OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William O. Owen

William Octavius Owen (1859–1947) was a surveyor and civil engineer. On August 11, 1898, William Owen organized the first ascent of Grand Teton which at 13,775 feet (4,199 m)) is the highest peak in the Teton Range, in the U.S. state of Wyoming. Known by his nickname "Billy" even in adulthood due to his small stature, Owen served as the U.S. Mineral Surveyor for Wyoming and as U.S. Examiner of Surveys for the Department of the Interior until 1914. Owen was also elected as Wyoming State Auditor and served four years (1895–1899).

## First documented ascent of Grand Teton

In 1891 and again in 1897, Owen made attempts to reach the summit Grand Teton, and was nearly killed on the second attempt. In 1898, a party of six sponsored by the Rocky Mountain Club managed to get four climbers to the summit on August 11 of that year. Though Owen was the organizer of the group, Franklin Spencer Spalding was the more experienced climber and was the first man on the summit. With Owen and Spalding were local ranchers Frank Petersen and John Shive. Petersen had been with Owen in their attempt in 1897. One day after their successful ascent, Spalding, Petersen and Shive climbed Grand Teton again to erect a rock cairn at the summit. Though no one disputed the claim by the four climbers that they had indeed reached the summit of Grand Teton, it had long been believed that the first successful ascent had actually been made more than a quarter–century earlier in 1872 by Nathaniel P. Langford and James Stevenson while serving as members of the Hayden Geological Survey of 1871.

## Controversy regarding the first ascent

The ascent of Grand Teton may have been accomplished by Native Americans long before either Owen or Langford. Langford and Stevenson reported finding a small walled structure near the Upper Saddle 455 ft (139 m) below the summit of Grand Teton. They named the structure The Enclosure. Langford and Stevenson are believed to have only climbed to the location of The Enclosure, even though some believe they made the first ascent to the summit. Owen had made several previous attempts on the peak and knew reaching the summit was extremely difficult. Owen published several accounts of this first ascent, discrediting any claim that Langford and Stevenson had ever reached beyond The Enclosure in 1872. While a number of prominent people sided with Owen's rendition of which party had made the first successful ascent, Franklin Spencer Spalding stated he believed that Langford and Stevenson had actually been first. The disagreement over which party first reached the top of Grand Teton may be the greatest controversy in the history of American mountaineering. Though no definitive conclusion has ever been reached, Owen's party has been credited with the first undisputed successful ascent. After 1898, no other ascents of Grand Teton were recorded until 1923. He scaled the Grand Teton again in November 1924 to celebrate his 65th birthday and found the records he left at the summit 26 years earlier. In 1927, the second tallest peak in the Teton Range was named Mount Owen in his honor.
# William Spence (schoolmaster)

William Spence was a Scottish schoolmaster in Fife. In the month of May 1685, he was summoned to appear before the Privy Council. Phillimore says he "had committed the offence of teaching his pupils the doctrines of Presbyterianism, and attending the forbidden conventicles." Dickson says he "was committed to the Bass where he remained for more than a year, when he petitioned for his liberty on the ground of ill-health." He was sent to the Bass Rock at the same time as Peter Kid and had fourteen months of imprisonment. On the 20th of July 1686, “My Lords ” agreed to his release “upon his finding caution to compear before the Council, when cited; and, in the meantime, to live peaceably and not to keep a school, under a penalty of five thousand merks, Scots money, in case of failure.” He was liberated along with John Greg. After he was set free he had to periodically reappear before the Council to retain his liberty.

## Not to be confused with

William Spence secretary to the Earl of Argyle who was tortured with the boot.
# Willowbrook, Saskatchewan

Willowbrook is a special service area in the Rural Municipality of Orkney No. 244, Saskatchewan, Canada, that was incorporated as a village prior to July 31, 2008. The community is located 30 km north of the city of Melville at the intersection of Highway 47 and Highway 52.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Willowbrook had a population of 30 living in 15 of its 17 total private dwellings, a change of -18.9% from its 2016 population of 37. With a land area of 0.46 km$^2$ (0.18 sq mi), it had a population density of 65.2/km$^2$ (168.9/sq mi) in 2021.
# Willow Grove Park

Willow Grove Park was an amusement park located in Willow Grove, Pennsylvania. It operated for eighty years, from 1896 to 1975. It was the main competitor to Woodside Amusement Park in Fairmount Park until its closure.
The park originally was conceived by one of the three Philadelphia area traction companies, Peoples Traction Company, as a means to encourage weekend customers on the trolley line, a practice that led to the coining of the term trolley park.
The park was served by the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Co. (PRT), and later by the Philadelphia Transportation Company (PTC) Route 6 streetcar line. Streetcar service to the park ended in 1958 when the Pennsylvania Highway Department (predecessor to the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation) acquired portions of the area for construction of the Pennsylvania Route 309 Expressway.
One of the biggest attractions in the park was the music pavilion, at which John Philip Sousa and his band played several times between 1901 and 1926. The pavilion was demolished in March 1959.
The park operated under the name Six Gun Territory from 1972 until its closure. The park's closure was announced in April 1976, and it sat vacant for several years until the land was cleared for a large shopping mall known as Willow Grove Park Mall, which opened in August 1982. The mall pays homage to its predecessor by displaying banners and other objects which hark back to the land's days as an amusement park. A merry-go-round built and installed in 2001 operates within the mall.

## In popular culture

The park is referred to by Claudette Colbert in the 1934 film She Married Her Boss.
James A. Michener wrote a novel in 1949 entitled The Fires of Spring, telling the story of a young orphan boy named David Harper growing up in a poorhouse in Doylestown, Pennsylvania, which is near Willow Grove Park. Harper works at an amusement park named "Paradise" which is loosely based on Michener's own experiences as a young man when he worked at Willow Grove Park.
The carnival scenes for Abbott and Costello's final film together, Dance with Me, Henry, were filmed at the park in 1956.
In 1973, the grounds were used in the film Malatesta's Carnival of Blood.
A documentary of the park was created in 1991, titled Life was a Lark at Willow Grove Park.
In season one, episode three (“New Frontier”) of the 2002 television show American Dreams, Willow Grove Park was mentioned, along with one of its roller coasters, by Helen Pryor to Will at the end of the episode.
A book from Arcadia Publishing released in 2005 entitled Willow Grove Park includes over 200 photos of the park, and is the only comprehensive history of the park to receive publication.
Bill Cosby wrote and performed a stand-up routine called "Roland and the Rollercoaster", describing a childhood ride on the roller coaster at Willow Grove Park.
# Willows, Saskatchewan

Willows is an unincorporated community in Lake of the Rivers Rural Municipality No. 72, Saskatchewan, Canada. It previously held the status of a village until January 1, 1950. The name is a contraction of William Gibson Lowes, owner of the first store.

## Demographics

Prior to January 1, 1950, Willows was incorporated as a village, and was restructured as an unincorporated community under the jurisdiction of the Rural municipality of Lake of The Rivers on that date.
# William Ricciardi

William Ricciardi (12 July 1871 – 16 February 1961) was an Italian actor known for his role as Signor Baldini in San Francisco (1936). He also appeared in the Phil Rosen film The Heart of a Siren (1926). In Anthony Adverse (1936) he had a splendid cameo as the talkative coachman who converses with Adverse, played by Fredric March.
William Ricciardi and Francesco Saverio were introduced by the actor Francesco De Maio and in 1889 they decided to initiate their own theatre circle. Tony Perry thought of Ricciardi for Tom in Child of Manhattan.
He also played stage roles in The Great Lover as Farnald. He played Joe Malatesta in Mr. Malatesta for 97 performances. Tomasso was performed in Strictly Dishonourable (1929) 557 times.

## Filmography

* That Woman (1922) as Morris Elman
* The Eternal City (1923) as Auctioneer
* The Humming Bird (1924) as Papa Jacques
* The Side Show of Life (1924) as Mignon
* Greater Than Marriage (1924) as Sam Goldman
* A Man Must Live (1925) as Cabaret Owner
* The Heart of a Siren (1925) as Emilio - Isabella's Uncle
* Say It Again (1926) as Prime Minister Stemmler
* Puppets (1926) as Sandro
* Strictly Dishonorable (1931) as Tomasso
* As You Desire Me (1932) as Pietro
* Crooner (1932) as Antoine - Headwaiter (uncredited)
* Tiger Shark (1932) as Manuel Silva
* Scarlet Dawn (1932) as Kitchen Boss (uncredited)
* The Scoundrel (1935) as Luigi
* Stars Over Broadway (1935) as Minotti
* Under Two Flags (1936) as Cigarette's Father
* San Francisco (1936) as Signor Baldini
* Anthony Adverse (1936) as Coachman to Leghorn
* Man of the People (1937) as 'Pop' Rossetti
# William Thompson (admiral)

William Thompson (September 22, 1922 – October 15, 2018) was an American United States Navy rear admiral who in retirement organized and led the effort to create a Navy memorial and heritage center on Pennsylvania Avenue in Northwest Washington, DC. He was chief of the U.S. Navy Memorial Foundation, a private, not-for-profit lobbying and advocacy organization, for 15 years. Rear Admiral Thompson was the first public affairs officer in the Navy to be promoted to rear admiral and assigned as Chief of Navy Information (CHINFO). He served as CHINFO until he retired in 1975. He shared the memories of his life in his autobiography, “Gumption: My Life-My Words.”
# Wim Willaert

Wim Willaert (born 19 March 1967) is a Belgian actor. He is best known for his performance as Frank Welvaert in the TV series Eigen Kweek.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | When the Sea Rises | | |
| 2004 | Ex Drummer | Jimmy | |
| 2010 | 22nd of May | Wim | |
| 2013 | Marina | Music teacher | |
| 2015 | I'm Dead but I Have Friends | | Magritte Award for Best Actor |
| 2015 | Cafard | | voice only |
| 2016 | Flemish Heaven | | |
| 2018 | This Magnificent Cake! | Van Molle | voice only |
| 2020 | The Claus Family | | |
| 2022 | On the Edge | | |
TV :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2013-2019 | Eigen Kweek | Frank Welvaert |
| 2017-2018 | The Tunnel | Jacques Moreau |
| 2019 | Undercover | |
# William de Manecestra

John de Derby was the inaugural Dean of Lichfield, serving from 1222 until 1254.
# Willingford Meadows

Willingford Meadows is a 10.5-hectare (26-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south-west of Burwash in East Sussex.
These species-rich meadows are traditionally managed by grazing and mowing. Grassland types range from calcareous to acid and they are the only unimproved pastures on Jurassic limestone in the county. There is also a stream, a marsh, an area of overgrown hornbeam coppice and a mature hazel and hawthorn hedge.
The meadows are crossed by footpaths.
# Wingham Town railway station

Wingham Town railway station was a railway station on the East Kent Light Railway, which served the village of Wingham. It opened in 1920 and closed to passenger traffic after the last train on 30 October 1948. There was a loop when the station first opened, but this was removed when the line was extended to the Canterbury Road station in 1925. Today the site of the station is occupied by a row of private garages and the village Scout Hut.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Wingham Colliery | 1920 to 1925 East Kent Light Railway | Terminus |
| Wingham Colliery | 1925 to 31 December 1947 East Kent Light Railway | Wingham (Canterbury Road) |
| Wingham Colliery | 1 January 1948 to 30 October 1948 BR(S) | Wingham (Canterbury Road) |
# Winter and Summer

Winter and Summer may refer to:
* An episode of Barney and Friends
* A Sumerian creation myth, the Debate between Winter and Summer
# Windorah Airport

Windorah Airport (IATA: WNR, ICAO: YWDH) is an airport serving Windorah, Queensland, Australia. It is operated by the Barcoo Shire Council. The airport received $183,578 in funds for security upgrades from the Australian Government in 2006.

## Facilities

The airport is at an elevation of 452 ft (138 m) above sea level. It has one runway designated 04/22 with an asphalt surface measuring 1,374 m × 30 m (4,508 ft × 98 ft).

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Rex Airlines | Bedourie, Birdsville, Boulia, Brisbane, Charleville, Mount Isa, Quilpie, Toowoomba |
Services are operated under contract to the Government of Queensland and were taken over by Regional Express Airlines from 1 January 2015.
# World Film Report

World Film Report (Chinese: 世界电影之旅; pinyin: Shì Jiè Diàn Yǐng Zhī Lǔ) is a China daily movie news/variety show broadcast on CCTV-6 (Chinese: 中国中央电视台电影频道). It is broadcast two episodes per Sunday from 18:20 to 19:00 and from 21:30 to 22:10. It is first global movie industry television program in mainland China. In 2010, this show honored Media Contribution Award by Republic of Zimbabwe.

## Host

* Wang Ningtong
* Ju Wenpei
* Liu Jia

## List of Guests

Since its premiere in 2002, the hosts has interviewed entertainers.

### Mainland China

(not complete)
* Zhang Yimou
* Chen Kaige
* Feng Xiaogang
* He Ping
* Gong Li
* Zhao Wei
* Zhang Ziyi
* Zhou Xun
* Xu Jinglei
* Fan Bingbing
* Li Bingbing
* Yan Danchen
* Chen Kun
* Huang Xiaoming
* Jet Li

### Hong Kong

(not complete)
* Maggie Cheung
* Andy Lau
* Carina Lau
* Ng Man Tat
* Eric Tsang
* Nicholas Tse
* Wong Jing
* Cecilia Cheung
* Stephen Chow
* Twins (band)
* Joey Yung
* Lydia Shum
* Vivian Chow
* Fiona Sit
* Ronald Cheng
* Josie Ho
* Anita Yuen
* Wakin Chau
* Joyce Cheng
* Anthony Wong
* John Woo
* Jacky Cheung
* Jaycee Chan
* Timmy Hung
* Jackie Chan

### Taiwan

Li Xing, Hou Hsiao-hsien, Tsai Ming-liang, Ang Lee

### Overseas

Luc Besson, Edward Norton, Yoji Yamada, Kang Je-gyu
# Russin (surname)

Russin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Babe Russin (1911–1984), American musician
* Robert Russin (1914–2007), American sculptor
* Robin Russin, American playwright, screenwriter, author, and educator
# Tepidamorphus

Tepidamorphus is a genus of bacteria from the order Hyphomicrobiales.
# Knightsbridge Estates Trust Ltd v Byrne

Knightsbridge Estates Trust Ltd v Byrne [1940] AC 613 is a UK insolvency law case, concerning the creation of a security interest.

## Facts

Knightsbridge Estates wished to pay off the principle sum of the £310,000 loan from Mr Byrne’s insurance company. However, the contract stated the repayments would be made over 40 years, twice a year. If Knightsbridge paid off the principal early, it would reduce the total amount of interest it would pay to Mr Byrne. Knightsbridge Estates argued that the long repayment schedule was a clog on the equity of redemption. Byrne argued that because the loan counted as a debenture, under Companies Act 1929 section 74 (now Companies Act 2006, section 739) it was exempt from the rule of equity on clogs of redemption and the contract stayed as it was created.
In the Court of Appeal, Lord Greene MR held that the loan was a debenture. He said that this was ‘a commercial agreement between two important corporations, experienced in such matters, and has none of the features of an oppressive bargain.’

## Judgment

The House of Lords upheld the Court of Appeal. Viscount Maugham gave the leading judgment holding that the loan was a debenture. He added that it could be a debenture for this provision of the Act, even if a mortgage might not be a debenture under every provision of the Act.
   My Lords, loans made to limited companies on the security of their assets are in general very different from loans made to individuals. Companies may be wound up, in which event their debts have, if possible, to be paid, but they do not die. To the knowledge of both the company and the lender, the loan is intended in most cases to be of the nature of a permanent investment. The former can only in the rarest of circumstances be at the mercy of the latter. There is no likelihood of oppression being exerted against the company. Considerations such as these make it manifest that clauses in debentures issued by companies making them irredeemable or redeemable only after long periods of time or on contingencies ought to be given validity. It may be conceded that the ground for excluding the rule in equity is stronger in the case of a series of debentures issued in one of the usual forms than in the case of mortgages of land to an individual; but some of the reasons still remain. It is difficult to see any real unfairness in a normal commercial agreement between a company and (for example) an insurance society for a loan to the former on the security of its real estate for a very prolonged term of years. Both parties may be equally desirous that the mortgage may have the quality of permanence. There is a great deal to be said in such a case for freedom of contract.
Lord Wright and Lord Atkin concurred.
Lord Romer gave a concurring judgment holding that the mortgage constituted a debenture under the Companies Act 1929 section 380 and was therefore not void under Companies Act 1929, section 74.
Lord Porter concurred.
# Heitor (Portuguese footballer)

Mário Heitor Brandão de Andrade, known as Heitor (born 2 May 1978) is a Portuguese football manager and a former player. He currently coaches Gondim-Maia.

## Club career

He made his Primeira Liga debut for Beira-Mar on 24 September 2004 in a game against Vitória de Setúbal.
# Yarovoy (surname)

Yarovoy (masculine), Yarovaya (feminine), or Yarovoye (neuter) is a Russian surname. Literally, it is an adjective meaning "spring-time" (spring-time crops). Notable people with this name include:

## People

* Elena Yarovaya, one of the founding members of DEREVO, a physical theater company
* Irina Yarovaya, Russian politician, member of the State Duma
* Vladimir Yarovoy, one of the leaders of Intermovement, a political movement in Soviet Estonia

## Fictional characters

* Mikhail Yarovoy, Lyubov Yarovaya, fictional characters from play Lyubov Yarovaya by Konstantin Trenyov and several derived works, such as Lyubov Yarovaya, a 1953 drama film
# Lameck Chibombamilimo

Lameck Kauzi Chibombamilimo (25 May 1961 – 9 August 2010) was a Zambian politician.

## Biography

Chibombamilimo worked as a teacher before entering politics. In the 2006 general elections he ran as the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy candidate in Mpulungu and was elected to the National Assembly with 85% of the vote. Later in the year he was appointed Minister for Northern Province. In November 2008 he became Deputy Minister of Energy and Water Development.
However, in February 2009 Chibombamilimo was sacked by President Rupiah Banda after being accused of disloyalty. In 2010 he became critically ill with kidney problems and was flown to New Delhi for a transplant. However, he died on 9 August.
# Lameck Onyango

Lameck Onyango Ngoche (born 22 September 1973) is a Kenyan former cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-pace bowler. Though initially not one of cricket's more successful figures, his career turned around during his second year in 1997, when he switched roles from bowler to a specialist tail-ender for the ICC Trophy.

## Career

Since 2004 Onyango has developed into an effective bowling all-rounder and followed up his maiden first-class half century with match winning figures of 6–21 in Kenya's 2005 Intercontinental Trophy victory over Uganda. Later, he worked on his batting and made some handy contributions to the Kenyan batting line up.
After five years, Onyango was recalled in a bizarre fashion - as a number 11 against Australia in 2002, but did not bowl throughout. Though missing Kenya's World Cup campaign of 2003, he was recalled for 2004 ICC Champions Trophy. In November 2019, he was named in Kenya's squad for the Cricket World Cup Challenge League B tournament in Oman.
In April 2022, Cricket Kenya named Onyango as the interim head coach of Kenya's women's national cricket team.
# Lamantia

Lamantia is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Philip Lamantia (1927–2005), American poet
* Paul Lamantia (born 1938), American visual artist
* Mirko Lamantia (born 1990), Italian footballer
* Morgan LaMantia (born 1986), American politician and lawyer
# Landusky, Montana

Landusky is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Phillips County, Montana, United States, with a population of 22 per the 2020 census. It is in the southwestern part of the county, in the southwestern part of the Little Rocky Mountains. It sits in the valley of Rock Creek, between Mill Gulch to the northeast and Montana Gulch to the northwest. Ore Street dead-ends in Landusky and leads southwest out of the Little Rockies 3.5 miles (5.6 km) to Montana Highway 66. The community is served by the Zortman post office, less than 5 miles (8 km) to the northeast across the Little Rockies but 21 miles (34 km) by road.
Landusky was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
# Tall Timbers

Tall Timbers may refer to:
* Tall Timbers, St. Mary's County, Maryland, United States
* Tall Timbers (film), a 1937 film directed by Ken G. Hall
* Tall Timbers Plantation, a former quail hunting plantation in Leon County, Florida, United States
** Tall Timbers Research Station and Land Conservancy, a research and learning facility on the former plantation
# Lampang (disambiguation)

Lampang may refer to these places in Thailand:
* the town Lampang
* Lampang Province
* Mueang Lampang district
* Lampang Airport
# Lampanella minima

Lampanella minima is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Batillariidae.
# Inauguration of Manuel L. Quezon

Inauguration of Manuel L. Quezon may refer to:
* First inauguration of Manuel L. Quezon, 1935
* Second inauguration of Manuel L. Quezon, 1941
* Third inauguration of Manuel L. Quezon, 1943
# Tanga Island Rear Range Lighthouse

The Tanga Island Rear Range Lighthouse is located in the northeastern city of Tanga in Tanzania.
# Tanga Island Front Range Lighthouse

The Tanga Island Front Range Lighthouse is located in the northeastern city of Tanga in Tanga City Council of Tanga Region in Tanzania. The lighthouse is located on Tanga Island as its name sugguests.
# Lampela

Lampela is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jarmo Lampela (born 1964), Finnish film director and screenwriter
* Seppo Lampela (born 1976), Finnish rap musician