OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Urban semiotics

Urban semiotics is the study of meaning in urban form as generated by signs, symbols, and their social connotations.

## Overview

Most urban semiotic theory is based on social semiotics, which considers social connotations, including meanings related to ideology and power structures, in addition to denotative meanings of signs. As such, urban semiotics focuses on material objects of the built environment, such as streets, squares, parks, and buildings, but also unbuilt cultural products such as building codes, planning documents, unbuilt designs, real estate advertising, and popular discourse about the city, such as architectural criticism and real estate blogs.
Theorists who take a social semiotic approach to urban semiotics define their discipline in opposition to the methods of behavioral geography, beginning with the work of Kevin Lynch in The Image of the City, which they criticize for being limited by its exclusive focus on the denotative level of communication (recognition of spatial elements, such as paths, as conceptual objects), ignoring the connotative meanings associated with urban forms; instead, urban semioticians argue that urban structures often become recognizable because they have symbolic meaning beyond their functional meanings. The social semiotic approach to urban semiotics also grew out of a critique of architectural semiotics, which was perceived to be overly attached to linguistic models of semiosis and thus unable to adequately consider the social connotations of signs.
Some theorists have used semiotic models in empirical studies of the construction of meaning in urban environments. Raymond Ledrut has used questionnaires and interviews about viewers' responses to sets of photographs in order to examine the role of class in shaping mental models of the city. Martin Krampen conducted studies of photograph recognition in order to discover the level of facade detail required to identify building types, and to examine the role of socioeconomic status in shaping preference for building styles.

## Associated authors

Roland Barthes Francoise Choay Umberto Eco Mark Gottdiener Algirdas Julien Greimas Martin Krampen Alexandros Lagopoulos Raymond Ledrut Henri Lefebvre
# Shalkar Radio

Radio «Shalkar» is a structural unit of Kazakh Radio, which broadcasts only in the state language. It started broadcasting on January 1, 1966. On October 1, 2012 the station moved into a new broadcasting media centre, «QazMedia Ortalygy», in Astana. The station is included in the RTRC JSC «Kazakhstan».

## History

Radio «Shalkar» is a structural unit of Kazakh Radio, which broadcasts only in the state language. It has a history of specialised radio for more than 40 years. To date, the station has been broadcasting 18 hours a day.
The basic concept of radio «Shalkar» is the preservation and development of the spiritual heritage of the Kazakh people.
There is an interesting historical fact about how it got the name "Shalkar". A young specialist who graduated from the Kazakh Pedagogical Institute, Faculty of Journalism, joins the team of "Kazakh Radio", which is just being opened. That young professional was the writer Keneszhan Shalkarov, a member of the Writers' Union of Kazakhstan. When the management of "Kazakh Radio" was preparing to open a new channel, they thought about the name and what to call it. Then, young specialist K. Shalkarov expressed his proposal. He thought about the name "SHALKAR". Thus, the management of "Kazakh Radio" did not object and opened a new channel, which will have a beautiful and very bright name.
Its thematic focus includes informational, analytical, literary, musical, historical and educational programs.
Since April 2009, radio «Shalkar» has been broadcast in a new format. Programs have become more dynamic and focused primarily on the younger generation of listeners.

## Local programming

* «Алғыр қазақ»
* «Көзайым»
* «Дәстүр»
* «Елім менің»
* «Қазақтың 1000 күйі»
* «Терме»
* «Төртінші билік»
* «Жақсының жары»
* «Қазақтың қол өнері»
* «Кеш жарық, балақай»
* «Әуелетіп ән салса»
* «Денсаулық»
* «Жұлдызды түн»
* «Тал бесіктен жер бесікке дейін»
* «Аққулы айдын»
* «Жусан исі»
* «Кешеден келдік бүгінге»
* «Тіл-майдан»
* «Заңгер кеңесі»
* «Сазды сәлем»
* «Наркескен»
* «Жайдарман»
* «Әлқисса»
* «Қайырлы таң, қазақ елі!»
* «Дидар-ғайып»
* «Қазақ бол!»
* «Біздін елдің жігіттері»
* «Бақ қараған»
* «Ардагерлер»
* «Өнер өлкесі»
* «Ата-жұрт»
* «Атадан калған асыл сөз»
* «Ғасыр ғибраттары»
# Seven Sonnets of Michelangelo

Seven Sonnets of Michelangelo is a song cycle composed by Benjamin Britten (1913–76) for tenor voice and piano in 1940, and published as his Op. 22. It was written for himself and his life-partner, the tenor Peter Pears (1910–86). The manuscripts of the songs are dated between April and October 1940; but there is some evidence that the cycle had been contemplated, and even begun, as early as 1937.$^{:158}$ It consists of settings of seven sonnets, all love songs, by the Italian painter and poet Michelangelo (1475–1564), in the original language:
* XVI: "Si come nella penna e nell'inchiostro" ("Just as in pen and ink")
* XXXI: "A che più debb'io mai l'intensa voglia" ("To what purpose do I express my intense desire")
* XXX: "Veggio co' bei vostri occhi un dolce lume" ("I see through your lovely eyes a sweet light")
* LV: "Tu sa, ch'io so, signor mie, che tu sai" ("You know that I know, my lord, that you know")
* XXXVIII: "Rendete agli occhi miei, o fonte o fiume" ("Give back to my eyes, o fountains and rivers")
* XXXII: "S'un casto amor, s'una pietà superna" ("If there is a chaste love, a heavenly pity")
* XXIV: "Spirto ben nato, in cui si specchia e vede" ("Noble spirit, in whom is reflected")
In 1974, Pears singled out Seven Sonnets of Michelangelo as one of the greatest works Britten had given him.$^{:569}$
# Urodacus butleri

Urodacus butleri is a species of scorpion in the Urodacidae family. It is endemic to Australia, and was first described in 2012.

## Etymology

The specific epithet butleri honours Australian naturalist, conservation consultant and television presenter Harry Butler.

## Description

The species grows to about 50–70 mm in length. Colouration is mainly dark brown.

## Distribution and habitat

The species has been recorded from Barrow Island and the adjacent Pilbara region of Western Australia on consolidated sandy substrates.
# Shanhe, Shanxi

Shanhe (Chinese: 山河; pinyin: Shānhé) is a town under the administration of Zezhou County, Shanxi, China. As of 2018, it has 52 villages under its administration.
# Utensil

Utensil may refer to:
* Kitchen utensil, one of the tools of cooking and baking – cookware and bakeware
* Eating utensil, a tool for shaping and carrying food to the mouth
* A tool, serving a set purpose
* Dragon Throne, also called the "divine utensil" – the rhetorical seat of power in the Empire of China (221 BC – 1912)
* Royal Utensils, associated with the quintet of Royal Regalia in Thailand
# Unregenerate

Unregenerate may refer to
* Unregenerate!, Doctor Who audio play
* In Christian theology,
** A person who has not undergone regeneration
** A synonym for infidel
# Sharan Strange

Sharan Strange (born 1959) is an African-American poet, activist, and professor.

## Life

She grew up in Orangeburg, South Carolina. She was educated at Harvard College, and received an MFA in Poetry from Sarah Lawrence College.
She served as a contributing and advisory editor of Callaloo, and co-founder of the Dark Room Collective (1988-1998) and co-curator of the Dark Room Reading Series. The Dark Room Collective had a mission of forming a community of new African-American writers. Strange has said: "It was the sustaining practice of writing in community just as much as the activism of building a community-based reading series for writers of color that kept us engaged in collectivity."
Strange has been a writer-in-residence at Fisk University, Spelman College, Wheaton College, the University of North Carolina-Wilmington, the University of California at Davis, California Institute of the Arts, and Georgia Institute of Technology. She currently teaches writing at Spelman College.
Her work has appeared in journals such as Callaloo, The American Poetry Review, Painted Bride Quarterly, Beltway Poetry Quarterly, Agenda, AGNI, Mosaic, and L-I-N-K-E-D, and in numerous anthologies.

## Awards

* 1998 D.C. Commission on the Arts and Humanities Artist Award
* 2000 Barnard Women Poets Prize, for Ash, selected by Sonia Sanchez
* 2004 Rona Jaffe Foundation Writers' Award
* 2009 Pushcart Prize nomination

## Works

* "CHILDHOOD; STREETCORNER CHURCH; WORDS DURING WAR; THE FACTORY; SEDUCTION; ASH". Beltway Poetry Quarterly. 3 (1). Winter 2002.
* "In Praise of the Young and Black"; "Their Voices Drawing Her", L-I-N-K-E-D:The Online Journal
* "Unforgettable", Poet's Moment, NPR
* "Hunger", AGNI 56, 2002
* Ash. Beacon Press. 2001. ISBN 978-0-8070-6863-2.

### Anthologies

Including:
* Nagueyalti Warren, ed. (2008). Temba Tupu! Africana Women's Poetic Self-Portrait. Africa World Press. ISBN 978-1-59221-240-8.
* Nikky Finney, ed. (2007). The Ringing Ear: Black Poets Lean South. University of Georgia Press. ISBN 978-0-8203-2926-0.
* Clarence Major, ed. (1996). The Garden Thrives: Twentieth-Century African American Poetry. Harper Perennial. ISBN 978-0-06-055364-7.
* A. R. Ammons, ed. (1994). The Best American Poetry. Scribners. ISBN 0-671-51004-5.
* Kevin Powell; Ras Baraka, eds. (1992). In the Tradition: An Anthology of Young Black Writers. Writers & Readers Publishing. ISBN 978-0-86316-316-6.
# Shared ranch

The shared ranch concept takes a large tract of land used for agricultural purposes and converts it into a smaller parcels for residential use. Usually several hundred acres are set aside for the owners of the parcels to share. On this common area are all the amenities of the shared ranch. Amenities can range from a barn and riding arena to lavish guest cabins with a clubhouse. All of the facilities and grounds are maintained by a ranch manager and some shared ranches have their own concierge service to cater to the owner's needs.

## Activities

Most shared ranches will offer the popular outdoor activities on site. Fly fishing, Equestrian, ATVs, and sporting clays. While nearby activities include hunting, hiking, mountain biking and river rafting. Some shared ranches will be near ski mountains and offer snowmobiling. Other activities can include, spelunking, rodeos, and golf.

## Amenities

They are tangible benefits of owning in a shared ranch and provide comfort and convenience. These could include a guest cabin, clubhouse for private dinners, workout facilities, on site masseuse, private chefs, maid service, ranch manager, and concierge services. These services make ranch life less rustic and more luxurious.

## Homeowners' association

The common area, the cost to maintain the common area, utilities, taxes, insurance, and the ranch manager's salary are all shared by the homeowners and divided up billed to owners as homeowners' association dues. Splitting the cost reduces the amount an owner spends compared to the entire bill for a ranch and to ensure it is maintained and protected in the owner's absence.

## Owners

Shared ranches along the Rocky Mountains sell their ranches mainly to buyers from California, Texas, Arizona and Minnesota. People looking for a slower-paced life, wide open spaces and outdoor recreation make the move to a shared ranch out West. The demographic of owners in shared ranches are 50–65 years old, married, hunt and fish more than twice a year, own their business or retired, and have traveled to the West before.

## Valuation of a Shared Ranch

Shared ranches are the top tier of investment grade property categories accounting for 3% of the market. An example could be bordered by state and/or national forest and parks. They are generally rectangular in shape and has a good-sized stream that flows through it, then through the neighboring ranch, emptying into a river with a very good trout fishing reputation. They have great mountain views, and there are numerous meadows and irrigated creek bottom areas. The more of the following attributes a shared ranch has generally adds to the price.
* Mountain views
* Recreational opportunities (hunting, fishing, skiing, horseback riding)
* Sporting clay course
* Live water on the property
* High quality improvements
* Urban service proximity (medical, retail conveniences, entertainment)
* Equestrian facilities
* Ranch manager
* Clubhouse/Lodge
* Private chef
* Workout facilities
* Concierge service
* Owner/guest cabin
* On-site Masseuse
* Access to a nearby private ranch for additional recreational opportunities
# Utopia House

Utopia House is a historic house museum in Mutare, Zimbabwe. The house, constructed in 1897, was the first modern house built in Mutare. It was originally the home of Rhys Fairbridge, one of the earliest white settlers in the area. The house's interior has been restored to what it would have looked like in the 1910s, including some original furniture and Fairbridge family possessions. Along with the Mutare Museum, Utopia House is one of two museums in Mutare and is a National Monument of Zimbabwe.

## Location

Utopia House is located in Mutare's low density Murambi suburb, about two miles from the city centre, and around two kilometers away from the Mutare Museum. The museum's street address is 11 Jason Moyo Drive, across the street from St. Dominic's High School.

## History

Utopia House was built in 1897 as the home of Rhys and Rosalie Fairbridge. Rhys Fairbridge, a white South African, arrived in Manicaland in the early 1890s to work as a British South Africa Company surveyor. He surveyed the land now comprising the city of Mutare and surrounding areas. In 1897, he constructed a new home for him and his wife, named "Utopia" and built on one of the best sites he had come across while surveying. He first built the home's stone walls four feet tall, before temporarily stopping construction due to lack of funds as well as anticipation of the coming rainy season. He positioned supporting poles around the incomplete walls, filled in the gaps with reed mats, and constructed a thatched roof overhead. He later finished constructing the home using local materials, with the exception of corrugated iron roofing, doors, and windows, which he imported from South Africa. It was the first "modern" or European-style house constructed in Mutare.

## Description

Utopia House is a historic house museum and a National Monument of Zimbabwe. It is under the care of the National Museums and Monuments of Zimbabwe, and is curated by the staff of the Mutare Museum. Utopia House and the Mutare Museum are the only two museums in Mutare, the fourth-largest city in Zimbabwe.
The museum was restored to how it would have looked as a private home during the 1910–20 period. Many of the Fairbridges' original furniture and possessions were preserved and remain on display inside the home. Along with its collection of historical artifacts, the museum campus includes gardens and a theater. The Phoenix Theater holds periodic plays, while the gardens are home to a statue of Kingsley Ogilvie Fairbridge, a poet and educator and Rhys Fairbridge's son. The statue was unveiled on 8 July 1953 by Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother at the summit of Christmas Pass, and was moved to the gardens of Utopia House in 1982.
# Shalimar Express

The 14645 / 14646 Shalimar Express is a daily train between Jaisalmer and Jammu Tawi. It is operated by the Northern Railways. Its number is 14645/14646. It comes in the Non Superfast (Mail/Express) trains category of the Indian Railways.

## History and etymology

The Shalimar Express is one of the oldest trains to Jammu Tawi. It has been given the name 'Shalimar' with reference to the Shalimar Gardens of Srinagar, as Jammu Tawi was the nearest railway station to Srinagar at that time.

## Arrival and departure

The train leaves at 15:50 every day from Delhi to Jammu Tawi. It reaches Jammu Tawi the next morning, early, at around 05:20. While heading towards the Capital, it leaves Jammu Tawi at 20:45 from #platform 3 and arrives at Delhi at about 10:50 at platform 1 at the next morning.

## Route and halts

It is runs from Jaisalmer via Pokaran, Phalodi Junction, Jodhpur Junction, Merta Road Junction, Phulera Junction, Jaipur Junction, Bandikui Junction, Alwar Junction, Rewari, Gurgaon, old Delhi, Ghaziabad, Meerut City Junction, Saharanpur, Ambala Cantonment, Ludhiana Junction, Jalandhar Cantonment, Pathankot Cantonment, Kathua to Jammu Tawi.
# Utile (1784 ship)

Utile was a gabarre of the French Royal Navy, launched in 1784. The British captured her in the Mediterranean in 1796 and she served briefly there before being laid up in 1797 and sold in 1798.

## French service and capture

Utile was launched in early 1784 at Bayonne. She was built to plans by Jean-Joseph de Boissieu ad was the name-vessel of her two vessel class.
She was also designated a corvette or an aviso. In 1790 she was on the Levant station and under the command of lieutenant de vaisseau Gavoty.
In August 1793 an Anglo-Spanish force captured Toulon and Royalist forces turned over to them the French naval vessels in the port. When the Anglo-Spanish force had to leave in December, they took with them the best vessels and tried to burn the remainder.
In November and December 1794 she was at Toulon undergoing repairs and refitting. She was to be renamed Zibeline in 1795, but apparently she retained her original name.
In January and February 1796 she was under the command of enseigne de vaisseau Vezu and sailed between Toulon and Saint Florent via Livorno, transporting freed French and British prisoners.
Around midday of 9 June 1796, Admiral John Jervis, Commander-in-Chief of the British Fleet in the Mediterranean, called Captain James Macnamara of the frigate Southampton on board his ship Victory, and pointed out a French corvette that was working her way up among the Hyères islands. Jervis then directed Macnamara "to make a Dash at her". Macnamara immediately set out, sailing the Grande Passe, or passage between the islands of Porquerolles and Port-cros.
That evening Southampton captured Utile by boarding, with Lieutenant Charles Lydiard at the head of the boarding party. Utile was armed with twenty-four 6-pounder guns and was under the protection of a battery. She had a crew of 136 men under the command of Citizen François Veza. The French put up a resistance during which they suffered eight killed, including Veza, and 17 wounded; Southampton had one man killed. It was not until early the next morning that Southampton and Utile were finally able to get out of range of the guns of Fort de Brégançon.
Gorgon, Courageaux, and the hired armed cutter Fox were in company at the time, and with the British fleet outside Toulon. They shared with Southampton in the proceeds of the capture, as did Barfleur, Bombay Castle, Egmont, and St George.

## British service and fate

The Royal Navy took her into service as HMS Utile and commissioned her in July 1796 under Commander Lydiard, whose promotion was dated 22 July. Lydiard sailed her in the Adriatic as a convoy escort before returning to Britain in 1797.
Utile arrived in Portsmouth on 21 August 1797 and was laid up. She was immediately offered for sale, with the terms of sale including her copper sheathing and the proviso that the buyer post a bond of £2000 that he would break her up within a year. She was sold on 7 June 1798 at Portsmouth for £610.
# Utilia gens

The gens Utilia was an obscure plebeian family at ancient Rome. Almost no members of this gens are mentioned in history, but a number are known from inscriptions.

## Origin

The nomen Utilius belongs to a large class of gentilicia originally formed from cognomina ending in the diminutive suffix -ulus and related suffixes. The root, utilis, would have been bestowed on someone thought useful, helpful, capable, or suitable in some manner.

## Praenomina

The praenomen found with the largest number of inscriptions of the Utilii is Gnaeus, which was common throughout Roman history, but only used by a minority of families. Other praenomina found in epigraphy include Lucius, Marcus, and Publius, each of which was common at all periods.

## Members

    This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.
* Gnaeus Utilius, the master of Antiochus, a slave named in an inscription from Cora in Latium, dating from the middle portion of the first century BC.
* Gnaeus Utilius Cn. l. Eros, a freedman named in an inscription from Rome, dating from the first half of the first century.
* Utilia Alce, dedicated a tomb at Rome, dating from the latter half of the first century, for her grandson, Quintus Plotius Celer, aged one year, five months, and seven days.
* Gnaeus Utilius Januarius, dedicated a tomb at Ulubrae in Latium, dating between the middle of the first century and the end of the second, for his foster son, Marcus Asidonius Atticus, aged seven years, eleven months, and fourteen days.
* Utilia M. l. Myrtale, a freedwoman, wife of the freedman Marcus Valerius Herma, and the mother of Valeria Septimina, for whom she and Herma built a second-century tomb at Ariminum in Cisalpine Gaul. The inscription naming this family may be a forgery.
* Utilius, reportedly the lover of Faustina the Younger, whom Marcus Aurelius nonetheless advanced, is probably to be identified with Marcus Tutilius Pontianus Gentianus.
* Lucius Utilius L. f. Sabinianus, a native of Fanum Fortunae, in Umbria, was a soldier in the twelfth urban cohort at Rome in AD 197.

### Undated Utilii

* Utilia P. l. Hilara, a freedwoman buried at Rome.
# She's Just an Old Love Turned Memory (song)

"She's Just an Old Love Turned Memory" is a song written by John Schweers, and recorded by American country music artist Charley Pride. It was released in January 1977 as the second single and title track from the album She's Just an Old Love Turned Memory. The song was his seventeenth number one on the country chart. The single stayed at number one for a single week and spent a total of ten weeks on country charts.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1977) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1977) | Position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 41 |
# She's Like the Swallow

"She's Like the Swallow" (Roud 2306) is a folksong from Newfoundland. According to folklorist Neil V. Rosenberg, the song "appears never to have been widely known and sung in oral tradition" and the popularized version of the song differs significantly from the attested folk versions. The song was first collected by ethnomusicologist Maud Karpeles in 1930.
# Utriculofera leucogrammus

Utriculofera leucogrammus is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Rothschild in 1916. It is found on the Admiralty Islands to the north of New Guinea in the South Pacific Ocean.
# Utricularia westonii

Utricularia westonii is a terrestrial carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia (family Lentibulariaceae). It is named for Dr. A. Weston who first discovered this species in 1971. It is endemic to Cape Le Grand National Park in Western Australia. It is the only member of section Tridentaria.
# Shelter Island (Alaska)

Shelter Island is an island in the Alexander Archipelago, southeast of Lincoln Island and northwest of Juneau, Alaska, U.S. It trends northwest between Favorite and Saginaw channels. It was named in 1869 by Commander R. W. Meade of the United States Navy. The first European to sight the island was Joseph Whidbey, master of HMS Discovery during George Vancouver's 1791–95 expedition, in 1794.

## Gallery

* Humpback whale breaching just off South Shelter Island