OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Urupema

Urupema is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in the South region of Brazil. It has an area of approximately 353 km², a population of 2,656 inhabitants as of 2022 and a GDP per capita of R$ 36,058 as of 2021. It is often cited as the coldest city in Brazil.

## Early history

The name Urupema (with variations including urupemba, arupemba, gurupema and jurupema) refers to a sieve made of vegetal fiber and used domestically to sieve cornmeal and cassava flour and in fishing.
The city's first inhabitants were attracted by the abundance of resources provided by the local Paraná pines, a coniferous tree which, at the time, was the main source of food for native populations during fall and winter. Unlike Amerindians in North America who used the fur of bisons and moose, the natives of Brazil did not have any similar large animals available.
Urupema became a municipality on 4 January 1988. Its patron saint is Saint Anne.

## Climate

Urupema has a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb). Together with São Joaquim, Urubici, Bom Jardim da Serra and São José dos Ausentes, Urupema is considered the coldest city in Brazil if the maximum average temperature and the number of cold hours are considered. It is also the coldest in terms of absolute minimums together with Bom Jardim da Serra. Snowfall occurs during the winter and less frequently in fall and spring.
Climate data for Urupema (2010–2019) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 31.1 (88.0) | 32.3 (90.1) | 28.5 (83.3) | 27.5 (81.5) | 25.2 (77.4) | 23.5 (74.3) | 25.7 (78.3) | 27.8 (82.0) | 28.8 (83.8) | 29.4 (84.9) | 28.5 (83.3) | 30.5 (86.9) | 32.3 (90.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 24.5 (76.1) | 24.5 (76.1) | 22.1 (71.8) | 20.0 (68.0) | 16.4 (61.5) | 15.2 (59.4) | 15.6 (60.1) | 17.4 (63.3) | 18.5 (65.3) | 19.6 (67.3) | 21.5 (70.7) | 23.5 (74.3) | 19.9 (67.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 18.1 (64.6) | 18.3 (64.9) | 15.8 (60.4) | 13.5 (56.3) | 10.4 (50.7) | 8.5 (47.3) | 8.9 (48.0) | 10.5 (50.9) | 12.0 (53.6) | 13.5 (56.3) | 15.0 (59.0) | 17.3 (63.1) | 13.5 (56.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 12.8 (55.0) | 13.5 (56.3) | 10.7 (51.3) | 7.9 (46.2) | 5.1 (41.2) | 2.7 (36.9) | 3.2 (37.8) | 4.4 (39.9) | 6.2 (43.2) | 8.0 (46.4) | 9.2 (48.6) | 12.0 (53.6) | 8.0 (46.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 1.4 (34.5) | 1.5 (34.7) | −1.7 (28.9) | −4.4 (24.1) | −6.8 (19.8) | −9.2 (15.4) | −7.5 (18.5) | −8.3 (17.1) | −6.3 (20.7) | −4.7 (23.5) | −1.8 (28.8) | 0.1 (32.2) | −9.2 (15.4) |
| Source: EPAGRI/CIRAM ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

As of 2022 Urupema is 62.3% White, 29.3% Mixed, 8.1% Black, 0.3% Yellow and 0.04% Indigenous while the sex ratio is 52% male and 48% female. (IBGE).
# John Nicks Pairs Challenge

The John Nicks Pairs Challenge is an annual international pair skating competition held in September in New York City, New York. It is hosted by U.S. Figure Skating. Medals are awarded at the senior and junior levels. It was named in honor of British figure skating coach and former pair skater John Nicks.
The International Skating Union announced that the 2024 John Nicks Pairs Challenge event would be part of the Challenger Series.

## Senior results

CS: Challenger Series
| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2021 | Alexa Knierim Brandon Frazier | Jessica Calalang Brian Johnson | Audrey Lu Misha Mitrofanov |
| 2022 | Rebecca Ghilardi Filippo Ambrosini | Emily Chan Spencer Howe | Valentina Plazas Maximiliano Fernandez |
| 2023 | Camille Kovalev Pavel Kovalev | Anna Valesi Manuel Piazza | Valentina Plazas Maximiliano Fernandez |
| 2024 CS | Ellie Kam Daniel O'Shea | Alisa Efimova Misha Mitrofanov | Ekaterina Geynish Dmitrii Chigirev |

## Junior results

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2021 | Chloe Panetta Kieran Thrasher | Cate Fleming Chase Finster | Laiken Lockley Jedidiah Isbell |
| 2022 | Ellie Korytek Timmy Chapman | Catherine Rivers Nathan Rensing | Lilanna Murray Jordan Gillette |
| 2023 | Saya Carpenter Jon Maravilla | Sofia Enkina Nikita Kovalenko | Ashley Fletcher Aaron Felberbaum |
| 2024 | Reagan Moss Jakub Galbavy | Addyson McDanold Aaron Felberbaum | Neamh Davison Daniel Borisov |
# Neocalyptis liratana

Neocalyptis liratana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in India (Assam), Russia (Amur) and Japan.
The wingspan is 13–22 mm.
# Postage stamps and postal history of Allenstein

In 1920 a plebiscite was held to determine whether the populace of the Region of Allenstein wished to remain in East Prussia and that in parts of the Region of Marienwerder to become part of that province in reconfined borders, or become part of Poland. In order to advertise the plebiscite, special postage stamps were produced by overprinting German stamps and sold from 3 April. One kind of overprint read PLÉBISCITE / OLSZTYN / ALLENSTEIN, while the other read TRAITÉ / DE / VERSAILLES / ART. 94 et 95 inside an oval whose border gave the full name of the plebiscite commission. Each overprint was applied to 14 denominations ranging from 5 Pf to 3 M.
The plebiscite was held on 11 July, and produced 362,209 votes (97.8%) for East Prussia and 7,980 votes (2.2%) for Poland. The stamps became invalid on 20 August. Despite the short period of use, almost all of the stamps are cheaply available both used and unused.
After the Second World War, on 2 August 1945, the city became part of Poland under terms of the Potsdam Agreement) and officially renamed as Olsztyn.
# Nuflow

Nuflow may refer to:
* Nu Flow Technologies
* Nu-Flow the debut album from British R&B band Big Brovaz
** Nu Flow, a single from this album
# Snuffy Smile

Snuffy Smile was a long running Japanese record label based in Tokyo and operated by Yoichi Eimori between 1992 and 2005. The label concentrated mainly on the 7-inch vinyl format gaining a large following worldwide. The label released records from a constantly growing roster of some of Japan's finest melodic punk bands as well as other punk bands from around the globe.
The Snuffy Smile label officially ceased to operate in 2005 but then Yoichi moved from Tokyo to Kyoto, the label gained a new lease of life, added an 's' to the name to become Snuffy Smiles with new releases continuing for the foreseeable future.

## Partial list of notable artists and albums

* CD Albums
** Wall - A Silent Voice Wanders The Sea Of Contradiction
** Lovemen - Children Eat A Nightmare
** Blew - You're Not The Only One
** The Urchin - Another Day, Another Sorry State
* Split 7"
** Screaming Fat Rat / Hot Water Music - F State Revisited
** My Winter Jane / Discount - s/t
** Braid / Three Minute Movie - A Split 7 Inch
** The Miles Apart / This World Is Mine - A Split 7 Inch
# Modulation (European Union)

As part of its Agenda 2000 reforms, and effective 1 January 2000, EU member-countries may reduce (or modulate) direct aid to producers (by a maximum of 20%) in cases where:
* the labour employed in a farm falls below a threshold set by national authorities;
* the overall prosperity of the holding is above a certain limit;
* and, the total payments granted under support programs exceed a limit set by national authorities.
The savings that result and those from cross-compliance or econ-conditionality (observance of environmental criteria) may be used by the member countries to supplement EU funding for early retirement measures, payments for less favoured areas and areas subject to environmental restrictions, agri-environmental provisions, afforestation and rural development.
Modulation is an essential element of the EU Commission's Mid-term Review (MTR) proposals. Funds acquired from the reduction of payments to farms will be allocated to rural development under the MTR.
# Thiemann

Thiemann is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carl Thiemann (1881–1966), Bohemian printmaker
* Elsa Thiemann (1910–1981), German photographer
* Hugo Thiemann (1917–2012), Swiss electronics engineer
* Johannes Thiemann (born 1994), German baskatball player
* Ronald Frank Thiemann (1946–2012), American academic
# Povžane

Povžane (pronounced) is a small village next to Materija in the Municipality of Hrpelje-Kozina in the Littoral region of Slovenia close to the border with Croatia.
# Trevor Hartley

Trevor Hartley (born 16 March 1947) is an English former footballer with West Ham United and Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic and football manager with AFC Bournemouth and Tottenham Hotspur.

## Biography
### Footballing career

Trevor Hartley was born in Doncaster, West Riding of Yorkshire. He joined West Ham United as a junior in 1966. He made his first-team debut in a 3–1 away defeat by West Bromwich Albion, on 28 April 1967. He made only five appearances for West Ham as a right winger between 1967 and 1969 before being transferred to Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic where he made 42 appearances between 1969 and 1971 scoring two goals.

### Managerial career

Between 1974 and 1975, he was manager at AFC Bournemouth. In 1986, he became David Pleat's Assistant Manager at Tottenham and when Pleat stood down in October 1987, he stood in as caretaker manager together with Doug Livermore who subsequently took charge, pending the arrival of Terry Venables in November that year. He later took charge of the national team of Malaysia between 1988 and 1990.
# Neotermes insularis

Neotermes insularis (common name - Ringant termite) is a species of termite in the genus Neotermes. It is native to Australia. It was first described by Francis Walker in 1853 as Termes insularis.
# Presenza

Presenza is the house organ of Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore.

## History

This magazine was founded in 1969 in Milan. Currently, this magazine is produced in collaboration with the School of Journalism of the University (ALMED - Postgraduate School of Media Communications and Performing Arts). The director of the magazine is Lorenzo Ornaghi.
# Nyssodrysternum ptericoptum

Nyssodrysternum ptericoptum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1864.
# Hamiltonstövare

The Hamiltonstövare (or Hamilton Hound) is a breed of scenthound originally developed by the founder of the Swedish Kennel Club, Count Adolf Hamilton. Its ancestors include several German hounds as well as English Foxhounds and Harriers. The breed is recognized by the Swedish Kennel Club, Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and the American Kennel Club's Foundational Stock Service.

## Appearance
### Characteristics

The Hamiltonstövare is a medium-sized dog with a well-balanced and muscular frame. It has a short, dense coat that is tri-colored, typically featuring a combination of black, tan, and white markings. The breed's distinctive appearance, coupled with its elegant gait, reflects both its functional capabilities and aesthetic appeal. Male dogs should be between 53–61 centimetres (21–24 in) and females between 49–57 centimetres (19–22 in) tall. Generally they weigh between 23–27 kilograms (51–60 lb).

### Temperament

Known for its keen sense of smell and hunting skills, the Hamiltonstövare is bred for hunting hare and fox, especially in tracking scents alone over the varied Swedish terrains, including dense forests, open fields, or rugged mountains. The Hamiltonstövare's acute sense of smell allows it to excel in most hunting tasks; however, they have been bred to refuse to track deer.
The Hamiltonstövare is friendly and has a sociable nature. While it possesses a strong hunting instinct, it is also a loyal and affectionate companion. The breed tends to form strong bonds with its family members and is generally good with children. However, the breed can be stubborn and early socialization and training are crucial to ensure that the dog's hunting instincts are appropriately channeled.

## History

The use of scenthounds in Sweden dates back at least to the 1500s when it is thought that Eastern European hounds were brought to Scandinavia. There is some disagreement as to the ancestors of the Hamiltonstövare, and various authorities have proposed native Swedish hounds, Swiss and German hounds such as the Holstein hound or the Hanover hound, Latvia's now extinct Curland hound, the English foxhound and harrier. In the late 19th century, Count Adolf Patrick Hamilton, a Swedish cavalry officer and the Swedish Kennel Club's first president, dedicated his efforts to developing a breed that would excel in hunting and tracking and at an 1886 dog show, he presented two dogs which would be considered the first Hamiltonstövare. The result was a dog with a robust build, well-suited for navigating the diverse terrains of the Swedish countryside. While a popular hound in Sweden, the breed is rare outside of Scandinavia. Originally simply called the Swedish hound, like the Schillerstövare and the Hygen hund, the breed was later renamed Hamiltonstövare after its creator in 1921 when it was recognized by the Swedish Kennel Club in 1921. The Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI) recognized the Hamiltonstövare in 1955, and the breed is currently part of the American Kennel Club's Foundational Stock Service.

## Popular culture

According to Swedish folklore, the elf Tomten is assisted by a Hamiltonstövare named Karo.
# Mixtec Group

The Mixtec Group is the designation given by scholars to a number of mostly pre-Columbian documents from the Mixtec people of the state of Oaxaca in the southern part of the Republic of Mexico. They are distinguished by their principally historical and geographical content.
Included in the Mixtec Group are:
* The Codex Zouche-Nuttall.
* The Codex Selden.
* The Codex Colombino-Becker.
* The Codex Waecker-Gotter.
* The Codex Vindobonensis (or Vienna, as it is sometimes called).
* The Codex Bodley.
# Stigmella bumbegerensis

Stigmella bumbegerensis is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is known from Bojan-Chongor Aimak in Mongolia.
# Shall-Zwall language

Shall-Zwall is a small dialect cluster of Plateau languages in Nigeria. Blench (2023) classifies Shall-Zwall as a Tarokoid language.
# Songs from a Parent to a Child

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Songs from a Parent to a Child is the eighth solo studio album by Art Garfunkel and his first new studio release since Lefty nine years earlier. Released as a concept album in 1997, it features his son, wife and a host of celebrity musicians, and was built on the concept of children's songs. The cover photograph was taken by Douglas Foulke on Bow Bridge, Central Park, New York City. The album received a Grammy nomination for Best Musical Album for Children.

## Track listing

* "Who's Gonna Shoe Your Pretty Little Feet?" (Traditional) - 1:51
* "Morning Has Broken" (Eleanor Farjeon) - 2:53
* "Daydream" (John Sebastian) - 2:44
* "Baby Mine" (Ned Washington, Frank Churchill) - 3:39
* "Secret O' Life" (James Taylor) – 3:36
* "The Things We've Handed Down" (Marc Cohn) - 4:37
* "You're A Wonderful One" (Holland–Dozier–Holland) - 3:12
* "Good Luck Charm" (Aaron Schroeder, Wally Gold) - 2:26
* "I Will" (John Lennon, Paul McCartney) – 2:17
* "Lasso The Moon" (Billy Simon, Lowell Alexander) - 3:28
* "Dreamland" (Mary Chapin Carpenter) - 3:10
* "Who's Gonna Shoe Your Pretty Little Feet? (Reprise)" (Traditional) - 1:41
* "The Lord's Prayer / Now I Lay Me Down to Sleep" (Albert Hay Malotte/Traditional) - 3:52

## Personnel

* Art Garfunkel – vocals
* James Garfunkel, Kim Garfunkel, Merry Clayton, Maxine Waters, Julia Tillman Waters – backing vocals
* Steve Gadd, Bill Maxwell, Russ Kunkel, Chris Parker – drums
* Lee Sklar, Mark Egan, Freddie Washington – bass guitar
* Warren Bernhardt – piano, Fender Rhodes, Hammond organ B3
* Eric Weissberg – dobro, acoustic guitar, banjo, mandolin
* Billy Preston – piano, Hammond organ
* John Sebastian - guitar, harmonica, whistling
* Paulinho da Costa, Raphael Padilla – percussion
* Dean Parks, Tony Maiden, Stuart Breed – guitar
* Oscar Brashear – trumpet
* Curtis Amy – tenor saxophone
* Bob McChesney – trombone
* Jeff Mironov – electric guitar
* Dan Higgins, Lisa Edelstein – flute
* Joseph Stone – oboe, English horn
* Jimmy Webb – piano, Fender Rhodes, Hammond organ
# Travis Caldwell

Travis Caldwell (born January 16, 1989, in Phoenix, Arizona) is an American actor. He starred as Charlie Monohan on ABC's The Gates and has appeared on NBC's Parenthood and TeenNick's Gigantic.

## Career

Caldwell began his career appearing in an episode of Zoey 101 in 2006. That same year, he appeared in the short film Family Karma, along with Bruno Oliver, which was followed by two short films: The Tap in 2008 and The Juggler in 2009.
Between 2007 and 2008, Caldwell appeared as a guest star on TV series such as Women's Murder Club, Miss Guided, and the CBS series, Without a Trace.
In 2010, he appeared in the TeenNick series Gigantic and NBC's Parenthood, in addition to completing the film Hanna's Gold, with Luke Perry. In the same year, he was cast as Charlie Monohan, on the ABC supernatural series, The Gates, along with Frank Grillo, Rhona Mitra, Marisol Nichols, Luke Mably, Skyler Samuels, Colton Haynes and James Preston.
In 2011, Caldwell appeared in Wizards of Waverly Place and The Lying Game. He had a prominent role as Vinnie in the 2014 feature film Hello, My Name Is Frank, and another prominent role as Johnny in the 2015 film Stolen from Suburbia.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Zoey 101 | Lance McCallister | TV series Episode: "Broadcast Views" |
| 2007 | Women's Murder Club | Pledge | TV series Episode: "To Drag & to Hold" |
| 2007 | Family Karma | Nathaniel | Short |
| 2008 | Miss Guided | Michael | TV series Episode: "Hot Sub" |
| 2008 | The Tap | Matt | Cortometraje |
| 2008 | Without a Trace | Rob | TV series Episode: "Better Angels" |
| 2009 | The Juggler | drunk freshman | Short |
| 2010 | Parenthood | Colin | TV series Episode: "Man Versus Possum" |
| 2010 | Hanna's Gold | Kevin Nelson | |
| 2010 | Gigantic | Eric | TV series Episode: "The Town of No" |
| 2010 | The Gates | Charlie Monohan | TV series Series Regular Role 13 episodes |
| 2011 | Wizards of Waverly Place | Donny | TV series Episode: "Ghost Roommate" |
| 2011 | The Lying Game | Kelvin | TV series Episode: "Sex, Lies and Hard Knocks High" |
| 2012 | CSI: Miami | Andrew Kingman | TV series Episode: "At Risk" |
| 2013 | Playing Father | Nate Allen | TV movie |
| 2013 | The Neighbors | Zak | TV series 2 episodes: All That Jazzy Jeff You've Lost That Larry Feeling |
| 2014 | Criminal Minds | Benton Farland | TV series Episode: "Amelia Porter" |
| 2014 | Hello, My Name Is Frank | Vinnie | Feature Film |
| 2015 | Stolen from Suburbia | Johnny | TV film |
| 2017 | Girl Followed | Nate | TV film |
| 2018 | NCIS: Los Ángeles | Dave | TV series Episode: "Reentry" |
| 2018 | No Good Deed | Eric | TV movie Post-production |
| 2019 | Wu Assassins | Gideon | TV series Recurring Role |
# Never Let Go (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Never Let Go is a live album by the British progressive rock band Camel, released in 1993. It was recorded in Enschede, the Netherlands, 5 September 1992.

## Track listing

Disc one
* "Never Let Go" (Latimer) – 7:22
* "Earthrise" (Bardens, Latimer) – 8:02
* "Rhayader" (Bardens, Latimer) – 2:23
* "Rhayader Goes to Town" (Bardens, Latimer) – 5:14
* "Spirit of the Water" (Bardens) – 3:03
* "Unevensong" (Bardens, Latimer, Ward) – 5:44
* "Echoes" (Bardens, Latimer, Ward) – 7:48
* "Ice" (Latimer) – 10:21
* "City Life" (Hoover, Latimer) – 5:10
* "Drafted" (Hoover, Latimer) – 4:12
Disc two
* "Dust Bowl" (Latimer) – 1:58
* "Go West" (Latimer) – 3:47
* "Dusted Out" (Latimer) – 1:36
* "Mother Road" (Hoover, Latimer) – 3:44
* "Needles" (Latimer) – 3:31
* "Rose of Sharon" (Hoover, Latimer) – 5:32
* "Milk 'n' Honey" (Latimer) – 3:28
* "End of the Line" (Hoover, Latimer) – 7:27
* "Storm Clouds" (Hoover, Latimer) – 3:16
* "Cotton Camp" (Latimer) – 2:28
* "Broken Banks" (Latimer) – 0:45
* "Sheet Rain" (Latimer) – 2:20
* "Whispers" (Latimer) – 1:06
* "Little Rivers and Little Rose" (Latimer) – 2:10
* "Hopeless Anger" (Latimer) – 4:54
* "Whispers in the Rain" (Latimer) – 3:56
* "Sasquatch" (Latimer) – 4:58
* "Lady Fantasy" (Camel) – 15:28

## Personnel

Camel
* Andrew Latimer – guitars, flutes, keyboards, vocals
* Mickey Simmonds – keyboards
* Colin Bass – bass guitar, keyboards, vocals
* Paul Burgess – drums
# Postal police

Postal police are generally law enforcement agencies with responsibility for policing the postal or telecommunications systems of various countries.
* United States
** United States Postal Inspection Service
* Germany
** Postschutz
* Italy
** Polizia postale e delle comunicazioni
# Monalisa Perrone

Monalisa Gomes Perrone (born 12 November 1969) is a Brazilian journalist. She is a former reporter and presenter for TV Globo and CNN Brazil.

## Biography

Monalisa graduated from the Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo. Their parents were high school teachers. During her studies, she worked as a clerk in a rental car company to pay for her college tuition. She began working for radio Jovem Pan in 1992. After three years at that radio network, Monalisa joined Radio Bandeirantes as a reporter. Since March 1999, she works for Globo where she has been working as operations manager and as a journalist.
Between 4 January and 16 March 2010, Monalisa was the temporary presenter of Bom Dia São Paulo, as its main anchor, Mariana Godoy, was on vacation. At that same year she received the award for Best Female Press reporter in Brazil. She was married, now divorced since 2014, and has 3 daughters. On October 31, 2011, in a live link that made the Jornal Hoje, she was pushed by members of Merd TV group, which are anti-Globo, what made the station to change their reporting rules of working.
In 2014, she hosted the parades of samba schools of São Paulo and at the end of this year, Monalisa become the first presenter of the new TV news live program Hora Um da Notícia on Rede Globo, which is aired at 5:00am brasilia time ever since.
On 3 August 2019, Perrone left Rede Globo to accept "an irrefusable offer" made by CNN Brazil.

## TV news

* Hora Um da Notícia (2014 - 2019)
* Expresso CNN (2020 - 2022)
* Jornal da CNN (2022)

### Presenter eventual

* SPTV (2004 – 2014);
* Bom Dia São Paulo and Bom Dia Brasil (2006 – 2014);
* Jornal Hoje: Sala de Emprego (2012 – 2014)
* Jornal Hoje (2015 - 2016)
* Jornal Nacional (2016 - 2019)