OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Naididae

The Naididae (including the former family Tubificidae) are a family of clitellate oligochaete worms like the sludge worm, Tubifex tubifex. They are key components of the benthic communities of many freshwater and marine ecosystems. In freshwater aquaria they may be referred to as detritus worms.

## Description

These worms can vary in size, from centimeters to millimeters, depending on the subfamily. They are all hermaphroditic and lack a larval stage.

## Taxonomy

Analysis of 18S rDNA sequences revealed that the traditional family Tubificidae is not monophyletic, with the traditionally circumscribed Naididae nested within tubificid taxa. To avoid paraphyly the naidid and tubificid taxa were included in a combined family, which took the name Naididae because it has priority under International Code of Zoological Nomenclature rules as the senior synonym of Tubificidae. A proposal to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature to suppress Naididae, because the "tubificids" are the more well-known group of the two, was rejected.
The family Naididae is divided into six subfamilies, arranged here in the presumed phylogenetic sequence:
* Tubificinae Eisen, 1879, containing (among others) the genus Tubifex
* Naidinae Ehrenberg, 1828
* Telmatodrilinae Eisen, 1879
* Limnodriloidinae Erséus, 1982
* Phallodrilinae Brinkhurst, 1971
* Pristininae Lastočkin, 1921, often included in Naidinae
* Rhyacodrilinae Hrabě, 1963

## Presence in aquariums

In an aquarium, numbers of naididae can increase rapidly. When their population becomes high, the worms migrate toward the surface of the water for access to higher concentrations of oxygen. Although detritus worms may not cause harm to aquarium fish, their appearance is an indication of poor water quality mainly due to overfeeding and lack of good water sanitation.
Improvement of water quality, filtration, gravel cleaning, and the reduction of feeding, may be performed to bring detritus worm population back to normal. Detritus worms feed on excess food and waste, thereby contributing to the ecosystem of an aquarium.

## Gallery

* Tubifex in sediment
* Naididae in sediment - subject from Muddy River, Boston
* Naididae swimming - subject from Muddy River, Boston
* Naididae swimming - subject from Muddy River, Boston
# Hanseniaspora gamundiae

Hanseniaspora gamundiae is a species of yeast in the family Saccharomycodaceae. It has been isolated from the fruiting bodies of Cyttaria hariotii mushrooms in Patagonia and is likely responsible for the early stages of fermentation of an alcoholic chicha produced from the mushrooms.

## Taxonomy

Samples of H. gamundiae were first isolated from samples taken from the stromata of edible Cyttaria hariotii mushrooms growing on southern beech trees in Patagonia in Spring 2007. Genetic testing revealed that the yeast was a previously undescribed species and it was given the specific epithet "gamundiae" in honor of Dr. Irma Gamundi in Argentina in recognition for her taxonomic work with fungi and particularly with the Cyttaria genus.
Genetic sequencing shows that the species is closely related to Hanseniaspora taiwanica and Hanseniaspora occidentalis.

## Description

Microscopic examination of the yeast cells in YM liquid medium after 48 hours at 25°C reveals cells that are 4.3 to 15.7 μm by 2.4 to 4.7 μm in size, apiculate, ovoid to elongate, appearing singly or in pairs. Reproduction is by budding, which occurs at both poles of the cell. In broth culture, sediment is present, and after one month a very thin ring is formed.
Colonies that are grown on malt agar for one month at 25°C appear cream-colored, butyrous, glossy, and smooth. Growth is flat to slightly raised at the center, with an entire to slightly undulating margin. The yeast forms poorly-developed pseudohyphae on cornmeal agar. The yeast has been observed to form one to two spherical and warty ascospores when grown for at least two weeks on 5% Difco malt extract agar.
The yeast can ferment glucose and can weakly ferment sucrose, but not galactose, cellobiose, maltose, or lactose. The yeast can assimilate glucose, sucrose, cellobiose, arbutin, and salicin. It has a positive growth rate at 30°C, but there is no growth at 35°C. It can grow on agar media containing 10% sodium chloride but absent on media with 16% sodium chloride. Growth on agar with 50% glucose-yeast extract agar, 1% acetic acid, and 0.01% cycloheximide is absent.

## Ecology

The species was collected during a study of yeasts that were present on species of Cyttaria mushrooms. Mature mushrooms are composed of up to 10.2% of the fructose, glucose, and sucrose, which resembles the composition of grape juice, a habitat that is well-known to contain Hanseniaspora species. The Mapuche people of Patagonia consumed the Cyttaria in several ways, including in the production of the alcoholic beverage chicha. They used the mushrooms by collecting the mature stomata and either squeezing them to obtain the juice, or by leaving the stromata in cooled boiled water for a few days, after which it spontaneously ferments. Due to the composition of yeasts found in Cyttaria, it is believed that Hanseniaspora gamundiae plays a significant role in the early stages of the fermentation of the beverage, followed by naturally-occurring Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces uvarum, or Saccharomyces eubayanus species.
# Prickett Lake

Prickett Lake is a 810 acres (330 ha) lake in Houghton County and Baraga County, Michigan. The lake is also known as Prickett Dam Backwater and is surrounded by dense forest. The lake is a reservoir and was created in 1931 by damming the Sturgeon River. The bottom is mainly sand and it has a maximum depth of 56 feet (17 m).
# Puhudivula Grama Niladhari Division

Puhudivula Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Medawachchiya Divisional Secretariat of Anuradhapura District of North Central Province, Sri Lanka . It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 44.
Puhudivula is a surrounded by the Gonumeriyawa, Heerallugama, Ethakada, Lolugaswewa, Paranahalmillewa, Alagalla, Asikulam, Mahamylankulama and Kunchuttuwa Grama Niladhari Divisions.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The Puhudivula Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (100.0%) . In comparison, the Medawachchiya Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Puhudivula Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (93.4%)
Ethnicity in Puhudivula

### Religion

The Puhudivula Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (100.0%) . In comparison, the Medawachchiya Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Puhudivula Grama Niladhari Division) has a Buddhist majority (92.9%)
Religion in Puhudivula
vtePlaces adjacent to Puhudivula Grama Niladhari Division :
Asikulam
Mahamylankulama
Kunchuttuwa
Alagalla
Puhudivula Grama Niladhari Division
Gonumeriyawa
Paranahalmillewa
Ethakada and Lolugaswewa
Heerallugama :
# Jerónimo Domín Funes

Jerónimo Domín Funes (9 January 1576 – 23 April 1650) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Gaeta (1636–1650).

## Biography

Jerónimo Domín Funes was born in Calatayud, Spain and ordained a priest in the Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel. On 30 December 1636, he was selected as Bishop of Gaeta and confirmed by Pope Urban VIII on 14 December 1637. On 21 December 1637, he was consecrated bishop by Gil Carrillo de Albornoz, Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria in Via, with Diego Requeséns, Titular Archbishop of Cartagine, and Biago Proto de Rubeis, Archbishop of Messina, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Gaeta until his death on 23 April 1650.
While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of Jacobus Wemmers, Titular Bishop of Memphis (1645).
# William Carr

William or Bill Carr may refer to:

## Politicians

* William Carr (Bristol MP) (died 1575), MP for Bristol
* William Carr (Newcastle-upon-Tyne MP, died 1572), MP for Newcastle-upon-Tyne
* William Carr (Newcastle-upon-Tyne MP, died 1720), MP for Newcastle-upon-Tyne
* William Carr (Newcastle-upon-Tyne MP, died 1742), MP for Newcastle-upon-Tyne
* William Theodore Carr (1866–1931), Member of Parliament for Carlisle
* Bill Carr (politician) (1918–2000), British Conservative Party politician
* William F. Carr (1910–1998), American politician

## Sports

* William Carr (rower) (1876–1942), American rower
* Bill Carr (equestrian) (1901–1982), British Olympic equestrian
* Bill Carr (1909–1966), American Olympic 400m runner
* Bill Carr (coach) (1917–2006), American football coach
* Bill Carr (American football) (born 1945), American football player and college athletic director
* William Carr (arena football) (born 1975), American and arena football player and assistant coach
* William Carr (cricketer) (born 1976), Australian cricketer

### Association football

* William Carr (footballer, born 1848) (1848–1924), England international football goalkeeper
* William Carr (footballer, born 1901) (1901–1990), English footballer who played as a fullback
* Billy Carr (1905–1989), English football defender
* Willie Carr (born 1950), Scottish international footballer

## Military

* William M. Carr (1829–1884), Medal of Honor recipient in the American Civil War
* William Louis Carr (1878–1921), American Medal of Honor recipient in the Boxer Rebellion
* William Carr (admiral) (1883–1966), Australian naval officer
* William Guy Carr (1895–1959), Canadian naval officer and author
* William Keir Carr (1923–2020), Canadian Air Force officer

## Others

* William Holwell Carr (1750–1830), English art dealer, art collector and painter
* Sir William Ogle Carr (1802–1856), Chief Justice of Ceylon
* William Broughton Carr (1837–1909), English beekeeper and author
* William Henry Carr (1855–1953), English trade unionist and political activist
* William Carr (biographer) (1862–1925), British biographer for the Dictionary of National Biography
* Sir William Emsley Carr (1867–1941), British newspaper editor
* William George Carr (1901–1996), British-born American educator and author
* William Carr (historian) (1921–1991), British historian
* Bill Carr (actor) (born 1955), Canadian actor and comedian
# Nanchital

Nanchital is a municipality in the Mexican state of Veracruz. It is about 438 km from Xalapa, the state capital. It has an area of 63.99 km$^2$. It is at 18°04′N 94°25′W﻿ / ﻿18.067°N 94.417°W﻿ / 18.067; -94.417.

## Geography

The municipality of Nanchital is delimited to the north by Coatzacoalcos to the south by Minatitlán and Moloacán.
The weather in Nanchital is warm all year with rains in summer and autumn.

## Economy

The local community depends on employment from the oil government company (PEMEX) and produces principally maize, beans, and rice.

## Culture

Every December is the celebration in honor of San Nicolás de Bari, town patron.
# Wizorb

Wizorb is a video game created and published by Tribute Games. It was released on the Xbox 360 Xbox Live Marketplace on September 29, 2011. The gameplay is a cross between a Breakout clone and a role-playing video game. Wizorb was ported to Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux. It was released for Windows through Steam on March 14, 2012, with added achievements and cloud storage. Upon release, Wizorb saw favorable reviews from critics, with VentureBeat's Jacob Siegal listing it as one of the top 10 independent video games of 2011.

## Gameplay

Wizorb is a cross between Breakout and a role-playing game. The core of the game takes place in a Breakout clone where the player can use magic to control the ball and help destroy the bricks and enemies. The RPG elements concern rebuilding a town, restoring its citizens and leadership, and fighting mini-bosses and bosses within the primary block-breaking gameplay.

## Development

Wizorb was developed by Tribute Games and first released for the Xbox 360 through the Xbox Live Marketplace's Xbox Live Indie Games section on September 29, 2011. The game is the first title by the independent developer Tribute Games. Destructoid's Jordan Devore noted that high quality Xbox 360 indie games are often ported to the PC, saying that "Wizorb is one such game". A port for Microsoft Windows was released on November 7 of the same year, through the digital distribution website GamersGate. The computer version can be controlled by a gamepad, keyboard, or mouse. The entire game can be played using only a mouse, and the developer recommends this method as it "makes Wizorb rely even more on reflexes which feels great and makes the game a tad easier".
Even before the Windows release, the developers were working on porting the game to Mac OS X and Linux. The developers considered porting the game to a smartphone platform. Using the MonoGame programming library, ports were released for OS X and Linux. The Windows version was made available through the Steam digital distribution platform on March 14, 2012. The game was later released for the Nintendo Switch on October 6, 2022.

## Reception

Aggregate scores :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | (X360) 93% (PC) 83% (PSP) 81% (iOS) 80% |
| Metacritic | (PC) 81/100 (iOS) 80/100 (PSP) 79/100 (NS) 76/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Destructoid | (X360) 8.5/10 |
| GamesMaster | (PSP) 80% |
| Gamezebo | (PC) |
| Jeuxvideo.com | (PC) 12/20 |
| PlayStation Official Magazine – UK | (PSP) 8/10 |
| PC Gamer (UK) | (PC) 88% |
| PC PowerPlay | (PC) 8/10 |
| Pocket Gamer | |
| Push Square | (PSP) |
| TouchArcade | (iOS) |
| Digital Spy | (iOS) |
The game received "favorable" reviews on all platforms according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
The Xbox 360 and PC versions were rated as one of the top 10 independent video games of 2011 by VentureBeat's Jacob Siegal.

## Legacy

Cyrus was supposed to appear as a playable cameo character in the then-upcoming Wii U and PC game Hex Heroes, before the Wii U version was canceled, and there is no indication that the game will ever be completed.
# Tilisolol

Tilisolol (INN, trade name Selecal) is a beta blocker.

## Synthesis

The methanolysis of Phthalic anhydride [85-44-9] (1) gives Methyl hydrogen phthalate [4376-18-5] (2). Schotten-Baumann amidation with Methyl sarcosinate [5473-12-1] (3) gives Methyl 2-[(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-methylcarbamoyl]benzoate, PC11644670 (4). Intramolecular lactamization with sodium methoxide afforded Methyl 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-oxoisoquinoline-3-carboxylate, PC54684295 (5). In lye saponification followed by decarboxylation occurred to give 4-hydroxy-2-methylisoquinolin-1(2H)-one [30236-50-1] (6). Treatment with Epichlorhydrin [106-89-8] (7) in the presence of base led to 2-Methyl-4-[(oxiran-2-yl)methoxy]isoquinolin-1(2H)-one [62775-08-0] (8). Opening of the oxirane ring with tert-Butylamine [75-64-9] (9) completed the synthesis of Tilisolol (10).
# K54

K54 or K-54 may refer to:
* K-54 (Kansas highway), a state highway in Kansas
* K-54 (pistol)
* Piano Sonata in F major, K. 547a, by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
* Potassium-54, an isotope of potassium
* Teller Airport, in Alaska
# Prinz-Carl-Palais

The Prinz Carl Palais in Munich is a mansion built in the style of early Neoclassicism in 1804–1806. It was also known as the Palais Salabert and the Palais Royal, after its former owners.
The Prinz-Carl-Palais was planned in 1803 by the young architect Karl von Fischer for Abbé Pierre de Salabert, a former teacher of King Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria. On the death of the Abbé Salabert in 1807, Maximilian I Joseph acquired the building. After his death in 1825, his son, Ludwig I, gave the building to his brother Prince Carl. He ordered Jean-Baptiste Métevier and Anton Schwanthaler to decorate the rooms. After Carl's death the Palais served as Diplomatic mission for Austria-Hungary from 1876 onwards before it became a residence for the Bavarian Prime Ministers in 1924.
# Puseletso Seema

Puseletso Seema (born 1949 in Johannesburg) is a musician and performer of the Famo musical tradition in Lesotho. She has been acclaimed as the Queen of Famo.

## Life
### Early life

Puseletso Seema was born in 1949 in a district of Johannesburg, South Africa. Her mother was a servant and she was brought up by her aunt who made her tend to their cattle. A self-trained singer, she began to compose her songs while minding the cows. Social convention looked down on women singers and she received no family support.

### Forced marriage, life in Lesotho

Raped and forced to marry the assailant, she moved to Mahobong (in present-day Lesotho) where she had three children, two of whom died in infancy. When her husband died in 1970, she was kicked out by her in-laws and returned to New Claire. Facing renewed hostility from her natal family, she started working as a food and drinks vendor at the local mines and joined a criminal gang. During this period, she continued to write songs and performing with a troupe Tau ea Linare.

### Touring musician

Puseletso Seema performed her music at the mines, and excelled at dance where she wielded a fighting stick. She specialised in the accordion, the main instrument of the Famo, and earned most of her livelihood from live performances in mining camps. She began to travel around the Transvaal and the Orange Free State, where bosses of camp gangs vied for her attention and often kidnapped her to perform for them. In 1980, Seema and her band recorded an album in Johannesburg. Her song in memory of a dead brother became a hit, and she gained entry into the otherwise male-dominated Famo scene.

## Musical themes and living conditions

Puseletso Seema released at least 32 albums. Her songs were scripted from her life experiences, her marriages and their failure. Meanwhile, Famo itself has become a cause of criminal strife in Lesotho, with rival gangs gunning down performers, and the previously gentle lyrics becoming increasingly violent. Puseletso Seema was robbed several times of her possessions, including the traditional accordion that is emblematic of the music. She also has a long-standing quarrel with the musical industry who, she claimed, cheated her and her fellow performers out of their prize winnings and royalties. Her hit song Mofata Seliba inveighed against people who enriched themselves from her talent. In 2020, she wrote a song on the theme of Covid-19 sponsored by the Lesotho National Coronavirus Secretariat, but once again she said she wasn't paid for her work.
Puseletso Seema's performances tended to be live with minimal staging, featuring extended solos and themes. Performing on television, however, forced her and other Famo musicians to shorten their solos, and each song became more focussed on one theme, rather than the amalgamation of thoughts familiar from live productions.

## In popular culture

Zakes Mda's novel Wayfarers' Hymns features Puseletso Seema.
# Jericho, Alabama

Jericho is an unincorporated community in Perry County, Alabama, United States. Jericho is located on Alabama State Route 5, 11.2 miles (18.0 km) north northeast of Marion.

## History

A post office operated under the name Jericho from 1836 to 1907. At one point, Jericho was home to at least one sawmill and three gristmills.
# Wildwood Enterprises, Inc

Wildwood Enterprises, Inc., is an American film and television production company. It was founded by actor and director Robert Redford and producer Bill Holderman. It is sometimes credited as South Fork Pictures. In 1987, the company had partnered with Cineplex Odeon Films to launch a feature film subsidiary Northfolk Productions, which spent the next five years making five films, all with a budget of between $4 and 5 million.

## Sundance Film Festival

Robert Redford is also founder of the Sundance Film Festival, which takes places annually in January in Utah.

## Sundance Productions

Redford is the President and co-Founder of Sundance Productions, with Laura Michalchyshyn.
Most recently, Sundance Productions produced Chicagoland (CNN), Cathedrals of Culture (Berlin Film Festival), The March (PBS) and Emmy Nominee All The President’s Men Revisited (Discovery), Isabella Rossellini’s Green Porno Live!, and To Russia With Love on Epix.

## Producer

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1975 | Three Days of the Condor | Co-Producer |
| 1976 | All the President's Men | |
| 1987 | Promised Land | Executive producer |
| 1988 | Some Girls | Executive producer |
| 1991 | The Dark Wind | Executive producer |
| 1996 | She's the One | Executive producer |
| 1998 | No Looking Back | Executive producer |
| 1998 | Central Station | |
| 1998 | Slums of Beverly Hills | Executive producer |
| 1998 | A Civil Action | |
| 2002 | How to Kill Your Neighbor's Dog | Executive producer |
| 2002 | Love in the Time of Money | Executive producer |
| 2002 | People I Know | Executive producer |
| 2002 | Skinwalkers | TV movie; executive producer |
| 2004 | The Motorcycle Diaries | Executive producer |
| 2012 | The Company You Keep | Producer |
| 2013 | The March | Documentary, Executive producer |
| 2014 | Drunktown's Finest | Executive producer |
| 2015 | The Adderall Diaries | Executive producer |
| 2017 | Our Souls at Night | Producer |
| 2018 | The Old Man and the Gun | Executive producer |
# Liverpool City (1906)

Liverpool City was a semi-professional rugby league club. The club was based in the Stanley area of Liverpool, a metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England.
The club played in the Rugby League for only one season, in 1906–07.

## History

The club played in the Rugby League for the single season 1906–07, its first match being a 41–8 defeat at home to Wigan on 3 September 1906, watched by 1,000 spectators; the club's two tries both scored by J. H. Cooper. The club finished in bottom place out of the 26 clubs (Pontefract had folded after only 8 games and their records were expunged, but even they had won 3 of these 8 matches). The team lost all 30 official league matches played. It did draw one game, at home to Bramley, which at the time had also lost all of its matches in the season; the match ended 3–3, the points coming from one try each; Dunbobbin going over for the Citizens. However, as the return fixture was cancelled, the first (drawn) fixture was expunged from the records.
The club resolved to continue in 1907–08 in the West Lancashire Rugby League, but it was unable to fulfil its fixture commitments, and was wound up in November 1907.
Another club, also called Liverpool City was formed in 1951 when Liverpool Stanley changed their name and location. There is no connection between the two clubs.

## Colours

The club wore black jerseys with white collars and white shield with the Liver bird in black, and was known as the English "All Blacks".

## Ground

The club played at the Stanley Athletics Ground off Fairfield Street, Stanley.

## Records

The club holds, jointly, the record of playing a whole season without a win.
Lost all league matches in a season :
| | Club | season | League | Cup |
| | Liverpool City | 1906-07 | 30 League** | 2 Cup-ties |
| Other clubs with the same equal record |||||||
| | Broughton Rangers | 1940-41 | 10 War Lancashire League | 1 Cup-tie |
| | Leigh | 1940-41 | 13 War Lancashire League | 1 Cup-tie |
| | Bramley | 1941-42 | 19 War Emergency League | 4 Cup-ties |
| | Runcorn Highfield | 1989-90 | 28 Division Two | 3 Cup-ties |
| | Nottingham City | 1991-92 | 26 Division Three | 3 Cup-ties |