OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ludwik Sztyrmer

Ludwik Sztyrmer (30 April 1809, in Płońsk – 4 June 1886, in Lentvaris) was a Polish novelist, literary critic and soldier.
He was born in Plonsk, the son of Jacob Stürmer, a military doctor of German origin, and Julianna Linkowski, his second wife. In 1824, he graduated from the cadet corps in Kalisz, and in 1829 from the military school in Warsaw. During his time at the school, he developed an interest in literature, reading the French classics and romantic poetry. He also learned foreign languages, and was able to read in French, German and English. In 1830 he released his first publication, a psychological essay about animal magnetism. He participated in the November Uprising. In the Battle of Grochow in 1831 he was taken prisoner by the Russians and sent to Wiatka (now Kirov).
In 1832 he joined the Russian army. During the years 1832 to 1834 he served in Finland. During his stay there he wrote a diary, now preserved only in fragments. In 1834, he enrolled in the military academy in St. Petersburg. Around 1838 he married Eleanor Janowska. During the 1840s, he published fiction, mostly under the name of his wife Eleanor Sztyrmer. He wrote a series of strange novellas, mostly centered around the character of Mr. Pantofel (or Mr. Slipper). He was a member of St. Petersburg society during the years 1842 to 1845, and published journalistic pieces in the Weekly Petersburg under the pseudonym "Gerwazy Bomba". During this time, he was friends with Henryk Rzewuski and Józef Emanuel Przecławski, and was a member of the St. Petersburg Coterie, a group of Polish writers of aristocratic origin based in the Russian capital. At the end of his life he suffered from mental illness, and from 1880 onwards, he was completely insane.
# The Man from Oklahoma

The Man from Oklahoma is a 1945 American western film directed by Frank McDonald and starring Roy Rogers, Dale Evans and George 'Gabby' Hayes. It was produced and distributed by Republic Pictures.

## Plot

Jim Gardner, hoping to acquire the Pine Valley section around Cherokee City, Oklahoma, for the oil rights, instigates and renews an old-time feud between the Lanes and the Whittakers as each family owns half the valley. Roy Rogers and the Sons of the Pioneers take up the fight against Gardner and manage to settle the Lane-Whittaker feud.

## Cast

* Roy Rogers as Roy
* Dale Evans as Peggy Lane
* George "Gabby" Hayes as Gabby Whitaker
* Roger Pryor as Jim Gardner
* Trigger as Trigger
* Arthur Loft as J. J. Cardigan
* Maude Eburne as Grandma Lane
* Sam Flint as Mayor Witherspoon
* Si Jenks as Jeff Whittaker
* June Gittelson as Little Bird on the Wing
* Elaine Lange as Secretary Vera
* Charles Soldani as Chief Red Feather
* Edmund Cobb as Henchman Ferguson
* George Sherwood as Henchman Slade
* Eddie Kane as Bill - Club Manager
* Sons of the Pioneers as Musicians
# Organization of American States Secretariat for Political Affairs

The Secretariat for Political Affairs of the Organization of American States is a part of the OAS' General Secretariat. The Secretariat for Political Affairs has a mandate to strengthen the political processes of the Organization of American States member states and to increase the legitimacy of those political institutions.

## Structure

The Secretariat for Political Affairs consists of the Executive Office of the Secretary for Political Affairs, an administrative support section, and three departments.

### Department of Electoral Cooperation and Observation

The Department of Electoral Cooperation and Observation (DECO) provides technical assistance for electoral activities for member states. The Department of Electoral Cooperation also maintains an Electoral Observation Missions Sections to provide the Organization of American States with election monitoring capabilities.

### Department of Sustainable Democracy and Special Missions

The Department of Sustainable Democracy and Special Missions (DSDSM) provides support to the General Secretariat in handling political and institutional conflicts in the region.
The department carries out efforts in three interrelated areas to prevent, manage, and resolve conflicts. It implements a methodology for political analysis; provides advice and technical support to missions established by the Permanent Council or the OAS Secretary General; and finally, coordinates activities geared toward the peaceful settlement of territorial disputes and the promotion of a culture of peace.

### Department for Effective Public Management

The Department for Effective Public Management (DEPM) provides support to OAS Member States in matters of public management through strengthening democratic institutions. This includes technical assistance projects in organizational design and results based management; information and communication technology (ICT) application to public sector operation; training programs and mechanisms for dialogue and experiences exchange that promote horizontal cooperation.
# The Comrads (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Comrads is a self-titled debut studio album by American West Coast hip hop duo The Comrads. It was released on July 8, 1997 via Street Life Records. Production was handled by "Big Jessie" Willard, Young Tre, Bub, Binky Mack, Ant Banks and the Comrads' Terrell "Gangsta" Anderson. It features guest appearances from Westside Connection and AllFrumTha I. The album peaked at #113 on the Billboard 200 albums chart in the United States. Its single "Homeboyz" was also charted on the Billboard charts.

## Charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 113 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 33 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
# Ophiocordyceps camponoti-melanotici

Ophiocordyceps camponoti-melanotici is a species of fungus that parasitizes insect hosts, in particular members of the order Hymenoptera. It was first isolated from Viçosa, Minas Gerais, on Camponotus melanoticus.

## Description

This species' mycelium is a dark brown colour, and is quite sparse. Its stromatal morphology is similar to O. Camponoti-rufipedis. Its fertile area is also a dark brown colour, measuring up to 1.0mm. Its ascomata are semi-erumpent and flask-shaped, with a prominent neck. Its asci possesses 8 spores, the apical cap measuring up to 8 millimetres (0.31 in). The ascospores are hyaline and thin-walled.
# Skills for Care

Skills for Care is the strategic workforce development and planning body for adult social care in England.
Skills for Care is an independent registered charity working with employers, government entities, and partners whose mission is to ensure social care has the right people, skills and support required to deliver the highest quality care and support.

## Role

Skills for Care focuses on using data and evidence to drive change in adult social care. The organisation provide best practices, tools, resources, and intelligence to support workforce recruitment, capabilities, and culture.
The organisation works with employers to gather data on the adult social care workforce through the Adult Social Care Workforce Data Set (ASC-WDS), the leading source of workforce data for the adult social care sector in England. In August 2019, ASC-WDS replaced the organisation's previous National Minimum Data Set for Social Care, NMDS-SC.
Skills for Care offers funding for training to adult social care employers through a Workforce Development Fund (WDF).

## Area networks

Skills for Care's local area teams work directly with adult social care providers, as well as with a wide range of other partners within the local health and care systems.
Area networks also develop partnerships with employers to help them get the best out of resources available for social care workforce development in their area. They can help employers to plan their workforce development requirements.
Registered manager and deputy manager networks cover 151 local authority areas, providing guidance, facilitating information sharing and space for peer-to-peer support.
# List of ecoregions in Sudan

The following is a list of ecoregions in Sudan, as identified by the Worldwide Fund for Nature (WWF).

## Terrestrial ecoregions

by major habitat type

### Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands

* East Sudanian savanna
* Sahelian Acacia savanna

### Montane grasslands and shrublands

* Ethiopian montane grasslands and woodlands

### Deserts and xeric shrublands

* East Saharan montane xeric woodlands
* Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands
* Red Sea coastal desert
* Sahara Desert
* South Saharan steppe and woodlands
* Tibesti-Jebel Uweinat montane xeric woodlands
# Spitler

Spitler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Austin Spitler (born 1986), American football linebacker
* Johannes Spitler (1774–1837), American furniture painter
* Mark Spitler, American scientist
# Kaiser window

The Kaiser window, also known as the Kaiser–Bessel window, was developed by James Kaiser at Bell Laboratories. It is a one-parameter family of window functions used in finite impulse response filter design and spectral analysis. The Kaiser window approximates the DPSS window which maximizes the energy concentration in the main lobe but which is difficult to compute.

## Definition

The Kaiser window and its Fourier transform are given by:
    $w_{0}(x)\triangleq \left\{{\begin{array}{ccl}{\tfrac {1}{L}}{\frac {I_{0}\left[\pi \alpha {\sqrt {1-\left(2x/L\right)^{2}}}\right]}{I_{0}[\pi \alpha ]}},\quad &\left|x\right|\leq L/2\\0,\quad &\left|x\right|>L/2\end{array}}\right\}\quad {\stackrel {\mathcal {F}}{\Longleftrightarrow }}\quad {\frac {\sin {\bigg{\sqrt {(\pi Lf)^{2}-(\pi \alpha )^{2}}}{\bigg )}}{I_{0}(\pi \alpha )\cdot {\sqrt {(\pi Lf)^{2}-(\pi \alpha )^{2}}}}},$
where:
* I$_0$ is the zeroth-order modified Bessel function of the first kind,
* L is the window duration, and
* α is a non-negative real number that determines the shape of the window. In the frequency domain, it determines the trade-off between main-lobe width and side lobe level, which is a central decision in window design.
* Sometimes the Kaiser window is parametrized by β, where β = πα.
For digital signal processing, the function can be sampled symmetrically as:
    $w[n]=L\cdot w_{0}\left({\tfrac {L}{N}}(n-N/2)\right)={\frac {I_{0}\left[\pi \alpha {\sqrt {1-\left({\frac {2n}{N}}-1\right)^{2}}}\right]}{I_{0}[\pi \alpha ]}},\quad 0\leq n\leq N,$
where the length of the window is $N+1,$ and N can be even or odd. (see A list of window functions)
In the Fourier transform, the first null after the main lobe occurs at $f={\tfrac {\sqrt {1+\alpha ^{2}}}{L}},$ which is just ${\sqrt {1+\alpha ^{2}}}$ in units of N (DFT "bins"). As α increases, the main lobe increases in width, and the side lobes decrease in amplitude. α = 0 corresponds to a rectangular window. For large α, the shape of the Kaiser window (in both time and frequency domain) tends to a Gaussian curve. The Kaiser window is nearly optimal in the sense of its peak's concentration around frequency $0.$

## Kaiser–Bessel-derived (KBD) window

A related window function is the Kaiser–Bessel-derived (KBD) window, which is designed to be suitable for use with the modified discrete cosine transform (MDCT). The KBD window function is defined in terms of the Kaiser window of length N+1, by the formula:
    $d_{n}={\begin{cases}{\sqrt {\frac {\sum _{i=0}^{n}w[i]}{\sum _{i=0}^{N}w[i]}}}&{\mbox{if }}0\leq n<N\\{\sqrt {\frac {\sum _{i=0}^{2N-1-n}w[i]}{\sum _{i=0}^{N}w[i]}}}&{\mbox{if }}N\leq n\leq 2N-1\\0&{\mbox{otherwise}}.\\\end{cases}}$
This defines a window of length 2N, where by construction d$_n$ satisfies the Princen-Bradley condition for the MDCT (using the fact that w$_{N−n}$ = w$_n$): d$_n$$^2$ + (d$_{n+N}$)$^2$ = 1 (interpreting n and n + N modulo 2N). The KBD window is also symmetric in the proper manner for the MDCT: d$_n$ = d$_{2N−1−n}$.

### Applications

The KBD window is used in the Advanced Audio Coding digital audio format.
# The Lolly-Madonna War

The Lolly-Madonna War is a 1969 novel by American writer Sue Grafton. This is the fifth novel Grafton wrote but the second one published. A work of mainstream fiction, this novel was published by Peter Owen Publishers when Grafton was 29 years old. This is one of only two Sue Grafton novels published before her "Alphabet" series of mystery novels. The novel was originally published in the United Kingdom and never saw publication in the United States.

## Film adaptation

The novel was adapted into the 1973 motion picture Lolly-Madonna XXX directed by Richard C. Sarafian. The screenplay was co-written by Rodney Carr-Smith and Sue Grafton. The film stars Rod Steiger as "Laban Feather", Robert Ryan as "Pap Gutshall", Jeff Bridges as "Zack Feather", Season Hubley as "Roonie Gill", Randy Quaid as "Finch Feather", and Gary Busey as "Zeb".
# Oryxa

Oryxa is a genus of planthoppers in the hemipteran family Flatidae. They live on the islands of Borneo and Sumatra, and in Malaysia.
The genus was established in 1902 by Leopold Melichar in his monograph of the families Acanaloniidae and Flatidae. Melichar designated Carl Linnaeus' O. truncata to be the type species of his new genus, but Melichar's specimens were not of the species described by Linnaeus. A replacement name of Oryxa melichari was therefore chosen for Melichar's species; the status of Linnaeus' species remains unclear.

## Species

Fulgoromorpha Lists on the Web includes:
* Oryxa carinulata (Schmidt, 1904)
* Oryxa extendens Melichar, 1902
* Oryxa melichari Kirkaldy, 1913
# Open 50

The Open 50 is a type of monohull sailing yacht and former ISAF international class. It is also known as the IMOCA 50, due to its origin in the International Monohull Open Classes Association.
# Triphenylphosphine sulfide

Triphenylphosphine sulfide (IUPAC name: triphenyl-λ$^5$-phosphanethione) is the organophosphorus compound with the formula (C$_6$H$_5$)$_3$PS, usually written Ph$_3$PS (where Ph = phenyl). It is a colourless solid, which is soluble in a variety of organic solvents.
Structurally, the molecule resembles the corresponding oxide, with idealized C$_3$ point group symmetry. It is weakly nucleophilic at the sulfur atom.

## Applications
### Organic synthesis

Triphenylphosphine sulfide is useful for the conversion of epoxides to the corresponding episulfides:
    Ph$_2$C$_2$H$_2$O + Ph$_3$PS → Ph$_2$C$_2$H$_2$S + Ph$_3$PO
It also reacts with ketenes to form thioketenes:
    Ph$_2$CCO + Ph$_3$PS → Ph$_2$CCS + Ph$_3$PO

### Analytical chemistry

In analytical chemistry, triphenylphosphine is used for the analysis of certain kinds of sulfur compounds. Elemental sulfur (S$_8$), as occurs in some oils, and labile organosulfur compounds, such as organic trisulfides, react with triphenylphosphine to give Ph$_3$PS, which can be detected by gas chromatography.
# Zay

Zay may refer to:
* Zay people, an ethnic group of Ethiopia
* Zay language, a language of Ethiopia
* Zay (name), a list of people and fictional characters with the nickname, given name or surname
* Zay (river), Tatarstan, Russian Federation
* Zay or Zainsk Reservoir, Tatarstan, Russian Federation
* Arabic letter zāy ز
* zay, ISO 639-3 code for the Zayse-Zergulla language spoken in Ethiopia
# Roman Piskor

Roman John "Ray" Piskor (August 19, 1917 – August 1981) was an American football tackle who played three seasons in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) between 1946 and 1948. Piskor played for the New York Yankees, Cleveland Browns and the Chicago Rockets. Piskor grew up in North Tonawanda, New York and attended Niagara University, where he was a star lineman. After several years in the Army Air Force during World War II, he was signed by the Yankees in 1946. Piskor was traded to the Browns the following year, when the team won the AAFC championship. He spent a final season with the Rockets in 1948.

## High school and college career

Piskor attended North Tonawanda High School in North Tonawanda, New York. He enrolled at Niagara University in 1938 and was a star lineman on the school's football team. Piskor joined the Army Air Force in July 1942 during World War II and did his basic training in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Piskor was a member of an Eastern All-Army team coached by Robert Neyland in 1942. He later transferred to a base in Greensboro, North Carolina and played for its Tech Hawks football team. He went to fight overseas in 1944 with the Third Air Force.

## Professional career

After his discharge from the Air Force, Piskor joined the New York Yankees of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) in 1946. The Yankees finished the year with a 10–3–1 win-loss-tie record and faced the Cleveland Browns in the AAFC championship. The Yankees lost the game 14–9. Piskor, who worked for the Yankees as an accountant in the offseason, was sent to the Buffalo Bills in 1947 and then traded to the Browns for John Duda and Jack Carpenter. Cleveland finished the season with a 12–1–1 record and won the AAFC championship, beating the Yankees in the title game for the second year in a row. Piskor was sent to the Chicago Rockets in 1948 as part of a league-led effort to balance out talent among the AAFC's teams. He spent one season with the Rockets before retiring from professional football.
# Spiti Bhoti

Spiti Bhoti is a Tibetic language spoken in Spiti valley, India. It is classified as one of the Lahauli-Spiti languages.
# Tungsten(IV) chloride

Tungsten(IV) chloride is an inorganic compound with the formula WCl$_4$. It is a diamagnetic black solid. The compound is of interest in research as one of a handful of binary tungsten chlorides.

## Structure and preparation

WCl$_4$ is usually prepared by reduction tungsten hexachloride. Many reductants have been reported, including red phosphorus, tungsten hexacarbonyl, gallium, tin, and antimony. The latter is reported to be optimal:
    $\mathrm {3\ WCl_{6}+2\ Sb\longrightarrow 3\ WCl_{4}+2\ SbCl_{3}}$
Like most binary metal halides, WCl$_4$ is polymeric. It consists of linear chains of tungsten atoms each in octahedral geometry. Of six chloride ligands attached to each W center, four are bridging ligands. The W-W separations are alternatingly bonding (2.688 Å) and nonbonding (3.787 Å).

## Reactions

Reduction of tungsten(IV) chloride with sodium yields the ditungsten(III) heptachloride derivative:
    2 WCl$_4$ + 5 thf + 2 Na → [Na(thf)$_3$][W$_2$Cl$_7$(thf)$_2$] + NaCl
# The Martyrdom of St Magnus

The Martyrdom of St Magnus is a chamber opera in one act (with nine scenes) by the British composer Peter Maxwell Davies. The libretto, by Davies himself, is based on the novel Magnus by George Mackay Brown. The opera was first performed in St Magnus Cathedral, Kirkwall, Orkney on 18 June 1977.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 18 June 1977 Conductor: Peter Maxwell Davies |
| Earl Magnus/Prisoner | tenor | Neil Mackie |
| Norse Herald/Litolf/Keeper of the Loom | baritone | Brian Rayner Cook |
| Welsh Herald/Tempter | baritone | Michael Rippon |
| Earl Hakon/Officer | bass | Jan Comboy |
| Blind Mary | mezzo-soprano | Mary Thomas |

## Synopsis

The opera tells the story of Magnus Erlendsson, Earl of Orkney, who became a Christian saint and martyr. The nine scenes are entitled: 1. The Battle of Menai Strait; 2. The Temptations of Magnus; 3. The Curse of Blind Mary; 4. The Peace Parley; 5.Magnus's Journey to the Isle of Egilsay; 6.Earl Hakon plots to murder Magnus; 7. The Reporters; 8. The Sacrifice; 9. The Miracle.
# Orven

Orven is a cycling team based in Mexico. It ranked 6th in the 2012 Vuelta Mexico Telmex

## History

In 1991, Orven came in sixth place in the Mexico Route. In 2006, the team was reformed.

## Team

* Orlando Hernández Mexico
* Patricio Portales Valle Mexico
* Andrés Rivera Mexico
* Juan José Nájera Oviedo Mexico
* Enrique Serrato Mexico
* Ronaldo López Mexico
# The Chant (album)

The Chant is the second album by bassist and cellist Sam Jones featuring performances recorded in early 1961 and originally released on the Riverside label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Scott Yanow of Allmusic says, "all eight selections in this straightahead set are rewarding".

## Track listing

* "The Chant" (Victor Feldman) – 3:24
* "Four" (Miles Davis) – 4:23
* "Blues on Down" (Benny Golson) – 5:45
* "Sonny Boy" (Lew Brown, Bud DeSylva, Ray Henderson) – 4:54
* "In Walked Ray" (Sam Jones) – 4:04
* "Bluebird" (Charlie Parker) – 4:10
* "Over the Rainbow" (Harold Arlen, Yip Harburg) – 6:37
* "Off Color" (Rudy Stevenson) – 4:26

## Personnel

* Sam Jones – bass (tracks 1–3 & 8), cello (tracks 4–7)
* Nat Adderley – cornet
* Blue Mitchell – trumpet
* Melba Liston – trombone
* Cannonball Adderley – alto saxophone
* Jimmy Heath – tenor saxophone
* Tate Houston – baritone saxophone
* Wynton Kelly – piano (tracks 4, 6 & 7)
* Victor Feldman – piano (tracks 1–3, 5 & 8), vibraphone (tracks 4–7)
* Les Spann – guitar (tracks 1, 2, 3 & 8)
* Keter Betts – bass (tracks 4–7)
* Louis Hayes – drums
# Sleeth Site

The Sleeth Site is an archaeological site located near Liverpool in Fulton County, Illinois. The side encompasses a 10-acre (4.0 ha) village area including a sizable midden. The site was occupied by people of the Spoon River Culture, a local culture within the Middle Mississippian culture; it is the only known site within the Sleeth Phase of the culture and has been dated to 1500 A.D. Cultural artifacts recovered from the site include many projectile points and pottery shards from jars, plates, and bowls.
The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 17, 1979.
# Juan Moreira (1973 film)

Juan Moreira is a 1973 Argentine dramatic historical film directed by Leonardo Favio and starring Rodolfo Bebán. It is based on the homonymous novel by Eduardo Gutiérrez, which narrates the life of the famous Argentine outlaw, gaucho and folk hero Juan Moreira.
In a survey of the 100 greatest films of Argentine cinema carried out by the Museo del Cine Pablo Ducrós Hicken in 2000, the film reached the 9th position. In a new version of the survey organized in 2022 by the specialized magazines La vida útil, Taipei and La tierra quema, presented at the Mar del Plata International Film Festival, the film reached the 11th position.

## Cast

* Rodolfo Bebán ... Juan Moreira
* Jorge Villalba ... Julián Andrade
* Pablo Cumo ... Caudillo Acosta
* Osvaldo De la Vega
* Augusto Kretschmar ... Oficial
* Alba Mujica ... Death (The Grim Reaper)
* Carlos Muñoz ... Dr. Marañón
* Elcira Olivera Garcés ... La Vicenta
* Eduardo Rudy ... Lieutenant Major
* Edgardo Suárez ... El Cuerudo/Segundo, el compadre
* Elena Tritek ... Laura
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Asolo

The Diocese of Asolo (Latin: Dioecesis Civitatis Novae Italian: Diocesi di Asolo) was a Roman Catholic diocese located in the town of Asolo in the Veneto Region of Northern Italy. In 969, it was suppressed and united with the Diocese of Treviso.

## Ordinaries
### Diocese of Asolo

Erected: 6th century Latin Name: Cardicensis Metropolitan: Patriarchate of Grado
* Domenico Gaffaro (5 Nov 1348 Appointed – 1371 Died)
* Antonio Correr, O.P. (24 May 1406 – 15 Jul 1409 Appointed, Bishop of Ceneda)
Suppressed: 969
# Kalamad

Kalamad is a village in Belgaum district in Karnataka, India.
# Rajendra Reang (Tripura politician)

Rajendra Reang is an Indian politician and member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist). He was a former member of Tripura Legislative Assembly from 2003 to 2018 from Kanchanpur Vidhan Sabha Constituency. In 2018 Tripura Legislative Assembly election Rajendra defeated by IPFT candidate Prem Kumar Reang in the margin of 4131 votes.

## Political career

In the year 1974, he joins to Students' Federation of India and involved himself as an activist in the students' movement. Later he joins Tribal Youth Federation in 1995. At present day he is a central committee member of Ganamukti Parishad.
# Osmia angustipes

Osmia angustipes is a species of mason bee from the family Megachilidae. It is found in North America and was discovered in 1933 by Cockerell.