OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SS John L. McCarley

SS John L. McCarley was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after John L. McCarley.

## Construction

John L. McCarley was laid down on 10 January 1945, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 2342, by J.A. Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; sponsored by Mrs. Estell Twing, the wife of W.B. Twing, general delivery, she was launched on 14 February 1945.

## History

She was allocated to Alcoa Steamship Co., Inc., on 27 February 1945. After a number of contracts, on 19 August 1949, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Mobile, Alabama. She was sold for scrapping, 1 May 1972, to Pinto Island Metals Co., for $36,850. She was withdrawn from the fleet, 13 July 1972.
# Speedway Miramichi

Speedway Miramichi is a 1/3-mile short track located in Miramichi, New Brunswick. The track originally opened as a dirt track called Douglastown Speedway but was paved in 1968. The track closed a few years after opening in 1974. The track was reopened as Williston Speedway. The track ran races with large crowds for years as the track continued improvements. The track also went through several name changes including McKay's Speedway and Miramichi Speedway. In 1997 the track was sold to Reg Tozer and renamed Miramichi City Speedway. Shortly after, the track started running demolition events instead of stock car racing. The track shut down following the 2009 season. The track sat dormant for two seasons with the exception of one race weekend in September each year. In late 2011, the track was sold to Jason Carnahan and David Neilson. The owners renamed the track Speedway Miramichi and have made continuous improvements to the facility, which is currently running 5–6 races per season. The track once had a well known sportsman race called the Brunswick 100.
# Yutian, Fujian

Yutian (Chinese: 玉田; Pinyin: yùtián) is a town under the administration of Changle District, Fuzhou, Fujian, China. As of 2018, the town has a population of 43,358 within its 54.7 square kilometers area.

## Climate

The climate is warm and temperate in Yutian. In Yutian, precipitation is notable throughout the entirety of the year, with even its most arid month still experiencing a considerable amount of rainfall. The Köppen-Geiger climate classification is Cfa. The mean yearly temperature observed in Yutian is recorded to be 19.3 °C | 66.8 °F. The precipitation level on a yearly basis amounts to 1549 mm | 61.0 inch as per the meteorological records.

## Administrative Divisions

There are 11 villages under the town, they are listed as follows:
* Yutian
* Taoyuan
* Xipu
* Xishe
* Changqing
* Daxi
* Qianzhong
* Langqi
* Langfeng
* Kentian
* Dongdu
# Heinrich Triepel

Heinrich Triepel (12 February 1868, Leipzig – 23 November 1946 in Untergrainau) was a German jurist and legal philosopher.

## Life

Triepel was born the son of Gustav Adolf Triepel, an authorized signatory and partner in an export business in Paris, and his Swiss wife Mathilde Marie Henriette, née Kurz. His brother was the future anatomist Hermann Triepel. In 1894, he married Maria Sophia Ebers, a daughter of the Egyptologist and writer Georg Ebers. Triepel attended Teichmann's private school and graduated from the humanistic Thomasschule in Leipzig in 1886.
From 1913, he was professor of law in Berlin. He took critical aim at legal positivism, which at the time was the dominant legal conception in the German-speaking world. He was member of Free Conservative Party.
Main works:
* Das Interregnum. 1892.
* Die neuesten Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete des Kriegsrechts. 1894.
* Völkerrecht und Landesrecht, 1899
* Unitarismus und Föderalismus im Deutschen Reiche. 1907.
* Die Zukunft des Völkerrechts, 1916
* Die Reichsaufsicht. Berlin 1917.
* Die Freiheit der Meere und der künftige Friedensschluß. Bern 1917.
* Virtuelle Staatsangehörigkeit. Berlin 1921.
* Streitigkeiten zwischen Reich und Ländern. Berlin 1923.
* Völkerrecht. (around 1924).
* Les rapports entre le droit interne et le droit international. 1925.
* Der Föderalismus und die Revision der Weimarer Reichsverfassung. (around 1925).
* Staatsrecht und Politik. Berlin 1926.
* Die Staatsverfassung und die politischen Parteien. Berlin 1928.
* Wesen und Entwicklung der Staatsgerichtsbarkeit. Berlin 1929.
* Die Staatsverfassung und die politischen Parteien. 1930.
* Internationale Wasserläufe. 1931.
* Die Hegemonie – Ein Buch von führenden Staaten, 1938
# The Black Sheep (1968 film)

La pecora nera, internationally released as The Black Sheep, is a 1968 Italian comedy film directed by Luciano Salce.
For his performance Ettore Mattia won the Nastro d'Argento for best supporting actor.

## Cast

* Vittorio Gassman: Mario/Filippo Agasti
* Lisa Gastoni: Alma
* Adrienne La Russa: Kitty
* Ettore Mattia: Minister Mattia
* Antonio Centa: Mannocchi
* Umberto D'Orsi: Roberto Franceschini, aka "Pampero"
* James Riley: Felix Désiré Tombalassa
* Ennio Balbo: Senator Galletti
* Giampiero Albertini: Senator Santarini
* Fiorenzo Fiorentini: commissioner
* Eugene Walter: Priest
# Tom Rainey

Tom Rainey (born 1957) is an American jazz drummer.

## Career

After attending Berklee College of Music he moved to New York in 1979. He has played with Tim Berne, Nels Cline, Drew Gress, Mark Helias, Fred Hersch, Tony Malaby, Simon Nabatov, Tom Varner, and Kenny Werner.
Rainey worked with Berne in the 1990s and 2000s in the bands Big Satan, Hard Cell, Paraphrase, and Science Friction. After thirty years as a sideman, he released his first album, Pool School (Clean Feed, 2010) in a trio with guitarist Mary Halvorson and his wife, saxophonist Ingrid Laubrock.

## Discography
### As leader

* Pool School (Clean Feed, 2010)
* Camino Cielo Echo (Intakt, 2012)
* Obbligato (Intakt, 2014)
* Hotel Grief (Intakt, 2015)
* Float Upstream (Intakt, 2017)
* Combobulated (Intakt, 2019)
* Untucked In Hannover (Intakt, 2021)

### As co-leader

With Simon Nabatov & Nils Wogram
* Nawora (Leo, 2012)
With Ralph Alessi, Kris Davis & Ingrid Laubrock
* LARK (Skirl, 2013)
With Ingrid Laubrock
* And Other Desert Towns (Relative Pitch, 2014)
* Buoyancy (Relative Pitch, 2016)
* Utter (Relative Pitch, 2018)

### As sideman

With Ray Anderson
* Big Band Record (Gramavision, 1994) with the George Gruntz Concert Jazz Band
With Tim Berne
* Visitation Rites (Screwgun), 1997)
* Big Satan (Winter & Winter, 1997)
* Please Advise (Screwgun, 1999)
* The Shell Game (Thirsty Ear, 2001)
* Science Friction (Screwgun, 2002)
* The Sublime And (Thirsty Ear, 2003)
* Souls Saved Hear (Thirsty Ear, 2004)
* Electric and Acoustic Hard Cell Live (Screwgun, 2004)
* Feign (Screwgun, 2005)
* Pre-Emptive Denial (Screwgun, 2005)
* Livein Cognito (Screwgun, 2006)
With Nels Cline
* Currents, Constellations (Blue Note, 2018)
With Kris Davis
* Good Citizen (Fresh Sound New Talent, 2010)
* Capricorn Climber (Clean Feed, 2013)
* Waiting for You to Grow (Clean Feed, 2014)
With Mark Feldman
* What Exit (ECM, 2006)
With Ronan Guilfoyle
* Hands (Portmanteau, 2015)
With Ingrid Laubrock
* Sleepthief (Intakt, 2008)
* Anti-House (Intakt, 2010)
* The Madness of Crowds (Intakt, 2011)
* Strong Place (Intakt, 2013)
* Zurich Concert (Intakt, 2014)
* Roulette of the Cradle (Intakt, 2015)
* Ubatuba (Firehouse 12, 2015)
With Myra Melford
* The October Revolution (Evidence, 1996) featured on one track
With Liam Noble
* Romance Among the Fishes (Basho, 2004)
With Samo Salamon
* Two Hours (Fresh Sound New Talent, 2006)
* Almost Almond (Sanje, 2011)
* Duality (Samo Records, 2012)
With David Torn
* Prezens (ECM, 2005)
With Tom Varner
* The Mystery of Compassion (Soul Note, 1992)
* Martian Heartache (Soul Note, 1996)
With Roseanna Vitro
* Reaching for the Moon (Chase Music Group, 1991)
* Softly (Concord Jazz, 1993)
With Jane Ira Bloom
* Modern Drama (Columbia, 1987)
* Slalom (Columbia, 1988)
# Rhytiphora bankii

Rhytiphora bankii is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1775, under the genus Lamia. It is known from Australia, the Philippines, Borneo, Java, Micronesia, New Guinea, Hawaii, Moluccas, Sumatra, Vietnam, and has been introduced into Japan. The Australian species of Prosoplus were synonymised with Rhytiphora in 2013.
It feeds on Agave sisalana, and plants from the Apocynaceae, Asparagaceae, Asteraceae, Capparaceae, Chenopodaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Malvaceae, Poaceae, and Rutaceae families.

## Some synonymies

Lamia bankii Fabricius, 1775 was transferred to the genus, Prosoplus, in 1961 by Stephan von Breuning, and then to the genus, Rhytiphora, by Adam Slipinski and Hermes Escalona in 2013, a change not universally accepted. (See e.g. Titan)
Coptops abdominalis White, 1858 was transferred to the genus, Prosoplus, in 1961 by Stephan von Breuning, and thence to Rhytiphora in 2013. However, in 1922 Christopher Aurivillius synonymised Coptops abdominalis with Prosoplus bankii. This synonymisation was repeated by Keith McKeown in 1947.
# Yakovlev Yak-30

Yakovlev Yak-30 may refer to either:
* Yakovlev Yak-30 (1948), a Soviet interceptor aircraft
* Yakovlev Yak-30 (1960), a Soviet military trainer aircraft
# SS John M. Harlan

SS John M. Harlan was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after John M. Harlan, an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.

## Construction

John M. Harlan was laid down on 5 May 1943, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 1497, by J.A. Jones Construction, Brunswick, Georgia; sponsored by Mrs. Henry V. Mason, and launched on 29 August 1943.

## History

She was allocated to Moore-McCormack Lines, Inc., on 16 September 1943. On 3 March 1948, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet in Mobile, Alabama. On 25 February 1966, she was sold, along with Elbridge Gerry and Henry St. George Tucker, to Southern Scrap Material for $151,079.79, for scrapping, she was delivered on 11 April 1966.
# Speedway National League Division Three

The National League Division Three was the third division of Speedway in the United Kingdom. The league was created as a third tier of the National League in 1947 but ran for only five years. In 1952 it was replaced by the Southern League.

## Champions

| Season | Champions | Second |
| 1947 | Eastbourne Eagles | Cradley Heath Cubs |
| 1948 | Exeter Falcons | Cradley Heath Cubs |
| 1949 | Hanley Potters | Yarmouth Bloaters |
| 1950 | Oxford Cheetahs | Poole Pirates |
| 1951 | Poole Pirates | Exeter Falcons |
# Michael Edmonds

Michael Edmonds may refer to:
* Michael Edmonds (footballer), Australian rules footballer
* Michael Edmonds (artist), British artist and architect
* Mike Edmonds, English actor
* Mike Edmonds (educator), American academic administrator
# Yutian

Yutian may refer to:
* Yutian County, Hebei (玉田县) in Tangshan, Hebei, China
* Yutian County, Xinjiang (于田县) in Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang, China
* Yutian, Jiangxi (雩田镇), town in and subdivision of Suichuan County, Jiangxi, China
* Yutian, Fujian (玉田镇), town in and subdivision of Changle District, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
* The pre-Islamic Kingdom of Yutian (Khotan) in modern-day Xinjiang, China
# Heder (disambiguation)

Heder may refer to:
* Cheder, a traditional elementary school teaching the basics of Judaism and the Hebrew language
* Héder (genus), a gens in the Kingdom of Hungary
* Heder (Lippe), a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, tributary of the Lippe
* Heder (TV series), a Swedish television series

## People with that name

* Héder, a German knight who settled down in the Kingdom of Hungary, eponymous co-founder of the Héder gens
* Carsten Meyer-Heder (born 1961), German CDU politician
* János Héder (1933–2014), Hungarian gymnast
* Jon Heder (born 1977), American actor and producer
* Léopold Héder (1918–1978), politician from French Guiana who served in the French National Assembly and in the French Senate
* Sian Heder (born 1977), American writer and filmmaker
* Héder Viczay (1807–1873), Hungarian traveler, amateur archaeologist, collector, Imperial and Royal Privy Councillor
# Presenzano Hydroelectric Plant

The Presenzano Hydroelectric Plant, officially known as the Domenico Cimarosa Hydroelectric Plant, is located along the Volturno River in Presenzano, Province of Caserta, Italy. Using the pumped-storage hydroelectric method, it has an installed capacity of 1,000 megawatts (1,300,000 hp). Construction began in 1979, it was finished in 1990 and the generators commissioned in 1991. In 2004, the plant was renamed after Domenico Cimarosa. Power is generated by releasing water from the upper Cesima reservoir down to the power plant which contains four reversible 250 MW Francis pump-turbine-generators. After power production, the water is sent to the lower reservoir. During periods of low energy demand, the same pump-generators pump water from the lower reservoir back to the upper where it becomes stored energy. Power generation occurs when energy demand is high. The upper reservoir, formed by an embankment dam, is located at an elevation of 643 metres (2,110 ft) in the municipality of Sesto Campano in the Province of Isernia. Both the upper and lower reservoirs have an active (or usable) storage capacity of 6,000,000 cubic metres (4,900 acre⋅ft). The difference in elevation between both the upper and lower affords a hydraulic head of 495 metres (1,624 ft).
# Işıklar, Sındırgı

Işıklar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Sındırgı, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 423 (2022).
# Ricardo Campos

Ricardo Campos may refer to:
* Ricardo Campos (footballer, born 1985), Mozambican association football goalkeeper
* Ricardo Campos da Costa (born 1976), Brazilian association football midfielder
* Ricardo Campos (actor), Brazilian film actor
* Ricardo Campos (field hockey), represented Cuba at the 1980 Summer Olympics in field hockey
* Ricardo Campos (judoka), represented Brazil in judo at the 1975 Pan American Games
* Ricardo Campos, represented Brazil in the 1979 South American Youth Championships in Athletics
* Ricardo Campos, founded Wild Rags record label and store in California

## Similar name

* Ricardo Campo (born 1969), Spanish alpine skier
# SS Howard A. Kelly

SS Howard A. Kelly was an American Liberty ship built in 1943 for service in World War II. Her namesake was Howard Atwood Kelly, an influential American architect of collegiate and ecclesiastical buildings.

## Design

Like other Liberty ships, she was 441 feet (134 m) long and 56 feet (17 m) wide, carried 9000 tons of cargo and had a top speed of 11 knots (20 km/h). Most Liberty ships were named after prominent deceased Americans.

## Construction and career

This particular ship was built by Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation in Baltimore. She was launched on 18 March 1943 and commissioned later that year. She was operated as a Merchant navy ship for the United States Shipping Board by A. L. Burbank & Company, Ltd.
She was scrapped in 1969.
# Speocropia trichroma

Speocropia trichroma is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1868. It is found in Florida and on Cuba.
The wingspan is about 30 mm.
# Metso (disambiguation)

Metso was a Finnish industrial company that existed from 1999 to 2020.
Metso may also refer to:
* Metso (2020–present), a Finnish industrial company
* Metso (surname), a Finnish-language surname
* Tampere Central Library, in Finland, also known as Metso
# Heiberg Formation

The Heiberg Formation is a geological formation in Northwest Territories, Canada.

## Vertebrate fauna

| Color key Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon | Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited. |
Vertebrates reported from the Heiberg Formation :
| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes |
| Arctosaurus | A. osborni | | | | |
# Life Begins Today

Life Begins Today (Swedish: I dag börjar livet) is a 1939 Swedish drama film directed by Schamyl Bauman and starring Sture Lagerwall, Sonja Wigert and Nils Ohlin. It was shot at the Centrumateljéerna Studios in Stockholm. The film's sets were designed by the art director Arthur Spjuth. It is based on the 1933 play Pétrus by the French writer Marcel Achard.

## Synopsis

Wera Holm, a ballerina, waits outside an apartment block with a pistol waiting for the womanising choreographer who has now dropped her for one of the other dancers. She takes two shots at him, misses, and then dives into a nearby apartment of the artist Petrus Sommar. When the choreographer turns up dead, it appears there is someone else who has reason to kill him.

## Cast

* Sture Lagerwall as Petrus Sommar, målare
* Sonja Wigert as Wera Holm, dansös
* Nils Ohlin as Börje Fredin, balettmästare
* Margareta Bergfeldt as Karin, Petrus syster
* Dagmar Ebbesen as Moster Johanna
* Axel Högel as Morbror Karl
* Barbro Kollberg as Nelly, balettflicka
* Ziri-Gun Eriksson as Margot, balettflicka
* Ingrid Borthen as Dittan, balettflicka
* Nils Johannisson as Stålhagen, detektiv
* Ivar Kåge as Kriminalchefen
* Olga Appellöf as Polissystern
* Naemi Briese as Modell
* Ernst Brunman as Polisen vid skrivmaskinen
* Erland Colliander as Bartendern
* Greta Ericson as Lola
* Hartwig Fock as Poliskonstapel Österberg
* Lillebil Kjellén as Balettdansös
* Eivor Landström as Kvinnan som söker modelljobb
* Arne Lindblad as Pianisten
* Gerd Mårtensson as Balettdansös
* John Norrman as Polis
* Hanny Schedin as Servitris
# Ricardo Campello

Ricardo Campello (born July 16, 1985) is a Brazilian-born professional windsurfer. He began windsurfing after moving to Venezuela, quickly progressing to become three-time world freestyle champion in 2003, 2004 and 2005.
# SS Howard E. Coffin

SS Howard E. Coffin was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Howard E. Coffin, one of the founders of the Hudson Motor Car Company and a charter member of The Society of Automotive Engineers and president in 1910.

## Construction

Howard E. Coffin was laid down on 30 November 1943, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 1512, by J.A. Jones Construction, Brunswick, Georgia; she was sponsored by Mrs. Alfred W. Jones, and launched on 21 January 1944.

## History

She was allocated to the South Atlantic Steamship Lines, on 31 January 1944. On 18 July 1946, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet in the James River Group, Lee Hall, Virginia. On 20 January 1947, she was turned over to the Italian Government, which in turn sold it to Villian & Fassio, Genoa, for $544,566, on 30 January 1947. She was renamed Patrizia Fassio. She was scrapped in October 1968.
# Henry St John (British Army officer)

General the Honourable Henry St John (1738 – 3 April 1818) was a senior British Army officer and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1768 to 1784 and briefly in 1802. He also served as a Groom of the Bedchamber.

## Early life

He was the younger son of John St John, 2nd Viscount St John and his wife Anne Furnese. His elder brother was Frederick St John, 2nd Viscount Bolingbroke. His younger sister, the Hon. Louisa St John, married William Bagot, 1st Baron Bagot.
His paternal grandparents were Henry St John, 1st Viscount St John and the former Angelica Magdalena (née Pellisary) Wharton, the widow of Philip Wharton who was the daughter of George Pellisary, Treasurer-General of the Navy to King Louis XIV of France. His mother was the half-sister, and heiress, of Sir Henry Furnese, 3rd Baronet, and the only child, by his first wife Anna Balam (daughter of Anthony Balam), of Sir Robert Furnese, 2nd Baronet, MP for Truro, New Romney, and Kent.
St John was educated at Eton College.

## Career

He joined the British Army in 1754 as an ensign in the Coldstream Regiment of Foot Guards from which he was promoted in 1758 to the rank of captain in the 18th (The Royal Irish) Regiment of Foot, then stationed in Ireland. In 1760 he was promoted Major in the 91st Regiment of Foot, made Lieutenant-Colonel in 1762 and put on half pay in 1763.
In 1767, he was appointed to the 67th Regiment of Foot, then on garrison duty in Minorca. He received the brevet rank of colonel in 1776, and was appointed colonel of the 36th Regiment of Foot in 1778, a position he held until his death. He was advanced to the rank of major-general in 1779, to that of lieutenant-general in 1787, and made full general on 26 January 1797.
He was appointed Groom of the Bedchamber to the Duke of York in 1737 and to the king from 1771 to 1784.
He was elected Member of Parliament for Wootton Bassett in 1761, sitting until 1784 and again in 1802, vacating his seat the same year.

## Personal life

In 1771, St John was married to Barbara Bladen (1733–1821), the eldest daughter, and co-heiress, of Thomas Bladen and the former Barbara Janssen (a daughter of Sir Theodore Janssen, 1st Baronet). Barbara was the sister of Harriet Bladen, the Dowager Countess of Essex (from her marriage to William Capell, 4th Earl of Essex).
St John died, without issue, on 3 April 1818.
# Michael Firth

Michael John Firth (1949 – 9 October 2016) was a New Zealand film director and writer. Firth's first film, Off the Edge, was the first New Zealand feature to be Oscar-nominated.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Director | Producer | Writer | Notes |
| 1977 | Off the Edge | Yes | Yes | Yes | Also camera operator |
| 1984 | Heart of the Stag | Yes | Yes | Yes | Also editor |
| 1985 | Sylvia | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 1987 | The Leading Edge | Yes | Yes | Yes | Also cinematographer |
| 1994 | Vulcan Lane | Yes | Yes | No | |
Assistant director
* Nutcase (1980)
Camera operator
* Last Paradise (2013)

### Television

| Year | Title | Director | Producer | Notes |
| 1992 | City of Volcanoes | Yes | Yes | |
| 1999–2001 | Adrenalize | No | Yes | |
| 2013 | Take the Bait | Yes | Yes | Also narrator, camera operator and editor |

## Awards

* 1977 Nominee for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for Off the Edge (1976).