OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Live at Hammersmith Odeon

Live at Hammersmith Odeon is a live album by Black Sabbath recorded at three concerts between 31 December 1981 and 2 January 1982, during the Mob Rules tour. It was released by Rhino Handmade on 1 May 2007 in a limited edition of 5000, which sold out immediately.
The songs "Country Girl" and "Slipping Away" made their debut on an official live release.
The CD was released only as a digipak, featuring a mini reproduction of a tour programme. Although a UK tour programme for the Mob Rules dates was produced, the one included with this release was for the January 1981 UK dates, which were part of the Heaven and Hell tour. The cover photo is also from the earlier tour.
The 2010 two-disc deluxe edition of Mob Rules included Live at Hammersmith Odeon on its second disc.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |

## Personnel

* Ronnie James Dio – vocals
* Tony Iommi – guitar
* Geezer Butler – bass guitar
* Vinnie Appice – drums, percussion
* Geoff Nicholls – keyboards
# Macro-Somali languages

The Macro-Somali or Somaloid languages, or (in the conception of Bernd Heine, who does not include Baiso) Sam languages, are a branch of the Lowland East Cushitic languages. They are spoken in Somalia, Djibouti, eastern Ethiopia, and northern Kenya. The most widely spoken member is Somali.

## Languages
### Heine, 1978

The primary division is between Rendille versus the remaining languages, for which Heine proposes the terms "Eastern Sam" or "Dad". In this proposal, Baiso forms a Northern branch of Omo–Tana.
* Somaloid
** Rendille
** Eastern Sam
*** Boni (Aweer)
*** Girirra
*** Somali

### Blench, 2006

Within Blench's proposal, the primary division of Macro-Somali is first between Baiso, Sam, and Somali. Then within Sam, the primary split is between Rendille and Aweer. Girirra is left unclassified within Lowland East Cushitic.
* Macro-Somali
** Bayso
** Sam
*** Aweer
*** Rendille
** Somali
*** Ashraaf
**** Lower Shebelle
**** Shingaani
*** Benaadir
**** Northern
***** Abgaal
***** Ajuraan
***** Gaaljacal
**** Southern
***** Bimaal
***** Xamari
*** Digil
**** Dabarre
**** Garre
**** Tunni
*** Jiiddu
*** Maay
**** Buur Hakaba
**** Northern
**** Southern
*** Midgaan?
*** North-Central Somali
**** Darood
**** Lower Juba
**** Northern
*** Yibir?

## Sound correspondences

The following sound correspondences hold between Rendille, Aweer and Somali:
| Proto-Sam | Rendille | Aweer | Somali | notes |
| *b | b | b | b |
| *d | d | d | d |
| *g | g | k, -g- | g |
| *g | dʒ | ʃ | dʒ ⟨j⟩ | Before the vowel *i (palatalization). |
| *t | t | t, -d- | t, -d- |
| *c | tʃ | ʃ, -y- | ʃ ⟨sh⟩, -j- ⟨y⟩ |
| *k | k | k, -g- | k, -g- |
| *k | k | ʃ | k, -g- | Before the vowel *i. |
| *ɗ | ɖ | ɗ, -r- | ɖ ⟨dh⟩ | Continues Proto-East Cushitic implosive *ɗ. |
| *q | x | ʔ | q | Continues Proto-East Cushitic ejective *kʼ. |
| *f | f | f | f |
| *s | s | s | s |
| *ħ | ħ | ħ, -h- | ħ ⟨x⟩ |
| *h | h, -ħ- | h | h |
| *z | j | d | d |
| *ʕ | ħ | ʔ | ʕ ⟨c⟩ |
| *ʔ | ħ | ʔ | lost |
| *m | m | m, -n | m, -n |
| *n | n | n | n |
| *l | l | l | l |
| *r | r | r | r |
| *w | w | w | w, -b- |
| *j | j | j | j ⟨y⟩ |
The Eastern Sam or Dad group is characterized by the following four changes:
* The voiceless stops *t, *c, *k became voiced *d, *j, *g when following a vowel.
* Elsewhere, *c becomes a fricative *ʃ.
* *z > *d.
* *m > *n at the end of a word.
In Boni, several consonant clusters simplify:
* *mb, *nɗ, *ng > m, n, ŋ
* *ns > s
* *ng before *i > *ndʒ > *nʃ > ʃ
# Rügen (district)

54°25′N 13°25′E﻿ / ﻿54.42°N 13.42°E﻿ / 54.42; 13.42
Rügen was a Kreis (district) in the northeastern part of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany.
The district was bordered entirely by the Baltic Sea. The nearest districts were Nordvorpommern and the district-free city Stralsund. The district covered the islands Rügen and Hiddensee, and several small islands like Ummanz and Vilm. It was thus the only district of Germany which consists solely of islands.

## History

The district of Rügen was established in 1806 by the Swedish administration of Swedish Pomerania. At first, it was named Amt Bergen, in 1810, it was renamed to Kreis Bergen. On 4 September 2011, Rügen was merged to Vorpommern-Rügen.

## Coat of arms

* The coat of arms derives from the coat of arms of the Principality of Rügen of the 13th century, with the only addition of a crown. The coat of arms were granted on January 18, 1993.

## Towns and municipalities

The subdivisions of the district were (situation August 2011):
| Amt-free towns | Amt-free municipalities |
| Putbus Sassnitz | Binz |
Ämter :
| 1. Bergen auf Rügen Bergen auf Rügen$^{1,2}$ Buschvitz Garz/Rügen$^2$ Gustow Lietzow Parchtitz Patzig Poseritz Ralswiek Rappin Sehlen | 2. Mönchgut-Granitz Baabe$^1$ Gager Göhren Lancken-Granitz Middelhagen Sellin Thiessow Zirkow | 3. Nord-Rügen Altenkirchen Breege Dranske Glowe Lohme Putgarten Sagard$^1$ Wiek | 4. West-Rügen Altefähr Dreschvitz Gingst Insel Hiddensee Kluis Neuenkirchen Rambin Samtens$^1$ Schaprode Trent Ummanz |
| $^1$ - seat of the Amt; $^2$ - town; $^3$ - former town/municipality |||
# Karen Nunez-Tesheira

Karen Nunez-Tesheira is a Trinidad and Tobago politician and attorney. She joined the People's National Movement (PNM) in the late 1990s. She became Member of Parliament for D'Abadie/O'Meara, and was appointed the Minister of Finance of Trinidad and Tobago in Patrick Manning's cabinet in 2007. Her government was defeated by Kamla Persad-Bissessar of the UNC in the 2010 Trinidad and Tobago general election, in which Nunez-Tesheira lost her parliamentary seat.
In December 2022 Nunez-Tesheira unsuccessfully challenged Keith Rowley in an internal election for the People's National Movement leadership. In August 2023 she resigned from the PNM, declaring that "democracy is under threat" in Trinidad and Tobago.

## Works

* The Legal Profession in the English Speaking Caribbean. Caribbean Law Publishing Company, Jamaica, 2012.
# The Legendary Zing Album

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B+ |
The Legendary Zing Album is the second studio album by American soul-disco group, The Trammps, released in 1975 through Buddah Records.

## Commercial performance

The album consists of tracks recorded in the early 1970s with the Philadelphia Soul sound. The album features the singles "Zing! Went the Strings of My Heart", which peaked at No. 17 on the Hot Soul Singles chart and No. 64 on the Billboard Hot 100, "Pray All You Sinners", which peaked at #34 on the Hot Soul Singles chart, and "Hold Back the Night", which peaked at No. 10 on the Hot Soul Singles chart and No. 35 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Legacy

The track "Rubber Band" was 30 years later sampled and used by rap artist the Game for his 2005 hit "Hate It Or Love It", and again the same year by Mary J. Blige on her song "MJB Da MVP". The song also appears in Grand Theft Auto V in the in-game radio station The Lowdown 91.1.

## Charts

Singles
| Year | Single | Peaks | Peaks |
| Year | Single | US | US R&B |
| 1972 | "Zing! Went the Strings of My Heart" | 64 | 17 |
| 1972 | "Sixty Minute Man" | 108 | — |
| 1973 | "Pray All You Sinners" | — | 34 |
| 1975 | "Hold Back the Night" | 35 | 10 |
# Richard Rundle Burges

Captain Richard Rundle Burges (or Burgess; 10 September 1754 – 11 October 1797) was a Royal Navy officer noted for his actions in the Battle of Camperdown, where he perished while commanding HMS Ardent.

## Career

Burges was commissioned as a lieutenant in the Royal Navy on 21 November 1772. While serving on HMS London during the Anglo-French War, he was injured in the action of 18 October 1782 against the French ship Scipion.

### As commander

Burges was posted as commander on 7 December 1782. He commanded a series of ships with this rank:
* HMS Keppel (7–15 December 1782)
* HMS Vaughan (15 December 1782 – 12 May 1783)
* HMS Savage (23 June 1786 – 13 Aug 1790)

### As captain

The Commissioned Sea Officers of the Royal Navy listed Burges as a captain on 21 September 1790, after which he commanded a series of warships:
* HMS Ferret, 13 August – 20 September 1790
* HMS Culloden, 1794
* HMS Argo, 1 August 1794 – 2 January 1795
* HMS Ardent, 1797 – 11 October 1797
As captain of HMS Culloden, a 74-gun ship of the line, Burges participated in the Glorious First of June, where his ship suffered seven casualties (two dead and five wounded).

### Battle of Camperdown and death

On 11 October, he participated in the Battle of Camperdown where he would lose his life. Serving under Admiral Adam Duncan, Burges and Ardent joined the northern of two divisions in the British fleet—including Duncan's flagship Venerable—which aimed for the Dutch flagship Vrijheid. When Venerable diverted south, Ardent attacked the larger Vrijheid alone. There she suffered more than a hundred casualties, including Burges himself, who was cut in two by a chain shot in the first ten minutes of battle. During the fight, Burges' men "fought like maniacs." Ardent suffered the most casualties of any British ship, over 12% of the total British losses in battle. In 1802, Burges was honored with a monument in St. Paul's Cathedral in London, documenting his action in the battle.
# Haworthiopsis coarctata

Haworthiopsis coarctata, formerly Haworthia coarctata, is a species of flowering succulent plant from the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa and naturalized in Mexico. It is one of the species of Haworthiopsis that is commonly cultivated as an ornamental.

## Description

H. coarctata grows in large clumps in its natural habitat, with long stems packed with robust succulent leaves. It is normally dark green but sometimes acquires a rich purple-red when in full sunlight.
It is frequently confused with Haworthiopsis reinwardtii, which occurs just to the east of its natural range. However H. coarctata has smaller, smoother and rounder tubercles on its leaves (those of H.reinwardtii are sometimes larger, flatter and whiter). H. coarctata also usually has much wider, fatter leaves.

## Forms and varieties

This is a variable species, and several forms and varieties are recognised. Several are listed below:
* H. coarctata var. adelaidensis (Poelln.) M.B.Bayer; longer narrower leaves than type
* H. coarctata var. coarctata; the type variety
* H. coarctata f. chalwinii Haw.; leaves abnormally wide
* H. coarctata f. greenii (Baker) M.B.Bayer; smooth leaves with tubercles mostly absent
* H. coarctata f. tenuis (G.G.Sm.) M.B.Bayer; narrow stems and thinner leaves

## Cultivation

Haworthia coarctata has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
* H. coarctata var. greenii
* H. coarctata var. chalwinii
* H. coarctata var. tenuis
* The dwarfed "bellula" form.
# Live at Hammersmith '79

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 7/10 |
Live at Hammersmith '79 is a live album by American rock musician Ted Nugent, consisting of a performance originally broadcast on the King Biscuit Flower Hour, recorded during the second set of a sold-out night at London's Hammersmith Odeon in 1979 and not released until 1997.

## Track listing

* "Stormtroopin'" – 5:57
* "Just What the Doctor Ordered" – 4:57
* "Free-for-All" – 8:17
* "Dog Eat Dog" – 5:52
* "Cat Scratch Fever" – 4:08
* "Need You Bad" – 5:17
* "Paralyzed" – 5:03
* "It Don't Matter" – 3:19
* "Wang Dang Sweet Poontang" – 8:05
* "Stranglehold/Smokescreen" – 10:29
* "Motor City Madhouse" – 10:10
* "Gonzo" – 3:57

## Personnel
### Band members

* Ted Nugent – guitar, percussion, vocals
* Charlie Huhn – guitar, vocals
* Steve McRay – keyboards
* Dave Kiswiney – bass
* Cliff Davies – drums, background vocals
* Tom Werman – percussion

### Production

* Bob Irwin – producer
* Lew Futterman – original recording producer
* Tim Geelan – mixing
* Vic Anesini – mastering
# Pentanema helenioides

Pentanema helenioides is a species of plant in the daisy family Asteraceae. It is native to southern France and north-central and eastern Spain.
# Paul Marsh

Paul Marsh may refer to:
* Paul Marsh (English cricketer)
* Paul Marsh (South African cricketer)
* Paul Marsh (literary agent)
* Paul Marsh (politician)
# Kazakhstan–Turkmenistan relations

Kazakhstan–Turkmenistan relations refers to the bilateral foreign relations between Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan. Kazakhstan has an embassy in Ashgabat. Turkmenistan has an embassy in Astana. Both countries were previously subordinated republics of the Soviet Union as Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic and Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic before its collapse in 1991.
# SP-48 (São Paulo highway)

SP-48 is a state highway in the state of São Paulo in Brazil.
# Kappa2 Apodis

Kappa$^2$ Apodis (κ$^2$ Apodis) is the Bayer designation for a double star in the southern circumpolar constellation of Apus. It is located at a distance of roughly 780 light-years (240 parsecs) from Earth, based upon parallax measurements with a 7% margin of error. The pair have a combined apparent visual magnitude of +5.65, which makes the system faintly visible to the naked eye.
The brighter star has a stellar classification of B7 III-IV, with the luminosity class of III-IV suggesting that it may lie in an intermediate stage between a subgiant and a giant star. The faint companion is a K-type main sequence star with a classification of K0 V. It has a visual magnitude of 12.5 and an angular separation of 15 arcseconds from the brighter member.
# RimRockers

RimRockers may refer to:
* Arkansas RimRockers, former NBA Development League team
* Billings RimRockers, former professional basketball club based in Billings, Montana
# Hokas Pokas!

Hokas Pokas! is a collection of science fiction stories, as well as the novel Star Prince Charlie, by American writer Poul Anderson and Gordon R. Dickson. It was first published by Baen Books in 2000. The stories originally appeared in the magazines Fantasy and Science Fiction and Analog Science Fiction and Fact. It is a sequel to the Hoka story collection Hoka! Hoka! Hoka!, together with which it forms a complete reprint of the collections Earthman's Burden and Hoka! and the novel Star Prince Charlie.

## Contents

* "Full Pack"
* "The Napoleon Crime"
* Star Prince Charlie

## Sources

* Brown, Charles N.; William G. Contento. "The Locus Index to Science Fiction (2000)". Retrieved 2008-01-22.
# Hatch House

Hatch House may refer to the following houses in the United States:
(sorted by state, then city/town)
* Hatch House (Greensboro, Alabama), NRHP-listed
* L.H. Hatch House, Franklin, Idaho, listed on the NRHP in Franklin County, Idaho
* William H. Hatch House, River Forest, Illinois, listed on the NRHP in Cook County, Illinois
* Hatch House (Wells, Maine), NRHP-listed
* Ruth and Robert Hatch Jr. House, Wellfleet, Massachusetts, NRHP-listed
* Horace Hatch House, Winchester, Massachusetts, NRHP-listed
* Vermont Hatch Mansion, Cornwall, New York, NRHP-listed
* Barbara Rutherford Hatch House, New York, New York, listed on the NRHP in upper Manhattan
* Charles and Elizabeth Hatch House, Rogue River, Oregon, listed on the NRHP in Jackson County, Oregon
* Abram Hatch House, Heber City, Utah, NRHP-listed
* Ira Hatch House, Panguitch, Utah, contributing in NRHP-listed Panguitch Historic District, designed by Richard Kletting
* Seneca W. & Bertha Hatch House, Shorewood, Wisconsin, listed on the NRHP in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin
* Horace W. Hatch House, Whitefish Bay, Wisconsin, listed on the NRHP in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin
# Lo-Fi B-Sides

Lo-Fi B-Sides is the second EP released by Canadian rock group Matthew Good Band. The EP was limited to 5000 copies and was included as a bonus with purchase of the band's 1997 album Underdogs. Because of the EP's rarity, Good opted to include the tracks in the deluxe edition of In a Coma.

## Track listing

* "Born to Kill" [demo] (Matthew Good, Dave Genn) – 5:15
* "Enjoy the Silence" (Martin Gore) – 3:12
* "Fated" (Good) – 3:32

## Miscellanea

* All of the tracks from this release were yielded from early demo sessions for the 1999 album Beautiful Midnight.
* "Enjoy the Silence" is a cover of the Depeche Mode song from their 1990 album, Violator. It was also the only recorded cover song ever released by the Matthew Good Band.
* This 1990s alternative rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Paul Grützner

Paul Grützner (April 30, 1847 – July 29, 1919) was a German physiologist born in Festenberg, Silesia (present-day Twardogóra, Lower Silesian Voivodeship).
He studied medicine at the universities of Würzburg, Berlin and Breslau, where he was a pupil of Rudolf Heidenhain. After graduation, he was an assistant at the physiological institute in Breslau. In 1881, he became a professor at the University of Bern, and in 1884 succeeded Karl von Vierordt (1818–1884) at the physiological institute at the University of Tübingen.
Grützner performed numerous studies involving the physiology of nerves and muscles, circulatory physiology, glandular and gastric secretions, et al. In the 1870s, with Wilhelm Ebstein (1836–1912), he performed important research involving the physiochemical behavior of pepsin in the digestive tract. Findings from their research were published in an 1874 treatise called Ueber Pepsinbildung im Magen, and was included in Pflügers Archiv.
Grützner is credited with introducing a colorimetric method for determining the quantity of pepsin in a solution. Among his numerous written articles was an 1879 physiological study on voice and speech titled Physiologie der Stimme und Sprache.
# National Olympic Committee of Solomon Islands

National Olympic Committee of Solomon Islands (IOC code: SOL) is the National Olympic Committee representing Solomon Islands.
# Tyrone Rogers

Tyrone B. Rogers (born March 9, 1974) is a former defensive end in the National Football League. He played his entire career for the Cleveland Browns from 1999 to 2004. After his Pro football career Rogers went back to Alabama as a defensive coach at Alabama State University, then later at Robert E. Lee High School in Montgomery, Alabama.
# Rim (coin)

The rim of a coin is the raised part of the coin that completely encircles the perimeter on both obverse and reverse sides. Not to be confused with the edge of the coin, which is also known as its "third side".
This is the part which exceeds the area of the die which strikes the coin during production, and as a result is pushed upward and sharpened to form a sort of border around the coin's design. The raised rim reduces wear on the face of the coin.
For accessibility purposes, the rim of the coin is sometimes milled with certain patterns in order for the blind to more easily distinguish between coins. The Australian two dollar coin has periodically distributed around its edge a short set of grooves, which alternate between the smooth rim, whilst the one dollar coin has a larger set of grooves, and the similar-sized ten cent coin has grooves continuously about its edge.
# Hit Parade of 1947

Hit Parade of 1947 is a 1947 American musical comedy film directed by Frank McDonald and written by Mary Loos. The film stars Eddie Albert, Constance Moore, Joan Edwards, Gil Lamb, Bill Goodwin and William Frawley. The film was released on March 22, 1947, by Republic Pictures.

## Cast

* Eddie Albert as Kip Walker
* Constance Moore as Ellen Baker
* Joan Edwards as Joan
* Gil Lamb as Eddie Page
* Bill Goodwin as Rod Huntley
* William Frawley as Harry Holmes
* Richard Lane as Serial Director
* Frank Fenton as Mr. Bonardi
* Ralph Sanford as Small
* Frank J. Scannell as Sammy
* Woody Herman and His Orchestra as Woody Herman Orchestra
* Roy Rogers as Roy Rogers
* Bob Nolan as Bob Nolan
* Sons of the Pioneers as Sons of the Pioneers
* Hugh Farr as Hugh Farr
* Karl Farr as Karl Farr
* Tim Spencer as Tim Spencer
* Doye O'Dell as Doye O'Dell
# Kalaveti Tuiyabayaba

Kalaveti Tuiyabayaba is a Fijian rugby league footballer who represented Fiji in the 2000 World Cup.
# Livingston County Courthouse and Clerk's Offices

The Livingston County Courthouse and Clerk's Offices, at 351 Court St. in Smithland, Kentucky, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011. It designed by Preston Grace in the Greek Revival and Romanesque architectural styles and built in 1845. There are two associated buildings.
# People in Sorrow

People in Sorrow is a 1969 album by the Art Ensemble of Chicago recorded in Boulogne for the French Pathé-Marconi label, later reissued in the US on Nessa Records. It features an extended improvised performance by Lester Bowie, Joseph Jarman, Roscoe Mitchell and Malachi Favors Maghostut.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow states "The still-startling music, which uses space, dynamics, and a wide range of emotions expertly, is not for everyone's taste (the high-energy tenors of the mid-1960s are actually easier to get into), but worth the struggle". The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide said "their masterpiece, People in Sorrow, a forty-minute example of how the group's menagerie of instruments and spontaneous approach to structure can create clearly delineated precisely shaded and starkly emotional music".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |

## Track listing

* "People In Sorrow Part 1" - 17:05
* "People In Sorrow Part 2" - 23:05
    All compositions by the Art Ensemble of Chicago
   * Recorded July 7, 1969 in Boulogne, Paris

## Personnel

* Lester Bowie: trumpet, percussion instruments
* Malachi Favors Maghostut: bass, percussion instruments, vocals
* Joseph Jarman: saxophones, clarinets, percussion instruments
* Roscoe Mitchell: saxophones, clarinets, flute, percussion instruments
# Paul Diggin

Paul "Digger" Diggin (born 23 January 1985 in Northampton, UK) is a professional rugby player in England for Northampton Saints and England Saxons. He is also a former England under 16, 18, 19 and 21s player. He attended Northampton School for Boys where he captained the 1st XV.
Diggin is a versatile player, able to perform at fly-half, wing or fullback.
He signed a two-year contract extension which kept him at Northampton Saints until 2011. In 2012 he signed a contract for an undisclosed ending date.
Diggin was 1st team coach at Milton Keynes rugby club for the 2009/10 season. After a year there he returned to his boyhood club Northampton BBOB to become club coach.
Diggin is a regular co-commentator on rugby matches for BBC Radio Northamptonshire. His style is one of exuberance, excitement and experience.
In 2013 Diggin signed a two-year deal with Northampton Saints, taking up a position as a player coach
In 2017 Diggin returned to his boyhood club of Northampton BBOB as a player-coach. He currently plays at flyhalf for the club.
# Kawada Koichiro

Kawada Koichirō (川田 小一郎, October 4, 1836 – November 7, 1896) was a Japanese businessman, central banker and the 3rd Governor of the Bank of Japan (BOJ). He was created a Baron; and he was a member of Japan's House of Peers.

## Early life

Kawada was born in Kōchi Prefecture.

## Career

Kawada's career was closely associated with Iwasaki Yatarō, the founder of Mitsubishi; and he was a key figure in the development of Mitsubishi's management structure. He also played a key role in the early years of Nippon Yusen (NYK).
Kawada was Governor of the Bank of Japan from September 3, 1889 – November 7, 1896.