OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Cormac Sutherland

Peter Cormac Sutherland (14 April 1822 – 30 November 1900) was born in Newlands of Forse, near Latheron, Caithness, Scotland. The son of Robert and Elizabeth Sutherland, he was one of three surviving children of a family of eight, due to smallpox and a drowning accident in Nova Scotia. He became a geologist, physician and an author.
In 1850 he embarked on a campaign to discover the fate of HMS Erebus and Terror after a disastrous polar expedition. It was on that expedition that he sailed under the command of Mr William Penny R.N. on board HMS Lady Franklin and Sophia and from which his book Journal of a voyage in Baffin's Bay and Barrow Straits originated. The campaign was largely a success as they discovered the fate of several crew members of the polar expedition buried at the winter base station.
Sutherland later moved with his wife and two children to Pietermaritzburg, where he later became surveyor-general of Natal, South Africa, succeeding William Stanger. It was while Sutherland held this position that his friend, the father of Cecil Rhodes requested that Cecil reside with him temporarily.
Sutherland was killed in a road accident on 30 November 1900 in Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.
Sutherland's great-grandson, John Cormac Seekings, wrote a biography of Sutherland, entitled Natal's Little Doctor (2013).

## Written works

Author: Journal of a voyage in Baffin's Bay and Barrow Straits, in the years 1850–1851, performed by HM Ships ""Lady Franklin"" and ""Sophia"", under the command of Mr William Penny, in search of the missing crews of HM Ships Erebus and Terror. 2 vols. London.
# Keerthi Thennakoon

Thennakoon Mudiyanselage Rajith Keerthi Thennakoon is the former Governor of Uva, Southern and Central Provinces of Sri Lanka. He also served as Executive Director of polls monitoring body Campaign for Free and Fair Elections(CaFFE).
# Saad Mohammed Raheem

Saad Mohammed Raheem (1957–2018) was an Iraqi writer.
He was born in Diyala Governorate in eastern Iraq in 1957. He studied economics at Mustansiriya University, graduating with a bachelor's degree in 1980. He wrote several collections of short stories, among them Almond Blossom (2009) which won the 2010 Creativity Prize for the Short Story. He also published three novels: Twilight of the Wader (2000), which won the 2000 Creativity Award for Fiction, The Song of a Woman, Twilight of the Sea (2012), and The Bookseller's Murder (2016), which was nominated for the Arabic Booker Prize. A well-known journalist in his native Iraq, he won the 2005 Iraqi Award for Best Investigative Journalism.
He died of a stroke in Sulaymaniyah in April 2018.
# The Medical Directory

The Medical Directory is a directory of physicians of the United Kingdom, published in London and Edinburgh. Founded in 1846, until 1869 it was called The London and Provincial Medical Directory.
Both titles were begun by John Churchill, of Princes Street, Soho, Westminster, the first appearing for the years 1847 to 1869. The series of printed annual volumes under the present title runs from 1870, with some missing years from 2006 on. It was published successively by John Churchill and Sons, London (1870); J. and A. Churchill, London, 1871 to 1971; Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh and London, 1972 to 1994; Cartermill International, 1995, 1996; FT Healthcare 1997, 1998; FT Pharmaceuticals, 1999; and then by Informa Professional. A single edition called "2006/2007" was published for those two years. There was no issue for 2011. The edition for 2014 was published by CRC Press in November 2013, in two volumes, and that for 2015 by Routledge in December 2014, with 4854 pages and a price of £750.
The numbering of the volumes continues a series with the title The London and Provincial Medical Directory, first published in 1846 for the year 1847, so that the issue of 1880 is called "Thirty-sixth annual issue".
By 1861, The London and Provincial Medical Directory had taken over and absorbed The Medical Directory for Scotland and, The Medical Directory for Ireland.
# Robert Martin (anti-war activist)

Robert Martin (born 1949) is an Australian historian who resisted conscription for military service during the Vietnam War.
Martin refused to register for conscription, holding an objection to the Vietnam War in particular. In late 1971 he was sentenced to one week in Adelaide Gaol as a conscientious non-complier with the National Service Act, and in February 1972 he was sentenced to eighteen months for refusing to report at Keswick Barracks. He was released by the Whitlam Duumvirate in December 1972 having served ten months - one of seven men in Australian prisons for refusing conscription freed at that time.
# Sondrio Calcio

Sondrio Calcio is an Italian football club based in Sondrio, Lombardy. In 2020 the team went bankrupt but was founded again in 2021.

## History
### Foundation

The club was founded in 1932 as Sondrio Sportiva, in 1985 was renamed Hard Sondrio Calcio and in 1993 Sondrio Calcio. Due to financial problems, due also to the President's lack of interest, the club officially failed in the summer of 2020. Was founded again in 2021.

### Serie D

The team has played in Campionato Interregionale in 1958–1959 season, in Serie D from 1959 to 1966, in Campionato Interregionale from 1981 to 1986 and on 12 September 2014 was admitted in Serie D for the decision of Alta Corte di Giustizia of CONI.

## Colors

The club's colors are light blue and white.
# Lophocampa brunnea

Lophocampa brunnea is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Benoit Vincent in 2011. It is known from Guatemala.

## Taxonomy

Lophocampa caryae form montana was described from Guatemala. In the catalogue of Allan Watson and David T. Goodger, published in 1986, this form was associated with Lophocampa propinqua. However, the habitus of montana is totally different from Lophocampa caryae, Lophocampa propinqua and in fact all Lophocampa species. Thus montana was raised to species rank. However, Lophocampa montana (Gaede, 1928) then becomes a junior secondary homonym of Lophocampa montana (Schaus, 1911). It is now known by the replacement name Lophocampa brunnea.
# Peeter Jakobi

Peeter Jakobi (15 October 1940 — 21 September 2014) was an Estonian actor.
Jakobi was born in Tallinn. In 1968 he graduated from the Tallinn State Conservatory's Performing Arts Department. From 1973 until 2008, he was an actor at the Rakvere Theatre. Besides theatre roles he has played also in several films.
From 1966 until 1973, he was married to actress Katrin Karisma. The couple had a son, Ivo.

## Awards

* 2006: Kultuuripärl (given by Cultural Endowment of Estonia)

## Selected filmography

* 1969: Viimne reliikvia (feature film; in the role: Ivo Schenkenberg)
* 1971: Metskapten
* 1997: Minu Leninid
* 2004: Igavene reliikvia
* 2005: Libahundi needus
* 2005: Stiilipidu
* 2006: Vana daami visiit
* 2013: Elavad pildid
* 2017: Mehetapja/Süütu/Vari
# Pesenti

Pesenti is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio Pesenti (cyclist) (1908–1968), Italian cyclist
* Antonio Pesenti (economist)
* Baptiste Pesenti
* Domenico Pesenti
* Guglielmo Pesenti (1933–2002), Italian cyclist
* Massimiliano Pesenti (born 1987), Italian footballer
* Michele Pesenti (c. 1470–after 1524), Italian composer and lutenist
* Vindizio Nodari Pesenti
* Pesenti family
# Saccharum edule

Saccharum edule is a species of sugarcane, that is a grass in the genus Saccharum with a fibrous stalk that is rich in sugar. It is cultivated in tropical climates in southeastern Asia. It has many common names which include duruka, tebu telor, PNG/Fiji asparagus, dule (Fiji), pitpit (Melanesia/New Guinea) and naviso.
The young, unopened flower heads of Saccharum edule are eaten raw, steamed, or toasted, and prepared in various ways in Southeastern Asia, including New Guinea, Fiji and certain island communities of Indonesia.

## Description

Saccharum edule is a perennial plant that grows in vigorous clumps that grow to a height of 1.5 to 4 metres (4 ft 11 in to 13 ft 1 in). Although the plant resembles sugarcane from a distance, the stem is much narrower and the leaves thinner and more flexible. The large flower panicles do not open but remain inside their leaf sheaths forming a dense mass. Saccharum edule is part of the Saccharum officinarum species complex and its genome has been investigated.

## Distribution

Saccharum edule originated in Southeastern Asia and is also grown on various Pacific Islands at heights ranging from sea level to high altitudes. It needs a growing temperature of 20 °C (68 °F) to 30 °C (86 °F) and an annual rainfall of 1,500 to 3,000 millimetres (59 to 118 in).

## Uses

The unopened flower heads of Saccharum edule are gathered and used as a vegetable, it's eaten either raw or cooked. In Fiji, a number of different varieties occur and some grow wild along the riverbank. Children enjoy gathering, roasting and eating the flower heads of the early season red duruka, and later the different varieties of white duruka as they mature in rotation. The flower heads are widely sold in local markets for use as a vegetable. A purple duruka which flowers twice a year has been introduced and become popular and it is proposed that a canning operation be set up to sell this as "Fijian asparagus". The plant is also used for erosion control.
In Papua New Guinea pitpit is eaten cooked in coconut milk.
# Karl-Heinz Marotzke

Karl-Heinz Marotzke (29 March 1934 – 28 July 2022) was a German football coach.
He managed 1963–1964 SF Hamborn 07 leading the club to 14th place in the second division Regionalliga. From 1964 to 1966 he led VfL Osnabrück to 10th and 7th places in the second division. In the 1966–67 season he coached Eredivisie club Fortuna '54 finishing 14th. His appointment in 1967 with German first division Bundesliga club FC Schalke 04 was largely considered surprising ("inexperienced"). Early November, after 13 matchdays with a balance of nine defeats, three draws and only one win the club was on last position and he was let go. The club retained its spot in the league under his successor Günter Brocker.
From 1968 to 1970 he coached Ghana, which he led through the football tournament of the 1968 Olympics in Mexico, exiting there after the opening group phase with two draws and one defeat. After this he had appointments from 1970 to 1971 and 1974 with Nigeria and in 2001 with Botswana.

## Notable people

* Kabelo Moshaoa, footballer, 2001 Botswana national football team
# The Pass (2016 film)

The Pass is a 2016 film starring Russell Tovey and Arinze Kene. It was directed by Ben A. Williams, based on a play by John Donnelly. The film is about a relationship between two men who are English football players, and how their lives unfold over the course of a decade. The film was nominated at the 2017 BAFTA Awards, in the category of Outstanding Debut by a British Writer, Director or Producer for John Donnelly and Ben Williams.

## Plot

Nineteen-year-olds Jason and Ade have been in the Academy of a famous London football club since they were eight years old. It's the night before their first-ever game for the first team – a Champions League match – and they're in a hotel room in Romania. They should be sleeping, but they're over-excited. They skip, fight, mock each other, prepare their kit, watch a teammate's sex tape. And then, out of nowhere, one of them kisses the other. The impact of this 'pass' reverberates through the next ten years of their lives – a decade of fame and failure, secrets and lies, in a sporting world where image is everything.

## Cast

* Russell Tovey as Jason
* Arinze Kene as Ade
* Lisa McGrillis as Lyndsey
* Nico Mirallegro as Harry
* Rory J. Saper as Bellboy

## Reception

As an independent feature, the film received a limited screening, primarily being shown around the world at film festivals. The film had a special screening at London's BFI Flare Film Festival, in correspondence with their celebration of LGBT cinema.
The Pass holds a 93% approval rating on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 13 reviews, with a weighted average of 7.1/10. The film holds a score of 66% on Metacritic.
Empire gave it three out of five stars and said "Russell Tovey gives a layered, career-best performance in an intense interior drama that never quite shakes its theatrical origins". The Guardian gave it four out of five stars and said "Its stage roots show through at times, but this story of homoerotic tension between two youth team players is well made and acted".

## Release

The film premiered as the opening film of the BFI Flare London LGBT Film Festival on 16 March 2016 at the Odeon Leicester Square. It was released in the UK and Ireland on 9 December 2016. The film was released on DVD and Amazon and YouTube to stream online in the UK in April 2017. The U.S. premiere for the film was on 7 July 2017 at the Outfest Film Festival in Los Angeles.
In 2018 it was announced that The Orchard had picked up the film for U.S. distribution, with the film releasing on 8 May 2018.
# Stoddart Campbell

Stoddart Campbell (19 September 1846 – 2 September 1903) was an Australian cricketer. He played eleven first-class cricket matches for Victoria between 1866 and 1876.
# Lophocampa dinora

Lophocampa dinora is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by William Schaus in 1924. It is found in Argentina and Bolivia.

## Description

Male: Abdomen above orange buff; dorsal black spots, larger terminally, containing white scales; lateral triangular white spots edged with black; underneath white with transverse black lines. Legs with black orange and white markings. Forewing white faintly tinged with buff, the markings fuscous black except a small orange buff spot at base; veins fuscous black. Hindwing white. Wings below very similar to upperside.
Wingspan 44 mm.
# Perunelidae

Perunelidae is an extinct family of fossil sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Caenogastropoda.
# Maffeo Gherardi

Maffeo Gherardi (1406–1492), known as the Cardinal of Venice, was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal.

## Life

Maffeo Gherardi was born in Venice in 1406, the son of nobles Giovanni Gherardi and Cristina Barbarigo.
He entered the Camaldolese Order when young, receiving the habit from Paolo Venerio, Abbot of the Monastery of St. Michael on Murano. Gherardi later became abbot of this monastery, and later Abbot General of the Camaldolese Order.
In April 1466, the Venetian Senate unanimously elected him to be the Patriarch of Venice. Ambassadors of the Republic of Venice presented his selection to Pope Paul II on 31 October 1467 and the pope confirmed his appointment on 16 December 1468. He received the episcopal consecration in San Pietro di Castello on 9 April 1469 by the hands of the bishop of Torcello, Placido Pavanello. Gherardi subsequently held this position for the rest of his life. His chancellor for many years was Filippo da Rimini.
Pope Innocent VIII made him a cardinal priest in pectore in the consistory of 9 March 1489. On 3 July 1489 the pope declared that his creation would be published in the next consistory at which cardinals were created, and that if the pope died before such a consistory, he would nevertheless be eligible to participate in the next Papal Conclave. Following the death of Pope Innocent VIII, Gherardi traveled to Rome, then in the midst of a sede vacante, arriving on 3 August 1492. At the insistence of the Venetian Council of Ten, the College of Cardinals published his creation as a cardinal and allowed him to participate in the papal conclave of 1492, where he cast the decisive vote in favor of Pope Alexander VI. He received as Titular church the deaconry of Santi Sergio e Bacco.
On his way back to Venice, he died in Terni on 14 September 1492. He is buried in San Pietro di Castello in Venice.
# Jayanth Sharma

Jayanth Sharma is an Indian wildlife photographer.

## Life and work

Sharma was born on 6 May 1980 in Mysore to Nagaraja Sharma, a historian and photographer. He learned photography from his father. Prior to entering photography, Sharma worked in the information technology field.
He has photographed in Africa, Antarctica, Norway, and India. He has written about travel and photography for The Asian Age, Outlook India and Deccan Chronicle. In 2010, Sharma founded "Toehold", a photography and travel company that provides mentorship by photographers. In 2018, he partnered with Amazon India to take online photography classes under the program named "Shutterbug".

## Awards

* 2018: DJ Memorial photography award, Wildlife category.

## Gallery

* Brown winged
* Hodgsons redstart
# Robert Cashin (junior)

Robert Cashin was an Irish Anglican priest.
The son of Robert Cashin, Archdeacon of Limerick, he graduated from Trinity College, Dublin in 1745. He was Prebendary of St Munchin's in Limerick Cathedral, Vicar general of the Diocese of Limerick, Ardfert and Aghadoe then Archdeacon of Ardfert from 1767 to 1782.
# King of the Nordic Twilight

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
King of the Nordic Twilight is the debut studio album in a trilogy by Luca Turilli's eponymous band. It was released in 1999 through Limb Music Productions.
The limited edition of this album comes in a digibook, with an expanded booklet. A video for the song "The Ancient Forest of Elves" is included as a hidden feature on the disc in .mov format.
Track 11 is unlisted on any form of the album. It is an a cappella rendition of a traditional Icelandic song by soprano Rannveig Sif Sigurdardottir. Sometimes the track is referred to by her name, or as "Lullaby", but the real name of this song is "Sofðu unga ástin mín" ("Sleep My Little Loved One")

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Luca Turilli; all music is composed by Luca Turilli

## Credits
### Band members

* Luca Turilli — guitars, additional keyboards
* Olaf Hayer — lead and backing vocals
* Sascha Paeth — bass, acoustic and additional guitars, guitar solo on "Where Heroes Lie", producer, engineer, mixing, mastering
* Miro — keyboards, piano, harpsichord, producer, choir arrangements and conduction
* Robert Hunecke-Rizzo — drums

### Additional musicians

* Opera Choir:
** Sonja Pallasch, Heidrun Brockoff, Rosina Herrera-Sicilia, Ewald Bayerschmidt, Georg Mihalinov, Karl Heinz Kinsel, Jasinsky, Enrike Ochmann
* Rannveig Sif Sigurdardottir - soprano voice
* Epic Choir:
** Thomas Rettke, Robert Hunecke-Rizzo, Cinzia Rizzo, Kirsten Metzing, Miro, Olaf Hayer
* Matthias Brommann - first violin
* Annette Berryman - flute
* Bettina Jhrig - viola
* Lord James David - narrator

## Charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 53 |
# Heffelfinger

Heffelfinger (meaning: pedigree or person came from Häfelfingen, Switzerland) is a surname, and may refer to:

## People

* Chris Heffelfinger, researcher and writer based in Washington, D.C.
* Frank Heffelfinger - see Early history of Minnesota Golden Gophers football
* Jane Heffelfinger, see Manitoba general election, 1969
* Thomas B. Heffelfinger, U.S. Attorney for Minnesota
* Totton Heffelfinger, president of the United States Golf Association, see Hazeltine National Golf Club
* Pudge Heffelfinger (1867 - 1954), American football player
# London Regionalism

London Regionalism is a Canadian art movement that developed in the late 1950s and 1960s in London, Ontario, Canada. Artists in the movement included Greg Curnoe, Tony Urquhart, Murray Favro, Ron Martin and Jack Chambers.
The movement was composed of a group of artists who acknowledged their home as the centre and subject of creative activity; who acknowledged yet refused to situate themselves in the art world of the metropolitan centre; who refused to participate in ‘movements’. In fact, the term "regionalism" was adopted by the community in a spirit of defiance after a Toronto critic used it in a derisive way to describe the scene. The movement is jokingly referred to as not an "ism" at all, but "a group of artists who had decided to stay home."
As Canadian curator and art historian Terrence Heath wrote: "In the late sixties and seventies, Canadian artists and writers from coast to coast embraced the belief that art can only be made out of the specifics of life, place and time. Curnoe was one of many, but he was a leader and one of the strongest voices....It was not that they rejected all art made in what are called ‘art centres’ per se, but that they rejected the right of any person or group to prescribe what art should be....They sought out and found, in their own lives and localities, the stuff of their art."
Greg Curnoe stated in 1983 that London Regionalism was in no way related to 1930s American Regionalism. His various studios served as meeting places for the artists in the movement, who supported each other but developed their own distinct practices. London Regionalism garnered national recognition with the National Gallery of Canada's 1968 exhibition Heart of London, which travelled to smaller cities across the country.
Art historian Mark Cheetham maintains that Jack Chambers's "theory of 'perceptual realism' challenges parochial notions of regionalism." Chambers "was closely involved with the London art scene [but] was trained in Spain and kept his eye on the work of friends there. His reputation as an avant-garde filmmaker was international, and his constant technical experimentation was in line with developments in the United States."
By the late sixties, the movement became an object of interest for Canadian art critics. In art historian Barry Lord’s 1969 article in Art in America, he describes London as an art phenomenon as "the most important art centre in Canada and a model for artists working elsewhere, the site of 'Canada’s first regional liberation front.'"
# Pemberley Books

Pemberley Natural History Books is an English book retailer, specialising in books on entomology, zoology, and natural history.
It was established in 1989 by Ian Johnson. They operate online and ship internationally, and also have a physical location in Iver, Buckinghamshire, England.
In addition to selling new and old books, they publish the journals Entomologist's Gazette and Entomologist's Monthly Magazine.
# Perundalaiyur

Perundalaiyur is a panchayat village in Gobichettipalayam taluk in Erode District of Tamil Nadu state, India. It is about 17 km from Gobichettipalayam and 27 km from district headquarters Erode. The village is located on the road connecting Gobichettipalayam with Bhavani. Perundalaiyur has a population of about 3410.

## Gallery

* This spot by the river is used by locals for recreation and daily necessities like laundry and bathing.
* This temple is estimated to be over 50 years old.
* Unlike earlier when locals flocked in droves to the river to do their laundry, the river to this day is used by some for laundry
# Nautgardsoksli

Nautgardsoksli is a mountain in Lom Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 2,089-metre (6,854 ft) tall mountain is located in the Jotunheimen mountains within Jotunheimen National Park. The mountain sits about 36 kilometres (22 mi) southwest of the village of Vågåmo. The mountain is surrounded by several other notable mountains including Stornubben and Hindnubben to the northeast, Nautgardstinden to the east, Besshø to the south, and Austre Hestlægerhøe and Vestre Hestlægerhøe to the west.
# Jason Euringer

Jason Euringer is a Canadian musician.
A guitarist/vocalist and bass player, he frequently appears on recordings by artists in the Kingston, Ontario scene, including Weeping Tile, Sarah Harmer and Luther Wright and the Wrongs. Harmer's 1999 album Songs for Clem included a cover credit for Euringer.
His harmonies and stand-up bass on tracks like "See her Wave" and "Little Frogs," along with his enduring connections with collaborators like Gord Tough, emphasize the lasting impact he has had on the musical journey.
He also appears in Harmer's 2006 documentary film Escarpment Blues.
# Robert Steward

Robert Steward may refer to:
* Robert Steward (dean) (died 1557), English Benedictine prior of Ely, and first dean of Ely
* Robert Steward (MP) (1617–1672), English politician
* Robert the Steward
* Robert Steward (diplomat), on List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Colombia