OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Carr (Australian politician, born 1871)

John Carr (15 July 1871 – 6 June 1929) was a union leader and politician in South Australia.

## History

John Carr, M.L.C., was born at Port Adelaide a son of Thomas Carr, who worked on the wharves and was one of the founders of the Working Men's Association in 1872. He was educated at the local public school.

## Union activity and politics

At an early age he took an active interest in the Labor movement, and was on several occasions president of the Working Men's Association, then secretary, holding that post for twelve years. During his period as an official there was little industrial disputation in the workplace, largely due to his tact and good judgment. He was delegate from that body to the United Labor Party (later the Australian Labor Party), the Eight Hours Committee, and the Trades and Labor Council. He joined the Labor Party when it was established at Port Adelaide, and held the position of assistant secretary when George Duffield was secretary. He was also at one time secretary of the Port Adelaide Storemen's Union, local secretary of the Federated Marine Stewards' Union, and secretary of the Port Adelaide Co-operative Accident Relief Society. In 1915 he was elected unopposed for Central District No. 1 in the Legislative Council, and held that position until his death. In later years he was treasurer of the Labor Party, and as a member of the Legislative Council represented his district on various commissions and committees, the last being the Public Works Committee.

## Other interests

Carr was involved in various sports. In his younger days he was a good footballer, and represented junior clubs in various associations. He was also president of the Port Adelaide Football Association, and was instrumental as secretary of the West Torrens Football Club that they became a leading member of the South Australian National Football League, on which he represented the club for a term, and was elected a life member.

## Family

John Carr left a widow, one daughter. Mrs. A. Antonsen, of Dale Street, Port Adelaide, and two sons: George Carr of Dale Street, Port Adelaide, and John T. Carr, of Albert Park.
His brother, William H. Carr of Albert Park, was for several years a leading amateur swimmer at Port Adelaide. Another brother, Frederick Alfred Carr of Finsbury Park, was secretary of the Port Adelaide branch of the Waterside Workers' Federation, and mentioned as a possible replacement on the Legislative Council, a safe Labor seat, but it was Stanley R. Whitford who won the plebiscite. Other brothers were Charles T. Carr of Peterhead, Thomas Carr of Pennington, Robert Carr of Bowden, Arthur, George, and Aleck Carr of Pennington, and David Carr of Peterhead.
# Ratas Island lizard

The Ratas Island lizard, Podarcis lilfordi rodriquezi, is an extinct subspecies of Lilford's wall lizard that once lived on Ratas Island, a tiny, rocky island in the bay of Mahón, Menorca (Spain). But Ratas island, which was its habitat, was destroyed when Port Mahon was rebuilt. The last sign of this subspecies was in 1950 and is presumed extinct. Four specimens of this European lizard are conserved in museum collections.
# Thomas Galligan

Thomas Galligan (born 15 September 1996) is an Irish Gaelic footballer who plays for the Cavan county team. He plays his club football with Lacken.

## Playing career
### College

Galligan went to school at St Patrick's College in Cavan. Galligan starred in the 2015 season as St Pat's reached their first MacRory Cup final since 1975. On 17 March 2015, Galligan started in midfield in the final against St Patrick's Academy, Dungannon. Galligan scored two points as Cavan were winners by 2–12 to 0–8. He also received the man of the match award. Galligan played in the Hogan Cup semi-final against PBS Chorca Dhuibhne, where St Pat's suffered a three-point loss.

### Club

Galligan has played with Lacken from a young age. He has yet to win a championship medal at senior level.

### Inter-county
#### Minor and under-21

Galligan represented Cavan at minor and under-21 level, but had little success at either grade.

#### Senior

Galligan joined the Cavan senior squad ahead of the 2017 season. On 25 June 2017 he made his championship debut as a substitute in a qualifier against Offaly.
On 18 May 2019, Galligan made his first championship start for Cavan at full forward in an Ulster championship win against Monaghan. On 23 June, Galligan came on as a substitute in the Ulster final loss to Donegal.
On 31 October 2020, Galligan came on as a half-time substitute against Monaghan in the Ulster preliminary round, with Cavan seven points behind. Cavan eventually won by one point after extra-time with Galligan being named man of the match. On 22 November, Galligan started in midfield in the Ulster final against Donegal. Galligan was named man of the match as Cavan won their first Ulster title since 1997. Galligan was sent off late in the game as Cavan lost the All-Ireland semi-final to Dublin. After the All-Ireland final, Galligan was named on The Sunday Game Team of the Year. Galligan was later selected at midfield on the All Star team.
On 2 April 2022, Galligan started the National League Division 4 final against Tipperary at Croke Park, with Cavan coming out winners on a 2–10 to 0–15 scoreline. On 5 June, Galligan top-scored with 1–4 from play in a Tailteann Cup quarter-final win against Fermanagh. Galligan started the final against Westmeath on 9 July. Galligan was sent off in the 58th minute for a challenge on Westmeath's Ronan O'Toole. Westmeath went on to win the match by 2–14 to 1–13.
In September 2022, it was reported that Galligan wouldn't feature for Cavan in 2023, as he was planning to go travelling to Australia.

## Honours

Cavan
* Ulster Senior Football Championship: 2020
* National Football League Division 4: 2022
St. Patrick's College Cavan
* MacRory Cup: 2015
Individual
* All Star Award: 2020
* The Sunday Game Team of the Year: 2020
* Irish News Ulster Footballer of the Year: 2020
* Irish News Ulster All-Star: 2020
* GAA/GPA Footballer of the Month: November 2020
# Shapi Leima

Shapi Leima (Shabi Leima) or Sapi Leima (Sabi Leima) is the goddess of rodents in Meitei mythology and religion. She is a sister of goddesses Khunu Leima and Nganu Leima. Legend says that all three sisters married the same mortal man.

## Description

Shapi Leima (Shabi Leima) is described as the mistress of all the rodents of the world. At any time, she could summon all the rodents at any place she wishes. She is the youngest daughter of the god Salailen (alias Soraren).
# Ratibad (census code 482350)

Ratibad is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Huzur tehsil and the Phanda block.
It is located close to the National Highway 12, near Parwaliya Sadak.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Ratibad has 88 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 79.63%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 434 | 226 | 208 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 56 | 24 | 32 |
| Scheduled caste | 49 | 25 | 24 |
| Scheduled tribe | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Literates | 301 | 186 | 115 |
| Workers (all) | 196 | 107 | 89 |
| Main workers (total) | 193 | 106 | 87 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 113 | 65 | 48 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 59 | 25 | 34 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Main workers: Other | 20 | 16 | 4 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Non-workers | 238 | 119 | 119 |
# John Dauncey

John Dancey or Dauncy (fl. 1660–1663) was an English author and translator.

## Identity

Dauncey is usually described as 'Gent.' on his title-pages. John Dancer is often erroneously credited with his publications.

## Works

Dauncey wrote a history of Charles II from the death of his father, 1660, dedicated to the Marquis of Dorchester; a life of Queen Henrietta Maria, 1660; and A Compendious Chronicle of the Kingdom of Portugal, 1661. He translated Péréfixe's Histoire de Henri le Grand in 1663, and published in the same year a broad-sheet in verse, entitled Work for Cooper, an attack on a Presbyterian pamphleteer.
# Mesnil-Sellières

Mesnil-Sellières (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
# John Dauntsey

Sir John Dauntsey (died 1391), of Dauntsey, Wiltshire, was an English soldier and politician.
He was born the son of Richard Dauntsey of Wilsford, Wiltshire and was knighted by 1361. He entered the service of Edward, Lord Despenser and probably fought with him in his overseas campaigns, including in Brittany. After Despenser's death in 1375, he sailed in 1387 with Admiral Richard Fitzalan, Earl of Arundel to fight the French. He also served on a number of Commissions within Hampshire and Wiltshire and was selected as High Sheriff of Wiltshire for 1373–74.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Wiltshire in 1378, 1379, 1381, May 1382, October 1382 and February 1388.
He died on 31 October 1391 and was buried at Dauntsey, Wiltshire. He married Joan, the daughter and eventual heiress of Sir Roger Bavent of Norton Bavent, Wiltshire, with whom he had three sons. He was succeeded by their eldest son, also Sir John Dauntsey.
# Metal Improvement Company

Metal Improvement Company LLC, part of Curtiss-Wright, is a company specializing in metal surface treatments.
MIC provides multiple technical services for the metal treatment industry, including thermal spray, solid film lubricant and parylene coatings, and materials testing services; but is best known for its legacy shot peening technology, which can enhance the performance of metal components, preventing premature fatigue and corrosion failures.

## History

The company was founded in 1945 in southern California by engineer Henry Fuchs. Fuchs had been working with John Almen on new applications for shot peening of automobiles and military equipment companies produced before and during World War II. Fuchs and Almen worked at the Research Laboratory of General Motors Corporation before the start of MIC. The Almen strip or Almen system, a tool for duplicating the shot peening process, was named after John Almen.
Fuchs started in his garage accompanied by his son-in-law, Fred Landecker. The aircraft industry first began to use the shot peening processes.
Henry Fuchs died in 1989. He was a Professor Emeritus of Stanford University. The Society of Automotive Engineers named an award "Henry O. Fuchs" in his honor.
In the 1950s, the company worked on the wing skins of Lockheed Super Constellation aircraft and the Douglas DC-3 aircraft. In 1968 the company was acquired by Curtiss-Wright which had begun an expansion program at its Buffalo extrusion facility, adding new forging and machining equipment for building aircraft and aerospace components.
At the end of the 1990s Lawrence Livermore Laboratories, working under a government contract for a laser to illuminate passing satellites, developed a process of peening with light with enough power to use it also for commercial purposes. Metal Improvement Company, under a CRADA agreement with Lawrence Livermore Laboratories, began to develop this technology for commercial customers and in 2003 the company introduced the laser peening to the market. In 2006 NASA worked with the company, and they together presented a study called: "Effects of Laser Peening, and Shot Peening on Friction Stir Welding".
# Shaughnessy: The Iron Marshal

Shaughnessy: The Iron Marshal (aka Louis L'Amour's Shaughnessy) is a 1996 American Western television film aired on CBS. It is based on the 1979 Louis L'Amour novel, Shaughnessy. The movie starred Matthew Settle as title character Tommy Shaughnessy, also starring Bo Hopkins, Stuart Whitman, Linda Kozlowski, and Michael Jai White, and was directed by Michael Rhodes. The screenplay was written by William Blinn, who "served the same double duty" on Shaughnessy that he previously did for Disney's Davy Crockett miniseries in the 1980s.
The plot of the movie, following that of the novel, involves "a tough Irish New Yorker who goes west to a troubled Kansas town, where he becomes the new marshal." Shaughnessy: The Iron Marshal was developed as a prospective TV series for CBS, but went no further than the TV movie. The movie was filmed in part at the California State Railroad Museum in Sacramento, and on the Sierra Railroad in Tuolumne County, California.
It was released on DVD in 2006.
# Joanne Brown

Joanne Brown (born 7 April 1972 in Canberra) is an Australian former softball catcher and outfielder, who won a bronze medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics and 2000 Summer Olympics.
She was inducted into the Softball Australia Hall of Fame in 2004 and the International Softball Federation Hall of Fame in 2005.
She played for the UCLA Bruins from 1991 -1993 and was a 1992 NCAA All American playing for the UCLA Bruins who won the 1992 NCAA Softball title.
She has played 244 games for the Australian National Softball Team since her debut in 1990.
Her famous walk-off homerun against the U.S. team in an Olympic preliminary round in the 1996 Olympics garnered the attention of numerous softball executives in the United States. She was offered a contract for the inaugural season of WPF and played in 18 games for the Durham Dragons before returning to Australia.
# Kamela

Kamela may refer to:
* Kamela, Poland, village
* Kamela, Oregon, unincorporated community, United States

## People with the surname Kamela

* Danielle Kamela or Vanessa Borne (born 1988), American professional wrestler and actress
* Paul Kamela (born 1962), Cameroonian boxer
# Kanra District, Gunma

Kanra District (甘楽郡, Kanra-gun) is a rural district in Gunma Prefecture, Japan. As of January 2015, the district had an estimated population of 22,972 and an area of 365.82 km$^2$, with a population density of 62.8 people per square kilometer.

## Towns and villages

* Kanra
* Nanmoku
* Shimonita
The southern part of the city of Takasaki and all of the city of Tomioka were formerly part of the district.

## History

The area of Kanra District was formerly part of Kōzuke Province and appears in Nara period records, such as the 711 AD Shoku Nihongi as Kanra gun (甘良郡). Its etymology indicates that it was an area settled by large numbers of people from the Korean peninsula. Per a census conducted at the end of the Edo period, the area was divided into three towns and 79 villages administered as tenryō directly by the Tokugawa shogunate, 21 villages under the control of Nanokaichi Domain and 32 villages under the control of Obata Domain. Two more villages were under the shared control of Obata Domain and the Tokugawa shogunate.
On December 7, 1878, the area was divided into Minamikanra District (which became Tano District and Kitakanra District (present-day Kanra District). With the establishment of the municipality system on April 1, 1889 the area was organized into five towns (Tomioka, Ichinomiya, Myōgi, Shimonita and Fukushima) and 18 villages.

### Modern timeline

* 1925, May 10 – Obata village was raised to town status
* 1950, April 1 – Kitakanra District was renamed Kanra District
* 1954, April 1 – Ono, Kuroiwa, and Takase villages and Ichinomiya town were merged into Tomioka, which was then raised to city status.
* 1955, January 15 – Iwadaira village is annexed by Yoshii Town in Tano District
* 1955, March 10 - Shimonita annexed the villages of Kosaka, Nishimaki, Aokura and Mayama
* 1955, March 15 – Akihata village was annexed by Obata Town
* 1955, March 20 – Taka village was annexed by Myōgi Town
* 1955, April 1 – Yoshida village was annexed by Tomioka City
* 1959, February 1 – Fukushima and Niiya villages were into Obata Town, which was renamed Kanra Town
* 1960, April 1 – Nyu village was merged into Tomioka City
* 2006, March 27 - Myōgi town merged into the city of Tomioka
# Samuel Warren

Samuel Warren may refer to:
* Sir Samuel Warren (Royal Navy officer) (1769–1839), English naval officer
* Samuel Warren (minister) (1781–1862), English Wesleyan Methodist who formed a breakaway group of "Warrenites", in later life an Anglican priest
* Samuel Warren (British lawyer) (1807–1877), barrister and author, MP for Midhurst from 1856 to 1859, son of the minister
* S. D. Warren (1818–1888), American paper magnate and father of Samuel D. Warren II
* Samuel D. Warren II (1852–1910), American attorney, co-author (with Brandeis) of the classic law review article The Right to Privacy (1890)
# How We Survive

How We Survive may refer to:
* "How We Survive", a 2013 song by Sean Kingston featuring Busta Rhymes from Back 2 Life
* "How We Survive", a 2013 song by Secrets from Fragile Figures
# Koldiniella

Koldiniella is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived from 501 to 490 million years ago during the Dresbachian faunal stage of the late Cambrian Period.
# Shaughnessy, Alberta

Shaughnessy is a hamlet in southern Alberta, Canada within the Lethbridge County. It is located on Highway 25, approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) north of Lethbridge. It is named after Baron Shaughnessy, chairman of the mining company that ran the town.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Shaughnessy had a population of 388 living in 150 of its 162 total private dwellings, a change of -6.5% from its 2016 population of 415. With a land area of 0.38 km$^2$ (0.15 sq mi), it had a population density of 1,021.1/km$^2$ (2,644.5/sq mi) in 2021.
As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Shaughnessy had a population of 415 living in 160 of its 167 total private dwellings, a change of 8.1% from its 2011 population of 384. With a land area of 0.38 km$^2$ (0.15 sq mi), it had a population density of 1,092.1/km$^2$ (2,828.5/sq mi) in 2016.
# Nibu

Nibu may refer to:

## People

* Akari Nibu (born 2001), Japanese celebrity

## Places

* Mount Nebo or Nibu, Jordan
* Nibu Station, Japan

## Other

* Niboo or Nibu, Maldivian film
# Telescope for Habitable Exoplanets and Interstellar/Intergalactic Astronomy

Telescope for Habitable Exoplanets and Interstellar/Intergalactic Astronomy (THEIA) is a NASA-proposed 4-metre optical/ultraviolet space telescope that would succeed the Hubble Space Telescope and complement the infrared-James Webb Space Telescope. THEIA would use a 40-metre occulter to block starlight so as to directly image exoplanets.
It was proposed with three main instruments and an occulter:
* eXoPlanet Characterizer (XPC)
* Star Formation Camera (SFC),
* Ultraviolet Spectrograph (UVS)
* A separate occulter spacecraft
# Tyloderma lecontei

Tyloderma lecontei is a species of hidden snout weevil in the family of beetles known as Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# San Ignacio de la Redención

San Ignacio de la Redención was a fort established in 1606 by Alonso García de Ramón, Royal Governor of Chile, in a plain, located in the region of Boroa on the north bank of the Cautín River. In forty days he constructed a large fort, surrounded by a wide ditch, defended by a solid and thick wood palisade, and provided with extensive buildings to hold a large garrison. He intended the following year to turn it into a city. However, the garrison, under its commander Maestro de Campo Rodulfo Lisperger, and most of his garrison were ambushed and annihilated that same year and the fort was abandoned.
# SafeCharge

SafeCharge, was a Canadian payment service provider that provided payment services, fraud prevention solutions and connection to payment methods. In August 2019 SafeCharge was acquired by Nuvei, a privately owned electronic payment processing company, for the amount of US$889 million and was merged into Nuvei.
Before the acquisition the company had 400+ employees, 54% of them were in development and tech support. Its headquarters were in Montreal, Canada, and it had offices in Israel, UK, Netherlands, Hong Kong, Italy, Austria, China, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Guernsey, Mexico, Singapore and in the US.
SafeCharge had payment processing (gateway) licenses from the main card schemes in Europe: Visa and Mastercard. It connected with 300+ global and region-specific alternative payment methods, such as: WeChat Pay and Alipay (China), Apple Pay (US), iDeal (Netherlands), POLi (Australia), PayPal (global), and Amex (global).

## History

SafeCharge was co-founded by Teddy Sagi and David Avgi in 2006 in Israel with operations in Bulgaria.
In 2013, SafeCharge received principal membership status for merchant acquiring by Visa and Mastercard Europe. It is an acquiring bank and licensed as a member of Mastercard as of 2014 and of Visa as of 2015.
The company began trading on the London Stock Exchange in 2014. At that time, SafeCharge International had revenues of $43.18 million, and it raised $126 million from public offerings with its IPO pricing. That was the second largest IPO out of the main Israeli companies going public in 2014.
In 2017, SafeCharge International expanded to the Asian markets via a partnership with 2C2P, and working with WeChat Pay in London’s Camden market.
In 2018 The company was authorized as a payment institution by the UK Financial Conduct Authority.
In 2019, Nuvei Corporation announced its acquisition of SafeCharge, and agreed to pay US$889 million in cash for it. The deal saw Nuvei pay $5.55 for each SafeCharge share, representing a 25% premium to the London-listed company's stock.
In August 2019, Nuvei completed the acquisition. In the same month, the AIM Stock Exchange in London agreed to SafeCharge's application for the cancellation of the admission to trading SafeCharge shares on AIM.
In February 2020, Credit card company Max signed a deal with SafeCharge to acquire control of CreditGuard.
# Horse (geology)

A horse, in geology, is any block of rock completely separated from the surrounding rock either by mineral veins or fault planes. In mining, a horse is a block of country rock entirely encased within a mineral lode. In structural geology the term was first used to describe the thrust-bounded imbricates found within a thrust duplex. In later literature it has become a general term for any block entirely bounded by faults, whether the overall deformation type is contractional, extensional or strike-slip in nature.
# Nibujón

Nibujón is a Cuban village and consejo popular ("people's council", i.e. hamlet) of the municipality of Baracoa, in Guantánamo Province. In 2011 it had a population of 3,135.

## History

In origins, the village was a scarcely populated rural area, with a population of 1,968 in 1943. that was organized and officially founded as consejo popular of Baracoa municipality, in 1992.

## Geography

Located on the Atlantic Coast, in the eastern edge of the Alejandro de Humboldt National Park, Nibujón spans between two bays (Taco Bay to the north, and a little one to the south), along the "Circuito Norte" highway (CN). Nibujón River flows in the middle of the settlement, that counts two main beaches: Playa Pinca (north) and Playa Nibujón (south).
The village lies between the towns of Moa (43 km north) and Baracoa (31 km south), and the nearest settlements to it are Yamanigüey (17 km north), Cayogüín (18 km south), and the small localities of Vega de Taco (3 km), Santa María (7 km) and Jaragua (8 km). Nibujón is also close to the Nipe-Sagua-Baracoa, a mountain range that occupies the provincial territories of Holguín and Guantánamo.

## Nature

The natural environment surrounding Nibujón is one of the habitats of the Monte Iberia eleuth (Eleutherodactylus iberia), a Cuban endemic frog.

## Personalities

* Bienvenido Breffe Maceo (1938–1964), revolutionary