OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# House of Bajamonti

The Bajamonti family are considered one of the most prestigious families of the city of Split in Croatia. The family originated in Bergamo, Lombardy.
The Bajamonti family has been mentioned for the first time in Split Registry Books at the beginning of the 18th century (1704) as owners of a very rich library collection. The first data about the library had been recorded by Julije Bajamonti (Giulio Bajamonti) (1744–1800), registering that the big fire of 1787 had seriously damaged the collection. Until recently, the public has only been acquainted with a few titles preserved by the Split Archeological Museum Library.
Recent research of the Rara Collection in the University Library of Split resulted in the discovery of thirty-two titles collected in fifty-one volumes and in fact bearing the exlibris signatures of Gian Domenico and Girolamo Bajamonti or in some cases signed just Bajamonti. The titles cover the topics ranging from grammar, philosophy, classical and Italian literature, theology, natural sciences, as well as a vast collection of legal books - primarily focusing on the Church and Civil Law. There are also numerous works by German and Italian authors from the field of natural law. The originals had been written in Italian and Latin, although the collection also includes translations from French and Latin into Italian. The books had been printed in Italy, Germany, Switzerland and France, and are dating from the 16th century (two titles), the 17th century (two titles), the 18th century (25 titles), and only one dating from the first half of the 19th century. Seven works from the Bajamonti collection had been a gift from the Split ecclesiaste Mate Bogetić, while five titles from the family collection had been passed down to the Gabinetto di lettura collection, to be returned later along with the other titles to the University Library of Split.
The most famous Bajamonti was Antonio Bajamonti (Split, 19 February 1822 - Split, 13 January 1891), who became mayor of Split in 1860 for the Autonomist Party (pro-Italian) and - except for a brief interruption during the period 1864-65 - held the post for over two decades until 1880. Bajamonti was also a member of the Parliament of Dalmatia (1861–91) and the Austrian Chamber of Deputies (1867–70 and 1873–79). He married Lujza Krušević.
# Stör

The Stör (German pronunciation: ) is a river in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, right tributary of the Elbe.
Its total length is 87 kilometres (54 mi). The Stör rises east of Neumünster, and flows west through Neumünster, Kellinghusen, and Itzehoe. The Stör joins the Elbe near Glückstadt. The 27.5 km (17.1 mi) lower part between the Elbe and Itzehoe is navigable for Class III ships, the 23.7 km (14.7 mi) middle part between Itzehoe and Kellinghusen-Rensing is navigable but not classified.
# Thomas-Morse MB-9

The Thomas Morse MB-9 was an experimental American fighter aircraft of the 1920s. It was a single-engined, single-seat parasol winged monoplane, but was unsuccessful, being quickly abandoned.

## Design and development

In 1921, B. Douglas Thomas, chief designer of Thomas-Morse Aircraft designed two closely related parasol monoplanes, a single-seat fighter, the MB-9 and a two-seat trainer, the MB-10. They were of all-metal construction, with corrugated duralumin skinning.
First to be completed was the MB-10, which had tandem cockpits and was designed to be powered by a 200 hp (150 kW) Wright or Lawrance radial engine. In the absence of the intended engine, it was fitted with a 110 hp (82 kW) Le Rhône 9Ja rotary engine to allow flight testing to start in late 1921. The MB-10's handling proved to be extremely poor, while it also suffered severe vibration and was structurally weak.
The MB-9 fighter was completed early in 1922, differing principally from the MB-10 in the removal of the forward cockpit and the use of a 320 hp (240 kW) Wright Hispano H-3 V8 engine, cooled by a radiator situated (along with the oil tank) in a torpedo-shaped structure under the fuselage. Planned armament was two machine guns; one .50 in (12.7 mm) and one .30 in (7.62 mm).
While the MB.9 handled better than the MB.10, it still suffered from the severe vibration and structural problems that plagued the trainer, together with a weak undercarriage and cooling problems. The development of both aircraft was quickly stopped, with the types not being sent for formal evaluation by the United States Army Air Service at McCook Field.

## Variants
### MB-9

    Single-seat fighter powered by 300 hp (239 kW) Wright Hispano H-3 engine. One built.

### MB-10

    Two seat primary trainer aircraft, powered by 110 hp (82 kW) Le Rhône rotary engine. One built.

## Specifications (MB-9)

Data from The Complete Book of Fighters
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 19 ft 0 in (5.79 m)
* Wingspan: 29 ft 0 in (8.84 m)
* Powerplant: 1 × Wright Hispano H-3 water-cooled V8 engine, 320 hp (240 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 170 mph (270 km/h, 150 kn)
Armament
* Guns: 1 × .30 in (7.62 mm) and 1 × .50 in (12.7 mm) machine gun (planned)
# Louis M. Goldstein

Louis M. Goldstein is an American linguist and cognitive scientist. He was previously a professor and chair of the Department of Linguistics and a professor of psychology at Yale University and is now a professor in the Department of Linguistics at the University of Southern California. He is a senior scientist at Haskins Laboratories in New Haven, Connecticut, and a founding member of the Association for Laboratory Phonology. Notable students of Goldstein include Douglas Whalen and Elizabeth Zsiga.
He is best known for the development, with Catherine Browman, of the theory of articulatory phonology, a gesture-based approach to phonological and phonetic structure. The theoretical approach is incorporated in a computational model that generates speech from a gesturally-specified lexicon. Goldstein, Philip Rubin, and Mark Tiede designed a revision of the articulatory synthesis model, known as CASY, the Configurable Articulatory Synthesizer. This three-dimensional model of the vocal tract permits researchers to replicate MRI images of actual speakers and has been used to study the relation between speech production and perception.

## Education

Louis Goldstein received his undergraduate degree from Brandeis University and his Ph.D. in linguistics from UCLA in 1977.

## Current work

Goldstein's current research involves the development of the gestural model and its application to three problems. (1) Phonological encoding in speech production. The nature of the representations assembled during speech production are investigated experimentally, including measurement of articulatory activity during speech errors. (2) The emergence of phonological structure. Research includes the analysis of infant and child behavior and modeling the growth of phonological structure through the interaction of computational agents. (3) Syllable structure. Syllable structures are modeled as stable modes of inter-gestural coordination. Cross-language empirical studies attempt to find the modes that can occur human languages. Theoretical work attempts to understand these modes and their variability from the perspective of the dynamics of coupled oscillators.

## Selected publications

* Browman, Catherine. P., and Louis M. Goldstein. 2000. Competing constraints on intergestural coordination and self-organization of phonological structures. Les Cahiers de l'ICP, Bulletin de la communication parlée 5:25–34.
* Goldstein, Louis M., and Carol Fowler. 2003. Articulatory phonology: a phonology for public language use." In Phonetics and Phonology in Language Comprehension and Production: Differences and Similarities, ed. Antje S. Meyer and Niels O. Schiller. Mouton de Gruyter
* Studdert-Kennedy, Michael, and Louis M. Goldstein. 2003. Launching language: The gestural origin of discrete infinity. In Language Evolution, ed. Morten H. Christiansen and Simon Kirby, Studies in the Evolution of Language. New York: Oxford University Press.
# Memoirs of a Spacewoman

Memoirs of a Spacewoman is a science fiction novel by Scottish novelist and poet Naomi Mitchison published in 1962 by Victor Gollancz Ltd.

## Plot summary

The novel presents as the memoir of Mary, a communication specialist who travels through space and time as part of an exploration team. It delves into themes such as communication with alien beings and the complexities of interstellar travel, along with concepts of sexuality, reproduction, parenthood and child-rearing, diverse perceptions of time, and the psychological impacts of space exploration.
In this narrative, Mary, the protagonist, is a scientist and explorer at a time when humans have reached many worlds across various galaxies. Her society is one in which leadership is not defined by gender and one which does not engage in the norms of sexuality and motherhood of contemporary 1960s human society. The overarching mission of her team is the pursuit of knowledge and providing assistance to beings they encounter, adhering to strict guidelines against certain forms of interference. Mary's expertise lies in telepathic communication with non-human forms of life.

## Major themes

The novel features a number of different, expansive worlds with different forms of life, which allows for discussion of various ethical issues, such as the ethical treatment of non-human animals, forward-thinking approaches to social and ethical issues, and sexual liberation, and it presents situations such as non-human animals being treated as “intellectual equals, or, in certain subjects, superiors”. The sympathetic and empathetic views expressed in the novel on the treatment non-human animals may stem from Mitchison’s views on the rights of non-human animals and the treatment of colonised people of the time. During her life, Mitchinson had seen the birth of the independence of a number of different colonies, including India (1947) and South Africa (1961) which both featured very popular independence movements.

## Publication history

* 1962, Great Britain, Victor Gollancz Ltd, hardcover
* January 1964, Great Britain, Four Square Books, paperback
* June 1973, United States, Berkley Medallion, ISBN 0-425-02345-1, paperback
* 1976, Great Britain, New English Library, ISBN 0-450-02977-8, hardcover
* April 1977, Great Britain, New English Library Master SF series, ISBN 0-450-03000-8, paperback, with introduction by Hilary Rubinstein
* July 1985, Great Britain, The Women's Press, ISBN 0-7043-3970-6, paperback
* February 2011, Great Britain, Kennedy & Boyd, ISBN 978-1-84921-035-5, paperback
# Kaiser Max-class ironclad

Kaiser Max-class ironclad may refer to:
* Kaiser Max-class ironclad (1862), group of three broadside ironclads built in the early 1860s
* Kaiser Max-class ironclad (1875), group of three casemate ships built in the 1870s
# Joel Hass

Joel Hass is an American mathematician and a professor of mathematics and at the University of California, Davis. His work focuses on geometric and topological problems in dimension 3.

## Biography

Hass received his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley in 1981 under the supervision of Robion Kirby. He joined the Davis faculty in 1988.
In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society. From 2010 to 2014 he served as the chair of the UC Davis mathematics department.

## Research contributions

Hass is known for proving the equal-volume special case of the double bubble conjecture, for proving that the unknotting problem is in NP, and for giving an exponential bound on the number of Reidemeister moves needed to reduce the unknot to a circle.

## Selected publications
### Research papers

* Freedman, Michael; Hass, Joel; Scott, Peter (1983), "Least area incompressible surfaces in 3-manifolds" (PDF), Inventiones Mathematicae, 71 (3): 609–642, Bibcode:1983InMat..71..609F, doi:10.1007/BF02095997, hdl:2027.42/46610, MR 0695910, S2CID 42502819.
* Hass, Joel; Lagarias, Jeffrey C.; Pippenger, Nicholas (1999), "The computational complexity of knot and link problems", Journal of the ACM, 46 (2): 185–211, arXiv:math/9807016, doi:10.1145/301970.301971, S2CID 125854.
* Hass, Joel; Schlafly, Roger (2000), "Double bubbles minimize", Annals of Mathematics, Second Series, 151 (2): 459–515, arXiv:math/0003157, Bibcode:2000math......3157H, doi:10.2307/121042, JSTOR 121042, MR 1765704, S2CID 15663910.
* Hass, Joel; Lagarias, Jeffrey C. (2001), "The number of Reidemeister moves needed for unknotting", Journal of the American Mathematical Society, 14 (2): 399–428, arXiv:math/9807012, doi:10.1090/S0894-0347-01-00358-7, MR 1815217, S2CID 15654705.

### Books

* Adams, Colin; Hass, Joel; Thompson, Abigail (1998), How to Ace Calculus: The Streetwise Guide, New York: W.H. Freeman and Company, ISBN 0-7167-3160-6.
* Adams, Colin; Hass, Joel; Thompson, Abigail (2001), How to Ace the Rest of Calculus: The Streetwise Guide, New York: W.H. Freeman and Company, ISBN 0-7167-4174-1.
2004: Student Solutions Manual, Maurice D. Weir, Joel Hass, George B. Thomas, Frank R Giordano
# Rasmus Paludan (bishop)

Rasmus Paludan (26 February 1702 – 8 January 1759) was a Norwegian theologian and priest. He served as a bishop of the Diocese of Christianssand from 1751 until 1759.

## Personal life

Rasmus Paludan was born on 26 February 1702 in Christiania, Norway. He was the son of Frederik Rasmussen and Anne Jacobsdatter. Paludan was married three times. He first married Margrethe Garmann in 1732, but she died in 1742. Then he married Johanne Fischer in 1743, and she died in 1754. He finally married Anna Margrethe Pohlmann in 1755 and they were married for about four years until his death on 8 January 1759. Over his lifetime, he fathered many children.

## Education and career

He attended Christiania Cathedral School until 1720. Then he completed his postgraduate studies at the University of Copenhagen from April 1720 until December 1721. After this, he was a teacher for several years until he was ordained by the Bishop Bartholomæus Deichman in 1730 and began working as a priest in Christiania. From 1740 to 1743 he worked as a priest in the town of Stege, Denmark, as well as the dean for the whole island of Møn. In 1743, he became the dean of Christiania.
In 1751, he was appointed to be the Bishop of the Diocese of Christianssand. When Paludan took over the bishop's seat in Christianssand, he was surprised at how many beggars and poor people there were in the diocese. The conditions were much worse than in Akershus, where he came from. Together with the county administrator Fredrik Georg Adeler, he began to work for a more effective poverty relief, but this was not easy. There was great poverty, both in rural areas and towns, both at the sea and up in the mountainous areas. On his first visit, Paludan spoke to the most powerful and richest men in every parish about helping the poor. He wanted to bring the poor people onto the farms so they could get work. Paludan's work, however, did not lead to any positive improvements during his time as bishop. He served in this position until his death in 1759.
# New York Jazz Museum

The New York Jazz Museum was, from June 16, 1972, to 1977, a center for the study of jazz. At its height it held 25,000 items. It was founded by Howard E. Fischer, among others, but closed after five years amid a power struggle between Fischer and other curators.

## History

It was situated in a two-story building in midtown Manhattan and had a small staff, an archive that eventually numbered about 25,000 items and extensive programs in New York City and beyond. Some of the programs won awards and most of them were received with widespread acclaim in the media and from jazz fans. There were the free Calvert Extra Sunday Concerts – 40 per year, sponsored by Calvert Distillers, the Jazz Puppet Show, the Jazz Film Festivals, the Jazz Panorama – an audio visual history of jazz (sponsored by the New York State Council on the Arts), The Jazz Store, Information Center, the exhibits – Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, Benny Goodman, Bird & Diz: The Bebop Era, The Sax Section, Count Basie and His Bands, Billie Holiday Remembered, "About John Coltrane," and the Jazz Trumpet. Posters and booklets – including The Jazz Story – were produced in conjunction with the exhibits and there was so much more. An extended power struggle ensued that eventually caused the museum's demise. Entangled in the fatal conflagration was the "Jazz Fraternity", which included the most prominent names in jazz – musicians, producers, writers, artists, et al.
The museum opened on June 16, 1972, in a 1+1⁄2-story carriage house at 125 West 55th Street, between Sixth and Seventh Avenues, in Midtown Manhattan – two blocks south of Carnegie Hall. After moving to the Empire Hotel and a storage facility in an office building on Broadway and 58th Street, in 1976 the museum purchased a two-story building at 236 West 54th Street in Midtown for $210,000 with help from a Ford Foundation grant. It re-opened in June of that year, but only lasted about a year later after Fischer was dismissed. Most of the archive remains in the Schomburg Center (part of the New York Public Library) and the Rutgers Institute of Jazz Studies in New Jersey.
# Sacred Heart High School of Itogon

Sacred Heart High School of Itogon, Inc. is a private Catholic school located at the municipality of Itogon in the Philippine province of Benguet.

## History

In 1950 Father Julien/Julian De Lodder started with a small humble school, a high school which is now the Sacred Heart High School of Itogon. It is the second Diocesan School founded after Immaculate Conception of Bokod.
The school was opened with 24 freshmen on June 3, 1950. On June 18, 1951 it accepted 37 students for first year and 23 students for the second year level. The operation stopped in 1952 because of the lack of levels but eventually returned to operation in 1955 with complete four levels.
In 1956, there were 21 students who graduated in this institution. In November 2002, the First Grand Alumni Homecoming was celebrated at SHHS on its 51st Anniversary.
The old school building was able to stand the 1990 Luzon earthquake but because of the structure is so old a new school building was needed. The construction of the new building at the school garden was started in June 2006 and was finished in December because of the help from parents. The new school building was inaugurated by the Diocesan Schools Superintendent Fr. Percy Bacani on December 12, 2006.

## Sources

* "The Origin and Development of the Itogon Mission" by Fr. Herman Flameygh
* The Official Publication of Sacred Heart High School-Itogon, Benguet (Vol. XIII No. 2 and Vol. XVII No.1, No.2)
# Störmeder Bach

Störmeder Bach is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
It springs east of Geseke and south of Störmede (a district of Geseke). It is the left headstream of the Brandenbaumer Bach.
# Samoa National Provincial Championship

The National Provincial Championship is the highest level of domestic rugby union football competition within Samoan rugby and is a stepping stone for local players into international rugby union. Teams include Apia, Apia West, Aana, and Falealili.
# Thomas A. Benes

Thomas Anthony Benes (June 8, 1951 – September 30, 2014) was a major general in the United States Marine Corps.

## Career

After graduating from the University of Wisconsin–Madison, he was commissioned through the Platoon Leaders Class program in May 1974, attended The Basic School, and was designated a Naval Aviator in March 1976. He met his wife, Betty Jean (Bishop) Benes, in 1979 while stationed at Beaufort, South Carolina.
Benes' 35-year career involved duty in Yuma, Arizona; Quantico, Virginia; El Toro, California; Washington D.C.; Naples, Italy and Southern Europe. Benes was a graduate of the United States Navy Strike Fighter Tactics Instructor program, flew the F-4 Phantom II jet fighter and the F/A-18 Hornet Strike Fighter, and taught both weapons and tactics. During Operation Desert Storm, he flew 46 combat missions over Iraq and provided air defense over the Persian Gulf.
Assignments he was given include serving as president of the Marine Corps University and commanding general of the United States Marine Corps Training and Education Command. During his tour at MCU, he was assigned temporary duty as chief of staff of Combined Forces Land Component Commander, Camp Doha, Kuwait and participated in Operations Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom. His served his final tour on active duty as the director of the Expeditionary Warfare Division at the Pentagon. He retired in 2009.
Awards he received include the Legion of Merit, the Bronze Star Medal, the Defense Meritorious Service Medal three award stars, the Air Medal with valor device and four strike/flight numerals, the Joint Service Commendation Medal, and the Navy Achievement Medal.
Benes died on September 30, 2014, at age 63. He had been receiving treatment for myelodysplastic syndrome at the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland.

## Education

* B.S. – mechanical engineering, University of Wisconsin–Madison
* M.P.A. – George Washington University
# Louis M. Kunkel

Louis Martens Kunkel (born October 13, 1949) is an American geneticist and member of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS). His father (Henry G. Kunkel) and grandfather (Louis O. Kunkel) were also scientists and NAS members.

## Early life and career

Kunkel came from a Lutheran background and attended Lutheran schools in youth. He later graduated from Gettysburg College in 1971. He obtained his PhD from Johns Hopkins University. He is noted for discovering dystrophin, which is relevant to muscular dystrophy research.

## Awards

* 1988 GlaxoSmithKline Prize
* 1989 Gairdner Foundation International Award
* 1991 E. Mead Johnson Award
* 2004 William Allan Award
* 2009 March of Dimes Prize in Developmental Biology
# Melloconcha

Melloconcha is a genus of six species of tiny glass-snails that are endemic to Australia's Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea.

## Species

* Melloconcha delecta Iredale, 1944 – tiny amber glass-snail
* Melloconcha flavescens (Iredale, 1944) – tiny yellow glass-snail
* Melloconcha grata Iredale, 1944 – angulate glass-snail
* Melloconcha miranda (Iredale, 1944) – Miranda's glass-snail
* Melloconcha prensa Iredale, 1944 – flattened glass-snail
* Melloconcha rosacea (Iredale, 1944) – tiny rosy glass-snail
# Kadian (Ludhiana West)

Kadian is a village located in the Ludhiana West tehsil, of Ludhiana district, Punjab.

## Administration

The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 97 | | |
| Population | 545 | 284 | 261 |

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Sahnewal Airport.