OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Little Sister Thuy

Little Sister Thuy (Em Thúy), often referred as Little Thuy, is an oil painting created by painter Trần Văn Cẩn (Tran Van Can) in 1943. Depicting the artist's 8-year-old niece, the painting is considered one of Tran Van Can's finest works as well as one of the typical portraits of 20th-century Vietnam. The painting has been recognized as a 'National Treasure' by the Socialist Republic of Vietnam's Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng in 2013.

## Description

Little Sister Thuy is a frontal portrait of an 8-year-old girl in white clothes sitting on a rattan chair, slightly leaning, with her hands closed. Her position suggests that she is a little shy. She has short hair, bright eyes and an innocent face. The girl in the painting is Nguyen Minh Thuy, born in 1935, and she is Trần Văn Cẩn's niece.
On July 9, 2024, Madame Minh Thuy passed away at her residence in Thanh Xuan district, Hanoi, at the age of 89.

## History

Tran Van Can is one of the leading representatives of Vietnamese painting in the early 20th century. He graduated as valedictorian from École des Beaux Arts de l’Indochine in 1937. In World War II, he often lived with a relative's family on Hang Cot street, Hanoi. Minh Thuy is his favorite niece in his family, so he painted his niece a portrait in 1943, with a simple title, Little Sister Thuy (Em Thúy), when Minh Thuy was 8 years old.
When the French Army returned to occupy Hanoi during the First Indochina War, Thuy's family evacuated without taking the painting. By the time they returned, the painting had been stolen. The family then bought the painting from an art dealer who had found Little Sister Thuy in a barber's house. Finally, Little Sister Thuy was given by Tran Van Can to the Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts. In addition to the portrait of the 8-year-old Minh Thuy, Tran Van Can also had another painting of Thuy when she was 24 years old.
After more than 60 years, the painting began to fall into degradation. In 2003, Little Sister Thuy was proposed to be in restoration and preservation abroad; however, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Vietnam did not approve this proposition. A year later, the Australian painting conservator Caroline Fry took responsibility for the restoration of Little Sister Thuy at the Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts. According to her assessment, after the restoration, the painting can maintain good condition for about 20 years. The painting was officially handed over to Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts on 28 June 2004.

## Reviews

Little Sister Thuy is considered one of the most successful portrait paintings of 20th century Vietnamese art. According to art critic Thái Bá Vân, Little Sister Thuy reflects the inner world of Tran Van Can in the 1940s when the artist witnessed the Westernization's process in Vietnam. The painting depicts the youthful girl's face.
Inspired by Little Sister Thuy, a British man, Paul Zetter, composed the song Little Thuy's Minuet (Khúc minuet dành cho Em Thúy).
# Little Senegal (film)

Little Senegal is a 2001 Algerian film directed by Rachid Bouchareb. It was Algeria's submission to the 73rd Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Plot

Alloune, a guide at the museum of slavery on the Gorée island of Senegal, decides to go to New York City to look for his descendants who were deported there. His trip takes him from Senegal's fields to Le Petit Senegal in the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, where he finds one person from his family.

## Description

The purpose of the movie is to explore the African roots of Black American people who claim African origins but ignore their cultural past. The movie led to the attribution of the name Little Senegal to a district in Upper Manhattan populated with Senegalese and other West African people, located in Harlem on West 116th Street, between Fifth and Eighth Avenues.

## Cast

* Sotigui Kouyaté ... Alloune
* Sharon Hope ... Ida
* Roschdy Zem ... Karim
* Karim Traoré ... Hassan (credited as Karim Koussein Traoré)
* Adetoro Makinde ... Amaralis
* Adja Diarra ... Biram
* Malaaika Lacario ... Eileen
* Toy Connor ... Girl on Bridge (supporting)
# Little Secrets (Professor Green song)

"Little Secrets" is a song by British pop singer Professor Green, featuring vocals from Dutch singer Mr. Probz. It was released on 7 December 2014 as the second and final single from Green's third studio album, Growing Up in Public (2014).

## Controversy

The X Factor winner James Arthur accused Green of stealing his lyrics for the song, as he was due to feature on the track but got pulled following some bad publicity. A source close to Green claims that the song was written by Kid Harpoon and Professor Green before James and Professor Green met.

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 8 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 83 |
# Literary Wonderlands

Literary Wonderlands: A Journey Through the Greatest Fictional Worlds Ever Created is a 2016 book edited by Laura Miller, co-founder of Salon.com. It is a compendium of "lands that exist only in the imagination," and covers 2,000 years of literary creation. For each work, an entry provides historical context, plot summary, and author biography.
The contents are divided into five chronological sections covering the following works:

## Critical response

Reviewing the book in The Sydney Morning Herald, Steven Carroll declared that "the sweep is impressive." Andrew Sean Greer, writing in The New York Times, found that the book "does its job admirably: succinctly describing each work in detail and providing enough illustrations to inspire delight." However, he found wide variability in quality among contributors, and he questioned the arbitrary choice of works to include. Alec Scott, writing in The Globe and Mail, faulted the book for not explaining the kinship between fantasy and science-fiction genres, and for its inclusion of "schlock" along with truly literary works. Kirkus Reviews said the book features "an encyclopedia’s breadth and lack of depth."
# Listed buildings in Agden, Cheshire West and Chester

Agden is a civil parish in Cheshire West and Chester, England. It contains four buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings, all of which are at Grade II. This grade is the lowest of the three gradings given to listed buildings and is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish is entirely rural, and all the listed buildings are related to agriculture.
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| Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes |
| Fields Farm 52°59′39″N 2°43′56″W﻿ / ﻿52.9943°N 2.7322°W﻿ / 52.9943; -2.7322﻿ (Fields Farm) | — | Early 17th century | Originating as a timber-framed farmhouse, it was partly encased in brick in the 19th century. It is in two wings, both with slate roofs, each having two storeys. The cross-wing is timber framed with brick nogging, standing on a brick and stone plinth. The right wing is encased in brick, and has two dormer windows. |
| Agden Hall Farmhouse 52°59′36″N 2°43′49″W﻿ / ﻿52.9932°N 2.7302°W﻿ / 52.9932; -2.7302﻿ (Agden Hall Farmhouse) | — | Early 19th century | The farmhouse is constructed in brick with a slate roof, and is in two storeys. It has a gabled porch, and a doorcase with pilasters. The windows are casements. The gabled ends each have an open pediment. To the right of the house is a single-room extension. |
| Agden House Farmhouse 52°59′27″N 2°43′50″W﻿ / ﻿52.9908°N 2.7306°W﻿ / 52.9908; -2.7306﻿ (Agden House Farmhouse) | — | Early 19th century | A farmhouse in brick with a slate roof. It is in three storeys. The style of the doorcase is derived from the Doric, and above the door is a fanlight. Flanking the doorway are two-storey bay windows with hipped roofs containing sash windows. There is another sash window in the top storey. |
| Stables and barn, Agden Hall Farm 52°59′37″N 2°43′50″W﻿ / ﻿52.9935°N 2.7306°W﻿ / 52.9935; -2.7306﻿ (Stables and barn, Agden Hall Farm) | — | Early 19th century (probable) | Constructed in brick, these buildings are joined to form the north and west sides of the farmyard. They are in two storeys, and are roofed in corrugated asbestos. Features include divided doors, casement windows, breathers that are either loopholes or diamond-shaped, and pitch holes. |
# Littleford

Littleford is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Littleford (1868–1934), English footballer
* Beth Littleford (born 1968), American actress, comedian, and television personality
* Hal Littleford (1924–2016), American football player and coach and politician
# Listed buildings in Aldwark, Derbyshire

Aldwark is a civil parish in the Derbyshire Dales district of Derbyshire, England. The parish contains three listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. All the listed buildings are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish contains the village of Aldwark and the surrounding area. All the listed buildings are in the village, and consist of a farmhouse, a former farmhouse, and a cottage.
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## Buildings

| Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes |
| Ivy Cottage 53°06′49″N 1°39′36″W﻿ / ﻿53.11351°N 1.66013°W﻿ / 53.11351; -1.66013﻿ (Ivy Cottage) | — | 17th century | The cottage is in limestone with dressings in dolomitic limestone, quoins, and a tile roof. There are two storeys, two bays, and lean-to extensions. In the centre is a porch, and a doorway with a heavy lintel, and the casement windows have two lights and chamfered mullions. |
| Lidgate Farmhouse 53°06′49″N 1°39′34″W﻿ / ﻿53.11360°N 1.65956°W﻿ / 53.11360; -1.65956﻿ (Lidgate Farmhouse) | | 17th century | The farmhouse, which was later altered and expanded, is in limestone, with dressings in gritstone and dolomitic limestone, quoins, and roofs of Welsh slate and stone slate. It is in three parts, stepped down a hill, all containing mullioned windows. The west part has two storeys and attics, and a double-pile plan, the rear extension with two storeys. There are two bays, and a central doorway with a massive surround. The middle part has two storeys, two bays and a doorway with a plain surround, and the east part has two storeys and one bay. |
| Former farmhouse, Green Farm 53°06′49″N 1°39′41″W﻿ / ﻿53.11351°N 1.66144°W﻿ / 53.11351; -1.66144﻿ (Former farmhouse, Green Farm) | — | 1686 | The former farmhouse is in limestone with dressings in dolomitic limestone, and a tile roof with a coped gable and moulded kneelers at the northeast end. There are two storeys and two bays. The doorway has a surround of massive chamfered quoins, and a dated lintel. Some of the windows are mullioned. |
# Valea Racilor (Arieș)

The Valea Racilor is a small river in the Apuseni Mountains, Cluj County, western Romania. It is a left tributary of the river Arieș. It flows through the municipalities Feleacu, Tureni and Turda, and joins the Arieș in the town Turda. It is fed by several smaller streams, including the Fâneața Vacilor. Its length is 25 km (16 mi) and its basin size is 166 km$^2$ (64 sq mi).
# Van den Steen

van den Steen is a surname. Notable people with this name include:
* Cornelius a Lapide (1567 – 1637), born Cornelis Cornelissen van den Steen, Flemish Jesuit and exegete
* Eric J. van den Steen, Belgian-American economist
* Kelly Van den Steen, a Belgian racing cyclist
* Maria de Villegas de Saint-Pierre, also as Countess Maria Van den Steen de Jehay (1870-1941), Belgian writer
# Van den Heever

Van den Heever is an Afrikaans surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* C. M. van den Heever (1902–1957), South African poet and writer
* Donovan van den Heever (born 1981) is a South African chess player
* Elza van den Heever (born 1979) South African soprano
* Louw van den Heever (born 1981) South African singer and songwriter
* F. P. 'Toon' van den Heever (1894–1956), South African poet and judge
* Gerhard van den Heever (born 1989), South African rugby union player
* Jennifer Van den Heever (born 1962) Namibian politician
* Leonora van den Heever (born 1926), former judge of the High Court of South Africa.
* Martin van der Heever (born 1990) South African rugby union player
* Randall van den Heever (born 1950), South African politician
* Susan van den Heever, South African atmospheric scientist
# Vandebroek

Vandebroek is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ina Vandebroek, American botanist
* Sophie Vandebroek, Belgian electrical engineer
# Vandecasteele

Vandecasteele is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Franck Vandecasteele (born 1967), French footballer
* Olivier Vandecasteele, Belgian humanitarian
# Helen Cattanach

Brigadier Helen Cattanach, CB, RRC, CStJ (21 June 1920 – 4 May 1994) was a British military nurse and nursing administrator who served as Director of British Army Nursing Services (DANS) and Matron-in-Chief of Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps from 1973 to 1977.

## Early life

Helen Cattanach was born in Knockando, Morayshire, Scotland, to Francis and Marjory (née Grant) Cattanach on 21 June 1920. She was educated at the Elgin Academy, before travelling to Aberdeen to study nursing at Woodend Hospital.

## Nursing career

Having completed her training as a State Registered Nurse, Cattanach's military career began during the hostilities of the Second World War when she joined the Civil Nursing Reserve. She became a regular nursing sister in Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service (QAIMNS) in 1946, having spent the period from June 1945 as a reserve in the corps.
From 1958 Cattanach was posted to the War Office, initially as a Staff Officer with the Army Medical Directorate and then, in 1961, as the first officer from the Queen Alexandra's Corps to serve in the recruiting branch. After fulfilling the recruitment role "with great enthusiasm", she returned to nursing as a ward sister in Hong Kong. She was awarded the Royal Red Cross in 1963.
Cattanach was promoted to matron and served at the British Military Hospital in Münster in 1968 and the Cambridge Military Hospital, Aldershot from 1969. Made an Officer of the Venerable Order of Saint John in 1971, she was promoted to brigadier and appointed Matron-in-Chief and Director of Army Nursing Services in 1972. This was the highest rank available to women in the British Army. She was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1976 New Year Honours and advanced to Commander of the Venerable Order of Saint John in 1977, before retiring from the army later that year.
The National Portrait Gallery, London, holds seven photographic portraits of Helen Cattanach in its collection, taken by Bassano on 31 December 1976.

## Retirement

Cattanach retired to Woking, Surrey, where she was engaged in charity work. She was appointed Colonel Commandant of Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps from June 1978.
Cattanach, a life member of the Clan Macpherson Association, died on 4 May 1994, aged 73. Her obituary appeared in the Gazette of the Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps Association, vol. 10, #11.
# South Lindsey Township, Benton County, Missouri

South Lindsey Township is a township in Benton County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. Feaster Branch drains into the Lake of the Ozarks here.
South Lindsey Township takes its name from Judge John W. Lindsay, who sat on the County Court bench.
# Helastia semisignata

Helastia semisignata is a moth of the family Geometridae. This species is endemic to New Zealand and is only found in the North Island. The life history of this species is in need of further investigation as sources differ about what plants host the larvae. Adults are on the wing commonly from October until March.

## Taxonomy

It was first described by Francis Walker in 1862 using specimens collected by A. Sinclair in Auckland and originally named Larentia semisignata. In 1877 Arthur Gardiner Butler synonymised Cidaria dissociate and Cidaria semisilata with L. semisignata. In the same publication Butler also mistakenly synonymised Larentia corcularia with L. semisignata. This taxonomic error was correct by R. C. Craw in 1987. In 1912 L. B. Prout placed this species in the genus Xanthorhoe. This placement was followed by George Hudson in his 1928 book The butterflies and moths of New Zealand. Subsequently, in 1971, J. S. Dugdale placed this species in the genus Helastia. R. C. Craw confirmed this placement in his revision of the genus in 1987. The male holotype is held at the Natural History Museum, London.

## Description

Walker described this species as follows:
   Cinereous, minutely black-speckled. Head wanting. Fore wings with several denticulated blackish lines, some of which are most conspicuous on the veins, where they form black points; middle space without lines, containing the black transverse elongated discal point; interior, exterior and submarginal lines formed by whitish points on the veins; marginal lunules black; costa convex; exterior border hardly convex. Hind wings paler, with indistinct lines. Length of the body 4 lines; of the wings 12 lines.
Species in the genus Helastia can be difficult to distinguish from one another. However this species normally has orange scaling present on its forewings and its wing veins have black and white patches.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. It is found in the North Island only.

## Habitat

H. semisignata can be found in a variety of habitats at a variety of altitudes including native forest and scrubland, subalpine herbfields and in coastal areas. This species also inhabits developed areas such as parks and gardens.

## Behaviour

Adults are on the wing from most frequently from October until March and are attracted to light. They are nocturnal with adults resting on trees or stones during the day.

## Host plants

Larvae of this species have been raised on mosses. But other sources state that larvae have been reared on Pimelea foliage or that they feed on herbs. These inconsistencies have resulted in Robert Hoare stating that further investigations into the life history of this species is needed. The adult moths have been observed visiting and likely feeding from the flowers of Hoheria lyallii, Olearia virgata andVeronica salicifolia.
# Heinrich Wilhelm Dove

Heinrich Wilhelm Dove (6 October 1803 – 4 April 1879) was a Prussian physicist and meteorologist.

## Early years

Dove was born in Liegnitz in the Kingdom of Prussia. Dove studied history, philosophy, and the natural sciences at the University of Breslau from 1821 until 1824. In 1824, he continued his education at the University of Berlin, finishing in 1826. In 1826, he became a Privatdozent and in 1828 a Professor extraordinarius at the University of Königsberg. In 1829, he moved to Berlin and taught at the Friedrich Wilhelm Gymnasium.
In 1845, he became a Professor ordinarius at the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität in Berlin, where he was elected rector in 1858–1859, and again in 1871–1872. In 1849, he also became the director of the Prussian Meteorological Institute.
During his career he published more than 300 papers, some of which delved into experimental physics. He also had an important influence over the science of meteorology, and was considered by some to be a pioneer in this field; Dove's primary meteorological focus was in climatology, a field pioneered by Alexander von Humboldt.
In 1828, Dove observed that tropical cyclones rotate counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere, but clockwise in the Southern.
In 1839, he discovered the technique of binaural beats, whereby slightly different frequencies played separately to each ear produced a perception of interference beats at the same rate as would be physically created.
In 1841, he published an invention he called the "differential inductor". It was a 4 coil induction balance, with 2 glass tubes each having 2 well insulated copper wire solenoids wound around them. Charged Leyden jars (high voltage capacitors) were discharged through the 2 primary coils, this current surge induced a voltage in the secondary coils. When the secondary coils were wired in opposition the induced voltages cancelled as confirmed by the Professor holding the ends of the secondary coils. When a piece of metal was placed inside one glass tube the Professor received a shock. It was the first magnetic induction metal detector, and the first pulse induction metal detector.
He also studied the distribution of heat over the surface of the Earth, the effect of climate on the growth of plants, and was the first to measure the strength of an electric current in a wire induced by a collapsing magnetic field.

## Affiliations and honors

* Foreign Fellow of the Royal Society, 1850
* Member of the Prussian Academy of Sciences, 1837
* Recipient of the Copley Medal, 1853
* Foreign member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1861
* Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
* Dove Bay in Greenland is named after him.
* The crater Dove on the Moon is named after him.
* In Optics, the Dove prism is named for him.
# Novitas-ROYAL

Novitas-ROYAL (Research on Youth and Language) is a biannual open access peer-reviewed academic journal covering research and critical discussion about all aspects of language, linguistics, applied linguistics, and learning and teaching of foreign languages. The language of the journal is English, with each article including an abstract in Turkish. It is sponsored by the Children's Research Center (Ankara, Turkey). The editor-in-chief is Arda Arıkan (Akdeniz University, Turkey).

## Abstracting and indexing

Novitas-ROYAL is abstracted and indexed by:
* MLA International Bibliography
* Linguistics Abstracts
* Linguistics and Language Behaviour Abstracts
* EBSCO (Education Research Complete)
# Javan whistling thrush

The Javan whistling thrush (Myophonus glaucinus) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found in Java and Bali.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Wo Liu Hang

Wo Liu Hang (Chinese: 禾寮坑) is a village in Fo Tan, Hong Kong. The place was formerly a small plain at the shore of Sha Tin Hoi. The plain to the south has been transformed into an industrial area and a village has been erected in the hilly north. On the reclaimed land nearby, MTR Fo Tan station has been built, along with the Ho Tung Lau Depot of the network.
Wo Liu Hang has a history of about one hundred years.

## Administration

Wo Liu Hang is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy. It is one of the villages represented within the Sha Tin Rural Committee. For electoral purposes, Wo Liu Hang is part of the Fo Tan constituency, which is currently represented by Lui Kai-wing.
# Tin Latt

Tin Latt may refer to:
* Tin Latt (diplomat) (born 1949), Burmese physician and diplomat
* Tin Latt (minister), Burmese politician and incumbent deputy minister