OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siege of Ruthven Barracks (1745)

The siege of Ruthven Barracks by Jacobite rebels of a small group of government soldiers took place in August 1745 and was part of the Jacobite rising of 1745.

## Background

On 29 August 1745 a force of 300 Jacobite rebels marched on the Government held Ruthven Barracks. The barracks were under the command of Sergeant Terrance Molloy who had with him only 14 private soldiers. The Jacobites came to the gate of the barracks and demanded that Molloy surrender. Molloy was defiant and refused despite the Jacobites telling him that they would hang him and his men if he refused. The Jacobites then retreated some distance.

## Assault

At nightfall around about 150 Jacobites returned and attacked the barracks. They set fire to the door gate but the defending soldiers managed to put it out. The man who started the fire was spotted and became an early victim. At about half past three in the morning the Jacobites withdrew. Sergeant Molloy then agreed to speak to two of the Jacobite leaders but he still refused terms of surrender. However, Molloy did agree to allow the Jacobites to remove their dead and wounded. The Jacobites had lost two men dead and several others wounded. The Government soldiers had only lost one man, who had been killed when he raised his head above the parapet, despite orders to keep his head down.

## Aftermath

The Jacobites then left Ruthven but not without stealing many provisions from the residents of Ruthven Village. Sergeant Molloy was immediately promoted to the rank of lieutenant. On 10 February 1746, 300 Jacobites returned to attack Ruthven Barracks again and this time they had the advantage of having brought artillery with them.
# Sing Sang Sung

"Sing Sang Sung" is a song by the French duo Air. It is the most successful song on their 2009 studio album Love 2. It was released as a single from that album on 25 August 2009.

## Music video

An animated music video was produced to promote the single, which depicts a ball rolling around a world that was called reminiscent of a level in a Sonic the Hedgehog video game. The video was directed by Petra Mrkyz and François Moriceau.

## Critical reception

Amrit Singh of Stereogum called it "nice" and wrote that "whatever joy 'Do the Joy' lacked comes through many times over in Air's infectious Love 2 single". Scott Plagenhoef of Pitchfork felt that it works "better in the context" of Love 2, "where it serves as a breath of fresh air" as it is "one of the lightest, most agile moments on a more bottom-heavy record".

## Charts

Chart performance for "Sing Sang Sung" :
| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 22 |
# Sing Sing (1983 film)

Sing Sing is a 1983 Italian comedy film directed by Sergio Corbucci. It stars Adriano Celentano, Enrico Montesano and the British actress, Vanessa Redgrave. It was released in Italy on 15 October 1983.

## Plot
### Part 1

A Rome mechanic becomes convinced that he is the son of the Queen of the United Kingdom (Redgrave).

### Part 2

And an inspector has to protect a film dubber pursued by a psychopath.

## Cast

* Adriano Celentano as Alfredo Boghi
* Enrico Montesano as Edoardo
* Marina Suma as Linda
* Vanessa Redgrave as Queen
* Désirée Nosbusch as Tourist
* Carlo Monti
* Lando Fiorini
* Angela Goodwin
* Ugo Bologna
* Pietro De Silva
* Rodolfo Laganà
* Lucio Rosato
* Orsetta Gregoretti
* Franco Giacobini
* Gianni Minà as himself
# Simaetha reducta

Simaetha reducta is a species of spider of the genus Simaetha. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Johnsons Corners, Ohio

Johnsons Corners is an unincorporated community in Wayne County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Johnsons Corners was named for Abner Johnson, the original owner of the town site. A variant name was Amwell. A post office called Amwell was established in 1861, and remained in operation until 1883.
# Johnsons Glacier

Johnsons Glacier is the 1.8 km long and 2.3 km wide glacier on Hurd Peninsula, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica bounded by Charrúa Ridge and Charrúa Gap to the north, Napier Peak to the east, Mirador Hill to the southeast, Hurd Ice Cap (from which it receives ice influx) to the southwest and Mount Reina Sofía to the west. It is draining northwestwards into Johnsons Dock. The glacier provides overland access from the Spanish base Juan Carlos Primero to the interior of the eastern Livingston Island.
The feature receives its name from the adjacent Johnsons Dock.

## Location

The midpoint of the glacier is located at 62°40′05″S 60°21′00″W﻿ / ﻿62.66806°S 60.35000°W﻿ / -62.66806; -60.35000 (Detailed Spanish mapping in 1991, and Bulgarian mapping in 1996, 2005 and 2009).
# Simmern, Westerwaldkreis

Simmern is an Ortsgemeinde – a community belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde – in the Westerwaldkreis in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Geography
### Location

The community lies in the Westerwald east of Koblenz on the edge of the Nassau Nature Park. The village is characterized by agriculture and commuters to the nearby greater centre of Koblenz. The community belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Montabaur, a kind of collective municipality. Its seat is in the like-named town.

### Neighbouring communities

Simmern's neighbours are Neuhäusel, Koblenz, Montabaur, Eitelborn, Urbar, Vallendar and Kadenbach.

## History

In 1198, Simmern had its first documentary mention as Sevenburnen.

## Politics
### Community council

The council is made up of 17 council members, including the extraofficial mayor (Bürgermeister), who were elected in a municipal election on 13 June 2004.
| | CDU | SPD | FBG | Total |
| 2004 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 16 seats |

### Coat of arms

The wavy embattled (in the heraldic sense) pale with seven battlements in the community's arms refers to the placename Simmern, whose original name of Sevenburnen can be taken to mean “seven springs, wells, cisterns”. The red cross refers to Simmern's allegiance to the Electorate of Trier until 1803 and the golden lion to its allegiance to the Duchy of Nassau from 1815 to 1866.

## Culture and sightseeing
### Music

Currently there are three musical clubs in the community. These are the Apollonia Men's Singing Club founded in 1962, the St. Rochus church choir and the music club, which has been in existence since 1930.

## Economy and infrastructure

The nearest Autobahn interchange is Höhr-Grenzhausen on the A 48, some 9 km away. The nearest railway station is in Koblenz on the Rechte Rheinstrecke.
# Single Collection (Jun Shibata album)

Single Collection is Jun Shibata's first compilation album. It was released on September 21, 2005, and peaked at No. 23 in Japan.

## Track listing

* Boku no mikata (ぼくの味方; My Friend)
* Sore demo kita michi (それでも来た道; It Nevertheless Is the Road I Came From)
* Gekkouyoku (月光浴; Moonlight Bath)
* Kataomoi (片想い; One-Sided Love)
* Tonari no heya (隣りの部屋; The Room Next Door)
* Tameiki (ため息; Sigh)
* Anata to no hibi (あなたとの日々; The Days With You)
* Miseinen (未成年; Underage)
* Chiisana boku e (ちいさなぼくへ; To the Small Me)
* Shiroi Sekai (白い世界; White World)
* Maboroshi (幻; Illusion)

## Charts

| Release | Chart | Peak position | Sales total |
| September 21, 2005 | Oricon Weekly Albums Chart | 23 | 22,065 |
# Single Digital Gateway
## Platform

The single digital gateway is an EU-wide government information platform for citizens and businesses. It consists of one central EU website in all official languages of the EU (Your Europe) and a network of national and municipal portals in all EU and EFTA countries in the national language and at least one other commonly understood language.
Your Europe exists since 2006. In 2018 the European Parliament and the Council adopted a single digital gateway regulation giving the network a legal basis.
To make sure procedures can be completed online, and that citizens and businesses can submit the necessary official documents and data according to the “once-only” principle, EU and national authorities created a technical infrastructure to which authorities can connect.

## Content

It offers online access to official EU, national and municipal
* information about rights and obligations,
* administrative procedures, and
* assistance services.
Users can also report issues they had with a public administration in an EU country.

## Target audience

The single digital gateway is meant for EU citizens and businesses who live, work, study, travel or do business in another EU country.

## Logo

National and municipal websites participating in the gateway can be easily recognised by the Your Europe logo.
# Simon Renucci

Simon Renucci (born 29 March 1945) was a member of the National Assembly of France. He represented the Corse-du-Sud department from 2002 to 2012 as a member of the Socialiste, radical, citoyen et divers gauche. He also served as Mayor of Ajaccio from 2001 to 2014.
# Sigismond Jaccoud

Sigismond Jaccoud (20 November 1830 – 26 April 1913) was a Swiss physician.
Sigismond Jaccoud was born in 1830 in Geneva, where he went to school and was educated in music and the science of literature. In 1849 he went to Paris to study medicine – and supported himself in that city teaching music and literature. He became interne des hפpitaux in 1855. After graduation in 1859 he specialised in internal medicine and in 1860 defended his doctoral thesis, on the pathogenesis of albuminuria. In 1862 he became medecin des hopitaux, in 1863 professeur. In 1877 he was appointed professor of internal pathology at the medical faculty and member of the Académie Nationale de Médecine. In 1898 he became president of the Academy.
Jaccoud was a very famous and highly estimated lecturer at several of Paris' hospitals – L'Hôpital Saint-Antoine, l'Hôpital de la Charité, l'Hôpital Lariboisière and l'Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpétrière. Following the death of Ernest-Charles Lasègue (1816–1883) in 1883, he was also made professor of internal medicine at the Pitié hospital in Paris.
In 1883 he published a three-volume work on pathology, comprising almost 3.000 pages. In rheumatology, and partly in cardiology, Jaccoud was probably best known for his 23. Lecture, which has been perpetuated in medical history because of its description of Jaccoud's syndrome. At the turn of the 20th century rheumatic fever ravaged among children and youth, and the fact that there was, unlike today, no rational pharmaceutical therapy available, interest concentrated on the natural course of the disease.
As he published his lectures in book form, they are still available for study – covering an impressive variety of medical questions. On tuberculosis, the greatest medical problem of the time, with its numerous complications, no less than ten lectures were needed.
In his books he emphasised how he enjoyed thorough clinical examinations, epidemiology, research and teaching.
Jaccoud died in 1913, at the age of 83 years.
Jaccoud published numerous articles in Dictionnaire de Médecine et de Chirurgie pratiques of which he was co-publisher.

## Terms

* Jaccoud's arthropathy — a deformity of the fingers, causing them to deviate away from the thumb.
* Jaccoud's dissociated fever — fever with slow and irregular pulse in tuberculous meningitis of adults.
* Jaccoud's sign — prominence of the aorta in the suprasternal notch: an indication of leukemia.
# Jonathan Lemkin

Jonathan Lemkin is an American screenwriter. He has written for the television series 21 Jump Street, Beverly Hills, 90210, and Hill Street Blues. He has also written the films Showdown in Little Tokyo (uncredited, production script), Lethal Weapon 4, Red Planet, and adapted The Devil's Advocate and Shooter from novels. He and actress Kiersten Warren-Acevedo were married in 1990 and divorced in 2005.
He was the first (of many) writers who wrote unused scripts for the defunct film Superman Lives.
Lemkin has also written a screenplay for the Vince Flynn novel Consent to Kill which is currently being shopped around.
# Jonathan Pim (1806–1885)

Jonathan Pim (1806 – 6 July 1885) was an Irish Liberal Party politician. He was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Dublin City at the 1865 general election, and held the seat until the 1874 general election, when his absence abroad when the election was called unexpectedly made it impossible to mount an effective campaign. He was president of the Statistical and Social Inquiry Society of Ireland between 1875 and 1877. A Quaker, he served as secretary for the Quaker Relief fund during the Great Irish Famine: the work involved was so exhausting that he suffered a temporary collapse of health. Nonetheless, he retained a lifelong interest in efforts to alleviate the poverty-stricken condition of the Irish. Under his guidance, the family firm, Pim Brothers, opened a pioneering department store in South Great George's Street in Dublin city centre. He had a reputation for being an especially generous employer. He is buried in the Friends Burial Ground, Dublin in Blackrock, County Dublin.

## Family

Pim's father was Thomas Anthony Pim, one of the Pim Brothers of Dublin, born in 1771.
Pim married Susanna Todhunter. They had a total of 10 children, of whom 6 would live to adulthood. Pim's daughter Mary was the wife of pioneering lighthouse engineer John Richardson Wigham.
Pim had several notable descendants. His grandson Jonathan Ernest Pim was a lawyer who would hold a number of government positions including Attorney-General for Ireland and briefly Lord Justice of Ireland. His great-grandchildren included Sir Richard Pim, a British naval officer based at Downing Street during World War II, and Charles Bewley, an Irish diplomat and Republican.
# Simon Shore

Simon Shore (born 1959 in Hitchin, Hertfordshire) is a British director, writer, and editor. Shore studied film at the Royal College of Art, where he made several short films, including La Boule, which won a BAFTA award and was short-listed for the Student Oscar. He is best known for Things to Do Before You're 30 (2004) starring Dougray Scott, Emilia Fox and Billie Piper, and After Thomas (2006), about a boy with autism. Moviemail called After Thomas "gritty, warm and funny, but above all else is a realistic insight into every parent’s worst nightmare."

## Selected filmography
### As director

* Get Real (1998)
* Things to Do Before You're 30 (2004)
* After Thomas (2006)
# Sir Henry Savile, 1st Baronet

Sir Henry Savile, 1st Baronet (1579 – 23 June 1632) was an English politician.

## Life

The eldest son of Sir John Savile, he matriculated at Merton College, Oxford, on 4 February 1584, but left without a degree, entering the Middle Temple in 1593. He was knighted at the coronation of James I, on 23 July 1603, and created a baronet on 29 June 1611.
Savile represented Aldborough in parliament from 1604 to 1611, and again in 1614. Before 1627 he became vice-president of the Council of the North, serving under Thomas Wentworth. In 1629 he was knight of the shire for Yorkshire. He died on 23 June 1632.

## Family

Savile married Mary, daughter of John Dent, citizen of London, by whom he had three sons, all of whom predeceased him without issue. The baronetcy therefore expired on his death. His widow married Sir William Sheffield.
# Jonny Walker (motorcyclist)

Jonny Walker (born 27 January 1991 in Keswick, United Kingdom) is a British motorcycle rider who has won professional titles in Enduro and one time he was under the title the best enduro rider in the world. He won the Erzberg Rodeo, red bull 111 Megawatt twice, MAXXIS FIM Superenduro World Championship, an annual Austrian extreme enduro event, three times; Romaniacs twice: Hells Gate and The Tough One once. Jonny Walker has also won many second and third place positions on the podium.
Jonny Walker has been riding since the age of nine. He began by competing in the British Schoolboy Trials Championship, which he won twice, and maintained a top-three ranking until he was 17. Jonny was also the youngest-ever winner of The Pinhard Prize, an accolade awarded to under-21s who are deemed to be the highest achievers. In 2008 and 2009, Jonny competed in the European and Junior World Trials Championships, but after several years in Trials, he hankered after a different challenge.
Jonny began his hard enduro campaign aboard KTM machinery in 2010. As a then 19-year-old, he worked his way up the enduro ranks before signing his first official agreement with KTM in 2011.
From 2021 Jonny started working with Beta Motorcycles riding the Beta RR 300 Racing supported by Beta Factory Racing.
In September 2024 Jonny signed with Triumph Factory Racing Enduro Team to ride the newly developed TF250 Enduro. On its first competitive enduro outing Jonny secured pole position and three race wins, which ensured a historic victory for Triumph.
# Simon Fraser (comics)

Simon Fraser is a British comics artist and writer best known for his work on Nikolai Dante, a series he created with writer Robbie Morrison in 2000 AD, Tales of the Night Watchman for So What? Press, and Kingsman: The Red Diamond for Image Comics.

## Career

Fraser's early work includes Lux and Alby Sign on and Save the Universe, a 1993–1994 collaboration with novelist Martin Millar co-published by Acme Press and Dark Horse Comics. Despite having little interest in football, he worked on Roy of the Rovers, including drawing the character's final appearance in 1995. This led to David Bishop's commissioning him to work on Shimura in the Judge Dredd Megazine, where he first collaborated with Robbie Morrison.
The pair then created Nikolai Dante, a swashbuckling adventure story set amid dynastic intrigue in a future Russia, which debuted in 2000 AD in 1997. Fraser was the main artist on the strip, occasionally rotating with other artists, until 2002; the primary artist since then has been John M. Burns, although Fraser returned to the character in 2006 for the storyline "Sword of the Tsar". Also for 2000 AD, Fraser has drawn a number of Judge Dredd stories.
Returning to the Judge Dredd Megazine in 2003, he collaborated with writer Rob Williams on Family, a black and white series about a crime family with superhuman powers, which has recently been published as a collected edition. In 2005 he drew a four-part adaptation of Richard Matheson's Hell House, scripted by Ian Edginton and published by IDW Publishing.
Fraser produced art on The Adventures of Nikolai Dante for 2000 AD, and the self-penned Lilly MacKenzie and the Mines of Charybdis which was published online, a page per week (every Friday) as part of the online comics collective Act-i-vate.
In 2015, he started drawing covers for the horror comic, Tales of the Night Watchman, published by So What? Press. From 2017 to 2018, he was the primary illustrator for the Kingsman comic book sequel The Red Diamond for Image Comics, written by Rob Williams. In 2018, he drew the sequential art for "The Ghost Train", about the elevated train involved in the infamous Malbone Street Wreck returning to terrorize the city on the centenary of the accident, which kicked off Tales of the Night Watchman's run as a newspaper strip in Brooklyn, New York's Park Slope Reader. The story debuted in the paper's Spring 2018 edition, number 64. The strips were colored by Gary Caldwell, Simon Fraser's frequent collaborator.

## Accolades

In 2018, Fraser received a Ringo Award nomination for best cover artist for his work on Tales of the Night Watchman, Kingsman, and The Consultant.
# Josef Somlo

Josef Somlo (1884–1973) was a Hungarian film producer. Following the Nazi takeover in Germany, where he had worked for a number of years, Somlo went into exile in Britain. During his German period he was associated with Hermann Fellner with whom he co-produced a number of films for their Felsom Film company.

## Partial filmography

* Sins of Yesterday (1922)
* Dancing Mad (1925)
* One Does Not Play with Love (1926)
* Unmarried Daughters (1926)
* The Ghost Train (1927)
* The Famous Woman (1927)
* A Modern Dubarry (1927)
* The Great Adventuress (1928)
* The Bold Dragoon (1928)
* Odette (1928)
* Number 17 (1928)
* The Woman on the Rack (1928)
* Strauss Is Playing Today (1928)
* Land Without Women (1929)
* The Fourth from the Right (1929)
* The Wrecker (1929)
* Storm in a Water Glass (1931)
* Three Days of Love (1931)
* Tell Me Tonight (1932)
* Girls to Marry (1932)
* The Arsenal Stadium Mystery (1939)
* Old Bill and Son (1941)
* Uncle Silas (1947)
* The Man Who Loved Redheads (1955)
* Behind the Mask (1958)
# Josef Somr

Josef Somr (14 April 1934 – 16 October 2022) was a Czech actor. He was noted for starring in the Oscar-winning 1966 film Closely Watched Trains, as well as in The Joke.

## Early life

Somr was born in Vracov, Czechoslovakia, on 14 April 1934. He studied at the Janáček Academy of Music and Performing Arts, graduating in 1956.

## Career

Somr started his acting career at various regional theatres, before becoming a part of The Drama Club in Prague. There, he received roles in productions directed by Ladislav Smocek, Jan Kačer, and Jiří Menzel. He began acting in films starting in the mid-1960s, making his film debut in Accused (1964). His following role saw him play the libidinous train dispatcher Hubička in Closely Watched Trains by Menzel. Film critic John Simon described Somr's performance as "so spontaneous, unconcerned, and complete … that it affects our entire sensorium – finger tips, nostrils, and palate no less than eyes and ears". The film won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in April 1968. Somr subsequently played scientist Ludvík Jahn in the lead role of The Joke (1969) by Jaromil Jireš. He went on to feature in Poslední propadne peklu under director Ludvík Ráža in 1982.
According to Michal Bregant – who headed the Czech Film Archive – Somr preferred acting in theatre, despite having roles in over 170 films. This was because he disliked revealing his face in profile, which was captured more easily on camera. He joined the National Theatre drama ensemble in 1978, on the invitation of Miroslav Macháček. He played the marshal in The White Disease by Karel Čapek, as well as the town councillor Jakub Busek in Naši furianti. Somr's portrayal of Mister Frantisek in Romance pro křídlovku garnered him a Thalia Award in 1998. He also did voice acting for radio, audiobooks, and poetry readings, and featured in film adaptations of Czech fairy tales.

## Personal life

Somr was married to Alena Somrová until his death. He died on 16 October 2022 at Na Pleši hospital in Nová Ves pod Pleší. He was 88 years old.

## Awards and honours

Somr was conferred the Medal of Merit by Václav Havel in 2005. Seven years later, he received the Czech Lion Award for Unique Contribution to Czech Film. He was subsequently bestowed a lifetime achievement award at the 2014 Thalia Awards for his theatre work.

## Selected filmography

* Closely Watched Trains (or Closely Observed Trains) (1966)
* Valley of the Bees (1967)
* The Joke (1969)
* Funeral Ceremonies (1969)
* Fruit of Paradise (1970)
* Což takhle dát si špenát (1977)
* Those Wonderful Movie Cranks (1978)
* Poslední propadne peklu (1982)
* How the World Is Losing Poets (1982)
* Fešák Hubert (1984)
* Jak básníci neztrácejí naději (2004)
* I am all good (2008)
# Jordanoleiopus gabonensis

Jordanoleiopus gabonensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1977.