OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Westye Parr Egeberg

Westye Parr Egeberg (21 April 1877 – 2 February 1959) was a Norwegian military officer, businessperson and politician for the Conservative Party.

## Personal life

He was born in Kristiania as a son of Ferdinand Julian Egeberg (1842–1921). He was an uncle of Ferdinand Finne, nephew of Einar Westye Egeberg, Sr., a great-grandson of Westye Egeberg and a grandnephew of Westye Martinus Egeberg, surgeon Christian Egeberg and composer Fredrikke Egeberg.

## Career

He finished his secondary education in 1896 and studied for one year at the Norwegian Military Academy, earning the rank of Second Lieutenant in 1897. After a stay abroad from 1898 to 1900, he took the cand.philol. degree in 1903 but continued his military career and became a Premier Lieutenant in 1905 and Captain in 1916. He was the vice president of Norges Forsvarsforening from 1923, having chaired the Kristiania branch from 1921. The vice president of this organization had been vacant since the death of Otto Andersen in the early 1920s because national conventions were seldom held. Egeberg was later the acting president between the death of Fritjof Nansen in 1930 and the election of new president Carl Gulbranson.
His business career was in the Westye Egeberg & Co, where he was a partner from 1911 to 1931. He settled at Bogstad Manor after his marriage to the landowner's daughter Nini Wedel-Jarlsberg (1880–1945). They were the last private owners of the manor. The property Bogstad has been owned by Oslo municipality since 1954, and the manor itself was given to the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History in 1955. Egeberg was also a board member of Glommens Tømmermåling from 1911 to 1916 (chairman 1916) and of Christiania Tømmerdirektion from 1910 (chairman since 1913). He chaired the supervisory council of Glommens Tømmermåling from 1925 to 1927 and was a supervisory council member of Union Co, Forsikringsselskapet Dovre, Wilhelmsens Rederi, A/S Tankfart I, A/S Tønsberg and Hunsfos Fabrikker.
He was a member of Aker municipal council from 1922 to 1928. He was also a board member of the animal protection society Dyrebeskyttelsen Norge from 1911 to 1923. He was active in sports and held the honorary token of the rowing club Christiania RK. He was a member of the gentlemen's skiing club SK Fram from 1895 and was made an honorary member. He chaired the club from 1905 to 1915, with a one-year interruption by Jens P. Heyerdahl, and was deputy chairman from 1924 to his death.
His daughter Lucy Egeberg (1907) married ship-owner Leif Høegh (1896–1974), and Karen Egeberg (1911–2007) married landowner Nils Fredrik Nicolai Aall (1911–1981). Egeberg died in February 1959 and was buried in Ullern.
# Holoschkuhria

Holoschkuhria is a genus of Peruvian flowering plants in the daisy family (Asteraceae or Compositae).

## Species

The only known species is Holoschkuhria tetramera, native to northern Peru.
# John Young (jazz pianist)

John Merritt Young (March 16, 1922 – April 16, 2008) was an American jazz pianist. Young played with Sarah Vaughan, Ella Fitzgerald, Dexter Gordon, and many others. He recorded with his own trio in the 1950s and 1960s, and was a sideman for Von Freeman, Gene Ammons and others. He remained active in the Chicago jazz scene until a few years before his death.

## Biography

Young was born in Little Rock, Arkansas, and his family relocated to Chicago when he was a toddler. He first toured in the 1940s with the big band Andy Kirk and His Twelve Clouds of Joy. After Young left Kirk's band and returned to Chicago, he performed with the Dick Davis combo until 1950, when he formed his own combo with Eldridge Freeman on drums and Leroy Jackson on bass. In 1957, he signed with Argo Records and recorded his first LP, Opus de Funk.
He was active in the Chicago jazz scene, regularly playing popular clubs with artists such as Dexter Gordon, Big Joe Turner, Von Freeman and others. He made more than a dozen appearances at the Chicago Jazz Festival, often as a sideman for tenor saxophonist Eddie Johnson. He retired in 2005 due to sciatic nerve inflammation. He died from multiple myeloma on April 16, 2008.
Dan Morgenstern, in Living with Jazz, called Young "one of Chicago's several unsung piano originals". Allmusic.com called Young "criminally underappreciated outside of [the Chicago bop scene]".

## Discography
### As leader

| Year recorded | Title | Label | Personnel/Notes |
| 1956 | Young John Young | Argo | Trio, with Herbert Brown (bass), Larry Jackson (drums) |
| 1957 | Opus de Funk | Vee-Jay | Trio, with Herbert Brown (bass), Larry Jackson (drums) |
| 1959 | The John Young Trio | Delmark | Trio, with Vic Sproles (bass), Phil Thomas (drums); also released as Serenata |
| 1961 | Themes and Things | Argo | Trio, with William Yancey (bass), Phil Thomas (drums) |
| 1962 | A Touch of Pepper | Argo | Trio, with Sam Kidd (bass), Phil Thomas (drums) |

### As sideman

With Lorez Alexandria
* Deep Roots (Argo, 1962)
* For Swingers Only (Argo, 1963)
With Gene Ammons and Dexter Gordon
* The Chase! (Prestige, 1970)
With Bobby Bryant
* Big Band Blues (Vee Jay, 1961)
With George Freeman
* New Improved Funk (Groove Merchant, 1973)
With Von Freeman
* Doin' It Right Now (Atlantic, 1972)
* Have No Fear (Nessa, 1975)
* Young and Foolish, Von Freeman, (Nessa, 1977)
* Serenade & Blues, Von Freeman, (Nessa, 1979)
With Al Grey
* Boss Bone (Argo, 1963)
With Sonny Stitt and Zoot Sims
* Inter-Action (Cadet, 1965)
With T-Bone Walker
* T-Bone Blues (Atlantic, 1959)
# Kozluören

Kozluören can refer to:
* Kozluören, Azdavay
* Kozluören, Kestel
# Sierra Amerrisque Nature Reserve

Sierra Amerrisque Nature Reserve is a nature reserve in Nicaragua. It was protected on 4 November 1991, and covers 19,195 hectares. It is one of 78 Nicaraguan reserves under official protection.
# Ikin

Ikin is a surname. People bearing the name include:
* Ben Ikin (born 1977), Australian rugby player
* David Ikin (born 1946), English football player
* Humphrey Ikin (born 1957), New Zealander furniture designer
* Jack Ikin (1918–1984), English cricket player for Lancashire, father of Michael Ikin
* Michael Ikin (born 1946), English cricket player for Staffordshire, son of Jack Ikin
* Van Ikin (born 1951), Australian author
# Rice Richard Clayton

Rice Richard Clayton (15 November 1798 – 4 May 1879), sometimes Richard Rice Clayton, was a British Conservative politician.
Born in Harleyford, Buckinghamshire, Clayton was the fourth son of Sir William Clayton, 4th Baronet and Mary née East. He was first educated at Eton College, before attending Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in 1820 and a Master of Arts in 1824. He also entered Lincoln's Inn in 1819.
In 1832, he married Maria Amelia Nugent, daughter of Maria, Lady Nugent and Sir George Nugent, 1st Baronet, and they had at least six children
* Capt. Richard Nugent (3 Sep 1833-Feb 1914). Unmarried.
* George Augustus (1840-3 March 1918), who married Elizabeth Godbere but had no issue.
* Edward Everard (1842-Jul 1875)
* Maria Augusta (d. 13 Nov 1875),
* Francis Edmund (Dec 1844-11 Apr 1905), who married Eliza Liggins, and had one known daughter, Leila Cecilia -She married her cousin Sir Harold Dudley Clayton, 10th Baronet.
* Arthur John (5 Dec 1846-22 Dec 1922), who married Alice Rose Jones, and by her had three daughters.
* Louisa Maude (c. 1847-8 Jul 1923), Francis Arthur Hervey, son of Lord William, and grandson of both Frederick Hervey, 1st Marquess of Bristol and Vice Adm. Thomas Fremantle. They had three children.
* Emily Rose (c. 1847-27 Dec 1936), who married James Melvill Davidson but had no known issue.
Clayton became a Conservative MP for Aylesbury at the 1841 general election but was defeated at the next general election in 1847.
During his life, Clayton was also a Justice of the Peace and Deputy Lieutenant for Buckinghamshire, as well as a High Sheriff for the same county in 1838.
# Vitaly Bugrov

Vitaly Bugrov (Russian Виталий Иванович Бугров, 14 May 1938 – 23 June 1994) was a notable Russian science fiction editor, critic, and bibliographer, one of the founders of the Soviet science-fiction fandom.
For many years a science fiction editor of the "Uralsky Sledopyt" (Ural Pathfinder) magazine, Bugrov played the pivotal role in organizing Aelita conventions and establishing the Aelita award in 1980, the only Soviet science fiction award before Perestroika. His articles popularized the early history of science fiction and were collected into two books. Vitaly Bugrov compiled (with Igor Khalymbadzha) model bibliographies of pre-Revolutionary and early Soviet science fiction.
In the 1980s he was a co-winner, with Dmitri Bilenkin, of the Ivan Yefremov Award and won life achievement in the "Velikoye Koltso, The Great Ring Award."
The Bugrov Memorial Award for editorship, criticism, and bibliography in the field of science fiction was established in 2002.
Every year, immediately after the Aelita Science Fiction Convention, fans, writers, and editors visit his grave, clean it, and remember his achievements.

## Web sources

* ↑ Michael Swanwick Online: Aelita Con Report
* ↑ Award Web
# Westerns cricket team

The Westerns cricket team was a first-class cricket team in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. They competed in the Logan Cup from 2006 to 2009. The club played their home matches at the Queens Sports Club.

## First-class record

| Season | Position | Leading run-scorer | Runs | Leading wicket-taker | Wickets |
| 2006–07 | 2nd | Charles Coventry | 293 | Keith Dabengwa | 33 |
| 2007–08 | 5th | Tafadzwa Ngulube | 296 | Tawanda Mupariwa | 10 |
| 2008–09 | 4th | Charles Coventry | 268 | Christopher Mpofu, Tawanda Mupariwa | 18 |
# Kliclo

Kliclo is an artist based in Paris, France. Her works deal with traces, remains and memories, often using Yiddish.

## Biography

Kliclo studied art history and engraving with Henri Goetz and Max Papart, among others. Her works have been exhibited in Norway, Belgium, Switzerland, Germany, Israel and extensively in France, especially in Paris. Kliclo is known for her work in installation art, painting and etching. Her leitmotifs include Films, Pavements and Walls, non functioning Clocks and burnt or disintegrated Letters (message) and books. Some of her works incorporate text in Yiddish.

## Selected solo exhibitions

* 2018 : De 18 à 18... La roue tourne - Mairie du 13$^{ème}$ arrondissement de Paris
* 2017 : Balades en roues libres, Espace Saint-Jean, Melun
* 2017 : Galerie Marie-Laure de l'Ecotais - Paris 6$^{ème}$
* 2012 : Mon Atlantide, Salle Lucie Aubrac, de Montmorency, Val-d'Oise
* 2010 : L'Apostrophe Scène nationale, Cergy-Pontoise et Val-d'Oise
* 2008 : Galerie am Storchenturm - Berlin
* 2003 : Cercle Bernard Lazare Paris, Centre culturel
* 2002 : Centre Culturel Rachi Paris - Rétrospective

## Selected group exhibitions

* 2016 : La Biennale d'art contemporain de Cachan 2016
* 2006 : Koï Nobori Centre Culturel Japonais Paris XIème
* 1996 : X artistes du Xème, Mairie du 10$^{ème}$ arrondissement de Paris
* 1992 : Seville Expo '92, Sevilla, Pavillon de France

## Selected installations

* 2016 : Cinémathèque de Tel-Aviv - Installation Films
* 2015 : L'écume des pages - Paris 6ème - Installation Films
* 2013 : Les Partitions de vent, Espace "9Cube", la mairie du 9$^{ème}$ arrondissement de Paris
* 2008 & 2013 : Colloques Actuel de la Shoah, École normale supérieure, Paris
* 2006 : Institut universitaire de formation des maîtres (IUFM), Paris
* 1995 : Festival du film de Genève - Performance : réalisation et installation d’un "film" sur toile

## Collections

* Bibliothèque nationale de France
* Yad Vashem
* Editions Filipacchi, Paris
* L'Apostrophe Public Theater, Cergy-Pontoise

## Awards

* 2004 – Laureate of the Prix Les Voies de la Réussite
# John v Anon

John v Anon [c. 1290] BL. Add. 31826, fol. 169 is a very early common law case and shows the very early development of trust law, although the decision itself is not precedent setting. The significance of the case is rather that it records a detailed view of the proceedings when one went into chancery to purchase a writ. This case was very early in the common law era being heard only ten years after Edward II set up the division of various courts in the curia regis.

## The facts of the case

A particular tenement was granted to two men and to "the heirs engendered of their two bodies". The issue was that both men survived their children and grand children, so that their great grandchildren sought an estate. The Kings Council found for the defendant in this case.
# Sex determination

Sex determination may refer to:

## Development of an organism's sex

* A sex-determination system, a biological system that directs the development of sexual characteristics in an organism
* Sexual differentiation in humans
* Sexual differentiation, the development of sexual characteristics in sexually reproducing organisms in general

## Discernment of an organism's sex

* Determination of sex, the scientific or medical discernment of an infant's biological sex at birth
* Prenatal sex discernment, prenatal testing for the discernment of the fetal sex in humans
* Sex assignment, a colloquial term for the discernment of an infant's sex at birth
* Sexing, used by biologists and agricultural workers to discern the sex of livestock or other animals
# Mary Hobson (curler)

Mary Hobson is an American curler.
At the national level, she is a United States women's champion curler (1988). She competed for the United States at the 1988 World Women's Championship.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1987–88 | Nancy Langley | Nancy Pearson | Leslie Frosch | Mary Hobson | USWCC 1988 WCC 1988 (7th) |
# Siegfried Martsch

Siegfried Martsch (17 September 1953 – 15 February 2022) was a German politician.
A member of Alliance 90/The Greens, he served in the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia from 1990 to 2000. He died on 15 February 2022, at the age of 68.
# Rhotic

Rhotic is a term in linguistics derived from the Greek letter Rho which may refer to:
* Rhotic consonant, liquid consonants such as the [ɹ] sound in red
* R-colored vowel, a vowel that is modified in a way that lowers the third formant, such as the [ɝ] sound in Midwestern American English pronunciation of fur
** Erhua (simplified Chinese: 儿化; traditional Chinese: 兒化; pinyin: érhuà), a phonological process that, in Standard Chinese and other Sinitic languages, adds R-coloring to the final of a syllable
# Religious Protection Bill

The second generation of religious protection of freedom to practice bills in India, proposed by member of parliament Prakash Vir Shastri in 1960. The bill was eventually revoked due to lack of support. The bill had a predecessor, the Indian Conversion Regulation and Registration Bill of 1954. These bills paved the way for the Orissa Freedom of Religion Act of 1967.
# Kurilabyssia antipodensis

Kurilabyssia antipodensis is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudococculinidae, the false limpets.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand.
# Westernohe

Westernohe is an Ortsgemeinde – a community belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde – in the Westerwaldkreis in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Geography

The community lies in the Westerwald between Siegen (34 km to the north), Wetzlar (28 km to the east) and Limburg (24 km to the south). Westernohe belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Rennerod, a kind of collective municipality. Its seat is in the like-named town. In Westernohe itself is a big campground of the Deutsche Pfadfinderschaft Sankt Georg (DPSG).

## History

In 1059, Westernohe had its first documented mention as Westernaha.

### Tug of war incident

In 1995, 650 young scouts participated in a tug-of-war competition. When the rope broke, only 20 seconds into the tug, two children were killed and 102 participants suffered injuries. The rope was judged to be unsuited for the use in the related court case.

## Politics

The municipal council is made up of 12 council members who were elected in a majority vote in a municipal election on 13 June 2004.

## Economy and infrastructure

Bundesstraße 54, linking Limburg an der Lahn with Siegen, runs 3 km west of the community. The nearest Autobahn interchange is Herborn on the A 45 (Dortmund–Aschaffenburg), some 22 km away. The nearest InterCityExpress stop is the railway station at Montabaur on the Cologne-Frankfurt high-speed rail line.
# Styposis clausis

Styposis clausis is a species of comb-footed spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in the USA to Panama.
# John the Younger

John the Younger or John, the Younger may refer to:
* John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg (1545–1622)
* John, Hereditary Prince of Saxony (1498–1537)
* John Bettes the Younger (died 1616), English portrait painter
* John Bowdler the Younger (1783–1815), English essayist, poet and lawyer
* John Bramston the Younger (1611–1700), English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1660 to 1679
* John Brinsley the Younger (1600–1665), English nonconforming clergyman and ejected minister
* John Calcraft (the younger) (1765–1831), English landowner and Member of Parliament
* John Cleveley the Younger (1747–1786), British artist and marine painter
* John Hotham, the younger (1610–1645), English Member of Parliament and military commander
* John Tradescant the Younger (1608–1662), botanist and gardener
* John Winthrop the Younger (1606–1676), early governor of the Connecticut Colony
* John Wood, the Younger (1728–1782), English architect
# Setté Cama

Setté Cama is a village in Gabon, lying on the peninsula between the Ndogo Lagoon and the Atlantic Ocean. In the sixteenth century, it was a major European colonial sea port trading in timber and ivory. Long declined, it is now home to a museum and an airstrip and lies on the edge of the Loango National Park.
# Sidney Beckerman (film producer)

Sidney Beckerman (November 26, 1920 – February 25, 2008) was a producer of notable movies including The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension, Cabaret, Joe Kidd, Kelly's Heroes, Portnoy's Complaint, Marathon Man, Marlowe, Red Dawn and The Sicilian.

## Filmography

He was a producer in all films unless otherwise noted.

### Film

| Year | Film | Credit | Notes |
| 1969 | Last Summer | | |
| 1969 | Marlowe | | |
| 1970 | Kelly's Heroes | | |
| 1972 | Portnoy's Complaint | | |
| 1972 | Joe Kidd | | |
| 1976 | The River Niger | | |
| 1976 | Marathon Man | | |
| 1979 | Bloodline | | |
| 1980 | Serial | | |
| 1980 | Blood Beach | Executive producer | |
| 1981 | Inchon | | |
| 1982 | A Stranger Is Watching | | |
| 1984 | The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension | Executive producer | |
| 1984 | Red Dawn | Executive producer | |
| 1986 | Inside Out | | |
| 1987 | The Sicilian | Executive producer | Final film as a producer |

#### Miscellaneous crew

| Year | Film | Role |
| 1968 | Nobody Runs Forever | Production associate |
| 1976 | The River Niger | Presenter |

#### Thanks

| Year | Film | Role |
| 1981 | Thief | Thanks |
# Tahukou River

The Tahukou River (Chinese: 大湖口溪; pinyin: Dàhúkǒu Xī) is a river in Yunlin County, Taiwan. It is a tributary of Huwei River, which itself is a tributary Beigang River.
# Richa (surname)

Richa is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Ana Richa (born 1966), Brazilian beach volleyball player
* Andréa W. Richa, Brazilian-American computer scientist
* Antonio Dominguez Richa (1932–2020), Panamanian politician
* Beto Richa (born 1965), Brazilian engineer and politician
* José Richa (1934–2003), Brazilian politician, namesake of José Richa Hydroelectric Plant
* Susana Richa de Torrijos (born 1924), Panamanian educator, essayist, and politician
* Ziad Richa (born 1967), Lebanese skeet shooter
# Religious Observance

Religious Observance includes all overt kinds of religious behavior. Research in this area shows the extent and patterning of religious activities in various populations and makes it possible to test theories about the causes of religious behavior. Religious commitment is lower in countries with higher education, higher GDP and greater income equality.

## Sociological & Psychological Factors

There are sociological and psychological sources of variation in religious observance. Sociological factors include historical trends, social class and minority groups. Psychological factors include age, sex, and personality traits. Research and studies carried out between 1900 and the present day in UK, the US and Europe shows the extent and patterning of religious activities in the population and makes it possible to test theories about the causes of religious behavior.

## Measures & Indexes

Religious observance may take the form of a religious element of a school morning assembly (e.g. prayers or hymn singing), a visit to a church for a service or a visit by a minister to a classroom where children are encouraged to join in prayer or are told that doctrinal material is fact, rather than it being discussed in a comparative or historical context. Parents should have the statutory right to withdraw their child from religious observance. Some schools across Europe inform parents of this right.

## Variations in Religious Observance

Variations raise questions of Why does A go to church while B does not? The answer involves three possible forms:
* Social learning and group pressures
* Individual differences in personality
* Socioeconomic categories

## Criticism

Whilst parents should be informed of their right to opt out of Religious Observance, a UK YouGov poll of 1000 parents found 39% of parents were not aware of their right to withdraw. This was commissioned by the Humanist Society Scotland in April 2012. On 3 June 2013 the Scottish Secular Society launched a petition to ensure every parent gave express permission for their child to attend RO. In 2018, the Archbishop of the Church of Cyprus suggested abolishing five religious dates marked as school holidays.
# Kukini

In the Hawaiian language, kukini means "runner, swift messenger, as employed by old chiefs, with a premium on their speed."
In ancient Hawaii, Kukini were an elite class of men selected to undergo strenuous physical and mental training to become swift foot runners. Such runners were used in battles, as messengers, spies, and as athletes in foot racing in the Makahiki games. This term has become popular to use as a label for various things. For example, the shoe corporation Nike used the name Kukini for one of the models of their running shoes.
Also, Hickam Air Force Base's newsletter is named "Kukini," as is the newsletter for the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Library named Ke Kukini, and GoGo eBike's Kukini electrically pedal assisted bicycle locate at GoGo Ebike, 1608 Kalakua Ave, Honolulu, HI 96826.
# West Way

West Way may refer to the following:
* West Way, Oxfordshire, a road in Oxfordshire, England
* West Way, New York, a road in New York, USA
* West Way (Black Forest), a 285-km-long trail in the Black Forest in Germany and Switzerland
# Styposis ajo

Styposis ajo is a species of comb-footed spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in the USA.
# Oddziały

Oddziały is a part of village Sulborowice in the administrative district of Gmina Fałków, within Końskie County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland.
# Sidney Beckerman (musician)

Sidney Beckerman (1919–2007) was an influential klezmer clarinet player. He learned the style from his father Shloimke, who was himself a well known klezmer soloist. Sidney played Jewish weddings and celebrations in New York City and the Catskills throughout the 1930s. After World War II ended, he returned to New York and started working for the US Postal Service.
Upon his retirement in 1982, he was convinced by fellow klezmer musician Pete Sokolow to join the band Klezmer Plus!. A recording of this band in 1989 (with Howie Leess) was named an Outstanding Folk Recording by the Library of Congress
Sidney was also a founding member of the klezmer music camp Klezkamp.
He was inducted into the People's Hall of Fame in February 1994.