OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tapani Brotherus

Tapani Kaarle Heikinpoika Brotherus (born June 12, 1938, in Copenhagen, Denmark) is a Finnish diplomat who was acting as Finnish Chargé d'affaires in Chile during the 1973 coup d'état led by General Augusto Pinochet. Brotherus saved hundreds of Chilean dissidents from death during the coup.

## Early life

Tapani Brotherus was born into a Helsinki-based family. His grandfather K. R. Brotherus (1880–1949) was Professor of Political Science and Rector of the University of Helsinki. Tapani's father, Heikki Brotherus (1909–1985) was a diplomat and author.

## Chilean coup of 1973

General Augusto Pinochet deposed Socialist President Salvador Allende on September 11, 1973. Following the coup, the junta killed at least 3,000 people and captured tens of thousands of Chileans.
At the time of the coup, the 35-year-old Brotherus was the Chargé d'affaires in Santiago, having previously served as a trustee before. During the Allende administration, Finland cooperated extensively with Chile in the forest and mining sectors. Brotherus and Deputy Counselor Ilkka Jaamala's work was based on a secret decision made by them to act against the official guidelines of Foreign Ministry and Finnish asylum policy. They channeled aid by organizing refugees from the country. It is estimated that Brotherus was able to take 182 Chileans to Finland and 1,700 to East Germany, and that by the improvisation of Brotherus he was able to secure about 500 refugees. Brotherus' "balance" was up to 2,500 rescued people.
Matti Tuovinen [fi], Head of the Political Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and other ministry officials tolerated Brotherus's activities. After five years in Chile, Brotherus' career continued as an ambassador in Tehran, Islamabad, Pretoria and Athens.
After his retirement, Brotherus has continued human rights and solidarity work with free civic activities. He was awarded the Tammisaari Medal of the People's Education Fund in 2010. The Finnish state recognized Brotherus’ work in Chile by Foreign Minister Alexander Stubb in the form of coffee and a bun.

## In popular media

The Finnish-Chilean drama series Invisible Heroes, released in 2019, tells the story of Brotherus and Jaamala's activities in Chile in 1973. Brotherus is played by Pelle Heikkilä.
# Josh Hansen

Joshua Randolph Hansen (born January 16, 1982, in Phoenix, Arizona) is an American-born Puerto Rican international football player.

## Career
### College

Hansen attended Greenway High School and played four years of college soccer at the University of San Francisco, where he won several honors and his exploits included a hat-trick against Saint Mary's College.

### Professional

Hansen spent 2005 with the championship-winning Seattle Sounders of the USL First Division, but saw little playing time. In an attempt to re-ignite his career, Hansen joined the Southern California Seahorses of the USL Premier Development League in 2006, scoring 8 goals in 15 matches.
On August 30, 2006, following the conclusion of the PDL season. Hansen was signed by the Los Angeles Galaxy, having appeared and scored a goal as a guest player for the Galaxy reserves in a game against the Colorado Rapids reserves earlier in the same month.
Hansen was waived by the Galaxy during the 2007 pre-season, having never played a senior game for the team, and was subsequently signed by the California Victory. He was then transferred to Vancouver Whitecaps FC during the 2007 season. Hansen was waived by the Whitecaps in January 2008. He signed with the Puerto Rico Islanders in the USL First Division in early 2008.

## Honors
### Puerto Rico Islanders

* USSF Division 2 Pro League Champions (1): 2010
* Commissioner's Cup Winners (1): 2008
* CFU Club Championship Winner (1): 2010
# Kuta Church Ruins

The Church of Kuta or Fuerza de Bongabong is a ruined 18th-century Roman Catholic church built by the Recollects in Bongabong, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines.

## History

The Recollect mission of Bongabong was first mentioned in the Libro de Registros in 1737. The church served as garrison for the townsfolk in times of Muslim raids. It was destroyed during the Muslim raids between 1753 and 1754.
On June 25, 2012, the site was declared by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines as a National Historical Landmark.
# Società Italiana Acciaierie Cornigliano

Società Italiana Acciaierie Cornigliano (SIAC) was an Italian steelworks company.

## History

It was established in 1934 to group the Ansaldo steelworks - started up in 1898 and centered on the Genoa Campi plant.
In the same year the company passed under the control of the Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI).
In 1938 the entire stock package was held by Finsider.
In 1939 the SIAC started the construction of the Genoa Cornigliano plant that, after the destruction of the Second World War, was dedicated to Oscar Sinigaglia.
In 1951 the SIAC entrusted the reconstruction and expansion of the Oscar Sinigaglia plant to Cornigliano Società per Costruzione Impianti Industriali (founded by Finsider in 1948), which will take over the name of Cornigliano S.p.A.
On April 14, 1951, for expanding the plant, the Castle Raggio was demolished, which was already heavily damaged by the bombings of the Second World War.
Finally, in 1962, SIAC entrusted the management of the Genoa Campi plant to Italsider Alti Forni and Acciaierie Riunite Ilva and Cornigliano.
In 1967 the company was incorporated into Italsider.
# Huia Jahnke

Huia Jahnke, sometimes known as Huia Tomlins-Jahnke, is a New Zealand academic. She is Māori, of Ngāti Kahungunu, Ngāti Toa Rangātira, Ngāi Tahu and Ngāti Hine descent and as of 2018 is a full professor of Māori and indigenous education at Massey University.
After a master's degree in education and a PhD at Massey University she joined the staff and rose to full professor and head of the school of education.
Jahnke is married to Bob Jahnke, a professor in the art faculty at Massey.

## Selected works

* Tomlins-Jahnke, Huia, and Julia Taiapa. "Maori research." Social science research in New Zealand: Many paths to understanding (1999): 39–50.
* Tomlins-Jahnke, Huia. "Towards a secure identity: Maori women and the home-place." In Women's Studies International Forum, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 503–513. Pergamon, 2002.
* Tomlins-Jahnke, Huia, and Annemarie Gillies. "Indigenous innovations in qualitative research method: Investigating the private world of family life." International Journal of Qualitative Methods 11, no. 4 (2012): 498–512.
* Tomlins-Jahnke, Huia. "Towards a theory of mana wahine." He Pukenga Korero 3, no. 1 (2013).
* Tomlins-Jahnke, Huia, "The place of cultural standards in indigenous education." MAI Review LW 1, no. 1 (2008): 11.
# Woken River

Woken River (Chinese: 倭肯河), is a river in the Chinese province of Heilongjiang.
# Rockford Lightning

The Rockford Lightning was a basketball team that played in the Continental Basketball Association (CBA). They were based in Rockford, Illinois.

## History

The Lightning were the oldest team in the CBA, originally existing as the Lancaster Red Roses from Lancaster, Pennsylvania. That team changed their name to the Lancaster Lightning, then the franchise moved to Baltimore for a year before relocating in Rockford. Their home arena was the MetroCentre.
They were the runners-up in the 2001-02 and 2004-05 CBA seasons, losing a winner-take-all championship game to the Dakota Wizards 116–109 in 2002, and a best-of-5 series to the Sioux Falls Skyforce 3–1 in 2005.
On January 20, 2006, the team's owner announced that the Lightning would cease operations after the season unless other investors purchased the team and continued its operations. An attempt was made to constitute a new local ownership group, but it was unsuccessful, and the team folded. The Lightning's main rival was the Quad City Thunder.

## NBA call-ups

* Bruce Bowen (1995-97) - Miami Heat, Boston Celtics, Philadelphia 76ers, San Antonio Spurs
* Sam Mack - Vancouver Grizzlies
* Gerald Madkins Golden State Warriors
* Earl Boykins (1998-99)
* Matt Steigenga
* Linton Johnson
* Darrell Walker (coach)
* Mike James
* Larry Sykes
* Desmond Ferguson
* Howard Eisley
* Ken Bannister
* Kornél Dávid
Ralph Sampson also would play for the Rockford Lightning in the Continental Basketball Association during the 1994–95 season before ultimately retiring for good.
# Robert Etheridge

Robert Etheridge may refer to:
* Robert Etheridge (geologist) (1819–1903), English geologist and palaeontologist.
* Robert Etheridge, Junior (1847–1920), his son, British palaeontologist
* Robert Etheridge (born 1991), better known as Dimension (musician), English DJ, record producer and musician
* Bobby Etheridge (Robert James Etheridge, 1934–1988), English footballer
# Tapani Erling

Tapani Erling (born 22 May 1945), is a Finnish economist. He was the Director-General of Finnish Customs. In July 2006 he was elected chairman of the Council of the World Customs Organization.
Before being nominated to the head to the Finnish customs in 1998 he served as a manager in charge of foreign subsidiaries at Outokumpu Oy and before that at economist positions at different Finnish ministries. He has worked in the Finnish OECD representative office, and also pursued an academic career.
Erling has been a member of the Social Democratic Party of Finland. He served as the political secretary of minister for foreign trade, Jermu Laine from 1973 to 1978.
Erling is married and has at least one son, Orri, who was known as a child prodigy who started his career in the Finnish software industry at the age of fifteen.
Erling is known as a promoter of French-Finnish co-operation and has been made a Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur.
# Ontojärvi – Nurmesjärvi

Ontojärvi–Nurmesjärvi is a rather large lake in the Oulujoki main catchment area in Kainuu, Finland. It is situated in the municipality of Kuhmo. It is the 44th largest lake in the country.
# Towitta, South Australia

Towitta is a locality in the Murray Mallee region of South Australia at the foot of the eastern side of the Mount Lofty Ranges. It is a rural community dominated by growing cereal grain crops. Its name is taken from Tewitty, the native name of a permanent spring nearby. The town was surveyed by H.C. Talbot in March 1876, and the Towitta public school was open from 1880 to 1942.
The murder of Bertha Schippan in January 1902 occurred on a farm to the north of the township of Towitta. Her sister Mary was later acquitted in Adelaide of the murder, which has never been officially solved. In 1984, the ABC produced a television film titled The Schippan Mystery covering the case.
# Hillside mine

The Hillside mine is a proposed mine located in southern Australia in South Australia. It is being developed by Rex Minerals 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) south of Ardrossan on Yorke Peninsula. It will be near the current intersection of the Yorke Highway and St Vincent Highway. The mine is proposed to focus initially on copper, but it is licensed to produce copper, gold and iron ore.

## Mine approvals and development

The mining lease was granted on 16 September 2014 for a term of 21 years. Mining will not start until after the approval of a Program for Environment Protection and Rehabilitation (PEPR) which was required to be submitted before 16 September 2015. In July 2015, Rex requested and received a 12-month extension, revising the due date for submission of the PEPR and Social Management Plan (SMP) to 16 September 2016. This was extended again in August 2016 to make the new deadline 16 September 2017. The Social Management Plan was submitted to the government in September 2017. A further extension was sought for the PEPR, to 26 February 2018. The 2,500 page PEPR was submitted to the government on 2 February 2018. It proposes a 13-year mine life and Rex stated that it intended to start construction of the mine within 12 months of receiving approval.
Realignment of several roads around the mine commenced in September 2024. Control of the mine development passed to MACH Minerals, a subsidiary of Salim Group on 10 October 2024 following its takeover of Rex Minerals.
# Lartigue

Lartigue can refer to:
* The Lartigue Monorail system, invented by the French engineer Charles Lartigue (1834–1907)
* Lartigue, Gers, a commune in the Gers département in France
* Lartigue, Gironde, a commune in the Gironde département in France
* Jacques Henri Lartigue (1894–1986), French photographer and painter
* Jean Lartigue (1886 –1940), French admiral
* Jean-Jacques Lartigue, a Montreal bishop who opposed the Patriotes
# Hector Giacomelli

Hector Giacomelli (April 1, 1822 in Paris – December 1, 1904 in Menton), was a French watercolorist, engraver and illustrator, best known for his paintings of birds.

## Biography

His Italian father, a professor of singing, was first an engraver before becoming an industrial designer for a jeweler.
When he was 30 years old, a serious illness forced him to go away from Paris. He then started to draw and paint plants, insects and birds around his new and spectacular house. Making much money in Paris, he developed a passion for the work of Auguste Raffet, whose catalogue of works he published in 1862. He worked with Gustave Doré, for which he composed ornaments like "The Holy Bible according to the Vulgate", published in 1866. He contributed drawings to several illustrated newspapers, such as Le Monde illustré, Le Magasin pittoresque, and L'Illustration. He also privately illustrated books that brought him wealthy bibliophiles. He was one of the organizers of the exposition of the century prints of 1887 and Section retrospective of Fine Arts, and the Universal Paris Exposition of 1889.
Illustrating on top of other artists like Jules Michelet, André Theuriet François Coppée and Alfred de Musset, Giacomelli also became a renowned collector.

## Works

Hector Giacomelli illustrated among others :
* Louis Desnoyers: The Mésaventures Jean-Paul Choppart (1865),
* Jules Michelet:
** The Bird (1867),
** The Bug (1875),
** The Insect (1883)
* André Theuriet:
** Nests (1879),
** Sous Bois (1883),
** Our Birds (1886),
* François Coppée: The Illustrated Month (1891),
* Alfred de Musset: History of a white merle (1904),
* (Eliza Allen Starr) "What We See" 1891
# Ontological maximalism

In philosophy, ontological maximalism (or metaontological maximalism) is a ontological realist position that asserts, "whatever can exist does in some sense exist".

## Overview

Meta-ontology deals with question related to ontology, whether there are mind independent (objective) answers to "what exists". Ontological realism asserts that reality (at least a part of it) is independent of the human mind. In contrast to realists, ontological anti-realists deny that the world is mind-independent. Believing the epistemological and semantic problems to be insoluble, they conclude that realism must be false.
Maximalism is one of two main metaontological positions. In a maximalist framework, any entity whose existence is consistent with the nature of this world can be taken to exist.
# José Joaquín Agulló, Count of Ripalda

José Joaquín Agulló Sánchez de Belmont y Ripalda (1810–1878) was a Spanish nobleman, who held the titles of VI Conde de Ripalda, IV Marqués de Campo Salinas and Barón de Tamarit. He was the founder of the Spanish Red Cross, and Senator for life between 1864 and 1868.

## Biography

José Agulló was born in Valencia, the son of José de Agulló and Josefa Sánchez Bellmont, belonging to a distinguished Valencian family of Catalan and Navarrese roots. He was married to María Josefa Paulín y de la Peña, daughter of Roque de Paulin Quijano and María de la Peña Sánchez. They had three daughters, Dolores de Agulló y Paulín, (Countess of Ripalda), María de Agulló y Paulín and Isabel de Agulló y Paulín.
In 1860 José Joaquín Agulló, moves to England, to attend as official representative of Spain, in the International Statistical Institute held in London. In 1865 Agulló was appointed Minister of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce. He also was the co-founder of the Spanish Red Cross, and presided over the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Carlos de Valencia.

## Gallery

* Palace of Ripalda
* Academy of Fine Arts of San Carlos de Valencia
# Kushire Kh

Kushire Kh is a village in Ambegaon taluka of Pune District in the state of Maharashtra, India. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
# Sohag Markaz

Sohag Markaz is a Metropolitan area province in Sohag Governorate in upper Egypt. It contains the Governorate capital of Sohag.
* This geography of Egypt article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Koyra Madinabad Model Secondary School

Koyra Madinabad Model Secondary School is a secondary schools of the southern part of Khulna district under Koyra Upazila of Khulna District in Bangladesh. The institute was established in the middle of the 19th century. The school was upgraded into a model through governmentalization and the education system was introduced from class sixth to twelfth. Out of which the technical curriculum has been included.

## History

The school was established at Koyra Sadar on 1962. After a long time progress, the government was formalized as a Govt. and model school on 7 October 2018.

## Co-education activities

* The scout team
* Debate competition
* Science Club
* Sports club
* The assembly
# India at the 2017 Summer Deaflympics

India competed in the 2017 Summer Deaflympics which was held in Samsun, Turkey. India sent a delegation consisting of 46 participants for the event.
This was the 13th time that India participated at the Summer Deaflympics since making its Deaflympic debut in 1965. The delegation included Rohit Bhaker, who competed in his 6th Deaflympic event as the most experienced competitor for India at the multi-sport event along with Virender Singh, who was competing in his 4th Deaflympic event. Indian delegation mainly dominated in the sport of wrestling including a solitary gold medal won by Virender Singh in the men's 74 kg category.
Overall, Indian athletes claimed 5 medals in the event including a gold medal and 2 bronze medals in the men's wrestling categories. Amateur ladies golfer Diksha Dagar claimed a silver medal in the women's individual event as a part of the golf competition which made its debut at the 2017 Summer Deaflympics, in fact she also became the only Indian golfer to receive a Deaflympic medal.

## Criticism

The Indian medalists at the multi-sport event complained, argued and protested against the Indian government as the government failed to honour and recognise the achievements of the Indian wrestlers at the competition. Several critics revealed and criticized that only Olympic and Paralympic medal winners are honoured and recognised in India but not the Deaflympic participants and Deaflympic medal winners.

## Medalists

| Name | Medal | Sport | Event |
| Virender Singh | Gold | Wrestling | Men's 74 kg freestyle |
| Diksha Dagar | Silver | Golf | Women's individual |
| Ajay Kumar | Bronze | Wrestling | Men's 64 kg freestyle |
| Sumit Dahiya | Bronze | Wrestling | Men's 97 kg freestyle |
| Prithvi Sekhar and Jafreen Shaik | Bronze | Tennis | mixed doubles |

## Medal table

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Wrestling | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Golf | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Tennis | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
# Robert Pyers

Robert Pyers (1 August 1847 – 19 October 1915) was an Australian politician.
Born in Seaham to butcher Abel Pyers and Margaret McDermott, he followed his father into butchery, becoming a carrier between Maitland and Glen Innes. Around 1870 he became a timber getter around the Clarence River before finding success at the Solferino and Lionsville gold fields, which allowed him to establish a store. He married Clara Taylor in 1869, with whom he had ten children. In 1873 unwise mining speculations led to his bankruptcy; he was discharged in 1875 and moved to Tatham on the Richmond River in 1880, returning to timber work. From 1884 to 1894 he was an alderman at Casino; he was bankrupted again in 1887 and moved to Casino to become an auctioneer. From 1894 to 1904 he was the member for The Richmond in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, associated with the Protectionist and Progressive parties. Despite his opposition to Federation he contested several federal elections as an Independent. Pyers died at Casino in 1915.
# Onzan-ji

33°59′9.6″N 134°34′41.7″E﻿ / ﻿33.986000°N 134.578250°E﻿ / 33.986000; 134.578250 Onzan-ji (Onzan Temple) (Japanese: 恩山寺) is a Koyasan Shingon temple in Komatsushima, Tokushima Prefecture, Japan. Temple # 18 on the Shikoku 88 temple pilgrimage, the main image is of Yakushi Nyorai (Bhaiṣajyaguru: "King of Medicine Master and Lapis Lazuli Light").

## History

* The temple was constructed during Emperor Shōmu's reign.
* In the Tenshō (天正, 1573–1592) era, the temple was destroyed by fire during Chōsokabe Motochika (長宗我部 元親) force.
* In the Edo era, the temple was rebuilt with the support of Hachisuka clan (蜂須賀氏).
* In the Bunsei (文政, 1804–1830) era, current buildings were constructed.

## Cultural Properties

The temple was designated Prefectural Cultural Properties in 1954.
# Vulcănița (Homorod)

The Vulcănița is a right tributary of the river Homorod in Romania. It discharges into the Homorod near Hălchiu. Its length is 28 km (17 mi) and its basin size is 97 km$^2$ (37 sq mi).
# Little Saint Roch River

The Little Saint Roch River (French: Rivière du Rochu) is a river in Quebec and Maine. From its source (47°07′05″N 69°44′56″W﻿ / ﻿47.118°N 69.749°W﻿ / 47.118; -69.749﻿ (Rivière Saint-Roch source)), in L'Islet RCM, the river runs south and southeast across the Canada–United States border to the Shields Branch of the Big Black River in Maine Township 15, Range 15, WELS.
# Kuruvattoor

Kuruvattoor is a village in Palakkad district in the state of Kerala, India. The village shares its borders with Kailiyad, Mundakottukurussi, Vallappuzha and Kanayam. The village in Vallapuzha Panchayat, Pattambi block and Pattambi Taluk is encouraging arts and sports, especially football. Many clubs and local bodies create events for boosting cultural aspects.

## Geography

Kuruvattur is geographically divided into 4 regions, [i] Kuruvattur North (Vadakkumuri), [ii] Kuruvattur East (Kizhakkekara), [iii] Kuruvattur West (Chungappilavu), and [iv] Kuruvattur South (Kanayam). And this small village shares borders with Shoranur Municipality in South and Chalavara Grama Panchayat in East. There are two Aided Lower Primary schools and One Upper Primary school in this village and a CBSE school also. The homeopathy health centre of Vallapuzha Panchayat is placed at Kuruvattur.

## Politics

Kuruvattoor is part of Palakkad Lok Sabha constituency and Pattambi Legislative Assembly Constituency. It was a part of Valluvanad Taluk in Malabar District of Madras Presidency of British India.

## Air

Calicut International Airport, Cochin International Airport and Coimbatore Airport are the nearest airports.

## Train

Vallapuzha Railway station and Shoranur Junction railway station are the nearest railway stations.

## Climate

Climate data for Kuruvattur, Kerala :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.8 (91.0) | 34.5 (94.1) | 35.8 (96.4) | 35.1 (95.2) | 33.2 (91.8) | 29.5 (85.1) | 28.6 (83.5) | 29.1 (84.4) | 30.2 (86.4) | 30.8 (87.4) | 31.6 (88.9) | 32.0 (89.6) | 31.9 (89.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.3 (72.1) | 23.2 (73.8) | 24.8 (76.6) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.2 (77.4) | 23.6 (74.5) | 22.9 (73.2) | 23.5 (74.3) | 23.5 (74.3) | 23.7 (74.7) | 23.4 (74.1) | 22.4 (72.3) | 23.7 (74.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 2 (0.1) | 12 (0.5) | 27 (1.1) | 103 (4.1) | 211 (8.3) | 566 (22.3) | 687 (27.0) | 349 (13.7) | 203 (8.0) | 264 (10.4) | 136 (5.4) | 23 (0.9) | 2,583 (101.8) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||