OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Panneerselvam

Panneerselvam is a common name in India.
Panneerselvam
* O. Panneerselvam, former Chief Minister And Deputy Chief Minister Of Tamil Nadu
* M. R. K. Panneerselvam, Kurinjipadi MLA
* M. Panneerselvam, former Ambur MLA
* M. Panneerselvam, incumbent Sirkazhi MLA
* A. T. Pannirselvam, Indian politician
Pannir Selvam
* Pannir Selvam Pranthaman, Malaysian drug trafficker sentenced to death in Singapore
* Sir A T Pannir Selvam, Indian politician
# Paramorariopsis

Paramorariopsis is a genus of copepods in the family Canthocamptidae. It is endemic to Slovenia.
# Pardomima phalarota

Pardomima phalarota is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1933. It is found in Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Equateur, North Kivu, Katanga), Kenya, Malawi, South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal), Zambia and Zimbabwe.
# Paramoron

Paramoron is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Paramoron diadematum (Heller, 1910)
* Paramoron singulare Aurivillius, 1908
# Paratrissocladius

Paratrichocladius is a genus of European non-biting midges in the subfamily Orthocladiinae of the bloodworm family (Chironomidae).
* This article related to members of the fly family Chironomidae is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 1231

Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 1231 (P. Oxy. 1231 or P. Oxy. X 1231) is a papyrus discovered at Oxyrhynchus in Egypt, first published in 1914 by Bernard Pyne Grenfell and Arthur Surridge Hunt. The papyrus preserves fragments of the second half of Book I of a Hellenistic edition of the poetry of the archaic poet Sappho.
The papyrus comes from a second century AD roll, and is made up of 56 smaller fragments. The largest piece, fragment one, measures 17.7 cm × 13.2 cm; it covers two columns and includes fragments of four poems. It is written in a small informal upright hand, and corrections and marginalia have been added in a second hand, using a different ink.
The papyrus preserves a number of fragments by Sappho. Fragment one of the papyrus preserves four consecutive fragments; frr. 15, 16, 17, and 18 in Voigt's edition. Also preserved, on fragment 56 of the papyrus, is the final poem of Book I of Sappho, fragment 30. A colophon at the end of fragment 56 of the papyrus shows that Sappho's Book I contained 1320 lines, or 330 stanzas. Sappho's name is not preserved here; instead, the authorship of the fragments is established by the metre (Sapphic stanzas), dialect (Aeolic), and three overlaps with previously-known fragments attributed to Sappho.
The papyrus is now in the collection of the Bodleian Library.
# Parides mithras

Parides mithras is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana and Brazil (Amazonas).
Parides mithras is very similar to Parides chabrias but has paler and smaller spots, especially the last spot of the hindwing above. Rothshild and Jordan considered it to be a subspecies of P. triopas Godart, which is a synonym for Parides chabrias.

## Original description

Expanse: 2+1⁄2 inches (6.5 cm). Male. Upperside. Both wings jet black. Anterior wings with three oval pale biscuit-coloured spots, one towards the apex, above the upper discoidal nervule, and two others on either side of the middle median nervule adjacent to the median nervure. Posterior wings with a large biscuit-coloured spot extending over the outer two-thirds of the cell, two small similarly coloured spots above, and two others below the cell, the spot nearest the inner margin four times the size of the others. Cilia between the veins narrowly white. Underside. Both wings dull black with spots as on the upperside.
Female resembles the male, but the anterior wings are rounder towards the apex; on those wings there is an additional spot above the lowest subcostal nervule, and an elongate spot in the cell on the inner side of the median nervure.
It was found in British Guiana and is in the collections of the British Museum (two specimens) and of Henley Grose-Smith (four specimens).
This species is very close to P. triopas, Godt., which is a larger species, browner in the colour of the wings, the spots on which are yellower. The specimens of P. triopas examined all have three subapical spots on the anterior wings, and on the posterior wings there are two small spots at the end of the cell, which are absent in both sexes of P. mithras.

## Subspecies

There are two subspecies
* P. m. mithras range including Brazil
* P. m. marajoara Brown, 1994 Brazil only

## Biology

The larva feeds on Aristolochia acutifolia.

## Status

Not uncommon but not known to be threatened.

## Taxonomy

Parides mithras is a member of the chabrias species group.
The members are:
* Parides chabrias
* Parides coelus
* Parides hahneli
* Parides mithras
* Parides pizarro
* Parides quadratus
# Parish of Marulan

The Parish of Marulan is a parish of Argyle County located with the Goulburn Mulwaree local government area, which includes the towns of Marulan and Marulan South. The parish is bounded by Barbers Creek to the east, a small part of the Shoalhaven River to the south-east, and Jerrara Creek to the south. The Hume Highway and the Southern Highlands railway line run through the parish. Jerrara Road and Marulan South Road are other main roads in the area.
# Parish of Maroota

The Maroota Parish is a civil parish of the County of Cumberland.
The Parish is in the Hundred of Hardigne and The Hills Shire Council, 50km north west of Sydney and on the Nepean River.
# Paradise Peak

Paradise Peak may refer to:
* Paradise Peak (Alaska), a summit of the Juneau Icefield
* Paradise Peak (Kenai Mountains), Alaska
* Paradise Peak (Idaho), a mountain peak
* Paradise Peak (Nye County, Nevada), a town near Gabbs, Nevada
* Santa Rosa–Paradise Peak Wilderness, a protected wilderness area in Humboldt County, Nevada
* Pic Paradis, the highest point on the Franco-Dutch island of Saint Martin
# Paraplatyptilia albiciliatus

Paraplatyptilia albiciliatus is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in North America (including California, Oregon, Alberta and British Columbia).
The larvae have been recorded feeding on Orthocarpus species.
# Paraplatyptilia atlantica

Paraplatyptilia atlantica is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is known from Eastern Canada in Newfoundland and Quebec.
The wingspan is about 20 millimetres (0.79 in). Adults are on wing in July and August and at up to about 1,100 metres (3,600 ft) on Mount Albert. The host plant is unknown.
# Paraembolides boydi

Paraembolides boydi is a species of funnel-web spider in the Hexathelidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1978 by Australian arachnologist Robert Raven.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in south-eastern New South Wales, sheltering in and beneath logs in open forest habitats. The type locality is Mount Edwards, on the Boyd Plateau in the Jenolan region.

## Behaviour

The spiders are terrestrial predators.
# Paraembolides brindabella

Paraembolides brindabella is a species of funnel-web spider in the Hexathelidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1978 by Australian arachnologist Robert Raven.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in south-eastern New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory in alpine, snow grass and open forest habitats. The type locality is the Brindabella Range.

## Behaviour

The spiders are terrestrial predators.
# Parminder Singh (rower)

Parminder Singh (born 6 February 2000) is an Indian rower from Haryana, He was selected as part of the Indian team for the rowing competitions in the 2022 Huangzhou Asian Games. He was part of the team that won the bronze medal in the men's quadruple sculls.

## Early life and background

Parminder Singh hails from Yamunanagar in Haryana. He is the son of former Indian rower Inderpal Singh. His father has won a medal in the men's coxless four at the Asian Games in Busan in 2002. They joined a rare club of father-and-son pairs who won a medal in Asian Games. Inderpal is now a coach of the Indian team. Parminder is a product of College of Military Engineering, Pune, which hosts the Army Rowing Node.

## Career

* 2023: In September, he won a Bronze medal as part of the Indian team in the men's quadruple sculls at the 2022 Asian Games.
* December 2021: He won silver at the Asian Rowing Championships in Thailand in the single sculls.
# Paraguay at the 2024 Summer Paralympics

Paraguay competed at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris, France, from 28 August to 8 September 2024. The delegation consisted of only one competitor from one sport.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 0 | 1 | 1 |

## Athletics

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Melissa Nair Tillner | Women's 100 metres T12 | 15.48 | 4 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Melissa Nair Tillner | Women's 200 metres T12 | 33.74 | 4 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Parrot tent

A parrot tent is an item of birdcage furniture, usually made from fleece, synthetic fur or quilted fabric which when placed in the cage of a companion parrot, provides the bird a comfortable, soft-textured private space in which it may climb inside to play, warm itself, rest or sleep.
Often referred to by using popular brand names, such as the 'Happy Hut' or the 'Snuggle Sack', a parrot tent is typically hung from the roof of the parrot's cage using two or more clips. Several designs of tent are commercially available, for example soft canopies that sit over an existing perch, open-ended tubes and prisms, or fully enclosed teepee or dome-shaped bags with a single opening.
Care must be taken to ensure that the parrot does not consume pieces of the tent or accidentally become entangled and trapped in frayed threads, both of which may occur if the bird's natural chewing instincts compel it to gnaw upon the fabric and natural wood is not provided. The parrot may also come to view the tent as a potential nesting site, which may trigger unwanted behaviours in a pet bird, such as egg-laying and aggression in defence of the tent, although this varies from individual to individual. For these reasons, some avian experts advise entirely against the use of parrot tents.
# Pasaman Regency

Pasaman Regency is a regency (kabupaten) of West Sumatra, Indonesia. It has an area of 3,947.63 square kilometres (1,524.19 sq mi) and had a population of 252,981 at the 2010 Census and 299,851 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 313,199 - comprising 157,978 males and 155,221 females. The regency seat is the town of Lubuk Sikaping.
Pasaman is located in the north-east of West Sumatra. The town of Bonjol, birthplace of Tuanku Imam Bonjol, is notable for being the area where the Trans-Sumatran Highway crosses the equator. Although the majority tribe in West Sumatra is Minangkabau, in Pasaman there is another big tribe, the Mandailing from North Sumatra, so Pasaman means "equality" between two tribes in the Minangkabau language (Indonesian: Persamaan). The first Vice-Regent of Pasaman was H. Ahmad Dahlan Nasution from Duo Koto, King of Sontang (kingdom of Mandailing in Pasaman).

## Administrative districts

Pasaman Regency is divided into twelve districts (kecamatan), listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census and the 2020 Census, together with the official estimates as at mid 2023. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages (nagari) in each district, and its post code.
| Name of District (kecamatan) | Area in km$^2$ | Pop'n Census 2010 | Pop'n Census 2020 | Pop'n Estimate mid 2023 | Admin centre | No. of villages | Post code |
| Tigo Nagari | 352.92 | 22,997 | 29,943 | 32,150 | Ladang Panjung | 3 | 26358 |
| Bonjol | 194.32 | 23,184 | 26,282 | 27,100 | Parit | 4 | 26381 |
| Simpang Alahan Mati | 69.56 | 10,580 | 12,384 | 12,890 | Alahan Mati | 2 | 26382 |
| Lubuk Sikaping | 346.50 | 43,746 | 51,092 | 53,150 | Lubuk Sikaping | 6 | 26318 |
| Dua Koto | 360.63 | 24,602 | 28,709 | 29,860 | Simpang Andilan | 2 | 26311 |
| Panti | 194.50 | 35,412 | 34,519 | 36,120 | Panti | 3 | 26351 |
| Padang Gelugur | 178.40 | 21,341 | 32,724 | 34,120 | Tapus | 4 | 26352 |
| Rao | 236.18 | 22,168 | 26,041 | 27,130 | Rao | 2 | 26355 |
| Rao Utara | 598.63 | 10,293 | 12,052 | 12,550 | Koto Rajo | 3 | 26357 |
| Rao Selatan | 338.98 | 21,600 | 26,192 | 27,540 | Lansek Kadok | 2 | 26356 |
| Mapat Tunggul | 605.29 | 8,846 | 10,165 | 10,520 | Lubuk Gadang | 3 | 26353 |
| Mapat Tunggul Selatan | 471.72 | 8,530 | 9,748 | 10,080 | Silayang | 3 | 26354 |
| Totals | 3,947.63 | 253,299 | 299,851 | 313,199 | Lubuk Sikaping | 37 | |
# Partlow

Partlow may refer to:

## People

* Brian Partlow, American arena football coach
* Hope Partlow (born 1988), American singer
* Lou Partlow (1892–1981), American football player
* Roy Partlow (1911–1987), American baseball player
* Vern Partlow (1910–1987), American journalist and folk singer
* Corydon Partlow Brown (1848–1891), Canadian politician

## Fictional characters

* Chris Partlow, a character in the television series The Wire

## Places

* Partlow, Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Partlow Mountain, New York
# Parvanachis obesa

Parvanachis obesa, common name the fat dovesnail, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs from 37°N to 35°S; 97.5°W to 36°W. Distribution: USA: Virginia, North Carolina, Georgia, Florida; Florida: East Florida, West Florida; USA: Louisiana, Texas; Mexico; Mexico: Veracruz, Campeche State, Yucatan State, Quintana Roo; Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela; Venezuela: Sucre, Isla Margarita; Bermuda, Jamaica; Virgin Islands: St. Croix; off French Guiana.; Surinam, Brazil; Brazil: Alagoas, Sao Paulo, Parana, Santa Catarina; Uruguay
# Parochromolopis floridana

Parochromolopis floridana is a moth in the family Epermeniidae. It was described by Reinhard Gaedike in 1977. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Florida.
# Parochromolopis mexicana

Parochromolopis mexicana is a moth in the family Epermeniidae. It was described by Reinhard Gaedike and Vitor Osmar Becker in 1989. It is found in Chiapas, Mexico.
# Parthenina sarsi

Parthenina sarsi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies. The species is one of a number within the genus Parthenina.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations:
* Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone
* European waters (ERMS scope)
* Goote Bank
* United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone
* Wimereux
# Part-time job terrorism

Part-time job terrorism (バイトテロ, baito tero) is a Japanese social phenomenon where part-time employees perform pranks and stunts, usually to share on social media. Stunts include climbing into ice cream freezers, or "planking" on counter-tops at fast-food restaurants. Although such pranks would not be seen as shocking in many cultures, they are considered disgraceful in Japanese culture.
Such incidents emerged as a social phenomenon around the summer of 2013, but has been around in the early 2000s when internet-based Japanese news agencies such as Yukan-news recorded such an incident, with more traditional news agencies later following suit. It was termed baito tero in Japanese, as a portmanteau of the Japanese word baito (meaning "part-time job" and a loan-word from the German arbeit, meaning "work") and English word "terrorism" or "terrorist".
Japanese employers generally feel disturbed and bothered by such behavior, and penalties and punishment ranged from termination of employment to civil suits. Employees, in some circumstances, can be held financially accountable for loss of business due to the negative publicity.
While there is no single reason for the phenomenon, some news reports speculate that the prevalence of social media—particularly video-based mediums such as TikTok and Instagram—have led to an increase in baito tero.
# Paru de Oeste River

The Paru de Oeste River (Erepecuru River) is a tributary of the Trombetas River in Pará in north-central Brazil.

## Geography

In addition to the main river, it has a "loop" known as the Cuminá River, which finally merges into the Paru de Oeste River about 6 km (3.7 mi) before the latter merges into the Trombetas. The confluence of Paru de Oeste and Trombetas is almost 35 km (22 mi) upriver from the city of Oriximiná.
The river basin lies partly within the 4,245,819 hectares (10,491,650 acres) Grão-Pará Ecological Station, the largest fully protected tropical forest conservation unit on the planet.
Further south it flows through the 3,172,978 hectares (7,840,600 acres) Trombetas State Forest from north to south.
# Patrice de Corsi

Patrice de Corsi (15 September 1824 – 13 October 1888) was a French magistrate and politician.

## Early years

Patrice de Corsi was born on 15 September 1824 in Talasani, Corsica. He was among the Corsicans who were active in the Revolution of 1848.
In 1860 Corsi was a young advocate. He was engaged in an electoral campaign in the canton of Pero-Casevecchio, where there had long been a feud between the Corsi and Renucci families. During the evening of 13 June 1860, after dark, Corsi and two friends encountered a group of about 15 supporters of Antoine Renucci. A stone was thrown and Corsi fell unconscious. He revived in time to see one of his friends, Filippi "Prete-Vecchio", being shot dead. At the subsequent trial the wrong man was convicted and served three years of a 20 year sentence before the error was discovered and the true culprit was assigned to the galleys, where he died.
Corsi became a magistrate. In 1869 he was one of the co-founders of the weekly La Revanche with Vincent-Marie Farinole, Louis Tommasi and Léonard Limperani.

## Political career

Corsi was elected a general councillor. In the 1876 legislative elections for the Bastia constituency Corsi won 4,367 votes against 8,790 votes for Eugène Rouher, who was proclaimed elected on 25 February 1876. Corsi was president of the general council of Corsica at Bastia in 1888 when he ran for election to the senate. The election was held on 22 April 1888 to replace Hippolyte Carnot, a life senator, who had died. There was no clear winner of the first or second rounds of voting, but de Corsi was elected in the third round by 316 votes out of 719. He sat on the left in the senate, and voted with the left for the new military law. Patrice de Corsi died in office on 13 October 1888 in Paris. He was succeeded by François Morelli (1833–1892), who also died in office.
# Patisiran

Patisiran, sold under the brand name Onpattro, is a medication used for the treatment of polyneuropathy in people with hereditary transthyretin-mediated amyloidosis, a fatal rare disease that is estimated to affect 50,000 people worldwide.
It is the first small interfering RNA-based drug approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the first drug approved by the FDA to treat this condition. It is a gene silencing drug that interferes with the production of an abnormal form of transthyretin. Patisiran utilizes a novel approach to target and reduce production of the TTR protein in the liver via the RNAi pathway.
Patisiran was developed and is marketed by Alnylam. The FDA considers it to be a first-in-class medication.

## History

Patisiran was granted orphan drug status, fast track designation, priority review and breakthrough therapy designation due to its novel mechanism and the rarity of the condition it treats. It was approved for medical use in the United States and in the European Union in August 2018. The per-patient cost is between US$451,430 and US$677,145 per year, depending on the number of vials needed.

## Formulation

The siRNA active component of Patisiran is formulated into lipid nanoparticles, which protect the RNA and facilitate its delivery to target tissues. The lipid nanoparticle formulation includes buffer components, as well as the lipid components DLin-MC3-DMA, Distearoylphosphatidylcholine, cholesterol, and the PEGylated lipid DMG-PEG 2000.

## Society and culture
### Economics

As of 2020, there were 1050 people globally receiving patisiran, generating $65.5M in net-revenues for Alnylam Pharmaceuticals.
# Patissa atricostalis

Patissa atricostalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1919. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Western Australia and Queensland.
The wingspan is 18–22 mm. Adults are pure whitish, with a blackish costa of the forewings.
# Patrick Gallagher (footballer)

Patrick Gallagher was a footballer who played one game in the English Football League for Burslem Port Vale in September 1900.

## Career

Gallagher played for Smallthorne United before joining Second Division side Burslem Port Vale in May 1900. His only game came at left-half in a 2–2 draw with Small Heath at the Athletic Ground on 1 September, before being released at the end of the season.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1900–01 | Second Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Patrick Gallagher (politician)

Patrick Gallagher (born 1 December 1946) is an Irish former politician. He was a member of Sinn Féin the Workers Party, the Workers' Party and Democratic Left political parties. He was elected to Dáil Éireann as a Sinn Féin the Workers Party Teachta Dála (TD) for the Waterford constituency at the February 1982 general election. He lost his seat at the November 1982 general election. He was an elected member of Waterford City Council from the 1970s to 1990s.
A journalist, Gallagher established his own free-sheet newspaper Waterford Today.
# Patricia Clarke

Patricia Clarke may refer to:
* Patricia H. Clarke (1919–2010), British biochemist
* Patricia Clarke (historian) (born 1926), Australian historian and author
# Patty Berg-Burnett

Patty Berg-Burnett (née Berg) is a volleyball player and coach. She played collegiately for San Joaquin Delta College and the University of the Pacific.

## Early years

Berg grew up in Lodi, California. She attended Lodi High School, where she excelled in volleyball, basketball and softball.

## College

Berg initially attended San Joaquin Delta College for a single year, then transferred to Pacific where she graduated in 1980 with a Bachelor’s degree in physical education. While at Pacific, she played for coach Terry Liskevych. In 1980, as a middle blocker, she helped lead her volleyball team to the title match of the AIAW National Championship, where Pacific finished as runner up to USC. Berg won the Broderick Award (now the Honda Sports Award) as the nation's best female collegiate volleyball player for 1980–81. She was named an All-American by the AIAW for 1980.
Berg represented the USA at the World University games of 1981, held in Bucharest, Romania.

## Coaching career

Berg-Bernett taught in the Lodi Unified School District for 31 years. She served as a coach of volleyball and badminton at Tokay High School in the 1980s, and later coached at another school in the district, McNair High School.

## Awards and honors

* 1980 AIAW All-American
* 1981 Honda Sports Award (volleyball)
* 1990–91 University of the Pacific Athletic Hall of Fame.
* 2008–09 CIF Model Coach Award
* 2011Ý-12 Amos Alonzo Stagg Award of Honor
* 2012 Stockton Athletic Hall of Fame