OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Niagadina

Niagadina is a village and rural commune in the Cercle of Kati in the Koulikoro Region of south-western Mali. The commune has an area of 87 square kilometers and includes five villages. The administrative center is the village of Niagadina which lies on the right bank of the Niger River, 72 km southwest of Bamako, the Malian capital. In the 2009 census the commune had a population of 11,961.
# South Devon Railway Gorgon class

The Gorgon class were six 4-4-0ST broad gauge locomotives operated on the South Devon Railway, Cornwall Railway and West Cornwall Railway. They were designed for passenger trains on this steep and sharply curved line but were also used on goods trains when required.
They were ordered by the South Devon Railway which was contracted to operate the locomotives for both the railways. They were designed by Daniel Gooch a development of his earlier Comet class, and built by the Avonside Engine Company.
The locomotives of the three railways were operated as a combined fleet by the South Devon Railway but each was accounted to the railway that ordered it. On 1 February 1876, the South Devon Railway was amalgamated with the Great Western Railway, the locomotives were given numbers by their new owners but continued to carry their names too.

## Locomotives
### South Devon Railway

* Gorgon (1866 – 1892) GWR no. 2122
    On a foggy Christmas Day in 1883, Gorgon was put on the front of a train at Newton Abbot railway station to assist it over the heavy gradients to the west. After leaving the station the driver realised that he did not have the train behind him. The driver slowed down, only for the remainder of the train to emerge from the fog and collide with his locomotive. Gorgon was named after a Greek mythological monster, the Gorgon.
* Sedley (1866 – 1885) GWR no. 2124
    Sedley was the first broad gauge locomotive to take a passenger train through to Penzance when the West Cornwall Railway was converted to mixed gauge. The derivation of this name is uncertain.
* Sol (1866 – 1892) GWR no. 2125
    The word Sol is the Sun in Latin.

### West Cornwall Railway

* Pluto (1866 – 1892) GWR no. 2123
    Pluto is believed to have been one of the two locomotives on the last passenger train from Penzance on 20 May 1892 before the broad gauge was abandoned. Named after a Roman mythological character, Pluto.
* Titan (1866 – 1886) GWR no. 2126
    A titan is a powerful Greek god.
* Zebra (1866 – 1892) GWR no. 2127
    This locomotive was named after a fast animal, zebra.
# PHARES

Phares (stylized PHARES) is a monumental interactive sculpture by Milène Guermont.
This monument made of golden aluminium and light can be considered as a “beacon of headlights” (“phare de phares” in French).
The first location of this 97-foot-high artwork was next to the Obelisk on Place de la Concorde in Paris (from October 2015 till April 2016) where the first public test of electric lighting in the world happened in 1843.
Passers-by can transmit their heart rhythms directly into PHARES via a built-in sensor, and then see it sparkle as it replicates the heart beats in real-time.
In February 2016, PHARES also interacted with the Eiffel Tower and the Montparnasse Tower that illuminate at the rhythm of the same heartbeat.
It is labelled “COP21 / CMP11“ (21st session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change), “PARIS FOR THE CLIMATE” and by the international jury of “2015 international year of light“ launched by UNESCO.
# Jade, Karnataka

Jade is a village in Karnataka, located 30 km (19 mi) away from Sirsi.
# Laugher

Laugher may refer to:
* Someone who laughs
* The laugher (Charadra deridens), a species of moth
* Jack Laugher (born 1995), a British diver
# Stuff Yer Face

Stuff Yer Face is a discontinued tabletop game created in 1982 by Milton Bradley. The game consists of a blue circular playing field with two clown puppets (one with yellow sleeves, one with green sleeves). The playing field has 25 marbles; ten yellow, ten green, five red. The object of the game is to first "eat" (by using the handles at the back of the clown puppet's arms to grab the marble using the clown's hands and putting it in its mouth) all ten of the marbles that match the color of that player's clown sleeves (thus the clown with green sleeves eats the green marbles and the yellow marbles are eaten by the yellow-sleeved clown). If a player eats an opposing player's marble (for example if the green sleeved clown eats a yellow marble), it counts the same as if the opposing player ate it.
Once the player has "eaten" all ten of their color marbles, they may now go for the red marbles. The first player to eat three (out of five) wins the game. If a player eats a red marble without first eating their ten yellow/green marbles, the opposing player automatically wins.
# Karl Olivecrona

Karl Olivecrona (25 October 1897, in Norrbärke – 1980) was a Swedish lawyer and legal philosopher. He studied law at Uppsala from 1915 to 1920 and was a pupil of Axel Hägerström, the spiritual father of Scandinavian legal realism. One of the internationally best-known Swedish legal theorists, Olivecrona was a professor of procedural law and legal philosophy at Lund University. His writings emphasise the psychological significance of legal ideas. His most striking work on legal theory, the first edition of his book Law as Fact (of 1939, almost entirely different in content from the similarly titled 1971 work), stressed the importance of a monopoly of force as the fundamental basis of law. The book's second edition, published in 1971, was changed considerably due to Germany's defeat in World War II. Olivecrona's view on politics during the war was in fact a pure nazi ideology; he emphasized a need for overwhelming coercive power to guarantee order in international relations. He became convinced that Europe required an unchallengeable controlling force to ensure its peace and unity, and that Germany alone could provide this. His pamphlet England eller Tyskland (England or Germany), published in 1940, the darkest days of the war, argued that Britain had lost its claim to exert leadership in Europe and that the future required an acceptance of German hegemony.
Indirectly, Scandinavian legal realism, with its emphasis on "law as fact", helped to create a climate conducive to the sociological study of law. One of Olivecrona's doctoral students, Per Stjernquist, who as a left-leaning liberal entirely rejected his supervisor's politics, became a pioneer of sociology of law and was largely responsible for establishing it as a university subject in Sweden in the early 1960s.

## Works

* Law as Fact (London: Oxford University Press, 1939)
* England eller Tyskland (Lund: C. W. K. Gleerup, 1940)
* Europa och Amerika (Lund: Sundqvist & Emond, 1941)
* "Is a Sociological Explanation of Law Possible?", 14 Theoria 167-207 (1948)
* Three Essays in Roman Law (Copenhagen: Einar Munksgaard, 1949)
* The Problem of the Monetary Unit (Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1957)
* Law as Fact, 2nd edn. (London: Stevens & Sons, 1971) (ISBN 0-420-43250-7)
* "Locke's Theory of Appropriation", 24 Philosophical Quarterly 220-34 (1974)
* "Appropriation in the State of Nature: Locke on the Origin of Property", 35 Journal of the History of Ideas 211-30 (1974)
* "Bentham’s ‘Veil of Mystery'", 31 Current Legal Problems 227-37 (1978)

## Further references

* Roger Cotterrell, "Northern Lights: From Swedish Realism to Sociology of Law", 40 Journal of Law and Society 657-69 (2013).
* Torben Spaak, A Critical Appraisal of Karl Olivecrona's Legal Philosophy (Springer, 2014).
* "K H Karl Oivecrona". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon. Retrieved 15 May 2024. In Swedish.
# Lena Brogren

Ulla-Britt ("Lena") Brogren (18 April 1929 in Västerås – 21 September 2005 (aged 76) in Gothenburg) was a Swedish actress.
In the 1950s, Brogren started working at Gothenburg City Theatre, where she was one of the names on the posters. Her appearances in the plays Lång dags färd mot natt and Kaos är granne med Gud were well known. In the play Tjena Gary, she acted against Ingvar Hirdwall. Hagge Geigert made her engaged for playing the "bad" children's book author Mrs Smythe in the play En man för mycket at Liseberg Theatre in 1992.

## Selected filmography

* 1952 – Secrets of Women
* 1957 – Lille Fridolf blir morfar
* 1973 – Om 7 flickor
* 1976 – Hem till byn (TV)
* 1978 – Hedebyborna (TV)
* 1981 – Tuppen
* 1981 – Rasmus på luffen
* 1981 – Operation Leo
* 1982 – Polisen som vägrade svara (TV)
* 1994 – Rena rama Rolf (TV)
* 1998 – Svenska hjärtan (TV)
* 2003 – Solbacken: Avd. E (TV)
* 2005 – Saltön (TV)
# Hurezani

Hurezani is a commune in Gorj County, Oltenia, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Busuioci, Hurezani, Pegeni, Plopu, and Totea de Hurezani.
The commune is located in the southeastern part of Gorj County, 50 km (31 mi) from the country seat, Târgu Jiu. It is crossed by national road DN6B [ro], which connects it to Craiova, 58 km (36 mi) to the south.
# Samuel Crawford

Samuel or Sam Crawford may refer to:
* Samuel J. Crawford (1835–1913), U.S. Army general and third Governor of Kansas
* Samuel W. Crawford (1829–1892), U.S. Army surgeon and general
* Samuel Crawford (jurist) (1820–1860), American jurist
* Sam Crawford (1880–1968), American baseball Hall of Fame outfielder
* Sam Crawford (basketball) (born 1970), American basketball player
* Sam Crawford (pitcher) (1892–?), American pitcher and manager in baseball's Negro leagues
* Rusty Crawford (1885–1971), Canadian ice hockey player
# PARD6B

Partitioning defective 6 homolog beta is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PARD6B gene.

## Function

This gene is a member of the PAR6 family and encodes a protein with a PSD95/Discs-large/ZO1 (PDZ) domain, an OPR domain and a semi-Cdc42/Rac interactive binding (CRIB) domain. This cytoplasmic protein is involved in asymmetrical cell division and cell polarization processes as a member of a multi-protein complex.

## Interactions

PARD6B has been shown to interact with:
* CDC42,
* Protein kinase Mζ,
* RAC1, and
* RHOQ.
# Jade's Salon

Jade's Salon is Jade Goody's first ever reality show, depicting Jade's opening of her first business "Ugly's". It aired on Living television and was a hit for the channel.
Living re-ran the show all weekend following the death of Goody on 22 March 2009.
# Styphelia saxicola

Styphelia saxicola is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to inland Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with sharply-pointed, linear or very narrowly elliptic leaves and white or pale cream-coloured, tube-shaped flowers usually arranged in groups of 2 or 3 in leaf axils.

## Description

Styphelia saxicola is an erect shrub that typically grows up to 1.0 m (3 ft 3 in) high and wide. Its leaves are linear to very narrowly elliptic or very narrowly triangular, 6–14 mm (0.24–0.55 in) long and 0.9–1.5 mm (0.035–0.059 in) wide, on a petiole 0.3–0.6 mm (0.012–0.024 in) long, the edges curved down and the tip sharply-pointed. The flowers are hairy and usually arranged in groups of 2 or 3 in leaf axils, with broadly egg-shaped to almost round bracts 0.7–1.0 mm (0.028–0.039 in) long, and similarly shaped bracteoles 1.0–1.3 mm (0.039–0.051 in) long at the base. The sepals are narrowly egg-shaped, 2.5–3.0 mm (0.098–0.118 in) long, straw-coloured to pale brown, sometimes tinged with pink. The petals are white or pale cream-coloured, and joined at the base to form a tube 3.3–4.7 mm (0.13–0.19 in) long, the lobes 3.0–4.6 mm (0.12–0.18 in) long and hairy inside. Flowering occurs between April and September and the fruit is a narrowly elliptic drupe 3.6–4.5 mm (0.14–0.18 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Styphelia deserticola was first formally described in 2020 by Michael Hislop in the journal Swainsona from specimens he collected near Bulfinch in 2006. The specific epithet (saxicola) means "rock-inhabitant" or "stone-inhabitant".

## Distribution and habitat

This styphelia grows in rocky places from Bulfinch to Bullabulling and Diemals in the Coolgardie and Yalgoo bioregions of inland Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Styphelia saxicola is classified as "Priority Three" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat.
# Katarzyna Ostrogska (1602–1642)

Princess Katarzyna Ostrogska (1602–1642) was a Polish–Lithuanian noblewoman, founder of the city of Biała (modern Janów Lubelski). She was the maternal grandmother of King of Poland Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki.

## Life

She was the daughter of voivode of Wołyń Prince Oleksander Ostrogski h. Ostrozky, and Anna Kostka h. Dąbrowa. She married voivode of Podole and Kijów (Kyiv, also Kiev) Chancellor Tomasz Zamoyski h. Jelita. She became the mother of Jan "Sobiepan" Zamoyski (1627-1665), voivode of Kijów and Sandomierz (married Marie Casimire Louise de La Grange d'Arquien, the later consort to King John III Sobieski), Gryzelda Konstancja Zamoyska (1623-1672), mother of King Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki, and Joanna Barbara Zamoyska (1626-1653).
Widowed in 1638, she took over the management of the Zamoyski Estate. 21 July 1640, the king granted her the privilege to found the city of Biała. She was also granted the right to organize the government of the city and appoint its officials. She wrote several documents regulating the life in her city.
# Lekkersing

Lekkersing is a town in Namakwa District Municipality in the Northern Cape province of South Africa.
Lekkersing, located about 50 km from Eksteenfontein and 70 km from Kuboes, lies nestled in the hills of the Richtersveld. Temperatures as high as 53 °C have been recorded in this area.
# Hugh the Chanter

Hugh Sottovagina (died c. 1140), often referred to as Hugh the Chanter or Hugh the Chantor, was a historian for York Minster during the 12th century and was probably an archdeacon during the time of his writing. He was the author of the Latin text known as the History of the Church of York.
# San Buenaventura, Honduras

San Buenaventura is a municipality in the Honduran department of Francisco Morazán.
13°54′0″N 87°12′0″W﻿ / ﻿13.90000°N 87.20000°W﻿ / 13.90000; -87.20000
* This Honduras location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# South Range, Wisconsin

South Range is an unincorporated community, located in the town of Parkland, Douglas County, Wisconsin, United States.
South Range is located 11 miles southeast of the city of Superior, in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Wisconsin.
The center of South Range is generally considered at the junction of County Road C and County Road K.
Wisconsin Highway 13, County Road E, County Road K, County Road C and U.S. Route 2 / U.S. Route 53 (co-signed) are the main roads in the area.
Amnicon Falls State Park is located east of South Range.
Pattison State Park and the Pattison Park Golf Course, are located west of South Range.
South Range has a post office with zip code 54874.

## Education

The Superior School District serves the community. Lake Superior Elementary School and Four Corners Elementary School are the area schools.
# PITPNB

Phosphatidylinositol transfer protein beta isoform is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PITPNB gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is found in the cytoplasm, where it catalyzes the transfer of phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylcholine between membranes.
# Jagdstaffel 79

Royal Bavarian Jagdstaffel 79, commonly abbreviated to Jasta 79, was a "hunting group" (i.e., fighter squadron) of the Luftstreitkräfte, the air arm of the Imperial German Army during World War I. The squadron would score over 28 aerial victories during the war, including three observation balloons downed. The unit's victories came at the expense of four killed in action, three killed in flying accidents, 13 wounded in action, two injured in aviation accidents, and three taken prisoner of war.

## History

Jasta 79 was founded on 7 November 1917 at Fliegerersatz-Abteilung ("Replacement Detachment") 1, Schleißheim. It was activated on 28 January and posted to 3 Armee on 2 February 1918. The new squadron drew first blood on 22 March 1918. Also in March, they were reassigned to 18 Armee; they would remain in support of this army until war's end.

## Commanding officers (Staffelführer)

* Franz Xaver Danhuber: 28 January 1918 - 11 February 1918 (Injured in crash)
* Hans Böhning: 11 February 1918 - 22 September 1918 (WIA)
* Franz Xaver Danhuber: Early October 1918 - war's end

## Duty stations

* Thugny-Trugny, France: 2 February 1918
* Villeselve, France: 25 March 1918 - 9 August 1918
* Guise West, France: 6 September 1918 - 8 October 1918
* Thuilles: 29 October 1918

## Notable personnel

* Franz Xaver Danhuber
* Hans Bohning
* Roman Schneider

## Aircraft

Jasta 79 was initially equipped with Pfalz D.III fighters. They later re-equipped with Fokker D.VIIs. It also operated one or more Pfalz D.XII fighters.
# Tchito

Tchito is an arrondissement in the Kouffo department of Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Lalo. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 3,888.
# Weeden Butler

Weeden Butler the elder (1742–1823) was an English cleric and writer.

## Life

Butler was born at Margate on 22 September 1742. Orphaned as a young child, he was later articled to the attorney Benjamin Rosewell in London, but left the legal profession for the church. He acted as amanuensis to William Dodd, the clerical fraudster, from 1764 until Dodd was hanged in 1777. In 1776, he had succeeded Dodd as the morning preacher at the Charlotte Street chapel in Pimlico, a fashionable place of worship. He officiated here until 1814.
In 1778, Butler was the lecturer at St Clement Eastcheap and St Martin Orgars, and for more than 40 years he was the master of a classical school in Chelsea. Located in Cheyne Walk, students of the school included Thomas Butler, son of Pierce Butler.
In 1814, Butler retired to Gayton, Northamptonshire, where he acted as curate to his son until 1820. Then, in poor health, he went at first to the Isle of Wight, then to Bristol, then finally to Greenhill, Harrow, where he died on 14 July 1823. He was chaplain to the Duke of Kent and the Queen's Volunteers.

## Works

Butler's works were:
* The Cheltenham Guide, London, 1781 (anon.).
* Account of the Life and Writings of the Rev. George Stanhope, D.D., Dean of Canterbury, London, 1797, (anon.); on George Stanhope.
* Memoir of Mark Hildesley, D.D., Bishop of Sodor and Man, London, 1799; on Mark Hildesley.
* Pleasing Recollections, or a Walk through the British Musæum. An interlude of two acts, British Library Addit. MS. 27276.
* Poems left in manuscript, including The Syracusan, a tragedy, and Sir Roger de Coverley, a comedy.
Butler assisted his friend James Neild with editorial work. He also prepared editions of John Jortin's Tracts, 2 vols. 1790, and Joseph Wilcocks's Roman Conversations, 2 vols. 1797.

## Family

He was father of Weeden Butler the younger, and of George Butler, headmaster of Harrow School.
# Styphelia ruscifolia

Styphelia ruscifolia is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to north Queensland. It is a shrub with oblong to broadly egg-shaped leaves, the narrower end towards the base, and white, tube-shaped flowers usually arranged singly or in pairs in leaf axils.

## Description

Styphelia ruscifolia is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 1–4 m (3 ft 3 in – 13 ft 1 in). Its leaves are broadly egg-shaped, the narrower end towards the base, to oblong, 5–13 mm (0.20–0.51 in) long, 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) wide, and sharply pointed. The flowers are borne singly or in pairs in leaf axils, with small bracts and broad bracteoles less than half as long as the sepals. The sepals are about 2 mm (0.079 in) long and striated, the petals white, about 2.3 mm (0.091 in) long and joined at the base, forming an urn-shaped tube with bearded lobes that are longer than the petal tube.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown who gave it the name Leucopogon ruscifolius in his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae. In 1824, Kurt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel transferred the species to Styphelia as S. ruscifolia in Systema Vegetabilium. The specific epithet (ruscifolia) means "Ruscus-leaved".

## Distribution and habitat

Styphelia ruscifolia usually grows in low vegetation on sand dunes in near-coastal areas, and sometimes in forest in mountain areas on Cape York Peninsula and in Far North Queensland.
# Karmen Sunčana Lovrić

Karmen Sunčana Lovrić (born 24 March 1986 in Zagreb), is a Croatian actress.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2007-2008 | Zabranjena ljubav | Monika | Guest Star |
| 2008 | Zakon Ljubavi | Sanja | Guest Star |
| 2009 | Sve će biti dobro | Barbara | Guest Star |
| 2011 | Larin izbor | Ana | Guest Star |
| 2011 | Loza | Prostitute | Guest Star |
| 2011 | Provodi i sprovodi | Zvjezdica | Guest Star |
| 2012-2013 | Ruža vjetrova | Jelena Čulo | Antagonist |
| 2014 | Zora dubrovačka | Željka | Supporting Role |

### Movie roles

Film :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2010 | Zamka (za) snimatelja | Porno Actress |
| 2013 | Kratki spojevi | Italian Girl |
| 2014 | After the Dream | Pin-up Girl |
# Mill River East, Prince Edward Island

Mill River East is a settlement in Prince Edward Island.
46°46′08″N 64°07′59″W﻿ / ﻿46.769°N 64.133°W﻿ / 46.769; -64.133
* This Prince Edward Island location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Samuel Meredith (Western Samoan politician)

Samuel Hornell Meredith (9 May 1877 – 1936) was a Western Samoan businessman and politician. He served as a member of the Legislative Council from 1929 to 1932.

## Biography

Meredith was born in Samoa to a British father and Samoan mother and became a merchant. In 1910 he was part of a group that petitioned the German authorities for the introduction of local government in the territory. During the Spanish flu pandemic, seven members of his close family died. He was later given the Samoan chiefly title Tupua.
A critic of the New Zealand administration of Samoa, he contested the first elections to the Legislative Council in 1924, but failed to be elected. He helped the anti-colonial Mau movement gain formal legal representation from a firm of solicitors in New Zealand in 1927, and ran for election again in 1929, this time successfully, as he was elected in second place behind Alexander W. Johnston.
Following a term in office, his chances of re-election in 1932 were seen as slim, and he went on to finish last out of the five candidates contesting the vote.
He died in 1936 at the age of 59 following a long illness.