OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tilia tuan

Tilia tuan is a species of flowering plant found in forests at elevations of 1200–2400 m in the central Chinese provinces of Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, and Zhejiang. The species has long been regarded as the most variable lime within China, acquiring numerous synonyms; three varieties are currently recognized. The tree was first described by Henry who discovered it in 1888.

## Description

Tilia tuan is a deciduous tree reaching 10–20 m in height, its bark grey and longitudinally exfoliate; the branches are glabrous or tomentose, and form an open crown. The leaves are paper-thin, narrowly ovate or ovate-oblong to ovate-orbicular, 6.5–17 × 3.5–11 cm, on 1–6 cm petioles, the base oblique, rounded, truncate, or cordate, the margin can be entire or with minute teeth, or prominently dentate, the apex acuminate or acute. The upper surface is nearly all glabrous, the lower covered with a close grey felt. The violet-scented inflorescences appearing in late summer are cymes comprising 3–22 flowers 5–14 cm long, the petals 6–8 mm. The fruits are globose to obovoid-globose, 7–11 × 7–9mm, hard, and brown or grey hairy, and ripen between July and November. Ploidy: N = 82.
* Tilia tuan leaf

## Cultivation

The species and the variety Chinensis are believed to have been introduced to the UK by Wilson while collecting for Veitch, though there is no record of their subsequent distribution.

### Notable trees

Probably the largest specimens surviving in the UK are at Thorp Perrow Arboretum, Yorkshire, planted 1936 and measuring 21 m × 0.7 m d.b.h. in 2004, and at Borde Hill, Surrey; the latter bought at the Aldenham sale of 1932 as var. Chinensis, which measured 20 m × 1 m d.b.h. in 1984.

## Varieties

Three varieties are recognized, var. Tuan, var. Chinensis, and var. Chenmoui, distinguished by minor differences in the inflorescences or leaf margins.

## Accessions
### Europe

* Borde Hill Arboretum, Surrey, UK. Acc. no. not known. Planted 1932.
* Sir Harold Hillier Gardens, Hampshire, UK. acc. nos. 1983.1908, provenance unknown; 2002.0615, wild collected, Yunnan, China.
* Thorp Perrow Arboretum, Yorkshire, UK. Acc. no. not known. Planted 1936.
* Ventnor Botanic Garden, Isle of Wight, UK. As Tilia chenmoui. Acc. details not known.
# Thelairodrino

Thelairodrino is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Thelairodrino anaphe (Curran, 1927)
* Thelairodrino cardinalis (Mesnil, 1949)
* Thelairodrino gracilis (Mesnil, 1952)
* Thelairodrino potina (Curran, 1927)
# Pieter Steinz

Pieter Steinz (6 October 1963 in Rotterdam – 29 August 2016 in Haarlem) was a Dutch journalist, literary critic and non-fiction author. From 2012 to 2015 he was director of the Nederlands Letterenfonds.
# J. Herschel (crater)

J. Herschel is a large lunar impact crater of the variety termed a walled plain crater. The crater is named after British astronomer John Herschel. It is located in the northern part of the Moon's surface, and so appears foreshortened when viewed from the Earth. The southeastern rim of J. Herschel forms part of the edge of the Mare Frigoris lunar mare. To the northwest is the crater Anaximander. Bordering the northern rim is a large, unnamed lunar plain. Just to the south is the small crater Horrebow.
The rim of this crater has been heavily eroded, to the point where it is frequently described as "considerably disintegrated". The remaining rim survives as a ring of ridges that have been resculpted by subsequent impacts. The interior floor is relatively level, but irregular and marked by a multitude of tiny impacts. The most notable of these are the satellite craters C, D, K, and L, listed in the table below. Horrebow A is attached to the southern rim of the crater, and is overlapped along its southwest rim by Horrebow.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to J. Herschel.
| J. Herschel | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| B | 59.9° N | 38.8° W | 7 km |
| C | 62.3° N | 39.9° W | 12 km |
| D | 60.4° N | 38.0° W | 10 km |
| F | 58.8° N | 35.4° W | 19 km |
| K | 62.9° N | 39.3° W | 8 km |
| L | 61.0° N | 40.0° W | 7 km |
| M | 57.3° N | 32.9° W | 9 km |
| N | 60.0° N | 32.8° W | 7 km |
| P | 63.5° N | 32.8° W | 6 km |
| R | 62.5° N | 30.6° W | 9 km |
# Swift, Illinois

Swift is an unincorporated community in Bloomingdale Township, DuPage County, Illinois, United States.
# Le Monteil

Le Monteil is the name or part of the name of several communes in France:
* Le Monteil, former name of the village Montel, part of the commune of Manzat in the Puy-de-Dôme department
* Le Monteil, Cantal, in the Cantal department
* Le Monteil, Dordogne, former commune of the Dordogne department, now part of the commune of Lamonzie-Saint-Martin
* Le Monteil, Haute-Loire, in the Haute-Loire department
* Le Monteil, Somme, former commune of the Somme, now part of the commune of Roiglise
* Le Monteil-au-Vicomte, in the Creuse department
# Sidonie Hönig

Sidonie Hönig (born 1871) was an Austrian actress.
She made her début in 1889, at the Hoftheater in Carlsruhe, as Jane Eyre in Die Waise aus Lowood. In 1890 she went to the Deutsche Volkstheater in Vienna. Two years later she joined the Hamburg Stadttheater. In addition to Jane Eyre, her most successful roles include Desdemona, Rutland, and Philippine Welser.
# Missulena rutraspina

Missulena rutraspina is a species of mygalomorph spiders in the family Actinopodidae. It is found in Western Australia.
# Mazingira Green Party of Kenya

The Mazingira Green Party of Kenya is a Kenyan green party. It was formerly known as Liberal Party of Kenya (LPK). At the 1997 Kenyan General Elections LPK fielded a presidential candidate, Wangari Maathai, who later became a Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Maathai was only a minor candidate. She did not win a parliamentary seat. In 2002, the next general elections were held and the Maathai-led party was part of the victorious NARC coalition. Maathai herself won the Tetu Constituency parliamentary seat.
At the Kenyan general election, 2007, Mazingira was part of the newly created Party of National Unity led by President Mwai Kibaki. However, Mazingira also fielded own candidates. Mazingira won one parliamentary seat at the elections, after Silas Muriuki beat PNU candidate David Mwiraria to clinch the North Imenti Constituency parliamentary seat. Maathai was first outvoted at the PNU primary elections and therefore vied on Mazingira ticket, but at the parliamentary elections lost again to the PNU candidate.

## Terminology

The word Mazingira is Swahili for environment.
# Tilia nobilis

Tilia nobilis, the noble lime, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae, native to south-central China. A tree typically 4 to 12 m (13 to 39 ft) tall, it is found in forests at elevations of 1,800 to 2,500 m (5,900 to 8,200 ft). An octoploid, it has large leaves and floral bracts. It is occasionally available from specialty nurseries.
# The Wake Weekly

The Wake Weekly is an American weekly newspaper based in Wake Forest, North Carolina, primarily covering the North Carolina counties of Wake and Franklin.

## History

From 2009–2019, it was published by Allen Publishing LLC, a corporation owned by Todd Allen, son of original owners Robert W. and Margaret G. Allen. Robert Allen acquired the newspaper in 1952 from his brother and owned and operated it for nearly 50 years with Margaret.
Margaret Allen was awarded the National Newspaper Association's Emma C. McKinney award for community journalism. The Allens were named to the North Carolina Journalism Hall of fame in 2006 the first couple to be jointly named. Because Margaret died on November 1, 2005, she was given the award posthumously.
Allen Publishing, LLC, acquired the paper from the family in 2009 and in early 2010, bought out the other members to become sole owner. The same year, The Wake Weekly name was replaced in its three primary coverage areas as The Franklin Weekly, The Rolesville-Wake Crossroads Weekly and The Wake Forest Weekly, under the auspices of The Wake Weekly Family of Community Newspapers.
The Wake Weekly has won multiple awards from the North Carolina Press Association. In 2009, 2011, 2013, and 2016, The Wake Weekly, and The Wake Forest Weekly were awarded First Place in General Excellence. and first place for sports reporting in 2015, and sports photography in 2018 under award-winning sports editor Marty Simpkins, among other awards.
In January 2019, Allen Publishing, LLC sold the paper to the Wilson Times Company.
The paper won first place in the Investigative Reporting category from the Inland Press Association for their 2019 article "Town now says public emails to cost at least $15K."
# Pilchowice

Pilchowice may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Pilchowice, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Pilchowice, Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
# Salzburg College

Salzburg College (or simply SC) is a small, private Austrian institution specialized in study abroad and located in Salzburg, Austria. Students (primarily from the US) come to Salzburg College to study:
* History and Political Science
* Communication
* Business
* Music History and Art History
* Music Performance
* Studio Art and Photography
* German/Austrian language, literature and culture
* Business and Hospitality Internships as well as Social Learning

## History

Salzburg College was founded as a study abroad program for Northern Illinois University and Illinois State University by Dr. Ina Stegen in 1970 and started out with a classical European Studies Program of liberal arts courses. In 1975 a photography program was added to the existing courses. Around 1985 two new areas of study - music and communication/marketing - expanded the curriculum. Soon after that, internships were introduced to allow an even greater immersion in the Austrian-European culture. Salzburg College follows the vision of making study abroad in Salzburg a European immersion experience as well as a place for open exchange of ideas and culture.

## Academic program

At Salzburg College classroom work, field study and travel complement each other. Students are encouraged to make their personal experience part of their academic studies. Social and experiential learning constitutes a major part of the program. All classes are taught in English by European professors and students receive regular US transferable credits for their work. Students study at Salzburg College for a semester, an academic year, or a summer session. In order to enhance concentrated learning, Salzburg College offers its courses in form of block scheduling. To support the student’s Austrian experience, two courses, Understanding Austria and a German language course, are required of all semester and year students.
Salzburg College also specializes in administering faculty-lead study abroad programs for American Universities.

## Location and Study Center

Originally Salzburg College was housed in the Meierhof building adjacent to Schloss Leopoldskron, known to many from the Sound of Music. Today the Salzburg College study center is located in the heart of the Old City. It occupies a 16th-century town house on Ursulinenplatz, a small square flanked by a historic city gate and one of Salzburg's famous baroque churches. The five-story building includes classrooms, offices, library, lounge and dining room, music practice space, photo labs and an art studio. The university library, the Mozart Archives, museum and galleries are in easy walking distance. The farmers’ market, coffee shops, pubs, local eateries, bookstores, boutiques, pastry shops, and bakeries are all just steps away from the College's downtown location.
# Swift, Tennessee

Swift is a hamlet in Hardin County, Tennessee, on Tennessee State Route 128 at latitude 35.344 and longitude -88.141 between Cerro Gordo and Clifton, at an elevation of 518 feet. Swift appears on the Hookers Bend U.S. Geological Survey map.
In the past, it has been the site of a post office and a school.
# Le Mont-Dore, New Caledonia

Le Mont-Dore (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the suburbs of Nouméa in the South Province of New Caledonia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean.

## Geography
### Climate

Le Mont-Dore has a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen Af), closely bordering upon a tropical monsoon climate (Am). The average annual temperature in Le Mont-Dore is 23.2 °C (73.8 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,775.6 mm (69.91 in) with March as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in February, at around 26.6 °C (79.9 °F), and lowest in July, at around 19.5 °C (67.1 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Le Mont-Dore was 37.8 °C (100.0 °F) on 29 December 2010; the coldest temperature ever recorded was 7.8 °C (46.0 °F) on 22 August 2009.
Climate data for Le Mont-Dore (La Coulée, 1991−2020 normals, extremes 1993−present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 36.7 (98.1) | 37.7 (99.9) | 36.1 (97.0) | 35.2 (95.4) | 32.1 (89.8) | 31.7 (89.1) | 31.8 (89.2) | 30.8 (87.4) | 35.9 (96.6) | 34.7 (94.5) | 35.8 (96.4) | 37.8 (100.0) | 37.8 (100.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.0 (87.8) | 31.3 (88.3) | 30.3 (86.5) | 28.6 (83.5) | 26.5 (79.7) | 25.1 (77.2) | 24.3 (75.7) | 24.8 (76.6) | 26.6 (79.9) | 28.2 (82.8) | 29.5 (85.1) | 30.8 (87.4) | 28.1 (82.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.3 (79.3) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.0 (78.8) | 24.3 (75.7) | 22.2 (72.0) | 20.7 (69.3) | 19.5 (67.1) | 19.6 (67.3) | 20.9 (69.6) | 22.6 (72.7) | 24.0 (75.2) | 25.6 (78.1) | 23.2 (73.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.5 (70.7) | 22.1 (71.8) | 21.8 (71.2) | 20.1 (68.2) | 17.8 (64.0) | 16.2 (61.2) | 14.6 (58.3) | 14.5 (58.1) | 15.3 (59.5) | 17.0 (62.6) | 18.5 (65.3) | 20.3 (68.5) | 18.3 (64.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 15.8 (60.4) | 15.7 (60.3) | 16.3 (61.3) | 13.3 (55.9) | 10.4 (50.7) | 9.5 (49.1) | 7.8 (46.0) | 7.8 (46.0) | 8.9 (48.0) | 9.7 (49.5) | 11.8 (53.2) | 13.1 (55.6) | 7.8 (46.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 199.3 (7.85) | 248.2 (9.77) | 317.2 (12.49) | 211.0 (8.31) | 140.8 (5.54) | 113.8 (4.48) | 103.9 (4.09) | 103.5 (4.07) | 62.0 (2.44) | 67.2 (2.65) | 79.9 (3.15) | 128.8 (5.07) | 1,775.6 (69.91) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 13.7 | 14.9 | 16.8 | 15.5 | 14.6 | 12.2 | 12.5 | 10.8 | 7.7 | 8.4 | 7.7 | 10.4 | 145.1 |
| Source: Météo-France ||||||||||||||

## Twin towns – sister cities

Le Mont-Dore is twinned with:
* Arue, French Polynesia
* Bélep, New Caledonia
* Luganville, Vanuatu
* Nuku-Hiva, French Polynesia
* Pouébo, New Caledonia
* Sunshine Coast, Australia
* Yogyakarta, Indonesia

## Notable people

* Réginald Bernut, a local politician
* Ilaïsaane Lauouvéa, former member of congress
# John Wakefield (banker)

John Wakefield I (1738–1811) was an English Quaker merchant and entrepreneur, financier and banker, based in Kendal, at that time in Westmorland. His business interests grew to include brewing, cotton textile manufacture, and gunpowder.

## Life

He was the son of Roger Wakefield III and Mary Wilson. Wakefield began life as a shearman-dyer, apprenticed to his father, in the mid-1750s. His father however died young, in 1756; Mary Wakefield carried on what was a substantial business that included finance as well as dyeing. John was taken into partnership by the end of the decade. His mother's second husband was William Dilworth, a Quaker banker from Lancaster.
Wakefield had an interest in the Gatebeck gunpowder mill, operating from 1764 in an existing family property set on the River Bela. As the result of a tontine he became the sole owner. The company traded as Wakefield, Strickland & Co. In 1790 he obtained a licence for another gunpowder mill, in Sedgwick, Cumbria. In 1806 the Kendal Monthly Meeting of Quakers censured Wakefield because of his continuing involvement in the gunpowder trade.
With a reputation for financial soundness, Wakefield's name was good over a wide area of northern England. He took on investments in a local turnpike, and in shipping from Liverpool. He had five ships active in trade with the West Indies, exporting Kendal cotton and importing sugar. Wakefield had his own cotton mill, at Burneside. He set up a brewery, Wilson & Noble, in Kendal.
On 1 January 1788 Wakefield set up a bank in Kendal. This establishment was simultaneous with the other initial bank in Kendal, set up by Joseph Maude, Thomas Crewdson and Christopher Wilson. The two banks merged in 1840.

## Family

Wakefield married Margaret Hodgson of Carlisle. Their son John II (1761–1829) married Mary Beakbane in 1787. In all there were five sons and one daughter.
# Mirko Tedeschi

Mirko Tedeschi is the name of two Italian cyclists:
* Mirko Tedeschi (cyclist, born 1987)
* Mirko Tedeschi (cyclist, born 1989)
# Mechanitis menapis

Mechanitis menapis, the Menapis tigerwing or variable tigerwing, is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It was described by William Chapman Hewitson in 1856. It is found in South America.
The larvae feed on Solanum species, including S. hispidum and S. torvum.

## Subspecies

* M. m. menapis (Colombia)
* M. m. caribensis Fox, 1967 (Venezuela)
* M. m. dariensis Brown, 1977 (Panama)
* M. m. doryssus Bates, 1864 (Guatemala, Mexico, Panama)
* M. m. mantineus Hewitson, 1869 (Ecuador: western Andes)
* M. m. occasiva Fox, 1967 (Colombia)
* M. m. saturata Godman, 1901 (Mexico, Panama, Costa Rica)
# Symphony No. 8 (Henze)

The Eighth Symphony by the German composer Hans Werner Henze was composed in 1992–93.
Using Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream as inspiration, it has a lighter theme than the major work it immediately follows, the Requiem of 1992. Each movement is inspired by a short section of the play: the first derives in part from Puck's line "I'll put a girdle round the earth/ In forty minutes". Henze depicts Puck's global journey in pitch variation: the East is middle C, the South Pole is the lowest notes in the modern symphony orchestra's range, while the North Pole is naturally at the opposite end of the range. The second movement depicts Titania's attempted seduction of Bottom, whilst the Adagio final movement takes Puck's If we shadows have offended speech at the end of the play.
It was premiered by the Boston Symphony Orchestra, who commissioned the piece (and to whom Henze dedicated it) under Seiji Ozawa on 1 October 1993.

## Movements

* Allegro
* Allegramente con comodo tenerezza e ballabilità
* Adagio
# John Ford (Royal Navy officer)

Vice-Admiral John Ford (fl.17 December 1738 – 14 September 1796) was a Royal Navy officer who served as Commander-in-Chief of the Jamaica Station.

## Naval career

Promoted to post-captain on 25 June 1773, Ford was appointed to the command of the post ship Unicorn in April 1776 in which he saw action at the capture of American frigate Raleigh in September 1778 and the action of 13 May 1779. He commissioned the sixth-rate Brilliant in July 1779 and then transferred to the command of fifth-rate Nymphe in which he saw action at the Battle of the Chesapeake in September 1781 during the American Revolutionary War and again at the Battle of the Saintes in April 1782 during the Anglo-French War.

## Haitian Revolution

Ford went on to become Commander-in-Chief of the Jamaica Station with his flag in the fourth-rate Europa in 1793.
During the Haitian Revolution, at the request of French Royalists he mounted a campaign against Saint-Domingue and Jérémie in the Caribbean. Ford sent the frigates Penelope, Iphigenia, and Hermione, plus the schooner Spitfire, to the north side of the island where on 23 September 1793 the British captured four merchant vessels at L'Islet, and on the 29th seven at Flamande Bay. Also on the 23rd, the squadron directly under Ford captured Môle-Saint-Nicolas, where they captured amongst other vessels a schooner belonging to the French Navy named Convention Nationale; the British took her into service under her earlier name as HMS Marie Antoinette.
Promoted to rear-admiral, Ford commanded a squadron commanded that accompanied Brigadier-General John Whyte that briefly captured Port-au-Prince in 1794. At the time some forty five vessels lay in harbour and these were all made prizes.
# Thelepte Airfield

Thelepte Airfield is an airfield in Tunisia, located about 20 km southwest of Kasserine. It currently is active and in use.
It was used by the United States Army Air Force Twelfth Air Force in 1943 during the North African Campaign against the German Afrika Korps. The first American units arrived in late December and the P-40s of the 33d Fighter Group arrived on 7 January from Telergma Airfield, Algeria.
Thelepte was used by the following units during the Battle of Tunisia:
* HQ, 64th Fighter Wing, 1–18 March 1943
* 47th Bombardment Group, 30 March-13 April 1943, A-20 Havoc
* 31st Fighter Group, 7–18 February 1943, Spitfire
* 33d Fighter Group, 7 January-8 February 1943, P-40 Warhawk
* 81st Fighter Group, 22 January-18 February 1943, P-39 Airacobra
On 18 February, the 31st and 81st Fighter Groups had to withdraw from the airfield after the Afrika Korps came within a few miles of the airfield. However American counter-attacks drove the Germans east and the airfield was re-manned on 1 March, later hosting A-20 Havocs until mid-April, when the combat was focused around Tunis and the units moved east to be closer to enemy targets, ending American use of the airfield.
Today, a single east–west runway (10/23) is active and well maintained. No structures are visible on aerial photography, however the area is fenced with restricted entry. A portion of a wartime NE/SW runway still exists. It is unclear what the present use (military/civilian) is.
# Pilcher Pond

Pilcher Pond is a lake in the U.S. state of Georgia.
Pilcher Pond was named after Samuel Pilcher, a pioneer citizen.