OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Holcomb, Mississippi

Holcomb is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Grenada County, Mississippi, United States. It is part of the Grenada Micropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2010 census the community had a population of 600.
Holcomb has a post office with the ZIP Code of 38940.

## History

The community was founded in 1901 on land that once was the home site of Choctaw Indian Chief Isaac Perry.
Holcomb is located on the former Illinois Central Railroad.
At one time, Holcomb was home to a stave factory, Munger System Gin, axe handle factory, church, saw mill, and several general stores. The Bank of Holcomb was established in 1905.

## Geography

Holcomb is in western Grenada County, on the south side of the valley of the Yalobusha River. Mississippi Highways 7 and 8 pass through the community, together leading east 10 miles (16 km) east to Grenada, the county seat. The two highways split in Holcomb, with Highway 7 leading southwest 23 miles (37 km) to Greenwood and Highway 8 leading west 35 miles (56 km) to Ruleville. Mississippi Highway 35 passes through Holcomb as well, leading south 21 miles (34 km) to Carrollton and north 20 miles (32 km) to Charleston.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Holcomb CDP has an area of 4.7 square miles (12.3 km$^2$), all of it land.

### Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Holcomb has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## Notable natives

* Kristi Addis, 1987 Miss Teen USA
# Sofya Georgiyevna Tamamshyan

Sofya Georgiyevna Tamamshyan (1901–1981) was a Russian-Soviet botanist and plant taxonomist noted for describing 7 genera and more than 50 species, and for authoring over 120 works. The standard author abbreviation Tamamsch. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

## Biography

In 1936, Sofya Georgievna Tamamshyan earned a PHD of biological sciences. Since 1946, Sofya Georgievna studied and worked at the Botanical Institute (BIN) of the USSR Academy of Sciences in Leningrad, was preparing her doctoral dissertation "Ancestors and descendants of the umbrella family ."
She took part in the processing of many genera for the monographs "Flora of the USSR" and "Flora of the Caucasus", as well as Flora iranica. In 1952 S.G. Tamamshyan became a junior researcher at the plant resources department of the BIN, in 1954 - a senior researcher at the plant taxonomy and geography department. For a long time, Sofia Georgievna worked at the Herbarium of the BIN and studied samples of Apiaceae and Asteraceae families.
In 1954, S. G. Tamamshyan led an expedition to the Transcaucasia to study plants. In 1969, she proposed the name "schizostratocarp" for the fruits of the Apiaceae, and "hemistratocarp" for the constituent single-seeded halves.
She helped found the Armenian Academy of Science.
In 1963, she retired from the Botanical Institute and retired, then moved to Moscow.
Sofya Georgievna has published many articles in the Botanical Journal, Soviet Botany, and Taxon. She published variants of the taxonomy of the genera Astrodaucus, Phlojodicarpus, Stenocoelium and Grammosciadium.
She was honoured in 1996, when botanists Pimenov & Kljuykov published Tamamschjanella, which is a genus of flowering plants from Europe and Central Asia, belonging to the family Apiaceae.

## Plant taxa named after S. G. Tamamshyan

* Tamamschjania Pimenov & Kljuykov (1981)
* Tamamschjanella Pimenov & Kljuykov (1996)
* Alcea sophiae Iljin (1949)
* Carthamus tamamschjanae Gabrieljan (1987)
* Oenanthe sophiae Schischk. (1950)
* Polygala sophiae Kem.-Nath. (1948)
* Polygala tamamschaniae V. I. Dorof. (2001)
* Pyrus tamamschianae Fed. (1952)
* Salsola tamamschjanae Iljin (1937)
* Sorbus tamamschjanae Gabrieljan (1969)

## Works

* Tamamschjan, Sofia (1935). "Über einige Pflanzen aus der Umgebung von Eriwán". Repertorium Novarum Specierum Regni Vegetabilis. 38 (S2): 162–171. doi:10.1002/fedr.4870382705. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
* Tamamschjan, Sofia (1936). "Zur Karpobiologie derActinolema macrolema Fenzl". Repertorium Novarum Specierum Regni Vegetabilis. 39 (S1): 125–128. doi:10.1002/fedr.4870392603. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
* Tamamschjan, Sofia (1936). "Über einige Polygalaceen aus dem Kaukasus". Repertorium Novarum Specierum Regni Vegetabilis. 39 (S2): 321–329. doi:10.1002/fedr.4870392702. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
* Tamamschjan, Sofia (1937). "Neue Arten und Neuheiten der kaukasischen Flora". Repertorium Novarum Specierum Regni Vegetabilis. 42 (S3): 303–304. doi:10.1002/fedr.4870422306. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
* Tamamschjan, Sofia (1967). "Umbelliferae". Flora Kavkaza. 7. Leningrad: 5–137.
# Humberto Llanos

Humberto Llanos Martínez was the 18th Mayor of the commune of Pichilemu, office which he held for two three-year terms, between December 1935 and May 1941. He took office following the death of the previous mayor, Serafín López Lizana, and was succeeded by Felipe Iturriaga Esquivel.

## Political career

Humberto Llanos was elected regidor of Pichilemu on 7 April 1935 for a term that would last until 1938. The mayor-elect was Serafín López Lizana, and his council was composed of the regidores Alberto Morales Moraga, Ramón Klehmet Genoux, Felipe Iturriaga Esquivel and himself. Llanos took office on 25 May 1935. However, López Lizana died in office just four months later, in September, and Llanos Martínez was elected mayor by the council in December of that year. Armando Caroca Rojas took over Llanos' vacant in the council. Llanos was re-elected mayor, this time popularly, for the 1938–41 term; his council for that term was composed by Lorenzo Arraño Ortíz, Carlos Silva Prado, Vicente Richard, and Alberto Morales Moraga. He was succeeded in 1941 by Felipe Iturriaga Esquivel. Llanos was elected regidor for Iturriaga's term (1941–44), and later for the 1947–50 term under mayor Carlos Echazarreta Larraín.
Llanos was a member of the Conservative Party of Chile.

## Other work

Llanos was also a member of the Pichilemu Fire Bureau, and was appointed Super-Intendant of the bureau for the year of 1952.
# NGC 1140

NGC 1140 is an irregular galaxy in the southern constellation of Eridanus. Estimates made using the Tully–Fisher method put the galaxy at about 59 million light years (18 megaparsecs). It was discovered on 22 November 1786 by William Herschel, and was described as "pretty bright, small, round, stellar" by John Louis Emil Dreyer, the compiler of the New General Catalogue.
NGC 1140 is a starburst galaxy, meaning it is forming stars at a very fast rate. In fact, while it is only a tenth as wide as the Milky Way, it is producing stars at a rate of 0.65 M$_☉$/yr, about the same as the Milky Way. The image taken by the Hubble Space Telescope shows bright blue and red regions of star formation, similar to NGC 1569. The starburst is estimated to have begun about 5 million years ago. Its low metallicity (the ratio of hydrogen and helium to other elements) makes NGC 1140 similar to primordial galaxies.
Wolf–Rayet stars, a class of blue, massive, and luminous stars, are present in this galaxy; in fact, NGC 1140 has so many of them that their spectra also appear in the galaxy's spectrum. These types of galaxies are known Wolf–Rayet galaxies, and are fairly rare because Wolf–Rayet stars are a short stage in the lives of very massive stars.

## Gallery

* NGC 1140 by GALEX
* DSS image of NGC 1140
* Pan-STARRS image of NGC 1140
# Joseph Modeste Sweeney

Joseph Modeste Sweeney (September 6, 1920 – December 11, 2000) was the 16th dean of the Tulane University Law School, serving from 1968 to 1977. He graduated from Harvard Law School in 1948 and began a career specializing in international law.
Academic offices :
| Preceded byCecil Morgan | Tulane University Law School Dean 1968–1977 | Succeeded byPaul R. Verkuil |
# Joseph Amerlinck

Joseph Amerlinck (1862–1915) was a Belgian railway engineer active in Central Africa and South America.

## Life

Amerlinck was born in Ghent on 22 May 1862. After graduating from the School of Civil Engineering of Ghent University, in 1888 he set off for the Congo Free State, to assess the feasibility of building a railway line from Lukungu to Leopoldville. He later worked in Chile, where he briefly taught at the University of Santiago, and for about a decade in Guatemala, as director of a railway. Around 1905 he moved to Mexico, where his descendants became the family Amerlinck y Zirión. He died on 5 February 1915.
# Joshua D. Margolis

Joshua D. Margolis is an American academic. He is the James Dinan and Elizabeth Miller Professor of Business Administration at Harvard Business School (HBS). Previously, he served three years on the faculty at the University of Michigan as a Fellow in the Society of Scholars.
He has received the Robert F. Greenhill Award, the Student Association Faculty Award for teaching excellence, the Apgar Award for Innovation in Teaching, and the Academy of Management award for Outstanding Publication in Organizational Behavior.

## Publications, a selection

* Margolis, Joshua D., and James P. Walsh. "Misery loves companies: Rethinking social initiatives by business." Administrative science quarterly 48.2 (2003): 268-305.
* Margolis, Joshua Daniel, and James P. Walsh. People and profits?: The search for a link between a company's social and financial performance. Psychology Press, 2001.
# Josie McGrath

Josephine ‘Josie’ McGrath is a former camogie player, three times All Ireland medalist and captain of the All Ireland Camogie Championship winning team in 1935. She won three further All Ireland senior medals in 1934, 1936, when she scored the fifth of Cork's six goals, and 1939.

## Career

A member of the powerful Old Aloysius she won several county championships in Cork. Her daughter Deirdre Young played camogie for Cork and Munster.
# Ska Daddyz

Ska Daddyz is an American ska band from Silver Strand Beach in Oxnard, California. They were founded in 1993. They achieved a hit with their cover version of Eagles', "Hotel California".
Ska Daddyz have played alongside bands such as Big Bad Voodoo Daddy, The Specials, No Doubt and Save Ferris across the west-coast. At the Ska-Summit 2003 in Las Vegas, the band joined acts with The Mighty Mighty Bosstones and Madness. Said to be compared to Sublime, the SkaDaddyZ describe their music as a blend of ska, funk, rasta, and punk - all this presented with extreme energy. The band has a self-produced album Rude Boyz, with Übersee Records. Darren "Zorba" Cruz and Blake Cruz are both brothers of Brandon Cruz, the child actor of The Courtship of Eddie's Father fame, also lead singer of Nardcore original punks Dr. Know and Dead Kennedys.
# Ska Weekend

Ska Weekend is a music festival in Knoxville, TN, United States, that began in 2003 with only a few bands and has grown to be one of the largest gatherings of ska musicians in the country.

## Popularity

The festival is touted as the largest ska festival in the country by its organizer Ben Altom. The event usually takes place during the spring, but the two most recent festivals have been moved to Summer (Ska Weekend 2008 was July 19) The Event draws some of the most popular ska, punk and rocksteady bands in Northern America (The Planet Smashers, The Know How, mu330, Catch 22, Go Jimmy Go, Mustard Plug, Royal City Riot, SGR, High School Football Heroes, Last Martyrs of a Lost Cause, The Taj Motel Trio, 50:50 Shot and Perfect Orange have all played at the festival) it also routinely attracts more than 1,000 people.

## History

Ben Altom held first Ska Weekend at Brick Yard Blues restaurant in Powell, TN in 2003. There were only about five bands there. All of those bands were friends of Ben's that he met while touring with Perfect Orange, the ska band Ben played with while in college. In order to provide more space the next year it moved to Market Square in Knoxville's downtown. Since 2005 the festival had been held in Knoxville's historic Old City. In 2008, Ska Weekend moved to World's Fair Park in Knoxville where the 1982 World's Fair was held.
Ska Weekend also teamed up with Second Harvest in 2004 and turned the show into a charity and requests everyone to bring 5 cans of food to donate, along with admission. Proceeds from the show go to help Second Harvest Food Bank of East Tennessee.

### Ska Weekend 2008 Bands

* 50:50 Shot
* In The Face
* The Disregardables
* Bigger Thomas
* Murphy's Kids
* Stuck Lucky
* Fatter Than Albert
* Stereohype
* Hub City Stompers
* Royal City Riot
* Chase Long Beach
* The Taj Motel Trio
* The Hits
* Aka Rudie
* Matt Wixson
* Mad-E Ruthless
* 7 Step Drop
* Green Room Rockers
* Marx Revolution
* The Hoodingys

### Ska Weekend 2007 Bands

* Mustard Plug
* Voodoo Glow Skulls
* The Slackers
* Westbound Train
* Deal's Gone Bad
* Manic Sewing Circle
* King Django
* Mile 21
* The Hits
* Monkey
* Royal City Riot
* Fatter Than Albert
* Natti Love Joys
* Dr. Ring-Ding
* Case Of The Mondays
* Shakedown
* Stuck Lucky
* The Pietasters
* We Are the Union
* In The Face
* Last Martyrs of a Lost Cause
* Eastern Standard Time
* Fat Penguin
* Steadfast United
* Siafu*
*The final band selected by fans voting on the festival's website.

## Organization

In 2003 and 2004 the festival had only one stage, but since 2005 there have been four stages. Bands are scheduled to play 30-minute sets. There is a 15-minute delay between each stage's start time, which means that at least two bands are playing at all times while the other two stages are being set up.
# Joseph John Rice

Joseph John Rice (December 6, 1871—April 1, 1938) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Burlington in Vermont from 1910 until his death in 1938.

## Biography
### Early life

Joseph Rice was born on December 6, 1871, in Leicester, Massachusetts, to Henry and Catherine (née Donnelly) Rice. After graduating from Leicester Academy in Leicester in 1888, he studied at the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts (1888–1891), and at the Grand Seminary of Montreal in Montreal, Quebec (1891–1894).

### Priesthood

Returning to Massachusetts, Rice was ordained to the priesthood for the Diocese of Springfield in Massachusetts by Bishop Thomas Beaven on September 29, 1894. He then travelled to Rome to study, earning a Doctor of Divinity degree from the College of the Propaganda in 1896.
Following his return to the United States, Rice was assigned to a parish in Portland, Maine. He was then sent to Northern Maine to do missionary work among Native Americans there. Rice's next pastoral assignment was as an assistant pastor at St. Bernard's parish in Fitchburg, Massachusetts. He was then appointed as pastor of a French-Canadian parish in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Rice also served in parishes in Oxford, Massachusetts, and Whitinsville, Massachusetts. Rice was a professor of philosophy at St. John's Seminary in Boston until 1903, when he was tasked with erecting St. Peter's Parish in Northbridge, Massachusetts.

### Bishop of Burlington

On January 8, 1910, Rice was appointed bishop of the Diocese of Burlington by Pope Pius X. He received his episcopal consecration on April 14, 1910, from Bishop Thomas Beaven, with Bishops Matthew Harkins and Louis Walsh serving as co-consecrators, at the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in Burlington.
In June 1923 the cornerstone was laid for a hospital on land in Burlington previously purchased for that purpose by Bishop DeGoesbriand. The hospital was named for him. Rice placed De Goesbriand Memorial Hospital under the care of the Religious Hospitallers of St. Joseph. In 1927, a School of Nursing was opened.
During his 28-year-long tenure, Rice opened three high schools and Trinity College. He was also confronted with a case of anti-Catholicism; in November 1925, the Ku Klux Klan burned a cross on the steps of St. Augustine's Church at Montpelier, Vermont.
Joseph Rice died on April 1, 1938, at age 66. He is buried at Resurrection Park in South Burlington, Vermont.
# Josué Carrión

Josue Carrion (born c. 1978) is a Puerto Rican businessman. He was also the show host of the television show, El Tiempo Es Oro. On December 19, 2014, that show was cancelled by Puerto Rican television channel, WAPA America. On November 16, 2015, Carrion returned to television in the United States and Puerto Rico, as host of Mega-TV's show, "Sales de Oro".

## Biography

During 2014, Carrion became involved in a dispute with Sunshine Logroño, a well known Puerto Rican comedian and actor who imitated Carrion on one of his television shows.
Carrion lives in El Condado, San Juan.
During 2016, Carrion declared himself bankrupt.
Carrion returned to Puerto Rican television on 1 March, 2022, on a TeleOnce show named "La Boveda de Mr. Cash" ("Mr. Cash's Vault"). That show was, however, cancelled on August of that year.

## Arrest

On May 28, 2014, Josue Carrion was arrested by the FBI at Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport in San Juan after trying to board a flight to New York City. He was accused of trying to bring a loaded weapon on board a commercial aircraft. WAPA-TV announced that his program would go on, but that Carrion would be substituted by two, possibly three, co-workers as show host of El Tiempo es Oro. However, after the announcement, Carrion met with Joe Ramos, WAPA-TV's president, and they agreed that Carrion would only take a week off and return to the show on June 9, 2014.
On October 22, 2014, Carrion was declared not guilty of all charges.

## Personal

Carrion has a sister, Jeanie Carrion, who was once a television model on several shows, such as Joaquín Monserrat's Contra el Reloj, Héctor Marcano's Que Suerte (both Josue and Jeanie participated in this show), Daniela Droz's Es Ahora que Eh and Raymond and Dagmar's show Dia a Dia.
# Six Songs of Hellcity Trendkill

Six Songs of Hellcity Trendkill is an EP by the Finnish rock band Private Line. It was released in Finland in December 2002.

## Track listing

* Makin' a Mess Since '77
* Downstairs Upstairs
* Superstar IQ
* Grown Like Others
* Virgin Suicide
* Crack in Reality
# José Fortunati

José Alberto Reus Fortunati (born October 24, 1955 Flores da Cunha, Rio Grande do Sul) is a Brazilian lawyer, politician, and member of the Democratic Labour Party (PDT). Fortunati served as the Mayor of Porto Alegre from March 30, 2010, to January 1, 2017. He won re-election in 2012 with 65.2% of the vote in the city's mayoral election.
Fortunati was previously a member of the national Chamber of Deputies from 1990 to 1996.
# Skate or Die

Skate or Die may refer to:
* Skate or Die!, a 1987 video game
* Skate or Die (film), a 2008 French action film
* Gleaming the Cube, a 1989 film also known as Skate or Die
* "Skate or Die", a 2009 episode of Law and Order
# Skate or Die: Bad 'N Rad

Skate or Die: Bad 'N Rad is a 2D action video game developed and published by Konami for the Nintendo Game Boy. A part of the Skate or Die series created by Electronic Arts, the game was released in North America in September 1990 and in Europe in June 1991.

## Gameplay

Skate or Die: Bad 'N Rad is a 2D action game, which contrasts to the original Skate or Die. The player controls an unnamed skateboarder, whose quest is to rescue Miss Aerial from the antagonist, ElRad the Evil One.$^{:4–5}$ The game consists of seven stages in total, including the first four stages that are selectable by the player. Each stage is played in one of two perspectives: a side-scrolling "horizontal mode" and a top-down "vertical mode",$^{:10–11}$ and has a time limit given to complete it. At the end of a horizontal stage, the player must confront one of the game's bosses, including Wart Monger and Bionic Lester.$^{:12–13}$
During gameplay, the player can move the skateboarder with the Game Boy's directional pad, while A and B buttons are used for jumping and crouching respectively.$^{:9}$ The skateboarder can also attack enemies by jumping on top of them with his skateboard.$^{:8}$ The player gains points by collecting aluminum cans and ice creams.$^{:16}$ At the start of the game, the player is given three lives. An extra life is granted when the score reaches certain thresholds, or when the player obtains a 1-UP item during a stage. One life is lost when the skateboarder's health meter runs out, or if he falls into bottomless pits or traps. The game ends when all lives are lost.$^{:8}$

## Development and release

Skate or Die: Bad 'N Rad was programmed by Toru Hagihara and Yukari Hayano, and the game's sounds were created by Hidehiro Funauchi and K. Noguchi. The game was released in September 1990, in North America by Konami. The European version was published by Palcom, and was released in June 1991.

## Reception

Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| AllGame | |
In his review for AllGame, Jonathan Sutyak stated that the game can be difficult for players "to react quickly enough when something appears on the screen" due to its speed. Sutyak also praised the game's graphics, although he found it difficult to tell between what the player is skating on and what is the background.
# José de Jesús Alfaro

José de Jesús Alfaro was a legitmist Nicaraguan politician who served as provisional Supreme Director of Nicaragua in Granada after the sudden death of José Francisco del Montenegro from 11 August to 2 November 1851.
On 5 August 1851, José Trinidad Muñoz staged a coup against Laureano Pineda and forced him and his cabinet to leave from León to Honduras. Muñoz appointed José Francisco de Montenegro in Granada, but he died suddenly on 11 August and Alfaro took office. During this period, there were three Supreme Directors, Pineda in dissidence from Honduras, Alfaro in Granada and Justo Abaunza in León.
On 2 November 1851 militia under Fruto Chamorro supported by the returning Pineda from Honduras with help from Juan Lindo began to siege León. Abaunza surrendered followed by Alfaro in Granada handing over power to Fulgencio Vega and Pineda.
# Skoob Books

Skoob Books is a bookshop selling secondhand books focusing on academic subjects, located in the Brunswick Centre, in Bloomsbury, central London, UK.

## Overview

Skoob Books has over 70,000 titles within their two shops and around 100,000 online. The shops are based in a basement of the Brunswick Centre and in a retail space on its ground floor. It has secondhand works on politics, history, literature, art, philosophy, to the natural sciences.
Included within this are also postcards and photographs.
The main shop itself is underground, sprawling out into distinct sections from sci-fi, social sciences, arts, and natural sciences.
Its warehouse is based in Oxfordshire where it holds over a million books.

## History

Skoob Books originally (1979) started in Sicilian Arcade while Pooles Books was closing down, by staff from the Tottenham Court Road shop. Later they moved to a ground floor unit at the Brunswick Centre. Subsequently the shop moved to the basement of the centre in 2008.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Skoob Books opened their ground floor retail unit once more as a pop-up shop.
In 2010 the Times Out magazine voted Skoob Books "the best bookshop in London".

## Gallery

* Skoob Books' front door.
* Floor mosaic showing the Skoob Books' logo.
# Zipper (BDSM)

In BDSM terms, a zipper is a string of clothespins or other clips, held together loosely by a cord or light chain.
The skin is clipped in the clips for a short time, then the cord is pulled, causing the clips to be pulled off the skin one by one in rapid sequence causing a unique sensation. Zippers come in many sizes and with varied numbers of clips. They are a very popular home-made BDSM toy.