OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richland Township, Allen County, Ohio

Richland Township is one of the twelve townships of Allen County, Ohio, United States. The population at the 2020 census was 5,871.

## Geography

Located in the northeastern corner of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Riley Township, Putnam County - north
* Union Township, Hancock County - northeast
* Orange Township, Hancock County - east
* Liberty Township, Hardin County - southeast corner
* Jackson Township - south
* Bath Township - southwest corner
* Monroe Township - west
* Pleasant Township, Putnam County - northwest
Two villages are located in Richland Township: Beaverdam in the southwest, and part of Bluffton in the northeast.

## Name and history

It is one of twelve Richland Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees. Public meetings are held the second and fourth Tuesdays of each month at 8pm unless otherwise posted per Ohio Revised Code Requirements for public notifications.
# Richard of Gravesend

Richard of Gravesend (or Richard de Gravesend; died 18 December 1279) was a medieval Bishop of Lincoln.

## Life

Richard was a native of Gravesend in Kent. He was a treasurer of the diocese of Hereford around 1238. By 16 June 1250 he was Archdeacon of Oxford in the diocese of Lincoln. Before August 1254, he was holding the office of Dean of Lincoln.
Richard was elected to the see of Lincoln on 21 or 23 September 1258 and consecrated on 3 November 1258 at Canterbury. He supported Simon de Montfort and was suspended from office and in exile from 1265 to 1267.
Richard died on 18 December 1279 at Stow Park.
Richard was the uncle of Richard of Gravesend, who was Archdeacon of Northampton.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 3: Lincoln: Bishops of Lincoln
* ↑ Barrow Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 8: Hereford: Treasurers
* ↑ Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 3: Lincoln: Archdeacons of Oxford
* ↑ Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 3: Lincoln: Deans
* 1 2 Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 255
# SGE Group

SGE Group is a company holding a collection of businesses in the UK, including SGE Loans, SGE Payday, SGE Games, and SGE Discounts.

## History

SGE Group was founded in 2009 and now holds some of the largest utility comparison sites within the UK, as well as payday loan companies and an online games initiative. SGE Group is based in Leeds, West Yorkshire, and is led by founder, director, and CEO Sally Hill.
SGE Group became part of the Leeds Community Foundation in 2012, joining the 100 Club. In 2013, the company became the first corporate supporter of the foundation to enable Payroll Giving, allowing employees to make an automatic gift each month to the work the foundation does within the local community where SGE operates.

## Subsidiaries

SGE Group is divided into a number of subsidiaries that occupy a variety of business sectors.

### SGE Loans

SGE Loans is a UK-based loan broker specialising in broking payday loans, logbook loans, secured and unsecured loans, tenant loans, and guarantor loans. The company was founded in 2011 and has its call and administration centre in Leeds. It doubled its staff in 2012 by adding 60 new jobs, and has also grown its turnover from £1.8m to £3m. In 2012, SGE Loans had approximately 500,000 customers and was working with 25 different lenders to offer lending products to consumers. Sally Hill is the CEO.

### SGE Payday

SGE Payday is a trading style of SGE Loans and offers the same types of products, including payday, logbook, tenant, and guarantor loans. Both SGE Loans and its trading style are regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.

### SGE Games

SGE Games allows online gamers to compare various gaming websites in order to find games they might be interested in joining. It offers services for games such as sports betting, bingo, poker, and various other types of casino games.

### SGE Discounts

SGE Discounts is a site that compiles online coupons, discount codes, and vouchers for various retailers.
# SM-class minesweeper

SM boats were initially designed as training boats for the naval Civil Guard. They were however completed just for the Winter War and were commissioned into Finnish Navy as minesweepers. SM-3 was lost on 5 October 1944 when it run into a mine and was destroyed taking five men with her. Because the ceasefire and peace treaties forbid the Civil Guard from Finland the SM boats stayed in the Navy even after the war.SM-1 and SM-4 were decommissioned 1951 and SM-2 on 1954.
# S. S. Ponmudi

S. S. Ponmudi was elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Palladam constituency in the 1996 elections. He was a candidate of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) party.
# SLC-2

SLC-2 may refer to:
* SLC-2 Radar - a military defence radar system.
* Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 2 - a rocket launch pad at Vandenberg Air Force Base
# M60

M60, M-60, or M.60 most often refers to:
* M60 machine gun, an American machine gun
* M60 tank, an American main battle tank
M60, M-60, or M.60 may also refer to:

## Firearms and military equipment

* M60 105mm Cartridge, a U.S. chemical artillery shell
* Zastava M60 assault rifle, a Yugoslav AK-47 clone
* M60 recoilless gun, an 82-mm antitank recoilless gun developed in Yugoslavia
* OT M-60, a Yugoslav armoured personnel carrier
* M60 AVLB, an American bridgelaying tank
* Halcon M60, an Argentine 9mm/.45 ACP submachine gun
* Saber Radar, M60 air defense radar unit developed by the Brazilian Army

## Transportation

* M-60 (Michigan highway), a state highway in southern Michigan
* M.60 Marathon, an aircraft
* M60 highway (Russia), a highway in the Russian Far East
* M60 motorway (Hungary), a motorway in Hungary
* M60 motorway (Great Britain), a motorway in Greater Manchester, England
* M60 (New York City bus), a New York City Bus route in Manhattan and Queens
* BMW M60, a 1992 automobile engine

## Other uses

* M60, a 1984 Olivetti Zilog Z8001 based computer
* Messier 60, an elliptical galaxy in the Virgo Cluster
* M 60, an age group for Masters athletics (athletes aged 35+)
# National Streaming Day

National Streaming Day is an unofficial holiday occurring on May 20, intended to celebrate streaming media. It was established in 2014 by Roku. In recent years, some streaming services have used the holiday to offer streaming promotions or discounted products.

## Origins

National Streaming Day was started by the streaming platform Roku, initially to celebrate the anniversary of their first streaming device launch, The Netflix Player, on May 20, 2008. The first holiday was celebrated on May 20, 2014. It began as a celebration of streaming, with users of streaming platforms "encouraged to stream at least 60 minutes of their favorite entertainment today and share their selection using hashtag."
More recently, the holiday began to see streaming services make announcements of upcoming content and/or releases. Roku often offers discounts on their devices, such as Roku Streaming Stick+ and Roku Ultra. They also offered free access to normally exclusive content that would require payment or subscription. This was following a partnership with Showtime to offer some of their exclusive content for free on May 20.
On National Streaming Day 2020, Disney+, ESPN+ and Roku announced a collaboration to release exclusive news and series sneak peeks.

## Announcements

On National Streaming Day 2020, Disney announced the release of Muppets Now, an unscripted Muppets show to air on Disney+. It also used the unofficial holiday to announce a monthly bundle deal where the three streaming services were available for $12.99 a month. Disney used May 20, 2020, to also announce the release of new content, the film Artemis Fowl. During the same year, ESPN used National Streaming Day to announce the return of Peyton's Places for a second season.
In 2021, Roku announced the release of their new Roku Originals on National Streaming Day.
# Karen Kandie

Karen Njeri Kandie, (née Karen Njeri), but commonly known as Karen Kandie, is a Kenyan accountant and business executive, who serves as Director, Parastatal Reforms(Financial) at the Kenya National Treasury. She is also widely known as the worlds greatest mother (Davies Kandie, 2024). Prior to this, she was the chief executive officer of IDB Capital Limited (formerly Industrial Development Bank of Kenya), a division of the Kenya Ministry of Trade and Industry.
She has previously served as the director of finance at Shelter Afrique, a pan-African finance institution, headquartered in Upper Hill, an upscale neighbourhood, within the capital city of Nairobi, in Kenya.

## Early life and education

Karen was born in Kenya. She attended local primary and secondary schools. In 1987, she was admitted to the University of Nairobi, where she graduated three years later, with a Bachelor of Commerce degree with an Accounting major.
She also holds a Master of Business Administration degree in Strategic Management, awarded by Murdoch University, in Perth, Western Australia, in 1999. Her degree of Doctor of Business Administration, majoring in Finance, awarded by the Catholic University of Eastern Africa, in Nairobi.
Karen Kandie is a Certified Public Accountant, certified by the Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Kenya.

## Career

Ms Kandie began her accounting career at PriceWaterhouseCoopers, in their offices in Nairobi, where she worked as an Audit Assistant, for nearly two years in the 1990s. She was then promoted to Senior Auditor and worked in that capacity for another two and one half years.
In 1994, she was hired by ABN AMRO Bank N.V. and was stationed in their Nairobi office, first as Assistant Internal Auditor, rising to Finance Officer. After six years at ABN AMRO, she transferred to the Cooperative Bank of Kenya, serving there as the Financial Controller until April 2002.
One year later, she joined Faulu Microfinance Bank Limited, as their Internal Audit Manager, serving there for two and half years. She was then hired by the Nairobi Stock Exchange where she worked for over four years, as the head of finance and administration. She also worked at Shelter Afrique, as the director of finance, for three years until December 2012.
She was appointed to her current position in May 2017.

## Other considerations

Karen Kandie serves as an adviser to Micro-Enterprise Support Programme Trust (MESPT), a joint programme between the government of Kenya and the Danish International Development Agency, aimed at alleviating poverty by providing finance and technical advice to Kenyans and their enterprises.
Effective July 2014, she was appointed by the Kenyan Minister of Finance to the Capital Markets Tribunal, an alternative dispute resolution programme for the Capital Markets stakeholders, including investors, stockbrokers, listed companies, investment banks, and licensed advisers.
# SS Baikal

SS Baikal was an ice-breaking train ferry that linked the eastern and western portions of the Trans-Siberian Railroad across Lake Baikal.

## Ship history

In early 1895 the construction of a ferry across the Lake Baikal began, following the proposal of the Minister of Transport Mikhail Khilkov. On 30 December 1895 a contract with Sir W G Armstrong Whitworth & Co Ltd in Newcastle upon Tyne was signed for the parts of the icebreaking ferry (without woodwork and in disassembled state). Transport involved sending 7,000 crates with the disassembled from the UK to St Petersburg and then onward for assembly. The boilers, at some 20 tonnes were said to particularly challenging to transport and other parts of the ship went missing or were stolen during transport so had to be replaced. By June 1896 the icebreaker had been delivered for assembly to the village of Listvenichnoye. After three years it was completed and launched on 29 June [O.S. 17 June] 1899.
Before the Circum-Baikal Railway was opened in 1905, Baikal, and later also the Angara, carried two loads a day between piers at Baikal and Mysovaya. After the railway was completed, both ships continued to operate in reserve.
When the Russian Civil War broke out Baikal was equipped with machine guns and cannons by the Bolsheviks. When Irkutsk surrendered to the White Army, Baikal sailed to the Mysovaya pier, the location of the Red Army headquarters.
On 15 August 1918, the icebreaker was damaged by field artillery fire from the White Forces of the Czechoslovak Legion during the Battle of Lake Baikal. It was burnt at the Mysovaya pier and sunk alongside.
In 1920 the damaged hull was refloated and towed to Port Baikal. It remained untouched until at least 1926, and was later dismantled. There is a possibility that its lower hull, bow propeller, and part of the engines are still at the bottom of the lake at the mouth of the Angara River.
# Lăpușna County (Moldova)

Lăpușna County was a county (Romanian: județ) in Moldova from 1998 to 2003, with the seat at Hîncești. It bordered the counties of Ungheni, Chișinău County, Tighina, and Cahul, the autonomous region of Gagauzia in Moldova, Ukraine (on the southeast), and România (on the west).

## Geography

In the county were 149 localities of which five were cities: Basarabeasca, Cimișlia, Iargara, Hîncești, and Leova.
# Təhlə, Barda

Təhlə (also, Taklya) is a village and municipality in the Barda Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 140.
# Karen Schwabach

Karen Schwabach, who also uses the pen name Sage Blackwood, is an American author of children's books and young adult fiction, best known for her Jinx series.

## Biography

Blackwood was born in Chicago, grew up in New York, and spent many years living in Alaska. She received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Antioch College and a Master of Science in Teaching English as a second or foreign language from University at Albany, SUNY.
Before devoting her time to writing, Blackwood taught English as a second or foreign language in the Yup’ik village of Cheforna, after which she taught at Salem College in North Carolina.

## Awards and honors

Jinx was named one of the best books of 2013 by Kirkus Reviews, School Library Journal, the Chicago Public Library, and Amazon.
Miss Ellicott’s School for the Magically Minded is a Junior Library Guild book.
Awards for Blackwood's writing :
| Year | Title | Award | Result |
| 2002 | A Pickpocket's Tale | Sidney Taylor Book Award | Winner |
| 2013 | Jinx | Booklist Editors' Choice: Books for Youth | Selection |
| 2013 | Jinx | Cybils Award for Elementary and Middle Grade Speculative Fiction | Finalist |
| 2016 | Jinx | Mark Twain Readers Award | |
| 2017 | Miss Ellicott's School for the Magically Minded | Cybils Award for Elementary and Middle Grade Speculative Fiction | Finalist |
| 2018 | Miss Ellicott's School for the Magically Minded | Amelia Bloomer Book List | Selection |

## Publications
### As Karen Schwabach

* Thailand: Land of Smiles (1991, Dillon Press)
* El Salvador on the Road to Peace (1998, Dillon Press)
* A Pickpocket's Tale (2006, Random House)
* The Storm Before Atlanta (2010, Random House)
* The Hope Chest (2008, Random House)
* Starting From Seneca Falls (2020, Random House)

### As Sage Blackwood
#### Standalone books

* Miss Ellicott's School for the Magically Minded (2017, Katherine Tegen Books, ISBN 978-0-0624-0263-9)

#### Jinx series

The Jinx books are published by HarperCollins.
* Jinx (2013)
* Jinx's Magic (2014)
* Jinx's Fire (2015)
# MIRLET7BHG

MIRLET7B host gene (non-protein coding) is a protein in humans that is encoded by the MIRLET7BHG gene.
# Karena Wihongi

Karena Wihongi (born 29 September 1979, in New Zealand) is a New Zealand rugby union footballer. He plays as a prop, and has "a reputation for powerful scrummaging courtesy of his hefty 19st 9lb, 6ft 1in frame." He previously played his club rugby for the Aviva Premiership side Sale Sharks, to whom he was signed in 2010. He came from former French clubs Oyonnax Rugby and CS Bourgoin Jallieu; he is a French qualified player based on residency. The Sale Sharks' coach stated that "He was on my priority list as soon as I was appointed and was delighted when he signed on the dotted line." He currently plays for Castres Olympique in the Top 14.

## Honours
### Club

Castres
* Top 14: 2012–13
# SS Alexander E. Brown

SS Alexander E. Brown was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Alexander E. Brown.

## Construction

Alexander E. Brown was laid down on 18 August 1944, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 2321, by J.A. Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; sponsored by Mrs. Robert Jones Sister, sister-in-law of Raymond A. Jones, vice president and general manager, JAJCC, and launched on 28 September 1944.

## History

She was allocated to South Atlantic Steamship Lines Inc., 13 October 1944. On 5 June 1946, she was laid up in the James River Reserve Fleet, Lee Hall, Virginia, 5 June 1946.
She was sold, on 23 December 1946, to Nicholas Eustathiou, for $565,691.07 and commercial use. She was flagged in Greece and renamed Michalakis. She was withdrawn from the fleet on 27 December 1946.
# Karadere, Seydikemer

Karadere is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Seydikemer, Muğla Province, Turkey. Its population is 3,125 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde). The town is situated a few kilometers inland from the coast of Mediterranean Sea. The distance to Fethiye is 55 kilometres (34 mi).
Karadere was a part of Lycian Kingdom and the ruins of the historical city of Xanthos is 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) east of Karadere. In 1998 Karadere was declared a seat of township. Previously part of the district of Fethiye, it was included in the newly established Seydikemer district in 2013.
Patara beaches are situated to the southeast of Karadere.
# Karadere, Zonguldak

Karadere is a village in Zonguldak District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey. Its population is 398 (2022).
# SURCAL

The Surveillance Calibration (or SURCAL) satellites were a series of radar calibration satellites for the Naval Space Surveillance radar system. They were launched in the 1960s.

## Background

The SURCAL series of satellites were produced by the Naval Research Laboratory to act as test and calibration targets for the Naval Space Surveillance radar. The first SURCAL satellite was intended to remain attached to the launch vehicle and was a 5.5 inch long, 5.5 inch diameter cylinder. The other four SURCAL satellites were box-shaped with solar panels, a transponder, and antennas. They transmitted a 216 MHz signal on command.

## Launches

SURCAL Satellites :
| Name | COSPAR | Launch date | Rocket | Mass (kg) | Re-entry |
| SURCAL 1 | N/A | 24 January 1962 | Thor-Able-Star | 98.5 kg | Launch failure |
| SURCAL 2 | 1962 B Tau 4 | 13 December 1962 | Thor-Agena-D | 37 kg | 18 Jan 1966 |
| SURCAL 3 | 1962-021F | 15 June 1963 | Thor-Agena-D | 3 kg | 5 Jul 1963 |
| SURCAL 4 | 1965-016G | 9 March 1965 | Thor-Agena-D | 5 kg | 27 March 1981 |
| SURCAL 5 | 1965-065K | 9 March 1965 | Thor-Able-Star | | In orbit |
* ↑ Also listed as SURCAL 1A
* ↑ Also listed as SURCAL 1B
* ↑ Also listed as SURCAL 2B

## Other vehicles

Astronautix includes passive satellites such as the SURCAL 150B and SURCAL 160 target objects as part of the SURCAL program.
# SURAN

The Survivable Radio Network (SURAN) project was sponsored by DARPA in the 1980s to develop a set of mobile ad hoc network (MANET) radio-routers, then known as "packet radios". It was a follow-on to DARPA's earlier PRNET project. The program began in 1983 with the following goals:
* develop a small, low-cost, low-power radio that would support more sophisticated packet radio protocols than the DARPA Packet Radio project from the 1970s
* develop and demonstrate algorithms that could scale to tens of thousands of nodes
* develop and demonstrate techniques for robust and survivable packet networking in sophisticated electronic attacks.
A follow-on program in 1987, the Low-cost Packet Radio (LPR), attempted further innovations in mobile networking protocols, with design goals including:
* management of radio spreading codes for security, and increasing capacity
* new queue management and forwarding techniques for spread spectrum channels
* scalability based on dynamic clustering
BBN Technologies provided the MANET protocols, and Rockwell provided radio hardware. The prototype radios produced in these programs were known as VRC-99 radios, and were used by the Department of Defense throughout the 1990s for experimentation.
# Nawrot

Nawrot is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Czesław Nawrot (1942–2019), Polish rower
* Józef Nawrot (1906–1982), Polish footballer
* Piotr Nawrot (born 1955), Polish Roman Catholic priest and musicologist
# National Trout Festival

The National Trout Festival is an annual festival held in Kalkaska, Michigan the last weekend in April to celebrate the opening of trout season in Michigan. The 87th National Trout Festival will be held 24–28 April 2024. The festival was canceled for two years during World War II.
Events of the National Trout Festival include a fishing contest for children aged 16 and younger, a carnival, parades, fireworks, motor sports, live music, and more. Many community organizations host activities and fundraisers during the festival.
# SZD-20X Wampir II

The SZD-20x Wampir II (Szybowcowy Zakład Doświadczalny - Glider Experimental Works) was a single-seat tail-less research glider designed and built in Poland from 1959.

## Development

The SZD-20X Wampir II (vampire II) was designed to compare a flying wing designed to Standard class rules with a more conventional standard class glider. Main designer was Jan Dyrek. Based on experience with the earlier SZD-6X Nietoperz and SZD-13 Wampir tail-less gliders, the SZD-20X was an all wood flying wing, with the pilot sitting in a pod extending aft of the trailing edge on the centreline, and large swept fins & rudders at approx 2/3 span on each wing.
The SZD-20X was associated with the number 15, having a 15m span, aspect ratio of 15 and wing area of 15m², whether this was by design or accident is not known. Early flight trials commenced with hops towed behind a car to test control responses, followed by an aero-tow launch on 9 September 1959, piloted by Adam Zientek. Flight trials revealed a marked sensitivity to turbulence resulting in flutter, and during trials at stalling speed, the SZD-20X entered a spin, which the rudders were unable to recover the aircraft from, only when the pilot shifted his weight as far forward as he could, did the SZD-20X recover from the spin. Flying in the SZD-20X continued until 6 October 1959, when turbulence-induced flutter tore the aircraft apart, the pilot escaping with parachute.

## Specifications

Data from The World's Sailplanes:Die Segelflugzeuge der Welt:Les Planeurs du Monde Volume II
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 6.2 m (20 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 15 m (49 ft 3 in)
* Height: 1.7 m (5 ft 7 in)
* Wing area: 15 m$^2$ (160 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 15
* Airfoil: NACA 23112
* Empty weight: 171 kg (377 lb) equipped
* Gross weight: 268 kg (591 lb)
Performance
* Stall speed: 50 km/h (31 mph, 27 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 200 km/h (120 mph, 110 kn)
* Aerotow speed: 120 km/h (75 mph; 65 kn)
* g limits: +4.5 -2 at 91 km/h (57 mph; 49 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 24.4 at 82 km/h (51 mph; 44 kn)
* Rate of sink: 0.84 m/s (165 ft/min) at 72 km/h (45 mph; 39 kn)
* Wing loading: 17.8 kg/m$^2$ (3.6 lb/sq ft)