OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Cousins

Richard John Cousins (29 March 1959 – 31 December 2017) was a British businessman, and the chief executive officer of the world's largest foodservice company, the Compass Group, based in Chertsey, Surrey.

## Early life

Richard Cousins was born on 29 March 1959 in Leeds. He was the son of Marian and Philip Cousins.
Cousins was educated at The Brakenhale School, a comprehensive school in Bracknell, Berkshire. He earned a bachelor's degree in mathematics from the University of Sheffield in 1980, followed by a master's degree in operational research from Lancaster University Management School.

## Career

Cousins began in the group operational research department of Cadbury-Schweppes in 1981, being involved in market research and investment projects. In 1984 he joined BTR Industries, again in operational research. He became corporate planning manager for Newey and Eyre (now part of Hagemeyer UK), one of its subsidiaries and an electrical components firm. In 1990 he moved to BPB plc, the British firm which is the world's largest manufacturer of plasterboard and now owned by the French company Saint-Gobain. He went on to be managing director of Abertay Paper Sacks in 1996, President and CEO of Westroc Inc in February 1998 and Group chief executive of BPB in April 2000.
Cousins joined Compass in May 2006 as CEO. In 2017, Cousins was named #11 on the 2017 100 Best Performing CEOs in the World by Harvard Business Review; in 2016 he placed 17. He is succeeded as CEO of Compass by Dominic Blakemore. Originally planned for 1 April 2018, the succession was brought forward to 1 January 2018.

## Personal life

Cousins married Caroline Thorpe in 1982; she died of cancer in 2015. Their two sons were William and Edward, both of whom died with their father. They resided in the Chilterns and Tooting, South London. The couple had previously lived at Wellington, Shropshire late in the 1980s, where Cousins was a player in the Cricket Club, of which he remained for some time chairman of the club committee.

## Death

Cousins was killed on 31 December 2017 when the light aircraft he was on crashed into the Hawkesbury River in Australia near Cowan, north of Sydney. His two sons, William Cousins (25) and Edward Cousins (23), his fiancée Emma Bowden (48) and her daughter Heather Bowden-Page (11) as well as pilot Gareth Morgan, were also killed in the accident. Emma Bowden was the daughter of Gerald Bowden, the former Conservative Member of Parliament for Dulwich. Cousins, a keen cricket fan, was to attend the Fifth Test of the Ashes series in Sydney with his two sons; the seats were left empty.
A year before his death, Cousins changed his will to include a "common tragedy clause", so that if he and his children were to die at the same time, the bulk of his fortune would go to charity. This resulted in the charity Oxfam receiving a £41 million bequest from his estate.
# Yao Naiqiang

Yao Naiqiang (Chinese: 姚乃強; born September 1936) is a Chinese translator. He was one of the main translators of the works of the American novelists F. Scott Fitzgerald and Nathaniel Hawthorne into Chinese.
He is currently a professor and a doctoral supervisor of PLA Foreign Language College, a member of the National College Professional Foreign Language Teaching Steering Committee, and a standing director of China English Teaching Association.

## Biography

Yao was born in Shanghai, in September 1936. He joined the People's Liberation Army in July 1951 and enrolled in the military academy to study English. In 1957 he graduated from Peking University, where he majored in English language and literature. In 2010 the Chinese Translation Association conferred on him the title of "Senior Translator".

## Works

* The Great Gatsby (了不起的盖茨比)
* The Scarlet Letter (红字)
* Xinhua Dictionary with English Translation (汉英双解新华字典)
# SS Safra El-Bahr

The Egyptian Royal Yacht SS Safra El-Bahr for the Khedive of Egypt, Alexandria, was built in 1894 with 675 Gross Register Tonnage. In 1915-1919 she was hired by Royal Navy as patrol vessel. In 1920 she was purchased by G. C. Dracoulis, Ithaca and converted from a yacht to a passenger vessel and renamed SS Ithaki. In 1929 she was purchased by Hellenic Coast Lines, Piraeus, Greece. On 20 April 1941 she was bombed and sunk in an air raid in Suda Bay.
# Spices Board of India

The Spices Board is the Indian government regulatory and export promotion agency for Indian spices headed by a Chairman, a rank equivalent to Joint Secretary to the Government of India. The board is headquartered in Kochi.
Spices Board was constituted in 1987 (1987) under Spices Board Act 1986 with the responsibility of production/development of cardamom and export promotion of 52 spices shown in the schedule of the Act.
The board has a state-of-the-art testing laboratory at its headquarters in Kochi. There are also regional laboratories at Mumbai, Chennai, Delhi, Tuticorin, Kandla and Guntur. Through the laboratories, the Spices Board makes mandatory quality checks for spices exported from India.
The Spices Board has an outlet next to its headquarters in Kochi. Spices are sold under the brand 'Flavourit'.
The Spices Board of India has started an online campaign, called the Spice Train, to educate Indians about the country's rich spice heritage
Spices Board provides information on several spices grown and exported from India
The Spice Park of Spices Board India for cardamom and pepper is situated at Puttady.
# Michael Cliffe

Michael Cliffe (6 March 1903 – 9 August 1964) was a British clothing industry worker and politician, who was a Member of Parliament in inner London for six years.

## Working life

Cliffe, was born in Sheffield and went to Holliscroft School, leaving to go into the clothing industry as a tailor's presser. He was active in the National Union of Tailors and Garment Workers and was elected to the Union's National Executive. He moved to London to live in Finsbury where he became active in local politics as a member of the Labour Party; in 1949 he was elected to Finsbury Borough Council from West Finsbury ward, at the top of the poll in a six-member ward. On the last day of 1952 he formally adopted the first name 'Michael' by deed poll.

## Municipal experience

After local ward boundary changes, Cliffe was elected in Central ward from 1953, but then was elected an Alderman (his wife Sophia, née Whitesman, followed him onto the council); he remained an Alderman until his death. He was chairman of the Housing Committee, and when the building work was completed he was allocated a flat in the Golden Lane Estate. He was chosen as Mayor of Finsbury for the year 1956-1957 and was then Chairman of the Policy and Resources Committee (the unofficial Leader of the Council).

## Byelection

As Chairman of Shoreditch and Finsbury Constituency Labour Party when the local Member of Parliament Victor Collins took a life peerage in the first appointments in 1958, Cliffe was selected as his successor as Labour candidate for the constituency of Shoreditch and Finsbury. Despite a rumbustious campaign in which the police had to be called to one of his meetings and arrested four men, Cliffe comfortably retained the seat on a low turnout in the byelection.

## Parliamentary life

A quiet and rare speaker in the House of Commons, Cliffe was active in supporting his constituents. He joined a delegation to the Home Secretary from the Street Bookmakers' Federation in 1960, saying he wanted to be better informed of their views in advance of the debate on a Gambling Bill. He was Chairman of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Memorial Committee and in 1961 called attention to increasing votes for fascist candidates, declaring "anything that spells Fascism must be rooted out and destroyed".
When tension grew over the Berlin Wall in 1961, Cliffe was one of four Labour MPs who demanded the recall of Parliament, and later wrote a letter to President Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev urging hasty negotiations and a moratorium on nuclear testing. He had been intending to continue his Parliamentary career, but was taken ill and died in St Bartholomew's Hospital in August 1964, aged 61. Finsbury Metropolitan Borough Council named a 25-storey block of flats after him on the Finsbury Estate simply named Michael Cliffe House.
# Zathura (disambiguation)

Zathura may refer to:
* Zathura, a 2002 children's book by Chris Van Allsburg
* Zathura: A Space Adventure, a 2005 film based on the book directed by Jon Favreau
* Zathura (document viewer), a document viewer named after the film
* Zathura (video game) based on 2005 film
# Heliura banoca

Heliura banoca is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914. It is found in Panama and Costa Rica.
# Predrag Ranđelović

Predrag Ranđelović may refer to:
* Predrag Ranđelović (footballer, born 1976), Serbian footballer
* Predrag Ranđelović (footballer, born 1990), Serbian-born Macedonia footballer
# The Channings (film)

The Channings is a 1920 British silent crime film directed by Edwin J. Collins and starring Lionelle Howard, Dick Webb and Dorothy Moody. It was based on the 1862 novel The Channings by Ellen Wood.

## Cast

* Lionelle Howard as Arthur Channing
* Dick Webb as Hamish Channing
* Dorothy Moody as Constance Channing
* Cowley Wright as Roland Yorke
* Charles Vane as Huntley
* Frank Arlton as Galloway
# Tomoplagia interrupta

Tomoplagia interrupta is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Tomoplagia of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Brazil.
# Richard Lavender

Richard Lavender was an English priest in the late 15th and early 16th centuries.
Lavender was educated at Winchester College and New College, Oxford. He was Archdeacon of Leicester from 1485 until his death in 1508.
# YNaija

YNaija is a Nigerian online content publishing platform, founded by Chude Jideonwo and Adebola Williams of RED Africa media group. YNaija launched in May 2010 with columnists and various news sources. It offers news, original content and covers politics, business, entertainment, environment, technology, popular media, lifestyle, culture, comedy and healthy living.
In July 2012, YNaija was ranked #5 top blog in the country, by CPAfrica.

## Y!

The Y! brand also includes a television show, a radio show and a print magazine. The magazine, Y!, is a 100–150-page monthly publication that initially began as a quarterly.
It has organised events including the #Hashtag Party in July 2011, the YNaija Black Ball, and others.

## Contributors

In addition to the Y! Frontpage columns by Ebuka Obi-Uchendu, Tolu Ogunlesi, Kathleen Ndongmo, Japheth J. Omojuwa, Ayo Sogunro and Akintunde Oyebode, there are several other contributors to the Y! Politico, SuperBlogger and 30 Days, 30 Voices series and more on the newspaper, including Abang Mercy, Subomi Plumptre and Ifeanyi Dike Jr.

## Awards

In 2012, YNaija co-founders Chude Jideonwo and Adebola Williams were included by BusinessDay, in a 40 under 40 list.
In February 2013, Jideonwo and Williams were named in Forbes' 30 Under 30: Africa's Best Young Entrepreneurs.
Nigerian technology and lifestyle blog, CPAfrica named YNaija the #5 Nigerian blog of the year, in 2012.
# Karsan J10

The Karsan J10 is a minibus produced by the Turkish commercial vehicles manufacturer Karsan from 2010 to 2015.

## Overview

It is the successor of the Karsan J9 Premier that was based on the platform of the 1980s' Peugeot J9. It is available in three capacity versions, with 14, 17 or 20 seats, and is powered by a 2.3-liter common rail engine from Iveco, developing 96 hp (71 kW) and 240 N⋅m (180 lb⋅ft). Two length options are available, 3.3 metres (10.8 ft) or 3.8 metres (12.5 ft), both with a GVWR between 4.1 and 4.3 tonnes. Standard equipment includes ABS, EBD, automatic rear doors, sunroof, electric windows, central locking and optional, air conditioning.
# Michael McGlothlin

Michael "Mickey" McGlothlin is an Appalachian public figure from Southwest Virginia. He began his career in public service when he was elected as Commonwealth's Attorney of Buchanan County, Virginia in 1979. Not seeking a second term, he co-founded the McGlothlin & Wife Law Firm in his hometown of Grundy. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s he participated in numerous political, civic, and educational boards around Southwest Virginia and the state of Virginia. He heavily advocated for the establishment of the Appalachian School of Law and the Appalachian College of Pharmacy. Since its creation, he has served on the Board of Visitors for both schools and also serves as President of the Appalachian College of Pharmacy.
McGlothlin served as the lead prosecutor in the 1981-82 trial of Roger Keith Coleman, which resulted in the conviction and execution of Coleman for first-degree murder.
On June 12, 2007, McGlothlin lost a bid for the Democratic Party nomination for the 3rd District seat in the Virginia House of Delegates.
# Zazie (disambiguation)

Zazie is a French singer-songwriter and fashion model.
Zazie also may refer to:
* Zazie Beetz (born 1991), a German-born American actress
* Zazie dans le Métro (novel), a 1959 novel by Raymond Queneau; sometimes titled as just Zazie
* Zazie dans le Métro (film), a 1960 film and adaptation of the novel; sometimes titled as just Zazie
* Manga/video/anime works:
** Mademoiselle Zazie, a 2013 cartoon series
** Zazie Rainyday, character in Negima! Magister Negi Magi manga and anime
** Zazie the Beast, a character in Trigun manga and anime
** Zazie the Sunflower Girl, a character in Boktai video games
** Zazie Winters, a character in Tegami Bachi manga and anime
# Precinct of Montu

The Precinct of Montu, located near Luxor, Egypt, is one of the four main temple enclosures that make up the immense Karnak Temple Complex. It is dedicated to the Egyptian god Montu. The area covers about 20,000 m$^2$. Most monuments are poorly preserved.

## Features

The main features of the Precinct of Montu are the Temple of Montu, Temple of Harpre, Temple of Ma'at, a sacred lake and the Gateway of Ptolemy III Euergetes / Ptolemy IV Philopator, which is the most visible structure on the site and can be easily seen from inside the Precinct of Amon-Re. This gateway is also called Bab el’Adb. This large monumental door was reached via a dromos leading from a quay that led to a channel which connected the field to that of Montu of Medamud further north of the city. Through this gate, is reached a large court which was decorated by a colonnade dating from the 25th Dynasty period. In the south, a series of doors opened onto a series of vaults of Divine Adoratrices, which were next to the northern part of the precinct of Amun-Re.
The enclosure was built of mud-brick and restored by Nectanebo in the 30th Dynasty

### Temple of Montu

This temple consisted of the traditional parts of an Egyptian temple with a pylon, court and rooms filled with columns. The ruins of the temple date to the reign of Amenhotep III who rebuilt the sanctuary dating from the Middle Kingdom era and dedicated it to Montu-Re. Ramesses II increased the size of the temple by adding a forecourt and erecting two obelisks there. A large court with gantry gave on hypostyle open on the court, characteristic of the buildings of the reign of Amenhotep I. The sanctuary is made up as follows: a room with four columns serving various vaults of the worship and giving on the room of the boat which preceded the naos by the god. Nearby in Medamud was another Temple of Montu.

### Temple of Ma'at

The Temple of Ma'at is the only extant temple dedicated to the deity Ma'at. The temple served as a court which judged the plunderers of royal tombs under Ramesses IX at the end of the 20th Dynasty.

### Temple of Harpre

The Temple of Harpre's first construction may date back to the 21st Dynasty, though it was for the most part built under Hakor of the 29th Dynasty.
# The Bones of Grace

The Bones of Grace is a novel by Tahmima Anam. It is the third novel and final part of her Bengal trilogy, following A Golden Age and The Good Muslim.

## Synopsis

The story revolves around Zubaida Haque, an adopted daughter of a native Bengali family who finds herself lost between two worlds. She feels torn by everything which she has to choose. She feels a different kind of loyalty toward her motherland Bangladesh and America, where she completed her studies.

## Reception

The book got generally positive review from critics.
The Guardian published a review by Anthony Cummins who noted "While the characters need no convincing of their feelings for each other, we do, and the book’s structure makes this tricky: Zubaida has to write for us as well as for Elijah. Their coded correspondence once she returns to Bangladesh, in text messages consisting only of song titles – off-the-peg emotion – feels like Anam’s workaround as much as theirs".Financial Times published a review by Arifa Akbar, who noted, "This third novel does not revisit the 1970s but plays with a polyphony of pasts, from prehistoric to the present. The parents’ story of war and liberation is there, but as a back-note. The foreground is now contemporary, the generation Anam's own, and The Bones of Grace has at its heart not war but the shattering effects of conflicted love".
Kirkus Reviews said, "Taken alone, the narrator's self-absorption would be grating, but her story resonates powerfully within the saga of three generations of women personifying Bangladesh’s evolution from the clarity of revolution to the confusions of assimilation with the larger world".Book Review published a review which wrote, "Anam writes an engaging, thought provoking story that portrays a contemporary family experience in Bangladesh; one that examines the issue of identity and living between east and western cultures. "
The Hindu published a review by Mini Kapoor, who wrote, "That Anam manages to bring all the strands together in the end speaks of the necessary truth in her fiction".South China Morning Post gives the book 4.5 star out of 5, and calls the novel, "an unusual, uneven beauty, heart-wrenching sadness and rare imaginative power". The Christian Science Monitor published a review by Terry Hong who calls the book, "a priceless literary gift".
Star Tribune published a mixed review by Rayyan Al-Shawaf, who wrote, "...you’ll be moved by the author’s portrayal of hollowed-out characters pining for that which would make them whole again, but you might also find yourself puzzling over the nature of their bereavement. Indeed, Anam often skimps on explanation in favor of plunging into someone’s obsessive quest for redemption". Nicholas Reid published a negative review in Stuff.co.nz who noted "At over 400 pages, this is a complex novel with many subordinate characters and many changes of scene. Also it uses big-brush symbolism.The dig for fossilised bones is like Zubaida's dig for her identity etc".
# Tom Shebbeare

Sir Tom Shebbeare, KCVO DL, (born 25 January 1952) is the current chairman of Spring Films and a former chair of Virgin Money Giving, Virgin StartUp and The Royal Parks Foundation. He is the former CEO of The Prince's Trust (1988- 2003) and Director of Charities to His Royal Highness Charles, Prince of Wales.
Shebbeare was educated at Malvern College and the University of Exeter, of which he was made an honorary LLD in 2005.
Shebbeare joined the UK branch of World University Service in 1973, an international development agency specialising in refugee resettlement. In 1975, he became general secretary of the British Youth Council before moving, in 1980, to the permanent staff of the Council of Europe. In 1985, he became executive director of the European Youth Foundation (a Council of Europe institution).
In 1988, Shebbeare was recruited to head The Prince's Trust as its first full-time director. He became its chief executive in 1999 on its incorporation by Royal Charter. In 2003, he left to join the Office of HRH The Prince of Wales as director of The Prince's Charities, leaving in 2011 to become chairman of Virgin Money Giving, a not-for-profit company enabling charities to raise funds cheaply and effectively on-line. In 2013 he took on the additional role of chairman of Virgin StartUp which provides advice, mentoring and finance for aspiring entrepreneurs.
Shebbeare has been chairman of Spring Films Ltd since 2011. He is a former director of Delphis Eco Ltd (UK), CIM Investment Management, and a trustee of the Turquoise Mountain Foundation (Afghanistan) and The Prince's Charities Foundation (China). He is a fellow of Green Templeton College, Oxford.
He is married to Cynthia, a former teacher. They have two children.
The great uncle of Shebbeare's father was Robert Haydon Shebbeare, who won the Victoria Cross in 1857 for bravery during the Indian Mutiny.
Shebbeare was knighted in 2003 for services to charity.
# Ricardo Torres (swimmer)

Ricardo Torres (born 5 January 1967) is a Panamanian swimmer. He competed in three events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Saatli, Haymana

Saatli is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Haymana, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 95 (2022).
The village is populated by the Kurdish Modan tribe.
# Henryka Mościcka-Dendys

Henryka Joanna Mościcka-Dendys (born 3 July 1976, Kędzierzyn-Koźle) is a Polish diplomat who served an ambassador of Poland to Denmark (2015–2020).

## Life

Henryka Mościcka-Dendys has graduated from the law and classics at the University of Silesia in Katowice. Since 2007 she holds a PhD in international law from the University of Warsaw. Her thesis was on Common Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union.
In 2002 she began her diplomatic career at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In 2003 she got seconded to the office of the Council of the Baltic Sea States Commissioner for Democratic Development in Copenhagen. Between 2007 and 2011 she was working at the Poland embassy in Berlin [ar; arz; de; pl; zh] where she was covering EU policies, especially enlargement and institutional issues (2007–2011). Later, in 2011, she was the deputy director of the European Policy Department responsible for institutional affairs and Northern Europe and, since 2012, the director of that department.
On 16 April 2013 she was appointed Undersecretary of State at the MFA. Among her scope of responsibility were European policy, human rights and parliamentary affairs. On 8 November 2015 she started her service as an ambassador to Denmark, presenting her credentials to the queen Margrethe II of Denmark five days later. She ended her term on 15 September 2020. Week later, she became director of the MFA Bureau of Investments. In January 2024, she was nominated Undersecretary of State at the MFA for the second time.
She was member of the Council of the Foundation for Polish-German Cooperation between 2011 and 2016.
She speaks German, English, Russian, and Danish. She is married.

## Honours

* Gold Cross of Merit (Poland, 2013)
* Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, 2nd Class (Estonia, 2014)
* Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Italy (2014)
* Commander of the Order of the Dannebrog (Denmark, 2020)
* Bene Merito honorary badge (Poland, 2021)
* Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (Poland, 2022)