OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Noah Finkelstein

Noah David Finkelstein (born July 1968) is a professor of physics at the University of Colorado Boulder. He is a founding co-director of the Colorado Center for STEM Learning, a President’s Teaching Scholar, and the inaugural Timmerhaus Teaching Ambassador. His research focuses on physics education and on developing models of context, the scope of which involves students, departments, and institutional scales of transformation. In 2010, Finkelstein testified to the United States House Committee on Science, Space and Technology on how to strengthen undergraduate and postgraduate STEM education.

## Education

Finkelstein graduated at Yale University with a magna cum laude degree in mathematics in 1990. He obtained a Ph.D. in applied physics from the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at Princeton University in 1998.

## Career

Finkelstein was a postdoctoral fellow in physics education research under Professor Michael Cole at the University of California, San Diego, and under Professor Andrea diSessa at the University of California, Berkeley (1998–2001). He was a research fellow at the Laboratory of Comparative Human Cognition, a lecturer in physics and in teacher education (1999–2002), and a physics teacher at High Tech High School (2002–2003). Finkelstein served as a research consultant at the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian (2002–2004). In 2003, Finkelstein joined the University of Colorado Boulder as an assistant professor of physics. He was promoted to associate professor in 2008 and to full professor in 2012. Finkelstein is a technical advisor at the Association of American Universities Education Initiative, a founding board member of the PER Topical Group, and a trustee of the Higher Learning Commission. He was elected fellow of American Physical Society in 2011 and the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2021. His primary focus is in physics education research.

## Personal life

Finkelstein’s mother Edith B. Gelles is a senior scholar of gender studies at Stanford University. His father is professor emeritus of mathematics at UC Irvine, and his brother Adam is a professor of computer science at Princeton University.
# Saryarka

Saryarka or Saryarqa may refer to:
* Kazakh Uplands (Kazakh: Сарыарқа, Saryarqa), a large grassland in Kazakhstan
** Saryarka – Steppe and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Kazakh Uplands
* Sary-Arka Airport, Karagandy, Kazakhstan
* Saryarka Karagandy, an ice hockey team from Karagandy, Kazakhstan
* Saryarka Velodrome, a cycle-racing arena in Astana, Kazakhstan
* Saryarqa (Almaty Metro), a railway station in Almaty, Kazakhstan
# Human Conflict Number Five

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Human Conflict Number Five is the debut EP by American alternative rock band 10,000 Maniacs, released in 1982 by Mark Records. While the EP also contained the band's own Christian Burial Music imprint, the label itself was fictitious.
Bar this version of "Tension", all the tracks on the EP appear in remixed, remastered and resequenced form on the 10,000 Maniacs compilation CD Hope Chest: The Fredonia Recordings 1982-1983 (1990).

## Background

10,000 Maniacs formed out of an artist cooperative in Jamestown that met in a rented warehouse called the Broadhead Mills, as well as at the Jamestown radio station WJWK. The band, who first performed under the name Still Life, performed their first gig as 10,000 Maniacs on Labor Day of 1981. The band's first composition was "Tension", which grew out of an English class assignment by singer Natalie Merchant.
The EP was recorded at State University of New York, Fredonia by Bill Waldman, and sessions commenced on Valentine's Day 1982, financed by keyboardist Dennis Drew's mother. The band's drummer during this period was Jim Foti, who played on the recordings.
While the band created their own fictitious record label, Christian Burial Music, a vanity label out of Clarence, New York called Mark Records actually manufactured the EP. 1,000 copies were pressed, funded by the parents of organist Dennis Drew. The EP was later reissued by Press Records in the US and UK, as well as Normal Records in Germany.

## Track listing

Side one
* "Tension" (Natalie Merchant, John Lombardo) – 3:12
* "Planned Obsolescence" (Dennis Drew, Merchant) – 5:15
Side two
* "Orange" (Merchant, Lombardo) – 2:20
* "Groove Dub" (Merchant, Lombardo) – 3:15
* "Anthem for Doomed Youth" (Wilfred Owen, Lombardo) – 2:33

## Personnel
### 10,000 Maniacs

* Robert Buck (credited on US release as Norman Buck) – guitar, devices, synthesizer
* Dennis Drew – organ
* Steven Gustafson – guitar, bass guitar
* John Lombardo (credited on UK release as J.C. Lombardo) – guitar, bass guitar, odd vocals
* Natalie Merchant – voice
* Jim Foti – studio drums

### Technical

* 10,000 Maniacs – co-producers
* Bill Waldman – co-producer
* Mary Van Houten – engineer
* Gina Tampio – engineer
* Bill Waldman – engineer
* Barry Placente – tape transfer
* J.C. Lombardo – cover design
* Natalie Merchant – cover design
The US and UK releases credit Robert Wachter and Jerry Augustyniak with drums, respectively, although neither played on these recordings.
# Hildebrandshausen/Lengenfeld unterm Stein

Hildebrandshausen/Lengenfeld unterm Stein is a former Verwaltungsgemeinschaft in the district of Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis in Thuringia, Germany. The seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft was in Lengenfeld unterm Stein. It was disbanded in December 2011.
The Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Hildebrandshausen/Lengenfeld unterm Stein consists of the following municipalities:
* Hildebrandshausen
* Lengenfeld unterm Stein
* Rodeberg
# Mark Lomas

Mark Arnold Lomas (born June 8, 1948) is a former professional American football defensive lineman who played five seasons for the New York Jets.
# Prestwick Burgh Hall

Prestwick Burgh Hall, also known as Prestwick Freeman's Hall and Prestwick Freemen's Hall, is a municipal building in Kirk Street, Prestwick, Scotland. The structure, which served as the meeting place of Prestwick Burgh Council, is a Category B listed building.

## History

The first municipal building in Prestwick was an early 18th century tolbooth. The tolbooth was used as the offices and meeting place of the chancellor and the two bailies who administered the town: they were elected annually by the 36 freemen of the burgh who owned 1,000 acres (400 ha) of land in and around the town. The current building was commissioned by the freemen of Prestwick for use as the local burgh school. It was designed in the Gothic Revival style, built in ashlar stone and was completed in 1837.
The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with three bays facing onto the corner of The Cross and Kirk Street; the central bay, which projected forward, featured a porch with an arched doorway and an octagonal tower above. The tower was fenestrated with a lancet window on the first floor and featured a clock face in the stage above which was surmounted by a spire. There were lancet windows in the outer bays. The ground floor was initially used as a prison and the first floor was used by the burgh school which accommodated some 60 children.
By the late 19th century the burgh council had assumed most of the functions of the freemen and the building had become the burgh hall. It continued in that use until the burgh council established the municipal buildings in Links Road in the late 1930s. The former burgh hall was then acquired by Ayrshire County Council and became their local district offices.
After the steeple was found to be structurally unsound, it was removed in 2011: a firm of consultants advised that it should be rebuilt using new masonry and that the original stone should be used as template. Although residents lobbied for it to be restored South Ayrshire Council failed to attract support from the Heritage Lottery Fund, or any other charitable source, to carry out the necessary works.
# Sarah Nean Bruce

Sarah Nean Bruce is an American film & television movie producer, director and writer. She was born in Seattle, Washington and resides in Hollywood, California.

## Career

Bruce was co-executive producer on the sci-fi noir film Yesterday Was a Lie, the Hallmark Channel film Where There's A Will (Love, Clyde) starring Marion Ross, and the Hallmark romantic comedy The Family Plan, starring Tori Spelling, Greg Germann and Abigail Breslin. She also directed the thriller/horror feature film Bram Stoker's Way of The Vampire, which was released worldwide, the dramatic ensemble piece The Marriage Undone. She was a co-writer of the horror/thriller feature script Witches of Beverly Hills for Regent Entertainment. Finally, she co-produced the documentary feature Stone's Edge by Michael Tobias about Oliver Stone (which Stone authorized).
Bruce's past experience includes work as Executive VP of Development / Creative Affairs at White Rose Entertainment owned by executive producer John D. Schofield. She served as film commissioner/assistant director in North Texas for the DFW Regional Film Commission where she acted as liaison and production advisor on Dr. T & the Women, Any Given Sunday, Boys Don't Cry, Universal Soldier: The Return, The X-Files: Fight the Future and Armageddon. She also served as supervising and consulting producer for the 1997, 1998, and 1999 Lone Star Film and Television Awards.
As a consultant for New Regency Films, she worked on Pretty Woman, The Power of One, That Night, and Under Siege.
At the pioneering audio company Spherical Sound (prototype for 5.1 surround sound), she worked on projects with Mick Fleetwood's ZOO, Michael Jackson, and personally received an RIAA Multi-Platinum Record Award for her work with Pink Floyd on A Momentary Lapse of Reason.
# Thomas Smythe (artist)

Thomas Smythe (9 April 1825, Ipswich – 15 May 1906, Ipswich) was a British landscape artist who painted bucolic scenes and animals. He exhibited seventeen paintings with the Society of British Artists and was an active member of the Ipswich Fine Art Club from 1878 to 1903.

## Early life

He was born the son of James Smyth (1780-1863) and his wife Sarah Harriet (née Skitter). He was brought up in Berners Street, Ipswich with his brother, Edward Robert Smythe (1810-1899), also an artist.
# Hussain Mohamed Hassan (judoka)

Hussain Mohamed Hassan (born 20 February 1970) is a Kuwaiti judoka. He competed in the men's half-lightweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Stadionul Crișul (Sântandrei)

Stadionul Crișul is a multi-purpose stadium in Sântandrei, Romania. It is currently used mostly for football matches, is the home ground of Crișul Sântandrei and has a capacity of 1,000 people.
# Mark Professionals FC

Mark Professionals was a football (soccer) club from Liberia based in Monrovia. Their home stadium was the Antonette Tubman Stadium. They never won the Liberian Premier League (LPL) or the Liberian Cup in their history. The club dissolved at the end of the 2007 season.

## Achievements

* Liberian Premier League: None
* Liberian Cup: None
# Pucioasa

Pucioasa (Romanian pronunciation:) is a town in Dâmbovița County, Muntenia, Romania. It administers six villages: Bela, Diaconești, Glodeni, Malurile, Miculești, and Pucioasa-Sat.
The town is located on the middle course of the Ialomița River, 21 km (13 mi) north of Târgoviște, in the central, hilly area of the county, 81 km (50 mi) from its southern limit and 42 km (26 mi) from its northern limit.

## History

The name of the town dates from 20 September 1649, when it was mentioned in a document as "Piatra Pucioasă" (meaning Brimstone, referring to the sulphur resources nearby).

## Natives

* Alexandru Bădoiu (born 1981), footballer
* Cristian Bălașa (born 1972), footballer
* Romulus Ciobanu (born 1977), footballer
* Florentin Rădulescu (born 1976), footballer
# Prince Air (India)

Prince Air is a proposed Indian airline based in New Delhi that offers members access to unlimited private flights for a fixed monthly fee. According to founder Sanket Raj Singh, the airline plans to commence operations once it has secured around 10,000 memberships with its fleet of aircraft fitted with 90 to 100 seats, similar to that of business and first-class offered on other commercial airlines.

## Destinations

The airline plans to operate to three destinations in India — Bengaluru, Delhi and Mumbai.
# Kim Won-soo

Kim Won-soo (Korean: 김원수; Hanja: 金垣洙; born 1956) is a South Korean diplomat and a former Under-Secretary-General and High Representative for Disarmament Affairs. Prior to that assignment, he served as a Special Advisor to the Secretary-General of the United Nations since 2007.

## Early life

Kim joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1978 and has served in various capacities, including overseas posting at Korean embassies in the United States and India.
From 1996 to 1997, he was Alternative Representative and Coordinator of the Republic of Korea to the United Nations Security Council as well as Political Counselor to the country's Permanent Mission to the United Nations.
From 2000 to 2002, he was Secretary for International Security Affairs in the Office of the President of the Republic of Korea. In the following year, he served as Secretary for Foreign Affairs and Trade.
Between 2004 and 2005, he was Director-General for Policy Planning and Ambassador for Regional Security Cooperation in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Then he became Special Adviser to the Foreign Minister and Ambassador for UN issues in 2006.
Prior to his appointment to the United Nations, he served as Ambassador of South Korea from October to December 2007.

## Career

Kim was one of the most influential advisors to UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and widely considered his right-hand man. He is appointed as Under-Secretary-General and Acting High Representative for Disarmament Affairs since June 2015, and has since led efforts to investigate chemical weapon attacks in Syria and dismantle the chemical weapons stockpile. In a recent address marking the coinciding 70th anniversary of the UN and 70th anniversary of the first and last use of nuclear weapons in war, Kim outlined goals to address the urgent issue of nuclear disarmament as well as sustainable development related to climate concerns.
On the Koreas, he suggests that North Korean provocations ought to be stopped, yet the United Nations leave a door open should the North Korean stance reverses.

## Education

Kim holds a Bachelor of Law from Seoul National University in Korea and a Master of Arts from the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University, United States. He was also a visiting fellow at Stanford University.

## Personal life

He is married with two sons.
# Thong Girl

Thong Girl is the comic book creation of writer and filmmaker Glen Weiss. Initially an independent comic book, Thong Girl became a franchise that included movies, video games, action figures, posters and T-shirts.

## Description

Thong Girl is a crimefighting superhero who fights crime in a thong bikini and patrols the skies of Nashville, Tennessee (TN), also known as Music City, in the United States. By day, Thong Girl is an assistant district attorney named Lana Layonme. One day, while shopping in the French Quarter in New Orleans, Lana discovered a magical thong that gave her the ability to fly and shoot laser beams from her posterior. Armed with these new weapons, Lana assumed the role of the superhero Thong Girl; her mission - to protect Music City and all of the hat-wearing country music stars from harm and hip-hop music.
Along with publishing comic books and selling Thong Girl merchandise, Thong Girl films released the feature film Thong Girl 3: Revenge of the Dark Widow in 2007. For the film's sequel, Thong Girl 4: The Body Electric, actress and cyber-model Alex del Monacco was cast in the lead role of Thong Girl, with the villain Electar played by Will Jones, also known as "Dr. Epiphone", the spokesman for Epiphone brand guitars. There was also a cameo appearance by Troma Films founder Lloyd Kaufman. Production for Thong Girl 4 began in the fall of 2008 and the film was released in 2010.
Thong Girl is the creation of writer/director Glen Weiss. His company Lucky Louie Productions makes short films, music videos and commercials. Thong Girl 4 was their second feature-length film.

## Controversy

When Don Wright, the mayor of Gallatin, Tennessee, allowed filming for Thong Girl 3 to take place in his office, there was a local controversy.
# Sutherland, Missouri

Sutherland is an unincorporated community in southeast Johnson County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
The community is on Missouri Route 23 approximately eleven miles south of Knob Noster. The community of Bowen is two miles south on the Johnson-Henry county line.

## History

Sutherland was laid out in 1898, and named after D. L. Sutherland, the original owner of the town site. A post office called Sutherland was established in 1897, and remained in operation until 1912.
# Stade Jean-Ivoula

The Stade Jean-Ivoula, colloquially known as Stade de l'Est, is a multi-use stadium in Saint-Denis, Réunion. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium holds 7,500.
# Marjorie Carroll

Marjorie Carroll (née Monk) was a former nurse and politician in Ontario, Canada. She served as the first female, and longest-serving mayor of Waterloo from 1977 to 1988.

## Biography

Carroll was born October 8, 1932, in Bruce County, Ontario. She grew up on a farm near Elmwood, Ontario. She was educated at the Kitchener-Waterloo School of Nursing and studied public health nursing at the University of Western Ontario. She worked as a nurse in Toronto, where she met her husband, Glenn Carroll, with whom she had two daughters.
Carroll worked on campaigns for the federal and provincial Progressive Conservatives. She was elected to Waterloo city council in 1974. She was appointed mayor in 1977 by the council after Herb Epp resigned to enter provincial politics. She was elected by acclamation three more times. Carroll lost to Brian Turnbull when she ran for reelection in 1988. Carroll's 11-year term marks her as the city's longest-serving mayor.
Following her political career, Carroll consulted with Waterloo Management Education Centre assisting clients with the development of human resources planning. She also served as chair of the Kitchener-Waterloo Hospital Foundation from 1989 until 1992.
Carroll died on October 24, 2020, in Waterloo, Ontario.

## Honours

A courtyard outside of Waterloo City Centre was dedicated in her honour on September 25, 1987. In 2004, the birthing centre at the Grand River Hospital was renamed the Marjorie Carroll Childbirth Centre. A nursing lecture hall at Conestoga College was also named in her honour. She was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal in 2013.
# Priory of St Thomas of Canterbury, Birmingham

52°28′55″N 1°53′42″W﻿ / ﻿52.482°N 1.895°W﻿ / 52.482; -1.895
The Priory or Hospital of St Thomas of Canterbury was a house of Augustinian canons in medieval Birmingham. The institution is referred to in sources as either a priory or a hospital, but the two roles were often overlapping or interchangeable during the medieval period, as all monastic institutions were supposed to care for the poor, sick and itinerant. The priory was situated north of Bull Street - then called Chapel Street after the priory's chapel of St Mary - in an extensive tract of its own land that extended as far as the Prior's rabbit warren or conygre, now marked by Congreve Street near Chamberlain Square. The date of the priory's foundation is unknown, but numerous later records suggest that it was established by a member of the de Birmingham family.
The first record of the priory occurs in 1286, when gifts of property from three local land-owners were licensed to be held in mortmain; and a pardon issued in 1310 for the failure to similarly license thirty-three other donations of land suggests that the priory was thriving at this time. In 1344, however, its management was severely criticised by a visitation, and it was extensively reformed by the Bishop of Lichfield. This seems to have been effective and resulted in a further series of endowments, including the establishment of a chantry in its chapel.
The priory was dissolved in 1536 with the banning of smaller institutions at the dissolution of the monasteries. The chapel survived ten years beyond the priory's dissolution to support its chantry, until it too was dissolved in 1546-1547. The priory's estate was sold and redeveloped as Old Square.
Large numbers of human bones were found during the development of the priory's land for housing in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, including some found to the south of Bull Street which may suggest either that a second graveyard existed south of Bull Street, or that the original line of Bull Street may itself have lain further to the south. This has been taken by some historians to indicate that the chapel may have been the original church of Birmingham and preceded the establishment of St Martin in the Bull Ring, though other historians doubt this.
# Uzunyayla

Origin of the Uzunyayla breed dates to 1854 in Turkey. Ancestors of the breed came from the Caucasus, and it is believed that they were of the Kabarda (horse) breed. They were bred pure in Turkey until 1930, when Anadolu pony and Nonius (horse) blood was introduced.
The Uzunyayla has a large head with a concave profile; the eyes are small; the neck is of medium length; the withers are well pronounced; the legs are strong with good joints; the pasterns are sloped and very strong; the feet are well shaped and of tough horn. The Uzunyayla is usually bay in colour. Feathering on the legs is coarse, and the tail grows very long. They stand between 14.1 and 15.1 hands (57 and 61 inches, 145 and 155 cm) high.
This breed is very good for riding long distances. Uzunyayla horses have a good gallop but cannot do the rahvan walk like some other Turkish breeds. The normal walking speed is not fast as is seen in the Anadolu breed. They are used as a pack horse, a light draft horse and as a general riding horse.
There is no association or stud book for the Uzunyayla breed, but breeders hope that one will be formed in the near future. Presently there are only about 2,000 specimens of this breed.
# Sardar Raja Arts and Science College

Sardar Raja Arts and Science College, is a general degree college located in Vadakkangulam, Tirunelveli district, Tamil Nadu. The college is affiliated with Manonmaniam Sundaranar University. This college offers different courses in arts, commerce and science.

## Departments
### Science

* Mathematics
* Microbiology
* Computer Science

### Arts and Commerce

* English
* Commerce

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Sasa nipponica

Sasa nipponica is a species of flowering plant in the family Poaceae found in Japan.