OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Open, to Love

Open, to Love is a solo album by Canadian jazz pianist and composer Paul Bley recorded on September 11, 1972 and released on ECM later that year.

## Background

The album is one of the first showcases of the pointillism and silence that would inform much of his later work.
Open, to Love was selected as part of the ECM Touchstones series, as one of the most influential recordings on the label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
The AllMusic review by Thom Jurek awarded the album 5 stars stating "Despite the fact that pianist and composer Paul Bley had been a renowned and innovative jazzman for nearly 20 years, 1973 saw the release of his most mature and visionary work, and one that to this day remains his opus. This is one of the most influential solo piano recordings in jazz history, and certainly one that defined the sound of the German label ECM... Ultimately, what Bley offers is jazz pianism as a new kind of aural poetics, one that treats the extension of the composer's line much as the poet treats the line as the extension of breath. Sheer brilliance."
The Penguin Guide to Jazz said "There is, perhaps, inevitably a hint of deja-vu here and there, but the territory is always much too interesting for that to become a problem."

## Personnel

Paul Bley – piano
# Kwigiumpainukamiut, Alaska

Kwigiumpainukamiut is a ghost town in Bethel Census Area, Alaska, United States located between Chuathbaluk and Napaimute, directly across the river from Kolmakoff Island. It is a clearing about 200 yards (200 m) long. In the early spring, it is covered with tan-colored grass and is easier to see.
# Liverpool Today

Liverpool Today is a local television news and current affairs programme, broadcast between October 2016 and November 2017, serving Liverpool and Merseyside. Produced by Made in Liverpool, the programme was broadcast from studios at Toxteth TV in the Toxteth suburb of Liverpool.

## Overview

Made in Liverpool's news operation began in December 2014 as part of the newly-launched Bay TV - the station aired a rolling service of short local news bulletins throughout the day until October 2016, when Bay TV was brought by Made Television after falling into administration.
Bay TV's news output was revamped and relaunched on Wednesday 19 October 2016 as a twice-nightly half-hour programme on weeknights entitled Liverpool Today. The programme focused exclusively on local news stories from Liverpool and surrounding areas, as opposed to the broader regional news services provided by BBC North West and ITV Granada. Following the launch of sister station Made in North Wales, reporters and presenters were occasionally shared with that station's counterpart North Wales News.
In November 2017, following a restructuring of the Made network's operations, Liverpool Today was axed and local production was cut. A replacement programme, Made TV News - combining local and national news stories - was produced from Leeds but axed in February 2018 in favour of Merseyside Live, a rolling block of pre-recorded news, sport and features produced by local videojournalists.
Liverpool Today on-air team
| Person | Role | Duration |
| Emily Bonner | Main presenter | October 2016 - November 2017 |
| Charlene Smith | Liverpool This Week presenter / News Editor | October 2016 - November 2017 |
| Dan Bates | Relief presenter / Reporter | October 2016 - November 2017 |
| Nathan Archer | Relief presenter (shared with North Wales News) | April - November 2017 |
| Nathan Griffiths | Relief presenter / Reporter | October 2016 - August 2017 |
| Peter Berry | Presenter / News Editor | October - December 2017 |
# Son of Fred

Son of Fred is the successor series to The Idiot Weekly, Price 2d and A Show Called Fred. It was made by Associated-Rediffusion for ITV, which at the time was available only in the London area, the Midlands and Northern England.
It was the third and final in a series of sketch comedy shows attempting to translate the humour of The Goon Show to television. Spike Milligan concentrated on writing and only made small walk on appearances, leaving the lead acting to Peter Sellers. The series was produced and directed by Richard Lester.

## Impact on comedy and culture

The minimalist format, with little or no scenery and few props, sketches without any real purpose or punch line, and mixing live action and short animations directly influenced the format of Monty Python's Flying Circus. The unconventional format was revived in Spike Milligan's Q series more than a decade later.
A half hour special Best of Fred was broadcast on 18 September 1963 combining surviving sketches from A Show Called Fred and Son of Fred.
The 1997 convention of the Goon Show Preservation Society was billed as Son of a Weekend Called Fred.

## Archive status

The show is believed lost, with the exception of the first episode, which is available to stream on BFI Player.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Terry Jones quoted in Roger Wilmut From Fringe to Flying Circus, London: Eyre Methuen, 1980.
* ↑ "Watch Son of Fred". BFI Player. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
# Susan Hamilton (soprano)

Susan Hamilton (born 1970) is a Scottish soprano focusing on Baroque and Contemporary music
Her earliest musical education was as a chorister at St Mary's Episcopal Cathedral in Edinburgh where she was one of he first girl choristers and as a pupil at St Mary's Music School in Edinburgh.
Susan performs at major international festivals and has worked with conductors such as Sir John Eliot Gardiner, Philippe Herreweghe, Paul McCreesh, Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos and Ton Koopman; Composers such as Fabian Fiorini, Ronald Stevenson, Pascal Dusapin, Witold Lutoslawski and Peter Nelson. Along with Ben Parry she was co-founder and formerly artistic director of the Dunedin Consort. Susan recently co-founded a new ensemble on the Scottish cultural scene, Laudonia.
# Roland Gammon

Roland I. Gammon (November 17, 1915 – April 8, 1981) was an American writer, publicist, and founder of World Authors, Ltd.

## Early life

Roland Irvine Gammon was born on November 17, 1915, to Charles C. Gammon and Helen Fern (Irvine) Gammon in Caribou, Maine. Charles Gammon worked as a druggist in Caribou, but his ancestors had lived in Canada for multiple generations. Roland Gammon resided in Caribou until he entered Colby College about 1933 and after graduation continued his studies at Oxford University.

## Career in writing

By the time he joined the military during World War II he listed his occupation as writer. He served with the United States Air Corps, and after the war became a reporter for Time-Life. He married Jean Thompson in 1947 and was divorced in 1960. Jean was described as a "women's representative" for Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS) and wrote travel brochures under the name "Sally Ann Simpson."

## Religious writings

In 1954 he co-authored with Henry James Forman the book Truth Is One; The Story of the World's Great Living Religions in Pictures and Text.
In the 1960s and 1970s, Gammon devoted increasing amounts of time to writing, resulting in four more books on religion: All Believers Are Brothers, Faith Is a Star, A God For Modern Man. and Nirvana Now, Nirvana Now was seven years in preparation and was his final work.

## New York City

In the 1950s, Gammon was part of a publicity team in mid-town Manhattan, whose clients included Joseph P. Kennedy and his son, Senator John F. Kennedy. Gammon was president of Editorial Communications Inc. He was also past president of the Fourth Universalist Church in New York City and dean of its all-faith chapel. Notable contacts in Gammon's life as a writer included Walt Disney and Albert Schweitzer, the latter assisted by Gammon in preparing a statement of his philosophy just weeks before his death in 1965. Near the end of his life he founded World Authors Ltd.

## Philosophy of life

Gammon was clearly religious and had worked out his philosophy of life, as quoted in a newspaper article announcing his death.
    Because in my view, there is no separation in death, I feel that death is a part of life and that life continues as the divine adventure. . . In reality, life and death are one [and but] different aspects of harmony and happiness.
Gammon reportedly collapsed and died on April 8, 1981, near his residence in Manhattan. He was 65.
# Robert Owens

Robert Owens may refer to:
* Robert Bowie Owens (1870–1940), American electric engineer who discovered alpha rays
* Robert A. Owens (1920–1942), United States Marine Corps Medal of Honor recipient
* Robert Owens (musician) (born 1961), vocalist on Chicago house records in the 1980s
* Robert Owens (composer) (1925–2017), African-American composer, pianist, and actor
* Robert Owens (politician) (1946-2022), American politician and businessman
* Robert G. Owens Jr. (1917–2007), United States Marine general
* Bob Owens (businessman) (1921–1999), New Zealand businessman and mayor
* Bob Owens (American football, born 1935) (born c. 1935), American football coach
* Bob Owens (American football, born 1946), American football coach
# Meconopsis aculeata

Meconopsis aculeata is a blue-flowered thorny species of the genus Meconopsis with a small geographical distribution restricted to specific areas of Pakistan and India, in the west Himalayas. The species was described from specimens collected here, by Royle in 1833. It is also known as Bhoti 'Tsersnon' in Ladakh. Along with Juniperus polycarpos (also known as Bhoti 'Shukpa'), it is used in the Sowa-Rigpa (also known as Amchi system) traditional medicine system. Both have been proposed as the state flower and state tree respectively by the Ladakh administration.
The species is highly valued as a medicinal plant, and the resulting demand for the plant as medicine has placed pressure on wild populations due to over-collection.
# Open, closed, open

Open, closed, open is a technique of playing snare drum rudiments, especially used during auditions or classical practice routines.

## Technique

"Open, closed, open," also referred to as "open to close to open," or "slow, fast, slow," consists of beginning a drum rudiment very slow and controlled, speeding up evenly until at the maximum speed for the drummer, then slowing back down after maintaining that speed. Optimally, the drummer should end on the opposite hand as started, in case of alternating rudiments such as paradiddles. The speed at which the exercise ends should be the same speed as the exercise began. The time taken to accelerate to maximum speed should be equal to the time taken to decelerate to the beginning speed so that the exercise is symmetrical. The exercise should last one to two minutes with each individual rudiment, depending on the skill and stamina of the player, so that 30 seconds to one minute consists of acceleration and then a corresponding 30 seconds to one minute consists of deceleration.
It is recommended that once a rudiment is learned, as far as the technical sticking and accents, that it be practiced regularly with the open, closed, open technique as well as at a moderate march tempo to ensure that a drummer or percussionist is able to play the rudiment accurately at any speed necessary for performance of musical repertoire.
The most difficult rudiments to play in this manner are those with continuous patterns (no breaks or rests) such as the single stroke roll, double stroke roll, and triple stroke roll, due to the requirement for the sound to stay smooth and even while the technique used for playing the strokes changes with speed.

## History

Rudiments were typically practiced open to closed in the early 19th century and before. Samuel Potter's book, The Art of Beating the Drum from 1817 recommends that rudiments be played "until perfectly close," but there is no mention of opening them back up again. It wasn't until 1862 that George Barrett Bruce recommended playing rudiments in the open, closed, open method. When the National Association of Rudimental Drummers was codifying their 26 rudiments in 1933, there was discussion amongst the original 13 members about whether to recommend open, closed, open or only open to closed in their teaching due to the presence of both methods in the existing literature of the time. Open, closed, open eventually won out and has been the standard practice ever since, also appearing on the Percussive Arts Society official rudiment sheet from 1984.
# Vojtěch Nejedlý

Vojtěch Nejedlý (17 April 1772, in Žebrák – 7 December 1844, in Žebrák) was a Czech writer.
* This article about a Czech writer or poet is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Live (Blood, Sweat & Tears album)

Live is a live album by the band Blood, Sweat & Tears, that was recorded in 1980 and released on compact disc in 1995 by Avenue Records through Rhino Records. This album was recorded at the Street Scene in Downtown Los Angeles on October 12, 1980. This set was recorded five years after the In Concert/Live And Improvised album. The band's hit songs included in this collection were compressed into a 15-minute medley instead of the full-length versions that were included on their previous live album. The rest of the songs here are from the Nuclear Blues album they were touring to support at the time of this recording. One exception was an 11+1⁄2-minute version of "Gimme That Wine" that was originally released on the Brand New Day album in 1977.

## Track listing

* "Intro" – :25
* "Agitato" (Bruce Cassidy) – 6:19
* "Nuclear Blues" (David Clayton-Thomas) – 4:08
* "Manic Depression" (Jimi Hendrix) – 4:45
* Medley:
** "God Bless the Child" (Arthur Herzog, Billie Holiday) – 2:57
** "Lucretia Mac Evil" (David Clayton-Thomas) – 1:12
** "Hi-De-Ho" (Gerry Goffin, Carole King) – 5:33
** "And When I Die" (Laura Nyro) – 1:36
** "Spinning Wheel" (David Clayton-Thomas) – 1:12
** "You've Made Me So Very Happy" (Berry Gordy Jr., Brenda Holloway, Frank Wilson, Patrice Holloway) – 2:35
* (Suite) Spanish Wine
** "Introduction La Cantina" (Rob Piltch) – 2:31
** "(Theme) Spanish Wine" (Bruce Cassidy) – 1:03
** "Latin Fire" (Bruce Cassidy, Dave Piltch, Vern Dorge, Bobby Economou, Richard Martinez, Earl Seymour) – 3:32
** "(Theme) Spanish Wine" (Bruce Cassidy) – 0:15
** "The Duel" (Bruce Cassidy, Dave Piltch, Vern Dorge, Bobby Economou, Richard Martinez, Earl Seymour) – 0:20
** "The Challenge" (Bruce Cassidy, Dave Piltch, Vern Dorge, Bobby Economou, Richard Martinez, Earl Seymour) – 0:50
** "Amor" (Bruce Cassidy, Dave Piltch, Vern Dorge, Bobby Economou, Richard Martinez, Earl Seymour) – 1:24
** "(Theme) Spanish Wine" (Bruce Cassidy) – 1:04
* "I'll Drown In My Own Tears" (Henry Glover) – 10:18
* "Gimme That Wine" (Jon Hendricks) – 11:30
* "Trouble in Mind/Shake a Hand" (Richard M. Jones) / (Joe Morris) – 6:38

## Personnel

* David Clayton-Thomas – Lead vocals
* Bobby Economou – Drums
* Lou Pomanti – Keyboards
* Peter Harris – Guitar
* Wayne Pedziwiatr – Bass
* Bruce Cassidy – Trumpet
* Vern Dorge – Saxophone, Flute, Clarinet
* Earl Seymour – Baritone & Tenor Saxophone
The personnel listed on the actual album of this are incorrect. The above is correct.

## Production notes

* Produced by Jerry Goldstein for Avenue Records
* Recording Engineer – Ed Barton
* Mixing Engineer – Kevin Beamish
* Mixed by Kevin Beamish and Frank Rand
* Mixed at Crystal Recording
* Mastered by Dave Collins at A&M Mastering
* Recorded at the Street Scene in Downtown Los Angeles on October 12, 1980
# Son Hyun-jun

Son Hyun-Jun (Korean: 손현준, born March 20, 1972, in South Korea) is a retired South Korean footballer, who played most of his club football for the Anyang LG Cheetahs. He later managed several football teams, including Daegu FC.

## Player career

* 1995-1998 : LG Cheetahs / Anyang LG Cheetahs
* 1999 : Pusan Daewoo Royals
* 2000-2003 : Anyang LG Cheetahs

## Managerial career

He was FC Seoul reserve team coach in 2005 and appointed Daegu FC scouter in 2006, December. From 2016 to 2017 he was manager of Daegu FC, initially in a caretaker capacity.
# Roman Bannwart

Wilhelm "Roman" Bannwart (2 November 1919, in Gossau – 2 April 2010, in Einsiedeln) was a Swiss theologian, priest, and musician.

## Works

* Best of Gregorianik, Berlin: Universal Music, 2004
* Instrumentalmusik über die sieben letzten Worte unseres Erlösers am Kreuze. Fassung Vl 1 2 Va Vc, Kassel: Disco-Center, [2000]
* The world of Gregorian chant, Merenberg: Zyx Music, 1996
* Die Botschaft der Mönche – Gregorianische Gesänge, Hamburg: Polygram, 1995
* Der gregorianische Choral zwischen Kirche und Disco, Düsseldorf: Patmos-Verlag, 1995
* Missa in festo Pentecostes, Zurich: Jecklin, 1988
* Musica Unterwaldensis, Zurich: Musikverlag zum Pelikan, 1978
# Langwert, Winsum

Langwert is a smock mill in Winsum, Friesland, Netherlands which was built in 1979 and is under restoration. It is listed as a Rijksmonument.

## History

Langwert formerly stood on different site in Winsum, where it was known as the Molen van Tjilbert. It had been built in 1894 by millwright Folkert Wijnstra of Spannum, Friesland to drain an area of 70 pondemaat (26 ha; 64 acres). The mill was moved to its current site in 1979, replacing a mill that had been built in 1863 and that had burnt down on 13 March 1974. The work was done by a carpenter from Winsum with assistance from millwright Westra of Franeker, Friesland. The mill was damaged in a storm in September 2011. Restoration by Kolthof Bouwbedrijf bv of Stiens, Friesland began in the summer of 2014. It is listed as a Rijksmonument, №8529.

## Description

Langwert is what the Dutch describe as a Grondzeiler. It is a one-storey smock mill on a single storey base. There is no stage, the sails reaching almost to ground level. The mill is winded by tailpole and winch. The smock and cap are clad in vertical boards. The sails are Common sails. They have a span of 11.70 metres (38 ft 5 in). The sails are carried on a wooden windshaft. The windshaft carries the brake wheel which has 35 cogs. This drives the wallower (18 cogs) at the top of the upright shaft. At the bottom of the upright shaft there are two crown wheels The upper crown wheel, which has 30 cogs drives an Archimedes' screw via a crown wheel. The lower crown wheel, which has 31 cogs is carried on the axle of an Archimedes' screw, which is used to drain the polder. The axle of the screw is 25 centimetres (10 in) diameter and 3.33 metres (10 ft 11 in) long. The screw is 1.18 metres (3 ft 10 in) diameter. It is inclined at 21°. Each revolution of the screw lifts 204 litres (45 imp gal) of water.

## Public access

De Beintemapoldermolen is usually open on Sunday afternoons, or by appointment.
# Woodford baronets

The Woodford Baronetcy, of Carleby in the County of Lincoln, was a title in the Baronetage of Great Britain. It was created on 28 July 1791 for Ralph Woodford, the former Ambassador to Denmark. The second Baronet was Governor of Trinidad between 1813 and 1828. The title became extinct on his death the latter year.

## Woodford baronets, of Carleby (1791)

* Sir Ralph Woodford, 1st Baronet (c. 1735–1810)
* Sir Ralph James Woodford, 2nd Baronet (c. 1784–1828)
# McKendree Township, Vermilion County, Illinois

McKendree Township is a township in Vermilion County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2010 census, its population was 807 and it contained 344 housing units. Forest Glen Preserve is located in this township.

## History

This area was originally part of Georgetown Township, but growing dissatisfaction with a lack of development in that portion of the township, compared with the Georgetown and Westville areas, led to a petition for creation of a new township in 1912. The name came from McKendree Methodist Church.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 29.37 square miles (76.1 km$^2$), of which 29.25 square miles (75.8 km$^2$) (or 99.59%) is land and 0.12 square miles (0.31 km$^2$) (or 0.41%) is water. The stream of White Branch runs through this township.

### Extinct towns

* Meeks

### Adjacent townships

* Danville Township (north)
* Highland Township, Vermillion County, Indiana (northeast)
* Eugene Township, Vermillion County, Indiana (southeast)
* Love Township (south)
* Georgetown Township (west)

### Cemeteries

The township contains eight cemeteries: Bock, Elwood Church, Locket, Lorance, McKendree, Michael, Niccum and North Fork.
# Operating agreement

An operating agreement is a key document used by limited liability companies (LLCs) to outline the business' financial and functional decisions including rules, regulations and provisions. The purpose of the document is to govern the internal operations of the business in a way that suits the specific needs of the business owners, called "members". Once the document is signed by the members of the limited liability company, it acts as an official contract binding them to its terms. An operating agreement is mandatory as per laws in only 3 states: California, Missouri, and New York. LLCs operating without an operating agreement are governed by the state's default rules contained in the relevant statute and developed through state court decisions. An operating agreement is similar in function to corporate by-laws, or analogous to a partnership agreement in multi-member LLCs. In single-member LLC, an operating agreement is a declaration of the structure that the member has chosen for the company and sometimes used to prove in court that the LLC structure is separate from that of the individual owner and thus necessary so that the owner has documentation to prove that he or she is indeed separate from the entity itself.
Most states do not require operating agreements. However, an operating agreement is highly recommended for multi-member LLCs because it structures an LLC's finances and organization, and provides rules and regulations for smooth operation. The operating agreement usually includes percentage of interests, allocation of profits and losses, member's rights and responsibilities and other provisions.