OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# South Alloa railway station

vteAlloa stations 1850–1885 :
Legend :
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1851 :
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1885 :
South Alloa railway station, located south of the River Forth, served the village of South Alloa, Scotland and the town of Alloa via a ferry link from 1850 to 1885.

## History

The station was opened on 2 September 1850 as Alloa by the Scottish Central Railway (SCR) as the northern terminus of a branch from their Larbert to Stirling main line. The branch ran from Alloa Junction and was known as the Alloa Branch, in the opening notification in the newspaper, or South Alloa Branch, on the OS map.
The station was about 200 yards (180 m) south of the ferry pier where ferries ran across the Forth to Alloa pier, a short distance from Alloa Ferry station. In 1860 the station consisted of a small building with one platform on a run-around loop, there were several sidings and a goods shed, close by to the west was a connection to some coke ovens.
At the time of opening the station the SCR took over the running of the ferry and it was reported to be a great benefit until the Stirling and Dunfermline Railway's Alloa to Stirling line opened in 1852.
The station's name was changed to South Alloa in 1854 to avoid confusion with the North British Railway station. It closed to passengers on 1 October 1885 when the Alloa Swing Bridge opened on a direct route to Alloa.
By 1895 there were a lot of sidings to the west of the station servicing a timber depot. The line closed to goods on 1 September 1950.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Airth Line and station closed | | Caledonian Railway Scottish Central Railway | | Terminus |
# South Bloomfield Township, Morrow County, Ohio

South Bloomfield Township is one of the sixteen townships of Morrow County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 1,768 people in the township, 121 of whom lived in the village of Sparta.

## Geography

Located in the southeastern corner of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Chester Township - north
* Wayne Township, Knox County - northeast corner
* Liberty Township, Knox County - east
* Milford Township, Knox County - southeast corner
* Hilliar Township, Knox County - south
* Porter Township, Delaware County - southwest corner
* Bennington Township - west
* Harmony Township - northwest corner
The village of Sparta is located in northern South Bloomfield Township.

## Name and history

South Bloomfield Township was organized in 1817. Bloomfield is a descriptive name for the wildflowers which were once frequent there. It is the only South Bloomfield Township statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# WGSR

WGSR may refer to:
* WGSR-LD, a low-power television station (channel 19) licensed to serve Reidsville, North Carolina, United States
* Water-gas shift reaction
# Sovereign (disambiguation)

A sovereign is the supreme lawmaking authority within a particular jurisdiction.
Sovereign may also refer to:

## Buildings

* Sovereign (building), a building in Burnaby, Canada
* The Sovereign (a.k.a. Sovereign Apartments), residential skyscraper on the Upper East Side in Manhattan, New York City, USA.

## Literature

* Sovereign (Sansom novel), a 2006 novel by C. J. Sansom
* Sovereign (Dekker and Lee novel), a 2013 novel by Ted Dekker and Tosca Lee

## Music

* Sovereign (EP), a 2000 EP and song by Neurosis
* Sovereign (album), a 2014 album by Michael W. Smith
* Sovereign, a 2007 album by Arashk
* Sovereign, a 2009 album by Tenet

## Money

* Sovereign (English coin), minted from 1489 to 1604
* Sovereign (British coin), minted from 1817 to the present

## Places

* Sovereign, Saskatchewan, a community in Canada
* Sovereign, West Virginia, a community in the United States

## Ships

* Sovereign (1789 ship)
* Sovereign (1793 ship)
* Sovereign (1800 ship)
* Sovereign (yacht), the unsuccessful challenger of the 1964 America's Cup
* C.S. Sovereign, a DP2-type cable ship launched in 1991
* HMS Sovereign, a list of English warships or British Royal Navy ships
* MS Sovereign, a cruise ship of the Royal Caribbean line
* USS Sovereign, a list of United States Navy ships
* Sovereign-class cruise ship, a cruise ship class of Royal Caribbean
* List of ships named Sovereign

### Fictional

* Sovereign Star Destroyer, a class of starship in Star Wars
* Sovereign, the class of the USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-E)

## Film and television

* "Sovereign" (Sons of Anarchy), an episode of Sons of Anarchy
* The Sovereign, Hercules's evil alter-ego in Hercules: The Legendary Journeys
* Sovereign, a character on The Venture Bros.
* Sovereign (Marvel Cinematic Universe), a golden-skinned humanoid race
* Sovereign (film), an upcoming film starring Dennis Quaid

## Video games

* Sovereign (video game), a cancelled Sony Online Entertainment game
* Sovereign, a sentient starship in the Mass Effect series
* The Sovereign, a character in Rise of Incarnates

## Other uses

* Sovereign (horse) (born 2016), Irish racehorse
* Cessna Citation Sovereign, a super mid-size business jet
* Sovereign Bank, a banking institution in the United States
* Sovereign Limited, an insurance company of New Zealand
* Sovereign Pontiff, a title for the Pope
* Sovereign wealth fund, a type of investment funds
# WWR

WWR may refer to:
* The World as Will and Representation by Arthur Schopenhauer
* World Wheelchair Rugby
* Westwater Resources
* WWR, the IATA and FAA LID code for West Woodward Airport, Oklahoma, United States
* WWR, the National Rail station code for Wandsworth Road railway station, London, England
# Souder, Missouri

Souder is an unincorporated community on Spring Creek in northern Ozark County, Missouri, United States. It is thirteen miles north of Gainesville and is located on county road 142, north of Route 95.
A post office was established at Souder in 1903, and remained in operation until 1988. G. W. Souder, an early postmaster, gave the community his last name.
# Souder House

The Souder House is a historic commercial building located in Scaggsville, Maryland, Howard County, Maryland, now owned by the Howard County Government.
The building is two levels with stone veneer facing. The building is located on a former 250 acre slave plantation once owned by the Botterill Family, who the Howard County town of Botterill, Maryland are named after. It is inset in a graded fork of Old Scaggsville Road and All Saint's road, serving as the primary entrance to the mill town of Laurel, Maryland on the other side of the Patuxent River. A bridge served as the community link to the Avondale Mill and main street connecting to the historic B&O railroad stop. The building served as a bar, grocery store, fueling station, and hair salon. Its last commercial owners were the Souder Construction Company. In December 2014, Howard County purchased the building for $325,000 holding a community meeting on its condition. In December 2015, the county held a meeting announcing its intention to demolish the building. The county did not publish a historical review, but claimed a historian had cleared the property because of its "mishmash" architecture.
# Waccamaw darter

The Waccamaw darter (Etheostoma perlongum) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is found in the eastern United States, where it is endemic to Lake Waccamaw in North Carolina. It inhabits shallow, sandy areas of the Lake. This species can reach a length of 9.0 cm (3.5 in).
# WYHM

WYHM may refer to:
* WXRH, a radio station (580 AM) licensed to serve Rockwood, Tennessee, United States, which held the call sign WYHM from 2008 to 2020
* WSAN, a radio station (1470 AM) licensed to serve Allentown, Pennsylvania, United States, which held the call sign WYHM from 2006 to 2007
# WIGY

WIGY may refer to:
* WIGY (AM), a radio station (1240 AM) licensed to serve Lewiston, Maine, United States
* WIGY-FM, a radio station (100.7 FM) licensed to serve Mexico, Maine
* WEZR (AM), a radio station (780 AM) licensed to serve Rumford, Maine, which held the call sign WIGY in 2020
* WQSK, a radio station (97.5 FM) licensed to serve Madison, Maine, which held the call sign WIGY from 1995 to 2013
* WBCI, a radio station (105.9 FM) licensed to serve Bath, Maine, which held the call sign WIGY from 1976 to 1991
# Southeast Conservative Baptist

Southeast Conservative Baptists (more properly Southeast Conservative Baptist Association) is one of nine regional associations fellowshipping with the Venture Church Network. This region consists of Alabama, South Carolina, Florida, Kentucky & Grand Bahama, and is a developing region outside of the geographical center of Conservative Baptists. The regional office is located in Kissimmee, Florida.
# Waherak Maihar

The Waherak Maihar is a historic outrigger canoe on the island of Saipan in the Northern Mariana Islands. Built in 1958, it is a well-preserved example of a traditional Caroline Islands ocean-going canoe. It is 26 feet (7.9 m) long with a beam of 3 feet (0.91 m). It was constructed by the islanders of Poluwat from native materials, including coconut, pandanus, and breadfruit.
The canoe was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. It was deemed historically significant despite its young age due to the extreme fragility of these types of vessels, whose life span rarely exceeds twenty years. This canoe is deemed particularly significant as it was donated by the Poluwat islanders for use in the 1976 Operation Sail, marking the United States Bicentennial. When recorded in 1978, it was in storage in Saipan's main public works compound.
# Jefferson Township, Cedar County, Missouri

Jefferson Township is an inactive township in Cedar County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Jefferson Township was established in the 1840s, taking its name from Thomas Jefferson, third President of the United States.
# Israel Porush

Israel Porush OBE (1907–1991) was an Australian rabbi and communal leader.

## Biography

Born in Jerusalem on 16 July 1907, Porush's education balanced religious and secular studies through courses at the University of Berlin and the Hildesheimer Rabbinical Seminary. In 1933, he obtained a doctorate in mathematics from the University of Marburg while also being ordained as a rabbi. After moving to England, he accepted a rabbinic post at the Finchley Synagogue. In 1938, he immigrated to Australia to become the senior rabbi at the Great Synagogue in Sydney, a position he held for over three decades. During his tenure as rabbi, Porush played a key role in uniting the Australian Jewish community, bridging the gap between the established Jewish community and the influx of newcomers arriving after World War II. He was involved in interfaith work through the NSW Council of Christians and Jews. He was also instrumental in the founding of Jewish day schools in Australia. Porush actively documented Jewish history in Australia and served as president of the Australian Jewish Historical Society (1948–1974). He died 22 May 1991.
Porush's daughter Naomi married the activist and communal leader Isi Leibler.

## Books

* Today’s Challenge to Judaism: An Australian Rabbi Discusses the Problems Facing His People (Curranwong, 1972)
* The House of Israel: A Study of Sydney Jewry from its Foundation (The Hawthorn Press, 1977)
* The Journal of an Australian Rabbi (Australian Jewish Historical Society, 1992)
# Mera J. Flaumenhaft

Mera Joan Flaumenhaft (née Oxenhorn, April 28, 1945 - December 30, 2018) was an American academic and translator who taught at St. John's College, Annapolis MD. Her translation of Niccolò Machiavelli's Mandragola is widely used in college courses throughout the country. She received her Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Chicago in 1966, before moving on to get a Master of Arts (1967) and the Ph.D. in English from the University of Pennsylvania in 1970. where her dissertation was entitled "Politics and Technique in the Plays of John Arden". While at the University of Pennsylvania she was both a Woodrow Wilson Fellow and a University of Pennsylvania Foundation Fellow. She was also an assistant professor of English at Anne Arundel Community College. She was the author of "The Civic Spectacle: Essays on Drama and Community" and "Priam the Patriarch, his City and his Sons". She was married to the political scientist Harvey Flaumenhaft. She was the daughter of the educator and author Joseph Oxenhorn and the sister of the scholar and author Harvey Oxenhorn.
# Mercedes Alonso García

Mercedes Alonso García (born 10 December 1964) is a Spanish politician of the Partido Popular. She served as mayor of Elche from 2011 through 2015.

## Biography

Alonso was born on 10 December 1964 in Cortes de Baza, Province of Granada. She graduated with a degree in law from the University of Alicante. She has affiliated with the People's Alliance Party since 1982. Alonso has served as councilor of the municipality of Elche since 1991, as well as Provincial deputy of Alicante, responsible for Women and Youth from 1995 to 1999. She was vice-president of the Diputación Provincial de Alicante and deputy spokesperson since July 2007.
Alson served as deputy for Alicante during the VI legislature of the Corts Valencianes and by the same circumscription, in the IX legislature of the Cortes Generales. In 2011, Alonso became the first woman mayor of Elche, ending 32 years in a row of a Spanish Socialist Workers' Party government.
# Mesnil-en-Arrouaise

Mesnil-en-Arrouaise (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated on the D172 road, 31 kilometres (19 mi) southwest of Cambrai, in the ancient region of the Arrouaise, which, to the Romans, was a forest-frontier.
# Metal Industries (disambiguation)

Metal Industries, Limited was a conglomerate of mostly British engineering companies that operated from 1922 to 1970.
Metal Industries may also refer to:
* Metalworking, the process of working with metals to create individual parts, assemblies, or large-scale structures
* IMI plc, a British-based engineering company formerly known as Imperial Metal Industries
* Sumitomo Metal Industries, a Japanese steel manufacturer
# Metallic Attack: The Ultimate Tribute

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Metallic Attack: The Ultimate Tribute is a tribute album to heavy metal band Metallica. Motörhead's cover of "Whiplash" from this album won a Grammy for "Best Metal Performance" in 2005. The album contains covers of songs from Metallica's first five studio albums.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Band/Performers | Original album | Length |
| 1 | "Whiplash" | Motörhead | Kill 'Em All | 3:49 |
| 2 | "Damage, Inc." | Flotsam and Jetsam | Master of Puppets | 4:16 |
| 3 | "Enter Sandman" | Nuno Bettencourt (Extreme; guitar) Scott Travis (Racer X, Judas Priest; drums) Tommy Victor (Prong; vocals) Joey Vera (Armored Saint, Fates Warning; bass) | Metallica | 5:37 |
| 4 | "Trapped Under Ice" | Death Angel | Ride the Lightning | 3:58 |
| 5 | "Nothing Else Matters" | Gregg Bissonette (Steve Vai, David Lee Roth; drums) Tony Franklin (Roy Harper, The Firm; bass) Bob Kulick (Meat Loaf, W.A.S.P.; rhythm guitar) Bruce Kulick (Kiss, Grand Funk Railroad; lead guitar) Joe Lynn Turner (Rainbow, Yngwie Malmsteen, Deep Purple; all vocals) | Metallica | 6:30 |
| 6 | "Motorbreath" | Page Hamilton (Helmet; vocals) Scott Ian (Anthrax; guitar) Rob "Blasko" Nicholson (Ozzy Osbourne, Rob Zombie; bass) Ryan Yerdon (Puddle of Mudd; drums) | Kill 'Em All | 3:24 |
| 7 | "Holier than Thou" | Doug Aldrich (Dio, Whitesnake; guitar) Chuck Billy (Testament; vocals) Marco Mendoza (John Sykes, Blue Murder; bass) Eric Singer (Kiss, Alice Cooper; drums) Alex Skolnick (Testament; guitar) | Metallica | 3:49 |
| 8 | "Master of Puppets" | Bruce Bouillet (Racer X; guitar) Randy Castillo (Ozzy Osbourne; drums) Whitfield Crane (Ugly Kid Joe; vocals) Rocky George (Suicidal Tendencies; guitar) Mike Inez (Alice in Chains, Ozzy Osbourne; bass) | Master of Puppets | 8:39 |
| 9 | "Eye of the Beholder" | Life After Death | ...And Justice for All | 6:17 |
| 10 | "Creeping Death" | Dark Angel | Ride the Lightning | 5:47 |
# Merrifield

Merrifield may refer to:

## Places

* Merrifield, Minnesota, US
* Merrifield, Virginia, US
* Merrifield, a village in Devon, England
* Merrifield Children's Unit, a former psychiatric institution in Somerset, England
* Merrifield, a residential development in the City of Hume (northern fringe of Melbourne) in Victoria, Australia

## Other uses

* Merrifield (system on chip), code name for an Intel Atom system on chip platform
# Mesbahuddin Ahmad

Mesbahuddin Ahmad is a Bangladeshi academic. He has been a fellow of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences since 1997 and was the president of the academy during 2012–2015. He was the vice-chancellor of Gono University from 2008 to 2016.

## Education and career

Ahmad completed his master's in chemistry from the University of Dhaka in 1958. He obtained his Ph.D. from University of Ottawa in organic chemistry in 1963.
He joined the University of Dhaka as a lecturer in 1959. He was an associate professor of the University of Chittagong from 1969 to 1972, when he became a faculty member of Jahangirnagar University.
# Mesaxon

In neurobiology, a mesaxon is a pair of parallel plasma membranes of a Schwann cell. It marks the point of edge-to-edge contact by the Schwann cell encircling the axon. A single Schwann cell of the peripheral nervous system will wrap around and support only one individual axon (then myelinated; ratio of 1:1), while the oligodendrocytes found in the central nervous system can wrap around and support 5-8 axons. Thin unmyelinated axons are often bundled, with several unmyelinated axons to a single mesaxon (and several such groups to a single Schwann cell).
The outer mesaxon (Terminologia histologica: Mesaxon externum) is the connection of the outer cell membrane to the compact myelin sheath. The inner mesaxon (Terminologia histologica: Mesaxon internum) is the connection between the myelin sheath and the inner part of the cell membrane of the Schwann cell, which is directly opposite the axolemma, i.e. the cell membrane of the nerve fibre ensheathed by the Schwann cell.
# International Socialist Group (disambiguation)

International Socialist Group may refer to:
* International Socialist Group, British section of the USFI from the 1980s to the 2000s
* International Socialist Group (Cuba)
* International Socialist Group (Scotland), a 2011 breakaway from the Socialist Workers Party
* International Socialist Group (UK, 1952), a British organisation in 1952 and 1953
# Tokugawa Gorōta

Tokugawa Gorōta (徳川 五郎太, February 25, 1711 – December 5, 1713) was a Japanese daimyō of the Edo period, who ruled the Owari Domain.

## Biography

Tokugawa Gorōta was the eldest son of the 4th daimyō of the Owari Domain, Tokugawa Yoshimichi, by his official wife, Zuishō-in, the daughter of the court noble Kujō Tsukezane. Gorōta was only two years old when his father died, and he followed only two months later at the age of three. The direct line of succession for the Owari Domain passed to his uncle, Tokugawa Tsugutomo. With his death, the paternal line of Tokugawa Yoshinao came to end.
He was posthumously elevated to 3rd Court Rank. His grave is at the Owari Tokugawa clan temple of Kenchū-ji in Nagoya.
# Richard J. Herring

Richard J. Herring is an American economist, currently the Jacob Safra Professor of International Banking at Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.
# Plantation Days

Plantation Days (1922) was a touring musical revue with Sam Wooding and James P. Johnson as musical directors at different stages of the tour. Produced by Morris "Maury" Greenwald, the touring show was conceived to capitalize on Plantation Revue (1922-23), the successful show staged by Lew Leslie.
Beginning its inaugural run either in Chicago with Johnson as a principal performer, accompanied by Marjorie Sipp and The Plantation Four, among many others or in New York, it was staged by Leonard Harper (who also performed in the revue with his wife, Osceola Blanks), and featured acts by Eddie Green, The Crackerjacks, and The Three Eddies, among others.
At the end of its first US tour, the show was scheduled for a week February 1923 at New York's Lafayette Theatre. However, a court order forced the show to drop three of its most popular numbers, by Noble Sissle and Eubie Blake, which had been pirated from their successful Shuffle Along (1921). The show, minus the three numbers, eventually opened at the Lafayette just over a month later, with Sam Wooding's orchestra.
Following its run at the Lafayette, the show moved to London, where it was initially integrated, as a 12-minute segment, into Gershwin's The Rainbow, which opened at the Empire Theatre in April 1923, brought over by the British promoter Albert de Courville.
Although Ethel Waters had originally been approached by Greenwald for the London run, she actually joined the company in Chicago in August 1923, as an "extra added attraction" to "save the fast-flopping revue".
Revived in 1925, it was during its run at the Royal Theatre, Baltimore, in 1927, with Blanche Calloway as one of the main acts, that Cab Calloway, with his sister's help, joined the revue "as a replacement for the first tenor in a vocal quartet", and decided to devote himself to show business.
# Wales women's national rugby sevens team

The Wales Women's National Sevens Team represents Wales in Rugby sevens.

## History

In 2006 Wales won the European Women Sevens Championship after beating England 10–7 in the final.
In 2012 they competed in round 2 of the European Women's Sevens Series which also acted as a qualifier for the 2013 Rugby World Cup Sevens. They failed to qualify after finishing in 11th place overall.
Wales finished in fifth place at the 2017 Europe Sevens Grand Prix Series and qualified for the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Australia. They defeated South Africa 19–14 in the seventh place playoff.

## Squad

Squad to 2013 Rugby World Cup Sevens Final Qualifier
* Caryl James
* Elinor Snowsill
* Elen Evans
* Rachel Rees
* Jade Phillips (Knight)
* Nia Davies
* Laurie Harries
* Rachel Taylor
* Delyth Davies
* Charlotte Murray
* Sian Williams
* Rebecca De Filippo

## Tournament history
### Commonwealth Games record

Commonwealth Games :
| Year | Round | Position | Pld | W | L | D |
| 2018 | 7th Place Playoff | 7th | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
| 2022 | TBC | TBC | TBC | TBC | TBC | TBC |
| Total | 0 Titles | 1/1 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
# WNIR

WNIR could refer to:
* WNIR (FM), a radio station (100.1 FM) licensed to Kent, Ohio, United States
* WNIR-LP, a radio station (95.5 FM) licensed to Newberry, South Carolina, United States
* Wales National Ice Rink, Cardiff, United Kingdom