OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Strings and Bling

Strings and Bling is the second studio album by South African rapper Nasty C. It was released by Universal Music Group on July 6, 2018. At the 25th South African Music Awards the album won the Best Hip Hop album and Best produced album.

## Release

On July 6, 2018, Nasty C released his second studio album, Strings and Bling. The album release was preceded by three singles: "Jungle", Strings And Bling features guest appearances from American rapper A$AP Ferg, Rowlene and Kaien Cruz.

## Reception

Times Live, a South African news website, noted, "Strings and Bling is worth your money and time". It was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry of South Africa.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Writers | Length |
| 1. | Blisters | Nsikayesizwe David Junior Ngcobo | 03:03 |
| 2. | Strings and Bling | Nsikayesizwe David Junior Ngcobo | 03:44 |
| 3. | Jungle | Nsikayesizwe David Junior Ngcobo | 03:03 |
| 4. | No Respect | Nsikayesizwe David Junior Ngcobo | 1:26 |
| 5. | Legendary | Nsikayesizwe David Junior Ngcobo | 3:21 |
| 6. | U Played Yourself | Nsikayesizwe David Junior Ngcobo | 3:40 |
| 7. | King (feat. A$AP Ferg) | Nasty C | 3:10 |
| 8. | Do U Digg | Nsikayesizwe David Junior Ngcobo | 3:25 |
| 9. | Gravy | Nsikayesizwe David Junior Ngcobo | 2:11 |
| 10. | SMA (feat. Rowlene) | Nsikayesizwe David Junior Ngcobo/Rowlene | 5:15 |
| 11. | Another One Down | Nsikayesizwe David Junior Ngcobo | 3:16 |
| 12. | Everything (feat. Kaien Cruz) | Nsikayesizwe David Junior Ngcobo/Kaien Cruz | 2:47 |
| 13. | Casanova | Nsikayesizwe David Junior Ngcobo | 2:29 |
| 14. | Mrs Me | Nsikayesizwe David Junior Ngcobo | 2:32 |
| 15. | My Baby | Nsikayesizwe David Junior Ngcobo | 3:14 |
| 16. | Givenchy | Nsikayesizwe David Junior Ngcobo | 3:20 |
| 17. | Jiggy Jigga | Nsikayesizwe David Junior Ngcobo | 3:00 |
| Total length | Total length | Total length | 52:14 |

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| South Africa (South African Albums) | 1 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| South Africa (RISA) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| South Africa | 6 July 2018 | CD | Universal Music Group |
| South Africa | 6 July 2018 | Digital download | Universal Music Group |
# Strings (Strings album)

Strings is the debut album of the Pakistani pop band Strings, released in the year 1990. The album was recorded at the EMI Studios in Karachi and was produced by lead guitarist Bilal Maqsood. Singles from the album included "Pyar Se Phir", "Yeh Hai Pyar Ka Saman" and "Jab Se Tum Ko".

## Track listing

All songs are written by Anwar Maqsood, those which are not are mentioned below. All songs are composed by Bilal Maqsood.

## Personnel

All information is taken from the CD.

### Strings

* Faisal Kapadia - vocals, backing vocals
* Bilal Maqsood - vocals, lead guitars
* Rafiq Wazir Ali - keyboard, synthesizer
* Kareem Bashir Bhoy - bass guitars

### Production

* Produced by Bilal Maqsood
* Recorded & Mixed at EMI Studios in Karachi, Pakistan
# Sucre, Santander

Sucre is a town and municipality in the Santander Department in northeastern Colombia.

## Climate

Sucre has a subtropical highland climate (Köppen Cfb) with heavy rainfall year-round.
Climate data for Sucre :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.5 (72.5) | 21.9 (71.4) | 21.7 (71.1) | 21.3 (70.3) | 21.5 (70.7) | 21.7 (71.1) | 21.7 (71.1) | 21.2 (70.2) | 21.5 (70.7) | 21.8 (71.2) | 21.8 (71.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 16.6 (61.9) | 16.8 (62.2) | 17.1 (62.8) | 17.1 (62.8) | 17.1 (62.8) | 16.5 (61.7) | 16.3 (61.3) | 16.4 (61.5) | 16.5 (61.7) | 16.5 (61.7) | 16.8 (62.2) | 16.5 (61.7) | 16.7 (62.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 10.9 (51.6) | 11.3 (52.3) | 11.8 (53.2) | 12.4 (54.3) | 12.5 (54.5) | 11.8 (53.2) | 11.2 (52.2) | 11.2 (52.2) | 11.4 (52.5) | 11.9 (53.4) | 12.1 (53.8) | 11.2 (52.2) | 11.6 (53.0) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 80.2 (3.16) | 125.6 (4.94) | 209.8 (8.26) | 331.8 (13.06) | 348.0 (13.70) | 221.8 (8.73) | 208.6 (8.21) | 205.2 (8.08) | 284.1 (11.19) | 338.8 (13.34) | 258.5 (10.18) | 169.1 (6.66) | 2,781.5 (109.51) |
| Average rainy days | 8 | 13 | 16 | 21 | 22 | 17 | 15 | 15 | 19 | 22 | 18 | 13 | 199 |
| Source 1: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: ||||||||||||||
# Suani Ben Adem

Suani Ben Adem is a settlement in Libya.
# Pierdomenico

Pierdomenico is a both surname and masculine given name of Italian origin, a combination of the names Pier, a form of Peter, and Domenico, which means 'lordly'. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Germano Pierdomenico (born 1967), Italian former professional racing cyclist

## Given name

* Pierdomenico Baccalario (born 1974), Italian author
* Pierdomenico Perata (born 1962), Italian physiologist
# Phú Xuyên station

Phú Xuyên station (Vietnamese: Ga Phú Xuyên) is a railway station on the North–South railway and is located in Phú Xuyên, Hanoi.
# Pierre Fichet

Pierre Fichet (10 August 1927 – 8 January 2007) was a French painter.

## Biography

Pierre Fichet belongs to the second generation of post second world war abstract painters and is a Lyrical Abstraction artist. His first abstract work was in 1947.
In 1952: first exhibition at la maison des Beaux-arts of Paris.
In 1954: first exhibition of an abstract work at galerie Arnaud in Paris.
In 1959, becomes an observer member of GIAP groupe international d'architecture prospective created by Michel Ragon with Yona Friedman, Paul Maymont, Georges Patrix and Nicolas Schöffer.
His funeral was held on 13 January 2007 at Saint-Léonard's church in Croissy-sur-Seine (Yvelines, France).
# Subclavian

In general, Subclavian means beneath the clavicle, and it may refer to:
* Subclavian vein
* Subclavian artery
* Subclavian nerve (part of the Brachial plexus)
# Subclass

Subclass may refer to:
* Subclass (taxonomy), a taxonomic rank below "class"
* Subclass (computer science)
* Subclass (set theory)
# Sumanta Baruah

Sumanta Baruah is a cartoonist from India. His cartoons have been published in Current Science, Science Reporter, Resonance, Vigyan Jeuti, Drishti, Satsori, Journal of Assam Science Society, Prantik, Gonit Sora, Enajori and xahitya.org. His cartoons have been exhibited in two International Cartoon Festivals: 3rd Rhodes International Cartoon Exhibition, Greece (2006) and International Cartoon Festival, Iran (2006).

## Creations

Sumanta draws cartoons on various topics of science, environment, mathematics, politics and society.
# Mergentheim witch trials

The Mergentheim witch trials took place in Mergentheim in Germany between 1628 and 1631. These witch trials resulted in the deaths of 126 people; there were 122 executions, and four died during torture. The trials belonged to the great wave of witch-hunting that took place in southwestern Germany during the Thirty Years' War. It is one of the best documented of the mass witch trials of southwestern Germany. Perhaps the best known victim of the Mergentheim witch trials was the innkeeper Thomas Schreiber, who had been vocal in opposition to the trials before his own arrest.
In the 1620s, Mergentheim was ruled by the Catholic Teutonic Order. In 1627, a group of women were arrested and interrogated, but they were released, because there were no knowledge on how to conduct a witch trials in Mergentheim. In parallel, the gigantic Würzburg witch trials were taking place. Due to the witch trials in Würzberg, the Mergentheim official Bernhard Reichardt removed his son Johan Bernhard from the school in Würzburg, but in March 1628, the authorities of Würzburg demanded Johan Bernhard be returned because he had been charged with witchcraft in Würzburg. He was indeed returned to Würzburg and executed. The execution was approved by the Grand Master Johann Caspar in Mergentheim, which caused a witch panic to occur in Mergentheim. In July 1628, the tailor Velltin Beckh complained that his sons (age 12, 14 and 15) had been expelled without stated reason. When this was investigated, it was revealed that the boys had claimed they were witches. The boys were interrogated and made to point out other witches, who in turn were arrested and interrogated, which caused the Mergentheim witch trials.
The Teutonic Order conducted the Mergentheim witch trials under consultation of the authorities from Würzburg and Bamberg, who at that point conducted the gigantic Würzburg witch trials and Bamberg witch trials. Bamberg sent Dr. Ernst Vasoldt, an experienced witch hunter, to act as adviser in Mergentheim: he visited Mergentheim in September-December 1628 and helped the authorities to make lists of suspects from the city and villages of the surrounding territory, and to organize the Mergentheim witch trials in the same pattern as the Bamberg witch trials was conducted. The arrested were interrogated by torture to confess to intercourse with Satan or his demons; making a pact with him; having attended a witches' sabbath and to have performed evil magic; and to point out other witches. This method, was the case in Bamberg after which it was made, allowed the witch trial to expand rapidly. 301 people were accused of witchcraft, 136 were charged and 122 were executed; 17 executions took place during the visit of Vasoldt; 91 executions and four deaths by torture occurred in 1629, fourteen executions in 1630, and the last execution took place in February 1631. While the Mergentheim witch trials were not the biggest of the numerous mass witch trials of the 1620s, it was the perhaps most well documented.
# Saathiya

Saathiya may refer to:
* Saathiya (film), a 2002 Bollywood film
* Saath Nibhaana Saathiya, a television series currently broadcasting on STAR Plus
** Saath Nibhaana Saathiya 2, its second season
* Saathiya – Pyar Ka Naya Ehsaas, a drama-series on the Indian satellite television network Sahara One in 2004
# Margaret Lambrun

Margaret Lambrun was a Scottish woman who attempted to assassinate Queen Elizabeth I. She was caught and pardoned. Although not attested to in contemporary accounts, her story is mentioned in publications dating back to 1762.

## Life

Lambrun was born in Stirling. She and her French husband were both in service to Mary, Queen of Scots. Following Mary's death, and the death of her husband due to grief, Lambrun decided to assassinate Elizabeth I as revenge.

### Attempted assassination

Lambrun adopted the alias of Anthony Sparke and dressed as a man to gain access to the palace. She brought two pistols: one with which to kill the queen, and one with which to commit suicide, as she didn't wish to be executed. However, while moving through a crowd to be closer to the queen, Lambrun dropped one of her hidden pistols and was seized by the guards.
When brought before Elizabeth I, per the Queen's request, Lambrun explained her plan and reasoning. Elizabeth I declared that by attempting the plan, Lambrun had fulfilled her duty to her husband and to Mary, and granted her a pardon under the condition she not attempt another assassination. Lambrun was also granted safe passage to the coast of France.

## Legacy

A poem about Lambrun's attempted assassination is in James Traill Calder's Poems from John O'Groat's.
# John Coventre (MP for Devizes)

John Coventre (died c. 1430), of Devizes, Wiltshire, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Devizes in May 1413, 1420, 1422, 1423, 1426 and 1427.
# Meitner–Hupfeld effect

The Meitner–Hupfeld effect, named after Lise Meitner and Hans-Hermann Hupfeld, is an anomalously large scattering of gamma rays by heavy elements. The effect was later explained by a broad theory from which evolved the Standard Model, a theory for explaining the structure of the atomic nucleus. The anomalous gamma-ray behavior was eventually ascribed to electron–positron pair production and annihilation.
Although Professor Meitner was recognized for her work, Dr. Hupfeld is usually ignored, and little or no account of his life exists.
# Pararchidendron

Pararchidendron pruinosum is an Australian rainforest tree growing from the Shoalhaven River (34° S) in New South Wales to Herberton (17° S) in north Queensland. It is also native to New Guinea and to Java, Sulawesi, and the Lesser Sunda Islands in Indonesia. Common names include Snow-wood, Tulip Siris and Monkey's Earrings. It is the sole species in genus Pararchidendron.
The habitat of the Snow-wood is tropical, sub-tropical, warm temperate, littoral and riverine rainforest. Like most legume species, it fixes atmospheric nitrogen in the soil via its symbiotic partnership with root bacteria - trading the bacteria starches in exchange for nitrogen. It can be seen growing on sand within earshot of Seven Mile Beach, New South Wales.

## Description

Snow-wood is a small to medium-sized tree, reaching 15 metres in height and a 35 cm in trunk diameter. The reddish trunk and lacy pinnate leaves give a pleasing appearance.
The trunk of Pararchidendron pruinosum is cylindrical, and not buttressed at the base. The bark is dark reddish brown patterned with corky pustules.

### Leaves

The leaves are alternate and bipinnate. The main leaf stalk has one to three pairs of secondary leaf stalks, opposite or nearly so on the main stalk. Five to eleven leaflets alternatively arranged on the secondary leaf stalks. Leaves entire, lanceolate, four to five cm long, 13 to 20 mm broad. The tip tapers to a point, the leaf base is oblique. Smooth and green both surfaces, slightly paler below. Leaf venation is obvious, with a raised midrib evident on both upper and lower sides.

### Flowers and fruit

Flowers fluffy white or greenish, fragrant, though later turning yellow. Flowering period is from October to January.
The fruit pod matures from February to June. Resembling Acacia fruit pods. Very twisted, and flattened. Seeds are black, shiny and mostly flat, oval in shape. Scarification of the seeds is advised to assist germination, which is slow but fairly reliable.

## Varieties

Four varieties are accepted:
* Pararchidendron pruinosum var. junghuhnianum (Benth.) I.C.Nielsen
* Pararchidendron pruinosum var. novoguineense I.C.Nielsen
* Pararchidendron pruinosum var. pruinosum
* Pararchidendron pruinosum var. sumbawaense (Kosterm.) I.C.Nielsen
# Parabiaugmented truncated dodecahedron

In geometry, the parabiaugmented truncated dodecahedron is one of the Johnson solids (J$_{69}$). As its name suggests, it is created by attaching two pentagonal cupolas (J$_5$) onto two parallel decagonal faces of a truncated dodecahedron.
A Johnson solid is one of 92 strictly convex polyhedra that is composed of regular polygon faces but are not uniform polyhedra (that is, they are not Platonic solids, Archimedean solids, prisms, or antiprisms). They were named by Norman Johnson, who first listed these polyhedra in 1966.
# Parabisternalis

Parabisternalis is a genus of mites in the family Laelapidae.

## Species

* Parabisternalis yemeni Ueckermann & Loots, 1995
# Paraivongius elisabethanus

Paraivongius elisabethanus is a species of leaf beetle of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was first described by the Belgian entomologist Louis Jules Léon Burgeon [nl] in 1941.
# Paraivongius fulvus

Paraivongius fulvus is a species of leaf beetle of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, described by Brian J. Selman in 1972.
# Paraivongius garambaensis

Paraivongius garambaensis is a species of leaf beetle of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, described by Brian J. Selman in 1972.
# Parborlasia

Parborlasia is a genus of nemerteans belonging to the family Lineidae.
The species of this genus are found in southernmost South Hemisphere.
Species:
* Parborlasia corrugatus (McIntosh, 1876)
* Parborlasia dahli Friedrich, 1970
* Parborlasia fueguina Serna de Esteban & Moretto, 1968
* Parborlasia hutchingsae Gibson, 1978
* Parborlasia landrumae Gibson, 1985
# Paralistroscelis

Paralistroscelis is a genus of bush-cricket containing a single species, Paralistroscelis listrosceloides , that occurs in Madagascar.
# Paracymoriza flavicaput

Paracymoriza flavicaput is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Snellen in 1901. It is found on Java.
# Paracymoriza ectargyralis

Paracymoriza ectargyralis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1897. It is found on New Guinea (Fergusson Island) and on the Solomon Islands.
# Parapseudinae

Parapseudinae is an estuarine subfamily of crustacean in the order Tanaidacea.

## Genera

According to the World Register of Marine Species, the following genera are accepted within Parapseudinae:
* Akanthoparapseudes Heard & Morales-Núñez, 2011
* Aponychos Bamber, Chatterjee & Marshall, 2012
* Ascumnella Gutu & Heard, 2002
* Brachylicoa Gutu, 2006
* Ctenapseudes Bamber, Ariyananda & Silva, 1997
* Discapseudes Bacescu & Gutu, 1975
* Gutuapseudes Edgar, 1997
* Hainanius Bamber, 1999
* Halmyrapseudes Bacescu & Gutu, 1974
* Longiflagrum Gutu, 1995
* Longipedis Larsen & Shimomura, 2006
* Parapseudes Sars, 1882
* Podictenius Gutu, 2006
* Pseudoapseudes Gutu, 1981
* Pseudohalmyrapseudes Larsen & Hansknecht, 2004
* Remexudes Błażewicz-Paszkowycz & Bamber, 2007
* Saltipedis Gutu, 1995
# Paranerita granatina

Paranerita granatina is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Walter Rothschild in 1909. It is found in Bolivia.
# Paranerita hyalinata

Paranerita hyalinata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Paul Reich in 1933. It is found in Peru.
# Paradiso (Lucio Battisti Songbook)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Rockol | 8/10 |
| SentireAscoltare | 6,5/10 |
Paradiso (Lucio Battisti Songbook) is a compilation album by Italian singer Mina, released on 30 November 2018 by Warner Music Italy and PDU. The compilation contains all of Lucio Battisti's songs recorded by Mina throughout her career. Many of them have already been previously published on the albums Minacantalucio and Mazzini canta Battisti, released respectively in 1975 and 1994. The album also features (but only on the CD version) Spanish and French versions of songs recorded in the seventies.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Mogol except where noted; all music is composed by Lucio Battisti.

### LP edition
## Charts
## Certifications and sales

Certifications for Paradiso (Lucio Battisti Songbook) :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | Platinum | 50,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Parchment (disambiguation)

Parchment is a thin material most often used as pages of a book or manuscript.
Parchment may also refer to:

## People

* Brenton Parchment (born 1982), Jamaican cricketer
* Hansle Parchment (born 1990), Jamaican athlete
* Rebecca Parchment (born 1982), Caymanian beauty pageant winner

## Other uses

* Parchment paper (baking)
* Parchment, Michigan, a small city in the United States
* Parchment Creek, West Virginia, United States
* Parchment Housing Group, now part of The Guinness Partnership, a British charity providing affordable housing
* Parchment, Inc., a digital credential service; see Matthew Pittinsky, CEO
# Paridactus

Paridactus is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae.
* Paridactus idactiformis Breuning, 1964
* Paridactus tarsalis Gahan, 1898
# Parornix concussa

Parornix concussa is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Jammu and Kashmir, India.
# Paraswammerdamia

Paraswammerdamia is a genus of moths of the family Yponomeutidae.

## Species

* Paraswammerdamia albicapitella - (Scharfenberg, 1805)
* Paraswammerdamia conspersella - (Tengstrom, 1848)
* Paraswammerdamia iranella - Friese, 1960
* Paraswammerdamia lapponica - Petersen, 1932
* Paraswammerdamia lutarea - Haworth, 1828
* Paraswammerdamia ornichella - Friese, 1960
* Paraswammerdamia ruthiella - Steuer, 1993
* This article on a moth of the family Yponomeutidae is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Parayan Marannathu

Parayan Marannathu is a 2009 Malayalam film by debutante Arun S. Bhaskar starring Biju Menon, Arun, Lakshmi Sharma and Vidhya Mohan.

## Plot

Chandran lives in a small village called Kannadipuzha. Chandran's family comprises his wife Rema and daughter Maalu. Chandran has a neighbour Madhavi who washes clothes for a living. She was born in a rich family but her husband and his family rejected her. Her daughter Gauri is a plus-two student.
Manikandan, a young man in the village, always tries to help Madhavi since Madhavi brought him up after his mother died and he likes Gauri, but Gauri never feels interested in him. Gauri falls in love with Chandran changing her life completely.

## Cast

* Biju Menon as Chandran
* Arun as Manikandan
* Lakshmi Sharma as Rema
* K. P. A. C. Lalitha
* Vidhya Mohan as Gauri
* Harish Siva as Nair
* Kalaranjini
* Suraj Venjaramood
* Lalu Poul
* Usha
# Parayanalankulam

Parayanalankulam is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Northern Province.
# Parectopa lithomacha

Parectopa lithomacha is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Ecuador.
# Partnerships and Cooperation Program

The Partnerships and Cooperation Program, enacted in the United States 2002 farm bill (P.L. 107–171, Sec. 2003), funds special projects recommended by a state conservationist to meet the requirements of three specified federal environmental laws or to address conservation needs in watersheds or other areas with significant environmental problems.
Participants agree to increase environmental benefits through implementation of conservation programs in return for incentive payments. The statute specifies participation criteria, which include: conservation practices that affect multiple producers; sharing information and resources among producers; cumulative conservation benefits in geographic areas; and demonstrating innovative conservation methods. The total made available for this program annually may be up to 5% of the mandatory funding for conservation programs.
# Parsons State Hospital

Parsons State Hospital & Training Center, a major facility occupying 43 buildings, is also known by its shorter name, Parsons State Hospital It is a teaching hospital located in Parsons, Kansas, and is one of four Kansas state hospitals.

## Overview

The Kansas Department for Aging and Disability Services (KDADS) has advisory and regulatory oversight of services provided by the hospital to those with intellectual and developmental disabilities. It is one of the state's two locations with these services in a residential setting.

## History

Parsons "opened in 1903 as a State Hospital for Epileptics." It was given its current names in 1957. Parsons "is one of two facilities in the state that serve Kansans with intellectual disabilities.
Included in its 163 acres is a cemetery.
A collection of Governor Arthur Capper's correspondences includes two letters of complaint from inmates at Parsons State Hospital.

## Controversy

Terms such as de-institutionalize, phased reduction, consolidation and closure regarding "Kansans whose disabilities are at such an extreme level that they need" special care were part of discussions in 1998 and 2010. Economic factors such as more than 1,000 jobs on the one hand, and millions of dollars on the other, were involved. The Associated Press described this as a national trend and cited a study which disclosed that "eight states no longer run such institutions for the mentally disabled."
The governor also mentioned "more restricted admission standards." The legislature disagreed.