OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Santos Juliá

Santos Juliá Díaz (16 September 1940 – 23 October 2019) was a Spanish historian and sociologist.

## Biography

Born in Ferrol in 1940, he spent some of his first years in Vigo, moving soon to Seville, where he studied at the Instituto San Isidoro. He took studies in Theology, but graduated in Sociology. He was a strong admirer of Manuel Azaña.
Juliá joined the Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED) as lecturer in 1979, earning a PhD in Political Science and Sociology at the Complutense University of Madrid with a dissertation elaborated in the 1980s. Since 1980, Juliá wrote pieces as columnist for El País. He obtained the Chair of Social History and Political Thought at the UNED in 1989. He died on 23 October 2019 in Majadahonda (Madrid).

## Works

* — (1984). Madrid, 1931–1934. De la fiesta popular a la lucha de clases. Madrid: Siglo XXI.
* — (1997). Los socialistas en la política española.
* — (2004). Historias de las dos Españas.
* — (2008). Vida y tiempo de Manuel Azaña (1880-1940).
* — (2010). Hoy no es ayer.
* — (2011). Elogio de historia en tiempo de memoria.
* — (2017). Transición. Historia de una política española (1937-2017). Barcelona: Crítica.
# Santa Sofia d'Epiro

Santa Sofia d'Epiro (Arbëreshë Albanian: Shën Sofia e Epirit) is an Arbëresh town and comune in the province of Cosenza in the Calabria region of southern Italy.
The town is bordered by Acri, Bisignano, San Demetrio Corone and Tarsia.

## People

* Angelo Masci (1758–1821), writer
# Sandy Lake (Alaska)

Sandy Lake is a lake on the Alaska Peninsula. The lake is located between the Upper Sandy River and Lower Sandy River, which drains into the Bering Sea. It lies 25 miles north-east of Port Moller Airport and is on the boundary of the Alaska Peninsula National Wildlife Refuge. Mount Veniaminof lies to the west of the lake.
It is fed by Upper Sandy River which offers a spawning habitat for sockeye salmon as it enters the lake. Based on the surface area of the lake it has been estimated that the annual production of sockeye salmon is 119,000, however the model used for this estimate may not be appropriate for shallow lakes on the Alaskan peninsular such as Sandy Lake.
Steelhead trout have also been found in the lake.
The lake features a 10-foot terrace of lacustrine deposits.
# IGH@

Immunoglobulin heavy locus, also known as IGH, is a region on human chromosome 14 that contains a gene for the heavy chains of human antibodies (or immunoglobulins).
Immunoglobulins recognize foreign antigens and initiate immune responses such as phagocytosis and the complement system. Each immunoglobulin molecule consists of two identical heavy chains and two identical light chains. This region represents the germline organization of the heavy chain locus. The locus includes V (variable), D (diversity), J (joining), and C (constant) segments. During B cell development, a recombination event at the DNA level joins a single D segment with a J segment; the fused D-J exon of this partially rearranged D-J region is then joined to a V segment. The rearranged V-D-J region containing a fused V-D-J exon is then transcribed and fused at the RNA level to the IGHM constant region; this transcript encodes a mu heavy chain. Later in development B cells generate V-D-J-Cmu-Cdelta pre-messenger RNA, which is alternatively spliced to encode either a mu or a delta heavy chain. Mature B cells in the lymph nodes undergo switch recombination, so that the fused V-D-J gene segment is brought in proximity to one of the IGHG, IGHA, or IGHE gene segments and each cell expresses either the gamma, alpha, or epsilon heavy chain. Potential recombination of many different V segments with several J segments provides a wide range of antigen recognition. Additional diversity is attained by junctional diversity, resulting from the random addition of nucleotides by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase, and by somatic hypermutation, which occurs during B cell maturation in the spleen and lymph nodes. Several V, D, J, and C segments are known to be incapable of encoding a protein and are considered pseudogenous gene segments (often simply referred to as pseudogenes).

## Nomenclature

Symbols for variable (V) immunoglobulin gene segments start with IGHV and include two or three numbers separated by dashes. Examples:
    IGHV1-2, IGHV1-3, …, IGHV1-69-2, IGHV2-5, …, IGHV7-4-1
Symbols for diversity (D) immunoglobulin gene segments start with IGHD and include two numbers separated by dashes. Examples:
    IGHD1-1, IGHD1-7, …, IGHD7-27
Symbols for joining (J) immunoglobulin gene segments:
    IGHJ1, IGHJ2, IGHJ3, IGHJ4, IGHJ5, IGHJ6
Symbols for constant region (C) immunoglobulin genes:
    Heavy chain alpha (IgA): IGHA1, IGHA2
    Heavy chain gamma (IgG): IGHG1, IGHG2, IGHG3, IGHG4
    Heavy chain delta (IgD): IGHD
    Heavy chain epsilon (IgE): IGHE
    Heavy chain mu (IgM): IGHM
# Sarbine flavodiscalis

Sarbine flavodiscalis is a species of moth of the family Erebidae, subfamily Arctiinae. It is found in Borneo and Peninsular Malaysia. It is found in montane forests between 1,050 and 1,930 meters.
# I'll Remember Today

"I'll Remember Today" is a popular song.
The music was written by Edith Piaf, the lyrics by William Engvick. First recorded by Piaf, it was later popularized by Patti Page in the United States and by Ruby Murray in the United Kingdom.
The recording by Patti Page was released by Mercury Records as catalog number 71189. It first reached the Billboard magazine charts on November 11, 1957. On the Disk Jockey chart, it peaked at #23; on the Best Seller chart, at #31; on the composite chart of the top 100 songs, it reached #32.

## Other recordings

* Bing Crosby - recorded the song for his radio show in 1957 and it was subsequently released on the CD New Tricks - 60th Anniversary Deluxe Edition in 2017.
* Vera Lynn - single release for Decca Records (1957).
# Saraila, Raebareli

Saraila is a village in Lalganj block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 11 km from Lalganj, the block and tehsil headquarters. As of 2011, it has a population of 385 people, in 73 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities.
The 1961 census recorded Saraila as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 130 people (71 male and 59 female), in 24 households and 23 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 185 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Saraila as having a population of 218 people, in 41 households, and having an area of 74.86 hectares. The main staple foods were listed as wheat and rice.
# I'm Not the Loving Kind

"I'm Not the Loving Kind" is a song written and produced by John Cale, originally featured on his 1975 album Slow Dazzle. In 1996, it was released on compilation The Island Years.
In September 2013, American musician Mark Lanegan released cover album Imitations on which was also featured his own version of this song. It was first single from this album. The video for the song featured a bushy-moustached cowboy in Las Vegas.

## Track listing

* "Mr. Wilson"
* "Taking It All Away"
* "Dirty-Ass Rock 'N' Roll"
* "Darling I Need You"
* "Rollaroll"
* "Heartbreak Hotel"
* "Ski Patrol"
* "I'm Not the Loving Kind"
* "Guts"
* "The Jeweller"
# Sargis Kakabadze

Sargis N. Kakabadze (Georgian: სარგის ნესტორის ძე კაკაბაძე; October 7, 1886 – April 2, 1967) was a Georgian historian and philologist, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor.
He was born in 1886, in a small village Kukhi (Imereti region of Western Georgia). In 1910 he graduated from the Faculty of Oriental Languages of the St.Petersburg University (Russia). In 1911-1918 he was a teacher of History of the Georgian Gymnasium of Tbilisi, in 1919-1967 Professor of the Tbilisi State University (TSU), in 1921-1926 Director of the State Historical Archive of Georgia, in 1945-1961 head of the Department of the Old Acts of this Archive.
Main fields of scientific activity of Sargis Kakabadze were: history of Georgia, source studies of the history of Georgia and the Caucasus, history of Georgian literature, Rustvelology (Shota Rustaveli was a great Georgian poet of the 12th century), etc. He was author of more than 100 scientific-research articles and many important monographs.
Sargis Kakabadze died in 1967, in Tbilisi.

## Selected works

* "Character of the feudal system in Georgia of the end of Middle Ages" (a monograph), Tbilisi, 1912 (in Russian).
* "About the Georgian historians of the 11th century" (a monograph), Tbilisi, 1912 (in Russian).
* "Social-economic questions of Georgia of the Middle Ages" (a monograph), Tbilisi, 1927 (in Russian).
* "Vakhtang Gorgasali" (a monograph), Tbilisi, 1959 (in Georgian).
* "Rustaveli and his poem "The Knight in the Panther's Skin"" (a monograph), Tbilisi, 1966 (in Georgian).
* Kakabadze S., Queen Tamar: Her Significance, translated by Michael P. Willis, 2017.
# ISO 22382

ISO 22382:2018 Security and resilience – Authenticity, integrity and trust for products and documents – Guidelines for the content, security and issuance of excise tax stamps, is an international standard developed by ISO/TC 292 Security and resilience and published by the International Organization for Standardization in 2018.
ISO 22382 is a guidance document that provides various of recommendations for the content, security, issuance and examination of physical tax stamps. The purpose of the standard is to avoid counterfeited products and ensure that the required taxes have been paid for, for example on items as tobacco and alcohol. The recommendations includes:
* how to design and construct a tax stamp and its functions, security features, applications processes, unique identifier codes
* the process itself with identifying and consulting with stakeholders, selection of suppliers, monitoring and assessment

## Scope and contents

ISO 22382 includes the following main clauses:
* Scope
* Normative references
* Terms and definitions
* Process overview
* Identify and consult stakeholders
* Functions of a tax stamp
* Procurement process
* Tax stamp construction
* Finishing and application of tax stamps
* Tax stamp supply and distribution security
* Serialization and unique identifiers
* Examination of tax stamps
* Monitoring and assessment
Annex A Request for proposal Annex B Design and construction Annex C Substrate materials Annex D Comparison of substrate-based tax stamps and direct marking Annex E Authentication features Annex F Examples of printing techniques Annex G Authentication tools and usage

## Related standards

ISO 22382 is part a series of documents on Authenticity, integrity and trust for products and documents , including
* ISO 22380:2018 Security and resilience – Authenticity, integrity and trust for products and documents – General principles for product fraud risk
* ISO 22381:2018 Security and resilience – Authenticity, integrity and trust for products and documents – Guidelines for interoperability of product identification and authentication systems
* ISO 12931:2012 Performance criteria for authentication solutions used to combat counterfeiting of material goods
* ISO 16678:2014 Guidelines for interoperable object identification and related authentication systems to deter counterfeiting and illicit trade

## History

ISO 22382 was first being developed in ISO/TC 247 Fraud countermeasures and controls under the number ISO 19998. The standard got a new number when ISO/TC 247 was merged into ISO/TC 292 in 2015.
| Year | Description |
| 2018 | ISO 22322 (1st Edition) |
# IFPS

IFPS (Interactive Financial Planning System) was a financial modeling language created by professor Gerald R. Wagner and his students of the University of Texas at Austin in the late 1970s. IFPS was marketed by Execucom, an Austin-based company started by Wagner. The company was acquired by Comshare in 1991.
IFPS was available for a variety of platforms, including IBM mainframes (VM/CMS), DEC VAX, various flavors of Unix, DOS-based PCs and Macintosh Computers (named "Mindsight"- running on two floppies). There were a number of versions, from about 1985, including optimization and a data area for storing data separately from models. IFPS seems to have been an important inspiration for the Javelin financial modeling application. Some parts of the IFPS approach were later used by Lotus's Improv- like the separation of model logic and data. Difference to spreadsheet software (Lotus 1-2-3 and later Excel): Mainframe and PC/Mac versions of IFPS completely separated the logic model (connections between variables) and the data. Both were bound together by data placeholder (like "earnings in Year1" in the logic model - to easily run scenarios . (Spreadsheet) columns were represented by Name1, Name2, name3 etc. The model logic was written in lines with placeholder- oriented text ( "earnings=sales-costs" etc.). Comment lines on the model could be included anywhere with //. IFPS mainframe versions also allowed to simulate stochastic events by providing a range of probability distributions. The IFPS approach made it easy to communicate complex models even to laymen and managers.
IFPS was eventually out-competed by spreadsheets.
IFPS was an essential financial model-development tool for long range planning and strategic planning, popular business practices in the 1980s. As an "English-like" language, IFPS made it very simple to express relationships among financial concepts without having to worry about sequential logic, as the program would figure out dependencies among variables. This allowed for simple creation of both financial and managerial accounting statements. I was fortunate to work with IFPS for over ten years as an analyst at Champlin Petroleum aka. Union Pacific Resources. I also attended seminars and conferences put on by Gerald Wagner and his team at EXECUCOM. I believe it was the rise of risk management in the commodity industries over "assumption-based" techniques like long range planning, rather than spreadsheets per se, which contributed to IFPS loss in popularity. [Edit by David Benepe]
# HŠK Concordia

HŠK Concordia was a Croatian football club formed in Zagreb. The club was founded as the Srednjoškolski športski klub in 1906.
By the end of the First World War the club had played many matches with both domestic and foreign clubs. After the war, the prewar members along with the members of HŠK Viktorija re-formed the club as Concordia-Viktorija (quickly renamed Concordia).
One of the most importants acts by the club was the building of a stadium on Tratinska cesta (today's Stadion u Kranjčevićevoj), then the biggest in Zagreb. It was finished in 1921. The Yugoslavia national football team played eleven matches at the club's grounds.
Apart from football, the club also competed in athletics, skiing, field hockey and table tennis. The club's most famous footballers were: Pavelić, Babić, Ivan Belošević, Jazbec, Monsider, Pavletić, Aleksandar Živković, Kodrnja and Karlo Muradori. The club played in both the Yugoslav and Croatian leagues. In 1945 it was renamed Zeleni 1906. NK Zagreb's third jersey is green in honour of Concordia, whose old stadium is now their own.

## Accomplishments

* Kingdom of Yugoslavia Championship
** 1930, 1932
* Croatian First League
** 1942
* Croatian Cup
** Finalist: 1941

## Club presidents

* Ervin Rosmanith (1906–11)
* J. Reberski (1912–22)
* Roman Rosmanith (1923)
* M. Pajnić (1924)
* M. Bosnić (1925–32)
* L. Thaller (1933–40)
# III. Städtischer Friedhof Stubenrauchstraße

Städtischer Friedhof III is a cemetery in the Friedenau district of the borough of Tempelhof-Schöneberg in Berlin, Germany. Buried here are Ferruccio Busoni (1866–1924), Marlene Dietrich (1901–1992) and Helmut Newton (1920–2004).
# III: In the Eyes of Fire

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
| Blabbermouth.net | 8/10 |
| Exclaim! | favorable |
| Metal Storm | 7.8/10 |
| Punknews.org | |
III: In the Eyes of Fire is the third studio album by American metalcore band Unearth, released on August 8, 2006. The album entered the Billboard album charts at number 35, selling approximately 22,000 copies. The album had sold in excess of 105,000 copies in the US.
The album was produced by Terry Date, and was their second major release through Metal Blade Records. A special limited edition version of the album was released (in a digipak), containing a DVD showcasing their performance at the 2005 Sounds of the Underground tour, as well as a look at the making of the album.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Trevor Phipps; all music is composed by Unearth

## Personnel

Production and performance credits are adapted from the album liner notes.

### Unearth

The whole band is credited for: co-production, art direction
* Trevor Phipps – lead vocals
* Buz McGrath – guitar
* Ken Susi – guitar, backing vocals
* John "Slo" Maggard – bass, backing vocals
* Mike Justian – drums

### Production

* Terry Date – production, recording, mixing
* Sam Hofstedt – additional engineering
* Scott Olson – additional engineering
* Ted Jensen – mastering
* Jessie Smith – drum tech
* Jerad Knudson – photography

## Reception

The album was met with positive reviews upon its release.

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 86 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 120 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 150 |
| US Billboard 200 | 35 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 12 |
| US Top Tastemaker Albums (Billboard) | 8 |

## Trivia

* Some copies of the regular version include a bonus disc containing hits from some of Metal Blade Records' most known bands.
* Limited Edition copies include a bonus disc with two live tracks recorded in Sayreville, New Jersey
* The front cover contains the Latin words "in oculis ignis", which roughly translates to "in the eyes of fire".
* Giles was based on Giles Corey.
* "Big Bear and the Hour of Chaos", according to Phipps, was recorded in one full hour while the band was drinking a brand of malt liquor called "Big Bear".
* "March of the Mutes" references the Great Fire of Rome.
# Sarah Klassen

Sarah Klassen (born 6 October 1932) is a Canadian writer and retired educator living in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Klassen's first volume of poetry, Journey to Yalta, was awarded the Gerald Lampert Memorial Award in 1989. Klassen is the recipient of Canadian Authors Association Award for Poetry and Klassen's novel, The Wittenbergs, was awarded the Margaret McWilliams Award for popular history.

## Career

Sarah Klassen was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, and currently resides there. She holds a Bachelor of Arts degree and a Bachelor of Education degree from the University of Winnipeg. Sarah Klassen taught English in the public school system in Winnipeg, and at summer institutes in Lithuania and Ukraine. Klassen has been recognized as part of a flourishing of Mennonite novelists and poets emerging in the 1980s. A subject of Klassen's writing (in Journey to Yalta, The Wittenbergs and The Russian Daughter) is the experiences and locations of Russian Mennonite settlements in the early part of the twentieth century, a topic relayed to her in stories by her own mother.
Sarah Klassen has served as poetry editor for Prairie Fire and editor of Sophia magazine.
# IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering

The IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering is a journal published by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. The journal's editor in chief is Associate Professor Mandar Chitre, of the National University of Singapore. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 4.2.
# Satan's Kingdom

Satan's Kingdom can refer to:
* Satan's Kingdom, Massachusetts
* Satans Kingdom, Vermont
* Satan's Kingdom State Recreation Area, Connecticut
# Sassendalen

Sassendalen is a valley at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. The valley is among the largest valleys of Svalbard, and continues westwards into Sassenfjorden. Part of the valley divides Sabine Land and Nordenskiöld Land . The river Sassenelva runs through the valley.
# Sassenelva

Sassenelva is a river flowing through Sassendalen in Sabine Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. The river feeds from the glacier Rabotbreen and side glaciers of Nordmannsfonna and Hellefonna, and debouches into Sassenfjorden.
# Sassenberg

Sassenberg(German pronunciation:) is a town in the district of Warendorf, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is situated approximately 6 km north-east of Warendorf and 30 km east of Münster.

## History

On July 1, 1969 the municipalities Dackmar, Füchtorf and Gröblingen were incorporated.

## Notable people

* Hermann von dem Busche (1468–1534), Humanist
* Levin Schücking (1814–1883), German writer, close confidant and editor of Annette von Droste-Hülshoff; married to Louise von Gall (novelist)
* Louise von Gall (1815–1855), novelist
* Joseph Uphues (1850–1911), sculptor
* Luigi Colani (1928–2019), designer
* Monica Theodorescu (born 1963), dressage rider
# I Miss You / The Future

"I Miss You" / "The Future" is the 26th major double A-side single by the Japanese female idol group Cute. It was released in Japan on November 19, 2014.

## Background

The CD single was released in six versions: Limited Editions A, B, C, D and Regular Editions A, B. Both regular editions are CD-only. All the limited editions come with a DVD containing music videos, etc. and include a serial-numbered entry card for the lottery to win a ticket to one of the single's launch events. The first print of both regular editions comes with a photocard.

## Track listing
### Bonus

* Sealed into all the limited editions:
** Event ticket lottery card with a serial number
* Sealed into the first press of all the regular editions:
** Photocard, random out several types (Regular Edition A: 1 group photo and 5 solo member photos in the costumes for "I Miss You", Regular Edition B: 1 group photo and 5 solo member photos in the costumes for "The Future")

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 4 |
# I Miss You Already (And You're Not Even Gone)

"I Miss You Already (And You're Not Even Gone)" is a song recorded by American country music artist Faron Young. It was released in February 1957 as a single only. The song reached No. 5 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1956–1957) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 5 |

### Billy Joe Royal version

The song was recorded by American country music artist Billy Joe Royal, under the title "I Miss You Already". It was released in August 1986 as the second single from the album Looking Ahead. The song reached No. 14 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

### Chart performance

| Chart (1986) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 14 |

## Other versions

* Margie Rayburn released a version of the song as a single in 1960 under the title "I Miss You Already", but it did not chart.
# Sarasol

Sarasol may refer to:
* Enric Sarasol, Sarasol I, Valencian pilotari
* José María Sarasol, Sarasol II, Valencian pilotari
# Saurita bipuncta

Saurita bipuncta is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by George Hampson in 1898. It is found in the Brazilian states of Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul.
# Sartre (disambiguation)

Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–1980) was a French existentialist philosopher
Sartre may also refer to:
* Sartre (surname)
* SARTRE, the Safe Road Trains for the Environment EU technology project
* 11384 Sartre, a main-belt asteroid named after the philosopher
# Sartory-Saal

Sartory-Säle or Sartory-Saal is a concert hall site located in Innenstadt, Cologne, Germany. It has a capacity of 1400 people. Notable past performers include BAP, Weather Report, Aerosmith, Def Leppard, Whitesnake, Queen, AC/DC and Judas Priest.