OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Parrish

Paul Parrish is an American singer, songwriter and pianist. His songs have been recorded by Helen Reddy, Kenny Rogers, The Dillards, Robin Dransfield, and others. Jon Pruett of Allmusic called his first album, The Forest of My Mind, "a bright, excellently produced LP filled with remarkable sunshine-dipped folk-pop songs."
Parrish wrote the song A Poem I Wrote for Your Hair for the 1970 film "Fools" starring Jason Robards and Katharine Ross.
With Lorenzo Toppano, Parrish was half of the duo Parrish & Toppano. They recorded two albums together and got quite famous in Europe, mostly Germany.
Parrish’s classic song “That’s The Way of Friends” from his 1979 album Song for a Young Girl gained popularity in the Philippine airwaves.

## Discography

* The Forest of My Mind (Music Factory, 1968 • Reissued on CD by Now Sounds, 2014)
* Songs (1971, Warner Bros., WS 1930)
* Song for a Young Girl – Produced By Louie Shelton (1979, ABC AA-1031)
* The Royal Falcon (White Records, 1987 with Lorenzo Toppano)
* The Shores of This Great Ocean (White Records, 1988 with Lorenzo Toppano)
# Paul Parkinson (Scouting)

Paul Parkinson OAM of Brisbane, Australia served as the Regional Chair of the Asia-Pacific Regional Scout Committee of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM), Scouts Australia National Commissioner for Adult Training and Development. He is, as well, Principal of the Scouts Australia Institute of Training (SAIT).
Parkinson started Scouting as a Cub, gaining his Queen's Scout Award in 1968, and the Baden-Powell Award in 1976. He became Deputy Chief Commissioner, Queensland Branch. He was awarded the Silver Kangaroo by Scouts Australia in 2004, and in 2009 (from the Scout Association of Malaysia) the Pingat Perkhidmatan Cemerlang.
Parkinson earned a Master of Environmental Education degree, and is completing Doctoral studies associated with self-regulatory learning practices in adults. He is a Lecturer (academia) in Science Education at the Mount Gravatt Campus of Griffith University, in Brisbane. He has had national involvement in the development of science curriculum, and of science education.
# Paul Wellman

Paul Iselin Wellman (October 15, 1895 — September 17, 1966) was an American journalist, popular history and novel writer, and screenwriter, known for his books of the Wild West: Kansas, Oklahoma, Great Plains. Hollywood movies Cheyenne (1947) with Jane Wyman, The Walls of Jericho (1948) with Kirk Douglas, The Iron Mistress (1952) with Alan Ladd as Jim Bowie, Jubal (1956) with Ernest Borgnine and Rod Steiger, and The Comancheros (1961) with John Wayne and Lee Marvin are based on Wellman novels.
Wellman's brother, Manly Wade Wellman, was also a well published author, as was his father, Frederick Creighton Wellman under the pseudonym Cyril Kay-Scott. Another brother, Frederick Lovejoy Wellman, was a noted plant pathologist.

## Literary works

* Death on the Prairie, 1934
* Death in the Desert, 1935
* Broncho Apache, 1936
* Jubal Troop, 1939
* The Trampling Herd: The Story of the Cattle Range in America, 1939
* Angel with Spurs, 1942
* The Bowl of Brass, 1944
* The Walls of Jericho, 1947
* Death on Horseback, 1947 (combines Death on the Prairie & Death in the Desert)
* The Indian Wars of the West, 1947 (formerly Death on Horseback)
* The Chain, 1949
* The Iron Mistress, 1951
* The Comancheros, 1952
* The Female, A Novel of Another Time, 1953
* Glory, God and Gold, 1954
* The Blazing Southwest, The Pioneer Story of the American Southwest, 1954
* Jericho’s Daughters, 1956
* Portage Bay, 1957
* Ride the Red Earth, 1958
* The Fiery Flower, 1959
* Indian Wars and Warriors—East, 1959
* Indian Wars and Warriors—West, 1959
* Gold in California, 1958
* Stuart Symington, 1960
* Race to the Golden Spike, 1961
* A Dynasty of Western Outlaws, 1961
* Magnificent Destiny, 1962
* The Greatest Cattle Drive, 1964
* Spawn of Evil, 1964
* The Devil’s Disciples, 1965
* The House Divides: The Age of Jackson and Lincoln, 1966
* The Buckstones, 1967
# Pedernales Municipality

The Pedernales Municipality is one of the four municipalities (municipios) that makes up the eastern Venezuelan state of Delta Amacuro and, according to a 2007 population estimate by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, the municipality has a population of 6,535. The town of Pedernales is the municipal seat of the Pedernales Municipality.

## History

The Pedernales District became the Pedernales Municipality in 1994.

## Demographics

The Pedernales Municipality, according to a 2007 population estimate by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, has a population of 6,535 (up from 5,181 in 2000). This amounts to 4.2% of the state's population. The municipality's population density is 1.85 inhabitants per square kilometre (4.8/sq mi).

## Government

The mayor of the Pedernales Municipality is Selgio Buanerges Ramírez, elected on October 31, 2004, with 40% of the vote. He replaced Cristobal Jimenez shortly after the elections. The municipality is divided into two parishes; Pedernales and Luis Beltrán Prieto Figueroa (previous to February 25, 1995, the Pedernales Municipality contained only a single parish).
# Pelargonium vitifolium

Pelargonium vitifolium is a species of geranium known by the common name grapeleaf geranium. It is a shrub endemic to the Cape Provinces of South Africa. it is a commonly grown ornamental plant. This is a mostly erect, branching shrub approaching one meter in maximum height. The stems are soft and coated in soft hairs when young and become more woody with age. The glandular, stiffly-hairy aromatic leaves are about 6 centimeters long and 8 wide, divided into 5 or 7 toothed, heart-shaped lobes. The inflorescence is a dense umbel of several flowers with five petals each around a centimeter long. The flowers are pink with purplish markings.
# Pedro Molina Mazariegos

Pedro José Antonio Molina Mazariegos (April 29, 1777, Guatemala — September 21, 1854) was a Central American politician, considered one of the founders of liberalism in Guatemala.

## Career

At the head of a party named Los Cacos (The Thieves), he fought for the independence of Central America from Spain. Los Cacos were opposed by Los Serviles (The Slaves).
In 1802 he was a professor at the Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala. He married María Dolores Bedoya in 1804. In 1820 he formulated a plan for the reform of medical education. His plan was accepted and put into practice.
He was a physician and a journalist. He founded El Editor Constitucional (later known as El Genio de la Libertad) on July 24, 1820. On March 10, 1848 he founded El Album Republicano. Because of his vocal opposition to the government, he was held for a time incommunicado in the Castle of San José.
From July 10, 1823 to October 4, 1823 he served on the first executive triumvirate of the newly independent Federal Republic of Central America, and was the triumvirate's first president. Later, he was president of the states of Guatemala (August 23, 1829 to February 10, 1831) and Los Altos (December 28, 1838 to January 27, 1840) within the federation.
# Penicillium restrictum

Penicillium restrictum is a species of fungus in the genus Penicillium which was isolated from the stems of the plant Silybum marianum. Penicillium restrictum produces calbistrin A
# Pear (Užice)

Pear (Serbian Cyrillic: Пеар) is a village located in the Užice municipality of Serbia. In the 2002 census, the village had a population of 537.
43°53′N 19°39′E﻿ / ﻿43.883°N 19.650°E﻿ / 43.883; 19.650
* This Zlatibor District, Serbia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Pennsylvania Senate, District 42

Pennsylvania State Senate District 42 includes part of Allegheny County. It is currently represented by Democrat Wayne D. Fontana.

## District profile

The district includes the following areas:
Allegheny County:
* Avalon
* Bellevue
* Ben Avon
* Carnegie
* Crafton
* Dormont
* Emsworth
* Green Tree
* Ingram
* Kennedy Township
* McKees Rocks
* Millvale
* Mt. Lebanon Township
* Neville Township
* Pittsburgh [PART, Wards 01, 02, 03, 06, 09, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 and 32]
* Reserve Township
* Scott Township
* Stowe Township

## Senators

| Representative | Party | Years | Note | Counties |
| Thomas F. Lamb | Democratic | 1969–1974 | Died May 7, 2015 | Allegheny (part) |
| Eugene F. Scanlon | Democratic | 1975–1994 | Died March 10, 1994 | Allegheny (part) |
| Jack Wagner | Democratic | 1994–2005 | Seated May 24, 1994. | Allegheny (part) |
| Wayne D. Fontana | Democratic | 2005–present | Elected May 17, 2005 to fill vacancy. | Allegheny (part) |
# Pelican Lake, Wisconsin

Pelican Lake is an unincorporated community located in Oneida County, Wisconsin, United States. Pelican Lake is located on the eastern shore of Pelican Lake and is served by U.S. Route 45, in the town of Schoepke. Pelican Lake has a post office with ZIP code 54463.
Community groups include the Pelican Lake Property Owners Association and the Pelican Lake Chamber of Commerce.
Pelican Lake is often referred to as the Muskey capitol of the world. The lake has yielded massive fresh water muskey and continue to produce 60”+ fish. Although the limit to keep these beautiful monsters is 50”, most anglers return the fish back into the water to continue growing and out of respect for the creatures and the sport.

## Images

* Pelican Lake sign on US45
* Pelican Lake
* Looking south in Pelican Lake
# Pelican Lake (California)

Pelican Lake is a small lake in the southern portion of the Point Reyes National Seashore, northwest of Bolinas. The lake sits at an elevation of 203 feet (62 m) and has an outflow via the short Pelican Lake Creek southwest through a notch in the coastal cliffs onto Double Point's Bolsa Beach. Pelican Lake is one of the five Coast Trail Lakes, along with Bass Lake, Crystal Lake, Ocean Lake and Wildcat Lake. Alamere Falls is about 0.5 miles (0.8 km) to the northwest.

## Geology

As with the other nearby lakes in the southeast portion of the Point Reyes peninsula, Pelican Lake occupies a natural synclinal depression formed behind blocks of rock displaced by landslides within the past 10,000 years. The depressions forming Crystal, Pelican and Bass lakes appear to have been caused by the Double Point Slide, which covers an area of about 1.7 square miles (4.4 km$^2$). The rocks involved in the landslide are shale, chert and sandstone, some similar to Miocene rocks of the Monterey Formation and others to Pliocene rocks from the Central Coast Ranges. The process that caused these slides is ongoing, with several nearby slides caused by the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and others as recently as 1956.
Prior to geological research in the 1960s, the area was considered to be sufficiently stable for the United States Army to construct an underground artillery control facility within the North Point headland directly west of Pelican Lake in 1944. These concrete structures were filled in by the National Park Service after it assumed control of the area, but could be exposed by future landslides.

## Ecology

The lake is within the Southern Inverness Ridge region of the Point Reyes National Seashore, in an area of coastal scrub and grassland. In this coastal zone there are open stands of coyote brush (Baccharis pilularis), often with native grasses such as California oatgrass (Danthonia californica) and purple needlegrass (Nassella pulchra). The other dominant plants in this ecosystem are California sage brush (Artemisia californica), black sage (Salvia mellifera), sticky monkeyflower (Mimulus guttatus), poison oak (Toxicodendron diversilobum), California coffeeberry (Frangula californica) and tree lupine (Lupinus arboreus).
Around Pelican Lake and the neighboring lakes are thick growths of willow (Salix sp.) In the lake margins can be found common tule (Schoenoplectus acutus), California bulrush (Schoenoplectus californicus), cat-tail (Typha latifolia) and sedges (Carex sp. including Carex senta). The lake has been stocked with warm-water game fish.
On the slopes above the coastal lakes, the flora is characterized by stands of Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii).
Pelican Lake is adjacent to the 86-acre (35 ha) Double Point Area of Special Biological Significance, established in 1974 primarily to protect the large population of harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) that raise pups on the beach between April and June each year.
# Pelican Lake (Kenora District, Ontario)

Pelican Lake is a lake in the Hudson Bay drainage basin in the town of Sioux Lookout and in Unorganized Kenora District in Kenora District, northwestern Ontario, Canada. It is about 8.5 kilometres (5.3 mi) long and 6.3 kilometres (3.9 mi) wide and lies at an elevation of 356 metres (1,168 ft). The town centre of Sioux Lookout is on the east shore of the lake, the railway point Pelican on the southwest, and the Canadian National Railway transcontinental main line (a line used by Via Rail's transcontinental Canadian trains) crosses the lake and runs along the west shore.
The primary inflow is the English River which comes over the Frog Rapids from Abram Lake at Frog Rapids Narrows at the south end of the lake. Another significant inflow is an unnamed river at the northwest of the lake, arriving from Botham Bay on Big Vermillion Lake. The primary outflow is the English River over the Pelican Falls to Lost Lake (Ontario) at the northwest corner of the lake, which flows via the Winnipeg River and the Nelson River to Hudson Bay.
# Pedro Mascarenhas, 1st Count of Sandomil

D. Pedro Mascarenhas, 1st Count of Sandomil (9 November 1670 – 3 August 1745), was a Portuguese nobleman and colonial administrator, Viceroy of India from 1732 to 1741.

## Early life

He was born on 9 November 1670 to D. Fernão Mascarenhas and D. Antónia de Bourbon. He was commander of the Order of Christ and of the Order of Santiago.
He fought at the War of the Spanish Succession at the rank of Mestre de campo general.
Pedro was married with D. Margarida Juliana de Távora, widow of Francisco Barreto de Meneses, and daughter of the 2nd Count of São Miguel, D. Álvaro José Botelho de Távora. He was made Count of Sandomil by royal charter of 12 March 1720.

## Viceroy of India

The Count of Sandomil was nominated Viceroy of India on 12 March 1732, sailing from Lisbon to Goa on 26 April, and he was sworn on 7 November.
His government was effectively disastrous, because in 1739 he lost the Província do Norte (Northern Province), and in 1740 a Portuguese squadron was destroyed and captured by the Marathas.
On 18 May 1741 he handed over the government to the Marquis of Louriçal and on 6 January 1742 he returned to Portugal, arriving in Lisbon in November of the same year.

## Later life

The Count of Sandomil died in Lisbon on 3 August 1745.
# Pentanedione

Pentanedione may refer to:
* Acetylacetone (2,4-pentanedione)
* Acetylpropionyl (2,3-pentanedione)
# Pentagestrone acetate

Pentagestrone acetate (PGA), sold under the brand names Gestovis and Gestovister, is a progestin which was described in the literature in 1960 and was introduced by Vister in Italy in 1961. It is the 3-cyclopentyl enol ether of 17α-hydroxyprogesterone acetate. PGA, along with quingestrone (the 3-cyclopentyl enol ether of progesterone), is said to have very similar properties to those of dydrogesterone, a pure progestogen and close analogue of progesterone.
PGA is orally active, was provided in 10 and 20 mg capsules, and has been used to treat habitual abortion and menstrual disorders at a dosage of 10 to 20 mg/day. It has been said to have equivalent potency to intramuscular progesterone. The combination of 20 mg/day PGA and 100 μg/day mestranol is an effective ovulation inhibitor in women. The effective dosage of PGA in the menstrual delay test has been studied.

## Chemistry

PGA, also known as 17α-acetoxyprogesterone 3-cyclopentyl enol ether, is a synthetic pregnane steroid and a derivative of progesterone and 17α-hydroxyprogesterone.
# People in Parties

People in Parties is a Canadian two-part political television special which aired on CBC Television in 1960.

## Premise

The series was a discussion of Canadian politics hosted by Davidson Dunton with a panel consisting of Queen's University political science professor John Meisel with Ottawa newspaper correspondents Clark Davey (Globe and Mail) and Tom Gould (Victoria Daily Times). The broadcasts included interview segments with Canadian members of Parliament.

## Scheduling

* 26 November 1960, 10:30 p.m. (Eastern): "The Golden Road To Power"
* 2 December 1960, 10:30 p.m. (Eastern): "Who's Running The Country?"
# People v. Murray (1859)

People v. Murray, Supreme Court of California, 14 Cal. 159 (1859), is a criminal case that distinguished between preparation and attempt.$^{:681–2}$ The court held that when a defendant acts in preparation to commit a crime, in order for these acts to be an attempt, and not mere preparation, the acts must be a final step that would consummate the crime, but for intervention by forces outside the control of the defendant.$^{:681–2}$ Murray was charged with attempt to incestuously marry his niece.$^{:681–2}$Murray declared an intention to marry his cousin, then made many numerous preparations to do so, including eloping with his niece, and requesting a witness to go to the magistrate wedding officer to perform the ceremony.$^{:681–2}$
The court found these were merely "preparatory to the marriage; but until the officer was engaged, and the parties stood before him, ready to take the vows... it cannot be said, in strictness, that the attempt was made. The attempt... must be manifested by acts which would end in the consummation of the particular offense, but for the intervention of circumstances independent of the will of the [defendant]."$^{:681–2}$
# Pentapeltis

Pentapeltis is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apiaceae.
Its native range is Southwestern Australia.

## Species

Species:
* Pentapeltis peltigera (Hook.) Bunge
* Pentapeltis silvatica (Diels) Domin
# Pelmanaspis

Pelmanaspis is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the late Atdabanian stage, which lasted from 530 to 524 million years ago during the early part of the Cambrian Period.
# Persistent tunica vasculosa lentis

Persistent tunica vasculosa lentis is a congenital ocular anomaly. It is a form of persistent fetal vasculature (PFV).
It is a developmental disorder of the vitreous. It is usually unilateral and first noticed in the neonatal period. It may be associated with microphthalmos, cataracts, and increased intraocular pressure. Elongated ciliary processes are visible through the dilated pupil. A USG B-scan confirms diagnosis in the presence of a cataract.
# Perceval Press

Perceval Press is actor/artist Viggo Mortensen's publishing company, established in 2002 with partner Pilar Perez. Based in Santa Monica, California, the press specializes in books of art, critical writing, and poetry.

## History

Mortensen started Perceval Press to publish individuals who may otherwise have gone unnoticed and to do so without compromise, while keeping prices as low as possible.
Perceval Press is known for its use of high-quality printing materials and press procedures, all of which are personally supervised by Mortensen, who has been called an "Indie Publishing Mogul" by The New York Times.
   I go over all the books with a fine-tooth comb before they go out. – Viggo Mortensen
Perceval Press's slate is diverse, exploring poetry, song, graphic and fine arts, photography, fiction and non-fiction, scholarly essays and literature. Some of the books and CDs are by Mortensen himself, or in direct collaboration with other artists.
Mortensen once publicly noted that his work on the film Appaloosa caused him to fall behind in his 2007 obligations to Perceval Press and its slate of artists.
# Periyakodiveri

Akkaraikodiveri is a panchayat town in Erode district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Akkaraikodiveri had a population of 11,444. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%.Akkaraikodiveri has an average literacy rate of 59%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 67%, and female literacy is 50%. In Akkaraikodiveri, 9% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Personal autonomy

Personal autonomy may refer to:
* Bodily integrity, inviolability of the physical body
* Libertarian personal autonomy, libertarian concept of the ability to initiate a task and do it one's own way, without orders from authorities who do not know the actual problem and the available means
* National personal autonomy, Austro-Marxist concept of nationality based on associations of persons rather than geographical areas
# Pericalymma ellipticum

Pericalymma ellipticum, commonly known as a swamp teatree, is a plant species of the family Myrtaceae endemic to Western Australia.
The erect shrub typically grows to a height of 3 metres (9.8 ft). It blooms between October and January producing white-pink flowers.
It is found on elevated areas in swamps and on seasonally wet flats in the Peel, South West and Great Southern regions of Western Australia where it grows in leached sands to clay soils over laterite.
# Pescia Fiorentina

Pescia Fiorentina is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Capalbio, province of Grosseto. At the time of the 2001 census, its population amounted to 37.

## Geography

Pescia Fiorentina is about 60 km (35 miles) from Grosseto and 6 km (3.5 miles) from Capalbio. It is situated in the plain of southern Maremma, in the valley of Fiora, between the hills of Capalbio and the Tyrrhenian Sea, on the border with the province of Viterbo, Lazio. It is located along the Provincial Road which links Capalbio to Chiarone Scalo.

## History

Pescia Fiorentina was an important industrial centre with furnaces and ironworks in the 16th century.

## Main sights

* Villa del Fontino (18th century) was the seat of customs between the Grand Duchy of Tuscany and the Papal States. The palace was then named after the families who lived there after the dismantling of customs: Boncompagni and Magrini. The palazzo was then transformed into a farmhouse hotel.
* Il Giardino dei Tarocchi (Tarot Garden), situated in the hamlet of Garavicchio, is a sculpture garden based on the esoteric tarot created by French artist Niki de Saint Phalle. The park was opened in 1998.
# Perlich (Germanic)

Perlich which is variant surname to Perlick, which is an Old High German surname, which means bero lih = ‘bear-like’.
Perlich is not to be confused with the South Slavic surname Perlich.

## Notable people

* Martin Perlich (born 1937), American broadcaster and writer
* Max Perlich (born 1968), American actor
# Scottish referendum

Scottish referendum may refer to any one of several referendums in Scotland:
* 1920 Scottish licensing referendum
* 1979 Scottish devolution referendum
* 1997 Scottish devolution referendum
* 2014 Scottish independence referendum
* Proposed second Scottish independence referendum
# Menegazzia weindorferi

Menegazzia weindorferi is a species of foliose lichen found in Australia. It was originally described by Austrian botanist Alexander Zahlbruckner as a species of Parmelia in 1907. Rolf Santesson transferred it to Menegazzia in 1942.

## Distribution

Menegazzia weindorferi is a southern Australian species with records of occurrence in Victoria and Tasmania
# Tiquilia canescens

Tiquilia canescens, the woody crinklemat or shrubby tiquilia, is a perennial, shrub in mid- to lower-elevation desert regions in the family Boraginaceae - Borage or the Forget-me-nots. It is found in the southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico, in the states of California, Nevada, Arizona, Utah, New Mexico, Texas, Chihuahua, Sonora, and Baja California. It is a short, low-growing plant, seldom over 15 in tall.
It has pinkish to white, 5-lobed tubular flowers; leaves are ovate, gray green, and fleshy, to 1/2 - 3/4 in long.