behind the auricle. It joins the posterior division of the retromandibular vein. It drains into the external jugular vein.
It receive the stylomastoid vein, and some tributaries from the cranial surface of the auricle.

### Variation

The posterior auricular vein may drain into the internal jugular vein or a posterior jugular vein if there are variations in the external jugular vein.

## Clinical significance

Skin from the auriculomastoid region of the head may be grafted as a flap, keeping the posterior auricular vein with it.
# Posterior branch

Posterior branch may refer to:
* Posterior branch of obturator nerve
* Posterior branches of sacral nerves
* Posterior branches of the lumbar nerves
* Posterior branch of coccygeal nerve
* Posterior branches of thoracic nerves
* Posterior branches of cervical nerves
* Posterior gastric branches of posterior vagal trunk
* Posterior ramus of spinal nerve
* Posterior septal branches of sphenopalatine artery
# Potomac Mills, Prince William County, Virginia

Potomac Mills is a census-designated place in Prince William County, Virginia. The population as of the 2010 Census was 5,614. It consists of the Potomac Mills mall and surrounding residential and commercial area, adjoining Dale City and Lake Ridge.
Potomac Mills largely overlaps with the unincorporated community of Bethel.
# Potomac Palisades Site

The Potomac Palisades Site is an archaeological site in Washington, D.C., United States. Measuring about 1 acre (0.40 ha) in area, the site lies near the intersection of MacArthur Boulevard and Foxhall Road,$^{:4}$ along the Potomac River. It is one of many archaeological sites in the present-day Potomac Palisades;$^{:4}$ a 1984 field survey revealed evidence that supported earlier ideas of the archaeological richness of the northern bank of the Potomac in this area.$^{:8}$
Among the artifacts found during excavation at the site is a triangle-shaped projectile point. The primary use of the site appears to have been during the Late Archaic period, during which time it was heavily used as a lithic workshop.$^{:4}$ In recognition of its archaeological value, the Potomac Palisades Site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Potter v Minahan

Potter v Minahan is a landmark decision of the High Court of Australia which was the first to recognise the principle of legality, the notion that without specific legislative language to do otherwise, courts should uphold fundamental rights. The case is also noted for recognising the right to freedom of movement.

## Background

Occurring within the context of the White Australia policy, which restricted Chinese and Asian migration to Australia, the case concerned James Frances Kitchen Minahan, who had been born in Australia in 1876 to a Chinese father and an Australian-born Irish mother, but from the age of five had lived in China. In 1908, following his father's death, Minahan returned to Australia, and despite holding an Australian birth certificate, was arrested and gaoled on the grounds of being a prohibited immigrant under the Immigration Restriction Act. In April 1908, before the Victorian Court of Petty Sessions, Minahan was recognised to have remained domiciled in Victoria since birth and therefore could not be considered an immigrant under the Act. The Commonwealth appealed the decision to the High Court. Minahan was represented by Frank Gavan Duffy, later Chief Justice, and William Ah Ket, the first Chinese-Australian barrister.

## Decision

The joint judgement concurred with the lower court and held that Minahan had maintained his domicile in Australia since birth. Section 51 of the Australian constitution (immigration power) was ruled not to give the Commonwealth the capacity to restrict the entry of people who already had established their right of residency.
Issacs and Higgins JJ concurred in the result but found for the defendant on a narrower basis, i.e. that the dictation test prescribed by the Immigration Restriction Act had not actually been performed on Minahan.
# Potassium polonide

Potassium polonide is a chemical compound with the formula K$_2$Po. It is a polonide, a set of very chemically stable compounds of polonium.

## Characteristics

Potassium polonide is thermally more unstable and has stronger electron affinity than potassium telluride (K$_2$Te).

## Production

Potassium polonide may be produced from a redox reaction between polonium hydride and potassium metal:
    H$_2$Po + 2 K → K$_2$Po + H$_2$
It may also be produced by heating potassium and polonium together at 300–400 °C. At higher temperature, this reaction may reverse.

## Crystal structure

Like sodium polonide, potassium polonide has the antifluorite structure.
# Potter County Courthouse (Texas)

The Potter County Courthouse is a government building for Potter County, located in the county seat of Amarillo, Texas. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 22, 1996.

## History

The art deco styled courthouse was designed by William C. Townes and was built in 1932. The courthouse cost $315,000 ($7.03 million in 2023 dollars) to build.
The Potter County Library, which sits on the same property as the courthouse, was also designed by Townes and was built in 1922.