# List of state leaders in 2021

This short description is INTENTIONALLY "none" &#x2D; please see WP:SDNONE before you consider changing it!
This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 2021.

## Africa

* Algeria
** President – Abdelmadjid Tebboune, President of Algeria (2019–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Abdelaziz Djerad, Prime Minister of Algeria (2019–2021)
*** Aymen Benabderrahmane, Prime Minister of Algeria (2021–2023)
* Angola
** President – João Lourenço, President of Angola (2017–present)
* Benin
** President – Patrice Talon, President of Benin (2016–present)
* Botswana
** President – Mokgweetsi Masisi, President of Botswana (2018–present)
* Burkina Faso
** President – Roch Marc Christian Kaboré, President of Burkina Faso (2015–2022)
** Prime Minister –
*** Christophe Joseph Marie Dabiré, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (2019–2021)
*** Lassina Zerbo, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (2021–2022)
* Burundi
** President – Évariste Ndayishimiye, President of Burundi (2020–present)
** Prime Minister – Alain-Guillaume Bunyoni, Prime Minister of Burundi (2020–2022)
* Cameroon
** President – Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982–present)
** Prime Minister – Joseph Ngute, Prime Minister of Cameroon (2019–present)
* Cape Verde
** President –
*** Jorge Carlos Fonseca, President of Cape Verde (2011–2021)
*** José Maria Neves, President of Cape Verde (2021–present)
** Prime Minister – Ulisses Correia e Silva, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (2016–present)
* Central African Republic
** President – Faustin-Archange Touadéra, President of the Central African Republic (2016–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Firmin Ngrébada, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (2019–2021)
*** Henri-Marie Dondra, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (2021–2022)
* Chad
** President –
*** Idriss Déby, President of Chad (1990–2021)
*** Mahamat Déby, President of the Transitional Military Council (2021–present)
** Prime Minister – Albert Pahimi Padacké, Prime Minister of Chad (2021–2022)
* Comoros
** President – Azali Assoumani, President of the Comoros (2016–present)
* Congo–Brazzaville (Republic of the Congo)
** President – Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of the Republic of the Congo (1997–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Clément Mouamba, Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo (2016–2021)
*** Anatole Collinet Makosso, Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo (2021–present)
* Congo–Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
** President – Félix Tshisekedi, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2019–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Sylvestre Ilunga, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2019–2021)
*** Sama Lukonde, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2021–2024)
* Djibouti
** President – Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, President of Djibouti (1999–present)
** Prime Minister – Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed, Prime Minister of Djibouti (2013–present)
* Egypt
** President – Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, President of Egypt (2014–present)
** Prime Minister – Moustafa Madbouly, Prime Minister of Egypt (2018–present)
* Equatorial Guinea
** President – Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979–present)
** Prime Minister – Francisco Pascual Obama Asue, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (2016–2023)
* Eritrea
** President – Isaias Afwerki, President of Eritrea (1991–present)
* Eswatini
** Monarch – Mswati III, King of Eswatini (1986–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Themba Masuku, Acting Prime Minister of Eswatini (2020–2021)
*** Cleopas Dlamini, Prime Minister of Eswatini (2021–2023)
* Ethiopia
** President – Sahle-Work Zewde, President of Ethiopia (2018–2024)
** Prime Minister – Abiy Ahmed, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (2018–present)
* Gabon
** President – Ali Bongo Ondimba, President of Gabon (2009–2023)
** Prime Minister – Rose Christiane Raponda, Prime Minister of Gabon (2020–2023)
* The Gambia
** President – Adama Barrow, President of the Gambia (2017–present)
* Ghana
** President – Nana Akufo-Addo, President of Ghana (2017–present)
* Guinea
** Junta Leader – Mamady Doumbouya, Chairman of the National Committee of Reconciliation and Development (2021–present)
** President –
*** Alpha Condé, President of Guinea (2010–2021)
*** Mamady Doumbouya, Interim President of Guinea (2021–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Ibrahima Kassory Fofana, Prime Minister of Guinea (2018–2021)
*** Mohamed Béavogui, Interim Prime Minister of Guinea (2021–2022)
* Guinea-Bissau
** President – Umaro Sissoco Embaló, President of Guinea-Bissau (2020–present)
** Prime Minister – Nuno Gomes Nabiam, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2020–2023)
* Ivory Coast
** President – Alassane Ouattara, President of the Ivory Coast (2010–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Hamed Bakayoko, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (2020–2021)
*** Patrick Achi, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (2021–2023)
* Kenya
** President – Uhuru Kenyatta, President of Kenya (2013–2022)
* Lesotho
** Monarch – Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1996–present)
** Prime Minister – Moeketsi Majoro, Prime Minister of Lesotho (2020–2022)
* Liberia
** President – George Weah, President of Liberia (2018–2024)
* Libya
** House of Representatives (internationally recognized 2014–2016; unrecognized, rival government 2016–2021)
*** Head of State – Aguila Saleh Issa, Chairman of the House of Representatives of Libya (2014–2021)
*** Prime Minister – Abdullah al-Thani, Prime Minister of Libya (2014–2021)
** Government of National Accord (internationally recognized 2016–2021)
*** Head of State – Fayez al-Sarraj, Chairman of the Presidential Council of Libya (2016–2021)
*** Prime Minister – Fayez al-Sarraj, Prime Minister of Libya (2016–2021)
** Government of National Unity (internationally recognized 2021–present)
*** Head of State – Mohamed al-Menfi, Chairman of the Presidential Council of Libya (2021–present)
*** Prime Minister – Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh, Prime Minister of Libya (2021–present)
* Madagascar
** President – Andry Rajoelina, President of Madagascar (2019–2023)
** Prime Minister – Christian Ntsay, Prime Minister of Madagascar (2018–present)
* Malawi
** President – Lazarus Chakwera, President of Malawi (2020–present)
* Mali
** President –
*** Bah Ndaw, Interim President of Mali (2020–2021)
*** Assimi Goïta, Interim President of Mali (2021–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Moctar Ouane, Interim Prime Minister of Mali (2020–2021)
*** Choguel Kokalla Maïga, Interim Prime Minister of Mali (2021–present)
* Mauritania
** President – Mohamed Ould Ghazouani, President of Mauritania (2019–present)
** Prime Minister – Mohamed Ould Bilal, Prime Minister of Mauritania (2020–2024)
* Mauritius
** President – Pritvirajsing Roopun, President of Mauritius (2019–present)
** Prime Minister – Pravind Jugnauth, Prime Minister of Mauritius (2017–present)
* Morocco
** Monarch – Mohammed VI, King of Morocco (1999–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Saadeddine Othmani, Head of Government of Morocco (2017–2021)
*** Aziz Akhannouch, Head of Government of Morocco (2021–present)
* Mozambique
** President – Filipe Nyusi, President of Mozambique (2015–present)
** Prime Minister – Carlos Agostinho do Rosário, Prime Minister of Mozambique (2015–2022)
* Namibia
** President – Hage Geingob, President of Namibia (2015–2024)
** Prime Minister – Saara Kuugongelwa, Prime Minister of Namibia (2015–present)
* Niger
** President –
*** Mahamadou Issoufou, President of Niger (2011–2021)
*** Mohamed Bazoum, President of Niger (2021–2023)
** Prime Minister –
*** Brigi Rafini, Prime Minister of Niger (2011–2021)
*** Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou, Prime Minister of Niger (2021–2023)
* Nigeria
** President – Muhammadu Buhari, President of Nigeria (2015–2023)
* Rwanda
** President – Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda (2000–present)
** Prime Minister – Édouard Ngirente, Prime Minister of Rwanda (2017–present)
* Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (self-declared, partially recognised state)
** President – Brahim Ghali, President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (2016–present)
** Prime Minister – Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun, Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (2020–present)
* São Tomé and Príncipe
** President –
*** Evaristo Carvalho, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (2016–2021)
*** Carlos Vila Nova, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (2021–present)
** Prime Minister – Jorge Bom Jesus, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (2018–2022)
* Senegal
** President – Macky Sall, President of Senegal (2012–2024)
* Seychelles
** President – Wavel Ramkalawan, President of Seychelles (2020–present)
* Sierra Leone
** President – Julius Maada Bio, President of Sierra Leone (2018–present)
** Chief Minister –
*** David J. Francis, Chief Minister of Sierra Leone (2018–2021)
*** Jacob Jusu Saffa, Chief Minister of Sierra Leone (2021–2023)
* Somalia
** President – Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, President of Somalia (2017–present)
** Prime Minister – Mohamed Hussein Roble, Prime Minister of Somalia (2020–2022)
* Somaliland (unrecognized, secessionist state)
** President – Muse Bihi Abdi, President of Somaliland (2017–present)
* South Africa
** President – Cyril Ramaphosa, President of South Africa (2018–present)
* South Sudan
** President – Salva Kiir Mayardit, President of South Sudan (2011–present)
* Sudan
** President – Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, Chairman of the Transitional Sovereignty Council (2019–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Abdalla Hamdok, Prime Minister of Sudan (2019–2021)
*** Abdalla Hamdok, Prime Minister of Sudan (2021–2022)
* Tanzania
** President –
*** John Magufuli, President of Tanzania (2015–2021)
*** Samia Suluhu, President of Tanzania (2021–present)
** Prime Minister – Kassim Majaliwa, Prime Minister of Tanzania (2015–present)
* Togo
** President – Faure Gnassingbé, President of Togo (2005–present)
** Prime Minister – Victoire Tomegah Dogbé, Prime Minister of Togo (2020–present)
* Tunisia
** President – Kais Saied, President of Tunisia (2019–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Hichem Mechichi, Head of Government of Tunisia (2020–2021)
*** Najla Bouden, Head of Government of Tunisia (2021–2023)
* Uganda
** President – Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Ruhakana Rugunda, Prime Minister of Uganda (2014–2021)
*** Robinah Nabbanja, Prime Minister of Uganda (2021–present)
* Zambia
** President –
*** Edgar Lungu, President of Zambia (2015–2021)
*** Hakainde Hichilema, President of Zambia (2021–present)
* Zimbabwe
** President – Emmerson Mnangagwa, President of Zimbabwe (2017–present)

## Asia

* Afghanistan
** Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
*** President – Ashraf Ghani, President of Afghanistan (2014–2021)
** Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
*** Supreme Leader – Hibatullah Akhundzada, Supreme Leader of Afghanistan (2021–present)
*** Prime Minister – Hasan Akhund, Acting Prime Minister of Afghanistan (2021–present)
* Bahrain
** Monarch – Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, King of Bahrain (1999–present)
** Prime Minister – Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain (2020–present)
* Bangladesh
** President – Mohammad Abdul Hamid, President of Bangladesh (2013–2023)
** Prime Minister – Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (2009–2024)
* Bhutan
** Monarch – Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (2006–present)
** Prime Minister – Lotay Tshering, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2018–2023)
* Brunei
** Monarch – Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present)
** Prime Minister – Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)
* Cambodia
** Monarch – Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia (2004–present)
** Prime Minister – Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1985–2023)
* China (People's Republic of China)
** Communist Party Leader – Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (2012–present)
** President – Xi Jinping, President of China (2013–present)
** Premier – Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of China (2013–2023)
* East Timor
** President – Francisco Guterres, President of East Timor (2017–2022)
** Prime Minister – Taur Matan Ruak, Prime Minister of East Timor (2018–2023)
* India
** President – Ram Nath Kovind, President of India (2017–2022)
** Prime Minister – Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India (2014–present)
* Indonesia
** President – Joko Widodo, President of Indonesia (2014–present)
* Iran
** Supreme Leader – Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
** President –
*** Hassan Rouhani, President of Iran (2013–2021)
*** Ebrahim Raisi, President of Iran (2021–2024)
* Iraq
** President – Barham Salih, President of Iraq (2018–2022)
** Prime Minister – Mustafa Al-Kadhimi, Prime Minister of Iraq (2020–2022)
* Israel
** President –
*** Reuven Rivlin, President of Israel (2014–2021)
*** Isaac Herzog, President of Israel (2021–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of Israel (2009–2021)
*** Naftali Bennett, Prime Minister of Israel (2021–2022)
* Japan
** Monarch – Naruhito, Emperor of Japan (2019–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Yoshihide Suga, Prime Minister of Japan (2020–2021)
*** Fumio Kishida, Prime Minister of Japan (2021–2024)
* Jordan
** Monarch – Abdullah II, King of Jordan (1999–present)
** Prime Minister – Bisher Al-Khasawneh, Prime Minister of Jordan (2020–2024)
* Kazakhstan
** President – Kassym-Dzomart Tokayev, President of Kazakhstan (2019–present)
** Prime Minister – Askar Mamin, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2019–2021)
* North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)
** Communist Party Leader – Kim Jong-un, General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (2012–present)
** De facto Head of State – Kim Jong-un, Chairman of the State Affairs Commission of North Korea  (2011–present)
** De jure Head of State – Choe Ryong-hae, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea (2019–present)
** Premier – Kim Tok-hun, Premier of the Cabinet of North Korea (2020–present)
* South Korea (Republic of Korea)
** President – Moon Jae-in, President of South Korea (2017–2022)
** Prime Minister –
*** Chung Sye-kyun, Prime Minister of South Korea (2020–2021)
*** Hong Nam-ki, Acting Prime Minister of South Korea (2021)
*** Kim Boo-kyum, Prime Minister of South Korea (2021–2022)
* Kuwait
** Monarch – Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (2020–2023)
** Prime Minister – Sheikh Sabah Al-Khalid Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (2019–2022)
* Kyrgyzstan
** President –
*** Talant Mamytov, Acting President of Kyrgyzstan (2020–2021)
*** Sadyr Dzaparov, President of Kyrgyzstan (2021–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Sadyr Dzaparov, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2020–2021)
*** Artyom Novikov, Acting Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2020–2021)
*** Ulukbek Maripov, Prime Minister/Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Kyrgyzstan  (2021)
*** Akylbek Dzaparov, Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Kyrgyzstan (2021–present)
* Laos
** Communist Party Leader –
*** Bounnhang Vorachit, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (2016–2021)
*** Thongloun Sisoulith, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (2021–present)
** President –
*** Bounnhang Vorachit, President of Laos (2016–2021)
*** Thongloun Sisoulith, President of Laos (2021–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Thongloun Sisoulith, Prime Minister of Laos (2016–2021)
*** Phankham Viphavanh, Prime Minister of Laos (2021–2022)
* Lebanon
** President – Michel Aoun, President of Lebanon (2016–2022)
** Prime Minister –
*** Hassan Diab, President of the Council of Ministers (2020–2021)
*** Najib Mikati, President of the Council of Ministers (2021–present)
* Malaysia
** Monarch – Abdullah, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (2019–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Muhyiddin Yassin, Prime Minister of Malaysia (2020–2021)
*** Ismail Sabri Yaakob, Prime Minister of Malaysia (2021–2022)
* Maldives
** President – Ibrahim Mohamed Solih, President of the Maldives (2018–2023)
* Mongolia
** President –
*** Khaltmaagiin Battulga, President of Mongolia (2017–2021)
*** Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh, President of Mongolia (2021–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2017–2021)
*** Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2021–present)
* Myanmar
** President –
*** Win Myint, President of Myanmar (2018–2021)
*** Myint Swe, Acting President of Myanmar (2021–2024)
** Junta leader – Min Aung Hlaing, Chairman of the State Administration Council (2021–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Aung San Suu Kyi, State Counsellor of Myanmar (2016–2021)
*** Min Aung Hlaing, Prime Minister of Myanmar (2021–present)
* Nepal
** President – Bidhya Devi Bhandari, President of Nepal (2015–2023)
** Prime Minister –
*** KP Sharma Oli, Prime Minister of Nepal (2018–2021)
*** Sher Bahadur Deuba, Prime Minister of Nepal (2021–2022)
* Oman
** Monarch – Haitham bin Tariq Al Said, Sultan of Oman (2020–present)
** Prime Minister – Haitham bin Tariq Al Said, Prime Minister of Oman (2020–present)
* Pakistan
** President – Arif Alvi, President of Pakistan (2018–2024)
** Prime Minister – Imran Khan, Prime Minister of Pakistan (2018–2022)
* Palestine
** President – Mahmoud Abbas, President of Palestine (2005–present)
** Prime Minister – Mohammad Shtayyeh, Prime Minister of Palestine (2019–2024)
* Philippines
** President – Rodrigo Duterte, President of the Philippines (2016–2022)
* Qatar
** Monarch – Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (2013–present)
** Prime Minister – Sheikh Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdul Aziz Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (2020–2023)
* Saudi Arabia
** Monarch – Salman, King of Saudi Arabia (2015–present)
** Prime Minister – Salman, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (2015–2022)
* Singapore
** President – Halimah Yacob, President of Singapore (2017–2023)
** Prime Minister – Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister of Singapore (2004–2024)
* Sri Lanka
** President – Gotabaya Rajapaksa, President of Sri Lanka (2019–2022)
** Prime Minister – Mahinda Rajapaksa, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2019–2022)
* Syria
** Syrian Arab Republic
*** President – Bashar al-Assad, President of Syria (2000–present)
*** Prime Minister – Hussein Arnous, Prime Minister of Syria (2020–present)
** Syrian opposition
*** Syrian Interim Government (partially recognised, rival government)
**** President –
***** Naser al-Hariri, President of the Syrian National Coalition (2020–2021)
***** Salem al-Meslet, President of the Syrian National Coalition (2021–2023)
**** Prime Minister – Abdurrahman Mustafa, Prime Minister of the Syrian National Coalition (2019–present)
*** Syrian Salvation Government (rival government)
**** Prime Minister – Ali Keda, Prime Minister of the Syrian Salvation Government (2019-present)
* Taiwan (Republic of China)
** President – Tsai Ing-wen, President of Taiwan (2016–2024)
** Premier – Su Tseng-chang, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (2019–2023)
* Tajikistan
** President – Emomali Rahmon, President of Tajikistan (1992–present)
** Prime Minister – Kokhir Rasulzoda, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (2013–present)
* Thailand
** Monarch – Vajiralongkorn, King of Thailand (2016–present)
** Prime Minister – Prayut Chan-o-cha, Prime Minister of Thailand (2014–2023)
* Turkey
** President – Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, President of Turkey (2014–present)
* Turkmenistan
** President – Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, President of Turkmenistan (2006–2022)
* United Arab Emirates
** President – Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (2004–2022)
** Prime Minister – Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (2006–present)
* Uzbekistan
** President – Shavkat Mirziyoyev, President of Uzbekistan (2016–present)
** Prime Minister – Abdulla Aripov, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (2016–present)
* Vietnam
** Communist Party Leader – Nguyễn Phú Trọng, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (2011–present)
** President –
*** Nguyễn Phú Trọng, President of Vietnam (2018–2021)
*** Nguyễn Xuân Phúc, President of Vietnam (2021–2023)
** Prime Minister –
*** Nguyễn Xuân Phúc, Prime Minister of Vietnam (2016–2021)
*** Phạm Minh Chính, Prime Minister of Vietnam (2021–present)
* Yemen
** Republic of Yemen
*** President – Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, President of Yemen (2012–2022)
*** Prime Minister – Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed, Prime Minister of Yemen (2018–2024)
** Supreme Political Council (unrecognised, rival government)
*** Head of State – Mahdi al-Mashat, Head of the Supreme Political Council of Yemen (2018–present)
*** Prime Minister – Abdel-Aziz bin Habtour, Prime Minister of Yemen (2016–present)

## Europe

* Abkhazia (partially recognised, secessionist state)
** President – Aslan Bzhania, President of Abkhazia (2020–present)
** Prime Minister – Aleksander Ankvab, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2020–present)
* Albania
** President – Ilir Meta, President of Albania (2017–2022)
** Prime Minister – Edi Rama, Prime Minister of Albania (2013–present)
* Andorra
** Monarchs –
*** French Co-Prince – Emmanuel Macron, French Co-prince of Andorra (2017–present)
**** Co-Prince's Representative – Patrick Strzoda (2017–present)
*** Episcopal Co-Prince – Archbishop Joan Enric Vives Sicília, Episcopal Co-prince of Andorra (2003–present)
**** Co-Prince's Representative – Josep Maria Mauri (2012–present)
** Prime Minister – Xavier Espot Zamora, Head of Government of Andorra (2019–present)
* Armenia
** President – Armen Sarkissian, President of Armenia (2018–2022)
** Prime Minister – Nikol Pashinyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2018–present)
* Artsakh (unrecognised, secessionist state)
** President – Arayik Harutyunyan, President of Artsakh (2020–2023)
* Austria
** President – Alexander Van der Bellen, Federal President of Austria (2017–present)
** Chancellor –
*** Sebastian Kurz, Federal Chancellor of Austria (2020–2021)
*** Alexander Schallenberg, Federal Chancellor of Austria (2021)
*** Karl Nehammer, Federal Chancellor of Austria (2021–present)
* Azerbaijan
** President – Ilham Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan (2003–present)
** Prime Minister – Ali Asadov, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (2019–present)
* Belarus
** President – Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus (1994–present)
** Prime Minister – Roman Golovchenko, Prime Minister of Belarus (2020–present)
* Belgium
** Monarch – Philippe, King of the Belgians (2013–present)
** Prime Minister – Alexander De Croo, Prime Minister of Belgium (2020–present)
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
** Head of State – Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
*** Bosniak Member – Šefik Džaferović (2018–2022)
*** Croat Member – Željko Komšić (2018–present: Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2021–2022)
*** Serb Member – Milorad Dodik (2018–2022: Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2020–2021)
** Prime Minister – Zoran Tegeltija, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2019–2023)
** High Representative –
*** Valentin Inzko, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (2009–2021)
*** Christian Schmidt, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (2021–present)
* Bulgaria
** President – Rumen Radev, President of Bulgaria (2017–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Boyko Borisov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2017–2021)
*** Stefan Yanev, Acting Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2021)
*** Kiril Petkov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2021–2022)
* Croatia
** President – Zoran Milanović, President of Croatia (2020–present)
** Prime Minister – Andrej Plenković, Prime Minister of Croatia (2016–present)
* Cyprus
** President – Nicos Anastasiades, President of Cyprus (2013–2023)
* Czech Republic
** President – Miloš Zeman, President of the Czech Republic (2013–2023)
** Prime Minister –
*** Andrej Babiš, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2017–2021)
*** Petr Fiala, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2021–present)
* Denmark
** Monarch – Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–2024)
** Prime Minister – Mette Frederiksen, Prime Minister of Denmark (2019–present)
* Donetsk People's Republic (unrecognised, secessionist state)
** President – Denis Pushilin, President of Donetsk People's Republic (2018–2022)
** Prime Minister – Alexander Ananchenko, Prime Minister of Donetsk People's Republic (2018–2022)
* Estonia
** President –
*** Kersti Kaljulaid, President of Estonia (2016–2021)
*** Alar Karis, President of Estonia (2021–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Jüri Ratas, Prime Minister of Estonia (2016–2021)
*** Kaja Kallas, Prime Minister of Estonia (2021–2024)
* Finland
** President – Sauli Niinistö, President of Finland (2012–2024)
** Prime Minister – Sanna Marin, Prime Minister of Finland (2019–2023)
* France
** President – Emmanuel Macron, President of France (2017–present)
** Prime Minister – Jean Castex, Prime Minister of France (2020–2022)
* Georgia
** President – Salome Zurabishvili, President of Georgia (2018–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Giorgi Gakharia, Prime Minister of Georgia (2019–2021)
*** Irakli Garibashvili, Prime Minister of Georgia (2021–2024)
* Germany
** President – Frank-Walter Steinmeier, Federal President of Germany (2017–present)
** Chancellor –
*** Angela Merkel, Federal Chancellor of Germany (2005–2021)
*** Olaf Scholz, Federal Chancellor of Germany (2021–present)
* Greece
** President – Katerina Sakellaropoulou, President of Greece (2020–present)
** Prime Minister – Kyriakos Mitsotakis, Prime Minister of Greece (2019–2023)
* Hungary
** President – János Áder, President of Hungary (2012–2022)
** Prime Minister – Viktor Orbán, Prime Minister of Hungary (2010–present)
* Iceland
** President – Guðni Th. Jóhannesson, President of Iceland (2016–2024)
** Prime Minister – Katrín Jakobsdóttir, Prime Minister of Iceland (2017–2024)
* Ireland
** President – Michael D. Higgins, President of Ireland (2011–present)
** Prime Minister – Micheál Martin, Taoiseach of Ireland (2020–2022)
* Italy
** President – Sergio Mattarella, President of Italy (2015–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Giuseppe Conte, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (2018–2021)
*** Mario Draghi, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (2021–2022)
* Kosovo (partially recognised, secessionist state; under nominal international administration)
** President –
*** Vjosa Osmani, Acting President of Kosovo (2020–2021)
*** Glauk Konjufca, Acting President of Kosovo (2021)
*** Vjosa Osmani, President of Kosovo (2021–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Avdullah Hoti, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2020–2021)
*** Albin Kurti, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2021–present)
** UN Special Representative –
*** Zahir Tanin, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (2015–2021)
*** Barrie Lynne Freeman, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (2021–2022)
* Latvia
** President – Egils Levits, President of Latvia (2019–2023)
** Prime Minister – Krišjānis Kariņš, Prime Minister of Latvia (2019–2023)
* Liechtenstein
** Monarch – Hans-Adam II, Prince Regnant of Liechtenstein (1989–present)
** Regent – Hereditary Prince Alois, Regent of Liechtenstein (2004–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Adrian Hasler, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (2013–2021)
*** Daniel Risch, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (2021–present)
* Lithuania
** President – Gitanas Nausėda, President of Lithuania (2019–present)
** Prime Minister – Ingrida Šimonytė, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2020–present)
* Luhansk People's Republic (unrecognised, secessionist state)
** President – Leonid Pasechnik, Head of state of Luhansk People's Republic (2017–2022)
** Prime Minister – Sergey Kozlov, Prime Minister of Luhansk People's Republic (2015–2022)
* Luxembourg
** Monarch – Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000–present)
** Prime Minister – Xavier Bettel, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (2013–2023)
* Malta
** President – George Vella, President of Malta (2019–present)
** Prime Minister – Robert Abela, Prime Minister of Malta (2020–present)
* Moldova
** President – Maia Sandu, President of Moldova (2020–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Aureliu Ciocoi, Acting Prime Minister of Moldova (2021)
*** Natalia Gavrilița, Prime Minister of Moldova (2021–2023)
* Monaco
** Monarch – Albert II, Sovereign Prince of Monaco (2005–present)
** Prime Minister – Pierre Dartout, Minister of State of Monaco (2020–2024)
* Montenegro
** President – Milo Đukanović, President of Montenegro (2018–2023)
** Prime Minister –
*** Zdravko Krivokapić, Prime Minister of Montenegro (2020–2022)
*** Dritan Abazović, Prime Minister of Montenegro (2022–2023)
* Netherlands
** Monarch – Willem-Alexander, King of the Netherlands (2013–present)
** Chairman of the Council of Ministers – Mark Rutte, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2010–2024)
* North Macedonia
** President – Stevo Pendarovski, President of North Macedonia (2019–2024)
** Prime Minister – Zoran Zaev, President of the Government of North Macedonia (2020–2022)
* Northern Cyprus (unrecognised, secessionist state)
** President – Ersin Tatar, President of Northern Cyprus (2020–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Ersan Saner, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2020–2021)
*** Faiz Sucuoğlu, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2021–2022)
* Norway
** Monarch – Harald V, King of Norway (1991–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Erna Solberg, Prime Minister of Norway (2013–2021)
*** Jonas Gahr Støre, Prime Minister of Norway (2021–present)
* Poland
** President – Andrzej Duda, President of Poland (2015–present)
** Prime Minister – Mateusz Morawiecki, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (2017–2023)
* Portugal
** President – Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, President of Portugal (2016–present)
** Prime Minister – António Costa, Prime Minister of Portugal (2015–2024)
* Romania
** President – Klaus Iohannis, President of Romania (2014–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Florin Cîțu, Prime Minister of Romania (2020–2021)
*** Nicolae Ciucă, Prime Minister of Romania (2021–2023)
* Russia
** President – Vladimir Putin, President of Russia (2012–present)
** Prime Minister – Mikhail Mishustin, Chairman of the Government of Russia (2020–present)
* San Marino
** Captains-Regent –
*** Alessandro Cardelli and Mirko Dolcini, Captains Regent of San Marino (2020–2021)
*** Gian Carlo Venturini and Marco Nicolini, Captains Regent of San Marino (2021)
*** Francesco Mussoni and Giacomo Simoncini, Captains Regent of San Marino (2021–2022)
* Serbia
** President – Aleksandar Vučić, President of Serbia (2017–present)
** Prime Minister – Ana Brnabić, Prime Minister of Serbia (2017–2024)
* Slovakia
** President – Zuzana Čaputová, President of Slovakia (2019–2024)
** Prime Minister –
*** Igor Matovič, Prime Minister of Slovakia (2020–2021)
*** Eduard Heger, Prime Minister of Slovakia (2021–2023)
* Slovenia
** President – Borut Pahor, President of Slovenia (2012–2022)
** Prime Minister – Janez Janša, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2020–2022)
* South Ossetia (partially recognised, secessionist state)
** President – Anatoliy Bibilov, President of South Ossetia (2017–2022)
** Prime Minister – Gennady Bekoyev, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2020–2022)
* Spain
** Monarch – Felipe VI, King of Spain (2014–present)
** Prime Minister – Pedro Sánchez, President of the Government of Spain (2018–present)
* Sweden
** Monarch – Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Stefan Löfven, Prime Minister of Sweden (2014–2021)
*** Magdalena Andersson, Prime Minister of Sweden (2021–2022)
* Switzerland
** Council – Federal Council of Switzerland
*** Members – Ueli Maurer (2009–2022), Simonetta Sommaruga (2010–2022), Alain Berset (2012–2023), Guy Parmelin (2016–present; President of Switzerland, 2021), Ignazio Cassis (2017–present), Karin Keller-Sutter (2019–present) and Viola Amherd (2019–present)
* Transnistria (unrecognized, secessionist state)
** President – Vadim Krasnoselsky, President of Transnistria (2016–present)
** Prime Minister – Aleksandr Martynov, Prime Minister of Transnistria (2016–present)
* Ukraine
** President – Volodymyr Zelenskyy, President of Ukraine (2019–present)
** Prime Minister – Denys Shmyhal, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2020–present)
* United Kingdom
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–2022)
** Prime Minister – Boris Johnson, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2019–2022)
* Vatican City
** Monarch – Pope Francis, Sovereign of Vatican City (2013–present)
** Head of Government –
*** Cardinal Giuseppe Bertello, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (2011–2021)
*** Cardinal Fernando Vérgez Alzaga, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (2021–present)
** Holy See (sui generis subject of public international law)
*** Secretary of State – Cardinal Pietro Parolin, Cardinal Secretary of State (2013–present)

## North America

* Antigua and Barbuda
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–2022)
** Governor-General – Sir Rodney Williams, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (2014–present)
** Prime Minister – Gaston Browne, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (2014–present)
* The Bahamas
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–2022)
** Governor-General – Sir Cornelius A. Smith, Governor-General of the Bahamas (2019–2023)
** Prime Minister –
*** Hubert Minnis, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (2017–2021)
*** Philip Davis, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (2021–2023)
* Barbados
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–2021)
** Governor-General – Dame Sandra Mason, Governor-General of Barbados (2018–2021)
** President – Dame Sandra Mason, President of Barbados (2021–present)
** Prime Minister – Mia Mottley, Prime Minister of Barbados (2018–present)
* Belize
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–2022)
** Governor-General –
*** Sir Colville Young, Governor-General of Belize (1993–2021)
*** Stuart Leslie, Acting Governor-General of Belize (2021)
*** Froyla Tzalam, Governor-General of Belize (2021–present)
** Prime Minister – Johnny Briceño, Prime Minister of Belize (2020–present)
* Canada
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–2022)
** Governor General –
*** Julie Payette, Governor General of Canada (2017–2021)
*** Richard Wagner, Administrator of the Government of Canada (2021)
*** Mary Simon, Governor General of Canada (2021–present)
** Prime Minister – Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada (2015–present)
* Costa Rica
** President – Carlos Alvarado Quesada, President of Costa Rica (2018–2022)
* Cuba
** Communist Party Leader –
*** Raúl Castro, First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (2011–2021)
*** Miguel Díaz-Canel, First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (2021–present)
** President – Miguel Díaz-Canel, President of Cuba (2018–present)
** Prime Minister – Manuel Marrero Cruz, Prime Minister (2019–present)
* Dominica
** President – Charles Savarin, President of Dominica (2013–2023)
** Prime Minister – Roosevelt Skerrit, Prime Minister of Dominica (2004–present)
* Dominican Republic
** President – Luis Abinader, President of the Dominican Republic (2020–present)
* El Salvador
** President – Nayib Bukele, President of El Salvador (2019–present)
* Grenada
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974–2022)
** Governor-General – Dame Cécile La Grenade, Governor-General of Grenada (2013–present)
** Prime Minister – Keith Mitchell, Prime Minister of Grenada (2013–2022)
* Guatemala
** President – Alejandro Giammattei, President of Guatemala (2020–2024)
* Haiti
** President –
*** Jovenel Moïse, President of Haiti (2017–2021)
*** Claude Joseph, Acting President of Haiti (2021)
*** Ariel Henry, Acting President of Haiti (2021–2024)
** Prime Minister –
*** Joseph Jouthe, Prime Minister of Haiti (2020–2021)
*** Claude Joseph, Acting Prime Minister of Haiti (2021)
*** Ariel Henry, Acting Prime Minister of Haiti (2021–2024)
* Honduras
** President – Juan Orlando Hernández, President of Honduras (2014–2022)
* Jamaica
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–2022)
** Governor-General – Sir Patrick Allen, Governor-General of Jamaica (2009–present)
** Prime Minister – Andrew Holness, Prime Minister of Jamaica (2016–present)
* Mexico
** President – Andrés Manuel López Obrador, President of Mexico (2018–2024)
* Nicaragua
** President – Daniel Ortega, President of Nicaragua (2007–present)
* Panama
** President – Laurentino Cortizo, President of Panama (2019–2024)
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–2022)
** Governor-General – Sir Tapley Seaton, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (2015–2023)
** Prime Minister – Timothy Harris, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (2015–2022)
* Saint Lucia
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979–2022)
** Governor-General –
*** Sir Neville Cenac, Governor-General of Saint Lucia (2018–2021)
*** Errol Charles, Acting Governor-General of Saint Lucia (2021–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Allen Chastanet, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (2016–2021)
*** Philip Pierre, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (2021–present)
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–2022)
** Governor-General – Susan Dougan, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2019–present)
** Prime Minister – Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2001–present)
* Trinidad and Tobago
** President – Paula-Mae Weekes, President of Trinidad and Tobago (2018–2023)
** Prime Minister – Keith Rowley, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (2015–present)
* United States
** President –
*** Donald Trump, President of the United States (2017–2021)
*** Joe Biden, President of the United States (2021–present)

## Oceania

* Australia
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952–2022)
** Governor-General – David Hurley, Governor-General of Australia (2019–2024)
** Prime Minister – Scott Morrison, Prime Minister of Australia (2018–2022)
* Fiji
** President –
*** Jioji Konrote, President of Fiji (2015–2021)
*** Wiliame Katonivere, President of Fiji (2021–present)
** Prime Minister – Frank Bainimarama, Prime Minister of Fiji (2007–2022)
* Kiribati
** President – Taneti Mamau, President of Kiribati (2016–present)
* Marshall Islands
** President – David Kabua, President of the Marshall Islands (2020–2024)
* Micronesia
** President – David W. Panuelo, President of Micronesia (2019–2023)
* Nauru
** President – Lionel Aingimea, President of Nauru (2019–2022)
* New Zealand
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952–2022)
** Governor General –
*** Dame Patsy Reddy, Governor-General of New Zealand (2016–2021)
*** Dame Helen Winkelmann, Administrator of the Government of New Zealand (2021)
*** Dame Cindy Kiro, Governor-General of New Zealand (2021–present)
** Prime Minister – Jacinda Ardern, Prime Minister of New Zealand (2017–2023)
* Palau
** President –
*** Tommy Remengesau, President of Palau (2013–2021)
*** Surangel Whipps Jr., President of Palau (2021–present)
* Papua New Guinea
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Papua New Guinea (1975–2022)
** Governor-General – Sir Bob Dadae, Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (2017–present)
** Prime Minister – James Marape, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (2019–present)
* Samoa
** Head of State – Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II, O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa (2017–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Tuila'epa Sa'ilele Malielegaoi, Prime Minister of Samoa (1998–2021)
*** Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa, Prime Minister of Samoa (2021–present)
* Solomon Islands
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–2022)
** Governor-General – Sir David Vunagi, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (2019–2024)
** Prime Minister – Manasseh Sogavare, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (2019–2024)
* Tonga
** Monarch – Tupou VI, King of Tonga (2012–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Pōhiva Tuʻiʻonetoa, Prime Minister of Tonga (2019–2021)
*** Siaosi Sovaleni, Prime Minister of Tonga (2021-present)
* Tuvalu
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978–2022)
** Governor-General –
*** Teniku Talesi Honolulu, Acting Governor-General of Tuvalu (2019–2021)
*** Samuelu Teo, Acting Governor-General of Tuvalu (2021)
*** Tofiga Vaevalu Falani, Governor-General of Tuvalu (2021–present)
** Prime Minister – Kausea Natano, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2019–2024)
* Vanuatu
** President – Tallis Obed Moses, President of Vanuatu (2017–2022)
** Prime Minister – Bob Loughman, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2020–2022)

## South America

* Argentina
** President – Alberto Fernández, President of Argentina (2019–2023)
* Bolivia
** President – Luis Arce, President of Bolivia (2020–present)
* Brazil
** President – Jair Bolsonaro, President of Brazil (2019–2022)
* Chile
** President – Sebastián Piñera, President of Chile (2018–2022)
* Colombia
** President – Iván Duque Márquez, President of Colombia (2018–2022)
* Ecuador
** President –
*** Lenín Moreno, President of Ecuador (2017–2021)
*** Guillermo Lasso, President of Ecuador (2021–2023)
* Guyana
** President – Irfaan Ali, President of Guyana (2020–present)
** Prime Minister – Mark Phillips, Prime Minister of Guyana (2020–present)
* Paraguay
** President – Mario Abdo Benítez, President of Paraguay (2018–2023)
* Peru
** President –
*** Francisco Sagasti, Interim President of Peru (2020–2021)
*** Pedro Castillo, President of Peru (2021–2022)
** Prime Minister –
*** Violeta Bermúdez, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2020–2021)
*** Guido Bellido, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2021)
*** Mirtha Vásquez, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2021–2022)
* Suriname
** President – Chan Santokhi, President of Suriname (2020–present)
* Uruguay
** President – Luis Lacalle Pou, President of Uruguay (2020–present)
* Venezuela
** Venezuela
*** President – Nicolás Maduro, President of Venezuela (2013–present)
** Venezuelan opposition (partially recognised, rival government)
*** President – Juan Guaidó, President of the National Assembly (2019–2023)