OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Street

National Street (Czech title: Národní třída) is a 2019 Czech drama film starring Hynek Čermák. It is based on a book by Jaroslav Rudiš of the same name.

## Plot

The film is about man known as Vandam. He lives in prefab housing estate in Prague. He trains every night to be fits which earns him nickname reminiscent of Jean-Claude Van Damme. He likes barmaid Lucka who gets into trouble due to debts and Vandam decides to help her.

## Cast and characters

* Hynek Čermák as Vandam
* Kateřina Janečková as Lucka
* Jan Cina as Psycho
* Václav Neužil as Milner
* Jiří Langmajer as Roman
* Martin Sobotka as Séf
* Erika Stárková as Hairdresser
* Lubor Šplíchal as Mayor
* Andrej Polák as Spokesperson
* Martin Siničák as Vandam's father
* Bára Vozková as Gábina
* Terezie Vraspírová as Rich Russian girl

## Production

Shooting started on 27 August 2018. Production concluded in July 2019. The film was shot in Prague.
# Hogben toad

Hogben toad can mean:
* A newsletter of Macquarie University Students Council, see Macquarie University Campus Experience#Hogben Toad
* Xenopus laevis, a toad used by Hogben for pregnancy testing, after which the newsletter was named
# Palladin

Palladin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PALLD gene. Palladin is a component of actin-containing microfilaments that control cell shape, adhesion, and contraction.

## Discovery

Palladin was characterised independently by two research groups, first in the lab of Carol Otey (in 2000) and then in the lab of Olli Carpén (in 2001). It is a part of the myotilin-myopalladin-palladin family and may play an important role in modulating the actin cytoskeleton. Palladin, in contrast to myotilin and myopalladin, which are expressed only in striated muscle, is expressed ubiquitously in cells of mesenchymal origin.
Palladin was named after the Italian Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio, reflecting its localization to architectural elements of the cell.
* The eukaryotic cytoskeleton. Palladin is one component of this complex cellular machinery.

## Isoforms

In humans, it appears that seven different isoforms exist, some of which arise through alternative splicing. In mice, three major isoforms of palladin arise from a single gene. These isoforms contain between three and five copies (depending on the isoform) of an Ig-like domain and between one and two copies of a polyproline domain.

## Function

Palladin's precise biological role is poorly understood, but it has been shown to play a role in cytoskeletal organization, embryonic development, cell motility, scar formation in the skin, and nerve cell development.

## Disease linkage

Recently, it has been demonstrated that palladin RNA is overexpressed in patients with pancreatic neoplasia, and that palladin is both overexpressed and mutated in an inherited form of pancreatic cancer. The palladin mutation identified in familial pancreatic cancer may be unique to a single North American family, as this same mutation has not been found in any other European or North American populations, respectively, in two other genetic studies.
Further, Salaria et al. have shown that palladin is overexpressed in the non-neoplastic stroma of pancreatic cancer, but only rarely in the cancer cells per se, suggesting that palladin's role in this disease may involve changes in the tumor microenvironmment. More research is clearly required before this protein and its role in neoplasia can be fully understood.
Disease-causing mutations have also been identified in the two other members of this gene family. Myotilin mutations cause a form of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, and mutations in myopalladin cause an inherited form of heart disease (dilated cardiomyopathy).

## Interactions

PALLD has been shown to interact with EZR.
# Letart, West Virginia

Letart is an unincorporated community in Mason County, West Virginia, United States. It is located on the Ohio River.
Letart is part of the Point Pleasant, WV–OH Micropolitan Statistical Area.
The community was named after one Mr. LeTart, a local pioneer settler.
# Obergailbach

Obergailbach (French pronunciation:; Lorraine Franconian: Owergäälbach) is a commune in the Moselle department of the Grand Est administrative region in north-eastern France.
The village belongs to the Pays de Bitche and to the Northern Vosges Regional Nature Park. Located on the border with Germany, it is adjacent to the German village of Niedergailbach.
# Melese pumila

Melese pumila is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1908. It is found in French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, Brazil and Venezuela.
# Idiciu

The Idiciu is a left tributary of the river Cund in Romania. It flows into the Cund in Bahnea. Its length is 15 km (9.3 mi) and its basin size is 41 km$^2$ (16 sq mi).
# Substrate analog

Substrate analogs (substrate state analogues), are chemical compounds with a chemical structure that resemble the substrate molecule in an enzyme-catalyzed chemical reaction. Substrate analogs can act as competitive inhibitors of an enzymatic reaction. An example is phosphoramidate to the Tetrahymena group I ribozyme. Other examples of substrate analogs include 5’-adenylyl-imidodiphosphate, a substrate analog of ATP, and 3-acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide, a substrate analog of NADH.
As a competitive inhibitor, substrate analogs occupy the same binding site as its analog, and decrease the intended substrate’s efficiency. The maximum rate (V$_{max}$) remains the same while the intended substrate’s affinity (measured by the Michaelis constant K$_M$) is decreased. This means that less of the intended substrate will bind to the enzyme, resulting in less product being formed. In addition, the substrate analog may also be missing chemical components that allow the enzyme to go through with its reaction. This also causes the amount of product created to decrease.
Substrate analogs usually bind to the binding site reversibly. This means that the binding of the substrate analog to the enzyme’s binding site is non-permanent. The effect of the substrate analog can be nullified by increasing the concentration of the originally intended substrate. There are also substrate analogs that bind to the binding site of an enzyme irreversibly. If this is the case, the substrate analog is called an inhibitory substrate analog, a suicide substrate, or a Trojan horse substrate. An example of a substrate analog that is also a suicide substrate/Trojan horse substrate is penicillin, which is an inhibitory substrate analog of peptidoglycan.
Some substrate analogs can still allow the enzyme to synthesize a product despite the enzyme’s inability to metabolize the substrate analog. These substrate analogs are known as gratuitous inducers. An example of a substrate analog that is also a gratuitous inducer is IPTG (isopropyl β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside), a substrate analog and gratuitous inducer of β-galactosidase activity.
# Michael Clayton (disambiguation)

Michael Clayton is a 2007 film starring George Clooney.
Michael Clayton may also refer to:
* Mike Clayton (golfer) (born 1957), Australian professional golfer
* Michael Clayton (American football) (born 1982), former American football wide receiver
* Michael Clayton (soundtrack), the soundtrack for the film
# Honey Barnes

John Francis "Honey" Barnes (January 31, 1900 – June 18, 1981) was an American Major League Baseball catcher. Barnes played for the New York Yankees in the 1926 season. In one game, he did not get an at-bat, by playing catcher. He batted left and threw right-handed. He was born in Fulton, New York and died in Lockport, New York.
Barnes played college baseball for Colgate University. In 1922, he was the only freshman to make the team.
Honey Barnes and Eppie Barnes were at Colgate University at the same time but are not listed as being related.
# Palladia (social services organization)

Palladia, Inc. is a social services organization in New York City, working with individuals and families challenged by addiction, homelessness, AIDS, domestic violence, poverty and trauma. Founded in 1970, Palladia was known as Project Return Foundation until 2002. The organization began as a drug treatment facility and evolved to address the concerns of its clients, developing services such as domestic violence shelters, outpatient drug treatment programs, parenting programs, AIDS outreach, alternatives to incarceration, and transitional and permanent housing.
Palladia has long focused on the particular needs of women in treatment, staging conferences, pioneering ways to bring services to hard-to-reach clients and developing programs that highlighted the connection between trauma and addiction. Palladia also developed several specialized programs that fostered connections between parents undergoing treatment and their children.
# Turtle Point Press

Turtle Point Press, founded in 1990, publishes new fiction, literary nonfiction, poetry, memoirs, works in translation, and rediscovered classics.

## History

Jonathan D. Rabinowitz established Turtle Point Press in 1990. During his tenure the press had two imprints, Jeannette Watson’s Books & Co. and the eponymous Helen Marx Books. In 2016, longtime Turtle Point Press editor and associate Ruth Greenstein took over running the press. Founding publisher Jonathan D. Rabinowitz stays on as editor-at-large.

## Awards and Distinctions

Two books by Turtle Point Press were named by The New York Times Book Review as notable books of the year: Bertram Cope's Year by Henry Blake Fuller, which is regarded as the first American gay novel, and was originally published in 1919. The other is a 1997 memoir by Leila Hadley of her travels in India, A Journey With Elsa Cloud. The latter was published under the dual imprint Books & Company/Turtle Point.
Additional Turtle Point Press books that have received recognition are:
* Without Saying by Richard Howard - Finalist for the National Book Award
* Trappings by Richard Howard - Lambda Literary Award
* Sources by Devin Johnston - Shortlisted for a National Book Critics Circle Award
* Tales Out of School by Benjamin Taylor - Harold Ribelow Award for Best Jewish Novel of the Year
* Broken Irish by Edward J. Delaney - PEN/New England Book Award, selected for several year-end Top Ten Books of the Year
* Dear Prudence: New and Selected Poems by David Trinidad - Selected for several year-end Top Ten Books of the Year
* The Deposition of Father McGreevy by Brian O'Doherty - Shortlisted for a Man Booker Prize
* Silbermann by Jacques de Lacretelle - French-American Foundation Translation Award
* What It Is Like: New and Selected Poems by Charles North - Named one of the year's best poetry books by National Public Radio

## Authors

Turtle Point Press has published works by Michael Friedman, Richard Howard, Devin Johnston, Grace Schulman, David Trinidad, Glenn Mott, and Charles North, as well as Julien Gracq, Mark Strand, Wayne Koestenbaum, Katharine Coles, Herman Portocarero, Anna Moschovakis, and Charles Henri Ford. The press published the letters of New York School poet James Schuyler, and has co-published with the Academy of American Poets, Hanging Loose Press, and Farrar, Straus & Giroux.
# Isabel Wilson

Isabel Grace Hood Wilson CBE FRCP (6 September 1895 – 8 December 1982) was a Scottish psychiatrist, who was Principal Medical Officer of the Ministry of Health.

## Biography

Isabel Grace Hood Wilson was born on 6 September 1895 in Lasswade, Scotland. Her parents were Susan Charlotte Sandeman and George Robert Wilson, a physician and psychiatrist. She studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh, graduating in 1921 with an MB ChB, and MD in 1926.
In 1931, Wilson was appointed as a Commissioner of The Board of Control, holding the position until 1948. From 1949 to 1960 she was a Senior Commissioner, after which the Board was abolished and her position was changed to the Principal Medical Officer, Ministry of Health.
She became a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians in 1947.

## Awards and honours

She received a CBE in the 1961 New Year Honours for services as Medical Senior Commissioner at the Board of Control.
# Obergebra

Obergebra is a former municipality in the district of Nordhausen, in Thuringia, Germany. Since 1 December 2007, it is part of the town Bleicherode.
* This Nordhausen district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Idiataphe cubensis

Idiataphe cubensis, the metallic pennant, is a species of skimmer in the dragonfly family Libellulidae. It is found in the Caribbean, Central America, North America, and South America.
The IUCN conservation status of Idiataphe cubensis is "LC", least concern, with no immediate threat to the species' survival. The population is stable. The IUCN status was reviewed in 2017.
# SS Algarve (1921)

SS Algarve was a Danish cargo steamship that was built in 1921 for DFDS. After Germany invaded Denmark in April 1940 Algarve was transferred to the UK Ministry of War Transport. In 1941 an E-boat sank her with all hands in the North Sea.
This was the second DFDS ship to be called Algarve. The first was a cargo steamship that was built in Scotland in 1899, bought by the UK government in 1917 and sunk by a U-boat that same year.

## Building and peacetime history

In the 1920s Frederikshavn Værft & Flydedok in Frederikshavn in northern Denmark built a series of small cargo ships for DFDS. Algarve was completed in 1921. Frederikshavn also built her two sister ships: Egholm in 1924 and Broholm in 1925.
Algarve's registered length was 254.6 ft (77.6 m), her beam was 37.2 ft (11.3 m) and her depth was 16.0 ft (4.9 m). Egholm was built to the same dimensions. Broholm was the same except that her beam was 6 in (150 mm) broader.
The three ships had different types of steam engine. Algarve had a 175 NHP, three-cylinder triple-expansion engine, built by David Rowan & Co of Glasgow, Scotland. Egholm had a steam turbine with double-reduction gearing. Broholm had a 99 IHP, four-cylinder compound engine built by Svendborg Msk in Svendborg.
DFDS registered Algarve in Copenhagen. Her code letters were NDCG until 1934, when the call sign OXZO superseded them. Her tonnages were 1,307 GRT and 751 NRT until 1935, when they were revised to 1,355 GRT and 784 NRT. By 1937 Algarve was equipped with a low-pressure steam turbine, powered by steam from the low-pressure cylinder of her piston engine.

## Second World War service

On 9 April 1940 Germany invaded Denmark and began its invasion of Norway. The UK Ministry of War Transport took over Algarve, registered her in London and contracted Christian Salvesen to manage her.
In August 1940 Algarve left Milford Haven with Convoy OG 41, which was bound for Gibraltar. She returned with a cargo of pit props, reaching Liverpool with Convoy HG 44 on 4 October. She then went to Canada, where she loaded timber. She made her return transatlantic crossing with Convoy SC 9 from Sydney, Nova Scotia, which reached Liverpool on 9 November.
Algarve then sailed around the north of Scotland to the North Sea. From 26 November 1940 she took part in FS (Forth South) and FN (Forth North) series convoys between the Firth of Forth and the Thames Estuary.
By February 1941 Algarve had been away from Denmark for at least 10 months. She was being worked by a mixed Danish and British crew, with a Belgian second officer. On 19 February the German motor torpedo boat S-102 torpedoed her off the Norfolk coast near Sheringham: a part of the North Sea nicknamed "E-boat alley". Algarve sank and all 27 members of her crew were killed. The youngest victims were two British 16-year-olds: her cabin boy and galley boy.
# Smith baronets of Eardiston (1809)

The Smith baronetcy of Eardiston, Worcestershire was created on 23 September 1809 in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom for William Smith.

## Smith baronets, of Eardiston (1809), to 1893

* Sir William Smith, 1st Baronet of Eardiston (died 1821)
* Sir Christopher Sidney Smith, 2nd Baronet (1798–1839)
* Sir William Smith, 3rd Baronet (1823–1893)

## Revised subsequent succession

The succession from 1893 was originally thought to have been as follows:
* Sir William Sydney Winwood Smith, 4th Baronet (born 1 April 1879; died 27 June 1953)
* Sir Christopher Sydney Winwood Smith, 5th Baronet (born 20 September 1906; died 3 December 2000)
The Baronetcy then became dormant, not having been proved by the heir to the 5th Baronet, Robert Christopher Sydney Winwood Smith (born 1939).
Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage 2011, however, argued that the 4th Baronet was the son of a bigamous second marriage of his father Christopher Sydney Winwood Smith (1846–1887; son of the 3rd Baronet as above, but predeceased him) in 1877 to Caroline Holland, and was not in line to inherit the title; Christopher Sydney Winwood Smith's first marriage, in 1870, was to Anne Mogan, and it was their son, William Sidney Winwood Smith (1872–1954), who was entitled to succeed as 4th Baronet.
His son, Sidney Richard Smith (1907–1983) would have been the 5th Baronet, succeeded by his second cousin, Antony Winwood Smith (1920–1993) as 6th Baronet. This line was not aware of their succession to the baronetcy. Debrett's 2011 states the title to have been extinct in 1993 at the death in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe of Sir Antony Winwood Smith, 6th Baronet, this being confirmed by the Registrar of the Official Roll of the Baronetage in 2008. The succession of the baronetcy, taking the above into account, is:
* Sir William Sidney Winwood Smith, 4th Baronet (born 1872; died 1954)
* Sir Sidney Richard Smith, 5th Baronet (born 20 September 1906; died 3 December 1983)
* Sir Antony Winwood Smith, 6th Baronet (born 1920; died 1993)
The Official Roll, as of 2024, considers the baronetcy dormant.
# Lovers' Knots

Lovers' Knots : A Hundred-Year Novel (1992) is a novel by Australian writer Marion Halligan. It was originally published by Heinemann in Australia in 1992.

## Synopsis

The novel follows the lives of Ada Gray, who arrives in Australia from England as an immigrant in the early twentieth century, and her descendants.

## Dedication

* Dedication: For my sisters Brenda and Rosanne

## Publishing history

After its initial publication in Australia by Heinemann in 1992, the novel was reprinted as follows
* Minerva, Australia 1993
* Mandarin, Australia, 1993 and 1996

## Critical reception

Writing in The Canberra Times reviewer Helen Elliott noted: "This is not a novel to be devoured, nor to be read at one sitting. It is to be savoured from the front cover to the measured conclusion which does not want to talk about happy endings, but is prepared to be eternally hopeful about happy beginnings. Lovers' Knots will be read with shouts of recognition — and murmurs of pleasure."

## Awards

* The Age Book of the Year Awards Best Fiction, winner 1992
* The Age Book of the Year Awards Book of the Year, winner 1992
* Nita Kibble Award winner 1994
# Terry Smith (footballer, born 1951)

Terence Peter "Terry" Smith (born 10 September 1951) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League for Stoke City and Shrewsbury Town.

## Career

Smith was born in Cheltenham and joined Stoke City's youth team as an apprentice. He played three matches during the 1970–71 season scoring once away at Chelsea. He played once the following season and had a short spell on loan at Shrewsbury Town in 1972. At the end of the season he was released and he emigrated to Australia and played for Western Suburbs, St George Budapest and Hakoah Eastern Suburbs.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke City | 1970–71 | First Division | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| Stoke City | 1971–72 | First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Stoke City | Total | Total | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| Shrewsbury Town (loan) | 1972–73 | Third Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
# O Sangue

O Sangue (, Blood) is the Portuguese filmmaker Pedro Costa's first feature film. Released in 1989, in black and white, the film depicts the impoverished life of two brothers, Vicente and Nino, after their father dies. With the help of Clara, Vicente's childhood friend, the trio struggle to survive, caught between their uncle's attempt to abduct/adopt Nino, and mobsters looking to collect the debts Vincente's father left behind. The film was selected as the Portuguese entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 64th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.
The film clearly demonstrates Costa's cinephilic knowledge, as it recalls many scenes, sensations, and styles from classic filmmakers. Despite such references, this is not intended as mere quotation, because in the process Costa engraves his own vision. Adrian Martin writes
   "...the poetics of certain filmmakers have been so deeply internalised, we might say say so deeply lived (in the imaginary realm) by Costa, that a unique palimpsest has been formed at the intersection of all these visions, all these worlds, all these memories: his signature is that knotted thicket, too tangled, fused and transformed to ever be cleanly separated, now, into its various separate source elements."
# Wangaratta Airport

Wangaratta Airport (IATA: WGT, ICAO: YWGT) is located about 5 km (3.1 mi) south of Wangaratta, Victoria, Australia just off the Hume Highway. It provides for general aviation, maintenance, an aero club, emergency services and occasional RAAF flights.
As of 2024, the airport was also the home base of a number of World War II-era warbirds, including a Curtis P-40 Kittyhawk and a Focke-Wulf Fw 190.
# Lafutidine

Lafutidine (INN) is a second generation histamine H$_2$ receptor antagonist having multimodal mechanism of action and used to treat gastrointestinal disorders. It is marketed in South Korea, Japan and India.

## Medical use

Lafutidine is used to treat gastric ulcers, duodenal ulcers, as well as wounds in the lining of the stomach associated with acute gastritis and acute exacerbation of chronic gastritis.

## Adverse effects

Adverse events observed during clinical trials included constipation, diarrhea, drug rash, nausea, vomiting and dizziness.

## Mechanism of action

Like other H$_2$ receptor antagonists, lafutidine acts by preventing the secretion of gastric acid. It also activates calcitonin gene-related peptide, resulting in the stimulation of nitric oxide (NO) and regulation of gastric mucosal blood flow, increases somatostatin levels also resulting in less gastric acid secretion, causes the stomach lining to generate more mucin, inhibits neutrophil activation thus preventing injury from inflammation, and blocks the attachment of Helicobacter pylori to gastric cells.

## Trade names

It is marketed in Japan as Stogar by UCB and in India as Lafaxid by Zuventus Healthcare. It is also marketed in South Korea as Ildong Lafutidine by Ildong Pharmaceutical Co Ltd.
# Last Snowdome

"Last Snowdome" is the 14th single released by Nana Kitade. The single was released December 19, 2016 during Kitade's Rainer Hall Christmas Live 2016 event. The single was later made available for purchase on her official site. The single was released in two versions. A vinyl version containing only the single, and a limited metal box edition containing the single on CD, a heart-shaped guitar pick, and a Christmas card signed by Nana Kitade.