OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul-Mihu Sadoveanu

Paul-Mihu Sadoveanu (July 3, 1920–September 14, 1944) was a Romanian novelist.
Born in Iași, he was the youngest son of novelist Mihail Sadoveanu and his wife Ecaterina (née Bâlu). After attending primary school in his native city, followed by the local pedagogic high school, he entered Bucharest's Saint Sava High School and graduated in 1939. He then enrolled in the Law School of the University of Bucharest, studying there from 1940 to 1942. At that point, he was mobilized as part of Romania's ongoing involvement in World War II and sent to the school for reserve officers in Câmpulung, which he attended from 1942 to 1944. By then holding the rank of second lieutenant, he was assigned to a Sibiu-based regiment in 1944, with which he left for the Transylvanian front. He was killed in action at Turda (during the Battle of Turda), some three weeks after the 1944 Romanian coup d'état saw the country switch to the Allies. He is buried in the war heroes' cemetery at Alba Iulia.
Sadoveanu authored a single book, Ca floarea câmpului…, which he did not have time to polish completely. Published posthumously in 1944, it reveals an author with a remarkable instinct for confessional narration.
* Memorial plaque outside the Alba Iulia heroes' cemetery
* Grave inside the cemetery
# Pattern recognition (disambiguation)

Pattern recognition is a field in machine learning.
Pattern recognition may also refer to:
* Pattern recognition (psychology), identification of faces, objects, words, melodies, etc.
* Pattern Recognition (novel), a 2003 novel by William Gibson
* Pattern Recognition, an album by Sea Scouts
* "Pattern Recognition", a song by Sonic Youth from Sonic Nurse
* Pattern Recognition (journal)
# Pattern search (optimization)

Pattern search (also known as direct search, derivative-free search, or black-box search) is a family of numerical optimization methods that does not require a gradient. As a result, it can be used on functions that are not continuous or differentiable. One such pattern search method is "convergence" (see below), which is based on the theory of positive bases. Optimization attempts to find the best match (the solution that has the lowest error value) in a multidimensional analysis space of possibilities.

## History

The name "pattern search" was coined by Hooke and Jeeves. An early and simple variant is attributed to Fermi and Metropolis when they worked at the Los Alamos National Laboratory. It is described by Davidon, as follows:
   They varied one theoretical parameter at a time by steps of the same magnitude, and when no such increase or decrease in any one parameter further improved the fit to the experimental data, they halved the step size and repeated the process until the steps were deemed sufficiently small.

## Convergence

Convergence is a pattern search method proposed by Yu, who proved that it converges using the theory of positive bases. Later, Torczon, Lagarias and co-authors used positive-basis techniques to prove the convergence of another pattern-search method on specific classes of functions. Outside of such classes, pattern search is a heuristic that can provide useful approximate solutions for some issues, but can fail on others. Outside of such classes, pattern search is not an iterative method that converges to a solution; indeed, pattern-search methods can converge to non-stationary points on some relatively tame problems.
# James Young Geddes

James Young Geddes (1850 – 1913) was a Scottish poet. Born in Dundee, he spent much of his youth and later life in Alyth, where he worked as a local correspondent for the Dundee Advertiser. He later served as chairman of Alyth Town Council. In the 1880s, he was president of Dundee Burns Club.

## Collections

* The New Jerusalem (1879)
* The Spectre Clock of Alyth (1886)
* To the Valhalla (1891)
# Savaş, Ergani

Savaş is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Ergani, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 267 (2022).
# Jana seydeli

Jana seydeli is a moth in the family Eupterotidae. It was described by Lucien A. Berger in 1980. It is found in Katanga Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Sayonara, Tama-chan

Sayonara, Tama-chan (さよならタマちゃん, "Goodbye, Tama-chan") is a Japanese slice of life manga series written and illustrated by Kazuyoshi Takeda. It was serialized in Kodansha's seinen manga magazine Evening from July 2012 to July 2013, with its chapters collected in a single tankōbon volume.

## Publication

Sayonara, Tama-chan is written and illustrated by Kazuyoshi Takeda. It was serialized in Kodansha's seinen manga magazine Evening from July 10, 2012, to July 9, 2013. An additional chapter was published in the magazine on August 12, 2013. Kodansha collected the chapters in a single tankōbon volume, released on August 23, 2013.

## Reception

It was nominated for the 18th Tezuka Osamu Cultural Prize Reader Award. It was also nominated for the 7th Manga Taishō, receiving 66 points and placing 3rd among the ten nominees.
# Saved from the Sea

Saved from the Sea is a 1920 British silent crime film directed by W. P. Kellino and starring Nora Swinburne, Philip Anthony and Wallace Bosco. It was based on a play by Ben Landeck and Arthur Shirley. It was made by Kellino for Gaumont British under the 'Westminster Films' brand.

## Premise

In Cornwall a cardsharper and his heir frame a fisherman for the death of their jealous partner.

## Cast

* Nora Swinburne as Nancy Brooks
* Philip Anthony as Dan Ellington
* Wallace Bosco as Peter Scalcher
* Terence Cavanagh as Dick Fenton
* Mary Saville as Mrs. Ellington
* Cecil Calvert
# Jamie Fox

James Patrick Fox (October 30, 1954 – February 20, 2017) was an American politician and political strategist. He twice served as New Jersey Commissioner of Transportation and also worked for the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (PANYNJ).

## Biography

Fox was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey, and grew up in Union Township, Union County, New Jersey. His father was head basketball coach at St. Patrick High School, where Fox attended but was too short to play on the team. He attended Villanova University where he earned a degree in political science.
He was a long-time aide to former U.S. Sen. Robert Torricelli, serving as Torricelli's Chief of Staff in the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives. He also served on the staff of former New Jersey Gov. James Florio.
From 1999 to 2001, Fox served as the Executive Director of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee, while Torricelli was the chairman of the committee. In 2002, Fox was appointed by New Jersey Gov. James McGreevey as the New Jersey Commissioner of Transportation. While serving as Transportation Commissioner, Fox also served as Chairman of the New Jersey Transit Board of Directors.
In 2003, McGreevey appointed Fox as Chief of Staff to the Governor, a position he held until McGreevey's resignation in November 2004. Following McGreevey's resignation, he became Deputy Executive Director of the PANYNJ, where he administered the New York region's three airports, seaports, the PATH commuter train system and the development of the World Trade Center site.
He announced his intention to leave the Port Authority on July 1, 2007, in order to become a private consultant. While serving at the Port Authority, Fox also served as a Commissioner of the New Jersey Local Finance Board.
In September 2008, Fox became a Senior Advisor for the Obama/Biden campaign, working out of the Florida HQ in Tampa. Following the campaign, he returned to Fox and Shuffler. During this time he was lobbyist for United Airlines.
An art collector whose specialty was items related to his political travels, Fox was a resident of Lambertville, New Jersey.
In 2014, Governor Chris Christie nominated Fox to join his cabinet as New Jersey Commissioner of Transportation.
Fox was under investigation by the Justice Department. His communications were subpoenaed by federal investigators looking into corruption at the PANYNJ. Fox, in his capacity as a United Airlines lobbyist, was alleged to have helped arrange the so-called "Chairmans flight" for Port Authority Chairman David Samson. In September 2015, Fox was accused of violating ethic laws by two former state officials for not recusing himself from a meeting that discussed United Airlines involvement in Atlantic City Airport. He resigned in October 2015, further stating that the investigation did not influence the decision.
Fox died of heart failure in Camden, New Jersey, at the age of 62.
# Satta Bazaar

Satta Bazaar (transl. Speculative market) is a 1959 Indian Hindi-language film starring Meena Kumari and Balraj Sahni in lead roles. The music of the film was composed by Kalyanji Anandji.

## Plot

Ramesh (Balraj Sahni) is a widower who lives with his young daughter Kala. In order to give Kala, a mother's love, Ramesh marries Jamuna (Meena Kumari) much to the displeasure of Kala. Jamuna continues to strive to care and love her as her own, despite giving birth to a baby boy. After some years, a grown up Kala (Vijaya Chowdhury) falls in love with Shyam (Suresh), the son of Ramesh's business partner Bholanath (Asit Sen) who belongs to a different caste. Ramesh disapproves the match but is eventually convinced by Jamuna and the couple gets formally engaged. After the engagement, Ramesh soon meets Badri Prasad (Ramayan Tiwari), a multi-millionaire and starts investing in Stock exchange. While on the verge of bankruptcy, Badri offers him help in lieu of Kala's hand for his son Pritam. Will Ramesh sacrifice Kala's happiness to avoid meeting a terrible fate?

## Cast

* Balraj Sahni as Ramesh
* Meena Kumari as Jamna
* Johnny Walker as Jagat
* Asit Sen as Bholanath
* Ramayan Tiwari as Badri Prasad
* Moolchand as Chaman Lal
* Suresh as Shyam
* Vijaya Chowdhury as Kala

## Crew

* Director – Ravindra Dave
* Producer – Ravindra Dave
* Story – Mohanlal G. Dave
* Dialogues – S. M. Abbas
* Screenplay – Khwaja Ahmad Abbas
* Cinematography – W. V. Mukadam
* Music – Kalyanji Anandji
* Lyrics – Shailendra, Hasrat Jaipuri, Indeevar, Gulshan Bawra
* Playback Singers – Hemant Kumar, Lata Mangeshkar, Mohammad Rafi, Suman Kalyanpur

## Soundtrack

The film had nine songs in it. The music of the film was composed by Kalyanji Anandji. Shailendra, Hasrat Jaipuri, Gulshan Bawra and Indeevar wrote the lyrics.
* "Aankde Ka Dhandha" - Mohammad Rafi. Lyrics by: Gulshan Bawra
* "Chaandi Ke Chand Tukadon Ke Liye" - Hemant Kumar. Lyrics by: Gulshan Bawra
* "Zaraa Theharo Ji" - Suman Kalyanpur, Mohammad Rafi. Lyrics by: Hasrat Jaipuri
* "Tumhe Yaad Hoga" - Lata Mangeshkar, Hemant Kumar. Lyrics by: Gulshan Bawra
* "Ja Ja Na Chhed Maan Bhi Ja" - Mohammad Rafi, Suman Kalyanpur. Lyrics by: Shailendra
* "Kehti Hai Meri Aankhe" - Lata Mangeshkar. Lyrics by: Hasrat Jaipuri
* "Kya Raha Jaane Ko" - Lata Mangeshkar. Lyrics by: Indeevar
* "Kaisa Insaf Tera" - Lata Mangeshkar. Lyrics by: Indeevar
* "Ye Duniya Rang Badalti Hai"
# Scaled metaltail

The scaled metaltail (Metallura aeneocauda) is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Bolivia and Peru.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The scaled metaltail has two subspecies, the nominate M. a. aeneocauda and M. a. malagae. The latter was for a time treated as a separate species.

## Description

The scaled metaltail is 12 to 13 cm (4.7 to 5.1 in) long and weighs 5.2 to 5.4 g (0.18 to 0.19 oz). It has a medium length, straight, black bill. The adult male of the nominate subspecies has bottle green upperparts. Its slightly forked tail is iridescent sky blue with bronzy green tones on its upper side and glittering green on its underside. Its gorget is iridescent bright green. The rest of its underparts are green with a scaly appearance from tan feather margins. The adult female is similar to the male. Its gorget is smaller and its undersides are more mottled. Juveniles are similar to the female. Subspecies M. a. malagae is similar to the nominate but the upper side of its tail is bronzy red and the underside red. It also has a longer bill.

## Distribution and habitat

The nominate subspecies of scaled metaltail is found on the eastern slope of the Andes from the Cordillera Vilcabamba of southeastern Peru south into northwestern Bolivia's La Paz Department. M. a. malagae is found in the vicinity of Inkachaka in central Bolivia's Cochabamba Department. The species inhabits glades and edges of cloudforest and elfin forest and also rocky slopes with herbs and shrubs. In elevation it ranges between 2,500 and 3,600 m (8,200 and 11,800 ft) and is most common above 3,000 m (9,800 ft).

## Behavior
### Movement

The scaled metaltail is believed to be sedentary but some dispersal into páramo and lower montane forest is thought possible.

### Feeding

The scaled metaltail feeds on nectar from a variety of flowering plants and shrubs, often by clinging to the flower. Males defend feeding territories. In addition to nectar, it feeds extensively on insects.

### Breeding

The scaled metaltail's breeding phenology and nest have not been documented. Its breeding season appears to include May and June.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to scaled metaltail on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The scaled metaltail's chase call is "a descending series of 3–6 squeaky notes, followed by a repeated, buzzy, jumbled phrase, 'trt-tsee-seee-seee-sew..trr-tsee-tsew..trr-tsee-tsew..'."

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the scaled metaltail as being of Least Concern. Its population size is not known and is believed to be decreasing. It is "not at risk at present, due to its fairly wide distribution and its rather unspecialized ecology...[but] may be vulnerable in places because [of] regular grassland burning". It occurs in a protected area in each country.
# Schaefferia (plant)

Schaefferia is a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees in the family Celastraceae. The generic name honours German mycologist and clergyman Jacob Christian Schäffer (1718–1790). Members of the genus are found in the Neotropics. The plants are dioecious, with flowers that are unisexual due to abortion. The flowers are usually clustered in the leaf axil, although they are solitary in some species. The calyx of the flowers has four lobes, and the corolla consists of four petals. The ovary consists of two locules; each locule contains a single ovule which develops into a single seed. The fruit is a drupe.

## Species

Acevedo-Rodríguez reports 16 species in the genus. Missouri Botanical Garden's TROPICOS database lists the following species:
| Schaefferia albiflora Sessé & Moc. Schaefferia angustifolia Urb. & Ekman Schaefferia argentinensis Speg. Schaefferia cuneifolia A.Gray – Desert yaupon Schaefferia elliptica Lundell Schaefferia ephedroides Urb. Schaefferia frutescens Jacq. – Florida boxwood Schaefferia lanceifolia Lundell | Schaefferia lottiae Lundell Schaefferia oaxacana Standl. Schaefferia ovatifolia Lundell Schaefferia pilosa Standl. Schaefferia serrata Loes. Schaefferia shrevei Lundell Schaefferia stenophylla Standl. Schaefferia viridescens DC. |

### Formerly placed here

* Drypetes lateriflora (Sw.) Krug & Urb. (as S. lateriflora Sw.)
# Saviour (Lights song)

"Saviour" is the lead single from Canadian singer-songwriter Lights debut album The Listening (2009). It was released on July 6, 2009 in Canada, April 13, 2010 in the United States and May 9, 2010 in the United Kingdom. A week after the song's release in Canada, the song has entered the Canadian Hot 100, debuting at number 49.

## Background

The song is about Lights telling someone of her troubles and how she doesn't like who she's become. Furthermore, she tells them that one day, she will need them to save her. In an interview, Lights said that the start of the chorus ("I just wanna run to you") sounds like crying because she was actually crying while she wrote the song.

## Composition

The song is a poppy, keyboard-driven new wave ballad. Lights uses the Auto-Tune effect in this song.

## Music video

The video features Lights drawing comics in her bedroom, which gradually animate and send her comic self into outer space. Lights lands on a desolate planet and walks around, looking for something. She picks up a crystal with a flower growing inside it, and plants it into the earth, causing the dark sky to become filled with light and the plants to thrive once again - she becomes the "saviour" of the planet. Meanwhile, the real Lights plays her keytar, draws, and walks around her bedroom, discovering things that had appeared in the comic. The video concludes with her blowing on a pink flower that begins to glow with ethereal light. This is a prequel to the Drive My Soul video. Lights has a second version of this music video where added parts to the video are shown.

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 38 |
| Canada AC (Billboard) | 48 |
| Canada CHR/Top 40 (Billboard) | 34 |
| Canada Hot AC (Billboard) | 15 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format |
| Canada | July 6, 2009 (2009-07-06) | Digital download |
| United States | April 13, 2010 (2010-04-13) | Digital download |
| United Kingdom | May 9, 2010 (2010-05-09) | Digital download |
# Sawashfan

Sawashfan (died 8th-century) was the ruler of the Afrighid dynasty of Khwarezm during the 8th century. He was the son and successor of Askajamuk II.
He is one of the few Afrighid rulers whose coins have been identified. The coin shows a bust of Sawashfan to the left, while it shows him on horseback to the right. Sawashfan is known in Chinese sources as Shao-she-fien, where he in 751 is reportedly said to have requested help from the Tang dynasty. Sawashfan was later succeeded by his grandson Azkajwar-Abdallah.
# Schwartzenbach Falls

Schwartzenbach Falls, also known as Qulitasaniakvik, is a tiered horsetail waterfall located in the Weasel River Valley of Baffin Island in Nunavut, Canada. With an overall height of 520 m (1,710 ft), it is the 4th tallest waterfall in Canada and the tallest in Canada outside of British Columbia.

## Name origin

The Inuktitut name for the waterfall is Qulitasaniakvik, which means "place to get caribou skins". The name refers to the valley above the falls being a good place to hunt for caribou.

## Structure

The falls form from an unnamed stream that plummets 520 m (1,710 ft) down the western wall of the Weasel River Valley. The initial drop leaps 200 m (660 ft) over the edge of an inclined cliff and takes the form of a horsetail. This is followed by a series of four smaller cascades that descend an additional 320 m (1,050 ft) before the cliff gives way to a collection of talus deposits.
# Schneeberg (Thuringian Forest)

The Schneeberg is a mountain, 692.4 metres high, that marks the southernmost boundary point of the borough of Suhl in the German state of Thuringia.
The mountain is forested down to the valley in the south. Its southern mountainside belongs to the parish of Grub and Eichenberg, both small forest villages near Themar in the county of Hildburghausen. The Schneeberg is the highest point of the Little Thuringian Forest. A hiking trail runs over the wooded Schneeberg linking Dolmar to the Rennsteig trail.
# Sciodaphyllum chartaceum

Sciodaphyllum chartaceum is a species of plant in the family Araliaceae. It is found in Costa Rica and Panama. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Sciodaphyllum chartaceum is a shrub or small tree which grows from 1 to 6 meters tall. It is often a climber or hemiepiphyte. It flowers from January to May and from July to December.
It grows in premontane and montane rain forests, extending into adjacent lowland rain forests, from 300 to 1,500 and occasionally to 2,400 meters elevation.
# Scopula thysanopus

Scopula thysanopus is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Australia (Queensland).
# Scotlandia (conodont)

Scotlandia is an extinct genus of conodonts in the family Prioniodinidae.
# Sciecq

Sciecq (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in western France.
# Jassim Mandi

Jassim Abdul-Rahman Mandi (born December 16, 1944, in Manama) is a former football referee from the Asian state of Bahrain. He is known to have officiated the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. He has refereed the following international games: (1985) World Cup Youth Final, Moscow (1988) Olympics, Seoul, Korea (1989) World Cup Qualifiers, Italy (1990) World Cup Final, Italy
# Schönau Abbey

Schönau Abbey may refer to:
* Schönau Abbey (Nassau), Benedictine monastery founded in 1126
* Schönau Abbey (Odenwald), Cistercian monastery founded in 1142
* Schönau Abbey (Gemünden am Main) [de], Cistercian nunnery founded in 1189
# Janhit College of Law

Janhit College of Law (JCL) is a law college in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India. This institution is affiliated to CCS University, Meerut, and is approved by Bar Council of India. JCL offers five-year integrated courses in B.A. LL.B., and a three-year LL.B. course.

## History

It was founded by Mr. Narendra Chaudhary, Founder and Secretary of Janhit College of Law, in 2002. It was the only law college in Greater Noida at the time. In its first year, it had only 50 students and now its imparting education to more than a thousand students.

## Courses

JCL offers following courses - LL.B. (3 years), B.A. LL.B (5 years), B. Ed. JCL is one of the first law colleges to offer the integrated degree course of B.A. LL.B. and LL.B. (3 years) course is made available to candidates from all professions and age groups.

## Infrastructure
### Library

The library of the group is stocked with text books, foundation books for supplementary reading as per the BCI norms and CCS University norms. The library subscribes to more popular magazines and daily newspapers. JCL has its own library. Text books, reference books, law journals and books of general interest cater to the needs of the faculty and the students.

### Sports

Sporting and physical activities are promoted amongst students. Students are encouraged to participate in various sports like cricket, badminton, table tennis, volleyball, and chess.athletics

### Extra-curricular events

The extra-curricular committee seeks to expose JCL students to a variety of activities, which provide a platform for their overall development. These activities such as quiz competitions, workshops, seminars, debates, role-plays, extempore, dance and singing competitions to enhance their skills and bring their latent talent to the fore.

### Human rights and women rights cell

Janhit College of Law has established a human rights and women rights cell.

### Other facilities

* Conference Hall
* Auditorium
* The Legal Aid and Advise Clinic
* Moot Court Society
* Wi-Fi Campus

## Moot court

A moot court is an extracurricular activity at many law schools in which participants take part in simulated court proceedings, which usually involves drafting briefs (or memorials) and participating in oral argument. At Janhit College of Law, Law Students regularly participate in moot court practices. The main object of Moot Court at Janhit College of Law is to provide an opportunity to its students to prepare and present a legal argument and have practical knowledge as far as possible the lawyering process.