OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Pym Yeatman

John Pym Yeatman (1830–1910) was a barrister and influential proponent of British Israelism. He has been described as "outspoken, quarrelsome, no respecter of rank and reputation and cursed with a self-destructive streak".

## Life

Yeatman obtained a degree in law at Emmanuel College, Cambridge and later became a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society, he authored several successful works on law and history. His An Introduction to the Study of Early English History (1874) was widely read upon its release and received favourable reviews by historians.
Yeatman married Charlotte McDonough, daughter of Captain Alan McDonough, of Athgarvan Lodge, Curragh, Ireland. The Yeatmans both converted to Catholicism.
Yeatman worked as a lawyer in the Midlands Circuit, but resigned after a dispute in which he supported another lawyer. When he applied for readmission, he was rejected. Blaming Lord Esher for his woes, Yeatman accused him of participation with others in a "conspiracy to destroy his career", claiming "an additional 10,000 pounds for alleged slander from the bench". He was unsuccessful. Yeatman pursued his vendetta against Esher in The Judicature Quarterly Review, only one issue of which ever appeared, published in January 1896 and entirely written by Yeatman. The contents were noted for "pouring vitriol over all and sundry", but especially Esher.
In his book The Gentle Shakspere: A Vindication, Yeatman attempted to prove that Shakespeare was a devout Roman Catholic whose works communicated his beliefs and who hated Queen Elizabeth. He also claimed that Shakespeare could not have written the sonnets because they were irreligious. Yeatman wrote the 300 page work in three weeks with, he admitted, only little research, saying "I have written this book with very little preparation, and with only a previous very general knowledge of the works of Shakspere". Critics were scathing, citing numerous errors. Yeatman claimed he was being discriminated against because of his own Catholicism, and unsuccessfully sued the Saturday Review for libel.
He later turned to writing on British Israelism, which due to his earlier literature success and membership of the Royal Historical Society won over many converts.

## Works
### Law

The history of the Common Law of Great Britain and Gaul (1874) An exposure of the mismanagement of the Public record office (1875) Some observations upon the law of ancient demesne (1884)

### History

An Introduction to the Study of Early English History (1874) The early genealogical history of the House of Arundel (1882) The Feudal History of the County of Derby (1886) The history of the borough of Chesterfield (1890)

### British Israelism

The Shemetic Origin of the Nations of Western Europe (1879)
# Koutougou

Koutougou is a village in the Keran Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-eastern Togo.
# Shorea smithiana

Shorea smithiana (called, along with some other species in the genus Shorea, light red meranti) is a large emergent rainforest tree species in the Dipterocarpaceae. Shorea smithiana is endemic to Borneo. It is threatened by habitat loss. The tallest measured specimen is 82.3 m tall in the Tawau Hills National Park, in Sabah, Borneo.
# Tae-won

Tae-won is a Korean masculine given name. The meaning of the name differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable. There are 20 hanja with the reading "tae" and 35 hanja with the reading "won" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be used in given names.
People with this name include:
* Chey Tae-won (born 1960), South Korean businessman, chairman of SK Group
* Kim Tae-won (born 1965), South Korean guitarist
* Lee Tae-Won (born 1986), South Korean baseball player
* Noh Tae-won (born 1957), South Korean physicist
* Park Tae-Won (born 1977), South Korean football player
# Rhys ap Rhydderch

Rhys ap Rhydderch was the brother of Gruffydd ap Rhydderch, king of Deheubarth from 1044 to 1052. Both were the sons of Rhydderch ab Iestyn, who had been able to take over the Welsh kingdom of Deheubarth from 1023 to 1033.
By 1045, he and his brother had secured control of Morgannwg, and the native chronicles mention that in 1045 the two brothers performed some treacherous action against Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, the king of Gwynedd and Powys. The exact nature of this treachery is not specified, however. Although both Gruffydd ap Llywelyn and the brothers were rivals to rule Deheubarth, in the end, the two brothers became the rulers of the disputed territory. In 1049, Gruffydd ap Rhydderch joined with an Irish and Viking raiding party that raided England. Probably, Rhys was with his brother on this raid into England. The raid was opposed by Ealdred, the Bishop of Worcester, but the English forces were betrayed by Welsh soldiers serving with the English army, and the Welsh and Viking raiders defeated Ealdred's defenders.
King Edward the Confessor of England ordered the killing of Rhys in reprisal for his raiding of England, the decision being made at the royal court held at Christmas, 1052. Rhys was killed, according to the D version of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, because he "did harmful things". The chronicle of Florence of Worcester recorded a bit more information, stating that Rhys was killed at "Bulendun", which may be Bullen's Bank near Clyro in Radnorshire.
After his death, Rhys' head was brought to King Edward on 5 January 1053. This left his brother as the only ruler in Deheubarth, but this did not last long, as around 1055, Gruffydd ap Llywelyn attacked the south and killed Gruffydd ap Rhydderch. This left Gruffydd ap Llywelyn as the sole ruler of Wales, the first Welshman to be so.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Maund Welsh Kings pp. 88–90
* 1 2 Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 52
* 1 2 Barlow Edward the Confessor p. 126
* ↑ Breeze "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle for 1053" Radnorshire Society Transactions pp. 168–169
# Referendums in Kenya

Referendums in Kenya are polls held in Kenya on particular issues.

## List

* 2005
* 2010
* 2021
# Visual College of Art and Design

Visual College of Art and Design, or simply VCAD, is a for-profit career college in Vancouver, Canada owned by the Eminata Group. The college offers diploma programs in various aspects of fashion, graphic design, architecture design and technology, interior design, game design, and animation. It has no relation to the fine arts college Victoria College of Art, although the latter was also owned for 10 months by Eminata between November 2008 and September 2009 during which time it was branded as "Victoria College of Art and Design".

## History

VCAD is owned by the Eminata Group via Vancouver Career College (Burnaby) Inc. which does business as three different career colleges: Vancouver Career College, CDI College, and Visual College of Art and Design. Eminata established VCAD and began recruiting students in February 2009. It officially opened in April of that year in an office building on 1111 Melville Street in Vancouver. The college shared the building with University Canada West which at the time was also owned by Eminata. In September 2010 the VCAD campus relocated to its present site, the London Building on 626 Pender Street where it occupies several floors.

## Programs

VCAD is certified by the Private Training Institutions Branch (PTIB) of the British Columbia Ministry of Advanced Education, Skills & Training. It is also on the Ministry's registry of Education Quality Assurance (EQA) designated institutions. As of 2018, it offers 13 full-time PTIB-approved diploma programs in various aspects of fashion, graphic design, architecture design and technology, interior design, game design, web and app design, and animation. Three of the programs also offer work experience as part of the course: Architecture Design and Technology, Interior Design with Co-op, and Marketing and Merchandising for Fashion.
# Wesam Malik

Wesam Malik (born 1 January 1989) is an Iraqi footballer who plays as a midfielder for Naft Al-Basra in the Iraq Premier League, as well as the Iraq national team.

## International career

On 24 July 2016, Wesam made his first international cap with Iraq against Uzbekistan in a friendly match.
# Streptomyces roseoviolaceus

Streptomyces roseoviolaceus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil.
# Toledo, Uruguay

Toledo is a small city in the Canelones Department of Uruguay. Together with Villa Crespo y San Andrés, it forms a population centre of more than 14,000, which is also generally known as "Toledo", although the censual area of Toledo itself has only about 4,400 inhabitants, according to the 2011 census. They are both part of the wider metropitan area of Montevideo.
Toledo is also the name of the municipality to which the city belongs and includes Villa Crespo y San Andrés as well as several other urban centres of the area. The Uruguayan Military School is located in the area.

## Geography
### Location

The city is located on Km. 22 of Route 6 and on its intersection with Route 85. The stream Arroyo de Toledo flows along the west and the south limits of the town.

## History

The town was founded on November 17, 1889. On 28 May 1928 it was declared a "Pueblo" (village) by the Act of Ley Nº 8.224, while on 24 October 1995, its status was elevated to "Ciudad" (city) by the Act of Ley Nº 16.721.

## Population

In 2011 Toledo had a population of 4,397. The Intendencia de Canelones has estimated a population of 16,197 for the municipality.
| Year | Population |
| 1963 | 1,699 |
| 1975 | 3,065 |
| 1985 | 3,321 |
| 1996 | 3,487 |
| 2004 | 4,028 |
| 2011 | 4,397 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay

## Places of worship

* Parish Church of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel (Roman Catholic)
* Former Archdiocesan Seminary (since 1969, a military facility), a national landmark by Architect Mario Payssé Reyes

## Government

The city mayor as of July 2010 is Álvaro Gómez.

## Notable people

* José Giménez (born 1995), footballer.
# Ocnerodes

Ocnerodes is a genus of European grasshoppers belonging to the family Pamphagidae, erected by Carl Brunner von Wattenwyl in 1882. Belonging to the tribe Pamphagini, species can be found in the Iberian Peninsula.

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File lists:
* Ocnerodes brunnerii (Bolívar, 1876) - type species (2 subspecies: O. brunnerii brunnerii was Acocera brunnerii Bolívar, I.)
* Ocnerodes fallaciosus Bolívar, 1912
* Ocnerodes prosternalis Bolívar, 1912
* Ocnerodes soleri Llorente del Moral & Presa, 1983
# Shorea sumatrana

Shorea sumatrana is a species of tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It grows naturally in Sumatra, Java and Peninsular Malaysia.
# Tae-woo

Tae-woo is a Korean male given name.
People with this name include:
* Jung Tae-woo (born 1982), South Korean actor
* Kim Tae-Woo (wrestler) (born 1962), South Korean freestyle wrestler
* Kim Tae-woo (actor) (born 1971), South Korean actor
* Kim Tae-woo (singer) (born 1981), South Korean singer
* Lee Tae-Woo (born 1984), South Korean football player
* Roh Tae-woo (1932–2021), sixth president of South Korea (1988–1993)
# Vishnu Narayan

Vishnu Narayan is an Indian film director who mainly works in Malayalam cinema.

## Early life

Vishnu Narayan born 26 April 1982 at Kottarakkara, Kerala, India.He made his directorial debut with the 2018 romantic action thriller film Maradona (2018 film), starring Tovino Thomas .

## Career

Vishnu began his career as an assistant director to the 2007 film Oliver Twist . after his 3 films as assistant director, he joined with ashiq abu. He served as an assistant director in five Aashiq Abu films.he associated with Sameer Thahir for one film. After Maheshinte Prathikaaram, he debut with his first film named ‘’Maradona (2018 film)’’ a romantic action thriller which is critically acclaimed and a commercial success in box office. His second film’’ Nadanna Sambhavam’’ starring Biju Menon and Suraj Venjaramoodu was released on june 2024.

## Filmography

| Year | Film |
| 2018 | Maradona |
| 2024 | Nadanna Sambhavam |
# Wellington Reiter

Wellington "Duke" Reiter, FAIA, (born 1957), is an American architect and urban designer, and a Senior Adviser at Arizona State University. From 2008 to 2010 he was president of the School of the Art Institute of Chicago (SAIC).

## Biography

Reiter graduated with a B. Arch. from Tulane University in 1981, and an M. Arch. from the Harvard School of Design (now Harvard Graduate School of Design) in 1986.
He founded a consultancy, Urban Instruments (1994–2003), and was professor of practice at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1990–2003). He was dean of the school of design at Arizona State University (2003–2008).
From 2008 to 2010 he was president of the School of the Art Institute of Chicago (SAIC), before returning to ASU in 2011, serving in a variety of roles, including as 'senior adviser to the president'.
Reiter is particularly interested in the economic, cultural, and sustainability of major US metro areas and the engagement of the colleges and universities that are embedded within them. He was involved in the conceptualization and creation of the award-winning Downtown Phoenix Campus for Arizona State University (ASU). He works to grow the University City Exchange (UCX) and advance integrative project frameworks that fuse university resources with urban development projects to address crucial issues.
He is a national trustee and chair of the University Development and Innovation Council for the Urban Land Institute.

## Awards

* Arizona Architect's medal
* Fellow of the American Institute of Architects.
* Wheelwright Prize

## Controversy

Reiter was Dean at ASU when an African-American Associate Professor, Theresa Cameron, was fired by the ASU President, Michael Crow in 2007, for the relatively minor misdemeanour of plagiarizing parts of class syllabi from colleagues after returning to work after medical leave and being given classes for which she was unprepared. The Dean and the President, in documented email correspondence, did not support her case, against advice from the Faculty Senate which also ruled on two other minor claims. Cameron filed suit in the U.S. District Court in Phoenix seeking an injunction against the Arizona Board of Regents and Arizona State University, alleging violations of federal civil rights and employment laws that make it unlawful to discriminate on the basis of disability (the Americans with Disabilities Act), gender or race. She alleged her support for a minority colleague, and an earlier appeal to Reiter about her below-average salary, compounded workplace discrimination. Cameron lost the case against ASU on appeal in May, 2011.
Reiter's term as president at SAIC was short, and media reports suggest several clashes occurred as he sought to overhaul and modernize the organization.

## Books

* Vessels and Fields (monograph). Princeton Architectural Press, 1996
# Streptomyces roseicoloratus

Streptomyces roseicoloratus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil from a cotton field from Xinjiang in China.
# Sesar

Sesar is a village in Bagh District of Azad Kashmir. It is located in Dheerkot tehsil. It was affected by the 2005 earthquake and also hosted large numbers of refugees.
# Short-term health insurance

In the United States, short-term health insurance (STHI) or short-term, limited-duration insurance (STLDI) refers to health insurance plans with a limited duration, typically several months to a year. These plans were initially geared toward people who need temporary medical insurance to bridge the gap between longer-term plans. For instance, people who are switching employers, starting graduate school, or young adults who have become ineligible for coverage under their parents' plans and are searching for their own insurance might use a short-term insurance plan until obtaining a more permanent solution.
Short-term, limited-duration health care plans are not available for purchase on HealthCare.gov or health insurance marketplaces in most states. They are not eligible for federal financial aid but the monthly healthcare premiums may be less expensive.
Short-term health insurance plans are exempt from most insurance regulations established by the Affordable Care Act, are not required to cover the full list of health benefits required by that legislation, and may offer lower premiums to individuals who enroll prior to developing pre-existing conditions. This caused problems for people who acquire a longer-term illness, since the short-term plan is completely terminated at the end of the coverage period. A 2019 federal rule extended the duration of short-term plans to 365 days, lifting a 3-month term limit established at the end of 2016. Starting in 2019, consumers will be able to purchase short-term plans which are renewable for up to 3 years in some states.
Short-term plans were not considered "adequate coverage" under the Affordable Care Act, and customers were subject to the individual mandate penalty from 2014 until its elimination by the Congressional Tax Cuts and Jobs Act at the end of 2018. In 2018, the Congressional Budget Office broadened its definition of health insurance to include short-term health insurance.
# Labattoir

Labattoir (French pronunciation:) is a village in the commune of Dzaoudzi on Mayotte, about 4,998 mi (or 8,044 km) south of Paris, the country's capital.
12°47′18″S 45°16′22″E﻿ / ﻿12.78833°S 45.27278°E﻿ / -12.78833; 45.27278
* This Mayotte location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Rhizopogon luteolus

Rhizopogon luteolus is an ectomycorrhizal fungus used as a soil inoculant in agriculture and horticulture. It was deliberately introduced into Pinus radiata plantations in Western Australia after it was observed to improve tree growth.
# Reggae Rising

Reggae Rising was an annual reggae festival in Humboldt County, California which took place on the first full weekend of August along the banks of the Eel River. Performers at the 2008 edition of Reggae Rising, which took place August 1–3, 2008 at Dimmick Ranch and French's Camp included Sizzla, Julian Marley, Junior Reid, UB40, Tanya Stephens, and Sly and Robbie. The 2010 festival was canceled due to the financial trouble of the organizer, Tom Dimmick, resulting in his denial of a Conditional Use Permit by the Humboldt County Planning Commission. The organizer never contacted the Humboldt County Planning Commission for a 2011 permit, and as a result, 2009 Reggae Rising marked the end of the Reggae Rising festival.

## History

Reggae Rising's first year was 2007 when it was produced by People Productions and had 12,400 attendees. Performers at the first year of Reggae Rising included Steel Pulse, Damian Marley, Stephen Marley, Anthony B, Heavyweight Dub Champion, and Ziggy Marley. People Productions also organized the 2008 event, while Dimmick Ranch produced in 2009.
Ultimately, no Reggae Rising festival took place after 2009.

### Litigation

The festival's success was due largely to the popularity of Reggae on the River, a festival that had also been produced by People Productions at a nearby location since 1984 as a benefit for the Mateel Community Center of Redway, California. Mateel Community Center is not affiliated with "Reggae Rising". In 2007 the parties were in litigation over the future of both events. A settlement was reached wherein People Productions agreed to make several payments to Mateel Community Center totalling $500,000. Ultimately the payments were made to the Mateel in full by the Dimmick Ranch.
# Visnapuu

Visnapuu is a village in Kambja Parish, Tartu County, Estonia.
# West Heath Girls' School

West Heath Girls' School was an English girls' private school established in 1865, initially in London and from 1932 near Sevenoaks, Kent. It closed in 1997.

## History

Philip Bennet Power and his wife, Emma, undertook the education of their own daughters at their Abbey Wood home, West Heath House. The quality of the girls' education attracted other local families to ask the Powers to teach their children and West Heath School thus opened in 1865.
In 1879 the expanding school moved to 1 Ham Common, in what was then the agricultural community of Ham, Surrey. The house, set in over 10 acres (4.0 ha) of grounds, was the former residence of the Duc de Chartres.
In 1890 Sarah, Maria and Anna Buckland and Jane Percival who owned a similar school in Reading joined forces with the ageing Emma Power at Ham Common and they ran the school until its purchase in 1900 by Emma Lawrence and Margaret Skeat. Miss Elliott joined the staff in 1928 and was appointed principal the following year.
The development of nearby shops and housing prompted a second move, Ham having become "too suburbanised for a high class girls' school". In 1932 the school moved to its final site, the 18th-century Ashgrove House, near Sevenoaks, the former home of the Elliot family. The larger premises allowed the school to grow from its previous capacity at Ham of about seventy boarders, to over one hundred by the end of the Second World War.
Diana, Princess of Wales, then Diana Spencer, attended the school from 1974 to 1977 and won an award as "the girl giving maximum help to the school and her schoolfellows".
In the 1990s the school had financial difficulties due to falling numbers of pupils, and it was placed into receivership in 1997.

## Later use of the site

The Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund considered buying the school, but decided against it, and Mohamed Al Fayed stepped in to buy West Heath for £2,300,000 on 20 May 1998 as new premises for the Beth Marie Centre. He later pledged to contribute a further £550,000 towards equipping the school. In a statement, he said:
    I am surprised that the Princess Diana Memorial Fund, with all its millions in the bank, did not show a greater interest in this project. I believe it to be a far more fitting tribute to her work than putting her name on tasteless souvenirs.
The New School at West Heath, a special school, opened in the same premises on 14 September 1998, and was renamed as West Heath School in September 2015.

## Notable former pupils

* Diana, Princess of Wales
* Lady Sarah McCorquodale
* Jane Fellowes, Baroness Fellowes
* Issy van Randwyck
* Annabel Croft
* Penelope Farmer
* Gillian Joynson-Hicks
* Tilda Swinton
* Rose Ridley
* Ethel Haythornthwaite
# Holy Matrimony

Holy matrimony is a phrase used to describe Christian marriage. It may also refer to:
* Holy Matrimony (1943 film), a comedy starring Monty Woolley and Gracie Fields
* Holy Matrimony (1994 film), a comedy directed by Leonard Nimoy
* "Holy Matrimony!", an episode of Pokémon
* "Holy Matrimony" (Brothers & Sisters episode), an episode of Brothers & Sisters
# Obi mosaic-tailed rat

The Obi mosaic-tailed rat (Melomys obiensis) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found only in Indonesia.
# Short-term investment fund

A short-term investment fund (STIF) is a type of investment fund which invests in money market investments of high quality and low risk. They are commonly used by investors to temporarily store funds while arranging for their transfer to another investment vehicle that will provide higher returns.
This type of fund aims to protect capital while generating a return that compares favourably with a particular benchmark, such as a Treasury Bill index. These types of fund have low management fees (usually well beneath 1% p.a.) and relatively low rates of return, commensurate with their low-risk investment style.