# Luis Ángel Firpo

Luis Ángel Firpo (October 11, 1894 – August 7, 1960) was an Argentine boxer. Born in Junín, Argentina, he was nicknamed The Wild Bull of the Pampas. He was the first Latin American in history to challenge for the world heavyweight title. His bout against Jess Willard set a world record for boxing attendance at the time. His 1923 heavyweight title fight against Jack Dempsey was named Ring Magazine Fight of the Year for 1923.
Firpo was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in the Old Timer category as part of the class of 2024.

## Boxing career

In 1922 he arrived in the United States. He rose quickly in the Heavyweight rankings by winning all four of his fights that year by knockout. The first three in the United States made him a national hero in Argentina. He returned to his home town Buenos Aires to fight Jim Tracey in front of 20,000 spectators. Firpo won by knockout in the 4th round.
Firpo began 1923 at Madison Square Garden knocking out former title challenger Bill Brennan in the 12th round with a right. Brennan had to be taken to the hospital afterwards for a concussion. "Dempsey never hit me any harder than this fellow," said Brennan. Adding that he couldn't wear his old hat because his head was too swollen.
He followed that with seven more wins in a row, including wins over Jack McAuliffe and former world champion Jess Willard. Willard was 41 at the time, and his age forced the bout to be moved from New York to New Jersey. The event drew enormous interest, as 100,000 fight fans crowded the event with an estimated 25,000 more turned away, an attendance which set a world record for boxing at the time. After a win against Charley Weinert, Luis Firpo was scheduled for a heavyweight title shot against Jack Dempsey.
Firpo was the first Latin American in history to challenge for the world heavyweight title. In anticipation for the Dempsey-Firpo bout, a Firpo sparring session drew a crowd of 12,000. The match was at the Polo Grounds, normal capacity 55,000, but an additional 20,000 seats were constructed bringing the total to 75,000 for the fight, later expanded to 83,000. The police estimated that 150,000 people showed up, including a mass extending a quarter mile in every direction around the arena.
Firpo was floored seven times in the first round of the bout, before he trapped Dempsey against the ropes and launched a combination that sent the champion out of the ring. Dempsey was helped into the ring at the count of nine (in spite of having been seventeen seconds outside the ring; fighters are given a twenty-second count when they are knocked through the ropes). After getting back in the ring Dempsey took 13 consecutive shots from Firpo. In the second round Dempsey rallied and knocked out Firpo. It was named Ring Magazine Fight of the Year for 1923.
He returned to Argentina for a period, fighting only 3 official bouts while he planned another return to the United States. Originally planned as a 10 match tour. 80,000 attended his fight against Harry Wills, however he was defeated. He followed that with a loss against Charley Weinert, who Firpo had previously beaten. Both were by newspaper decision.

## Retirement

Afterwards, Firpo became a car-dealer for Stutz and a rancher. By 1940 he was ranching on a large scale in Carlos Casares with 8,000 cattle, 4,000 sheep and 400 horses. He discovered the boxer Abel Cestac in July 1940. Firpo and Jack Dempsey agreed to jointly manage Cestac, who went on to become the South American heavyweight champion. On his passing in 1960, Luis Firpo was buried in La Recoleta Cemetery in Buenos Aires. His mausoleum has a statue of him at the front.

## Legacy

Firpo's popularity around Latin America was immeasurable. Years later, C.D. Luis Ángel Firpo, a professional football team in El Salvador was named after him. In addition, various schools, streets, and avenues across Latin America have been named after him.
The painting Dempsey and Firpo by George Bellows has appeared in many films including Goodfellas, and television including The Simpsons with Homer Simpson in the place of Firpo. With some calling it "the most influential sports painting ever."
In 2003, he was named by The Ring as one of the 100 greatest punchers of all time.

## Professional boxing record

31 Wins (26 Knockouts), 4 Defeats, 2 No Contests :
| Res. | Record | Opponent | Type | Rd., Time | Date | Location | Notes |
| Loss | 31-4 2 NC, 2 ND | Arturo Godoy | RTD | 3 (12) | 1936-07-11 | Luna Park, Buenos Aires | |
| Win | 31-3 2 NC, 2 ND | Siska Habarta | KO | 3 (10) | 1936-05-25 | Buenos Aires | |
| Win | 30-3 2 NC, 2 ND | Saverio Grizzo | KO | 1 (10) | 1936-05-09 | Luna Park, Buenos Aires | |
| Win | 29-3 2 NC, 2 ND | Erminio Spalla | PTS | 12 | 1926-04-03 | Parque Romano, Buenos Aires | |
| ND | 28-3 2 NC, 2 ND | Charley Weinert | ND | 12 | 1924-11-12 | 113th Regiment Armory, Newark, New Jersey | |
| ND | 28-3 2 NC, 1 ND | Harry Wills | ND | 12 | 1924-09-11 | Boyle's Thirty Acres, Jersey City, New Jersey | |
| Win | 28-3 2 NC | Al Reich | KO | 1 (10) | 1924-04-05 | Club Sportivo Barracas, Buenos Aires | |
| Win | 27-3 2 NC | Erminio Spalla | TKO | 14 (15) | 1924-03-27 | Buenos Aires | |
| Win | 26-3 2 NC | Farmer Lodge | KO | 5 (10) | 1924-02-24 | Club Atlético River Plate, Buenos Aires | |
| Loss | 25-3 2 NC | Jack Dempsey | KO | 2 (15) | 1923-09-14 | Polo Grounds, New York City, New York | For NYSAC World Heavyweight title. |
| Win | 25-2 2 NC | Charley Weinert | TKO | 2 (8) | 1923-08-13 | Shibe Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | |
| Win | 24-2 2 NC | Homer Smith | PTS | 10 | 1923-08-03 | Omaha, Nebraska | |
| Win | 23-2 2 NC | Joe Burke | KO | 2 (10) | 1923-07-27 | Battle Creek, Michigan | |
| Win | 22-2 2 NC | Jess Willard | KO | 8 (12) | 1923-07-12 | Boyle's Thirty Acres, Jersey City, New Jersey | |
| Win | 21-2 2 NC | Jim Hibbard | KO | 2 (20) | 1923-06-17 | El Toreo, Mexico City | |
| Win | 20-2 2 NC | Jack Herman | KO | 2 (10) | 1923-06-10 | Havana | |
| Win | 19-2 2 NC | Jack McAuliffe II | KO | 3 (15) | 1923-05-12 | Yankee Stadium, The Bronx, New York | |
| Win | 18-2 2 NC | Bill Brennan | KO | 12 (15) | 1923-03-12 | Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York | |
| Win | 17-2 2 NC | Jim Tracey | KO | 4 (10) | 1922-10-08 | Club Sportivo Barracas, Buenos Aires | |
| Win | 16-2 2 NC | Jack Herman | TKO | 5 (12) | 1922-05-13 | Ebbets Field, Brooklyn, New York | |
| Win | 15-2 2 NC | Joe McCann | KO | 5 (12) | 1922-04-04 | Newark, New Jersey | |
| Win | 14-2 2 NC | Tom Maxted | KO | 7 (12) | 1922-03-20 | Newark, New Jersey | |
| Win | 13-2 2 NC | Fernando Priano | KO | 2 (10) | 1921-09-27 | San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán | |
| Win | 12-2 2 NC | Gunboat Smith | KO | 12 (15) | 1921-04-23 | Club Universitario, Buenos Aires | |
| Win | 11-2 2 NC | Gunboat Smith | PTS | 12 | 1921-03-12 | Valparaíso, Valparaíso | |
| Win | 10-2 2 NC | Dave Mills | KO | 1 (15) | 1920-12-11 | Club Universitario, Buenos Aires | Defended South American Heavyweight title. |
| NC | 9-2 2 NC | Alberto Coleman | NC | 10 | 1920-09-11 | Teatro Municipal, Mendoza, Mendoza | |
| Win | 9-2 1 NC | Antonio Jirsa | KO | 1 (10) | 1920-07-07 | Club Universitario, Buenos Aires | |
| Win | 8-2 1 NC | Dave Mills | KO | 1 (15) | 1920-04-30 | Estadio Hippodrome, Santiago, Santiago | Won South American Heavyweight title. |
| Win | 7-2 1 NC | Andrés Balsa | KO | 6 (10) | 1920-02-28 | Valparaíso, Valparaíso | |
| Loss | 6-2 1 NC | Dave Mills | PTS | 15 | 1919-11-01 | Santiago, Santiago | For South American Heavyweight title. |
| Win | 6-1 1 NC | Arthur Manning | KO | 3 (10) | 1919-04-26 | Montevideo, Montevideo | |
| Win | 5-1 1 NC | Fernando Priano | KO | 4 (10) | 1919-04-12 | Montevideo, Montevideo | |
| Win | 4-1 1 NC | Calvin Respress | PTS | 15 | 1919-02-07 | Santiago, Santiago | |
| Win | 3-1 1 NC | Calvin Respress | DQ | 2 (10) | 1918-12-14 | Santiago, Santiago | |
| Win | 2-1 1 NC | Ignacio Sepulveda | KO | 2 (10) | 1918-11-09 | Santiago, Santiago | |
| Win | 1-1 1 NC | William Daly | KO | 7 (10) | 1918-09-28 | Chillán, Biobío | |
| Loss | 0-1 1 NC | Angel Rodriguez | KO | 1 (10) | 1918-01-12 | Teatro Casino, Montevideo, Montevideo | |
| NC | 1 NC | Frank Hagney | NC | 6 (10) | 1917-12-10 | Internacional Boxing Club, Buenos Aires | |