OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raceair Skylite

The Raceair Skylite is an American ultralight aircraft that was designed by Ed Fisher and made available in the form of plans for amateur construction, by Raceair Designs.
The Skylite design was started in 1988 and the completed aircraft was first shown at Oshkosh in 1991.
It was also sold by Wings of Freedom, but by late 2019 the company website had been taken down and it is likely that production had ended.

## Design and development

The aircraft was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules, including the category's maximum empty weight of 254 lb (115 kg). The aircraft has a standard empty weight of 240 lb (109 kg). It features a strut-braced high wing, a single-seat, open cockpit, conventional landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration. The design is intended to resemble the high-wing air racers of the 1930s.
The Skylite is constructed with a welded 4130 steel tube fuselage, with the wings built from riveted and gussetted aluminum tubing. The wing ribs are made from angled aluminum and have an 18 in (46 cm) spacing between them. All surfaces are covered in 1.6 oz aircraft fabric finished with latex. Its 29.1 ft (8.9 m) span wing is supported by "V" lift struts and jury struts and features full-span ailerons. The vertical stabilizer is highly swept back. The pilot is accommodated in a semi-enclosed cockpit with a windshield. The specified engine was the Rotax 277 of 28 hp (21 kW), but being plans-built other powerplants were also used.
Due to its plans-built construction and complex design, only a small number of aircraft were completed before the plans were initially taken off the market. Today plans and kits are again available from Wings Of Freedom of Hubbard, Ohio as well as the newly resurrected Raceair Designs. Construction time is estimated as 750 hours.

## Operational history

The design won Grand Champion Ultralight at AirVenture in 1991.
By 1998 the company reported that 300 kits and plans had been sold and 26 aircraft were completed and flying.

## Specifications (Skylite)

Data from Cliche and the Virtual Ultralight Museum
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 17 ft 6 in (5.33 m)
* Wingspan: 29.1 ft (8.9 m)
* Wing area: 117 sq ft (10.9 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 240 lb (109 kg)
* Gross weight: 520 lb (236 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 5 U.S. gallons (19 L; 4.2 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 277 , 28 hp (21 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 60 mph (97 km/h, 52 kn)
* Cruise speed: 47 mph (76 km/h, 41 kn)
* Stall speed: 27 mph (43 km/h, 23 kn)
* Range: 90 mi (140 km, 78 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 9,000 ft (2,700 m)
* Rate of climb: 400 ft/min (2.0 m/s)
* Wing loading: 4.44 lb/sq ft (21.7 kg/m$^2$)
# Parallel Horizontal

"Parallel Horizontal" is a song by the indie pop band Marine Research. It first appeared as a single on 27 July 1999 and then as the opening track on their only album Sounds from the Gulf Stream on 24 August.
Its two B-sides were recorded for John Peel's Radio 1 show in May 1999. Neither song featured on Sounds from the Gulf Stream and so were exclusive to this release. Amelia Fletcher and Peter Momtchiloff had first recorded a session for Peel in 1987 when they were members of Talulah Gosh.
A music video was made for the song.
"Parallel Horizontal" garnered several positive reviews. Paul Connolly in The Times described it as "Perfect sunny day pop music", while Dale Kattack in Nightshift wrote: "it's fantastically merry and uncomplicated but for all its sweetness there's barely a trace of tweeness to be heard". Stevie Chick in the NME described "Angel in the Snow" as "four minutes of icy-cool girl group incandescence".

## Track listing

* "Parallel Horizontal"
* "Angel in the Snow"
* "I Confess"
* Tracks 2 and 3 were recorded for the BBC Radio 1 John Peel show and first transmitted on 18 May 1999.
# Radio Orienteering in a Compact Area

Radio Orienteering in a Compact Area is a variation of Amateur Radio Direction Finding. ROCA is a timed race in which individual competitors use a topographic map and a magnetic compass to navigate through diverse, wooded terrain while searching for radio transmitters.

## Description

ROCA is a sport that requires less athletic skill and more technical radio direction finding skills than ARDF. In a ROCA course, the radio transmitters put out very little power, typically 10 to 200 mW, and can be received over only very short distances. Transmitters may identify themselves in Morse code or with voice recordings, and only transmit for ten seconds during every minute of the competition. The transmitters are physically small, and marked with a control card that is no larger than a typical postcard with a unique number identification. Decoy control cards may be placed in the competition area, as well, to force competitors to locate the actual transmitting devices. Because of the low power and short distances involved, most ROCA competitors walk the entire course, and focus their attention on the radio direction finding tasks rather than navigation.
ROCA is not as popular as ARDF, and activity is limited to only active clubs in a few countries. ROCA events can be found today primarily in the San Francisco Bay area of the United States and in the People's Republic of China.
# Pardo Miguel District

Pardo Miguel District is one of nine districts of the province Rioja in Peru.
# Parasimuliinae

The Parasimuliinae are a subfamily of Simuliidae (black flies) containing only one genus and four species. Most species are rare, and some are cave dwellers, in western North America.

## Species

* Genus Parasimulium Malloch, 1914
   * Subgenus Astoneomyia Peterson, 1977
      * P. melanderi Stone, 1963
   * Subgenus Parasimulium Malloch, 1914
      * P. crosskeyi Peterson, 1977
      * P. furcatum Malloch, 1914
      * P. stonei Peterson, 1977

## Literature cited

* 1 2 Peter H. Adler & Roger W. Crosskey (2009). "World Blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae): A Comprehensive Revision of the Taxonomic and Geographical Inventory": 109. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
* ↑ Patrick Shaw & Martin Davis (1999). "Invertebrates from Caves on Vancouver Island" (PDF). Proc. Biology and Management of Species and Habitats at Risk, Kamloops, B.C.: 121–124.
* ↑ Art Borkent & Douglas C. Currie (2001). "Discovery of the Female of Parasimulium (Astoneomyia) Melanderi Stone (Diptera: Simuliidae) in a Cave in British Columbia, With a Discussion of its Phylogenetic Position". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 103 (3): 546–553.
* This article related to members of the fly superfamily Chironomoidea is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* t
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# Parasilvanus

Parasilvanus is a genus of beetles in the family Silvanidae, containing the following species:
* Parasilvanus fairmairei Grouvelle
* Parasilvanus mimosae Halstead
* Parasilvanus oblitus Grouvelle
* Parasilvanus ocellatus Grouvelle
* Parasilvanus pulcher Grouvelle
* Parasilvanus tenuis Grouvelle
# Radio One (album)

Radio One is a live album by The Jimi Hendrix Experience. It was released posthumously in November 1988 by Rykodisc and compiles tracks recorded between February and December 1967 for broadcasts by BBC Radio. The album peaked at number 30 on the UK Albums Chart while it charted at number 119 on the Billboard 200 in the United States. After Hendrix's family gained control of his legacy, Radio One was supplanted by the more comprehensive BBC Sessions in 1998.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Kerrang! | 4.75/5 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| The Village Voice | A− |
In a contemporary review for The Village Voice, Robert Christgau said Radio One is as good an introduction to Hendrix's music as his 1967 debut record Are You Experienced because while non-fanatics do not have to listen to different versions of the same songs, "Hendrix's versions do bear scrutiny like no other rock and roll." He was also impressed by the previously unreleased covers of "Hound Dog" and Curtis Knight's "Drivin' South", calling them first-rate. John Milward from the Chicago Tribune called it "one of the season's best new rock records", writing that it "supplements the first public stage of Hendrix's tragically brief evolution; the hard rock that forged his background in the blues and rhythm and blues into a sturdy platform for his instrumental pyrotechnics".
Rolling Stone magazine's David Fricke was even more enthusiastic, deeming it an all-important Hendrix album that documents his artistry as it developed in its earliest stages, with recordings showcasing his blues roots, lyrical ballads, and frenzied guitar playing. He believed it covers a period of "accelerated evolution" for Hendrix in 1967, from his debut album earlier that year to his performance at the Monterey Pop Festival and his second record, Axis: Bold as Love, later that year:
   This is the sound of Hendrix reinventing rock & roll, almost day by day, in his own image. It is also the sound of Hendrix coping with the pressure and pain that were part of his reward. There's no other experience on record like it.
In a retrospective review for AllMusic, Richie Unterberger recommended Radio One to genuine fans of Hendrix's music because of its unpolished yet exceptional sound and showcase of his ability to perform different rock, soul, and blues styles. Paul Evans and Nathan Brackett wrote in The Rolling Stone Album Guide (1992) that of the live recordings from "the deluge posthumous albums" released after Hendrix's death, Radio One was one of the "most exciting", along with Live at Winterland (1987) and Stages (1991).

## Track listing

All tracks written by Jimi Hendrix except where noted.

## Personnel

* Jimi Hendrix – guitar, lead vocals
* Noel Redding – bass, backing vocals on track 3
* Mitch Mitchell – drums, backing vocals
* Jimmy Leverton – backing vocals on track 11
* Trevor Burton – backing vocals on track 11
* Alexis Korner – slide guitar on track 12
# Paradiso (Fiction Plane album)

Paradiso is a live DVD released by the rock band Fiction Plane on 23 March 2009 through XIII Bis Records.

## Recording and production

The video was recorded on 7 December 2008 at the band's sold-out performance in Amsterdam at the Paradiso concert venue.
Paradiso was mixed by Ash Howes (Kylie Minogue, James Morrison, Eurythmics) and mastered by Andy Walters (U2, The Cure, Radiohead) at Abbey Road Studios. The cover art was contributed by Alex Lake, who, in addition to supplying the artwork for Fiction Plane's two previous releases Bitter Forces and Lame Race Horses (2005) and Left Side of the Brain (2007), has also worked with Keane, Rufus Wainwright, and Amy Winehouse.

## Release

Paradiso was released in two formats: a DVD, and a DVD with a two-CD album. A Blu-ray disc was also planned but never released due to a production error.
Special features on the DVD include the unedited version of the "It's a Lie" video, directed by Jake Sumner, who is the half-brother of Fiction Plane's Joe Sumner and the son of Sting, and a photo gallery of images taken during the band's tour.
The limited edition disc was sold only in France, the Netherlands and Belgium.
# Parish of the Holiest Saviour, Włocławek

Parish of the Holiest Saviour, (polish Parafia Najświętszego Zbawiciela we Włocławku), is a Latin Church parish in Włocławek located next to Park Łokietka. Part of Roman Catholic Diocese of Włocławek and subunite of deanery Wloclawek I.

## Communities

* OAZA
* Schola
* Ministrant altar boys
* TRIO SALUS" band

## History

Established on April 20, 1958, by intention priest bishop Antoni Pawłowski.
# Racer (Kennywood)

Racer is a wooden racing roller coaster located at Kennywood amusement park in West Mifflin, Pennsylvania. Built by Charlie Mach and designed by John A. Miller, Racer opened to the public in 1927 and is one of the oldest operating roller coasters in the world.
It features a Möbius loop layout, in which both of its trains travel along one continuous track. Each train returns to the opposite side of the station from which it began.

## History
### Predecessor

The first Kennywood Racer was a side friction roller coaster built in 1910 by Frederick Ingersoll. It was a twin-track racing coaster designed by John Miller that cost nearly $50,000. When it was built, it was the largest racing coaster in the world.
The original Racer had two trains which raced side by side on two separate tracks. The wooden coaster lacked underfriction wheels, a limitation of side-friction designs, which resulted in a layout with gentle curves and dips. The trains consisted of three-seat cars with a seating capacity of eighteen. It was demolished in 1926 and replaced by Kiddieland.

### Modern-day Racer

In 1927, a second Racer was designed by John A. Miller and built by Charile Mach. Because of interest in Miller's previous work, Kennywood hired Miller to build a new racing roller coaster. Park manager Brady McSwigan wanted a "snappy ride that wasn't too much for mothers and children to ride." It cost more than $75,000 to construct. The cost was higher than expected due to issues with topography in Miller's design, which was not as effectively used as it was in Miller's previous installations, such as Jack Rabbit and Pippin.
The Möbius layout is caused by the setup of the station, where the trains turn away from each other upon dispatch. When the trains meet again at the lift hill, they are on the opposite sides from where they dispatched, and the tracks do not split for the remainder of the ride. The updated iteration of Racer added a third set of underfriction wheels, which attached beneath the track, securing the trains in a manner that permitted faster speeds, sharper turns, and steeper drops.
In 1949, Andy Vettel removed the final hill from the track layout. The loading platform's facade was redesigned on two occasions. The first occurred in 1946 and was done by Hindenach. The second happened in 1960, helmed by architect Bernard Liff. In 1990, the facade was restored to its original appearance.

## Awards

The nonprofit organization American Coaster Enthusiasts (ACE) designated Racer as an "ACE Roller Coaster Landmark" in June 2010. It is also a contributing structure to the Kennywood Park historic district, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Golden Ticket Awards: Top wood Roller Coasters :
| Year | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| Ranking | 44 (tie) | 39 | 40 | 43 (tie) | 49 (tie) | 47 | - | 35 | 43 | 42 (tie) | 35 | 42 | 50 | 43 | - | - | - | - | 33 (tie) | 41 | 37 |
Golden Ticket Awards: Most Classic or Distinctive Coaster Station :
| Year | 2002 |
| Ranking | 2 |
# Parchment Valley, West Virginia

Parchment Valley is an unincorporated community in Jackson County, West Virginia, United States. Parchment Valley is located at the junction of County Routes 15 and 30, 3.5 miles (5.6 km) south-southwest of Ripley. Parchment Valley once had a post office, which is now closed.
Parchment Valley most likely takes its name from nearby Parchment Creek.
# Paridactus idactiformis

Paridactus idactiformis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1964.
# Racetrack problem

A racetrack problem is a specific instance of a type of race condition. A racetrack problem is a flaw in a system or process whereby the output and/or result of the process is unexpectedly and critically dependent on the sequence or timing of other events that run in a circular pattern. This problem is semantically different from a race condition because of the circular nature of the problem.
The term originates with the idea of two signals racing each other in a circular motion to influence the output first. Racetrack problems can occur in electronics systems, especially logic circuits, and in computer software, especially multithreaded or distributed programs.
# Parastagmatoptera unipunctata

Parastagmatoptera unipunctata is a species of praying mantis in the family Mantidae.
# Ragnhild Kristensen

Ragnhild Kristensen is a Norwegian orienteering competitor. She competed at the very first World Orienteering Championships in Fiskars in 1966, where she placed 11th in the individual course, and won a bronze medal in the relay event, together with Astrid Hansen and Ingrid Thoresen.
# Ragamuffin (novel)

Ragamuffin is the second novel by Caribbean science fiction writer Tobias S. Buckell. It is the sequel to his first novel, Crystal Rain.
Buckell labeled Ragamuffin a "Caribbean space opera", with his previous novel being called "Caribbean steampunk". It is followed by his third novel, Sly Mongoose.
Ragamuffin was nominated for the 2007 Nebula Award for Best Novel and was a finalist for the 2008 Prometheus Award.
It has received several reviews.
# Raguvėlė

Raguvėlė is a village in Anykščiai district municipality, in Utena County, in northeast Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village has a population of 314 people. Village established near Juosta river.

## Education

* Raguvėlė primary school
# Railway viaduct in Gorzów Wielkopolski

The Railway viaduct in Gorzów Wielkopolski is a historic viaduct carrying the railway line No. 203 Kostrzyn - Tczew over the Warta river in Gorzow Wielkopolski in western Poland, in Lubusz Voivodeship. This viaduct is the longest monument of technology in Poland.

## History
### Building

In the years 1856-1859 a single-track line of Royal-Prussian Eastern Railway was constructed, connecting Berlin and Konigsberg. In the year 1905-1914 two-track line was built, which led within the city by 1300 m long flyover.

## Specification railway overpass

The construction has about 70 vaults of parabolic-shaped arches, separated by steel viaducts. The vaults are supported by reinforced concrete pillars and are facet with brick or plaster. Architectural decoration is rusticated for some pillars and cornices of block for others.

## Uniqueness

The entire longest one in Poland and is a unique monument of technology with over regional historical values of architectural space.
# Park Leaze Halt railway station

Park Leaze Halt railway station was one of two intermediate halts on the Cirencester branch line from Kemble, Gloucestershire, England. It was one of the shortest-lived stations in post-World War II Britain, being open for just over four years, between 1960 and 1964.

## History

The branch line to Cirencester had opened on 31 May 1841, but no intermediate stations were provided east of the junction at Kemble until the introduction of Diesel railbuses on the line in February 1959, when the small station of Chesterton Lane Halt was opened; less than a year later, on 4 January 1960, a second small station named Park Leaze Halt was opened.
There was a single low platform, on the down side (north) of the line and on the Cirencester side of an overbridge; the platform was constructed from sleepers, and there was no shelter. The station was 92 miles 42 chains (148.9 km) from Paddington. With the opening of this halt, the railcar service between Kemble and Cirencester increased from 13 to 14 in each direction on weekdays (three more ran on Saturdays). The halt served an area of farmland, the immediate population being approximately 20. The nearest village was Ewen, but the distance from Ewen to Kemble was not much more than to Park Leaze Halt, so the halt was only useful for Ewen residents if they were visiting Cirencester.
The halt closed with the end of passenger services on the Cirencester Town branch on 6 April 1964, the last trains having run on the evening of 5 April.
# Stagmatophora notoleuca

Stagmatophora notoleuca is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
# James Shipton

James Shipton (19 August 1798 – 1 February 1865) was a timber merchant and licensed carrier who served as mayor of Wolverhampton from 1854 to 1855.

## Shipton and Co.

Following established coal and flour milling operations alongside Brindley's newly constructed Birmingham Canal at Albion Wharf, Wolverhampton, James and Maurice Shipton opened a carrier service in 1821, followed by a timber wharf in 1827.
The Shipton family were established timber merchants with a yard in Birmingham started by Joseph Shipton. Shiptons developed a new Albion Wharf depot for the Swift Packet boat service between Birmingham and Wolverhampton to replace their earlier site. Maurice Shipton dissolved the partnership and James continued to trade on his own. The area continued to develop as a junction between canal and the railways. In 1833 Shipton & Co built a warehouse at Gloucester Docks. The list of daily destinations served by Shipton's fly boats gives an idea of the scale of the operation:
   Liverpool, Manchester, Preston Brook, Chester, Wrexham, North Wales, Shardlow, Gainsborough, Derby, Hull, the Staffordshire iron works, Bilston, Dudley, Worcester, Gloucester, Bristol, Tewkesbury, London, Birmingham, Stourport, and Kidderminster.
Shipton's operation as a carrier of anything, but specialising in finished iron products, grew through several acquisitions until it was taken over by the North Staffordshire Railway in 1847. However the business suffered and was sold on to the Bridgewater Trustees in 1849. James Shipton was retained as their agent.

## Politics

James became Mayor of Wolverhampton in November 1854. His term was difficult due to a dispute concerning the Wolverhampton Waterworks Company. The council had come under criticism from many quarters for failing to agree purchase, with many meetings held with no progress. For this reason he declined to stand for another term. This dispute led to the tenure of the next Mayor, Edward Perry, being extended to two terms to resolve the situation.

## Family

Shipton was born in Birmingham on 19 August 1798, the son of Joseph Shipton and Caroline. Shipton married Anne Adcock of Penkridge, Staffordshire on 27 July 1824 and the family lived at Dunstall Hill, Wolverhampton, north of the town.
When his term in office as Mayor was over in 1855, he went into semi-retirement. He finally retired in 1858 and left the town to settle in Leamington Priors, Warwickshire, now known as Leamington Spa. He died on 1 February 1865 in Leamington.