OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# BRD

BRD may refer to:

## Places

* Brainerd Lakes Regional Airport (IATA Code BRD), Brainerd, Minnesota, US
* BRD Tower (disambiguation), name for two different office towers in Romania
* Germany (Bundesrepublik Deutschland; Federal Republic of Germany 1990 to present), the current country
** West Germany (Bundesrepublik Deutschland; Federal Republic of Germany 1949–1990), the historical country
** BRD, an unofficial German initialism for West Germany

## Organizations

* Belfast Roller Derby, a women's roller derby league in Belfast, Northern Ireland
* BRD – Groupe Société Générale, a Romanian bank
* Bristol Roller Derby, a roller derby league in Bristol, England

## Other uses

* Black Ribbon Day, a day of remembrance for victims of totalitarian regimes
* BRD Trilogy, three films directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder
* Book Review Digest, a reference work
* Bovine respiratory disease, a disease affecting beef cattle
* Bulk reagent dispenser, a piece of laboratory equipment
# Mars Blackmon

Mars Blackmon is a fictional character in the film She's Gotta Have It (1986), played by the film's writer/director, Spike Lee. In the film, he is a "Brooklyn-loving" fan of the New York Knicks, sports, and Air Jordans (the basketball shoes worn by Michael Jordan). This led to late 1980s and early 1990s appearances in Nike Air Jordan commercials alongside Jordan and Mars becoming well known for his use of the phrase, "It's gotta be da shoes." The ad campaign with Lee as Mars has been credited as a landmark in the evolution of sneakers into massively profitable items of fashion. When Lee was first approached to co-star with Michael Jordan for Nike, Lee thought the offer was a prank from his friends. The Jordan Mars shoe line is named in honor of the Mars Blackmon character, with Spike Lee's son, Jackson Lewis Lee, being the designer of the Jordan Mars 270.
In the April 30, 2010 episode of the genealogy television show Who Do You Think You Are? that focused on Spike Lee's search for his mother's ancestors, Lee said that he had called his grandmother to ask for a name for the character. His grandmother gave him the name "Mars". In the episode, Lee's research finds that Mars was the name of his great-great-grandfather (his grandmother's grandfather). In March 2015 a Capital One Quicksilver credit card television commercial features Samuel L. Jackson, Charles Barkley and Lee. During the commercial's hotel check-in, Lee uses the pseudonym Mars Blackmon to register his room.
Nike used the character for its Jordan Spiz'ike line of shoes.
For the 2017 Netflix comedy-drama series TV remake, Mars is played by Anthony Ramos. In episode #OhJudoKnow?, it is revealed that Mars' father is Mookie from Do the Right Thing, a character also portrayed by Spike Lee in the film from 1989.
# Marshua

Marshua (foaled March 19, 1962) was a multi Graded stakes winning American Thoroughbred racemare bred and raced by Helene D. Gilroy, a partner with her husband in the Missouri based Interstate Gas Corporation.

## Background

Marshua was sired by Nashua out of Emardee, by Heliopolis. In 1964, she was ranked second in her class of two-year-olds. She made 16 starts that year and was in the money 15 times, or 94% of the time. The highlight of that season was her victory in the prestigious Selima Stakes at Laurel Park Racecorse in Maryland. Having led all the way around the 1-1/16 mile event, she battled Queen Empress through the stretch to win by a fading neck. Queen Empress was later named American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly. In addition to the Selima, Marshua won the Schuylerville Stakes and the Marguerite Stakes in her freshman year.
At age three, Marshua ran second in the Acorn Stakes and won the filly classic Coaching Club American Oaks. She retired with a record of nine wins, six seconds and four thirds in 21 starts with career earnings of $317,599.
In 1987, Laurel Park Racecourse named a race in her honor: the six-furlong Marshua Stakes run every February.
# Martinus Brandal

Martinus Brandal (born March 11, 1960) is a Norwegian engineer and businessman. He is chair of Aker Floating Production and Aker Solutions.
Brandal was educated with a bachelor in electrical engineering from Oslo University College. He worked for the ABB Group from 1985 to 2004, including management positions in the Zürich headquarters. During this period he also sat on the boards of Aker Kværner and Aker Seafoods. In 2004 Brandal started working for Aker, and in 2006 he was appointed chief executive officer of Aker Kværner (later renamed Aker Solutions), a position he held until 2008, when he became president of energy technologies of the Aker Group. He later became CEO of Solør Bioenergi.
# Martina Koppelstetter

Martina Koppelstetter is a German mezzo-soprano in opera and concert. She is particularly interested in contemporary music.

## Career

Born in Lower Bavaria, she enrolled at the Musikhochschule München in 1983, graduating with distinction in 1990. She made her debuts in Frankfurt and Munich under Enoch zu Guttenberg and performed at venues such as the Tiroler Landestheater Innsbruck and the Stadttheater Hildesheim. She was a member of the ensemble of the Staatstheater am Gärtnerplatz in Munich from 2003 to 2007, where she appeared as Dorabella in Mozart's Così fan tutte, Lola in Cavalleria rusticana, as Tisbe in Aschenputtel, as Flora Bervoix in La Traviata, and as Frau Reich in Die lustigen Weiber von Windsor, among others. With the ensemble cosifacciamo, she appeared in 2002 as Ottavia in Monteverdi's L'incoronazione di Poppea 2002, in 2008 as Messagera and Proserpina in his L'Orfeo. She also appeared at festivals such as the Rheingau Musik Festival, the MDR Musiksommer and the Bath International Music Festival. Koppelstetter has earned critical praise for her Lieder recitals in particular.

### Contemporary music

She is interested in contemporary music and has performed at the Münchener Biennale and the festival A*Devantgarde. She has participated in concerts of the series musica viva of the station Bayerischer Rundfunk (br) and the series "Das neue Werk" (The new work) of the Norddeutscher Rundfunk. In 1992, she was a soloist in the premiere of Volker David Kirchner's Symphony No. 2 Mythen, a commission of the Rheingau Musik Festival for Michael Herrmann, performed by the Staatsphilharmonie Rheinland-Pfalz, conducted by Bernhard Klee. She recorded several songs and song cycles by Rudi Spring for the br, including Galgenliederbuch (after Christian Morgenstern) and Weltflucht (after Else Lasker-Schüler. In 2006, she sang the part of Hilde Mack in Henze's Elegie für junge Liebende in a concert performance of the Theater am Gärtnerplatz, to celebrate the composer's 80th birthday. In 2010, she premiered the song Im Gebirg (The Mountain) by Graham Waterhouse on a poem by Hans Krieger at the Gasteig with Jens Josef (alto flute), the composer (cello) and Christopher White (piano).

### Selected recordings

In 1992, she recorded Bach's Mass in B minor with the Slovak Philharmonic Chorus and the Capella Istropolitana, conducted by Christian Brembeck. Her recordings also include the Missa a due chori by Johann Ernst Eberlin and the Kemptener Te Deum by Franz Xaver Richter. She recorded Bernhard Lang's 2003 song cycle DW 15 (DW short for "Differenz / Wiederholung", "Difference / Repetition").
# Marvin Meyer

Marvin W. Meyer (April 16, 1948 – August 16, 2012) was a scholar of religion and a tenured professor at Chapman University, in Orange, California.

## Career

Meyer was the Griset Professor of Bible and Christian Studies at Chapman University and Director of the Albert Schweitzer Institute. He was also Director of the Coptic Magical Texts Project of the Institute for Antiquity and Christianity. Dr. Meyer authored numerous books and articles on Greco-Roman and Christian religions in antiquity and late antiquity, and on Albert Schweitzer's ethic of reverence for life. He had been interviewed on television programs that aired on ABC, BBC, CNN, PBS, A&E, the Discovery Channel, the History Channel, and the National Geographic Channel.
Meyer was best known for his translations of the texts of documents associated with the ancient mystery religions, early Christian magic, and Gnostic texts, of which the most notable have been the Gospel of Thomas and the Gospel of Judas, the former of which is included among the Nag Hammadi library. Meyer edited a collection of English translations of the Nag Hammadi texts for the HarperOne imprint, the most recently revised edition of which has been released as the Nag Hammadi Scriptures in 2007, including help from James M. Robinson who has edited an earlier publication of the library. He was regarded as an authority on Gnosticism and had worked on many books on the subject.

## Death

Meyer died of melanoma on August 16, 2012.
# Martha Jackman

Martha Jackman FRSC is a professor of law at the University of Ottawa Faculty of Law. Her scholarship focuses on constitutional law.
Jackman received her JD from the University of Toronto Faculty of Law and an LLM from Yale Law School. In 2012, she delivered testimony to a committee of the Senate of Canada on the Charter implications of proposed amendments to the Criminal Code. She has been a member of the national steering committee of the National Association of Women and the Law since 2007.
Jackman was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 2017 and received the David Walter Mundell Medal from the government of Ontario in 2018 in recognition of her legal writing.
# Martin Brandlmayr

Martin Brandlmayr is an Austrian percussionist, drummer, composer and electronic artist.
He is widely recognized for his work in a variety of so-called "post-rock" bands, namely Radian, Trapist, and Autistic Daughters, among others. Critic Brian Olewnick has called Brandlmayr's work "extraordinarily precise".
Among others, Brandlmayr has recorded or performed with John Tilbury, Fennesz, Chad Taylor, and Otomo Yoshihide.
He was artist in residence 2002 at Podewil, Berlin. He now lives in Vienna, Austria and is an active member of Polwechsel.

## Releases

* Radian "radian" CD, Rhiz 1998
* Radian "tg 11" CD, Mego/Rhiz, 2000
* Trapist "Highway my friend" CD, Hathut, 2002
* Radian "rec.extern" CD, Thrilljockey, 2002
* Mapstation "version train" CD/LP, Staubgold, 2002
* Siewert/Brandlmayr "Too Beautiful To Burn" CD, Erstwhile records, 2003
* Brandlmayr/Dafeldecker/Nemeth/Siewert "Die Instabilitaet der Symmetrie" CD, 2004
* Kapital Band 1(CD/CDR Mosz, 2004)
* Trapist, Ballroom (CD, Thrilljockey, 2004)
* Radian "Juxtaposition", CD/LP, Thrilljockey, 2004
* Autistic daughters "Jealousy and diamonds" CD, Kranky 2004 / LP Staubgold 2004
* Martin Brandlmayr "manual mode", Vinyl 7inch, Ideal records, January 2005
* Werner Dafeldecker, Martin Brandlmayr, Christian Fennesz "Till The Old World's Blown Up And A New One Is Created", CD, Mosz, 2008
* Radian "Chimeric", CD/LP, Thrilljockey 2009
* Otomo Yoshihide / Axel Dörner / Sachiko M / Martin Brandlmayr "Allurements Of The Elliposid", 2CD, Neos, 2010
* David Sylvian "Sleepwalkers", CD, SamadhiSound, 2010
* eRikm / Brandlmayr "Ecotone", CD, Mikroton Recordings, 2014
# Martine Quinzii

Martine Quinzii (died May 25, 2018) was a French mathematical economist known for her work in financial markets, incomplete markets, macroeconomics, and general equilibrium theory.

## Education and career

Quinzii studied mathematics at the University of Paris VI, earning a master's degree in 1970, an agrégation in mathematics in 1971, and a Master of Advanced Studies in 1972. She completed a Ph.D. at the University of Paris II Panthéon-Assas in 1986. Her dissertation, Rendements croissants et équilibre général, was supervised by Jean Fericelli.
She taught in several French universities from 1972 through 1986, and earned a habilitation in 1988, but by 1986 she had already moved to the University of Southern California in the US. In 1991 she moved to the department of economics at the University of California, Davis and remained there until her retirement in 2016, serving two terms as department chair from 1995 to 1999 and 2006 to 2007.

## Books

Quinzii wrote a French monograph on econometrics, Rendements Croissants et Efficacité Economique (CNRS, 1988) as her habilitation thesis, and wrote the book Increasing Returns and Efficiency (Oxford University Press, 1992). With Michael Magill (her husband), she was the author of Theory of Incomplete Markets (MIT Press, 1996), and of the two-volume work Incomplete Markets, Vol. I: Finite Horizon Economies and Incomplete Markets, Vol. II: Infinite Horizon Economies (Edward Elgar Publishing, 2008).

## Recognition

Quinzii was elected as a Fellow of the Econometric Society in 2000, and as a Fellow of the Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory in 2011.
# Mary Dunn (yoga)

Mary Louise Palmer Dunn (2 June 1942 – 4 September 2008) was an American instructor in Iyengar Yoga, and a founding member of its institutes in America. She was seen as a teacher's teacher within the tradition.

## Life and career

Dunn was born in Ann Arbor, Michigan on 2 June 1942 to Mary and William B. Palmer in a house designed for them by Frank Lloyd Wright. After graduating University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1964, she married Roger Dunn in 1965 and moved to San Francisco, California in 1967. Her mother was a student of B. K. S. Iyengar and helped bring him to the United States in 1973. She went to Pune each year to study directly under Iyengar.
Dunn began learning under Iyengar in 1974, eventually becoming a founding director of the Iyengar Yoga National Association of the United States and a co-founder of three Iyengar Yoga Institutes in America, namely San Francisco, New York, and San Diego.
Jenny Snick, in Yoga Journal in 1983, wrote that Dunn looked like a woman living to her potential, describing her body as strong, compact, and graceful, with evident flexibility in every movement, filling the silence of the yoga studio with "her warmth and liveliness".
Holly Hammond, writing in Yoga Journal, described Dunn as "one of the earliest American Iyengar Yoga teachers", one considered as a "teacher's teacher" because she trained many other Iyengar Yoga instructors. LA Yoga magazine called her "the star that lived among us"; it reported that Iyengar described her as "a clean and clear person".
Dunn died of peritoneal cancer in Scarsdale, New York.
# Mary Dunstan Wilson

Mary Dunstan Wilson (born Ella, 1870–1959) was an Australian educator and member of the Sisters of Charity of Australia.

## Early life and education

Ella Wilson was born on 21 August 1870, in Maitland, New South Wales, Australia. Her parents were Frederick Alfred Adolphus Wilson and Jemima Duncan Wilson (née Thomson). Her father worked as a bank accountant.
Wilson attended the University of Sydney, earning a Bachelor of Arts in 1892 and a Master of Arts in 1895. It was still quite uncommon for women to earn advanced degrees at the time. The first two women graduated from the University of Sydney in 1985, only seven years before Wilson began her studies.

## Career

Like many of the first women university graduates, Wilson became a teacher. She began her career teaching at the Ipswich Girls Grammar School and other grammar schools in Queensland. She taught swimming as well as the general curriculum.
In 1900, Wilson converted to Catholicism. She was drawn to the religious life, and joined the Sisters of Charity of Australia, professing her final vows in 1905. The Sisters of Charity were the first Catholic religious sisters to establish a community in Australia; they arrived in 1838. By the 1900s the Sisters of Charity were well established in New South Wales, and had a positive reputation for their commitment to education and health care. Upon joining the order, Wilson took on the religious name Mary Dunstan.
In 1872, the Australian government had ceased funding denominational schools, and began expanding public schools. Catholic schools began to rely heavily on religious orders to provide teaching and curriculum development. Sister Dunstan, as she was now known, was sent by her order to study at the University of Melbourne, where she earned a Diploma in Education in 1908. She then taught at St. Vincent's Training School, affiliated with the order's Mother House in Sydney. In 1915, Sister Dunstan became the mistress of method. In this role, she lectured, and authored articles and books on education, methodology and other subjects. She greatly influenced the teaching at St. Vincent's for the next twenty-seven years.
One of Sister Dunstan's more notable books was an introduction of psychology, entitled How our Minds Work, which was published in 1925. It was well-regarded as an introductory text, and commended by the school inspectors, who evaluated public and private education in Victoria, on behalf of the government. Sister Dunstan also authored Social Studies for Secondary School Pupils and Those at Home, in 1939, and The Junior Bible and Church History in 1941.
From 1942 to 1948, Mother Dunstan served as the general councillor and assistant to the superior general of her order. She advised the superior general on educational matters.

## Death

After being cared for in the Sacred Heart hospice, in Darlinghurst, Mother Dunstan died on 29 March 1959. She was 88 years old.
# Martinova

Martinova or Martynova may refer to:

## Geography

* Martinová, a village in Slovakia

## People

* Arina Martinova, figure skater
* Iana Martynova, swimmer
* Maria Martinova, Bulgarian classical pianist
* Natalia Martinova, skier
* Olga Martynova, writer
# Rae

Rae may refer to:

## People

* Rae (given name), including a list of people with the given name
* Rae (surname), including a list of people with the surname

## Nicknames for

* Rachel (given name)
* Rachelle
* Raquel
* Raven (given name)
* Reema
* Reena (disambiguation)
* Rekha (born 1954)
* Reshma (1947–2013)
* Raelyn
* Valkyrae

## Science

* RaE, the historic notation of Bismuth-210 isotope

## Entertainment

* Norma Rae, 1979 American film
* The Rock-afire Explosion, an animatronic robot band
* Rae (album), an album by American singer-songwriter Ashe

## Sport

* Rae (motorsport), a racing car constructor

## Places

* Rae Parish, municipality in Harju County, Estonia
* Rae, Harju County, village in Rae Parish, Harju County, Estonia
* Rae, Pärnu County, village in Vänrda Parish, Pärnu County, Estonia
* Rae Craton (in geology of northern Canada)
# The Smiling, Proud Wanderer (disambiguation)

The Smiling, Proud Wanderer is a novel by Jin Yong.
The Smiling, Proud Wanderer may also refer to:
* The Smiling, Proud Wanderer (1984 TV series), a 1984 Hong Kong television series
* Swordsman (TV series), Chinese television series
# Tshilenge Territory

Tshilenge is a territory in Kasai-Oriental province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its capital is Tshilenge.
# National Indigenous Music Awards 2010

The National Indigenous Music Awards 2010 were the 7th annual National Indigenous Music Awards. It was broadcast on ABC Local Radio NT.
The nominations were announced on 5 August 2010 and awards ceremony was held on 28 August 2010.
Music NT Manager, Mark Smith said "These awards are an important platform to increase understanding and awareness of contemporary and traditional Aboriginal music and culture. There is benefit for all Territorians as we strive to achieve economic independence for musicians as well as flow-on tourism in a region of Australia which has the highest population percentage of practitioners and music production in the country".

## Performers

* Warren H. Williams
* The Tableland Drifters
* The Saltwater Band featuring Gurrumul Yunupingu

## Hall of Fame Inductee

* Kumanjayi Murphy

## Special Recognition Award

* Ali Mills - For significant contribution to the Indigenous Music Scene.

## Awards

Act of the Year
| Artist | Result |
| Jessica Mauboy | Nominated |
| Warren H. Williams | Nominated |
| Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu | Won |
Emerging Act of the Year
| Artist | Result |
| Wildflower | Won |
Album of the Year
| Artist and album | Result |
| Ali Mills - Waltjim Bat Matilda | Nominated |
| Garrangali - Garrangali | Won |
| Warren H. Williams - Looking Out | Nominated |
| Brian Murphy and the Band Nomadics | Nominated |
DVD/Film Clip of the Year
| Artist and song | Result |
| Gurrumul Geoffrey Yunupingu – "History" | Won |
Song of the Year
| Artist and song | Result |
| Garrangali – "Searights" | Won |
Artwork of the Year
| Artist and album | Result |
| Garrangali - Garrangali | Won |
Traditional Music Award
| Artist and song | Result |
| Mulka Project & Dhuwa Dhapi – "Sea Rights Bungul" | Won |
School Band of the Year
| Artist and song | Result |
| Seven Star Band, Yirrkala | Won |
# Kim Chin-kyung

Kim Chin Kyung (also spelled Kim Jin Kyong and known as James Kim in the United States) born 1935 in Keijo (Seoul), Japanese Korea is a professor of economics and a builder of international institutes of higher learning. He holds a United States passport, but also an honorary permanent Chinese citizenship. He was held as a political prisoner of Kim Jong Il in 1998.

## Early life

Kim wanted to join the South Korean army when the Korean War broke out in 1950, but was initially rejected since he was too young. After having signed a petition with his own blood he was allowed to join a student battalion, however, where he was one of only 17 survivors out of 800 fighters.

## Career
### Yanbian University of Science and Technology

In 1992, Kim founded the Yanbian University of Science and Technology (YUST) in the North-Eastern part of China, inside the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, and served as its first president.

### Pyongyang University of Science and Technology

Kim was also the driving force behind the creation of the Pyongyang University of Science and Technology (PUST), the first joint venture institute of higher learning inside North Korea that is founded, funded and operated jointly by both North and South Korean associations and individuals. The PUST project was started in 2001, and was scheduled to be open in 2003 but only took in its first class in 2010. In 2012 it had 267 students of whom 200 were undergraduates.

## Awards

Among honours won for Kim are the KBS Award to the Outstanding Overseas Countryman of the Year (1995); Honorary Citizenship to the city of Seoul (1995); Honorary Permanent Citizenship to China (1998); and the Korean Peony Prize for Distinguished Service (2002).
# Hof (surname)

Hof is a Dutch and German toponymic surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anne Catherine Hof Blinks (1903–1995), American botanist
* Bennie Hofs (1946–2017), Dutch footballer
* Dennis Hof (1946-2018), American brothel owner in Nevada
* Erich Hof (1936–1995), Austrian footballer and coach
* Heinz Hof (born 1944), pseudonym of Werner Janssen, Dutch/German philosopher and poet
* Jennifer Hof (born 1991), German fashion model
* Marjolijn Hof (born 1956), Dutch writer
* Mark-Peter Hof (born 1990), Dutch basketball player
* Norbert Hof (1944–2020), Austrian retired footballer
* Samuel Hof (1870-1937), US Army major general
* Wim Hof (born 1959), Dutch daredevil nicknamed "the Iceman" for his resistance to extreme cold
# Scott Crooker

Scott Crooker is a research scientist at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory pulsed field facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory. He received his Ph.D. in physics from the University of California, Santa Barbara and his B.A. in physics from Cornell University. He is a Fellow of the Optical Society of America, a fellow of Los Alamos National Laboratory, a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and a fellow of the American Physical Society. He received a Los Alamos National Laboratory Fellow's Prize in 2007 for his outstanding research in the development of novel magneto-optical spectroscopies and their application to problems in solid state and atomic physics systems. In 2007 he also received a Los Alamos National Laboratory Outstanding Innovation Technology Transfer Award for a patent on multifunctional nanocrystals.