OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marguerite Chapuy

Marguerite Chapuy (21 July 1852, Bordeaux – 23 September 1936, Dijon) was a French operatic soprano and the daughter of a former dancer at the Opéra. Her short professional career was concentrated on Paris but included appearances in London; she created several roles at the Opéra-Comique.

## Life and career

As a pupil of François-Joseph Regnier, she first considered an acting career, however after a disappointing debut at the vaudeville theatre she inclined towards the lyric theatre. She undertook lessons with Arnoldi (her first teacher having been Belloni), and during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870 she moved to Brussels, where she continued her vocal studies, followed by stage appearances in Rennes.
In 1872, Chapuy sang Susanna in Le nozze di Figaro, and Haydée by Auber at the Opéra Comique. She created the role of Philomène in Le roi l'a dit by Delibes on 24 May 1873. In March 1874 she sang Mignon.
She was invited by Mapleson to sing in London, where her repertoire included Zerlina, Susanna, Rosina and Lucia.
She sang Rose Friquet in the 100th performance of Les dragons de Villars on 17 May 1874, and Jeanette in the 500th performance of Les noces de Jeannette on 18 January 1875 at the Salle Favart.
Most notably Chapuy was the first Micaëla in Bizet's Carmen on 3 March 1875.
After the initial run of Carmen, Chapuy sang Rosina in The Barber of Seville in July 1875 at the Drury Lane Theatre, London. Later that year, she sang Rose de Mai in the revival of Le val d'Andorre by Halévy on 14 October, and Késie in Le calife de Bagdad on 18 December in honour of the Boieldieu centenary.
In the premiere of Henri Maréchal's opéra comique Les amoureux de Catherine on 8 May 1876, Chapuy sang Catherine. She then sang Baucis in the first performance of the 2-act version of Gounod's Philémon et Baucis (16 May 1876).
From 1874 to 1876, Chapuy sang the solo soprano part in the annual performances of Beethoven's 9th symphony given at the Société des concerts du Conservatoire.
In 1876 she married general Louis André (1838–1913), a major general of the French army at Notre-Dame-de-Lorette, Paris, and shortly after retired from the stage.
# Maria Christina, Princess of Transylvania

Maria Christina of Austria (10 November 1574 – 6 April 1621), was a Princess of Transylvania by marriage to Sigismund Báthory, and for a period in 1598 elected sovereign Princess regnant of Transylvania.

## Life

She was the daughter of Archduke Charles II of Austria, the son of Emperor Ferdinand I, and Maria Anna of Bavaria. Her elder brother Archduke Ferdinand, succeeded as Holy Roman Emperor in 1619.

### Marriage

On 7 February 1595 was received in Graz the formal petition of marriage between Maria Christina and Sigismund Báthory, ruling Prince of Transylvania, by the nobleman Stephen Bocskay. The marriage contract was negotiated almost a month, and finally the bride on 15 June accompanied by her mother, the Prince-Bishop George of Lavant and 6000 German horsemen. In Kaschau Maria Christina fell ill with fever, which delayed the re-ride. The formal marriage took place in Weissenburg on 6 August 1595, and soon after Maria Christina moved to Transylvania.

### Princess consort

The marriage was regarded as a major political gain, as Sigismund, formerly a vassal of the Ottoman Empire, now formed close ties with the Holy Roman Empire. Emperor Rudolf II appointed Sigismund Prince of the Holy Roman Empire (Reichsfürst), and also secured the possession of Transylvania, if the couple remain without offspring. The agreement was signed on 16 January 1595 by the Hungarian parliament in Bratislava.
However, this union proved to be completely unhappy: Sigismund, after a disastrous wedding night, refused to consummate the marriage and sent his wife to a fortress in Kővárgara, where Maria Christina was kept as prisoner.

### Reign

In 18 April 1598, at the request of the local nobility, she was elected to occupy the Transylvanian throne after her husband abdicated. However, her rule was only nominal because Emperor Rudolf II sent representatives to rule. On 20 August 1598, Sigismund Báthory regained the throne and reconciled with his wife, but sent her again to Kővár.

### Later life

When Sigismund abdicated for a second time in March 1599, Maria Christina finally left him and returned to Austria in April. On 17 August 1599 Pope Clement VIII dissolved her marriage, and in 1607 she joined to her younger sister Eleanor in the Haller Convent (Haller Damenstift) in Hall in Tirol, where she died in 1621, aged forty-six.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Maria Christina, Princess of Transylvania :
# Margëlliç

Margëlliç can refer to two place names:
* The Albanian name for Margariti, Thesprotia, Greece
* Margëlliç, Fier, a village in Fier County, Albania
# Marianne Vind

Marianne Vind (born December 3, 1970) is a Danish trade unionist politician who since June 2019 has been a member of the European Parliament for the Social Democrats, when she replaced Jeppe Kofod. She is a member of the Committee of Employment and Social Affairs as well as the Committee of Transport and Tourism.

## Early life and education

Born in Køge in 1970, the family first moved to Vigersted by Ringsted and later to Svebølle near Kalundborg where Vind had most of her childhood, adolescence and adult life. In Svebølle, Vinds mother worked at the local kindergarten, provided daycare and worked as a cleaning assistant while her father worked as a lorry driver for BKI-Kaffe.
After receiving her degree in 1995, she worked as hospital laboratory technician from Rigshospitalet. The degree led to several jobs, including a year in Norway and later in 2000 a job in Novozymes in Kalundborg. Marianne Vind was elected as a union representative and later chair for Dansk Laborant-Forening (2006-2011). She also obtained a master diploma in Communication from Roskilde University.

## Early career

Before entering European politics, Vind served as vice-president of Danish trade union HK/Private from 2011 until 2019.

## Political career

In addition to her committee assignments, Vind is part of the parliament's delegation for relations with the countries of Southeast Asia and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). She is also a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on LGBT Rights, the European Parliament Intergroup on Disability and the European Parliament Intergroup on Trade Unions.
# Marianne Vlaschits

Marianne Vlaschits (born 1983) is an Austrian painter and installation artist.
Vlaschits was born and raised in Vienna.

## Education

Vlaschits studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna. She attended the Slade School of Fine Art in London.

## Art

Vlaschits is influenced by camp and kitsch aesthetic. While she primarily creates paintings and installations, Vlaschits has extended her artistry to video and performance art. Her style is characterized as simple, bold and comical.
Vlaschits’ interest in astronomy is evident in her works. It often deals with extraterrestrial life and outer space. Her works are also reflections on gender, utopia, human existence and the future. Vlaschits said she is inspired with the thought of a utopian society where its inhabitants are not bounded by gender, sexualities and bodies.

## Selected works

* Self-Portrait as Planetary System
* Bacchus (2011)
* Blue Crystal Fire (2013)
* Panama (2015)
* Venus City (2016)
* Neytiri but with straight hair (2017)
* Peekaboo (2017)
* Mothership (2017)
* Handsome Threesome (2018)
* A New Home (2018)
* The Sword Swallowing Toad (2018)
* Der Hase War Schuld (2018)
* Indigo (2020)
# Marianne Berg

Marianne Berg (born 1954) is a Swedish Left Party politician. She has been a member of the Riksdag since 2006 representing Malmö. She is openly lesbian.
# Marie Madeleine Duchapt

Marie Madeleine Duchapt, also known as only La Duchapt (d. after 1761), was a celebrated French fashion merchant. Active from the 1730s to 1760s, she succeeded Françoise Leclerc as the leading marchande de modes in Paris. She has been referred to as the first famous fashion celebrity of the Parisian fashion business, and was a predecessor of Rose Bertin.

## Biography

Marie Madeleine Duchapt has been referred to as Madame Duchapt, Mademoiselle Duchapt and finally, when she was most famous, as only 'La Duchapt'. She was reportedly married to the mercer Martin Arnaud Loysant; at that time, it was common for fashion merchants to be the wives of textile mercers. In her epoch, however, it was not unusual for married women to be called "Mademoiselle", as the title "Madame" denoted prestige.

### Career

She was the manager of the famous Paris fashion accessories shop Chande de modes, and came to the fore in 1734, when she began receiving orders from women of the nobility. At this time, Françoise Leclerc, the official dressmaker of the queen, was in failing health and Duchapt supplanted Leclerc in that role.
During the period 1740–1770, dresses were produced by seamstresses or tailors. The basic dress model remained the same, but fashion was expressed by changes in trimming, hats and accessories, which was why fashion merchants such as Duchapt had such influence. While the guild of fashion merchants, Marchandes de modes, was not created before 1776, the profession had existed for a least half a century, and became reality after the success of merchants such as Duchapt.
She had clients among both the Parisian aristocracy as well as the ladies-in-waiting of the Court of Versailles. Charles Philippe d'Albert de Luynes noted that she traveled to Spain in 1739 with her client, the king's mistress Louise Julie de Mailly, in order to study how to dress Mailly for the up-coming French-Spanish Royal wedding.
She is still mentioned as being celebrated in 1756, and is noted in the records as active in 1761. She was the rival of Mademoiselle Alexandre, who had succeeded her as the leading fashion merchant of Paris by 1772, when Duchapt is referred to as a "former celebrity".

## Legacy

Marie Madeleine Duchapt is mentioned in contemporary letters, memoirs and novels.
Voltaire referred to her fame in a 1752 letter to Madame du Deffand as an illustration of the shallowness of the epoch of Louis XV in contrast to that of Louis XIV.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau mentions her atelier in his memoirs as a popular place for those wishing to get to know Paris, and noted that many men visited her shop to speak to her shop girls.
She was portrayed in a contemporary novel, La Sainte Nitouche, ou Histoire galante de la Tourière des Carmélites, suivie de l'histoire de La Duchapt, célèbre marchand de mode (London, 1748; rev. ed. Paris, 1830)
# Marek Wierzbicki

Marek Wierzbicki (1964–present) is a Polish historian. Current scouting activist, former member of the opposition related to the Solidarity movement. Professor and lecturer at the John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin (KUL). Member of the Political Studies Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences (ISP PAN).
# Maribacter

Maribacter is a genus in the phylum Bacteroidota.

## Species

The genus Maribacter comprises the following species:
* Maribacter aestuarii Lo et al. 2013
* Maribacter algarum Zhang et al. 2020
* Maribacter algicola Khan et al. 2020
* Maribacter antarcticus Zhang et al. 2009
* Maribacter aquivivus Nedashkovskaya et al. 2004
* Maribacter arcticus Cho et al. 2008
* Maribacter arenosus Thongphrom et al. 2016
* Maribacter aurantiacus (Chen et al. 2017) Khan et al. 2020
* Maribacter caenipelagi Jung et al. 2015
* Maribacter chungangensis Weerawongwiwat et al. 2013
* Maribacter cobaltidurans Fang et al. 2017
* Maribacter confluentis Park et al. 2015
* Maribacter dokdonensis Yoon et al. 2005
* Maribacter flavus Tang et al. 2015
* Maribacter forsetii Barbeyron et al. 2008
* Maribacter litoralis Lee et al. 2018
* Maribacter litorisediminis Park et al. 2016
* Maribacter luteus Liu et al. 2020
* Maribacter lutimaris Kim et al. 2016
* "Maribacter marinus" Wang et al. 2018
* Maribacter maritimus Kang et al. 2018
* Maribacter orientalis Nedashkovskaya et al. 2004
* Maribacter pelagius Jin et al. 2017
* Maribacter polysiphoniae Nedashkovskaya et al. 2007
* Maribacter sedimenticola Nedashkovskaya et al. 2004
* Maribacter spongiicola Jackson et al. 2015
* Maribacter stanieri Nedashkovskaya et al. 2010
* Maribacter thermophilus Hu et al. 2015
* Maribacter ulvicola Nedashkovskaya et al. 2004
* Maribacter vaceletii Jackson et al. 2015
# Mario Stojić

Mario Stojić (born May 6, 1980 in Mannheim) is a retired Croatian professional basketball player. He had played both the small forward and shooting guard positions for top division clubs in Croatia, Italy, Belgium, Germany and, most of his career, Spain.

## Career statistics

    Correct as of 23 June 2007
| Season | Team | League | GP | MPG | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 2002-03 | Alicante | ACB | 27 | 24 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 8 |
| 2003-04 | R. Madrid | ACB | 33 | 24 | 2.5 | 1 | 5.4 |
| 2004-05 | R. Madrid | ACB | 26 | 10 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 2.4 |
| 2005-06 | Menorca | ACB | 34 | 26 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 10.6 |
| 2006-07 | Menorca | ACB | 34 | 26 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 10.6 |
| Playoffs | Team | League | GP | MPG | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 2002-03 | Alicante | ACB | 3 | 31 | 1.7 | 3 | 5.3 |
| 2003-04 | R. Madrid | ACB | 4 | 27 | 2.7 | 0.7 | 6.7 |
# Marjan al-Katib al-Islami

Marjan al-Katib al-Islami (Persian: Marjan Kateb Islami) a famous female Iranian calligrapher who lived in Safavid Persia under 17th century. She was active in the period around 1670.

## Works

In August 2005 a copy of Koran transcribed by Marjan al-Kateb al-Islami was on display at the Astan-e Qods Razavi Museum in Mashhad. The holy verses were transcribed with a unique style of calligraphy and illumination on 20 x 31.5 centimeter sheets of Samarkand paper.
# Pramod Sawant ministry

Pramod Sawant ministry may refer to these cabinets headed by Indian politician Pramod Sawant as Chief Minister of Goa:
* First Pramod Sawant ministry (2019–2022)
* Second Pramod Sawant ministry (2022–)
# Ángel Díaz (athlete)

Ángel Estuardo Díaz Granillo (born October 29, 1961) is a Guatemalan track and field athlete, specializing in the combined events of the decathlon. He competed in the 1984 Olympics. He also competed at the 1983 World Championships.
Díaz is a civil engineer in Guatemala. He continues to participate in Masters athletics. On May 29, 2017, Diaz broke the currently ratified M55 masters world record in the decathlon scoring 8,031 points to beat American William Murray's score from the Masters Athletics World Championships in 2009. German Rolf Geese still holds a superior mark from 1999, recognized by the European Masters Athletics, but not World Masters Athletics. Geese, now in the M70 division was also competing in the same meet at Stendal.
# Us Against the World (Westlife song)

"Us Against the World" is a song by Irish boy band Westlife from their eighth studio album Back Home (2007). The song was released as the album's second single on 3 March 2008.
The song was written by Arnthor Birgisson, Rami Yacoub and Savan Kotecha. A music video for the song was filmed in December 2007 and premiered on 14 February 2008.

## Background

The song was composed by Arnthor Birgisson, Rami Yacoub and Savan Kotecha, who also co-wrote numerous tracks on the Back Home album, namely "Something Right", "The Easy Way", and "Pictures in My Head". The single was officially confirmed by band member Nicky Byrne during an X Factor interview, which later appeared on the band's official website. "Us Against the World" was also dedicated to Westlife's fans worldwide to mark their continuous support. The band gave their first live performance of "Us Against The World" on the TV special "The Westlife Show – Live", which was broadcast on 15 December 2007. In the Philippines, both the song and music video premiered on 3 July 2008, the band's anniversary date.

## Critical reception

Digital Spy's Alex Fletcher rated the album and said: "Westlife have claimed that 'Us Against the World' is the best track on their recent Back Home album, so, if nothing else, we should be grateful that the record company chose to release this rather than one of the tracks the soppy Irish warblers weren't as impressed with."

## Chart performance

In the UK, the song debuted at number 40 on digital download sales alone prior to its physical release and peaked at number eight two weeks later on 3 March 2008. The song peaked at number two on Scottish Singles Chart and number six on the Irish Singles Chart. This was the first time in Westlife's history that a single had missed the top five in Ireland and the UK.

## Music video

The band announced through their official website that the video began shooting on 4 December 2007. The music video marks a major milestone in the band's decade of music. The video premiered on 14 February, while the single was released on 3 March 2008. The initial video, which featured both the lads and their loved ones, was shot at the Twickenham Stadium in London over a two-day span. Louis Walsh, the band's manager, had a cameo role in it. However, the band had a reshoot of the music video due to Simon Cowell's disapproval of the initial video outcome. This might have caused the release date to be pushed back to 3 March from the initial date of 25 February. The video shows the band walking through a staged red carpet segment, inside the backseat of a moving car, spending time with their loved ones along with photos and videos of their past decade. Noticeably absent from the video though is Mark's then partner Kevin. No explanation was ever offered as to why he was not included in the final video. Former Westlife member Brian McFadden appears in archive footage.

## Track listing

UK CD1
* "Us Against the World" (Single Mix)
* "Get Away"
UK CD2
* "Us Against the World" (Single Mix)
* "I'm Already There" (Ashanti Boyz Remix)
* "Us Against the World" (The Wideboys Remix Radio Edit)
# North Korea at the 2006 Winter Olympics

North Korea competed as the Democratic People's Republic of Korea at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy. At the opening ceremony, the athletes of both North and South Korea entered the stadium together behind the Korean Unification Flag.

## Figure skating

Last place after short program, the pairs team of Jong Hyong-hyok and Phyo Yong-myoung withdrew from free skate after Phyo was injured after crashing into the boards while training.
| Athlete | Event | CD | CD | SP/OD | SP/OD | FS/FD | FS/FD | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Han Jong-in | Men's | n/a | n/a | 42.11 | 30 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | 30 |
| Kim Yong-suk | Ladies' | n/a | n/a | 39.16 | 27 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | 27 |
| Jong Hyong-hyok Phyo Yong-myoung | Pairs | n/a | n/a | 33.63 | 20 | Withdrew | Withdrew | Withdrew | Withdrew |
Key: CD = Compulsory Dance, FD = Free Dance, FS = Free Skate, OD = Original Dance, SP = Short Program

## Short track speed skating

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Ri Hyang-mi | Women's 500 m | disqualified | disqualified | disqualified | disqualified | disqualified | disqualified | disqualified | disqualified |
| Ri Hyang-mi | Women's 1000 m | 1:34.360 | 3 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | 15 |
| Jong Suk Yun | Women's 500 m | 46.177 | 3 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | 16 |
# Santa Maria dei Sette Dolori, Rome

Santa Maria dei Sette Dolori is a Baroque church in Rome built attached to a convent in the rione of Trastevere, located on Via Garibaldi, near the intersection with Via dei Panieri.
Construction of the church was begun in 1643 with plans by Francesco Borromini, annexed to an Augustinian nunnery that was founded by Camilla-Virginia Savelli Farnese, Duchess of Latera. However, when the fortunes of the House of Farnese declined, so did the funding for the church, and by 1655 the work was stopped. The convent underwent a number of tribulations during the nineteenth century, however, it was not deconsecrated in 1873, as were many other monasteries. Since then, the nunnery has slowly ebbed and most of the convent is now the Hotel Donna Camilla Savelli. The Diocese presently lists the church as being in the care of the few remaining nuns of the order of Suore Oblate del Santo Bambino Gesù. The monastery also served as a place to hide Jews from the fascist authorities active in the Holocaust during World War II.
The facade of the church remains in brick, deprived of decoration. It has concave front and some odd-shaped windows that underscore Borromini's Baroque idiosyncrasies. The interior still contains some of the marble sculptural decorations plus a St Augustine and the Mystery of the Trinity by Carlo Maratta and a canvas by Marco Benefial.
# Real Centro Universitario Escorial-Maria Christina

The Real Centro Universitario Escorial-María Cristina (RCUEMC) is a private college in San Lorenzo de El Escorial, founded in 1892 by the Regent Maria Christina of Austria. The governance of the institution was given to the Order of Saint Augustine. The RCUEMC is part of the architectural monument complex of the Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial. It has several academic programs: a private program in chiropractic, and two official degree programs in law and in business.

## Madrid College of Chiropractic

In 2007, the RCUEMC began offering chiropractic education through the establishment of the Madrid College of Chiropractic in its premises. The academic curriculum was created through a collaboration with the Anglo-European College of Chiropractic. It is a 5-year full-time program divided in 4 years leading to a Titulo Superior Universitario en Quiropráctica, followed by a one-year undergraduate master's degree (MChiro). In Spain, chiropractic is not regulated by law, therefore there is no regulation either for the profession or academic title. In 2012, the European Council On Chiropractic Education granted its full accreditation to the RCUEMC and its chiropractic program. This accreditation allows graduates to practice in countries and jurisdictions where the chiropractic profession is regulated and where the law requires graduation from an accredited institution.
# Powerlifting at the 2004 Summer Paralympics – Women's 44 kg

The Women's 44 kg powerlifting event at the 2004 Summer Paralympics was competed on 20 September. It was won by Lucy Ejike, representing Nigeria.

## Final round

20 Sept. 2004, 17:15
| Rank | Athlete | Weight(kg) | Notes |
| | Lucy Ejike (NGR) | 127.5 | WR |
| | Gihan El Aziz Baioumy (EGY) | 95.0 | |
| | Xiao Cuijuan (CHN) | 87.5 | |
| 4 | Tamara Kulynych (UKR) | 82.5 | |
| 5 | Thi Hong Nguyen (VIE) | 75.0 | |
| 6 | Miriam Aguilar (MEX) | 70.0 | |
| 7 | Anna Marczuk (POL) | 62.5 | |
| 8 | Shin Jung Hee (KOR) | 60.0 | |
# Powerlifting at the 2004 Summer Paralympics – Women's 75 kg

The Women's 75 kg powerlifting event at the 2004 Summer Paralympics was competed on 25 September. It was won by Lin Tzu Hui, representing Chinese Taipei.

## Final round

25 Sept. 2004, 13:00
| Rank | Athlete | Weight(kg) |
| | Lin Tzu-hui (TPE) | 137.5 |
| | Zhu Mingxia (CHN) | 132.5 |
| | Kike Adedeji Ogunbamowo (NGR) | 120.0 |
| 4 | Fatimah Wagiman (MAS) | 107.5 |
| 5 | Olga Kisseleva (RUS) | 100.0 |
| 6 | Sahar Elgnemi (LBA) | 80.0 |
| | Lyubov Semenyuk (UKR) | NMR |
| | Perla Barcenas Ponce de Leon (MEX) | NMR |
# Portrait of Minerva Anguissola (Milan)

Portrait of Minerva Anguissola is a c. 1564 oil-on-canvas painting by the Italian painter Sofonisba Anguissola, now in the Pinacoteca di Brera in Milan.
Its subject is believed to be the artist's sister, Minerva Anguissola, not to be confused with her older sister Elena Anguissola who took the name of "Sister Minerva" upon entering holy orders at the convent of San Vincenzo in Mantua. In comparison, one can see Elena Anguissola, painted as a novice by Sofonisba Anguissola in Portrait of Elena Anguissola.
However some art historians argue that the painting is in fact a self-portrait produced during the artist's stay in Spain.