OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Robert Procter

John Robert Procter (March 16, 1844 – December 12, 1903) was an American geologist and civil service reformer. He was the Kentucky state geologist from 1880 to 1893, and president of the United States Civil Service Commission from 1893 to 1903.

## Biography

John Robert Procter was born in Mason County, Kentucky on March 16, 1844. His mother died when he was very young, and he was brought up by an aunt. When he showed an inclination to enlist in the Confederate Army, his aunt sent him to the University of Pennsylvania to prevent this. He spent freshman year in a science program there, and then left and enlisted as a Confederate in 1863. He served until the end of the war. At the close of the war, he returned to his home farm in Kentucky, where he remained until 1873.
In 1873 he met Kentucky state geologist Nathaniel Shaler, also a Harvard professor. Procter became assistant in the Kentucky Geological Survey, and also studied geology during 1875 at Harvard. In 1880 he succeeded Shaler as state geologist.
As state geologist, he was brought into contact with the spoils system, to which his opposition was so uncompromising — he refused, even at the request of members of the state legislature, to remove competent assistants for political reasons — that he finally lost his position in 1893 when the Governor of Kentucky finally refused the support Procter which had received from that office in the past. Allegedly the Governor wanted to make some appointments for political and personal reasons. Procter had resisted these appointments advising that the geological survey office be closed rather than make it a machine to be used to advance political interests by letting out the offices for partisan ends.
His struggle with the spoils system brought him to national attention, and in the same year, at the recommendation of Theodore Roosevelt, Procter was appointed by President Grover Cleveland as president of the Civil Service Commission, a post which he held till his death. Procter's criticism of the spoils system was based not only on its evil moral and social effects, but also on its absurdity as a method of conducting business. He presented this view constantly and effectively. His work as president of the commission was the means of increasing the effectiveness of the civil service, and of gaining for it recognition in political life.
During Procter's service on the commission, the number of positions subject to the merit system increased from 43,000 to 120,000. In 1896, Procter secured the release of the positions of chief clerks and chiefs of divisions from the spoils system and had them filled by promotions or transfers from within the classified service.
Procter served as a member of the Jury of Awards at the Chicago World's Fair, and was a frequent contributor to magazines and journals on geologic, economic, international and political subjects. He was a member of the Century Club of New York City.
He died of angina pectoris on December 12, 1903, while at the Cosmos Club in Washington, D.C., where he was attending the annual meeting of the National Civil Service Reform League.
# Marguerite-Thérèse Lemoine Despins

Marguerite-Thérèse Lemoine Despins (March 23, 1722 – June 6, 1792) was a mother superior of the Sisters of Charity of the Hôpital Général of Montreal.

## Biography

Marguerite-Thérèse was the daughter of René-Alexandre Lemoine, dit Despins, and of Marie-Renée Le Boulanger.
Marguerite-Thérèse Lemoine Despins's upbringing shaped her future. Her mother had died and, at her own request, she was placed in the care of Marie-Marguerite d'Youville. She was placed by Marguerite d'Youville in the Sisters of Charity's house as a boarder in 1739. This allowed her to grow up within the religious community and observe the charitable work. Both of these would be key to her life's work.
# Maria Cristina, Queen of Spain

Maria Cristina, Queen of Spain may refer to:
* Maria Christina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, wife of Ferdinand VII of Spain
* Maria Christina of Austria, wife of Alfonso XII of Spain
# John Pyott

John Pyott (May 3, 1863, Dundee, Scotland – July 24, 1947, Port Elizabeth, Cape Province) was a South African baker and industrialist.

## Early life in Scotland

Pyott was the son of George and Margaret Pyott. He completed elementary school in his hometown and began working in his teens for the miller and bakery Lindsay & Law in Dundee. Before he emigrated to South Africa in 1882, he had already become the manager at one of the firm's branches at the age of twenty.

## South Africa

Pyott settled in Port Elizabeth, where he founded a small mill, and three years later, he offered his first commercial product, pastries. They were joined in 1887 by biscuits and in the following years by jam. In 1900, the business went public as a limited liability company, of which he was the managing director.
In the 1900s, Pyott's pastry and baking firm expanded to Woodstock, Cape Town, and in 1906 to Johannesburg, from which he fed the Witwatersrand and Transvaal. He also opened a store and factory in Durban, and despite fierce competition from local factories, his business was successful and won seventy awards from South African agricultural shows and other contests over its first twenty years in existence.

## Politics

Pyott was elected in 1903 to the Parliament of the Cape of Good Hope and represented the Eastern Circle constituency in the Union of South Africa from 1910 onward. In May 1904, he was appointed to a select committee of Parliament to report on the state of industry in Cape Colony. The Colony's eventual customs and tariffs system was largely based on his report. Pyott was in favor of the Southern African Customs Union to open markets for Cape products and advocated for butter subsidies as a benefit for local farmers.

## Personal life

Pyott served for a number of years on the Port Elizabeth City Council, was an influential leader of the local Chamber of Commerce, a founding member of the Chamber of Industries in Port Elizabeth, and was a director of the South African Reserve Bank before his death in 1946. He was also a member of the Public Service Club in Cape Town and Port Elizabeth. Pyott bowled for recreation and won a trophy in the championships of the Tenpin Bowling Association of South Africa.
The Pyott business was founded in 1885, and remains one of the leading baked goods brands in the country. He married Annie Mahaffey in 1884, and they had four sons and four daughters.
# Maria Scheepers

Maria Scheepers van Dommelen (17 November 1892 - 1989) was a Belgian pianist who arranged works and premiered several concerti for the Hans piano. She also performed with the Belgian Vocal Trio and arranged music for it. She used the pseudonym Mit Scapus.
Scheepers was born in Antwerp and lived there her entire life. She studied at the Royal Conservatory of Antwerp with August De Boeck. As a concert pianist, she presented many concerts with pianist Flore Levine-Cousyns. She performed with the Belgian Vocal Trio with Roitel and Tolkowsky, and arranged over 60 songs for the trio. She also served as president of the Concerts de Midi d'Anvers.
In 1926, Pierre Hans commissioned August De Boeck to compose a concerto for the Hans piano. Hans was an engineer with very thick fingers, who had asked the French firm Pleyel to build a piano he designed with an upper keyboard and a lower keyboard tuned a half tone apart. Scheepers created the solo Hans piano part for De Boeck’s concerto and premiered it. She also premiered Hans piano concerti composed by Ernest d’Agrèves, René Barbier, Pierre Hans, and Carl Smulders. She taught Hans piano courses at conservatories in Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg and the Netherlands, and transcribed pieces for regular piano so they could be played on the Hans piano. Her manuscript for the De Boeck concerto is archived at the Letterenhuis in Belgium. The Hans piano was very expensive to build and fell out of use after World War II.
# John Roland Phillips

John Roland Phillips (June 1844 – 3 June 1887) was a Welsh lawyer and antiquarian.

## Biography

Phillips was the only son of David Phillips of Cilgerran, Pembrokeshire, where he was born in June 1844. He received no regular education, but at an early age entered a solicitor's office in the neighbouring town of Cardigan. His legal studies led him to take a great interest in the history and antiquities of the district, and in August 1866 he won the prize offered at Cardigan Eisteddfod for the best essay on the ‘History of Cilgerran.’ The publication of the essay in an enlarged form early in 1867 (London) was followed by his settlement in London. He entered Lincoln's Inn in November 1867, and was called on 10 June 1870. Literary work still took up much of his time; he was employed by the Duke of Norfolk to put the Howard muniments in order; in 1874 appeared his ‘Memoirs of the Civil War in Wales and the Marches’ (London, Longmans), and, in conjunction with Mr. J. F. B. Firth, he was also employed in accumulating the evidence with regard to the history and management of the city companies which led to the appointment of the commission of 1880. He was the first secretary of the Cymrodorion Society, when revived in 1873. On the formation of West Ham as a separate police district, he was appointed (22 June 1881) its first stipendiary magistrate. To the second volume of Cobden Club essays on ‘Local Government and Taxation’ (1882), he contributed that on ‘Local Taxation in England and Wales.’ He died at South Hampstead on 3 June 1887, after a long illness.
Phillips's chief work is that on the civil war, which comprises one volume of narrative and another of illustrative documents. He also wrote an outline of the history of Glamorgan (privately printed), and a pamphlet on the Owens of Orielton, Pembrokeshire. His work was thorough, but of no marked originality.
# Phryganopsis plumosa

Phryganopsis plumosa is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Paul Mabille in 1900. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, Madagascar, South Africa, Algeria. and southern Spain.
The holotype was collected in 1898 in Madagascar's Antongil Bay by A. Mocquerys.
# Philotheca kalbarriensis

Philotheca kalbarriensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a shrub with reddish brown branchlets and crowded, narrow spindle-shaped leaves and single white flowers arranged in leaf axils.

## Description

Philotheca kalbarriensis is a shrub that grows to a height of about 1 m (3 ft 3 in) and has reddish-brown branchlets. The leaves are crowded, narrow spindle-shaped, about 4 mm (0.16 in) long and grooved on the upper surface. The flowers are arranged singly in leaf axils on pedicels 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long. There are five fleshy, triangular sepals about 0.7 mm (0.028 in) long, five egg-shaped, white petals about 3 mm (0.12 in) long and 2 mm (0.079 in) wide and ten hairy stamens that are free from each other.

## Taxonomy and naming

Philotheca kalbarriensis was first formally described in 1998 by Paul Wilson in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected in 1996 by Greg Keighery and Neil Gibson in Kalbarri National Park.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of philotheca grows in woodland from Kalbarri to near Mullewa.

## Conservation status

This species is classified as "Priority Two" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife meaning that it is poorly known and from only one or a few locations.
# Philotheca glabra

Philotheca glabra is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to the inland south-west of Western Australia. It is a small shrub with elliptical to club-shaped leaves and white flowers tinged with pink and arranged singly or in twos or three on the ends of branchlets.

## Description

Philotheca glabra is a shrub that grows to a height of 0.5–1.6 m (1 ft 8 in – 5 ft 3 in) with corky branchlets. The leaves are elliptical to club-shaped, 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long with warty glands. The flowers are borne singly or in twos or threes on the ends of the branchlets, each flower on a pedicel 1–4 mm (0.039–0.157 in) long. There are five egg-shaped to round sepals about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long and five elliptic, white petals tinged with pink on the back and about 7 mm (0.28 in) long. The ten stamens are free from each other and woolly-hairy. Flowering occurs from July to October and the fruit is about 3 mm (0.12 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

This philotheca was first formally described in 1970 by Paul Wilson who gave it the name Eriostemon glaber and published the description in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected by Max Koch near Cowcowing in 1904. In 1998, Wilson changed the name to Philotheca glabra in the same journal.

## Distribution and habitat

Philotheca glabra grows in heathland between Mullewa and Wubin in the inland south-west of Western Australia.

## Conservation status

This species is classified as "not threatened" by the Department of Environment and Conservation (Western Australia).
# Phoebe Thomas

Phoebe Thomas (born 12 April 1983) is a British actress.
Thomas made a name for herself playing Holly Curran on Night and Day from 2001 to 2003. In 2005 she went on to star in the Five soap, Family Affairs, as homeless Jane Hughes. She has also had a role in Channel 4 comedy Teachers and played nurse Maria Kendall in BBC medical drama Holby City from 28 November 2006 to 19 May 2010. She is also playing Hetty Feather in the stage adaptation of Hetty Feather. She was "Thea Holmes" in Death in Paradise Series 3 Episode 2 (The Wrong Man).
She has previously acted the role of Lady Godiva in an independent film based on a script by Vicky Jewson.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1999 | Tube Tales | Becky | |
| 2007 | Permanent Vacation | Sally Bury | |
| 2008 | Lady Godiva | Jemima Honey / 21st Century Lady Godiva | |
| 2009 | Esther's | | Short |

### Television

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2001 | Teachers | Cheryl | Guest role (series 1) |
| 2001–2003 | Night & Day | Holly Curran | Main role |
| 2003 | The Bill | Chloe | "173: Pandora's Box" |
| 2003 | Doctors | Kerry Lynch | "When the Bough Breaks" |
| 2003 | Holby City | Chloe Palmer | "The Parent Trap", "A Friend in Need" |
| 2004 | As If | Girl With Dog | "Sasha's POV" |
| 2005 | Judge John Deed | Reb Spark | "Above the Law" |
| 2005 | Family Affairs | Jane Hughes | "1.2154", "1.2156" |
| 2005 | The Booze Cruise II: The Treasure Hunt | Sally | TV film |
| 2006 | Sea of Souls | Chloe | "Sleeper" |
| 2006 | The Inspector Lynley Mysteries | Clare Simmons | "In the Blink of an Eye" |
| 2006–2010 | Holby City | Maria Kendall | Regular role (series 9–12) |
| 2007 | Little Devil | Jackie Crowe | TV miniseries |
| 2011 | Doctors | Sonia Bayliss | "Gotcha!" |
| 2014 | Death in Paradise | Thea | "The Wrong Man" |
| 2014 | Outnumbered | Melissa | "Communication Skills" |
| 2014 | Vera | Nicky | "Protected" |
| 2015 | The Coroner | Dora Horton | "How to Catch a Lobster" |
| 2018 | Doctors | Antonia Brandon | "Promise the Moon" |
# Phostria radicalis

Phostria radicalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1866. It is found in New Guinea and Seram in Indonesia.
# Sinophorus

Sinophorus is a genus of parasitoid wasps belonging to the family Ichneumonidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe, Asia and North America.
Species:
* Sinophorus albidus (Gmelin, 1790)
* Sinophorus albipalpus Sanborne, 1984
* Sinophorus bazariae Sheng, 2015
* Sinophorus dioryctriae
* Sinophorus fuscicarpus (Thomson, 1887)
* Sinophorus latistrigis
* Sinophorus neimengensis
* Sinophorus runei
* Sinophorus xanthostomus (Gravenhorst, 1829)
# Phillip Alleyne

Phillip Alleyne was a West Indian cricket umpire and football manager. His only international game as an umpire was in 1978, when he officiated in a One Day International. He also managed the Dominica national football team. Alleyne died in January 2020.
# Phước Long (commune in Bạc Liêu)

Phước Long is a rural commune (xã) in Phước Long District, Bạc Liêu Province, in south-western Vietnam.
# Phillip Newmark

Philip A. Newmark is an American biologist, focusing in developmental biology and parasitology, currently at Howard Hughes Medical Institute and University of Wisconsin and an Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
# Photografting

Photografting is a technique used in the study of polymers and more in specific polymeric biomaterials. Technically speaking it is the covalent incorporation of functional additives to a polymer matrix or polymer surface using a light-induced mechanism. It is an important technique for the modification of biomaterial surfaces. For example, by graft with polar monomers, the inert polymer surface can become more biocompatible.
# Picnic Point-North Lynnwood, Washington

Picnic Point-North Lynnwood is a former census-designated place (CDP) in Snohomish County, Washington, United States. The population was 22,953 at the 2000 census. For the 2010 census, the CDP was separated into Picnic Point and North Lynnwood, with a small part going to the new Meadowdale CDP.

## Geography

Picnic Point-North Lynnwood is located at 47°51′37″N 122°17′40″W﻿ / ﻿47.86028°N 122.29444°W﻿ / 47.86028; -122.29444 (47.860227, -122.294545).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP had a total area of 7.4 square miles (19.3 km$^2$), of which, 7.4 square miles (19.1 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.2 km$^2$) of it (0.94%) is water.

## Demographics

As of 2000 census, there were 22,953 people, 8,698 households, and 5,992 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 3,114.7 people per square mile (1,202.5/km$^2$). There were 9,160 housing units at an average density of 1,243.0/sq mi (479.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 79.21% White, 2.20% African American, 0.88% Native American, 11.03% Asian, 0.31% Pacific Islander, 2.02% from other races, and 4.36% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.78% of the population.
There were 8,698 households, out of which 36.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.6% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.1% were non-families. 21.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.11.
In the CDP, the age distribution of the population shows 26.3% under the age of 18, 10.4% from 18 to 24, 34.0% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 6.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.3 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $54,913, and the median income for a family was $65,252. Males had a median income of $45,459 versus $31,438 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $24,003. About 5.3% of families and 6.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.5% of those under age 18 and 7.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Phyllonorycter acanthus

Phyllonorycter acanthus is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found in scattered riparian habitats in otherwise generally arid, montane regions of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt of Jalisco and Michoacán in Mexico.
The length of the forewings is 2.7–3.6 mm. Adults are on wing in August in one generation.
The larvae mostly feed on Salix bonplandiana mining the leaves of their host plant.
# Picramnia

Picramnia, the bitterbushes, is a genus of flowering plants generally placed in the family Picramniaceae, but sometimes included in Simaroubaceae. The name is conserved against the genera Pseudo-brasilium Adans., and Tariri Aubl., both which have been rejected (nomen rejiciendum).

## Species

44 species are accepted.
* Picramnia andrade-limae Pirani
* Picramnia antidesma Sw.
* Picramnia apetala Tul.
* Picramnia bahiensis Turcz.
* Picramnia bullata W.W.Thomas
* Picramnia campestris Rizzini & Occhioni
* Picramnia caracasana Engl.
* Picramnia ciliata Mart.
* Picramnia coccinea W.W.Thomas
* Picramnia deflexa W.W.Thomas
* Picramnia dictyoneura (Urb.) Urb. & Ekman
* Picramnia dolichobotrya Diels
* Picramnia elliptica Kuhlm. ex Pirani & W.W.Thomas
* Picramnia emarginata Urb. & Ekman
* Picramnia excelsa Kuhlm. ex Pirani
* Picramnia ferrea Pirani & W.W.Thomas
* Picramnia gardneri Planch.
* Picramnia glazioviana Engl.
* Picramnia gracilis Tul.
* Picramnia grandifolia Engl.
* Picramnia guerrerensis W.W.Thomas
* Picramnia guianensis (Aubl.) Jans.-Jac.
* Picramnia hirsuta W.W.Thomas
* Picramnia juniniana J.F.Macbr.
* Picramnia killipii J.F.Macbr.
* Picramnia latifolia Tul.
* Picramnia macrocarpa Urb. & Ekman
* Picramnia magnifolia J.F.Macbr.
* Picramnia matudae Lundell
* Picramnia nuriensis Steyerm.
* Picramnia oreadica Pirani
* Picramnia parvifolia Engl.
* Picramnia pentandra Sw.
* Picramnia polyantha (Benth.) Planch.
* Picramnia ramiflora Planch.
* Picramnia reticulata Griseb.
* Picramnia sellowii Planch.
* Picramnia sphaerocarpa Planch.
* Picramnia spruceana Engl.
* Picramnia teapensis Tul.
* Picramnia thomasii Gonz.-Martínez & J.Jiménez Ram.
* Picramnia tumbesina Cornejo
* Picramnia villosa Rusby
* Picramnia xalapensis Planch.
# Phyllophaga bipartita

Phyllophaga bipartita is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in North America.
# Phyllophaga arcta

Phyllophaga arcta is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is normally found in North America.
# Pierre-Michel Le Conte

Pierre-Michel Le Conte (6 March 1921 – 16 October 2000) was a French conductor.

## Biography

Born in Rouen, at age 5 Le Conte entered the Maîtrise Saint-Evode de la cathédrale de Rouen [fr]. Then he began piano and violin studies at the École normale de musique de Paris. He finished his studies at the Conservatoire de Paris with a first prize for bassoon in 1944, then a first prize in orchestral conducting, in 1947.
He successively held the positions of music director at Radio Nice, then at Radio Toulouse from 1949 to 1950, before settling in Paris, where he occasionally directed the orchestre de la Société des concerts du Conservatoire. But it was at the Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française then at the Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française that he made most of his career, conducting the Orchestre National de France, the chamber orchestra and overall the Orchestre philharmonique de Radio France (specializing in lyrical repertoire), of which he became permanent conductor from 1960 to 1973 after having been assistant to his first conductor, Eugène Bigot.
An academic at the Conservatoire de Paris, he was also director of the 7th arrondissement of Paris conservatory from 1981.
Le Conte died in Paris. He is buried at cimetière du Père-Lachaise (28th division).