OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# People v. La Voie

People v. La Voie, Supreme Court of Colorado, 395 P.2d 1001 (1964), is a legal case in which deadly force was justified because the defendant had a reasonable belief that the deceased threatened defendant with deadly or grievous harm.
Charles E. La Voie was returning home from work in Jefferson County when his car was intentionally rammed and pushed through a red light. After the car came to a stop, four men got out of the instigating car and began approaching Mr. La Voie in a menacing manner. He shot the man closest to him who died at the scene.
The case is illustrative of the legal concept of a perfect self-defense. The court wrote (citing a previous ruling in Young v. People, 47 Colo. 352):
       "When a person has reasonable grounds for believing, and does in fact actually believe, that danger of his being killed, or of receiving great bodily harm, is imminent, he may act on such appearances and defend himself, even to the extent of taking human life when necessary, although it may turn out that the appearances were false, or although he may have been mistaken as to the extent of the real actual danger."
# Holly Country

Holly Country, known as the Coalbrook Mining Village until 1996, is a town in Fezile Dabi District Municipality in the Free State province of South Africa.

## History

The settlement, located some 5 km from Sasolburg, is a former colliery, and was originally named Coalbrook, probably named after Coalbrookdale in England. It was the scene of the Coalbrook mining disaster on 21 January 1960; 435 workers were buried alive when the mine collapsed.
Richard Hse, a Taiwanese businessman, bought out the old mine village in October 1996, renamed it and turned the place into a hub of factories including clothing, shoes, stoves, wood and paper factories and a sportsfield.
# Simon Robey

Sir Simon Christopher Townsend Robey (born 5 July 1960) is a British investment banker and supporter of cultural organisations.

## Early life and education

Robey was adopted as a child and grew up in Cambridge. He has described himself as an 'odd child', with a 'fairly nerdy' upbringing. He attended Reed's School in Cobham before moving onto Magdalen College, Oxford as a choral scholar to read English.

## Business career

Robey worked for several investment banks. Latterly he worked for 25 years at Morgan Stanley, becoming co-chairman of global mergers and acquisition.
In 2013 he joined with Simon Robertson, a former Goldman Sachs banker, to form Robertson Robey Associates. Later in that year Simon Warshaw joined. In 2014 Robertson split from the group, leaving Robey and Warshaw to rebrand the firm as Robey Warshaw, with Robey’s former Morgan Stanley colleague Philip Apostolides also joining the firm.

## Other roles

Robey joined the board of the Royal Opera House on 1 July 2006, and was its chair from 2008 until 2017. In 2016 he also became the chair of Aldeburgh Music (now known as Snape Maltings).

## Recognition

Robey was knighted in the Queen's Birthday Honours for 2016 "for services to Music".

## Personal life

Robey is married to Victoria Hull. She was previously married to Richard Sharp, BBC chairman and a former investment banker. He has three daughters from his previous marriage, and three step-children from her previous marriage.
He owns Bramfield Hall, a 16th-century, Grade II*-listed building in Suffolk. The property had been owned by the Rabett family for 450 years until Robey acquired it.
# Julian Swann

Julian Swann FRHS is a British historian and academic, a professor of early modern history at Birkbeck, University of London, where he has taught since 1989. Swann specialises in early modern French and European history.

## Writing

Swann has written several books about the French monarchy and politics, including Politics and the Parlement of Paris, 1754–1774 (Cambridge, 1995), Provincial Power and Absolute Monarchy. The Estates General of Burgundy, 1661–1790 (Cambridge, 2003) and The Crisis of the Absolute Monarchy: France From Old Regime to Revolution (Oxford, 2013), co-edited with Joël Félix. Politics and the Parlement of Paris, 1754–1774 pays particular attention to the government of Louis XV and how parlement and the monarchy interacted during the 1771 revolution.

## Memberships

Swann is a fellow of both the Royal Historical Society and Historical Association.

## Honours

Swann is a chevalier (knight) of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques (Order of Academic Palms), France.
# Mercy Dee Walton

Mercy Dee Walton (born Mercy Davis Walton, August 3, 1915 – December 2, 1962) was an American jump blues pianist, singer and songwriter, whose compositions went from blues to R&B numbers. According to journalist Tony Russell in his book The Blues - From Robert Johnson to Robert Cray, "Walton created a series of memorable blues about the unattractiveness of rural life, sardonically aimed at the black migrant workers in southern California who constituted his typical audience".

## Biography

Born in Waco, Texas, he moved to California just before World War II. He started playing piano at age 13 and learned his style from many of the ten-cent party house pianists that played out in the country on weekends. To make ends meet, he had to earn his living in the fields chopping cotton, picking grapes or cutting spinach. During this time, the musician who impressed Walton the most was Delois Maxey, who never had an opportunity to record. In 1949, Walton made his first record for the small record label, Spire Records in Fresno. The track was "Lonesome Cabin Blues". Shortly after that, he had a national hit on Specialty Records with "One Room Country Shack", now considered a blues standard. After that success, he was able to start working as a musician full-time, and he toured with the jump blues band of Big Jay McNeely.
A half dozen tracks recorded for the Flair Records label in 1955, included "Come Back Maybellene," a sequel to Chuck Berry's then-current hit, "Maybellene".
In 1961, Arhoolie Records released an album recorded in Stockton, California, entitled Mercy Dee. Featured with him was Sidney Maiden on harmonica, K. C. Douglas on electric guitar and Otis Cherry playing the drums. Also released in 1961 was the album Pity And A Shame on the Prestige Bluesville label.
Walton died of a cerebral hemorrhage in Murphys, California, the following year.

## Single discography

* "Lonesome Cabin Blues (a.k.a. "Log Cabin Blues") / Baba-Du-Lay Fever (a.k.a. "G.I. Fever") (Spire) 1949
* "Evil And Hanky" / Travelin' Alone Blues" (Spire) 1949
* "Homely Baby" / "Empty Life" (Imperial) 1950
* "Big Foot Country" / "Bird Brain Baby" (Imperial) 1950
* "Roamin' Blues" / "Bought Love" (Imperial) 1950
* "Danger Zone" / "Pay Off" (a.k.a. "Anything In The World") (Imperial) 1950
* "Happy Bachelor" / "Straight And Narrow" (Colony) (1950)
* "Old Fashioned Ways" / "Pay Off" (a.k.a. "Anything In The World") (Colony) 1950
* "Please Understand" / "Pay Off" (a.k.a. "Anything In The World") (Bayou) 1950
* "One Room Country Shack" / "My Woman Knows The Score" (Specialty) 1953
* "Rent Man Blues / Fall Guy (Specialty) 1953
* "Dark Muddy Bottom" / "Get To Gettin'" (Specialty) 1953
* "Trailing My Baby" / "The Main Event" (Rhythm) 1954
* "Romp And Stomp Blues" / "Oh Oh Please" (Flair) 1955
* "Come Back Maybellene" / "True Love" (Flair) 1955
* "Have You Ever" / "Stubborn Woman" (Flair) 1955
* "Lady Luck" / "Betty Jean" (Arhoolie) 1961
# Scene from Shakespeare's The Tempest

Scene from Shakespeare's The Tempest, also known as Ferdinand courting Miranda (c. 1736–1738) is an oil painting by the English painter William Hogarth. It has been displayed at Nostell Priory since 1766, and was acquired by the National Trust in 2002. The National Trust claims that it is "the first known painting of a scene from Shakespeare".
The painting is a rich and vibrant example of Hogarth's work, painted c.1730-1735 as a special project for one of his devoted band of patrons—The Earl of Macclesfield—as part of Hogarth's attempt to found an distinctively British school of history painting. It is thought that Hogarth was hoping that more commissions for similar scenes would come flowing in after painting this scene, but this did not happen.
It measures 80 by 106.5 centimetres (31.5 in × 41.9 in) and depicts a scene from act 1, scene ii, of William Shakespeare's play, The Tempest, with Ferdinand courting Miranda. Miranda is depicted sitting on a throne made of shells and coral, distracted and thus spilling from a bowl of milk that she has been feeding to a lamb. To the left is her father Prospero, and further left is Ferdinand. The spirit Ariel floats above, playing a lute or mandolin. To the right is the misshapen monster Caliban, with a bat above his head, grimacing and drooling as he stamps on a dove.
The painting was bought from the Earl of Macclesfield's widow in 1766 by Sir Rowland Winn, 5th Baronet, and was hung on the walls of Nostell Priory, near Wakefield, West Yorkshire, England, for over two centuries by the Winn Baronets and then their relatives the Barons St Oswald. Nostell Priory was acquired by the National Trust in 1953, but the former owners retained most of the contents. When the 6th Baron St Oswald announced his wish to sell the painting in 2002, it was bought by the National Trust, with the whole cost of nearly £300,000 funded with a grant from the Art Fund.
# Maris Nunatak

Maris Nunatak (69°59′S 73°9′E﻿ / ﻿69.983°S 73.150°E﻿ / -69.983; 73.150) is a small coastal nunatak in Antarctica, 2 nautical miles (4 km) east-northeast of Whisnant Nunatak at the junction of Rogers Glacier and the east side of the Amery Ice Shelf. It was delineated in 1952 by John H. Roscoe from air photos taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump (1946–47), and named by him for R.L. Maris, an air crewman on Operation Highjump photographic flights over this and other coastal areas between 14°E and 164°E longitude.
# Mahmut Bajraktarević

Mahmut Bajraktarević (22 December 1909 in Sarajevo – 13 April 1985 in Bugojno) was a Bosnian mathematician and academician. He graduated from the University of Belgrade in 1933 and received his doctorate from the Sorbonne in 1953 with the dissertation Sur certaines suites itérées. Bajraktarević was a professor at the University of Sarajevo and had a great influence on the development of mathematics in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He contributed to the research areas of functional equations, iterative sequences and summability theory.
# String Quartet (Chausson)

The String Quartet in C minor, Op. 35, was begun by Ernest Chausson in 1898 and the composer had fully scored all but part of the third and last movement before he died in a bicycle accident on 10 June 1899. He was engaged on writing the last movement on the very day of his fatal accident.
Relying on the drafts left behind by Chausson, Vincent d'Indy completed the final movement at the request of the composer's family. The string quartet was premiered on 27 January 1900, at the Société Nationale de Musique (SNM). The performers were Armand Parent, Lammers, Denoyers and Baretti.
The work is believed to be influenced by the impressionism of Debussy and the first movement quotes his string quartet op. 10, while the second adopts the Tarnhelm theme from Wagner's opera Das Rheingold.
The three movements are:
* Grave - Modéré
* Très calme
* Gaiement et pas trop vite
# Thermoanaerobaculum aquaticum

Thermoanaerobaculum aquaticum is a species of Acidobacteriota.
# Pentanoyl chloride

Pentanoyl chloride is an acyl chloride derived from pentanoic acid. It is a colorless liquid that is used to attach the valeroyl group. It is usually produced by chlorination of valeric acid.

## Reactions

Like related acyl chlorides, valeryl chloride hydrolyzes readily:
    CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_3$C(O)Cl + H$_2$O → CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_3$CO$_2$H + HCl
Alcohols react to give esters:
    CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_3$C(O)Cl + ROH → CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_3$CO$_2$R + HCl
Amines react to give amides:
    CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_3$C(O)Cl + R$_2$NH → CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_3$C(O)NR$_2$ + HCl
Benzene reacts under conditions of the Friedel-Crafts reaction to give valerophenone:
    CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_3$C(O)Cl + C$_6$H$_6$ → CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_3$C(O)C$_6$H$_5$ + HCl
# Holod

Holod may refer to:
* Holod (river), a tributary of the Crișul Negru in Bihor County, Romania
* Holod, Bihor, a commune in Bihor County, Romania
* Holod (surname), a Ukrainian surname
* Kholod (Russian: Холод), a Russian supersonic rocket
* Holod Media, an online newspaper founded by Russian journalist Taisiya Bekbulatova
# Scene from Faust

Scene from Faust (usually understood as Goethe's Faust) may refer to:
* Scene from Faust (Pushkin) (Russian: Сцена из Фауста) — work of Alexander Pushkin
* Scene from Faust (Schubert) (German: Szene aus ‘Faust’) — composition by Franz Schubert
* Scenes from Goethe's Faust (German: Szenen aus Goethes Faust) – composition by Robert Schumann
# Maris Otter

Maris Otter is a two-row, autumn sown variety of barley commonly used in the production of malt for the brewing industry. The variety was bred by Dr G D H Bell and his team of plant breeders at the UK's Plant Breeding Institute; the "Maris" part of the name comes from Maris Lane near the institute's home in Trumpington. It was introduced in 1966 and quickly became a dominant variety in the 1970s due to its low nitrogen and superior malting characteristics. By the late-1980s the variety had become unpopular with large breweries and it was removed from the UK National List in 1989.
Maris Otter is a cross of Proctor and Pioneer varieties. In the 1980s Maris Otter usage began to decline for a number of reasons, including: compromised genetic purity caused by cross pollination and improved competition from other varieties.
In 1992, the consortium of grain merchants H Banham Ltd & Robin Appel Ltd bought the sole right to market Maris Otter and in 2002 they bought all rights outright (including the registered trademark). They remain the sole owners and intend to improve the variety on an ongoing basis.
In mainstream brewing the variety has largely been supplanted by newer varieties with better agronomics, but it's still in high demand for premium products. It is one of the few barley malts marketed today by variety. It is very popular both in homebrewing circles and among traditional real ale breweries, many of whom note their exclusive use of Maris Otter in their promotional literature. It carries a price premium over most other comparable varieties.
# Magny, Yonne

Magny (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
# String Quartet (Blumenfeld)

Felix Blumenfeld's String Quartet in F major, Op. 26, is the composer's only work for the medium. Published in 1898, the quartet was dedicated to music publisher Mitrofan Belyayev.

## Structure

The work is structured in four movements:
* Allegro - Poco più tranquillo - Tempo I - Allegro molto
* Presto - Molto meno mosso - Tempo del Scherzo (Presto) - Più mosso
* Andantino - Poco più mosso - Largamente
* Finale: Allegro molto - Un poco più tranquillo - Più mosso - Tempo I (Tranquillo) - Più tranquillo - Più mosso - Coda: Molto più mosso - Prestissimo
The first commercial recording of the quartet by the Odessa quartet was released by Profil in 2015.
# Thermoascus aurantiacus

Thermoascus aurantiacus is a species of fungus in the genus Thermoascus in the order of Eurotiales.
# Peperomia rossii

Peperomia rossii is a species of plant in the family Piperaceae. It is endemic to Christmas Island, an Australian territory in the northeastern Indian Ocean. Its specific epithet honours the Clunies-Ross family which established the Flying Fish Cove settlement on Christmas Island in 1888.

## Description

Peperomia rossii is an epiphytic herb growing to about 50–100 mm in height. It is glabrous, with creeping stems, rooting at the nodes, with an erect flowering shoot. The leaves are usually opposite, elliptic, entire, and 10–30 mm long. It carries many flowers. The fruit is a round berry, less than 1 mm long.

## Status and conservation

The plant is known only from the type collection made in 1898, and may be extinct.
# Hohenkarpfen

Hohenkarpfen is a mountain of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is a popular tourist destination due to its picturesque shape and the view over the Black Forest. The peak has been a nature reserve since the 1930s.
48°03′N 8°43′E﻿ / ﻿48.050°N 8.717°E﻿ / 48.050; 8.717
* This Baden-Württemberg location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Joseph Conrardy

Joseph Conrardy (11 October 1876 – 18 February 1949) was a Belgian painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Judo at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Women's 63 kg

The women's 63 kg judo competition at the 2008 Summer Paralympics was held on September 8 at the Beijing Workers' Gymnasium. Preliminary rounds started at 12:00 pm CST. Repechage finals, semifinals, bouts for bronze medals, and the final were held at 5:00 pm CST.
This event was the third-heaviest of the women's judo weight classes, limiting competitors to a maximum of 63 kilograms of body mass. Like all other judo events, bouts lasted five minutes. If the bout was still tied at the end, it was extended for another five-minute, sudden-death period; if neither judoka scored during that period, the match is decided by the judges. The tournament bracket consisted of a single-elimination contest culminating in a gold medal match. There was also a repechage to determine the winners of the two bronze medals. Each judoka who had lost to a semifinalist competed in the repechage. The two judokas who lost in the semifinals faced the winner of the opposite half of the bracket's repechage in bronze medal bouts.

## Medalists

| Gold | Naomi Soazo Venezuela |
| Silver | Marta Arce Spain |
| Bronze | Angelique Quessandier France |
| Bronze | Madina Kazakova Russia |

## Tournament results

| First Round | First Round | First Round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| Marta Arce (ESP) | Marta Arce (ESP) | 1001 | | | | | | | | | |
| Lucia Teixeira (BRA) | Lucia Teixeira (BRA) | 0001 | Marta Arce (ESP) | Marta Arce (ESP) | 0200 | | | | | | |
| | | | Angelique Quessandier (FRA) | Angelique Quessandier (FRA) | 0000 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Marta Arce (ESP) | Marta Arce (ESP) | 0011$^1$ | | | |
| | | | | | | Madina Kazakova (RUS) | Madina Kazakova (RUS) | 0002 | | | |
| | | | Madina Kazakova (RUS) | Madina Kazakova (RUS) | 1000 | | | | | | |
| | | | Kannika Aimthisung (THA) | Kannika Aimthisung (THA) | 0000 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Marta Arce (ESP) | Marta Arce (ESP) | 0000 |
| | | | | | | | | | Naomi Soazo (VEN) | Naomi Soazo (VEN) | 1000 |
| | | | Naomi Soazo (VEN) | Naomi Soazo (VEN) | 1000 | | | | | | |
| | | | Zhou Qian (CHN) | Zhou Qian (CHN) | 0001 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Naomi Soazo (VEN) | Naomi Soazo (VEN) | 0240 | | | |
| | | | | | | Elvira Kivi (SWE) | Elvira Kivi (SWE) | 0120$^2$ | | | |
| | | | Khashtsetseg Batsukh (MGL) | Khashtsetseg Batsukh (MGL) | 0010 | | | | | | |
| | | | Elvira Kivi (SWE) | Elvira Kivi (SWE) | 1000 | | | | | | |

### Repechage

| First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Third round | Third round |
| Lucia Teixeira (BRA) | 0100 | | | | |
| Angelique Quessandier (FRA) | 1001 | Angelique Quessandier (FRA) | 1000 | Angelique Quessandier (FRA) | 1010 |
| Kannika Aimthisung (THA) | | Kannika Aimthisung (THA) | 0000 | Elvira Kivi (SWE) | 0000 |
| Bye | | | | | |
| Zhou Qian (CHN) | | | | | |
| Bye | | Zhou Qian (CHN) | 1000 | Zhou Qian (CHN) | 0010 |
| Khashtsetseg Batsukh (MGL) | | Khashtsetseg Batsukh (MGL) | 0000 | Madina Kazakova (RUS) | 1010 |
| Bye | | | | | |
# Mark Watson (disambiguation)

Mark Watson (born 1980) is an English stand-up comedian and novelist.
Mark Watson may also refer to:
* Mark Watson (archaeologist) (1906–1979), British diplomat and archaeologist
* Mark Watson (Australian footballer) (born 1960), Australian rules football player and coach
* Mark Watson (baseball) (born 1974), American former Major League Baseball pitcher
* Mark Watson (economist) (born 1952), professor of econometrics at Princeton University
* Mark Watson (footballer, born 1973), retired English football forward
* Mark Watson (military officer), commodore, Royal Canadian Navy, director general of Morale and Welfare Services
* Mark Watson (sculptor) (born 1949), American sculptor
* Mark Watson (soccer, born 1970), Canadian soccer player
* Mark E. Watson III (born 1964), American entrepreneur
* Mark S. Watson (1887–1966), American editor and correspondent
* Mark Watson-Gandy (born 1967), British barrister, UK law professor, author, company chairman, founder of KidsMBA
# Holcolaetis

Holcolaetis is a genus of the spider family Salticidae (jumping spiders).
Like Euryattus and Thiania bhamoensis, these spiders build a flat, densely woven egg sac that is not contiguous with the silk of the nest. Holcolaetis posits the egg sac on the trunks of trees.

## Species

* Holcolaetis albobarbata Simon, 1910 – West, Central Africa
* Holcolaetis clarki Wanless, 1985 – West, Central Africa
* Holcolaetis cothurnata (Gerstäcker, 1873) – Zanzibar
* Holcolaetis strandi Caporiacco, 1940 – Ethiopia
* Holcolaetis vellerea Simon, 1909 – West, Central Africa, Yemen
* Holcolaetis xerampelina Simon, 1886 – Central Africa
* Holcolaetis zuluensis Lawrence, 1937 – Southern Africa
# Thermoascaceae

Thermoascaceae is a family of molds in the order of Eurotiales.
# Peperomia stenostachya

Peperomia stenostachya is a species of plant in the family Piperaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Rural Municipality of King George No. 256

The Rural Municipality of King George No. 256 (2016 population: 226) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 7 and SARM Division No. 3.

## History

The RM of King George No. 256 incorporated as a rural municipality on December 11, 1911.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the RM of King George No. 256 had a population of 178 living in 79 of its 94 total private dwellings, a change of -21.2% from its 2016 population of 226. With a land area of 820.32 km$^2$ (316.73 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.2/km$^2$ (0.6/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the RM of King George No. 256 recorded a population of 226 living in 85 of its 89 total private dwellings, a 4.1% change from its 2011 population of 217. With a land area of 831.97 km$^2$ (321.23 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.3/km$^2$ (0.7/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

The RM of King George No. 256 is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the second Tuesday of every month. The reeve of the RM is Bonnie Simonson while its administrator is Krista James. The RM's office is located in Dinsmore.

## Transportation

* Saskatchewan Highway 42
* Saskatchewan Highway 646
* Saskatchewan Highway 751
# Jordanoleiopus gardneri

Jordanoleiopus gardneri is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1958.
# Tritoniopsis cincta

Tritoniopsis cincta is a species of dendronotid nudibranch. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Tritoniidae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Banyuls-sur-Mer, France in the Mediterranean Sea. It has been reported from the Spanish, French and Italian coasts. It has also been reported from the Bay of Biscay at Donostia on the Atlantic Coast of Spain.

## Description

Tritoniopsis cincta has a translucent white body with a yellow line at the mantle edge. The gills are tipped with red. The tips of the rhinophores and larger processes on the oral veil are opaque white.