OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Amboy Dukes (album)

The Amboy Dukes is the debut studio album by American rock band The Amboy Dukes. It was released in November 1967 on Mainstream Records.

## Composition

The album is noted for containing an energetic recording of Joe Williams' blues standard "Baby, Please Don't Go", as well as covers of Pete Townshend's composition "It's Not True", and Cream's "I Feel Free". AllMusic said that the album fused "the psychedelia of the early Blues Magoos with Hendrix riffs and British pop" and described the song "Colors" as psychedelic hard rock. The publication compared "Down on Philips Escalator" to Syd Barrett-period Pink Floyd, and said that "The Lovely Lady" "almost sounds like the Velvet Underground meets the Small Faces by way of Peanut Butter Conspiracy."

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
"Baby, Please Don't Go" was released as a single, with the song "Psalms of Aftermath" as the B-side. Ultimate Classic Rock said that the album received "little, if any, fanfare outside of [the band's] home base of Detroit". AllMusic wrote in a retrospective review that the album is "as essential to the Amboy Dukes' catalog as the non-hit material on Psychedelic Lollipop was to the Blues Magoos, the first album from the Amboy Dukes is a real find and fun listening experience. [...] This is a far cry from Cat Scratch Fever, and that's why fans of psychedelia and '60s music should cherish this early diamond."

## Personnel
### The Amboy Dukes

* John (J.B.) Drake – vocals
* Ted Nugent – guitar
* Steve Farmer – guitar
* Rick Lober – piano, organ
* Dave Palmer – drums
* Bill White – bass

### Technical

* Bob Shad – producer
* John Cue – engineer
* Maxine Epstein – album coordinator
* Jack Lonshein – cover design
# Tirdad Zolghadr

Tirdad Zolghadr (born 1973) works as a freelance curator, writes for Frieze magazine and has also contributed to Parkett, Bidoun, Cabinet, Afterall, Neue Zürcher Zeitung, Straits Times (Singapore) and other publications. He is co-founder of the Tehran-based feminist online magazine Bad Jens (1999) and co-director of "Tehran 1380" (with Solmaz Shahbazi), a documentary on mass housing estates in Tehran (2001). Since 2004, Zolghadr has curated events at Cubitt London, IASPIS Stockholm, Kunsthalle Geneva, various Tehran artspaces, the UAE pavilion at the Venice Biennale and other venues. He was co-curator of the Taipei Biennial and the International Sharjah biennial 2005. Zolghadr is a founding member of the Shahrzad Design Collective.

## Background

Zolghadr grew up in Tehran, Zurich, North- and West Africa. He studied Comparative Literature in Geneva, then worked as a cultural journalist and translator before starting to work as a freelance art critic and curator.

## Curator

Curated exhibitions:
* Taipei Biennial 2010
* UAE National Pavilion in Venice 2009
* 'Ethnic Marketing' at the Kunsthalle Geneva with M. Anderfuhren, 2004
* Various venues in Tehran in April 2006
* 7th International Sharjah Biennial
* Contributions to Manifesta 6
* Lapdogs of the Bourgeoisie: 2006-2009 Gasworks, London, Platform Garanti Contemporary Art Center, Istanbul, Tensta Konsthall, Townhouse Cairo (2008), Arnolfini Bristol (2009)

## Writer

Tirdad Zolghadr has also written a novel, "Softcore", published by Telegram Books in the UK (2007: ISBN 1-846590-20-5) and Kiepenheuer & Witsch in Germany (2008)
   ...Tirdad Zolghadr's debut novel tells the story of the Promessa nightclub in Tehran, once a glamorous cocktail bar of the 70s and soon to be reopened as a heady mix of art, fashion, and culture. Narrated by an art enthusiast who soon finds himself locked into a complex political detective story, Softcore traces the story of modern-day Iran with wit and panache.
# Rende railway station

Rende (traditional Chinese: 仁德車站; simplified Chinese: 仁德车站; pinyin: Réndé Chēzhàn) is a railway station on the Taiwan Railways Administration West Coast line located in Rende District, Tainan, Taiwan.

## History

The station was opened on 10 January 2014.
# Shakertowne, Missouri

Shakertowne is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Perry County, Missouri, United States. It is in the central part of the county and is bordered to the north by Perryville, the county seat. Interstate 55 forms the western edge of the CDP; the closest access is from Exit 129 (Missouri Route 51) in Perryville. Via I-55 St. Louis is 84 miles (135 km) to the north and Cape Girardeau is 34 miles (55 km) to the south.
Shakertowne was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
# Hekendorp

Hekendorp is a village in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is a part of the municipality of Oudewater, and lies about 6 km east of Gouda.
Hekendorp was a separate municipality between 1817 and 1964, when it merged with Driebruggen. During this period, the area was part of the province South Holland. In 1857, the municipality of Oukoop was added to Hekendorp, even though the two former municipalities did not border each other.
The Goejanverwellesluis where the patriots stopped Wilhelmina van Pruisen is located in Hekendorp.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1307 as Hedickendorp, and means "settlement of Hedeke (person)". Hekendorp developed as a dike village near the sluice where the Dubbele Wiericke enters the Hollandse IJssel. In 1845, a little Dutch Reformed Church was built in the village. The Goejanverwellesluis dates from 1607, and is still operated manually. There is a justice statue near the sluice where criminals were publicly tortured. In 1840, Hekendorp was home to 408 people.

## Gallery

* Huize de Morgenster
* Lady Justice in Hekendorp
* Church of Hekendorp
* Farm in Hekendorp
# It's Not How You Start, It's How You Finish

It's Not How You Start, It's How You Finish is the third full-length album by the Hours. It was released on 5 October 2010 through Adeline Records. It features songs from their previous two albums, released only in Europe.

## Track listing

* "Ali in the Jungle"
* "These Days"
* "Big Black Hole"
* "Back When You Were Good"
* "Never See You Again"
* "I Miss You"
* "Icarus"
* "1000 Years"
* "Come On"
* "Narcissus Road"
* "See the Light"
* "Born to Be (Deluxe Edition)"
* "Murder or Suicide (Deluxe Edition)"
* "Fade into You (Deluxe Edition)"
# Rob da Bank

Robert John Gorham (born 24 June 1973 in Portsmouth, Hampshire), known by the pseudonym Rob da Bank, is an English DJ and co-founder of music festivals Bestival, originally on the Isle of Wight and now moved to Lulworth, Dorset and Camp Bestival, also in Lulworth. He presented a show on BBC Radio 1 which focused on promoting new left-field music. Examples of artists featured on his show include Tipper, Moloko and a host of unsigned acts.
Until September 2006, he and Chris Coco were the presenters of the Blue Room on Radio 1. He hosted the Radio One Music Show on Thursday nights, the content of which was more similar to the music played on his current show. Rob da Bank filled in for John Peel's show for several weeks following his death in 2004.
In 2007, he produced the Together in Electric Dreams EP.
In 2009, he gave BBC Blast an exclusive look behind the scenes of his show. Until 2014, he hosted a Friday-night/Saturday-morning BBC Radio 1 show focused on left-field electronica.
He is also the owner of a number of business ventures under the name Sunday Best, which originated as a Sunday night event in a Battersea tea-room.
The music played by Rob da Bank on Sunday Best helped launch the "bar culture" (as opposed to "club culture"), which features more relaxed activities than dancing.
Sunday Best has grown to incorporate a record label and two offshoot music festivals, Bestival on the Isle of Wight and in 2008, Camp Bestival, which is more family orientated and held in the grounds of Lulworth Castle in Dorset. In 2018 Bestival went into administration, leaving many workers unpaid. However, a festival of the same name, curated by Gorham and his wife Josie, was announced for 2019, at the same site and on the equivalent weekend. Gorham has also compiled a mix LP for the Fabric night club's series of mix compilations, entitled Fabric 24 (2006).
In June 2014, it was announced that in September 2014, da Bank would leave BBC Radio 1 and that he would join the 6 Music family. His last show was on Saturday 30 August 2014. Da Bank hosts a weekly radio show on Evolution I Heart Radio in America.
In 2014, alongside Graphite Media he set up the company 'Earworm', a Music Supervision, Original Composition and Talent Procurement service for Film, TV, Video Games and Advertising. Recent work includes the music supervision for BBC Drama – From There To Here, original compositions for the new HBO show 'The Left Overs', the title music for Annie Mac's 'Superstar DJs' on Channel 4 and music supervision for forthcoming Xbox One game – Forza Horizon 2.
Da Bank was awarded The Outstanding Contribution Award at the 2014 AIF Festival Congress Awards.

## Personal life

Rob da Bank divides his time between London and the Isle of Wight with his illustrator wife Josie and their four sons.
# Wrestling at the 1998 Asian Games – Men's Greco-Roman 130 kg

The men's Greco-Roman 130 kilograms wrestling competition at the 1998 Asian Games in Bangkok was held on 13 December and 14 December at the Thammasat Gymnasium 1.
The gold and silver medalists were determined by the final match of the main single-elimination bracket. The losers advanced to the repechage. These matches determined the bronze medalist for the event.

## Schedule

All times are Indochina Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Sunday, 13 December 1998 | 09:00 | Round 1 |
| Sunday, 13 December 1998 | 16:00 | Round 2 |
| Monday, 14 December 1998 | 09:00 | Round 3 |
| Monday, 14 December 1998 | 09:00 | Round 4 |
| Monday, 14 December 1998 | 16:00 | Finals |

## Results
### Round 1

| | Score | | CP |
| 1/8 finals ||||
| Zhao Hailin (CHN) | 4–0 Fall | Pichai Boonyinglue (THA) | 4–0 TO |
| Minoru Hamaue (JPN) | 10–0 Fall | Ariel Bugagao (PHI) | 4–0 TO |
| Hassan Ramdoun (SYR) | 0–5 | Shermuhammad Quziev (UZB) | 0–3 PO |
| Yang Young-jin (KOR) | 0–0 | Adil Karibov (KAZ) | 3–0 PO |
| Mehdi Sabzali (IRI) | | Bye | |

### Round 2

| | Score | | CP |
| Quarterfinals ||||
| Mehdi Sabzali (IRI) | 0–0 | Zhao Hailin (CHN) | 3–0 PO |
| Minoru Hamaue (JPN) | | Bye | |
| Shermuhammad Quziev (UZB) | | Bye | |
| Yang Young-jin (KOR) | | Bye | |
| Repechage ||||
| Pichai Boonyinglue (THA) | 3–10 Fall | Ariel Bugagao (PHI) | 0–4 TO |
| Hassan Ramdoun (SYR) | 6–8 | Adil Karibov (KAZ) | 1–3 PP |

### Round 3

| | Score | | CP |
| Semifinals ||||
| Mehdi Sabzali (IRI) | 3–0 | Minoru Hamaue (JPN) | 3–0 PO |
| Shermuhammad Quziev (UZB) | 5–2 | Yang Young-jin (KOR) | 3–1 PP |
| Repechage ||||
| Ariel Bugagao (PHI) | 0–10 | Adil Karibov (KAZ) | 0–4 ST |
| Zhao Hailin (CHN) | | Bye | |

### Round 4

| | Score | | CP |
| Repechage ||||
| Minoru Hamaue (JPN) | 0–9 | Adil Karibov (KAZ) | 0–3 PO |
| Zhao Hailin (CHN) | 6–0 | Yang Young-jin (KOR) | 3–0 PO |

### Finals

| | Score | | CP |
| Bronze medal match ||||
| Adil Karibov (KAZ) | 1–4 | Zhao Hailin (CHN) | 1–3 PP |
| Gold medal match ||||
| Mehdi Sabzali (IRI) | 6–3 | Shermuhammad Quziev (UZB) | 3–1 PP |

## Final standing

| Rank | Athlete |
| | Mehdi Sabzali (IRI) |
| | Shermuhammad Quziev (UZB) |
| | Zhao Hailin (CHN) |
| 4 | Adil Karibov (KAZ) |
| 5 | Minoru Hamaue (JPN) |
| 6 | Yang Young-jin (KOR) |
| 7 | Ariel Bugagao (PHI) |
| 8 | Hassan Ramdoun (SYR) |
| 9 | Pichai Boonyinglue (THA) |
# Stephen II of Iberia

Stephen II (Georgian: სტეფანოზ II, Step'anoz II), of the Chosroid dynasty, was a presiding prince of Iberia (Kartli, eastern Georgia) from 637/642 to c. 650.
The son and successor of Adarnase I, Stephen pursued his father's pro-Byzantine politics and was probably bestowed by the Emperor with the title of patricius. In 645, however, he was forced to recognize the Caliph as his suzerain when the Arabs moved into Georgia. He was succeeded by his son, Adarnase II.
The exterior stone plaque of the church of the Holy Cross at Mtskheta, Georgia, mentions the principal builders of this church: Stephanos the patricius, Demetrius the hypatos, and Adarnase the hypatos who have traditionally been equated by the Georgian scholars with Stephen I, son of Guaram; Demetre, brother of Stephen I and Adarnase I. However, an opinion expressed by Professor Cyril Toumanoff disagrees with this view by identifying these individuals with Stephen II, Demetre (brother of Stephen I), and Adarnase II (son of Stephen II), respectively.
# The Black Cat!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
The Black Cat! is an album by saxophonist Gene Ammons, recorded in 1970 and released on the Prestige label.

## Reception

Allmusic awarded the album 4 stars with its review by Stewart Mason stating, "One of Gene Ammons' best late-period albums, 1970's Black Cat is a bluesy, low-key album and a comparative anomaly: a primarily acoustic soul-jazz album! Ammons was experimenting heavily with the amplified, feedback-laced electric saxophone during this period, but for Black Cat he sticks to his familiar unamplified tenor, playing raunchy gutbucket lines".

## Track listing

All compositions by Gene Ammons except where noted.
* "The Black Cat" (George Freeman) – 5:36
* "Long Long Time" (Gary White) – 4:31
* "Piece to Keep Away Evil Spirits" – 7:49
* "Jug Eyes" – 8:10
* "Something" (George Harrison) – 3:20
* "Hi Ruth!" – 5:08

## Personnel

* Gene Ammons – tenor saxophone
* Harold Mabern – piano, electric piano
* George Freeman – guitar
* Ron Carter – bass
* Idris Muhammad – drums
* Unidentified violins arranged by Bill Fischer (tracks 2 & 5)
# John Ritchie

John Ritchie may refer to:

## Sportsmen

* John L. Ritchie (1876–?), Scottish footballer for Queen's Park FC and Scotland
* John Ritchie (Australian footballer) (1932–2008), Australian rules footballer
* John Ritchie (footballer, born 1941) (1941–2007), English football player for Sheffield Wednesday and Stoke City
* John Ritchie (footballer, born 1944) (1944–2012), English football player
* John Ritchie (footballer, born 1947) (1947–2018), Scottish football player and manager
* John Ritchie (footballer, born 1951) (born 1951), English football player for Hereford United

## Others

* John Ritchie (abolitionist) (1817–1887), American abolitionist
* John Ritchie (American Civil War) (1836–1919), American Union Army officer, traveler and diarist
* John Ritchie (composer) (1921–2014), New Zealand composer
* John Ritchie (Maryland politician) (1831–1887), U.S. Representative from Maryland
* John Ritchie (merchant) (c. 1745–1790), Scottish-born Canadian merchant, judge and politician
* John Ritchie (newspaper owner) (1778–1870), Scottish publisher, owner of The Scotsman
* John Ritchie, 3rd Baron Ritchie of Dundee (1902–1975), British peer and chairman of the Stock Exchange
* Sir John Neish Ritchie (1904–1977), president of the Royal Veterinary College in London
* Sid Vicious (John Simon Ritchie, 1957–1979), English musician
* John William Ritchie (1808–1890), Canadian lawyer and politician
# Rendel

Rendel is a surname, and may refer to
* Sir Alexander Meadows Rendel (1828–1918), English civil engineer
* Alexander Meadows Rendel (Sandy Rendel) (1910–1991) SOE agent
* David Rendel (1949–2016), British politician
* Emma Rendel (born 1976), Swedish graphic novel author
* George Wightwick Rendel (1833–1902), British engineer and naval architect
* George William Rendel (1889–1979), British diplomat
* Hamilton Owen Rendel (1843–1902), British engineer, designer of the hydraulic system for the Tower Bridge.
* James Meadows Rendel (engineer) (1799–1856), British civil engineer
* James Meadows Rendel (geneticist) (1915–2001), Australian agricultural scientist
* Leila Rendel (1882–1969), English social worker, granddaughter of Sir Alexander Rendel
* Robert Rendel (1885–1944), British film actor, younger brother of Leila Rendel
* Stuart Rendel, 1st Baron Rendel (1834–1913), British industrialist, philanthropist and politician
* Martin Rendel (born 1968), German academic and cultural manager
# Intercontinental

Intercontinental is an adjective to describe something which relates to more than one continent.
Intercontinental may also refer to:
* Intercontinental ballistic missile, a long-range guided ballistic missile
* Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation (IBC), Philippine broadcasting company
* InterContinental Hotels Group (IHG), a British multinational hospitality company
** InterContinental Hotels & Resorts, a hotel brand and subsidiary of IHG
* Intercontinental Cup (disambiguation), various sports competitions
* WWE Intercontinental Championship, an American-owned professional wrestling championship
* IWGP Intercontinental Championship, a Japanese-owned professional wrestling championship
* Intercontinental (horse) (born 2000), thoroughbred racehorse
* Intercontinental (album), a 1970 album by Joe Pass
# Karints Rural LLG

Karints Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.

## Wards

* 01. Puinj 1
* 02. Puinj 2
* 03. Map 1
* 04. Map 2
* 05. Wambip 1
* 06. Imila
* 07. Melant
* 08. Humbura 1
* 09. Humbura 2
* 10. Tulum 1
* 11. Tulum 2
* 12. Posulim
* 13. Pembi
* 14. Kusi
* 15. Pingirip
* 16. Semb Marep 1
* 17. Marep 2
* 18. Paip
* 19. Mulim
* 20. Heip
* 21. Bela
* 22. Kamberep
* 23. Was 1
* 24. Was 2
* 25. Topa
* 26. Hum
# Yalegoda

Yalegoda is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Hausa–Gwandara languages

The Hausa–Gwandara languages (also known as the A.1 West Chadic languages) of the Afro-Asiatic family are spoken principally in Niger and Nigeria. They include Gwandara and Hausa, the most populous Chadic language and a major language of West Africa.

## Languages

The two Hausa–Gwandara languages are:
* Hausa
* Gwandara

## Classification within West Chadic

Based on nominal morphology and other grammatical patterns, Blench (2021) considers the Hausa–Gwandara branch to have been the first West Chadic branch to have split off from Proto-West Chadic.

## Non-Chadic influences

The Hausa–Gwandara languages have many words that are not found in other Chadic languages because they are loans from Adamawa, Plateau, Kainji, Nupoid, and other Benue-Congo languages acquired during its expansion across the Nigerian Middle Belt. While those languages became assimilated, many of their words had changed the lexicon of Hausa. Some likely influence from vanished Nilo-Saharan languages on Hausa has been proposed.
List of Hausa words of likely Benue-Congo origin:
| English | Hausa |
| nine | tárà |
| mother/woman | uwaa |
| to wash (body) | wankèè |
| bed | gado |
| red, bright red | jaa |
| year | shekara |
| porcupine | beguwa |
| agama lizard | ƙadangare |
| water | ruwaa |
| sun, day | rana |
| egg | ƙwǎy |
| lion | záákii |
| leopard | dààmísàà |
| month, moon | wátàà |
| hare | zóómóó |
| scorpion | kunāma |
| want/need/like/love/wish | soo |
| gourd (sphincter) | kondo, ƙunduu |
| doctor | bokaa |
| hunger | yúnwàà |
| shoe | tākalmi |
| spear grass | tofa |
| kind, sort | iri |
| dance | ráwáá |
| stream | rafi |
| ram | rago |
| baboon | goggo, gwaggo |
| war | yāƙi |
| axe | gātari |
| good, right | dede, daidai |
| bulrush millet | maiwa |
| iburu | iburu |
| half | raabi |
| village/settlement | tungaa |
| female breast | mààmáá |
| flat rock | fā, pā |
| shelter | bukka |
| chew | tauna, tamna |
| meat | náamàa |
| oil | mai |
| pumpkin | kàbééwàà |
# List of Billboard number-one electronic albums of 2015

These are the albums that reached number one on the Billboard Dance/Electronic Albums chart in 2015.

## Chart history

Key :
| † | Indicates best-performing album of 2015 |
| Issue date | Album | Artist |
| January 3 | Shatter Me | Lindsey Stirling |
| January 10 | Shatter Me | Lindsey Stirling |
| January 17 | Motion | Calvin Harris |
| January 24 | Shatter Me | Lindsey Stirling |
| January 31 | Shatter Me | Lindsey Stirling |
| February 7 | We Are All We Need | Above & Beyond |
| February 14 | Computer Controlled Acoustic Instruments pt2 | Aphex Twin |
| February 21 | Lost Themes | John Carpenter |
| February 28 | Shatter Me | Lindsey Stirling |
| March 7 | Shatter Me | Lindsey Stirling |
| March 14 | Skrillex and Diplo Present Jack Ü | Jack Ü |
| March 21 | Another Eternity | Purity Ring |
| March 28 | Another Eternity | Purity Ring |
| April 4 | Another Eternity | Purity Ring |
| April 11 | Shatter Me | Lindsey Stirling |
| April 18 | Adventure | Madeon |
| April 25 | Run | Alison Wonderland |
| May 2 | Skrillex and Diplo Present Jack Ü | Jack Ü |
| May 9 | Soundclash EP | Flosstradamus |
| May 16 | MG | MG |
| May 23 | Shatter Me | Lindsey Stirling |
| May 30 | Listen † | David Guetta |
| June 6 | True Colors | Zedd |
| June 13 | Forever | Alesso |
| June 20 | In Colour | Jamie xx |
| June 27 | Pharmacy | Galantis |
| July 4 | Déjà Vu | Giorgio Moroder |
| July 11 | Peace Is the Mission | Major Lazer |
| July 18 | Into the Sun | Bassnectar |
| July 25 | Into the Sun | Bassnectar |
| August 1 | Communion | Years & Years |
| August 8 | Magnifique | Ratatat |
| August 15 | In Return | Odesza |
| August 22 | Peace Is the Mission | Major Lazer |
| August 29 | Love Is Free | Robyn & La Bagatelle Magique |
| September 5 | This Mixtape Is Fire | Dillon Francis |
| September 12 | Orphaned Deejay Selek 2006–2008 | AFX |
| September 19 | We Are Your Friends: Music from the Original Motion Picture | Soundtrack |
| September 26 | Shatter Me | Lindsey Stirling |
| October 3 | Between II Worlds | Nero |
| October 10 | True Colors | Zedd |
| October 17 | Caracal | Disclosure |
| October 24 | Stories | Avicii |
| October 31 | Caracal | Disclosure |
| November 7 | Caracal | Disclosure |
| November 14 | Peace Is the Mission | Major Lazer |
| November 21 | Papi Gordo | Carnage |
| November 28 | In Return | Odesza |
| December 5 | Caracal | Disclosure |
| December 12 | Blood for Mercy | Yellow Claw |
| December 19 | Listen † | David Guetta |
| December 26 | Neptones: A Compilation by JC Caylen | Various artists |
# Lidyomalbo

Lidyomalbo is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# Reissita

Reissita simonyi, the Arabian burnet moth, is a species of diurnal moth of the Zygaenidae family. It is the only species from the genus Reissita, and native to the southern part of the Arabian Peninsula. It resembles some species from the related genus Zygaena, and like them Reissita simonyi is toxic because it is able to biosynthesize hydrogen cyanide. The larvae feed on Maytenus, specifically M. dhofarensis and M. senegalensis.
It has two subspecies:
* R. s. simonyi at altitudes of 400–2,900 metres (1,300–9,500 ft) in Oman and eastern Yemen. Blackish with a bluish sheen and red spots.
* R. s. yemenicola at altitudes of 350–900 metres (1,150–2,950 ft) in western Yemen and southwestern Saudi Arabia. Smaller than previous, and blackish with a greenish-blue sheen and red spots, or all red (some males only).
# International Cloud Experiment

International Cloud Experiment (formally known as "Tropical Warm Pool International Cloud Experiment" - TWP-ICE) was a scientific mission to gather information on tropical storm formation. It involved seven airplanes, a ship anchored off Darwin in Australia, RV Southern Surveyor, and over 250 scientists and researchers.
The I.C.E. took place from 21 January to 23 February 2006, and had been in the planning stages since September 2003.
The experiment was a collaboration between the US Department of Energy Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Program, the Bureau of Meteorology (Australia), NASA the European Commission DG RTD-1.2 and several United States, Australian, Canadian and European Universities.
During the experiment, a record-breaking tropical typhoon arose, then spent seven days as a "landphoon" over the Australian desert.
The Australian Broadcasting Corporation released in 2007 Thunderheads, a 47-minute program which has shown on the Smithsonian Channel.