OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meeri Kalavainen

Meeri Sirka Kalavainen (27 April 1918 – 27 October 2010) was a Finnish politician. She represented Kymi in the Parliament of Finland as a member of the Social Democratic Party from 1948 to 1979. She was also the country's first minister of culture in the cabinet of prime minister Ahti Karjalainen from 1970 to 1971.

## Biography

Kalavainen was born in Dubrovka, Vsevolozhsky District, Leningrad Oblast in Soviet Russia, on 27 April 1918. She grew up in Kotka, where she graduated from a vocational school in 1935. She was involved in politics from a young age, becoming the chair of the youth arm of the Kotka Social Democratic Party (SDP) when she was 17 years old. During World War II, Kalavainen was a bank teller at a workers' savings bank in Kymenlaakso from 1938 to 1945, after which she moved to Helsinki to work as an organizational secretary for the SDP's youth association. From 1947 to 1948, she was a secretary at a union affiliate of the Finnish Federation of Trade Unions.
In 1948, Kalavainen was elected to the Parliament of Finland to represent the constituency of Kymi as a member of the SDP. She was re-elected eight times, serving continuously until 1979. Kalavainen frequently worked on educational and cultural issues and policies. She was a member of many parliamentary committees, including Education and Culture, Finance, Foreign Affairs, and the Grand Committee, and was a vice chair of the SDP parliamentary caucus from 1967 to 1979. She was also a presidential elector in the 1950, 1956, 1962, and 1968 elections.
Prime minister Ahti Karjalainen appointed Kalavainen as minister of culture and second minister of education in his second cabinet in 1970. She was the country's first minister of culture, and held the position until October 1971. As minister, she promoted adult education in Finland, and worked to provide government funding for youth organizations and arts groups. Kalavainen was also active in women's organizations. She chaired the Federation of Social Democratic Women, a role in which she helped unite various divided factions of the women's branch of the party. In 1972, she became the first president of the Council for Gender Equality, where she worked on issues of equal pay and access to child care.
Kalavainen died on 27 October 2010 in Helsinki, at the age of 92.
# Jadon and Anias McDonald

Jadon and Anias McDonald are a pair of formerly conjoined craniopagus twins. They were separated by Dr. James Goodrich and a team of forty doctors in a nearly 30 hour surgery on October 14, 2016 at Children's Hospital at Montefiore when they were thirteen months old.
Less than a year after they were separated, they returned home to their house in New York's Orange County to live with parents, Nicole and Chrisitian, and older brother, Aza before relocating to Indiana in late 2018. Before they were separated, the boys and family lived in the Bronx, but their family purchased the home in foreclosure while the boys were in rehab at Blythedale Children's Hospital. At home, they had 20 hours a week of in-home therapy.
Separated: Saving the Twins is the story of their separation and recovery.
# Labichthys carinatus

Labichthys carinatus is an eel in the family Nemichthyidae (snipe eels). It was described by Theodore Gill and John Adam Ryder in 1883. It is a marine, deep water-dwelling eel which is known from the western Indian Ocean, eastern and western Atlantic and eastern Pacific Ocean, including the Canary Islands, the United States (including Hawaii), Brazil, and Madagascar. It is known to dwell at a depth range of 0 to 2,000 metres (0 to 6,562 ft). Males can reach a maximum total length of 80 centimetres (31 in).
# Lycomorphodes splendida

Lycomorphodes splendida is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Max Wilhelm Karl Draudt in 1918. It is found in Colombia.
# Kiul-ulpota

Kiul-ulpota is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Stormy Monday (disambiguation)

"Stormy Monday" is the common shortened form of "Call It Stormy Monday (But Tuesday Is Just as Bad)", a blues standard by T-Bone Walker.
Stormy Monday may also refer to:
* "Stormy Monday Blues", a 1942 jazz song by Earl Hines and Billy Eckstine
* Stormy Monday (Lou Rawls album), 1962
* Stormy Monday Blues (album), T-Bone Walker, 1968
* Stormy Monday (Kenny Burrell album), 1978
* Stormy Monday (film), a 1988 film
# Holothuria lessoni

Holothuria lessoni, the golden sandfish, is a species of sea cucumber in the genus Holothuria, subgenus Metriatyla. This sea cucumber inhabits the shallow waters of the Indo-Pacific Ocean, where it is found near islands and reef flats. It is highly sought after in commercial and subsistence fishing and the species threatened by overfishing.
# Strongylura

Strongylura is a genus of needlefishes from the family Belonidae which is distributed throughout the tropical and warmer temperate waters of the world, including some species which live in freshwater.

## Species

Currently, there are 14 recognized species in this genus:
* Strongylura anastomella (Valenciennes, 1846)
* Strongylura exilis (Girard, 1854) (Californian needlefish)
* Strongylura fluviatilis (Regan, 1903)
* Strongylura hubbsi Collette, 1974 (Maya needlefish)
* Strongylura incisa (Valenciennes, 1846) (reef needlefish)
* Strongylura krefftii (Günther, 1866) (long tom)
* Strongylura leiura (Bleeker, 1850) (banded needlefish)
* Strongylura marina (Walbaum, 1792) (Atlantic needlefish)
* Strongylura notata (Poey, 1860)
** S. n. forsythia Breder, 1932
** S. n. notata (Poey, 1860) (redfin needlefish)
* Strongylura scapularis (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1882) (shoulderspot needlefish)
* Strongylura senegalensis (Valenciennes, 1846) (Senegal needlefish)
* Strongylura strongylura (van Hasselt, 1823) (spottail needlefish)
* Strongylura timucu (Walbaum, 1792) (timucu)
* Strongylura urvillii (Valenciennes, 1846) (Urville's longtom)

## Taxonomy

It is thought that the genus Strongylura is not monophyletic. Domain. : Eukaryota Kingdom. : Animalia Phylum. : Chordata Class. : Actinopterygii Order. : Beloniformes Family. : Belonidae Genus. : Strongylura Species. : S. strongylura
# Strongylosoma nietneri

Strongylosoma nietneri, (also known as Polydesmus nietneri), is a species of millipedes in the family Paradoxosomatidae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Homesick (1928 film)

Homesick is a 1928 American synchronized sound comedy film directed by Henry Lehrman and written by John Stone and William Kernell. While the film has no audible dialog, it was released with a synchronized musical score with sound effects using the sound-on-film movietone process. The film stars Sammy Cohen, Harry Sweet, Marjorie Beebe, Henry Armetta, and Pat Harmon. The film was released on December 16, 1928, by Fox Film Corporation.

## Cast

* Sammy Cohen as Sammy Schnable
* Harry Sweet as Ambrose
* Marjorie Beebe as Babe
* Henry Armetta as Bicycle Rider
* Pat Harmon as Polish Bicycle Rider
# Stroud (disambiguation)

Stroud is a town and civil parish in the county of Gloucestershire, England.
Stroud, Strouden or Strouds may also refer to:

## Places
### In the United Kingdom

* Stroud District, Gloucestershire
* Stroud (UK Parliament constituency)
* Stroud, Hampshire, near Petersfield
* Strouden Park, Bournemouth, UK
* Stroud, Surrey, a place in England

### In the United States

* Strouds, Georgia
* Stroud, Oklahoma
* Stroud Township, Pennsylvania
* Strouds, West Virginia
* Strouds, Wyoming

### Elsewhere

* Stroud, New South Wales, Australia
* Stroud, Ontario, Canada

## Other uses

* Stroud (surname)
* Stroud, a coarse woollen fabric as used in blankets and traded to Native Americans for use in garments
# Peter Gurnick

William Peter Gurnick is a New Zealand former professional rugby league footballer who represented New Zealand in the 1972 and 1975 World Cups.

## Playing career

Gurnick won the Bert Humphries Memorial medal while playing for the Otahuhu Leopards in 1972 as the most improved forward in the Auckland Rugby League competition. He was selected for the New Zealand national rugby league team that year, making his debut against France in that year's World Cup. He missed out on New Zealand selection in 1973, but did represent Auckland. He was again picked for New Zealand in 1974 and in 1975 was included in the 1975 World Cup squad.
# List of castles in the Karlovy Vary Region

This is a list of castles and chateaux located in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic.
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## A

* Andělská Hora Castle
* Arnoltov Chateau

## B

* Bečov nad Teplou Castle
* Bečov nad Teplou Chateau
* Boršengrýn Castle

## C

* Cheb Castle
* Chlumek - Nový zámek Chateau
* Chlumek - Starý zámek Chateau
* Chyše Chateau

## D

* Dalovice Chateau
* Děpoltovice - nový zámek Chateau
* Doubí Chateau
* Doubrava Chateau

## F

* Freudenstein Castle
* Funkštejn Castle

## H

* Hartenberk Chateau
* Hartenštejn Castle
* Hauenštejn Castle
* Hazlov Chateau
* Himlštejn Castle
* Hungerberg Castle

## J

* Javorná Chateau
* Jindřichovice Chateau

## K

* Kaceřov Chateau
* Kamenný Dvůr Chateau
* Karlovy Vary Castle
* Kladská Chateau
* Kleinštejn Castle
* Kostelní Bříza Chateau
* Kostrčany Chateau
* Kraslice Castle
* Kynžvart Castle
* Kynžvart Chateau

## L

* Libá Chateau
* Lítov Chateau
* Loket Castle
* Luby u Chebu Chateau
* Luka Chateau

## M

* Maleš Castle
* Mořičov Chateau
* Mostov Chateau [cs]

## N

* Nejdek Castle
* Neuberk Castle
* Neuhaus Castle
* Nevděk Castle

## O

* Ostrov Chateau

## P

* Podhradí - Dolní zámek Chateau
* Podhradí - Starý (Horní) zámek Chateau

## S

* Skalka Castle
* Skalná Castle
* Sokolov Chateau
* Starý Hrozňatov Chateau
* Starý Rybník - zámek Chateau
* Starý Rybník Castle
* Stružná Chateau
* Štědrá Chateau
* Štědrý hrádek Castle

## T

* Toužim Chateau

## V

* Valeč Chateau
* Verušičky Chateau
# Megalagrion molokaiense

Megalagrion molokaiense, common name Molokai damselfly, is a species of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae. It is endemic to Hawaii. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is thought that it breeds on dripping wet embankments or in small streams in habitats that lack gambusia.
# Sharfuddin (politician)

Sharfuddin is an Indian politician who served as a Member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly from Sheohar Assembly constituency representing the Janata Dal (United) in 2010 Bihar Legislative Assembly election.
# List of A24 roads

This is a list of roads designated A24. Roads entries are sorted in the countries alphabetical order.
* A24 motorway (Austria), a road connecting Vienna and the A23 to Stockerau
* A 24 motorway (Germany), a road connecting Hamburg and Berlin
* A24 motorway (Italy), a road connecting Rome and the Adriatic Sea
* A24 motorway (Portugal), a road connecting Viseu and Chaves
* A-24 motorway (Spain), a proposed road to connect Daroca and Burgos
* A 24 road (Sri Lanka), a road connecting Matara and Akuressa
* A24 road (United Kingdom) may refer to:
** A24 road (England), a road connecting London and Worthing
** A24 road (Isle of Man), a road connecting the A3 and the A5
** A24 road (Northern Ireland), a road connecting Belfast and Clough
# Jim & Ingrid Croce

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Jim & Ingrid Croce is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Jim Croce and American author Ingrid Croce, the only one the married couple released as a duo. It was originally released in September 1969, and has been subsequently re-released with alternate titles such as Bombs over Puerto Rico, Another Day, Another Town and Approaching Day.
The album was released in September 1969, despite being recorded 12 months earlier. In the interim, the couple recorded 21 songs as a demonstration tape to audition for a children TV show in Boston. They did not get the job; these demo tapes were not released until 2004 when seven tracks were selected to be included with the 2004 CD release of the 1966 album Facets. In the CD liner notes, Ingrid refers to this collection of songs as "Jim and Ingrid Croce Too".

## Track listing

The album was re-released on Capitol Records as Jim & Ingrid Croce: Another Day Another Town, with two songs omitted and the tracks rearranged in the following order:

## Personnel

* Jim Croce – guitar, keyboards, vocals, 12-string guitar
* Ingrid Croce – vocals
* Gary Chester – drums
* Harry Katzman – violin
* Ann Minogue – triangle
* Gene Pistilli – guitar, keyboards
* John Stockfish – bass
* Eric Weissberg – mandolin
* Dick Weissman – banjo
* Tommy West – guitar, keyboards, backing vocals

## Production

* Producers: Terry Cashman, Gene Pistilli, Tommy West
# Wahuni

The term "wahuni" is a Tanzanian slang term meaning "hooligans." Wahuni refers specifically to youth of the hip-hop generation of the 1990s in Tanzania. The use of such a negative terminology indicates the cultural hostility toward hip-hop within the nation.
Tanzanian rapper Professor Jay recounts that "If you rapped during this time, you were immediately considered a hooligan. Even parents would not permit their children to rap, or even allow them to listen to someone else rap" Tanzanian youth were commonly described with words such as "violent, hostile, and disruptive."
In order to combat the negative reputation in society, Tanzanian youth represented their image as creative and empowered artists. Lyrics often included critiques of social and political conditions. Early artists of this genre included Mr. II and Balozi Dola. They often employed Swahili language in order to indicate their political themes.
# Lupeikis

Lupeikis is a Lithuanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kęstutis Lupeikis (1962–2023), Lithuanian architect and painter
* Remigijus Lupeikis (born 1964), Lithuanian cyclist
# Lynne Haultain

Lynne Haultain is an Australian communication specialist, senior executive and former radio presenter, arguably best known for her work at the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
She began her radio career as a trainee broadcast officer at the ABC in Perth.
She transferred to ABC Radio Hobart in 1990 and presented Nights and Drive before moving to Melbourne in 1992 to present the national overnight program Beyond Midnight.
Nearly three years later Haultain took a role as senior reporter and presenter with ABC Rural, hosting Countrywide for Radio National.
In 1997, she presented The Law Report on ABC Radio National.
Haultain moved to ABC Local Radio to host the regional edition of Drive in Victoria before moving to 774 ABC Melbourne in 1998 where she presented Breakfast for more than four years.
While Haultain was on maternity leave in 2002, she was temporarily replaced by Red Symons. Symons later permanently succeeded Haultain as 774 ABC Melbourne's breakfast presenter in 2003. Haultain then presented Afternoons for two years before leaving 774 ABC Melbourne on 15 December 2004.
Haultain has gone on to a career with communications consultants CPR, then as inaugural General Manager of Strategic Communications at the ACCC and the City Of Melbourne. She is chair of the Board of Management at the Victorian Foundation for the Survivors of Torture, and a commissioner with the Victorian Law Reform Commission.
Haultain is married to ABC Radio Grandstand presenter Francis Leach. For a while she and her husband worked in the same timeslot on their respective stations, when Haultain presented 'Afternoons and Francis was at 1116 SEN.
Haultain returned to ABC Radio Melbourne in 2019 to co-host a special edition of The Conversation Hour with Jon Faine on 13 May 2019.
# Lyle Denniston

Lyle Denniston (born March 16, 1931) is an American journalist, professor, and author who has reported on the Supreme Court of the United States since 1958. He wrote for SCOTUSblog, an online blog featuring news and analysis of the Supreme Court, until June 2016, after previously having written for multiple national newspapers and legal periodicals. His commentary is also featured on the National Public Radio show Here and Now. In addition, he has contributed to numerous books and journals, and is the author of "The Reporter and the Law: Techniques for Covering the Courts." Denniston has taught classes on law, journalism, and American constitutional history at American University, Georgetown University, Penn State University, and Johns Hopkins University.

## Biography

Lyle Denniston was born in Nebraska City, Nebraska. He graduated from the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, and later earned a master's degree in political science and history from Georgetown University. While knowledgeable in legal affairs, Denniston is not a lawyer, though he taught at the Georgetown University Law Center for eight years. As a journalist he started covering the Supreme Court for the Wall Street Journal in 1958 during the Warren Court era, and later wrote for the Boston Globe, The Baltimore Sun, The American Lawyer, and the Washington Star. He joined SCOTUSblog in February 2004, and retired in June 2016–58 years after he first started covering the Supreme Court.
Because of his long-standing coverage of the Court, he has been referred to as the "Dean Emeritus of the Supreme Court Press Corps," and enjoys the singular distinction of being the only person to have earned a plaque in the Supreme Court press room.

## Awards

* American Judicature Society's Toni House Journalism Award
* Member of the Hall of Fame of the Society of Professional Journalists
* Outstanding News-Editorial Alumnus Award, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
# Lyman G. Parratt

Lyman G. Parratt (May 17, 1908 - June 29, 1995) was an American physicist. He is known for various research using x-rays.
Parratt was born in Salt Lake City.
In 1954, Parratt used x-rays to explore the surface of copper-coated glass, thereby creating the field of X-ray reflectometry.
He died in Redmond, Oregon, aged 87.
# Lynne Cullens

Lynne Susan Cullens (born 1964) is a British Anglican bishop serving as the tenth Bishop of Barking, a suffragan bishop in the Diocese of Chelmsford.

## Ordained ministry

Cullens was ordained in the Church of England as a deacon in 2012 and as a priest in 2013. She served as rector of Stockport and Brinnington in the Church of England's Diocese of Chester from 2019 until her consecration. She was consecrated a bishop by Justin Welby, Archbishop of Canterbury, on 25 January 2022 at St Paul's Cathedral.

### Views

In 2023, she was one of 44 Church of England bishops who signed an open letter supporting the use of the Prayers of Love and Faith (i.e. blessings for same-sex couples) and called for "Guidance being issued without delay that includes the removal of all restrictions on clergy entering same-sex civil marriages, and on bishops ordaining and licensing such clergy".
# MFQ

MFQ may refer to:
* Maradi Airport, Niger (by IATA code)
* Moba language, spoken in Togo (by ISO 639 code)
* Modern Folk Quartet (later Modern Folk Quintet), an American music group
# MJ Long

Mary Jane Long, Lady Wilson, OBE (July 31, 1939 – September 3, 2018), known as MJ Long, was an American architect, lecturer and author, best known for her work as a principal architect partner on the British Library in London with her husband Sir Sandy Wilson. She created a series of purpose-built studios for the artists Peter Blake, RB Kitaj, Paul Huxley and Frank Auerbach, later documenting these in a book. In partnership with Rolfe Kentish as the practice Long & Kentish, she focused on designing museums, libraries and galleries, including the National Maritime Museum Cornwall, the Jewish Museum London in Camden Town and an extension to Pallant House Gallery. With Wilson, she also co-designed Spring House/Cornford House (1965) in Cambridge, for Christopher Cornford.

## Early life and education

Long was born in Summit, New Jersey. She moved to Montreal, where she attended Westmount High School, graduating first in class in 1956. She studied at Smith College before enrolling on a four-year architecture course at Yale School of Architecture, studying under Paul Rudolph.

## Notable works

MJ Long was commissioned by RIBA to design the National Maritime Museum, Cornwall.

## Personal life

It was at Yale that she met Colin St John Wilson (Sandy), and in 1965 joined his newly formed architecture practice in London. The couple married in 1972. She had two children.
# Léonie Islands

The Léonie Islands are a group of small islands lying in the entrance to Ryder Bay along the southeast side of Adelaide Island, Antarctica. The French Antarctic Expedition, 1908–10, under Jean-Baptiste Charcot, discovered these islands and gave the name Léonie Island to the largest island in the group. The British Graham Land Expedition under John Rymill, 1934–37, extended the coverage of the name to the entire group.
# M. A. Bari

M. A. Bari may refer to
* M. A. Bari (Khulna-6 politician)
* M. A. Bari (Sherpur-3 politician)
# M11 (Pretoria)

The M11 road is a short metropolitan route in the City of Tshwane in Gauteng, South Africa. It connects the Pretoria CBD with Faerie Glen and Garsfontein via Sunnyside, Brooklyn and Menlyn.

## Route

The M11 route begins in the southern part of the Pretoria CBD, at a junction with the R101 route (Kgosi Mampuru Street; Sophie De Bruyn Street). It begins by heading eastwards, meeting the M18 route (Bosman Street; Thabo Sehume Street) and becoming two one-way streets (Jeff Masemola Street, formerly Jacob Mare Street, eastwards from the M18 and Scheiding Street westwards to the M18). It then reaches a junction with the M3 route (Nelson Mandela Drive) and crosses into the Sunnyside suburb.
The M11 continues eastwards, meeting the M5 route (Steve Biko Street; Troye Street) before becoming one street eastwards named Justice Mahommed Street (formerly Walker Street and Charles Street) (no-longer one way streets) and meeting the northern terminus of the M9 route (Florence Ribeiro Street). It then enters the Brooklyn suburb and meets the M7 route (Jan Shoba Street). It then meets the M30 route (Brooklyn Road) and enters the Menlo Park suburb.
The M11 then reaches a junction with Atterbury Road. Here, the M11 becomes Atterbury Road east-south-east and just after, it crosses the N1 highway (Pretoria Eastern Bypass) and passes north of the Menlyn Park Mall (south of Lynnwood Glen). It reaches a junction with the M33 route (January Masilela Drive) and then passes in-between the Faerie Glen suburb to the north and the Garsfontein suburb to the south to reach a junction with the M10 route (Solomon Mahlangu Drive). It proceeds south-east through Garsfontein Mews to end at a junction with the M23 route (De Villebois Mareuil Road).
# MLST8

Target of rapamycin complex subunit LST8, also known as mammalian lethal with SEC13 protein 8 (mLST8) or TORC subunit LST8 or G protein beta subunit-like (GβL or Gable), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MLST8 (MTOR associated protein, LST8 homolog) gene. It is a subunit of both mTORC1 and mTORC2, complexes that regulate cell growth and survival in response to nutrient, energy, redox, and hormonal signals. It is upregulated in several human colon and prostate cancer cell lines and tissues. Knockdown of mLST8 prevented mTORC formation and inhibited tumor growth and invasiveness.
# MOCADI

MOCADI is a Monte Carlo simulation program used to calculate the transport of charged particle beams--as well as fragmentation and fission products from nuclear reactions in target materials--through ion optical systems described by transfer matrices (including up to third order Taylor expansion coefficients) and through layers of matter.
# M. Shanmugam

M. Shanmugam is an Indian politician and Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha from Tamil Nadu State.
He belongs to the DMK.