OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maurice Bruyn

Sir Maurice Bruyn (or Brewyn) of South Ockendon (or South Okington), Essex (14 September 1386 – 8 November 1466) was an English knight.

## Family

Sir Maurice Bruyn was born 14 September 1386 at South Ockendon, Essex, the son of Sir Ingram Bruyn of South Ockendon, Essex (Titchfield, Hampshire, 6 December 1353, baptized Chark, Titchfield, Hampshire, 6 December 1353 – 12 August 1400, buried South Ockendon, Essex) and Elizabeth de la Pole (14 July 1362 – 14 December 1403). He was named after his great-grandfather Maurice le Brun, 1st Baron Brun. The Bruyn family also held the manor of Beckenham, Kent.

## Life

He was appointed High Sheriff of Essex in 1423, and in 1435. Before 1527 the position included Hertfordshire under the one title.

## Marriages and children

He married three times, firstly to an unknown woman, secondly after 1415 to Edith, family name unknown (died between 26 April 1418 and 27 April 1418) but described in William of Wykeham's will as a kinswoman and left £100, widow of William Croser of Stoke d'Abernon, Surrey (married before 1415, died 9 December 1415), without male issue, and thirdly to Elizabeth Retford (died 20 May 1471 with will dated 4 February 1470/1471 and probated 17 June 1471), daughter of Sir Henry Retford of Killingholme, Lincolnshire, of Irby upon Humber, Lincolnshire, and of Carlton Paynell, Lincolnshire. By his third wife he had a son:
* Sir Henry Bruyn of South Ockendon, Essex (died 30 November 1461), married to Elizabeth Darcy, daughter of Sir Robert Darcy of Maldon, Essex, and had two daughters:
** Elizabeth Bruyn (died 7 March 1493/1494), co-heiress, married firstly before 17 February 1461/1462 to Thomas Tyrell (died after 3 July 1471), son of Sir Thomas Tyrell of Heron, Essex, secondly before 4 November 1475 to Sir William Brandon (1456 – 22 August 1485) and thirdly after 22 August 1485 William Mallory or Mallery, Esq. (died before 7 March 1493/1494)
** Alice Bruyn (died 15 February 1472/1473), co-heiress, married three times: firstly before 17 February 1461/1462 to John Berners, secondly to Robert Harleston of Shimpling, Suffolk, who fought in the Battle of Barnet on 21 April 1471 where he was killed in action, attainted in 1474 but reversed in 1486, and thirdly after 3 July 1471 Sir John Heveningham of Heveningham, Suffolk (died 20 March 1498/1499), remarried as her third husband to Margaret St. Leger (died 1 February 1495/1496)
# History of Dutch television

The history of Dutch television is linked with Philips. The first Dutch experiments with television took place around the 1930s. Television pioneer Erik de Vries, employed by the scientific lab from Philips, built and experimented with the first transmitter. The first broadcast took place in 1930 from the little tower in the Amsterdam Carlton Hotel. The first person on television was the daughter of Koos Speenhoff. She worked at the Phillips administration office, but was chosen to act as a host for an experimental broadcast in 1935.
Philips built four vehicles in 1937–1938, two transmitting vehicles and two technical vehicles with film scanners and mobile TV cameras. The first caravan of vehicles was ready and showed at the Jaarbeurs Utrecht in 1938. After that, Erik de Vries gave demonstrations in several countries, including 1939 demonstration in Zagreb.
Between 1948 and 1951 Philips did 264 experimental broadcasts led by Erik de Vries. They were received by hundreds of receivers placed in Eindhoven mostly in possession of Philips employees.
# Queen Victoria's Teahouse, Frogmore

Queen Victoria's Teahouse is located at Frogmore, in the Home Park of Windsor Castle, in Berkshire, England. Designed by Samuel Sanders Teulon in the mid-19th century, the structure is a summer house designed for the taking of tea. It is a Grade II listed building.

## History

Frogmore House and its estate were bought by George III for his wife Queen Charlotte in 1792, although the land had formed part of the Windsor royal hunting ground since the reign of Henry VIII. Charlotte engaged James Wyatt to redesign the house and sought the advice of her Vice-Chamberlain, William Price, regarding the redevelopment of the grounds. Price's brother Uvedale, an early exponent of the Picturesque, clearly influenced the design.
In 1840, Frogmore was inherited by the Duchess of Kent and, following her death in 1861, by her daughter, Queen Victoria. The estate became a favoured, almost sacred, retreat; after burying her mother in a mausoleum overlooking the lake, the Queen commissioned another, the Royal Mausoleum, for her husband Albert, Prince Consort and for herself, after Albert's death in 1861.
During her long widowhood, when she rarely visited London, Victoria spent much of her time at Windsor and at Frogmore. She undertook further building work in the gardens, employing Samuel Sanders Teulon to construct the teahouse. Historic England gives a construction date of 1869. Victoria also had the Indian Kiosk installed, and engaged Thomas Willement to redecorate the Gothic Ruin originally designed by Wyatt and Princess Elizabeth.

## Description

The teahouse consists of two pavilions, joined by a loggia and clad in brick and timber. The roofs are covered in alternating bands of black and red tiles. The style is Tudor Revival; a review in the New York Times describing it as looking "as if it had been made of gingerbread". It is a Grade II listed structure.

## Public access

Frogmore Gardens are opened to the public on a limited number of days each year, under the National Garden Scheme.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Charlotte’s ambition was to create a Paradis Terrestre, a secluded enclave enabling an escape from the rituals of court and modelled on the, almost contemporary, Hameau de la Reine at Versailles.
* ↑ As well as the royal mausolea, Frogmore is the site of the Royal Burial Ground, last resting place for a host of Victoria’s lesser descendants.
* ↑ Geoffrey Tyack, Simon Bradley and Nikolaus Pevsner, in their Berkshire volume of the Buildings of England series, describe the kiosk as a “pretty, octagonal domed pavilion of white marble”, while the garden historian George Plumptre notes its “exquisite oriental symmetry”.
# Verblyud Island

Verblyud Island is an ice-covered island whose summit rises 200 m above the surrounding ice shelf, situated at the east margin of Lazarev Ice Shelf along the coast of Queen Maud Land. First mapped by the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (SovAE) in 1961 and named Kupol Verblyud (купол Верблюд - camel dome).
# Racer Arena

Racer Arena is a multi-purpose arena in Murray, Kentucky. It is the current home of the Murray State University women's volleyball team. Racer Arena became the largest capacity volleyball-only facility among NCAA Division I schools after the University of Arkansas added gymnastics to its previously volleyball-only Barnhill Arena in 2003.
The 5,550-seat Racer Arena, originally known as the Fieldhouse, opened on December 11, 1954. The original construction cost of the area was $372,571.80. Prior to the construction of Racer Arena, intercollegiate basketball games had been played in the Carr Health Building since 1937. Racer Arena hosted the Ohio Valley Conference men's basketball tournament in 1983, 1988, 1990, and 1991. In 1993, the building housing Racer Arena was named Cutchin Fieldhouse, in honor of former Murray State coach and administrator Carlisle Cutchin. Racer Arena was known for the home-court advantage it provided to the Murray State basketball program. The density of the traditional bowl style seating area, close exterior walls, and low ceiling in relation to the seats led to very intense crowd noise. In addition, the seating area extended very close to the playing surface and team benches, which added to the hostile environment for visiting teams. With the seating area so close to the playing court, the press area was located at the top of the seating area instead of courtside.
While Racer Arena's official capacity was 5,550, sellouts were common with the area and more than 6,000 fans packed the stands on numerous occasions. By the early 1970s, records indicate that the capacity was already seen as insufficient to meet the needs of demand from the campus and community for attendance at varsity basketball games. Serious discussions of the need to construct a modern area began in 1978 when Ron Greene took over the basketball program, but plans for a new arena wouldn't actually start to become a reality until the early 1990s when funding was finally approved. Racer Arena remained home to the Murray State men's and women's basketball teams until they moved to the venue now known as CFSB Center in 1998.
# Kirtley (surname)

Kirtley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bill Kirtley, English football goalkeeper
* David Barr Kirtley (born 1977), American writer
* James Kirtley (born 1975), English cricketer
* John R. Kirtley (born 1949), American physicist
* Matthew Kirtley (1813–1873), English engineer
* Pat Kirtley, American guitarist and composer
* Pete Kirtley (born 1972), English songwriter, record producer and music entrepreneur
* Thomas Kirtley (1811–1847), English railway engineer
* Virginia Kirtley (1888–1956), American actress and writer
* William Kirtley (railway engineer) (1840–1919), English railway engineer
* William W. Kirtley (1897–1944), known as Bill, American anti-death penalty activist
# Normal Fears

Normal Fears is the fourth studio album released by Scottish alternative rock group Fatherson. The album was released on 22 April 2022 through Easy Life.

## Background and recording

The album is described as "a lush lesson in letting go. Gorgeous, groove-led singalongs steeped in electronics find the band in a playful mode, putting break-ups, old ways of working and everyday worries behind them to start afresh, sunny side up". The album focuses on darker themes of life, with lead singer Ross Leighton saying "As Scots, it’s not in our nature to be optimistic. We find it easier to focus on the bad things in life rather than the good. This time, the darkness leads into light. This is not a break-up album, it’s a build yourself back up album". The album was written and recorded by the band remotely, with lead singer spending his time in his hometown of Kilmarnock, with bassist Marc Strain and drummer Greg Walkinshaw spending their time in Glasgow.
The band claimed that this approach to recording the album in two different locations was about doing things differently and "forgetting" what they had learned about recording as a band.

## Release and reception

Described as a personal album, critics noted the albums darker and meaningful lyrics than previous releases by the band. Despite this, critics noted that "it is an accessible journey for the listener as the concerns are common". The album received favourable reception, with Narc claiming that the band have produced a "strong release".

## Promotion

To promote the release of the album, the band released the track "Normal People" as the lead single from the album.

## Track listing

* "End of the World"
* "Love for Air"
* "Normal People"
* "Everything"
* "Do It For Yourself"
* "Honest to God"
* "That Feeling and the Sound"
* "Dive"
* "Better Friend"
* "All the Time"
* "365"
* "Crying Wolf"
* "Wreckage in the Rubble"

## Credits

* Ross Leighton – vocals, guitar, songwriter, production
* Greg Walkinshaw – vocals, drums, songwriter, production
* Marc Strain – vocals, bass, songwriter, production

## Chart performance

| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 2 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 47 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 1 |
# John Bryan (MP for City of London)

John Bryan (died 1418), was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for City of London in 1407.
# Seabo Gabanakgosi

Seabo Gabanakgosi (born 19 June 1979) is a Motswana former footballer who played as a midfielder. He played for the Botswana national football team between 1998 and 2006.
# Syrén

Syrén is a Swedish surname.
* Håkan Syrén (born 1952) Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces from 1 January 2004 to 25 March 2009; he was the first Supreme Commander to come from the Navy.
* Mikael Syrén (born 1965), writer and director.
* Johan Arvid Gunnar Syrén (1903–1985), Swedish missionary.
# Matthias Withoos

Matthias Withoos (1627–1703), also known as Calzetta Bianca and Calzetti, was a Dutch painter of still lifes and city scenes, best known for the details of insects, reptiles and undergrowth in the foreground of his pictures.

## Life

Withoos was born in Amersfoort. He studied under Jacob van Campen, at his painters' school just outside the city at his country house, and then with Otto Marseus van Schrieck. When he was 21, Withoos made a trip to Rome with van Schrieck, and Willem van Aelst. In Rome they joined the group of northern artists known as the "Bentvueghels" ("Birds of a feather"), and Withoos went by the alias "Calzetta Bianca" ("White Hose") — a translation of his name into Italian. Withoos' work caught the eye of the cardinal Leopoldo de Medici, who commissioned various paintings from him.
In 1653, the artist returned to Amersfoort. When French troops occupied Amersfoort in the "Disastrous Year" of 1672, Withoos fled from Amersfoort to Hoorn, where he would remain until his death in 1703. Many of Withoos' seven children also followed in his footsteps, including the botanical artist Alida Withoos.
Following the artist's career as a painter of cityscapes, his student Caspar van Wittel was instrumental in developing the genre of architecture vedute in Rome. Jacob van Staverden was possibly also one of his pupils.

## Works

Still life paintings by Withoos, like those of his teacher Van Schrieck, are notable for their close-ups of dark and mysterious wild plants and undergrowth inhabited by insects, reptiles and other creatures from the natural world. These paintings, many of which have a vanitas motif, were popular with collectors of cabinet paintings.
Additionally, he painted numerous large cityscapes, such as the View of the city of Amersfoort acquired in 2001 by the Museum Flehite in Amersfoort. This work of a size of 2.5 x 4 m was the largest city view in the Netherlands. Two versions of "De Grashaven" were in the collection of the Westfries Museum in Hoorn until they were stolen at the end of 2005.
# Hits Radio Pride

Hits Radio Pride is a national digital radio station owned and operated by Bauer as part of the Hits Radio network. It broadcasts across the United Kingdom. It was launched on 28 August 2020 as a pop up Pride station focusing on music for the LGBT community.
The station was sponsored by Cooperative Bank for an initial run of 6 months. Additional content is produced by Reform Radio, as part of a grant awarded by the Audio Content Fund. Tough Talks’; is an 'intimate conversations between contributors from the LGBTQ+ community reflecting on the struggles that they face within society.'
Hits Radio Pride also works with LGBT+ helpline Switchboard (UK) to promote support services.

## History

On 29 July 2020, Bauer announced it was to launch a spinoff pop-up station under the Hits Radio brand.
Hits Radio Pride launched at 8:00AM on 28 August 2020. Its output is similar to its sister station Hits Radio UK, with a particular focus on artists and musicians loved by the LGBTQ+ community.
The concept for the station was first proposed in February 2020 by Ross Tilley, working across Bauer's Northern Ireland radio stations.

## DAB availability

Until 2024, the service had only been available on a select number of Bauer owned ensembles including Northern Ireland, Liverpool, Swansea, Bradford and Huddersfield, South Yorkshire, Stoke and London.
The station's DAB reach has now increased following Bauer's rebrand of its heritage station names to Hits Radio; as a result of this, areas where Hits Radio already broadcast have been given over to Hits Radio Pride. Since these rebrandings, the station has been available on many DAB more multiplexes across the UK, including Berkshire, Birmingham, Black Country & Shropshire, Bournemouth, Bradford, East Yorkshire & North Lincolnshire, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Lancashire, Leeds, Liverpool, London, Manchester, North Yorkshire, Sheffield, Stoke, Swansea, Tayside, Teesside and Tyne & Wear.
# Quintus Marcius Rex (consul 68 BC)

Quintus Marcius Rex was a consul of the Roman Republic.
He was the grandson of another Quintus Marcius Rex, the consul of 118 BC. One of his second cousins was the dictator Julius Caesar, the great-grandson of another Quintus Marcius Rex, the praetor in 144 BC who constructed the Aqua Marcia. He was elected consul for 68 BC with Lucius Caecilius Metellus. Metellus died near the start of the year, and, although Servilius Vatia was elected to replace him, Vatia died before he could enter office and Marcius continued as sole consul. Marcius went to serve in Cilicia as proconsul and, pressured by his brother-in-law, Publius Clodius, refused to help Lucius Licinius Lucullus. He gave up his province in 66 BC to comply with the lex Manilia that gave command of the provinces of the east to Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus.
He was denied a triumph upon his return. He was still waiting outside the city for a triumph when the Catilinarian Conspiracy broke out in 63 BC. He was sent to watch the movements of Gaius Manlius, Catilina's general. He refused to listen to Manlius's offers of peace.
Marcius had married, Clodia Tertia, a sister of Publius Clodius Pulcher. He died in 61 BC, without leaving to his brother-in-law an expected inheritance.
# Komplottet

Komplottet ('The Ploy') was a Norwegian television show that aired on TV3 from 1996 to 1998 and in a revived version in 2003. The host from 1996 to 1999 was Leif Erik Forberg, and the host in 2003 was Åsleik Engmark.
Komplottet was a hidden camera show where the celebrities are the victims. The show is considered TV3's most successful Norwegian production.
# RaelSan

"RaelSan" is a song by French rapper Orelsan, and produced by Skread. It was released on May 30, 2011, as the first single from his second studio album Le chant des sirènes, and peaked at number 77 on the French Singles Chart.
The song's name is a reference to Raël, the founder of Raëlism, and is a portmanteau of Raël and Orelsan.

## Music video

The music video was released on 24 August 2011 on YouTube. In the video, Orelsan takes the role of "RaelSan" and is seen wearing a black mask similar to that of Robin of DC Comics, rapping to the song in constantly changing clips, all in which he is seen wearing the same outfit. 2 minutes into the video, while still rapping, Orelsan shapeshifts into Skread, Ablaye (the founders of the record label 7th Magnitude to which Orelsan is signed) and then Gringe, all of whom are still wearing the same outfit as Orelsan and still rapping, then shapeshifts back to himself, after which the three men split off Orelsan and all four make the same body gestures, before the video continues with Orelsan alone.
The video was nominated for Music Video of the Year at the 2012 Victoires de la Musique awards.

## Influence

Since the release of the "RaelSan" music video, Orelsan adopted RaelSan as his alter ego and has performed under this character in several concerts since. RaelSan is portrayed as an alien life form with superpowers.
Orelsan released two end-of-the-year videos as RaelSan, titled "Les vœux de RaelSan pour 2012" ("RaelSan's Wishes for 2012") with Marek Tomaszewski on 31 December 2011, and "Les adieux de RaelSan avant l'Apocalypse" ("RaelSan's farewell before the Apocalypse") with Gringe, Skread, Ablaye, Manu Dyens, Eddy Purple and Dany Synthé on 21 December 2012, both directed by David Tomaszewski. In "Les adieux de RaelSan avant l'Apocalypse", RaelSan answers a question from a fan asking whether he is friends with Orelsinge, to which he replies by saying that they met at a Doors concert in 1994 before performing a fusion technique to form "Raelsinge".

## Track listing

* Digital download
* "RaelSan" – 4:12

## Chart performance

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| France (SNEP) | 77 |
# Seal Cove, Fortune Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador

Seal Cove is a town in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador, located on Fortune Bay. The town had a population of 100 in the 2021 Census. The population of Seal Cove, Fortune Bay has fallen to approximately 100 largely due to outmigration for education and other work-related pursuits. The town was incorporated in 1972.
Historically, residents earned a living by fishing and logging for the large pulp and paper companies located in Central and Western parts of the province. In recent years there has been a greater dependency on work in the construction industry.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Seal Cove had a population of 100 living in 49 of its 66 total private dwellings, a change of -58.7% from its 2016 population of 242. With a land area of 2.03 km$^2$ (0.78 sq mi), it had a population density of 49.3/km$^2$ (127.6/sq mi) in 2021.
# Körösladány

Körösladány is a town in Békés County, in the Southern Great Plain region of south-east Hungary. Körösladány is located along the Crișul Repede.
Béla Wenckheim, a Hungarian politician, who served as the Prime Minister of Hungary in 1875, was born here.
Jews lived in the city in the 19th and 20th centuries until the German Nazis destroyed the Jewish community in the Holocaust.

## Geography

It covers an area of 123.87 km$^2$ and has a population of 4557 people (2015).

## Politics

The current mayor of Körösladány is Károly Kardos (Fidesz-KDNP).
The local Municipal Assembly has 6+1 members divided into this political parties and alliances:
| Party | Seats |
| Independent | 4 |
| Fidesz-KDNP | 1 |
| Movement for a Better Hungary (Jobbik) | 1 |
# Maughold Head Mine

The Maughold Head Mine was a copper mine located in the parish of Maughold, Isle of Man.

## History

Mining was a thriving industry on the Isle of Man up until the early part of the 20th century. The sett of the Maughold Mine comprised 95 acres and consisted of three lodes with strong branches or feeders between them. Of these lodes the No.1 or Eastern lode was between 12 ft (3.7 m) and 15 ft (4.6 m) whilst the No.2 or Western lode was 6 ft (1.8 m). The lodes ran in the same direction as the Great Laxey lodes and adjoined that of the Dhyrnane Mine.
The mines however produced a poor yield which resulted in the Maughold Head Mining Company, the mine's operator going into liquidation in 1874.
# Hirobumi Watarai

Hirobumi Watarai (度会 博文, Watarai Hirobumi, born January 26, 1972) is a Japanese former professional baseball infielder. He played in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the Tokyo Yakult Swallows from 1994 to 2008.

## Personal life

His son is Ryūki Watarai, a professional baseball player for the Yokohama DeNA BayStars.
# Quintus Marcius Rufus

Quintus Marcius Rufus was a Roman commander of Marcus Licinius Crassus during the Third Servile War.

## History

Rufus was born into a wealthy family of the Roman Republic around 100 BC. He was of the Marcia Gens. Rufus as a member of the wealthy Roman class and a future commander was a trained and skilled fighter. He was also a promising tactician and Roman commander.

## Third Servile War

Rufus was appointed one of Crassus' commanders following his order by the senate to defeat Spartacus and his army of slaves. When Gannicus and Castus, two of Spartacus' former commanders, split from the main force with around 12,000 rebels (2 Legions), Rufus and another commander: Lucius Pomptinus, were dispatched to defeat them. Two legions were placed under his and Pomptinus' command, and they succeeded in defeating both Gannicus and Castus somewhere in Cantenna, during the decisive battle in 71 BC.

## Portrayals

Rufus was portrayed by Roy Snow in Spartacus: War of the Damned.
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# Konthagai

Konthagai is a village in the Papanasam taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Konthagai had a total population of 507 with 245 males and 262 females. The sex ratio was 1069. The literacy rate was 64.8.