OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Nugent-Hayward

Harold Thomas Newton, (14 May 1895 – January 22 1957) known professionally as John Nugent-Hayward, billed also as John Hayward, was an Irish-born Australian actor and musician who founded the Perth Symphony Orchestra, he had extensive experience in radio, stage and film

## Biography

Nugent-Hayward was born in Sligo, County Sligo, Ireland, his father was a conductor and had his son taught violin and clarinet, he raised in England before moving to Australia in the 1920s after served in World War I and having trained in medical studies at the London University, before a brief venture in trading in Algeria. He became one of the best known radio actors in the country firstly at 6WF, acting and writing plays.
He is reported as being (as Newton) founder of the Perth Symphony Orchestra and was its conductor for six years. He then left for Sydney, where he worked as radio actor for the ABC, playing the wise old owl in the 2GB Children's Session. He played the part of Dr Jim Gordon in the radio serial Blue Hills. Gordon Grimsdale (who assumed that role, perhaps briefly, in December 1949) took over the part of Dr Gordon when Nugent-Hayward died.
He also worked at the BBC before his death in Perth, Western Australia in January 1957.

## Select film credits

* South West Pacific (1943)
* The Overlanders (1946)
# Max Bell Centre

Max Bell Centre may refer to:
* Max Bell Centre (Calgary), Alberta, Canada
* Max Bell Centre (Winnipeg), Manitoba, Canada
# John Feetham (bishop)

John Oliver Feetham (28 January 1873 – 14 September 1947) was a long-serving Anglican bishop in Australia, who was aligned with the Anglo-Catholic tradition. He was the Anglican Bishop of North Queensland from 1913 until his death in 1947.

## Early life

Feetham was born into an ecclesiastical family, his father was the Reverend William Feetham, Rural Dean of Raglan, Monmouthshire and his mother the daughter of an archdeacon. He was educated at Marlborough College and Trinity Hall, Cambridge.

## Religious life

Feetham was ordained in 1899. After a curacy at St Simon Zelotes, Bethnal Green, he was Principal of the Brotherhood of the Good Shepherd (one of the Australian Bush Brotherhoods). In 1913 he was ordained to the episcopate as the fourth Bishop of North Queensland.
Feetham established a number of Anglican schools in North Queensland:
* All Souls and St Gabriel's in Charters Towers
* St Anne's in Townsville (now the Cathedral School)
* St Mary's School in Herberton

## Later life

Feetham died on 14 September 1947 and his ashes were interred beneath the high altar at St James' Cathedral, Townsville.
Feetham is commemorated in the Australian Anglican calendar on 15 September.
# Mindanao lowland forest mouse

The Mindanao lowland forest mouse (Apomys littoralis) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found only in the Philippines.
# Kuno Francke

Kuno Francke (27 September 1855 – 1930), was a U.S. (German-born) educator and historian. Most of his career was spent at Harvard University where he eventually became a professor of history and German culture and curator of the Germanic Museum.

## Biography

Francke was born in Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, Denmark, in 1855, where he received his early education at the Kiel gymnasium. He earned a Ph.D. in medieval folklore and poetry in Munich in 1878. He was a close associate of art historian Ephraim Emerton, and through him met Harvard University president Charles William Eliot. In 1884 he became an instructor at Harvard, in 1887 assistant professor of German, in 1892 assistant professor of German literature, and earned a full professorship of history and German culture in 1896. In 1902, he became curator of the Busch-Reisinger Museum (Germanic Museum) of Harvard University. He remained curator at Harvard until 1929, when he retired, and died the next year in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
He received the degrees of LL.D. from the University of Wisconsin in 1904, and Litt.D. from Harvard University in 1912. From the German imperial government, he received the title of Chevalier Royal Prussian Order Red Eagle and Order of the Crown. A professorship in "German Art and Literature" at Harvard is named after Francke. He was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1904.

## Works

Works published in Germany:
* Zur Geschichte der Schulpoesie des 12 Jahrhunderts (1878)
* De Hymno in Cererem Homerico (1880)
* Libelli de Lite Imperatorum et Pontificum (1892)
* Deutsche Arbeit in Amerika. Erinnerungen (1930)
Works published in the United States:
* Social Forces in German Literature (1896)
* Glimpses of Modern German Culture (1898)
* History of German Literature (1901)
* Handbook of the Germanic Museum (1906)
* German Ideals of To-day (1907)
* The Americans (1909), an ethnological study of the American people
* Die Kulturwerte der deutschen Literatur des Mittelalters (1910)
* Germany's Fateful Hour (1914)
* A German-American's Confession of Faith (1915), about World War I
* Personality in German Literature before Luther (1916)
* The German Spirit (1916)
He also edited Munsey's collections of German classics.
# Petrus Boeri

Petrus Boeri (b. during the first quarter of the 14th century at Laredorte, Aude, canton of Peyriac Minervois; d. probably 1388) was a French Benedictine canonist and bishop.

## Life

Of his early life nothing is known. In 1350, when he is first mentioned, Boeri was Abbot of St. Chinian (St. Anianus, Hérault) in the small diocese of Saint-Pons de Tomièrs (Sancti Pontii Tomeriarum) which at that time formed a part of the Metropolitan Province of Narbonne. He attracted the favourable notice of Pope Urban V, who appointed him Bishop of Orvieto, 16 November 1364.
A few years later (7 October 1370) he was transferred by the same pontiff to the See of Vaison, near Avignon in France. But in 1371, shortly after Urban's death, he returned to Orvieto and remained in possession of that see until 28 June 1379, when he was deprived of his bishopric by Pope Urban VI, for having espoused the cause of the Antipope Robert of Geneva, then reigning at Avignon as Clement VII.
Upon his subsequent withdrawal to France he served Charles V of France, in the capacity of ambassador to the pontifical court at Avignon.) However, 31 August 1387, Clement VII likewise deposed him from his episcopal office and entrusted the temporal and spiritual administration of Orvieto to Thomas de Jarente, Bishop of Grasse. Boeri died shortly afterwards.

## Works

He was the author of two commentaries on the Rule of St. Benedict; in one, written when he was Abbot of St. Chinian, he deals with the Rule from the point of view of the canonist; in the other, written in the Sacro Speco at Subiaco when he was Bishop of Orvieto, he deals with it more from the point of view of the ascetic. He dedicated the later commentary to Charles V, King of France.
He also wrote a commentary on the Constitution "Pastor bonus" of Benedict XII; "Speculum Monachorum"; "De Signis locutionum"; "Notæ in Damasi Pontificale" (an annotated copy of the "Liber Pontificalis", likewise dedicated to Charles V); and began at Rouen in 1379 a treatise on the question of calling a general council with a view to ending the Western Schism. This treatise remained unfinished.
With the exception of "In Regulam S.P. Benedicti Commentarium" (ed. Leone Allodi, Subiaco, Rome) and "Notæ in Damasi Pontificale" Boeri's works have not been printed.
# Peter Wakefield

Peter Wakefield may refer to:
* Peter Wakefield (boxer) (born 1977), retired light flyweight boxer from Australia
* Peter Wakefield (diplomat) (1922–2010), British diplomat and art fund director
* Peter of Wakefield (died 1213), English hermit
# Peter Waieng

Peter G. Waieng (4 April 1966 – 22 August 2013) was a Papua New Guinea politician. Waieng served as a member of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea, representing the Kundiawa-Gembogl constituency, from 1997 to 2002. Waieng also served as the Minister of Defence within the Prime Minister's cabinet as a member of parliament.
Peter Waieng was born on 4 April 1966. He received a Bachelor of Arts in politics from the University of Papua New Guinea in 1989 and a master's degree in international relations from the University of Wollongong in 1995.
Waieng was elected to the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea in the 1997 general election. He was 31 years old at the time of the election. He was appointed as the country's Minister of Defence during his first term.
Waieng lost his bid for re-election in the 2002 general election.
Peter Waieng died on 22 August 2013 from injuries sustained in an attack at the age of 44.
# Phellodon mississippiensis

Phellodon mississippiensis is a species of tooth fungus in the family Bankeraceae. It was described as new to science by mycologist Richard Baird in 2014 from collections made in the Tombigbee National Forest in Mississippi. It is one of the few Phellodon species with clamp connections in the hyphae.
# Peter Royston

Peter Royston may refer to:
* Peter Royston (choreographer) (born 1952), British dancer, choreographer, teacher and director
* Peter Royston (bishop) (1836–1915), former Bishop of Mauritius
# Pfaffenberg (Spessart)

Pfaffenberg is a 432-meter-high (1,417 ft) hill of Bavaria, Germany. The Pfaffenberg hill lies in the Spessart range in the districts of Aschaffenburg and Miltenberg.

## Geography

The Pfaffenberg is located in the municipal territories of Bessenbach and Sulzbach am Main. Northeast of peak is the village of Oberbessenbach in the valley of the Bessenbach, a creek. Southwest of the peak is the village of Soden (part of Sulzbach) in the valley of Sodener Bach. Northwest of the peak are the villages of Gailbach (a Stadtteil of Aschaffenburg) and Dörrmorsbach, part of Haibach. The boundaries of the town of Aschaffenburg reach almost to the summit. About two kilometers south-east is the Hohe Wart hill with the Hohe Wart Inn.

## Radio tower

Since 1953 the radio transmitter Sender Pfaffenberg of Bavarian state broadcaster Bayerischer Rundfunk has been situated on the top of Pfaffenberg. The guyed tubular steel tower was 181 meters tall. In 2008 a second shorter tower was built for Freeview. On 16 April 2010 the old pipe tower was removed. The new concrete tower is 176.05 meters tall.
# Pether

Pether is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abraham Pether (1756–1812), British painter
* Henry Pether (1800–1880), British painter
* Henry E. Pether (1867–1932), British songwriter
* Sebastian Pether (1790–1844), British painter
* Stewart Pether (1916-2010), British cricketer and schoolmaster
# Petrus Antonius de Clapis

Petrus Antonius de Clapis, Peter Anton von Clapis or Peter Anton Finariensis (c. 1440, Finale Ligure, Italy – 14 May 1512, Cologne) was an Italian nobleman, priest and humanist, mainly active in Germany. He was a canon of Worms Cathedral and Speyer Cathedral and chancellor of the University of Heidelberg.

## Life

From the Italian noble de Clapis family, he was a pupil of Francesco Filelfo. He taught at the universities of Dole and Basel and from about 1465 formed part of the humanist scholarly circle at the court of Frederick I, Elector Palatine in Heidelberg. He dedicated several works to Frederick, including his 1464 "Dialogus de dignitate principium" with a magnificent tribute page to the prince, who also showed Peter's own family crest - this is now in the Vatican Library as Codex Palatina latinus 1378. He also acted as Frederick's envoy to the pope and by 1470 was provost of the Andreasstift in Worms, Germany.
# Petrus Andreas van Meeuwen

Jonkheer Petrus Andreas van Meeuwen ('s-Hertogenbosch, January 27, 1772 – Maastricht, August 19, 1848) was a Dutch politician, lawyer, a member of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, and a member of the Council of State of the Netherlands.

## Career

Van Meeuwen grew up in 's-Hertogenbosch in the Catholic family van Meeuwen. His father, Johannes Petrus van Meeuwen, was a hereditary secretary of the council of the North Brabant villages Oss, Lithoyen, Berghem, Heeswijk and Nistelrode.
The younger Van Meeuwen studied law in Leiden. In 1803 he was created attorney-general of North Brabant. King Louis Napoleon made him a member of the Council of State in the Netherlands. From 1809 to 1811 he was general director of the Dutch customs. After the liberation from the French Van Meeuwen held the position of director of the real properties of the State in North Brabant. From 1817 to 1842 he was a member of the States-Provincial, and a year later he was chosen as a member of the House of Representatives for the province of North Brabant. For his services, in 1834 King William admitted Van Meeuwen as a member of the Brabant nobility with the honorific of jonkheer.

## Private life

Van Meeuwen married with Rosa Cornelia Solvyns (1777-1805) in Antwerp in 1800. They had two children, one daughter and one son, both born in Wassenaar. The son was Eduardus Johannes Petrus van Meeuwen.

## Delegated commissions

* Civil servant at the Ministry of General Affairs (15 November 1800 to 30 June 1808)
* Civil servant of the Ministry of Finance (30 June 1808 to 1 January 1812)

## Orders of Knighthood

* Order of the Netherlands Lion
* Order of Orange-Nassau
* Order of the Union (given by Louis Bonaparte)

## Sources

* P.J. Molhuysen & P.J. Blok, Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek (NNBW), vol. VIII, p. 1142-1143
* This article about a Dutch politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Philip Champion de Crespigny (1704–1765)

Philip Champion de Crespigny (1 April 1704 – 11 February 1765), was proctor of the Admiralty court.

## Early life

Champion de Crespigny was born in London on 1 April 1738. Of Huguenot descent, he was a son of Thomas Champion de Crespigny (1664–1712), an officer in the English Army, and Madeleine (née Granger) Champion de Crespigny. His younger brother, Claude Champion de Crespigny worked for the office of the South Sea Company and was a director of the French Hospital. His maternal grandparents were Israel Granger and Marie (née Billon) Granger. His paternal grandfather, Claude Champion de Crespigny, settled in England after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes. The Champion de Crespigny family originated in Normandy, France.

## Career

Champion de Crespigny served as proctor or legal practitioner of the Admiralty court.

## Personal life

On 5 February 1731 Champion de Crespigny was married to fellow Huguenot Anne Fonnereau in London. Anne was a daughter of Elizabeth (née Bureau) Fonnereau and Claude Fonnereau of Christchurch Mansion in Ipswich, Suffolk, a French Huguenot refugee who settled in England and became a prominent merchant. Together, they were the parents of:
* Sir Claude Champion de Crespigny, 1st Baronet (1734–1818), who married Mary Clarke, daughter of Joseph Clarke, in 1764.
* Susan Champion de Crespigny (1735–1766), who married Sir Richard Sutton, 1st Baronet, son of Sir Robert Sutton, the British Ambassador to France and Judith Tichborne (widow of Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland), in 1765. She died a year later.
* Philip Champion de Crespigny (1738–1803), who married four times. After his death, his widow married Sir John Keane, 1st Baronet in 1804.
Champion de Crespigny died in Camberwell, Surrey on 11 February 1765.

### Descendants

Through his son Claude, he was a grandfather of Sir William Champion de Crespigny, 2nd Baronet, MP for Southampton who married Lady Sarah Windsor, a daughter of Other Windsor, 4th Earl of Plymouth.
Through his son Philip, he was a grandfather of Thomas Champion de Crespigny, MP for Sudbury who married Augusta Charlotte Thellusson, a daughter of merchant Peter Thellusson and granddaughter of Genevan banker and diplomat Isaac de Thellusson.
# Philip Howard (1669–1711)

Philip Howard was a British politician who owed his brief career in Parliament to his kinship with the Earl of Carlisle.
The son of Sir Philip Howard and his wife Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Robert Newton, 1st Baronet, he received no legacy from his debt-ridden father. Through the influence of his cousin, Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle, he was returned as Member of Parliament for Morpeth in 1698 and Carlisle in 1701. He won the contested election at Carlisle despite being abroad in France, attempting to persuade the Earl's brother William to return to England.
Harley considered Howard, during his brief time in the House of Commons, a Whig; but he was defeated at the contested election of 1702, despite his cousin's continued support. Howard was commissioned a lieutenant-colonel in the newly raised Edward Fox's Regiment of Marines and traveled with them to Europe, but he resigned his commission by the end of the year.
Howard's later life is obscure, and seems to have been financially troubled. His exact date of death is not known, but his executors were granted probate on 14 May 1711.
# Phanomorpha dapsilis

Phanomorpha dapsilis is a moth of the family Crambidae described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1908. It is known from Australia, including the Australian Capital Territory.
# Phenacogrammus bleheri

Phenacogrammus bleheri is a species of African tetra fish in the family Alestidae. It is known only from a small tributary of the Bari River in the Lua River system in the Ubangi River drainage, in the middle Congo River basin in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Description

Phenacogrammus bleheri reaches a standard length of 6.3 cm (2.5 in).

## Etymology

The tetra is named in honor of explorer and ornamental fish wholesaler Heiko Bleher, who provided many specimens for Géry's study, including the type specimen of this species.
# Philip experiment

The Philip experiment was a 1972 parapsychology experiment conducted in Toronto, Ontario to determine whether subjects can communicate with fictionalized ghosts through expectations of human will.

## Experiment

The experiment was conducted by a Toronto parapsychological research society led by mathematical geneticist Dr. A.R. George Owen and overseen by psychologist Dr. Joel Whitton. The test group consisted of Owen's wife Iris Owen, former chairperson of MENSA in Canada Margaret Sparrow, industrial designer Andy H., his wife Lorne, heating engineer Al Peacock, accountant Bernice M., bookkeeper Dorothy O’Donnel, and sociology student Sidney K.
Their goals were to create a fictional character through a purposeful methodology and then "attempt" to communicate with it through séance. The character created and agreed upon was named "Philip Aylesford", referred to as Philip during the test. His fictional history partially coincided with actual events and places, but with multiple contradictions and errors. He was born in 1624 in England, had an early military career and was knighted by the age of sixteen. He was involved in the English Civil War and became personal friends with Charles II, working for him as a spy. Philip was unhappily married to a woman named Dorothea and later fell in love with a Romani girl who was accused of witchcraft and burned at the stake. In despair, Philip committed suicide in 1654 at the age of thirty.
The group was seated around a table with initial séances yielding no contact, no communication, and no phenomenon. Owen changed test conditions by dimming lights and changing the environment to mimic that of a more “traditional” séance. Participants began feeling a presence, table vibrations, breezes, unexplained echoes, and rapping sounds which matched responses to questions about Philip's life. At one point the table tilted on a single leg, and at other times moved across the room without human contact. Although audio, video, and witness accounts document the paranormal phenomena, Philip never appeared to the participants.

## Criticism

The experiment has been criticized for lacking solid controls and providing ambiguous results due to the unreliability of séances. Repeated tests, which created fictional characters named "Lilith" and "Humphrey", yielded similar results under similar circumstances and were deemed inconclusive.

## In popular culture

The experiment loosely inspired the horror films The Apparition, released in 2012, and The Quiet Ones, released in 2014.
# Philip Tideman

Philip Tideman (1657–1705) was a Dutch Golden Age painter.

## Biography

Tideman was born in Hamburg. According to Houbraken he learned to paint in Hamburg from Ns Raes, and then became a self-supporting artist with pupils for a year, before deciding to try his fortunes in the art community in Amsterdam. There he became associated with Gerard de Lairesse, and lived with him and collaborated with him on large projects for two years. Houbraken included a list of homes of important men whose rooms were decorated with historical allegories by Tideman. In particular, he describes the summer home of Christiaan van Hoek on the Vecht, that he painted one winter with another painter named Smit, who, when the river froze, put on some skates and dragged Tideman behind him over the ice to Amsterdam. Upon arrival, the cloak that he had used as a sled was full of holes and therefore the "free" ride turned out more costly than he expected.
According to the RKD he married in Amsterdam in 1683, and is known for prints as well as room decorations. He was buried in the Nieuwezijds Kapel.
# Philippe Buache

Philippe Buache (born La Neuville-au-Pont, 7 February 1700; died Paris, 24 January 1773) was a French geographer, known for inventing a new system of geography and popularizing this field.

## Life and work

Buache was trained under the geographer Guillaume Delisle, whose daughter he married, and whom he succeeded in the Académie des sciences in 1730.
Buache was nominated first geographer of the king in 1729. He established the division of the world by seas and river systems. He believed in a southern continent, an hypothesis which was confirmed by later discoveries. In 1754, he published an "Atlas physique." He also wrote several pamphlets.
His nephew, Jean Nicolas Buache (born La Neuville-au-Pont, 15 February 1741; died Paris, 21 November 1825), was also a geographer of the king.

## Works

* Considérations géographiques et physiques sur les découvertes nouvelles dans la grande mer (Paris, 1754). This contains a chart of the western coast of North America.
* Le parallèle des fleuves des quatre parties du monde pour servir a déterminer la hauteur des montagnes (1757)
* Mémoire sur la traversée de la mer glaciale arctique (1759). This contains his hypothesis of an Alaskan peninsula.
* Considérations géographiques sur les terres australes et antarctiques (1761)