OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lithuania at the Youth Olympics

Lithuania has participated at the Youth Olympic Games in every edition since the inaugural 2010 Games and has earned gold medals from every Summer edition.

## List of medalists
### Summer Games

| Medal | Name | Games | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Rolandas Maščinskas | 2010 Singapore | Rowing | Boys' single sculls |
| Gold | Evaldas Petrauskas | 2010 Singapore | Boxing | Boys' −60 kg |
| Gold | Ričardas Kuncaitis | 2010 Singapore | Boxing | Boys' −64 kg |
| Bronze | Laura Naginskaitė | 2010 Singapore | Judo | Girls' −63 kg |
| Gold | Rūta Meilutytė | 2014 Nanjing | Swimming | Girls' 50 m breaststroke |
| Gold | Rūta Meilutytė | 2014 Nanjing | Swimming | Girls' 100 m breaststroke |
| Gold | Justas Vazalis Kristupas Žemaitis Jonas Lekšas Martynas Sajus | 2014 Nanjing | Basketball | Boys' |
| Silver | Povilas Strazdas | 2014 Nanjing | Swimming | Boys' 200 m medley |
| Silver | Vadim Korobov | 2014 Nanjing | Canoeing | Boys' C1 sprint |
| Bronze | Akvilė Paražinskaitė | 2014 Nanjing | Tennis | Girls' singles |
| Bronze | Dovidas Vaivada | 2014 Nanjing | Modern pentathlon | Boys' individual |
| Gold | Agnė Šeleikaitė | 2018 Buenos Aires | Swimming | Girls' 50 m breaststroke |
| Silver | Kotryna Teterevkova | 2018 Buenos Aires | Swimming | Girls' 200 m breaststroke |
| Bronze | Kotryna Teterevkova | 2018 Buenos Aires | Swimming | Girls' 100 m breaststroke |

### Summer Games medalists as part of Mixed-NOCs Team

| Medal | Name | Games | Sport | Event |
| Bronze | Lukas Kontrimavičius | 2010 Singapore | Modern pentathlon | Mixed relay |
| Bronze | Akvilė Paražinskaitė | 2014 Nanjing | Tennis | Girls' doubles |

### Winter Games medalists as part of Mixed-NOCs Team

| Medal | Name | Games | Sport | Event |
| Bronze | Artur Seniut | 2020 Lausanne | Ice hockey | Boys' 3x3 mixed tournament |

## Flag bearers

| # | Games | Season | Flag bearer | Sport |
| 6 | 2020 Lausanne | Winter | Smiltė Bieliūnaitė | Alpine skiing |
| 5 | 2018 Buenos Aires | Summer | Dominykas Čepys | Athletics |
| 4 | 2016 Lillehammer | Winter | Deividas Kizala | Figure skating |
| 3 | 2014 Nanjing | Summer | | |
| 2 | 2012 Innsbruck | Winter | Rokas Zaveckas | Alpine skiing |
| 1 | 2010 Singapore | Summer | Mantas Jusis | Athletics |
# Mycobacterium avium hominissuis

"Mycobacterium avium hominissuis" is a subspecies of the phylum Actinomycetota (Gram-positive bacteria with high guanine and cytosine content, one of the dominant phyla of all bacteria), belonging to the genus Mycobacterium.
Suggested name for Mycobacterium avium avium isolates from humans and pigs.
Based on differences in IS1245 RFLP, 16S-23S rDNA ITS and growth temperature, Mijs et al. 2002. propose to reserve the designation Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium for bird-type isolates. These authors suggest, but not formally propose, the designation Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis for the isolates from humans and pigs.
# William E. Wallace

William E. Wallace (1917–2004) was a preeminent physical chemist whose career coincided with the golden age of chemistry. He received a bachelor's degree in chemistry from Mississippi College in 1936, and a Ph.D. in physical chemistry from the University of Pittsburgh in 1941. As many prominent scientists of his era, he worked on the Manhattan Project during the Second World War, but he returned to the University of Pittsburgh as a faculty member in 1945. He remained there for the rest of his career, eventually becoming the fourth chairman of the chemistry department from 1963 to 1977, and then a Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus. He formally retired from the university in 1983, but his research continued. He was associated with the Mellon Institute of Industrial Research, and he started a research corporation (Advanced Materials Corporation) in the Oakland section of Pittsburgh with offices on an upper floor of a building on North Bellefield Avenue, midway between the University of Pittsburgh and Carnegie Mellon University. He was accustomed to taking the stairs to his office, sometimes two at a time, while his younger colleagues struggled to keep up with him.
As chairman of the University of Pittsburgh Chemistry Department, he championed the construction of a new, high-rise chemistry building (Johnstone, Newcomer and Valentour, Architects) that was dedicated in November, 1974, and the move of the department from its former location in Alumni Hall. Wallace's research spanned many fields, including measurements of low temperature specific heat, investigation of magnetic and superconducting materials, and metal hydrides. The latter are useful as hydrogen storage materials. A commonality of much of this research was low temperature. Liquid helium was used in great quantity, and one room on the ground floor of the new chemistry building was equipped to recover helium gas from experiments and re-liquefy it.
Wallace's main scientific interest was the synthesis and characterization of intermetallic compounds of the rare earths, which include the Lanthanide elements of the periodic table. For this research he assembled a huge team of graduate students and post doctoral associates from many countries, including Argentina, Egypt, India, Japan, Romania, Russia, and China. He was the author of Rare Earth Intermetallics (Academic Press, 1973). He is credited, along with scientists from Bell Laboratories (among whom was Jack Wernick), with the discovery of the powerful rare-earth permanent magnets that are used extensively in permanent-magnet motors today.
Ed Wallace succumbed to Parkinson's disease on October 28, 2004. His close associate, Raymond S. Craig, also a professor in the depatartment, died of prostate cancer on June 30, 2006.
# Jump (Every Little Thing song)

"Jump" is a song by the Japanese J-pop group Every Little Thing, released as their 20th single on October 17, 2001. It is their first song composed by Kaori Mochida.

## Track listing

* Jump (Words & music - Kaori Mochida)
* Jump (Cubismo Graphico mix)
* Jump (iInstrumental)

## Charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Japan Oricon | 7 |
# Pseudomonas turbinellae

Pseudomonas turbinellae is a Gram-negative bacterium that causes bacterial leaf spot. It was first isolated on Cleome monophylla. The type strain is ATCC 12446.
# Takarazuka Kofun (Izumo)

The Takarazuka Kofun (宝塚古墳) is a Kofun period burial mound, located in the Shimogoshi-cho neighborhood of the city of Izumo, Shimane in the San'in region of Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1931. It is believed to have been built in the middle of the 6th century, or towards the end of the Kofun period. It is also called the Ippo-zuka (一保塚).

## Overview

The Takarazuka Kofun is located on the natural embankment of the Kando River, surrounded by paddy fields and 100 meters east of Izumonishi High School. Much of the tumulus has been lost, to the extent that the ceiling stone of the burial chamber is exposed, so the original shape and size of the tumulus is uncertain. Fragments of cylindrical haniwa have been found in the vicinity. The burial chamber has an opening to the south, and is 3.6 meters deep, 2.1 meters wide, and 2.5 meters high. Cut tuff stone is used for the wall stones, the back wall is a single stone, the east wall of the side wall is two-tiered with large stones in the lower part, and the west wall is two-tiered with large stones in the back, while the front side is a stone wall. It contains a house-shaped sarcophagus. The burial chamber has been open since antiquity, so only a few iron arrowheads have been recovered as grave goods. It is estimated to have been built in the latter half of the 6th century, judging from the structure of the stone chamber.
The tumulus is about four kilometers (ten minutes by car) from Izumoshi Station on the JR West San'in Main Line.
# Takasaki-shuku

Takasaki-shuku (高崎宿, Takasaki-shuku) was the thirteenth of the sixty-nine stations of the Nakasendō. It is located in the present-day city of Takasaki, Gunma Prefecture, Japan.

## History

Takasaki-shuku was located at the intersection of the Nakasendō and the Mikuni Kaidō. Many buildings and artifacts remain from the Edo period, keeping a lively recreation of the past.

## Neighboring post towns
### Nakasendō

    Kuragano-shuku - Takasaki-shuku - Itahana-shuku

### Mikuni Kaidō

    Takasaki-shuku (starting location) - Kaneko-shuku
# Jean-Paul Salomé

Jean-Paul Salomé (French pronunciation:; born 14 September 1960) is a French director and screenwriter.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1991 | Crimes et jardins | Director, writer (story) | TV movie |
| 1994 | Les Braqueuses | Director, writer | |
| 1994 | Regards d'enfance | Director, writer | TV series |
| 1997 | La vérité est un vilain défaut | Director, writer | TV movie |
| 1998 | Restons groupés | Director, writer | |
| 2001 | Belphégor - Le fantôme du Louvre | Director, writer | |
| 2003 | Bonne nuit | Director | Short film |
| 2004 | Arsène Lupin | Director, writer (scenario) | |
| 2008 | Les Femmes de l'Ombre | Director, writer | |
| 2010 | The Chameleon | Director, writer | |
| 2013 | Playing Dead | Director, writer | |
| 2020 | Mama Weed | Director, writer | Jacques Deray Prize Nominated–César Award for Best Adaptation |
| 2022 | The Sitting Duck | Director, writer | |
# Miomantis feminina

Miomantis feminina is a species of praying mantis in the family Miomantidae.
# Muñico

Muñico is a municipality located in the province of Ávila, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 127 inhabitants.
# William Davy

William Davy may refer to:
* William Gabriel Davy (1780–1856), British Army general who fought in the Peninsular War
* William Davy (lawyer) (died 1780), English barrister
* William Davy (divine) (1743–1826), English priest and writer
# Julio Ruelas

Julio Ruelas (June 21, 1870 – September 16, 1907) was a Mexican graphic artist, painter, draughtsman and printmaker. Ruelas was the principal illustrator of the Revista Moderna magazine and is most associated with Mexican symbolism. A number of his works are on display at the Museum of the City of Mexico and in the Zacatecas museum. Artistically, he was noted for creating etched images depicting his own face, incorporating black, twisted lines to give an impression of being tormented.
Born in Zacatecas, he lived in Mexico City from 1876, later attending the Colegio Militar and the Escuela de Bellas Artes. Around 1892, he departed and headed for Karlsruhe, Germany, where Romanticism would profoundly influence his drawings and prints, the most important element of his work as an artist. He also studied under the academic painter Meyerbeer in Danzig.
Ruelas returned to Mexico in 1895 but spent the last three years of his life in Paris, where he died from tuberculosis on September 16, 1907.

## Notable works

* El suplicio de la Reina Mora
* La domadora (1897)
* Retrato de Rubén Campos
* El rapto (1901)
* Antón (1901)
* A la sombra de un hermes (1901)
* Autorretrato con musa (1903)
* Confiteor (1903)
* Elfumios (1987)
* Fauno tocando la flauta (1903)
* Efluvios (1903)
* Doncella sobre ave gigante (1903)
* En el país de los gigantes (1904)
* Romance en el país de los enanos (1904)
* Mujer alacrán (1904)
* En el país de los enanos (1905)
* Auto de fé (1906)
* Buitre herido (1906)
* Los fuegos fatuos (ca. 1907)
* La mendiga
* La escalera del dragón
* Esfinge
* La princesa cautiva
* La muerte llegó de improviso
# Prugger

Prugger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lydia Prugger (born 1969), Austrian ski mountaineer
* Thomas Prugger (born 1971), Italian snowboarder
# Lake Mindemoya

Lake Mindemoya is a lake in Ontario, Canada, located within Manitoulin Island which is the world's largest island in a freshwater lake (Lake Huron). The lake is located near the town of Mindemoya, and it is the third largest on Manitoulin Island. It has a perimeter of 33.5 km (20.8 miles), its marl clay base imparting to a deep blue to light green colour. The lake reaches depths of 21 m (69'), while the average depth is 7.3 m (24'); the surface area is 3,869 ha (9,562 acres).
Mindemoya is a moderately fertile lake that favours a warm water fishery; brook and rainbow trout can be caught in the Mindemoya River, which exits the lake on the south side and flows into Providence Bay. A concrete public boat launch is located along Ketchankookem Trail on the east side of the lake. The major fish species include smallmouth bass, walleye, yellow perch, whitefish and northern pike.
Mindemoya Lake is located within Fisheries Management Zone 10.
Mindemoya Lake contains Treasure Island, which is the largest island in the world in a lake on an island in a lake.
# Thuranna Jail

Thuranna Jail is a 1982 Indian Malayalam film, directed by J. Sasikumar. The film stars Jayabharathi, Sathaar, Sukumaran and M. G. Soman in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Johnson. The film was a remake of the Hindi film Do Aankhen Barah Haath.

## Cast

* Jayabharathi as Thulasi
* Sathaar as James
* Sukumaran as Gopi
* M. G. Soman as Rajan
* Prathapachandran as Habeeb
* Kunchan as Thankappan
* KPAC Azeez as Chachappan
* Alummoodan as Dasappan
* KPAC Sunny as Kuttan Pilla
* Jagannatha Varma as Venukuttan
* C. I. Paul as Vaasu
* Reena as Mercy
* Meena as Kunjikutty

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Johnson and the lyrics were written by Poovachal Khader and P. Bhaskaran.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Maama Maama Karayalle" | Latha Raju, Sherin Peters, Srikanth | Poovachal Khader |
| 2 | "Shaaleena Bhaavathil" | P. Jayachandran, Vani Jairam | Poovachal Khader |
| 3 | "Sharanamayyappaa Sharanamayyappaa" | K. J. Yesudas | P. Bhaskaran |
| 4 | "Thathammappenninu Kalyaanam" | J. M. Raju | Poovachal Khader |
# Prague Madrigalists

The Prague Madrigalists (or Prague Madrigal Singers; in Czech: Pražští madrigalisté) is a Czech chamber music ensemble founded in 1956 as Noví pěvci madrigalů a komorní hudby (in English: New Madrigal and Chamber Music Singers) by the organist and composer Miroslav Venhoda. It was renamed to Prague Madrigalists and professionalized in 1967. The ensemble focuses on performing vocal and instrumental music of the 15th - 17th century, however, occasionally they also perform music of contemporary composers. The Prague Madrigalists were a subdivision of the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra up to the Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia. Their recordings were released on labels such as Supraphon.

## Selected discography

* Guillaume Dufay: Missae Ave regina caelorum / Ecce ancilla Domini (Supraphon, 11 0637-2)
* Claudio Monteverdi: Madrigali guerrieri et amorosi (Supraphon, SU 3294-2)
* Kryštof Harant z Polžic a Bezdružic, Jacob Handl-Gallus: Missa quinis vocibus etc - Harmoniae morales, Missa super (Supraphon, SU 3716-2)
* František Ignác Tůma: Lytaniae Lauretanae, Partita c moll, Stabat Mater; Samuel Capricornus: Opus musicum (Matouš, MK 0801 - 2931)
# Jean-Paul Sartre Experience EP

The Jean-Paul Sartre Experience is an EP by New Zealand band Jean-Paul Sartre Experience released in 1986.

## Track listing

Quit Side
* Fish In The Sea - 03:27
* Own Two Feet - 03:17
* Walking Wild In Your Firetime - 03:10
Rock Music Side
* Flex - 02:55
* Loving Grapevine - 02:55

## Personnel

* Dave Yetton (guitar, vocals, bass, xylophone)
* David Mulcahy (guitar, bass, vocals)
* Gary Sullivan (drums)
* Jim Laing (guitar, vocals)
# Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation

Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation may refer to:
* Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation (Afghanistan), the aviation regulation body in Afghanistan
* Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation (Sri Lanka), the central government ministry of Sri Lanka responsible for transport
* Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation (United Kingdom), in existence from 1953 to 1959, now the Department for Transport
# Total sum of squares

In statistical data analysis the total sum of squares (TSS or SST) is a quantity that appears as part of a standard way of presenting results of such analyses. For a set of observations, $y_{i},i\leq n$, it is defined as the sum over all squared differences between the observations and their overall mean ${\bar {y}}$.:
    $\mathrm {TSS} =\sum _{i=1}^{n}\left(y_{i}-{\bar {y}}\right)^{2}$
For wide classes of linear models, the total sum of squares equals the explained sum of squares plus the residual sum of squares. For proof of this in the multivariate OLS case, see partitioning in the general OLS model.
In analysis of variance (ANOVA) the total sum of squares is the sum of the so-called "within-samples" sum of squares and "between-samples" sum of squares, i.e., partitioning of the sum of squares. In multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) the following equation applies
    $\mathbf {T} =\mathbf {W} +\mathbf {B} ,$ g
where T is the total sum of squares and products (SSP) matrix, W is the within-samples SSP matrix and B is the between-samples SSP matrix. Similar terminology may also be used in linear discriminant analysis, where W and B are respectively referred to as the within-groups and between-groups SSP matrices.
# William Davison

William Davison may refer to:
* William Davison (diplomat) (c. 1541–1608), secretary to Queen Elizabeth I
* William Davison (publisher) (1781–1858) of Alnwick, British printer and publisher
* William Davison, 1st Baron Broughshane (1872–1953), British peer and Conservative Member of Parliament
* William Ruxton Davison (died 1893), British ornithologist and collector
* Will Davison (born 1982), Australian racing driver
* Bill Davison (1906–1989), jazz musician
# Hall Park Ground

Hall Park Ground in Horsforth, near Leeds, Yorkshire, England is a cricket ground. The ground was the location of a first-class cricket match in August 1885 which pitted Yorkshire CCC against MB Hawke's XI.
The match was won by MB Hawke's XI by 3 wickets thanks to Australian Claude Rock who took 8 for 36 in Yorkshire's second innings.
Currently the Horsforth Hall Park Cricket Club play at this ground in the Airedale-Wharfedale Senior Cricket League.
# Pseudosimochromis margaretae

Pseudosimochromis margaretae is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika where it is only known from the area of Kigoma in Tanzania. It prefers waters with rock-rubble substrates, mostly at less than 5 metres (16 ft) but not deeper than 10 metres (33 ft). It can reach a length of 8.1 centimetres (3.2 in) SL. It can also be found in the aquarium trade.

## Etymology

The specific name honours Margaret Mary Smith (1916-1987), who was the first director of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology.
# Thuravoor

Thuravoor commonly refers to:
* Thuravoor, Cherthala
* Thuravoor, Angamaly
# Takal

Takal is the biggest village in Choha Khalsa Union Council of Kallar Syedan Tehsil, Rawalpindi District of Punjab, Pakistan. Nearby towns include Bewal and Choha Khalsa. The village named after a Sikh – Tikka Lal Singh. It is located about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from Kallar Syedan, towards the Jhelum River.

## Places of interest

* Sangni Fort

## Schools in Takal

* Government Boys Middle School TAKKAL, CHOA KHALSA, KALLAR SYEDAN
# Jean-Paul Aron

Jean-Paul Aron (27 May 1925 – 20 August 1988) was a French writer, philosopher and journalist. His most notable work is Les Modernes, which was published in 1984.

## Life

Aron was born in Strasbourg. He was a close friend of Michel Foucault in the early 1950s, before a falling out over a lover. He was, like Foucault, an early person of renown in France to die of AIDS, and is widely credited for giving the disease a human face and challenging the public perception of the disease. During his lifetime, he published several historical works that examined middle-class social practices. He is buried at 6, rue du Repos in Paris.

## Selected publications
### Novels and plays

* La Retenue (novel) Grasset, 1962
* Point mort (novel) Grasset, 1964
* Le Bureau (play), 1970
* Fleurets mouchetés (play), 1970
* Les Voisines (play), 1980

### Non-fiction

* Essai sur la sensibilité alimentaire à Paris au XIXe siècle, Armand Colin, 1967
* Philosophie zoologique, by Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck (presentation by Jean-Paul Aron), 10/18, 1968
* Essai d'épistémologie biologique, Christian Bourgois, 1969
* Anthropologie du conscrit français (with Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie and Paul Dumont), Mouton, 1972
* Le Mangeur du XIXe siècle, Laffont, 1973
** translated into English as The Art of Eating in France: Manners and Menus in the Nineteenth Century. London: Peter Davies, 1975; New York: Harper & Row, 1976
* Qu’est-ce que la culture française?, Denoël-Gonthier, 1975
* Le Pénis et la démoralisation de l’Occident (with Roger Kempf), Grasset, 1978
* Misérable et glorieuse, la femme du XIXe siècle (animated and presented by Jean-Paul Aron), Fayard, 1980
* Les Modernes, Gallimard, 1984
# Let's Go (Shawn Desman song)

"Let's Go" is a song by Canadian singer Shawn Desman. It was released in 2005 as the second single from his album Back for More. The song heavily features a synthesizer phrase sampled from the 1982 hit "Don't Go" by British new wave duo Yazoo.
The song peaked at number 6 on the Canadian Singles Chart, another top 10 hit for Desman. The song's music video also gained heavy airplay on VH1.

## Music video

The music video features Desman dancing with back-up dancers in a room. The song also features some segments featuring Desman with a mixing board.

## Track listing

* "Let's Go" (Original Mix) - 3:59
* "Let's Go" (Uomo 98 Remix) - 3:53
* "Let's Go" (Uomo 108 Remix) - 6:00
* "Let's Go" (video)

## Chart performance

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Canada CHR/Pop Top 30 (Radio & Records) | 3 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 27 |
# Mårten Klingberg

Tomas Mårten Klingberg (born 1 April 1968) is a Swedish actor, screenwriter and director. Klingberg is best known for his role as Nick in the films about the police detective Martin Beck.

## Selected filmography

* Beck – Rum 302 (2015)
* Cockpit (2012)
* Once Upon a Time in Phuket (2011)
* Kontorstid (2003)
* Beck – Sista vittnet (2002)
* Beck – Pojken i glaskulan (2002)
* Beck – Annonsmannen (2002)
* Beck – Okänd avsändare (2002)
* Beck – Enslingen (2002)
* Beck – Kartellen (2002)
* Beck – Mannen utan ansikte (2001)
* Beck – Hämndens pris (2001)
* Judith [sv] (2000)
* Två som oss (1999)
* Opportunus (1997)
* Skilda världar (1996)
* Bröderna Fluff (1996)
* Mitt sanna jag (1995)
* Petri tårar (1995)
* Bert (1994)
* Fasadklättraren (1991)

## Direction

* Moscow Noir (2018), directed episodes 7 & 8
* Offside (2006)
* Utan dig (2003)
* Viktor och hans bröder (2002)

## Screenplay

* Utan dig (2003)
* Browalls (1999)