OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quincy Downing

Quincy Downing (born 16 January 1993) is an American sprinter, hurdler, and 800 metres runner. He was a part of the gold medal-winning 4 × 400 metres relay team at the 2012 World U20 Championships.

## Biography

Downing grew up in Cleveland, Ohio where he attended Glenville High School. His brothers are prominent NBA athlete and coach Jannero Pargo and NBA G League player Jeremy Pargo. Downing is also related to NBA player Dwayne Washington and New York Yankees player Al Downing.
As a prep, Downing was considered more of a middle-distance runner with a high school personal best of 1:51.99 in the 800 metres. He was a USATF youth champion in that event, and he competed at the 2009 World Youth Championships in Athletics in the 800 m but did not make the finals.
In college as a member of the LSU Tigers track and field team, Downing began to focus more on the 400 m and 400 m hurdles while still occasionally competing in the 800 m. In 2012, Downing won his first global gold medal at the 2012 World Junior Championships in the 4 × 400 m. Downing went on to win three NCAA 4 × 400 m relay national championship titles representing LSU, at the 2014 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships and at the 2015 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships.

## Statistics
### Personal bests

| Event | Mark | Competition | Venue | Date |
| 400 metres | 45.70 | Louisiana State Invitational | Baton Rouge, Louisiana | 2 May 2015 |
| 400 metres hurdles | 48.13 | Racers Grand Prix [es] | Kingston, Jamaica | 10 June 2017 |
| 800 metres (indoors) | 1:49.70 | Alex Wilson Invitational | Notre Dame, Indiana | 2 March 2013 |
# Valery Babenko

Valeriy Borysovych Babenko (Ukrainian: Валерій Борисович Бабенко; born in 2 February 1964), is a Ukrainian politician and former People's Deputy of Ukraine.

## Biography

Valery Babenko was born on February 2, 1964
In 2005-2006, was working as assistant to the Head of Security Service of Ukraine.
In the 2006 Ukrainian parliamentary election Babenko failed to get reelected to parliament as a candidate of Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc (placed №181 on its election list).
In 2007 - assistant to the First deputy Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine.
In November 2007, Valery Babenko was elected the People's Deputy of Ukraine from Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc, №144 on the list. Activities during plenary:
* Member of the Group of Interparliamentary Relations with Poland
* Member of the Group of Interparliamentary Relations with the Republic of Tunisia
* Member of the Group of Interparliamentary Relations with the Republic of Bulgaria
* Member of the Group of Interparliamentary Relations with the Federal Republic of Germany
In the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election, Babenko failed to get reelected to parliament as a candidate of All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland" (placed №98 on its election list).
In the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election, Babenko was re-elected into parliament placed 35th on the electoral list of People's Front.
Babenko did not take part in the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election.
# Scheiss Liebe

"Scheiss Liebe" is a song by German singer LaFee. It was written by Bob Arnz, Gerd Zimmermann and LaFee for her fourth studio album, Ring frei. The song is the album's fifth track and was released as the album's second single on 6 March 2009.

## Track listing

These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of "Scheiss Liebe".
* CD single: two-track edition
* "Scheiss Liebe" (single version) – 3:43
* "Für dich" (live) – 3:48

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Austrian Singles Chart | 63 |
| German Singles Chart | 44 |
# Kwaaiman Pass

31°43′31.2″S 27°41′44.0″E﻿ / ﻿31.725333°S 27.695556°E﻿ / -31.725333; 27.695556 Kwaaiman Pass (English: Angry Man) is situated in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa, on the road between Cala, Eastern Cape and Tsomo.
* This Eastern Cape location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Thurloe Square

51°29′41″N 0°10′19″W﻿ / ﻿51.49472°N 0.17194°W﻿ / 51.49472; -0.17194
Thurloe Square is a traditional garden square in South Kensington, London, England.
There are private communal gardens in the centre of the square for use by the local residents. The Victoria and Albert Museum is close by to the north across Thurloe Place and Cromwell Gardens. The nearest tube station is South Kensington to the west along Thurloe Street. The house at 5 Thurloe Square is very narrow, wedge-shaped, and only six feet wide at one end.

## History

The square (and the adjacent streets) are named after John Thurloe, an advisor of Oliver Cromwell, who owned the land in the 17th century. His descendant, Harris Brace, had a godson called John Alexander, who developed the area in the 1820s. George Basevi designed most of the houses.
Sir Henry Cole (1808–1892), the first director of the Victoria and Albert Museum, lived at 33 Thurloe Square just opposite the museum. The building is marked with a blue plaque and is now the Kazakhstan Embassy.
The homeopath Margery Blackie lived and practised at no. 18 from 1929 to 1980. The building is marked with a blue plaque.
On 22 March 1936, a reportedly peaceful anti-fascist protest of a few thousand people took place in Thurloe Square, addressed by John Strachey, against a British Union of Fascists rally at Royal Albert Hall half a mile away, a distance required by police direction. After 50 minutes, this was broken up by a mounted police baton charge. A critical commission of inquiry was conducted by the recently formed National Council for Civil Liberties which contributed to the background to the Public Order Act 1936.
The Yalta Memorial Garden, which contains a memorial to those repatriated as a result of the Yalta Conference following World War II, Twelve Responses to Tragedy, is situated at the north of the square between the square and the Cromwell Road.
# Stearoylethanolamide

Stearoylethanolamide (SEA) is an endocannabinoid neurotransmitter.
Stearoylethanolamide (C$_{20}$H$_{41}$NO$_2$; 18:0), also called N-(octadecanoyl)ethanolamine, is an N-acylethanolamine and the ethanolamide of octadecanoic acid (C$_{18}$H$_{36}$O$_2$; 18:0) and ethanolamine (MEA: C$_2$H$_7$NO), and functionally related to an octadecanoic acid.
Levels of SEA correlate with changes in pain intensity, indicating this SEA change, reflect the pain reduction effects of IPRP.
# Maryland State College

Maryland State College may refer to:
* University of Maryland, College Park, which was known as Maryland State College from 1916 to 1920
* University of Maryland Eastern Shore, which was known as Maryland State College from 1948 to 1970
# Pterostylis antennifera

Pterostylis antennifera is a species of greenhood orchid native to eastern Australia. It is similar in appearance to Pterostylis parviflora, but can be differentiated by the size and shape of their flowers.

## Description

Pterostylis antennifera is a herbaceous terrestrial orchid with 1-2 basal rosettes of 5-12 leaves, dull green in colour, each measuring 5–20 mm (0.20–0.79 in) long and 6–12 mm (0.24–0.47 in) wide. When flowering, this species produces an inflorescence of 1-10 flowers on a stalk measuring 12–35 cm (4.7–13.8 in) tall. The flowers are green and white striped, flushed with brown towards the apex, 7–9 mm (0.28–0.35 in) long and 3–3.5 mm (0.12–0.14 in) wide, and are notable for their short lateral sepals whose free points are thin and antennae-like. Flowering occurs from March to May.

## Distribution and habitat

Pterostylis antennifera is found in the states of Queensland and New South Wales, occurring in forested coastal, near coastal, and inland areas between Blackdown Tableland National Park in Queensland and Dubbo in New South Wales. It is common within this range. It grows in a range of forested habitats but most often in woodlands where the understory is sparse. It is capable of growing on slopes and ridges and can sometimes be found growing in shallow soils on rocky outcrops.

## Taxonomy and naming

Speculantha antennifera was first formally described in 2015 by David L. Jones based on a type specimen collected in 1990 from an area to the north-east of Dubbo, New South Wales. The specific epithet was derived from the Latin word antenna, meaning 'feeler', in reference to the thin free points on the lateral sepals. In 2017, Jones and Christopher J. French transferred the species to the genus Pterostylis as P. antennifera in a later edition of Australian Orchid Review.
# Martha Biilmann

Martha Biilmann (1921-2008) was a Greenlandic furrier known for her expertise in animal skins and their care. She worked as a consultant for the government of Greenland and a teacher in several institutions. Throughout her career, she promoted awareness and education about traditional methods of working with sealskin. In 1990, Biilmann published Amminik Suleriaaseq, a guide to sealskin.
In recognition of her work, Biilmann was awarded the Danish Medal of Merit and Greenlandic Nersornaat. She also received the Greenlandic Culture Prize in 1988.
# Quartz Creek (Gunnison County, Colorado)

Quartz Creek is a stream in Gunnison County, Colorado, United States, that is a tributary of Tomichi Creek.

## Description

The creek rises in the Rocky Mountains above the town of Pitkin. It empties into Tomichi Creek near the town of Parlin, along U.S. Route 50. The stream rises in the Gunnison National Forest and is formed by the merger of the North, Middle, and South Quartz creeks.
It flows through the Quartz Creek Valley and through the towns of Pitkin and Ohio City. A non-profit association, the Quartz Creek Property Owners Association, advocates for managing and preserving the Quartz Creek Valley's natural resources.
The State of Colorado operates the Pitkin Hatchery along Quartz Creek near Pitkin. The Hatchery is a cold water facility at 9,200 feet (2,800 m) elevation. Focusing on fingerling- and catchable-size rainbow and cutthroat trout and kokanee salmon, the hatchery is a brood and production facility. Ironically, most of the land along Quartz Creek in the valley is privately held, so there is little public fishing there.
# Valery Baranov

Valery Baranov may refer to:
* Valery Baranov (politician) (1957–2023), Ukrainian politician
* Valery Baranov (soldier) (born 1948), Russian soldier
# Nokha railway station

Nokha railway station is a small railway station in Bikaner district, Rajasthan. Its code is NOK. It serves Nokha town. The station consists of two platforms. Neither is that well sheltered but are quite useful. The station has basic facilities.
It has 3 tracks and 2 platforms, both are not fully sheltered. An over bridge is also there. It has a shop in platform. The ticket counters is open until 7 pm. It has no security. Parking facility is there. One can book a car for nearby location, outside the railway station. Drinking water is also available there.
# Kunibert Raffer

Professor Kunibert Raffer (born 1951) is a development researcher. His main contributions are on international economic relations and the problems of unequal exchange. From 1979–1980 he was Associate Professor of Economics at the University of Vienna and from 1983–84 consultant to UNIDO. He was a visiting lecturer (1986–89) at the University of Klagenfurt and then Visiting Fellow of the Institute of Development Studies (IDS) at the University of Sussex. He spent 1990–93 as honorary research fellow, Department of Commerce, University of Birmingham and in 1998 participated in the UNDP's research project "International Development Cooperation and Global Public Goods". Since 2002 he has been Senior Associate of the New Economics Foundation (London), with a winter term (002-03) as visiting Professor at the Centre for the Study of International Institutions (CSI), SOWI Faculty, University of Innsbruck.
His articles on Chapter 11 of US Title 11 (Bankruptcy) in the context of the problem of sovereignty created a veritable flood of international reactions. In 1987 Raffer proposed to internationalise the basic features of the US Chapter 9, maintaining that its essential points can be applied to sovereign borrowers immediately and without problems. There were numerous academic responses.

## International reception

Raffer was given the opportunity to discuss his ideas with Members of the European Parliament on 7 December 2005 as a guest speaker at the Workshop on the International Monetary Fund in Brussels, and on 9 June 1992 at a Roundtable with MPs on international insolvency at Strasbourg. In the US, Raffer's proposal was incorporated into the "Global Development Resolution", initiated by Rep. Bernie Sanders (for the 106th Congress, 1st Session). Other legislative assemblies, reciting to Raffer's proposals, were the Argentine Parliament in Buenos Aires, the Uruguayan Parliament (Palacio Legislativo), and the Indonesian Parliament in Jakarta. On 18 March 1999, Raffer was invited to present his ideas at a consultative meeting between the international Jubilee 2000 campaign, representatives of the G-7 governments and the Bretton Woods institutions on developing countries' debts in London.

## Major publications

* The economic north–south divide six decades of unequal development. Singer, Hans Wolfgang: Cheltenham, UK; Northampton, MA, US : Edward Elgar, 2001
* The foreign aid business: economic assistance and development co-operation . Singer, H. W: Cheltenham, UK; Brookfield, Vt., US : E. Elgar, 1996
* Unequal exchange and the evolution of the world system: reconsidering the impact of trade on north–south relations. New York : St. Martin's Press, 1987
* Reinforcing divergence between North and South : unequal exchange and the WTO framework. Journal für Entwicklungspolitik, ISSN 0258-2384, Bd. 21 (2005), 4, S.6-24
* Applying musgrave's branches of government expenditures to ODA : tentative estimates. Journal für Entwicklungspolitik, ISSN 0258-2384, Bd. 20 (2004), 1, S.104-118
# Thomas Woodruff (artist)

Thomas Woodruff (born 1957) is a New York based artist who was born in New Rochelle, New York. He received a BFA from Cooper Union in 1979. He taught at the School of Visual Arts in New York City for 39 years, and was Chair of the BFA Illustration and Cartooning Department for 20 years, stepping down as Chair Emeritus in 2021. T: The New York Times Style Magazine praised Woodruff for "diversifying the curriculum" during is tenure at SVA.
Much of the artist's output is in series. Crying Clown, in the collection of the Honolulu Museum of Art, is from the Chromatic Aberration series. It is an overly sentimentalized self-portrait painted in the early years of the AIDS epidemic, showing Woodruff’s feelings of anger and loss. The Art Gallery of Western Australia, the Brooklyn Museum, the Greenville County Museum of Art (Greenville, South Carolina), the Honolulu Museum of Art, the New Orleans Museum of Art are among the public collections holding work by Thomas Woodruff. In 2022 he had an exhibition entitled Resurrection at the Vito Schnabel Gallery that was hailed as a "luminous show" by The Brooklyn Rail.
In 2023, Woodruff's work Francis Rothbart! The Tale of a Fastidious Feral, published by Fantagraphics was called "the Sistine Chapel of graphic novels" by Steven Heller in an article in Print Magazine and praised as the "gorgeous" for being "Hand-lettered with lush color paintings and moody charcoal drawings" by The A.V. Club. The book was nominated for four Eisner Awards in the categories Best Graphic Album (New), Best Painter/Multimedia Artist, Best Lettering, and Best Publication Design. The nominations prompted criticism by former students, who described him as an emotionally abusive teacher, and the book as culturally appropriative. Woodruff initially responded in a statement provided by Fantagraphics that his "frank critiques" of his students "were intended to help them develop keen minds and strong spines," and to criticism of the book that "Artists must be brave, particularly telling the stories that they need to tell." He declined the nominations a week later.
# Stearns Canyon

Stearns Canyon is a small canyon located in Portland, Oregon, primarily within Washington Park. It cuts its way south through the Tualatin Mountains from Burnside Street, approximately 1 mile south into the park.
The canyon used to belong to Amos King, who sold 40 acres of his property, including the canyon, to the City of Portland 1871 for the use of a public park, now called Washington Park.
Stearns Canyon is named for Oregon judge and State Representative Loyal B. Stearns and the Loyal B. Stearns Memorial Fountain is located at the northern mouth of the canyon. The canyon is also home to multiple hiking trails and the Himalayan Cloud Forest Garden.
# Mashona

Mashona may refer to:
* Mashonaland, a region in northern Zimbabwe
** Mashona language, a Bantu language
** Mashona people, a Bantu ethnic group
* Mashona mole-rat, a species of rodent in the family Bathyergidae
* Mashona Washington, a retired tennis player from the United States
* 1467 Mashona, a rare-type carbonaceous asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt
* HMS Mashona (F59), a Tribal-class destroyer of the Royal Navy that saw service in the Second World War
# Punamyocera

Punamyocera is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Punamyocera oroyensis Townsend, 1919

## Distribution

Peru
# Vere Street Coterie

51°30′49″N 0°7′2″W﻿ / ﻿51.51361°N 0.11722°W﻿ / 51.51361; -0.11722
The Vere Street Coterie was a group of men arrested at a molly house in Vere Street, London in 1810 for sodomy and attempted sodomy. Eight men were eventually convicted. Two of them were hanged (as per the then still extant sodomy laws promulgated by Henry VIII in 1534) and six were pilloried for this offence. Along with Oscar Wilde's imprisonment for a similar offence, this episode was one of the major events in gay history in England during the 19th century.
The White Swan on Vere Street in London was established as a molly house in early 1810 by two men, James Cook and Yardley (full name unknown).
The club had been operating for less than six months when, on 8 July 1810, it was raided by the Bow Street police. Twenty-seven men were arrested, but the majority of them were released (perhaps as a result of bribes), and eight were tried and convicted.
Six of the convicted men, who had been found guilty of attempted sodomy, were pilloried in the Haymarket on 27 September that year. The crowds who turned out to witness the scene were violent and unruly, throwing various objects (including rotten fish, dead cats, "cannonballs" made of mud, and vegetables) at the convicted men. The women in the crowd were reported as being particularly vicious. The city provided a guard force of 200 armed constables, half of them mounted and the other half on foot, to protect the men from even worse mistreatment.
A man and a boy, John Hepburn (46) and Thomas White (16, a drummer boy), were convicted of the act of sodomy, despite not being present at the White Swan during the night of the raid. They were hanged at Newgate Prison on 7 March 1811.
Vere Street Coterie is also known in connection with alleged same-sex marriages there, performed by Reverend John Church.
The history of the White Swan and the Vere Street Coterie were related by the lawyer Robert Holloway in The Phoenix of Sodom in 1813.
# R. Mathivanan

R. Mathivanan is an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly from Royapuram constituency as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate in the 1989 and 1996 elections.
# Maribo cheese

Maribo is a Danish semi-hard cheese made from cow's milk. Named after the town of Maribo on the island of Lolland, it has a firm, dry interior; a creamy texture; and many small, irregular holes. It has a pale tan rind covered in yellow wax. Its flavour is tangy, and it is sometimes seasoned with caraway seeds.
# Scopula bistrigata

Scopula bistrigata is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by Pagenstecher in 1907. It is found on Madagascar and the Comoros.
# Scott Reservoir

Built in 1928, Scott Reservoir is an irrigation impoundment on Porter Creek near Pinetop-Lakeside, Arizona, USA. The least developed of the "in town" lakes, trees surround Scott Reservoir. It lies just outside the town limits on the Apache-Sitgreaves National Forests.

## Description

Scott Reservoir covers 80 acres (32 ha) with an average depth of 10 feet (3.0 m), and lies at 6,720 feet (2,050 m) altitude. It is usually somewhat turbid, which helps control algae blooms and aquatic weeds. This, coupled with a perennial stream flowing in, creates a stable water quality condition. The lake is stocked with catchable-sized rainbow trout in spring, early summer and fall, and it is occasionally stocked with channel catfish. There are also some largemouth bass.

## Fish species

* Rainbow
* Largemouth Bass
* Sunfish
* Catfish (Channel)
# List of integration and measure theory topics

This is a list of integration and measure theory topics, by Wikipedia page.

## Intuitive foundations

* Length
* Area
* Volume
* Probability
* Moving average

## Riemann integral

* Riemann sum
* Riemann–Stieltjes integral
* Bounded variation
* Jordan content

## Improper integrals

* Cauchy principal value

## Measure theory and the Lebesgue integral

* Measure (mathematics)
** Sigma algebra
*** Separable sigma algebra
** Filtration (abstract algebra)
* Borel algebra
* Borel measure
* Indicator function
* Lebesgue measure
* Lebesgue integration
* Lebesgue's density theorem
* Counting measure
* Complete measure
* Haar measure
* Outer measure
* Borel regular measure
* Radon measure
* Measurable function
* Null set, negligible set
* Almost everywhere, conull set
* Lp space
* Borel–Cantelli lemma
* Lebesgue's monotone convergence theorem
* Fatou's lemma
* Absolutely continuous
* Uniform absolute continuity
* Total variation
* Radon–Nikodym theorem
* Fubini's theorem
** Double integral
* Vitali set, non-measurable set

## Extensions

* Henstock–Kurzweil integral
* Amenable group
* Banach–Tarski paradox
* Hausdorff paradox

## Integral equations

* Fredholm equation
** Fredholm operator
* Liouville–Neumann series

## Integral transforms

See also list of transforms, list of Fourier-related transforms
* Kernel (integral operator)
* Convolution
* Radon transform

## Integral geometry

* Buffon's needle
* Hadwiger's theorem
* mean width
* intrinsic volumes

## Other

* Stokes theorem
* Differentiation under the integral sign
* Contour integration
** Examples of contour integration
# Keyger Mountain

Keyger Mountain is an irregular mountain ridge in Douglas and Christian counties in the Ozarks of southern Missouri.
The ridgeline extends from just east of Keltner in Christian County northeast to Tigris Peak along Missouri Route 14 in Douglas County. Several peaks along the ridge exceed 1650 feet with the highest at 1703 feet at the Painter Benchmark along Missouri Route 14 1000 feet west of the Route 14-Missouri Route AK junction. Bounding streams include Little Beaver Creek along the east and southeast; Swan Creek on the northwest; Boulder Fork along the southwest; and tributaries of Beaver Creek along the northeast.
The Keyger Mountain ridgeline is connected to the southern margin of the Springfield Plateau by a narrow ridge between the previously mentioned Painter Benchmark to the community of Dogwood 1.5 miles to the north.
# Masanosuke Fukuda

Masanosuke Fukuda (福田 雅之助, Fukuda Masanosuke, 4 May 1897 – 22 December 1974) was a Japanese male tennis player who represented Japan in the Davis Cup and Olympic Games. He competed in the singles event at the 1924 Summer Olympics, reaching the fourth round in which he lost to Henri Cochet. With compatriot Asaji Honda he competed in the men's doubles event and reached the second round. In 1923 he won the Orange Invitation tournament against Frank Anderson.
He competed in the 1924 Wimbledon Championships and reached the third round in the singles event and the second round in the doubles.