OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oshane (disambiguation)

Oshane may refer to:

## Places

* Oshane, a village in northwestern Bulgaria
* Oshane Glacier, a glacier in Antarctica named after the above

## People
### Given name

* Oshane Bailey (born 1989), Jamaican sprinter
* Oshane Thomas (born 1997), Jamaican cricketer
* Oshane Ximines (born 1996), American football outside linebacker

### Surname

* O'Shane, people with the surname
# Ottar Hellevik

Ottar Hellevik (born 20 June 1943) is a Norwegian sociologist of political scientist. He was the most frequently read textbook writer on sociological methodology in Norway during his time.
Hellevik was a research fellow at the Peace Research Institute Oslo and took the mag.art. degree in sociology in 1969 with the thesis Stortinget – en sosial elite?. He was hired at the University of Oslo in 1971, became a professor of political science in 1986 and has also served as dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences. He is a fellow of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.
Hellevik's textbooks on the methodology of sociology and political science (especially quantitative methods) include Forskningsmetode i sosiologi og statsvitenskap, Introduction to Causal Analysis and Sosiologisk metode. During his time, his books were the most widely read on the subject in the Nordic countries altogether.
Hellevik also specialized in opinion research, holding a part-time job as research director at the gallup institute MMI from 1984. His book Nordmenn og det gode liv (1996) summarized ten years of opinion collecting through the program Norsk Monitor.
# Ortwin Depoortere

Ortwin Depoortere (born 23 October 1970) is a Belgian politician for the Vlaams Belang party who has twice served as a member of the Chamber of Representatives for the VB.
Depoortere was originally active in the NSV and then the former Vlaams Blok party. He was also a member of the Chamber of Representatives for the East Flanders electoral district from July 2004 until the 2007 elections for Vlaams Belang. In 2015, he was appointed to the Flemish Parliament to take over from former VB representative Barbara Bonte who resigned for personal reasons before taking her seat. In the 2019 Belgian federal election, Depoortere returned to the Chamber of Representatives.
# The Hunt for Red October (board game)

The Hunt for Red October is a naval board game published by TSR in 1988 that is based on the 1984 novel by Tom Clancy.

## Description

Like the Clancy novel, The Hunt for Red October is a 2-player game in which the American player tries to help the Russian submarine Red October defect to the United States, and the Russian player tries to hunt down the rogue submarine and destroy it. The game contains eight scenarios that require various forces and resources on both sides.

## Publication history

The 1984 bestseller The Hunt for Red October was Tom Clancy's first novel, and produced several commercial spin-offs including a 1987 video game. In 1988, TSR acquired the rights for a board game, and Douglas Niles designed one that was published the same year. The game was a hit for TSR, which claimed that the game was "one of the bestselling wargames of all time."
TSR followed up with a sequel board game in 1989, Red Storm Rising, based on Clancy's second novel of the same name.

## Reception

In the inaugural issue of Games International, Mike Siggins's first impression of the components and rulebook was positive. But he found the game system to be overly simplistic, as if the game designer couldn't decide whether the game should be for wargamers or family game night. Siggins concluded by giving the game a below average rating of 2 stars out of 5, saying "In fairness to TSR it should be said that this is being marketed as a family game. Unfortunately though that is part of the problem for the game looks uncomfortable in either camp."
Author Graeme Shimmin called it "a fun game with relatively simple rules." He concluded, "if you like board wargames with lots of counters and dice rolling you’ll probably enjoy it."

## Reviews

* Best Games of 1988 in Games #94
* Casus Belli #47

## Awards

At the 1989 Origins Awards, The Hunt for Red October won "Best Boardgame of 1988 Covering the Period 1947 to Modern Day"

## Other recognition

A copy of The Hunt for Red October is held in the collection of the Strong National Museum of Play (object 116.3804).
# Jacksonia angulata

Jacksonia angulata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a tufted, spreading to prostrate shrub often with zig-zagged branches, sharply-pointed side branches or phylloclades, leaves reduced to broadly egg-shaped scales, yellow-orange to orange flowers with a red "eye", and woody, densely hairy pods.

## Description

Jacksonia angulata is a tufted, spreading to prostrate shrub that typically grows up to 10–60 cm (3.9–23.6 in) high and 0.5–1.5 m (1 ft 8 in – 4 ft 11 in) wide. It has angular to winged branches, the side branches sharply-pointed phylloclades 0.9–1.5 mm (0.035–0.059 in) wide. Its leaves are reduced to broadly egg-shaped, light to dark brown scales, 1.3–2.8 mm (0.051–0.110 in) long and 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) wide. The flowers are scattered along the branches on a pedicel 2.4–3.9 mm (0.094–0.154 in) long, with narrowly egg-shaped bracteoles 1.3–2.5 mm (0.051–0.098 in) long and 0.8–1.2 mm (0.031–0.047 in) wide near the top of the pedicels. The floral tube is 1.3–2.5 mm (0.051–0.098 in) long and the sepals are papery, with lobes 9.6–12.7 mm (0.38–0.50 in) long and 1.4–3 mm (0.055–0.118 in) wide. The standard petal is yellow-orange to orange with a red "eye" and veins, 7.0–8.5 mm (0.28–0.33 in) long, the wings yellow-orange to orange with orange-red markings, 7.8–8.5 mm (0.31–0.33 in) long, and the keel is deep red, 7.1–7.6 mm (0.28–0.30 in) long. The stamens have whitish-green filaments with a pink tip and are 4.1–6.5 mm (0.16–0.26 in) long. Flowering occurs from August to December, and the fruit is a woody, densely hairy pod 5.0–6.5 mm (0.20–0.26 in) long and 2.8–3.0 mm (0.11–0.12 in) wide.

## Taxonomy

Jacksonia angulata was first formally described in 1864 by George Bentham in his Flora Australiensis from specimens collected by James Drummond. The specific epithet (angulata) means 'angled', referring to the branchlets.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of Jacksonia grows in shrubland or woodland in winter-wet areas between Kalbarri and the Darkin Swamp east of Perth, in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

This species is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Ptomaphila

Ptomaphila is a genus of carrion beetles in the tribe Silphini. It contains the following species:
* Ptomaphila lacrimosa Schreibers, 1802
* Ptomaphila ovata Portevin, 1926
* Ptomaphila perlata Kraatz, 1876
# Pterolophia mindoroensis

Pterolophia mindoroensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1943.
# Pterolophia trobriandensis

Pterolophia trobriandensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1970.
# Pseudepimolis ridenda

Pseudepimolis ridenda is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Paul Dognin in 1911. It is found in French Guiana and Brazil.
# Pteronymia

Pteronymia is a genus of clearwing (ithomiine) butterflies, named by Arthur Gardiner Butler and Herbert Druce in 1872. They are in the brush-footed butterfly family, Nymphalidae.

## Species

Arranged alphabetically:
* Pteronymia alcmena (Godman & Salvin, 1877)
* Pteronymia aletta (Hewitson, 1855)
* Pteronymia alida (Hewitson, 1855)
* Pteronymia alissa (Hewitson, 1869)
* Pteronymia artena (Hewitson, 1855)
* Pteronymia calgiria Schaus, 1902
* Pteronymia cotytto (Guérin-Méneville, [1844])
* Pteronymia dispaena (Hewitson, 1876)
* Pteronymia donella (C. Felder & R. Felder, [1865])
* Pteronymia euritea (Cramer, [1780])
* Pteronymia forsteri Baumann, 1985
* Pteronymia fulvimargo Butler & H. Druce, 1872
* Pteronymia fumida Schaus, 1913
* Pteronymia gertschi Fox, 1945
* Pteronymia glauca Haensch, 1903
* Pteronymia granica (Hewitson, 1877)
* Pteronymia hara (Hewitson, 1877)
* Pteronymia latilla (Hewitson, 1855)
* Pteronymia laura (Staudinger, 1885)
* Pteronymia linzera (Herrich-Schäffer, 1864)
* Pteronymia lonera (Butler & H. Druce, 1872)
* Pteronymia medellina Haensch, 1905
* Pteronymia nubivaga Fox, 1947
* Pteronymia obscuratus (Fabricius, 1793)
* Pteronymia olimba Haensch, 1905
* Pteronymia oneida (Hewitson, 1855)
* Pteronymia ozia (Hewitson, 1870)
* Pteronymia parva (Salvin, 1869)
* Pteronymia picta (Salvin, 1869)
* Pteronymia primula (Bates, 1862)
* Pteronymia rufocincta (Salvin, 1869)
* Pteronymia sao (Hübner, [1813])
* Pteronymia semonis Haensch, 1909
* Pteronymia serrata Haensch, 1903
* Pteronymia simplex (Salvin, 1869)
* Pteronymia sylvo (Geyer, 1832)
* Pteronymia tamina Haensch, 1909
* Pteronymia teresita (Hewitson, 1863)
* Pteronymia ticida (Hewitson, 1869)
* Pteronymia tucuna (Bates, 1862)
* Pteronymia veia (Hewitson, 1853)
* Pteronymia vestilla (Hewitson, 1853)
# Pteronotropis

Pteronotropis is a genus of cyprinid fish endemic to the United States.

## Characteristics

The genus is characterized by a broad dark blue stripe along the side. The genus has large anal and dorsal fins, as well as a compressed body.

## Species

There are currently 9 recognized species in this genus:
* Pteronotropis euryzonus (Suttkus, 1955) (Broadstripe shiner)
* Pteronotropis grandipinnis (D. S. Jordan, 1877) (Apalachee shiner)
* Pteronotropis hubbsi (R. M. Bailey & H. W. Robison, 1978) (Bluehead shiner)
* Pteronotropis hypselopterus (Günther, 1868) (Sailfin shiner)
* Pteronotropis merlini (Suttkus & Mettee, 2001) (Orangetail shiner)
* Pteronotropis metallicus (D. S. Jordan & Meek, 1884) (Metallic shiner)
* Pteronotropis signipinnis (R. M. Bailey & Suttkus, 1952) (Flagfin shiner)
* Pteronotropis stonei (Fowler, 1921) (Lowland shiner)
* Pteronotropis welaka (Evermann & Kendall, 1898) (Bluenose shiner)
# Pseudomelanopa

Pseudomelanopa is a genus of harvestmen in the family Sclerosomatidae. People used to think it is a monotypic genus. After another species in the genus, P. liupan sp.nov., was found in 2009, it now has 2 species.

## Species

* Pseudomelanopa liupan Zhang & Zhu, 2009 - China
* Pseudomelanopa taiwana Suzuki, 1974 - Taiwan
# Pseudomelanioidea

Pseudomelanioidea is an extinct superfamily of fossil sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Caenogastropoda named after the family pseudomelaniidae.

## Taxonomy

* † Family Pseudomelaniidae R. Hoernes, 1884
* † Family Trajanellidae Pchelintsev, 1951
# Publius Glitius Gallus

Publius Glitius Gallus was a Roman senator active in the late 1st century AD. He was suffect consul at some yet undetermined nundinium in the first century.
According to Pliny the Elder, a Glitius was the first husband of Vistilia, famous for having seven children by six husbands; she had a son by him, but Pliny does not provide the child's name. Ronald Syme identifies this son (born c. 15 BC) as the father of Glitius Gallus. His tombstone was erected by his wife, Maximila Agnata, at Faleria Nova in Etruria.

## Career

A fragmentary inscription from Faleria provides us with details of the earlier portion of his cursus honorum. Gallus began in his teens as one of the tresviri monetalis, the most prestigious of the four boards that form the vigintiviri; assignment to this board was usually allocated to patricians or favored individuals. Soon after he became a salius Palatinus, a member of a priesthood that was reserved to patricians. These two facts led Werner Eck to speculate that Gallus was adlected into the patrician order; however, other experts, such as Hermann Dessau, Syme, and Valerie Maxfield, argue that Gallus was a patrician by birth. As Maxfield points out, if he was a patrician by birth, it would explain the absence of a military tribunate from this inscription.
The inscription continues its list with the mention that Gallus was quaestor in attendance to the emperor at the time; the omission of a name suggests the emperor was one under damnatio memoriae, leading Syme to identify this unnamed emperor with "one of the ephemeral emperors of 69." This was followed by the republican magistracy of praetor, omitting mention of plebeian tribune or aedile; patricians were excused from needing to hold either office in order to advance to the praetorship. After this office he was admitted to the flamines Augustales. Then, for unknown reasons, Gallus received dona militaria in the form of a single hasta pura (or headless spear) from the emperors Vespasian and Titus during their censorship in the years 73–74. "No military posts are recorded in the career of Glitius Gallus so the fact that the decoration was awarded by Vespasian and Titus suggests that it was a reward, not for military service, but for adherence to the Flavian cause in A.D. 69," Maxfield writes. "This would explain why there was only one hasta and none of the coronae and vexilla normally awarded to a senator." The surviving portion ends with mention of his consulship.
The date of his consulship is disputed. One interpretation is based on the fact that the second inscription from Faleria refers to Vespasian without the adjective divus ("divine", attesting to his posthumous promotion to a god) -- which would point to a date before Vespasian's death in the year 79. On the other hand, Syme argues that there are examples of Vespasian being referred to after his death without the word divus; thus its omission does not necessarily mean the inscription was made before Vespasian's death. This allowed Syme to identify Glitius Gallus with an otherwise unknown Gallus who was suffect consul of the year 84.
# Pueblo Nuevo Viñas

Pueblo Nuevo Viñas is a municipality in the Santa Rosa department in southeastern Guatemala.
14°14′N 90°28′W﻿ / ﻿14.233°N 90.467°W﻿ / 14.233; -90.467
* This Guatemala location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pueblo Nuevo metro station

Pueblo Nuevo is a Panama Metro station on Line 1. It was one of the first 11 stations when the metro began operations on 6 April 2014. It is the second of six elevated stations when travelling towards the San Isidro terminus.
The station is located in the district of the same name, in one of the city's more important industrial zones. It is the least-used station on the network, carrying only 1% of the network's passengers at peak times. In June 2016, the station was used by 1,679 people per day on average, in contrast to the preceding and following stations, 12 de Octubre and San Miguelito, which were used by over 34,000 people daily. Architect Álvaro Uribe justified the station's creation on the basis that it would encourage future development in the area.
# Puerto Rico Highway 158

Puerto Rico Highway 158 (PR-158) is a proposed connector to be located east of downtown Cayey in Puerto Rico. When completed, it will extend from PR-52 to PR-1.

## Route description

The proposed road would facilitate access to the urban area of Cayey from PR-52 to PR-1 between Vegas and Monte Llano barrios. However, the project is still in the phases of studying the land where it would be located and investigating the environmental impact of the area, since the area is agricultural and prone to flooding caused by the Río de la Plata. Among the most probable options is the creation of the connector near PR-738 and PR-743 with an interchange at PR-52.

## Major intersections

The entire route is located in Vegas, Cayey.
| km | Destinations | Notes |
| | PR-52 | Southern terminus of PR-158; access to San Juan and Ponce |
| | PR-1 | Northern terminus of PR-158; access to Cayey and Caguas |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Unopened ||||
# Ptosis (chin)

A ptotic chin is a chin that droops over the jawline. Ptosis of the tip of the chin is common and can be seen in persons of any age. It is frequently seen in older patients but not infrequently, it is seen in young people as a familial trait. More commonly, however, the droop develops over time as the chin pad slides downward along with the soft tissues elsewhere in the face and neck.

## Surgery

A variety of techniques have been described to correct ptosis of the chin. One technique uses a small intraoral incision to place a U-shaped Prolene suture that gathers the soft tissue of the chin and elevates it above the lower border of the mandibular symphysis.
# Purple Mountain

Purple Mountain may refer to:

## China

* Purple Mountain (Nanjing), a mountain in Nanjing, Jiangsu

## Ireland

* Purple Mountain (Kerry), a mountain in County Kerry

## United States

* Purple Mountain (Alaska), a mountain in Alaska
* Purple Mountain (Colorado), a mountain in Colorado
* Purple Peak (Colorado), a mountain in Colorado
* Purple Mountain (Oregon), a mountain in Oregon
* Purple Mountain (Washington), a mountain in Washington
* Purple Mountain (Wyoming), a mountain in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming
# KXTN

KXTN may refer to:
* KXTN (AM), a radio station (1350 AM) licensed to serve San Antonio, Texas, United States
* KVBH, a radio station (107.5 FM) licensed to serve San Antonio, Texas, which held the call sign KXTN from 1991 to 2019
# Věra Vančurová

Věra Vančurová (17 September 1932 – 6 February 2018) was a Czech gymnast who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics, receiving a bronze medal in the team event.
Vančurová was born in Prague in September 1932. She died there on 6 February 2018, at the age of 85.
# Tochuina nigritigris

Tochuina nigritigris is a species of dendronotid nudibranch, in the family Tritoniidae, that is 82 mm long.

## Description

Scientists named the species nigritigris, a combination of the words "black" and "tiger" in Latin, because of its dark and light stripes. The body of the nudibranch is elongated and narrow, surrounded by numerous, densely packed glandular projections that makes them look ruffled. Tochuina nigritigris has short and white rhinophores with 9 simple lamellae, located on the anterior end of the notum. The genital and anal openings are on the right side of the body.

## Distribution

Tochuina nigritigris was discovered by the MBARI on Guide Seamount, an underwater mountain off the coast of Central California, where it was found crawling on volcanic rocks 1,730 meters below the surface, near some dead clumps of coral. Other animals observed near it included Keratoisis, comatulid crinoids, hyocrinid crinoids, primnoid octocorals, sea stars, bivalves, Farrea, and many members of Macrouridae. The phylogenetic position was initially based on available sequence data and phylogenetic analysis which indicated that it was the sister to the Antarctic species Tritonella belli. A fuller analysis of the phylogeny of the Tritoniidae in 2020 moved this species to Tochuina.
# St Andrew's Church, Slaidburn

St Andrew's Church is in Church Street, Slaidburn, Lancashire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Bowland, the archdeaconry of Craven, and the Diocese of Leeds. Its benefice is united with that of St George, Dunsop Bridge. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building. It is notable for its "quantity of good early woodwork".

## History

St Andrew's dates from the 15th century, with alterations made in the 17th century. The east wall was rebuilt in 1866.

## Architecture

The church is constructed in sandstone, with stone slate roofs. Its plan consists of a nave and chancel under a continuous roof with a clerestory, north and south aisles, a south porch, and a west tower. The tower is in five stages. It has a west doorway, above which is a three-light window. Over this are two niches, one above the other, with a single-light window between. The bell openings have two lights, and the parapet is plain. In the south wall of the church is a blocked priest's door. The east window has five lights.
Inside the church is a five-bay south arcade and a six-bay north arcade, both carried on octagonal piers. In the south aisle is a piscina. The pews date from the 17th and 18th centuries, some of them being box pews. The three-decker pulpit, with its sounding board, is from the 18th century. There is also a rood screen, dating from the 1630s, or later, and another screen in the south aisle. The two-manual pipe organ was built in about 1870 by Bevington and Sons. There is a ring of six bells, all of which were cast at the Whitechapel Bell Foundry, five of them in 1843 by Thomas Mears II, and the sixth in 1927 by Mears and Stainbank.

## External features

In the churchyard is a sandstone cross shaft dating probably from the 16th century. the upper part of which is carved. It is listed at Grade II. The churchyard also contains the war grave of a Duke of Wellington's Regiment soldier of World War I.
# Jean Anderson (dancer)

Jean Brown Anderson (née Brown) (1939 – 7 February 1985) was a Canadian dancer, born at Dennyloanhead, Scotland to a musical family. Her mother, Jean Day, was a well-known singer, and her father, John Brown, a fiddle player who had spent time in the Yukon region of Canada prospecting for gold. In 1957, Anderson immigrated to Canada with her husband John, settling in the Hamilton and Toronto areas.
She was an accomplished musician and Scottish country dance teacher and practitioner. She formed several Scottish country dancing groups, leading the Canadian Scottish Country Dance Team and the Anderson Dancers. Her groups performed at folk festivals and highland games in the Toronto area as well as Massey Hall with Andy Stewart. The group performed with Fiddler's Green at the 1973 Mariposa Folk Festival. Anderson was in demand as an instructor and would travel to different regions and clubs to give classes. Anderson's siblings Robert Watt Brown and Christine Scott were also active performers of Scottish cultural traditions in Canada.
Anderson also performed in her native Scotland before moving Canada, appearing at the White Rose Festival in Leeds. Her Bothkinner dance instructions was published as a leaflet by the Royal Scottish Country Dance Society.
She died at Toronto East General Hospital on 7 February 1985.
# Ossun-ez-Angles

Ossun-ez-Angles is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France.
# James Kelly (American soccer)

James "Jim" Kelly was an American soccer wing half who played in the American Soccer League and earned one cap with the U.S. national team.

## Professional

Kelly joined the Newark Skeeters of the American Soccer League in 1923. His best year with the team was the 1924–1925 season when he played thirty-nine league and one league cup games. In 1925, he began the season with Newark, but finished the season with Philadelphia Field Club. In 1926, he joined the Brooklyn Wanderers, but saw time in only fourteen league games in two seasons. He played one game with the Boston Soccer Club during the 1928–1929 season and two with Bridgeport Hungaria in the fall of 1929.

## National team

Kelly earned one cap with the U.S. national team in a 6–1 win over Canada on November 11, 1925.
# San Marcos, Santa Bárbara

San Marcos is a town, with a population of 5,660 (2013 census), and a municipality in the Honduran department of Santa Bárbara. Since 2006 it has been known as the "La Capital de los Juegos Tradicionales de Honduras" (The Capital of Traditional Honduran Games")

## Demographics

At the time of the 2013 Honduras census, San Marcos municipality had a population of 15,229. Of these, 88.36% were Mestizo, 10.97% White, 0.41% Black or Afro-Honduran, 0.23% Indigenous and 0.02% others.
# Ontario Pension Board

The Ontario Pension Board in Canada is an independent organization responsible for administering defined-benefit pensions for certain employees of the provincial government and its agencies, boards, and commissions.

## History

Ontario Pension Board was established in the early 1920s.

## Organization

The plan administers the pensions for some 44,000 members, and it pays pensions to about 39,000 retired members (and 6,600 deferred retirees).