# Playa del Fuego

Playa del Fuego, also known as PDF, is a regional event held annually in Tamaqua, Pennsylvania. It is inspired by the annual Burning Man festival in Nevada. The event is held in the Mid-Atlantic U.S. twice annually. The spring event is held over Memorial Day and the fall event is held over Columbus Day weekend. The event draws national participation from Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and other states. The 2024 event is scheduled for May 23 to May 27 in Tamaqua.
Playa del Fuego is a camping event that celebrates art for art's sake and espouses a gift economy where no vending, sales or barter are permitted. Visual and performance artists from all over the mid-atlantic region and the East Coast create a temporary community for the weekend. Participants share a wide range of talents from sculpting, painting, music, theatre, and DJing, to alternative forms of expression such as games, performance art, and circus talents such as juggling and fire spinning.
The event adheres to the ten principles of the Burning Man event in Nevada. Among these are the LNT (Leave No Trace) philosophy, an environmental policy whereby participants are obligated to remove every piece of refuse that they generate while at the event, taking it with them when they leave. The themes of radical self-expression and radical self-reliance are also borrowed from Burning Man. In addition, the event is considered a "no spectators" event, meaning that all attendees are expected to actively participate in its creation, staffing, and general philosophy.
According to the official website, it is "a celebration of the spirit of radical self-expression, community, and participation". The event is planned and run completely by volunteers. The volunteer areas include: the PDF Rangers, First Aid, Gate Crew, DPW, LNT, Participation Station, Lamp Lighters, and Sound Patrol.
Gates open for Playa del Fuego Thursday afternoon of Memorial Day weekend. Playa del Fuego culminates with a bonfire on Saturday night; however, instead of a human effigy as at Burning Man, a wooden pony is burned in honor of the event's origins on Assateague Island in Maryland. A Fire Conclave and Drum Circle directly precede the main burn. In recent festivals, a secondary burn has taken place the following night, during which other works of "burnable art" are burned. The event ends on Monday at noon.

## History

PDF began with a small group in 1998 on a beach at Assateague Island. Eventually, the event grew too large for that location and moved to private property in the Odessa/Townsend area of Delaware to accommodate the hundreds of participants who were attending the event. In 2018, the event moved to Tamaqua, Pennsylvania

### Timeline of the Assateague Beach Burn

The Assateague Beach Burn was the progenitor event of Playa Del Fuego.
| | Season/Year | Dates of Event | Location | Participants | Description of Effigy | Historical Notes |
| i | Summer 1998 | 8/1 to 8/2/1998 | Assateague Island | ~20 | The first effigy was a "Burning Man," facing and pointing west toward the Black Rock Playa. | First ever Assateague Beach Burn. |
| ii | Fall 1998 | 10/24 to 10/25/1998 | Assateague Island | ~30 | Burning Woman effigy with square breasts. Artists: Glenn and Ursula. | |
| iii | Spring 1999 | 5/22 to 5/23/1999 | Assateague Island | ~30 | Burning Man effigy; medium: cardboard. Artist: Lizard. Burning Man effigy; medium: popsicle sticks, scrap wood. Artist: Andy Wing. | |
| iv | Summer 1999 | 7/24 to 7/25/1999 | Assateague Island | n/a | Burning Man effigy supported by tripod; medium: solid wood blocks. | |
| v | Fall 1999 | 10/23 to 10/24/1999 | Assateague Island | ~60 | Burning Man effigy, arms raised. Artist: Kevin. | |

### Timeline of Playa Del Fuego (since 2000)

| | Season/ Year | Dates of Event | Location | Ticket Price | Participants | Registered Theme Camps | Description of Effigy | Historical Notes |
| I | Spring 2000 | 5/11 to 5/13/2000 | Assateague Island | No tickets | 70+ | n/a | Burning Man effigy, arms raised, fire shooting from each hand. Artist: Kevin. Also 5 popsicle stick men. Artist: Andy Wing. | Regarded as the first "Playa Del Fuego" by event historian Andy Wing because this was the first time that the Assateague Beach Burn was extended to a 3-day event. |
| II | Summer 2000 | 8/4 to 8/6/2000 | Assateague Island | No tickets | n/a | n/a | Unknown | |
| III | Fall 2000 | 10/13 to 10/15/2000 | Assateague Island | No tickets | n/a | n/a | Burning Man effigy. | |
| IV | Spring 2001 | 4/27 to 4/29/2001 | Assateague Island | No tickets | 150+ | n/a | "Leaning Man" effigy, 20 ft tall. Artist: Fred. Also 5 popsicle stick men, each 6 ft tall. Artist: Andy Wing. | Last Playa Del Fuego held on the beach at Assateague Island. |
| V | Fall 2001 | 10/19 to 10/21/2001 | Odessa, DE | Unknown | 230+ | n/a | First time that a "Burning Pony" was placed atop the ceremonial bonfire in honor of the event's historical roots on Assateague Island. | First time Playa Del Fuego held in Odessa, DE. First time tickets are sold and event is insured. |
| VI | Spring 2002 | 5/24 to 5/27/2002 | Odessa, DE | Unknown | 382 | n/a | n/a | |
| VII | Fall 2002 | 10/11 to 10/14/2002 | Odessa, DE | Unknown | n/a | n/a | n/a | |
| VIII | Spring 2003 | 5/23 to 5/26/03 | Odessa, DE | Unknown | n/a | n/a | n/a | This was the legendary "Mud Burn." |
| IX | Fall 2003 | 10/10 to 10/13/03 | Odessa, DE | Unknown | n/a | n/a | n/a | |
| X | Spring 2004 | 5/28 to 5/31/2004 | Odessa, DE | Unknown | n/a (sold out) | n/a | n/a | First time tickets were sold out. |
| XI | Fall 2004 | 10/8 to 10/11/2004 | Odessa, DE | Unknown | n/a | n/a | n/a | |
| XII | Spring 2005 | 5/27 to 5/30/2005 | Odessa, DE | Unknown | 625 (sold out) | n/a | n/a | |
| XIII | Fall 2005 | 10/7 to 10/10/2005 | Odessa, DE | Unknown | n/a | n/a | n/a | |
| XIV | Spring 2006 | 5/25 to 5/29/2006 | Odessa, DE | Unknown | 800+ | n/a | n/a | First time event was extended from 4 to 5 days (beginning on Thursday). pyramid of exotic hardwood (aka pyramid of porn) burned on Friday |
| XV | Fall 2006 | 10/5 to 10/9/2006 | Odessa, DE | $35 | ~800 | n/a | Sculpture of horse bucking back, lit with giant zippo light and fuse. major pyrotechnics. mounted on shipping container with the 3 wise monkeys made of steel, revealed as it burnt down. artist monk e burnswell; medium: natural wood and plywood. | Rain and mud Friday and Saturday, beautiful sunshine Sunday. |
| XVI | Spring 2007 | 5/24 to 5/28/2007 | Odessa, DE | $35 | 800 (sold out) | n/a | Pegasus taking flight; medium: natural wood and wicker. | Burn took place during a fantastic night time electrical storm which surrounded the playa with lightning strikes. fall of the house of burner burned on Saturday night with a fire so bright you could "see it from space" |
| XVII | Fall 2007 | 10/4 to 10/8/2007 | Odessa, DE | $35 | 800 (sold out) | n/a | 7 pony head totem minor pyrotechnics also lit with single match; medium: natural wood, plywood and paper mache'. artist monk e burnswell | |
| XVIII | Spring 2008 | 5/22 to 5/26/2008 | Odessa, DE | $35 | 1000 (sold out) | n/a | Silhouette cut-out of a horse head; medium: plywood. | Ticket cap increased by 25%, and still sold out. First Totem Burn on Sunday night. |
| XIX | Fall 2008 | 10/9 to 10/13/2008 | Odessa, DE | $35 | 1000 (sold out) | n/a | Seahorse; medium: natural wood and driftwood; minor pyrotechnics. | |
| XX | Spring 2009 | 5/21 to 5/25/2009 | Odessa, DE | $35 | 1000 (sold out) | n/a | Silhouette cut-out of a horse rearing up; medium: painted plywood and wood scales. | Second Totem Burn on Sunday night. |
| XXI | Fall 2009 | 10/8 to 10/12/2009 | Odessa, DE | $35 | 1000 (sold out) | n/a | Huge rocking horse (multicolored); fully interactive prior to burn; medium: painted wood; pyrotechnics. Artists: Amira and The Wineman. | |
| XXII | Spring 2010 | 5/27 to 5/31/2010 | Odessa, DE | $50 | 1275 (sold out) | n/a | Exterior: My Little Pony (pink); Interior: Skeletal demon dark horse (black); medium: painted wood effigy and pedestal; ignited by flaming arrows; pyrotechnics. Artist: The Connecticut Oakburners | Ticket cap increased by 27.5%, and still sold out. Ticket price increased nearly 43% to help create a fund for future purchase of land. New ticket purchasing system used. First year that the back gate was staffed for entire event. |
| XXIII | Fall 2010 | 10/7 to 10/11/2010 | Odessa, DE | $50 | 1275 (sold out) | n/a | Large Pegasus with Movable wings created by Barrel of Fun | TBD |
| XXIV | Spring 2011 | 5/26 to 5/30/2011 | Odessa, DE | $50 | 1275 (sold out) | 40 | Two story "pony tower" with a pony on both the first and second stories; artist Gordon B. McCracken medium: thick beam construction for tower, plywood ponies. | Tallest effigy in PDF history. |
| XXV | Fall 2011 | 10/6 to 10/10/2011 | Odessa, DE | $50 | 1275 (sold out) | 42 | Rocking Pony by Fogie Camp. | Muddiest site conditions since Spring 2003. For the first time, a temple was built for the festival and burned on Sunday evening. |
| XXVI | Spring 2012 | 5/24 to 5/28/2012 | Odessa, DE | $50 | 1275 (sold out) | 21+ | Kissing ponies; two wicker ponies, rearing up on hind legs and nuzzling noses. | New sound policy enforced. Beautiful secondary burn on Sunday night. |
| XXVII | Fall 2012 | 10/4 to 10/8/2012 | Odessa, DE | $50 | 1275 (sold out) | 40 | "Single Carousel Horse on a Pole" by Reginald Conyard Jr. Painted carousel horse with zebra stripes; layered plywood with a weighted rope an pulley system; pony shifted into 3 different poses as specific ropes burned. | Fairly muddy conditions. |
| XXVIII | Spring 2013 | 5/23 to 5/27/2012 | Odessa, DE | $50 | 1275 (sold out) | 40 | Built by Camp Buffalo, an interactive pony with a slide that allowed participants to be "reborn a buffalo." | Rainy, windy, and muddy. |
| XXIX | Fall 2013 | 10/10 to 10/14/2013 | Odessa, DE | $50 | 1275 (sold out) | 57 | Multiple tiers with a central platform with a pony statue. | Rainy, muddy, and windy. That burn we had a "lake". |
| XXX | Spring 2014 | 5/22 to 5/26/2014 | Odessa, DE | $50 | ~1375 (sold out) | ?? | Pallet pile with wire-wrap pony sculpture hidden inside. | Muddy Thursday. Sunny, warm and dry for the rest. |
| XXXI | Fall 2014 | 10/10 to 10/13/2014 | Odessa, DE | $50 | ~1400 (sold out) | ?? | Wooden Pegasus with flapping connected to a pulley system. | |
| XXXII | Spring 2015 | 5/21 to 5/25/2015 | Odessa, DE | $50 | ?? | ?? | | |
| XXXIII | Fall 2015 | 10/8 to 10/12/2015 | Odessa, DE | $50 | ?? | ?? | | |
| XXXIV | Spring 2016 | 5/26 to 5/30/2016 | Odessa, DE | $50 | ?? | ?? | | |
| XXXV | Fall 2016 | 10/6 to 10/10/2016 | Odessa, DE | $50 | ?? | ?? | "Everything is Awesome" Pony - Participants were invited to play with collection of oversized modular blocks which were later assembled into a large, colorful pony effigy. | Muddy exodus. Cars stuck in field. |
| XXXV | Spring 2017 | 5/25 to 5/29/2017 | Odessa, DE | $50 | ?? | ?? | "Sleipnir" - a rearing 8-legged horse effigy built with a heavy timber skeleton then clad with wood. | Muddiest event to occur on the land in Odessa, DE. Eventually became the last event to occur on that particular site. |
| XXXVI | Fall 2017 | 09/28 to 10/01 | Elkins, West Virginia | $50 | ?? | 35 | | Fall event renamed "Constellation" |
| XXXVII | 2018 | 05/24 to 05/28 | Tamaqua, PA, PA | $50 | ?? | 26 | "Free Biscuit" - a geometric pony effigy with a central structure of lumber intersected by triangular planes of plywood. Fireworks. | Hot and dry weather |
| XXXVIII | 2019 | 05/23 to 05/27 | Tamaqua, PA, PA | 500 Tier 1 tickets at $65 each / 250 Tier 2 at $80 | 759 attendees of 811 tickets sold | 26 | An elevated platform with a pony cutout topped with a circular table supporting a rearing pony effigy. Fireworks. | |
| -- | 2020 | Cancelled | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Due to COVID-19 Pandemic event was cancelled. |
| -- | 2021 | Cancelled | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Due to COVID-19 Pandemic event was cancelled. |

## Event size and ticketing

As of spring 2010, the ticket cap was raised to 1,275. Tickets offered for sale on the PDF website generally sell out quickly. The primary factor which prevents the ticket cap from being increased to meet demand is the number of volunteers available to staff various aspects of the event. Over the years, as the volume of volunteers (people x shifts covered) has increased, the ticket cap was increased. Other factors taken into account when raising the ticket cap are the availability of space for parking and the impact of noise on surrounding residents.
Tickets cost US$90 each (though a few hardship ticket scholarships are available by application), and are sold in two releases, with about half the event tickets sold in the first release, and the remaining half sold in the second release. Tickets sales for the spring PDF usually begin mid-March on the event website, and ticket sales for the fall event usually begin in mid-August.

## Ethics

Several themes and/or ethics are encouraged during the event, based on the ten principles of Burning Man. These include:
* Leave No Trace (or LNT) - everyone at the event is asked to clean up after themselves so that when the event is done, the campground's state has not deteriorated.
* Gift Economy - no sale or barter is allowed at the event. Participants are asked to bring what they can and gift as they are able.
* Radical Inclusion - everyone is welcome to be a part of the event.
* Radical Self-Reliance - do what needs to be done and do not be a burden to others.
* Radical Self-Expression - be yourself, however you wish. Allow others to do the same.
* Communal Effort - work together to make the best possible.
* Civic Responsibility - every citizen bears a responsibility to contribute to the community as a whole.
* Participation - no one attending is an observer; no spectators.
* Immediacy - participants are to become part of the event and explore their inner selves in relation to the event and surroundings
* Decommodification - rejection of corporate advertising, branding and sales of any kind.