# Industrial (First)

The Industrial (First) functional constituency (Chinese: 工業界（第一）功能界別) is a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1985. The constituency is composed of corporate members of the Federation of Hong Kong Industries who are entitled to vote at general meetings of the Federation. In 2021, there were 421 corporate electors in the constituency.

## Return members

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 1985 | Stephen Cheong | Nonpartisan |
| | 1988 | Stephen Cheong | Nonpartisan→BPF |
| | 1991 | Stephen Cheong | BPF |
| | 1993 (b) | James Tien | BPF→Liberal |
| | 1995 | James Tien | Liberal |
| James Tien ||||
| | 1998 | Kenneth Ting | Liberal |
| | 2000 | Kenneth Ting | Liberal |
| | 2004 | Andrew Leung | Liberal |
| | 2008 | Andrew Leung | Liberal→Independent→Economic Synergy |
| | 2012 | Andrew Leung | Economic Synergy→BPA |
| | 2016 | Andrew Leung | BPA |
| | 2021 | Andrew Leung | BPA |

## Electoral results
### 2020s

2021 Legislative Council election: Industrial (First) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BPA | Andrew Leung Kwan-yuen | 235 | 77.81 |
| | Liberal | Leung Yat-cheong | 67 | 22.19 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 168 | 55.62 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 302 | 100.00 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 1 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 303 | 75.00 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 421 | |
| | BPA hold | BPA hold | Swing | |

### 2010s

2016 Legislative Council election: Industrial (First) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BPA | Andrew Leung Kwan-yuen | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 544 | | |
| | BPA hold | BPA hold | Swing | | |
2012 Legislative Council election: Industrial (First) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Economic Synergy | Andrew Leung Kwan-yuen | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 603 | | |
| | Economic Synergy hold | Economic Synergy hold | Swing | | |

### 2000s

2008 Legislative Council election: Industrial (First) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Andrew Leung Kwan-yuen | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 715 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | | |
2004 Legislative Council election: Industrial (First) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Andrew Leung Kwan-yuen | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 804 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | | |
2000 Legislative Council election: Industrial (First) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | Kenneth Ting Woo-shou | 305 | 57.22 |
| | Nonpartisan | Cheng Siu-king | 228 | 42.78 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 77 | 14.44 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 533 | 100.00 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 7 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 540 | 72.78 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 742 | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | |

### 1990s

1998 Legislative Council election: Industrial (First) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Kenneth Ting Woo-shou | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 730 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | | |
1995 Legislative Council election: Industrial (First) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | James Tien Pei-chun | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 781 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | | |
1993 First Industrial by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BPF | James Tien Pei-chun | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | BPF hold | BPF hold | Swing | | |
1991 Legislative Council election: First Industrial :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BPF | Stephen Cheong Kam-chuen | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 460 | | |
| | BPF hold | BPF hold | Swing | | |

### 1980s

1988 Legislative Council election: First Industrial :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Nonpartisan | Stephen Cheong Kam-chuen | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Nonpartisan hold | Nonpartisan hold | Swing | | |
1985 Legislative Council election: First Industrial :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Nonpartisan | Stephen Cheong Kam-chuen | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Nonpartisan win (new seat) | Nonpartisan win (new seat) | Nonpartisan win (new seat) | Nonpartisan win (new seat) | Nonpartisan win (new seat) |