OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prebbleton

Prebbleton is a small town in the Selwyn District in the Canterbury Region of New Zealand. It is 11 km southwest of the centre of Christchurch and about 2 km south of the outlying industrial suburb of Hornby.
Prebbleton dates back to 1855, making it one of the earliest settlements on the Canterbury Plains. The Prebble brothers, originally from Kent, England, settled in the district.
The village has experienced considerable growth with several subdivisions built in the last two decades.

## Demographics

Prebbleton is described by Statistics New Zealand as a small urban area, and covers 5.30 km$^2$ (2.05 sq mi). It had an estimated population of 5,280 as of June 2023, with a population density of 1,035 people per km$^2$.
Before the 2023 census, Prebbleton had a smaller boundary, covering 5.10 km$^2$ (1.97 sq mi). Using that boundary, it had a population of 4,515 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 1,743 people (62.9%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 2,514 people (125.6%) since the 2006 census. There were 1,497 households, comprising 2,235 males and 2,277 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.98 males per female. The median age was 40.6 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 1,059 people (23.5%) aged under 15 years, 651 (14.4%) aged 15 to 29, 2,319 (51.4%) aged 30 to 64, and 486 (10.8%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 91.7% European/Pākehā, 5.2% Māori, 0.7% Pasifika, 6.5% Asian, and 1.7% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 18.6, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 52.9% had no religion, 40.8% were Christian, 0.3% were Hindu, 0.1% were Muslim, 0.3% were Buddhist and 1.3% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 960 (27.8%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 357 (10.3%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $48,600, compared with $31,800 nationally. 1,161 people (33.6%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,983 (57.4%) people were employed full-time, 636 (18.4%) were part-time, and 69 (2.0%) were unemployed.

## Education

Prebbleton School is a full primary school catering for years 1 to 8. It had a roll of 557 as of August 2024. The school opened in 1857.
# Hemiaulaceae

Hemiaulaceae is a diatom family. Species live between -1.86 and 29.47 degrees Celsius and at depths of up to 2010 meters.
# Vernon Smith (screenwriter)

Vernon Smith was a writer of American films. He contributed to 69 (mostly short) works between 1924 and 1951.
Some of his most known short works are The Constabule, Fight Night and All Night Long.

## Selected filmography

* The Girl from Everywhere (1927)
* Fugitives (1929)
* Call of the Prairie (1936) (screenplay)
* Three on the Trail (1936) (screenplay)
* Misbehaving Husbands (1940) (screenplay)
* Lady Luck, aka Lucky Ghost (1942) (story)
# West Lutton

West Lutton is a village in North Yorkshire, England. It is situated approximately 9 miles (14 km) east from Malton, and within the Yorkshire Wolds. The hamlet of East Lutton is 0.5 miles (0.8 km) to the east. The village lies in the Great Wold Valley and the course of the winterbourne stream the Gypsey Race passes through it.
They are recorded in the Domesday Book in 1086 as one location, and were home to at least five families. In common with other villages at the time, the Luttons suffered during William the Conqueror's Harrying of the North, during which many farms and homesteads were laid waste, evidenced by the dramatic drop in their annual contribution to the local landowner: from £14 in 1066 to less than £1 in 1086.
West Lutton forms part of the civil parish of Luttons.
It was historically part of the East Riding of Yorkshire until 1974 and in the Ryedale district from 1974 to 2023.
The village church, St Mary's, is designated a Grade II* listed building. The church contains a sculpture by the Derbyshire sculptor James Redfern.
In 1823 West Lutton was in the parish of Weaverthorpe, the Wapentake of Buckrose, and the Liberty of St Peter's in the East Riding of Yorkshire. Population, including East Lutton was 311. West Lutton occupations included six farmers, one of whom was also a grocer and another a wheelwright, two further wheelwrights, a blacksmith, two shoemakers, two tailors, and the landlord of The Board public house.

## Gallery

* West Lutton from Malton Lane
* St Mary's Church, West Lutton
* Sculpture by James Redfern
# Litopenaeus

Litopenaeus is a genus of prawns, formerly included in the genus Penaeus. It contains five species:
* Litopenaeus occidentalis (Streets, 1871)
* Litopenaeus schmitti (Burkenroad, 1936)
* Litopenaeus setiferus (Linnaeus, 1767)
* Litopenaeus stylirostris (Stimpson, 1871)
* Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931)

## Parasites

Litopenaeus is a suspected host of Vibrio parahaemolyticus, a pathogen of humans.
# Rafael Sánchez Pérez

Rafael Sánchez Pérez (24 October 1944 – 25 June 2008) was a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party. He served as Deputy of the LXIX, LVII and LIX Legislatures of the Mexican Congress as a plurinominal representative.
# Raj Khand

Raj Khand is a village in Aurai Block, Muzaffarpur District, Bihar, India. It is located on Northern Bihar, about 45 kilometres northeast of the district capital Muzaffarpur, and 14 kilometres southeast of the block capital Aurai. As of the year 2011, it is home to 19,296 inhabitants.

## Geography

Raj Khand is located on the north of Bagmati River. To its north is the village of Pahsaul; to its east is the village of Inglish Az Rakbe Bhagwanpur; to its south is the village of Khangura Dih urf Lakmipur; and to its west is the village of Chak Mohiuddin urf Bishunpatti. Majhila Pond is in the northwest of the village. Its average elevation is at 17 metres above the sea level.

## Climate

Raj Khand has a Humid Subtropical Climate (Cwa). Its wettest month is July, with an average rainfall of 364 mm; and the driest month is November, with an average rainfall of 4 mm.
Climate data for Raj Khand :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 22.3 (72.1) | 26.2 (79.2) | 32.2 (90.0) | 36.5 (97.7) | 36 (97) | 34.3 (93.7) | 31.6 (88.9) | 31.7 (89.1) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 27.9 (82.2) | 24 (75) | 30.3 (86.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 16.2 (61.2) | 19.7 (67.5) | 25.3 (77.5) | 29.8 (85.6) | 30.4 (86.7) | 29.9 (85.8) | 28.3 (82.9) | 28.2 (82.8) | 27.5 (81.5) | 25.5 (77.9) | 21.9 (71.4) | 17.8 (64.0) | 25.0 (77.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 10.4 (50.7) | 13.3 (55.9) | 18.1 (64.6) | 23 (73) | 25 (77) | 25.9 (78.6) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25.7 (78.3) | 24.8 (76.6) | 21.3 (70.3) | 16.1 (61.0) | 12 (54) | 20.1 (68.2) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 12 (0.5) | 16 (0.6) | 16 (0.6) | 24 (0.9) | 70 (2.8) | 204 (8.0) | 364 (14.3) | 290 (11.4) | 241 (9.5) | 62 (2.4) | 4 (0.2) | 6 (0.2) | 1,309 (51.4) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

In 2011, the village has a total of 4,141 households and 19,296 residents. Among all the residents, 10,224 are male and 9,072 are female. The total literacy rate is at 44.36%, with 5,299 of the male population and 3,260 of the female population being literate. The census location code is 228985.
# Raj Tilak

Raj Tilak may refer to:
* Rājyābhiṣeka, coronation in India
* Raaj Tilak, a 1984 Indian Hindi-language film starring Raaj Kumar, Sunil Dutt, Dharmendra, Kamal Haasan and Hema Malini
* Raj Tilak (1958 film), an Indian Hindi-language film starring Gemini Ganesan, Padmini and Vyjayanthimala
* Raajtilak, an Indian Bhojpuri-language film
* Raj Joshi Tilak, an Indian Olympic sprinter
* Raj Tilak (director), Hindi film director whose work includes directing Mukti
* Raj Tilak (ichthyologist)
# Rain (American band)

Rain was an American band, considered a key part of the second wave of Washington, D.C.'s Revolution Summer movement, which is regarded as the original wave of emotional hardcore punk. They followed acts like Embrace and Rites of Spring.
The band was notable for comprising members of other influential hardcore/punk acts; Bert Queiroz spent time in Youth Brigade and Jon Kirschten had a stint with Gray Matter prior to forming Rain, while Eli Janney later formed noted post-hardcore act Girls Against Boys with Scott McCloud after Rain's dissolution.
The band formed as a three-piece in 1986. After playing several shows, the band recorded twice in 1987. The first session resulted in the band's demo tape, which surfaced shortly thereafter. For the second session, second guitarist Scott McCloud joined the band. "Worlds at War," from this second session, appeared on Dischord's 1989 compilation State of the Union. However, the full session was not released until 1990, when Guy Picciotto (Fugazi, Rites of Spring) put it out as a 12" EP on his Peterbilt label with the title La Vache Qui Rit. They broke up shortly thereafter.
La Vache Qui Rit was remastered and reissued on compact disc by Dischord/Peterbilt in late 2007.

## Final lineup

* Eli Janney – drums
* Jon Kirschten – guitar, vocals
* Bert Queiroz – bass
* Scott McCloud – guitar, vocals

## Discography
### EPs

* Demo Tape (1987) self-released
* La Vache Qui Rit (1990; LP/2007; CD) Dischord Records/Peterbilt

### Compilation appearances

* State of the Union (1989) Dischord Records - "Worlds at War"
# Raluca Ioniță

Raluca Ionițǎ (born 9 June 1976 in Ploiești) is a Romanian sprint canoer who competed in the late 1990s and early 2000s (decade). Competing in two Summer Olympics, she won a bronze medal in the K-4 500 m event at Sydney in 2000.
# Ralph Harris

Ralph Harris may refer to:
* Ralph Harris, Baron Harris of High Cross (1924–2006), British economist
* Ralph Harris (comedian), American comedian, actor, and writer
* Ralph C. Harris, architect
* Ralph Harris (journalist), former Reuters White House correspondent
# Rafał Śliż

Rafał Śliż (born 11 July 1983) is a Polish ski jumper.
He made his Continental Cup debut in January 2004, his best result being a first place from Sapporo in January 2006 as well as two victories in Rovaniemi in December 2006. He also finished seventh in the large hill at the 2005 Winter Universiade.
He made his World Cup debut in January 2005 in Zakopane, and collected his first World Cup points with a 26th place in January 2006 in Innsbruck. His best result is a thirteenth place in January 2009 in Zakopane.
# Ramulus ceylonense

Ramulus ceylonense is a species of phasmid or stick insect. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Ramulus thaii

Ramulus thaii is a species of stick insect in the tribe Clitumnini. It has been recorded from Thailand and China.
# Ralfsiales

Ralfsiales is an order of crustose brown algae (class Phaeophyceae) containing two families.
# Rajgarh, Kota

Rajgarh is a village in Sangod in Kota district in the Indian state of Rajasthan.

## Government

The village is represented by an elected sarpanch (head of village).

## Geography

Rajgarh is located on the Paravan riverside. It was a historical village known as Tikana Rajgarh of Kota Reyasat.

## Demographics

The village population is 1781 in 344 households, of which 927 are males while 854 are females as per the 2011 census.
Children age 0-6 number 256 or 14.37%. The average sex ratio is 921, lower than the state average of 928. The child sex ratio is 1098, higher than Rajasthan average of 888.
The village has a literacy rate of 72% compared to 66% average in Rajasthan. The male literacy stands at 85%, while female literacy rate was 58%.
Selected data :
| Category | Total | Male | Female |
| Schedule Caste | 701 | 378 | 323 |
| Schedule Tribe | 73 | 37 | 36 |
| Literacy | 72.39% | 84.97% | 58.33% |
| Total Workers | 802 | 516 | 286 |
| Main Worker | 352 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker | 450 | 193 | 257 |

## Religious sites
### Kulama Balaji

Kulama Balaji is the ancient temple of lord Hanuman. It is a main religious center for Hindus from Kota, Bundi, Baran and Jhalawad.

### 8-Pillared Cenotaph

The 8 Pillared Cenotaph is a chhatri that is located on the Paravan riverside.

### Rata Devi

Rata Devi is an ancient Hindu temple that is situated in Sorsan Grasslands near Rajgarh village.
This temple is in the runnel side of a rivulet known as “Rata Daha” in Arean (local) language, that flows towards Paravan River at a distance of 500 meters from Rata Devi temple.
he Paravan River and Rata Daha (rivulet) meeting place attract birds and other animals to drink, mostly deer of Sorsan Wildlife Sanctuary.
# Ranunculus recurvatus

Ranunculus recurvatus, the blisterwort or hooked crowfoot, is a plant species of the genus Ranunculus in the family Ranunculaceae native to eastern North America. It is an early-flowering plant of moist deciduous woods from central Quebec south to Florida.
This herbaceous perennial plant is about 1-2' tall, consisting of some basal leaves, branched stems with alternate leaves, and flowers. The basal leaves are up to 5" long and 5" across; they have long hairy petioles. Each basal leaf is palmately cleft into 3-5 lobes; these lobes are often divided again into smaller lobes. The alternate leaves are similar to the basal leaves, except they become smaller as they ascend the stems and their petioles are shorter. The upper leaves are more slender and divided into fewer lobes. The margins of the leaves are crenate or dentate. The upper surface of each leaf is medium to dark green and glabrous. The stems are light green, terete, and covered with long hairs; they are erect to ascending, rather than sprawling across the ground.
# Rashmi Bansal

Rashmi Bansal is an Indian non-fiction writer and entrepreneur. As of 2019, she is the author of nine books on entrepreneurship. Her first book, Stay Hungry Stay Foolish, traced the progress of 25 MBA entrepreneurs and sold over 500,000 copies.

## Early life and education

Bansal grew up at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research in South Mumbai where her father was an astrophysicist. After attending St Joseph's High School in Colaba, she studied at Sophia College for Women before earning an MBA from the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad.

## Career in journalism

On graduating from IIM, she worked as a brand manager for the Times of India. After developing a youth page for The Independent, she went on to found JAM (Just Another Magazine), a youth magazine in collaboration with her husband.

## Career as an author

She was inspired to write Stay Hungry Stay Foolish (2008) by a professor at IIM Ahmedabad who suggested she cover the experiences of 25 entrepreneurs from the school. Her next book, Connect the Dots (2010), traced the progress of entrepreneurs without MBAs. Her book I Have a Dream (2011) focused on social entrepreneurs.
In an interview with Heather Timmons of the New York Times, Bansal explained she decided to use Hinglish as it provides a more direct representation of people's voices and "makes them more real". More recently, Bansal has written four books on entrepreneurs: Poor Little Rich Slum, Follow Every Rainbow, Take Me Home and Arise Awake.

## Publications

* Bansal, Rashmi. Stay Hungry Stay Foolish. Westland. 2008. ISBN 978-9381626719.
* Bansal, Rashmi. Connect the Dots. Westland. 2010. ISBN 978-93-81626-70-2.
* Bansal, Rashmi, I Have a Dream. Westland. 2011. ISBN 978-93-80658-38-4.
* Bansal, Rashmi. Poor Little Rich Slum. Westland. 2012. ISBN 978-93-81626-18-4.
* Bansal, Rashmi. Follow Every Rainbow. Westland. 2013. ISBN 978-93-82618-42-3.
* Bansal, Rashmi. Take me Home. Westland. 2014. ISBN 978-93-83260-80-5.
* Bansal, Rashmi. Arise Awake. Westland. 2015. ISBN 978-93-84030-87-2.
* Bansal, Rashmi. God's Own Kitchen. Westland. 2017.
# Ranjini

Ranjini is a Sri Lankan refugee to Australia since 2010, who has been held in indefinite detention with her children since 2012 due to a negative assessment by the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO), while at the same time a recognised refugee. Ranjini's story gained increased media attention since she was detained with her small children. Her case has raised questions about the ASIO's assessment process. It also highlighted the issue of mandatory detention in Australia, and in particular the issue of children living in detention.

## Biography

Ranjini's husband was killed in 2006 in the Vanni region of Sri Lanka. At a later date, Ranjini and her two small sons Pirai and Kathir escaped to India, from where they boarded a boat to Australia. Long after the boat had run out of food and fuel it finally arrived in Australian waters in April 2010. The Australian Navy brought them ashore for immigration processing on Christmas Island. Later the family of three has moved to Perth, Adelaide and in April 2011 to Brisbane, when they were released to community detention. They received refugee status 5 months later.
Ranjini married her second husband Ganesh in April 2012 and moved to Melbourne. Ganesh is a Sri Lankan from the same region as Ranjini, who studied in Australia and received a protection visa in 2009, and later was granted permanent residency.
In May 2012 the Department of Immigration and Citizenship (DIAC) summoned Ranjini and her two children and informed her of a negative assessment result from ASIO, without having been explained the reason. Ranjini, pregnant at that time, was flown to Villawood Immigration Detention Centre in Sydney along with her sons aged six and eight at the time. In January 2013 Ranjini delivered baby boy Paari in a Sydney hospital. Three days after the baby was born, both Ranjini and the baby were sent back to Villawood Detention Centre. As Ganesh is permanent resident, Paari is eligible for Australian citizenship, and on that basis could be allowed to leave the centre, but without her mother.
Many Australian refugee advocates have taken up Ranjini's cause, including lawyer David Manne from the RILC who has challenged her detention in the High Court. In January 2013, hundreds of people gathered across Australia to celebrate the birth of her third son at an event called Born Free. Refugee advocate Anthony Bieniak created a website - Letters For Ranjini to pay tribute to Ranjini and the other ASIO refugees. The website has collected hundreds of letters which have been passed on to the family.
ASIO has never given the reason why she is considered a threat to national security. Ranjini, as per other refugees with negative ASIO assessments, have no legal right to appeal. She cannot be deported since she has already been found to be legitimate refugee.
# Rapid River (Sudbury District)

The Rapid River is a river in Sudbury District and Greater Sudbury in Northwestern Ontario, Canada. It begins at an unnamed marsh, at an elevation of 430 metres (1,411 ft) and just upstream of Osbourne Lake, in Unorganized Sudbury, Sudbury District. It travels south to its mouth at the Vermillion River at an elevation of 282 metres (925 ft), near the community of Val Thérèse in Greater Sudbury.
# Rat Saw God

Rat Saw God may refer to:
* Rat Saw God (Veronica Mars), second-season episode of Veronica Mars
* Rat Saw God (album), 2023 album by Wednesday
# Rasmus Djerf

Rasmus Djerf (born August 8, 1993) is a Swedish ice hockey player. He is currently a free agent having last played for Kalmar HC of the Hockeyettan.
He played two games in the Elitserien for HV71 during the 2012–13 Elitserien season.
# Raulzinho

Raulzinho is aPortuguese diminutive of the name Raul. Raulzinho may refer to:
* Raulzinho (musician) (1934-2021), born Raul de Souza, Brazilian trombonist
* Raulzinho (basketball) (born 1992), born Raul Togni Neto, Brazilian basketball player
* Raulzinho (footballer) (born 2000), born Raul di Orlando Barbosa Mendes, Brazilian footballer
# Rasheed Butt

Rasheed Butt (born 1944) is a Pakistani calligrapher. Active since 1961, he has worked in a number of calligraphic styles, including reproductions of texts from the Qur'an, the hadith, traditional invocations and prayers and poetry. He also produces hilya calligraphy. Celebrated calligraphist Rasheed Butt (b.1944) belongs to a Kashmiri family. The artist started his career as a calligrapher at a newspaper. However, in 1967 he fully committed to the craft as he apprenticed under Khwaja Mahmood Akhtar and Hafiz Yousuf Sadidi. Butt has been the recipient of the Pride of Performance in 1989. The artist has widely exhibited locally and internationally. His pieces can be found in numerous museums, private collections and monuments including the Pakistani Senate, Al-Furqan Foundation (UK) and Mecca Gate, Saudi Arabia. Butt is one of the few living Islamic calligraphers whose work has been auctioned through Christie's, London. Rasheed Butt has served as a Professor at National College of Arts (2008-2009) and Fatima Jinnah Women's University (2006-2010), both located in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. He has also conducted several calligraphy workshops. Butt's calligraphic inscriptions fall under four categories – Qur’anic Suras (chapters of the Qur’an) and Verses (Ayat), Hadith (traditions and sayings attributed to Muhammad), traditional invocations or prayers, and fourthly Poetry (Arabic and Persian). Furthermore, he is the first Pakistani artist to use the forgotten art of Illumination with his calligraphy. The artist claims that he is fascinated by the "timeless and captivating message of the Holy Qur’an and Sunnah" and takes great pleasure in spreading this message through his masterpieces. Butt further states that he "does not sleep a single night without concentrating on ways and means of enhancing his contribution to Islamic calligraphy." The artist's works were showcased in a ground breaking exhibition at Khaas Gallery, Islamabad in 2011,that highlighted his achievements as one of Pakistan's most eminent master calligraphers.
# Račić, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Račić (Serbian Cyrillic: Рачић) is a village in the municipality of Bihać, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was nil, down from 286 in 1991.
# Raymond D. Kell

Raymond Davis Kell (June 7, 1904 – November 2, 1986), most often known as Ray Kell, was an American television researcher at RCA. He was awarded the Stuart Ballantine Medal in 1948 for being a pioneer in the development of color television.
Kell was born on June 7, 1904, in Kell, Illinois, and received his B.S. degree in electrical engineering from the University of Illinois in 1926. From 1927 to 1930 he was engaged in television research in the radio consulting laboratory of General Electric. From 1930 to 1941 he worked in the research division of the RCA Manufacturing Company, and from 1941 he was with the RCA Laboratories Division. He received a "Modern Pioneer" award from the National Association of Manufacturers in February 1940 for inventions in television. Kell died in Mesa, Arizona on November 2, 1986, at the age of 82.