OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jörg von Halsbach

Jörg von Halsbach (d. 6 October 1488), also called Halspach or Ganghofer was a German bricklayer and architect. He was from Polling and worked in Munich and Freising.

## Biography

Jörg von Halsbach was educated probably in Braunau or Wasserburg am Inn, where a strong tradition of late Gothic architecture had prevailed. In 1441 he was detected for the first time during reconstruction work on the choir of the monastery church in Ettal. He was also involved in the 1450 completed parish in Polling. Between 1479 and 1484 he was consulted to build the tower of the church in Hall in Tirol.
Jörg von Halsbach is most known as architect of the Frauenkirche in Munich (1468–1488). The large church was constructed from red brick within only 20 years. Already in 1470 Halsbach began to re-design the Old Town Hall in Munich in late-Gothic style, in 1478 he started to build the Munich Kreuzkirche.
He also worked for the Bishops of Freising. Jörg von Halsbach's grave is situated in the chapel of the northern tower of the Frauenkirche.
* This article about a German architect is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Rudnya

Rudnya may refer to:

## in Belarus

* Rudnya, Brest District, a village in Brest Region, Belarus
* Rudnya, a former village in Belarus, now part of Aktsyabarski
# TuneSat

TuneSat is an online audio recognition service launched in 2009 which enables music copyright holders to detect where their work is being used. Rights owners upload their audio files, and TuneSat begins to search and track results of matches.
Founders Chris Woods and Scott Schreer began by pitching their services to US television networks as an alternative to the cue sheet tracking which has been standard for many years from ASCAP and BMI . In 2012, TuneSat launched a product to detect unlicensed streaming across the web, in podcasts, movie trailers, fan videos, and flash websites. In the spring of 2013, TuneSat raised $1.223 million in equity funding to expand their tracking to more television networks around the world. At the time, TuneSat tracked 320 television networks in 14 countries, including the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Spain and Italy.
# Çavuşköy, Pınarbaşı

Çavuşköy is a village in the Pınarbaşı District of the Kastamonu Province in Turkey. Its population is 92 (2022).
# Papin Dam

Papin Dam is a proposed dam located in Papin village of Chak Beli Khan in Rawalpindi District, Punjab, Pakistan. The dam is located on a tributary of Soan River.
It will help alleviate the problem of water scarcity in Chak Beli Khan and its surrounding areas.
# Palaquium hornei

Palaquium hornei is a tree in the family Sapotaceae.

## Description

Palaquium hornei grows as an evergreen tree, 6–24 metres (20–80 ft) tall. The trunk measures up to 60 cm (24 in) in diameter. Its timber is locally harvested.

## Distribution and habitat

Palaquium hornei is endemic to Fiji, where it is confined to the islands of Viti Levu, Vanua Levu and Kadavu. Its habitat is moist forests, at altitudes of 100–610 m (300–2,000 ft).
# Karl Dietrich Leonhard Engel

Karl Dietrich Leonhard Engel (born Oldenburg, 21 February 1824; died Adlershof, February 1913) was a German musician and writer.

## Biography

He went to Russia as a violin virtuoso at the age of 18, becoming a member of the Imperial Orchestra at Saint Petersburg at 22, and later its concertmaster. He went to Dresden in 1869 and took up his residence there.

## Literary works

Among his works are:
* Deutsche Puppen Komödien (1874–93)
* Das Volksschauspiel Doktor Johann Faust (2d ed., 1882)
* Zusammenstellung der Faustschriften vom 16 Jahrhundert bis Mitte 1884 (2d ed., 1884)
* Die Don Juan Sage auf der Bühne (1887)

## Musical works

His musical compositions include a concerto in B minor and the humorous fantasy entitled “Jüdischer Carneval.”
# Kentucky cave shrimp

The Kentucky cave shrimp (Palaemonias ganteri) is an eyeless, troglobite shrimp. It lives in caves in Barren County, Edmonson County, Hart County and Warren County, Kentucky. The shrimp's shell has no pigment; the species is nearly transparent and closely resembles its nearest relative, the Alabama cave shrimp.
The habitat of the Kentucky cave shrimp is exclusively in underground streams of caves. It is endemic to the Mammoth Cave National Park region of central Kentucky. The shrimp feeds mainly on sediments that are washed into the cave by the movement of groundwater.

## Conservation

The Kentucky cave shrimp was registered as an endangered species under the Endangered Species Act in 1983, and was included on the IUCN Red List as Endangered in 1994. There are currently only several thousand remaining. It is mostly threatened by contaminated groundwater running into its habitat. Several nearby communities either have inadequate sewage treatment facilities or lack such facilities altogether. An additional potential threat is the entry of contaminants from traffic accidents and roadside businesses. One incident in 1979 caused the death of aquatic cave organisms in a part of the Mammoth Cave system, and in a 1980 incident, a truck carrying toxic cyanide salts overturned on Interstate 65, just south of Mammoth Cave National Park.
A recovery plan is underway which includes:
* Surveying the location and extent of all areas supporting shrimp
* Conducting life history and other research required to determine what constitutes a viable population
* Monitoring population status
* Maintaining adequate water quality;
* Protecting the shrimp from introduced predators
* Producing and conducting public education programs.
# Naidaijin

The Naidaijin (内大臣, Naidaijin, also pronounced uchi no otodo), literally meaning "Inner Minister", was an ancient office in the Japanese Imperial Court. Its role, rank and authority varied throughout the pre-Meiji period of Japanese history, but in general remained as a significant post under the Taihō Code.

## History
### Pre-Meiji period

The office of Naidaijin predated the Taihō Code of 701. Fujiwara no Kamatari was the first person appointed to the post in 669. After the appointment of Fujiwara no Michitaka in 989, the office became permanently established, ranking just below that of Udaijin ("Right Minister") and Sadaijin ("Left Minister").

### Meiji period and after

The office developed a different character in the Meiji period. In 1885, the title was reconfigured to mean the Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan in the Imperial Court. In that year, the office of prime minister or chief minister of the initial restoration government was the Daijō-daijin, Sanjō Sanetomi. In December, Sanjō petitioned the emperor to be relieved of his office; and he was then immediately appointed Naidaijin, or Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal.
The office of the Privy Seal was identical with the old Naidaijin only in the sense of the Japanese title—not in terms of function or powers.
The nature of the office further evolved in the Taishō and Shōwa periods. The title was abolished on November 24, 1945.
# Kabro

Kabro is a village in the commune of Parakou in the Borgou Department of central-eastern Benin. It is located west of Parakou city centre.
# List of number-one singles of 1972 (Ireland)

This is a list of singles which have reached number one on the Irish Singles Chart in 1972. The chart issue date changed from Saturday to Friday effective in late June.
| Issue Date | Song | Artist |
| 1 January | "Slaney Valley" | Larry Cunningham |
| 8 January | "I'd Like To Teach The World To Sing (In Perfect Harmony)" | The New Seekers |
| 15 January | "I'd Like To Teach The World To Sing (In Perfect Harmony)" | The New Seekers |
| 22 January | "The Men Behind the Wire" | Barleycorn |
| 29 January | "The Men Behind the Wire" | Barleycorn |
| 5 February | "The Men Behind the Wire" | Barleycorn |
| 12 February | "Telegram Sam" | T. Rex |
| 19 February | "Telegram Sam" | T. Rex |
| 26 February | "Telegram Sam" | T. Rex |
| 4 March | "Give Ireland Back to the Irish" | Paul McCartney |
| 11 March | "Without You" | Nilsson |
| 18 March | "Ceol An Ghrá" | Sandie Jones |
| 25 March | "Without You" | Nilsson |
| 1 April | "Three Leafed Shamrock" | John Kerr |
| 8 April | "Broken Marriage Vows" | Big Tom And The Mainliners |
| 15 April | "Broken Marriage Vows" | Big Tom And The Mainliners |
| 22 April | "Amazing Grace" | Royal Scots Dragoon Guards |
| 29 April | "Sunday Bloody Sunday" | Paddywagon |
| 6 May | "What Do I Do" | Sandie, Joe and Dixies |
| 13 May | "A Thing Called Love" | Johnny Cash |
| 20 May | "A Thing Called Love" | Johnny Cash |
| 27 May | "A Thing Called Love" | Johnny Cash |
| 3 June | "A Thing Called Love" | Johnny Cash |
| 10 June | "Metal Guru" | T. Rex |
| 16 June | "Vincent" | Don McLean |
| 22 June | "Vincent" | Don McLean |
| 29 June | "Ooh-Wakka-Doo-Wakka-Day" | Gilbert O'Sullivan |
| 6 July | "Ooh-Wakka-Doo-Wakka-Day" | Gilbert O'Sullivan |
| 13 July | "Ooh-Wakka-Doo-Wakka-Day" | Gilbert O'Sullivan |
| 20 July | "Ooh-Wakka-Doo-Wakka-Day" | Gilbert O'Sullivan |
| 20 July | "Sylvia's Mother" | Dr. Hook & The Medicine Show |
| 27 July | "Sylvia's Mother" | Dr. Hook & The Medicine Show |
| 3 August | "Sylvia's Mother" | Dr. Hook & The Medicine Show |
| 10 August | "Sylvia's Mother" | Dr. Hook & The Medicine Show |
| 17 August | "Sylvia's Mother" | Dr. Hook & The Medicine Show |
| 24 August | "Sylvia's Mother" | Dr. Hook & The Medicine Show |
| 31 August | "Sylvia's Mother" | Dr. Hook & The Medicine Show |
| 7 September | "The Gypsy" | Dermot Henry |
| 14 September | "The Gypsy" | Dermot Henry |
| 21 September | "Mama Weer All Crazee Now" | Slade |
| 28 September | "Mama Weer All Crazee Now" | Slade |
| 5 October | "Children of the Revolution | T. Rex |
| 12 October | "Children of the Revolution | T. Rex |
| 19 October | "How Can I Be Sure?" | David Cassidy |
| 26 October | "Clair" | Gilbert O'Sullivan |
| 2 November | "Mouldy Old Dough" | Lieutenant Pigeon |
| 9 November | "Clair" | Gilbert O'Sullivan |
| 16 November | "Clair" | Gilbert O'Sullivan |
| 23 November | "Clair" | Gilbert O'Sullivan |
| 30 November | "Clair" | Gilbert O'Sullivan |
| 7 December | "My Ding-A-Ling" | Chuck Berry |
| 14 December | "My Ding-A-Ling" | Chuck Berry |
| 21 December | "Whiskey in the Jar" | Thin Lizzy |
| 28 December | "Whiskey in the Jar" | Thin Lizzy |
# Paratungusella

Paratungusella is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.
# Palazzo Venturi Gallerani

The Palazzo Venturi Gallerani is an 18th-century palace on via delle Cerchia #6, near the Pinacoteca Nazionale in Siena, Tuscany, Italy. The palace is presently occupied by private residences.
The palace was erected in 1790, commissioned by Giuseppe Venturi Gallerani. The Piano Nobile was frescoed during 1793–94 by the neoclassical painter Luigi Ademollo. He painted the Life of the blessed Andrea Gallerani in the chapel. Pope Pius VI stayed here after the Tuscan earthquake of 26 May 1798. Ademollo also painted frescoes in the Palazzo Segardi in the city.
# Karl Pribram

Karl Pribram or Přibram may refer to:
* Karl Přibram (1877–1973), Austrian-born economist
* Karl H. Pribram (1919–2015), Austrian-born neurosurgeon and theorist of cognition
# Stan Rowlands

Alfred Stanley Rowlands (born 12 November 1889) was a Welsh footballer. He was a forward for Tranmere Rovers and scored 32 goals for Tranmere during the 1913–14 season, helping them to with the Lancashire Combination. In the same season, on 16 March 1914, Rowlands represented Wales in their 2–0 defeat to England; this was the first time a Tranmere player had played for their national team.
He also represented Wrexham, Nottingham Forest and Crewe Alexandra in the Football League.
# Harold Reetz

Harold F. Reetz Jr. (March 10, 1948 – August 15, 2022) was an American agronomist.

## Early life and education

He was born in 1948 at Watseka, Illinois, and grew up on a dairy/grain farm in the east central part of the state. After receiving his B.S. degree in 1970 at the University of Illinois, he earned his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees at Purdue University in crop physiology and ecology.

## Career

From 1974 to 1982, he was with the Purdue Agronomy Department as Extension/research specialist in corn production for Indiana. He joined the staff of the Potash & Phosphate Institute (PPI) in 1982 and has been involved with a number of innovative agronomic research and education programs in the Midwest region.
On January 1, 2004, Dr. Reetz became President of the Foundation for Agronomic Research (FAR). On January 1, 2007, he became Director of External Support and FAR, for the International Plant Nutrition Institute (IPNI). In that capacity, he coordinated fund raising efforts for research and education programs in close association with the IPNI regional staff. Dr. Reetz has been a leader in the Certified Crop Adviser (CCA) program from its beginning, and served as International CCA Board Chairman. He was an originator of the Information Agriculture (InfoAg) Conference series, beginning in 1995.
He was widely known for encouraging the development of high yield crop and soil management systems through efficient agronomic applications for new technology, including remote sensing, geographic information systems, and site-specific management. Dr. Reetz retired from IPNI on March 31, 2010, and formed Reetz Agronomics, LLC, and continued to provide agronomic consulting services for a variety of companies and organizations. In 2016, Dr. Reetz published a new book, Fertilizers and their Efficient Use, through the IFA.
# Rural Municipality of Progress No. 351

The Rural Municipality of Progress No. 351 (2016 population: 268) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 13 and SARM Division No. 6.

## History

The RM of Progress No. 351 incorporated as a rural municipality on December 12, 1910.

## Geography
### Communities and localities

The following urban municipalities are surrounded by the RM.

#### Towns

* Kerrobert
* Luseland
The following unincorporated communities are within the RM.

#### Localities

* Onward
* Superb

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the RM of Progress No. 351 had a population of 265 living in 102 of its 119 total private dwellings, a change of -1.1% from its 2016 population of 268. With a land area of 788.45 km$^2$ (304.42 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.3/km$^2$ (0.9/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the RM of Progress No. 351 recorded a population of 268 living in 110 of its 135 total private dwellings, a 3.1% change from its 2011 population of 260. With a land area of 802.06 km$^2$ (309.68 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.3/km$^2$ (0.9/sq mi) in 2016.

## Attractions

* Luseland & District Museum

## Government

The RM of Progress No. 351 is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the second Wednesday of every month. The reeve of the RM is Gordon Meyer while its administrator is Kim Adams. The RM's office is located in Luseland.

## Transportation

* Saskatchewan Highway 21
* Saskatchewan Highway 31
* Saskatchewan Highway 51
* Saskatchewan Highway 675
* Saskatchewan Highway 771
* Canadian Pacific Railway
* Luseland Airport
# Palazzo Venturini

The Palazzo Venturini is a palace located on Strada Farini #15 in central Parma, region of Emilia-Romagna, Italy.

## History

Across the street Pietro Torrigiani from the site of the former church of Sant'Ambrogio and its Oratorio delle Cinque Piaghe, this palace once housed the Collegiata di San Girolamo. By the early 16th century, it was acquired by the Count Bajardi, when in 1519 the seminary moved to the church of San Pietro. The interiors have a frescoed room with putti and garlands, attributed to Mercurio Bajardi. It is presently a private residence.
# UEFA Under-16 Development Tournament

UEFA Under-16 Development Tournament is the association football tournament organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) in order to enable young men and women footballers to experience international football.

## History

The tournament was established in 2012, and since then 217 such tournaments were organised, with four national teams competing at each tournament. The tournament is especially focused on the development of young players, with a special set of rules applied for that purpose. For example, there is a minimum playing time for a player in case of a draw and a penalty shootout. The tournament helps young referees to gain experience in international football as well. The tournament also enables the participation of non-UEFA members, with 23 non-UEFA national boys' and girls' national teams competing at the tournament so far.
A similar tournament was organised for the under-15 national football teams in 2019, and since then 21 such tournaments were played. The same under-15 tournament was organised for girls in 2022, with 8 tournaments played since then.
In 2020, Poland was scheduled to host the UEFA Development Tournament at the Subcarpathian Football Center, Stalowa Wola and Tarnobrzeg Stadium, Tarnobrzeg. The tournament was to feature the Poland U-16, Venezuela U-16, Iceland U-16 and Iran U-16. However, the event, planned for March and April, was canceled on 18 March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the associated epidemiological threat in Poland.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 UEFA 2022.
* ↑ "Odwołono turniej UEFA Development w Stalowej Woli i Tarnobrzegu" (in Polish). Echodnia.eu. 18 March 2020. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
# The Umbrella

The Umbrella was a Canadian arts talk show television series which aired on CBC Television in 1966.

## Premise

Artist William Ronald hosted this series concerning contemporary art. On the debut episode, Ronald discussed his paintings with a group of students. Rita Greer Allen, Barry Callaghan, and Timothy Findley were regularly correspondents on the series. Interview subjects during the series included John Cage, Jack Chambers, Greg Curnoe, Marcel Duchamp (recorded in New York), William Hutt, George and Mike Kuchar, Judy LaMarsh, Michael Langham, Margaret Laurence (recorded in the UK), Brian Macdonald, Henry Moore, Sydney Newman, James Reaney, Larry Rivers, Alan Sillitoe and Arnold Wesker.
Series music was provided by a quartet led by Wray Downes of which Ed Bickert was a member.

## Scheduling

This half-hour series was broadcast on Sundays at 5 p.m. (Eastern) from 3 April to 26 June 1966 then from 9 October to 18 December 1966.
# St Peter's Way

St Peter's Way is a long-distance footpath in Essex, England. The 41-mile (66 km) path leads from Chipping Ongar to the 7th-century Chapel of St Peter-on-the-Wall at Bradwell-on-Sea. It is waymarked, and shown on Ordnance Survey mapping.

## The path

St Peter's Way was conceived by members of the Ramblers Association in 1970, and has been "adopted" by Essex County Council.
The trail starts in Chipping Ongar (51°42′12″N 00°14′40″E﻿ / ﻿51.70333°N 0.24444°E﻿ / 51.70333; 0.24444), in the west of the county, and goes almost due east across rural Essex. It goes through fields and woodland, over commons, through historic villages, past Hanningfield Reservoir, to coastal marshes and along the seawall at the eastern end of the Dengie Peninsula and finishes at the chapel of St Peter-on-the-Wall (51°44′05″N 00°56′18″E﻿ / ﻿51.73472°N 0.93833°E﻿ / 51.73472; 0.93833) in Bradwell-on-Sea. The term "on the wall" refers to the location of the chapel built on the wall of the Roman fort of Othona. The walk can be extended westward along the Essex Way from Chipping Ongar for about a mile to Greensted Church; the walk then both starts and finishes at a Saxon church.
The trail is waymarked in both directions by a circular red marker with cross keys and inverted crucifix (symbols of Saint Peter), the text "St. Peter's Way" and the "Essex County Council" logo.
There are no railway stations on the route, except for the preserved Epping Ongar Railway. There are some rural bus services.

### Route

St Peter's Way passes through the following locations: Chipping Ongar (start), High Ongar, Paslow Wood Common, Blackmore, Mill Green, Margaretting Tye, Stock, West Hanningfield, East Hanningfield, Bicknacre, Cock Clarks, Purleigh, Mundon, Maylandsea, Steeple, St Lawrence, Tillingham, the Dengie seawall, and the chapel of St Peter-on-the-Wall (finish).
The length of the trail is said to be 40 miles (64 km) (British Pilgrimage Trust), 41 miles (66 km) (Long Distance Walkers Association, or 45 miles (72 km) (Essex County Council). The highest point of the walk is 104 m (341 feet) near Mill Green. The lowest points are along the seawalls.

## Adjoining paths

St Peter's Way adjoins several long-distance paths: Essex Way (an 81-mile (130 km) east to west walk from Epping to Harwich) intersects at Chipping Ongar; the Saffron Trail (a 71-mile (114 km) south-east to north-west walk from Southend-on-Sea to Saffron Walden) intersects at East Hanningfield; and the Three Forests Way (a 60-mile (97 km) circular walk linking Epping, Hatfield and Hainault Forests) intersects at Chipping Ongar.
# Kenneth H. Brown

Kenneth Howard Brown (March 9, 1936 – February 5, 2022) was an American playwright and novelist. His play, The Brig, won three Obie Awards. It was adapted into film by Jonas Mekas.

## Background

Brown was born in New York City, New York in Brooklyn, and served in the United States Marine Corps. Brown went to Columbia University and was a bartender; He died on February 5, 2022, at the age of 85 in New York City in a hospice in the Queens from cancer. His papers are held at the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin.

## Plays

* The Brig
* Nightlight

## Books

* The Narrows
* Hitler’s Analysts
# Álvaro Ramos (footballer)

Álvaro Sebastián Ramos Sepúlveda (Spanish pronunciation:, born 14 April 1992) is a Chilean football player that currently plays for Deportes Iquique as a forward.

## Honours
### Club
#### Deportes Iquique

* Copa Chile: 2010
* Primera B: 2010

### International
#### Chile

* China Cup: 2017
# Paddy Doyle

Paddy Doyle is an English athlete. The 2009 edition of the Guinness Book of World Records recognised him as "The World Fitness Endurance Champion".

## Personal history

Doyle was a member of the British Parachute Regiment and was discharged in 1986. Doyle has 49 entries and re-entries in the 1990–2008 Guinness Book of World Records.

## Records

* World Fitness Endurance Champion, 2009
* 1,500,230 press-ups in one year
* 716 step ups in an hour, 2006
* World's fittest man, 2004
# Álvaro Ramos

Álvaro Ramos may refer to:
* Álvaro Ramos (footballer) (born 1992), Chilean footballer
* Álvaro Ramos Trigo (born 1950), Uruguayan agronomist and politician
# Pagiopalus

Pagiopalus is a genus of Hawaiian running crab spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1900.

## Species

As of June 2019 it contains four species, found only on Hawaii:
* Pagiopalus apiculus Suman, 1971 – Hawaii
* Pagiopalus atomarius Simon, 1900 (type) – Hawaii
* Pagiopalus nigriventris Simon, 1900 – Hawaii
* Pagiopalus personatus Simon, 1900 – Hawaii