OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shiny Brite

The Shiny Brite company produced the most popular Christmas tree ornaments in the United States throughout the 1940s and 1950s.
In 1937, Max Eckardt established Shiny Brite ornaments, working with the Corning Glass company to mass-produce glass Christmas ornaments. Eckardt had been importing hand-blown glass balls from Germany since around 1907, but had the foresight to anticipate a disruption in his supply from the upcoming war. Corning adapted their process for making light bulbs to making clear glass ornaments, which were then shipped to Eckardt's factories to be decorated by hand. The fact that Shiny Brite ornaments were an American-made product was stressed as a selling point during World War II.
Dating of the ornaments is often facilitated by studying the hook. The first Shiny Brite ornaments had the traditional metal cap and loop, with the hook attached to the loop, from which the ornament was hung from the tree.
Wartime production necessitated the replacement of the metal cap with a cardboard tab, from which the owner would use yarn or string to hang the ornament. These hangers firmly place the date of manufacture of the ornament to the early 1940s.
Following the war, Shiny Brite introduced a line of ornaments with a newly designed metal hook that provided the user with two lengths of hanger. The long hook traveled through the center of the ornament and exited the bottom, where it attached to the foot of the ornament. This provided the "short" hanger. Unlatched from the bottom, the entire length of the hook was available, allowing the ornament to dangle at a greater distance from the tree limb to which it was attached. This arrangement was designed to allow the ornament to fill sparsely limbed areas of a natural tree.
The increasing popularity of the aluminum artificial Christmas tree, first manufactured in 1958, made this device far less attractive to the consumer, as an artificial tree had no gaps to be filled. The added expense of the lengthy hanging wire, coupled with the diminishing need, caused this feature to be discontinued in 1960.
Shiny Brite ornaments were first manufactured at Corning's plant in Wellsboro, Pennsylvania, and continued there for many decades. During its peak, Shiny Brite also had factories in New Jersey, located in the cities of Hoboken, Irvington, North Bergen, and West New York. The company's main office and showroom were located at 45 East 17th Street in New York City.
Shiny Brite's most popular ornaments have been reissued under the same trademark by Christopher Radko since 2001.
# Vasu Raja

Vasu Raja is an American airline executive who was most recently chief commercial officer at American Airlines.

## Education

Raja attended the University of Texas at Austin and earned a bachelors in the humanities.

## Career

Vasu started his career with Teach for America in 1999 and taught in Baltimore City Schools for three years.
He joined American Airlines in 2004 starting his career in sales, planning, and revenue management. He eventually became chief revenue officer. In 2019, he was promoted to senior vice president of network strategy, overseeing network and alliances. He was the first Indian American to serve in the airline's c-suite.
In 2022, Raja was promoted to chief commercial officer along with the start of incoming CEO Robert Isom's term.
His total compensation in 2023 was $12.2 million. At the end of the year, it was reported that he held 339,170 shares of American stock valued at $4,148,049. In May 2023, he tasked with leading the search for a new Oneworld alliance CEO after Rob Gurney's departure.
As chief commercial officer, Raja was the driving force behind American Airlines' decision to discontinue first class and pivot to a low-cost carrier model. He was also the architect of American's "Northeast Partnership" with JetBlue which was dissolved by judicial order in 2023.
In May 2024, American Airlines announced that Raja would stand down as chief commercial officer the following month as it cut its profit guidance ahead of the summer 2024 travel season. For severance, he would continue to earn his base salary through January 2025 along with flight benefits and receive a lump sum payment of $968,750.
# Vasu Varma

Vasu Varma is an Indian film director who works in Telugu cinema.

## Career

Vasu started his career as an apprentice in direction for the movie Sakutumba Saparivaara Sametam directed by S.V.Krishna Reddy. Later, he started assisting V. V. Vinayak from his first film Aadhi as an Associate Director and later became a co-director. Right from the first movie of Dil Raju Productions Dil, Varma has given his support and acted as a backbone to Dil Raju's direction department and has continued to do so. In 2009, Dil Raju gave the first direction opportunity to Varma, to launch a Naga Chaitanya (son of Nagarjuna) in Josh. He also launched another Karthika Nair (daughter of yesteryears star actress Radha) in the same movie. With Josh, he became one of the rare directors who launched two star kids in one movie.
After Josh, Varma got another chance from Raju for his second movie, Krishnashtami.

## Filmography

List of film credits :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2002 | Aadhi | Associate director |
| 2003 | Dil | Chief Associate Director |
| 2004 | Samba | Co-director |
| 2005 | Bunny | Co-director |
| 2006 | Bommarillu | Script Consultant |
| 2008 | Parugu | Script Consultant |
| 2009 | Josh | Story, Screenplay, Dialogues, Direction |
| 2010 | Brindavanam | Script Consultant |
| 2016 | Krishnashtami | Screenplay, Dialogues, Direction |
| 2017 | Katamarayudu | Screenplay |
| 2024 | The Family Star | Creative producer |
# Velia (bug)

Velia is a genus of aquatic bugs in the family Veliidae.

## Species

* Velia caprai (Tamanini, 1947)
* Velia currens (Fabricius, 1794)
* Velia helenae
* Velia saulii
# Veli Turini

Veli Turini (Italian: Turini Grande) is a village in the municipality of Sveta Nedelja, Istria in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 39.
# Vati

Vati or VATI may refer to:

## People

* Daya Vati, mother of Guru Ram Das
* Daya Vati, wife of Dharma Vira

## Other

* Vati (novel), 1987 novella by Peter Schneider (writer)
* Vati (German: Daddy), nickname of Werner Mölders
* Vati und Sohn, nickname for the German Mistel aircraft
* VATI, acronym meaning "vote against the incumbents"
# Vegafonna

Vegafonna is an ice cap in Gustav Adolf Land on Nordaustlandet in the Svalbard archipelago. It is located on the peninsula Scaniahalvøya, between the bay Palanderbukta to the north and Torellneset to the south. The glacier is named after the vessel SS Vega. Further west on the peninsula is the ice cap Glitnefonna.
# Kesik Baş

Kesik Baş is a mes̱nevī written in Old Anatolian Turkish. It tells the story of how Ali (the cousin, son-in-law and companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad) battled against a giant so that the severed head of a devout Muslim would regain his body and thereby would be able to rescue his dear ones. The work spread in Anatolia in the Middle Ages, and it is generally attributed to Kirdeci Ali. The work is part of an array of works that were originally transmitted orally being read out in gatherings or during religious celebrations.
The work was first brought to awareness of scholars by Mehmet Fuat Köprülü in 1918.
The text is written in a register of spoken vernacular Turkish, marked by a limited and mostly Turkish vocabulary, except for words belonging to the world of religion, which are of Arabic origin. It also contains a large number of verbs and many instances of direct speech. It infrequently uses Persian syntactic constructs.

## Copies

Noteworthy copies of the work include:
* N. Y-462 of the Türk Tarih Kurumu’s Library datable to 1732–3
* A 3881 in the National Library of Ankara
* A copy printed in Istanbul in 1893 and included in the book entitled Hikāye- i Mevlidü’n Nebī
* No. 1344 in the Üsküp Gazi Hüsrev Bey Library dated to 1618
* Ms. 06 Hk 3953/1 located in the National Library in Ankara. The manuscript is undated, but may be dated to the 17th-18th century
# Jordan decomposition

In mathematics, Jordan decomposition may refer to
* Hahn decomposition theorem, and the Jordan decomposition of a measure
* Jordan normal form of a matrix
* Jordan–Chevalley decomposition of a matrix
* Deligne–Lusztig theory, and its Jordan decomposition of a character of a finite group of Lie type
* The Jordan–Hölder theorem, about decompositions of finite groups.
# Risoba diversipennis

Risoba diversipennis is a species of tuft moth native to the Himalayas, Indochina and to Papua New Guinea. It was described by Francis Walker in 1858. Recorded host plants are Melastoma.

## Gallery

* Apolysis
* Penultimate instar
* Last instar, maybe mimicking the branches of the host plant (Melastoma)
* Pupa
* Pupa, near eclosion
* Tufts of the adult Risoba diversipennis
# Jimmy Carr (bookmaker)

James Mackay Carr (c. 1864 – 31 March 1942), always known as Jimmy Carr, was an Adelaide bookmaker.

## History

As a young man he worked for Sir John Morphett at Cummins, South Australia, and the horse trainer John Henry Hill (died 15 August 1918) at Rhine Street, St Leonards (now Glenelg North). He eventually became one of South Australia's biggest bookmakers, operating from the Globe Hotel, Rundle Street, before the new Tattersalls Club was built.
Sometime before 1900 he took on the young Sol Green as an assistant, and Green credited Carr with giving him his first real start. When Green returned to Melbourne, 18 months later, George Nelson took his place.
Changes in legislation forced the on-course bookmakers out of business, and Carr and Nelson became wood and charcoal merchants, building up a large clientele in a remarkably short time.

## Family

Carr was married to Edith Frances Carr (c. 1874 – 24 April 1944).
They had a home at 24 Trevelyan Street, Wayville.
# Khaliquzzaman

Khaliquzzaman is a name. Notable people with this name include:
* Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman (1889–1973), Pakistani politician
* Qazi Kholiquzzaman Ahmad (born 1943), Bangladeshi economist and activist
* Khaliquzzaman Elias, Bangladeshi writer
* A. K. Muhammad Khalequzzaman Khan Humayun, Bangladeshi politician
* Mohammad Khalequzzaman (died 2001), Bangladeshi politician
# Podocarpus salicifolius

Podocarpus salicifolius is a species of conifer in the family Podocarpaceae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, and Venezuela.
# Société anonyme Cimenteries CBR Cementsbedrijven NV v Commission

Société anonyme Cimenteries CBR Cementsbedrijven NV v Commission (1967) Case 8/66 is an EU law case, concerning judicial review in the European Union.

## Facts

Under (what is now) TFEU article 101, the Council adopted Regulation 17, imposing fines on cartels, with exemptions for agreements that appeared economically beneficial. A restrictive agreement had to be notified to the commission, to decide if it was anti-competitive or exempt. Because this procedure took time, article 15(5) said undertakings had immunity from fines when the agreement was notified until the commission's decision. But under article 15(6) the immunity would not apply after the Commission informed undertakings of their preliminary examination. The Noordwijk Cement companies got a letter under article 15(6) saying their immunity ceased, and it brought an action to quash the decision. The Commission argued their decision was not an ‘act’ that could be quashed, and was a mere opinion.

## Judgment

The Court of Justice held that the decision was an act, by removing immunity under article 15(5).
   91 This measure deprived them of the advantages of a legal situation which Article 15(5) attached to the notification of the agreement, and exposed them to a grave financial risk.
# KWAD

KWAD (920 AM, "Classic Hit Country") is a radio station broadcasting a classic country music format. Licensed to Wadena, Minnesota, United States, the station serves the Wadena area. The station is owned by Hubbard Broadcasting, Inc. (through licensee HBI Radio Brainerd/Wadena, LLC) and features programming from Westwood One.
Hubbard Broadcasting announced on November 13, 2014, that it would purchase the Omni Broadcasting stations, including KWAD. The sale was completed on February 27, 2015, at a purchase price of $8 million for the 16 stations and one translator.
# KCZ

KCZ or kcz may refer to:
* Kōchi Airport (IATA: KCZ), a regional airport in Nankoku, Kōchi, Japan
* Konongo language (ISO 639-3: kcz), a Bantu language of central Tanzania
# KWWD

KWWD may refer to:
* Cape May Airport (ICAO code KWWD)
* KWWD (FM), a radio station (91.3 FM) licensed to serve Canadian, Texas, United States; see List of radio stations in Texas
# KVNV

KVNV may refer to:
* KVNV (FM), a radio station (89.1 FM) licensed to serve Sun Valley, Nevada, United States
* WJLP, a television station (channel 3) licensed to serve Middletown Township, New Jersey, United States, which held the call sign KVNV from 2005 to 2014
# Sofalcone

Sofalcone (INN) is an oral gastrointestinal medication used in Japan. It is a synthetic analog of sophoradin, a type of natural phenol found in Sophora tonkinensis, an herb used in traditional Chinese medicine.
# Harrison Township, Harrison County, Iowa

Harrison Township is a township in Harrison County, Iowa, United States.
# Harrison Township, Illinois

Harrison Township is located in Winnebago County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 670 and it contained 273 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 24.73 square miles (64.1 km$^2$), of which 24.61 square miles (63.7 km$^2$) (or 99.51%) is land and 0.12 square miles (0.31 km$^2$) (or 0.49%) is water.
# Soldiers and Sailors Sports Ground, Breaston

52°54′41″N 1°19′15″W﻿ / ﻿52.9113°N 1.3208°W﻿ / 52.9113; -1.3208
The Soldiers & Sailors Sports Ground is a sports facility, located on the outskirts of the Civil Parish of Breaston, on Risley Lane, near the A52.

## Facilities

The site has two full sized football pitches and one cricket pitch, that is rated by the DCCL as a Grade B ground. There's a pavilion on the north side of the ground with a kitchen, and changing room facilities. There is also a car park with 6 spaces. The site has disabled access.

## Affiliations

Many sports clubs have used the ground over the years. Listed below are some that use the ground:

### Cricket

Sandiacre Town Cricket Club. Since 2017, Sandiacre's 3rd XI use this ground to host Derbyshire County Cricket League matches, and their Junior League teams use the ground to host Erewash Young Cricketers League matches.
Breaston Cricket Club: Since the early 1960s, Breaston's 1st XI and Sunday Friendly XI teams have been using the ground as their home ground. The club hosted all their South Nottinghamshire Cricket League home matches on the ground between 2005 and 2015.

### Football

Breaston Park Football Club: Junior teams.
# Harry Combs

Harry Combs may refer to:
* Harry Combs (politician) (1881–1954), New Zealand politician
* Harry B. Combs (1913–2003), American aviation pioneer and author
# Harry Collyer

Harold W. "Harry" Collyer (born c. 1885) was an English footballer who played for Crystal Palace as a full back.

## Career

Collyer joined Palace in 1906, the club's second season and their first in the Southern League First Division. He made his debut on Boxing Day away to Watford, and initially played as a left back. However, he quickly switched to right back and established himself in the team, remaining at the club until the outbreak of World War I. Described by former Palace chaplain Reverend Nigel Sands as "a tough, sturdy, strong, muscular full-back with a giant-sized heart", Collyer was the first Palace player to earn a testimonial match, the 1912 home match against Coventry City. Collyer made 263 Southern League appearances for the club, and a further 18 in the FA Cup, totalling 281 outings at Palace, netting just one goal. By the time of the First World War, Collyer was the longest serving player at the club, his total not beaten until Albert Harry in the 1930s.
# Harry Collinson Owen

Harry Collinson Owen MBE (1882–1956) was a British journalist and author.

## Background

During World War I he edited the British Army newspaper Balkan News, for the Balkan front. He published Salonica and After in 1919, a book containing primary source material. Under the pseudonym Hugh Addison he wrote a science fiction novel, The Battle of London, about a communist take-over. He wrote further novels and non-fiction. His novel Zero was made into a film in 1928.
# Harry Spencer (rugby union)

Harry Spencer (born 12 July 1988) is a rugby union player, with his position of choice being Lock. He began playing Rugby at school in Plymouth, England, where he initially played on the Wing before switching to Second Row. Spencer began his professional career at Plymouth Albion, before moving to Saracens, competing in the English Premiership. In 2010 Spencer joined Tarbes in Pro D2 in France. He followed that with a year in Federale 2 before signing for RC Chalon in July 2012. After 18 months with RC Chalon, he joined Newcastle Falcons as injury cover for the remainder of the 2013/14 Aviva Premiership season.
In June 2014 Harry returned to France, signing with AS Macon in Fédérale 1. He then moved to Stade Rouennais in the summer of 2015, where he helped them to the quarter-finals of Fédérale 1.
# Harry Woodburn Chase

Harry Woodburn Chase (April 11, 1883 – April 20, 1955) was the 12th President of the University of North Carolina (1919–1930), the 7th President of the University of Illinois (1930–1933), and the 8th President of New York University (1933–1951).
# Harry Woodson

Harry Woodson (c. 1852 – October 15, 1887) was a professional boxer, nicknamed The Black Diamond, who was active during the 19th century in the Cincinnati area. Due to the political reality of the time Woodson mostly fought other black boxers, but he was good enough that he fought occasional matches with white men as well.
Having earned enough money Woodson would begin to operate his own gymnasium, but he was shot to death in an argument. The source of the conflict was a rivalry over a woman.
# Hart House Theatre

Hart House Theatre is a 428-seat theatre in Toronto, Ontario located on the campus of the University of Toronto in the Hart House Student Centre. The theatre serves the university and the Toronto community at large.
Hart House Theatre opened in November 1919. Construction was financed by the Massey Foundation. The first artistic director was Roy Mitchell, who was there for two seasons before resigning over disagreements with the Board of Syndics. Healey Willan was music director from 1919 to 1925.
The Art Deco theatre has been a starting ground for many well-known actors, directors, playwrights, and designers including: Raymond Massey, Dora Mavor Moore, Lloyd Bochner, Lawren Harris, Arthur Lismer, Wayne and Shuster, and Merrill Denison.
# Harry Worth (actor, born 1903)

Harry J. Worth (6 February 1903 – 3 November 1975), was a British-born actor, who appeared in British productions from 1916 to 1929 and later appeared in a number of feature films after moving to Hollywood in 1935 to 1963. He was generally credited as Harry Worth and Michael Worth.

## Early life

Harry J. Worth was born on 6 February 1903 in Yorkshire, England.

## Career

All of his films from 1919 to 1929 are British productions. He went to the US in 1929, where his British film experience gave him the background to find his way to the Broadway stage, where he appeared in various productions until coming to Hollywood in 1935.
His first film role was in Universal's Tailspin Tommy in The Great Air Mystery (1935) serial. Worth returned to serials twice more at Republic – as crooked banker Calvin Drake in The Adventures of Red Ryder (1940) and as the archaeologist who turns out to be the masked "Scorpion" in Adventures of Captain Marvel (1941).

## Later years

Worth left films after playing a gambler in The Adventures of Mark Twain (1944) and may have returned to the stage, although Social Security records have him in California until 1951. In 1965 he retired to Albuquerque, New Mexico, where he lived with an older sister, Beatrice Gregg, a former actress.
He died on 3 November 1975 at an Albuquerque hospital. Private cremation services took place at Fairview Park Crematory in Albuquerque.
# Hassan Khel Tehsil

Hassan Khel Tehsil is an administrative subdivision (tehsil) of Peshawar District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. This subdivision borders Nowshera District to the east and Kohat Subdivision to the south.
The main settlement in Peshawar division is Kalakhel.
Prior to 2018, this administrative subdivision was known as Peshawar Subdivision, and formerly also known as Frontier Region Peshawar was a subdivision of Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan. The region was named after Peshawar District which lies to the north and west.

## Geography and climate

The region is hilly, with average heights of over 1,000 m (3,300 ft) above sea level.

## Demography

The population in 1998 was 53,800.$^{:5}$ The predominant first language is Pashto, spoken by 99.2% of the inhabitants of the district.$^{:6}$
The main and only tribe of FR Peshawar is the sub-tribe Adam Khel of Afridis. The Afridi tribe is divided into 8 sub-tribes. Details has given below:-
* Adam Khel
* Malk Din Khel
* Qamber Khel
* Aqa Khel
* Zakha Khel
* Koki Khel
* Qamer Khel and
* Sipah.