OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Smith & Wesson .38/44

Smith & Wesson .38/44 identifies a series of 6-round cylinder, double-action, Smith & Wesson N-frame revolvers chambered for the .38 Special cartridge loaded to higher pressures than were considered appropriate for earlier revolvers chambered for that cartridge. High-pressure .38/44 loadings of the .38 Special cartridge represented a transition between conventional .38 Special ammunition and the new more powerful .357 Magnum ammo. Revolvers were manufactured from 1930 to 1941, and after World War II from 1946 to 1966 until competitively priced .357 Magnum revolvers became widely available.

## History

In the 1920s and the 1930s, the inability of conventional police service revolver ammunition to reliably penetrate heavy steel framed automobiles was perceived as a problem as United States law enforcement agencies encountered well organized and funded bootleggers. In response, Smith & Wesson introduced the large frame .38/44 Heavy Duty in 1930. It was based on the .44 Special Smith & Wesson Triple Lock revolver and was made with a 5-inch (13 cm) barrel and fixed sights. The following year, Smith & Wesson began production of the .38/44 Outdoorsman with a 6.5-inch (17 cm) barrel and adjustable sights.
These new revolvers were chambered for a new more powerful type of .38 Special ammunition capable of firing a 158-grain (10.2 g) metal-penetrating copper-tipped lead-alloy bullet at 1,125 feet (343 m) per second. In comparison, conventional .38 Special ammunition fires a 158-grain (10.2 g) bullets at 755 feet (230 m) per second. It was easily capable of penetrating the automobile bodies and body armor of that era.
A 4-inch (10 cm) barrel was offered in 1935 for users willing to accept the reduced ballistic performance of a more compact firearm. The media attention gathered by the .38/44 and its ammunition encouraged Smith & Wesson to develop the longer .357 Magnum cartridge in 1935. The .38/44 was an option for purchasers unwilling to pay the premium pricing of the new .357 Magnum revolvers.
The .38/44 revolvers were available with either a blued or nickel-plated finish. Production was interrupted by the World War II. Postwar production serial numbers are prefixed with the letter S. After the war, these N-frame revolvers were popular with veterans experimenting with .38 Special handloads at pressures up to 50% higher than the 15,000 psi (103 MPa) recommended for conventional .38 Special revolvers.
In 1957, the "Heavy Duty" fixed sight version was marketed as the Smith & Wesson Model 20 and the "Outdoorsman" with adjustable sights became the Smith & Wesson Model 23.
# Pseudoeurycea longicauda

Pseudoeurycea longicauda is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to Mexico.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Take No Prisoners (David Byron album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Take No Prisoners is the debut solo album of British rock singer David Byron. It was released while he was still vocalist for Uriah Heep, and features Heep bandmates Mick Box and Lee Kerslake, as well as Ken Hensley and John Wetton on select tracks.

## Track listing

* Sides one and two were combined as tracks 1–10 on CD reissues.

## Personnel

* David Byron – vocals
* Mick Box – guitars
* Lou Stonebridge – keyboards
* Denny Ball – bass
* Lee Kerslake – drums
* Pete Thompson – drums (tracks: 2–4, 6)
* Ken Hensley – acoustic guitar (track 10)
* John Wetton – mellotron (tracks: 1, 5)
* Chanter Sisters – backing vocals
* Martha Smith – backing vocals
* Neil Lancaster – backing vocals
* Chas Mills and Russ Stone – backing vocals

## Production

* Produced by David Byron and Peter Gallen
* Ashley Howe – engineer
* Dave Harris – assistant engineer
* Trevor Hallesy – assistant engineer
* John Gallen – assistant engineer
* Dell Roll – equipment
* Pete Gibbs – equipment
# Jean-Yves Camus

Jean-Yves Camus (born 1958) is a French political scientist who specializes in nationalist movements in Europe.

## Life and career

Born in 1958 to a Catholic and Gaullist family, Camus is an observant Jew and describes himself as part of "the anti-totalitarian left". He earned a M.A.S. in contemporary history at Sciences Po in 1982.
He has been a researcher at the Institut de relations internationales et stratégiques since 2006 and the president of the Observatoire des radicalités politiques ("Observatory of political radicalism") at the center-left think tank Fondation Jean-Jaurès since 2014.
In February 2016, Camus was nominated member of the scientific council of the Délégation interministérielle à la lutte contre le racisme et l'antisémitisme (DILCRA), directed by Dominique Schnapper.

## Works

* Les Droites nationales et radicales en France, (with René Monzat), Lyon, Presses universitaires de Lyon, 1992 (ISBN 2-7297-0416-7)
* Dir., Les Extrémistes, de l'Atlantique à l'Oural, Éditions de l'Aube, 1996 et 1998
* Le Front national, histoire et analyse, Paris, Éditions Olivier Laurens, 1996 (ISBN 2-911838-01-7)
* L’Extrême droite aujourd'hui, Toulouse, Éditions Milan, « Les essentiels », 1997 (ISBN 2-84113-496-2)
* Le Front national, Toulouse, Éditions Milan, « Les essentiels », 1998 (ISBN 2-84113-608-6)
* Dir., Les Extrémismes en Europe, La Tour d'Aigues, éditions de l'Aube, 1998 (ISBN 978-2876784413)
* Le Monde juif, (with Annie-Paule Derczansky), Toulouse, Éditions Milan, « Les essentiels », 2001 (ISBN 2-7459-0226-1)
* Extrémismes en France : faut-il en avoir peur ?, Toulouse, Éditions Milan, « Milan actu », 2006 (ISBN 2-7459-2357-9)
* Les Droites extrêmes en Europe (with Nicolas Lebourg), Paris, Le Seuil, 2015 (English translation : Far-Right Politics in Europe, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 2017).
# Wiborg, Kentucky

Wiborg is an unincorporated community and coal town in McCreary County, Kentucky, United States. Their post office closed in 1988.
# Jorge Chiarella Krüger

Jorge Chiarella Krüger (1 November 1943 – 1 April 2021) was a Peruvian actor and theatre director.

## Biography

Krüger was the son of Jorge Chiarella Füller and the pianist Natalia Kruger Mora. He married the playwright, educator and actress Celeste Viale Yerovi. He was the father of the theater director Mateo Chiarella Viale.
He has been linked to the theater since 1961, when he founded the Theater of the Catholic University of Peru (TUC) together with Ricardo Blume. He was director of the Theater of the National University of Engineering (1967-9), a member of the Association of Amateur Artists (AAA), director of the Telba theater group (1973-9) and founder and director of Alondra theater group (1981). He carried out various theatrical activities: as a director, actor, composer of incidental music, specialist in sound effects and promotion of theatrical events, acting and directing teacher. He was also assistant director of Ricardo Blume and Atahualpa del Cioppo, and co-author of works for children, managing for two years the children's television program La casa de cardboard.
He also participated as an actor in several films in his country, and in Walter Salles' Motorcycle Diaries.
He died in Lima on April 1, 2021, at the age of 77 from COVID-19.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1994 | Sin compasión | Mayor Portillo | |
| 1999 | Coraje | Pascual | |
| 2001 | El bien esquivo | Alcalde de Corte | |
| 2002 | Muerto de amor | Don Máximo | |
| 2003 | Ojos que no ven | Dr. Pacheco | |
| 2003 | Polvo enamorado | Padre Esteban | |
| 2004 | The Motorcycle Diaries | Dr. Bresciani | (Peru) |
| 2016 | La Última Noticia | | |
| 2019 | Rapto | Hombre Mayor | (final film role) |
# NGC 1250

NGC 1250 is an edge-on lenticular galaxy located about 275 million light-years away in the constellation Perseus. It was discovered by astronomer Lewis Swift on Oct 21, 1886. NGC 1250 is a member of the Perseus Cluster.
# William Tennent (sportsman)

William Middleton Tennent (6 October 1845 – 5 July 1883) was an English athlete and cricketer who played for Lancashire County Cricket Club.

## Biography

He was born in Hobart and died in Hastings. He appeared in one first-class match during 1867, scoring three runs for Lancashire CCC.
Tennent was a significant athlete, becoming the British 100 yards champion and British 120 yards hurdles champion in 1868, after winning two AAC Championships title at the 1868 AAC Championships.
# Tamborini

Tamborini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Giuseppe Tamborini (born 1943), Italian footballer
* José Tamborini (1886–1955), Argentine physician and politician
# Thorney Close

Thorney Close is a suburb of Sunderland, Tyne and Wear in England.
It is located on the northern edge of the A690 (Durham Road), and borders with Grindon to the north and Herrington to the south, and the A19 to the west. Originally emerging as a Tudor era manor estate and orchard, Thorney Close was purchased by Sunderland authorities in the late 1940s and transformed into one of first its post-war housing states.

## History
### Middle Ages and Tudor Period

The specific origins of the Thorney Close estate and its name remain unclear. During the Middle Ages, the land was speculated to either be part of the neighbouring Farringdon Hall estate, or is speculated by historians to be part of the former "Clowcroft" estate of which the precise location remains unknown. However, by the Tudor era the name "Thornye Close" appears in historical record, having been owned by three times Mayor of Newcastle Upon Tyne Richard Hodgson and willed to his son Robert. This coincides with reports of the former manor, "Thorney Close Hall" being built in the Tudor Period around 1546, of which was part of the township of Silksworth under the parish of Bishopwearmouth.

### The Modern Estate

In 1947, land around the manor was acquired by the Sunderland corporation who began to transform the area into a post-war social housing estate. By 1948 the first 77 homes had been built, ushering in the demolition of the historic manor which following the death of its last owner Violet Bulkley, had been made redundant. By 1971 the population had risen to just under 14,000. According to the 2001 Census, the population was 9,938, with 36.7% living in council houses. In the 2011 Census the population was 11,125, as reported as part of the Sandhill ward.
The estate has three shopping arcades, a community centre, one working men's club, a recently built residential home for the elderly, three Methodist churches, and two primary schools, and a secondary school which was rebuilt in 2003. The former secondary school site is host to the new school, community centre, the local branch library, which was moved from Grindon and a walk in health centre.
Most of the streets in Thorney Close begin with the letter "T". Such as, Telford Road, Twickenham Road, Torquay Road, Thorney Close Road, Taunton Square and Tadcaster Road.

## Deprivation

According to the Office of National Statistics Census 2021", Thorney Close ranks joint 2nd with Plains Farm for deprivation within Sunderland at 68.9%, falling from 74.7% in 2011. Hendon and docks ranked 1st at 69% of households being deprived.

## In Popular Culture

The estate was the feature location of a short-horror story "The Curse of Thorney Close" which embedded themes of poverty, crime and desperation into a tale of witchcraft in the area.
# Hans Rudolph, Incorporated

38°58′32″N 94°51′36″W﻿ / ﻿38.9756°N 94.8601°W﻿ / 38.9756; -94.8601
Hans Rudolph, Incorporated, was founded by Hans Rudolph, who in 1938 began designing pulmonary function testing (PFT) equipment. One of his most successful devices was a PFT high velocity valve. Today, the company is a designer and manufacturer of various supplies and pieces of equipment used in various healthcare settings.

## History of company

Hans Rudolph, Inc., in its advertisements for some of its products, claims it got its start in 1938, when founder Hans Rudolph began designing PFT equipment. However, it later that Rudolph started what became Hans Rudolph, Inc. Hans Rudolph, the founder, moved to the Kansas City metropolitan area in 1941, and in 1955, began a partnership with Glade Ives to work on various pieces of equipment and to design new respiratory devices and parts. In 1955, the partnership ended and Rudolph started a machine shop in his basement, where he manufactured his high velocity valve. He produced other items in his shop.
In 1960, Hans and his son, John H. Rudolph incorporated the company under its present name and moved it to a much larger location, at 7200 Wyandotte, in Kansas City, Missouri. The company stayed there forty-six years. Hans and John worked on new equipment and improvements on existing equipment. They began designing continuous positive airway (CPAP) masks in the early 1980s. Hans' grandsons Kevin, Kelly and John later joined the company. They helped with equipment design and took leadership roles in the company. Hans died in 1994 and the first CPAP and bilevel PAP masks went into production only a few years earlier.

## Current status of the company

After founder Hans Rudolph died, his son John H. Rudolph headed Hans Rudolph, Inc., for a number of years. Hans' grandsons John, Kevin and Kelly managed the company when John H. retired from day-to-day company involvement. Since Hans died, the company has expanded its product line. In October 2007, the company was moved into a new building, its current location, in the Shawnee Mission area of Johnson County, Kansas. Johnson County is a well-to-do suburban county in the Kansas City metropolitan area.
For a number of years, Hans Rudolph, Inc., has produced devices and parts for CPAP/bilevel PAP equipment, PFT parts and devices, ventilator parts and equipment and anesthesia products. The company is well known in the respiratory and sleep medicine fields for its CPAP and bilevel PAP masks. The 7600 V2 full-face mask has since 2007 been well known. The company advertises its products in various respiratory and sleep medicine publications. Various suppliers carry the 7600 V2 mask. These include online companies, such as TheCPAPShop.com, DirectHomeMedical.com, CPAP Xchange.com, CPAP Supply USA, Medical Department Store.;
# Psaphida damalis

Psaphida damalis is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1879. It is found in the US state of California.
# Prayner Conservatory of Music and Dramatic Arts in Vienna

The Prayner Conservatory of Music and Dramatic Arts in Vienna licensed by the Austrian authorities founded in 1905, and has developed into one of the most well-known and historical conservatories in the city of Vienna.
This conservatory has been permanently closed since June 2020. The below is no longer valid.
Currently the conservatory offers undergraduate, graduate, and post-graduate degrees as well as offering adult education and pre-college education. Students of all levels can take voice or instrumental lessons, and have the opportunity to perform in the orchestra or choir. At the end of the study at Prayner Conservatory the students graduate an internationally recognized Austrian "Artistic Diploma" in the following by the Austrian authorities licensed fields of study: Piano, Singing, Violin, Violoncello, Viola, Double-Bass, Flute, Clarinet, Oboe, Bassoon, Trumped, Trombone, Horn, Tuba, Guitar, Harp, Accordion, Percussion Instruments as well as for Composition, Conducting, Accompanying classes, Chamber Music, Opera, and Orchestra Repertoire.
Conservatory's Center location includes two existing buildings on A-1040 Mühlgasse 28-30 and A-1060 Mariahilferstrasse 51 - with its historically significant facades and relatively sound structure.
The Prayner Conservatory has more than a hundred teachers including Maksimiljan Cencic, Galina Mauracher (Gal Rasché), Dr. Massimo Stefanizzi, Dr. Giorgi Latso, Mag. Josef Stolz, Valbona Naku, Filimon Ginalis, Barbara Górzyńska, Alexandra Karastoyanova-Hermentin, Karin Reda, Ulf-Dieter Soyka, Gerald Smrzek, Victoria Loukianetz and Franz Zettl.
# Scott Schenkel

Scott F. Schenkel is an American business executive. He was the interim CEO of eBay from September 2019 through April 2020. Prior to that, he was eBay's Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.

## Early life

Schenkel earned a bachelor's degree in finance from Virginia Tech.

## Career

After college, Schenkel joined General Electric's (GE) financial management program, and worked in finance for GE for over 16 years, rising to CFO of GE Healthcare Clinical Systems.
Schenkel joined eBay from GE in 2007. Before becoming CFO of eBay, Schenkel had been senior vice president and CFO of eBay Marketplaces for over six years.
On September 25, 2019, it was announced that Devin Wenig would be stepping down as ebay's CEO, and that Schenkel, senior vice president and chief financial officer since 2015, had been appointed as the interim CEO. He was eventually replaced by Jamie Iannone.

## Personal life

Schenkel is a keen baseball fan and enjoys skiing, mountain biking, and golf.
# Wiborgia

Wiborgia is a genus of plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes nine species of shrubs endemic to the Cape Provinces of South Africa. They grow in fynbos or renosterveld (Mediterranean-climate shrubland), mostly in sandy flats and rocky areas. The genus was named for Erik Viborg by Carl Peter Thunberg.
# NGC 7319

NGC 7319 is a highly distorted barred spiral galaxy that is a member of the compact Stephan's Quintet group located in the constellation Pegasus, some 311 megalight-years distant from the Milky Way. It was discovered on 27 September 1873 by French astronomer Édouard Stephan.
The galaxy's arms, dust and gas have been highly disturbed as a result of the interaction with the other members of the Quintet. Nearly all of the neutral hydrogen has been stripped from this galaxy, most likely as a result of a collision with NGC 7320c some 100 million years ago. A pair of long, parallel tidal tails extend southward from NGC 7319 in the direction of NGC 7320c, and is undergoing star formation.
This is a type 2 Seyfert galaxy with one of the largest circumnuclear outflows known in galaxies of this type. This outflow reaches velocities of up to 500 km/s and spans 13 kly. The star formation rate appears normal for a spiral galaxy at 1.98±0.58 M$_☉$ yr$^{−1}$, and the majority (68%) is occurring in the spiral arms. The core appears faint in the ultraviolet band, indicating heavy extinction within the active galactic nucleus. There is a three component radio source with an overall size of 5.5 kly that is straddling the nucleus. A strong X-ray source with a high redshift has been detected at a separation of 8″ from the galactic nucleus, a quasi-stellar object.
One supernova has been observed in NGC 7319: On 19 August 1971, Leonida Rosino discovered SN 1971P (type unknown, mag. 16.8).
# William Villiers, 2nd Earl of Jersey

William Villers, 2nd Earl of Jersey (c. 1682 – 13 July 1721), known as Viscount Villiers from 1697 to 1711, was an English peer and politician from the Villiers family.

## Biography

Jersey was the son of Edward Villiers, 1st Earl of Jersey and his wife Barbara, daughter of William Chiffinch. He represented Kent in the House of Commons from 1705 to 1708. In 1711, he succeeded his father as earl.
During 1703 he travelled to Italy (Grand Tour) and he commissioned Massimiliano Soldani Benzi a bronze medal.
On 22 March 1704, William married Judith Herne, daughter of Frederick Herne and Elizabeth Lisle. They had three children:
* Barbara Villiers (25 August 1706 – d. 1761), married firstly, Sir William Blackett, 2nd Baronet. She married secondly, Bussy Mansell, 4th Baron Mansell.
* William Villiers, 3rd Earl of Jersey (8 March 1707 – d. 1769). Through William, the 3rd Earl, they are ancestors of Diana, Princess of Wales, and of her sons, Princes William, the Prince of Wales, and Harry, Duke of Sussex.
* Thomas Villiers, 1st Earl of Clarendon (19 June 1709 – d. 1786)
# Immolate Yourself

Immolate Yourself is the third studio album by Telefon Tel Aviv, an American electronic music duo consisting of Joshua Eustis and Charles Cooper. It was released on BPitch Control in 2009. It peaked at number 17 on the Billboard Top Dance/Electronic Albums chart. Two days after its release, Cooper died of an accidental overdose of sleeping pills and alcohol.

## Background

In a 2016 interview with Huck, Joshua Eustis recalled that they were listening to Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark (OMD) a lot during the making of the album. He added: "We were listening to a lot of minimal wave and stuff like that. A lot of krautrock and psychedelic stuff – all of these things that we loved but we still wanted to have some element of futurism and romanticism and that's kind of what came out."

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 75/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Cokemachineglow | 77% |
| The Guardian | |
| The Phoenix | |
| Pitchfork | 6.4/10 |
| PopMatters | 5/10 |
| Slant Magazine | |
| URB | |
At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 75, based on 15 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
Jesse Cataldo of Slant Magazine stated that "it's the rare electronic work that feels entirely alive, exhibiting shocking versatility and a strong feel for creating vibrant, engaging environments." David Abravanel of Cokemachineglow called the album "the most consistent release from the duo."

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
Telefon Tel Aviv
* Joshua Eustis – performance, production, design, photography
* Charles Cooper – performance, production
Additional personnel
* Turk Dietrich – performance (5), production (5)
* Ryan Rapsys – drums (10)
* Rolan Vega – some sounds (10)
* Roger Seibel – mastering
* Wolfel – design
* James Hughes – typography

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard) | 17 |
# Tian Wen

Tian Wen can refer to:
* Lord Mengchang (died 279 BCE), personal name Tian Wen, aristocrat and statesman of the Qi Kingdom of ancient China
* Heavenly Questions (simplified Chinese: 天问; traditional Chinese: 天問; pinyin: Tiānwèn), section of the Classical Chinese poetry work Chuci
* Tian-Wen, Miluo (天问街道), a subdistrict in Miluo City, Hunan province
* See also
* Tianwen (disambiguation)
* Wen Tian (disambiguation)
* Tian (disambiguation)
* Wen (disambiguation)
# Jungiella

Jungiella is a genus of fly belonging to the family Psychodidae.
The genus was first described by Vaillant in 1972.
The species of this genus are found in Europe.
Species include:
* Jungiella consors
* Jungiella pseudolongicornis
# Psaphidini

Psaphidini is a tribe of owlet moths in the family Noctuidae. There are at least 40 genera and at least 90 described species in Psaphidini.

## Genera

* Acopa Harvey, 1875
* Airamia Barnes & Benjamin, 1926
* Aleptina Dyar, 1902
* Anycteola Barnes & Benjamin, 1929
* Apsaphida Franclemont, 1973
* Brachionycha Hübner, 1819
* Copibryophila Smith, 1900
* Copivaleria Grote, 1883 (sallow moths)
* Crimona Smith, 1902
* Cropia Walker, 1858
* Emarginea Guenée, 1852
* Euamiana Barnes & Benjamin, 1927
* Eviridemas Barnes & Benjamin, 1929
* Feralia Grote, 1874
* Fota Grote, 1882
* Gloanna Nye, 1975
* Leucocnemis Hampson, 1908
* Lythrodes Smith, 1903
* Metaponpneumata Möschler, 1890
* Miracavira Franclemont, 1937
* Nacopa Barnes & Benjamin, 1924
* Nocloa Smith, 1906
* Oslaria Dyar, 1904
* Oxycnemis Grote, 1882
* Paramiana Barnes & Benjamin, 1924
* Paratrachea Hampson, 1908
* Petalumaria Buckett & Bauer, 1968
* Pleromella Dyar, 1921
* Policocnemis Benjamin, 1932
* Prothrinax Hampson, 1908
* Provia Barnes & McDunnough, 1910
* Psaphida Walker, 1865
* Pseudocopivaleria Buckett & Bauer, 1966
* Redingtonia Barnes & McDunnough, 1912
* Ruacodes Hampson, 1908
* Sexserrata Barnes & Benjamin, 1922
* Supralathosea Barnes & Benjamin, 1924
* Triocnemis Grote, 1881
* Unciella Troubridge, 2008
* Viridemas Smith, 1908
* Walterella Dyar, 1921