OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sam Vernon

Sam Vernon (born 1987) is an installation and performance artist. She works in various media to create her artwork, including sculpture, paintings and photographs. She is interested in "honor[ing] the past while revising historical memory" through works that explore her own personal identity. Several of her art pieces also convey a certain narrative, and this is done through Vernon's various Xerox drawings.

## Early life

Sam Vernon was born in Brooklyn, NY and attended Suitland High School.

## Education

Sam Vernon earned her BFA from The Cooper Union in 2009 and her MFA in Painting/Printmaking at Yale School of Art in 2015.

## Career

Vernon was included in the 2013 group exhibition Pattern Recognition at MoCADA. In 2016 she presented the large installation How Ghosts Sleep (Seattle) at the Seattle Art Museum in 2016. She contributed to Jeffrey Deitch's 2016 Coney Art Walls project.
In September 2016, Vernon presented the installation Rage Wave in a partner program between Interstitial gallery in Georgetown and the Seattle Office of Arts & Culture. The work was featured in both Interstitial and Seattle Presents gallery. The multimedia piece involved xerox copies of photographs, drawings and writings exploring themes of systematic racism and exploitation in African American history.
Vernon's often large-scale work draws on themes of oppression, nightmares, and memories. Vernon makes drawings, installations, paintings and sculptural components. Her installation and performances evoke African-American history through her exploration of personal narrative and identity.
Vernon is an assistant professor at California College of the Arts, where she teaches printmaking.
# Kelch-like protein 2

Kelch-like family member 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KLHL2 gene.
# The Wal-Mart Effect

The Wal-Mart Effect is a 2006 book by business journalist Charles Fishman, a senior editor at Fast Company magazine, which describes local and global economic effects attributable to the retail chain Walmart.
In the book, Fishman writes that Walmart is arguably the world's most important privately controlled economic institution, and that the phrase "the Wal-Mart effect" is shorthand for a wide range of both positive and negative impacts on consumers resulting from how Walmart does its business. He describes these effects as including the suburbanization of the local shopping experience, the driving down of local prices for all everyday necessities, the draining of the viability of the traditional local shopping areas, a continual downward pressure on local wages, the consolidation of consumer product companies aiming to match Walmart's scale, a continual downward pressure on inflation, and a new and continual cost scrutiny at a wide range of businesses enabling them to survive on thinner profit margins. Fishman concludes that Walmart is "beyond the market forces that capitalism relies on to enforce fair play [and] isn't subject to the market forces because it's creating them."
Fishman did not coin the phrase Wal-Mart effect. It has been traced back to 1990, when journalist Julie Morris used it in a USA Today story.
Following the publication of The Wal-Mart Effect, Walmart commissioned its own study of the phenomenon from Global Insight, a research and consulting company. The Wal-Mart Effect was among several books documenting and analyzing the economic effects of Walmart on local economies: others have included The Local Economic Impact of Walmart by economist Michael J. Hicks, and Walmart: The Face Of Twenty-First-Century Capitalism by American labor historian Nelson Lichtenstein.
Since the release of The Wal-Mart Effect, journalists, economists and others have documented additional Walmart effects. In 2013, the Democratic staff of the U.S. House Committee on Education and the Workforce released a report called Wal-Mart's The Low‐Wage Drag on Our Economy: Wal‐Mart's low wages and their effect on taxpayers and economic growth, which analyzed Walmart's effect on U.S. government finances and concluded that each Wal-Mart store with at least 300 employees costs taxpayers between $900,000 and $1.75 million per year for social services for its workers, such as healthcare, Section 8 housing programs, subsidized school lunches and earned income tax credits.
# Roseomonas suffusca

Roseomonas suffusca is a species of Gram negative, strictly aerobic, coccobacilli-shaped, light brown-colored bacterium. It was first isolated from lagoon sediments located near North Carolina State University in 2015, and the species was first proposed in 2017. The species name comes from Latin suffusca (brownish), referring to the color that the bacterial colonies form, as opposed to the pink coloration of most members of the genus Roseomonas.
Roseomonas rubra was also first isolated during the same survey of lagoon sediments.
The optimum growth temperature for R. suffusca is 30–35 °C, but can grow in the 13–42 °C range. The optimum pH is 7.0–7.5, and can grow in pH 6.5–9.1.
# Henrietta Cotton Wilson

Henrietta Cotton Wilson (1847–1915) was the wife of former Governor of West Virginia E. Willis Wilson and served as that state's First Lady, 1885-1890. She was born in 1847, at Charleston, Virginia, a daughter of prominent medical doctor John T. Cotton and Sara Ashton Fitzhugh Cotton. In 1874, she married E. Willis Wilson. She was the first governor's wife to serve an entire term at Charleston. She died at Charleston in 1915.
# Lupe Tortilla

Lupe Tortilla is a Tex-Mex restaurant chain.

## Description

Welcome to Lupe Tortilla, where we have proudly served the best Texas’-Mex cuisine since 1983! From our humble beginnings in Addicks, Texas, we have been dedicated to bringing you the highest quality ingredients, outstanding guest experience, and unique Texas’-Mex atmosphere.

## History

The business was established by Stan and Audrey Holt in 1983.

### Locations

There were eleven locations in Greater Houston, as of 2012. There were three restaurants in San Antonio in 2022. Lupe Tortilla also began operating in Irving in 2019 and New Braunfels in 2022.

## Reception

One writer for Paper City magazine wrote, "Lupe Tortilla is no five-star, Michelin-rated destination for gourmands. It's more like a Chili's-meets-Mi Cocina. It's a chain. It's not fancy."
# Phyllonorycter longispinata

Phyllonorycter longispinata is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from the islands of Hokkaidō and Honshū in Japan.
The larvae feed on Alnus hirsuta and Alnus japonica. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Pleurodonte dentiens

Pleurodonte dentiens is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Pleurodontidae.

## Distribution

The distribution of Pleurodonte dentiens includes:
* Guadeloupe
* Dominica
* Martinique

## Ecology

This species is widespread on the Dominica, especially in disturbed habitats and agricultural areas. It is suspected to cause feeding damage to various crops.
# Ketter

Ketter is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chris Ketter, Australian politician
* Clay Ketter (born 1961), American painter and photographer
* Kerry Ketter (born 1947), Canadian ice hockey player
* Phil Ketter (1884–1965), American baseball player
* Robert L. Ketter (1929–1989), American engineer
# Kelch-like protein 3

Kelch-like protein 3 is a protein in humans that is encoded by the KLHL3 gene. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.

## Function

This gene is ubiquitously expressed and encodes a full-length protein which has an N-terminal BTB domain followed by a BACK domain and six kelch-like repeats in the C-terminus. These kelch-like repeats promote substrate ubiquitination of bound proteins via interaction of the BTB domain with the CUL3 (cullin 3) component of a cullin-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase (CRL) complex.

## Clinical significance
### Pseudohypoaldosteronism Type 2D

Mutations in this gene cause pseudohypoaldosteronism type IID (PHA2D); a rare Mendelian syndrome featuring hypertension, hyperkalaemia and metabolic acidosis.

### Ischemic Stroke

A machine learning model identified the KLHL3 gene as a key gene in the occurrence and progression of ischemic stroke.
# Roseomonas vinacea

Roseomonas vinacea is a species of Gram negative, strictly aerobic, coccobacilli-shaped, wine-red-colored bacterium. It was first isolated from a soil sample collected from the Tibetan Plateau, China, and the species was first proposed in 2008. The species name is derived from Latin vinacea (of or belonging to wine or to the grape), referring to the color that the bacterial colonies form.
The optimum growth temperature for R. vinacea is 30-32 °C, but can grow in the 4-40 °C range. The optimum pH is 7.0-7.5 and can grow at pH 6.5-8.0.
# Hoplistocerus prominulosus

Hoplistocerus prominulosus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lane in 1950.
# Henrietta Davis

Henrietta Davis may refer to:
* Henrietta Davis (politician) (born 1945), mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts
* Henrietta Vinton Davis (1860–1941), American elocutionist, dramatist, and impersonator
# Lupinus benthamii

Lupinus benthamii is a species of lupine known by the common name spider lupine.

## Distribution

The plant is endemic to central California, where it is known from the Central Coast Ranges across the Central Valley into the Sierra Nevada foothills. It is common in some areas, covering hillsides with its blue blooms in the spring.

## Description

Lupinus benthamii is a hairy annual herb growing 20–70 centimetres (7.9–27.6 in) tall. Each palmate leaf is made up of 7 to 10 leaflets each up to 5 centimetres (2.0 in) long. They are narrow and linear in shape, just a few millimeters wide.
The inflorescence is an erect raceme of flowers up to 30 centimetres (12 in) tall, the flowers sometimes arranged in whorls. The flower is between 1 and 2 centimeters long and bright to deep blue in color, generally with a white or pink spot on the banner, or upper petal.
The fruit is a hairy legume pod about 3 centimetres (1.2 in) long.
# Phyllonorycter lonicerae

Phyllonorycter lonicerae is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from the islands of Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu in Japan and from China.
The wingspan is 6–7 mm.
The larvae feed as leaf miners on Lonicera japonica. The mine is slightly tentiform and located on the lower surface of the leaf.
# Ploegsteert Wood

50°44′13″N 2°53′59″E﻿ / ﻿50.73694°N 2.89972°E﻿ / 50.73694; 2.89972
Ploegsteert Wood was a sector of the Western Front in Flanders in World War I, part of the Ypres Salient. It is located around the Belgian village of Ploegsteert, Wallonia.
After fierce fighting in late 1914 and early 1915, Ploegsteert Wood became a quiet sector where no major action took place. Units were sent here to recuperate and retrain after tougher fighting elsewhere, and before returning to take part in more active operations. British Tommies referred to Ploegsteert Wood as "Plugstreet Wood". From January to May 1916, Winston Churchill served in the area as Commanding Officer (Lieutenant-Colonel) of the 6th Battalion of the Royal Scots Fusiliers.
There are numerous Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) cemeteries and memorials around the wood, including the Hyde Park Corner (Royal Berks) CWGC Cemetery and the Berks CWGC Cemetery Extension with the Ploegsteert Memorial to the Missing. The Ploegsteert Memorial commemorates more than 11,000 British and Empire servicemen who died during the First World War and have no known grave. It is one of several CWGC Memorials to the Missing along the Western Front. Those lost within the Ypres Salient without a known grave are commemorated at the Menin Gate and Tyne Cot Memorial to the Missing, while the missing of New Zealand and Newfoundland are honoured on separate memorials.
# Upanāha

Upanāha (Sanskrit; Tibetan phonetic: khön du dzinpa) is a Buddhist term translated as "resentment" or "enmity". It is defined as clinging to an intention to cause harm, and withholding forgiveness. It is one of the twenty subsidiary unwholesome mental factors within the Mahayana Abhidharma teachings.
The Abhidharma-samuccaya states:
    What is resentment? It is not letting go of an obsession which develops through association with the anger which underlies it. Its function is to be the basis of non-endurance.
Alan Wallace described upanāha as "a lingering holding of anger (Sanskrit: krodha)".
# New Iberia Cardinals

The New Iberia Cardinals were an Evangeline League baseball team that played under various names from 1934 to 1956.
From 1934 to 1942, 1946 to 1947, in 1949 and in 1953, they were known as the New Iberia Cardinals. They were based in New Iberia, Louisiana, and were affiliated with the St. Louis Cardinals from 1935 to 1941 and the Boston Red Sox in 1946. One of their home ball parks was Acadian Park. They won one league championship, in 1941 under Johnny Keane.
In 1948, from 1951 to 1952 and from 1954 to 1955, they were known as the New Iberia Pelicans. In 1948, they were affiliated with the Pittsburgh Pirates and from 1954 to 1955 they were affiliated with the Atlanta Crackers of the Southern Association. They played their home games in Acadian Park.
In 1950, they were called the New Iberia Rebels. They were managed by Sid Gautreaux, who led them to a 66–73 record. Their home ballpark was Acadian Park. In their final season, 1956, they were called the New Iberia Indians until their disbanding on May 19. The team was managed by Al Barillari and played their home games at Acadian Park. They were the last minor league baseball team to ever play in New Iberia.
# Unit distance

Unit distance may refer to:
* Astronomical unit: the distance to the Sun
* Unit distance graph: a graph whose lines connect points that must be a distance apart that is equal to one
* Unit interval: the set of all real-numbered points on the closed interval [0,1]
* Unit vector: a vector normalized to length one for analytical purposes
# List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 452

This is a list of all the United States Supreme Court cases from volume 452 of the United States Reports:
| Case name | Citation | Date decided |
| Little v. Streater | 452 U.S. 1 | 1981 |
| Lassiter v. Dept. Social Servs. | 452 U.S. 18 | 1981 |
| Schad v. Mount Ephraim | 452 U.S. 61 | 1981 |
| Gulf Oil Co. v. Bernard | 452 U.S. 89 | 1981 |
| Minnick v. Cal. Dept. of Corrections | 452 U.S. 105 | 1981 |
| McDaniel v. Sanchez | 452 U.S. 130 | 1981 |
| Ford Motor Credit Co. v. Cenance | 452 U.S. 155 | 1981 |
| Washington Cnty. v. Gunther | 452 U.S. 161 | 1981 |
| Anderson Bros. Ford v. Valencia | 452 U.S. 205 | 1981 |
| Am. Express Co. v. Koerner | 452 U.S. 233 | 1981 |
| Rowan Cos. v. United States | 452 U.S. 247 | 1981 |
| Hodel v. Virginia Surface Min. & Reclamation Ass'n | 452 U.S. 264 | 1981 |
| Hodel v. Indiana | 452 U.S. 314 | 1981 |
| Rhodes v. Chapman | 452 U.S. 337 | 1981 |
| Nat'l Gerimedical Hosp. v. Blue Cross | 452 U.S. 378 | 1981 |
| Federated Dept. Stores, Inc. v. Moitie | 452 U.S. 394 | 1981 |
| Jones v. Helms | 452 U.S. 412 | 1981 |
| United States v. Maine | 452 U.S. 429 | 1981 |
| California v. Arizona | 452 U.S. 431 | 1981 |
| Maryland v. Louisiana | 452 U.S. 456 | 1981 |
| Conn. Bd. of Pardons v. Dumschat | 452 U.S. 458 | 1981 |
| Howe v. Smith | 452 U.S. 473 | 1981 |
| Am. Textile Mfrs. Inst. Inc. v. Donovan | 452 U.S. 490 | 1981 |
| Monroe v. Standard Oil Co. | 452 U.S. 549 | 1981 |
| United States v. Turkette | 452 U.S. 576 | 1981 |
| Donovan v. Dewey | 452 U.S. 594 | 1981 |
| Plumbers v. Local 334 | 452 U.S. 615 | 1981 |
| Heffron v. Int. Soc'y for Krishna Consciousness, Inc. | 452 U.S. 640 | 1981 |
| First Nat'l Maintenance Corp. v. NLRB | 452 U.S. 666 | 1981 |
| Michigan v. Summers | 452 U.S. 692 | 1981 |
| Kissinger v. Halperin | 452 U.S. 713 | 1981 |
| N.Y. State Liquor Auth. v. Bellanca | 452 U.S. 714 | 1981 |
| United States v. Louisiana (1981) | 452 U.S. 726 | 1981 |
| Schweiker v. McClure | 452 U.S. 1301 | 1981 |
# Roy model

The Roy model is one of the earliest works in economics on self-selection due to A. D. Roy. The basic model considers two types of workers that choose occupation in one of two sectors.

## Original model

Roy's original paper deals with workers selecting into fishing and hunting professions, where there is no uncertainty about the amount of goods (fish or rabbits) that will be caught in a given period, but fishing is more costly as it requires more skill. The central question that Roy tries to answer in the original paper is whether the best hunters will hunt, and the best fishermen will fish. While the discussion is non-mathematical, it is observed that choices will depend on the distribution of skills, the correlation between these skills in the population, and the technology available to use these skills.

## Further developments

George Borjas was the first to formalize the model of Roy in a mathematical sense and apply it to self-selection in immigration. Specifically, assume source country 0 and destination country 1, with log earnings in a country i given by w$_i$= a$_i$ + e$_i$, where e$_i$~N(0, $s_{i}^{2}$ ). Additionally, assume there is a cost C associated with migrating from country 0 to country 1 and workers know all parameters and their own realization of e$_0$ and e$_1$. Borjas then uses the implications of the Roy model to infer something about what wages for immigrants in country 1 would have been had they stayed in country 0 and what wages for non-immigrants in country 0 would have been had they migrated. The third, and final, element needed for this is the correlation between the wages in the two countries, ρ. A worker will choose to immigrate if $a_{1}-a_{0}-C+e_{1}-e_{0}>0$ which will happen with probability 1-Φ(v) where v is ${\frac {-(a_{1}-a_{0}-{C})}{s_{v}}}$ , s$_v$ is the standard deviation of e$_1$ – e$_0$, and Φ is the standard normal cdf. This leads to the famous central result that the expected wage for immigrants depends on the selection mechanism, as shown in equation (1), where ϕ is the standard normal pdf and, like before, Φ is the standard normal cdf:
    $E[w_{0}\mid \mathrm {Immigrate} ]=a_{0}+\rho s_{0}\left({\frac {\phi ({v})}{1-\phi ({v})}}\right)$ (1)
While Borjas was the first to mathematically formalize the Roy model, it has guided thinking in other fields of research as well. A famous example by James Heckman and Bo Honoré who study labor market participation using the Roy model, where the choice equation leads to the Heckman correction procedure. More generally, Heckman and Vytlacil propose the Roy model as an alternative to the LATE framework proposed by Joshua Angrist and Guido Imbens.
# Henry A. Klyce

Henry Arnold Klyce, Jr. (born c. 1948) is an American serial entrepreneur who has founded, or co-founded, four successful medical device companies.

## Early life and education

Klyce was born and raised in Memphis, Tennessee, the fourth of six children born to Henry Arnold Klyce and Mary Byrd (Perrow) Klyce. He holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from Cornell University.

## Career

In 1981 he co-founded Medical Instrument Development Laboratories. The company specialized in developing and manufacturing ophthalmic surgical devices, specifically for retinal diseases. MID Labs was acquired in 1985 by Alcon.
In 1985 Klyce founded Surgical Dynamics, a privately held company that developed, manufactured and marketed surgical devices for orthopedics and neurosurgery, with a specific emphasis on spine surgery. Surgical Dynamics developed several innovative minimally invasive spinal products. In November 1995, Surgical Dynamics was acquired by U. S. Surgical.
In 1994 Klyce co-founded Operating Room Recovery and Instrument Services (ORRIS), based in Houston, Texas. In 1998 ORRIS merged with Applied Medical Technologies to form Alliance Medical Corporation, where he served as chairman of the board. Also in 2001, Alliance Medical filed S1 registration document for an IPO of its common stock, market conditions were not favorable and the IPO was withdrawn. Since then Alliance acquired Sterile Reprocessing Services, Inc., in 1998 and Paragon Healthcare Corporation, in 2001. In 2005 Alliance merged with Vanguard to form Ascent Healthcare Solutions.
On Monday, November 30, 2009, Stryker Corporation (NYSE: SYK) announced a definitive agreement to acquire Ascent Healthcare Solutions, Inc. for $525 million in an all-cash transaction.
In 1997 Klyce founded St. Francis Medical Technologies, Inc. (SFMT) and served as its president and CEO until June, 2004, and then its chairman until November 2005. SFMT was a privately held company that developed, manufactured and marketed the X STOP Interspinous Process Decompression (IPD) System for lumbar spinal stenosis. The X STOP was approved by FDA in November 2005. In September 2006 SFMT announced that it had filed an S1 registration document with the SEC for an initial public offering of its common stock. On January 18, 2007, Kyphon Inc. (Nasdaq: KYPH) acquired St. Francis for $525 million in cash and additional contingent payments of up to $200 million. On August 23, 2007, Kyphon completed its payment of more than $200 million as a direct result of its own acquisition by Medtronic.
In 2007 Klyce founded Spartek Medical, Inc, a developer of spinal implants.
Klyce is listed as an inventor in over seventy patents.

## Personal life

Klyce and his wife Carole have three children.
# Lusius

Lusius is a genus of parasitoid wasps in the tribe Phaeogenini Förster, 1869 or Alomyini Förster, 1869, first described by Pierre Jules Tosquinet in 1903, published after his death. The genus is similar in appearance to species in the genus Heterischnus. Lusius occurs in the Oriental, Afrotropical, Neotropical and Australasian biogeographical regions.

## Species

* Lusius aborensis (Morley 1914)
* Lusius anguinus (Cresson 1874)
* Lusius apollos (Morley 1913)
* Lusius flummox Rousse & van Noort 2013
* Lusius ferrugineus Graf 2000
* Lusius gracilis Kusigemati 1986
* Lusius macilentus Tosquinet 1903
* Lusius malfoyi Saunders & Ward 2017
* Lusius tenuissimus (Heinrich 1938)
# Ploegsteert Wood Military Cemetery

Ploegsteert Wood Military Cemetery is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) burial ground for the dead of the First World War located in the Ypres Salient within Ploegsteert Wood on the Western Front in Belgium. The cemetery grounds were assigned to the United Kingdom in perpetuity by King Albert I of Belgium in recognition of the sacrifices made by the British Empire in the defence and liberation of Belgium during the war.

## Foundation

The cemetery was founded by enclosing a number of small cemeteries made by individual regiments. The grounds were established in December 1914 as the "Somerset Light Infantry Cemetery", expanding in April 1915 when the "Bucks Cemetery" was started by the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry
A further cemetery was established by the Gloucesters and the Loyal North Lancs regiments in October 1915, named "Canadian Cemetery, Strand" after its 28 Canadian graves and the nearby Strand trench. The cemetery was used by New Zealanders in 1917.
It fell into German hands on 10 April 1918 and remained occupied until 29 September, when the Hundred Days Offensive swept fighting out of the Salient.
The cemetery was designed by W H Cowlishaw.