OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Héctor Villa Osorio

Héctor Villa Osorio Manizales, (1 May 1926, Bogotá – 18 August 2012) was a Colombian businessman and the founder of the pharmaceutical conglomerate, Dromayor. He was also the founder of Club del Comercio in Pereira and a strategic partner in construction projects such as Torre Central, Uniplex, and Unicentro Pereira. Net worth USD 300 Million.

## Biography

Hector Villa was born on 1 May 1926, and was orphaned at just six years old. He was subsequently forced to drop out of school to earn a living. His first formal job was as an errand boy for a local pharmacy. There he began to learn about the industry he would later spearhead throughout the country. At the age of 15, he left for the city of Pereira, where he worked in other pharmacies.
On 9 April 1948, on the day of the Bogotazo, he founded a drugstore, Farmacia Americana, and was the sole employee. He spent 10 years there, living and working in the pharmacy which was open to the public 24/7. In 1950, he had saved enough money to open three more drugstores, and in 1953 he opened his first distribution center, Drogas Caldas, to supply his drugstores in the region.
He then opened the second distribution Center in Pereira called Deposito Central de Drogas. His company name was commonly shorted in telegraph messages to Dromayor, which ultimately became the name of the company. Throughout the next decade, he expanded his business to all major Colombian cities the following 15 years saw him opening and managing 25 distribution centers and more than 250 drugstores nationally with an expanded distribution network to include 10,000 independent Colombian pharmacies. The company had a 90% market share for the Colombian market until the early '90s when fierce international competition reduced their market share.
In the early 2000s, Dromayor made several attempts to internationalize through an attempted merger with an international conglomerate, but its efforts proved unsuccessful, partially due to several international economic crises. Revenue in 2012 was at US 200 Million. The company was eventually divided and sold to several smaller local companies.
In 1983, Héctor founded two pharmaceutical production plants called Anglopharma and Ophalac. They specialized in generics and produced over 380 references of pharmaceutical compounds, which were exported to the Peruvian, Panamanian, and Ecuadorian markets.
Beyond his pharmaceutical achievements, he was involved in the construction business through his real estate company. He was additionally involved in the liquor distribution and insurance industries. He also founded the Club del Comercio de Pereira.

## Personal life

He married Ruby Trujillo de Villa. She was the first cousin of the President of Colombia, Cesar Gaviria Trujillo. Together, Héctor and Ruby had four children.
# Kwaaihoek

Kwaaihoek is a rocky headland on the coast of Algoa Bay, at Boknesstrand near Bushman's River Mouth in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. It is a section of the Addo Elephant National Park. It is here that the Portuguese navigator Bartolomeu Dias erected the Padrão de São Gregório, his first padrão, or stone cross on 12 March 1488. First visited by Robert Jacob Gordon on 13 February 1786, remnants of the cross were rediscovered in 1938 by E. Axelson and transferred to the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg.
34 kilometres (21 mi) away, shortly after midnight on 17 July 1755, the East Indiaman Doddington struck the south-eastern corner of the low-lying Bird Island (or Chaos Island as it was then known). She went down within 20 minutes, with only 23 of the 270 passengers and crew surviving. They were marooned on the island for seven months, before they managed to make their way to India on a sloop they built on the island.
# Kwa Ibo River

The Kwa Ibo River (also Quaibo River) is a river that rises near Umuahia in Abia State, Nigeria, and flows in a southeastern direction through Akwa Ibom State to the Atlantic Ocean.
stern side of the Kwa Ibo River about 3 kilometres (2 mi) from the river mouth, is one of the largest fishing settlements on the Nigerian coast. The Kwa Ibo River discharges 92,900 tonnes of plastic under the lower mass input category and 20,800 tonnes at the upper mass input category.

## Pollution

The Kwa Ibo river according to River Plastic Emissions is among the top 20 polluting rivers accounting for 67 per cent of global plastic inflow into the ocean.
# Káldy

Káldy is a Hungarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* György Káldy (1573–1634), Hungarian Jesuit and Bible translator
* Zoltán Káldy (born 1969), Hungarian long-distance runner
# Symbhav

Symbhav is the annual culfest of Symbiosis Law School, Pune. It is a three-day-long event, organised entirely by the students of Symbiosis Law School, Pune, and is held towards the latter half of February every year. It attracts more than 5000 students each year from all across India as well as other countries. Started in 2009, Symbhav, in its 9th edition, became the largest college fest in Pune. Symbhav embodies a new theme every year, and the 10th edition will be held from 23 to 25 February 2018, at the new Symbiosis Law School, Pune campus in Viman Nagar, Pune with the theme being "Global Village".

## History

Symbhav was first held in 2009, with a participation index of about 75 colleges, 4 international and 10 national universities. Every subsequent Symbhav has attracted significantly larger audience, drawing over 6000 people, including students and professionals. Over the years, Symbhav has attracted considerable media attention and well-known sponsors from Pune and other parts of the country.
Over the years, Symbhav has incorporated various themes; "Go Green", "Carnival of Change", "Essentially Desi", "Brave New World" have been some of its previous chapters. Symbhav '12 saw the scope of the fest broaden in numbers, attendees and events, as Symbhav took on a social initiative for the first time. Since then, Symbhav has been a fest with a cause championing the rights of those unable to speak for themselves. Being a law school fest, Symbhav also organizes a host of legal events under the banner of Professor Emeritus, Advocate Ram Jethmalani. With the ambitious theme for 2015, "RetroFuturism", Symbhav hosted upwards of 40 events, its largest set of events.

## Pronites

The Pronites, or the nights when artistes perform, have been a major factor in attracting students to be a part of the fest. Over the years, Symbhav Pronite has featured popular musicians have performed at Symbhav including the contemporary fusion music band Indian Ocean in 2009; the rock and roll band Parikrama in 2010; Junkyard Groove, Jalebee Cartel, Them Clones, Advaita, Advaita, Avial, Agnee, Cyanide, Navin Kumar, Niladri Kumar; Nucleya, Inner Sanctum, Colour Compound and Agam in 2013, and Lost Stories, Bombay Bassment and Mangnayar Trippin' in 2014.

## Events

Symbhav features a wide variety of events ranging from quizzes, debates, legal events to sports, theatre, music and fine arts events.
# IBSF World Championship

IBSF World Championship may refer to:
* IBSF World Snooker Championship
* IBSF World Championships (bobsleigh and skeleton)
# Sameodes finbaralis

Sameodes finbaralis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in the Philippines (Luzon).
The wingspan is about 29 mm.
# MDSC

MDSC may refer to:
* Mediterranean–Dead Sea Canal
* Myeloid-derived suppressor cell, immunosuppressive cells from the myeloid lineage
* MDSc, a dental degree
# Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning (South Sudan)

The Ministry of Finance and Planning is a ministry of the Government of South Sudan. This ministry was first headed by Honourable David Deng Athorbei after the country gained her independence from Sudan in 2011.The current minister is Hon. Dr. Marial Dongrin Ater
However, the ministry of Finance and economic planning has issued statement in 2022 stopping the issuance of bank overdraft and will prefer injecting more U$D into the market.

## List of ministers of finance
### Before independence

Ministers responsible for finance in Southern Sudan autonomous region.
| Name | Took office | Left office |
| Arthur Akuien Chol | 22 October 2005 | 28 March 2007 |
| Gabriel Changson Chang | 28 March 2007 | 2 July 2007 |
| Koul Athian Mawien | 2 July 2007 | 31 March 2009 |
| David Deng Athorbei | 31 May 2009 | 9 July 2011 |

### Since 2011

Ministers responsible for finance after independence since July 2011.
| Name | Took office | Left office |
| David Deng Athorbie | 9 July 2011 | 26 August 2011 |
| Kosti Manibe Ngai | 26 August 2011 | 23 July 2013 |
| Aggrey Tisa Sabuni | 31 July 2013 | 12 January 2015 |
| David Deng Athorbie | 12 January 2015 | 28 April 2016 |
| Stephen Dhieu Dau | 28 April 2016 | 12 March 2018 |
| Salvatore Garang | 12 March 2018 | 16 September 2020 |
| Athian Ding Athian | 16 September 2020 | 12 November 2021 |
| Agak Achuil Lual | 12 November 2021 | 4 August 2022 |
| Dier Tong Ngor | 4 August 2022 | 3 August 2023 |
| Barnaba Bak Chol | 3 August 2023 | 15 March 2024 |
| Awuou Daniel Chuang | 15 March 2024 | 15 July 2024 |
| Marial Dongrin | 15 July 2024 | Incumbent |
# Sonar (band)

Sonar is a Belgian musical group. Sonar combines power noise, techno, and industrial music.
Sonar was formed as a side-project of noise artist Dirk Ivens in 1996. At first, Ivens employed the help of Patrick Stevens. Later, Eric Van Wonterghem, who had worked with Ivens in Absolute Body Control, joined Ivens as the second member of Sonar.
Sonar toured in Europe with Canadian music project Decoded Feedback in 2001.

## Discography

| Year | Album | Type | Record label | Notes |
| 1996 | Rotation | Limited ed. Single Vinyl | Divine Comedy Records | |
| 1996 | Untitled | CD, LP | Daft Records | |
| 1997 | On Mission Inside | EP | Drag & Drop Industrial | |
| 1997 | Live | Cassette | Escape 3 Organisation | |
| 1997 | Dislocated | Limited ed. Single Vinyl | Ant-Zen | |
| 1998 | Overdose Simulation | CD, LP | COP International | #28 CMJ RPM Charts |
| 1998 | Connected | Picture LP | Triton | |
| 1998 | Sonar vs Muslimgauze | CD | Daft Records | With Muslimgauze |
| 1999 | Cosmic Live Rays | EP CD | self-released | |
| 1999 | Cosmic Rays | LP | Hymen Records | |
| 1999 | Voodoo Vision | Single Picture Vinyl | Triton | |
| 2000 | Remote Assault | CD | Daft Records | |
| 2001 | Parallel Friction | Single Picture Vinyl | Klanggalerie | |
| 2003 | Volt Control | CD | Daft Records | |
| 2003 | Volt Revisited | Limited ed. 2Vinyl 10" | Hands Productions | |
| 2005 | Bad Man | EP CD | self-released | |
| 2006 | Alien Overdrive | CD | KDX | |
| 2012 | Cut Us Up | CD | Ant-Zen | |
| 2014 | Shadow Dancers | CD | Sleepless Records Berlin | |
| 2015 | Black Light | CD, Double LP | |

## Music festivals

Sonar performed at:
* Infest, United Kingdom (2002, 2011)
* Kinetik, Canada (2008)
* Maschinenfest, Germany (2001, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014)
* M'era Luna, Germany (2002)
# Hans Guttorm

Hans Guttorm (29 June 1927 – 25 September 2013) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Finnmark during the term 1965–1969, and later served in the Sami Parliament from 1989 to 1993. He was also a member of the Sami Educational Council from 1980 to 1983 and chairman of the Sami Development Fund.
# List of political parties in Bougainville

Political parties in Bougainville lists political parties in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, an autonomous region within Papua New Guinea. The following political parties operate only within Bougainville.

## Parties active only in Bougainville

* Bougainville Independence Movement
* Bougainville Labour Party
* Bougainville People's Alliance Party
* Bougainville People's Congress
* New Bougainville Party
* Bougainville Islands Unity Party
# Richard W. Grant

Richard W. Grant (1862-1939), often known as R. W. Grant, was an architect based in Beatrice, Nebraska. He designed about 70 schools and at least four Carnegie libraries. A number of his works are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
He went to college in Illinois but reported he was self-trained as an architect.
Works include:
* Samuel D. Kilpatrick House (1904-1905), 701 N. 7th, Beatrice, Nebraska, NRHP-listed
* Geneva Carnegie Library (1911-1913), 1043 G, Geneva, Nebraska
* Fairfield Carnegie Library (1913), southwest corner 5th & D, Fairfield, Nebraska, NRHP-listed
* Tekamah Carnegie Library (1914), southwest corner 13th & L, Tekamah, Nebraska, NRHP-listed
* Wymore Carnegie Library (1914-1919), 1021 W B, Wymore
* One or more works in North Seventh Street Historic District, Beatrice, Nebraska, NRHP-listed
Note: there was a different R.W. Grant, a carpenter, associated with another NRHP-listed work, the Edward M. Gregg Farm, near Jerome, Idaho.
# Striated grassbird

The striated grassbird (Megalurus palustris) is an "Old World warbler" species in the family Locustellidae. It was formerly placed in the family Sylviidae. It is now the only species placed in the genus Megalurus.
It is found in Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam.
Noisy and conspicuous, often sitting and calling exposed on tops of grasses, bushes and telephone wires. Note streaked crown and streaked upper breast.
This species has an extremely large range, and hence does not approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the range size criterion (Extent of Occurrence <20,000 km2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size, habitat extent/quality, or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation). The population trend is not known, but the population is not believed to be decreasing sufficiently rapidly to approach the thresholds under the population trend criterion (>30% decline over ten years or three generations). The population size has not been quantified, but it is not believed to approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the population size criterion (<10,000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be >10% in ten years or three generations, or with a specified population structure). For these reasons the species is evaluated as Least Concern.
The genus Megalurus formerly included additional species. A comprehensive molecular phylogenetic study of the grassbird family Locustellidae published in 2018 found that Megalurus was non-monophyletic. In the resulting reorganization, five species were moved to the resurrected genus Poodytes and four species were moved to Cincloramphus, leaving only the striated grassbird in Megalurus.
# Sonchus sinuatus

Sonchus sinuatus, synonym Dendroseris macrantha, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is endemic to the Juan Fernández Islands of Chile. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described in 1833 as Rea macrantha. In 1921, it was transferred to the genus Dendroseris. In 2012, based on molecular phylogenetic evidence, it was shown that Dendroseris was embedded within the genus Sonchus, and all its species were transferred to that genus and placed in Sonchus subg. Dendroseris. As the combination Sonchus macranthus had already been used for a different species, the replacement name Sonchus sinuatus was published.
# Sonchus regius

Sonchus regius, synonym Dendroseris regia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is endemic to the Juan Fernández Islands of Chile. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Sool (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| No Ripcord | 9/10 |
| Pitchfork | 8.0/10 |
| Sputnikmusic | |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
Sool is the sixth studio album by German electronic musician Ellen Allien, released on her BPitch Control music label on 27 May 2008. The album was produced by Allien and fellow German artist Antye Greie (AGF).

## Track listing

* "Einsteigen" – 3:08
* "Caress" – 4:29
* "Bim" – 5:30
* "Sprung" – 4:59
* "Elphine" – 4:48
* "Zauber" – 4:44
* "Its" – 6:43
* "Ondu" – 4:26
* "Frieda" - 4:29
* "MM" - 4:51
* "Out" - 4:44
# Sorocephalus teretifolius

Sorocephalus teretifolius, the pinhead clusterhead, is a flowering shrub that belongs to the genus Sorocephalus and forms part of the fynbos. The plant is endemic to the Western Cape where it occurs in the Palmiet River valley in the Kogelberg.
The shrub grows only 1 m high and flowers from November to December. Fire destroys the plant but the seeds survive. The plant is bisexual and pollination takes place through the action of insects. Two months after the plant has flowered, the fruit ripens and the seeds fall to the ground where they are spread by ants. The plant grows in rocky, dry slopes at elevations of 1500 – 1850 m.
# Sorocephalus pinifolius

Sorocephalus pinifolius, the long-leaf clusterhead, is a flowering shrub that belongs to the genus Sorocephalus and forms part of the fynbos. The plant is endemic to the Western Cape where it occurs on the Riviersonderendberge near Tygerhoek.
The shrub grows only 1 m high and flowers from June to October. Fire destroys the plant but the seeds survive. The plant is bisexual and pollination takes place through the action of insects. Two months after the plant has flowered, the fruit ripens and the seeds fall to the ground where they are spread by ants. The plant grows in sandy soil at elevations of 450 – 800 m.
# Sagauli Junction railway station

Sagauli Junction railway station is a junction railway station in East Champaran district, Bihar. Its code is SGL. It is on the Delhi–Muzaffarpur–Gorakhpur main line
Sagauli is connected to several cities in Bihar with daily passenger trains. There are multiple daily connections to Muzaffarpur, Raxaul, and Sitamarhi and daily connections to Bagaha, Bettiah, Hajipur, Samastipur, Motihari and Narkatiaganj.
Daily express trains connect to Delhi with stops in major cities in Uttar Pradesh including Gorakhpur and Bareilly. Kolkata is also connected by a daily express train.
There are also direct trains to Lucknow and Varanasi with stops in several towns in Uttar Pradesh. Chhapra, Patna, Jabalpur, Mumbai, Darbhanga, Barauni, Dhanbad, Bokaro, Ranchi, Rourkela, Bilaspur, Raipur and Nagpur are also connected by weekly or multiple weekly trains.
Delhi is connected via Satyagrah Express and Sadbhawna Express. Earlier, all tracks were metre gauge but most have been converted to 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) broad gauge. After the completion of the gauge conversion from Darbhanga to Sagauli via Sitamarhi, another broad-gauge route to Sagauli became available from March 2014.

## Trains

Samastipur is the divisional headquarters; several local passenger trains and express trains run from Sagauli to neighbouring destinations. List of some important trains that stop at Sagauli:Departures from SGL/Sagauli Junction.

## Connectivity

There are total 49 trains available, Train Departures ECR/East Central Zone – Railway Enquiry.which connect to some major cities of India viz., Amritsar, Bihar (Darbhanga, Katihar, Muzaffarpur, Narkatiaganj, Patliputra, Raxaul & Saharsa), Dehradun, Delhi (Anand Vihar), Guwahati, Gujarat (Ahmedabad & Porbandar), Howrah (Kolkata), Jaipur, Jammu, Mumbai (Bandra & LTT) and Uttar Pradesh (Bareilly, Kanpur, Lucknow & Manduadih).
# Nectandra warmingii

Nectandra warmingii is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae. It is endemic to savanna regions of Bahia and Minas Gerais states in Brazil.
# Jump (Lil Durk song)

"Jump" is a song by American rapper Lil Durk in collaboration with late fellow rapper King Von and featuring Chicago rappers Booka600 and Memo600. It was released on March 3, 2021, as the sixth and final single from Only The Family's fourth compilation album, Loyal Bros (2021). Two days ahead of the album's release. "Jump" debuted and peaked at number 9 on the US Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart.

## Background

Lil Durk and his collective, Only The Family, released their album "Loyal Bros." The album features collaborations with notable artists such as Lil Uzi Vert, Tee Grizzley, EST Gee, and Foogiano, among several others.
King Von, which was a member of Lil Durk's "OTF" (Only The Family) collective, died on November 6, 2020. Despite his untimely death, he had recorded a verse for "Jump," one of the main tracks featured on the album. The cover art of "Loyal Bros" album pays homage to the late King Von himself and to the late OTF Nunu, Durk's cousin. Prior to the tape's and track release, Durk acquired a set of Von memory tags designed by New York-based jeweler Izzy of NYC Luxury Co. The rapper showcased these designs on Instagram, which Izzy described as a "30 pointer tennis chain" adorned with "all VVS E color stones."
In addition to "Jump", King Von also contributes verses to the tracks "Me and Doodie Lo" and "Out the Roof" on the tape.

## Composition

"Jump" serves as the invigorating opening track of the tape, featuring Lil Durk, Memo600, Booka600, and a captivating verse from the late King Von. This minor key ballad encapsulates the brotherly camaraderie that defines OTF. The song serves as a mission statement for the entire tape, with Durk, Memo, and Booka exchanging bars that emphasize the importance of loyalty and their commitment to creating music for those entrenched in difficult situations. Booka600 and Memo600 initiate the track with a seamless give-and-go verse, demonstrating their complementary mindsets and chemistry. Following their performance, King Von and Lil Durk conclude the song with impactful verses. King Von's full-length verse stands as the centerpiece of the song, showcasing one of his legendary narratives about the consequences of misplaced trust.

## Music video

Directed by Crownsoheavy, the video for "Jump" is divided into two distinct parts, seamlessly intertwining the narratives. One segment features Booka and Memo celebrating their achievements at an apartment party, surrounded by money, women, and red cups. As the party unfolds, Booka departs to deliver money to King Von, creating a bittersweet moment in the clip. Meanwhile, King Von engages with a supplier during what appears to be a business deal. As the currency changes hands, Lil Durk nearby, rapping his verse from the backseat, adds major cinematic elements and storytelling in the video while showcasing his jewelry and cruising in his newly acquired Rolls Royce. This juxtaposition highlights the contrast between the lively gangsta house party and the tense midnight rendezvous between two jittery gangs.

## Charts

| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 9 |
# Çavuşköy, Gümüşhacıköy

Çavuşköy is a village in the Gümüşhacıköy District, Amasya Province, Turkey. Its population is 60 (2021).
# Richard W. Hanselman

Richard W. Hanselman (October 8, 1927 - October 1, 2021) was an American businessman. He served as the chief executive officer of Genesco from 1981 to 1986, and as its chairman from 1984 to 1986. He died in Nashville, Tennessee.