OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Toby James

Toby Samuel James (born 1979), is a professor of political science and public policy at the University of East Anglia in the United Kingdom. James is known for his work on the fairness and integrity of elections, but also on political leadership and the policy process. He is the Editor-in-Chief of the journal Policy Studies.

## Early life and education

James was awarded a Ph.D. from the University of York, and worked at the Library of Congress, University of Swansea, and University of Sydney, before joining the University of East Anglia.

## Career
### Published works

James wrote his first book, Elite Statecraft and Election Administration, on the politics of how elections are run. Writing about the history of reform in the UK, Ireland and the US, he argued that politicians often try to reform how elections are run to maximise political interest, but this would depend on whether nature of the political system.
James' second main work focused on electoral management - how elections are organised and delivered. In Comparative Electoral Management electoral management was defined as the study of: 'the organisations, networks, resources, micro anthropological working practices and instruments involved in implementing elections'. The book then provided a method for assessing the delivery of elections, a new method for identifying who was responsible for running elections and the ways in which running elections could be improved.

### Research areas

James has commonly drawn from and re-developed statecraft theory. He published books with former Labour minister Charles Clarke about former UK party leaders using the approach. His work involved interviewing leaders such as Tony Blair, Nick Clegg and William Hague to assess the theory, which were serialised in British newspapers before the analysis was published in an academic journal.

### Policy work

Toby James has been proactive in using research to influence policy to try to improve the integrity of elections. He was the founding adviser to the UK All Party Parliamentary Group on Democratic Participation, which he worked to establish with Bite the Ballot. James was co-author of the Missing Millions report in 2016 on voter registration which was influential in shaping government policy and debate about voter registration. The Minister of State at the time, Chris Skidmore, said that the report would 'go down in history as helping to evolve the UK's electoral registration system.' A second edition of the report was published in 2019 making the case for further voter registration reform.
He was a prominent critic of the UK government’s plans to introduce voter identification requirements in Britain.
At the international level he was the co-founding co-convenor of the Electoral Management Network in 2016 which has brought together practitioners and academics from around the world in several high-profile conferences. He later became co-Director of the Electoral Integrity Project in 2021.
# Kennebec Township, Monona County, Iowa

Kennebec Township is a township in Monona County, Iowa, United States.
# Scuola Italiana Vittorio Montiglio

Scuola Italiana Vittorio Montiglio or Scuola Italiana Santiago is an Italian international school founded in 1891. Located at Las Condes, Santiago Province, Chile. It has scuola infanzia (preschool) through scuola secondaria di II grado (upper secondary school).
The current campus has 52 classrooms, two tennis courts, three soccer (football) fields, two swimming pools, two bocce fields, and four multipurpose fields. The campus has a total of 27,000 square metres (290,000 sq ft) of constructed space. It opened on 24 March 2009."
# Saint-Philbert-sur-Risle

Saint-Philbert-sur-Risle (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Philbert on Risle) is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France.

## Geography

The commune along with another 69 communes shares part of a 4,747 hectare, Natura 2000 conservation area, called Risle, Guiel, Charentonne.
# Saint-Loup-du-Gast

Saint-Loup-du-Gast is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France.
# Sainte-Marie-du-Lac-Nuisement

Sainte-Marie-du-Lac-Nuisement (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.

## Geography

The river Blaise flows through the commune.
# Islamic University College, Ghana

The Islamic University College, Ghana is one of the private universities in Ghana. It is located at East Legon in the Greater Accra Region. It was established in 2000 by Dr. Abdolmajid Hakimollahi. This was under the sponsorship of the Ahlul Bait Foundation of the Islamic Republic of Iran. It was granted accreditation provisionally in 2001 and finally in 2002.

## Undergraduate programmes

* BBA Accounting
* BBA Banking and Finance
* BBA Marketing
* BBA Human Resource Management
* BA Religious Studies (Islamic Studies)
* BA Communication Studies (Journalism)
* BA Communication Studies (Public Relations)
* BA Communication Studies (Advertisement)
* Bachelor of Education (Early Childhood Education)
* Diploma in Education (Early Childhood Education)

## Graduate programmes

* MPhil Islamic Studies

## Affiliations

* University of Ghana, Legon
* University of Education, Winneba (UEW)
# Israelaphis

Israelaphis is the sole genus in Israelaphidinae: a monotypic subfamily of the family Aphididae.

## Species

The Aphid Species File lists:
* Israelaphis carmini Essig, 1953 - type species
* Israelaphis caucasica Mamontova & Zhuravlev, 2003
* Israelaphis ilharcoi Barbagallo & Patti, 1999
* Israelaphis lambersi Ilharco, 1961
# Sairocarpus multiflorus

Sairocarpus multiflorus (syn. Antirrhinum multiflorum) is a species of New World snapdragon known by the common name Sierra snapdragon or multi-flowered snapdragon.
It is endemic to California, where it is known from the central Coast Ranges, the Transverse Ranges, and one section of the Sierra Nevada foothills. It grows on lower-elevation mountain slopes and springs up in disturbed and recently burned areas. This is an annual or perennial herb producing a hairy, erect stem which often has a woody base. It does not cling or climb like some other snapdragon species. Small, pointed leaves are arranged alternately about the tall stem. The raceme inflorescence occupies the top of the stem with many pink or red snapdragon flowers between one and two centimeters long each.
# Sainte-Catherine-de-Fierbois

Sainte-Catherine-de-Fierbois (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France. During the Hundred Years' War, an ancient sword was found buried behind the altar of the chapel of Sainte-Catherine by St Joan of Arc, with the help of the divine counsel of St. Michael the Archangel, St. Catherine of Alexandria, St. Margaret of Antioch, and other saints. With the sword, she led the French to victory, retaking Orléans and vanquishing the English forts surrounding it.
It is a stop on the Way of St. James.
# Saint-Rémy, Aveyron

Saint-Rémy (French pronunciation: ; Languedocien: Sent Remèsi) is a commune in the Aveyron department in southern France.
# Saint-Rémy-Blanzy

Saint-Rémy-Blanzy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Salentin

Salentin may refer to:
People:
* Hubert Salentin (1822–1910), German painter, associated with the Düsseldorf school of painting
* Salentin IX of Isenburg-Grenzau (1532–1610), Archbishop-Elector of Cologne as "Salentin of Isenburg" from 1567 until 1577
* Salentin of Isenburg-Kempenich, Lord of Isenburg-Kempenich co-ruling with his brothers Rosemann and Theodoric II
* Salentin VI of Isenburg-Neumagen, the Count of Isenburg-Neumagen from 1502 until 1534
Places:
* Grecia Salentin, an area in the peninsula of Salento in southern Italy
* Salentin I or Nieder-Isenburg, a small medieval County in northern Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
# Salenside

Salenside is a village off the A7, on the Ale Water, near Ashkirk, in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, in the former Selkirkshire. There was a Salenside Tower house, but nothing remains of it. Salenside Farm and Salenside Cottage exist. The placenames Selkirk and Salenside are related.
Other places nearby include Appletreehall, Essenside, Hawick, Lilliesleaf, Philiphaugh, and Woll.
# It's Not News, It's FARK

It's Not News, It's Fark: How Mass Media Tries to Pass Off Crap as News is a book by Fark founder Drew Curtis. It is a critical look at the mass media industry.

## Overview

The book is divided into eight sections, each dealing with a different pattern exhibited by the media industry. Within each section are several specific news stories exemplifying that pattern. At the end of each example, Curtis also lists humorous comments from the original Fark discussion thread which covered the news story. The topics are:
* Media Fearmongering contains news stories used to scare the audience. Examples are terrorists attacking, the San Andreas Fault, and the Avian Flu.
* Unpaid Placement Masquerading as Actual Article is about news stories which, whether intentionally or not, advertise a product or organization. An example is an article indicating that 90 percent of the ocean's large fish are extinct—an unconfirmed statistic written by an author promoting a book about damage to the environment.
* Headline Contradicted by Actual Article are news stories which have misleading or contradictory headlines that are the opposite of what is implied by the article. An example is an article run by the Detroit Free Press titled "Asian Vehicles Rank Low in Survey" which later contained the statistic that 29 of the 31 cars that earned a top reliability rating were Japanese.
* Equal Time for Nutjobs is about articles published just to give an opposite side to a story, even if that opposite side has been proven false. Examples include 9/11 Truthers.
* The Out-of-Context Celebrity Comment relates to articles which give a disproportionate amount of attention to a comment made by a celebrity, like Brad Pitt's position on stem cell research or the Dixie Chicks' position on the Iraq War.
* Seasonal Articles focuses on recurring articles published the same time every year. An example is AAA reports related to increases in traffic during the Christmas holidays.
* Media Fatigue refers to stories examined and exhausted past their relevance. Examples would include the September 11 attacks and the Janet Jackson Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy.
* Lesser Media Space Fillers are non-categorical articles which consistently reappear. Examples include the coverage of missing white women and hurricanes.

## Reviews and press

The book peaked at #12 on Amazon.com's non-fiction bestseller list. It was reviewed positively by Stephen King, Dave Barry, and Chez Pazienza—a former CNN producer. Despite its success, Slate.com reviewer Jack Shafer noted that it received "scant attention" from the mainstream press, noting that the Tucson Citizen was the largest American newspaper to review it. Shafer suggested that perhaps the book was overlooked because it appeared to fall in the "humor" category, and because "It suffers from more than 100 pages of padding, and it’s derivative of material available on Fark.com". However, the book was more widely recognized in broadcasting, with profiles in NPR, for instance, and on G4TV.
# Ivindo

Ivindo may refer to:
* Ivindo River, Gabon
* Ivindo Department, Gabon
* Ivindo National Park, Gabon
# Ivan Mazepa's Hetman's Banner

Ivan Mazepa's Hetman's Banner symbolized the highest Cossack power in Ukraine. The banner was meant for the Ukrainian Hetman, Ivan Samoylovych in the Kremlin in Moscow in the years 1686-1688. After removing him from power, the banner was granted to Hetman Ivan Mazepa. After the Battle of Poltava in 1709, the banner was passed to Hetman Ivan Skoropadsky.
The original area of the banner was 6 m$^2$ (65 sq ft). It was made of white and yellow silk damasks and painted and gilded on both sides. The banner is stored at the Historical Museum in Kharkiv. From September 2007 to September 2008, conservators from the National Museum in Kraków, Poland set themselves a prestigious task of saving this artifact. The banner was prepared for the exhibition "Ukraine-Sweden: at the Crossroads of History (17th to 18th Centuries)."
Ivan Mazepa's Hetman's Banner is one of the only three Cossack banners in the world (the second one is in Moscow, the third is in Stockholm).
# Israeli antisemitic cartoons contest

The Israeli Anti-Semitic Cartoons Contest (Hebrew: תחרות קריקטורות אנטישמיות ישראלית) was a cartoon contest initiated by two Israeli artists in response to the Muhammad cartoons controversy and the subsequent Holocaust cartoon competition by the Iranian newspaper Hamshahri. Illustrator Amitai Sandy announced the contest on the website of his Tel Aviv-based graphic arts company on February 14, 2006, stating, "We'll show the world we can do the best, sharpest, most offensive Jew hating cartoons ever published! No Iranian will beat us on our home turf!"
The Jerusalem Post reported Sandy as saying that his intention was to challenge bigotry by using humour. According to Haaretz, within three days of the announcement of the contest, Sandy was interviewed by more than thirty daily newspapers, as well as two television channels and a radio program broadcast on 450 local stations in the United States.
On April 6, 2006, the winner was announced on the contest homepage: "Fiddler on the Roof." It depicted a fiddler on the Brooklyn Bridge during the September 11, 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center.
Other common themes through the cartoons included world domination, the myth of Jews having horns, the Holocaust (and its denial), and the blood libel, all of which were familiar staples or topics of antisemitism. Many of those staples were canards as well.
# Sally Baker

Sally Baker is a retired American children's television program personality. After a career working in television news as a weather forecaster, she hosted the live-action children's show, Hobo Kelly, which first aired in Illinois, and then on KTTV in Los Angeles in 1965, and later aired on KCOP in the same city, until 1972. Every show she would put on her huge novelty sunglasses which were supposed to allow her to see members of her audience. Parents would send in their kids' names so she could say a personal hello to them on the show, preserving the illusion that she could "see" them with her magic glasses. Even the theme song was peppy, with an Irish edge as she sang "H-O-B-O, K-E-double L-Y, Hobo Kelly, sure and begorah 'tis I!"
She was the creator of another children's live action show called The Froozles, also known as The Land of Frooze, which aired on KHJ (now known as KCAL-TV) channel 9 in Los Angeles from 1970–78. The Froozles featured a pig-tailed, tomboy character named Muffin and her puppet friends, who were made to resemble children of different ethnicities. A recurring skit on the show featured a different set of moppy-haired puppets of a simpler design telling jokes through doors in a wall à la Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In.
# Ivchenko AI-9

The Ivchenko AI-9 is an aircraft auxiliary power unit developed and produced by Ivchenko-Progress and Motor Sich.

## Variants
### AI-9

    The base model which is used to supply compressed air to air-start systems. It can also be used as cabin heating if necessary.

### AI-9V

    A variant of the base model that is used to supply compressed air to air-start systems and air conditioning. It also supplies electricity to on-board electrical systems with a 3 kW generator.

### AI9-3B

    The AI9-3B is used to provide air to engines and air conditioning systems and provide electricity to on-board electrical systems.

## Specifications (AI-9)

Data from Aircraft engines of the World 1970

#### General characteristics

* Type: Auxiliary Power Unit (APU)
* Length: 740 mm (29 in)
* Diameter: 500 mm (20 in) casing diameter
* Dry weight: 45 kg (99 lb)

#### Components

* Compressor: 1-stage centrifugal compressor
* Combustors: Annular combustion chamber with 6 fuel injectors
* Turbine: 1-stage axial turbine (gas generator)
* Fuel type: Aviation Kerosene such as JP-4

#### Performance

* Maximum power output: 56 kW (75 hp) (air hp) at 38,500 rpm or 0.4 kg/s (53 lb/min) of compressed air at 2.4 bar (35 psi)
* Overall pressure ratio: 2.8:1
* Air mass flow: 1.5 kg/s (200 lb/min) at 38,500 rpm
* Fuel consumption: 120 kg/h (260 lb/h) maximum
* Power-to-weight ratio: 1.23 kW/kg (0.75 hp/lb) (air hp)
# Ivchenko AI-8

The Ivchenko AI-8 is an aircraft auxiliary power unit developed and produced by Ivchenko-Progress and Motor Sich.

## Variants
### AI-8

    The base model which is used to generate electricity or supply compressed air to air-start systems. It can also be used as cabin heating if necessary.

## Specifications (AI-8)

Data from Aircraft engines of the World 1970

#### General characteristics

* Type: Auxiliary Power Unit (APU)
* Length: 725 mm (28.5 in)
* Width: 600 mm (24 in)
* Height: 550 mm (22 in)
* Diameter: ~500 mm (20 in) casing diameter
* Dry weight: 145 kg (320 lb)

#### Components

* Compressor: 1-stage centrifugal compressor
* Combustors: Annular combustion chamber with 6 fuel injectors
* Turbine: 1-stage axial turbine (gas generator) ; 1-stage (free power turbine) - generator drive at 4:1 ratio
* Fuel type: Aviation Kerosene such as JP-4

#### Performance

* Maximum power output: 75 kW (100 shp) at 37,000 rpm or 60 kW DC from TCP-24 electric generator at 9,250 rpm gearbox output
* Overall pressure ratio: 3.15:1
* Air mass flow: 1.75 kg/s (231 lb/min) at 37,000 rpm
* Fuel consumption: 120 kg/h (260 lb/h) maximum
* Power-to-weight ratio: 0.51 kW/kg (0.31 shp/lb)
# Iwate 1st district (1947–1993)
## List of representatives

* Zenko Suzuki, 1947・1949・1952・1953・1955・1958・1960・1963・1967・1969・1972・1976・1979・1980・1983・1986
* Kentaro Kudo, New Life Party, 1993

## Election results

* 1993 Japanese general election
** Kentaro Kudo, New Life Party, 73,452 votes
* 1986 Japanese general election
** Zenko Suzuki
* 1983 Japanese general election
** Zenko Suzuki
* 1980 Japanese general election
** Zenko Suzuki
* 1979 Japanese general election
** Zenko Suzuki
* 1976 Japanese general election
** Zenko Suzuki
* 1972 Japanese general election
** Zenko Suzuki
* 1969 Japanese general election
** Zenko Suzuki
* 1967 Japanese general election
** Zenko Suzuki
* 1963 Japanese general election
** Zenko Suzuki
* 1960 Japanese general election
** Zenko Suzuki
* 1958 Japanese general election
** Zenko Suzuki
* 1955 Japanese general election
** Zenko Suzuki
* 1953 Japanese general election
** Zenko Suzuki
* 1952 Japanese general election
** Zenko Suzuki
* 1949 Japanese general election
** Zenko Suzuki
* 1947 Japanese general election
** Zenko Suzuki
# Ivan Pokaz

Ivan Pokaz (born 21 December 1942) is a retired Croatian general who served as deputy head of intelligence at the General Staff of the Armed Forces during the Croatian War of Independence, and as head of military intelligence from 1996 until 2000.
He is married to Slavica, with whom he has two sons - Tomislav and Igor Pokaz.

## Military career

Ivan Pokaz was actively involved in the Croatian War of Independence from the Summer of 1991. He initially served as expert advisor for research, development and production in the Croatian Ministry of Defence. From 1992, he held positions within the General Staff, including Head of Department for electronic reconnaissance, and then Deputy Head of Intelligence.$^{:303}$
From 1996 to 2000, Pokaz was the Head of Intelligence within the General Staff. He went on to serve as Croatia's military attaché to Austria, Slovakia, and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe from 2001 until his retirement in 2003.$^{:303}$

## After retirement

From 2006 to 2008, Pokaz worked closely with the defence of general Mladen Markač at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. Pokaz also produced an expert report that contributed to the defence of Ante Gotovina.
Pokaz was appointed to serve on the Defence Committee of the Croatian Parliament from 6 November 2017 until 22 July 2020.
Brigadier general Pokaz has authored numerous scientific research papers and scholarly articles in the fields of corporate security and the management of security risks. One of his most notable works is his analysis of the use of military intelligence during Operation Storm, detailed in his book "Storm - the response to the strategy of real threat".
He most recently co-authored the book "National Security of the Republic of Croatia in the 21st century", released in 2019. It is the first major study covering national security in the 21st century in Croatia and South-Eastern Europe.
# Ivan Polic

Ivan Polic (born 13 August 1973 in Serbia) is a Serbian retired footballer.

## Career

At the age of 16, Polic immigrated to the United States, where he played club soccer.
In 1996, he returned to his hometown in Serbia to play for the local team in the third division. He then joined a second division side before signing for FK Radnički Niš in the top flight in 1997.
In 1999, Polic went back to the United States with his wife and earned a contract with LA Galaxy after training with them.
# Salem Hempfest

Salem Hempfest, or Salem Hemp Fest, is a cannabis festival in Salem, Oregon, in the United States. The inaugural event was held in Riverfront Park in 2015.
# Ixophorus

Ixophorus is a genus of Latin American plants in the grass family. The only recognized species is Ixophorus unisetus. Some authors have included one or two other species in the genus, such as I. pringlei, but these have more recently been reduced to synonymy. Common names for I. unisetus include crane grass, turkey grass, Honduras grass, Mexican grass, Central America grass, hático (Colombia), zacate blanco (El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico), and zacate chompipe (Nicaragua).
This grass is native to Mexico, Central America, Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Colombia. It is an introduced species in Hawaii.
The grass is variable. It can be annual or perennial, growing up to 1.5 meters tall or remaining much shorter. The stem can be up to a centimeter wide and dry to nearly succulent. The inflorescence is an open panicle with up to 50 branches.
This grass is grown for grazing and hay in some places, such as Costa Rica.

## Taxonomy

Several taxa were once regarded as members of Ixophorus but are now regarded as better suited to other genera, such as Pennisetum and Setaria:
* Ixophorus glaucus – Pennisetum glaucum
* Ixophorus glaucus var. laevigatus – Setaria parviflora
* Ixophorus italicus – Setaria italica
* Ixophorus verticillatus – Setaria verticillata
* Ixophorus viridis – Setaria viridis
# Ixopo

Ixopo, also known as Stuartstown, is a town situated on a tributary of the uMkhomazi River along the R56 highway in the midlands of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

## Background

The town was laid out in 1878 and named after M Stuart, Resident Magistrate of the surrounding district, who was killed at the Battle of Ingogo in 1881.$^{:256}$ Its name is derived from the Zulu onomatopoeic word, eXobo, describing the sound made as cattle squelch through mud.$^{:256}$ The 'x', in Zulu, is pronounced as a lateral click.
The town is most famously described by Alan Paton in the opening lines of Cry, The Beloved Country: "There is a lovely road which runs from Ixopo into the hills. These hills are grass covered and rolling, and they are lovely beyond any singing of it."$^{:256}$
Until the mid-1980s, Ixopo was served by a railway station on the 610 mm (2 ft 0 in) narrow gauge Umzinto - Donnybrook narrow gauge railway.$^{:256}$

## Notable people

* Thabo Nodada (Footballer)
* Purity Nomthandazo Malinga (Bishop)
* Ray Zondo (Chief Justice, Constitutional Court of South Africa)
# Ixodia (plant)

Ixodia is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is endemic to Australia, ranging from South Australia to western Victoria.

## Species list

The following species and subspecies are accepted by the Australian Plant Census as at January 2021:
* Ixodia achillaeoides R.Br. (S.A., Vic.)
** Ixodia achillaeoides R.Br. subsp. achillaeoides (S.A.)
** Ixodia achillaeoides subsp. arenicola (Schltdl.) Copley (S.A., Vic.)
* Ixodia flindersica Copley (S.A.)