OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hope Stevens

Hope R. Stevens (February 4, 1905 – June 24, 1982) was a lawyer, political and civic activist, and businessman.

## Early life and education

Born in Tortola in the British Virgin Islands and raised on Nevis, he was one of the founders of the Barbados Labour Party. Stevens moved to the United States in 1924 and graduated from City College of New York in 1933 and Brooklyn Law School in 1936. He was admitted to the New York bar in 1937. He was later based in Harlem, New York, and became the president of the Uptown Chamber of Commerce from 1960 to 1977.

## Career

As the "Co-chairperson of the National Conference of Black Lawyers of the United States and Canada," he appeared as the defense counsel during the trial in absentia of Pol Pot and Ieng Sary at the People's Revolutionary Tribunal (Cambodia) held by the Vietnamese-backed People's Republic of Kampuchea in Phnom Penh in 1979. Stevens belonged to the New York branch of the Association of Democratic Lawyers.
Stevens was awarded the Order of the British Empire for his public service in fighting for self-determination for Caribbean Islands such as his native St. Kitts-Nevis.
# Julodinae

Julodinae is a subfamily of beetles in the family Buprestidae, containing the following genera:
* Aaata Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1906
* Amblysterna Saunders, 1871
* Julodella Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1871
* Julodis Eschscholtz, 1829
* †Microjulodis Haupt, 1950
* Neojulodis Kerremans, 1902
* Sternocera Eschscholtz, 1829
# Étienne Radet

Étienne, baron Radet (French pronunciation:; 1762, Stenay, Meuse - 1825, Varennes) was a French general of the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars. He is notable as the leader of the troops Napoleon sent to abduct Pius VII.

## Life

Radet was born at Stenay in 1762.
He joined the Régiment de La Sarre as a soldier on 4 April 1780. He was promoted to corporal on 20 March 1781, and sergeant on 26 April 1782. Dismissed on 12 October 1786, he became a constabulary's rider on 30 November of the same year.
He was appointed as a general of brigade in 1800 by Napoleon Bonaparte, who gave him the chief command of all the Gendarmerie (armed police.) In 1809 he was ordered to Rome. In July of that year he arrested the Pope Pius VII in his palace and conducted him to Florence. He received the title of baron (1809), and became a general of division in 1813.
In June 1815 he was appointed Grand Provost of the Gendarmerie (i.e. military police) accompanying the French army in Belgium during the Waterloo Campaign. He was present at Ligny and at the Battle of Waterloo itself, where in the evening of 18 June he was wounded. During the retreat he rode, while bleeding, in the company of Napoleon as far as Charleroi, before proceeding to Beaumont, where he attempted to rally those fleeing and stem the rout. At Maubeuge and Avesnes on the 19th he issued orders to the gendarmes to start arresting the fugitives in an attempt to reconstitute the army and restore discipline. At Laon on 20 June he again met the Emperor, who soon proceeded to Paris, where Radet soon followed, having been granted leave to rest and heal his wounds. While Radet was in Paris Napoleon abdicated for the second time.
Upon the return of the Bourbons he was imprisoned in the citadel at Besançon on 28 June 1816, but on 24 December 1818 a royal decision granted him remission on the rest of his sentence on 24 December 1818. Allowed to retire on 1 December 1819, he died at Varennes on 27 September 1825.

## Fiction

In 1981 he was depicted by French actor Jacques Herlin in the Italian movie Il Marchese del Grillo.
# Roncalli High School

Roncalli High School may refer to:
* Roncalli High School (Indiana), school in Indianapolis, Indiana
* Roncalli High School (South Dakota), school in Aberdeen, South Dakota
* Roncalli High School (Wisconsin), school in Manitowoc, Wisconsin
# Schouwburgplein, Kortrijk

The Schouwburgplein (Theatre Square) is situated in the heart of the city of Kortrijk, Belgium, and is flanked by the municipal theatre (Stadsschouwburg) and several historic buildings. The rectangular square was formed after the demolition of the old Lakenhalle (Clothes Hall) (built in 1411), which was severely damaged by friendly fire in 1944.
The square is situated between the Doorniksestraat and the Havermarkt and occupies an area of 5,060 square metres. Today, the square is a pedestrian area with several bars and outdoor cafés. Underneath the square there is a large parking garage, which was built in 1993.
On top of the entrance to this parking garage, there is a curved fountain, De Golf ("the Wave"), sculpted by the artist Olivier Strebelle.

## Literature

* Despriet, Philippe, Noodopgravingen aan het Kortrijkse Schouwburgplein, Groeninghe drukkerij, Kortrijk, 1994, 176pp.
* Van Hoonacker, Egied, Duizend Kortrijkse straten, N.V. Vonksteen, Langemark, 1986, 591pp.
50°49′40″N 3°15′55″E﻿ / ﻿50.82778°N 3.26528°E﻿ / 50.82778; 3.26528
# São Facundo e Vale das Mós

São Facundo e Vale das Mós is a freguesia ("civil parish") in the municipality of Abrantes, Portugal. It was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes São Facundo and Vale das Mós. The population in 2011 was 1,515, in an area of 104.91 km².
# Killing of Robert Kidd

On 29 September 1895, 37-year-old English Police Sergeant Robert Kidd was killed near Wigan northwestern station, (then Lancashire), England while investing railway thefts. Kidd and a fellow officer were responding to a number of reports of thefts at the goods yard adjacent to the station. He was fatally injured by a knife. In December 1895, two men, Elijah Winstanley and William Kearsley, were found guilty of manslaughter and received the death sentence. One was later commuted to penal servitude for life and one was hanged.
# 강남구 (disambiguation)

강남구 may refer to:
* Gangnam District, district of Seoul, South Korea
* Kang Nam-goo, character in the television series I'm Sorry, But I Love You
* Kang Nam-goo, character in the television series The All-Round Wife
# Hooke

Hooke may refer to:
* Hooke, Dorset, England
** River Hooke, nearby watercourse
** Hooke Court, former manor house at Hooke
** Hooke Park, Woodland to south west of Hooke
* Robert Hooke (1635–1703), English natural philosopher who discovered Hooke's law
* Hooke (surname), a surname
* Hooke (lunar crater)
* Hooke (Martian crater)
* 3514 Hooke, asteroid
# Jawf Umm Maqbabah

Jawf umm maqbabah is a village in south-western Yemen. It is located in the Abyan Governorate.
# Étienne Pézard de la Tousche Champlain

Étienne Pézard de la Tousche Champlain (1624 – c. 1696) was a soldier and seigneur in New France. He served as acting governor of Montreal in 1664.
The son of Claude Pézard de La Tousche and Marie Masson, he was born in Blois, France and came to Canada in 1661, when he was named lieutenant at Trois-Rivières; he was later named captain. In June 1664, he was put in charge of the garrison at Montreal. Later that month, he married Madeleine Mullois de La Borde. In August of that year, he was granted the seigneury of Champlain.
# Hilden station

Hilden station is located in the city of Hilden in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is on the Düsseldorf–Solingen line and is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 4 station. It is served by Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn line S 1 every 20 minutes and three bus routes (O3, 783 and 784), operated by Rheinbahn, each at 20-minute intervals.
Since December 2022, the Station is also served hourly by regional service RE 47 between Düsseldorf Hauptbahnhof and Remscheid-Lennep, operated by Regiobahn.
# Jan Willem Storm van Leeuwen

Jan Willem Storm van Leeuwen (born 1941, Dutch East Indies) is a consultant in chemistry and energy systems. Storm van Leeuwen received his Master of Science, physical chemistry, at the Technical University Eindhoven. He is a senior scientist at Ceedata Consultants. He also develops courses for chemistry teachers for the Open University at Heerlen. He is the secretary of the Dutch Association of the Club of Rome. His two fields of expertise are technology assessment and life cycle analyses of energy systems, focussed on sustainability aspects. He published numerous reports and articles on various topics related to energy and environment, also in peer-reviewed scientific journals.

## Nuclear energy study

He is best known for the paper Nuclear power the energy balance that he wrote with Philip Smith (also named Stormsmith studies), where they analyzed the energy payback from the entire nuclear power system. The energy inputs were calculated based on various assumptions and guesses about the technologies used in uranium production, rather than actually measuring them. They concluded that the major parameter determining the energy balance was the grade of the uranium ore, and ore grades lower than 180 ppm do not yield an energy gain when used in the nuclear fuel cycle.
The study was heavily criticized, such as a rebuttal by researchers from the Paul Scherrer Institute. With further criticism from Sevior and Flitney who issued the following statement:
   We compared the predicted energy cost [using Storm van Leeuwen's study] of Uranium mining and milling for Ranger, Olympic Dam and Rössing to the energy consumption as reported. All are significantly over predicted (5 PJ, 60 PJ and 69 PJ vs 0.8 PJ, 5 PJ and 1 PJ respectively). [...]
   The energy consumption is predicted to be so large that is comparable to the energy consumption of a particular sub-section of the economy. In the case of Rössing, the over prediction is larger than the energy consumption of the entire country of Namibia.
Storm van Leeuwen noted that :
   The method of Sevior and Flitney based on financial data appears to me full of hidden assumptions, bookkeeping problems, statistical pitfalls and uncertainties.
The paper has been used by anti-nuclear organizations to claim that nuclear power is not clean enough to be considered a part of a clean energy mix.

## Other papers

Storm van Leeuwen also presented his previous work as part of another non-peer reviewed controversial paper "Secure Energy? Civil Nuclear Power, Security and Global Warming", published by a think tank, the Oxford Research Group, an institute unaffiliated with Oxford University, in which it argues nuclear power is not a long-term reducer of greenhouse gas emissions.
His original results has been used in a study - Life cycle energy and greenhouse gas emissions of nuclear energy: A review. Energy Conversion and Management - with several modifications.
Storm van Leeuwen is recognized by Open Democracy as one of their notable authors.

## Personal life

Storm van Leeuwen lives in Chaam with his wife, the artist Pien Storm van Leeuwen [nl].
# Syed Ehtisham Ahmed Nadvi

Syed Ehtisham Ahmed Nadvi (also known as S. E. A. Nadvi) is a scholar of the Arabic language and Islamic studies, specialising in Arabic literary criticism. He is the winner of the 1992 President's Award for Literature, and the author of books on Arabic, Urdu and Persian literature, including course books taught in Indian universities.

## Early life and education

Syed Ehtisham Ahmed Nadvi was born in the village of Makhdoompur in Amethi, Uttar Pradesh, India, into a well known family of Indian Muslim intelligentsia belonging to the Syed-Qidwai clan. Other members of this clan include Ali Mian.
Nadvi graduated from the Darul-uloom Nadwatul Ulama in Lucknow. He obtained his master's degree in Arabic from the Aligarh Muslim University, and subsequently his PhD from the same institution.
Nadvi was the Head of the Arabic Department at the University of Calicut, Kerala, and retired in 2000. During his tenure, he supervised the PhD theses of some notable scholars such as Bahauddeen Muhammed Jamaluddeen Nadwi. A festschrift in his honour appeared in 2003.
# Steve Burton

Steve Burton may refer to:
* Steve Burton (actor) (born 1970), American actor
* Steve Burton (footballer, born 1982), English footballer for Östersunds FK, formerly Kidderminster Harriers and Richmond, amongst others
* Steve Burton (footballer, born 1983), English footballer for Balcatta SC, formerly Scarborough and Crawley Town, amongst others
* Steve Burton (sports journalist), television sports reporter for WBZ-TV and WSBK-TV in Boston
* Steve Burton, character in Babies for Sale
# Münsterbrücke

Münsterbrücke may refer to:
* Münsterbrücke, Hamelin, a bridge across the river Weser in Hamelin, Germany
* Münsterbrücke, Zürich, a bridge across the river Limmat in Zürich, Switzerland
# Hopewell Baptist Church

The Hopewell Baptist Church in northwestern Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, also known as the Teepee Church, was designed by architect Bruce Goff in the modernist style. It was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 2002. It was deemed "an excellent example of the architecture of Bruce Goff during the time he was Director of the School of Architecture at the University of Oklahoma."

## Structure

The teepee-shaped design was intended to be imaginative on a frugal budget, using surplus pipe and corrugated aluminum from oil fields, volunteer labor to weld the pipes and build the church, and local supplies like rock from quarries in nearby Calumet, Oklahoma.
The peak, which is about 80 feet high, is an open metal belfry containing no bell and 12 triangular windows that always leaked when it rained. The shingles were originally the color of the red soil that is characteristic to the area, but were eventually replaced by gray shingles. The base was finished with native rock and sheet metal.
The nave of the church was arranged in the round. The lower level held classrooms.
The exterior support structure features 12 exposed tapered trusses made of welded steel drill-stem pipes and painted russet color and secured by a compression ring. The 12 supports were nicknamed after the Twelve Apostles.

## Construction

The building was constructed by members of the church, who worked on evenings and weekends from 1947 to 1951 to build it. Construction used 1,000 tons of steel pipes.
The building cost $20,000, and Goff reduced his fee for the design and for supervising the construction to $1,200.

## Use

The building was used as a church until it closed in 1989, due to water leaks, and due to the high cost of heating and cooling a building with no insulation. The church owning the property was first known as Hopewell Baptist Church. After that, it was the Church at Edmond. Later, the non-denominational church, meeting in a separate building, was renamed to God's Tabernacle of Praise.

## Restoration

Asbestos was removed in 1999, but the building had serious damage to the exterior and exterior of the building.
The Hopewell Heritage Foundation was formed in 2005 to raise $1.25 million to restore the church, plus money to pay for maintenance. The restoration effort is being led by Elliott and Associates Architects of Oklahoma.
The roof was replaced in late 2013 by Jenco Roofing Company to prevent further decay. As of 2015, the roof, windows, and doors had been fixed, but structural work was needed on the inside, to support the upstairs floor.
# True Health Diagnostics

True Health Diagnostics was founded by Chris Grottenthaler in March 2014 in Frisco, Texas, a clinical laboratory company to sell and develop medical tests. Grottenthaler had formerly worked in private equity. True Health was CLIA certified in Texas in August 2014 and offered its first tests in October of that year.
True Health hired several sales representatives who had worked for BlueWave, a contract sales organization. However, True Health did not hire any of the owners or leadership of BluWave In September 2015 True Health purchased the assets of a bankrupt competing company, Health Diagnostic Laboratory, Inc. at a court-supervised auction for $37.1 million. HDL had around 550 employees in Richmond, Virginia, and had gone bankrupt after a $47 million settlement with the US Department of Justice over allegations that HDL had bribed doctors to send business its way; True Health assumed a corporate integrity agreement that HDL had signed as part of the settlement. HDL had run sales through BlueWave, and BlueWave had been named as a party in the DoJ Investigation; HDL had split with BlueWave in January 2015 during the investigation, and in April, before it filed for bankruptcy, HDL had tried to get a court to examine whether the former BlueWave employees working with True Health were interfering with HDL's business.
As of November 2015 True Health had retained about 350 of HDL's employees in Richmond and was processing samples in HDL's former CLIA facility.
In July 2016 a post in CardiBrief called out several sales practices of True Health as examples of "a wide variety of new scams to gain new business...that emerged in the wake of the collapse and bankruptcy of Health Diagnostics Laboratory." These practices included setting up labs that would be majority-owned by the testing company and minority-owned by individual doctors. Those doctors could then financially benefit without owning the lab to send tests, which would be illegal; another was offering management services through blood-drawing service providers.
In December 2016 the company started offering hospitals and medical practices laboratory management services.
In April 2017 True Health started offering genetic testing to determine a person's risk for developing hereditary cancers.
In July 2019 True Health Diagnostics filed for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy. According to filings, the company will be laying off about 80 employees. On August 23, 2019, the company filed a Notice of Sale of Property Free and Clear of Liens. No stalking horse bidder has been identified.
# Étienne Ranvoyzé

Étienne Ranvoyzé (March 10, 1776 – August 9, 1826) was a notary and political figure in Lower Canada.
He was born in Quebec City, and was the son of silversmith François Ranvoyzé, and studied at the Petit Séminaire de Québec. He articled with Jean-Marie Mondelet, qualified to practice in 1799 and partnered with Mondelet for some time, later settling at Trois-Rivières. He was lieutenant and later captain in the local militia during the War of 1812 and fought at the Battle of Châteauguay and at Plattsburgh. He returned to his notary practice after the war. Ranvoyzé was named a justice of the peace in 1815. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada for Trois-Rivières in 1824, generally supporting the parti canadien.
He died in office at Trois-Rivières.
His nephew Pierre Antoine Deblois became a member of the Canadian senate.
# Rosa 'La France'

Rosa 'La France' is a pink rose cultivar found in France in 1867 by the rosarian Jean-Baptiste André Guillot (1827–1893). It is generally accepted to be the first hybrid tea rose (recognised as a class in the 1880s). Its introduction is therefore also considered the birth of the modern rose. As the cultivar was not systematically bred, its hybrid parentage can only be speculated, but 'Madame Falcot' is considered as a possible parent.
'La France' has globular double flowers with slightly rolled outer petals and a strong sweet damask fragrance. The bloom form is high centered with up to 60 petals, that appear messy when fully opened. The flowers develop from long pointed buds and reach an average diameter of 9 cm (3.5 in). Their colour is a light silvery pink, while the reverse is deeper pink with lilac reflexes. The flowers appear solitary or in small clusters on long stems in flushes throughout the season. As the stems are a bit feeble, the flower heads tend to nod.
The plant grows vigorously to about 120 to 150 centimetres (3.9 to 4.9 ft) in height and 90 centimetres (3.0 ft) in width. As the mid green foliage is susceptible to fungi, the cultivar grows better in dry and warm climates or glass houses.
# Janicel Lubina

Janicel Jaranilla Lubina-Valera (born April 1, 1995) is a Filipino beauty pageant titleholder and actress who was crowned Binibining Pilipinas International 2015. Prior to that she was crowned as the 1st Princess (1st Runner-up) at the Miss World Philippines 2013 pageant.

## Biography

Janicel Lubina studied Bachelor of Science in Tourism Management at STI College as a scholar for before winning Miss Bikini Philippines 2013. From her beginnings as a housemaid along with her mother, Lubina was spotted and convinced by a make-up artist, who later became her handler to join beauty pageants.

## Pageantry
### Mutya ng Palawan

Lubina joined this pageant where she won the title Mutya ng Palawan 2012.

### Slimmers World Miss Bikini Philippines

Lubina joined this pageant where she won the title Slimmers' World Miss Bikini Philippines 2013. This was her first exposure to national beauty contests.

### Miss Scuba International 2012

Lubina competed at this pageant that was held in Jakarta, Indonesia where she made it to the Top 5 but failed to earn a spot in the Top 3.

### Miss World Philippines 2013

Lubina joined for the first time a Major National Pageant in Miss World Philippines 2013. She placed 1st Princess behind the winner Megan Young, who would be later crowned as Miss World 2013.

### Binibining Pilipinas 2015

Lubina joined again at a major national pageant, this time at the Binibining Pilipinas 2015 which was held in Araneta Coliseum on March 15, 2015. She was Candidate #11 in the competition. She was one of the winners and was crowned as Binibining Pilipinas International 2015.

### Miss International 2015

Lubina represented Philippines at the Miss International 2015 held in Japan on November 5, 2015. She placed as one of the Top 10 Finalists. She also won the Best Dresser Special Award.

## Personal life

In 2018, Lubina married her fiancé James Valera.
# R189 road (Ireland)

The R189 road is a regional road in Ireland, linking Monaghan Town to Cootehill. The route is 25 km (16 mi) long.

## Route

North to south the route starts at the N54 on the western edge of Monaghan Town. It heads southwest for 15 km to its junction with the R183 in Newbliss. It leaves Newbliss heading southeast for 10 km to its termination at the R188 two kilometers north of Cootehill, County Cavan. It remains in County Monaghan for its full length.
# Stephen H. Weiss

Stephen H. Weiss (1935, Manhattan – April 16, 2008) was an American investment banker, philanthropist, and former chairman of the Cornell University Board of Trustees.

## Biography

Weiss was born to a Jewish family and graduated from Cornell in 1957, where he was a member of the Quill and Dagger society. He began a successful banking career at A.G. Becker & Co., where he served as vice president and board member from 1959 to 1970. He then founded the investment management firm Weiss, Peck & Greer together with his brother Roger, Stephen Peck, and Philip Greer, and served as the CEO and chairman of the board until the company was sold to Robeco in 2001. He then served as a managing director at Neuberger Berman until his death in 2008.
At Cornell University, Weiss was vice-chairman of the board of Trustees from 1983 to 1989 and became chairman until 1997. In 1992, he established the Stephen H. Weiss Presidential Fellows Awards "to recognize faculty members with a sustained record of effective and inspiring teaching." Among other contributions, Weiss also gave a gift to endow the office of the dean at the university's medical college, creating the Stephen and Suzanne Weiss Dean of Weill Cornell Medicine.
# Marcilly-le-Châtel

Marcilly-le-Châtel (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loire department in central France.
# N. armatus

N. armatus may refer to:
* Nanobagrus armatus, a catfish species
* Neocirrhitus armatus, a hawkfish species from the Pacific Ocean
* Nymphargus armatus, a frog species endemic to Colombia
# Ryori

Ryori was a launching site for sounding rockets in Japan at 39°02′N 141°50′E﻿ / ﻿39.033°N 141.833°E﻿ / 39.033; 141.833 in Iwate Prefecture. It was operated by Japan Meteorological Agency, in use since April 1970 until March 2001.