OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kafralu Island

Kafralu Island was a man-made island built in 1911 on a sandbar alongside Cedar Point in Northeast Ohio.

## History

Louis E. Wagner and his sons built Kafralu Island over a course of twenty years by hauling in logs and fill. Wagner coined the name Kafralu by combining the name of his wife (Katherine) with the names of his sons (Frank and Louis).
Wagner built cottages on the island, which were rented out during the summer months to tourists and other guests that would use the island for hunting, fishing, and vacations.
On September 11, 2016, Kafralu Island was the site of the worst auto accident to happen on Cedar Point property when a male driver went off the right side of the road before over correcting and going left of center, striking two oncoming vehicles. The driver was ejected from his vehicle and found along a densely wooded part of the island. The driver was pronounced dead at nearby Firelands Medical Center and two young women were also treated and released.
# Lowry Tapes

The Lowry Tapes refers to a 2013 scandal in Ireland involving the Tipperary North TD Michael Lowry, formerly a Fine Gael government minister. They feature a telephone conversation between Lowry and the land agent Kevin Phelan. The conversation featured foul language and reference to an undeclared payment of €250,000. It is believed to date from 30 September 2004 and raised uncertainty over whether Lowry had misled the Moriarty Tribunal which had previously investigated him.
Much of the controversy focused on the following comments by Lowry:
   I'm asking you, Kevin, for fuck's sake will you protect me just a small bit. For jaysus sake don't land me in it. I'm destroyed as it fucking is. … I can't bring out that 200 – that 250 – again. If that comes out again I'm fucking ruined, I'm bankrupt. … They can't find that 200. I never declared it.
   Now, the 2500 – the 250 – that I gave you, I paid that directly. I never put that through my books or my account of anything, nobody's going to fucking get it, so I've got, you, know, I mean, I'm not even bringing that into it.
Journalist Michael Clifford, writing in the Irish Examiner, drew comparisons between the response - or lack thereof - from the Irish government and the British government's past responses to tamer crimes such as Jeffrey Archer's perjury and Chris Huhne's perverting the course of justice. Clifford wrote that the Lowry scandal "tells us much about what passes for democracy in this State. [It] involves prima facie evidence that at least one crime may have been committed by serving TD and former government minister, Michael Lowry. In a proper democracy [...] this would be a matter for the police."
The Sunday Independent published a transcript of the Lowry Tapes; however state broadcaster RTÉ's coverage was roundly criticised and deemed inadequate. The Sunday Independent said RTÉ's self-censorship had become the story and The Sunday Times featured a piece captioned "Our state broadcaster must learn to confront, not cower." One of the few mentions was provided by Marian Finucane, one of RTÉ's highest earners, who brushed over the Lowry Tapes in two minutes at the end of her show when one of her panelists brought up the topic. Morning Ireland preferred to focus its political coverage on what were termed more trivial topics, such as Luke 'Ming' Flanagan's driving technique and tweets by Gerry Adams.
On 14 March 2013, the Lowry Tapes were broadcast in full on national television, on the TV3 programme Tonight with Vincent Browne.
On 9 May 2013, Taoiseach Enda Kenny responded to "real concern" among the public over the Lowry Tapes but said he would not reopen the Moriarty Tribunal.
# Kakure Rocks

The Kakure Rocks (67°57′S 44°47′E﻿ / ﻿67.950°S 44.783°E﻿ / -67.950; 44.783) are two rocky exposures along the east wall of Shinnan Glacier, at the western extremity of Enderby Land, Antarctica. They were mapped from surveys and air photos by the Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition, 1957–62, and named Kakure-iwa (hidden rocks).
# Kagemori

Kagemori may refer to:
* Adachi Kagemori (安達 景盛) (died 1248), Japanese warrior monk
* Kagemori Station (影森駅, Kagemori-eki), train station in Chichibu, Saitama Prefecture, Japan
# Kagemand

Kagemand or Kagekone (English: Cake Man or Cake Woman) is a Danish cake in the shape of a boy or a girl whose head is removed, and which is traditionally eaten at birthdays and anniversaries.
The kagemand is rooted within Danish culture. It is typically a variation of the simpler brunsviger.

## Preparation

The cake is usually made with either a soft yeast dough topped with brown sugar or a Danish pastry dough topped with icing glacé. In any case, the cake is decorated with candy and festive Danish flags. In some subcultures, the birthday party may start with the cake figure being decapitated or dismembered, while all the guests feign horror at the act.
# Kahi (film)

Kahi (transl. Bitter) is a 2016 Indian Kannada-language thriller drama film directed by Arvind Sastry and starring newcomers. The songs of the film gained media recognition prior to its release.

## Cast

* Suraj Gowda as Raghu
* Harisharva as Hari
* Mathangi Prasan
* Krishi Thapanda
* Aravind Iyer as Ravi

## Reception

Sunayana Suresh of The Times of India wrote that "The film manages to entertain, provided you aren't the typical cinematic audience that wants stories laced with the romance-song-dance-fight routines". Shyam Prasad of Bangalore Mirror said that "Kahi (bitter) is a commendable attempt by newcomers that furthers the 'new wave' of Kannada films. On the contrary, a critic from The Hindu wrote that "You are left with more questions than answers at the end of Kahi. And like the protagonists, you too are being asked to survive the bitter pill". Rakesh Mehar of The News Minute opined that "Not all of the film's narrative jumps and juxtapositions work well enough, and there are portions that could have done with more finesse. But to see such a narrative attempt coming out of Kannada cinema is indeed a welcome surprise".
# Kalaharituber

Kalaharituber is a fungal genus in the family Pezizaceae. It is a monotypic genus, whose single truffle-like species, Kalaharituber pfeilii, is found in the Kalahari Desert, which spans the larger part of Botswana, the east of Namibia and the Northern Cape Province of South Africa.

## Taxonomy

The fungus was first described scientifically in 1895 by German mycologist Paul Christoph Hennings as Terfezia pfeilii. It was moved to its own genus in 2005 by James Trappe and Varda Kagan-Zur.

## Description

Fruiting bodies can be up to 12 centimetres (4+3⁄4 in) in diameter. These weigh approximately 200 grams (7 oz), although larger rains (which affect weight) can cause them to weigh twice as much. These fruits grow close to the surface, which causes surface cracks on the ground above after rains. These fruiting bodies can occur as much as 40 cm away from the main hyphae.

## Habitat

Kalaharituber pfeilii is found the Kalahari Desert, as well as in other arid regions of South Africa, Angola, Botswana and Namibia. It is found in soils with a pH ranging from 5.5 to 6.5, with a sand content varying from 94%-97%, a clay content varying from 2%-5% and a silt content varying from 1%-4%.

## Ecology

Kalaharituber pfeilii is known to form an ectomycorrhizal relationship with Citrillus lanatus (watermelon), and is suspected to have a number of other possible relationships with other plant species. These include Sorghum bicolor, Eragrostis spp., Grewia flava, several species of acacia, and Cynodon dactylon.
It is eaten by meerkats, hyenas, baboons and bat-eared foxes.

## Conservation

The current populations of K. pfeilii are thought to be in deterioration, with possible causes advanced being over-harvesting, climate change or the land practices used in K. pfeilii habitats.

## Edibility

Kalaharituber pfeilii is eaten by humans. According to a case study by the Australian National Botanic Gardens, the fruiting body is eaten by the Khoisan and other indigenous peoples of the Kalahari. Some commercial use of the species occurs.
# Toil of Men

Menschenwee is a 1903 Dutch socialist novel by Israël Querido. The 1910 translation, Toil of Men, was read, among others, by D.H. Lawrence. Socialist elements are evident in his treatment of the human condition in this novel, a detailed description of the miseries he witnessed among the people of Beverwijk, where he was then living.
# Kelvin (kidnapper)

Kelvin Ibruvwe or Kelvin Oniarah mononymously known as Kelvin is a Nigerian kidnapper. He was arrested on 25 September 2013 by a joint team of the Nigerian army and Department of State Security Services.
# R. R. W. Rajapakse

Rajapakse Dewage Ranapala Wijayawardena Rajapakse (1924-1966) was a Ceylonese politician. He was the Member of Parliament from the Dodangaslanda from 1965 to 1966. Rajapakse first contested the Dodangaslanda electorate in March 1960 general elections and in the July 1960 general elections, but was defeated by the United National Party candidate A. U. Romanis and again in the July 1960 general elections. He contested 1965 general elections and won defeating Romanis. He died in office in 1966 and was succeeded by his wife, Leticia Rajapakse in a by election in 1967.
# Paramordella brevesetosa

Paramordella brevesetosa is a species of beetle in the genus Paramordella. It was described in 1936.
# The Politics of Individualism

The Politics of Individualism: Liberalism, Liberal Feminism, and Anarchism is a 1993 political science book by L. Susan Brown. She begins by noting that liberalism and anarchism seem at times to share common components, but on other occasions are in direct opposition to one another. She argues that what they have in common is "existential individualism", the belief in freedom for freedom's sake. However, she notes that in liberal works there exists also an "instrumental individualism", by which she means freedom to satisfy individual interests. Brown argues that the latter annihilates the intentions of the former because it allows individuals the "freedom" to disrupt the freedom of other individuals in its aim of achieving individual goals. On the other hand, instrumental individualism requires some degree of existential individualism to sustain itself.
Next Brown looks at how these ideas of individualism were used in the liberal feminist writings of John Stuart Mill, Betty Friedan, Janet Radcliffe Richards, and Carole Pateman. She finds that the existential individualism expressed in some passages of these authors writings are effectively countered by notions of instrumental individualism contained elsewhere. Next she looks at how individualism was used by anarchists such as Emma Goldman and Alexander Berkman, and sees them as maintaining a consistency of existential individualism. However, she sees this as being less the case for other anarchists, including Pierre Proudhon, Peter Kropotkin, Mikhail Bakunin, and Murray Bookchin, who, rather than seeing individuals as existentially free to create their own destiny, devise other means to explain why such a society would work. For instance, she criticizes Kropotkin and Bakunin's efforts to define human nature as innately cooperative as unnecessary, seeing human nature as inexistent or as socially developed. Brown sees existentialism as a better alternative, because it allows anarchists "to shift the grounds of debate away from 'human nature' with all its attendant problems, toward a consideration of how we can create freedom for ourselves and others." She next looks at the existentialist works of Simone de Beauvoir, seeing her overall notion of the world as created by human individuals as compatible with anarchism.
She ends by arguing that anarchism has to be feminist or ceases to be anarchism, and those anarchists who are not feminists only compromise their commitment to anarchism by ignoring the domination of women by men. Brown argues that this is true not only for feminism, but for all forms of identity politics. Although she does not argue that feminism has to be anarchist, she does say that anarchism has much to offer feminism as a movement. The same, she says, is true for anarchism, which generally does not often take into account feminist ideas of child-raising and education. For instance, the idea of raising children existentially free from their parents and educated nonhierarchically by a community, is an area of thought not often considered by anarchists.
# James Odongo

James Odongo (27 March 1931 – 4 December 2020) was a Ugandan Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Tororo from 5 January 1985 until his retirement on 27 June 2007.
He had also served as Auxiliary Bishop of Tororo from 25 November 1964 until 19 August 1968.

## Background and priesthood

Odongo was born in the village of Molo, in present-day Tororo District, in the Eastern Region of Uganda. His twin sibling, Father Alfred Opio, predeceased him. He was ordained priest on 22 December 1956 and served as priest in the Diocese of Tororo until 25 November 1964.

## As bishop

Odongo was appointed by Pope Paul VI as the ordinated titular bishop of Bahanna on 25 November 1964 and auxiliary bishop of Tororo. He was consecrated as bishop on 16 February 1965 by Cardinal Laurean Rugambwa†, Bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Bukoba, assisted by Bishop John Francis Greif, MHM†, Bishop of Tororo and Vincent Joseph McCauley, Congregation of Holy Cross†, Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Fort Portal.
On 19 August 1968, he was appointed Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tororo. On 5 January 1985, Pope John Paul II appointed him to concurrently serve as the bishop of the Military Ordinate of Uganda. As of July 2019, he was the incumbent diocesan Ordinary of that diocese.
On 2 January 1999, Odongo became the first Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tororo. He retired from that position on 27 June 2007, thus becoming Archbishop Emeritus of Tororo, Uganda. As of January 2017, following the death of Right Reverend Colin Cameron Davis, Bishop Emeritus of Ngong Diocese, in Kenya, Archbishop Odongo became the last surviving representative of AMECEA Region at the Vatican II Council, which was held between 1962 and 1965.

## Retirement and death

Following his retirement in 2007, Bishop Emeritus Odongo settled in the city of Mbale. For the two weeks before his death, he was hospitalised at St. Francis Hospital Nsambya. He died there on the morning of 4 December 2020.
# Ottstedt am Berge

Ottstedt am Berge is a village and a former municipality in the Weimarer Land district of Thuringia, Germany. Since December 2019, it is part of the municipality Grammetal.
# RAB11FIP1

Rab11 family-interacting protein 1 (Rab11-FIP1) also known as Rab-coupling protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RAB11FIP1 gene.

## Function

Proteins of the large Rab GTPase family (see for example RAB1A) have regulatory roles in the formation, targeting, and fusion of intracellular transport vesicles. RAB11FIP1 is one of many proteins that interact with and regulate Rab GTPases. RAB11FIP1 has been identified as a novel protein involved in the regulation of adiponectin trafficking and release from the adipocyte. RAB11FIP1 expression, which is increased with increasing BMI in humans, inhibits the release of adiponectin from the adipocyte, potentially contributing to lower circulating levels of adiponectin observed in obese populations.

## Interactions

RAB11FIP1 has been shown to interact with RAB11A and RAB4A.
# R. H. Coats Building

The R.H. Coats Building is a government office building located in the Tunney's Pasture government office complex in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It is situated near the intersection of Holland Avenue and Scott Street, beside Tunney's Pasture Station.
Named after Canada's first Dominion Statistician, Robert H. Coats (1874-1960), the R.H. Coats Building was completed in 1976 by the architectural firm Ogilvie and Hogg. It is 26 stories and 99 m in height, making it the tallest tower in Tunney's Pasture. Peregrine falcons are sometimes sighted on the top of this building. It houses Statistics Canada offices and a branch of the Alterna Savings credit union, formerly the CS CO-OP.
# RNF114

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF114 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RNF114 gene.
# Kalahe

Kalahe is a village in Galle District in Sri Lanka, located 7 km (4.3 mi) south-west of Galle and 3 km (1.9 mi) west of Unawatuna.

## Etymology

There are two stories as to how the name Kalahe is derived, the first relates to the fact the local population rebelled against the activities of the foreigners and so the village was called Kalahe, which means "quarreling". The other is that a golden pot (කළය) was found buried in the earth in the village, called Kalahe.

## Transport

Kalahe is located on the A17 highway, connecting Galle to Madampe, not far from Exit 9 on the E02 Southern Expressway.

## Attractions

* Yatagala Raja Maha Viharaya (Yatagala Temple), is a rock temple with a 9m reclining Buddha, which has a 2,300-year-old Bo tree established during the reign of King Devanam Piyatissa of the Anuradhapura period.
* Kalahe Methodist Church, constructed in 1879.

## Education

* Kalahe Sri Sumangalodaya MV School
# Togo Mountains

The Togo Mountains is a mountain range which stretches across the central region of the West African country of Togo and across the eastern and western borders of that country into Ghana and Benin. In Ghana, the range is also known as the Akwapim Hills, and in Benin it is also known as the Atakora Mountains /ˌætəˈkɔːrə/. Part of the range is associated with the country of Niger, where the W National Park is found. The African wild dog, Lycaon pictus, was historically found in this region but may now be extirpated from this locale.

## Geography

The Togo Mountains run across the central region of Togo, ranging from the southwest to the northeast. To the northeast, the mountain range extends into Benin where it is known as the Atakora Mountains, and to the southwest it extends into Ghana where it is known as the Akwapim Hills. The average elevation of these mountains is 700 metres (2,300 ft) and the highest peak in Togo is Mount Agou, with a height of 986 metres (3,235 ft). It is in the southwestern part of the range, close to the border with Ghana. Mont Sokbaro, widely cited as the highest point of Benin is part of the Atakora Mountains.
To the north of the Togo Mountains, there is undulating savannah, creased by the broad, meandering valley of the Oti River, a tributary of the River Volta, which flows through Lake Volta and into the Gulf of Guinea in Ghana. Several tributaries to this river system flow from the northern side of the Togo Mountains.
To the south of the mountains lies a plateau, which further south slopes gently towards the coast. The central and southern sides of the mountains drain into tributaries of the Mono River, which flows into the Gulf of Guinea through swampland on the borders of Togo and Benin.
# Jeff Pearce

Jeff Pearce may refer to:
* Jeff Pearce (Canadian musician), bassist for the Canadian band Moist
* Jeff Pearce (American musician), ambient guitarist
* Jeff Pearce (historian)
# Seafarers' Memorial

Seafarers' Memorial is situated at the center of the Bangladesh Marine Academy campus. It is a memorial to all the Bangladesh Marine Academy cadets who lost their life at sea. International Maritime Organization (IMO) Secretary-General Efthimios E. Mitropoulos unveiled the memorial on 13 January 2011.
# Seafarers' Welfare Convention, 1987

Seafarers' Welfare Convention, 1987 is an International Labour Organization Convention.
It was established in 1987, with the preamble stating:
   Having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals with regard to seafarers' welfare at sea and in port...

## Ratifications

As of 2022, the convention has been ratified by 18 states. However, 14 of the ratifying states have subsequently denounced the treaty automatically by ratifying the Maritime Labour Convention, 2006.
# Jeremias Friedrich Gülich

Jeremias Friedrich Gülich (1733–1803) was a dyer in the neighbourhood of Stuttgart; he published the Complete Dyeing and Bleaching Book, an elaborate six-volume work on the technical details of dying. He made contributions in improving the body of scientific knowledge on colour. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe praised Jeremias' contribution to optics heavily in his book Theory of Colours. Although Jeremias and Goethe never conversed personally, Jeremias was very pleased to be praised by a figure so well known. Jeremias also helped to set industry standards on dying, most notably of sheep wool. After writing his books in Sindelfingen between the years 1776 and 1778, he ran a military orphanage in Ludwigsburg, where the boys spun cotton and the girls knitted and spun cotton and flax. In 1785, Jeremias opened his own cotton mill. By the end of his life he had become the sole supplier of clothing to the military and also opened a saltpeter and gunpowder factory.
# Jefferson Wood

Jefferson Wood (born July 6, 1973) is an American artist and one of the leading designers of concert posters and admats for the music industry. Wood is closely identified with Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers, Sublime with Rome, George Jones, Paul McCartney, Imagine Dragons, Nipsey Hussle, Luke Combs, ZZ Top, The_Highwaymen_(country_supergroup), GG Allin, The Doobie Brothers, Xxxtentacion, Eminem, Van Halen and Todd Rundgren, designing some of their best known posters and admats. He also makes admats for celebrities outside of the music industry, such as the comedian Gabriel Iglesias. His posters are featured in many films and documentaries, including the Runnin' Down a Dream As a comic book artist, his work appeared regularly in Image Comics Big Bang Comics and other titles in the 1990s

## Education

Wood studied at the Savannah College of Art and Design where he received a BA in 1995. He was the first in the world to graduate with a degree in Sequential art. Wood studied under comic book illustrator Bo Hampton (who himself was a student under Will Eisner and Al Williamson).

## Posters

Wood's illustration style is somewhat unusual compared to other poster designers, consisting of brushlines and cross hatching. He is ambidextrous and can simultaneously pencil with both hands at the same time, or ink with one hand and pencil with the other.
Wood does not make his posters available to the general public. They are screen printed in small quantities and only made available to promoters for the advertising of live concert events. The majority of his posters are displayed and subsequently damaged by the elements. Because of the rarity of examples of his work in excellent condition, many of his posters have sold for thousands of dollars.
An underground economy has grown out of this situation, that has resulted in people removing his posters often after only hanging up for a few hours for the purpose of re-selling. In response to this some promoters have used wheat paste to permanently adhere a poster to the sides of buildings. A collector chiseled around a wheat pasted poster and removed a portion of a wall to retrieve it.

## Awards and accolades

1st place Best Poster of the Year in the first ever Pollstar Concert Industry Consortium (CIC) poster contest (in 2004) with his poster for Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers. That same poster was ranked No. 18 best rock poster of all time by Billboard Magazine. His poster for The B-52s was ranked No. 1 Best Poster of the Year in the Pollstar CIC poster competition in 2009. His poster for The Doobie Brothers was ranked No. 2 Best Poster of the Year in the Pollstar CIC poster competition in 2022.
# Jefferson & Poe: A Lyric Opera

Jefferson & Poe is a lyric opera in two acts with music by Damon Ferrante and libretto by Daniel Mark Epstein.

## Storyline

The opera takes place at Monticello on a March evening in the early nineteenth century and portrays two love stories: one between an elderly Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings and the other between a young Edgar Allan Poe and the daughter of Jefferson and Hemings.

## Awards

The work received its premiere at Theatre Project in Baltimore and at Symphony Space in Manhattan in 2005.