OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philip Howard (Whig politician)

Philip Henry Howard (22 April 1801 – 1 January 1883), was a British Whig politician.
A member of the Howard family headed by the Duke of Norfolk, he was the son of Henry Howard, of Corby Castle, Cumberland, by Catherine Mary, daughter of Sir Richard Neave, 1st Baronet. He was a descendant of Lord William Howard, younger son of Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk.
Howard was returned to parliament as one of two representatives for Carlisle in 1830. He lost his seat in July 1847 but the election was declared void in March 1848 and in that same month he was once again elected for the constituency. This time he held the seat until 1852. He was appointed High Sheriff of Cumberland for 1860–61.
Howard married Elizabeth, daughter of Major John Canning, in 1843. They lived at Corby Castle. Elizabeth died in February 1865. Howard remained a widower until his death in January 1883, aged 81.
# Phanomorpha lichenopa

Phanomorpha lichenopa is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1897. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.
# Phanomorpha drosera

Phanomorpha drosera is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1887. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Victoria.
# Phanomorpha icelomorpha

Phanomorpha icelomorpha is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Turner in 1908. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Western Australia.
# Phenacogrammus polli

Phenacogrammus polli is a species of African tetra fish in the family Alestidae. It is found in the middle Congo River basin in the Ruki River drainage, the Lomami river and the Lindi-Tshopo river in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Description

Phenacogrammus polli reaches a total length of 3.2 cm (1.3 in).

## Etymology

The tetra is named in honor of Belgian ichthyologist Max Poll (1908-1991).
# Philip le Despenser, 2nd Baron le Despenser

Philip le Despenser, 2nd Baron le Despenser (c.1365 in Nettlestead, Suffolk, England – 20 June 1424) was the son and heir of Philip le Despenser, 1st Baron le Despenser. Philip was aged 36 and more at the death of his father Philip le Despenser in 1401, having been knighted in 1385.
He married Elizabeth de Tibetot, co-heiress and daughter of Robert Tiptoft, 3rd Baron Tibetot and his wife Margaret Deincourt. By this marriage he inherited the manors of Nettlestead and Barrow among others.
He was never summoned to Parliament, and died on 20 June 1424 without male heir. Any hereditary right created when his father was summoned passed with his property to his only daughter, Margery le Despenser, wife of John de Ros, 7th Baron de Ros and secondly Roger Wentworth of Nettlestead, Esq. Margery and Roger Wentworth of the later Lords Wentworth and of Jane Seymour, third queen consort of King Henry VIII.
# Philip Tidyman

Philip Tidyman (1776–1850) was an American physician, traveller and philanthropist.

## Life

He was born in Charleston, South Carolina in America the son of Philip Tidyman and his wife, Hester Rose. His father owned a plantation two miles from Wambaw Bridge. He had previously been a silversmith in Charleston but inherited a large plantation through the Rose family. The Rose family were one of 35 Scottish families in Charleston in 1776. In 1782 the father was charged with being a loyalist (to the British cause).
The loyalist charge holds water as around 1790 young Philip went to Europe to study Medicine and attended both Edinburgh University in Scotland and Gottingen University in Germany. He was allegedly the first American to gain a doctorate at a German University.
In Edinburgh he was possibly living with his Scots relatives: James Rose, a solicitor living at Scots Close on the Royal Mile.
He returned to Charleston in 1801 as a physician and planter. He was a member of the House and served on the 15th, 16th and 18th Assemblies.
He owned the Marshfield and Cedar Hill Plantations at Georgetown, South Carolina. He also had a large house on the Winyaw Barony estate. In 1826 he observed that "the blacks (slaves) suffered little from yellow fever (malaria)" which was probably due to an ancestral exposure to this disease. His plantation and slave ownership appears to have been in the form of an "absentee owner" and rather than live on the plantation, he worked as a physician in town, attaching himself to the urban life.
In 1825, Tidyman was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society.
He died in Aberdeen on 11 June 1850. He is buried in the churchyard of St Machar's Cathedral. The grave lies on the east side of the church, within the former transept.
Although frequently referenced as a "philanthropist" there is little evidence of this other than some campaigning against harsh prison treatment.
At the time of his death he owned 138 slaves on his Georgetown estate. The 1850 US Federal Census records Tidyman as having enslaved 130 people at the Georgetown labour camp and an additional 11 people at his urban compound in Charleston

## Publications

* Letters on the Pennsylvania System of Solitary Imprisonment (1835)
# Phoreticovelia disparata

Phoreticovelia disparata, also called the Zeus bug, is a species of semi-aquatic bug from the family Veliidae (tribe Microveliini) with a unique form of sexual dimorphism. It is endemic to Australia (Queensland).

## Biology

Phoreticovelia disparata live near tropical rivers. They are 1–2 mm in length. It is the only known species (aside from its sister species Phoreticovelia rotunda) where the female feeds the male a nuptial gift. They are sexually dimorphic; the female mating form has a special glandular area on the dorsal surface of the body. The half-sized male (about 1 mm long) clings to her, feeding on the secretions of a pair of glands, sitting on his partner for several days. Both adult males and females have wings, but females are wingless at the mating stage, as they are still at the 4th or 5th larval stage (nymphs). In adult winged females, which are about 2 mm in length, the specialised feeding glands are lost.

## Name

The common name (Zeus bug) originates from the myth which in the ancient Greek god Zeus swallowed his first wife, Metis.
# Philippe Quint

Philippe Quint (born March 26, 1974) is an American classical violinist.

## Biography

Quint was born on March 26, 1974, in Leningrad. He studied at Moscow's Special Music School for the Gifted with Russian violinist Andrei Korsakov and made his orchestral debut at the age of nine. After immigrating to the United States in 1991, he earned both bachelor's and master's degrees from Juilliard School, graduating in 1998. He is now an American citizen.

## Music

Quint plays the 1708 "Ruby" Antonio Stradivari violin, which is on loan to him through the Stradivari Society.
He has released 15 recordings to critical acclaim and has won several awards, including his 2001 debut album, a recording of William Schuman's Violin Concerto, which was named "Editor's Choice" by both Gramophone and Strad magazines and received two Grammy Award nominations. His 2005 recording of Bernstein's "Serenade" with Marin Alsop was selected as "CD of the Week" by the UK's Daily Telegraph and "Editor's Choice" by Gramophone. He was again nominated for a Grammy Award in 2009 for his rendition of Korngold's Violin Concerto, which reached the top 20 on Billboard's Classical Chart during its first week of release.
In August 2010, Naxos Records released Quint's album of works by Niccolo Paganini arranged by Fritz Kreisler. In 2019 Quint ventured outside the classical music repertoire, releasing the album Chaplin's Smile, with arrangements of music that Charlie Chaplin wrote for his films.
Quint has performed around the world, appearing with world's leading orchestras including London Philharmonic, Chicago Symphony, Royal Scottish National Orchestra, Seattle Symphony, Los Angeles Philharmonic, Detroit Symphony, Houston Symphony, Singapore Symphony, KBS Symphony, Berlin Komische Oper Orchestra, among many others. In 2004, he was the featured soloist at Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles, in the world premiere of Lera Auerbach's Concerto No. 1, which was written for and dedicated to him. In October 2010 he played the Violin Concerto of Erich Wolfgang Korngold in the concerts marking the 60th anniversary of the Nordwestdeutsche Philharmonie.
His live performances and interviews have been broadcast on CBS, CNN, ABC, BBC, NBC, Reuters, Bloomberg TV, NPR, WNYC and WQXR.
He is a founder and artistic director of the Mineria Chamber Music Festival in Mexico City. He has been a soloist with the Orquesta Sinfónica de Minería.
# Phillip Y. Kim

Phillip Y. Kim (born 1961) is a South Korean-born American writer and editor in London. His first novel, an Asian financial thriller titled Nothing Gained, was published by Penguin Books in Australia and Asia in 2013. Since 2015, Kim has been co-owner and Managing Editor of the Asia Literary Review. In 2020, he acted as Project Manager and Senior Editor for an autobiography by dancer, actor and artist Sergei Polunin, FREE: A Life in Images and Words, published by teNeues Media.

## Biography

Phillip Y. Kim was born in Seoul, South Korea. He immigrated with his family to the United States at the age of one, first to Berkeley, California, and then to Washington, D.C.
Kim graduated from the University of California at Berkeley in 1985 and pursued a career in investment banking. He joined Lehman Brothers that same year. In 1992 Kim moved to Hong Kong with the company. He left Lehman Brothers in 1998 and went on to work at Morgan Stanley before shifting his focus to boutique investment banks. He moved to London in 2015, where he has focused on several writing and editing projects.

## Writing life

Kim's writing initially drew largely on his experiences of working in finance and living in Asia. He initially self-published his first novel, Nothing Gained, under a different title before it was acquired by Penguin Books (China). He has also written several short stories some of which have been published in anthologies in Hong Kong.
Since moving to the UK in 2015, he has been active in promoting contemporary Asian literature through his involvement with the Asia Literary Review and serving on an advisory board with Asia House in London. He has acted as moderator and speaker at numerous literary events focused on Asian authors, including book launches and participation on literary panels at forums such as the London Book Fair and the Gothenburg Book Fair in Sweden.
In 2017, he cooperated with the British Council on the publicity and London launch event related to an anthology of fiction from Myanmar entitled Hidden Words, Hidden Worlds.
In 2018, he and South Korean author Krys Lee co-edited a special issue of the Wasafiri magazine spotlighting contemporary Korean literature.
In 2020, he diversified into ghostwriting and book project management for a coffee-table visual autobiography for ballet dancer Sergei Polunin, published in 2021 by teNeues Media.
He is in the process of completing a prequel to his first novel, Nothing Gained.

## Works

* Nothing Gained (Australia and Asia: Penguin Books/Viking, 2013)
* FREE: A Life in Images and Words by Sergei Polunin, project managed and edited by Phillip Kim (teNeues Media, 2021)
# Phyllis Williams

Phyllis Constance Williams (née Morris; 31 March 1905 – 26 July 1993) was a notable New Zealand singer and horsewoman. She was born in Gisborne, New Zealand, in 1905.
# Phyllonorycter tritorrhecta

Phyllonorycter tritorrhecta is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Honshu island in Japan.
The wingspan is 5–6 mm.
The larvae feed on Zelkova serrata. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine is ptychonomous and created on the upper surface of the leaves.
# Phyllophaga hornii

Phyllophaga hornii is a species of May beetle or junebug in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in North America.
# Phosphila

Phosphila is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Phosphila cinerea (Sepp, [1829])
* Phosphila dogmatica (Dyar, 1916)
* Phosphila fernae (Benjamin, 1933)
* Phosphila lacruma (Schaus, 1894)
* Phosphila miselioides (Guenée, 1852)
* Phosphila turbulenta Hübner, 1818
* Phosphila ursipes Hübner, 1823
* Phosphila xylophila (Walker, 1858)
# Phosphide carbide

Phosphide carbides or carbide phosphides are compounds containing anions composed of carbide (C$^{4−}$) and phosphide (P$^{3−}$). They can be considered as mixed anion compounds. Related compounds include phosphide silicides, germanide phosphides, arsenide carbides, nitride carbides and silicide carbides.
In light rare earth phosphide carbides, the ethenide ion [C=C]$^{4−}$ exists. In these P and C$_2$ are disordered, and they randomly substitute for each other, even though charge differs. Bonds between carbon and phosphorus are weak, and so these kinds of compounds do not contain a C-P bond, instead carbon or phosphorus stand by themselves.
Phosphide carbides can be made by heating a metal, red phosphorus and graphite powder together in a carbon crucible under an inert gas atmosphere.

## List

| formula | system | space group | unit cell Å | volume | density | comment |
| V$_2$PC | hexagonal | P6$_3$/mmc | a=3.077 c=10.91 | | | |
| V$_3$PC$_{1-x}$ | | | | | | |
| V$_4$P$_2$C | | P62m | a =9.567,c =3.166 | | | |
| V$_{18}$P$_9$C$_2$ | orthorhombic | Pmma | a = 17.044, b = 3.2219, c = 13.030, Z = 2 | 715.5 | 5.66 | |
| Cr$_3$PC | orthorhombic | Cmcm | a=3.051 b=9.702 c=7.295 Z=4 | 216 | 6.16 | metallic |
| Cr$_{8.105}$P$_6$C$_{0.76}$Cr$_8$P$_6$C | | P3$_1$m | a=6.682 c=4.606 | | | |
| Nb$_2$PC | hexagonal | P6$_3$/mmc | a=3.38 c=11.5 | | | black |
| Nb$_3$P$_2$C | hexagonal | P6$_3$/mmc | a=3.3063 c=18.0808 Z=2 | 171.149 | 6.8 | |
| YRu$_2$PC | | Cmcm | Z=4 | | | grey; air stable |
| La$_4$[P$_{0.64}$(C$_2$)$_{0.36}$]$_3$ | cubic | I2$_1$3 | a=8.9300 Z=4 | 712.1 | | |
| Ce$_4$[P$_{0.66}$(C$_2$)$_{0.34}$]$_3$ | cubic | I2$_1$3 | a=8.7592 Z=4 | 680.4 | | |
| Pr$_4$[P$_{0.65}$(C$_2$)$_{0.35}$]$_3$ | cubic | I2$_1$3 | a=8.809 Z=4 | 683.6 | | |
| Nd$_4$[P$_{0.68}$(C$_2$)0.32]$_3$ | cubic | I2$_1$3 | a=8.6763 Z=4 | 653.1 | | |
| CeRu$_2$PC | | Cmcm | a=3.8896 b=10.9730 c=7.1472 Z=4 | 305.0 | 5.05 | grey; air stable |
| SmRu$_2$PC | | Cmcm | 3.8278 b=10.9465 c=7.0986 Z=4 | 297.4 | 5.32 | grey; air stable |
| GdRu$_2$PC | | Cmcm | Z=4 | | | grey; air stable |
| TbRu$_2$PC | | Cmcm | a=3.7764 b=10.9661 c=7.0504 Z=4 | 292.0 | 5.53 | grey; air stable |
| DyRu$_2$PC | | Cmcm | Z=4 | | | grey; air stable |
| HoRu$_2$PC | | Cmcm | Z=4 | | | grey; air stable |
| ErRu$_2$PC | | Cmcm | Z=4 | | | grey; air stable |
| Ta$_3$P$_2$C | hexagonal | P6$_3$/mmc | a=3.2969 c=18.010 Z=2 | 169.531 | 12.1 | |
| YOs$_2$PC | | Cmcm | Z=4 | | | grey; air stable |
| CeOs$_2$PC | | Cmcm | Z=4 | | | grey; air stable |
| PrOs$_2$PC | | Cmcm | Z=4 | | | grey; air stable |
| NdOs$_2$PC | | Cmcm | Z=4 | | | grey; air stable |
| SmOs$_2$PC | | Cmcm | Z=4 | | | grey; air stable |
| GdOs$_2$PC | | Cmcm | a=3.8274 b=10.8875 c=7.2140 Z=4 | 300.6 | 7.73 | grey; air stable |
| TbOs$_2$PC | | Cmcm | Z=4 | | | grey; air stable |
# Phyllonorycter leucaspis

Phyllonorycter leucaspis is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Namibia. The habitat consists of richly vegetated valleys between 1,600 and 1,900 meters elevation dominated by Acacia hereroensis, Dombeya rotundifolia and Rhus species.
The length of the forewings is 3.53 mm. Adults are on wing in March.
# Phoxophrys

Hubrecht's eyebrow lizard (Phoxophrys tuberculata) is an agamid lizard from Indonesia. It is monotypic in the genus Phoxophrys, although all species in the genus Pelturagonia were previously located here.
# Phytoliriomyza flavopleura

Phytoliriomyza flavopleura is a species of fly in the family Agromyzidae.

## Distribution

New Zealand.
# Piano Concerto No. 13 (Mozart)

The Piano Concerto No. 13 in C major, K. 415 (387b) by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was composed in Vienna in 1782–83. It is the third of the first three full concertos Mozart composed for his subscription concerts.
It consists of three movements:
* Allegro, in C major and
* Andante, in F major and $^3$ $_4$
* Allegro, in C major and $^6$ $_8$
The average duration of performance of Concerte für das Pianoforte (vol. 2, no.13), is 23 minutes.
Instrumentation: solo – piano (or harpsichord); orchestra: 2 oboes, 2 bassoons + 2 horns, 2 trumpets + timpani + strings.
Mozart wrote this and the piano concertos nos. 12, K. 414, and 14, K. 449, for his subscription concerts, "either with a large orchestra with wind instruments or merely a quattro" [with string quartet].

## Assessment and reception

This concerto has long had an ambiguous reputation. The first movement starts with a quiet theme, similar to that of the later C major Concerto No. 21, but introduced fugato. The orchestral introduction builds to an impressive tutti, but many writers, including Hutchings and Girdlestone, have considered that after the entry of the keyboard this early promise is somewhat dissipated. The keyboard part itself consists of passages that do not integrate well with the fugato treatment of the ritornellic material, and, as Hutchings comments, the result is that the "whole is less than the sum of the parts".
# Picamar

Picamar is a colorless, hydrocarbon oil extracted from the creosote of beechwood tar with a peculiar odor and bitter taste. It consists of derivatives of pyrogallol. It was discovered by German chemist Carl Reichenbach in the 1830s. Picamar can be used to lubricate machinery.

## Chemical and physical properties

The exact composition of picamar is unknown. According to Pastrovich, picamar is a monomethyl ether of propyl-pyrogallol (C $_{10}$H $_{14}$O $_3$). However, Gustav Niederist, who obtained an original sample of the oil as prepared by von Reichenbach himself, assigned it a formula of C $_{13}$H $_{18}$O $_4$. Picamar is colorless with a peculiar, peppermint-like odor and bitter taste. It is soluble in alcohol and sparingly soluble in water. It has a melting point of 545 °F (285 °C). Picamar reduces the red oxide of mercury to its metallic state. It reacts with nitric acid to become a reddish-brown, greasy substance and can also dissolve camphor, resin, and benzoic acids.

## History

The name "picamar" is derived from the Latin phrase in pice amarum (meaning "bitter principle of tar"). It was discovered by German chemist Carl Reichenbach in the 1830s as one of the six principles of beechwood tar, along with other substances as capnomor and eupione that were "met with less notice".

## Applications

Picamar is used for greasing machinery and preventing them from rusting.
# Phyllonorycter alaskana

Phyllonorycter alaskana is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Alaska in the United States, and Saskatchewan, Quebec, and Newfoundland in Canada.
The larvae feed on Alnus crispa sinuata and Alnus viridis sinuata. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine is found on the underside of the leaf.
# Phyllonorycter populi

Phyllonorycter populi is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It was described by Ivan Nikolayevich Filipjev in 1937 and is known from southern Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
The larvae feed on Populus alba and Populus nigra. They probably mine the leaves of their host plant.

## Taxonomy

Phyllonorycter populi is a replacement name for Lithocolletis populiella.(Filipjev, 1926).
# Piancastelli

Piancastelli is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Erika Piancastelli (born 1996), Italian–American softball player
* Giovanni Piancastelli (1845–1926), Italian painter
* Márcio Piancastelli (1936–2015), Brazilian-Italian Automobile designer
* Mariangela Piancastelli (born 1953), Italian basketball player
* Maria Novella Piancastelli, Italian physicist
* Romano Piancastelli (born 1940), Italian cyclist
# Physalaemus caete

Physalaemus caete is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and intermittent freshwater marshes. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Piacé

Piacé (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.
# Piazza al Serchio

Piazza al Serchio is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Lucca in the Italian region Tuscany, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) northwest of Florence and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of Lucca.
Piazza al Serchio borders the following municipalities: Camporgiano, Minucciano, San Romano in Garfagnana, Sillano Giuncugnano.
The Romanesque stone church of Santa Maria Assunta is located in the frazione of Borsigliana.
The town is served by the Piazza al Serchio railway station.
# Pie, West Virginia

Pie is an unincorporated community in Mingo County, West Virginia, United States. Pie is located on U.S. Route 52 along Pigeon Creek; the community lies along the road for 3 miles (4.8 km), from Horsepen Mountain to Grants Branch. According to Pie's 1933 postmaster, the community was named for Leander Blankenship, a resident "who really like[d] pie, regardless of kind".

## Gallery

* Pie postmark
# Pierre Alarie

Pierre Alarie was the Canadian Ambassador to Mexico, appointed on March 4, 2015, arriving in Mexico in April 2015. He replaced the former Ambassador Sara Hradecky.
Alarie joined the Department of External Affairs in 1982. While in Ottawa, he served as a trade desk officer with the European bureau. He served abroad as first secretary in Santiago, Chile.
After his assignment in Chile, Alarie joined the private sector. Between 1991 and 1993, Alarie was vice-president, business development of Bombardier's transportation group, and in 1994 he became vice-president, business development, for SNC-Lavalin International in Mexico City. Subsequently, Alarie was the managing director, Latin America, for the real estate subsidiary of the Caisse de Dépôt et Placement du Québec. In 1998, he joined the Bank of Nova Scotia as country representative in Mexico City, a position he held until 2004. In 2004 and 2005, Alarie was director, mergers and acquisitions, with Hydro-Québec International. Between 2006 and 2009 he acted as adviser for several Canadian companies including Brookfield Renewable Energy Group, a manager of renewable energy power platforms.
In 2009, Alarie became vice president, business development and sales, of the Canadian Commercial Corporation in Ottawa, a federal Crown corporation mandated to facilitate international trade on behalf of Canadian industry, particularly within government markets.
Alarie obtained a master's degree in Public Administration at the College of Europe, Bruges, 1982, and is a certified corporate director and a certified administrator.
In his current position, he works to facilitate relations between Canada and Mexico across sectors such as aerospace, auto and mining industries.

## Education

Alarie obtained a master's degree in Public Administration at the College of Europe, Bruges, 1982.

## Personal life

He is currently in Mexico with his wife Catherine Genois. He has three children, Philippe, Jack Santiago and Éloïse.
# Pierre Daubenton

Pierre Daubenton (10 April 1703 – 14 September 1776) was an 18th-century French lawyer, politician, author and Encyclopédiste.

## Life

He was the son of Jean Daubenton (1669–1736) and Marie Pichenot (* ca. 1680). The naturalist Louis Jean-Marie Daubenton (1716–1800) was his brother. In his hometown Montbard he was first a lawyer at the local court, and later mayor, garrison commander, Lieutenant of Police and officer of the local army.
Very interested in natural history subjects, Pierre daubenton contributed the Encyclopédie by Diderot many articles on topics related to botany and zoology and also on agricultural issues.
On 22 October 1737, he married Bernarde Amyot who gave birth to a son, Georges Louis Daubenton (1739–1785).