OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phra Mahachai Phraisop

Phra Mahachai Phraisop (Thai: พระมหาไชไพรสภ), also known as Phra Mahachai (Thai: พระมหาไชย) or Phra Phraiprasop (Thai: พระไพรประสบ), is the god of rice or the deity who protects rice according to Thai beliefs and has the same characteristics and duties as Mae Phosop, the goddess of rice.

## Characteristics

Phra Mahachai Phraisop appears in the textbook of images of idols (ตำราภาพเทวรูป). It is a Thai book written during the reign of King Mongkut and appears in Narai Narai Yisip Pang (นารายณ์ยี่สิบปาง). The deity resembles a male holding a mature rice sheaf in one hand and holding a dagger.It is believed that Phra Mahachai Phraisop developed from Mae Phosop, who was originally a female. Due to the social dynamics at the time that believed that males were greater than females, it was transformed into a male. Like the Tai Khong (ใต้คง) people in Yunnan, there was a male deity of rice called Pu Khwan Khao (ปู่ขวัญข้าว), which Siraphon Na Thalang assumed that this belief may have been influenced by Chinese patriarchal culture.
There is a painting of Phra Mahachai Phraisop in front of the Chai Chumphon Throne Hall in the Grand Palace.
# Philotheos (journal)

Philotheos (ΦΙΛΟΘΕΟΣ) is an international scholarly journal that provides a forum for a dialogue in philosophy and in theology respectively, with a special focus on the dialogue between the two. Founded in 2001, it brings together articles and book reviews of philosophical and theological interest in the broader Christian tradition. Bogoljub Šijaković, professor of philosophy at the University of Belgrade, is the founding editor-in-chief of the journal. Contributions are published in several European languages and they cover diverse field of inquiry from antiquity to the present. The overarching goal is to overcome the disciplinarian entrenchments in philosophy and theology and reintegrate professional questions with the need to answer to problems placed before us by life itself.
From 2001 to 2017 Philotheos appeared in one annual volume. As of volume 18 onwards, the journal publishes two issues per year, the first in May and the second in September, both in electronic and print formats. Online access to Philotheos is provided by the Philosophy Documentation Center. It is indexed in the ATLA Religion Database, Gnomon Bibliographische Datenbank and L'Année philologique, among others.
Philotheos is published by the Gnomon Center for the Humanities in Belgrade, in cooperation with the Sebastian Press in Los Angeles and the Center for Philosophy and Theology in Trebinje.
# Phyllonorycter acaciella

Phyllonorycter acaciella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found in southern Europe, but not on the Iberian Peninsula and Balkan Peninsula.
The larvae feed on Ulmus glabra, Ulmus laevis and Ulmus minor. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Phylloneura rupestris

Phylloneura rupestris is a species of damselfly endemic to the Western Ghats region of India. Its common name is cliffside bambootail.

## Description

Male Phylloneura rupestris can be distinguished from P. westermanni by extensive blue markings on the seventh abdominal segments, while females have a distinct apical blue ring on seventh abdominal segments. Male specimens also differ in thicker cerci and rounded tips of paraprocts. Range overlap is absent between the two species.

## Range

Phylloneura rupestris is currently only from the type locality (Ponmudi Hills, southern Western Ghats), but it could be present in similar habitats (seasonal streams flowing over rocky cliffs at mid-altitudes) in the Agasthyamalai Hills, as these form a continuous chain of forested hills in the southern Western Ghats.

## Habitat and ecology

In the type locality, a population of 30 individuals of Phylloneura rupestris was seen perched on vegetation around a steep rocky cliff over which rills of a seasonal stream flowed. The sky was overcast and there was light drizzle. Most of the observed individuals were males, and females were seen only while mating. They occasionally made short, slow flights, probably chasing flying insect prey, before returning to their perches.

## Reproduction

In observed instances of reproductive behavior, oviposition was witnessed in six pairs of Phylloneura rupestris. The sequence of events unfolded as follows: the male descended slowly from its perch, dipped its abdomen in the water, then returned to catch a female in tandem. Intra-male sperm translocation followed, then the pair flew around before descending for oviposition. The female laid eggs on submerged moss mats twice, with the male in tandem. Following these oviposition events, the pair perched on streamside vegetation before separating. The entire reproductive activity spanned approximately 15.51 minutes.

## Etymology

The species epithet "rupestris" is derived from Latin and signifies "that lives on cliffs or rocks", in reference to the habitat predilection of Phylloneura rupestris.
# Phthalane

Phthalane is a bicyclic aromatic organic compound. It is also known as isocoumaran, or 1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran. One of derivatives of it is citalopram. It can be oxidised to phthalic acid.
* This article about an aromatic compound is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Picralinal

Picralinal is a bio-active alkaloid from Alstonia scholaris, a medicinal tree of West Africa.
# Picpus station

Picpus (Courteline) (French pronunciation:) is a station on Line 6 of the Paris Métro in the 12th arrondissement. The station is located under the Avenue de Saint-Mandé, to the west of the crossroads with the Boulevard de Picpus. There is a single entrance and exit, located on the southern side of the Avenue de Saint-Mandé.

## History

The station was opened on 1 March 1909 as Saint-Mandé with the extension of the line from Place d'Italie to Nation. It is named after the district of Picpus and the Boulevard de Picpus. It was renamed Picpus on 1 March 1937 to avoid confusion with Saint-Mandé on Line 1. The station has the additional name of Courteline, after author Georges Courteline (1858–1929). It was the location of the Barrière de Saint-Mandé, a gate built for the collection of taxation as part of the Wall of the Farmers-General; the gate was built between 1784 and 1788 and demolished in the 19th century.

## Passenger services
### Access

The station has a single entrance called Avenue de Saint-Mandé, leading to right no. 46 of this avenue. Consisting of a fixed staircase, it is decorated with a Guimard entrance, which is the subject of a registration as a historical monument by a decree of 12 February 2016.

### Station layout

* Street Level
| B1 | Mezzanine for platform connection |
| Platform level | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| Platform level | Westbound | ← toward Charles de Gaulle–Étoile (Bel-Air) |
| Platform level | Eastbound | → toward Nation (Terminus) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||

### Platforms

Picpus is a station of standard configuration. It has two platforms separated by the metro tracks and the vault is elliptical. The decoration is of the style used for most metro stations. The light canopies are white and rounded in the Gaudin style of the metro revival of the 2000s, and the bevelled white ceramic tiles cover the walls, tunnel exits and corridor outlets. The vault is coated and painted white. The advertising frames are metallic, and the name of the station is inscribed in capital letters on enamelled plaques. The Motte style seats are blue in colour.

### Bus connections

The station is served by lines 29 and 56 of the RATP Bus Network.

## Places of interest

* Square Courteline
* Picpus Cemetery, where, in particular, General La Fayette is buried
* Church of l'Immaculée Conception
# Picramic acid

Picramic acid, also known as 2-amino-4,6-dinitrophenol, is an acid obtained by neutralizing an alcoholic solution of picric acid with ammonium hydroxide. Hydrogen sulfide is then added to the resulting solution, which turns red, yielding sulfur and red crystals. These are the ammonium salts of picramic acid, from which it can be extracted using acetic acid. Picramic acid is explosive and very toxic. It has a bitter taste.
Along with its sodium salt (sodium picramate) it is used in low concentrations in certain hair dyes, such as henna, it is considered safe for this use provided its concentration remains low.
# Physcaeneura robertsi

Physcaeneura robertsi is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in central Tanzania.
# Pied Piper (disambiguation)

The Pied Piper is the title character of the traditional German folk tale the Pied Piper of Hamelin.
Pied Piper may also refer to:

## Music

* The Pied Pipers, a singing group in the 1940s through the 1950s
* "The Pied Piper" (song), a song written and originally recorded by Steve Duboff and Artie Kornfield and by Crispian St. Peters in 1966
* "Pied Piper", a song by Jethro Tull, from their 1976 album Too Old to Rock 'n' Roll: Too Young to Die!
* "Pied Piper", a song by Petra, from their 1983 album Not of this World
* "Pied Piper" (BTS song), 2017
* Pied Piper, a 1984 album by Chico Freeman
* The Pied Piper, a 1995 compilation album of Bunny Berigan recordings dating from 1935 to 1940
* Pied Piper, a 1995 compilation album of Crispian St. Peters recordings dating from the 1960s
* Pied Piper (Donovan album), 2002
* Pied Piper (The Pillows album), 2008
* DJ Pied Piper and the Masters of Ceremonies, a UK garage collaboration

## Film and television

* The Pied Piper (1933 film), an animated film in the Silly Symphonies series
* The Pied Piper (1942 film), starring Monty Woolley, based on the 1942 novel by Nevil Shute
* The Pied Piper (1972 film), a Jacques Demy film, starring Donovan
* The Pied Piper (1986 film), a Czechoslovak animated film
* "The Pied Piper," a 1990 episode of War of the Worlds
* The Pied Piper, a radio and later television children's program presented in Australia by Keith Smith
* The Pied Piper (Shrek), a character in Shrek Forever After
* Pied Piper (TV series), a 2016 South Korean drama
* "Pied Piper", a fictional application and cloud storage company featured in the HBO series Silicon Valley

## Literature

* Pied Piper (novel), a 1942 novel by Nevil Shute
* The Pied Piper, a 1999 novel by Ridley Pearson
* Pied Piper (comics), a DC comic book character
* Pied Piper Comics, a short-lived US comic book publisher in the late 1980s

## Other uses

* Xenosaga: Pied Piper, a video game
* Eurytela hiarbas, a brush-footed butterfly commonly known as the pied piper
* Operation Pied Piper, the codename for the evacuation of British children during World War II
* Operation Pied Piper, the codename for an evacuation of refugees from Romania to Palestine during World War II arranged by Joice and Sydney Loch
* Dean Corll (1939–1973), serial killer known as Pied Piper
* R. Kelly (born 1967), singer sometimes known as, "The Pied Piper of R&B"
# Pierre-Émile Launois

Pierre-Émile Launois (24 July 1856 – 18 March 1914) was a French physician born in Moiremont, a commune in the department of Marne.
He studied in Reims and Paris, where in 1885 he earned his medical doctorate. He became médecin des hôpitaux in 1895, and professeur agrégé of histology in 1898. Afterwards he worked at the Hôpital Lariboisière.
Launois published several articles in the field of histology, but is primarily known for his studies involving the pituitary gland. His name is lent to "Launois' syndrome", which is also referred to as pituitary gigantism. In 1910, with M. Cléret, he described "syndrome hypophysaire adiposo-génital", known today as adiposogenital dystrophy, a disorder associated with an adenohypophysial tumour or lesions of the hypothalamus.
With Raoul Bensaude (1866–1938), he described multiple symmetrical lipomatosis, a disease sometimes known as "Launois-Bensaude syndrome".

## Selected written works

* Manuel d'anatomie microscopique et d'histologie, with Henri Morau. Paris 1891; 2nd edition, 1900
* Manuel des travaux pratiques d'histologie, Paris 1897
* Conférences d'histologie appliquée sur les muqueuses, Paris 1905
* Les pères de la biologie, Paris 1905
* Les nouveaux traitements dans les malades nerveuses, with A. Porot. Paris 1907.
* Le syndrome hypophysaire adiposo-génital. Gazette des hôpitaux, with M. Cléret. Paris, 1910, 83: 57–64, 83–86.
# Pihla

Pihla is a village in Hiiumaa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
# Pilzno County

Pilzno County (Polish: Powiat pilznenski) was an administrative territorial entity of the Kingdom of Poland and later Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. It is unknown when it was established, probably some time in the 15th century. It was located in the southernmost corner of the Sandomierz Voivodeship and within its borders were such towns as Tarnów, Debica, Mielec, Kolbuszowa, Sedziszow Malopolski and Ropczyce. It ceased to exist in 1774, following the Partitions of Poland, when Austrian government moved its capital to Tarnow.
In 1867, following territorial reorganization of Galicia, the Austrians created the Pilzno county again, and it existed until 1931, when government of the Second Polish Republic merged it with the Ropczyce County and moved the capital firstly to Ropczyce and then in 1936 to Debica.

## Sources

* History of the Pilzno County
* Pilzno - history
* This Polish history–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Piersons Lake

Piersons Lake is a lake in Carver County, Minnesota, in the United States.
Piersons Lake was named for John Pierson, a pioneer who settled there.
# Pine Creek, Manitoba

Pine Creek is a place in the province of Manitoba, Canada that is designated as both an unincorporated community and a settlement. It is located approximately 95km (59mi) north of Dauphin within the Pine Creek Indian Reserve No. 66A.
# Pietrantonio Vicedomini

Pietrantonio Vicedomini was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Avellino e Frigento (1580–1591) and Bishop of Sant'Angelo dei Lombardi e Bisaccia (1574–1580).

## Biography

On 17 November 1574, Pietrantonio Vicedomini was appointed during the papacy of Pope Gregory XIII as Bishop of Sant'Angelo dei Lombardi e Bisaccia. On 4 November 1580, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Gregory XIII as Bishop of Avellino e Frigento. He served as Bishop of Avellino e Frigento until his resignation in 1591.
# Pika (disambiguation)

A pika is a small mammal of the genus Ochotona.
Pika may also refer to:

## People

* Heliodor Píka (1897–1949), Czechoslovak army officer
* Pika Danylo (1901–1941), Ukrainian bandura player
* Hikaru Minegishi (born 1991), nicknamed Pika, Filipino footballer

## Vehicles

* GAF Pika, manually-operated prototype of the GAF Jindivik, a target drone of Australia
* Isuzu Pika, a Japanese light truck
* JMC Pika, a midsized pickup truck for the Chinese market

## Places

* Pika Lake, a body of water of the Pika River in Lac-Achouakan, Quebec, Canada
* Pika River, a tributary of the Pikauba River, flowing in Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, Quebec, Canada
* Pika Peak, a mountain in Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada

## Other uses

* Pika (subgenus), a subgenus of the genus Ochotona, aka the Pika Pika
* Pikachu, a Pokémon who speaks only one word, pikachu, frequently clipped to pika and as a doublet pikapika
* Pika Édition, a manga publisher from France
* PIKA Industrial Woodworking School, Semarang, Indonesia
* TV Pika, a Slovenian TV show
# Pink Mammoth

Pink Mammoth is a San Francisco-based non-profit artist collective, founded by Ryel Kestano and Derek Hena in August, 2003. It is based partially on the philosophy of Burning Man, a radically expressive temporary city held annually in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, and dedicated to unconditional self-support and free expression. It also is influenced by the Buddhist concept of the Boddhisattva, a being dedicated to enabling, supporting, and encouraging others to reach their ultimate state of enlightenment.
The organization has maintained active residencies throughout San Francisco and has performed at significant San Francisco dance music venues including Mighty, Monarch, Public Works, Monroe, Supperclub, Mezzanine, Halcyon, The Midway, The Great Northern, and Audio. These highlight the organization's heavy emphasis on community and expressive celebration by showcasing and promoting its own artist-participants, including DJs, percussionists, vocalists, live event artists, fabric designers, and graphic artists.
Pink Mammoth also participates in Burning Man, the Love Parade, and many regional burns such as Apogaea. Its participants have represented the collective in Mexico, London, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, and throughout the United States.
# Pinilla

Pinilla is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio Pinilla (born 1971), Spanish footballer
* Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (1900–1975), Colombian army general, civil engineer, and politician
* Jairo Pinilla (born 1944), Colombian film director
* Juan Pinilla (born 1981), Spanish flamenco singer, critic, writer, and columnist
* Mauricio Pinilla (born 1984), Chilean footballer
* Paola Pinilla, Colombian astrophysicist
# Pintoa (plant)

Pintoa is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Zygophyllaceae. It only contains one known species, Pintoa chilensis Gay
Its native range is in northern Chile.
The genus name of Pintoa is in honour of Francisco Antonio Pinto (1785–1858), a Chilean politician who served as President of Chile between 1827 and 1829. The Latin specific epithet of chilensis means "coming from Chile", where the plant was found. Both the genus and the species were first described and published in Fl. Chil. Vol.1 on page 479 in 1846.
# Pinkish Black

Pinkish Black is an American experimental sci-fi avant-metal synth-doom band from Fort Worth, Texas. The musical duo includes drums and synthesizer/keyboard only.

## Formation (2010)

In 2005, the members were part of an experimental hard rock trio called The Great Tyrant. After Tommy Atkins, the bassist for The Great Tyrant, committed suicide in 2010, the remaining members continued on as a duo ultimately named Pinkish Black. Daron Beck played keyboards and vocals and Jon Teague remained on drums and synthesizer.

## Self-titled debut (2011–2012)

The band had been signed from the Dada Drumming record label to Handmade Birds. Here, they spent time recording and mixing the music for their upcoming debut. On May 5, 2012, the self-titled LP was released.

## Century Media Records and Relapse Records (2012–present)

Beck and Teague were signed to Century Media Records on November 12, 2012. Their second album, Razed to the Ground, was released on September 17, 2013.
On December 4, 2014, Relapse Records announced that they had signed the band, and that the label would be releasing both Pinkish Black's third album and the final works of The Great Tyrant (entitled The Trouble With Being Born).
In 2019, Relapse released an album called Concept Unification, which explored themes of anxiety, futility and emptiness, that Beck claimed to have experienced as a child after ShowBiz Pizza Place rebranded itself into a Chuck E. Cheese.
In 2020, they released a joint album with avant-jazz band Yells at Eels entitled Vanishing Light in the Tunnel of Dreams.
Beck died in August 2024, at the age of 48.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* 2012: Pinkish Black (Handmade Birds)
* 2013: Razed to the Ground (Century Media)
* 2015: Bottom of the Morning (Relapse Records)
* 2019: Concept Unification (Relapse Records)
* 2020: Vanishing Light in the Tunnel of Dreams (Ayler Records)
# Pinkley, Missouri

Pinkley is an extinct town in Reynolds County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
A post office called Pinkley was established in 1920, and remained in operation until 1926. The community has the name of the local Pinkley family.
# Pipa Beach

Pipa Beach (Praia de Pipa in Portuguese) is one of the most famous beaches of Brazil. Located next to city of Natal, the capital city of state of Rio Grande do Norte. Is located more precisely in municipality of Tibau do Sul, exactly 84 km from the capital of the state.

## History

The first maps of the coastline drawn by Portuguese settlers, refer to Pipa Beach as Orotapiry, or "White man's village." In 1626, the beach became known as Itacoatiara, meaning "the painted cliff", later becoming Ponta do Cabo Verde ("Green Headland"), and is now Praia da Pipa, or "Pipa Beach", which means "Kite Beach" (in a literal translation). "Pipa" is the European Portuguese word for "barrel". The story behind the current name tells that when the Portuguese were sailing close to the beach, they could see a big, barrel-shaped rock and that's how the new name was adopted.
Pipa was a small fishing village until the 1970s. Then it was discovered by surfers and backpackers, attracted by a set of natural attributes rarely found even in other Brazilian beaches: crystal-clear waters, fine, white sand, areas of preservation Atlantic Forest, 10-meter-high vertical cliffs, and friendly locals. However, one should be very careful with the strong currents in the sea and the huge waves loved by the surfers but really dangerous for those willing to enjoy these warm waters.
After the Brazilians, it was the foreign visitors who discovered Pipa, which grew very fast. Soon, it became not only one of the most popular beaches in Brazil, but also one of the most cosmopolitan.
Today, many businesses in Pipa are run by foreigners who visited the town and decided to stay. Pipa, still small in area (expansion is limited by law, with the creation of Environmental Protected Areas around the village), has a high density of hotels, restaurants, bars and other tourism-oriented businesses.
Success has also brought problems to the community. The large influx of visitors and new dwellers was not matched by investments in infrastructure. Transit is slow, public sewage is not well established, prices are high and despite attempts of protection by law, the environment is threatened by the expansion. This is due to change as development laws have become even stricter due to the actions of environmentalists and various public works programs such as the construction of a ring road (on existing roads) to ease traffic congestion are going ahead.
6°13′39″S 35°02′52″W﻿ / ﻿6.227582°S 35.047647°W﻿ / -6.227582; -35.047647

## Gallery

* Cliff in Pipa Beach.
* Pipa beach
* Pipa Beach.
* Ecological Sanctuary of Pipa.
* Praia do Amor.
# Piper gualeanum

Piper gualeanum is a species of plant in the family Piperaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Planura Hut

The Planura Hut (German: Planurahütte) is a mountain hut of the Swiss Alpine Club, located on the border between the cantons of Uri and Glarus, between Amsteg and Linthal. It lies at a height of 2,947 metres above sea level, on the watershed between the Hüfi Glacier and the Sandfirn.
The Planura Hut is used for the ascents of the Tödi, Schärhorn, Clariden, Düssi, Chammliberg and Gemsfairenstock.
# Platicrista

Platicrista is a genus of tardigrade in the class Eutardigrada.

## Species

* Platicrista affine (Mihelcic, 1951)
* Platicrista angustata (Murray, 1905)
* Platicrista cheleusis Kathman 1990
* Platicrista horribilis Kaczmarek and Michalczyk, 2003
* Platicrista itaquasconoide (Durante and Maucci, 1975)
* Platicrista ramsayi Marley, 2006
# Plessis-Saint-Jean

Plessis-Saint-Jean (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.