OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kaltio

Kaltio is a bimonthly Finnish cultural magazine based in Oulu, Finland. It has been in circulation since 1945 making it one of the earliest magazines in Finland. In fact, it is the only national cultural magazine that has been published regularly outside the Helsinki Metropolitan Area for a long time. The title of the magazine is a reference to a spring specific to the region which always has fresh water.

## History and profile

Kaltio was started in Spring 1945 by two journalists and war veterans Atte Kalajoki and Reino Rinne in Oulu. The purpose in establishing the magazine was to reconstruct the culture of Northern Finland or Lapland following World War II. Atte Kalajoki is also founding editor-in-chief of the magazine which he held until 1963. The first issue appeared in April 1945. Between 1953 and 1954, Kaltio published articles in German, English and Danish. The magazine covered the text-based articles published in black-and-white until 1999 when it was redesigned as a full colour publication. Since then the covers of Kaltio have featured Northern Finnish artists and their work.
Kaltio is published six times per year. The tone and style of the magazine have varied based on the approaches of its editors-in-chief. The magazine has attempted to remain neutral in terms of politics, but during the editorship of Turo Manninen between 1967 and 1972 Kaltio was close to left-wing movements. The other editors-in-chief of the magazine include Tuomo Jämsä (1984–1986), Tuure Holopainen (1988–1995) and Martti T. Asunmaa (1973–1983). Another editor-in-chief was Jussi Vilkun who served in the post during the early 2000s. He was removed from the post in February 2006 when he allowed to publish a cartoon featuring the Prophet Muhammad in the website of Kaltio. Following the publication of this caricature some companies ended their advertisement contracts with the magazine. As of 2020 Paavo J. Heinonen was the editor-in-chief of the magazine since 2010.
As of 2006 Kaltio had nearly 2,000 subscribers in Finland.
# List of members of the European Parliament for Ireland, 1973

Members of the European Parliament for Ireland :
| 1st delegation | (1973) |
| 2nd delegation | (1973–1977) |
| 3rd delegation | (1977–1979) |
| 1st term | (1979) |
| 2nd term | (1984) |
| 3rd term | (1989) |
| 4th term | (1994) |
| 5th term | (1999) |
| 6th term | (2004) |
| 7th term | (2009) |
| 8th term | (2014) |
| 9th term | (2019) |
| 10th term | (2024) |
Women :
vte :
This is a list of the 10 members of the European Parliament for Ireland appointed to the delegation from the Oireachtas as a result of the Irish accession to the European Economic Community on 1 January 1973. The first delegation, served only two months, from 1 January 1973 until the 1973 general election in February.
| Name | National party | National office |
| Conor Cruise O'Brien | Labour | Teachta Dála |
| Anthony Esmonde | Fine Gael | Teachta Dála |
| Michael Herbert | Fianna Fáil | Teachta Dála |
| Michael Hilliard | Fianna Fáil | Teachta Dála |
| Justin Keating | Labour | Teachta Dála |
| Charles McDonald | Fine Gael | Senator |
| Farrell McElgunn | Fianna Fáil | Senator |
| Tom Nolan | Fianna Fáil | Teachta Dála |
| Richie Ryan | Fine Gael | Teachta Dála |
| Michael Yeats | Fianna Fáil | Senator |
# Rhythm & Greens

Rhythm & Greens is an extended play record released by The Shadows in September 1964. It served as the soundtrack to the short film of the same name produced and directed by Christopher Miles. The film, which features narration by Robert Morley in place of dialogue, was the Shadows' first major acting project without Cliff Richard. The EP reached number 8 on the British EP charts and stayed on the chart for 14 weeks.
The title track, named in parody of the British rhythm and blues scene, was issued as a single in advance of the EP and peaked at number 22 on the UK Singles Chart. Speaking in 1964, Bruce Welch said the track, recorded in one take, was "a mickey-take of what the new groups are playing", while Hank Marvin said the track featured no melody line.
An anonymous writer for the Rugeley Times considered the title track to contain "all that it takes these days to make a hit - maracas, a thumping bass guitar, plenty of screaming and shouting and strident guitar playing". An anonymous writer for Record Mirror considered the track "a bit like a Mersey group gone wrong, and certainly not like the Shadows".

## Track listing
### Side 1

* Rhythm & Greens (Marvin-Welch-Bennett-Rostill)
* Ranka-Chank (Marvin-Welch-Bennett-Rostill)

### Side 2

* Main Theme (Marvin-Welch-Bennett-Rostill)
* The Drum Number (Marvin-Welch-Bennett-Rostill)
* The Lute Number (Marvin-Welch-Bennett-Rostill)

## Personnel

* Hank Marvin – lead guitar
* Bruce Welch – rhythm guitar
* John Rostill – bass guitar
* Brian Bennett – drums
* Norrie Paramor – producer
# Suppiramaniam

Suppiramaniam is a masculine given name in Sri Lanka. Notable people with this name include:
* Suppiramaniam Vithiananthan (1924 – 1989), a Sri Lankan writer and academic
* Suppiramaniam Mahadeva (born 1893 – fl. until 1945), a Sri Lankan civil engineer
# Latbagan High School

Latbagan High School is located in Barrackpore, West Bengal, Kolkata, India.

## About school

The secondary, co-educational, non-residential school was established in 1960 and managed by the Department of Education. Teaching grades 6 to 12, there are approximately 560 students, and a student-teacher ratio of 22:1. There are 8 classrooms. It has a 100% graduation rate. Teaching is done in Bengali.
# Sirindhornia (moth)

Sirindhornia is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Sirindhornia bifida Pinkaew & Muadsub, 2014
* Sirindhornia chaipattana Pinkaew & Muadsub, 2014
* Sirindhornia curvicosta Pinkaew & Muadsub, 2014
* Sirindhornia pulchella Pinkaew & Muadsub, 2014
# Kalti paarti carving

Kalti paarti carving (also known as emu egg carving) is an art form made by carving a kalthi-parti, or emu egg. The practice began in the mid to late nineteenth century and while it has been practiced by people in Australia from many backgrounds, it is often strongly associated with Aboriginal art.

## History

The art of kalti paarti carving was popularized in the mid to late nineteenth century. Some of the earliest carvers were not strictly Aboriginal and these carvers created very decorative and complicated designs that were popular at the time. The art was continued by Aboriginal artists from south-east Australia and the Carnarvon region, especially after World War II. As Aboriginal people of Australia sought out a sense of identity, these artists became to use symbols based on traditional markings and designs. Artists like Bluey Roberts, Badger Bates and Adrian Morten created these types of designs. Esther Kirby and Barry Belotti went on to create realistic carvings that "critique colonial incursion."
Various designs of kalti paarti carving can indicate where the egg was carved. Silhouettes that create a visual narrative are more indicative of Paakantiji carvers while Wiradjuri artists more often create realistic images on one or two parts of the egg.

## Technique

Since 1983, the New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service has ordered that all emu eggs must come from farmed emus. Carvers who wish to collect eggs must have a license. Eggs are pierced at both ends and the shells are evacuated. The eggs are carved using various types of tools to create different effects. These can be sharp, like scalpels or knives, or abrasive, such as emery boards.
# Luise von Göchhausen

Louise Ernestine Christiane Juliane von Göchhausen (13 February 1752 – 7 September 1807) was Chief Lady-in-Waiting to Duchess Anna Amalia of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. Known for her sharp wit, she became a close friend of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.

## Life

Born in Eisenach, the daughter of a Saxe-Weimar official, Luise von Göchhausen was small and hunchbacked in stature; therefore, she considered herself lucky to be accommodated as a Lady-in-Waiting, initially to Margravine Caroline Louise of Baden, from 1783 at the Weimar court, where she and Anna Amalia lived at Tiefurt House.
Appreciated by the duchess for her intelligence and wisdom, Göchhausen also developed a good relationship with Goethe, who had been appointed to the court by Anna Amalia's son, the young Duke Karl August. She prepared numerous transcripts and excerpts of Goethe's works, among them several scenes from Faust the poet had written between 1772 and 1775. The manuscript of this earliest form of the work, known as the Urfaust, is lost, but a copy was discovered in the estate of Luise von Göchhausen and published by Erich Schmidt in 1887.
Göchhausen accompanied the duchess on her journey to Rome and Naples; she also went into exile with her, when Napoleon's troops occupied Weimar after the 1806 Battle of Jena–Auerstedt. Back at the court, Anna Amalia died in the following year, and Göchhausen only outlived her by five months. Her mortal remains were re-discovered in the Weimar Fürstengruft in 2008.
# Luisella Costamagna

Luisella Costamagna (born 16 December 1968) is an Italian journalist and television presenter.

## Biography

Born in Turin, she graduated in Philosophy and became journalist. From 1996 to 1999, she worked as an investigative journalist for Michele Santoro's show "Moby Dick". In the same years she hosted Studio Aperto, the news program of Italia 1. In the following years, she still collaborated with Santoro in some shows broadcast by RAI and she hosted Omnibus on La7.
In 2008, she was one of the authors of the TV show AnnoZero. From June 2010 to September 2011, she hosted on La7 the journalistic broadcast "In Onda", together with Luca Telese. In 2011, the broadcaster replaced Costamagna with the journalist Nicola Porro. Costamagna and Telese argued through interviews, and she defined her replacement as "an injustice", accusing the network of male chauvinism. Two months later, Costamagna was hired by Rai 3, where she hosted the prime-time show "Robinson". She was also columnist for the magazines "Diva e donna" and "Il salvagente".
In 2014, she hosted a political news broadcast on Agon Channel and later became a columnist for the newspapers Il Fatto Quotidiano and La Verità. From September 2020 to September 2022, she hosted the daily program Agorà on Rai 3.
From October to December 2022, she participated as a contestant in the seventeenth edition of the famous reality show Ballando con le stelle, the Italian version of Dancing with the Stars, partnering with Pasquale La Rocca. After six weeks, they announced their withdrawal from the competition for health reasons, after an injury suffered by Luisella. However, in the tenth week of programming, Luisella and Pasquale competed for a repechage together with the other couples eliminated from the game and they were voted back by the audience. In the final episode of the show, Luisella and Pasquale were voted as the winners of the contest.
She is an atheist.

## Television

* Moby Dick (Italia 1, 1996–1999)
* Studio Aperto (Italia 1, 1999–2000)
* Il raggio verde (Rai 2, 2000–2001)
* Sciuscià (Rai 1, 2000; Rai 2, 2001–2002)
* Donne (Rai 2, 2002)
* Maurizio Costanzo Show – Raccontando (Canale 5, 2004–2005)
* Tutte le mattine (Canale 5, 2004–2006)
* Omnibus (La7, 2007–2010)
* Così stanno le cose (La7, 2007)
* In Onda (La7, 2010–2011)
* Robinson (Rai 3, 2012)
* Servizio pubblico (La7, 2012–2013)
* Giovani a rischio (Crime + Investigation, 2014)
* Lei non-sa chi sono io (Agon Channel, 2014–2015)
* Ieri oggi italiani (Rete 4, 2018)
* Fuori dal coro (Rete 4, 2018–2020) – Panelist
* Agorà (Rai 3, 2020–2022)
* Ballando con le Stelle 17 (Rai 1, 2022) – Winner
# Kambhamvaripalle

Kambhamvaripalle is a village in the Annamayya district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.
# Kandia Tehsil

Kandia is a tehsil located in the Upper Kohistan District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It consists of five union councils: Karang, Thoti, Kareen, Jashoi and Gabrial. The population is 84,055 according to the 2017 census.
The Karang union council has four villages: Dansh, Karang Khas, Berti and Bagroo. Union council Garial has six villages: Nakao, Mirshahi, Mulakhel Gabrial, Shadomkhel Gabrial, Bagh Seri and Barigo. Union council Kareen has two villages: Kareen and Sergarhi. Union council Jashoi has three villages: Seyal Khas Dong, Siyal Dara and Jajshoi. Union council Thoti has four villages: Kafarbanda, Eleel, Serto and Thoti. Thoti union council is also known for its tourism.

## Lekhi Thoti Dara

This Darra (Valley) has dense forests, vast plains, picturesque waterfalls, noisy waters, beautiful large pastures, high mountains, beautiful lakes where fishing and camping facilities are also available. Seri, Rong, Gunbelo, Dhand, etc. are seen inviting tourists with their beauty. The Kandia was created as a tehsil upon the splitting-away of the Kandia valley from the Dassu tehsil administration area, 23 km away. It was upgraded to a subdivision on 31 May 2018. Kandia is part of the Upper Kohistan District, and the Kandia valley merges with the Indus.

## The Kandia valley

The Kandia valley road follows the Kandia Nuddi watercourse (21° 19' 60 N, 86° 55' 0 E), 371 km from Islamabad. It abuts Ghizer (Shoundoor) on the North, Kalam on the south, and Tashkand on the east. The valley four union councils which are UC Thoti, UC Kareen, UC Jashoi, UC Karang and UC Gabral. According to the 2017 census, the total population of the valley was 84400. The valley of the Kandia is prone to natural disasters, primarily avalanches and flooding; in August 2011, over 60 people were killed and hundreds of farm livestock swept away by floods. The Kandia valley road was washed away by extensive flooding, making access to the valley extremely difficult; a 33-kilometre-long (21 mi) road was constructed and carpeted by ERRA amounting to Rs.805 million. After the flood of July 2010, all the road has totally washed away and the access of the inhabitants were too difficult to the main market (Komila), so many diseases attacked the people and died before any health treatments.
# Luigi Vacca

Luigi Vacca (1778–1854) was an Italian painter and scenic designer, active in the Piedmont.
He was trained under first his father, Angelo Vacca the elder, and later with Filippo Collino and Laurent Pécheux. He was a scenic designer for the Royal Theater of Turin and the Teatro Carignano for five decades. He painted the sipario of the theater. He taught this line of work at the Accademia Albertina. He also painted canvases depicting historic and mythologic subjects, such as Votive prayer of the people of Carmagnola asking for the cessation of the plague (1810) for the Collegiata di Carmagnola, Turin and La vendetta di Latona, exhibited posthumously at the Promotrice of Turin 1892.
He was involved in the decoration of numerous palaces and churches, such as the Palazzo Pellizzari (1810) in Valenza, Alessandria; the Castle of Covone (1820) in Cuneo; the Abbey of Altacomba (1826–27) in Savoy; and the church of Santi Martiri (circa 1844) in Turin. From 1829 to 1835, he was active mainly in Sassari, Sardinia, in the decoration (Palazzo Civico, Teatro, University, and Duomo), often in collaboration with P. Bossi and G. Cominotti. His son, Cesare (died circa 1836), was also a scenic designer.
# Kangean Islands

The Kangean Islands or simply Kangean (Indonesian: Kepulauan Kangean) is a collective name for a group of islands lying to the east of Madura. Kangean (the main island) and its surrounding islands lie to the north of Bali in the northern Bali Sea, to the northwest of the Lesser Sunda Islands (Nusa Tenggara), and administratively they form three districts within Sumenep Regency, East Java Province. The group comprises a total of 91 islands including 27 inhabited islands. Kangean is located approximately 120 km (75 mi) in the north of Bali, the northwest of Lombok, and 120 km east of Madura. The biggest and most populous district is Arjasa, which includes the town of that name located in the west of the island. The Kangean Islands have a large potential for natural resources, such as natural gas, teak, coconut, and salt production.

## Layout

The largest island, at about 490 km$^2$, is Kangean Island. Other islands include Paliat, Sepanjang, and several smaller ones. The towns of Arjasa and Kalikatak, both on Kangean Island, are the area's largest population centres. The Kangean islands have strong historical and ethnic ties with Madura, Bali, West Nusa Tenggara, Sumbawa, South Borneo, and also South Sulawesi. The majority religion in Kangean is Islam.
The highest elevation point on the islands is in the northeast at 1,192 feet (364 m.), while overall the islands are low in elevation. The weather tends to rain regularly.
Saltwater crocodiles are reported to be present within the island's coastal mangroves.
They are administered as three districts (kecamatan) of Sumenep Regency - Arjasa, Kangayan, and Sapêken. Arjasa District forms the west part of the main island, Kangayan District forms the east part of that island, and Sapêken District comprises several separate islands to the east and southeast of Kangean, of which Paliat and Sepanjang are the largest. Together, their population was 108,264 in the 2000 census, increasing to 123,367 in the 2010 census and to 161,056 at the 2020 census, while the official estimate as of mid-2022 was 166,742.

## Ethnic group

The Kangeanese (Kangeanese: Oréng Kangéan, Indonesian: Orang Kangean or Suku Kangean) are an Austronesian ethnic group native to the Indonesian island of Kangean and its surrounding islands. The Kangeanese population lives mostly on the Kangean Islands, making up c.90% of the island group's population of 166,742.

## Languages

The Kangean language is mainly spoken in Kangean areas.

## Exports and reserves

Since 1993 the islands have been the site of substantial natural gas mining. The natural gas fields were first discovered and developed by the United States corporation ARCO, which became a subsidiary of BP in 2000. In mid-2004, BP sold its Kangean holdings to an Indonesian corporation, PT Energi Mega Persada. The islands are connected to East Java via a 430 km pipeline, most of which runs underwater.
Other economic activities on the islands include teak, coconut, and salt production.

## Airstrip

In 2014, the local government agreed to reactivate an old airstrip on Kangean Island. The airstrip is 1,000 meters long and 30 meters wide.
# Tuzla, Karataş

Tuzla is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Karataş, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,874 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).
# Kameik

Kameik is a village of Dawei District in the Taninthayi Division of Myanmar.

## Geography

It is located near the Kamaungthwe River on the western side of the Tenasserim Range near the border with Thailand.
# Luthrodes contracta

Luthrodes contracta, the small Cupid, is a small butterfly that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family. It is found in southern Turan, southern Ghissar, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and southern, central and north-west India. The species was first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1880.
# Kang Airport

Kang Airport (ICAO: FBKG) is an airport serving the village of Kang, in the Kgalagadi District of Botswana.
The Kang VOR (Ident: KGV) is located on field.
# Luton Major

The Luton L.A.5 Major was a 1930s British two-seat high-wing cabin monoplane. Following World War II, plans were made available to suit construction as a homebuilt aircraft.

## History

The original L.A.5 Major was a two-seat light aircraft powered by a 62 hp Walter Mikron II engine. It was designed by C.H. Latimer-Needham, and built in 1939 by Luton Aircraft Limited at its Phoenix Works, Gerrards Cross, Buckinghamshire. The prototype (G-AFMU), designated L.A.5 Major, first flew on 12 March 1939. During 1943, the Phoenix Works burnt down, destroying the prototype, and causing the Luton Aircraft company to close.
After World War II, Phoenix Aircraft Limited, formed by the designer C.H. Latimer-Needham and A.W.J.G. Ord-Hume, took over the design rights for the Luton Major. Latimer-Needham updated the design to make it more suitable for homebuilding, in which form it has become L.A.5A Major, with plans marketed by Falconar Avia of Edmonton, Alberta, Canada as the Cubmajor. An open cockpit version is marketed as the Majorette.

## Variants
### L.A.5 Major

    Prototype, one built.

### L.A.5A Major

    Updated homebuilt version, all homebuilt.

### Falconar Cubmajor

    Version marketed in kit and plans form by Falconar Avia

### Falconar Majorette

    Version with open cockpit marketed in kit and plans form by Falconar Avia

## Specifications (L.A.5)

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1958-59
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 1
* Length: 23 ft 9 in (7.24 m)
* Wingspan: 35 ft 2 in (10.72 m)
* Wing area: 163 sq ft (15.1 m$^2$)
* Airfoil: RAF 48
* Empty weight: 600 lb (272 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,030 lb (467 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 11 imp gal (13 US gal; 50 L)
* Powerplant: 1 × Walter Mikron II 4-cylinder air-cooled inverted in-line piston engine, 62 hp (46 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 105 mph (169 km/h, 91 kn)
* Cruise speed: 95 mph (153 km/h, 83 kn)
* Stall speed: 35 mph (56 km/h, 30 kn)
* Range: 300 mi (480 km, 260 nmi)
* Rate of climb: 700 ft/min (3.6 m/s)
# Tyler Tigers

The Tyler Tigers were a Big State League baseball team based in Tyler, Texas, USA that played from 1954 to 1955 as members of the Big State League. They were managed by future major league manager Salty Parker in their inaugural season, reaching the playoffs only to lose in the first round. Other highlights from the 1954 season include a perfect game tossed by pitcher Gale Pringle against the Temple Eagles.
They did not complete the 1955 season, as they dropped out of the League – the second squad to do so that season, following the Galveston White Caps. They played their final game of the season on June 29. Team owner J. C. Stroud cited poor attendance, personal ailing health and external pressure from other clubs to shut down the Tyler ball club as the impetuses for the team's dropping out.
Major league pitcher Lou Lombardo spent part of the 1954 season with the team, going 1–2 in six games. He appeared in the big leagues in 1948, pitching for the New York Giants.
The team's games were announced by KTBB.
# Kamdar

Kamdar is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ahmad Amir Kamdar (born 1989), Iranian footballer
* Raunaq Kamdar (born 1986), Indian actor
* Zeenal Kamdar, Indian actress
# Kanjina

Kanjina (Cyrillic: Кањина) is a village in the municipality of Konjic, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 134.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 107 | 79.9% |
| Croats | 25 | 18.7% |
| other/undeclared | 2 | 1.5% |
| Total | 134 | 100% |
# Lunette (disambiguation)

A lunette is a moon-shaped architectural detail.
Lunette may also refer to:
* Lunette (fortification), an outwork consisting of a salient angle with two flanks and an open gorge
* Lunette (Gargoyles), a fictional character in the animated television series "Gargoyles"
* Lunette (geology), a wind-formed crescent dune shape
* Lunette (mechanical), a towing ring used with agricultural and military trailers
* Lunette (stele), the curved top region of a stele (pillar-shaped monument), especially from ancient Egypt
* Lunette Peak, a mountain on the border of the Canadian provinces of Alberta and British Columbia
* Lunette (liturgy), a holder for the Eucharistic host in the Roman Catholic and Anglo-Catholic churches
* Musée des Lunettes et Lorgnettes Pierre Marly, a museum of eyeglasses in Paris
# Lybaert

Lybaert is a Dutch-language surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Marijn Lybaert, Belgian professional Magic: The Gathering player
* Théophile Lybaert (1848–1927), Belgian painter and sculptor