OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# River Ryburn

The River Ryburn is a river in West Yorkshire, England. It flows through the villages of Rishworth, Ripponden and Triangle before flowing into the River Calder at Sowerby Bridge.

## Course

The river becomes known as Ryburn at the confluence of Rag Sapling Clough and Black Castle Clough to the east of Blackstone Edge Reservoir. It flows east parallel to the A58 Rochdale Road into Baitings reservoir. It emerges from the east end of the reservoir for a short time before flowing into Ryburn Reservoir. The river flows out of the east end of the reservoir just to the north of the village of Rishworth, before turning north east and flowing through Ripponden. After leaving the town, it flows north to Triangle before turning north east again, flowing through Sowerby Bridge and joining the River Calder.

## History

The bridge on the B6113, Elland Road, in Ripponden was once part of the Elland Turnpike in 1815. It was originally built in 1772 and widened and altered in the nineteenth century. Next to this bridge is the original Ripponden Old Bridge which has been around since at least 1313.
Baitings and Ryburn reservoirs were built for Wakefield Corporation. Baitings was opened on 14 November 1956 after eight years' work and a cost of £1.4 million. It is 64 acres (26 ha) large with a volume of 775 million gallons (3.5 million cubic metres), reaching a depth of 155 feet (47 m). The dam at the east end of the reservoir is 1,550 feet (470 m) across and 185 feet (56 m) high. At low water levels, the old road and bridge become visible. Ryburn Reservoir was the first to be opened on 7 September 1933 after eight years' construction at a cost of £240,000. The dam at the east end of the reservoir is approximately 100 feet (30 m) high. It has a volume of 220 million gallons (1 million cubic metres) and covers 26 acres (11 ha), which includes the submerged village of Bogden.
Local landowner John Rawson (1813–1899) was responsible for the planting of much of the woodland along the River Ryburn valley.

## Gallery

* The A58 and the River Ryburn, Soyland
* Elland Road Bridge, Ripponden.
* River Ryburn from the footbridge at Kebroyd
* River Ryburn with Asquith Bottom Mills in the background
* River Ryburn looking downstream from Stirk Bridge
* River Ryburn in Sowerby Bridge
* River Ryburn, Sowerby Bridge
* Railway bridge over the River Ryburn, Sowerby Bridge

## Sources

* Ordnance Survey Open Viewer https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/business-government/tools-support/open-data-support
* Google Earth
* National Environment Research Council - Centre for Ecology and Hydrology http://www.ceh.ac.uk/index.html
* Environment Agency http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/
# Saint George Parish, Grenada

Saint George is one of the parishes of Grenada, located on the south-western end of the island. The capital of Grenada, St. George's, is located in this parish, and it is regarded as the most picturesque capital in the Caribbean. Its horseshoe-shaped harbour is surrounded by the pastel colors of warehouses and it is not uncommon to see red-tiled roofs on traditional shops and homes. Saint George is also the home of the world-famous Grand Anse Beach and many of the island's holiday resorts.
The peninsula at the south-western tip of Saint George is called Point Salines, and the only active airport on the island of Grenada, Maurice Bishop International Airport, is located there. The tourist infrastructure is more extensive in Saint George than in the rest of the island, due to the airport, capital city and most popular beaches all being found in this parish. It is also home to St. George's University.
As of 2001, Saint George has a population of 35,559, making it the most populous parish of Grenada. It is also the second largest, with an area of 26 sq mi (67 km$^2$).
# Katie (British TV series)

Katie Price: My Crazy Life (also known as What Katie Did Next and Katie) is a British reality television show documenting the life of Katie Price, a model and television personality.

## Scenario

Reality TV show that documents the life of model and television personality Katie Price.

## Series overview

| Season | Episodes | First airdate | Last airdate |
| 1 | 6 | 27 August 2009 | 1 October 2009 |
| 2 | 8 | 11 February 2010 | 1 April 2010 |
| 3 | 8 | 23 September 2010 | 11 November 2010 |
| 4 | 8 | 22 March 2011 | 10 May 2011 |
| 5 | 10 | 5 June 2012 | 7 August 2012 |
| 6 | 12 | 10 July 2017 | 14 August 2017 |
| 7 | 7 | 16 July 2018 | 10 December 2018 |
| 8 | 10 | 8 April 2019 | 16 December 2019 |
| 9 | 1 | 4 May 2020 | TBA |
Katie is a reality TV show depicting the life of Katie Price, a model and television personality.

## Reception

The show hit it off with high ratings - pulling in almost 5.5 million viewers across all platforms - original broadcasts, YouTube, TV repeats and online - the highest Sky Living has ever reached.

## Broadcast

The first three seasons of the show were broadcast on British television channel ITV2. Its first season, consisting of 6 episodes, aired from 27 August to 1 October 2009. Its first episode garnered 1.8 million viewers. The show's second season consisted of 8 episodes airing from 11 February to 1 April achieving an average of 2.3 million viewers; the 3-part wedding special Katie and Alex: For Better for Worse eventually followed on 14 July until 28 July 2010. The third season, the last with ITV2, was broadcast from 23 September until 11 November 2010.
Her 2-year contract with Sky Living saw a change for the show's fourth season in channel and name. This season is currently broadcast on Sky Living and is simply titled Katie to reflect the start of her new coalition with Sky. This was the first season to be broadcast in HD. The fourth season started on 22 March. The fifth and final series aired from 5 June to 10 August 2012. The sixth season aired in late 2017, it is still going as of 19 August 2017 on Quest Red
# List of United States presidential electors from North Dakota

This is a list of U.S. presidential electors from North Dakota, by year.

## 2020

Voted for Donald Trump and Mike Pence:
* Sandy J. Boehler (R) of Fargo (at-large elector).
* John Trandem (R) of Reiles Acres (at-large elector) - replaced Ray Holmberg
* Ray Holmberg (R) of Grand Forks (at-large elector) - recused himself due to COVID-19 quarantine.
* Robert Wefeld (R) of Bismarck (at-large elector).

## 2016

Voted for Donald Trump and Mike Pence:
* Beverly Clayburgh (R) of Grand Forks (at-large elector).
* John M. Olson (R) (at-large elector)
* Duane O. Mutch (R) of Larimore (at-large elector).

## 2012

Voted for Mitt Romney and Paul Ryan:
* Layton Freborg (R) of Underwood (at-large elector)
* Mary Lee (R) of Bismarck (at-large elector).
* David Nething (R) of Jamestown (at-large elector).

## 2008

Voted for John McCain and Sarah Palin:
* Theresa Tokach (R) of Mandan (at-large elector who replaced Richard Elkin (R) of Bismarck)
* Susan Wefald (R) of Bismarck (at-large elector).
* Cleo Thompson (R) of Page (at-large elector).

## 2004

* Betsy Dalrymple (R) of Casselton, wife of Lieutenant Governor Jack Dalrymple
* Ben Clayburgh (R) of Grand Forks, former candidate for United States Senate
* Jackie Williams (R) of Williston, former District One chair for the North Dakota Republican Party

## 2000

* Rosemarie Myrdal (R) of Bismarck, Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota
* Ed Schafer (R) of Bismarck, Governor of North Dakota
* Bryce Streibel (R)

## 1996

* Bob Peterson (R) of Bismarck, North Dakota State Auditor
* Earl Strinden (R) of Grand Forks, former candidate for United States Senate and former House Majority Leader
* Vernon E. Wagner (R), North Dakota House of Representatives member from 1963 to 1982, Speaker of the House 1979

## 1992

* Frank Wenstrom (R), state legislator from District 45 and District 1
* Sheila Schafer (R), wife of Harold Schafer, mother of then newly elected Governor of North Dakota Ed Schafer
* Betty Rinde (R)

## 1988

* Katherine Kilbourne (Kay) Burgum (R)
* Harold Schafer (R) who filled the vacancy created by the absence of John E. Davis (R), former Governor of North Dakota
* Brynhild Haugland (R), a veteran North Dakota House of Representatives member, served for 52 years from 1939 to 1990

## 1984

* Robert McDaniel (R)
* Harold Schafer (R), entrepreneur, father of future Governor of North Dakota Ed Schafer
* Joe Steier (R)

## 1980

* Edna V. Folden (R)
* Robert F. Reimers (R), state legislator from District 23 and District 29
* John E. Von Rueden (R)

## 1976

* Norma Pullin (R)
* Oscar Sorlie Jr. (R) North Dakota House of Representatives from 1949 to 1962, North Dakota Senate 1963 to 1972
* Sophus Trom (R) North Dakota House of Representatives from 1959 to 1962

## 1972

* Barbara L. King (R)
* Mrs. Milton (Sybil) Kelly (R)
* Don Hathaway (R)

## 1968

* A. W. Luick (R)
* Brooks Keogh(R)
* Charles Harris (R)
* Max Wishek (R)

## 1964

* Daphna Nygaard of Jamestown (D)
* John Hove of Fargo (D)
* Harold R. Hanson of New England (D)
* Richard Holmes of Guelph (D)
# Mike Vanvleet

Michael Edward Vanvleet (born 1970) is an American former baseball umpire. Vanvleet umpired in Major League Baseball between 2000 and 2002.

## Minor league umpiring

Vanvleet worked in the Midwest League in 1995 and 1996. While working in the International League in 2001, Vanvleet discovered the corked bat of Jose Guillen while the major leaguer was playing in a rehabilitation assignment with the Durham Bulls.

## Major league career

Vanvleet umpired a full MLB season in 2000, then appeared sporadically for the next two seasons. He umpired his last major league game on August 25, 2002. Vanvleet was the plate umpire for Mark McGwire's 548th career home run, which tied McGwire for seventh on the all-time career home run list.

## Personal life

Vanvleet married Rosana Reboucas in 2010. He works in a human resources role for Stryker Corporation, a medical device company.
# Égligny

Égligny (French: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Demographics

Inhabitants of Égligny are called Églignyciens.
# Proprioseiopsis asetus

Proprioseiopsis asetus is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Joseph Alfred Clark

Joseph Alfred Clark (21 November 1872 – 25 April 1951) was an Australian politician.
He was born at Marrickville to master mariner James Clark and Mary, née Evans. He attended Marrickville Superior Public School before becoming a bushworker in the central west of New South Wales, living for periods in Dubbo and Coonamble. Around 1896 he married Elizabeth Ellen Finlay, with whom he had six children. He was an alderman at Coonamble from 1902 to 1920, serving as mayor from 1907 to 1908 and from 1911 to 1913. A member of the Labor Party, he served in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as one of the members for Wammerawa from 1920 to 1922 and from 1922 to 1927, and as the member for Castlereagh from 1930 to 1932. Clark died at Darlinghurst in 1951. His son Joe would serve in the Australian House of Representatives from 1934 to 1969.
# Hay lot

A Hay Lot is a portion of common land used for haymaking and assigned by lot or allotment. Traditionally a marker, usually of stone, was used in early agriculture to mark the position of an individual hay lot within a hay meadow. The marker stone would typically bear the initials of the lot-holder. Such markers would have been common-place in meadows in Britain, but with the advent of modern farming many hay meadows were ploughed for arable crops, and the hay lots removed. Today, few such examples remain, but some can be seen in the North Meadow at Cricklade.
In modern agriculture a Hay lot is defined as the harvest of hay from a single field undertaken within a 48-hour period. Depending upon the size of the field and the capacity of the harvesting equipment used, the amount of hay collected in this period can vary greatly, reaching up to 200 short tons (180 tonnes).
# Heterodera medicaginis

Heterodera medicaginis, the alfalfa cyst nematode, is a plant pathogenic nematode which is cited as an invasive species. It is closely allied to Heterodera daverti, H. glycines and H. sonchophila in the H. schachtii-group. The only known host plant of this obligate parasite is the important crop alfalfa or lucerne, Medicago sativa.

## Description

The female alfalfa cyst nematode is white and shaped like a lemon with a body length of 0.4 to 1.2 mm and a width of 0.2 to 0.9 mm. The male is vermiform with a body length of 1.2 to 1.4 mm and a width of about 0.028 mm. The eggs are reniform, measuring 0.12 by 0.05 mm and the first two instar larvae are vermiform. The second instar larvae are mobile in damp soil and search down to a depth of 30 centimetres for suitable roots to invade. Here they develop further and become sedentary, burying their heads in cells and feeding on the cell sap. The central part of their bodies swells, and after moulting they develop into bottle-shaped third instar larvae and after moulting again, lemon-shaped fourth instar larvae. The swollen larvae break out of the root cortex. At this stage they differentiate into males and females. The males become mobile and migrate through the soil searching for females with which to mate. The females remain attached to the root tissues by their heads, continue feeding and start laying eggs. These are held within the bodies of the females which later die and turn into brown cysts with hard cuticles. These eventually become detached from the roots. The eggs develop into larvae inside the cyst and some second instar larvae emerge into the soil to start a new cycle of development. Most of the larvae lie in a state of anabiosis within the cysts where they can remain dormant for several years and still be viable.

## Economic significance

The alfalfa cyst nematode causes a decrease in yield of herbage and seeds. The main criterion is the population density of larvae in spring. A 5-10% threshold of harmfulness occurs when there are 330 to 890 larvae per 100 cubic centimetres of soil. Control measures preventing yield losses include crop rotation and the use of tolerant varieties. Other factors affecting the harm done include the date of sowing, the density of seeding, the use of cover crops and the weather.
# List of Tollywood films

List of Tollywood films may refer to:
* List of Bengali films
* List of Telugu-language films
# Rock the Coast

Rock the Coast is a concert put on by Muskegon, Michigan-based Alive on the Lakeshore. The event was presented for several years at the amusement park Michigan's Adventure. As of 2017, Rock the Coast took place at Ottawa County Fairgrounds in Holland, Michigan. It features Christian artists, including Crowder, Hillsong Young & Free, Plumb, Josh Wilson, Audio Adrenaline, Roper, and Toby Mac. Rock the Coast is typically held in May. In the past, the concert has featured several acts, among those Kutless, Family Force Five, BarlowGirl, Hawk Nelson, Everlife, Fireflight, John Reuben, and Superchick.
The festival is a member of the Christian Festival Association.
# Streptomyces luteogriseus

Streptomyces luteogriseus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces. Streptomyces luteogriseus produces peliomycin and (+)-(S)-streptonol A.
# Lingxi, Yongshun

Lingxi (Chinese: 灵溪镇; pinyin: língxī zhèn) is a town of Yongshun County, Hunan Province, China, and also the seat of Yongshun County, Hunan, China.

## History

Located in the central land of the county, the town was reformed by merging the former Lingxi Town and other four townships in which including Shaoha (Chinese: 勺哈), Daba (Chinese: 大坝), Fuzhi (Chinese: 抚志) and Diaojing (Chinese: 吊井) on November 30, 2015. It has an area of 622.83 square kilometres (240.48 sq mi) with a population of 130,900 (as of November, 2015). The town is divided into 45 villages and 12 communities. Its seat is Chengbei Community (城北社区).

## Etymology

Lingxi Town stands in the drainage basin of Lingxi River, it is named after the river. The river is the upper reaches of Niulu River (Chinese: 牛路河), the largest tributary of Mengdong River (Chinese: 猛洞河), and Mengdong River is the largest tributary of You River.
# Hays

Hays may refer to:

## People

* Hays (surname)

## Places
### United States

* Hays (Pittsburgh), a neighborhood in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
* Hays, Kansas
** Fort Hays
** Hays Regional Airport
* Hays, Kentucky, an unincorporated community in Warren County
* Hays, Montana
* Hays, North Carolina
* Hays, Texas
* Hays County, Texas

### Elsewhere

* Hays, Alberta, Canada
* Hays Reef, Tasmania, Australia

## Schools

* Charles Hays Secondary School in Prince Rupert, British Columbia
* Fort Hays State University in Hays, Kansas
* Walter Hays School in Palo Alto, California

## Other uses

* Hay's Galleria, a shopping mall and tourist attraction in London
* Hays Code, a set of motion picture industry guidelines
* Hays plc, a British recruitment company
* Hays Travel, a travel agency chain based in Sunderland, England
# Saint-Philbert-sur-Orne

Saint-Philbert-sur-Orne (French pronunciation: , literally Saint-Philbert on Orne) is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.

## Geography

The commune is part of the area known as Suisse Normande.
The commune is made up of the following collection of villages and hamlets, La Vallée, Le Val, Le Haut Perron and Saint-Philbert-sur-Orne.
The Commune with another 20 communes shares part of a 2,115 hectare, Natura 2000 conservation area, called the Vallée de l'Orne et ses affluents.
The commune has 3 watercourses running through it, with 2 rivers the Orne plus one of its tributaries the Rouvre. The other watercourse is a stream called the Val Corbel Stream.
vteNeighbouring communes :
Ménil-Hubert-sur-Orne
Le Mesnil-Villement
Rapilly
Athis-Val-de-Rouvre
Saint-Philbert-sur-Orne
Les Isles-Bardel
Athis-Val-de-Rouvre
Putanges-le-Lac :

## Places of interest

* Rock of Oëtre is one of the most prestigious lookouts in the west of France.
* RocheD Oetre
* Saint-Philbert-sur-Orne Lavoir
# Hibiscus panduriformis

Hibiscus panduriformis, the yellow hibiscus, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae, native to much of Tropical Africa, Madagascar, Yemen, the Indian Subcontinent, and Myanmar. An erect shrub reaching 2.5 m (8 ft), it is a minor weed of cotton.
# List of Toronto Toros players

This is a list of players who played at least one game for the Toronto Toros of the World Hockey Association from 1973–74 to 1975–76.
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## A

Mike Amodeo, Steve Atkinson,

## B

Gilles Bilodeau, Les Binkley, Frank Blum, Carl Brewer,

## C

Wayne Carleton, Paul Crowley, Steve Cuddie, Rick Cunningham,

## D

Bob D'Alvise, Wayne Dillon, Jim Dorey, Rich Dupras,

## F

Richard Farda, Tony Featherstone, Peter Folco, Rick Foley,

## G

John Garrett, Brian Gibbons, Gerard Gibbons, Jack Gibson, Gilles Gratton,

## H

Paul Heaver, Paul Henderson, Pat Hickey, Bill Holden,

## J

Jeff Jacques,

## K

Steve King, Gavin Kirk, George Kuzmicz,

## L

Bob Leduc,

## M

Frank Mahovlich, Peter Marrin, Tom Martin, Larry Mavety,

## N

Mark Napier, Vaclav Nedomansky, Greg Neeld, Lou Nistico,

## O

Billy Orr,

## P

Jean-Luc Phaneuf,

## R

Jerry Rollins,

## S

Brit Selby, Rick Sentes, Jim Shaw, Tom Simpson, Dave Syvret,

## T

Dave Tataryn, Gord Titcomb, Guy Trottier, Jim Turkiewicz,

## V

John Van Horlick, Mario Viens,

## W

Steve Warr, Wayne Wood,

## Z

Jerry Zrymiak,
# Mike McGurk

Michael Joseph Patrick McGurk (born 18 September 1968) is a British Anglican priest who served as Archdeacon of Liverpool, 10 September 2017 until January 2023.
McGurk trained for the ministry at St John's College, Nottingham; and was ordained deacon in 2007, and priest in 2008. After a curacy at Haughton he was Rector of Harpurhey from 2010 until his appointment as Archdeacon.
# Émile Roche

Émile Roche (Estaires, 24 September 1893 – 1990), was a French economist, radical politician and journalist.
He was born the son of a grocer, who entered politics after the First World War. He was best known as a supporter of the politician Joseph Caillaux from 1927 during the 1930s through the newspaper he founded La République. Under the German Occupation, Émile Roche wrote for the collaborationist newspaper Les Nouveaux Temps where he criticised the parties of the 1930s and supported the single party. After the Liberation he intervened on behalf of the former German ambassador to Vichy, Otto Abetz in 1950. From 1954 to 1974 he was the Président of the French Conseil économique. He was also well known as a distinguished collector of art.
# Henry Ernest Boyes

Henry Ernest Boyes (1844–1919) was an American entrepreneur and Navy captain. Boyes founded Boyes Hot Springs in California after discovering hot springs on his property.

## Early life

Henry Boyes was born into a wealthy family in 1844 in Kingston upon Hull in England. His father was Faulkner Boyes and mother, Margaret Mathilda Saner. of He had two brothers. Both died as children. He attended Queen Mary's Grammar School in Ripon.

## Mid-life and career

Boyes served in the British Navy from 1858 to 1872. During that time, he served in the Indian Navy for four years in Mumbai. After leaving the Navy, he managed an indigo plantation. He returned to Europe and visited Switzerland, where he met Antoinette Charlotte Edwards. The two married in 1883 in England. Boyes sold his family estate for $250,000 and the couple moved to San Francisco, California.

### Founding of Boyes Hot Springs

In 1883 the Boyes' moved to Sonoma Valley, where they bought 75 acres of land after hearing about the area from Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo. The couple lived on a house that was built in 1849 by T.M. Leavenworth. Eventually, another house was built on a 15-acre part of the property, which the couple named "El Mirador."
Vallejo had told Boyes about natural hot springs in the area and in 1888, Boyes dug two 200 feet deep wells on the property. They pumped the hot water into pools and promoted the therapeutic benefits of the water to the public. They started with one pool, eventually expanding to multiple pools as the site grew in popularity with tourists from San Francisco. The property eventually served as a resort with overnight accommodations. Boyes incorporated the resort as the Boyes' Hot Mineral Springs Co. in 1902. In 1923, the resort was destroyed by a fire. Today, the Fairmont Sonoma Mission Inn & Spa is located on the site of the former Boyes resort.

## Later life and legacy

Boyes is buried in Mountain Cemetery in Sonoma. His grave is next to the tomb of Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo.

## Gallery

* Newspaper clipping from November 1885 when Boyes discovered a spring
# Toshio Otsubo

Toshio Otsubo (大坪敏郎, Ōtsubo Toshio, born 26 February 1943) is a Japanese diver. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Hays, Kentucky

Hays is an unincorporated community in Warren, Kentucky, United States. It was also known as Haysford.
# Saint-Loup-des-Chaumes

Saint-Loup-des-Chaumes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

## Geography

An area of lakes, streams and farming comprising the village and two hamlets is situated on the banks of the river Cher, which is some 18 miles (29 km) south of Bourges at the junction of the D3 with the D35 and the D37 roads. The A71 autoroute passes through the eastern side of the commune.

## Sights

* The church of St. Loup, dating from the twelfth century.
* The ruins of a fourteenth-century chateau.
* An eighteenth-century watermill.
* Traces of a Roman aqueduct.
# Heterachthes flavicornis

Heterachthes flavicornis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1865.
# Yuri Narushima

Yuri Narushima (なるしま ゆり, Narushima Yuri) is a Japanese manga artist best known for her series Planet Ladder, licensed in English by Tokyopop, and The Young Magician, licensed in English by CMX. Narushima is a member of the dōjinshi circle Comodo.