OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lists of Canadian international soccer players

The following are lists of Canadian international soccer players:
* List of Canada men's international soccer players
* List of Canada women's international soccer players
# Lithobiidae

Lithobiidae is a family of centipedes in the order Lithobiomorpha, containing the following genera:
* Alaskobius
* Anodonthobius
* Archethopolys
* Arebius
* Arenobius
* Arkansobius
* Atethobius
* Australobius
* Banobius
* Bothropolys
* Calcibius
* Cerrobius
* Cruzobius
* Dakrobius
* Delobius
* Elattobius
* Enarthrobius
* Escimobius
* Ethopolys
* Eulithobius
* Eupolybothrus
* Friobius
* Gallitobius
* Garcibius
* Garibius
* Georgibius
* Gonibius
* Gosibius
* Guambius
* Guerrobius
* Harpolithobius
* Helembius
* Hessebius
* Juanobius
* Kiberbius
* Labrobius
* Liobius
* Lithobius
* Llanobius
* Lobochaetotarsus
* Lophobius
* Malbius
* Mayobius
* Metalithobius
* Mexicobius
* Mexicotarsus
* Monotarsobius
* Nadabius
* Nampabius
* Neolithobius
* Nipponobius
* Nothembius
* Nuevobius
* Oabius
* Ottobius
* Paitobius
* Paobius
* Pholobius
* Photofugia
* Physobius
* Planobius
* Pleurolithobius
* Pokabius
* Popobius
* Pseudolithobius
* Pterygotergum
* Schizotergitius
* Serrobius
* Shosobius
* Simobius
* Sonibius
* Sotimpius
* Sozibius
* Taiyubius
* Texobius
* Tidabius
* Tigobius
* Tropobius
* Typhlobius
* Uncobius
* Vulcanbius
* Watobius
* Zinapolys
* Zygethopolys
# Lithobius forficatus

Lithobius forficatus, most commonly known as the garden centipede, brown centipede or stone centipede, is a common centipede of the family Lithobiidae.

## Description

The species is between 18 and 30 mm long and up to 4 mm broad and is a chestnut brown coloration. It is similar to a variety of other European lithobiid centipedes, particularly the striped centipede, Lithobius variegatus, but L. forficatus does not have stripes on its legs.
Lithobiids leave the egg with seven pairs of legs, and each time they molt, they develop additional body segments with a new pair of legs on each. An adult will have a maximum of 15 pairs of legs.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is found mainly in Europe and North America, as well as the Hawaiian Islands. Like most lithobiids, it is found in the upper layers of soil, particularly under rocks and rotting logs.

## Behaviour

Lithobius forficatus may live for as long as five to six years. It can be fairly easily identified by its reaction to being revealed, which is to run extremely quickly for cover. This is different from many of the other species of large lithobiid, which tend to be less extreme in their evasion behaviour.

### Feeding

It is a predator, and its main diet consists of insects and invertebrates, including spiders, slugs, worms and flies. It has specially-adapted front legs which have evolved to resemble 'fangs' and they contain venom that allows the centipede to overpower its prey.
# List of things named after Charles-Augustin de Coulomb

A list of things named for French physicist Charles-Augustin de Coulomb (1736–1806). For additional uses of the term, see coulomb (disambiguation)
* coulomb (symbol C), the SI unit of electric charge
* Coulomb's law
* Coulomb barrier
* Coulomb blockade
* Coulomb collision
* Coulomb damping
* Coulomb excitation
* Coulomb explosion
* Coulomb friction
* Coulomb gap
* Coulomb gauge
* Coulomb Hamiltonian
* Coulomb logarithm
* Coulomb operator
* Coulomb phase
* Coulomb potential
* Coulomb scattering (Rutherford scattering)
* Coulomb scattering state
* Coulomb stress transfer
* Coulomb wave function
** A coulomb wave function is a solution to the coulomb wave equation
* Coulomb, a lunar crater
** Coulomb-Sarton Basin, lunar basin named after the craters Coulomb and Sarton
* Coulometry
* Interatomic Coulombic decay
* Mohr–Coulomb theory
* Screened Coulomb Potentials Implicit Solvent Model
* Statcoulomb (Symbol statC)
# Liumao mine

The Liumao mine is one of the largest graphite mines in China and in the world. The mine is located in the north of the country in Inner Mongolia. The mine has estimated reserves of 28.3 million tonnes of ore 16% graphite.
# Little Boy Lost (sculpture)

33°54′01″S 151°16′14″E﻿ / ﻿33.9003°S 151.2705°E﻿ / -33.9003; 151.2705
Little Boy Lost is a sculpture created by the Australian artist Paul Trefry for the "Sculpture by the Sea" exhibition on Bondi and Tamarama beach, in 2009. It is an over–sized silicone rubber and fiberglass sculpture made to resemble a toddler of approximately 18 months to 2 years of age, and for the duration of the exhibition, it was situated on Tamarama Beach, to the South of Bondi.
# List of towns in the United Kingdom

In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, a town traditionally was a settlement which had a charter to hold a market or fair and therefore became a "market town". In Scotland, the equivalent is known as a burgh. There are two types of burgh: royal burghs and burghs of barony.
The Local Government Act 1972 allows civil parishes in England and Wales to resolve themselves to be Town Councils, under section (245 subsection 6), which also gives the chairman of such parishes the title 'town mayor'. Many former urban districts and municipal boroughs have such a status, along with other settlements with no prior town status.
In more modern times it is often considered that a town becomes a city (or a village becomes a town) as soon as it reaches a certain size or population, although this is an informal definition and no particular numbers are agreed upon.
The cultural importance placed on charters remains, and it is not an unusual event for towns across the UK to celebrate their charter in an annual Charter Day (normally a fair or medieval market).

## Lists of towns in the United Kingdom

* List of towns in England
** Lists of towns and cities in England by population
* List of burghs in Scotland
* List of towns in Wales
* List of towns in Northern Ireland

## List of major towns and cities in British Overseas Territories

Ranked by population:
* George Town, Cayman Islands (35,600)
* Gibraltar (29,431)
* Hamilton, Bermuda (13,500)
* West Bay, Cayman Islands (11,436)
* Bodden Town, Cayman Islands (10,341)
* Road Town, British Virgin Islands (9,400)
* Cockburn Town, Turks and Caicos Islands (3,700)
* Stanley, Falkland Islands (2,115)
* St. George's Town, Bermuda (1,648)
* Somerset Village, Bermuda (1,000)
* The Valley, Anguilla (1,169)
* Brades, Montserrat (approx. 1,000)
# Live (The Sensational Alex Harvey Band album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Live was the first live record (fifth album overall) by The Sensational Alex Harvey Band, released in 1975. It features a cover version of the Tom Jones song "Delilah". Donald A. Guarisco of AllMusic writes "Live is a double-triumph for the Sensational Alex Harvey Band because it functions both as a strong live souvenir for the group's fans and also as a solid introduction to the group's highlights for the novice".

## Track listing

* "Fanfare (Justly, Skillfully, Magnanimously)" (Derek Wadsworth) – 1:24
* "Faith Healer" (Alex Harvey, Hugh McKenna) – 6:50
* "Tomahawk Kid" (Harvey, David Batchelor, H. McKenna) – 5:50
* "Vambo" (Harvey, H. McKenna) – 9:25
* "Give My Compliments To The Chef" (Harvey, H. McKenna, Zal Cleminson) – 7:05
* "Delilah" (Les Reed, Barry Mason) – 5:17
* "Framed" (Jerry Leiber, Mike Stoller) – 11:04

## Personnel
### The Sensational Alex Harvey Band

* Alex Harvey – lead vocals, guitar
* Zal Cleminson – guitar
* Chris Glen – bass guitar
* Hugh McKenna – keyboards, synthesizer
* Ted McKenna – drums

### Technical

* David Batchelor – producer
* John Punter – engineer
* Dougie Thompson – assistant engineer
* Dave and Alan Field – sleeve
* Ian Dickson, Steve Joester, Tom Busby – cover photography

## Charts

| Chart (1975) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 14 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Live (The Mars Volta EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Punknews.org | link |
| Transform Online | (not rated) link |
Live is the first officially released live recording from the band The Mars Volta. The EP was released in limited quantities in 2003 and is now difficult to find. Due to this, the EP has become a collectors item among fans. The first two tracks were recorded live at the XFM Studio in London, 2003. The last two tracks were recorded at the Electric Ballroom in London on July 9, 2003.
The jam in "Drunkship of Lanterns" later became part of "Cygnus...Vismund Cygnus" from Frances the Mute.
The album artwork is from the fable of Arachne (also Arachné). It has also been used as the backdrop during the band's live performances.

## Australian release

The Mars Volta repackaged the live EP and re-released it included with the Tour Edition release of De-Loused in the Comatorium, as well as an Australian-only single for "Televators" in January, 2004, coinciding with their tour with the Big Day Out. It features the studio version of "Televators", and then the same four live tracks.
# Live at Rio ArtRock Festival '97

Live at Rio ArtRock Festival '97 is a live album by Brazilian psychedelic rock band Violeta de Outono, released on May 9, 2000 by Rock Symphony. It was recorded during the band's performance at the Rio ArtRock Festival in Rio de Janeiro, in 1997.
An eponymous DVD containing the footage of the band's performance at the show was released 15 years later.

## Personnel

* Fabio Golfetti – vocals, guitar
* Cláudio Souza – drums
* Angelo Pastorello – bass
* Fábio Ribeiro – keyboards
# Live at Roadburn 2003

Live at Roadburn 2003 is a live album by American stoner rock band Fu Manchu. It documents their performance at the Roadburn Festival 2003 edition which was held at the Effenaar music venue located in Eindhoven, Netherlands. Also playing the festival were the rock acts 35007, Firebird and Astrosoniq. Walter Hoeijmakers, the music journalist who organized the festival, shared why he chose the band for the festival stating, "Fu Manchu is one of the standard bearers of the genre. The band evokes the relaxed atmosphere of the American West Coast with its music: skating, surfing, cruising and hanging out in arcades."
It was released through the record label At the Dojo Records as a Record Store Day special release in 2019. The setlist included "I Wanna Be" and "Written In Stone" which were new songs that weren't yet recorded. The bands lead vocalist and guitar player Scott Hill shared how the listeners were able to see into the creative process of the musicians crafting their work in progress music by stating, "It was the year before we put out Start the Machine and we played a couple of songs from it live for the first time on that tour. One of the songs that's on this live record, "I Wanna Be," is a different arrangement than what ended up on the final studio release."

## Personnel

* Scott Hill – vocals, guitar
* Bob Balch – guitar
* Brad Davis – bass
* Scott Reeder – drums

### Production

* Live sound – Brian "Curly" Engel
* Recording/mixing – VPRO
* Mastering – Carl Saff
* Cover artwork – Ernie Parada
# Lividopone

Lividopone is a monotypic genus of ants belonging to the family Formicidae containing the single species Lividopone livida and is endemic to Madagascar.
# Lo-Fantasy

Lo-Fantasy is the fifth studio album by Canadian rock musician Sam Roberts, and the second released as "Sam Roberts Band". The album debuted at number 3 on the Canadian Albums Chart, selling 5,800 copies during its first week. The album was nominated for "Rock Album of the Year" at the 2015 Juno Awards.

## Promotion

On September 16, 2014, Roberts announced a 16-city worldwide tour to promote the album, beginning at The Garage in London and finishing at Rogers K-Rock Centre in Kingston with fellow Canadian band Besnard Lakes as a supporting act.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 71/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Exclaim! | 7/10 |
| NOW | |
| Slant Magazine | |
Lo-Fantasy received generally favorable reviews but music critics were mixed on the uses from the electronic genre throughout the album. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 71, based on 4 reviews.
AllMusic writer Matt Collar called it "a melodic, psych-inflected album that showcases Roberts' knack for mixing gigantic, propulsive rock melodies and dance-oriented hooks", saying that its "at once organically rootsy and studio sophisticated, with songs that straddle the line between stadium shouters ("We're All in This Together") and midtempo club anthems ("The Hands of Love")." Matthew Riddle from Exclaim! commended the mixture of Roberts' "trademark arena-rock choruses and anthemic growls" through various dance genre filters. He said of Roberts' detractors: "those willing to get past their preconceived notions may be surprised to find that Lo-Fantasy is perhaps the most dynamic recording of Roberts' career." Joshua Kloke of NOW noted how the record utilizes a combination of the "wandering vibe" from Chemical City and the "jazzy feel" of Collider, saying that it can be "airy and middling" at times. He concluded that "Thankfully, though, Roberts is less concerned with sticking to a chunky, riff-driven formula than with experimenting with the many layers that he and his band are capable of producing." In a negative review for Slant Magazine, Kyle Fowle found the electronic elements "overbearing", with each track containing "stale production flourishes and gratuitous layers of reverb." He concluded that the record "attempts to skate by on pure surface appeal in order to distract from the obtuse social commentary at its core."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Sam Roberts

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Lo-Fantasy.

### Sam Roberts Band

* Sam Roberts - lead vocals, guitar
* James Hall - bass
* Eric Fares - keyboards, synthesizers
* Dave Nugent - guitar, backing vocals
* Josh Trager - drums

### Additional musicians

* Chet Doxas - saxophone (on "We're All In This Together", "Never Enough", "Golden Hour")
* Tim Fletcher - backing vocals (on "We're All In This Together")

### Artwork

* Simon Paul - art direction and design
* Jan Verburg - interior image design
# Lo-Ex

Lo-Ex is an aluminium alloy with a very small thermal expansion co-efficient. It contains approximately 14 per cent silicon, 2 per cent nickel, and 1 per cent each of copper and magnesium.

## Applications

It has been used extensively and successfully over the years for all types of piston, including in Hillman Imp, and Terraplane engines.
LM13 is a related alloy in the Lo-Ex series, also widely used for diesel engine pistons. This alloy contains 12% silicon, 1% copper and 1% magnesium. Both of these alloys have also been used in a strengthened form, reinforced by an MMC or hybrid composite of alumina or zirconium ceramic fibres. These alloys have been worked by squeeze casting or stir casting.
# London (musician)

Noel Franklin Jr. (born November 18, 1982), known professionally as London and Londonland, is an American recording artist from Oakland, California. London signed a recording deal with Universal Motown and released the singles "One 2 Many", "Sometimes" and "Back to the Way", all of them were intended to be on his full-length album Londonland, which was ultimately cancelled by Motown. After departing from the label, he released his debut album Welcome to Londonland independently in December 2013 only as a Japan release.

## Early life and education

London was born and raised in Oakland, California. He moved to Atlanta and attended Morehouse College.

## Discography
### Albums

* Welcome to Londonland (2013)
* Unconditional (2017)
* Players Got Feelings Too (2019)
* Date Night (2023)

### Singles

* "One 2 Many" (2008)
* "Sometimes" (2009)
* "Back to the Way" (2009)
* "Higher" (2013)
* "Rollin" (2014)
* "Mary Jane" (2014)
* "It'z 4 Me" (2014)
* "Lil Baby" (2016)
* "Hennessy Straight" (2017)
# Ljuša, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Ljuša (Serbian Cyrillic: Љуша) is a small village located partly in the town of Šipovo in Republika Srpska and partly in the municipality of Donji Vakuf, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 14, all Serbs in the Šipovo part with none living in the Donji Vakuf part.

## Notable residents

* Mitrofan Kodić
# Ling Zihan

Ling Zihan (Chinese: 凌子涵; pinyin: Líng Zihán; born 1987) is a Chinese business executive and entrepreneur. In 2015, she founded TechBase, a Beijing company designed to encourage women to create online technology enterprises, the first of its kind in China. She was selected by the BBC as one of 30 young businesswomen around the world highlighted by their "30 Under 30" initiative.

## Biography

After graduating from Peking University's School of Government in 2008, Ling went on to earn a masters in international business from the University of Florida in 2009 before becoming an exchange student at the Emlyon Business School in Lyon, France. Thereafter, she worked in marketing and strategic management in various Chinese companies including Changyou and Baidu. She became a key member of Lean In Beijing, a foundation established by Sheryl Sandberg to empower young professional women. While contributing to a mentoring project there, she discovered many female graduates were interested in starting online businesses. As a result, she was inspired to found TechBase where women could develop their technological potential.
One of the main problems for young women was that they were less likely than men to obtain start-up funding. She realized that unless they became proficient in the internet, their future would be at risk. On founding Techbase in 2015, she immediately organized "Her Start Ups", an entrepreneurial competition attracting almost 100 participating teams for which she managed to acquire financial and technical support by visiting enterprises. She succeeded in raising 50 million yuan (U.S. $7.7 million) in venture capital.
The firm now has ties with over 50 investment companies and service organizations ready to help women start their own businesses. As of June 2016, the successful 2015 "Her Startup" competition was scheduled to be repeated in Beijing as well as in other large Chinese cities.

## Awards and recognition

In November 2015, Ling was included in the BBC's "30 Under 30" initiative which highlighted successful women entrepreneurs. She was also included as one of Forbes' 2015 Asian "30 Under 30" social entrepreneurs.
# Junggar oil fields

The Junggar or Dzungaria oil fields (Chinese: 準噶爾油田) are the oil and gas fields of northern Xinjiang Autonomous Region, China. They include the Karamay oil field in Karamay that started production in 1955.
The Junggar oil fields are one of the three largest oil fields in Xinjiang, the other two being the Tuha in the Turpan and Hami Basins, and the Tarim oil fields in the Tarim Basin. The Junggar fields include such oil fields as:
# Hyalotheca

Hyalotheca is a genus of green algae, specifically of the Desmidiaceae.
# Spaser

A spaser or plasmonic laser is a type of laser which aims to confine light at a subwavelength scale far below Rayleigh's diffraction limit of light, by storing some of the light energy in electron oscillations called surface plasmon polaritons. The phenomenon was first described by David J. Bergman and Mark Stockman in 2003. The word spaser is an acronym for "surface plasmon amplification by stimulated emission of radiation". The first such devices were announced in 2009 by three groups: a 44-nanometer-diameter nanoparticle with a gold core surrounded by a dyed silica gain medium created by researchers from Purdue, Norfolk State and Cornell universities, a nanowire on a silver screen by a Berkeley group, and a semiconductor layer of 90 nm surrounded by silver pumped electrically by groups at the Eindhoven University of Technology and at Arizona State University. While the Purdue-Norfolk State-Cornell team demonstrated the confined plasmonic mode, the Berkeley team and the Eindhoven-Arizona State team demonstrated lasing in the so-called plasmonic gap mode. In 2018, a team from Northwestern University demonstrated a tunable nanolaser that can preserve its high mode quality by exploiting hybrid quadrupole plasmons as an optical feedback mechanism.
The spaser is a proposed nanoscale source of optical fields that is being investigated in a number of leading laboratories around the world. Spasers could find a wide range of applications, including nanoscale lithography, fabrication of ultra-fast photonic nano circuits, single-molecule biochemical sensing, and microscopy.
From Nature Photonics:
   A spaser is the nanoplasmonic counterpart of a laser, but it (ideally) does not emit photons. It is analogous to the conventional laser, but in a spaser photons are replaced by surface plasmons and the resonant cavity is replaced by a nanoparticle, which supports the plasmonic modes. Similarly to a laser, the energy source for the spasing mechanism is an active (gain) medium that is excited externally. This excitation field may be optical and unrelated to the spaser’s operating frequency; for instance, a spaser can operate in the near-infrared but the excitation of the gain medium can be achieved using an ultraviolet pulse.
   The reason that surface plasmons in a spaser can work analogously to photons in a laser is that their relevant physical properties are the same. First, surface plasmons are bosons: they are vector excitations and have spin 1, just as photons do. Second, surface plasmons are electrically neutral excitations. And third, surface plasmons are the most collective material oscillations known in nature, which implies they are the most harmonic (that is, they interact very weakly with one another). As such, surface plasmons can undergo stimulated emission, accumulating in a single mode in large numbers, which is the physical foundation of both the laser and the spaser.
Study of the quantum mechanical model of the spaser suggests that it should be possible to manufacture a spasing device analogous in function to the MOSFET transistor, but this has not yet been experimentally verified.
# Helen of Troy (disambiguation)

Helen of Troy is a figure from Greek mythology:
Helen of Troy may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Helen of Troy, New York, a 1923 musical review with songs by Harry Ruby
* Helen of Troy (album), a 1975 album by John Cale
* Helen of Troy (film), a 1956 motion picture
* Helen of Troy (painting), an 1898 painting by Evelyn De Morgan
* Helen of Troy (TV miniseries), a 2003 television miniseries
* "Helen of Troy", a 2013 song on Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark's album English Electric
* "Helen of Troy", a 2021 song on Lorde's album Solar Power
# Samuel Smith (watchmaker)

Samuel Smith (1826–1875) was the founder of Smiths Group, one of the United Kingdom's largest engineering businesses.

## Career

Trained as a craftsman, Samuel Smith opened his first shop in Newington Causeway, in London, in 1851. His business expanded rapidly, as he gained a reputation for offering a fast and friendly service. This enabled him to open a second shop in 1871. He had a son, also named Samuel, who developed the business to manufacture clocks and dials for automobiles. Samuel Smith Snr. died in 1875.