OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Xystum

In architecture, the term xystum refers to a wall, promenade, alley, or open path. It can also refer to an atrium, ambulacrum, or parvis in front of a basilica. The term should not be confused with the ancient Greek architectural term xystus, meaning the covered portico of a gymnasium.

## Sources

Curl, James Stevens (2006). A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture (Paperback) (Second ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 880. ISBN 0-19-860678-8.
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# Xyza Cruz Bacani

Xyza Cruz Bacani (born 1987) is a Filipina street photographer and documentary photographer. She is known for her black-and-white photographs of Hong Kong and documentary projects about migration and the intersections of labor and human rights. She is one of the Magnum Foundation's Human Rights Fellows and is the recipient of a resolution passed by the Philippines House of Representatives in her honor, HR No. 1969. Xyza is one of the BBC’s 100 Women of the World 2015, 30 Under 30 Women Photographers 2016, Forbes 30 Under 30 Asia 2016, and a Fujifilm Ambassador. She is the recipient of grants from Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting 2016, WMA Commission 2017, and part of Open Society Foundations Moving Walls 24.

## Early life

Bacani grew up in Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya, the eldest of three children. She studied for a bachelor's degree in nursing at Saint Mary's University in Bayombong before dropping out and leaving the Philippines to raise funds for the education of her siblings.

## Career

At the age of 19, she joined her mother in Hong Kong, working as a nanny for an affluent family in the Mid-Levels. Bacani started taking casual photographs after purchasing her first digital single-lens reflex camera with a loan from her employer. Her interest in photography developed while she was still in college, but she was unable to afford her own camera at the time. She is now a full time photographer working on various under reported projects around the world.

## Works

Among her various street photography images of Hong Kong society, she has covered the 2014 Hong Kong protests in Central and documented the lives of other domestic helpers at Bethune House Migrant Women's Refuge in Jordan, Hong Kong.
Her work has drawn comparisons to those taken by American street photographer Vivian Maier, who had also worked as a nanny; however, Bacani dismisses the comparison, wanting her work to stand on its own.

## Exhibitions

* Nov 2014 – Philippine Consulate General, Hong Kong
* Dec 2014 – Foreign Correspondents' Club, Hong Kong

## Magnum Foundation Human Rights Fellowship

In 2015, Xyza won the prestigious Magnum Foundation Human Rights scholarship to New York University, which will pay for her to enroll in the Tisch School for the Arts six-week photography course. She then obtained her MA in Arts Politics from NYU in 2022, despite a lack of an undergraduate degree.
# Xyzoo Animation

Xyzoo Animation is an animation studio founded by director/animator Lindsay van Blerk in 1991. Situated in Cape Town, South Africa, the studio has produced five stop-motion/clay-animated films, three of which have won a number of awards. All were commissioned by New York-based Billy Budd Films. The studio has also produced more than 50 animated commercials using clay animation, mixed media stop-motion puppets, cel animation, flash and pixilation.

## Films

* The Velveteen Rabbit (2003) 24 minutes. Based on the 1921 classic by Margery Williams. Narrated by Jennifer Shapiro. Clay animation. Cine Special Jury award, USA, 2004. Booklist Editor’s Choice, USA, 2005. Screened at Hiroshima International Animation Festival, 2004.
* The Chimes (2000) 24 minutes. Based on the original novella by Charles Dickens. Narrated by Derek Jacobi. Clay animation. Cine Special Jury award, USA, 2002.
* The First Christmas (1998) 24 minutes. Traditional Christmas Story narrated by Christopher Plummer. Clay animation. Andrew Carnegie Gold Medal, USA, 1999.
* Michael the Visitor (1995) 24 minutes. Based on a short story by Leo Tolstoy. Narrated by Stockard Channing. Clay animation. Screened at Hiroshima International Animation Festival 1996 and Stuttgart Trickfilm 1997.
* The Prodigal Son (1993) 8 minutes. An African-American spiritual poem by James Weldon Johnson narrated by Dorian Harewood. Clay animation.
# Yanto Jones

Yanto Jones may refer to:
* Yanto Jones, fictional character in the TV series Mine All Mine
* A common misspelling of Ianto Jones, a character in the TV series Torchwood
# Xəlfəlikənd

38°39′N 48°25′E﻿ / ﻿38.650°N 48.417°E﻿ / 38.650; 48.417
Xəlfəlikənd (also, Khalfalikend and Khalifa) is a village in the Lerik Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Mistan.
# Ya'akov Katz

Ya'akov Katz may refer to:
* Yaakov Katz (journalist), Israeli author and government advisor
* Ya'akov Katz (politician born 1906), Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Poalei Agudat Yisrael
* Ya'akov Katz (politician born 1951), Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the National Union
# Yang Zhuoxin

Yang Zhuoxin (simplified Chinese: 杨卓新; traditional Chinese: 楊卓新; pinyin: Yáng Zhuóxīn; 10 October 1890 – 10 June 1963) was a Chinese educator and mathematician who served as president of Hunan University from August 1930 to March 1931.

## Biography

Yang was born and raised in Xinhua County, Hunan. He attended Zijiang School. He graduated from Hunan High College (now Hunan University) in 1908. He was sent abroad to study at the expense of the government in 1903. He studied at Harvard University and the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He received his master's degree from the University of Illinois and doctor's degree from Syracuse University. He then studied at Cambridge University (1920), the University of London (1920), the University of Paris (1922), and the Humboldt University of Berlin (1923).
He returned China in 1924 and that year became professor of mathematics at Hunan University. In the spring of 1927 he was appointed academic director of Hunan University. After this office was terminated in August 1930, he became president of Hunan University, serving until March 1931.
On June 10, 1963, he died of stomach cancer in Changsha, Hunan.
# Yackety Yack

Yackety Yack is a 1974 Australian film about the making of a film directed by Dave Jones. It stars Jones and John Flaus. David Stratton called it "the Hellzapoppin' of poor cinema, a frequently hilarious spoof on the low budget film... a sheer delight."

## Plot

Maurice is an aspiring film director who talks about movie making with his friends, Steve, Zig and Caroline. He uses his power and edits out any statements that displease him. He asks opinion of a man on the street.
Maurice wants to commit suicide and analyses three famous suicides, Mishima, Socrates and Kirilov (a character in The Possessed). Maurice starts murdering the crew on his film before forcing Steve and Zig to assist his suicide.

## Cast

* Dave Jones as Maurice
* John Flaus as Steve/himself
* Peter Carmody as Zig
* Peggy Cole as Caroline
* John Cleary as building manager
* Jerzy Toeplitz as man in the street
* Doug White as Socrates
* Rod Nicholls as Kiriolov
* Andy Miller as Mishima

## Production

The film was heavily influenced by the work of Jean-Luc Godard. The script was originally written by Dave Jones in Montreal in 1970. Jones was an American who had worked in Hollywood before coming to teach at the Media Centre of La Trobe University in Australia in 1971.
The film was shot over five weeks in the evenings at the film studio at the university, using many staff and students of the film. It was finished at the end of 1972. Part of the budget came from the Experimental Film and Television Fund.

## Release

The film screened at the Melbourne Co-op Cinema in mid September 1974.
# Ydc2 protein domain

In molecular biology, the protein domain, Ydc2 (also known as SpCce1), is a Holliday junction resolvase from the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe that is involved in the maintenance of mitochondrial DNA.

## Function

In molecular biology, the Ydc2 domains are enzymes, or in other words biological catalysts, capable of resolving Holliday junctions into separate DNA duplexes by cleaving DNA after 5'-CT-3, and 5'-TT-3, sequences.

## Properties

The junction resolving enzymes are very diverse, but have the following properties in common:
* high structure specificity for binding
* metal dependent, sequence specific cleavage activity
Essentially, they are highly specific.

## Limiting factors

Furthermore, the cleavage efficiency is affected by:
* strand type (continuous or exchange)
* nucleotide sequence at cleavage site

## Structure

This protein domain forms a ribonuclease H fold consisting of two beta sheets and one alpha helix, arranged as a beta-alpha-beta motif. Each beta sheet has five strands, arranged in a 32145 order, with the second strand being antiparallel to the rest.
# Yaozhou

Yaozhou may refer to:
* Yaozhou District, in Tongchuan, Shaanxi, China
* Yaozhou ware, pottery made there
# Yashwant Singh (Lok Sabha member)

Yashwant Singh (born 1 March 1962) is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party and has won the 2014 Indian general elections from the Nagina.

## Early life and education

Singh was born on 1 March 1962 to Ramchandra and Keshon Devi in the village Churiyala in Muzaffarnagar district in Uttar Pradesh. Singh is a doctor by profession. He gained his M.B.B.S. from Nehru Medical College and M.D. from All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. He married Raj Kumari in October 1991.

## Political career

Singh was a Member, State Legislative Assembly, Uttar Pradesh for two consecutive terms, from 2002 to 2012. He was a Minister of State (Independent Charge), from 2007 to 2012. In May 2014, he was elected to the 16th Lok Sabha. From Sep 2014 he is a member of the Standing Committee on Rural Development.
# Yenice, Çanakkale

Yenice (Turkish:) is a town in Çanakkale Province in the Marmara region of Turkey. It is the seat of Yenice District. Its population is 8,346 (2021). The town lies at an elevation of 255 m (837 ft).

## History

On 18 March 1953 Yenice was subject to a M7.4 earthquake which left 998 dead and thousands of buildings damaged. A previous devastating earthquake had occurred here in 1440 AD.

## Economy

People's basic occupation is agricultural work. Cereals, beans, tomatoes and tobacco are grown. There is a tomato paste processing plant in Yenice. Important towns in the district include: Kalkım, Hamdibey and Pazarköy.
Tourism is a relatively new component of Yenice's economy; however, wild boar hunting is becoming popular as a tourist attraction.

## Notable people from Yenice

* İbrahim Bodur, entrepreneur
* Nuri Bilge Ceylan, film director
# Yates and Thom

Yates & Thom Ltd, or Yates of Blackburn, was a British manufacturer of stationary steam engines and boilers at the Canal Ironworks, Blackburn, Lancashire, England.
The company had its origins in a blacksmith's shop started by William Yates in 1824.
In the 1860s, the company supplied a cam operated, drop valve compound engine operating at 100 psi to the India Mill, Darwen. Other mills supplied by Yates and Thom included the Durban Mill, Oldham. This was an 1800 hp triple-expansion four-cylinder engine built in 1906. It had a 24" HP cylinder, a 29" IP cylinder and two 38" LP cylinders with a 5 ft 6 in stroke. At 180 psi, it drove a 27-ft, 67-ton flywheel with 38 ropes at 65 rpm. It used Corliss valves on all cylinders. An engine, one of a pair supplied by the firm, survives at Leigh Spinners.
The company supplied a 3,300 horsepower twin tandem compound engine, which survives in the engine house at the Astley Green Colliery Museum. It was the largest steam winding engine used on the Lancashire Coalfield.
In 1928, the company became Foster, Yates and Thom when it was acquired by Joseph Foster & Sons. The company continued to manufacture boilers until 1964, with the remainder of the works closing in 1973.
# Yerba Buena (band)

Yerba Buena was a Latin fusion band. The group, active between 2003 and 2009, was founded by Venezuelan musician and producer Andres Levin.
Yerba Buena's music (as described by Razor & Tie, the band's record label) is a blend of Latin music (Cuban rumba, Colombian cumbia, Pan-Caribbean Soca, and Cuban Boogaloo) with hip-hop, Motown, soul, Afrobeat, and a dash of Middle Eastern themes.
Before the release of their album President Alien, Yerba Buena collaborated with Me'Shell NdegéOcello on a track titled "Gentleman" for the Red Hot Organization's tribute compilation album for Fela Kuti, Red Hot and Riot. They also appeared on a track called "Colonial Mentality" for the album. The Paul Heck produced album was critically acclaimed and donated its proceeds to various AIDS charities.
Band members included Cucu Diamantes (vocals), El Chino (vocals), Xiomara Laugart (vocals), Divine RBG (rapper), Rashawn Ross (trumpet), Ron Blake (reeds), Sebastian Steinberg (bass), Pedrito Martinez (percussion), Terreon Gully (drums), Horacio Hernandez (drums)

## President Alien

The band's debut album, President Alien, was released on April 15, 2003. For the recording of the album, Levin and Diamantes invited several colleagues with whom he had collaborated in the past, including:
* singer & songwriter Descemer Bueno;
* singer & songwriter Divine RBG;
* singer Cucu Diamantes;
* singer Xiomara Laugart;
* singer Pedrito Martinez;
* singer El Chino;
* singer/bassist Meshell Ndegeocello;
* Brazilian singer-songwriter and percussionist Carlinhos Brown;
* guitarist Andres Levin;
* guitarist Marc Ribot;
* keyboardist Money Mark;
* jazz trumpeter Roy Hargrove;
* rapper Stic.man;
* drummers Horacio Hernandez and Terreon Gully;
* bassist Sebastian Steinberg
In 2004, the album was nominated for the Best Latin Rock/Alternative Album Grammy Award.
The popularity of the band has taken the group to play at multiple summer festivals such as Central Park Summerstage, The Hollywood Bowl, The Newport Jazz Festival, Montreal's Nuits D'Afrique and Tempo Latino in France.
Ben Ratliff of The New York Times has described Yerba Buena as "one of New York's best new dance bands, mixing up the Latin boogaloo of the 60's, Cuban religious music, some American soul and Fela-like Afrobeat. It's a history of the transmission of Yoruban culture in a nutshell, and it's a good party."
Since Island Life, both Diamantes and Laugart recorded solo albums, with both artists veering closer to traditional Cuban music.

## Current members

* Andres Levin – guitar, electronics
* Cucu Diamantes – vocals
* Pedrito Martinez – percussion, vocals
* Skoota Warner – drums
* Ron Blake – saxophone, flute, vocals
* Alfredo de la Fé – violin
* Mauricio Herrera – percussion
# Yenifoça

Yenifoça (meaning "New Foça" in Turkish, the words sometimes spelled separately as "Yeni Foça") is a former municipality of the Foça district, in Turkey's İzmir Province. It was merged into the municipality of Foça in 2008.
The town of Yenifoça is situated at about 80 km (50 mi) north by northwest of İzmir city center and a distance of 20 km (12 mi) from Foça proper. Since the names Yenifoça and that of the district center share the same roots, Foça itself is locally often called as Eskifoça ("the old Foça") in daily parlance.
Yenifoça is a small resort set around a harbor, with a large number of old houses in Ottoman or Greek styles filling its back streets. In recent years, the small town became very popular with those seeking second homes, especially from the province center of İzmir, and the estate agency business flourished considerably.
Yenifoça, taken over by the Genoese in 1275 and initially as a dowry, was the more active of the two Foças during the Middle Ages, due principally to the region's rich alum reserves, the Genoese lease over them having been preserved well into the Ottoman era. On 12 May 1649, at the height of the Cretan War (1645–1669), the harbor was the scene of a naval engagement in which the Ottoman and Venetian navies briefly checked each other.
In June 1914 Turkish forces attacked the Greek residents of the city resulting in the Massacre of Phocaea. During the massacre in YeniFoça, a local Muslim mother tried to defend the execution of her Greek neighbor by risking quarrel with chettes (Turkish irregular armed forces). People who belonged to the local networks were radically different in their perception of the Greeks compared to the muhacirs who were alien to the local networks. The local communities favored the Greeks. When the Greeks left, due to the attacks, their houses were occupied by muhacirs (forced Muslim migrants). Some of these Greeks returned later (1919) to their houses, when the Greek army arrived at the city. The muhacirs that lived there ran away when the Greeks returned. When the Greek army defeated (1922), according to a testimony of a muhacir, the Greeks who tried to escape with boats or other things "were stopped and the punishments they deserved were delivered to them in and around the harbor of Eski Foça".
Many parts of the district are under strict environmental protection, due to the value of the flora and the fauna, especially along the road north from Foça to Yenifoça, winding past camping grounds, hotels and holiday villas, and offering dramatic sea views. Therefore, a judicious way to get to know the district would be by boat tours regularly organized with departure either from Foça or Yenifoça. Because of the protective measures, new constructions are not permitted in many parts of the district and Foça is set to preserve its unique characteristic as composed principally of old houses.
# Yenihacılarhanı, Sungurlu

Yenihacılarhanı is a village in the Sungurlu District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 21 (2022).
# Yoshizaki-Suba Site

The Yoshizaki-Suba Site (吉崎・次場遺跡, Yoshizaki-Suba iseki) is an archaeological site and the ruins of a Yayoi period settlement in what is now the Yoshizaki neighborhood of the city of Hakui, Ishikawa in the Hokuriku region of Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1983.

## Overview

The Yoshizaki-Suba Site is located at the base of the Noto Peninsula on a river terrace on the left bank of the Hakui River, about one kilometer northeast of the centre of the present city of Hakui. It is the largest known Yayoi settlement ruin in the Hokuriku region, covering an area of 580 meters from east-to-west by 350 meters from north-to-south. The remains have been dated to the middle and late Yayoi period, indicating a continuous inhabitation for over 2000 years. Archaeological excavations indicate that the village survived in some form into the Heian period. Yayoi pottery found at this site could be classified into several distinct styles depending on their strata, thus making this an invaluable type site for assembling the chronology of the Yayoi period in the Hokuriku region.
The foundations of raised-floor buildings, granaries, small and large tombs, wells and other structures have been discovered, but there is no indication of fortifications. In addition to the large amount of pottery was discovered, artifacts such as wooden agricultural implements, parts of boats and oars, weaving tools, building materials and two small bronze mirrors have been found. The agricultural implements show that paddy fields were cultivated in the area, and the mold for the bronze mirrors was also recovered, indicating that bronze smelting was also done within the settlement. The pottery shows influences of the comb-pattern decoration common to the Kansai region as well as pottery from the Tōhoku and San'in regions, indicating widespread trade and cultural exchange during the Yayoi period.
The site is now an archaeological park with several restored structures to form a tourist attraction. The site is about a 20-minute walk from Hakui Station on the JR West Nanao Line.
# Yigal Arnon & Co.

Arnon, Tadmor-Levi (previously Yigal Arnon & Co), founded by Yigal Arnon in Jerusalem in the late 1950s, is the 4th largest law firm in Israel. It has offices in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, and more than 350 lawyers, of whom 140 are partners. Its Tel Aviv offices are located in two of the Azrieli Towers.
On 16 March 2022, the Arnon firm announced its merger with Israeli law firm Tadmor - Levi, & Co., at the time the 17th largest firm in Israel. The merged firm is the 4th largest firm in Israel.
# Young Wives' Tale

Young Wives' Tale, also known as Fun for Four, is a 1951 British comedy film directed by Henry Cass and starring Joan Greenwood, Nigel Patrick, Derek Farr, and Guy Middleton. The film is based on the 1949 play Young Wives' Tale by Ronald Jeans. It features one of Audrey Hepburn's earliest film roles, albeit a minor one, as Eve Lester.

## Plot

During the post-World War II housing shortage, Bruce and Mary are a married couple who both have professional jobs and own their own house, and they let out rooms, including to another married couple, Rodney and Sabina, because Sabina is a friend of Mary. Both couples have an infant child, and the presence of a nanny for the two children exacerbates the problems caused by the crowding. Another young female lodger and Sabina's persistent old beau intensify the tensions.

## Cast

* Joan Greenwood as Sabina Pennant
* Nigel Patrick as Rodney Pennant
* Derek Farr as Bruce Banning
* Guy Middleton as Victor Manifold
* Athene Seyler as Nanny Gallop
* Helen Cherry as Mary Banning
* Audrey Hepburn as Eve Lester
* Fabia Drake as Nanny Blott
* Irene Handl as Nanny
* Brian Oulton as Man in pub
* Joan Sanderson as Nurse

## Critical reception

TV Guide noted "Broad humor is the order of the day," and rated the film 3/5 stars.
# Yotaú

Yotaú is a small town in Bolivia.
# Your Itinerary

Your Itinerary is the second album by American bassist Evan Brewer. This is the first album by Evan Brewer to feature other instruments other than the bass guitar and the first album to feature other musicians than Evan Brewer. Sumerian Records uploaded a trailer for Your Itinerary via their YouTube Channel. Microscopic Scale was also released on June 19, 2013.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Evan Brewer

## Personnel

Credits for the album are taken from Allmusic:
* Evan Brewer - bass guitar, art direction, engineering, production
* Navene Koperweis - drums, synths, mastering, mixing, production
* Jeremiah Abel - piano, keyboards

### Guest appearances

* Robert Provine – guitar solo on “Another World”
* Paul Allen – guitar solo on “Home Away From Home”
# Youngs Crossing, New York

Youngs Crossing is a hamlet located in the Town of Columbia in Herkimer County, New York, United States.
# Youngs Peak

Youngs Peak is a small mountain located on the western side of the West Elk Mountains just east of and overlooking Crawford, Colorado. It has an elevation of 7,424 ft (2,263 m) with about 600 ft (180 m) of vertical relief above the town below. Although much of the mountain is covered with sedimentary rocks, Saddle Mountain is an exposed igneous intrusion that geologists call a laccolith.
The summit of Youngs Peak can be accessed by a hiking trail or by a four-wheel drive road. The top offers 360 degree views of the surrounding area with Needle Rock and the West Elk Mountains to the east, Crawford State Park to the south, the Black Canyon uplift and Gunnison Gorge National Conservation Area to the east, and Grand Mesa and North Fork of the Gunnison River valley to the north.
# Lochbach (Itter)

Lochbach is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
The origin of the Lochbach are a couple of sources near Gräfrath, municipal district of Solingen. The Lochbach flows in Ohligs, another municipal district of Solingen, into the Itter.
The Lochbach valley is famous for eleven traditional water powered groundwood mills which are typical for the Bergisches Land.
# Hinamori

Hinamori may refer to:
* Momo Hinamori, a fictional character from the manga series Bleach by Tite Kubo
* Amu Hinamori, a fictional character from the manga series Shugo Chara! by Peach-Pit
* Hinamori (official)