OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kepler (institution)

Kepler is a nonprofit higher education program that operates a university campus in Kigali, Rwanda. It is one of the first programs worldwide to integrate massive open online courses (MOOCs), flip teaching, and other education technology practices into a blended learning curriculum, with the goal of lowering the cost of higher education without a reduction in academic quality or outcomes. All graduates of the program receive an accredited U.S. degree through the competency-based College for America at Southern New Hampshire University.
Kepler is funded primarily through a grant from the IKEA Foundation. In October 2017 Daniel Gwinnell joined the organization as its CEO.

## History

Kepler launched in 2004, operating as Orphans of Rwanda and later became Generation Rwanda in 2010. Kepler has been supporting talented and economically vulnerable Rwandan students to have access to a quality higher education. Kepler has been reinvented the higher education scene by offering young people pathways to access gainful employment, and create positive change within their communities.
In 2013, Kepler partnered with the Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU) to scale their impact through their "College for America" program in two location: the Kepler Kigali campus and the Kiziba Refugee Camp. This partnership combined Southern New Hampshire's University's online degree with in-person seminars, job readiness training and coaching. In 2015 and 2016, Kepler expanded its reach through the recruitment of Rwandan refugees, which later expanded to students from the Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya and Uganda. Kepler opened up a second site at the UNHCR's Kiziba Refugee Camp in Rwanda's Western Province with the goal of providing access to higher education to refugees.
In 2018, Kepler launched the Iteme, a preparatory program preparing secondary school graduates preparing to pursue higher education, with a focus placed on English.

## Function

Kepler operates an experimental university campus in Kigali, Rwanda that combines online courses with in-person facilitation and career training. They employ no faculty, opting to use MOOCs and other online resources for expert-level content, while retaining teaching experts to support student learning. Kepler’s Teaching Fellows are a mix of international educators and local Rwandan teachers.
According to its website, Kepler’s goal is “to create a global network of universities that deliver the skills that emerging economies need for a price that [its] students can afford.” In addition to Kepler’s direct work as a university program, they promote the secondary aim of creating a “university in a box.” All of their data is being provided as open source content in order to encourage other institutions to adopt aspects of Kepler’s model in order to reduce the cost and increase the quality of current higher education options.

## Sports

Kepler launched its sports programme, Kepler Sports, in 2022, which includes basketball and volleyball. Its basketball teams Kepler BBC, both men's and women's, play at the highest level of Rwandan basketball.
# Manega

Manega is a town in the Kokologho Department of Boulkiemdé Province in central western Burkina Faso. It has a population of 1,991.
# Urlătoarea Mică River

Urlătoarea Mică River may refer to:
* Urlătoarea Mică, a tributary of the Buzău in Brașov County, Romania
* Urlătoarea Mică, a tributary of the Urlătoarea in Prahova County, Romania
# Kettle River

Kettle River may refer to a location in North America:

## Rivers

* Kettle River (Columbia River) in British Columbia and Washington
* Kettle River (St. Croix River), a tributary of the St. Croix River in east-central Minnesota
* Kettle River (Blueberry River), a tributary of the Blueberry River in central Minnesota

## Ranges

* Kettle River Range, is the southernmost range of the Monashee Mountains

## Communities

* Kettle River, Minnesota
# Up from Jericho Tel

Up from Jericho Tel is a children's novel written and illustrated by E. L. Konigsburg, published by Atheneum Books in 1986.
It is Konigsburg's only speculative fiction novel, as catalogued by the Internet Speculative Fiction Database.
Its Library of Congress Subject Headings are Actors and actresses fiction; Supernatural fiction; Mystery and detective stories.
Publisher Simon & Schuster recommends it for readers age 10 to 14.
It has been assigned reading level 6.1.

## Plot summary

The book is about an eleven-year-old girl, Jeanmarie Troxell, and a boy, Malcolm Soo, who bury dead animals in a "graveyard" they make out of an abandoned place with many trees behind their trailer park. One day they find a dog who they think deserves a very special plot in the "cemetery", so they find the exact center of the yard and start digging, but they suddenly fall down into a hole that leads to a dead woman, former movie star Tallulah, and her dog (the dead dog they found on the street). She sends them on missions for special people and things, especially her lost necklace, the Regina Stone, but always for a pack of cigarettes. On their way, they find more than just objects. They find the meaning of friendship and what it takes to be a star.

## Industry recommendations

* Booklist Editors' Choice
* Notable Children's Trade Book Language (AR)
Kirkus Reviews gave Up from Jericho Tel a starred review.
# Upsilon1 Hydrae

Upsilon$^1$ Hydrae (υ$^1$ Hydrae, abbreviated Ups$^1$ Hya, υ$^1$ Hya), also named Zhang, is a yellow-hued star in the constellation of Hydra. It is visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 4.12. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 12.36 mas as seen from Earth, it is located about 264 light-years from the Sun. The star is moving closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −14.34 km/s. In 2005 it was announced that it had a substellar companion.

## Nomenclature

υ$^1$ Hydrae (Latinised to Upsilon$^1$ Hydrae) is the star's Bayer designation.
In Chinese, 張宿 (Zhāng Sù), meaning Extended Net, refers to an asterism consisting of Upsilon$^1$ Hydrae, Lambda Hydrae, Mu Hydrae, HD 87344, Kappa Hydrae and Phi$^1$ Hydrae. Consequently, Upsilon$^1$ Hydrae itself is known as 張宿一 (Zhāng Sù yī), "the First Star of Extended Net". In 2016, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN approved the name Zhang for this star on 30 June 2017 and it is now so included in the List of IAU-approved Star Names.

## Properties

With a stellar classification of G6/8 III, Upsilon$^1$ Hydrae is an evolved G-type giant star. It has an estimated 3.3 times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to 14.7 times the Sun's radius. The star is about 270 million years old with a projected rotational velocity of just 2.11 km/s. It is radiating 162 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,185 K.

## Substellar companion

The Okayama Planet Search team published a paper in 2005 reporting investigations on radial velocity variations observed for a set of class G giants and announcing the detection of a brown dwarf companion in orbit around Upsilon$^1$ Hydrae. The orbital period for this companion is roughly 4.1 years, and it has a high eccentricity of 0.57. Since the inclination of the orbit to the line-of-sight is unknown, only a lower bound on the mass can be determined. It has at least 49 times the mass of Jupiter.
The Upsilon$^1$ Hydrae planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | ≥49 M$_J$ | 3.9 | 1,500 | 0.57 | — | — |
# Urogonodes astralaina

Urogonodes astralaina is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Wilkinson in 1972. It is found in Nepal.
# Urogenital triangle

The urogenital triangle is the anterior part of the perineum. In female mammals, it contains the vulva, while in male mammals, it contains the penis and scrotum.

## Structure

The urogenital triangle is the area bound by a triangle with one vertex at the pubic symphysis and the two other vertices at the iliac tuberosities of the pelvic bone.

## Components

As might be expected, the contents of the urogenital triangle differ greatly between the male and the female. Some of the components include:
* Posterior scrotal nerves / posterior labial nerves
* Urethra
* Vagina
* Bulbourethral gland / Bartholin's gland
* Muscles
** Superficial transverse perineal muscle
** Ischiocavernosus muscle
** Bulbospongiosus muscle
* Penile crura / clitoral crura
* Bulb of penis / vestibular bulbs
* Urogenital diaphragm
* Muscular perineal body
* Superficial and deep perineal pouch
* Blood vessels and lymphatics

## Additional images

* Articulations of pelvis. Anterior view.
* The superficial branches of the internal pudendal artery.
* The posterior aspect of the rectum exposed by removing the lower part of the sacrum and the coccyx.
# Ursula Ilse-Neuman

Ursula Ilse-Neuman is an independent curator whose work has focused on the field of decorative arts and jewelry curation. With a career spanning over three decades and more than 40 exhibitions, many of Ilse-Neuman's notable contributions were made at the Museum of Arts & Design (MAD), formerly known as the American Craft Museum, in New York City, where she served as Curator of Jewelry before assuming the position of Curator Emerita.

## Career

Between 1992 and 2014, Ilse-Neuman served as a Curator of Jewelry at the Museum of Arts and Design. During her tenure at MAD, Ilse-Neuman curated numerous exhibitions that explored the intersection of art, craft, and design. Some of her exhibitions which received significant press and industry attention include "Jewelry of Ideas: Gifts from the Susan Grant Lewin Collection" (2017), “Multiple Exposures: Photography and jewelry” (2014) "Space, Light, Structure: Margaret De Patta Retrospective" (2012), and "Inspired Jewelry: Jewelry from the Museum of Arts and Design" (2009), among others.
Ilse-Neuman has lectured nationally and internationally and guest curated numerous exhibitions most recently at the “A Collector's Journey,” at the Lowe Art Museum, Miami, “Rings Redux: The Susan Lewin Collection (SCAD Museum of Art); ( 2021), “Jewelry of Ideas.”" (2017) (Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum), and the contemporary American jewelry section in the “Abhushan” exhibition in New Delhi, India - an exhibition which was sponsored by the World Crafts Council.
Ilse-Neuman has served as a juror for several global exhibitions, including the Smithsonian Craft Show 2024, Sonderschau Schmuck in Munich, Germany, the Exhibition in Print 2004 by the Society of North American Goldsmiths, MetalSmith Magazine, and the International Jewelry Expo in Shanghai.
# Manonida

Manonida is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Usami Sadamitsu

Usami Sadamitsu (宇佐美定満) also known as Usami Sadayuki (宇佐美定行) (1489 – August 11, 1564) was a Japanese samurai of the Sengoku period, who served the Uesugi clan of Echigo Province. He was the son of Usami Takatada.
Also known as Yoshikatsu, Sadayuki was one of Uesugi Kenshin's chief retainers. He was placed in charge of the messengers during the 4th Battle of Kawanakajima.
In 1564 Nagao Masakage made disparaging and insulting remarks about Kenshin (who was also the brother of his wife) and Kenshin thus ordered that he be put to death. Sadayuki invited Yoshikage to go boating on Lake Nojiri and then abruptly threw him overboard. After Kenshin's death, Yoshikage's son and successor Nagao Kagekatsu, swore vengeance against Sadayuki's own son Usami Katsuyuki. As a result, Katsuyuki left the service of the Uesugi clan and joined the army of Toyotomi Hideyoshi
# Usan language

Usan, or Wanuma, is a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea.
# Usance

Usance refers to the utilization of economic goods to satisfy needs. In manufacturing, "usance" means "inputs." It is used in "usance bills."
In medieval banking, "usance" denoted the period of time, set by custom, before a bill of exchange could be redeemed at its destination.
# Uusi Lahti

Uusi Lahti is a free newspaper published in Lahti, Finland, and distributed in Lahti and nearby communities. It is delivered on Wednesdays and Saturdays. The current editor-in-chief is Tommi Berg, who succeeded Kari Naskinen in 2008. Uusi Lahti was the best citymagazine in Finland in 2014.
# Manuel Rodriguez Lopez Socio-Cultural Centre

The Manuel Rodriguez Lopez Socio-Cultural Centre is a centre with library facilities, computer and a large social space dedicated to the poet, writer and chronicler Manuel Rodriguez Lopez, situated in Paradela. The facilities are open to use for the community, and it is the place in which the Manuel Oreste Rodriguez Lopez Literary Contest is held yearly.

## History

The centre was unveiled in 2001 by Manuel Fraga Iribarne. This new building is the home to what was the Manuel Rodriguez Lopez house of Culture, inaugurated in 1990. The Manuel Oreste Rodriguez Lopez Literary Contest has been held there yearly since 1995, reaching the 17th edition in 2012. The prize-giving ceremony is celebrated every December.

## Facilities

The centre has a library located on the last floor, which is used as Paradela's library. There is also a hall in which important social events in Paradela are hosted. Also, there is a room with computers which can be used by the public, and can be used as a social space, with newspapers, cards, board games etc...
# Unsharpness

Unsharpness is the loss of spatial resolution in a radiographic image. There are generally considered to be three types of unsharpness: geometric unsharpness, motion unsharpness and photographic or system unsharpness.
Motion unsharpness is caused by movement of the patient, the detector or the source of X-rays, during the exposure. Movement of the patient, either voluntary or otherwise, is the most common cause and this can be minimised in a number of ways: immobilizing the patient, asking the patient to keep still or to hold the breath and keeping exposure time short, and thereby giving them less time in which to move, are the most obvious.
System unsharpness (previously called photographic unsharpnesss) is the result of the detector system employed. Every detector type has a limiting factor which determines its maximum spatial resolution. In film systems it is the size of the grains of photographic chemical. In computed radiography systems it the size of the laser used to read the phosphor plate in the cassette reader. In digital radiography systems it is the size of the individual thin film transistors. Since each type has a maximum capability, there is no way to minimise this system other than using a better and probably more expensive machine.
Geometric unsharpness is caused by aspects of the geometry of the X-ray beam. Two principal factors play simultaneously: the apparent focal spot size and the ratio between object-film distance (OFD) and focus-film distance (FFD). Fine focal spot sizes will minimise geometric unsharpness, and therefore give more detailed images, but it is often impossible to employ them due to the tube loading necessary in the exposure. Keeping the ratio FFD:OFD high will minimise geometric unsharpness. This is most easily done by keeping the OFD to a minimum, i.e., keeping the part of the body being X-rayed as close to the detector as possible. If this is not possible however, then increasing FFD beyond the normal 100–110 cm will be necessary to keep the unsharpness level acceptable.
# Unsettled (disambiguation)

Unsettled is a 2007 documentary about Israelis in the Gaza strip. Unsettled may also refer to:
* Unsettled (TV series), a 2021 Canadian drama
* "Unsettled", a song from the 1988 Robyn Hitchcock album Globe of Frogs
* Unsettled, a 2004 poetry collection by Zachariah Wells
* Uninhabited regions
# Uwe Fahrenkrog-Petersen

Jörn-Uwe Fahrenkrog-Petersen (born 10 March 1960) is a German keyboard player, producer and composer. He was the keyboardist of the band Nena and co-wrote their world famous hit "99 Luftballons" as well as another great hit entitled "Irgendwie, irgendwo, irgendwann" (German for somehow, somewhere, sometime).

## Career

In 2011, Fahrenkrog-Petersen joined forces with former Modern Talking lead singer Thomas Anders as a dance-pop duo Anders/Fahrenkrog. The two released their first single "Gigolo" on 27 May 2011, followed by the album "Two" on 10 June. The album peaked at No. 11 in the German album charts.
# Untitled (1998 painting by Ellen Gallagher)

Untitled is a 1998 painting by Ellen Gallagher. It is in the collection of the National Galleries of Scotland in Edinburgh.
The painting is one of many in a series that Gallagher produced consisting of large scale, black paintings that she used to explore her African-American heritage and early stereotypes of African Americans, including minstrel shows. To create Untitled, Gallagher glued paper to a canvas. She used black oil paint on the paper and on top of that, silver paint to create small, human lips in rows.
The piece was acquired by the National Galleries and Scotland in 2008 with money from the Anthony d'Offay Donation and the National Heritage Memorial Fund.
# Urban Creep

Urban Creep were a seminal South African rock band.
The band was formed in 1994 and recorded two critically acclaimed albums, `Sea Level` and `Tightroper`. `Sea Level` was nominated for Rock album of the year 1995 at the South African Music Industry awards. `Sea Level` and `Slow Thighs` both got to number 1 on the 5fm top 40 in 1995 and 1997 respectively.
According to well known musician and critic Dave Marks:
"Chris Letcher's finger-picking acoustic & electric guitar style, unique vocals & song writing abilities combined with the classical & maskanda strains of Brendan Jury's violin, keyboards & rock vocals, made the Creeps the urban legend & sensation they were".
The band members were Brendan Jury (viola, keyboard and vocals), Chris Letcher (guitar and vocals), Ross Campbell (drums) and Didier Noblia (bass). Ross Campbell originally drummed for the Durban band, Celtic Rumours (Slow Rain) and went on to play with Cape Town bands Fetish and Benguela. Didier and Ross were also part of Landscape Prayers with Nibs van der Spuy prior to Urban Creep.
# Urban Creeks Council

The Urban Creeks Council is a Berkeley, California non-profit organization that promotes stewardship of San Francisco Bay creeks and habitat restoration around them. The council was founded in 1982 and is based in West Berkeley.
In 2001 the organization was involved in fighting development in Orinda that could jeopardize creeks, and continuous wildlife habitat between Tilden Regional Park and Robert Sibley Volcanic Regional Preserve.
The organization is said to have both inspired and made it possible for "friends of" organizations such as Friends of the Five Creeks and Friends of Orinda Creeks to succeed.
# Manderino

Manderino is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chris Manderino (born 1982), American football player
* James J. Manderino (1932–1989), American politician
* Joey Manderino, American television writer and producer
* Kathy Manderino (born 1958), American politician
# Khim Iglupas

Khim Iglupas (born August 23, 1998 in Manila) is a Filipino juniors tennis player.
First year Playing for Philippines at the 2016 Fed Cup, Iglupas has a win–loss record of 6–1.

## Fed Cup participation
### Singles

| Edition | Round | Date | Location | Against | Surface | Opponent | W/L | Score |
| 2016 Fed Cup | Asia/Oceania Zone | April 11, 2016 | Hua Hin, Thailand | Iran | Hard | Sadaf Sadeghvaziri | W | 6–0, 6–0 |
| 2016 Fed Cup | Asia/Oceania Zone | April 14, 2016 | Hua Hin, Thailand | Hong Kong | Hard | Wu Ho-ching | W | 6–4, 7–5 |
| 2016 Fed Cup | Asia/Oceania Zone | April 15, 2016 | Hua Hin, Thailand | Bahrain | Hard | Nazli Nader Redha | W | 6–0, 6–0 |
| 2016 Fed Cup | Asia/Oceania Zone | April 16, 2016 | Hua Hin, Thailand | Singapore | Hard | Charmaine Shi Yi Seah | W | 6–2, 6–4 |

### Doubles

| Edition | Date | Location | Against | Surface | Partner | Opponents | W/L | Score |
| 2016 Fed Cup Asia/Oceania Zone II | April 11, 2016 | Hua Hin, Thailand | Iran | Hard | Anna Clarice Patrimonio | Sara Amiri Sadaf Sadeghvaziri | W | 6–1, 6–4 |
| 2016 Fed Cup Asia/Oceania Zone II | April 13, 2016 | Hua Hin, Thailand | Pacific Oceania | Hard | Katharina Lehnert | Steffi Carruthers Abigail Tere-Apisah | W | 6–4, 6–3 |
| 2016 Fed Cup Asia/Oceania Zone II | April 14, 2016 | Hua Hin, Thailand | Hong Kong | Hard | Anna Clarice Patrimonio | Ng Man-ying Sher Chun-wing | L | 4–6, 5–7 |
| 2017 Fed Cup Asia/Oceania Zone I | February 8, 2017 | Astana, Kazakhstan | China | Hard (i) | Katharina Lehnert | Yang Zhaoxuan Zhang Kailin | L | 3–6, 2–6 |
| 2017 Fed Cup Asia/Oceania Zone I | February 9, 2017 | Astana, Kazakhstan | Japan | Hard (i) | Anna Clarice Patrimonio | Shuko Aoyama Eri Hozumi | L | 2–6, 1–6 |
| 2017 Fed Cup Asia/Oceania Zone I | February 10, 2017 | Astana, Kazakhstan | India | Hard (i) | Katharina Lehnert | Ankita Raina Karman Kaur Thandi | L | 4–6, 5–7 |
# Mao Renfeng

Mao Renfeng (Chinese: 毛人鳳; Wade–Giles: Mao Jên-fêng; 5 January 1898 – 11 December 1956) was a Republic of China general and spymaster who headed the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics (BIS, also known as the Counterintelligence Bureau and, after 1955, the Intelligence Bureau) from 1946 until his death, succeeding his childhood friend Dai Li, who died in a plane crash in 1946. Between 1946 and 1949, his spy agency played a prominent role in the Chinese Civil War. In 1949, he fled to Taiwan with the rest of the Nationalist government, where he died 7 years later.
Beginning on 25 May 1955, Mao's BIS secret agents, in conjunction with political warfare officers and military police, began arresting and torturing the subordinates of General Sun Li-jen for being pro-American in an alleged coup against Chiang Kai-shek's regime, for collaborating with the Central Intelligence Agency to take control of Taiwan, and for declaring Taiwanese independence; by October, more than 300 officers had been arrested and detained by the BIS and the Taiwan Garrison Command on charges of high treason for conspiring with Communist spies to stage a coup. General Sun was also placed under house arrest for 33 years until 20 March 1988, which was one of the cases of political persecution in the history of the White Terror.
His son, Robert Yu-Lang Mao, is currently chairman of Hewlett-Packard China.
# Paul Platz (American football)

Paul Frederick Platz (July 24, 1920 – June 15, 1991) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at the University of San Diego in 1959, compiling a record of 1–5. Platz played college football at California Polytechnic State University in San Luis Obispo, California in 1940. He later coach at Poway High School in San Diego County, California from 1961 to 1967.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall |
| San Diego Toreros (Independent) (1959) ||||||
| 1959 | San Diego | 1–5 |
| San Diego: | San Diego: | 1–5 |
| Total: | Total: | 1–5 |
# Worley Point

Worley Point is a narrow, flat and rocky headland extending about 1 km along the north-western coast of Shepard Island, Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica. As with Grant Island, 9 km eastward, Shepard Island is surrounded by the Getz Ice Shelf except on its northern side. The point was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for Lieutenant Richard J. Worley, U.S. Navy, Medical Officer at South Pole Station in 1969.

## Important Bird Area

An 8 ha site comprising all ice-free ground at the point has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports a breeding colony of about 10,000 Adélie penguins, as estimated from 2010 satellite imagery.