OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Griffin

John Griffin may refer to:

## Lawyers

* John Griffin (judge) (1774/1779 – after 1823), American jurist and member of the Michigan Territorial Supreme Court, 1806–1823
* John Bowes Griffin (1903–1992), British lawyer, Chief Justice of Uganda and first Speaker of the Ugandan Parliament

## Politicians

* John Griffin (Allegany County, New York) (c. 1771–1846), New York politician
* John Griffin (MP) (fl. 1414), English politician
* John Gardner Griffin (1815–?), Wisconsin and Connecticut politician
* John K. Griffin (1789–1841), U.S. Congressman from South Carolina, 1831–1841
* John Strother Griffin (1816–1898), American surgeon and politician in Los Angeles
* John W. Griffin (politician) (1927–2006), American local political figure in Ohio

## Sports

* John Griffin (alpine skier) (1930–2005), Canadian alpine skier
* John Griffin (baseball) (1913–1984), American baseball player
* John Griffin (basketball) (born 1956), American college basketball player and coach
* John Griffin (defensive back) (born 1939), American football defensive back
* John Griffin (hurler) (born 1984), Irish hurler with the Kerry hurling team
* John Griffin (rugby league) (fl. 1970s–1980s), New Zealand rugby player
* John Griffin (rugby union) (1859–1895), English doctor who played international rugby for Wales
* John Griffin (running back) (born 1988), American football player
* John-Ford Griffin (born 1979), American Major League Baseball outfielder
* John Griffin III, American college basketball coach
* Corn Griffin (John Charles Griffin, 1911–1973), American boxer

## Others

* John Griffin, 4th Baron Howard de Walden (1719–1797), English nobleman and army officer
* John Howard Griffin (1920–1980), American journalist and novelist
* John Joseph Griffin (1802–1877), English chemist and publisher
* John Smith Griffin (1807–1899), American missionary in Oregon Country
* John W. Griffin (archaeologist) (1919–1993), American historian in Florida
* Johnny Griffin (1928–2008), American bop and hard bop tenor saxophonist
* John Griffin (businessman) (born 1942), British businessman and philanthropist
* John H. Griffin (1914–1988), Deputy Supreme Knight of the Knights of Columbus
# Shelley Powers

Shelley Powers is an American author, web developer and technology architect. She works with and writes about open source, LAMP technologies and web service development, CSS/XHTML design, web graphics and the use of these technologies in the semantic web.
For her work as an author and her long-running tech weblog Burningbird, Powers was called "one of the more visible women in technology" by Virginia DeBolt of BlogHer in 2008. She has been an advocate for women in computing. She told the BlogHer interviewer, "Women are making great strides in every field of science and technology, except computers and engineering. Our numbers are decreasing every year -- a fact that should alarm not only women, but men."

## Personal life

In 2020, Powers moved from St. Louis to Savannah, Georgia. She graduated from Central Washington University with a B.A. in Industrial Psychology and a B.S. in Computer science.

## Career

In the late 1980s, while at Boeing, Powers began working with data and data interchange. At Boeing, she learned about the Product Data Exchange Specification (PDES). After this, she moved to Sierra Geophysics, a subsidiary of Halliburton, where she learned about POSC.
Powers's career as a computer book author began when she was working as a Powerbuilder developer in the 1990s and posted on help forums. An editor for Waite Group Press saw her posts and asked her to co-author a book on the software.
# Shiqiao Subdistrict, Guangzhou

Shiqiao (Chinese: 市桥; pinyin: Shìqíao) is a Subdistrict of Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province. It lies at the heart of Panyu, covers an area of 11.35 square km, and has a population of more than 280,000. Shiqiao is the political, economic, cultural and commercial centre of Panyu District, and has direct jurisdiction over 28 communities and 8 villages.
# Shiqiao station

Shiqiao station can refer to:
* Shiqiao station (Guangzhou Metro), a metro station in Guangzhou, China
* Shiqiao station (Wuhan Metro), a metro station in Wuhan, China
# John M. Maris

John Matthew Maris is an American pediatric oncologist. He is the Giulio D’Angio Endowed Professor of Pediatrics at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) and Full Professor at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.

## Early life and education

Maris completed his Bachelor of Science degree from Wheeling Jesuit University in 1983 and his medical degree from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania in 1989.

## Career

Upon completing his formal education, Maris was appointed an assistant professor of Pediatrics at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania in 1996. While working in this role, Maris and his research team focused on childhood cancer neuroblastoma and the understanding of molecular pathogenesis towards improved survival rates. They used integrative strategy, combining genomic and functional strategies to prioritize molecular targets in order to achieve a comprehensive approach to neuroblastoma. He was eventually promoted to the rank of associate professor and elected to the Society for Pediatric Research. Following this, he was also elected to the American Society for Clinical Investigation in 2007.
In 2008, Maris led the team that identified common DNA variations on chromosome 6, the first time researchers found its genetic origin. He also collaborated with physician-scientist Yael Moss to test the drug crizotinib as a possible treatment for neuroblastoma. By 2010, Maris was named chief of Oncology at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and director of the Hospital’s Center for Childhood Cancer Research. In 2013, Maris and physician Crystal Mackall were named co-chairs of the Stand Up to Cancer-St. Baldrick’s Foundation Immunogenomics Dream Team. The research group would use genomics to identify targets for CAR T-cell therapy. In January 2013, Maris co-authored Combination Therapy Targeting the Chk1 and Wee1 Kinases Shows Therapeutic Efficacy in Neuroblastoma which was a combination study of investigational agents slowed the growth of neuroblastomas in mice. Later that year, he tested the investigational medicine LEE011 on slowing the growth of neuroblastomas in mice. The Dream Team later identified several highly specific targets in high-risk neuroblastoma and engineered a cellular therapy directed at these targets with potent killing against tumor cells.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Maris's Dream Team were recognized with the 2021 American Association for Cancer Research Team Science Award.
# John Marshall (bishop)

John Marshall (or Marshal) (died 1496) was a Bishop of Llandaff in Wales.
John was a fellow of Merton College, Oxford and a canon of Windsor. On 6 September 1478, he was consecrated Bishop of Llandaff. He is well remembered for having repaired the damage done to the cathedral during Owain Glyndŵr's reign. He also erected a new bishop's throne and a reredos, parts of which survives. He died in January or February 1496 and was buried in Llandaff Cathedral where his monumental effigy may still be seen.
# Shenzhen City Commercial Bank

Shenzhen City Commercial Bank (simplified Chinese: 深圳市商业银行; traditional Chinese: 深圳市商業銀行; pinyin: Shēnzhènshì Shāngyè Yínháng) is a commercial bank based in Shenzhen in the People's Republic of China.
# John Lawton (1656–1736)

John Lawton (1656–1736) was an English Member of Parliament.
He was the eldest son of William Lawton of Lawton, Cheshire.
He was Mayor of Newcastle-under-Lyme for 1692–93 and was a deputy Lieutenant for Cheshire and Staffordshire by 1701, probably until his death. He was elected Member of Parliament for Newcastle-under-Lyme in 1689, 1695, 1706, and 1709.
He married twice, firstly Anne, the daughter of George Montagu of Horton, Northamptonshire, with whom he had 7 sons (6 of whom predeceased him) and 8 daughters and secondly his cousin Mary, the daughter of Edward Longueville of Iver, Buckinghamshire and widow of Sir Edward Longueville, 3rd Baronet of Wolverton, with whom he had another son.
# Shitomi

Shitomi (蔀), also called hajitomi (半蔀) are square-lattice shutters or doors found on older-style Japanese buildings. They are characteristic of the Shinden style, and the Heian Period (794-1185). They were used in aristocrats' palaces, and more rarely occur in temple buildings. They were replaced by sliding panels in the Shoin style.
They are usually split and hinged horizontally; when open, the upper shutter was held up at 90 degrees to the wall with hooks, and the lower half could either be lifted out or folded parallel to the upper shutter. This makes it possible to take down the entire wall and just leave the pillars. They are occasionally referenced in modern architecture.

## Extant examples

* Ujigami Shrine
* Osaka Temmangu Shrine
* Kinkaku-ji
* Ninna-ji
* Hōryū-ji

## Gallery

* Hook for suspending upper half.
* Shitomi, with only the top half opened. There are shōji behind.
* Hajitomi are split, and hinged, horizontally. Center, the bottom half has not been lifted out. There are yukimi shōji behind the hajitomi.
* Part-opened hajitomi, 1200s. Note round pillars.
* Closed, showing how lower half must be lifted out.
* Vertically-hinged shitomi, or folding doors, might be used in a corner. 1309; some highly decorated sliding panels in the interior, green sudare elsewhere.
* Lower shutters from central three bays (inter-pillar spaces) have been lifted out and stacked against the outermost bays
# John M. Schealer

John Milton Schealer (July 5, 1920 – February 11, 2008) was an American author of an elementary school astronomy textbook as well as numerous science fiction books for children.
Born in Boyertown, Pennsylvania, Schealer earned a B.A. from the University of Pennsylvania in 1943. He published his first children's book Zip-Zip and His Flying Saucer in 1956, the first of three science fiction books to feature spaceboy Zip-Zip.
In 1957, Schealer wrote This Way to the Stars, an astronomy textbook aimed at ten- to fourteen-year-old readers which discussed the history of astronomy.
Schealer also wrote the script for a sound and light festival for the Castillo de San Marcos National Monument in St. Augustine, Florida, and was also the founder and past executive vice-president of the Sound and Light Corporation of America.

## Works

Fiction:
* Zip-Zip and His Flying Saucer (1956)
* Zip-Zip Goes to Venus (1958)
* The Sycamore Warrior: A Mystery of Ancient Egypt (1960)
* Zip-Zip and the Red Planet (1961)
Non-fiction:
* This Way to the Stars (1957)
# John M. Rosenfield

John Max Rosenfield (October 9, 1924 – December 16, 2013) was an American art historian, with a specialization in Japanese art.
He began teaching at Harvard University in 1968, and was later the Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Professor of East Asian Art, Emeritus and Curator of Oriental Art at Harvard's Fogg Art Museum.
In March, 2001, he was awarded the 19th Yamagata Banto prize for his contributions in spreading Japanese culture outside Japan.
He graduated from University of California, Berkeley, Southern Methodist University, University of Iowa, and Harvard University.

## Literary works

* Rosenfield, John M. Dynastic arts of the Kushans. 1967. (1993 ISBN 81-215-0579-8)
* Rosenfield, John M. Japanese Arts of the Heian Period, 794-1185. Asian Society, 1967.
* Rosenfield, John M. and Shujiro Shimada. Traditions of Japanese Art : Selections from the Kimiko and John Powers Collection. Harvard University Press, 1970. (ISBN 0-674-90125-8)
* Rosenfield, John M. The courtly tradition in Japanese art and literature: selections from Hofer and Hyde collections. Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University, 1973.
* Rosenfield, John M. and Elizabeth Ten Grotenhuis. Journey of the Three Jewels: Japanese Buddhist Paintings from Western Collections. Tuttle Publishing, 1979. (ISBN 0-87848-054-4)
* Rosenfield, John M. et al. eds. Extraordinary Persons : Works by Eccentric, Non-Conformist Japanese Artists of the Early Modern Era (1580-1868) in the collection of Kimiko & John Powers. 3 vols. Harvard University Press, 1998. (ISBN 1-891771-00-0)
* Rosenfield, John M. and Buson Yosa. Mynah Birds and Flying Rocks: Word and Image in the Art of Yosa Buson (Franklin D. Murphy Lectures, XVIII). Spencer Museum of Art, University of Kansas, 2004. (ISBN 0-913689-48-3)
* Rosenfield, John M. Portraits of Chōgen: The Transformation of Buddhist Art in Early Medieval Japan. Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill, 2011.
* Rosenfield, John M. Preserving the Dharma: Hōzan Tankai and Japanese Buddhist Art of the Early Modern Era. Princeton University Press, 2016. (ISBN 9780691163970)
# John Mordaunt Trust

* Trustees
* Mark Goldstein BSc
* Adrian Garfoot MD
* Andria Efthimiou-Mordaunt MSc
* Advisory Team
* Hattie Wells M.A
* Reverend Kenneth Leech DD RIP
The John Mordaunt Trust (JMT) was set up in 1996 to honour the memory of John Mordaunt, an AIDS activist.

## Goals

The John Mordaunt Trust is an advocacy project set up to campaign for the health and human rights of ex/current injectors affected by HIV and other blood-borne infections (BBIs).

## Background

John Mordaunt was deported from China alone as a result of his HIV status in 1986; when he had recovered from this trauma, he joined FRONTLINERS, the then-People With AIDS Coalition UK, to fight the human rights of those affected by HIV/AIDS. Mordaunt was a harm reduction activist, who spoke out in the media of drug use as a human right, or at least that drugs users had the right to not be persecuted for substance use.
As an ex-injection drug user (IDU), Mordaunt was aware of the dangers of drug prohibition, including risk of overdose deaths from unknown purity of drugs, fatal blood-borne infections from lack of access to clean injecting equipment, imprisonment, and the collateral damage of crimes committed against others in efforts to access illegal drugs day-in-day-out as well as violence related to drug-deals gone wrong.
After Mordaunt's death, harm reduction measures were extended, allowing activists to test the strength and quality of some drugs, particularly MDMA. Since 2018, the LOOP have been doing this work at events such music festivals.
The John Mordaunt Trust keeps its members informed via a newsletter called The Users Voice.

### Achievements

In June 1998, JMT's founder, Andria Efthimiou (Mordaunt's widow), arranged for the first HIV+ ex-injector, Marsha Burnett, to address the UN General Assembly Special Session on Drugs about the failures of Global Drug prohibition. Burnett was joined by Omarya Morales, a Columbian Cocalera, whose home had been burnt to the ground by US-driven coca eradication policies.
# Shinkukaku Dam

Shinkukaku Dam (Japanese: 新区画ダム) is an earthfill dam located in Hokkaido Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 43.1 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 46 ha of land when full and can store 5600 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was completed in 1970.
# Shinkuchan

Shinkuchan (Chinese: 新堀江; pinyin: Xīnkūjīang) is a car-free shopping, eating and entertainment district of Kaohsiung. Shinkuchan is a collection of several streets and alleys and is packed with boutique clothing shops and restaurants along with many stalls selling food, snacks, and drinks. Shinkuchan shops and stalls start to open mid-afternoon and the neighbourhood has many small alleys with small houses that have been turned into places to eat.

## Overview

Covering the area of Wufu 2nd Road and Renzhi Street of Kaohsiung City, Shinkuchan is renowned for its wide array of local and overseas fashionable clothing and accessories as well as special designer products. Similar to Ximending in Taipei, Shinkuchan is a popular Kaohsiung attraction involving youth and newfangled fashions, gourmet foods, and entertainment. Shinkuchan Commercial District has become the largest market in southern Taiwan for imported goods. Products from Paris, Milan, Hong Kong, and Tokyo can be found there, mostly oriented to teenagers. The district is close to many other tourist attractions, including 85 Sky Tower, Asia New Bay Area, Central Park, Liouhe Night Market.

## History

The real birth of Shinkuchan was in the context of the collapse of the surrounding business district after a fire broke out in the Datong Department Store on October 29, 1995. In 1997, Liu Yifu, general manager of Shinkuchan, cooperated with the Ministry of Economic Affairs to comprehensively transform the district. Although this fire destroyed Datong Department Store, which had been operating for 20 years, it also gave the business district outside Datong Department Store an opportunity to reorganise.

## Transportation

Shinkuchan can be accessed by walk from Exit No.2 of the Kaohsiung Metro Central Park station.
# Lucus Angitiae

Lucus Angitiae was an Italic and Roman town and sanctuary with temple of the goddess Angitia, the ruins of which are located in the comune of Luco dei Marsi in the Abruzzo region of Italy.
The original name of the site was linked to the word lux (light), from which lucus, or the clearing in the woods, is derived as a traditional name for an ancient sanctuary. Angitia was venerated by the Marsi who lived on the shores of Lake Fucino.

## History

According to legend, the inhabitants were skilled preparers of antidotes against snake poisons and connoisseurs of the herbs of the surrounding mountains, starting with Umbro who was killed by Aeneas in the war between the Italians and the Trojans, as narrated in the Aeneid.
Archaeology has shown that the site can be traced to the Bronze Age. During the Iron Age the fortified area developed over 14 hectares, walled with polygonal masonry and with two gates. The acropolis on the overhanging Mount Penna was incorporated in the underlying city-sanctuary during the Samnite wars through city walls which covered an area of about 30 hectares and which were equipped with five gates.
The sanctuary dates to the 3rd century BC and is visible today, together with the terracing wall of the sanctuary and the traces of the large Iron Age wall enclosure, the ruins of the three access doors to the temples, the traces of the forum and the artisan quarter. The sanctuary-city is dominated by the acropolis of Monte Penna.

## Excavations

The site came to light by chance through public works.
Excavations conducted since the early seventies and from 1998 brought to light the two temples, the Italic one consisting of two cellas and the Roman era one which has three rooms. Doric columns, furnaces and burials have also been discovered. In 2003 research revealed other important finds, in particular in the area called the Sacristy the three fine statues came to light: one, which according to some scholars could be connected to the figure of the goddess Angitia, is in terracotta and from the 3rd century BC; the other two marble statues (one of Venus) are from the 2nd century BC and attributed to Rhodian workshops.
Other statues, bas-relief sculptures, small bronzes etc. are exhibited in the Marsica museum of sacred art and kept in the Paludi museum in Celano.
Since 2014 the site has been open to visitors.
# Ratoma

Ratoma is an urban sub-prefecture in the Conakry Region of Guinea and one of five in the capital Conakry. As of 2014 it had a population of 653,934 people.
# Joan Coxsedge

Joan Marjorie Coxsedge (5 January 1931 – 14 January 2024) was an Australian activist, politician, and artist. In 1979, she was one of the first two women elected to the Victorian Legislative Council.

## Biography

Born Joan Rochester, the daughter of Roy and Marjorie Rochester, she was a native of Ballarat. After leaving school, she worked as a professional artist, and married Cedric Coxsedge in 1953. She joined the Australian Labor Party (ALP) in 1967. A leading figure in the left wing of the Victorian ALP, she soon became involved with the Save Our Sons Movement, which opposed conscription for the Vietnam War. In 1971, along with four other members of the movement, she was imprisoned for anti-conscription activities. Two years later she was the founding chair of the Committee for the Abolition of Political Police.
Her first attempts at gaining parliamentary office were unsuccessful. She stood for election for the Victorian Legislative Assembly at the 1973 and 1976 state elections, but failed to win a seat. In 1979, she was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council for the Melbourne West Province, serving until 1992.
Coxsedge died on 14 January 2024, at the age of 93. She was survived by her three children and their families.
# Saccharicrinis fermentans

Saccharicrinis fermentans is a facultative anaerobic bacterium from the genus of Saccharicrinis which has been isolated from marine mud.
# Tursa

Tursa is a settlement in Rõuge Parish, Võru County in southeastern Estonia. Between 1991–2017 (until the administrative reform of Estonian municipalities) the village was located in Mõniste Parish
# Merrie England (Blatchford book)

Merrie England is an influential collection of essays on socialism by Robert Blatchford under the pseudonym "Nunquam", published in 1893. The first issue by Nunquam was priced at one shilling. It sold over two million copies worldwide. It was said that for every one convert to socialism made by Karl Marx's Das Kapital there were a hundred converts made by “Merrie England” – though even this may be an underestimate.
The book received rebuttals including:
* R. Nemo, Labour and Luxury: A Reply to 'Merrie England' London: Walter Scott, 1895
* Robert Roberts, England's Ruin, Or John Smith's Answer to Mr. Blatchford's Plea for Socialism 1895
# Thomas Joshua Platt

Sir Thomas Joshua Platt KC (22 August 1788 – 10 February 1862) was a British judge who served as a Baron of the Exchequer.

## Biography

Platt, born in 1788, was the son of Thomas and Amelia Platt of London. His father was a solicitor who served as principal clerk to Lords Mansfield, Kenyon, and Ellenborough. He was educated at Harrow and at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated B.A. 1810, and M.A. 1814.
He was called to the bar at the Inner Temple on 9 February 1816, and named a king's counsellor on 27 December 1834, when he became a favourite leader on the home circuit. As an advocate he was remarkable for the energy of his manner and the simplicity of his language. Before a common jury he was usually invincible, but met with fewer successes before special juries. He succeeded Baron Gurney as a Baron of the Exchequer on 28 January 1845, and sat until failing health obliged him to retire on 2 November 1856. He was knighted at St. James's Palace on 23 April 1845.
Though not deeply read, he proved a sensible judge, while his blunt courtesy and amiability made him popular with the bar. He died at 59 Portland Place, London, on 10 February 1862, and was buried in Highgate Cemetery. His widow, Augusta, died at 61 Queen's Gardens, Hyde Park, London, on 16 February 1885, aged 88. By her, Platt had a large family.