OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philip J. Pauly

Philip Joseph Pauly (September 3, 1950 – April 2, 2008) was an American historian of science known for his work on the history of biology in the United States. A professor at Rutgers University, he published three books: Controlling Life: Jacques Loeb and the Engineering Ideal in Biology; Biologists and the Promise of American Life: From Meriwether Lewis to Alfred Kinsey; and Fruits and Plains: The Horticultural Transformation of America. His final book was honored with the Council on Botanical and Horticultural Libraries Annual Literature Award in 2009.
A native of Cincinnati, Ohio, Pauly graduated from St. Xavier High School in Cincinnati in 1968. He was an undergraduate at Catholic University, graduating in 1971. He earned an M.A. in 1975 from the University of Maryland, College Park and a Ph.D. in 1981 from Johns Hopkins University, where he studied with Donna Haraway. He also held a predoctoral fellowship at the Smithsonian Institution and a postdoctoral fellowship at Ohio State University. In 1981 he came to Rutgers University where he spent the rest of his career, becoming a full professor in 2001. He was also an active member of professional organizations such as the History of Science Society and the International Society for History, Philosophy, and Social Studies of Biology, serving on many committees and editorial boards.
For his scholarship, historian Jane Maienschien praised Pauly for his "way of seeing the larger picture". His first book, Controlling Life: Jacques Loeb and the Engineering Ideal in Biology (1987), is a biography of Jacques Loeb that also explores Loeb's broader influence on biology. His second book, Biologists and the Promise of American Life: From Meriwether Lewis to Alfred Kinsey (2000), traces the impact of biologists on American culture. His third book, Fruits and Plains: The Horticultural Transformation of America, which ties the history of biology to environmental history and American history more broadly.
Pauly married Michele Helen Bogart on July 23, 1981, with whom he had one son, Nicholas. Pauly was diagnosed with cancer in 1993; after treatment and a period of remission, the cancer (non-Hodgkin's lymphoma) returned in 2006, and despite treatment with stem cells from his sister, he died in 2008.

## Publications

* Pauly, Philip Joseph (1987), Controlling Life: Jacques Loeb and the Engineering Ideal in Biology, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-504244-1, retrieved 14 August 2010
# Magnus Aarbakke

Magnus Aarbakke (born 14 October 1934 in Tysnes, Hordaland) is a Norwegian judge.
He was born in Tysnes. He took the Dr.juris degree in 1967 for the thesis Virksomhetsbegrepet i norsk skatterett, and was a professor at the University of Oslo from 1968 to 1990. He specialized in commercial law, and was among the editors of the journal Tidsskrift for rettsvitenskap between 1974 and 2001. After leaving the professorship he worked as a lawyer for some years, and then served as a Supreme Court Justice from 1994 to 2002. He is a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. On 31 May 1996, Aarbakke received an honorary doctorate from the Faculty of Law at Uppsala University, Sweden.
# Neocollyris ingridae

Neocollyris ingridae is a species in the tiger beetle family Cicindelidae. It was described by Naviaux in 2004.
# USS Joy

USS Joy has been the name of more than one United States Navy ship, and may refer to:
* USS Joy (SP-643), a patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918
* USS Joy (DD-951), the original name of a destroyer renamed USS Turner Joy (DD-951) in 1957 while under construction
# Jean-Baptiste de Mornat

Jean-Baptiste de Mornat (or Moronato) was an Italian monk born in the sixteenth century and died in 1632. He was chaplain advisor of King Henri IV and Marie de Medicis, abbot of the Saint-Michel-en-Thiérache Abbey.
From 1598 to 1628, he took up his residence in the abbey to rebuild and revive it.
He was buried in the Saint-Jean-Baptiste and Saint-Albert Chapel from the Couvent des Carmes Déchaussés in Paris.
# Rodolphe Dufour

Rodolphe Dufour was a Belgian colonial administrator. From 1933 to 1940 he was commissioner (governor) of the Orientale Province.

## Life

Dufour was commissaire general at Elisabethville, acting for the governor who was absent in 1929 and 1930. In 1931 he was interim governor of Katanga Province. Dufour succeeded Alfred Alphonse Moeller (1889–1971) as commissioner of Stanleyville Province, the new name for Orientale Province. He held office from 1 October 1933 to 18 November 1940.
In December 1934 Dufour wrote to the General Governor at Leopoldville about occupation of the Beni Territory (in what is now North Kivu), with attached letters and reports that led to a decision in favor of a military occupation. In 1938 Dufour was responsible for a serious automobile accident and was forced to pay a large fine by the Léopoldville court of appeal.
In the late 1930s Dufour was the target of concerted and virulent attacks from La Belgika and the Kilo-Moto Gold Mines delivered by their influential representatives André Gilson, also president of the Association of Belgian Colonial Interests, and by General Georges Moulaert. They claimed that he failed to support colonial interests and caused great damage as a result. In 1939 the governor wrote to Dufour asking about the origin of a statement often attributed to him, that he would rather see his territorial agents in their bed than in a cotton field. The governor wanted to put an end to these attacks on Dufour. Although the governor's letter was friendly and personal, Dufour's reply was formal.
In November 1938 General E. Hennequin, commander of the Force Publique, and Robert Reisdorff, the newly appointed replacement of M. Georges Mortehan as inspector of state, dined with Rodolphe Dufour. The general was placed to the left of the hostess and the inspector of state to the right. The general complained bitterly to the Minister of Colonies about what he saw as a public humiliation. Dufour's health deteriorated badly and he was replaced at the end of 1940 by Marcel Maquet (1891–1964). He died in South Africa before the end of World War II (1939–1945).
# Kirsti Narinen

Kirsti Johanna Narinen is a Finnish diplomat. She was appointed Finnish Ambassador to Estonia on September 1, 2014. Narinen started to work in the Foreign Ministry in 1984.
Narinen has worked at the Finnish Embassy in Tallinn in the past, as second officer from 1993 to 1998 and served in Finnish Foreign Missions in Leningrad and later in the Consulate General in St. Petersburg and at the Finnish Embassy in Ljubljana.
After Tallinn, Narinen moved from the Ministry of Foreign Affair's administration to become director of occupational well-being services in the same ministry. She has also worked at the Ministry's Political and European Departments.
# Lout Pond

Lout Pond is an 18-acre (73,000 m$^2$) kettlehole pond in Plymouth, Massachusetts, east of Billington Sea, southeast of Morton Park, and northwest of Cooks Pond. The pond has an average depth of 19 feet (5.8 m) and a maximum depth of 36 feet (11 m). The northern and southern shores have been developed extensively. Cranberry bogs are along the western shore, and Billington Street runs along the eastern shore. Parking is available along the side of the road; however, due to the steep bank only canoes and car top boats can be launched, electric motors only.
"Lout" is a name derived from the Latin lout, meaning "clay" or "mud".
# Perth International Comedy Festival

The Perth International Comedy Festival is an Australian not-for-profit festival.

## History

The PICF organizing committee was created in mid-2011 and went on to launch an inaugural festival in May 2012. This festival was 19 days in length and was held in the Mount Lawley area of Perth, Western Australia, across four different venues. 150 performances of an international, national and local calibre were presented to an audience of more than 26,000. 51 of the performances were sold out, and 82% of the total audience capacity was reached. Acts included Henry Rollins, Stephen K Amos, Steve Hughes, The Pajama Men, Des Bishop, Daniel Kitson, Neil Hamburger, Peter Powers, Glenn Wool, DeAnne Smith, Tripod, Sammy J & Randy, Fiona O'Loughlin, Charlie Pickering, Tom Gleeson, Greg Fleet, Dave Callan, Brendon Burns, Felicity Ward, Lawrence Mooney, Asher Treleaven, Hannah Gadsby and Joel Creasey. The Festival Director and curator was Jo Marsh.
In 2013 the festival was once more held in May, similarly for 19 days. Comedians included Diggy Bones, Daniel Sloss, Paul Foot and Gina Yashere.
The festival includes an Opening Gala with short performances from selected comedians. There is also musical entertainment.
# Philip Bawcombe

Philip William Bawcombe, FRSA born in London in 1906 and died in 2000, was an industrial designer, inter alia for film studios, and official South African war artist during World War II, who also produced acclaimed collections of paintings illustrating the cities of Johannesburg and Kimberley, in South Africa, published as books in 1973 and 1976 respectively.

## Education

Bawcombe was born in London in 1906. He attended the Choir School of St Peter's, Eaton Square, and sang at both St Paul's Cathedral and Westminster Abbey. He completed his schooling at Framlingham College in Suffolk.

## A career in industrial and set design

Bawcombe was apprenticed to a firm of shopfitters before joining the design department of a London firm of interior decorators. He afterwards became a senior designer for ocean liner decorators.
From 1930 Bawcombe applied his skills to film sets joining the industrial art department of Gaumont-British Picture Corporation. Two years later he joined the nascent Sound Film Producing & Recording Studios, which later became Shepperton Studios, as resident art director.
Bawcombe was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts in 1938.

## War artist

Bawcombe went out to Southern Africa, first to Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) and then South Africa just prior to the outbreak of World War II. He enlisted with the South African forces, serving initially in the Middle East where he was commissioned as second in command of a camouflage unit. He was responsible for designing dummy tanks constructed on the backs of military lorries as a decoy.
From 1941 to 1945 Bawcombe covered the North African and Italian Campaigns as official South African war artist. A collection of 50 of his war paintings is preserved at the Ditsong National Museum of Military History in Johannesburg.

## Later career

Bawcombe returned to South Africa after the war, working as painter and industrial designer. He served a term as president of the Natal Society of Arts, and held exhibitions in South Africa, Mozambique and Swaziland. A major commission was the design of villas on the Greek island of Skiathos, followed by a return to Britain as art director in the film industry.
Back in South Africa from 1968, art works for two books illustrating the historical townscapes of Johannesburg and Kimberley were amongst projects taken up in the early to mid-1970s. Philip Bawcombe’s Johannesburg appeared in 1973. H.F. Oppenheimer hailed Philip Bawcombe’s Kimberley (1976) as capturing “the spirit and portraying the fabric of old Kimberley,” announcing that De Beers had acquired the original collection for permanent display. For both books, Ted Scannel provided the text accompanying the images, while an historical introduction to the Kimberley book was given by Brian Roberts.

## Selected filmography

* John Halifax (1938)
# Union Township, Indiana

Union Township, Indiana may refer to one of the following places:
* Union Township, Adams County, Indiana
* Union Township, Benton County, Indiana
* Union Township, Boone County, Indiana
* Union Township, Clark County, Indiana
* Union Township, Clinton County, Indiana
* Union Township, Crawford County, Indiana
* Union Township, DeKalb County, Indiana
* Union Township, Delaware County, Indiana
* Union Township, Elkhart County, Indiana
* Union Township, Fulton County, Indiana
* Union Township, Gibson County, Indiana
* Union Township, Hendricks County, Indiana
* Union Township, Howard County, Indiana
* Union Township, Huntington County, Indiana
* Union Township, Jasper County, Indiana
* Union Township, Johnson County, Indiana
* Union Township, LaPorte County, Indiana
* Union Township, Madison County, Indiana
* Union Township, Marshall County, Indiana
* Union Township, Miami County, Indiana
* Union Township, Montgomery County, Indiana
* Union Township, Ohio County, Indiana
* Union Township, Parke County, Indiana
* Union Township, Perry County, Indiana
* Union Township, Porter County, Indiana
* Union Township, Randolph County, Indiana
* Union Township, Rush County, Indiana
* Union Township, St. Joseph County, Indiana
* Union Township, Shelby County, Indiana
* Union Township, Tippecanoe County, Indiana
* Union Township, Union County, Indiana
* Union Township, Vanderburgh County, Indiana
* Union Township, Wells County, Indiana
* Union Township, White County, Indiana
* Union Township, Whitley County, Indiana
# Neocollyris juengeri

Neocollyris juengeri is a species in the tiger beetle family Cicindelidae. It was described by Naviaux in 1992.
# Mackellar Inlet

Mackellar Inlet (62°5′S 58°28′W﻿ / ﻿62.083°S 58.467°W﻿ / -62.083; -58.467) is an inlet forming the northwestern head of Admiralty Bay, at King George Island in the South Shetland Islands. It was probably named by the Fourth French Antarctic Expedition under Jean-Baptiste Charcot, who charted Admiralty Bay in December 1909. Wegger Peak stands on the west side of the inlet entrance.
# The Plains Hotel

The Plains Hotel is a hotel and restaurant in Cheyenne, Wyoming.
It is on the National Register of Historic Places. It is part of the Downtown Cheyenne Historic District.
# Health Care in Canada Survey

The Health Care in Canada Survey (HCIC) is a comprehensive annual survey of Canadian public and health care providers’ opinions on health care issues. It was conducted annually over the decade 1998–2007, and was developed to provide direction for governments as they work to manage health care reform.
The intent and spirit of the survey was not to provide a report card on the status of the health system, but rather to gauge the need for change, and to provide direction to government on where change is needed, and the options supported by stakeholders of the system. The results from the survey can help guide decision makers, serving as a roadmap to health system reform.
Results from the survey were based on telephone interviews with nationally representative samples of 1,223 members of the Canadian public, 202 doctors, 201 nurses, 202 pharmacists and 201 health managers. The questions were developed by POLLARA Research working in consultation with their partner organizations.
The survey was developed in partnership with a variety of key stakeholders in the healthcare system, working together to provide their experience and perspective on the system. The goal of the partnership was to develop a resource that provides strong direction to decision makers in this time of health care review and reform. Partners included - Association of Canadian Academic Healthcare Organizations, Canadian Healthcare Association, Canadian Home Care Association, Canadian Medical Association, Canadian Nurses Association, Health Charities Coalition of Canada, Université de Montréal - Groupe de recherche en gestion thérapeutique, Merck Frosst Canada Ltd., POLLARA Research, and Rogers Media. The partnership grew from three partners in 1998 to ten in its final year. The partnership represented a broad base of stakeholders in the system, including health care providers, health organizations and institutions, university institutes, the community and homecare sectors, and the innovative pharmaceutical industry.
A number of features made the survey unique. The first is the partnership of a range of stakeholder groups. Secondly, the experiences of the public and health care providers are captured, providing the ability to compare and contrast the reflections of these groups. Third, it was an annual survey, allowing for the tracking of trends over time, highlighting evolving appetites for change, priorities, and preferences.
# Louis Jacob de Saint Charles

Louis Jacob de Saint Charles (Latin form Ludovicus Jacob; 20 August 1608 – 10 March 1670) was a French Carmelite scholar, writer and bibliographer.
He published the first yearly lists of printed books.

## Life

He was born at Châlons-sur-Marne (according to some at Chalon-sur-Saône), the son of Jean Jacob and Claudine Mareschal. He entered the Order of Carmelites of the Old Observance in his native town, and made his profession 11 June 1626. While in Italy (1639) he took great interest in epigraphy, regretting the wholesale destruction of inscriptions in the catacombs.
A lasting fruit of his sojourn in Rome was the completion and publication of the "Bibliotheca Pontificia", begun by Gabriel Naudé, a work not free from errors and mistakes. On his return to France he obtained the post of librarian to Cardinal de Retz, and later on the dignity of royal councillor and almoner. At a later period he became librarian to Achille de Harlay, first president of the parliament, in whose house in Paris he lived and finally died, aged 61.

## Works

Besides the work already mentioned, and some twelve books which he edited for their respective authors, he left, according to the "Bibliotheca Carmelitana" (II, 272), twenty-seven printed works and sixty manuscripts. They include:
* A relation of the procession held 17 July 1639, at the church of Sts. Sylvester and Martin at Rome in honour of Our Lady of Mount Carmel (Paris, 1639)
* Catalogue of authors proving René Gros de Saint-Joyre, the poet, to have been related to Pope Clement IV (Lyons, 1642)
* The panegyric of Ven. Jeanne de Cambry, of Tournay, Augustinian nun (Paris, 1644)
* Lists of Paris publications for 1643-44 and 1645
* List of French publications for 1643–45
Among his manuscript notes were collections of bibliographical notices concerning his order, which were utilized by Martialis a S. Johanne Baptista (Bordeaux, 1730), and Cosme de Villiers (Orleans, 1752).
# Mahmood Al Zarooni

Mahmood Al Zarooni (born October 16, 1975) is an Emirati horse-racing trainer at the Godolphin horse-racing operation along with Saeed bin Suroor. He was born in Dubai, and became trainer on 24 March 2010, before the Dubai World Cup meeting. His first winner was Calming Influence, who won the Godolphin Mile.
On 22 April 2013, the British Horseracing Authority disclosed that 11 horses trained by Mahmood al-Zarooni tested positive for anabolic steroids. He admitted being in breach of the rules of racing. All 11 horses were banned from racing and Mahmood al-Zarooni faced disciplinary charges. On 25 April 2013, he was banned from racing for eight years.
In June 2021, Al Zarooni announced his return to racing. His racing licence was returned by the Emirates Racing Authority and he is now based at the Sharjah Equestrian Club. His first runner since the ban was Major Cinnamon at Meydan Racecourse on November 4, finishing 12th.

## Major wins

United Arab Emirates
* Dubai Sheema Classic – (1) – Rewilding (2011)
* Dubai World Cup – (1) – Monterosso (2012)
Great Britain
* St. Leger – (1) – Encke (2012)
Germany
* Deutsches Derby – (1) – Buzzword (2010)
# Saint-Martin-du-Lac

Saint-Martin-du-Lac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Mackel

Mackel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Billy Mackel (1912–1986), American jazz guitarist
* Ciarán Mackel (born 1955), Northern Irish architect
* Kathy Mackel (born 1950), American author and screenwriter
# Jean-Damascène Sallusti

Jean-Damascène Sallusti, also Giovanni Damasceno (simplified Chinese: 安德义; traditional Chinese: 安德義; pinyin: Ān Déyì; d. 1781) was an Italian missionary to China, as well as a court painter under the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing dynasty.
A member of the Augustinian order, and later a Jesuit, Sallusti was (somewhat controversially) appointed Bishop of Beijing in 1778, a position he held until his death in 1781. As a painter, he was a contemporary of Giuseppe Castiglione and Ignatius Sichelbart, and with them was responsible for the creation of the Emperor's "Battle Copper Prints", commemorating the I-li campaign. Work by Sallusti is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
* Battle of Kurungui
* Battle of Yesil-kol-nor
* The Chief of Us-Turfan Surrendering his City
* The Emperor Greeting The Triumphant Troops Outside of the Capital
* The Great Victory at Qurman
* The Surrender of the Khan of Badakhsan
# Rodier

Rodier is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles-Séraphin Rodier (disambiguation), multiple people
* Clément Rodier (1839–1904), French Christian missionary
* Denis Rodier, Canadian comics artist
* Derek Rodier (born 1959), Scottish footballer
* Édouard-Étienne Rodier (1804–1840), Canadian lawyer and politician
* François Pierre Rodier (1854–?), French colonial governor
* Yves Rodier (born 1967), Canadian cartoonist
# Kjersti Døvigen

Kjersti Døvigen (27 June 1943 – 26 January 2021) was a Norwegian actress. She was known, among other things, for her role in the popular Norwegian TV-drama Offshore.
At the age of seven, Kjersti started dancing, her career began as a ballet dancer. She worked in this area at the Norwegian Opera for eight years before her breakthrough in 1967 in Claudine's role in CanCan.
Døvigen, the widow of financier Halvor Astrup, was the mother of the actress Ulrikke Hansen Døvigen and lived in Bath, England.

## Selected filmography

* 1963: Elskere as Guro
* 1969: Psychedelica Blues as Lissy
* 1970: Douglas as Kari
* 1974: The Last Fleksnes as Unni
* 1976: Lasse & Geir as Kjersti
* 1976: Bør Børson II as Ida Olsen
* 1980: Life and Death as Jennifer