OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Santo Antão North Super Cup

The Santo Antão North Super Cup . (Portuguese: Super Taça de Santo Antão Norte, ALUPEK: Super Taça di Santu Anton du Norti) is a regional super cup competition played during the season in the north of Santo Antão Island, Cape Verde consisting of the municipalities of Paul and Ribeira Grande. Sometimes known as the Ribeira Grande Super Cup, that name is no longer commonly used today. The super cup competition is organized by the Santo Antão North Regional Football Association (Associação Regional de Futebol de Santo Antão Norte, ARFSAN). Since 2015, the winner has competed in the Santo Antão Super Cup right after. Its current winner is Rosariense Clube who won their only super cup title.

## Winners

| Season | Winner | Score | Runner-up |
| 2011/12 | Paulense | | |
| 2012/13 | Paulense | | |
| 2013/14 | Paulense | | CD Sinagoga |
| 2014/15 | Paulense$^1$ | | Rosariense |
| 2015/16 | CD Sinagoga | | Paulense |
| 2016/17 | Rosariense Clube | 3–0 | Paulense |
    $^1$Runner-up in the cup competition as the season's champion was also a cup winner
# Thomas H. Jukes

Thomas Hughes Jukes (August 26, 1906 – November 1, 1999) was a British-born American biologist known for his work in nutrition, molecular evolution, and for his public engagement with controversial scientific issues, including DDT, vitamin C and creationism. He was the co-author, with Jack Lester King, of the 1969 Science article "Non-Darwinian Evolution" which, along with Motoo Kimura's earlier publication, was the origin of the neutral theory of molecular evolution.

## Biography

Jukes was born in Hastings, England, but moved to Toronto in 1924. In 1933, he earned a Ph.D. in biochemistry from the University of Toronto. He spent the next decade in the University of California system, first as a postdoctoral fellow at UC Berkeley, then as Instructor and assistant professor at UC Davis. At Davis, he helped determine the relationships among the B complex vitamins through experiments on chickens. He then left academia to work for American Cyanamid's Lederle Laboratories, where he helped established that folic acid is a vitamin and discovered that feeding livestock a continual supply of antibiotics significantly enhances growth (a practice that has become widespread in the meat industry).
Following the rise of molecular biology, Jukes returned to UC Berkeley, where he spent the rest of his career. Independently of Motoo Kimura, Jukes (with Jack King) proposed in 1969 that the evolution of proteins is primarily driven by genetic drift acting on mutations that are neither beneficial nor deleterious—the neutral theory of molecular evolution. Despite the provocative paper ("Non-Darwinian Evolution"), he was not a prominent participant in the ensuing "neutralist-selectionist debate"; defense of the neutral theory was primarily left to others, especially Kimura. In 1971, Jukes was one of the founders of the Journal of Molecular Evolution; his subsequent work with molecular evolution focused especially on the origin and evolution of the genetic code.
After returning to Berkeley, he also became heavily involved in a number of public scientific controversies, and was a gifted polemicist. In the 1960s, he fought against the introduction of creationism into the California public schools. Following the rise of the environmental movement, he fought against DDT bans, citing lack of evidence for detrimental effects to ecosystems. Between 1975 and 1980 he was one of the only scientists ever to have a regular column in the journal Nature, which he used to denounce a variety of what he considered pseudoscience, expressing "his deep suspicion that categorical statements of scientific 'fact' are usually exaggerations." He was one of the most prominent critics of Linus Pauling's claims about the benefits of vitamin C megadosage, and a frequent critic of other nutrition-based health and treatment claims, such as for homeopathy and the supposed cancer cure Laetrile.
Thomas Jukes died of pneumonia on November 1, 1999. At the time of his death, he had a wife named Marguerite, along with two daughters (one of whom was the author Mavis Jukes), one daughter-in-law, and seven grandchildren.
# Samuel Argent Bardsley

Samuel Argent Bardsley, MD (27 April 1764 – 29 May 1851), was an English physician.

## Life

Bardsley was born at Kelvdon, Essex. His medical studies were begun at Nottingham, where he passed an apprenticeship to a surgeon, and followed up at London, Edinburgh, and Leyden. He was entered of the Leyden University in August 1786, and graduated there in 1789.
After passing a short time at Doncaster he removed to Manchester in 1790, and was elected physician to the Manchester Infirmary, a position he retained until August 1823, gaining during the thirty-three years great esteem as 'the very model of an hospital physician.'
He relinquished his professional 'practice' many years before his death, which occurred on 29 May 1851, while on a visit to a friend near Hastings. He was buried at St. Saviour's Church, Manchester.

## Works

Dr Bardsley published in 1800 'Critical Remarks on the Tragedy of Pizarro, with Observations on the subject of the Drama;’ and in 1807 a volume of 'Medical Reports of Cases and Experiments, with Observations chiefly derived from Hospital practice; also an Enquiry into the Origin of Canine Madness.' To the 'Memoirs' of the Literary and Philosophical Society of Manchester, of which he was a vice-president, he contributed in 1798 a paper on 'Party Prejudice,’ and in 1803 one on 'The Use and Abuse of Popular Sports and Exercises.'
Manuscript copies of lectures given by Bardsley and taken down by his students survive within the Manchester Medical Manuscripts Collection held by special collections at the University of Manchester Library with the references MMM/7/12 and MMM/23/1/20. The collection also includes a commonplace book (MMM/3/1) created by Bardsley between 1796 and 1848 in which he comments a number of medical, political, economic, and social issues of the times.
# Koyra

Koyra may refer to:
* Koyra Chiini language, spoken in Mali
* Koyra language or Koore language, spoken in Ethiopia
* Koyra Upazila, in Khulna District, Bangladesh
* Koyra, West Bengal, a census town in Barasat I CD Block, North 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India.
# St Crallo's Church

St Crallo's Church, often referred to historically as The Cathedral of the Vale of Glamorgan, is a Grade I listed church in Coychurch Lower, Bridgend County Borough, southern Wales.

## History

The church is dedicated to the 6th century Celtic saint, Crallo, supposedly related to both Saint Illtyd and Saint Canna. The village in which the church is situated, Coychurch is known in the Welsh language as Llangrallo; Llan – Church, Grallo – Crallo, the church of Crallo. It is believed that the saint founded a church on the site before the construction of the present medieval building.
The present church is dated to the mid to late 13th century, when it was built as part of St Crallo's College. The church had undergone no changes since it was built until John Prichard began a restoration in 1870. At the time of the restoration, no work was done on the tower because it appeared to be sound and there was a lack of funds for further restoration work.
On 7 February 1877, the tower fell without warning. The south transept of the church was in ruins and the northern transept was badly damaged. The tower's collapse also damaged the cross of Saint Crallo in the church courtyard. In 1888, the church hoped to be able to restore the Saint Crallo cross with the help of a drawing made by F. R. Kempson. Fragments of the cross were carefully preserved. The cross was reassembled and is now kept inside the church. At the time the tower fell, a contractor had been removing the remains of those who had been buried near the tower. Some 1,800 remains were being moved to the east side of the church.
Since the nave had relatively little damage, a temporary wall was built at its east end to allow the church to conduct services. It remained in this condition until the church was able to fund the rebuilding project. F. R. Kempson was given the responsibility of the rebuilding work in 1888. The stained glass windows of the aisle were installed by Celtic Studios in the mid 20th century, while the western windows of engraved glass were added by Frank Roper in 1963.

## Architecture

Newman describes the St Crallo's as 'large and impressive' while E. A. Freeman, writing in 1857, suggested that the building would make 'an admirable model for small colonial church'. Built in the mid to late 13th century St Crallo's is cruciform in design.
The church contains a memorial to lexicographer Thomas Richards, a 14th-century tomb chest featuring an effigy of praying monk with fine detail on a plain tomb chest, and an 18th-century memento mori tablet on the western wall dedicated to Richard Howell. St Crallo's Church became a Grade I listed building on 26 July 1963. In the churchyard is Coychurch Celtic Cross-Shaft, which is a Scheduled Monument.
# Powderpuff lily

Powderpuff lily may refer to:
* Scadoxus multiflorus, native to sub-Suharan Africa
* Scadoxus pole-evansii, endemic to eastern Zimbabwe
# Mario Verdial

Mario Verdial Alsina (2 May 1962 – 5 February 2015) was a Honduran businessman who since 2001 served as co-chairman of the football club Real C.D. España as well as Vice-President of the National Autonomous Federation of Football of Honduras.
On 5 February 2015 Verdial, one of his bodyguards and a taxi driver were killed by unknown men on an ambush in Villanueva, Cortés.
# Mapah

Mapah may refer to:
* Ha-Mapah (Hebrew: "the tablecloth"), a commentary on the Shulchan Aruch by Moses Isserles
* The Mapah, title of the French mystic Simon Ganneau (1805-1851)
# Samuel J. Hefferton

Samuel James Hefferton (March 28, 1896 – February 16, 1980) was a Canadian politician, journalist and educator. He represented the electoral district of Trinity North in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly from 1949 to 1956. He was a member of the Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador.
The son of Jacob and Dinah Jane Hefferton, he was educated in Newton, at Bishop Feild College, at Memorial University, at Queen's University and at London University in England. He began teaching in 1911 but joined the Royal Newfoundland Regiment during World War I. Hefferton married Minnie DeGrish in 1918. After the war, he worked on the Evening Telegram and later served as managing editor for The Industrial Worker. In 1920, Hefferton returned to teaching and was principal for various high schools. He served as president of the Newfoundland Teachers Association from 1942 to 1949.
In 1949, he resigned from teaching. Hefferton served as Minister of Education in the interim government formed by Joey Smallwood and then was elected to the Newfoundland assembly later that year. He served in the Newfoundland cabinet as Minister of Education and then as Minister of Municipal Affairs and Supply and later Minister of Health. He was named Minister of Public Welfare in 1957 but resigned from the assembly in 1959 when he was named chairman of the St. John's Metropolitan Board and also of the Provincial Planning Board. He had resigned from both boards by 1966. He continued to live in St. John's until his death at the age of 83.
# Sushmita Ruj

Sushmita Ruj is an Indian-Australian computer scientist whose research concerns access control, computer security and information privacy. Formerly an associate professor at the Indian Statistical Institute and senior research scientist at CSIRO in Australia, she is a senior lecturer in computer science and engineering at the University of New South Wales.
Ruj graduated from the Bengal Engineering College (now the Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur) in 2004, with a bachelor's degree in computer science. She earned a master's degree in computer science in 2006 from the Indian Statistical Institute, and completed her Ph.D. there in 2010. Her dissertation, Application of Combinatorial Structures to Key Predistribution in Sensor Networks and Traitor Tracing, was supervised by Bimal Kumar Roy.
After postdoctoral research at Lund University and the University of Ottawa, Ruj returned to India as an assistant professor at the Indian Institute of Technology Indore in 2012, and moved back to the Indian Statistical Institute in 2013. She was promoted to associate professor there before moving to CSIRO and then UNSW.
# St Crida's Church, Creed

St Crida's Church, Creed is a Grade I listed parish church in the Church of England Diocese of Truro in Creed, Cornwall, England, UK.

## History

The church of St Crida was of Norman foundation but in its existing form is more or less of the 15th century (the tower which had already been built in 1447 however was rebuilt in 1734). Between 1869 and 1906 the church was unused. It has a tower of three stages, a fine south aisle and a south porch. Parts of the old woodwork have been preserved. By 1291 the church was cruciform; of this the north transept and some masonry in the north wall remain. In the mid 15th century the south transept was replaced by an ambitious south aisle, with lavish windows, and an unusually rich south porch. Features of interest include the 15th century wagon roof of the south aisle, a Norman pillar piscina, the 13th century Catacleuse stone font, and the chest tomb of Thomas and Margaret Denys (died 1589 & 1578).
Little is known of St Crida to whom the church is dedicated except that she was a woman. Peter Berresford Ellis suggested that she could be associated with Crediton and could be the same as St Grada.
William Gregor, the discoverer of titanium, was rector here. Dr Reginald Merther-derwa was Rector 1423–47; his will provided for the erection of a series of stone crosses at Camborne. The five similar stone crosses in Creed parish, including one now at Grampound church, may also have been due to him.

## Parish status

The church is in a joint parish with
* St Nun's Church, Grampound
* St Ladoca's Church, Ladock
* St Probus and St Grace's Church, Probus
* St Hermes' Church, St Erme

## Organ

The church had an organ by William Hill, but this has been replaced by an organ by William Sweetland from Carnkie Methodist Church. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.
# Portrait of a Woman Standing

Portrait of a Woman Standing is a painting by the Dutch Golden Age painter Frans Hals, painted in 1610–1615 and now in Chatsworth House. It is considered a pendant portrait, but the sitter is unknown and therefore the pendant is not certain.

## Painting

This painting was documented by Hofstede de Groot in 1910, who wrote:
   PORTRAIT OF A WOMAN STANDING. B. 145; M. 197. Almost three-quarter-length. She is turned three-quarters left, and looks at the spectator. Her left hand grasps her gold chain; the right hand is extended before her. She wears a lace-trimmed cap, a black silk dress, a ruff, and lace wristbands. To the left is a coat-of-arms, which has been repainted. This is not, as has been assumed, a pendant to 287. It was painted about the years 1630–35. Inscribed near the coat-of-arms, "aeta suae 37"; panel, 37 inches by 28 inches (within the frame). Exhibited at the Whitechapel Art Gallery, London, 1904, No. 284. In the collection of the Duke of Devonshire, London.
In 1974 Seymour Slive listed the painting as the pendant of A Man Holding a Skull and claimed then that despite cleaning of the coat of arms and recent documents the provenance was still inconclusive, and he read the inscription as "aeta suae 31", leading him to conclude the woman was aged 31 at marriage rather than 37. Slive felt the painting could be dated to Hals' earliest period but felt there was too little "Hals juvenalia" to date it with certainty before 1610. In 1989 Claus Grimm listed it again as a pendant of the Man Holding a Skull but felt that it may have been painted somewhat later, but agreed with Slive that the period was before 1620.

## Possible pendants

The possible pendants of this painting are
* Hofstede de Groot catalog entry 287 (also located at Chatsworth House, this painting is attributed to Hals, but Hofstede de Groot rejected it as a pendant to this portrait)
* Painting of A Man Holding a Skull, attributed to the period around 1616 when Hals painted his first militia company
# Marin Bosiočić

Marin Bosiočić (born August 8, 1988) is a Croatian chess grandmaster.
# Maralixibat chloride

Maralixibat chloride, sold under the brand name Livmarli, is a medication used to treat cholestatic pruritus in people with Alagille syndrome. Maralixibat chloride is an ileal bile acid transporter (IBAT) inhibitor.
The most common side effects include diarrhea and abdominal pain (belly ache).
Maralixibat chloride was approved for medical use in the United States in September 2021, and in the European Union in December 2022.

## Medical uses

Maralixibat chloride is indicated for the treatment of cholestatic pruritus in patients with Alagille syndrome.

## History

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted the application for maralixibat chloride orphan drug designations in 2013, and in 2020.

## Society and culture
### Legal status

In October 2022, the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) adopted a positive opinion, recommending the granting of a marketing authorization under exceptional circumstances for the medicinal product Livmarli, intended for the treatment of cholestatic pruritus in patients with Alagille syndrome (ALGS). The applicant for this medicinal product is Mirum Pharmaceuticals International B.V. Maralixibat chloride was approved for medical use in the European Union in December 2022.

### Names

Maralixibat chloride is the international nonproprietary name (INN).
# Santo Antão North Premier Division

The Santo Antão North Premier Division is a regional championship played in Ribeira Grande and Paul (though not listed), Santo Antão Island, Cape Verde. It is organized by the Santo Antão North Regional Football Association (Associação Regional de Futebol de Zona Norte do Santo Antão, ARFZNSA). The winner of the championship plays in Cape Verdean football Championships of each season. The league was formed in 1997 and continued to play with the Santo Antão Island League until the breakup into the north and south zones in 2002.
Six clubs participate, a club with the most points participates in the national championships each season while the last placed club from the regional premier division relegates into the second division the following season.
In 2013, the main portion became the Premier Division after the Premier Division was added.
Paulense has the most island titles with six and will total seven on its entirety in late March, second is Solpontense with five, third is Rosariense with three and three clubs Beira-Mar and Foguetões and now Sinagoga with only one title.

## Santo Antão North Premier Division- Clubs 2017/18

* Beira Mar - Ribeira Grande
* Foguetões - Eito
* Paulense - Paul
* Rosariense - Ribeira Grande
* Santo Crucifixo - covering the parish, based in Coculi
* Sinagoga

## Winners

Source:

### Regional championships (1997-2012)

* 1997/98 : Rosariense Clube
* 1998/99 : Solpontense
* 1999/00 : Solpontense
* 2000-02 : not held as the Santo Antão Island League continued without the two zones
* 2002/03 : Paulense DC
* 2003/04 : Paulense DC
* 2004/05 : Paulense DC
* 2005/06 : Beira-Mar (Ribeira Grande)
* 2006/07 : Rosariense Clube
* 2007/08 : Solpontense
* 2008/09 : Foguetões
* 2009/10 : Solpontense
* 2010/11 : Rosariense Clube
* 2011/12 : Paulense

### Regional Premier Division (since 2013)

* 2012/13 : Solpontense
* 2013/14 : Paulense
* 2014/15 : Paulense
* 2015/16 : Sinagoga
* 2016-17: Paulense
* 2017–18: Os Foguetões

### Performance by club

| Club | Winners | Winning Years |
| Paulense DC | 7 | 2003, 2004, 2005, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2017 |
| Solpontense Futebol Clube | 5 | 1999, 2000, 2008, 2010, 2013 |
| Rosariense Clube | 3 | 1998, 2007, 2011 |
| Os Foguetões | 2 | 2009, 2018 |
| Beira-Mar (Ribeira Grande) | 1 | 2006 |
| Sinagoga | 1 | 2016 |

### Performance by municipality

| Municipality | Winners | Club location | Winners | Winning years |
| Ribeira Grande | 10 | Ponta do Sol | 5 | 1999, 2000, 2008, 2010, 2013 |
| Ribeira Grande | 10 | Ribeira Grande | 4 | 1998, 2006, 2007, 2011 |
| Ribeira Grande | 10 | Sinagoga | 1 | 2016 |
| Paul | 8 | Pombas | 7 | 2003, 2004, 2005, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2017 |
| Paul | 8 | Eito | 2 | 2009, 2018 |

## Seasons by club

The left indicates the participation in the North Zone and its Premier Division, inside the bracket is overall participation as one island and the North Zone.
| Seasons | Clubs |
| 18 (c. 35) | Paulense |
| 16 (c. 30) | Solpontense |
| 16 | Os Foguetões |
| 15 (c.. 30) | Rosariense |
| 15 | Beira Mar |
| 14 | CD Sinagoga |
| 3 | Janela |
| 2 | Irmãos Unidos, UD Santo Crucifixo |
| 1 | São Pedro Apóstolo |
# Jiushan, Henan

Jiushan (simplified Chinese: 鸠山镇; traditional Chinese: 鳩山鎮; pinyin: Jiūshān Zhèn) is a town in the western portion of Yuzhou, Xuchang, Henan, China. The town spans an area of 93 square kilometres (36 sq mi), and has a population of about 36,000.

## History

During the Song dynasty, Jiushan was home to a number of porcelain kilns. Ruins of some of the kilns remain today, and are a tourist attraction.
The town was home to Jiushan Red University (Chinese: 鸠山红专大学), a Communist Party-run school where Party members went to receive ideological training and learn survival skills. The now-delipidated ruins of the school remain, and are a red tourist attraction.

## Geography

Jiushan is located in western Yuzhou, bordered by Fangshan [zh] (Chinese: 方山镇) and Wenshu [zh] (Chinese: 文殊镇) to its east, Mojie Township [zh] (Chinese: 磨街乡) to its south, the county-level city of Ruzhou to its west, and the county-level city of Dengfeng to its north.

## Administrative divisions

Jiushan administers 31 administrative villages (Chinese: 行政村; pinyin: xíngzhèng cūn).
| Tangzhuang Village (Chinese: 唐庄村) Chigou Village (Chinese: 池沟村) Licun Village (Chinese: 李村村) Wangcun Village (Chinese: 王村村) Liujiagou Village (Chinese: 刘家沟村) Minzhuang Village (Chinese: 闵庄村) Hougou Village (Chinese: 后沟村) Zhaozhuang Village (Chinese: 赵庄村) Zhaogou Village (Chinese: 赵沟村) Fanmen Village (Chinese: 范门村) Lianzhuang Village (Chinese: 连庄村) | Louyuan Village (Chinese: 楼院村) Chuhuangzhuang Village (Chinese: 楚黄庄村) Nanzhai Village (Chinese: 南寨村) Xixue Village (Chinese: 西学村) Datangou Village (Chinese: 大潭沟村) Guanzhuangyao Village (Chinese: 官庄窑村) Tongzhuang Village (Chinese: 仝庄村) Jiushan Village (Chinese: 鸠山村) Xiaquan Village (Chinese: 下泉村) Xuegou Village (Chinese: 薛沟村) | Tiandong Village (Chinese: 天垌村) Zhangjiazhuang Village (Chinese: 张家庄村) Cuijiazhuang Village (Chinese: 崔家庄村) Jiaojiazhuang Village (Chinese: 焦家庄村) Weijing Village (Chinese: 魏井村) Laowanggou Village (Chinese: 老王沟村) Guansi Village (Chinese: 官寺村) Shangguansi Village (Chinese: 上官寺村) Chenyao Village (Chinese: 陈窑村) Houdi Village (Chinese: 后地村) |

## Economy

Jiushan has 28,000 mu of arable land.

## Transportation

Henan Provincial Highway S325 runs through the town.
# San Angelo Bronchos

The San Angelo Bronchos were a West Texas League baseball team based in San Angelo, Texas, United States that played in 1921 and 1922. They were the first professional baseball team to ever come out of San Angelo, Texas.
In 1921, they went 69-59, finishing third in the league. They finished sixth in the league in 1922.
# Krasny Most

Krasny Most may refer to:
* Krasny Most, Republic of Adygea, a village (khutor) in the Republic of Adygea, Russia
* Krasny Most, Mari El Republic, a settlement in the Mari El Republic, Russia
* Krasny Most (border post), the southern border post between Azerbaijan and Georgia