OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lotar Siewerdt

Lotar Siewerdt (born 1939) is a prominent Brazilian scientist in the animal sciences. He was born in the town of Pouso Redondo, state of Santa Catarina, in Brazil, the first of four children of Erwin Siewerdt and Erica Siewerdt (née Knoblauch). At age 16 he went to the famous Internato Santo Antônio in Blumenau, Santa Catarina, where he received his high school diploma with habilitation in accounting. Even as a schoolboy, he helped his parents with the small family starch business, during the school vacation months. Working in the summer months helped build his character and imbued in him a strong sense of responsibility.
In 1959 he was admitted to college and moved to Curitiba, Paraná, to attend classes at the prestigious College of Agronomy of Universidade Federal do Paraná. He transferred two years later to the Escola de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel in Pelotas, Brazil, where he graduated in 1963. He completed his formal education at Texas A&M University, College Station, TX in 1973, when he was conferred a Ph.D. in Agronomy.
Siewerdt is currently an Emeritus Professor of Animal Science and Pasture Ecology. He is still associated with the Departamento de Zootecnia (Animal Science Department) of Universidade Federal de Pelotas (Pelotas, Brazil) where he was, for several decades, the leading scientist of the forage production and conservation research group. Dr. Siewerdt had a profound impact in the study and improvement of native grasslands in southern Brazil through over forty years of research and training of masters (23) and doctoral students (3). His research has concentrated on two major areas: forage production and conservation and ecology of native pastures. The efficiency of systems aimed at production and storage of hay from native pastures has been significantly improved by his research results. His over 200 peer-reviewed articles have been published in three languages covering seven countries.
In 1982–1983 he was the president of the scientific committee of the Brazilian Society of Animal Science. In the past, Dr. Siewerdt has been the Head of his department and the Administrator of the Graduate Program in Animal Science. He has served numerous times in editorial boards of scientific journals and former students of his hold positions in academia, industry and government. Before joining Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Dr. Siewerdt worked as a researcher for EMBRAPA where he served as the founding Head of the National Research Center for Beef Cattle Research in Campo Grande, state of Mato Grosso do Sul.
# Kola Donja

Kola Donja (Serbian Cyrillic: Кола Доња) is a village in the municipality of Banja Luka, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Sabrina Guinness

Sabrina Jane Guinness, Lady Stoppard (born 9 January 1955) is a British-Irish television producer.

## Background

Sabrina Guinness is the eldest child (of four daughters and a son) of James Edward Alexander Rundell Guinness CBE (1924–2006), of Coldpiece Farm, Hound Green, near Basingstoke, Hampshire, a Second World War veteran of the Royal Navy, and a banker with Guinness Mahon, the Guinness Peat Group, and the Provident Mutual Life Assurance Association (now Aviva), also Chairman of the Public Works Loan Board 1970–90, and Pauline Vivien (1926–2017), daughter of Lieutenant-Colonel Howard Vivien Mander, MC, of Congreve Manor, Penkridge, Staffordshire, a director of his family's business, Mander Brothers. Guinness is a member of the "banking line" of the Guinness family, founders of Guinness Mahon in 1836, which descends from Samuel Guinness (1727–1795), the brother of Arthur Guinness.
Guinness has a twin sister, journalist Miranda; her other siblings are the artist and writer Hugo Guinness; Anita Guinness, wife of the late Hon. Amschel Rothschild; and philanthropist Julia Samuel, a psychotherapist and paediatric counsellor and co-founder of Child Bereavement UK, who married the Hon. Michael Samuel, of the Hill Samuel banking family, and son of Peter Samuel, 4th Viscount Bearsted, Deputy Chairman of Shell Transport and Trading.

## Career

Sabrina Guinness founded the London-based charity Youth Cable Television (YCTV), which she established in 1995 with the help of Greg Dyke. The charity trains disadvantaged youth to work in television production. She previously worked as PA for David Stirling, the founder of the Special Air Service (SAS).

## Personal life

Guinness was once dubbed "the It Girl of her generation" for her high-profile romantic liaisons. In 1979, she had a relationship with the then Prince Charles.
In 2014 she married playwright Sir Tom Stoppard. They live in Blandford, Dorset; she also has a home in Notting Hill, west London.
# Jim Fall

James Fall (born December 13, 1962) is an American film and television director and film producer. He is best known as the director of Trick (1999) and The Lizzie McGuire Movie (2003).

## Career

Fall's directorial debut was the 1999 gay-themed independent film Trick, which was picked up for North American distribution by Fine Line Features soon after its screening at the Sundance Film Festival, where it was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize. The film also won the Siegessäule Special Jury Teddy Award at the Berlin International Film Festival, and Outfest's Special Programming Committee Award for Outstanding Emerging Talent.
In 2003, Fall directed Disney's The Lizzie McGuire Movie. He later directed several TV movies, including Wedding Wars (2006) and the holiday-themed films Holiday Engagement (2011), Holly's Holiday (2012) and Kristin's Christmas Past (2013). Fall's award-winning short films He Touched Me and Love is Deaf, Dumb and Blind aired on the USA Network and Nickelodeon.
In 2018, Fall announced Trick 2, a sequel to Trick which he had written and will direct.
Fall's television credits include episodes of Grosse Pointe (2000) and So NoTORIous (2006). He has also had a career in theatre, directing a number of stage productions in New York City.
Fall is an alumnus of Temple University and New York University's Tisch School of the Arts.

## Personal life

Fall is openly gay. In 2006 he married his then-boyfriend on the Halifax, Nova Scotia, set of Wedding Wars.

## Filmography

Director credits :
| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1999 | Trick | Independent film |
| 2000 | Grosse Pointe | TV series/Episode: "Puppet Master" |
| 2000 | Damaged Goods | TV series pilot |
| 2003 | The Lizzie McGuire Movie | Feature film |
| 2006 | So NoTORIous | TV series/Episodes: "Street" and "Accommodating" |
| 2006 | Wedding Wars | TV movie |
| 2011 | Holiday Engagement | TV movie |
| 2012 | Holly's Holiday | TV movie |
| 2013 | Kristin's Christmas Past | TV movie |
| TBA | Trick 2 | Feature film |
# Memory type range register

Memory type range registers (MTRRs) are a set of processor supplementary capability control registers that provide system software with control of how accesses to memory ranges by the CPU are cached. It uses a set of programmable model-specific registers (MSRs) which are special registers provided by most modern CPUs. Possible access modes to memory ranges can be uncached, write-through, write-combining, write-protect, and write-back. In write-back mode, writes are written to the CPU's cache and the cache is marked dirty, so that its contents are written to memory later.
Write-combining allows bus write transfers to be combined into a larger transfer before bursting them over the bus to allow more efficient writes to system resources like graphics card memory. This often increases the speed of image write operations by several times, at the cost of losing the simple sequential read/write semantics of normal memory. Additional bits which are provided on some computer architectures, such as AMD64, allow the shadowing of ROM contents in memory (shadow ROM), and the configuration of memory-mapped I/O.

## MTRRs in x86-PC processors

In early x86 architecture systems, especially where the cache was provided by separate chips outside of the CPU package, this function was controlled by the chipset and configured through BIOS settings.
When the CPU cache was moved inside the CPU, the CPUs implemented fixed-range MTRRs which cover the first megabyte of memory to be compatible to what PC-BIOSes provided at that time. These are used to control the cache policy needed for VGA accesses and all other memory-accesses done while the system is in real mode. Above 1 MB, CPUs provide a number of variable-range MTRRs, which can be freely placed and even overlap. These variable-range MTRRs can be used to set the caching policy of graphics memory and other memory ranges used by PCI devices.
The MTRR count varies:
* The Intel P6 family of processors (Pentium Pro, Pentium II) and later have MTRRs which may be used to control access to memory ranges.
* The Cyrix 6x86, 6x86MX and MII processors have Address Range Registers (ARRs) which provide similar functionality to MTRRs.
* The Centaur C6 WinChip has 8 MCRs, allowing write-combining.
* The VIA Cyrix III and VIA C3 CPUs offer 8 Intel-style MTRRs.
* The AMD Athlon family provide 8 Intel-style MTRRs.
* The AMD K6-2 (stepping 8 and above) and K6-III processors have two MTRRs.
The memory interface of AMD K8 CPUs supports "Extended fixed-range MTRR Type-Field Encodings" which allows one to specify whether accesses to certain address ranges are executed by accessing RAM through the Direct Connect Architecture or by executing memory-mapped I/O. This allows, for example, shadow RAM to be implemented by copying ROM contents into RAM.

## Successor

Newer x86 CPUs support a more advanced technique called page attribute tables (PATs) that allow for per-page setting of these modes, instead of having a limited number of low-granularity registers to deal with modern memory sizes that can be as high as 64 GB even on a laptop, and several times that amount on a desktop system.
# Ratio scripta

"Ratio scripta", or "written reason", was the assessment of Roman law commonly held in Europe during the Medieval period. It emerged during the revival of Roman law, serving as the basis of the ius commune. It was also used to evaluate the validity of leges propria or the local customs and positive legislation. Ratio scripta is also used to denote the popular opinion of Roman law held during the Medieval period. It could also mean the written opinion of a tribunal explaining its decision over a case.
Ratio scripta was the basis of the popularity of the Roman law in medieval Europe. According to scholars, the Roman law was widely adopted because ratio or reason meant the law. In France, for instance, the Roman law is often invoked as a standard and as a reference to the law in general.
# Stuart Whittingham

Stuart Gordon Whittingham (born 10 February 1994) is a Scottish former cricketer who played for Gloucestershire County Cricket Club as well as representing his country in One Day Internationals. Whittingham has also represented Loughborough MCC University, Sussex and the Scotland Under-19 cricket team. Primarily a right-arm fast-medium bowler, he also bats right handed. However, in September 2020, Whittingham was forced to retire from cricket due to a back injury.

## Education

Whittingham was educated at Christ's Hospital School, a boarding independent school near the market town of Horsham in West Sussex, followed by Loughborough University.

## Career

Whittingham's first recorded match is for the Sussex U-13 team in June 2007. Other Sussex cricket teams he has also represented are Sussex U-15s and U-17s, the Sussex Academy, and the Sussex Second XI; Whittingham has also played non first class matches for Roffey Cricket Club and Loughborough MCC University Whittingham made two appearances for Scotland U-19s in 2013/14, in warmup matches for the 2014 Under-19 Cricket World Cup, and was named in the squad for the tournament. Whittingham made his first-class cricket debut for Loughborough MCC University against Hampshire in April 2015. His bowling figures were 1/77 and 0/32. Whittingham was awarded a junior professional contract for Sussex for the 2016 English cricket season. He made his first appearance for Sussex in a County Championship match against Derbyshire, taking figures of 2/38. He dismissed Hamish Rutherford and Neil Broom, and also hit Billy Godleman on the helmet.
He made his One Day International debut for Scotland against Papua New Guinea in the 2015–17 ICC World Cricket League Championship on 6 October 2017. He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut for Scotland against Ireland on 16 June 2018.
# Sahaspur, Uttarakhand

Sahaspur is a town situated in the Sahaspur Assembly constituency of Dehradun District in Uttarakhand, India. It is situated 12km away from sub-district headquarter Vikasnagar (tehsildar office) and 23km away from district headquarter Dehradun. As per 2009 stats, Sahaspur is the gram panchayat of Sahaspur village.
The total geographical area of village is 424.94 hectares. Sahaspur has a total population of 8,841 peoples, out of which male population is 4,665 while female population is 4,176. Literacy rate of sahaspur village is 63.31% out of which 67.50% males and 58.62% females are literate. There are about 1,769 houses in sahaspur village. Pincode of sahas pur village locality is 248197.
# Lovrečica

Lovrečica or San Lorenzo is a village in Croatia. It is part of Umag.
The Miro Sailing and Windsurfing Academy offers courses on dinghies, sailboats, windsurf, kayak and SUP for all ages and all levels.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 123. It was 176 in 2011.
# Newington Archaeological Site

Newington Archaeological Site is a historic plantation and archaeological site located at King and Queen Courthouse, King and Queen County, Virginia. It was the birthplace and childhood home of Founding Father Carter Braxton, a signatory of the Declaration of Independence. Both the original plantation and its reconstruction had burnt down by the first decade of the 20th century. The property contains both archaeological ruins and surviving landscape elements from the former 18th century plantation. While a stone building is the only above ground 18th century structure remaining, among other ruins, the location of the plantation mansion, two outbuilding foundations, and two cellars have been identified. The existing landscape elements include a cemetery, historic road, and the terraces of a falling garden. The property also contains Native American deposits associated mostly with the Woodland period (1200 BC – AD 1600).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.
# Two Moors Way

The Two Moors Way is a long-distance trail mostly in Devon, UK, first established in 1976. It links Dartmoor and Exmoor and has been extended to become a Devon Coast-to-Coast trail.

## History

The Two Moors Way was the brainchild of Joe Turner of the Two Moors Way Association and was officially opened on 29 May 1976. The original Two Moors Way route spans 102 miles from Ivybridge on the southern boundary of Dartmoor National Park to Lynmouth on the North Devon Coast in Exmoor National Park. In 2005 the Two Moors Way was linked with the Erme–Plym Trail joining Wembury on the south Devon coast to Ivybridge to create a cross-county coast-to-coast route of just over 116 miles.
Joe Turner died suddenly in March 2002. In 2003 Devon County Council commissioned the Dartmoor sculptor Peter Randall-Page to create a testament to his work: two halves of an inscribed granite boulder now sit on the edge of Dartmoor and Exmoor, facing each other across 30 miles of rolling Mid Devon countryside.
In 2016, to mark the 40th anniversary of the original route, the Two Moors Way Association was reinvigorated to help promote the route, working in close partnership with the two National Parks and with Devon County Council who are responsible for maintaining and managing the path.
In 2017 a sculpture known as 'The Walker' was unveiled by TV presenter John Craven at the end point in Lynmouth, marking the intersection of several long distant walking routes across Exmoor National Park and beyond.

## Route

The route, which is waymarked in most places, passes through (from south to north): Wembury (optional) - Ivybridge - Holne - Hameldown - Chagford - Drewsteignton - Morchard Bishop - Witheridge - Knowstone - Hawkridge - Withypool - Simonsbath - Lynmouth. There are diversions and alternative routes for accessing accommodation, for avoiding the highest ground in bad weather, and because of concern over over-use: most of these were worked out originally in 1996 between the officers of the two national park authorities, Steve Church (Countryside & Access Officer for Devon County Council) and John Macadam (author of the Aurum Press / Ordnance Survey Recreational Path Guide The Two Moors Way, published in 1997). The route does not go over the northern part of Dartmoor as this is the Dartmoor Training Area though many walkers competent at navigating with map and compass make their own route here when there is no live firing (which is publicised 6 weeks in advance, and occurs on about 120 days a year) and rejoin the Two Moors Way in mid-Devon.

## Intersecting trails

The Two Moors Way intersects several other walking trails running through the moorlands:
* Coincides with the Tarka Trail for part of the way through Exmoor
* Coincudes with the Plym Erme Trail in S Devon
* Intersects with:
** South West Coast Path
** Macmillan Way West
** Little Dart Ridge and Valley Walk
** Taw-Teign Link
** Dartmoor Way
** Erme Valley Trail
** Abbot's Way
# Thomas Bartley

Thomas or Tom Bartley may refer to:
* Thomas W. Bartley (1812–1885), Democratic politician from the U.S. state of Ohio
* Thomas Bartley (priest) (1926–2007), Roman Catholic priest and former Vicar General of the Diocese of Down and Connor
* Thomas Bartley (cricket umpire) (1908–1964), English test cricket umpire
* Thomas Bartley (footballer) (1874–1951), Glossop North End F.C. and Wales international footballer
* Thomas Bartley (politician) (1798–1878), New Zealand politician
# Meridian Southern Railway

Founded in 2001, Meridian Southern Railway (reporting mark MDS), in east Mississippi, USA, is a 55 miles (89 km) short line freight railroad linking Meridian, and Waynesboro, Mississippi and intermediate stations. The railroad is connected to the national rail network by its connection to the CPKC Railway at Meridian. The MDS utilizes five General Electric built B23-7 locomotives to move over 7,000 carloads of freight annually.
Originally, this line was part of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad mainline connecting Mobile, Alabama with St. Louis, Missouri. The segment between Waynesboro and Mobile has been abandoned.
At one time MDS was affiliated with the Owego Harford Railway, the Lehigh Railway, and the Luzerne and Susquehanna Railway), all part of a holding company headquartered in Owego, New York. The other three lines were sold to R.J. Corman Railroad Group in August 2020, leaving MDS as the sole remaining operation.
# Hugo Córdova

Hugo Córdova or Córdoba was a Bolivian chess player.

## Biography

In the 1930s Hugo Córdova was one of Bolivia's leading chess players. He represented Bolivia at the 1938 Bolivarian Games.
Hugo Córdova played on first board for Bolivia in the 8th Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires in 1939, scoring two wins, one draw, and thirteen losses.
# Rautiainen

Rautiainen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Pasi Rautiainen (born 1961), Finnish football manager and former player
* Timo Rautiainen (musician) (born 1963), Finnish heavy metal singer, guitarist and songwriter
* Timo Rautiainen (co-driver) (born 1964), Finnish rally co-driver
* Teemu Rautiainen (born 1992), Finnish professional ice hockey player
# Stuart Whittaker

Stuart Whittaker (born 2 January 1975) is an English former professional footballer who played in The Football League for Bolton Wanderers, Wigan Athletic, Macclesfield Town, Chester City and Nuneaton Borough.
# Shaggy pea

Shaggy pea is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Oxylobium, a genus of flowering plants native to Australia
* Podolobium, a genus of flowering plants native to eastern Australia
# Hotlum Glacier

The Hotlum Glacier is a glacier situated on the northeast flank of Mount Shasta, in the US state of California. It is the largest and most voluminous glacier in California, although not as thick or long as the nearby Whitney Glacier. The Hotlum Glacier flows from a large cirque on the northeast side of Mount Shasta's main summit below the Hotlum Headwall at roughly 13,600 ft (4,100 m). It flows northeastward down the steep slope, forming three lobes which terminate near 10,400 ft (3,200 m).
In 2002, scientists made the first detailed survey of Mount Shasta's glaciers in 50 years. They found that seven of the glaciers have grown over the period 1951–2002, with the Hotlum and Wintun Glaciers nearly doubling, the Bolam Glacier increasing by half, and the Whitney and Konwakiton Glaciers growing by a third.
# New Zealand University Bursary

The New Zealand University Entrance, Bursaries and Scholarships, more commonly known as Bursary, was a former New Zealand secondary school qualification obtained by Year 13 (Form 7), and sometimes, Year 12 (Form 6), secondary school students. Bursary was used to qualify students for entrance to university, award of bursaries and/or scholarship grades.
Up to six subjects could be taken, and depending on which, assessment could involve internal projects and/or a national examination undertaken near the end of the school year. Some examples include: Physical Education (PE), which was fully internally assessed, with external moderation (conducted by New Zealand Qualifications Authority); Biology, which included internally assessed components, as well as a national exam; or Practical Art, which was assessed on a folio of work submitted for national assessment.
To gain a Bursary, students had to achieve an aggregate score of at least 250 from up to five Bursary subjects; each subject marked out of 100 with Art counting as a double-subject. An 'A' Bursary was awarded to candidates achieving a total score of 300 or higher, while 'B' Bursaries were awarded for scores between 250 and 299. To gain University Entrance via the Bursaries Examinations, students were required to get a 'C' grade or better in at least three subjects. Candidates who did not get an 'A' or 'B' Bursary had their Bursary scores count toward University Entrance provided their subjects scored at least 40%. Between 1989 and 2003, those coming in the top 3–4% of their subject also won a scholarship, whereas previously Scholarship had required entering additional examinations.
External examination results were scaled not only to ensure consistency from subject to subject and year to year, but, more controversially, also so that only 50% of the nationwide candidates achieved an 'A' or 'B' Bursary.
In 2004, the Bursary was replaced by the National Certificate of Educational Achievement at Level 3 and scholarships by the New Zealand Scholarship.
This qualification was awarded by the New Zealand Universities Entrance Board until 1990 and then was awarded by the New Zealand Qualifications Authority until Bursary's demise.
# Tylney

Tylney may refer to:
* Earl Tylney, of Castlemaine in the County of Kerry, title in the Peerage of Ireland
* Edmund Tylney (1536–1610), courtier, Master of the Revels to Queen Elizabeth and King James
* Richard Child, 1st Earl Tylney (1680–1750), English Member of Parliament
* Sir James Tylney-Long, 7th Baronet (1736–1794), English politician
* Tylney-Long baronets, a title in the Baronetage of England
* William Pole-Tylney-Long-Wellesley (disambiguation)