OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Strangler fig

Strangler fig is the common name for a number of tropical and subtropical plant species in the genus Ficus, including those that are commonly known as banyans.

## Species

Some of the more well-known species are:
* Ficus altissima – southern China and tropical Asia
* Ficus aurea – Florida, the Caribbean and Central America
* Ficus benghalensis – Indian subcontinent
* Ficus benjamina – tropical and subtropical Asia to northern Australia
* Ficus burtt-davyi – southeastern Africa
* Ficus citrifolia – Florida and tropical America
* Ficus craterostoma – tropical and southern Africa
* Ficus henneana – northern and eastern Australia
* Ficus macrophylla – eastern Australia and Lord Howe Island
* Ficus microcarpa - southeast Asia to Australia
* Ficus obliqua – Maluku Islands, Papuasia, northern Australia and southwestern Pacific
* Ficus tinctoria – Indian subcontinent and southern China to northern Australia and southwestern Pacific
* Ficus virens – tropical and subtropical Asia to northern Australia and western Pacific
* Ficus watkinsiana – eastern Australia
These all share a common "strangling" growth habit that is found in many tropical forest species. This growth habit is an adaptation for growing in dark forests where the competition for light is intense. These plants are hemiepiphytes, spending the first part of their life without rooting into the ground. Their seeds, often bird-dispersed, germinate in crevices atop other trees. These seedlings grow their roots downward and envelop the host tree while also growing upward to reach into the sunlight zone above the canopy.
An original support tree can sometimes die, so that the strangler fig becomes a "columnar tree" with a hollow central core. However, it is also believed that the strangler fig can help its support tree survive storms.

## Gallery

* A fig seedling with thread-like roots on an unknown host
* The trunk of a bald cypress, encircled by fig roots
* A strangler fig. The supporting tree, now dead, can also be seen
* Mature fig standing above the surrounding forest
* A cross section of a bald cypress at the Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary, showing the fig roots inside it
* View looking through the hollow core of a fig after the host has died and rotted away
# Histria Tiger

Histria Tiger is a Chemical/Oil Products Tanker owned by the Romanian shipping company Histria Shipmanagement and is registered in Monrovia, Liberia.

## History

Histria Tiger was built by the Constanța Shipyard in 2008 as a 40,416 DWT ship used for the transportation of oil and oil products and chemical products. The ship is chartered by the Italian oil and natural gas company Eni.

## Technical description

The Histria Tiger is equipped with a double hull, one two-stroke acting diesel engine MAN B&W 6S50MC-C with a capacity of 9,480 kW (12,710 hp) directly acting on the propeller shaft and a four-bladed fixed propeller built by Wärtsilä Propulsion Netherlands. It also has another three auxiliary MAN B&W 6L23/30H diesel engines with a capacity of 960 kW (1,290 hp) each. The ship has 14 hydraulically driven centrifugal deepwell Framo cargo pumps, 10 pumps with a capacity of 500 m$^3$/hour, two pumps with a capacity of 200 m$^3$/hour, one pump with a capacity of 100 m$^3$/hour and one portable pump with a capacity of 150 m$^3$/hour.
The ship is equipped with five manifolds, a discharge capacity of 3,000 m$^3$/hour, a cargo handling capacity of 3,750 m$^3$/hour, one Liebherr hose-handling crane with a reach of 22 m (72 ft), an Alfa Lawal JWSP-26-C100 freshwater conversion plant with a capacity of 30 m$^3$/day and a Jowa Bio STP3 sewage-treatment plant capable of sustaining 34 people. The ship has ten cargo tanks, two tanks with a capacity of 3,550 m$^3$, four tanks with a capacity of 4,900 m$^3$, four tanks with a capacity of 5,100 m$^3$ and two slop tanks with a capacity of 1,000 m$^3$.
# Kings of Magh Luirg

The Kings of Magh Luirg or Moylurg were a branch of the Síol Muireadaigh, and a kindred family to the Ua Conchobair Kings of Connacht. Their ancestor, Maelruanaidh Mor mac Tadg, was a brother to Conchobar mac Tadg, King of Connacht 967–973, ancestor of the O Connor family of Connacht. Maelruanaidh Mor mac Tadg is said to have made a deal of some nature where, in return for abandoning any claim to the provincial kingship, he would be given Moylurg. His dynasty was known as the Clan Mulrooney, and later still took the surname of MacDermot (a branch of this family were in turn called MacDermot Roe). The following is a list of their Kings, followed by the respective heads of the family up to the early modern period.
The Kings of Moylurg
* Maelruanaidh Mor mac Tadg, fl. 956 founder of Moylurg and the Clan Maelruanaidh.
* Muirchertach mac Maelruanaidh Mor
* Tadhg mac Muirchertach
* Maelruanaidh mac Tadhg, fl. 1080.
* Tadhg Mor mac Maelruanaidh, 1120–1124.
* Maelsechlainn mac Tadhg Mor, 1124.
* Dermot mac Tadhg Mor, 1124–1159, progenitor of the surname MacDermot.
* Muirgius mac Tadhg More, 1159–1187.
* Conchobar mac Diarmata, 1187–1196.
* Tomaltach na Cairge mac Diarmata, 1196–1207.
* Cathal Carrach mac Diarmata, 1207–1215.
* Dermot mac Diarmata, 1215–1218.
* Cormac mac Diarmata, 1218–1244
* Muirchertach mac Diarmata, 1245–1265
* Tadhg mac Diarmata, 1256–1281.
* Dermot Mideach mac Diarmata, 1281–1287
* Cathal mac Diarmata, 1288–1294
* Maelruanaidh mac Diarmata, 1294–1331.
* Tomaltach gCear mac Diarmata, 1331–1336.
* Conchobhair mac Diarmata, 1336–1343
* Ferghal mac Diarmata, 1343–1368.
* Aedh mac Diarmata, 1368–1393.
* Maelruanaidh mac Diarmata, 1393–1398.
* Conchobair Óg mac Diarmata, 1398–1404.
* Ruaidri Caech mac Diarmata, 1404–1421.
* Tomaltach an Einigh mac Diarmata, 1421–1458.
* Aedh mac Diarmata, 1458–1465.
* Conochobar Óg mac Diarmata, 1456–1478.
* Ruaidri Óg mac Diarmata, 1478–1486.
* Conchobair mac Diarmata, 1486–1497.
* Tadhg mac Diarmata, 1497–1499.
* Cormac mac Diarmata, 1499–1528.
* Dermot an Einigh mac Diarmata, 1528–1533.
* Eoghan mac Diarmata, 1533–1534.
* Aedh na Ab mac Diarmata, 1534–1549.
* Ruaidri mac Diarmata, 1549–1568 - A school invitation was given by Mac Diarmada, i.e. Ruaidhri, at Christmas of this year; and it is not possible to count or over-reckon all that he gave to the poets, and professors, and learned men of Erinn, and to all men besides.
* Turlough mac Diarmata, 1568–1576.
* Tadhg mac Diarmata, 1576–1585, last de facto King of Moylurg.
The MacDermot of the Carrick
* Brian na Carriag MacDermot, 1585–1595, first to be styled "MacDermot of the Carrick"
* Conchobar Óg MacDermot, 1595–1603.
* Brian Óg MacDermot, 1603–1636.
The Chief of the Name
* Turlough MacDermot, 1636 – c.1652, first to be styled Chief of the name.
* Cathal Roe MacDermot, c.1652 – c.1694.
* Hugh MacDermott, c.1694 – 1707.
# Kizu

Kizu may refer to:
* Kizu (band), a Japanese rock band
* Kizu, Kyoto, a former town in Sōraku District, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan
* Kizu Station (disambiguation), multiple railway stations in Japan

## People with the surname

* Kizu Kōkichi (木津 幸吉, 1830–1895), Japanese photographer
* Takeshi Kizu (木津 武士, born 1988), Japanese rugby union player
# IWT

IWT may refer to:
* Ifor Williams Trailers, a manufacturer of trailers up to 3500kg
* Indus Waters Treaty, a water-sharing treaty between the India and Pakistan
* Institute for the promotion of Innovation by Science and Technology, in Flanders, Belgium
* Illegal wildlife trade
# Kälin

Kälin or Kaelin is a surname, and may refer to:
* Alfred Kälin (born 1949), Swiss cross country skier
* Alois Kälin (born 1939), Swiss Nordic skier
* Carolyn Kaelin (1961–2015), American surgeon
* Charles S. Kaelin (1858-1929), American painter
* Christian Kälin, Swiss lawyer and businessman
* Karl Kälin (born 1943), Swiss psychologist
* Kato Kaelin (born 1959), American actor
* Stefan Kälin (born 1942), Swiss alpine skier
* Urs Kälin (born 1966), Swiss alpine skier
* Walter Kälin (born 1951), Swiss humanitarian and lawyer
# Lower Wick

Lower Wick is a small hamlet located in the county of Gloucestershire, England. It is situated about five miles south west of Dursley, eighteen miles southwest of Gloucester and fifteen miles northeast of Bristol. Lower Wick is within the civil parish of Alkington.
The hamlet contains approximately 17 homes (including the old school house, now converted into a dwelling) and a restaurant. Most of the older properties were built by the Berkeley family who once owned much of the land.
One of the farms in the hamlet still has a working wind pump in use today which is over one hundred years old.
# PHACTR3

Phosphatase and actin regulator 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PHACTR3 gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is associated with the nuclear scaffold in proliferating cells. It was found to bind to the catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase-1 (PP1) and inhibit PP1 activity, suggesting that this protein may function as a regulatory subunit of PP1. Alternative splicing at this locus results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms.

## Interactions

PHACTR3 has been shown to interact with PPP1CA.
# Saxegothaea

Saxegothaea is a genus comprising a single species, Saxegothaea conspicua. It is a conifer in the podocarp family Podocarpaceae, native to southern South America. It grows in Chile and Argentina from 35° to 46° South latitude; in its northernmost natural distribution it grows between 800 and 1000 (2600–3300 ft) m above sea level and in the south it lives at sea level. The species is most often known by its genus name, or sometimes as female maniu (a translation of its name in Spanish) and Prince Albert's yew; in South America it is known as mañío hembra or maniú hembra.
The genus name of Saxegothaea is in honour of Franz August Carl Albert Emanuel von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha (1819–1861), who was the consort of Queen Victoria from their marriage on 10 February 1840 until his death in 1861. Lindley wrote "This remarkable plant, to which His Royal Highness Prince Albert has been pleased to permit one of his titles to be given, and which will probably rank among the most highly valued of our hardy evergreen trees, is a native of the mountains of Patagonia, where it was found by Mr. William Lobb, forming a beautiful tree 30 feet high." When he published the plant in J. Hort. Soc. London vol.6 on page 258 in 1851.
It is a slow-growing, long-lived evergreen tree growing to 15–25 m (50–80 ft) tall, with a trunk up to 1 m in diameter. The bark is thin and flaky to scaly, dark purple-brown. The leaves are arranged in an irregular spiral; they are lanceolate, 1.5–3 cm long, 2 mm broad, fairly hard with a prickly spine tip, dark green above, and with two glaucous blue-white stomatal bands below. The cones are 1 cm long, with 15-20 soft scales; usually only 2-4 scales on each cone are fertile, bearing a single seed 3 mm in diameter.
Saxegothaea is endemic to the Valdivian temperate rain forests of southern Chile and adjacent parts of Argentina, where it is generally found in association with Pilgerodendron uviferum and Fitzroya cupressoides.
The wood has a good quality and is used in furniture and barrels.
# Irri

5°44′N 6°21′E﻿ / ﻿5.733°N 6.350°E﻿ / 5.733; 6.350
Irri is located in the Isoko South local government area of Delta state, Nigeria. It is one of the petroleum producing communities in Nigeria. It is bordered by Uzere, Aviara, Oyede, Idheze and Oleh. Descendants of Irri migrated to form other small villages and towns, such like Ada, Idheze, Ikpide, Ivrogbo, Iwreogboko, Canaan Irri, Ivori, Uro Irri, etc, and they are usually referred to as children of Irri Kingdom. The people are referred to as Emo Irri, which means children of Irri.

## History

According to Professor Obaro Ikime, Irri is also referred to as Erhivwi. Its etymology which has been passed down through oral tale for generations states that, the founding father of Irri is Omo-Ode, whose name is given to one of the oldest primary schools in the community. It is believed that the people of Irri can trace their origins to the Benin Kingdom. The early settlers originally migrated from the Kingdom of Benin to Uzere and later migrated from Uzere to form what is now called Irri.

## Economy

The Irri people have been known to be farmers and fishers for generations, whose major farm produce are cassava and palm oil. More recently, many of its people have become educationists.

## Traditional Government

The Odio-Ologbo or Odiologbo, which means High Chief, is the ruler of Irri. The community has no Ovie (king).

## Religion

Irri people are majorly Christians of Anglican, Catholic, Protestant, Jehovah Witness denominations, with a very small number of individuals still practising traditional beliefs.

## Notable People

* Arch Bishop Apena (Bethesda gospel mission)
* Festus Avah (footballer)
* Joshua Olugua (first rubber stamp maker in bendel state)
* Dr. Ufuoma Festus Omo-Obi (Justice of The Peace and foremost International Development and Governance Expert)
* And more..
# Éric Chaulvet

Éric Chaulvet (born August 5, 1974 in Amiens) is a French basketball player who played 13 games for French Pro A league club Vichy during the 2002-2003 season.
# Soumba FC

Soumba is a football club from Soumba in the West African, state of Guinea. They play in the Guinée Championnat National, which is the highest league in Guinean football.

## Stadium

Currently the team plays at the 1,000 capacity Stade Negueya.
# Jadon Lavik

Jadon Laird Lavik (born May 23, 1978) is an American contemporary Christian music singer-songwriter, formerly signed with BEC Recordings.

## Background

Born in Redmond, Washington, Lavik's parents are Philip and Christine. He has an older brother, Justin, and a younger sister, Anna.
Lavik was on the If I Had One Chance to Tell You Something Tour with Rebecca St. James and BarlowGirl in early 2006 to promote his album, Life on the Inside.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Title | Record label |
| 2004 | Moving on Faith | BEC Recordings |
| 2006 | Life on the Inside | BEC Recordings |
| 2008 | Roots Run Deep | BEC Recordings |
| 2009 | The Road Acoustic | BEC Recordings |
| 2010 | Art and Soul | Independent |
| 2011 | Christmas | BEC Recordings |
| 2012 | Roots Run Deep(er) | Independent |
| 2015 | Summer Sessions EP | Independent |
| 2019 | Christmas | Independent |

### Compilation appearances

* 2004: "Redeeming King" on Empty Me

## Critical response

Life on the Inside received positive reviews from Jesus Freak Hideout and Christianity Today.

## Personal life

Lavik is married and lives in San Clemente, California.
# PARD3

Partitioning defective 3 homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PARD3 gene.

## Function

PARD proteins, which were first identified in C. elegans, are essential for asymmetric cell division and polarized growth, whereas CDC42 (MIM 116952) mediates the establishment of cell polarity. The CDC42 GTPase, which is controlled by nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs; see MIM 606057) and GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs; see MIM 604980), interacts with a large set of effector proteins that typically contain a CDC42/RAC (MIM 602048)-interactive binding (CRIB) domain.[supplied by OMIM]

## Interactions

PARD3 has been shown to interact with:
* JAM2,
* JAM3,
* PRKCI, and
* PVRL3.
# PISRT1

PISRT1 (polled intersex syndrome regulated transcript 1) is a long non-coding RNA. It was originally thought to be implicated in the polled intersex (PIS) mutation in goats, but this has been shown to not be the case. It has also been shown not to be involved in sex determination in the rodent Ellobius lutescens and in dogs, and is unlikely to be involved in sex-specific gonad differentiation in mice.
Polled Intersex Syndrome (PIS) is a disorder of sexual development seen in goats. The disorder shows an association with the polled phenotype and intersexuality. XX goats present with testes and are SRY negative. Studies have shown that PIS is caused by a deletion of a 10.1-kb DNA element which regulates the transcription of both PISRT1 and FOXL2, with the latter having been shown to be responsible for sex-determination in goats.
# PBC: The Next Round

PBC: The Next Round is the branding used for monthly Premier Boxing Champions cards broadcast on the Bounce TV digital multicast network.

## Coverage overview

On May 7, 2015, Bounce TV announced that they would be airing live boxing events from Premier Boxing Champions. Rather than having the broadcasters pay the promotion a rights fee, the telecasts are brokered by Al Haymon to the networks in exchange for a cut of advertising revenue. Bounce's first PBC card aired on August 2, 2015. The inaugural live telecast delivered 459,000 total viewers and averaged 333,000 households between 9:00 p.m.-12:15 a.m. It hit a peak audience of 667,000 total viewers and 444,000 households.
This wasn't the first time that Bounce carried boxing events. In 2012, Bounce carried World Boxing Association (WBA) Title matches and undercards.

### Notable bouts

The inaugural card consisted of a four-man super welterweight tournament, John Jackson winning a 10-round unanimous decision over Dennis Laurente. The second tournament bout featured Jorge Cota defeating Yudel Johnson. In the main event, Juan Carlos Payano defeated Rau'shee Warren in a close, 12-round split decision to retain his Bantamweight Title.
On October 30, 2015 at The Venue at UCF in Orlando, Florida on Bounce TV, Gervonta Davis defeated former featherweight world titleholder Cristobal Cruz (40–18–4, 24 KOs) of Mexico.
Bounce's final PBC card was broadcast on August 3, 2018.

## Commentators

* Fran Charles (blow-by-blow)
* Kevin Cunningham (analysis)
* Fred Hickman (host)
* Austin Trout (analysis)
* Deontay Wilder (analysis)
# Oxleys Wood

Oxleys Wood is a 1.2 hectare Local Nature Reserve in Hatfield in Hertfordshire. The declaring authority is Welwyn Hatfield Borough Council. The wood floods in wet weather, particularly the northern part, which has a pond. Tree species include oak, ash, elm and willow, and they provide a habitat for insects which provide food for birds.
There is access from Deerswood Avenue opposite Badgers Way.
# PEG-16 macadamia glycerides

PEG-16 macadamia glycerides is the polyethylene glycol derivative of the mono- and diglycerides derived from macadamia nut oil by ethoxylation with an average of ethylene glycol units. PEG-16 macadamia glycerides are commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, refatter, conditioner, solubilizer, and secondary emulsifier.
# PPP1R9A

Neurabin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PPP1R9A gene.
# Paddy Logan

Paddy Logan may refer to:
* Paddy Logan (footballer) (1877–1957), Scottish footballer
* Paddy Logan (politician) (1845–1925), British member of parliament
# PSAS

PSAS can mean:
* Polytechnic Of Sultan Azlan Shah
* Port Said American School, a private school near Cairo, Egypt
* The plural of a public service announcement
* Persistent Sexual Arousal Syndrome, now called Persistent Genital Arousal Disorder, a medical disorder characterized by ongoing sexual arousal
* Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, an archaeological journal
# Pablo Ismael Acosta

Pablo Ismael Acosta (born December 25, 1999) is an Argentine chess player who holds the title of International Master, which he earned in 2014 at the age of 14, becoming the youngest Argentine International Master.

## Chess career

Pablo Ismael Acosta won the Argentine Youth Championship Under 8 in 2006 and 2007, Under 10 in 2009, Under 14 in 2013 and under 18 in 2017. He also won the Argentine Under 20 Championship in 2016, 2017 and 2018.
Sub-Champion Argentine Superior Final 2018
He won Pan American Youth Sub 10 Gold Medal (2009) obtains the title of Fide Master (MF)
He also won South American Youth Sub 18 Gold Medal (2014) obtains the title of International Master (IM) youngest in the history of Argentina
Sub-Champion Zonal 2.5 Absolute 2023
He qualified for the Chess World Cup 2023, causing an upset by defeating Kacper Piorun in the first round, before being eliminated by Bogdan-Daniel Deac in round two.
He is also a chess coach.
# Kizoura

Kizoura was a town of ancient Bithynia. Its name does not occur in ancient authors but is inferred from epigraphic and other evidence.
Its site is tentatively located near Umurbey in Asiatic Turkey.
# Scania-Vabis L20

The Scania-Vabis L20/L60/L71 was a series of heavy duty trucks produced by Swedish automaker Scania-Vabis between 1946 and 1958.

## Scania-Vabis L20

Scania-Vabis’ first post-war model, the L10 had been introduced already in 1944. Two years later came the larger L20, with a six-cylinder variant of the company's module engine which had been introduced in the late 1930s. The truck was also offered with a trailing axle. This version was called the LS20, with an “S” for "support axle". The largest bogie vehicle had a payload capacity of 10.2 tonnes.

## Scania-Vabis L60

At the end of 1949, Scania-Vabis introduced a direct injected diesel development of their module engine. It had been designed in collaboration with British truck manufacturer Leyland Motors. With the new engine, the six-cylinder truck's name was changed to L60 and LS60 respectively. Otherwise the truck was mostly unchanged. In 1951 the old fashioned non-synchro four-speed gear box was replaced by a synchronized five-speed transmission.

## Scania-Vabis L71 Regent

In the spring of 1954, the final development of Scania-Vabis’ six-cylinder module engines was introduced, with larger displacement. The trucks were renamed L71/LS71 Regent and received air brakes. From the autumn of 1955, they could also be ordered with power steering.

## Engines

| Model | Year | Engine | Displacement | Power | Type |
| L20 | 1946-49 | Scania-Vabis D604: I6 ohv | 8,476 cc (517.2 cu in) | 135 bhp (101 kW) | Pre-chamber diesel |
| L60 | 1949-54 | Scania-Vabis D622: I6 ohv | 8,476 cc (517.2 cu in) | 135 bhp (101 kW) | Direct injection diesel |
| L71 Regent | 1954-58 | Scania-Vabis D642: I6 ohv | 9,348 cc (570.4 cu in) | 150 bhp (112 kW) | Direct injection diesel |

## Gallery

* 1948 Scania-Vabis LS23
* 1950 Scania-Vabis LS64
* 1958 Scania-Vabis LS71 tow truck
# L-allo-threonine aldolase

L-allo-threonine aldolase (GLY1, EC 4.1.2.49) is an enzyme catalyzing the conversion between L-allo-threonine (unusual stereoisomer) on one side and glycine plus acetaldehyde on another side. Artificial disabling (knockout) of this enzyme in wild bacteria has no significant effect. However such disabling suppresses the growth of mutants that already lack other enzyme, serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Hence L-allo-threonine aldolase provides the alternative pathway for cellular glycine when serine hydroxymethyltransferase is inert. E.coli L-allo-threonine aldolase is a highly termostable enzyme (survives 60 degrees C), this can be used for purification.
The enzyme is specific for L-allothreonine and can not act on the more common L-threonine. It is different from EC 4.1.2.5 (L-threonine aldolase) and EC 4.1.2.48 (less specific enzyme that acts on both L-threonine and L-allothreonine). A previously listed enzyme with highly similar name (allothreonine aldolase, past EC 4.1.2.6), was deleted in 1971 after it was found to be identical to EC 2.1.2.1.
This enzyme may also present in animals and plants, including mouse.
# École Secondaire Saint-Laurent

École Secondaire Saint-Laurent is a public Francophone and mixed secondary school located in the Saint-Laurent borough in Montreal.