OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Z1 (television)

Zagrebačka Televizija (Television of Zagreb), also known as Z1 Televizija, is a local commercial television station based in capital city of Croatia, Zagreb. Television started its broadcasting in August 2004 as Z1.
It was also known by the name TV Sljeme.
There are more notable TV talk shows produced and aired on Z1 are Nightmare Stage by Željko Malnar, Večernji pressing by N. Cvijanović, Vježbanje demokracije by B. Vukšić, Ćiroskop by Miroslav Blažević, Opasne veze by T. Dujmović and others.
Z1 is controversial in its daily programing (especially the show ''Bujica'' of rightwing activist Velimir Bujanec) and was deplatformed by national media regulator twice, in 2016 and 2018, due to hate speech.

## Controversies and broadcasting bans

The first ban on Z1 television broadcasting was passed on January 22, 2016, due to hate speech on the show Markov trg. The decision to stop broadcasting was made by the Council for Electronic Media after the host Marko Jurič closed the show Markov trg with the words: "Notice to the citizens of Zagreb, to all who walk the Flower Square: be careful since there is a church nearby where, to paraphrase a Serb minister, Chetnik vicars reside. Be careful when walking through Cvjetni Square, especially mothers with children, so that none of these Chetnik vicars would run out of the church and in their manner of slaughter perform their bloody feast on our most beautiful square in Zagreb, which may be marked with "watch out, sharp Chetnik nearby" signs. The Council described it as "favoring and inciting hatred or discrimination based on race or ethnic origin or color, sex, language, religion, political or other belief, national or social origin ... (...)". The revocation of the concession began at 00:00 on January 26, 2016, and the ban lasted for three days. Due to this decision, about five thousand protesters gathered in front of the Council building and protested against the decision.
The second ban on broadcasting was passed in 2018 due to hate speech established in the show Bujica hosted by Velimir Bujanac on November 5, 2018. Apart from Z1 television, the ban on broadcasting was also given to other partner televisions that broadcast the said show: SBTV, Osijek Television, Srca TV, Adriatic TV, and TV Jadran. Due to the broadcast and rerun of the show Z1, the television was punished with a 24-hour ban on broadcasting on December 3, 2018.
# Zdzisław Tomyślak

Zdzisław Tomyślak (born 24 September 1946 in Poznań) is a Polish sprint canoer who competed in the early 1970s. He was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-4 1000 m event at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
# Yūki District

Yūki (結城郡, Yūki-gun) is a district located in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. As at May, 2008, the district had an estimated Population of 23,388 and a Density of 396 persons/km$^2$. The total area is 59.1 km$^2$.
The district contains one town, Yachiyo (八千代町, Yachiyo-machi)

## Administrative changes

On April 1, 1889, due to the municipal status enforcement, the town of Yūki and the villages of Kinugawa, Egawa, Kamiyamakawa, Yamakawa, Nasaki, Nakayūki, and Shimoyūki were formed within Yūki District. On April 1, 1896, Yūki, Okada, and Toyoda Districts merged to form the new Yūki District. The village of Ishige gained town status on August 24, 1897, becoming the town of Ishige, the third town in the district.
On March 14, 1954 the village of Yamakawa merged into the town of Yūki, and the following day the town of Yūki absorbed the villages of Kinugawa, Egawa, and Kamiyamakawa and gained city status to become the city of Yūki. On June 1 of the same year, the villages of Fusakami and Toyokami merged into the town of Shimotsuma, Makabe District. The town of Shimotsuma gained town status to become the city of Shimotsuma on the same day. One month later, on July 10, the town of Mitsukaido absorbed the villages of Toyooka, Sugawara, Ōhanawa, Mitsuma, Goka, Ōnoo, and 坂手, Kitasōma District, and gained city status to become the city of Mitsukaido. On October 1, 1954, parts of the village of Tama merged into the village of Sōdō, and the town of Ishige and the villages of Toyoda, Okada, Iinuma, and the remaining parts of Tama merged to form the town of Ishige.
On January 1, 1955, the villages of Sōdō, Kokai, and Ōgata merged to form the village of Chiyokawa, and the villages of Nishitoyoda, Nakayūki, Anjō, and Shimoyūki merged with the village of Kawanishi, Makabe District to form the village of Yachiyo. On February 11 that year, the village of Nasaki merged with the villages of Kōjima and Yamata, Sashima District to form the Sanwa, Sashima District.
On February 1, 1972, the village of Yachiyo gained town status to become the town of Yachiyo.
On January 1, 2006, the village of Chiyokawa merged into the city of Shimotsuma, and the town of Ishige merged into the city of Mitsukaido. The city of Mitsukaido was renamed to become the city of Jōsō on the same day.
# Zehna

Zehna is a municipality in the Rostock district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# Zambia Academy of Sciences

The Zambia Academy of Sciences (ZaAS) is a non-profit organisation that provides perspectives on scientific matters and contributes to the nation's scientific education. It includes 42 members and fellows from various scientific disciplines, including academia, public and private sectors. The academy has a draft constitution and is subject to an Act of Parliament.

## History

The Zambia Academy of Sciences was established at the National Science and Technology Council offices in 2005. An interim governing council was formed and a draft constitution was prepared. The academy was registered as a Society in the same year and joined the Network of African Science Academies (NASAC) in 2006. From January 2016, the academy implemented policy documents for nominating and electing members and fellows.

## Membership

As of 2021, ZaAS had 42 members and fellows from fields such as agricultural and animal sciences, biological sciences, chemistry, engineering, food science, medical sciences, mineral sciences, and veterinary science. The membership includes scientists from academia, public and private sectors. The academy conducted its first induction ceremony in September 2017. The academy is in the process of being legislated by an Act of Parliament and aims to provide opinions on scientific matters and contribute to the country's science education. Members of ZaAS include Prof. Kelly Chibale, Prof. Kavwanga Yambayamba, Prof. Imasiku Nyambe, Prof. Phillip Nkunika, and Prof. Stephen Simukanga.

## Activities

The Zambia Academy of Sciences participates in activities such as publishing reports on scientific developments in Zambia and advocating for media coverage of the country's research. The academy organises events related to science and technology, including workshops, seminars, symposia, and conferences. It works with national, regional, and international scientific organisations and networks, including the Network of African Science Academies, the International Science Council, the African Academy of Sciences, and the World Academy of Sciences. The academy also takes part in projects and initiatives that focus on science and technology challenges and opportunities in Zambia and Africa, such as the Science Granting Councils Initiative, the African Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators Initiative, the African Open Science Platform, and the Science Advice for Policy by European Academies.
# Zarzycki

Zarzycki (feminine: Zarzycka, plural: Zarzyccy) is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksander Zarzycki (1834–1895), Polish pianist, composer and conductor
* Ferdynand Zarzycki (1888–1958), Polish general and politician
* Jerzy Zarzycki (1911–1971), Polish film director
* Wojtek Zarzycki (born 1982), Polish-Canadian retired footballer
* Zbigniew Zarzycki (born 1948), Polish former volleyball player
# Z. insignis

Z. insignis may refer to:
* Zenia insignis, a plant species found in China and Vietnam
* Zenkerella insignis, the Cameroon scaly-tail or flightless scaly-tailed squirrel, a rodent species found in Cameroon, Central African Republic and Gabon
# Z. elegans

Z. elegans may refer to:
* Zephyranthes elegans, a flowering plant native to Bolivia
* Zinnia elegans, the common zinnia or youth-and-old-age, a flowering plant
* Zodarion elegans, a spider found in Southern Europe and Northern Africa

## Synonyms

* Zigadenus elegans, a synonym for Anticlea elegans, the mountain deathcamas, elegant camas or alkali grass, a plant found in North America
# Instituto Maristas Valladolid

Instituto Maristas Valladolid was founded by the Marist Brothers in 1941. It includes divisions from preschool through the university level. It is located in Morelia (formerly Valladolid), Michoacán, Mexico.
# VT-Patrol

VT-Patrol is a short-range military unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) manufactured by Viettel, a major telecom player at Vietnam and also a R&D company of the Army. It saw its maiden flight in 2013.

## Specifications

Each VT-Patrol has a height of 0.78 m and a length of 2.31 m. It also has a wingspan of 3.35 m, weighs 26 kg, has a velocity of 100–150 km/h and an operational range of 50 km. HD and infrared camera sources can identify enemies within 600 m. The UAV was planned to enter service in 2013, and other plans for bigger Vietnamese designed-and-made UAVs are still on the way.
# John Paul White

John Paul White (born August 4, 1972) is an American musician and former member of the Grammy Award-winning duo the Civil Wars. He restarted his solo career with his 2016 release, Beulah.

## Early life

White was born in Muscle Shoals, Alabama and grew up in Loretto, Tennessee, on a chicken farm. He attended Sacred Heart School as well as Sacred Heart Catholic Church in Loretto, Tennessee, as a child and graduated from Loretto High School. He is the oldest of four children.

## Career

White released his first album independently as the band Nuthin' Fancy. The album was recorded with Jeff Quillen at Rock N Roll Dawg Sound/Studio in his hometown of Loretto, Tennessee.
White released the album The Long Goodbye in 2008. The following year, White joined Joy Williams to form The Civil Wars. The duo won the 2012 Grammy Awards for Best Folk Album, and Country Performance by a Duo or Group.
In 2015, he contributed the song "Kyrie", a duet with Emmylou Harris, to the album Mercyland: Hymns for the Rest of Us, Vol. II. Then in 2016, White released a solo "Simple Song" for the album Southern Family by Dave Cobb.
White is a co-owner of Single Lock Records, which he founded in his hometown of Florence, Alabama, together with Ben Tanner (of the Alabama Shakes) and Florence financial consultant, Will Trapp. The label has signed multiple artists from the Muscle Shoals area, including the legendary "Funky" Donnie Fritts, along with indie standouts like Lera Lynn. White often collaborates with the artists on the Single Lock label.
His album Beulah was released on August 19, 2016.
In 2017, White guested on the song "It Ain't Over Yet" with Rodney Crowell and Rosanne Cash. The track appeared on Crowell's album Close Ties.
In 2018, White embarked on a house concert tour to get feedback on new material and in April 2019 released the album The Hurting Kind. The album was a bit of a departure from White's Southern Rock and Americana roots, and was an intentional tribute to the country music he grew up listening to. White co-wrote "I Wish I Could Write You a Song" with "Whispering" Bill Anderson, resulting in a distinctly Orbison feel on the track. White toured in 2019 with several Single Lock artists, including acclaimed newcomer Erin Rae.
In 2023, White and Williams individually participated in a re-recording of "Safe & Sound" with Taylor Swift, credited under their individual names.

## Personal life

White lives in Florence, Alabama with his wife Jenny and their four children.

## Discography
### Solo

* The Long Goodbye (2008) Arkam Records
* Beulah (2016) Single Lock Records
* The Hurting Kind (2019) Single Lock Records

### The Civil Wars

* Live at Eddie's Attic (2009)
* Poison & Wine (EP) (2009)
* Barton Hollow (2011)
* Unplugged On VH1 (2013)
* The Civil Wars (2013)
# Pidaung Wildlife Sanctuary

Pidaung Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area in Myanmar's Kachin State, covering 122.07 km$^2$ (47.13 sq mi) at an elevation of 155–665 m (509–2,182 ft) in Myitkyina Township.
Pidaung Wildlife Sanctuary was initially demarcated with an area of 670 km$^2$ (260 sq mi). Between the early 1960s and 1993, its size was reduced because of the expansion of sugar cane plantations, deforestation due to security reasons, construction of roads, railways and settlements. Wildlife diminished as a result.
The sanctuary harbours the orchid species Malaxis latifolia, Arundina graminifolia, Spathoglottis affinis and Spathoglottis plicata.
# Lakeland Regional Health Medical Center

Lakeland Regional Health Medical Center is a non-profit, 892-bed hospital in Lakeland, Florida, owned and operated by Lakeland Regional Health.

## History

Mrs. F.A. Morrell, upon her death in 1914, bequeathed a parcel of land on South Missouri Avenue to the City of Lakeland for the express purpose of establishing a community hospital to serve Polk County residents. A bond issue to fund the creation of the hospital passed on October 7, 1914. Architect A.J. Poteet designed the hospital, and E.C. Angell was awarded the construction contract in December 1915. The cornerstone was laid on February 24, 1916, and Morrell Memorial Hospital officially opened its doors on August 11, 1916, with a capacity of 65 beds and a staff of 24.

## Services

Lakeland Regional Health Medical Center is designated as a Level II trauma center and, as of 2021, has the second busiest emergency department in the nation with over 190,500 visits per year. The hospital is also an accredited chest pain center with primary PCI and resuscitation, and a thrombectomy-capable stroke center. The hospital also houses the Carol Jenkins Barnett Pavilion for Women and Children and a level III NICU.
# KKIN

KKIN may refer to:
* KKIN (AM), a radio station (930 AM) licensed to Aitkin, Minnesota, United States
* KKIN-FM, a radio station (94.3 FM) licensed to Aitkin, Minnesota, United States
# Moses Isegawa

Moses Isegawa, also known as Sey Wava (born 10 August 1963), is a Ugandan author. He has written novels set against the political turmoil of Uganda, which he left in 1990 for the Netherlands. His debut novel, Abyssinian Chronicles, was first published in Amsterdam in 1998, selling more than 100,000 copies and gaining him widespread national attention. It was also very well reviewed when published in English in the United Kingdom and United States, in 2001. Isegawa became a naturalized Dutch citizen, but he returned to live in Uganda in 2006.

## Early life and education

Sey Wava was born to a middle-class Catholic family in Kampala, Uganda. His parents sent him to good schools, and he attended a Catholic seminary and the University of Makerere.

## Career

Wava worked as a history teacher before leaving for the Netherlands in 1990 at the age of 27.
When he began publishing his writing formally, he used the pseudonym Moses Isegawa. His first novel, Abyssinian Chronicles, a Bildungsroman set during the 1970s and 1980s, was written in English but first published in Dutch in the Netherlands in 1998. It sold more than 100,000 copies in a nation of 16 million people, creating a stir that earned him an invitation to Parliament and a profile on television.
When published in English in 2001 in the UK, Australia and North America, the novel was also generally well received, although its faults were also noted by critics. For instance, Michiko Kakutani of The New York Times wrote: "His story has a strange amoral power, an immediacy and raw energy that capture the chaotic move of his times."
His second novel, Snakepit (1999), was set directly in the years of the dictatorship of Idi Amin. It is an examination of evil and corruption.
Isegawa resided for more than 15 years in Beverwijk, a small town near Amsterdam, and became a naturalized Dutch citizen. He regularly visited Kuala Lumpur, and moved back to Uganda in 2006.

## Works

* Abyssinian Chronicles (as Abessijnse kronieken, Amsterdam: 1998; in English, United States: Vintage, 2001; UK: Picador, 2001)
* Snakepit (1999, Netherlands, as Slangenkuil; New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2004, in English)
# Ripart's anomalous blue

Ripart's anomalous blue (Polyommatus ripartii) is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.
It is found in Southern Europe, Greece and the Balkans, Asia Minor and the Crimea, South-West Siberia, the Altai Mountains and Kazakhstan. Flies in high summer, July to August in hot dry grassy places and slopes with flowers
It now includes the former Agrodiaetus galloi (Italy), Agrodiaetus exuberans (Italy), and Agrodiaetus agenjoi (Spain), which used to be considered endemic species with highly restricted distribution ranges, but were then shown to be local populations of P. ripartii. It is very similar to Polyommatus admetus and Seitz regards it as a form of admetus - ripartii Frr. (81 f), but has on the hindwing below a white mesial streak which extends from the base to the outer margin.
Its Polish population is considered one of the most endangered butterflies in central Europe.

## Etymology

The butterfly is named after the French butterfly collector Rippert de Beaugency (1794–1875).
# Pidavoor

Pidavoor is a village in KOLLAM district in the state of Kerala, India. Pidavoor situated near the Pathanapuram town. Pidavoor is a part of Thalavoor Grama Panchayat. It is the eighth ward of Thalavoor panchayat. It is the border of Thalavoor and Pathanapuram Panchayat. The river Kalladayar divides these two panchayats.

## Politics

Pidavoor is the part of Pathanapuram legislative assembly in Mavelikara (Lok Sabha constituency). Shri. Kodikkunnil Suresh is the present member of parliament. Shri.K. B. Ganesh Kumar is the current MLA of Pathanapuram.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Pidavoor had a population of 10087 with 4858 males and 5229 females.
# Pierrefitte-en-Cinglais

Pierrefitte-en-Cinglais (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.

## Geography

The commune is part of the area known as Suisse Normande.
The commune is made up of the following collection of villages and hamlets, La Boissaye, Le Tilleul and Pierrefitte-en-Cinglais.
The Commune with another 20 communes shares part of a 2,115 hectare, Natura 2000 conservation area, called the Vallée de l'Orne et ses affluents.
The commune has six streams running through it The Langot, The Grand Etang, The Orival, The Val la Here, La Mesliere and La Vallee des Vaux.
The town lies 13 miles from the foot of the hill St. Clair, which rises to 306 meters.
vteNeighbouring communes :
Donnay
Bonnœil
Cossesseville & La Pommeraye
Pierrefitte-en-Cinglais
Tréprel
Pont-d'Ouilly :
# Pierre-Émile Martin

Pierre-Émile Martin (French:; 18 August 1824, Bourges, Cher – 23 May 1915, Fourchambault) was a French industrial engineer. He applied the principle of recovery of the hot gas in an open hearth furnace, a process invented by Carl Wilhelm Siemens.
In 1865, based on the Siemens process, he implemented the process which bears his name for producing steel in a hearth by remelting scrap steel with the addition of cast iron for the dilution of impurities.
His work earned him the award of the Bessemer Gold Medal of the Iron and Steel Institute in 1915 and of the French nation (knight in 1878 then Officer of the Legion of Honour in 1910).

## Martin steel

The metal obtained using Martin's process has been called Martin steel. This steel contain much less impurities than those produced in the Bessemer converter, and its composition much better controlled. The development of the process made it possible to use scrap steel and cast iron and to produce steel with a reputation for being of better quality than Bessemer steel. On the other hand, the process takes longer and the production costs are consequently higher. The invention was tested and implemented at the Sireuil foundry in Charente. The product was awarded a Gold Medal at the Paris Exhibition of 1867.

## Martin-Siemens Process

The process of refining steel in a hearth, as developed by Pierre-Émile Martin, consists of smelting a mixture of cast iron and scrap or ore, then refining it by decarburization, desulfurization and dephosphorization. This method makes it possible to produce fine and alloy steels by adding noble elements.
The process employs a gas-heated reverberatory furnace with recovery of the heat from the flue gases as in the Siemens system.
# Pilón

Music of Cuba :
General topics :
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Genres :
Afro
Afro-Cuban jazz
Bakosó
Bolero (filin)
Canción
Cha-cha-chá
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Cubatón
Danzón
Descarga
Guajira
Guaracha
Hip hop
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Mozambique
Nueva trova
Pachanga
Pilón
Pregón
Punto guajiro
Rock
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Son (montuno)
Songo
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Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Aruba and the Dutch Antilles
Bahamas
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Venezuela :
vte :
Pilón is a Cuban musical form and a popular dance created in the 1950s. named for the town of Pilón, on the southern coast of Cuba. The rhythms of Pilón are based on the motions of pounding sugarcane. One unique aspect of the pilón is the use of simultaneous piano and electric guitar guajeos. Rhythmically, the guitar plays a much simpler form of the piano part. The following example is written in 4/4 rather than cut-time.
The creation of Pilón is often attributed to bandleader and singer Pacho Alonso in collaboration with percussionist/composer Enrique Bonne.

## Enrique Bonne

   Enrique Bonne [was] a timbalero, prolific songwriter and creator of various rhythms such as pilón, simalé and upa upa. As the leader of Enrique Bonne y sus Tambores, he was also a pioneer in bringing Afro‐Cuban folkloric influences into popular music. Of the many rhythms that Bonne created or popularized for Pacho's band, the most important was pilón. It started as a dance craze, with the dancers mimicking the movement of stirring a vat of roasting coffee beans, but long after the dance had been relegated to the history of pop culture, the rhythm itself continued to influence the likes of José Luis "Changuito" Quintana of Los Van Van, Orlando Mengual of Charanga Habanera, Denis "Papacho" Savón of Issac Delgado, Tomás "El Panga" Ramos of Paulito FG and Cubanismo, and many Latin Jazz musicians—Moore.
Enrique's son Angel Bonne continued the musical tradition.