OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ram Ouédraogo

Ram Ouédraogo (born January 2, 1950) is a Burkinabé politician and leader of the Rally of the Ecologists of Burkina (RDEB) party.
Ouédraogo was born in Agboville, Côte d'Ivoire, to Burkinabé parents from Passoré Province. He ran as the candidate of the Union of Greens for the Development of Burkina (UVDB) in the presidential election held on 15 November 1998, placing second behind incumbent Blaise Compaoré with 6.61% of the vote. He later quit the UVDB and founded the RDEB party.
From 1999 to 2002, Ouédraogo served in the government as Minister of State for National Reconciliation.
In the 13 November 2005 presidential election, Ouédraogo placed fifth out of 13 candidates, receiving 2.04% of the vote.
# Ram Pada Jamatia

Rama Pada Jamatia (born 13 February 1957) is an Indian politician from Tripura. He formerly served as Minister of Tribal Welfare (excluding TRP & PTG) and Industry & Commerce (Handloom, Handicrafts and Sericulture) in Government of Tripura under Manik Saha Ministry. He became the MLA from Bagma Assembly Constituency by defeating CPI(M) candidate Naresh Jamatia by a margin of 2,833 votes in 2018.

## Controversy

* Tribal Affairs Minister Rampada Jamatia was targeted by demonstrators on Friday afternoon in Simna in the Mohanpur subdivision, a day after his motorcade was ambushed at Jampuijala tri-junction in West Tripura.
* Minister Rampada Jamatia is being criticized once more. The administration of Mohanpur subdivision hosted an administrative camp at Dargamura School in the Simna Assembly Constituency on Friday.
* An indigenous MLA from Tripura, Ram Pada Jamatia, has come out in support of the bill, much to the dismay of the state's tribal leaders, at a time when the indigenous communities of the Northeast are fuming with rage over the union cabinet's decision to clear and table the contentious Citizenship Amendment Bill (CAB), 2019, in the Parliament probably by 11 December.
# Railway Guarantee Act (Province of Canada)

The Railway Guarantee Act was introduced in the Parliament of the Province of Canada by Finance Minister Francis Hincks, who was also the President of the Great Western Railway of Canada. The Act encountered little opposition during the course of its passage, despite the prevailing depression.
It empowered the Government to guarantee the interest on loans to be raised by any railway chartered by the Legislature for the construction of any line at least 75 miles long within the Province, provided that:
* the rate of interest guaranteed did not exceed 6%
* the sum on which the interest was guaranteed did not exceed the amount expended before the guarantee was given, and should be sufficient to complete the construction in a fitting manner (provided that no such guarantee would be given until at least half the line was completed)
* the payment of the interest guaranteed would be the first charge on the tolls and profits of the company
* no dividend could be declared so long as any part of the interest remained unpaid
* so long as any of the principal on which interest was guaranteed remained unpaid, no dividend could be declared to the stockholders until an amount equal to 3% of the principal was paid into a sinking fund to be managed by the Province and used for the eventual redemption of the bonds
* the Province held the first charge upon the road, tolls and profits of the company for any sum paid or guaranteed
The Province could demand further conditions with respect to a specific guarantee.
Provision was also made for financial support to be given to plans being discussed for the construction of the future Intercolonial Railway.
In 1851, access to guarantees was restricted to the Main Trunk Line (later to be called Grand Trunk Railway), together with ones already granted to the St. Lawrence and Atlantic Railroad, the Great Western Railway and the Ontario, Simcoe and Huron Railway.
# Ramizuddin Ahmed

Ramizuddin Ahmed was a social worker and politician.

## Early life

Ahmed was born in 1902 in Gazipur village, Daudkandi Upazila, Comilla District, Bengal Presidency, British India. He completed his undergrad and masters in Arabic language. Afterwards he finished law school.

## Career

Ahmed started his legal practice in Comilla District. In 1936, he joined the Krishak Praja Party led by A. K. Fazlul Huq. He was elected to the Bengal Legislative Assembly in 1937 and served there till 1945. He worked towards the abolition of the Zamidar system and amending the Tenancy Act. He represented Trippera in the Assembly. During the Bengal Famine of 1943, he said in the assembly the food kitchens were initially open through private initiative and then afterwards government initiative.
In 1956, he was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan. He was an appointed the Minister of Communication. He is known for improving the railways in East Pakistan during his tenure as Communication Minister. He was re-elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan in 1962.

## Death

Ahmed died in 1985.
# Ramanujam vanishing theorem

In algebraic geometry, the Ramanujam vanishing theorem is an extension of the Kodaira vanishing theorem due to Ramanujam (1972), that in particular gives conditions for the vanishing of first cohomology groups of coherent sheaves on a surface. The Kawamata–Viehweg vanishing theorem generalizes it.
# Ramrajya (2022 film)

Ramrajya is a Hindi political drama film produced under the banner of Li Helios films. Actress Rakul Preet Singh's brother, Aman Preet, made his Bollywood debut with this movie. Punjabi actress Shobita Rana also doing her debut with Ramrajya. The renowned actor Govind Namdev can be seen as playing Aman's Guru. The songs are sung by famous singer Kailash Kher, Raja Hasan and Gul Saxena (famous RadhaKrishn serial fame).

## Production

Produced by Prabir Sinha, directed and edited by Nitesh Rai, story by Shivanad Sinha and screenplay and dialogue by Mohana Prasad. The film has been shot in Mumbai, Varanasi, Bokaro and Ranchi.

## Synopsis

Ramrajya is a political drama that revolves around enhancing and modifying the social obstacles. The fil work towards eliminating the corruption, communal violence, health, education etc. It describes the ideal state of the society where people live together in peace and harmony without the fear and aggression while following their own religion, beliefs and philosophy.

## Cast

* Aman Preet Singh as Lucky
* Shobita Rana as Sapna
* Sandeep Bhojak as Nirbhaya
* Salman Shaikh as Abrar
* Rajesh Sharma as M P Shukla
* Govind Namdeo as Lucky's Guruji
* Manoj Bakshi as Cercle officer
* Mukhtar Dekhani as MP Shukla's brother
* Mushtaq Khan as MP Shukla's PA
* Meena Pulli as Lucky's mother
* Chandrashekhar as Lucky's father
* Shashwat Pratik as Lucky (18 years old)
* Baby Rash Rai as Lucky (3 years)

## Reception

FilmInformation was critical of the film while The Times of India wrote that the film was "not worth a cinema ticket".
# Ralph Lee Palmer

Ralph Lee Palmer (19 June 1909 – 10 May 2005) was an American computer engineer and IBM Fellow.
Palmer studied electrical engineering at Union College in Schenectady, New York and graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1931. Palmer joined IBM in Endicott, New York in 1932. In 1939 he became manager of the development department of IBM Poughkeepsie. In World War II, he worked on the US Navy version of the bombe, an electromechanical decryption system for the German Enigma machine, which the Poles and then the British had developed.
After the war, he was part of the project team that designed the IBM 604, one of the first IBM machines to make widespread use of electronics rather than mechanical systems for calculations. He went on to be one of the leading consultants to Thomas J. Watson Sr. in the development of the IBM 701. In 1954, after successfully completing the 701, he became Director of the Engineering Department at IBM.
In 1963 he became an IBM Fellow. In 1983 he became a member of the National Academy of Engineering (NAE). In 1989 he received the Computer Pioneer Award for his work on the IBM 604.
# Ralph Leek

Ralph Leek was an American football player for the Rutgers University Scarlet Knights. In 1980, he was a back-up to starting quarterback Ed McMichael. In 1981, as a junior, Leek was a starter. He ran for a one-yard touchdown in the fourth quarter of the first game of the season, as Rutgers defeated Syracuse 29-27. The following week, he threw one touchdown pass in a 13-5 victory over Colgate. Leek completed 72% of his pass attempts in those two games. In the third game, against Virginia, he was intercepted three times in the first half, but Rutgers won, 3-0. The Scarlet Knights started the season 5-1 but lost their last five games to finish at 5-6. Overall, Leek completed 80 of 167 passes for 926 yards in 1981; he also had five touchdown passes and 16 interceptions. Leek led Rutgers in passing yards and total offense yards (971), but his 16 interceptions set a single-season team record which was broken by Jacque LaPrarie in 1982.
# Rances, Aube

Rances (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
# Randfontein mine

The Randfontein mine is a large mine located in the northern part of South Africa in Gauteng. Randfontein represents one of the largest uranium reserves in South Africa having estimated reserves of 131.2 million tonnes of ore grading 0.066% uranium.
# Randhawa, Kapurthala

Randhawa is a village in Kapurthala district of Punjab State, India, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from Kapurthala, which is both district and sub-district headquarters of KaRandhawahna. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch, an elected representative.

## Demography

According to the report by Census India in 2011, Randhawa had 82 houses and a population of 458, including 239 males and 219 females. Its literacy rate was 78.71%, higher than the state average of 75.84%. It had 40 children under the age of 6 years, or 8.73% of its total population, and its child sex ratio is approximately 739, lower than the state average of 846.
# Rangipo (horse)

Rangipo (foaled 10 August 2012) is an Australian-bred racehorse who is owned and trained in New Zealand. In 2016 he won the 141st running of the New Zealand Derby.

## Background

Rangipo was foaled in Victoria and comes from the first crop of the Australian stallion Stryker. His dam Holloway is a half-sister to stakes winners Maze, Barlinnie and Penitentiary.

## Racing career
### 2014/15: two-year-old season

Rangipo raced twice as a two-year-old, finishing eighth and fifth over 1000 and 1200 metres.

### 2015/16: three-year-old season

After winning three of his first four starts of the season, Rangipo stepped up to stakes class and finished fourth in the Wellington Stakes. He took a big step forward to win the Great Northern Guineas at Ellerslie on New Year's Day, then finished third in the Levin Classic at Trentham. Wins in the Waikato and Avondale Guineas followed before he scored a determined victory in the 2016 New Zealand Derby.
# Rangiora Recreation Ground

Rangiora Recreation Ground (also known as the MainPower Oval through a sponsorship deal with local company MainPower) is a cricket ground in Rangiora, Canterbury, New Zealand.
The Recreation Ground is recorded as being in existence since the early 1870s, and used for cricket since 1891. It first held a first-class match when Canterbury played Central Districts in the 2003/04 State Championship. Since the 2011 Christchurch earthquake damaged Lancaster Park beyond repair, Canterbury have played many of their first-class home matches in Rangiora. Canterbury first played a List A match there in the 2003/04 State Shield when they played Auckland, with eight matches in that format having been held there in the 2011-12 Ford Trophy. as well as a handful of Twenty20 matches.
Two Youth One Day Internationals have been played at Rangiora Recreation Ground, both in the 2010 Under-19 World Cup when England Under-19s played West Indies Under-19s and Australia Under-19s. The ground has also been used a home venue for Canterbury Women in the State League since the 2006/07 season.
The Canterbury Country Hawke Cup team use Rangiora Recreation Ground as their home ground. They successfully defended their title there against North Otago in 2014–15.
# Ramaa: The Saviour

Ramaa: The Saviour is a 2010 Indian fantasy action adventure film produced by Paul London, written by Reshu Nath, and directed by Hadi Ali Abrar. The film stars Sahil Khan, Dalip Singh Rana, and Tanushree Dutta.

## Plot

Komal, Kunal (Komal's brother), Sameer, and Riddhi's siblings -- Rohan and Sanjh -- participate in a dance competition whose winners will be given the recently released video game "The Last Battle." They win the competition and are sent to the game room to play the game. When they start playing, they get sucked into the game and stranded on a vast prehistoric island. They fend for themselves against wild animals and deadly gem-seekers until they meet a wild man named Ramaa who lives in a jungle hut. He gives them food and shelter, and eventually helps them leave the island by building them a small boat. Problems arise when Kunal is kidnapped by Kaali, who is looking for the power to rule the world with the help of three stones which control the mind, body, and soul.

## Cast

* Sahil Khan as Ramaa
* Tanushree Dutta as Samaraa
* Dalip Singh Rana as Vali
* Meghan Jadhav as Rohan
* Ananya Shukla as Komal
* Ishita Panchal as Riddhi
* Arjun Nandwani as Sameer
* Koustuv Ghosh as Kunal
* Zankhi Pabari as Sanjh
* Taleb Ibrahim as Kaali

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Siddharth-Suhas and released by Sony Music India.

## Reception

The Times of India gave the film 2 out of 5, praising the production values but criticising the plot. Komal Nahta of Koimoi.com praised the stunts and locations but criticised the script. He further wrote, "On the whole, Ramaa The Saviour is a weak fare with bleak chances at the box-office. Its poor promotion will add to its tale of woes." Daniel Pinto of Daily News and Analysis gave the film 2 out of 5, writing, "Ramaa isn’t the stuff of a classic. This is because of the limitations of the script where weirdness exits arbitrarily and the characters don’t evolve much." Bollywood Hungama gave the film 1 out of 5 writing, "On the whole,’Ramaa-The Saviour’ isn’t convincing."
# Ranularia pyrulum

Ranularia pyrulum is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cymatiidae.
# Ranovac

Ranovac is a village situated in Petrovac na Mlavi municipality in Serbia.
# Ramachandra S. Hosmane

Ramachandra "(Ram)" S. Hosmane (1944-) is a retired Senior Professor of Organic Chemistry at University of Maryland, Baltimore County. Dr. Hosmane has over 160 peer-reviewed research publications in reputed international journals. He holds seven U.S. and World patents, some of which have been licensed to industries. His current research focus is on drug discovery for dual inhibition of HCV and HIV as well as lung, breast, and prostate cancers.

## Early life

Ram Hosmane was born in Gokarna, Uttara Kannada, India and completed Bhadrakali High School, Gokarna. In 1966, he earned a B.Sc. in chemistry from Karnataka University, Dharwar, followed by a M.Sc. degree in Organic Chemistry from the same institution in 1968.

## Career

Hosmane moved to the United States in the early 1970s to pursue a doctoral degree in organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry at the University of South Florida, where he earned M.S. (1976) and Ph.D. degrees (1978). After completing his postdoctoral training (1979–82) at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Hosmane joined UMBC as an assistant professor in 1982 and was promoted to associate professor with academic tenure in 1986. He was promoted to the rank of full professor in 1994.
His research work has been supported by about 50 grants from federal and state agencies such as the National Institutes of Health and the Maryland Industrial Partnerships (MIPS), and private foundations such as the American Heart Association, American Cancer Society, and the Petroleum Research Fund as well as a variety of industrial sources. He has contributed significantly to the development of organic and medicinal chemistry.
He was honored as the University Presidential Research Professor for 1998–2001. In 1996, he was recognized as Outstanding Mentor of Project SEED of the American Chemical Society.
Two major research areas of Hosmane include blood substitutes based on hemoglobins and the discovery of antiviral and anticancer compounds based on ring-expanded nucleoside structures. Th
Hosmane is a managing editor of Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry and Frontiers in Bioscience, part of the Frontiers Media group, and Regional Editor, Molecules .
# Ras Ain Amirouche

Ras Ain Amirouche is a town and commune in Mascara Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 6,183.
# Ravenwood

Ravenwood may refer to:
* Ravenwood, a neighborhood in Langford, British Columbia
* Ravenwood, Missouri
* Ravenwood High School, a high school in Brentwood, Tennessee
* Ravenwood Plantation, a historic rice plantation in Colleton County, South Carolina
* Ravenwood, a fictional private military company owned by Jennings & Rall in the TV series Jericho
* Ravenwood Fair, a Facebook game
* "Ravenwood, Stepson of Mystery", a short-lived occult detective series by Frederick C. Davis that ran in Secret Agent X pulp magazine.
* Marion Ravenwood, a fictional character in the 1981 film Raiders of the Lost Ark
# Randy Boudreaux

Ronald "Randy" Boudreaux is a producer and songwriter of country music.

## Early life

Boudreaux grew up in Lake Charles, Louisiana and early in his career, performed in honky tonks all over Louisiana and the south. He learned songwriting from Harlan Howard.

## Career

Boudreaux has written more than 70 produced songs, including "Brokenheartsville" by Joe Nichols, "Goodnight Sweetheart" by David Kersh, and "Alibis" by Tracy Lawrence. He also co-wrote the song "Matthew, Mark, Luke & Earnhardt", recorded by former jockey Shane Sellers.

### Awards

* Boudreaux won a GMA Dove Award for Country Album of the Year in 1997 for producing Jeff Silvey's album Little Bit of Faith.
# WSIU

WSIU may refer to:
* WSIU-TV, a television station (channel 8) licensed to Carbondale, Illinois, United States
* WSIU (FM), a radio station (91.9 FM) licensed to Carbondale, Illinois, United States
# Silver Lake, Texas

Silver Lake is an unincorporated community in Van Zandt County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 42 in 2000. It is located within the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex.

## Education

In 1952 Silver Lake joined the Grand Saline Independent School District.
# Ximenynic acid

Ximenynic acid is trans-11-octadecen-9-ynoic acid, a long-chain acetylenic fatty acid.
It was discovered in the fruit kernels of three species of South American plants in the genus Ximenia, after which it is named. and found to have the formula C$_{18}$H$_{30}$O$_2$.
It can be extracted from the fruit kernels of the Santalum obtusifolium (Sandalwood) and the Australian sandalwood Santalum spicatum
It is also found in seed oil of other plants in the Santalaceae family, including the native cherry Exocarpos cupressiformis and sweet quandong Santalum acuminatum.

## Sources

| Species | % of kernel oil |
| S. spicatum | 34 |
| S. obtusifolium | 71.5 |
| S. acuminatum | ? |

## Patents

It was the subject of a 2003 European patent (for use in food). The patent application was deemed withdrawn in August 2012.

## Uses

It is used in some skincare products.
# List of Louisiana Natural and Scenic Rivers

The Louisiana Natural and Scenic Rivers System was established in 1970, administered by the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, and includes approximately 3000 miles of waterways.

## North Louisiana

* Bayou Bartholomew - 080401
* Bayou D'Arbonne - 080605
* Bayou de L'Outre - 080501
* Bayou Dorcheat - 100501
* Black Lake Bayou - 100702
* Corney Bayou - 080607 and 080609
* Middle Fork Bayou D'Arbonne - 080610
* Ouachita River- 80101
* Saline Bayou (Bienville Parish) - 100801

## Central Louisiana

* Bayou Cocodrie (Concordia Parish) - 101601
* Bayou Cocodrie (Evangeline Parish) - 060201
* Bayou Kisatchie - 101103
* Big Creek - 081608
* Calcasieu River - 030102
* Fish Creek - 081606
* Little River - 081601 and 081602
* Pearl Creek - 110202
* Saline Bayou (Catahoula & LaSalle Parishes) - 101504
* Six Mile Creek - 030504
* Spring Creek (Louisiana) -060101
* Ten Mile Creek - 030505
* Trout Creek – 081607
* Whiskey Chitto Creek - 030502

## South Louisiana

* Amite River - 040301
* Bashman Bayou - 041803
* Bayou Bienvenue - 042002
* Bayou Cane - 040903 and 040904
* Bayou Chaperon - 041802
* Bayou Chinchuba - 040904
* Bayou des Allemands - 020201 and 020301
* Bayou Dupre - 041804
* Bayou LaBranche - 041201
* Bayou Lacombe - 040901 and 040902
* Bayou St. John - 041301
* Bayou Trepagnier - 041202
* Blind River - 040401 and 040403
* Bogue Chitto River - 090501
* Bogue Falaya River - 040804
* Bradley Slough - 090206
* Comite River - 040102
* Holmes Bayou - 090106
* Lake Borgne Canal - 041805
* Morgan River – 090202-5126
* Pirogue Bayou - 041806
* Pushepatapa Creek - 090301
* Tangipahoa River – 040701 and 040702
* Tchefuncte River – 040801, 040802 and 040803
* Terre Beau Bayou - 041807
* Tickfaw River - 040501
* West Pearl River - 090201 and 090202
* Wilson Slough - 090205
# XHFEM-FM

XHFEM-FM is a radio station in Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico. Broadcasting on 99.5 FM, XHFEM is owned by Grupo ACIR but operated by Bura Grupo Multimedia and carries a pop format known as BFM Best Pop.

## History

XEYH-AM 1170 received its concession on March 23, 1988. It was owned by Proyección Radiofónica de Calidad, S.A. de C.V., a company of Juan José Espejo. By the early 2000s, the station had changed its callsign to XEFEM-AM under ACIR ownership. It migrated to FM in 2011.
On December 26, 2019, Disney and ACIR announced they were mutually ending their relationship, which had covered twelve Mexican cities. Ten of the twelve Radio Disney stations, including XHFEM, were transitioned to ACIR's replacement pop format, Match.
Grupo ACIR operated this station until January 2024, when it was sold to Bura Grupo Multimedia. Bura kept the format but rebranded it as BFM.
# Xenopus parafraseri

Xenopus parafraseri, the upland clawed frog, is an endemic species of frog in Gabon, Congo, and Cameroon in Central and West Africa. It's a Least Concern species on the IUCN Red List, although populations are declining. It lives in forests and wetlands, and in elevations of up to 420 to 715 m (1,378 to 2,346 ft).
# Xenopus itombwensis

Xenopus itombwensis is a species of frogs in the family Pipidae endemic to the Itombwe Massif of the South Kivu Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Xenopus kobeli

Xenopus kobeli, the Kobel's clawed frog, is a species of clawed frog endemic to Cameroon where it inhabits wetlands. Elevations at which it occurs lies between 1,388 and 1,516 m (4,554 and 4,974 ft).
# Yaadgaar (1970 film)

Yaadgar is a 1970 Hindi film produced and directed by S. Ram Sharma. The film stars Manoj Kumar, Nutan, Pran, Prem Chopra, Madan Puri, Kamini Kaushal and Rajnath as a villager. The music is by Kalyanji Anandji. This film has some very memorable songs.

## Cast

* Manoj Kumar
* Nutan
* Pran
* Prem Chopra
* Madan Puri
* Kamini Kaushal
* Rajnath

## Soundtrack

| # | Title | Singer(s) | Lyricist(s) |
| 1 | "Ek Tara Bole" | Mahendra Kapoor | Verma Malik |
| 2 | "Jis Path Pe Chala" | Lata Mangeshkar | Indeevar |
| 3 | "Woh Khet Mein Milega" | Mahendra Kapoor | Indeevar |
| 4 | "Boli Sawan Ki Raat" | Manhar Udhas, Mahendra Kapoor, Nutan | Verma Malik |
| 5 | "Baharon Ka Hai Mela" | Asha Bhosle | Indeevar |
# Yaginumena

Yaginumena is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by H. Yoshida in 2002. As of June 2020 it contains three species, found in Asia and Turkey: Y. castrata, Y. maculosa, and Y. mutilata.