OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shrine of Hercules Curinus

The sanctuary or Shrine of Hercules Curinus was an Italic and later Roman sanctuary, the ruins of which are located in the comune of Sulmona, in the province of L'Aquila in the Abruzzo region of Italy.
The epithet of Curinus or Quirinus was also given to other deities in the Republican era, such as Jupiter Quirinus of Superaequum. The Romans linked the epithet "Quirinus" with the deified Romulus, symbol of the unity of the protohistoric communities that formed the primitive settlement of Rome (Quirinus is the origin of curia).
An expansion of the sanctuary dates to the end of the social war (89 BC), when it was enlarged passing from a structure of a local nature to a large sanctuary on terraces similar to the sanctuary of Fortuna Primigenia in Palestrina or the Sanctuary of Hercules Victor in Tibur, built in same period.
The upper part of the sanctuary was buried by an ancient landslide towards the 2nd century AD. The attendance of the site did not stop completely, as evidenced by the addition of a church in the Christian era, close to the southern stairway.

## Description

The large southern stairway could have been a monumental entrance, perhaps also used as a meeting place for local assemblies, under the protection of the god "Curinus".
The two terraces of the sanctuary were built in different periods: the lower one is more recent, in opus caementicium with a grandiose podium (71 m long) which houses 14 rooms covered by barrel vaults; the upper one, presillano, was closed on three sides by a colonnaded portico (some bases remain).
The altar, unusually covered with bronze plates, and the small sacellum of the divinity were located in the centre of the upper terrace.
The most important finds of the complex come from the sacellum, such as two cult statues of Hercules, one in bronze (in the Archaeological Museum of Chieti) and one in marble, as well as a small column with 12 verses in graffiti, attributed to Ovid.
# Suri Jagek

Suri Jagek, meaning "observing the sun" in the Kalasha language, is a traditional meteorological and astronomical knowledge system practiced by the Kalasha people in the Hindu Kush mountain range. It involves observing the sun, moon, stars, and shadows in relation to local topography. This system, based on empirically observed knowledge, helps predict the best times for sowing seeds, managing animal husbandry, and preparing for natural disasters. It also governs the Kalasha calendar, determining dates for social events, festivals, feasts, and religious ceremonies.

## Overview

Suri Jagek entails studying the sun, moon, stars, and shadows in connection with the surrounding landscape. It relies on empirical observations to forecast optimal periods for planting seeds, overseeing livestock, and preparing for natural disasters. It also regulates the Kalasha calendar, establishing dates for social gatherings, festivals, feasts, and religious rituals.
Suri Jagek reflects the Kalasha people's deep connection with their environment and the importance of their geographical context in sustaining their way of life. The knowledge is passed down through oral traditions, including folk stories, songs, proverbs, and rhetoric. Some aspects, like using shadow studies for cattle rearing, are being adapted for modern society. However, with the rise of digital technologies, there is a growing preference for more modern methods of weather prediction.
The observatories used for Suri Jagek, known as Suri Jagaekein, are situated in villages across the Mumuret (Bumburet), Biriu (Birir), and Rukmu (Rumbur) valleys in the Hindu Kush range.

## History
### Inclusion in UNESCO's 2018 Intangible Cultural Heritage list

In 2018, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) approved the inclusion of Suri Jagek in the year's list of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH). The decision was made during the 13th session of UNESCO's Inter-governmental Committee for Safeguarding the Intangible Cultural Heritage in Port Louis, Mauritius. The committee accepted Pakistan's nomination, recognizing Suri Jagek as a vital component of the traditional luni-solar calendar.

### Threats

Despite remaining an oral tradition, younger generations lack awareness of its cultural significance and practical benefits. Community members attribute this to the educational curriculum and pedagogy in schools, which they feel have alienated them from their own cultural heritage.
Despite their cultural significance, the ancient observatories used for Suri Jagek face threats from increased construction within the Kalasha valleys, putting them at risk. For example, the Suri Jagaekein in Balanguru (Rumbur) and Guru (Birir) villages have been obstructed by structures and trees, making it difficult to observe the rising sun.
# Hyderabad Hawks

The Hyderabad Hawks was a domestic cricket team, based in Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan. The team was established in 2004 and its home ground was the Niaz Stadium. for the year 2011.
# Lulu Island (disambiguation)

Lulu Island is an island located in British Columbia, Canada.
Lulu Island may also refer to:
* Lulu Island (Abu Dhabi), in the United Arab Emirates
* Lulu Island (Alaska), an island of Alaska
# Tetradesmus lagerheimii

Tetradesmus lagerheimii is a green alga in the family Scenedesmaceae. It is also known by its synonym, Scenedesmus acuminatus.
Tetradesmus lagerheimii forms colonies of two, four or eight cells in a single row, with cells arranged linearly or in a somewhat zig-zag fashion. The colony is typically curved, semicircular, or contorted. Cells are spindle-shaped, arc-like, or sigmoid, 9.2–34.5(–40) μm long and 2–5.5 μm wide; the outermost side is concave; both ends taper to a point.
It is a very common species, and is found in a variety of freshwater habitats.
# Safehouse Records

Safehouse Records is an American record label created by artists Demi Lovato, Nick Jonas and his manager Phil McIntyre that existed until the late 2010s. Announced on May 26, 2015, its goal was to "put artists in control of their art while providing them the best tools to manage their careers." The first official album to be released from the label was Lovato's fifth studio album, Confident (2015), followed by Nick Jonas X2, the re-issue of Jonas' self-titled second album. On December 15, 2015, it was announced the record label signed a joint deal with Universal Music Publishing Group, and also welcomed Chord Overstreet to a publishing deal, as part of Safehouse Publishing.

## Artists

* Nick Jonas
* Demi Lovato
* Chord Overstreet
# Twenty Years (song)

"Twenty Years" is a song by English alternative rock band Placebo, included on their 2004 best-of compilation release Once More with Feeling: Singles 1996–2004. It was the only entirely new song to be released as a single (although "Protège-Moi", a French-language re-recording of an earlier song, was released in France).

## Release

In the UK, it peaked at number 18 in the UK Singles Chart. In Australia, the song was ranked at 95 on Triple J's Hottest 100 of 2004.
The song was one of two songs (along with "The Bitter End") performed by Placebo at the Paris leg of the international Live 8 benefit concert in 2005.

## Live performances

When played live, the song often had an extra middle eight section added on, complete with heavy experimental guitar. Since 2009, live shows feature an arrangement of the song that was first performed during the Live at Angkor Wat concert.
# Lumley Skeffington

Sir Lumley St George Skeffington, 2nd Baronet (23 March 1771 – 10 November 1850) was a British nobleman, fop and playwright.
He attended Newcome's School in Hackney, where he acquired a taste for drama; in May 1802 he presented a five-act comedy at Covent Garden entitled The Word of Honour, followed the next season by another at Drury Lane entitled The High Road to Marriage; both were moderately successful, with his first major achievement being a "grand legendary melodrama", The Sleeping Beauty, presented at Drury Lane in May 1805.
Later plays included Maids and Bachelors (1806), The Mysterious Bride (1808), Bombastes Furioso (?), Ethelinde (an opera, circa 1810 at Drury Lane), and Lose No Time, a comedy. None are believed to have been printed, bar some portions of Sleeping Beauty.
He succeeded to the baronetcy on 26 January 1815, as the only surviving son of his father, William Charles Farrell-Skeffington, 1st Baronet of Skeffington Hall, Leicestershire (but did not inherit Skeffington Hall itself, which had been sold in 1814). However, he had never married, and the title became extinct on his death for lack of an heir.
He was a noted dandy and was consulted on dress and style by the Prince Regent. He invented the colour Skeffington brown. He was caricatured by Gillray and satirised by Byron and Moore.
# Minnenooka, Western Australia

Minnenooka is a rural locality in the City of Greater Geraldton, in the Mid West region of Western Australia. The locality is named for Minnenooka Station, established by Captain George Faulkner Wilkinson (68th Durham Light Infantry) in 1868.
# Oakland, South Carolina

Oakland is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sumter County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 1,272 at the 2000 census. It is included in the Sumter, South Carolina Metropolitan Statistical Area. Part of the area of the census-designated place is located within the Stateburg Historic District

## Geography

Oakland is located at 33°59′17″N 80°29′58″W﻿ / ﻿33.98806°N 80.49944°W﻿ / 33.98806; -80.49944 (33.988160, -80.499521).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.7 square miles (1.8 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,272 people, 513 households, and 372 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,870.9 inhabitants per square mile (722.4/km$^2$). There were 543 housing units at an average density of 798.7 per square mile (308.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 59.20% White, 34.20% African American, 0.55% Native American, 2.59% Asian, 1.73% from other races, and 1.73% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.46% of the population.
There were 513 households, out of which 32.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.3% were married couples living together, 19.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.3% were non-families. 23.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.89.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 26.2% under the age of 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.0 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $43,889, and the median income for a family was $46,806. Males had a median income of $28,750 versus $20,764 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $21,272. About 2.8% of families and 6.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.8% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over.
# Joe Shoen

Edward Joseph Shoen (born March 28, 1949) is an American billionaire businessman and lawyer. He is the president, chairman, and chief executive officer (CEO) of U-Haul Holding Company, the holding company of U-Haul International. His efforts managing U-Haul have been credited with the company's expansion in the self-moving business.
As of August 2023, Shoen was estimated to have a net worth of $4.1 billion.

## Early life and education

Joe Shoen is the third son of U-Haul founder Leonard Shoen. He was raised in Phoenix, Arizona. He attended the College of the Holy Cross, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.), and then received a Master of Business Administration (M.B.A.) from Harvard Business School. He wrote his thesis at Harvard on self-storage businesses.
Immediately after graduating from Harvard, Shoen became a member of the executive board of U-Haul. He quit briefly in 1978 and attended the Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, where he earned a Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree in 1981.

## Personal life

As of 2017, Shoen lives in Phoenix, Arizona, with his wife, Sylvia, and two sons: Carty and Joseph.
# Susan Alexander-Max

Susan Alexander-Max (died 26 January 2016) was an American-born British fortepianist best known for her period performances of baroque and classical music.
A graduate of the Juilliard School of Music, she later studied with Ilona Kabos in London. She was a member of the period-instrument chamber group The Music Collection, with Simon Standage (violin) and Jennifer Ward Clarke (cello). She was also a professor of piano at the Guildhall School of Music & Drama.

## Biography

Alexander-Max was born in New York City and recognised internationally as a leading fortepianist and clavichordist specialising in the music of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Having graduated from the Juilliard School of Music, she won a scholarship to study with Ilona Kabos in London.
She was a finalist in the International Bach Competition and performed, recorded and taught extensively throughout the United States, the United Kingdom, the Far East and Europe. A featured performer on international radio and television, she has played, as soloist and chamber musician, in festivals, museums and galleries, universities and music colleges world-wide.
Alexander-Max performed at the Cheltenham International Festival of Music, Queen's Festival of Early Music, Belfast, the English Haydn Festival, the Haydn Festival, Eisenstadt, Austria, the Vleeshuis Museum, Antwerp and the Prague Spring International Festival of Music. She was a frequent guest artist at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City.
A professor at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in London until 1996, she directed the chamber ensemble, The Music Collection, and the educational project, Music in Schools. As a specialist in early keyboards, she gave masterclasses and lecture recitals internationally. She taught at universities in England, Ireland, the United States, and China, as well as the masterclass series at the Juilliard School of Music, New York City, the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique et Danse, Paris, and the Hong Kong Academy of Performing Arts.
As a recording artist, she performed the Chamber Music of Hummel, the Early Piano Sonatas of Clementi and the complete keyboard works of Domenico Zipoli, volume 2. This latter CD was recorded in conjunction with the Metropolitan Museum of Art, NYC, on their Cristofori fortepiano of 1720. The second in the series of Chamber Music by Hummel was awarded BBC's recommendation of the month. Her latest CD of Clementi Piano Sonatas was released, as well as the Concertos of Johann Christian Bach.
Susan Alexander-Max died on 26 January 2016.
# Hyposmocoma alveata

Hyposmocoma alveata is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1915. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Oahu. The type locality is the Koʻolau Range.
# Santa María Tepantlali

Santa María Tepantlali is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of km². It is part of the Sierra Mixe district within the Sierra Norte de Oaxaca Region.
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of .
# Sancey-le-Long

Sancey-le-Long (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Sancey.

## Geography

The commune lies 51 km (32 mi) east of Besançon near the Swiss border.
# Sankarabharanam

Sankarabharanam may refer to:
* Sankarabharanam (1980 film), an Indian Telugu-language musical drama film
* Sankarabharanam (2015 film), an Indian Telugu-language crime comedy film
* Sankarabharanam (raga), a rāga in Carnatic music
# Héctor Chiriboga

Héctor Lautaro Chiriboga Sandoval (born 23 March 1966) is an Ecuadorian footballer. He played in nine matches for the Ecuador national football team from 1987 to 1988. He was also part of Ecuador's squad for the 1987 Copa América tournament.
# Hypnum squarrosum

Hypnum squarrosum may refer to two different species of plants:
* Hypnum squarrosum (Hedw.) F.Weber & D.Mohr, a taxonomic synonym for Paludella squarrosa, the angled paludella moss
* Hypnum squarrosum Hedw., a taxonomic synonym for Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, square goose neck moss
# Santa Rosa metro station (Lima)

Santa Rosa is a Lima and Callao Metro station on Line 1. The station is located between San Martín and Bayóvar. It was opened on 3 January 2012 as part of the extension of the line from Miguel Grau to Bayóvar.
# Santa Rosa metro station (Santiago)

Santa Rosa station is an embanked metro station located on Line 4A of the Santiago Metro in Santiago, Chile, between the La Granja and San Ramón stations and also between the communes of the same names La Granja and San Ramón. It lies along the Vespucio Sur Freeway, on its junction with Santa Rosa Avenue. The station was opened on 16 August 2006 as part of the inaugural section of the line between Vicuña Mackenna and La Cisterna.
At the station surroundings are the La Granja town hall, an Inmaculate Conception shrine, the Espacio Matta cultural centre, and the San Francisco High School. The station has four entrances all located in Santa Rosa Avenue, with disabled accessibility.
It is expected that by 2030 this station will be combined with the future Line 9.

## Etymology

The station is named after Santa Rosa Avenue where it is located, which is one of the most important thoroughfares in Santiago, crossing the city from north to south through the communes of Santiago, San Miguel, San Joaquín, La Granja, San Ramón, La Pintana and Puente Alto.
# Hypocatastasis

Hypocatastasis is a figure of speech that declares or implies a resemblance, representation or comparison. It differs from a metaphor, because in a metaphor the two nouns are both named and given; while, in hypocatastasis, only one is named and the other is implied, or as it were, is put down underneath out of sight. Hence hypocatastasis is an implied resemblance or representation: that is an implied simile or metaphor. A hypocatastasis has more force than a metaphor or simile, and expresses as it were a superlative degree of resemblance.
Attribution for the creation of the term is given derisively to a Mr. Lord by G. Bush in 1850. The latter accuses the former of inventing this category of Biblical comparisons which do not seem to fit into the standard categories of metaphor or simile. Since then the term has mostly been confined to analysis of Biblical rhetoric, and it has never migrated to general public usage. It does not appear in the 2009 version of the Oxford English Dictionary.
Bush says of Lord's term:
   The Hypocatastasis is the substitution, without a formal notice, of agents and objects of one sphere, or of one species, in the place of the persons or objects of another, as in Is. iii. 15, "What mean ye that ye crush my people, and grind the faces of the poor?" These acts, says Mr. L., are not literally impracticable, and therefore are not used metaphorically. They are violent and extraordinary, and are employed by substitution, to signify analogous acts of extreme oppression and tyranny. [Italics in original]
Bullinger gives the following example: one may say to another, “You are like a beast.” This would be simile, tamely stating a fact. If, however, he said, “You are a beast” that would be metaphor. But, if he said simply, “Beast!” that would be hypocatastasis, for the other part of the simile or metaphor (“you”), would be implied and not stated. This figure, therefore, is calculated to arouse the mind and attract and excite the attention to the greatest extent.
# Hükümet Kadın 2

Hükümet Kadın 2 (lit. 'Government Woman 2') is a 2013 Turkish comedy film, directed and written by Sermiyan Midyat. It is a prequel to the 2013 film Hükümet Kadın and its story takes place seven years before that of the original film.
# Hülle cell

Eduard Eidam first described Hülle cells in 1883 where he termed Hülle cells as a “Blasenhülle” or bubble envelope (Eidam 1883). In different species, Hülle cell like structures are known such as in Candida albicans which produce at the very end of the hyphae globose blisters named chlamydospores (Navarathna et al., 2016). Eidam suggested that Hülle cells originate from the tip of “secondary hyphae” which in turn emerge from “primary hyphae” and develop as a consequence of a swelling process. Hülle cells and the subtending hyphae are connected via two distinct types of septa. The inner one is a single perforate septum where woronin bodies can be observed and represents a typical ascomycetous septum. The second septum which separates Hülle cells from the subtending hyphae is unique and named basal septum. At the basal septum vesicle fusion is observable. Consequently, to this fusion so called lomasome-like accumulations are visible. These lomasome-like structures are membrane-invaginations. In Hülle cells several nuclei, mitochondria, lipid bodies and storage products can be observed (Ellis et al., 1973). During initial Hülle cell formation, it was shown that several nuclei fuse to form a marcronucleus (Carvalho et al., 2002). Different species of the genus Aspergillus produce Hülle cells, including Aspergillus nidulans and Aspergillus heterothallicus (Bayram and Braus 2012). Hülle cells have an average size of 12-20 μm, are of globose shape with an unusual thick cell wall and are mainly associated with the sexual developmental program. Hülle cells are known for all species in the section Nidulantes. In different species, Hülle cells vary in shape between the more elongated such as in Aspergillus ustus and the globose version like in Aspergillus nidulans. In Aspergillus nidulans and Aspergillus heterothallicus Hülle cells associate with the cleistothecia, whereas in Aspergillus protuberus and Aspergillus ustus Hülle cells are not in direct contact with the cleistothecia and are formed in masses (Muntanjola-Cvetkovic and Vukic).
# Santosham Best Producer Award

The Santosham Best Producer Award is given by the Santosham Film magazine as part of its annual Santosham Film Awards for Telugu films.
The award was first given in 2003. Here is a list of the award winners and the films for which they won.
| Year | Producer | Film |
| 2011 | Yalamanchali Sai Babu | Sri Rama Rajyam |
| 2009 | Shyam Prasad Reddy | Arundhati |
| 2006 | K. L. Narayana | Rakhi |
| 2005 | Murali Mohan | Athadu |
| 2004 | Nagarjuna | Mass |
| 2003 | Nagarjuna | Satyam |
# Santosham Best Screenplay Award

The Santosham Best Screenplay Award is given by the Santosham Film magazine as part of its annual Santosham Film Awards for Telugu films.
The award was first given in 2003. Here is a list of the award winners and the films for which they won.
| Year | Writer | Film |
| 2009 | Chinna | Aa Intlo |
| 2008 | Krish | Gamyam |
| 2007 | Sekhar Kammula | Happy Days |
| 2006 | | |
| 2005 | | |
| 2004 | M.S. Raju | Varsham |
| 2003 | G. Neelakanta Reddy | Missamma |
# Hòa Thuận, Cao Bằng

Hòa Thuận is a township (thị trấn) of Quảng Hòa District, Cao Bằng Province, Vietnam.
Until February 2020, the township was the district capital of former Phục Hòa District.
# Sandy, Taylor County, West Virginia

Sandy is a former unincorporated community in Taylor County, West Virginia, USA. The site is now underwater in Tygart Lake, having been inundated after construction of the Tygart Dam (1934–38).