OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Konsta Lindqvist

Konstantin (Konsta) Evert Lindqvist (former Kraft) (26 December 1877, in Kymi − 31 August 1920, in Saint Petersburg) was a locomotive driver and member of the Social Democratic Party of Finland party and a delegate for transport in the Finnish People's Delegation the government of the Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic during the Finnish Civil War period. After the war Lindqvist fled to Russia where he was killed two years later by members of the internal opposition of the SKP.
Lindqvist worked in the Finnish State Railways as a locomotive engineer, driving in Kajaani from 1908–1909 and in Kuopio from 1910–1918.
Lindqvist was a member of the Parliament from July to October 1917 from the Kuopio western constituency. Lindqvist became a member of parliament when the MP Otto Piisinen became ill and left Parliament.
Lindqvist was also district secretary of the Kajaani social democratic group and chairman of the Finnish Locomotive Drivers Union from 1917 to 1918.
After the Finnish civil war Lindqvist fled to Russia where he became a member of the Communist Party's industrial committee and was a member of the party's military organization.
Lindqvist was shot on 31 August 1920 in Petrograd during the Kuusinen Club Incident. He was buried at the Monument to the Fighters of the Revolution on the Field of Mars in Saint Petersburg.
Lindqvist was married from 1903 to Anna Siviä Backman.
# Howard Koslow

Howard Koslow (September 21, 1924 – January 25, 2016) was an American illustrator.
Koslow was awarded an Art League scholarship to Pratt Institute in New York City. He graduated in 1944 and went on to apprentice with French poster artist Jean Carlu at the latter's New York City studio. Koslow went on to study painting at the Cranbrook Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, and graphics at the School of Visual Arts.
Some of Koslow's works are at the United States Air Force Academy and The Pentagon. Several of his paintings which were commissioned by NASA are on exhibition at the National Air and Space Museum, Washington, D.C., and the NASA Art Gallery, Kennedy Space Center. He is responsible for the design of the Antarctic Treaty issue.
# Hot (Half Japanese album)

Hot is an album by the rock group Half Japanese, released in 1995 by Safe House.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
CMJ New Music Monthly gave the album a mostly positive review, praising "drummer Gilles Reider, who has no qualms about laying on the snare, and letting some speed-metal fills peek through the wall-of-punk." AllMusic called it a "nice mix between in-your-face noise and thoughtful, not too schticky indie pop."
# Hot Rod Condoms

Hot Rod Condoms is a range of condoms manufactured and distributed by U.S.-based Kinyon Enterprises, Ltd. The brand was launched in 1994 by founder and president Jon Kinyon.
In October 2002, Hot Rod Condoms introduced its Speedstrip Applicator condom, the first condom with a built-in applicator to be marketed worldwide. The patented applicator facilitates putting a condom on quickly and easily. This was also one of the first "novelty" condoms to meet U.S. Food and Drug Administration standards for disease prevention and contraception.
In 2004, Hot Rod Condoms began sponsoring shows on Playboy TV's Spice Networks including: Spice Live, Spice Clips, The Nooner, and Unzipped. Spice Live was the first live interactive adult cable channel and was broadcast in high definition.
# Suman Pawan Bodani

Suman Pawan Bodani is a Pakistani judge. She and Diana Kumari are the first Hindu women to become judges in Pakistan. She is currently serving in her native district Qambar Shahdadkot.

## Career

Suman Kumari earned her master's degree in Law from the Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology University. She then worked for advocate Rasheed A. Razvi’s firm. In 2019, she passed the examination for induction of judicial officers and was appointed as a civil judge.

## Personal life

Bodani lives in Qambar Shahdadkot District. Her father Dr. Pawan Kumar Bodani is an eye specialist. Her elder sister is a software engineer and another sister is a chartered accountant. Bodani is a fan of singers Lata Mangeshkar and Atif Aslam.
# Houghton Brook

Houghton Brook, the lower section sometimes known as Knapps Brook, is a minor tributary of the River Lea which flows through the northwest suburbs of Luton.
Houghton Brook starts in Houghton Regis and is fed by a number of smaller brooks in the area, mostly supplied by surface water from farmland and the various local villages and housing estates.

## Course

The Houghton Brook starts behind the Pavilion on Houghton Regis Village Green and flows through the Luton suburbs of Houghton Regis, Lewsey, Hockwell Ring, and Leagrave. It is joined by the Lewsey Brook before flowing into the River Lea just below its source in Leagrave Park.
# Huayuan railway station

Huayuan railway station (Chinese: 花园站) is a station on Beijing–Guangzhou railway in Xiaochang County, Xiaogan, Hubei.

## History

The station was established in 1902.
# House at 555 Deer Valley Road

The House at 555 Deer Valley Road, at 555 Deer Valley Rd. in Park City, Utah, was built in 1895. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
It is a one-story frame pyramid house, one of 28 nominated for National Register listing in 1984. About this one: "Unlike a majority of Park City's pyramid houses which have truncated hip or clipped gable roofs, this house has a true pyramid roof. It is an archetypal example of the pyramid house, one of the simplest, most clearly stated examples of the pyramid house type in Park City. Its square plan, pyramid roof, and symmetrical facade with a hip roof porch spanning the width of it are the principle elements of the type. There is a second door on the west side of the building over which a simple porch was added. There is a rear shed extension attached to the north side which projects past the west side of the building. In Park City houses the projection of a rear shed extension was often made to provide space for a wood or coal shed. In-period rear extensions are part of Park City's architectural vocabulary. Although in many cases an extension represents a major alteration of the original house, it usually contributes to the significance of a house because it documents the most common and acceptable method of expansion of the small Park City house. The windows on the south and east sides of the house are the one over one double hung sash type." In 1984 the house was in good condition and its original integrity had so far been preserved.
In 2019, the house appears to have been renovated since 1984 and looks, from the street, to be still in good condition.
# Superior thoracic artery

The superior thoracic artery (highest thoracic artery) is a small artery located near the armpit. It usually originates from (the first division of) the axillary artery, but can instead originate from the thoracoacromial artery (itself a branch of the second division of the axillary artery). It supplies the pectoralis minor and major muscles, and the chest wall.

## Anatomy
### Course and relations

It passes anteromedially along medial upper border of the pectoralis before passing between pectoralis minor and pectoralis major to reach the chest wall.

### Anastomoses

It forms anastomoses with the internal thoracic artery, and upper intercostal arteries.
# Korbol

Korbol is a sub-prefecture of Moyen-Chari Region in Chad.
The Bua language is the local lingua franca of Korbol.
# Sundaranachiapuram

Sundaranachiyapuram is a village located nearby Rajapalayam, in Virudhunagar district, Tamil Nadu, India. It is a small village, with around 1300 families.

## History

Sundaranachiapuram was born in 1888 from sundar raja puram, It is named for the Hindu god Sundaranachiamman. The Sundaranachiamman temple is 2 km.
In the nineteenth century it was under the control of Seithur Zamindhar who oppressed the people of Sundaranachiapuram and filed a case against them. Some heads of the village sought the help of the Jesuit missionary Father J. B. Trincal who was stationed at W. Pudupatti. The villagers agreed to embrace Christianity provided that they were freed from the seithur zamindhar. In 1888, 12 July he sav the unlettered victims and won the case. As a result, the whole village became Christian, but Sundar Raja puram people remain the same with Seithur Zamindhar.

## Work

Agriculture is the main occupation of the people. Crops include coconut, paddy rice, mango, sugarcane, cotton, millet, roots and tuber crops, maize, cucumber, pumpkin and various vegetables.
Most of the irrigation is done in traditional ways. Water sources are mostly wells and in some cases surface water being pumped into the farmlands.
There are also masons (kothanar), embroidery, and brickmakers (sengal soolai).

## School

Two schools were established 150 years ago by Roman Catholic priests:
* St. Joseph's Middle School
* St. Theresa Elementary School

## Temples and Churches

The village has two temples and a church:
* Pillaiyar Koil
* Krishnan Koil
* Our Lady of Lourdes Church is more than a hundred years old, built by French Jesuits. Every year on 14 and 15 August, the church festival is celebrated, and the famous Thier Bavani (car festival) is held.
* Our Lady Of Lourdes Church Sundaranachiyapuram
* Our Lady Of Lourdes Church

## Climate

The climate of the region is semi-arid tropical monsoon type. Temperatures range from 25 °C to 37 °C. The area has a high mean temperature and low humidity. April, May and June are the hottest months of the year. The southwest monsoon which begins in June and lasts till August brings scanty rain; the bulk of the rainfall is received during the northeast monsoon in October and November.
# Sundaram Verma

Sundaram Verma is an Indian environmentalist. He was awarded Padma Shri, India's fourth-highest civilian award in 2020, for developing the agricultural technique called ‘dryland agroforestry' which was developed to help tree plantation efforts in arid regions of India.

## Early life and career

Verma is a resident of the village called Danta located in Sikar, Rajasthan. After completing his graduation in 1972, Verma decided to pursue farming as a career. Verma studied dryland farming at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute in New Delhi through Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK). After working for 10 years, Verma developed a farming technique for arid regions wherein all kind of trees can be planted with just one litre of water. To date, Verma has planted over 50,000 trees.
# Kouka

Kouka may refer to:
* Kouka, Bam, Burkina Faso
* Kouka, Banwa, Burkina Faso
* Kouka, Cyprus
* Kouka, Togo
* The common name of Ahmed Hassan (footballer, born 1993)
# KookyCanuck

Kooky Canuck Restaurant opened in 2005 in Memphis, Tennessee, in the United States. It is a family business owned by Shawn and Lana Danko. Its original name was the Big Foot Lodge. In 2008, a California-based restaurant ownership filed a trademark infringement lawsuit against the Danko's claiming that their concept of the log cabin design and a large Sasquatch statue were inappropriately used. To settle the lawsuit, Shawn and Lana Danko changed the name to Kooky Canuck.
The restaurants original location is in downtown Memphis directly across the street from the Peabody Hotel. In 2014, a second location opened in Cordova, Tennessee a suburb of Memphis.

## Kookamonga Burger

Kooky Canuck serves an especially large hamburger named the Kookamonga Burger; it provides 12,387 calories with 266.8g of fat. The Kookamonga Burger is 4 pounds (1.8 kg) of ground chuck, two pounds of their custom bun, and one and a half pounds of lettuce, tomatoes, pickles, onions, and cheese, totaling seven and a half pounds. It takes about 60 minutes to cook.
As of November 20, 2011, 3235 attempts to fully consume one had been made. Eight individuals had eaten 11 burgers in under 60 minutes. The restaurant did not charge the successful eaters. Kooky Canuck was featured on a segment of the TV program Man v. Food. Adam Richman, the host, unsuccessfully attempted the challenge.
# Ukrainian National Free Cossack Society

The Ukrainian National Free Cossack Society was a Ukrainian emigrant conservative-monarchist organization. Founded in 1921 in Vienna. It based its activities on the resolutions of the Congress of the Free Cossacks (Chyhyryn, October 3–6, 1917).
Representatives of this society considered the monarchy the only way to solve the Ukrainian problem and sought a leader - a real candidate for the royal throne - in the future, liberated from the Bolsheviks Ukraine.
At first, the organization was headed by the former Austrian archduke Wilhelm Habsburg (Vasily Vyshivany). The society published its printed newspaper, the Soborna Ukraina newspaper, in Vienna. The Ukrainian National Free Cossack Society included V. Andrievsky, T. Halip, O. Turyansky, V. Poletika, B. Butenko, and Ivan Poltavets-Ostryanytsya, who later (with archduke Wilhelm's departure from political activity) headed the organization.

## Sources

* Осташко Тетяна. Українські монархічні сили в еміграції на початку 20-х років за даними дипломатичної служби УНР
# Lolium giganteum

Lolium giganteum, giant fescue, is a woodland grass that grows on neutral to base-rich soils, often near streams or other damp places. It is native to Europe and much of Asia and has been introduced to parts of North America.
Most publications have used the names Festuca gigantea or, more recently, Schedonorus giganteus for this species, but DNA studies appear to have settled a long debate that it should be included within the genus Lolium instead.

## Description

Giant fescue is a loosely tufted perennial with erect to spreading hollow flowering stems up to about 1.4 m (4 ft) tall (exceptionally up to 165 cm), with purple nodes. They are quite hairless (glabrous), including the leaf sheaths. At the top of the sheath is a short (2 mm) ligule and pointed auricles that can wrap around the stem. The leaf blade is flat, up to about 15 mm wide, and glabrous. The tillers (non-flowering stems) are typically shorter but otherwise similar to the culms.
Flowering typically occurs in late summer, from mid-July until early September, with a loose, nodding open panicle about 40 cm (18 inches) long. The branches are normally in pairs with long stalks below the numerous (up to about 16) spikelet. Each spikelet is 10-17 mm long and has between 4 and 8 bisexual florets and two short, unequal glumes. The lower glume typically has only 1 nerve whereas the upper one has 3. The lemmas have long (up to 22 mm) awns arising from the back just below the tip. Each floret has 3 stamens with anthers about 3 mm long. The fruit is a nut or caryopsis with the seed tightly enclosed by the hardened lemma and palea.

## Taxonomy

This species was originally included within the genus Festuca, owing to the similarity of the flowers and inflorescences. However, there has been much debate since 1898 about its relationship to the genus Lolium, largely because of hybridization with Lolium perenne (species in separate genera are far less likely to form hybrids than those within the same genus). Recent DNA studies have shown that it should indeed be considered a ryegrass (Lolium) rather than a fescue (Festuca) because these species are more closely related to each other, despite the fact that ryegrasses have inflorescences of spikes rather than racemes.
Its chromosome number is 2n = 42.
Giant fescue produces fertile hybrids with perennial ryegrass and Italian ryegrass, hence the confusion with its phylogeny and identification.

## Habitat and ecology

It is a common plant found especially on heavy, neutral and calcareous soils, in woodland, hedge banks and shady places. It is said to grow best in moist woods.

## Nutrition value

Cattle and horses will readily eat its abundant foliage.

## Similar species

Festuca altissima is similar but is found in rocky woods, has spikelets which droop much more but are half as long, and ligules 3mm long.
# William Lambert

William Lambert may refer to:
* William Lambert (MP) (fl. 1529), Member of the Parliament of England
* William Lambert (Australian politician) (1881–1928), Australian politician
* William Lambert (cricketer, born 1779) (1779–1851), English cricketer
* William Lambert (Middlesex cricketer) (1843–1927), English cricketer
* William Frederick Lambert (1834–1908), member of the Queensland Legislative Council
* William Lambert (journalist) (died 1998), American journalist
* William Lambert (mayor) (1790–1853), mayor of Richmond, Virginia 1840–1853
* William Lambert (writer) (fl. 1791), engrosser of the United States Bill of Rights
* William Carpenter Lambert (1894–1982), American World War I ace
* William Lambert (Middlesex cricketer) (1843–1927), English cricketer
* William Frederick Lambert (1834–1908), member of the Queensland Legislative Council
* William Lambert (abolitionist) (1817–1890), African-American citizen and abolitionist
# Hand-cranked submarine

Hand-cranked submarine may refer to:
* USS Alligator (1862)
* American Diver
* Bayou St. John submarine
* H. L. Hunley (submarine)
* Intelligent Whale
* Nautilus (1800 submarine)
* Pioneer (submarine)
* Sub Marine Explorer
* Turtle (submersible)
# Lac-Ministuk, Quebec

Lac-Ministuk is an unorganized territory in the Canadian province of Quebec, located in the regional county municipality of Le Fjord-du-Saguenay. The territory has a land area of 1,478 km$^2$.
# Waleed Salem

Waleed Salem is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Waleed Salem Sulaiman (born 1980), Emirati footballer
* Waleed Salem Al-Lami (born 1992), Iraqi footballer
# Nick Downes

Nick Downes is an American cartoonist who works mostly with single-panel comics, often on the subject of science,
His work has appeared in The New Yorker, Playboy, Punch, Private Eye, National Lampoon, Barron's, The Spectator, Wall Street Journal and many other publications in the U.S. and the U.K. He has been a regular contributor to the Oldie magazine since it was founded in 1992.
Three collections of his work have been published:
* Big Science, AAAS Press, 1992.
* Whatever Happened to 'Eureka'?, Rutgers University Press, 1994
* Polly Wants A Lawyer! Cartoons of Murder, Mayhem and Criminal Mischief, Humorist Books, 2022.
# Juvenile xanthogranuloma

Juvenile xanthogranuloma is a form of histiocytosis, classified as non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis. It is a rare skin disorder that primarily affects children under one year of age but can also be found in older children and adults.
It was first described in 1905 by Adamson. In 5% to 17% of people, the disorder is present at birth, but the median age of onset is two years. JXG is a benign idiopathic cutaneous granulomatous tumor and the most common form of non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis (non-LHC). The lesions appear as orange-red macules or papules and are usually located on the face, neck, and upper trunk. They may also appear at the groin, scrotum, penis, clitoris, toenail, palms, soles, lips, lungs, bone, heart, and gastrointestinal tract more rarely. JXG usually manifests with multiple lesions on the head and neck in cases with children under six months of age. The condition usually resolves spontaneously over one to five years. A biopsy of the lesion is critical to confirm the diagnosis.
Ocular JXG manifests in up to 10% of people with JXG and may affect their vision. The presence of JXG in the eye can cause spontaneous hyphema, secondary glaucoma or even blindness. It is most often seen in the iris but may be found on the eyelid, corneoscleral limbus, conjunctiva, orbit, retina, choroid, optic disc, or optic nerve. Of patients with ocular JXG, 92% are younger than the age of two. Although cutaneous JXG usually disappear spontaneously, ocular lesions rarely improve spontaneously and require treatment. Treatments that have been used include surgical excision, intralesional steroid injection, cryotherapy, and low dose radiotherapy. In the case of a resistant or reoccurring lesion, chemotherapy has been used as a treatment. Ocular JXG is usually unilateral and presents with a tumor, a red eye with signs of uveitis, unilateral glaucoma, spontaneous hyphema or heterochromia iridis. Diagnosing and treating the patient as early as possible contributes to the most positive visual outcome.
Histiocytic disorders like JXG are identified by the cells that make them up. Immunohistochemical analysis is used to discern the immunoreactivity to certain antibodies in these analyses. JXG is a non-LHC disorder which is a varied group of disorders defined by the accumulation of histiocytes that do not meet criteria to be diagnosed as Langerhans cells. JXG is not metastatic and may be present with lipid deposits. JXG is often accompanied with other disorders such as neurofibromatosis type I and juvenile chronic myelogenous leukemia. Juvenile variety xanthogranuloma can be distinguished from xanthoma by the spread of the lesion and the lack of lipid abnormalities. Other similar diagnoses include molluscum contagiosum, hemangioma and neurofibroma.
# Snowblind (Styx song)

"Snowblind" is a song by Styx that appears on the Paradise Theatre album released in 1981. The song is about the helplessness of cocaine addiction, alternating between slow, brooding verses (sung by James Young) and a faster, harder-edged chorus (sung by Tommy Shaw), representing the addict's cycle of highs and lows.
"Snowblind" was written by Dennis DeYoung and Young with uncredited lyrics by Shaw. The single reached #22 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.
Shaw said of the song in 2011:
   I had done some research into those lyrics. Everybody was doing it back then – it's not my excuse, but it was just what you did. If you were going to a party back in those days, cocaine was just one of the things on the menu. I never did heroin, because I thought that meant I was doing heavy drugs, which shows you the insanity of doing drugs. I probably should have done heroin, because I understand heroin actually makes you feel good. Cocaine just makes you stupid.

## Controversy

Claims were made by anti-rock-music activists during the early 1980s that the song's lyrics were Satanistic and contained hidden backwards messages. The line "I try so hard to make it so" when played in reverse was alleged to be "Satan moves through our voices". Aural inspection however suggests that any resemblance the line's reversed phonemes had to this phrase was slight, and likely coincidental. The protestors used "Snowblind" as one of several examples of rock songs that they claimed contained hidden Satanic phrases, and they lobbied the Arkansas State Senate for laws to require warning labels on records containing such messages. Later the Parents Music Resource Center and leader Tipper Gore condemned the song as "Satanistic".
Styx repeatedly and angrily dismissed these claims as baseless. Dennis DeYoung told Dallas radio show In the Studio host Redbeard that "Anyone who plays their records backwards is the Antichrist. We have enough trouble making these records sound right forward. People have nothing better to do. It's the name Styx (which means the river in the underground). Can you imagine attacking the guys who made "Babe?" I mean, please."
Despite the band's protests, fundamentalist Christian groups were able to influence the Arkansas State Senate to pass a bill requiring that all records containing backward masking be labeled as such by the manufacturer. Cited in the legislation were albums by The Beatles, Pink Floyd, Electric Light Orchestra, Queen, and Styx.
Partly as a response to the Arkansas ruling, the band created the concept album Kilroy Was Here, which included genuine backwards messages mocking their critics. "Snowblind" was the B-side of the album's first single, "Mr. Roboto".

## Personnel

* Dennis DeYoung - keyboards, vocals
* James Young - lead guitar, co-lead vocals
* Tommy Shaw - rhythm guitar, co-lead vocals
* Chuck Panozzo - bass guitar
* John Panozzo - drums