OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St Michael and All Angels' Church, Appleby Magna

St Michael and All Angels’ Church, Appleby Magna is a Grade II* listed parish church in the Church of England in Appleby Magna, Leicestershire

## History

The church dates from c.1300 but much of it is 14th century. St. Helen's Chapel was incorporated into the north east section of the church and served as both a private chapel and burial site for the de Appleby family. Most of the tombs have been removed but the Alabaster effigies of Sir Edmund de Appleby and his wife Joan, dating from 1375, still survive. The chapel would eventually become known as the de Appleby Chapel although it is currently used as the church vestry.
It was restored in 1827.

## Parish status

The church is in a joint parish with:
* St John's Church, Donisthorpe
* St Laurence's Church, Measham
* Holy Trinity Church, Normanton le Heath
* The Holy Rood Church, Packington
* Holy Trinity Church, Norton-Juxta-Twycross
* St Bartholomew's Church, Snarestone
* St Peter's Church, Swepstone

## Organ

The church contains a pipe organ of 2 manuals and pedals by W Hawkins and Son dating from 1964. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.

### Organists

* William Riley 1863-1895
* William Riley 1898-1931

## The Bells

The peal of six bells dates from 1619, 1769, 1911 and 1982.
# Józefów, Tomaszów Mazowiecki County

Józefów (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerniewice, within Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) east of Czerniewice, 19 km (12 mi) north-east of Tomaszów Mazowiecki, and 51 km (32 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# NGC 3114

NGC 3114 is a sparse open cluster which is projected onto the outskirts of the Carina complex.
Because of the high number of field stars from the disc of the Milky Way, it is very difficult object to study as this contamination makes its size ambiguous.

## Studies of NGC 3114

NGC 3114 has first been subject of studies in 1963, when Jankowitz and McCosh obtained photographic UBV photometry for 171 of its stars and photoelectric UBV photometry of 52 stars. They estimated the cluster to be 910 parsecs from the Sun, its mean visual extinction $E(B-V)=0.27$ and its age to range from $6\times 10^{7}$ and $2\times 10^{8}$ years.
In 1988, Schneider and Weiss obtained photometry data for 122 stars, revising the cluster reddening to be $E(B-V)=0.03$.
Three years later, Sagar and Sharpless made the largest data recording of the cluster to date, obtaining BV CCD photometry of around 350 stars from seven 3.6'×5.4' regions. Because these regions were rather far from the cluster centre, a substantial contamination was expected. Nevertheless, by assuming the cluster reddening value obtained by Schneider and Weiss, they found the cluster to be $940\pm 60$ pc, which agreed with the measurements taken 28 years previously by Jankowitz and McCosh. They also found the age of the cluster to be $1-2\times 10^{8}$ years.
Finally, in 1989 Claria' et al. estimated the cluster chemical abundance, finding that NGC 3114 has basically the same metal richness as the Sun, for which $[Fe/H]=-0.04\pm 0.04$ (Fe - Iron, H - Hydrogen).

## Gallery

* NGC 3114 from a 5 inches reflector
# Tudor Martin

Tudor James Martin (20 April 1904 — 6 September 1979) was a Welsh professional footballer. He began his career with local amateur sides before being signed by West Bromwich Albion in 1926. He was released by Albion without making an appearance and joined Newport County where he enjoyed a prolific season before moving to Wolverhampton Wanderers in 1930. He later played for Swansea Town, West Ham United and Southend United.

## Early life

Martin was born in Caerau, Bridgend. After leaving school, he initially worked as a coal miner.

## Career

Martin began his career with his hometown side Caerau and later played for another local amateur team, Bridgend Town. His performances at non-league level prompted Football League side West Bromwich Albion to offer him a professional contract in October 1926. He remained with West Brom for three years but never made a first team appearance for the club. At the end of the 1928–29 season, Martin was forced to undergo surgery after suffering a cartilage injury and was released by West Brom as the club believed he would never fully recover. In July 1929, Martin was offered a contract by Newport County manager Jimmy Hindmarsh and spent two months playing for the club's reserve side before being handed his professional debut. He embarked on a prolific scoring run, netting a hat-trick against Queens Park Rangers in his third appearance before scoring five in Newport's 10–0 victory over Merthyr Town shortly after. His form, scoring 34 goals in 27 league appearances, quickly attracted attention from other clubs and he signed for Wolverhampton Wanderers in May 1930 in exchange for £1,500 and Cyril Pearce. He also won his only international cap for Wales in 1930 against Northern Ireland.
Martin spent two seasons with Wolverhampton, scoring 9 goals in 15 league games, but struggled to establish himself in the first team and was allowed to join Swansea Town in July 1932. He made over 100 appearances for Swansea before joining West Ham United in July 1936. He was sent off in a match for West Ham for retaliating, becoming the first player to be dismissed for the club in 25 years and was allowed to leave the club without making any further appearances. He finished his career with Southend United.
# Jacob Woodruff House

The Jacob Woodruff House is a two-story octagonal house constructed of concrete walls, featuring a large, windowed cupola, and metal roof. It is located in Ripon in the U.S. state of Wisconsin, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Jacob Woodruff was a member of and the librarian for the Wisconsin Phalanx in 1846, a communal society based on the philosophy of Charles Fourier, a French socialist.
# Pajsak

Pajsak is a village in the municipality of Trstenik, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 84 people.
# Oxley Township, Searcy County, Arkansas

Oxley Township is one of fifteen current townships in Searcy County, Arkansas, USA. As of the 2010 census, its total population was 364.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Oxley Township covers an area of 32.045 square miles (83.00 km$^2$); 32.018 square miles (82.93 km$^2$) of land and 0.027 square miles (0.070 km$^2$) of water.
# M/S

m/s is the symbol for metre per second, a unit of both speed and velocity.
example: speed of sound=340 m/s.
M/S or m/s may also refer to:
* Motor ship, also MS, MV, M/V, or motor vessel, a maritime prefix
* M/S stereo coding (Mid/Side stereo encoding), in audio engineering
* Master/slave (BDSM)
* Messrs., especially in India as a prefix to a firm or company name.
# Raymond V. Kirk

Raymond V. Kirk, C.S.Sp. (1901–1947) was a Roman Catholic priest and the sixth president of Duquesne University in Pittsburgh, from 1940 until 1946.

## Personal background

Raymond Kirk was born on May 3, 1901, in Mount Pleasant, Pennsylvania. He attended the Duquesne University Prep School, graduating in 1919. He entered the novitiate for the Holy Ghost Fathers the following year, and earned a bachelor's degree at Duquesne. He was ordained a priest for the Holy Ghost Fathers on August 29, 1925, after which he spent a year in New York City doing parish work and earning a doctorate at New York University. His brother was James P. Kirk, Treasurer of the City of Pittsburgh in the 1940s.

## Service to Duquesne University

Father Kirk returned to Duquesne University as a teacher in the Prep School in 1927. He quickly distinguished himself as a capable administrator, and was instrumental in preparing the university's School of Education for its state certification. He became the first dean of the Education School in 1929, and served in that position until his appointment as university president in February 1940.
On Kirk's appointment to the presidency of the university, the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette remarked that, at the age of 38, Kirk was "among the youngest university presidents in the nation". However, Kirk's six years as president were some of the darkest days of Duquesne University's history as enrollment shrank during the Second World War to nearly catastrophic levels.
In 1942, the administration of the university was seriously considering closing Duquesne. Seventy-one colleges around the country had already closed, but, Kirk had a connection that saved the university. His brother, Pittsburgh City Treasurer James P. Kirk, was able to use his political connections to arrange a contract with the Air Force, and Duquesne was selected as a training site for the first group of 350 Air Force officers and cadets. These students—937 men were provided with academic training at Duquesne from 1943 to 1944—were enough to keep Duquesne from closing its doors during the war years.
The enrollment drop made Kirk's job very difficult. The student body in 1940 was numbered at 3,100, and at its lowest during the summer of 1944, even with the Air Force cadets, enrollment dipped to no more than 1,000 students. Kirk was faced with a university debt of $450,000 from his predecessor, Father Jeremiah Callahan. A reorganization of the Law School caused dissent, resulting in the dismissal and resignation of several faculty members. The difficulties of leading the university through these struggles adversely affected Kirk's health, and he had to suspend his activities in 1945. He was relieved of the university presidency by Father Francis P. Smith in June 1946.
Father Kirk died on May 27, 1947, at the Holy Ghost Father's seminary in Ferndale, Connecticut, from a circulatory disease.
# Hardtwald

The Hardtwald is a forest in Baden-Württemberg, south-western Germany. It is located around Karlsruhe, on the right (eastern) bank of the Rhine, between Schwetzingen in the north and Rastatt in the south. The Black Forest is located to its east. In the 18th century, Karlsruhe was founded in the Hardtwald.
49°03′40″N 8°25′44″E﻿ / ﻿49.061°N 8.429°E﻿ / 49.061; 8.429
* This Baden-Württemberg location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# KCOF

KCOF may refer to:
* KCOF-LP, a defunct low-power radio station (102.5 FM) formerly licensed to Captain Cook, Hawaii, United States
* the ICAO code for Patrick Space Force Base
# Lissonomimus

Lissonomimus is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Lissonomimus auratopilosus Di Iorio, 1998
* Lissonomimus megaderinus (Lane, 1973)
# List of museums in Washington

List of museums in Washington may refer to:
* List of museums in Washington (state)
* List of museums in Washington, D.C.
# Pandanus microcarpus

Pandanus microcarpus is a species of plant in the family Pandanaceae, endemic to Mauritius.

## Description

This small (5-6m), slender, freely branching tree can be distinguished from its closest relatives by its drooping, dark yellow-green leaves with red marginal spines.
It can also easily be distinguished by its small (7–9 cm), oval, red to purple fruit-head, which is born on a twisted, recurved stalk. Each fruit-head is packed with 75-200 2.5 cm-long drupes. The exposed top of each drupe is flat or slightly convex (not forming a domed or pyramid shape). Unusually for its genus, it sometimes bears staminodes.

## Habitat

It is endemic to Mauritius, where it was once widespread. Its habitat is now largely destroyed. Its natural habitats are rivers and swamps in medium-rainfall areas of Mauritius.
# Pachybrachis turgidicollis

Pachybrachis turgidicollis is a species of case-bearing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# Kelly Warman

Kelly Warman is a British film maker and artist based in London. Working since 2005, much of her work comprises scripted video works and staged performances that explore the translation of the interior monologue into the cinematic and architectural space. Her work is often characterised by a witty and overtly theatrical approach to the subject matter.

## Education

Kelly Warman studied at Chelsea College of Art and Design and University College Falmouth (former Dartington College of Arts) and gained her MFA from the Piet Zwart Institute, Willem de Kooning Academy, Rotterdam. In 2000 she was nominated for the PIL Emerging Artist Awarded at the LUX, London and in 2006 she was awarded the Huygens Scholarship from Nuffic. Her work was also nominated for the Fair Play Film and Video Awards in Berlin and the Promotion Prize at the Piet Zwart Institute graduation exhibition Wherein Certain Person... in TENT., Rotterdam.

## Career

Recently her video work featured in the Vienna Biennale and the International Architecture Biennale Rotterdam. She has also exhibited her work in Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen (Rotterdam) P.P.O.W Gallery (New York) Witte de With (Rotterdam) LUX (London) Lothringer 13 (Munich) and Catalyst Arts (Belfast). She has performed at the London International Festival of Theatre (LIFT), the Arcola Theatre and the Battersea Arts Centre (BAC) with the experimental OMSK Art Collective in London.
In a review of her collaborative piece ProgRock made with Tobias Laukemper Frieze editor Jan Verwoert wrote "...what they say and do, on one hand, is dead serious as it openly articulates a concern to produce an art that truthfully reflects the conditions of its own production. The conspicuous theatricality of their performance, on the other hand, suspends and displaces the meaning of any word or gesture...".
# Hardtop (disambiguation)

Hardtop is a rigid automobile roof.
Hardtop may also refer to:
* Hardtop (Transformers), a Transformers character
* Hardtop (G.I. Joe), a fictional character in the G.I. Joe universe
* Donny "Hardtop" Brooks, a character from COPS (animated TV series)
* Mini Hardtop, a supermini car
# Rubidium telluride

Rubidium telluride is the inorganic compound with the formula Rb$_2$Te. It is a yellow-green powder that melts at either 775 °C or 880 °C (two different values have been reported). It is an obscure material of minor academic interest.
Like other alkali metal chalcogenides, Rb$_2$Te is prepared from the elements in liquid ammonia.
Rubidium telluride is used in some space-based UV detectors.
The compound has several polymorphs. At room temperature, ω-Rb$_2$Te is a metastable antiflourite type structure, and transforms to α-Rb$_2$Te upon heating, which is a PbCl$_2$ type structure.
# Tuiaʻana T. Letuli

Tuiaʻana Tafu Letuli (5 August 1905 – 13 May 1967) was an American Samoan High Chief and politician. He served as a member of the American Samoa House of Representatives between 1952 and 1957, and then as Chief of Police from 1957 until his death in 1967.

## Biography

Letuli was born in ʻIliʻili. He served in the United States Navy between June 1931 and June 1951 and became a member of the American Samoa House of Representatives, serving until 1957. He represented Tuālāuta County. He then became Chief of Police.
Letuli died on 13 May 1967 at the age of 61 during a trip to Honolulu to see three American Samoan officers graduate from the Honolulu Police Academy.
# The Focus of Life

The Focus of Life, The Mutterings of AOS is a comprehensive treatise written and illustrated by Austin Osman Spare on key occult concepts he introduced in his previous writings.
The book first published in 1921 by the Morland Press and edited by Fredrick Carter with an introduction by Francis Marsden. The book contains 11 full page illustrations.
The first edition was quarter vellum with buckram sides, lettered in gold on the spine "The Focus of Life". Released in 50 copies, numbered and signed on the half-title.
The book contains three "Aphorisms" along with various accounts of Spare's dreams. The "Aphorisms" section in this book is the sole comprehensive reference to three central ideas of Kia, Ikkah and ZOS.
In this book, Spare also introduces another important central concept of his teachings, the 'great duality':
   Belief and desire are the great duality which engender all illusions that entangle the senses [i.e. sexuality] and prevent free will.
# Zulick

Zulick is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* C. Meyer Zulick (1839–1926), American jurist and politician
* Samuel Zulick (1824–1876), Union Army officer and medical doctor
# Pachybrachis tridens

Pachybrachis tridens is a species of case-bearing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# M600

M600 may refer to:
* Eten M600, a mobile telephone and PDA
* Noble M600, a handbuilt British supercar
* Orange M600, a mobile telephone and PDA
* Sony Ericsson M600, a mobile telephone
* M-600, the Syria-manufactured version of the Iranian Fateh-110 missile
* The Piper M600 single-engine light airplane
# Ray Whitney

Ray Whitney may refer to:
* Ray Whitney (politician) (1930–2012), British politician
* Ray Whitney (ice hockey) (born 1972), ice hockey forward
# Hardtwaldstadion

Hardtwaldstadion, currently known as GP Stadion am Hardtwald for sponsorship reasons, is a football stadium in Sandhausen, Germany. Situated in a small patch of forest near the Sandhausen town limits, it is the home stadium of local football team SV Sandhausen. The stadium is owned by the club.

## History

The stadium was opened in 1951 and was originally equipped with a clay pitch. A grass pitch was installed in 1961. The structure underwent expansion in 1987/88, when a roofed all-seater main stand was added. Further renovation works were conducted in 2001 with the addition of floodlights and in 2008 with several modifications to meet standards for the 3. Liga. These included adding a temporary stand with a capacity of 2,500, installation of a video scoreboard, expansion of press and police facilities and the building of a VIP house. Afterwards, Hardtwaldstadion could hold 10,231 spectators.
Due to the promotion of the team to 2. Bundesliga, the stadium received some more improvements during 2012 summer break. Among these were under-soil heating, a platform for TV-cameras as well as two new stands, which raised the capacity to about 12.100 spectators. If the team manages to establish itself in 2nd Liga, another two stands have to be added, backing the western goal area and the southern area, to extend the capacity to about 15.000.
In March 2017, BWT, a manufacturer of speciality chemicals and systems for water treatment, acquired the naming rights to the stadium, which was then officially named BWT-Stadion am Hardtwald.
After relegation to the 3. Liga, the contract with BWT was not continued, as the company wanted to realign its sponsorship portfolios. Starting in the 2023–24 season, GP Gölz Paletten GmbH from Zweibrücken became the new name sponsor on a "long-term" contract, so the stadium was officially renamed GP Stadion am Hardtwald.
# Ruben Faria

Ruben Faria (born 30 July 1974 in Olhão) is a Portuguese rally-raid and enduro motorcycle rider, best known for his participation in the Dakar Rally in which he finished as runner-up in 2013.

## Career

Faria made his Dakar Rally debut in 2006, winning only his second ever stage, set in the Portuguese city of Portimao, riding a KTM motorcycle. Despite this success, Faria could finish no higher than 35th overall by the end of the rally, and was forced to retire from the race in 2007 after the eighth stage having won the opening stage in Lisbon. His next participation would not come until 2010, his first appearance for the works KTM team as "water-carrier" (support rider) for teammate Cyril Despres, where Faria took another stage win in the final day of the rally to cement an 11th place finish in the final standings. He then took his first top-ten overall placing by finishing eighth in 2011, though he failed to win a stage for the first time, and finished 12th overall in 2012 in spite of sustaining a wrist injury on the third day of the rally.
Faria enjoyed his most successful run in the Dakar to date in 2013, finishing second to team leader Despres, 11 minutes down on the winning time, his win in the final stage bringing his total to four. Faria continued with KTM in 2014, no longer in a supporting role, but was forced to retire from the rally after three days having suffered a crash, after which he was transferred to hospital but found to be not seriously injured.
Outside of the Dakar, Faria has won other major rally-raid events such as the Moroccan Rally (in 2007) and the Portuguese-based PAX Rally (in 2008, part of the Dakar Series).
In 2016, Faria will be riding for KTM sister company, Husqvarna, but crashed out of Stage 6, retiring from the race because of injuries, retiring from the sport shortly afterwards. In 2017 he was a consultant for the team, but will return to the race in 2018, following in the footsteps of Cyril Despres, Stéphane Peterhansel, and Nani Roma, all distinguished Dakar motorcycle racers who switched to cars later in their career, paired with Andre Villas-Boas in a Toyota Hilux in the car category.
# Tuiaki

Tuiaki is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ilaisa Tuiaki (born 1978), American football coach
* Taniela Tuiaki (born 1982), New Zealand rugby league player
# The Focus Group

The Focus Group is a project of experimental electronic musician and graphic designer Julian House. The Focus Group's sound is a blend of influences ranging from old library music sounds produced in the 1970s, 1960s-inspired pastiches, public information films, and soundtracks to 1970s films and programmes, as well as the sound collage of musique concrète.
The Focus Group have released five studio albums on House's own label, Ghost Box: Sketches and Spells (2004), Hey Let Loose Your Love (2005), We Are All Pan's People (2007), The Elektrik Karousel (2013) and Stop-Motion Happening with the Focus Groop (2017). Hey Let Loose Your Love was featured in The Wire's top 50 albums of 2005.
Additionally, House collaborated with indie electronic band Broadcast, resulting in the 2009 album Broadcast and the Focus Group Investigate Witch Cults of the Radio Age (issued by Warp) and the 2010 7-inch EP Familiar Shapes and Noises (released on Ghost Box). Investigate Witch Cults of the Radio Age was named The Wire's top album of 2009.

## Graphic design

House is also noted as a graphic designer; his work has included cover art for Broadcast, Oasis, Can, Stereolab, Martina Topley-Bird, Razorlight and Primal Scream.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Sketches and Spells (2004, Ghost Box)
* Hey Let Loose Your Love (2005, Ghost Box)
* We Are All Pan's People (2007, Ghost Box)
* Broadcast and the Focus Group Investigate Witch Cults of the Radio Age with Broadcast (2009, Warp)
* The Elektrik Karousel (2013, Ghost Box)
* Stop-Motion Happening with the Focus Groop (2017, Ghost Box)

### Singles and EPs

* "We Are Coming Back to Dance With You" digital single (2008, Ghost Box)
* Ghost Box Free 3 Track EP split digital EP with the Advisory Circle (2008, Ghost Box)
* Familiar Shapes and Noises 7-inch EP with Broadcast (2010, Ghost Box)
# Zintl

Zintl is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bernhard Zintl (born 1965), German pole vaulter
* Eduard Zintl (1898–1941), German chemist
# Paling

Paling is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chris Paling (born 1956), British author of modern fiction
* Wilfred Paling (1883–1971), British Labour Party politician
* William Paling (1892–1992), British Labour Party politician
# NLT

NLT may refer to:
* NLT (band), an American boy band (active 2006–2009)
* National Literacy Trust, a British charity (formed 1992)
* New Living Translation of the Bible (published 1996)
* New Looney Tunes, a television show (aired 2015–2020)
* Northolt Park railway station, Greater London, England (opened 1926)
* Xinyuan Nalati Airport, a seasonal airport in China (opened 2005; IATA:NLT)