OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zigadenus

Zigadenus is a genus of flowering plants now containing only one species, Zigadenus glaberrimus, the sandbog death camas, found in the southeastern United States from Mississippi to Virginia. Around 20 species were formerly included in the genus, but have now been moved to other genera.

## Description

Zigadenus glaberrimus generally grows to a height of 60–120 cm (2–4 ft). A total of 30–70 flowers are borne in panicles. Each white to cream colored flower is bell-shaped, 20–30 mm (0.8–1.2 in) across. The tepals of the flower remain attached to the fruit capsule when it forms. The cone shaped seed capsules are 10–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long by 4–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) across.
Zigadenus glaberrimus flowers from mid July to September. It is found growing in pine bogs, savannas and sandy pinelands in the US states of Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, Virginia, North Carolina and South Carolina.

## Systematics

The genus is a member of the family Melanthiaceae, tribe Melanthieae. Molecular phylogenetic studies in the 21st century have resulted in number of changes to placements within this tribe. (See also Phylogeny of Melanthieae.)

### Species formerly placed in Zigadenus

Around twenty species were included in the genus as it was previously circumscribed. Zigadenus glaberrimus, sandbog deathcamas, is the only species remaining in the genus. Species which have been transferred to other genera are listed below.
* Amianthium muscitotoxum – flypoison
* Anticlea elegans – elegant camas, alkali grass, mountain deathcamas
* Anticlea hintoniorum
* Anticlea mogollonensis – Mogollon deathcamas
* Anticlea neglecta
* Anticlea sibirica
* Anticlea vaginata – sheathed deathcamas
* Anticlea virescens – green deathcamas
* Anticlea volcanica – lava deathcamas
* Stenanthium densum – Osceola's plume, black snakeroot, crow poison
* Stenanthium gramineum – featherbells
* Stenanthium leimanthoides – pinebarren deathcamas
* Toxicoscordion brevibracteatum – desert deathcamas
* Toxicoscordion exaltatum – giant deathcamas
* Toxicoscordion fontanum – smallflower deathcamas
* Toxicoscordion fremontii – Fremont's deathcamas, star zigadene – (several varieties)
* Toxicoscordion nuttallii – Nuttall's deathcamas
* Toxicoscordion paniculatum – foothill deathcamas, sand-corn
* Toxicoscordion venenosum – deathcamas, meadow deathcamas – (several varieties)
* Toxicoscordion micranthum – smallflower deathcamas

## Toxicity

Like all the species previously included in this genus, all parts of Z. glaberrimus are toxic, due to the presence of alkaloids such as zygacine. Grazing animals, such as sheep and cattle, may be affected and this or related species have caused human fatalities.
# Zgrabljići

Zgrabljići is a village in the municipality of Sveti Lovreč, Istria in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 32.
# Zhu Guangqian

Zhu Guangqian (朱光潛; 19 September 1897 – 6 March 1986) was a scholar and theoretician of aesthetics in 20th-century China.

## History

Zhu was born in Tongcheng, Anhui in 1897 and graduated from the Anhui Province Tongcheng Secondary School.$^{:1}$ After earning his BA from Hong Kong University in 1922,$^{:8}$ he went abroad to study aesthetics at the University of Edinburgh and University College, London.$^{:24}$ He moved to France in 1931 and studied at the University of Strasbourg, where he earned his doctorate in 1933.$^{:25}$ Later, he returned to China to write The Psychology of Art (文藝心理學), On Poetry (詩論), and A History of Western Aesthetics (西方美學史), Letters on Beauty (談美書簡).
In the 1930s in Beijing, Zhu Guangqian hosted a literary salon that met monthly to recite prose and poetry, east and west. Regulars included Wen Yiduo (聞一多), Chen Mengjia (陳夢家), Zhu Ziqing (朱自清), Zheng Zhenduo (鄭振鐸), Feng Zhi (馮至), Shen Congwen (沈從文), Bing Xin (冰心), Ling Shuhua (淩淑華), Bian Zhilin (卞之琳), Lin Huiyin (林徽因) and Xiao Qian (蕭乾). These were pivotal figures in Republican literature, and it can perhaps be argued that the salon was important to the formation of the so-called Beijing style literature (京派文學) of the period.

## Portrait

* Zhu Guangqian. A Portrait by Kong Kai Ming at Portrait Gallery of Chinese Writers (Hong Kong Baptist University Library)
# Zobera

Zobera is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.
# Zhuozhou East railway station

Zhuozhou East railway station (simplified Chinese: 涿州东站; traditional Chinese: 涿州東站; pinyin: Zhuōzhōudōng Zhàn) is a railway station on the Beijing–Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong high-speed railway located in Zhuozhou, Hebei, about 59 km (37 mi) away from Beijing West railway station. It opened with the Beijing–Zhengzhou section of the railway on 26 December 2012.
# Zofiówka Coal Mine

The Zofiówka coal mine is a large mine in the south of Poland in Jastrzębie-Zdrój, Silesian Voivodeship, 307 km south-west of the capital, Warsaw. Zofiówka represents one of the largest coal reserve in Poland having estimated reserves of 87 million tonnes of coal. The annual coal production is around 3.7 million tonnes.

## Accidents

* 5 miners died in 5 May 2018 due to Rockburst with seismic bump with 3,4 magnitude.
* 10 miners died in 23 April 2022 due to Rockburst with outburst of methane gas.
# Zubovići, Dobretići

Zubovići is a village in the municipality of Dobretići, Central Bosnia Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Notably, Darren Watkins Jr. once had a life here. His presence in the village is a part of local folklore, adding a unique cultural dimension to Zubovici's history.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 259, all Croats.
# Zubovići, Foča

Zubovići (Serbian Cyrillic: Зубовићи) is a village in the municipality of Foča, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Zorzi (surname)

Zorzi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

## 13–17th century

* Bertolome Zorzi (fl. 1266–1273), Venetian nobleman, merchant, and troubadour
* Marino Zorzi (1231–1312), 50th doge of the Republic of Venice
* Chiara Zorzi or Giorgio, also Clara or Claire (died 1454), was duchess consort of Athens by marriage to Nerio II Acciaioli
* Nicholas I Zorzi (or Giorgi) (died 1345), Marquess of Bodonitsa
* Jacob Zorzi (also Giacomo Giorgi), the Marquess of Bodonitsa from 1388 to 1410
* Nicholas II Zorzi, Margrave of Bodonitsa, from 1410 to 1414
* Marino Zorzi (bishop of Brescia) (died 1631), Roman Catholic Bishop of Brescia (1596–1631) and Apostolic Nuncio to Florence
* Marino Giovanni Zorzi (died 1678), Roman Catholic Bishop of Brescia
* Zorzi Ventura, Italian mannerist painter of the Venetian school, active mainly in Venice, Istria and Dalmatia

## 20–21st century

* Alvise Zorzi (1922–2016), Italian journalist and writer from Venice
* Andrea Zorzi (born 1965), former Italian volleyball player who won two World Championships
* Angelo Zorzi (1890–1974), Italian gymnast
* Bruno Zorzi (born 1937), former Australian rules footballer
* Cristian Zorzi (born 1972), Italian cross country skier
* Delfo Zorzi, presently known as Roi Hagen, Italian-born Japanese citizen
* Giulio Zorzi (born 1989), South African swimmer
* Guglielmo Zorzi (1879–1967), Italian screenwriter and film director
* Juan Carlos Zorzi (1935–1999), Argentine musician, composer, and orchestra director
* Lucia Zorzi (born 1961),Italian television writer, producer and consultant
* Mario Zorzi (1910–1944), Italian sports shooter
* Renzo Zorzi (1946–2015), Italian racing driver
* Sergio Zorzi (born 1964), former Italian rugby union player and currently, coach
* Susanna Zorzi (born 1992), Italian racing cyclist
* Veronica Zorzi (born 1980), Italian professional golfer
* William F. Zorzi, journalist and screenwriter
# Zuivska coal mine

The Zuivska coal mine is a large coal mine located in the south-east of Ukraine in Donetsk Oblast. Zuivska represents one of the largest coal reserves in Ukraine having estimated reserves of 17.4 million tonnes. The annual coal production is around 570,000 tonnes.
# Záhoří

Záhoří may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Záhoří (Jindřichův Hradec District), a municipality and village in the South Bohemian Region
* Záhoří (Písek District), a municipality and village in the South Bohemian Region
* Záhoří (Semily District), a municipality and village in the Liberec Region
* Záhoří (Tábor District), a municipality and village in the South Bohemian Region
* Záhoří, a village and part of Bošice in the South Bohemian Region
* Záhoří, a village and part of Černošín in the Plzeň Region
* Záhoří, a village and part of Chroboly in the South Bohemian Region
* Záhoří, a village and part of Maršovice (Benešov District) in the Central Bohemian Region
* Záhoří, a village and part of Mileč in the Plzeň Region
* Záhoří, a village and part of Mladé Bříště in the Vysočina Region
* Záhoří, a village and part of Verušičky in the Karlovy Vary Region
* Záhoří, a village and part of Žatec in the Ústí nad Labem Region
* Záhoří, a village and part of Žim in the Ústí nad Labem Region
* Orlické Záhoří, a municipality and village in the Hradec Králové Region
# Çobanisa, Karpuzlu

Çobanisa is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karpuzlu, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 575 (2022).
# Águeda Dicancro

Águeda Dicancro (1938 – August 14, 2019) was a Uruguayan sculptor from Montevideo, noted for her plastic art. Her art is featured at the Museo Nacional de Artes Visuales in Montevideo.

## Life

Dicancro studied at the University of the Republic National School of Fine Arts (Instituto Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes de la Universidad de la República) between 1960 and 1964, and later at Uruguay's Universidad del Trabajo. She also studied engraving and cement sculpture under Spanish sculptor Eduardo Yepes, before graduating as a professional ceramist in 1964.
She was awarded a scholarship from the Organization of American States and traveled to Mexico in 1964 to study ceramics at the Universidad Nacional Autonoma's School of Applied Arts, and was awarded a second scholarship to study gold and silver metalworking at Mexico's School of Design. However, she is primarily known for her sculptures made of glass, her chief material alongside wood. She began using glass in 1968 in her jewelry, and by 1970 started working with it on a much larger scale, incorporating it into living spaces by collaborating with architects, decorators, and lighting experts. The combination of glass and wood could be seen in her opalescent exhibition Arborescencias at the Museo Nacional de Artes Visuales.
An Águeda Dicancro sculpture of steel and glass can be found in the Telecommunications Tower (Montevideo), the current location of ANTEL.

## Awards

* International Ceramic Art Contest XXXIII, Faenza, Italy
* 1965, First Prize in Ceramics at the Ford Foundation Contest, Mexico
* 1966, Grand Prize and First Prize in Jewelry of the 1st Hall of Decorative Arts, National Plastic Arts Committee
* Honorable Mention at the Second International Applied Arts Biennial, Punta del Este
* 1967, Acquisition Prize at the Salón Municipal XV
* Gold Medal at the Commune of Rome (1973)
* 1978, First Prize at the Mural Contest, Puerta del Sol building, Punta del Este
* Acquisition Prize at the Salón Municipal XXXIII
* 2001, Prmio Alas
* 2002, Premio Figari
She was selected to represent Uruguay at the Venice Bienniale in 1993 and the San Pablo Biennial in 1994.
# Áine Ní Dhioraí

Áine Ní Dhioraí, Irish author and broadcaster.
Ní Dhioraí was once Head of News at RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta. She is a native of County Donegal. Her book, Na Cruacha: Scéalta agus Seanchas, a compilation of folklore collected in the 1900s, was published by Cló Iar-Chonnacht.
# Ålem

Ålem (Swedish pronunciation:) is a locality situated in Mönsterås Municipality, Kalmar County, Sweden with 803 inhabitants in 2010.
# Çatalan Dam

Çatalan Dam is an embankment dam on the Seyhan River dam in Adana Province, Turkey. It is 22 km (14 mi) north of the city of Adana. Constructed between 1982 and 1997, the development was backed by the Turkish State Hydraulic Works.
# Zănoaga

Zănoaga may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Zănoaga, a village in Leu Commune, Dolj County
* Zănoaga, a village in Dăneasa Commune, Olt County
* Zănoaga, a village in Dumbrava Commune, Prahova County
# Étray

Étray (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
# Khatchig Mouradian

Khatchig Mouradian is a journalist and academic who works as a lecturer at Columbia University.

## Life

Mouradian was born in an Armenian family in Lebanon. He worked as the editor of the Armenian Weekly. He is the recipient the Gulbenkian Armenian Studies research fellowship to study the Armenian community in China in the 20th century (2014). Mouradian is also the recipient of the first Hrant Dink Freedom and Justice Medal (2014) of the Organization of Istanbul Armenians. In 2016, Mouradian earned the first PhD in Armenian Genocide studies at the Strassler Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies at Clark University; scholars Taner Akçam, Debórah Dwork, and Raymond Kévorkian formed the committee that approved his dissertation, titled Genocide and Humanitarian Assistance in Ottoman Syria (1915–1917).

## Works

* Mouradian, Khatchig (2021). The Resistance Network: The Armenian Genocide and Humanitarianism in Ottoman Syria, 1915–1918. MSU Press. ISBN 978-1-62895-419-7.
* Kieser, Hans-Lukas; Bayraktar, Seyhan; Mouradian, Khatchig (2023). After the Ottomans: Genocide's Long Shadow and Armenian Resilience. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-1-78831-276-9.
* Kieser, Hans-Lukas; Mouradian, Khatchig (2024). The I.B. Tauris Handbook of the Late Ottoman Empire: History and Legacy. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-0-7556-4435-3.
# Khirbat el-Lathain

Khirbat el-Latatin (also: Khirbat el-Latatin) is a ruin in the West Bank located about 300 meters north of the Israeli settlement of Givat Ze'ev, north west of Jerusalem, on a hill 760 meters above sea level covering an area of about four dunams.

## The findings on the site

Archaeological surveys carried out on the site during the Mandatory period uncovered findings from the Second Temple period. In June 1995 excavations were conducted on the site and the remains of a church, a road station, a mosaic floor, and an oil press were found there dating back to the beginning of the 5th century CE.

## Site identification

Since the beginning of the 20th century, the site of Kh. El Latatin has been identified with the road station mentioned on the Madaba Map as TO ENNATON (literally: "the ninth"). This is due to a certain preservation of the in the name of the ruins, due to the findings of the road station at the site, and due to the location of the site around the ninth milestone on the Roman road between Jerusalem and Lod, via Bethoron.
According to a minority opinion, the site of the ninth mile mentioned in the Madaba Map refers to the second Roman road that connected Jerusalem to Lod, which passed through Motza (Roman Colonia Amosa), through today's Abu Ghosh and Emmaus.
# Veraguas culture

The Veraguas culture, also known as the Chiriqui culture, was a pre-Columbian Panamian culture. It is noted for the quality of its goldwork.

## Art

The Veraguas culture cast zoomorphic pendants out of gold and tumbaga, using the lost wax method. When using tumbaga, artists would often use acid to remove copper from the surface, allowing for a shinier piece. This process is known as depletion gilding. This goldwork was practiced until the early 16th century CE.
The Veraguas culture also produced painted tripod bowls and anthropomorphic figures. In addition, sculptures were made out of basalt.

## Sites
### El Cangrejal

El Cangrejal is located on the Pacific coast of Panama. Several earthen mounds as well as many potsherds were found at this site.

### Villalba

Villalba is located on a long, thin island of the Pacific coast. Basalt pillars as well as a sculpture of an armadillo have been found.

## Society

Little is known about Veraguas society. It is known that the Veraguas elite were buried with the aforementioned gold and tumbaga pendants. Deities were represented in goldwork, and appeared as anthropomorphized animals such as jaguars.
# Veblen–Young theorem

In mathematics, the Veblen–Young theorem, proved by Oswald Veblen and John Wesley Young (1908, 1910, 1917), states that a projective space of dimension at least 3 can be constructed as the projective space associated to a vector space over a division ring.
Non-Desarguesian planes give examples of 2-dimensional projective spaces that do not arise from vector spaces over division rings, showing that the restriction to dimension at least 3 is necessary.
Jacques Tits generalized the Veblen–Young theorem to Tits buildings, showing that those of rank at least 3 arise from algebraic groups.
John von Neumann (1998) generalized the Veblen–Young theorem to continuous geometry, showing that a complemented modular lattice of order at least 4 is isomorphic to the principal right ideals of a von Neumann regular ring.

## Statement

A projective space S can be defined abstractly as a set P (the set of points), together with a set L of subsets of P (the set of lines), satisfying these axioms :
* Each two distinct points p and q are in exactly one line.
* Veblen's axiom: If a, b, c, d are distinct points and the lines through ab and cd meet, then so do the lines through ac and bd.
* Any line has at least 3 points on it.
The Veblen–Young theorem states that if the dimension of a projective space is at least 3 (meaning that there are two non-intersecting lines) then the projective space is isomorphic with the projective space of lines in a vector space over some division ring K.
# Verduzco

Verduzco is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adolfo Lugo Verduzco (1933–2022), Mexican politician and speaker
* Jason Verduzco (born 1970), American football player
* José Verduzco (born 1990), Mexican footballer
* Juan Verduzco (1946–2024), Mexican actor
* Mario Verduzco, American football coach
# Ventadour

Ventadour may refer to:

## Family name

* Duke of Ventadour, a noble title in the peerage of France
* Bernart de Ventadorn, a French troubadour of the 12th century
* Bernard de Ventadour, a bishop of Puy-en-Velay, France, 1251–1255
* Maria de Ventadorn, a French trobairitz from the end of the 12th century
* Guy de Ventadour, a bishop of Vabres, France, 1349–1352

## Castles

* Château de Ventadour, in Moustier-Ventadour, Corrèze, France
* Château de Ventadour (Ardèche), in Meyras, Ardèche, France

## Places

* Lake Ventadour (La Tuque), La Tuque, Mauricie, Quebec, Canada
* Ventadour Lake (Ventadour River), Jamésie, Nord-du-Québec, Québec, Canada
* Ventadour River, Eeyou Istchee Baie-James, Quebec, Canada
# Vera Ludwig

Vera Ludwig (born 5 May 1978, in Detmold) is a German poet.

## Life and work

Vera Julia Ludwig was born in Detmold in North Rhine-Westphalia in 1978. After finishing school with the Abitur at Christian-Dietrich-Grabbe-Gymnasium in 1997 she studied special needs education at the University of Cologne to become a German teacher. In 2004 she started working as a student teacher at a special school in Gütersloh. From 2006 to 2008 she was a teacher at a special school, first in Beckum, later back at her first school in Gütersloh.
Besides working as a teacher she developed her talent as a writer, especially as a poet. She first published some of her poems in 2000 in the anthology Junge Lyrik II by Martin Werhand Verlag. From 1999 to 2002 Martin Werhand Verlag published 3 volumes of poetry, each with 750 poems of 50 young, yet unpublished authors. In connection with this some of the authors, among them Vera Ludwig, participated in a series of readings of their works at the University of Cologne. More poems by Vera Ludwig can be found in the anthology Junge Lyrik III from 2002. In March 2016 she published her first own book of poetry Sandtropfen (Drops of Sand) in the series 50 Gedichte (50 poems) by Martin Werhand Verlag, half a year later her second one with the title Horizont (Horizon) in the series 100 Gedichte (100 poems) by the same publisher. Vera Ludwig's poetry is characterized by a direct or metaphorical, psychologically motivated figurative language like the one of Erich Fried or Sarah Kirsch.
Vera Ludwig lives and works in Gütersloh.

## Publications (selection)
### Books

* Sandtropfen. 50 Gedichte. Martin Werhand Verlag, Melsbach 2016, 100 p. ISBN 978-3-943910-25-4.
* Horizont. 100 Gedichte. Martin Werhand Verlag, Melsbach 2016, 152 p. ISBN 978-3-943910-31-5.

### Anthologies

* Junge Lyrik II – 50 Dichterinnen und Dichter. Anthology, Martin Werhand Verlag, Melsbach 2000, ISBN 3-9806390-0-2.
* Junge Lyrik III – 50 Dichterinnen und Dichter. Anthology, Martin Werhand Verlag, Melsbach 2002, ISBN 3-9806390-3-7. Also second, revised edition.

## Literature

* Vera Ludwig In: Deutsches Literatur-Lexikon. Das 20. Jahrhundert Band 38: Loewe – Luttmer, Verlag Walter de Gruyter, 2022, ISBN 978-3-11-076095-8
* Vera Ludwig In: Nicolai Riedel Bibliographisches Handbuch der deutschsprachigen Lyrik 1945–2020, Metzler, Heidelberg, 2023, S. 781, ISBN 978-3-662-65460-6
# Vera Lischka

Vera Lischka (born 1 May 1977 in Linz, Upper Austria) is a former breaststroke swimmer from Austria, who competed for her native country at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. At the European SC Championships 1996, she won the European title in the 50m Breaststroke.
Lischka won thirteen Austrian titles, and was trained by Rolf Gläser. After her swimming career she studied journalism. Since 27 October 2003, she is in the Landtag of Oberösterreich for the SPÖ.
# Verdict of the Sea

Verdict of the Sea is a 1932 British adventure film directed by Frank Miller and Sidney Northcote and starring John Stuart, Moira Lynd and Cyril McLaglen. It was made at Elstree Studios and on location by British International Pictures, the largest British film company at the time. It was based on a novel by Alan Sullivan. The film's sets were designed by David Rawnsley.

## Plot

Fenn, the domineering second officer of a merchant ship, is attempting to recruit an extra hand in the London docks for a voyage to Singapore but due to his harsh reputation he can find no volunteers. Eventually he manages to persuade a drunken, middle-class man who has apparently fallen down on his luck to sign on to the ship. Aboard ship the well-spoken "Gentleman" Burton attracts the interest of the captain's daughter Paddy who is curious at his mysterious past. This enrages Fenn who is desperate to marry her, despite her dislike of his rough manners, and he tries to bribe Burton to desert at their first port of call to remove a rival for her love. When Burton refuses to do so, Fenn arranges for local criminals to kidnap him, but is compelled by Paddy to rescue him, which he successfully does.
When the ship arrives at an island to take on supplies, the ship becomes embroiled in a plan by a group of British criminals living on the island to steal some diamonds from a local shopkeeper. The captain agrees to carry the diamonds to safety in Singapore, but the criminals board and take over the ship to get their hands on the diamonds, threatening to kill the surviving crew. Fenn and Burton join forces to repulse the boarders and the ship gets safely to Singapore where Burton and Paddy agree to marry, after he reveals that he quit his previous life as a respectable doctor due to a woman. Meanwhile, Fenn leaves to look for command of a ship of his own.

## Cast

* John Stuart as Gentleman Burton
* Moira Lynd as Paddy
* Cyril McLaglen as Fenn
* David Miller as Captain
* Hal Walters as Shorty
* Harold Saxon-Snell as Myers
* Bill Shine as Slim
* Fred Rains as Martin
# Sybra eumilis

Sybra eumilis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Dillon and Dillon in 1952.
# Sybra epilystoides

Sybra epilystoides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning and de Jong in 1941.
# Sybra solida

Sybra solida is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gahan in 1907.
# Sybra signatipennis

Sybra signatipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fisher in 1927.