OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# How It Was Supposed to Be

"How It Was Supposed to Be" is a song by American singer and record producer Ryan Leslie. Released commercially on December 23, 2008, it is the third single released for his self-titled debut studio album (2009).

## Music videos

There were three music videos made for this song.
* The first video released in December 2008, takes place in a building. It also has an alternate instrumental, having more of a rock-influenced sound than the original.
* The second (official) music video consists of a more military-theme. It starts with Ryan and three other men crooning and deals with Leslie shipping out to sea. While he is on stage performing, a man played by Tyson Beckford tries to steal his girlfriend. Which leads to a fight between the two at the end of the video. This version was released to BET's 106 & Park on January 16, 2009, and later ranked at #64 on BET's Notarized: Top 100 Videos of 2009 countdown.

## Remixes

* "How It Was Supposed to Be" (Official Remix) - Ryan Leslie featuring Jadakiss

## Charts

| Chart (2008–09) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | 71 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay (Billboard) | 70 |
# Kashtin (album)

Kashtin is the debut album by Canadian folk rock duo Kashtin, released in 1989. The album featured the hit singles "Tshinanu" and "E Uassiuian".

## Track listing

As with all three of the band's albums, the album cover included title translations in both English and French, as well as the original titles in Innu, the band's native language.
* "E Uassiuian" (My Childhood/Mon Enfance)
* "Kashtin" (Tornado/Tornade)
* "E Peikussian" (Solitude/Solitude)
* "Pakuakumit" (Pointe-Bleue/Pointe-Bleue)
* "Shashish" (A Long Time Ago/Il y a longtemps)
* "Apu Tshekuan" (It Doesn't Matter/Sans importance)
* "Tshinanu" (What We Are/Nous autres)
* "Tipatshimun" (The Devil's Song/La chanson du diable)
* "Uitshi" (Help Me/Aide-moi)
* "Ashtam Nituapam" (Come Find Me/Viens me trouver)
* "Shteteian" (Departure/Depart)
* "Nitanish (N'Teish)" (My Daughter/Ma fille)
# Malcolm Pledger

Air Chief Marshal Sir Malcolm David Pledger, KCB, OBE, AFC (born 24 July 1948) is a retired Royal Air Force officer.

## RAF career

Pledger was educated at Heywood Grammar School (became part of a comprehensive in 1968 and is now Siddal Moor Sports College) and Newcastle University, where he read chemistry. Pledger then attended the RAF College, Cranwell where he completed his initial officer training. After basic flying training Pledger's flying career was on helicopters. He was appointed Officer Commanding No. 28 Squadron in 1978 and then commanded No. 240 Operational Conversion Unit before taking part in the Falklands War and commanding No. 28 Squadron. He became Station Commander of RAF Shawbury in 1990 before being appointed Air Officer Plans at Headquarters Strike Command in 1994. He went on to be Chief of Staff at Logistics Command in 1997, Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief at Logistics Command in April 1999 and Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Personnel) in September 1999. He was Chief of Defence Logistics from 2002 to 2005.

## Family

He married Betty Kershaw; they have two sons.
# Pramod Thomas

Pramod Thomas is an Indian audio engineer and sound designer from Pandalam, Kerala. He is best known for his work on Hindi and Malayalam films such as Anurag Kashyap's Dev.D (2009) and Shankar's Enthiran (2010). After graduating from the Film and Television Institute of India, Pune, he started his career in sound simultaneously in the Malayalam, Hindi and Tamil film industry since his debut in the late 1990s.
He has worked as sound engineer and/or sound designer for films across the country including Rituparno Ghosh's Raincoat (2004). He proved his commitment and sound perspective in Tamil and Malayalam films Other films include Veettilekkulla Vazhi (2011), Kismath (2018), Kaadu Pookkunna Neram (2016), Rakshadhikari Baiju Oppu (2017) and Eeda (2018).

## Recognition

Pramod Thomas won the Kerala State Film Award for Best Sound Design.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Language | Credit |
| 2022 | Ela Veezha Poonchira | Malayalam | sound mixer |
| 2022 | Thuramukham | Malayalam | sound mixer |
| 2022 | Pada | Malayalam | sound mixer |
| 2021 | Nayattu | Malayalam | re-recording mixer |
| 2021 | PAKA (River of Blood) | Malayalam | sound mixer |
| 2019 | Thottappan | Malayalam | sound designer |
| 2019 | Katil Oru Paykappal | Malayalam | sound designer |
| 2018 | Painting Life | Malayalam | sound mixer |
| 2018 | The Gandhi Murder | British-Indian | sound recordist |
| 2018 | Aedan | Malayalam | re-recording mixer |
| 2018 | Eeda | Malayalam | sound desigener |
| 2017 | Sound of Silence | Malayalam | final mixing engineer |
| 2017 | Ayaal Sassi | Malayalam | sound mixer |
| 2017 | Rakshadhikari Baiju Oppu | Malayalam | sound mixer |
| 2016 | Kismath | Malayalam | sound mixer |
| 2016 | The Land's Music | Malayalam | sound mixer |
| 2015 | Valiya Chirakulla Pakshikal | Malayalam | sound mixer |
| 2014 | Happy Journey | Marathi | re-recording mixer |
| 2014 | Perariyathavar | Malayalam | sound mixer |
| 2014 | Ek Hazarachi Note | Hindi | production sound mixer |
| 2013 | Astu | Marathi | sound mixer |
| 2013 | Rajdhani Express | Hindi | re-recording mixer |
| 2012 | Bijuka | Hindi | mixing engineer |
| 2012 | Pune tc | Hindi | sound mixer |
| 2012 | Akasathinte Niram | Malayalam | sound mixer |
| 2012 | Jaane Kya Tune Kahi (Short) | Hindi | sound mixer |
| 2011 | Veettilekkulla Vazhi | Malayalam | sound mixer |
| 2011 | Gajaar: Journey of the Soul | Hindi | re-recording mixer |
| 2010 | Enthiran | Tamil | sound mixer |
| 2010 | Soch Lo | Hindi | sound mixer |
| 2010 | Striker | Hindi | re-recording engineer |
| 2009 | Aadmi Ki Aurat Aur Anya Kahaniya | Hindi | re-recording mixer |
| 2009 | Dev.D | Hindi | mixing engineer |
| 2007 | Gauri: The Unborn | Hindi | sound mixer |
| 2007 | 1971 | Hindi | sound mixer |
| 2007 | Traffic Signal | Hindi | surround mixing |
| 2005 | Bluffmaster! | Hindi | surround mixing |
| 2004 | Raincoat | Hindi | sound team member |
# Pomaderris forrestiana

Pomaderris forrestiana is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to south-western Australia. It is a low shrub with elliptic leaves, and small clusters of woolly-hairy flowers.

## Description

Pomaderris forrestiana is a shrub that typically grows to a height of about 30–75 cm (12–30 in). The leaves are elliptic, 4–8 mm (0.16–0.31 in) long and 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) wide, on a petiole 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long. The upper surface is velvety-hairy and the lower surface is covered with grey, woolly, star-shaped hairs. The flowers are arranged in small groups in leaf axils and on the ends of branchlets, each flower on a hairy pedicel about 1 mm (0.039 in) long. The sepals are about 2 mm (0.079 in) long with grey, woolly, star-shaped hairs on the back and the petals are spatula-shaped and slightly shorter than the sepals. Flowering has been observed in July and September.

## Taxonomy

Pomaderris forrestiana was first formally described in 1875 by Ferdinand von Mueller in his Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae from specimens collected by John Forrest. The specific epithet (forrestiana) honours the collector of the type specimens.

## Distribution and habitat

Pomaderris forrestiana grows in rocky and sandy soils on stony hills and coastal limestone south from Kalgoorlie in Western Australia and along the coast of south-western Australia to as far east as near the border between Western Australia and South Australia.

## Conservation status

This pomaderris is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Kikkik (film)

Kikkik is a Canadian television documentary film, directed by Ole Gjerstad and released in 2000. The film depicts the story of Kikkik, an Inuk woman who was placed on trial in 1958 for criminal negligence after killing her brother in self-defense when he tried to murder her, and then being forced to abandon some of her children when she travelled to the trading post at Padlei to obtain help.
The film is told from the perspective of Elisapee Karetak, one of Kikkik's daughters.
It debuted on April 6, 2000, as the first episode of Through Her Eyes, a new WTN series of documentary films about women in Canada. An Inuktitut-language edition of the film was also released in 2002.
The film was a nominee for the Donald Brittain Award for best social or political television documentary at the 15th Gemini Awards in 2000.
# Upsaaru

Upsaaru, also known as Uppesaru, is a kind of sambar in South India mainly in the southern part of Karnataka state. It is a traditional food of South Karnataka.

## Etymology

The word Upsaaru is formed by a combination of two words, namely uppu (salt) and saaru (soup). The main ingredients of Upsaaru are salt, water and a small quantity of chilly powder. It is being prepared since a long time in villages and is used to swallow Raagi mudde.
# Nicky Henderson (footballer)

Nicky Henderson (born 8 February 1969) is a Scottish former professional footballer, who played for Raith Rovers, Cowdenbeath, Falkirk, Partick Thistle, Hamilton Academical, Clyde, Stenhousemuir and Stirling Albion.
His sons Liam and Ewan are also professional footballers.
# Saint-Georges-de-Livoye

Saint-Georges-de-Livoye (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.
# Koruoba, Biga

Koruoba is a village in the Biga District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 330 (2021).
# St. Joseph College of Education

St. Joseph College of Education is a teacher education college in Tamil Nadu, India. It is approved by the National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE), Bangalore, and is affiliated with the Tamil Nadu Teachers Education University, Chennai.

## About the College

St. Joseph College of Education is on the Kalakad – Nanguneri Road, Tirunelveli District, and is run by 'The Women and Child Development Society'.

### Motto

'Terras Irradient', a Latin phrase, which means 'Let them give light to the world'.

## Courses Offered

The college offers BEd degree programme in full-time basis. The course of study shall be for a duration of one academic year consisting of 200 working days / curriculum transaction days or 1200 hours (6days per week @ 6 hour per day) excluding admission and examination days. The 200 working days will include teaching practice, revision examination and study holidays.
Programme Content and Details
The programme content will be as per the Tamil Nadu Teachers Education University. The programme will consist of theory and practicum component.
Subjects offered
* Tamil Education
* English Education
* Mathematics Education
* Physical Science Education
* Biological Science Education
* History Education
* Commerce Education
* Economics Education
* Computer Science Education
Electives offered
* Guidance and Counselling
* Environmental Education
* Physical and Health Education
* Computers in Education

## Coat of arms

The emblem consists of a shield with a ribbon. The shield is divided into four sectors, which depicts the four major dimensions of education namely intellectual, emotional, physical and spiritual. In the centre, the four sectors are separated by a cross which depicts the four directions namely North, South, East and West.
A candle on the top of the right side stands for knowledge. It eliminates ignorance (darkness) and bestows wisdom (brightness). A computer on the bottom of the right side symbolizes science and technology. At the bottom of the left side a man bearing a book stands for education and training. A cross on the left top symbolizes sanctity, prosperity and godliness. Rays from the cross blesses and purifies all the things. Around the shield, the name of the college and place with pin code is imprinted in a circle.

## Administration

Mr. A. Tamilselvan s/o Arasamuthu Nadar is the chairman and Mrs. M. Vijaya Gnanapoo is the correspondent of this college. Dr.A.S.Arul Lawrence was the Principal from 15 July 2010 to 26 February 2014. Now, Dr.J.Albert Prince Kumar is the principal of the college since 1 March 2014.
# Malagasiini

Malagasiini is a tribe of cicadas in the family Cicadidae, found in Africa and Madagascar. There are about 5 genera and at least 20 described species in Malagasiini.

## Genera

These five genera belong to the tribe Malagasiini:
* Ligymolpa Karsch, 1890
* Malagasia Distant, 1882
* Malgachialna Boulard, 1980
* Nyara Villet, 1999
* Quintilia Stål, 1866
# Pramod Viswanath

Pramod Viswanath is a Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Princeton University. He was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2013 for contributions to the theory and practice of wireless communications.
Viswanath received his bachelor's degree from National Institute of Technology Karnataka and Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering and computer science from the UC Berkeley College of Engineering in 2000.
Ever since joining the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, he has held important positions at various levels. He has a number of patents and research accomplishments to his name. He has also authored a number of books and research papers.
# Pomaderris grandis

Pomaderris grandis, commonly known as large pomaderris, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to a restricted part of the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of 30–75 cm (12–30 in) and produces white flowers from July to October. It grows in rocky gullies on the slopes of Mount Manypeaks in the Esperance Plains biogeographic region of south-western Western Australia. The species was first formally described in 1862 by Ferdinand von Mueller in his Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. It is listed as "Priority Four" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is rare or near threatened.
# Kikko (restaurant)

Kikko is a restaurant in Chicago, in the U.S. state of Illinois. The restaurant has received a Michelin star.
# Saint Mary's Academy (New Brunswick)

Saint Mary's Academy is a K-12 school located in Madawaska County, New Brunswick. Saint Mary's Academy is in the Anglophone West School District.
# Korunye, South Australia

Korunye is a locality in South Australia beside the Adelaide-Crystal Brook rail line between Two Wells and Mallala. The name derived is from that of the historic railway siding, Korunye Railway Station, within the locality. South Australian historian Geoffrey Manning states that Korunye is from an indigenous word meaning "rainbow".
# Sri Vishweshwara Temple, Yellur

Mahathobhara Yelluru Shree Vishweshwara Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Vishweshwara (Shiva) in the Yellur village of Udupi district in the state of Karnataka, India. Vishweshwara is referred to at least in 12 rock edicts and recorded by the Kaifiyaths.

## History

The temple that belongs to the Maagane that comprises Nandikooru (Adve, Ulluru, Kolachuru), Kalathuru, Kutyaru, Padooru, Belapu and Kunjoor, has a rich history of over 1,000 years.The temple has been renovated and inaugurated in grand functions lasting from 4 March 2009 to 12 March 2009.
Devotees here pay their respect to Vishweshwara by offering tender coconut Abhishekham, lit oil lamps and gold coins (pawan). It is believed that the god will grant all their prayers. The story goes that Ullaya got pleased with the penance observed by a devotee who belonged to the Kunda Hegde family and as result he descended from Kashi to Yelluru. It is known as the divine place of Swayambhu Saannidhya.

## Architecture

The architecture of the temple is unique and considered a classic one in the view of the Tantragama experts. The age-old temple has been considered as the perfect and unique model of the Devaayathana style of architecture.

## Legends

Vishveshwara is believed to have emerged from underground respecting the devotion of a Samanta Raja of Kuthyar Dynasty. The linga of Shiva thus emerged and was first understood to have been found by a Koraga mother while she was collecting firewood and leaves in the forest where her son "Yellu" was buried after his untimely death. While cutting the bush she hit the ground and the earth is said to have started bleeding. Scared by the flow of blood she screamed "Oh, Maga Yellu, yei Moolu Ullana?" (meaning 'Oh, my son Yellu, are you here?') in Tulu. In fact it was the "Linga" itself, and it is said that the mark of the wound is still on it. The village was thereafter known from Yelluna Ooru to gradually Yellur.
# Maleia

The Maleia is a left tributary of the river Jiul de Est in Romania. It flows into the Jiul de Est in the city Petroșani. Its length is 13 km (8.1 mi) and its basin size is 13 km$^2$ (5.0 sq mi).
# Praseodymium fluoride

Praseodymium fluoride may refer to:
* Praseodymium(III) fluoride (Praseodymium trifluoride), PrF$_3$
* Praseodymium(IV) fluoride (Praseodymium tetrafluoride), PrF$_4$
# Polwattekanda

Polwattekanda is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Maremmana

The Maremmana is a breed of cattle reared in the Maremma, a former marshland region in southern Tuscany and northern Lazio in central Italy. It is raised principally in the provinces of Grosseto, Rome and Viterbo.

## History

The origins of the Maremmana breed are entirely obscure. Some sources maintain that the Maremmana descends from the Bos taurus macrocerus of which archeological evidence is preserved in the Etruscan remains of Caere and Vetulonia, with a later admixture of Podolic cattle brought into the Italian peninsula by the Huns and other invaders from the East. Others suggest that the Maremmana is a direct descendant of those Asiatic grey cattle, while still others maintain that it descends directly from the aurochs, Bos primigenius primigenius.
For centuries large herds of Maremmana cattle were raised in the malarial marshlands of the Maremma, herded by the butteri, the mounted herdsmen of the region. Between 1737 and 1859 Tuscany was ruled by the Habsburg Grand-Dukes, who sent Maremmano bulls to their estates in Hungary to improve their Hungarian Grey Cattle. Following the drainage of the marshes in the Battle for Land of the Fascist era, and consequent destruction of the wetland habitat, efforts were made to improve the breed, and in particular to increase its body weight, with considerable success. A herd book for the breed was opened in 1935.
The Second World War and the mechanisation of agriculture caused a rapid fall in breed numbers. In 1956, a population of 157,387 head was recorded; in 2006, total breed numbers were 8812. In recent years there has been new recognition of the perfect adaptation of the breed to the harsh terrain and poor pastures of the Maremma, where the Maremmana is capable of surviving in a semi-feral state throughout the year with only minimal management on land that would otherwise be abandoned. At the end of 2012 the total number recorded in the herd book for the breed was 9801.

## Characteristics

The Maremmana is grey; males are darker than females, especially on the foreparts. The muzzle, hooves, switch and lower part of the scrotum are black; the skin is black, but some depigmentation at natural openings is tolerated. As in other breeds of Podolic origin, calves are born wheat-coloured and become grey at about three months old.
The horns are robust; in males they are of half-moon shape, in females lyre-shaped. They are slate-grey in young animals, and become whitish with black tips in adulthood.

## Uses

The Maremmana was formerly used as a draught animal, principally in agriculture and forestry, but also for haulage work, for example in the marble quarries of Monte Amiata.
It is today raised principally for meat; the breed standard was substantially altered in 1986 to favour productivity over other characteristics. It is one of the two breeds used in the preparation of the bistecca alla fiorentina, the other being the better-known Chianina. The Maremmana is listed in the Italian Slow Food Ark of Taste.
# Mandt

Mandt may refer to:
* Mandt (surname)
* Mandt Township, Chippewa County, Minnesota, a township in Chippewa County, Minnesota, United States
# San Lorenzo District, Jauja

San Lorenzo District is one of thirty-four districts of the Jauja Province, located in the Department of Junín in Peru. The district was created by the Law No. 9631 in October 21, 1942, during the first term of President Manuel Prado Ugarteche.
# Jim Vipond

James French Vipond (July 11, 1916 – December 4, 1989), was a Canadian sports journalist. A columnist for The Globe and Mail, he won the Elmer Ferguson Memorial Award in 1984 and is a member of the media section of the Hockey Hall of Fame. He joined the newspaper in 1938 and retired in 1979 to become the Ontario Athletics Commissioner. Vipond also served in World War II with the Royal Canadian Air Force, becoming a flight lieutenant and later being awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross. He died in 1989 from Alzheimer's disease.
# Saint-Pair-sur-Mer

Saint-Pair-sur-Mer (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Pair on Sea) is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.
# Supply Corps

A Supply Corps is a branch of a country's military which is in charge of logistics and supply procurement to the armed forces. The term is also used by private corporations but on a much rarer basis.
In the United States armed forces, each branch of service has its own supply corps. The United States Army refers to the organization as the Quartermaster Corps while the U.S. Navy operates a group known as the Navy Supply Corps.
In most militaries, the Supply Corps are considered staff officers meaning that they have no command authority over troops in the field or ships at sea. In the modern age, however, some logistics commands (such as Commander Naval Logistics Forces Korea) have such a forward deployed manpower base that they are considered equal to front line combat units. The supply corps are responsible for supply logistics for combat and non-combat missions. e.g., securing supplies, materials and equipment required by for combat units.

## History

The U.S. Navy Supply Corps was established by an act of congress in 1795 for the purpose of procuring supplies for military operations.
# Kathryn Lyles

Kathryn Lyles is an American stage actress.
Lyles played Gertrude Stein in William Turner's musicalization of Stein's A Lyrical Opera Made by Two. She has a BFA in Musical Theater from the University of the Arts in Philadelphia.
# Malhan

Malhan is a village in Matli Taluka, Badin District, Sindh, Pakistan with a population of about 4000 in 300 houses from the Nizamani, Khaskheli, Shedi, Memon, Mallaah, Talpur, Meghwar, Kolhi and Bhel tribes. The Sindhi Awami Tehrik, Pakistan Peoples Party and Pakistan Muslim League (F) political parties are active in the village.
# Pragati Maidan railway station

Pragati Maidan railway station is a small railway station in Pragati Maidan which is a residential and commercial neighborhood of the New Delhi district of Delhi. Its code is PGMD. The station is part of Delhi Suburban Railway. The station consist of 2 platforms.

## Major trains

* New Delhi–Kurukshetra MEMU
Delhi Ring Railway :
Legend :
This diagram: viewtalkedit :
# Polci

Polci may be,
* Polci language
* Gerry Polci