OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saphenista lassa

Saphenista lassa is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Sinaloa, Mexico.
# No. 1 Air Control Centre RAF

No. 1 Air Control Centre (also known as 1 ACC) is a deployable mobile command and control unit of the Royal Air Force that is currently based at RAF Boulmer in Northumberland. The unit acts in conjunction with the Control and Reporting Centre (CRC) also at RAF Boulmer, but also detaches staff to overseas locations when the Royal Air Force is engaged in operations. Some of these postings are permanent, such as in the Falklands Islands and at Cyprus.
1 ACC's remit is to protect the United Kingdom's, and deployed airspace, from hostile aircraft.

## History

No. 1 Air Control Centre started out as No. 9 Signals Unit (9 SU) at RAF Rattlesden in Suffolk in 1964. A year later it was renamed as No. 1 Air Control Centre, and remained at Rattlesden. In 1967, it moved to RAF Wattisham, where it remained until 1979 until it moved to Nancekuke in Cornwall (later RAF Portreath and then RRH Portreath).
Between 2006 and 2009, No. 1 ACC was deployed to Afghanistan on Operation Herrick.
In 2008, plans were announced in Parliament to relocate 1 ACC from RAF Kirton in Lindsey and the CRC from Scampton to RAF Coningsby in Lincolnshire. Whilst this move did not proceed as intended, 1 ACC moved to RAF Scampton in 2012 and the technical site at RAF Kirton in Lindsey was sold off, although the domestic site was retained for RAF personnel.
In 2018, the RAF announced that RAF Scampton would close by 2022, which would involve moving all units out of the station to other locations. 1 ACC moved to RAF Boulmer in early 2023, just before Scampton’s closure on 31 March 2023.
Staffing of the unit fluctuates with demand and role, but in 2015, the number of personnel at the unit was around 220.

## Role

The main role of 1 ACC is to provide deployed air control operations, both in the United Kingdom and on deployed operations worldwide. Whilst working in the United Kingdom, 1 ACC feeds into the CRC at RAF Boulmer and helps to protect UK airspace from hostile aircraft.

## Locations
### Permanent locations
#### Current

* RAF Boulmer, (2023 - present)
* RAF Scampton, (2013 – 2023)
* Mount Olympus (Cyprus)
* Mount Alice (Falklands)
* Byron Heights (Falklands)
* Mount Kent (Falklands)

#### Historical

* RAF Rattlesden, (1965 – 1967)
* RAF Wattisham, (1967 – 1979)
* RAF Portreath, (1979 – 1982)
* RAF Boulmer, (1995 – 2005)
* RAF Kirton in Lindsey, (2005 – 2013)

### Short deployments

* Zambia, (1967)
* Exercise Saif Sareea II, (2001)
* Operation Telic, (2004)
* Operation Herrick, (2006–2009)
# Saratoga

Saratoga may refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* Saratoga, New South Wales, coastal suburb of Central Coast Council

### United States
#### New York

* Saratoga County, New York
** Saratoga, New York, town
** Saratoga Springs, New York, city (commonly referred to simply as "Saratoga")
*** Saratoga Performing Arts Center
*** Saratoga Race Course, thoroughbred horse racing track

#### Other

* Saratoga, California, city in Santa Clara County
* Saratoga, former name of Yeomet, California
* Saratoga, Indiana, town in Randolph County
* Saratoga, Minnesota
* Saratoga, Mississippi, unincorporated community
* Saratoga, Nebraska Territory, boom and bust town now inside of Omaha, Nebraska
* Saratoga, North Carolina, town in Wilson County
* Saratoga, Texas, unincorporated community in Hardin County
* Saratoga Springs, Utah, city in Utah County
* Saratoga, Clarke County, Virginia, small unincorporated community
* Saratoga (Boyce, Virginia), a home (the General Daniel Morgan House)
* Saratoga, Wisconsin, town
* Saratoga, Wyoming, town in Carbon County
* Saratoga Passage, Puget Sound, Washington
* Saratoga Township (disambiguation)

## Military

* Saratoga campaign (1777), during the American Revolutionary War
** Battles of Saratoga, climax of the campaign
* USS Saratoga, any of several U.S. Navy ships named after the Battle of Saratoga

## Transportation

* Saratoga, Mount McGregor and Lake George Railroad
* Chrysler Saratoga, a model of automobile
* Piper Saratoga (Piper PA-32R), a single engine light aircraft by manufacturer Piper Aircraft

## Film and music

* Saratoga (play), 1870 play by Bronson Howard
* Saratoga (film), 1937 film set in the New York race track area, starring Clark Gable and Jean Harlow
* Saratoga (musical), a musical play from 1959
* "Saratoga", a former name of the 1970s American rock and roll band Kansas (band)
* Saratoga (band), Spanish heavy metal band
* Saratoga, CA - 9.18.06, Official Bootleg live album of singer-songwriter Ani DiFranco

## Other

* Either of two species of Australian fish in the family Osteoglossidae:
** Southern saratoga (also spotted saratoga)
** Gulf saratoga
* Saratoga (grape), another name for the Catawba grape
* Saratoga Protocol, developed by Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd to efficiently transfer remote-sensing imagery from the low-Earth-orbiting satellite Disaster Monitoring Constellation
# Nine Years of Blood

Nine Years of Blood is the eighth studio album by Irish folk metal band Cruachan. It was released in 2018 on Trollzorn Records.

## Personnel

* Keith Fay - vocals, guitars, acoustic guitar, keyboards, tin whistle, bouzouki, mandolin, bodhrán, percussion
* Kieran Ball - guitars, acoustic guitar
* Erin Fletcher - bass guitar
* Mauro Frison - drums, percussion
* John Ryan - violin, cello, bowed bass

### Additional personnel

* Daniel Durbeck - artwork, design and layout
* Michael Richards - producer, recording
# Niumaia Korovata

Niumaia Korovata, also known by the nickname of "Horse", is a Fijian former dual-code international rugby union and rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. He played representative rugby union (RU) for Fiji and representative rugby league (RL) for Fiji, as a wing, centre or lock, including at the 1995 Rugby League World Cup. Niumaia Korovata now is retired from playing and is living with his wife and 4 children. Anna, Ruth, Grace and only son Niumaia jnr.

## Playing career

Korovata is from Ra Province.
He originally played rugby union for the Police club, and played nine games, including three test matches, for Fiji in 1990 and 1991.
Korovata then switched codes to rugby league. He joined the Yanco Wamoon Hawks in the Group 20 Rugby League competition, winning premierships with the team in 1994, 1995 and 1996. In 1995 he also represented the NSW Country sevens side. He also won the club's Best and Fairest award in 1996. From Group 20 he was selected as part of the Fijian 1995 World Cup squad and played in two matches at the tournament.
In 2005 Korovata was part of the Yanco Wamoon reserve grade side that lost the Reserve grade grand final.
# Sapranthus

Sapranthus is a genus of flowering woody plants in the family Annonaceae. The genus was first described in 1866 by Berthold Carl Seemann.

## Description

Plants in this genus are shrubs or trees. The flowers are solitary and terminal and have six petals. The flowers have a characteristic foetid odour (giving the generic name) and are pollinated by beetles.

## Species

Plants of the World Online gives the following as accepted species:
* Sapranthus campechianus (Kunth) Standl.
* Sapranthus chiapensis Standl. ex G.E.Schatz
* Sapranthus hirsutus van Rooden ex G.E.Schatz
* Sapranthus isae J.G.Vélez & Cogollo
* Sapranthus microcarpus (Donn.Sm.) R.E.Fr.
* Sapranthus palanga R.E.Fr.
* Sapranthus violaceus (Dunal) Saff.
* Sapranthus viridiflorus G.E.Schatz
* Sapranthus pinedai Ortiz-Rodriguez
* Sapranthus foetidus (Rosa) Safford
# Nishihara

Nishihara may refer to:
* Nishihara (surname)
* Nishihara, Okinawa, town in Nakagami District, Okinawa, Japan
* Nishihara, Kumamoto, village in Aso District, Kumamoto, Japan
* Nishihara Station, Astram Line station in Hiroshima, Japan
* Nishihara Loans, series of loans made by the Empire of Japan
# Sauriedalen

Sauriedalen is a valley in Dickson Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It has a length of about sixteen kilometers, extending from Njordfjellet and Gyntflya to Tschermakfjellet. The valley is named from fossil Triassic reptiles (sauria), found in the nearby Saurieberget.
# No Sweat Apparel

No Sweat Apparel ('No Sweat) is an American company founded in 2000 with the goal of establishing union-made clothing as the gold standard for sweatshop-free apparel.

## Growth

The company experienced meteoric growth in 2004–05 following the launch of their No Sweat sneaker, a Converse look alike, shortly after Nike bought the iconic Chuck Taylor all-star. No Sweat put a spec sheet in the shoe box that detailed the wages and benefits received by their workers and challenged Nike to do the same. No Sweat's challenge to Nike was covered by AP, NPR, The Boston Globe and many other media outlets around the world.
After rapid expansion to over 200 fair trade stores around the world in 2005, No Sweat lost their union sneaker factory in 2006. Unwilling to switch to a non-union vendor, the company was never able to replace its hot product. No Sweat finally had to close its retail divisions and passed through bankruptcy in 2011.
Since 2012 No Sweat changed its focus to wholesale. The company sells T-shirts, sweatpants and hoodies in the U.S.
# Saratovsky Uyezd

Saratovsky Uyezd (Саратовский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Saratov Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the eastern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Saratov.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Saratovsky Uyezd had a population of 332,860. Of these, 86.2% spoke Russian, 6.7% German, 3.0% Ukrainian, 2.4% Mordvin, 0.6% Tatar, 0.5% Polish and 0.4% Yiddish as their native language.
# Noble L. McGinnis

Noble L. McGinnis (August 3, 1829–June 14, 1898) was a Confederate veteran of the American Civil War, rising to become Colonel of the 2nd Texas Infantry. He was born in Tennessee, lived briefly in Texas, and for many years was a noted citizen of Rapides Parish, Louisiana.

## Life

McGinnis was born in Madisonville, Tennessee. His parents moved to Savannah, Tennessee, during his early life, and to Mississippi in 1846. In 1851 he went to Bastrop, Texas, where he engaged in farming until the outbreak of the Civil War.
When Texas passed the ordinance of Secession he raised a company which became Company H, 2nd Texas Infantry, Confederate States Army. His command was ordered east of the Mississippi in time to take part in the Battle of Shiloh, and afterwards to take part in many engagements, including those at Corinth, Iuka, Farmington and the Siege of Vicksburg. In due course of promotion he became Colonel of the Regiment to which he belonged.
He moved to Rapides Parish, Louisiana, in 1869, where he was for many years a stock-dealer, mail contractor, livery stable man and merchant. He was for some years Mayor of Alexandria.
His last remaining years were quietly spent at his plantation home on Bayou Rapides. About ten years before his death he joined the Methodist church. He died at age 68, surrounded by members of his family, at his home, Eden Plantation, Bayou Rapides, on June 14, 1898.

## Personal life

He was twice married, and was survived by his widow and a family of sons and daughters.
# Sayarlar, Sur

Sayarlar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Sur, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 285 (2022).
# Tachina discifera

Tachina discifera is a species of fly in the genus Tachina of the family Tachinidae that is endemic to Maluku province of Indonesia.
# Santa Comba Dão

Santa Comba Dão (European Portuguese pronunciation: ) is a city and a municipality in the Viseu District in Portugal. The population in 2011 was 11,597, in an area of 111.95 km$^2$. The city proper has a population of 3,300.
The present mayor is Leonel Gouveia, elected in 2013 by Socialist Party. The municipal holiday is Ascension Day.
António de Oliveira Salazar, the leader of Portugal from 1932 to 1968 and founder of the Estado Novo, was born in Vimieiro, Santa Comba Dão on 28 April 1889 to a rural family of modest income.
The town's station was formerly a terminus of the Dão line to/from Viseu. This narrow gauge railway opened in 1890 and was closed to passengers in 1988.
Santa Comba Dão was granted city status in 1999. In mid-2000s, a serial killer murdered three young women in the municipality.

## Parishes

Administratively, the municipality is divided into six civil parishes (freguesias):
* Ovoa e Vimieiro
* Pinheiro de Ázere
* Santa Comba Dão e Couto do Mosteiro
* São Joaninho
* São João de Areias
* Treixedo e Nagozela

## Notable people

* José Maria de Sousa Macedo Almeida e Vasconcelos, 1st Baron of Santa Comba Dão (1787-1872), nobleman, military leader and politician
* José Maria de Sousa Horta e Costa (1858–1927), soldier, politician, diplomat and colonial Governor of Macau 1894-97 & 1900-02 and 113th Governor-General of India 1907-10
* António Luís Costa (1953), Portuguese serial killer
* António de Oliveira Salazar (1889 in Vimieiro – 1970), statesman, dictator, and economist, leader of Portugal as Chairman of the Council of Ministers from 1932 to 1968. He was responsible for the Estado Novo ("New State")
* João Coimbra (born 1986), former footballer with 296 club appearances
# Magnesium hydride

Magnesium hydride is the chemical compound with the molecular formula MgH$_2$. It contains 7.66% by weight of hydrogen and has been studied as a potential hydrogen storage medium.

## Preparation

In 1951 preparation from the elements was first reported involving direct hydrogenation of Mg metal at high pressure and temperature (200 atmospheres, 500 °C) with MgI$_2$ catalyst:
    Mg + H$_2$ → MgH$_2$
Lower temperature production from Mg and H$_2$ using nanocrystalline Mg produced in ball mills has been investigated. Other preparations include:
* the hydrogenation of magnesium anthracene under mild conditions:
    Mg(anthracene) + H$_2$ → MgH$_2$
* the reaction of diethylmagnesium with lithium aluminium hydride
* product of complexed MgH$_2$ e.g. MgH$_2$.THF by the reaction of phenylsilane and dibutyl magnesium in ether or hydrocarbon solvents in the presence of THF or TMEDA as ligand.

## Structure and bonding

The room temperature form α-MgH$_2$ has a rutile structure. There are at least four high pressure forms: γ-MgH$_2$ with α-PbO$_2$ structure, cubic β-MgH$_2$ with Pa-3 space group, orthorhombic HP1 with Pbc2$_1$ space group and orthorhombic HP2 with Pnma space group. Additionally a non stoichiometric MgH$_{(2-δ)}$ has been characterised, but this appears to exist only for very small particles (bulk MgH$_2$ is essentially stoichiometric, as it can only accommodate very low concentrations of H vacancies).
The bonding in the rutile form is sometimes described as being partially covalent in nature rather than purely ionic; charge density determination by synchrotron x-ray diffraction indicates that the magnesium atom is fully ionised and spherical in shape and the hydride ion is elongated. Molecular forms of magnesium hydride, MgH, MgH$_2$, Mg$_2$H, Mg$_2$H$_2$, Mg$_2$H$_3$, and Mg$_2$H$_4$ molecules identified by their vibrational spectra have been found in matrix isolated samples at below 10 K, formed following laser ablation of magnesium in the presence of hydrogen. The Mg$_2$H$_4$ molecule has a bridged structure analogous to dimeric aluminium hydride, Al$_2$H$_6$.

## Reactions

MgH$_2$ readily reacts with water to form hydrogen gas:
    MgH$_2$ + 2 H$_2$O → 2 H$_2$ + Mg(OH)$_2$
At 287 °C it decomposes to produce H$_2$ at 1 bar pressure. The high temperature required is seen as a limitation in the use of MgH$_2$ as a reversible hydrogen storage medium:
    MgH$_2$ → Mg + H$_2$
# KBYU

KBYU may refer to:
* KBYU-TV, a television station (channel 17, virtual 11) licensed to Provo, Utah, United States
* KBYU-FM, a radio station (89.1 FM) licensed to Provo, Utah, United States
* BYU Television, a world-wide satellite and internet television station providing LDS programming
* BYU Television International, a cable/satellite television channel operated by Brigham Young University, broadcasting simultaneously in English, Spanish and Portuguese
# Heliophila coronopifolia

Heliophila coronopifolia is a species of flowering plant in the genus Heliophila. It is native to the Northern Cape and Western Cape provinces of South Africa.

## Distribution

Heliophila coronopifolia is found from Namaqualand to the Western Cape.

## Conservation status

Heliophila coronopifolia is classified as Least Concern.
# Southern James Bay

Southern James Bay is a coastal wetland complex in northeastern Ontario, Canada bordering James Bay and Quebec. It was designated as a wetland of international importance via the Ramsar Convention on May 27, 1987. The shallow waters of the James Bay region represent an important late autumn staging area for migratory, Arctic-breeding waterbirds.
Two migratory bird sanctuaries are located in the complex: the 14.6 square kilometres (5.6 sq mi) Moose River Bird Sanctuary is at the mouth of the Moose River, and the larger 238.3 square kilometres (92.0 sq mi) Hannah Bay Bird Sanctuary on the eastern coast of Hannah Bay at the mouth of the Harricana River. As many as 75,000 geese of various species may simultaneously use the staging area in autumn, and large populations of ducks are also easily observed. "Substantial numbers of diving sea ducks occur offshore." The sites are located on Ontario Crown land, except for outlying islands that are part of the Nunavut, which are federal Crown land. They are demarcated to prevent hunting within their boundaries, a policy which is enforced. Hunting is permitted in adjacent land.
Southern James Bay lies within the flat sedimentary basin of the Hudson Bay lowland in the Hudson Plains ecozone, and its coast is "characterised by a sequence of mudflats, intertidal marshes and supertidal meadow-marshes, which grade through a willow-alder shrub area into a drier forest interspersed with fens and bogs". Gradually rising inland from sea level, it attains elevations of no more than 50 metres (160 ft).
# Sure Chill Technology

Sure Chill Technology is a cooling technology that is currently being used in medical refrigerators, but is thought to have wider potential in the future for domestic refrigerators and beverage coolers. According to BBC, the refrigerator's temperature 'can stay at 4°C for more than 10 days without power, and is used mainly in Africa' to store vaccines and other medical supplies. It can be powered by electricity or solar, and uses the physics of water to store energy, thus not relying on batteries.
In 2013, the technology that uses an ice-mass to maintain refrigerator temperature without power won a $100,000 research award from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. In 2014, the company was awarded a further $1.4 million from the Gates Foundation to develop a life-saving vaccine cooler as part of the foundation’s goal to eliminate preventable diseases worldwide.

## The Inventor

Ian Tansley is the inventor of the technology in Tywyn, Wales, with extensive experience in cooling technologies. Tansley spent many years working with vaccine refrigerators in some of the world’s most inhospitable places. A constant frustration for him was their dependence on re-chargeable batteries, which were costly, unreliable and hard to replace in remote areas.

## Advisory board

In 2013, both Sir Richard Feachem and Sir John Houghton were announced as Advisory Board members to the company. Sir Richard stated, “It is my view that Sure Chill Technology will make a huge contribution to childhood vaccination programmes worldwide, especially in poorer communities.” Whilst Sir John stated, “Sure Chill Technology has the potential to improve living conditions and healthcare of populations in some of the poorest countries, and to lessen the impact of global warming on mankind. There can be no greater purpose.”
# Supercross (2000 video game)

Supercross, also known as Supercross 2001, is a video game developed by Page 44 Studios and published by EA Sports for the PlayStation in 2000. It is the sequel to Supercross 2000.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 73/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| AllGame | |
| CNET Gamecenter | 7/10 |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 6/10 |
| Game Informer | 5.75/10 |
| GameSpot | 8.7/10 |
| GameZone | 8/10 |
| IGN | 7/10 |
| Jeuxvideo.com | 11/20 |
| Next Generation | |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | |
The game received "average" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. Peter Suciu of NextGen said: "Much like with the Knockout Kings series [...] EA Sports has managed to almost make us forget the original, stumbling start with a much improved follow-up."
# Hugh Brown

Hugh Brown may refer to:

## Sports

* Hugh Brown (golfer) (c. 1850–?), Scottish golfer
* Hugh Brown (boxer) (1894–1935), British boxer
* Hugh Brown (Queen's Park footballer), Scottish footballer who made one appearance for Queen's Park in 1915
* Hugh Brown (sportswriter) (c. 1906–1985), British-born American sportswriter
* Hugh Brown (footballer, born 1921) (1921–1994), Scottish footballer, played for Partick Thistle, Torquay United and Scotland
* Hugh Brown (footballer, born 1940), Scottish footballer, played for Kilmarnock, Dumbarton and Scotland under-23

## Others

* Hugh Stowell Brown (1823–1886), Christian minister and preacher
* Hugh D. Brown (fl. 1887–1893), Irish Association Baptist author, pastor-teacher, politician and President of the Irish Baptist Association
* Hugh Auchincloss Brown (1879–1975), electrical engineer best known for advancing a theory of catastrophic pole shift
* Hugh B. Brown (1883–1975), American and Canadian attorney, educator, and Latter-day Saint leader
* Hugh Brown (politician) (1919–2008), Scottish Member of Parliament
* Hugh Ned Brown (1919–2011), American fund-raising consultant
* U Brown (Huford Brown, born 1956), Jamaican reggae deejay and producer
# Kopra (surname)

Kopra is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jukka Kopra (born 1967), Finnish politician
* Timothy Kopra (born 1963), American astronaut