OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jehangir Art Gallery

18°55′39″N 72°49′54″E﻿ / ﻿18.9274559°N 72.831703°E﻿ / 18.9274559; 72.831703Jehangir Art Gallery is an art gallery in Mumbai (India). It was founded by Sir Cowasji Jehangir at the urging of K. K. Hebbar and Homi Bhabha. It was built in 1952. Managed by the Committee of Management, the entire cost of this mansion was donated by Cowasji Jehangir. This gallery is situated at Kala Ghoda, behind the Prince of Wales Museum, in South Mumbai near the Gateway of India, and has four exhibition halls. The gallery was designed by G.M.Bhuta for G.M. Bhuta & Associates. The gallery closed for 11 months as a part of the COVID-19 lockdown in India and was partially re-opened on 16 February 2021.

## History

The gallery was inaugurated on 21 January 1952, by then Chief Minister of Bombay State, B. G. Kher and dedicated it to the memory of Sir Cowasji's late son, Jehangir. A mammoth institution in itself, its history is linked with the renaissance of Indian art. The complex was also home to the popular cafe of Samovar, which was reminiscent of the 1970s socialist culture. It also houses Natesans, the country's oldest licensed antique dealers. Entry is free of charge.

## Architecture

The building has been designed by Durga Bajpai and is one of the early concrete structures in the city. The gallery has been turned inwards due to a combined function of an auditorium and an art gallery. Although the concept of an introvert art gallery could be questioned today, the Jehangir is an example of an early modernist notion of the inward looking art galleries in the city. Moreover, the function of the auditorium left no scope for the gallery to be open to the street. The play with concrete can be easily seen with a large wavy cantilevered entrance which embraces the street. The otherwise bland facade is articulated with relief stone cladding.

## In popular culture

The art gallery and the Samovar restaurant were featured in the 1975 Bollywood film Chhoti Si Baat. The art gallery is visible in the 1987 Tamil film Nayakan.
# Jean Aujame

Pierre François Claude Jean Aujame (May 12, 1905 – July 5, 1965), known professionally as Jean Aujame, was a French painter.
Jean Aujame was born on May 12, 1905, in Aubusson in Creuse. In 1923, he created the Society of Norman Artists. He did his military service in Algeria between 1927 and 1929, then moved to Paris in 1930. He made many exhibitions and traveled to the Netherlands, Spain and Portugal.
Jean Aujame lived in Sauvagnat-Sainte-Marthe in Auvergne from 1949 to 1965. He was buried in Sauvagnat.
His works are preserved, among others, at the Museum of Modern Art in the city of Paris, in the museums of Albi, Grenoble and Guéret.
# Water polo in Spain

The Spanish water polo league is divided into divisions. The top teams play in the División de Honor. In each division, a team plays all other teams twice, once at home and once away.
The Spanish league teams compete in Europe under the Ligue Européenne de Natation, most notably in the LEN Euroleague and LEN Cup, and previously in the LEN Cup Winners' Cup. The teams also compete in a domestic cup competition each year, called the Copa del Rey. The winners of the División de Honor play against the winners of the Copa del Rey in the Supercopa de España de Waterpolo (Super Cup).

## Current hierarchical divisional breakdowns

* División de Honor (12 teams)
* Primera División (12 teams)
* Segunda División (12 teams)

## Current female hierarchical divisional breakdowns

* División de Honor Femenina (12 teams)
* Primera División Femenina (6 teams)
For a list of teams, see List of waterpolo clubs in Spain
The Spain women's national water polo team represents the whole country.

## Others Competitions

* Copa del Rey de Waterpolo
* Supercopa de España de Waterpolo
* Copa de la Reina de Waterpolo
# Shrine of Ibrahim

The Shrine of Ibrahim, known locally as Lal Shahbaz Dargah, was built around 1160 in Bhadresar in Kutch district, Gujarat, India. It is one of the earliers extant Islamic monuments in India. The shrine is mistakenly attributed to Lal Shahbaz Qalandar, whose shrine is instead located in Pakistan.

## Shrine

The shrine, in a small walled enclosure, has a square pyramid shaped dome, round in the inside and supported on eight pillars set against the wall. The roof of the porch is flat is divided in 9×3 small squares, each with lotus flowers inside. Round the architrave, above the vine-ornamented wall-head course, there is a deep line of Arab inscription in large square Kufic characters, and on the right-end of the wall there are two lines of inscription. In the court some graves also have Kufic inscriptions. These epigraph constructed in 1160 marked the first use of Kufic script in India. According to an inscription in the monument, it is a shrine to Ibrahim.
# Plowmania

Plowmania is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Solanaceae. The only species is Plowmania nyctaginoides.
Fully hardy, fast-growing evergreen climber, stems up to 5 m (16.4 ft) long. It has 4-angled stems, pinnate leaves, up 7 cm (2.8 in) long. From spring to autumn, it produces racemes of tubular orange flowers, up to 2.5cm 2.5 cm (1.0 in) long.
It is native to Mexico and Guatemala. Growing on volcanic peaks at high-elevations.
The genus name of Plowmania is in honour of Timothy Plowman (1944–1989), an American ethnobotanist best known for his intensive work over the course of 15 years on the genus Erythroxylum, and the cultivated coca species in particular. The Latin specific epithet of nyctaginoides means resembling Nyctago, a synonym of the genus Mirabilis. Both the genus and the species were first described and published in Kurtziana Vol.18 on page 127 in 1986.
# Thyroid veins

Thyroid veins can refer to:
* Inferior thyroid veins
* Middle thyroid vein
* Superior thyroid vein
# Mindanao montane forest mouse

The Mindanao montane forest mouse (Apomys insignis) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found only in the Philippines.
# Peter Manicas

Peter Manicas (1934-2015) was a philosopher of science and society at [Queens College, City University of New York] and [the University of Hawaii at Manoa].
He is the author of many books that include
* Death of the State
* War and Democracy
* Logic as Philosophy
* A History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences
* A Realist Philosophy of the Social Sciences
* Social Process in Hawaii
* Rescuing Dewey: Essays in Pragmatic Naturalism
Following description of his book: A History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences, provides some of the core elements of his thought which are radically different from mainstream views. This book is in three main parts: (I)It deals first with the history of certain key ideas from the early modern period (assessing thinkers from Hobbes and Marx to Hegel, Weber and Kuhn, (II) before exploring the institutional and social features which have shaped the emergence of modern social science,(III) concluding by suggesting an alternative realist philosophy for the future. This ambitious critical history of the variety of the disciplines we group together as social sciences argues that the defining characteristic of social science, both historically and in the present, is ideology. Based originally on a flawed idea of science, the ‘social sciences’ have incorporated and refined a set of assumptions about the nature of state and society, assumptions which have been institutionalized with the growth of modern universities. A deep moral vision informs this study. A (if not the) principle moral of Professor Manicas's historical sketch is that ‘the modern social sciences have been, unwittingly or not, defenders of the status quo; (p. 276)… Despite this history, ‘social science is potentially liberating’ (ibid.). But, the human sciences can be liberating disciplines, humanizing practices, only if they empower people to see that ‘while social reality is real enough, it is not like unchanging nature, but is just that which is sustained by human activities, activities regarding which human have the only say’ (ibid.). This means, in effect, empowering human beings to see themselves as “causal agents” and as such, beings ‘capable of re-fashioning society in the direction of greater humanity, freedom, and justice’ (p. 277). Vincent Colapietro, Pennsylvania State University, Society for the Advancement of American Philosophy, Newsletter

## External

* https://web.archive.org/web/20120912171516/http://www2.hawaii.edu/~manicas/
* https://obits.staradvertiser.com/2016/01/08/peter-t-manicas/
* This biography of an American philosopher is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Saar-Pfalz Braves

Saar-Pfalz Braves was a German professional basketball club based in Saar-Pfalz. Due to financial problems, the club was dissolved in June 2012.

## Notable players

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.
* Criteria
* To appear in this section a player must have either:
* Set a club record or won an individual award while at the club
* Played at least one official international match for their national team at any time
* Played at least one official NBA match at any time.
* Maik Zirbes
* Travis Reed
# Sacerdos Bonae Deae

Sacerdos Bonae Deae or Damiatrix was the title of the Priestess of the goddess Bona Dea in Ancient Rome.
As Damiatrix she officiated over the famous December rites reserved for women. She also performed secret sacrifices and rites to benefit the welfare of the city in regard the health and fertility. The sanctuary of the goddess provided herbal medicine and functioned as a pharmacy, and the priestess are likely to have been expected to have knowledge within pharmacy and herbal medicine. She was the head of a large sanctuary staff including priestesses of lower rank called ministrae, who performed smaller ceremonies, as well as assistants. Antistites managed the temple pharmacy. Priestesses of lower rank could be freedwomen.
# Sacerdos of Saguntum

Saint Sacerdos of Saguntum (d. ca. 560 AD) is a Spanish saint. He is venerated as a bishop of Saguntum (now Murviedro). He is patron saint of this town. He is said to have died of natural causes.
# Sahar Saleem

Sahar Saleem is a professor of radiology at Cairo University where she specialises in paleoradiology, the use of radiology to study mummies. She discovered the knife wound in the throat of Ramesses III, which was most likely the cause of his death.

## Early life and career

Sahar Saleem received her degree in medicine from Qasr El Eyni Hospital, Cairo. Subsequently, she went on to receive both her master's and medical doctorate in radiology from Cairo University. She moved to Canada to do a postdoctoral fellowship in neuroradiology and a fellowship in radiology education at the University of Western Ontario, before returning to Cairo University, where she is currently a professor of radiology.

## Research

Saleem uses medical imaging, in particular CT scans, to study mummies. This enables her to look through the wrappings, providing more detail than X-rays. She is part of the Egyptian Mummy Project and she has scanned several of the royal mummies, including Hatshepsut, Thutmose III and Seti I, from the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. These mummies have been described in her book Scanning the Pharaohs: CT Imaging of the New Kingdom Royal Mummies, which she co-authored with Zahi Hawass. In 2017, the book was a recipient of the PROSE Award in Popular Science.
By using CT scans on the mummy of Tutankhamun, Saleem and Hawass determined that he was around 19 years old when he was mummified. They also hypothesised that the cause of death was not head trauma, as previously thought, but a knee fracture on a background of malaria.
They also scanned Ramesses III, a pharaoh who was thought to be the victim of a harem conspiracy. Scans performed by Saleem revealed that Ramesses throat was cut and his left toe was cut off, providing supporting evidence that he was likely killed in that conspiracy, as the injuries pointed to there being more than one attacker.

## Selected publications

* Hawass, Z., Ismail, S., Selim, A., Saleem, S. N., Fathalla, D., Wasef, S., ... & Gostner, P. (2012). Revisiting the harem conspiracy and death of Ramesses III: anthropological, forensic, radiological, and genetic study. British Medical Journal, 345, e8268.
* Saleem, S. N., Said, A. H. M., & Lee, D. H. (2007). Lesions of the hypothalamus: MR imaging diagnostic features. Radiographics, 27(4), 1087–1108.
* Saleem, S. N. (2014). Fetal MRI: An approach to practice: A review. Journal of advanced research, 5(5), 507–523.
# Sacred Heart Church, Blackpool

Sacred Heart Church is a Roman Catholic church in Blackpool, Lancashire, England, on Talbot Road close to the town centre. It was the first Roman Catholic church built in Blackpool and has been designated a Grade II* listed building by English Heritage.

## History

Sacred Heart Church was founded by the Jesuits as the town's first Roman Catholic church. It was built in 1857 to a design by Edward Welby Pugin. The church was enlarged, to the east, in 1894, to a design by Pugin & Pugin. It was designated as a Grade II* listed building by English Heritage on 20 October 1983. The Grade II* listing is for "particularly important buildings of more than special interest". Since 2004, it has been served by priests from the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lancaster. The parish priest is Canon Robert Dewhurst.

## Architecture

The church is constructed of stone, with slate roofs, in the English Gothic style. Its plan consists of a four-bay nave with an octagonal crossing, around which the aisles and transepts lie. The lead roof over the crossing is pyramidal and has an octagonal wooden lantern with side tracery. The lantern itself has a pyramidal roof of copper. The church tower is to the west; it has four stages with angled buttresses and corner pinnacles, and buttressed aisles with clerestories. There are three-light windows in the aisles and four-light windows in the nave transepts. Stained glass in the nave windows was designed by Frances Barnett of Leith. The windows of the 1894 extension are larger than elsewhere and have reticulated tracery. The large east window has stained glass, possibly by William Wailes.
The nave arcades are supported by clustered marble piers with foliated tops and moulded lancet arches. There is a two-bay gallery to the west. The chancel is flanked by two lady chapels. The church fittings include a white marble octagonal pulpit that is carved and sits on red and black columns.
There is a Neo-Georgian presbytery to the east of the building that was built c. 1950, and a former school to the west that dates from 1898. The church has no graveyard.

## Interior

* Nave
* Altar
# Safuan Said

Safuan Said (born 1982) is a Malaysian international Lawn bowler.

## Bowls career

He won the lawn bowls gold medal in the singles competition at the 2008 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Christchurch, New Zealand and a bronze medal in the pairs with Fairul Izwan Abd Muin.
He has also won five medals at the Asia Pacific Bowls Championships including two singles gold medals in 2005 and 2011 and a gold medal in the pairs event at the 2005 Southeast Asian Games in Angeles City.
Indoors, he won the 2005 World Junior Cup and also won the gold medal at the 2008 World Cup Singles in Warilla, New South Wales, Australia.
# Sahpau

Sahpau is a town and a nagar panchayat in Hathras district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Sahpau had a population of 16,000, with males constituting 54% of the population and females 46%.Sahpau's average literacy rate of 57% is lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 69%, and female literacy is 44%. 17% of the population is under 6 years of age.
The distance of the town from Delhi is 190 Kilometre. It is situated at the distance of 38 Kilometre and 28 Kilometre respectively from the city of Agra and district Hathras.

## Education

* Janta Inter College
* M L Inter College
* K C Degree College
* Shri Ram School of Nursing And Paramedicals

## Tourism

The ancient temple of Hindu Goddess (Devi) Bhadrakali is popular in the region and is visited by a large number of pilgrims on festivals particular in the days of Navratri.
# Sagocoris

Sagocoris is a genus of true bugs belonging to the family Naucoridae.
The species of this genus are found in Australia.
Species:
* Sagocoris asymmetricus (La Rivers, 1971)
* Sagocoris biroi Montandon, 1911
* Sagocoris flavinotum Polhemus & Polhemus, 1999
* Sagocoris gressitti La Rivers, 1971
* Sagocoris intermedius Polhemus & Polhemus, 1999
* Sagocoris irianus Polhemus & Polhemus, 1999
* Sagocoris lariversae La Rivers, 1971
# Sagok station

Sagok station is a railway station on the Gyeongbu Line in South Korea.
# Saint-Nicolas-du-Bosc

Saint-Nicolas-du-Bosc is a former commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Le Bosc-du-Theil.
# Itade

Itade is a village in the Thane district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Bhiwandi taluka.
According to Census 2011 information, the location code or village code of Itade village is 552635. It is situated 15km away from sub-district headquarter Bhiwandi and 38km away from district headquarter Thane.
The total geographical area of village is 51.19 hectares. Itade has a total population of 1,245 people. There are about 247 houses in Itade village. As per 2019 stats, Itade villages comes under Bhiwandi Rural assembly & Bhiwandi parliamentary constituency. Kalyan is nearest town to Itade, approximately 10 km away.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Itade has 247 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 77.69%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 1245 | 670 | 575 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 165 | 88 | 77 |
| Scheduled caste | 10 | 7 | 3 |
| Scheduled tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literates | 839 | 507 | 332 |
| Workers (all) | 376 | 349 | 27 |
| Main workers (total) | 204 | 190 | 14 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 53 | 47 | 6 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 146 | 140 | 6 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 172 | 159 | 13 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 146 | 136 | 10 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 21 | 20 | 1 |
| Non-workers | 869 | 321 | 548 |
# Israel '98 World Stamp Exhibition

The Israel '98 World Stamp Exhibition was an international stamp exhibition held from 13–21 May 1998 at the Israel Trade Fairs and Convention Center in Tel Aviv, Israel. The exhibition was granted patronage from the Fédération Internationale de Philatélie (FIP).

## Palmares

The Grand Prix awards went to the following exhibits:
* The Grand Prix d'Honneur – Edgar Kuphal (Germany) for "Hamburg"
* The Grand Prix International – Gene Scott (United States) for "Uruguay: the "Sun" Issues, 1856-1862"
* The Grand Prix National – Joseph Hackmey (Israel) for "Holyland - Ottoman Period"
# IsraelPolitik

IsraelPolitik is an official blog of the Consulate General of Israel in New York, and the second blog to be administered by the Israeli Consulate’s media and public affairs team. It was initiated by David Saranga, Consul for Media and Public Affairs, following the launch of isRealli, which was the first official blog to ever be created by a government. IsraelPolitik covers political news in Israel by posting up-to-date news clips, official briefs, and exclusive articles and interviews. The site was launched on May 18, 2007 and is maintained on a frequent basis.

## Public Diplomacy 2.0 and IsraelPolitik

IsraelPolitik is one of the tools Israel’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Consulate in New York are using in order to reach new audiences. In an interview with the New York Times during the war in Gaza in January 2009, Consul David Saranga at the Israeli Consulate in New York was quoted saying: “Since the definition of war has changed, the definition of public diplomacy has to change as well.”

## IsraelPolitik on Twitter

The blog garnered a slew of high-profile media attention and coverage during the war in Gaza from December 2008 to January 2009, when the Israeli Consulate in New York conducted the first-ever citizen press conference on Twitter, and posted the transcript on IsraelPolitik. The Twitter press conference, initiated by Consul David Saranga, was designed to answer people’s questions about Operation Cast Lead in a series of brief “tweets”, as part of a new media effort to reach tech-savvy audiences.

## Categories

IsraelPolitik categories include: Citizen Press Conference, Conflict, International, Interviews, Media, Middle East, Operation Cast Lead, Peace, Politics, and Terrorism.

## Demographic

IsraelPolitik attracts users from more than 85 countries from across the globe, including Canada, United Kingdom, Germany, Australia, France, Iran, Egypt, Indonesia, United Arab Emirates, and many more.
# Sagy

Sagy may refer to:
* Sagy, Saône-et-Loire a commune in the French region of Bourgogne
* Sagy, Val-d'Oise, a commune in the French region of Île-de-France
# Saint-Médard, Charente-Maritime

Saint-Médard (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in southwestern France.

## Geography

The village lies on the right bank of the Seugne, which flows northwest through the western part of the commune.
# Saint-Georges-d'Espéranche

Saint-Georges-d'Espéranche (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.

## History

The medieval architect and castle builder for Edward I of England, Master James of Saint George, also known as Jacques de Saint-Georges d'Espéranche, constructed the castle for Philip I, Count of Savoy. On 23 June 1273 he met King Edward I of England there, and it is likely the castle inspired the later construction of the UNESCO listed castles of north Wales.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,600 | — |
| 1821 | 1,895 | +0.61% |
| 1846 | 2,403 | +0.95% |
| 1872 | 2,226 | −0.29% |
| 1901 | 1,671 | −0.98% |
| 1926 | 1,336 | −0.89% |
| 1946 | 1,272 | −0.25% |
| 1962 | 1,369 | +0.46% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1968 | 1,411 | +0.50% |
| 1975 | 1,589 | +1.71% |
| 1982 | 1,981 | +3.20% |
| 1990 | 2,221 | +1.44% |
| 1999 | 2,840 | +2.77% |
| 2007 | 3,015 | +0.75% |
| 2012 | 3,244 | +1.47% |
| 2017 | 3,354 | +0.67% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Saint George Parish (Bridgeport, Connecticut)

St. George is a Roman Catholic church in Bridgeport, Connecticut, part of the Diocese of Bridgeport.

## History

Built originally for a Lithuanian congregation this parish in now nearly 80 percent Spanish-speaking. This elegant Romanesque Revival church dates from shortly after the founding of the parish in 1907.
# Issyk-Kul dace

Issyk-Kul dace (Leuciscus bergi) is a species of cyprinid fish from Issyk-Kul Lake, Kyrgyzstan.