# Lawrence Holland

Lawrence Holland is an American video game designer and founder of the now defunct Totally Games. He is best known for the Star Wars: X-Wing series published by LucasArts.
In 2009, he was chosen by IGN as one of the top 100 game creators of all time.

## Early life

His interest in computer programming started when his college roommate attempted to program a game onto his computer. After buying his own computer, Lawrence Holland studied to figure out how the computer worked and began his career in game design. In 1983, Holland was hired by Human Engineered Software (HESware) to program and convert arcade games to home computers. He started his own team, Micro Imagery, while working with HESware in 1984. During this time, he invented his own game and composed/programmed music for numerous video games.

## Career

His first game was called Slime for the VIC-20. He went on to do the music for the Commodore 64 and Apple II versions of The Bard's Tale.
Other early games include Spike's Peak, Super Zaxxon and Project Space Station.
He became an independent game developer, and achieved notability through a series of World War II flight simulators developed for LucasArts (then LucasFilm Games): Battlehawks 1942, Their Finest Hour and Secret Weapons of the Luftwaffe.
The success of his World War II flight simulators lead to him being approached to develop a series of space flight simulators in the Star Wars franchise. The resulting game Star Wars: X-Wing, followed by Star Wars: TIE Fighter, Star Wars: X-Wing vs. TIE Fighter and Star Wars: X-Wing Alliance.
Holland took a break from LucasArts owned licenses in 2002 to work on a Star Trek licensed product Star Trek: Bridge Commander for Activision. His next release was a return to World War II flight simulators with Secret Weapons Over Normandy in 2003. The game was well received but sales were disappointing. His most recent release, 2007's Alien Syndrome, for the Sony PSP and the Nintendo Wii, was met with negative reception and sales.

### Games

| Name | Year | Credited with | Publisher |
| Spike's Peak | 1984 | designer | HesWare |
| Super Zaxxon (C64 port) | 1984 | programmer | HesWare |
| Project Space Station | 1985 | designer | HesWare |
| The Bard's Tale | 1985 | composer | Interplay Productions |
| PHM Pegasus (Apple II version) | 1986 | programmer | Lucasfilm Games |
| Strike Fleet | 1988 | designer, programmer | Lucasfilm Games |
| Battlehawks 1942 | 1988 | director, designer, programmer | Lucasfilm Games |
| Their Finest Hour | 1989 | director, designer, programmer | Lucasfilm Games |
| Secret Weapons of the Luftwaffe | 1991 | director, programmer | Lucasfilm Games |
| Secret Weapons of the Luftwaffe: P-80 Shooting Star | 1991 | designer, programmer | Lucasfilm Games |
| Secret Weapons of the Luftwaffe: P-38 Lightning | 1991 | designer | Lucasfilm Games |
| Secret Weapons of the Luftwaffe: He 162 Volksjäger | 1992 | designer, programmer | Lucasfilm Games |
| Secret Weapons of the Luftwaffe: Do 335 Pfeil | 1992 | designer, programmer | Lucasfilm Games |
| Star Wars: X-Wing | 1993 | director, producer, designer, programmer | LucasArts |
| Star Wars: X-Wing – Imperial Pursuit | 1993 | director, producer, designer, programmer | LucasArts |
| Star Wars: X-Wing – B-Wing | 1993 | director, producer, designer, programmer | LucasArts |
| Star Wars: X-Wing – Collector's CD-ROM | 1994 | director, producer, designer, programmer | LucasArts |
| Star Wars: TIE Fighter | 1994 | director, designer, programmer | LucasArts |
| Star Wars: TIE Fighter – Defender of the Empire | 1994 | director, designer, programmer | LucasArts |
| Star Wars: TIE Fighter – Collector's CD-ROM | 1995 | director, designer, programmer | LucasArts |
| Star Wars: X-Wing vs. TIE Fighter | 1997 | director | LucasArts |
| Star Wars: X-Wing vs. TIE Fighter – Balance of Power | 1997 | executive director | LucasArts |
| Star Wars: X-Wing Alliance | 1999 | director, programmer | LucasArts |
| Star Trek: Bridge Commander | 2002 | creative director | Activision |
| Secret Weapons Over Normandy | 2003 | director, creative director | LucasArts |
| NBA | 2005 | audio programmer | Sony Computer Entertainment |
| Alien Syndrome | 2007 | creative director | Sega |
| Dora the Explorer: Dora Saves the Mermaids | 2008 | creative director | 2K Play |
| PBR: Out of the Chute | 2008 | director | Crave Entertainment, D2C Games |
| Oceanis | 2010 | designer, programmer | Shockwave |