OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mahaiwe Performing Arts Center

The Mahaiwe Performing Arts Center (/məˈheɪwi/) is a major performance space in the town of Great Barrington, Massachusetts. The theater's name comes from the indigenous Mahican term for "the place downstream" in relation to the Housatonic River. The theater itself has hosted events for the Berkshire County community since it was built in 1905 and as the performing arts center since 2005, with offerings ranging from movies to live music, dance, drama, and comedy.

## History

Construction of the Mahaiwe Block building that houses the theater began in 1904, led by architect Joseph McArthur Vance. The Mahaiwe Theater first opened its doors on September 26, 1905, with the musical comedy Happyland as the main performance. The theater offered silent films, vaudeville acts, big bands, and later on “talkies” in 1929. Several notable figures visited the Mahaiwe in its early years, including John Philip Sousa, who performed with his band in 1912; and later Pauline Kael, who frequently rented out the theater to critique movies sent for her to review.
In 2002, philanthropist Lola Jaffe founded a nonprofit organization to restore and run the theater. Jaffe raised and invested over $9 million with the help of a board of directors. Hugh Hardy, an American architect known for reviving theaters and other public spaces, led the restoration project. The theater re-opened officially as the Mahaiwe Performing Arts Center on May 29, 2005. The nonprofit organization is a part of the Downtown Great Barrington Cultural District.
Recent performers of note since the restoration include Whoopi Goldberg, Leslie Odom Jr., John Mulaney, and Jane Lynch
# Mahaicony River

The Mahaicony River is a small river in northern Guyana that drains into the Atlantic Ocean. Mahaicony village is found at the mouth of the river.
Farming and cattle rearing are the predominant human use of the lower reaches of the river. Sea defenses were built to protect the area from coastline erosion tangent to the river. Spring tides and heavy rains can deteriorate the natural mangrove defenses or man-built dams, which affects nearby settlements of Mahaicony, Content, and Dantzig. There is a koker at Mora Point for diverting water into the Jagdeo canal, and Mahaica-Mahaicony-Abary/-Agricultural Development Authority (MMA/ADA) Phase Two is a proposed conservancy project for additional drainage.

## Settlement

Ninety-six miles up the river is the village of Moraikobai. The river is an important transportation hub for the community.
Esau and Jacob is another riverside settlement.
# Mackay Transit Coaches

Mackay Transit was a bus operator in the Australian state of Queensland. It operated in the Mackay region under contract to the Queensland Government to operate urban and school bus services utilising the Translink banner. As of 2023, Mackay Transit has changed its name and branding as part of a business re-brand by the parent company, Kinetic. Mackay Transit has now been dissolved into the Kinetic Group with its fleet of buses reflecting this change.

## History

In May 2022, Mackay Transit was acquired by Kinetic, an Australian based multinational bus operator.
In late 2023, Mackay Transit was officially branded as Kinetic, with all new advertising now showing the Kinetic Brand. All new buses will display the Kinetic logo with the current logo and branding of Mackay Transit Coaches slowly being updated to reflect the new brand name.

## Services

Since 2016, Mackay Transit was the contracted operator of all urban bus services in Mackay under the Translink banner. Previously, the company had been contracted to operate QConnect services until 2016.
Mackay Transit was the major school bus operator in the Mackay region, servicing schools within the city and outer suburbs.
Mackay Transit also operated many long-distance services such as the Mackay-Emerald coach service. The company was also a major charter bus operator in Mackay and the Coalfields for schools, mining and general purposes.
# Magic Mountain Resort

Magic Mountain Resort is a modest alpine ski area in south central Idaho, in a southern unit of the Sawtooth National Forest. It is east of Rogerson on the eastern edge of Twin Falls County, 18 miles (29 km) northwest of the Nevada-Utah border with Idaho.
The ski area has a summit elevation of 7,240 feet (2,207 m) above sea level with a vertical drop of 700 feet (213 m). It has a double chairlift, a poma lift, and a rope tow. The 120 acres (49 ha) of skiable terrain is rated at 30% easiest, 25% more difficult, 20% most difficult, and 25% experts only. Magic Mountain also has a snow tubing hill.
The average annual snowfall is 230 inches (19 ft; 580 cm). Outside of holidays, the ski area is open four days a week, Thursday through Sunday, and does not have night skiing. The area has been operating for over 74 years.
# Mafesa v Parity Versekeringsmaatskappy

Mafesa v Parity Versekeringsmaatskappy Bpk (In Likwidasie) is an important case in South African law. It was heard in the Orange Free State Provincial Division on 15 and 16 February 1968, with judgment handed down on 29 February. The presiding officer was Smit RP.
The case is especially important in the law of delict, as an illustration of the concept of the nova causa interveniens. The plaintiff's leg had been broken in a collision, and he was discharged from hospital after the bone had clinically sufficiently knitted. Shortly thereafter, however, his crutches slipped on a smooth floor and the bone broke again. The court found that the fall had been caused by the plaintiff' own carelessness, and that the defendant was not liable for the prolongation of the recovery. The court also disallowed costs for the doctor's qualifying expenses.

## Facts

In an action for damages for personal injuries which he sustained in a collision, it appeared that the plaintiff, a black man named Mafesa, had suffered a fracture of the right femur and tibia. After the leg had clinically set sufficiently, he was discharged from hospital. He had been given crutches to walk with, as his leg was still in splints. He was told not to place any weight on the leg, as it could break again.
The next month he slipped and fell and again broke the thighbone. He had been walking on his crutches on a smooth floor when the crutches had slipped away from under him. He had known that the floor was smooth and also that the crutches were liable to slip, because at that time they had not had rubber tips. Mafesa had to undergo a second operation, and his recovery was prolonged for six months.

## Judgment

The court held that the defendant was responsible for the damage sustained as a result of the collision, but that the fall had been caused by the plaintiff's own carelessness. The defendant was not liable for the damage caused thereby: The fall was an intervening cause which broke the causal effect of the original negligence. As no evidence had been adduced to show that the plaintiff's doctor had incurred special expenses in qualifying, the court held that plaintiff's request for his qualifying expenses should not be allowed.
# Magnus Wrenninge

Magnus Wrenninge is a Swedish software developer in the American film industry.
Magnus Wrenninge grew up in Sollentuna and studied after high school at Linköping University where he graduated in 2003. He then settled in the United States to work in the film industry in the country.
He won the Technical Achievement Award at the 2015 Academy Awards for leading the design and development of Field3D, and also as part of a team won a 2016 Annie Award for Outstanding Achievement, Animated Effects in an Animated Production for his work on The Good Dinosaur. Wrenninge won the award along with Jon Reisch, Stephen Marshall, Michael Hall, and Michael K. O'Brien. He also won a Visual Effects Society Award.

## Selected filmography

* The Good Dinosaur (2015)
# Magnolia, Indiana

Magnolia is an unincorporated community in Crawford County, Indiana, in the United States. Magnolia was platted in 1838. A post office was established at Magnolia in 1848, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1937.
# Magnolia krusei

Magnolia krusei is a species of plant in the family Magnoliaceae. It is endemic to Mexico.

## Description

Magnolia krusei is a medium-sized to large tree, growing ups to 25 meters high with a trunk diameter of 50 to 100 cm. It is similar in appearance to Magnolia iltisiana and M. tamaulipana, but differs from those related species in its smaller flowers and follicles. The seeds are spread by birds.

## Range and habitat

Magnolia krusei is known from one location in the Sierra Madre del Sur of central Guerrero state, around Acahuizotla and San Roque in the mountains south of Chilpancingo. A second population may occur further east in the Sierra Madre del Sur of neighboring Oaxaca state. Its known population has an estimated area of occupancy of only 10 to 500 km$^2$. The area of potential forest remaining in the area is 9,120 km$^2$.
It is found in montane cloud forests dominated by oaks (Quercus spp.) on soils derived from shale rocks between 1140 and 1600 meters elevation.

## Conservation

The species threatened by habitat loss from forest clearance, including for illegal crops. Its known populations are outside protected areas, and there is no plan for the species' conservation. It is assessed as endangered.
# Magnolia hodgsonii

Magnolia hodgsonii (syn. Talauma hodgsonii), known in Chinese as gai lie mu is a species of Magnolia native to the forests of the Himalaya and southeastern Asia, occurring in Bhutan, southwestern China, Tibet, northeastern India, northern Myanmar, Nepal, and Thailand. It grows at moderate altitudes of 850–1500 m with a subtropical climate.
It is a small evergreen tree up to 15 m tall. The leaves are obovate-oblong, 20–50 cm long and 10–13 cm broad, with a leathery texture. The flowers are fragrant, with nine tepals up to 9 cm long, the inner tepals white, the outer ones greenish; they are produced in April to May. The fruit is 13–15 cm long, composed of an aggregate of 40-80 follicles.
The wood is "very soft and worthless". Like almost all Himalayan Magnoliaceae, M. hodgsonii flourishes in a stiff clay soil.
# Magnolia kachirachirai

Magnolia kachirachirai (syn. Parakmeria kachirachirai) is a species of flowering plant in the family Magnoliaceae. It is endemic to Taiwan.
This is a tree growing up to 20 meters tall. The leathery oval-shaped leaves are up to 12 centimeters long. It bears bisexual flowers with whorls of yellow tepals and many stamens.
This species is known from just a few locations in fragmented habitat. Its populations are declining. Its habitat is cleared for human use and it is cut for timber. It is also grown as an ornamental.
# Mahavelo, Farafangana

Mahavelo is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Farafangana, which is a part of Atsimo-Atsinanana Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 8,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 98% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are bananas, coffee and cassava. Services provide employment for 1.5% of the population. Additionally fishing employs 0.5% of the population.

## Geography

Mahavelo lies on the Manampatrana River.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-05-05.
* ↑ <COMMUNE RURALE DE MAHAVELO ET FOKONTANY MAROPANAHY, DISTRICT DE FARAFANGANA, REGION ATSIMO ATSINANANA
22°42′S 47°42′E﻿ / ﻿22.700°S 47.700°E﻿ / -22.700; 47.700
* This Atsimo-Atsinanana location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mailapitiya Lower

Mailapitiya Lower is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Mahogany (horse)

Mahogany (1 October 1990 – 20 November 2021) (Last Tycoon from Alshandegha) was an Australian thoroughbred who raced in the mid-1990s. He was aimed at the three-year-old staying events, where he won the Victoria Derby and the Australian Derby. As an older horse he usually was restricted to sprint races.
The notable exception was the 1995 W.S. Cox Plate where he ran a photo-finish second to Octagonal.
Mahogany won 8 Group One events and won A$3,670,977. He was owned by businessmen Kerry Packer and Lloyd Williams and trained by Lee Freedman.
Mahogany was awarded Australian Horse of the Year for the 1993-1994 racing season.
The Mahogany Room at Crown Casino was named after him.
# Mahogany Heights

Mahogany Heights is a village in the Belize District of the central-east coastal region of Belize. Though the area was originally inhabited by Mayans this village was established in the region of Belize that was first settled by Europeans. It is one of 192 municipalities administered at the village level in the country for census taking purposes. The village had several stores and a population of 1,063 in 2010. This represents roughly 1.2 % of the district's total population. No census record was taken for the village in 2000. Mahogany Heights was named for the Honduras Mahogany tree which was cut down as a chief export of Belize during the colonial period.
# Majles-Nevis

The Majles-Nevis, also known as the vaqaye-nevis and vaqaye-negar was the official record keeper in Safavid Iran.
The majles-nevis served as the grand vizier's substitute when the latter was away. He had to inform the privy council and the shah of the events taking place in the nation. He had his own provincial majles-nevis who kept him updated on such events. He also served in a similar capacity to a foreign minister in that he was responsible for learning about relations with other countries, treaties that were in effect, and other related subjects. All visitors, including ambassadors, visited the majles-nevis and gave him their paperwork, which he filed.
# Makeatutara

In Māori mythology, Makeatutara is the father of Māui. His wife is Taranga. He is a deity and guardian of the underworld. Makeatutara made mistakes as he recited the dedicatory (or baptismal) incantations over Māui, which made it inevitable that Māui would die. As a result, humankind is mortal.
# Makara River

The Makara River refers to one of the following rivers in New Zealand.
* Makara River (Chatham Islands), in the Chatham Islands
* Mākara River (Wellington), part of the Ruamahanga River system
# Maitzborn Airfield

Maitzborn Airfield is a former military airfield located 1.7 km east-southeast of Kirchberg in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## History

The airfield's origins are undetermined. Maitzborn was captured by the United States Army in March 1945 as part of the Western Allied invasion of Germany. The airfield was repaired by IX Engineering Command, Ninth Air Force into an Army Air Forces advanced Landing Ground, designated Y-70. Air Force units used the airfield as a casualty evacuation and combat resupply airfield by the IX Air Force Service Command. After the German Capitulation on 8 May, it was abandoned.
# Makorora

Makorora (Kata ya Makorora , in Swahili) is an administrative ward in Tanga City Council of Tanga Region in Tanzania. Usagara and Ngamiani Kusini form the northern border of the ward. East of here is Mzingani. Mabawa ward is to the south. Msambweni is to the west. The ward covers an area of 1.1 km$^2$ (0.42 sq mi), and has an average elevation of 18 m (59 ft). According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 16,664.

## Administration

The postal code for Makorora Ward is 21109. The ward is divided into the following neighborhoods (Mitaa):

### Government

The ward, like every other ward in the country, has local government offices based on the population served.The Makorora Ward administration building houses a court as per the Ward Tribunal Act of 1988, including other vital departments for the administration the ward. The ward has the following administration offices:
* Makorora Police Station
* Makorora Government Office (Afisa Mtendaji)
* Makorora Tribunal (Baraza La Kata) is a Department inside Ward Government Office
In the local government system of Tanzania, the ward is the smallest democratic unit. Each ward is composed of a committee of eight elected council members which include a chairperson, one salaried officer (with no voting rights), and an executive officer. One-third of seats are reserved for women councillors.

## Demographics

Like much of the district, the ward is the ancestral home of the Digo people and Segeju.

## Education and health
### Education

The ward is home to these educational institutions:
* Makorora Primary School
* Kombezi Primary School
* Azimio Primary School

### Healthcare

The ward is home to the following health institutions:
* Makorora Health Center
# Lionel White (musician)

Lionel White (1948–1998) was an American funk and punk rock musician who recorded music under the name Snuky Tate. He is best remembered for his novelty single He's the Groove (1980) about Pope John Paul II.

## Biography

Lionel White was born in Wilmington, Delaware, United States in 1948 and studied painting at the University of Delaware. One of his influences was Jimi Hendrix. In the early 1970s he moved to San Francisco where he adapted a comedy character named Snuky Tate, which he performed on stage during punk concerts. In 1979 he was part of the San Francisco art rock band The Alterboys, in which Richard Edson was a member too. The same year White recorded his first musical single, "Who Cares?", and released it on Blackmouth Music under the name Snuky Tate. At the start of the 1980s he moved to New York and recorded his second musical single, "He's the Groove", which was a funky pop single about Pope John Paul II. In 1982 he released the album Babylon Under Pressure on Christ Stein's Animal Records. Snuky Tate's records were released on ZE Records. He died in 1998.
He identified as being homosexual.
# Harry Callahan

Harry Callahan may refer to:
* Harry Callahan (photographer) (1912–1999), American photographer
* Harry Callahan (character) or Dirty Harry, as fictional police detective portrayed by Clint Eastwood
# Snow White (album)

Snow White is the fifth studio album by Australian rock band, Magic Dirt. It was released in September 2005 and peaked at number 24 on the ARIA Charts. The album saw the return of some of the bands noisier elements fused with their hooky and polished songwriting.
The album is said to incorporate a range of sounds from 19th century choral symphonies to 20th century film soundtracks to the latest albums by Bjork, Nick Cave and theredsunband.
At the ARIA Music Awards of 2006 Lindsay Gravina and Magic Dirt were nominated for Producer of the Year for their work on this album.

## Release and reception

The Age said "The beautiful cover art immediately sets a contradictory tone by featuring red roses, and the songs include smatterings of country, doo-wop and girly pop alongside their more typical hard-edged sounds. It's easily their most diverse and accessible album yet."

## Track listing

All songs written by Magic Dirt.
* "Feels Like a Demon" - 3:19
* "Snow White" - 3:57
* "Locket" - 3:03
* "Grab Your Hair" - 4:42
* "Envious" - 3:43
* "I Love the Rain" - 3:55
* "Dyin'" - 4:16
* "Sleep" - 4:19
* "Mother's Latest Fear" - 5:48
* "Tiger Eyes" - 4:56

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 24 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | September 2005 | CD LP | East West Records | 5046-78979 |
# Juthika Roy

Juthika Roy (20 April 1920 – 5 February 2014) was a Classical and Bhajan (devotional) singer from India. She had sung more than 200 Hindi and more than 100 Bengali film and modern songs. She also sung many Rabindrasangeet, Najrulgeeti and popular modern songs. Tracks such as "Sanjher Taroka Ami", "Emoni Borosha Chilo Sedin", "Jani Jani Priyo", "Dol Diye Kea Jai Amare", "Eai Jomunari Tire" and "Tumi Jodi Radhe Hote Shyam" are some of the hit songs in her four-decade long career. She recorded devotional songs for the Hindi film industry also. She was awarded the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award in India, in 1972.

## Life

Juthika Roy was born in 1920 at Amta, Howrah, Bengal, She started singing at an early age. She recorded her first album in 1932, at age 12 years old. She sang many songs under music director and her mentor Kazi Nazrul Islam and Bengali music director Kamal Dasgupta. Her admirers included Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru. She died on 5 February 2014 in hospital at Kolkata after a prolonged illness, aged 93.

## Awards

* She was awarded the Padma Shri in 1972 by Union Government of India.
# Robertinida

The Robertinida are an order of Middle Triassic to recent, benthic foraminifera in which tests are planispirally to trochospirally coiled, with chambers provided with an internal partition and hyaline perforated walls composed of optically radiated aragonite.
# Southern Justice (film)

Southern Justice is a 1917 silent drama film directed by Lynn Reynolds and starring Myrtle Gonzalez, George Hernandez and Jean Hersholt.

## Cast

* Myrtle Gonzalez as Carolyn Dillon
* George Hernandez as Judge Morgan
* Jack Curtis as Roger Appleby
* Jean Hersholt as Caleb Talbot
* Charles Hill Mailes as Major Dillon
* Fred Church as Ray Preston
* Elwood Bredell as Daws Anthony
* Maxfield Stanley as Wallace Turner
* George Marsh as Uncle Zeke
# Kossou

Kossou is a town in central Ivory Coast. Since 2013, it has been one of two sub-prefectures of Yamoussoukro Department, Yamoussoukro Autonomous District. The town is named after nearby Lake Kossou.
Kossou was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
Villages in the sub-prefecture include Zatta.
# Sandro (footballer, born 1974)

Carlos Alejandro Sierra Fumero (born 14 October 1974), known as Sandro, is a Spanish retired professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Las Galletas, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Sandro began his professional career with Real Madrid's reserves, receiving his first-team debut on 10 September 1994 against CD Logroñés, under Jorge Valdano. He helped with 13 La Liga matches in that season's victorious campaign, but was soon pushed to the sidelines by another youth product, Guti.
After a stint with UD Las Palmas in the second division, Sandro dropped down to the third level in January 1998, and helped Málaga CF achieve a top flight promotion in just two seasons – he played 29 games in the latter, scoring once. In summer 1997, he had a trial at Newcastle United, but it did not lead to a contract.
In 2003, Sandro signed for Levante UD. Again used regularly in his first season, for another promotion, he featured very rarely in 2004–05's first division (only three appearances). The Valencians were eventually relegated, but he remained with them for a further year.
Sandro returned to Málaga for 2006–07, with the side again in division two. After the 2008 promotion, his contract expired and he retired; club chairman, former Madrid teammate Fernando Sanz, offered him a job as technical director which he accepted.

## Honours
### Club

Real Madrid
* La Liga: 1994–95
Málaga
* UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2002
Levante
* Segunda División: 2003–04

### Country

Spain U16
* UEFA European Under-16 Championship: 1991
Spain U17
* FIFA U-17 World Cup: Runner-up 1991