OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kurokawa District, Miyagi

* List of Provinces of Japan > Tōsandō > Rikuzen Province > Kurokawa District
* Japan > Tōhoku region > Miyagi Prefecture > Kurokawa District
Kurokawa (黒川郡, Kurokawa-gun) is a rural district in Miyagi Prefecture, in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan. As of 2017, the district had an estimated population of 42,681 and a population density of 116 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 367.82 km$^2$.
The district is a home to Miyagi University, and the main campus of the university is called Kurokawa campus after its location.
The city of Tomiya was formerly part of Kurokawa District. At present, the district consists of:

## Towns and villages

* Ōsato
* Taiwa
* Ōhira

## History

The area of Kurokawa District was within Mutsu Province and was under the control of the Date clan of Sendai Domain under the Tokugawa shogunate. In 1869, following the Meiji restoration, Mutsu Province was divided, with the area of Kurokawa District becoming part of Rikuzen Province, and from 1872, part of Miyagi Prefecture. In the establishment of the modern municipalities system, the district was organized into one town (Yoshioka) and nine villages (Ōhira (大衡村), Yoshida (吉田村), Miyatoko (宮床村), Tomiya (富谷村), Tsurusu (鶴巣村), Ōya (大谷村), Kasukawa (粕川村), Ōmatsuzawa (大松沢村), Ochiai (落合村)).
* 1 April 1894 District offices established in Yoshioka Town
* 1 July 1926 District offices abolished
* 1 July 1954 Ōmatsuzawa, Ōya and Kasakawa merged to form Ōsato village
* 20 April 1955 Yoshioka, Ochiai, Tsurusu, Miyatoko and Yoshida merge to form Taiwa Town
* 1 April 1959 Ōsato elevated to town status
* 1 April 1963 Tomiya elevated to town status
* 10 October 2016 Tomiya elevated to city status
38°26′31″N 140°52′34″E﻿ / ﻿38.442°N 140.876°E﻿ / 38.442; 140.876
# Master of Castelsardo

The Master of Castelsardo was a painter active in Sardinia at the end of the 15th and the beginning of the sixteenth century. His name comes from a painting of the Madonna and Child currently in the cathedral of Castelsardo; other than that, the Master's identity is unknown: he has been associated by some either with Gioacchino Cavaro, a Sardinian artist from Cagliari, or with Martì Tornèr, a Majorcan artist of Valencian descent.
His influence appears to be primarily Catalan and he perhaps started painting in Barcelona around 1490; some scholars have identified him with Gioacchino Cavaro, though others dispute this. His other works included the retablos in the church of St. Peter at Tuili (executed between 1489 and 1500), in the church of Santa Rosalia at Cagliari, the Trinity Retablo (like the previous one, originally commissioned for the Frasciscan convent at Tallano, in Corsica, now in the basilica of Saccargia).
# Kurilabyssia

Kurilabyssia is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pseudococculinidae, the false limpets.

## Species

Species within the genus Kurilabyssia include:
* Kurilabyssia antipodensis B.A. Marshall, 1986
* Kurilabyssia squamosa Moskalev, 1976
# Matsi, Võru County

Matsi is a village in Rõuge Parish, Võru County in Estonia.
# Matsi

Matsi may refer to several places in Estonia:
* Matsi, Pärnu County, village in Lääneranna Parish, Pärnu County
* Matsi, Võru County, village in Rõuge Parish, Võru County
* Matsi, former name of Rõuge-Matsi, village in Rõuge Parish, Võru County
# Kumkale, Çanakkale

Kumkale is a village in Çanakkale Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,016 (2021). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).

## Geography

Kumkale is located within the National Park of Troy. (Troy is an ancient city included in the World Heritage Sites in Turkey.) Its distance to Çanakkale is 27 kilometres (17 mi).

## History

According to some historians this village might be the starting place of Alexander the Great's campaign in Anatolia against the Persian Empire in the 4th century BC.
Kumkale was a prosperous village before the First World War. But during the early phases of the Gallipoli Campaign, the village was evacuated because of French troops landing on the beach of the village. (See Battle of Kumkale.) After the war the village was not repopulated. However in 1928 some people began to settle in a location slightly to the east of the former village. The former name of this new village was Mısırlık, But then the name Kumkale came into use. When the Turkish minority in Bulgaria was expelled from Bulgaria a number of families were settled in Kumkale and the town was declared the seat of its township in 1992. However during the 2013 Turkish local government reorganisation its stature was changed to that of a village.

## Economy

The major economic activity of the settlement is agriculture. Tomatoes are the most important product. Cotton and sunflowers are also produced.
# Kushiro City Museum

Kushiro City Museum (釧路市立博物館, Kushiro Shiritsu Hakubutsukan) is a registered museum in Kushiro, Hokkaidō, Japan. The Museum's predecessor institution, the Kushiro City Folk Museum (釧路市立郷土博物館), began as an exhibition room at the offices of the local water board in 1936, before moving to a department store, then from 1949 to the relocated former Kushiro City Police Station. Upon completion of the new, dedicated museum building in 1983, the museum was renamed the Kushiro City Museum. The displays centre around the geology, flora and fauna, and history of the area, with exhibits including the fossil jaw from which the Kushiro tapir (Plesiocolopirus kushiroensis) was described as well as Jōmon, Satsumon, and Ainu materials.
# Kuruvanpuzha

Kuruvanpuzha is a tributary of Chaliyar river in Kerala, India. This river originates in the forests bordering Malappuram and Kozhikode districts in Nilambur taluk. It joins the Chaliyar near Vadapuram just before Kuthirappuzha meets Chaliyar, behind the Kerala State Wood Industries Limited. The Connolly's Plot, near the confluence of Kuruvanpuzha with Chaliyar, has the world's biggest and oldest teaks.
# Vitaly Melnikov

Vitaly Melnikov may refer to:
* Vitaly Melnikov (film director) (1928–2022), Russian film director
* Vitaly Melnikov (swimmer) (born 1990), Russian swimmer
# Kyiv Institute

Kyiv Institute or Kiev Institute may refer to:
* Kyiv Institute for Noble Maidens (1838–1917) former school
* Kyiv Institute of Art, now National Academy of Visual Arts and Architecture
* Kyiv Institute of Business and Technology
* Kyiv Institute of Civil Aviation Engineers, now National Aviation University
* Kyiv Institute of National Economy, now Kyiv National Economic University
* Kyiv Institute of Trade and Economics, now Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
# Kuzma Kovačić

Kuzma Kovačić (born 6 June 1952) is a Croatian academic sculptor and professor.
Kovačić was born at the island of Hvar, where he attended gymnasium. In 1976 he graduated at the Academy of Fine Arts in Zagreb.
He is the author of the altar in Hvar Cathedral, the statue of pope John Paul II in Selca at the island of Brač, monuments of Franjo Tuđman in Škabrnja and Zagreb, monument of Antun Mihanović in Gata near Omiš, statue of Diva Grabovčeva near Prozor-Rama, altar relief in the Church of the Holy Mother of the Freedom in Zagreb and many others. Kovačić designed coins of Croatian kuna (1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 lipas and 1, 2, 5 and 25 kunas).
He exhibited internationally, as well as in Gallery of Fine Arts in Split and Modern Gallery in Zagreb.
He was awarded three national decorations by the president Franjo Tuđman. Kovačić is a member of Brethren of the Croatian Dragon and the president of the branch of Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts in Hvar.
He is a professor at the Academy of Arts of the University of Split. Since 2020, he is a full member of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts.

## Accolades

* Vladimir Nazor Award (1991)
* Order of Danica Hrvatska with the face of Marko Marulić (1995)
* Order of the Croatian Interlace (1999)
# Kuzma Alekseyev

Kuzma Alekseyev (Russian: Кузьма́ Алексе́ев), possibly his surname is Pilyandin, also known as Kuzya-the-God was a leader of Teryukhan unrest in 1806-1810, proclaimed himself a prophet.
Kuzya-the-God lived in Teryukhan Mordvin village of Makrasha. Combining the Mordvin traditional beliefs with Christianity and conjuring tricks he managed to instill into his deity. He arranged secret devotions in keremet (place of prayers) near Maloye Seskino village. This resulted in Teryukhans' growing cool towards Russian Orthodox Church. A troop was sent to arrest Kuzya-the-God. A court sentenced him to corporal punishment, marking and exile. In September 1810 he was birched in Dalneye Konstantinovo village, Teryushevskaya Volost. The same year he was exiled to Irkutsk Governorate, however there he continued his sectarianism activity.

## Quotes

   Jesus Christ is not a God, but a rank, and now this rank is deposed.
   Peoples will dress the Mordvin clothes and became the same with the Mordvin people.
   The salvation and the freedom will come from the West
# Matthew Ruane

Matthew Ruane is a Gaelic footballer who plays at club level for Breaffy and at senior level for the Mayo county team.
# Vojtech Alexander

Vojtech Alexander (Slovak), Alexander Béla (Hungarian) (May 31, 1857, Késmárk (today Kežmarok, Slovakia) – January 15, 1916, Budapest) was an Austro-Hungarian radiologist of Slovak ethnicity, one of the most influential radiologists in the world.
He was the first university lecturer on radiology in the Kingdom of Hungary. Among his many achievements, he described the development of tuberculosis. He was the owner of the first X-ray apparatus in Slovakia and wrote poems in Slovak.
# Vivien Spitz

Vivien Spitz (1924 – April 1, 2014), born Vivien Ruth Putty, was an American court reporter at the Nuremberg trials after World War II. From 1972 to 1982, she was Chief Reporter of Debates in the United States House of Representatives.

## Early life

Vivien Ruth Putty was born in Montana and raised in Woodstock, Illinois. She supported herself, her widowed mother Kathryn Putty and two younger siblings as a switchboard operator in her teens, before World War II, and learned to take dictation to improve her job prospects. During the war, she graduated from Gregg College in Chicago, where she trained as a court reporter.

## Career

Putty worked as a court reporter in Detroit after completing her training in Chicago. From 1946 to 1948, she was a civilian employee of the United States Army, assigned to the Subsequent Proceedings trial at Nuremberg, to transcribe the testimony of twenty Nazi doctors and their assistants. "I just had the feeling that I never saw such evil faces in my life, and eyes," she recalled. She later experienced recurrent nightmares from the overwhelming images she transcribed.
Spitz became a court reporter in Denver, and was the first woman to serve as Official Reporter of Debates in the United States Senate. For ten years, from 1972 to 1982, she was Chief Reporter of Debates for the United States House of Representatives. She was a fellow of the Academy of Professional Reporters of the National Court Reporters Association.
In retirement, Spitz lived in Aurora, Colorado. In the mid-1980s, she was outraged by reports of a local school teacher calling the Holocaust a hoax. She joined the University of Denver Holocaust Awareness Institute's Speakers Bureau, and toured as a lecturer, speaking to community groups about the Nuremberg trials. She helped to found the University of Colorado Holocaust Contemporary Bioethics Program.
Spitz published a memoir, Doctors from Hell, The Horrific Account of Nazi Experiments on Humans (2005). In 2006, Spitz was inducted into the Colorado Women's Hall of Fame.

## Personal life

Vivien Putty married Ellis Spitz, a military police officer she met in Nuremberg. They had two sons, John and Peter. Spitz died in Texas in 2014, aged 89 years. In 2017 she appeared in older footage in the documentary Caring Corrupted: The Killing Nurses of the Third Reich. There is a collection of items donated by Spitz, including transcripts and photographs, in the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives.
# Matt Starr (visual artist)

Matt Starr is an American artist, poet, conceptual comedian, and experimental filmmaker known for his provocative viral works.

## Early life

Starr obtained his BFA in studio art and a minor in Swahili from the Indiana University.

## Art career

In 2015 Starr created a line of clothing called "Babycore" inspired by outfits he wore during his early childhood. This trend quickly went viral and inspired Jeremy Scott's Fall/Winter 2015 ready to wear collection and Miley Cyrus's BB Talk (2015) music video.
In 2016 Starr enacted and documented the performance piece "Amazon Boy," which was included in the piece of "Art on Amazon" in the March 2020 issue of Art in America.
In 2017 to celebrate the fortieth birthday of the film classic Starr filmed a truncated remake of Woody Allen's "Annie Hall' with a cast of octogenarians from the Lennox Hill Neighborhood House. The idea for the project arose from Starr's relationship with his grandmother in whom he noticed a measurable cognitive decline due to alzheimer's. Allen himself approved of the project and even suggested other films to be remade. The effort was funded with a Kickstarter campaign. In Starr and Sachs' version of the film Alvy Singer is played by the then 94 year old Harry Miller a designer for TV and stage who won two Emmy's during his career for his work on the CBS soap opera Guiding Light.
In April 2018, Starr and Ellie Sachs created the instillation "The Museum of Banned Objects", in the gallery at Manhattan's Ace Hotel, sponsored by Planned Parenthood, in a commentary on access to birth control.
In 2020, during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic, Starr and Sachs founded the Long Distance Movie Club, "a virtual movie-watching group that meets every two weeks in an effort to not only engage seniors in a sense of community but also to help them find some escapism in the midst of self-isolation."
In 2022, Starr co-founded the independent New York City based book press Dream Baby Press which is known for throwing literary events in unexpected and iconic NYC locations such as the Penn Station Sbarro
# Maud Petit

Maud Petit is a French politician who has been serving as a member of the French National Assembly from 2017 to 2024, representing Val-de-Marne.

## Early life

Born in Paris, Petit grew up in Martinique. She attended school in Fort-de-France, at the Convent Saint-Joseph de Cluny, at the College of Pointe des Nègres and Schœlcher High School, before leaving for Normandy pursue her graduate studies in Law and Modern Literature, at the University of Caen Normandy.
The daughter of an urban architect and a doctor in geography, elder sister of 5 siblings, she is also granddaughter of Camille Petit, doctor became deputy of Martinique from 1967 to 1986. She is the mother of two children. She does her professional career in the field of Human Resources.

## Political career
### Career in local politics

Petit was elected municipal councilor of Villiers-sur-Marne in the 2014 municipal elections on the UMP-UDI-MoDem union list led by Jacques-Alain Bénisti. She then in charge of the delegation of early childhood.

### Member of the National Assembly

Petit was elected to the French National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing the 4th constituency of Val-de-Marne.
In the National Assembly, Petit sits on the Cultural and Education Affairs Committee. She is a member of the Working Group on the Olympic and Paralympic Games in Paris in 2024 and member of the Mission of information on the school in the digital society. She is a Secretary of the Delegation to overseas.
She was re-elected in the 2022 elections.
In addition to her committee assignments, Petit has been a member of the French delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from 2022 to 2024. In this capacity, she has been serving on the Committee on Equality and Non-Discrimination.
# Vizcaya

Vizcaya (Spanish, 'Biscay') may refer to:

## Places

* Biscay, a Basque region and a province of Spain
** Biscay (Congress of Deputies constituency)
** Biscay (Basque Parliament constituency)
** Biscay (Senate constituency)
* Vizcaya Museum and Gardens, formerly Villa Vizcaya, in Miami, Florida, U.S.
* Vizcaya station, in Miami, Florida, U.S.

## People

* Pierre de Vizcaya (1894–1933), Spanish motor racer

## Other uses

* Vizcaya (planthopper), a genus of insects
* Spanish cruiser Vizcaya, a Spanish Navy armored cruiser that fought in the Spanish–American War
* Vizcaya (1890), Filipino World War II era freighter
* Vizcaya Day, commonly known as Ammungan Festival.
# Vizcaya (planthopper)

Vizcaya is a genus of planthoppers in the family Delphacidae. It is the type genus of the subfamily Vizcayinae Asche, 1990; species have been found in southern India, Indo-China and Malesia.

## Species

Fulgoromorpha Lists On the Web includes the following:
* Vizcaya adornata Asche, 1990
* Vizcaya aschei Liang, 2002
* Vizcaya bakeri Muir, 1917 – type species (locality Philippines)
* Vizcaya latifrons Liang, 2002
* Vizcaya lombokensis Liang, 2002
* Vizcaya longispinosa Liang, 2002
* Vizcaya orea Asche, 1990
* Vizcaya piccola Asche, 1990
* Vizcaya vindaloa Asche, 1990
# Vizcaíno

Vizcaíno may refer to:

## Places

* Key Biscayne, originally Cayo Vizcaíno, an island in Florida, USA
* Sebastián Vizcaíno Bay, a natural feature of Baja California Peninsula, Mexico
* Vizcaíno, Baja California Sur, including Vizcaino Desert and the island of Vizcaino
* El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve, including the El Vizcaíno Whale Sanctuary and part of the El Vizcaíno Desert, Baja California Peninsula, Mexico
* Vizcaíno Island, an island in the estuary between the River Uruguay and River Negro in Uruguay
* Vizcaínos, a village with 50 inhabitants in Burgos Provinicia, Spain

## People

* Arnoldo Vizcaíno, Mexican PDR politician
* Arodys Vizcaíno (born 1990), Dominican Republic baseball player
* Antonio Camacho Vizcaíno (born 1964), Spanish Minister of the Interior
* Fernando Vizcaíno Casas (1926–2003), Spanish labour lawyer and writer
* Juan Vizcaíno (born 1966), Spanish footballer
* José Vizcaíno (born 1968), Dominican Republic baseball player
* Luis Vizcaíno (born 1974), Dominican Republic baseball player
* Pablo Vizcaíno Prado (born 1951), Guatemalan bishop
* Pedro Vizcaíno (born 1966), Cuban-born American painter
* Nectalí Vizcaíno (born 1977), Colombian footballer
* José Madero Vizcaíno (born 1980), lead singer of the Mexican group Panda
* Roberto Vizcaíno (1957–2016), Spanish tennis player
* Sebastián Vizcaíno (1548–1624), Spanish explorer
* Indira Vizcaíno Silva (born 1987), Mexican PDR congresswoman, daughter of Arnoldo Vizcaíno
# Kwinana Town Centre, Western Australia

Kwinana Town Centre is a suburb of the City of Kwinana in the outer southern suburbs of Perth, Western Australia.
The suburb comprises three large city blocks and houses the "Kwinana Marketplace" formerly the "Kwinana Hub" shopping centre, the Kwinana Recreation centre, Kwinana Aquatic Centre, the Kwinana Police Station and the City of Kwinana Council Chambers. Adjacent to the Council Chambers is the Koorliny Arts Centre. One block of land is occupied only by natural bushland.
# Maurea punctulata

Maurea punctulata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Calliostomatidae within the superfamily Trochoidea, the top snails, turban snails and their allies.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 41.7 mm.
Its fossil range is from the Quaternary. Maurea is a predator on sessile prey.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand.
# Volunteers for English in Sri Lanka

Volunteers for English in Sri Lanka (VESL) was established to provide children at rural Sri Lankan schools with the opportunity to gain from native English speakers. VESL's projects aim to encourage learning, advance confidence levels in spoken English and promote cultural understanding.
VESL is a charity that aims to provide unique, exciting and worthwhile volunteering opportunities for adults of all ages in rural communities across Sri Lanka. Each year VESL volunteers run a series of English summer schools for pupils and teachers in Sri Lanka, and in 2006 VESL also hopes to run a series of teacher-training workshops for specialist English teachers in the country.
# Mauk, Georgia

Mauk is an unincorporated community in Taylor County, Georgia, United States. It lies approximately 12 km south of Junction City.

## History

The Georgia General Assembly incorporated Mauk as a town in 1913. The town's municipal charter was repealed in 1939.

## Gallery

* Mauk Post Office (ZIP code: 31058)
* Old Mauk schoolhouse, placed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 30, 2008.
# Maujia

Maujia (sometimes spelled wrong as Maujiya or Moujiya) is a village in the tehsil and district of Mansa in Punjab, India. It is a notable village of the area as a huge operation between the Indian Army and Babbar Khalsa members took place here in September, 1991.

## Geography

Maujia is approximately centered at 29°55′26″N 75°19′30″E﻿ / ﻿29.92389°N 75.32500°E﻿ / 29.92389; 75.32500. The city of Mansa, lies 8 km to its north. Surrounding villages include Dulowal, Baje Wala, Chhapian Wali, Talwandi Aklia (Chhoti Talwandi), Gharangna and Uddat Bhagat Ram.

## Demographics

In 2001, according to the census, the village had a total population of 1,251 with 219 households, 669 males and 582 females. Thus males constitute 53% and females 47% of the population with a sex ratio of 870 females per thousand males.

## The 1991 operation

In the month of September 1991, the police got informed that there were some Babbars stayed in the village of Maujia. On the information, the police surrounded the village on the evening of 7 September and then intense firing started on both sides in which Bhai Paramjeet Sikh Phulewal, Bhai Khem Singh Fauji (Badal Kalan) and Bhai Gurmel Singh of Raipur were killed.
# Kurt, Bartın

Kurt is a village in the Bartın District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 656 (2021).