OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas of Marlborough

Thomas of Marlborough (died 1236) (sometimes Thomas de Marleberge) was a medieval English monk and writer. He became abbot of Evesham Abbey in 1230.

## Biography

Thomas studied civil and canon law at Paris where he studied under Stephen Langton, later Archbishop of Canterbury. He made friends with Richard Poore, later Bishop of Chichester, Salisbury and Durham, while a student. After finishing his studies, Thomas taught at Oxford University before becoming a monk around 1199 at Evesham. While at Oxford, he also studied with John of Tynemouth, a canon lawyer and later Archdeacon of Oxford.
Thomas was the author of a history of the abbots and abbey of Evesham, entitled the Chronicon Abbatiae de Evesham, or Chronicle of the Abbey of Evesham. Thomas' main purpose in writing the Chronicon was to show that Evesham was exempt from the supervision of the Bishops of Worcester. In writing his work, Thomas incorporated an earlier work on the history of the abbey. This earlier work was probably composed by Dominic of Evesham, a monk at Evesham around 1125. Most of the evidence for Thomas' incorporation of an earlier work is stylistic, but it appears likely that Thomas reworked it in order to strengthen his argument.
Thomas needed evidence to help Evesham's legal case due to the conflict between the abbey and Mauger, the Bishop of Worcester, which began when Mauger attempted to visit and inspect the abbey in 1201. Thomas was one of the leading defenders of the rights of the abbey, in what was to turn into a long drawn out legal case before the king and then the papacy. Although it was suspended with the exile of Mauger during the Interdict on England in King John's reign, it was later revived, and finally decided in 1248. However, the case against the bishop became entangled with a dispute within the abbey between the monks and the abbot Roger Norreis over the payment of the costs of the legal fight with Mauger, which eventually resulted in the expulsion of Norreis in 1213.
Thomas was previously the prior of Evesham before being elected by the monks in 1229. However, his election was not considered valid until he was admitted to the office by the pope, which occurred before he was blessed in the office around 11 July 1230. He was enthroned as abbot on 29 September 1230.
After Thomas had petitioned the papacy for permission to resign the abbacy on the grounds of old age and physical disability, the pope gave permission to the Bishop of Coventry to allow his resignation on 13 July 1236. Thomas died on 12 September 1236.

## Citations

* ↑ Knowles Monastic Order p. 333
* 1 2 Knowles Monastic Order p. 335
* ↑ Boyle "Beginnings of Legal Studies" Viator pp. 110-111
* 1 2 Gransden Historical Writing pp. 111–112
* ↑ Knowles Monastic Order pp. 704–705
* ↑ Gransden Historical Writing p. 519
* ↑ Knowles Monastic Order pp. 335–342
* 1 2 Knowles, et al. Heads of Religious Houses p. 41
# Kulama Gunama

Kulama Gunama (transl. Caste? Or Character?) is a 1971 Indian Tamil-language drama film, directed by K. S. Gopalakrishnan and produced by M. Aasam. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan, Jaishankar, Padmini and Vanisri. It is a remake of the 1968 Telugu film Thalli Prema. The film was released on 26 March 1971.

## Plot

Chinnathambi is a highly respectable man in his village. He works tirelessly for the welfare of his society and hardly spends time with his wife Seetha. Seetha has no child after many years of marriage. Raja is Chinnathambi's younger brother and is in love with Lalitha, daughter of Nambiar, who is the owner of a grocery store. Nambiar adulterates almost all his products in his shop and sells them at high prices. People have no choice but to buy his stuff for their daily life as this is the only grocery shop in the entire village. Chinnathambi puts a stop to this by inaugurating a grocery shop owned by the village cooperative society, after which Nambiar begins to incur losses as people no longer buy from his shop. After knowing that his daughter is in love with Chinnathambi's brother, Nambiar plans to make use of this to separate the brothers. Chinnathambi is initially reluctant to this marriage, but agrees eventually after talking to Lalitha and learning about her good character. After their marriage, Seetha and Lalitha lead the family like non-biological sisters. Lalitha pays no heed to her parents who wanted a separate share for Raja and herself. Their motive goes in vain. Both Seetha and Lalitha conceive at the same time and during the child birth, ironically, Lalitha's baby is stillborn. Unknown to Lalitha, Seetha gives her son to her. Nambiar persuades Raja to ask for his family share and Chinnathambi is shocked to hear this. Chinnathambi, in an emotional climax, gives his brother 2 choices, either to choose him or his entire family wealth in a subtle way. In the end, it is revealed that Lalitha knows the fact that her son is indeed Seetha's and they all live together happily.

## Cast

* Sivaji Ganesan as Chinnathambi
* Jaishankar as Raja
* Padmini as Seetha
* Vanisri as Lalitha
* M. N. Nambiar as Nallakannu
* C. K. Saraswathi as Sengamalam
* Nagesh as Kalimann
* K. D. Santhanam as Village Head
* G. Sakunthala as Doctor
* A. K. Veerasamy as Villager
* K. V. Srinivasan as Villager
* P. R. Varalakshmi as Dancer

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by K. V. Mahadevan, with lyrics by Kannadasan.
| Song | Singers |
| "Sorgathil Mayangum" | T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela |
| "Ulagil Irandu Kiligal" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki, T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela |
| "Pillai Kali Theera" | P. Susheela, 'Soolamangalam' Rajalakshmi |
| "Maathuru Ramakka" | P. Susheela, S. Janaki |
# Stan Saanila

Stefan Olof "Stan" Saanila (born 27 June 1968 in Helsinki) is a Finnish stand-up comedian. He was one of the team captains, opposite novelist Jari Tervo, in the television show Uutisvuoto, filling a vacancy left when longtime captain Tommy Tabermann stepped down in order to run for a place in the Parliament of Finland in 2007. Following Tabermann's election into the Parliament and his 2010 death, Saanila has continued as captain.
Saanila is also known for his work in other programs, such as W-tyyli and Hetimiten, and he had a role in the movie Miehen työ (2007). He has also done Detta om Detta with André Wickström.
# Marmite (cooking dish)

A marmite (pronounced) is a traditional crockery casserole vessel found in France. It is famed for its "pot-belly" shape.
According to the French culinary reference work Le Répertoire de la Cuisine, a marmite can be either a stock pot or "a French pot with lid similar to a casserole with two finger-grips on each side."
It lends its name to Marmite, a British savoury spread and to marmitako, a Basque tuna dish.
# Pulham St Mary railway station

Pulham St Mary was a station in Pulham St Mary, Norfolk on the Waveney Valley Line which is now closed. The station has been demolished.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Pulham Market | Great Eastern Railway Waveney Valley Line | Starston |
# Princeton Infants

The Princeton Infants were a minor league baseball team based in Princeton, Kentucky. In 1905, Princeton played as members of the Kentucky–Illinois–Tennessee League. Hosting minor league home games at League Park, the Infants' 1905 season was cut short by the Yellow fever epidemic.

## History

The Princeton Infants began minor league play in 1905, when Princeton became members of the six–team 1905 Kentucky–Illinois–Tennessee League, nicknamed as the KITTY League. Princeton was joined by the Cairo Giants, Henderson Hens, Hopkinsville Browns, Paducah Indians and Vincennes Alices teams in the Class D level league.
The Princeton use of the "Infants" moniker corresponds with new or young rostered teams being called the "Infants" or "Lambs" during the era.
Beginning league play on May 4, 1905, the Princeton Infants finished in fourth place with a 46–61 record, playing their season under managers R. Meredeth and John Ray. During the season, the Henderson and Hopkinsville franchises both disbanded on July 18, 1905, reducing the league to four teams. On August 17, 1905, the Kentucky–Illinois–Tennessee League season was ended early, with National Association permission, due to the Yellow fever epidemic. The Infants finished 24.0 games behind the first place Paducah Indians (68–35) in the final standings. The Vincennes Alices (65–41) and Cairo Giants (46–57) finished ahead of Princeton in the standings. Princeton was followed by the Hopkinsville Browns (31–44) and Henderson Hens (29–47).
On June 27, 1905, at League Park in Princeton, the Princeton Infants and Hopkinsville played a 21–inning game. In front of 200 fans, Hopkinsville won the game 4–2. The game took 3:10 to play and ended at 6:10PM.
The Princeton franchise permanently folded following the 1905 season. Princeton, Kentucky has not hosted another minor league team.

## The ballpark

The 1905 Princeton Infants hosted minor league home games at League Park.

## Year-by-year record

| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs/Notes |
| 1905 | 46–61 | 4th | R. Meredeth / John Ray | League ended season August 17 |

## Notable alumni

* No players on the 1905 Princeton roster played in the major leagues.
# Klenova

Klenova or Klenová may refer to:
* Klenová (Snina District), a municipality and village in Slovakia
* Klenová (Klatovy District), a municipality and village in the Czech Republic
** Klenová Castle, a castle in the municipality
* Maria Klenova, Russian marine scientist
# Uzuntəpə

Uzuntəpə (also, Novogol’sk and Novogolovka) is a village and municipality in the Jalilabad Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 6,150. The municipality consists of the villages of Uzuntəpə and Novoqolovka.
# Noble Lake

Noble Lake is a lake in the U.S. state of Montana. The elevation of the lake is 9025 feet.
# Sarcographa

Sarcographa is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. The genus was circumscribed by theFrench botanist Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée in 1825.

## Species

As of August 2024, Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 22 species of Sarcographa.
* Sarcographa astroidea (Vain.) Lücking (2019)
* Sarcographa atlantica E.L.Lima & Lücking (2019)
* Sarcographa colliculosa (C.Knight) Zahlbr. (1923)
* Sarcographa dendroides (Leight.) Luch & Lücking (2018)
* Sarcographa fenicis (Vain.) Zahlbr. (1923)
* Sarcographa fissurinoides M.Cáceres & Lücking (2007)
* Sarcographa glyphiza (Nyl.) Kr.P.Singh & G.P.Sinha (2010)
* Sarcographa heteroclita (Mont.) Zahlbr. (1911)
* Sarcographa intricans (Nyl.) Müll.Arg. (1887)
* Sarcographa kirtoniana (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. (1887)
* Sarcographa labyrinthica (Ach.) Müll.Arg. (1887)
* Sarcographa macrohydrina M.Nakan., Kashiw. & K.H.Moon (2002)
* Sarcographa maculata (A.W.Archer) Aptroot & Sparrius (2004)
* Sarcographa medusulina (Nyl.) Müll.Arg. (1887)
* Sarcographa megistocarpa (Leight.) M.Cáceres & Lücking (2012)
* Sarcographa nagalandica Kr.P.Singh & G.P.Sinha (2015)
* Sarcographa oculata Müll.Arg. (1895)
* Sarcographa praslinensis Lücking & Diederich (2017)
* Sarcographa ramificans (Kremp.) Staiger (2002)
* Sarcographa subglobosa Lücking & Diederich (2017)
* Sarcographa subtricosa (Leight.) Müll.Arg. (1887)
* Sarcographa verrucosa (Vain.) Zahlbr. (1923)
# List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1892

Fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1892.

## Fellows

* Robert Young Armstrong (1839–1894)
* Frank Evers Beddard (1858–1925)
* Spencer Compton Cavendish (1833–1908)
* John Ambrose Fleming (1849–1945)
* Sir Clement le Neve Foster (1841–1904)
* Hans Friedrich Gadow (1855–1928)
* Robert Giffen (1837–1910)
* Francis Gotch (1853–1913)
* William Abbott Herdman (1858–1924)
* Farrer Herschell (1837–1899)
* Frederick Hutton (1836–1905)
* John Joly (1857–1933)
* Sir Joseph Larmor (1857–1942)
* Louis Compton Miall (1842–1921)
* John Morley (1838–1923)
* Benjamin Neeve Peach (1842–1926)
* Alexander Pedler (1849–1918)
* Augustus Desiré Waller (1856–1922)

## Foreign members

* Wilhelm Kühne (1837–1900)
* Eleuthere Elie Nicolas Mascart (1837–1908)
* Dmitri Mendeleev (1834–1907) published the first widely recognized periodic table in 1869
* Hubert Anson Newton (1830–1896)
# Kulamara

Kulamara is a revenue village located in Simdega district of the Indian state of Jharkhand. The village is located in Targa Panchayat. Kulamara is situated in Bansjore block. It is one of 19 villages in Bansjore Block.

## Geography

Kulamara is located on the southern part of the Chota Nagpur Plateau, which forms the eastern edge of the Deccan plateau system. The Lurgangi river and the Dev river flow near Kulamara.

## Climate

Kulamara has a sub-tropical climate with temperature ranges from 20 °C to 40 °C during summer, and 3 °C to 21 °C during winter. The annual rainfall is about 145 centimetres (57 in). From June to September, the rainfall level is about 115 cm.

## Demographics

As of 2011 census of India, Kulamara had a population of 1210. The major languages spoken in this region are Nagpuri (or Sadri), Hindi, Mundari and Khariya.
Kulamra is home to people of many castes such as Binjhiya, Bhogta, Gond, Khariya, Kurmi, Das, Lohra, and Munda.

## Education

Kulamara hosts UPG GOVT MS Kulamara, which was established in 1960. It is a P. with U. Primary school. It educates some 81 boys and girls and is staffed by 3 teachers. It is primarily a Hindi medium school. The DISE code of the school is 20210900301.

## Festivals and dances

The region celebrates several major festivals and dances.

### Karma

Karma is a festival of brothers and sisters. It rotates from one village to another. It's divided into three categories:
* Raj karma is celebrated by the entire community in the region.
* Budhi karma is observed only by old women in the month of June. This celebration is to call the god of rain.
* Padda karma is celebrated by the whole village. Sisters traditionally fast for a full day for their brothers.

### Sarhul Dance

Sarhul is a prominent festival of Oraon and is celebrated with dancing. People hold hands to form a circle. Musicians use traditional Indian instruments, sitting inside the circle. Men traditionally wear a white dhoti with a red border, while women wear a white sari with a red border.

### Bheja Dance

In the Bheja dance, dozens of young boys and girls gather at a particular place, form a chain by holding hands in alternate succession then dance.
# Stan Ross

Stan(ley) Ross may refer to:
* Ysaiah Ross, educator
* Stanley Ralph Ross (1935–2000), American writer, announcer and comedian
* Stan Ross (studio executive), co-owner of Gold Star Studios
* Stanley Ross, American indie songwriter
* Stan Ross (lacrosse), American lacrosse coach
# Markus Hundhammer

Markus Hundhammer (born September 19, 1980) is a German professional ice hockey player. He is currently an Unrestricted Free Agent. He most recently played for the Straubing Tigers in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL).
# Ptosima undecimmaculata

Ptosima undecimmaculata, the Splendour beetle, is a species of beetles in the family Buprestidae.

## Subspecies and varietas

* Ptosima undecimmaculata undecimmaculata Herbst, 1784
* Ptosima undecimmaculata metallescens Bílý, 1982
* Ptosima undecimmaculata var. sexmaculata Herbst

## Description

Ptosima undecimmaculata can reach a length of about 9–14 millimetres (0.35–0.55 in). The body is cylindrical and the head is much broader than long and narrower than the pronotum.
The Latin species name undecimmaculata indicates that the species should have eleven spots (lat. Undecimo = eleven, lat. Maculatus = stained). Normally the number of spots is different than eleven. This is due to the variety of spots in number, arrangement and form.
Pronotum is black, with longitudinal stripes of rugosity. Elytra are black with three pairs of lateral, yellowish-orange or reddish transverse markings, frequently with preapical maculae. Frons and pronotal disc occasionally may have maculae.

## Biology

Larvae develop for 2–3 years in wood of dead trees and bushes and in living branches of Prunus. Adults emerge in May–June.

## Distribution

This widespread species is present in most of Europe, in the Near East and in North Africa.

## Gallery

* Ptosima undecimmaculata
* Lateral view
* Dorsal view
# Proagonistes mystaceus

Proagonistes mystaceus is a species of fly in the family Asilidae.
# Veit Erbermann

Veit Erbermann (or Ebermann) (born on 25 May 1597 – died on 8 April 1675) was a German theologian and controversialist.

## Biography

He was born at Rendweisdorff, in Bavaria, to Lutheran parents, but at an early age he became a Roman Catholic, and on 30 May 1620, entered the Society of Jesus. After completing his ecclesiastical studies he taught philosophy and Scholastic theology, first at Mainz and afterwards at Würzburg. Subsequently he was appointed rector of the pontifical seminary at Fulda, which position he held for seven years.
His theological attainments and zeal for Catholicism brought him into conflict with many of the leading Reformers of his time. He watched with a keen interest what in Protestant theological circles is known as "Syncretistic Controversy", and in his frequent encounters with its chief representatives proved himself an able champion of Catholicism.

## Works

His principal works are:
* Anatomia Callixtina (Mainz, 1644)
* Irenicon Catholicum (2 vols., Mainz, 1645–46), in which he examines critically the religious tenets of George Calixtus
* Interrogationes apologeticae (Würzburg, 1651)
* Examen Examinis Conringiani (Würzburg, 1644), an exposition of the infallibility of the Catholic Church against Hermann Conring
* Anti-Musaeus, i.e. parallela Ecclessiae verae et falsae (Würzburg, 1659)
* Anti-Musaei pars altera (Würzburg, 1661)
* Asserta theologica de fide divina (Würzburg, 1665).
# Kimura (crater)

Kimura is a small impact crater that is located on the Moon's far side, beyond the southeastern limb. It lies to the west-northwest of the crater Fechner, along the northeastern rim of an unnamed basin in the surface.
This is a relatively fresh feature that has not been significantly worn through impact erosion. The rim is sharp edged, and the inner walls slope downward to the interior without forming terraces. The perimeter is roughly circular, with the northeast and southwest edges being slightly straightened. The interior floor has an irregular perimeter, and is somewhat irregular in contour with a few tiny craterlets.
The crater's name, in honor of Hisashi Kimura, was adopted by the IAU in 1970.
# Nittel (disambiguation)

Nittel is a village municipality Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
Nittel may also refer to:

## Surname

* Nittel (surname), a surname of German origin
* Ahren Nittel (born 1983), ice hockey player
* Heinz Nittel (1931–1981), politician

## Other uses

* Nittel Nacht, Jewish scholastic name for Christmas Eve
# Satoshi Goto

Satoshi Goto (後藤 哲, Gotō Satoshi, born January 18, 1971) is a Japanese voice actor.

## Anime voice roles

* Fantastic Children (2004 TV), Seth
* D.C.S.S. ~Da Capo Second Season~ (2005 TV), Announcer, Dog (ep 3), Male Student
* .hack//Roots (2006 TV), PK (eps 20, 22)
* D.Gray-man (2006 TV), Klack
# List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1859

Fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1859.

## Fellows

* Samuel Husbands Beckles (1814–1890)
* Frederick Crace Calvert (1819–1873)
* Henry John Carter (1813–1895)
* Douglas Strutt Galton (1822–1899)
* William Bird Herapath (1820–1868)
* George Murray Humphry (1820–1896)
* Thomas Sterry Hunt (1826–1892)
* John Denis Macdonald (1826–1908)
* William Odling (1829–1921)
* Robert Patterson (1802–1872)
* John Penn (1805–1878)
* Robert Hermann Schomburgk (1804–1865)
* Edward Henry Stanley (1826–1893)
* Archibald Campbell Tait (1811–1882)
* Sir Thomas Watson (1792–1882)
* Bennet Woodcroft (1803–1879)
* William Yolland (1810–1885)
# Hunka

Hunka may refer to:
* Ryan Hunka, American former athlete
* Yaroslav Hunka, a Ukrainian former soldier of Waffen SS "Galician", that was naturalized as a Canadian citizen.
* A Hunka Hunka Burns in Love, an episode of the Simpsons
* Hunka Lunka, a studio album by Shamaani Duo
# Ken Wable

Kenneth Wable (August 22, 1927 – September 6, 2018) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Mount Union University in Alliance, Ohio from 1962 to 1985.
Beginning in 1979, Wable began a streak of consecutive winning seasons that persists to this day.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Mount Union Purple Raiders (Ohio Athletic Conference) (1962–1985) ||||||
| 1962 | Mount Union | 3–6 | 2–5 | T–10th | |
| 1963 | Mount Union | 1–8 | 1–5 | 13th | |
| 1964 | Mount Union | 4–5 | 3–3 | T–7th | |
| 1965 | Mount Union | 7–2 | 5–2 | T–4th | |
| 1966 | Mount Union | 4–5 | 4–4 | 6th | |
| 1967 | Mount Union | 2–6–1 | 2–5–1 | 10th | |
| 1968 | Mount Union | 5–4 | 3–3 | 8th | |
| 1969 | Mount Union | 5–4 | 3–3 | 9th | |
| 1970 | Mount Union | 8–1 | 4–1 | 5th | |
| 1971 | Mount Union | 7–2 | 3–1 | 3rd | |
| 1972 | Mount Union | 1–8 | 0–5 | 6th (Red) | |
| 1973 | Mount Union | 3–6 | 0–5 | 6th (Red) | |
| 1974 | Mount Union | 7–2 | 3–1 | 2nd (Blue) | |
| 1975 | Mount Union | 7–2 | 2–2 | 3rd (Blue) | |
| 1976 | Mount Union | 3–6 | 1–4 | 5th (Blue) | |
| 1977 | Mount Union | 4–5 | 2–3 | 4th (Blue) | |
| 1978 | Mount Union | 4–4–1 | 2–3 | T–4th (Red) | |
| 1979 | Mount Union | 7–2 | 3–2 | T–3rd (Red) | |
| 1980 | Mount Union | 5–4 | 4–1 | 2nd (Red) | |
| 1981 | Mount Union | 5–4 | 3–2 | T–2nd (Red) | |
| 1982 | Mount Union | 8–1 | 4–1 | 2nd (Red) | |
| 1983 | Mount Union | 6–3 | 2–3 | T–3rd (Blue) | |
| 1984 | Mount Union | 6–4 | 5–3 | T–3rd | |
| 1985 | Mount Union | 11–1 | 8–0 | 1st | L NCAA Division III Quarterfinal |
| Mount Union: | Mount Union: | 123–95–2 | 69–67–1 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 123–95–2 | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Marquess (disambiguation)

Marquess (marquis) is a hereditary title of nobility.
Marquess may also refer to:

## People with the surname Marquess

* Mark Marquess (born 1947), American baseball coach
* Mark Marquess (ice hockey) (1925–2015), Canadian ice hockey player
* Matt Marquess (born 1986), American soccer player
* Paul Marquess (born 1964), British television producer

## Places

* Marquess, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Preston County, West Virginia

## Transportation

* Marquis (HBC vessel), operated by the HBC from 1882-1886, see Hudson's Bay Company vessels

## Other uses

* Marquess (band), a German Latin-pop band
** Marquess (album), their first studio album
# Puerto Lápice

Puerto Lápice is a municipality of Spain located in the province of Ciudad Real, Castilla–La Mancha. The municipality spans across a total area of 54.84 km$^2$ and, as of 1 January 2020, it has a registered population of 891.
Already since the 13th century, the territory of Puerto Lápice was part of the Campo de San Juan, the extensive territory under the seigneurial jurisdiction of the Knights Hospitaller in the lands of La Mancha.
# Pristurus adrarensis

Pristurus adrarensis is a species of lizard in the Sphaerodactylidae family found in Mauritania.