OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richland Creek Reservoir

The Richland Creek Reservoir (RCR) is a reservoir in the northern portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. It will be primarily fed by a raw water pipeline from the Etowah River. The project is slated to be complete by 2019.

## Geography

The lake is in Paulding County, Georgia.

## Reservoir

One of the main purposes of the lake is to provide three billion gallons of drinking water to existing and future populations in Paulding County. Paulding County residents currently purchase needed water from the Cobb County Marietta Water Authority (CCMWA). The RCR would create an independent drinking water supply for Paulding County, making it unnecessary to rely on CCMWA as the sole water provider. The financial analysis Paulding County had prepared to identify the most fiscally responsible approach to developing the RCR indicates that water rates for customers will increase slightly over time to support maintenance of the new reservoir, intake, water treatment plant and distribution lines. However, once established, these rates would be in place for a long time and customers would not be subjected to rate fluctuations that could be imposed by CCMWA.
Funding for the development of the RCR and associated infrastructure will be obtained through a combination of low interest loans provided by the Georgia Environmental Finance Authority (GEFA) and utility bonds. Application has also been sent to GEFA for consideration of funding through the State Direct Investment, (SDI), program. The RCR is one of four new reservoir projects being funded by GEFA's Governor's Water Supply Program (GWSP). Although GEFA has provided funding, the state will not have control over project development, implementation, or operation. Kevin Clark, Director of GEFA commented, "These… projects are the best, most strategic investments the state can make at this time to secure water supply in the right places and to tackle some of Georgia's most significant water supply challenges."

## Community involvement and information

* "RCRWater Project Website"
* "Paulding board gives go-ahead to finish design of county reservoir"
* "No Endangered Bats at Reservoir Site"
* "Paulding County gives RCR Reservoir the Green Light"
* "County Water System Staff Pulls 280lbs of trash from stream"
# Yenikənd, Tartar

Yenikənd is a village and municipality in the Tartar Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 422.
# Springfield Township, Muskingum County, Ohio

Springfield Township is one of the twenty-five townships of Muskingum County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 5,452 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the southwestern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Falls Township - north
* Washington Township - northeast corner
* Wayne Township - east
* Brush Creek Township - southeast
* Newton Township - southwest
* Hopewell Township - northwest
Two municipalities are located in Springfield Township: the village of South Zanesville in the southwest, and part of the city of Zanesville, the county seat of Muskingum County, in the northeast.

## Name and history

It is one of eleven Springfield Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Michael Casswell

Michael John Casswell (18 June 1963 – 30 September 2016) was an English session guitarist, who toured and recorded with numerous artists including Brian May, Joe Bonamassa, Steve Hackett, Wang Chung, Ronan Keating, Rose Royce, Cozy Powell, Tony Hadley, Go West, Dean Friedman, Limahl (Kajagoogoo), Rhinos Revenge Band, Fanfields (Toto tribute project) and Marcus Malone.

## Career

Casswell started playing the guitar from the age of 11. In the mid-1980s he was signed to RCA USA as a part of a band called Heroes. From the late 1980s to the early 1990s he was signed to MCA UK with the British rock band Walk on Fire, which released an album Blind Faith in 1989. In 1992, he joined the Brian May Band for the South America tour. Casswell co-wrote and co-produced Cozy Powell's last solo album, Especially for You, which was released by Polygram Records in 1998. From 2006 to 2008, Casswell played in the West End Queen musical, We Will Rock You. Casswell also taught guitar through many DVDs from Lick Library with an emphatic focus on classic rock and blues styles. Since 2011, he was regularly contributing to the Guitar Interactive magazine with columns, gear reviews and interviews.
In 2014, Casswell released a solo album entitled Complaints about the Noise. Casswell's last recordings were his submissions for the Toto tribute Fanfields project, which were released on October 1, 2016, a day after his death.

## Equipment and style

Casswell was a keen user of the guitar's tremolo bar. He was often seen playing pre-Samick Valley Arts guitars, equipped with Floyd Rose and EMG pickups. He also frequently played a Music Man (Luke) guitar, as well as various Fender Stratocasters and James Tyler guitars. For amplifiers, he mainly used Mesa-Boogie, or Marshall Amplification.

## Death

In September 2016, Casswell drowned whilst swimming off Las Negras beach in the Cabo de Gata-Níjar Natural Park in Níjar, Spain. He was 53 years old.

## Discography

Solo
* Complaints about the Noise (2014)
# Hellinsia luteolus

Hellinsia luteolus is a moth of the family Pterophoridae first described by William Barnes and Arthur Ward Lindsey in 1921. It is found in the US state of Arizona (including the type location, the Huachuca Mountains).
The wingspan is 20–21 mm. The head is brown (sometimes pale) but whitish between the antennae. The antennae are whitish above, darker below, sometimes with a blackish line above near the base. The thorax and abdomen are yellowish, pale brownish white or tawny. The forewings are a little paler than the thorax and abdomen and generally tawny white. The inner margin of the first lobe has a fine blackish brown dot before the apex. The cleft is preceded at some distance by a similar but larger dot. The fringes are concolorous. The hindwings and their fringes are a little darker and more grayish.
# Strabena impar

Strabena impar is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found on Madagascar. The habitat consists of forests.
# The Cleveland Leader

The Cleveland Leader was a newspaper published in Cleveland from 1854 to 1917.

## History

The Cleveland Leader was created in 1854 by Edwin Cowles, who merged a variety of abolitionist, pre-Republican Party titles under the Leader. From a program celebrating the opening of the Leader Building in 1913, "In 1847 an anti-slavery Whig paper which had been published for about a year in Olmsted Falls, now, as then, a small village, was moved to Cleveland and changed from a weekly to a daily, retaining the name of "True. Democrat." That event is commonly reckoned the beginning of the Cleveland Leader..."
The Leader's initial editorial bias was reflective of the antebellum period in Ohio; pro-Union, anti-slavery, but also according to several sources, virulently anti-Catholic. The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History notes, "Cowles was as outspoken a nativist as he was a Republican, heading the Cleveland chapter of the anti-Catholic Order of the American Union, and carrying on an editorial war with Manly Tello, editor of the Catholic Universe."
The Leader was explicitly political from its founding. Cowles' March 5, 1890 New York Times obituary claims, "In the Winder [sic] of 1854-5 the germ of the Republican Party was formed in the Leader editorial rooms as a meeting was held there which resulted in the first Republican Convention, which was held at Pittsburg. Col. R. C. Parsons, Joseph Medill, John C. Vaughn, Judge R. P. Spaulding, and J. F. Keeler, were at the meeting, which resulted in the consolidation of the Know-Nothing, Whig, and Free Soil Parties into the Republican Party."
The Leader quickly became the most influential newspaper in Ohio. "By 1875 its circulation of 13,000 was double that of the Herald and 5 times that of the Plain Dealer. Cowles kept the paper technologically up to date, importing Cleveland's first perfecting press in 1877 and pioneering the use of electrotype plates in Ohio."
After Cowles' death in 1890, the Leader began a swift decline, as competition from the Plain Dealer and other newspapers took advantage of the huge void left by Cowles personal control. Many examples of the Leader's poster art from the period immediately after Cowles' death in the 1890s are included in a collection at the New York Public Library as some of the finest examples of late Victorian American poster art. Despite the marketing efforts, the Leader continued its decline. Charles Otis began a consolidation of local newspapers with the Cleveland World in 1904, and the Leader in 1905. Through Otis, ownership of the Leader passed through various hands in the famous Hanna family, via Marcus Hanna's son-in-law Medill McCormick, married to Ruth Hanna McCormick, then to Daniel R. Hanna, Marcus Hanna's son. By 1917, the Leader had been sold to the Plain Dealer, just four years after moving into the Leader Building in 1913.
# Tong Shui Road Public Pier

Tong Shui Road Public Pier (Chinese: 糖水道公眾碼頭) is a public pier in Tong Shui Road (Chinese: 糖水道), North Point, Hong Kong. It is located below Island Eastern Corridor near former North Point Estate and North Point Ferry Pier. It is usually used by government ships and boats. Many people go fishing in there. It is maintained by Civil Engineering and Development Department of the Hong Kong Government.
# Richland Township, Carroll County, Iowa

Richland Township is one of eighteen townships in Carroll County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 187.

## Geography

Richland Township covers an area of 34.83 square miles (90.2 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements.
# Yenyuan stream salamander

The Yenyuan stream salamander (Batrachuperus yenyuanensis) is a species of salamander in the family Hynobiidae endemic to Sichuan, China, where it occurs in Yanyuan, Xichang, Mianning, and Puxiong counties. Its natural habitats are rivers, freshwater lakes, and freshwater marshes. It is a high-altitude salamander, typically inhabiting the waterways along the eastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau at altitudes 2440 to 4025 meters above sea level. Adults eat a diet consisting mainly of insects and shrimp, and to a lesser degree, algae and seeds. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Michael Dempsey (disambiguation)

Michael Dempsey (born 1958) is a British musician who played with The Cure and Associates.
Michael Dempsey may also refer to:
* Michael Dempsey (bishop) (1918–1974), American Catholic bishop
* Mick Dempsey (Gaelic footballer), Gaelic football player
* Mick Dempsey (hurler) (born 1941), Irish retired hurler
* Mike Dempsey (graphic designer), British graphic designer
* Mike Dempsey (intelligence), former acting Director of National Intelligence
* Michael James Dempsey (1912–1996), American-born bishop of the Catholic Church
* Michael Dempsey (table tennis) (1956–2009), American table tennis player
# Zerhouni (surname)

Zerhouni is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Elias Zerhouni (born 1951), Algerian-born American scientist, radiologist, and biomedical engineer
* Naoufel Zerhouni (born 1995), Moroccan footballer
* Yazid Zerhouni (1937–2020), Algerian politician
# Hellinsia lumbaquia

Hellinsia lumbaquia is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in Ecuador.
# Prefontaine (disambiguation)

Prefontaine (French: Préfontaine) is a surname of French-Canadian origin.
Préfontaine may also refer to:
* Prefontaine (film), a 1997 Disney film production based on the life of Steve Prefontaine starring Jared Leto, R. Lee Ermey, and Ed O'Neill
** Without Limits (film), a 1998 Warner Bros film production based on the life of Steve Prefontaine starring Billy Crudup, Donald Sutherland, and Monica Potter
* Prefontaine Classic, an annual track and field event held at the University of Oregon in Eugene, Oregon; officially known as the Nike Prefontaine Classic
* Pre's Trail, a pedestrian trail in Eugene, Oregon named after Steve Prefontaine
** Steve Prefontaine (1951–1975), American middle and long-distance runner
* Préfontaine (Montreal Metro), a metro station named for rue Préfontaine, the aréna and the parc Raymond-Préfontaine in the city of Montréal
* Prefontaine Fountain, a fountain located at Prefontaine Place in the Pioneer Square District of Seattle, Washington, both named after Father Francis X. Préfontaine, a pioneer who founded many of Seattle's early Roman Catholic institutions
* Préfontaines, a commune located in the Loiret département of north-central France
# Jordan Bonel

Jordan Bonel, sometimes also de Confolens (fl. late 12th century), was a troubadour from western Aquitaine about whom very little is definitively known except that he was associated with the court of Alfonso II of Aragon. His vida states that he was from Saintonge and he appears to have been contemporary with Bertran de Born. His surviving corpus probably consists of three cansos, wherein only one is attributed to him, though its melody survives:
    S'ira d'amor tengués amic gaudent,
    non fora cel que mièlhs amès de me;
    car pena e dòl e dams e marriment
    ai sofertat longament; e'l conven
    qu'ieu aja'l mal e ma domna lo ben.
    E pos aissí li plai amb me de vire,
    qu'ar sap e crei que non l'ausi redire,
    vuèlh tot sofrir s'ela'l vòl et Amors:
    gardatz s'ieu sui dels fenhents amadors!
The melody has similar to those of Arnaut de Maruelh, but is rather conservative when compared with his more illustrious contemporaries. It is in AAB form with musical rhymes at the cadences.
One of Jordan's cansos is said to refer to the Holy Land by Linda Paterson, though neither she nor Kurt Lewent classifies it as a "crusading song". The poem actually refers to Edessa as representing the far reaches of the earth. The same song celebrates Guiborc de Montausier, the "viscountess" of Chalais (Chales or Chaletz):
    A Chales vai, chansos, a midons dire,
    A Na Guiborc cui beutatz saup eslire
    E pretz e jois e largues' e valors,
    Qe a leis mi clam de sos mals noiridors.
# Richard of Gloucester (disambiguation)

Richard of Gloucester may refer to:
* Richard of Gloucester (bishop of Bayeux) (died 1142), bishop from 1138
* Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester (1222–1262), early from 1230
* Richard III of England (1452–1485), king from 1483
* Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester (born 1944), duke from 1974
# Yersinia pekkanenii

Yersinia pekkanenii is a Gram-negative species of Yersinia that has been isolated from water, soil, and lettuce samples. The type strain is ÅYV7.1KOH2 (= DSM 22769 = LMG 25369).

## Etymology

Yersinia pekkanenii, N.L. gen. masc. n. pekkanenii, of Pekkanen, in honor of Professor Timo Pekkanen, who was a veterinarian and former head of the Department of Food and Environmental Hygiene in the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of the University of Helsinki. He made a substantial contribution to the development of scientific research of food hygiene in Finland.
# Saddam Afridi

Saddam Afridi is a Pakistani cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Federally Administered Tribal Areas in the 2017–18 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy on 26 September 2017. He made his List A debut for Multan in the 2018–19 Quaid-e-Azam One Day Cup on 6 September 2018.
# Katarandana

Katarandana is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Michael Enfield

Michael Enfield (born July 19, 1983, in Ventura, California) is an American soccer player currently playing for SP Barcelona in La Gran Liga de Oxnard. He is a member of the United States national beach soccer team.

## Career
### College and amateur

Enfield attended Ventura High School, and played college soccer at the University of California, Los Angeles for four seasons, from 2001 to 2004. He appeared in seventy-eight games for the Bruins, scoring thirty-nine goals and assisting on fifteen.
During his college years he also played for Orange County Blue Star in the USL Premier Development League.

### Professional

Enfield was drafted in the second round, fifteenth overall, by Los Angeles Galaxy in the 2005 MLS SuperDraft, and played in eleven games for the team, scoring one goal, before being waived at the end of the season.
Enfield trialled with Australian side Sydney FC, throughout the second half of March 2007, and played two forty-five-minute halves in trial games, scoring against the Wollongong Wolves in a 3–2 victory, and then having a hand in all three goals as Sydney beat the Marconi Stallions 3–0. On April 7, 2007, Enfield signed a two-year contract with the former A-League champions.
He made his debut for the club on September 9, 2007, against Perth Glory FC, coming on as a second-half substitute and becoming the first Jewish player in A-League history.
In late September, he suffered a serious injury to his left knee during training which ended his season. Enfield underwent knee reconstruction surgery to repair tearing to both the anterior cruciate and medial collateral ligaments, and was expected to return to training at Sydney in mid-2008. However, Enfield suffered another major setback when an arthroscope test showed he still had cartilage damage. Enfield missed the start of Sydney's 2008–2009 season and, due to his extensive injury issues, he was released at the end of the season.
Enfield returned to his native California in 2010 and subsequently signed to play with Ventura County Fusion in the USL Premier Development League. Recently, Enfield has been playing with the amateur side SP Barcelona in the USASA-affiliated La Gran Liga de Oxnard based in Oxnard, California.

## Personal life

While living in Sydney and not playing due to injury, Enfield carried out a great deal of community work on behalf of Sydney FC. Enfield currently is the Assistant coach to the Men's Soccer team at Santa Monica College. Enfield is the grandson of actors Craig Reynolds (born Harold Hugh Enfield) and Barbara Pepper.

## Honors

On June 26, 2011, he was inducted into the Southern California Jewish Sports Hall of Fame.

### Los Angeles Galaxy

* Major League Soccer MLS Cup (1): 2005
# Pressure support ventilation

Pressure support ventilation (PSV), also known as pressure support, is a spontaneous mode of ventilation. The patient initiates every breath and the ventilator delivers support with the preset pressure value. With support from the ventilator, the patient also regulates their own respiratory rate and tidal volume.
In Pressure Support, the set inspiratory pressure support level is kept constant and there is a decelerating flow. The patient triggers all breaths. If there is a change in the mechanical properties of the lung/thorax and patient effort, the delivered tidal volume will be affected. The user must then regulate the pressure support level to obtain desired ventilation.

## Oxygenation

Pressure support improves oxygenation, ventilation and decreases work of breathing.

## Ventilation

Pressure support improves patient ventilation.

## Work of breathing

Pressure support decreases overall work of breathing when used in tandem with an intermittent mechanical ventilation mode.
# JJU

JJU may refer to:
* Qaqortoq Heliport, in Greenland
* Jju language, spoken in Nigeria
* JJu (video gamer) (born 1983), gamer name of Byun Eun-jong, a South Korean professional StarCraft player
# Jonas Zeuner

Jonas Zeuner (Kassel 1727–1814), was an artist and engraver.
Zeuner arrived in Amsterdam around 1750 although his first recorded work dates from after 1770. He perfected techniques for engraving in gold and silver leaf, known as verre églomisé. His jewel-like pictures were greatly admired in fashionable Dutch circles. Zeuner's oeuvre consists mainly of town views, largely of Amsterdam, Haarlem, Utrecht and Groningen. However, he also specialised in views of canal and harbour scenes as well as country houses, such as those on the Vecht and the Amstel near Amsterdam.
Jonas Zeuner was not the most prolific of painters. He is known to have created about 170 paintings during his lifetime. Zeuner used the distinctive technique of combining oil paint and engraved gold and silver leaf on glass. The result was often breathtaking. Wonderful examples of Zeuner's work are now on permanent display at museums, including the collections of Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam and the Corning Museum of Glass, Corning, New York.
There are some paintings by Zeuner showing scenes of England. Zeuner is believed to have lived in England between 1802 and 1806, during which time he produced several works depicting the English countryside and cities.
# Richard of Ilchester

Richard of Ilchester (died 22 December 1188) was a medieval English statesman and prelate.

## Life

Richard was born in the diocese of Bath, where he obtained preferment. Early in the reign of Henry II, however, he is found acting as a clerk in the King's court, probably under Thomas Becket. He was one of the officials who assisted Henry in carrying out his great judicial and financial reforms. In 1154, Richard was the first King's Remembrancer, the oldest judicial office still in existence in England.
In 1162, or 1163, Richard was appointed archdeacon of Poitiers, but he spent most of his time in England. However, in the next two or three years he visited Pope Alexander III and the Emperor Frederick I in the interests of the English King. He was one of the persons to whom the Constitutions of Clarendon were addressed, along with Geoffrey Ridel and Richard de Luci. Becket excommunicated him for promising to support Frederick against Alexander in 1166. Before this event, however, Richard had been appointed a baron of the exchequer. One of Richard's duties was to oversee the making of the Pipe rolls, as well as keeping the treasurer from falling asleep. He was also responsible for an innovation in record keeping by the Exchequer, ordering a record of every summons made by the Exchequer. This system, however, was discontinued later.
Although immersed in secular business, Richard received several rich ecclesiastical offices, including treasurer of the diocese of Poitiers, and on 1 May 1173 he was elected bishop of Winchester, being consecrated at Canterbury in October 1174. Richard continued to serve Henry II. In 1176 he was appointed justiciary and seneschal of Normandy, and was given full control of all the royal business in the duchy. He died on 22 December 1188, and was buried in Winchester Cathedral. Richard owes his surname to Henry II, who grants him a mill at Ilchester.
Bishop Richard gave an endowment to a hospital in Winchester and allowed it to double the number of poor people it fed.
Richard probably was the father of the brothers Richard Poore, who became Bishop of Durham, and Herbert Poore, who became Bishop of Salisbury.
# Sadda, Suzak District

Sadda is a village in Suzak District, Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 1,166 in 2021.
# Michael J. Carey

Michael J. Carey may refer to:
* Michael Carey (United States Air Force officer), American entrepreneur and officer
* Michael J. Carey (computer scientist), American computer scientist
# Robin Corley

Robin Paul Corley is an American behavior geneticist and senior research associate at the Institute for Behavioral Genetics at the University of Colorado Boulder.
# JNT

JNT may refer to:
* Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (disambiguation), in Indian cities
* JNT Association, later JANET, computer network
* Junctionless nanowire transistor
* Windows Journal file extension
* John Nathan-Turner, former Doctor Who producer
# Toma Koura

Toma Koura is a village in the Tansila Department of Banwa Province in western Burkina Faso. As of 2005 it had a population of 150.