OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Companion to Tasmanian History

The Companion to Tasmanian History was a book produced in 2005 by the Centre for Tasmanian Historical Studies at the University of Tasmania, in conjunction with the Tasmanian Government celebrations of the Bicentenary of Tasmania.
The project to compile the volume began 2002 with an editorial committee comprising Michael Roe, Henry Reynolds, Stefan Petrow and Alison Alexander from the University of Tasmania, as well as Michael Sprod of Astrolabe Books, and Barbara Valentine from Launceston.
The alphabetical section contains some 1073 articles ranging through biographical sketches, places and issues that cover the whole length of Tasmanian history.

## Thematic articles

| Title | Author |
| Aboriginality | Jim Everett |
| Britishness | Peter Boyce |
| Class | Shayne Breen |
| Convicts | Hamish Maxwell-Stewart |
| Economy | Bruce Felmingham |
| Episodes of Thought | Michael Roe |
| Exile | Richard Davis |
| Gender | Alison Alexander |
| Healing | Eric Ratcliff |
| Identity | Henry Reynolds |
| Monuments, Museums and Memory | Marilyn Lake |
| Place | Tim Jetson |
| Religion | Richard Ely |
| Shelter | Barry McNeill and Eric Ratcliff |
| The State | Stefan Petrow |
| Urbanisation | Graeme Davison |
| Van Diemen's Land | Ros Haynes |

## Appendices

As well as the articles, the volume contains Appendices of Aboriginal places names, and all Government officials and members of Parliament since establishment of the colony.

## Publication details

Alexander, Alison, ed. (2005). The Companion to Tasmanian History. Centre for Tasmanian Historical Studies, University of Tasmania. ISBN 1-86295-223-X. OCLC 61888464.
There was a digital version of the companion produced in 2006.
# John Manners Smith

Lieutenant-Colonel John Manners Smith VC CIE CVO (30 August 1864 – 6 January 1920) was a British Indian Army and Indian Political Service officer who was a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Biography
### Early life and career

Smith was educated at Norwich School and Royal Military College, Sandhurst. After transferring from the Norfolk Regiment to the British Indian Army, Smith joined the Indian Staff Corps and served with 3rd Sikhs and 5th Gurkha Rifles from 1885 to 1887, when he was appointed to the Indian Political Department. He accompanied Sir Mortimer Durand on missions to Sikkim in 1888 and to Kabul in 1893.

### Victoria Cross

Smith was 27 years old, and a lieutenant in the Indian Staff Corps and 5th Gurkha Rifles, British Indian Army, during the Hunza-Naga Campaign, India when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 20 December 1891 near Nilt Fort, British India, Lieutenant Smith led the storming party at the attack and capture of a strong position occupied by the enemy. For nearly four hours on the face of the cliff which was almost precipitous, he moved his handful of men from point to point, and during this time he was unable to defend himself from any attack which the enemy chose to make. He was the first man to reach the summit within a few yards of one of the enemy's sangars, which was immediately rushed, the lieutenant pistolling the first man.

### Later life and career

Between 1889 and 1918, Smith held political appointments in Kashmir, Bundhelkand, Baluchistan, Rajputana, Central India and Nepal. He was Chief Commissioner of Ajmer-Merwara from 1918 to 1919.
He was promoted Major in July 1901. He achieved the rank of lieutenant colonel before he retired from the army.
His Victoria Cross is displayed at The Gurkha Museum in Winchester, Hampshire, England.
# SS West Riding (1894)

SS West Riding was a freight vessel built for the Goole Steam Shipping Company in 1894.

## History

The ship was built by Joseph Scarr, Grovehill, Beverley for the Goole Steam Shipping Company and launched in September 1894 and used as a multi purpose water, coal bunkering vessel and fire float.
In 1905 she was acquired by the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway.
In 1922 she was acquired by the London and North Western Railway and one year later by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway.
She was scrapped in 1947.
# Robert Eardley

Robert Eardley (born 12 January 1944, died 10 November 2022) was a Bahamian former sailor who competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Çamköy, Germencik

Çamköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Germencik, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,030 (2022).
# Los Veteranos

Los Veteranos may refer to the following places in the United States:
* Los Veteranos I, Texas, census-designated place (CDP) in Webb County, Texas
* Los Veteranos II, Texas, census-designated place (CDP) in Webb County, Texas
# Zober

Zober is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hannelore Zober (born 1946), German handball player
* Rich Zober (born 1966), American racing driver
* Sandra Zober (1927–2011), American actor
* Yarone Zober (born 1975), politician
# Jibber Jabber

Jibber Jabber may refer to:
* Jibber Jabber (TV series), a Canadian children's television series
* Jibba Jabber, a type of doll made in the 1990s
* Gibberish, speech or other use of language that is nonsense, or that appears to be nonsense
# Tiverton railway station

Tiverton railway station served the town of Tiverton, Devon, England. It opened in 1848 as the terminus station of a broad gauge branch line from the Bristol and Exeter Railway main line: the main line junction station four miles away had originally been called Tiverton Road but was renamed as Tiverton Junction when the branch opened.
In 1884 and 1885, with the Bristol and Exeter Railway having been taken over by the Great Western Railway, Tiverton was reached by two other railways which then linked up to form a through route. From the north, the Tiverton and North Devon Railway was a branch line from the Devon and Somerset Railway at Morebath Junction and brought through services from Dulverton; to the south of Tiverton, the Exe Valley Railway, which opened in 1885, provided services through to Exeter, with a junction with the Bristol and Exeter main line at Stoke Canon.
The arrival of this new route meant that the original station was not adequate and a large new station was built on the through line, with a junction for the original line to Tiverton Junction.
The station was busy right up to the time of its closure, but traffic on the rest of the Exe Valley line suffered from competition with the roads. The Exe Valley line closed in 1963 and passenger services were withdrawn from the original line from Tiverton Junction just a year later, with goods facilities closing in 1967. The station was later demolished and much of the rail route around the town has disappeared under the A396 relief road system.
A section of the rail route, between Manley Bridge over the Grand Western Canal and Old Road, adjacent to the junction of Blundells Road and the A369 Great Western Way in Tiverton, has been converted for use as a foot- and cycle-path. It is approximately 2.25 km in length.

## The Tivvy Bumper

The branch shuttle service was known locally as the Tivvy Bumper. It used an Autocoach. One of the locomotives used to run the service (no 1442) is now on display at the Tiverton Museum of Mid Devon Life, having been purchased by Lord Amory in 1965, and moved to the museum in 1978 to protect it from the weather.)
# Sabou Department

Sabou is a department or commune of Boulkiemdé Province in central Burkina Faso. As of 2019 it has a population of 61,836. Its capital is the town of Sabou.

## Towns and villages

* Sabou
* Bourou
* Godé
* Ipendo
* Koupéla
* Nabadogo
* Nadiolo
* Namaneguema
* Nariou
* Nibagdo
* Ouézindougou
* Sarana
* Savili
* Tanghin-Wobdo
# Robert Madden

Robert Madden may refer to:
* Bobby Madden (born 1978), Scottish football referee
* Bobby Madden (cricketer) (1928–2008), Australian cricketer
* Robert Bruce Madden (born 1944), Kansas state legislator
* Robert P. Madden (1928–2014), president of the Optical Society of America in 1982
* Robert W. Madden, staff photographer for National Geographic magazine
# Çalgı, Kemah

Çalgı is a village in the Kemah District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. Its population is 54 (2022).
# Los Verdes

Los Verdes (Spanish: "the greens") may refer to:
* Confederation of the Greens
* Los Verdes de la Comunidad de Madrid
* Los Verdes-Izquierda Verde
# Kathryn Lukas

Kathryn Lukas (Kate Lukas) is a contemporary flute performer and teacher. She is Professor of Music (Flute) at the Jacobs School of Music at Indiana University. She has taught at the Guildhall School of Music and recorded contemporary flute repertoire for the BBC. As a member of the Ensemble Dreamtiger, which included cellist Rohan de Saram, pianist (now Professor) Peter Hill, and pianist / composer Douglas Young, Kathryn Lukas recorded East-West Encounters for Cameo Classics. This CD is now distributed by Nimbus Records. Lukas played flute on English punk band Wire's song "Strange", which featured on their 1977 album Pink Flag . She also played flute on "Heartbeat" from their 1978 album Chairs Missing.
# Ji Xie

Ji Xie is the name of:
* Xiefu (fl. 11th century BC?)
* King Yi of Zhou (Xie) (died 878 BC)
# René Schwarzenbach

René P. Schwarzenbach (born 18 December 1945) in Erlenbach is a Swiss chemist. He is professor emeritus of environmental chemistry and a former head of the department of environmental sciences at the ETH Zürich.
Schwarzenbach received his Ph.D. 1973 at the department of chemistry at the ETH Zürich. In 1977 he has accepted a position at the Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (Eawag), where he worked until 2006. Since 2000 he has been listed in the database of Highly Cited Researchers published by the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI). In 2001 he received the SETAC Environmental Education Award. In 2006 he received the Award for Creative Advances in Environmental Science & Technology from the American Chemical Society. A special issue of the ACS journal Environmental Science & Technology was devoted to Schwarzenbach in July 2013.

## Selected publications

* René P. Schwarzenbach; Philip M. Gschwend; Dieter M. Imboden (2016). Environmental Organic Chemistry (3rd ed.). Somerset: John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated. ISBN 978-1-118-76704-7. OCLC 969636996.
* Rene P. Schwarzenbach; Philip M. Gschwend; Dieter M. Imboden (2003). Environmental Organic Chemistry (2nd ed.). Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 0-471-35053-2. OCLC 50598231.
# List of ships named United States

A number of ships have been named United States, after the United States.

## Merchant ships

* PS United States (1847), an American trans-Atlantic sidewheel, built by William H Webb in New York
* SS United States (1860), a British passenger cargo of Anchor Line, Glasgow, wrecked in 1861
* SS United States (1864), an American cargo steamship lost in 1881
* SS United States (1903), a Danish passenger-cargo liner of the Scandinavian American Line, scrapped in 1935
* SS United States (1909), an American passenger ferry of the Indiana Transportation Company
* SS United States (1951), an American retired ocean liner of United States Line, and Blue Ribband holder

## Naval ships

* USS United States (1797) was one of the original six frigates that served from 1798 until 1865.
* USS United States (CC-6) was a Lexington-class battlecruiser canceled and scrapped when the vessel was only 12 percent complete.
* USS United States (CVA-58) was an aircraft carrier canceled five days after her keel was laid down in 1949. The ship would have been the lead ship under the United States-class aircraft carrier.
* USS United States was to have been the eighth Nimitz-class aircraft carrier, but renamed USS Harry S. Truman in 1995.
# Sacraboar

Sacraboar is a capture the flag style real-time strategy video game developed by Makivision Games for Windows. The game was released on November 6, 2009.

## Gameplay

The goal of the game is to capture the enemy BOAR trophy and return it to your base while you still control your own BOAR trophy. There are seven different units available, which all play different roles. One unit is a builder unit that can transform into tower which will either give you spells to cast on units or more resources to buy units.
# Robert Macon

Robert Macon may refer to:
* Robert B. Macon (1859–1925), U.S. Representative from Arkansas
* Robert C. Macon (1890–1980), U.S. Army general
# Çallıca, Burdur

Çallıca is a village in the Burdur District of Burdur Province in Turkey. Its population is 548 (2021).
# Los Vergara

Los Vergara is a town in the municipality of San Martín de Hidalgo in the state of Jalisco, Mexico. It has a population of 269 inhabitants.
# Zubovići, Croatia

Zubovići is a coastal village on the Croatian island of Pag, in Lika-Senj County. Administratively, it is part of the town of Novalja. As of 2021, it had a population of 180.
# Kawajiri

Kawajiri (written: 川尻 or 河尻) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kawajiri Hidetaka (河尻 秀隆, 1527–1582), Japanese samurai
* Tatsuya Kawajiri (川尻 達也, born 1978), Japanese mixed martial artist
* Yoshiaki Kawajiri (川尻 善昭, born 1950), Japanese animator, anime director and screenwriter
# Senecio cotyledonis

Senecio cotyledonis ("stinkbos") is a species of succulent flowering plant in the aster family, native to the Western Cape and Northern Cape of South Africa and to Namibia.

## Description

A branching, succulent shrub that reaches up to 1 meter in height. The stems are thick and succulent. The leaves are assembled around the tips of the branches. Leaves are small (50mm x 3mm), slender, terete, succulent and triangular. They exude a strong smell if damaged.
The flower capitula appears in Spring and has yellow ray florets. It is large, solitary and appears in among the leaves (not held up freely in an inflorescence of numerous flowers, as in Senecio aloides).

### Related species

Several related and similar looking species occur in the region, such as Senecio aloides and Curio corymbifer (syn. Senecio sarcoides). The flower clusters of Senecio aloides are held up on an inflorescence, above the leaves. Those of Curio corymbifer are on pedicels that are of a similar length to the leaves.

### Distribution

This species favours clay soils in dry Karoo areas of the Western Cape and Northern Cape Provinces, South Africa.
# The Book of Bunny Suicides

The Book of Bunny Suicides: Little Fluffy Rabbits Who Just Don't Want to Live Any More (2003) is a collection of mostly one-image black comedy cartoons drawn by author Andy Riley.

## Overview

Each cartoon shows one or more white rabbits in their creative attempts to end their lives using a variety of items. Revolving doors, a toaster, a cricket ball, a boomerang, a hand-grenade, the shining sun, a magnifying glass, smoking of several cigarettes, bowling balls and any combination of these are all featured as suicidal tools. The book features a few cultural references, most notably a parody of a scene from The Wicker Man, where the rabbit is atop the burning figure. A reference to the Terminator movies is included, as well as one to the scene from Stanley Kubrick's Dr. Strangelove where the captain of the bomber rides the atomic bomb as it drops and explodes. Noah's Ark is also featured: while all the other animals are boarding the ark, two bunnies stay behind suntanning on the beach. There are also several references to The Lord of the Rings, including a bunny shaking pepper into the eye of Sauron, and a bunny tied between a nail and Gollum reaching for a ring.
The cartoons are often drawn in such a way that the bunny's exact method is not immediately obvious, leaving the reader to work out exactly how the bunnies plan to end their lives.
In 2004 a sequel was published, under the title Return of the Bunny Suicides. The book proved so popular that pirate scans started to circulate heavily online as "Bunnies Suicide" or "Bunny Suicide", facilitating DMCA notices of cease and desist. Cartoonist Liu Gang was inspired by the book to create his Suicide Rabbit. Riley published a third book, Dawn of the Bunny Suicides, in 2010.
The book drew controversy in 2008 at Central Linn High School in Oregon, when a mother refused to return a copy to her son's library, claiming she was going to burn it instead.
In September 2010 the Bunnycides app was released, an iPhone app of the Bunny Suicides series. A series of T-shirts was also begun in 2011.
# List of ships named for Berwick-upon-Tweed

A number of ships have been named for Berwick-upon-Tweed:
* Berwick (1795 ship) was launched at Calcutta in 1795. She made three voyages for the British East India Company. On her maiden voyage, which was under the auspices of the EIC, she carried rice from Bengal for the British government to alleviate grain shortages in England. When she arrived in England she changed her registry to that of Great Britain. Between her second and third voyages for the EIC Berwick was a West Indiaman, sailing primarily to Barbados. In the 1820s she sailed to Van Diemen's Land. She made her third voyage for the EIC in 1825. She was wrecked in 1827 on a return voyage from India.
* Berwick Packet (1798 ship) was a smack launched at Berwick in 1798. She sailed for some years for the Old Ship Company, of Berwick, in the packet trade between London and Berwick. After a change of ownership and homeport around 1806, Berwick Packet traded more widely. In 1808 she repelled an attack by a French privateer. In 1809 Berwick Packet served briefly as a transport in an army-navy campaign. She then returned to mercantile trade until she was wrecked in November 1827 on a voyage from the Baltic.
# Hector Godinez

Hector G. Godinez (July 1, 1924 – May 16, 1999) was a civil rights leader and the first Mexican-American postmaster in the United States. He was appointed by President John F. Kennedy as postmaster of Santa Ana in 1961. He was subsequently promoted to Southern California district manager for the U.S. Postal Service, where he managed more than 44,000 employees and had an operating budget of $750 million.
During World War II, Godinez served under General George Patton in the United States Army as a Tank Commander in the Third Army. After being wounded, Godinez was honorably discharged and returned home in 1945 as a decorated war hero with five battle stars, one Purple Heart, and one Bronze Star for heroic achievement at the Battle of the Bulge. In 1946, Godinez began his 48-year career with the U.S. Postal Service, starting as a letter carrier and working his way up to a top leadership position.
Mr. Godinez was a founder of the League of Latin American Citizens, a group dedicated to improving conditions for Americans of Mexican descent. Godinez was a key figure in ending discrimination against Mexican American children in Orange County schools. Specifically, Godinez and other activists were responsible for Mendez v. Westminster—a landmark lawsuit that took on the establishment in Orange County so that schools would not be segregated. Because of this lawsuit, California desegregated its schools 6 years before the rest of the Nation. On the national level, Mendez v. Westminster was the basis for Brown v. Board of Education.

## Honors and awards

Godinez Fundamental High School in Santa Ana, California, is named in Hector Godinez' honor. The public high school opened in 2007 and is part of the Santa Ana Unified School District.
Godinez was the recipient of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People’s Human Rights Award and the Western Region’s Community Service Award. He was among the first recipients of the Postmaster General’s Award for Executive Achievement.
In 2001, Loretta Sanchez introduced H.R. 1366, To designate the United States Post Office building located at 3101 West Sunflower Avenue in Santa Ana, California, as the ‘Hector G. Godinez Post Office Building’. The bill was enacted in 2002.

## Personal life

The son of field workers, Godinez was born in 1924 on the grounds of San Diego Mission. His family moved to Santa Ana in 1925, where Godinez lived for the rest of his life.
Godinez was known for his collection of 50 pairs of cowboy boots and his love of Stetson hats. He was a voracious reader, especially of tomes about World War II.
Godinez died at St. Joseph Hospital in Orange after a long struggle with Parkinson's disease.
# Çataltepe, Lapseki

Çataltepe is a village in the Lapseki District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 119 (2021).
# Look Over the Wall, See the Sky

   "I was drawn to 'I Wish I Was A Mole In The Ground' at the time in Dublin when traditional music was centred round this pub The Cobblestone, and it was under threat. This venue was the real hope of our scene. It's beyond just a pub, it's a social space where people can learn traditional music or the Irish language or even learn French dancing."
—Flynn on including the lead single on Look Over the Wall, See the Sky
Look Over the Wall, See the Sky is a 2023 studio album by Irish folk musician John Francis Flynn. The release was announced in September 2023 and preceded by the single "Mole in the Ground". This collection of traditional Irish folk music, related to the culture of Dublin and an exploration of Irish identity and has received positive reviews from critics.

## Reception

In Hot Press, Will Russell rated this album 9 out of 10, calling it "a profound album that demands repeated exploration" and a feature interview by Jess Murray included the characterization that this album is "dripping in Flynn's originality and creativity". Siobhán Long of Irish Times scored this release 4 out of 5 stars, calling this album and stating that "the nocturnal, muzzy soundscape builds on what he conjured on his solo debut" and "Flynn's reach is both wide and deep, embracing this time around two songs from Ewan MacColl's catalogue and layering fresh meaning on both". In a feature interview for Loud and Quiet, Ollie Rankine describes Flynn as "being one of the genre's most recent offshoots and contending with hordes of different song variations before him, Flynn still succeeds in finding his niche" with his focus on a Dublin-specific sound and stated that this album "offers an abstract fantasy, a fleeting glimpse of what could exist when all that is truly Irish remains". Neil Spencer of The Observer rated this album 4 out of 5 stars, calling it a "blast from the past" with "songs emerge from walls of growling guitars and doomy drones and disappear into distorted electronica". At The Quietus, Patrick Clarke included Look Over the Wall, See the Sky among the best music of October, stating that the album rewards repeated listening with a sense of cohesion, and it was chosen as Album of the Week on its eventual release. Editors at Stereogum also chose Look Over the Wall, See the Sky as the Album of the Week, with critic Ryan Leas remarking that the music is "wracked with sadness, but makes it vivid, immersive, and strikingly beautiful".
Editors at The Quietus chose it for the fifth best album of 2023. Editors at The Fader chose this as the 31st best album of the year. In The Atlantic, it was ranked 10th best of 2023. Look Over the Wall, See the Sky was shortlisted for the RTÉ Choice Music Prize Irish Album of the Year 2023.

## Track listing

* "The Zoological Gardens" – 3:15
* "Mole in the Ground" – 3:52
* "Willie Crotty" – 6:47
* "Kitty" – 7:20
* "The Seasons" – 4:25
* "Within a Mile of Dublin" – 5:41
* "The Lag Song" – 6:25
* "Dirty Old Town" – 4:50

## Personnel

* John Francis Flynn – guitar, tin whistle, vocals