OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Radar lock-on

Lock-on is a feature of many radar systems that allow it to automatically follow a selected target. Lock-on was first designed for the AI Mk. IX radar in the UK, where it was known as lock-follow or auto-follow. Its first operational use was in the US ground-based SCR-584 radar, which demonstrated the ability to easily track almost any airborne target, from aircraft to artillery shells.

## History

In the post-WWII era, the term became more widely used in connection to missile guidance concepts. Many modern anti-aircraft missiles use some form of semi-active radar homing, where the missile seeker listens for reflections of the launch platform's main radar. To provide a continuous signal, the radar is locked-onto the target, following it throughout the missile's flight. Ships and surface-to-air missiles often have a dedicated illuminator radar for this purpose.
In older radar systems, through the 1980s, lock-on was normally assisted by a change in the radar signal characteristics, often by increasing the pulse repetition frequency. This led to the introduction of radar warning receivers that would notice this change and provide a warning to the operator.
Modern radar systems do not have a lock-on system in the traditional sense; tracking is provided by storing radar signals in computer memory and comparing them from scan to scan using algorithms to determine which signals correspond to single targets. These systems do not change their signals while tracking targets, and thus do not reveal they are locked-on.

## Types

With a semi-active radar homing system, the launch platform acquires the target with its search radar. The missile is then powered up while the launch platform's illuminator radar "lights up" the target for it. The illuminator is a radar transmitter with a narrow, focused beam that may be separate from the search radar and that can be directed at a target using information from the search radar. When the passive radar of the missile's guidance system is able to "see"/detect the radio waves reflected from the target, missile lock-on is achieved and the weapon is ready to be launched.

## Detection by the target

The subject of a radar lock-on may become aware of the fact that it is being actively targeted by virtue of the electro-magnetic emissions of the tracking system, notably the illuminator. This condition will present a heightened threat to the target, as it indicates that a missile may be about to be fired at it.
# Rafael Manzano

Rafael Manzano may refer to:
* Rafael Manzano Martos (born 1936), Spanish architect
* Rafael Manzano (swimmer) (born 1975), Venezuelan swimmer
# Radisav Pavićević

Radisav "Čile" Pavićević (Serbian Cyrillic: Радисав Чиле Павићевић; 12 October 1951 – 19 February 2019) was a Serbian handball player who competed for Yugoslavia in the 1976 Summer Olympics.

## Club career

Pavićević started out at Crvenka and served the club for over a decade, before moving abroad to Germany. He would go on to play for SG Dietzenbach (1980–1982) and TuRU Düsseldorf in the Handball-Bundesliga.

## International career

At international level, Pavićević represented Yugoslavia in two World Championships, winning the bronze medal in 1974. He also competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Radish Tordia

Radish Tordia (Georgian: რადიშ თორდია) (born 21 August 1936) is a Georgian painter of figurative art. He works in oil painting, with particular emphasis on colouristic features. His preferred subject is women, who he regards as "the most beautiful creation in the world".

## Life

Tordia graduated from the J. Nikoladze Art Studio in Tbilisi in 1956, and then moved on to the Tbilisi State Academy of Arts, from where he graduated in 1962.
Tordia was one of the "Five Georgian Artists" who created an exhibition in Moscow in 1977. The other artists were Nana Meskhidze, Givi Narmania, Zurab Razmadze and Bezhan Shvelidze.
He has been widely lauded in his home country, where he was denoted the "Honoured Artist of Georgia" in 1979, and awarded the State Prize the following year. In 1990, he became the "People's Artist of Georgia", and was the recipient of the "Order of Honour" in 1997. He has regularly exhibited throughout Georgia and Russia since 1978, and abroad since 1980, including Tunisia, Cologne, Washington, D.C. and London.
His work can be found in the private collections of the Queen of the Netherlands, former Georgian President Eduard Shevardnadze, former German political leaders Helmut Kohl and Roman Herzog. It is also exhibited at the Georgian National Museum, the Tretyakov Gallery and the Museum of Oriental Art in Moscow, the Russian Museum in Saint Petersburg, and the Museum Ludwig in Cologne.
# Prenesta prosopealis

Prenesta prosopealis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in Jamaica.
# Spatalistis droserantha

Spatalistis droserantha is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in India (Assam).
The wingspan is about 15 mm.
# Mimohomonoea

Mimohomonoea hebridarum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Mimohomonoea. It was described by Breuning in 1961.
# Tony Robinson (bishop)

Anthony William Robinson SSC (born 25 April 1956) is a British retired Anglican bishop. From 2015 until his 2024 retirement, he has been the area Bishop of Wakefield in the Diocese of Leeds. From 2002 to 2015, he served as Bishop of Pontefract in the Diocese of Wakefield.

## Early life and education

Robinson was educated at Bedford Modern School, then an all-boys independent school. He trained as a teacher at Bedford College of Higher Education, and then taught maths and computer science in Chelmsford. After two years teaching, he left to train for the priesthood at Salisbury and Wells Theological College for the next three years.

## Ordained ministry

Robinson was made a deacon at Petertide 1982 (27 June) by Brian Masters, Bishop of Fulham, at Christ Church, Southgate, and ordained a priest in 1983. His ministry began with a curacy at St Paul's, Tottenham. He was then Rural Dean of North Leicester. He served as the Archdeacon of Pontefract from 1997 to 2002.

### Episcopal ministry

Robinson was consecrated to the episcopate on 6 December 2002, by David Hope, Archbishop of York, at York Minster. From 2002 until 2014, Robinson was suffragan Bishop of Pontefract in the Diocese of Wakefield.
In 2014, the Diocese of Leeds was created. Upon the dissolution of the Wakefield diocese and the erection of the Leeds diocese, Robinson became area bishop for the Wakefield area. His title remained Bishop of Pontefract until that see was translated to Wakefield (i.e. the title changed to Bishop of Wakefield) by Order in Council of 19 March 2015. He also provides alternative episcopal oversight under the House of Bishops' Declaration on the Ministry of Bishops and Priests throughout the whole of the Diocese of Leeds.
Robinson is the patron of Street Angels – Christian Nightlife Initiatives, a post held since 2010.
On 3 April 2024, it was announced that Robinson intended to retire effective 31 August.

### Views

As of late March 2014 he is the only bishop in the Church of England to have voted in his diocesan synod against new legislation which could enable women to become bishops. In 2014, he became chairman of Forward in Faith, an Anglican movement that promotes "catholic order and the catholic doctrine of the Sacraments, and in particular the threefold ministry in historic succession, which the Church of England shares with the Church throughout the world and across the ages." He also served as chairman of the Council of Bishops of The Society. He stood down from both of these positions on Saint Andrew's Day 2023, to be succeeded by Paul Thomas at Forward in Faith and Jonathan Baker at The Society.

## Personal life

Robinson has been married since 1981 and has three children.

## Styles

* The Reverend Tony Robinson (1983–1994)
* The Reverend Canon Tony Robinson (1994–1997)
* The Venerable Tony Robinson (1997–2002)
* The Right Reverend Tony Robinson (2002–present)
# Haslen

Haslen may refer to
* Haslen, Appenzell Innerrhoden, a village in the Swiss canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden
* Haslen, Glarus, a village in the Swiss canton of Glarus
# Seymour Gonne Vesey-FitzGerald

Seymour Gonne Vesey-FitzGerald, QC (30 May 1884 – 28 September 1954) was a British colonial civil servant, barrister, and legal academic.

## Biography

Vesey-FitzGerald was born in 1884, the son of Percy Seymour Vesey FitzGerald, CSI, a senior member of the Indian Civil Service, and the grandson of Sir Seymour Vesey-FitzGerald, Governor of Bombay. After attending Charterhouse School and Keble College, Oxford, he joined the ICS in 1907, serving in the Central Provinces as a registrar, district judge and eventually legal secretary to the Legislative Council.
He returned to England in 1923 and taught Oriental laws in Oxford and London throughout the 1920s and early 1930s. In 1927, he became Lecturer in Hindu and Mohamedan Laws at the Inns of Court. In 1935, he became Supervisor of the Indian Civil Service Probationers at the University of London, and two years later became Reader in Indian Law. Between 1946 and 1951, he was then Professor of Oriental Laws at the School of Oriental and African Studies and was the first head of the department from 1948, and Dean of the University of London's Faculty of Law between 1948 and 1951, when he retired. He died three years later.
# Stenocarpus sinuatus

Stenocarpus sinuatus, known as the firewheel tree, is an Australian rainforest tree in the family Proteaceae. The range of natural distribution is in various rainforest types from the Nambucca River (30° S) in New South Wales to the Atherton Tableland (17° S) in tropical Queensland. Stenocarpus sinuatus is widely planted as an ornamental tree in other parts of Australia and in different parts of the world.
Other common names include the white beefwood, Queensland firewheel tree, tulip flower, white oak and white silky oak.

## Description

A medium to large tree, up to 40 metres tall and 75 cm in trunk diameter. The bark is greyish brown, not smooth and irregular. The base of the cylindrical trunk is flanged.
Leaves alternate and variable in shape, simple or pinnatifid, the leaf margins wavy. 12 to 20 cm long. Leaf venation is clearly seen above and below the leaf. Leaves are characteristic and easily identified as part of the Protea family.
The ornamental flowers are bright red in umbels, in a circular formation, hence the name Firewheel Tree. Flowers form mostly between February and March. The fruit is a follicle, in a boat shape, 5 to 10 cm long. Inside are many thin seeds 12 mm long. Fruit matures from January to July.
Regeneration from fresh seed occurs speedily. Cuttings also strike well.

## Uses

It is a popular ornamental tree.

## In art

The flower (as Wheel Flower) is the subject of some of Margaret Preston's most popular prints
# Mark Arnott

Mark Arnott is an American actor and martial artist. He appeared in a recurring role as Mark on the NBC television show Cheers, and as Jeff Andrews in Return of the Secaucus 7, John Sayles' debut film as a director. He also appeared in Joan of Arcadia, The Bernie Mac Show, NYPD Blue and Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer.

## Life and work

He attended Dartmouth College in New Hampshire as a member of the class of 1972, but took some time off to travel the country in the late 1960s and build two Harlequin Dinner Theaters, one in Rockville, Maryland and one in Atlanta, before graduating with the class of 1975 Dartmouth gave him a Marcus Heiman Award which grant enabled him to study with Stella Adler in New York City.
His earliest recorded film appearance was as Jeff in Return of the Secaucus 7. His first Equity role was as Quasimodo in The Hunchback of Notre-Dame in 1978 at Joe Papp's Public Theater in New York. He appeared on and off Broadway and in regional theaters, doing the first American production of Simon Gray's The Common Pursuit, creating the role of Peter in the first two productions of Craig Lucas's Prelude to a Kiss, and doing the American premier of Alan Ayckbourn's A Small Family Business.

## Personal life

In 2009, he published a series of instructional books on American Kenpo Karate. A 5th Degree Black Belt, he presently teaches and writes at Arnott Kenpo in Pasadena, California.
Since opening, his dojo has been consistently ranked as the best martial arts dojo in Pasadena.
Arnott married Jane Carr in 1987 and the couple later divorced in 1995. He remarried in 2009 to Melissa Chase.
# Mark Asbock

Mark Asbock (born 7 April 1977) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played for the Canberra Raiders in the National Rugby League.

## Playing career

Early in his career he played in France, which is where he met his wife Angelique. Asbock, who came from Queanbeyan, made three-first grade appearances for Canberra late in the 2002 NRL season. A winger, he scored a try in each of his first two games, against North Queensland and the Warriors.
# Marilyn Tremaine

Marilyn Mantei Tremaine is an American computer scientist. She is an expert in human–computer interaction and considered a pioneer of the field.

## Education

Tremaine received a BS in mathematics, physics and French from the University of Wisconsin, and later in 1982 obtained a PhD in communication theory at the University of Southern California - with the last two years of her PhD spent at Carnegie Mellon University under the direction of Professor Allen Newell.

## Awards

Marilyn Tremaine received the ACM SIGCHI Lifetime Service Award in 2005, the Canadian Human Computer Communications Society 2010 Achievement Award, the Usability Professionals Association 2010 Lifetime Achievement Award. In 2022, Tremaine was elected into the ACM CHI Academy.

## Professional career

Tremaine's academic career started as a lecturer and later assistant professor in the University of Michigan Business School, then in 1988 she became associate professor in the Computer Science Department of the University of Toronto, Canada, and a part of the Dynamic Graphics Project. In 1997, she returned to the US. She joined Drexel University as Professor of Computer and Information Systems. In 2001, she joined the New Jersey Institute of Technology where she was a professor and chair of the Information Systems Department. In 2008, she was a research professor at Rutgers University with joint appointments in the College of Communication and Information and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering. She is currently teaching as an adjunct professor at the University of Toronto.
Tremaine is a distinguished alumni of the University of Toronto Knowledge Media Design Institute. Tremaine has also been vice president of product development for three software startup companies and a senior research scientist at the EDS Center for Applied Research.
Tremaine co-founded ACM SIGCHI. She was the president of SIGCHI from 1999 to 2002, and served as SIGCHI's vice-president of communications, finance, and conference planning. Tremaine served on six editorial boards for journals and received two university teaching awards.
Tremaine is known for psychology studies of early interactive user interfaces, collaborative software, and for developing a framework for cost-justifying usability engineering. Other research interests include auditory and multimodal interface design, global software development, and the development of interfaces for the blind and visually impaired, people with Aphasia, or in rehabilitation following a stroke.
Tremaine has developed educational programs in HCI and related fields, such as the Master of Business and Science on User Experience Design at Rudgers University. In addition, she helped develop SIGCHI's Human-Computer Interaction curriculum resources.

## Personal life

Marilyn Tremaine resides in Toronto, Canada, and is married to the astrophysicist Scott Tremaine. Marilyn Tremaine enjoys cooking and catering formal dinners.
# Mark Rowley (rugby union)

Mark Andrew Rowley (born 8 November 1964) is a Welsh former rugby union international who was capped in six Tests for Wales. He is a former chairman and general manager of Wales Rugby League.
Born in Pontypridd, Rowley was a long time servant of Pontypridd RFC, who became the first player to reach 100 Heineken League games. He also had a stint with Cardiff RFC in the late 1980s.
Rowley, a lock, was 32 years of age by the time he was called up to debut for Wales. He had previously been approached by Ireland selectors, as he would qualify through his Irish grandmother, but turned them down due to the long qualification period that would be involved. His first Wales cap came against the touring Springboks in 1996 and he played in three of Wales' four matches in their 1997 Five Nations Championship campaign.
# Kita-Sasebo Station

Kita-Sasebo Station (北佐世保駅, Kita-Sasebo-eki) is the railway station in Tawara-machi, Sasebo, Nagasaki Prefecture.It is operated by Matsuura Railway and is on the Nishi-Kyūshū Line.

## Lines

* Matsuura Railway
** Nishi-Kyūshū Line

## Adjacent stations

| ← | Service | → |
| Senpukuji | Nishi-Kyūshū Line(Rapid Service) | Sasebo-Chūō |
| Yamanota | Nishi-Kyūshū Line(Local) | Naka-Sasebo |

## Station layout

Kita-Sasebo Station has one ground level island platform serving two tracks.

## Environs

* National Route 204
* Tawaramachi Shōtengai
* Sakura-no-Seibo(The Holy Mother of the cherry tree) kindergarten (Ruins of Kami-Sasebo Station in Sasebo Railway)
* Sasebo-Chuo High School
* Seiwa Joshi Gakuin High School and Junior High School
* Sasasbo-Kita High School and Junior High School
* TSUTAYA

## History

* 9 November 1935 - Opens for business as station of the Sasebo Line.
* 30 August 1943 - Sasebo Line Sasebo - Kita-Sasebo is incorporated into Matsuura Line and becomes the station of the Matsuura line.
* 1 April 1987 - Railways privatize and this station is inherited by JR Kyushu.
* 1 April 1988 - This station is inherited by Matsuura Railway .
# Kiện Khê

Kiện Khê is a township (thị trấn) of Thanh Liêm District, Hà Nam Province, Vietnam.
# Klais station

Klais station is a railway station in the Klais district of the municipality of Krün, located in the Garmisch-Partenkirchen district in Bavaria, Germany.
# Mark J. Gasiorowski

Mark J. Gasiorowski (born October 9, 1954) is a political scientist at Tulane University in New Orleans in the field of Middle East politics, Third World politics, and U.S. foreign policy.
He has served frequently as a consultant to the United States Department of State. In 2003, following the September 11 attacks, he testified before the 9/11 Commission. Journalist and academic Stephen Kinzer has called him "the most persistent" of "a small but dedicated group of scholars [who] have devoted considerable effort to uncovering the truth about events surrounding the 1953 coup" in Iran, an event so important (Kinzer believes) it "defined all of subsequent Iranian history and reshaped the world in ways that only now becoming clear."

## Education

Gasiorowski earned his B.A. in mathematics at the University of Chicago in 1976, his M.A. in political science at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1980, and his Ph.D. in political science at the UNC in 1984.

## Career

Gasiorowski was on the faculty of the Department of Political Science at Louisiana State University for many years, as assistant professor (1984-1989), then associate professor (1989-1997), and then full professor (1997-2012). He directed LSU's International Studies Program from 2005 to 2008. He was a visiting professor at Tehran University in the Faculty of Law and Political Science in summer 1994, summer 1996, and winter 1998. He was a visiting fellow at the Middle East Centre of St. Antony's College, Oxford, from 2001-2002.
Gasiorowski joined the faculty of Tulane University in 2013 as a professor of political science.

## Works
### Books

* Government and Politics of the Middle East and North Africa, Fifth Edition. Westview Press, 2007. Edited with David Long and Bernard Reich.
* Mohammad Mosaddeq and the 1953 Coup in Iran. Syracuse University Press, 2004. Edited with Malcolm Byrne.
* U.S. Foreign Policy and the Shah: Building a Client State in Iran. Cornell University Press, 1991.

### Contributions

* Gasiorowski, Mark. 2008. “Government and Politics.” In A Country Study: Iran. Washington: U.S. Library of Congress.
* “The New Aggressiveness in Iran’s Foreign Policy,” Middle East Policy, Vol, 14, No, 2, Summer 2007, pp. 125–132.
* Gasiorowski, Mark, and Zaheer Poptani. 2006. “The Macroeconomic Consequences of Democratic Transition: Learning Processes in the Third and Fourth Waves of Democratization.” Studies in Comparative International Development 41(2): 33-61.
* “The Real Power in Tehran,” The Guardian (London), June 29, 2005.
# Marjorie Alessandrini

Marjorie Alessandrini (3 April 1946 – 12 February 2014) was a French journalist, specializing in culture and the arts de vivres.

## Biography

Joëlle Marjorie Poissonnet was born "in a plane, above the Sahara" around Colomb-Béchar, French Algeria on April 3, 1946.
At 18, while a student in khâgne, she married Paul Alessandrini. In 1967, she began a doctoral thesis under the supervision of Georges Balandier, The Myth of the Plant-Man in French-language African and West Indian Literatures; she supported it in 1973.
In 1969, Paul had entered Rock & Folk, Marjorie joined him there and became known by writing mainly on comics and music. At Albin Michel editions, she coordinated from 1974 to 1976 a collection of monographs devoted to comics, "Graffiti", in which eight titles appeared, including her Crumb in 1974, then supervised in 1978 a fairly complete Encyclopedia of comics on the United States. Unis and the French-speaking authors of the 1970s, which was the subject of an expanded reissue in 1986. In 1980, she published a work dedicated to rockers, Le Rock au feminine.
With Calmann-Lévy editions, she signed L'Année du Rock with her husband from 1982 to 1987. She also published two books on London at Autrement in 1984 and 1986.
Head of section from 1980 to 1984 at Le Matin, she was editor-in-chief at Paris-Magazine from 1985 to 1988, then at L'Obs de Paris, a Parisian supplement to the Nouvel Observateur, from 1988. She then became editor-in-chief of the lifestyle, travel and fashion sections, a position she held until her retirement in 2009. From 1992 to 1994, she produced, directed and presented the program Week-end at the card on the Paris Première cable channel .
A specialist in Asia and travel literature, after her retirement, she ran two blogs on the Nouvel Observateur website: L'Esprit du Voyage (2009-2013) and Impressions d'Asie (2010-2013). She died of cancer on 12 February 2020 in Paris, at the age of 67.

## Works

* Crumb, Albin Michel, coll. « Graffiti », 1974 ISBN 2-226-00038-0.
* Encyclopédie des bandes dessinées (dir.), Albin Michel, 1978 ISBN 2-226-00701-6. Réédition augmentée en 1986.
* Le Rock au féminin, Albin Michel, 2000 ISBN 2-226-00959-0.
* L'Année du rock (avec Paul Alessandrini), Calmann-Levy, 5 vol., 1982–1987.
* Londres : 100 Ans de retard, 100 Ans d'avance (avec Paul Alessandrini), Autrement hors-série No. 6, 1984.
* Londres : Capitale des styles à la recherche d'une âme, Autrement, 1986 ISBN 2-86260151-9.