OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mibu Castle

Mibu Castle (壬生城, Mibu-jō) is a Japanese castle located in Mibu, southern Tochigi Prefecture, Japan. At the end of the Edo period, Mibu Castle was home to a branch of the Torii clan, daimyō of Mibu Domain.

## History

The Mibu clan was a branch of the Otsuku clan (小槻氏), a kuge clan claiming descent from the semi-legendary Emperor Suinin. The Mibu rose took prominence in the area which is now part of Mibu and Kanuma from the late Heian period. During the Sengoku period, the Mibu were vassals of the Utsunomiya clan. Mibu Tsunashige built the first Mibu Castle during the Bunmei era (1469-1489). However, the Mibu clan were destroyed along with their overlords by Toyotomi Hideyoshi during the Battle of Odawara in 1590 and their lands were part of domains given subsequently to Tokugawa Ieyasu.
Under the Tokugawa shogunate, Mibu Castle was the center of Mibu Domain, which was awarded to a number of clans in quick succession until it came into the hands of Torii Tadateru in 1712. The Torii clan ruled as daimyō of the 30,000 koku Mibu Domain until the Meiji restoration.
During the Boshin War, Mibu sided with the Imperial cause. The castle was successfully defended by samurai from Satsuma Domain when it came under attack by the pro-Shogunal forces of Ōtori Keisuke and the Shinsengumi during the Battle of Utsunomiya Castle. Following the establishment of the Meiji government, the remaining castle structures were destroyed and the outer moats were filled in.
At present, the site of the castle is a public park containing a Shinto shrine and municipal library. A portion of the moat and ramparts still exists, and one of the gates has been reconstructed from materials recovered from local farm houses.

## Design

Mibu Castle lacked a donjon or yagura, and had two sets of concentric moats with earthen ramparts. In the center bailey was a palace used by the daimyo as their residence and administrative center. The palace was also used by the early Tokugawa shōgun as a resting place on their way to worship at the Nikkō Tōshō-gū complex, as Mibu was located on the Nikkō Kaidō.

## Literature

* Schmorleitz, Morton S. (1974). Castles in Japan. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co. pp. 144–145. ISBN 0-8048-1102-4.
* Motoo, Hinago (1986). Japanese Castles. Tokyo: Kodansha. p. 200 pages. ISBN 0-87011-766-1.
* Mitchelhill, Jennifer (2004). Castles of the Samurai: Power and Beauty. Tokyo: Kodansha. p. 112 pages. ISBN 4-7700-2954-3.
* Turnbull, Stephen (2003). Japanese Castles 1540-1640. Osprey Publishing. p. 64 pages. ISBN 1-84176-429-9.
# Symphylus

Symphylus is a genus of shield-backed bugs in the family Scutelleridae. There are at least four described species in Symphylus.

## Species

These four species belong to the genus Symphylus:
* Symphylus caribbeanus Kirkaldy, 1909
* Symphylus cyphonoides (Walker, 1867)
* Symphylus deplanatus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1837)
* Symphylus obtusus Dallas, 1851
# Platinum in da Ghetto

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Platinum In da Ghetto is the fifth studio album by American rapper Lil' Keke from Houston, Texas. It was released on November 6, 2001 via Koch Records. It features guest appearances from 8Ball & MJG, Big Hawk, Billy Cook, Cl'che, C-Note, E.S.G., Lil C, Liz Leite, Slim Thug and Z-Ro. There is also a screwed & chopped version available.

## Chart positions

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 122 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 22 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
# Thierry Legault

Thierry Legault (born 1962) is a French amateur astronomer, specializing in astrophotography.
An engineer by trade, he started astrophotography in 1993 and resorted to CCD cameras to photograph the deep sky. He then joined the Association des utilisateurs de détecteurs electroniques (l'AUDE), which aims to develop astronomical observation based on electronic detectors. In 1994, along with Christian Buil, he participated in a mission at the Pic du Midi Observatory on the collision of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 with Jupiter and launched himself into planetary photography. He is the first amateur to have shown on his photographs the division of Encke on the rings of Saturn.
His photographs of the deep sky, the planets, the Moon and the Sun (eclipses and HA images) are published in numerous astronomical journals. Its image of the solar transit of the International Space Station (ISS) and the Space Shuttle Atlantis was presented on CNN in the introduction of the weather report of Femi Oke of October 6, 2006. He photographed the transit of the Space Shuttle Atlantis with the Hubble Space Telescope during its service mission in May 2009. He photographed the transit of the International Space Station in front of the sun during the partial eclipse of January 4, 2011. On June 6, 2012, during the transit of Venus, he traveled to Australia to photograph Venus and the Hubble Space Telescope in front of the Sun.
The International Astronomical Union gave its name to (19458 Legault) (1998 HE8), an asteroid of the main belt discovered in 1998 by Michel Bœuf. In 1999, the Société astronomique de France awarded him the Marius Jacquemetton Prize, which rewards "a remarkable astronomical work in the field of popularization as well as in the practice of amateur astronomy".
He published Le grand atlas de la Lune (The Grand Atlas of the Moon) with Serge Brunier at Éditions Larousse in 2004 and in 2006, Astrophotography, which received the Special Jury Prize of the Festival d'astronomie de Haute-Maurienne 2007.
# Sybra laterifusca

Sybra laterifusca is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1939.
# Milan Jesih

Milan Jesih (born April 14, 1950) is a Slovene poet, playwright, and translator. He was the president of the Slovene Writers' Association between 2009 and 2011.
Jesih was born in Ljubljana in 1950. He studied comparative literature at the University of Ljubljana and was a member of the avant-garde poetry group 442. He is known for his translations from English and Russian into Slovene (Shakespeare, Chekhov, and Bulgakov).
He won the Prešeren Foundation Award in 1986 for his poetry collection Usta and for his plays, the Jenko Award and the Veronika Award for his poetry collection Jambi in 2001, and the Grand Prešeren Award in 2002 for his poetic opus.

## Poetry collections

* Uran v urinu, gospodar! (1972)
* Legende (1974)
* Kobalt (1976)
* Volfram (1980)
* Usta (1985)
* Soneti (1989)
* Soneti drugi (1993)
* Jambi (2000)
# Metro Bridge

Metro Bridge can refer to a bridge span on a metro (subway) system:

## Russia

* Moscow Metro
** Preobrazhensky Metro Bridge
** Luzhniki Metro Bridge
** Smolensky Metro Bridge
* Novosibirsk Metro
** Novosibirsk Metro Bridge

## Turkey

* Istanbul Metro
** Golden Horn Metro Bridge

## Ukraine

* Kyiv Metro
** Kyiv Metro Bridge, on the Sviatoshynsko-Brovarska Line
** Pivdennyi Bridge, on the Syretsko-Pecherska Line
** Podilskyi Metro Bridge, on the Podilsko-Vyhurivska Line (under construction)
* Kharkiv Metro
** Kharkiv Metro Bridge, on the Saltivska Line

## United Kingdom

* Tyne and Wear Metro
** Byker Metro Bridge

## United States

* New York City Subway
** Broadway Bridge
** Manhattan Bridge
** Williamsburg Bridge
# Joseph Brown House (Providence, Rhode Island)

The Joseph Brown House is a historic Georgian house located at 50 South Main Street Providence, Rhode Island. The building, designed by astronomer and amateur architect Joseph Brown, is the oldest extant house built by an American architect for his own use.

## Architecture

The street-facing portion of the structure measures roughly 45 feet (14 m) in both height and width. Its facade, defined by five bays, rises two stories above an elevated, street level basement. The residence's entrance was originally raised above ground and accessed via symmetrical flights of stairs; in the late 18th century, the entrance was moved to street level. The structure's foundation is constructed of brownstone ashlar, while the raised volume of the house is made of Flemish and common bond brick.
The structure is noted for its ogee curved gable roof, which is decorated with a white trellised parapet and balustrade. According to Antoinette Downing, "such a baroque scheme for the exterior was rare even in English building, and harks back to Sir Christopher Wren and the first years of the eighteenth century; Colen Campbell, in his Vitruvius Britannicus of 1717, published an engraved plate of a house similar to Brown's, with the gable end treated as a broken scroll."
In the 1920s, a rear wing was added to the house.

## History

The structure was constructed in 1774 by architect Joseph Brown of the prominent mercantile Brown family as his personal residence. During the American Revolution, the house was one of a number of structures used to quarter French troops.
In 1801, the structure was acquired by the Providence Bank—an enterprise founded by Brown's brothers John and Moses—and used as an office. The bank occupied the structure until 1929. The building was subsequently owned by the Counting House Corporation.
In 1970, the structure was designated a contributing property in the College Hill Historic District.

## Gallery

* An engraving of the building published in 1886 shows the original entrance and staircase.
* A 1922 drawing depicts the building in its altered form.
* The Joseph Brown House stands immediately adjacent to the Old Stone Bank
# IUCAB

IUCAB (Internationally United Commercial Agents and Brokers) is the worldwide alliance of independent sales organisations. It was founded in 1953 in Amsterdam and is currently based in Vienna, Austria. The alliance represents the interests of the member associations as well as their members at an international level.
Today's membership of IUCAB consists of 20 national associations throughout th EU, North America, Asia and Africa representing approximately 600,000 commercial agencies and independent sales companies. The agencies generate for their principals a turnover of EUR 999 billions. Therefore they are an important partner to place the products in the market and to boost the economy.
Through the leading international B2B platform for trade and distribution, IUCAB supports principals (manufacturers/suppliers) around the globe to develop and expand their sales through arranging representations.
IUCAB. We speak the international language of sales.
# Plagiosternum

Plagiosternum (plae-jee-oh-ster-num, meaning "sideways breastbone") was a middle Triassic temnospondyl that is native to Spitzbergen.
# List of places in Arizona (U–V)

This is a list of cities, towns, unincorporated communities, counties, and other places in the U.S. state of Arizona, which start with the letters U or V. This list is derived from the Geographic Names Information System, which has numerous errors, so it also includes many ghost towns and historical places that are not necessarily communities or actual populated places. This list also includes information on the number and names of counties in which the place lies, its lower and upper ZIP code bounds, if applicable, its U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) reference number(s) (called the GNIS), class as designated by the USGS, and incorporated community located in (if applicable).

## U

| Name of place | Number of counties | Principal county | GNIS #(s) | Class | Located in | ZIP code | ZIP code |
| Name of place | Number of counties | Principal county | GNIS #(s) | Class | Located in | Lower | Upper |
| Uhs Kug | 1 | Pima County | 24668 | Populated Place | | | |
| Upper Wheatfields | 1 | Apache County | 13134 | Populated Place | | 86507 | |
| Utting | 1 | La Paz County | 2582885 | CDP | | 85348 | |

## V

| Name of place | Number of counties | Principal county | GNIS #(s) | Class | Located in | ZIP code | ZIP code |
| Name of place | Number of counties | Principal county | GNIS #(s) | Class | Located in | Lower | Upper |
| Vail | 1 | Pima County | 2409387 | CDP | | 85641 | |
| Vainom Kug | 1 | Pima County | 24670 | Populated Place | | | |
| Vaiva Vo | 1 | Pinal County | 2582886 | CDP | | 85634 | |
| Vakamok | 1 | Pima County | 24671 | Populated Place | | | |
| Valencia West | 1 | Pima County | 2409391 | CDP | | | |
| Valentine | 1 | Mohave County | 2582887 | CDP | | 86437 | |
| Valle | 1 | Coconino County | 2582888 | CDP | | | |
| Valle Vista | 1 | MohaveCounty | 2582889 | CDP | | | |
| Valley Farms | 1 | Maricopa County | 13168 | Populated Place | | | |
| Vamori | 1 | Pima County | 13182 | Populated Place | | 85634 | |
| Vanar | 1 | Cochise County | 24673 | Populated Place | | | |
| Vaya Chin | 1 | Pima County | 13199 | Populated Place | | 85634 | |
| Venezia | 1 | Yavapai County | 35758 | Populated Place | | | |
| Ventana | 1 | Pima County | 2582890 | CDP | | 85634 | |
| Verde Village | 1 | Pima County | 2407671 | CDP | | 86326 | |
| Vernon | 1 | Apache County | 2582891 | CDP | | 85940 | |
| Viason Chin | 1 | Pima County | 24674 | Populated Place | | | |
| Vicksburg | 1 | La Paz County | 2582892 | CDP | | 85348 | |
| Village of Oak Creek | 1 | YavapaiCounty | 2407842 | CDP | | | |
| Vopolo Havoka | 1 | Pima County | 24676 | Populated Place | | | |
# Jillian (I'd Give My Heart)

"Jillian (I'd Give My Heart)" is a song written by Sharon den Adel, Robert Westerholt and Martijn Spierenburg for the album The Silent Force (2004). It was used to promote Within Temptation's live DVD The Silent Force Tour (2005).

## Music video

The video for this single contains footage of Within Temptation's The Silent Force Tour DVD. Most of it is from their performance at Java Island, Amsterdam, but it also contains backstage footage from the Silent Force Tour. This song was originally written for Jillian Marie.

## Formats and track listings

"Jillian (I'd Give My Heart)" was not officially released on a single. These are the formats and track listings of the promo release of "Jillian (I'd Give My Heart)".
Promo single
* "Jillian (I'd Give My Heart)" (radio edit) – 3:55
* "Jillian (I'd Give My Heart)" (live version) – 4:58
# Poker squares

Poker Squares (also known as, Poker Solitaire, or Poker Patience) is a patience game with the objective of building the best poker hands using just 25 cards from the deck. It rewards both lucky guessing and accurate calculation of odds.

## Rules

The game starts with placing a card onto a space in a 5x5 grid. Cards are placed one at a time and once a card is placed on the grid, it can no longer be moved.
Once all 25 cards are dealt, points are scored on hands of 5 cards formed horizontally in rows or vertically in columns. The number of points depend on the hierarchy of poker hands.
There are two systems of scoring: The English and the American point systems. The English system reflects the difficulty of getting the hands in the game; the American system reflects the difficulty of getting the hands in actual poker. The two systems rate the hands' scores as follows:
| Poker hand | American point system | English point system |
| Royal flush | 100 | 30 |
| Straight flush | 75 | 30 |
| Four of a kind | 50 | 16 |
| Full house | 25 | 10 |
| Flush | 20 | 5 |
| Straight | 15 | 12 |
| Three of a kind | 10 | 6 |
| Two pairs | 5 | 3 |
| One pair | 2 | 1 |
The points scored from each hand are added to the total score. Albert H. Morehead and Geoffrey Mott-Smith suggest that to win one must score at least 200 points in the American system or 70 in the English system. Because of the application of the point system, this solitaire is more prevalent as a computer game.

## Variants

In the variation Poker Shuffle (also called Switch-a-roo Poker Solitaire or Open Poker Squares), cards played onto the grid can be moved until all 25 cards are set. Players can even choose to deal all 25 cards face-up before beginning placement. This gives more flexibility, and gives players the opportunity to produce higher scoring hands on the grid. Scoring is the same as Poker Squares, but under these rules a winning score is 120 points in the English system and 310 points in the American system.
A two player variant can implemented by taking turns to play and comparing scores.
# San Pedro Municipality, Coahuila

San Pedro is one of the 38 municipalities of Coahuila, in north-eastern Mexico. The municipal seat lies at San Pedro. The municipality covers an area of 9942.4 km².
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 93,677.
# Leibi

The Leibi is a tributary of the Danube in the district of Neu-Ulm, Bavaria, Germany.
The source of the Leibi is in the west of an industrial area in Weißenhorn. The river is 23.1 km long. At first the Leibi crosses the industrial area from South to North and the fields north of it. Then the river briefly turns west along a forest area. After that it flows again to north, past the hamlet Hirbishofen (a part of Pfaffenhofen an der Roth), Holzheim and Steinheim (part of the city of Neu-Ulm). Afterwards the Leibi flows twice under the Bundesautobahn 7 and changes its way to northeast. The river traverses a part of Nersingen also named Leibi and flows finally, after a few hundred meters through the forest Auwald, into the Danube.
# Momentane

In Finnish grammar, the momentane is a verb aspect indicating that an occurrence is sudden and short-lived.
Finnish has a number of momentane markers; they differ in the valency and voice of the verbs they produce, but all indicate sudden, short-lived occurrences; for example, the verb ammahtaa ('to dash ahead suddenly'; not said of a person) is an anticausative, momentane version of ampua ('to shoot'). Another example is the verb katsaista ('to take a quick look'), which is a momentane version of katsoa ('to look'). For semantic reasons, not all momentane markers can be used with all verbs; for example, an anticausative marker can only be used with verbs representing occurrences that can happen accidentally or on their own. Verbs with momentane markers are considered independent words, and native speakers rarely analyze them, but do synthesize them. Often the parent verb is not in use, leaving only the derived forms such as the momentane.
Often these are combined with a frequentative to indicate a series of short actions. For example:
    heilua "to swing"
    heilahtaa "to swing once by itself"
    heilahdella "to swing to and fro continuously".
Another note is that the root may not be a fully formed verb, but mere onomatopoeia, e.g. pam+auttaa "to bang (something suddenly once)" or in frequentative form pam+autella "to bang (something suddenly multiple times)".
The markers are affected by consonant gradation, as illustrated by this pair of first infinitives vs. second-person indicatives: pamahtaa ~ pamahdat, pamauttaa ~ pamautat / pamautella ~ pamauttelet.
# Joseph Browne (politician)

Joseph Alexander Browne KC (25 February 1876 – 11 November 1946) was an Australian politician and judge.
He was born at Adelong to farmers Edward and Eliza Jane Browne. He was educated at Grenfell and then at Fort Street High School, then working as a teacher from 1891 to 1903. He worked as a clerk while studying at night, graduating from the University of Sydney in 1904 whereupon he was called to the bar. On 21 January 1909 he married Laura Hannah Amos, with whom he had four children. He specialised in industrial law, and in 1912 was appointed to the New South Wales Legislative Council by the Labor government, although he was not a party member and was not always a reliable Labor vote. Appointed King's Counsel in 1926, he resigned from the Council in 1932 to become Chief Industrial Commissioner. He resigned from this position in 1942 due to failing health and died at Potts Point in 1946.
# LG Chocolate Touch (VX8575)

The LG VX8575, often referred to simply as the LG Chocolate Touch, is the fourth cellular phone in the popular LG Chocolate line with the Verizon Wireless network. Like the other Chocolate phones, the phone has an MP3 player that runs on Dolby Mobile. Since its release in November 2009, roughly 1.2 million devices have been sold. The LG Chocolate Touch has a 3.2-megapixel camera. The device was also released on Alltel as the AX8575 or the LG Touch, as well as on U.S. Cellular as the UX8575 or LG Touch. The phone was discontinued in October 2010.
# Plagiosiphon gabonensis

Plagiosiphon gabonensis is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found in Cameroon and Gabon.
# John II, Count of Sponheim-Starkenburg

John II of Sponheim (born between 1265 and 1270; died 22 February or 29 March 1324) at Starkenburg was a German nobleman from the house of Sponheim. He was count of Sponheim from 1289 to 1324. He succeeded his father, Henry I, Count of Sponheim-Starkenburg.
His son was Henry II of Sponheim-Starkenburg died before him (before 1323). John II was succeeded by his grandson, John III, Count of Sponheim-Starkenburg.
* This article about a member of the German nobility is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Jilled

Jilled is under Chowdarguda Gram panchayat in Kondurg mandal of Ranga Reddy district, Telangana, India and it is hamlet with Chowdarguda.
# Symphony No. 82 (Haydn)

The Symphony No. 82 in C major, Hoboken 1/82, is the first of the six Paris Symphonies (numbers 82–87) written by Joseph Haydn. It is popularly known as the Bear Symphony.

## Background

The symphony was one of a series of six symphonies commissioned in 1786 by the Concert de la Loge Olympique, a popular concert subscription in Paris (hence the name for the series as a whole). Like the other Paris symphonies, "the Bear" was written for the largest orchestral ensemble that Haydn had written for up until that time, including reinforced woodwind parts and a large string section. Despite its number, the symphony was actually the last of the six Paris symphonies to be composed. It was completed in 1786.
It was first performed in 1787 in Paris by the Concert de la Loge Olympique, directed by the celebrated musician, Joseph Bologne, Chevalier de Saint-Georges.

## Movements

The work is in standard four movement form and scored for flute, two oboes, two bassoons, horns and/or trumpets, timpani, continuo (harpsichord) and strings. Early conflicting manuscript sources make the exact scoring for the brass unclear. Typically, however it is performed with both horns and trumpets.
* Vivace assai, $^3$ $_4$
* Allegretto, $^2$ $_4$ in double variation form.
* Menuet e Trio, $^3$ $_4$
* Finale: Vivace, $^2$ $_4$

## Nickname (The Bear)

The symphony has long been popularly referred to as "the Bear". As with the nicknames of all Haydn's symphonies, it did not originate with the composer. Instead, the name derives from a recurring feature from the last movement (including its famous opening), in which Haydn imitates the tonality of bagpipes or Dudelsack: a low sustained drone, accentuated by a grace-note on the downbeat. This curious tonality prompted an 1829 piano arrangement of the symphony to be entitled "Danse de l'Ours," the earliest known printed appearance of the nickname. This is a reference to the music used to accompany dancing bears — a popular form of street entertainment.
# San Pedro Mártir Yucuxaco

San Pedro Mártir Yucuxaco is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of km². It is part of the Tlaxiaco District in the south of the Mixteca Region.
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of .
# Leibler

Leibler may refer to:

## People

* Richard Leibler (born 1914), American mathematician
* Ludwik Leibler (born 1951), French physicist
* Isi Leibler (1934–2021), Belgian-born Australian-Israeli international Jewish leader
* Stanislas Leibler (born 1959), French-American physicist

## Other

* Kullback–Leibler divergence, a measure of information in probability theory
* Leibler Yavneh College, a Jewish day school in Melbourne, Australia
# Mess (river)

The Mess is a river flowing through Luxembourg, joining the Alzette at Lameschmillen, near Bergem. It flows through the towns of Reckange-sur-Mess and Pontpierre.
49°30′51″N 6°02′30″E﻿ / ﻿49.51417°N 6.04167°E﻿ / 49.51417; 6.04167
* This article related to a river in Luxembourg is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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