OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pattukkottai Taluk

Pattukkottai taluk is a taluk of Thanjavur district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Pattukkottai. It is the biggest taluk in the district.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Pattukkottai had a population of 396,476 with 191,592 males and 204,884 females. There were 1,069 women for every 1,000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 73.3%. Child population in the age group below 6 was 19,083 Males and 18,438 Females.

## Villages

* Aaladikumulai
* Aalampallam
* Aalathur
* Aathikkottai
* Adirampattinam
* Aladikkadu
* Anaikkadu
* Athiveddi
* Balareguramasamudram
* Chatramthokkalikadu
* Chokkanathapuram
* Chokkanavur
* Eduthanivayal
* Enathi
* Ennaivayal
* Eralivayal
* Ettivayal
* Ettupulikkadu
* Gopalasamudram
* K.Unjiyaviduthi
* Kalichankkottai
* Kallivayal
* Karisavayal
* Kasankkadu
* Kattaiyankadu
* Kayavoor
* Kollukkadu
* Kotthadivayal
* Kullukkadu
* Madampattavur
* Madathikkadu
* Madubashanipuram
* Manavayal
* Mannankadu
* Maravakkadu
* Maravanvayal
* Marudangavayal
* Mohur
* Moothakkuruchi
* Naduvikurichi
* Nainankulam
* Narasingapuram
* Nattuchalai
* Neivaviduthi
* Palanjur
* Palathali
* Palayee Agraharam
* Pallathur
* Palliodiaivayal
* Parakkalakkottai
* Pillankuli
* Ponkundu
* Ponnaivaraiyankkottai
* Poovalur
* Pudhukkottai Ullur
* Pudupattinam
* Pukkarambai
* Pulavanchi
* Puliyakudi
* Regunathapuram
* Reguramasamudram
* Rendampulikadu
* Silambavelankkadu
* Soorankkadu
* Sukkiranpatti
* Surappallam
* Thamarankkottai
* Thittakkudi
* Thittakudi
* Thuvarankuruchi
* Thuravikkadu
* Udayamudaiyan
* Vaattakkudi
* Vadiakkadu
* Vellivayal
* Vendakkottai
# Macadam Flower

Macadam Flower is the third album from French soprano Emma Shapplin. It is more pop-oriented than her previous work and is mainly performed in English.

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Greek Albums Chart | 4 |
| Argentinian Albums Chart | 7 |
| Mexico Albums Chart | 79 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format |
| Greece | 23 November 2009 | Universal Records Greece | CD |
| Russia (and CIS) | 29 November 2009 | Sony Music Entertainment | CD, LP |
| Latin America | 8 December 2009 | Sony Music Entertainment | CD |
| UK | 29 December 2009 | Phantom Sound & Vision | CD |
| Turkey | 7 January 2010 | Sony Music Entertainment | CD |
| Worldwide | 15 April 2011 | Nimue Music | Digital Download |

## Macadam Flower Tour

The Macadam Flower Tour was recorded and released as The Macadam Flower Tour – live concert in Athens DVD.
| Date | City | Country | Venue |
| North America ||||
| November 5, 2009 | Haifa | Israel | International Convention Centre |
| November 7, 2009 | Tel Aviv | Israel | Yad Eliyahu Arena |
| January 30, 2010 | Xanthi | Greece | Athletics Centre |
| March 6, 2010 | Athens | Greece | Megaron Moussikis |
| March 7, 2010 | Athens | Greece | Megaron Moussikis |
| May 2, 2010 | St. Petersburg | Russia | St. Petersburg Film Festival |
| June 11, 2010 | Istanbul | Turkey | Turkcell Kuruçeşme Arena |
| September 13, 2010 | Thessaloniki | Greece | Theatre Gis |
| September 14, 2010 | Mount Lycabettus | Greece | Lycabettus Theatre |
| October 1, 2010 | Chihuahua | Mexico | UACH Stadium |
| July 1, 2011 | Potsdam | Germany | Potsdamer Stadtwerke Festival |
| September 14, 2011 | Medellín | Colombia | National University of Colombia at Medellín |
| September 16, 2011 | Bogotá | Colombia | Colsubsidio Theatre |
| September 17, 2011 | Bogotá | Colombia | Colsubsidio Theatre |
| November 3, 2011 | Yekaterinburg | Russia | KKT Kosmos |
| November 5, 2011 | St. Petersburg | Russia | Oktyabrskiy Big Concert Hall |
| November 6, 2011 | Moscow | Russia | Crocus City Hall |
| November 8, 2011 | Kyiv | Ukraine | Palace "Ukraine" |
# National Democratic Movement (Jamaica)

The National Democratic Movement (NDM) is a conservative political party in Jamaica, led by Peter Townsend.
In the 29 December 2011 elections, the party received 265 votes, but won no seats.

## Overview

The NDM was formed in 1995 by Brascoe Lee and Bobby Marsh. Bruce Golding was invited to become the first President. Golding was the chairman of the Jamaica Labour Party (JLP) before he and others decided to split. In their 1997 manifesto, the party expresses the reasons why they broke from the JLP. Namely, they believed that after gaining independence from the United Kingdom in 1962, Jamaicans had suffered from the harsh combination of a stagnant economy and a rapidly growing population. They believed that the Jamaican people needed major reform in order to create a more equitable, stable society. The party made its presence known in the general election in December 1997. Although the two main political parties of Jamaica received the majority of votes, the NDM received the most votes of all minor parties in each constituency.
Golding rejoined the JLP in 2002 and served as JLP leader and Prime Minister.
In recent years, the NDM acts more as a medium for discussion than as a threat to the two major political parties of Jamaica, the JLP and People’s National Party (PNP). On August 26, 2003, Michael Williams, the General Secretary of the NDM, wrote an article in the Jamaica Gleaner addressing the party’s performance in recent elections and their vision for the future and assured Jamaicans that “We [the NDM] will continue to promote our vision of Unity, Hope and Prosperity for Jamaicans and ‘a new day and a new way and a new Jamaica’.” The Chairman of the NDM is Michael Williams.
The NDM formed a partnership with the New Nation Coalition known as the National Coalition in 2011.
The Youth Arm of the NDM was relaunched in 2013, the Congress of Young Democrats (led by Matthew Barton).
# Twin Beds (1914 play)

Twin Beds is a 1914 comedic play by Salisbury Field and Margaret Mayo, based on Field's 1913 novel of the same name, which played on Broadway and was also the basis for multiple film adaptations. The play debuted on August 14, 1914, at the Fulton Theatre, and ran on Broadway for 411 performances.
The play was not immediately a success upon release despite getting positive reviews, perhaps due to the start of World War I. Producer William Harris Jr. then engaged in a wild marketing scheme where trucks with big ads for the show, pulled by horses, would "break down" at busy intersections. Soon the show was playing to packed houses.
Prior to opening, there was a brief controversy over alleged similarities between the play and the play Apartment 12 K which had been rushed to opening to beat it. Though the plays have a similar opening gambit, they were not the same, and Apartment 12 K only had a short unsuccessful run. Four warmup performances of Twin Beds the week before opening on Broadway were done at the Savoy Theatre in Asbury Park, New Jersey.
By June 1915, the play shifted from the Fulton Theatre to the Harris Theatre, where it completed its 411-performance run. Irene Haisman replaced Madge Kennedy and Reginald Denny replaced John Westley for the Harris run. Multiple companies embarked on road tours around August 1915.
The Oxford Companion to American Theatre describes the play as "one of the era's most popular comedies."

## Original Broadway cast

* Madge Kennedy as Blanch Hawkins
* Charles Judels as Signor Monti
* John Westley as Harry Hawkins
* Ray Cox as Signora Monti
* Georgie Lawrence as Norah
* Mabel Acker as Amanda Davis
* John Cumberland as Andrew Larkin
# Richland Township, Ford County, Kansas

Richland Township is a township in Ford County, Kansas, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 931. This had declined to 893 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Richland Township covers an area of 38.19 square miles (98.9 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements.
# Kidds Crossing, Kentucky

Kidds Crossing is an unincorporated community in Wayne County, Kentucky, United States. The community is on Kentucky Route 92 near the McCreary County border, 10.7 miles (17.2 km) east-southeast of Monticello.
# KWNK

KWNK may refer to:
* KWNK-LP, a low-power radio station (97.7 FM) licensed to serve Reno, Nevada, United States
* KIRN, a radio station (670 AM) licensed to serve Simi Valley, California, United States, which held the call sign KWNK from 1983 to 1997
# Lloyd Wheaton Bowers

Lloyd Wheaton Bowers (March 9, 1859 – September 9, 1910) was an American lawyer.

## Life and career

Bowers was born in Springfield, Massachusetts, the son of Samuel Dwight Bowers and Martha Wheaton Dowd. On both sides, his ancestors were Puritans who had settled in New England more than two centuries before his birth.
His family moved to Brooklyn, New York, and later to Elizabeth, New Jersey, where he was tutored privately in preparation for college. Entering Yale in 1875, he graduated valedictorian of his class in 1879, where he was a member of Skull and Bones.$^{:127}$ For one year he remained a graduate student, then traveled in Europe, and despite an offer to teach at Yale University, he turned to the law profession. He graduated from the Columbia Law School, was admitted to the New York bar, and received a clerkship from a leading firm in New York City in 1882.
His efforts earned him the position of managing clerk in one year, and in 1884, he became a member of the firm. Ill health compelled him to rest, and as a result of travel to the Northwest he moved to Winona, Minnesota, in October 1884. There he formed a partnership with Thomas Wilson, former chief justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court, where he practiced law until 1893. He then became the general counsel of the Chicago & North Western Railway Company, one of the great railway systems of the country, and in this office he served until 1909, when he was appointed by President Taft, an intimate friend since college and fellow Bonesman, Solicitor General of the United States.
The years of his work with the North Western were a period of extraordinary industrial development. Incidentally to this development litigation arose involving federal control of the railroads under the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887, the powers of the states to control intrastate commerce and to tax corporations, and the Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890. Bowers success in winning cases for the government during his brief service as solicitor general was phenomenal. He found great joy, as solicitor general, in the fact that he could act solely as lawyer, rather than counsel, and for the whole country rather than for a special interest. Only his death prevented his nomination by President Taft for appointment to the U.S. Supreme Court.
He retained throughout his life a catholicity of intellectual interests, particularly in literature. Art and music, in his later years, also became avid interests. Notwithstanding some reserve, his charm of manner, marked by kindly sympathy, easily won him friends. He married twice; first on September 7, 1887, to Louisa Bennett Wilson of Winona, Minnesota, who died on December 20, 1897; and second in 1906, to Charlotte Josephine Lewis of Detroit, who survived him after his death, aged 51. Lloyd and Louisa's daughter Martha Wheaton Bowers married Robert Alphonso Taft, elder son of President William Howard Taft and Helen Louise "Nellie" Herron.
He left no published works.
# Penicillium ranomafanaense

Penicillium ranomafanaense is a species of fungus in the genus Penicillium which isolated from soil in Ranomafana in Madagascar.
# Patrick Ferguson (disambiguation)

Patrick Ferguson was a Scottish army officer.
Patrick or Pat Ferguson is also the name of:
* Patrick Ferguson (drummer)
* Pat Ferguson, character played by Richard Riehle
* Pat Ferguson, in 1963 24 Hours of Le Mans
# Kautz filter

In signal processing, the Kautz filter, named after William H. Kautz, is a fixed-pole traversal filter, published in 1954.
Like Laguerre filters, Kautz filters can be implemented using a cascade of all-pass filters, with a one-pole lowpass filter at each tap between the all-pass sections.

## Orthogonal set

Given a set of real poles $\{-\alpha _{1},-\alpha _{2},\ldots ,-\alpha _{n}\}$, the Laplace transform of the Kautz orthonormal basis is defined as the product of a one-pole lowpass factor with an increasing-order allpass factor:
    $\Phi _{1}(s)={\frac {\sqrt {2\alpha _{1}}}{(s+\alpha _{1})}}$
    $\Phi _{2}(s)={\frac {\sqrt {2\alpha _{2}}}{(s+\alpha _{2})}}\cdot {\frac {(s-\alpha _{1})}{(s+\alpha _{1})}}$
    $\Phi _{n}(s)={\frac {\sqrt {2\alpha _{n}}}{(s+\alpha _{n})}}\cdot {\frac {(s-\alpha _{1})(s-\alpha _{2})\cdots (s-\alpha _{n-1})}{(s+\alpha _{1})(s+\alpha _{2})\cdots (s+\alpha _{n-1})}}$.
In the time domain, this is equivalent to
    $\phi _{n}(t)=a_{n1}e^{-\alpha _{1}t}+a_{n2}e^{-\alpha _{2}t}+\cdots +a_{nn}e^{-\alpha _{n}t}$,
where a$_{ni}$ are the coefficients of the partial fraction expansion as,
    $\Phi _{n}(s)=\sum _{i=1}^{n}{\frac {a_{ni}}{s+\alpha _{i}}}$
For discrete-time Kautz filters, the same formulas are used, with z in place of s.

## Relation to Laguerre polynomials

If all poles coincide at s = -a, then Kautz series can be written as,
$\phi _{k}(t)={\sqrt {2a}}(-1)^{k-1}e^{-at}L_{k-1}(2at)$, where L$_k$ denotes Laguerre polynomials.
# SK Ceres

Sportsklubben Ceres (The sports club Ceres) was founded September 25, 1921, and is a multidisciplinary team for cycling, cross-country skiing and triathlon and ice skating.
SK Ceres is a member of the Norwegian Confederation of Sports through the Akershus Sports Club. The club is also a member of the special federations of Norwegian Cycling Federation, Norwegian Ski Federation, Norwegian Skating Association and Norway's Triathlon Association (here as a separate group as there are no circles for this branch in Norway), through the Akershus Cycle Circle, Akershus Ski Circuit and Akershus and Oslo Skating Circuits. It was earlier a member of the Workers' Sports Federation.
SK Ceres belongs in Skedsmo municipality and is a member of Skedsmo Sports Council.

## Cycling

The sports club was technical host for the norwegian championships in track cycling 1958.

## Speed skating

The sports club was technical host for the norwegian junior all-round speed skating championships for men in 1952 and 1983, both held at the Lillestrøm Stadion. The speed skating relay team of Linda Olsen, Jane Iren Nielsen and Trude Nielsen are the national speed skating relay champions in both senior and junior in 1990.

### Famous skaters

* Kay Stenshjemmet – 1980 double olympic silvermedalist (1500 meter and 5000 meter), behind Eric Heiden.
* Bjørn Nyland – 1981 speed skating junior world champion, and 1983 european speed skating bronzemedalist.
* Geir Karlstad – 1992 speed skating olympic champion (5000 meter), and 1982 speed skating junior world champion.
* Frode Syvertsen – 1988 speed skating olympian.
* Øystein Hammeren – 1989 norwegian single distances speed skating champion 10.000 meter.
* Jane Iren Nielsen – member of the norwegian women's speed skating relay champions for 1990.
* Linda Olsen – member of the norwegian women's speed skating relay champions for 1990, and 5 time world speed skating sprint championships-participant (1994, 1995, 2000, 2001 and 2002).
* Trude Nielsen – member of the norwegian women's speed skating relay champions for 1990.
# Karadere, Burhaniye

Karadere is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Burhaniye, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 564 (2022).
# Ricky Moore

Ricky Moore may refer to:
* Ricky Moore (American football) (born 1963), American former football running back in the National Football League (NFL)
* Ricky Moore (basketball) (born 1976), American retired basketball player and coach
* Ricky Moore (chef), American chef who owns Saltbox Seafood Joint in Durham, North Carolina
# Stephanie Barrett

Stephanie Barrett (born January 26, 1979) is a Canadian archer. Barrett took up the sport at 37, and has been practising the sport since a few weeks before the 2016 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Barrett began practising archery in 2016, and came first in the Canadian Field and Target Championships in 2018. She competed at the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima, Peru, where she finished tied for 17th in the individual recurve, tied fifth for team and fourth in the mixed team.
In March 2021, Barrett claimed one of three available quota places for the 2020 Summer Olympics in the women's individual recurve at the 2021 Pan American Archery Championships in Monterrey, Mexico, where she won silver. Barrett was officially nominated to the team on May 12, 2021. A week later at the World Cup stop in Lausanne, Switzerland, Barrett scored a 652 in the qualification round, the highest ever by a Canadian woman in an international competition. Barrett competed in women's individual archery at the Olympics in July 2021. At the qualifiers, she ranked #46 out of 64 with a score of 630; she and Crispin Duenas did not have a high enough combined score to qualify for the mixed team event. She lost her individual match with Yasemin Anagoz 6–2.
# KWNO

KWNO may refer to:
* KWNO (AM), a radio station (1230 AM) licensed to Winona, Minnesota, United States
* KWMN, a radio station (99.3 FM) licensed to Rushford, Minnesota, United States, which held the KWNO-FM call sign from 1991 until 2019
# Lloyd White (diplomat)

George David Lloyd White MVO (21 March 1918 – 19 February 1981) was a New Zealand diplomat and public servant, who served as New Zealand's ambassador to the United States from 1972 to 1978.

## Biography

Born in Nelson, New Zealand in 1918, White was educated at Timaru Boys' High School from 1930 to 1935. He then attended Canterbury University College, graduating Master of Arts with first-class honours in economics in 1941. His thesis was on New Zealand monetary policy. He served with the 2nd NZEF from 1941 to 1945, and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in 1943.
White joined the New Zealand public service in 1945, posted to the Economic Stabilisation Commission. He joined the Department of External Affairs in 1949, and had diplomatic postings to London—where he was economic counsellor at the New Zealand High Commission from 1954 to 1955 and deputy high commissioner from 1961 to 1964—and to Washington, where he was chargé d'affaires from 1958 to 1961 and ambassador from 1972 to 1978. Domestically he served as deputy secretary of foreign affairs between 1964 and 1972. Following his retirement in 1978, White was chief executive of the Queen Elizabeth II National Trust.
In 1957, White was appointed a Member of the Royal Victorian Order. He died in Lower Hutt in 1981 and was buried at Akatarawa Cemetery.
# Penicillium resedanum

Penicillium resedanum is an anamorph species of fungus in the genus Penicillium which produces monorden.
# Patrick Fernandez

Patrick Fernandez (born 4 March 1952) is a French former Grand Prix motorcycle road racer. His best year was in 1979 when he rode a Yamaha to finish second to Kork Ballington in the 350cc world championship. Fernandez won three Grand Prix races during his career.
# Macro-Siouan languages

The Macro-Siouan languages are a proposed language family that includes the Siouan, Iroquoian, and Caddoan families. Most linguists remain unconvinced that these languages share a genetic relationship, and the existence of a Macro-Siouan language family remains a subject of debate.
In the 19th century, Robert Latham suggested that the Siouan languages are related to the Caddoan and Iroquoian languages. In 1931, Louis Allen presented the first list of systematic correspondences between a set of 25 lexical items in Siouan and Iroquoian. In the 1960s and 1970s, Wallace Chafe further explored the link between Siouan and Caddoan languages. In the 1990s, Marianne Mithun compared the morphology and syntax of all the three families. At present, the Macro-Siouan hypothesis based on relations among Siouan, Caddoan, and Iroquoian is not universally accepted as proven.

## Vocabulary

Below is a comparison of selected basic vocabulary items in Proto-Siouan, Proto-Iroquoian, and Pawnee (a Caddoan language).

### Abbreviations

* N = Proto-Northern Iroquoian
    glossProto-SiouanProto-IroquoianPawnee head *rą-išú·*-hskʷ-páksuʔ hair *rą·tų́*-kiɁɹh-úːsuʔ eye *ištáN *-kahɹ-kiríːkuʔ ear *rą́·tpa; *rąxu·-N *-(a)hõht- nose *hpa-sú·*-Ɂnjõːhs-icúːsuʔ tooth *i-hí·; *í·h-Sa (?)N *-noɁts-, *-noɁtsj-áːruʔ tongue *i-ré·šiháːtuʔ mouth *ʔí·heháːkauʔ hand *rąpé > *i-rąpe; *ų́·ke (?)*-oɁnj-íksuʔ foot *i-sí*-aːhs-, *-aːhsiɁt-ásuʔ breast *á·si*-nõɁt-éːtuʔ meat *i-yó·kísacki blood *(wa-)ʔí·(-re)N *-nkõ-, *-nkʷẽhs-páːtuʔ bone *wa-hú·(-re)N *-Ɂnẽj-; *-hskẽɁɹ-kíːsuʔ person *wą́·keN *-õkʷeh, *-õkʷehsɹ-, *-õkʷeɁt- (v.)cáhriks name *yá·šeN *-hsẽn- dog *wašų́ke, *wi-šų́·ke*kiːɹásaːki fish *wi-hó·*-tsjõɁt-kacíːki louse *(w-)hé· < **(wa-)hé· tree N *kaɹhit, *keɹhit, *keɹhiɁ, *kɹaheːt, *kɹahitrahaːpe leaf *á·peN *-nɹaht-kuːtik flower *xyá; *xyéheN *-ẽh- (Iroquoia) water *yo; *wa-rį́·*awẽɁkíːcuʔ fire *(wa-)hpé·te*-tsiːɹkeːkauʔ ‘flame’ stone *(wa-)ʔį́·(-re); *rį́·sV; *į́-xʔe*-nẽːj-karítki earth *awą́·-N *-õhwẽtsj-huráːruʔ salt N *-tsikheɁt- road *yą́·kuN *-ah-, *-(a)hah-hatúːruʔ eat *rú·tE*-k-waːwa-a die *tʔé·(-re)N *-ihej-hurahac I *w-*hskʷi (2:1.SG)-t- you *yi·- ~ *yį·-*kõː (1:2.SG); N *iːts-s-
# SK Cēsis

SK Cēsis is a professional women's basketball club based in Cēsis, Latvia. The team currently plays in Latvian Women's Basketball League. In 2008 the team attained second place in Baltic Women's Basketball League championships. In 2009 the team won Latvian championships and participated in FIBA women Eurocup competition where reached sixteenth-final. Latvian championships was won again in 2012 and 2013.

## Notable players

* Elīna Dikaioulaku
* Aija Klakocka
# Kapov Han

Kapov Han (Cyrillic: Капов Хан) is a village in the municipality of Čajniče, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Richmond West

Richmond West (originally Fort Richmond West) is a suburb in the Waverley West area of southwest Winnipeg, Manitoba.
The area was originally part of the Rural Municipality of Fort Garry, which was incorporated in 1912. Richmond West is located north of the Perimeter Highway, east of Waverley Street, west of Pembina Highway, and south of Bison Drive. Further, the CN Letellier line goes from north to south along the east side of its boundary and to Letellier, Manitoba.

## History

The Richmond West neighbourhood began development in 1978.
Initially developed by Ladco Homes, Richmond West expanded from the south starting in the early 1980s and 1990s. expanding north during the late 1990s and 2000s. During initial development, new residents were upset that they were being assessed at the rate of $30 per square foot on their properties based on comparable properties in Fort Richmond, yet not yet receiving municipal services.

## Amenities

There are some commercial and industrial properties along Pembina and Perimeter Highway in the area. Central to the neighbourhood is Kirkbridge Park. The area does not, however, have a recreational facility of its own.
Richmond West is part of the Pembina Trails School Division, with the area itself having one school in it, Bairdmore Elementary School.
# Kilab

Kilab may refer to the following:
* Kilab ibn Murrah, an ancestor of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
* Banu Kilab, an Arab tribe that was active in Arabia, Syria, Iraq and Spain in the 6th–13th centuries.
# Haworthia turgida

Haworthia turgida, also sometimes known as the windowpane plant, is a species of Haworthia native to the Cape Provinces. Its common name comes from the translucent panes on its leaves, which are similar to those of Haworthia cooperi and some other species in the genus. It grows in dense clusters of offsets from the base, and in its native habitat prefers rocky limestone or slate cliffs. The main type has pale green leaves but varies widely. Varieties include Haworthia turgida var. longibracteata (M.B.Bayer) and Haworthia turgida var. suberecta (Poelln.)