OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Political will

Political will is defined as "the extent of committed support among key decision makers for a particular policy solution to a particular problem." It is also considered by political scientist Linn Hammergren to be "the slipperiest concept in the policy lexicon." Lack of political will is often blamed for unresolved political issues.
# Sangliana

Sangliana is a politician from Mizoram in India. He was its first Member of Parliament representing the state in the 5th Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament. He was elected as a candidate of the Mizo Union. He is Christian.
# Lena Carlsson

Lena Margareta Wilton Nee Carlsson (born 21 May 1972) is a Swedish Olympic sailor. She finished 14th in the 470 event at the 1996 Summer Olympics together with Boel Bengtsson and 9th in the 470 event at the 2000 Summer Olympics together with Agneta Engström.
# Montalto Pavese

Montalto Pavese is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 50 km south of Milan and about 25 km south of Pavia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 941 and an area of 19.1 km².
Montalto Pavese borders the following municipalities: Borgo Priolo, Borgoratto Mormorolo, Calvignano, Lirio, Montecalvo Versiggia, Mornico Losana, Oliva Gessi, Pietra de' Giorgi, Rocca de' Giorgi, and Ruino. It is the hometown of Luigi Gatti, the famous restaurateur best known as the manager of the À la Carte restaurant on the RMS Titanic, being one of the numerous victims of the sinking.
# Metrication in Barbados

The process of metrication in Barbados started in the early 1970s with an initiative by the government to push for industrialisation of the economy. The process has progressed slowly but the metric system has now replaced the previous imperial units.
Although the metric system is the official system of weights and measures of the country, both metric and US customary units (similar to or identical with imperial units in many instances) must be used on commodity labels which are exported to the American market. The real estate industry may also tend to cater to most categories of home buyers and likewise may use both metric and imperial standards of measure. Beyond this distances are usually measured in metres or kilometres; mass in milligrams, grams or kilograms; and temperature in degrees Celsius.

## History

The establishment of a Barbados Industrial Development Corporation, stimulated the advent of a local Barbados National Standards Institute (BNSI) in 1972. The BNSI was a joint collaboration of the Government of Barbados along Mr. Davis and Mr. Gordon Watson from UNIDO. As part of the BNSI's approach, it sought to implement standards to replace the former Imperial Standards for Weights and Measures in Barbados.
Weights and Measures in Barbados were defined through the act of Parliament of the same name that dated back to 1891. It was by-and-large made up of former British Imperial units of measurement, save for local peculiarities. For example: The standard of liquid gallons in Barbados was measured at exactly 231 cu. ins. (a measure used in the United States of America), whereas the British unit of the same was about 277.419 cu.ins. Due to this and other complexities of the market, the government enacted in 1977 an Act of Parliament to switch Barbados to the International Standards of Units (SI). At that point of time, Barbados was one country out of thirteen across the globe which had not yet implemented a process for metrication and it was thought that Barbados needed to move in the direction of the global standards. The plan for the metrication of Barbados called for completion of the processes by 1979. The process was undertaken with the help of a Metrication Board established within BNSI.

### BNSI

The BNSI similarly was further spurred by the creation of the Caribbean Free Trade Association CARIFTA, and trade within this block and external markets created a realisation of benefits to be derived from a transition to metric.
# Joseph M. Gleeson

Joseph Michael Gleeson (1861 – September 26, 1917) was an American painter and illustrator. He is responsible for the only painting of the life of a thylacine and her cubs, from the National Zoo's specimens in 1902. He co-illustrated one of the earliest American editions of Just So Stories by Rudyard Kipling. Some of his works are now considered paleoart.
Gleeson died on September 26, 1917, in Ashburn, Virginia.
# LSC

LSC may refer to:

## Astronomy

* Local Supercluster
** Virgo Supercluster

## Science and technology

* Lanthanum strontium cobaltate, see lanthanum strontium cobalt ferrite
* Luzon Science Consortium
* Shaped charge#Linear shaped charges
* LIGO Scientific Collaboration
* Message Sequence Chart#Live Sequence Charts
* Luminescent solar concentrator
* Lichen simplex chronicus
* LDAP Synchronization Connector, an open source software to synchronize an LDAP directory with any other data source.
* Landing Support Craft, a British WWII landing craft, US called Landing Craft Assault
* Landing Ship, Carrier (Derrick-Hoisting) a US WW2 landing craft with a crane.

## Places

* Lafayette School Corporation, Indiana, US
* Lake Superior College, Duluth, Minnesota, US
* La Salle College, Hong Kong
* Lyndon State College, Vermont, US
* London School of Commerce, London, UK
* LSC, the IATA code for La Florida Airport, serving La Serena, Chile

## Other

* LStar Capital, also known as LSC Film Corporation, a film production company that works with Sony Pictures
* Learning and Skills Council, former UK body
* Legal Services Commission, England, replaced by Legal Aid Agency
* Legal Services Corporation, US corporation providing legal aid
* Legend SuperCup, a legends car racing series since 2014
* Lengua de Señas Colombiana, the Colombian sign language
* Llengua de Signes Catalana, the Catalan sign language
* Local School Councils, Chicago, US
* Local Swimming Committee, a subdivision of USA Swimming
* London Society of Compositors, former British trade union
* London Symphony Chorus, UK
* Lone Star Conference, an athletic conference affiliated in the Division II ranks of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)
* LSC, a coupe model of the Continental Mark VII and Lincoln Mark VII
# Plateumaris braccata

Plateumaris braccata is a species of leaf beetle from the Donaciinae subfamily which can be found in the western part of the Palearctic region, from Spain to Central Asia.
# List of presidents of the Senate of the Dominican Republic

List of presidents of the Senate of the Dominican Republic. The president is elected for a one-year term, and can be re-elected.
Dominican Republic has had upper chamber (bicameral legislature) 1844-1854, 1858-1861, 1865-1866, 1878-1880, and since 1908.
Below is a complete list of office-holders from 1908:
| Name | Took office/left office |
| Benigno F. de Rojas | 1854 |
| Tomás Bobadilla | 1854 |
| Pedro Francisco Bonó | 1858 |
| Valentín Ramírez Báez | 1866 |
| Jacinto de la Concha | 1866 |
| Ricardo Curiel | 1866 |
| Francisco Billini | 1878-1879 |
| Mariano A. Cestero | 1879 |
| Leovigildo Cuello | 1908 |
| Francisco Leonte Vásquez | 1908-1909 |
| Leovigildo Cuello | 1910 |
| Ramón O. Lovatón | 1911-1913 |
| Leovigildo Cuello | 1913-1914 |
| Mario Fermín Cabral y Báez | 1914-1916 |
| Gustavo A. Díaz | 1924-1930 |
| Mario Fermín Cabral y Báez | 1930-1938 |
| Porfirio Herrera | 1938-1942 |
| Manuel de Jesús Troncoso de la Concha | 1943-1955 |
| Mario Fermín Cabral y Báez | 1955 |
| Porfirio Herrera | 1955-1962 |
| Juan Casasnova Garrido | 1963 |
| Rodolfo Valdez Santana | 1966-1967 |
| Miguel Ángel Luna Morales | 1967-1968 |
| Adriano A. Uribe Silva | 1968-1978 |
| Juan Rafael Peralta Pérez | 1978-1981 |
| Elvio A. Rodríguez | 1981-1982 |
| Jacobo Majluta | 1982-1983 |
| Noel Suverbi Espinosa | 1983-1985 |
| Jacobo Majluta | 1985-1986 |
| Florentino Carvajal Suero | 1986-1987 |
| Francisco Ortego Canela | 1987-1990 |
| Florentino Carvajal Suero | 1990-1991 |
| José Osvaldo Leger Aquino | 1991-1992 |
| Augusto Feliz Matos | 1992-1993 |
| José Osvaldo Leger Aquino | 1993-1994 |
| Amable Aristy Castro | 1994-1998 |
| Ramón Alburquerque Ramírez | 1998-2000 |
| Andrés Bautista García | 2001-2003 |
| Jesús Vasquéz Martínez | 2003-2004 |
| Andrés Bautista García | 2004-2006 |
| Reinaldo Pared Pérez | 2006-2014 |
| Cristina Lizardo | 2014–2016 |
| Reinaldo Pared Pérez | 2016-2020 |
| Eduardo Estrella | 2020–2023 |
| Ricardo de los Santos Polanco | 2023– |
# Jidi

Jidi may refer to:
* Jidi, Azerbaijan, a village in Gəgiran, Lankaran Rayon, Azerbaijan
* Jidi (cartoonist), Chinese cartoonist
# Polylophota

Polylophota is a genus of snout moths. It was described by George Hampson in 1906.

## Species

Some species of this genus are:
* Polylophota aruensis Kenrick 1912
* Polylophota atriplagalis Hampson, 1916
* Polylophota barbarossa Hampson, 1906
* Polylophota senilis Janse 1931
# Santa Rosa Pirates

The Santa Rosa Pirates were a minor league baseball team, located in Santa Rosa, California from 1948–1949. The team was originally an affiliate of the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1948, winning the Far West League title. In 1949 the team was without an affiliate and played as the Santa Rosa Cats. After posting a 43-49 record in 1949, the Cats disbanded on August 4, 1949.

## Season-by-season

| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs |
| 1948 | 63-59 | 4th | Dan Reagan | Won League Championship |
| 1949 | 43-49 | 3rd | Joe Abreu / Alvin Kruk / Lembert Serpa / Lou Vezilich | Team disbanded August 4 |
# Leonard Scott (musician)

Bishop Leonard Stephen Scott (born February 28, 1949) is an American gospel musician and pastor of Rock Community Church. He started his music career, in 1989, with Tyscot Records releasing Holy, and they have released all of his albums. Scott has released eleven albums with three of those charting on the Billboard magazine Gospel Albums chart.

## Early life

Bishop Scott was born Leonard Stephen Scott, on February 28, 1949, in Indianapolis, Indiana, and founded the Tyscot Records label with L. Craig Tyson to facilitate the promotion of his church choir, Christ Church Apostolic Radio Choir.

## Music career

His music recording career started in 1989, with the release of Holy by his label Tyscot Records, and he has released all eleven of his albums with that particular label. The breakthrough release upon the Billboard magazine Gospel Albums chart was Hymns for the Nation in 2004, which charted at No. 39. His album, Hymns & Church Songs Live from Alabama, was released in 2006, and it charted at No. 29. The 2008 album, Be Lifted Up, charted at No. 18.

## Discography

List of studio albums, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | US Gos |
| Hymns for the Nation | Released: September 14, 2004 Label: Tyscot CD, digital download | 39 |
| Hymns & Church Songs Live From Alabama | Released: April 25, 2006 Label: Tyscot CD, digital download | 29 |
| Be Lifted Up | Released: April 15, 2008 Label: Tyscot CD, digital download | 18 |
# Michael Lavery

Charles Michael Lavery QC (died April 2019) was a Northern Irish barrister who was active in the Bloody Sunday Inquiry.
Lavery was born on June 10, 1934, in Portadown, County Armagh, Northern Ireland. He pursued his higher education at Trinity College, Dublin, where he obtained his Bachelor of Laws (LLB) degree. He later earned a Master of Laws (LLM) degree from Queen’s University, Belfast.
In recognition of his contributions to the legal field, Lavery was appointed as a Queen's Counsel in 1971, denoted by the initials "QC" after his name.
# Singapore at the 2010 Asian Games

Singapore participated in the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou, China.

## Medal table

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Sailing | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| Bowling | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| Swimming | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Table tennis | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Cue sports | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 4 | 7 | 6 | 17 |

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Tao Li | Swimming | Women's 50m Butterfly | 18 November |
| Gold | Tan Shi Hua Cherie, Ng Su Yi Geraldline, Ng Lin Zhi Shayna | Bowling | Women's Trios | 20 November |
| Gold | Liu Xiaman Justin, Cheng Feng Yuan Sherman | Sailing | Men's 420 | 20 November |
| Gold | Lee Qing Rachel, Low Rui Qi Cecilia | Sailing | Women's 420 | 20 November |
| Silver | Tao Li | Swimming | Women's 100m Butterfly | 13 November |
| Silver | Feng Tianwei, Li Jiawei, Sun Beibei, Wang Yuegu, Yu Mengyu | Table Tennis | Women's Team | 16 November |
| Silver | Ng Lin Zhi Shayna | Bowling | Women's Singles | 16 November |
| Silver | Jason Yeong Nathan, Remy Ong | Bowling | Men's Doubles | 17 November |
| Silver | Cheng Xinru Colin | Sailing | Men's Laser | 20 November |
| Silver | Lim Min Kimberly | Sailing | Women's Optimist | 20 November |
| Silver | Shi Hua Cherie Tan | Bowling | Women's masters | 24 November |
| Bronze | Peter Gilchrist | Billiards | English Billiards | 14 November |
| Bronze | New Hui Fen | Bowling | Women's Singles | 16 November |
| Bronze | Lo Jun Han Ryan | Sailing | Men's Optimist | 20 November |
| Bronze | Liu Xiaodan Dawn, Tam Shiu Wun Siobhan | Sailing | Women's 470 | 20 November |
| Bronze | Scott Glen Sydney | Sailing | Open Laser Radial | 20 November |
| Bronze | Teo Wee Chin, Wong Ming Ho Justin | Sailing | Open Hobie 16 | 20 November |
# ISO 3166-2:PF

ISO 3166-2:PF is the entry for French Polynesia in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Currently no ISO 3166-2 codes are defined in the entry for French Polynesia.
French Polynesia, an overseas territorial collectivity of France, is officially assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code PF. Moreover, it is also assigned the ISO 3166-2 code FR-PF under the entry for France.
# Plasmodium venkataramiahii

Plasmodium venkataramiahii is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium.
Like all Plasmodium species P. venkataramiahii has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate hosts for this parasite are birds.

## Clinical features and host pathology

This species infects crows (Corvus splendens).
# John IV of Naples

John IV was the mostly absentee duke of Naples from 997 to after 1002. He was the son and successor of Sergius III. John IV originally recognised the suzerainty of the Byzantine Emperor.
In 999, he was captured and taken a prisoner first to Capua, then back to Germany by Otto III, the Holy Roman Emperor, who had just visited Saint Nilus the Younger in Gaeta. During his absence, Naples seems to have continued in allegiance to the Greeks, though it was technically governed by Adhemar of Spoleto. In 1002, John reappears in his duchy, probably released by Otto's successor, Henry II.
John had one son, Sergius, who succeeded him, and two daughters. The elder was Sichelgaita (whose name may imply that John had a Lombard wife), who married John IV of Gaeta and thus cemented alliance between her brother and Duke John V of Gaeta. A second daughter is recorded unnamed by Amatus of Montecassino as having been widowed by the count of Gaeta and remarrying soon after to Ranulf Drengot, the Norman count of Aversa. This latter account is confusing, but not impossible.

## Sources

* Chalandon, Ferdinand. Histoire de la domination normande en Italie et en Sicilie. Paris, 1907.
| Preceded bySergius III | Duke of Naples 997 – after 1002 | Succeeded bySergius IV |
* This biography of an Italian noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# James Augustus Parker

James Augustus Parker (c. 1820 – 7 January 1899) was a miner, mill proprietor, and member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.
Parker was born around 1820 to parents John Parker and his wife Rebecca.
When the member for the Queensland state seat of Burke, William Hodgkinson, resigned in 1875 to head up a government expedition, Parker won the subsequent by-election unopposed. Parker himself went on to resign the seat in June of the following year.
He died at Jembaicumbene, New South Wales in 1899 and was buried in the Braidwood General Cemetery.
# Mill River Fun Park

The Mill River Fun Park was a Canadian amusement park located in Mill River, Prince Edward Island.
The park was permanently closed in 2017 and all remaining attractions were demolished or sold.

## Attractions

The Mill River Fun Park included a swimming pool, bumper boats, pirate ship, water slides, children's swimming pool, aqua rage, and other attractions.

## History

The Mill River Fun Park was conceived by private sector investors during the 1980s based on economic development funding from the federal and provincial governments. Following an economic downturn in the early 1990s, the property was acquired by the provincial government and has been operated by the provincial parks system, however it is not considered a provincial park.
The provincial government sold the park, along with the Mill River Golf Course, Rodd Mill River hotel, campground, spa, and restaurant, to Don McDougall in early 2017. McDougall subsequently closed the park and removed all attractions. The area now contains walking trails which are open to the public.
# Montargull

Montargull may refer to:
* Montargull (Artesa de Segre), village in the Artesa de Segre municipality, Catalonia
* Montargull (La Vansa i Fórnols), in the municipality of la Vansa i Fórnols, Catalonia
* Montargull (Llorac), small abandoned village in the municipality of Llorac, Catalonia
* Montargull (Avinyonet del Penedès), masia in the municipality of Avinyonet del Penedès, Catalonia
# Singapore at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships

Singapore competed at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships in Shanghai, China between July 16 and 31, 2011.

## Swimming

Singapore qualified 5 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Danny Yeo | Men's 200m Freestyle | 1:52.54 | 42 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Zhen Ren Teo | Men's 800m Freestyle | 8:28.67 | 48 | | | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Amanda Lim | Women's 50m Freestyle | 26.12 | 30 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Amanda Lim | Women's 100m Freestyle | 57.00 | 39 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Shana Lim | Women's 100m Backstroke | 1:07.23 | 49 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Tao Li | Women's 50m Backstroke | 29.40 | 32 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Tao Li | Women's 50m Butterfly | 26.43 | 11 Q | 26.34 | 9 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Tao Li | Women's 100m Butterfly | 58.89 | 15 Q | 58.78 | 15 | did not advance | did not advance |

## Synchronised swimming

Singapore has qualified 10 athletes in synchronised swimming.

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminary | Preliminary | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Stephanie Chen Hui Yu Yap | Duet Technical Routine | 67.200 | 39 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Stephanie Chen Hui Yu Yap | Duet Free Routine | 68.790 | 38 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Samantha Chen Stephanie Chen Geraldine Chew Aik Ping Tay Mei Shan Krishnan Mei Shuang Lee Priscilla Sung Elisabeth Tan | Team Technical Routine | DNS | DNS | did not advance | did not advance |
| Samantha Chen Hui Zhang Geraldine Chew Aik Ping Tay Mei Shan Krishnan Mei Shuang Lee Priscilla Sung Elisabeth Tan | Team Free Routine | 64.780 | 22 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Samantha Chen Stephanie Chen Geraldine Chew Hui Yu Yap Aik Ping Tay Mei Chan Krishnan Mei Shuang Lee Priscilla Sung Elisabeth Tan Hui Zhang | Free Routine Combination | 70.400 | 12 Q | 70.240 | 12 |
# ISO 3166-2:PR

ISO 3166-2:PR is the entry for Puerto Rico in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Currently no ISO 3166-2 codes are defined in the entry for Puerto Rico.
Puerto Rico, an outlying area of the United States, is officially assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code PR. Moreover, it is also assigned the ISO 3166-2 code US-PR under the entry for the United States.
# Pleurotomella tippetti

Pleurotomella tippetti is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs off the South Orkneys
# John Markert (physicist)

John T. Markert is a professor in The University of Texas at Austin physics department and was department chair from 2005 to 2009. His group has done extensive research on high temperature superconducting materials, high-q oscillator experiments, dynamics of ferromagnets, nuclear magnetic resonance microscopy and spectroscopy, and optically switchable metal hydride films. A textbook written by Dr. Markert and Hans Ohanian, Physics for Engineers and Scientists, was released in 2008 by Norton Publishers. The book is for a calculus-based introductory course. As of 2008 his H (Hirsch number) index is 30..
Markert was born in the Bronx in 1957, the youngest of seven. He attended Regis High School, an all male, all scholarship Jesuit high school. Afterward, he did his undergraduate study at Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine. He received his graduate degree at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, and did post-graduate work at the University of California, San Diego under Brian Maple. He was shortly afterward recruited by UT Austin to be an assistant professor in 1990.
# Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus

Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus is a species of thermophilic, anaerobic, non-spore-forming bacteria.
The bacteria were first isolated from hot springs in Yellowstone National Park. The bacteria ferment sugars into ethanol and carbon dioxide more than other anaerobes, hence the species name ethanolicus. The growth range of T. ethanolicus is 37-77°C and pH 4.4-9.9, with the optimum growth temperature at around 70°C.
# Politics (2004 film)

Ricky Gervais Live 2: Politics is the title of a stand-up comedy performance by British comedian Ricky Gervais. It was filmed at the Palace Theatre, London, United Kingdom in 2004.
# James Augustus Washington

James Augustus Washington (8 March 1831, in Goldsboro, North Carolina – 1911), was a Confederate colonel during the American Civil War. He joined the Confederate States Army in April 1861 as a sergeant in the Goldsboro Rifles, which became A company, 27th North Carolina Regiment. He became captain of H company, 2nd North Carolina Regiment 16 May 1861 and Lt. Col. in the 50th North Carolina Regiment on 15 April 1862.
Col. Washington commanded the regiment during Maj. Gen. D. H. Hill's campaign against New Bern and Washington, North Carolina in 1863. He commanded the 50th during Potter's raid in 1863. Col. Washington received a reprimand for his conduct during action around Tarboro during the raid and he resigned his commission.
Before and after the war James Washington worked as a farmer and clerk.
# Mimohyagnis

Mimohyagnis tuberculatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Mimohyagnis. It was described by Breuning in 1940.
# Moondyne (disambiguation)

Moondyne is a novel written in 1879 by John Boyle O'Reilly, and later made into a feature film of the same name.
Moondyne can also refer to:
* Moondyne Joe (Joseph Johns, c. 1826–1900), a bushranger from Western Australia
* Moondyne Cave, a cave in the south-west of Western Australia near Augusta discovered and used by Johns
* Moondyne Nature Reserve, a land reserve within the Avon Valley National Park, about 20 km west of Toodyay, Western Australia