OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Porch collapse

Porch collapse or balcony collapse is a phenomenon typically associated with older or poorly constructed multi-storey apartment buildings that have wooden porch extensions on the front or rear of the building. The collapses have a number of causes, including overloading due to excessive weight from overoccupancy (too many people). Overoccupancy can result from guests filling a porch at a party, from people seeking cooler breezes during a heat wave, or from people filling a porch while seeking shelter from the rain. It may be from the weight of furniture/appliances, wading pools, or air conditioner compressors. After years of rain and snow, it may be from rotted wood, soil subsidence under the porch foundation, rust of nails and fasteners, and not being built to specifications required by modern-day building codes. Many older porches were built before codes required them to be able to support a legally mandated load of so many pounds per square foot or metre, and porches are often not as sturdily built as interior structures. The phenomenon is associated with older or poorly constructed multistorey apartment buildings with wooden porches. Architect Stanley Tigerman said that in New York City one finds steel fire escapes, but in Chicago, the distance to alleys behind multistorey brick buildings encouraged the construction of wooden multistorey porches.
While not an everyday occurrence, collapses happen often enough in Chicago that city building inspectors make a point of checking porches when making inspections. People have been killed and injured by collapses of wooden porches in other cities as well.
A Chicago porch collapse during a get-together in the Lincoln Park neighborhood in 2003 killed 13 people. The weight of approximately 70 people caused the recently renovated porch of the 1890s vintage building to fail. The disaster inspired a 2005 episode of the ER television show. In June 2008, a third-story balcony collapsed in Ottawa, injuring six persons.

## Deck collapse

A related hazard is the collapse of decks built as outdoor extensions of single-family homes. When decks became a popular feature, construction practice did not keep up with the new fashion, resulting in many decks that were simply nailed to the side of their houses. The inherently weak connections were prone to failure, resulting in collapse with injuries and occasional death. In recent years building codes have been re-written to require direct structural connection to the adjoining structure, as well as cross-bracing to withstand sway.

## High-rise apartments

High-rise apartment buildings are typically constructed from reinforced concrete. Many buildings have been designed with the concrete slab extending through the exterior walls to form balconies. Since they are relatively thin and unprotected from the weather, they are vulnerable to corrosion of reinforcing and potential collapse. Many buildings constructed in the 1950s and 1960s are undergoing repair or removal of such balcony structures at considerable cost.
# Pontonoa

Pontonoa is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Pontonoa gounellei. It is found in Brazil.
# James H. Stoddart

James Henry Stoddart October 13, 1827 – December 9, 1907) was a popular American stage actor originally from Britain, active on the American stage from 1854 until 1905.
Stoddart was born in Yorkshire, the son of an actor at the Theatre Royal, Glasgow. After acting in Britain (starting as a youth), he came to Wallack's Theatre in New York in 1854 -- his first appearance was in a small role in A Phenomenon in a Smock Frock. After two seasons with Wallack's, he joined Laura Keene's company, and later returning to Wallack's. He played and had his longest term success with A.M. Palmer's Union Square Theater stock company, with which he was connected for 20 years. Generally a stock player, late in his career he also achieved stardom playing the role of Lachlan Campbell in the 1901 popular play The Bonnie Brier Bush. His autobiography, The Recollections of a Player, was published in 1902. He retired from the stage in 1905 due to illness.
Stoddart married actress Matilda Phillips in 1855. Stoddart died at his home in Sewaren, New Jersey on December 9, 1907.
# Lerma

Lerma may refer to:

## Places
### Argentina

* Rosario de Lerma
* Rosario de Lerma Department, a department located in Salta Province

### Italy

* Lerma, Piedmont

### Mexico

* Lerma, Campeche
* Lerma, State of Mexico
** Lerma railway station (State of Mexico)
* Lerma Region
* Lerma River, Mexico's second-longest river

### Philippines

* Lerma station (MRT), Manila

### Spain

* Ducal Palace of Lerma
* Lerma, Province of Burgos, municipality in Castile and León

## People

* Arnie Lerma (1950–2018), American writer and Scientology critic
* Carlos de Lerma (born 1984), Spanish footballer
* Dominique-René de Lerma (1928–2015), American musicologist
* Duke of Lerma (title)
* Lerma Gabito (born 1974), Filipino long jumper
* Gilberto Lerma Plata (born 1962/63), Mexican drug lord
* Hernando de Lerma (1541–?), Spanish conquistador
* Jefferson Lerma (born 1994), Colombian professional footballer
* Joan Lerma (born 1951), Spanish politician
* Juan Lerma Gómez (born 1955), Spanish neuroscientist
* Luigi de Lerma (1907–1965), Italian ceramist

## Other

* Lerma chub, species of fish
* VAM Lerma, an automobile manufactured by Vehiculos Automotores Mexicanos
# Webley Edwards

Webley Edwards (November 11, 1902 – October 5, 1977) was one of the leading World War II correspondents for CBS. Before and after WWII, he was a nationally syndicated radio host and, later in life, a Hawaiian state politician.

## Early life and education

Edwards was the starting quarterback at Oregon State University for two seasons while also serving as the first student manager of the campus-based state public radio station (KOAC (AM)). Edwards was also an active member in the campus Phi Delta Theta journalism fraternity as a student.

## Career
### Initial radio career

In 1928 Edwards relocated to Honolulu, Hawaii where he became an auto salesman and played for the Scotty Schuman's Town semi-professional football team. It was during this time he developed a keen interest in Native Hawaiian musical traditions. In 1935 he became a producer for a radio show which showcased authentic island music. The show, named Hawaii Calls debuted on July 3 of that year. The show struggled financially for the first several years.

### The war years

Edwards was the station manager at KGMB in late 1941. Edwards was the first radio announcer to broadcast the attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese. It was he who said on air: "Attention. This is no exercise. The Japanese are attacking Pearl Harbor!....All Army, Navy and Marine personnel to report to duty". After the attack, Edwards worked as Pacific Bureau manager for CBS Radio. Among his most notable experiences was landing the first interview with Colonel Paul Tibbets, the pilot of the Enola Gay which dropped the atomic bomb over Hiroshima. Edwards, of CBS, was one of only two broadcast journalists aboard the USS Missouri during the surrender ceremony at Tokyo Bay on September 2, 1945. He was the "chief announcer" for the ceremony, Merrill Mueller of NBC was the "narrator." Edwards has the distinction of being the only broadcaster to witness the very beginning and end of the United States' involvement in World War II.

## Radio career after the war

Edwards returned to radio broadcasting Hawaiian music. Hawaii Calls ran for 37 years. He wrote lyrics (with Leon Pober) to the popular song, "Pearly Shells" recorded by Burl Ives, Don Ho, Billy Vaughn and Hank Snow, to name a few. Edwards' popularity was evident in that he served in the Hawaiian Territorial & State Legislature from 1952-1966 and as a Hawaiian State Senator from 1966–1968. He died of a heart attack in 1977.

## Politics

Edwards was a member of the Hawaii Territorial Legislature.
# José de Jesus Filho

José de Jesus Filho (8 December 1927 – 31 December 2021) was a Brazilian jurist and politician. He served on the Superior Court of Justice from 1986 to 1997 and served as acting Minister of Justice for six days in April 1998. He died on 31 December 2021, at the age of 94.
# Poorly differentiated thyroid cancer

Poorly differentiated thyroid carcinoma is malignant neoplasm of follicular cell origin showing intermediate histopathological patterns between differentiated and undifferentiated thyroid cancers.

## Histopathology

* Presence of small cells with round nuclei and scant cytoplasm with a diffuse solid pattern
* Round or oval nests (insulae) or in trabeculae.
* Solid growth and presence of microfollicles, some of which contain dense colloid.
* Extrathyroidal extension and blood vessel invasion
* Foci of necrosis,
* Larger than 5 cm in greatest diameter at diagnosis

## Epidemiology

* PDTC affects predominantly females about 55 years of age
# Thomas Chester

Thomas Chester may refer to:
* Thomas Morris Chester (1834–1892), American war correspondent, lawyer and soldier in the American Civil War
* Tommy Chester (1907–1979), footballer
* Tom Chester, one of the United States national amateur boxing middleweight champions
* Thomas Chester (died 1583), MP for Bristol and Gloucestershire
* Thomas Chester (1696–1763), MP for Gloucestershire
* Thomas Chester (bishop), Anglican bishop of Elphin
# John Pollack

John Pollack (born c. 1965) is an American originally from Ann Arbor, Michigan, who served as a Special Assistant to the President and Presidential Speechwriter for Bill Clinton, as a foreign correspondent, and as an advisor to prominent leaders and philanthropists. Now a consultant, Pollack is a noted authority on analogy, wordplay, creativity, and innovation.

## Early life

Born in Ann Arbor, Pollack attended public schools and graduated from Ann Arbor Huron High School, where he lettered in cross country, track and wrestling. Earlier, while living in England, he attended Durham Johnston Comprehensive School in Durham. In 1988 he graduated with distinction from Stanford University with an AB in American Studies, and served as a writer and editor for The Stanford Daily.

## Professional life

Pollack began his journalism career writing for The Hartford Courant, and later spent several years in Spain as a foreign correspondent, freelancing for American media and eventually working for the Associated Press in its Madrid bureau. On his return to the United States, he served as Communications Director on the U.S. Senate campaign of his mother, Lana Pollack, and as a project manager for the Henry Ford Museum & Greenfield Village, now known as The Henry Ford. After a stint working for the League of Conservation Voters in Idaho, he moved to Washington, D.C., where he became a speechwriter for the Democratic Whip in the U.S. House of Representatives, David E. Bonior, and later for President Bill Clinton at The White House. He is the author of four books: The World On a String: How to Become a Freelance Foreign Correspondent (1997); Cork Boat: A True Story of the Unlikeliest Boat Ever Built (2004); The Pun Also Rises: How the Humble Pun Revolutionized Language, Changed History and Made Wordplay more than Some Antics (2011); and Shortcut: How Analogies Reveal Connections, Spark Innovation and Sell Our Greatest Ideas (2014). He currently works as a writer and consultant.

## The Cork Boat

One of Pollack's notable projects was his 30-year quest to build what became The Cork Boat, a 22-foot Viking ship made almost entirely of wine corks, which he and his boatbuilding partner Garth Goldstein, along with a small crew, eventually sailed and rowed down the Douro River in Portugal. The boat and the journey, made possible through the help of hundreds of volunteers, received significant media attention in Portugal and was the subject of his 2004 book Cork Boat. In 2004, Pollack wrote a memoir of the experience entitled Cork Boat.
# Sarum inermis

Sarum inermis is a species of leaf beetle of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, described by Martin Jacoby in 1901.
# Leonor Baldaque

Leonor Baldaque was born in Porto on 27 January 1977. She settled in Paris over twenty years ago and has also lived in Italy .
She has starred in several of Manoel de Oliveira's films since she was 19, travelling many European Festivals. In 2003 she was named one of Europe's Shooting Stars by the European Film Promotion and received the Best Actress award from the GDA Foundation for her role in ‘A Religiosa Portuguesa’, by film-maker Eugène Green, in 2009 .
As a writer, she writes in French and published her debut novel Vita (La Vie Légère) in January 2012 with Gallimard. In 2020, she published her second novel "Piero Solitude" with Verdier . In April 2024, Quetzal published a translation of his novel "Piero Solitude" .
She gave a concert to present her first album of original songs at Casa da Música in Porto in March 2024 . In April 2024, she released her first album of original songs in English, ‘A Few Dates of Love’ . She played a concert in Lisbon to present the album at the Auditorium of the Liceu Camões . To date, four singles have been released: Few Dates of Love, It's the Wind, My New drink, This is Where and Archetype of Love. The music videos were made by her .
She is the granddaughter of writer Agustina Bessa-Luís.

## Filmography

* 2009 The Portuguese Nun - Julie de Hauranne
* 2007 The Enigma Christopher Columbus - Sílvia (1957–60)
* 2006 Belle toujours - Jovem Prostituta
* 2005 A Conquista de Faro (short) - Claudina/Donna Brites
* 2005 Magic Mirror - Vicenta/Abril
* 2005 Maquette (short) - Leonor
* 2004 The Fifth Empire - Choir (voice)
* 2002 The Uncertainty Principle - Camila
* 2001 Porto of My Childhood - Ela
* 2001 Le Temps (short) - voice
* 2001 I'm Going Home - Sylvia
* 2000 Supercolla (short) - Sinderella
* 1998 Anxiety - Fisalina
# Mordellistena iridomela

Mordellistena iridomela is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1931.
# Way Fong

Way Fong is a frozen dumpling brand. It was named the most popular brand among Serious Eats tasters in 2015.
Way Fong is considered as one of the dominant brands and a major player in the frozen dumplings market.
# Ian Blyth

Ian Blyth (born 11 October 1942) is a British former swimmer. He competed in the men's 200 metre butterfly at the 1960 Summer Olympics. Swimming for Dundee Whitehall, he won the British Swimming Championships in 1960, competing in the 200 metres butterfly competition.
# Porsche Sprint Challenge North America

The Porsche Sprint Challenge North America by Yokohama is a sports car racing series organized by German car manufacturer Porsche and sanctioned by USAC, with races in the United States and Canada. Porsche Motorsports North America (PMNA) intends this series as the step between club racing and the Carrera Cup North America as part of a hierarchy that includes the global Porsche Supercup.
The Porsche Sprint Challenge North America features semi-professional drivers racing head to head in matched Porsches in the largest single-make series in North America. Powered by one of the world's most successful race cars, the Porsche 911 GT3 Cup car, the multi-class structure of the series teaches drivers essential skills for an eventual career in the SRO GT World Challenge or WeatherTech SportsCar Championship.
Porsche Sprint Challenge North America is the first one-make racing step on the Motorsport Pyramid, a tier below the premier single-brand Porsche Carrera Cup North America Presented by the Cayman Islands. With the goal of moving drivers, teams and marketing partners from club level racing to a more professional and competitive environment, the series plays an intricate role in the growth and development of Porsche Motorsport.
There are three classes: the 992 class uses the Porsche 911 GT3 Cup 992, the 991 class uses the Porsche 911 GT3 991.2, and the Cayman class which uses the Porsche 718 Cayman GT4 Clubsport.
Due to the success of the North American series in 2021 Porsche Motorsport North America (PMNA) and the United States Auto Club (USAC) announced the formation of the Porsche Sprint Challenge USA West, a six-weekend season developed to provide race teams in the western United States and Canada a more geographically favorable travel schedule.

## 2022 Schedule

Porsche Sprint Challenge North America :
| Dates | Venue |
| March 11 - 13 | Sebring International Raceway |
| April 22 - 24 | Ozark International Raceway** |
| May 6 - 8 | F1 Miami GP (Hard Rock Stadium)*** |
| June 3 - 5 | Virginia International Raceway |
| July 1 - 3 | Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course*** |
| July 29 - 31 | Road America |
| September 2 - 4 | Indianapolis Motor Speedway |
| September 16 - 18 | Circuit of the Americas (COTA) |
Porsche Sprint Challenge USA West :
| Dates | Venue |
| April 1 - 3 | WeatherTech Raceway Laguna Seca |
| April 15 - 16 | Sonoma Raceway |
| April 22 - 24 | Ozark International Raceway** |
| June 3 - 5 | Virginia International Raceway |
| July 29 - 31 | Road America |
| August 12 - 14 | Utah Motorsports Campus |
| September 2 - 4 | Indianapolis Motor Speedway |
| September 16 - 18 | Circuit of the Americas (COTA) |
*** Indicates GT3 Cup Only Event
** Indicates Cayman Only Event

## Series winners

| Season | GT3 Cup 992 Class Champion | GT3 Cup 991 Class Champion | Cayman Class Champion |
| 2021 | Michael McCarthy | Grant Talkie | Juan Martinez |
| 2022 | Sebastian Carazo | Jimmy Llibre | Aidan Kenny |
# Jiří Jelínek

Jiří Jelínek may refer to:
* Jiří Jelínek (trumpeter) (1922–1984), Czech painter, illustrator, jazz trumpeter, and popular singer
* Jiří Jelínek (ballet dancer) (born 1977), Czech ballet dancer
* Jiří Jelínek (ice hockey) (born 1979), Czech professional ice hockey defenceman
# Tokyo Sports Film Award for Special Film Award

The Tokyo Sports Film Award for Special Film Award is an award given at the Tokyo Sports Film Award. This award is established in 2004.

## List of winners

| No. | Year | Film(s) | Director |
| 14 | 2004 | Devilman | Hiroyuki Nasu |
| 15 | 2005 | War of the Worlds | Steven Spielberg |
| 16 | 2006 | Nihon Igai Zenbu Chinbotsu | Minoru Kawasaki |
| 17 | 2007 | Sukiyaki Western Django | Takashi Miike |
| 17 | 2007 | Glory to the Filmmaker! | Takeshi Kitano |
| 18 | 2008 | Ichi | Fumihiko Sori |
| 19 | 2009 | Ueshima Jane | Makkoi Saitō |
| 20 | 2010 | Zatoichi: The Last | Junji Sakamoto |
| 21 | 2011 | N/A | N/A |
| 22 | 2012 | N/A | N/A |
| 23 | 2013 | 47 Ronin | Carl Rinsch |
| 24 | 2014 | N/A | N/A |
| 25 | 2015 | N/A | N/A |
# Porchetus

Porchetus Salvagus (Victor Porchetto de Salvatici) (died c. 1315), sometimes referred to as Porchetus, was an Italian Carthusian monk from Genoa, Italy. Variants of his name include: Porcheus de Salva ignis, Salvagus, Salvagus Porchetus, Porchetus Salvagus, Salvaticus, de Salvaticis, Victor Porchetto de' Salvatici, Porchetto de Salvatici, and Porchetus de Salvaticis, etc.
He is known for his anti-Semitic work from c. 1303, Victoria adversus impios Hebraeos, in qua tum ex sacris litteris tum ex dictis Talmud ac cabbilistarum et aliorum omnium authorum quos hebraei recipiunt monstratur veritas catholicae fidei (which would not be printed until 1520).
The first part of his book enumerates proofs to demonstrate the epistemic truth of Christianity from the Holy Scriptures, and the second part similarly instances proofs from the Kabbalah and rabbinic literature. Porchetus' material was not original, copied mostly from the Pugio fidei of Ramon Martí of Catalan. Porchetus' book, in turn, was copied by later writers, such as Pietro Colonna Galatino. Its introduction (prologus) was reprinted by Johann Christoph Wolf in his Bibliotheca Hebraea (vol. 2, 1124–27).
# Mingarelli identity

In the field of ordinary differential equations, the Mingarelli identity is a theorem that provides criteria for the oscillation and non-oscillation of solutions of some linear differential equations in the real domain. It extends the Picone identity from two to three or more differential equations of the second order.

## The identity

Consider the n solutions of the following (uncoupled) system of second order linear differential equations over the t–interval [a, b]:
    $(p_{i}(t)x_{i}^{\prime })^{\prime }+q_{i}(t)x_{i}=0,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,x_{i}(a)=1,\,\,x_{i}^{\prime }(a)=R_{i}$ where $i=1,2,\ldots ,n$.
Let $\Delta$ denote the forward difference operator, i.e.
    $\Delta x_{i}=x_{i+1}-x_{i}.$
The second order difference operator is found by iterating the first order operator as in
    $\Delta ^{2}(x_{i})=\Delta (\Delta x_{i})=x_{i+2}-2x_{i+1}+x_{i},$,
with a similar definition for the higher iterates. Leaving out the independent variable t for convenience, and assuming the x$_i$(t) ≠ 0 on (a, b], there holds the identity,
    ${\begin{aligned}x_{n-1}^{2}\Delta ^{n-1}(p_{1}r_{1})]_{a}^{b}=&\int _{a}^{b}(x_{n-1}^{\prime })^{2}\Delta ^{n-1}(p_{1})-\int _{a}^{b}x_{n-1}^{2}\Delta ^{n-1}(q_{1})\\&-\sum _{k=0}^{n-1}C(n-1,k)(-1)^{n-k-1}\int _{a}^{b}p_{k+1}W^{2}(x_{k+1},x_{n-1})/x_{k+1}^{2},\end{aligned}}$
where
* $r_{i}=x_{i}^{\prime }/x_{i}$ is the logarithmic derivative,
* $W(x_{i},x_{j})=x_{i}^{\prime }x_{j}-x_{i}x_{j}^{\prime }$, is the Wronskian determinant,
* $C(n-1,k)$ are binomial coefficients.
When n = 2 this equality reduces to the Picone identity.

## An application

The above identity leads quickly to the following comparison theorem for three linear differential equations, which extends the classical Sturm–Picone comparison theorem.
Let p$_i$, q$_i$ i = 1, 2, 3, be real-valued continuous functions on the interval [a, b] and let
* $(p_{1}(t)x_{1}^{\prime })^{\prime }+q_{1}(t)x_{1}=0,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,x_{1}(a)=1,\,\,x_{1}^{\prime }(a)=R_{1}$
* $(p_{2}(t)x_{2}^{\prime })^{\prime }+q_{2}(t)x_{2}=0,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,x_{2}(a)=1,\,\,x_{2}^{\prime }(a)=R_{2}$
* $(p_{3}(t)x_{3}^{\prime })^{\prime }+q_{3}(t)x_{3}=0,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,x_{3}(a)=1,\,\,x_{3}^{\prime }(a)=R_{3}$
be three homogeneous linear second order differential equations in self-adjoint form, where
* p$_i$(t) > 0 for each i and for all t in [a, b] , and
* the R$_i$ are arbitrary real numbers.
Assume that for all t in [a, b] we have,
    $\Delta ^{2}(q_{1})\geq 0$,
    $\Delta ^{2}(p_{1})\leq 0$,
    $\Delta ^{2}(p_{1}(a)R_{1})\leq 0$.
Then, if x$_1$(t) > 0 on [a, b] and x$_2$(b) = 0, then any solution x$_3$(t) has at least one zero in [a, b].
# Mordellistena intermixta

Mordellistena intermixta is a species of beetle in the family Mordellidae. It is in the genus Mordellistena. It was discovered in 1865.