OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# London (TV series)

London is a 2004 three-part BBC history documentary series about the history of London, presented by Peter Ackroyd.

## Episodes
### 1: Fire and Destiny

(7 May 2004) Boudicca, Great Fire of London, Blitz,

### 2: Crowd

(14 May 2004) Riots, Peasants' Revolt, Gordon Riots

### 3: Water and Darkness

(21 May 2004) Sewers, River Thames, London Bridge, Springheeled Jack

## Cast list

The series made a visual trope of, as Ackroyd walked around London or was sitting in his study, the persons of famous and anonymous historical figures would fade in and out and act their testimonies. These were played, in alphabetical order, by:-
* Tyler Butterworth .... Merry Andrew
* Jim Carter .... Henry Fielding
* Michael Feast .... Christopher Wren
* William Forde .... Young Thomas de Quincey
* Tom Hollander .... T. S. Eliot
* Philip Jackson .... Samuel Pepys
* Derek Jacobi .... Tacitus
* Alex Jennings .... Stephen Spender
* Kara Kyne .... Jane Alsop
* Chris Langham .... Ned Ward
* Anton Lesser .... Charles Dickens
* Philip Madoc .... Geoffrey of Monmouth
* Joseph McFadden .... James Boswell
* Tim Pigott-Smith .... John Evelyn
* Amanda Root .... Charlotte Brontë
* Jack Shepherd .... Thomas de Quincey
* John Simm .... Friedrich Engels
* Toby Stephens .... Casanova
* Richard Stockwell .... Young Peter Ackroyd
* Ronan Vibert .... Joseph Conrad
* Harriet Walter .... Virginia Woolf
* Don Warrington .... Ignatius Sancho
* Timothy West .... Henry Mayhew
* John Woodvine .... Henry Moore
# Stanford G. Haughton

Stanford G. Haughton was a sound recordist/musician who declined a knighthood in 1952. Some of the films he contributed to include: Star Trek, Hogan’s Heroes, Search for a Dead Man and The Greatest Show on Earth.
In 1952 the Queen of the United Kingdom offered Haughton a New Year’s Honour. He declined it.
# Italian destroyer Antonio da Noli

Antonio da Noli was one of a dozen Navigatori-class destroyers built for the Regia Marina (Royal Italian Navy) in the late 1920s. Completed in 1931, she served in World War II.

## Design and description

The Navigatori-class destroyers were designed to counter the large French destroyers of the Jaguar and Guépard classes. They had an overall length of 107.3 meters (352 ft), a beam of 10.2 meters (33 ft 6 in) and a mean draft of 3.5 meters (11 ft 6 in). They displaced 1,900 metric tons (1,900 long tons) at standard load, and 2,580 metric tons (2,540 long tons) at deep load. Their complement during wartime was 222–225 officers and enlisted men.
The Navigatoris were powered by two Parsons geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam supplied by four Odero-Terni-Orlando water-tube boilers. The turbines were designed to produce 55,000 shaft horsepower (41,000 kW) and a speed of 32 knots (59 km/h; 37 mph) in service, although the ships reached speeds of 38–41 knots (70–76 km/h; 44–47 mph) during their sea trials while lightly loaded. They carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of 3,800 nautical miles (7,000 km; 4,400 mi) at a speed of 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph).
Their main battery consisted of six 120-millimeter (4.7 in) guns in three twin-gun turrets, one each fore and aft of the superstructure and the third amidships. Anti-aircraft (AA) defense for the Navigatori-class ships was provided by a pair of 40-millimeter (1.6 in) AA guns in single mounts abreast the forward funnel and a pair of twin-gun mounts for 13.2-millimeter (0.52 in) machine guns. They were equipped with six 533-millimeter (21 in) torpedo tubes in two triple mounts amidships. The Navigatoris could carry 86–104 mines.

## Construction and career

Antonio da Noli was laid down by Cantieri del Tirreno at their Riva Trigoso shipyard on 25 July 1927, launched on 21 May 1929 and commissioned on 29 December.

## Citations

* ↑ Ando, p. 15
* 1 2 Whitley, p. 162
* 1 2 3 Ando, p. 16
* 1 2 Roberts, p. 299
* ↑ Fraccaroli, p. 49
# ICZ

ICZ may refer to:
* -icz, Polish for "son of"; see Family name affixes
* iCZ technology, used in Babicz Guitars
* Indolocarbazole
* International Congress of Zookeepers
* International Construction Zimbabwe, division of Murray & Roberts; see Manyuchi Dam
* Intertropical Convergence Zone, or the doldrums, a windless area of the Earth
* Israelitische Cultusgemeinde Zürich (ICZ), the largest Jewish community of Switzerland
# Visalur

Visalur is a village in the Kumbakonam taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Agarathur had a total population of 2017 with 1036 males and 981 females. The sex ratio was 947. The literacy rate was 67.69.
# Televisión y Radio de Campeche

Televisión y Radio de Campeche (TRC) is the state broadcaster of the Mexican state of Campeche, It also airs programming from Canal 44 de Guadalajara, Canal Once and DW.
TRC operates an AM radio station, XESTRC-AM 920 "Voces Campeche" in Tenabo, as well as TV station XHCCA-TDT channel 4.1 in San Francisco de Campeche. It also holds the concession for XHRTC-FM 89.3, a currently unbuilt FM radio station also in San Francisco de Campeche.

## History

The first public broadcaster in Campeche began in the early 1980s during the government of Alfonso Millán Luna, producing local opt-out programming for Televisión de la República Mexicana. When TRM became part of Imevisión in 1985, the broadcaster moved to new facilities and changed its name to COCATEC, becoming officially incorporated on October 31, 1988. In 1989, XETEB signed on as part of a partnership between the state government and the Instituto Mexicano de la Radio, which would last until 2004. In 1997, COCATEC became TRC.
Long plagued by deteriorating equipment, a lack of financial attention and outmoded facilities, TRC has been hard-pressed to meet deadlines related to the digital television transition as well as to change its AM radio station to the FM band. In 2015, the station accomplished both, signing an accord with the SPR to share transmission infrastructure, thereby allowing it to begin digital broadcasts, and receiving a public concession to build a new FM station.
# Okimi, Hiroshima

Okimi (沖美町, Okimi-chō) was a town located in Saeki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.
On November 1, 2004, Okimi, along with the towns of Nōmi and Ōgaki (all from Saeki District), and the former town of Etajima (from Aki District), was merged to create the city of Etajima and no longer exists as an independent municipality.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 3,849 and a density of 139.46 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 27.60 km$^2$.
# Jalan Tapah

Jalan Tapah (Perak state route A10) is a major road in Perak, Malaysia.

## List of junctions

| Junctions | To | Remarks |
| Kampung Changkat Petai | North FT 70Kampar FT 70Ayer Kuning South FT 70Langkap FT 70Changkat Jong FT 70Teluk Intan A16Chikus FT 109Pasir Salak FT 109Bota | Junctions |
| Hilir Perak–Batang Padang district border | | |
| Kampung Mak Teh | | |
| Kampung Sungai Rengkas | | |
| Tapah State Prison | | |
| Kampung Changkat Dermawan | | |
| Railway crossing bridge | | |
| Tapah Road | Tapah Road railway stations | |
| Kampung Kassim | | |
| Kampung Baru 5 | | |
| Kampung Telok Bemban | | |
| Kampung Baharu Batu Empat | | |
| Kampung Baharu Pekan Getah | | |
| Kampung Batu Tiga | | |
| Kampung Ampang | | |
| Kampung Raya | | |
| Tapah | North FT 1Ipoh FT 1Gopeng FT 1Kampar FT 59Cameron Highlands FT 59Kuala Woh waterfall North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Bukit Kayu Hitam Penang Ipoh Kuala Lumpur South FT 1Bidor FT 1Slim River FT 1Tanjung Malim FT 1Kuala Lumpur | Junctions |
* This Malaysia road article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 자두

자두 may refer to:
* Choi Ja-doo, character in the animated series Hello Jadoo
* Cylinder head in Korean-language
* The Jadu, South Korean modern rock band
** Jadu (real name Kim Deok Eun; born 1982), leader of The Jadu
* Plum, character in South Korean film Four Toes
* Plum, character in South Korean film Red Carpet
* Prunus salicina in Korean-language
# Ștefan Pirogan

Ştefan Pirogan (1898 – 1944) was a Romanian politician. He served as Mayor of Bălţi (1922–1924, 1927, 1929, 1931–1932). After the Soviet occupation of Bessarabia, Pirogan was arrested on 13 June 1941 and deported. Ştefan Pirogan was 52 when he died at Ivdel.
# Ștrand

Ștrand is a residential district of Sibiu, Romania, located in the western part of the city.
The district is located around the swimming pool complex of the city, the name deriving from that fact. It is separated into two smaller neighborhoods: Ștrand I and Ștrand II.

## History

In 1920 the first outdoor swimming pool complex of Sibiu was built and in the year 1970, during the communist regime industrialization program, new streets and apartment buildings in the typical communist style were built.
# Ștorobăneasa

Ștorobăneasa is a commune in the southern part of Teleorman County, Muntenia, Romania, on the left side of the Teleorman River. The commune has 3,101 inhabitants and a surface of 352.8 ha (872 acres) within the built-up area. It is composed of two villages, Beiu and Ștorobăneasa.

## Geography

Situated in the Burnasului Plain, in the central part of the Wallachian Plain, Ștorobăneasa Commune shows a uniform and monotonous landscape. The commune is crossed by the Teleorman and Vedea rivers, which meet in Beiu. With a temperate-continental climate the area is characterized through high temperature, low precipitations, and frequent periods of drought.
The commune is located the southeastern part of Teleorman County, on the border with Giurgiu County, 18 km (11 mi) southeast of the county seat, Alexandria, and 30 km (19 mi) north of Zimnicea, a port on the Danube.
Ștorobăneasa borders the following communes: Brânceni and Smârdioasa to the west, Mârzănești to the north, Cervenia to the south, and Gogoșari (Giurgiu County) to the east.

## Economy

The economic activity of the commune is generally concentrated on agriculture and livestock.

### Projects

* Water supply system in Ștorobăneasa.
* Construction of the Ștorobăneasa Kindergarten.

## Tourism

Noica Mansion is one of Ștorobăneasa's tourist objectives. Unfortunately, it cannot be visited at this time, as the building is in conservation. It has a long and painful history, the building being vandalized twice: first by the communist authorities after the owners were arrested (later assassinated in jail), and second after being return to its rightful owner, Radu Noica, a German citizen. The building (in a good state in 2005), was vandalized, doors stolen, windows broken, some wall were hammered down. Villagers turned the adjacent land in a garbage dump. It was saved just before the collapse in 2015 by a foreign buyer that recognized its particular architectural style and decided to put in conservation. Its renovation date is still pending, the complicated bureaucratic regime of historical monuments in Romania, its location outside of a major city, as well as the bad will of the local community pushing back the renovation date.
# Riha Station

Riha Station is a hill with a thin, occupational Shepherd Neolithic archaeological site located between the villages of Chaat and Knaisse, 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) northwest of Baalbek in Lebanon.
The site was found by Frank Skeels and Laure Skeels in 1966, who collected some work flints that were passed to the Saint Joseph University, Museum of Lebanese Prehistory. The finds included small cores and flakes that were suggested to match Shepherd Neolithic typology.
# XHBY-FM

XHBY-FM is a radio station on 96.7 FM in Tuxpan, Veracruz. It is owned by Radiorama and operated by Grupo VG Comunicaciones, and is known as Radio Lobo with a grupera format.

## History

XEBY-AM 1340 received its concession on January 10, 1968. It was owned by Elvira Ferrer de Almazan and broadcast with 250 watts. The station transferred to Calixto Almazan Ferrer in 2002, José Alberto Almazan Marín in 2004, and a Radiorama subsidiary in 2006. It also moved to 890 kHz in the 1990s.
XEBY was authorized to move to FM in November 2010. In February 2019, it dropped its Éxtasis Digital English classic hits format and became a grupera station as Radio Lobo.
# XHETOR-FM

XHETOR-FM is a radio station on 99.9 FM in Torreón, Coahuila, Mexico. The station is owned by Multimedios Radio with the latter's La Lupe variety hits format.

## History

XETOR-AM 670 received its concession on May 14, 1966, broadcasting from Matamoros, Coahuila. It was owned by La Voz de Coahuila, S.A. and broadcast as a 1 kW daytimer.
In 1997, it was sold to Publicidad Radiofónica de la Laguna, which began operating the station at night.
In 2011, it migrated to FM on 107.5 MHz. As part of its 2017 concession renewal, XHETOR-FM moved to 99.9 MHz on October 3, 2019, in order to clear 106-108 MHz as much as possible for community and indigenous radio stations.
On January 15, 2018, XHETOR-FM was approved to relocate its transmitter from Matamoros to atop Cerro de las Noas in Torreón, requiring an equivalent power reduction to 600 watts ERP.
In 2019, Multimedios Radio took control of the entire Radio Centro Torreón cluster; La Lupe, which had been on XHGZ-FM 99.5, moved to the 99.9 frequency.
# XHFA

Two Mexican stations bear the callsign XHFA:
* XHFA-FM 89.3, "La Poderosa" in Chihuahua, Chihuahua
* XHFA-TDT virtual channel 2 (RF 15) in Nogales, Sonora, transmitter for Azteca Trece
# Wyvern College

Wyvern College may refer to:
* Wyvern College, Hampshire, a secondary school in Eastleigh, Hampshire, England
* Wyvern College, the former name of Wyvern St Edmund's, a secondary school near Salisbury, Wiltshire, England
# Xeno (video game)

Xeno is a 1986 video game for the ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC and Commodore 64 in which players take turns attempting to knock a ball between two goal posts.
# XXI Army Corps (Italy)

The Italian XXI Army Corps was a formation of the Italian army in World War II.

## History

The Corps fought in Northern Africa and took part in the Western Desert Campaign and Tunisian campaign between 1940 and 1943. It surrendered to the allies in Tunisia in May 1943, with the rest of Army Group Africa.

## Composition
### in 1940

* 61st Infantry Division Sirte
* 64th Infantry Division Catanzaro
* 2nd CC.NN. Division "28 Ottobre"

### in July 1941

* 27th Infantry Division Brescia
* 17th Infantry Division Pavia
* 102nd Motorised Division Trento

### in May 1942

* 132nd Armoured Division Ariete
* 101st Motorised Division Trieste

### in October 1942

* 25th Infantry Division Bologna
* 102nd Motorised Division Trento

### in 1943

* 80th Infantry Division La Spezia
* 16th Infantry Division Pistoia

## Commanders

* Gen. C.A. Mario Caracciolo di Feroleto (1 October 1937 – 1 December 1939)
* Gen. C.A. Lorenzo Dalmazzo (1 December 1939 – 26 September 1940)
* Gen. D. Carlo Spatocco (26 September – 20 December 1940)
* Gen. D. Enea Navarini (1 August 1941 – 14 October 1942)
* Gen. D. Alessandro Gloria (interim : 14–26 October 1942)
* Gen. C.A. Enea Navarini (26 October 1942 – 21 February 1943)
* Gen. C.A. Paolo Berardi (21 February – 12 May 1943)

## Sources

* Regio Esercito
# Xenodiscula

Xenodiscula is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Sagdidae.

## Species

There are currently two known species in the genus Xenodiscula:
* Xenodiscula taintori
* Xenodiscula venezuelensis
# Xenodiscula taintori

Xenodiscula taintori is a species of air-breathing land snail, a gastropod in the family Sagdidae. This species is found in Guatemala and Nicaragua.
# Xaibouathong district

Xaibouathong or Saybouathong is a district (muang) of Khammouane province in mid-Laos.
# Xanthocarpia feracissima

Xanthocarpia feracissima is a species of saxicolous, crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It was first formally described as a new species in 1953 by Swedish lichenologist Adolf Hugo Magnusson, as a member of the genus Caloplaca. The type specimen was collected in 1939 by John Walter Thomson in Lake Koshkonong, Wisconsin. In the original description, Magnusson notes a similarity to the lichen now known as Gyalolechia flavovirescens, but distinguishes the new species by its lack of a visible thallus, the sordid-reddish color of its discs, and the "unusually narrow" septa of the spores. Patrik Frödén, Ulf Arup, and Ulrik Søchting transferred the taxon to Xanthocarpia in 2013, following molecular phylogenetic analysis of the family Teloschistaceae.
The lichen occurs in the eastern United States and Canada. In North America, a common name for the species is "sidewalk firedot lichen". It is very common on cement and mortar, particularly on sidewalks that are not commonly used. Despite the nearly imperceptible thallus, the tiny apothecia can grow so profusely so as discolor large areas of sidewalks yellow. The ability of Xanthocarpia feracissima to grow on rock surfaces, however, has led to instances where the species has damaged marble; in one documented case of the restoration of a statue, the lichen penetrated up to 10 mm (3⁄8 in) into the stone along larger cracks and 0.05 mm (1⁄500 in) beneath loose surface crystals, leading to crumbling of the marble surface.
# Xanthocaecilius

Xanthocaecilius is a genus of lizard barklice in the family Caeciliusidae. There are at least 2 described species in Xanthocaecilius.

## Species

* Xanthocaecilius quillayute (Chapman, 1930)
* Xanthocaecilius sommermanae (Mockford, 1955)
# Xanthocarpia erichansenii

Xanthocarpia erichansenii is a species of terricolous (ground-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It is found in southwest Greenland, where it grows on loess (a type of soil) among mosses.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was first formally described in 2009 by the lichenologists Sergey Kondratyuk, Arne Thell, Ingvar Kärnefelt, and John Elix; it was initially classified in the genus Caloplaca. The species epithet honours the Danish lichenologist Eric Steen Hansen, who, according to the authors, "has made enormous contributions to our knowledge of lichens in Greenland". Patrik Frödén and colleagues transferred the taxon to the genus Xanthocarpia in 2013.

## Description

Xanthocarpia erichansenii features a thallus that typically measures between 3 and 15 mm in width. The thallus is generally composed of tiny, scattered areoles that are convex in shape and range from yellow to a dull yellow-orange colour. These areoles are mostly rounded, varying in size from about 0.3 to 1.2 mm in width, or occasionally elongated up to 1.5 mm in length. The surface of these areoles is almost entirely covered by a mass of soredia, which are coarse, powdery reproductive structures measuring 60–100 μm in width. These soredia often appear eroded and have a dull brownish-orange hue. Additionally, the thallus sometimes has smaller powdery spots, about 30–50 μm wide, which are partly dull reddish-orange.
Apothecia rarely occur in this species, but when they do they can be numerous, with 2 to 7 typically found per areole. They measure 0.4 to 0.9 mm in diameter and up to 0.3 mm in thickness. The apothecia are initially lecanorine in form, meaning they have a noticeable thalline margin, but can become biatorine, with this margin becoming less distinct. The thalline margin is usually bright yellow or yellow-green, about 0.05 to 0.1 mm wide, but may become excluded or covered by an expanded true exciple that can be up to 0.2 mm wide. The disc of the apothecia is flat and varies in colour from dull dark orange to brownish-orange.
The thalline exciple is 100–150 μm thick and lacks a cortical layer, while the true exciple varies in thickness, being thicker at the base and thinner towards the edges. The hymenium, the tissue layer containing the spore-producing asci, is 80–90 μm high. The paraphyses (sterile filaments within the hymenium) gradually swell towards the tips, measuring 5–6 μm in diameter.

## Habitat and distribution

Xanthocarpia erichansenii is commonly found growing on exposed loess, a type of soil made of wind-blown silt. It typically grows among mosses and is often found in the company of various other lichen and moss species. These companion species include Flavocetraria nivalis, Peltigera rufescens, Physconia muscigena, Fulgensia bracteata, Diploschistes muscorum, and several species of the genus Catapyrenium. Xanthocarpia erichansenii inhabits various locations in Greenland, although its occurrences are relatively scattered across the region.
# Xestagnostus

Xestagnostus is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived from 501 to 490 million years ago during the Dresbachian faunal stage of the late Cambrian Period.
# Xenorhina

Xenorhina is a genus of microhylid frogs. The genus is endemic to New Guinea. They are sometimes known as the snouted frogs or fanged frogs, the latter referring to the now-synonymized genus Xenobatrachus.

## Species

There are 40 species:
* Xenorhina adisca Kraus and Allison, 2003
* Xenorhina anorbis (Blum and Menzies, 1989)
* Xenorhina arboricola Allison and Kraus, 2000
* Xenorhina arfakiana (Blum and Menzies, 1989)
* Xenorhina arndti Günther, 2010
* Xenorhina bidens Van Kampen, 1909
* Xenorhina bouwensi (De Witte, 1930)
* Xenorhina brachyrhyncha Kraus, 2011
* Xenorhina eiponis Blum and Menzies, 1989
* Xenorhina fuscigula (Blum and Menzies, 1989)
* Xenorhina gigantea Van Kampen, 1915
* Xenorhina huon (Blum and Menzies, 1989)
* Xenorhina lacrimosa Günther and Richards, 2021
* Xenorhina lanthanites (Günther and Knop, 2006)
* Xenorhina macrodisca Günther and Richards, 2005
* Xenorhina macrops Van Kampen, 1913
* Xenorhina mehelyi (Boulenger, 1898)
* Xenorhina minima (Parker, 1934)
* Xenorhina multisica (Blum and Menzies, 1989)
* Xenorhina obesa (Zweifel, 1960)
* Xenorhina ocellata Van Kampen, 1913
* Xenorhina ophiodon (Peters and Doria, 1878)
* Xenorhina oxycephala (Schlegel, 1858)
* Xenorhina parkerorum Zweifel, 1972
* Xenorhina perexigua Günther and Richards, 2021
* Xenorhina pohleorum Günther and Richards, 2021
* Xenorhina rostrata (Méhely, 1898)
* Xenorhina salawati Günther, Richards, Tjaturadi, and Krey, 2020
* Xenorhina scheepstrai (Blum and Menzies, 1989)
* Xenorhina schiefenhoeveli (Blum and Menzies, 1989)
* Xenorhina similis (Zweifel, 1956)
* Xenorhina subcrocea (Menzies and Tyler, 1977)
* Xenorhina thiekeorum Günther and Richards, 2021
* Xenorhina tillacki Günther, Richards, and Dahl, 2014
* Xenorhina tumulus (Blum and Menzies, 1989)
* Xenorhina varia Günther and Richards, 2005
* Xenorhina waigeo Günther, Richards, Tjaturadi, and Krey, 2020
* Xenorhina wiegankorum Günther and Richards, 2021
* Xenorhina woxvoldi Günther and Richards, 2021
* Xenorhina zweifeli (Kraus and Allison, 2002)
# Xenorhabdus miraniensis

Xenorhabdus miraniensis is a bacterium from the genus Xenorhabdus which has been isolated from a Steinernema species from Mirani in Australia. Xenorhabdus miraniensis produces the antibiotics xenocoumacin and xenorhabdin.
# Xfinity Flex

Xfinity Flex (formerly Xfinity Instant TV) is an American over-the-top internet television service owned by Comcast. The service – which is structured as a virtual multichannel video programming distributor – is only available to Comcast Xfinity internet customers. It is designed as an alternative to other competing OTT skinny bundles for cord cutters, offering a selection of major cable channels and on-demand content that can be streamed through smart TVs, digital media players, and mobile apps.

## Supported devices

Supported Xfinity Stream TV devices include:

### TV-connected

* Amazon Fire TV
* Roku
* Apple TV
* Samsung Smart TV
* Chromecast

### Mobile

* Android mobile devices
* Apple iOS mobile devices

### Computer

* macOS
* Windows
# Yaguala River

The Yaguala River (Spanish pronunciation:) is a river in Honduras.
# Xyzzy

xyzzy or XYZZY may refer to:
* Xyzzy (computing), a magic word from the Colossal Cave Adventure computer game, later a metasyntactic variable or a video game cheat code
* Xyzzy (mnemonic), memory trick used in mathematics
* XYZZY Awards, for interactive fiction