OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Petalifera

Petalifera is a genus of sea slugs or sea hares, marine gastropod mollusks belonging to the family Aplysiidae, the sea hares.
Some authors place this genus in a separate family Dolabriferidae. A new study, published in September 2004, has shown that the genus Petalifera is paraphyletic.
(Note: Gastropod taxonomy has been in flux for more than half a century, and this is especially true currently, because of new research in molecular phylogeny. Because of all the ongoing changes, different reliable sources can yield very different classifications.)
A more general description can be found on the page of the superfamily Aplysioidea.

## Description

The parapodia (fleshy winglike outgrowths), as can be seen in photos of Petalifera petalifera, are almost completely fused. The pair of small rounded flaps form the parapodial cavity over the mantle cavity and the vestigial shell. These sea hares swim by coiling and uncoiling the body.

## Species

* Petalifera albomaculata Farran, 1905 - Sri Lanka.
* Petalifera habei Eales, 1960 (synonym of Petalifera ramosa)
* Petalifera krusadalai O’Donoghue, 1930
* Petalifera petalifera Rang, 1828
** Distribution : Cosmopolitan.
** Length : 2 to 4 cm
** Color : grayish to brown, with white longitudinal bands; almost translucent.
** Description : rather flat body; their color camouflages them when they are grazing on the brown alga Padina.
* Petalifera punctulata Tapparone-Canefri, 1874
** Distribution : Japan
* Petalifera qingdaonensis Lin, 1990
* Petalifera ramosa Baba, 1959
** Distribution : Western Pacific, Atlantic.
** Length : 5 to 7 cm
** Color : pink to pale brownish, with white rings over the body; almost translucent.
** Description : mantle covered with firm conical tubercles; the larger tubercles have terminal papillae with retractable filamentous branches; difficult to find, mostly hidden under the leaves of green alga Caulerpa.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Annette Klussmann-Kolb (2004). "Phylogeny of the Aplysiidae (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia) with new aspects of the evolution of seahares". Zoologica Scripta. 33 (5): 439–462. doi:10.1111/j.0300-3256.2004.00158.x. S2CID 84214594.
* ↑ Farran, G. P. (1905). Report on the opisthobranchiate Mollusca collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Report to the government of Ceylon on the pearl oyster fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Part 3 Suppl. Rept., (21):329-364, pls. 1-6.
* ↑ Rang S. (1828). Histoire Naturelle des Aplysiens. Paris, Firmin Didot 83 pp., 24 pl.

## External links and references

* Martinez, E. (1996). "On Petalifera petalifera (Rang, 1928) (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia): new anatomical and geographical data". J. Molluscan Stud. 62 (2): 243–250. doi:10.1093/mollus/62.2.243.
* Baba, K. (1959). "The Genus Petalifera and a new species, P. ramosa, from Japan". Publ. Seto Mar. Biol. Lab. VII (3): 41–43.
* Photo of Petalifera petalifera
* Photo of Petalifera ramosa
# Peter Chung Hoan Ting

Peter Chung Hoan Ting (born 10 September 1928) was the metropolitan archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kuching, Malaysia from 1976 to 2003, the first archbishop of the diocese.
Chung entered the diocesan minor seminary of the Diocese of Laohekou in 1940. In 1947, he entered the Regional Major Seminary at Hankou. However, in 1949, during the communist insurgency, the entire seminary was moved to Hong Kong and later to Macau. In 1954, he graduated from the seminary and arrived in Kuching for his priestly ordination on 26 September. He was ordained by Bishop John Vos and became the first priest to be ordained in Sarawak. In 1966, he was sent to study canon law in Rome and obtained a Doctorate of Canon Law.
On 1 September 1970, Pope Paul VI appointed Chung as Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of Kota Kinabalu and Titular Bishop of Acelum. He was consecrated in Kota Kinabalu by Bishop James Buis on 15 November 1970. In 1972, he became the Vicar Apostolic of Kota Kinabalu.
On 30 January 1975, Chung was appointed as Vicar Apostolic of Kuching. The Ecclesiastical Province of East Malaysia was established and Apostolic Vicariate of Kuching was raised to be an archdiocese and Chung became its first archbishop on 31 May 1975. On 21 June 2003, he retired and handed over the archdiocese to his auxiliary bishop, John Ha Tiong Hock.
# Pete Belcastro

Pete Belcastro is a longtime American television and radio personality who has worked as a sports commentator, news anchor and reporter and is running for political office. He is the former director at Rogue Valley Community Television and was football and basketball commentator for the Southern Oregon University on local radio. He resides in Ashland, Oregon.

## Broadcasting career

Belcastro spent time as a commentator, news anchor and reporter at KTVL Channel 10, a CBS television affiliate in Medford, Oregon before accepting a position as director of Rogue Valley Community Television, a Public-access television station based at Southern Oregon University in Ashland in 1989. While holding that position, he served as the play-by-play voice of the Southern Oregon University Raiders football, women's basketball and men's basketball teams for KTMT.
In 2004, he was the recipient of Ashland's James M. Ragland Memorial "Volunteer Spirit" Community Service Award, given to one citizen each year for making significant contributions to the community.
On August 9, 2007, Belcastro resigned as director at RVTV when his contract was not renewed. He works at John L. Scott Realty in Ashland.

## Political aspirations

Belcastro announced that he would be running for the Oregon State Representative seat in House District 5 as a member of the Independent Party. The seat was held at the time by Democratic incumbent Peter Buckley of Ashland.

## Electoral history

2008 Oregon State Representative, 5th district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Peter Buckley | 18,452 | 61.1 |
| | Independent | Pete Belcastro | 11,653 | 38.6 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 97 | 0.3 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 30,202 | 100% |

## Personal

Belcastro married Christine Ann Beeson, a long-time reporter/editor for the daily newspaper Herald and News, on April 22, 1978, in Klamath Falls, Ore. The couple has one son, Mark Richard, born Feb. 20, 1980. Mark Belcastro was one of the first U.S. Marines to enter Baghdad during the Iraqi Freedom campaign in April, 2003. Pete Belcastro was born Jan. 23, 1952, in Yreka, Calif., to Elmer and Jennie Belcastro. He has two sisters, Frances and Donna, both of whom continue to live in Klamath Falls.
# Pete Bennett (Canadian football)

Peter Bennett (c. 1928 – September 6, 1993) was a Canadian football player who played for the Toronto Argonauts, Hamilton Tiger-Cats. He won the Grey Cup with Toronto in 1950 and 1952. Bennett previously played junior football for the Junior Toronto Balmy Beach Beachers and attended the University of Toronto. He died in 1993 after a heart attack.
# Peter Struck

Peter Struck may refer to:
* Peter Struck (politician)
* Peter Struck (classicist)
# Pethalur

Pethalur is a village in the Gadag district of Karnataka State in India.

## Pethalur irrigation project

Pethalur is famous for the Pethalur Irrigation Project located near to the village.
# Peth Shahapur

Peth Shahapur is a village in Mulshi taluka of Pune District in the state of Maharashtra, India.Talukas surrounding the village are Karjat taluka, Talegaon Dabhade Taluka, Mawal taluka and by Khalapur taluka. Districts closest to the village are Raigad district, Thane district, Mumbai City district and Mumbai Suburban district. Nearest railway stations around the village are Vadgaon railway station, Begdewadi railway station, Lonavala railway station, Talegaon railway station and Kamshet railway station.
# Phasmaphleps

Phasmaphleps is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae from the western Pacific. It contains only one species, Phasmaphleps pacifica, which occurs in the Samoan Islands, Tonga, Fiji, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu and Palau.
The generic name is derived from the Greek words phasma ("ghost" or "phantom") and phleps ("tube" or "vein"), referring to the absence of vein M just beyond the dm-cu crossvein in the fly's wings. The specific epithet refers to the species' wide distribution on islands in the Pacific Ocean.
# Petr Uher

Petr Uher is an orienteering competitor who competed for Czechoslovakia. At the 1979 World Orienteering Championships in Tampere he won a bronze medal in the relay, together with Zdenek Lenhart, Jiri Tichacek and Jaroslav Kacmarcik.
# Pewabic

The term Pewabic could refer to:
* SS Pewabic, an American freighter in service from 1863 to 1865
* Pewabic Pottery, a ceramic studio and school in Detroit, Michigan
# Phenylalanine N-acetyltransferase

In enzymology, a phenylalanine N-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.53) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    acetyl-CoA + L-phenylalanine $\rightleftharpoons$ CoA + N-acetyl-L-phenylalanine
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are acetyl-CoA and L-phenylalanine, whereas its two products are CoA and N-acetyl-L-phenylalanine.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those acyltransferases transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is acetyl-CoA:L-phenylalanine N-acetyltransferase. This enzyme is also called acetyl-CoA-L-phenylalanine alpha-N-acetyltransferase. This enzyme participates in phenylalanine metabolism.
# Phenylalanine (data page)

The complete data for Phenylalanine (v) :
* Database data |
* SMILES: C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(C(=O)O)N InChI=1/C9H11NO2/c10-8(9(11)12)6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5,8H,6,10H2,(H,11,12)/t8-/m0/s1/f/h11H  ATC: N/A CAS: 673-06-3 (D), 63-91-2(L), 150-30-1 (DL) DrugBank: N/A EINECS: 211-603-5 , 200-568-1 (D), 205-756-7 (L) PubChem: 994 , 71567 (D) 6140 (L) |
* Physical properties |
* Structure Crystal data Spectral dataUV-Vis IR NMR MS - Masses of main fragments: GMD MS SpectrumPhase behavior Solid properties ρ$_{solid}$: 1.29 g.cm$^{−3}$ T$_m$: 283 °C Liquid properties Gas properties |
* Hazard properties |
* MSDS N/AMain hazards:- N/ANFPA 704Flash point- N/ARTECS number: N/A |
* Chemical properties |
* XLogP: -1.496pI: 5.5pK$_a$: 2.20, 9.09Tautomers: Hydrogen bond: donor - 2;  acceptor - 3 |
* Pharmacological properties |
* view
* Except where noted otherwise, data relate to Standard temperature and pressure.
* Reliability of data general note.
# Philip D. Gingerich

Philip Dean Gingerich (born March 23, 1946) is an American paleontologist and educator. He is a Professor Emeritus of Geology, Biology, and Anthropology at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor and directed the Museum of Paleontology at the University of Michigan (UMMP) from 1981-2010. His research focus is on vertebrate paleontology, especially the Paleocene-Eocene transition and early Cenozoic mammals. His primary research focus is on the origin of modern orders of mammals and he is a leading expert on the evolution of primates and whales. Gingerich was among the experts who analyzed the skeleton of Darwinius masillae.

## Early life

Gingerich grew up in a family of Amish Mennonites in eastern Iowa, where his grandfather was a farmer and a lay preacher. Yet Gingerich felt no contradiction between religion and science: "My grandfather had an open mind about the age of the Earth," he says, "and never mentioned evolution. Remember, these were people of great humility, who only expressed an opinion on something when they knew a lot about it."

## Education and awards

Gingerich received an A.B. from Princeton University in 1968, a M.Phil. from Yale University in 1972, and a Ph.D., also from Yale, in 1974. All of his university degrees were in the field of geology.
Gingerich was awarded the Henry Russel Award from the University of Michigan in 1980, the Shadle Fellowship Award from the American Society of Mammalogists in 1973, and the Charles Schuchert Award from the Paleontological Society in 1981. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2001 and the American Philosophical Society in 2010 and was president of the Paleontological Society 2010-2012. He was awarded the Romer-Simpson medal by the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology in 2012.

## Research

* Rates of evolution.
* Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum.
* Origin and early evolution of whales (Cetacea).
* Origin and early evolution of primates.
# Phomopsis perseae

Phomopsis perseae is a fungal plant pathogen affecting avocados.
# Phnom Dei Commune

Phnom Dei is a khum (commune) of Phnom Srok District in Banteay Meanchey Province in western Cambodia.

## Villages

Source:
* Phnom Dei
* Ponley
* Kouk Seh
* Thnal Dach
* Bos Sbov
* Trapeang Prei
* Kamping Puoy
* Spean Kmeng
* Trang
# Phnom Nam Lyr

Phnom Nam Lyr is a 1030 m basalt hill in eastern Mondulkiri province, close to the border with Vietnam. The site is sacred to the Bunong people. The rock is part of the Chhlong Plateau, a Quaternary period volcanic basaltic dome, that has been heavily eroded to form hills and valleys.
The site is being considered as a UNESCO Global Geopark. The site is a popular tourist attraction for tourists.
# Philip Capelle

Philip Bryson Capelle (born November 26, 1947, in Needham, Massachusetts) is an American pocket billiards author, instructor, and columnist. He has been active in pocket billiards media as a journalist providing 300-plus monthly articles for Pool & Billiard Magazine from 1996 to 2021. His instruction and tournament coverage has also appeared in Professor Q-Ball, The Grind, AzBilliards, and most prominently on his Facebook page. He has been covering major pool events for nearly a decade online and in print media and is considered by pool's fourth estate as "pool's number one instructional author." His books have all earned rave reviews from a wide range of pool industry experts.

## Professional career

In July 1989, he started writing a weekly column for the Orange County Business Journal. In his first full-length feature, he predicted the 1990s bull market. Other features included lengthy interviews with leading corporate executives in Orange County. As an Orange County Business Journal reporter, he described in an article entitled "California Business" the way Fidelity, after their leveraged buyout of the company, gave them control over costs and the ability to avoid the kinds of losses incurred by competitors.
While at home nursing a dislocated shoulder in the latter half of 1994, Capelle began to seriously consider making a career change. His idea was to turn his passion for pool into a business writing and publishing books on pool. Capelle acquired a team of backers and began work on his first book in January 1995. In December 1995, "Play Your Best Pool," a 480-page tome on all facets of playing pool, was published. The book received rave reviews from each of the leading pool publications, including Pool & Billiard Magazine, Billiards Digest, and The National Billiard News. On page 17 of the June 20, 2020, issue of Billiards Digest, Capelle provided instruction on the break, pool drills, and getting your mental game back after a hiatus from playing pool.
He then took a break from writing pool books to author "Woods vs. Nicklaus: Golf’s Greatest Rivalry." His next book on pool, "Break Shot Patterns," was published in 2011, and two more have followed, bringing his total of billiard books to 12.

## Books

* Play Your Best Pool (1995, 2005) ISBN 0-9649204-8-4
* A Mind For Pool (1999) ISBN 0-9649204-1-7
* Play Your Best Straight Pool (2000, 2015)
* Play Your Best 9 & 10-Ball (2001)
* Capelle On 9-Ball (2002)
* Mike Massey's World (2003)
* Play Your Best Eight Ball (2004)
* Capelle's Practicing Pool (2006)
* Break Shot Patterns (2011)
* Six Words to Pool Greatness (2016, 2021)
* Capelle's Columns (2017)
* Capelle's Columns Volume II (2021)
# Philotheca langei

Philotheca langei is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to a restricted area of the south-west of Western Australia. It is a small shrub with club-shaped, glandular-warty leaves and white flowers arranged singly or in twos or threes on the ends of branchlets.

## Description

Philotheca langei is a shrub that grows to a height of 1 m (3 ft 3 in) with glandular-warty branchlets. The leaves are narrow to broadly club-shaped, glandular-warty, 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long and channelled on the upper surface. The flowers are borne singly or in twos or threes on the ends of the branchlets, each flower on a pedicel about 3 mm (0.12 in) long. There are five broadly egg-shaped, fleshy sepals about 1 mm (0.039 in) long and five elliptical white petals about 4 mm (0.16 in) long with a central pink stripe. The ten stamens are free from each other and have a prominent white appendage on the anthers. Flowering occurs in August and the fruit is about 3 mm (0.12 in) long and beaked.

## Taxonomy and naming

Philotheca langei was first formally described in 1993 by Frans Hendricus Mollemans in the journal Nuytsia from specimens he collected in the Chiddarcooping Hill Nature Reserve. The specific epithet (langei) honours the botanist Robert T. Lange.

## Distribution and habitat

This philotheca grows in yellow sand near granite near Chiddarcooping Hill with one collection from near Merredin.

## Conservation status

This philotheca is classified as "Priority One" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife, meaning that it is known from only one or a few locations which are potentially at risk.
# Phostria regalis

Phostria regalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1882. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
# Photography in Nigeria

Photography in Nigeria began as a profession in the late nineteenth century, attracting practitioners from across West Africa. The professional prestige accorded to photography in Nigeria has led to the country being characterized as a 'photographic giant' in the region.

## The era of the studios

Daniel West (1815-1857), a Methodist pastor from Britain touring missionary congregations in West Africa, apparently took daguerrotypes in Abeokuta and Lagos in 1856, though only engravings survive. From 1880 onwards there were professional photographic studios in Lagos, often run by Sierra Leoneans, Liberians, or Brazilians in Nigeria. From the 1890s until 1910 Neils Walwin Holm, born in the Gold Coast, was "the pre-eminent photographer of Lagos". Other Nigerian photographic pioneers included H. S. Freeman (fl. 1925), Emmanuel Rockson, Alfred Mamattah, and George S. A. da Costa (1853-1929?). Outside Lagos, Jonathan Adagogo Green (1873-1905) studied photography in Sierra Leone before returning home to establish a studio in Bonny.
In the 1920s and 1930s Kriol Christian missionaries encouraged the spread of photography in Nigeria. In the 1930s Chief Solomon Osagie Alonge became the first official photographer for the royal court of Benin City. The National Professional Photographers Association (NPPA) was created in 1947. In the 1950s and 1960s the profession boomed, with prominent photographers such as Jackie Philips, Billyrose, and Sunmi Smart-Cole. Peter Obe (1932-2013), photojournalist for the Daily Times, won renown for his coverage of the Biafran Civil War.
The advent of colour in the 1970s initially boosted the small studios. However, in the 1980s large industrial companies, such as Agfa, established their own chains of printing and developing laboratories. Professional studios lost ground to 'freelance' photographers, though a Nigerian diaspora have maintained a reputation for photographic excellence in Ghana, Niger, Côte d’Ivoire and Cameroon.

## Photography in Nigeria today

Yoruba photographic traditions continue to flourish, and there are clusters of shops selling photographic equipment in Alaba International Market and Lagos Island.
Yaba College of Technology in Lagos, and the Nigerian Institute of Journalism in Ibadan, provide training in photojournalism. The daily newspaper The Guardian employs a dozen salaried photojournalists, who file photographs along with their news reports. Photojournalists have sometimes suffered physical attacks in Nigeria. Nevertheless, they continue to have a significant reputation in the country. Terra Kulture held a retrospective exhibition of the work of veteran photojournalist Sunmi Smart-Cole in 2019. The 2021 death of Guardian photojournalist Najeem Raheem was widely mourned.
# Photography in Korea

The practice of photography in Korea was delayed until the late 19th century, because of the Joseon Dynasty's policy forbidding contact with foreigners.
First, a few foreign photographers, such as Felix Beato, took photographs in Korea or of Korean people outside of Korea in the 1860s and 1870s.
In the late 19th century, some Korean photographers appeared. Kim Yong-Won, who was the first professional photographer in Korea, opened a photo studio in 1883. In 1884, Ji Un-Young and Hwang Chul opened studios. But the activities of these studios did not lead to the spread of photography in Korea.
In 1910, Japan colonised Korea and after that, Japanese photographers became very active in Korea. On the other hand, Kyong-sung Photographers' Association (京城写真師会) was founded in 1926. Further, during the 1930s, many Korean amateur photographers appeared, setting up "70 amateur photography clubs with up to 1000 members." The Japanese government restricted Korean photographers' activities during World War II.
After World War II, the amateur photographers' group Chosun Photo Art Study Group (Choson Sajin Yesul Yonguhui) was formed in 1945. Art photography was the dominant tendency among amateur photographers during this period.

## South Korea

In the 1960s after the Korean War, photojournalism and commercial photography began to emerge.
After the 1970s, photography became very popular in South Korea, and now is still very popular among Koreans.

## Researchers in this area

* 陸命心 (The Department of Photography, Seoul Institute of the Arts, 서울예술대학)
# Phryganodes plicatalis

Phryganodes plicatalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Achille Guenée in 1854. It is found in French Guiana.
# Philippines national ice hockey team

The Philippines national ice hockey team may refer to:
* Philippines men's national ice hockey team
* Philippines women's national ice hockey team