OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Warshipping

In computer network security, warshipping is using a physical package delivery service to deliver an attack vector to a target. This concept was first described in 2008 at the DEF CON hacking convention by Robert Graham and David Maynor as part of a talk entitled “Bringing Sexy Back: Breaking in with Style”, that included various penetration testing methods. In their implementation, an iPhone box was modified to include a larger battery, which powered a jailbroken iPhone. A first-generation iPhone was chosen for this attack based on the reported run-time of 5 days when coupled with an external battery, whereas newer 3G iPhones of the era would reportedly run for 1½ days. A social engineering pretext was described that would trick the recipient into believing they had won an iPhone, in order to explain the shipment.
The advancement of low-power electronics, thanks in part to maker culture, has greatly increased the effectiveness of this methodology as a credible method of attacking networks. In 2019, IBM X-Force Red coined the name “Warshipping” and described an attack platform that included several low-cost components that could be combined, shipped to targets, and controlled remotely for 2–3 weeks. A solar component was also described to allow the devices to run indefinitely.
Aspects of a modern warshipping attack include the following:
* Devices that are hidden from the recipient, potentially inside objects or inside the packaging material or box structure itself.
* Command and Control (C2) capability via a dependable communication medium. Most commonly this is provided via cellular modems.
* A power management strategy that allows the device to operate for weeks. Solar panels may be utilized to lengthen the run-time of the device.
* One or more devices used for the operational attack. These can include radios that are built for protocols such as Bluetooth, Wireless LAN, Near Field Communication (NFC), and software-defined radio (SDR) devices for capturing multiple types of protocols. Microphones, cameras, and other capture devices could be included as well.
* Satellite navigation (GNSS) technology for reporting on the location of the device, allowing the activation of certain capabilities upon delivery to its target.
* Passive triangulation to get around GPS signal issues
The increasing use of large, online retailers contributes to the relevancy of this attack. In 2019, the United States Postal Service reports that they deliver 484.8 million mailpieces per day. The name is by analogy with wardriving and wardialling.
# Langley School, Solihull

Langley School is a secondary school with academy status situated in the Metropolitan Borough of Solihull, West Midlands. It has specialist status in the arts, languages and training.
The school is a mixed, 11–16 comprehensive school with a current pupil roll of 1002. In September 2002 the school became a specialist Performing Arts College, in 2006 a specialist Language College and Training School.

## Alumni

* Elizabeth Bower, Actress
* Roberto Cipolla, professor
* Darren Carter, footballer
* Ashley Sammons, footballer
* Phil Hawker, footballer
* Charlie Lakin, footballer
# Warm Guns

Warm Guns were a Danish band formed in Aarhus in 1978 by Lars Muhl. Influenced by punk and new wave in the late seventies, the band was often compared to artists like Elvis Costello. Among the band's more well-known songs were "The Young Go First" and "Wonderkids".

## History

Lars Muhl (vocals and keyboards) formed Warm Guns with Lars Hybel (guitar), Per Møller (guitar), Jacob Perbøll (bass) and Jens G. Nielsen (drums). The band played their first gig on 26 December 1978 at Århus Musikteater with the Danish punk band Lost Kids, among others. The concert was recorded and released in 1979 as the minialbum First Shot Live. Møller left Warm Guns the same year to play with Anne Linnet Band, after which the band continued as a four-piece.
1980 saw the release of their first studio album, Instant Schlager, released on PolyGram's Vertigo label. Songs like "The Young Go First" - an Australian Top 20 single and a small national radio hit - generated some interest in the band, but failed to make a greater impact.
Perbøll left the band around the turn of the year, while Frank Lorentzen (guitar and keyboards) became a new member. He contributed to the next studio album Italiano Moderno (1981) on which Georg Olesen (TV-2) helped out on bass. The album was recorded in Copenhagen and London with producers Nils Henriksen and Rod Huison. In 1981-82 Lorentzen left Warm Guns to join Bamses Venner, followed by Nielsen who left to focus on his regular band, Gnags.
With newcomers Kaj Weber (bass) and Troels Møller (drums) Warm Guns recorded the EP 4 Heartbreakers Only (1982) and third album Follow Your Heart Or Fall (1983). The album was recorded at Sweet Silence Studios in Copenhagen with Nils Henriksen producing. On the following tour an expanded lineup with Lars Kiehn (keyboards) and Jacob Perbøll (guitar) played the Roskilde Festival, where the live album Hey-Hey-Hey Live Roskilde Festival 83 (1983) was recorded.
After a 1984 tour, which included the band opening the Roskilde Festival, Warm Guns broke up at the end of the year. Lars Muhl in 1989: "The concert at Roskilde in '83 was our best so far and we got so many offers afterwards that we ended up out on the road again. That concert was supposed to be our farewell concert. "We couldn't sell records because we were an underground pop band, the kind of band you can't label. Before the '84 tour we had been struggling for a number of years without really achieving mainstream success. So things started to sour between us and we broke up after the tour."
After Warm Guns disbanded, Lars Muhl went on to a solo career, Lars Hybel played with The Intellectuals and C.V. Jørgensen, and Jacob Perbøll later joined Big Fat Snake.

## Discography
### Albums

* Instant Schlager (1980)
* Italiano Moderno (1981)
* Follow Your Heart or Fall (1983)

### Live albums

* First Shot Live (1979)
* Hey-Hey-Hey Live Roskilde Festival 83 (1983)

### Compilations

* Hard Luck (1990)

### EPs

* 4 Heartbreakers Only (1982)

### Singles

* "Hip Shot" (1979)
* "The Young Go First" (1980)
* "Arrivederci" (1981)
* "Wonderkids" (1981)
* "Bedtime Story" (1983)
# Merry-Go-Round (1981 film)

Merry-Go-Round is a 1981 film by Jacques Rivette, starring Maria Schneider and Joe Dallesandro. The film is a crime drama revolving around a kidnapping plot. Elizabeth (Danièle Gégauff) sends telegrams to her old boyfriend Ben (Dallesandro) in New York City and to her younger sister Léo (Schneider) in Rome to join her in Paris, where she is selling her dead father's estate. The scenario was written by Rivette in collaboration with Eduardo de Gregorio and Suzanne Schiffman, with dialogue by de Gregorio. Distributed by Roissy Films.

## Filming

Merry-Go-Round was conceived in the aftermath of the collapse of Rivette's projected four-film series Scenes de la vie parallele (of which only Duelle and Noroît were completed). Schneider exited the film during shooting, and in some scenes Léo is played by Hermine Karagheuz.
In an interview with Serge Daney and Jean Narboni, Rivette describes the film's process: "We started work with the two actors, and after 8 days, things were going very badly. It was like a machine that, once set in motion, must continue running despite changing regimes, forced or arbitrary accelerations, until the energy was all burned up, exhausted.... We had a starting point of course, and then we made up the beginning of a story, with a father who had disappeared, but all along we told ourselves, this is just a pretext for Maria and Joe to get to know each other.I like that idea: two people get together because a third, who has arranged to meet them, does not show up. There have no choice but to get to know each other. It's a situation I imagined in the context of the Resistance. Thinking about it again later, I think it was the subject of Robert Hossein's Nuit des espions. And since I didn't feel like making a film about the Resistance or the terrorist underground, it became that more banal situation, two people convoked by a third who is only the sister of the one and the girlfriend of the other. But since the relationship between Maria and Joe rapidly became hostile, we were forced to develop the story-line; from a mere pretext it took on a disproportionate importance. Maybe that gives the film a certain vagabond charm, I don't know, but it really is a film with a first half-hour that's quite coherent, and then it searches for itself three times."
# Warren Clive Christian

Warren Clive Christian (17 August 1914 - 19 January 2003) served as Magistrate of the British Overseas Territory of Pitcairn Island twice, in 1950-51 and 1958-60. Christian was the son of Richard Edgar Christian and Adelia Carrie Jordan McCoy. He is related to numerous other island leaders, notably grandfather James Russell McCoy, uncles Charles Richard Parkin Christian and Matthew Edmond McCoy, brother Ivan Christian, and nephew and niece, Steve Christian and Brenda Christian.
# Warren Clymer

Warren Clymer (December 29, 1922 – July 16, 2007) was an American art director, production designer and set decorator. He won two Primetime Emmy Awards and was nominated for five more in the category Outstanding Art Direction for his work on the television programs Frontiers of Faith and Hallmark Hall of Fame. Clymer died in July 2007 in Manhattan, New York, at the age of 84.
# Methanothrix soehngenii

Methanothrix soehngenii is a species of methanogenic archaea. Its cells are non-motile, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped (0.8×2 μm) and are normally combined end to end in long filaments, surrounded by a sheath-like structure. It is named in honour of N. L. Söhngen.

## Metabolism

Unlike other methanogenic archaea, Methanothrix soehngenii cannot reduce carbon dioxide with hydrogen to produce methane. Its sole source of energy is acetate.

## Genome

The tRNA$^{ala}$ gene of Methanothrix soehngenii differs from those of other archaea in that it encodes a terminal CCA 3′.
# Methanothermus fervidus

Methanothermus fervidus is a species of methanogen. It is notable for being extremely thermophilic. Its cells are rod-shaped; its complex cell envelope exhibits two layers, each about 12 nm thick; the inner represents the pseudomurein sacculus and the outer a protein envelope. The type strain is Methanothermus fervidus Stetter 1982. The cells are motile, strictly anaerobic and stain Gram positive. They can grow at temperatures as high as 97 °C. Strain V24S$^T$ can subsist on carbon dioxide and hydrogen alone. Its genome is 1,243,342 bp in length.
# Washington State Route 170

State Route 170 (SR 170) is a short, 3.68-mile (5.92 km) long state highway located within Grant County in the U.S. state of Washington. The highway begins at SR 17 west of Warden and travels east to end at Main Avenue in Warden. The current route of the highway was first established in 1967 as Secondary State Highway 11I (SSH 11I) and became SR 170 in 1970 after it was moved north of its previous route, which had been on maps since 1926, named SSH 11A in 1937 and renumbered to SR 170 in 1964. The old route ran from the Columbia River southwest of Basin City to SR 17 north of Mesa.

## Route description

State Route 170 (SR 170) begins at SR 17 west of Warden and south of the SR 17 and SR 262 intersection. From SR 17, the highway travels east to cross two pairs of railroad tracks owned by Columbia Basin Railroad, which go south to Connell and north to Moses Lake, to enter Warden. Once the roadway enters Warden, it is named 1st Street and later ends at Main Avenue. The busiest segment of the road in terms of vehicle counts was between SR 17 and Warden, with a daily average of 2,800 motorists in 2007; the busiest segment in 1970 was at Main Avenue, with a daily average of 2,100 motorists.

## History

In 1967, SSH 11I was established on a short route near Warden. The highway became SR 170 in 1970 after it was moved from another route located southwest of Warden. The western railroad crossing was first operated by Northern Pacific Railway while the eastern crossing was operated by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad in 1963. By 1981, BNSF Railway owned both crossings and as of 2009, the Columbia Basin Railroad operates both.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Grant County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations |
| ​ | 0.00 | 0.00 | SR 17 – Mesa, Othello, Moses Lake |
| Warden | 3.68 | 5.92 | South Main Avenue |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Meyers MAC-145

The Meyers MAC-125 is a light sport aircraft developed in the United States in 1947, produced in a small series as the MAC-145.

## Design and development

The basic design, common to both models, was that of a low-wing cantilever monoplane of all-metal construction with side-by-side seating for two in a fully enclosed cabin. The main gear wheels of the undercarriage were retractable, and the tailwheel was steerable. The aircraft structure incorporated a framework built up of welded steel tube which extended lengthwise from the engine firewall to the rear of the cabin, and spanwise from one undercarriage well to the other. Around this framework was a conventional, monocoque fuselage. The MAC-125 was powered by a single 125-hp engine while the MAC-145 production model had a 145-hp engine instead and a larger tail fin.
The first prototype was lost during spin testing for certification while being flown by Al Meyers. Meyers parachuted to safety, sustaining a broken ankle, and although the aircraft was destroyed, its steel inner structure was salvaged and used to build the second prototype. Certification was subsequently successfully achieved with this aircraft.

## Production and operations

Only twenty MAC-145s were built, each to a specific customer order, a business strategy that insulated the Meyers company from the poor market conditions that bankrupted many small American aircraft manufacturers in the late 1940s. Production continued until 1955 when the larger, 4-seat Meyers 200 was certified and began production. The Meyers Aircraft Company was acquired by the Aero Commander division of Rockwell International in 1965. The type was never produced by Rockwell, and the design again changed hands as part of the Meyers package when sold to Interceptor Corporation in 1968 and subsequently to Prop-Jets Inc in 1982.
The MAC-145 type certificate was subsequently acquired by the Seminole Tribe of Florida, who flew a highly modified version of the design in 1997 as the Micco SP-20.
Examples of Meyers-built MAC-145s are still active in 2011.

## Variants

* MAC-125 - prototypes with Continental C125 engine (2 built)
* MAC-145 - production version with Continental C145 engine (20 built)

## Specifications (MAC-145)

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1951–52
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 1 passenger
* Length: 21 ft 4 in (6.50 m)
* Wingspan: 30 ft 0 in (9.14 m)
* Height: 8 ft 6 in (2.59 m)
* Wing area: 149 sq ft (13.8 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 1,135 lb (515 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,735 lb (787 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 30 US gal (25 imp gal; 110 L)
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental C-145-2 6-cylinder air-cooled horizontally-opposed piston engine, 145 hp (108 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 166 mph (267 km/h, 144 kn)
* Cruise speed: 145 mph (233 km/h, 126 kn)
* Range: 600 mi (970 km, 520 nmi) with max fuel
* Service ceiling: 18,000 ft (5,500 m)
* Rate of climb: 960 ft/min (4.9 m/s)
# Lanista

Lanista is a genus of African bush-crickets (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) in the subfamily Conocephalinae.

## Species

* Lanista affinis Bolívar, 1906
* Lanista annulicornis (Walker, 1869)
* Lanista crassicollis Bolívar, 1906
* Lanista varelai Bolívar, 1906
# Lanzani

Lanzani is an Italian surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Andrea Lanzani (c. 1645 – 1712), Italian painter
* Bernardino Lanzani (1460 – c. 1530), Italian painter
* Carolina Lanzani [it] (1875 – ?), Italian historian
* Juan Pedro Lanzani (born 1990), Argentine actor
* Loredana Lanzani (born 1965), Italian-American mathematician
* Mario Lanzani [it] (born 1963), Italian chess player
* Stella Maris Lanzani [es] (born 1957), Argentine actor
* Vittorio Lanzani [de] (born 1951), Italian Catholic bishop
# Lapitiguana

Lapitiguana impensa is an extinct giant (1.5 m long) iguanid from Fiji. It probably became extinct following the human colonization of Fiji 3000 years ago.
All extant Fijian iguanas are in the genus Brachylophus, together with an extinct species from Tonga. The closest living relatives of the Polynesian iguanas are found in the Americas.
# John Johnson (diplomat)

Sir John Rodney Johnson, KCMG, FRGS (6 September 1930 – 15 October 2018) was a British colonial administrator, diplomat, and academic administrator.
After serving in the Colonial Service in Kenya, Johnson joined the Foreign Service, becoming British High Commissioner to Zambia and to Kenya. After his retirement, he served as Director of the University of Oxford's Foreign Service Programme. He was also chairman of the Countryside Commission.
# Saint-Chéron, Marne

Saint-Chéron (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Kandiado

Kandiado is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# Scyphanthus

Scyphanthus is a genus of ornamental plants in the family Loasaceae. It includes two species endemic to Central Chile.
* Scyphanthus elegans D.Don
* Scyphanthus stenocarpus (Poepp.) Urb. & Gilg
# Ranch (brothel)

Ranch is a common name used to describe a brothel, especially in western areas of the United States.

## Origin

This usage dates back to the original Chicken Ranch near the town of La Grange, Texas, an old brothel that is no longer open which accepted chickens as payment during the Great Depression. Over time the place became overrun with chickens.

## Best-known Examples

* There is currently a legal brothel also called the Chicken Ranch just outside the town of Pahrump, Nevada.
* Sheri's Ranch. Another legal brothel just outside the town of Pahrump, Nevada.
* The Mustang Ranch was formerly a legal brothel near Reno (closed 1999; rights to reuse the name are now tied up in court).
* The Moonlite BunnyRanch is a legal brothel near Carson City.
Many of Nevada's other legal brothels also incorporate the term "ranch" into their names.
# Paul Collins

Paul Collins may refer to:

## Sports

* Paul Collins (end) (1907–1988), American football player
* Paul Collins (quarterback) (1922–2012), American football player
* Paul Collins (runner) (1926–1995), Canadian long-distance runner
* Paul Collins (businessman) (born 1953), New Zealand businessman and sports administrator
* Paul Collins (English footballer) (born 1966), English association football player
* Paul Collins (rugby union, born 1915), Australian rugby union international player
* Paul Collins (rugby union, born 1959), Irish rugby union international player
* Paul Collins (American Samoan footballer) (born 1997), American Samoan footballer

## Arts and media

* Paul Collins (actor) (born 1937), English actor
* Paul Collins (artist) (born 1936), American realist painter
* Paul Collins (Australian religious writer) (born 1940), Australian historian, broadcaster and writer
* Paul Collins (fantasy writer) (born 1954), Australian writer
* Paul Collins (musician) (born 1956), American musician
* Paul Collins (American writer) (born 1969), American writer

## Other

* Paul Collins (Brookside), character in Brookside from 1982 to 1990
* The Paul Collins Beat, an American power pop band
# Staga

Staga is a monotypic genus of moths of the family Noctuidae, containing the single species Staga producta from Madagascar.
# List of districts in the Benishangul-Gumuz region

This is a list of the 20 woredas, or districts, in the Benishangul-Gumuz region of Ethiopia.
# Joan Bramsch

Joan Bramsch (February 25, 1936 – March 29, 2009), was an American entrepreneur, teacher, and romance writer. Her published work includes six romance novels and a non-fiction book about homeschooling.
Born in St. Louis in 1936, the daughter of Melvin J. and Margaret Schlanger, she worked as a teletype and radio operator for Delta Air Lines in 1953 and 1954. In 1954, she married William E. Bramsch, an engineer. The couple had five children.
A partner at Gee-Bee Specialties and a free-lance designer from 1970 through 1978, she tutored at private and public schools in St. Louis, Missouri, from 1976 through 1982 and started a business, Liberty Communications House, in 1979. Bramsch attended Washington University in St. Louis, completing an associate of arts degree in 1979, a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) in English in 1982, and a B.S. in communications and journalism in 1984. She contributed to periodicals and was the newsletter editor for Romance Writers of America from 1984 through 1986.
Bramsch died on March 29, 2009, in St. Louis.
# List of ecoregions with high endemism

This list is for ecoregions with high endemism. According to the World Wide Fund for Nature, the following ecoregions have the highest percentage of endemic plants.

## Ecoregions

* Fynbos (South Africa)
* Hawaiian tropical dry forests (United States)
* Hawaiian tropical rainforests (United States)
* Kwongan heathlands (Australia)
* Madagascar dry deciduous forests (Madagascar)
* Madagascar lowland forests (Madagascar)
* New Caledonia dry forests (New Caledonia)
* New Caledonia rain forests (New Caledonia)
* Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine-oak forests (Mexico)
* Sierra Madre del Sur pine-oak forests (Mexico)
* Luzon montane rainforests (Philippines)
* Luzon rainforests (Philippines)
* Luzon tropical pine forests (Philippines)
* Mindanao montane rain forests (Philippines)
* Mindanao-Eastern Visayas rain forests (Philippines)
* Palawan rain forests (Philippines)
# Joan II

Joan II may refer to:
* Joan II, Countess of Burgundy (1292–1330), Queen of France by marriage to Philip V
* Joan II, Countess of Dreux (1309 – 1355), only child of John II of Dreux
* Joan II of Navarre (1312–1349), Queen of Navarre
* Joan II, Countess of Auvergne (1378 – c. 1424), Sovereign Countess of Auvergne and Boulogne
* Joan II of Naples (1373–1435), Queen of Naples
# Thomas Lynch Montgomery

Thomas Lynch Montgomery (March 4, 1862 – October 1, 1929) was an American historian and librarian of the Pennsylvania State Library, Harrisburg.
Thomas Lynch Montgomery was born in the Germantown area of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, March 4, 1862, the son of Oswald Crathorne and Catherine Gertrude (Lynch) Montgomery. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1884, with the degree of Bachelor of Arts.
His entire life's career was devoted to library work and the preservation of historical and antiquarian memorabilia and records. In 1886, he became actuary and librarian of the Wagner Free Institute of Science. He was founder of the Pennsylvania Library Club in 1890. In 1892 he established the first branch of the Philadelphia Free Library, and in 1894 became one of its trustees and chairman of the library committee. In February 1903, he was appointed to the position of State Librarian.
He was secretary of Pennsylvania Free Library Commission; commissioner for the Preservation of Historical Archives of Pennsylvania; editor of Pennsylvania Archives; a charter member of the Keystone Library Association; member of the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences, the American Historical Association, the American Philosophical Society, and the Philobiblion Club; life member of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania; American Library Association and Spring Garden Institute; honorary member of the Dauphin County Historical Society; Wyoming Historical and Geological Society; member of council of Swedish Colonial Society; and of the Harrisburg Club, Harrisburg; and University Club, Philadelphia.
He was a Republican.
Montgomery married Brinca Gilpin of Philadelphia on October 16, 1889. Several years after her death, he married Susan Keim Savage. Montgomery died on October 1, 1929, at the age of 67.