OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kim Wol-ha

Kim Wol-ha (Korean: 김월하; Hanja: 金月荷); February 8, 1918 – January 1, 1996), real name Kim Duk-sun (Korean: 김덕순; Hanja: 金德順), was a South Korean singer, a master of gugak, an Ingan-munhwage of gagok, a master of sijo and gasa, distinguished performer and teacher.

## Biography

She was born on February 8, 1918, in Hanjin, Gyeonggi Province, Korea. At age 2 her grandmother, mother and two brothers died from cholera. Her father was shocked by the deaths and abandoned her. She lived with her aunt for two years, and was adopted by a woman named Ryu who lived in Sagan-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul. At that time, her name was Yoo Jung-hwan. Her sister called her to home to Suwon as her father had returned. She married at 16. Her husband worked in Yangju country office. She went to evening high school affiliated with the Myodong Church in Seoul. Then the Korean War broke out and her husband was taken by the Communist military. She moved to Busan until the war end and made her living by sewing. She suffered from an ulcer and heard sijo while walking in the Busan dongdaesindong Gudeok catchment area. She practiced sijo alone, but she was so talented that has caught an eye of an expert sijo singer and was introduced to Kim Tae-young. She studied for three years in Busan, under Lee Byung-sung who studied in yiwangjik aakbu. She learned to sing and learned lyric of sijo. During that time, she changed her name to Wol-ha. In 1973, she becomes the holder of gagok, the Important Intangible Cultural Property No.30. Later, she established Wol-ha Cultural Foundation and gave scholarship to more than 100 deserving students.

## Career

* 1955.7—Education at Leeds Dongnae
* 1955.9—Kyungnam High School (vocal) instructor
* 1955-1958—Busan Education Board (vocal) instructor
* 1956—Busan Horticultural School (vocal) instructor
* 1961-1967—President of South Korea Jung akwon, Education
* 1968—Gukak Association of Korea Director and Chairman of this Subcommittee jeongak
* 1970.1—Korea Association founder gukak subcommittee
* 1971.11—Appointed vice-chairman of the Ministry of chungmuhoe
* 1973.11—Important Intangible Cultural Property No. 30

## Awards

* 1995—Special Achievement Award KBS gukak prize
* 1994—Seoul's citizen prize
* 1992—Bogwanjang Order of Culture
* 1991—Culture Award three kinds
* 1988—National Medal of mokryeonjang
* 1984—Sejong prize
* 1984—Gukak prize
* 1958—President Syngman Rhee Memorial songbirds Sun Yet Sin Contest
# Kevin Lavallée (ice hockey, born 1981)

Kevin Lavallée (born December 12, 1981) is a Canadian-born German professional ice hockey defenceman playing for the Fischtown Pinguins in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL).

## Career

Lavallée previously played for Kölner Haie, EHC München, Hamburg Freezers and Iserlohn Roosters. He participated at the 2011 IIHF World Championship as a member of the Germany men's national ice hockey team.
# Sanjoy Paul

Sanjoy Paul (born January 22, 1962) is an Indian-American computer scientist who is a fellow of Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and The Institution of Engineering and Technology. He was also the recipient of the Thomas Alva Edison patent award from the Research and Development Council of New Jersey. In 1997, he received the IEEE William R. Bennett Jr. award for best original paper in IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking.
He was one of the youngest IEEE fellows and is known for his research works in the areas of the Internet of things (IoT), Artificial intelligence/Machine learning (AI/ML), Computer network, 5G and Wireless network, Multimedia streaming, and Content distribution.

## Early life and education

Paul completed his bachelor's in Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering (ECE) from the Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, in 1985.
He attended the Wharton Business School, the University of Pennsylvania in 2005 for a Master of Business Administration (MBA).

## Career

Paul was one of the youngest IEEE Fellows and served as an editor of IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, guest editor of IEEE Network Special Issue on Multicasting, steering committee member of IEEE COMSNETS (Communication Systems & Networks), general chair of International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking (ICDCN) 2011, Internet Multimedia Services Architecture and Application (IMSAA) 2010, and COMSWARE (Conference on Communication System software and Middleware) 2007, Technical Program Chair of COMSWARE 2006, and as a Technical Program Committee Member of several IEEE and ACM International.

## Selected publications
### Books

* 1998 - Multicasting on the Internet and its Applications.
* 2010 - Digital Video Distribution in Broadband, Television, Mobile and Converged Networks: Trends, Challenges, and Solutions.

### Articles

* Vuppala, Sunil K.; Padmanabh, Kumar; Bose, Sumit Kumar; Paul, Sanjoy (January 2011). "Incorporating fairness within Demand response programs in smart grid". Isgt 2011. pp. 1–9. doi:10.1109/ISGT.2011.5759138. ISBN 978-1-61284-218-9. S2CID 23046724.
* Dhanapal, Karthikeyan Balaji; Sankaran, Siva; Somasundara, Arun Agrahara; Paul, Sanjoy (July 2012). "WindTunnel: A Tool for Network Impact Testing of Mobile Applications". 2012 Annual SRII Global Conference. pp. 34–43. doi:10.1109/SRII.2012.15. ISBN 978-1-4673-2318-5. S2CID 21328047.
* Dhanapal, Karthikeyan Balaji; Deepak, K. Sai; Sharma, Saurabh; Joglekar, Sagar Prakash; Narang, Aditya; Vashistha, Aditya; Salunkhe, Paras; Rai, Harikrishna G.N.; Somasundara, Arun Agrahara; Paul, Sanjoy (July 2012). "An Innovative System for Remote and Automated Testing of Mobile Phone Applications". 2012 Annual SRII Global Conference. pp. 44–54. doi:10.1109/SRII.2012.16. ISBN 978-1-4673-2318-5. S2CID 31514849.
* Vashistha, Aditya; Nallusamy, Rajarathnam; Das, Amitabha; Paul, Sanjoy (July 2010). "Watermarking video content using visual cryptography and scene averaged image". 2010 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo. pp. 1641–1646. doi:10.1109/ICME.2010.5583256. ISBN 978-1-4244-7491-2. S2CID 30253455.
# List of districts in South East England by population

This is a list of Local Government Districts in the South East England government region, in descending order of population (2022).
This table does not distinguish between non-metropolitan districts, unitary authorities and cities. It is not a table of urban populations, as many districts include non-urban hinterlands.
| Rank | District | Population | Ceremonial county |
| 1 | Brighton & Hove | 277,965 | East Sussex |
| 2 | Medway | 282,702 | Kent |
| 3 | Milton Keynes | 292,180 | Buckinghamshire |
| 4 | Southampton | 252,689 | Hampshire |
| 5 | Portsmouth | 208,420 | Hampshire |
| 6 | Aylesbury Vale | | Buckinghamshire |
| 7 | New Forest | 175,942 | Hampshire |
| 8 | Basingstoke and Deane | 187,817 | Hampshire |
| 9 | Wycombe | | Buckinghamshire |
| 10 | Maidstone | 180,428 | Kent |
| 11 | Wokingham | 180,967 | Berkshire |
| 12 | Canterbury | 157,550 | Kent |
| 13 | Reading | 174,820 | Berkshire |
| 14 | Wealden | 163,012 | East Sussex |
| 15 | Arun | 166,366 | West Sussex |
| 16 | West Berkshire | 162,215 | Berkshire |
| 17 | Oxford | 163,257 | Oxfordshire |
| 18 | Windsor and Maidenhead | 154,738 | Berkshire |
| 19 | Slough | 159,182 | Berkshire |
| 20 | Mid Sussex | 154,930 | West Sussex |
| 21 | Guildford | 145,673 | Surrey |
| 22 | Cherwell | 164,155 | Oxfordshire |
| 23 | Swale | 154,619 | Kent |
| 24 | Reigate and Banstead | 153,629 | Surrey |
| 25 | Thanet | 140,689 | Kent |
| 26 | Isle of Wight | 140,794 | Isle of Wight |
| 27 | Horsham | 148,696 | West Sussex |
| 28 | South Oxfordshire | 151,820 | Oxfordshire |
| 29 | Elmbridge | 140,024 | Surrey |
| 31 | Vale of White Horse | 142,116 | Oxfordshire |
| 30 | Eastleigh | 138,935 | Hampshire |
| 32 | Tonbridge and Malling | 133,661 | Kent |
| 33 | Ashford | 135,610 | Kent |
| 34 | Havant | 124,854 | Hampshire |
| 35 | Waverley | 130,063 | Surrey |
| 36 | Test Valley | 132,871 | Hampshire |
| 37 | Winchester | 130,268 | Hampshire |
| 38 | Bracknell Forest | 126,881 | Berkshire |
| 39 | Chichester | 126,103 | West Sussex |
| 40 | Sevenoaks | 121,106 | Kent |
| 41 | East Hampshire | 127,319 | Hampshire |
| 42 | Tunbridge Wells | 116,028 | Kent |
| 43 | Fareham | 114,547 | Hampshire |
| 44 | Dover | 117,473 | Kent |
| 45 | Crawley | 119,509 | West Sussex |
| 46 | Folkestone and Hythe | 110,237 | Kent |
| 47 | Worthing | 112,044 | West Sussex |
| 48 | West Oxfordshire | 116,928 | Oxfordshire |
| 49 | Dartford | 118,820 | Kent |
| 50 | Gravesham | 106,970 | Kent |
| 51 | Eastbourne | 102,247 | East Sussex |
| 52 | Lewes | 100,677 | East Sussex |
| 53 | Woking | 104,179 | Surrey |
| 54 | Spelthorne | 103,551 | Surrey |
| 55 | Rushmoor | 101,060 | Hampshire |
| 56 | Hart | 100,910 | Hampshire |
| 57 | Chiltern | | Buckinghamshire |
| 58 | Rother | 94,162 | East Sussex |
| 59 | Hastings | 90,622 | East Sussex |
| 60 | Surrey Heath | 91,237 | Surrey |
| 61 | Tandridge | 88,707 | Surrey |
| 62 | Mole Valley | 87,769 | Surrey |
| 63 | Runnymede | 88,524 | Surrey |
| 64 | Gosport | 82,285 | Hampshire |
| 65 | Epsom and Ewell | 81,184 | Surrey |
| 66 | South Bucks | | Buckinghamshire |
| 67 | Adur | 64,688 | West Sussex |
# Salvia pichinchensis

Salvia pichinchensis is a species of flowering plant in the genus Salvia.
# Manx Air Derby

The Manx Air Derby is an air race held on the Isle of Man.

## Origins

Air races had been held sporadically on the Isle of Man from 1924. Entrants were permitted to use two fields at Ronaldsway on the proviso that the entry was limited to 10 aircraft.
The race schedule was organised into a more ambitious programme for the 1936 meeting, which was the first to adopt the name of Manx Air Derby. Racing took place on Whit Monday over a course measuring 156 miles (251 km). The race was won by R. F. Hall piloting a Hillson Praga, and was notable as being the first Manx Air Derby in which Alex Henshaw competed.
The races continued until 1939, and were suspended during the Second World War.

## Post-war

The Manx Air Derby resumed in 1947 at Ronaldsway, and was held in conjunction with the Tynwald Air Races. The Manx Air Derby was won by Tommy Rose piloting a TK-2, which had won the pre-war races.
After 1947, the races were not held again until they were revived in 1965 at Jurby Aerodrome.
# Valentin Stansel

Valentin Stansel or Stanzel (1621 – 18 December 1705) was a Czech Jesuit astronomer who worked in Brazil.

## Biography

Valentin Stanzel was born to a German family in Olomouc, Moravia. He entered the Society of Jesus on 1 October 1637, and taught rhetoric and mathematics at University of Olomouc and in Prague. After being ordained, he requested an appointment to the Jesuit mission in India, and went to Portugal to await an opportunity of taking ship for his destination. Meantime, he lectured on astronomy at the college of Évora. While there, in order to conform to the language of the country, he changed his name to the form "Estancel", in which form it appears on the title pages of most of his published works.
He was unable to procure passage to India, traveling instead to Brazil, where he was attached to the Jesuit College and Seminary of Salvador, Bahia, as professor of Moral Theology. He also later served as the institution's Superior. At the same time he continued his astronomical work, and made extensive observations, particularly on comets, the results of which he was sending to Europe for publication.
On 5 March 1668 Valentin Stanzel discovered a bright comet. His observations of the comet of 1668 are mentioned in Newton's Principia.
Valentin Stanzel died in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.

## Chief works

* Dioptra geodetica (Prague, 1652 or 1654)
* Propositiones selenegraphicæ, sive de luna (Olmütz, 1655)
* Orbe Affonsino, horoscopio universal (Évora, 1658)
* Mercurius brasilicus, sive de Coeli et soli brasiliensis oeconomia
* Zodiacus Divini Doloris, sive Orationes XII (Évora, 1675)
* Legatus uranicus ex orbe novo in veterum, h. e. Observationes Americanæ cometarum factæ, concriptæ et in Europam missæ (Prague, 1683)
* Uranophilus coelestis peregrinus, sive mentis Uranicæ per mundum sidereum peregrinantis ecstases (Antwerp and Ghent, 1685)
* Mercurius Brasilicus, sive Cœli et soli brasiliensis oeconomica
# Uz, Hautes-Pyrénées

Uz is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# Nihilator

Nihilator (1982–1991) was an American champion Standardbred racehorse and was the United States Harness Horse of the Year in 1985. The first standardbred to win $3 million, at the time of his retirement he was the leading stakes earning pacer in harness racing history.

## Racing career

As a two-year-old in 1984, Nihilator won his first twelve races before finishing second behind Dragon's Lair in the Breeders Crown. His winning streak included a win in the Woodrow Wilson Pace, a race that was the richest run for either the Thoroughbred or Standardbred breed at the time. His winning time of 1:52 4/5 was a world record for a two-year-old pacer. He was the 2-Year Old Colt Pacer of the Year for 1984.
Early in 1985 a 30 percent interest in Nihilator was sold for $5.76m to Almahurst Farm. He won the 1985 Meadowlands Pace by 7 1/4 lengths equalling the world record for a pacer of any age with a time of 1:50 3/5. The last half mile was covered in 54 seconds. It was Nihilator's 18th win from 19 races. In the Adios Pace at The Meadows Nihilator was surprisingly beaten in the first heat by Marauder, won the second heat and was scratched from the race-off. Nihilator had bettered his Meadowlands Pace winning time when he won a race in 1:49 3/5 at The Meadowlands setting world record for the fastest race ever with quarter mile splits of 26 2/5, 53 4/5 and 1:21 2/5 before attempting to break the world record of 1:49 1/5 set by his sire Niatross in a time trial in 1980. In his time trial at Springfield he slowed running into a head wind in the last quarter mile running a time of 1:50 4/5.
Nihilator started in the 1985 Little Brown Jug less than a week after winning the James Dancer Memorial at Freehold Raceway. It was his first start on a half mile track. Nihilator took the Jug with heat wins in 1:53 1/5 and 1:52 1/5. On the same day Falcon Seelster won a race recording a half mile track world record mile of 1:51. Nihilator scored an easy win in the Walt Whitman Pace before he ended his racing career with a win in the Breeders Crown at Garden State Park. For 1985 he won 23 of 25 starts and also won the Tattersalls Pace and Bluegrass Stake. In his career Nihilator won 35 of 38 races and $3,225,754. He was the first Standardbred to earn $3 million.
In 1995, Nihilator United States Harness Racing Hall of Fame
Nihilator was humanely destroyed in November 1991 after suffering from Potomac horse fever and laminitis.
# List of districts in the Afar region

This is a list of the woredas (districts) and city administrations in the Afar region of Ethiopia, compiled from material on the Central Statistical Agency website.
# Salvia plebeia

Salvia plebeia is an annual or biennial herb that is native to a wide region of Asia. It grows on hillsides, streamsides, and wet fields from sea level to 2,800 m (9,200 ft). S. plebeia grows on erect stems to a height of 15 to 90 cm (5.9 to 35.4 in) tall, with elliptic-ovate to elliptic-lanceolate leaves. Inflorescences are 6-flowered verticillasters in racemes or panicles, with a distinctly small corolla (4.5 mm (0.18 in)) that comes in a wide variety of colors: reddish, purplish, purple, blue-purple, to blue, and rarely white.
# Huancabamba (disambiguation)

Huancabamba may refer to:
* Huancabamba, Huancabamba Province, a town in northern Peru.
* Huancabamba, Oxapampa Province, a town in central Peru.
* Huancabamba District, Huancabamba, a district in the Huancabamba Province in Peru.
* Huancabamba District, Oxapampa, a district in the Oxapampa Province in Peru.
* Huancabamba Province, a province in northern Peru.
* Huancabamba River, a river in Peru.
* Huancabamba Depression, a depression in the Andes mountain range.
# Hermes Project

Hermes2D (Higher-order modular finite element system) is a C++/Python library of algorithms for rapid development of adaptive hp-FEM solvers. hp-FEM is a modern version of the finite element method (FEM) that is capable of extremely fast, exponential convergence.

## Main features of the library

The Hermes library can be used for a large variety of PDE problems ranging from linear elliptic equations to time-dependent nonlinear multi-physics PDE systems arising in elasticity, structural mechanics, fluid mechanics, acoustics, electromagnetics, and other fields of computational engineering and science. The Hermes libraries are available for download under the GNU Lesser General Licence Terms as a means of providing open-source software for the development of Computational Scientific Research. Hermes implementation of adaptive hp-FEM for improved convergence and accuracy in non-linear systems is featured in the software. The software and underlying numerical methods are developed by an international hp-FEM group at the University of Nevada at Reno (United States), University of West Bohemia in Plzeň and Institute of Thermomechanics in Prague (Czech Republic). Hermes is based on space- and space-time adaptive multi-mesh hp-FEM algorithms working with highly irregular meshes. The mesh generation is designed using arbitrary-level hanging nodes.

## Documentation

The Documentation for the Hermes libraries is an extensive set of instructions, information and tutorials related to the use of Hermes and the Finite Element Method. Hermes includes instructions for the installation of collaborating Third Party Libraries (TPLs) as well as an introduction to the mathematics behind the hp-FEM method and detailed instructions on the use and modification of the code. Any user who wished to add to the capabilities of Hermes can find instructions on how to submit their work directly to the authors via GitHub. The documentation includes tutorials for the download and compilation of Hermes on multiple operating systems, as well as example problems and tests for each software package.
# ProScan

ProScan is a consumer electronics manufacturer and has a trademark in continuous use since 1990. It is one brand of the French company Technicolor SA (previously named Thomson SA) with products competing with higher-end electronics. The ProScan name is owned by Technicolor USA, Inc (previously named Thomson Consumer Electronics). The company created television and video products to compete with Sony's Trinitron XBR, Pioneer's Elite, and other electronics brand lines. Competition is focused mainly on price to size ratio. The tagline for ProScan is "So advanced, yet so simple."
Once the premium sub-brand of RCA TVs, the ProScan name is owned by Technicolor, which controls RCA as well. The brand is currently licensed in North America by Curtis International, an Ontario, Canada, manufacturer and distributor of value-based consumer electronics products.

## History

The ProScan brand superseded the RCA Dimensia line in the early 1990s after the purchase of RCA by General Electric and lasted into the early 2000s until it was dropped for the RCA Scenium brand. Thomson SA has never manufactured or distributed televisions in the United States labeled Thomson. In 2006, Thomson Consumer Electronics licensed the Proscan name to ON corporation, although they retain ownership of the name and logotype. Electronics are under the brand used by Curtis International. Formally made by OnCorp, then ActiveON, ProScan was made by Curtis International from 2011 until 2019.
# Portland Public Schools

Portland Public Schools or Portland School District may refer to:
* Portland Public Schools (Maine), in Portland, Maine, U.S.
* Portland Public Schools (Oregon), in Portland, Oregon, U.S.
* Portland Public Schools (Connecticut), in Portland, Connecticut, U.S.
* Portland Public School District (Michigan), in Portland, Michigan, U.S.
* Portland School District (Arkansas), a former school district in Arkansas, U.S.
* Gregory-Portland Independent School District
# Unsettled (TV series)

Unsettled is a 2021 Canadian drama television series that originally aired on the Aboriginal Peoples Television Network and TVO.
Cheri Maracle stars as an Indigenous woman who was removed from her family as a child, during the Sixties Scoop, and is now attempting to reconnect to her heritage and her birth parents. A visit to her First Nation reserve in Northern Ontario becomes a more permanent stay when the business run by her husband (Brandon Oakes) fails, leaving their family destitute, and forcing them to relocate from Toronto to the reserve. The cast also includes Tamara Podemski, and Joshua Odjick, Glen Gould, and Sid Bobb appear in recurring roles.
The series was created by Jennifer Podemski and Derek Diorio, and shot on Nipissing First Nation. Twenty percent of the dialogue is in Ojibwe, and a version of the series dubbed into that language completely was produced as well.
# Nijō Tamemichi

Nijō Tamemichi (二条為道 or 二条為通, 1271–1299), also known as Fujiwara no Tamemichi (藤原為道), was a Japanese courtier and waka poet of the late Kamakura period.

## Biography
### Sources

Sources for the life of Nijō Tamemichi include the anthologies collecting his poems themselves such as the Shinshūi Wakashū, the Shokusenzai Wakashū, the Dairi Gyoe Waka (内裏御会和歌) and the Tōyōshū (藤葉集), as well as historical and genealogical works such as Sonpi Bunmyaku, and diaries such as Towazugatari and Hare no Gyoe Burui-ki (晴御会部類記).

### Ancestry and birth

Tamemichi was born in 1271. His father was Nijō Tameyo, and his mother was a daughter of Kamo no Ujihisa (賀茂氏久). He was Tameyo's eldest son.

### Political career

At the height of his political career, he had attained the Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade, and held the position of Provisional Middle Captain of the Left (権左中将). In 1289 he was given the additional title of Provisional Vice-Governor of Bitchū Province (備中権介 Bichū no gon-no-suke), and in 1293 he received the further additional titles of Provisional Assistant Master of the Consort's Household (中宮権亮 chūgū gon-no-suke) and Provisional Vice-Governor of Mino Province (美濃権介 Mino no gon-no-suke)

### Death

He died on the fifth day of the fifth month of Shōan 1 (1299), at the age of 29 by Japanese reckoning.

### Descendants

He was the father of Nijō Tamesada, who became the ancestor of the later main line of the house of Nijō.

## Name

He was a member of the Nijō branch of the Fujiwara clan, so is known as both Nijō Tamemichi and Fujiwara no Tamemichi. The kanji for Tamemichi is conventionally written "為道", but some sources such as the Sonpi Bunmyaku give "為通". He may have composed one of his works under the pseudonym "Reizei Harin" (冷泉羽林).

## Poetry

Tamemichi composed waka poetry in the style of the Nijō poetic school. He took part in multiple poetry contests organized by the court. Over sixty of his poems were included in imperial anthologies from the Shingosen Wakashū on.
He is thought to have also been the composer of the banquet song Natori-gawa no koi (名取河恋), under the pseudonym "Reizei Harin".
# Salem Marine Society

The Salem Marine Society (est. 1766) is a seafarers charity in Salem, Massachusetts. Around 1836, the group acquired the Franklin Building on Washington Square West and Essex Street as their headquarters, which was eventually rebuilt into the Hawthorne Hotel.