OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philippe Mouskes

Philippe Mouskes (before 1220 – 24 February 1282) was the author of a rhymed chronicle that draws on the history of the Franks and France, from the origins until 1242.

## Biography

According to Barthelemy-Charles Dumortier, Philippe Mouskes belonged to a family of French aristocrats and was born in the city of Tournai around the end of the 12th century. He is often confused for Philippe le Gande, bishop of Tournai from 1274, who was also called Muus.

## Work: the Chronique rimée

Philippe Mouskes is known for his Chronique rimée (rhymed chronicle) of 31,150 verses, first complete versified chronicle of the kings of France, from the beginnings until Mouskes's time, probably composed between 1242 and 1272.
The Chronique starts with the legend that, following the model of the Aeneid, makes the Franks siblings of Trojan exiled after the fall of Troy. The most important part (a third) is devoted to the reign of Charlemagne. It ends with the reign of Louis IX, in 1242.
Imitating versified chronicles like Wace's chronicle of the dukes of Normandy (12th s.), Mouskes reworks materials from the abbey of Saint-Denis. The direct historic value and the literary value of the work appear rather weak and it seems that the Chronique, judging from the number of remaining manuscripts, was "coldly received". It is known essentially by the extracts that du Cange gives in his Glossarium mediae and infimae latinitatis and in his edition of the Conquest of Constantinople by Geoffrey of Villehardouin.
On the other hand, it presents a certain value as a testimony of the ideology of the French leading classes in the years following the Albigensian Crusade.

## Extract

   Quar quant li buens rois Charlemaine
   Ot toute mise à son demaine
   Provence qui mult iert plentive
   De vins, de bois, d'aigue, de rive
   As leceours, as menestreux,
   Qui sunt auques luxurieus
   Le donna toute & departi.
where Philippe Mouskes bitterly regrets that Charlemagne, after conquering Provence, gave it to his clowns and minstrels (leceours = lècheurs, "gluttons", "parasites").
# Philippine Student Alliance Lay Movement

The Philippine Student Alliance Lay Movement Inc. (Abbreviated P.S.A.L.M) is an organized para-church ministry incorporated under the Christian and Missionary Alliance Churches of the Philippines, Inc. It is an interdenominational campus ministry that provides evangelistic programs and enhances leadership skills among young people.

## History

PSALM began as College Youth Center (CYC), founded by Dr. Joseph Arthur on August 8, 1969, in Zamboanga City, Philippines.
Later on February 22, 1977, the ministry became a movement and was incorporated under the name Philippine Student Alliance Lay Movement, Inc. (PSALM).
As of 2009, PSALM has 21 recognized districts all over the Philippines.
# Phillip Long

Phillip Long (born May 16, 1983, in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma) is an American soccer midfielder who spent two seasons with the Carolina Railhawks of the USL First Division.

## High school and college

He attended Hunt High School in Wilson, North Carolina, graduating in 2002. He was named the North Carolina Soccer Coaches Association's male soccer player of the year for 2001 (an award that was awarded in 1996 to his future teammate Caleb Norkus). He was also named a McDonald's High School All-American in soccer for the 2001–2002 season, being named the 2002 McDonald's All American Games MVP. He attended the University of Virginia where he played for the Cavaliers in 2002 to 2004. In 2002, he played in 14 games with 4 goals scored. In 2003, he played in 13 games with 1 goal scored.

## Professional

In 2007, Long attended try outs with the expansion Carolina Railhawks of the USL First Division. He impressed the coaches enough to be offered a contract and signed for the 2007 season. Long scored a goal in the team's first franchise win against MLS club Chivas USA.
# Phosphoramide

Phosphoramide is a chemical compound with the molecular formula O=P(NH$_2$)$_3$. It is a derivative of phosphoric acid in which each of the hydroxyl groups have been replaced with an amino group. In bulk, the compound is a white solid which is soluble in polar solvents.

## Chemical properties

Phosphoramide arises from the reaction of phosphoryl chloride with ammonia. In moist air, it hydrolyzes to an ammonium salt:
    2 H$_2$O + O=P(NH$_2$)$_3$ → [NH$_4$]$^+$[PO$_2$(OH)(NH$_2$)]$^−$ + NH$_3$
It reacts with sodium hydroxide with loss of ammonia:
    NaOH + O=P(NH$_2$)$_3$ → Na$^+$[PO$_2$(NH$_2$)$_2$]$^−$ + NH$_3$
The related thiophosphoryl triamide compound S=P(NH$_2$)$_3$ was made from the reaction of thiophosphoryl chloride with ammonia.

## Phosphoramides

Phosphoramide is also the parent compound for a range of derivatives called phosphoramides. An example compound is the polar solvent hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA).
# Phyllidiopsis bayi

Phyllidiopsis bayi is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Phyllidiidae.

## Distribution

This species was described from 38 m depth at Point La Revellata, Punta Bianca, Corsica 42°35′02″N 8°43′41″E﻿ / ﻿42.584°N 8.728°E﻿ / 42.584; 8.728.

## Description

This nudibranch has a translucent white dorsum with brown flecks of pigment. It is a small Phyllidiid, growing to 8 mm in length, although the specimens were immature and the maximum size is unknown.

## Diet

This species feeds on a sponge.
# Phyllidiopsis blanca

Phyllidiopsis blanca is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Phyllidiidae.

## Distribution

This species was described from San Nicolas Island, San Francisco, United States with additional specimens from Isla San Benitos, Baja California, Mexico. It is a rare species which has also been recorded from Palos Verdes and San Pedro.

## Description

This nudibranch has a white dorsum with simple tubercles. It is a medium-sized Phyllidiid, growing to at least 25 mm in length.

## Diet

This species feeds on the sponge Hymenamphiastra cyanocrypta.
# Phthinia

Phthinia is a genus of flies belonging to the family Mycetophilidae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Phthinia amorimi Fitzgerald
* Phthinia amurensis Zaitzev, 1994
# Phoenix Sprint Stakes

The Phoenix Sprint Stakes is a Group 3 flat horse race in Ireland open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at the Curragh over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in August.
The event was formerly held at Phoenix Park, and for a period it was known as the Matt Gallagher Sprint Stakes. It was staged at the Curragh in 1982, and it returned to its usual venue the following year. The race was transferred to Leopardstown in 1991.
The Phoenix Sprint Stakes began its present spell at the Curragh in 2002. It was temporarily switched to Leopardstown in 2008, as the planned running at the Curragh was abandoned due to waterlogging.

## Records

Most successful horse since 1978 (2 wins):
* Acushla – 1986, 1987
* Gustavus Weston – 2019, 2021
* Snaefell – 2008, 2010
Leading jockey since 1978 (3 wins):
* Michael Kinane – Jester (1983), Northern Goddess (1990), Tropical (1993)
Leading trainer since 1978 (3 wins):
* Michael Halford – Snaefell (2008, 2010), Toscanini (2016)

## Winners since 1978

* ↑ Double Schwartz finished first in 1985, but he was disqualified
# Phosphatrioxa-adamantane

Phosphatrioxa-adamantane is an organophosphorus compound that is used as a precursor to bulky phosphine ligands. Abbreviated CgPH (for cage phosphine), it is a white solid.
The compound is prepared by the condensation of two equivalents of acetylacetone and phosphine:
    PH$_3$ + 2 CH$_3$C(O)CH$_2$C(O)CH$_3$ → HP(CH$_3$CCH$_2$CCH$_3$)$_2$O$_3$ + H$_2$O
The condensation is sometimes called the Buckler–Epstein reaction. Many diketones can be employed in place of acetylacetone. The P-H bond can be further derivatized, leading to a range of tertiary phosphines of potential value in homogeneous catalysis.
# Phraotes

Phraotes was an Indo-Parthian king of Taxila, in northern Ancient India, met by the Greek philosopher Apollonius of Tyana around 46 CE according to the Life of Apollonius Tyana written by Philostratus. Coins of a king "Prahat" or "Prahara", thought to be Phraotes, have been found in the area of Taxila, and it has been suggested that he might be identical with the Indo-Parthian king Gondophares IV Sases.
Apollonius reported constructions of the Greek type in Taxila,
probably referring to Sirkap, and explains that Phraotes speaks Greek fluently, a language he had been educated in while in exile to the east, beyond the river Hyphasis:
    "Tell me, O King, how you acquired such a command of the Greek tongue, and whence you derived all your philosophical attainments in this place?"
    [...]-"My father, after a Greek education, brought me to the sages at an age somewhat too early perhaps, for I was only twelve at the time, but they brought me up like their own son; for any that they admit knowing the Greek tongue they are especially fond of, because they consider that in virtue of the similarity of his disposition he already belongs to themselves."
# Phyllocnistis citronympha

Phyllocnistis citronympha is a moth of the family Gracillariidae, known from Maharashtra and Karnataka, India. The hostplants for the species include Lannea coromandelica and Odina wodier.
# Phyllocnistis embeliella

Phyllocnistis embeliella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae, known from Guangdong, China. The host plant for the species is Embelia lacta.
# Phosphide silicide

Phosphide silicides or silicide phosphides or silicophosphides are compounds containing anions composed of silicide (Si$^{4−}$) and phosphide (P$^{3−}$). They can be considered as mixed anion compounds. They are distinct from the phosphidosilicates, which have the phosphorus bonded to the silicon. Related compounds include the phosphide carbides, germanide phosphides, nitride silicides, and antimonide silicides.
One preparation method is to heat a metal phosphide with silicon in a silica tube. Phosphorus must be prevented from evaporating. Another method is to use a liquid tin flux.
Phosphide silicides may be present as minerals. They are under investigation as photovoltaic materials.

## List

| formula | system | space group | unit cell Å | volume | density | comment |
| Li$_{10.68}$Si$_5$P | orthorhombic | Pnma | a = 10.2434, b = 4.2788, c = 23.9767 Z=4 | 1050.89 | 1.52 | grey metallic; Si$_5$ rings |
| Fe$_5$PSi | hexagonal | P6$_3$cm | a=6.766 c=12.456 Z=6 | 493.83 | 6.82 | |
| Fe$_5$(P,Si)$_3$ | | | | | | |
| Fe$_7$(P,Si)$_3$ | | | | | | |
| (Fe,Ni)$_8$(P,Si)$_3$ | | | | | | Perryite |
| Ni$_2$PSi | orthorhombic | Pbca | a=4.985 b=5.871 c=13.667 | 399.95 | 5.86 | |
| ZrCuSiP | | P4/nmm | a=3.5671 c=9.4460 | | | metallic |
| La$_4$(P$_{1−x}$Si$_x$)$_{3-z}$ | cubic | I43d | | | | |
| Ce$_4$(P$_{1−x}$Si$_x$)$_{3-z}$ | cubic | I43d | | | | |
| Ce$_4$P$_{1.77}$Si$_{1.23}$ | cubic | I43d | a=8.9359 Z=4 | 713.53 | 6.0474 | black |
| Pr$_4$(P$_{1−x}$Si$_x$)$_{3-z}$ | cubic | I43d | | | | |
| Nd$_4$(P$_{1−x}$Si$_x$)$_{3-z}$ | cubic | I43d | | | | |
| Gd$_4$Co$_{13}$(Si, P)$_9$ | | P6m2 | a = 10.419, c = 37.27 | | | |
| Sm$_4$Co$_{13}$(Si, P)$_9$ | | P6m2 | | | | |
| Tb$_4$Co$_{13}$(Si, P)$_9$ | | P6m2 | | | | |
| Dy$_4$Co$_{13}$(Si, P)$_9$ | | P6m2 | | | | |
| Ho$_4$Co$_{13}$(Si, P)$_9$ | | P6m2 | | | | |
| Er$_4$Co$_{13}$(Si, P)$_9$ | | P6m2 | | | | |
| Hf$_{27}$Si$_6$P$_{10}$ | | Immm | a = 3.5739, b = 18.623, c = 23.081, Z = 2 | | 11.443 | P$_2$ groups |
# Phytolacca pruinosa

Phytolacca pruinosa, the Levantine pokeweed, is a species of plant in the Phytolaccaceae family. It is a perennial bearing green flowers which become red on maturity. Fruits are black berries.

## Habitat

Roadsides, dry rocky hillsides and forest clearings; 3000–5600 feet altitude; flowers from April to July.

## Distribution

Southern Turkey, Syria, Lebanon and in the Troödos Mountains of Cyprus.
# Phytoliriomyza flavopleuralis

Phytoliriomyza flavopleuralis is a species of fly in the family Agromyzidae.

## Distribution

Australia.
# Physical optics

In physics, physical optics, or wave optics, is the branch of optics that studies interference, diffraction, polarization, and other phenomena for which the ray approximation of geometric optics is not valid. This usage tends not to include effects such as quantum noise in optical communication, which is studied in the sub-branch of coherence theory.

## Principle

Physical optics is also the name of an approximation commonly used in optics, electrical engineering and applied physics. In this context, it is an intermediate method between geometric optics, which ignores wave effects, and full wave electromagnetism, which is a precise theory. The word "physical" means that it is more physical than geometric or ray optics and not that it is an exact physical theory.$^{:11–13}$
This approximation consists of using ray optics to estimate the field on a surface and then integrating that field over the surface to calculate the transmitted or scattered field. This resembles the Born approximation, in that the details of the problem are treated as a perturbation.
In optics, it is a standard way of estimating diffraction effects. In radio, this approximation is used to estimate some effects that resemble optical effects. It models several interference, diffraction and polarization effects but not the dependence of diffraction on polarization. Since this is a high-frequency approximation, it is often more accurate in optics than for radio.
In optics, it typically consists of integrating ray-estimated field over a lens, mirror or aperture to calculate the transmitted or scattered field.
In radar scattering it usually means taking the current that would be found on a tangent plane of similar material as the current at each point on the front, i. e. the geometrically illuminated part, of a scatterer. Current on the shadowed parts is taken as zero. The approximate scattered field is then obtained by an integral over these approximate currents. This is useful for bodies with large smooth convex shapes and for lossy (low-reflection) surfaces.
The ray-optics field or current is generally not accurate near edges or shadow boundaries, unless supplemented by diffraction and creeping wave calculations.
The standard theory of physical optics has some defects in the evaluation of scattered fields, leading to decreased accuracy away from the specular direction. An improved theory introduced in 2004 gives exact solutions to problems involving wave diffraction by conducting scatterers.
# Picano

Picano is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Felice Picano (born 1944), American writer, publisher, and critic
* Giuseppe Picano (1716–1810), Italian sculptor
# Phyllonorycter alni

Phyllonorycter alni is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known Colorado and Maine in the United States.
The wingspan is about 5.5 mm.
The larvae feed on Alnus species, including Alnus tenuifolia. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Pierre Bénichou

Pierre Bénichou, Commandeur, (1 March 1938 – 31 March 2020) was a French journalist.

## Early life

Pierre Bénichou was born on 1 March 1938 in Oran, French Algeria. His father, André Bénichou, a philosophy professor, opened a private school after he was dismissed from his job for being Jewish in 1941, in the midst of World War II. One of his father's pupils was author Albert Camus. His paternal uncle, Paul Bénichou, was a historian. His paternal grandparents were practising Jews. He moved to Paris, France, in 1949.

## Career

Bénichou was a journalist. He started his career as an intern for France Soir. He joined France Dimanche in 1956. He became a reporter for Jours de France in 1961. He became the editor-in-chief of Le Nouvel Observateur, another magazine, in 1966, at a time when it was the most sold weekly newspaper in Europe He subsequently joined Les Grosses Têtes, a cult radio programme on RTL that made him a staple name in France for decades. He was also a contributor to Vivement Dimanche, a television programme hosted by Michel Drucker. A much loved figure, he was widely considered as a "monument historique" of French Media.
Bénichou became a Commander of the Legion of Honour on 25 March 2016.

## Personal life

Bénichou was married to Alix Dufaure, journalist for Marie Claire; she died May 2, 2012. They had one son together, Antoine. Actor Vincent Lindon and his brother Sylvain are his stepson; Dufaure divorced Laurent Lindon in 1964.
# Salomón Nazar

José Salomón Nazar Ordóñez (born 7 August 1952) is a retired Honduran football goalkeeper who played for Honduras in the 1982 FIFA World Cup.

## Club career

Nicknamed Turco, Nazar played the majority of his career for Pumas UNAH, but also had two short spells at Club Deportivo Olimpia and F.C. Motagua.

## International career

Nazar represented Honduras in 1 FIFA World Cup qualification match and was a non-playing squad member at the 1982 World Cup.

## Administration

Nazar was secretary at Universidad during the 2000s. He was in charge of second tier UPNFM during the 2011 Clausura.
# The Touch

The Touch may refer to:
In film:
* The Touch (1971 film), a Swedish film by Ingmar Bergman
* The Touch (2002 film), a Hong Kong film starring Michelle Yeoh
In literature:
* The Touch (McCullough novel), a novel by Colleen McCullough
* The Touch (Wilson novel), a novel by F. Paul Wilson
* The Touch, a novel by Daniel Keyes
* The Touch, a novel by Julie Myerson
In music:
* The Touch (album), an album by Alabama
* "The Touch" (Kim Wilde song), from the 1984 album Teases & Dares
* "The Touch" (Stan Bush song), from the 1986 album The Transformers The Movie soundtrack
* The Touch (radio network), a 24-hour music format
* "The Touch", a song by Maria Arredondo
* "The Touch", a song by Ricky Martin from his 2000 album Sound Loaded
In theater:
# Meyers synthesis

The Meyers synthesis is an organic synthesis for the preparation of unsymmetrical aldehydes via hydrolysis of an oxazine. The reaction is named after the American chemist Albert Meyers.
The starting compound is a dihydro-1,3-oxazine with an alkyl group in the 2 position. The alpha proton is acidic and can be abstracted by a strong base such as butyl lithium and subsequently alkylated by an alkyl halide (haloalkane). In the next step the nitrogen to carbon double bond (imine) is reduced with sodium borohydride and the resulting oxazine (a hemiaminal) hydrolyzed with water and oxalic acid to the aldehyde.
# John Needham (Manx Judiciary)

John Needham was the High Bailiff and Judicial Officer of the Isle of Man until his appointment as Second Deemster. He was appointed in 2010. Prior to his appointment he was the Clerk to the Isle of Man Magistrates.
Needham was appointed as Second Deemster on 29 November 2018 (but at that time had not been officially sworn in).
# May Day Eve

"May Day Eve" is a story written by Filipino National Artist Nick Joaquin. Written after World War II, it became one of Joaquin's “signature stories” that became a classic in Philippine literature in English. Together with Joaquin's other stories like The Mass of St. Sylvester, Doña Jeronima and Candido’s Apocalypse, May Day Eve utilized the theme of "magic realism" long before the genre was made a trend in Latin American novels. Published in 1947, it is a story originally intended for adult readers, but has later become a required and important reading material for Filipino students.

## Character description

The major characters in May Day Eve are Badoy, Agueda, Anastasia, Warren, Agueda's daughter, and Voltaire Badoy's Grandson. Agueda and Badoy have different personalities. Agueda was described to be a bold, liberated, and a non-conformist young woman who was “ahead of her time”. While Badoy was characterized in the beginning as a promiscuous young man who wanted to prove his machismo, he realized that he was “deliriously in love” with Agueda.

## Plot summary

As soon as Don Badoy Montiya comes home to his old home at Intramuros, Manila late at night he finds his grandson chanting an old spell in front of a mirror, memories of his youth came back. He recalled how he fell in love with Agueda, a young woman who resisted his advances. Agueda learned that she would be able to know her future husband by reciting an incantation in front of a mirror. As she recited the words: “Mirror, mirror, show to me him whose woman I will be,” Badoy saw Agueda. Badoy and Agueda got married. Don Badoy told his grandson that every time he looks at the mirror, he only sees a "witch"(Agueda). However, Don Badoy learned from his grandson that he was described by Doña Agueda (through their daughter) as a "devil" when she originally performed the same ritual. Don Badoy ponders on love that had dissipated. The truth was revealed, Badoy and Agueda had a “bitter marriage”, which began in the past, during one evening in the month of May in 1847. The tragedy of the story is Badoy’s heart forgot how he loved Agueda in the past. They were not able to mend their broken marriage because their love was a “raging passion and nothing more”.

## Adaptations

The short story had been adapted as an opera by a group of actors and actresses from the College of Music of the University of the Philippines. The Tanghalang Ateneo of the Ateneo de Manila University, under the direction of Alberto S. Florentino, also adapted Joaquin's May Day Eve into a play, which was described as a "tragic tale of love found and love forgotten" and "disillusionment" set in a Philippine patriarchal society during the 19th century. The stage version was performed in English and later in Filipino. The latter was based on the translation done by Jerry Respeto.
# Pleasant Hill Church

Pleasant Hill Church may refer to:

## in the United States

(by state then city)
* Pleasant Hill Presbyterian Church, Pleasant Hill, Alabama
* Pleasant Hill Methodist Church, Pleasant Hill, Arkansas
* Pleasant Hill Baptist Church, Paulding County, Georgia
* Pleasant Hill Church (Clinton, Indiana)
* Pleasant Hill United Church of Christ, Pleasant Hill, Ohio
# John Benton (footballer)

John Benton (1865 – 1932) was an English footballer who played for Wolverhampton Wanderers.

## Early career

Described as a burly wing–half Benton became a Youth Player in 1885 with St. Phillips FC. No records apparently exist about this club but there is a St. Phillips church in Wolverhampton, built on the edge of what is now Bradmore Recreation Ground so maybe, Benton played for a Church team. After one season at St. Phillips Benton moved North to Stafford Royal FC in 1886. Again the only reference that could be found to Stafford Royal is a ceramics manufacturer so, it is possible that Stafford Royal FC was a works–team. After one year at Stafford Royal Benton moved again to Willenhall. In 1887 he signed for Willenhall White Star to which I can found no reference. Benton joined Wolverhampton Wanderers either in 1887 or, more likely in 1888.

## Season 1888–89

Jack Benton, playing as one of the two wing-halves made his Club and League debut on 15 September 1888, at Dudley Road the then home of Wolverhampton Wanderers. The visitors were Preston North End who won the match 4–0. Jack Benton appeared in one of the 22 Football League matches played by Wolverhampton Wanderers in season 1888–89.

## 1889 onwards

Jack Benton left Wolverhampton Wanderers and returned to non-league football in 1889. In 1889 he assisted Blakenhall (Note: St. Luke's, Blakenhall were the founding club of Wolverhampton Wanderers (see Jack Baynton. In 1890 Benton moved to Wightwick FC. Wightwick is a village on the western edge of Wolverhampton but I can find no reference to a Wightwick Football Club (see Wightwick.
# Mir181a2 host gene

MIR181A2 host gene is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MIR181A2HG gene.