OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# History of printing in Ipswich

The history of printing in Ipswich, Suffolk dates back to the sixteenth century. The oldest extant printed book published in Ipswich is an edition of Historia Evangelica by Juvencus published in 1534. However this book was printed in Antwerp. In 1547 and 1548, there was a sudden increase in printing in Ipswich. For many years it was thought that this was the work of three printers, but more recent research has indicated there were but two, the third being a false imprint for books printed in continental Europe.

## Reginald Oliver

The earliest record of a "stationer", i.e. someone involved in the various activities of publishing, printing, bookbinding as well as the sale of books and writing materials is that of Reginald Oliver. In the oldest extant book which claimed Ipswich as its place of publication in 1534 includes the sentence "Vxneunt Gypsuici in foro piscario, per Reginaldum Oliuerium" (Sold at Ipswich in the Fish Market by Reginald Oliver). However this book was not printed in Ipswich but rather by Joannes Grapheus of Antwerp. Oliver was himself Dutch, originating in Friesland. But he settled in Ipswich and became a man of substance through his stationery business, which was later carried on by Joyce Oliver.

## Anthony Scoloker

Anthony Scoloker established the first printing press in Ipswich in 1548. He had previously been a partner of William Seres in London, but came to Ipswich at the invitation of Richard Argentine.

## John Bagnall

Following his arrival in Ipswich in 1720, John Bagnall established a printing business and founded the first paper in Ipswich, the Ipswich Journal.

## W. S. Cowell

This company traces its origins in Ipswich back to 1818 when Abraham Kersey Cowell set up his son, Samuel Cowell, as a printer at No.10, The Buttermarket, Ipswich.

## Smiths Suitall

This business was founded by Sarah Smith as stationers located at 53 Butter Market in 1880. She was joined by her son, Arthur in 1884 and the company was known as S. Smith & Smith.
# Hirata Yukie

Hirata Kamon Yukie (平田 掃部 靭負, 1704–1755) was a Japanese karō and samurai retainer of the Satsuma Domain best known for his involvement in the 1754 Hōreki River incident. His familiar name was Shinzaemon (新左衛門), and he later adopted the hyakkanna [ja] name "Kamon".

## Biography

Hirata Yukie was born in 1704 to the family of Kagoshima samurai Hirata Masafusa (平田正房). In 1729, at the age of 24, he was commissioned as a general officer of ashigaru.
During the 1754 Hōreki River incident, Hirata was appointed by his domainal superiors as the bugyō overseeing engineering and construction work by Satsuma personnel across the numerous wajū. In the course of these labors, many Satsuma men died. Hirata himself died in 1755 after the project was terminated. According to official records he was one of the many victims of dysentery in the course of the incident, but a theory emerged in the late 19th century that he in fact performed seppuku to atone for his failure to protect his fellow Satsuma men from the malicious intentions of the shogunate. He was buried at the Daikoku-ji [ja] in Fushimi, Kyoto.
After his death, family leadership was taken over by his grandson Hirata Kesajirō (平田 袈裟次郎).

## Commemoration

There are a number of statues of Hirata Yukie, in, among other places, Yōrō, Gifu and at the Kaizō-ji (海蔵寺) in Kuwana.
The 1977 semi-historical gekiga Satsuma Gishiden contains a sympathetic depiction of Hirata Yukie, including the folkloric incident of his killing a man with one of his own severed ribs.
# Rozman

Rozman is a both a given name and surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Franc Rozman (nom de guerre Stane), (1911–1944), Slovenian Yugoslav Partisan of World War II
* Gregorij Rožman (1883–1959), Bishop of Ljubljana
* Ivana Rožman (born 1989), Macedonian athlete
* Matjaž Rozman (born 1987), Slovenian soccer player
* Rok Rozman (born 1988), Slovenian rower
* Levy Rozman (born 1995), known online as GothamChess, American chess coach and chess International Master
* Rozman Jusoh (1971–1996), Malaysian drug trafficker
# Rubén Silvano Manso Olivar

Rubén Silvano Manso Olivar (born 16 December 1966) is a Spanish economist, businessman and politician.
Manso was an inspector for the Bank of Spain and served as the chairman of Banco Madrid before becoming a representative in the Congress of Deputies for the Vox party.

## Biography

Manso graduated with a doctorate in economics from the Complutense University of Madrid and worked as a financial regulator and then the CEO of several asset managing companies, including Banco Zaragozano and Eurobank del Mediterráneo. In 2015, he was appointed chairman of Banco Madrid.
He has also lectured in economics and business science at the University of Alcalá.
Manso took leave of absence from his roles at Banco Madrid and the Bank of Spain in order to become the coordinator of Vox's economic program.

## Political career

Manso was elected to the Congress of Deputies during the November 2019 Spanish general election to represent the Málaga constituency for Vox.
He is Vox's media spokesman for economic issues. He argues in favor of greater deregulation of financial markets, the abolition of autonomous communities and the minimum wage, as well as the reduction of social security contributions.
# History of the Loop

This is a visual history of the Loop (CTA), the 1.79-mile (2.88 km) long circuit of elevated railroad that forms the hub of the Chicago "L" system in Chicago, Illinois.
| 1895-1897 | 1897–1900 |
| Legend Clark/Lake Chicago River Chicago River Fifth/Lake State/Lake Randolph/Wabash Madison/Wabash Adams/Wabash This diagram: viewtalkedit | Legend Clark/Lake Chicago River Chicago River Fifth/Lake State/Lake Randolph/Fifth Randolph/Wabash Madison/Fifth Madison/Wabash Adams/Wabash Quincy State/Van Buren Pacific/Van Buren Dearborn/Van Buren This diagram: viewtalkedit |
| 1900–1913 | 1913–1931 |
| Legend Chicago River Chicago River Clark/Lake State/Lake Randolph/Fifth Randolph/Wabash Madison/Fifth Madison/Wabash Adams/Wabash Quincy State/Van Buren Pacific/Van Buren Dearborn/Van Buren This diagram: viewtalkedit | Legend Chicago River Chicago River Clark/Lake State/Lake Randolph/Wells Randolph/Wabash Madison/Wells Madison/Wabash Adams/Wabash Quincy State/Van Buren LaSalle/Van Buren Dearborn/Van Buren This diagram: viewtalkedit |
| 1931–1949 | 1955–1958 |
| Legend Chicago River Chicago River Clark/Lake State/Lake Randolph/Wells Randolph/Wabash Madison/Wells Madison/Wabash Adams/Wabash Quincy State/Van Buren LaSalle/Van Buren Dearborn/Van Buren This diagram: viewtalkedit | Legend Chicago River Chicago River Clark/Lake State/Lake Randolph/Wells Randolph/Wabash Madison/Wells Madison/Wabash Adams/Wabash Quincy State/Van Buren LaSalle/Van Buren This diagram: viewtalkedit |
| 1958–1969 | 1969–1993 |
| Legend Chicago River Chicago River Clark/Lake State/Lake Randolph/Wells Randolph/Wabash Madison/Wells Madison/Wabash Adams/Wabash Quincy State/Van Buren LaSalle/Van Buren This diagram: viewtalkedit | Legend Chicago River Chicago River Clark/Lake State/Lake Randolph/Wells Randolph/Wabash Madison/Wells Madison/Wabash Adams/Wabash Quincy LaSalle/Van Buren State/Van Buren This diagram: viewtalkedit |
| 1993–1997 | 1997–present |
| Legend Chicago River Chicago River Clark/Lake State/Lake Randolph/Wells Randolph/Wabash Washington/​Wells Madison/Wells Madison/Wabash Adams/Wabash Quincy LaSalle/Van Buren This diagram: viewtalkedit | Legend Chicago River Chicago River Clark/Lake State/Lake Randolph/Wabash Washington/​Wells Washington/​Wabash Madison/Wabash Adams/Wabash Quincy LaSalle/Van Buren Library This diagram: viewtalkedit |
# Rudakius

Rudakius is a genus of spiders in the family Salticidae. It was first described in 2016 by Prószyński. As of 2017, it contains 7 species.

## Taxonomy

The genus Rudakius was one of a number of new genera erected by Jerzy Prószyński in 2016, largely for species formerly placed in Pseudicius. Prószyński placed these genera in his informal group "pseudiciines", with Pseudicius as the representative genus. In Wayne Maddison's 2015 classification of the family Salticidae, Pseudicius, broadly circumscribed, is placed in the tribe Chrysillini, part of the Salticoida clade of the subfamily Salticinae.

### Species

Rudakius comprises the following species:
* Rudakius afghanicus (Andreeva, Heciak & Prószyński, 1984) – Iran, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan
* Rudakius cinctus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – Iran, Central Asia to China
* Rudakius ludhianaensis (Tikader, 1974) – India
* Rudakius maureri (Prószyński, 1992) – Malaysia
* Rudakius rudakii (Prószyński, 1992) – Iran
* Rudakius spasskyi (Andreeva, Heciak & Prószyński, 1984) – Iran, Central Asia
* Rudakius wenshanensis (He & Hu, 1999) – China
# Rudel Calero

Rudel Alessandro Calero Nicaragua (born December 20, 1982) is a Nicaraguan footballer who currently plays for Real Estelí and the Nicaragua national football team.

## Club career

Born in Bluefields, he made his debut for Deportivo Bluefields and played for América before enjoying a lengthy spell with Nicaraguan giants Real Estelí. He was Estelí´s top goalscorer in the 2005 Clausura and Apertura with 11 and 16 goals respectively but after scoring only 7 in the 2007 Apertura he was relegated to the bench only for Bluefield to try to lure him back to the club.

### Controversy

In September 2010, Calero was charged with assault of a young man, the son of a prominent Nicaraguan businessman. Calero claimed the boy swore at him. He already faced prosecution for damage to property, after damaging a vehicle. The ill-disciplined Calero was again arrested in July 2012 after assaulting a citizen and allegedly threatening him with death.

## International career

Calero made his debut for Nicaragua in an April 2001 friendly match against Belize and has, as of December 2013, earned a total of 26 caps, scoring 4 goals. He has represented his country in 2 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2001, 2003, 2005 and 2011 UNCAF Nations Cups as well as at the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup.
His final international was a January 2011 Copa Centroamericana match against Guatemala.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Honduras' goal tally first.
| N. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 26 April 2001 | MCC Grounds, Belize City, Belize | Belize | | 1–2 | Friendly match |
| 2. | 29 February 2004 | Estadio Independencia, Estelí, Nicaragua | Haiti | 1–1 | 1–1 | Friendly match |
| 3. | 30 April 2004 | Estadio Cacique Diriangén, Diriamba, Nicaragua | Bermuda | 1–0 | 2–0 | Friendly match |
| 4. | 13 June 2004 | Estadio Cacique Diriangén, Diriamba, Nicaragua | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 2–2 | 2–2 | 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification |
# Hobetsu Dam

Hobetsu Dam (Japanese: 穂別ダム) is a rockfill dam located in Hokkaido Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 70.5 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 109 ha of land when full and can store 10330 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1970 and completed in 1985.
# Rudy Gunawan (politician)

Rudy Gunawan (born 4 August 1964) is an Indonesian politician and lawyer who served as the regent of Garut Regency, West Java from 2014 to 2024.

## Early life and education

Rudy Gunawan was born on 4 August 1964 in Garut, West Java, and grew up there before moving to Bandung for his high school studies. He then studied law at Padjadjaran University.

## Career

After graduating, Gunawan became a lawyer. He established his own practice, Gunawan & Associates Law Firm, in 1985. The firm consulted the West Java Regional People's Representative Council and the province's government between 1999 and 2009. He also was appointed commissioner in several companies, and had run in Garut's 2008 regency election although he lost.
Joining Gerindra, Gunawan ran for a second time in the 2013 regency election with Prosperous Justice Party cadre Helmi Budiman as running mate, winning with 524,164 votes (50.31%). He was sworn in on 23 January 2014. Gunawan and Budiman were reelected in the 2018 election, winning 428,113 votes (35.8%).
In 2018, he established a special team to track the creator of a homosexual group on social media (which had 2,500 members), and asked for support from the local military district. During a teacher's strike that same year, he threatened to remove principals who paused teaching activities. He also prohibited festivities on the New Year's Eve of that year, citing the mourning due the natural disasters occurring across the country and requested that money meant for festivities be donated to the victims.
# Rumex utahensis

Rumex utahensis is a flowering plant species in the family Polygonaceae. The common name for this species is Utah dock. It is a dicot, perennial herb that is native to the United states, growing only in the West.

## Description

Rumex utahensis is a dicot, perennial, and hairless herb with stems that erect and commonly produce axillary shoots below proximal inflorescence. The blades of the leaves are linear to lanceolate, which are 6-15 cm and 2-3 cm wide. The pedicels are usually coupled near base, thread-like but thickened distally, and joints are evidently swollen. Flowers are 10-25 in whorls with inner perianth lobes that are 2.5-3 mm × 2.5-3 mm wide. The base of the tepals are truncate. The achenes or fruit of the plant are dark reddish-brown or almost black.

## Distribution

Rumex utahensis occurs in the Western United States: California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, and Wyoming. It can be found distributed in rivers, streams, wet meadows and rocky slopes. Rumex utahensis typically grows in late spring-summer.

## Uses

There are currently no uses.
# Rumex triangulivalvis

Rumex triangulivalvis is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Polygonaceae.
Its native range is Northern Europe, Northern America.
# Rumex spinosus

Rumex spinosus (synonym Emex spinosa), commonly known as devil's thorn, spiny dock, or lesser jack, is an annual herbaceous plant of the Polygonaceae. It originates in the warmer parts of the old world, but now has spread with humans to other places. It is common in disturbed areas, especially in sandy soils. It has shown some weedy behaviour in restricted areas within southern Australia.

## Description

The lesser jack tends to grow as a sprawling weed. The leaves are plain in shape, resembling spinach. The flowers of different sexes are clustered separately on the same plant. The plant produces many seeds with a hard, prickly casing. These are produced both in clusters along the branches and at the base of the stem. The root is thick and succulent. At the end of the plant's life, the root dries up and pulls the seeds at the base of the stem into the ground. The spiny, durable seeds make the plant a nuisance around human habitats, much like the similarly shaped seeds of Tribulus terrestris.

## Taxonomy

Rumex spinosus was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. It was transferred to the genus Emex by Francisco Campderá in 1819. However in 2015, Schuster et al. demoted Emex to a subgenus of Rumex, restoring the species to Linnaeus's original genus. a move accepted by Plants of the World Online, among other sources.

## Uses

Although bitter, the root and leaves can be eaten.
# Ruby Rose (disambiguation)

Ruby Rose (born Ruby Rose Langenheim in 1986) is an Australian model and actress.
Ruby Rose may refer to:

## People

* Ruby Rose Aldridge (born 1991), U.S. fashion model and actress
* Ruby Rose Barrameda-Jimenez (died 2007), Filipino murder victim
* Ruby Rose Fox, U.S. musician, honored at the New England Music Awards
* Ruby Rose Neri (born 1970), U.S. artist
* Ruby Rose Roba, former owner of the Roba Ranch
* Ruby Rose Turner, a U.S. actress

## Fictional characters

* Ruby Rose (RWBY), protagonist of the animated web series RWBY
* Ruby Rose, the main character of Australian film The Tale of Ruby Rose (1988)

## Other uses

* Ruby Rose, a sub-order of the occult organization Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
# Rural Municipality of Wise Creek No. 77

The Rural Municipality of Wise Creek No. 77 (2016 population: 205) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 4 and SARM Division No. 3. It is located in the southwest portion of the province near Admiral.

## History

The RM of Wise Creek No. 77 incorporated as a rural municipality on January 1, 1913.

## Geography
### Communities and localities

The following urban municipalities are surrounded by the RM.

#### Villages

* Cadillac
The following unincorporated communities are within the RM.

#### Localities

* Admiral, dissolved from village status on August 17, 2006
* Crichton
* Driscol Lake
* Frenchville

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the RM of Wise Creek No. 77 had a population of 188 living in 83 of its 133 total private dwellings, a change of -8.3% from its 2016 population of 205. With a land area of 822.49 km$^2$ (317.57 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.2/km$^2$ (0.6/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the RM of Wise Creek No. 77 recorded a population of 205 living in 85 of its 97 total private dwellings, a 30.6% change from its 2011 population of 157. With a land area of 845.81 km$^2$ (326.57 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.2/km$^2$ (0.6/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

The RM of Wise Creek No. 77 is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the second Wednesday of every month. The reeve of the RM is Denis Chenard while its administrator is Kathy Collins. The RM's office is located in Shaunavon. The RM shares this office with the RM of Grassy Creek.

## Transportation

* Highway 13—serves Shaunavon
* Highway 37—serves Shaunavon
* Highway 722—serves Shaunavon
# Rural Municipality of Wolseley No. 155

The Rural Municipality of Wolseley No. 155 (2016 population: 372) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 5 and SARM Division No. 1. it is located in the southeast portion of the province.

## History

The RM of Wolseley No. 155 incorporated as a rural municipality on December 13, 1909.

## Geography

Wolf Creek flows through the RM. The narrowleaf water plantain (alisma gramineum}, tall larkspur (delphinium glaucum), and common butterwort (pinguicula vulgaris) are species of special concern in this area.

### Communities and localities

The following urban municipalities are surrounded by the RM.

#### Towns

* Wolseley
The following unincorporated communities are within the RM.

#### Localities

* Adair
* Ellisboro
* Falcon
* Grainer
* Summerberry, dissolved as a village, December 31, 1972

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the RM of Wolseley No. 155 had a population of 366 living in 143 of its 166 total private dwellings, a change of -1.6% from its 2016 population of 372. With a land area of 758.46 km$^2$ (292.84 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.5/km$^2$ (1.2/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the RM of Wolseley No. 155 recorded a population of 372 living in 151 of its 178 total private dwellings, a -8.1% change from its 2011 population of 405. With a land area of 774.26 km$^2$ (298.94 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.5/km$^2$ (1.2/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

The RM of Wolseley No. 155 is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the third Monday of every month. The reeve of the RM is Bev Kenny while its administrator is Rose Zimmer. The RM's office is located in Wolseley.

## Transportation

Highway 1 (the Trans-Canada Highway) bisects the RM.
# Hof HaCarmel

Hof HaCarmel may refer to:
* Hof HaCarmel central bus station — another name for Carmel Beach Central Bus Station, the main bus station in Haifa, Israel, replacing the Haifa Bat Galim Central Bus Station.
* Hof HaCarmel Regional Council — a regional council located in the northern Israeli coastal plain.
* Hof HaCarmel Train Station — another name for Carmel Beach Railway Station, an Israel Railways passenger station serving the city of Haifa, Israel.
# Rubén Alfonso Ramírez

Rubén Alfonso Ramírez Enríquez (4 March 1936 – 11 February 2021) was a Guatemalan journalist, musician, writer and politician who served as the Minister of Education from September 2015 to January 2016 under the government of Alejandro Maldonado.
# Holodactylus africanus

Holodactylus africanus, also known as the African clawed gecko, Boettger's strong-clawed gecko, or African whole-toed gecko, is a species of gecko that is commonly found in Eastern Africa. The gecko has a big head, thin body, stumpy tail, and has tan and brown bands. The adults are 3.5 to 4 in (8.9 to 10.2 cm) long.
# Hogs Back Books

Hogs Back Books Ltd is a family independent children's book publisher based in Guildford, Surrey (UK).

## History

Hogs Back Books was founded in 2010 by Karen Stevens, a former medical journalist, and Tom Stevens, a former civil engineer. The company name comes from its location on the Hog's Back, a ridge of chalk that lies between Guildford and Farnham in Surrey.
With its pig's snout logo and its motto “a nose for a good book...”, Hogs Back Books publishes books from newcomers, and sells them through various retail outlets, including non-mainstream ones such as farm shops and art galleries (Tate Modern). They have also partnered with Loch Fyne, the fish restaurant chain. In 2013, they teamed up with Inpress Books, a sales and marketing agency for independent publishers in the UK supported by Arts Council England and specialising in literary fiction and poetry.

## Books published

Hogs Back Books publishes fiction books aimed to children up to 10. Amongst its most notable titles, Boris the Boastful Frog was recommended by The Telegraph in 2013 as one of the best books of the year for young children.
For the release of the title O is for Olympics, part of its Alphabet series, the company joined the Olympic flame's journey and met with independent bookshops to gather comments on their experiences.
Tanya Fenton, former animator for Disney, is one of its authors (Three Silly Chickens) and illustrators (Three Silly Chickens and Croc on the Rock).