OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shin'etsu region

Shin'etsu (信越地方, Shin'etsu Chihō) is a geographical region of Japan.
The area encompasses the old provinces of Shinano and Echigo. Though the name is a combination of those two provinces, the region also contains Sado Island from Sado Province. It is located in the modern-day prefectures of Nagano and Niigata.

## Corporate usage

The name Shin-Etsu is used in the name of related multinational chemical companies.
The Shin'etsu Main Line is part of Japan Railways service running from Shinonoi Station in Nagano Prefecture to Niigata Station in Niigata Prefecture,.
In 1926, the Shinetsu Electric Company diversified as Shin'etsu Nitrogenous Fertilizer.

## Economy

The economy of Shin'etsu subregion is large and highly diversified with a strong focus on silverware, electronics, information technology, precision machinery, agriculture and food products, and tourism. It also produces crude oil. Until 1989, Shin'etsu subregion also had a vibrant mining economy specifically of gold in Sado Island. The Cities of Sanjō, Niigata and Tsubame, Niigata in Niigata prefecture of Shin'etsu subregion produce 90 percent of all the silverware made in Japan. The same two cities are second after Osaka in the production of scissors, kitchen knives, and wrenches.

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, and, Shin'etsu subregion has reached its peak population at the year 2000 and has since faced continuous population decline.
# Shivamara II

Western Ganga kings (350–999) :
| Konganivarman Madhava | (350–370) |
| Madhava | (370–390) |
| Harivarman | (390–410) |
| Vishnugopa | (410–430) |
| Madhava III Tandangala | (430–469) |
| Avinita | (469–529) |
| Durvinita | (529–579) |
| Mushkara | (579–604) |
| Polavira | (604–629) |
| Srivikrama | (629–654) |
| Bhuvikarma | (654–679) |
| Shivamara I | (679–726) |
| Sripurusha | (726–788) |
| Shivamara II | (788–816) |
| Rachamalla I | (816–843) |
| Ereganga Neetimarga | (843–870) |
| Rachamalla II | (870–907) |
| Ereganga Neetimarga II | (907–921) |
| Narasimha | (921–933) |
| Rachamalla III | (933–938) |
| Butuga II | (938–961) |
| Marulaganga Neetimarga | (961–963) |
| Marasimha II Satyavakya | (963–975) |
| Rachamalla IV Satyavakya | (975–986) |
| Rachamalla V (Rakkasaganga) | (986–999) |
| Neetimarga Permanadi | (999) |
vte :
Shivamara II was the son of Sripurusha and ruled the Western Ganga Dynasty from 788 – 816 C.E. He was also a noted scholar in Kannada, Sanskrit and Prakrit. He succeeded to the Ganga throne during a time when the Rashtrakuta were the empire on the rise in South India and the Deccan.

## Conflict with Rashtrakuta

The Rashtrakuta monarch Dhruva Dharavarsha defeated Shivamara in Mudagunduru and took the Ganga king captive. The Rashtrakuta then took direct control of the Gangavadi with the appointment of Kambharasa, son of Dhruva Dharavarsha as its governor. He was later released, only to be imprisoned again during the rule of Govinda III when he refused to pay the Rashtrakuta tribute. Shivamara II again was released only to defy the Rashtrakuta yoke by waging wars. He died fighting them in 816. Manne near Bangalore was one of his capitals during this time.
In spite of being imprisoned on multiple occasions and being at constant war, he found the time to write literary works, including Gajashtaka in Kannada, Gajamathakalpana in Sanskrit and Sethubandha in Prakrit.
According to historian Kamath, he is considered to be one of the famous kings of the Western Ganga Dynasty.
# Vengo a Cobrar

Vengo A Cobrar is the fourth studio album by American rapper Mellow Man Ace. It was released on June 8, 2004 via Dimelo Records. The seventeen-track record featured guest appearances from Sen Dog, Big Chill, E-Step, Cuban Pete, Lance Robinson, Saint Dog, and Orquesta Tabaco Y Ron.

## Personnel

* Bronek Wroblewski – producer
* Lance Robinson – composer (track 9)
* Mark Chalecki – mastering
* Nissim J. Baly – artwork, design, executive producer
* Ulpiano Sergio Reyes – main artist
* Vachik Aghaniantz – mixing
# Verdi (crater)

Verdi is an impact crater on the planet Mercury. It was named after Italian Romantic composer Giuseppe Verdi (1813–1901) in 1979, as recognized by the International Astronomical Union. The crater's extensive ejecta blanket and secondary crater field are superposed on plains materials and older craters.
Verdi lies in the northern section of the Shakespeare quadrangle and is relatively large for a Mercurian crater, with a low rim and shallow floor. The crater has a diameter of about 145 km (90 mi), although estimates of its size have varied. Like its neighbour, Brahms, Verdi is "a complex crater with a central peak and terraced walls" and has several secondary craters. Another key feature of the crater is its discontinuous inner rings.
Verdi was first imaged by Mariner 10, a robotic space probe launched in the early 1970s to survey Venus and Mercury. Verdi and most of the planet's other craters were photographed in 2011 by the MESSENGER mission, a probe sent by NASA to orbit and photograph the planet.
Verdi is one of several craters on Mercury named after famous composers. Other examples in the Shakespeare quadrangle include Brahms (after Johannes Brahms), Scarlatti (after Domenico Scarlatti), and Couperin (after Francois Couperin). A number of Mercurian craters are named after historic cultural figures from different fields, including literature, philosophy, and art, but others feature names from popular culture, including Walt Disney (Disney crater) and Muddy Waters (Waters crater).
* Mariner 10 image with Verdi crater near center
* Oblique view
* Verdi crater hollows
# Ventana

Ventana (Spanish for "window") can refer to:
* Club Hotel de la Ventana, a hotel resort opened in 1911 in Argentina
* Sierra de La Ventana, a small town in Tornquist Partido in Argentina
* Ventana Cave, a National Historic Landmark in Arizona, U.S.
* Ventana Double Cone, a twin mountaintop in the Ventana Wilderness
* Ventana Wilderness, an area in the Santa Lucia Mountains in California
* Ventana Wildlife Society, a non- profit environmental organization in California
* La Ventana, a town in Baja California Sur, Mexico
* La Ventana (yearbook), the yearbook of Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Texas, U.S.
* a fictional nuclear power plant in the 1979 movie The China Syndrome
# Shreshta

Shreshta is a Telugu-Language lyricist and writer. She became popular for her lyrics for the songs in the movies, Pelli Choopulu and Arjun Reddy. After her debut, she was lauded as Telugu cinema’s first female lyricist.

## Early life

She was born in Mancherial in Adilabad district, Telangana. She is the only child, her father is a businessman and mother a government employee. Her mother a Hindu Brahmin and raised in a devout Hindu family and devotional songs were part of family culture. She was interested in writing from early age. She did her schooling in Mancherial and did her Bachelors in Commerce and LLB at Osmania University. She used to write poems and was encouraged by her grandfather, Panchadhara Venkata Kishan. She first started writing poems when she was in tenth standard.

## Career

She was encouraged by popular Telugu language lyricist, Vennelakanti to take up a career in penning lyrics. Initially, she started writing devotional songs, before pushing a career in movies.

### Tollywood

She made Tollywood debut in 2013 with the film, Oka Romantic Crime Katha. She also penned lyrics for the Telugu films, Ko Ante Koti and Courier Boy Kalyan. Pelli Choopulu was her 9th movie as a lyricist.

## Filmography

| Year | Movie | Music | Song(s) |
| 2012 | Oka Romantic Crime Katha | Praveen Immadi | All songs |
| 2012 | Ko Ante Koti | ShaktiKanth Karthick | "O Madhurame", "Bangaru Konda" |
| 2013 | Jabardasth (film) | S. Thaman | "Arere Arere" |
| 2015 | Courier Boy Kalyan | Karthik-Anup Rubens | "Maya O Maya" |
| 2016 | Pelli Choopulu | Vivek Sagar | "Chinuku Taake", "Merise Merise" |
| 2017 | Arjun Reddy | Radhan (Madhurame), Shreshta (Gundelona) | "Madhurame", "Gundelona" |
| 2017 | Yuddham Sharanam | Vivek Sagar | "Neevalaney", "Enno Enno Bhaavaley" |
| 2017 | Hello | Anup Rubens | "Hello","Merise Merise" |
| 2018 | Aatagallu | Sai Karthik | "Neevalle Neevalle" |
| 2019 | Nuvvu Thopu Raa | PA Deepak | "Pada Padamani" |
| 2019 | Dorasaani | Prashanth R Vihari | "kallallo" |
| 2024 | Alanaati Ramchandrudu | Sashank Tirupathi | "Kanulara" |

## Awards

* Debutant Award at Cine Maa Mahila Awards in 2013
# Vernal (Martian crater)

Vernal is a crater on Mars, located at 6°N, 355.5°E in the Oxia Palus quadrangle. It is measures approximately 55.51 kilometres (34.49 mi) in diameter and was named after Vernal, Utah, United States. Structures resembling springs on Earth were found in Vernal crater.
* MOLA map showing Vernal Crater and other nearby craters. Colors indicate elevations.
* Vernal Crater, as seen by CTX camera (on Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter).

## Springs

A study of images taken with the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter suggests that hot springs once existed in Vernal crater, in the Oxia Palus quadrangle. These springs may have provided a long-time location for life. Furthermore, mineral deposits associated with these springs may have preserved traces of Martian life. In Vernal Crater, on a dark part of the floor two light-toned, elliptical structures closely resemble hot springs on the Earth. They have inner and outer halos, with roughly circular depressions. Many hills are lined up close to the springs. These are thought to have formed by the movement of fluids along the boundaries of dipping beds. The discovery of opaline silica by the Mars Rovers on the surface also suggests the presence of hot springs. Scientists proposed this area as one to be visited by the Mars Science Laboratory.
# Shrikrishna Science Centre

Shrikrishna Science Centre is a science museum in Patna, Bihar, India which was named after the first Chief Minister of Bihar, Shri Krishna Sinha. It was inaugurated on 14 April 1978, by the Minister of Education, Shri Thakur Prasad Singh. Shrikrishna Science Centre forms a unit of the National Council of Science Museums, an autonomous body under the Ministry of Culture, Government of India. It is located in the southwestern corner of the Gandhi Maidan. The science centre has been set up for the benefit of the public, especially students. A new innovation hub also been set up to promote critical thinking through activities in science. Various facilities like 3D printing, broadband internet facilities as well as advanced labs are available.

## Galleries

The centre is made up of galleries that teach different science topics: the Fun Science Gallery covers physics and maths with 50 hands-on exhibits; the Mirrors and Images Gallery; the 3D show; the Evolution Gallery with 60 interactive exhibits that explain the origin of the universe and its life-forms, including man; Science Park with 40 exhibits where children can play; Jurassic Park with moving dinosaurs; and exhibits on oceans and Indian scientists.
A new gallery on images and mirrors will have around 60 exhibits. The gallery will showcase the concept of reflection, illusive images, 3D images, medical imaging, concept of colours, and digital and virtual imaging. Several immersion virtual exhibits will be part of this gallery.
# Sidheeq Kappan

Sidheeq Kappan is an Indian journalist from Kerala who had been imprisoned in October 2020 after being charged under the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act. He was arrested while on his way to Hathras to report on the story of the 19-year-old Dalit woman who died after being allegedly gang-raped by four men.
Before his imprisonment, Kappan was a regular contributor to the news portal Azhimukham.

## Arrest and detention

On 5 October 2020, Kappan, along with three others, were traveling to Hathras to report on the 2020 Hathras gang rape and murder. His car was stopped at a toll plaza in Mathura and all four were arrested by the Uttar Pradesh Police. The First Information Report submitted against him in Mathura court charged him with Section 124A (sedition), 153A (promoting enmity between different groups on grounds of religion, etc.) and 295A (deliberate and malicious acts, intended to outrage religious feelings of any class by insulting its religion or religious beliefs) of the Indian Penal Code and the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) and the Information Technology Act.
In February 2021, Kappan received five days' interim bail to visit his ailing mother, Khadeeja Kutty. The bail allowed only his close family to meet him. His mother later passed away in June 2021, after succumbing to illnesses.
In April 2021, Kappan tested positive for COVID-19. He was shifted to a hospital within the prison premises in Mathura. When his health worsened, he was moved to K.M Medical College in Mathura, where the attending doctors declared him "COVID negative". He was then returned to Mathura jail. After the intervention of the Supreme Court, he was relocated to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences for further treatment. In May 2021, he tested positive for COVID-19 again.
Kappan was granted bail on 9 September 2022, but would remain in jail due to a Enforcement Directorate case.
On 23 December 2022, Kappan got bail from the Allahabad High Court in the case filed by ED under PMLA.
After getting out of jail, he said that the police tortured him during the detention to get forced confessions out of him.

## Protests

Several protests were conducted in India, demanding the release of Kappan from prison. International press organizations have also expressed concern over the jailing of Kappan.

## Release

In February 2023, Kappan was released from prison after more than two years following his arrest. In December 2022, the Allahabad High Court granted him bail. However, it took over a month to secure his release due to procedural delays. After walking out of the prison, Kappan stated that he would continue to fight the charges against him.
# Shout It Out (Mariette song)

"Shout It Out" is a song by Swedish singer Mariette. The song was performed for the first time in Melodifestivalen 2020, where it made it to the final. The song peaked at number 30 on the Swedish single chart.

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 30 |
# Sidi Daoud (disambiguation)

Sidi Daoud is a town and commune in Algeria.
It may also refer to:
* Zawiyet Sidi Daoud, a Sufi zawiya in Algeria.
** Sidi Daoud massacre
* Sidi Daoud, Tunisia
* Ait Sidi Daoud, Morocco
# Sidi Dahou el Zairs

Sidi Dahou el Zairs is a town and commune in Sidi Bel Abbès Province in north-western Algeria.
# Vern's

Vern's is a restaurant in Charleston, South Carolina. Established in July 2022, the business was included in The New York Times's 2023 list of the 50 best restaurants in the United States.
# Vesuvius Airfield

Vesuvius Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield in Italy, located approximately two km (1.2 mi) east-northeast of San Giuseppe Vesuvianom about 21 km (13 mi) east of Naples.
It was an all-weather temporary field built by the XII Engineer Command using a graded earth compacted surface, with a prefabricated hessian (burlap) surfacing known as PHS. PHS was made of an asphalt-impregnated jute which was rolled out over the compacted surface over a square mesh track (SMT) grid of wire joined in 3-inch squares. Pierced Steel Planking was also used for parking areas, as well as for dispersal sites, when it was available. In addition, tents were used for billeting and also for support facilities; an access road was built to the existing road infrastructure; a dump for supplies, ammunition, and gasoline drums, along with a drinkable water and minimal electrical grid for communications and station lighting.
Once completed it was turned over for use by tactical light bombers of the United States Army Air Force Twelfth Air Force 47th Bombardment Group.
The 47th first arrived at the airfield on 10 January 1944, however it had to abandon the field on 22 March 1944 due to the eruption of Mount Vesuvius which severely damaged the field and several A-20 Havoc aircraft. The group was evacuated to Capodichino Airport near Naples for several weeks until they returned to the repaired base on 25 April, remaining until 10 June 1944.
When the 47th pulled out, the airfield was dismantled and abandoned. Today, the location of the field can not be precisely determined, as the suburbs of Naples have expanded and the area where it was located is now developed.
# Vernon W. Hughes

Vernon Willard Hughes (May 28, 1921 – March 25, 2003) was an American physicist specializing in research of subatomic particles.
Hughes was born in Kankakee, Illinois. During World War II, he worked at the M.I.T. Radiation Lab. He earned his PhD under I. I. Rabi at Columbia University in 1950. Hughes was notable for his research of muons which showed the existence of previously undetected matter. He was also noted for research that showed that protons have gluons and quarks. Hughes was a member of the National Academy of Sciences, Sterling Professor at Yale University, and a recipient of Rumford Prize, and a recipient of Davisson-Germer Prize in Atomic Physics and the Tom W. Bonner Prize in Nuclear Physics, both from the American Physical Society.
# Sigaloseps

Sigaloseps is a genus of skinks which inhabit the moist, closed forest of southern New Caledonia.

## Conservation status

There is some conservation concern for Sigaloseps because of mining activity taking place in the region.

## Species

The following 6 species are recognized as being valid.
* Sigaloseps balios Sadlier, Bauer, & Wood, 2014
* Sigaloseps conditus Sadlier, Bauer, & Wood, 2014
* Sigaloseps deplanchei (Bavay, 1869) - Deplanche's shiny skink
* Sigaloseps ferrugicauda Sadlier, Smith, Shea, & Bauer, 2014
* Sigaloseps pisinnus Sadlier, Shea, Whitaker, Bauer, & Wood, 2014
* Sigaloseps ruficauda Sadlier & Bauer, 1999
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Sigaloseps.

## Etymology

The specific name, deplanchei, is in honor of French naturalist Émile Deplanche.
# Vetere

Vetere may refer to:

## People

* Jeff Vetere (born 1966), English football executive
* Richard Vetere (born 1952), American playwright

## Places

* Cuccaro Vetere, town in Italy
* Magliano Vetere, town in Italy
* Ostra Vetere, town in Italy
* Santa Maria Capua Vetere, town in Italy
# Shōji Yamagishi

Shōji Yamagishi (山岸 章二, Yamagishi Shōji, 1930 – 20 July 1979) was a Japanese photography critic, curator, and magazine editor.

## Biography

Yamagishi entered Mainichi Shinbunsha (publisher of Mainichi Shinbun) in 1950. He started as a photographer.
From 1963 until its July 1978 issue, Yamagishi edited Camera Mainichi, and was widely admired both for the quality of the photography he was able to present there and for the encouragement he gave to young photographers. During this period advertising was attracting some of the most talented photographers, and Yamagishi was particularly noted for the way in which he persuaded photographers working in advertising to pursue their own photographic interests during their spare time. As an editor (and curator), Yamagishi had the knack of evaluating and selecting photographs much faster than his peers. Camera Mainichi was under much pressure from its publisher to make money, or at least not to lose money; the degree of pressure irked Yamagishi and was what caused him to resign.
Yamagishi worked with his friend John Szarkowski to mount two exhibitions of Japanese photography in New York. "New Japanese Photography" (Museum of Modern Art, 1974) presented works by Ryōji Akiyama, Ken Domon, Masahisa Fukase, Eikō Hosoe, Tetsuya Ichimura, Yasuhiro Ishimoto, Bishin Jūmonji, Kikuji Kawada, Daidō Moriyama, Masatoshi Naitō, Ikkō Narahara, Ken Ohara, Akihide Tamura (as Shigeru Tamura), Shōmei Tōmatsu, and Hiromi Tsuchida. "Japan, a Self-Portrait" (International Center of Photography, 1979) presented works by Ryōji Akiyama, Nobuyoshi Araki, Taiji Arita, Masahisa Fukase, Shinzō Hanabusa, Hiroshi Hamaya, Miyako Ishiuchi, Kikuji Kawada, Jun Morinaga, Daidō Moriyama, Ikkō Narahara, Kishin Shinoyama, Issei Suda, Shōmei Tōmatsu, Haruo Tomiyama, Hiromi Tsuchida, Shōji Ueda, Gashō Yamamura, and Hiroshi Yamazaki.
Yamagishi suffered from intermittent depression. This was exacerbated by the pressures of making the selections for a Magnum exhibition in Tokyo, prompting his suicide.

## Books edited by Yamagishi

* New Japanese photography (co-edited by John Szarkowski). New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1974. ISBN 0-87070-503-2 (hard), ISBN 0-87070-502-4 (paper)
* Japan, a self-portrait. New York: International Center of Photography, 1979. ISBN 0-933642-01-6 (hard), ISBN 0-933642-02-4 paper). (This should not be confused with the 2004 publication Japan, a self-portrait: Photographs 1945–1964, ed. Osamu Hiraki and Keiichi Takeuchi.)
# Saruatha

Saruatha is a village development committee in Rautahat District in the Narayani Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4463 people living in 836 individual households.
# Wayne

Wayne may refer to:

## People with the given name and surname

* Wayne (given name)
* Wayne (surname)

## Geographical

Places with name Wayne may take their name from a person with that surname; the most famous such person was Gen. "Mad" Anthony Wayne from the former Northwest Territory during the American revolutionary period.

### Places in Canada

* Wayne, Alberta

### Places in the United States

Cities, towns and unincorporated communities:
* Wayne, Illinois
* Wayne City, Illinois
* Wayne, Indiana
* Wayne, Kansas
* Wayne, Maine
* Wayne, Michigan
* Wayne, Nebraska
* Wayne, New Jersey
* Wayne, New York
* Wayne, Ohio
* Wayne, Oklahoma
* Wayne, Pennsylvania
* Wayne, West Virginia
* Wayne, Lafayette County, Wisconsin
* Wayne, Washington County, Wisconsin
** Wayne (community), Wisconsin
Other places:
* Wayne County (disambiguation)
* Wayne Township (disambiguation)
* Waynesborough, Gen. Anthony Wayne's early homestead in Pennsylvania
* Wayne National Forest in southeastern Ohio
* John Wayne Airport, Orange County, California
* Fort Wayne (disambiguation)

## Educational institutions

* Wayne State University, Michigan
* Wayne State College, Nebraska

## Other

* Diocese of Fort Wayne-South Bend
* Fountains of Wayne, American rock band from New York City
* Wayne's World, a recurring sketch on Saturday Night Live
** Wayne's World (film) and Wayne's World 2, films based on the Saturday Night Live sketch
* Wayne Corporation, U.S. manufacturer of motor vehicles
* Wayne, car assembled by Byron F. Everitt, of E-M-F Company
* Wayne (band), metal band led by David Wayne
* Wayne (TV series), TV series on YouTube Premium
* Lil Wayne, American rapper from New Orleans, Louisiana
* Pauline Wayne, U.S. President William H. Taft's pet cow
* Typhoon Wayne (disambiguation)
* Wayne Oil Tank and Pump Company, part of Dresser Industries
# Nephew Tommy's Prank Phone Calls: Volume 1

Nephew Tommy's Prank Phone Calls: Volume 1 is the debut album by comedian Nephew Tommy. It features some of his most famous prank phone calls requested by fans.

## Track listing

* Intro - 1:58
* N-Word With Lester Tucker - 4:25
* Cemetery - 5:53
* The Caterer - 4:33
* Chubb Rock - 6:56
* Curry Goat Birthday - 6:16
* Please Don't Come to Church No More - 5:52
* Rickey Smiley "The King of Prank Phone Calls" - 6h
* Raymond "Trapped in the Closet" - 7:01
* Porter Potty - 4:36
* You Hit My Car in the Parking Lot - 6:04
* Bonus Prank: K-Miller - 5:42
* Benediction - 0:50
# Stanley Gerald Thompson

Stanley Gerald Thompson (1912–1976) was an American chemist. He discovered together with Glenn T. Seaborg several of the transuranium elements. One of the elements is Californium, which he and several others made. Thompson was also a leader of the research teams that discovered the next three transuranium elements: einsteinium, fermium and mendelevium (atomic numbers 99, 100 and 101). He received Guggenheim Fellowships (Natural Sciences - Chemistry) in 1954 and 1965.