OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Laurence Martin

Sir Laurence Woodward Martin DL (30 July 1928 – 24 April 2022) was a British academic who was the vice-chancellor of Newcastle University from 1978 to 1990.

## Life and career

Martin was born on 30 July 1928 in Cornwall. Educated at St Austell Grammar School, Christ's College, Cambridge and Yale University, Martin joined the Royal Air Force as a Flying Officer in 1948. He married Betty Parnall in 1956 with whom he had two children.
Martin became Dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences at the University of Wales in 1966, and was appointed Professor of War Studies at King's College, London in 1968, Vice-Chancellor of Newcastle University in 1978 and Director of the Royal Institute of International Affairs in 1991. In 1981, he gave the Reith Lectures on the theme The Two-Edged Sword. He was appointed Deputy Lieutenant of Tyne and Wear in 1987. He was knighted in 1994.
Martin died on 24 April 2022, at the age of 93.

## Works

* Considerations affecting an extension of the test ban, 1966
# Mictopsichia boliviae

Mictopsichia boliviae is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Bolivia.
The wingspan is about 19.5 mm (0.77 in).
# MAP1

MAP1 may refer to:
* MAP1A
* MAP1B
# Western Chalukya temples

Some famous temples built by the Western Chalukyas, referred to as the "Later Chalukya art" that flourished in and around the Tungabhadra River districts of modern Karnataka state, India, are included in the table below.
Famous Western Chalukya temples in Karnataka (973–1200) :
| Name | Location | District | Period |
| Bhutanatha | Badami | Bagalkot | 11th century |
| Mallikarjuna group | Badami | Bagalkot | 11th century |
| Yellamma | Badami | Bagalkot | 11th century |
| Amrtesvara | Annigeri | Dharwad | 1050 C.E. |
| Brahma Jinalaya | Lakkundi | Gadag | 11th century |
| Kasivisvesvara | Lakkundi | Gadag | 1086 C.E. |
| Veeranarayana | Gadag | Gadag | 1098 C.E. |
| Nannesvara | Lakkundi | Gadag | 11th century |
| Muktesvara | Chavudayyadanapura | Haveri | 12th century |
| Siddhesvara | Haveri | Haveri | 11th century |
| Tarakesvara | Hangal | Haveri | 12th century |
| Ganapati | Hangal | Haveri | 12th century |
| Galageshwara | Galaganatha | Haveri | 11th century |
| Sarweshwara | Naregal | Haveri | 11th century |
| Parsvanatha | Shravanabelagola | Hassan | 1083 C.E. |
| Arvattukhamba | Bankapura | Haveri | 1091 C.E. |
| Shambulinga | Kundgol | Dharwad | 11th century |
| Santesvara | Tilavalli | Haveri | 12th century |
| Kaithabesvara | Kubatur | Shimoga | 1100 C.E. |
| Trimurtinarayana | Bandalike | Shimoga | 1160 C.E. |
| Mahadeva | Itagi | Koppal | 1112 C.E. |
| Mallikarjuna | Kuruvatti | Bellary | 11th century |
| Bhimeshvara | Nilagunda | Davangere | 1075-1100 C.E. |
| Kallesvara | Bagali | Davangere | 986 C.E. |
| Kedareshvara | Balligavi | Shimoga | 1060 C.E. |
| Tripurantakesvara | Balligavi | Shimoga | 1070 C.E. |
| Gandabherundesvara | Balligavi | Shimoga | 1060 C.E. |
| Trikutesvara & Sarasvati | Gadag | Gadag | 1070 C.E. |
| Dodda Basappa | Dambal | Gadag | 12th century |
| Chandramaulesvara | Unkal | Dharwad | 11th century |
| Jod-Kalasa Gudi | Sudi | Gadag | 1060 C.E. |
| Mallikarjuna | Sudi | Gadag | 1030 C.E. |
| Kumbhesvara | Lakkundi | Gadag | 11th century |
| Naganatha | Lakkundi | Gadag | 11th century |
| Manikesvara | Lakkundi | Gadag | 11th century |
| Basavesvara | Basavana Bagevadi | Bijapur | 1050 C.E. |
| Somesvara | Lakshmeshwara | Gadag | 12th century |
| Kallesvara | Hirehadagali | Bellary | 1057 C.E. |
| Kadambesvara | Rattihalli | Haveri | 12th century |
| Kamalanarayana | Degaon | Belgaum | 12th century |
| Dattatreya | Chattarki | Bijapur | 12th century |
| Kallesvara | Huvvinahadagalli | Bellary | 12th century |
| Kallesvara | Ambali | Bellary | 1083 C.E. |
| Mahadeva | Jalsingi | Bidar | 12th century |
# San José de Feliciano Department

San José de Feliciano is a department of the province of Entre Ríos, Argentina.
# Sangha Department

Sangha Department may refer to:
* Sangha Department (Burkina Faso)
* Sangha Department (Republic of the Congo)
# Sporocarp (ferns)

A sporocarp is a specialised type of structure in the aquatic ferns of the order Salviniales whose primary function is the production and release of spores.
Sporocarps are found only in the Salviniales, a group that is aquatic and heterosporous, but the structures are very different in the two families of the order. In the Salviniaceae family, the sporocarp is nothing more than a modified sorus, a single cluster of spore-producing tissues enclosed by a thin sphere of tissue and attached to the leaves. In the Marsileaceae (water-clover) family, the sporocarp is a more elaborate structure formed from an entire leaf whose development and form is greatly modified. These are hairy, short-stalked, bean-shaped structures (usually 3 to 8 mm in diameter) with a hardened outer covering. This outer covering is tough and resistant to drying out, allowing the spores inside to survive unfavorable conditions such as winter frost or summer desiccation. Despite this toughness, the sporocarps will open readily in water if conditions are favorable, and specimens have been successfully germinated after being stored for more than forty years. Each growing season, only one sporocarp develops per node along the rhizome near the base of the other leaf-stalks.
The sporocarps are functionally and developmentally modified leaves, although they have much shorter stalks than the vegetative leaves. Inside the sporocarp, the modified leaflets bear several sori, each of which consists of several sporangia covered by a thin hood of tissue (the indusium). Each sorus includes a mix of two types of sporangium, each type producing only one of two kinds of spores. Toward the center of each sorus and developing first are the megasporangia, each of which will produce a single large female megaspore. Surrounding them at the edge of the sorus and developing later are the microsporangia, each of which will produce many small male microspores.
# Tatra 601

The Tatra 601 Monte Carlo was a vehicle based on the Tatra 600 manufactured by Czech company Tatra and built in 1949. The Tatra 601 Monte Carlo (aluminium bodied) was a two-door sports car with possibly only two units built (only one known to exist). Although the 601 was named after the Monte Carlo race, it never competed in it, but it did compete in the Alpenfahrt Rally.
Several engines were installed in the 601. Initially it was powered by the standard 2.0L Tatra 600 flat four, then a bored-out 2.2L version of that engine, a 2.5L Tatra 900 flat-four and finally a 2.5L V8 from the Tatra 603, which remains in the car to this day.
# Mictopsichia chlidonata

Mictopsichia chlidonata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Peru.
The wingspan is about 11 mm.

## Etymology

The name refers to colouration of the species and is derived from Greek chlidon (meaning a decoration).
# Mogilev Province

Mogilev Province or Mahiloŭ Province may refer to:
* Mogilev Region of Belarus or Byelorussian SSR
* Mogilev Governorate of the Russian Empire (1802–1919)
# Mimenicodes opacus

Mimenicodes opacus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fauvel in 1906. It is known from New Caledonia.
# San José de Carrasco

San José de Carrasco is a residential neighbourhood and resort of Ciudad de la Costa in Canelones, Uruguay.

## Geography
### Location

This resort is located on the western area of Ciudad de la Costa, between the kilometers 20 and 21 on the Avenida Luis Giannattasio (Giannattasio Avenue) from the centre of Montevideo. Its limits are: Cruz del Sur street on the west, which separates San José de Carrasco from Shangrila neighborhood; Buenos Aires street on the east, which separates it from Lagomar neighborhood; Rio de la Plata on the south, and Ruta Interbalnearia on the north.

## Population

In 2011 San José de Carrasco had a population of 7,288.
| Year | Population |
| 1963 | 998 |
| 1975 | 2,591 |
| 1985 | 3,967 |
| 1996 | 6,068 |
| 2004 | 6,886 |
| 2011 | 7,288 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay

## Transport

The Coastal Avenue (Rambla Costanera) is divided by the long Avenida Luis Giannattasio, along which are concentrated the main commercial and service activities of the place. On the northern rim of the resort is the west-east Ruta Interbalnearia.

## Places of worship

* Parish Church of St. Mary of the Angels (Roman Catholic, Pallottines)
# Sangh Priya Gautam

Sangh Priya Gautam (b 1931) is a former Union minister of state for agro and rural industries of India. He was minister in the Third Vajpayee ministry between 2003 and 2004. He was born in 1931 in Bulandshahr district in Uttar Pradesh in India and studied at law Aligarh Muslim University. A Lawyer by profession, he was elected to Rajya Sabha in 1990 and in 1998 as a candidate of Bharatiya Janata Party.
He was BJP candidate for Hapur (Lok Sabha constituency) in 1984 when he came third. Later he was elected to Rajya Sabha twice. After the defeat of the Vajpayee Government in the 2004 general election, Shri Gautam started to complain about being sidelined in the party and was suspended in 2006 for anti-party activities. He was admitted back in the party in 2011. Even in 2010s after re-joining BJP, he continued to be a vocal critic of the party.
# Spilarctia persimilis

Spilarctia persimilis is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1914. It is found in Papua, Indonesia, where it is restricted to the Central Mountain Range.
# Paddy O'Flaherty

Paddy O'Flaherty (1943 – 27 September 2016) was a broadcaster and journalist for BBC Northern Ireland. He was known for his work on BBC Radio Ulster, including Good Morning Ulster and Evening Extra, as well as his love for country music.

## Career

O'Flaherty grew up in the Ballyhackamore area of Belfast, Northern Ireland. In the 1960s and 1970s, O'Flaherty worked as a journalist for The Irish News; he covered topics from Irish civil rights to the country music column. In the 1990s, O'Flaherty worked as BBC Radio Ulster's angling reporter on the Your Place and Mine programme. He also presented the Make Mine Country programme on BBC television and reported on many 'lighter' issues on radio and television. O'Flaherty's last programme on Good Morning Ulster was a discussion of the use of telephone boxes in an age of mobile phones.

## Death and tributes

O'Flaherty died on 27 September 2016; his death was announced by Noel Thompson on Good Morning Ulster. Speaking after his death was announced, Peter Johnston, the Controller of BBC Northern Ireland, said that "We were all deeply saddened to hear of the death of Paddy, who for many years was a well-known face and voice across our airwaves and television screens" and that "Paddy was for many years a well-known face and voice across our airwaves and television screens." Northern Ireland First Minister Arlene Foster said that she was "really sorry to hear about Paddy's death. Such a gentle person", whilst deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness said that O'Flaherty was "a wonderful broadcaster, fiddler and like myself, a fly fisherman". Séamus Dooley from the National Union of Journalists said that O'Flaherty was "the embodiment of all that is best in public service broadcasting". He was remembered at the 2016 Phonographic Performance Ireland Radio Awards along with Terry Wogan. His funeral was held at St Gerard's Church in Belfast, and was attended by 300 people. O'Flaherty's wife Brenda died in 2003, and he is survived by his two children.
# The Girlfriend

The Girlfriend or The Girl Friend may refer to:
* The Girl Friend, a 1926 Broadway musical
* The Girl Friend (film), a 1935 musical comedy
* The Girlfriend (film), a 1988 Argentine-German historical drama
* "The Girlfriend" (The O.C.), an episode of The O.C.
# Lavington

Lavington may refer to:

## People

* George Lavington (1684–1762), Bishop of Exeter, England
* Lavington Glyde (1825–1890), Treasurer of South Australia
* Ralph Payne, 1st Baron Lavington (1739–1807), British politician and Governor of the Leeward Islands, sole Baron Lavington
* Leon Edward Lavington Sr. (1889–1961), Colorado State Treasurer, United States of America

## Places

* Lavington, New South Wales, Australia, a suburb of the city of Albury
* Lavington, British Columbia, Canada, an unincorporated community
* Lenton, Lincolnshire, sometimes known as Lavington, a village in England
* Lavington, Nairobi, Kenya, a suburb of Nairobi
# Subway shirt

A subway shirt, or outfit dampener, is an oversized outfit worn by women to protect themselves while they commute on hot days. This dress style is meant to protect women from unpleasant looks, sexist remarks, and hostile or violent confrontations. This strategy is used by women in the U.S., U.K., and France.

## Background

The trend of wearing oversized shirts to avoid unwanted male attention on public transportation began in New York City. The movement has gained traction, with videos with the hashtag #SubwayShirt attracting millions of views.
In the UK, 71% of women have encountered some type of sexual harassment in public places, according to a poll conducted on with the assistance of UN Women UK.
Although the term "subway shirt" is new, choosing outfits to avoid harassment is not. A 2016 study in France, by the National Federation of Transport User Organizations ociations (Fnaut), found that 48% of women respondents acknowledged modifying their clothes in order to move about, such as wearing pants instead of skirt, or covering their cleavage with a scarf or a large sweater.

## Comments

According to certain TikTok users, the cover-up is intended to redirect attention away from the body. According to Leora Tanenbaum, the TikToks suggesting subway T-shirts are promoting awareness of the harm that results from assault and sexual harassment in public places. While wearing one may make women feel less exposed, Tanenbaum states that it isn't a requirement.
This wearing style has been described by certain TikTok users as "Fashion safety layer" and "sad but necessary". Others stated they follow the style while utilizing ride-hailing services like Uber or Lyft.
# Uallach ingen Muinecháin

Uallach ingen Muinechain (died 934) was an Irish poet and Chief Ollam of Ireland.
Uallach was of the Corca Dhuibhne of County Kerry, described as a banfhile Herend/woman-poet of Ireland in her obituary in the Annals of Innisfallen. Women poets are notable by their near-total absence from Gaelic sources, and nothing is known of Uallach or her work.
| Preceded byBard Boinne | Chief Ollam of Ireland 931–934 | Succeeded byCormacan Eigeas |

## Citations

* 1 2 Meek, Christine; Simms, Katharine (1996). The fragility of her sex? : medieval Irishwomen in their European context. Dublin: Four Courts Press. ISBN 1851821724.
# Mimenicodes latreillei

Mimenicodes latreillei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fauvel in 1906. It is known from New Caledonia.
# Hyalurga caralis

Hyalurga caralis is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1885. It is found in Ecuador.
# Peacock Inn, Islington

The Peacock Inn is a former public house at 11 Islington High Street, London, that dates from 1564.

## History

The pub closed in 1962 although the building still stands.

## In fiction

The inn features in Tom Brown's Schooldays as the inn at which Tom stays prior to travelling to Rugby School. It is also mentioned in Charles Dickens's Nicholas Nickleby as the place where Nicholas stops on his coach journey to Yorkshire.
# Paddy O'Donoghue

Paddy O'Donoghue may refer to:
* Paddy O'Donoghue (Gaelic footballer), Gaelic footballer and selector
* Paddy O'Donoghue (rugby union), former Irish rugby union international
# Jake Findlay

John Williamson "Jake" Findlay (born 13 July 1954 in Blairgowrie, Scotland) is a former Scottish footballer, most noted as a player for Aston Villa and Luton Town. Standing at 6ft3inch he was a commanding goalkeeper.

## Playing career

Born in Blairgowrie, the big Scotsman was signed by Aston Villa a month shy of his 15th birthday.
Only making 14 appearances for Villa, he was sold to David Pleat's Luton Town in 1978 as a replacement for Milija Aleksic. He starred for Luton as they won the Second Division in 1981–82.
Findlay was constantly tipped to play for Scotland, but was never called up. Findlay fractured his thumb in 1983, and by the time he had recovered Luton had signed Les Sealey. Findlay moved on to Swindon Town in 1985, and after spells with Peterborough, Portsmouth and Coventry he retired from the game.
# Inokuma

Inokuma (written: 猪熊) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Genichiro Inokuma (1902–1993), Japanese painter
* Isao Inokuma (猪熊 功, 1938–2001), Japanese judoka
* Yukio Inokuma (born 1920), Japanese sport shooter

## Fictional characters

* Youko Inokuma (猪熊 陽子), character in the anime/manga series Kin-iro Mosaic
* Kota Inokuma (猪熊 空太), character in the anime/manga series Kin-iro Mosaic
* Mitsuki Inokuma (猪熊 美月), character in the anime/manga series Kin-iro Mosaic
# Subway to the Country

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Subway to the Country is the second album of American singer-songwriter David Ackles.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by David Ackles
* "Main Line Saloon"
* "That's No Reason to Cry"
* "Candy Man"
* "Out on the Road"
* "Cabin on the Mountain"
* "Woman River"
* "Inmates of the Institution"
* "Subway to the Country"

## Personnel

* David Ackles – vocals
* Lonnie Mack – guitar
* Victor Feldman – percussion
* Louie Shelton
* Jim Gordon – drums
* John Audino – horn
* Gary Coleman – percussion
* Don Gallucci
* William Green – woodwind
* Douglas Hastings – guitar
* Jim Horn – saxophone
* Larry Knechtel – bass
* Gordon Marron – strings
* Lew McCreary – horn
* Ollie Mitchell
* Fredric Myrow – arranger, conductor
* Meyer "Mike" Rubin
* Clifford Shank
* Sheridon Stokes – flute
* Tony Terran
* Ray Triscari
* William Ulyate
* Craig Woodson

### Technical

* Bruce Botnick, Fritz Richmond - engineer
* William S. Harvey - art direction, design
* Frank Bez - cover photography
# USS Edsall

Two ships of United States Navy have been named USS Edsall:
* USS Edsall (DD-219), a Clemson-class destroyer, in commission from 1920 to 1942
* USS Edsall (DE-129), the lead ship of her class of destroyer escort, in commission from 1943 to 1946
# Leiden Open Variation Database

The Leiden Open Variation Database (LOVD) is a free, flexible web-based open source database developed in the Leiden University Medical Center in the Netherlands, designed to collect and display variants in the DNA sequence. The focus of an LOVD is usually the combination between a gene and a genetic (heritable) disease. All sequence variants found in individuals are collected in the database, together with information about whether they could be causally connected to the disease (i.e. a disease-causing variant or mutation) or not (i.e. a non-disease causing variant). Specialized doctors (clinical geneticists) use LOVDs to diagnose and advise patients carrying a genetic disease. Ideally, if a patient has been screened for mutations and one has been found, information in LOVD can predict the progress of the disease.
In contrast to human genome databases, showing information on all DNA variants, LOVDs include information about the individuals in which the variants were found. This patient information is usually only accessible for registered users.
Currently, LOVD installations worldwide contain more than 515,500 variant observations (124,000 unique variants in 5175 genes) in 162,000 patients.

## Background

As the human genome project has completed, the collection and study of all sequence variation between individuals is of increasing importance to understand the relationship between DNA variations and disease. Direct access to up-to-date information on sequence variation is currently provided most efficiently through web-based, gene-centered, locus-specific databases (LSDBs). While over 1600 of these LSDBs exist online, sharing information or combining data of these databases is extremely hard if they are not software-based or use custom software. LOVD is a member of the GEN2PHEN project, a European Commission funded project which aims to unify these LSDBs with each other. Currently, LOVD installations make out 57% to 90% of all LSDBs.
The LOVD software was developed to create an "LSDB-in-a-Box". It should allow the easy creation and maintenance of a gene sequence variation database using the internet. LOVD is platform-independent and uses PHP and MySQL open source software only. The gene-centered design of the database follows the recommendations of the Human Genome Variation Society (HGVS) and focuses on ease of use and flexibility. The newest LOVD version, released late 2012, also allows to process Next-generation sequencing data, which often results in large numbers of variants found in between genes as well. To ensure the use of unambiguous sequence variant descriptions in newly submitted data, LOVD interacts with Mutalyzer, which applies the HGVS human nomenclature guidelines to check and, if necessary, correct sequence variant descriptions.
# San Mateo (Cantabria)

San Mateo is a village in the municipality of Los Corrales de Buelna in the autonomous community of Cantabria, Spain. The Rebujas [es] runs through it. It is bordered to the north by Barros [es], to the south-east by Los Corrales de Buelna and the west by Saja-Besaya Natural Park. In 2016, its population was 290.
It is the site of the Rebujas Rock festival.
# San Nicolás, Requena

San Nicolás (St Nicholas) is Neoclassic-style, Roman Catholic church located in the Plaza de San Nicolás in Requena, province of Valencia, Spain. The church is dedicated to San Nicolás de Bari.
The church was erected in the late 14th century, contemporary will the San Salvador and Santa María. In 1706, the church façade was damaged during the siege of the town during the War of the Spanish Succession. This led to a refurbishment of the entire church, and a neoclassic façade, based on a design by Padre Tosca. The dome was completed in 1788. The flanks of the church maintain gothic buttresses. The church was declared Bien de interes cultural in 2008. the church is being restored.
# Spitzer Automotive

Spitzer Automotive is an American automobile dealership which was founded in 1904 by George G. Spitzer. It is a subsidiary of Spitzer Management which is based in Elyria, Ohio, United States.

## History

Spitzer Automotive was founded in Grafton in 1904 by George G. Spitzer as a hardware store which included a livery stable. They later extended and began renting horse-drawn buggies to train passengers.
In 1945, John Spitzer assumed control. He expanded the retail chain to 14 different locations in four states. During his tenure, Spitzer developed Spitzer method which was used by Ford Motor Company in their corporate trainings. John Spitzer died in 1992.
In the 1980s, Alan Spitzer and Del Spitzer assumed control of daily operations from John Spitzer. Under their leadership, Spitzer expanded its dealearship in Florida, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. They also diversified their business and invested in marinas, farms in Lorain and Medina counties, developed Brentwood Lake Village, and the Pheasant Run Golf Course.
During the 2007-2009 recession in the United States, automotive retailers were largely effected. In 2009, Chrysler and General Motors became bankrupt and as a result discontinued their contracts with Spitzer and other auto dealerships. Alan and Alison Spitzer lobbied for Automobile Dealer Economic Rights Restoration Act to restore auto dealers rights. The effort resulted in restoration of about one thousand dealerships. They also wrote a book, named Grand Theft Auto, about this development.
In 2015, Spitzer was inducted into the One Hundred Year Club of the Western Reserve.
As of 2021, Spitzer operate more than twenty-one auto dealerships in states such as Ohio and Pennsylvania.