OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Harkness

Joseph George Harkness JP (21 July 1850 – 9 January 1930) was a 19th-century independent conservative Member of Parliament from Nelson, New Zealand.

## Early life

Harkness, the son of William Harkness, was born and educated at Nelson, attending Richmond School and Nelson College (1867–1868). He became a school teacher for a time.
Harkness dairy farmed in Taranaki and helped organise the dairying industry. He was largely responsible for the co-operative dairy factory company's takeover of the Motorua Freezing Works, New Plymouth. Harkness also helped build up of the National Dairy Association, of which he was its President, secretary, and manager. He secretary of the Dairy Producers Freezing Company from about 1919 to 1929, when he retired. From 1929 he resided Te Horo, Taranaki, where he owned a farm.

## Political career

The 1887 general election in the Waimea-Picton electorate was contested by Arthur Seymour, Harkness and Charles H. Mills, who received 446, 444 and 415 votes, respectively. Seymour was thus elected. Harkness represented the Nelson electorate from 1889 to 1893, when he retired. The 1890 general election was contested by Harkness, John Kerr and Francis William Flowerday, who received 672, 655 and 94 votes, respectively.
The contested the Masterton electorate in the 1893 election and was beaten by the incumbent, Alexander Hogg.

## Civic service

Harkness lived in Khandallah, Wellington for a number of years and was Mayor of the Onslow Borough in 1907. For some 30 years, he took, a prominent part in the business and public life of the City of Wellington, being a member of the Chamber of Commerce for 26 years and its President three times in 1907, 1908, and 1918.
He was a member of the Wellington Harbour Board from February 1908 until his death at Midhirst on 9 January 1930. Initially Harkness was the Chamber of Commerce representative on the Board. When the Harbours Act changed the Board he was elected 1911 to represent the payers of harbour dues on goods for two years. He did not stand for re-election, but was appointed Government representative on the board, and held that position up to the time of his death. He was chairman of the Harbour Board from May 1919 to May 1923. As Board Chair, he was a member of the executive of the Harbours Association, and for a time its president.
Harkness was a convinced Prohibitionist and took an active part in the Temperance movement all his life. He was a prominent member of the Masonic fraternity.
He was survived by his wife, four sons, and two daughters.
# Joseph Hargreaves (politician)

Joseph Hargreaves (1821 – 10 April 1880) was a 19th-century Member of Parliament from Auckland, New Zealand.
Born in Liverpool in 1821, Hargreaves represented the Suburbs of Auckland electorate in 1860, from 5 April (elected in the electorate's second by-election that year) to 24 July, when he resigned on private grounds. John Logan Campbell was elected unopposed (in the electorate's third by-election that year) to fill the vacancy. He died on 10 April 1880.
Hargreaves was married to a daughter of William Spain, who had been appointed in 1841 as a New Zealand Land Claims Commissioner and had lived in the country until 1845. His wife died on 2 October 1910, aged 84.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Some sources list her as a sister of Spain but that is incorrect.
# Tore Janson

Tore Janson (born 1936) is a Swedish linguist. Janson was professor of Latin at the University of Gothenburg, and later became professor of African languages at the same alma mater. He retired in 2001, but has since been affiliated with the University of Stockholm.
He devoted much of his time and publishing activities to the way languages change as well as the relationship between language and society.
He is the author of the international bestsellers Speak: A Short History of Languages and A Natural History of Latin.

## Works

English
* Speak: A Short History of Languages, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. ISBN 978-0-19-829978-3
* A Natural History of Latin, Oxford: Oxford University Press 2004. ISBN 978-0-19-926309-7
* The History of Languages: An Introduction, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. ISBN 978-0-19-960428-9
Swedish
* Latin Kulturen, historien, språket, Wahlström & Widstrand, 2002 ISBN 91-46-18335-3
* Språken och historien (transl. language and history), Stockholm: Norstedts, 2008. ISBN 978-91-7227-587-4
* Språkens historia. En upptäcktsresa i tid och rum (transl. Language's history, a discovery journey across time and space), Stockholm: Norstedts, 2010. ISBN 978-91-1-303308-2
* Germanerna, Stockholm: Norstedts, 2013. ISBN 978-91-1-303286-3
# Toxonagria

Toxonagria is a genus of true flies in the family Sarcophagidae.

## Species

* T. arnaudi Pape, 1992
* T. montanensis (Parker, 1919)
# Live at the Public Theater (New York 1980)

Live at the Public Theater (New York 1980) is a live album by jazz composer, arranger, conductor and pianist Gil Evans recorded in New York in 1980 by Evans with an orchestra featuring Arthur Blythe, Hamiet Bluiett, and Lew Soloff and originally released from Japanese Trio label in two volumes. Integrated version was first released in 1986 from Japanese Crown Record's Break Time label as 2xCDs album, and one track was added in the release from Japanese Venus Records label of 1993.

## Reception

AllMusic awarded the first volume 3 stars stating "One of arranger Gil Evans's main talents was his ability to fuse diverse, unique performers into a unified ensemble. He accomplishes that... even if his presence is felt more than heard". They gave the second volume 2½ stars noting " Although the end results do not quite live up to the potential of this unique ensemble, there are plenty of colorful moments".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | Vol. 1 |
| AllMusic | Vol. 2 |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | Vols. 1 & 2 |

## Track listing

All compositions by Gil Evans except where noted.
Volume 1 (disc 1):
* "Anita's Dance" – 17:11
* "Jelly Roll" – 4:48
* "Alyrio" – 3:14
* "Variation on the Misery" – 6:20
* "Gone, Gone, Gone" (George Gershwin) – 7:51
* "Up from the Skies" (Jimi Hendrix) – 4:19
Volume 2 (disc 2):
* "Copenhagen Sight" – 6:27
* "Zee Zee" – 11:02
* "Sirhan's Blues" (John Benson Brooks) – 7:41
* "Stone Free" (Hendrix) – 14:14
* "Orange Was the Color of Her Dress, Then Blue Silk" (Charles Mingus) – 9:33
* "Listen To The Silence" – 8:57 – added in disc 2 of Venus Records [1993] version and after releases

## Personnel

* Gil Evans – electric piano, arranger, conductor
* Lew Soloff, Jon Faddis, Hannibal Marvin Peterson – trumpet
* John Clark – French horn
* George Lewis – trombone
* Arthur Blythe – alto saxophone, soprano saxophone
* Hamiet Bluiett – baritone saxophone, alto flute
* Dave Bargeron – trombone, tuba
* Masabumi Kikuchi – synthesizer, organ
* Pete Levin – synthesizer, minimoog, clavinet
* Tim Landers – electric bass
* Billy Cobham – drums
* Alyrio Lima – percussion
# Joseph Stevens Buckminster

Joseph Stevens Buckminster (May 26, 1784 – June 9, 1812) was an influential Unitarian preacher in Boston, Massachusetts, and a leader in bringing the German higher criticism of the Bible to America.

## Biography

Born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, to the Rev. Joseph Buckminster, Buckminster was a precocious child. He learned Latin and the Greek New Testament at age four, entered Harvard College at 13, and graduated in 1800 at age 16 with both bachelor's and master's degrees. Upon his graduation, he spent two years as an instructor at Phillips Exeter Academy. In 1805 he became minister of the Brattle Street Church in Boston, and quickly launched an almost legendary career of eloquent preaching, biblical scholarship, and literary production which set the tone for the pattern of the minister as a man of letters.
During 1806-07 he traveled through Europe and collected a library of 3,000 volumes that would become the foundation of the library of the Boston Athenæum. Buckminster was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1809. He was the most brilliant member of the Anthology Club, an early editor of the Monthly Anthology, and in 1811 was appointed Dexter Lecturer at Harvard where he occupied the first Chair in Scripture.
Buckminster died in Boston on June 9, 1812.

## Influence

Buckminster's influence on his contemporaries was striking. His mastery of the emerging "New Criticism" from German Biblical scholars led to his rational investigation of the Bible, subjecting its text to the same scrupulous scholarly investigation given other texts from antiquity. This approach heavily influenced William Ellery Channing, and gave rise to the first section of Channing's 1819 "Baltimore Sermon" for the ordination of the Rev. Jared Sparks. Buckminster further convinced the young Edward Everett to study for the ministry instead of the law.

## Literature

* The Works of Joseph Stevens Buckminster, 2 vols. (Boston, 1839).
* Eliza (Buckminster) Lee, Memoirs of the Buckminsters (Boston, 1851)
* Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1900). "Buckminster, Joseph" . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.
* Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "Buckminster, Joseph Stevens" . New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
# Tortyra

Tortyra is a genus of moths in the family Choreutidae.

## Species

* Tortyra aenescens (Dognin, 1905)
* Tortyra argentifascia Walsingham, 1914
* Tortyra auriferalis Walker, 1863
* Tortyra aurofasciana (Snellen, 1875)
* Tortyra cantharodes Meyrick, 1922
* Tortyra caracasiae Amsel, 1956-1957
* Tortyra chalcobathra Meyrick, 1922
* Tortyra chalcodes Walsingham, 1914
* Tortyra cuprinella Busck, 1914
* Tortyra ferratella Busck, 1914
* Tortyra fulgens (C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
* Tortyra hoguella Heppner, 1981
* Tortyra hyalozona Meyrick, 1912
* Tortyra ignita (Zeller, 1877)
* Tortyra iocyaneus Heppner, 1991
* Tortyra malacozona Meyrick, 1922
* Tortyra orphnophanes Meyrick, 1932
* Tortyra rhodoclaena Meyrick, 1930
* Tortyra slossonia (Fernald, 1900)
* Tortyra spectabilis Walker, 1863
* Tortyra sporodelta Meyrick, 1922
* Tortyra violacea (C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
* Tortyra vividis Busck, 1934
# Tortyra argentifascia

Tortyra argentifascia is a species of moth of the family Choreutidae found in Mexico.
# Liu Jing (hurdler)

Liu Jing (Chinese: 刘静, born 8 August 1977) is a Chinese hurdler. Her personal best time was 12.88 seconds, achieved in September 1998 in Beijing.
She won the silver medal at the 1998 Asian Games and the gold medal at the 2006 Asian Games.
From August 2001 to August 2003 she was suspended from the sport, having refused to submit to doping control during an out-of-competition test in Chengdu.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing China ||||||
| 1997 | East Asian Games | Busan, South Korea | 3rd | 100 m hurdles | |
| 1998 | Asian Games | Bangkok, Thailand | 2nd | 100 m hurdles | 12.89 |
| 2006 | Asian Games | Doha, Qatar | 1st | 100 m hurdles | 12.93 |
| 2008 | Asian Indoor Championships | Doha, Qatar | 1st | 60 m hurdles | 8.31 |
# Liu Lu

Liu Lu (Chinese: 刘路; born 2 April 1989) is a professor of mathematics at Central South University in Changsha, Hunan, where he is China's youngest full university Professor. As a 22-year-old undergraduate student Lu proved that Ramsey theorem for infinite graphs (the case n = 2) with 2-coloring does not imply WKL$_0$ over RCA$_0$, solving an open problem left by English logician David Seetapun in the 1990s (Liu (2012)). For this he was instantly promoted to full professor in the department where he was studying, and awarded a prize of 1 million renminbi. Some established professors were critical of his appointment voicing concern that he was too young, had no teaching experience and that the appointment was mostly designed to get media attention to Liu's university.
# Totter

Totter may refer to:

## People with the surname Totter

* Audrey Totter (1917–2013), American actress
* Stephen Totter (born 1963), American operatic baritone
* Sylvia Totter, a member of The Bonnie Systers trio

## Other uses

* Totter, an alternative term for a Rag-and-bone man
# Joseph Wilkinson

Joseph Wilkinson may refer to:
* Joseph Biddle Wilkinson Jr.
* Joseph Wilkinson, member of Laura (band)
# Little Hastings Tract

Little Hastings Tract is a mostly submerged island in the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta. It is in Solano County, California. Its coordinates are 38°15′02″N 121°41′32″W﻿ / ﻿38.25056°N 121.69222°W﻿ / 38.25056; -121.69222﻿ (Little Hastings Tract), and the United States Geological Survey gave its elevation as 0 ft (0 m) in 1981. It appears, above water, on a 1978 USGS map.
# Little Hat Jones

George "Little Hat" Jones (October 5, 1899 – March 7, 1981) was an American Texas blues musician.

## Biography

Jones, the grandson of a former slave, was born in Bowie County, Texas, the only child of Felix Jones and his wife.
At the time, manpower was often scarce on family farms and Jones' grandfather had already died when he was in fourth grade. Jones stated that he first started playing piano at the old Union Hill church. He dropped out of school at age 13 to support the family farm after his father had suffered from an illness, their cotton crop had been destroyed, and their two plowing mules and milking cow all had died. It is unclear whether Jones began learning guitar as early as age 7 or at a later age. In any event, it was around age 13 that Jones' mother had, in his own words according to a 1964 interview, "done gone and found an old guitar for me to pick." He said he believed that she had done this in order to keep him at home instead of playing piano at the church.
Little is known about Jones' activities in his late teens. However, by the 1920's, Jones was a street busker in San Antonio. The nickname "Little Hat" was acquired from a construction job in Garland, where Jones wore a hat with part of the brim torn. He recorded two compositions, "New Two Sixteen Blues" and "Two String Blues", released as a single by Okeh Records on June 15, 1929. That same day, he played guitar on nine tracks by Alger "Texas" Alexander in the Okeh studio. On June 21, Jones recorded four additional songs for Okeh, and on June 14, 1930, he recorded six more. These three sessions represent the majority of Jones's recorded output: ten songs of his own and nine with Texas Alexander. He also has two tracks on Yazoo L-1010 (LP, 1968), "Hurry Blues" and "Rollin from Side to Side", both listed as recorded in 1929. Jones performed at parties, fish fries and juke joints, often in the company of Thomas Shaw, Texas Alexander, and J. T. Smith.
Jones never recorded another song. He resided in Naples, Texas, where he would stay for the rest of his life with his second wife, while working in various jobs. He died in 1981, at the age of 81.
Jones's style is marked by his tendency to start a song at one tempo and then slow down once he began to sing. Once a forgotten obscurity, he became better known later in the 20th century as historians began to explore the Okeh Records catalogue. His posthumous fame was also boosted by the use of his song "Bye Bye Baby Blues" in the movie Ghost World in 2001.
# Llano

Llano is the Spanish word for plain. It may refer to:
* Llano, California, an unincorporated community in California, United States
* Llano Estacado, a region in northwest Texas and eastern New Mexico
* Llano, Texas, a small city in Llano County, Texas
* Llano County, Texas
* Llano River, a Texas river
* Llano Uplift, a geologic dome exposing Precambrian rocks in Central Texas.
* Gonzalo Queipo de Llano, a Spanish army-officer serving during the Spanish Civil War
* The Llanos, a plain in north-western South America
** Llanero, a person from the Llanos
* The Llano, a magical song from Piers Anthony's Incarnations of Immortality series
* The codename for the first AMD Accelerated Processing Unit microprocessor
* Sandra Llano-Mejía (born 1951), Colombian multimedia artist, video artist
# Towla

Towla is a village located in Matabeleland South Province, Zimbabwe, about 90 kilometers north of Beitbridge. It presently serves as the Headquarters of the Bubye Valley Conservancy, believed to be the largest private wildlife reserve in the world.
Towla was established by Liebig Extract of Meat Company (Lemco, later acquired by Unilever) as the headquarters for their Jopembi cattle ranch, then one of the largest cattle ranches in the World. It was subsequently sold to a consortium of international investors and the cattle were removed to make way for re-establishment of the indigenous wildlife populations. The ranches were converted into the existing Bubye Valley Conservancy on which Mazunga Safaris operates hunting safaris.
Bubye Valley Conservancy is owned by shareholders based in USA, UK etc 21°26′S 29°54′E﻿ / ﻿21.433°S 29.900°E﻿ / -21.433; 29.900
# Trans-activation response element

The HIV trans-activation response (TAR) element is an RNA element which is known to be required for the trans-activation of the viral promoter and for virus replication. The TAR hairpin is a dynamic structure that acts as a binding site for the Tat protein, and this interaction stimulates the activity of the long terminal repeat promoter.
Further analysis has shown that TAR is a pre-microRNA that produces mature microRNAs from both strands of the TAR stem-loop. These miRNAs are thought to prevent infected cells from undergoing apoptosis by downregulating the genes ERCC1, IER3, CDK9, and Bim.
Human polyomavirus 2 (JC virus) contains a TAR-homologous sequence in its late promoter that is responsive to HIV-1 derived Tat.
# Sidhbari

Sidhbari is a suburb of Dharamshala town, situated in the foothills of Dhauladhar mountains, in Kangra district of the state of Himachal Pradesh, India. The Samadhi (final resting place) of Sri Chinmayananda is located here.

## Overview

Sidhbari derives its name from a sage, Baba Sidh. It is believed by the locals that the dhuni (burning piece of wood) here has been burning for centuries and has never been extinguished even once. Hence the vibhuti (ash) is said to have the sacred blessings of the Sidh Baba.
Since 2000, Sidhbari has also been associated as the temporary residence of the Karmapa (Ogyen Trinley Dorje). The place is called Gyuto Monastery and is believed to be a teaching place for tantra vidya.
Himachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha is also situated here.

## Places of interest

The small town of Sidhbari is bustling with activity due to several local attractions.
* Very near to the village is Chinmaya Ashram or Sandeepany Himalayas. In this Ashram is the Samadhi (resting place) of Pujya Gurudev Swami Chinmayananda, founder of Chinmaya Mission.
* In the village of Sidhbari, near Dharamshala in Himachal Pradesh, lies what is commonly regarded as the meditation spot of Kapila. The sage who lived there is locally regarded as Sidh Baba due to his mystic powers, and hence the name of the village Sidhbari.
* Sidhbari is also the temporary residence of the Tibetan buddhist leader 17th Karmapa(Ogyen Trinley Dorje), at Gyuto Monastery. Sidhbari is about six kilometers from Dharamshala, and about 15 kilometers from McLeod Ganj, where the 14th Dalai Lama lives.
* One attraction for tourists in Sidhbari is the Naam Art Gallery, exhibiting paintings by European artists Elsbeth Buschmann and Alfred W. Hallett.
* Another attraction is the earthen architectural works of Didi Contractor, including several homes made of adobe and bamboo.
* Vidhan Sabha: The winter session of assembly meetings happen here in Sidhbari.
* The hamlets of Rakkar and Sokni Da Kot in Upper Sidhbari is inhabited by the Gaddi community and offers visitors authentic homestay options in traditional mud houses.
* The Manuni Nallah flows through Sidhbari and is revered as a holy stream with various temples along the riverbank. The Aganjar Mahadev Temple at Khaniyara is the most famous and is located at Khaniyara, 2 km from Sidhbari.
* Nishtha – Rural Health, Education and Environment Center.
# Johannes Munnicks

Johannes Munnicks or Jean Munniks, Munnix, Munnicx, Munnigk, Munick, Jan Munnickius (16 October 1652 – 10 June 1711) was a Dutch Golden Age medical doctor and writer from the Northern Netherlands.

## Biography

Munnicks was born in Utrecht. He was the son of a pharmacist who attended the University of Utrecht and who later became a rector there. On 13 December 1670 he graduated with the thesis de Fluore muliebri under Isbrand van Diemerbroeck and became Doctor of Medicine. He wrote Tractatus de urinus, earumque inspectione (Utrecht 1674, Dutch: Verhandelinge der wateren, en hoe men dezelve bezien moet von D. van Haagstraten, Dordrecht 1683). In 1677 he wrote De utilitate anatomiae and became Lector of Anatomy in Utrecht. In 1678 he became professor of Chirurgie or Surgical Anatomy.
He became city physician of Utrecht.

## Works

* Chirurgia ad praxin hodiernam adornata, in qua veterum pariter ac neotericorum dogmata dilucide exponuntur (Utrecht 1686)
* Liber de re anatomica (Utrecht 1697)
* Complete Works (Amsterdam 1740 posthumously by G. Dicten)
# Mindguard

In groupthink theory, a mindguard is a member of a group who serves as an informational filter, providing limited information to the group and, consciously or subconsciously, utilizing a variety of strategies to control dissent and to direct the decision-making process toward a specific, limited range of possibilities. The presence of mindguards within a group is one of eight main "symptoms" of groupthink identified by its original theorist, Irving Janis. Mindguards can be self-appointed, and multiple mindguards are frequently present in groupthink situations.
The techniques utilized, consciously or subconsciously, by mindguards include:
* time pressure in regard to decision-making
* bandwagon effect/information cascades
* reframing situations to increase pressure toward or away from a specific outcome
* creating a sense that group cohesion will suffer if unanimity is lacking
* other techniques.
Mindguards exist in a variety of group settings. They are not always easy to identify, which adds to the difficulty in countering the phenomenon.
# Karl Ansén

Karl "Kalle" Anshelm Ansén (26 July 1887 – 20 July 1959) was a Swedish football player who competed at the 1908 and 1912 Olympics. In 1912 he played as forward one match in the main tournament as well as one match in the consolation tournament.
# Prosoplus basivittatus

Prosoplus basivittatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1940.
# Kontha Assembly constituency

Kontha Assembly constituency was an assembly constituency in the Indian state of Manipur.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | Member | Party | Party |
| 1972 | R. K. Udaysana | | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### 1972 Assembly election

1972 Manipur Legislative Assembly election: Kontha :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | R. K. Udaysana | 2,193 | 33.30% | New |
| | Independent | Nongthombam Chaoba Singh | 1,912 | 29.03% | New |
| | MPP | Aribam Bimola Devi | 1,301 | 19.75% | New |
| | Independent | Wahengbam Nabachandra | 800 | 12.15% | New |
| | Socialist | Sanglakpam Nityai Sharma | 227 | 3.45% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 281 | 4.27% | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,586 | 81.32% | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 8,099 | | |
| | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) |