# List of state leaders in 2020

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This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 2020.

## Africa

* Algeria
** President – Abdelmadjid Tebboune, President of Algeria (2019–present)
** Prime Minister – Abdelaziz Djerad, Prime Minister of Algeria (2019–2021)
* Angola
** President – João Lourenço, President of Angola (2017–present)
* Benin
** President – Patrice Talon, President of Benin (2016–present)
* Botswana
** President – Mokgweetsi Masisi, President of Botswana (2018–present)
* Burkina Faso
** President – Roch Marc Christian Kaboré, President of Burkina Faso (2015–2022)
** Prime Minister – Christophe Joseph Marie Dabiré, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (2019–2021)
* Burundi
** President –
*** Pierre Nkurunziza, President of Burundi (2005–2020)
*** Évariste Ndayishimiye, President of Burundi (2020–present)
** Prime Minister – Alain-Guillaume Bunyoni, Prime Minister of Burundi (2020–2022)
* Cameroon
** President – Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982–present)
** Prime Minister – Joseph Ngute, Prime Minister of Cameroon (2019–present)
* Cape Verde
** President – Jorge Carlos Fonseca, President of Cape Verde (2011–2021)
** Prime Minister – Ulisses Correia e Silva, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (2016–present)
* Central African Republic
** President – Faustin-Archange Touadéra, President of the Central African Republic (2016–present)
** Prime Minister - Firmin Ngrébada, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (2019–2021)
* Chad
** President – Idriss Déby, President of Chad (1990–2021)
* Comoros
** President – Azali Assoumani, President of the Comoros (2016–present)
* Congo–Brazzaville (Republic of the Congo)
** President – Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of the Republic of the Congo (1997–present)
** Prime Minister – Clément Mouamba, Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo (2016–2021)
* Congo–Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
** President – Félix Tshisekedi, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2019–present)
** Prime Minister – Sylvestre Ilunga, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2019–2021)
* Djibouti
** President – Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, President of Djibouti (1999–present)
** Prime Minister – Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed, Prime Minister of Djibouti (2013–present)
* Egypt
** President – Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, President of Egypt (2014–present)
** Prime Minister – Moustafa Madbouly, Prime Minister of Egypt (2018–present)
* Equatorial Guinea
** President – Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979–present)
** Prime Minister – Francisco Pascual Obama Asue, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (2016–2023)
* Eritrea
** President – Isaias Afwerki, President of Eritrea (1991–present)
* Eswatini
** Monarch – Mswati III, King of Eswatini (1986–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini, Prime Minister of Eswatini (2018–2020)
*** Themba N. Masuku, Acting Prime Minister of Eswatini (2020–2021)
* Ethiopia
** President – Sahle-Work Zewde, President of Ethiopia (2018–2024)
** Prime Minister – Abiy Ahmed, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (2018–present)
* Gabon
** President – Ali Bongo Ondimba, President of Gabon (2009–2023)
** Prime Minister –
*** Julien Nkoghe Bekale, Prime Minister of Gabon (2019–2020)
*** Rose Christiane Raponda, Prime Minister of Gabon (2020–2023)
* The Gambia
** President – Adama Barrow, President of the Gambia (2017–present)
* Ghana
** President – Nana Akufo-Addo, President of Ghana (2017–present)
* Guinea
** President – Alpha Condé, President of Guinea (2010–2021)
** Prime Minister – Ibrahima Kassory Fofana, Prime Minister of Guinea (2018–2021)
* Guinea-Bissau
** President –
*** José Mário Vaz, Acting President of Guinea-Bissau (2019–2020)
*** Umaro Sissoco Embaló, President of Guinea-Bissau (2020–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Aristides Gomes, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2018–2020)
*** Nuno Gomes Nabiam, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2020–2023)
* Ivory Coast
** President – Alassane Ouattara, President of the Ivory Coast (2010–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Amadou Gon Coulibaly, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (2017–2020)
*** Hamed Bakayoko, Acting Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (2020)
*** Hamed Bakayoko, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (2020–2021)
* Kenya
** President – Uhuru Kenyatta, President of Kenya (2013–2022)
* Lesotho
** Monarch – Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1996–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Tom Thabane, Prime Minister of Lesotho (2017–2020)
*** Moeketsi Majoro, Prime Minister of Lesotho (2020–2022)
* Liberia
** President – George Weah, President of Liberia (2018–2024)
* Libya
** Government of House of Representatives of Libya (Government of Libya internationally recognised to 12 March 2016)
*** Head of State – Aguila Saleh Issa, Chairman of the House of Representatives of Libya (co-claimant, 2014–2021)
*** Prime Minister – Abdullah al-Thani, Prime Minister of Libya (co-claimant, 2014–2021)
** Government of National Accord of Libya (Interim government internationally recognised as the sole legitimate government of Libya from 12 March 2016)
*** Head of State – Fayez al-Sarraj, Chairman of the Presidential Council of Libya (co-claimant, 2016–2021)
*** Prime Minister – Fayez al-Sarraj, Prime Minister of Libya (co-claimant, 2016–2021)
* Madagascar
** President – Andry Rajoelina, President of Madagascar (2019–2023)
** Prime Minister – Christian Ntsay, Prime Minister of Madagascar (2018–present)
* Malawi
** President –
*** Peter Mutharika, President of Malawi (2014–2020)
*** Lazarus Chakwera, President of Malawi (2020–present)
* Mali
** President –
*** Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, President of Mali (2013–2020)
*** Assimi Goïta, Head of State of Mali (2020)
*** Bah Ndaw, Interim President of Mali (2020–2021)
** Prime Minister –
*** Boubou Cissé, Prime Minister of Mali (2019–2020)
*** Moctar Ouane, Interim Prime Minister of Mali (2020–2021)
* Mauritania
** President – Mohamed Ould Ghazouani, President of Mauritania (2019–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Ismail Ould Bedde Ould Cheikh Sidiya, Prime Minister of Mauritania (2019–2020)
*** Mohamed Ould Bilal, Prime Minister of Mauritania (2020–2024)
* Mauritius
** President – Pritvirajsing Roopun, President of Mauritius (2019–present)
** Prime Minister – Pravind Jugnauth, Prime Minister of Mauritius (2017–present)
* Morocco
** Monarch – Mohammed VI, King of Morocco (1999–present)
** Prime Minister – Saadeddine Othmani, Head of Government of Morocco (2017–2021)
* Mozambique
** President – Filipe Nyusi, President of Mozambique (2015–present)
** Prime Minister – Carlos Agostinho do Rosário, Prime Minister of Mozambique (2015–2022)
* Namibia
** President – Hage Geingob, President of Namibia (2015–2024)
** Prime Minister – Saara Kuugongelwa, Prime Minister of Namibia (2015–present)
* Niger
** President – Mahamadou Issoufou, President of Niger (2011–2021)
** Prime Minister – Brigi Rafini, Prime Minister of Niger (2011–2021)
* Nigeria
** President – Muhammadu Buhari, President of Nigeria (2015–2023)
* Rwanda
** President – Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda (2000–present)
** Prime Minister – Édouard Ngirente, Prime Minister of Rwanda (2017–present)
* Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
** Governor – Philip Rushbrook, Governor of Saint Helena (2019–2022)
* São Tomé and Príncipe
** President – Evaristo Carvalho, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (2016–2021)
** Prime Minister – Jorge Bom Jesus, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (2018–2022)
* Senegal
** President – Macky Sall, President of Senegal (2012–2024)
* Seychelles
** President –
*** Danny Faure, President of Seychelles (2016–2020)
*** Wavel Ramkalawan, President of Seychelles (2020–present)
* Sierra Leone
** President – Julius Maada Bio, President of Sierra Leone (2018–present)
** Chief Minister –
*** David J. Francis, Chief Minister of Sierra Leone (2018–2021)
* Somalia
** President – Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, President of Somalia (2017–2022)
** Prime Minister –
*** Hassan Ali Khaire, Prime Minister of Somalia (2017–2020)
*** Mahdi Mohammed Gulaid, Acting Prime Minister of Somalia (2020)
*** Mohamed Hussein Roble, Prime Minister of Somalia (2020–2022)
* Somaliland (unrecognized, secessionist state)
** President – Muse Bihi Abdi, President of Somaliland (2017–present)
* South Africa
** President – Cyril Ramaphosa, President of South Africa (2018–present)
* South Sudan
** President – Salva Kiir Mayardit, President of South Sudan (2011–present)
* Sudan
** President – Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, Leader of the Sovereignty Council (2019–present)
** Prime Minister – Abdalla Hamdok, Prime Minister of Sudan (2019-2021)
* Tanzania
** President – John Magufuli, President of Tanzania (2015–2021)
** Prime Minister – Kassim Majaliwa, Prime Minister of Tanzania (2015–present)
* Togo
** President – Faure Gnassingbé, President of Togo (2005–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Komi Sélom Klassou, Prime Minister of Togo (2015–2020)
*** Victoire Tomegah Dogbé, Prime Minister of Togo (2020–present)
* Tunisia
** President – Kais Saied, President of Tunisia (2019–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Youssef Chahed, Prime Minister of Tunisia (2016–2020)
*** Elyes Fakhfakh, Prime Minister of Tunisia (2020)
*** Hichem Mechichi, Prime Minister of Tunisia (2020–2021)
* Uganda
** President – Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Ruhakana Rugunda, Prime Minister of Uganda (2014–2021)
* Western Sahara (self-declared, partially recognised state)
** President – Brahim Ghali, President of Western Sahara (2016–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Mohamed Wali Akeik, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (2018–2020)
*** Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (2020–present)
* Zambia
** President – Edgar Lungu, President of Zambia (2015–2021)
* Zimbabwe
** President – Emmerson Mnangagwa, President of Zimbabwe (2017–present)

## Asia

* Afghanistan
** President – Ashraf Ghani, President of Afghanistan (2014–2021)
** Prime Minister – Abdullah Abdullah, Chief Executive Officer of Afghanistan (2014–2020)
* Bahrain
** Monarch – Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, King of Bahrain (1999–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970–2020)
*** Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain (2020–present)
* Bangladesh
** President – Mohammad Abdul Hamid, President of Bangladesh (2013–2023)
** Prime Minister – Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (2009–2024)
* Bhutan
** Monarch – Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (2006–present)
** Prime Minister – Lotay Tshering, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2018–2023)
* Brunei
** Monarch – Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present)
** Prime Minister – Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)
* Cambodia
** Monarch – Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia (2004–present)
** Prime Minister – Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1985–2023)
* China (People's Republic of China)
** Communist Party Leader – Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (2012–present)
** President – Xi Jinping, President of China (2013–present)
** Premier – Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of China (2013–2023)
* East Timor
** President – Francisco Guterres, President of East Timor (2017–2022)
** Prime Minister – Taur Matan Ruak, Prime Minister of East Timor (2018–2023)
* India
** President – Ram Nath Kovind, President of India (2017–2022)
** Prime Minister – Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India (2014–present)
* Indonesia
** President – Joko Widodo, President of Indonesia (2014–present)
* Iran
** Supreme Leader – Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
** President – Hassan Rouhani, President of Iran (2013–2021)
* Iraq
** President – Barham Salih, President of Iraq (2018–2022)
** Prime Minister –
*** Adil Abdul-Mahdi, Prime Minister of Iraq (2018–2020)
*** Mustafa Al-Kadhimi, Prime Minister of Iraq (2020–2022)
* Israel
** President – Reuven Rivlin, President of Israel (2014–2021)
** Prime Minister – Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of Israel (2009–2021)
* Japan
** Monarch – Naruhito, Emperor of Japan (2019–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Shinzo Abe, Prime Minister of Japan (2012–2020)
*** Yoshihide Suga, Prime Minister of Japan (2020–2021)
* Jordan
** Monarch – Abdullah II, King of Jordan (1999–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Omar Razzaz, Prime Minister of Jordan (2018–2020)
*** Bisher Al-Khasawneh, Prime Minister of Jordan (2020–2024)
* Kazakhstan
** President – Kassym-Dzomart Tokayev, President of Kazakhstan (2019–present)
** Prime Minister – Askar Mamin, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2019–2021)
* North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)
** Communist Party Leader – Kim Jong-un, Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea (2012–present)
** De facto Head of State – Kim Jong-un, Chairman of the State Affairs Commission of North Korea  (2011–present)
** De jure Head of State – Choe Ryong-hae, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea (2019–present)
** Premier –
*** Kim Jae-ryong, Premier of the Cabinet of North Korea (2019–2020)
*** Kim Tok-hun, Premier of the Cabinet of North Korea (2020–present)
* South Korea (Republic of Korea)
** President – Moon Jae-in, President of South Korea (2017–2022)
** Prime Minister –
*** Lee Nak-yon, Prime Minister of South Korea (2017–2020)
*** Chung Sye-kyun, Prime Minister of South Korea (2020–2021)
* Kuwait
** Monarch –
*** Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (2006–2020)
*** Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (2020–2023)
** Prime Minister – Sheikh Sabah Al-Khalid Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (2019–2022)
* Kyrgyzstan
** President –
*** Sooronbay Jeenbekov, President of Kyrgyzstan (2017–2020)
*** Sadyr Dzaparov, Acting President of Kyrgyzstan (2020)
*** Talant Mamytov, Acting President of Kyrgyzstan (2020–2021)
** Prime Minister –
*** Mukhammedkalyi Abylgaziev, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2018–2020)
*** Kubatbek Boronov, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2020)
*** Sadyr Dzaparov, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2020–2021)
*** Artyom Novikov, Acting Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2020–2021)
* Laos
** Communist Party Leader – Bounnhang Vorachith, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (2016–2021)
** President – Bounnhang Vorachith, President of Laos (2016–2021)
** Prime Minister – Thongloun Sisoulith, Prime Minister of Laos (2016-2021)
* Lebanon
** President – Michel Aoun, President of Lebanon (2016–2022)
** Prime Minister –
*** Saad Hariri, President of the Council of Ministers (2016–2020)
*** Hassan Diab, President of the Council of Ministers (2020–2021)
* Malaysia
** Monarch – Abdullah, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (2019–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Mahathir Mohamad, Prime Minister of Malaysia (2018–2020)
*** Muhyiddin Yassin, Prime Minister of Malaysia (2020–2021)
* Maldives
** President – Ibrahim Mohamed Solih, President of the Maldives (2018–2023)
* Mongolia
** President – Khaltmaagiin Battulga, President of Mongolia (2017–2021)
** Prime Minister – Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2017–2021)
* Myanmar
** President – Win Myint, President of Myanmar (2018–2021)
** Prime Minister – Aung San Suu Kyi, State Counsellor of Myanmar (2016–2021)
* Nepal
** President – Bidhya Devi Bhandari, President of Nepal (2015–2023)
** Prime Minister – KP Sharma Oli, Prime Minister of Nepal (2018–2021)
* Oman
** Monarch –
*** Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan of Oman (1970–2020)
*** Haitham bin Tariq Al Said, Sultan of Oman (2020–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Qaboos bin Said al Said, Prime Minister of Oman (1972–2020)
*** Haitham bin Tariq Al Said, Prime Minister of Oman (2020–present)
* Pakistan
** President – Arif Alvi, President of Pakistan (2018–2024)
** Prime Minister – Imran Khan, Prime Minister of Pakistan (2018–2022)
* Palestine
** President – Mahmoud Abbas, President of Palestine (2005–present)
** Prime Minister – Mohammad Shtayyeh, Prime Minister of Palestine (2019–2024)
* Philippines
** President – Rodrigo Duterte, President of the Philippines (2016–2022)
* Qatar
** Monarch – Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (2013–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (2013–2020)
*** Sheikh Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdul Aziz Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (2020–2023)
* Saudi Arabia
** Monarch – Salman, King of Saudi Arabia (2015–present)
** Prime Minister – Salman, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (2015–2022)
* Singapore
** President – Halimah Yacob, President of Singapore (2017–2023)
** Prime Minister – Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister of Singapore (2004–2024)
* Sri Lanka
** President – Gotabaya Rajapaksa, President of Sri Lanka (2019–2022)
** Prime Minister – Mahinda Rajapaksa, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2019–2022)
* Syria
** Syrian Arab Republic
*** President – Bashar al-Assad, President of Syria (2000–present)
*** Prime Minister –
**** Imad Khamis, Prime Minister of Syria (2016–2020)
**** Hussein Arnous, Prime Minister of Syria (2020–present)
** Syrian Interim Government (partially recognised, rival government)
*** President –
**** Anas al-Abdah, President of the Syrian National Coalition (2019–2020)
**** Naser al-Hariri, President of the Syrian National Coalition (2020–2021)
*** Prime Minister – Abdurrahman Mustafa, Prime Minister of the Syrian National Coalition (2019–present)
* Taiwan (Republic of China)
** President – Tsai Ing-wen, President of Taiwan (2016–2024)
** Premier – Su Tseng-chang, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (2019–2023)
* Tajikistan
** President – Emomali Rahmon, President of Tajikistan (1992–present)
** Prime Minister – Kokhir Rasulzoda, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (2013–present)
* Thailand
** Monarch – Vajiralongkorn, King of Thailand (2016–present)
** Prime Minister – Prayut Chan-o-cha, Prime Minister of Thailand (2014–2023)
* Turkey
** President – Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, President of Turkey (2014–present)
* Turkmenistan
** President – Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, President of Turkmenistan (2006–2022)
* United Arab Emirates
** President – Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (2004–2022)
** Prime Minister – Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (2006–present)
* Uzbekistan
** President – Shavkat Mirziyoyev, President of Uzbekistan (2016–present)
** Prime Minister – Abdulla Aripov, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (2016–present)
* Vietnam
** Communist Party Leader – Nguyễn Phú Trọng, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (2011–present)
** President – Nguyễn Phú Trọng, President of Vietnam (2018–2021)
** Prime Minister – Nguyễn Xuân Phúc, Prime Minister of Vietnam (2016–2021)
* Yemen
** Republic of Yemen
*** President – Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, President of Yemen (2012–2022)
*** Prime Minister – Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed, Prime Minister of Yemen (2018–2024)
** Supreme Political Council (unrecognised, rival government)
*** Head of State – Mahdi al-Mashat, Head of the Supreme Political Council of Yemen (2018–present)
*** Prime Minister – Abdel-Aziz bin Habtour, Prime Minister of Yemen (2016–presentmadhar

## Europe

* Albania
** President – Ilir Meta, President of Albania (2017–present)
** Prime Minister – Edi Rama, Prime Minister of Albania (2013–present)
* Andorra
** Monarchs –
*** French Co-Prince – Emmanuel Macron, French Co-prince of Andorra (2017–present)
**** Co-Prince's Representative – Patrick Strzoda (2017–present)
*** Episcopal Co-Prince – Archbishop Joan Enric Vives Sicília, Episcopal Co-prince of Andorra (2003–present)
**** Co-Prince's Representative – Josep Maria Mauri (2012–present)
** Prime Minister – Xavier Espot Zamora, Head of Government of Andorra (2019–present)
* Armenia
** President – Armen Sarkissian, President of Armenia (2018–2022)
** Prime Minister – Nikol Pashinyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2018–present)
* Austria
** President – Alexander Van der Bellen, Federal President of Austria (2017–present)
** Chancellor –
*** Brigitte Bierlein, Federal Chancellor of Austria (2019–2020)
*** Sebastian Kurz, Federal Chancellor of Austria (2020–2021)
* Azerbaijan
** President – Ilham Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan (2003–present)
** Prime Minister – Ali Asadov, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (2019–present)
* Belarus
** President – Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus (1994–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Syarhey Rumas, Prime Minister of Belarus (2018–2020)
*** Roman Golovchenko, Prime Minister of Belarus (2020–present)
* Belgium
** Monarch – Philippe, King of the Belgians (2013–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Sophie Wilmès, Prime Minister of Belgium (2019–2020)
*** Alexander De Croo, Prime Minister of Belgium (2020–present)
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
** Head of State – Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
*** Bosniak Member – Šefik Džaferović (2018–2022; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2020)
*** Croat Member – Željko Komšić (2018–present; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2019–2020)
*** Serb Member – Milorad Dodik (2018–2022; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2020–2021)
** Prime Minister – Zoran Tegeltija, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2019–2023)
** High Representative – Valentin Inzko, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (2009–2021)
* Bulgaria
** President – Rumen Radev, President of Bulgaria (2017–present)
** Prime Minister – Boyko Borisov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2017–2021)
* Croatia
** President –
*** Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović, President of Croatia (2015–2020)
*** Zoran Milanović, President of Croatia (2020–present)
** Prime Minister – Andrej Plenković, Prime Minister of Croatia (2016–present)
* Cyprus
** President – Nicos Anastasiades, President of Cyprus (2013–2023)
** Northern Cyprus (unrecognised, secessionist state)
*** President –
**** Mustafa Akıncı, President of Northern Cyprus (2015–2020)
**** Ersin Tatar, President of Northern Cyprus (2020–present)
*** Prime Minister –
**** Ersin Tatar, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2019–2020)
**** Kudret Özersay, Acting Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2020)
**** Ersan Saner, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2020–2021)
* Czech Republic
** President – Miloš Zeman, President of the Czech Republic (2013–2023)
** Prime Minister – Andrej Babiš, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2017–2021)
* Denmark
** Monarch – Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–2024)
** Prime Minister – Mette Frederiksen, Prime Minister of Denmark (2019–present)
* Estonia
** President – Kersti Kaljulaid, President of Estonia (2016–2021)
** Prime Minister – Jüri Ratas, Prime Minister of Estonia (2016–2021)
* Finland
** President – Sauli Niinistö, President of Finland (2012–2024)
** Prime Minister – Sanna Marin, Prime Minister of Finland (2019–2023)
* France
** President – Emmanuel Macron, President of France (2017–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Édouard Philippe, Prime Minister of France (2017–2020)
*** Jean Castex, Prime Minister of France (2020–2022)
* Georgia
** President – Salome Zurabishvili, President of Georgia (2018–present)
** Prime Minister – Giorgi Gakharia, Prime Minister of Georgia (2019–2021)
** Abkhazia (partially recognised, secessionist state)
*** President –
**** Raul Khajimba, President of Abkhazia (2014–2020)
**** Valeri Bganba, Acting President of Abkhazia (2020)
**** Aslan Bzhania, President of Abkhazia (2020–present)
*** Prime Minister –
*** Valeri Bganba, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2018–2020)
*** Aleksander Ankvab, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2020–present)
** South Ossetia (partially recognised, secessionist state)
*** President – Anatoliy Bibilov, President of South Ossetia (2017–2022)
*** Prime Minister –
**** Erik Pukhayev, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2017–2020)
**** Gennady Bekoyev, Acting Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2020–2022)
* Germany
** President – Frank-Walter Steinmeier, Federal President of Germany (2017–present)
** Chancellor – Angela Merkel, Federal Chancellor of Germany (2005–2021)
* Gibraltar (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
** Governor –
*** Ed Davis, Governor of Gibraltar (2016–2020)
*** Nick Pyle, Acting Governor of Gibraltar (2020)
*** David Steel, Governor of Gibraltar (2020–present)
** Chief Minister – Fabian Picardo, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (2011–present)
* Greece
** President –
*** Prokopis Pavlopoulos, President of Greece (2015–2020)
*** Katerina Sakellaropoulou, President of Greece (2020–present)
** Prime Minister – Kyriakos Mitsotakis, Prime Minister of Greece (2019–2023)
* Guernsey (Crown dependency)
** Lieutenant-Governor – Ian Corder, Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey (2016–2021)
** President of the Policy and Resources Committee –
*** Gavin St Pier, President of the Policy and Resources Committee (2016–2020)
*** Peter Ferbrache, President of the Policy and Resources Committee (2020–2023)
* Hungary
** President – János Áder, President of Hungary (2012–2022)
** Prime Minister – Viktor Orbán, Prime Minister of Hungary (2010–present)
* Iceland
** President – Guðni Th. Jóhannesson, President of Iceland (2016–2024)
** Prime Minister – Katrín Jakobsdóttir, Prime Minister of Iceland (2017–2024)
* Ireland
** President – Michael D. Higgins, President of Ireland (2011–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Leo Varadkar, Taoiseach of Ireland (2017–2020)
*** Micheál Martin, Taoiseach of Ireland (2020–2022)
* Isle of Man (Crown dependency)
** Lieutenant-Governor – Richard Gozney, Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man (2016–2021)
** Chief Minister – Howard Quayle, Chief Minister of the Isle of Man (2016–2021)
* Italy
** President – Sergio Mattarella, President of Italy (2015–present)
** Prime Minister – Giuseppe Conte, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (2018–2021)
* Jersey (Crown dependency)
** Lieutenant-Governor – Stephen Dalton, Lieutenant Governor of Jersey (2017–2022)
** Chief Minister – John Le Fondré, Chief Minister of Jersey (2018–2022)
* Kosovo (partially recognised, secessionist state; under nominal international administration)
** President –
*** Hashim Thaçi, President of Kosovo (2016–2020)
*** Vjosa Osmani, Acting President of Kosovo (2020–2021)
** Prime Minister –
*** Ramush Haradinaj, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2017–2020)
*** Albin Kurti, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2020)
*** Avdullah Hoti, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2020–2021)
* Latvia
** President – Egils Levits, President of Latvia (2019–2023)
** Prime Minister – Krišjānis Kariņš, Prime Minister of Latvia (2019–2023)
* Liechtenstein
** Monarch – Hans-Adam II, Prince Regnant of Liechtenstein (1989–present)
** Regent – Alois, Regent of Liechtenstein (2004–present)
** Prime Minister – Adrian Hasler, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (2013–2021)
* Lithuania
** President – Gitanas Nausėda, President of Lithuania (2019–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Saulius Skvernelis, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2016–2020)
*** Ingrida Šimonytė, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2020–present)
* Luxembourg
** Monarch – Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000–present)
** Prime Minister – Xavier Bettel, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (2013–2023)
* Malta
** President – George Vella, President of Malta (2019–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Joseph Muscat, Prime Minister of Malta (2013–2020)
*** Robert Abela, Prime Minister of Malta (2020–present)
* Moldova
** President –
*** Igor Dodon, President of Moldova (2016–2020)
*** Maia Sandu, President of Moldova (2020–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Ion Chicu, Prime Minister of Moldova (2019–2020)
*** Aureliu Ciocoi, Acting Prime Minister of Moldova (2020-2021)
** Transnistria (unrecognized, secessionist state)
*** President – Vadim Krasnoselsky, President of Transnistria (2016–present)
*** Prime Minister – Aleksandr Martynov, Prime Minister of Transnistria (2016–present)
* Monaco
** Monarch – Albert II, Sovereign Prince of Monaco (2005–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Serge Telle, Minister of State of Monaco (2016–2020)
*** Pierre Dartout, Minister of State of Monaco (2020–2024)
* Montenegro
** President – Milo Đukanović, President of Montenegro (2018–2023)
** Prime Minister –
*** Duško Marković, Prime Minister of Montenegro (2016–2020)
*** Zdravko Krivokapić, Prime Minister of Montenegro (2020–2022)
* Kingdom of the Netherlands
** Monarch – Willem-Alexander, King of the Netherlands (2013–present)
** Netherlands (constituent country)
*** Prime Minister – Mark Rutte, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2010–2024)
** Aruba (constituent country)
*** see under North America
** Curaçao (constituent country)
*** see under North America
** Sint Maarten (constituent country)
*** see under North America
* North Macedonia
** President – Stevo Pendarovski, President of North Macedonia (2019–2024)
** Prime Minister –
*** Zoran Zaev, President of the Government of North Macedonia (2017–2020)
*** Oliver Spasovski, President of the Government of North Macedonia (2020)
*** Zoran Zaev, President of the Government of North Macedonia (2020–2022)
* Norway
** Monarch – Harald V, King of Norway (1991–present)
** Prime Minister – Erna Solberg, Prime Minister of Norway (2013–2021)
* Poland
** President – Andrzej Duda, President of Poland (2015–present)
** Prime Minister – Mateusz Morawiecki, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (2017–2023)
* Portugal
** President – Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, President of Portugal (2016–present)
** Prime Minister – António Costa, Prime Minister of Portugal (2015–2024)
* Romania
** President – Klaus Iohannis, President of Romania (2014–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Ludovic Orban, Prime Minister of Romania (2019–2020)
*** Nicolae Ciucă, Acting Prime Minister of Romania (2020)
*** Florin Cîțu, Prime Minister of Romania (2020–2021)
* Russia
** President – Vladimir Putin, President of Russia (2012–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Dmitry Medvedev, Chairman of the Government of Russia (2012–2020)
*** Mikhail Mishustin, Chairman of the Government of Russia (2020–present)
*** Andrey Belousov, Acting Chairman of the Government of Russia (2020)
* San Marino
** Captains-Regent –
*** Luca Boschi and Mariella Mularoni, Captains Regent of San Marino (2019–2020)
*** Alessandro Mancini and Grazia Zafferani, Captains Regent of San Marino (2020)
*** Alessandro Cardelli and Mirko Dolcini, Captains Regent of San Marino (2020–2021)
* Serbia
** President – Aleksandar Vučić, President of Serbia (2017–present)
** Prime Minister – Ana Brnabić, Prime Minister of Serbia (2017–2024)
* Slovakia
** President – Zuzana Čaputová, President of Slovakia (2019–2024)
** Prime Minister –
*** Peter Pellegrini, Prime Minister of Slovakia (2018–2020)
*** Igor Matovič, Prime Minister of Slovakia (2020–2021)
* Slovenia
** President – Borut Pahor, President of Slovenia (2012–2022)
** Prime Minister –
*** Marjan Šarec, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2018–2020)
*** Janez Janša, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2020–2022)
* Spain
** Monarch – Felipe VI, King of Spain (2014–present)
** Prime Minister – Pedro Sánchez, President of the Government of Spain (2018–present)
* Sweden
** Monarch – Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)
** Prime Minister – Stefan Löfven, Prime Minister of Sweden (2014–2021)
* Switzerland
** Council – Federal Council of Switzerland
*** Members – Ueli Maurer (2009–2022), Simonetta Sommaruga (2010–2022; President of Switzerland, 2020), Alain Berset (2012–2023), Guy Parmelin (2016–present), Ignazio Cassis (2017–present), Karin Keller-Sutter (2019–present) and Viola Amherd (2019–present)
* Ukraine
** President – Volodymyr Zelenskyy, President of Ukraine (2019–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Oleksiy Honcharuk, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2019–2020)
*** Denys Shmyhal, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2020–present)
** Donetsk People's Republic (unrecognised, secessionist state)
*** President – Denis Pushilin, President of Donetsk People's Republic (2018–2022)
*** Prime Minister –
**** Aleksander Ananchenko, Prime Minister of Donetsk People's Republic (2018–2022)
**** Vladimir Pashkov, Acting Prime Minister of Donetsk People's Republic (2020)
** Luhansk People's Republic (unrecognised, secessionist state)
*** President – Leonid Pasechnik, Head of state of Luhansk People's Republic (2017–2022)
*** Prime Minister – Sergey Kozlov, Prime Minister of Luhansk People's Republic (2015–2022)
* United Kingdom
** Monarch –
*** Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–2022)
** Prime Minister – Boris Johnson, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2019–2022)
* Vatican City
** Monarch – Pope Francis, Sovereign of Vatican City (2013–present)
** Head of Government – Cardinal Giuseppe Bertello, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (2011–2021)
** Holy See (sui generis subject of public international law)
*** Secretary of State – Cardinal Pietro Parolin, Cardinal Secretary of State (2013–present)

## North America

* Anguilla (overseas territory of the United Kingdom)
** Governor – Tim Foy, Governor of Anguilla (2017–2020)
** Chief Minister –
*** Victor Banks, Premier of Anguilla (2019–2020)
*** Ellis Webster, Premier of Anguilla (2020–present)
* Antigua and Barbuda
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–2022)
** Governor-General – Sir Rodney Williams, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (2014–present)
** Prime Minister – Gaston Browne, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (2014–present)
* Aruba (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
** Governor – Alfonso Boekhoudt, Governor of Aruba (2017–present)
** Prime Minister – Evelyn Wever-Croes, Prime Minister of Aruba (2017–present)
* The Bahamas
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–2022)
** Governor-General – Sir Cornelius A. Smith, Governor-General of the Bahamas (2019–2023)
** Prime Minister – Hubert Minnis, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (2017–2021)
* Barbados
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–2021)
** Governor-General – Dame Sandra Mason, Governor-General of Barbados (2018–2021)
** Prime Minister – Mia Mottley, Prime Minister of Barbados (2018–present)
* Belize
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–2022)
** Governor-General – Sir Colville Young, Governor-General of Belize (1993–2021)
** Prime Minister –
*** Dean Barrow, Prime Minister of Belize (2008–2020)
*** Johnny Briceño, Prime Minister of Belize (2020–present)
* Bermuda (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
** Governor –
*** John Rankin, Governor of Bermuda (2016–2020)
*** Alison Crocket, Acting Governor of Bermuda (2020)
*** Rena Lalgie, Governor of Bermuda (2020–present)
** Premier – Edward David Burt, Premier of Bermuda (2017–present)
* British Virgin Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
** Governor – Augustus Jaspert, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (2017–2021)
** Premier – Andrew Fahie, Premier of the British Virgin Islands (2019–2022)
* Canada
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–2022)
** Governor General – Julie Payette, Governor General of Canada (2017–2021)
** Prime Minister – Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada (2015–present)
* Cayman Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
** Governor – Martyn Roper, Governor of the Cayman Islands (2018–2023)
** Premier – Alden McLaughlin, Premier of the Cayman Islands (2013–2021)
* Costa Rica
** President – Carlos Alvarado Quesada, President of Costa Rica (2018–2022)
* Cuba
** Communist Party Leader – Raúl Castro, First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (2011–2021)
** President – Miguel Díaz-Canel, President of Cuba (2018–present)
** Prime Minister – Manuel Marrero Cruz, Prime Minister (2019–present)
* Curaçao (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
** Governor – Lucille George-Wout, Governor of Curaçao (2013–present)
** Prime Minister – Eugene Rhuggenaath, Prime Minister of Curaçao (2017–2021)
* Dominica
** President – Charles Savarin, President of Dominica (2013–2023)
** Prime Minister – Roosevelt Skerrit, Prime Minister of Dominica (2004–present)
* Dominican Republic
** President –
*** Danilo Medina, President of the Dominican Republic (2012–2020)
*** Luis Abinader, President of the Dominican Republic (2020–present)
* El Salvador
** President – Nayib Bukele, President of El Salvador (2019–present)
* Grenada
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974–2022)
** Governor-General – Dame Cécile La Grenade, Governor-General of Grenada (2013–present)
** Prime Minister – Keith Mitchell, Prime Minister of Grenada (2013–2022)
* Guatemala
** President –
*** Jimmy Morales, President of Guatemala (2016–2020)
*** Alejandro Giammattei, President of Guatemala (2020–2024)
* Haiti
** President – Jovenel Moïse, President of Haiti (2017–2021)
** Prime Minister –
*** Jean-Michel Lapin, Acting Prime Minister of Haiti (2019–2020)
*** Joseph Jouthe, Prime Minister of Haiti (2020–2021)
* Honduras
** President – Juan Orlando Hernández, President of Honduras (2014–2022)
* Jamaica
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–2022)
** Governor-General – Sir Patrick Allen, Governor-General of Jamaica (2009–present)
** Prime Minister – Andrew Holness, Prime Minister of Jamaica (2016–present)
* Mexico
** President – Andrés Manuel López Obrador, President of Mexico (2018–2024)
* Montserrat (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
** Governor – Andrew Pearce, Governor of Montserrat (2018–2022)
** Premier – Easton Taylor-Farrell, Premier of Montserrat (2019–present)
* Nicaragua
** President – Daniel Ortega, President of Nicaragua (2007–present)
* Panama
** President – Laurentino Cortizo, President of Panama (2019–2024)
* Puerto Rico (Commonwealth of the United States)
** Governor – Wanda Vázquez Garced, Governor of Puerto Rico (2019–2021)
* Saint Barthélemy (overseas collectivity of France)
** Prefect –
*** Sylvie Daniélo-Feucher, Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2018–2020)
*** Mikaël Doré, Acting Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2020)
*** Serge Gouteyron, Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2020–2022)
** Head of Government – Bruno Magras, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Barthélemy (2007–2022)
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–2022)
** Governor-General – Sir Tapley Seaton, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (2015–2023)
** Prime Minister – Timothy Harris, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (2015–2022)
* Saint Lucia
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979–2022)
** Governor-General – Sir Neville Cenac, Governor-General of Saint Lucia (2018–2021)
** Prime Minister – Allen Chastanet, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (2016–2021)
* Saint Martin (overseas collectivity of France)
** Prefect –
*** Sylvie Daniélo-Feucher, Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2018–2020)
*** Mikaël Doré, Acting Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2020)
*** Serge Gouteyron, Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2020–2022)
** Head of Government – Daniel Gibbs, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Martin (2017–2022)
* Saint Pierre and Miquelon (overseas collectivity of France)
** Prefect – Thierry Devimeux, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2018–2021)
** Head of Government –
*** Stéphane Lenormand, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2017–2020)
*** Bernard Briand, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2020–present)
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–2022)
** Governor-General – Susan Dougan, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2019–present)
** Prime Minister – Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2001–present)
* Sint Maarten (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
** Governor – Eugene Holiday, Governor of Sint Maarten (2010–2022)
** Prime Minister – Silveria Jacobs, Prime Minister of Sint Maarten (2019–present)
* Trinidad and Tobago
** President – Paula-Mae Weekes, President of Trinidad and Tobago (2018–2023)
** Prime Minister – Keith Rowley, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (2015–present)
* Turks and Caicos Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
** Governor – Nigel Dakin, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2019–2023)
** Premier – Sharlene Cartwright-Robinson, Premier of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2016–2021)
* United States
** President – Donald Trump, President of the United States (2017–2021)
* United States Virgin Islands (insular area of the United States)
** Governor – Albert Bryan, Governor of the United States Virgin Islands (2019–present)

## Oceania

* American Samoa (unorganised, unincorporated territory of the United States)
** Governor – Lolo Matalasi Moliga, Governor of American Samoa (2013–2021)
* Australia
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952–2022)
** Governor-General – David Hurley, Governor-General of Australia (2019–2024)
** Prime Minister – Scott Morrison, Prime Minister of Australia (2018–2022)
* Christmas Island (external territory of Australia)
** Administrator – Natasha Griggs, Administrator of Christmas Island (2017–2022)
** Shire-President – Gordon Thomson, Shire president of Christmas Island (2013–present)
* Cocos (Keeling) Islands (external territory of Australia)
** Administrator – Natasha Griggs, Administrator of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2017–2022)
** Shire-President – Aindil Minkom, Shire president of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2019–present)
* Cook Islands (associated state of New Zealand)
** Queen's Representative – Sir Tom Marsters, Queen's Representative of the Cook Islands (2013–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Henry Puna, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (2010–2020)
*** Mark Brown, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (2020–present)
* Fiji
** President – Jioji Konrote, President of Fiji (2015–2021)
** Prime Minister – Frank Bainimarama, Prime Minister of Fiji (2007–2022)
* French Polynesia (overseas collectivity of France)
** High Commissioner – Dominique Sorain, High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (2019–present)
** President – Édouard Fritch, President of French Polynesia (2014–2023)
* Guam (insular area of the United States)
** Governor – Lou Leon Guerrero, Governor of Guam (2019–present)
* Kiribati
** President – Taneti Mamau, President of Kiribati (2016–present)
* Marshall Islands
** President –
*** Hilda Heine, President of the Marshall Islands (2016–2020)
*** David Kabua, President of the Marshall Islands (2020–2024)
* Micronesia
** President – David W. Panuelo, President of Micronesia (2019–2023)
* Nauru
** President – Lionel Aingimea, President of Nauru (2019–2022)
* New Caledonia (sui generis collectivity of France)
** High Commissioner – Laurent Prévost, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2019–2021)
** Head of Government – Thierry Santa, President of the Government of New Caledonia (2019–2021)
* New Zealand
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952–2022)
** Governor-General – Dame Patsy Reddy, Governor-General of New Zealand (2016–2021)
** Prime Minister – Jacinda Ardern, Prime Minister of New Zealand (2017–2023)
* Niue (associated state of New Zealand)
** Premier –
*** Sir Toke Talagi, Premier of Niue (2008–2020)
*** Dalton Tagelagi, Premier of Niue (2020–present)
* Northern Mariana Islands (Commonwealth of the United States)
** Governor – Ralph Torres, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (2015–2023)
* Palau
** President – Tommy Remengesau, President of Palau (2013–2021)
* Papua New Guinea
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Papua New Guinea (1975–2022)
** Governor-General – Sir Bob Dadae, Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (2017–present)
** Prime Minister – James Marape, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (2019–present)
* Pitcairn Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
** Governor – Laura Clarke, Governor of Pitcairn (2018–2022)
** Mayor – Charlene Warren-Peu, Mayor of the Pitcairn Islands (2020–2022)
* Samoa
** Head of State – Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II, O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa (2017–present)
** Prime Minister – Tuila'epa Sa'ilele Malielegaoi, Prime Minister of Samoa (1998–2021)
* Solomon Islands
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–2022)
** Governor-General – Sir David Vunagi, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (2019–2024)
** Prime Minister – Manasseh Sogavare, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (2019–2024)
* Tokelau (dependent territory of New Zealand)
** Administrator – Ross Ardern, Administrator of Tokelau (2018–2022)
** Head of Government –
*** Kerisiano Kalolo, Head of Government of Tokelau (2019–2020)
*** Fofo Tuisano, Head of Government of Tokelau (2020–2021)
* Tonga
** Monarch – Tupou VI, King of Tonga (2012–present)
** Prime Minister – Pōhiva Tuʻiʻonetoa, Prime Minister of Tonga (2019–2021)
* Tuvalu
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978–2022)
** Governor-General – Teniku Talesi Honolulu, Acting Governor-General of Tuvalu (2019–2021)
** Prime Minister – Kausea Natano, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2019–2024)
* Vanuatu
** President – Tallis Obed Moses, President of Vanuatu (2017–2022)
** Prime Minister –
*** Charlot Salwai, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2016–2020)
*** Bob Loughman, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2020–2022)
* Wallis and Futuna (overseas collectivity of France)
** Administrator –
*** Thierry Queffelec, Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2019–2020)
*** Christophe Lotigié, Acting Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2020–2021)
** Head of Government – Atoloto Kolokilagi, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (2019–2020)

## South America

* Argentina
** President – Alberto Fernández, President of Argentina (2019–2023)
* Bolivia
** President –
*** Jeanine Áñez, Acting President of Bolivia (2019–2020)
*** Luis Arce, President of Bolivia (2020–present)
* Brazil
** President – Jair Bolsonaro, President of Brazil (2019–2022)
* Chile
** President – Sebastián Piñera, President of Chile (2018–2022)
* Colombia
** President – Iván Duque Márquez, President of Colombia (2018–2022)
* Ecuador
** President – Lenín Moreno, President of Ecuador (2017–2021)
* Falkland Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
** Governor – Nigel Phillips, Governor of the Falkland Islands (2017–2022)
* Guyana
** President –
*** David A. Granger, President of Guyana (2015–2020)
*** Irfaan Ali, President of Guyana (2020–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Moses Nagamootoo, Prime Minister of Guyana (2015–2020)
*** Mark Phillips, Prime Minister of Guyana (2020–present)
* Paraguay
** President – Mario Abdo Benítez, President of Paraguay (2018–2023)
* Peru
** President –
*** Martín Vizcarra, President of Peru (2018–2020)
*** Manuel Merino, President of Peru (2020)
*** Francisco Sagasti, President of Peru (2020–2021)
** Prime Minister –
*** Vicente Zeballos, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2019–2020)
*** Pedro Cateriano, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2020)
*** Walter Martos, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2020)
*** Ántero Flores Aráoz, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2020)
*** Violeta Bermúdez, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2020–2021)
* Suriname
** President –
*** Dési Bouterse, President of Suriname (2010–2020)
*** Chan Santokhi, President of Suriname (2020–present)
* Uruguay
** President –
*** Tabaré Vázquez, President of Uruguay (2015–2020)
*** Luis Lacalle Pou, President of Uruguay (2020–present)
* Venezuela
** Venezuela
*** President – Nicolás Maduro, President of Venezuela (2013–present)
** Venezuelan opposition (partially recognised, rival government)
*** President – Juan Guaidó, President of the National Assembly (2019–2023)