OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# South Africa (The Goodies)

"South Africa" is an episode of the British comedy television series The Goodies.
This episode is also known as "Apartheight" and as "A South African Adventure".
Written by The Goodies, with songs and music by Bill Oddie.

## Plot

The Goodies are hired by a maniacally racist South African tourist agent to make an advertisement encouraging Britons to come to South Africa. However, the tourist agent is unhappy with what they have done, since they showed black people in South Africa having a good time. Tim points out that South Africa has many black people, but the tourist agent retorts that they are not having a good time. The enraged agent forces the Goodies to emigrate to South Africa.
The influx of tourist boats the Goodies' advertisement brings allows the black people an opportunity to get away from South Africa, leading to apartheid segregation disintegrating. To keep the economy going, apartheid is replaced by the new segregation of apartheight (apart-height). Tim and Graeme are tall enough not to be affected — but Bill is not quite tall enough. Bill, and the South African jockeys, are now treated as the second class citizens of South Africa, and are put under curfew. Bill is also forced to work for Tim and Graeme, who both take full advantage of Bill's newly disadvantaged position and treat him like a slave. Bill takes charge of the situation, and he and the jockeys rebel and eventually win out against their 'masters'.
The Goodies return to the UK, however since they have been gone the society appears to have changed to a reverse form of apartheid, with the Goodies being given bags to carry by black people and the queen appearing to be black. The Goodies shrug at this and begin putting on blackface.

## Cultural references

* The Black and White Minstrel Show
* Song of the South

## DVD and VHS releases

This episode has been released on DVD.
# Segerea

Segerea (Kata ya Segerea, in Swahili) is an administrative ward of the Ilala Municipical Council of the Dar es Salaam Region in Tanzania. Kimanga forms the ward's northern boundary. Tabata borders the ward to the east, and Vingunguti and Kipawa border it to the south, through Kinyerezi, to the west. According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 83,315.

## Administration

The postal code for the Segerea ward is 12105. The ward is divided into the following neighborhoods (Mitaa):

### Government

The ward, like every other ward in the country, has local government offices based on the population served.The Segerea Ward administration building houses a court as per the Ward Tribunal Act of 1988, including other vital departments for the administration the ward. The ward has the following administration offices:
* Segerea Police Station
* Segerea Government Office (Afisa Mtendaji)
* Segerea Ward Tribunal (Baraza La Kata) is a Department inside Ward Government Office
In the local government system of Tanzania, the ward is the smallest democratic unit. Each ward is composed of a committee of eight elected council members which include a chairperson, one salaried officer (with no voting rights), and an executive officer. One-third of seats are reserved for women councillors.

## Demographics

The ward serves as the Zaramo people's ancestral home, along with much of the district. As the city developed throughout time, the ward became into a cosmopolitan ward. In total, 83,315 people called the ward home in 2012.

## Education and health
### Education

The ward is home to these educational institutions
* Segerea Primary School
* Segerea Adventist Primary School
* Bariadi Primary School, Segerea
* Genius King Primary School
* Maendeleo Primary School
* Patmo Junior Primary School
* St. Rosalia Primary School
* Harvard East Africa Primary School
* Fountain Gate Primary School
* New Generation Primary School
* Tusiime Primary School
* St. Maxmillian Secondary School
* Migombani Secondary School
* Tusiime Secondary School
* Raida Secondary School
* Christ the King Secondary School

### Healthcare

The ward is home to the following health institutions:
* Segerea Health Center
* Huruma Health Center
* St. Anna Dispensary, Segerea
# Thomas Bilson (MP for Winchester)

Sir Thomas Bilson (1592 – c. 1647) was an English politician, serving as MP for Winchester.

## Life

Bilson was the oldest son of Thomas Bilson, Bishop of Winchester and his wife Anne, daughter of Thomas Mill MP. He was baptised on 29 February 1592.
He was educated at New College, Oxford, matriculating in 1606; entered Lincoln's Inn in 1609; and accompanied ambassador Sir Stephen Lesieur to Florence in 1609.
Bilson was knighted on 25 October 1613, soon after his father Bishop Bilson had been appointed an additional judge on the commission on the annulment of the marriage of the Countess of Essex to marry the royal favourite Robert Carr. Bishop Bilson supported Carr and the annulment: his son was therefore known as court as "Sir Nullity Bilson".
Bilson served as a JP in Hampshire 1614–1621, Commissioner of Sewers for Winchester in 1617, Commissioner of Subsidy for Hampshire 1621–22 and 1624, and Commissioner of Assessment for Hampshire in 1641.
He was elected MP for Winchester in the Addled Parliament of 1614.
Bilson drew up his will on 24 August 1647. His date of death is uncertain: the will was not proved until 1661.

## Family

On 6 August 1612 Bilson married Susanna Uvedale, daughter of Sir William Uvedale MP. They had five sons and two daughters:
* Thomas Bilson (died 1652)
* Harman Bilson (1614–1633)
* Leonard Bilson MP (1616–1695)
* William Bilson (died 1681)
* Anne Bilson (died 1644)
* Susan Bilson (died 1665), married Thomas Bettesworth
* Osmund Bilson (died 1678)
# Licantén

Licantén is a town within the Licantén commune, administered by the Municipality of Licantén within the Curicó Province in the Maule Region of Chile. The commune also include the coastal town of Iloca.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Licantén spans an area of 273.3 km$^2$ (106 sq mi) and has 6,902 inhabitants (3,654 men and 3,248 women). Of these, 3,974 (57.6%) lived in urban areas and 2,928 (42.4%) in rural areas. The population grew by 8.8% (557 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.

## Administration

As a commune, Licantén is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde is Héctor Quiero Palacios (UDI).
Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Licantén is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Roberto León (PDC) and Celso Morales (UDI) as part of the 36th electoral district, together with Curicó, Teno, Romeral, Molina, Sagrada Familia, Hualañé, Vichuquén and Rauco. The commune is represented in the Senate by Juan Antonio Coloma Correa (UDI) and Andrés Zaldívar Larraín (PDC) as part of the 10th senatorial constituency (Maule-North).
# Libertarian Party of Arkansas

The Libertarian Party of Arkansas (LPAR) is the Arkansas affiliate of the national Libertarian Party (LP). In the 2010s the party saw increased support in federal races due to a lack of Democratic candidates contesting those races.

## History

In 2002 members of the party petitioned to place Amendment 3, a ballot initiative that would have eliminated taxes on food and medicine, but it was overwhelming rejected by 61% to 39%. However, the sales tax on food was later phased out through the passage of a bill following the amendment's defeat.

## Electoral performance
### Presidential

| Year | Presidential nominee | Votes | Change |
| 1980 | Ed Clark | 8,970 (1.1%) | |
| 1984 | David Bergland | 2,221 (0.3%) | 0.8% |
| 1988 | Ron Paul | 3,297 (0.4%) | 0.2% |
| 1992 | Andre Marrou | 1,261 (0.1%) | 0.3% |
| 1996 | Harry Browne | 3,076 (0.4%) | 0.2% |
| 2000 | Harry Browne | 2,781 (0.3%) | 0.1% |
| 2004 | Michael Badnarik | 2,345 (0.2%) | 0.1% |
| 2008 | Bob Barr | 4,776 (0.4%) | 0.2% |
| 2012 | Gary Johnson | 16,276 (1.5%) | 1.1% |
| 2016 | Gary Johnson | 29,829 (2.6%) | 1.1% |
| 2020 | Jo Jorgensen | 13,133 (1.1%) | 1.6% |

### Senate Class II

| Year | Senate nominee | Votes | Change |
| 2014 | Nathan LaFrance | 17,210 (2.0%) | |
| 2020 | Ricky Dale Harrington Jr. | 399,390 (33.5%) | 31.4% |

### Senate Class III

| Year | Senate nominee | Votes | Change |
| 2010 | Trevor Drown | 25,234 (3.2%) | |
| 2016 | Frank Gilbert | 43,866 (4.0%) | 0.7% |

### Gubernatorial

| Year | Gubernatorial nominee | Votes | Change |
| 2014 | Frank Gilbert | 16,319 (1.9%) | |
| 2018 | Mark West | 25,885 (2.9%) | 1.0% |
| 2022 | Ricky Dale Harrington Jr. | 16,690 (-1.8%) | -1.1% |

### House

| Year | Number of candidates | Votes | Change |
| 2012 | 4 | 37,987 (3.7%) | |
| 2014 | 4 | 66,055 (8.0%) | 4.3% |
| 2016 | 4 | 196,512 (18.4%) | 10.4% |
| 2018 | 4 | 19,625 (2.2%) | 16.2% |
| 2020 | 2 | 20,645 (1.8%) | 0.4% |
# Thomas Jones (footballer, born 1879)

Thomas Trevellyan Jones (1879 – after 1905) was an English footballer who made two appearances in the Football League playing for Small Heath. He played as an outside left.
Jones was born in Shrewsbury, Shropshire. He signed for Wolverhampton Wanderers, initially as an amateur, in 1898 and spent several years with the club, but never played for them in the Football League. A spell with Shrewsbury Town preceded his joining Small Heath of the Football League First Division in 1904. He played three times during the 1904–05 season, twice in the League and once in the FA Cup, as a replacement for Oakey Field, but was out of his depth at that level, and returned to non-league football with Shifnal Town in 1905.
# Lightning Lake

Lightning Lake is a lake located in E. C. Manning Provincial Park, British Columbia, Canada. The lake is freshwater and is located within the Similkameen-Okanagan forest district. The lake is unusual as it drains in two directions, into Flash Lake in the south and the Similkameen River to the north. The current lake is not a naturally occurring lake, as at the north end, near the day-use area, there is an earthen dam. The lake is very shallow and near the end of the summer season, the narrows under the Rainbow Bridge are either very shallow or dry.

## Recreation

Lightning Lake is the mains summer tourism feature within Manning Park. Both canoes and rowboats are available for rental from the day-use area. The lake provides a paved boat launch; however, powercraft and jet-skis are prohibited on the lake. Parking at the lake free for all vehicles, and overnight parking is permitted as there are back-country campgrounds located at multiple locations along the Lightning Lakes chain. Fishing is permitted within the park.

### Hiking

The lake is skirted by a 9 km level-grade hiking-only trail, which can be halved by taking the Rainbow Bridge at the narrows of the lake. The day-use parking area serves also as a parking area for the Windy Joe, Mount Frosty, and Lightning Lakes Chain hike.

### Camping

There are two drive-in camping areas, maintained by Manning Park Resort for BC Parks, on Lightning Lake. The first is Lone Duck Group Camp, which is open year-round, and the Lightning Lake Campground, which is a trailer-camping facility with flush toilets. There are no hike-in campgrounds on Lightning Lake due to its proximity to roads.

## Lightning Lakes Chain

Lightning Lake is the first of the four lakes on the Lightning Lakes chain, all of which are located within E. C. Manning Provincial Park. The entire chain is accessible by maintained hiking trails and there are campgrounds on the other lakes.
* Lightning Lake
* Flash Lake
* Strike Lake
* Thunder Lake
# Lightning Hopkins Sings the Blues

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Lightning Hopkins Sings the Blues, also released as Original Folk Blues, is a 12-inch LP album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins collecting tracks recorded between 1947 and 1951 that were originally released as 10-inch 78rpm records on the RPM label. The album was released on the Mainstream Records low budget, Crown subsidiary and was an early 12-inch LP collections of Lightnin' Hopkins material recorded at Gold Star Studios to be released. In 1999 a double CD collection of Jake Head Boogie was released containing all of the Hopkins recordings released by the RPM label along with several previously unreleased recordings.

## Track listing

All compositions by Sam "Lightnin'" Hopkins
* "Just Sittin' Down Thinkin'" – 2:33
* "Jake Head Boogie" – 2:53
* "Lonesome Dog Blues" – 2:38
* "Tell Me Pretty Mama" – 3:03
* "Last Affair" – 2:55
* "Don't Keep My Baby Long" – 2:15
* "Santa Fe Blues" – 2:23
* "Give Me Back That Wig" – 1:56
* "Someday" – 2:38
* "Ain't It Lonesome" – 2:36

## Personnel

* Lightnin' Hopkins – guitar, vocals
# Thomas Sutton (pirate)

Thomas Sutton (c. 1699-1722) was a pirate from Berwick, Scotland, active off the coast of the African continent. He was best known for sailing alongside Bartholomew Roberts.

## History

Thomas Sutton had been a gunner aboard Howell Davis' 32-gun Royal Rover as they cruised off the Gold Coast taking a number of prizes in 1719. Davis tried tricking the governor of Principe into boarding his ship; the governor saw through his deception, turned the tables, and had his soldiers ambush and kill Davis as he came ashore. The Rover's crew elected former prisoner Bartholomew Roberts as their new captain. Sutton continued sailing with Roberts, even as Thomas Anstis and Walter Kennedy abandoned Roberts by stealing the prize ships he had given them to command.
Roberts took a large number of prize ships and amassed a huge crew during his cruises. In 1721 near the coast of Guinea two French ships pursued Roberts but were themselves captured. Roberts renamed one Little Ranger and gave command of it to James Skyrme to use as a storeship; the other, Comte de Toulouse, he renamed Ranger and selected Thomas Sutton as captain.
The fleet captured a number of other vessels near Sierra Leone and Liberia, stopping in December 1721 to careen on Annobón. There Roberts gave command of the Ranger to James Skyrme. In February 1722 Roberts's Royal Fortune and its two escorts were intercepted by the warship HMS Swallow under Captain Chaloner Ogle. The ensuing battle was fierce; Skyrme was maimed and Roberts was killed, and all three ships were captured.
Imprisoned, Sutton was chained in the hold next to a man who prayed constantly. When the man said he hoped to achieve Heaven, Sutton responded:
    "Heaven, you Fool, did you ever hear of any Pyrates going thither? Give me Hell, it's a merrier Place; I'll give Roberts a Salute of 13 Guns at Entrance."
Ogle took the prisoners to Cape Coast Castle in Ghana, where most were tried and convicted. Some were sentenced to labor in the mines or simply hanged. Sutton had been among a group of Roberts' officers known as the "House of Lords" - sailors who had stayed with Roberts since his early days - and had been called "Lord Sutton". In the end he was among 18 pirates hung "in chains", gibbeted:
    "YOU Dav. Simpson, William Magnes, R. Hardy, Tho. Sutton, Christopher Moody, and Val. Ashplant.
    Ye, and each of you, are adjudged and sentenced, to be carried back to the Place from whence ye came, from thence to the Place of Execution, without the Gates of this Castle, and there within the Flood-Marks, to be hanged by the Neck till ye are dead.
    After this, ye, and each of you shall be taken down, and your Bodies hanged in Chains."
# Thomas Lodge (disambiguation)

Thomas Lodge (c. 1558–1625) was an English dramatist.
Thomas Lodge may also refer to:
* Thomas Lodge (publican) (1830–1906), Australian publican
* Thomas Lodge (Lord Mayor of London) (died 1584)
* Thomas Lodge (civil servant) (1882–1958), British civil servant
* Thomas Lodge (priest), priest in Ireland
* Thomas Arthur Lodge (1888–1967), British architect
* Tom Lodge (1936–2012), English author and broadcaster
# Thomas Lodge (civil servant)

Thomas Lodge CB (23 May 1882 – 10 February 1958) was a British civil servant and Liberal Party politician.
Born in Liverpool, Lodge was educated at the Liverpool Institute and Trinity College, Cambridge, from which he graduated in history in 1904. He joined the Board of Trade as an upper division clerk in 1905 and was promoted to principal clerk in 1917. In February 1918, he was appointed assistant secretary of the Ministry of Shipping, and in July 1919 he became secretary and represented the department at the Versailles Conference. He was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 1920 New Year War Honours.
He resigned from the Civil Service in March 1920, and from 1921 to 1930 served as honorary financial adviser to Fridtjof Nansen in his philanthropic work for the League of Nations and Russia. He was a member of the Commission of Government of Newfoundland from 1934 to 1937.
In 1939, he was Liberal prospective parliamentary candidate for Bedford. In 1945, he was Liberal parliamentary candidate for St Marylebone, finishing fourth with 8% of the vote.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Obituary, The Times, 12 February 1958
* ↑ Biography, Who Was Who
* ↑ "No. 31713". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1919. p. 1.
* ↑ The Liberal Magazine, 1939
# Thomas Rippon

Thomas Rippon may refer to:
* Pip Rippon (Thomas Rippon, 1888–1950), English footballer
* Thomas Rippon (cashier) (1760–1835), Chief Cashier of the Bank of England
# Thomas Ripley

Thomas Ripley may refer to:
* Thomas Ripley (architect) (1683–1758), English architect
* Thomas C. Ripley (1807–1897), United States Representative from New York
* Tom Ripley, a fictional character in the series of crime novels by Patricia Highsmith
* Thomas Ripley (1791–1852), English merchant, in whose memory Ripley St Thomas Church of England Academy's predecessor institution was founded
# Thurl

Thurl is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Thurl Bailey (born 1961), American basketball player
* Thurl Ravenscroft (1914–2005), American voice actor and basso profundo
* Gunther Thurl, a fictional character in the webcomic Schlock Mercenary
# Thomas Powell (archdeacon of Worcester)

Thomas Powell was a priest in England during the 16th century. Powell was educated at University of Oxford, eventually becoming Principal of New Inn Hall. After The Restoration he became an Honorary Chaplain to the King. He was Archdeacon of Worcester from 1563 until 1579.
# Three Rivers Arts Festival

Three Rivers Arts Festival is an outdoor music and arts festival held each June in the Downtown district of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The festival features live music and performance art, as well as visual art and vendors who sell their wares. The event is centered in Point State Park.
Founded in 1960 by the Women's Committee of the Carnegie Museum of Art, the festival has presented more than 10,000 visual and performing artists. Stage performances have included Ella Fitzgerald, Ray Charles, Philip Glass, Steven Reich, Smokey Robinson as well as literary legends Allen Ginsberg and Spalding Gray.
Since 2015, the CREATE festival has been part of the Three Rivers Arts Festival.
Most outdoor events were cancelled in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic; some went virtual.
The Three Rivers Arts Festival Gallery, located at 937 Liberty Avenue, is a year-round extension of the Three Rivers Arts Festival.
# Lidečko

Lidečko is a municipality and village in Vsetín District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,800 inhabitants.
Lidečko lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) south of Vsetín, 28 km (17 mi) east of Zlín, and 280 km (170 mi) east of Prague.
# Lidfjellet

Lidfjellet is a mountain in Sørkapp Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It is the most southern mountain of Struvefjella, and has a height of 534 m.a.s.l. It is separated from Sergeevfjellet by the mountain pass Sergeevskaret. North of the mountain is the mountain pass Lidpasset, with the valley Lisbetdalen running down to the northwest, and Liddalen down to the south, between Lidfjellet and Gavrilovfjellet. Lidfjellet is named after Norwegian botanist Johannes Lid.
# Thomas Wheeler

Thomas Wheeler may refer to:
* Thomas Wheeler (MP) (died 1574), Member of Parliament (MP) for Ludlow
* Thomas Wheeler (soldier) (1620–1676), American colonial soldier and writer
* Thomas J. Wheeler (1803–1875), American physician and New York state senator
* Thomas Martin Wheeler (1811–1862), British radical activist and insurance society manager
* Tom Wheeler (born 1946), American FCC Chairman
* Thomas C. Wheeler (born 1948), American federal judge
* Tom Wheeler (writer), American television writer and producer
* Norman Wheeler (Thomas Norman Wheeler, 1915–1990), British army officer
# Thrips simplex

Thrips simplex is a species of insect in the genus Thrips in the order Thysanoptera. It is commonly known as the gladiolus thrips and infests gladiolus plants as well as various other monocotyledonous plants such as lilies, irises and freesias.

## Description

Thrips simplex is a tiny insect, measuring 2 mm (0.08 in) long, with a long slender brownish-black body with a pale band at the base of the wings. The larvae are wingless and yellow or orange. These thrips live hidden inside the leaf and flower sheaths of their host plants where they suck sap, usually occurring in groups. Females may lay about one hundred eggs over the course of a few months and there may be two or three generations each year. The eggs are laid on or in the plant tissues and the larvae suck sap. After two larval stages they develop into non-feeding prepupae and may drop off onto the soil. After a brief pupal stage they become winged adults.

## Damage

The gladiolus thrips feeds on gladiolus, lily, freesia, crocus and iris, but damage is mostly limited to the gladiolus. The thrips can remain inside the corms of gladiolus over winter, causing them to ooze sap from the wounds, turn brown and sticky. These corms are the main source of infestation in growing plants the following year; the emerging leaves are tunnelled and appear silvery at first, turning brown later. Heavy infestation can cause poor plant growth and the plant may fail to flower. When the thrips tunnel into the flowers, these can be scarred and distorted. Other damage may be brown buds, discoloured or streaked blooms, and bleached or distorted flower spikes.

## Control

The gladiolus thrips cannot survive in the soil in winter in areas where there are frosts and will also be killed if gladiolus corms are lifted and stored between 35 and 40 °F (2 and 4 °C) for four months.