OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palazzo di Parte Guelfa

The Palazzo di Parte Guelfa (also called Palagio di Parte Guelfa) is a historical building in Florence, central Italy. During the Middle Ages, it was the medieval headquarters of the Guelph party in the city (Parte Guelfa). It stands across the alley from the Palazzo Canacci.

## History

According to Giovanni Villani's Cronica, in 1267 the Florentine Guelph party did not own a seat, and held its meeting in the church of Santa Maria sopra la Porta. In the early 14th century, a first building was erected near the church, to which, in the following century, a further construction on the modern Via delle Terme and a larger one at the corner with via di Capaccio were added (the latter would house the meeting hall). According to some sources, Filippo Brunelleschi was involved in the design of the hall at the first floor.
The construction, halted during the war with Lucca and Milan, was restarted probably from the 1430s onward. Around 1452, Maso di Bartolomeo completed the decoration of Brunelleschi's hall. In the 16th century Giorgio Vasari added to it a coffered ceiling, as well as building a new staircase and other sections. In 1921, the whole complex underwent an extensive renovation in neo-medieval style. The façade fresco by Gherardo Starnina and Giotto's paintings in the interior were already lost at the time. Remaining artworks include a lunette by Luca della Robbia (above the façade portal), taken from the demolished church of San Pier Buonconsigio, a small loggia by Vasari and a Medici crest sculpted by Giambologna.
It was again damaged during World War II and then restored. It currently houses meetings and conventions, cultural exhibitions, and is the seat of the organization of Calcio Storico Fiorentino and of the historical re-enactments of the Florentine Republic.
In 2015, a Catholic archconfraternity Parte Guelfa was established by the mayor of Florence in the Palagio di Parte Guelfa, this organization considers itself a spiritual successor to the Guelf confraternity established in 1266 by Pope Clement IV.
# Saint-Victor-Montvianeix

Saint-Victor-Montvianeix (French pronunciation:; Auvergnat: Sent Victor de Montvianés) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France.
# Shirt Tails

The Shirt Tails were a mid-19th-century street gang based in the Five Points slum in Manhattan, New York, United States, who wore their shirts on the outside of their pants as 19th-century Chinese laborers would dress as a form of insignia and as a sign of gang group affiliation. Members kept their weapons—as many as three or four at a time—concealed beneath their shirts; this discreet measure stands in contrast to competing gangs who flaunted their weapons in order to intimidate.
Never numbering more than a few hundred members, the Shirt Tails, like many other gangs, disappeared shortly before the American Civil War (although they did participate in a coalition of gangs under the Dead Rabbits and fought against the Bowery Boys during the New York Draft Riots), with its remaining members dissipating or joining other Irish gangs.
# Wraith (band)

Wraith was a hard rock band formed in Nottingham, UK, in 1987. It was initially signed to Warhammer Records. It was made up of five members.

## History

The band released its sixth album, Revelation, in 2017.

## Discography

* "Lonely" (single, 1987)
* Naked Aggression (EP, 1989)
* Danger Calling (1992)
* Riot (1993)
* Cursed (EP, 1993)
* Schizophrenia (1996)
* Evolution (2006)
* Revelation (2017)
# Virginio Colombo

Virginio Colombo (1884–1927) was a prolific Italian architect later active in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

## Biography

Born in 1884 in Milan, Italy, Colombo studied architecture in the Brera Academy under Giuseppe Sommaruga, the city's leading exponent of the Art Nouveau style.
Colombo arrived in Buenos Aires in 1906, along with two other Italian architects, Aquiles de Lazzari and Mario Baroffio Covati, with a contract to carry out the decoration of the Palacio de Justicia (the Law Courts). Soon after his arrival in Buenos Aires he became director of a studio and later set up his own, working mainly on projects for private clients, usually wealthy Italian immigrants in business, industry or real estate who bought land for the construction of apartment buildings and shops for rental. These entrepreneurs liked architecture that optimized land use and that was stylistically what some might consider ostentatious and extravagant. Perhaps his most important public work was the designing of two pavilions (Public Celebrations and Postal Service) for the Exposición Internacional del Centenario (1910), for which he was awarded a Gold Medal.
Colombo embraced Eclectic Modernism, used by many Italian architects working in Buenos Aires at that time, and typified by elements of Medieval architecture including the presence of round arches, windows and loggias, floral ornamentation and crenelated cornices. To these traditional features were added those inspired by Art Nouveau and through exploring the possibilities offered by this combination Colombo was able to evolve a very personal language. His work can be divided into two periods. The first extends up to 1920 and falls within the Italian school of Art Nouveau, as exemplified by the headquarters of the Unione Operai Italiani at 1374-82 Sarmiento, completed in 1913. At the end of this period Colombo moved towards Classicism and Monumentalism, without renouncing Modernism, when he built Casa Grimoldi in 1918 at 2548-72 Corrientes Avenue for the businessman Grimoldi, owner of the shoe manufacturing company. In the second period Colombo embraced Classical Eclecticism and his designs became particularly self-confident and challenging.
Colombo completed close to 50 works in Buenos Aires in 21 years before his death at the age of 43. He died in Buenos Aires on July 22, 1927.
Today Colombo is probably best remembered for La Casa de los Pavos Reales at 3216-36 Rivadavia and Casa Calise at 2562-78 H.Yrigoyen. Those of his Art Nouveau style buildings that still remain are easily recognized by their abundance of lion heads, balconies, iron work, cherubs, female heads and caryatids, turkeys, falcons and dragons.
# Vispring

Vispring, formerly known as Vi-Spring, is a bed company founded in 1901 in Eagle Street, Holborn, London. Manufacturing mattresses and beds made of natural materials. Part of Vispring's notability comes from being the first English bed makers to use the patent of Canadian-born engineer, James Marshall pocketed spring coil now commonly referred to as the Marshall coil. By 1914 Marshall Mattress' mattress collections were found in luxurious hotels, clubs and ocean liners, including The Queen Mary & The Titanic.
Vispring was founded by two Marshall Mattress agents of James Marshall who granted them patent rights to produce Marshall mattresses in England. They continued to use the Marshall name until the early 1930s at which point they rebranded as Vispring.
Vi-Spring moved to Ernesettle, Plymouth in the Southwest of England, in 1971.
Vispring beds are handmade using natural materials such as wool, cotton, horsehair, coir, silk, cashmere, mohair and alpaca fleece rather than synthetic materials and foam. The “VI” in Vispring stands for the Roman numeral 6. This represents the six turns to each coil which has been their trademark. The coils are made with Vanadium Steel Wire, which acts to improve spring resilience properties and creates more consistent springing that may be less likely to suffer height loss with use.
In 2022 Vispring opened their first flagship store at 22 Regent Street St. James in London.
# Slimena

Slimena is a village in the municipality of Travnik, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 1,231.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 1,040 | 84.5% |
| Croats | 107 | 8.7% |
| Serbs | 6 | 0.5% |
| other/undeclared | 78 | 6.3% |
| Total | 1,231 | 100% |
# Visioncall

Visioncall was established in 1994 and is a home visiting optician that provides free home eye tests for the elderly and housebound in the United Kingdom. Visioncall also specialise in domiciliary eye care for care homes, hearing screening, and dental care.

## Branches

The Visioncall head office is based in Cambuslang, Scotland. They also have branches in Doncaster, Manchester, Newcastle, Surrey, Bristol, Essex, Birmingham, Wales and Ireland.

## Services

* Free Eye Tests
* Domiciliary Eye Care
* Hearing Screening
* Training for Care Home Staff

## Products

* Low Vision Aids
* Hearing Accessories
* Dementia Signage
* Digital Hearing Aids

## Awards

Visioncall has twice been ranked in the Sunday Times Top 100 Fast Track Companies. They ranked number 38 in 2006 and number 71 in 2007
The owners of Visioncall were named as finalists for the Ernst & Young Scottish Entrepreneur of the Year Awards
# Skeel

Skeel may refer to:
* Albret Skeel (1572–1639), a Danish nobleman who held the office of Admiral of the Realm from 1616 to 1623
* Burt E. Skeel (1894–1924), a United States Air Force and civilian pilot
* Caroline Anne James Skeel (1872–1951), British historian of Wales
* Christian Skeel (born 1956), a Danish artist and composer
* Ingeborg Skeel (c. 1545–1604), a Danish noblewoman
* Mogens Skeel (1651–1694), a Danish playwright
* Richard Skeel (living), an American college administrator and baseball coach
# Virtual slide

A virtual slide is created when glass slides are digitally scanned in their entirety to provide a high resolution digital image using a digital scanning system for the purpose of medical digital image analysis. Digital slides can be retrieved from a storage system, and viewed on a computer screen, by running image management software on a standard web browser, and assessed in exactly the same way as on a microscope. Digital slides can be used as an alternative to traditional viewing for the purpose of teleconsultation.
The main virtual slide collection is the "Juan Rosai's collection of surgical pathology seminars", curated by USCAP.
# Vivek Gupta

Vivek Gupta may refer to:
* Vivek Gupta (business executive) (born 1963), Indian-born American business leader
* Vivek Gupta (major) (1970–1999), Indian army officer
* Vivek Gupta (politician) (born 1975), Indian politician
# Viy

Viy or VIY may refer to:
* Вий or "Viy" (story), Russian horror novella by Nikolai Gogol published 1835
* Numerous derivative works, among those listed at Viy (story)#Film adaptations being:
** Viy (1909 film), a 1909 Russian lost film
** Viy (1967 film), based on the Nikolai Gogol story
** Viy (2014 film), a dark fantasy film inspired by Gogol story
** Viy 2: Journey to China, a sequel to the 2014 film
* Viy (band), a Ukrainian band
* Viy, Azerbaijan, a village in Lankaran Rayon
* Vélizy-Villacoublay Air Base (IATA: VIY), Villacoublay, France
# Slutty Summer

Slutty Summer is a 2004 romantic comedy film written and directed by Casper Andreas. It stars Casper Andreas, Jesse Archer, and Christos Klapsis. The film was premiered at the New York Lesbian and Gay Film Festival on June 11, 2004, and was shown at various other film festivals before its release in the United States on June 10, 2005.

## Plot

Hunky writer Markus returns home to find his boyfriend of four years naked with another man. Newly single, he begins waiting tables at a swinging Chelsea hotspot where the indelible supporting cast of co-workers offers conflicting directions on the off-road map to love and lust in New York City.

## Cast

* Casper Andreas as Markus
* Christos Klapsis as Julian
* Virginia Bryan as Marilyn
* Jeffrey Christopher Todd as Peter
* Lance Werth as Kevin
* Jesse Archer as Luke
* Jamie Hatchett as Tyler
* Lex Sosa as Steven
* J.R. Rolley as Derek
* Christophe Fraire as Peter's date
* Colin Houston as Adam
* Nick Toren as Larry

## Reception

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a 11% approval rating based on 9 reviews, with an average ranking of 3.5/10. On Metacritic, Slutty Summer have a rank of 31 out of a 100 based on 7 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews".
Matt Singer of The Village Voice wrote "First-timer Casper Andreas approaches his subject with the subtlety of a wrecking ball".
Writing for The New York Times, Ned Martel called the film "a labor of love".
# Small Data

Small Data: the Tiny Clues that Uncover Huge Trends is Martin Lindstrom's seventh book. It chronicles his work as a branding expert, working with consumers across the world to better understand their behavior. The theory behind the book is that businesses can better create products and services based on observing consumer behavior in their homes, as opposed to relying solely on big data.

## Content

The book is based on a several year period of consumer studies for major corporations across the globe. It features case studies of the author's work interviewing consumers in their homes and using his observations to create hypotheses as to why they use products the way that they do.

## Public reception

The book was a New York Times Bestseller upon release and was positively reviewed on several websites, Including Entrepreneur and Forbes. In 2016, it was named a Best Business Book by strategy+business and one of Inc. Magazine's Best Sales and Marketing books.
# Vizos

Vizos (French pronunciation:; Gascon: Visòs) is a former commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in south-western France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the commune Saligos.
# Vladimir Grabar

Vladimir Emmanuilovich Grabar (10 (22) January 1865, Vienna — 26 November 1956, Моscow) — was a Russian and Soviet jurist. The brother of painter Igor Grabar, and the husband of philologue and translator Maria Grabar-Passek. He is one of the leading specialists in international law of the pre-revolutionary and post-Revolutionary Soviet period. Grabar was held a number of leading posts during his impressive and broad career, including: professor of international law, academician, dean, legal advisor to the Imperial Russian government and the Soviet state, internationally recognized jurist and historian. His academic and professional career encompassed the last decades of the Russian empire and the first four decades of the Soviet period. His most notable work on the history of international law in Russia (1647-1917) guaranteed a visible place not only in the Russian legal academy but also abroad.

## Early life

Grabar was born on 10/22 January 1865 in Vienna, Austria at a home located on Währinger Hauptstrasse, 214, during the rise of European national movements. Grabar's maternal grandfather (Adolf Dobryansky) was one of the leaders of the Carpatho-Rusyns, striving for incorporation of Galician Ruthenia (East Galicia, Carpathian Ruthenia and Bukovina) into a unified Russian empire. Dobryansky gave all of his children and grandchildren Russian names, Olga, Vladimir and Igor. Grabar's parents devoted themselves to revolutionary work and were persecuted by the Austro-Hungarian authorities (see The Case of Olga Grabar). His father, Emanuel Ivanovich Grabar ( - 1910)- was a volunteer in the militia of Lajos Kossuth. Thereafter, Emanuel Grabar obtained a legal education in the Hungarian University at Pest and was admitted to the bar. In 1869, he was elected as a deputy to the Hungarian parliament to represent the Hungarian-Russian district of Máramaros County. For some time, Emanuel Grabar published the satirical journal The Owl «Сова», successfully publishing six editions prior to being censored and abolished by the government. The persecution led to the family's emigration in 1871. At first the family immigrated to Italy, where over the course of three years the children had a personal tutor in the form of a patriarch Terletsky, serving the colony of Carpathian emigrants. Afterwards, the family immigrated along with the colony to Paris. In 1876, Emanuel Grabar arrived in Russia and began teaching under the pseudonym Khrabrov (Храбров), specializing in modern languages, first in Egorevsk, then in Ryazan, followed by Izmail, and finally Tartu (1893–1918), where he was appointed the deputy rector of the university.
# Vladimir Kirillov

Vladimir Timofeïevitch Kirillov (Russian: Влад′имир Тимоф′еевич Кир′иллов) (2 October 1889, in Kharino, Smolensk Governorate – 16 July 1937, in Moscow) was a Russian proletarian poet associated with Proletkult.
Kirillov was born into peasantry and was active in the revolutionary movement from 1904. He was first published in 1913 and mostly wrote for working-class publications. In 1918 he was elected to the national praesidium of Proletkult and also became active in Kuznitsa. He opposed the introduction of the New Economic Policy and left the Russian Communist Party (bolshevik) in 1921.
He became one of the victims of the Great Purge and was arrested on January 30, 1937, and later executed on July 16.
He was rehabilitated in 1957.
# Vismieae

Vismieae is a tribe of flowering plants within the St. Johnswort family, Hypericaceae. It contains the genera Harungana, Psorospermum, and Vismia.
# Vojvodina Coalition

The Vojvodina Coalition (Serbian: Коалиција Војводина / Koalicija Vojvodina) was a political coalition in the Serbian province of Vojvodina from 1996 to 2005. In 2005, it united with several other parties into newly formed Vojvodina's Party.

## History

Vojvodina Coalition was founded in 1996 and was composed from 3 main political parties - the League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina, the People's Peasant Party, and the Reformist Democratic Party of Vojvodina, as well as from several other smaller political parties and organizations, including Alliance of Subotica Citizens led by Boško Kovačević and Slavko Parać, Vojvodinian Club, Banatian Forum, and other organizations and movements that advocated peace and civic rights.
Among other goals, Coalition advocated the establishment of full legislative, judicial and executive autonomy of Vojvodina within Serbia as well as equal position of Vojvodina within the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
In 2003, the People's Peasant Party and its new leader Marijan Rističević were expelled from the coalition.

## Members

| Name | Leader | Main ideology | Political position | MPs (1997) |
| League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina Лига социјалдемократа Војводине Liga socijaldemokrata Vojvodine | Nenad Čanak | Vojvodina autonomism Social democracy | Centre-left | 3 / 250 |
| People's Peasant Party Народна сељачка странка Narodna seljačka stranka | Dragan Veselinov | Vojvodina autonomism Agrarianism | Centre-left | 1 / 250 |
| Reformists of Vojvodina Реформисти Војводине Reformisti Vojvodine | Mile Isakov | Vojvodina autonomism Social democracy | Centre-left | 0 / 250 |

## Electoral performance

Coalition participated outside bigger alliance only on 1997 Serbian general election, receiving less than 3% and finishing 4th.

### Parliamentary election

National Assembly :
| Year | Popular vote | % of popular vote | # of seats | Seat change | Status |
| 1997 | 112,589 | 2.72% | 4 / 250 | 4 | opposition |

### Presidential election

President of Serbia :
| Election year | # | Candidate | 1st round votes | % | 2nd round votes | % | Notes |
| 1997 | 4th | Mile Isakov | 111,166 | 2.43 | — | — | Election declared invalid due to low turnout |

## Political leaders

Leaders of the Vojvodina Coalition were Dragan Veselinov, Mile Isakov, and Nenad Čanak.
# Vlaams Wielercentrum Eddy Merckx

The Flemish Cycling Center Eddy Merckx is a sport complex with indoor cycling track in the Belgian city of Ghent. It is named after the famous Belgian road and track cyclist Eddy Merckx.
The venue hosted the 1988 UCI Track Cycling World Championships and the 2009 European Track Cycling Championships, and for years it is the permanent location of the Belgian National track championships.

## History

In 1988, the open-air track "Blaarmeersen" was built in the Blaarmeersen recreation center close to the Watersportbaan in Ghent. The Track Cycling World Championships were organized there that same year. The weather conditions during these world championships were so bad that the competitions had to be postponed several times and the program was delayed. On this basis, the UCI changed the regulations stating that from then on the track cycling world championships had to be organized on an indoor cycling track.
The concept of the semi-covered cycling track was mainly tailored to training. The cycling track itself, the oval on which the race took place, was considered one of the best in Europe, even in the world. However, the ancillary accommodations were minimal, such that extra stands had to be added for important championships.
In 2005, the Blaarmeersen slope was covered after a cooperation agreement between, among others, the Flemish Government, the Royal Belgian Cycling League, Bloso, and the City of Ghent. The "Flemish Cycling Center Eddy Merckx" was officially opened on February 17, 2006. The permanently covered track of 250 meters bears the name of multiple world champion Eddy Merckx.
The first important championships that took place were the Men's and woman's omnium races of the 2009 European Track Championships.
In 2019, it hosted the UEC European Track Championships (under-23 & junior).

## Other sports

On June 25, 2009, a BMX track was opened, a track that meets UCI standards. The course is 375 meters long, has 4 dolomite strips, 3 bends and a starting hill with fully automatic starting gates.
Other sports are also be practiced on the center square of the track. There are courts for handball, korfball, volleyball, badminton and cycle ball.
# Smugi

Smugi may refer to the following places:
* Smugi, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Smugi, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Smugi, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Smugi, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Smugi, Drawsko County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
* Smugi, Koszalin County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Vladimir Ciobanu

Vladimir Ciobanu (born 25 April 1953) is a Moldovan politician.

## Biography

He served as member of the Parliament of Moldova (2005–2009) on the lists of the Democratic Moldova Bloc (from OMA). In 2006 he left the "Our Moldova" Alliance. In December 2009 he joined the Democratic Party of Moldova, shortly after being elected as general secretary of the party.
# Slunce, seno, jahody

Slunce, seno, jahody (Sun, hay, strawberries) is a Czech comedy film made in 1983, usually regarded as one of the classics of the Czech comedy industry. Written and directed by Zdeněk Troška, it was filmed and set in Hoštice, a small rural village in the Czech portion of the former Czechoslovakia. It is a play on the perceived stereotypes of daily life in a village community.

## Plot

A Czech agricultural student, Šimon Plánička, arrives at the small South Bohemian town of Hoštice, and joins the local JZD (agricultural co-op) with the intention of trying out his experiment regarding the "Milk yield of cows in regards to a cultured environment". He runs into difficulty with the directorship of the JZD, but he finds them eager to help once they hear he's the son of the local agricultural commissioner, as his last name is also Plánička. Blažena Škopková is given the task of finding out how things are looking. However everything is complicated by the jealousy of Blažena's boyfriend Venca.

## Cast

* Pavel Kikinčuk as student Šimon Plánička
* Helena Růžičková as Mařena Škopková, Blažena's mother
* Stanislav Tříska as Vladimír Škopek, Blažena's father
* Arnoštka Červená as grandmother Škopková
* Veronika Kánská as Blažena Škopková
* Bronislav Černý as plumber Venca Konopník
* Marie Pilátová as Vlasta Konopníková, Venca's mother
* Václav Troška as Konopník, Venca's father
* Petra Pyšová as waitress Miluna
* Luděk Kopřiva as parish priest Otík
* Vlastimila Vlková as priest's housekeeper Cecilka
* Jiří Lábus as inseminator Béďa
* Jiřina Jirásková as Václavka Hubičková
* Pavel Vondruška as secretary Mošna
* Miroslav Zounar as Chairman of the JZD Pepa Rádl
* Jaroslava Kretschmerová as secretary of the JZD, nickname Evík
* Marie Švecová as Mařenka Kelišová, nickname Keliška
* Jiří Růžička as fat Josef