OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iskanwaya

Iskanwaya is a pre-Columbian sacred site, situated on a mountain ridge above the Llica River in Bolivia, 325 km north of La Paz. In its extension and its age Iskanwaya surpasses Machu Picchu in Peru, but it is less well preserved.

## Location

The sacred site of Iskanwaya is found on the edge of the Cordillera Real, 250 m above the River Llica canyon and 1,672 meters above sea level. The site is located near Aucapata, a small town in the Muñecas Province, on the northern side of the Andean cordilleras.

## Site

The site is considered sacred by the inhabitants of the area, and one of the most important areas in the country; both for its monuments, location, and relationship between the cultures that inhabited the inter-Andean valleys.
In March 2022, in order to preserve its heritage and reactivate the economy through tourism in the region, the site was inaugurated as an archeological project of restoration and tourist attraction by Governor Santos Quispe in coordination with the Departmental Secretariat of Tourism and Cultures.
The city of Iskanwaya was built on two platforms on an area of 0.6 square kilometers and was notable for its running water provided by a network of irrigation canals. The irrigation system brought water from the Naranjani stream through canals and was distributed to the agglutinated Iskanwaya dwelling groups. Additionally, archeological evidence of water reservoirs located at the centre of the main court square have been discovered. More than one hundred large buildings composed of stone masonry and an average of thirteen rooms have survived. Mollo streets ran in east–west direction. Their houses were rectangular and grouped around patios, they were built with blocks of slate stone, joined with mud trench mortars.
Agriculture patterns included terracing and irrigation.
UN-archaeologist Alvaro R. Fernholz Jemio suggests that in its time the site was inhabited by 2,500 to 3.000 people

## Mollo Culture

The Iskanwaya ruins go back to the Mollo culture which predated the Inca civilization and whose people presumably built the constructions as early as 800 BC or in their prime cultural period from 1145 to 1425.
# Odo of Burgundy

Eudes, Odo or Otto of Burgundy may refer to:
* Otto, Duke of Burgundy (944–965)
* Odo I, Duke of Burgundy (1060–1102)
* Odo II, Duke of Burgundy (1118–1162)
* Odo III, Duke of Burgundy (1166–1218)
* Odo IV, Duke of Burgundy (1295–1349)
* Odo, Count of Nevers (1230–1266)
* Otto-William, Count of Burgundy (d. 1026)
# Lake Miyagase

Lake Miyagase (宮ヶ瀬湖) is a lake within the Aiko District of Kanagawa, Japan, located between Sagamihara and Atsugi. The lake offers views of Tanzawa Mountains, including Mount Hiru. The lake is a man-made reservoir and formed by the Miyagase Dam, and is a source of drinking water for Yokohama and Tokyo.
# Sumanoh Kapen

Chief Alhaji Bai Sherbora Sumanoh Kapen III, commonly known as Chief Sumanoh Kapen, is a Sierra Leonean politician who has been chairman and leader of Sierra Leone's main opposition party, the Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP), since 2013. Previously he was paramount chief of Mambolo Chiefdom in Kambia District.
He served as Paramount Chief of Mambolo Chiefdom in Kambia District from 1989 to 2007. In 2011, he was elected deputy leader of the SLPP party.
Chief Kapen was elected chairman and leader of the SLPP at the party's 2013 convention held in the southern city of Bo, defeating his closest rival, former Ambassador to Ghana Alie Bangura, in a close race for the SLPP leadership position.
Chief Kapen is a devout Muslim and a member of the Temne ethnic group from Kambia District in northern Sierra Leone.
# Larry Starcher

Larry Victor Starcher (September 25, 1942 – December 24, 2022) was an American jurist who was a justice of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia. In November 1996, he was elected as a Democrat in a partisan election to the Supreme Court of Appeals. He served as chief justice in 1999 and 2003.

## Education

A native of Roane County, West Virginia, Starcher earned his Bachelor of Arts in 1964 from West Virginia University and his Juris Doctor in 1967 from the West Virginia University College of Law.

## Career

Prior to being elected as a circuit judge of Monongalia County in 1976, he served as an assistant to the Vice-President for Off-Campus Education at WVU, as director of the North Central West Virginia Legal Aid Society, and as a private lawyer. He served as circuit judge for 20 years (1977-1996), including 18 as chief judge. While sitting as a circuit judge, Starcher served as a special judge in 23 of West Virginia’s 55 counties. He presided over the trial of 20,000 asbestos injury cases and a six-month state buildings asbestos trial.
In November 1996, he was elected to the Supreme Court of Appeals as a Democrat in a partisan election. He served as chief justice in 1999, and 2003. He promoted action in several areas of judicial administration, specifically: court facilities committee; public trust and confidence in the judiciary; mental hygiene commission; court technology summit; self-represented litigants task force; state law library improvements; and reactivated the gender fairness task force.
Starcher had been highly critical of the actions of the executive of a coal company who had business before the court, which led to him recusing himself in at least some decisions involving that company. He criticized a fellow Justice who won election with large contributions from the coal company executive and then cast deciding votes in favor of the company. The situation led to a U. S. Supreme Court case, Caperton v. A.T. Massey Coal Co., about when judges should recuse themselves.

## Death

Starcher died on December 24, 2022, at the age of 80.

## Awards and associations

Starcher was president of the West Virginia Judicial Association in 1992 and 1993. As a trial judge, he was active in the area of juvenile justice, including establishing alternative learning centers for youths at risk and a youth shelter. He also pioneered the use of work-release and community service as punishment for nonviolent offenders. He was a regular instructor at judicial conferences, and was honored by many civic and community groups, including the NAACP, Jaycees, Trial Lawyers, and Probation Officers. In 1978, he was a Fellow of the National Endowment for the Humanities at Harvard University. Starcher also served as an adjunct lecturer at the West Virginia University College of Law from 1992.

## Popular culture

In 2007, Starcher was cast as a jury member in the Marshall University courtroom drama, J.R. Clifford and the Carrie Williams Case. He was alongside Arley Johnson, Stephen J. Kopp, and David Felinton.
# S. flava

S. flava may refer to:
* Saonia flava, a marine bacterium from the genus of Saonia and the family of Flavobacteriaceae
* Sarracenia flava, the Yellow pitcher plant, a carnivorous plant species found from Alabama to South Carolina in the United States
* Suillia flava, a fly species found in Europe
* Sphingopyxis flava, a bacterial species from the genus of Sphingopyxis
# Neil Ashton

Neil Ashton may refer to:
* Neil Ashton (actor) (born 1969), English actor
* Neil Ashton (footballer) (born 1985), English football manager and former player
# Panther Mountain

Panther Mountain can refer to:
* Panther Mountain (Alberta), in Alberta, Canada
* Panther Mountain (New York), in Ulster County, New York, United States
* Panther Mountain (Franklin County, New York), in the Adirondacks
* Panther Mountain (Herkimer County, New York), in towns of Ohio and Webb in Herkimer County, New York
* Panther Mountain (Webb, Herkimer County, New York), in Town of Webb in Herkimer County, New York
* Panther Mountain (Otsego County, New York), in Otsego County, New York
# That Night a Forest Grew

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork Media | (8.0/10) |
That Night a Forest Grew is an EP by The Clientele. The EP was officially announced and titled 16 May 2008 on the band's official website.

## Track listing

* "Retiro Park" – 4:26
* "Share the Night" – 3:44
* "George Says He Has Lost His Way In This World" – 3:12
* "That Night, a Forest Grew" – 3:18
# Wanyan Yungong

Wanyan Yungong (Chinese: 完顏允恭; 1146－1185), Jurchen name Hutuwa (Chinese: 胡土瓦), was an imperial prince of China's Jurchen-led Jin dynasty. He was the son of the Emperor Shizong an Empress Mingde. He was the father of the Emperor Zhangzong and Emperor Xuanzong.
In May 1162, he became the Crown Prince. In the first month of the eighth year of Emperor Shizong's reign, his title was changed back. In June of the 25th year of Shizong, the prince died of illness in Chenghua Hall. After hearing the news, Shizong was very sad and accorded him the posthumous name Crown Prince Xuanxiao (宣孝太子).
After his eldest son (Emperor Zhangzong) became emperor, he was honored with the temple name Xianzong (顯宗) and the posthumous name Emperor Tidao Hongren Yingwen Ruide Guangxiao (體道弘仁英文睿德光孝皇帝).

## Family

Parents
* Father: Emperor Shizong of Jin
* Mother: Lady Wulinda (烏林荅氏), posthumously honoured as Empress Mingde (明德皇后)
Wives
* Empress Xiaoyi (孝懿皇后; 1147–1191) of the Tudan clan (徒單氏)
** Emperor Zhangzong of Jin (31 August 1168 – 29 December 1208), personal name Madage(麻達葛),sinicized name Wanyan Jing (完顏璟)
* Empress Zhaosheng, of the Liu clan (昭聖皇后劉氏)
** Emperor Xuanzong of Jin (18 April 1163 – 14 January 1224), personal name Wudubu,(吾睹補), sinicized names Wanyan Xun (完顏珣)
* Lady Tian (田氏)
** Chengqing(承慶), sinicized name Wanyan Cong(完顏琮), Prince Huizhuang of Yun (鄆莊惠王)
** Huandu'(桓篤), sinicized name Wanyan Gui' (顏瑰), Prince Wenjing of Ying (瀛文敬王)
** Wulibu (吾里不),sinicized name Wanyan Zan', Prince of Huo (霍王完顏瓚)
* Lady Wang (王氏)
** Moulianghu (謀良),sinicized name Wanyan Jie (完顏玠), Prince Mindao of Wen (溫悼敏王)
* Unknown:
** Princess Zhangguo of Ye (邺国长公主), married Wugulun Yi (乌古论谊)
** Princess Guo of Yi (沂国公主)
** Princess Zhangguo of Xing (邢国长公主), married Pusan Kui (仆散揆) of the Pusan clan (仆散氏)
** Princess Zhangguo of Sheng (升国长公主), married Pucha Cibu of the Pucha clan (蒲察辞不失)
** Princess Jingguo (景国公主), married Pucha Cibu of the Pucha clan (蒲察辞不失)
** Princess Daoguo (道国公主), married Pucha Cibu of the Pucha clan (蒲察辞不失)
# Love for Sale (book)

Love for Sale: Pop Music in America is a 2016 book by The Nation music critic David Hajdu, in which he chronicles the 100-plus year history of pop music in the United States. The book features previously published material as well as interviews, including an interview with legendary folk singer Dave Van Ronk. Chronologically, Love for Sale takes the reader from the origins of ragtime in the 19th century through to the present era of streaming music. The author also sequential discusses the rise of tapes, CDs, and MP3s. The title of the book is derived from the 1930 Cole Porter song of the same name.
Love for Sale constitutes Hajdu's attempt to answer the question: “What is the history and meaning of pop music?”

## Reception

The New York Times gave the book a generally favorable review, calling it, "very educational and entertaining". Still, the review cautioned that, "If [the book] were an album, it would be a collection of singles and B-sides meant to hold the fans at bay until the next major release." The Boston Globe described Love for Sale as, "idiosyncratic romp through the history of the American popular music industry." The book was favorably reviewed by the Wall Street Journal, Associated Press and Vanity Fair, among others.
# Lake Don Pedro

Lake Don Pedro may refer to:
* Don Pedro Reservoir, a man-made lake in Tuolumne County, California
* Lake Don Pedro, California, a census-designated place in Mariposa County, California
# Sudarshana (name)

Sudarshana is a Sinhalese given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Sudarshana Denipitiya (fl. 2020), Sri Lankan politician
* Sudarshana Pathirana (born 1965), Sri Lankan Air Force officer
* Dhammika Sudarshana (born 1976), Sri Lankan cricketer
# We Will Shoot Back

We Will Shoot Back: Armed Resistance in the Mississippi Freedom Movement is a non-fiction book written by Akinyele Umoja, an American author and educator. It was published in April 2013 by the New York University Press.
A review in The Clarion-Ledger in 2015 described the book as following "confrontations in communities across the state through the end of the 1970s, demonstrating how black Mississippians were ultimately able to overcome intimidation by mainstream society, defeat legal segregation, and claim a measure of political control of their state." The author was honored for the book in 2014 in Oakland.

## Reviews

* Hughett, Amanda (January 1, 2016), "Review of We Will Shoot Back: Armed Resistance in the Mississippi Freedom Movement", Journal of African American History, 101 (1/2): 201–204
* Gritter, Elizabeth (January 1, 2016), "Review of We Will Shoot Back: Armed Resistance in the Mississippi Freedom Movement", History: Reviews of New Books, 44 (1), New York: New York University: 5
* Morgan Ward, Jason (June 1, 2014), "Freedom and Firepower (A review of the book We Will Shoot Back: Armed Resistance in the Mississippi Freedom)", Reviews in American History, 42 (2): 341–345
* Briley, Ron; McCutcheon, Camille (June 1, 2014), "Review of We Will Shoot Back: Armed Resistance in the Mississippi Freedom Movement", Journal of American Culture, 37 (2): 267–268
* Strain, Christopher (February 1, 2014), "Review of We Will Shoot Back: Armed Resistance in the Mississippi Freedom Movement", American Historical Review, 119 (1): 207–208
# Horse Ridge (chip)

Intel "Horse Ridge" is a cryogenic control chip that presented at the International Solid State Circuits Conference 2020 of San Francisco.
Horse Ridge is based on Intel's 22nm FFL (FinFET Low Power) CMOS technology. Intel and QuTech published a study in Nature in which they demonstrate that they have been able to operate qubits at temperatures above 1 degree Kelvin (-272.15 degrees Celsius).
In December 2020, Intel released Horse Ridge II, adding enhanced capabilities and higher levels of integration for sophisticated control of the quantum system. New features include the ability to manipulate and read qubit states (and drive up to 16 spin qubits with a direct digital synthesis (DDS) architecture) and control the potential of multiple gates needed to correlate multiple qubits (features 22 high-speed digital-to-analog converters (DACs)).
Horse Ridge II is also implemented using Intel's low-power 22 nm FinFET technology (22FFL) and its operation has been tested at a temperature of 4 degree Kelvin.
# Sadaruddinpur

Sadaruddinpur is a village in Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
# Lancaster Gate Memorial Cross

The Lancaster Gate Memorial Cross is a grade II listed war memorial in Lancaster Gate, London, commemorating residents of the Metropolitan Borough of Paddington who died fighting in the First World War.
The memorial cross was designed by Walter Tapper in the Gothic Revival style and its sculpture was executed by Laurence Arthur Turner. It consists of a column surmounted with a golden cross, below which in eight niches are the figures of Saint George for England, Saint Louis for France, and six of the warrior saints of Christendom: Maurice, Longinus, Victor, Adrian, Florian and Eustace.
The memorial was originally sited on the footpath outside Christ Church and was unveiled on 27 March 1921 by John Maud, the Bishop of Kensington. It was seriously damaged in the Great Storm of 1987 but restored and moved to Lancaster Gate in 2002 as part of the Lancaster Gate street improvement scheme. The restored memorial was unveiled on 11 November (Armistice Day) 2002. In 2016, the first memorial service since then was held at the cross.
# KOTK

KOTK or KotK may refer to:
* KXCB, a radio station (1420 AM) licensed to serve Omaha, Nebraska, United States, which held the call sign KOTK from 2005 to 2019
* KMTT, a radio station (920 AM) licensed to serve Vancouver, Washington, United States, which held the call sign KOTK from 2004 to 2005
* KFXX (AM), a radio station (1080 AM) licensed to serve Portland, Oregon, United States, which held the call sign KOTK from 1997 to 2004
* KPOJ, a radio station (620 AM) licensed to serve Portland, Oregon, which held the call sign KOTK from 1995 to 1997
* King of the Kill, a 1994 album by Annihilator
* Z1 Battle Royale, a video game formerly known as King of the Kill
# Ignaz Walter

Johann Ignaz Walter (31 August 1755 – 22 February 1822) was an operatic tenor, opera director and composer in Austria and Germany.

## Life

Walter was born in 1755 Radonice (now in the Czech Republic). He trained in singing when he was young, then from 1773 studied composition in Vienna with Josef Starzer. His first stage appearance is thought to be in Vienna. During the 1780s he appeared as principal tenor in Prague, then in Riga. In 1786 he married Julia Roberts, an opera singer, and they afterwards appeared together, including in Mainz at the court theatre of the Elector.
In 1793 he joined the opera company of Gustav Friedrich Wilhelm Großmann, with whom he appeared in Kassel, Pyrmont, Bremen, Hanover and other cities. From 1795 he was entrusted as artistic director, and he took over the management of the company after Großmann's death in 1796; the company subsequently performed in Bremen, Hanover and elsewhere.
From 1804 Walter was theatre director in Regensburg. He died there in 1822.

## Works

Walter composed several operas, operettas and Singspiele, and other vocal works, including the opera Doctor Faust (1797).
# Suni (disambiguation)

Suni (Neotragus moschatus) is a small species of antelope.
Suni can also refer to:

## Places

* Suni (geography), a vegetation zone of the Andes
* Suni, Sardinia, a municipality in Italy

## People

* Sunisa "Suni" Lee (born 2003), American gymnast
* Súni Olsen (born 1981), a Faroese association football player
* Suni Paz, an Argentinian musician
* Grikor Suni (1876–1939), an Armenian composer
* Janne Suni, a Finnish musician, demoscener and pixel artist
* Leo Suni (1891–1942), a Finnish Olympic diver
* Simple Suni (born 1986), an Indian film director, producer and songwriter
* Sunita Williams (born 1965), a former American astronaut and a U.S. Navy officer

## Fictional characters

* Suni Bulsara, from the British soap opera Doctors
* Suni Sharma, from the British soap opera Emmerdale
# SAM1

SAM1, or "Semiempirical ab initio Model 1", is a semiempirical quantum chemistry method for computing molecular properties. It is an implementation the general Neglect of Differential Diatomic Overlap (NDDO) integral approximation, and is efficient and accurate. Related methods are AM1, PM3 and the older MNDO.
SAM1 was developed by M.J.S. Dewar and co-workers at the University of Texas and the University of Florida. Papers describing the implementation of the method and its results were published in 1993 and 1994. The method is implemented in the AMPAC program produced by Semichem
SAM1 builds on the success of the Dewar-style semiempirical models by adding two new aspects to the AM1/PM3 formalism:
* Two-electron repulsion integrals (TERIs) are computed from a minimal basis set of contracted Gaussian functions, as opposed to the previously used multipole expansion. Note that the NDDO approximation is still in effect, and that only a few of the possible TERIs are explicitly computed. The values of the explicit TERIs are scaled using empirically-derived functions to obtain experimentally relevant results.
* One-center two-electron repulsion integrals (OCTEs) are derived initially to reproduce atomic properties. These values are then fixed and carried forward as further elemental parameterization proceeds.
The performance of SAM1 for C, H, O, N, F, Cl, Br, and I was claimed to be superior to other semiempirical methods. Especially noteworthy were the smaller systematic errors for heats for formation.
# Panzhuang

Pānzhuāng (潘庄镇) could refer to the following locations in China:
* Panzhuang, Lulong County, town in northeastern Hebei
* Panzhuang, Linqing, town in Linqing, Shandong
* Panzhuang, Ninghe County, town in Ninghe County, Tianjin
# The 12½p Buytonic Boy

The 12½p Buytonic Boy was a British comic strip, created by Robert Nixon, although Brian Walker frequently deputised when Bob was on leave. It debuted as "Half a Dollar Boy" in issue 37 of Monster Fun comic, before becoming a regular feature in the first issue of the magazine Krazy, dated 16 October 1976.

## Concept

The strip was about a boy called Steve Ford, who, after buying a special tonic from Professor Nutz for 12½ pence, gained special powers. He would later be hired by the Everso Secret Service (pronounced ever-so-secret service), using his powers to interfere with the plans of the villainous spies from rival organisation the "NME" (pronounced enemy). This being the period of the Cold War with the Soviet Union, the names of the agents of the NME included Boris and Ivan, and they would occasionally dress as Russians. Part of the joke involved the audience being aware that there was a contemporary British pop-music magazine, the New Musical Express, which was known in the teenage subculture by the nickname the NME.
The character's name, and the title of the strip, spoofed The Six Million Dollar Man television series, whose main character was called Steve Austin, and was known as the "bionic man". Part of the joke was that Ford and Austin were both names of popular car manufacturers in Britain. Prior to getting his powers, Steve Ford crashes his Go-kart, much as Steve Austin gets his after crashing an aircraft.

## Later years

After Krazy finished in 1978, he became a Whizzer and Chips Whizz-Kid, and stayed in that comic until early 1986. Around the time the half penny ceased being legal tender, in 1981, the strip was retitled The Buytonic Boy, variously attributing to BB: Buytonic Boy and The Buytonic Boy starring Steve Ford. It would later be retitled, more permanently, to Super Steve, and, after that, Super Steve vs NME Nasties, in which readers were invited to write to the NME, care of the comic's Editor, and suggest ways of defeating Steve (which always failed).
He was also known for three weeks in 1984 as W4 during a short-lived spell when Whizzer and Chips code-number titled its characters in an attempt to attract a teenage audience.
# Office of Long COVID Research and Practice

The Office of Long COVID Research and Practice (OLC) is a government office housed within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) that was formed to coordinate research into Long COVID and support for affected individuals. Created in 2023, the office serves under the leadership of Rachel Levine, the Assistant Secretary for Health, and works alongside 14 government agencies currently conducting research into Long COVID.

## Background and organization

In 2023, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) established the RECOVER Initiative to initiate research into Long COVID. The OLC was established in 2023 with funding for only two full-time employees. In July 2023, it was reported that the OLC would hire contractors and be staffed with employees from other HHS offices. Following its creation, Secretary of Health and Human Services Xavier Becerra remarked that its "solidifies this issue [of Long COVID] as an ongoing priority" of the Biden administration.
# Mental scale

The mental scale, or mental, in snakes and other scaled reptiles refers to the median plate on the tip of the lower jaw. It is a triangular scale that corresponds to the rostral of the upper jaw. The reference to the term 'mental' comes from the mental nerve which addresses the chin and lower jaw in animals. In snakes, the shape and size of this scale is sometimes one of the characteristics used to differentiate species from one another.

## Related scales

* Rostral scale
* Labial scales
# KOTC

KOTC may refer to:
* King of the Cage
* Kuwait Oil Tanker Company S.A.K , a subsidiary of Kuwait Petroleum Corporation
* KOTC-LP, a low-power radio station (98.7 FM) licensed to serve Jefferson City, Missouri, United States
* WUMY (AM), a radio station (830 AM) licensed to serve Memphis, Tennessee, United States, which held the call sign KOTC from 1995 to 2013