OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Knektpass

Knektpass or Knekt-Pass, also called Rams, is an old Swedish card game of the Rams group, mentioned as early as 1834. It is a trick-taking game for two or more players and features the four Jacks as top trumps.

## Name

The name Knektpass literally means "Knight Pass" and clearly refers to the four 'Knights' which have been promoted to top trumps, a feature that does not appear in any other variants of Rams. The word pass can mean pass in the sense of a permit or a mountain pass and probably refers to the privilege of the Knights in being able to pass unscathed through a trick, unable to be beaten by the other lesser cards.

## Cards

A 36-card pack of the French-suited, 'Modern Swedish' pattern is used. The honours or permanent trumps are the four 'knights': ♣J, ♠J, ♥J and ♦J which rank in that order. They are followed by the cards of the trump suit from Ace down to Six, with the exception of the Jack. The plain suits rank in their natural order: A > K > Q > 10 > 9 > 8 > 7 > 6. If more than three play, a 52-card pack is used.

## Rules

The following rules are based on those in the Ny och fullständig svensk spelbok of 1847.

### Preliminaries

Players start the game with an agreed number of points each, typically 12, which is chalked on a slate or pencilled on a scoresheet. The aim of the game is to be the first player to reach 0 points by taking tricks. Each trick won earns a one-point deduction from the starting total of 12 points.

### Deal and exchange

At the start of the game, players cut for the deal; the player with the lowest card deals, shuffles the pack, offers it to his right for cutting and then deals 5 cards each to the left in packets of 2 and then 3, before turning the next card for trump. Thereafter, the deal rotates to the left.
The dealer may exchange with the trump turnup. Forehand (left of the dealer) then announces whether he will play or pass (i.e. drop out of the current deal), followed by the other players in clockwise order. In the same order, those who elect to play may then discard any number of hand cards in return for the same number of cards from the talon. There may be up to three rounds of exchanging. If all pass, the cards are redealt. If only one plays, he wins immediately and deducts 5 points from his score; the others keeping their current scores.

### Play

At least 2 players must elect to play for the deal to proceed. The player in forehand leads. Players must follow suit and overtake if possible.

### Scoring

A player must take at least as many tricks as they exchanged cards. If they succeed, they deduct 1 point per trick taken. If they fail, they add 5 points multiplied by the number of tricks they fell short of the minimum. For example, if a player exchanges 2 cards and takes 2 tricks, they deduct 2 points. If they only take one trick, they add 5 points; if they take no tricks, they add 10 points to their score. The first player to reach 0 points is the winner.
# Marine Band of Allentown

The Marine Band of Allentown is a civilian concert band based in Allentown, Pennsylvania. Founded 1903, the band played over 130 engagements during its first year.
Despite its name, the Marine Band has no affiliation to the military or the United States Marine Corps. Today, the Marine Band performs a number of times each year in a number of venues, which include annual spring and Christmas concerts, West Park, the Festival of Bands, Mayfair and other locations throughout Allentown and the Lehigh Valley. The Marine Band is part of Allentown's rich musical heritage of civilian concert bands, which also includes the Allentown Band, the Municipal Band of Allentown and the Pioneer Band of Allentown.
# Karen Finney

Karen Finney (born August 15, 1967) is an American political consultant and spokesperson for the Clinton 2016 presidential campaign. She was a political commentator for MSNBC and hosted the show Disrupt with Karen Finney.

## Early life and education

Finney was born in New York to an African-American father who worked as a civil rights lawyer and a white mother who worked as a labor negotiator. Through her mother, she is related to the Confederate Civil War general, Robert E. Lee. As a child, she moved to California with her mother, and attended the University of California, Los Angeles.

## Career

Finney served four years as the spokesperson and Director of Communications at the Democratic National Committee. She has also written for The Hill, is a commentator for Politico, MSNBC, and The Huffington Post.
Finney served as Press Secretary for Hillary Clinton in the early 1990s. She then moved into the private sector, working in marketing for the Scholastic Corporation.
In 2001, she managed crisis communications for the New York City Panel for Educational Policy, and worked for Elizabeth Edwards during the John Edwards 2004 presidential campaign.
On April 2, 2013, it was announced that Finney would host a weekend news program called Disrupt with Karen Finney on MSNBC. On June 5, 2014, it was announced that Finney's weekend news program was cancelled.
On November 25, 2014 Finney joined Media Matters for America as a senior fellow and consultant.
On April 6, 2015, CNN announced that she was selected as Strategic Communications Adviser and Senior Spokesperson for the Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign.
On January 6, 2019, she made her debut as a CNN political commentator.
# Shigeru Hori

Shigeru Hori (保利 茂, Hori Shigeru, 20 December 1901 – 4 March 1979) was a prominent Japanese politician who served in various cabinet positions, including Chief Cabinet Secretary, and was also Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan. He was also the founder of the Liberal Party, and later served in senior positions in the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan.

## Early life

Hori was born on 20 December 1901, in Karatsu, Saga. He graduated from Chuo University in 1924.

## Career

Following a career as a journalist at Hochi Shimbun and Tokyo Nichi Nichi Shimbun, Hori was elected to the House of Representatives of Japan in 1944. While he was put into custody following Japan's defeat, he was released and duly returned to political life, becoming Secretary General of the Democratic Party. In 1950, Hori masterminded the union of the Democratic Party and the Democratic Liberal Party, resulting in the birth of the Liberal Party. In the same year, Hori was appointed by Shigeru Yoshida as Minister of Labour, and also later served under Yoshida as Chief Cabinet Secretary and Minister of Agriculture.
In the 1960s, Hori served under Eisaku Satō as Minister of Construction and then as Chief Cabinet Secretary. It was during this period that he rose to prominence within the Liberal Democratic Party itself, serving as its Secretary General and also as a senior figure within the Satō faction.
Towards the end of his life, Hori served as Director of the Administrative Management Agency in the Tanaka cabinet, and was Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan, the latter of which he served until a month before his death. Hori died on 4 March 1979.

## Honours

* Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun (1972)
# Michigan Library Consortium

On February 15, 2010, the Michigan Library Consortium (MLC) merged with INCOLSA to form the Midwest Collaborative for Library Services (MCLS). MCLS is a non-profit membership organization composed of various types of libraries from Indiana and Michigan. MCLS provides libraries a convenient, single point of contact for training, group purchasing and technical support for electronic resources.
# Hofatelier Elvira

The Hofatelier Elvira (tr. Court atelier Elvira, also known as Atelier Elvira or Salon Elvira) was a photography studio in Munich founded by jurist and actress Anita Augspurg and friend photographer Sophia Goudstikker in 1887 and is notable as the first company founded by women in Germany. A branch also existed in Augsburg from 1891. They became especially famous for their work in the feminist movement.

## History

The new studio building that housed the Munich atelier at Von-der-Tann-Strasse 15, built in 1898, became a prominent structure in the style of Art Nouveau, and the façade was a design by the architect August Endell in the years from 1896 to 1898. Endell's work was influenced by Victor Horta. His plans, were licensed in April 1898 with the remark, that they were a "mockery of drawing art". The façade, with its red and golden dragon-like stucco ornament on a green ground, was especially criticized. The design was called "Octopus Rococo", and the building was variously called the "dragon's castle" or the "Chinese embassy". The Atelier Elvira building was an artist's meeting point from the beginning. Soon after the building was completed, the founders' paths went separate ways. In 1907, Augspurg sold her share to Goudstikker, who later leased it to the young photographer Emma Uibleisen. After World War I most of the traditional clients disappeared. When Uibleisen died in 1928 there was no successor.
In the autumn of 1933, a unit from Hitler's paramilitary Sturmabteilung stationed in the building. Later, when the Von-der-Tann-Strasse street was redeveloped into a main accessway to the Haus der Kunst art museum, the building was used as a provisional canteen for the construction workers. In 1937 the "dragon ornament" was removed, and the building slated for demolition to make way for a planned arcade building which could not be realized during World War II. During the allied bombing campaigns in April 1944, the building became severely damaged. After the war the premises were acquired by the state of Bavaria, who ceded it to the United States for the construction of its new Consulate General of the United States, Munich.

## Works (selection)

Significant photographs that emerged from the atelier include:
* Feminist Helene Lange, before 1899
* Author and Historian Ricarda Huch, 1901
* Novelists Heinrich and Thomas Mann, about 1902
* Grand Duchess Regnant of Luxembourg Maria Anna of Portugal, 1903
* Grand Duchess of Russia Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
* King Ludwig III of Bavaria, 1914
# William FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville, 3rd Earl of Essex

William FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville (died 1227) was the third Earl of Essex of the second creation from either 1219 or 1216 until his death. He was the second son of Geoffrey Fitz Peter and Beatrice de Say and he succeeded his elder brother Geoffrey FitzGeoffrey as earl and inheritor of the Mandeville earldom and barony. His brother had been a Magna Charta Surety and he was also an ardent supporter of the baronial cause. During the barons war he laid siege to Berkhamsted castle in the month of December 1216, attempting to take it from the castellan Waleran the German. Waleran sallied out when de Mandeville was setting up camp and was able to capture a large amount of de Mandeville's Baggage.and Standard (flag). Later, upon the arrival of Louis VIII of France, the castle was captured on 20 December 1216. He must have reconciled with the royal government of Henry III because by 1220 he complained to the royal administration that his market rights in the town of Moretonhampstead were being infringed upon by Hugh de Chaggeford who was the lord of Chagford which held its own market. In the following court case William's lawyer argued Hugh's market was not a real market but simply a wake where bread and ale were sold but Hugh claimed that his market had been in existence and involved the collection of toll and stallage for one hundred years. The outcome of the case is unknown but there isn't any indication that de Chagford's event was disbanded. He was married to Christina, one of Robert FitzWalter's daughters, but died on 8 January 1227, without heirs and the earldom became extinct.

## Citations

* ↑ Ratio7.com, Steve- (5 June 2014). "Restoring royal authority". Magna Carta Trust 800th Anniversary | Celebrating 800 years of democracy. Retrieved 28 March 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
* 1 2 3 "Market towns - Essex - Saffron Walden". users.trytel.com. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
# Serge Legendre

Serge Legendre is a research scientist in the field of paleobiology with the Institute of Paleoenvironment & PaleoBiosphere, University of Lyon and editor-in-chief of Geobios, a scientific journal published bi-monthly.

## Publications

* Correlation of carnassial tooth size and body weight in recent carnivores (mammalia), in association with Claudia Roth.
* Using cenograms to investigate gaps in mammalian body mass distributions in Australian mammals (2009). Library Network of Western Switzerland.
* Spatial and temporal variation in European Neogene large mammals diversity (2009).
* Mammalian Communities Document a Latitudinal Environmental Gradient during the Miocene Climatic Optimum in Western Europe (2008) LNWS.
# Tahula

Tahula is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Lääne-Saare Parish.
As of 2021 the population for the village is 86.
# Isaacs Creek

Isaacs Creek may refer to:
* Isaacs Creek (Missouri)
* Isaacs Creek (Virginia)
# Van der Zee

Van der Zee is a Dutch toponymic surname meaning "from the sea". It is relatively common in the province of Friesland. Notable people with the surname include:
* Age van der Zee (1903–1982), Dutch pole vaulter
* Anouska van der Zee (born 1976), Dutch cyclist
* Bibi van der Zee (born 1970s), British journalist
* Hans van der Zee (born 1956), Dutch football manager
* Hein van der Zee (1929–1991), Dutch boxer
* Hendrik van der Zee [et; nl; ru] (born 1967), Dutch checkers/draughts player
* James Van Der Zee (1886–1983), American photographer
* Jim van der Zee (born 1995), Dutch singer
* Karen Van der Zee (born 1947), pseudonym of Dutch romance novelist Windela Kilmer
# Karen Finch

Karen Solveig Sinding Møller Finch OBE (8 May 1921 – 15 April 2018) was a Danish-born British master weaver, conservator and educator who was the founder of the Textile Conservation Centre.

## Life

Karen Finch was born in May 1921 on a farm in Rødding in Denmark to Soren Møller and Ellen Sinding. She left the farm to study art in Copenhagen under Gerda Henning and Kaare Klint. She witnessed the occupation of her country and moved to England after she married Norman Finch in 1946.
After working as a weaver and conservator for the Royal School of Needlework and the Victoria and Albert Museum she set up her own home-based studio in Acton in 1959. She had to fold her bed to make room for her work and the golden crown of Haile Selassie was steamed on the top of her bathroom cupboard. She went on to work on valuable textiles including items owned by Royal Pretender Bonnie Prince Charlie and film star Marlene Dietrich.
Encouraged by Stella Mary Newton, in 1975 Finch founded the Textile Conservation Centre at Hampton Court Palace to conserve textiles professionally. She was appointed OBE in the following year. She retired in 1986 but continued to travel and lecture about textiles. In 1998 the TCC moved to a purpose-built textile conservation centre in Winchester under the auspices of Southampton University. It continued as a centre of excellence until 2009. When the centre closed it was re-formed at the University of Glasgow.
She published many articles and two books on conservation of textiles: Caring for Textiles in 1977, and The Care and Preservation of Textiles with Greta Putnam in 1985. In November 2015, she was awarded the Balfour of Burleigh Tercentenary Prize for Exceptional Achievement in Crafts.

## Legacy

Finch's work continues at the textile centre at the University of Glasgow. The Textile Conservation Foundation named a bursary in her honour and a prize to celebrate the founding of the TCC.
# Shepherd Dawson

Dr Shepherd Dawson FRSE (1880 – 1935) was a British psychologist and author. He specialised in a deeper understanding of Encephalitis lethargica and in the effects of childhood epilepsy upon intelligence. He was a strong believer in the use of statistics to demonstrate clinical conclusions. He served as president of the Psychological section of the British Medical Association.

## Life

Dawson was born in Whitehaven on the north-west coast of England.
He studied at Owen's College, Manchester graduating MA in 1902 and gaining a DSc after postgraduate study at King's College, London. Whilst in London he studied statistics under Karl Pearson and became fascinated by their use within clinical psychology. From 1910 he was Principal Lecturer in Psychology and Logic & Ethics at Jordanhill College in Glasgow. He was concurrently the Consulting Psychologist for the Royal Hospital for Sick Children in Glasgow.
In 1931 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were James Drever, Sir William Wright Smith, Sir Godfrey Hilton Thomson, and James Hartley Ashworth.
He died in a Glasgow nursing home on 26 March 1935.

## Publications

From 1921 to 1927 he was joint editor of the Psychological Index. He also made numerous contributions to the British Journal of Psychology. His books include:
* Introduction to the Computation of Statistics (1933)
* Archives of Disease in Childhood (1934)
# Michigan Life Sciences Corridor

The Michigan Life Sciences Corridor (MLSC) is a $1 billion biotechnology initiative in the U.S. state of Michigan.
The MLSC invests in biotech research at four Michigan institutions: the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor; Michigan State University in East Lansing; Wayne State University in Detroit; and the Van Andel Institute in Grand Rapids.
The Michigan Economic Development Corporation administers the program. It began in 1999 with money from the state's settlement with the tobacco industry. When the program's funds distributions are completed in 2019, the goal is that the investments in high tech research will have notably expanded the state's economic base.

## History

In 1998, the State of Michigan, along with 45 other states, reached the $8.5 billion Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement, a settlement with the U.S. tobacco industry. Former Governor John Engler created the Michigan Life Sciences Corridor in 1999 when he signed Public Act 120 of 1999. The bill appropriated money from the state's settlement with the tobacco industry to fund biotech research at four of Michigan's largest research institutions.
Under the management of the Michigan Economic Development Corporation, the MLSC allocated $1 billion over the course of 20 years, including $50 million in 1999 to fund research on aging. The following year, the MLSC awarded $100 million to 63 Michigan universities. In 2002, Governor Jennifer Granholm incorporated the MLSC into the Michigan Technology Tri-Corridor, adding funding for homeland security and alternative fuel research.
In 2009, the University of Michigan added a 30-building, 174-acre (0.70 km$^2$) North Campus Research Complex by acquiring the former Pfizer pharmaceutical corporation facility.
A BioEnterprise Midwest Healthcare Venture report found that Michigan attracted $451.8 million in new biotechnology venture capital investments from 2005 to 2009.
# Mickens

Mickens may refer to:

## People with the surname Mickens

* Arnold Mickens (1972–2022), American football player
* Carl L. Mickens (born 1960), American politician
* Glenn Mickens (1930–2019), American baseball pitcher
* James Mickens, American computer scientist
* Jaydon Mickens (born 1994), American football wide receiver
* Mike Mickens (born 1987), American football cornerback
* Ray Mickens (born 1973), German-American football cornerback
* R.J. Mickens (born 2001), American football safety
* Ronald E. Mickens (born 1943), American physicist
* Terry Mickens (born 1971), American wide receiver
* Tommy Mickens, fictional character in True Blood
# Michéal Ó hUiginn

Michéal Ó hUiginn (born 1942) was the Mayor of Galway on three separate occasions: from 1972–1973, 1979–1980, and 1995–1996.
Ó hUiginn's family were based on Father Griffin Road, on the west bank of the Corrib. He was the eldest of five children and graduated from Galway University with a B.Comm. in 1963. The following year his father died and Ó hUiginn took over the family building business. At the same time, he was co-opted to serve on the city council to fill the vacancy left by his father's death. Aged twenty-two, he was its then youngest member. He was a member of the Fianna Fáil party.
His last official function for that term was to welcome President of Ireland Erskine Childers to Galway on 29 June 1973, to open the Leisureland complex, which had cost IR£1.3m.
His second term, 1979–1980, was marked by the Irish visit of Pope John Paul II. On Sunday 30 September 1979 the Pope arrived in Galway, celebrating mass for at Ballybrit racecourse for three hundred thousand people. Ó hUiginn conferred the Freedom of Galway upon the Pontiff.
His third term was plagued with problems concerning the long-overdue and controversial sewage treatment plant on Mutton Island, which had been dragging on since 1982. Work would only begin on the project in 1999. One notable high-point was the opening of the newly refurbished Town Hall Theatre, which he opened jointly with Michael D. Higgins. He held a civic reception for Irish Olympian, Francie Barrett, and conferred the Freedom of Galway on President of National University of Ireland, Galway, Colm Ó hEocha.
# Wath railway station

Wath railway station may refer to a number of railway stations in Yorkshire, England:

## serving Wath-upon-Dearne, now in South Yorkshire

* Wath (Hull and Barnsley) railway station, open from 1902 to 1929
* Wath Central railway station, closed in 1959
* Wath North railway station, opened as Wath railway station in 1841, closed in 1968
# Waverley, Tasmania

Waverley is a rural/residential locality in the local government area (LGA) of Launceston in the Launceston LGA region of Tasmania. The locality is about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) east of the town of Launceston. The 2016 census recorded a population of 1501 for the state suburb of Waverley. It is a suburb of Launceston.
It is an eastern suburb; the location of Waverley Woollen Mills, and the Waverley primary school.
It is the first suburb to pass through when visiting Launceston from the east coast via the Tasman Highway.

## History

Waverley was gazetted as a locality in 1956.

## Geography

Almost all of the boundaries are survey lines.

## Road infrastructure

Route A3 (Tasman Highway) runs through from south to west.
# Webber

Webber may refer to:
* Webber Lake, California, a lake in Sierra County, California
* Webber, Kansas, a US city
* Webber Township, Jefferson County, Illinois, USA
* Webber Township, Lake County, Michigan, USA
* Webber International University, in Babson Park, Florida, USA
* Webber (surname), people with the surname Webber