OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Independentist Youth

Independentist Youth (Xoventù Independentista, XI) is a Venetist separatist youth organization active in Veneto. Its main leader is Giacomo Mirto.
The group was formed in 2008 under the leadership of Mirto. XI is independent from parties, although some of its members, including Mirto, are involved in Veneto State (VS), and its main goal is to educate young Venetians on the road toward full independence. The group is particularly concerned with the reform of the school system and the environment. XI is "conservative in values" and professes an anti-globalist and communitarian credo, as opposed to libertarianism, which characterized the early leadership of VS and is now a feature of the other notable Venetist-separatist party, Venetian Independence (IV).
On 6 January 2012 Mirto, who had become municipal coordinator of VS in Verona, was replaced as spokesperson by Stefano Danieli.
On 12 May 2012 XI organized a demonstration in Venice under the slogan "We're all Serenissimi", a reference to the "patriots" of the Venetian Most Serene Government, who assaulted the St Mark's Campanile in 1997. Thirty protesters were charged by the police for having brought Venetian flags in Piazza San Marco.

## Leadership

* Spokesman: Giacomo Mirto (2008–2012), Stefano Danieli (2012–present)
# Sea Jet

Sea Jet, or Advanced Electric Ship Demonstrator (AESD), is a naval testbed funded by the U.S. Navy's Office of Naval Research. The 133-foot (41 m) vessel is operated out of the Carderock Division's Acoustic Research Detachment in Bayview, Idaho.
Sea Jet was operated on Lake Pend Oreille, where she was used for test and demonstration of various technologies. Among the first technologies tested was an underwater discharge water jet from Rolls-Royce Naval Marine, Inc., called AWJ-21, a propulsion concept with the goals of providing increased propulsive efficiency, reduced acoustic signature, and improved maneuverability over previous Destroyer Class combatants.
Sea Jet demonstrated a few technologies that were integrated into the Zumwalt-class destroyer. Notable among these is the use of the tumblehome hull design.
# Sea Lapland

Sea Lapland occupies the most southwest region of Finnish Lapland.
Two cities and three other municipalities form the Sea Lapland area: The cities of Tornio and Kemi, and the municipalities of Keminmaa, Simo and Tervola. The three rivers, the Simojoki, Kemijoki and Tornionjoki, all flowing down to the Gulf of Bothnia, are situated in the region. Tornio is also called TornioHaparanda together with the neighbouring border city Haparanda. The population of the area is around 60 000 inhabitants.
Industry, trade, seafaring, agriculture and tourism are important means of livelihood in Sea Lapland. Known sights are for example The Snowcastle in Kemi, Icebreaker Sampo and the Kukkolankoski village.

## Gallery

* SnowCastle of Kemi
* Picture of Tornionjoki river in the winter
* Icebreaker Sampo in Kemi
* Liakanjoki river in Tornio
# Segerlindska teatern

Segerlindska teatern ('Segerlind Theatre') was a theater in Gothenburg, active between 1816 and 1892. It was also known as Nya teatern ('New Theatre'), Stora teatern ('Grand Theatre') and (after the foundation of the Grand Theatre) as Mindre teatern ('Little Theatre').
The theatre was constructed as a replacement of the old Comediehuset, which was by then considered too decrepit. It was financed by the wealthy Laurentius Segerlind and designed by Jonas Hagberg. Influenced by the building of the Royal Swedish Opera in Stockholm, it had was situated by the street Södra Hamngatan and had room for 1 269 spectators. The theatre was inaugurated on 12 August 1816 by the theater company of Johan Anton Lindqvist, which had moved there from the Comediehuset. The theatre was mostly used by travelling theatre companies rather than having a permanent staff. Attempts were made to create a permanent theatre by Johan Anton Lindqvist (1816-20) and Gustaf Åbergsson (1820-23). By 1859, the building was considered to old and the Grand Theatre was built to replace it. The building was used as a concert house until 1864, when it was again inaugurated as a theatre. This time, however, it had been redesigned and was reduced, with room for only 500 spectators. The theatre was burnt down in 1892.
# Indo-Iranian Journal

Indo-Iranian Journal is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on aspects of Indo-Iranian cultures. The journal was started by Jan Willem de Jong and Franciscus Bernardus Jacobus Kuiper in 1957 with Ludwig Alsdorf, Harold Walter Bailey, Louis Renou, Sumitra Mangesh Katre and Daniel H. H. Ingalls on its editorial board. Currently its editor-in-chiefs are Peter Bisschop (Leiden University) and Jonathan Silk (Leiden University).
# Selective En bloc Redevelopment Scheme

The Selective En bloc Redevelopment Scheme, or SERS for short, is an urban redevelopment strategy employed by the Housing and Development Board in Singapore in maintaining and upgrading public housing flats in older estates in the city-state. Launched in August 1995, it involves a small selection of specific flats in older estates which undergo demolition and redevelopment to optimise land use, as opposed to upgrading of existing flats via the Main Upgrading and Interim Upgrading Programmes. To date, 82 SERS sites have been announced, of which 77 were completed. The implementation of SERS also depends on the availability of replacement sites and the Government's financial resources. It will be replaced by Voluntary Early Redevelopment Scheme (VERS) in 20 years time.
Only 4% of HDB flats have been identified for SERS since it was launched in 1995. All residents displaced by the redevelopment works are offered a new 99-year lease in new flats constructed nearby. These residents have the privilege to select their units prior to public release of the remaining units, are compensated financially, and are given subsidised prices for their new flats. The scheme also gives residents the opportunity to continue living near their kin and neighbours, thereby retaining kinship bonds and strengthening community ties.
The Selective En bloc Redevelopment Scheme has attracted opposition and controversy. The national government has power, under the Land Acquisitions Act of 1966, to carry out the Selective En Bloc scheme. This power invokes the principle of eminent domain as with most urban redevelopment projects.
In April 2020, to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic in foreign worker dormitories, it was announced that HDB blocks in Bukit Merah which had been purchased as part of the SERS would be used to temporarily house those foreign workers who were well and worked in critical services.

## References and notes

* ↑ "Not all old HDB flats are eligible for en bloc: Lawrence Wong". Today. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
* ↑ Singapore Statutes OnLine Land Acquisition Act, Cap. 152. Accessed 12 February 2006.
* ↑ hermesauto (8 April 2020). "Coronavirus: 21 vacant HDB blocks in Bukit Merah being refurbished to house essential foreign workers". The Straits Times. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
* ↑ "'Dedicated strategy' to break COVID-19 spread in dormitories, including housing healthy workers in army camps". CNA. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
# Senator Purviance

Senator Purviance may refer to:
* David Purviance (1766–1847), Ohio State Senate
* Samuel D. Purviance (1774–1806), North Carolina State Senate
# Seeing Voices

Seeing Voices: A Journey Into the World of the Deaf is a 1989 book by neurologist Oliver Sacks. The book covers a variety of topics in Deaf studies, including sign language, the neurology of deafness, the history of the treatment of Deaf Americans, and linguistic and social challenges facing the Deaf community. It also contains an eyewitness account of the March 1988 Deaf President Now student protest at Gallaudet University, the only liberal arts college for deaf and hard of hearing in the world. Seeing Voices was Sacks' fifth book.

## Reception

Critics of Seeing Voices agreed that the book is highly informative. Publishers Weekly described it as "extraordinarily moving and thought-provoking". While Debra Berlanstein of Library Journal characterized the book as insightful, she wrote that it seems more suited to a scholarly audience than some of Sacks' more popular books.

## Editions

This list only provides details for the most significant editions
* First U.S. Edition: University of California Press, 1989, hardcover, 180 pages, ISBN 0-5200-6083-0.
* First Canadian Edition: Stoddart Publishing, 1989, hardcover, 180 pages, ISBN 0-7737-2374-9.
* 1990-91: Six more editions.
* U.S. Reprint: Vintage Books (Knopf Publishing), 2000, paperback, 240 pages, ISBN 0-3757-0407-8.
* U.S. updated paperback edition (HarperPerennial), 1990, 186pp, ISBN 0-0609-7347-1
# Sedeh District

Sedeh District may refer to:
* Sedeh District (Fars Province)
* Sedeh District (Qaen County), South Khorasan province
# Semljicola

Semljicola is a genus of sheet weavers that was first described by Embrik Strand in 1906.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains fourteen species, found in Asia and Europe:
* Semljicola alticola (Holm, 1950) – Scandinavia, Russia (Europe, Siberia)
* Semljicola angulatus (Holm, 1963) – Scandinavia, Russia (mainland, Sakhalin), Mongolia
* Semljicola arcticus (Eskov, 1989) – Russia (Europe, Siberia)
* Semljicola barbiger (L. Koch, 1879) (type) – Scandinavia, Russia (Europe, Siberia), Kazakhstan
* Semljicola beringianus (Eskov, 1989) – Russia
* Semljicola caliginosus (Falconer, 1910) – Britain (Scotland), Norway, northern Russia
* Semljicola convexus (Holm, 1963) – Russia, USA (Alaska), Canada
* Semljicola faustus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901) – Europe, China
* Semljicola lapponicus (Holm, 1939) – Scandinavia, Russia, USA (Alaska)
* Semljicola latus (Holm, 1939) – Scandinavia, Russia, Mongolia
* Semljicola obtusus (Emerton, 1915) – USA, Canada, Greenland
* Semljicola qixiensis (Gao, Zhu & Fei, 1993) – China
* Semljicola simplex (Kulczyński, 1908) – Russia (Europe, Siberia)
* Semljicola thaleri (Eskov, 1981) – Russia, Kazakhstan
# Semljicola lapponicus

Semljicola lapponicus is a spider species found in Scandinavia, Russia and Alaska.
# Semljicola alticola

Semljicola alticola is a spider species found in Sweden, Finland and Russia.
# Senator Atwater

Senator Atwater may refer to:
* Bob Atwater (fl. 2000s–2010s), North Carolina State Senate
* Charles Atwater (1815–1891), Connecticut State Senate
* Jeff Atwater (born 1958), Florida State Senate
* John Wilbur Atwater (1840–1910), North Carolina State Senate
# Senator Augustine

Senator Augustine may refer to:
* Kathy Augustine (1956–2006), Nevada State Senate
* Malcolm Augustine (born 1969), Maryland State Senate
# Selindella

Selindella is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the late Atdabanian stage, which lasted from 530 to 524 million years ago during the early part of the Cambrian Period.
# Selles-Saint-Denis

Selles-Saint-Denis (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loir-et-Cher department of central France.

## Geography

The river Rère flows west through the southern part of the commune.
# Selles-sur-Nahon

Selles-sur-Nahon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Indre department in central France.
# Senator Beach

Senator Beach may refer to:
* Bob Beach (born 1959), West Virginia State Senate
* Brandon Beach (born 1961), Georgia State Senate
* George Beach (politician) (1817–?), New York State Senate
* James Beach (born 1946), New Jersey State Senate
* Nelson J. Beach (1800–1876), New York State Senate
* William Beach (American politician) (1810s–1860), New York State Senate
* Zadoc P. Beach (1861–after 1933), Wisconsin State Senate
# The Old Mill (Nantucket, Massachusetts)

The Old Mill is a historic windmill located at 50 Prospect Street in Nantucket, Massachusetts. Built in 1746, it is the oldest functioning mill in the United States. The mill is owned and operated by the Nantucket Historical Association as a museum. It is a contributing property of the Nantucket Historic District. In 1992, it was also designated as a Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

## History

The Old Mill is the only survivor of four windmills that were once located along the range of hills on the west side of Nantucket Island. It is a smock type windmill built in 1746 by Nathan Wilbur, a local sailor who had spent time in Holland. Wilbur used oaken beams that had washed ashore from wrecked ships for much of the mill's framework, which is held together by wooden pins and scrap metal.
In 1828, the Old Mill was sold to Jared Gardner for twenty dollars. By then it was in deplorable condition. However, instead of dismantling it, Gardner, a carpenter, restored the mill to working condition capable of grinding corn. The mill was sold once again in 1866 to John Francis Sylvia, who operated it for many years with his assistant Peter Hoy until it fell into disuse in 1892. In 1897 Caroline French purchased the mill at an auction for $850 and donated it to the Nantucket Historical Association.
The Old Mill is 50 feet (15.24 m) high, with four vanes 30 feet (9.144 m) in length. The interior mechanism has a driving wheel at the top, connected to the blades. It has a fixed body containing machinery and a cap that turns to face the sails into the wind. Projecting from the driving wheel are wooden cogs that intersect with another set of wooden teeth in a vertical shaft, which in turn revolves the upper grindstone. A crude brake consisting of heavy oak beam attached by a rope and pulley to a box of stone weighing several hundred pounds was built to counteract the force of the wind. The box of stone can be raised or lowered to press the beam against the windmill shaft.
Inside, seasonal visitors can watch the gears as corn is ground into meal, producing about 5 bushels an hour. Documentation of the restoration of the windmill is located at the Nantucket Historical Association's Research Center.
# Johann Frauenlob

Johann Frauenlob (16th or 17th century – 17th century) is the pseudonym of a writer in Baroque who published an encyclopedia of "learned women" in 1631 and described himself on the title page as (their?) "General Notarium."

## Frauenlob's identity

It is not clear who is behind the pseudonym Johann Frauenlob.
There is no identity with Heinrich von Meißen, who was also called Heinrich Frauenlob. He lived four centuries before Johann Frauenlob. Nevertheless, the similarity of names has led to confusion. Whether the pseudonym of the baroque Johann Frauenlob intentionally refers to Heinrich von Meißen has not been researched.
Elisabeth Gössmann discusses a possible parallel to the "General Notarium der löblichen Societet der gelehrten Weiber" – as it says on the title page of the Baroque print of Frauenlob's Frauenlexikon – a possible real female learned society, of which Frauenlob may have been the secretary.
Linda Maria Koldau cites the same source in Frauen – Musik – Kultur, according to which Johann Frauenlob may have had a connection to a Coburg professor of Eloquenz, Israel Clauderus, or may have been identical to him. Koldau cites Frauenlob several times and, like Gössmann, has written about the many similar sources that appeared at the time in the course of the Querelle des femmes.

## Frauenlob's lexicon of women

Frauenlob's work Die Lobwürdige Gesellschafft der Gelehrten Weiber is a (small) encyclopaedia of women who have distinguished themselves through particular intelligence, knowledge and skill in ancient and modern times. It was published in 1631 at an unknown location and is around 40 pages long; with the exception of the preface, it is paginated. This encyclopedia was published in 2000, together with other historical feminist writings of the 16th–18th centuries, in a annotated reprint of the original by Elisabeth Gössmann.
In his preface, Frauenlob holds up the learned women to the godless, arrogant Maidlin as an example against the sin against God and admonishes the parents to give the girls a good education. Despite his noticeable respect for learned women, he thus shows the ambivalent attitude of his time towards women's achievements.
   The exceptional nature of women's scholarship is thus neither rejected nor are these people discriminated against as no longer feminine, but their praised knowledge and abilities ultimately appear to be merely the continuation of an education of women that protects them from folly by presenting them with material for learning
Although women's skills are not praised for their own sake, a valuable lexicon was created in the process, which today plays a role in feminist research.
No further writings under the pseudonym Frauenlob are known. The lexicon had a second edition in 1633.
# Pajsijević

Pajsijević (Serbian Cyrillic: Пајсијевић) is a Serbian village, located in the municipality of Knić, in the district of Šumadija. In 2002, it had 545 inhabitants.
# Made in Japan (Live at Parco Capello)

Made in Japan (Live at Parco Capello) is the first live album by Italian rock group Elio e le Storie Tese.
It shows a reference to the famous Deep Purple live album Made in Japan both in its title and graphics.
The titles of the two CDs refer to phrases commonly heard at box offices from people trying to get in for free: Dovrebbero esserci due accrediti (English: "There should be two complimentary tickets") and Può guardare sotto Fabio? (English: "Can you look under Fabio?").

## Track listing
### Side One: Dovrebbero esserci due accrediti

* "Me l'ha detto Michele" – 1:16
* "Cassonetto differenziato per il frutto del peccato" – 4:36
* "Uomini col borsello (Ragazza che limoni sola)" – 5:41
* "Ocio ocio" – 3:47
* "Né carne né pesce" – 6:08
* "Servi della gleba" – 8:44
* "Il vitello dai piedi di balsa" – 3:31
* "Il vitello dai piedi di balsa (reprise)" – 1:27
* "Paolo pum, Christian chock" – 2:52
* "El Pube" – 6:02
* "La terra dei cachi" – 7:14

### Side Two: Può guardare sotto Fabio?

* "Quando si parla di capitalismo, tutti hanno paura dell'armonica" – 0:57
* "Lo stato A, lo stato B" – 4:35
* "Abbecedario" – 3:08
* "John Holmes (una vita per il cinema)" – 4:22
* "Milza" – 3:48
* "Cara ti amo (Risvolti psicologici nei rapporti fra giovani uomini e giovani donne)" – 7:10
* "Il mondo di Paul Branigade" – 2:27
* "Essere donna oggi" – 5:08
* "Supergiovane" – 8:17
* "Zooma zooma baccalà" – 2:22
* "Tapparella" – 10:22

## Personnel

* Elio – vocals, transverse flute
* Rocco Tanica – keyboards, vocals, backing vocals
* Cesareo – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Faso – bass guitar, backing vocals
* Christian Meyer – drums, percussions
* Feiez – saxophone, vocals, percussions, bass, guitar, keyboards
* Luca Mangoni – choreographies
* Jantoman – keyboards

## Charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 23 |
# Methylation specific oligonucleotide microarray

Methylation specific oligonucleotide microarray, also known as MSO microarray, was developed as a technique to map epigenetic methylation changes in DNA of cancer cells.
The general process starts with modification of DNA with bisulfite, specifically to convert unmethylated cytosine in CpG sites to uracil, while leaving methylated cytosines untouched. The modified DNA region of interest is amplified via PCR and during the process, uracils are converted to thymine. The amplicons are labelled with a fluorescent dye and hybridized to oligonucleotide probes that are fixed to a glass slide. The probes differentially bind to cytosine and thymine residues, which ultimately allows discrimination between methylated and unmethylated CpG sites, respectively.
A calibration curve is produced and compared with the microarray results of the amplified DNA samples. This allows a general quantification of the proportion of methylation present in the region of interest.
This microarray technique was developed by Tim Hui-Ming Huang and his laboratory and was officially published in 2002.

## Implications for cancer research

Cancer cells often develop atypical methylation patterns, at CpG sites in promoters of tumour suppressor genes. High levels of methylation at a promoter leads to downregulation of the corresponding genes and is characteristic of carcinogenesis. It is one of the most consistent changes observed in early stage tumour cells. Methylation specific oligonucleotide microarray allows for the high resolution and high throughput detection of numerous methylation events on multiple gene promoters. Therefore, this technique can be used to detect aberrant methylation in tumour suppressor promoters at an early stage and has been used in gastric and colon cancers and multiple others. Because it allows one to detect presence of atypical methylations in cancer cells, it can also be used to reveal the major cause behind the malignancy, whether its main contributor is mutations on chromosomes or epigenetic modifications, as well as which tumour suppressor genes' transcription levels are affected. An interesting use of this microarray includes specific classification of cancers based on the methylation patterns alone, such as differentiating between classes of leukemia, suggesting that different classes of cancer show relatively unique methylation patterns. This technique has also been proposed to monitor cancer treatments that involve modifying the methylation patterns in mutant cancer cells.
# Hydroelectric power in Colombia

With seventy percent of Colombia's power generation, hydroelectric power is a very important national energy source. The total large hydropower potential for Colombia is estimated at 93GW, with an additional 25GW of small hydropower (<20MW). However, the potential for large hydropower faces difficulties, as the best sites have already been developed, also due to the escalating environmental and social costs associated with large dams, and the likely impacts of climate change and climate variability on the hydrological regime of the country (drastic increases in surface temperature in the Andes, changes in precipitation patterns, and increases in the intensity and frequency of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) signals driving prolonged periods of drought).

## Proposed hydroelectric power plants

The large hydropower plants to be built in Colombia up to 2010 are listed below:
* Calderas Dam: 26MW
* Transvase Guarinó
* Amoyá river: 80MW
* Manso river: 27 MW
* Quimbo Dam: 400 MW
# Montevecchia

Montevecchia (Brianzöö: Muntavégia) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Lecco in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northeast of Milan and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) south of Lecco. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,477 and an area of 5.9 square kilometres (2.3 sq mi).
Montevecchia borders the following municipalities: Cernusco Lombardone, Merate, Missaglia, Olgiate Molgora, Osnago, Perego and Rovagnate.
# Monastery of Nuestra Señora del Prado

The Monastery of Nuestra Señora del Prado (Spanish: Monasterio de Nuestra Señora del Prado) is a monastery located in the city of Valladolid, Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1877.
# Montargil

Montargil is a parish (freguesia) in the municipality of Ponte de Sor in Portugal. The population in 2011 was 2,316, in an area of 296.94 km$^2$.