OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Symphony No. 1 (Lyatoshynsky)

Symphony No. 1 in A major, Op. 2, is a symphony by Borys Lyatoshynsky, written during 1918 and 1919.
It has been suggested by the music writer Gregor Tassie that his First Symphony (1918–1919), is the earliest symphony to be composed in Ukraine after Maxim Berezovsky. More tuneful and Scriabinesque in comparison with his four other symphonies, it was written as his graduation composition at a time when he had become influenced by the music of Scrabin and Richard Wagner. It was conducted in 1919 by Lyatoshynsky's teacher, the composer Reinhold Glière.
The symphony is described in the 1999 edition of The Penguin Guide to Compact Discs as "a well-crafted, confident score" that "abounds in contrapuntal elaboration and abundant orchestral rhetoric". A similar vision of the war to Nikolai Myaskovsky's Symphony No. 5 was expressed in the symphony. The reflective second movement is redeemed by a finale that is, according to the music historian Ferrucio Tammaro, "not only dynamic, but even heroic, in close conformity with the tastes of emerging Soviet symphonism".

## Movements

The symphony is written for an orchestra consisting of 3 flutes (3rd also piccolo), 2 oboes, English horn, 3 clarinets (A) (3rd also bass clarinet (B♭)), 2 bassoons, contrabassoon, 4 horns (F), 3 trumpets (B♭), 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, triangle, cymbals, tam-tam, glockenspiel, harp, and strings.
There are three movements:
* Allegro non troppo un poco agitato
* Molto lento
* Allegro energico
# Orthogonius chaudoiri

Orthogonius chaudoiri is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Orthogoniinae. It was described by Tian & Deuve in 2001.
# Truckfest

Truckfest is a transport festival in the United Kingdom centred on trucks and the haulage industry. As well as trade stands and music entertainment, highlights of the shows are displays of customised trucks and monster trucks.

## Overview

The main Truckfest event is held in Peterborough at the East of England Showground, and is billed as the biggest get-together in the lorry-driving calendar. The Peterborough event celebrated its silver (25th) anniversary in 2007.
The 2016 event was held at Peterborough on 1-2 May. A Truckfest event was held on 8–9 September 2021 at Newark Showground.
Other Truckfest events are held at Haydock Park in the northwest, the Royal Highland Centre in Scotland, the Royal Bath and West Showground in the southwest, Kent Showground in the southeast and Croft Circuit in the northeast.
# Kızılöz

Kızılöz may refer to the following villages in Turkey:
* Kızılöz, Çubuk
* Kızılöz, Dursunbey
* Kızılöz, Osmaneli
* Kızılöz, Samsat
# Roman ruins of Casais Velhos

The Roman ruins of Casais Velhos are the remains of a Roman town, in the municipality of Cascais, Lisbon District, Portugal that included baths, two cemeteries, remains of a wall and ceramic artifacts.

## History

The villa is believed to have been constructed in the 2nd century, while traces of a wall and a turret suggest a defensive fortification during antiquity.
In addition to ceramic and metal artifacts, coins were also found dating between 205 and 450 A.D., suggesting a more intense occupation during the final era of the Roman Empire.
The discovery of tanks and compartments with a quantity of murex shells has led some archaeologists to assume that people in this site were involved in the dying industry as murex shells were used to produce Tyrian purple dyes. After treatment, the purple would be transported to Olisipo and from there to Rome.
The site had already been known for some time when investigators Afonso do Paço (1895–1968) and Fausto de Figueiredo began their first excavations in the first half of the 20th century. Since then, the only other archaeological investigations were between 1968 and 1971, carried out by António de Castelo Branco and Octávio Reinaldo da Veiga Ferreira, who excavated the conduit supplying the baths, as well as a reservoir and bath.

## Architecture

The site is located in an rural environment, situated on a hill overlooking the Cresmina Dune, in the midst of woods that stretch north of the village of Areia.
The Roman villa comprises structures that includes an upper-class domus with a vestibule; a bath complex with three semi-circular baths, consisting of a frigidarium (cold baths), a warm room and a transitional praefurnium (used for heating the air that circulated under the floor); and an aqueduct that supplied water to the tanks. A larger tank, possibly a natatio, was also identified.
In the upper portion of the villa, several spaces were discovered, along with two tubs with airtight lids. Two silos covered with circular slabs and carved into the rock were identified, while two cemeteries were also discovered.
The excavation of the necropolis yielded a vast collection of ceramic vessels, jewellery, weapons and coins, the latter attributed to Constantius II(c.317–361), Constans (c.?–350), Theodosius I (c.346–395), Constantine the Great (c.271–337) and Arcadius (c.377–408), suggesting a more permanent occupation.
# Legendre pseudospectral method

The Legendre pseudospectral method for optimal control problems is based on Legendre polynomials. It is part of the larger theory of pseudospectral optimal control, a term coined by Ross. A basic version of the Legendre pseudospectral was originally proposed by Elnagar and his coworkers in 1995. Since then, Ross, Fahroo and their coworkers have extended, generalized and applied the method for a large range of problems. An application that has received wide publicity is the use of their method for generating real time trajectories for the International Space Station.

## Fundamentals

There are three basic types of Legendre pseudospectral methods:
* One based on Gauss-Lobatto points
** First proposed by Elnagar et al and subsequently extended by Fahroo and Ross to incorporate the covector mapping theorem.
** Forms the basis for solving general nonlinear finite-horizon optimal control problems.
** Incorporated in several software products
*** DIDO, OTIS, PSOPT
* One based on Gauss-Radau points
** First proposed by Fahroo and Ross and subsequently extended (by Fahroo and Ross) to incorporate a covector mapping theorem.
** Forms the basis for solving general nonlinear infinite-horizon optimal control problems.
** Forms the basis for solving general nonlinear finite-horizon problems with one free endpoint.
* One based on Gauss points
** First proposed by Reddien
** Forms the basis for solving finite-horizon problems with free endpoints
** Incorporated in several software products
*** GPOPS, PROPT

## Software

The first software to implement the Legendre pseudospectral method was DIDO in 2001. Subsequently, the method was incorporated in the NASA code OTIS. Years later, many other software products emerged at an increasing pace, such as PSOPT, PROPT and GPOPS.

## Flight implementations

The Legendre pseudospectral method (based on Gauss-Lobatto points) has been implemented in flight by NASA on several spacecraft through the use of the software, DIDO. The first flight implementation was on November 5, 2006, when NASA used DIDO to maneuver the International Space Station to perform the Zero Propellant Maneuver. The Zero Propellant Maneuver was discovered by Nazareth Bedrossian using DIDO. Watch a video of this historic maneuver.
# Zayed (disambiguation)

Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan (1918–2004) was ruler of Abu Dhabi and Founding Father of the United Arab Emirates.
Zayed may also refer to:

## People

* Zayed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan (1835–1909), or Zayed the Great, grandfather of Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan
* Zayed Khan (born 1980), Indian actor and producer
* Zayed Khan (Bangladeshi actor) (fl. from 2006)
* Éamon Zayed (born 1983), Irish-Libyan footballer

## Places

* Zayed City, Abu Dhabi, UAE
* Zayed University, in the UAE
# Stan Kuick

Stanley Jacob Kuick (April 24, 1904 – August 26, 1977) was an American football player. He played for the Milwaukee Badgers of the National Football League (NFL) in 1926 as a guard. Kuick played college football at Beloit College.

## Biography

Kuick was born on April 24, 1904, in Kewaunee, Wisconsin.
# Melissa Stein

Melissa Stein is an American poet. She holds an MA in creative writing from the University of California at Davis and is a freelance editor and writer in San Francisco.
Her poetry collection Rough Honey won the 2010 APR/Honickman First Book Prize, selected by Mark Doty, and was published by American Poetry Review in association with Copper Canyon Press. Stein's second poetry collection Terrible blooms was published by Copper Canyon Press in 2018. Her work has appeared in Ploughshares, Tin House, Yale Review, New England Review, Best New Poets, Southern Review, Harvard Review, and many other journals and anthologies. She has received awards and fellowships from the National Endowment for the Arts, the Pushcart Prize, the Bread Loaf Writers’ Conference, Yaddo, the MacDowell Colony, and others.
Stein's work is lush and disturbing and often concerns her highly original take on nature or family history. Her stylish use of words is frequently in the service of creating moments of concentrated emotion or recollection.

## Selected works
### Poetry

* ’’Rough Honey’’ (American Poetry Review and Copper Canyon Press, 2010)
* ’’Terrible blooms’’ (Copper Canyon Press, 2018)
# Ostrowskia

Ostrowskia is a genus of plants in the family Campanulaceae. There is only one known species, Ostrowskia magnifica, native to the Central Asian nations of Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan.
# Lord Lieutenant of the City of Limerick

This is an incomplete list of people who have served as Lord-Lieutenant of City of Limerick.
* William Bourke, 8th Baron Bourke of Connell: 1689–1691 (died 1691)
* William Monsell, 1st Baron Emly of Tervoe –1894
* Windham Thomas Wyndham-Quin, 4th Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl 1895–1922
# La Vie en Rose (painting)

La Vie en Rose is a "quadtych", a four panel oil on canvas work by the New York School abstract expressionist painter Joan Mitchell, created in 1979. Named after the 1940s signature song by the French chanteuse Edith Piaf it is in the permanent collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York. The work is possessed of black, lavender, pink, and gray passages.
The work is included in the 2021-2022 large scale survey of Mitchell's jointly mounted and respectively exhibited by the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art and the Baltimore Museum of Art. In reviewing the San Francisco showing for The New York Times, Tausif Noir said of the work that in it "Mitchell juxtaposes energetic — nearly violent — sections of black and blue brush strokes against a haze of lavender and pale pink, warping the viewer’s sense of the painting’s scale and directing the eye"....
# Ron Martin (artist)

Ron Martin (born 1943) is a Canadian abstract painter. His way of generating his paintings by conceptually defined strategies differs from modernist abstraction, which seeks to enhance an artist's special aesthetic genius and craft skills. Martin works in series.
He is associated with a movement in Canadian art known as London Regionalism, which took place in the city of London, Ontario where he was born and grew up. Led by individuals such as Jack Chambers, the city was the home of the founding of Canadian Artists’ Representation in 1968. Other artists who lived in the city included Murray Favro.

## Biography

Martin was born and raised in London, Ontario, where he attended H.B. Beal Secondary School. He shared his first studio with Murray Favro in 1964. His early work was influenced by Greg Curnoe, not only by Curnoe's work but by Curnoe's interest in Marcel Duchamp and Kurt Schwitters.
Martin had his first solo show at the Pollock Gallery in Toronto in 1966 at a time when he was influenced by Curnoe. His particular approach to art-making was apparent in 1967 when he began painting his series Conclusions and Transfers. Acting on a suggestion of Duchamp, Martin's series showed the painting itself and an exact duplicate, hung next to each other.
Martin's theory-oriented approach continued in the series that followed: World Paintings, in which he divided canvases of fixed size into one-inch squares and filled the squares with paint shaped like an N. Martin showed these paintings at Carmen Lamanna Gallery in 1971.
In 1973, the National Gallery of Canada included Martin as one of six artists in the exhibition Boucherville Montreal Toronto London curated by Brydon Smith and Pierre Théberge. Martin exhibited 14 paintings, part of a series of 24 Bright Red paintings made in 1972. Martin was quoted as saying “I have to do what I'm doing”.
From 1974 to 1981, Martin painted the series Black Paintings, which was followed by much sparer grid works, the Geometric Paintings (1981–85), and then by the more painterly Black, White and Grey Paintings. In the 1990s he created a number of series based on a configuration of circles.
Martin has had numerous solo shows and been included in group exhibitions across Canada, in New York, Germany, Japan and France. He was included in a number of major exhibitions including biennials and group exhibitions at the National Gallery of Canada and the Art Gallery of Ontario. His work is represented in numerous public and private collections, such as the National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa; the Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto; the Vancouver Art Gallery (which displayed the Martin work in its collection in the permanent collection installation Repeated Gesture [1997–1998]) and Museum London. In 1978, along with Henry Saxe, his work represented Canada at the Venice Biennale. In 1979, he was awarded the Canada Council’s Victor Martyn Lynch-Staunton Award. In 2012, Ron Martin was awarded a Governor General's Award in Visual and Media Arts. He is represented by Michael Gibson Gallery in London, Ontario.
# Legananny Dolmen

54°19′23″N 6°01′12″W﻿ / ﻿54.323°N 6.020°W﻿ / 54.323; -6.020
Legananny Dolmen is a megalithic dolmen or cromlech nine miles southeast of Banbridge and three miles north of Castlewellan, both in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is on the slopes of Slieve Croob near the village of Leitrim, in Drumgooland parish, nestled between the farmer's stone wall and a back road. It is a State Care Historic Monument sited in the townland of Legananny, in Banbridge District, at grid ref: J2887 4339.
This tripod dolmen has a capstone over 3m long and 1.8m from the ground. It dates to the Neolithic period, making the monument approximately 5,000 years old. Such portal tombs were funerary sites for the disposal of the dead in Neolithic society. The heavy stones would have been dragged some distance before being set in place. The three supporting stones are unusually long and there are slight traces of a cairn which must have been far more extensive. Some urns were found underneath.
The name Legananny is derived from Irish Liagán Áine 'Áine's standing stone'

## Gallery

* Legananny Dolmen, December 2009
* Legananny Dolmen, December 2009
* Legannany Dolmen, December 2009
* Legannany Dolmen, December 2009
* Legananny Dolmen, December 2009
# Ostrowski–Hadamard gap theorem

In mathematics, the Ostrowski–Hadamard gap theorem is a result about the analytic continuation of complex power series whose non-zero terms are of orders that have a suitable "gap" between them. Such a power series is "badly behaved" in the sense that it cannot be extended to be an analytic function anywhere on the boundary of its disc of convergence. The result is named after the mathematicians Alexander Ostrowski and Jacques Hadamard.

## Statement of the theorem

Let 0 < p$_1$ < p$_2$ < ... be a sequence of integers such that, for some λ > 1 and all j ∈ N,
    ${\frac {p_{j+1}}{p_{j}}}>\lambda .$
Let (α$_j$)$_{j∈N}$ be a sequence of complex numbers such that the power series
    $f(z)=\sum _{j\in \mathbf {N} }\alpha _{j}z^{p_{j}}$
has radius of convergence 1. Then no point z with |z| = 1 is a regular point for f; i.e. f cannot be analytically extended from the open unit disc D to any larger open set—not even to a single point on the boundary of D.
# Other Sounds

Other Sounds (also released as Expression!) is an album by multi-instrumentalist Yusef Lateef recorded in 1957 and released on the New Jazz label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The Allmusic review stated: "Other Sounds was the first album on which Yusef Lateef looked beyond the confines of jazz and popular music to hear and perhaps 'sing' the music he heard from the East".

## Track listing

All compositions by Yusef Lateef except as indicated
* "All Alone" (Irving Berlin) - 5:02
* "Anastasia" (Alfred Newman) - 4:12
* "Minor Mood" - 9:32
* "Taboo" (Margarita Lecuona, Bob Russell) - 9:11
* "Lambert's Point" (Wilbur Harden) - 4:41
* "Mahaba" - 3:44

## Personnel

* Yusef Lateef - tenor saxophone, flute, tambourine, argol
* Wilbur Harden - flugelhorn, balloon
* Hugh Lawson - piano, Turkish finger cymbals, 7 Up bottle, balloon, bells
* Ernie Farrow - bass, rabat
* Oliver Jackson - drums, gong, earthboard
# Oscar Engler

Oscar Engler (29 January 1889 – ?) was a Swiss football player.
# Otahu River

The Otahu River is a river of the Coromandel Peninsula, in the Waikato Region of New Zealand's North Island. It flows generally northeast from several streams with watersheds in the Coromandel Range, most notably the Wharekirauponga Stream. The Otahu reaches the sea immediately to the south of the town of Whangamatā.
The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "place of Tahu [a personal name]" for Ōtahu.
# Otostigmus ceylonicus

Otostigmus ceylonicus is a species of centipedes in the family Scolopendridae. It is known only from Sri Lanka.
# NGC 1004

NGC 1004 is an elliptical galaxy in the constellation Cetus. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 6242 ± 26 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 300.3 ± 21.1 Mly (92.07 ± 6.46 Mpc). It was discovered on 1 December 1880 by Édouard Stephan.
# Walker Fearn

John Williams Walker Fearn (January 13, 1832 – April 7, 1899) was an American diplomat.

## Early life

Fearn, born in Huntsville, Alabama, was an 1851 graduate of Yale University. He was the nephew of LeRoy Pope Walker, the first Secretary of War of the Confederacy.
Following Yale University, Fearn continued to study law and was admitted to the Mobile bar in 1853.

## Career

He spent most of the 1850s on the staffs of the American embassies in Belgium and Mexico, then joined the Confederate diplomatic corps when the Civil War broke out in 1861. While in Europe, he attended the lectures of the College de France in Paris. After serving on unsuccessful missions to Spain, France, Russia, and Mexico, Fearn moved to New Orleans when the war was over to practice law.
From 1885 to 1889, Fearn served as the American minister to Serbia, Romania, and Greece. He later served as chief of the Department of Foreign Affairs for the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893.

## Personal life

Fearn married Frances Hewitt of Louisville in 1865. They had four children including Mary Walker, Percy Le Roy, James Hewitt and Clarice Hewitt.
Their daughter Mary Walker married Prince Serge Wolkonsky.
John Walker Fearn died on April 7, 1899.
# Juniperus gracilior

Juniperus gracilior is a species of conifer in the cypress family, Cupressaceae. It is endemic to the Caribbean island of Hispaniola, where there are localized populations in both Haiti and the Dominican Republic.

## Common names

Its Spanish-language common name is sabina; its Haitian Creole name is cèdre.

## Taxonomy

There are three subspecies; all three are considered rare. The typical variety is known only from a locality near Constanza, Valle del Jaque; var. ekmanii is recorded from Morne la Selle and Morne la Visite, although the latter subpopulation is now thought to be extinct; and var. urbaniana appears to have been reduced to inaccessible areas although viable populations were recorded in 1984 in Pic la Selle.

## Habitat

They grow in humid forest habitat alongside palms and ferns.
# Synod of Baccanceld

The Synod of Baccanceld is said to have been held in Bapchild, Kent at the end of the seventh or beginning of the eighth century.
According to the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia:
    This meeting was rather a witenagemot, or Anglo-Saxon Parliament or Royal Council (in Christian kingdoms often including clerics), rather than an ecclesiastical synod, as it was presided over by Wihtred, King of Kent. There were present at its deliberations Berhtwald, Archbishop of Canterbury, and Tobias, Bishop of Rochester, besides abbots, abbesses, priests, deacons and lay lords. The chief enactments are embodied in a charter whose terms secured to the Church forever the donations and privileges bestowed on it by the laity, since "what had once been given to God might never be resumed to man's use". Moreover, on the death of prelates, fitting successors were to be appointed with the advice and approval of the archbishop, without any royal intervention; such action would nullify the election; and lay interference was expressly disclaimed as being outside the limits of the laity's rights. The cathedral churches of Canterbury and Rochester were granted in perpetuity, immunity from royal requisitions or tribute otherwise than voluntary, and these were never to create precedent; all these privileges being secured under severe spiritual penalties for infringement. The interest and importance of this document rest on the fact that Henry Spelman and others have regarded it as the most ancient English charter. Its authenticity has been called in question; but though different versions of it exist, there can be little doubt of the general genuineness of the terms common to all, as here summarized.
Modern historians regard the charter reporting the synod as a forgery, although using a witness list from genuine charters.
# WHAL

WHAL may refer to:
* WHAL-FM, a radio station (95.7 FM) licensed to Horn Lake, Mississippi, United States
* WHTY (AM), a radio station (1460 AM) licensed to Phenix City/Columbus, Alabama, United States, which held the call sign WHAL from 2003 to 2018
* Worli-Haji Ali Sea Link (WHAL) is Sea link in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
* Whale, a large aquatic mammal
# Hero Shah

Heroshah is an administrative unit, known as Union council, of Malakand District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. District Malakand has 2 Tehsils i.e. Swat Ranizai and Sam Ranizai. Each Tehsil comprises certain numbers of Union councils. There are 28 union councils in district Malakand.