OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Helicina aspersa

Helicina aspersa is a species of a land snail, terrestrial gastropod mollusc in the family Helicinidae.

## Distribution

This species lives in Cuba.

## Ecology

Helicina aspersa is a tree dwelling species.
Predators of Helicina aspersa include larvae of firefly bug Alecton discoidalis. On some occasions, the Helicina aspersa emit a protective foam which enables them to thwart the attack.
# Southfield F.C.

Southfield Football Club, occasionally referred to as Birmingham Southfield, was an English football club based in Birmingham, then in Warwickshire.

## History

The club was founded by a Mr J. Ingram, who had been closely involved with the Calthorpe F.C. amateur club as umpire and occasional goalkeeper. Southfield's first recorded match was against the Lily club, at Summerfield Park, Balsall Heath, in early 1881. The club was a working-class amateur club, key player William Deebank being a carpenter.
The club joined the Birmingham Football Association for the 1883–84 season and promptly entered the Birmingham Senior Cup, losing 5–0 at West Bromwich Wellington in the first round. The club's only significant run in the Senior Cup was in 1886–87, reaching the third round, albeit only thanks to a bye in the second round, having beaten Sutton Coldfield 6–2 away in the first.
In fact the club's matches were generally very low-key, twice suffering match abandonments because of a burst ball. The club was not an opponent for the bigger Birmingham clubs in friendlies. The club did play St George's during the latter's one season at Winson Green, but otherwise the club could only attract the second team of Small Heath Alliance and the third team of Aston Villa.
Nevertheless, the club had a high opinion of its abilities. In October 1886, at a Birmingham FA meeting for the selection of a side to play the Sheffield Football Association, the Southfield representative nominated the entire Southfield side. Perhaps because of the snub of not having a single player accepted for the representative side, the club entered the FA Cup the following season, despite many better-established Birmingham clubs not doing so.
The club was drawn to play Burton Swifts away from home and lost 7–0, conceding five in the first half. The club was described as "a fine set of fellows, but shocking bad players at football". There was praise for the club's esprit de corps and wishes expressed that the players could use the tie to develop further. In fact the opposite seems to have happened - the club retreated to junior football and seems to have dissolved after a 13–1 defeat at Singers in 1892.

## Player death

Towards the end of the 1884–85 season, during a match against Aston Trafalgar at Bournbrook, one of the club's players, Charles Bache, suffered a knee to his thigh. The day after he sought medical assistance, but the doctors found nothing wrong; four days later, he was admitted to hospital with acute blood poisoning, and died. An inquest found the blood poisoning was a result of his footballing injury and it returned a verdict of accidental death.

## Ground

The club never appears to have had an enclosed and exclusive ground, playing mostly at the Bournbrook Athletic Grounds, but occasionally at Calthorpe Park, at the Cannon Hill Road end.

## Notable players

* Billy Ollis, later of Small Heath Alliance
# Hemistola liliana

Hemistola liliana is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Charles Swinhoe in 1892. It is found in the Khasi Hills of India.
# Hemistola simplex

Hemistola simplex is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is endemic to Taiwan.
# Southport Boat Works
## Company history

Southport Boat Works began in North Carolina in 2003 (21 years ago) (2003). In 2011, the Southport brand was acquired by the owners of Kenway Corporation and boat production was moved to Augusta, Maine. Upon beginning operation in Maine, the company was re-branded as Southport Boats. In 2014, the new ownership group announced the addition of a new hull, with two models sharing it- the 33FE and 33TE.
# Helen Craig (actress)

Helen Craig (May 13, 1912 – July 20, 1986) was an American actress, perhaps best known for her role on Broadway as the main character, Belinda, in Johnny Belinda.

## Early years

The daughter of copper executive Edward A. Craig, Helen Craig was born on May 13, 1912, in San Antonio, Texas. She had a sister, Marian, and two brothers, Robert and Edward Jr.

## Television

As well as films, Craig appeared in numerous plays, and on television she had frequent appearances in The Waltons, Kojak and The Bionic Woman.

## Stage

Craig was "a graduate of the Orson Welles' celebrated Mercury Theatre". Her Broadway credits include Russet Mantle (1936), Soliloquy (1938), The Unconquered (1940), Johnny Belinda (1940), As You Like It (1941), Lute Song (1946), Land's End (1946), The House of Bernarda Alba (1951), Diamond Orchid (1965), and More Stately Mansions (1967).
Her work in Johnny Belinda required her to learn sign language, which she used throughout the play as she portrayed the deaf title character. She also had to learn to not react to lines spoken by other actors in the play. Preparation for the role included four weeks' study with a teacher who read the script and taught Craig the appropriate signs.

## Personal life

Craig was married to actor John Beal from 1934 until her death. They had two daughters, Theodora Emily and Tandy Johanna.

## Death

Craig died of cardiac arrest on July 20, 1986, in New York City, aged 74.

## Partial filmography

* The Snake Pit (1948)
* They Live by Night (1948)
* The Sporting Club (1971)
* Rancho Deluxe (1975)
* The Legend of Lizzie Borden (1975)
* Heroes (1977)
# Heliopsis lanceolata

Heliopsis lanceolata is a rare South American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It has been found only in Colombia. It, H. canescens, and H. decumbens are the only three known species of their genus endemic to South America. All the other species are indigenous to North America, with one (H. buphthalmoides) found on both continents.
# Heliopsis longipes

Heliopsis longipes is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It has been found only in the states of Guanajuato, San Luis Potosí, and Querétaro in north-central Mexico.
Locally called chilcuague, Azteca gold root, and many other names, it was considered powerful medicine for the prehispanic populations of México.

## Use and healing properties

The root is chewed to numb the tongue and relieve pain in the teeth and throat. It has antibiotic properties (so it is traditionally used against throat infection, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, esophagitis, gingivitis and other infections even on the skin), it is also recognized as a powerful antifungal (traditionally used against athlete's foot, onychomycosis, dandruff and candidiasis or milkweed), is analgesic, antiseptic, anesthetic it is traditionally used in the painful dentition presented by babies helping to immediately eliminate the discomfort caused by the appearance of the first teeth).
It is also used as a condiment in foods and alcoholic beverages. It has depurative properties. Upon ingestion, it produces abundant secretions of bodily fluids such as saliva, sweat and urine due to its influence on the maxillary gland, which is why it was used by Chichimecas both as a condiment and as a natural medicine.
The word chilcuague has its origin in the Nahuatl because this plant was recognized as Chilcoatl (chil for spicy and coatl for the shape of its root that looks like a snake), in the markets it is also known with the following names: herb grindstone, chil cuas, chilcuan, chilcmecatl, Aztec root, gold root, chili de palo, palo de duende, among others. When chewing it has a sialogogous effect (stimulating the production of saliva), which in turn has several effects on the organism, among them those produced by the digestive enzymes present in saliva (amylase and lipase), buffering and neutralizing the pH of the stomach and the oral cavity, instantaneously controlling reflux, acidity and gastritis, and promoting the secretion of endorphins.
# Soğukpınar, Alanya

Soğukpınar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Alanya, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 382 (2022).
# Henning von Essen

Henning von Essen (born 20 March 1964) is a Danish former professional darts player.
Von Essen was picked 7 times for Denmark, and in 1987 won the Nordic Cup Open.
He was a dominating figure in Danish darts during the 1980s – but faded away in the beginning at the 1990s
He was part of the Danish team, who played the 1987 WDF World Cup on Danish soil. The same year he won the JFM championships, but amazingly he never won a Danish Championship
In 1988, with his brother Benny, he scored 722.330 points in 24 hours, which still is the Danish record for 2 players.
# Spasoje Hadži Popović

Spasoje Hadži Popović (Serbian Cyrillic: Спасоје Хаџи Поповић; 18 August 1882 – 3 July 1926) was a Serbian teacher in Bitola and editor of the newspaper Južne Zvezde (Southern Stars). He was born in Akritas, in Florina (now Greece). Growing up, he was a witness to the conflict between the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople and Bulgarian Exarchate, which divided the Slavic Christian people in Ottoman Macedonia. He enrolled in the Serbian Gymnasium in Bitola in 1899 and subsequently in the teacher school in Aleksinac, which had been moved there from Belgrade, together with many pupils from Ottoman territory. He was a member of the Saint Sava Society. Popović was murdered by VMRO agents, who conducted a range of assassinations and terrorist acts against Serbs at that time.
# Spaarndam

Spaarndam (Dutch pronunciation:) is a village in the province of North Holland, the Netherlands, on the Spaarne river and the IJ lake. The oldest part of the village, on the western side of the Spaarne, belongs to the municipality of Haarlem; the newer part on the eastern side is a part of the municipality of Haarlemmermeer. The village is built around a dam in the river, which is also the division line of the two municipalities.
Spaarndam was created around a dam where the river Spaarne flows into the IJ. This dam was built here by count Floris V of Holland in 1285. The village collected tolls at this dam, and people made their living from fishing. From 1812 to 1927, the western part of Spaarndam was an independent municipality.
The village has some tourism, and many people commute to Amsterdam and Haarlem.
Spaarndam has always been strongly connected to water. Besides the river and the fishing, it is also famous because of a story within the 1865 American novel, Hans Brinker or the Silver Skates, about a Dutch boy, "The Hero of Haarlem," who stuck his finger in a dike to prevent the town from flooding. The story became a popular legend in America, and in 1950 the local tourist bureau put a statue of this character in Spaarndam.
# Henriette Dauer-von Etzdorf

Henriette Dauer-von Etzdorf (1758 – 16 March 1843 in Vienna) was a German stage actress and opera singer.
Born in Gotha, Dauer, née von Etzdorf, made her stage debut in 1778. She worked at the Hofburgtheater from 1779 to 1822, mostly as an actress, but also as an opera singer according to the customs of that time. She often played stereotypical comic roles at the Burgtheater.
She was married to her colleague Johann Ernst Dauer (1746–1812).
# Karl Banse

Karl A. Banse, born 1929 in Koeningsberg, Germany, is an American oceanographer, marine biologist, and professor emeritus at the University of Washington. He obtained his Ph.D. in oceanography at the University of Kiel in 1955. In 1960 he became an assistant professor at the University of Washington, Seattle, and a full professor in 1966. He was a visiting professor at Scripps Inst. of Oceanography, Univ. of California, 1972-1973, and at Skidaway Inst. of Oceanography, University System of Georgia, 1980-1981. In 1985, he got the Summer Faculty Fellowship of NASA-ASEE at the NASA-Goddard Space Flight Center, and in 1989 was a Fellow at India's Marine Biological Association.

## Scientific focus

He is an expert in plankton production and hydrography, with a focus on the Arabian Sea. He has studied how plankton interact with light, temperature and nutrients, and contributed to the understanding of how plankton is controlled by bottom-up and top down mechanisms.
Banse wrote an introductory article for the Indian Annual Review of Marine Science.

## Awards

Banse received the Lifetime Achievement Award "for his prolific, diverse, and seminal papers on key oceanographic issues, rigorous application of the scientific method, high intellectual standards, and excellence in teaching," from the American Society for Limnology and Oceanography in 1998.
# Hemidactylus macropholis

Hemidactylus macropholis, also known as Boulenger's gecko or largescale leaf-toed gecko, is a species of gecko. It is endemic to northeastern Africa and occurs in Somalia, northern Kenya, Ethiopia, and Eritrea,.
# Hemidactylus lemurinus

Hemidactylus lemurinus, also known as the Dhofar leaf-toed gecko or Oman ghost leaf-toed gecko, is a species of gecko. It is native to southern Oman and southeastern Yemen.
# Henry B. Hansmann

Henry B. Hansmann (born October 5, 1945) is an American scholar of law and economics; he is the Oscar M. Ruebhausen Professor Emeritus of Law at Yale Law School.
Hansmann is noted for his scholarship on the economics of organizational ownership and design and is credited with founding the modern study of nonprofit organizations. He is known for his 1980 article "The Role of Nonprofit Enterprise" which has had a "seminal influence on analyses of the law and economics of the nonprofit sector."

## Early life and education

Hansmann was born on October 5, 1945, in Highland Park, Illinois. Hansmann attended Brown University, receiving a B.A in mathematics in 1967. He earned a J.D. and Ph.D. in economics from Yale University in 1974 and 1978.

## Career

Hansmann taught at the University of Pennsylvania Law School between 1975 and 1983. Between 1991 and 1992 he was a Visiting Professor of Law at Harvard Law School. Hansman taught at the New York University School of Law in the late 1990s, eventually gaining an appointment as the George T. Lowy Professor of Law in 2003. He became Augustus Lines Professor of Law at Yale Law School in 2004, remaining in that position until 2011. From 2011 until his retirement in 2019, Hansmann was the Oscar M. Ruebhausen Professor of Law at Yale, holding a joint appointment at the Yale School of Management.
In 1985, Hansmann was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship. In 2004 he served as president of the American Law and Economics Association. He was elected as a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2007.
# Karl Lindahl (architect)

Karl Håkan Einar Lindahl (10 March 1874 – 12 April 1930) was a Finnish architect of Swedish origin.

## Life and career

Born in Jönköping, Lindahl studied architecture at the Helsinki Polytechnic Institute, graduating in 1898. Beginning in 1900, he practised as an architect in Helsinki. Initially he was an early proponent of the National Romantic or Art nouveau style, for many years in partnership with Walter Thomé. Then, like many of his contemporaries, he changed to a neo-classical style. His work includes several public buildings, residences in Helsinki and some country houses in Suvisaaristo, but also many industrial buildings.
In 1907, Lindahl was sent with veterinarian Oskar von Hellens on a fact-finding tour of foreign abattoirs to enable incorporation of best practices in the new Helsinki slaughterhouse.
He died in Helsinki.

## Selected works

* (with Walter Thomé) Oulu Market Hall (1901)
* (with Walter Thomé) Polytechnic Students' Union, also called the Sampo Building, Lönnrotinkatu 29, Helsinki (1903)
* (with Walter Thomé) Enso Gutzeit factory headquarters, Kotka (1903)
* (with Walter Thomé) Headquarters of Otava publishing company, Uudenmaankatu 10, Helsinki (1905)
* Söderkulla mansion, Söderkulla, now part of Sipoo (1908)
* Helsinki Workers' House, Paasivuorenkatu 5 A (1908, 1924)
* Gunnarsberg villa, Grankulla (1910)
* Finnish business centre in Viipuri (1911)
* (with Walter Thomé) Headquarters of Suomi insurance company, Eteläesplanadi 2, Helsinki (1912), now headquarters of UPM
* School, Liedakkala (1915)
* Hahkiala estate at Hauho (1916)
* Sugar refinery, Salo (1919)
* Finlayson factory power plant, Forssa (1921)
* Lindö estate at Ekenäs (1923)
* Industrial and town buildings including a school, Varkaus (1924)
* Ahlström pulp mill, Karhula, now part of Kotka (1927)
* Korkeakoski power plant (1927)
# Sparganium erectum

Sparganium erectum, the simplestem bur-reed or branched bur-reed, is a perennial plant species in the genus Sparganium.
The larvae of the moth Plusia festucae feed on Sparganium erectum.
Subspecies:
# Henrietta Maria of Brandenburg-Schwedt

Henriette Maria of Brandenburg-Schwedt (2 March 1702 probably in Berlin – 7 May 1782 in Köpenick), was a granddaughter of the "Great Elector" Frederick William of Brandenburg. She was the daughter of Philip William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt (1669-1711), the eldest son of the elector's second marriage with Sophia Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg. Her mother was Johanna Charlotte (1682-1750), the daughter of Prince John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau.

## Life

She married on 8 December 1716 in Berlin to Hereditary Prince Frederick Louis of Württemberg (1698-1731), the only son of Duke Eberhard Louis of Württemberg. The marriage produced two children:
* Eberhard Frederick (1718-1719)
* Louise Frederica (1721-1791), married Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.
Henrietta Maria died on 7 May 1782, aged 80, and was buried in the crypt below the church of Köpenick Palace, where she had spent her years of widowhood. Her daughter arranged for a black marble plate in the crypt to commemorate her mother. In the 1960s, the coffin was cremated, with permission of the Hohenzollern family, and the formerly open-ended crypt (as described by Fontane) was walled off. Her urn was buried below the black marble plate.
# Karola Theill

Karola Theill is a German pianist and Lied accompanist.
Born in Cologne, she grew up in a musical family. Her father, Gustav Adolf Theill was a part-time musicologist. She studied at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hamburg, with Shoshana Cohen in Jerusalem, at the Universität der Künste Berlin and at Indiana University, School of Music in Bloomington. She attended Lied courses with Aribert Reimann and was invited for several years to accompany Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau in his lessons.
Theill gives concerts in Germany, e.g. at the Berliner Festwochen, the Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival, the Internationale Maifestspiele, the Moselfestwochen, the Kasseler Musiktage, as well as in other European countries (e.g. Musikverein Vienna, Opéra Bastille, Paris), in Israel and the USA. Her Lied partners include Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Benjamin Bruns, Angela Denoke, Matthias Goerne, Bettina Jensen, Carola Höhn, Klaus Häger, Thomas Mohr, Silvia Weiss. She is also a member of the ensemble "liedtrio".
Theill teaches as honorary professor at the Hochschule für Musik "Hanns Eisler" and supervises a Lied class at the Rostock University of Music and Theatre. She also gives regular master classes in Berlin, Hamburg, at the Akademii Muzycznej in Poznań, the Conservatorio di Musica in Alessandria, the Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance and the University of California.
# Karolak

Karolak is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Stanisław Karolak (1931–2009) – Polish romanist and slavist
* Wojciech Karolak (1939–2021) – Polish jazzman
* Czesław Karolak (born 1946) – Polish Germanist
* Tomasz Karolak (born 1971) – Polish actor and vocalist
# Spencer technique

The Spencer technique (also known as the "7 stages of Spencer") is an articulatory technique used in Osteopathic medicine to help relieve restriction and pain at the shoulder. Although variations exist, normally 7 steps are included. Indications for the Spencer technique include adhesive capsulitis.
The following is a common sequence:
* Glenohumeral extension
** Use slow gentle springing motion at the point of resistance and muscle energy.
* Glenohumeral flexion
* Circumduction with compression
* Circumduction with traction
* Abduction of the shoulder joint
* Internal Rotation
* Joint Pump
# Help Me (Sonny Boy Williamson II song)

"Help Me" is a blues standard first recorded by Sonny Boy Williamson II in 1963. The song, a mid-tempo twelve-bar blues, is credited to Williamson, Willie Dixon, and Ralph Bass and is based on the 1962 instrumental hit "Green Onions" by Booker T. and the MGs. "Help Me" became a hit in 1963 and reached number 24 in the Billboard R&B chart.
The song was later included on the 1966 Williamson compilation More Folk Blues. In 1987, "Help Me" was inducted into the Blues Foundation Hall of Fame in the "Classic of Blues Recordings" category. It is featured on many Sonny Boy Williamson greatest hits albums including His Best.
# Speed limits in Luxembourg

The general speed limits in Luxembourg are as follows:
General speed limits :
| Type of road | Urban | Rural | Motorway |
| Cars, vans and motorcycles | 50 km/h (31 mph) | 90 km/h (56 mph) | 130 km/h (81 mph); 110 km/h (68 mph) in rain |
| Cars and vans with trailers | 50 km/h (31 mph) | 75 km/h (47 mph) | 90 km/h (56 mph) |
| Heavy goods vehicles (over 3.5 t) | 50 km/h (31 mph) | 75 km/h (47 mph) | 90 km/h (56 mph) |
| Buses | 50 km/h (31 mph) | 75 km/h (47 mph) | 90 km/h (56 mph) |
# Speed limits in Malta

The general speed limits in Malta are as follows:
General Speed limits :
| Type of road | Urban | Rural |
| Cars and motorcycles | 50 km/h (31 mph) | 80 km/h (50 mph) |
| Vans | 40 km/h (25 mph) | 60 km/h (37 mph) |
| Cars and vans with trailers | 40 km/h (25 mph) | 60 km/h (37 mph) |
| Heavy goods vehicles (over 3.5 t) | 40 km/h (25 mph) | 60 km/h (37 mph) |
| Buses | 40 km/h (25 mph) | 60 km/h (37 mph) |
# Henry Farmer-Atkinson

Henry John Atkinson, later Henry John Farmer-Atkinson JP, MP, (1828 – 1913) was an English Conservative Party politician and shipowner.
Atkinson was Mayor of Hull twice, in 1864 and 1865. He was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for North Lincolnshire at a by-election in July 1885. That constituency was abolished under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, and at the 1885 general election he stood in the new Brigg division of Lincolnshire, but lost to his Liberal opponent, taking only 35% of the votes. At the 1886 general election he stood in Boston, winning the seat by a narrow majority of 48 votes (2%) from the sitting Liberal MP William Ingram. He did not defend the seat, when it was regained by Ingram. He stood as independent candidate at the August 1892 by-election in Derby, but won only 20% of the votes.
He was the founder and first president of The Chamber of Shipping of the United Kingdom.
He married firstly in 1854 Elizabeth Holmes and secondly in 1869 Elizabeth Farmer, the daughter of a former mayor of Hull. In 1891 he assumed the name of Farmer-Atkinson. Farmer-Atkinson died at his home, Woodcote Place near Epsom, Surrey, on 3 March 1913.
# James Finney (swimmer)

James Finney (21 June 1862 - February 1924) was a top English swimmer in the 1880s. In 1882, he swam underwater for 340 feet, and also held an English record for staying underwater for 4 min 29.25 sec in 1886. Finney toured England and America doing swimming exhibitions through at least 1911, sometimes with his sister Marie, and eventually including his daughters in his performances. He appeared many times at the London Pavilion and elsewhere with his daughters in a tank act. He was the holder of many swimming records. Mr Finney was a popular member of the old Grand Order of Water Rats, and held office in that society. He died in 1924, and his funeral tool place on 9 February 1924. James was 61 years of age.
# Koray Avcı

Koray Avcı may refer to:
* Koray Avcı (footballer)
* Koray Avcı (musician)