OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Republic of Safety

Republic of Safety was a Canadian indie rock band from Toronto, Ontario, known for including political content in their performances and recordings.

## History

Republic of Safety was formed in 2005. The original members were vocalist Maggie MacDonald, guitarist Jonny Dovercourt, bassists Kat Gligorijevic and Kate McGee and drummer Evan Davies. The final lineup featured MacDonald and Dovercourt with Marlena Kaesler, a vocalist, bass and guitar player from Caledonia, Ontario, Steve Sidoli (drums) and Martin Eckart (saxophone).
The band's first EP, Passport, was released on Sonic Unyon Records in 2005, and their follow-up release, Vacation came out on Ta Da! Records in 2006. The latter release included guest appearances by Owen Pallett and Reg Vermue, and was produced by Don Pyle. Both EPs received airplay on Canadian campus radio and CBC Radio 3.
Citing creative differences and day jobs, the band ended as of early 2008. Their final gig on January 26, 2008, also doubled as a release for their third and final EP entitled Succession.

## Band members

* Maggie MacDonald
* Kat Gligorijevic
* Kate McGee
* Evan Davies
* Jonny Dovercourt
* Marlena Kaesler
* Martin Eckart

## Discography
### EPs

* Passport (2005)
* Vacation (2006)
* Succession (2008)
# Taarbæk IF

Taarbæk Idrætsforening (Taarbæk I.F., TIF) is a minor football club from Taarbæk, Denmark. The club was founded August 23, 1908 and is among the oldest Danish football clubs. The first team is playing in the serie 2, the seventh highest Danish league. The club plays its home games at the Springforbi football ground just north from Taarbæk City. The club competed in the 1969 and 1994 Danish Cup tournaments.

## Taarbæk IF Hall of fame

| Name | Born | Dead | Appointed |
| Axel Løvdal | 06.02.1882 | 28.10.1961 | 1920'erne |
| Edvard Yde | 06.04.1895 | 15.04.1964 | 17.04.1929 |
| Gunnar Wiggers | 11.02.1898 | 28.08.1977 | 27.08.1933 |
| Werner Hansen | 31.03.1912 | 03.10.1985 | 23.08.1958 |
| Erik Petersen | 17.02.1922 | 20.12.1974 | 24.08.1968 |
| Niels Jensen | 29.12.1931 | | 29.12.1991 |
| Kaj Landsberger | 03.11.1934 | 03.06.2002 | 18.04.2002 |
| Flemming Henriksen | 20.03.1968 | | 23.08.2008 |

## Presidents

The president of the club is elected every odd year.
| Name | Took office | Resigned |
| Alexander Olsen | 1908 | 1910 |
| Theodor Jensen | 1911 | 1914 |
| Erling Nielsen | 1914 | 1914 |
| Holger Nielsen | 1914 | 1915 |
| Axel Løvdal | 1915 | 1920 |
| Edvard Yde | 1920 | 1920 |
| N.J. Nielsen | 1921 | 1922 |
| Edvard Yde | 1923 | 1928 |
| Ingvar Jensen | 1929 | 1931 |
| Aage Arnold-Larsen | 1932 | 1937 |
| Kaj Rafsted | 1938 | 1945 |
| Knud Petersen | 1946 | 1949 |
| Kaj Rafsted | 1950 | 1953 |
| Henry Ruud | 1954 | 1956 |
| Sven-Erik Arnoldus | 1957 | 1961 |
| Elo Jørgensen | 1961 | 1977 |
| Poul Bløcher | 1978 | 1983 |
| Poul Erik Andersen | 1984 | 1988 |
| Kaj Landesberger | 1989 | 2001 |
| Henrik Olsen | 2002 | 2004 |
| Klaus Frøkjær | 2005 | 2009 |
| Morten Larsen | 2009 | – |
# Rastelica

Rastelica is a village in the municipality of Kuršumlija, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 0 people.
# Michael Lawlor

Michael, Mike, or Mick Lawlor may refer to:
* Mike Lawlor (born 1956), American politician and lawyer from Connecticut
* Mike Lawlor (baseball) (1854–1918), American Major League Baseball catcher
* Mick Lawlor (association footballer) (born 1949), Irish association football forward
* Mick Lawlor (Gaelic footballer), Irish Gaelic football forward
# Vils (Naab)

The Vils is a river in Bavaria, Germany.
Its source is near Freihung. The 87 km (54 mi)-long Vils flows generally south through the towns of Vilseck, Amberg and Schmidmühlen. It is a right tributary of the Naab in Kallmünz.
# Holmen, Oslo

Holmen is a neighbourhood in Oslo and forms part of the district of Vestre Aker. It is situated between Hovseter in the west and Slemdal in the east, Holmenkollen in the north and Makrellbekken in the south. The name is derived from the Holmen farms.
Vestre Holmen is located west of Holmenkollveien, a secondary road in Norway's road network, extends along Arnebråtveien approximately in the north–south direction and west towards the Røa Line of Oslo Metro. Here are the housing estates of Holmenhaugen and Holmengrenda with terraced houses and detached houses. The building company Holmenbygg AS has erected 13 four-story apartment blocks in Lybekkveien, Stasjonsveien, and Holmengrenda streets.
The housing estate of the Royal Norwegian Air Force, also called Snippen, is located further up Stasjonsveien, along Landingsveien, in Luftfartsveien, Flyveien, and Pilotveien. It was designed by the architect Erling Viksjø and was built from 1948 to 1952. The housing company was formed by officers of the Norwegian air force and navy. In 1953 the housing estate was awarded Sundts premie for good architecture. It is included in the Golden list of the Oslo City Antiquarian, the manager of the city's cultural heritage.
Gressbanen, the stadium of the sports club IF Ready, is located at Holmen.
Holmen station was opened on 24 January 1935 together with the Røa Line.
# Sencelles

Sencelles (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in central Majorca, one of the Balearic Islands, Spain. It is located in the centre of the island, 24km away from its capital, Palma.
# Kompolje

Kompolje may refer to several places in Slovenia:
* Kompolje, Dobrepolje, a settlement in the Municipality of Dobrepolje
* Kompolje, Lukovica, a settlement in the Municipality of Lukovica
* Kompolje, Sevnica, a settlement in the Municipality of Sevnica
* Kompolje, Otočac, a village in Croatia
* Male Kompolje, a settlement in the Municipality of Ivančna Gorica
* Velike Kompolje, a settlement in the Municipality of Ivančna Gorica
* Kompolje Koreničko, a village near Plitvička Jezera, Croatia
# Republic of Sassari

The Free Municipality of Sassari or Republic of Sassari was a state in the region of Sassari in Sardinia during the 13th and 14th centuries, confederated first with the Republic of Pisa as a semi-autonomous subject and later with the Republic of Genoa as a nominally independent ally. It was the first and only independent city-state of Sardinia during the early renaissance.

## History

According to Francesco Cesare Casula, the republic was founded in 1272 after the death of Enzo of Sardinia. Enzo had been married to Adelasia of Torres, the final ruler or judge of the Judicate of Torres, of which Sassari was the capital and most populous city in its later years. With the death of Adelasia without an heir in 1259, the judicate was divided between the Genoese Doria and Malaspina families and the ruling family of Arborea. Sassari however, persisted as a separate polity, nominally under the rule of Enzo. With Enzo's death in Bologna, Michele Zanche usurped power and ruled in the city, and is sometimes considered an unofficial judge of Torres. Zanche himself was later assassinated on the orders of his son-in-law Branca Doria in 1275 during a banquet in the Nurra.
In the first phase of Sassarese autonomy, Sassari was ruled by a podestà of Pisan allegiance, entreated by the municipality to govern them with "justice, objectivity and impartiality". However, following the disastrous Battle of Meloria in 1284 and the subsequent Peace of Fucecchio agreed in 1293, Sassari officially seceded as a nominally independent city-state, though in practice under the political influence of Genoa, which appointed a new podestà held up by Ligurian officials.
It was around this time that Sassari produced its code of law known as the Statutes of Sassari (Italian: Statuti Sassaresi), which was maintained and updated even during the later conquest of the city by the Judicate of Arborea, long after the dissolution of the republic.
After the arrival of the then-infante Alfonso IV of Aragon at the head of a fleet of 300 of his father's ships, Sassari offered to renounce its independence and become a vassal of the newly formed Kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica, then a possession of the Crown of Aragon, through the ambassador Guantino Catoni; this was accepted, and Sassari handed over authority officially on 4 July 1323.

## Statutes of Sassari

The so-called Statutes of Sassari were the official acts governing the organisational and institutional principles of both the city of Sassari and the wider municipality. The earliest surviving copy dates to 1316 during the Genoese podestà of Cavallino degli Onesti or degli Honestis, and is written in Latin, though another variant also exists in the Logudorese dialect of Sardinian. It is divided into three books of 160, 38 and 50 chapters respectively. The first book describes domestic and economic matters such as trade, duties and the city watch, and the second with civil law and administration of private property. The third book describes criminal law and associated punishments for criminal acts, and is noted for its unusual leniency compared with similar codes of law of its era.
# Sfäär

Sfäär (meaning Sphere) was a restaurant and store located at Mere puiestee 6E, in Tallinn, Estonia. It was noted for its Nordic cuisine and New Estonian cuisine with Italian influence, using fresh ingredients. The restaurant was described as "kind of a cross between an old Soviet-era cafeteria and a stylishly retro second living room." The restaurant is also a wine store and clothes store which sells designer jeans and other goods. One review said of the restaurant: "Italian and Nordic aren't exactly terms that get along well. Yet by some stroke of insane genius, Sfäär found a way to force these to into a fusion. The result was a truly modern cuisine, presented in a contemporary and sleek setting with some tastefully incorporated retro elements." Sfäär closed down in August 2019.
# La Palma giant lizard

The La Palma giant lizard (Gallotia auaritae) is a large wall lizard endemic to the island of La Palma in the Canary Islands, currently extinct or critically endangered.

## History

Subfossil remains indicate that it occurred once through the island, up to 800 meters above sea level, and that its preferred habitat was xerophytic vegetation.
Though described from bones and generally considered extinct, sightings and photographic evidence of a large lacertid made in 2007 north of the island could belong to this species. Some authors consider the sightings doubtful.

## Taxonomy

The La Palma giant lizard was described originally as a subspecies of Simony's giant lizard (G. simonyi), but was elevated later to full species rank. Remains from La Palma previously assigned to Gallotia goliath seem to belong to this taxon instead; if this is correct, they indicate that the average size of the species has decreased over the last millennia, possibly due to humans hunting the larger lizards. The sighted La Palma giant lizard individual was slightly more than 30 cm (~1 ft) long and had an estimated age of four years. New expeditions to the area were planned in hopes of finding more individuals and possibly a breeding population.
Scientists did not have a chance to study living specimens, and present fossil and subfossil material of G. auaritae does not allow for sufficiently detailed analyses of its phylogenetic status. It likely belongs to the simonyi clade like the other giant Gallotia species from the western Canary Islands, but whether it actually was as close to G. simonyi as presumed remains unverified.

## Status

Its decline may have started 2000 years ago with the arrival of humans on La Palma. Until the sightings, it was believed to have become extinct in the last 500 years. The main causes of extinction were believed to have been introduced cats, consumption by the original human population of the Canary Islands, and habitat destruction for agriculture. It would not be the only lizard from the Canary Islands to have been considered extinct only to be rediscovered later: the same happened to El Hierro giant lizard and La Gomera giant lizard (rediscovered 1974 and 1999, respectively). The somewhat smaller Tenerife speckled lizard was only discovered for the first time in 1996.
Not a single living individual has been captured and any remaining population, if existing, is assumed to be tiny.
# Range Fuels

Range Fuels was a company that tried to develop technology for the conversion of biomass into ethanol without the use of enzymes. The technology employed was biomass gasification followed by syngas conversion over heterogeneous molybdenum-based catalysts to a mixture of aliphatic alcohols. The company began in 2006 as Kergy and changed its name to Range Fuels in 2007. The company broke ground on its first commercial-scale cellulosic ethanol facility in November 2007.
According to the Washington Examiner, Range Fuels' Soperton, GA plant closed down in January 2011 after receiving a $76 million grant from the US Department of Energy, $6 million from the State of Georgia, and an $80 million loan guaranteed by the U.S. Biorefinery Assistance Program.
Range Fuel officially closed down in late 2011 with a foreclosure sale of its plant held on 3 January 2012.
The facility was sold to New Zealand-based start-up LanzaTech in 2012 for $5.4 million and renamed the Freedom Pines Biorefinery. Unlike Range Fuels, LanzaTech will use microbes to transform the gas into ethanol; a byproduct to their process is butanediol. Both products can be formulated into jet fuel with assistance from LanzaTech partner firms. Lanzatech is also a Vinod Khosla-funded venture.
# Mash Masti Khani

Mash Masti Khani is a town and union council of Lakki Marwat District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
# Holm Park, Moffat

Holm Park (known as The Holm by locals) is a sports park located in Moffat.

## Overview

Holm Park is located on the Holm End side of Moffat, near the New Moffat Academy. It is the home of Scottish Rugby Union side Moffat RFC. The ground contains the club's changing facilities and floodlit training and playing pitches.

## History

The pitch was once the playing field for one of the local private schools as was the field where the current schools playing fields are located. After the school closed the ground was used by the local cricket team until it ceased to exist leaving only the pavilion on the academy's side of the field as the only evidence of its former use. After that the grounds were used as farmland until the rugby club was formed in the mid-1990s.

## Future

The club is currently looking to have the facilities improved by building onto the current pavilion structure creating additional changing rooms, Gym, physio room and function room.
The club are also looking into having a 3G or 4G Artificial turf laid replacing the existing grass surface, allowing all year training and playing at Holm Park and allow local football teams to use the pitch when available.

## Football Usage
### Upper Annandale F.C.

As part of Upper Annandale F.C. applied for entry into the South of Scotland Football League their traditional home wasn't deemed suitable, so they had to relocate to the pitches at the newly built Moffat Academy. The club required a place to store its equipment and approached the rugby club to place a small storage container on the ground and the school had a gate fitted between the two grounds to allow easy access.

### Moffat Thistle 2010 A.F.C.

Sunday Amateur League Moffat Thistle 2010 A.F.C. side on occasion use the changing facilities on a Sunday when playing at the Moffat Academy Pitches.
# Tivetshall

Tivetshall is a civil parish in the South Norfolk district, in the county of Norfolk, England. The parish includes the villages of Tivetshall St Margaret and Tivetshall St Mary. In 2011 the area the parish currently covers had a population of 591. The parish touches Aslacton, Burston and Shimpling, Dickleburgh and Rushall, Great Moulton, Gissing, Pulham Market and Wacton.

## History

The name "Tivetshall" means 'Nook of land'. Tivetshall was recorded in the Domesday Book as Teveteshala/Teve/Tivetessala/Totessalla. The parish was formed on 1 April 2019 from the parishes of Tivetshall St Margaret and Tivetshall St Mary.
# Konterra, Maryland

Konterra is an unincorporated area and census-designated place (CDP) in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. The population was 3,158 at the 2020 census.
Parts of Konterra were previously defined by the U.S. Census Bureau as being in the West Laurel census-designated place.

## Geography

Konterra is located at 39°04′13″N 76°53′55″W﻿ / ﻿39.0702°N 76.8986°W﻿ / 39.0702; -76.8986.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 6.4 square miles (16.5 km$^2$), of which 6.3 square miles (16.4 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km$^2$), or 1.05%, is water.
Konterra is located in northern Prince George's County, around the interchange of Interstate 95 and Maryland Route 200. The city of Laurel borders the CDP to the northeast. West Laurel lies to the north, and South Laurel is to the east. Beltsville is to the south, and Calverton is to the southwest. To the northwest, in Montgomery County, is Burtonsville.

## Demographics

Konterra first appeared as a census designated place in the 2010 U.S. Census formed from part of West Laurel CDP and additional area.

### 2020 census

Konterra CDP, Maryland – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 635 | 551 | 25.13% | 17.45% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 1,238 | 1,581 | 48.99% | 50.06% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 2 | 10 | 0.08% | 0.32% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 303 | 486 | 11.99% | 15.39% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 4 | 18 | 0.16% | 0.57% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 62 | 114 | 2.45% | 3.61% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 283 | 398 | 11.20% | 12.60% |
| Total | 2,527 | 3,158 | 100.00% | 100.00% |

## Education

The residents are zoned to schools of Prince George's County Public Schools. Zoned schools serving sections of the CDP include:
Elementary schools:
* Bond Mill Elementary School in West Laurel
* Chesapeake Math and IT Academy North Elementary in West Laurel
* Vansville Elementary School in an unincorporated area
Middle Schools:
* Chesapeake Math and IT Academy North Middle in West Laurel
* Martin Luther King Middle School in Beltsville.
High schools:
* Chesapeake Math and IT Academy North High in West Laurel
* Laurel High School in Laurel
* High Point High School in Beltsville
# Replicon (genetics)

A replicon is a region of an organism's genome that is independently replicated from a single origin of replication. A bacterial chromosome contains a single origin, and therefore the whole bacterial chromosome is a replicon. The chromosomes of archaea and eukaryotes can have multiple origins of replication, and so their chromosomes may consist of several replicons. The concept of the replicon was formulated in 1963 by François Jacob, Sydney Brenner, and Jacques Cuzin as a part of their replicon model for replication initiation. According to the replicon model, two components control replication initiation: the replicator and the initiator. The replicator is the entire DNA sequence (including, but not limited to the origin of replication) required to direct the initiation of DNA replication. The initiator is the protein that recognizes the replicator and activates replication initiation.
Sometimes in bacteriology, the term "replicon" is only used to refer to chromosomes containing a single origin of replication and therefore excludes the genomes of archaea and eukaryotes which can have several origins.

## Prokaryotes

For most prokaryotic chromosomes, the replicon is the entire chromosome. One notable exception comes from archaea, where two Sulfolobus species have been shown to contain three replicons. Examples of bacterial species that have been found to possess multiple replicons include Rhodobacter sphaeroides (two), Vibrio cholerae, and Burkholderia multivorans (three). These "secondary" (or tertiary) chromosomes are often described as molecules that are intermediate between a true chromosome and a plasmid and are sometimes called "chromids". Various Azospirillum species possess seven replicons; A. lipoferum, for instance, has one bacterial chromosome, five chromids, and one plasmid. Plasmids and bacteriophages are usually replicated as single replicons, but large plasmids in Gram-negative bacteria have been shown to carry several replicons.

## Eukaryotes

For eukaryotic chromosomes, there are multiple replicons per chromosome. Known examples range in size from 10 to 330 kilobases. A cluster of replicons replicates simultaneously. But different clusters start replicating at different times during S phase, depending on their location along the chromosomes. In general, clusters nearer the centromere replicate earlier. Fine structure analysis of chromosomal origins of replication is limited to a single model eukaryote, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Therefore, no general picture of a replicon as replicator and initiator in eukaryotes has been achieved.
In the case of mitochondria, the definition of replicons is somewhat confused, as they use unidirectional replication with two separate origins.

## Non-cellular entities

Non-cellular entities such as viruses, plasmids, transposons, retrotransposons, viroids, virusoids and RNA satellites are also replicons. Patrick Forterre of the Pasteur Institute has coined the term "orphan replicon" to refer to those that are not viruses; i.e., that lack a capsid.
# Shah-e Pari

Shah-e Pari is a village in Badakhshan Province in north-eastern Afghanistan.
# La Palmera, San Carlos

La Palmera is a district of the San Carlos canton, in the Alajuela province of Costa Rica.

## History

La Palmera was created on 5 February 1952 by Decreto Ejecutivo 15.

## Geography

La Palmera has an area of 100.45 km$^2$ which makes it the eleventh district of the canton by area and a mean elevation of 350 metres.
It is located at an elevation range between 100 and 2200 meters above sea level.
It is located in the northern region of the country and borders four districts; Cutris to the north, Aguas Zarcas to the East, Florencia and y Quesada to the west. While to the south it borders with the canton of Sarchí.
Its head, the town of La Palmera, is located 19.4 km (54 minutes) NE of Ciudad Quesada and 106 km (3 hours 4 minutes) to the NW of San Jose the capital of the nation.

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, La Palmera had a population of 6,321 inhabitants. It is the tenth more populated district of the canton, behind of Quesada, Aguas Zarcas, Pital, La Fortuna, Florencia, Pocosol and Cutris.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 4
* National Route 140
* National Route 747
* National Route 748

## Settlements

La Palmera has 6 population centers:
* La Palmera (head of the district)
* La Marina
* Santa Rosa
* Concepción
* San Francisco
* La Unión

## Economy

The main activity of this place is livestock, and in less proportion the cultivation of citrus, sugar cane, roots and tubers. There is also the exploitation of calcium carbonate.
Tourist services are also offered in the facilities of La Marina and the thermal waters (shares sources with Aguas Zarcas) where you can appreciate the nature that characterizes the place.
La Palmera urban area, has health services, educational, restaurants and grocery stores.
# Range Justice

Range Justice is a 1949 American Western film directed by Ray Taylor and written by Ronald Davidson. The film stars Johnny Mack Brown, Max Terhune, Tris Coffin, Riley Hill, Sarah Padden and Eddie Parker. The film was released on July 16, 1949, by Monogram Pictures.

## Cast

* Johnny Mack Brown as Johnny Mack Brown
* Max Terhune as Alibi
* Tris Coffin as Ed Dutton
* Riley Hill as Glenn Hadley
* Sarah Padden as Ma Curtis
* Eddie Parker as Lacey
* Fred Kohler Jr. as Stoner
* Felice Ingersoll as Beth Hadley
* Kenne Duncan as Kirk
* Myron Healey as Dade
* Bill Hale as Bud
* Bill Potter as Bill