OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paddy Murphy (musician)

Paddy Murphy (1913-1992) is regarded as a founding father of modern Irish concertina music.

## Early life

Paddy Murphy was born in the rural community of Fiach Roe in the musically rich heartland of west County Clare (Ireland). His music developed during a time of unprecedented change in Irish society. Emigration from the Irish countryside was reaching critical mass, but Murphy chose to remain at home on a mountainy farm. During the next fifty years, he would become one of the most celebrated concertina players in Ireland, responsible for developing a unique fingering system and for passing on his skills to a new and eager generation of teachers and performers. He was greatly influenced by the recordings of William J. Mullaly, the first Irish concertina player to record commercially during the Golden Age of Irish music in America in the 1920s.

## Contributions

One of the first Clare musicians to broadcast on Radio Éireann, Murphy was also a competitive concertina player. His victory at the 1954 All Ireland Fleadh Cheoil na hÉireann in Cavan marked the first appearance of the concertina in a national music competition. Uilleann piper Willie Clancy lauded him as Ireland's 'finest concertina player'. Paddy Murphy is best remembered for pioneering a unique system of cross-row fingering. This original approach facilitated the use of alternative scales for traditional dance tunes in keys that were largely unfamiliar to most of his peers in the 1940s and 1950s. He was also a gifted teacher and his students included Gearóid Ó hAllmhuráin, Noel Hill, Gerald Haugh and Miriam Collins.

## Discography

* Paddy Murphy: In Good Hands: Field recordings from a Pioneer of the Irish Concertina (2007)
# Padeswood and Buckley railway station

Padeswood & Buckley railway station was a station in Padeswood, Flintshire, Wales. The station was opened around October 1850 and closed on 6 January 1958. Only the stationmaster's house remains as a private residence.
# Paint My Love

Paint My Love may refer to:
* Paint My Love - Greatest Hits, a 1996 compilation album by Michael Learns to Rock
* "Paint My Love" (song), a 1997 song by Michael Learns to Rock
# Packard, Wisconsin

Packard is an unincorporated community located in the town of Wagner, Marinette County, Wisconsin, United States.

## Geography

Packard is located at the intersection of Country Trunk Highway RR and Chapin Road, at an elevation of 692 feet (211 m). It is connected by road to McAllister to the south and Koss, Michigan to the north.

## History

Packard was a stop between McAllister and Koss on the Wisconsin & Michigan (W. & M.) Railway line from Bagley Junction to Iron Mountain. The rail line through Packard was discontinued in 1938, when the tracks were torn out and the rolling stock sold off. The entire town was destroyed by a forest fire in October, 1908.
# Pacific Sociological Association

The Pacific Sociological Association (PSA) is a professional association of sociologists in the Pacific region of North America. The PSA is best known for its annual conference and academic journal Sociological Perspectives.

## History

The Pacific Sociological Association was established in October 1929, when Emory S. Bogardus of the University of Southern California called together a group of area sociologists for the purpose of organizing a society. The organization was originally called the Pacific Southwest Sociological Society. In 1930, the new name, Pacific Sociological Association, was adopted. The goal of the charter members was to emerge from the isolation in which they had been at their respective institutions in order to, in union, promote sociological research and teaching. The first annual meeting was held in January 1930 in Los Angeles.

## Regions

The Pacific Sociological Association currently encompasses much of the Pacific region of North America. The organization of the PSA is divided into three regions:
* Northern Region: Alaska, Alberta, British Columbia, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, and Wyoming
* Central Region: California (Fresno and northwards), Colorado, Hawaii, Nevada (excluding Las Vegas), and Utah
* Southern Region: Arizona, Baja California, California (south of Fresno), Nevada (Las Vegas only), New Mexico, Chihuahua, and Sonora

## Leadership

The current executive director of the PSA is Jarvez Hall. The presidency of the organization shifts each year at its annual conference. Recent Presidents include: 2014-15 Dr. Patricia A. Gwartney of the University of Oregon, 2015-16 Dr. Robert Nash Parker of UC Riverside, 2016-17 Dr. Karen Pyke of UC Riverside, 2017-18 Dr. Amy Orr of Linfield College, and 2018-19 Dr. Elaine Bell Kaplan of the University of Southern California.

## Periodicals

* Sociological Perspectives is an academic journal published bi-monthly by the PSA.
* The Pacific Sociologist is a newsletter issued in January, May, and September by the PSA.

## Awards

The Pacific Sociological Association Awards Committee grants 8 annual awards. Nominations for these awards must come from members of the PSA.
* The Distinguished Scholarship Award
* The Dean S. Dorn Distinguished Contributions to Teaching Award
* The Early Career Award for Innovation in Teaching Sociology
* The Distinguished Praxis Award
* The Distinguished Undergraduate Student Paper Award
* The Distinguished Graduate Student Paper Award
* The Distinguished Contribution to Sociological Perspectives Award
* The Social Conscience Award
# Pack goat

A pack goat is a goat used as a beast of burden, for packing cargo. Generally, large wether (castrated buck) goats are used for packing, though does may also be packed. While does are generally smaller and therefore able to carry somewhat less cargo, they may also provide fresh milk.
Goats are domesticated herd animals. They will usually stay near camp and follow their human masters on the trail, much as dogs will, without having to be leashed or tethered. They are generally used in wilderness camping settings.
A healthy and fit pack goat can carry up to 25 percent of its weight and walk up to about 19km (12mi) per day depending on its load weight, the terrain, and the animal's conditioning. They are generally less expensive to own and operate than other pack animals since they are natural browsing animals and can feed themselves along the way.

## In the United States

The North American Packgoat Association is a Boise, Idaho-based not-for-profit corporation formed to promote packing with packgoats. In the U.S., goats bred for packing are usually tall and lean; belonging to one of the larger dairy goat breeds such as Alpine, Toggenburg, Saanen, Lamancha, Oberhasli or a crossbreed thereof. However, any type of goat can be trained to pack. Craftspeople and enthusiasts in the U.S design and build specialized goat packing equipment, publish newsletters and raise pack goats for personal use and sale.
Goat packing is popular with both young families, and older individuals who want to be able to go into the wilderness and need help carrying all their gear. Some public lands require permits for the use of goats as pack animals. Concerns have been raised about the disease-spreading potential that domestic goats may pose to wild animals, such as mountain sheep and mountain goats. Accordingly, the use of pack goats is restricted in certain areas.
Goat packing was popularized in the U.S. in the 1980s and 1990s by John Mionczynski of Atlantic City, Wyoming. He developed a herd of large mixed-breed goats and used them as early as the 1970s to pack supplies for scientists working in the mountains and later to carry food and gear for tourists on hiking trips. He designed and built customized pack saddles and saddlebags and, with illustrator Hannah Hinchman, published a book, The Pack Goat, in 1992.
# Pack Your Bags

"Pack Your Bags" is a song by Joanne, released in March 1999 as her debut solo single, from her 2001 debut album Do Not Disturb. The song debuted and peaked No. 54 on the ARIA charts; Joanne's lowest charting single in Australia.

## Track listings

Australian CD single:
* "Pack Your Bags" [radio edit] – 3:18
* "Pack Your Bags" [radio extended mix] – 4:45
* "Pack Your Bags" [Bullet Proof mix] – 4:20
* "Pack Your Bags" [After 3 club mix] – 7:28
* "Pack Your Bags" [Freak Me R&B mix] – 4:49
Australian limited edition CD single:
* "Pack Your Bags" [radio edit] — 3:18
* "Pack Your Bags" [radio extended mix] – 4:45
* "Pack Your Bags" [Bullet Proof mix] – 4:20
* "Pack Your Bags" [After 3 club mix] – 7:28
* "Pack Your Bags" [Freak Me R&B mix] – 4:49
* "Jackie" [radio edit] (Stenberg/Kelly) – 4:05
* "Jackie" [XL club mix] (Stenberg/Kelly) – 8:18

## Charts

Chart performance for "Pack Your Bags" :
| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 54 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 31 |
# Palagré

Palagré is a village in the Siglé Department of Boulkiemdé Province in central western Burkina Faso. It has a population of 369.
# Packy McGarty

Packy McGarty (29 April 1933 – 6 April 2021) was a Gaelic football player from Mohill, County Leitrim. He played for the Leitrim County Team for 23 years between 1949 and 1971, playing his first senior game at the age of 16.

## Career

He played in four Connacht Senior Football Championship finals with Leitrim, from 1957 to 1960. In 1958 they were narrowly beaten by a Galway team backboned by the players who would win three consecutive All-Ireland Senior Football Championship titles between 1963 and 1966. In this match, he had his jersey torn to shreds by the Galway backs, and many spectators said his performance was one of the all-time great Gaelic football forward displays.
He played on his first Connacht Railway Cup Team at the age of 20 in 1954. He won his first Railway Cup with Connacht in 1957.
He won a Connacht Junior Football Championship in 1962, and was on the team which lost to Meath in the All-Ireland Junior Football Championship final.
He was included on the Gaelic football team of the century, of the great Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) footballers who never won an All-Ireland medal.
He was the only Leitrim Player chosen on the Connacht GAA team of the millennium.

## Personal life

He lived in Clondalkin in Dublin, where he owned a grocery shop for many years.
He died in April 2021, aged 87.
# Pacific white skate

The Pacific white skate (Bathyraja spinosissima) is a species of skate in the family Arhynchobatidae. It is one of the deepest-living of all skates, occurring at a depth of 800 to 2,906m (2,600 and 9,500 feet) on the continental slope. It is native to the southeast Pacific Ocean from the Galapagos Islands to off Waldport, Oregon; an egg case and embryo has been collected from the Farallon Islands off San Francisco. In 2023, the largest nursery of the species was discovered in the Pacific coast of Canada.

## Biology

The flattened pectoral fin disc of the Pacific white skate is slightly wider than long, with broadly rounded tips. The disc is covered with numerous small denticles above and below, giving it a shagreen-like texture. Adult males possess alar spines (on the dorsal surface of the pectoral fins near the tips). The tail is slightly longer than the disc, bearing a single median row of 23-29 thorns and two similar-sized dorsal fins near the end without an interdorsal thorn. The caudal fin is long and tapering, with a filamentous fold on its upper surface. Its teeth number 34 in the upper jaw and 23 in the lower. This species is a uniform pale to salty gray above and below, with dusky outer disc margins.
The Pacific white skate feeds on benthic fishes. Like other skates they are oviparous; the egg cases are olive green in color and longitudinally striated, with horn-like projections on the shell. The size at birth is about 25 cm; and adult females can grow up to 2 meters (6.5 feet). They are of no commercial interest but are occasionally taken as by-catch.
Nurseries have been discovered by warm waters of volcanic areas, suggesting that it is likely the warm waters speed up the gestation period of the eggs, resulting in more successful juveniles.

## Discoveries

Reports of it from the Sea of Okhotsk may represent a different species. Its species name, spinosissima, comes from the Latin spinosus meaning "thorny", referring to its covering of dermal denticles.
In 2018, scientists found numerous bag-shaped eggs in proximity to hydrothermal vents near the Galapágos Islands. This finding implied that mother skates were utilizing the volcanic warmth for the incubation of their eggs.
In 2023, a team of scientists that set off to analyze what they thought was an extinct volcano in the Pacific coast of Canada, discovered not only that the volcano was still active but also discovered that the area was covered by hundreds of thousands of Pacific white skate eggs. The newly discovered nursery was much larger than that of Galapágos Islands. The discovered eggs were big, measuring around half a metre (1.5 feet) across.
# Palazzina Reale delle Cascine

43°46′57.84″N 11°13′12.13″E﻿ / ﻿43.7827333°N 11.2200361°E﻿ / 43.7827333; 11.2200361
The Palazzina Reale delle Cascine (Royal Palace of the Cascine) is a small Neoclassical palace sited on the Piazzale delle Cascine within the public park (Parco delle Cascine) located along the north bank of the Arno river just north of central Florence, Italy. Built in the mid-18th century by the Grand Duke of Tuscany, in 2020 now houses part of the offices of the faculty of agricultural and forestry sciences of the University of Florence.

## History

The Grand Duke Peter Leopold of the house of House of Habsburg-Lorraine, transformed the lands that the former Medici rulers had used as a farm and hunting ground into a public park around 1765. At the site, he built this small palace, also described as a casino, which in its time described an often rural or semi-rural house for out-door or garden jaunts or entertainment. Planning of the two story structure was begun in 1785 by the artist and architect Gaspare Maria Paoletti, who was soon replaced by his young pupil Giuseppe Manetti. The road network around the building was designed by the architect Giuseppe Cacialli.
By the nineteenth century the Florentine park management offices were housed in the Palazina, and a part was rented to the Italian-English Giacomo Thompson who built an iron and glass roof built in the courtyard behind the building, where he housed his Caffè Ristorante Doney.
After a number of transitions, in 1936 the Palazzina was transformed into the Faculty of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences of the University of Florence.

## Description

The main façade of the building faces south over the Piazzale delle Cascine, gardens and a fountain toward the Arno river. Till well into the twentieth century this area contained a series of buildings, impairing the vista of the river. The façade has a ground-story brick portico with seven arches each flanked by bas-relief medallions, designed by Giuseppe Manetti, depicting activities related to the care and husbandry of cattle. On the second floor, there are seven gabled windows, framed by paired pilasters. Some rooms on the first floor are frescoed with mythological subjects, such as the Sala Pompeiana (frescoed by Giuseppe Sorbolini in 1789), the Sala delle Feste (decorated by Luigi Mulinelli), the Sala di Flora, the Sala di Bacchus and the Gallery (decorated by Giuseppe Castagnoli and Gaetano Gucci). In the Gallery, today the Aula Magna, there are plaster statues, burnished to imitate bronze, depicting the Bacchae, sculpted by Luigi Acquisti.
The two side buildings were originally used as stables (on the lower floors) and barns (on the upper ones). On the back were the original houses of the peasants.

## Images

* Roofed courtyard
* Aula Magna
* 18th-century view of the Palazzina and surrounding buildings by Luigi Mulinelli painted for the Salone delle Feste
* Frescoes by Giuseppe Sorbolini in sala Pompeiana
# Paganini (1923 film)

Paganini is a 1923 German silent historical film directed by Heinz Goldberg and starring Conrad Veidt, Eva May and Greta Schröder.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Neppach.
This is considered a lost film.

## Cast

* Conrad Veidt as Niccolò Paganini
* Eva May as Giulietta
* Greta Schröder as Antonia Paganini
* Harry Hardt as The Duke
* Hermine Sterler as The Duchess
* Jean Nadolovitch as Hector Berlioz
* Gustav Fröhlich as Franz Liszt
* Alexander Granach as Ferucchio
* Martin Herzberg as Achille, Son of Paganini
# Paidia albescens

Paidia albescens is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Otto Staudinger in 1892. It is found in Turkey.
# Paidha Black Angels FC

Paidha Black Angels FC is a football team from Paidha, Zombo District, in the West Nile sub-region, in the Northern Region of Uganda. It competed in the 2018-19 Uganda Premier League.

## History

Black Angels played the 2018–19 season in the Uganda Premier League after their promotion in the 2017/2018 season. They only managed two wins in their first 26 games and were the first team to have their relegation confirmed.
Black Angels, managed by Allan Kabonge, won the 2017/2018 FUFA Big League promotion playoff to qualify for the top flight. Black Angels were the fourth club Kabonge managed to achieve promotion to the FUFA Big League.
They are also notable for having played in the 2016/2017 Ugandan Cup Final, which they lost 2–0 to KCCA FC.
# Palazzo delle Terme Berzieri

The Palazzo delle Terme Berzieri, also called Terme Berzieri, is a prominent building in central Salsomaggiore, located in the Province of Parma, Italy. The eclectic building, completed in 1921, and combining Liberty style and oriental elements, houses thermal baths.

## History

In the 19th century, the thermal waters of Salsomaggiore, became touted as restorative if not curative of various ailments. The Parmesan physician Lorenzo Berzieri touted his studies of therapeutic properties on the salsobromoiodic waters of this area; publishing in the 1840s case reports about the curative effects of the waters on scrofula, often a tuberculosis-associated lymphadenopathy. Over the following decades, paralleling the popularity of health holidays, the buildings that once housed salt pans and warehouses to obtain the dehydrated salt, were converted to fancy hotels and spas. Planning for this building we see today began in 1900, and was modified in 1912 by the architect Ugo Giusti. Work was interrupted during the first world war, but restarted in 1919 under Galileo Chini and his collaborators and resulted in a formal inauguration on May 27, 1923.
The architecture is eclectic and extravagant, with influences that have been attributed to Thai and Hindu architecture. The decoration includes odalisques, and motifs of peacock tails, and bas-reliefs of.
The entrance is framed by two turret-like towers but these are surmounted at the corners with exotic banner-poles with onion bases. The awkwardly placed pilasters, patched with colorfol ceramics, have what appear to be bejeweled capitals. The title Thermae is flanked by griffin-like figures that recall Assyrian artwork. The windows flanking the portal-veranda have sculpted friezes of sensual water carriers. The veranda columns recall the architecture of Hindu temples.
The entrance atrium was decorated by Giuseppe Moroni and presents marble decorations, elaborate stuccos often with weaving designs, and frescoes. The portal leads to an atrium with a grand double staircase, which is flanked by two panels, painted by Chini and portraying Autumn and Spring. The figures float or stand is a dream-like ether exuberantly blooming with forests or rivers of floral and fruit motifs. Chini and his firm would design most of the ceramic wall decorations, windows, and even furniture. The counter-facade was painted with the Triptych of Hygieia by Moroni, alluding to the building's therapeutic functions.

## Gallery

* Main entrance
* Triumph of Hygea by Moroni
* Autumn and Spring by Chini
* Interior wall details
* Atrium ceiling
# Palazzo dello Sport

Palazzo dello Sport may refer to:
* Milan
** Palazzo dello Sport (Milan), the original sports palace of Milan, built in 1923
** Palasport di San Siro, also called Palazzone or Palazzetto dello Sport di Milano, open from 1976 to 1985
** PalaSharp or Palazzetto dello Sport, open from 1986 to 2011
* Rome
** PalaLottomatica or Palazzo dello Sport
** Palazzetto dello Sport
# Palm Canyon Wash (Whitewater River tributary)

Palm Canyon Wash is an arroyo and tributary ephemeral stream or wash of the Whitewater River, in Riverside County, California.
Palm Canyon Wash runs southward from Bull Canyon then north down Palm Canyon then east to its confluence with the Whitewater River at an elevation of 322 feet / 98 meters. Its source is at 33°36′47″N 116°33′23″W﻿ / ﻿33.61306°N 116.55639°W﻿ / 33.61306; -116.55639, at an elevation of 6,165 feet, at the head of Bull Canyon on the southern western slope of a ridge in the San Jacinto Mountains. The waters of Palm Canyon Wash are augmented by Bull Canyon Spring at 33°35′22″N 116°33′24″W﻿ / ﻿33.58944°N 116.55667°W﻿ / 33.58944; -116.55667, at an elevation of 5,331 feet / 1,625 meters. There the mouth of an unnamed creek flows north down from Vandeventer Flat into the head of Palm Canyon at its confluence with the creek of Palm Canyon Wash where it is flowing out of Bull Canyon at 33°34′08″N 116°31′43″W﻿ / ﻿33.56889°N 116.52861°W﻿ / 33.56889; -116.52861 at an elevation of 4,460 feet. The creek or arroyo then runs northward in Palm Canyon to 33°44′59″N 116°32′08″W﻿ / ﻿33.74972°N 116.53556°W﻿ / 33.74972; -116.53556 where the wash begins.
# Pan Am (band)

Pan Am was an alternative rock band from Auckland, New Zealand.
The band was formed in 2000 by Paul Barrett and Cole Goodley, who were friends from their school days at Avondale College in Auckland, New Zealand.
They released an EP, New Concepts in Sound Recording in May 2002 and a self-titled Album Pan Am in August 2003, both with Flying Nun Records/Festival Mushroom records NZ.
The band also contributed two songs to the Under the Influence – 21 Years of Flying Nun Records album and featured on the compilation albums The Locals soundtrack and Speed of Sound — a Flying Nun Compilation.
The band toured alongside The D4 and Betchadupa in 2002 for the Flying Nun Records 21st Birthday 'Under the Influence' Tour and also played the Big Day Out in Auckland in 2003.

## Members

Singer/guitarist Paul Barrett, Drummer Cole Goodley, bass player Jarrod Ross.

## Critical response

The band's album Pan Am received a 5-star review from Russell Baillie in The New Zealand Herald on its release in 2003. The album was included on The New Zealand Herald list of best albums of the year 2003.
The EP New Concepts in Sound Recording also received strong reviews and was nominated for Best Pop/Rock Release at the 2002 B.Net Music Awards. The low-fi quality of the recordings on the EP received particular critical praise.
The EP made it into the top 40 singles in New Zealand in the week of its release in 2002. The Album made it into the top 40 albums in New Zealand the week of its release in 2003.

## Australian release

In mid-2004, with a new four-piece line-up, the band re-located to Melbourne, Australia, to support the release of an Australian version of the album.
Although the band's live shows in Melbourne received good reviews in the Australian street press, the album was largely unsupported by Festival Records Australia, and the band eventually returned to NZ - although the Warner Music/Festival merger meant the band and the NZ label parted ways in 2005, and the band broke up without any public announcement.
Warner Music NZ currently own the worldwide rights to the Pan Am back catalogue, although the band has no current deal with the label.
The band's music continues to sell internationally on iTunes, especially in Europe and Japan.