OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marmornectes

Marmornectes is a genus of pliosaurid known from the Middle Jurassic of Bedfordshire, United Kingdom.

## Etymology

Marmornectes was first named by Hilary F. Ketchum and Roger B. J. Benson in 2011 and the type species is Marmornectes candrewi. The generic name is derived from marmor, Latin for "marble", and nectes, Greek for "swimmer", thus the meaning is "marble-swimmer". The specific name honors Chris Andrew for finding the only known specimen and donating it to Bedford Museum in 1998.

## Description

Marmornectes is known from the holotype BEDFM 1999.201, an articulated partial skeleton which includes the skull. It was collected in 1999 from the Sigaloceras enodatum ammonoid subzone of the Peterborough Member, Oxford Clay Formation, which dates to the early Callovian stage of the late Middle Jurassic, about 164.7-163.5 million years ago. It was found in the monotypic locality of Quest Pit, east of Stewartby.
It was a longirostrine pliosaurid with seven autapomorphies, and is most similar to Peloneustes philarchus. Nevertheless, a cladistic analysis found it to be basal to Peloneustes and other pliosaurids. An undescribed pliosaurid, NHMUK R2439, was found to be the sister taxon of this genus.

## Phylogeny

The following cladogram follows Ketchum and Benson, 2022.
# Kotwal (surname)

Kotwal is an Indian surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Ashutosh Kotwal (born 1965), American particle physicist of Indian origin
* Jennifer Kotwal, Indian actress and model
* Kaizaad Kotwal, Indian producer, director, actor, writer and designer
* Mehboob Alam Kotwal (born 1961), writer of Bollywood film song lyrics
* Shruti Kotwal (born 1991), Indian ice speed skater
# Peak Downs

Peak Downs is a geographic area, and formerly a station, in the vicinity of Clermont, Central Queensland. In the 1860s and 1870s the area was known as "the Peak Downs".
The morphology of this region consisted of numerous distinct peaks of basalt-capped sandstone erupting from a plane, and the area has been worked for copper and gold extraction since as far back as the 1870s, when it was the primary source for material exported via nearby St. Lawrence, and perhaps earlier. At least one such peak remains, Wolfgang Peak, part of the Peak Range between Moranbah, Clermont, and Dysart, first surveyed on 18 January 1845, by Leichhardt's expedition. Many of the peaks so mapped were named for members or supporters of this expedition. Much of that geography has been removed by open-cut mining, including that at the large Peak Downs Mine.
The Shire of Peak Downs, was formerly defined in this area, but has since been amalgamated with neighbouring shires to form the Central Highlands Region shire.
# Peak Downs Mine

Peak Downs Mine is a large open cut coking coal mine in Queensland located 31 km SSE of Moranbah. Peak Downs is one of seven mines in Bowen Basin owned by BHP Mitsubishi Alliance, Australia's largest coal miner and exporter. Production at Peak Downs started in 1972. By 2022 it was producing 37 million tonnes of coal per year.
The Caval Ridge Coal Mine, which will be located adjacent to Peak Downs, will begin construction in 2011 and export by 2014. It is expected to process 2.5 million tons of coal each year from Peak Downs.
The National Pollution Inventory revealed this mine was the biggest generator of airborne pollution in the country for the 2015–16 financial year.
# Peak Downs Telegram

The Peak Downs Telegram (later the Clermont Telegram) was a newspaper published in Clermont, Queensland, Australia.

## History

The Peak Downs Telegram was started by Charles Hardie Buzacott and E. J. Fried on 2 August 1864. Buzacott, however, disposed of his interests in the journal and moved to Gladstone to start the Gladstone Observer in 1869. The last issue of the Peak Downs Telegram appeared on 18 December 1943.
The Clermont Telegram commenced on 10 March 1950 and continued until 6 May 1981. It was purchased in 1980 by the Gibson family who owned the Central Queensland News published in Emerald.
# Pearl River Piano Group

The Pearl River Piano Group (广州珠江钢琴集团有限公司) is China's largest piano manufacturer and has the largest piano factory in the world producing more pianos than any other factory. The company was established in 1956 in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. Pearl River is capable of producing over 100,000 pianos a year, and exports them to more than 80 countries. Today Pearl River pianos are manufactured under a wide range of brands and levels. Each of these series have similar sizes with different scale designs, materials and different sound. The Hallet & Davis line produced by Pearl River is the oldest United States piano name still in production.
Also in January 2016, the company took over 90% of the shares of Wilhelm Schimmel, a German piano manufacturer in Braunschweig. After getting control of the Schimmel's factory in Braunschweig, Pearl River Piano Group Europe GMBH also removed Ritmuller production to this factory.
Operations in Germany remain unchanged and the Schimmel factory is still managed by the Schimmel family.

## Certifications

In 1998, Pearl River became the first piano company in China to receive International Standards Association ISO 9001 Certification (ISO 9001) for its complete line of grand and vertical pianos, including all parts and components. ISO 9001 Certification is awarded by an independent auditing organization, following a lengthy audit of quality systems, ranging from the procurement of raw materials to manufacturing systems, assembly procedures, and customer service. Pearl River also recently was awarded ISO 14001, which is similar, but relates to environmental standards. Pearl River is the first manufacturer in China to receive this award.

## The Pearl River name

Pearl River ran a company-owned US distribution until 2000, when they turned the distribution over to North American Music. Pearl River was one of the first Chinese piano companies to market pianos in the United States under its own company name.

## Other instruments

Pearl River is also one of the world's largest guitar and violin manufacturers, and is a primary supplier for the popular "First Act" brand of guitars commonly found at Target stores among others. The company also sells drums, brass, and woodwind instruments internationally. In the People's Republic of China, they produce guitars with the own brand name, "Kapok Guitar" (红棉).

### Ritmuller

In 1795 Gottlieb Wilhelm Ritmüller began one of the first piano factories in Germany, soon gaining favor with 19th-century composers, including Johannes Brahms. Pearl River acquired the Ritmüller brand and its scale designs in 1999. Stephan Mohler Stephan Mohler, former Chief of Production for C. Bechstein pianos of Berlin, and a team of piano designers were tasked to create handcrafted pianos worthy of the Ritmüller name by combining high-end European components with advanced CNC technologies and processes. Ritmüller Superior and Premium pianos are offered in vertical and grand models, and the flagship Supreme RS280 9’ 2” Concert Grand piano. A Prodigy Player Piano system may be added to any grand piano.
# Penchard

Penchard (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Demographics

Inhabitants are called Penchardais.
# Penicillium fractum

Penicillium fractum is a species of the genus of Penicillium.
# Penicillium georgiense

Penicillium georgiense is a species of the genus of Penicillium which was isolated from soil of a sandy beach from the Batu Ferringhi beach on the Penang Island in Malaysia and it was also isolated soil of a peanut field in Georgia in the United States.
# Penicillium gladioli

Penicillium gladioli is a species of the genus of Penicillium which occurs on corms of the plant Gladiolus debtis. Penicillium gladioli produces gladiolic acid and patulin.
# Penthouse (Australian TV series)

Penthouse is an Australian television series which aired 1960 to 1961 on Sydney station ATN-7. It was a daytime series featuring Pat Firman interviewing guests in a set designed to look like a penthouse apartment. It was sponsored by the magazines Woman's Day and Pix.

## Episodes

The archival status of the series is not known, though a single episode is held by the National Film and Sound Archive. This episode features singer Rolf Harris and Janine Arnold.
# Pedro Manuel de Toledo

Pedro Manuel de Toledo (1860–1935) was a Brazilian politician. He was born in São Paulo. He served in the Cabinet of President Hermes da Fonseca. He died in Rio de Janeiro. Toledo also served as the Governor of São Paulo from March 1932 to October 1932.
| Preceded by | Minister of Agriculture of Brazil 1910–1913 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Minister of Transport of Brazil 1912 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Governor of São Paulo 1932 | Succeeded by |
# Per Maltby

Per Maltby (3 November 1933 – 24 May 2006) was a Norwegian astronomer.
He took his cand.real. degree at the University of Oslo in 1957, and was a research assistant there before becoming lecuter at the University of Bergen in 1960.
His specialties were solar physics and radioastronomy. He took the dr.philos. degree in 1964, was appointed as a lecturer of astrophysics at the University of Oslo in 1967, and was a professor from 1983. He published several books, including textbooks. At his death he was called "the most important pillar of Norwegian astrophysics and space research over the last 40 years".
# Pence, Indiana

Pence is a small unincorporated community in Jordan Township, Warren County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Pence was founded in September 1902 by Frank R. Pence, who purchased 40 acres (160,000 m$^2$) of land for the purpose. In 1903, Pence became the smallest town in the United States to have a central water system. In the early part of the 20th century, Pence had numerous businesses including a grain elevator, a blacksmith shop, a welding and machine shop, a lumber yard, a coal yard, the Bank of Pence (which closed in the 1920s), a hotel (which also housed the post office for a time), restaurants, a general store, grocery stores, a hardware store, a weekly newspaper, a funeral home, a jewelry store, and various others. As of 1913, the population was about 150.
Pence had a baseball team from 1910 to 1955, and also had a basketball team (the Pence Aces).
The post office operated from October 12, 1903 to April 5, 1957.

## Geography

Pence is located less than a mile east of the Indiana-Illinois state line and a quarter mile from Jordan Creek, which flows southwest toward the Vermilion River. It is on County Road 300 North, which (in Illinois) runs into the town of Rossville about 9 miles to the west.

## Demographics

* Pence's 1902 plat
* The corner of First and Jordan streets
# Penta-graphene

Penta-graphene is a hypothetical carbon allotrope composed entirely of carbon pentagons and resembling the Cairo pentagonal tiling. Penta-graphene was proposed in 2014 on the basis of analyses and simulations. Further calculations predicted that it is unstable in its pure form, but can be stabilized by hydrogenation. Due to its atomic configuration, penta-graphene has an unusually negative Poisson’s ratio and very high ideal strength believed to exceed that of a similar material, graphene.
Penta-graphene contains both sp$^2$ and sp$^3$ hybridized carbon atoms. Contrary to graphene, which is a good conductor of electricity, penta-graphene is predicted to be an insulator with an indirect band gap of 4.1–4.3 eV. Its hydrogenated form is called penta-graphane. It has a diamond-like structure with sp$^3$ and no sp$^2$ bonds, and therefore a wider band gap (ca. 5.8 eV) than penta-graphene. Chiral penta-graphene nanotubes have also been studied as metastable allotropes of carbon.
# Perfect Distraction

Perfect Distraction is the second studio album by Australian punk rock band Something with Numbers. It was released on 7 October 2006 and is credited as the album which gave the band their commercial break through, featuring the hit single, "Apple of the Eye (Lay Me Down)" and peaking on the ARIA Albums Chart at number 37.
The album features three songs that were released as singles. The first and most popular being "Apple of the Eye (Lay Me Down)". "Apple of the Eye" peaked at number 34 on the ARIA singles chart, and placed number 64 on the Triple J Hottest 100, 2006. The second single from the album was "Chase the Chaser", it failed to reach the ARIA charts, but did receive airplay on Australian music television network, Channel V. The third single was "Goodbye Mickey Finn", which is the song which is "the most personal and has the most meaning to the band members", seeing "the band tone it down a notch" while witnessing the "catalyst for the biggest change in their creative careers".

## Track listing

* "Spent" – 3:20
* "Apple of the Eye (Lay Me Down)" – 3:29
* "Chase the Chaser" – 3:05
* "Zombie" – 4:11
* "Bang, Bang, Bang" – 3:35
* "Goodbye Mickey Finn" – 4:18
* "Calf Love" – 3:21
* "What Is This?" – 3:03
* "Double Dyed" – 4:09
* "Bring Me Some Water" – 4:02
* "Agony" – 3:20

## Charts

Chart performance for Perfect Distraction :
| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 37 |
# Percey-le-Grand

Percey-le-Grand (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Perlman Music Program

The Perlman Music Program is a summer program for gifted young musicians. Founded by Toby Perlman, wife of Israeli-American violinist Itzhak Perlman, in 1995, the program is headquartered in Shelter Island, New York. It offers exceptionally talented young string players, aged 12 to 18, a seven-week summer residential courses in solo performance, chamber music, string orchestra and chorus singing, with a faculty led by Itzhak Perlman. In addition to the summer program, students receive year-round mentoring and participate in international studies and performance tours.

## Summer Music School

The Summer Music School, an intensive seven-week summer residency at Shelter Island, serves approximately 37 of the world's most exceptionally gifted students, ages 12 to 18, drawn from all over the world. Led by Toby and Itzhak Perlman, the SMS faculty and staff work to create an environment where young musicians feel welcome and supported, where musical talent is nurtured in a rigorous yet noncompetitive fashion, and where concern for the development of the whole person is always foremost at hand. This is accomplished, in part, by maintaining a student-to-faculty ratio of better than 2 to 1. Students typically practice 4 hours every morning and attend rehearsals, coachings, and master classes in the afternoons.
Throughout the duration of the summer program, students and teachers perform in Works In Progress concerts which are free to the public on site. Orchestra/chorus rehearsals and the annual Family Concert are also open to the public. The Annual Summer Benefit takes place at the end of the summer program at Shelter Island.
Seats in the program become available to new students every year when older students reach 18 years of age and leave the program. Hundreds of prospective students apply to the program by submitting an application form which includes a VHS tape or a DVD of their performance, often with hundreds applying for a single spot. Applications are reviewed by faculty members on musical abilities only. Qualified students who are not able to attend without financial assistance are given scholarships.

## The Chamber Music Workshop

In 2003, the Perlman Music Program (PMP) added a two-week Chamber Music Workshop to its summer program. This workshop is designed for gifted musicians between the ages of 18 and 30. The workshop accepts both solo musicians and musicians with pre-formed groups. All applicants must submit either a tape or a DVD of their performance for the rigorous selection process. The evening master classes are open to the public, and members of the workshop give open concerts throughout the duration of the program.
# Perigaster obscura

Perigaster obscura is a species of minute seed weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Perigea

Perigea is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Achille Guenée in 1852.

## Species

The genus includes the following species:
* Perigea adornata Walker, 1865
* Perigea aeruginosa Schaus, 1911 Costa Rica
* Perigea agalla (Dognin, 1897) Ecuador, Peru
* Perigea agnonia Druce, 1890 Mexico, Guatemala, Panama
* Perigea baalba Schaus, 1921 Guatemala
* Perigea bahamica Hampson, 1908 Florida, the Bahamas
* Perigea berinda Druce, 1889 Mexico, Guatemala, Panama, Greater Antilles, Paraguay
* Perigea camerunica Gaede, 1915 Cameroon
* Perigea cupricolora Hampson, 1914 Kenya
* Perigea decaryi Viette, 1965 Madagascar
* Perigea dinawa Bethune-Baker, 1906 Borneo, New Guinea
* Perigea discincta (Butler, 1879) Brazil (Amazonas)
* Perigea drusilla Schaus, 1914 French Guiana
* Perigea eguigureni (Dognin, 1890) Ecuador
* Perigea emilacta Berio, 1977
* Perigea enixa Grote, 1875 Texas
* Perigea ethiopica Hampson, 1908 Uganda
* Perigea furtiva Guenée, 1852
* Perigea galaxia Butler, 1883 Punjab
* Perigea glaucoptera (Guenée, 1852) Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo)
* Perigea gloria Becker & Miller, 2002
* Perigea grandirena (Hampson, 1902) Natal
* Perigea hippia Druce, 1889 Panama, Mexico
* Perigea ignitincta (Maassen, 1890) Ecuador, Peru
* Perigea illicita Schaus, 1911 Costa Rica
* Perigea impura Köhler, 1979 Peru
* Perigea kalma (Schaus, 1894) Mexico, Guatemala, Panama
* Perigea leucanioides Hampson, 1908 Mexico, Venezuela
* Perigea leucopis Hampson, 1908 Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
* Perigea leucostrota Hampson, 1908 Peru
* Perigea lineata (Druce, 1889) Costa Rica, Panama
* Perigea menota Dyar, 1912 Mexico
* Perigea metarhoda Hampson, 1908 New Guinea
* Perigea micrippia Dyar, 1912 Mexico
* Perigea naolina (Schaus, 1906) Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
* Perigea nigripalpis Walker, [1857] Venezuela
* Perigea octophora Hampson, 1908 Peru
* Perigea paragalla Dognin, 1914 Colombia
* Perigea parastichtoides Hampson, 1908 Brazil (São Paulo)
* Perigea pectinata (Herrich-Schäffer, 1868) Cuba, Haiti
* Perigea perparvula Schaus, 1894 Brazil (Paraná), Paraguay
* Perigea poliopasta Hampson, 1908 Trinidad, British Guiana, Bolivia
* Perigea punctata Köhler, 1979 Peru
* Perigea pyrocausta Hampson, 1911 Colombia
* Perigea pyrosticta Druce, 1908 Peru
* Perigea pyrostigma Hampson, 1908 Argentina
* Perigea quadrimacula (Mabille, [1900]) eastern Africa, Natal
* Perigea secorva Schaus, 1906 Brazil (Paraná, São Paulo), Paraguay
* Perigea summota Schaus, 1911 Costa Rica
* Perigea xanthioides Guenée, 1852 New York - Florida, Pennsylvania, Kansas, Texas, Jamaica, Cuba, Trinidad, Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
* Perigea xylophasioides Guenée, 1852 Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
# Perry Harrington

Perry Donell Harrington (born March 13, 1958) is an American former professional football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL) for the Philadelphia Eagles and St. Louis Cardinals from 1980–1985. He was selected by the Eagles in the second round of the 1980 NFL draft. He played college football for the Jackson State Tigers.

## College career

Harrington played college football at Jackson State, where he rushed for 2,132 yards and 26 touchdowns.

## Professional career
### Philadelphia Eagles

Harrington was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the second round of the 1980 NFL draft. In his rookie season, he suffered hamstring and thigh injuries and was limited in games. He started in only one game, playing in all but two. In 1981, head coach Dick Vermeil expected Harrington to compete for the starting fullback position and occasionally play halfback. However, Harrington broke his leg in the fourth game of the season after starting in every game of the season. In 1982, Harrington again was expected to compete for the starting fullback job with Hubie Oliver and Leroy Harris. He started in eight games in 1982, playing in nine. He asked for a trade during the 1983 season after starting in only one game the entire season.

### Cleveland Browns

Harrington was traded to the Cleveland Browns on July 23, 1984, for a conditional draft pick in 1985, but was quickly released in the preseason, nullifying the trade.
On September 21, 1984, Harrington was given a tryout for the Miami Dolphins, who needed to replace injured running back Andra Franklin.

### St. Louis Cardinals

Harrington was signed by the St. Louis Cardinals in November 1984. He suffered a knee injury during the 1985 season and was placed on injured reserve on November 20, 1985.
# Peru at the CONCACAF Gold Cup

This is a record of the Peru national football team's results at the CONCACAF Gold Cup. Peru was invited for the 2000 edition of the North American tournament, its first and (as of 2023) only appearance. Despite having been invited only once, Peru is ranked 20th in the all-time table of the CONCACAF Gold Cup tournament.

## History

Peru was invited to join the CONCACAF Gold Cup tournament along with Colombia and South Korea. Positioned in Group B of the tournament, Peru started out with a 1–1 tie with Haiti, and a 1–0 loss to the United States. This was enough for Peru to advance and face Honduras, which had ended first in their group. Peru won this quarter-finals match with a 5–3 result. In the semi-finals, Peruvian defenders made a series of mistakes, including an own goal, and the only goal of Peru against Colombia came from Roberto Palacios; Colombia defeated Peru 2–1. Peru placed fourth in the North American competition based on cumulative result.

## Matches

| Year | Round | Opponent | Result | Peru scorers |
| 2000 | Group stage | Haiti | 1–1 | Y. Zúñiga |
| 2000 | Group stage | United States | 0–1 | |
| 2000 | Quarter-finals | Honduras | 5–3 | R. Holsen, Jorge Soto, J. del Solar, R. Palacios, W. Sáenz |
| 2000 | Semi-finals | Colombia | 1–2 | R. Palacios |

## Record players

Nine players were fielded in all four Gold Cup matches for Peru.
| Rank | Player | Matches |
| 1 | José del Solar | 4 |
| 1 | Roberto Holsen | 4 |
| 1 | Óscar Ibáñez | 4 |
| 1 | Abel Lobatón | 4 |
| 1 | Roberto Palacios | 4 |
| 1 | Miguel Rebosio | 4 |
| 1 | Juan Reynoso | 4 |
| 1 | Marcial Salazar | 4 |
| 1 | Jorge Soto | 4 |

## Top goalscorers

Over the course of four matches, Roberto Palacios was the only Peruvian to score more than once in the 2000 Gold Cup. At the time, he played for Mexican side Tecos UAG.
| Rank | Player | Goals |
| 1 | Roberto Palacios | 2 |
| 2 | José del Solar | 1 |
| 2 | Roberto Holsen | 1 |
| 2 | Waldir Sáenz | 1 |
| 2 | Jorge Soto | 1 |
| 2 | Ysrael Zúñiga | 1 |