OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Margaret Martyr

Margaret Martyr or Margaret Thornton (1762 – 7 June 1807) was a British singer and actress.

## Life

Martyr's parents were living in London when she was born in 1762.
She came to notice in 1778 when she was singing songs by James Hook in Vauxhall Gardens. She was Hook's pupil and she sang there each summer until 1780. She moved to singing Ballad opera and appeared in Love in a Village at the Covent Garden Theatre in 1779.
She married Captain Martyr and they had a daughter. Her husband spent too much and died in 1783 - probably in Calais where he was escaping his debts. Martyr consoled herself with the prompter, James Wild, before establishing a lifelong partnership with the oboist William Thomas Parke. They had two sons but they never married.
Martyr's style is said to have come from her "notorious" mentor Ann Catley. Thomas Bellamy wrote of Martyr in 1795 "Catley's pupil - Catley's boast, Sportive, playful, arch and free, Lovely MARTYR, hail to thee!"
Before her sons were born she was earning ten pounds a week at the Covent Garden theatre where she appeared in "second woman" roles and in Breeches roles. In 1794 when she was playing Euphrosyne in Comus by George Colman the Elder. Until 1804 she would spend each winter at Covent Garden and in the summer she would tour outside London and appear at Vauxhall Garedens.
Martyr died on 7 June 1807 whilst still being paid by the Covent Garden theatre. She was buried in St Martin in the Fields.

## Legacy

Martyr's will recognised her partner Parke as her executor and the farm she owned at Yalding was divided between her two sons after her daughter was given half of it. There are a number of portraits of Martyr including a 1794 painting by Gainsborough Dupont,
# Marcus Tisdale

Marcus Tisdale is a comedian from the San Francisco Bay Area. In 2014, he released the viral YouTube video "Can You Smoke Crack In Front of SF Cops and Not Get Caught?" which garnered tens of thousands of Youtube views.
# Petter Pedersen

Petter Pedersen can refer to:
* Petter Pedersen (footballer), a Norwegian footballer
* Petter Mørland Pedersen, a Norwegian sailor
# Petr Tomaily

Petr Tomaily (Cyrillic: Петр Томайлы; born 21 October 1965 in Cioc-Maidan, Moldavian SSR) is a Transnistrian businessman and politician, who previously served as a member of the Transnistrian parliament for the political party Obnovlenie.
He was a candidate for President in the 2006 election, standing as an independent, and finished last in a four-candidate race.
He is an entrepreneur and owner of a private business in Bender. He is an ethnic Gagauz.

## Personal life

He is 5 feet 3 inches (160 cm)—shorter than typical. He speaks Turkic, fluent English, Romanian and Russian, When he was 2 years old, his right arm became disabled.
# Petr Topychkanov

Petr Topychkanov (born October 16, 1981) is a Russian researcher of South Asia, nuclear nonproliferation, arms control, and military industrial cooperation.

## Education

Petr Topychkanov received a Bachelor of Arts in South Asian Studies from the Institute of Practical Oriental Studies in 2003. He then attended the Institute of Asian and African Countries, Moscow State University, receiving a Master of Arts in South Asian Studies in 2006 and a Ph.D in 2009. His dissertation was about "Constructing the Status of Religious Minorities of South Asia in the Second Half of 20th and Beginning of 21st Centuries (Cases of India and Pakistan)."

## Work

Petr Topychkanov served in the 4th Guards Kantemirovskaya Tank Division, Russian Armed Forces from 2003 to 2004. He joined the Carnegie Moscow Center's Nonproliferation Program in 2006, when it was co-chaired by Rose Gottemoeller and Academician Alexei Arbatov. In 2009, Topychkanov worked as a senior researcher at the Center for International Security at the Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences. In 2014, he joined the Center's Information Security Problems Group and became an expert at the Russian International Affairs Council. He is also a participant of the Program on Strategic Stability Evaluation at the Georgia Institute of Technology and an associate of the South and Central Asia Project at the York Centre for Asian Research.
In 2017 Topychkanov was included to the list of the 20 most influential think tank experts in the field of international relations and security in Twitter, according to the Elcano Royal Institute.

## Publications

* “Nuclear Weapons and Strategic Security in South Asia” (2011)
* “India’s Prospects in the Area of Ballistic Missile Defense: A Regional Security Perspective” (2012)
* “Russia and Pakistan: Shared Challenges and Common Opportunities” with Vladimir Moskalenko (2014)
Co-author of:
* “Nuclear Proliferation: New Technologies, Weapons, Treaties” (2009)
* “Outer Space: Weapons, Diplomacy, and Security” (2010)
* “World of Khaki: Armed Forces in the System of State Power” (2011)
* “Nuclear Reset: Arms Reduction and Nonproliferation” (2012)
* “Prospects of Engaging India and Pakistan in Nuclear Arms Limitations” (2012)
* “Missile Defense: Confrontation and Cooperation” (2013)
* “Alarming Contours of the Future: Russia and the World in 2020” (2015)
* “The New Military-Industrial Powers” (2016),
Petr Topychkanov’s articles are frequently published in the press, including Newsweek, India Today, Hindustan Times, Russian Vedomosti, Forbes, RBC Daily, and others.
# Petr Tuček

Petr Tuček (born January 26, 1979) is a Czech former professional ice hockey goaltender.
Tuček played 74 games in the Czech Extraliga for HC Zlín and HC Znojemští Orli. He also played in the Slovak Extraliga for HK 36 Skalica from 2004 to 2006 and in the Ligue Magnus for Drakkars de Caen during the 2007–08 season.
# Phase (archaeology)

In archaeology, a phase refers to the logical reduction of contexts recorded during excavation to nearly contemporary archaeological horizons that represent a distinct "phase" of previous land use. These often but not always will be a representation of a former land surface or occupation level and all associated features that were created into or from this point in time. A simplified description of phase would be that "a phase is a view of a given archaeological site as it would have been at time X".
Examples of phases that would have no associated occupation surfaces are phases of a site that have been horizontally truncated by later phases and only elements surviving of the truncated phase are those that were below ground level and the subsequent truncation at that time. Subsequent or earlier phases are representations in changing occupation patterns and land use over time. Phase is an extremely important concept in archeological excavation and post-excavation work. Phasing is achieved by compiling smaller groups of contexts together through the use of stratification and stratigraphic excavation into ever larger units of understanding. The terminology of these sub-units or collections of contexts varies depending on practitioner, but the terms interface, sub-group, group, and feature are common.
Phasing a site has a slightly different meaning from "digging in phase". Digging in phase is the process of stratigraphic removal of archaeological remains not to avoid removing contexts that are earlier in time lower in the sequence before other contexts that have a latter physical stratigraphic relationship to them. Digging a site "in phase" is considered good practice and can be thought of as the process of removing the deposits on site in the reverse order that they arrived. Phasing is achieved on site by many methods including intuition and experience, but the main analytical tool post excavation is the Harris matrix. Phase is sometimes termed differently depending on practitioner, examples include the term period but in the main phase is universal.

## Component and focus

The less rigorous term "phase" is sometimes used to denote a wider period represented by the contexts that lie stratigraphically between two archaeological horizons, representing the start and end of a particular culture typology. Sometimes the term focus or component is used for such a grouping of stratigraphy.
An example of phase use would be all the contexts between two horizons may represent the entirety of all Saxon occupation on a given site and could be termed as the Saxon phase of the site. However, the block of stratigraphy may have many phases within it as defined by the more rigorous definition of phase.
# Phacelia distans

Phacelia distans is a species of flowering plant in the borage family, Boraginaceae, known by the common names distant phacelia and distant scorpionweed. It is native to the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, where it grows in many types of habitat, including forest, woodland, chaparral, grassland, and meadows.

## Description

Phacelia distans is a variable annual herb growing decumbent to erect, its branching or unbranched stem 15 to 80 centimeters in length. It is usually glandular and coated in soft or stiff hairs. The leaves are up to 10 to 15 centimeters long and are divided into several lobed leaflets, sometimes intricately. The hairy, glandular inflorescence is a one-sided curving or coiling cyme of many funnel- or bell-shaped flowers. The flower is just under a centimeter long and may be white or varying shades of blue or purple.
# Phacelia curvipes

Phacelia curvipes is a species of flowering plant in the borage family, Boraginaceae, known by the common names Washoe phacelia and Washoe scorpionweed. It is native to the southwestern United States, where it grows in many types of habitat, such as chaparral, oak and pine woodland, and forests.

## Description

Phacelia curvipes is an annual herb producing a small, branching stem up to about 15 centimeters long. It is glandular and hairy in texture. The leaves are oval or lance-shaped, 1 to 4 centimeters long, and borne on petioles. The hairy inflorescence is a cyme of several flowers. The flower has a bell-shaped or rounded, flattened corolla under a centimeter long. It is blue or purple with a white throat.
# Pherecrates

Pherecrates (Greek: Φερεκράτης) was a Greek poet of Athenian Old Comedy, and a rough contemporary of Cratinus, Crates and Aristophanes.
He was victorious at least once at the City Dionysia, first probably in the mid-440s (IG II2 2325. 56; the fourth entry after Teleclides and three poets whose names have been lost, and just before Hermippus), and twice at the Lenaia, first probably in the mid- to late 430s (IG II2 2325. 122; just after Cratinus and just before Hermippus). He was especially famous for his inventive imagination, and the elegance and purity of his diction are attested by the epithet Ἀττικώτατος (most Attic) applied to him by Athenaeus and the sophist Phrynichus. He was the inventor of a new meter, called after him, the Pherecratean, which frequently occurs in the choruses of Greek tragedies and in Horace. According to an anonymous essay on tragedy, Pherecrates wrote 18 plays, suggesting that one or more of the 19 surviving titles must be eliminated somehow (i.e. by assigning the play to another author who wrote a comedy by the same name, and assuming an ancient scholarly error, or by identifying e.g. The Human Heracles and The Fake Heracles as a single play with multiple titles).

## Surviving Titles and Fragments

288 fragments (including six dubia) of his comedies survive, along with the following 19 titles:
* Agathoi ("The Good Men")
* Agrioi ("The Wild Men," or "The Savages")
* Anthropherakles ("The Human Heracles"; possibly the same play as Pseuderakles)
* Automoloi ("The Deserters")
* Graes ("The Old Women," or "The Hags")
* Doulodidaskalos ("The Slave Teacher")
* Epilesmon ("The Forgetful Man") or Thalatta ("The Sea")
* Ipnos ("The Kitchen") or Pannychis (The All-Night Festival")
* Korianno ("Corianno")
* Krapataloi ("The Good-For-Nothings")
* Leroi ("Jewelry")
* Metalles ("The Miners")
* Metoikoi ("The Resident Aliens")
* Myrmekanthropoi ("The Ant-Men")
* Persai ("The Persians")
* Petale ("Petale")
* Tyrannis ("Tyranny")
* Cheiron ("Chiron")
* Pseuderakles ("The Fake Heracles"; possibly the same play as Anthropherakles)
The standard edition of the fragments and testimonia is in Rudolf Kassel and Colin François Lloyd Austin's Poetae Comici Graeci Vol. VII. The eight-volume Poetae Comici Graeci produced from 1983 to 2001 replaces the outdated collections Fragmenta Comicorum Graecorum by August Meineke (1839-1857), Comicorum Atticorum Fragmenta by Theodor Kock (1880-1888) and Comicorum Graecorum Fragmenta by Georg Kaibel (1899).
# Petrobacter succinatimandens

Petrobacter succinatimandens is a species of bacteria. It was identified in an Australian oil well. As of 2013 it is the only known species of its genus.
# Phalacraea ecuadorensis

Phalacraea ecuadorensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Petrom Brazi Power Station

The Petrom Brazi Power Station is one of the largest electricity producers in Romania, having 2 natural gas-fired groups of 430 MW each, totalling an installed capacity of 860 MW and an electricity generation capacity of around 6 TWh/year.
The power plant is situated in Prahova County (southern Romania) near Petrom's refinery in Brazi. The construction of the power plant began in 2009 and was completed in 2011 at a total cost of 530 million Euros.
# Phiala pseudatomaria

Phiala pseudatomaria is a moth in the family Eupterotidae. It was described by Strand in 1911. It is found in Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of Congo (Orientale), Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania and Zimbabwe.
# Phiala sabalina

Phiala sabalina is a moth in the family Eupterotidae. It was described by Hans Rebel in 1914. It is found in the Democratic Republic of Congo (South Kivu).
# Petrosphere (geology)

In geology, the petrosphere is the entire silicate portion of a planet, including its crust and mantle.
# Phil Grindrod

Phil Grindrod born 1907, died 1967 was a British cinematographer.

## Selected filmography

* The Indiscretions of Eve (1932)
* His Wife's Mother (1932)
* A Southern Maid (1933)
* The Great Defender (1934)
* Love at Second Sight (1934)
* Give Us the Moon (1944)
* I'll Be Your Sweetheart (1945)
* George in Civvy Street (1946)
* This Man Is Mine (1946)
* Dusty Bates (1947)
* The Clouded Crystal (1948)
* A Boy, a Girl and a Bike (1949)
* My Wife's Lodger (1952)
* My Death Is a Mockery (1952)
* Is Your Honeymoon Really Necessary? (1953)
* Confession (1955)
* Port of Escape (1956)
* The Key Man (1957)
* The Diplomatic Corpse (1958)
* Violent Moment (1959)
* A Question of Suspense (1961)
* The Telegoons (1963)
# Philip George Burke

Philip George Burke FRS (18 October 1932—4 June 2019) was a British theoretical and computational physicist who developed the R-matrix method for studying electron collisions with atoms and molecules.

## Life

He was born in London. He graduated from University College of the South West, and University College London. He worked at the National Physical Laboratory, Teddington. From 1959 to 1960, he worked at the Lawrence Berkeley Radiation Laboratory.
The majority of Burke's research career was based at Queen's University Belfast, where he was a member of the Centre for Theoretical Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics.
He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1978 and was awarded a CBE in 1993.
# Philip George (cricketer)

Philip Stanley George (born 16 September 1978) is a former Welsh cricketer. George was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace.

## Biography

George made his debut for Wales Minor Counties in the 1997 MCCA Knockout Trophy Devon. From 1997 to 2002, George represented the team in 10 Trophy matches, the last of which came against the Worcestershire Cricket Board. His Minor Counties Championship debut came in 1999 against Oxfordshire. From 1999 to 2000, he represented the team in 9 Championship matches, the last of which came against Devon. His MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for the team came in 1997 against Devon. From 1997 to 2002, George represented the team in 10 Trophy matches, the last of which came against the Worcestershire Cricket Board.
His debut List A appearance for the team came in the 1st round of the 1999 NatWest Trophy against Lincolnshire. From 1999 to 2001, he represented the team in 8 List A matches, the last of which came against Leicestershire in the 3rd round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 8 List A matches, he scored 53 runs at a batting average of 17.66, with a high score of 23*. With the ball he took 5 wickets at a bowling average of 53.40, with best figures of 3/51.
George also played a number of Second XI matches for the Glamorgan Second XI.
# Philine constricta

Philine constricta is a species of sea snail, a marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Philinidae, the headshield slugs.
# Peziotrichum corticola

Peziotrichum corticola is an ascomycete fungus that is a plant pathogen. It was first discovered in India by Massee. Rhinocladium corticola is a known synonym.
P. corticola causes black-band disease on the leaves and bark of mango trees. Black-band disease is little known, but highly infectious; it has caused significant damage to mango yield in India since 2009.
# Phalerus

In Greek mythology, Phalerus (/fəˈliːrəs/; Ancient Greek: Φάληρος) or Phalereus (Φαληρεὺς) may refer to the following characters:
* Phalerus, one of the Argonauts and son of Alcon from Athens.
* Phalerus or Phalereus, one of the Lapiths who attended the wedding of Pirithous and Hippodamia, and fought against the centaurs during the celebrated Centauromachy.
* Phalereus, the Spartan son of Icarius and Asterodia, daughter of Eurypylus. He was the brother of Amasichus, Thoon, Pheremmelias, Perilaos, Penelope and Laodamia (also called Mede or Hypsipyle).
* Phalerus, a Trojan warrior who was killed by Neoptolemus.
# Phomopsis longicolla

Phomopsis longicolla is a species of ascomycete fungus in the family Diaporthaceae. It is a plant pathogen and mainly responsible for a soybean disease called Phomopsis seed decay (PSD). In other plant species, P. longicolla can also live as an endophyte, such as in the mangrove plant Sonneratia caseolaris. P. longicolla has been found to produce a number of cytotoxic and antimicrobial secondary metabolites, especially members of the class of phomoxanthones. P. longicolla was first described in 1985 by Thomas W. Hobbs et al. at the Department of Plant Pathology at Ohio State University.
# Phomopsis javanica

Phomopsis javanica is a plant pathogen that causes Phomopsis blight in asparagus.
# Phnom Doh Kromom

Phnom Doh Kromom (ភ្នំដោះក្រមុំ) is a pair of hills located in Sokh Dom (សង្កាត់សុខដុម), Senmonorom municipality. It is an important spiritual site for indigenous groups, especially Bunong people.

## Background

Legend holds that the original names for the two hills were Chihov Mountain and Chihor Mountain, named for two spirits who governed the sites. A young woman, Phlom, who was betrothed to a young man, Sros, disappeared whilst collecting water. Devastated, Sros searched for her, eventually being reunited in the area of the two hills. Two community elders decreed that the hills should be renamed Yok Sros Phlom in their honor ('yok' meaning 'mountain' in Bunong).
In the 1950s, a visiting Royal Government officer, ignoring the existing name and history, gave the name Phnom Doh Kromom (Maiden's Breasts Mountain) because of the form of the two hills. In English signs and documentation, the name is modestly changed to Grandmother and Grandfather Mountains.
The southern hill has a viewing platform which looks out across Sen Monorom town. Both hills have Buddhist shrines at the peak.
# John Manners (English politician)

John Manners (27 September 1730 – 23 September 1792) was an English politician, and the eldest natural son of Lord William Manners.

## Biography

In 1754, he replaced his father as Member of Parliament for Newark, which he represented until 1774.
He married Lady Louisa Tollemache on 4 September 1765, and they had ten children, several of whom adopted the surname of Talmash or Tollemache after it became clear that their mother would inherit the earldom of Dysart:
* William Manners Talmash, Lord Huntingtower (1766–1833)
* Hon. John Manners Tollemache (died 1837)
* Hon. Charles Manners-Tollemache (2 January 1775 – 26 July 1850), married twice and had issue.
* Lady Catherine Sophia Manners, or Katherine Sophia Manners (died 28 May 1825), married on 16 August 1793 as his first wife Sir Gilbert Heathcote, 4th Baronet
* Maria Caroline Manners (died. 20 December 1805), married on 9 September 1799 James Duff, 4th Earl Fife
* Louisa Grace Manners (died 19 February 1816), married on 15 August 1802 Aubrey Beauclerk, 6th Duke of St Albans
* Lady Laura Manners Tollemache (died 11 July 1834), married on 2 June 1808 as Miss Laura Manners, John William Henry Dalrymple, later 7th Earl of Stair (1784–1840), nullified July 1811. For the subsequent history of the unfortunate Lady Laura, see "Life of Katherine Mansfield".
* George Manners, died young
* Elizabeth Louisa Manners, died young
* Sophia Manners, died young
His wife inherited the Tollemache estates in 1820 at the age of 75. She died in 1840.