OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ruth Mackay

Ruth Mackay (9 May 1878 – 31 March 1949) was a British stage and silent film actress. She was married to actor Eille Norwood.
She was born in Kennington in London in 1878, the daughter of David McDonald MacKay (1839–1910) and Florence née Dignam (1846–). Her daughter was Marjorie Florence Grahame - the actress Jane Grahame (1899-1981). In 1905 Mackay married the actor Eille Norwood; they were to remain together until his death.
In 1902 she toured Australia as Iras in Ben Hur. She was 'Carrots' in Resurrection (1903) with Herbert Beerbohm Tree and appeared in The Gordian Knot before travelling to New York to appear with Nat Goodwin in The Usurper at the Knickerbocker Theatre in 1904. In 1905 she was Potiphar's Wife in Joseph and His Brethren at the Coliseum in London. while in 1908 she was in Beau Brocade. She played the title role in Mrs. Warren's Profession (1913) at the Royalty Theatre, Glasgow, was Miriam Leigh in The Man Who Stayed at Home at the Royalty Theatre (1914) and was Mrs. Gordon Peel in The Luck of the Navy (1918) at the Queen's Theatre.
In her later years, she lived with her husband at Corner Cottage, Waverley Lane in Farnham in Surrey. Ruth Mackay Brett died in Westfields Nursing Home in Whitstable in Kent.

## Filmography

* Honeymoon for Three (1915)
* Esther (1916)
* East Is East (1916)
* Merely Mrs. Stubbs (1917)
* The Woman Who Was Nothing (1917)
* Goodbye (1918)
* No Children Wanted (1918)
* Duke's Son (1920)
* Testimony (1920)
* Innocent (1921)
* The Place of Honour (1921)
* The Scourge (1922)
# Ruth Mader

Ruth Mader (born 11 July 1974) is an Austrian film director and screenwriter. She has directed six films between 1992 and 2003. Her film Struggle was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival.

## Filmography

* Endstation obdachlos (1992)
* Gatsch (1993)
* Kilometer 123,5 (1994)
* Gfrasta (1999)
* Null Defizit (2001)
* Struggle (2003)
* What Is Love (2012)
* Life Guidance (2017)
# Ryou-Un Maru

Ryou-Un Maru (漁運丸, Fishing Luck) (also Ryō Un Maru) was a Japanese fishing boat that was washed away from its mooring in Aomori Prefecture by the March 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami and drifted across the Pacific Ocean. It was spotted a year later by a routine Royal Canadian Air Force air patrol about 150 nautical miles (280 km; 170 mi) off the coast of Haida Gwaii, British Columbia. The unmanned hulk entered U.S. waters on 1 April 2012, and, after salvage attempts failed, was sunk by the U.S. Coast Guard on 5 April 2012 to prevent the hulk from becoming a hazard to navigation.

## History

The Ryou-Un Maru, a fishing vessel in the Japanese merchant fleet, was originally built around 1982. It was owned by a Hokkaido-based fishing company and was used for shrimping or squidding. After a long service career the ship's owner decided it was too old for continued use and moored it in Aomori Prefecture in Honshu pending sale. When the Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami struck in March 2011, Ryou-Un Maru broke free and was set adrift.
Like most countries, Japanese law requires a ship be disposed of or dismantled properly before allowing its registration to be canceled. However, all parties assumed the vessel sank in the disaster, so the Japan Coast Guard granted the owner an exception.
For over a year the Ryou-Un Maru drifted across the Pacific as a ghost ship and was carried eastward by the Kuroshio Current. On 20 March 2012, it was spotted in Canadian waters by Royal Canadian Air Force CP-140 Aurora aircraft. As its registration had been canceled, the ship no longer had a legal owner responsible for it. On 4 April 2012, the U.S. Coast Guard dropped a tracking buoy aboard as the vessel drifted approximately 170 nautical miles (310 km; 200 mi) southwest of Sitka, Alaska. The next day, the crew of the U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Anacapa assessed the ship's condition.
On 5 April 2012, the Canadian fishing vessel Bernice C attempted to salvage the stricken vessel, but a ruptured fuel tank proved impossible to pump out and a tow failed. The U.S. Coast Guard then determined that sinking the abandoned vessel was necessary to prevent it running aground or becoming a hazard to navigation. USCGC Anacapa fired upon it with a Mk 38 25mm autocannon, holing and sinking the Ryou-Un Maru in approximately 1,800-metre (6,000 ft) of water in the Gulf of Alaska 180 miles (290 km) off the coast of the Alaskan Panhandle.
# International Coach Regulations

The International Coach Regulations or RIC (Regolamento Internazionale delle Carrozze) were first agreed in 1922 and covered the international use of railway passenger coaches between European railways. Until 1982 the RIC was looked after by the Swiss Federal Railways, but since then the International Union of Railways (UIC) has taken responsibility for them. Today 27 railway companies from all the European countries apart from the United Kingdom, Ireland and Finland are party to the RIC agreement.

## Technical requirements

The RIC lays down the technical requirements that a coach must meet in order to be used in international services. Coaches that fulfil these requirements are given the symbol RIC and can be used on all RIC railways without needing special permission.

## RIC table

In the RIC table painted on the coach the permitted top speed, voltages and maximum current through the collector is stated. An anchor symbol indicates that the coach is suitable for use on ferries. If country codes are displayed in the table, the coach is only cleared for use in those countries.

## Numbering

The wagon number of an RIC coach begins with 51, 52, 53, 61, 62, 63, 71 or 73. Wagon number 71 was only used from 1971 to 1995 for the international sleeping car pool, also known as the TEN Pool. This pool was only used in Western Europe and only contained CIWL and DSG sleepers.

## Non-RIC coaches

There are also internationally operating coaches without RIC clearance. These require a special agreement between the railways on whose networks they are intended to be used. Such coaches may also have an RIC table painted on them, but with a cross instead of the letters RIC and showing the relevant country codes (excluding the coach's home country).
# Shane Vanderson

Shane Vanderson (born May 26, 1981) is a retired professional racquetball player. Vanderson was the International Racquetball Tour's (IRT's) #5 player at the end of three seasons: 2006-07, 2007–08, 2009-10. Vanderson finished in the IRT's top 10 for ten consecutive seasons. A native of Ohio, Vanderson was known for having one of the best backhands in racquetball.

## Professional career

Vanderson began playing the IRT full-time in 2003-04. That year he made it to the semi-finals of the US Open, defeating Cliff Swain in the Round of 16 and Chris Crowther in the quarter finals before losing to Derek Robinson in four games. He was ranked 10th at the end of that season, and was in the top 10 in each of the ten seasons he was on tour. Those ten seasons in the top 10 put him 7th all time.
The next season, 2004–05, Vanderson made two finals. In February 2005, he was in the San Diego Open final, losing to Swain in four games, and then in April 2005 Vanderson made the Red Swain Memorial final in Boston, where he lost to Jack Huczek in four games.
Vanderson made it to the semi-finals 19 times, including three consecutive US Open semi-finals in 2006, 2007 and 2008, but not to another final.

## International and domestic career

Vanderson was on Team USA five times, highlighted by winning the World Championship in Men's Doubles with Mike Dennison in 2004, when they defeated Javier Moreno and Polo Gutierrez of Mexico in the final in Anyang, South Korea. Vanderson was also part of the American men's team that won gold that year at Worlds.
Vanderson was a silver medalist in singles at the 2006 World Championships in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, losing to fellow American Jack Huczek in the final.
Vanderson and Dennison both played singles and doubles at the 2004 Pan American Championships. Vanderson was a bronze medalist in singles and silver medalist in doubles.
Vanderson also played singles for USA in the 2005 Pan Am Championships in Caracas, Venezuela, where he lost in the quarter finals to Mexican Gilberto Meija.
Vanderson's last appearance on Team USA was at the 2011 Pan Am Games in Guadalajara, Mexico, and he was a double medalist: bronze with Chris Crowther in men's doubles, and silver in the men's team competition.
While attending Baldwin Wallace College, Vanderson was the USA Racquetball Intercollegiate Singles Champion in 2001, and Doubles Champion in 2002 and 2003 with Andy Hawthorne.
Also, Vanderson was World Junior Champion in Boys U18 in 2000, as well as being US Junior Champion in Boys U18 Doubles in 2000 with Stephen Lewis, and World Junior Champion in U18 Doubles with Lewis in 1999.

## Personal life

Vanderson graduated from Baldwin Wallace College in 2003 with a degree in business, and currently resides in Tampa, Florida.
Vanderson is currently a License Partner and real estate agent with Engel & Völkers in Tampa, FL. He is also a member of their Professional Athlete Advisory.
# Interim analysis

In clinical trials and other scientific studies, an interim analysis is an analysis of data that is conducted before data collection has been completed. Clinical trials are unusual in that enrollment of subjects is a continual process staggered in time. If a treatment can be proven to be clearly beneficial or harmful compared to the concurrent control, or to be obviously futile, based on a pre-defined analysis of an incomplete data set while the study is on-going, the investigators may stop the study early.

## Statistical methods

The design of many clinical trials includes some strategy for early stopping if an interim analysis reveals large differences between treatment groups, or shows obvious futility such that there is no chance that continuing to the end would show a clinically meaningful effect. In addition to saving time and resources, such a design feature can reduce study participants' exposure to an inferior or useless treatment. However, when repeated significance testing on accumulating data is done, some adjustment of the usual hypothesis testing procedure must be made to maintain an overall significance level. The methods described by Pocock and O'Brien & Fleming, among others, are popular implementations of group sequential testing for clinical trials. Sometimes interim analyses are equally spaced in terms of calendar time or the information available from the data, but this assumption can be relaxed to allow for unplanned or unequally spaced analyses.

## Example

The second Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial (MADIT II) was conducted to help better identify patients with coronary heart disease who would benefit from an ICD. MADIT II is the latest in a series of trials involving the use of ICDs to improve management and clinical treatment of arrhythmia patients. The Antiarrhythmics versus Implantable Defibrillators (AVID) Trial compared ICDs with antiarrhythmic-drug therapy (amiodarone or sotalol, predominantly the former) in patients who had survived life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias. After inclusion of 1,232 patients, the MADIT II study was terminated when interim analysis showed significant (31%) reduction in all-cause death in patients assigned to ICD therapy.
# International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks

The International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (or DSN) is an annual conference on topics related to dependable computer systems and reliable networks. It typically features a number of coordinated tracks, including the main paper track, several workshops, tutorials, industry session, a student forum, and fast abstracts. It is sponsored by the IEEE and the IFIP WG 10.4 on Dependable Computing and Fault Tolerance. DSN was formed in 2000 by merging the IEEE International Symposium on Fault-Tolerant Computing (FTCS) and the IFIP International Working Conference on Dependable Computing for Critical Applications (DCCA). The instance number for DSN is taken from FTCS which was first held in 1980 and annually thereafter.
A DSN Hall of Fame ranks the researchers by the number of papers that they have published in DSN.
* In 2020, the 50th DSN was to be held in Valencia, Spain and due to the Covid situation, was held virtually.
* In 2021, the 51st DSN was to be held in Taipei, Taiwan and due to the Covid situation, was held virtually.
* In 2022, the 52nd DSN was held in person in Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
* In 2023, the 53rd DSN is scheduled to be held in Porto, Portugal.

## Awards

The following awards are given at DSN.
* Best paper award: The winner from among three nominees is selected through audience voting
* William C. Carter PhD Dissertation Award in Dependability
* Rising Star in Dependability Award
* Test-of-Time Award: This recognizes two papers published at DSN 10 years ago
* Jean-Claude Laprie Award: This recognizes outstanding papers that have significantly influenced the theory and/or practice of dependable computing
# Intermediate cutaneous

Intermediate cutaneous may refer to:
* Intermediate cutaneous nerve of thigh
* Intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve of the foot
# Sharga

Sharga can refer to the following places in Mongolia:
* Sharga sum, a sum of Govi-Altai aimag;
* Sharga, official name of the Tsagaan-Uul sum center (in Khövsgöl);
* Sharga Nature Reserve, a reserve in the western part of Mongolia.
# Instituto Mayor Campesino

Instituto Mayor Campesino (IMCA) was founded by the Jesuits in Buga, Colombia, in 1962 to be of service to rural villagers. It has undertaken a wide variety of works over time for the integral development of workers and peasants.

## Activities

IMCA is currently involved in:
* Production and commercialization
* Organization
* Training
* Pastoral assistance
* Publishing
* Networking
# Ruud

Ruud and Rud are surnames of Norwegian origin. Both are also Norwegian place names of numerous farmsteads named Rud or Ruud from Old Norse ruð meaning clearing. Ruud is also a Dutch masculine given name meaning "famous wolf" although it is also often short for Rudolf.

## Ruud

* Asbjørn Ruud (1919–1986), Norwegian ski jumper
* Barrett Ruud (born 1983), American football linebacker
* Birger Ruud (1911–1998), Norwegian ski jumper
* Bo Ruud (born 1984), American football linebacker
* Casper Ruud (born 1998), Norwegian tennis player
* Christian Ruud (born 1972), Norwegian tennis player
* David Ruud (born 1980), Swedish motorcycle speedway rider
* Edwin Ruud (1854–1932), Norwegian-American mechanical engineer and inventor
* Espen Ruud (born 1984), Norwegian football defender
* Joseph Ruud (born 1981), American professional wrestler better known as (Erick) Rowan
* Maria Ruud (born 1960), American politician and a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives
* Millard Ruud (1917–1997), legal scholar
* Ole Ruud (born 1958), Norwegian conductor
* Roger Ruud (born 1958), Norwegian ski jumper
* Sif Ruud (1916–2011), Swedish film actress
* Sigmund Ruud (1907–1994), Norwegian ski jumper
* Tom Ruud (born 1953), American professional football player
* William Ruud (born 1952), American educator, president of University of Northern Iowa

## Rud

* Adolf Rüd, Hauptscharführer in the Waffen SS during World War II
* Jon Rud (born 1986), Danish swimmer who participated at the 2008 Summer Olympics
* Nils Johan Rud (1908–1993), Norwegian novelist, writer of short stories children's writer, and magazine editor
* Ove Rud (1923–2007), Danish film actor

## Given name

* Ruud Boffin (born 1987), Belgian footballer
* Ruud Brood (born 1962), Dutch footballer
* Ruud de Wild (born 1969), Dutch radio host
* Ruud Geels (1948–2023), Dutch footballer
* Ruud Gullit (born 1962), Dutch footballer
* Ruud Hesp (born 1965), Dutch football goalkeeper
* Ruud Heus (born 1961), Dutch footballer
* Ruud Janssen (born 1959), Dutch blogger
* Ruud Jolie (born 1976), Dutch musician
* Ruud Kaiser (born 1960), Dutch footballer
* Ruud Kleinpaste (born 1952), New Zealand TV presenter
* Ruud Knol (born 1981), Dutch footballer
* Ruud Krol (born 1949), Dutch footballer
* Ruud Kuijten (born 1973), Belgian badminton player
* Ruud Lubbers (1939–2018), Dutch Prime minister
* Ruud Misdorp (born 1952), Dutch water polo player
* Ruud Stokvis (born 1943), Dutch rower
* Ruud van Nistelrooy (born 1976), Dutch footballer
* Ruud Vormer (born 1988), Dutch footballer

## Other

* Ruud Heating, Cooling & Water Heating, a division of Rheem Industries
# S. giganteum

S. giganteum may refer to:
* Saccolabium giganteum, a synonym for Rhynchostylis gigantea, an orchid species found in Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Hainan China, Borneo and the Philippines
* Sequoiadendron giganteum, the giant sequoia, Sierra redwood or Wellingtonia, a massive tree species
* Sivatherium giganteum, an extinct species of giraffid that ranged throughout Africa to the Indian Subcontinent
# Instrumentality

Instrumentality may refer to:

## Philosophy

* Instrumentality (theology), a theory that falls under the broader category of the prophetic model of biblical inspiration
* The theory of Instrumentalism in the philosophy of science
* The philosophical concept of Instrumental rationality

## Literature and entertainment

* Instrumentality of Mankind, refers to both the fictional world and the central government in many of the stories written by Cordwainer Smith (1939–1966)
* The Human Instrumentality Project from the Neon Genesis Evangelion anime series
* Instrumentality (album) (2006), from Luther Wright and the Wrongs
# S/SL programming language

The Syntax/Semantic Language (S/SL) is an executable high level specification language for recursive descent parsers, semantic analyzers and code generators developed by James Cordy, Ric Holt and David Wortman at the University of Toronto in 1980.
S/SL is a small programming language that supports cheap recursion and defines input, output, and error token names (& values), semantic mechanisms (class interfaces whose methods are really escapes to routines in a host programming language but allow good abstraction in the pseudocode) and a pseudocode program that defines the syntax of the input language by the token stream the program accepts. Alternation, control flow and one-symbol look-ahead constructs are part of the language.
The S/SL processor compiles this pseudocode into a table (byte-codes) that is interpreted by the S/SL table-walker (interpreter). The pseudocode language processes the input language in LL(1) recursive descent style but extensions allow it to process any LR(k) language relatively easily. S/SL is designed to provide excellent syntax error recovery and repair. It is more powerful and transparent than Yacc but can be slower.
S/SL's "semantic mechanisms" extend its capabilities to all phases of compiling, and it has been used to implement all phases of compilation, including scanners, parsers, semantic analyzers, code generators and virtual machine interpreters in multi-pass language processors.
S/SL has been used to implement production commercial compilers for languages such as PL/I, Euclid, Turing, Ada, and COBOL, as well as interpreters, command processors, and domain specific languages of many kinds. It is the primary technology used in IBM's ILE/400 COBOL compiler, and the ZMailer mail transfer agent uses S/SL for defining both its mail router processing language and its RFC 822 email address validation.
# S/S

S/S may refer to:
* A Ship prefix that identifies a vessel as steam powered Vessel
** A common naming prefix for any Merchant vessel
* S/S, an industry abbreviation in the fashion industry for Spring/Summer (as opposed to A/W (Autumn/Winter))
* S/S, a medical abbreviation for Signs and symptoms
* In clothing, refers to short-sleeved (as opposed to L/S (long-sleeved))
* Solidification / Stabilization (S/S) with Cement, a method of management and reuse of contaminated waste.
# Interpolation (manuscripts)

An interpolation, in relation to literature and especially ancient manuscripts, is an entry or passage in a text that was not written by the original author. As there are often several generations of copies between an extant copy of an ancient text and the original, each handwritten by different scribes, there is a natural tendency for extraneous material to be inserted into such documents over time.

## Overview

Interpolations originally may be inserted as an authentic explanatory note (for example, [sic]), but may also be included for fraudulent purposes. The forged passages and works attributed to the Pseudo-Isidore are an example of the latter. Similarly, the letters of Ignatius of Antioch were interpolated by Apollinarian heretics, three centuries after the originals were written. Charters and legal texts are also subject to forgery of this kind. In the 13th century, a medieval romance, the Prose Tristan, inserted another prose romance, the Vulgate Cycle's Queste del Saint Graal, in its entirety in order to reinterpret the Quest for the Holy Grail through the optics of the Tristan story.
However, most interpolations result from the errors and inaccuracies which tend to arise during hand-copying, especially over long periods of time. For example, if a scribe made an error when copying a text and omitted some lines, he would have tended to include the omitted material in the margin. However, margin notes made by readers are present in almost all manuscripts. Therefore, a different scribe seeking to produce a copy of the manuscript perhaps many years later could find it very difficult to determine whether a margin note was an omission made by the previous scribe (which should be included in the text) or simply a note made by a reader (which should be ignored or kept in the margin).
Conscientious scribes tended to copy everything which appeared in a manuscript, but in all cases scribes needed to exercise personal judgement. Explanatory notes would tend to find their way into the body of a text as a natural result of this subjective process.
Modern scholars have developed techniques for recognizing interpolation, which are often apparent to modern observers, but would have been less so for medieval copyists.

## Examples
### Christianity and Bible

The Comma Johanneum, for example, is commonly regarded as interpolation. The specific problem of Christian transmission of Jewish texts outside the Jewish and Christian canons is often described as Christian interpolation.
The comparative study of the Gospels reveals passages present in specials synoptics. These variations are explained by the fact that the gospels have different authors. However, they can be read as an interpolation. In a majority of cases, in response to late theological developments, the editors would have interpolated "clarifications" into the original text.
# Ryan Quinn (curler)

Ryan Quinn (born January 29, 1978) is an American curler from Eau Claire, Wisconsin.
At the national level, he is a 2000 United States men's curling champion.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 1993–94 | Mike Peplinski | Craig Brown | Ryan Braudt | Cory Ward | Ryan Quinn | | WJCC 1994 |
| 1994–95 | Mike Peplinski | Craig Brown | Ryan Braudt | Cory Ward | Ryan Quinn | | WJCC 1995 (5th) |
| 1999–00 | Craig Brown | Ryan Quinn | Jon Brunt | John Dunlop | Steve Brown (WCC) | Diane Brown (WCC) | USMCC 2000 WCC 2000 (4th) |
| 2000–01 | Craig Brown | Ryan Quinn | Jon Brunt | John Dunlop | | | USMCC 2001/ USOCT 2001 |
| 2002–03 | Ryan Quinn | Cory Ward | Jon Brunt | Doug Anderson | | | USMCC 2003 (8th) |
| 2003–04 | Craig Brown | Ryan Quinn | Cory Ward | Mitch Marks | | | |

## Personal life

He started curling in 1986 at the age of 8.