OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Macro-Puinavean languages

Macro-Puinavean is a hypothetical proposal linking some very poorly attested languages to the Nadahup family. The Puinave language is sometimes linked specifically with the Nadahup languages and Nukak-Kakwa group, as Puinave–Maku. Paul Rivet (1920) and other researchers proposed decades ago the hypothesis of a Puinave-Makú family. Later, Joseph Greenberg (1987) grouped the Puinave-Makú languages, together with the Tucano family, the Katukinan, Waorani and Ticuna languages in the Macro-Tukano trunk.
Punave-Maku and the Máku language (Maku of Auari) is sometimes connected to the Arutani–Sape languages (yet again also known as Maku) in a Kalianan branch, a connection which Kaufman (1990) finds "promising", but there is too little data on these languages to know for sure. Hodï has been proposed specifically as a sister of Puinave–Maku too.
Kaufman (1994: 60, 2007: 67–68) also adds Katukinan to the family.

## Language contact

For the Puinave-Nadahup languages, Jolkesky (2016) notes that there are lexical similarities with the Tupian, Harakmbet, Katukina-Katawixi, Arawak, and Karaja language families due to contact, pointing to an origin of Proto-Puinave-Nadahup in the Madeira River basin.$^{:439}$

## Criticism

Epps (2008) criticizes the Puinave–Nadahup proposal for relying on inaccurate data, having no clear concept of basic vocabulary, and using an unsystematic mix of Nadahup languages in the comparison. The languages were originally linked simply because they are all called Maku "babble" by Arawakans; that is, because they are spoken by hunter-gatherers.
Since then, some linguists have attempted to verify the connection by finding cognates. However, no convincing cognates have yet been found. For example, Rivet and Tastevin claim that the Hup pronoun am "I" corresponds to Puinave am "I", but the Hup pronoun ’am means "you"; the Hup pronoun for "I" is ’ãh. Other "strikingly similar" pairs, such as Puinave ueyu "day" and Hup uerhó (wæd.hɔ́) "sun", are not particularly convincing, and no regular sound correspondences have been detected.
On other hand, Martins (1999 and 2005) argues that it is possible to relate "eastern Makú" languages with the Nukak-Kakwa group, but he does not find evidence of the relationship with Puinave. Girón (2008) postulates a genetic relationship of the piave with proto-maku, but also the existence of another phone substrate that is not yet known.
# Kawachiya Kikusuimaru

* Japan portal
* Music portal
Kawachiya Kikusuimaru (河内家 菊水丸) (born 14 February 1963) is a Japanese musician and singer. He is a singer of Kawachi ondo folk music from Yao, Osaka.

## Career

Born in Yao, Osaka, he started studying Kawachi ondo with his father, Kawachiya Kikusui, at the age of nine. He came to national attention in 1991 with his reggae-style song "Kakin Ondo" (カーキン音頭, kaakin ondo) which was featured in a television commercial for recruitment magazine "From A" (フロム・エー). Kawachiya is known for performing in a wide variety of countries, from Hawaii in 1983 to Baghdad in 1990 (at the Iraq for peace festival) and Pyongyang in 1995.
He is also a writer and newspaper contributor. One of his published works is Kikusuimaru's Scrapbook (菊水丸のスクラップ帖), a collection of his articles for the Osaka Shimbun newspaper.

## Discography
### Contributing artist

* The Rough Guide to the Music of Japan (1999, World Music Network)
# John Hines (baseball)

Johnnie E. Hines (February 4, 1901 – September 6,1967), nicknamed "Jackhouse", was an American Negro league baseball player. He played for the Chicago American Giants between 1924 and 1934. "World's Champions 1926 and 1927 and winners of first half 1928 Negro National League Chicago American Giants."
# Midland Curling Club

There are at least two curling clubs known as Midland Curling Club.
* Midland Curling Club (Ontario), a curling club in Ontario's Zone 10
* Midland Curling Club (Michigan), a curling club in Midland, Michigan
# John Woolsey

John Woolsey may refer to:
* John M. Woolsey, American judge
* John M. Woolsey Jr., his son, American attorney
* John William Woolsey, Canadian businessman and president of Quebec Bank
# Jean Charles Dominique de Lacretelle

Jean Charles Dominique de Lacretelle, (3 September 1766 – 26 March 1855), was a French historian and journalist.
Called Lacretelle le jeune to distinguish him from his elder brother, Pierre Louis de Lacretelle. He was born at Metz. He was called to Paris by his brother in 1787, and during the French Revolution belonged, like Pierre, to the party of the Feuillants. He was for some time secretary to the duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt, the famous philanthropist, and afterwards joined the staff of the Journal de Paris, then managed by Suard, and where he had as colleagues André Chénier and Jean-Antoine Roucher. He made no attempt to hide his monarchist sympathies, and these, together with the way in which he reported the trial and death of King Louis XVI of France, put him in danger of his life; to avoid this danger he enlisted in the army, but after Thermidor he returned to Paris and to his newspaper work.
He was involved in the royalist movement of the 13th Vendmiaire, and condemned to deportation after the 18th Fructidor; but, thanks to powerful influence, he was left forgotten in prison till after the 18th Brumaire, when he was set at liberty by Joseph Fouché. Under the Empire he was appointed a professor of history in the Faculté des lettres of Paris (1809), and elected as a member of the Académie française (1811). In 1827 he was prime mover in the protest made by the Académie française against the minister Peyronnet's law on the press, which led to the failure of that measure, but this step cost him, as it did Abel-François Villemain, his post as censeur royal.
Under Louis Philippe Lacretelle devoted himself entirely to his teaching and literary work. In 1848 he retired to Mâcon; but there, as in Paris, he was the centre of a brilliant circle, for he was a wonderful causeur, and an equally good listener, and had many interesting experiences to recall. His son Pierre Henri (1815-1899) was a humorous writer and politician of purely contemporary interest.

## Works

JC Lacretelle's chief work is a series of histories of the 18th century, the Revolution and its sequel:
* Précis historique de la Revolution française, appended to the history of Rabaud St Etienne, and partly written in the prison of La Force (5 vols., 1801-1806)
* Histoire de France pendant le XVIII$^e$ siècle (6 vols., 1808)
* Histoire de l'Assemblée Constituante (2 vols., 1821)
* L'Assemblée Legislative (1822)
* La Convention Nationale (3 vols., 1824-1825)
* Histoire de France depuis la restauration (1829-1835)
* Histoire du consulat et de l'empire (4 vols., 1846)
The author was a moderate and fair-minded man, but possessed neither great powers of style, nor striking historical insight, nor the special historian's power of writing minute accuracy of detail with breadth of view. Carlyle's sarcastic remark on Lacretelle's history of the Revolution, that it exists, but does not profit much, is partly true of all his books. He had been an eye-witness of and an actor in the events which he describes, but his testimony must be accepted with caution.
# Rastacap

The rastacap or tam is a tall (depending on the user's hair length), round, crocheted cap. It is most commonly associated with the pat as a way for Rastafari (Rastas) and others with dreadlocks to tuck their hair away, but may be worn for religious reasons by Rastafari. It is sometimes erroneously referred to as a "Tam", a different kind of cap loosely ancestral to the rastacap. Other Caribbean terms for the rastacap include: rastafar (sometimes with a silent -r), toppa, toppah, and simply cap or hat.
In construction, the rastacap is similar to the tuque, but much larger. Most commonly crocheted, the hat can also be knit, woven, sewn, or constructed in a number of other ways. Examples with sun-cured palm leaves woven into the hat exist; this yields a semi-rigid design which a skilled islander can form rapidly. Rastacaps range in size and shape, as well as uses. People with dreadlocks and non-dreaded people alike wear rastacaps for fashion, convenience, religion, socio-political statement, and a number of other reasons. Some Rastas also wear rastacaps and other forms of headdress as a religious headcovering. It may also be worn by health and food service and heavy machinery workers with long hair, for workplace safety reasons.
# Paul Jousse

Paul Jousse (died 1945) was a South African white trader in Bechuanaland.
Jousse was a manager for the Bechuanaland Trading Association (BTA). Writing under the name Inquisitor in the South African press, he criticised what he called the 'monopoly' of Khama III, who had bought out Garrett, Smith and Co. and started competing against the BTA.

## Works

* (as Inquisitor) Khama the King: Truth about the Bechuanas, Johannesburg: Central News Agency, 1914.
# Star Studded Comics

Star Studded Comics is the name of three comics-related publications, including a comic from the Golden Age of Comics, a comics fanzine, and a modern comic homage to the previous.

## Cambridge House Publishers title

The first publication to use the name was published in 1945 by Cambridge House Publishers, and featured Captain Combat, Comandette, Red Rogue, Ghost Woman (the inspiration for the later Dark Horse Comics character, The Ghost), and several other characters.
In 1946, a comic of the same name was published in Canada by Superior Publishers Limited. Whether this was a reprint of Cambridge House's or not is uncertain.

## Fanzine

The second Star-Studded Comics was a fanzine that ran for 18 issues, from September 1963 to the summer of 1972. Published in the U.S. by the "Texas Trio" (Larry Herndon, Buddy Saunders, and Howard Keltner), it featured early amateur superhero comics drawn or written by George R. R. Martin, Grass Green, Jim Starlin, Roy Thomas, Sam Grainger, Alan Weiss, Dave Cockrum, Mike Vosburg, Biljo White, and Howard Keltner, among others, and featured the early appearances of Dr. Weird, Xal-kor the Human Cat, Wildman, and The Eye.
George R. R. Martin's prose story "Powerman vs. the Blue Barrier" won comic fandom's Alley Award in the amateur category. Earlier, in 1963, Buddy Saunders' cover artwork for the second issue also won an Alley Award in the amateur category. In 1967, the fanzine won three Alley Awards: Best All-Strip Fanzine, Best Fiction/Strip Fanzine, and Best Article on Comic Strip Material.

## Big Bang Comics title

The third Star Studded Comics is among the metafictional comics that tell the stories of the Big Bang Universe characters. As they featured Dr. Weird, however, this fictitious title is a clear homage to the 1960s fanzine, rather than an independent metafictional title.
# Sait clan

The Saits are a community that branched off from the Kutchi Memons.
# Pennsylvania Senate, District 50

Pennsylvania State Senate District 50 includes part of Lawrence County and all of Crawford County and Mercer County. It is currently represented by Republican Michele Brooks.

## District profile

The district includes the following areas:
All of Crawford County
Lawrence County:
* Bessemer
* Hickory Township
* Mahoning Township
* Neshannock Township
* New Castle
* New Wilmington
* North Beaver Township
* Plain Grove Township
* Pulaski Township
* Scott Township
* Shenango Township
* Slippery Rock Township
* S.N.P.J.
* South New Castle
* Taylor Township
* Union Township
* Volant
* Washington Township
* Wilmington Township
All of Mercer County

## Senators

| Representative | Party | Years | Note | Counties |
| Rowland B. Mahany | Republican | 1947–1958 | | Crawford, Mercer |
| Raymond P. Shafer | Republican | 1959–1962 | | Crawford, Mercer |
| Rowland B. Mahany | Republican | 1963 – 1968 | | Crawford, Mercer, Erie (part) |
| James E. Willard | Republican | 1969–1970 | | Crawford, Mercer, Erie (part) |
| R. Budd Dwyer | Republican | 1971–1972 | Resigned January 20, 1981 | Crawford, Mercer, Erie (part) |
| R. Budd Dwyer | Republican | 1973–1981 | Resigned January 20, 1981 | Mercer, Crawford (part), Erie (part) |
| Roy W. Wilt | Republican | 1981–1982 | Seated April 21, 1981 | Mercer, Crawford (part), Erie (part) |
| Roy W. Wilt | Republican | 1983–1990 | Seated April 21, 1981 | Crawford, Mercer, Venango (part) |
| Robert D. Robbins | Republican | 1991– 1992 | | Crawford, Mercer, Venango (part) |
| Robert D. Robbins | Republican | 1993–2003 | | Crawford, Mercer, Erie (part) |
| Robert D. Robbins | Republican | 2004–2012 | | Crawford, Mercer, Butler (part), Lawrence (part) |
| Robert D. Robbins | Republican | 2013–2014 | | Crawford, Mercer, Erie (part), Warren (part) |
| Michele Brooks | Republican | 2015–present | | Crawford, Mercer, Erie (part), Warren (part) |
# Kawada

Kawada (川田 or 河田), also read as Kawata, is a common Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Atsuko Kawada (born 1965), Japanese actress
* Jun Kawada, poet
* Junko Kawada (born 1974), J-pop singer
* Kohei Kawata (河田 晃兵, born 1987), Japanese footballer
* Mami Kawada, J-pop singer
* Ryuhei Kawada (born 1976), Haemophiliac and member of the House of Councillors
* Shinji Kawada (born 1971), Japanese voice actor
* Toshiaki Kawada (born 1963), Japanese professional wrestler
* Kazuhiro Kawata (born 1982), Japanese football player
* Satoshi Kawata (born 1951), Japanese nanotechnologist
* Taeko Kawata (born 1965), Japanese voice actress
* Kikuji Kawada (born 1933), Japanese photographer
* Yuki Kawata (河田 悠希, born 1997), Japanese archer
* Yukiyosi Kawada, Japanese mathematician

## Fictional characters

* Noriko Kawada, a character in Digimon Adventure
* Shogo Kawada, a character in Battle Royale
# Rasta Revolution

Rasta Revolution is a compilation album by Bob Marley and the Wailers released by Trojan in 1974. It consists of most of Soul Rebels, as well as the 7" version of "Duppy Conqueror", recorded during the album's sessions (although an alternate version appeared on Soul Revolution Part II instead), and "Mr. Brown", an alternate version of the former.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |

## Track listing
### Side one

* "Mr. Brown" - 3:33
* "Soul Rebel" - 3:19
* "Try Me" - 2:47
* "It's Alright" - 2:36
* "No Sympathy" - 2:13
* "My Cup" - 3:37
* "Duppy Conqueror" - 3:46

### Side two

* "Rebel's Hop" - 2:40
* "Corner Stone" - 2:30
* "400 Years" - 2:34
* "No Water" - 2:10
* "Reaction" - 2:42
* "Soul Almighty" - 2:43

### Current CD Version

* "Mr. Brown" - 3:33
* "Soul Rebel" - 3:19
* "Try Me" - 2:47
* "It's Alright" - 2:36
* "No Sympathy" - 2:13
* "My Cup" - 3:37
* "Duppy Conqueror" - 3:46
* "Rebel's Hop" - 2:37
* "Corner Stone" - 2:30
* "400 Years" - 2:34
* "No Water" - 2:10
* "Reaction" - 2:42
* "Soul Almighty" - 2:43
# Rattus (band)

Rattus is a Finnish hardcore punk band that was formed in 1978 in Vilppula. They split up in 1988 but returned in 2001.

## Members
### Current members

    V-P - drums
    Jopo - guitar, vocals
    Tomppa - bass

### Former members

    Jake - guitar, vocals
    Annikki - vocals

## Discography
### Albums

* WC räjähtää, 1982 (the Toilet Explodes)
* Uskonto on vaara, 1984 (Religion Is a Danger)
* Stolen Life, 1987
* Rattus, 2005
* Uudet piikit, 2007 (New Thorns)
* Turta, 2014

### EPs

* Fucking Disco, 1981
* Rattus on rautaa, 1981 (Rattus Rocks)
* Rajoitettu ydinsota, 1982 (Limited Nuclear War)
* Ihmiset on sairaita, 1985 (People Are Sick)

### Singles

* "Khomeini Rock", 1980
* "Win or Die", 1988

### Collections

* Rattus, 1983, released in U.S. (BCT) and Great Britain
* Levytykset 1981-1984, 1993 (Recordings 1981-1984)
* Täältä tullaan kuolema, 1996 (Here We Come Death)
* 30th Anniversary of Rattus, 2007 in Malesia (Black Konflik Records)
# Ray Wertis

Raymond A. Wertis (January 1, 1922 – January 19, 2006) was a professional basketball player. He played for the Cleveland Rebels, Toronto Huskies, and Providence Steamrollers of the Basketball Association of America (now known as the National Basketball Association).

## College career

Ray played college basketball at St. John's University.

## Professional career

In the 1946–47 BAA season, Ray played for the Cleveland Rebels and Toronto Huskies. On November 1, 1946, Ray played in the first game in BAA league history in Toronto against the New York Knicks and then on December 16, 1947, Ray was traded by the Huskies with Ed Sadowski to the Cleveland Rebels for Leo Mogus, Dick Schulz, and cash.
In the 1947–48 BAA season, Ray played for the Providence Steamrollers.
In the 1948–1949 season, Ray played with the Saratoga Indians of the New York State Professional League.

## BAA career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | FG% | FT% | APG | PPG |
| 1946–47 | Toronto | 18 | .222 | .622 | 1.0 | 5.5 |
| 1946–47 | Cleveland | 43 | .210 | .611 | .5 | 2.7 |
| 1947–48 | Providence | 7 | .181 | .429 | .9 | 4.6 |
| Career | Career | 68 | .210 | .590 | .7 | 3.6 |

### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | FG% | FT% | APG | PPG |
| 1946–47 | Cleveland | 3 | .231 | .800 | 2.0 | 5.3 |
| Career | Career | 3 | .231 | .800 | 2.0 | 5.3 |
# Rashtrapati

Rashtrapati may refer to:
* Rashtrapati Award
* Rashtrapati Bhavan, the official residence of the President of India
* Rashtrapati Nilayam, the official winter retreat of the President of India
* Rastrapati Bhawan, the official Residence of the President of Nepal
# Rashtrabadi Milan Kendra Nepal Dal

Rashtrabadi Milan Kendra Nepal Dal is a political party in Nepal. The party is registered with the Election Commission of Nepal ahead of the 2008 Constituent Assembly Election.
# Raymond Grasset

Raymond Grasset (10 January 1892 - 8 February 1968) was a French politician. He began his career as a physician. He was the Secretary (or Minister) of Family and Health from 18 April 1942 to 20 August 1944.
# Realm of the Skelataur

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Metal Resource | 8-10 |
Realm of the Skelataur is the fourteenth studio album by the Australian Christian death metal band Mortification. It was released on 9 March 2015. A reissue was released on Soundmass in 2022 with a second disc containing a live recording to celebrate the band's 25th anniversary at EasterFest on 3 April 2015.

## Title

Jefferson Guedes Giammelaro wrote "The Mortification has already announced some time ago that it would launch a new CD, and now the band released the name of the work, which will be "Realm Of The Skelator", and is already in pre-production phase.
Steve Rowe said that it would be brutal, and have a mixture of styles like death metal, grindcore, thrash metal and traditional heavy metal.
Recording took place between September 2014 to October 2014, with the sound engineer Mark McCormack.

## Critical reception

Peter John Willboughby reported "It is worth mentioning that the production on here is much better than their previous album and makes a fitting end to the Australian megabeast that is Mortification."
Parat Magazine stated "In March MORTFICATION reminded the new album 'Realm Of The Skeletaur,' which was the reason for Steve to reach out and ask him lots of attractions. Whether his confession what he wants, one must leave: It's a tremendously brave man who fell through hard music. Despite the fact that it is almost paralyzed and plagued him and many other health problems."
Matthias Salomon reports "If I had to describe 'Realm Of The Skeletaur' with an adjective, it would be 'funny'. Perhaps it is because death metal and Christian world views are not all too well tolerated. Perhaps, however, it is only the compulsive attempt to put prefabricated texts into some melodies. But somehow there is also much cult in this album and in MORTIFICATION. Whoever has been passing through his own thing for so long, may well be a curious addition to the metallic encyclopaedia."

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Steve Rowe unless otherwise noted; all music is composed by Steve Rowe unless otherwise noted
# Readers' Guide to Periodical Literature

The Readers' Guide to Periodical Literature is a reference guide to recently published articles in periodical magazines and scholarly journals, organized by article subject. The Readers' Guide has been published regularly since 1901 by the H. W. Wilson Company, and is a staple of public and academic reference libraries throughout the United States; a retrospective index of general periodicals published from 1890 to 1982 is also available.
Originally, The Readers' Guide was published on a biweekly basis, with later issues incorporating the previous content in larger copies until the index for the entire year was published.

## Databases

There are two online database versions of Reader's Guide available from H. W. Wilson Company: Readers' Guide to Periodical Literature which covers 1983 to the present, and Readers' Guide Retrospective: 1890–1982.
# Rearea

Rearea is the goddess of joy in Tahitian mythology.
# Reba

Reba may refer to:
* Reba McEntire, an American country musician and actress
** Reba (TV series), a sitcom featuring her
** Reba (album), one of her albums
** Reba: Duets, another one of her albums
* Reba (Midianite king), in the Hebrew Bible
* Reba Rambo, a Christian music singer and songwriter
* Reba, the mail lady from Pee Wee's Playhouse
* "Reba", a song by Phish
* Reba, a product line of cross-country mountainbike suspension forks made by RockShox
* Reba, a cyprinid fish, either Cirrhinus reba or Gymnostomus ariza
* Reba Sabrina Hinojos, birth name of "Cheetah Girl" Sabrina Bryan
# Reba Cameron

Rebecca G. Cameron (1885-1959), known as Reba G. Cameron, was a Canadian-born American Army nurse who was awarded the Army Distinguished Service Medal for her military hospital work during World War I. She also worked in the Philippines and Japan.

## Early life

Reba G. Cameron was born in Canada.

## Career

From 1911 Reba G. Cameron was Superintendent of Nurses and Occupational Director at Taunton State Hospital in Massachusetts, training her nurses in the new methods of occupational therapy. She also wrote about occupational therapy in nursing journals. During World War I, she organized patients to knit and sew for a soldiers' relief charity. She testified against legislation regarding the registration of nurses at hearings held by the Massachusetts State Committee on Public Health.
Cameron held the rank of First Lieutenant in the United States Army Nurse Corps during World War I. She was Chief Nurse of the General Hospital at Plattsburgh, New York, and later at the Debarkation Hospital at Hampton, Virginia. For her service and leadership during wartime, she was one of 24 nurses awarded the Army Distinguished Service Medal in 1923.
Cameron moved to California after the war, and worked as an army nurse in San Francisco and in the Philippines. She went to Japan on a medical relief mission following the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake, and was chief of the occupational department at the Letterman Army Hospital at the Presidio of San Francisco when she spoke to the California Society of Educational Therapy in 1926.

## Personal life

Cameron was "retired for physical disability" from the Army Nurse Corps in 1933. She lived in Redlands, California in her later years, and died in 1959, aged 74 years.
# Reciprocity theorem

Reciprocity theorem may refer to:
* Quadratic reciprocity, a theorem about modular arithmetic
** Cubic reciprocity
** Quartic reciprocity
** Artin reciprocity
** Weil reciprocity for algebraic curves
* Frobenius reciprocity theorem for group representations
* Stanley's reciprocity theorem for generating functions
* Reciprocity (engineering), theorems relating signals and the resulting responses
** including Reciprocity (electrical networks), a theorem relating voltages and currents in a network
* Reciprocity (electromagnetism), theorems relating sources and the resulting fields in classical electromagnetism
* Tellegen's theorem, a theorem about the transfer function of passive networks
* Reciprocity law for Dedekind sums
* Betti's theorem in linear elasticity