OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Hudson (New Zealand politician)

Richard Phineas Hudson (1860 – 2 May 1953) was a Reform Party Member of Parliament in New Zealand. Born in Ireland, he was a tea planter in British Ceylon before becoming a fruit grower in New Zealand.

## Early life

Hudson was born in Dungarvan, County Waterford, Ireland in 1860. He received his education at Wills Grammar School, at Fermoy College, and at Crawford's Military Academy. For seven years, he served in the Royal Artillery Militia and gained the rank of captain. He then lived in Ceylon for 23 years, where he had tea and coffee plantations, and where he was chairman of the Haputale Planters' Association. He was credited with uniting the Ceylon tea-growers, them agreeing to pay a tax to an industry body that would be used to market Ceylon tea in overseas markets.

## New Zealand

In 1908, he emigrated to New Zealand. He started growing fruit and within a short time, he held numerous offices. At first, he was president of the Motueka District Fruitgrowers' Union, then president of the Motueka District Fruit-growers' Association, then president of the Nelson District Fruit-growers' Association, before being elected president of the New Zealand Fruit-growers' Federation in September 2013 after only six years in the business. Hudson was a member of the Motueka Harbour Board.
He was selected as the candidate of the Reform Party for the Motueka electorate in May 1914. He won the election in December 1914 against the incumbent, Roderick McKenzie of the Liberal Party, and held the electorate to the 1928 election, when he was defeated. The Hudsons left New Zealand in January 1930 to live in Ceylon again.

## Family

Hudson was married to Ellen Phyllis Hudson. Their son, Corporal Thomas Henry Hudson, died on 18 May 1916 while on active service in a British army hospital of pneumonia and heart failure. Richard Hudson died in 1953 and was buried at Karori Cemetery.
# Knaut–Rhuland House

Knaut–Rhuland House is a historic 18th-century house in Lunenburg, Nova Scotia, Canada. It is a designated a National Historic Site of Canada, as well as a Provincially Registered Property under the provincial Heritage Property Act. It is located within the Old Town Lunenburg World Heritage Site. The Knaut–Rhuland House is owned by the Lunenburg Heritage Society, which operates a museum in the house open to the public during the summer.

## History

The house is named for its first two owners. The first owner, Benjamin Knaut, had the house built in 1793. Benjamin was one of the town's first sheriffs, a trader and a privateer. The second owner, Conrad Rhuland, was also a trader and ship owner and during the War of 1812 was a privateer's prize master.

## Description

The houses' design is British Classicism. The entrance door is framed by sidelights and there is a transom window overhead. All windows are multi - paned six over six and many have the original old glass.
The foundation is stone, more than two feet thick, and is built around two chimneys.
The frame is post and beam, consisting of hand-hewn timbers. These are "numbered" with hatch marks suggesting that it was prepared off-site. The interior walls and ceilings were plastered (reinforced with horse hair) and applied to split lath. The floors are pine and there are seven fireplaces. There are original mouldings and wood work in some rooms.
There are furnished rooms on the ground floor providing examples of the style of furnishings that would be known to the first two owners. An exhibition called "Our Spiritual Heritage" contains a display of old Bibles and prayer books, some dating from the time of the "Foreign Protestants" who came to Lunenburg in 1753. This exhibition contains display panels describing Lunenburg's churches, which are amongst the oldest in Canada. There is also a room depicting the craft activities of the 18th and 19th centuries, with among other items a walking wheel, spinning wheels and wool winders.
Upstairs, the exhibition gallery provides a history of Lunenburg from 1753 when the Foreign Protestants settled in the town and local area.

## Exhibit

The Knaut–Rhuland House also has a room containing artefacts from the Victorian period and a costume gallery with displays of original and replica clothing, and a small garden that includes plants that would have been used by the early owners of the house to dye fabric.
# Nemapogon asyntacta

Nemapogon asyntacta is a moth of the family Tineidae. It is found in India.
# Krnov–Głuchołazy railway

Krnov–Głuchołazy railway is a main and branch line for railway transport in the Czech Republic and Poland. Originally it was built and operated by Mährisch-Schlesische Centralbahn (MSCB). It is a north–south railway line between Krnov and Głuchołazy, which runs parallel with the border between the two countries.

## History

On 21 April 1870 MSCB gained concession to build a railway between Olmütz and Landesgrenze via Jägerndorf. Concession also included the rights for creating a branch line from Olbersdorf to Würbenthal in Prussia via Neisse, Troppau, Römerstadt .
On 1 October 1872 the line between Olmütz and Jägerndorf-Hennersdorf was temporarily opened for freight traffic as well. Not so much later, on 15 October it was opened for passenger transport as well. Line on the other side of the border is operating since 1 December 1875.
MSCB was nationalised on 1 January 1895. The new owner and operator was the Imperial Royal Austrian State Railways. There were three pair of trains between Jägerndorf–Olmütz and Mährisch Schönberg. These train connections are available between Ziegenhals and Freiwaldau or Hannsdorf today as well.
After World War I line was transferred from Austria to Czechoslovakia and the line was operated by Czechoslovak State Railways (ČSD).
After Nazi Germany annexed Sudetenland, the line was transferred to German Reich Railway. On the timetables of those times it was shown as line 151 between Brieg–Neisse–Jägerndorf–Schönbrunn-Witkowitz.
After World War II operating of the line was divided between ČSD and Polish State Railways (PKP). There are corridor rails between the two countries which connect Krnov-Jesenik with the Polish territories. As all trains had to stop in Głuchołazy to change its locomotive. And there was no passenger traffic here up to 2006.
As Czechoslovakia was dissolved on 1 January 1993, all vehicles and the line were transferred to the new Czech Railways (ČD).
There is mainly only passenger transport to Jesenik. There are express trains on the line in every four hours between Ostrava-Svinov–Jesenik. There is only local transport from Krnov to Jindřichov ve Slezsku. Transit traffic includes only some trains to jelenti.
# Salvinia auriculata

Salvinia auriculata is a species of plant in the Salviniaceae known by the common names eared watermoss, African payal (Malayalam: ആഫ്രിക്കൻ പായൽ), and butterfly fern. It is native to the Americas from Mexico south to Argentina and Chile. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant and it has become naturalized in the wild in some places.
This species is hard to distinguish from other Salvinia. The plant varies in size depending on how crowded it is among other plants.
This plant has long been known as an invasive species. It had infested the Zambezi River by 1949. It is also considered invasive in New-Caledonia.
# Salvin's salamander

Salvin's salamander (Bolitoglossa salvinii) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is found in El Salvador and Guatemala. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, pastureland, plantations, and heavily degraded former forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Habitat

Bolitoglossa salvinii primarily resides in the upper coastal plain of southern Guatemala and specific locations in El Salvador. Its habitat spans elevations from 600 to 1,250 meters above sea level, but urbanization and habitat decline pose significant threats, especially in El Salvador, leading to a suspected population decrease.

## Conservation Status and Concerns

Designated as Vulnerable, Bolitoglossa salvinii faces conservation challenges due to a severely fragmented range covering 7,329 square kilometers. The species is particularly vulnerable in Guatemala and El Salvador, where ongoing habitat decline and fragmentation contribute to a suspected population decrease. Originally inhabiting tropical lowland and premontane forests, the species now predominantly occupies shaded coffee plantations surrounded by remnants of forests. With historical records in El Salvador dating back more than 50 years, the species is considered rare, and its continued existence is threatened by urbanization.

## Threats

Bolitoglossa salvinii, a species of salamander, faces multiple threats that jeopardize its existence. These challenges are primarily attributed to habitat destruction, climate change, human beliefs, and the potential introduction of a deadly fungus.
# Salchichón

Salchichón is a Spanish summer sausage that is made by smoking, drying, cooking, or some combination. It is made with pork, although some recipes use other meats including ox, veal, or horse.

## Preparation

The meat and fat are chopped in thin bits, seasoned with salt, pepper, nutmeg, oregano, and garlic, and then inserted in thick natural pork intestines. Curing can be done for up to three months.

## Regional variations

In Puerto Rico, salchichón is a smoked summer sausage similar in some ways to Genoa salami, an unsmoked Italian dry sausage. The salami is made of beef liver, heart, tripe, and pork fat and meat. It is often seasoned with salt, vinegar, whole black peppercorns, and smoked paprika.
# Hsieh Sheng-feng

Hsieh Sheng-feng (born 19 June 1978) is a Taiwanese archer. He competed in the men's individual and team events at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Lynching of William Johnson

The lynching of William Johnson occurred at Thebes, Illinois on April 26, 1903. Johnson had been accused of assaulting a 10-year-old girl. He was apprehended by a mob of farmers and hanged.

## History

William Johnson was an African American man who lived in a work camp for erecting the Thebes Bridge in Thebes, Illinois, over the Mississippi River. In late April 1903, Johnson was accused of assaulting the 10-year-old daughter of Branson Davis at his residence a half-mile east of Santa Fe, Illinois (modern day Fayville). A mob of farmers gathered to apprehend Johnson on April 26, but he had already been taken into police custody. The farmers overwhelmed the officers and Johnson was captured. They brought him back to Thebes near the bridge that was being constructed and hanged him from an oak tree. After Johnston expired, the mob shot up the body. The mob then attacked the work camp, exchanging fire and injuring several workers. The farmers then burned the camp and then dispersed. On May 1, the mob raided another work camp on May 1 and dispersed the black workers there.
Illinois governor Richard Yates offered a $200 bounty for the arrest of those who committed the lynching. Six men were arrested, however, they were released due to insufficient evidence.
# Levana Kirschenbaum

Levana Kirschenbaum is an American restaurateur, caterer, cooking teacher and food writer. She is almost always referred to solely by her given name, Levana.

## Childhood, education and personal life

Levana was born and reared in Morocco. She studied in France, and immigrated to the United States in 1972. She is married to Maurice Kirschenbaum, they have three children.

## Career

Levana has taught kosher cooking classes, written cookbooks, and run a catering service and a bakery, but is probably best known as one of the partners in Levana's Restaurant.
Levana opened a kosher bakery on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in 1976.

## Restaurant

Levana’s was a fine dining restaurant in Manhattan, now defunct after more than thirty years in business.
Levana’s was credited with "pioneering" the category of fine dining for a kosher observant clientele.
The restaurant, located in Manhattan's Lincoln Square neighborhood, opened in the 1970s and was owned and operated by the Kirschenbaum family, including its namesake, Levana Kirschenbaum, her husband Maurice, his brother Sol, and a third brother. The manager was Sol Kirschenbaum.

## Cookbooks

* Levana Cooks
* Lévana's Table: Kosher Cooking for Everyone (Stewart, Tabori & Chang, 2002)
* Lévana Cooks DairyFree!
* The Whole Foods Kosher Kitchen: Glorious Meals Pure and Simple
# Sophia Hoare

Sophia Hoare (also known as Mrs S. Hoare, Madame S. Hoare, Suzanne Hoare, Susan Hoare), born Johnson, was a 19th-century British photographer operating in Tahiti.
She married Charles Burton Hoare, June 1853 in Manchester. They lived in Hulme outside Manchester and got three daughters, Elizabeth, Louisa, and Octavia. In March 1863 they traveled with the Telegraph ship from London to Auckland, New Zealand. Some time in the next few years, Charles, together with a certain Wooster, established a photo firm under the name of Hoare & Wooster. Wooster had a studio, "The Royal Photographic Rooms" which lay in the corner of Vulcan Lane and Queen Street. The partnership ended in 1866 and Charles started a firm in his own name, also on Vulcan Street.

## To Tahiti

The family eventually moved on to Tahiti, but it is unclear whether it was the whole family from start or if only Charles went first. Clearly, Charles was in Tahiti in February 1868. He then announced in Le Messager de Tahiti about his studio at College Street, Papeete, and offered cartes de visite. In June 1868, he traveled around the islands and visited îles Sous-le-Vent (Leeward Islands), probably taking some of the first pictures of the Makatea atoll in the Tuamotos. He was back in Papeete in September. He was mentioned several times in the press during 1872-1876. His pictures of Queen Pomare IV and her son (future Pomare V) are likely from this time. There are no known sources about him after 1876. His wife Sophia took over the business sometime after 1876. She is referred to as widow in 1879. Sophia drove Atelier Hoare for 30 years and photographed the royal family, among other things.

## To San Francisco

At the 1889 Exposition Universelle in Paris she was awarded a medal. Before 1889, she signed her pictures with "Mrs S. Hoare" and after this year she changed to "Madame S. Hoare". At the end of the 19th century Sophia had her studio on Rue de la Petite-Pologne in Papeete, but in May 1904, she and her daughter left Tahiti and boarded the SS Mariposa to San Francisco. Sophia died sometime between 1910 and 1920.

## Sophia or Susan?

In the literature and in various databases it is possible to find both Sophia or Susan (or Suzanne). Keith Giles uses Sophia in his article from 2011 while Jean-Yves Tréhin uses Susan in his 2003 article.

## Photos by Hoare

* Hellen Bambridge (1852–1918), daughter of Thomas Bambridge, a British settler, and Maraea O'Connor. Photo: Hoare.
* Young man with exotic fruit. Photo: Hoare.
* Portrait of Tepano from the Easter Island, 1870s. Photo: Hoare.
* Tattooed native of the Marquesas Islands. Photo: S. Hoare.
# Çandır

Çandır is a town in Yozgat Province in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey. It is the seat of Çandır District. Its population is 3,378 (2022).
On March 2, 2022, an F1 tornado touched down in Çandır.
# Klausen-Leopoldsdorf

Klausen-Leopoldsdorf a town in the district of Baden in Lower Austria in Austria.
# Nemapogon agenjoi

Nemapogon agenjoi is a moth of the family Tineidae. It is found in France, Spain, Portugal and Italy.
# Hussein Adan Isack

Hussein Adan Isack (born 1957) is a naturalist and ethnobiologist living in Kenya, having been a research scientist in ornithology.

## Background and youth

Hussein Adan Isack was born to parents who lived in the pastoral Northern region of Kenya. Throughout his youth Hussein developed and cultivated a keen interest in bird watching and began keeping birds at his home.
His interest was further stimulated when he joined his high school where he met Paul Scholes, a biologist, himself an ardent birdwatcher from Liverpool. He reared falcons in school and would later become the leader of the wildlife clubs in his area. During his holidays, he would spend time pursuing his passion Later, he met Van Someren, an ornithologist with whom he worked with at the National Museum of Kenya paving way for a career spanning over 30 years.
He was later awarded the Christopher Welch Scholarship for Natural Sciences at Oxford University, where he studied zoology and majored in behavioral ecology. It was during this time that Hussein travelled extensively across the world and met Heinz Ulrich Reyer, a zoologist from Zurich. The two would become close friends and colleagues. He then made frequent trips to the North alongside Heinz, studying the behavioural patterns of birds in that area, specifically the honeyguide, a bird revered for its ability to locate and direct locals towards honey in the remote desert.

## Professional life

Having received his PhD in ornithology from Oxford, Hussein went back to Kenya where he worked as a scientist at the National Museum of Kenya. He became the head of the Ornithology department and co-ordinated research activities in the region.
He is a founding board member of the Ewaso Ng'iro Development Authority, appointed by H.E president Daniel Toroitich arap Moi, tasked with the responsibility of ensuring sustainable development of the water basin.
In 1991, he took part in the making of a documentary, The Trials of Life with sir David Attenborough, produced by the BBC and the Australian Broadcasting Service. It focused on the communication between humans and birds, specifically the honeyguide on which Hussein was known for his expertise.
Currently based in Kenya, he founded and runs the Kivulini Heritage Trust a Non-Governmental organization that seeks to preserve indigenous cultures and promote sustainable use of natural resources.
# Hybolasius modestior

Hybolasius modestior is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1940. It is known from New Zealand.
# Hybolasius modestus

Hybolasius modestus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Broun in 1880. It is known from New Zealand.
# Kudavasal taluk

Kudavasal taluk is a taluk in Tiruvarur district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Kudavasal.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Kudavasal taluk had a population of 205,625 people, of which 103,028 were female and 102,597 male, making the sex ratio 1,004 females to every 1,000 males. The taluk had a literacy rate of 75.78%. The population of children below 6 years old was 18,701, of which 9,454 were male and 9,247 female.
# Sveshnikov State Academic Russian Choir

The A. V. Sveshnikov State Academic Russian Choir is one of the principal choirs of Russia, founded in 1936 by Aleksandr Sveshnikov as the choir of the USSR All-Union Radio with Sveshnikov as permanent director from 1941. The choir was renamed in his honour after his death.

## Conductors

* Nikolai Danilin (1936-1939)
* Vladimir Vinogradov (1939 - 1941)
* Aleksandr Sveshnikov (1941-1980)
* Igor Agafonnikov (1980–1987)
* Vladimir Minin (1987–1990)
* Evgeniy Tytyanko (1991-1995)
* Igor Raevskiy (1995-2007)
* Boris Tevlin (2008-2012)
* Evgeny Volkov (2012-)

## Selected recordings

* Rachmaninov All night vigil 1965
* Russian Folk Songs
# Kuanysh Rymkulov

Kuanysh Rymkulov also written as Qwanış Rımqulov (Куаныш Рымкулов or Қуаныш Рымқұлов, born (1972-01-19)19 January 1972) is a Kazakhstani male weightlifter, competing in the 85 kg category and representing Kazakhstan at international competitions. He participated at the 1996 Summer Olympics in the 83 kg event. He competed at world championships, most recently at the 1999 World Weightlifting Championships.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Summer Olympics |||||||||||||
| 1996 | Atlanta, United States | 83 kg | | | | — | | | | — | | DNF |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 1999 | Piraeus, Greece | 85 kg | 150 | 155 | 160 | 21 | 180 | 185 | 187.5 | 38 | 345 | 28 |
# Kuapa Kokoo

Kuapa Kokoo is a Fairtrade-certified cocoa farmers organisation in Ghana. The organisation was established in 1993 by a group of cocoa farmers from Ghana with support from Twin Trading, Christian Aid and The Body Shop. They are based in Ghana and currently have over 100,000 registered members.
The Day Chocolate Company (a UK company, now Divine Chocolate) was set up by Kuapa Kokoo and Twin Trading in 1997. The company primarily uses Kuapa's cocoa, and the cooperative also holds 20% of Divine Chocolate's stock. Kuapa uses its Fairtrade premium to pay bonuses to members, and invests in social projects, such as schools, bore-holes for drinking water, and mobile clinics.
# Syandi

Syandi is a village in Bajhang District in the Seti Zone of north-western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,544 and had 655 houses in the village.
# Syang

Simone Dreyer Peres (born 7 November 1968), better known as Syang (Portuguese:) is a Brazilian musician, erotic writer, and model. Her stage name is a tribute to the AC/DC guitarist Angus Young.

## Early life

Syang was born in Brasília, Brazil, and began learning the piano aged 8 years old. Three years later, she won her first guitar and decided to be a guitarist.

## Career

At 13, she formed the band Autópsia. She later joined punk band Detrito Federal, then PUS (releasing four albums with them) and DeFalla during their glam rock phase around 2003. She had some success in her solo career with the single "Olha Pra Mim" ("Look At Me"). The video was played on MTV Brasil. In 2005, she recorded Dinho Ouro Preto with the band Capital Inicial, which came with a booklet of her erotic stories illustrated by comic artists.
In August 2009, she announced plans for an acoustic tour with the guitarist Veloso, saying, "We'll just play rock'n'roll, ranging from the Ramones to the Sex Pistols."
She appeared on the reality TV show Casa dos Artistas (House of Artists) in 2002. In 2003, she recorded a pilot for a show, A Bela da Tarde (Belle de Jour), and she did work for MTV Overdrive.
She joined Transamerica Radio in 2007, as part of the daily show Transalouca.
In 2002, she released a book of 17 erotic stories, No Cio (Rutting). She appeared on the cover of Brazilian Playboy in November 2002. In May 2004, she appeared on the cover of Sexy, which included an article written by her: "Nua (e com tesão) em Brasília" (Naked (and horny) in Brasilia). She admires the erotic writer Nelson Rodrigues.
In 2009, she released the book Sexualidade na Gravidez - Relatos de uma mãe de primeira viagem (Sexuality in Pregnancy - Reports of a new mother).

## Personal life

She was married to Ronan, her PUS bandmate, for 12 years until 1997, after which she moved to Brasília to live with her grandfather, Alberto Perez. Her appearance on Casa Dos Artistas in 2002 led to the end of her marriage to Daniel Sabbá due to a relationship that occurred during the show. She had a daughter in 2008 with the fighter Eduardo Santoro. She had a breast reduction when she was 18, and an enlargement 10 years later. She practices jiu-jitsu.

## Discography

* Vítimas do Milagre (Victims of the Miracle) — Detrito Federal — Polygram, 1987. Credited as Simone, guitarist.
* PUS — PUS — Cogumelo, 1990. She shared guitar and vocals in English with her then husband, Ronan, in a heavy metal album.
* Sin Is the Only Salvation — PUS — Eldorado, 1994. Rock and heavy percussion. She wrote eight tracks.
* Presets — PUS — Paradoxx Music, 1997. Electronic music.
* Syang — Solo — Warner/Chappell, 1998. The album was sung in Portuguese with intimate ballads.
* Dinho Ouro Preto — with Capital Inicial — 2005.