OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Redafamdastat

Redafamdastat (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name; developmental code names JZP-150, PF-04457845) is an inhibitor of the enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), with an IC$_{50}$Tooltip half-maximal inhibitory concentration of 7.2 nM, and both analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects in animal studies comparable to those of the cyclooxygenase inhibitor naproxen. It was being developed by Jazz Pharmaceuticals for the treatment of alcoholism, pain, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and reached phase 2 clinical trials. However, development of the drug was discontinued in December 2023.
# Red-faced mousebird

The red-faced mousebird (Urocolius indicus) is a species of mousebird or coly. It is a common in southern Africa from the Democratic Republic of Congo (formerly Zaire), Zambia and Tanzania south to the Cape. Its habitat is savanna with thickets, fynbos scrub, other open woodland, gardens and orchards.
There are a total of five recognized subspecies:
* Urocolius indicus mossambicus (Distribution: east Angola to southwest Tanzania and Malawi)
* Urocolius indicus lacteifrons (Distribution: western Angola, north & central Namibia and western Botswana)
* Urocolius indicus pallidus (Distribution: southeast Tanzania and northeast Mozambique)
* Urocolius indicus transvaalensis (Distribution: Central and eastern Botswana and southwest Zambia to Mozambique and South Africa)
* Urocolius indicus indicus (Distribution: south and central South Africa)
This bird is about 34 cm (13 in) long, with the tail comprising approximately half the length. The crested head and breast are pale cinnamon with a red bill and eye mask. The rest of the upperparts and tail are blue-grey apart from a paler grey rump. The belly is whitish. The sexes are similar, but juveniles lack the crest and have a green mask. Their call is tree-ree-ree whistle, and regularly called in multiple repetitions. Red-faced mousebirds make the same call whether in-flight or perched.
The red-faced mousebird is a frugivore which subsists on fruits, berries, leaves, seeds and nectar. Its flight is typically fast, strong and direct from one feeding area to another.
This is a social bird outside the breeding season, feeding together in small groups, normally of about half a dozen birds, but sometimes up to 15 or more. They fly and interact in tight collections. It engages in mutual preening and roosts in groups at night. It is more wary than other mousebirds.
These sedentary birds breed between June and February. The nest is a large untidy cup of plant material lined with material such as sheep wool. The clutch is 2–6 eggs, creamy white with reddish brown spots and hatch in about two weeks.
* Urocolius indicus
* Red-faced mousebird in flight
* Red-faced mousebird in Zambia
* 1884 illustration, 1. Colius nigricollis = Colius striatus nigricollis, 2. Colius erythromelon = Urocolius indicus indicus
# Red-collared myzomela

The red-collared myzomela (Myzomela rosenbergii) is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is found in New Guinea. The long-billed myzomela (M. longirostris) of Goodenough Island was formerly considered conspecific, but was split as a distinct species by the IOC in 2021.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Regiment North Natal

Regiment North Natal was an infantry battalion of the South African Army. As a reserve force unit, it had a status roughly equivalent to that of a British Army Reserve or United States Army National Guard unit.

## History

Regiment North Natal was established in the 1950s at Paulpietersburg and named originally as Regiment Smuts.
The regiment was renamed Regiment North Natal in 1961 and its headquarters was moved to Vryheid. Members served in Owamboland in northern South West Africa from 1976 to 1980. The headquarters was finally moved again to Newcastle around 1980.

### Border War

The regiment served in numerous deployments in the Border War in SWA/Namibia where 4 active companies and about 800 Citizen Force members served in the operational and border areas.

### Democratic elections of 1994

In 1994 the regiment provided reaction force support to the police for South Africa's first democratic elections.

### Disbandment

Regiment North Natal was disbanded in 1997.

### Freedom of the City

Freedom of Vryheid in 1961.
# Regularization

Regularization may refer to:
* Regularization (linguistics)
* Regularization (mathematics)
* Regularization (physics)
* Regularization (solid modeling)
* Regularization Law, an Israeli law intended to retroactively legalize settlements
# Reichsland

The German word Reichsland (imperial country, or reich country) can refer to several entities in German constitutional history:
* the territory of the Holy Roman Empire
* Alsace-Lorraine as part of the Reichsgebiet (Germany) between 1871 and 1918
* a concept for Prussia in reform plans for the Weimar Republic, transforming the member state Prussia into a territory directly controlled by the federal level (Reich)
* Reichsland Saarland, the Saar territory governed by a German commissioner from 1935 to 1945
# Reed Bingham State Park

Reed Bingham State Park is a 1,613 acre (6.53 km$^2$) Georgia state park in Colquitt County and Cook County located 5 miles east of Ellenton. The park surrounds a 375-acre (1.52 km$^2$) lake that is a tourist attraction in southern Georgia. Inside the park, visitors can hike the 3.5 mile (5.6 km) long Coastal Plains Nature Trail, which goes through a baldcypress swamp, a pitcher plant bog, and sandhill area. The park also contains many animals, including the threatened gopher tortoise and the indigo snake. In addition, the park offers camping and fishing with special ponds for kids that are only open on specific dates. It was named for Amos Reed Bingham who was instrumental in having the park established.

## Facilities

* 46 tent/trailer/RV Sites
* 6 picnic shelters
* 4 group shelters
* 3 boat ramps
* 3 fishing docks
* Pioneer camping
* Playground and miniature golf course

## Annual events

* Easter Egg Hunt (Easter)
* Fishing Rodeo (Memorial Day, Labor Day, and 4th of July)
# Reinhard von Schorlemer

Reinhard von Schorlemer (born 27 April 1938 in Fürstenau) is a farmer, landowner and German politician for Christian Democratic Union of Germany.

## Life

His parents were Timo Clemens Freiherr von Schorlemer (1903–1962) and Alice Elisabeth Gräfin von Merveldt Freiin zu Lembeck. Since 1955 Schorlemer has been a member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany political party. A farmer on his own land in Schlichthorst, Lower Saxony since 1965, from 1974 to 1980 Schorlemer was a member of the Landtag of Lower Saxony and was a member of the German Bundestag from 1980 to 2002. He is member of the Deutsche Parlamentarische Gesellschaft (German Parliamentary Association) and the Waldbauernverband Weser/Ems. From 1992 to 2000 he was president of organisation Arbeitsgemeinschaft Deutscher Waldbesitzerverbände seit 1948. Schorlemer is married with Monika Gatzen (born 1945) and has five children.

## Awards

* Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
# Reinhard von Koenig-Fachsenfeld

Reinhard Freiherr von Koenig-Fachsenfeld (19 March 1899, Stuttgart - 9 March 1992, Fachsenfeld) was a German engineer, inventor and racer of automobiles and motorcycles.

## Biography

His father was the nobleman, Freiherr Franz von Koenig-Fachsenfeld (1866-1918), a diplomat and art collector. After completing his primary education, he studied at the University of Stuttgart.
In 1924, he was the first person, riding a Cotton motorcycle, in the 250 cc class, to win the Deutsche Motorrad-Straßenmeisterschaft [de] (motorcycle road championship). The following year, he won the Solituderennen, and broke several speed records. This motivated him to study vehicular aerodynamics.
In the late 1920s, he became the first person in Germany to file fundamental patents on the subject, with improvements based on the work of the Austrian engineer, Paul Jaray, who had filed patents in 1922. At the beginning of the 1930s, he began to move away from Jaray's work, into independent research, conducted in cooperation with the Research Institute for Automotive Engineering and Vehicle Engines (FKFS). As part of his work, he designed several test vehicles that broke speed records. He also designed streamlined bodies for sedans, that were used by several major manufacturers.
His greatest success was the aerodynamically designed Mercedes-Benz SSKL, a two-seater racing version of the SSK, which was produced by Walter Vetter Karosserie- und Fahrzeugbau [de] (body and vehicle construction) in Bad Cannstatt. With this vehicle, Manfred von Brauchitsch won a race on the AVUS track in Berlin in 1932. Under his direction, a streamlined car, based on the Maybach-Motorenbau SW 38, was created; commissioned by the tire manufacturer, Fulda Reifen [de]. It was used by them for testing tires, and reached a top speed of 200km (roughly 124 miles) per hour. It disappeared during World War II.
In 1982, he created the Schloss Fachsenfeld [de] Foundation, to preserve his father's castle and provide for public access. The castle features an exhibit on vehicular aerodynamics, as well as an extensive art collection, featuring works by Hermann Pleuer and Otto Reiniger. The Foundation also awards a prize "for new technological solutions that meet pressing social challenges, display engineering courage, or make a significant contribution to sustainable scientific and technological progress", presented every two years.

## Sources

* Reinhard von Koenig-Fachsenfeld. @ Deutsche-Biographie
* Statut – Reinhard von Koenig Preis für Technik und Fortschritt. @ Stiftung Schloss Fachsenfeld
* Der „silberne Pfeil“ – Mercedes-Benz SSKL Stromlinienrennwagen. @ Die-Testfahrer
* Martin Schröder: Die Renaissance des Langhecks. @ Zwischengas
# Reiss, Scotland

Reiss is a village in the former county of Caithness, now in the Highland council area of northern Scotland. It is well known in the Caithness area for its beach and also the 18-hole Wick golf course.
It is 3 miles (4.8 km) north of Wick and 15 miles (24 km) south of John o' Groats. Reiss is mainly made up of two areas, the Reiss Village and Nordwall Park housing areas. Added to this there are various houses dotted through the area, as well as a trailer park.
* This Highland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Reisman

Reisman is a surname of German-Jewish Ashkenazic origin (Hebrew: רייזמן). Notable people with the surname include:
* Barry Reisman, radio host
* Chris Reisman (born 1978), American basketball coach
* Del Reisman (1924–2011), American television producer, story editor and screenwriter
* Garrett Reisman (born 1968), American engineer and NASA astronaut
* George Reisman (born 1937), American professor of economics at Pepperdine University
* Heather Reisman (born 1948), Canadian businesswoman and CEO of Indigo Books
* Judith Reisman (1935–2021), American anti-pornography activist
* Leo Reisman (1897–1961), American violinist
* Linda Reisman, American film producer
* Lonn Reisman (born 1954), American basketball coach and athletic director
* Marty Reisman (1930–2012), American table tennis player
* Nancy Reisman (born 1961), American author and academic
* Ori Reisman (1924–1991), Israeli painter
* Rod Reisman, American drummer; original drummer of the band DEVO
* Sarah E Reisman, American chemist
* Simon Reisman (1919–2008), Canadian civil servant
# Renault Arkana (disambiguation)

Renault Arkana is the name given to two vehicles with similar appearance but with different chassis and markets:
* Renault Arkana (Russia), produced in Russia on the basis of the Dacia Duster II for the local market from 2019 and exported to certain neighboring countries;
* Renault Arkana (Europe), produced in South Korea on the basis of the Renault Clio V, by Samsung Motors under the name Samsung XM3 for the local market from 2020, then for Europe in 2021 under the Renault brand.
# Ren River

Ren River is a river in Yangtze River basin in China. It is upstream of the right bank of the Han River. It extends for 220 kilometres (140 mi), a basin area of 4,871 square kilometres (1,881 sq mi), with an average annual flow of 106 cubic metres (3,700 cu ft) per second. It drops 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) along its length.
# Renovo plc

Renovo Group plc was a biopharmaceutical company, which was founded in 1998 and was headquartered in Manchester, United Kingdom. It worked in the discovery and development of drugs to reduce scarring, improve wound healing and enhance tissue regeneration. Renovo does not currently have any marketed products. It aimed "to be first to market with a scar prevention pharmaceutical drug in the US and Europe" in approximately 2014. Following the failure of its last clinical candidate Juvista, all 100 of Renovo's staff were laid off in 2011.
Although the company stopped all pharmaceutical development it continued as a financial provider. In August 2014, Renovo Group plc was renamed Inspired Capital plc.

## Products

Renovo does not currently have any marketed products. Its development pipeline currently includes one drug in phase III clinical development, two drugs in phase II clinical development, and numerous pre-clinical candidates.
| Drug | Phase | Action |
| Juvista | Failed | Injected to the wound margins around the time of surgery causes a prevention or reduction of scarring through introduction of recombinant TGFβ3. |
| Adaprev | Halted | Injected at the time of surgery for the prevention and reduction of scarring and adhesions between the tendon and surrounding tissues following tendon repair.]. |
| Prevascar | Halted | Injected to the wound margins around the time of surgery causes a reduction of scarring through suppression of TGFβ1 and TGFβ2. |
| Juvidex | | Renovo planned to partner Juvidex as a cosmetic ingredient for the improvement of skin appearance and to promote the healing of damaged skin. |
| RN1005 | Phase I Clinical trial | RN1005 is an advanced preclinical candidate pharmaceutical, discovered by Renovo, targeting the Wnt pathway to reduce scarring and enhance tissue regeneration. |
# Tinta Carvalha

Tinta Carvalha is a red Portuguese wine grape variety that is widely planted throughout Portugal, most notably in the Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro Province, due to its easy maintenance and high yield potential. It is primarily a blending grape that on its own tends to produce light bodied, nondescript wines. It is an approved grape variety used in Port wine production as well as the non-fortified wines of the Chaves and Valpaços wine region.

## Synonyms

Over the years Tinta Carvalha has been known under a variety of synonyms including: Carvalha, Lobão, Tinta Carvalha do Douro, Tinta Carvalha do Tras-os-Montes and Preto Gordo.
# John Woon

John Woon (born c. 1823, date of death unknown) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions during the Battle of Grand Gulf.
Born in about 1823 in England, Woon immigrated to the United States and was living in New York when he joined the U.S. Navy. He served during the Civil War as a boatswain's mate and gun captain on the USS Pittsburgh. At the Battle of Grand Gulf, Mississippi, on April 29, 1863, he "had been confined to his hammock several days from sickness, yet insisted on and took command of the gun of which he was captain; fought it for over two hours, and only left it when no longer able to stand". For this action, he was awarded the Medal of Honor a few months later on July 10, 1863.
Woon's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   Serving on board the U.S.S. Pittsburg, [sic] Mississippi River, 29 April 1863. Engaging the enemy batteries at Grand Gulf, the U.S.S. Pittsburg, although severely damaged and suffering many personnel casualties, continued to fire her batteries until ordered to withdraw. Taking part in a similar action after nightfall, the U.S.S. Pittsburg received further damage, but receiving no personnel casualties in the latter action. Woon showed courage and devotion to duty throughout these bitter engagements.
# Jefferson Warrior Railroad

The Jefferson Warrior Railroad (reporting mark JEFW) was a terminal railroad as reported by the AAR. The JEFW began in 1895 as the Marylee Railroad took its current name in 1985. It operated about 15 miles (24 km) of railroad in and around Birmingham, Alabama. The railroad was taken over by Watco and renamed the Alabama Warrior Railway in 2009.
# Star Streak

Star Streak refers to
* a British ultralight aircraf, see CFM_Shadow#Design_and_development
* a British short-range man-portable air-defence system, see Starstreak
# Paul Joseph von Riegger

Paul Joseph Riegger (from 1764 Ritter von Riegger), (Freiburg im Breisgau, 29 June 1705 – Vienna, 2 December 1775) was an Austrian lawyer and teacher of state church law.

## Biography

Paul Joseph Riegger taught from 1733 as a university professor in Innsbruck (natural and international law, German law), and from 1753 in Vienna at the University and Theresianum. For his services, he was elevated to the hereditary nobility on 8 January 1764 by Maria Theresa as Ritter von Riegger.
As an enlightener, and Maria Theresa's close advisor, he paved the way for the Josephine state reforms. He advocated a strict separation of State and Church law by restricting the previous rights of the church and subordinating them to state law. In doing so, he created the legal basis for the abolition of torture and witch trials.
He was the father of the lawyer and historian Josef Anton von Riegger (1742–1795).
Riegger is honored posthumously on the Maria Theresa Monument, which depicts the most important people from Maria Theresa's inner circle.

## Sources

* BLKÖ:Riegger, Paul Joseph Ritter von
* ADB:Riegger, Paul Josef von
* Deutsche Biographie
* Austria Forum
# Sait Orahovac

Sait Orahovac (24 May 1909 – 21 November 1992) was a Bosniak writer and folklorist.
Orahovac was born in Podgorica, Montenegro in 1909.
# John Honyman

John Honyman (1613 – April 1636), also Honeyman, Honiman, Honnyman, or other variants, was an English actor of the Caroline era. He was a member of the King's Men, the most prominent playing company of its era, best known as the company of William Shakespeare and Richard Burbage.
Honyman belonged to the generation that followed Shakespeare and Burbage. He was christened on 7 February 1613, in the parish of St. Botolph's, Bishopsgate. An apprentice of John Shank, he started his career as a boy player filling female roles; in his teens he was playing leading female parts, Domitilla in The Roman Actor (1626) and Sophia in The Picture (1629), both plays by Philip Massinger, and Clarinda in Lodowick Carlell's The Deserving Favourite (also 1629).
Some boy actors of Honyman's era made successful transitions from filling lead female roles as boys to lead male roles as young men; Stephen Hammerton and Richard Sharpe are two examples of this successful transition. John Honyman illustrates the opposite phenomenon, in that he graduated to only rather minor roles as a young adult. He played the servingman Sly in John Clavell's The Soddered Citizen (1630), and the First Merchant in Massinger's Believe as You List (1631). In the 1632 King's Men's revival of John Fletcher's The Wild Goose Chase, he filled the minor part of "Young Man disguised as a Factor."
Honyman was made a Groom of the Chamber on 15 April 1633, along with John Thompson. His potential development in his craft was cut short by his early death. He was buried on 13 April 1636. His last will and testament, drawn up six days earlier on 7 April (Robert Benfield was one of the witnesses), leaves bequests to his mother, father, and brother, his fellow actors, and the poor of his parish, St. Giles without Cripplegate. Thomas Jordan published an elegy on Honyman in his Love's Dialact (1646).
Honyman also appears to have been among the minority of actors who wrote one or more plays. Sir Aston Cockayne left a 10-line poem "To Mr. John Hunnieman" that extols his "Successful pen and fortunate fantasy" and even compares Honyman to Shakespeare. Yet nothing is known of Honyman's dramas, not even their titles.
# Pennino

Pennino may refer to:
* Pennino Brothers Jewelry, costume jewelry produced in New York City, USA, from 1927 to 1961
* Edizione-Pennino, a zinfandel wine produced in Napa Valley by Francis Ford Coppola
* Monte Pennino, an approximately 1,570 m high mountain in the Umbria region of Italy
* Adrian Pennino or Paulie Pennino, fictional characters in the Rocky series of movies
* The Pennines or "Pennino Hills", a low-rising mountain range in northern England and southern Scotland
* Anthony Pennino music executive, manager, & songwriter/composer Nephew of Italia Pennino
* Gaetano Enrico Pennino, Italian song composer
# Renzo Caramaschi

Renzo Caramaschi (born 4 March 1946 in Bolzano) is an Italian politician.
He is an independent politician of centre-left and was elected Mayor of Bolzano at the 2016 local elections. He took office on 23 May 2016, and was re-elected for a second term in October 2020.
# René Rebuffat

René Rebuffat (10 September 1930 – 31 November 2019) was a French historian and archaeologist, specializing in ancient Africa. He conducted archaeological excavations at Thamusida in Morocco, Bu-Njem [fr] to (Gholaia) in Libya, and in the Sebou basin in Morocco. He also worked on archaeological sites of Aléria and Jublains.

## Career

A student of the École normale supérieure (class 1952), then a member of the École française de Rome (1959), he was detached to the service of Antiquities of Morocco (1961) where he began his scientific career. He entered the CNRS in 1963, which he left in 1998 with the title of Emeritus Research Director.
In historical linguistics, he contributed since 2002 to research on linguistic practices of ancient North Africa, and among others to research on Numidian language inscriptions.

## Publications (partial list)

* Le complexe fortifié de Jublains [collaborations], J. Naveau, Recherches sur Jublains et sur la cité des Diablintes, 1997
* Thamusida I, II, III, [collaborations], Collection de l'Ecole Française de Rome, 1965, 1970, 1977, 1977
* Aires sémantiques des principaux mots libyques, in MEFRA 118/1, 2006, p. 267-295
# René Rachou

René Rachou was a Brazilian physician and researcher on malaria who was the director of the Institute of Malariology of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute in Rio de Janeiro. He also worked with the Pan-American Health Organization. The Institute was moved to Belo Horizonte in 1955, and, after his death, in 1965, it was renamed Centro de Pesquisas René Rachou in his honor.
# Replichore

The Escherichia coli chromosome shows two main levels of global organization, macrodomains and replichores. In E. coli chromosomes, the origin and terminus of replication divide the genome into oppositely replicated halves called replichores. Replichore 1, which is replicated clockwise, has the presented strand of E. coli as its leading strand; in replichore 2 the complementary strand is the leading one. Many features of E. coli are oriented with respect to replication.