OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Margaret Fischl

Margaret Fischl is an American physician, HIV/AIDS researcher, and professor of medicine at the University of Miami. She is notable for being one of the first researchers to discover the effectiveness of the antiretroviral medication azidothymidine (AZT) in treating patents with HIV/AIDS, as well as for helping build the University of Miami's AIDS Clinical Research Unit, of which she served as director. Fischl attended the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, where she earned her M.D. in 1976, and later served her residency at Jackson Memorial Hospital in Miami.
During AZT's controversial approval process in the United States as the first drug available to combat HIV/AIDS, many saw Fischl as the "face" of the drug and that of its manufacturer, Burroughs Wellcome, and she was the subject of criticism and scrutiny by AIDS activists who were deeply suspicious of the drug's effectiveness and toxicity. However, AZT has since been added to the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines and is a component of many HIV/AIDS combination therapies today.
# Urma Sellinger (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Rocknytt | link (Swedish) |
Urma Sellinger is the debut full-length album of Swedish Post-hardcore band Urma Sellinger. The album was produced by British recording producer Matt Hyde at Lunatic Music in Gävle, Sweden and at Bro Studios in London, United Kingdom. Urma Sellinger announced in February 2011 that Hyde will be working with the band again after working on the EP "Live Laugh Love."

## History

While in production, bass player Axel Vålvik departed from the band for personal reasons.
In August 2011 Urma Sellinger published "Plastic Smile", a song from the album, at Facebook and MySpace. On December 8, 2011, the band released the single "For Those We've Lost" as a digital download on iTunes, Spotify and Amazon. The song aired at Bandit Rock as a pre-listen song on November 22, 2011. Some songs are aired on Australian online radio podcast The Pit FM.
Urma Sellinger was finally released on January 26, 2012, as physical copy and as a download. The album's track list consists of 11 tracks including "Far from Sandra" and "Rise to the Challenges" from the high-acclaimed EP "Live Laugh Love". The cover artwork was designed by Joensuu based Century Designs.

## Track list

All lyrics are written by Urma Sellinger
# Sanga people

The Sanga people (also Luba-Garenganze, Luba-Sanga or Southern Luba) are an ethnic group that lives mostly in the Katanga Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
The missionary Frederick Stanley Arnot relates that a copper trader named Kalasa became a close friend of the old chief of Sanga. At one point Kalasa's son Msidi (Msiri) visited the Sanga country instead of his father, where he found the people at war with the Baluba people, who were invading from the north. Msiri's party had four guns, unknown weapons in the area at that time, and a few shots from the guns put the Baluba to flight. The old chief was grateful, gave Msiri increasing power, end eventually made him his successor. Mziri founded the state of Geranganze with its capital at Bunkeya and took the title of king in 1870. Shortly after this the Sanga people revolted against Msiri's rule, led by their chief Mpande.
In the 1890s the Sanga put up a strong resistance to the colonial Force Publique of King Leopold II of Belgium. In one notorious incident, rebels led by a chief called Mulume Niama killed a Belgian officer. The rebels were pursued by Congo Free State troops and trapped in a large chalk cave. When they refused to surrender, despite attempts to smoke them out, the cave was blocked up. Three months later, troops entered the cave and found 178 bodies. The soldiers triggered landslides to cover the cave and destroy all evidence of what could come to be seen as a martyrdom.
In the 1950s many of the Sanga people obtained work in the mines of the Katanga copperbelt.
Mwenda Jean Bosco was the leading guitarist in Congo in the 1950s. His other name is Mwenda wa Bayeke, based on a claim of descent from the Sanga noble clan of Bayeke. His music draws on various sources including the traditional music of his Luba/Sanga people. In 1991 the estimated population of Sanga people was about 431,000, scattered through the Lubudi, Mitwaba, and Pweto territories. The Tumbwe people, a small group of about 100,000 people whose homeland is in the Kalemie Territory on the west shore of Lake Tanganyika, take their name from a hereditary chief of the Sanga people.

## Sources

* Arnot, Frederick Stanley (1969). Garenganze: or, Seven years' pioneer mission work in central Africa. Routledge. ISBN 0-7146-1860-8.
* Kisangani, Emizet F.; Bobb, F. Scott (2010). Historical Dictionary of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-5761-2.
* Kubik, Gerhard (2010). Theory of African Music. Vol. 1. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-45691-1.
* Ngondji, Fungula Fumu (2011). The Kongo of My Ancestors: In the Memory of Tata Kimbangu and Patrice Lumumba. Tate Publishing. ISBN 978-1-61739-916-9.
* "Sanga - A language of Democratic Republic of the Congo". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2011-12-13.
* Vail, Leroy (1989). "The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa". London Berkeley: Currey University of California Press.
* 1 2 Sanga - A language.
* ↑ Arnot 1969, pp. 231–232.
* ↑ Kisangani & Bobb 2010, p. lix.
* ↑ Ngondji 2011, p. 147.
* ↑ Kisangani & Bobb 2010, p. 32.
* ↑ Kubik 2010, pp. 96–97.
* ↑ Vail 1989.
# Saint William

Saint William may refer to:
* Saint William of Gellone (755 – 812 or 814), second Count of Toulouse
* Saint William of Volpiano (962 – 1031), monastic reformer and architect
* Saint William Firmatus (1026 – 1103), hermit
* Saint William of Montevergine (d. 1142), abbot
* Saint William of Norwich (c. 1132 – 1144), apprentice tanner
* Saint William of York (d. 1154), Archbishop
* Saint William of Maleval or Saint William the Great (d. 1157), hermit
* Saint William of Perth, the patron saint of adopted children, killed by his adoptive son c. 1201
* Saint William of Æbelholt (c. 1125 – 1203), also known as William of Paris or William of the Paraclete, French ecclesiastic active in Denmark
* Saint William of Donjeon (c. 1155 – 1209), also known as William of Bourges, William the Confessor or William Berroyer, Archbishop of Bourges
* Saint William Laud (1573 - 1645), Archbishop of Canterbury and martyr
# Supply Chain Management (journal)

Supply Chain Management is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering issues in supply chain management, including contractual relationships, data interchange and vertical integration, efficient consumer response, investment in emerging economies, just in time procedures, logistics, organizational behaviour, and risk management. It is published by Emerald Group Publishing and the editor-in-chief is Andrew Fearne (Kent Business School). The journal publishes research papers, research notes, case studies, insights from industry, and doctoral papers. The journal is abstracted and indexed in the Social Sciences Citation Index and Scopus. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2012 impact factor of 1.684.
# Herviella burchi

Herviella burchi is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Facelinidae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Australia.
# Pratten

Pratten is a surname, and may refer to:
* Bert Pratten (1892–1979), Australian cricketer
* Catharina Pratten (1824–1895), German/English guitarist & composer
* Frederick Pratten (cricketer) (1904–1967), English cricketer
* Graham Pratten (1899–1977), Australian politician
* Herbert Pratten (1865–1928), Australian politician
* Robert Pratten, consultant
* Robert Sidney Pratten (1824–1868), English flautist

## Other

* Pratten, Queensland, a town in Queensland, Australia
* Prattens, a company from Midsomer Norton, Somerset, that made pre-fabricated classrooms and other buildings
# Pope Avilius of Alexandria

Pope Avilius of Alexandria (also known as Abilius, Sabellius, Abylius, Abitius, Milius and Melyos) (? – 95 AD), was the 3rd Patriarch of Alexandria.

## Overview

Upon the death of Anianus of Alexandria, the suffragan bishops and priests of the area converged with the laity in Alexandria and unanimously elected Avilius in the month of December (Kiahk), 83 AD, during the reign of the Roman Emperor Domitian.
Pope Avilius was known for his chastity, and was pious and caring towards the people of Christ. He continued to establish the people in faith and the Christians grew in number in Egypt and in the five western provinces, and Sudan. During his time serving, the Egyptian people began renouncing the worshiping of idols and practiced their Christianity together, in groups. Despite the religion of Egypt being Roman Paganism, his time as pope was a time of peace for the church.
While some historians claim that Emperor Domitian expelled Avilius from the episcopal throne, and installed another in his place, there is no written record of this. According to historical records, he remained in his position for twelve years, and died on the first of Thout (11 September), in the year 95. Avilius was buried next to the remains of St. Mark the Evangelist in the Church of Baucalis in Alexandria.

## Veneration

He is venerated as a saint in various churches. His feast day in the Coptic Church is on The Coptic New Year 1 Thout, which is September 11 in the Gregorian calendar, and on 29 August and 29 March in the Catholic Church, and February 22 in Eastern Orthodox Church.
# King Salman Award for Disability Research

The King Salman Award for Disability Research is an internationally recognized prize that is awarded to notable individuals who contributed to knowledge and scientific research in the field of disability. The prize was established by King Salman Center for Disability Research.

## Areas and Nominations

There are three main areas of the award in which nominations are accepted. These areas are Health and Medical Sciences, Pedagogical and Educational Sciences, and Rehabilitative and Social Sciences. The Nominations are accepted from local and international research and scientific organizations as well as academic departments and universities.

## Award Value

The laureates are given the following rewards:
* A certificate with their names and works.
* An honorary medal.
* 500,000 Saudi Riyals (US$133,450).

## List of laureates

| Year | Health and Medical Sciences | Pedagogical and Educational Sciences | Rehabilitative and Social Sciences |
| 2014 | Fowzan S. Alkuraya | Ann P. Turnbull Rutherford Turnbull | Hugh M. Herr Prof. Margaret G. Stineman |
# Kettle Restaurants

Kettle Restaurants is a Texas-based American restaurant chain.
The first location was opened by founder Harry Chambers, Sr. and his brother, Danny, in 1968 in Nacogdoches, Texas. He gained experience managing Toddle House restaurants in Baton Rouge while obtaining an engineering degree at LSU. Soon they opened additional locations. The chain began offering franchise locations some years later and reached a peak of over 265 locations (combined total of company owned + franchisee owned restaurants). These were concentrated in the southern half of the United States, from Florida west to New Mexico. The brothers sold the Houston-based chain and 119 locations (predominantly located in Texas, Oklahoma, and Louisiana) to private equity investors Stephen Portis and Eric Porten in September 1995. This move took the company from a publicly registered company to a private one. Most of the restaurants have since closed. As of 2008, there were 21 locations in Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Arizona, and Tennessee. As of April 2024, the company operates 3 locations in Arizona, and Texas.
In 2016, officials from the United States Department of Labor’s Wage and Hour Division investigated several restaurants in Austin, Texas. Among the restaurants accused of wage and hour violations was a Kettle Restaurant at 2617 South Interstate 35 in Austin.
The Tucson location at 748 West 22nd Street failed food safety inspections at least twice in 2018.
# Nicolae Josan

Nicolae Josan (born 18 September 1983) is a Moldovan former footballer.

## Career

In March 2015, Josan signed for FC Sakhalin Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk.

## Honours

* Russian First Division best midfielder: 2009.

## International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 17 November 2007 | Zimbru Stadium, Chişinău | Hungary | 3–0 | Win | UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying |
| 2 | 12 October 2010 | San Marino Stadium, Serravalle | San Marino | 2–0 | Win | UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying |
# Thomas E. Murphy (general)

Thomas E. Murphy is a retired United States Air Force major general who last served as the director of the Protecting Critical Technology Task Force of the Office of the Secretary of Defense. Previously, he was the deputy director for resource integration of the U.S. Air Force.
# Saint-Pierre-la-Garenne

Saint-Pierre-la-Garenne (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France.
# Hessel (given name)

Hessel is a Dutch male given name. People named Hessel include:
* Hessel Gerritsz (c.1581–1632), Dutch engraver, cartographer and publisher
* Hessel Hermana (died c.876), 3rd Magistrate governor of Frisia
* Hessel van der Kooi (born 1950), Dutch pop singer
* Hessel Martena (died 1312), 10th Magistrate governor of Frisia
* Hessel Miedema (1929–2019), Dutch art historian
* Hessel Oosterbeek (born 1959), Dutch economist
* Hessel Rienks (1932–2014), Dutch Labour Party politician
* Hessel de Vries (1916–1959), Dutch physicist
# Mamou

Mamou (Pular: 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵𞤲) is a city and sub-prefecture in a valley of the Fouta Djallon area of Guinea. The population is 376,269 (2018 est).

## History

It grew around the railway line from Conakry to Kankan and soon became the local administrative headquarters. Its main industry used to be until the 1990s decade meat processing, while it also acts as an important transport hub. All vehicles going to the Fouta Jallon, the forest region or Haute Guinée have to travel through Mamou.

## Climate

Mamou has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification Aw).
Climate data for Mamou (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.5 (88.7) | 33.4 (92.1) | 34.3 (93.7) | 33.4 (92.1) | 30.8 (87.4) | 28.2 (82.8) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.3 (79.3) | 27.4 (81.3) | 28.6 (83.5) | 30.2 (86.4) | 31.0 (87.8) | 30.1 (86.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 14.1 (57.4) | 15.9 (60.6) | 17.9 (64.2) | 20.0 (68.0) | 19.0 (66.2) | 18.4 (65.1) | 18.0 (64.4) | 18.0 (64.4) | 17.8 (64.0) | 17.6 (63.7) | 16.3 (61.3) | 14.2 (57.6) | 17.3 (63.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 4.7 (0.19) | 3.2 (0.13) | 18.9 (0.74) | 81.2 (3.20) | 148.8 (5.86) | 221.7 (8.73) | 315.5 (12.42) | 424.8 (16.72) | 328.8 (12.94) | 199.7 (7.86) | 43.8 (1.72) | 2.2 (0.09) | 1,793.3 (70.60) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 36 | 38 | 43 | 55 | 71 | 79 | 83 | 83 | 81 | 78 | 65 | 46 | 63 |
| Source: NOAA (humidity 1961–1990) ||||||||||||||

## Schools

* Lycee Amilcar Cabra
* Institut Supérieur de Technologie Mamou
* École privée Lamarana Diallo

## Hospitals

* Hôpital Regional De Mamou

## Religious buildings

* Grande Mosquée de Mamou

## Notable people

* Fatoumata Barry, Guineas's first woman architect.
# Pratt v A-G for Jamaica

Pratt v A-G for Jamaica is a 1993 Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC) case in which it was held that it was unconstitutional in Jamaica to execute a prisoner who had been on death row for 14 years. The JCPC held that because the Constitution of Jamaica prohibits "inhuman or degrading punishment", excessive delays cannot occur between sentencing and execution of the punishment. In cases of such excessive delay, the death sentence should be commuted to life imprisonment.
The JCPC held that any delay of more than five years between sentencing and execution was prima facie evidence that carrying out the sentence would constitute inhuman or degrading punishment. It suggested that the entire appeals process in Jamaica should take no more than two years, and that any further applications to the United Nations Human Rights Council should take no more than 18 months.
# Polyptychus trilineatus

Polyptychus trilineatus, the common crenulate hawkmoth, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from large parts of South Asia.

## Description

The wingspan is 74–112 mm.
* Male
* Male underside
* Female
* Female underside

## Biology

The larvae feed on Ehretia species.

## Subspecies

* Polyptychus trilineatus trilineatus (northern India, Nepal, Myanmar, southern China (Hainan), Thailand and Vietnam)
* Polyptychus trilineatus celebensis Clark, 1929 (Sulawesi)
* Polyptychus trilineatus costalis Mell, 1922 (southern China)
* Polyptychus trilineatus javanicus Gehlen, 1931
* Polyptychus trilineatus kelanus Jordan, 1930
* Polyptychus trilineatus luteatus Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 (southern India, Sri Lanka)
* Polyptychus trilineatus mincopicus Jordan, 1930
* Polyptychus trilineatus sonantis Jordan, 1930
* Polyptychus trilineatus philippinensis Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 (Philippines)
* P. t. celebensis, dorsal view
* P. t. celebensis, ventral view
* P. t. javanicus, dorsal view
* P. t. javanicus, ventral view
# V.M. Live Presents...Avail

V.M. Live Presents...Avail is a live album by Avail. It was recorded at the Fireside Bowl in Chicago, on 29 June 1997, less than two weeks after the recording of Live at the Bottom of the Hill in San Francisco. The album was released by Liberation Records in 1999.

## Track listing

* "Order"
* "Tuning"
* "Fix"
* "Armchair"
* "FCA"
* "Virus"
* "Nickel Bridge"
* "Simple Song"
* "Model"
* "Pinned Up"
* "Nameless"
* "Clone"
* "March"
* "On the Nod"
* "Connection"
* This 1990s punk rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Khadangbam Kothajit Singh

Khadangbam Kothajit Singh (born 17 August 1992) is an India field hockey player who plays as a defender or midfielder for the Indian national team.
He represented India in Men's Hockey during the 2012 London Olympics. He is the third hockey Olympian - after Pangambam Nilakomol Singh and Ksh. Thoiba - from the state of Manipur, known for producing a disproportionate number of international-standard sportspersons. He was a member of the silver-medal winning Indian team at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland.
He was a member of India's gold-medal winning hockey team at the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon, South Korea. He was India's only goal-scorer in regular time, which ended 1-1 against silver medalist Pakistan. India won 4-2 in a penalty shootout.
# San Nicolás, Nicaragua

San Nicolás is a municipality in the Estelí department of Nicaragua.
12°55′59″N 86°20′49″W﻿ / ﻿12.93306°N 86.34694°W﻿ / 12.93306; -86.34694
* This Nicaragua location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# List of diplomats of the United Kingdom to Saxony

Below is an incomplete list of diplomats from the United Kingdom to Saxony, specifically Heads of Missions.

## Heads of Missions
### Envoys Extraordinary and Ministers Plenipotentiary
#### Elector of Saxony

* 1693: Sir William Dutton Colt Two Special Missions
* 1693–1698: George Stepney Three Special Missions: 1693–1694 as Commissary and Deputy; 1695 as Minister; 1698 as Envoy Extraordinary

#### Elector of Saxony and King of Poland

1698 to 1763: The Elector of Saxony was usually also King of Poland: no separate mission to Saxony: see List of Ambassadors from the United Kingdom to Poland

#### Elector of Saxony

* 1764–1768: Philip Stanhope
* 1769–1771: Robert Murray Keith (the younger)
* 1771–1775: John Osborne
* 1775–1783: Sir John Stepney, Bt
** 1782: Viscount Dalrymple (did not go)
* 1783–1791: Morton Eden
* 1791–1803: Hugh Elliot
* 1803–1806: Henry Williams-Wynn
1806–1816: No diplomatic relations

#### Kingdom of Saxony

* 1806–1816: Henry Williams-Wynn
* 1816–1824: John Morier
* 1824–1828: George Chad
* 1828–1832: Edward Ward
* 1832–1858: Hon. Francis Forbes
* 1858–1859: Augustus Paget
* 1859–1866: Hon. Charles Murray
* 1866–1867: John Lumley
* 1867–1874: Joseph Hume Burnley
* 1873–1897: George Strachey
* 1897–1901: Sir Alexander Condie Stephen
* 1901–1907: Hugh Gough, 3rd Viscount Gough
* 1907–1909: Mansfeldt Findlay
* 1909–1914: Arthur Grant Duff
# Saints Peter and Paul Melkite Catholic Church

Saints Peter and Paul Melkite Catholic Church is a Melkite Greek Catholic Church in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It is located on 1161 North River Road in Overbrook, just to the east of the Rideau River.

## History

One of ten Melkite parishes in Canada, the church is largely made up of immigrants from Lebanon, many of whom arrived in the 1970s and 1980s to flee the Lebanese Civil War. Ottawa had a small Melkite Greek Catholic community since the nineteenth century, but they had no church until St. Peter and Paul was founded in 1959. The church first met in the basement of Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica. In 1961 it purchased the building of Our Lady of the Presentation. In 1979 this building was demolished and the current one was built in its place 1978–1980.
About 500-700 people go to this church. But only about 300-400 people go every week. The average age of the people that go to this church is about 50.

## Plaque

"O Lord, bless those who love the beauty of your house. For the glory of God and the extension of his kingdom this church was built during the reign of the Most Reverend Joseph-Aurele Plourde Archbishop of Ottawa and the pastorate of Economod Habib Kwaiter, B.S.O. through the generosity of the parishioners and benefactors of Saints Peter & Paul Melkite Catholic Church Ottawa. 1980"
# Katsurazawa Dam

The Katsurazawa Dam is a dam in Hokkaidō, Japan. It was Hokkaido's first multipurpose dam and the post-war Ishikari River watershed development plan's starting point. The dam is a 63.6m in height Concrete Gravity dam, immediately downstream from the Shinkatsurazawa Dam. The artificial lake resulting from the construction of the Katsurazawa Dam is known as the Katsurazawa Lake.

## Overview

The construction of the dam would lead to the relocation of 172 households. The dam's goals were to supply water for irrigation to Bibai Fields, Bibai City, Mikasa City, and also to produce up to 15,000 kW of Hydro Electric Power.
# Mammillaria compressa

Mammillaria compressa, commonly called mother of hundreds, is a species of cactus in the subfamily Cactoideae. It is native to northern and southern Mexico, and is cultivated as an ornamental plant. It blooms in the winter and early spring, with bell-shaped flowers that range from a purplish pink to red color. Its curved spines were traditionally used as hooks for fishing.

## Gallery

* Flower detail
* Mammillaria compressa at the botanical garden in Berlin
# Preacher's Sons

Preacher's Sons is a 2008 American documentary film, by C. Roebuck Reed and Mark Nealey. It follows the lives of a Unitarian Universalist minister, his husband, and the five sons they adopted from the California foster care system. The family is seen dealing with issues related to the fathers' homosexuality and the mixed-race (African American and Latino children with Caucasian parents) composition of the family, as well as the disturbed backgrounds of the children before their adoptions. The introductory segment has been aired on the public television program, In the Life. The California Council for the Humanities supported the film.