OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roll bender

A roll bender is a mechanical jig having three rollers used to bend a metal bar into a circular arc. The rollers freely rotate about three parallel axes, which are arranged with uniform horizontal spacing. Two outer rollers, usually immobile, cradle the bottom of the material while the inner roller, whose position is adjustable, presses on the topside of the material.
Roll bending may be done to both sheet metal and bars of metal. If a bar is used, it is assumed to have a uniform cross-section, but not necessarily rectangular, as long as there are no overhanging contours, i.e. positive draft. Such bars are often formed by extrusion. The material to be shaped is suspended between the rollers. The end rollers support the bottomside of the bar and have a matching contour (inverse shape) to it in order to maintain the cross-sectional shape. Likewise, the middle roller is forced against the topside of the bar and has a matching contour to it.

## Operation

After the bar is initially inserted into the jig, the middle roller is manually lowered and forced against the bar with a screw arrangement. This causes the bar to undergo both plastic and elastic deformation. The portion of the bar between the rollers will take on the shape of a cubic polynomial, which approximates a circular arc. The rollers are then rotated moving the bar along with them. For each new position, the portion of the bar between the rollers takes on the shape of a cubic modified by the end conditions imposed by the adjacent sections of the bar. When either end of the bar is reached, the force applied to the center roller is incrementally increased, the roller rotation is reversed and as the rolling process proceeds, the bar shape becomes a better approximation to a circular arc. During the rolling process, the force applied to the center roller is incrementally increased to gradually bring the arc of the bar to the desired radius.

## Plastic and elastic deformation

The plastic deformation of the bar is retained throughout the process. However, the elastic deformation is reversed as a section of bar leaves the area between the rollers. This spring-back needs to be compensated in adjusting the middle roller to achieve a desired radius. The amount of spring back depends upon the elastic compliance (inverse of stiffness) of the material relative to its ductility. Aluminum alloys, for example, tend to have high ductility relative to their elastic compliance, whereas steel tends to be the other way around. Therefore aluminum bars are more amenable to bending into an arc than are steel bars.
# Helen Armstrong (activist)

Helen "Ma" Armstrong (née Jury; 1875–1947) was a Canadian human rights and labour activist, who took part in the 1919 Winnipeg general strike.

## Advocacy

Armstrong developed a reputation for herself as a radical activist even before the General Strike in 1919. In 1917, she aided the Women's Labour League, which helped in "union organization, political advocacy, the education of women workers on…their own rights." She had a strong belief in the equality of men and women and was adamant about empowering women to fight for themselves. She stated in a letter to the editor of The Telegram in 1917: "Girls have got to learn to fight as men have had to do for the right to live, and we women of the Labor League are spending all our spare time in trying to get girls to organize as the master class have done to protect their own interests." In 1918, she was a leader in the "campaign for minimum-wage legislation for women in Manitoba."
During the First World War, she advocated on behalf of the "aliens", or those deemed to be interned enemies for opposing the conscription, as well as lobbying the government for increased pensions for soldiers' wives and children. She was imprisoned many times for her activism, along with her husband, but still continued to be an outspoken advocate for the oppressed populations of Canada throughout her time.
Throughout the Winnipeg General Strike in 1919, many were fighting to obtain a set minimum wage, an eight-hour work day, as well as the right to organize a union. This strike is considered to be the most crucial in regards to Canadian history. During the General Strike, she campaigned against the wage inequality between men and women, and for changes in the unhealthy conditions many women faced while working. She advocated on behalf of all women, regardless of their class or occupation. She did so in terms of "walking the picket line, making her case in the provincial legislature, or facing the police court magistrate […] in a letter to the deputy minister of labour she wrote "the lives of many of our working girls... so unbearable that in the end the street claims them as easy prey." During the strike, she was able to help many women who had left work in order to aid in the movement, by having places where they could go and receive food and when possible, help with money to pay rent.

## Personal life and death

Helen Jury was born in 1875 in Toronto, Ontario. She was the eldest daughter of a family with ten children. While living in Toronto she worked as a tailor in her father’s tailoring shop. Her father, Alfred Jury, was a member of the Knights of Labor which was a "working class organization that campaigned for the nine-hour day…" Helen met George Armstrong in Toronto, whom she later married. Together, they moved to the United States, and moved to Winnipeg in 1905. Helen had four children, but also worked outside the home.
Helen Armstrong died April 18, 1947, in Los Angeles, California, where she was also buried. In 2001, director Paula Kelly made a documentary on Helen’s life titled The Notorious Mrs. Armstrong.
# Lower West Province

The Lower West Province was a two-member electoral province of the Western Australian Legislative Council, located in the Peel and South West region of the state. It was one of several rural seats created following the enactment of the Constitution Acts Amendment Act (No.2) 1963, and became effective on 22 May 1965. It was consistently a safe seat for the Liberal Party who were able to maintain both seats comfortably.
In 1989, the province was abolished by the Acts Amendment (Electoral Reform) Act 1987, and was integrated into the South West and East Metropolitan regions under the new proportional voting system.

## Geography

The province was made up of several complete Legislative Assembly districts, which changed at each distribution.
| Redistribution | Period | Electoral districts | Electors | % of State |
| 1963–64 | 22 May 1965 – 22 May 1968 | Bunbury, Murray, Wellington | 16,433 | 4.56 |
| 1966 | 22 May 1968 – 22 May 1974 | Bunbury, Murray, Wellington | 17,433 | 4.22 |
| 1972 | 22 May 1974 – 22 May 1977 | Dale, Murray, Rockingham | 21,566 | 3.92 |
| 1976 | 22 May 1977 – 22 May 1983 | Dale, Murray, Rockingham | 23,200 | 3.67 |
| 1982 | 22 May 1983 – 22 May 1989 | Dale, Mandurah, Murray-Wellington | 25,493 | 3.59 |

## Representation
### Members

| Member 1 | Party | Term | Member 2 | Party | Term |
| Neil McNeill | Liberal | 1965–1983 | Graham MacKinnon | Liberal | 1965–1974 |
| Neil McNeill | Liberal | 1965–1983 | Ian Pratt | Liberal | 1974–1986 |
| Colin Bell | Liberal | 1983–1989 | Beryl Jones | Labor | 1986–1989 |
# Peter Scheiber

Peter Scheiber was a classically trained musician and audio engineer. He was considered to be the originator of multichannel matrix audio formats, a mathematical formula used to convert four audio channels into two and back again.
Scheiber was also the inventor of the 360-degree spatial decoder. Like Lou Dorren, Scheiber was an early pioneer of multi-channel sound. It has been written that Scheiber pioneered the surround sound technology that is used in theaters today and referred to as Dolby Surround.
In matrix quadraphonic systems four channels are converted (encoded) down to two channels. These two matrixed channels are recorded onto tape or vinyl record. Reproduction occurs via a two-channel stereo transmission medium - in most cases a vinyl record - these are decoded back to four channels and reproduced via four loudspeakers.

## Musician

Scheiber, an Oberlin College music graduate, obtained a full scholarship to study with the first-chair players of the Boston Symphony at Tanglewood. He was 22 years of age when he got to study with Chicago Symphony's first bassoonist. He also played first-chair in the Chicago Chamber Orchestra. During his professional career, he played with the Ottawa Philharmonic and Dallas Symphony orchestras. Around 1977 his bassoon was stolen from the trunk of his car and according to the May 2007 article in Indianapolis Monthly and he never replaced it. Also later being called on to play there would be reasons not to play such as a missing reed or music.

## Audio career

Peter Scheiber was born in Croton-on-Hudson in New York in 1935. He grew up in Peekskill. From an early age, passionate about music and technology, he had a workbench in his bedroom for experimenting with his gadgets. He later earned a scholarship at Tanglewood Music Center and played with the Chicago Symphony. Later, as a professional, he was a member of orchestras in Ottawa and Texas.
In 1967 Scheiber, then a 32-year-old bassoonist, came up with the idea of encoding four channels of sound in two channels and decoding them back to four. He sold a patent license to CBS.
Peter Scheiber would eventually take legal action against Dolby Laboratories and Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corp for infringement of his patents.
During his career he worked with Jim Fosgate of Fosgate Electronics and Tate surround technology.

## Legal battle

As of October 2003, the 68-year-old Sheiber had more or less become a recluse for eight years due to his legal battle with Dolby Laboratories. This was over Dolby's development of a surround sound system for motion picture industry which was based on his invention. After some difficulties, he was able to secure some royalty payments from Dolby and Harman International which lasted from 1983 to late 1994. He received over a million dollars. The companies eventually stopped paying Scheiber as they claimed that the patents had expired and he wasn't due any more money. In June 2002, Seventh Circuit Appeals Judge Richard Posner ruled against him, which was his biggest defeat.
Scheiber was upset that Dolby and others were making millions from the technology he pioneered.
# Phryganodes tetraplagalis

Phryganodes tetraplagalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1899. It is found in Western New Guinea in Indonesia and in Papua New Guinea, where it has been recorded from the D'Entrecasteaux Islands (Fergusson Island).
# Under the Big Top

Under the Big Top is a 1938 American film directed by Karl Brown.

## Plot

A trapeze artist girl in a circus is persistently demanded by her aunt to be the best in the business. She falls in love with one of the men in her trapeze act, but her mother works to break up the romance. Then another trapeze artist falls in love with her and also works to break up the romance.

## Cast

* Marjorie Main as Sara Post
* Anne Nagel as Penny
* Jack La Rue as Ricardo Le Grande
* Grant Richards as Pablo Le Grande
* Fred 'Snowflake' Toones as Juba
* Betty Compson as Marie
* Herbert Rawlinson as Herman
* George Cleveland as Joe
* Rolfe Sedan as Pierre
* Charlene Wyatt as Penny - as a child
* Harry Harvey as McCarthy
# Neotropical pygmy squirrel

The Neotropical pygmy squirrel (Sciurillus pusillus) is a South American species of tree squirrel, being the only living species in the genus Sciurillus and the subfamily Sciurillinae. Genetic analysis has shown it to be the sister group to all other squirrels.

## Description

The Neotropical pygmy squirrel is the smallest species of tree squirrel native to the Americas, measuring on average just 10 cm (3.9 in) in head-body length, with an 11-cm tail. Adults weigh from 30 to 48 grams (1.1 to 1.7 oz). The fur is grizzled grey over the body, with paler, but not sharply contrasting, fur on the underparts. The head is slightly reddish, with distinct white markings behind the ears, which are shorter and more rounded than on most other tree squirrels. The limbs are slender, with the fore limbs elongated to assist in climbing. Females have six teats.

## Distribution and habitat

Neotropical pygmy squirrels inhabit at least four widely separated regions in northern South America, in French Guiana, Suriname, central Brazil, northern Peru, and southern Colombia. Within these regions, they inhabit lowland tropical rainforests. Three subspecies are currently recognised, although their respective geographic distributions are unclear, and these may represent two or more distinct species.
* S. p. pusillus (E. Geoffroy, 1803)
* S. p. glaucinus Thomas, 1914
* S. p. kuhlii (Gray, 1867)

## Biology and behaviour

Neotropical pygmy squirrels are diurnal and spend the day in the forest canopy, usually at least 9 m (30 ft) above the ground. They have been observed nesting in abandoned arboreal termite nests lined with fibres gathered from the machimango (Eschweilera) tree. They feed by gnawing on the bark of trees, especially those of the genus Parkia, and probably eating either the gummy exudates produced by the trees in response to injury or the cambium beneath the bark. Population densities are apparently low, with normally no more than three individual per km$^2$, although groups containing more than one adult, plus young, have been observed in areas with a local concentration of food.
These squirrels typically move rapidly through the trees, and are highly excitable, giving an alarm call described as similar to the sound of a cricket. They give birth to one or two young at a time, with pregnant females having been observed in June.
# Ultra Girl (band)

Ultra Girl (ウルトラガール) is a Japanese 5-member female idol group, formed in May 2012. It is affiliated to the entertainment company Spiral Music.

## Members

| Name | Birth date and age | Nickname | Prefecture of origin | Color | Notes |
| Tomoyo Asō (麻生智世) | (1996-11-10) November 10, 1996 (age 27) | Tomoron | Kanagawa | White | Leader |
| Serina Kawasaki (川崎芹奈) | (1996-11-24) November 24, 1996 (age 27) | Serinyan | Tokyo | Blue | |
| Noa Suzuki (鈴木希空) | (1997-08-09) August 9, 1997 (age 27) | Noachan | Tokyo | Red | |
| Fumika Arai (新井郁花) | (1997-11-18) November 18, 1997 (age 26) | Fumichan | Saitama | Pink | |
| Miyū Hirose (広瀬光悠) | (2000-02-08) February 8, 2000 (age 24) | Miichan | Tokyo | Yellow | |

## Discography
### Singles

| No. | Title | Release date | Charts |
| No. | Title | Release date | JPN |
| Spiral Music ||||
| 1 | "Seigi no Mikata" (正義の味方) | July 14, 2012 (2012-07-14) | — |
| 2 | "Tenkyu!" (てんきゅ！) | October 18, 2012 (2012-10-18) | — |
| 3 | "Ultra Ōenka" (ウルトラ応援歌) | October 2, 2013 (2013-10-02) | 36 |
| 4 | "Kirakirapikapikarinrinrin" (キラキラピカピカリンリンリン) | December 20, 2013 (2013-12-20) | |
| 5 | "888" | March 12, 2014 (2014-03-12) | 38 |
| 6 | "Kimi! Hīrō ni Natte" (君！ヒーローになって) | September 23, 2014 (2014-09-23) | 35 |
| Versionmusic ||||
| 7 | "No.1 / Mugamuchu"NO.1/無我夢中 | March 18, 2015 (2015-03-18) | 21 |

### DVDs / Blu-ray Discs

| No. | Release details |
| 1 | Spiral Music Video Collection Vol. 1 (SPIRAL MUSIC VIDEO COLLECTION VOL.1) Released: December 28, 2012 (2012-12-28) Label: Spiral Music |
| 2 | Suiseki!! Honto ni Atta Kyōfu no Tōkō Eizō Vol. 1 (追跡!!ほんとにあった恐怖の投稿映像 vol.1) Released: February 6, 2013 (2013-02-06) Label: Spiral Music Format(s): DVD |
| 3 | Spiral Music Video Collection Vol. 2 (SPIRAL MUSIC LIVE & MUSIC VIDEO COLLECTION Vol.2) Released: December 2, 2013 (2013-12-02) Label: Spiral Music |

### Music videos

| Year | Title |
| 2012 | "Tenkyu!" |
| 2014 | "Ultra Ōenka" |
| 2014 | "888" |
| 2014 | "Kimi! Hero ni Natte" |
| 2015 | "No. 1" |
# The Romance of Sleepy Hollow

The Romance of Sleepy Hollow is a 1923 New Zealand film written and directed by Henry J. Makepeace, and produced and shot in Auckland. The film is now lost, with a poster the only surviving material. The poster says it is “A Bright Sparkling Comedy-Drama in Four Reels .... The first to be produced in New Zealand,”. The film was to open at “The Grand” theatre in central Auckland opposite the G.P.O. on 22 August 1924.
Sam Edwards says it may have been a melodrama set in Auckland, as the poster says "Maoriland Pictures presents Francis X. Bouzaid of Onehunga and June Phillips of Dominion Road" supported by four other local couples. It was shot on 35 mm, was silent, and black and white. The film was submitted to the censor in November 1923, who required the removal of some 900 feet (around 15 minutes). This reduced the film from 5700 feet to 4800 feet or about 80 minutes. Nothing now remains of the film apart from the poster.
# Roland Lefebvre (painter)

Roland Lefebvre (1608 – 1677) was a French painter.

## Biography

Lefebvre was born at Anjou in 1608. He painted both history and portraits, and studied for many years in Italy. For a long time he resided at Venice, whence he is sometimes known as 'Lefebvre de Venise.' He was admitted a member of the Venetian Academy of Painting and Sculpture on 6 January 1663, but after quarrelling because he was only admitted as a portrait-painter and not as a history-painter, he was excluded from the Academy on 14 March 1665. Lefebvre thereupon came over to England. He obtained the patronage of Prince Rupert by revealing to him a new method of staining marble. He painted portraits and small history pictures, but was not much esteemed. He died in Bear Street, Leicester Fields, in 1677, and was buried in St. Martin's-in-the-Fields. A portrait of Lefebvre, in a fur cap, formerly in the possession of Philip Mercier the painter, was engraved for Horace Walpole's 'Anecdotes of Painting.' He must be carefully distinguished from Claude Lefèbvre, a well-known painter in Paris at the same time, who did not come to England, and also from Valentin Lefebre, who resided many years at Venice, where he engraved works of Titian, Paolo Veronese, and others.
# Holmengrå, Finnmark

Holmengrå is the name a small fishing village in Sør-Varanger Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. The village lies on a small area of flat land along the Holmengråfjorden (an arm off the Varangerfjorden). The 265-metre (869 ft) tall mountain Holmengråfjellet lies just west of the village. The area is rocky with poor boat access. There is some grass and heather around the village, but the ground is mostly rocks.

## History

The village was established in 1880 by Kven immigrants from Finland. It was populated until 1970. It was protected by the Cultural Heritage Act in 1998. Now there are 8 housing units and it is only seasonally used for fishing cabins. The village is owned by the state and managed by the Finnmark Estate.
At Holmengrå, there is a maze that dates back to approximately 1000–1600 AD, probably of Eastern Sami origin.
# Low Self-Esteem Girl

Low Self-Esteem Girl is a 2000 Canadian comedy-drama film, directed by Blaine Thurier. Shot on digital video for a budget of less than $10,000, the film stars Corrina Hammond as Lois, a naive woman with low self-esteem who gets drawn into unusual situations because of her overly trusting nature.
The film premiered in February 2000 at Blinding Light, an independent theatre in the Gastown district of Vancouver.
The film is noted for including musicians Carl Newman and Dan Bejar, Thurier's bandmates in The New Pornographers, and Jason Zumpano in supporting roles. The film's screening at the 2000 Toronto International Film Festival enabled The New Pornographers to play their first show in Toronto, several weeks in advance of the release of their debut album Mass Romantic.
The film received a nomination from the Vancouver Film Critics Circle for Best Off-Indie Film at the Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards 2000. It subsequently screened at the 2001 SXSW festival, where it won the Jury Award for Best Narrative Feature.
# Phyllogyalidea

Phyllogyalidea is a genus of lichens in the family Gomphillaceae. It was circumscribed in 2008 by lichenologists Robert Lücking and André Aptroot, with Phyllogyalidea epiphylla designated as the type species. P. phyllophila was recorded from the Shakhe River valley (Krasnodar Territory, Western Transcaucasia) in 2016.
# Mainstream Outlawz

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Hip Hop Linguistics | |
| Underground hip hop.com | |
| RapReviews.com | 8.5/10 |
Mainstream Outlawz is the fourth studio album of the hip hop group X-Clan. The album consists of 14 tracks and it features artists such Bun B and Supernatural.

## Track listing

* "Down By Law"
* "Night 2 Day"
* "Thru My Eyez" (featuring Tony Henry & Bun B)
* "Prime-Time Lyrics"
* "The Lord Spits"
* "Piper's Poetry"
* "Orientation"
* "Still Up in the Game" (featuring Poppa Doc & J-Napp)
* "They Wanna Know"
* "Do it Like You?!" (featuring Bobby Fine)
* "Keys to Ur City" (featuring Medusa)
* "Wiz Degrees"
* "Armageddon DNA" (featuring Phoenix Orion & Supernatural)
* "Stop, Look, Recognize"
# USS Niantic

USS Niantic may refer to the following ships operated by the United States:
* USS Niantic (CVE-46), was a light aircraft carrier launched in June 1943 and transferred to the United Kingdom on 8 November and commissioned as Ranee. She was sold in 1947.
* Niantic (YTB-781), was a large harbor tug launched in 1965 and sold in 2006
# The Romance of Old Bill

The Romance of Old Bill is a 1918 British silent comedy war directed by George Pearson and starring Charles Rock, Arthur Cleave and Hugh E. Wright. It was made at Twickenham Studios. It is based on the play The Better 'Ole, with the setting updated to the First World War.

## Cast

* Charles Rock as Old Bill
* Arthur Cleave as Bert
* Hugh E. Wright as Alf
* Mary Dibley as Maggie Busby
* Hayford Hobbs as Jim
* Lillian Hall-Davis as Lil
* Alfred Phillips as Spy
* Michelin Potous as Victoire
* Marguerite Blanche as Suzette
* J.M. Wright as Singer
* Sid Jay as Juggler
* Mansell Fane as Grouser
* Frank Adair as Colonel
* Meggie Albanesi as Waitress
* Mercy Hatton
* Micrommelynck as Colonel
* Fernand Leone as Peasant
# Roland Leroux

Roland Leroux is a German manager and a leading representative of professional organisations on both, the national and the European Level.
He served as president of FECCIA (European Federation on Managerial Staff in the Chemical and Allied Industries) from 2012 to 2022.
On 10 May 2022, he was the first to be appointed Honorary President of FECCIA due to his exceptional merits.
From 2014 to 2021, he also served as the president of ULA - United Leaders Association, the German confederation of managerial organisations.
Furthermore, he was a member of the Federal Executive Board of the organization of executives of the German chemical industry VAA from 2011 to 2021.
Leroux graduated in chemistry with a diploma in 1984. In 1986, he received a Ph.D. in Physical Chemistry.
In his professional life, Leroux has headed the division of Industrial and Laboratory Glass of Schott AG for many years as vice-president and he served as head of Corporate Environment, Health, Safety and Security. He also was the Corporate Data Protection Officer.
From 1998 to 2021, he represented the interests of Schott's senior managers as Chairman of the Executive Staff Committee (Sprecherausschuss), a representative body for executive staff.