OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Margaret Battye

Margaret Battye (9 August 1909 – 16 November 1949) was an Australian barrister and jurist, who was one of the most influential women in politics, business and the legal advancement in Oceania. Battye was the first woman to represent a client and begin a legal practice in Western Australia, and she held a number of roles in the early history of the state's division of the Liberal Party of Australia.

## Biography

Margaret Battye was the only daughter of Nellie May, née Robertson, and Charles Battye, a librarian and brother of J. S. Battye. She was born in Subiaco, Western Australia on 9 August 1909, and attended Perth Modern School before undertaking a law degree at the University of Western Australia. She obtained a Bachelor of Laws in 1931, and a postgraduate degree in 1933, the same year she was admitted to the bar. Battye was one of four women to emerge from the law school in 1930, the same year's graduates included Sheila McClemans. Her first case, judged in favour of her client, is given as the first time a woman gave a client representation in a West Australian court of law. The presiding magistrate and her opponent praised her conduct in presenting the case. Her establishment of a legal practice, along with a fellow graduate Mary Hartney, was another first for the women of that state.
Battye joined the Australian Federation of University Women in 1934 and became its president three years later. She continued to maintain her support for women at that institution, including drafting the constitution for the Women's University College (St Catherine's College). From 1936 she practised alone, as a barrister and solicitor, working for the Council for Civil Liberties from 1939. Her close association with the Women's Service Guilds included becoming that organisations honorary legal adviser. In 1939 she founded the Business and Professional Women's Club, and was a member and president of the Soroptomists' and Karrakatta Clubs.
Her involvement in politics included contributing to the founding of the state's division of the Liberal Party of Australia, and a sitting or founding member of the state and federal level committees within that party. Battye presided over the first State Woman's Council, founded in 1946 in Western Australia, in addition to chairing the Federal Women’s Committee. In 1949 she prepared a 'blanket bill' designed to eliminate discrimination against women in Australian law, leading to reports and conferences, and a petition to the Prime Minister Ben Chifley. The Equal Citizenship (blanket) Bill was redirected to address state legislation, where the greater part of discrimination remained, although no bill would be passed for thirty years. Margaret Battye died of thyrotoxicosis in 1949.
# Pseudonephthea

Pseudonephthea is a genus of corals containing the only species Pseudonephthea liltvedi, or the stalked cauliflower soft coral. It is a cnidarian that is endemic to the coast of South Africa.

## Description

Colonies, which may consist of several stems, rise from a single base. The colonies range between 56 mm (2.2 in) and 110 mm (4.3 in) in size. They form erect, cauliflower-like forms with the polyps closely clustered at the ends of short, narrow branches. The bundles of polyps are supported by cup-like structures and do not have. The colonies are variable in colour and usually range from white or pale beige to pink and orange.
They may look similar to species belonging to Eunephthya. Eunephthya species, however, have branches of equal width (opposed to a range of ranch thicknesses found in Pseudonephthea liltvedi).

## Distribution and habitat

This species is endemic to the Benguela region off the west coast of South Africa. They lack zooxanthellae, which allows them to grow in deeper regions as they do not rely on the associated photosynthesis for sustenance. They are found in temperate waters at a depth of 20–2,000 m (66–6,562 ft).

## Taxonomy

This species was considered to belong to the genus Gersemia until 2022. Following a phylogenomic study it was moved into its own genus and its own family to reflect its unique phylogeny and morphology. The family and genus name pay tribute to its former misclassification to two different genera in the family Nephtheidae.
# Prem Behari Narain Raizada

Prem Behari Narain Raizada (1901–1966) was an Indian calligrapher. He is notable for being the calligrapher who hand-wrote the Constitution of India.

## Biography

Raizada was born in December 1901 to a Kayastha Saxena family of calligraphers. His mother and father both died when he was young and so Raizada was raised by his grandfather - himself a scholar of English and Persian - who would teach Raizada the art of Indian calligraphy. Raizada would go on to study at St. Stephen's College in Delhi, where he continued to refine his calligraphic skills.
When the Indian Constitution was being drafted by the Constituent Assembly of India in the late 1940s, Raizada was asked by Jawaharlal Nehru to write out the first copy of the seminal document. Asked what he would charge for hand-writing the constitution, Raizada replied,
   “Not a single penny. By the grace of God I have all the things, and am quite happy with my life,”
   “But I have one reservation—that on every page of Constitution I will write my name and on the last page I will write my name along with my grandfather’s name.”
Prem Behari Narain Raizada was the calligrapher of the Indian Constitution. The original constitution was written by him in a flowing italic style. The Calligraphy of the Hindi version of the Original Constitution was done by Vasant Krishan Vaidya. Working in a room in Constitution Hall (now known as the Constitution Club of India), he rendered the document - consisting of 395 articles, 8 schedules, and a preamble - over the course of six months. He incorporated his flowing style of calligraphy into the document, using hundreds of pen nibs in the course of his writing. The stipulation that he and his grandfather's names be added to the document was honored, and both names can be seen in the document. When it was completed, the manuscript was 251 pages and weighed 3.75 kg (8.26 lbs).
The manuscript was completed on 26 November 1949, and was signed on 26 January 1950.
# Kishimoto, Tottori

Kishimoto (岸本町, Kishimoto-chō) was a town in Saihaku District, Tottori Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 7,152 and a density of 183.15 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 39.05 km$^2$ (15.08 sq mi).
On January 1, 2005, Kishimoto, along with the town of Mizokuchi (from Hino District), was merged to create the town of Hōki (in Saihaku District).
# Marcel Henriot

Adjutant Marcel Laurent Henriot was a French World War I flying ace credited with six confirmed aerial victories.

## Biography

See also Aerial victory standards of World War I
Marcel Laurent Henriot was born in Saulnot, France on 3 September 1896.
He began a four year military enlistment on 2 January 1915, being assigned to artillery. On 29 June 1916, he transferred to aviation to learn to fly. He graduated training on 1 December 1916, receiving Military Pilot's Brevet No. 4998. After advanced training, he was posted to Escadrille 65 on 19 March 1917. On 24 April 1917, he shot a German scout for his first aerial victory. He scored a couple more victories in late 1917. On 1 January 1918, having previously been promoted through lower enlisted ranks, he was promoted to Adjutant.
He would shoot down three more German aircraft during the latter part of 1918, with the last victory being on 28 September 1918. Henriot would end the war having been awarded the Médaille militaire, and the Croix de Guerre with five palms.
Marcel Laurent Henriot died in Nantes, France on 19 November 1952.

## Sources of information

* ↑ The Aerodrome website Retrieved 13 August 2020.
* 1 2 3 4 Over the Front: The Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918, pp. 175 - 176
# Saphenista lacteipalpis

Saphenista lacteipalpis is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on St. Vincent in the West Indies.
# Sandy Hill, Texas

Sandy Hill is an unincorporated community in Washington County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 50 in 2000. It is located within the Greater Houston metropolitan area.

## History

Near Little Rocky Creek on Hardeman Branch is a hill with a 343 ft (105 m) elevation. German immigrants established the settlement, which grew in the early part of the 20th century. The current church structure for St. Matthew's Lutheran Church was built in 1915 after the congregation was established in 1907. It joined the Texas Synod in 1912. Sandy Hill's population increased from a low of ten during the Great Depression to an estimated fifty by 1945 and maintained that figure through 2000. Ranching is the primary economic activity in the area.

## Geography

Sandy Hill is located on Farm to Market Road 2621 on Sandy Hill Road near its intersection with Farm to Market Road 50, 9 mi (14 km) west of the Brazos River and 8 mi (13 km) northeast of Brenham in northeastern Washington County.

## Education

Today, the community is served by the Brenham Independent School District.
# Joan Fry (educator)

Joan Fry, OBE (31 December 1920 – 2 February 2006) was an educator and a leading political advocate of early childhood education in Australia.

## Early life

Joan Fry’s aunt was Mildred Muscio, a NSW and national President of the National Council of Women of Australia. Fry was born on 31 December 1920, and grew up along the Murray River. She attended Hornsby Girls’ High School in Sydney, Australia.

## Professional career in early childhood education and care

After leaving high school at age 16, Joan Fry enrolled at the Sydney Day Nursery Association’s pioneering Nursery School Training Centre at Woolloomooloo, Sydney, where she graduated with a nursery school teaching diploma in 1941. This was at a time when there were few professional career opportunities available to women. She joined the Association’s Woolloomooloo Day Nursery and Nursery School as a nursery school teacher, advancing to the role of Director in 1944.
In 1946, Fry was awarded a scholarship by the Thyne Reid Education Trust, to study child development at the University of London. During this time, she represented Australia at the preliminary meeting in 1946 of what was to become the Organisation Mondiale Pour L’education Prescolaire – World Organization for Early Childhood Education (OMEP).
Returning to Australia, Fry was appointed as lecturer of child development at the Nursery School Training College, then Vice-Principal and Supervisor of Practical Training in 1949, Director of Pre-school Training in 1951, and then Principal of the then named Nursery School Teachers’ College in 1966.
It was while Principal of the Nursery School Teachers’ College that Fry was invited by the Australian Federal Government to chair the government’s first Australian Pre-schools Committee. She left the teachers’ college in 1973 and authored the government publication ‘Care and education of young children: report of the Australian Pre-schools Committee’ published in 1974. The report advocated for the funding of quality preschools and professional qualified teachers. Joan Fry was awarded the OBE in 1979.

## Political advocacy

Throughout her career, Joan Fry advocated for quality early childhood education and care. She presented at conferences, and appeared in the media as an early childhood education expert. She was an active member of the Australian Pre-school Association. In 1956 she was sent through the Colombo Plan by the Commonwealth Department of External Affairs to Singapore to conduct research on the needs of Singapore nursery schools. Fry led an Australian delegation at the 1964 OMEP World Assembly in Stockholm, Sweden. In the 1970s, as a policy advisor to the Australian Government, she visited and had discussions with Aboriginal early childhood education services in the Northern Territory, Australia.
A biography of Joan Fry’s life and work authored by Leone Huntsman was published by SDN Children’s Services in 2016, and won an Australian Society of Archivists’ Mander Jones Award.
# Humsafar (disambiguation)

Humsafar refers to:

## Arts and media

* Hamsafar (film), a 1975 Iranian dramatic-romance film
* Humsafar (album), a 2008 album by KK
* Humsafar (novel), a 2008 Urdu novel by Farhat Ishtiaq
* Humsafar, a 2011-12 Pakistani soap opera based on the novel by Farhat Ishtiaq
* Humsafars, a 2014-2015 Indian television drama.

## Other

* Humsafar Trust, an NGO based in Mumbai, India
* Humsafar is the in-flight magazine of Pakistan International Airlines
* Humsafar Express, a 3-tier sleeper long-distance premium train operated by Indian Railways
# Kenichi Kawachi

Kenichi Kawachi (河内　健一, Kawachi Kenichi) is the former head coach of the Tokyo Cinq Reves in the Japanese B.League.

## Head coaching record

| Team | Year | G | W | L | W–L% | Finish | PG | PW | PL | PW–L% | Result |
| Tokyo Cinq Reves | 2015-16 | 52 | 5 | 47 | .096 | 12th in Eastern | - | - | - | – | - |
| Tokyo Cinq Reves | 2016-17 | 42 | 14 | 28 | .333 | 5th in B3 | 10 | 4 | 6 | .400 | 4th in Final stage |
# Margerum

Margerum is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ken Margerum (born 1958), American football player
* Roger Margerum (1931–2016), American architect
# Pseudoneuroctena

Pseudoneuroctena is a monotypic genus of flies from the family Dryomyzidae.

## Distribution

Known from the Palearctic and Nearctic realms.

## Species

* P. senilis (Zetterstedt, 1846)
# Praça do Império

The Praça do Império (Empire Square) is a city square and park situated adjacent to principal monuments and tourist attractions in the civil parish of Belém, municipality and Portuguese capital of Lisbon.

## History

Between 23 June and 2 December 1940, Lisbon realized the Exposição do Mundo Português (Portuguese World Exposition), that included an urbanization plan that encompassed the area of Belém, that included the Praça do Império. The sculptures of the seahorses, that dominate the site, were completed by sculptor António Duarte were installed in 1940.
A project to construct the Palácio do Ultramar (Overseas Palace) was initiated in 1952, situated on the eastern edge of the park, authored by architects Cristino da Silva and Jacques Carlu.
In 1973, a commemorative monument to the poet Augusto Gil (1873-1929) was installed on the site, that included a bronze medallion and inscription by the municipal council of Lisbon.
The roads around the square were used as a special stage in the 2011 to 2014 Rally de Portugal.

## Architecture

The park is situated to the south of the Monastery of Santa Maria de Belém and west of the Centro Cultural de Belém.
The rectangular 175 by 175 metres (574 ft × 574 ft) square consists of successive quadrangles, that structure the space into passages and greenspaces. These converge in the central illuminated fountain on a square platform, covering an area of 3,300 square metres (36,000 sq ft). On the extreme edges of the southern part of the square, along the Avenida da Índia are hippocamp statues (seahorses), over reflecting pools.
# Kisco

Kisco may refer to:
* Kisco River, a creek in New York
* Mount Kisco, New York, a community in Westchester County
* Kisco Senior Living, in Carlsbad, California
# Killamanjaro

Founded in the summer of 1969, Killamanjaro is a Jamaican sound system best known for their clashes and large amount of classic reggae dubplates.
It is owned by Noel "Papa Jaro" Harper and named after Mount Kilimanjaro. The name was changed to "Killamanjaro" after having established a reputation of being a good clash sound.
"Jaro" is notable for being a top sound in both the live-artist era of the 1980s, where it launched the careers of top dancehall artists at the time, such as Early B, Super Cat, Jim Kelly, Burro Banton, Puddy Roots, and Ninjaman, and the 1990s dubplate era, where the sound went on a soundclash killing spree behind selector/mic man Ricky Trooper.
Killamanjaro have played globally, including winning the World Clash twice and touring the United States, Europe and Japan. They were also involved with what many consider the "greatest clash of all-time", King Addies (USA) vs. Killamanjaro (Jamaica).
In 1999, Killamanjaro released a tribute album to Garnett Silk, Killamanjaro remembers Garnett Silk.
# No. 136 Wing RAF

No. 136 Wing RAF is a former Royal Air Force wing that was operational during the Second World War.
The unit was previously No. 136 Airfield Headquarters RAF between 1943 and 1944.

## History

No. 136 Airfield Headquarters was formed on 22 November 1943 at RAF Fairlop within No. 84 Group RAF.
It was transferred to No. 20 Wing RAF on 1 January 1944. It moved to RAF Thorney Island on 6 April then RAF Llanbedr on 11 April, returning to Thorney Island on 22 April 1944.
It was disbanded on 12 May 1944 and became No. 136 (Fighter) Wing RAF.
No. 136 (Fighter) Wing RAF was formed within No. 84 Group RAF, RAF Second Tactical Air Force at RAF Thorney Island on 12 May 1944.
It was disbanded into No. 123 Wing RAF on 26 July 1944.
No. 136 (Fighter Bomber) Wing RAF was reformed on 20 October 1944 within No. 2 Group RAF at RAF Hartford Bridge.
It was disbanded on 15 September 1945 at B. 80 Volkel.
# Sand Hill, Pennsylvania

Sand Hill is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Lebanon County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,496 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Sand Hill is located in central Lebanon County, in main North Lebanon Township. It is bordered to the south by the city of Lebanon, the county seat. The Sand Hill CDP includes the neighborhoods of Sand Hill, Sunset, and Reinohlsville. Pennsylvania Route 343 (North 7th Street) passes through the community, leading north 6 miles (10 km) to Fredericksburg and south into Lebanon.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.0 square mile (2.6 km$^2$), all land. The community sits on the slopes of the hill that forms the north side of the Lebanon Valley. Streams in the CDP drain south to Brandywine Creek, which continues south to Quittapahilla Creek in the center of the valley.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,345 people, 898 households, and 709 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 2,312.5 inhabitants per square mile (892.9/km$^2$). There were 917 housing units at an average density of 904.3 per square mile (349.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.25% White, 0.47% African American, 0.04% Native American, 1.66% Asian, 0.98% from other races, and 0.60% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.94% of the population.
There were 898 households, of which 31.7% had children under 18 living with them, 69.2% were married couples living together, 6.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.0% were non-families. 16.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 22.1% under 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 28.5% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.9 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 91.6 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $45,125, and the median income for a family was $47,566. Males had a median income of $32,321 versus $23,160 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $19,386. About 1.3% of families and 1.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.0% of those under age 18 and 2.5% of those aged 65 or over.
# Thomas Percival (antiquarian)

Thomas Percival (1719–1762) was an English antiquary.

## Life

The son of Richard Percival of Royton Hall, near Oldham in Lancashire, he was born there on 1 September 1719. He was brought up a Presbyterian, but joined the Church of England A Whig in politics, he was an advocate of the Hanoverian succession.
Percival was elected Fellow of the Royal Society on 25 November 1756, and Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London on 12 June 1760. He died in December 1762, and was buried in St. Paul's Church, Royton.

## Works

In 1748 Percival wrote two pamphlets in opposition to local High Church clergy: A Letter to the Reverend the Clergy of the Collegiate Church of Manchester, and Manchester Politics: a Dialogue between Mr. Trueblew and Mr. Whiglove. He attacked in particular John Clayton, who had demonstrated Jacobite sympathies during the 1745 rebellion. In this he was following up Josiah Owen and his Jacobite and Non-juring Principles freely Examined (1747).
In 1758 Percival took part with some weavers in a dispute with their masters about wages. He published about his experiences A Letter to a Friend occasioned by the late Dispute betwixt the Check-Makers of Manchester and their Weavers; and the Check-Makers' Ill-usage of the Author, Halifax, 1759.
Percival wrote about Roman roads in Philosophical Transactions and Archæologia, and discovered that Kinderton was the site of the Roman salt production centre Condate. Some of the plans of ancient remains given in John Aikin's Country round Manchester were drawn by him.

## Family

Percival married Martha, daughter of Major Benjamin Gregge of Chamber Hall, Oldham. She died in 1760, aged 45. Their only child Katherine, married Joseph Pickford of Alt Hill, Lancashire. Pickford was later known as Sir Joseph Radcliffe, 1st Baronet, of Milnesbridge, Yorkshire, and it was to him that Percival's collection of manuscript pedigrees and other papers passed.
# Kromfonteinlower (Wilge) Cofferdam

Kromfonteinlower (Wilge) Cofferdam is a rockfill type dam located on the Steenkool Spruit, near Witbank, Mpumalanga, South Africa. It was established in 1992 and its primary purpose is to serve for river diversion. The hazard potential of the dam has been ranked significant (2).
# Marginella belcheri

Marginella belcheri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.
# Pryteria

Pryteria is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae.

## Species

* Pryteria apicata Schaus, 1905
* Pryteria apicella Strand, 1919
* Pryteria alboatra Rothschild, 1909
* Pryteria colombiana Rothschild, 1933
* Pryteria costata Möschler, 1882
* Pryteria hamifera Dognin, 1907
* Pryteria semicostalis Rothschild, 1909
* Pryteria unifascia Druce, 1899
# Prača, Dimitrovgrad

Prača is a village in the municipality of Dimitrovgrad, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 2 people.
# Kisch, Illinois

Kisch is an unincorporated community in Cass County, Illinois, United States. Kisch is south of Virginia.
# Usina tree frog

The Usina tree frog (Boana lundii) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, moist savanna, rivers, and plantations .
# Saraso

Saraso is a hamlet and minor local entity located in the municipality of Condado de Treviño, in Burgos province, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 18.

## Geography

Saraso is located 109km east-northeast of Burgos.
# Sand Hill, West Virginia

Sand Hill, West Virginia may refer to:
* Sand Hill, Marshall County, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Sand Hill, Wood County, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
# Jodha

Jodha may refer to:
* Jodha of Mandore (1416–1489), ruler of Mandore and founder of Jodhpur
* Jodha Bai
** Jodha Bai, the popular misnomer of Mariam-uz-Zamani, chief consort of Mughal Emperor Akbar
** Jodh Bai, Empress consort of Mughal Emperor Jahangir and a direct descendant of Jodha of Mandore
* Jodha and Jagroop, folktale from Rajasthan, India
* Jodhaa Akbar, a 2008 Bollywood film about Mariam-uz-Zamani and Akbar
* Jodha Akbar (TV series), an Indian TV series about Mariam-uz-Zamani and Akbar