OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Kirk (philosopher)

Robert Kirk (born 1933) is a British philosopher. He is emeritus professor in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Nottingham.
Kirk is best known for his work on philosophical zombies—putatively unconscious beings physically and behaviourally identical to human beings. Although Kirk did not invent this idea, he introduced the term zombie in his 1974 papers "Sentience and Behaviour" and "Zombies v. Materialists". In the latter he offered a formulation of physicalism that aimed to make clear that if zombies are possible, physicalism is false: an argument that was not much noticed until David Chalmers's development of it in The Conscious Mind. Kirk himself had reversed his position earlier, and has argued against the zombie idea in a number of books and articles on physicalism and consciousness.
As well as working on other topics in the philosophy of mind, Kirk has published on the question of how far translation and interpretation are determined by objective facts (see W. V. Quine's Word and Object (1960)). His own book on this topic, Translation Determined, appeared in 1986. Another main interest is relativism.

## Selected bibliography

* Chalmers, David (1996). The Conscious Mind: in Search of a Fundamental Theory. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-510553-7.
* Kirk, Robert (January 1974). "Sentience and Behaviour". Mind. 83 (329): 43–60. doi:10.1093/mind/lxxxiii.329.43. JSTOR 2252795.
* — (1974). "Zombies v. Materialists". Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society. 48 (Suppl): 135–152. doi:10.1093/aristoteliansupp/48.1.135.
* — (1979). "From Physical Explicability to Full-blooded Materialism". Philosophical Quarterly. 29 (116): 229–37. doi:10.2307/2218819. JSTOR 2218819.
* — (1986). Translation Determined. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-824921-4.
* — (1994). Raw Feeling. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-823679-4.
* — (1999). Relativism and Reality. Routledge.
* — (2003). Mind and Body. Acumen.
* — (2004). "Indeterminacy of Translation". The Cambridge Companion to Quine: 151–80. doi:10.1017/CCOL0521630568.007. ISBN 9780521630566.
* — (2005). Zombies and Consciousness. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-928548-9.
* — (2008). "The Inconceivability of Zombies". Philosophical Studies. 139: 73–98. doi:10.1007/s11098-007-9103-2. S2CID 170126603.
* — (2013). The Conceptual Link from Physical to Mental. Oxford University Press.
* — (2017). Robots, Zombies and Us. Bloomsbury.
# Robert Gay

Robert Gay may refer to:
* Robert Gay (MP) (c. 1676–1738), English surgeon and politician
* Robert C. Gay (born 1951), general authority of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
* Robert J. Gay, American palaeontologist
* Robert Marie Gay (1927–2016), Canadian-born Ugandan Roman Catholic prelate
# Robert Peter Laurie

Robert Peter Laurie, CB VD (24 October 1835 – 29 July 1905) was a British Conservative Party politician. Laurie was educated at Tonbridge School and entered the banking business.

## Volunteer service

When an invasion scare in 1859 led to the rise of the Volunteer movement, Laurie joined the ranks of Queen Victoria's Rifles. One of the leaders of the movement was the journalist Alfred Bate Richards, who personally raised a 'Workmen's Brigade' in London. This unit was adopted as the 3rd City of London Rifle Volunteer Corps, and Laurie was one of the first officers commissioned, as a captain, dated 26 April 1861. He was promoted to major in 1864, and when Richards retired in 1867 Laurie succeeded him as lieutenant-colonel commandant

## Parliamentary career

Laurie was elected as one of the two Members of Parliament (MPs) for the parliamentary borough of Canterbury at a by-election in May 1879, following the resignation from the House of Commons of the Conservative MP Lewis Majendie. Laurie was re-elected at the 1880 general election, but the election was subsequently declared void and parliamentary representation from Canterbury was suspended until 1885.
At the 1885 general election, Laurie contested the two-seat Bath constituency. He narrowly missed winning the second seat, polling 2,971 votes against the 2,990 of the sitting Liberal MP Edmond Wodehouse.
However, when Bath's Conservative MP Robert Blaine retired at the 1886 general election, Laurie was elected in his place, and held the seat until he stood down at the 1892 general election.
During his Parliamentary career, Laurie was counted as a member of the 'Volunteer Interest' in the House of Commons.

## Later life

Laurie was Master of the Worshipful Company of Saddlers in 1887.
Laurie remained commanding officer of the 3rd London RVC until forced to retire due to ill-health in 1892, when he became its Honorary Colonel until 1904. He was awarded a CB in 1887 and was one of the first recipients of the Volunteer Officers' Decoration when it was instituted in 1892. His son, R.M. Laurie, and cousins K.S. Laurie, Allan D. Laurie, R.A. Laurie and Maj-Gen Sir Percy Laurie, all joined the 3rd Londons, and several went on to distinguished careers during World War I.
# Triphenyltin compounds

Triphenyltin compounds are organotin compounds with the general formula (C$_6$H$_5$)$_3$SnX. They contain the triphenyltin group, (C$_6$H$_5$)$_3$Sn, or Ph$_3$Sn, which consists of an atom of tin bonded to three phenyl groups. Examples of triphenyltins include:
* Triphenyltin hydride, Ph$_3$SnH
* Triphenyltin hydroxide, Ph$_3$SnOH
* Triphenyltin chloride, Ph$_3$SnCl
* Triphenyltin acetate, Ph$_3$SnOAc
Triphenyltin compounds have been used extensively as algicides and molluscicides in antifouling products since the 1960s, together with tributyltin compounds, and both these classes of compounds are of local (but not global) environmental concern because they are persistent organic pollutants. They are also used in organic synthesis to generate radicals or cleave carbon-oxygen bonds.
# William C. Baker

William Cotter Baker (March 15, 1858 – 1931) was a lawyer and 20th mayor of Providence, Rhode Island.

## Early life

William Baker was born March 15, 1858, in Wickford, Rhode Island, to David S. Baker and Mary C. Baker. He attended public schools, then East Greenwich Academy. He received his A.B. (Bachelor's degree) from Brown University in 1881.
For two years he taught languages at Deveaux College in what was then the town of Suspension Bridge (now part of Niagara Falls, New York). He was an Instructor of French and German.
In 1884 he received his A.M. (Master's degree) from Brown University. In that same year he was admitted to the Rhode Island Bar and practiced law in Providence. From 1884 to 1888, he was superintendent of public schools of North Kingstown.
On 24 May 1888 he married Sophia Metcalf, daughter of Jesse Metcalf of Providence.
By 1914, Baker was living in Pasadena, California. While there, Baker published, together with his wife, a 60-page book of poems called "The Town where I was Born: Stories of Old Wickford."
Baker died in 1931.

## Political life

Baker was a member of Rhode Island state House of Representatives, 1892–94, 1897-98. He was elected to three terms as mayor of the City of Providence from 1898 to 1901. He ran as a Democrat on a good government reform platform, characterized by the Providence Journal as being "in opposition to the corporations." The Journal also characterized Baker's low turnout elections as "boring".
# Heladio Ramírez

Heladio Elías Ramírez López (born 11 May 1939) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He was born in Huajuapan, Oaxaca.
In the 2012 general election Ramírez López was elected to the Senate for the 60th and 61st sessions of Congress as a proportional representation senator. He also served in the Chamber of Deputies during the 1976–79 period, representing the sixth district of Oaxaca, and as the Governor of Oaxaca from 1986 to 1992.
He was the President of the Chamber of Deputies in 1976.
# La Vie en lilali

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Swiss Hitparade | |
| Muzikum | 8/10 |
La Vie en lilali is the debut studio album by the Belgian Eurodance singer Kim Kay, released on 20 November 1998. The album was produced by Phil Sterman and Lov Cook. It features the artist's singles: "Oui oh oui", "Poupée de cire, poupée de son", "Bam bam", "Iniminimanimo", and perhaps the artist's most well-known hit, "Lilali".
# Sfar

Sfar may refer to:
* Joann Sfar (born 1971), French comics artist, comic book creator and film director
* Rachid Sfar (born 1933), Tunisian Prime Minister under Habib Bourguiba
* Selima Sfar (born 1977), Tunisian tennis player
* Sfäär, a restaurant in Tallinn, Estonia
# Helichthys

Helichthys is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived during the Early Triassic epoch in what is now South Africa.
Although several species of Helichthys have been erected (H. elegans, H. stegopyge, H. obesus, H. ctenipteryx, H. grandipennis), they were later all synonymized with the type species, H. browni. Fossils were recovered from the Lower Cynognathus Assemblage Zone of Bekker's Kraal.

## Synonyms

* Helichthys draperi (Woodward, 1893) → Dicellopyge draperi (Woodward, 1893)
* Helichthys tenuis Broom, 1909 → Dicellopyge tenuis (Broom, 1909)
# Subrata Guha

Subrata Guha pronunciation (31 January 1946 – 5 November 2003) was an Indian cricketer who played in four Test matches between 1967 and 1969.
Guha was a medium-fast opening bowler. While he was a 20-year-old student at Calcutta University, he was largely responsible for inflicting the only defeat on the touring West Indians in 1966–67, when he took 4 for 64 and 7 for 49 for a combined Central and East Zones team. He was less successful on the subsequent tour of England, although he played in one of the Tests. He also had little success in three Tests against Australia in 1969–70. However, he continued to bowl successfully for Bengal in the Ranji Trophy, with 209 wickets at an average of 14.61, and best figures of 7 for 18 against Assam in 1972–73.
Guha worked for the State Bank of India. He and his wife Neelum married in 1971 and had two sons. One of their sons, Kunal, married the actress Nethra Raghuraman. Guha died suddenly of a heart attack in November 2003, aged 57.
# Hemidactylus maculatus

Hemidactylus maculatus, also known as the spotted leaf-toed gecko or giant spotted gecko, is a species of large gecko found in the Western Ghats of India and in parts of Sri Lanka.

## Description

Head large, oviform; snout longer than the distance between the eye and the ear-opening, 1.25 the diameter of the orbit; forehead concave; canthus rostralis swollen; ear-opening large, oval. Body and limbs moderate. Digits moderately dilated, free, inner well developed: infradigital lamellae almost perfectly straight, 9 to 11 under the inner digit, 12 or 13 under the median. Head covered anteriorly with convex granular scales, smaller in the frontal concavity, posteriorly with minute granules intermixed with round tubercles; rostral subtetragonal, not twice as broad as deep, with median cleft above; nostril pierced between the rostral, the first labial, and three or four nasals; 10 to 12 upper and 9 or 10 lower labials, mental large, triangular or pentagonal, twice as long as the adjacent labials; two pairs of chin-shields, the inner the larger, elongate, in contact behind the mental. Upper surfaces with minute, granular scales intermixed with moderate-sized trihedral, more or less strongly keeled tubercles, the largest not measuring more than one third the diameter of the eye; they are arranged very irregularly on the back, in about 20 longitudinal series. Abdominal scales smooth, roundish, imbricate. Male with a long series of femoral pores, 19 to 25 on each side, interrupted on the preanal region. Tail rounded, tapering, depressed; above with small irregular keeled scales, and 6 or 8 longitudinal series of large trihedral tubercles; beneath with a median series of transversely enlarged plates. Brown above, with darker spots, generally confluent into transverse undulating bands on the back; two more or less distinct dark streaks on each side of the head, passing through the eye; lower surfaces dirty white. From snout to vent 4.5 inches; tail 5.

## Distribution

Southern India and Sri Lanka. Race hunae: India (Malabar, Tirunelveli, Salem, near Madras), Sri Lanka. Type locality: restricted to Bombay by Smith 1935.
# R288 road (Ireland)

The R288 road is a regional road in Ireland. It connects the R287 and R286 roads in County Leitrim.
The R288 proceeds north via Dromahair and later along the southeast shore of Lough Gill before ending at the R286. It is 5.6 km (3.5 mi) long.
# Rabbit Island (Rhode Island)

Rabbitt Island is a small island in Wickford Harbor, Narragansett Bay, Wickford, Rhode Island. Roger Williams received the island from Chief Canonicus' wife as a gift for a place to raise his goats. Richard Smith, who built Smith's Castle, later owned the island.
# Race Ethnicity and Education

Race Ethnicity and Education is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering ethnic studies as it pertains to education. It was established in 1998 and is published by Routledge. It is supported by the American Educational Research Association's Critical Examination of Race, Ethnicity, Class and Gender in Education Special Interest Group, as well as by the British Educational Research Association's ’Race’ Ethnicity and Education Special Interest Group. The editor-in-chief is David Gillborn (UCL Institute of Education). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 1.257.
# Race Driver 2006

Race Driver 2006 is a racing video game developed by Sumo Digital and published by Codemasters exclusively for PlayStation Portable. It is the expanded US release of TOCA Race Driver 2.

## Features

* Featuring 15 different motorsports—including:
** GT Sports Car Racing
** Street Racing
** Rally
** DTM
** V8 Supercars
** Global GT Lights
** Rally Cross
** Formula Ford
** Open Wheel Grand Prix
** Classic Car Racing
** Super Truck Racing
** Stock Car Oval Racing
** Ice Racing
** Convertible Racing
** and Performance Cars
* 30 different global championships
* More than 50 cars and over 60 circuits
* The game displays up to 21 cars racing on track simultaneously
* Multiplayer mode with the ability to race with 12 players simultaneously

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 81/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| 1Up.com | B− |
| Game Informer | 8.5/10 |
| GameSpot | 8.2/10 |
| GameSpy | |
| GameTrailers | 8.7/10 |
| GameZone | 8.6/10 |
| Hardcore Gamer | 3/5 |
| IGN | 8.5/10 |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | |
| X-Play | |
The game received "favourable" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
It was given IGN's awards for Best PSP Racing Game and Best PSP Simulation of 2006.
# RAAN

RAAN may refer to:
* North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region, formerly the North Atlantic Autonomous Region (Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte), in Nicaragua
* Right ascension of the ascending node, one of six orbital elements that define the trajectory of an orbiting body
# RAB5B

Ras-related protein Rab-5B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RAB5B gene.
# Robinvale Airport

Robinvale Airport (IATA: RBC, ICAO: YROI) is an airport located 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) south of Robinvale, Victoria, Australia.

## Airlines and destinations

Currently, no scheduled passenger services operate at the airport.
# Juan IV Coloma y Cardona, 1st Count of Elda

Juan IV Coloma y Cardona, 1st Count of Elda, (circa 1522 – Elda, province of Alicante, Spain, 19 October 1586), 3rd Sieur of Elda, Governor of Alicante Castle, Count of Elda, Viceroy of Sardinia, 1570-1577.

## Family

He was born member of the House of Coloma, and was the son of Juan III Francisco Coloma, 3rd Lord of Alfajarin, 2nd Lord of Elda, Salinas and Petrer. His mother was dona Catherina de Cardona. Juan IV married three times, his third wife was doňa Isabela de Saa’, lady at the court of Portugal.
By royal decree in 1577 he became the 1st Count of Elda. He resided in Elda Castle.

### Children

* don Luis I Antonio Coloma, 2nd Count of Elda: Knight of Santiago, Viceroy of Sardinia; Married to doña Juana Henriques de Mendoza.
** don Juan V Coloma, 3rd Count of Elda: knight of Santiago, Lord of the Chamber of Felipe III.
* don Alfonso Coloma: bishop of Barcelona.
* don Franscisco II Coloma: Knight of Malta.
* don Diego Coloma: Canon at Valencia Cathedral.
* don Luis Coloma
* doña Maria; married to don Pedro de Zúñiga.
* doña Isabella Coloma
* doña Guyomara Coloma
* doña Ana Coloma
* doña Blanca Coloma
* don Carlos II de Coloma, died 1637: knight of Santiago, created Marquess of Espinar, Governor of Cambrai; Married to Margharethe de Gavere, Noble canonesse of Saint Waltrude Collegiate Church, she died on 3 April 1645 in Brussels.
* doña Juana Coloma
* doña Luisa Coloma
# William C. Anderson (Air Force)

William Carl Anderson (born July 9, 1958) was United States Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Installations, Environment & Logistics) from 2005 to 2008.

## Biography

Anderson was born in 1958 in Syracuse, New York, and educated at Washington College, receiving a B.A. in history in 1980. He then attended the Syracuse University College of Law, receiving a J.D. in 1983.
Anderson then spent several years working in a variety of financial and tax consulting positions at Merrill Lynch, Arthur Andersen and Ryder. He spent 1989-90 studying in the master's program in international business at the University of Miami Business School, but did not complete the degree. In September 1990, he joined General Electric as Senior Counsel - Environmental, Health and Safety, a position he held until November 2005.
In 2005, President George W. Bush nominated Anderson as Assistant Secretary of the Air Force (Installations, Environment & Logistics) and, after Senate confirmation, Anderson held this office from November 2005 until August 2008.
After leaving government service in 2008, Anderson founded his own consulting firm, Anderson Global Innovation Group, Inc. He was appointed to the Advisory Board of Hyperion Power Generation in August 2009.
# Li Jie (running target shooter)

Li Jie (simplified Chinese: 李杰; traditional Chinese: 李傑; pinyin: Lǐ Jié; born February 3, 1973, in Jinhua, Zhejiang) is a male Chinese sports shooter who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics.
He competed in the men's 10 metre running target event and finished sixth.
Currently, he is based in Singapore as a shooting coach, for Raffles Institution and Raffles Girls School.
As of 2023, he make a return, and he is representing Singapore in the Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games in the 10m Men's Running Target Event.
# Lewis Glacier

Lewis Glacier may refer to:
* Lewis Glacier (Antarctica)
* Lewis Glacier (Oregon), US
* Lewis Glacier (Washington), US
* Lewis Glacier, on Mount Kenya, Kenya
# Lewis Hammerson

Lewis W. Hammerson (1916–1958) was the founder of Hammerson plc, one the United Kingdom's largest property businesses and a FTSE 250 company.

## Career

Lewis Hammerson initially joined the family garment business, Amalgamated Weatherware, in the 1930s. In 1942 he sold the family garment business and instead ventured into property, specifically housing, taking advantage of the need for apartments during World War II. His early developments included Castrol House in central London. He died in 1958 at the relatively early age of 42 but having established Hammerson as a leading property developer.
His wife, Sue, founded the Lewis W. Hammerson Memorial Hospital in Barnet in his memory.

## Family

He married Sarah "Sue" Waterman early in 1938, and they went on to have three children: David Hammerson, Peter Hammerson and Patricia Hammerson.
# Libice

Libice may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Libice nad Cidlinou, a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
* Libice nad Doubravou, a market town in the Vysočina Region
* Libice, a village and part of Rybníky (Příbram District) in the Central Bohemian Region
# William Guy (disambiguation)

William Guy (1810–1885) was a British physician and medical statistician.
William Guy may also refer to:
* William Guy (dentist) (1859–1950), British pioneer of modern dentistry
* William Guy (golfer) (born 1966), Scottish professional golfer
* William Henry Guy (1890–1968), British Labour Party politician
* William L. Guy (1919–2013), governor of the U.S. state of North Dakota
* William Ray Guy or Ray Guy (1949–2022), American football player
# William Caine (Hong Kong)

William Caine (17 March 1799 – 19 September 1871) was the first head of the Hong Kong Police Force (1841–1844 as Chief Magistrate), Colonial Secretary of Hong Kong from 1846 to 1854. He attained the rank of Lieutenant Colonel prior to his secretary appointment. Caine was also the acting Governor of Hong Kong between May and September 1859.

## Biography

Captain Caine was born in Maynooth, Ireland, on 17 March 1799. He served in the British Army's 26th (Cameronian) Regiment of Foot during the Peninsular War against Napoleon in Spain. His regiment was later transferred to Hong Kong and he began his long association with the colony.
Caine was Chief Magistrate, the head of pre-Hong Kong Police Force from 1841 to 1844. The then Major Caine was appointed Colonial Secretary and Auditor General from 1846 to 1854. His role was considerably diminished after the arrival in 1849 of the new governor Sir John Bowring who stamped his authority on Hong Kong after his power struggle with Caine went all the way to the Colonial Office for resolution.
He was the Colonial Secretary of Hong Kong from 1854 to 1859. He was the acting Governor of Hong Kong between May and September 1859.
Caine was party to a long-running feud with William Tarrant, who, as Registrar of Deeds in 1847, accused Caine of permitting his comprador to extort vendors in Central Market and siphon prostitutes tax into private pocket. An internal government inquiry held Tarrant's claim to be baseless, and Tarrant was sacked from the civil service and effectively barred from future re-employment. Tarrant then became a journalist and after purchasing the Friend of China newspaper in 1850 repeatedly attacked Caine in its pages until the latter sued Tarrant for libel in 1859, as a result of which Tarrant was sentenced to prison.$^{:64}$
Caine had four sons:
* George Whittingham Caine (1832 – 31 January 1874 in Shanghai); a junior clerk in the Plenipotentiary's Department in 1855.
* William Hull Caine
* Henry Monteith Caine
* Charles Henry Fearon Caine
Caine retired and left Hong Kong in 1859. He died on 19 September 1871 in Granville Park, Blackheath, England.

## Namesakes

* Caine Road, Mid-Levels, Hong Kong
* Caine House, a 29-floor L-shaped building, part of the Hong Kong Police Headquarters, was built in 1987.
# Lifespan timeline of presidents of Russia

This is a graphical lifespan timeline of presidents of Russia. The presidents are listed in order of office.
# Libertad me das

Libertad me das (Spanish for "Freedom you give me") is a 1998 full-length Spanish language album by Christian singer Sandi Patty. The title song is also the Spanish version of her Artist of My Soul track "You Set Me Free." The album consists of some choice songs sung in Spanish from her Word catalog and is co-produced by Patty's long-time producer Greg Nelson with Spanish translation arrangements by Isaac Hernandez. Libertad me das won at the 30th GMA Dove Awards for Spanish Language Album of the Year in a tie along with Crystal Lewis' Oro (her Spanish language album version of Gold).

## Accolades

GMA Dove Awards
| Year | Winner | Category |
| 1999 | Libertad me das (tie) | Spanish Language Album |
# Lichtenhain

Lichtenhain may refer to:
* Lichtenhain (Sebnitz), a village in the town of Sebnitz, Saxony
* Lichtenhain/Bergbahn, a former municipality in the district Saalfeld-Rudolstadt, now part of Oberweißbach, Thuringia