OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# QF 12-pounder 8 cwt gun

The Ordnance QF 12-pounder 8 cwt was a Royal Navy "landing gun" intended for navy use ashore. "8 cwt" refers to the weight of the gun and breech, approximately 8 cwt = 8 x 112 lb (51 kg) = 896 lb (406 kg). This was how the British often differentiated between guns of the same calibre or weight of shell. This gun had a short barrel and was of relatively low power compared to the 12 pounders of 12 and 18 long cwt (610 and 910 kg), although it fired the same shells.

## History

Fourteen were converted into anti-aircraft guns as Mk I*.
The Royal Navy eventually replaced the gun with the 3.7-inch (94 mm) mountain howitzer.

## Combat use
### Second Boer War

The gun was used in the early stages of the Second Boer War in Natal.

### World War I

These guns were employed on land in the West Africa campaign. They were also employed in the East Africa campaign ("Logan's Battery" 6th Field Battery, 2 guns, towed first by Hupmobile cars and then REO lorries).
This gun was briefly used in the Battle of Gallipoli, as the Royal Navy had supplies of ammunition for it when the army was short of ammunition for its own guns. Several guns were landed in July 1915 and operated from frontline trenches.

## Surviving examples

There is a surviving example held and maintained at Devonport Field Gun Association Heritage Centre & Museum at Crownhill Fort, Plymouth. There are also three examples at the Royal Canadian Sea Cadets summer training camp at HMCS Acadia in Cornwallis, Nova Scotia. They still fired regularly, although they only fire blanks for ceremonial and training purposes. One example is located at HMCS Star in Hamilton, Ontario and is in use by the Hamilton Sea Cadet Corps.

## Other uses

This cannon is the type used in the famous British Royal Navy field gun competitions. The Command Field Gun competition originated in 1907 at the annual Royal Tournament and involved the competing teams manhandling a 12-pounder gun, carriage and limber over walls and across an imaginary "chasm". The last of these races was held in 1999. Another race which is still ongoing is the Brickwood's Field Gun competition that also dates to 1907 and involves pulling a gun and limber along a measured course and back, swapping the carriage wheels with the limber wheels twice.
Another example of this type of gun is the Portsmouth Gun Carriage which has been used to carry the coffin of senior naval; officers at ceremonial funerals. The gun is preserved at HMS Collingwood, a shore establishment at Fareham in Hampshire.

## In popular culture

The RN Field Gun may be seen 'in action' in the 1957 film "Yangtse Incident", when a group of these guns was used on the banks of the River Orwell to depict Chinese PLA gun batteries on the North bank of the Yangtze, which fired on HMS Amethyst as she steamed up to Nanking in April 1949.
# Ligue Féminine d'Action Sociale

Ligue Féminine d'Action Sociale was a women's organization in Haiti, founded in 1934. It was founded by the leading suffragist Yvonne Sylvain in 1934. It was the first feminist organization in Haiti, and played an important role for the struggle for women's suffrage, which was finally introduced in 1950.

## History

Against this backdrop of ongoing women's opposition to the US military occupation of Haiti (1915–1934) Alice Garoute was among the founders in 1934 of the Ligue Féminine d'Action Sociale (aka Feminine League for Social Action) and its president starting in 1941. She made several impassioned and well-documented speeches in the National Assembly for full equality for women buttressing her arguments with the various conventions signed by Haiti in support of women's rights.
Besides Alice Garoute, the League's founding members included: Madeleine Sylvain, Fernande Bellegarde, Thérèse Hudicourt, Esther Dartigue, Alice Téligny Mathon, Marie-Thérèse Colimon, Marie-Thérèse Poitevien and Yvonne Hakim-Rimpel, many of whom were teachers of elite social extraction. In April 1935, Esther Dartigue was asked by the League to give a talk on the education of women in Haiti, held at the Centre d'Etudes Universitaires, and stated that unfortunately the women were poorly educated. (Only 3% of girls in rural districts attended school and many of those subsequently dropped out, and until 1944 there were no secondary schools for girls in urban areas.) The talk caused a sensation and was heavily covered by the nation's newspapers.
The league's goals were supported by the political left and included: more schools for girls, equality for women in family law, equal pay for equal work, voting rights for women, free labor unions and a labor ministry with a women's bureau. The League was banned by the government sometime after its founding but was reestablished when it agreed to study its goals instead of immediately implementing them. The league is credited for successfully campaigning for women's voting rights which were finally granted in 1957.

### The First Congress of Haitian Women

The First Congress of Haitian women was organized by the League on April 10–14, 1950, under the watchful eye of its honorary president, First Lady Lucienne Heurtelou Estimé. Alice Garoute offered a particularly impassioned address about the state of education of Haitian women during which she argued that those women who had been schooled since 1940 in the three private schools that accepted them had done as well as men. She also deplored that women in Haiti during her time were treated as poorly as during Napoleon's Code Noir (aka Napoleon's Black Code): "like children and the mentally ill". At the Congress' closing ceremony Alice Garoute and other notable women lodged an official list of their demands.
# Jesse Gelsinger

Jesse Gelsinger (June 18, 1981 – September 17, 1999) was the first person publicly identified as having died in a clinical trial for gene therapy. Gelsinger suffered from ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency, an X-linked genetic disease of the liver, the symptoms of which include an inability to metabolize ammonia – a byproduct of protein breakdown. The disease is usually fatal at birth, but Gelsinger had a milder form of the disease, in which the ornithine transcarbamylase gene is mutated in only part of the patient's cells, a condition known as somatic mosaicism. As his deficiency was partial, Gelsinger managed to survive on a restricted diet and special medications.
Gelsinger joined a clinical trial run by the University of Pennsylvania that aimed at developing a treatment for infants born with the severe form of the disease. On September 13, 1999, Gelsinger was injected with an adenoviral vector carrying a corrected gene to test the safety of the procedure. He died four days later at the age of 18, on September 17, apparently having suffered a massive immune response triggered by the use of the viral vector to transport the gene into his cells, leading to multiple organ failure and brain death.
A Food and Drug Administration (FDA) investigation concluded that the scientists involved in the trial, including the co-investigator James Wilson (Director of the Institute for Human Gene Therapy), broke several rules of conduct:
* Inclusion of Gelsinger as a substitute for another volunteer who dropped out, despite Gelsinger's having high ammonia levels that should have led to his exclusion from the trial.
* Failure by the university to report that two patients had experienced serious side effects from the gene therapy.
* Failure to disclose, in the informed-consent documentation, the deaths of monkeys given a similar treatment.
The University of Pennsylvania later issued a rebuttal, but the university and Children's National Medical Center each agreed to pay more than $500,000 to the government. Both Wilson and the University are reported to have had financial stakes in the research. After his death, all gene therapy trials in the United States halted for a time. The Gelsinger case was a severe setback for scientists working in the field and a reminder of the risks involved.
# Joshua J. Johnson

Joshua J. Johnson (born May 10, 1976) is an American sprinter who specialized in the 200 metres. Johnson is a world champion in the 4 × 100 m relay.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Venue | Result | Extra |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 6th | 200 m |
| 2003 | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 1st | 200 m |
| 2004 | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 7th | 100 m |
| 2004 | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 5th | 200 m |

### Personal bests

* 100 metres - 9.95 s (2002)
* 200 metres - 19.88 s (2001)
# National Student Press Week

National Student Press Week is a week-long observance celebrating the achievements, diversity and freedom of the student press in Canada. It also provides an opportunity to educate students and the public about the important role the student press plays on Canadian university and college campuses, and in building the future of Canadian journalism. It takes places on the last full week of every January.
It was established on January 24, 2005, by members of the Canadian University Press—a co-operative and newswire service composed of about 70 student newspapers—during its 67th national conference in Edmonton, Alberta.

## History

It was established on January 24, 2005, by members of the Canadian University Press—a co-operative and newswire service composed of about 70 student newspapers—during its 67th national conference in Edmonton, Alberta, when they unanimously declared the last full week of every January, Sunday to Saturday, to be National Student Press Week.
The first annual National Student Press Week was observed in 2005 from 23 January to 29 January. The city of Prince George, British Columbia, became the first jurisdiction to formally recognize National Student Press Week in February 2005. The Cape Breton Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia, followed with a proclamation in March. Other governments across Canada also proclaimed National Student Press Week that year.
# Wuxi Sports Center

The Wuxi Sports Centre Stadium (Simplified Chinese: 无锡市体育中心) is a multi-use stadium in Wuxi, China. It is currently used mostly for association football matches. The stadium has a capacity of 28,000.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Untitled Document
* ↑ "Wuxi Sports Center, Wuxi code:1264239 on Emporis". Archived from the original on September 2, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
* ↑ "Wuxi Sports Center - Soccer Stadium - Wuxi on Wikimapia".
# Langmead and Weston Level

Langmead and Weston Level (grid reference ST353330) is a 168.8 hectare (417.1 acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Somerset, notified in 1991.
Langmead and Weston Level form part of the nationally important grazing marsh and ditch systems of the Somerset Levels and Moors. The site is nationally important for its species-rich neutral grassland and the invertebrate community found in the ditches and rhynes. The land lies in the flood plain of the River Parrett and many of the fields are poorly drained and seasonally water-logged. The terrestrial and aquatic invertebrates recorded on the site include four nationally rare species: the Great Silver Diving Beetle (Hydrophilus piceus), the soldier fly (Odontomyia ornata) and two true flies, Lonchoptera scutellata and Stenomicra cogani.
# Timandra extremaria

Timandra extremaria is a species of moth of the family Geometridae first described by Francis Walker in 1861. It is found in Taiwan.
# Harkleroad wind turbine

The Harkleroad wind turbine was a noted landmark in Novato, California. It was built to generate electricity for the workshop on which it was mounted. It was visible from U.S. Route 101, a heavily traveled freeway. In 2021, the turbine was removed from the roof of the workshop, and it is no longer visible from the freeway.

## Sam Harkleroad

Sam Harkleroad was born on October 20, 1909, and grew up on a farm in Fresno. His education ended with high school. He lived much of his life in Marin County. Harkleroad died on June 12, 1993, at the age of 83. Harkleroad had a wife Fern and a daughter, Renee Israel.
Harkleroad was a contractor, who liked to use recycled materials.
Around 1960, Harkleroad designed and constructed three unusual structures on a low hill on Harkle Road in Novato:
* A round home that rotates
* A home built in 1959, with a roof shaped as a hyperbolic paraboloid, known as the "Taco House" or the "Parabola House"
* A workshop building, with the Harkleroad wind turbine mounted on the roof
Harkleroad built various other unusual dwellings in the area. Most were destroyed when the U.S. Route 101 was built across his land. Sam Harkleroad was known as "The Frank Lloyd Wright of Marin County."

## Round house

The round house is able to rotate 320 degrees, while the plumbing and electrical systems continue to function.
The house rides on "inverted" railroad track and is powered by a used washing machine motor. The rooms are pie shaped. There is a spiral staircase in the middle leading to the basement and motor room. The dark squares around the outside of the house are gates. There is one stationary stairway leading up to the deck, so regardless of how the house is rotated, a gate is available to allow access to the deck from the stairway.

## Taco house

This residence has a parabolic saddle roof made of 2-by-4 lumber.
This house was for sale in 1959, with a minimum bid of $32,000. It has movable interior walls so the occupant can change the shape and size of rooms.

## Workshop

Harkleroad's Savonius wind turbine was mounted on the roof of the workshop. The turbine once provided electricity for the workshop, but it was removed from the roof in 2021.
# Taraka (butterfly)

Taraka is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae that inhabit the East Asian Palearctic and Indomalayan realms. It includes the species Taraka hamada, Taraka mahanetra de Nicéville, (Peninsular Malaya, Sumatra, Thailand) and Taraka shiloi Tamai & Guo, 2001 Sichuan.
# Pyrgus cashmirensis

Pyrgus cashmirensis is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Tajikistan, north-eastern Afghanistan, northern Pakistan and Kashmir.

## Subspecies

* Pyrgus cashmirensis cashmirensis
* Pyrgus cashmirensis pseudoalpinus Alberti, 1952 (north-eastern Afghanistan, Pakistan)
* Pyrgus cashmirensis pumilus de Jong, 1979 (Ghissar, Alai, Darvaz, Pamirs)
# Ligue 2 (disambiguation)

Ligue 2 is the second division of men's football in France.
Ligue 2 can refer to:

## CAF (Africa)

* Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 2, Algeria
* Ligue 2 (Ivory Coast), Ivory Coast
* Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 2, Tunisia
* Ligue 2 (Senegal)

## OFC (Oceania)

* Tahiti Ligue 2, Tahiti
# Segestria pacifica

Segestria pacifica is a species of tube web spiders in the family Segestriidae. It is found in the western United States and in British Columbia. It is brown and medium-large with "large, black, and shiny chelicerae" (mouthparts).
# Ljubgojna

Ljubgojna (pronounced) is a settlement west of Horjul in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

Ljubgojna was attested in written sources in 1303 as Lvblgoyn (and as Lubligoy in 1347 and Lubigon in 1427). It is derived from the Slavic personal name *Ľubogojь, thus originally meaning 'Ľubogojь's settlement'. Locally, Ljubgojna is known as Ligojna—which, however, is etymologically distinct from nearby Velika Ligojna and Mala Ligojna.

## History

During the Second World War, the Partisans murdered the mayor of Horjul, Janez Bastič, near Ljubgojna on 14 June 1942. Tensions were increased when Partisan soldiers from the Second Detachment Group crossed the railroad line near Verd and took up positions in Žažar on 28 June, 3 km southwest of Ljubgojna. The newly founded Partisan Dolomite Detachment received orders to protect the advance of the Second Detachment Group and fired on Italian forces at Ljubgojna on 1 July. The Italians responded by burning the entire village to the ground, including the home of the late Mayor Bastič.
# National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Non-Fiction Film

The National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Non-Fiction Film is the award given for best feature documentary film at the annual National Society of Film Critics (NSFC) Awards. The category was introduced in 1985 and was originally named Best Documentary.

## List of winning films

| Year (ceremony) | Film | Director(s) |
| 1984 (19th) | Stop Making Sense | Jonathan Demme |
| 1985 (20th) | Shoah | Claude Lanzmann |
| 1986 (21st) | Marlene | Maximilian Schell |
| 1987 (22nd) | N/A | N/A |
| 1988 (23rd) | The Thin Blue Line | Errol Morris |
| 1989 (24th) | Roger & Me | Michael Moore |
| 1990 (25th) | Berkeley in the Sixties | Mark Kitchell |
| 1991 (26th) | Paris Is Burning | Jennie Livingston |
| 1992 (27th) | American Dream | Barbara Kopple |
| 1993 (28th) | Visions of Light | Arnold Glassman, Todd McCarthy and Stuart Samuels |
| 1994 (29th) | Hoop Dreams | Steve James |
| 1995 (30th) | Crumb | Terry Zwigoff |
| 1996 (31st) | When We Were Kings | Leon Gast |
| 1997 (32nd) | Fast, Cheap & Out of Control | Errol Morris |
| 1998 (33rd) | The Farm: Angola, USA | Liz Garbus, Wilbert Rideau and Jonathan Stack |
| 1999 (34th) | Buena Vista Social Club | Wim Wenders |
| 2000 (35th) | The Life and Times of Hank Greenberg | Aviva Kempner |
| 2001 (36th) | The Gleaners and I (Les glaneurs et la glaneuse) | Agnès Varda |
| 2002 (37th) | Standing in the Shadows of Motown | Paul Justman |
| 2003 (38th) | To Be and to Have (Être et avoir) | Nicolas Philibert |
| 2004 (39th) | Tarnation | Jonathan Caouette |
| 2005 (40th) | Grizzly Man | Werner Herzog |
| 2006 (41st) | An Inconvenient Truth | Davis Guggenheim |
| 2007 (42nd) | No End in Sight | Charles H. Ferguson |
| 2008 (43rd) | Man on Wire | James Marsh |
| 2009 (44th) | The Beaches of Agnès (Les plages d'Agnès) | Agnès Varda |
| 2010 (45th) | Inside Job | Charles H. Ferguson |
| 2011 (46th) | Cave of Forgotten Dreams | Werner Herzog |
| 2012 (47th) | The Gatekeepers | Dror Moreh |
| 2013 (48th) | The Act of Killing | Joshua Oppenheimer |
| 2013 (48th) | At Berkeley | Frederick Wiseman |
| 2014 (49th) | Citizenfour | Laura Poitras |
| 2015 (50th) | Amy | Asif Kapadia |
| 2016 (51st) | O.J.: Made in America | Ezra Edelman |
| 2017 | Faces Places (Visages Villages) | Agnès Varda and JR |
| 2018 | Minding the Gap | Bing Liu |
| 2019 (54th) | Honeyland | Tamara Kotevska and Ljubomir Stefanov |
| 2020 | Time | Garrett Bradley |
| 2021 | Flee | Jonas Poher Rasmussen |
| 2022 | All the Beauty and the Bloodshed | Laura Poitras |
| 2023 (58th) | Menus-Plaisirs – Les Troisgros | Frederick Wiseman |

## Multiple winners

* Agnès Varda - 3
* Werner Herzog - 2
* Errol Morris - 2
* Laura Poitras - 2
# Tatenberg

Tatenberg (German pronunciation) is a quarter in Hamburg, Germany, in the borough of Bergedorf. In 2020 the population was 564.

## Geography

Tatenberg borders the quarters Spadenland, Ochsenwerder, Moorfleet, Rothenburgsort and Allermöhe. It is located at the Dove Elbe.

## Politics

These are the results of Tatenberg in the Hamburg state election:
| State Election | SPD | CDU | Greens | Left | AfD | FDP | Others |
| 2020 | 39,0 % | 21,5 % | 18,4 % | 08,1 % | 04,6 % | 03,4 % | 05,0 % |
| 2015 | 44,1 % | 28,7 % | 07,1 % | 09,2 % | 04,7 % | 02,7 % | 03,5 % |
| 2011 | 36,5 % | 39,4 % | 12,7 % | 05,7 % | – | 02,5 % | 03,2 % |
| 2008 | 23,3 % | 56,7 % | 06,5 % | 06,7 % | – | 03,7 % | 03,3 % |
Tatenberg and Spadenland were the only quarters where the CDU won the majority of the votes in the Hamburg state election in 2011. However the CDU also lost these two quarters in the Hamburg state election in 2015 and the SPD became the most popular party in these quarters as well.

## Transport

Tatenberg has no S-Bahn or U-Bahn station but four different bus lines.
# Harold Reeve

Harold Hastings Reeve (25 March 1908 – 15 November 1973) was an Australian public servant. He was briefly Administrator of Nauru in 1949, before joining the civil service in the Territory of Papua and New Guinea in 1950, where he held several senior positions until his retirement in 1966, including serving in the Legislative Council and House of Assembly.

## Biography

Reeve was born in Sydney in 1908. He became a master builder, before joining the Commonwealth Treasury in 1941. In 1949 he briefly served as Administrator of Nauru, before moving to the Territory of Papua and New Guinea to become Director of Finance and Treasurer in 1950, also becoming a member of the Executive Council.
In 1951 he became an official member of the new Legislative Council. In 1961 he became Assistant Administrator (Economic Affairs), and when the new House of Assembly was created in 1964, he continued as an official member.
Reeve retired in 1966. He died in Sydney in 1973 and was survived by his wife Kathleen and two children.
# Process Systems Design and Control Laboratory

Process Systems Design and Control Laboratory (PSDC) was founded at Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, South Korea, in 1994 to carry out research associated with the process design and process control area. Moonyong Lee is the adviser of this laboratory. It employs 19 members, including Postdoctoral, Ph.D., Masters, and Undergraduate students.

## Goals

The mission of the PSDC laboratory is to conduct research and education in the field of process systems engineering and to develop industry partnerships to address significant issues in process systems.

### Technological and Economic Developments

Over the past few decades, the PSDC laboratory has focused on technological and economic advancements. It has worked towards improving the design and operation of chemical processes and production facilities. The laboratory has transitioned from conventional process systems to modern and next-generation plants, incorporating state-of-the-art clean technologies for environmental safety. This includes the utilization of recycle streams and energy recovery networks to enhance the efficient use of natural resources.

### Research Focus

Since 1994, the PSDC laboratory has carried out extensive research in the field of Process Design and Control. The focus has been on advanced control systems and modern control techniques. Many research activities are oriented towards industrial projects, leveraging the unique features of the laboratory. This focus on industrial collaboration provides graduate students with valuable industrial experience and enhances their capabilities as process engineers.
# Pyrausta tschelialis

Pyrausta tschelialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Aristide Caradja in 1927. It is found in China.
# William John Blew

William John Blew (13 April 1808 – 27 December 1894) was a translator and hymnist.

## Life

He was the only son of William Blew. He was born in St. James's, Westminster on 13 April 1808. He was educated with John Henry Newman at Great Ealing School. He graduated from Wadham College, Oxford, B.A. in 1830, and M.A. 1832.
On taking Holy Orders, Blew was curate of Nuthurst and Cocking, and St Annes, Westminster, and for a time incumbent of St John's next Gravesend.
He had married after his father's death in 1845, and resided at his father's house, 6 Warwick Street, Pall Mall East, where he died, aged 86, on 28 December 1894.

## Works

Besides translation from Homer (Iliad, books i, ii, etc.) and Aeschylus (Agamemnon the King), and works in the Book of Common Prayer, including a paraphrase on a translation of the same in Latin, he edited the Breviarium Aberdonense 1854; and published a pamphlet on Hymns and Hymn Books, 1858; and (with Dr. H.J. Gauntlett) the Church Hymn and Tune Book, 1852, 2nd. ed. 1855. The hymns in the last work are chiefly translations by Blew of Latin hymns. They were written from 1845 to 1852, and printed on fly-sheets for the use of his congregation. Many of these translations have come into common use. Particularly well-known is "A Shameful Death He Dies" to the tune "Troyte's Chant".
Blew also translated the Altar Service of the Church of England of 1548 into English.