OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Needham (disambiguation)

John Needham was an English biologist and Catholic priest.
John Needham may also refer to:
* John Needham (Manx Judiciary), legal officer in the Isle of Man
* John R. Needham (1824–1868), American politician, lawyer, and newspaper editor
* Jack Needham (1887–1961), English footballer
# Kotorac, Montenegro

Kotorac (Serbian Cyrillic: Которац) is a small village in the municipality of Pljevlja, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2003 census, the village had a population of 10 people.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 16.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Serbs | 10 | 62.5% |
| Montenegrins | 6 | 37.5% |
| Total | 16 | 100% |
# Krasna, Poljčane

Krasna (pronounced) is a small village on the right bank of the Dravinja River in the Municipality of Poljčane in northeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Drava Statistical Region.
# Hullsia

Hullsia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It only contains one species, Hullsia argillicola.
It is native to Australia, mainly the states of Northern Territory and Western Australia, and it grows on heavy clay soils. Located in regions that flood frequently, such as plains, paddocks and swamps.

## Description

Subsucculent perennial, herb (with a well-developed taproot), it grows up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) high. It has yellow flowers.

## Taxonomy

The genus name of Hullsia is in honour of Charles Stephen Hulls (c. 1835–1923), accompanied John McKinlay explorer and cattle grazier, on expeditions in Australia. The Latin specific epithet of argillicola means dwelling on clay, or 'argillicolous'. Due to the fact it was found in the clay soils of northern Australia.
Both genus and species were first described and published by Philip Sydney Short in Muelleria Vol.20 on page 58 in 2004.
The genus was once thought to be part of the Brachyscome genus.
Hullsia argillicola was verified by United States Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Research Service on 20 November 2019.
# Surfbook

Surfbook was an early social networking service created by Dutch programmer Joannes Jozef Everardus van der Meer in the years prior to his death in June 2004. Surfbook was based on technologies whose patents were filed by Van der Meer in 1998 and granted in 2001 and 2002. It allowed users share their information with selected people and approve posts using a "Like" button, and to link to external information.
On February 5, 2013, holders of the patents related to this site (Rembrandt Social Media, LP) filed a lawsuit against Facebook for infringement. In June 2014, Facebook successfully defended itself against the lawsuit after a jury found that Facebook did not infringe the patents, and separately found the patents to be invalid. The plaintiff (Rembrandt Social Media, LP) appealed the verdict, but it was upheld by a federal appeals court in February 2016.
# Hugh Aycelin

Hugh Aycelin (1230, Billom – 28 December 1297, Rome) was a French Cardinal. He was also known as Hughes of Billom (also Billo or Billay), Ugo Billomo, Hughes Séguin, Ugo Seguin de Billon, Hughes Aycelin de Montaigut and Hugues Séguin de Billon.

## Early life

Hugh was born ca. 1230 at Billom, a fiefdom of his family in the diocese of Clermont, France. His father was Pierre Aycelin seigneur of Bressolie.

## Formation

Hugh entered the Order of Dominicans in his youth and was ordained a priest.

## Career

Hugh served as a lector at the studium conventuale at Santa Sabina. He served as Master of Sacred Palace from 1281 to 1288. Pope Nicholas IV created him Cardinal-Priest of S. Sabina in the consistory of 16 May 1288. He was a signatory on papal bulls issued between 3 September 1288 and 23 August 1291.
Hugh participated in the conclave of 1292–1294, which elected Pope Celestine V.
In August 1294 he was promoted to the rank of Cardinal-Bishop of the suburbicarian see of Ostia, proper of the Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals. He presided over the papal conclave of 1294 and consecrated bishop of Rome the new Pope Boniface VIII on 23 January 1295.
Following the instructions of his will he was buried in front of the main altar of the basilica Santa Sabina in Rome.

## Works

Hugh was the author of numerous works in theology and commentaries on the Book of Proverbs and the Lamentations of Jeremiah.
# Kotwa, Singhpur, Raebareli

Kotwa is a village in Singhpur block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, its population is 4,832, in 854 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities.
The 1961 census recorded Kotwa as comprising 11 hamlets, with a total population of 1,860 people (930 male and 939 female), in 406 households and 382 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 1,453 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Kotwa as having a population of 2,446 people, in 551 households, and having an area of 575.86 hectares.
# Sustainability Bonds

Sustainability Bonds are fixed-income financial instruments (bonds) where the proceeds will be exclusively used to finance or re-finance a combination of Green and Social Projects and which are aligned with the four core components of the International Capital Market Association (ICMA) Green Bonds Principles and Social Bonds principles.
The main difference among green, social and sustainability bonds, lies in their sustainable categories for the allocation of proceeds, sustainability bonds needing to combine both social and green categories.

## The principles (ICMA)

ICMA principles are currently the most commonly accepted framework for green, social and sustainability bonds’ issuance. They are coordinated by ICMA, which provides not only administrative support but also guidance for their governance process.
The four core components of the principles are:
* Use of proceeds: Identify the set of green and social sustainable categories or list of projects and assets to be financed by the proceeds from the bond issuance.
* Process for project evaluation and selection: The process for selecting and evaluating eligible green and social projects using selection criteria identified by the issuer.
* Management of proceeds: Define the process for tracking, allocating and spending the proceeds of the bond.
* Reporting: Determines ‘what’ and ‘how often’ issuers have to disclose information to investors.
The proceeds of Sustainability Bonds need to be applied in both the Green project and Social project categories.
Green project categories suggested by the principles include:
* Energy
* Buildings
* Transport
* Water management
* Waste management & pollution control
* Nature-based assets including land use, agriculture and forestry
* Industry & energy-intensive commercial
* Information technology & communications (ICT)
Social Project categories suggested by the principles include:
* Affordable basic infrastructure
* Access to essential services
* Affordable housing
* Employment
* Food security and sustainable food systems
* Socioeconomic advancement and empowerment
Other international standards and frameworks examples are the International Climate Bonds Standards and the ASEAN standards.

## Criticism and controversies

Several authors and studies have raised concerns about the risk of greenwashing, when revenues are not systematically applied to activities with positive environmental outcomes. Further indicating that this risk is accentuated by the lack of a clear and unique definition of what makes a bond "sustainable".
Another criticism is that most of the public and private sector players are more still concerned about the revenue-generating aspects and mainly using the ‘sustainability’ label as a competitive advantage in the business
A new category of bonds known as sustainability-linked bonds (SLB), tries to overcome these problems by penalizing the issuer with a step-up coupon in case of failing its sustainability performance target(s).
# ISO 22315

ISO 22315:2014 Societal security – Mass evacuation – Guidelines for planning, is an international standard developed by ISO/TC 292 Security and resilience and published by the International Organization for Standardization in 2014. ISO 22315 gives various of recommendations on how to plan for possible mass evacuations, for example a city. The standard includes guidance on the various phases of mass evacuation from how to prepare the public, take the decision for evacuation to analyzing the evacuee movement and assessing the shelter where the evacuees is put.

## Scope and contents

ISO 22315 includes the following main clauses:
* Scope
* Normative references
* Terms and definitions
* General aspects for mass evacuation planning
* Prepare the public for mass evacuation
* Visualize the areas that are at risk or affected
* Make the evacuation decision
* Public warning
* Analyse evacuee movement
* Assess evacuee shelter requirements

## Related standards

ISO 22315 is part of a series of standards on Community resilience. The other standards are:
* ISO 22319:2017 Security and resilience – Community resilience – Guidelines for planning the involvement of spontaneous volunteers
* ISO 22392:2020 Security and resilience – Community resilience – Guidelines for conducting peer reviews
* ISO 22395:2018 Security and resilience – Community resilience – Guidelines for supporting vulnerable persons in an emergency
* ISO 22396:2020 Security and resilience – Community resilience – Guidelines for information exchange between organisations

## History

| Year | Description |
| 2014 | ISO 22315 (1st Edition) |
# Saix, Vienne

Saix is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.
# Tyler Thomas (baseball)

Ricky Tyler Thomas (born December 22, 1995) is an American professional baseball pitcher who is a free agent.

## Amateur career

Thomas attended Mira Mesa Senior High School in San Diego. He enrolled at California State University, Fresno, and played college baseball for the Fresno State Bulldogs.
The Chicago Cubs selected Thomas in the seventh round of the 2017 MLB draft and he signed, receiving a $175,000 bonus.

## Professional career
### Chicago Cubs

Thomas made his professional debut in 2017 with the Low–A Eugene Emeralds where he was 1–0 with a 2.33 ERA in 19.1 relief innings pitched. He began 2018 with the Single–A South Bend Cubs.

### Texas Rangers

On July 19, 2018, the Cubs traded Thomas to the Texas Rangers in exchange for Jesse Chavez. The Rangers assigned him to the Single–A Hickory Crawdads and promoted him to the High–A Down East Wood Ducks in August. In 22 games (twenty starts) between South Bend, Hickory, and the Wood Ducks, Thomas compiled a 3–9 record with a 3.00 ERA over 105 innings. Thomas was assigned back to Down East for the 2019 season, going 0–2 with a 5.19 ERA over just 8+2⁄3 innings due to a non-disclosed injury. Thomas did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2021, Thomas split the season pitching for the Hickory Crawdads, Double–A Frisco RoughRiders, and Triple–A Round Rock Express, going 3–3 with a 3.66 ERA. In 2022, Thomas posted a 2–1 record with a 6.14 ERA between Frisco and Round Rock, before he was released on August 16, 2022.

### Gastonia Honey Hunters

On April 12, 2023, Thomas signed with the Gastonia Honey Hunters of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball. He made 15 appearances for Gastonia, registering a pristine 0.90 ERA with 34 strikeouts and 1 save in 20.0 innings pitched.

### New York Mets

On June 6, 2023, Thomas signed a minor league contract with the New York Mets organization. Thomas appeared in 24 games between Double-A Binghamton Rumble Ponies and Triple-A Syracuse Mets where he compiled a 2-0 record and 2.86 ERA with 41 strikeouts in 34.2 innings pitched.

### Los Angeles Angels

On December 6, 2023, the Atlanta Braves selected Thomas in the minor league phase of the Rule 5 draft. Two days later, the Braves traded Thomas and Evan White to the Los Angeles Angels in exchange for David Fletcher and Max Stassi. He appeared in 31 games (2 starts) for the Triple–A Salt Lake Bees, compiling a 1-2 record and 5.44 ERA with 45 strikeouts in 44+2⁄3 innings pitched. On July 31, 2024, Thomas was released by the Angels organization.
# Ministry of Youth and Sports (Bashkortostan)

The Ministry of Youth and Sports is a Cabinet department in the Executive branch of the Republic of Bashkortostan government. Appeared in 2010 under President Rustem Khamitov.

## Mission

The Republic of Bashkortostan Ministry of Youth and Sports is working to strengthen the Youth and Sports;
# OETF

OETF may refer to:
* Ta'if Regional Airport (ICAO code), Saudi Arabia
* Opto-electronic transfer function, in high dynamic range video
# Joe Smith (music industry executive)

Joseph Benjamin Smith (January 26, 1928 – December 2, 2019) was an American music industry executive.

## Early life

Smith was born in Boston, Massachusetts, and raised in Chelsea, Massachusetts. His parents were Phil and Lil Smith. Smith joined the United States Army after graduating high school in 1945 and served with the occupation forces in Okinawa.

## Career

Smith attended Yale. After graduation, he became a sportscaster and later a DJ at WMEX and WBZ in Boston. Smith was hired as national promotion manager at Warner Bros. in 1961 and later served as the label's general manager. He was named President of Warner Bros. in 1972. In 1975, he became chairman of Warner's sister company, Elektra/Asylum.
Smith briefly served as president of the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences in 1986. He became vice chairman and chief executive of Capitol-EMI that same year.
While at Capitol Records, Smith compiled 238 hours of recorded interviews with artists and executives. Excerpts from his recordings were included in his 1988 book Off the Record: An Oral History of Popular Music. In 2012, Smith donated these recordings to the Library of Congress.

## Death

Smith died December 2, 2019, at the age of 91.
# John Neely (musician)

John Neely (January 29, 1930 in Chicago – October 8, 1994 in Richton Park, Illinois) was a jazz tenor saxophonist and arranger.
A member of King Fleming's Quintette (with Russell Williams and Lorez Alexandria) which recorded for the Chicago-based Blue Lake label in early 1954, he had played with Clifford Jordan in 1949.
In 1960, Neely recorded with pianist Earl Washington for the Formal label in a band which included Walter Perkins on drums.
That same year, Neely went on to join the Lionel Hampton band. Down Beat (February 2, 1961) wrote: "John Neely, 30 year old Chicagoan, is being hailed by his fellows as 'one of the baddest acts in the country and the next BIG man on tenor."
# Tyler Thomas

Tyler Thomas (born September 28, 1990) is an American football running back for the Cedar Rapids Titans of the Indoor Football League (IFL). He played college football at Bacone College and attended Jackson High School in Jackson, Michigan. He has been a member of the Edmonton Eskimos and Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## College career

Thomas recorded 133 carries for 822 yards and eight touchdowns; 15 receptions for 134 yards and one touchdown; and 12 kickoff returns for 478 yards and one touchdown in his last season for the Bacone Warriors. He was named Bacone's 2012 Offensive Most Valuable Player and the Offensive Player of the Year in the Central States Football League.

## Professional career
### Edmonton Eskimos

Thomas signed with the Edmonton Eskimos on May 5, 2014. He was released by the Eskimos on March 16, 2015.

### Winnipeg Blue Bombers

Thomas was signed to the Winnipeg Blue Bombers' practice roster on August 5, 2015. He was released by the team on September 4, 2015.

### Cedar Rapids Titans

On September 27, 2017, Thomas signed with the Cedar Rapids Titans.
# Kapanen

Kapanen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kasperi Kapanen (born 1996), Finnish professional ice hockey forward
* Kimmo Kapanen (born 1974), Finnish professional ice hockey goaltender
* Niko Kapanen (born 1978), Finnish professional ice hockey center
* Oliver Kapanen (born 2003), Finnish professional ice hockey center
* Sami Kapanen (born 1973), Finnish professional ice hockey forward
# Lybbe

Lybbe is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Richard Lybbe (1479–1527/28), English politician
* Philip Lybbe Powys Lybbe (1818–1897), English rower, barrister, and politician
# Lycée du Parc

The Lycée du Parc is a public secondary school located in the sixth arrondissement of Lyon, France. Its name comes from the Parc de la Tête d'Or, one of Europe's largest urban parks, which is situated nearby.
It provides a lycée-level education and also offers classes préparatoires, or prépas, preparing students for entrance to the elite Grandes Écoles such as École Polytechnique, CentraleSupélec, École des Mines de Paris, ESSEC Business School, ESCP Business School, and HEC Paris.
The school was built on the site of the former Lunette des Charpennes, part of the Ceintures de Lyon system of fortifications built in the 19th century.

## Famous alumni

* Louis Armand
* Louis Althusser
* Nathalie Arthaud
* Louis Bancel
* Christophe Barbier
* Nicolas Baverez
* René Belletto
* Georges Bidault
* Claude Bloch
* Pierre Boutang
* Bertrand Collomb
* Gérard Collomb
* Bruno Cotte
* Antoine Culioli
* Jean-Marie Domenach
* Jacques Friedel
* André Glucksmann
* Jean Guitton
* Jules Horowitz
* Vladimir Jankélévitch
* Jacques Julliard
* Marc Lambron
* Benoît Mandelbrot
* Emmanuel Mounier
* Louis Néel
* Cédric O
* Gilles Pélisson
* Nadia Ramirez
* Jean-François Revel
* Jean Reverzy
* Étienne Roth
* Éric-Emmanuel Schmitt
* Gilbert Simondon
* Jacques Soustelle
* Jean-François Stévenin
* Jean Vuarnet
* Michel Zink
* Stéphane Vaillant

## Famous teachers

* Terra Stenberg
* Brad Wilgien
* Jennifer Goodrich
# Lycee Amchit

Lycee Amchit is a private school that provides kindergarten, primary, complementary and secondary teaching. The main campus is located in the town of Amsheet, Lebanon. It covers an area of 10,000 square metres.

## History

The School was founded in 1977 during the Lebanese Civil War by a psychologist (Claire Gedeon) and a specialized educator (Georges Gedeon) who fled from the war in the capital Beirut and settled in Amsheet.

## Organisation

Lycee Amchit educates students from the age of 3 years. The primary languages are Arabic and French. English is taught as a secondary language. Although secular, the school offers courses in religious education.

## Extracurricular activities

The school participated in the 2008 Model United Nations. They gave a dance performance at the 12th Annual Science and Arts Fair, on 7 May 2010, held at Lebanese American University, Byblos.
# Sveti Ilija (Serbia)

Sveti Ilija (Serbian Cyrillic: Свети Илија) is a mountain in southern Serbia, above the city of Vranje. Its highest peak has an elevation of 1,271 meters (4,170 feet) above sea level.
# Texan brig Archer

The Texan brig Archer was a two-masted brig of the Second Texas Navy from 1842-1846. She was the sister ship of the Wharton. Transferred to the United States Navy in 1846, she was sold for $450.

## History of the Archer

Archer was built in Baltimore, Maryland at the Schott and Whitney shipyard. Originally called the Galveston, she was rechristened in honor of Branch Tanner Archer, a diplomat of the Republic of Texas.
She was the last ship of the Texas Navy to be delivered under a contract with the shipbuilding firm Schott and Whitney. She was constructed in Baltimore and was delivered on April 25, 1840. In response to the raids of Mexican generals Rafael Vásquez and Adrián Woll, she was commissioned in 1842. In April of that year she was sent to New Orleans, Louisiana for refitting and re-arming, most of her guns having been transferred to the Austin and the Wharton. The Archer was never sent to sea on a major cruise.

### Transfer to the U.S. Navy

When the United States formally annexed Texas on May 11, 1846, the Archer was transferred to the United States Navy, which in turn sold the ship for 450 dollars on November 30, 1846.

## Commanders of the Vessel

The Archer was commanded by:
* Capt. John Clark, 1840 - 1841
# Sajid, Saudi Arabia

Sajid is a village in Jizan Province, in southwestern Saudi Arabia.
# Shiri

Shiri may refer to any of the following:
* Shiri (fish), scientific name Coreoleuciscus splendidus
* Shiri (film), a 1999 South Korean film which takes its name from the fish
* Shiri (race), a fantasy subculture
* Shiri, Khuzestan, a village in Khuzestan Province, Iran
* Shiri, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, a village in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran
* Shiri Appleby, American actress
* Shiri Artstein, Israeli mathematician
* Shiri Maimon, Israeli singer
* Perrance Shiri, commander of the Air Force of Zimbabwe
* Shiri (honey) A Dagbanli name for honey
# John Pratt (cricketer)

John Pratt (4 February 1834 — 6 June 1886) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm roundarm medium-pace bowler. He was born in Stratford, Essex, and died in Phipps Bridge, Surrey, aged 52.
Pratt made a single first-class appearance, during the 1868 season, against Kent. He scored 9 runs in the first innings in which he batted, and a single run in the second. Pratt bowled three overs during the match, with limited success.
Pratt played cricket at county level for Surrey, Hampshire, and in 1866 in a single match for Shropshire while playing as club professional for Shrewsbury.
Pratt's brother-in-law, James Southerton, made two Test appearances, the first in the inaugural Test during the 1876-77 season.
# John Storey

John Storey or Story may refer to:
* John Story (martyr) (1504–1571), or Storey, English Roman Catholic martyr and member of parliament
* John Storey (politician) (1869–1921), Australian politician, premier of New South Wales
* John Storey (rower) (born 1987), New Zealand Olympic rower
* John D. Storey, American scientist
* John Douglas Story (1869–1966), Australian civil servant, public service commissioner of Queensland
* John Story (businessman), Australian businessman, grandson of John Douglas Story
* John Story (cricketer) (1812–1872), English cricketer and British Army officer
* John Patten Story (1841–1915), United States Army general