OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Metynnis

Metynnis is a genus of serrasalmid fish from tropical and subtropical South America. They are herbivorous or omnivorous, and inhabit a wide range of freshwater habitats, ranging from rivers and streams (both fast- and slow-flowing), to floodplains, flooded forests, lakes, pools and reservoirs. They generally reach 8–15 cm (3–6 in) in standard length, although a few species may reach up to 18 cm (7 in). The genus contains many of the species known as silver dollars in the aquarium trade.

## Species

There are currently 15 recognized species in this genus:
* Species
* Metynnis altidorsalis
* C. G. E. Ahl, 1923
* Metynnis argenteus (silver dollar)
* C. G. E. Ahl, 1923
* Metynnis cuiaba
* Pavanelli, Ota & Petry, 2009
* Metynnis fasciatus
* C. G. E. Ahl, 1931
* Metynnis guaporensis
* C. H. Eigenmann, 1915
* Metynnis hypsauchen (silver dollar)
* (J. P. Müller & Troschel, 1844)
* Metynnis lippincottianus (spotted silver dollar)
* (Cope, 1870)
* Metynnis longipinnis (silver dollar)
* Zarske & Géry, 2008
* Metynnis luna
* Cope, 1878
* Metynnis maculatus (spotted metynnis)
* (Kner, 1858)
* Metynnis melanogrammus
* Ota, Rapp Py-Daniel & Jégu, 2016
* Metynnis mola
* C. H. Eigenmann & C. H. Kennedy, 1903
* Metynnis orinocensis
* (Steindachner, 1908)
* Metynnis otuquensis
* C. G. E. Ahl, 1923
* Metynnis polystictus (silver dollar)
* Zarske & Géry, 2008
# Praia da Marinha

37°05′24.3″N 8°24′45.0″W﻿ / ﻿37.090083°N 8.412500°W﻿ / 37.090083; -8.412500
Praia da Marinha (in English: Navy Beach or Marinha Beach) is one of the most emblematic beaches of Portugal with a hot-summer Mediterranean climate, located on the Atlantic coast in Caramujeira, part of the Lagoa Municipality, Algarve, and considered by the Michelin Guide as one of the 10 most beautiful beaches in Europe and as one of the 100 most beautiful beaches in the world. In 1998, it was also awarded with the distinguished "Golden Beach" award by the Portuguese Ministry of the Environment because of its outstanding natural qualities. Furthermore, many pictures of this beach have often been used in promotional material and "Guides of Portugal" distributed around the world. The beach itself is fairly small and sandy, and orange limestone cliffs border this famous beach. The beach also has some difficulty to get there, it is a little off the main road and the foot path takes a sharp descent downward.
This beach is not only famous for its cliffs, but also for the quality of the water. Marinha Beach has often been used by international advertising agencies and by television producers in advertising campaigns.
In 2018, the US television network CNN chose Marinha Beach in the Algarve as one of the 20 most beautiful in the world in the category of beaches with cliffs.
In 2019, CNN re-elected Marinha Beach as the Portuguese beach with the award for best spot to visit in September and also as one of the best destinations in the world.

## Gallery

* Marinha Beach
* Marinha Beach
* Marinha Beach
* Marinha Beach
* Marinha Beach
# Yaniel Carrero

Yaniel Carrero Zambrano (born 17 August 1995 in Trinidad, Sancti Spíritus) is a Cuban sprinter who specializes in the 100 metres.

## Career

He won a gold medal in the 4 x 100 metres relay and a bronze medal 100 m at the 2014 Central American and Caribbean Championships.
His personal best time is 10.26 seconds, achieved in May 2015 in Havana. He also has 20.81 seconds in the 200 metres, achieved in June 2013 in Havana.

## Personal best

* 100 m: 10.24 s (wind: +0.1 m/s) – Havana, 18 March 2016
* 200 m: 20.81 s (wind: +1.2 m/s) – Havana, 4 June 2013

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Cuba ||||||
| 2014 | World Relays | Nassau, Bahamas | 10th (B) | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.60 |
| 2014 | World Junior Championships | Eugene, Oregon, United States | 18th (sf) | 100m | 10.70 (wind: -1.6 m/s) |
| 2014 | World Junior Championships | Eugene, Oregon, United States | 34th (h) | 200m | 21.49 (wind: -0.3 m/s) |
| 2014 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Xalapa, México | 3rd | 100m | 10.28 A (wind: +0.9 m/s) |
| 2014 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Xalapa, México | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.94 A |
| 2015 | World Relays | Nassau, Bahamas | 12th (B) | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.04 |
| 2015 | Pan American Games | Toronto, Canada | 11th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.61 |
| 2016 | Ibero-American Championships | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 9th (sf) | 100 m | 10.41 |
| 2016 | Ibero-American Championships | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.93 |
| 2016 | NACAC U23 Championships | San Salvador, El Salvador | 12th (h) | 200 m | 21.48 |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 13th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.47 |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 13th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.01 |
| 2023 | Pan American Games | Santiago, Chile | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.26 |
# Lacistema robustum

Lacistema robustum is a species of plant in the Lacistemataceae family. It is endemic to Brazil.
# Pakim Palatine College, Pakyong

Pakim Palatine College, Pakyong is a co-educational degree College set up in 2004. It is run by the Pakim Palatine Educational Society and is affiliated to Sikkim University since July 2008.

## Courses offered

The college offers wide range of courses from B.Sc, B.A Courses, B.com (Honours as well as General) etc.

## Departments

The college has the following departments in the field of Arts and Science.
* Honours Subjects – Chemistry, Zoology, Physics, Computer Science, Microbiology
* General Subjects – Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Computer Science, Zoology, Botany, Microbiology, Economics, Political Science, History, Philosophy, Sociology
# Philip Gibbs (minister)

Philip Gibbs (1695-1752) was an English nonconformist minister and stenographer, known now as the first historian of shorthand writing.

## Life

He was appointed in 1715 the assistant to the Rev. Robert Bragge, at the independent chapel in Paved Alley, Lime Street, London. He was chosen one of the first of William Coward's Friday evening lecturers at the meeting-house in Little St. Helen's, Bishopsgate. In 1729 he moved from Lime Street to Hackney, where he was joint pastor with John Barker. He had avowed himself a Calvinist, but he eventually adopted Unitarian opinions, and was in consequence dismissed from his ministry in 1737.

## Works

His works are:
* Christ the Christian's Propitiation and Advocate. In Twelve Sermons preach'd at Mr. Coward's Lecture, London, 1729, p. 438.
* An Historical Account of Compendious and Swift Writing, London, 1736; dedicated to John Jacob. This is the earliest history of shorthand. It gives an account of all the English systems from Timothy Bright to James Weston.
* An Essay towards a farther Improvement of Short-Hand, London, 1736, pp. 56, engraved throughout. Gibbs's own system of stenography, in the opinion of Thompson Cooper writing in the Dictionary of National Biography, is clumsy and complicated, and inferior to that of William Mason, published in 1707.
* A Letter to the Congregation of Protestant Dissenters at Hackney, amongst whom the Author now statedly ministers. With a postscript to all others to whom he has formerly preach'd, London, 1737,(three editions).
* Explications and Defences of P. Gibbs's Letter to the Congregation of Protestant Dissenters meeting in Mare Street, Hackney, London, 1740. This and the preceding work relate to the author's conversion to Unitarianism.
* A pamphlet on the controversy between the rival shorthand inventors John Byrom, James Weston, and Macaulay. About 1740.
# John and James (1792 ship)

John and James was built in Philadelphia in 1792. On a voyage to Europe a French frigate captured her; the French government eventually released her and paid an indemnity to her owner. She then made a voyage for the British East India Company (EIC). On a second voyage a French privateer captured her.

## Career

John and James was built at Philadelphia in 1792 for George Morrison of Petersburg, Virginia. In 1793 she departed Petersburg with 450 hogsheads of tobacco and 12,000 staves. On 16 January 1794 the French frigate Insurgente captured her and brought her into Brest. On 4 April Lloyd's List reported that John and James, Johnson, master, from Virginia, to Falmouth, "and a market", had been taken and sent into Brest. On 27 December the Tribunal of Commerce ordered John and James released to Captain James Johnson and the Committee of Public Safety awarded him a payment of 20,000 Livres.
John and James made one voyage as an "extra ship" for the EIC. Captain James Johnson sailed from The Downs on 27 August 1795. She reached Calcutta on 6 February 1796. She returned to The Downs on 25 August.
John and James sailed on a second voyage to Madeira and India. However, in January 1797 a French privateer captured her off Madeira, and sent her into Corunna, where she was condemned in prize.

## Citations

* 1 2 Hackman (2001), p. 236.
* 1 2 Williams (2009), p. 204.
* ↑ Lloyd's list no.2600.
* ↑ British Library: John and James.
* ↑ "Ship News." Times 20 February 1797: p.4. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 13 May 2018.
# The Shuttle (film)

The Shuttle is a 1918 American silent romance film directed by Rollin S. Sturgeon and starring Constance Talmadge, Alan Roscoe and Edith Johnson. The film is an adaptation of the novel of the same title by Frances Hodgson Burnett. It concerns two American sisters, one of whom is married into an English family.

## Cast

* Constance Talmadge as Bettina Vandepoel
* Alan Roscoe as Lord Mount Dunstan
* Edith Johnson as Rosalie Vanderpoel
* Edwin B. Tilton as Reuben Vanderpoel
* Helen Dunbar as Mrs. Vanderpoel
* George A. McDaniel as Sir Nigel Anstruthers
* Thomas Persse as Penzance
* Edward Peil Sr. as Ughtred Anstruthers
* Casson Ferguson as G. Selden
# Metylophorus nebulosus

Metylophorus nebulosus is a species of Psocoptera from the Psocidae family that can be found in Great Britain and Ireland. They can also be found in Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the Netherlands. The species are either black or brown coloured.

## Habitat

The species feed on beech, birch, bird cherry, blackthorn, broom, elder, elm, field maple, holm oak, pine, sallow, sea buckthorn, spruce, and yew. It also likes to feed on apples.
# Pratt Test

The Pratt Test is a simple test to check for deep vein thrombosis in the leg. It involves having the patient lie supine with the leg bent at the knee, grasping the calf with both hands and pressing on the popliteal vein in the proximal calf. If the patient feels pain, it is a sign that a deep vein thrombosis exists.
# Yang Tinghe

Yang Tinghe (Chinese: 楊廷和; 15 October 1459 – 25 July 1529), style name Jiefu, was a Grand Secretary in the Ming dynasty under the Zhengde (Wuzong) and Jiajing (Shizong) emperors. Yang was born and died in Xindu, Sichuan province, China.

## Biography

Yang Tinghe earned the Jinshi degree in the imperial examination in 1478 at the age of 19.
After the death of the Zhengde Emperor in 1521, Yang became the de facto policymaker of the imperial government for 37 days. He conducted a series of reforms in these 37 days, abolished many unpopular legacies of Wuzong, including the arrest of his favorite, general Jiang Bin. Yang played an important role in choosing the young Zhu Houcong (then Prince Xing and a cousin of the late Zhengde) as the next emperor.
After Zhu Houcong was brought to Beijing from his parents' estate in the Hubei countryside and enthroned as the Jiajing Emperor, Yang Tinghe tried to continue his influence in the court, given the young age of the new emperor. However, the Grand Secretary disagreed with the emperor as to whom the latter should venerate as his dead father. Yang Tinghe was forced to retire after his political failure during this so-called Great rites controversy in 1524.

## Family

The poets Yang Shen and Huang E were Yang Tinghe's son and daughter-in-law.
# Lacistodes tauropis

Lacistodes tauropis is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1921. It is found in Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe.
The wingspan is about 18 mm. The forewings are whitish ochreous, suffusedly striated transversely with dark fuscous and a suffused dark fuscous spot on the base of the costa. The plical and first discal stigmata are represented by a transverse dark fuscous blotch, the lower half enlarged and projecting anteriorly, the second discal by a dark fuscous transverse mark. The confluence of dark striation tends to form an undefined transverse fascia just beyond the second discal stigma and a streak along the termen, widest at the apex. The hindwings are dark grey.
# Paleopneustidae

Paleopneustidae is a family of echinoderms belonging to the order Spatangoida.
Genera:
* Paleopneustes Agassiz, 1873
* Peripatagus Koehler, 1895
* Plesiozonus de Meijere, 1903
# Hugo Darby

Hugo Richard Hilton Darby (born 5 October 1993) is an English former first-class cricketer.
Darby was born at Kensington in October 1993. He was educated at Bradfield College, before going up to Durham University. While studying at Durham he played first-class cricket for Durham MCCU from 2009–11, making two appearances against Derbyshire and Durham. In addition to playing first-class cricket, Darby also played minor counties cricket for Oxfordshire between 2009–13, making fifteen appearances in the Minor Counties Championship, alongside eleven and four appearances in the MCCA Knockout Trophy and Minor Counties Twenty20 respectively.
# Spinoberea

Spinoberea is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Spinoberea cephalotes Gressitt, 1942
* Spinoberea subspinosa Pic, 1922
# Jeeragiwad

Jeeragiwad is a village in Dharwad district of Karnataka, India.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India there were 214 households in Jeeragiwad and a total population of 923 consisting of 479 males and 444 females. There were 125 children ages 0-6.
# Metylophorus purus

Metylophorus purus is a species of common barklouse in the family Psocidae. It is found in North America.
# Preamble to the Constitution (disambiguation)

Preamble to the Constitution may refer to:
* Preamble to the United States Constitution
* Preamble to the Constitution of India
* Preamble to the Constitution Act, 1867
* Preamble and Title 1 of the Swiss Federal Constitution
* Preamble to the Constitution of Georgia (U.S. state)
* Preamble to the Albanian Constitution
* Preamble to the Constitution of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania
* Preamble to the 1997 Constitution of Fiji
# Yazar

Yazar is a Turkish masculine given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Ceyhun Yazar (born 1992), Turkish footballer
* Gönül Yazar (born 1936), Turkish singer and actress
* Saffet Gurur Yazar (born 1987), Turkish footballer
# Tajima Sangaku Prefectural Natural Park

Tajima Sangaku Prefectural Natural Park (但馬山岳県立自然公園, Tajima Sangaku kenritsu shizen kōen) is a Prefectural Natural Park in northern Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. Established in 1959, the park spans the municipalities of Kami, Shin'onsen, Toyooka, and Yabu. The designation of the park protects the habitat of the Japanese giant salamander (Special Natural Monument), Japanese macaque, and tanuki.
# Paige Siemers

Paige Siemers (née Higgins; born July 12, 1982) is an American long-distance track runner.
In college, Siemers was a three time All-Big 12 runner for the University of Kansas.
Siemers has two top eight finishes at the Chicago Marathon, was the top American at the 2010 Boston Marathon, and has won the 2006 Walt Disney World Marathon. She has also competed at the Houston Marathon and the Los Angeles Marathon.
In 2007, Siemers beat 3,000 other female runners to win the Garry Bjorklund Half Marathon in Duluth, Minnesota, with a time of 1:14:47.
Siemers competed at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics where she finished 29th in the women's marathon.
Siemers has qualified for the US Olympic Trials in the marathon for the 2016 Olympics due to her finish at the 2013 California International Marathon.
# Philematium festivum

Philematium festivum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fabricius in 1775.
# Samuel Schwarz

Samuel Schwarz may refer to:
* Mommie Schwarz (1876–1942), Dutch Jewish painter and graphic artist
* Samuel Schwarz (speed skater) (born 1983), German speed skater
* Samuel Schwarz (politician) (1814–1868), Swiss politician
* Samuel Schwarz (historian) (1880–1954), Polish-Portuguese mining engineer and historian
# Walter Neumann

Walter David Neumann (1 January 1946 – 24 September 2024) was a British-American mathematician who worked in topology, geometric group theory, and singularity theory. He was a professor at Barnard College, Columbia University. Neumann obtained his Ph.D. under the joint supervision of Friedrich Hirzebruch and Klaus Jänich at the University of Bonn in 1969.
He was a son of the mathematicians Bernhard Neumann and Hanna Neumann. His brother Peter M. Neumann was also a mathematician.
Walter Neumann was elected a member of the European Academy of Sciences in 2002. He was in the Inaugural Class of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society, starting from 2013.
Neumann died on 24 September 2024, at the age of 78.
# Siege of Waterford (1495)

An eleven-day Siege of Waterford took place, in Waterford in 1495, after the pretender to the throne of Henry VII, Perkin Warbeck's failed attack on Deal, Kent. Warbeck was joined by Cork's Maurice FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Desmond when they went to Ireland and launched an invasion of Waterford on 23 July 1495.
Supported by "foreign mercenaries", Warbeck's force besieged the city; however, its walls were well-defended and the marshes to the east of the city were flooded by the damming of St. John's River. Attacks towards the city were repulsed and were followed by counterattacks into the besiegers' camp. These counterattacks resulted in the capture of several prisoners who were dragged into the city and beheaded. The defenders also had cannons on the walls of the city in Reginald's Tower that were used to fire on the attacking ships. These cannons succeed in sinking two of the eleven ships they faced. The battle ended on the eleventh day of the siege and was a loss for Warbeck's force. Warbeck himself escaped following the failed siege, while his supporter, Maurice FitzGerald, was "forgiven" by the crown for his role in the attack.
In the years following victory, the town's motto was granted by Henry VII as Urbs Intaca Manet Waterfordia ('the city of Waterford remains untaken'). This battle contains the earliest recorded use of cannons in Irish history.
# Prejudice (1989 film)

Prejudice, working title Harassed, is a 1989 television film about two women who go to the Anti-Discrimination Board. It was one of a series of TV movies about social issues made by Film Australia with the Nine Network. This docu-drama looks at sexual harassment and racial discrimination. The lead actresses improvised based on scene outlines based on real accounts and acted along with real staff from the Anti-Discrimination Board.

## Plot

Jessica, the first female photographer on a metropolitan newspaper, is subjected to sexual harassment. Leticia, a Filipino nurse, is overlooked for a promotion and has her qualifications disregarded by her employers.
# Yashwant Sagar

Yashwant Sagar is a dam reservoir on Gambhir river, located around 26 kilometers west of Indore near Hatod village on Indore-Depalpur road in Indore district of Madhya Pradesh. It supplies water to Indore. It is spread over around 2,650 hectares. It was built in 1939.
It is one of the strongholds of the vulnerable Sarus crane in central India. It is also one of the 19 Important Bird Areas of Madhya Pradesh. Also it is one of the two IBAs in Indore region as well as one of the most important birding sites in Malwa. The reservoir has been designated as a protected Ramsar site since 2022.
# Lago de Camécuaro National Park

Lago de Camécuaro National Park is located east of the city of Zamora de Hidalgo in the municipality of Tangancícuaro in the state of Michoacán. The park consists of 9.65 hectares (23.8 acres) of protected area including Camécuaro Lake which is supplied by a series of natural springs. The lake is popular due to its clear water and the vegetation that surrounds the lake. Even though the lake is relatively small, many photographers from all over Mexico come to take photographs of the park's views.

## Toponymy

Camécuaro derives from the native language purépecha or tarasca which means "Place of Bathing"

## Geography

Lago de Camécuaro National Park is located 14 km (8.5 mi) east of the city of Zamora de Hidalgo, Michoacán on Federal Highway 15 heading towards Morelia, Michoacán. The lake itself has a surface area of approximately 1.6 hectares (4.0 acres) and has a maximum depth of 6 metres (20 ft). The lake is supplied with water from numerous springs slightly to the south of the lake. Camécuaro Lake then empties at a slow rate into the Duero River which is an important tributary to the Lerma River.
The park is part of a large alluvial plain surrounded by mountains with a northeast-southeast orientation. The topography of the park is flat with no slopes greater than 5%. The park is found at 1,700 m (5,577 ft) above sea level. During the Cenozoic the area was a flood plain of the Duero River which deposited large amounts of basalt, breccia, calcareous tuff, tuff, andesite, and rhyolite. The dominant basalt rock found in the area give the soil a rich source of: calcium, magnesium, iron, potassium, and sodium. The soils in the park and surrounding areas are rich and fertile making the region perfect for agriculture. The soil in the area is classified as pellic vertisol with significant amounts of chromate; the soil is of fine texture with rocky layer containing rocks smaller than 7.5 cm³.

## History

The park was declared a national park by President Lázaro Cárdenas del Río on July 18, 1940 in efforts to conserve the flora and fauna found there. The presidential decree was later signed into law on December 8, 1941.

## Climate

The park has a humid subtropical climate (Cwa) with average annual temperature of 18.5 °C (65 °F). The warmest month is May with an average temperature of 23.3 °C (74 °F), and the coldest month is December with an average temperature of 14.7 °C (59 °F). The park has an average annual precipitation of about 900.6 mm (35.4 in) mostly falling during the summer.
Climate data for Zamora de Hidalgo, Michoacán :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 25 (77) | 26 (79) | 29 (84) | 31 (88) | 32 (90) | 30 (86) | 27 (81) | 27 (81) | 27 (81) | 27 (81) | 27 (81) | 25 (77) | 27 (81) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8 (46) | 9 (48) | 11 (52) | 13 (55) | 16 (61) | 17 (63) | 16 (61) | 16 (61) | 16 (61) | 14 (57) | 11 (52) | 8 (46) | 12 (54) |