OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monsteroso

Monsteroso can refer to two different characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

## Monsteroso (Amazing Adventures)

Monsteroso is a giant monster in Marvel Comics. It first appeared in Amazing Adventures #5 (Oct. 1961), and was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby.

### Fictional character history

Monsteroso first appeared as an unnamed young passenger on an alien spacecraft passing near Earth. He accidentally launched himself in the vessel's lifeboat towards Earth, which crashed in Africa. Monsteroso was knocked unconscious in the impact.
The unconscious, almost comatose Monsteroso was discovered by a man named Phil, a circus owner from the United States. Thinking the creature dead, Phil had its body brought to the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. It is Phil who first names the creature "Monsteroso".
After healing, Monsteroso revives in the museum. The young alien, confused by its surroundings began rampaging through the city. The police attempted to stop him with conventional force (i.e. bullets and tear gas), unsuccessfully. Meanwhile, Phil realizes that Monsteroso's nature was childlike, not evil, and he convinced an Army scientist to sedate, rather than kill, the creature. After scaling the United Nations building, it is successfully sedated, and falls into the East River.
Immediately afterwards, an enormous spacecraft lands, and two enormous aliens disembark, Monsteroso's parents. They retrieve their child and prepare to depart, saying: "It is fortunate that he is unharmed! Fortunate for you!"
The story of Monsteroso's origin was reprinted in Marvel Comics' Monsters on the Prowl #28 (June 1974).

## Monsteroso (Tales to Astonish)

Monsteroso is another (apparently) giant monster in Marvel Comics. It first appeared in Tales to Astonish #18 (Apr 1961), and was created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko.

### Fictional character history

This Monsteroso was hatched in solitude from an egg on a planet apparently devoid of intelligent life otherwise. Soon after his birth, Monsteroso began to uncontrollably grow in size, larger and larger, with no apparent upper limit. Eventually, Monsteroso dwarfed even massive geological features like mountains. Being so large, Monsteroso hailed himself as conqueror and ruler of all he surveyed, until a flood came in which Monsteroso drowned. The "flood" was subsequently revealed to be a scientist washing out a glass slide, utterly unaware of the microscopic ecosystem that had lived within it.
In later mentions in the Marvel Universe, this Monsteroso was said to be an inhabitant of the Microverse.
The first appearance of this Monsteroso was reprinted in Fantasy Masterpieces #9 (June 1967).
# Monsterrat Bajet

Montserrat Bajet Royo (born 1945, Barcelona) is a professor and Spanish historian.

## Biography

Licensed in Philosophy, specialising in modern history, at the University of Barcelona. In 1993, she got her PhD in law at the University of Lleida with a thesis on the "Mostassaf" of Barcelona and its functions in the 16th century, an edition of "El Llibre de les Ordenations" (What is it?). The book was published by the Noguera Foundation in 1994 in the collection "Textos y Documentos" (Texts and Documents). She began her professional career as professor in the department of History of Law, run by Dr. Tomás de Montagut, at the Pompeu Fabra University in Barcelona as associated professor, then as lecturer, and finally as professor.
Bajet's main lines of investigation, which include most of her publications, are of the history of municipal institutions of Catalonia, especially those of the city of Barcelona and the ius proprium (law) in Catalonia. She is the author of the first transcription and publication of the manuscripts (IMH, L-72) and (IMH, MS.47) conserved in the Historic Archive of the City of Barcelona.

## Publications

* Bajet, Montserrat (1993). Aspectes del comerç a Catalunya en el segle XVI segons els llibres dels mostassas. University of Lleida. ISBN 84-688-3796-2. OCLC 836929336. Accessed 2 March 2021.
* Bajet i Royo, Montserrat (1994). El mostassaf de Barcelona i les seves funcions en el segle XVI : edició del "Llibre de les ordinations". Fundació Noguera. ISBN 84-7935-201-9. OCLC 32421492. Accessed 2 March 2021.
* Bajet i Royo, Montserrat (2003). Policia de mercat a l'època medieval (en Catalan). Societat Catalana d'Estudis Jurídics. OCLC 806408424. Accessed 2 March 2021.
* Bajet i Royo, Montserrat (2009). El jurament i el seu significat jurídic al principat segons el dret general de Catalunya (segles XIII-XVIII) : edició de la "Forma i pràctica de celebrar els juraments i les eleccions a la ciutat de Barcelona en el segle XV". Barcelona: Universitat Pompeu Fabra. ISBN 978-84-88042-71-2. OCLC 751708185. Accessed 2 March 2021.
# Montmartin-le-Haut

Montmartin-le-Haut (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
# Inertial supercharging effect

The inertial supercharging effect is the increase of volumetric efficiency in the cylinder of an engine.

## Background

The internal combustion engine is the most common engine found in mechanical devices across the world. The engine is powered by an air/gasoline mixture and the physics principles of heat and pressure.

## Overview

Inertial supercharging effect is the result of incoming fuel/air charge developing momentum greater than intake stroke would generate alone. It is achieved by the
careful design of the shape of the piston head, the valves and cam profile/valve timing which creates a vacuum that pulls more exhaust gases (and some of the intake gasses) out of the engine. This is immediately followed by a reflected pressure wave timed to force the extra intake gasses back into the cylinder, thus achieving a greater mass of air/fuel mix in the combustion chamber than possible with conventional methods. Expansion chambers only work well at a narrow engine speed range which is why two stroke engines are referred to as having a "powerband". Since the early 1980s exhaust power valves have been developed which have the effect of altering the timing and/or volume of the expansion chamber, greatly improving the spread of power of high output two stroke engines.
The idea behind this effect is that if more pressure is created within the cylinder, the faster the piston will be able to move. The volumetric efficiency is maximized to increase the amount of air/fuel mixture in the cylinder during each cycle. In turn, a greater air/fuel mixture in a cylinder will create a greater pressure therefore exerting a greater force on the piston. This increased force on each individual piston increases the potential horsepower of the entire engine. The timing of the opening and closing of the valves is essential to ensure the air in the cylinder is maximized to create the most power in each cycle.
# The Old Mill on Mols

The Old Mill on Mols (Danish: Den gamle mølle paa Mols) is a 1953 Danish comedy film directed by Annelise Reenberg and starring Ib Schønberg, Henny Lindorff Buckhøj and Knud Heglund.

## Cast

* Ib Schønberg as Peter Jens Christian Rasmussen
* Henny Lindorff Buckhøj as Fru Rasmussen
* Knud Heglund as Møller Sørensen
* Inger Lassen as Fru Sørensen
* Louis Miehe-Renard as Anders Sørensen
* Karin Nellemose as Kristiane Mikkelsen
* Angelo Bruun as Sognerådsformand Niels Kvist
* Kai Holm as Properitær Englund
* Henning Moritzen as Fløgstrup
* Annemette Svendsen as Annemarie Poulsen
* Rasmus Christiansen as Landbetjent Madsen
* Henry Nielsen as Landpost Villy Christensen
* Johannes Meyer as Klemmesen
* Arthur Jensen as Karlsen
* Lili Heglund as Spillelærerinden
* Freddy Koch as Skolelæreren
* Carl Heger as Mejerist Jakobsen
* Karl Stegger as Skomager Hulsøm
* Ove Sprogøe as Buschauffør
* Else Petersen as Frøken Ballerup
* Anna Henriques-Nielsen as Husholderske
* Astrid Kraa as Vred smørrebrødsjomfru
* Betty Helsengreen as Kvinde der taler med Annemarie
* Elin Reimer as Proprietær Englunds datter
* Inger Berthelsen
# John Bolton (Haverfordwest MP)

John Bolton or Button (by 1524 – 1556 or later) was an English politician. He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Haverfordwest in 1555.
# Pan Africanist Movement

The Pan Africanist Movement is a minor South African political party founded by Thami ka Plaatjie and others from a faction in the Pan Africanist Congress. After a year of in-fighting between supporters of Ka Plaatjie and PAC president Letlapa Mphahlele, the high court ruled that ka Plaatjie's faction could not organise under the name or colours of the Pan Africanist Congress, and a new party was formed to accommodate the Ka Plaatjie faction.
The party was routed in the 2009 elections and Ka Plaatjie resigned in December 2009, joining the African National Congress in 2010.
The party contested the 2014 elections, their share of the vote shrinking to 0.02%.

## Election results
### National elections

| Election | Votes | % | Seats |
| 2009 | 5,426 | 0.03% | 0 |
| 2014 | 3,815 | 0.02% | 0 |

### Municipal elections

| Election | Votes | % |
| 2016 | 1,736 | 0.00% |
# Kawadas Dam

Kawadas Dam, is an earthfill dam on local river near Javhar in state of Maharashtra in India.

## Specifications

The height of the dam above lowest foundation is 28.08 m (92.1 ft) while the length is 630 m (2,070 ft). The volume content is 180 km$^3$ (43 cu mi) and gross storage capacity is 13,700.00 km$^3$ (3,286.80 cu mi).

## Purpose

* Irrigation
# I Have Killed

I Have Killed (French: J'ai tué!) is a 1924 French silent crime drama film directed by Roger Lion and starring Sessue Hayakawa, Huguette Duflos and Max Maxudian. The film's sets were designed by the art director Émile-Bernard Donatien. It was released in the United Kingdom as Loyalty.

## Cast

* Sessue Hayakawa as Hideo - l'antiquaire japonais
* Huguette Duflos as Huguette Dumontal
* Max Maxudian as Le professeur Dumontal - un orientaliste
* Maurice Sigrist as Gérard Dumontal
* Pierre Daltour as Harry Verian - l'amant
* Jules de Spoly as Comte Ricardo
* Denise Legeay as La baronne de Calix
* André Volbert as Commissaire
* Maurice Luguet as Président des assises
* Paulette Ray as Geneviève Irvin / Marcelle Irvin
* Simone Mareuil as Une servante
* Christian Dauvilliers
* Julio de Romero
* Joaquín Carrasco
* Georges Deneubourg
# Methylbutanoic acid

Methylbutanoic acid may refer to:
* 2-Methylbutanoic acid
* 3-Methylbutanoic acid
# Hyperlais cruzae

Hyperlais cruzae is a species of moth in the family Crambidae described by Ramón Agenjo Cecilia in 1953. It is found in Spain and southern France.
# Sanghutar

Sanghutar is a village development committee in Ramechhap District in the Janakpur Zone of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,177 people living in 394 individual households. The VDC has a small market called Sanghutar Bazaar, situated in the bank of the Likhu River and bordering Okhaldhunga District. The bazaar is flat land near to the bridge (Sanghu in Nepali); therefore, its name is Sanghutar. It is a main commercial center of many neighboring villages of Ramechhap and Okhaldhunga District with a higher secondary school called Himaganga.
# Hydrogenophaga flava

Hydrogenophaga flava is a species of Gram-negative, rod-shaped comamonad bacteria.
# Sanguantang Bridge

Sanguantang Bridge (simplified Chinese: 三官塘桥; traditional Chinese: 三官塘橋; pinyin: Sānguāntáng Qiáo) is a historic stone arch bridge in Luoxing Subdistrict, Jiashan County, Zhejiang, China.

## History

The bridge was originally built in 1574, in the ruling of Wanli Emperor in the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). It name comes from a nearby temple named Sanguantang Temple (三官堂庙). It was completely destroyed in 1860, during the reign of Xianfeng Emperor in the Qing dynasty (1644–1911). Eight years later, it was rebuilt in the original site. In December 1986, it was designated as a cultural relic protection unit at county level by the local government.

## Architecture

The bridge measures 32 metres (105 ft) long, 2.8 metres (9 ft 2 in) wide, and approximately 7.5 metres (25 ft) high.
# Hypatopa vestaliella

Hypatopa vestaliella is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It is found in the United States, including Maryland, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania and Maine.
# Santa Luzia (Tavira)

Santa Luzia is a freguesia (parish) in the municipality of Tavira (Algarve, Portugal). The population in 2011 was 1,455, in an area of 8.50 km$^2$. It is considered the "capital do Polvo" or "capital of octopus" which is a local speciality.
# Santa María Tlahuitoltepec

Santa María Tlahuitoltepec is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of km². It is part of the Sierra Mixe district within the Sierra Norte de Oaxaca Region.

## 2010 landslide

Tropical Storm Matthew struck the town in 2010.
# Santa María Visitación

Santa María Visitación (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Sololá department of Guatemala.
14°43′N 91°19′W﻿ / ﻿14.717°N 91.317°W﻿ / 14.717; -91.317
* This Guatemala location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Santa María Teopoxco

Santa María Teopoxco is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 6 km². It is part of the Teotitlán District in the north of the Cañada Region.
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 4,651.
# Sankara Varman

Sankara Varman (1774–1839) was an astronomer-mathematician belonging to the Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics. He is best known as the author of Sadratnamala, a treatise on astronomy and mathematics, composed in 1819. Sankara Varman is considered as the last notable figure in the long line of illustrious astronomers and mathematicians in the Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics beginning with Madhava of Sangamagrama. Sadratnamala was composed in the traditional style followed by members of the Kerala school at a time when India had been introduced to the western style of mathematics and of writing books in mathematics. One of Varman's contribution to mathematics was his computation of the value of the mathematical constant π correct to 17 decimal places.

## Biographical sketch

Varman was born as a younger prince in the principality of Katattanad, in North Malabar, Kerala, in the year 1774. He had two elder brothers, the eldest being Raja Udaya varma, the ruler of the principality, and second one being Rama Varma, the crown prince. Local people referred to Varman as Appu Thampuran. Katattanad principality was under the suzerainty of the Zamorin of Calicut. The family deity of Sankara Varman was Goddess Parvati installed in the temple of Lokamalayarkavu and he was also a devotee of Lord Krishna.
Varman completed the composition of Sadratnamala in 1819. He also wrote a Malayalam commentary on Sadratnamala. Two versions of the text of Sadratnamala and their commentaries have been discovered. A critical examination of the manuscripts suggests that both are written by Varman, one being a revision of the other.
During the invasion of Malabar by Tipu Sultan/Hyder Ali during 1766 - 1781, many people including members of royal families fled Malabar and took shelter in Travancore. This brought the principality of Katattanad also into close contact with the Travancore Royal Family. Varman was especially attached to Maharaja Swati Tirunal (1813–47).
Varman was an astute astrologer. There is a legend that he predicted the time of his own death as being in 1839, the year in which he died.

## Whish's acquaintance

Varman was a close acquaintance of C.M. Whish a civil servant of East India Company attached to its Madras establishment. Whish spoke of him and his work thus: "The author of Sadratnamalah is SANCARA VARMA, the younger brother of the present Raja of Cadattanada near Tellicherry, a very intelligent man and acute mathematician. This work, which is a complete system of Hindu astronomy, is comprehended in two hundred and eleven verses of different measures, and abounds with fluxional forms and series, to be found in no work of foreign or other Indian countries." Whish was the first to bring to the notice of the western mathematical scholarship the achievements of the Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics.
# Hérisson (disambiguation)

Hérisson is a commune in the Allier department, France.
Hérisson may also refer to:
* Canton of Hérisson, former administrative division in Allier, France
* Hérisson (river), a tributary of the Ain in Jura, France

## People with the surname

* Aurélien Hérisson (born 1990), French Brazilian footballer
* Pierre Hérisson (born 1945), French politician
* William Herisson (1894 - 1969), French World War I flying ace
# Santa Catarina Tlaltempan

Santa Catarina Tlaltempan (municipality) is a town and municipality in the Mexican state of Puebla in south-eastern Mexico.
# Santa Catarina Yosonotú

Santa Catarina Yosonotú is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of km². It is part of the Tlaxiaco District in the south of the Mixteca Region.
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of .
# Hypnum cupressiforme

Hypnum cupressiforme, the cypress-leaved plaitmoss or hypnum moss, is a common and widespread species of moss belonging to the genus Hypnum. It is found in all continents except Antarctica and occurs in a wide variety of habitats and climatic zones. It typically grows on tree trunks, logs, walls, rocks and other surfaces. It prefers acidic environments and is fairly tolerant of pollution. It was formerly used as a filling for pillows and mattresses; the association with sleep is the origin of the genus name Hypnum (from Greek Hypnos).
It is a small to medium-sized moss about 2–10 cm long. It is pleurocarpous, having prostrate, creeping stems which form smooth, dense mats. The stems are branched and covered in overlapping leaves giving the impression of a cypress tree. The stem leaves are long and thin measuring 1.0-2.1 mm by 0.3-0.6 mm. They are concave and sickle-shaped, tapering towards the tip. The branch leaves are smaller and narrower than those on the stems. The moss produces short, cylindrical and slightly curved capsules which contain the spores. The capsules are 1.7-2.4 mm long and have a lid-like operculum measuring 0.6-0.9 mm. They are borne on reddish-brown stalks which are 1-2.5 cm long. The moss is dioicous, having separate male and female plants. Hypnum cupressiforme is a highly variable species and numerous varieties have been described.
# Hypocassida subferruginea

Hypocassida subferruginea is a species of leaf beetles belonging to the family Chrysomelidae.

## Description

Hypocassida subferruginea can reach a length of 4.5–6.3 millimetres (0.18–0.25 in). The basic colour of the body is yellowish or reddish-brown, with light metallic reflection and blackish basal margin of the pronotum.

## Ecology

Main larval host plants are in the family Convolvulaceae, especially field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis) and larger bindweed (Calystegia sepium), but these polyphagous larvae feed also on common yarrow (Achillea millefolium). Adults occur from April to September.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is present in most of European countries, in the eastern Palearctic realm, in the Near East, and in North Africa. It mainly occurs in field margins and wetlands.
# Hühnerwasser

Hühnerwasser is a river of Brandenburg, Germany. It flows into the Spremberg Reservoir, which is drained by the Spree.
# Hükümet Kadın

Hükümet Kadın (Government Woman) is a 2013 Turkish comedy film directed by Sermiyan Midyat.

## Premise

One day Midyat's mayor loses his life in a car accident. His wife Xate must do his job.

## Cast

* Demet Akbağ - Xate
* Sermiyan Midyat - Faruk
* Mahir İpek - Ikram
* Gülhan Tekin - Fehime
* Burcu Gönder - Güle
* Ercan Kesal - Aziz Veysel
* Nazmi Kırık - Ferhat
* Cezmi Baskın - Eşekçi Feyzullah
* Ayberk Atilla - Şeyhmuz
* Sarp Aydınoğlu - Teacher (Ögretmen)
* Bülent Çolak - Baran
* Haki Biçici - Behçet
* Renan Bilek - Inspector (Müfettis) Tugrul
* Kemal Uçar - Commander (Komutan) Celal
# Santosham Film Awards

Santosham Film Awards, currently known as Santosham South Indian Film Awards are one of the most popular awards given for Tollywood films and Telugu Music Artistes.

## Background

The awards first began in 2004 by the annual Santosham magazine which was started in 2003. The awards felicitate all of the technicians and actors for their contribution to Tollywood and Telugu Music Industry.

### Popular awards

* Best Film
* Best Director
* Best Producer
* Best Actor
* Best Actress
* Best Supporting Actor
* Best Supporting Actress
* Best Villain
* Best Young Performers
* Best Comedian
* Best Music Director
* Best Character Actor
* Best Lyricist
* Best Male Playback Singer
* Best Female Playback Singer

### Technical Awards

* Best Art Direction
* Best Action
* Best Cinematographer
* Best Editing
* Best Choreography
* Best Story
* Best Screenplay
* Best Dialogue
* Best Sound Recording

## Ceremonies

* 22nd Santosham Film Awards
* 21st Santosham Film Awards
* 20th Santosham Film Awards (replaced 18th and 19th ceremonies)
* 17th Santosham Film Awards
* 16th Santosham Film Awards
* 15th Santosham Film Awards
* 14th Santosham Film Awards
# Hòa Sơn

Hòa Sơn may refer to several rural communes in Vietnam, including:
* Hòa Sơn, Đà Nẵng, a commune of Hòa Vang District
* Hòa Sơn, Bắc Giang, a commune of Hiệp Hòa District
* Hòa Sơn, Đắk Lắk, a commune of Krông Bông District
* Hòa Sơn, Hòa Bình, a commune of Lương Sơn District
* Hòa Sơn, Lạng Sơn, a commune of Hữu Lũng District
* Hòa Sơn, Nghệ An, a commune of Đô Lương District
* Hòa Sơn, Ninh Thuận, a commune of Ninh Sơn District
# Hyposmocoma anthinella

Hyposmocoma anthinella is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Lanai.
# Hüseyin Yıldız (politician, born 1953)

Hüseyin Yıldız (born 1953, Teltaim) is a Turkish politician.
Hüseyin Yıldız is a graduate of Istanbul Higher Islamic Institute and Ankara Foreign Languages Education Center. He worked as a teacher in Mardin Imam Hatip High School. He served as a deputy from Mardin and a secretary member on Bureau of the Assembly during the 20th Parliament of Turkey. He is married and has four children.
# Santiago Fisas

Santiago Fisas Ayxelà (also "Aixelás"; born 29 August 1948 in Barcelona) is a Spanish politician of the People's Party who served as a Member of the European Parliament from 2009 until 2019.

## Early life and education

Qualified in law, he previously served as Secretary of State for Sport, and Minister of Sport and Culture in the Community of Madrid, while also being a patron of the Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art.

## Political career

Fisas was elected to the European Parliament after being put in the 23rd position in his party's list. During his first term from 2009 to 2014, he served on the Committee on Culture and Education. In 2014, he joined the Committee on International Trade.
Fisas led the 38-member EU-Election Observer Mission for the 2015 general election in Nigeria.

## Controversy

In February 2016, Fisas was investigated by the Guardia Civil for financial irregularities stemming from a concert staged at the Palacio de Deportes de la Comunidad de Madrid in March 2007.
# I. Janagiraman

I. Janagiraman (born 20 December 1952) is an Indian politician and was a member of the 14th Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Vanur constituency, which is reserved for candidates from the Scheduled Castes. He represented the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party.
Janakiraman was born on 20 December 1952 in Nallavur. Married with four children, he was chairman of Vanur Union between 1984 and 1989.