OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# USS Navajo (AT-52)

USS Navajo (AT-52) was a tug built in 1907 by Neafie & Levy, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, purchased by the United States Navy on 21 November 1907 and commissioned on 17 March 1908 as Fleet Tug No.52.

## Pacific Ocean operations

Assigned to Pearl Harbor, Navajo operated in the Hawaiian Islands throughout her Naval career, performing towing and docking operations. On 17 July 1920 she was reclassified as AT-52.
In 1922, Water Barge #10, while in tow by Navajo, collided with the submarine R-16 (SS-93). With a hole in her bow, the barge sank within minutes. The gallant action of men from Navajo resulted in rescue of the barge's three-man crew. After decommissioning, Navajo was struck from the Navy List on 24 April 1937.

## Restored to duty

Navajo was restored to the list as IX–56 on 14 January 1942, and she served in a decommissioned status at the Navy Yard at Pearl Harbor. She was placed in service on 15 March 1942 and continued operations in the 14th Naval District throughout World War II.
After war-time service she was struck from the Navy List on 9 February 1946. She was subsequently sold for scrap to Commercial Equipment Co. on 23 November 1948.

## Awards

* World War I Victory Medal
* Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
* World War II Victory Medal
# Leptosia lignea

Leptosia lignea, the Sulawesi wood white, is a butterfly of the family Pieridae, found on Sulawesi.
"M. de Rosenberg" is credited with finding the first specimens, which Samuel Constant Snellen van Vollenhoven then used to describe as a new species in 1865.
Larvae feed on Capparis species.
# San Michele, Comeana

San Michele is a renaissance-style, Roman Catholic rural parish church located on Piazza San Michele in the neighborhood of Comeana of town of Carmignano, province of Prato, region of Tuscany, Italy.

## History

A church at the site was present by the 13th century, but refurbished from the 16th to 18th centuries to its present eclectic appearance. The façade sports the coat of arms of the Mazzinghi family. The bell-tower was erected in 1812. The main altarpiece is a Madonna painted in the early 18th century.
# Spicks and Specks

The term Spicks and Specks may refer to
* Spicks and Specks (album), a 1966 album by The Bee Gees
* "Spicks and Specks" (song), a 1966 song by The Bee Gees
* Spicks and Specks (TV series), an Australian music-themed television quiz show (named after the Bee Gees song)
# Pakistani cricket team in Australia in 1981–82

The Pakistan national cricket team toured Australia in the 1981–82 season and played 3 Test matches against Australia. Australia won the series 2-1.

## Test series summary
### First Test

* 13–17 November 1981 (5-day match) Scorecard
* Australia won by 286 runs Western Australia Cricket Association Ground, Perth Umpires: AR Crafter and MW Johnson Player of the match: TM Alderman (AUS)
* Pakistan won the toss and elected to field.
* Rizwan-uz-Zaman (PAK) made his Test debut.

### Second Test

* 27 November–1 December 1981 (5-day match) Scorecard
* Australia won by 10 wickets Brisbane Cricket Ground, Woolloongabba, Brisbane Umpires: AR Crafter and MW Johnson Player of the match: GS Chappell (AUS)
* Australia won the toss and elected to field.

### Third Test

* 11–15 December 1981 (5-day match) Scorecard
* Pakistan won by an innings and 82 runs Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne Umpires: RC Bailhache and RA French Player of the match: B Yardley (AUS)
* Pakistan won the toss and elected to bat.

## External sources

* CricketArchive – tour summaries

## Annual reviews

* Playfair Cricket Annual 1982
* Wisden Cricketers' Almanack 1982
# Ingvard Havnen

Ingvard Martin Havnen (born 26 July 1951) is a Norwegian diplomat.
He is a cand.polit. by education, and started working for the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1980. He notably worked as press spokesman in the ministry from 1992 to 2000, before serving as the Norwegian ambassador to Canada from 2000 to 2005. In 2005 he was appointed as a deputy under-secretary of state in the Norwegian Office of the Prime Minister. He has been decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit.
# Laurie Montgomery

Laurence (Laurie) Edward Montgomery (August 17, 1936 – May 4, 2019) was a Canadian politician, who served as a Liberal Party Member of the Legislative Assembly in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1998 to 1999, representing the electoral district of Annapolis.

## Political career

Montgomery entered provincial politics in the 1998 provincial election, defeating his Progressive Conservative opponent by 250 votes. Montgomery did not run again in the 1999 provincial election. Montgomery died on May 4, 2019, in Middleton, Nova Scotia Flags of the Provincial House were flown at half-mast on May 8, 2019, in honour of the former MLA.

## Electoral record

1998 Nova Scotia general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Liberal | Laurie Montgomery | 3448 | 37.0 |
| Progressive Conservative | Basil Stewart | 3198 | 34.3 |
| New Democratic Party | John Kinsella | 2468 | 26.5 |
| Independent | Bob Mann | 215 | 2.3 |
# Su Guoxiong

Su Guoxiong (born 26 May 1992) is a Chinese long-distance runner.
In 2012, he competed in the men's half marathon at the 2012 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships held in Kavarna, Bulgaria. He finished in 64th place.
In 2014, he finished in 8th place in the men's marathon at the 2014 Asian Games held in Incheon, South Korea.
# Mabel Sonnier Savoie

Mabel Sonnier Savoie (October 4, 1939 – July 10, 2013) was an American singer and guitar player with roots in Southern Louisiana's country and western and Cajun music scene. She was one of the first solo female recording artists in Louisiana.

## Biography

Mabel Sonnier was born on October 4, 1939, in Opelousas, Louisiana. She began her career at age 7 with a public appearance in October 1946 at the Jennings Commission Barn where she won her first talent show and subsequently purchased her first guitar. She became a regular on the Happy Fats Amateur Hour. After the owner of KSLO radio in Opelousas heard Sonnier's powerful voice, he offered the young girl a chance to become a member of the Blue Room Gang, a local Cajun-Country band. One of Mabel's bandmates included Rod Bernard. In November 1950, the Blue Room Gang opened for Hank Williams.
This exposure eventually led to Sonnier's own radio program, as well as an 18-year stint on a morning radio program where every show began with the song "Bouquet of Roses". She was offered a contract with the Louisiana Hayride, but turned it down in order to focus on her growing family. In 1960, she was offered a record contract with AMA Records and recorded "Search My Heart" and "Just Like a Child" under the stage name "Kee North". In recognition of her accomplishment as one of the first females in Louisiana to secure a record contract, she was given the key to the City of Opelousas.
Sonnier took a break from performing, but returned in 1991, and became a featured performer at The Fort Bend Opry and the Texas Country Hoedown opry style shows and became known as the "Cajun Rose". Her signature song was her rendition of "Jolie Blon," a French standard sung entirely in the Cajun French language.
She died on July 10, 2013, in Porter, Texas.
# Human microphone

A human microphone, also known as the people's microphone, is a means for delivering a speech to a large group of people, wherein persons gathered around the speaker repeat what the speaker says, thus "amplifying" the voice of the speaker without the need for amplification equipment.
The speaker begins by saying "mic check". When the people near the speaker respond "mic check", the speaker knows they have the group's attention. The speaker says a short phrase, part of a speech, and then pauses. Those who can hear what the speaker has said repeat the phrase in unison, and when finished, the speaker says another phrase, then pauses again waiting for a response, etc., until the speaker's speech is complete.
If the entire gathering still cannot hear the speaker, organizers ask for additional repetitions by those at the limit of earshot. For large gatherings, this may require two or three waves of repetition.

## History

The use of electronic amplification devices, such as loudspeakers or bullhorns, may require permits for "amplified sound". The use of human microphones provides a way for people to address large gatherings without running afoul of such requirements. The human microphone was first used in the anti-nuclear protests in the United States and later in the 1999 Seattle WTO protests.
This method of communication attracted attention due to its use by Occupy Wall Street. It was deployed at large general assemblies to help ensure everyone could hear announcements, because New York had regulations prohibiting the use of conventional megaphones.

## As a form of protest

The technique has also been used by protestors to interrupt and talk over a speaker. Politicians such as Scott Walker, Michele Bachmann, Joseph Lieberman, Christine Lagarde and Barack Obama have been targets for this style of heckling. Using the human microphone to interrupt an electrically amplified speech has become known as "mic checking" the speaker, as in "Karl Rove ... got mic-checked during his speaking event".
Critics of the way Occupy protestors use mic-checking, including Karl Rove, have suggested it does not respect the principle of free speech and others have criticised it for producing the illusion of group consensus amongst those acting as the "amplifiers".
Sympathisers have argued the practice highlights the existence of considerable inequality in power of expression that exists between the one percent and much of the rest of the population.
# Nicola Rotunno

Nicola Rotunno (1 December 1928 – 8 February 1999) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who spent his career in the diplomatic service of the Holy See, including stints as Apostolic Nuncio in Burundi, Rwanda, Sri Lanka, and Syria.

## Biography

Nicola Rotunno was born in Stigliano in the Province of Matera on 1 December 1928. He was ordained a priest on 25 July 1951.
To prepare for a diplomatic career he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1955. His first assignments took him to Honduras, Nicaragua, Oceania, and Lisbon.
On 7 January 1975, Pope Paul VI named him a titular archbishop and Apostolic Nuncio to Burundi and Rwanda. He received his episcopal consecration from Pope Paul.
On 13 April 1978, Pope Paul appointed him Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Sri Lanka. The Sri Lankan government was unhappy that Rotunno appeared sympathetic to Sri Lanka's Tamil population. He also met with resistance from Jesuit Aloysius Pieris when he attempted to investigate his relationship with the Buddhist community.
On 30 August 1983, Pope John Paul II named him Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Syria.
On 8 December 1987, Pope John Paul assigned him to the Secretariat of State; on 27 February 1988, he appointed Rotunno Bishop of Sabina-Poggio Mirteto, allowing him to keep the personal title archbishop. He retired on 30 July 1992.
He died on 4 February 1999.
# Paul Rice Camp

Paul Rice Camp (December 29, 1919 – January 9, 2012) was an American academic and a professor of physics at the University of Maine. Camp's research focus lay in solid-state physics. He was particularly interested in the surface growth of ice.

## Early life and education

He was born in Middletown, Connecticut, to Professor Burton Howard Camp and Rachel Caroline Rice. His older sister, Miriam Camps (née Camp), was a prominent writer and economist who for many years worked in the U.S. State Department. His uncle, Paul North Rice, was a prominent librarian at the New York Public Library and other institutions.
Upon his graduation from Wesleyan University in 1941, he joined a group of scientists at the Naval Research Laboratory whose work centered on the development of radar. After the United States entered the Second World War, he was commissioned in the Navy while continuing his work at the laboratory.
Camp received his M.A. in Physics from Harvard University in 1947 and received his Ph.D. in Physics from the Pennsylvania State University in 1951.

## Career

Early in his career, Camp taught at Reed College and the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn. In 1961, Camp departed Brooklyn Polytechnic to become Chief of the Materials Research Branch at the newly created U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory in New Hampshire. While at USA CRREL, as the laboratory is known, Camp was engaged in substantial research regarding the physical properties of ice.
In 1965 and 1966, during a leave of absence from CRREL, he served as a member of the Commission on College Physics (CCP), then headquartered at the University of Michigan. Created through a grant of the National Science Foundation in seeking to improve science education across the country, the 17-member CCP held numerous national conferences, issued many publications, and, most prominently, suggested various aids and revisions in the teaching of college physics.
In 1967, Camp accepted a position at the University of Maine as both Professor and Chair of the Department of Physics. While Chair, he significantly expanded the University's focus on physics by insisting that specialists be hired in a wide variety of sub-fields within the subject. Camp is notable for having established the Ph.D. program in Physics at the University.
He retired from the University of Maine in 1996 and later became a Distinguished Emeritus Professor at the University.
Camp was a longtime member of the American Physical Society, American Association of Physics Teachers, and International Glaciological Society.

## Personal life

Camp was married to Polly Ann Newton (1934 – 2024), a Geneseo native and graduate of Wellesley College, with whom he had three daughters.
Through his mother, Camp was a descendant of the English colonial settler Edmund Rice (1594–1663).
# Liquid diet

A liquid diet is a diet that mostly consists of liquids, or soft foods that melt at room temperature (such as ice cream). A liquid diet usually helps provide sufficient hydration, helps maintain electrolyte balance, and is often prescribed for people when solid food diets are not recommended, such as for people who suffer with gastrointestinal illness or damage, or before or after certain types of medical tests or surgeries involving the mouth or the digestive tract.
A liquid diet is not recommended outside of hospital or medical supervision. Negative side effects include fatigue, nausea, dizziness, hair loss and dry skin which are said to disappear when the person resumes eating.

## Clear liquid diet

A clear liquid diet, sometimes called a surgical liquid diet because of its perioperative uses, consists of a diet containing exclusively transparent beverages that do not contain any solid particulates. This includes vegetable broth, bouillon (excepting any particulate dregs), clear fruit juices such as filtered apple juice or white grape juice, clear fruit ices or popsicles, clear gelatin desserts, and certain carbonated drinks such as ginger-ale and seltzer water. It excludes all drinks containing milk, but may accept tea or coffee. Typically, this diet contains about 500 calories per day, which is too little food energy for long-term use.

## Full liquid diet

A full or strained liquid diet consists of both clear and opaque liquid foods with a smooth consistency. People who follow this diet may also take liquid vitamin supplements. Some individuals who are told to follow a full-liquid diet are additionally permitted certain components of a mechanical soft diet, such as strained meats, sour cream, cottage cheese, ricotta, yogurt, mashed vegetables or fruits, etc.
# Laurence Marshall

Laurence Arthur Marshall (1 June 1931 – 31 May 2011) was a British Circuit judge.
He was educated at Ardingly College and King's College London (LLB), and was called to the bar at Gray's Inn in 1956. He served as a Circuit judge from 1991 to 2003.
# Mictopsichia benevides

Mictopsichia benevides is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Brazil.

## Description

The wingspan is about 10.5 mm.

## Etymology

The name refers to the type locality, Benevides, Pará, Brazil.
# Sugar Grove

Sugar Grove may refer to the following places in the United States:
* Sugar Grove, Illinois, a village
* Sugar Grove, Schuyler County, Illinois, an unincorporated community
* Sugar Grove, Indiana, an unincorporated community
* Sugar Grove, North Carolina, an unincorporated community
* Sugar Grove, Ohio, Fairfield County, a village
* Sugar Grove, Clark County, Ohio, an unincorporated community
* Sugar Grove, Pennsylvania, a borough
* Sugar Grove, Virginia, Smyth County, a census designated place
* Sugar Grove, Montgomery County, Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Sugar Grove, West Virginia, a small community
* Sugar Grove, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
* Sugar Grove Township (disambiguation), various townships
* Sugar Grove Station, a National Security Agency facility near Sugar Grove, West Virginia
# MAP-Seq

MAPseq or Multiplexed Analysis of Projections by Sequencing is a RNA-Seq based method for high-throughput mapping of neuronal projections. It was developed by Anthony M. Zador and his team at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory and published in Neuron, a Cell Press magazine.
The method works by uniquely labeling neurons in a source region by injecting a viral library encoding a diverse collection of RNA sequences ("barcodes"). The barcode mRNA is expressed at high levels and transported into the axon terminals at distal target projection regions. Following this, the cells from source and putative target regions of interest are harvested, and their RNA is extracted and sequenced. By matching the presence of the unique "barcode" in the source and target tissue, one can map the projections of neuron in a one-to-many fashion.
# Mina Mojtahedi

Mina Mojtahedi (born (1973-03-21)21 March 1973 in Tehran, Iran) is a Finnish wheelchair curler.
She participated in the 2014 Winter Paralympics where Finnish team finished on tenth place.
In 2018–2020 she lived in Switzerland and competed in 2019 and 2020 Swiss Wheelchair Curling Championship.
She was born in Iran, her father are Iranian and mother are Finnish. They moved from Iran to Scotland when Mina was at the age of 6.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| Finland ||||||||
| 2012–13 | Markku Karjalainen (fourth) | Vesa Hellman (skip) | Sari Karjalainen | Tuomo Aarnikka | Mina Mojtahedi | Osku Kuutamo | WWhCC 2013 (8th) |
| 2012–13 | Vesa Hellman | Seppo Pihnala | Mina Mojtahedi | Tuomo Aarnikka | | | FWhCC 2013 |
| 2013–14 | Markku Karjalainen | Sari Karjalainen | Vesa Hellman | Tuomo Aarnikka | Mina Mojtahedi | Osku Kuutamo | WPG 2014 (10th) |
| 2014–15 | Markku Karjalainen | Sari Karjalainen | Mina Mojtahedi | Tuomo Aarnikka | Vesa Leppänen | Anne Malmi | WWhCC 2015 |
| Switzerland ||||||||
| 2018–19 | Olivier Joseph | Mina Carina Mojtahedi | Laurent Kneubühl | Olivier Godinat | Cedric Fillettaz | Michel Bise | SWhCC 2019 (7th) |
| 2019–20 | Mina Carina Mojtahedi | Laurent Kneubühl | Olivier Godinat | Olivier Joseph | Cedric Fillettaz | Cathy Crottaz, Michel Bise | SWhCC 2020 (6th) |
# Sanga language (Bantu)

Sanga, or Luba-Sanga, is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is closely related to Luba-Katanga.
# Patrick Tully

Father Patrick Tully (Fr. Packie Tully) was a well-known figure in Meath GAA circles, particularly for his training of Meath Gaelic football teams of 1949, 1954 and 1967 to All Ireland Senior titles. Prior to the 1949 win Meath had never won a Senior All Ireland Title. Fr Tully was educated at Kentstown National School, St Finian's College, Mullingar and St. Patrick's College, Maynooth, where he was ordained a priest in 1942 and subsequently served in a number of parishes in the Meath dioceses when in 1948 he was posted to Moynalty. While based here he was elected County Board Chairman in 1949, a post he held for 20 years and combined this with training the Meath Senior football team.
As a player, he played with Navan De La Salles and Seneschalstown GAA Clubs in Meath. He was one of the organisers of the 1968 Meath footballers' tour of Australia, which would lead to the International Rules Series matches between Gaelic footballers and Australian rules footballers.
# Padbury Buildings

Padbury Buildings is the name for a range of existing and former structures found in various localities in Western Australia. The Padbury family, mainly Walter Padbury, had a range of buildings, some of which now are heritage listed.

## Buildings

In the Perth central business district the Padbury building was on the eastern side of Forrest Place.
In the eastern suburbs of Perth were a number of businesses and buildings in Bassendean, Guildford and Midland; the company that ran the stores – Padbury Stores – Ltd went into liquidation due to the costs of the Forrest Place building.
In Bassendean, Padbury Buildings, also Padbury Store, were on Perth Road (now on Guildford Road) immediately across Guildford Road from the Bassendean railway station.
In East Guildford, Padbury Buildings were on Terrace Road, just east of the Rose and Crown Hotel. By 1949 the Guildford Padbury building was owned by C & C.

## Stores

The names of buildings and business did not necessarily have Padbury as the part of the name. The Guildford store is referred to in 1903 and 1908 as the Colonial Stores.
Padbury Stores were also opened in Moora and Toodyay.

## Padbury House

A number of buildings in Perth were named "Padbury House" at different times.
Part of the Saint Charles Seminary in Guildford has been known as Padbury House.
Padbury House was a building in 1929 on the corner of King Street and St Georges Terrace, Perth.

## Flour mill

On the Midland railway line east of Guildford and located in East Guildford, a siding had been in place for William Padbury's Peerless Flour Mill.
# The Girl Guides Association of Jamaica

The Girl Guides Association of Jamaica (GGAJ) is the Guiding organisation of Jamaica. It served 5,903 members (as of 2006). Founded in 1915, the girls-only organisation became an associate member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts in 1963 and a full member in 1966.

## History

Girl Guiding was introduced to Jamaica by Miss Clare Messias in 1915. After Jamaica's independence in 1962, the Jamaican Girl Guides remained a branch of the United Kingdom's Guide Association until July 17, 1967, when the Girl Guides Association of Jamaica was incorporated.
A scission of the association led to the formation of the Girl Scouts of Jamaica in 2008.

## Program

The association works in three age-groups:
* Brownies - ages 7 to 11
* Guides - ages 10 to 16
* Senior section - ages 14 to 20
One focus of the program is the prevention of AIDS.

## Ideals
### Guide promise

I promise that I will do my best To do my duty to God To serve the Queen and my country and help other people And to keep the Guide Law.

### Guide Law

* A Guide is loyal and can be trusted.
* A Guide is helpful.
* A Guide is polite and considerate.
* A Guide is friendly and a sister to all Guides.
* A Guide is kind to animals and respects all living things.
* A Guide is obedient.
* A Guide has courage and is cheerful in all difficulties.
* A Guide makes good use of her time.
* A Guide takes care of her possessions and those of other people.
* A Guide is self-controlled in all she thinks, says and does.

### Guide Motto

Be Prepared