OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karmgarh

Karamgarh is a village in the Barnala district, Punjab, India. The village is about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) far from the city of Barnala, on the Barnala to Malerkotla road. The revenue records and census reports of year 1901 show that the area of nizamat of Karamgarh was 1834sq miles which included four towns and 665 villages with a population of 500,635 people and a population of 273.0 per square mile.
Gurbakshish Singh of Karamgarh won MLA elections from Barnala in 1962 and was a notable figure of that area. Karamgarh was a nizamat under the Patiala state before independence of India and was administered by Raja Dewan Singh of Karamgarh during the era of Maharaja Ranjit Singh and Karam Singh who was the Maharaja of Patiala from 1813-1845 and was a descendant of Baba Ala Singh the founder of Patiala.
The village is named after Maharaja Karam Singh who was Maharaja of Patiala as he succeeded to the gadi from Maharaja Sahib Singh on 30 June 1813 and ruled until his death in 1845. The village was earlier known as Dewangarh after the then ruler and administrator Raja Dewan Singh.k
# Kasagiyama Prefectural Natural Park

Kasagiyama Prefectural Natural Park (府立笠置山自然公園, Furitsu Kasagiyama shizen kōen) is a Prefectural Natural Park in the south of Kyōto Prefecture, Japan. Established in 1964, the park is within the municipality of Kasagi. Mount Kasagi (笠置山), associated with Emperor Go-Daigo and events chronicled in the Taiheiki, is a designated Historic Site and Place of Scenic Beauty.
# Lập Thạch

Lập Thạch is a township (thị trấn) and capital of Lập Thạch District, Vĩnh Phúc Province, Vietnam.
# Karl Krof

Karl Krof (born 1 March 1888, date of death unknown) was an Austrian footballer. He played in one match for the Austria national football team in 1909.
# Karl Friedrich, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen

Karl Friedrich (9 January 1724 – 20 December 1785) was a member of the House of Hohenzollern and Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Lord of Haigerloch and Wehrstein from 1769 until his death.
Born in Sigmaringen, he was the eldest son of Joseph Friedrich Ernst, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen and his first wife, Maria Franziska Louise of Oettingen-Spielberg. From the nine children that his father produced in his first and second marriage, only Karl Friedrich and a young full-sister, Maria Johanna (who became a nun) survived to adulthood.

## Life

Karl Friedrich was first educated in Sigmaringen and Munich. Later, he went to the Universities of Freiburg, Göttingen and Ingolstadt. He returned to Sigmaringen in 1746 and soon parted on the customary Grand Tour (a kind of educational trip) through Germany, Austria and Italy.
During his stay in the Netherlands visiting relatives, he met his future wife. On 2 March 1749 at the Kail Castle, Karl Friedrich married with his first-cousin Johanna Josephina Antonia (14 April 1727 – 22 February 1787), a daughter of Count Franz Wilhelm of Hohenzollern-Berg. The wedding took place not only for political reasons, but Karl Friedrich had a deep affection for his bride. Johanna was the heiress of the rich Dutch County of Bergh-'s-Heerenberg, and for this they spent more time in their Dutch states than in the Principality of Sigmaringen.
Karl Friedrich sided with Empress Maria Theresa of Austria against Prussia during the Seven Years' War. Until 1763 he served in the cavalry regiment as part of the troops of the Swabian Empire Circle. During the conflict, he mostly fought against Friedrich Wilhelm von Seydlitz, leader of the Prussian cavalry.
In the Principality of Sigmaringen the military conflict had virtually no repercussions, a fact which favored the development of the local economy. Karl Friedrich was Erbkämmerer of the Holy Roman Empire and Field Marshal Lieutenant (Feldmarschall-Leutnant) of the Swabian Empire Circle. Despite his military activities, he was very enthusiastic for hunting.

## Issue

* Friedrich Joseph Fidelis Anton (29 May 1750 – 17 August 1750)
* Johann Baptist Friedrich Fidelis (born and died 18 August 1751)
* Anton Joachim Georg Franz (12 July 1752 – 1 November 1752)
* Fidelis Joseph Anton Franz (11 July 1753 – 6 February 1754)
* Marie Franziska Anna Antonia (8 August 1754 – 22 April 1755)
* Joachim Adam (15 August 1755 – 22 March 1756)
* Joseph Friedrich Fidelis (17 June 1758 – 12 September 1759)
* Franz Konrad Maria Fidelis (12 July 1761 – 18 July 1762)
* Anton Aloys Meinrad Franz (20 June 1762 – 17 October 1831), Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
* Fidelia Theresia Karoline Creszentia (27 October 1763 - 3 November 1763)
* Johanna Franziska Antonia (3 May 1765 – 23 August 1790), married in 1781 to Frederick III, Prince of Salm-Kyrburg
* Maria Kreszentia (23 July 1766 – 5 May 1844), created Lady of Holzen on 12 June 1813; married in 1807 to Franz Xaver Fischler, Count of Treuberg

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Karl Friedrich, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen :
# Karlskirche, Kassel

The Karlskirche in Kassel (also Oberneustädter Kirche) is a Protestant church built by Paul du Ry in 1710 for the local Huguenot community.
The church was the location of a hundred-day sound installation by John Cage in 1987.
# Karlshochschule International University

Karlshochschule International University is a state approved non-profit private foundation university based in Karlsruhe. It focuses with an inter- and transdisciplinary approach on critical management studies, cultural studies and social and political sciences.

## History

In 1903, the Merkur Akademie (M.A.I.) was founded. In 1992 the first Bachelor Programs were started. In 2004 "Merkur Internationale Fachhochschule - University of Applied Sciences" was founded and state approved, starting the first programs in 2005. On 27 May 2009 "Merkur Internationale Fachhochschule" was renamed to Karlshochschule International University.

## Programs

In 2009 programs were accredited by FIBAA. Since then, Karlshochschule was successful in being granted a systems accreditation by FIBAA that enables it to award the seal of accreditation for study programs through its own quality assurance mechanism. Degree include B.A. and M.A. programs in international business, digital transformation and ethics, and social transformation. The university currently offers both undergraduate and postgraduate programs.

## Partner universities

Karlshochschule International University is partnered with universities in Australia, China, Belgium, and other countries.
# USNS Black Powder

USNS Black Powder (T-AGSE-1) is a Black Powder-class submarine support vessel acquired by the U.S. Navy in 2015 and assigned to Military Sealift Command.

## Construction

Black Powder was built in 2009 by Leevec Industries, Jennings, Louisiana, for Hornbeck Offshore Services.
# Kathleen Knight Abowitz

Kathleen Knight Abowitz is an American philosopher of education who is a professor in the educational leadership department at the Miami University. She is the president-elect of the Philosophy of Education Society.

## Life

Knight Abowitz earned a B.A. in business and economics from Randolph–Macon College in 1989. She completed a M.Ed. in higher education and student affairs administration at the University of Vermont in 1989. Knight Abowitz received a Ph.D. in the social foundations of education and the philosophy of education from the University of Virginia in 1996.
Knight Abowitz is a professor in the educational leadership department at the Miami University. She is a past president of the John Dewey Society. From 2020 to 2023, she was an elected member of the Talawanda School Board. In March 2024, she was announced as the president-elect of the Philosophy of Education Society.
# Karnei Oren Memorial Field

Karnei Oren Memorial Field, also known as Histadrut Field (as it is located at the corner of Keren Hayesod and Histadrut streets) or Ra'anana Stadium, is a multi-use stadium in Ra'anana, Israel.
It is used mostly for football matches. The stadium was used previously by Hapoel Ra'anana, while playing in Liga Leumit, most recently in 2012–13, and it is currently used by Bnei Ra'anana, who play in Liga Bet. The stadium was opened in 1940 and has a capacity of 2,500 spectators.
# USS Solace

Two ships of the United States Navy have been named Solace:
* USS Solace (AH-2) was a hospital ship in service during the Spanish–American War and World War I
* USS Solace (AH-5) was a hospital ship in service during World War II
# Karlık, Taşova

Karlık is a village in the Taşova District, Amasya Province, Turkey. Its population is 152 (2021).
# USCGC Travis

USCGC Travis (WSC-153) was a US Coast Guard Active-class patrol boat cutter. It was built to combat the rum-running trade.

## History

It was built in 1927 in Camden, New Jersey, by the American Brown Boveri Corp. It was commissioned in mid- or late 1927, with Boatswain's Mate J. S. Turner in charge.
Travis operated out of Stapleton, N.Y., Morehead City, N.C., and Rockland, Maine, successively, through the 1930s. The latter port served as her home base from 1937 to the summer of 1941, when the Coast Guard was placed under naval control for the duration of World War II.
Apparently shifted to Argentia, Newfoundland, in either late 1941 or early 1942 to support the Atlantic Fleet in the Battle of the Atlantic, Travis—designated WPC—153—picked up a sound contact at 1100 on 8 February 1942 while patrolling off Placentia Bay. She dropped a depth charge which temporarily disabled her sound gear. Once the cutter regained the contact, she dropped another pair of charges. Although they noted an oil slick, no definite confirmation of a "kill" was made.
Travis apparently remained in these northern climes into the winter of 1942. On 20 December, she came across the disabled freighter Maltran which was in danger of running aground on a poorly charted rocky shore. The cutter attempted to tow off the ship, but the hawser parted. Meanwhile, Mohawk (WPG-78) happened by and, at the request of Travis, rendered assistance. The second cutter relieved the first in the towing operation and succeeded in taking Maltran in tow at 0315 on 21 December, while Travis operated as an antisubmarine screen. Eventually, the little group successfully navigated the dangerous uncharted waters and emerged to make passage to the swept channel at Argentia.
Travis was decommissioned and sold soon thereafter.
# USCGC Vidette

USCGC Vidette was a United States Coast Guard Cutter commissioned in 1919.
Vidette was built as the wooden-hulled civilian yacht Howarda in 1913 by the Essington Company in Essington, Pennsylvania. The U.S. Navy acquired Howarda in 1917 for use as a patrol boat during World War I. She served in the Navy as USS Howarda (SP-144) until 1919.
The Navy transferred Howarda to the United States Department of the Treasury for use by the United States Coast Guard on 3 May 1919 or 1 July 1919. Commissioned as USCGC Vidette, she served at Key West, Florida. On 1 January 1929 she was transferred to Miami, Florida.
Vidette's further career and fate are unclear. The United States Coast Guard Historian's Office states that she was sold on 28 July 1922, but clearly she remained in Coast Guard service through at least 1929. She probably was sold sometime in the 1930s.
# Madagascar Flying Services

Madagascar Flying Services (MFS) was a domestic aircraft leasing company in Madagascar from 2002 to 2006.

## Aircraft leased

According to the World Bank, the following types were leased
* LET-410UVP
* Cessna 206
* Piper PA-31-350
* Piper PA-32-300
# Madagascar National Parks

Madagascar National Parks, formerly known as the Association Nationale pour la Gestion des Aires Protégées (ANGAP; lit. 'National Association for the Management of Protected Areas'), was founded in 1990 and is charged with managing a network of 46 National Parks, Special Reserves and Integral Nature Reserves in Madagascar. It is a private association that is legally recognised to have a public function since 4 December 1991, and it operates under the supervision of the ministry responsible for the environment, which, as of June 2008, is the Ministry of the Environment and Forests (MEF).
The association's mission is "To establish, conserve and sustainably manage a national network of parks and reserves representative of the biological diversity and the natural heritage of Madagascar."
# Mackellar Islands

The Mackellar Islands, also MacKellar Islets, are a group of about 30 small islands and rocks lying 3 kilometres (1.5 nmi) north of Cape Denison in the center of Commonwealth Bay, George V Land, Antarctica. They were discovered by the Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911–14) under Douglas Mawson, who named them for C.D. Mackellar of London, a patron of the expedition. The largest is Greater Mackellar Island.

## Important Bird Area

A 346 ha site comprising the island group and intervening sea has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports colonies of Adélie penguins, totalling some 80,000 breeding pairs, an estimate based on 2011 satellite imagery. Other birds reported as breeding on the islands in small numbers include snow petrels, Wilson's storm petrels and south polar skuas.
# Ulli Beier Museum

Ulli Beier Museum is an art gallery and art school in Osogbo, Nigeria. It was established by the artists Ulli Beier and Susanne Wenger. Today it is a contemporary African art gallery, hosting the work of talented and aspiring artists from the Osogbo area and across Nigeria.
# Maati Maay

Maati Maay (A Grave-Keeper's Tale) is a Marathi social drama film directed and produced by Chitra Palekar based on Baayen, a story by Bengali novelist Mahasweta Devi. This film was released on 17 March 2007 under the banner of Dnya Films. This was Nandita Das's Marathi cinema Debut and she received Maharashtra State Film Awards as best actress in 2007.

## Plot

The movie revolves around the story of human relationships and the superstitions of a patriarchal society. Chandi is a young woman from a lower caste, whose family has traditionally been in charge of a children's graveyard. After the death of her father Chandi inherits the job in the graveyard. She performs the unpleasant task of burying the village's children which affects her body and mind. Her husband, Narsu, fails to understand Chandi's state of mind; society forces her to continue the job. Finally, Chandi rebels and her community become extremely hostile to her.

## Cast

* Nandita Das as Chandi
* Mukta Barve as Yashoda
* Atul Kulkarni as Narsu
* Kshitij Gavande as Bhagirath
# Kati Thanda–Lake Eyre National Park

Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre National Park (formerly Lake Eyre National Park) is a protected area in the Australian state of South Australia. It is located 697 km north of the state capital of Adelaide within the gazetted locality of Lake Eyre. It contains both the North and South sections of Lake Eyre as well as sections of the Tirari Desert.
The national park protects dry desert landscapes, the nation's largest salt lake and the lowest point on the mainland. As of 2012, the national park has been subject to a co-management agreement between the Arabana aboriginal people and the Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources (DEWNR). The national park almost encloses Elliot Price Conservation Park, which covers the Hunt Peninsula and Brooks Island, within and around the northern section of the lake. It was established as South Australia's first arid zone conservation zone. It was named after Elliot Price, from the nearby Muloorina Station. There is limited vehicle access to the park.
The national park was renamed as Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre National Park on 14 November 2013.
The national park is classified as an IUCN Category VI protected area.
# USS Orvetta (1861)

USS Orvetta was a schooner acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. She was used by the Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries.

## Service history

Orvetta was purchased by the Navy at New York City 1 October 1861 from E. & D. Bigelow, agents; and commissioned at New York Navy Yard 27 January 1862, Acting Master Francis E. Blanchard in command. One of 21 schooners fitted out with mortars for a bomb flotilla organized by Comdr. David Dixon Porter to support Flag Officer David Farragut's deep draft ships in their attack on New Orleans, Orvetta sailed down the Atlantic coast, across the Gulf of Mexico, and into the Mississippi River through Pass a l'Outre below Fort St. Philip and Fort Jackson, 18 April 1862. Orvetta and her sister schooners opened fire and maintained the barrage on the Confederate fortifications until the 24th when Farragut's salt water ships passed the forts. The next day New Orleans, Louisiana, surrendered. The schooner subsequently supported operations in the Mississippi River, especially against Vicksburg and served in the Gulf of Mexico. After the war she decommissioned at New York City 3 July 1865 and was sold at auction there to a Mr. Henseman 15 August 1865. Her mortar is now a memorial in Bristol, New Hampshire.
# Katra Gulab Singh

Katra Gulab Singh is a regional market town in Pratapgarh district of Uttar Pradesh state of India. It is about 30 km (19 mi) away from the Pratapgarh headquarters.

## History

In the Indian Mutiny of 1857, protestors honored Amar Shaheed Babu Gulab Singh. This is reflected in the yearly festival known as War Citaon. Allahabad from Lucknow for the Suppression of the British soldiers were revolutionaries. Then, with his private army, Bakulai killed many Englishmen in Mandhata near the village of Katra Gulab Singh. The British army was forced to retreat. Babu Gulab Singh was injured when he encountered British soldiers.

## Geography

Katra Gulab Singh is located at 25°54′58″N 81°51′39″E﻿ / ﻿25.9161°N 81.86074°E﻿ / 25.9161; 81.86074. The town is situated on the bank of the Bakulahi River.

## Education institutes

* Model UPS Katra Gulab Singh
* Hind Convent Public School
* Jauhar Modern English School
* A.T.S. Academy
* Saraswati Vidya Mandir
* Saray Bhoopati Primary School
* Bhimrao Ambedkar High School and College, Tarual
* Shri om Sai Computer Education and Training Center
* Sri Sri Ravi Sankar Gyan Mandir (Library)
* S P PUBLIC SCHOOL CHHITAHI KATRA GULAB SINGH PRATAPGARH
* S P ITI & LAW COLLEGE CHHITAHI KATRA GULAB SINGH PRATAPGARH

## Transport

Katra Gulab Singh is connected by road with Allahabad, Lucknow, Kanpur, Delhi, and many more North Indian cities. The nearest railway station is 12 km (7.5 mi) away in Mau Aima.
# USS Niagara (SP-263)

USS Niagara (SP-263) was a vessel of the United States Navy during World War I.
Niagara, a yacht built in 1915 by E. A. Fonda of Miami, Florida, was purchased by the United States Navy on 5 July 1917 from General H. M. Creel, of Miami, and was designated USS Niagara (SP-263). The navy redesignated the boat as SP-263 on 11 April 1918, dropping the name Niagara.
After the war, on 29 May 1919, she was transferred to the United States Lighthouse Service, converted into a lighthouse tender and rechristened USLHT Poinsettia. She was assigned to the 7th Lighthouse District in Key West, Florida.
Poinsettia was decommissioned on 21 April 1922 at the Philadelphia Navy Yard and was sold. She caught fire and sank on 27 December 1928.
# Mack Furlong

Mack Furlong is an actor, writer and musician based in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Furlong has been a frequent host of, and contributor to, CBC Radio programs.
Along with Steven Palmer and Ed Riche, Furlong co-wrote and co-created The Great Eastern, a comedic radio show purporting to be a genuine arts and entertainment program, that ran on CBC Radio One between 1994 and 1999. Furlong played Paul Moth, the host of the titular show-within-a-show The Great Eastern, as well as voicing other minor characters. Furlong reprised his role as Paul Moth in the 2004 radio spinoff series Sunny Days and Nights, which he also co-wrote and co-created.
Furlong has appeared as an actor in films such as Multiple Choice, Rare Birds, Crackie and Love and Savagery. He is the co-author of the play I Want It All, about artist Rockwell Kent's time spent in Newfoundland in 1914–15.
Furlong was the 2014 recipient of the John Drainie Award, which is presented annually to recognize individuals who have made a significant contribution to broadcasting in Canada.
# Reserved powers

Reserved powers, residual powers, or residuary powers are the powers that are neither prohibited to be exercised by an organ of government, nor given by law to any other organ of government. Such powers, as well as a general power of competence, nevertheless may exist because it is impractical to detail in legislation every act allowed to be carried out by the state.

## By country
### Common law countries

The United Kingdom and countries whose legal system is based on common law, such as Canada, India, Israel, and Ireland, have similar legal frameworks of reserved powers.

#### Australia

In Australia, despite the centralized nature of the constitution, the High Court adopted the "reserved powers doctrine" which was used until 1920 to preserve as much autonomy for the states as can be interpreted from the constitution. This practice changed with the Engineers' Case which led reserved powers to be given to the Commonwealth.

#### Canada

In Canada the reserved powers lie with the federal government.

### United States

In the United States, the Tenth Amendment of the Constitution states that the powers not granted to the federal government are reserved to the states, unless prohibited to the states. This amendment does not refer to powers “explicitly” or “expressly” granted to the federal government, and therefore the federal government possesses many implied powers that are not reserved to the states.
After World War II, the Supreme Court often ruled against parties challenging the powers of Congress per the Tenth Amendment, with exceptions during the Rehnquist Court. The Supreme Court continues to occasionally decide cases striking down federal laws that exceed both the explicit and implied powers of Congress, as in Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association (2018).
In the United States, many powers that are not reserved to the states are exclusive federal powers, and thus states are forbidden to exercise them. Alternatively, powers that are not reserved to the states may be concurrent powers that both the states and federal government can exercise at the same time (such as the power to enact taxes to raise revenue).
# Kõivsaare

Kõivsaare is a village in Võru Parish, Võru County in southeastern Estonia.
# Momblona

Momblona is a municipality located in the province of Soria, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 37 inhabitants.
# Thyrateles

Thyrateles is a genus of parasitoid wasps belonging to the family Ichneumonidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe, Australia and Northern America.
Species:
* Thyrateles amoenapex Heinrich, 1961
* Thyrateles caliginops Heinrich, 1961
# Palagolla

Palagolla is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Uva Province.
# Saurita trichopteraeformis

Saurita trichopteraeformis is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Peter Jörgensen in 1913. It is found in Argentina.
# San Mateo, Quetzaltenango

San Mateo is a town and municipality in the Quetzaltenango department of Guatemala.
* This Guatemala location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Silis lutea

Silis lutea is a species of soldier beetle in the family Cantharidae. It is found in North America.
# Silis percomis

Silis percomis is a species of soldier beetle in the family Cantharidae. It is found in North America.