OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nangchang Jar soup

Nangchang Jar soup is a Jiangxi cuisine of China, and it is meat soup which is carried by jar and stored in a big crock. Similar to Guangdong soup, the Jiangxi jar soup can be made from various ingredients from pork-bone, chicken and duck to different kinds of Chinese medicinal materials like ginseng, codonopsis and Chinese wolfberry.
Nonetheless, the Jiangxi jar soup has its own uniqueness which makes it differ from other kinds of Chinese soup.

## Uniqueness

Without pot cover, each soup jar is covered by silver foil with a tiny hole for letting out steam within when the soup jar is heated.
Being stored in a little soup jar which is put in a big crock, ingredients are heated by the air heat around the little soup jar, inside the big crock, instead of getting heat directly from fire of by transferring heat from the big crock.

## History and folktale

As a famous Jiangxi cuisine, Nangchang Jar soup has a long history of over a thousand years. There even are some folktales about the origin of this soup. There was an honest and thrifty official named Tangbin in Ming Dynasty. Tangbin worked hard and always did people favors. In order to help more poor people, Tangbin put all his food ingredients in a big jar to make soup for poor people. Since the food ingredients were stored in big jar with high temperature for a day, the flavor of the soup become nicer. People appreciated that and did the same soup. As time went by, people or the following generations followed their ancestors. And this soup, which is invented by Tangbin has become a famous soup in today's China.

## Health benefits

Since Jiangxi jar soup combines various ingredients together, its nutritive value is high which also matches Chinese people dietary habit. Chinese people prefer soup at their dining-table, they believe that having soup can help them derive nutrients to build a strong body. Moreover, Chinese people believe that having soup can somehow reduce the intake of other staple food, which is good for getting fat.
# Woerdense Verlaat

Woerdense Verlaat is a village in the Dutch province of South Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Nieuwkoop, and lies about 8 km north of Woerden.
In 2001, the village of Woerdense Verlaat had 303 inhabitants. Its built-up area was 0.067 km², and contained 113 residences. The statistical area "Woerdense Verlaat", which also can include the peripheral parts of the village, as well as the surrounding countryside, has a population of around 690.
# Tapan Das

Tapan Das (born 11 January 1962) is an Indian film actor, director and story writer in Assamese cinema and mobile theatre. He also performs in stage plays.

## Early life

Das was born on 11 January 1962 in Guwahati. He has been associated with acting since early 80s when he was in high school. His father was an officer at PWD department in Assam, was frequently transferred from one place to another. So he had studied in different schools of Assam. He studied in the prestigious Assam Engineering College, as said himself in an Interview. He became a popular actor by doing various stage plays in Guwahati.

## Career

Das made his debut in Assamese film through Pulak Gogoi's Sendoor in 1984. Till now he has acted in more than 20 Assamese films. Apart from films, Das has been also involved in mobile theatres (Bhramyaman). He has acted in Kohinoor, Bordoisila, Shakuntala Theatre, Rajtilak Theatre and Theatre Surjya. He also did direction in the above theatres and Hengool Theatre. In 2011, he signed in Rajtilak Theatre. After that he has been associated with Theatre Surjya.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Director |
| 1984 | Sendoor | Pulak Gogoi |
| 1984 | Shakuntala Aru Sankar Joseph Ali | Nip Barua |
| 1985 | Suruj | Pulak Gogoi |
| 1985 | Puja | Dara Ahmed |
| 1986 | Sankalpa | Hema Bora |
| 1987 | Sutrapat | Mridul Gupta |
| 1988 | Pita-Putra | Munin Barua |
| 1990 | Pahari Kanya | Munin Barua |
| 1990 | Abhiman | Mridul Gupta |
| 1992 | Prabhati Pokhir Gaan | Munin Barua |
| 1993 | Dristi | Atul Bordoloi |
| 1993 | Abarton | Bhabendra Nath Saikia |
| 1995 | Itihas | Bhabendra Nath Saikia |
| 1998 | Krishnachura | Mridul Gupta |
| 2001 | Daag | Munin Barua |
| 2002 | Gun Gun Gaane Gaane | Bidyut Chakravarty |
| 2002 | Kanyadaan | Munin Barua |
| 2004 | Barood | Munin Barua |
| 2004 | Dinabandhoo | Munin Barua |
| 2004 | Anuraag | Bidyut Chakravarty |
| 2004 | Antaheen Jatra | Munna Ahmed |
| 2005 | Kadamtole Krishna Nache | Suman Haripriya |
| 2005 | Astaraag | Shiva Prasad Thakur |
| 2006 | Aghari Atma | Munna Ahmed |
| 2011 | Raamdhenu | Munin Barua |
| 2012 | Samiran Barua Ahi Ase | Prodyut Kumar Deka |
| 2012 | Surjasta | Prodyut Kumar Deka |
| 2015 | Ahetuk | Bani Das |
| 2022 | Rajneeti - Part 1 | Manujit Sharma |
| 2024 | Wide Angle | Jayanta Nath |

### Published Books

* Meghamallāra (2008)
* Dīghalā Baruwāra dālāna (1994)

## Awards

* 2012 - Rupkar Award
# Tilisuna-Schwarzhorn

Tilisuna-Schwarzhorn (also called Schwarzhara) is a mountain in the Sulzfluh sub-range of the Rätikon mountain range in the Austrian state Vorarlberg. It has elevation 2,460 m (AA), with a long ridge from north to south and wide scarps east and west. Besides the main summit, there is a second summit called Kleines Schwarzhorn. Both summits are separated by the col Fürkele. The alpine club hut Tilisunahütte (2208 m) is located near the Tilisuna-Schwarzhorn.
The first ascensionists of Tilisuna-Schwarzhorn were land surveyors in 1853. Nowadays there are two common routes to the summit:
* Easiest route: From south starting at Tilisunahütte via the saddle Schwarze Scharte in 45 to 75 minutes; some parts UIAA grade II, mostly grade I. This route was opened by J. S. Douglass and Chr. Zudrell in 1883.
* North ridge: From upper station of cable car Grabs via Alpe Alpila and Schwarzhornsattel (2166 m) in 2–2½ hours; UIAA grade II. This route was opened by A. Remann, G. Gaßner and B. Hemmerle in 1886.
* The two summits of the Tilisuna-Schwarzhorn
* Alpine club hut Tilisunahütte in front of the Tilisuna-Schwarzhorn
# Snowshoe Canyon

Snowshoe Canyon is located in Grand Teton National Park, in the U. S. state of Wyoming. The canyon was formed by glaciers which retreated at the end of the last glacial maximum approximately 15,000 years ago, leaving behind a U-shaped valley. Snowshoe Canyon splits into an upper and lower canyon. The source of the upper canyon is near Talus Lake (9,670 feet (2,950 m)) while the south canyon is situated between Rolling Thunder Mountain to the north and Raynolds, Traverse and Bivouac Peaks to the south (9,600 feet (2,900 m)). Near the fork of north and south Snowshoe Canyon lies Dudley Lake. The canyon terminus is at Moran Bay on the southwest side of Jackson Lake, below Eagles Rest Peak.
# Tamissi, Boudry

Tamissi is a village in the Boudry Department of Ganzourgou Province in central Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 161.
# Pusey Hall (ship)

At least two vessels have been named Pusey Hall (or Pusy Hall), for Pusey Hall Great House, Clarendon Parish, Jamaica:
* Pusey Hall (1784 ship), of 200 tons (bm), was launched at Lancaster in 1784 as a West Indiaman. Pusey Hall, R.Simpson, master, was driven ashore at Cape Lookout, North Carolina in 1790. She was on a voyage from Jamaica to Virginia. A source on shipwrecks in the Americas misidentified her as American.
* Pusey Hall (1808 ship) was launched at Lancaster in 1808 as a West Indiaman. Between 1830 and 1837 she made two voyages as a whaler in the British southern whale fishery. She returned to trade and was wrecked at Patagonia in 1846 while engaged in the guano trade.

## Citations

* ↑ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List (2260). 31 December 1790.
* ↑ Marx (1987), p. 176, 270.
# Jericho, Calumet County, Wisconsin

Jericho is an unincorporated community in the town of Brothertown in Calumet County, Wisconsin, United States. Jericho is located at the intersection of County highways C & H. Jericho is part of the Holyland region in Wisconsin.

## History

Jericho was settled in 1855 as a station on the plank road between Brothertown and Sheboygan. One of its first settlers was J. M. Parkins who constructed Sechter's Inn as one of the community's first buildings.

## Images

* Holy Trinity church
* Looking west at Jericho's entrance sign
# Ligature (instrument)

A ligature is a device which holds a reed onto the mouthpiece of a single-reed instrument such as a saxophone or clarinet. The ligature must secure the reed firmly against the table of the mouthpiece while allowing it to vibrate freely. The earliest ligatures were lengths of string wrapped over the reed and tied. Iwan Müller invented a metal ligature to replace twine. String is still used by clarinetists, especially in Germany. Modern German mouthpieces have a groove cut into the outside of the mouthpiece to facilitate wrapping with a string ligature. Some modern clarinetists even opt to use shoestring as a ligature substitute as it is more easily adjustable than string. Other modern clarinetists use electrical tape as a ligature.
A ligature must be placed properly in order to allow best performance on a reed instrument. The ligature must be placed at least halfway down the stock of the reed and the screws must not be overtightened, in order to allow free vibration and not distort the reed.
Ligatures are most commonly made out of metal and plated in nickel, silver, or gold. Ligatures are also made out of wire, wire mesh, plastic, naugahyde, heavy nylon fabric, wood, string, or leather. Ligatures fall into two general categories, depending on whether the band contacts the reed or a pressure plate, either riding the band or adjusted inward from a block mounted on the band, using a thumbscrew, is used.
Various features are incorporated into the design of ligatures to hold the reed securely while minimizing pressure distortion of the reed and allowing maximum vibration. Contact rails may be either parallel or transverse to the reed, on either a metal band or pressure plate type ligature. The contact rails may be either metal, wood, or plastic. Pressure plates may also have raised contact points, prongs, or a concave form to control contact with the reed. Some bands are designed for minimal contact with the mouthpiece, allowing even less absorption of the reed's vibrations. Nevertheless, in theory, the reed string remains the best means of fixing the reed with regard to its vibration behaviour, which is why some manufacturers have recently started to offer reed screws in which the reed is held in place with strings, usually made of rubber. With the screw, the tension of the strings can be varied, making the sound brighter or darker.
# Toxonevra

Toxonevra is a genus of flutter flies in the family Pallopteridae. There are about eight described species in Toxonevra.

## Species

These eight species belong to the genus Toxonevra:
* T. alticola Ozerov, 1994$^{cg}$
* T. carterosoma Ozerov, 1993$^{cg}$
* T. jucunda (Loew, 1863)$^{cgb}$
* T. muliebris (Harris, 1780)
* T. paralia Ozerov, 1993$^{cg}$
* T. similis (Johnson, 1910)$^{cg}$
* T. striata Merz & Sueyoshi, 2002$^{cg}$
* T. superba (Loew, 1861)$^{cgb}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Namibia Ice and InLine Hockey Association

The Namibia Ice and InLine Hockey Association (NIIHA) is the governing body of inline hockey in Namibia.

## History

The NIIHA was founded and joined the International Ice Hockey Federation on 31 May 1998. It was an affiliate member of the IIHF until 19 May 2017, they withdrew from an IIHF membership and are no longer an IIHF member due to lack of standard ice rinks and ice hockey activities in the country. According to the congress, the IIHF decided to keep Chile as an affiliate member, but there are no new members at this congress. Namibia still maintain to play just inline hockey and as a member of the International Roller Sports Federation (now World Skate).

## Statistics

* 416 players total
* 86 male players
* 225 junior players
* 105 female players
* 35 referees
* 5 inline rinks but no ice rinks exist
* No longer an IIHF member
# Woensel

Woensel is a former town in the Dutch province of North Brabant, but nowadays a borough of Eindhoven.
An important rural village in North Brabant, Woensel is mentioned in a document from 1107; it was the seat of a deanage of the diocese of Liège. According to the German mythologist Jacob Grimm the name Woensel is a reference to the Germanic god Wodan (Odin in Norse mythology). The suffix would have been an abbreviation of either -sala ("hall") or -loo ("forest").
Around 1200, Eindhoven, a fortification on the Dommel river to the south of Woensel, grew into a local market town that took more political prominence, but never surpassed Woensel in prosperity or population.
Woensel was a separate municipality until the fusion, in 1920, of Eindhoven proper (i.e. within the town walls) and its surrounding villages into a single municipality. Today, Woensel is Eindhoven's largest district, with about 110,000 inhabitants; it is mostly covered by urban neighbourhoods erected between 1950 and 1990.
Woensel offers very few places of more than local interest, being almost entirely a residential area; Eindhoven's main entertainment venues and industry are in other parts of town. Until 1998, the international head office of Philips was located in Woensel. Currently, this building is the seat of the Dutch organisation of Philips.
Known to at least Eindhoven's inhabitants are
* de Woenselse markt, the heart of old Woensel town in classical triangular shape, which hosts Eindhoven's main market every Saturday;
* Winkelcentrum Woensel, a large shopping center at the heart of the Woensel area. It was renamed WoensXL in 2006, but Winkelcentrum Woensel is still in use.
* Eindhoven's two hospitals (Catharina- and Maxima Medisch Centrum))
* Eckart castle
* Woensel warriors ("New Kids Nitro" Movie).
There is also a World War II cemetery of the Commonwealth of Nations.
# Lanao del Norte National Comprehensive High School

Lanao del Norte National Comprehensive High School (LNNCHS) is a public school located in Santo Nino Village, Baroy, Lanao del Norte, Philippines.

## History

The institution was formerly called as Lanao del Norte Provincial High School. It is the mother of former barangay high schools in the province. By virtue of Republic Act No. 5509, approved on June 21, 1969, LNPHS was converted into a national comprehensive high school. At present, it accommodates students from different municipalities of the province offering basic and science curriculum.
Its Department of Education ID is 304005.

## Programs

The school has four curricula: Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics (STEM), Basic Education Curriculum (BEC), Open High School and Special Program for Sports (SPS).
STEM is a program designed for students with above-average science and technology performance. Unlike BEC, it offers not just introductory but also advance sciences and even research. Analytical geometry and calculus are also introduced. Though operated by the Department of Education, the program is also supported by the Department of Science and Technology. Facilities were funded by DOST - Engineering and Science Education Program. An entrance examination must be passed to enroll in the program.
Open high school is designed for students hindered by certain reasons to attend school every day. The school provides modules for students to study at home and meet only on Saturday and Sunday.
Special Program for Sports (SPS) is for the athlete students which focuses on sports.

## Students

Most of the students in the school are under the BEC. Only the top 90 entrance examinees are allowed to enroll in STEM. Qualification will not be based on the grades' overall average but only on average of Sciences, Mathematics and English grades.
The graduation ceremonies are held in Mindanao Civic Center(MCC) Gymnasium with two proclaimed valedictorians. One for each programs.

## The Campus

When Lanao del Norte was still part of the Region 10, LNNCHS used to be the venue for Regional Athletic Meets held at its sports complex: with a standard-size oval for football, baseball and softball; two volleyball courts; basketball court; and a small-sized gym for indoor sports.
After its inclusion to Northern Mindanao, regional athletic meets were seldom held in the campus. Region 10 chose MCC as the new venue. But still, almost half of the sports events are held at LNNCHS.
The school has a good student-campus ratio, with an enrollment of fewer than 3,500 students on a roughly 8-hectare campus.
# John Decker (artist)

John Decker (b. Leopold von der Decken, November 8, 1895 – June 8, 1947) was a painter, set designer and caricaturist in Hollywood during the 1930s and 1940s.

## Life and work

Leopold von der Decken was born in Berlin, Germany. As a teenager, he lived in London, painting scenery in theatres; this was interrupted by the advent of the First World War, when he was arrested as an enemy alien and interned on the Isle of Man. In 1921, he changed his name to John Decker and emigrated to America,$^{:24}$ where he worked as a cartoonist for the New York Evening World until 1928,$^{:31}$ when he moved to Hollywood and took up fine art.
Many film stars, including Anthony Quinn, Errol Flynn, Charlie Chaplin, Greta Garbo, and the Marx Brothers, commissioned Decker to paint their portraits,$^{:4}$ and many of his works were used in films: the paintings of the frustrated artist protagonist in Fritz Lang's 1945 film Scarlet Street were actually by Decker. One of his most famous portraits, depicting his friend and drinking companion W.C. Fields as Queen Victoria, hung for many years at Chasen's Restaurant in West Hollywood, California. An oil painting of John Wayne, which Wayne commissioned Decker to paint in 1945, sold for $71,700 at a John Wayne estate auction conducted by Heritage Auctions on October 6, 2011. Like his friends Fields and John Barrymore, the years of seemingly endless drinking sprees wreaked massive damage on his body, resulting in a premature death. Decker died in Hollywood on June 8, 1947, at age 51.

### Family background

Decker's mother, Maria Anna Avenarius (1865–1918), was an opera singer, who performed Wagnerian operas in Berlin and Bayreuth.$^{:9}$ Her father, Ferdinand Avenarius, was an actor. Decker's father, Graf Ernst August von der Decken (1867–1934), grew up in the castle Ringelheim in Salzgitter, Germany, and became a reporter for British and German newspapers. His parents met in the operas of Berlin and Bayreuth. In 1897, two years after their son's birth, they moved to London and married in April 1898 in Greenwich.
Decker's grandfather Graf Georg von der Decken was a member of the German Reichstag. Like his grandson, George was an artist and created huge oil paintings of his castle, paintings for the neighbouring church, and carved wooden sculptures.

## Gallery

The Silver Screen, caricature studies of Hollywood actors and actresses of the 1920s and 1930s to a mural decoration 1941:
* Ford Sterling, Ben Turpin, Mack Sennett, Pearl White, Chester Conklin, Paul Panzer, and more
* Buster Keaton, Douglas Fairbanks, Mary Pickford, Harold Clayton Lloyd, Francis X. Bushman, Carmel Myers, William Surrey Hart, Gloria Swanson, Roscoe Arbuckle, and Peggy Montgomery
* Charles Chaplin, Jackie Coogan, John Barrymore, Will Rogers, Colleen Moore, Chester Morris, Rod La Rocque, and Nita Naldi
* Bob Hope, Joe E. Brown, Charles Winninger, Charles Boyer, Greta Garbo, Clark Gable, Shirley Temple, Humphrey Bogart, William Claude Fields, Mae West, and Roland Young
# Hardwick, Buckinghamshire

Hardwick is both a village and a civil parish within the Aylesbury Vale district in Buckinghamshire, England. It is in the Aylesbury Vale, about four miles north of Aylesbury.
Hardwick is a common place name in England, of Old English origin meaning 'livestock farm'. In the Domesday Book of 1086 the village was known as Harduich.
Nearby Weedon is a hamlet in the parish of Hardwick.
The parish church is dedicated to St Mary the Virgin, and the churchyard contains a grave for the soldiers who died during the English Civil War at the Battle of Aylesbury in 1642.
# Pristimantis jaimei

Pristimantis jaimei is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia. Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forests and moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Pterostylis hispidula

Pterostylis hispidula, commonly known as the small nodding greenhood or box greenhood, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. Nodding greenhoods have flowers which "nod" or lean forwards, have a deeply notched sinus and a curved, hairy labellum. This species is similar to Pterostylis nutans but is smaller and the flowers do not lean as far forward as in that species.

## Description

Pterostylis hispidula, is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber. It has a rosette of between three and six egg-shaped to oblong leaves, each leaf 10–40 mm (0.4–2 in) long and 5–15 mm (0.2–0.6 in) wide. The leaves are green to yellowish, have a wavy or crinkled edge and a distinct petiole. A single translucent white flower with green stripes and a reddish tip is borne on a flowering spike 150–300 mm (6–10 in) high, the flower "nodding" or leaning forwards. The flowers are 14–18 mm (0.6–0.7 in) long, 8–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) wide. There is a wide gap at each side of the flower between the petals and the lateral sepals. The lateral sepals have a tapering tip, 5–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and there is a deeply notched sinus between them. The labellum protrudes from the flower and is 9–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) long, about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide, curved, dark-coloured and covered with short, bristly hairs. Flowering occurs from March to July.

## Taxonomy and naming

Pterostylis hispidula was first formally described in 1880 by Robert D. FitzGerald who noted that he had only seen it in Hunters Hill in Sydney and at Springwood in the Blue Mountains. The specific epithet (hispidula) is a Latin word meaning "bristly", "rough", "hairy" or prickly".

## Distribution and habitat

Pterostylis hispidula occurs in Queensland south from Fraser Island to Batemans Bay in New South Wales. It grows in a range of habitats from coastal scrub to rainforest margins.
# Libertad Municipality, Anzoátegui

The Libertad Municipality is one of the 21 municipalities (municipios) that makes up the eastern Venezuelan state of Anzoátegui and, according to the 2011 census by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, the municipality has a population of 14,437. The town of San Mateo is the shire town of the Libertad Municipality.

## Demographics

The Libertad Municipality, according to a 2007 population estimate by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, has a population of 14,720 (up from 13,597 in 2000). This amounts to 1% of the state's population. The municipality's population density is 7.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (19/sq mi).

## Government

The mayor of the Libertad Municipality is Edgar Celestino Maestre M., re-elected November 23, 2008 with 58% of the vote. The municipality is divided into three parishes; Capital Libertad, El Carito, and Santa Inés.
# Naoe Kagetsuna

Naoe Kagetsuna (直江景綱) (1509–1577) was an officer under the Uesugi clan in historic Japan.
Kagetsuna served as a very close confidant to Uesugi Kenshin. In both domestic and external affairs, Kagetsuna left his mark on Kenshin's regime. Kagetsuna was entrusted with distribution and defense of the supplies and reinforcements to the battlefield, during the expedition to the Kantō region. He fought alongside the Uesugi clan during the Battle of Kawanakajima.
His widow daughter, Lady Osen (お船の方) was married to Naoe Kanetsugu.