OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# VG-1 (steel)

VG-1 (also known as V Gold 1 steel) is a high Carbon (C) Molybdenum (Mo) stainless steel manufactured by Takefu Special Steel Co., Ltd. It is not the same steel as VG-10.
VG-1 has a Carbon (C) content between 0.95–1.05 %, Chromium (Cr) content between 13.0–15.0 %, Molybdenum (Mo) content between 0.2–0.4 % and contains less than 0.25% of Nickel (Ni). During forging, Mo and Cr form hard double carbide bonds, which help improve the abrasion and corrosion resistance of the steel. It is usually heat treated to reach hardness of HRC 58–61.
Knife retailer Cold Steel markets a variety of knives that use VG-1. Cold Steel claims that VG-1 has better sharpness, edge retention, point strength, shock and strength characteristics than 440C, VG-10, or ATS 34 stainless steels, though any of those alloys may be better than VG-1 in individual categories. There have been reports that VG-1 might be more chipping prone than other comparable stainless steels, but these reports have been disputed.
VG-1 is also used in hairdresser's scissors, kitchen knives and blades for food-processing machines.
# Vadim Milov

Vadim Milov (born 1 August 1972) is a Swiss chess player who received the FIDE title of Grandmaster (GM) in 1993.

## Early life

Born in Ufa, following the collapse of the USSR, he moved to Israel in 1992, before finally settling in Switzerland in 1996.

## Career

He played at the traditional GM Invitation tournament of Biel in 1996, co-winning with then reigning FIDE World Chess Champion Anatoly Karpov, ahead of prominent players such as Jaan Ehlvest, who was sole third, Ulf Andersson, Zoltán Almási, Joël Lautier, Lajos Portisch or Tony Miles who was placed last in a field of twelve players.
He won the Australian Open Chess Championship in 1999, held in Sunshine Coast.
Some tournament successes include joint first places at Aeroflot Open 2002, Santo Domingo 2003, Geneva 2004, the 2005 U.S. Open and Gibraltar 2009 (but lost the play-off against Peter Svidler). He also won the Corsica Masters International Rapid 2005 by defeating Viswanathan Anand in the finals.
In 2015 Milov won the Swiss Chess Championship by defeating Alexandra Kosteniuk 1½-½ in a rapid playoff.
He has so far played twice in Chess Olympiads.
* In 1994, at second reserve board in 31st Chess Olympiad in Moscow (+4 –1 =4) for Israel;
* In 2000, at second board in 34th Chess Olympiad in Istanbul (+3 –2 =7) for Switzerland.
In recent years, he has been relatively inactive and playing very few tournaments.
# Shahjalal Uposhahar

Shahjalal Upashahor, Sylhet is a neighborhood in Sylhet, Bangladesh. It is part of Ward 22 of Sylhet City Corporation.
# Usha Nangiar

Usha Nangiar is an Indian traditional dance performer. Usha performs Nangiarkoothu.

## Early life

Usha was born into a performing family in Kerala. She started at an early age of 10, first practicing Koodiyattam and then branching to Nangiarkoothu. In 1980, Usha joined the Koodiyattam training centre, Ammannur Gurukulam. She was the first girl to join the school.

## Publications

Nangiar has also published a book on Koodiyattam, titled Abhinethri.

## Awards

* 2014 – Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Award
# Uzići

Uzići (Serbian Cyrillic: Узићи) is a village in the municipality of Požega, western Serbia. According to the 2022 census, the village has a population of 433 inhabitants.
# Valentina Chebotaryova

Valentina Ivanovna Chebotaryova (birth date unknown - April 23 (O.S.)/May 6 (N.S.), 1919) recorded her impressions of work in a military hospital in Tsarskoye Selo, Russia during World War I in her journal. Portions of the journal, which included her impressions of Tsarina Alexandra and of her daughters Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia and Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia were published in magazines, books, and in her son's memoirs after the war.

## Life

Chebotaryova was the daughter of Ivan Stepanovich Dubyagsky and his wife Olga Sergeyevna. She married Porphiry Grigoryevich Chebotaryov and had two children, Grigory and Valentina. Chebotaryova had earlier volunteered as a nurse during the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905 and had taken formal nursing courses at the time. Despite the fact that she did not move in the highest society circles, she was asked to join a group of women who nursed soldiers along with the Tsarina and her daughters at a Palace Hospital at Tsarskoye Selo.

## Association with the Romanovs

Chebotaryova grew fond of the grand duchesses and had personal sympathy for the Tsarina, but also blamed Alexandra and her reliance on Grigori Rasputin for the political upheaval that followed. Chebotareva exchanged letters with the grand duchesses and the Tsarina while they were imprisoned at Tsarskoye Selo following the October Revolution. Alexandra felt hurt that Chebotaryova and her fellow nurses did not write to her directly while she was imprisoned at Tobolsk. "I greatly regret that I was unable to kiss Tatiana and take leave of her personally -- but kindness from (Alexandra Feodorovna) I find difficult to bear," Chebotaryova wrote in her journal on August 10, 1917. "I feel terribly sorry for her and yet it is all so painful that I cannot find the warm feelings of old, after all she is the awful cause of all the misfortunes of our land, she ruined her entire family, the unfortunate -- sick of soul, sick with mysticism and arrogant pride ..."

## Death

Chebotaryova continued her volunteer hospital work under the new administration, but caught typhus and died in April 1919. Her son, Grigory, was given a ribbon by her fellow nurses that read "From the Trustees and the Army Hospitals to the unforgettable V.I. Chebotareva who gave her life 'for her friends' "
# Vahirua

Vahirua is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Marama Vahirua (born 1980), Tahitian footballer
* Pascal Vahirua (born 1966), French footballer
# Sheraton Taoyuan Hotel

The Sheraton Taoyuan Hotel (traditional Chinese: 桃園喜來登酒店; simplified Chinese: 桃园喜来登酒店; pinyin: Táoyuán Xǐláidēng Jiǔdiàn) is located in Dayuan District, Taoyuan City, Taiwan. It opened in 2010 as the Orchard Park Hotel and became a Sheraton on 22 September 2019. The hotel has 190 rooms and suites and has facilities such as a fitness center, indoor swimming pool, game room and gift shop. The hotel is a franchise of Sheraton Hotels and Resorts and is the fourth Sheraton hotel to open in Taiwan, after Sheraton Grand Taipei Hotel, Sheraton Hsinchu Hotel and Sheraton Taitung Hotel.

## Restaurants and Bars

source:
* U Kitchen: An international buffet restaurant offering seafood dishes from a variety of cuisines.
* Hee Yuet Lau: A Cantonese restaurant serving traditional dim sum and other Chinese delicacies, such as Cantonese roasted meats, soup, shark fin soup, etc.
* Hanamizuki: A Japanese restaurant offering sushi and other classic Japanese delicacies.

## Transportation

The hotel is located around 10 minutes' drive from Taoyuan International Airport and 20 minutes from HSR Taoyuan Station.
# Valley Bridge

54°16′41″N 0°24′05″W﻿ / ﻿54.27804°N 0.40147°W﻿ / 54.27804; -0.40147
Valley Bridge is a road bridge in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England. It spans Ramsdale and was built in 1865.
It was first built as Lendal Bridge, York, but it collapsed there and was later brought to Scarborough.
# Valley Brook, Indiana

Valley Brook is an unincorporated community in Noble Township, Wabash County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.
It is located within the city limits of Wabash.

## History

Valley Brook was platted in 1958.
# Vaipua

Vaipua is a village on the island of Savai'i in Samoa. It is situated on the south coast of the island in the district of Satupa'itea and the electoral district of Salega 2. The population is 426.
# Vair (river)

The Vair (French pronunciation:) is a 65.3-kilometre (40.6 mi) river in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France. It rises in Dombrot-le-Sec and flows generally northwest to join the Meuse at Maxey-sur-Meuse.
# Vananui

Motu Vananui is a 0.013 km$^2$ (0.0050 sq mi) island in the Bora Bora Islands Group, within the Society Islands of French Polynesia. It is the located between Paahi, and Mouti.
The island is the site of the small "Le Pension Paradis".
The nearest airport is Bora Bora Airport.

## Administration

The island is part of Bora Bora Commune. Its current population includes the family operating the hotel.
# Shergarh, Sirsa

Shergarh is a small village in the Sirsa district of Haryana, India, abutting the border of Haryana and Punjab.
* This Haryana location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Van Hoensbroeck

The House of Hoensbroeck (in German: Hoensbroech) is the name of an old aristocratic family with medieval origins in the town of Hoensbroek near Heerlen in Limburg, Netherlands. The family is part of Dutch and German nobility.

## History

Nicolaes Hoen [nl] is the first known ancestor of the family; he was killed in the Battle of Baesweiler in 1371. During many centuries, the family owned and lived in Hoensbroek Castle, which can still be visited today. They played an important social and political role in the region.
In the Netherlands a comital cadet branch survives. In Germany, the elder line of the family continues to thrive as Marquis (Marquess, from the Spanish Netherlands, for the family's head) and Reichsgraf[in] (Count[ess], for each member of the family) von und zu Hoensbroech.

## Gallery

* Hoensbroek Castle
* Kasteel Bleijenbeek
* Schloss Türnich
* Schloss Haag in Geldern

## Literature

* Hupp, Otto (1930). "Regensburg 1930". Münchener Kalender (in German). Munich: G.J. Manz. ASIN B00C7E8TBE. OCLC 1065103385.
* Venne, J. M. van de; Win, J. Th H. de; Peeters, P. A. H. M. (1967). Geschiedenis van Hoensbroek (in Dutch). Hoensbroek: Gemeentebestuur van Hoensbroek. OCLC 214305323.
* Nederland's Adelsboek (in Dutch) (JGR 85 ed.). 's-Gravenhage: Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie. 1996. pp. 186–199. ISBN 90-70324-82-2. OCLC 1040062671.
# Van der Zwan

Van der Zwan is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fred van der Zwan, Dutch water polo player
* Henk van der Zwan, Dutch diplomat
* Niels van der Zwan, former rower
# Vaux-lès-Palameix

Vaux-lès-Palameix (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Variety

Variety may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Entertainment formats

* Variety (radio)
* Variety show, in theater and television

### Films

* Variety (1925 film), a German silent film directed by Ewald Andre Dupont
* Variety (1935 film), a British musical film
* Variety (1935 German film), a German drama film
* Variety (1971 film), a Spanish drama film
* Variety (1983 film), an American independent film

### Music

* Variety (Family Fodder album), tenth studio album by Family fodder
* Variety (Les Rita Mitsouko album), seventh studio album by Les Rita Mitsouko
* Variety (Mariya Takeuchi album), sixth studio album by Mariya Takeuchi
* Variety, a 2015 EP by Mrs. Green Apple
* Variety (Tokyo Jihen album), third studio album by Tokyo Jihen
* Variety Records, a short-lived US record label that was produced by Brunswick Records

### Other uses in arts and entertainment

* Variety (magazine), an entertainment industry newspaper
** Variety Film Reviews is the 24-volume hardcover reprint of the magazine feature film reviews
* Variety Television Network, an American former digital subchannel
* "Variety", a 2002 Oz television episode

## Botany and horticulture

* Variety (botany), a formal rank, in taxonomic nomenclature, below subspecies
* Colloquially (and historically):
** Cultivar, especially of grapes and rice
** Hybrid (biology), more generally
** Any form (botany) (a taxonomic rank below variety)
* Plant variety (law), a non-taxonomic term of legal recognition

## Businesses and organizations

* Variety, the Children's Charity, international charity to help children with special needs
* Variety Cruises, a cruise line
* Variety (magazine), an entertainment industry newspaper
* Variety Wholesalers, a retail store owner operating in the southeastern United States

## Mathematics and systems

* Algebraic variety, the set of solutions of a system of polynomial equations
* Variety (cybernetics), the number of possible states of a system or of an element of the system
* Variety (universal algebra), classes of algebraic structures defined by equations in universal algebra

## Other uses

* Variety (linguistics), a specific form of a language (or of a dialect continuum)
* Variety, a term in coin collecting
* Variety Jones, pseudonym of a person closely involved with the founding of the darknet market Silk Road
# Variety (1971 film)

Variety (Spanish: Varietés) is a 1971 Spanish drama film directed by Juan Antonio Bardem and starring Sara Montiel, Vicente Parra and Chris Avram.

## Cast

* Sara Montiel as Ana Marqués
* Vicente Parra as Miguel Solís
* Chris Avram as Arturo Robles
* Trini Alonso as Carmen Soler
* José María Mompín as Manolo
* Antonio Ferrandis as D. Antonio
* Emilio Laguna as Jimmy Fernández
* Rafael Alonso as Ernesto Sánchez
* José Morales as Traspunte
* Miguel del Castillo as Representante
* Rafael Conesa as Maestro Juanito Blanco
* Pilar Bardem as Bella ayudante
* Ramón Centenero as Coreógrafo
* Santiago Ontañón as Decorador
# Variety (1935 film)

Variety is a 1935 British musical film directed by Adrian Brunel and starring George Carney, Barry Livesey and Sam Livesey. The film follows a revue show format, with a number of performers playing themselves. It was made at Cricklewood Studios.

## Cast

* George Carney
* Barry Livesey as Victor Boyd
* Cassie Livesey as Maggie Boyd
* Jack Livesey as Matt Boyd
* Sam Livesey as Charlie Boyd
* April Vivian as Joan
* Phyllis Robins
* The Sherman Fisher Girls as Themselves
* Billy Cotton as himself
* Lily Morris as herself
* Horace Sheldon as himself
* Bertha Willmott as herself
# Shitkatapult

Shitkatapult is a German record label which focuses on electronic music, spanning both IDM and techno. The label was founded by Marco Haas (T. Raumschmiere) and Marcus Stotz in 1998, and is now run by Haas and Sascha Ring (Apparat).
Besides the work of T. Raumschmiere and Apparat, Shitkatapult has released music by Anders Ilar, Håkan Lidbo, Das Bierbeben and Fenin amongst others.
# Varsha Dixit

Varsha Dixit is an Indian author. Her works include the novels Right Fit Wrong Shoe, an English-language love story, intended for adolescents but widely read by adults as well, and Xcess Baggage, a vampire sci-fi romance story.

## Education

She attended St. Mary’s Convent, Kanpur, received her B.A (Honours) in Political Science from Indraprastha College, New Delhi, pursued a Diploma course in Mass Communications from Sophia Polytechnic, Mumbai, and undertook film editing courses from UCLA extension, Los Angeles.

## Career

Her debut book Right Fit Wrong Shoe was released in late 2009 and became a bestseller. Her second book Xcess Baggage, released in 2010, is a vampire sci-fi romance, described by Treesha Datta of The Hindu as "an exciting tale of two beings — one cursed to love and one cursed to live," and is the first vampire romance book from India. In 2012, she released a sequel to Right Fit Wrong Shoe, titled Wrong Means Right End, about which Leah George of The Hindu writes, "The book, breaking usual conventions, deals with matters of bad language and sexual chemistry in a refreshingly straightforward way."

## Works

* Dixit, Varsha. Right Fit Wrong Shoe. New Delhi: Rupa & Co, 2009. ISBN 978-81-291-1523-2 OCLC 459616111
* Xcess Baggage (Rupa Publications)
* Wrong Means Right End (Rupa Publications)

## Personal life

She has described herself as a "voracious" fiction reader. She originally intended to write a book on serial killers but finding it impossible to maim or kill anyone, even on paper, she penned a romantic story instead. She resides in the U.S with her family.
# Variance (accounting)

In budgeting, and management accounting in general, a variance is the difference between a budgeted, planned, or standard cost and the actual amount incurred/sold. Variances can be computed for both costs and revenues.
The concept of variance is intrinsically connected with planned and actual results and effects of the difference between those two on the performance of the entity or company.

## Types of variances

Variances can be divided according to their effect or nature of the underlying amounts.
When effect of variance is concerned, there are two types of variances:
* When actual results are better than expected results given variance is described as favorable variance. In common use favorable variance is denoted by the letter F - usually in parentheses (F).
* When actual results are worse than expected results given variance is described as adverse variance, or unfavourable variance. In common use adverse variance is denoted by the letter U or the letter A - usually in parentheses (A).
The second typology (according to the nature of the underlying amount) is determined by the needs of users of the variance information and may include e.g.:
* Variable cost variances
** Direct material variances
** Direct labour variances
** Variable production overhead variances
* Fixed production overhead variances
* Sales variances

## Variance analysis

Variance analysis, in budgeting or management accounting in general, is a tool of budgetary control and performance evaluation, assessing any variances between the budgeted, planned, or standard amount, and the actual amount realized. Variance analysis can be carried out for both costs and revenues.
Variance analysis is usually associated with explaining the difference (or variance) between actual costs and the standard costs allowed for the good output. For example, the difference in materials costs can be divided into a materials price variance and a materials usage variance. The difference between the actual direct labor costs and the standard direct labor costs can be divided into a rate variance and an efficiency variance. The difference in manufacturing overhead can be divided into spending, efficiency, and volume variances. Mix and yield variances can also be calculated.
Variance analysis helps management to understand the present costs and then to control future costs. Variance calculation should always be calculated by taking the planned or budgeted amount and subtracting the actual/forecasted value. Thus a positive number is favorable and a negative number is unfavorable.
# Van Auken

Van Auken or Vanauken may refer to:

## People

* Bill Van Auken, a presidential candidate in the U.S. election of 2004
* Daniel Myers Van Auken, a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania
* Sheldon Vanauken, an American author
# Vasile Hossu

Vasile Hossu may refer to:
* Vasile Hossu (bishop of Gherla) (1866–1916), Romanian Greek-Catholic hierarch, Bishop of Gherla (1911–1916)
* Vasile Hossu (bishop of Oradea) (1919–1997), Romanian Greek-Catholic hierarch, Bishop of Oradea (1990–1997)
# Shizuka Hasegawa

Shizuka Hasegawa (長谷川 静香, Hasegawa Shizuka, born September 16, 1988) is a Japanese voice actress from Tokyo, Japan. She appears as a main cast member in a number of Japanese anime series including as: Yukino in Nagasarete Airantō, Nana in Angel Tales, Tomohane in Inukami, Akane Miura in Rocket Girls, and Tama Hieda in Shrine of the Morning Mist.

## Filmography

* Aishiteruze Baby as Namiko (ep 23)
* Angel Tales as Inu no Nana (Dog)
* Futakoi as Ruru Hinagiku
* Futakoi Alternative as Ruru Hinagiku
* Inukami! as Tomohane
* Lucky Star as Yutaka Kobayakawa
* Nagasarete Airantō as Yukino
* Rocket Girls as Akane Miura
* Shrine of the Morning Mist as Tama Hieda
* Tenshi no Shippo Chu! as Dog Nana
* Whistle! as Miyuki Sakurai
* Sumomomo Momomo as Koganei Tenchi
* Onegai My Melody as Harumi
* Whispered Words as Kiyoka
* Lilpri Manatsu Natsume

## Live-action roles

* Negima! Magister Negi Magi as Misora Kasuga
# Varma Kallio

Varma Voitto Kallio (3 April 1920, Helsinki – 25 October 2003) was a Finnish Government Counsellor (hallitusneuvos) and politician who served as Minister of Education in Kalevi Sorsa's government in 1974, from 1 June to 9 September, representing the Finnish Social Democratic Party.
# Vasna (Borsad)

Vasna (Borsad INA) (sometimes spelled Wasna) is a town and an Industrial Notified Area of the Borsad municipality in Anand district in the Western Indian state of Gujarat.

## History

Vasna was the eponymous seat of a princely state. Under the British raj, it was a fifth-class non-salute state in the colonial Mahi Kantha Agency.

## Population

As of 2009 India census, Vasna Borsad INA had a population of 9000. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Vasna Borsad INA has an average literacy rate of 57%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 63%, and female literacy is 49%. In Vasna Borsad INA, 17% of the population is under 6 years of age.
The population mainly survives on farming and agriculture, but in the last ten years many families have migrated from this village to cities and overseas. Vasna has the most NRI families out of the Chovis Gam Patidar Samaj.
Darmaj is a short distance away and Borsad is nearby, too.
Vasna has recently had proper sewage system put in place as well as having the most reliable mains power supply for a village. Other Chovis Gam territories don't have solid paving, even to this date, but Vasna, due to its overseas NRI population amounts, have had funding in place to provide this facility throughout the main parts of the village.

## Places of interest

In the centre of the village there is a big house around three stories high, with a great Krishna Statue atop it, and this house can be seen from any rooftop in Vasna. This house was constructed in the late 1960s or early 1970s. There are also many temples which are popular attractions.
Trimandir: This temple has been built based on the non-sectarian concept developed by Param Pujya Dada Bhagwan to demonstrate that the essence of all religions is the same, to achieve self-realisation. The temple has idols of Lord Simandhar Swami, Lord Krishna (Vaishnavism), Lord Shiva (Shaivism) and other Gods and Goddesses, including the Tirthankars of Jainism.

## Economy

The pupils co-operative bank supports villagers studying abroad. And another bank is Bank of India.