OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Howard Springs (Crockett County, Texas)

Howard Springs, was a historical spring, located in the stream channel of Howard Draw at an elevation of 2031 feet, just north of the mouth of Government Canyon at its confluence with Howard Draw in what is now Crockett County, Texas.

## History

Howard Springs was an important watering hole for Native Americans in the dry country between Devils River and the Pecos River. Later it was the only reliable water on the San Antonio-El Paso Road between the Head of Devil's River 44 miles to the southeast and Live Oak Creek 30.44 miles to the northwest near Fort Lancaster on the Pecos River.
Its early appearance was described by Robert A. Eccleston, one of a party of forty-niners traveling with the U. S. Army expedition that established the San Antonio-El Paso Road in 1849. In Eccleston's diary of that trip he writes about the spring where they camped on August 2–3, 1849:
   The water...where we took it from, it was impregnated with vegetable matters that it was hardly fit to drink.
   The hills that surrounded this valley are all nearly the same height & uniformly flat, upon the top. This place had formerly been a great Indian rendevous, [sic] as bones of all kinds of beasts were strewn about. Even the wood I gathered for our fire had formed a kind of tent or covering.
On July 8, 1857, Edward Fitzgerald Beale wrote:
   Howard's spring is a small hole containing, apparently, about a quarter of a barrel of water, but in reality inexhaustible. It is directly under a bluff of rock in the bed of a dry creek, and to get at the water it is necessary to descend about eight feet by rude steps cut in the rock; the water has to be passed up in buckets, and the animals watered from them. There is but little grass here, and no timber but greasewood and mesquite, and not much of that; a few stunted cedars that grow around the bluff of the spring are neither large enough for shade or fuel.$^{:20–21}$
A favorite living place, native tribes fought bitterly to control these springs, killing many teamsters and settlers in the vicinity as late as 1872.
Beale continued:
   This place seems to have been famous for Indian surprises. Near it we passed the graves of seven who had been killed by the savages, and still nearer, within a hundred yards or so, the bones of a sergeant and some two or three dragoons, who were here killed by them. The bodies had, apparently, been disinterred by animals, and the ghastly remains of the poor fellows who had perished there were scattered on the ground. Captain Lee (U. S. army) gave us the history of the fight, which occurred some months ago.$^{:20}$
Later local ranchers overgrazed the region, killing off the formerly abundant ground cover, increasing the force of runoff, which then washed gravel into the springs and filled them up, and changing the course of the stream bed. Seeps still emerge beneath the surface of a nearby 200-meter-long pond in Howard Draw. Oilfield drilling recently has contaminated this water.
# Naomi Safran-Hon

Naomi Safran-Hon (born 1984 Oxford, UK) is an Israeli artist living and working in Brooklyn. She creates paintings that combine cement, lace, acrylic, and photographs.

## Biography

Naomi Safran-Hon was born in Oxford, England, and grew up in Haifa, Israel. She received a Bachelor of Arts degree summa cum laude from Brandeis University in 2008, in Studio Art and Art History, and a Masters of Fine Arts degree from Yale University School of Art in 2010. She is also a 2012 The Skowhegan School of Art residency alumnus.
Safran-Hon's recent work combines photographs of the dilapidated neighborhood of Wadi Salib in her hometown of Haifa with cement and lace, and uses an impressionist style to transform these images into mixed-media paintings. Her work investigates the concepts of home, domesticity, war, and displacement and is intrinsically tied to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. She received the Young Artist Award from the Hecht Museum at the University of Haifa, and in 2012 was chosen as one of five winning artists to exhibit at the Brooklyn Museum.
Safran-Hon has shown work in exhibitions including “Salmat Beton va-Melet Gown of Concrete and Cement” at the Brandt Gallery in Amsterdam and "Faux Sho" at the Islip Art Museum.
Safran-Hon's work is represented by Slag Gallery in Brooklyn.
# Narcissus yellow stripe virus

Narcissus yellow stripe potyvirus (NYSV) is a plant pathogenic Potyvirus of the family Potyviridae which infects plants of the genus Narcissus. It is one of the commoner viruses infecting Narcissus, and is transmitted by aphids.
Infection with NYSV produces light or grayish green, or yellow stripes or mottles on the upper two-thirds of the leaf, which may be roughened or twisted. The flowers which may be smaller than usual may also be streaked or blotched.

## Taxonomy

Added to the ICTV taxonomy in the 5th report (1991), and the family Potyviridae in 1993.
# Narimatsu Nobukatsu

Narimatsu Nobukatsu (成松信勝, 1540–1584) was a Japanese samurai of the Sengoku era, who served the Ryūzōji clan. He was one of the great four men of the Ryūzōji clan. He was killed in the Battle of Okitanawate by the Shimazu clan in 1584.
# Saffron Square

Saffron Square (formerly known as Wellesley Square) is a town square and high-rise building in Croydon, United Kingdom. The purple and red Saffron Tower is currently the second-tallest building in Croydon.
Saffron Square is part of the Croydon Vision 2020 regeneration plan for the London Borough of Croydon to add to its goal of being London's Third City. The area was developed by Berkeley Homes. Planning permission for the tower was given in April 2008, and construction began in 2011, with completion in 2016.

## History

In the mid-2000s, the development of tall buildings was being encouraged in the London Plan, which would lead to the erection of new skyscrapers over the next few years as London went through a high-rise boom.
By 2008, the site, on main Croydon thoroughfare Wellesley Road, had lain fallow for over ten years. The project aimed to start in 2008 with completion in 2012, however, construction started in 2011. By June 2013, the tower's construction was well underway with its final completion expected in 2015. As of early 2014, a large part of the project had been completed. Upon completion, Saffron Square was the tallest residential tower in Croydon, with 414 private apartments and penthouses, overtaken in 2019 by 101 George Street.
Saffron Tower was nominated for the 2016 Carbuncle Cup for the ugliest building of the previous 12 months, but the award went to Lincoln Plaza in Docklands.

## Plans

Berkeley Homes' proposals for this key northern gateway site include, but are not limited to:
* A new town square accessible to all and integral to the design. Offering a public environment to the large number of people who work in Croydon.
* A 43-storey tower incorporating a light feature to the Croydon skyline.
* Approximately 800 new homes, a proportion of which will be for affordable/key worker housing. 10% will be for shared ownership housing.
* 3,000 m$^2$ of retail floorspace including shops, restaurants and cafés surrounding the public square.
* Sustainable initiatives to minimise the scheme's impact on the environment. A significant proportion of the site's energy requirements will be met by on site renewable energy sources.
* Creation of improved permeability and safeguarding of future pedestrian links between East Croydon and West Croydon stations.
# Narin

Narin may refer to:

## Places

* Narin, County Donegal, a village on the west coast of County Donegal in the Republic of Ireland
* Narin, Slovenia, a village in the Pivka Municipality in Slovenia
* Nahrin District, a district of Baghlan Province

## People

* Narin Yakut (born 2004), Turkish women's footballer
# Río Primero Department

Río Primero Department is a department of Córdoba Province in Argentina.
The provincial subdivision has a population of about 42,429 inhabitants in an area of 6,753 km$^2$, and its capital city is Santa Rosa de Río Primero.

## Settlements

* Atahona
* Cañada de Machado
* Capilla de los Remedios
* Chalacea
* Colonia Las Cuatro Esquinas
* Comechingones
* Diego de Rosas
* El Crispín
* Esquina
* Kilómetro 658
* La Para
* La Posta
* La Puerta
* La Quinta
* Las Gramillas
* Las Saladas
* Maquinista Gallini
* Monte Cristo
* Obispo Trejo
* Piquillín
* Plaza de Mercedes
* Río Primero
* Sagrada Familia
* Santa Rosa de Río Primero
* Villa Fontana
* This article about a place in Córdoba Province, Argentina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Saint Paul's Well

Saint Paul's Well is a water well in Tarsus, Turkey, claimed to have belonged to Paul the Apostle (then named Saul) when he lived there. The well, along with Saint Paul's Church, is on the UNESCO Tentative list of World Heritage Sites in Turkey and is under the control of the public authorities.
Tarsus, currently a part of Mersin Province, was an important Roman city in the first century. The ruins of Saint Paul's house, as well as the still-serviceable well in the old quarters of Tarsus, were unearthed during a rescue excavation in 1999. Restored old houses and the ancient road in Tarsus are located nearby.
The well, made of mostly rectangular-cut stone, measures 1.15 metres (3 ft 9 in) in diameter at the top and has a depth of 38 metres (125 ft).
# Río Cañas, Añasco, Puerto Rico

Río Cañas is a barrio in the municipality of Añasco, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 300.

## History

Río Cañas was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the combined population of Río Cañas, Casey Arriba and Ovejas barrios was 1,257.
# Narona (gastropod)

Narona is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.

## Species

Species within the genus Narona include:
* † Narona barystoma (Woodring, 1970)
* Narona clavatula (G.B. Sowerby I, 1832)
* † Narona decaptyx (Brown & Pilsbry, 1911)
* Narona exopleura (Dall, 1908)

### Species brought into synonymy

* † Narona austropolonica Bałuk, 1997: synonym of † Aneurystoma afenestrata (Sacco, 1894) (junior synonym)
* Narona coronata (Scacchi, 1835) : synonym of Tribia coronata (Scacchi, 1835)
* Narona hidalgoi Jousseaume, 1887: synonym of Narona clavatula (G.B. Sowerby I, 1832)
* Narona mitriformis (G.B. Sowerby I, 1832): synonym of Hertleinia mitriformis (G.B. Sowerby I, 1832)
# Natchatra Kadhal

Natchatra Kadhal (transl. Star Love) is a 2001 Indian Tamil-language romantic drama film written and directed by Nayakam. The film stars Ajay Kapoor and Bhavana. It was released on 30 March 2001.

## Plot

Wealthy upper-class Malini (Bhavana) falls in love with the good-natured car-mechanic Shekhar (Ajay), who is an orphan. Despite their fondness of Shekhar's good character, Malini's parents opt to give her an arranged marriage to a groom better suited to their status, using horoscopes, and finalise Ashok (Pathy). Malini agrees to her parents' decision, but takes a trip to Bangalore with Shekhar, where they stay together. Despite Shekhar's advances, Malini opts against becoming physically involved with Shekhar, much to his annoyance.
Malini later gets married Ashok, who is infected with HIV/AIDS. Shekhar later returns to assist Ashok during his sat at the hospital. Unable to bear the pain, Ashok later pulls out the life-support machine himself. Malini and Shekhar then reunite.

## Cast

* Ajay Kapoor as Shekhar
* Bhavana as Malini
* Subhalakshmi
* Ashok Rao
* Pathy as Ashok
* Jayaraman

## Production

Nayakam, a NRI and alumni of the film institute of UCLA and University of Southern California, chose to make the film to spread the message of blind beliefs on horoscope and convey that HIV/AIDS was curable. The film starred Ajay Kapoor, who had previously played the antagonist in Anwar's Ooty (1999) in the lead role. He was cast alongside Kannada actress Bhavana.

## Release and reception

The film was released on 30 March 2001, alongside Rajakumaran's Vinnukum Mannukum (2001). A reviewer from The Hindu wrote "the director has not concentrated on anything nor does he have the power to take the film on his shoulders to make it interesting" and "the screenplay has nothing to offer and the scenes are not up to the mark".
A critic from ChennaiOnline.com gave the film a negative review stating it is a "film that neither satisfies one aesthetically nor entertains", adding "the intention seems to be to make a film that is different from the run-of-the-mill Tamil films - and also not to go too far away from the usual formula". IndiaInfo.com noted it was a "film with a message" but stated "the director falters in his story telling by sermonizing at length and the cameraman gives so many bad shots." A reviewer from Screen noted "he director falters in his storytelling by sermonising at length and Ashok Naidu, the cameraman, gives too many bad shots."
The producers took the film to the NFDC Film Bazaar at the Cannes Film Festival, and also dubbed the film in Hindi. Nayakam later announced another project titled Pennmaiyum Niyamum, on the story of a woman who sacrifices her marital life to save her unborn child, but the film was not released.
# Hoym

Hoym (German pronunciation: ) is a town and former municipality in the district of Salzlandkreis in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt. Since 15 July 2009, it is part of the town Seeland. Hoym is located on the river Selke, between the towns Aschersleben and Quedlinburg. One of the main features of the town is Schloss Hoym, which is used as a home for the mentally handicapped. Hoym is part of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft ("collective municipality") Seeland, district Salzlandkreis. Olympian Burckhardt Hoppe was born here.
# Rustam Khaidaraliyev

Rustam Khaidaraliyev (born 21 April 1971) is a former Tajikistani football player.

## Honours
### Regar-TadAZ Tursunzoda

* Tajik League runner-up: 1992
* Tajik Cup finalist: 1992

### Varzob

* Tajik League champion: 1999
* Tajik Cup winner: 1999

### Hima Dushanbe

* Tajik League runner-up: 2006
* Tajik Cup finalist: 2006, 2007
# House of Kire Tomovski

The House of Kire Tomovski is a historical house in Galičnik that is listed as Cultural heritage of North Macedonia. It is in ownership of one branch of the family of Tomovski.

## Family history

The former surname of Tomovski is Pardovski/Pardovci. Before they inhabited Galičnik in 1774, they lived in the Miyak village of Osoj.
The family of Tomovski has shared ancestry with the families of Gjinovski, Markovski and Ugrinovski.

### Members of the family

* Pardo Pardovski - local magnate and sheep owner. He is the one who brought its family to Galičnik.
* Pejčin Pardovski (Tomovski) - son of Pardo, born 1764.
* Tomo Pardovski (Tomovski) - son of Pejčin; the surname Tomovski originates from Tomo. He was one of the biggest landowners and sheepowners (kjeaja). He was killed in 1856 in the mountain vicinity of the village of Gari, on the way that leads to Kičevo.
* Marko Pardovski - son of Pejčin and brother of Tomo; His descendants bear the surname Markovski after him.
* Todor Tomoski - son of Tomo - son of Tomo. He was vice president of Miyak Christian Sect - a local church organization that tended to oppose the Greek and Bulgarian propaganda in Macedonia, particular in the Miyak region.
* Rafail "Rafe" Tomoski - son of Todor. He was killed by Albanian bandits, during grazing of his 4000 sheep who were stolen afterwards.
* Pejčin Tomovski - president of the local Peoples Liberation Committee during WWII.
# Nathaniel Ely

Nathaniel Ely (also Nathaniel Eli) (1605 – December 25, 1675) was a founding settler of Hartford and Norwalk, Connecticut. He served as a deputy of the General Court of the Connecticut Colony from Norwalk in the October 1656 session.
He was born in 1605 in Tenterden, Kent, England. He was the son of the Reverend Nathaniel Ely and Susan Dowle.
He came to America, sailing from Ipswich aboard the Elizabeth, in 1634. He originally settled in Cambridge, Massachusetts Bay Colony.

## Settlement of Hartford

In June 1636, Reverend Thomas Hooker led a group of about one hundred people including Ely to Hartford. He served there as a constable in 1639, and as a selectman in 1643 and 1649.

## Settlement of Norwalk

Roger Ludlow purchased the land that would become Norwalk in 1640. Ludlow contracted with fourteen men for the original planting of Norwalk. In 1649, Ely and Richard Olmsted became the first two settlers. He served in the General Court of the Colony of Connecticut representing Norwalk in 1656. He lived in Norwalk until 1659.
He then moved to Springfield, Massachusetts Bay Colony. He served as a selectman there in 1661, 1663, 1666, 1668, 1671 and 1673. After 1665, he was a tavern keeper.
He is listed on the Founders Stone bearing the names of the founders of Hartford in the Ancient Burying Ground in Hartford, and he is also listed on the Founders Stone bearing the names of the founding settlers of Norwalk in the East Norwalk Historical Cemetery.
# Sajama River

The Sajama River is a river of Bolivia.
# Saint-Pourçain

Saint-Pourçain may refer to several communes in France:
* Saint-Pourçain-sur-Sioule, in the Allier department
* Saint-Pourçain-sur-Besbre, in the Allier department
It may also refer to an Appellation d'origine contrôlée for wine:
# National Basketball Federation of the Republic of Kazakhstan

The National Basketball Federation of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the governing body of the sport of basketball in Kazakhstan. It organises the Kazakhstan Basketball Championship and the Kazakhstan Basketball Cup.
Since February 2017, Dimash Dossanov serves as president of the organization. Abay Alpamysov previously served as president of the organization.
# Saint-Saturnin-du-Bois

Saint-Saturnin-du-Bois (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department, southwestern France.
# National Basketball League (Australia) Boxing Day games

Games held by the National Basketball League (NBL) on Boxing Day, December 26, have been an annual tradition since the league's 21st season in 1998.

## Results

| Year | Winner | Score | Runner-up | Arena |
| 1998–99 | Sydney Kings | 107–102 | Newcastle Falcons | Sydney Entertainment Centre |
| 1998–99 | Adelaide 36ers | 93–91 | Victoria Titans | Rod Laver Arena |
| 1999–00 | Canberra Cannons | 121–94 | West Sydney Razorbacks | AIS Arena |
| 1999–00 | Adelaide 36ers | 103–77 | Victoria Titans | Rod Laver Arena |
| 2000–01 | Victoria Titans | 100–82 | Sydney Kings | Vodafone Arena |
| 2001–02 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2002–03 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2003–04 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2004–05 | Wollongong Hawks | 95–88 | Hunter Pirates | Newcastle Entertainment Centre |
| 2004–05 | Melbourne Tigers | 103–88 | New Zealand Breakers | State Netball and Hockey Centre |
| 2004–05 | West Sydney Razorbacks | 93–76 | Sydney Kings | Sydney Super Dome |
| 2004–05 | Perth Wildcats | 111–102 | Townsville Crocodiles | Townsville Entertainment Centre |
| 2005–06 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2006–07 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2007–08 | Adelaide 36ers | 119–114 | South Dragons | Vodafone Arena |
| 2008–09 | South Dragons | 117–87 | Gold Coast Blaze | Hisense Arena |
| 2009–10 | Melbourne Tigers | 90–88 | Wollongong Hawks | State Netball and Hockey Centre |
| 2010–11 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2011–12 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2012–13 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2013–14 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2014–15 | Sydney Kings | 85–97 | New Zealand Breakers | Qantas Credit Union Arena |
| 2015–16 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2016–17 | Melbourne United | 97–59 | Brisbane Bullets | Hisense Arena |
| 2017–18 | Melbourne United | 69–68 | Brisbane Bullets | Hisense Arena |
| 2018–19 | Melbourne United | 101–103 | Adelaide 36ers | Melbourne Arena |
| 2019–20 | Melbourne United | 75–77 | Cairns Taipans | Melbourne Arena |
| 2020–21 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2021–22 | Tasmania JackJumpers | 84–75 | New Zealand Breakers | MyState Bank Arena |
| 2021–22 | Melbourne United | 82–68 | Sydney Kings | Qudos Bank Arena |
| 2022–23 | Tasmania JackJumpers | 0–0 | New Zealand Breakers | MyState Bank Arena |

## Boxing Day standings

| Team | Last Game | Wins | Losses | Defunct |
| Adelaide 36ers | 2018–19 | 3 | 0 | |
| Brisbane Bullets | 2017–18 | 0 | 3 | |
| Cairns Taipans | 2019–20 | 1 | 0 | |
| Canberra Cannons | 1999–00 | 0 | 1 | Now Defunct |
| Gold Coast Blaze | 2008–09 | 0 | 1 | Now Defunct |
| Hunter Pirates | 2004–05 | 0 | 1 | New Defunct |
| Melbourne United | 2021–22 | 5 | 2 | |
| New Zealand Breakers | 2021–22 | 1 | 2 | |
| Perth Wildcats | 2004–05 | 1 | 0 | |
| South Dragons | 2008–09 | 1 | 0 | Now Defunct |
| Sydney Kings | 2021–22 | 1 | 4 | |
| Townsville Crocodiles | 2004–05 | 0 | 1 | Now Defunct |
| Victoria Titans | 2000–01 | 1 | 2 | Now Defunct |
| West Sydney Razorbacks | 2004–05 | 1 | 1 | Now Defunct |
| Illawarra Hawks | 2009–10 | 1 | 1 | |
| Tasmania JackJumpers | 2021–22 | 1 | 0 | |
# Nathaniel Whiting

Nathaniel Whiting may refer to:
* Nathaniel Whiting (mill owner) (1609–1682), American colonial settler of Dedham, Massachusetts
* Nathaniel N. Whiting (1792–1872), American Baptist preacher in New York
# Saint-Victor-Rouzaud

Saint-Victor-Rouzaud (French pronunciation:; Languedocien: Sent Victor e Rosaud) is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants Saint-Victor-Rouzaud are called Saint-Victoriens.
# Nataliia Oliinyk

Nataliia Oliinyk (born 9 July 1981) is a Ukrainian Paralympic powerlifter. She won the silver medal in the women's 79 kg event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan. A few months later, she won the bronze medal in the women's 86 kg event at the 2021 World Para Powerlifting Championships held in Tbilisi, Georgia.
In March 2021, she won the silver medal in the women's 79 kg event at the 2021 World Para Powerlifting World Cup event held in Manchester, United Kingdom. In June 2021, she won the bronze medal in her event at the 2021 World Para Powerlifting World Cup event held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
# Saint-Michel-des-Saints (Marina Le Nautique) Water Aerodrome

Saint-Michel-des-Saints (Marina Le Nautique) Water Aerodrome (TC LID: CMS3) is located on Taureau Reservoir, 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) west of Saint-Michel-des-Saints, Quebec, Canada.
# Htonwaing

Htonwaing is a village in Mingin Township, Kale District, in the Sagaing Region of western Burma.