OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Singapore (disambiguation)

Singapore is an island city-state in Southeast Asia.
Singapore, Singapur, Singapura, Sin-ka-pho, Sim-gia-bo, Xinjiapo, Singhapura, Singhpur, Singhpura, Singpur, Sinhapura and Simhapura (all from Sanskrit सिंहपुर (IAST: Siṃhapura)) may also refer to:

## Places
### Singapore

* City of Singapore (historical entity), a former city in the central part of the Singapore island
* Colony of Singapore, a colony of British Empire on the Singapore island. Received internal self-governance in the 1950s by State of Singapore Act. Joined Malaysia for a short time as a state before independence from it in the 1960s.
* Kingdom of Singapura, a 14th-century Malay kingdom centered in modern-day Singapore
* Pulau Ujong or Singapore Island, the mainland island of Singapore

### India

* Singapur, Adilabad district, a census town in Adilabad district, Andhra Pradesh, India
* Singpur, a settlement in Gujarat, India
* Singhpora-Pattan, a town in Jammu and Kashmir, India
* Singapur, a settlement in Raichur district, Karnataka, India
* Singapur, in Mancherial district in Telangana, India
* Singpur, a settlement in Madhya Pradesh, India
* Singpur, a settlement in Maharashtra, India
* Singpur, a settlement in Orissa, India
* Singhpur, Rajasthan, a village in Rajasthan, India
* Singapura, a settlement in Rajasthan, India
* Singhpur, Raebareli, a village in Uttar Pradesh, India
* Singhpur, Punjab, a village in Jalandhar district of Punjab, India
* Singhpuria Misl, one of the original Sikh Misls in Punjab
* Singhpur railway station, railway station on Bilaspur–Katni line under Bilaspur railway division of South East Central Railway Zone of Indian Railways

### Other places

* Singpur, a settlement in Barisal Division, Bangladesh
* Singaparna, a settlement in West Java, Indonesia
* Singhpura, Pakistan, a town in Punjab, Pakistan
* Singapore (South Africa), a settlement in Limpopo province, South Africa
* Singapore, Michigan, a ghost town in the United States
* Sinhapura, a legendary city located in India, Malaysia or Thailand, mentioned in Sinhalese Buddhist texts
* Singapore Island, one of the many artificial islands making up The World archipelago in the United Arab Emirates

## Film

* Singapore (1947 film), an American film starring Ava Gardner
* Singapore (1960 film), a Bollywood film starring Shammi Kapoor
* Singaporenalli Raja Kulla, a Kannada film starring Vishnuvardhan, Dwarakish

## Music

* Singapur (album), by Terminaator, 1998
* "Singapore" (song), by 2 Plus 1, 1980
* "Singapore", a song by Tom Waits from Rain Dogs
* "Singapore", a song by Girls Aloud from The Sound of Girls Aloud: The Greatest Hits
* "Singapore", a song by OneRepublic from Artificial Paradise

## Other uses

* Singapore Airlines, the national airline of Singapore, based at Singapore’s Changi Airport
* Singapura cat, a breed of cat
* Singapore Sling, a gin sling drink
* Singapore (horse), a Thoroughbred racehorse
* Sincapore, one of several vessels using a 19th century variant of the name
# Stooge

A stooge or stooges may refer to:
* Straight man, a comedian who feeds lines to another
* Shill, a confederate or performer who acts as if they are a spectator
* The Stooge, a 1952 American film
* The Three Stooges, a comedy group from the 1930s to the 1970s
** The Three Stooges (2012 film), a film based on the comedy team
* The Stooges, a late-1960s and early-1970s rock band
** The Stooges (album), their debut album
* Fuj the Stooge, nickname of 1980s wrestling manager Mr. Fuji given to him by his former protégé Demolition
* Stooges Brass Band, a New Orleans brass band
* Stooge sort, a recursive sorting algorithm in computer software
# Kinoton HDFS

Kinoton HDFS (High Definition Film System) was a prototype 35 mm motion picture film format proposed by German projector company Kinoton and developed with the film camera company ARRI and the Swiss company Studer. The format was developed between 1988 and 1990. It proposed removing the optical soundtrack from film prints, and using the SMPTE 80 bit timecode printed onto the film print, combined with two CD-ROM drives to provide a four channel digital soundtrack. The removal of the soundtrack would also allow more of the film area to be used during filming, increasing the quality.
The format was not adopted.
# Kirchdachspitze

The Kirchdach, also Kirchdachspitze, is a mountain, 2,840 m (AA), in the Stubai Alps in Tyrol, Austria.

## Geography

The Kirchdach is the highest point on the Serleskamm ridge, which separates the valleys of Gschnitztal in the southeast from the Pinnistal and Stubaital in the northwest. It is situated between the 2,692 m high Ilmspitze to the southwest and the 2,528 m high Hammerspitze to the northeast.

## Ascent

The Kirchdach may be ascended from the west from the alpine pasture of the Pinnisalm (1,560 m) in the Pinnis valley along the Jubiläumssteig path in ca. 4 hours. From the Issenangeralm (1,366 m), also in the Pinnis valley, the Rohrauersteig path takes ca. 4 hours to the top approaching the summit from the north. From the Gschnitztal valley the Padasterjochhaus (2,232 m) northeast of the Kirchdach acts as a base; from there it takes 2 hours to reach the top.
All the routes run from the saddle of Silbersattel (2,750 m) along the north arête, which is exposed in places and secured, for the final 90 metres in height to the summit.

## Climbing

A number of climbing routes have been opened up the wild north and northeast faces, all of which have rarely been repeated. A leading pioneer of these rock faces was Andreas Orgler in the 1980s. He also opened up many ice and mixed climbing routes.
* The Kirchdachspitze from the northeast
* The partly protected north arête
* The Kirchdach from the south
* From the southwest
# Kirchdorf, Lower Saxony

Kirchdorf is a municipality in the district of Diepholz, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 30 km east of Diepholz, and 35 km north of Minden.
Kirchdorf is also the seat of the Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") Kirchdorf.
# Kirsten Grind

Kirsten Grind (née Kirsten Orsini-Meinhard) is an American journalist and author. She is an investigative reporter for The Wall Street Journal in San Francisco, the co-author of the book Happy At Any Cost, The Revolutionary Vision and Fatal Quest of Zappos CEO Tony Hsieh (Simon & Schuster, March 2022), and The Lost Bank: The Story of Washington Mutual—The Biggest Bank Failure in American History (Simon & Schuster, June 2012).

## Career

Kirsten Grind is a reporter for The Wall Street Journal, where she has worked for ten years. At the WSJ, she primarily covers the tech industry and has won a series of awards for her work, including exposing screening gaps at the childcare website Care.com, showing how Google's secretive algorithm works, and others. She has written an in-depth profile of Twitter's former CEO Jack Dorsey, detailed a stalking scandal at eBay, and most recently has chronicled the mishandling of sexual harassment allegations at the video game giant Activision Blizzard. Earlier in her career at the WSJ, she was an enterprise finance reporter based in New York, where she exposed the flawed rating system of popular mutual funds, chronicled the downfall of the bond king, Bill Gross, uncovered a sexual harassment scandal at the mutual fund giant Fidelity Investments and exposed a fast-growing, predatory green-energy loan program that took advantage of the elderly.
Previously she was the banking reporter at the Puget Sound Business Journal in Seattle, where she wrote a series of investigative stories about the collapse of Washington Mutual, the largest bank failure in U.S. history. Those stories, along with an in-depth series on the foreclosure crisis, garnered a Pulitzer Finalist citation in 2010, along with numerous other national awards.

## Happy at Any Cost

Grind's second book, Happy at Any Cost, The Revolutionary Vision and Fatal Quest of Zappos CEO Tony Hsieh, co-written with Katherine Sayre, was published March 15, 2022 by Simon and Schuster.

## The Lost Bank

Grind's book, The Lost Bank, was released on June 12, 2012. It is published by Simon & Schuster. The book was named the best investigative book of 2012 by Investigative Reporters & Editors (IRE).

## Awards

Grind and her colleague Gregory Zuckerman won the Gerald Loeb Award in 2015 in the category of Breaking News for their series on PIMCO and the downfall of the "bond king" Bill Gross.
Grind was cited as a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in Explanatory Reporting in 2010. She was also a finalist for the Gerald Loeb Award in 2010 for her coverage of the collapse of Washington Mutual, and earned the 2015 Gerald Loeb Award for Breaking News for "Abdication of the 'Bond King'." She has won numerous other national awards including from the Society of Professional Journalists and from SABEW (Society of American Business Editors and Writers).
# Stilbonematinae

Stilbonematinae is a subfamily of the nematode worm family Desmodoridae that is notable for its symbiosis with sulfur-oxidizing bacteria.

## Systematics

Stilbonematinae Chitwood, 1936 belongs to the family Desmodoridae in the order Desmodorida. Nine genera have been described.
* Adelphos Ott, 1997
* Catanema Cobb, 1920
* Centonema Leduc, 2013
* Eubostrichus Greeff, 1869
* Laxus Cobb, 1894
* Leptonemella Cobb, 1920
* Parabostrichus Tchesunov et al. 2012
* Robbea Gerlach, 1956
* Squanema Gerlach, 1963
* Stilbonema Cobb, 1920

## Description

Stilbonematines can be up to 10 mm long, with a club-like head. The worms are completely covered in a coat of ectosymbiotic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria except for the anterior region. The presence of the bacteria, which often contain intracellular inclusions of elemental sulfur, gives the worms a bright white appearance under incident light. They have small mouths and buccal cavities, and short pharynges. Many species have multicellular sensory-glandular organs in longitudinal rows along the length of the body, which secrete mucus that the bacterial symbionts are embedded in.
Stilbonematines are found in the meiofaunal habitat in marine environments. Another group of meiofaunal nematodes with sulfur-oxidizing symbionts is the genus Astomonema, although in Astomonema the bacteria are endo- rather than ectosymbionts.

## Symbiosis with sulfur-oxidizing bacteria

The bacterial symbionts of stilbonematines are of different shapes and sizes, ranging from small coccoid cells to elongate crescent-like cells, but each host species has only a single morphological type associated with it. The bacterial symbionts of stilbonematines are closely related to the sulfur-oxidizing symbionts of gutless phallodriline oligochaete worms: these bacteria were all descended from a single ancestor, and each host species has its own specific bacterial species.
The bacterial symbionts are chemosynthetic, gaining energy by oxidizing sulfide from the environment, and producing biomass by fixing carbon dioxide through the Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle. The bacteria benefit from the symbiosis because the host animal can migrate between sulfide- and oxygen-rich regions of the sediment habitat, and the bacteria require both these chemical substances to produce energy. The hosts are believed to consume the bacteria as a food source, based on evidence from their stable carbon isotope ratios.
The specificity of the bacterial symbionts to their respective host species is controlled by a lectin called Mermaid that is produced by the worms. Mermaid occurs in different isoforms, which have differing affinities for the sugar compositions of the lipopolysaccharide coat in different bacterial species.
# Storeide

Storeide is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hjalmar Olai Storeide (1901–1961), Norwegian politician
* Kjell A. Storeide (born 1952), Norwegian businessman
# Histria Shipmanagement

Histria Shipmanagement is a Romanian shipping company, the largest in the country, with a fleet of eleven vessels of which ten are oil and chemical tankers and one is a multipurpose vessel.

## Ships

* Histria Diamond — 89,077 DWT oil tanker
* Histria Perla — 40,471 DWT oil and chemical tanker
* Histria Coral — 40,426 DWT oil and chemical tanker
* Histria Ivory — 40,450 DWT oil and chemical tanker
* Histria Agata — 40,416 DWT oil and chemical tanker
* Histria Giada — 40,416 DWT oil and chemical tanker
* Histria Onyx — 3,102 DWT multipurpose vessel
* Histria Tiger — 40,416 DWT oil and chemical tanker
* Histria Azure — 40,439 DWT oil and chemical tanker
* Histria Prince — 40,416 DWT oil and chemical tanker
* Histria Topaz — 39,750 DWT oil and chemical tanker
# Kismet (chocolate bar)

Kismet is a Finnish chocolate bar produced by Fazer.
Kismet is a flat, rectangular bar. It is about 15 cm long, 5 cm wide and 1 cm thick. It is divided into four sections that are easy to break from each other. It weighs about 55 g and contains an estimated 283 calories with 17 g of total fat.
Kismet is made of crisp waffle and nougat covered in milk chocolate.
In late 2009, early 2010 Fazer began an advertising campaign for the new Raspberry flavoured Kismet bar.
# Kings of Karadon

Kings of Karadon is a closed-end, mixed-moderated, play-by-mail fantasy wargame. It was originally published by Hunky Monkey Games.

## History and development

Kings of Karadon was published by Hunky Monkey Games. It began running as early as 1992. The game was computer moderated. It was close-ended.

## Gameplay

The game is a fantasy wargame with role-playing aspects. Games concluded when 52 turns elapsed or a player achieved 200 Political Status (PS) points. Player actions caused PS points to increase or decrease. Warfare, economics, and diplomacy were among elements of gameplay.

## Reception

Allan Stagg reviewed the game in the September–October 2000 issue of Flagship, stating that the game, has "great subtlety and depth." He pointed out various issues such as orders formatting challenges, but overall thought that with sufficient dedication, it was "a gaming experience to remember". In its Flagship Ratings for 2000, Flagship ranked Kings of Karadon 3rd in the Fantasy Wargames category after Middle Earth PBM and Overlord.
# Kings of Mali

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Kings Of Mali is a post-bop/avant-garde jazz LP by Chico Freeman on India Navigation Records IN 1035 in September 1977 and released in 1978.
The lp, like many others recorded and produced by India Navigation in New York city, featured many of the top American players in post-bop and avant-garde jazz and features songs inspired by African history and the legacy of African Americans.

## Criticism

Jazz critic Scott Yanow wrote: “(Freeman) stretches out on four of his colourful originals, which are dedicated to the ancient kingdom of Mali."

## Background

Inspired by the history of the Empire of Mali, Chico Freeman printed an extensive section of research from “Sundiata Keita and Mansa Kankan Musa, Kings of Mali” on the back of the album jacket.

## Track listing

* "Look Up" (Freeman) – 11:28
* "Minstrels’ Sun Dance" (Freeman)– 7:53
* "Kings Of Mali" (Freeman) – 9:56
* "Illas (pronounced “Eejas”)" (Freeman) – 11:04

### CD Reissue

To date, there has been no CD issued of this recording.

## Personnel

* Chico Freeman - tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone, flute, alto flute, bailophone
* Jay Hoggard – vibraphone, bailophone,
* Cecil McBee – bass
* Anthony Davis – piano
* Famoudou Don Moye - drums, percussion, bailophone, gongs, whistles

## Production

* India Navigation
* Cover photo: Beth Cummins
# Stop Doing Bad Things

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Stop Doing Bad Things is the third full-length release from American band, Spitalfield, released on March 22, 2005, through Victory.

## Track listing

* All songs by Spitalfield
* "So I Heard You Joined A Convent" – 3:01
* "Texa$ With A Dollar Sign" – 3:51
* "Gold Dust Vs. State Of Illinois" – 4:08
* "What Were You Thinking?" – 3:32
* "Tampa Bum Blues" – 2:48
* "Restraining Order Blues" – 4:03
* "The Future Is Now" – 3:21
* "Van Buren" – 2:46
* "From The Desk Of B. Larsen" – 3:54
* "Building A Better City By Design" – 2:58
* "Simple Minds, Simple Lives" – 3:29
# Kiril Popov

Kiril Popov may refer to:
* Kiril Popov (table tennis)
* Kiril Popov (footballer)
* Kiril Popov (mathematician)
# Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation

Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering fundamental and applied aspects of stratigraphy. It was established in 1993 and is published by Springer Science+Business Media on behalf of MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica.
# Stoddert

Stoddert may refer to:

## People

* Benjamin Stoddert (1751–1813), United States Secretary of the Navy
* John Truman Stoddert (1790–1870), American politician

## Places

* Fort Stoddert
* Stoddert, Virginia

## Other uses

* USS Benjamin Stoddert, armed destroyer in the United States Navy
# Hohenau an der Raab

Hohenau an der Raab is a former municipality in the district of Weiz in the Austrian state of Styria. Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Passail.

## Geography

Hohenau an der Raab is located in the east of Styria.
The highest point is the Siebenkögel at 1409 m in the north.
vtePlaces adjacent to Hohenau an der Raab :
Fladnitz an der Teichalm
Sankt Kathrein am Offenegg
Sankt Kathrein am Offenegg
Passail
Hohenau an der Raab
Sankt Kathrein am Offenegg
Arzberg
Naas
Naas :
# Hohenbaden Castle

Hohenbaden Castle (at the time of its establishment Schloss Hohenbaden, now Old castle or Altes Schloss) in German Baden-Baden was the residence of the margraves of Baden for almost 400 years. The castle was built around 1100 by Herman II, Margrave of Baden (1074–1130) on the west flank of the Battert rock.
Under Margrave Bernard I (1372–1431) the Gothic lower castle was built. This was expanded again by Jacob, Margrave from 1431 to 1453. At its peak, the castle had a hundred rooms. Christopher I built the New castle in the town of Baden itself and moved there in 1479.
The Old castle then served as a widow's residence until it was destroyed by fire in 1599.
* Hohenbaden - Altes Schloss Hohenbaden

## Sources

* ALTES SCHLOSS HOHENBADEN
* Reconstruction
# Hohenberg (Wasgau)

The Hohenberg is a 552 m above sea level (NN) high hill in the Palatinate Forest, in the municipalities of Birkweiler, Queichhambach and Siebeldingen. At its summit is an observation tower, a refuge hut and starting ramps for hang gliders.

## Observation tower

On the site of the present-day observation tower a telegraph station was erected during the French Revolution in 1794, one of a chain of such stations from Paris via Metz to Landau. The station was abandoned following the transfer of Electoral Palatinate to Bavaria in May 1816.
From August to September 1879 an observation tower, just under 9 metres high, was erected at the summit by the conservation societies of Annweiler and Landau. It was built as a cone-shaped pyramid using dry mortarless construction. The core of the tower was mostly made of rubble. A staircase led up the western side of the tower to the viewing platform on the top. In the 1960s the first stones worked loose as a result of age and in 1970 the eastern side of the tower collapsed. In 1971, DM 30,000 was invested in the building of an access track for motor vehicles and the rebuilding of the tower.
In 2002 the observation tower collapsed again. A construction site fence prevents access to the tower remains. Restoration costs are estimated at € 120,000. The municipality is trying to obtain EU funding.

## Sport

At the western end of the summit are the Schumacher rocks. Two starting ramps for hang gliders have been built here. From the rocks there are clear views of the three castles of Trifels, Anebos and Scharfenberg.
* The Hohenberg seen from the Rehberg Tower
* The collapsed viewing tower on the Hohenberg
# Sofienberg Church

Sofienberg Church is located at Sofienberg in Oslo, Norway and is designed by the Danish-born architect Jacob Wilhelm Nordan. It was first known as Paulus Kirke (St Paul's) but its name was changed to Petrus Kirke (St Peter's) in 1892 and finally to Sofienberg Kirke in 1962. The church is surrounded by Sofienberg Park, where it was previously a cemetery. The church was consecrated in 1877 and seats approximately 500.
The altarpiece, which shows Christ on the Cross was painted by Otto Sinding in 1879. The church has stained glass windows at the main entrance, made by Maria Vigeland (1951) and on the south wall, made by Enevold Thømt (1920). The church organ is from 2013. It has 42 voices. The new organ was supplied by the German organ builder firm Eule. The church is known to have good acoustics and is an attractive concert venue in Oslo's Eastend.
The church is protected by law by the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage.

## Gallery

* Sofienberg Church, seen from south
* Sofienberg Church in the background, as seen from Sofienberg Park (west)
* Sofienberg Church, seen from north
# Ruth Heller Aucott

Ruth Heller Aucott (born c. 1934) is an American former field hockey player and official. She played on the U.S. women's national field hockey team seven times from 1955 to 1967 and was in the first class of inductees into the U.S. Field Hockey Association Hall of Fame.

## Early years

She grew up in the Philadelphia area and attended Cheltenham High School, graduating in 1952.
She attended Ursinus College from 1952 to 1956 and won four varsity letters each in basketball, tennis, and field hockey. As a senior, she was selected by the United States Field Hockey Association (USFHA) as a first-team All-American. She was the first college player to be selected as an All-American. She was also valedictorian of the Ursinus Class of 1956.

## Sports career

She played on the U.S. national team seven times from 1955 to 1967 and on international touring teams that played in Australia in 1956 and Holland in 1959.
She later served as an umpire and member of the USFHA Rules Committee. In 1988, she was one of the charter inductees into the USA Field Hockey Hall of Fame. She has also been inducted into the Ursinus Hall of Fame and the Summit County Hall of Fame.
Aucott also excelled in golf and tennis. She won the Akron women's tennis championship in 1962 and won the Ohio Senior Women's Golf Tournament in 1987.

## Family

Aucott was married to George W. Aucott in 1956. They lived for many years in the Akron, Ohio, area where George became the president and chief operating officer of Firestone Tire and Rubber Company.
# Rothpletzella

Rothpletzella is a genus of calcimicrobe known from the Silurian of Gotland, the Devonian of France, as well as the Ordovician of China. It has been hypothesised to be a cyanobacterium, and shares morphological similarities with extant cyanobacteria. The genus is named in honor of August Rothpletz.