OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# White Rats of America

The White Rats was a fraternal organization formed in the United States by vaudeville performers, led by George Fuller Golden, as a labor union to support the rights of male performers. Women and African-American performers were not allowed to join. The White Rats attempted to combat the monopolistic practices of the United Booking Office (UBO) and the Vaudeville Managers Association (VMA), groups formed by vaudeville theater managers to keep performers' wages low and control when and where performers were allowed to work. It was based on the Grand Order of Water Rats, a British entertainment industry fraternity and charity. It received a charter from the American Federation of Labor in 1910. The union staged several strikes but ultimately disbanded.

## Membership

Golden wrote a book about the White Rats, My Lady Vaudeville and her White Rats, which was published in 1909 by the Broadway Publishing Company. This book lists the following members:
* George Fuller Golden, President
* Ezra Kendall, Secretary and Treasurer
Directors:
* David C. Montgomery
* John L. Rixford
* Mark P. Murphy
* Junie McCree
* Fred Stone
* Horace Goldin
* James F. Dolan
* Frank Gardiner
* Charles T. Aldrich
* George B. Reno
* George Felix
* Ren Shields
* George W. Monroe
* Sam Morton
* Walter Leroy
* M. J. Sullivan
* Nat M. Wills
* Chas. McDonald
* Harry Hayes
* Joe Birnes
* Harry Luken
* Eddie Foy
* Bobby Gaylor
* George Evans
* Todd Judge
* Fred Niblo
* Felix Patty
Only white male performers were allowed to join.

## Meeting places

The White Rats met on Twenty-third street in New York City, in a space above Koster & Bial's Music Hall between Broadway and Sixth Avenue. 565

## Strike of 1901

Soon after the White Rats union was formed in 1900, its leadership committee attempted to negotiate with the VMA, led by E.F. Albee and B.F. Keith, to reduce or remove a 5% kickback each act was forced to pay in exchange for being booked on the lucrative VMA circuit. After negotiations failed, the White Rats called a strike in February 1901.
The Western States branch of the VMA gave in to the union's demands, and the Eastern branch went without vaudeville for two weeks. Keith and Albee called a meeting with the performers in which they claimed they themselves had been against the 5% commission, and would ask the other members of the VMA to remove it. Albee and Keith also agreed to go on the record in the press as being against the 5% commission if the strike was called off, and they did so. As a result, the strike was called off, and performers began to sign contracts with the VMA again in order to secure valuable long-term performing contracts.

## Strike of 1916

The White Rats staged a strike in 1916 to protest poor treatment by vaudeville bookers. In retaliation, Vaudeville managers, led by Albee, created a blacklist that prevented any known members of the White Rats from working in any of the 10,000 to 15,000 theaters under his control. Performers often couldn't afford to be out of work, or to work at a reduced rate because of suspected union membership, and the strike collapsed within a year. The White Rats disbanded not long thereafter.
# Leptynoma

Leptynoma is a genus of wormlions in the family Vermileonidae.

## Species

* Leptynoma appendiculata (Bezzi, 1926)
* Leptynoma hessei (Stuckenberg, 1961)
* Leptynoma kirkspriggsi Stuckenberg, 1998
* Leptynoma namaquaensis (Stuckenberg, 1960)
* Leptynoma sericea Westwood, 1876
Species transferred to Perianthomyia (formerly a subgenus of Leptynoma):
* Leptynoma maculata (Stuckenberg, 1961)
* Leptynoma monticola Stuckenberg, 2000
* Leptynoma phantasma Stuckenberg, 1996
# Les Diplock

Leslie Frank Louis "Les" Diplock CMG (16 September 1899 – 6 November 1983) was an Australian politician.
Diplock was born in South Brisbane to house-painter Louis Diplock and Louisa May, née Lucas and attended state and private schools in Rockhampton. He was a student teacher from 1914 and taught in Rockhampton, Toowoomba and Bribie Island from 1918 to 1924. He married Olive Constance Becker on 20 December 1920 at Taroom. He was head teacher at six successive schools before acting as district inspector of schools for the south-west region from June to December 1952. He was elected to the seat of Condamine in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland in 1953 as a Labor Party candidate.
Diplock was appointed minister for public instruction in 1956, and his ministry was chiefly remembered for a controversial bill providing for a government appointee to head an appointments and promotions repeal board at the University of Queensland; the bill was repealed when the Coalition won government in 1957. During the Labor split of that year, Diplock sided with his leader Vince Gair in splitting away to form the Queensland Labor Party (QLP), and he retained Condamine in that year's election. He transferred to Aubigny in 1960, defeating the sitting Country Party member Walter Sparkes, but by 1963 Diplock was the QLP's sole parliamentary representative. The QLP formally aligned with the national Democratic Labor Party in 1962, although Diplock continued to describe himself as a QLP member until 1969. He continued to represent Aubigny until its abolition in 1972, when he retired following the seat's abolition. He was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1972.
Diplock, despite being a member of the Catholic-associated DLP, was a devoted Anglican and Freemason. He retired to Scarborough. He died in 1983 at Sandgate and was cremated.
# Miodrag Stefanović (basketball)

Miodrag "Mija" Stefanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Миодраг Мија Стефановић; 20 October 1922 – 1 December 1998) was a Serbian basketball player, coach and referee. He represented the Yugoslavia national basketball team internationally.

## Playing career

Stefanović played for Belgrade-based team Crvena zvezda of the Yugoslav First League. With the Zvezda, he won the National Championships in the 1946 season. In the 1946 Zvezda season, Stefanović averaged 3.4 points per game while appearing in all 7 games.

## National team career

Stefanović was a member of the Yugoslavia national team which participated at the 1947 FIBA European Championship in Prague, Czechoslovakia. He played one game at the tournament and scored 2 points.

## Coaching career

Stefanović coached Partizan during the 1953 season in the Yugoslav First League.

### National teams

Stefanović coached the Austria men's national team at the EuroBasket 1951.
Stefanović coached the Yugoslavia women's national team at two European Women's Basketball Championships (1962 and 1964).

## Referee career

Stefanović was a referee at the 1952 Summer Olympics. After the tournament, he retired.

## Career achievements and awards

* Yugoslav League champion: 1 (with Crvena zvezda: 1946).
# Leptusa carolinensis

Leptusa carolinensis is a species of rove beetle in the family Staphylinidae. It is found in North America.
# Mill Spring Township, Wayne County, Missouri

Mill Spring Township is an inactive township in Wayne County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Mill Spring Township was erected in 1872, taking its name from the community of Mill Spring, Missouri.
# Mill Stream

Mill Stream may be:
* Castle Mill Stream, Oxford, England
* Clewer Mill Stream, Windsor, England
* Pevensey Mill Stream, East Sussex, England, source of Sackville Sewer
* Mill Stream Nature Reserve, Suffolk, England
# Whenever You Need Me (Infernal song)

"Whenever You Need Me" is a song by Danish pop duo Infernal. It was released on 4 August 2008 as the second single from the album Electric Cabaret. A 2-minute preview of the song was released on 1 August 2008 for members of their website and soon after was sent to radios across Denmark. The song peaked at #2 on the Danish Airplay Chart, and was certified gold based on digital download sales in Denmark.

## Track listings

* CD single
* "Whenever You Need Me" (Original) — 3:56
* "Whenever You Need Me" (Hampenberg Pop Remix) — 5:13
* "Whenever You Need Me" (The Mac Project Club Mix) — 7:17
* "Whenever You Need Me" (Flipside & Michael Parsberg Remix) — 7:41
* "Whenever You Need Me" (Asle Club Mix) — 7:27
* "Whenever You Need Me" (The Mac Project Club Dub) — 5:31
* Digital download
* "Whenever You Need Me" (Original Version) — 3:58
* "Whenever You Need Me" (Hampenberg Pop Remix) — 5:15
* "Whenever You Need Me" (The Mac Project Club Mix) — 7:19
* "Whenever You Need Me" (Flipside & Michael Parsberg Remix) — 7:43
* "Whenever You Need Me" (Asle Club Mix) — 7:29
* "Whenever You Need Me" (The Mac Project Dub) — 5:32

## Credits and personnel

* Written by P. Lagermann / L. Rafn / A. Powers.
* Performed by Infernal.
* Arranged, produced, recorded and mixed by Infernal at Infernal Studio and at Powers Studio.
* Additional vocal production and recording by Anders Øhrstrøm at Playground Studio.
* Additional vocals: Lina Rafn, Anders Øhrstrøm.
* Guitar: Jimmy Dee.
* Additional drums: Thomas Holmen.
* Additional keys: Adam Powers, Anders Øhrstrøm.
* Orchestral programming: Anders Øhrstrøm.
* Track 2: Remix & additional production by Morten Hampenberg.
* Track 3 & 6: Remix, additional production & programming The Mac Project. Additional keyboards by Aaron Emerson & Steve McGuinness.
* Track 4: Remix & additional production by A. Odden/M. Parsberg.
* Track 5: Remix & additional production by Asle Bjørn.
* A&R by Michael Guldhammer.
* Mastered by Jørgen Knub and Jan Eliasson at Audio Planet.
* Management by Alex Futtrup, AHM.
* Art direction & production: Loïc Maes.
* Graphic design: www.timandjohn.net
* Photographer: Pieter Henket.
* Styling: Aurélien Storny & Alexandre Misericordia.

## Music video

The music video was shot in New York City in June 2008, and was directed by Loic Maes, the same from their previous singles "Ten Miles", "I Won't Be Crying", "Downtown Boys", and the next third single, "Electric Light". It was released on 4 August 2008 to exclusive members of their official website.

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Danish Airplay Chart | 2 |
| Danish Singles Chart | 8 |
| Tjeklisten | 9 |
# What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I Am)

"What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I Am)" is a song written by Loretta Lynn and Teddy Wilburn that was also recorded by Australian country music artist Jean Stafford.

## Background and reception

"What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I Am)" was recorded at Bradley's Barn studio in Mount Juliet, Tennessee on January 18, 1967. The session was produced by the studio's owner, renowned country music producer Owen Bradley. Three additional tracks were recorded during this session.
"What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I Am)" reached number five on the Billboard Hot Country Singles survey in 1967. The song became her eleventh top ten single under the Decca recording label. Secondly, the song became Lynn's first single to chart in Canada. It peaked at number six on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart. It was included on her studio album, Fist City (1968).

## Track listings
### 7" vinyl single

* "What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I Am)" – 2:49
* "Bargain Basement Dress" – 2:25

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1968) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Songs (RPM) | 6 |
| US Hot Country Singles (Billboard) | 5 |
# Leroy Milton Kelly

Leroy Milton Kelly (May 8, 1914 – February 21, 2002) was an American mathematician whose research primarily concerned combinatorial geometry. In 1986 he settled a conjecture of Jean-Pierre Serre by proving that n points in complex 3-space, not all lying on a plane, determine an ordinary line—that is, a line containing only two of the n points. He taught at Michigan State University.
Kelly received his Ph.D. at the University of Missouri in 1948, advised by Leonard Mascot Blumenthal.

## Selected publications

* Kelly, L. M. (1986), "A resolution of the Sylvester–Gallai problem of J. P. Serre", Discrete and Computational Geometry, 1 (2): 101–104, doi:10.1007/BF02187687.
* Kelly, L. M.; Moser, W. O. J. (1958), "On the number of ordinary lines determined by n points", Can. J. Math., 10: 210–219, doi:10.4153/CJM-1958-024-6, S2CID 123865536.
# Mir Ahmad Reza Hajati

Mir Ahmad Reza Hajati (Farsi: میراحمدرضا حاجتی) who is famous as "Ayatollah-Hajati", "Hujjat al-Islam Hajati" or "Hujjatul-Islam wal Muslimin Hajati" is one of Ahwaz temporary Imam Jom'ah (Imam of Friday). He was born in 1967 in Masjed Soleyman; his father's name is Hajat Morad. Ayatollah Hajati is the author of the book "Asr (era) of Imam Khomeini" which is considered/taught as a reference book in some universities, and it has been translated in 3 prominent languages of the world; this expresses the personality of the founder of the Islamic revolution.
He is regarded as a prominent lecturer/preacher in the country (Iran); he has traveled to difference countries of the world in order to promote Islam. Mir Ahmad Reza Hajati also has been appointed as the special representative in Bakhtiari and Lur areas by Mousavi Jazayeri (Iranian supreme leader's agent in Khuzestan province).
# Mir Ahmad Shah Rizwani

Mir Ahmad Shah (d. 1978) was an Afghan military general and Islamist intellectual who led an attempted coup d'etat against the Afghan government in December 1976. and was later executed after the 1978 communist takeover of the country. Due to his prominence and influence as a scholar, he had been brought into the government fold and given the title of Firqa Meshir, chief of the army. Rizwani was a follower of Islamic scholar Muhammad Atta-ullah Faizani, and headed his own Islamist group, mainly composed of army personnel, called Qiyam-i Islami (Islamic Uprising), which plotted an abortive coup against the government of President Mohammed Daoud Khan. The coup was preempted; Rizwani and 50 of his associates (such as Sayyid Ismail Pasikh and Akhtar Mohammad Sulaimankhel) were arrested on December 9, 1976, and Rizwani executed in 1978 following the communist takeover. His associates who survived fled to Pakistan.
# Westringia dampieri

Westringia dampieri, commonly known as shore westringia, is a flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, it grows in South Australia and Western Australia. It is a small, dense shrub with white, mauve, cream or purple flowers.

## Description

Westringia dampieri is a small shrub with more or less circular stems in cross section. The leaves are simple, arranged in whorls, 8–27 mm (0.31–1.06 in) long and 1.5–2.5 mm (0.059–0.098 in) wide with simple surface hairs. The corolla may be cream, white, purple or mauve, markings in the throat, 12–15 mm (0.47–0.59 in) long, simple hairs and on a pedicel 0.5–1.5 mm (0.020–0.059 in) long. The calyx is moderately thick, has five lobes 1.2–2.2 mm (0.047–0.087 in) long and simple hairs. Flowering occurs in late summer, winter and early to mid spring.

## Taxonomy naming

Westringia dampieri was first formally described in 1810 by Scottish botanist Robert Brown based on specimens collected at King George Sound and the description was published in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. The name has been misapplied to Westringia eremicola and Westringia senifolia. The specific epithet (dampieri) was named in honour of William Dampier.

## Distribution and habitat

Shore westringia grows mostly on sandy soils in coastal locations or nearby on the west coast and south coast of Western Australia.
# Westringia cheelii

Westringia cheelii is a species of plant in the mint family that is endemic to Australia.

## Description

The species grows as a spreading shrub to 0.3–1.5 m in height. The oval leaves are 3–7 mm long and 1.2–2 mm wide. The flowers are white, with purplish to brownish dots, appearing from August to November.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in northern New South Wales and southern Queensland, on deep, gravel-rich, sandy soils, in mallee woodland and dry sclerophyll forest.
# When the Cellar Children See the Light of Day

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork Media | |
| PopMatters | |
| Mojo | |
| The New Zealand Herald | |
| AllMusic | |
| The Guardian | |
| The Irish Times | |
When the Cellar Children See the Light of Day is the second studio album by the Finnish singer-songwriter Mirel Wagner, released worldwide in August 2014 by the American label Sub Pop. In Finland it was released by the indie label Kioski.
The album won the 2014 Nordic Music Prize which is an annual award for the best Nordic album.

## Commercial response

The album peaked #1 in the Finnish Album Chart in August 2014.

## Singles

The single Oak Tree was released in May 2014.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Mirel Wagner
# Halden (newspaper)

Halden was a Norwegian newspaper, published in Halden in Østfold county.
Halden was started in 1882 as a liberal competitor to the city's dominant, conservative newspaper Smaalenenes Amtstidende. The first editor was Jens Olsen. Sigurd Østensen Sandberg later took over informally, then formally from 1906 until his death in 1931. From the same year the newspaper was jointly printed with Glommen. The circulation was stable at around 1,500 copies in both 1920 and 1932.
The newspaper struggled to survive, and the German occupation of Norway worsened the situation. The last edition of Halden came on 1 October 1941. The stop came at the same time as Glommen was forcibly shut down, and neither newspaper returned.
# Åkerö Manor

Åkerö Manor (Åkerö slott) is a manor house in Södermanland, Sweden. Although an estate with a history going back to the Middle Ages, the presently visible manor house complex was commissioned in 1748 (completed in 1752-1757) by Carl Gustaf Tessin (1695-1770) and designed by Carl Hårleman. It is a fine example of Rococo manor house architecture in Sweden.

## History

The estate is one of the oldest in Södermanland, dating from the 13th century. It was first mentioned in 1281. During the 16th century, the owners at the time, the Bielke family, erected a renaissance manor house. During that time, from 1540 to 1590, it belonged to Anna Bielke. In 1660, about a hundred years later, the building was damaged by fire and never completely restored.
In 1748 Carl Gustaf Tessin bought the estate. He ordered the old, damaged buildings to be demolished and commissioned a new building to be built to the designs by Carl Hårleman (it was built in 1752-1757). Louis-Joseph Le Lorrain was commissioned to design the interiors.
# Holger Marius Nielsen

Holger Marius Nielsen (1905–1993) was an official of the Danish Ministry of Education.
He was one of the editors of the Dictionary of the Danish Language (Ordbog over det Danske Sprog), which was edited and published from 1919 until 1956 in 28 volumes and is available on the internet. He was awarded the Order of the Dannebrog in 1965 after having been the chairman of a ministerial working group preparing a new bill on the education of Danish teachers in primary school. The bill was adopted by the Danish Parliament in 1966. He retired from his duties with the Ministry of Education in 1973.
Holger Marius Nielsen was the son of Peder Adolf Nielsen (1872–1962) and Caroline Marie Nielsen (1873–1937). He grew up with his two brothers, Axel Nielsen (1902–1970) and Povl Erik Nielsen (1909–1995) in Glostrup, 10 kilometres west of Copenhagen. He married Ellen Ingeborg Marie Andersen (1904–1983) and had two children, Jørgen Erik Nielsen (1933–2007) and Inge Lise Nielsen (born 1935).

## Sources and links

* Ordbog over det danske sprog
* Lov nr. 235 af 8. juni 1966 om uddannelse af lærere til folkeskolen
# Solomon Berson

Solomon Aaron Berson (April 22, 1918 – April 11, 1972) was an American physician and scientist whose discoveries, mostly together with Rosalyn Yalow, caused major advances in clinical biochemistry. Five years after Berson's death, Yalow received a Nobel Prize, which cannot be awarded posthumously, for their joint work on the radioimmunoassay.

## Biography
### Early life

Born in New York City, Berson was a keen musician and chess player. He graduated from the City College of New York in 1938. After failing to obtain a place in medical school he earned an MSc (1939) and an anatomy instructorship at New York University before finally securing a place in NYU medical school in 1941. He completed his degree (Alpha Omega Alpha) in 1945, and after internships in Boston and two years in the army he returned to New York to do an internal medicine residency at the Bronx Veterans Administration Hospital.

### Scientific career

Berson's scientific work started in 1950, when he became a member of the Radioisotope Service of the hospital, where he teamed with Rosalyn Yalow in what eventually became an historic research partnership. He also set up a thyroid service, where his approach was felt lastingly. Their early laboratory work concerned iodine and human serum albumin metabolism, but later on in the decade they shifted their focus to insulin, a hormone which was difficult to measure in the blood. They developed the radioimmunoassay, which gave very good results, and published their findings in 1960. They were able to distinguish between two types of diabetes, Type I and Type II, which have significantly different mechanisms.
With the success of the insulin RIA, Berson and Yalow extended their success to other hormones, such as corticotropin, gastrin, parathyroid hormone and growth hormone, making significant discoveries in their physiology along the way.

### Death

In 1972, Berson died of a heart attack in Atlantic City while attending a FASEB meeting. Upon his death he was survived by his widow and two daughters.
The Solomon A. Berson Medical Alumni Achievement Award was created in Berson's honor by NYU School of Medicine.

## Awards

Berson, usually together with Yalow, received numerous awards for his work. In 1968, he was elected Murray M. Rosenberg Professor and Chair of Medicine at Mount Sinai School of Medicine of the City University of New York, enjoying great popularity. He also served on the editorial boards of several medical journals. He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1972. In 1975 Berson and Yalow received the AMA Scientific Achievement Award (Berson posthumously), and two years later Yalow received a Nobel Prize (which cannot be awarded posthumously) for their joint work on the radioimmunoassay.
# Sveti Ivan, Buzet

Sveti Ivan (Italian: San Giovanni) is a village in Istria, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 265.
# Ryorigawa Dam

Ryorigawa Dam (Japanese: 綾里川ダム) is a gravity dam located in Iwate Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control and water supply. The catchment area of the dam is 1.6 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 3 ha of land when full and can store 486 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1986 and completed in 2000.
# Route 605 (Afghanistan)

Route 608 is the main road between Garmsir District and Lashkar Gah, the Capital of Helmand Province, Afghanistan. This 71 kilometer road goes through Nawa-I-Barakzayi District Center and Marja. In 2008, United States Agency for International Development initiated a US$10,000,000 project (USAID Project #34) to upgrade the road to compacted gravel, but the improvements were largely halted due to Operation Strike of the Sword.