OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scudderia texensis

Scudderia texensis is a katydid commonly known as the Texas bush katydid.

## Description

The length of the species ranges from 40–56 mm. Much of the size variation is dependent on the geography. The female Texas bush katydids can be identified by the right angle between their basal and terminal portions of the ovipositor. In males, the sub-genital plate has an upcurved ventral process that meets a dorsal extension of the supra-anal plate. The dorsal process ends with a pair of curved indentations that define a small central tooth.

## Distribution and habitat

Scudderia texensis occurs throughout the eastern United States. It also occurs in adjacent Canada west to the western edge of the Great Plains. It inhabits areas of grasslands, deciduous forests, and shrublands. Of all species within the genus Scudderia, it is most abundant through the majority of its range. Adults are most numerous from late spring or summer into autumn often surviving until the first hard freezes. It is abundant in weedy old fields and roadsides.

## Ecology

In the south, two different generations of S. texensis are produced annually. The first matures in late spring, while the second generation matures in early fall. In the north, there is a single generation that matures in late summer. Size variation is dependent on geography, but also varies based on the number of generations and the length of the growing season. In the two generation portion of the range (from Florida to North Carolina), average size is 44 mm. The southern extreme for one generation is Virginia, and average size here is about 52 mm. The northern extreme, Michigan, has an average size of about 44 mm. Studies show that the size of adults is correlated with how fast the individuals must mature in order to fully use the growing season while producing the maximum number of generations.
# Scuderi

Scuderi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Francesco Scuderi (athlete) (born 1977), sprinter
* Francesco Scuderi (wrestler)
* Giovanni Scuderi (born 1935), politician
* Joe Scuderi (born 1968), cricketer
* Rob Scuderi (born 1978), ice hockey player
* Sara Scuderi (1906–1987), Italian opera singer
# Scuddy, Kentucky

Scuddy is an unincorporated community and coal town in Perry County, Kentucky, United States. Their Post Office closed in 2004.
# Ilse Reichel-Koß

Ilse Reichel-Koß (born Ilse Pottgießer: 13 July 1925 - 17 December 1993) was a German politician (SPD). She served between 1971 and 1981 as the Berlin Senator for Family, Youth and Sport.

## Life

Ilse Pottgießer was born in the Wedding quarter on the north side of central Berlin. She grew up in the Reinickendorf district, a little to the north-west of Wedding. Her father was a belt maker by trade, closely associated with both the Social Democratic Party and the Trades Union movement.
At the start of 1933 the Nazis took power and lost little time in transforming Germany into a one-party dictatorship. In 1934 the polarising impact of the new regime came close to home after her father expelled Nazis from the youth welfare office where he was working. War resumed in September 1939 and Ilse Reichel's schooling concluded in 1942. She took a job as a technical draftswoman in a large AEG industrial plant in Berlin. It was her first experience of factory work, and she was struck by the extent to which individual human needs - including those touching on family life - could lose out to the needs of the plant production schedule: that was something she would seek to address when later in her life she was entrusted with political office.
Later she took a clerical job with the city administration ("Magistrat von Berlin"). Her political role model and then mentor between 1955 and 1962 became Ella Kay for whom she worked for several years. Between 1965 and 1971 she served as district councillor for youth and sport in Berlin-Reinickendorf. Then, between 1971 and 1981, she served as a Berlin Senator. She remained a member of the Berlin regional parliament ("Abgeordnetenhaus") till 1989.

## Works

Under her leadership Reinickendorf was provided with its first adventure playground for children. In 1976 she opened the first women's refuge in West Berlin or West Germany. More than any other Berlin Senator, she was tireless in her support of the Citizens' Action Initiative ("Bürgerinitiative"). She was hugely supportive of initiatives and projects for child day care ("Eltern-Initiativ-Kindertagesstätten") to help working parents, and of other adventure playgrounds and women's refuges. In 1990 she took on the leadership of the "Gropius city north citizen's parent-children circle initiative" ("Bürgerinitiative Eltern-Kinder-Kreis Gropiusstadt Nord e.V."). Founded in 1969 this is believed to be the oldest operating citizen's action initiative group of its kind. She took over a riding school that had fallen on hard times on behalf of the group and successfully transformed it into the "Children's Groß-Ziethen Farm House" ("Kinderbauernhof Groß-Ziethen") which today carries her name.
Between 1971 and 1981 Ilse Reichel-Koß worked closely with Ingrid Stahmer. Just as Ella Kay had become an inspiration and mentor for Reichel-Koß, so Reichel-Koß performed a similar function for Stahmer. Later, as a member of the Berlin Senate between 1990 and 1994 and then as a member of the regional parliament till 1999, she was able to ensure powerful political backing for Stahmer with regard to creating and improving youth facilities in Berlin.
# Ilse Rieth

Ilse Rieth (25 June 1928 – 2 February 2021) was a German church musician and choir director.

## Biography

Rieth grew up in Bergedorf with her three older brothers. During the Second World War her family was badly afflicted: her oldest brother died, the other two were heavily wounded. As a child Rieth learned playing the recorder and the piano. In 1948 she took the Abitur at the Luisen-Gymnasium in Bergedorf, then studied church music in Hamburg for three years. After working as a church musician in different towns, among them Moorrege and Uetersen, for 17 years, she was a music teacher in Tornesch and Uetersen until retirement.
Ilse Rieth founded the boys' choir Chorknaben Uetersen in 1965, which she directed until 1991. The choir performed in the television programme Aktuelle Schaubude of the Norddeutscher Rundfunk and organised concert tours through Europe and the United States. Further highlights included meetings with former Chancellor Helmut Kohl and the pope. In 1968 Rieth founded a recorder ensemble and later a chamber choir. She received the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1986 for her musical contributions.
Rieth died on 2 February 2021, aged 92.
# Il-Gelmus

Il-Gelmus is a hill located in Victoria, Gozo, Malta, 1 kilometre away from Victoria's city centre. The estimated terrain elevation above sea level is 133 metres. The width at the base is 0.56 kilometres. In the area around Il-Gelmus are peninsulas, rock formations, beaches and caves.
The coordinates of Il-Gelmus are 36°02'55"N 14°13'58.01"E.
This hill has the maximum thickness of greensand layer in the Maltese archipelago. The greensand layer in Gelmus reaches a maximum of 11 metres.
This area is related to the legend of the Golden Calf of Gozo, and is also mentioned in the Maltese poem "L-Għoġol tad-Deheb" by F. X. Mangion that also refers to this same legend.

## Climate

The climate of the area is temperate. Average annual temperature in the neighborhood is 18°C. The warmest month is July when the average temperature is 26°C and the coldest is in January, with 12°C. The average annual rainfall is 581 millimetres. The rainiest month is November, with an average of 157mm of precipitation, and the driest is July, with 1mm of rainfall.
# Scrophularia auriculata

Scrophularia auriculata, the shoreline figwort or water figwort, is a perennial plant of the genus Scrophularia in the family Scrophulariaceae. It is found commonly in Western Europe and North Africa, on the margins of rivers, ponds and similar damp places. It is an upright plant reaching 70 cm with blunt oval, crenate leaves in alternate pairs on the greenish–purple square stem, most leaves may have two small lobes at their base. The spikes of flowers are held stiffly on square stems which arise from the main stem in the angle of the leaf stalks. The square stems have a wing running down each corner. These wings are more obvious than on the closely related common figwort (Scrophularia nodosa). The flowers are small, maroon-brownish and globular with two small lips above and below. The five sepals are green with a white margin, broader on the water figwort than the common figwort. The plant flowers from June to September (in the northern hemisphere) after when the flowers produce small spherical to pear-shaped capsules containing a large number of seeds.
The name auriculata derives from the auricles at the base of the leaves.
The water figwort is host to the figwort sawfly whose larvae feed on the leaves.
# Scrophularia canina

Scrophularia canina, the dog figwort or French figwort, is a species of flowering plant in the family Scrophulariaceae.

## Description

Scrophularia canina have a growth form that supports itself and are usually herbaceous perennials. This species has simple and broad leaves, square stems with small two lipped flowers borne in loose terminal clusters. Individual plants can grow to 0.36 m (1 ft 2 in) in height.

## Distribution

Scrophularia canina is found in most of southern and central Europe, and in north Africa. Seed dispersal is affected by wind gusts and plant structure.

## Uses

It has been used be used in a phytoremediation experiment and has proven to be a more efficient accumulator of lead than Pistacia lentiscus.
# Illinois 203 (disambiguation)

Illinois 203 could refer to:

## School districts

* Elwood Community Consolidated School District 203 in Will County
* Naperville Community Unit School District 203 in DuPage County
* New Trier Township High School District 203 in Cook County
* O'Fallon Township High School District 203 in St. Clair County
* Orangeville Community Unit School District 203 in Stephenson County
* Vandalia Community Unit School District 203 in Fayette County
* Westmer Community Unit School District 203 in Mercer County
# Scottish Further and Higher Education Association

The Scottish Further and Higher Education Association (SFHEA) is a trade union for lecturers employed in the further and higher education sectors.

## History

It was established as the Scottish Further Education Association (SFEA) in 1966, it changed its name in 1983.
# Scotura fulviceps

Scotura fulviceps is a moth of the family Notodontidae. It is found in Brazil, Guyana and Peru.
# Scotura contracta

Scotura contracta is a moth of the family Notodontidae. It is found in Brazil and French Guiana.
# Image persistence

Image persistence, or image retention, is a phenomenon in LCD and plasma displays where unwanted visual information is shown which corresponds to a previous state of the display. It is the flat-panel equivalent of screen burn-in. Unlike screen burn-in, the effects are usually temporary and often not visible without close inspection. Plasma displays experiencing severe image persistence can result in screen burn-in instead.
Image persistence can occur as easily as having something remain unchanged on the screen in the same location for a duration of even 10 minutes, such as a web page or document. Minor cases of image persistence are generally only visible when looking at darker areas on the screen, and usually invisible to the eye during ordinary computer use.

## Cause

Liquid crystals have a natural relaxed state. When a voltage is applied they rearrange themselves to block certain light waves. If left with the same voltage for an extended period of time (e.g. displaying a pointer or a taskbar in one place, or showing a picture for an extended period of time), the liquid crystals can develop a tendency to stay in one position. This ever-so-slight tendency to stay arranged in one position can throw the requested color off by a slight degree, which causes the image to look like the traditional "burn-in" on phosphor based displays.
The cause of LCD image retention is different from phosphor aging as in CRTs, but the visual phenomenon is the same: uneven use of display pixels. Slight LCD image retention can be recovered. When severe image retention occurs, the liquid crystal molecules have been polarized and cannot rotate in the electric field, so they cannot be recovered.
The cause of this tendency is unclear. It might be due to various factors, including accumulation of ionic impurities inside the LCD, impurities introduced during the fabrication of the LCD, imperfect driver settings, electric charge building up near the electrodes, parasitic capacitance, or a DC voltage component that occurs unavoidably in some display pixels owing to anisotropy in the dielectric constant of the liquid crystal.

## Prevention and treatment

Image persistence can be reversed by allowing the liquid crystals to relax and return to their relaxed state, such as by turning off the monitor for a sufficiently long period of time (at least a few hours). For most minor cases, simply continuing to use the computer as usual (and thus allowing other colors to "cover" the affected regions) or turning off the monitor for the night is more than enough. One strategy for users looking to avoid image persistence artifacts is to vary the activities performed on a computer to avoid static colors and hide elements on the screen which are displayed perpetually (such as an OS's Taskbar). Another strategy is the usage of a screensaver to help during times the computer is left unattended. Covering the entire display area with pure white for an extended period of time is also a useful proactive solution.
# Sean Phillips (disambiguation)

Sean Phillips is a comic books artist.
Sean, Shawn or Shaun Phil(l)ips may also refer to:
* Sean Phillips, voice over actor
* Sean Phillips (cricketer) (born 1980), South African cricketer
* Sean Phillips (visual effects artist), special effects artist

## Others

* Shawn Phillips, musician
* Shaun Phillips, American football player
# Searching for Caleb

Searching for Caleb is Anne Tyler's sixth novel. It was originally published by Alfred A. Knopf in 1975.

## Book Description
### From The Boston Globe

Duncan Peck has a fascination for randomness and is always taking his family on the move. His wife, Justine, is a fortune teller who can't remember the past. Her grandfather, Daniel, longs to find the brother who walked out of his life in 1912, with nothing more than a fiddle in his hand. All three are taking journeys that lead back to the family's deepest roots...to a place where rebellion and acceptance have the haunting power to merge into one....

### From the back of the April 1983 Berkley paperback edition

"Here is the heartbreaking and hilarious story of the Peck family - and a young woman's search for freedom, which leads her to the family's deepest roots. From the ragtime era at the end of the 19th century to the years of change in the mid-1970s, it is about growing up and breaking away, rebellion and acceptance. It is a haunting, human story that will live in your heart forever..."

### From a 1976 review by Katha Pollitt in the New York Times

"When Duncan marries his cousin Justine, hitherto an ardent Peck, she begins to discover her own thirst for adventure. For years the two careen through the small towns of Maryland and Virginia as Duncan quits one makeshift job for another…. Justine is pulled both forward and back: an amateur teller of fortunes who advises her clients always to go along with change, she remains in thrall to her own childhood. And so, when Daniel decides to find his lost brother, Justine is the one who joins him. For the old man the quest is a way of recapturing the past, but for Justine it becomes a search for the self she has mislaid. The outcome is marvelously ironic, since the answers to her questions are themselves enigmatic. Yet she emerges triumphant, her own woman at last."

## Reviews

In his 1976 review in The New Yorker, John Updike wrote, “Funny and lyric and true, exquisite in its details and ambitious in its design…This writer is not merely good, she is wickedly good.”
Katha Pollitt praised: "Less perfectly realized than Celestial Navigation, her extraordinarily moving and beautiful last novel,Searching for Caleb is Tyler’s sunniest, most expansive book. While etching with a fine, sharp wit the narrow-mindedness and pettishness of the Pecks, she lavishes on them a tenderness that lifts them above satire….Reading “Searching for Caleb,” one is constantly being startled by…gestures, words, wrinkles of thought and feeling that are at once revelatory and exactly right. But at the center of Tyler’s characters is a private, mysterious core which is left, wisely, inviolate. Ultimately this wisdom is what makes Tyler more than a fine craftsman of realistic novels. Her complex, crotchety inventions surprise us, but one senses they surprise her too."
# Imperial Council

Imperial Council may refer to:
* Imperial Council (Austria) or Reichsrat (1867–1918), was the parliament of the Cisleithanian part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire
* Imperial Council (Ottoman Empire), the government of the Ottoman Empire until 1908
* State Council of Imperial Russia, was the supreme state advisory body to the Tsar in Imperial Russia
# Imperial County (disambiguation)

Imperial County is a place in California.
Imperial County may also refer to:
# Screen Award for Best Actress (Popular Choice)

The Screen Award for Best Actress - Popular Choice has been introduced in 2009 during the Screen Awards. Unlike the Screen Award for Best Actress which is chosen by the jury, this trophy is given by the viewers to the actress whose performance is judged the most popular. Aishwarya Rai was the first winner for her performance in Jodhaa Akbar in 2009. Deepika Padukone with 5 wins (2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019) has the highest number of awards.

## Winners

| Year | Actress | Film |
| 2009 | Aishwarya Rai | Jodhaa Akbar |
| 2010 | Kareena Kapoor | 3 Idiots & Kurbaan |
| 2011 | Katrina Kaif | Raajneeti & Tees Maar Khan |
| 2012 | Deepika Padukone | Aarakshan & Desi Boyz |
| 2013 | Katrina Kaif | Ek Tha Tiger & Jab Tak Hai Jaan |
| 2014 | Deepika Padukone | Race 2, Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani, Chennai Express & Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela |
| 2015 | Deepika Padukone | Finding Fanny & Happy New Year |
| 2016 | Deepika Padukone | Bajirao Mastani & Tamasha |
| 2017 | Aishwarya Rai | Ae Dil Hai Mushkil |
| 2018 | Shraddha Kapoor | Half Girlfriend |
| 2019 | Deepika Padukone | Padmaavat |
| 2020 | Kangana Ranaut | Manikarnika, Judgemental Hai Kya |
# Scottish Development Department

Scottish Development Department may refer to:
* Scottish Development Department, part of the former Scottish Office, pre-1999
* Scottish Executive Development Department, 1999 to 2007
# Sebastian Solberg

Sebastian Solberg (born 27 March 1991) is a multi-award winning filmmaker and commercials director with ties to New Zealand and England. He first started making films aged 9 when he was inspired by the Bond movies.

## Early life

Solberg was born in Eastbourne, East Sussex, England. His father is Norwegian and his mother is English. At the age of two his parents moved to New Zealand where he developed his love for the outdoors.
Solberg graduated from Saint Kentigern College in 2009 where he was a head prefect and had lead roles in a number of school productions.
He first began making films when he was inspired by the adventures of James Bond and Alex Rider. Solberg won his first film-making award aged fourteen.
While at college Solberg made a film based on the children's story The Steadfast Tin Soldier written by the Scandinavian author Hans Christian Andersen. The film won multiple awards at festivals around New Zealand including 'Best Short Film' and 'Best Director'.

## Career

After graduating Solberg was hired to film branded content around New Zealand for companies such as Red Bull, Nissan, Hyundai and Billabong.
In 2010 he moved to England to work on international feature films and commercials. He began collaborating with writer / director Amit Gupta on a number of feature films including "One Crazy Thing" which Solberg second unit directed.
Solberg has directed commercials for a wide range of brands such as Visa, Mr Kipling, Weight Watchers, Premier Inn and Anchor.
He has directed a number of award winning short films including Modern Man which has screened in over 100 cities around the world and won a number of awards including ‘Best Comedy Short’.
In March 2015, Solberg travelled to outer Mongolia to work as second unit director on the documentary The Eagle Huntress. The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2016 and is being executive produced by Daisy Ridley and Morgan Spurlock.
As well as film-making Solberg has a passion for education and empowering others to pursue their goals. He does this through public speaking and his blog where he regularly posts behind the scenes photos and stories from his latest film-making adventures.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2008 | The Steadfast Tin Soldier (short) | Director / Writer / Producer / Cinematographer / Editor |
| 2011 | Who's Watching Who (short) | Director / Cinematographer / Producer |
| 2013 | Modern Man (short) | Director / Producer |
| 2014 | 50 Kisses (segment "Colton's Big Night") | Director / Producer |
| 2016 | One Crazy Thing | Second Unit Director |
| 2016 | The Eagle Huntress | Second Unit Director |
# Sea Lake Airport

Sea Lake Airport (ICAO: YSLK) is located at Sea Lake, Victoria, Australia.
# Inder Singh (field hockey)

Inder "Gogi" Singh (25 February 1944 – 19 August 2001) was an Indian hockey player who represented India in the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Nicknamed "Gogi", Singh was born in Faridkot, India. He Married Gianna Fissore, an Italian citizen. Singh settled in Italy after relinquishing his job in the Railways. His wife, Gianna, was also a national-level hockey player of her country. After emigrating to Italy he played a major role in establishing a hockey club in Bra, Piedmont. Their daughter, Jasbeer Singh plays for the Italy women's national field hockey team.
He died of cancer on 19 August 2001.
# Indios reyunos

During colonial times indios reyunos was a term to designate a group of huilliche yanakuna that settled in the area of Calbuco and Abtao, Southern Chile. This group originated from the indigenous peoples that stayed loyal to the Spanish after the Destruction of the Seven Cities (1599–1604) and followed them from Valdivia and Osorno to the new settlements near Chiloé Archipelago. It is reported that they were initially 600 of which 300 settled in Calbuco. Because of their loyalty they were rewarded with an exemption from tributes and the encomienda and obtained salary from the Real Situado.
Indios reyunos played an important role in the 1712 conflict between Alejandro Garzón and José Marín de Velasco and the subsequent Huilliche rebellion in Chiloé. In this last rebellion the indios reyunos of Calbuco stayed loyal to the Spaniards imprisoning a messenger from Chiloé that invited them to join the rebellion.