OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Otto Lugger

Otto Lugger (16 September 1844 – 21 May 1901) was an American entomologist and botanist who served as the State Entomologist of the U.S. State of Minnesota.

## Biography

Lugger was born in Hagen in the Prussian Province of Westphalia where his father was a chemistry professor. After studying at the Gymnasium in Hagen, he joined the Prussian army as a cavalry lieutenant. Along with his parents, the family moved to the United States in 1864, and Lugger found work as an engineer in the army.
While working on surveys around the Great Lakes, he also began to collect insect specimens and came to know C.V. Riley. When Riley became State Entomology of Missouri in 1868, Lugger became an assistant. He helped produce nine annual reports before 1875 when he married Lina Krokmann and moved to Baltimore to become curator of the collections of the Maryland Academy of Sciences. He became an assistant in the entomology division of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) in 1885. He was appointed entomologist and botanist at the Minnesota Station in 1888 and later became a state entomologist, a position he held until his death from pneumonia. Some of his work was on the control of chinch bugs using fungi, the spores of which he attempted to propagate, and investigations on locusts including the now extinct Rocky Mountain locust.
Lugger died at his home in Saint Paul, Minnesota on 21 May 1901.
# Ostorhinchus hoevenii

Ostorhinchus hoevenii is a species of ray-finned fish from the family Apogonidae, the cardinalfishes, it is from the Indo-West Pacific north to Japan and south to Australia. It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade. It grows to a size of 6 cm in length. It occurs in small groups among corals, sea urchins, crinoids and algae. The specific name honours the Dutch zoologist Jan van der Hoeven (1801-1868).
# Our Lady of Mount Carmel Roman Catholic Church, Liverpool

53°23′10″N 2°57′50″W﻿ / ﻿53.386°N 2.964°W﻿ / 53.386; -2.964
Our Lady of Mount Carmel is a Roman Catholic Church on High Park Street in Dingle, Liverpool. The church was built when the parish population had outgrown the nearby Church of St Patrick on Park Place. Initially, from 1866, a chapel dedicated to Our Lady of Mount Carmel was used in the school. The church proper opened on 21 July 1878.
In December 2009 the church and the adjoining presbytery gained Grade II listed status.
In 2001, the parish of Our Lady of Mount Carmel incorporated the nearby parish of St Finbar. The latter church had closed and was later demolished in 2003.

## Images

* Looking towards the sanctuary
* Ornate marble & alabaster altar rail
* Sacred Heart chapel
* East window above the altar
# Ostropales

The Ostropales are an order of fungi in the class Lecanoromycetes. The order was circumscribed by Swedish botanist John Axel Nannfeldt in 1932. The order contains 4 families and 46 genera, including 6 genera of uncertain familial placement.

## Families and genera

* Odontotremataceae D.Hawksw. & Sherwood (1982)
       Claviradulomyces – 2 spp.
       Coccomycetella – 2 spp.
       Odontotrema – 7 spp.
       Odontura – 1 sp.
       Paschelkiella – 1 sp.
       Potriphila – 3 spp.
       Rogellia – 2 spp.
       Stromatothecia – 1 sp.
       Tryblis – 2 spp.
       Xerotrema – 2 spp.
* Phaneromycetaceae Gamundí & Spinedi (1986)
       Phaneromyces – 2 spp.
* Spirographaceae Flakus, Etayo & Miadlikowska (2019)
       Spirographa – 5 spp.
* Stictidaceae Fr. (1849)
       Absconditella – 12 spp.
       Acarosporina – 5 spp.
       Biostictis – 5 spp.
       Carestiella – 2 sp.
       Conotremopsis – 1 sp.
       Cryptodiscus – 15 spp. *
       Cyanodermella – 2 spp.
       Delpontia – 1 sp.
       Fitzroyomyces – 1 sp.
       Geisleria – 4 spp.
       Glomerobolus – 1 sp.
       Ingvariella – 1 sp.
       Karstenia – 10 spp.
       Lillicoa – 4 spp.
       Nanostictis – ca. 8 spp.
       Neofitzroyomyces – 1 sp.
       Ostropa – 1 sp.
       Propoliopsis – 1 sp.
       Robergea – 8 spp.
       Schizoxylon – ca. 35 spp.
       Sphaeropezia – 19 spp.
       Stictis – 4 spp.
       Stictophacidium – 3 spp.
       Thelopsis – 9 spp.
       Topelia – 6 spp.
       Trinathotrema – 3 spp.
       Xyloschistes – 1 sp.
Ostropales genera of unknown familial placement:
    Aabaarnia Diederich (2014) – 1 sp.
    Biazrovia Zhurb. & Etayo (2013) – 1 sp.
    Elongaticonidia W.J.Li, E.Camporesi & K.D.Hyde (2020) – 1 sp.
    Malvinia Döbbeler (2003) – 1 sp.
    Normanogalla Diederich (2014) – 1 sp.
# Purpose Built Communities

Purpose Built Communities is a non profit organization founded by Tom Cousins, Warren Buffett, and Julian Robertson to replicate Cousin's East Lake model of community redevelopment within other cities and areas throughout the United States. As of 2021, Purpose Built Communities is present in 15 states throughout the United States.

## History

Purpose Built Communities is based on the East Lake Model. In 1995, Tom Cousins purchased historic East Lake Golf Club in Atlanta, Georgia with the intent to restore it and give its profits to the East Lake Foundation, a foundation he established to help fight poverty within the East Lake Community. At the time, East Lake was known as "little Vietnam' by local police because of its high drug and crime rates. Through the East Lake initiative, Cousins helped turn one of the nation's most violent public housing projects into a national model for community redevelopment.
In 2009, Cousins sought to expand the East Lake Model and established Purpose Built Communities to help fight other areas of concentrated poverty throughout the United States.

## Communities

The following are some communities that Purpose Built Communities has a presence in:
* Atlanta, Georgia - East Lake
* Birmingham, Alabama - Woodlawn United
* Charlotte, North Carolina - Renaissance West
* Columbus, Ohio - PACT
* Fort Worth, Texas - Renaissance Heights
* Houston, Texas - CONNECT
* Indianapolis, Indiana - Avondale Meadows
* New Orleans, Louisiana - Bayou District
* Oakland, California - Castlemont
* Orlando, Florida - LIFT Orlando
* Omaha, Nebraska - Seventy Five North
* Raleigh, North Carolina - Beacon
* Rome, Georgia - South Rome Redevelopment
* Spartanburg, South Carolina - Northside Initiative
* Wilmington, Delaware - Riverside–11th Street Bridge

## Purpose Built Schools

Based on the model of Drew Charter Schools established by the East Lake Foundation, Purpose Built Schools is a segment of Purpose Built Communities which works to break the cycle of poverty in communities by establishing high performing schools.
# Loxostege quaestoralis

Loxostege quaestoralis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1914. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California to New Mexico.
The wingspan is about 19 mm. The forewings are pale ochreous shaded with black at the costa and basally. The hindwings are blackish, crossed by a faint paler subterminal band. The outer margin is pale ochreous. Adults have been recorded on wing from January to February.
# Volvo B8R

The Volvo B8R is a 7.7-litre engined coach and intercity bus chassis manufactured by Volvo since 2013 for Euro VI markets. It was designed as a replacement for the B7R and the B9R.
In 2017, Euro III and V versions were launched worldwide with engine outputs at 250 and 330 hp. The 250-hp version is marketed in Brazil as the Volvo B250R.
Throughout Europe the B8R is most commonly available as the Volvo 8900, but can also be found in the Volvo 9500 and some versions of Volvo 9700, and from independent bus builders.
It is also available as a low-entry bus chassis, known as Volvo B8RLE.
In the Philippines, Volvo Buses launched the B8R in August 2018. It is the first B8R in the Philippine market to be imported from Borås, Sweden. The locally assembled B8R (for both automatic and manual transmission variants) bus chassis kits in Subic at the Autodelta plant from the third quarter of 2019.

## Powertrain
### Engines

D8K, 7698 cc, in-line 6 cyl. turbodiesel (2013–present)
* D8K280 - 206 kW (280 bhp), 1050 Nm, Euro VI
* D8K320 - 235 kW (320 bhp), 1200 Nm, Euro VI
* D8K350 - 258 kW (350 bhp), 1400 Nm, Euro VI
D8C, 7698 cc, in-line 6 cyl. turbodiesel (2017–present)
* D8C250 - 186 kW (250 bhp), 950 Nm, Euro III/Euro V
* D8C330 - 246 kW (330 bhp), 1200 Nm, Euro III/Euro V

### Transmissions

* ZF EcoLife 6AP1200C, 6-speed automatic
* Voith DIWA D854-6, 4-speed automatic
* 6-speed synchromesh manual, with inbuilt hydrodynamic retarder
# Ken Levine

Ken Levine may refer to:
* Ken Levine (game developer) (born 1966), American video game designer and founding member of Irrational Games
* Ken Levine (screenwriter) (born 1950), American writer, director and producer in the television and film industry
* Ken Levine, physicist who gave his name to 99862 Kenlevin
# Jeanette Schultze

Jeanette Schultze (1931–1972) was a German film actress. She played leading roles in a number of post-war Austrian and West German films such as Martina (1949) and A Night in Venice (1953). Several of her appearances were in operetta films. She was married to the actor Albert Hehn.

## Selected filmography

* Martina (1949)
* The Bridge (1949)
* Anonymous Letters (1949)
* The Orplid Mystery (1950)
* Scandal at the Embassy (1950)
* When Men Cheat (1950)
* The Csardas Princess (1951)
* Queen of the Night (1951)
* Professor Nachtfalter (1951)
* Ideal Woman Sought (1952)
* A Night in Venice (1953)
* Red Roses, Red Lips, Red Wine (1953)
* Island of the Dead (1955)
# Oskar Jeppson

Karl Oskar Jeppson (5 January 1878, Närpes - 8 February 1931) was a Finnish farmer and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1922 to 1924, representing the Swedish People's Party of Finland (SFP).
# James Kellie-MacCallum

James Dalgleish Kellie-MacCallum CBE KPM (1845 – 7 September 1932) was a British police officer who served as Chief Constable of Northamptonshire County Constabulary for fifty years, from 1881 to 1931.
Kellie-MacCallum was born at Braco Castle, Perthshire and educated at Loretto School and Trinity College, Glenalmond. He was commissioned into the 79th Foot (later the Cameron Highlanders) in 1865. He served in the Ashanti War of 1873–1874, attached to the Black Watch, and was recommended for the Victoria Cross during the advance on Kumasi. He did not receive it, but was mentioned in despatches. He retired from the Army in 1876 with the rank of lieutenant.
He was awarded the King's Police Medal (KPM) in December 1912, appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1920 civilian war honours, and Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1924 Birthday Honours.

## Footnotes

* ↑ 'MacCALLUM, James Dalgleish Kellie', Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2016; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014; online edn, April 2014 Retrieved 22 May 2016
* 1 2 Obituary, The Times, 15 September 1932
* ↑ "No. 22973". The London Gazette. 26 May 1865. p. 2757.
# Jacob Freeman

Jacob Freeman may refer to:
* Jacob E. Freeman (1841–1900), American politician
* Jake Freeman (born 1980), American hammer thrower
# Samosir

Samosir, or Samosir Island, is a large volcanic island in Lake Toba, located in North Sumatra Province on the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. Administratively, Samosir Island is governed as six of the nine districts within Samosir Regency. The lake and island were formed after the eruption of the Toba supervolcano some 75,000 years ago.
At 630 square kilometres (243 sq mi), Samosir is the largest island within an island and the fourth largest lake island in the world. It also contains two smaller lakes, Lake Sidihoni and Lake Aek Natonang [id]. Across the lake on the east of the island lies the Uluan Peninsula. The island was historically linked to the mainland of Sumatra on its western part by a narrow isthmus connecting the town of Pangururan on Samosir and Tele on mainland Sumatra, but it was split by the Tano Ponggol Canal and bridge in 1906, which was widened in 2019. Tele consequently offers one of the best views of Lake Toba and Samosir Island. One of the most important objects on the island is a Lutheran church, and opposite it is a huge hill.

## Tourism

Samosir is a popular tourist destination due to its exotic history and the vistas it offers. The tourist resorts are concentrated in the Tuktuk [id] area. The island is the centre of the Batak culture and many of the Toba Batak traditional houses (rumah adat) remain on the island. Most of the tourist accommodations are concentrated in the small town of Tuktuk, which is located a one-hour ferry ride across the lake from the town of Parapat. The passenger ferry leaves from Tiga Raja harbor every hour between 8.30 and 19.00. For those running late, there is an option to take the passenger boat from Ajibata to Tomok until 8.30 pm. A car ferry leaves the mainland from Ajibata and lands in the small town of Tomok, about a 10-minute drive from Tuktuk until 9 pm. There are also other passenger ferries and individual hotels may also have ferries available.

## Gallery

* Samosir Island
* Graves on Samosir Island
* Tano Ponggol Canal
* Sarcophagus in Samosir c. 1916
# Samuel Slack

Samuel Slack (1757–1822), sometimes known as The Tideswell Vocalist, was a bass singer, a native of the Derbyshire Peak District and protégé of Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire.
Slack was a natural bass, and though of unpolished manners (in one account "an uncouth example of common manhood") he was able, thanks to the Duchess's patronage, to study under Reginald Spofforth. At the height of his career he was the most popular bass singer in England, and he is said to have performed before King George III.
His tomb in Tideswell churchyard, initially erected by public subscription, was restored in 1891.

## Sources

* "Notes of the Month", The Antiquary, vol. 24 (1891), p. 237.
* M. J. B. Baddeley, The Peak District of Derbyshire and the Neighbourhood(7th ed., 1899), p. 116.
# San Benedetto Belbo

San Benedetto Belbo is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cuneo in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) southeast of Turin and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northeast of Cuneo. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 190 and an area of 5.0 square kilometres (1.9 sq mi).
San Benedetto Belbo borders the following municipalities: Bossolasco, Mombarcaro, Murazzano, and Niella Belbo.
# Samuel Candler Dobbs

Samuel Candler Dobbs (November 8, 1868 – October 31, 1950) was president (1919-1920) and chairman of The Coca-Cola Company, from 1919 to 1922.

## Early life and education

Dobbs was born in 1868 in Georgia. He was the son of Harris Henry Dobbs, and nephew of Asa Griggs Candler, founder of The Coca-Cola Company.

## Career

Dobbs began his career as an Atlanta-based Coca-Cola salesman, during which he persuaded Joe Biedenharn of the Biedenharn Candy Company to set up a Coca-Cola dispenser in this store and order the beverage on a regular basis, thereby fueling sales and recognition of the Coca-Cola name. Dobbs later became the company's sales manager and president.
In 1909, Dobbs became president of the Associated Advertising Clubs of America, now the American Advertising Federation (AAF), and began to make speeches on the subject.
Dobbs played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Better Business Bureau (BBB) in 1912.

## Philanthropy and legacy

In January 1939, Dobbs made a $1,000,000 unrestricted gift to the Emory University. Several endowed chairs are named after him. Additionally, Dobbs was a member and president of the Board of Trustees at Reinhardt University, donating thousands of dollars, most notably to build an academic building in 1926, which is named in his honor.
# Jacob Hurd

Jacob Hurd (February 12, 1703 – February 17, 1758) was a leading American silversmith, active in Boston, and father to silversmiths Nathaniel Hurd (1729-1777) and Benjamin Hurd (1739-1781), as well as grandfather to Benjamin Hurd Jr. (1778-1818).
Hurd was born in Charlestown, Massachusetts, to Jacob and Elizabeth Tufts Hurd, and there christened on March 27, 1703. He apprenticed circa 1720 to John Edwards, and married Elizabeth Mason on May 20, 1725 in Boston, with whom he had fourteen children. From 1723 to 1755 he worked as a silversmith with his shop located in Pudding Lane, near the Town House, and from 1755 to 1758 in Roxbury. During these years he was master to Isaac Perkins circa 1724, Houghton Perkins circa 1749, Daniel Henchman 1753, and Benjamin Hurd circa 1754.
According to colonial silver expert Patricia Kane, "Jacob Hurd was the most talented and prolific of all Boston silversmiths who made silver objects in the late baroque style. He made more than 50 percent of the surviving silver produced by Boston silversmiths of his generation." Some of his engraving has been described as almost without parallel in Boston silver. He was the favored artisan among Boston's merchant and political families and created many of the most important commissions for public presentations. All told he created over 500 objects.
Hurd was also active in the Massachusetts militia, serving in 1745 as First Sargent of the Artillery Company and later as Captain of a Boston company.
Hurd died bankrupt in Roxbury, Boston. The Boston Gazette, February 20, 1758, reported that "Last Wednesday in the Afternoon Capt Jacob Hurd . . . a noted Goldsmith, was seized with a Lethargy, in which he continued till Friday Evening, and then expired, much lamented." His obituary in the Boston News-Letter, February 23, 1758, recorded that "Jacob Hurd, Capt., goldsmith, formerly of Boston and late of Roxbury being in Town at a Relation's House was seiz'd with an apoplexy, in which he continued speechless till Friday Evening when he departed this Life Feb. 17, 1758."
His work is collected in the Addison Gallery of American Art, Concord Museum, Currier Museum of Art, Fogg Art Museum, Hood Museum of Art, Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Old State House Museum, Peabody Essex Museum, Walters Museum, Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library, and Yale University.
# Jacob Hvinden Haug

Jacob Hvinden Haug (14 January 1880 – 2 June 1961) was a Norwegian military officer and grand master of the Norwegian Order of Freemasons.
He was born in Christiania. He was major general and commander of the Norwegian 2nd Division from 1936. During the Norwegian Campaign in the Second World War he was head of the operations at Mjøsa and in Gudbrandsdalen.
# Jacob Strader (steamboat)

The Jacob Strader was a side wheel packet steamboat built in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1853. She was owned by the U.S. Mail Line of Cincinnati. She provided the ultimate in luxurious travel between Cincinnati and Louisville up to the time of the Civil War. She was described by Thomas Nichols, a writer and traveler of that time, as "the finest boat, all things considered, that I ever saw on the American waters."
The Ohio River stretching from the Monongahela River and Allegheny River at their headwaters in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to its terminus where it joins the Mississippi River created a network of mid-19th century commerce which aided in opening up new lands in an expanding nation. Serving these rivers was a network of commercial and private flatboats and riverboats like the Jacob Strader, which moved goods and services throughout the middle part of the country. The Strader Steamboat Company operated 23 riverboats in these waters based at Strader Wharf, located at the foot of Vine Street in Cincinnati. During the Civil War, the Jacob Strader side wheel packet was used to transport sick and wounded soldiers. The Jacob Strader was dismantled in Madison, Indiana in 1866.
Captain Jacob Strader (August 5, 1795 – August 28, 1860), after whom the steamboat was named, was a prominent businessman in Cincinnati as well as a partner in the U.S. Mail Line. His enterprises included banking as well as the Little Miami Railroad and the Xenia Railroad companies. Jacob Strader died in 1860. He is entombed in a notable Gothic style brownstone mausoleum at Spring Grove Cemetery.
# San Pedro Airport (Nicaragua)

San Pedro Airport (IATA: BZA, ICAO: MNBZ) is an airport that serves Bonanza, Nicaragua.
The airport was very important to the establishment of gold mining operations in the 1940s and 1950s.
# San Tirso

San Tirso is one of eleven parishes (administrative divisions) in Candamo, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
It is 7.59 km$^2$ (2.93 sq mi) in size with a population of 153 (INE 2011).

## Villages

* Otero
* Villa
* San Tirso
# San Tin Village

San Tin Village or San Tin Tsuen (Chinese: 新田村; lit. 'New Field Village'), sometimes referred to as San Tin Wai (新田圍), is a village in Tai Wai, Sha Tin District, Hong Kong, located south of Che Kung Temple and east of Sun Chui Estate.

## Administration

San Tin Wai is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.

## History

San Tin Village was historically a single-clan village of the Lau (劉), and it now features the Lau Ancestral Hall (劉氏家祠). The Lau were Hakkas who first moved from Huizhou to Au Pui Wan Tsuen near Grassy Hill, northwest of Sha Tin, during the 18th century. They were farmers engaged in cultivation. As their population increased, they bought a piece of land from the Kak Tin and Tin Sam villages and established a new village called 'San Tin' (lit. "new field") in the late 1890s. At the time of the 1911 census, the population of San Tin was 109.
# Samuel Máñez

Samuel Máñez (December 13, 1972 - December 26, 2002), was a Mexican footballer, known as San Máñez (Saint Máñez), in reference to his death, he was considered a saint to many fans.

## Career

Born in Guerrero, Máñez began playing semi-professional football at the age of 18 with Barracudas de Acapulco in the third Division he went on a try out to Atlas but returned to Acapulco to play with Delfines de Acapulco. in 1995 Acapulco played a match vs first division team Atlante and from there Atlante's Manager Ricardo La Volpe saw potential in him and took young Mañez to the team. his debut in the First Division was September 24, 1995 vs Toros Neza, game in which they lost 0–3.
At the end of the season, Mañez was sent to Pumas UNAM, but nothing was established and he had to return to Acapulco. He did not find a team and Samuel Mañez took the decision of going to the United States for a better life and to forget about soccer, but he soon returned and he returned to play soccer with Real Sociedad de Zacatecas of the Primera División A, He made it to the Final in his first year back but lost.
Mañez was brought to Irapuato and played for Irapuato FC. He was a vital role in Irapuato's promotion in 2000. He was considered to be one of Irapuato's best players.

## Honours
### Real Zacatecas

* Primera División A: runner-up Invierno 1997

### Irapuato

* Primera División A: Verano 2000

## Death

Máñez died in a car accident on the México-Veracruz highway on 26 December 2002, after returning to his club from the Christmas holiday season. A girl was also killed in the accident, which left Máñez' wife and two children injured.