OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 451

This is a list of all the United States Supreme Court cases from volume 451 of the United States Reports:
| Case name | Citation | Date decided |
| Pennhurst State School and Hospital v. Halderman | 451 U.S. 1 | 1981 |
| United Parcel Service, Inc. v. Mitchell | 451 U.S. 56 | 1981 |
| Northwest Airlines, Inc. v. Transport Workers | 451 U.S. 77 | 1981 |
| Memphis v. Greene | 451 U.S. 100 | 1981 |
| Scindia Steam Nav. Co. v. De los Santos | 451 U.S. 156 | 1981 |
| Rosales-Lopez v. United States | 451 U.S. 182 | 1981 |
| Steagald v. United States | 451 U.S. 204 | 1981 |
| Arizona v. Manypenny | 451 U.S. 232 | 1981 |
| Watt v. Alaska | 451 U.S. 259 | 1981 |
| California v. Sierra Club | 451 U.S. 287 | 1981 |
| Milwaukee v. Illinois | 451 U.S. 304 | 1981 |
| Ball v. James | 451 U.S. 355 | 1981 |
| University of Texas v. Camenisch | 451 U.S. 390 | 1981 |
| Staats v. Bristol Laboratories Div. of Bristol-Myers Co. | 451 U.S. 400 | 1981 |
| Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Reis | 451 U.S. 401 | 1981 |
| Bullington v. Missouri | 451 U.S. 430 | 1981 |
| Estelle v. Smith | 451 U.S. 454 | 1981 |
| Edwards v. Arizona | 451 U.S. 477 | 1981 |
| Webb v. Webb | 451 U.S. 493 | 1981 |
| Alessi v. Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc. | 451 U.S. 504 | 1981 |
| Parratt v. Taylor | 451 U.S. 527 | 1981 |
| J. Truett Payne Co. v. Chrysler Motors Corp. | 451 U.S. 557 | 1981 |
| United States v. Swank | 451 U.S. 571 | 1981 |
| Rodriguez v. Compass Shipping Co. | 451 U.S. 596 | 1981 |
| Flynt v. Ohio | 451 U.S. 619 | 1981 |
| Beltran v. Myers | 451 U.S. 625 | 1981 |
| Texas Industries Inc. v. Radcliff Materials, Inc. | 451 U.S. 630 | 1981 |
| Western & Southern Life Ins. Co. v. State Bd. of Equalization of Cal. | 451 U.S. 648 | 1981 |
| Clayton v. Automobile Workers | 451 U.S. 679 | 1981 |
| H. A. Artists & Associates, Inc. v. Actors' Equity Assn. | 451 U.S. 704 | 1981 |
| Maryland v. Louisiana | 451 U.S. 725 | 1981 |
| St. Martin Evangelical Lutheran Church v. South Dakota | 451 U.S. 772 | 1981 |
| California v. Prysock | 451 U.S. 1301 | 1981 |
| Becker v. United States | 451 U.S. 1306 | 1981 |
# Jerome Vered

Jerome Vered (born March 13, 1958) is a Studio City, California writer, publicly known for his record-setting success as a contestant on the U.S. television game show Jeopardy!

## Biography

Vered graduated from Harvard College and the USC School of Cinema-Television. He took the Jeopardy test four times (in 1987, 1988, 1989, and 1990) before being called to the show as an alternate in March 1991. He was not used in any of that day's tapings, but he did return the next year, and became a five-day champion, with winnings totaling $96,801, second to Frank Spangenberg's $102,597. During that run, he shattered the one-day record for dollar winnings, earning $34,000 in one episode.
After his five-day run, Vered returned for the 1992 Jeopardy! Tournament of Champions, finishing in third place and winning $7,500.
In the 2005 Ultimate Tournament of Champions, Vered won five games to advance to a three-game final match against fellow Jeopardy! record-setters Ken Jennings and Brad Rutter. Vered finished in third place, earning $250,000. Of the three finalists, he was the only one not to get a bye in the tournament, as Rutter got a bye into the second round and Jennings got a bye into the finals.
Vered again appeared on Jeopardy! on February 7, 2014 as a contestant in the Battle of the Decades tournament. He faced Tom Cubbage and Bob Verini in a "1980s bracket" game, failed to advance to the next round, winning $5,000 when he finished second to Cubbage. At that time, this placed Vered behind Rutter and Jennings, respectively, as the third highest-earning contestant in Jeopardy! history, having won a total of $359,301 across his original five wins, the 1992 Tournament of Champions, 2005's Ultimate Tournament of Champions, and 2014's Battle of the Decades.
Although Vered is best known for his Jeopardy! prowess, he has also dominated in other quiz-show formats, including Win Ben Stein's Money, during which he recorded the first-ever sweep, and became the first to take home the full $5,000 of Ben Stein's money. He would later become a researcher on the show's staff. Vered's game show winnings thus total $364,301.
In 2009, Vered was used as a Phone-a-Friend lifeline on the finale of the Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? 10th Anniversary Special when Ken Basin, from Los Angeles, CA, called him for help on his $500,000 question on the final episode of the 10th Anniversary.
In 2009, Vered became the first American to crack the top 10 at a World Quizzing Championship with an eighth-place finish.
In 2017, he competed in a Los Angeles citywide pub tournament as part of Team of Enchantment (along with Brian Fodera, Matthew Frost, Pam Mueller, Brad Rutter and Hans von Walter), taking home his share of a $10,000 prize.
# The Venner Crime

The Venner Crime is a 1933 detective novel by John Rhode, the pen name of the British writer Cecil Street. It is the sixteenth in his long-running series of novels featuring Lancelot Priestley, a Golden Age armchair detective. In Britain it was published by Odhams Press, the only one of his works be done so, while in the United States it was handled by his usual publisher Dodd Mead. It has been described as a sort of sequel to his previous book The Claverton Mystery. Writing in the New York Times Isaac Anderson considered "This is not one of the best of the Dr. Priestley yarns, but it is plenty good enough to pass an idle evening."

## Synopsis

An elderly man named Venner is poisoned by strychnine, but the case is at first mistaken as an accidental death. At almost exactly the same time his nephew Ernest disappears.
# The White Truck

The White Truck (French: Le camion blanc) is a 1943 French comedy drama film directed by Léo Joannon and starring Jules Berry, Blanchette Brunoy and François Périer.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Jean Douarinou.

## Plot

A young garage mechanic is hired for an unusual assignment, to drive a white truck around France carrying the corpse of a famed gypsy leader.

## Cast

* Jules Berry as Shabbas - the chief of the northern gypsies
* Blanchette Brunoy as Germaine
* François Périer as François Ledru - a young mechanic
* Fernand Charpin as Courbassié - gypsies' southern ambassador
* Marguerite Moreno as The King's Widow
* Roger Karl as Acho
* Mila Parély as Madame Dupont
* Jean Parédès as Ernest
* Marcelle Monthil as Germaine's mother
* Charles Lemontier as Germaine's father
* Edmond Beauchamp as gypsy
* Robert Berri as pump attendant
* Georges Bever as ticket inspector
# Jesús Ballesteros

Jesús Ballesteros (born 1943 in Valencia) is a Spanish philosopher and jurist.

## Education

In 1965, he earned his law degree with highest qualifications. In 1971, he obtained a doctoral degree from the University of Valencia after defending a thesis about Giuseppe Capograssi.

## Career

Since 1983 he has been teaching Philosophy of Law and Political Philosophy at the University of Valencia School of Law.
During this time, he combined academic activities with research. He mentored 21 doctoral theses along with 39 dissertations. His presence was requested on many national and international seminars which have taken place in Germany, Colombia, Spain, Italy, and Mexico.
He is currently a member of the Spanish Society of Judicial and Political Philosophy, the Spanish Society of Bioethics, and a member of the Assessment Council on the journals Anuario de Derechos Humanos, Persona y Derecho, Cuadernos de Bioética, Ragion Pratica, Rivista di Filosofia del Diritto y Teoria del diritto e dello Stato. He has also been a member of the Real Academy on Valencian Culture.

## Thought

His work is designed to trigger new thoughts about current issues. His work manifests concerns about the recent challenges humans are facing and how to solve them.
In the 1990s he investigated political ecology. During the decade he considered bioethics in terms of the new possibilities of biotechnology. In the first decade of the 21st-century, he extended his interest in human rights and the defense of human dignity, writing about war and intercultural dialogue. He has studied a wide field of legal, philosophical, and political issues: human rights, violence, political ecology biotechnology, feminism, and postmodernity.

## Personal life

He is the father of seven children.

## Works
### Books (English)

* Globalization and human rights: challenges and answers from a European perspective, (Editors: Ballesteros, Encarnación Fernández and Pedro Talavera), Dordrecht, Springer, 2012.
* Jesús Ballesteros at Google Books Postmodernity and Decadence, Pamplona, Universidad de Navarra, 1992.

### Major books (Spanish)

* Biotecnología y Posthumanismo (Editors: Ballesteros and Encarnación Fernández), Aranzadi, 2007.
* Repensar la paz, Pamplona, Eiunsa, 2006.
* La humanidad in vitro, Granada, Comares, 2004.
* Biotecnología, dignidad y derecho: bases para un diálogo, (Editors: Ángela Aparisi and Ballesteros), Pamplona, EUNSA, 2004.
* Ecologismo personalista. Cuidar la naturaleza, cuidar al hombre, Madrid, Tecnos, 1995.
* Sociedad y medioambiente (editor), Madrid, Trotta, 1997.
* Derechos Humanos, Madrid, Tecnos, 1992.
* Sobre el sentido del derecho, Madrid, Tecnos, 1984, (3rd edition 2001).
* La filosofía jurídica de Giuseppe Capograssi, Madrid-Roma. Instituto Jurídico Español de Roma, C.S.I.C., 1973.
# Jerko Granic

Jerko Granic is a Croatian retired footballer who played in the Yugoslav First League, Yugoslav Second League, and the National Soccer League.

## Club career

Granic began playing football at the junior level with Hajduk Split, and went professional with Hajduk in 1959. After three seasons with Hajduk he signed with NK Karlovac in the Yugoslav Second League. In 1970, he went abroad to play in the National Soccer League with Toronto Croatia, he won the NSL Championship in 1971. He later was signed by Toronto Metros-Croatia in the North American Soccer League in 1975.
# Thelasiinae

Thelasiinae is an orchid subtribe in the tribe Podochileae.
# Thelerpeton

Thelerpeton is an extinct genus of procolophonine procolophonid parareptile from middle Triassic (early Anisian stage) deposits of Free State Province, South Africa. It is known from the holotype BP/1/4538, a nearly complete skull. It was collected by the South African palaeontologist, James W. Kitching from Hugoskop in the Rouxville District and referred to subzone B of the Cynognathus Assemblage Zone of the Burgersdorp Formation, Beaufort Group (Karoo Basin). It was first named by Sean P. Modesto and Ross J. Damiani in 2003 and the type species is Thelerpeton oppressus. It was first assigned to a species of Thelegnathus (now considered to be a nomen dubium), Thelegnathus oppressus.

## Phylogeny

In their phylogenetic analyses, Butler et al. (2023) defined Thelerpeton as a sister taxon to Teratophon and Procolophon or as a sister taxon to clade consisting of Teratophon and Procolophon within Procolophoninae. The results are shown in two cladograms below:
# The White Ship (French novel)

The White Ship is a 2002 historical novel by Australian children's author Jackie French. The novel, set in 1572, follows the journey of a group of Protestant children who are forced to flee their home, an island off the coast of France, upon a defecting warship known as "The White Ship", after Catherine de' Medici orders the deaths of all French Huguenots.
# Jeremy Moon (entrepreneur)

Jeremy Ross Moon MNZM (born 1969) is a New Zealand businessman and entrepreneur who founded the clothing manufacturer Icebreaker in 1995. Moon used $25,000 to found the business, making garments from New Zealand merino wool.
Icebreaker was purchased by VF Corporation, a NYSE-listed entity, in 2018 for NZ$288 million. Moon received NZ$95 million from the sale.
In the 2008 Queen's Birthday Honours, Moon was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to business.
# Jeugny

Jeugny (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
# The Woman from Tangier

The Woman from Tangier is a 1948 American crime thriller film directed by Harold Daniels and starring Adele Jergens, Stephen Dunne and Ian MacDonald. It was one of a number of Hollywood films set in Tangier during the International Zone era. The film's art direction was by Walter Holscher.

## Plot

A dancer known to everyone by the name Nylon has been working in Morocco at a somewhat disreputable nightclub owned by Paul Morales, who gets into some trouble with police. Nylon decides to set sail for Gibraltar on the North Empress, which docks along the way in Tangier.
Tens of thousands of dollars are reported missing from the ship's safe. Capt. Sam Graves also is notified that the ship's purser has been found murdered. Insurance investigator Ray Shapley tries to piece together what happened, and after he questions Nylon, a romantic attraction between them develops.
Morales turns up aboard ship. He reveals to Nylon that he was responsible for the theft and murder, along with his accomplice, Graves, the ship's captain. Graves is persuaded that Nylon knows too much and must be done away with, but Shapley rescues her just in time.

## Cast

* Adele Jergens as Nylon
* Stephen Dunne as Ray Shapley
* Ian MacDonald as Paul Morales
* Donna Martell as Flo-Flo
* Denis Green as Capt. Graves
* Robert Tafur as Prefect of Police
* Michael Duane as Ned Pankin
* Curt Bois as Parquit
* Anton Kosta as LeDeux
* Ivan Triesault as Rocheau
* Maurice Marsac as Martine
* Art Dupuis as Gendarme
* George J. Lewis as Albert Franz - the Pilot
# Jessamine, Kentucky

Jessamine (/ˈdʒɛsəmɪn/) is an unincorporated community located in Jessamine County, Kentucky, United States. Its post office is no longer in service.
# List of ambassadors of Lesotho to the United States

The Mosotho ambassador in Washington, D. C. is the official representative of the Government in Maseru to the Government of the United States.

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic agrément | Diplomatic accreditation | Ambassador | Observations | List of monarchs of Lesotho | List of presidents of the United States |
| December 6, 1966 | December 14, 1966 | Albert Steerforth Mohale | born on April 26, 1928, in Mohale's Hoek. | Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho | Lyndon B. Johnson |
| April 14, 1969 | April 17, 1969 | Mothusi Thansango Mashologu | | Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho | Richard Nixon |
| June 24, 1973 | | Konka Consalo Molapo | Chargé d'affaires | Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho | Richard Nixon |
| August 22, 1973 | November 9, 1973 | Ephraim Tsepa Manare | | Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho | Richard Nixon |
| August 12, 1975 | September 3, 1975 | Teboho John Mashologu | | Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho | Gerald Ford |
| July 15, 1976 | | Noto Ketso David | Agreement granted, Nomination subsequently withdrawn | Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho | Gerald Ford |
| August 16, 1976 | | John B. Maieane | Chargé d'affaires | Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho | Gerald Ford |
| September 14, 1976 | November 24, 1976 | Thabo R. Makeka | born on June 11, 1947, in Qaeha's Nek, Lesotho. | Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho | Gerald Ford |
| January 25, 1979 | | John B. Maieane | Chargé d'affaires | Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho | Jimmy Carter |
| March 6, 1979 | March 30, 1979 | Timothy Thahane Thahane | | Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho | Jimmy Carter |
| March 21, 1980 | April 24, 1980 | Cecilia Mildred Nana Tau | | Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho | Jimmy Carter |
| September 12, 1985 | November 5, 1985 | Abel Leshele Thoahlane | | Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho | Ronald Reagan |
| May 27, 1986 | June 23, 1986 | William Thabo Van Tonder | | Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho | Ronald Reagan |
| September 24, 1991 | October 1, 1991 | Tseliso Thamae | | Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho | George H. W. Bush |
| January 12, 1993 | April 14, 1993 | Teboho Ephraim Kitleli | | Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho | Bill Clinton |
| January 30, 1995 | | Eunice Mangoaela Bulane | | Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho | Bill Clinton |
| September 9, 1999 | November 29, 1999 | Lebohang K. Moleko | | Letsie III of Lesotho | Bill Clinton |
| December 27, 2001 | February 14, 2002 | Molelekeng Rapolaki | | Letsie III of Lesotho | George W. Bush |
| June 2, 2008 | June 6, 2008 | David Mohlomi Rantekoa | | Letsie III of Lesotho | George W. Bush |
| November 2, 2011 | January 18, 2012 | Eliachim Molapi Sebatane | | Letsie III of Lesotho | Barack Obama |
| April 19, 2018 | June 22, 2018 | Gabriel Sankatana Maja | | Letsie III of Lesotho | Donald John Trump |
38°54′57.5″N 77°3′19.4″W﻿ / ﻿38.915972°N 77.055389°W﻿ / 38.915972; -77.055389
# List of ambassadors of Laos to China

The Laotian ambassador in Beijing is the official representative of the Government in Vientiane to the Government of the People's Republic of China.

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic agrément/Diplomatic accreditation | Ambassador | Observations | Prime Minister of Laos | Premier of the Republic of China | Term end |
| July 4, 1962 | Ou Voravong | | Souvanna Phouma | Chen Cheng | |
| Diplomatic agrément/Diplomatic accreditation | Ambassador | Observations | Prime Minister of Laos | Premier of the People's Republic of China | Term end |
| 1962 | Khamking Souvanlasy | The Laotian Ambassador to China returned to Vientiane, leaving only a Charge dAffaires at Peking. Relations with Cambodia turned cool. There was no evidence of North Vietnamese troops participating in the fighting in Laos. | Souvanna Phouma | Zhou Enlai | 1967 |
| September 30, 1972/ November 17, 1972 | Phangna Lien Pravongviengkham | | Souvanna Phouma | Zhou Enlai | 1975 |
| 1975 | Heuan Muongkhonvilay | General Houan Mongkholvilay, deputy minister for veterans affairs (Neutralist Party) in the last coalition government, to be appointed ambassador to Peking to replace Lien Pravongviengkham. Khamphanh Panya, currently ambassador to Beijing. Heuance Mongkholvilay secretary of state for veterans affairs. | Kaysone Phomvihane | Hua Guofeng | 1975 |
| 1976 | Thavone Sichaleune | | Kaysone Phomvihane | Hua Guofeng | 1980 |
| March 14, 1979 | | Chinese troops occupied Laotian territory near the border with Viet Nam after invading that country. | Kaysone Phomvihane | Hua Guofeng | |
| 1984 | Chaleune Warinthrasak | Chargé d'affaires | Kaysone Phomvihane | Zhao Ziyang | |
| June 14, 1988 | Phongsavat Boupha | (* 1944) Phongsavat Bufa In 2000 he was Laotian Vice Foreign Minister. | Kaysone Phomvihane | Li Peng | 1992 |
| 1993 | Ponmek Dalaloi | | Khamtai Siphandon | Li Peng | 1995 |
| September 25, 1996 | Soukthavone Keola | On March 11, 2002 he was appointed Ambassador in Tokyo. | Khamtai Siphandon | Li Peng | 2002 |
| November 5, 2004 | Vichit Xindavong | 2004 he was ambassador in Canberra. | Bounnhang Vorachith | Wen Jiabao | |
| July 30, 2010 | Somdy Bounkhoum | | Thongsing Thammavong | Wen Jiabao | |
| | Somphone Sichaleune | | Sonexay Siphandone | Li Qiang | |
39°56′23″N 116°27′25″E﻿ / ﻿39.939642°N 116.456967°E﻿ / 39.939642; 116.456967
# List of ambassadors of Liberia to China

The Liberian ambassador in Beijing is the official representative of the Government in Monrovia to the Government of the People's Republic of China.

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic agrément/Diplomatic accreditation | ambassador | Observations | President of Liberia | Premier of the Republic of China | Term end |
| May 18, 1966 | Joseph Rudolph Grimes | | William Tubman | Yen Chia-kan | |
| September 1, 1974 | Ernest Eastman | | William R. Tolbert Jr. | Chiang Ching-kuo | October 1, 1975 |
| Diplomatic agrément/Diplomatic accreditation | ambassador | Observations | President of Liberia | Premier of the People's Republic of China | Term end |
| February 17, 1977 | | the governments of Beijing and Monrovia took up diplomatic relations | William R. Tolbert Jr. | Hua Guofeng | |
| May 4, 1978 | John Daniel Cox | | William R. Tolbert Jr. | Hua Guofeng | 1981 |
| 1981 | George Toe Washington | | Samuel Doe | Zhao Ziyang | 1983 |
| 1984 | John Christopher Ricks | | Samuel Doe | Zhao Ziyang | April 1, 1988 |
| Diplomatic agrément/Diplomatic accreditation | ambassador | Observations | President of Liberia | Premier of the Republic of China | Term end |
| October 9, 1989 | | the governments of Taipei and Monrovia took up diplomatic relations | Samuel Doe | Lee Huan | January 1, 1993 |
| January 1, 1993 | | | Amos Sawyer | Lien Chan | |
| July 25, 1995 | | | Amos Sawyer | Li Peng | |
| January 1, 1997 | | 9 September 1997: the government in Beijing severs diplomatic relations with Liberia after the latter recognizes Taiwan. | Ruth Perry | Vincent Siew | |
| February 1997 | John Cummings (Liberian diplomat) | Ruth Perry has stressed that this position remains unchanged, but in early February Charles Taylor (Liberian politician) sent his own envoy, John Cummings, as "ambassador" to Taiwan. During his visit, Mr Taylor pledged to re-establish diplomatic relations with Taipei. | Ruth Perry | Tang Fei | October 2003 |
| January 1, 2003 | | | Charles Taylor (Liberian politician) | Yu Shyi-kun | |
| Diplomatic agrément/Diplomatic accreditation | ambassador | Observations | President of Liberia | Premier of the People's Republic of China | Term end |
| July 27, 2005 | Neh Rita Sangai Dukuly Tolbert | held ambassadorships to France, UNESCO, Switzerland, Luxembourg and Spain. | Gyude Bryant | Wen Jiabao | November 26, 2010 |
| July 26, 2013 | Jarjar Massaquoi Kamara | 31.07.2014 - he takes up his new assignment in Beijing. He succeeds His Excellency. Jarjar Kamara, who now serves as Ambassador at-interim in Brussels, | Ellen Johnson Sirleaf | Li Keqiang | June 25, 2014 |
| June 25, 2014 | Dudley McKinley Thomas | 2001 he was ambassador in Bern, 2009 he was ambassador in Paris. | Ellen Johnson Sirleaf | Li Keqiang | January 2018 |
39°57′39″N 116°26′02″E﻿ / ﻿39.960856°N 116.433778°E﻿ / 39.960856; 116.433778