OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yumbel

Yumbel is a city and commune of the Province of Bío Bío in the region of the same name, Chile.

## History

Yumbel originated from the small fort of San Felipe de Austria, raised in 1585 by Governor Alonso de Sotomayor, on the cerro del Centinela (Hill of the Sentinel). This fort was destroyed by the Mapuche and replaced in 1603, by Governor Alonso de Ribera as fort Santa Lucia de Yumbel. Destroyed in 1621 it was rebuilt the same year. It remained in use until 1648 when it was abandoned and its garrison sent to the fort of Nacimiento, Chile. Governor Ángel de Peredo again constructed it in 1663 as fort Nuestra Señora de Almudena. When Francisco de Meneses Brito populated it three years later he renamed it San Carlos de Austria de Yumbel. During the term of Diego González Montero Justiniano a town that had evolved was given the name of Santa Lucia de Yumbel. Governor Antonio de Guill y Gonzaga gave it the recognition as a town in 1766. It grew little until the Chilean War of Independence when it was occupied by both sides at times and then was burned by the Spanish guerrilla Juan Manuel Picó and the end of 1820.
The town was reduced to ruins in the earthquake of February 20, 1835, and was reestablished to the north of the old location on August 29, 1836. It alternated for some time with the town of San Luis Gonzaga as the capital of the Department of Rere, until the decree of June 2, 1853 confirmed Yumbel as the capital. On March 19, 1871, Yumbel was made a city.

## Geography

The city lies a few kilometers northeast of the confluence of the Laja and Bío Bío rivers. The Biobío River marks boundary between two natural regions of Chile, the Zona Central to the north and the Zona Austral to the south.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Yumbel spans an area of 727 km$^2$ (281 sq mi) and has 20,498 inhabitants (10,442 men and 10,056 women). Of these, 10,935 (53.3%) lived in urban areas and 9,563 (46.7%) in rural areas. The population grew by 0.2% (38 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.

## Administration

As a commune, Yumbel is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde is Camilo Cabezas Vega (PH).
Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Yumbel is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Jorge Sabag (PDC) and Frank Sauerbaum (RN) as part of the 42nd electoral district, together with San Fabián, Ñiquén, San Carlos, San Nicolás, Ninhue, Quirihue, Cobquecura, Treguaco, Portezuelo, Coelemu, Ránquil, Quillón, Bulnes and Cabrero. The commune is represented in the Senate by Alejandro Navarro Brain (MAS) and Hosain Sabag Castillo (PDC) as part of the 12th senatorial constituency (Biobío-Cordillera).
# Yumbera

Yumbera is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae, known from eastern mainland Australia and Tasmania. The generic name is an Australian aboriginal word meaning "fly".

## Species

* Yumbera athertonia Bickel, 1992 – Queensland
* Yumbera callida (Parent, 1932) – New South Wales; Queensland
* Yumbera conica Bickel, 1992 – New South Wales; Queensland
* Yumbera nudicornis Bickel, 1992 – Queensland
* Yumbera signata Bickel, 1992 – New South Wales; Queensland; Victoria
* Yumbera trisignata Bickel, 2012 – Tasmania
# Yrjö Sinkkonen

Yrjö Sinkkonen (9 July 1909, Parikkala – 5 October 1972) was a Finnish farmer and politician. He was a Member of the Parliament of Finland from 1954 to 1962 and again from 1966 to 1972, representing the Agrarian League, which renamed itself the Centre Party in 1965.
# Yrjö Tuominen

Yrjö Tuominen (April 20, 1892 in Vaasa – October 13, 1946) was a Finnish actor.
He studied at Tampere in the Swedish Technical College, and got a job in a Tampere linen factory as a machine draftsman. He started as an actor at the Tampere Workers' Theatre in 1919, then the Tampere Theatre. He then moved to the Helsinki theatre scene, where his future wife, Eine Laine, worked. At The National Theatre of Finland he developed a reputation as a fine character actor, and performed in roles as numerous Shakespearean characters such as King Lear.
Yrjö Tuominen is seen in more than 50 films. His movie career began in 1924, but it is his 1930s and 1940s films which he is best remembered for such as Tukkipojan morsian (1931), Aatamin puvussa ja vähän Eevankin (1931), Onnenpotku (1936), Pohjalaisia (1936), Asessorin naishuolet (1937), Seitsemän veljestä (1939), Kohtalo johtaa meitä (1943), and Katariina ja Munkkiniemen kreivi (1945). In the 1940s up to his death he usually played respectable folk such as vicars, professors or judges and other people of authority.
# Yuxarı Ağcayazı

Yuxarı Ağcayazı (also, Yukhari Agdzhayazy and Yukhary Agdzhayazy) a village and municipality in the Agdash Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,171. The municipality consists of the villages of Yuxarı Ağcayazı and Aşağı Ağcayazı.
# Yuki-onna Monogatari

Yuki-onna Monogatari (雪女物語) is a Japanese otogi-zōshi in two books (one volume), likely composed in the Azuchi-Momoyama period or the beginning of the Edo period.

## Date, genre and sources

Yuki-onna Monogatari is a work of the otogi-zōshi genre in two books (one volume). It was probably composed in the Azuchi-Momoyama period or the beginning of the Edo period.
It is one of a number of works depicting the defeat of a monster and the legendary origin of a famous sword, other such works including the Heike Tsurugi no Maki. This particular work portrays a marriage to a ghostly figure (怪婚 kai-kon), which is not an uncommon theme in such stories.
The work shows the influence of the yōkyoku (Noh libretti) Kokaji. In his article for the Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten, Motoichi Kinoshita also notes the apparent influences of setsuwa such as Izumi Shikibu Inari-mōde (和泉式部稲荷詣), Rashōmon Modori-bashi (羅生門戻橋), Tsuchi-gumo Taiji (土蜘蛛退治) and Tamamono Mae (玉藻前), as well as the Noh play Momiji-gari, on the work.
The word yuki-onna appears in the kōwakamai Fushimi Tokiwa (伏見常盤), and the motif of people being taken by old raccoons is also seen in a story in the Kokon Chomonjū.

## Plot

In the first year of Chōtoku (995), Emperor Ichijō is told in a dream to commission the forging of a sword by Sanjō no Kokaji Munechika (三条小鍛冶宗近). Munechika, with the assistance of the god Inari, forges the valuable blade Kogitsune-maru [ja].
That winter, a malevolent female raccoon dog manifests as a yuki-onna and starts spiriting people away. Several warriors, including the retainers of Tada Mitsunaka, are commissioned to eliminate the beast, and manage to injure it but fail to capture it.
The following spring, Taira no Kanenobu encounters a beautiful woman on Mount Otowa [ja] and takes her home with him. Kanenobu's former lover realizes the woman's true nature and attempts to warn him, but is strangled to death. A fortune-teller tells Kanenobu that this was the work of the yuki-onna, and Kanenobu uses the sword Kogitsune-maru, with which he is entrusted by the emperor, to slay the creature.

## Textual tradition

In the holdings of the Katei Archives (霞亭文庫) in the University of Tokyo, there is a Shōkaiban (松会版) printed edition dating to Kanbun 5 (1665). The 1909 Kinko Shōsetsu Kaidai (近古小説解題) also reproduces a Manji 3 (1660) edition printed by Ishizu Hachirō Uemon (石津八郎右衛門).
# Yves Platel

Yves Platel (born December 7, 1977) is a Swiss former swimmer, who specialized in freestyle and individual medley events. He is a two-time Olympian (2000 and 2004), and currently holds four Swiss records in long-distance freestyle (800 and 1500 m) and the 400 m individual medley. Platel is a member of Genève Natation 1885 in Geneva, and is coached and trained by Dirk Reinecke.
Platel made his first Swiss team at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. There, he failed to advance into the succeeding round in any of his individual events, finishing twenty-eighth in the 200 m individual medley (2:05.19), and eighteenth in the 400 m individual medley (4:22.38).
In 2001, Platel posted a lifetime best and a short-course Swiss record of 4:11.70 to pull off a sixth-place effort in the 400 m individual medley at the European Short Course Swimming Championships in Antwerp, Belgium.
At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, shortened his program by qualifying only for the 400 m individual medley. He cleared a FINA B-standard entry time of 4:23.16 from the World Championships in Barcelona, Spain. He challenged seven other swimmers on the second heat, including Olympic veteran Kim Bang-hyun of South Korea. He edged Latvia's Guntars Deičmans to take a sixth spot by 0.23 of a second in 4:28.94. Platel failed to advance into the final, as he placed twenty-ninth overall on the first day of preliminaries.
# Zalinski (surname)

Zalinski is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edmund Zalinski (1849–1909), Polish-born American soldier, military engineer, and inventor
* Henryk Żaliński (born 1938), Polish historian
* Wojciech Żaliński (born 1988), Polish volleyball player
# Zatoichi Meets Yojimbo

Zatoichi Meets Yojimbo (座頭市と用心棒) is a 1970 Japanese drama film directed by Kihachi Okamoto.
It is the 20th of a series of films featuring the blind swordsman Zatoichi. The main character is based on a fictional character, a blind masseur and swordmaster. He was created by novelist Kan Shimozawa and set during the late Edo period (1830s and 1840s).
In this film, actor Toshiro Mifune plays a similar character to Sanjuro, the rōnin (masterless samurai) in Akira Kurosawa's famous film Yojimbo (1961). Although Mifune is clearly not playing the same man (his name here is Daisaku Sasa, and his personality and background differ in many key respects), the film's title and some of its content connect him to the character, the Ronin with No Name, and the idea of the two iconic jidaigeki characters confronting each other (Machibuse, made in the same year, also stars Mifune in a role similar to that of Yojimbo).

## Plot

In the middle of a rainstorm, Ichi overhears a man being killed by a group and then dragged off into the brush. Tired of wandering, he decides to visit his hometown not noticing until later that the townspeople are living in fear of a local yakuza gang. At a teahouse, he meets Umeno, a former love interest. In the meantime, the boss's eldest son returns from university expecting a large sum of money to be paid to him, but the boss refuses. The youngest son, who also wants the money, hires Yojimbo (Toshiro Mifune) to assassinate him, as he is the boss's top enforcer. Yojimbo, however, is more than happy to bide his time drinking and making him wait.
Eventually, another rōnin armed with a double-barreled pistol wanders into town, wanting the bounty on Zatoichi's head. While Yojimbo makes short work of him, eventually the boy grows tired of his father's apparent unwillingness to hand over the gold and begins to build an army to combat him. Caught up in the middle of the conflict, Zatoichi battles both sides until everyone falls dead. Taking his opportunity, Yojimbo catches the weary Zatoichi and fights a quick duel, which ends in a draw when he slices him across the back and Zatoichi in return stabs him in the thigh.

## Cast

* Shintaro Katsu − Zatoichi
* Toshiro Mifune - 'Yojimbo' Daisaku Sasa
* Ayako Wakao − Umeno
* Osamu Takizawa − Yasuke Eboshiya
* Masakane Yonekura − Boss Masagoro
* Minori Terada - Yogo
* Toshio Hosokawa - Goto Sanzaemon
* Shin Kishida − Kuzuryu
* Kanjūrō Arashi - Hyoroku

## Production

* Yoshinobu Nishioka - art direction
# Yureru Omoi

"Yureru Omoi" is the 8th single by Zard and released 19 May 1993 under B-Gram Records label. The single debuted at #1 rank two weeks. It charted for 20 weeks and sold over 1,396,000 copies and became second highest-selling single in her career. When she died, it was elected as her second best song on the Oricon polls.

## Track list

All songs are written by Izumi Sakai.
* Yureru Omoi (揺れる想い)
** composer: Tetsurō Oda/arrangement: Masao Akashi
* Just for you
** composer: Seiichiro Kuribayashi/arrangement: Akashi and Daisuke Ikeda
* Yureru Omoi (揺れる想い) (original karaoke)
* Just for you (original karaoke)
# Zarhinocetus

Zarhinocetus is an extinct genus of whale from the Early to Middle Miocene of the eastern North Pacific.

## Description

Zarhinocetus is a member of Allodelphinidae, a family of primitive dolphins related to the South Asian river dolphin, measuring 3.5–5 metres (11–16 ft) in length. The rostrum is narrow and elongated, and the teeth are both polydont and heterodont. Zarhinocetus is distinguished from other allodelphinids in having a depressed medial part of dorsal surface of proximal part of rostrum, enlarged tubercle present on dorsolateral surface of maxilla anterior to antorbital notch, supraorbital process of frontal thicker dorsoventrally, anteroposteriorly-oriented crest present on dorsal surface of supraorbital process of maxilla, bony orbit of larger diameter, dorsal exposures of frontals on cranial vertex asymmetrical with midline suture located to left of cranial midline, zygomatic process of squamosal nearly rectangular in lateral view rather than arc shaped, nuchal crest curving anteriorly at apex posterior to cranial vertex, occipital shield larger and more vertically oriented, occipital condyles proportionally larger; petrosal more massive, with anterior process more robust, posterior process shorter, posterior articular facet for tympanic bulla smaller; tympanic bulla with outer lip more inflated.

## Taxonomy

The type species, Zarhinocetus errabundus, was originally described as a new species of Squalodon, S. errabundus. Later authors recognized it as generically distinct from Squalodon, and in 2009 the name Zarhinocetus was coined for S. errabundus.

## Biology

The nature of the sediments in which Zarhinocetus has been found denotes a neritic environment for the genus. The advanced degree of telescoping in the cranium shows that it could track prey using echolocation.
# Zave

Zave is a village in the province of Mashonaland West, Zimbabwe. It is located about 7 km north of Lion's Den and is the terminus of a railway branch line.
# Zellerrain Pass

Zellerrain Pass (elevation 1,125 m, 3,691 ft) is a mountain pass in the Ybbstal Alps, located on border between Lower Austria and Styria, west of Mariazell. The pass road has a steep grade of up to 22 percent. The river Ybbs has its source at the pass.
# Ron Taylor (American football)

Ron Taylor (c. 1940 – March 6, 2014) was an American football coach and player. He served as the head football coach at Northeast Missouri State College—now known as Truman State University—from 1975 to 1978 and Quincy University in Quincy, Illinois from 1993 to 1996. Taylor played college football as a quarterback at the University of Missouri from 1959 to 1961.

## Career

As the starting quarterback at the University of Missouri, he led the Tigers to back-to-back Orange Bowl appearances during 1959 and 1960 seasons.
Raised in Chillicothe, Illinois, Taylor played quarterback for the Chillicothe Township Grey Ghosts. His father, George, coached both Ron and his younger brother Tim (better known as actor Josh Taylor of Days of Our Lives and The Hogan Family fame.) in high school. He completed a B.S. degree in education at the University of Missouri in 1962.
Taylor began his coaching career as the head coach of Joplin High School in Joplin, Missouri from 1964 to 1966, where he led the Eagles to a 17–12–2 record.
In 1975, Taylor became the head football coach at Truman State University where he led the Bulldogs to a 26–14–2 record over four seasons. During his time at Truman, he coached future NFL head coach Gregg Williams.
From 1988 to 1990, Taylor served as the head coach at Scotland County R-I High School in Memphis, Missouri.
Taylor served as the head coach at Quincy University in Quincy, Illinois from 1993 to 1996 after serving as the team's offensive coordinator from 1991 to 1992. He compiled a record of 22–15 as the head coach of the Hawks. He led the program to two Illini-Badger Football Conference titles in 1993 and 1994.

## Death

Taylor died on March 6, 2014, after suffering from lung cancer.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Northeast Missouri State Bulldogs (Missouri Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1975–1978) ||||||
| 1975 | Northeast Missouri State | 7–4 | 4–2 | 2nd |
| 1976 | Northeast Missouri State | 5–3–1 | 4–1–1 | T–1st |
| 1977 | Northeast Missouri State | 8–3 | 4–2 | 3rd |
| 1978 | Northeast Missouri State | 6–4–1 | 5–1 | 2nd |
| Truman State: | Truman State: | 26–14–2 | 17–6–1 | |
| Quincy Hawks (Illini–Badger Football Conference) (1993–1996) ||||||
| 1993 | Quincy | 9–0 | 6–0 | 1st |
| 1994 | Quincy | 8–1 | 6–0 | 1st |
| 1995 | Quincy | 4–6 | | |
| 1996 | Quincy | 1–8 | | |
| Quincy: | Quincy: | 22–15 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 48–29–2 | | |
# Zellerite

Zellerite is a uranium mineral, named after its discoverer, geologist Howard Davis Zeller. It has a type locality of the Lucky MC uranium mine in Wyoming, USA. It was approved by the IMA in 1965, but was first published a year after its approval.

## Properties

Zellerite is a dimorph of meyrowitzite. It is a uranyl carbonate. It is an acicular mineral, and occurs in crystals that resemble the shape of needles. It can occur as fine hairlike fibers as well. The size of each crystal is up to 2 mm, and it grows in roughly radial aggregates, veinlets, and incrustations. Elongation is possible. It has pleochroic attributes, which is an optical phenomenon. Depending on which axis the specimen is being inspected, it can occur as it changes color. Upon being inspected on the x or y axis, the mineral can seem to be colorless, but on the z axis, it is seen in a pale yellow color. The mineral also shows luminescence. Under both a short wave and a long wave ultraviolet light, it fluoresces in green patches. That is due to the mineral's very strong radioactive properties, more accurately due to the high uranium concentration in it. Furthermore, measured in GRapi units, zellerite has a very strong, 3,568,854.57 radioactivity. The concentration of the mineral per Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units is 280.20. As for the mineral being highly radioactive, it is due to zellerite mainly consisting of oxidized uranium, where the concentration of uranium is 45.76%, while that of oxygen is 39.98%. Otherwise, it consists of calcium (7.70%), carbon (4.62%) and hydrogen (1.94%). The fully hydrated form of the mineral is lemon yellow, but in transmitted light, it has a very pale yellow color. The dehydrated version of the mineral is called metazellerite. This rare mineral forms in the weathering zone as an oxidation product of uraninite-coffinite, in the presence of an oxidizing pyrite, where the pH is greater than 7 and the partial pressure of carbon dioxide is greater than the atmosphere's. It is associated with metazellerite, gypsum, uranophane, meta-autunite, schoepite, iron sulfides, limonite and opal.
# Rolla Neil Harger

Rolla Neil Harger (January 14, 1890 – August 8, 1983) invented an early breathalyzer, called the Drunkometer, to test for driving under the influence in 1931; he was awarded the patent in 1936. He was biochemistry and pharmacology department chairman of the Indiana University School of Medicine from 1933 to 1956 and worked as a professor in the department of biochemistry and toxicology from 1922 to 1960.
Harger was born on January 14, 1890, in Sherman Township, Decatur County, Nebraska. He used Nebraska on his World War I draft registration and Decatur County, Kansas on his World War II draft registration</ref> He graduated from Yale University in 1922.
Harger was an assistant professor at Indiana University School of Medicine in the newly formed department of biochemistry and pharmacology.
In 1931, he invented the Drunkometer to test for driving under the influence. In 1938 he was one of the five people chosen to be on the subcommittee of the National Safety Council that drafted the model legislation that set the blood alcohol content for driving under the influence.

## Personal life

Dr. Harger died on August 8, 1983, in Indianapolis, Indiana. He is buried in Crown Hill Cemetery.
# Thylactus zuberhoferi

Thylactus zuberhoferi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by James Thomson in 1878. It is known from the Ivory Coast, the Central African Republic, Cameroon, and Togo.
# Zakaria Ben Mustapha

Zakaria Ben Mustapha (July 7, 1925 – June 4, 2019) was a Tunisian politician. He served as the Minister of Culture from 1987 to 1988 and the Mayor of Tunis from 1980 until 1986.
Mustapha died on June 4, 2019, at the age of 94.
# Thylactus umbilicatus

Thylactus umbilicatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Karl-Ernst Hüdepohl in 1990.
# Zelma Cēsniece-Freidenfelde

Zelma Cēsniece-Freidenfelde (17 February 1892 – 22 December 1929) was a Latvian physician and politician. In 1920 she was one of the six women elected to the Constitutional Assembly, Latvia's first female parliamentarians.

## Biography

Cēsniece-Freidenfelde was born in Zaļenieki Parish (now Jelgava Municipality) in the Courland Governorate in 1892 to Jānis Cēsnieks and Anna Ozola and qualified as a physician.
She was a founder member of the National Centre, which contested the 1920 Constitutional Assembly elections as part of the Group of Non-Partisan Citizens. Cēsniece-Freidenfelde was one of the members elected, serving in the Assembly until 1922. She was part of the central committee of the National Centre from 1921 until 1926. In 1922 she became the first head of the Latvian Women's National League. She died in December 1929.
# Ronald Alcock

Ronald Cecil Alcock (26 March 1905 – 6 July 1991) was a British stamp dealer and philatelic publisher notable for writing or publishing some of the key works in British philately. He collaborated with Captain Frank Holland in many of his works.

## Biography

A native of Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, Alcock was based at 11 Regent Street, where he became an expert on the early postmarks and stamps of Victorian Britain, and traded as R.C. Alcock Ltd.
In the 1970s, R.C. Alcock and Rose Titford carried on an associated business from 11 Regent Street under the name Colonial & Foreign Stamp Co. Ltd.
Alcock married Evelyn Beatrice Bird in 1932. He did in 1991.

## Author of

* The Alphabets of the British Line-engraved Stamps, 1936. Second edition 1937.
* The Postmarks of Great Britain and Ireland, Being a Survey of British Postmarks from 1660 to 1940, 1940. Five supplements. (With F.C. Holland)
* Reserve Plate 15. One Penny Rose-Red on White Paper. Alphabet II, 1947.
* Reserve Plate 16. One Penny Rose-Red on White Paper. Alphabet II, 1947.
* Hand-Engraved Plates 50 and 51, Alphabet IV, 1948. (With F.C. Holland)
* British Postage Stamp Varieties Illustrated. Queen Victoria surface-printed issues to King George VI, 1949 (With C.W. Meredith)
* British Postmarks, A Short History and Guide, 1960. (With F.C. Holland)
* Maltese Cross Cancellations of the United Kingdom, 1959. (With F.C. Holland) (Second edition 1970 ISBN 0-900039-09-4)

## Selected works published

* The Stamps of Great Britain: The line engraved issues; Archer plates: 1841 penny red die I. Alphabet I. Plates 92-101 by Clive Gardiner-Hill, 1950.
* The Stamps of Great Britain The Line-Engraved Issues 1841 Penny Red Die I Plates 102-131 by Clive Gardiner-Hill, 1951.
* The Repairs of The 1841 One Penny Plates 1-40 by J.W.M. Stone, 1973.
# Zemacies hamiltoni

Zemacies hamiltoni is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

## Distribution

This extinct marine species is endemic to New Zealand