OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Terence Suthers

Terence "Terry" Suthers MBE DL FRSA (1 June 1944 – 24 March 2024) was a British conservator, museum curator and director. He was a Deputy lieutenant for the County of West Yorkshire.

## Career

Trained initially as a conservator and archaeology curator with Hull and East Riding Museum. In 1972 he was appointed deputy director of the Yorkshire Area Museums Council where he provided regional advisory visits to museums. He then benefitted from a Churchill Fellowship to study heritage restoration projects in Italy and North Africa throughout 1980.
Suthers was appointed curator of the Yorkshire Museum on 6 April 1983, succeeding Michael Clegg in the post. He was subsequently the assistant director and head of public services at the Science Museum, London, from 1987 to 1992, then executive director of Harewood House from 1992 to 2007. Under Suther's direction, Harewood House became the first UK country house to become a fully Registered and Accredited Museum with collections designated of national importance.
He served for ten years as chairman of York Archaeological Trust (2007–2017),. He was a Trustee of York Civic Trust between 2003 and 2008 and again from 2018 to 2019. He was a Trustee of York Museums Trust between 2002 and 2008, and was a vice chairman of Yorkshire Film Archive (2002–2024).
In 2005 he was made a deputy lieutenant for the County of West Yorkshire and in 2012 was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) for Services to the Heritage and Museums in Yorkshire.

## Death

He died following a lengthy illness on 24 March 2024. His funeral was held on 25 April 2024 at York Minster with a tribute given by The Earl of Harewood.

## Publications

* Suthers, T. 1975. Hull old and new. Wakefield : EP Publishing.
* Buddle, A. and Suthers, T. 1979. Cutting betel in style. Yorkshire and Humberside Museum and Art Gallery Service.
* Suthers, T. 1984. "Conservation of Mosaics in Europe and North Africa", Annual Report of the Yorkshire Philosophical Society for the year 1983, York, Yorkshire Philosophical Society, 48–58.
# Raymond Lister

Raymond Lister (1919–2001) was an English blacksmith/ironworker, author, artist, and a leading authority on Samuel Palmer.

## Life

Lister was born and spent most of his life in Cambridge. During his career he had made the artistic ironwork for many buildings, including King's College Chapel, Cambridge, and chancel gates for a London church, founded his own publishing company, the Golden Head Press, became a member of Wolfson College, Cambridge, and was governor of the Federation of British Artists from 1972 to 1980. He came to widest public attention, outside Palmer circles, when he was called as an expert witness in the 1976 trial of Tom Keating the noted forger. He was also a noted collector of Oxford & Cambridge college stamps and private telegraph company stamps, about which he wrote books.

## Selected publications
### Arts

* William Blake: An Introduction to the Man and to His Work. Continuum International, 1970. ISBN 0-8044-2531-0
* Decorative Wrought Ironwork in Great Britain. Tuttle Publishing, 1970. ISBN 0-8048-0902-X
* Antique Maps and Cartographers. Shoestring Press, 1970. ISBN 0-208-01041-6
* Samuel Palmer, A Biography. Faber and Faber, London, 1974. ISBN 0-571-09732-4
* The Letters of Samuel Palmer. (Ed.) Oxford University Press, 1975. ISBN 0-19-817309-1
* George Richmond. Robin Garton, 1981. ISBN 0-906030 13 7,
* British Romantic Painting. Cambridge University Press, 1984. ISBN 0-521-35687-3
* Prints and Printmaking : A Dictionary and Handbook of the Art in Nineteenth-Century Britain. Methuen, 1984. ISBN 0-413-40130-8
* The Paintings of Samuel Palmer. Cambridge University Press, 1986.
* The Paintings of William Blake. Cambridge University Press, 1986. ISBN 0-521-30538-1
* Catalogue Raisonné of the Works of Samuel Palmer. Cambridge University Press, 1988.
* Samuel Palmer: His Life and Art. Cambridge University Press, 1988. ISBN 0-521-32850-0
* Samuel Palmer and The Ancients. Cambridge University Press, 1991. ISBN 978-0-521-27847-8

### Philately

* A catalogue of Swedish local postage stamps issued from 1941 to 1947.
* College stamps of Oxford and Cambridge.
* Private telegraph companies of Great Britain and their stamps. Golden Head Press, Cambridge, 1961.

### Memoir

* With my own wings: The memoirs of Raymond Lister, Oleander Press, 1994. ISBN 9780906672662

### Other

* There Was a Star Danced... Linton, Cambridge, 1983. A 32-copies limited edition art work on Irina Baronova
# Test film

Test film are rolls or loops or slides of photographic film used for testing the quality of equipment. Equipment to be tested could include: telecine, motion picture film scanner, Movie projectors, Image scanners, film-out gear, Film recorders and Film scanners.
Test films comes in all film formats: 16mm, 35mm, Super 8, 8mm, 65mm, 70mm and IMAX, both motion pictures and still photography.

## China girl

China girl, leader ladies, LAD girl or laboratory aim density (LAD) test film, is common name for a color chart test film with a color or black-and-white set up chart and a woman. This would be used stand alone or placed on a film leader, that is at the start of the first roll of film. An LAD patch is neutral gray, with visual density of 1.0. With the LAD patch is usually a white and black patch for white balancing films.
Color patches of blue, green, and red are used to check saturated colors. Grayscale chips are used to check for neutral color balance and correct contrast. While the face is used for color correct flesh tones, LAD film is a few frames or a loop of correctly exposed and processed negative film that is used by a film laboratory to set-up their analyzers. This is to ensure that the duplication and printing processes of the film is correct.

## Types

* Resolution – focus
* Registration and geometry
* Framing and aspect ratio
* Negative pulldown – 2, 3 or 4 perforation
* Color grading
* TAF – Telecine Analysis film (Kodak Telecine tool kit)
* Steadiness – film perforations test
* Streaking or after glow
* Keykode – film frame number test
* Optical sound focus
* Optical sound buzz (centered audio pick)
* Magnetic sound
* Dolby tone sound

## Manufactures

(past and current):
* SMPTE -Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers
* Kodak
* Fujifilm
* D.E.L. test film
* BBC and Channel 4 UK
* European Broadcasting Union – EBU
* International Electrotechnical Commission – IEC
* ARRI
* Fernseh – Broadcast Television Systems Inc.
* Dolby (Audio only)
# Tert-Butylbenzene

tert-Butylbenzene is an organic compound classified as an aromatic hydrocarbon. Its structure consists of a benzene ring substituted with a tert-butyl group. It is a flammable colorless liquid which is nearly insoluble in water but miscible with organic solvents.

## Production

tert-Butylbenzene can be produced by the treatment of benzene with isobutene or by the reaction of benzene with tert-butyl chloride in presence of anhydrous aluminium chloride, the latter is depicted below:
# Howard McKern

Howard Hamlet Gordon McKern (23 March 1917 - 8 June 2009) was an Australian analytical and organic chemist, museum administrator who was Deputy Director of the Museum of Applied Arts and Sciences and President of the Royal Society of New South Wales.

## Early life

McKern was the son of James Gordon McKern (1888–1975) a mining engineer, geologist and petrologist who became a technical executive with the petroleum company Mobil and Edith Mary Hamlet (1890–1967), daughter of William Mogford Hamlet. McKern was born in Mosman, New South Wales and educated at Newington College (1931–1935). In the Leaving Certificate Examination he was awarded First-Class Honours in Chemistry and Geology.

## Tertiary education

McKern received a Diploma in Chemistry from the Sydney Technical College in 1942, while studying physiology, microbiology and botany. In 1957, he completed a Master of Science degree, by thesis, at the University of New South Wales.

## Science career

McKern worked from 1936 until 1945 in analytical and organic chemistry in the Parramatta chemical laboratory of Meggitt Limited, and during that time was promoted to Assistant Chemist.

## Museum of Applied Arts and Sciences

In July 1945, McKern joined the staff of the Museum of Applied Arts and Sciences as head of the Chemistry Department and was engaged in research on the chemistry of essential oils. He was appointed Deputy Director of the Museum in 1960 and retired in 1977.

## Honours and fellowships

* Fellow - Royal Australian Chemical Institute (1957)
* President - UNSW Chemical Society (1960–1971)
* Recipient - Royal Society Medal (1968)
* President - Royal Society of New South Wales (1970)
* Recipient - Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal (1977)
* Recipient - Powerhouse Museum Distinguished Service Award (2004)

## Publications
### Books

* William Mogford Hamlet 1850-1931 (Syd, 1995)

### Biographical articles

* Frank Richard Morrison 1895-1967, Chemist and Museum Director Australian Dictionary of Biography Vol. 15, Melbourne University Press (Melb, 2000) pp. 417–418
* Arthur de Ramon Penfold 1890-1980, Chemist and Museum Director Australian Dictionary of Biography Vol. 11, Melbourne University Press (Melb, 1988) pp. 195–196
* Henry George Smith 1852-1924, Chemist Australian Dictionary of Biography Vol. 11, Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, 1988, pp. 646–647
* William Mogford Hamlet 1850-1931, Chemist and Bushwalker Australian Dictionary of Biography Supplementary Volume, Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, 2005,

### Papers

* Over 40 papers in the fields of phytochemistry and chemotaxonomy have been published
# Two on the Aisle

Two on the Aisle is a musical revue with a book and lyrics by Betty Comden and Adolph Green and music by Jule Styne.
The project marked Comden and Green's return to Broadway following their successful reign at MGM (where they penned the classic Singin' in the Rain and The Band Wagon, among others) and their first teaming with composer Styne. An evening of comedy routines and splashy musical numbers with Las Vegas-type showgirls, it was developed specifically to showcase the talents of Bert Lahr.
After one preview, the show, directed by Abe Burrows, and choreographed by Ron Fletcher, opened on July 19, 1951 at the Mark Hellinger Theatre, where it ran for 276 performances. The marquee is shown briefly at 37 min 46 seconds into the movie, Pat and Mike. In addition to Lahr, the cast included Dolores Gray and Stanley Prager. Lahr and Gray disliked each other, with the trouble starting in New Haven. The lead spot (number 3 in the show) for the first star was given to Lahr, but Gray argued that she should have it; the director Burrows settled the matter by threatening to quit. The show became notorious for their efforts to upstage each other.
An original cast album was released by Decca Records.

## Song list

* Show Train
* Hold Me, Hold Me, Hold Me
* East River Hoe Down (Here She Comes Now)
* There Never Was a Baby Like My Baby
* If You Hadn't, But You Did
* The Clown
* Vaudeville Ain't Dead/Catch Our Act at the Met
* Everlasting
* Give a Little, Get a Little
* How Will He Know?
# Hyphodermella

Hyphodermella is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae. It was circumscribed by mycologists John Eriksson and Leif Ryvarden in 1976.

## Species

* Hyphodermella brunneocontexta Duhem & Buyck (2011) – Mayotte
* Hyphodermella corrugata (Fr.) J.Erikss. & Ryvarden (1976)
* Hyphodermella densa Melo & Hjortstam (2003)
* Hyphodermella maunakeaensis Gilb. & Hemmes (2001)
* Hyphodermella ochracea (Bres.) Duhem (2010)
* Hyphodermella poroides – China
* Hyphodermella rosae (Bres.) Nakasone (2008)
# Kolayır, Agstafa

41°10′06″N 45°22′18″E﻿ / ﻿41.16833°N 45.37167°E﻿ / 41.16833; 45.37167
Kolayır is a village in the Agstafa Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Düzqışlaq.
# Sumatran clouded leopard

The Sumatran clouded leopard (Neofelis diardi diardi) is a subspecies of the Sunda clouded leopard and is native to the Indonesian islands of Sumatra and Batu. It differs in molecular, craniomandibular and dental characteristics from the Bornean clouded leopard. It was recognized as a valid subspecies in 2017.

## Distribution and habitat

It was recorded in Sumatra's Kerinci Seblat, Gunung Leuser and Bukit Barisan Selatan National Parks.

## Evolution

The Sumatran clouded leopard is estimated to have diverged from the Bornean clouded leopard in the Late Pleistocene, between 400 and 120 thousand years ago. Land bridges that were created due to low sea levels in the Late Pleistocene were submerged by rising sea levels, resulting in the Sumatran clouded leopard becoming separated from the mainland population at this time.
# Hotels and Catering (constituency)

The Hotels and Catering functional constituency was in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1995 as one of the nine new functional constituencies under the electoral reform carried out by the then Governor Chris Patten, in which the electorate consisted of total of 75,174 eligible voters worked related to the hotel and catering sectors.
The constituency was abolished with the colonial Legislative Council dissolved after the transfer of the sovereignty in 1997.
A similar Catering functional constituency was created for the 2000 election by the HKSAR government with a much narrow electorate base which only consists of is composed of holders of food business licences.

## Councillors represented

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 1995 | Chan Wing-chan | DAB |
| 1997 | 1997 | Legislative Council dissolved | Legislative Council dissolved |

## Election results

1995 Legislative Council election: Hotels and Catering :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | DAB | Chan Wing-chan | 5,614 | 18.67 | |
| | Independent | Chiang Sai-cheong | 5,176 | 28.48 | |
| | Liberal | Tommy Cheung Yu-yan | 3,991 | 30.89 | |
| | Independent | Li Hon-shing | 3,393 | 21.96 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 438 | 2.41 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 18,174 | 100.00 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 1,616 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 19,790 | 28.44 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 69,592 | | |
| | DAB win (new seat) | DAB win (new seat) | DAB win (new seat) | DAB win (new seat) | DAB win (new seat) |
# Suggitt's Lane Bridge

Suggitt's Lane Bridge is a footbridge in Cleethorpes that crosses the South Humberside Main Line. It opened in 2022 and replaced a level crossing.

## Background

Suggitt's Lane level crossing was closed by Network Rail in April 2019 due to safety concerns following fifteen near misses in ten years. The company cited both intentional and unintentional misuse. In June 2019, Boris Johnson pledged to reopen the level crossing if he became prime minister. Following the closure, Network Rail stated that the level crossing could not be reopened and that it had entered into discussions with local councillors on how an alternative crossing could be created. On 14 October 2020 while being questioned in parliament, Johnson announced that a replacement bridge had been given the go-ahead.
The design of the bridge was revealed in March 2021.

## Funding

The bridge cost £3.6 million, with Network Rail providing £2 million and the Department for Transport providing £1.6 million. North East Lincolnshire Council own the bridge and are responsible for its maintenance.

## Construction

Construction began in June 2021. The bridge had been expected to be completed before Christmas, but was delayed due to strong winds during Storm Arwen and Storm Barra which prevented the safe operation of a crane. The bridge opened on 18 March 2022.

## Specification

The bridge deck is 11 metres (36 feet) long. It is accessible on both sides via stairs or ramps. It is lit and covered by CCTV.
# Suggi Lake

Suggi Lake is a lake in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. Suggi is Cree for "pelican". The lake is located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) north-west of Cumberland House in the Northern Saskatchewan Administration District. There is no road access to the lake and there are no communities along its shores.
Suggi Lake is an important habitat for American white pelicans and is part of an Important Bird Area (IBA) of Canada. Scheelhaase Island Wildlife Refuge (54°21′00″N 102°49′02″W﻿ / ﻿54.3501°N 102.8171°W﻿ / 54.3501; -102.8171), which encompasses Scheelhaase Island near the middle of the lake, is a 5-hectare (12-acre) provincial wildlife refuge that is important for migratory birds.

## Description

Suggi Lake is situated along the course of Grassberry River, which is a tributary of the Saskatchewan River. The Grassberry River, which begins at Sarginson Lake to the north, enters Suggi Lake on the northern shore and flows out at the eastern end. From the eastern end of the lake, Grassberry River flows directly into Windy Lake and then carries on in a south-west direction where it flows into the Saskatchewan River Delta. Suggi Lake is in the boreal forest ecozone and most of it is surrounded by muskeg and bogs. The south-western shore of the lake has a sandy loam soil.

## Suggi Lake IBA

Suggi Lake (SK 104) Important Bird Area (IBA) of Canada encompasses all of Suggi Lake, the western edge of Windy Lake, and much of the surrounding landscape totalling an area of 299.78 km$^2$ (115.75 sq mi). The lake is important for many colonial nesting birds, including the American white pelican, double-crested cormorant, great blue heron, California gull, ring-billed gull, herring gull, and the common tern. Two long, skinny islands in the western part of the lake are especially important for American white pelicans.
# Kodandaramaswamy Temple, Ariyalur

Kodandaramaswamy Temple is a Hindu temple in the town of Ariyalur in Tamil Nadu, India. The presiding deity is Vishnu. However, there is a shrine with the idols of Rama, Sita and Lakshmana. The temple was constructed by a Palubettaraiyar chieftain of Ariyalur. Its oldest records date to the 17th century CE.
# Kolenda (surname)

Kolenda or Kolendas is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Greg Kolenda, American football player
* Havryil Kolenda (1606–1674), Ruthenian religious leader
* Łukasz Kolenda (born 1999), Polish basketball player
* Pavel Kolendas (born 1820), Russian painter
# Sulawesi broad-eared horseshoe bat

The Sulawesi broad-eared horseshoe bat or Tatar horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus tatar) is a species of horseshoe bat found in Sulawesi, Indonesia.

## Taxonomy and etymology

R. tatar was described as a new species in 1982 by Bergmans and Rozendaal. In 1992, Hill published that it was synonymous with the broad-eared horseshoe bat, R. euryotis. In 2013, a morphological and genetic analysis concluded that R. tatar was distinct from the broad-eared horseshoe bat. The species name "tatar" is a portmanteau derived from the names of George Henry Hamilton Tate and Richard Archbold. Tate and Archbold's 1939 publication "Oriental Rhinolophus, with special reference to material from the Archbold Collections" "presumably recognized Rhinolophus tatar as a species . . . only through an error, they attached a wrong name to it."

## Description

R. tatar has a forearm length of 48.7–51.8 mm (1.92–2.04 in). It has large, triangular ears that are longer than they are wide. Its fur is dense and woolly. Individual hairs are bicolored: on the back, they have white bases and dark brown tips, while on the belly they have white bases and medium-brown tips.

## Biology and ecology

R. tatar is insectivorous, gleaning prey from foliage or hawking them from the air. It possibly roosts in caves, though it is more likely that it roosts in trees. It is known to be affected by ectoparasites including two families of bat flies: Nycteribiidae (genus Stylidia) and Streblidae. It has also been documented with mites.

## Range and habitat

It is endemic to Indonesia, where it has only been found on the island of Sulawesi.
# Sulawesi fantail

The Sulawesi fantail (Rhipidura teysmanni) is a species of bird in the family Rhipiduridae. It is endemic to Sulawesi in Indonesia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests
There are three subspecies recognized:
* R. t. teysmanni Büttikofer, 1892 - montane southwestern Sulawesi
* R. t. toradja Stresseman, 1931 - montane central and southeastern Sulawesi
* R. t. coomansi van Marle, 1940 - montane northern Sulawesi
The subspecies coomansi was recognized by the International Ornithological Congress in 2022.
# Howard Graham

Howard Graham may refer to:
* Howard Graham (Canadian Army officer) (1898–1986), Canadian Army officer and Chief of the General Staff
* Howard Carson Graham (1889–1959), Canadian medical doctor
# Konkan, Burkina Faso

Konkan, Burkina Faso is a village in the Sidéradougou Department of Comoé Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 223.
# Sunday Morning (collage)

Sunday Morning is a 2013 mixed media collage by artist India Cruse-Griffin located on the Eskenazi Health campus, near downtown Indianapolis, Indiana, and is part of the Eskenazi Health Art Collection.

## Description

Sunday Morning is a 2013 mixed media collage by artist India Cruse-Griffin, which depicts a row of warmly-colored buildings along a city street. The work, which measures 41.25" x 28.25", framed, is made from collaged paper gathered from magazines, upon which Cruse-Griffin then paints, often allowing the underlying magazine paper to show through. While her subjects are often clear and straightforward, this collage technique serves as a reminder of the accumulation of lived experience.

## Historical information
### Acquisition

Sunday Morning was commissioned by Eskenazi Health as part of a re-imagining of the organization's historical art collection and to support "the sense of optimism, vitality and energy" of its new campus in 2013. In response to its nationwide request for proposals, Eskenazi Health received more than 500 submissions from 39 states, which were then narrowed to 54 finalists by an independent jury. Each of the 54 proposals was assigned an area of the new hospital by Eskenazi Health's art committee and publicly displayed in the existing Wishard Hospital and online for public comment; more than 3,000 public comments on the final proposals were collected and analyzed in the final selection. Sunday Morning is credited "in honor of Greg Kelleher, Lisa E. Harris, M.D."

### Location

Sunday Morning is currently displayed in the Robert & Gina Laikin Surgery Registration & Waiting Room on the third floor of Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hospital.

## Artist

Indiana-based artist India Cruse-Griffin received her BS in Art Education from Ball State University. She has exhibited extensively, including at the Richmond Art Museum, Indiana University East, the Northern Indiana Arts Association, Indiana State Museum and the National Black Fine Art Show held annually in New York. Her work is included in the permanent collections of the Indiana State Museum, the Indiana Governor's Residence, Indiana University, Richmond Community Schools, the Richmond Art Museum and Reid Memorial Hospital in Richmond. Cruse-Griffin teaches art at Richmond Senior High School, where she won two Teacher of the Year awards in 2010–2011.