OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ra (Utopia album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | D+ |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Ra is the second studio album and third release by Utopia on Bearsville Records, released in 1977. Band leader Todd Rundgren planned on releasing the LP in 1976 on his own label, Ethereal Records, as the new four-piece line up was not signed to Bearsville. Replete with an elaborate $250,000 stage show featuring a 22-foot-tall (6.7 m) pyramid and golden sphinx which took 18 months of prep, Ra was Rundgren's most ambitious live undertaking.
The cornerstone of the album and show is "Singring and the Glass Guitar," which comprises solos by each band member battling the elements: water (drums), wind (bass), fire (keyboards), and earth (guitar).
The album was modestly successful, peaking the Billboard Top 200 at No. 79.

## Track listing

A number of test pressings (and a very limited amount of vinyl and 8 track tape pressings) were made using a rejected master that includes alternate mixes of some of the tracks on the album. The songs "Communion with the Sun" and "Sunburst Finish" are almost entirely different takes- "Communion with the Sun" has a more aggressive drum track, alternate vocals and instrumental solos; "Sunburst Finish" has lead vocals that are similar but different backing vocals (with some present in the commonly released mix missing completely). "Singring and the Glass Guitar" is missing the intro to Willie Wilcox's drum solo. All the other tracks on this pressing are indistinguishable from the commonly released master.
With the exception of the European pressing, the only way to tell if a particular copy of an LP (or tape) was pressed from the rejected master is by playing it. In Europe, A1 or B1 will be written into the dead wax of the vinyl of these initial pressings. It is unknown exactly how many pressings from the rejected master were manufactured.

### Side two
## Personnel

* Todd Rundgren - Electric guitar, lead vocals, backing vocals, piano and saxophone on "Magic Dragon Theatre"
* Roger Powell - Keyboard, lead vocals, backing vocals
* Kasim Sulton - Bass guitar, lead vocals, backing vocals
* John "Willie" Wilcox - Drums, percussion, lead vocals, backing vocals, harmony guitar on "Jealousy"
Production
* Producer: Todd Rundgren for Alchemedia Productions, Inc.
* Engineer, Calligrapher, & Voice of the Story Teller: John Holbrook
* Assistant Engineer: Tom Mark
* "Communion with the Sun" & "Jealousy" recorded at the Turtle Creek Barn using custom equipment owned and operated by Yes engineer Eddy Offord
* Musical arrangements by Utopia

## Charts

Album - Billboard
| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1977 | Pop Albums | 79 |
# Improved-definition television

Improved-definition television (IDTV) or enhanced-quality television transmitters and receivers exceed the performance requirements of the NTSC standard, while remaining within the general parameters of NTSC emissions standards.
IDTV improvements may be made at the television transmitter or receiver. Improvements include enhancements in encoding, digital filtering, scan interpolation, interlaced line scanning, and ghost cancellation.
IDTV improvements must allow the TV signal to be transmitted and received in the standard 4:3 aspect ratio.
The only relevant implementation of IDTV for NTSC-based broadcasts before the introduction of full-digital TV distribution (DTV) was the Japanese Clear-Vision. In European countries, PALplus and MAC had a similar role. The more commonly used term for advanced display technology before the advent of high-definition television (HDTV) was enhanced-definition television (EDTV), used for instance for plasma TV sets with a 16:9 aspect ratio in the early 2000s.
# Malayalee Engineers Association in North America

Malayalee Engineers Association in North America (MEANA) is a non-profit, non-political fellowship of Malayali (Malayalee) engineers in the United States. The primary objective is to provide a platform for sharing common interests of the engineers with Malayalee origin, find resolution for issues and contribute to the betterment of the society as a whole as well as address specific needs of home state Kerala, India. Current activities include Project-1000, a scholarship program to support Engineering Education in Kerala, Project Homeland, a program that has been initiated in 2007 to try and assist various initiatives in Kerala from an engineering standpoint. MEANA also honors outstanding contributions of Malayalee Engineers via its Engineer of the year award every year.
MEANA has its headquarters in Chicago, IL, United States and has started establishing chapters in various states in the USA starting in 2007. The Florida chapter was the first outside Chicago.

## Partners in various projects

* Engineering Colleges in Kerala
* Engineers Without Borders (USA)
# Vizinga

Vizinga (Russian: Визинга, Komi: Визин, Vizin) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Sysolsky District of the Komi Republic, Russia. Population: 6,810 (2010 Census); 7,140 (2002 Census); 7,014 (1989 Soviet census).
# Igloo Records

Igloo Records is a record label run by the not-for-profit association Sowarex in Brussels, Belgium that concentrates on jazz and world music. Igloo is the best-known of five imprints run by Sowarex. According to one of its founders, the label was developed when the local scene was enhanced by the arrival of American jazzmen that included JR Montrose and Chet Baker.
* Igloo, created in 1978, releases albums by Belgian jazz musicians Anne Wolf, Charles Loos, Diederik Wissels, Eric Legnini, Félix Simtaine, Ivan Paduart, Jacques Pelzer, Mélanie De Biasio, Michel Herr, Nathalie Loriers, Pascal Schumacher, Philip Catherine, Philippe Aerts, Manu Louis, drummer Antoine Pierre (Urbex) and Steve Houben.
* Rainland released English-speaking projects by Klaus Klang, Tom Wolf, Owen Curtiz and others but folded in 1994.
* Franc'Amour, named after a now-defunct festival, focused on French-speaking song and promoted noted singers such as Maurane, Claude Semal, Marc Lelangue, and Walloon singer William Dunker.
* IglooMondo was set up in 2005 and was home to world-based projects such as Mokoomba, Majid Bekkas, the late Wendo Kolosoy and bassist Manou Gallo.
* Iglectic released left-field material such as Flat Earth Society, X-Legged Sally and L'Ensemble Musique Nouvelles.
* Factice, created in 2013, showcased more contemporary Belgian French-speaking artists such as Mochélan, Karim Gharbi and Tomassenko.
The various activities are currently concentrated around the Igloo label. Together, the labels released almost 350 CDs over a period spanning 40 years. In 2019, the label's various activities were celebrated in a book, "Igloo Records en quarante mouvements", published by Arsenic2.
# Henry Schieffelin

Henry Schieffelin may refer to:
* Henry Maunsell Schieffelin (1808–1890), American businessman, philanthropist and consul general in Liberia
* Henry Hamilton Schieffelin (1783–1865), American businessman and lawyer
# Nigel Churcher

Nigel Churcher is a Canadian film art director. He is most noted for his work on the 2014 film Pompeii, for which he won the Canadian Screen Award for Best Art Direction/Production Design at the 3rd Canadian Screen Awards in 2015 with Paul Denham Austerberry.
He was subsequently nominated in the same category at the 10th Canadian Screen Awards in 2022, for his work on the film The Exchange.
# NGC 1259

NGC 1259 is a lenticular galaxy located about 243 million light-years away in the constellation Perseus. The galaxy was discovered by astronomer Guillaume Bigourdan on October 21, 1884 and is a member of the Perseus Cluster.
A type Ia supernova designated as SN 2008L was discovered in NGC 1259 on January 14, 2008.
# Radulf Novell

Radulf Novell was a 12th-century Anglo-Norman prelate. He was a native of York, and according to writings produced by the Archbishopric of York, was elected as Bishop of Orkney at St Peter's church in York by some representatives of the community of Orkney.
It is probable that Radulf had the support of the faction supporting Earl Magnus Erlendsson. Thus when Earl Magnus was murdered in 1115 Radulf's position in Orkney, whatever that was, would have come under serious pressure. There are letters from Pope Calixtus II to Kings Sigurd Jorsalfare and Eystein in 1119 instructing them to ensure that Radulf could maintain peaceful possession. A further letter of 1128, from Pope Honorius II, reveals that Radulf's possession was tenuous. King Sigurd is instructed to remove an intruder to the see, and ensure there be one bishop only.
These letters correspond with the beginning of Radulf's continuous presence in England. Radulf was a staunch supporter of Archbishop Thurstan of York. Radulf was present at Thurstan's consecration at Rheims on 19 October 1119. It was probably Thurstan's support and Radulf's presence at Rheims that produced Pope Calixtus' letters. Radulf does not, however, seem to have been able to regain his position in Orkney from the Lund appointee William the Old.
Radulf became a titular bishop, propping up the suffragan numbers of the Archbishop of York, as well as being an assistant to the Archbishop and the Bishop of Durham. An English chronicler wrote that he found himself in this position because he was unacceptable to the people, clergy and earl of Orkney. A speech rallying the English against the Scottish host at the Battle of the Standard in 1138 was famously attributed to him by some Anglo-Norman chroniclers. His name occurs for the last time in 1151, though the date of his death is not known.
In some American genealogies, this Bishop of Orkney is referred to as "Robert Nowell" and "was bishop of the Orkneys, never consecrated, curate under Bishop of York, and friend of Archbishop Thurston; led the English armies at the battle of the Standard at Northallerton; signed himself Nowellus Episcopus; living in 1154."
# Malcolm Muir

Malcolm Muir may refer to:
* Malcolm Muir (publisher) (1885–1979), American magazine publisher
* Malcolm Muir (judge) (1914–2011), United States district judge
* Malcolm S. Muir (1930–1995), British epidemiologist
# Sam Cookson

Sam Cookson may refer to:
* Sam Cookson (English footballer) (1896–?), English footballer for Manchester City
* Sam Cookson (Welsh footballer) (1891–?), Welsh footballer for Manchester United
# Mottled eagle ray

The mottled eagle ray (Aetomylaeus maculatus) is a species of fish in the family Myliobatidae.

## Description

The mottled eagle ray can grow up to 78 cm in disc width. Little is known about this species, but based on similar species it is expected to produce an average of four offspring per year. It has an exceptionally long spineless tail which is over six times longer than the body.

## Range

It is found in China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, and Thailand. Its natural habitats are open seas, shallow seas, subtidal aquatic beds, and estuarine waters.
# Tahirli, Akçakoca

Tahirli is a village in the Akçakoca District of Düzce Province in Turkey. Its population is 137 (2022).
# Spinning (IPO)

Spinning (IPO) is the act or practice of an investment bank offering under-priced shares of a company's initial public offerings to the senior executives of a third party company in exchange for future business with the investment bank. This conflict of interest was a relatively common way for investment banks to attract new clients in the past, but has since been prohibited. Those opposed to the practice liken IPO spinning to a disguised form of corporate bribery and believe that it cheats two classes of investors:
* The shareholders in the third-party company who are unable to receive similar favorable IPO terms as those received by its senior executives, and that constitutes a breach of fiduciary duty to shareholders required of the company's senior executives, specifically that they not use their corporate office to extract favors that are not shared equally by all shareholders.
* The retail shareholder public who are compelled to purchase large sizes of stock in an IPO at exorbitant prices from the special favored executive friends of the brokerage underwriting the IPO.
# Nigel Clarke

Nigel Clarke or Clark may refer to:
* Nigel Clarke (composer) (born 1960), British composer and musician
* Nigel A. L. Clarke (born 1971), Jamaican politician
* Nigel Clark (musician) (born 1966), English singer and musician of the band Dodgy
* Nigel Clark (pentathlete) (born 1956), British modern pentathlete
# NFV

NFV may refer to:
* Network function virtualization
* Nicolas François Vuillaume (1802–1876), French luthier
* Northern German Football Association (Norddeutscher Fußball-Verband)
* Nelfinavir, an antiretroviral drug used in the treatment of the HIV
# Sea Lake railway station

Sea Lake is a closed railway station on the Kulwin railway line located in the town of Sea Lake, Victoria, Australia. The last regular passenger service ran from Bendigo to Sea Lake on 7 May 1977 and was operated by a DERM. It retains a weatherboard building and the passenger platform.
The station is a destination for grain trains operated by companies such as El Zorro, to the AWB GrainFlow terminal.
# Makiwaru

Makiwaru is an administrative ward in Siha District of Kilimanjaro Region in Tanzania. The ward covers an area of 37.9 km$^2$ (14.6 sq mi), and has an average elevation of 1,238 m (4,062 ft). According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 10,699.
# Trio me' Bumba

Trio me' Bumba' is a band established at Södermalm in Stockholm, Sweden in 1957. They broke through in 1963 with the song "Spel-Olles gånglåt", charting for 30 weeks at Svensktoppen. One of their most famous songs is Man ska leva för varandra from 1968.
# Skipperling

Skipperlings are butterflies in the subfamily Heteropterinae. With about 150 described species, this is one of several smaller skipper butterfly subfamilies.

## Genera

The subfamily includes the following genera:
* Apostictopterus Leech, 1893
* Argopteron Watson, 1893
* Barca de Nicéville, 1902
* Butleria Kirby, 1871
* Carterocephalus Lederer, 1852
* Dalla Mabille, 1904
* Dardarina Evans, 1937
* Freemaniana Warren, 2001
* Heteropterus Duméril, 1806
* Hovala Evans, 1937
* Ladda Grishin, 2019
* Lepella Evans, 1937
* Leptalina Mabille, 1904
* Metisella Hemming, 1934
* Piruna Evans, 1955
* Tsitana Evans, 1937
# Moses Pinheiro

Moses Pinheiro (d. 1689) was an Italian Jew who lived in Livorno in the seventeenth century. He was one of the most influential pupils and followers of Sabbatai Zevi.
He was held in high esteem on account of his religious and kabbalistic knowledge; and, as the maternal grandfather of Joseph Ergas, the well-known anti-Sabbatean, he had great influence over the Jews of Leghorn, urging them to believe in Sabbatai. Even later, in 1667, when Shabbethai's apostasy was rumored, Pinheiro, in common with numerous other adherents of Zevi, still believed him to be the messiah.
Pinheiro was "the center of the Shabbatean group in Livorno", and he maintained a correspondence with Shabbetai Zevi over the years, after his return from Constantinople to Livorno in 1667. He spent some time with Sabbatai in Constantinople in 1666-67. Nathan stayed at Pinheiro's house on his visit to Italy in 1668.
Pinheiro was the teacher of Abraham Miguel Cardoso, whom he initiated into the Kabbalah and into the mysteries of Sabbateanism.
# Speocolpodes

Speocolpodes is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Speocolpodes franiai. It is found in Guatemala.
# Nigel Cecil

Rear-Admiral Sir Oswald Nigel Amherst Cecil, KBE, CB (11 November 1925 – 10 March 2017) was a British naval officer.

## Early life

Oswald Nigel Amherst Cecil was born 11 November 1925, to Commander Hon. Henry Mitford Amherst Cecil (1893–1963) and Hon. Yvonne Cornwallis (1896–1983). Cecil is a paternal grandson of Lord William Cecil (1854–1943) and the 2nd Baroness Amherst of Hackney (1857–1919) and a maternal grandson of the 1st Baron Cornwallis (1864–1935). He was educated at Ludgrove School and the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth.

## Naval career

In 1959, he reached the rank of Commander. From 1961–63, Cecil commanded HMS Corunna in the Mediterranean and then HMS Royal Arthur from 1963–65. In 1966, he was promoted to the rank of Captain.
Cecil returned to Dartmouth to command a training squadron from 1969–71. In 1968 he was made an Esquire (Esq.St.J. the lowest grade) in the Venerable Order of Saint John.
Cecil received the acting rank of Commodore in 1971 and was sent to South Africa as a Naval attaché to Cape Town until 1973. He was then a director of the Naval Operational Requirements from 1973–75. On 7 January 1975, he was appointed a Naval aide-de-camp to The Queen. He left this position on being promoted to Rear Admiral on 7 July 1975. He then became the NATO Commander of the South East Mediterranean and Flag Officer, Malta. In the 1978 New Year Honours, he was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB).
Cecil left the island with the last of the British Forces in 1979 and on, 16 June 1979, was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE). He retired from the navy on 15 September 1979.
On 9 September 1980, Cecil became Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man, a post he held for five years. Also in 1980, he was promoted to Knight of the Order of Saint John (K.St.J.).

## Personal life

On 6 April 1961, he married Annette Barclay (born 1934), daughter of Major Robert Edward Barclay of Mathers and Urie (1906–1959) and Nesta Anne Bury-Barry (1909–2004). Together they had:
* Robert Barclay Amherst Cecil (born 1965), who married Laurie A. Kohan
Cecil, who lived with his wife of over fifty-five years, on the Isle of Wight, died on 10 March 2017, at the age of 91.
# NGC 340

NGC 340 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Cetus. It was discovered on September 27, 1864, by Albert Marth. It was described by Dreyer as "very faint, small, extended."
# Racecourse, Hereford

Racecourse is a northern suburb and ward of Hereford in the ceremonial county of Herefordshire, England. The ward takes its name from the nearby Hereford Racecourse and covers the neighbouring residential properties and commercial buildings surrounding the racecourse. It is one of the 16 wards on Hereford City Council and is currently represented by Councilor Paul Stevens.
# Segerblom

Segerblom is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gene Segerblom (1918–2013), American politician
* Tick Segerblom (born 1948), American attorney and politician
# Samantha McIntosh

Samantha (Sam) McIntosh is a showjumper and equestrian from New Zealand.

## Life

McIntosh is the daughter of two riders, trainers and showjumpers, Penny Stevenson and Colin McIntosh. She was born and grew up in Kaikohe, in the North Island of New Zealand, and began showjumping when she was about 15 years old.
McIntosh moved to Europe when she was 17 years old and worked as a stablehand for Thomas Fuchs, Marcus Mändli and then in Germany with Lüthi Orschel. In 1998 she signed a contract with Orschel which included adopting dual New Zealand-Bulgarian citizenship, and began riding for Bulgaria. McIntosh competed for Bulgaria at the 2000 and 2004 Olympic Games, the World Equestrian Games, the European Championships and the FEI World Cup.
In 2008 McIntosh relinquished Bulgarian citizenship and in 2011 she returned home to New Zealand. She spent three years based in Cambridge and built up her own sports horse stable, ran a team of showjumpers and became involved in coaching. In 2014 she was appointed as an advisor to the board of Equestrian Sport New Zealand, and the following year she returned to Europe, to the stables of Joelle Cairaschi-Dagut in La Teste de Buch, France.
McIntosh competed for New Zealand in the FEI Nations Cup in 2017. In 2018, she was part of the team of four New Zealand riders who won the FEI Nations Cup, the first time a New Zealand team has won it.
# Viyaluwa Electoral District

Viyaluwa electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between July 1977 and February 1989. The district was named after the town of Viyaluwa in Badulla District, Uva Province. The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament. The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Viyaluwa electoral district was replaced by the Badulla multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the proportional representation system.

## Members of Parliament

Key
Independent SLFP UNP
| Election | Election | Member | Party | Term |
| | 1977 | | | |
# Mount Pirri isthmus rat

The Mount Pirri isthmus rat (Isthmomys pirrensis) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is found only in Panama. At the time of its discovery, it was considered as the “most common rat of southeastern Panama”. Found only in the eastern region of Darien, I. pirrensis appears to be a relict species confined to the Panamanian side of the Serrania del Darien. Its occurrence on the Colombian side of the Serrania has been suggested without documentation of specimens.
Although neotomine-peromyscine rodents have historically been the subject of systematic research, studies involving Isthmomys have generally excluded I. flavidus due to its rarity in museum collections and the unavailability of tissue samples for molecular analysis. In addition, morphological and physiological studies involving I. flavidus used specimens from the Cerro Hoya locality which was originally proposed as a geographic race of I. pirrensis.
# Taijima

Taijima (Japanese: 鯛島) is an uninhabited set of rocky islands off the coast of the Shimokita Peninsula in Mutsu Bay. The island is a part of the city of Mutsu in Aomori Prefecture. The island has 0.4 kilometers (0.25 mi) of coastline and an area of 0.016 square kilometers (0.0062 sq mi). It is a part of the prefecture-managed, Shimokita Hantō Quasi-National Park.

## Geography

Taijima is a set of two islands located about 1 kilometer (0.62 mi) off the coast of the Shimokita Peninsula in Mutsu Bay. Administratively, the islands are part of the former village of Wakinosawa that is now part of the city of Mutsu. During the village's existence, the island was often used a symbol of the municipality. The name Taijima is derived from the islands' appearance of a Red seabream swimming along the surface of the water. The islands are referred to as the body and tail of the fish. The body island is covered with green, but the tail is stained white from the droppings of seabirds on its steep rocky surface. The waters surrounding Taijima are designated as a protected marine park. In addition to this marine park, the islands are included in the larger prefecture-managed, Shimokita Hantō Quasi-National Park.

## Human history

Though the island is uninhabited, a shrine to Benzaiten has existed on the island since the Heian period. A legend holds that a lover of the Heian period shōgun Sakanoue no Tamuramaro was left behind on the island after the conclusion of his campaign to conquer the Emishi. After slipping slowly into madness, she perished on the island, where she was buried by the local people. A lighthouse was built on the body island, entering service on 22 January 1945.
The island gained protection after the creation of Shimokita Hantō Quasi-National Park on 22 July 1968. In 1979 the central section of the island collapsed into the sea, dividing the island into the two smaller islands that are extant. In 1997 work was conducted by the prefectural government of Aomori to prevent further deterioration of the islands.
# Speomolops

Speomolops is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Speomolops sardous. It is found in Italy, including Sardinia.