OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Throw the cat among the pigeons

Throwing (also putting and setting) the cat among the pigeons (also amongst the pigeons) is a British idiom used to describe a disturbance caused by an undesirable person from the perspective of a group.
Another use of the term is to "cause an enormous fight or flap, usually by revealing a controversial fact or secret", or in other words: to do something suddenly or unexpectedly which leaves the people worried or angry. The key point being the making explicit a controversial or precarious paradigm or settlement.

## History and usage

The phrase originally referred to the disturbance likely to be created by putting a cat inside a dovecote (or dove house). This disturbance is caused by the cat's tendency to hunt and kill the birds, only made easier by their close proximity.

### Similarity in other languages and cultures

In Dutch, the same meaning is expressed in the proverb "De knuppel in het hoenderhok gooien," literally translated to "Throwing the bat into the chicken shed." Whilst being similar to other idioms, in this case there is an element of aggression, and a power differential becomes the key element in the undesirability. The Spanish-language version of the phrase is alborotar a todo el palomar, "to disturb the dovecote". In Russian, there is a proverb similar in meaning "пустить козла в огород" (let a goat into the garden).
In colonial India, a popular pastime was to put a wild cat in a pen with pigeons. Bets would be made on how many birds the cat would bring down with one paw-swipe. The period of the British colonisation of India may have introduced this concept, and hence the phrase to the English language.
In French-language, similar meaning is expressed as "Jeter un pavé dans la mare" or "Lancer un pavé dans la mare", ("Throwing a cobblestone in the pond"). It illustrates a provocation disrupting a situation that is commonly considered as calm and established (pond represents calm water) while seeking for a reaction of those considering so (who are splashed by the pond content).

## In literature and the arts

Cat Among the Pigeons (1959) is the title of a detective-fiction novel by English writer Agatha Christie.
# List of geometrid genera: B

The very large moth family Geometridae contains genera beginning with A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y and Z.
Those beginning with B include:
* Bacillogaster
* Bagodares
* Ballantiophora
* Balliace
* Bandobena
* Baptria
* Bardanes
* Bargosa
* Barrama
* Bassania
* Bathycolpodes
* Baynia
* Berambe
* Berberodes
* Berta
* Besma
* Betulodes
* Bicalcarella
* Bichroma
* Biclavigera
* Bihastina
* Binareolaria
* Biston
* Bithiodes
* Bizarda
* Bizia
* Blaboplutodes
* Blechroma
* Blechromopsis
* Blechroneromia
* Blepharoctenia
* Blepharoctenucha
* Boarmacaria
* Boarmia
* Boarmioides
* Bociraza
* Bombia
* Bombycodes
* Bonatea
* Boninnadagara
* Borbacha
* Borbachodes
* Bordeta
* Bornealcis
* Bosara
* Brabira
* Brabirodes
* Bracca
* Brachurapteryx
* Brachyctenistis
* Brachyglossina
* Brachyprota
* Brachystichia
* Brachytrita
* Bradyctena
* Braueriana
* Brephoscotosia
* Brillosa
* Bryoptera
* Budara
* Bulonga
* Bumetopon
* Bundelia
* Bupalus
* Burichura
* Bursada
* Bursadopsis
* Burtina
* Bustilloxia
* Butleriana
* Butoa
* Buttia
* Buzura
* Bylazora
* Byssodes
* Bytharia
# Strode's case

Strode's Case 3 Howell's State Trials 294 is one of the earliest and most important English cases dealing with parliamentary privilege.

## Facts

Richard Strode was a Member of Parliament from Devon, England. In 1512, he introduced a bill to alleviate the harsh working conditions of tin miners on Dartmoor. However, the local stannary court had jurisdiction to enforce a law against the obstruction of tin mining and Strode was prosecuted and imprisoned before he could travel to Westminster to present his bill.

## Strode's Act

In response, Parliament passed Strode's Act, now named the Privilege of Parliament Act 1512 (4 Hen. 8. c. 8):
   ...AND over that be it enacted by the said authority that all suits, accusations, condemnations, executions, fines, amerciaments, punishments, corrections, grievances, charges and impositions put or had or hereafter to be put or had unto or upon the said Richard [Strode] and to every other of the person or persons afore specified, that now be of this present parliament or that of any parliament hereafter shall be, for any bill speaking, reasoning, or declaring of any matter or matters concerning the parliament to be convened and treated of be utterly void and of none effect. And over that be it enacted by the said authority that if the said Richard Strode or any of all the said other person or persons hereafter be vexed, troubled or otherwise charged for any causes as is afore said, that then he or they and every of them so vexed or troubled of and for the same to have action upon the case against every such person or persons so vexing or troubling any contrary to this ordinance and provision, in the which action the party grieved shall recover treble damages and costs, and that no protection, essoin, nor Wager of Law in the said action in any wise be admitted nor received.

## Constitutional implications

In 1629, in the prosecution of Sir John Eliot (R v. Eliot, Hollis and Valentine), the court held that Strode's Act was a private act and applied to Strode only and not to other MPs. However, in 1667, both the Commons and the House of Lords carried resolutions declaring Strode's Act a general law:
   ... and that it extends to indemnify all and every the Members of both Houses of Parliament, in all Parliaments, for and touching all Bills, speaking, reasoning, or declaring of any Matter or Matters in and concerning the Parliament, to be communed and treated of, and is only a declaratory law of the antient and necessary Rights and Privileges of Parliament.
This establishes the common law that privilege extends beyond mere protection against action for defamation or treason. The law was subsequently codified as Art. 9 of the Bill of Rights 1689.
# Studzieniec

Studzieniec may refer to the following places:
* Studzieniec, Sierpc County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Studzieniec, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
* Studzieniec, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Studzieniec, Żyrardów County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Studzieniec, Chodzież County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Studzieniec, Oborniki County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Studzieniec, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Studzieniec, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Strombosia grandifolia

Strombosia grandifolia is an understorey tree native to West and Central Africa belonging to the family Olacaceae.

## Description

A medium-sized tree that is capable of reaching 25 metres (82 ft) in height, it has a short trunk that is up 6 metres (20 ft) high and a diameter that is up to 60 centimetres (24 in). The crown is wide spreading while the bark is greyish to brown in colour, and a slash that is reddish brown. Leaves have petioles that can reach 3 centimetres (1.2 in) long, they tend to have a shiny upper surface and are dark to pale green in colour. Leaflets are ovate, oblong or elliptic in shape, up to 30 centimetres (12 in) long and 16 metres (52 ft) wide, its base is cuneate to obtuse while top is acute to acuminate while edges are curved. Flowers are arranged in axillary fascicles, up to 30 bunched together, and creamy or greenish in colour.

## Distribution and habitat

The geographical range of Strombosia grandifolia is the eastern parts of West Africa to Central Africa, from the Republic of Benin to the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is commonly found in evergreen forests in lowlands and also in transitional zones between lowland vegetation to afromontane vegetations.

## Uses

In traditional medicine, stem bark extracts are used in the treatments of various ailments that includes skin infections, abdominal pains and cough.
# Styphelia kingiana

Styphelia kingiana is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, compact shrub with sharply pointed, egg-shaped leaves, and white, tube-shaped flowers arranged in clusters near the ends of branchlets.

## Description

Styphelia kingiana is an erect, compact shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.4–1 m (1 ft 4 in – 3 ft 3 in) and has densely hairy young branches. Its leaves are sharply-pointed, egg-shaped, 3.3–11.6 mm (0.13–0.46 in) long and 1.5–5.6 mm (0.059–0.220 in) wide. The flowers are borne in clusters near the ends of branchlets, extending past the leaves. There are egg-shaped, fleshy bracts 1.6–2 mm (0.063–0.079 in) long and 3 or 4 almost round bracteoles 1.5–6 mm (0.059–0.236 in) long at the base of the flowers. The sepals are egg-shaped, 1.5–6 mm (0.059–0.236 in) long and pale yellowish-green. The petals are joined at the base to form a yellowish-green tube 6.7–8.3 mm (0.26–0.33 in) long with white, spreading lobes 4.2–6 mm (0.17–0.24 in) long. Flowering occurs in August and September and the fruit is dry, 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and 3 mm (0.12 in) wide.

## Taxonomy

Styphelia kingiana was first described in 1893 by Ferdinand von Mueller in The Victorian Naturalist from specimens collected near Lake Deborah (near Koolynobbing). The specific epithet (kingiana) honours Henry John King.

## Distribution and habitat

This styphelia occurs in sandy soils in open heath or low open woodland in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains, Mallee and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Styphelia kingiana is listed as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Styphelia laeta

Styphelia laeta, commonly known as five corners, is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to New South Wales. It is a slender, erect shrub with broadly elliptic or egg-shaped leaves and pale yellowish-green or red flowers arranged singly in leaf axils.

## Description

Styphelia laeta is a slender, erect shrub that typically grows to a height of 1–2 m (3 ft 3 in – 6 ft 7 in), its branchlets covered with velvety hairs. The leaves are broadly elliptic or egg-shaped, 13–35 mm (0.51–1.38 in) long, 6.0–13.5 mm (0.24–0.53 in) wide on a petiole 0.4–1.6 mm (0.016–0.063 in) long. The flowers are arranged singly in leaf axils with glabrous bracteoles 2.8–5.4 mm (0.11–0.21 in) long. The flowers are pale yellowish-green or red, the sepals 7–13.5 mm (0.28–0.53 in) long and the petals form a tube 14.5–26 mm (0.57–1.02 in) long with densely hairy lobes 13–21 mm (0.51–0.83 in) long. The stamen filaments are 8.6–15 mm (0.34–0.59 in) long. Flowering occurs from February to August and the fruit is 6.6–8.3 mm (0.26–0.33 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Styphelia laeta was first formally described in 1810 by botanist Robert Brown in his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae. The specific epithet (laeta) means "cheerful", "pleasant" or "bright".
In 1992, Jocelyn Powell described two subspecies of S. laeta in the journal Telopea and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
* Styphelia laeta R.Br. subsp. laeta has leaves with a length:breadth ratio of 2.5–6.3:1 and finely toothed edges.
* Styphelia laeta subsp. latifolia (R.Br.) J.M.Powell has leaves with a length:breadth ratio of 1.9–3.1:1 and finely softly-hairy edges.

## Distribution and habitat

Five corners grows in forest or shrubland between Gosford, Sydney and the Blue Mountains and disjunctly near Warialda.
# Stumble (disambiguation)

Stumble is a 2003 Indian film.
Stumble, Stumbles, or The Stumble may also refer to:
* Stumbles, a surname
* Stumble (album), an album by the AALY Trio + Ken Vandermark
* "Stumble", a 2005 song by Calla from the album Collisions
* "The Stumble", a blues guitar instrumental
* The Stumble (film), a 1953 Iranian film
# Stumbling Man

Stumbling Man is an outdoor sculpture by American artist David K. Rubins (1902–1985) located on the grounds of the Indianapolis Museum of Art (IMA), which is near downtown Indianapolis, Indiana. The sculpture is cast bronze and is in the shape of a man crouched upon the ground.

## Description

The sculpture is a life-size, cast bronze figure of a man on his hands and knees. The man’s head is bent toward the ground, and his posture is tensed as if he is trying not to collapse further. Both hands and both feet are in contact with the horizontal bronze base, which is approximately two inches thick; his proper left knee is also connected to this base. His proper right leg is in a position of moving slightly forward. The surface of the bronze is highly textured and carries a brown patina, with the texture allowing some areas of brighter bronze to show through.
A rectilinear piece of limestone, about 50” x 65” x 12”, serves as a pedestal for the sculpture.

## Historical information

Rubins created the sculpture for a state-sponsored art competition; his purpose was to memorialize the lives of Indiana coal miners.

### Acquisition

The sculpture was given to the IMA by David K. Rubins. A plaster version of the statue was received by the IMA in 1972, and the bronze cast was made in 1976. It was dedicated on April 23, 1981, in a special ceremony honoring the artist on the IMA grounds. Rubins delivered an address at the ceremony of approximately 100 guests, which included colleagues, collectors, former students, and friends of the artist and IMA staff.

## Artist

David Kresz Rubins was born in Minneapolis in 1902. As a young man, he apprenticed with James Earle Fraser before moving on to study at Dartmouth College and the Beaux-Arts Institute of Design in New York. He then traveled to Europe to study in Paris, where he was awarded the Paris Prize in Sculpture. He was a fellow of the American Academy in Rome from 1928 to 1931. He joined the faculty of the Herron School of Art in Indianapolis in 1935. While there, he taught drawing, anatomy, ceramics, and sculpture. He also authored a textbook, The Human Figure: An Anatomy for Artists, in 1953.
Rubins’ work includes the statue of Young Abraham Lincoln outside the Indiana Statehouse, a number of plaques at Riley Hospital, and the sculpture of Henry F. Schricker inside the Statehouse.
Rubins retired from teaching in 1970, three years after Herron became a part of Indiana University. He was named Professor Emeritus in 1981. He died in 1985 at the age of 82.

## Condition

The bronze sculpture is monitored, cleaned, and treated regularly by the IMA art conservation staff. The surface of the bronze is protected from deterioration and corrosion by the yearly application of a fresh coat of hard wax. This sculpture was surveyed in July 1993 as part of the Smithsonian American Art Museum's Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture database, and it was considered to be well maintained.
# Phyllonorycter strigulatella

Phyllonorycter strigulatella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found in the most of Europe (except Ireland, the Iberian Peninsula and Greece), east to Russia and Japan.
The wingspan is 7–9 mm. There are two generations per year with adults on wing in May and again in late July and August.
The larvae feed on Alnus incana and Alnus minor. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Phosphorylase kinase, alpha 1

Phosphorylase b kinase regulatory subunit alpha, skeletal muscle isoform is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PHKA1 gene. It is the muscle isoform of Phosphorylase kinase (PhK).
The PHKA1 gene encodes the alpha subunit of muscle phosphorylase kinase (EC 2.7.1.38), a key regulatory enzyme of glycogen metabolism. Phosphorylase kinase consists of 4 copies of an alpha-beta-gamma-delta tetramer. The alpha, beta (PHKB; MIM 172490), and gamma (PHKG1; MIM 172470 and PHKG2; MIM 172471) subunits have several isoforms; the delta subunit is calmodulin (CALM1; MIM 114180). PHKA2 (MIM 306000) encodes the alpha subunit of liver-specific phosphorylase kinase and is also located on the X chromosome.[supplied by OMIM]
A deficiency of this enzyme causes glycogen storage disease type IXd (GSD 9D).
# Phyllogeiton discolor

Phyllogeiton discolor (syn. Berchemia discolor), known as bird plum or brown ivory in English, is a tree native to southern and eastern Africa including Madagascar. It is a broadleaf tree growing to 18 m (60 ft).
The fruits, resembling dates, are edible with sweet flesh surrounding 1-2 flat seeds. They are occasionally sold in local markets, eaten fresh, or dried and pounded and then added to pearl millet pap for their sweet flavour. Animals such as monkeys, baboons and birds also eat them.

## Ecology

The leaves are eaten by elephants, giraffe and several antelopes, as well as livestock, such that many trees exhibit a distinct browse line. The wood is hard and attractive, suitable for furniture, charcoal, building material, beehives, crafts, and things like tool handles and pestles.

## Uses

Phyllogeiton discolor is also used as a dye, fodder, ornamental tree and as herbal medicine to treat several human and animal diseases and ailments. For instance, the Himba people cook the bark against nausea and diarrhoea.

## Gallery

* Fruit
* Bark
* Unripe fruit and leaves
# Phyllogomphoides insignatus

Phyllogomphoides insignatus is a species of dragonfly within the genus Phyllogomphoides. It is commonly known as dark-shouldered leaftail. It was first described by Donnelly in 1979, and is found in Panama. This species was formerly only known from this description until the first photo of a living individual was taken and uploaded by an amateur naturalist to iNaturalist in 2019, where it was confirmed by experts to be insignatus.
# Suat Soyer

Suat Soyer (1879–1942) was a Turkish physician and liberal politician.
# Piano Sonata No. 8

Piano Sonata No. 8 may refer to:
* Piano Sonata No. 8 (Beethoven)
* Piano Sonata No. 8 (Mozart)
* Piano Sonata No. 8 (Prokofiev)
* Piano Sonata No. 8 (Scriabin)
# Piano Sonata No. 9

Piano Sonata No. 9 may refer to:
* Piano Sonata No. 9 (Beethoven)
* Piano Sonata No. 9 (Mozart)
* Piano Sonata No. 9 (Scriabin)
* Piano Sonata No. 9 (Prokofiev)
# Phrynobatrachus dendrobates

Phrynobatrachus dendrobates is a species of frogs in the family Phrynobatrachidae.
It is found in Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, and possibly Tanzania. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forest and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Stygobromus smithi

Stygobromus smithi, the Alabama well amphipod, is a phreatobite species of crustacean in family Crangonyctidae. It is endemic to Alabama in the United States.
# Stéphane Leduc

Stéphane Leduc (1 November 1853 – 8 March 1939) was a French biologist who sought to contribute to understanding of the chemical and physical mechanisms of life. He was a scientist in the fledgling field of synthetic biology, particularly in relation to diffusion and osmosis. He was a professor at the École de Médecine de Nantes and worked on osmotic crystallisation and the physiological effects of electric current. He was an Officier de la Légion d'honneur.

## Views

Leduc believed that it is necessary to appreciate biological processes from a physical perspective and constructed models from physics and chemistry to try to explain development and growth; these would typically involve ingenious combinations of chemicals to produce systems which mimicked the appearance of living processes such as karyokinesis and "remarkable fungus-like forms". He "[repudiated] extra-physical forces in the phenomena of life". According to Keller, these models were largely unsuccessful, "not just because of the conspicuous artificiality of his osmotic growths". Leduc sought to synthesise life "by directing the physical forces which are its cause" (in his own words).
# Pieces (Manassas album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Goldmine | |
Pieces is a compilation of alternate takes and outtakes from Stephen Stills’s band Manassas's two albums, 1972’s Manassas and 1973’s Down the Road. Released in 2009.

## Background

"This is the first in a series of retrospective recordings that Stills plans to issue, among them a box set, a live set, and (in association with Experience Hendrix) an album of studio session demos he recorded with Jimi Hendrix, his then guitar teacher (Hendrix appeared on Stills' debut solo effort), as well as a live compilation." The songs were recorded from late 1971-1973, during rehearsals at Stills English mansion, Criteria Studios, and in Colorado, with the exception of 'My Love Is a Gentle Thing' which was recorded in 1975.

## Songs

"Witching Hour" - Left off the debut, but later rerecorded for Chris Hillman's first solo album.
"Sugar Babe" - A rehearsal of the song that would become a staple of the bands live shows.
"Lies" - The original version of the song recorded in Criteria Studios, Miami, with Joe Walsh guesting on guitar.
"My Love Is a Gentle Thing" - Stills' love song to his beloved Hawaiian Islands; alone and overdubbed in the middle of 1975 at Criteria.
"Like a Fox" - Uncompleted song, Bonnie Raitt turned up to sing the chorus.
"Word Game" - Electric version recorded during a Manassas rehearsal.
"Tan Sola y Triste" - A lyric-less jam for the second album, that turned into "Pensamiento".
"Fit to Be Tied" - Later reworked and rerecorded as "Shuffle Just as Bad" for the 1975 Stills album.
"Love and Satisfy" - Originally recorded for Down the Road, but left off at the last minute. Later remade for The Souther-Hillman-Furay Band.
"High and Dry" - A slow blues jam - based on a riff from Ray Charles' version of Doc Pomus' "Lonely Avenue" - was often jammed and recorded as a warm up. The live audience sound heard here was added as a studio experiment.
"Panhandle Rag" - Stills and the Burrito Boys, jamming during the first week in Miami. Joe Lala is playing the tempo on a box, Bryon Berline is playing fiddle, and Chris Hillman is playing mandolin.
"Uncle Pen" - Byron Berline sings this Bill Monroe tune, with Stills flat-picking guitar and Chris Hillman playing Mandolin.
"Do You Remember the Americans" - Earlier version than released, with Al Perkins bluegrass banjo to the fore.
"Dim Lights, Thick Smoke, (And Loud, Loud Music)" - Another one the Burritos had been playing live.
"I Am My Brother" - Stills playing alone.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Stephen Stills, except where noted
# Pieces (Robin Stjernberg album)

On My Mind is the second studio album by Swedish singer Robin Stjernberg. It was released by Lionheart Music Group on 26 June 2013.

## Track listing

Notes
* signifies an additional producer(s)

## Certifications

Certifications for Pieces :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Sweden (GLF) | Gold | 20,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||