OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Pakenham

Sir Michael Aidan Pakenham KBE CMG (born 3 November 1943) is a British retired diplomat.

## Background and education

Pakenham is the third son of Labour politician Frank Pakenham, 7th Earl of Longford, and Elizabeth Harman. He is the brother of Thomas Pakenham, Lady Antonia Fraser and Lady Rachel Billington. He was educated at Ampleforth College and Trinity College, Cambridge, and was an exchange fellow at Rice University.

## Career

Pakenham was briefly a reporter for the Washington Post before joining the Foreign Office in 1965. He served in Nairobi and Warsaw before being seconded to the Cabinet Office 1971–74 as Assistant Private Secretary, then Private Secretary, to the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (Geoffrey Rippon then John Davies), who at that time had special responsibilities for the co-ordination of British policy towards the European Communities.
In 1974 Pakenham was at the CSCE in Geneva, then was posted to New Delhi 1974–78 and Washington, D.C. 1978–1983. He was Head of the Arms Control and Disarmament Department at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office 1983–87; Counsellor (External Relations) to the UK Permanent Representative to the European Community, Brussels, 1987–91; Ambassador and Consul-General to Luxembourg 1991–94; and Minister in Paris 1994–97.
Pakenham was then seconded to the Cabinet Office again as Deputy Secretary for Defence and Overseas Affairs 1997–99, then Chairman of the Joint Intelligence Committee 1997–2000 (also Intelligence Co-ordinator 1999–2000). Finally, he was posted to Warsaw as Ambassador to Poland 2001–03. Pakenham was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 1993 and a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in the Queen's Birthday Honours in 2003. He was made a Freeman of the City of London in 1992.
Since retiring from the Diplomatic Service, Pakenham has been chairman of Pakenvest International; senior adviser to Access Industries; non-executive director of the Westminster Group; a trustee of Chevening House; and a lay member of the governing Council of King's College London (and its vice-chairman since 2009).

## Personal life

Pakenham married Mimi Lavine (born Meta Doak) in 1980; they have two daughters.
# Sion Jones

Sion Jones may refer to:
* Sion Jones (cyclist), Welsh racing cyclist
* Sion Jones (rugby league), Welsh rugby league player
* Sion Russell Jones, Welsh singer and songwriter
# Söhbətli

Söhbətli (also, Seybatli and Sokhbetli) is a village and municipality in the Shabran District of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 355.
# John Markoff (sociologist)

John Markoff (born 1942) is an American sociologist working as a distinguished professor of sociology and history at the University of Pittsburgh.

## Education

Markoff received a Bachelor of Arts from Columbia University in 1962 and a PhD from Johns Hopkins University in 1972.

## Career

Prior to taking a position at University of Pittsburgh in 1972, Markoff taught at the City College of New York. He has also done research at the Pablo de Olavide University in Seville.
He has published extensively in sociological, historical, and political science journals. He states that his research "concerns the history of democratization, considered as a multi-continental process across several centuries".

## Representative publications

* The Great Wave of Democracy in Historical Perspective (1994), ISBN 0-8014-9658-6
* Waves of Democracy: Social Movements and Political Change (1996), ISBN 0-8039-9019-7
* The Abolition of Feudalism: Peasants, Lords, and Legislators in the French Revolution (1996), ISBN 0-271-01538-1
* Revolutionary Demands: A Content Analysis of the Cahiers de Doléances of 1789 (1998), ISBN 0-8047-2669-8
# Thermoanaerobacter italicus

Thermoanaerobacter italicus is a species of thermophilic, anaerobic, spore-forming bacteria.
T. italicus was first isolated from hot springs in the north of Italy. The growth range for the organism is 45 to 78°C, with optimal growth conditions at 70°C and pH 7.0. The organism stains Gram-negative, although it has a Gram-positive cell structure. The species was named italicus in reference to the Italian hot springs in which it was first isolated. The organism was originally isolated because of its ability to digest pectin and pectate.
# Pompe

Pompe may refer to:

## People

* Annelie Pompe (born 1980), adventurer and athlete from Sweden
* J. L. C. Pompe van Meerdervoort (1829–1908), Dutch physician based in Japan
* Joannes Cassianus Pompe (1901–1945), Dutch pathologist
* Kurt Pompe (1899–1964), German Nazi SS concentration camp commandant
* Walter Pompe (1703–1777), Flemish master-sculptor

## Other uses

* Glycogen storage disease type II, or Pompe disease
# West Green

West Green may refer to:
* West Green, a portion of the campus of Ohio University
* West Green, West Sussex, England
* West Green, Hampshire, England
* West Green, London, England
* West Green, Georgia, United States
* West Green (RTA Rapid Transit station), Shaker Heights, Ohio
# Moondyne Nature Reserve

Moondyne Nature Reserve is a reserve located within the Avon Valley National Park, in the Avon Valley, Western Australia.
Considered and reviewed in 1979 and 1980, it was established in 1981.
A guide was published in 1984 as to the features within the reserve.
A trip into the reserve area in 2013, was considered to one of the events that contributed to the establishment of the Toodyaypedia project.

## Refs

* 1 2 "Terrestrial CAPAD 2022 WA summary". www.dcceew.gov.au/. Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
* 1 2 "Australian Protected Areas Dashboard". www.dcceew.gov.au/. Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
* ↑ Interdepartmental inspection of nature reserve "A" 30191, Dept. of Fisheries & Wildlife, 1979, retrieved 6 July 2019
* ↑ Crook, Ian G; Evans, Trevor, 1922-; Western Australia. Department of Fisheries and Wildlife; Western Australian Wildlife Research Centre (1980), "Avon Valley" Nature Reserve : (class A reserve no. 30191) ([Rev. ed.] ed.), Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife; Wanneroo, W.A. : Western Australian Wildlife Research Centre, retrieved 6 July 2019{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
* ↑ Crook, Ian G; Western Australia. Department of Fisheries and Wildlife; Western Australian Wildlife Research Centre (1980), "Avon Valley" Nature Reserve : (class A, reserve no. 30191) : audit of public submissions, Western Australian Wildlife Research Centre, retrieved 6 July 2019
* ↑ Crook, Ian G; Evans, Trevor, 1922-; Western Australia. Department of Fisheries and Wildlife (1981), Moondyne Nature Reserve, Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife, ISBN 978-0-7244-9074-5{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
* ↑ Crook, Gillian; Western Australia. Department of Fisheries and Wildlife (1984), Moondyne nature reserve : a guide, Western Australian Dept. of Fisheries and Wildlife, ISBN 978-0-7244-9315-9
# Micatocomus petalacmoides

Micatocomus petalacmoides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 1988. It is known from Brazil.
# Joshua Clark

Joshua Clark is an American author, editor and publisher who resides in the French Quarter of New Orleans, Louisiana.

## Hurricane Katrina

Clark's book Heart Like Water: Surviving Katrina and Life in a Disaster Zone was a National Book Critics Circle nominee in the category of Memoir/Autobiography. Clark, who lives in the Vieux Carré Pontalba Buildings overlooking Jackson Square, remained in New Orleans during Hurricane Katrina and the collapse of the levees. Refusing to leave the city at an epic time in American history, Clark tape-recorded impressionistic interviews with fellow storm survivors. Clark documented a devastated city, with keen eyewitness notes and recordings. His book is a first-person account, a narrative that reads like a novel. The memoir records his own experience of how the sight of the disaster changed him from self-absorbed to empathetic.
After the storm, Clark corresponded for National Public Radio (NPR).

## Earlier works

Clark previously edited two Louisiana-based anthologies, Louisiana in Words and French Quarter Fiction. He runs the KARES (Katrina Arts Relief and Emergency Support) writers relief fund and covered New Orleans in the hurricane's aftermath for Salon.com. Clark, the founder of Light of New Orleans Publishing, has edited such books as Judy Conner's Southern Fried Divorce, Barry Gifford's Back in America, and others. A past editor for SCAT Magazine, he contributes to many publications including The Best American Nonrequired Reading, Lonely Planet anthologies, Consumer Affairs, Los Angeles Times, Boston Globe, Chicago Tribune, Philadelphia Inquirer, Miami Herald, Poets & Writers, Louisiana Literature, Time Out: New York, and he represents Louisiana in the anthology State by State.
Clark also serves on the executive boards of the Tennessee Williams/New Orleans Literary Festival and the Kohlmeyer Circle of the Ogden Museum of Southern Art, and in 2008 started an initiative called QuarterSafe.com to decrease crime in the French Quarter of New Orleans.
# Podosoje, Bileća

Podosoje (Serbian Cyrillic: Подосоје) is a village in the municipality of Bileća, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Jim Enright

Jim Enright (born 2 November 1954) is a director of pornographic films.

## Awards and nominations

* 1994 AVN Award – Best Director, Video (Haunted Nights)
* 2000 XRCO Hall of Fame inductee
# Pompei College Aikala

Pompei College located in at Aikala near Kinnigoli town, within India's Karnataka state, was founded by Rev. Fr.Bernard L. D’Souza in 1981. It is affiliated with Mangalore University. The College offers pre-university courses in science, commerce and arts. It also has primary school and high school.

## Courses

* B.A.
* B.Com
* BBM
* M.Com
# Santo Domingo Tomaltepec

Santo Domingo Tomaltepec is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. It is part of the Centro District in the Valles Centrales region, about 10 km east of the city of Oaxaca. The municipality covers an area of 49.76 km$^2$. The climate is mild, with little change throughout the year. Natural vegetation is semi-desert, but agricultural production of maize, beans and fruit in the heavy clay soils is highly productive.
As of 2005, the municipality had 585 households with a total population of 2,303, of whom 347 spoke an indigenous language.
# Lepidium pinnatifidum

Lepidium pinnatifidum is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family known in English by the common name featherleaf pepperweed.

## Distribution

The plant is native to Europe, Central Asia, and the Middle East.
It is known elsewhere as an introduced species, particularly as an invasive species in California.

## Description

Lepidium pinnatifidum is an annual or perennial herb growing a single erect stem up to 0.5 metres (1.6 ft) tall. The inflorescence is a raceme of tiny flowers made up mostly of millimeter-long sepals. There are usually no petals, but there occasionally appears a vestigial white petal. The fruit is a rounded, notched capsule only about 2 millimetres (0.08 in) long.
# Monica Bannister

Monica Bannister (September 8, 1910 – June 17, 2002) was a Canadian-born American actress, best known for her role in Mystery of the Wax Museum (1933).

## Early life and education

Bannister was born in Forward, Saskatchewan, and raised in the Pacific Northwest, the daughter of Harry Frederick Bannister and Josephine Mathilda Hagen Bannister. Her father was a candy maker. She graduated from Tillamook High School in Oregon, in 1928.

## Career

Bannister was an actress, signed to a contract at the Warner First National studio in 1932. She played "Joan Gale" in Michael Curtiz's Mystery of the Wax Museum (1933), and "Maybelle" and The Cowboy and the Blonde (1941). She also made many smaller appearances in films of the 1930s and 1940s, including Hypnotized (1932), Jimmy the Gent (1934), The Great Ziegfeld (1936), Broadway Melody of 1938 (1937), Flowing Gold (1940), Accent on Love (1941), and Quiet Please, Murder (1942).
In addition to her film work, Bannister was considered a stylish beauty, and was often photographed in swimsuits or gowns. She worked as a showgirl in the Hollywood Restaurant and Cabaret, a popular New York supper club in the 1930s. In 1932, Bannister was named Queen of the Los Angeles Dahlia Show, and photographs of her wearing a dress made entirely from dahlias appeared in newspapers. Her beauty hints were also featured in newspapers in the 1930s. She was said to enjoy boxing for fitness.

## Personal life

Bannister married several times. Her first husband was Eugene Willbanks; they divorced in 1935. She married again in 1937, to actor and writer Eddie Cherkose. They divorced in 1939, reconciled, and divorced again in 1940. Her third husband was Max Nolan Lanier; they divorced in the 1940s. In 1952 she married machinist Johan Hendrik Van Munster. He died in 2001, and she died in 2002, in San Diego, California, at the age of 91. "She was a Zigfield girl, and worked on the first space shuttle," said her obituary.
# Michael Qaqish

Michael Qaqish (/ˈkækɪʃ/ KAK-ish; born December 1985) was the Ottawa City Councillor for Gloucester-South Nepean Ward. He was elected for the first time in the 2014 Ottawa municipal election. He was defeated by Carol Anne Meehan in the 2018 Ottawa municipal elections.
Qaqish was born in Toronto and lived in Jordan before moving to Ottawa to earn a degree in psychology from Carleton University. Qaqish's background is in journalism. Prior to being elected, he was a contributor to CTV, 580 CFRA, The Hill Times and CHIN Radio. He was the founding president of the Kiwanis Club of Barrhaven. He lives in the Chapman Mills neighbourhood of Barrhaven.
From 2008 to 2012, Qaqish worked as an assistant to Gloucester-South Nepean councillor Steve Desroches, and then worked for Capital Ward councillor David Chernushenko. Before that, Qaqish worked for a number of Liberal Party politicians such as now mayor Jim Watson when he was an MPP, MP Derek Lee and MP Ruby Dhalla.
After the resignation of Foreign Affairs Minister John Baird, Qaqish indicated to the Hill Times that he was encouraged by senior Conservatives to seek the party's nomination in Nepean, but declined on the grounds that he had only been recently elected to Ottawa City Council.

## City Council

Michael Qaqish worked directly with Ottawa City Council since 2008 and was a City Councillor for Ward 22 Gloucester-South Nepean Ward from October 2014-December 2018.
As councillor, he worked on the following committees:
* Environment Committee - Member
* Transit Commission - Vice Chair
* Community and Protective Services Committee - Member
* Ottawa Board of Health - Member
* Transportation Committee - Member
Qaqish's expenses were drawn into question when the CBC conducted an investigation into Ottawa councillors' spending. It was found that he devoted more on promotional material than his colleagues. As a new councillor, however, this was expected. Moreover, he is acknowledged for being one of only two councillors who declined the annual car allowance.
As of 2019, Qaqish is working in government consulting and may still have his sights on a run for office in the coming years.

## Work with Refugees

Michael Qaqish was appointed to Special Liaison for Refugee Resettlement in January 2016 and will be in this additional role until the end of this Term of Council. In May 2016, Qaqish co-hosted a welcome party for approximately 1,500 Syrian refugees with Ottawa Mayor Jim Watson at the Aberdeen Pavilion in Lansdowne Park. Michael Qaqish was inducted to United Way's Wall of Inspiration with a Community Builder of the Year award on March 2, 2017, due to his work with refugee resettlement efforts.
# Joshua Christie

Joshua Christie is a Jamaican chess player. He is the top-ranked player of his country.

## Chess career

He began playing chess at the age of 11, and became a FIDE Master at age 15 (the youngest for a Jamaican). He also began working as a chess coach in 2018.
He has played for Jamaica in several Chess Olympiads, beginning in 2018.
In September 2017, he won the St Jago Chess Open with a perfect score of 6/6.
In October 2021, he won the Dr. Harold Chan Open Online Chess Tournament with a perfect score of 6/6.
In December 2022, he finished as runner-up in the Thomas Figueroa Memorial Blitz Chess Championship behind Shreyas Smith and won the Neil Fairclough Rapid Chess Championship.
# Sétna

Sétna or Sedna was the name of two legendary High Kings of Ireland:
* Sétna Airt, son of Artrí, son of Éber, son of Ír, son of Míl Espáine
* Sétna Innarraid, son of Bres Rí
# Pogoń Szczecin (women's handball)

SPR Pogoń Szczecin is a women's handball club from Szczecin, Poland.
Active departments of Pogoń Szczecin :
| Football (men's) | Football II (men's) | Football (women's) |
| Handball (men's) | Handball (women's) | Basketball (youth) |
| Rhythmic gymnastics | Sailing | Esports |

## History

After the 2018–19 season, it was decided to liquidate the club. The continuation of Pogoń Szczecin was undertaken by MKS Kusy Szczecin, which in the following season started playing in the 2nd league. In 2021, the team won promotion to the I liga, and the name SPR Pogoń Szczecin was restored.

## Results
### National

* Polish First Division:
** Winners (3): 1983, 1986, 1991
** Runners-Up (5): 1971, 1984, 1989, 1990, 2016
* Polish Women's Cup:
** Winners (3): 1971, 1986, 1992

## European record

| Season | Competition | Round | Club | 1st leg | 2nd leg | Aggregate |
| 2014–15 | Challenge Cup | R3 | HIFK Handboll | 40–21 | 34–17 | 74–38 |
| 2014–15 | Challenge Cup | 1/8 | JAC-Alcanena | 26–21 | 33–22 | 59–43 |
| 2014–15 | Challenge Cup | 1/4 | Ardeşen GSK | 31–26 | 28–31 | 59–57 |
| 2014–15 | Challenge Cup | 1/2 | HC Galychanka | 29–28 | 25–21 | 54–49 |
| 2014–15 | Challenge Cup | Final | Mios Biganos | 20–21 | 24–28 | 44–49 |
| 2015–16 | EHF Cup | R2 | LC Brühl Handball | 31–23 | 28–19 | 59–41 |
| 2015–16 | EHF Cup | R3 | Corona Brașov | 20–24 | 24–24 | 44–48 |
| 2016–17 | EHF Cup | R1 | HC Galychanka | 22–24 | 24–20 | 46–44 |
| 2016–17 | EHF Cup | R2 | Nykøbing Falster HK | 29–35 | 28–33 | 57–68 |
| 2018–19 | Challenge Cup | R3 | HIFK Handboll | 33:22 | 21:21 | 54–43 |
| 2018–19 | Challenge Cup | 1/8 | Alavarium Love Tiles | 41-26 | 32-25 | 73-51 |
| 2018–19 | Challenge Cup | 1/4 | Boden Handboll IF | 28-22 | 27-27 | 55-49 |
| 2018–19 | Challenge Cup | 1/4 | Boden Handboll IF | 28-22 | 27-27 | |
| 2018–19 | Challenge Cup | 1/4 | Boden Handboll IF | 28-22 | | |
| 2018–19 | Challenge Cup | 1/2 | H.V. Quintus | 25-21 | 32-22 | 57-43 |
| 2018–19 | Challenge Cup | Final | Rocasa Gran Canaria | 23-30 | 24-23 | 47-53 |
# Titan Leeds

Titan Leeds (1699–1738) was an 18th-century American almanac publisher.
Titan Leeds was a Philadelphia-based publisher of The American Almanack. He was mentioned as a "good friend and fellow student" of Benjamin Franklin in Franklin's rival publication Poor Richard's Almanack.
Titan's father, Daniel Leeds, was a devout Quaker who fell out with the local Quaker community when he began publishing the almanac in 1687. Daniel Leeds was in born 1651 in Essex, England; he died in New Jersey in 1720. Daniel Leeds migrated in 1676. In 1687 Daniel Leeds published an almanac that than astrology signs. He eventually migrated from Quakers to Episcopal church. Daniel Leeds turned over publication to his son, Titan, in 1716. The American Almanack pre-dated Franklin's almanac. Franklin used the first edition of his almanac to promote the hoax prediction of Leeds's death (Oct. 17, 1733, 3:29 P.M., at the very instant of the conjunction of the Sun and Mercury), and encouraged his readers to buy next year's edition of Poor Richard's Almanack to see if Franklin was right as a publicity stunt and attempt to drive Titan Leeds's American Almanack out of business.
When the date of Leeds' supposed passing had come and gone, Franklin published Leeds's obituary anyway. When challenged by the very much alive Leeds, Franklin insisted that Leeds had in fact died, but that he was being impersonated by an inferior publisher. When Leeds actually died in 1738, Franklin publicly commended the impostors for ending their charade.
# Polybothris quadricollis

Plybothris quadricollis is a beetle of the family Buprestidae.

## Description

Polybothris quadricollis can reach a length of about 37–43 millimetres (1.5–1.7 in). This quite common species is one of the most colourful. Elytra have an olive green granular color, while the underside of the body shows an extremely bright metallic rainbow of colors. The colours underside seems to be important for sexual recognition among different species within the genus.

## Distribution

These beetles can be found in Madagascar.
# Lepidium puberulum

Lepidium puberulum is an annual herb in the family Brassicaceae, endemic to the west coast of Western Australia. The species has white or green flowers that appear from July to November (mid winter to late spring) in its native range.
# Monica Baldwin

Monica Baldwin (22 February 1893 – 17 November 1975) was a British writer. She spent the first half of her adult life as a Catholic nun, and is notable for the memoir she wrote after leaving her enclosed religious order.

## Biography

Baldwin was born in Stourport, Worcestershire, England to Edward Arthur Baldwin and Lucilla Baldwin Livesey. Her great-grandfather was George Pearce Baldwin, grandfather of Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin.
Baldwin joined an enclosed religious order of Augustinian canonesses in 1914, a few months before the beginning of World War I. Ten years later she began to think she had made a mistake but it was another 18 years before she left, convinced that she "was no more fitted to be a nun than to be an acrobat." After 28 years of consecrated life there as a canoness regular, she made the decision to leave, and requested dispensation from her religious vows, which was granted by the Vatican. During her years in the convent, Monica alternated between the English Convent in Bruges, Belgium, and a related Priory at Hazelgrove Park in Hayward's Heath. In 1938, she transferred to St Monica's Priory, then at Rawdon House in Hoddeson, Hertfordshire, and it was from there that she was released from her vows in October 1941. She left on 26 October 1941, during the Second World War.

## Work and writing

Among her jobs outside were as a gardener in the Women's Land Army, as a matron in a camp for conscripted young women working in munitions factories, and as an army canteen hostess peeling potatoes. Once a photographer offered her a job developing "dirty pictures" in his cellar. After that she worked as an assistant librarian and then in the War Office.
In 1949, she published a memoir, I Leap Over The Wall: A Return to the World after Twenty-eight Years in a Convent. The book, later sub-titled, Contrasts and impressions after... is a memoir of some of the contrasts between life in an enclosed convent and life out in the contemporary world. Baldwin relates how she could not recall reading a newspaper during the entire course of the First World War. When she entered, the popular use of telephones, cinema and radio were in their infancy; when she left they were common in England.
Her novel, The Called and the Chosen, written as the diary of Sister Ursula Auberon, an enclosed nun at the Abbaye de la Sainte Croix, Framleghen, was published in 1957 by Farrar, Straus & Cudahy. The book followed the 1956 publication of The Nun's Story, a novel by Kathryn Hulme, partly based on the experiences of her companion Marie Louise Habets, who left the Sisters of Charity of Jesus and Mary,. In 1965, Baldwin published her second autobiographical book, called Goose in the Jungle. A Flight Round the World with Digressions.

## Personal life

In the 1960s Baldwin lived on Alderney in the Channel Islands. Later, she lived at a religious retirement home near Bury St. Edmunds. She died in 1975 and is buried in Clare, Suffolk.