OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vulnerability index (disambiguation)

Vulnerability index may refer to:
* Vulnerability index, a generic concept developed in the Small Developing Islands program and extended to medical and environmental planning
* Economic Vulnerability Index, introduced by the United Nations Committee for Development Policy
* Environmental Vulnerability Index, a measurement devised by the South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission of the United Nations Environment Program and others
* Homeless Vulnerability Index, a means for identifying and prioritizing the street homeless population for housing according to the fragility of their health
# Oyster Bay Regional Shoreline

Oyster Bay Regional Shoreline is a park in San Leandro, California, part of the East Bay Regional Park District (EBRPD). It is located along the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay directly to the south of Oakland International Airport. The property was originally used as a landfill for 37 years, until it was filled to capacity in 1977, when it was capped with a clay cover. EBRPD bought the property in 1980, intending to use it as a park.

## History

The property now known as Oyster Bay Regional Shoreline was originally used as a landfill, but that operation closed in 1977. EBRPD bought the site in the early 1980s, intending to someday develop it into a park. Since then, the park district has imported clean soil to ensure that the former landfill would meet the requirements for adequate cap and surface drainage to minimize infiltration. Having done this, EBRPD has allowed passive recreational activities (such as "...dog walking, hiking, and picnicking while converting the site into parkland for the future development of active recreation areas such as disc golf and bicycle skills, and to provide parking within the park").
EBRPD's directors approved the Land Use Plan Amendment (LUPA) adopted the Mitigated Negative Declaration (MND) for Oyster Bay Regional Shoreline on December 17, 2013. LUPA guides, "... the future development of Oyster Bay Regional Shoreline including a new primary access and parking, formalization of the trail system, resource management, a bicycle skills area, a disc golf course, and a dedicated off-leash dog area. The MND analyzed the potentially significant environmental impacts that could result from implementation of the LUPA and adopted mitigation measures to ensure that environmental impacts remain at a less than significant level.

## General description

The main entrance to the park was at the end of Neptune Boulevard, off of Marina Boulevard. As of 2014, EBRPD had begun construction of a second park entrance on Davis Street.
There are seven non-reservable picnic areas along the multipurpose interior trails. The interior trails lead to a viewing site near the middle of the park that is marked by a sculpture named "Rising Wave. The 2 miles (3.2 km) long San Francisco Bay Trail is paved from the Neptune Drive entrance to the Bill Lockyer bridge. According to Todd's article, dogs using paved trails (which applies to a segment of the Bay Area Trail and a nature walk), but unleashed dogs are allowed to use only unimproved and unpaved trails.
Oyster Bay Regional Shoreline Loop is a 4.6 miles (7.4 km) long trail in the park that can be used by dogs. It is rated good for all skill levels, and even has a water fountain along the route that also is accessible by dogs.
The park contains the Oyster Bay Disc Golf course. This is an 18 hole course with two tee pads and two baskets, plus an alternate base to allow baskets to be moved, for every hole. The course provides unique views of San Francisco Bay and the city of San Francisco.
# Hirstionyssidae

Hirstionyssidae is a family of mites in the order Mesostigmata.
The family Hirstionyssidae has recently been treated as a subfamily of Laelapidae rather than an independent family.

## Species

Ancoranyssus Evans & Fain, 1968
* Ancoranyssus trichys Evans & Fain, 1968
Hirstionyssus Fonseca, 1948
* Hirstionyssus alvarezi Bassols-Batalla, Quintero-Martinez, Moreno-Moreno & Vessi-Lobato, 1991
* Hirstionyssus anisochaetus Liu & Ma, 2003
* Hirstionyssus ansaiensis Huang, 1990
* Hirstionyssus arcuatus (C.L.Koch, 1839)
* Hirstionyssus carnifex (C.L. Koch, 1839)
* Hirstionyssus chungwalii Mo, 1979
* Hirstionyssus citelli Huang, 1990
* Hirstionyssus cuonai Wang & Pan, in Wang, Pan & Yan 1994
* Hirstionyssus davydovae Nikolsky, 1984
* Hirstionyssus gansuensis Mal & Piao, 1987
* Hirstionyssus giganteus Zemskaya & Lange, 1979
* Hirstionyssus huangheensis Mal & Piao, 1987
* Hirstionyssus improvisus Koyumdzheva, 1978
* Hirstionyssus indochinensis Bregetova & Grohovskaja, 1961
* Hirstionyssus kutscheruki Zemskaya & Lange, 1979
* Hirstionyssus laterispinatus Mal & Piao, 1987
* Hirstionyssus martinezi Ramirez, Bassols & Santillan, 1980
* Hirstionyssus meridianus Zemskaja, 1955
* Hirstionyssus montanus Huang, 1990
* Hirstionyssus ningxiaensis Gu, Bai & Ding, 1988
* Hirstionyssus nitedulae Koyumdzheva, 1978
* Hirstionyssus pauli Willmann, 1952
* Hirstionyssus phodopi Bai & Gu, 1989
* Hirstionyssus posterospinus Wang & Yan, in Wang, Pan & Yan 1994
* Hirstionyssus pratentis Gu & Yang, 1986
* Hirstionyssus punctatus Gu & Yang, 1986
* Hirstionyssus qinghaiensis Gu & Yang, 1986
* Hirstionyssus sciurinus (Hirst, 1921)
* Hirstionyssus staffordi Strandtmann & Hunt, 1951
* Hirstionyssus xinghaiensis Mal & Piao, 1987
* Hirstionyssus zaisanica Senotrusova, 1987
Pseudancoranyssus A.Fain, 1991
* Pseudancoranyssus ruwenzoriensis A. Fain, 1991
Thadeua Domrow, 1977
* Thadeua greeni (Domrow, 1966)
* Thadeua mitchelli (Womersley, 1956)
* Thadeua rosamondae (Domrow, 1973)
* Thadeua serrata Domrow, 1977
* Thadeua validipes (Domrow, 1955)
Trichosurolaelaps Womersley, 1956
* Trichosurolaelaps crassipes Womersley, 1956
* Trichosurolaelaps dixous Domrow, 1972
* Trichosurolaelaps fallax Domrow, 1972
* Trichosurolaelaps harrisoni Domrow, 1961
* Trichosurolaelaps marra Domrow, 1972
* Trichosurolaelaps striatus Domrow, 1958
# John F. Dean

John F. Dean (born 1946 in Washington D.C.) is a former special trial judge of the United States Tax Court. He was appointed to be a Special Trial Judge on August 7, 1994. Dean has the distinction of being the first African-American judicial officer appointed to the court.
Dean graduated from Michigan State University with a B.S. in 1970. He attended Columbus School of Law at the Catholic University of America, earning his J.D. in 1975, followed by a Master of Laws in Taxation from the Georgetown University Law Center in 1985. He was employed by the Office of Chief Counsel for the Internal Revenue Service, Dallas District Counsel, 1975–1978; Baltimore District Counsel, 1978–1986; Office of Associate Chief Counsel, International, 1986–1994. Adjunct Professor of Law, Howard University, 1999 to present; Vice Chair, Judicial Counsel of the Washington Bar Association, 2002–2003.
Dean was appointed as a Special Trial Judge, United States Tax Court, on August 7, 1994, and retired in July 2014.
# Hericium flagellum

Hericium flagellum is a species of fungus in the family Hericiaceae native to Europe, first described by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli, and placed into its current genus by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon in 1797. It was confirmed—using sexual incompatibility studies—to be a distinct species from H. coralloides in 1983. Found in montane areas, typically on newly fallen trunks and stumps of fir (Abies species), especially silver fir with one study finding over half of recorded specimens growing on silver fir deadwood in high conservation value areas. Spores are 5–6.5 by 4.5–5.5 μm.
# Littoraria scabra

Littoraria scabra, common name : the mangrove periwinkle, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is distributed in the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean along Aldabra, Chagos, South Africa, Kenya, Madagascar, the Mascarene Basin, Mauritius, Mozambique, the Seychelles and Tanzania; in the Pacific Ocean along Hawaii and New Zealand. These snails live on rocky shores and on the mangroves.

## Description

The size of an adult shell of Littoraria scabra varies between 15 mm and 40 mm. These shells are ovate-conical, without an umbilicus. The outer surface shows a spiral sculpture without nodules, with a pattern of irregular dark stripes. As in other bark-living snail species the shell color is brown. The mouth is rounded and the radula quite long, in order to adapt to the surface or the bark.

## Biology

These snails are grazers on the roots, trunks, branches, and leaves of their host plants where they feed on zooplankton, bacteria, algae and mangrove tissues. These generalist herbivores daily vertically migrate along mangrove trees to avoid tidal submersion.
# San Vicente de León

San Vicente de León is a town in the Arenas de Iguña municipality of the Spanish region of Cantabria. The town, which included 51 residences as of 2004, is located on a hilltop 4.5 kilometers (2.8 mi) west of the capital of the municipality, Arenas de Iguña, and 449 meters (1,473 feet) above sea level.
# Yousuf Khan Sher Bano

Yousuf Khan Sher Bano was the first-ever Pashto film released in Pakistan. It was released on 1 December 1970. It was directed by Aziz Tabassum and produced by Nazir Hussain, with debut stars Yasmin Khan and Badar Munir.
The story is based on the Pashto folk story Yousuf Khan and Sher Bano. The tale has also been referred to as the Pashto version of Romeo and Juliet.
Its music was composed by Lal Muhammad and Buland Iqbal, while the film was written by Ali Haider Joshi.
This first Pakistani Pashto language film completed more than 50 weeks in one cinema of Peshawar, Pakistan, and was met with a positive reception from the Pakhtun audience. This film also marked the start of Pashto language films in the Pakistan film industry.
# Marta Ruedas

Marta Ruedas is a United Nations civil servant who has worked in many countries around the world, initially with the United Nations Development Programme, including Bolivia, Kyrgyzstan, the Republic of Georgia, Nepal, Mongolia and Mexico, as well as at its headquarters in New York. The organization assists countries in reaching their targets in economic and social development. In 2015 she was the Country Director of the UNDP in Kabul, Afghanistan.
In 2016, Ruedas was the United Nations Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Sudan, and, in 2018, she became the United Nations Deputy Special Representative and UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Iraq.

## Early life and education

Ruedas has a Bachelor of Arts from Cornell University, a Master of International Affairs degree from Columbia University, and a diploma in Russian studies from the Pushkin Institute in Moscow.

## Career

Ruedas served as UN Resident Coordinator/UNDP Resident Representative in Sao Tomé and Príncipe, beginning in 1999. She was then assigned to the same post in Bulgaria in 2001, at the end of which she was awarded the country's state medal, the Stara Planina Order, by former Bulgarian President Georgi Parvanov. While in Bulgaria, she helped to organize a UN project which provided assistance to the Government of Bulgaria in identifying and destroying surpluses of weapons and ammunition.
In 2003, Ruedas became the Deputy Regional Director of the UN's Regional Bureau for Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States in New York. She left this post in 2007 when she was assigned as the UN's Deputy Special Coordinator/ Resident Coordinator and UNDP Resident Representative in Lebanon, where she was once again in charge of promoting economic and social development projects.
From 2011 to 2014, Ruedas worked for the recovery of crisis-affected communities around the world during her post as Deputy Assistant Administrator and Deputy Director for UNDP's Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery, arranging public-private partnerships to accelerate recovery.
On 31 August 2014, Ruedas was appointed Country Director of the United Nations Development Programme in Kabul, Afghanistan, where she coordinated UNDP projects, including the construction of bridges, provision of water access to communities in remote areas of Afghanistan, and participation in the Afghanistan Peace and Reintegration Programme.
From 2015 to 2017, she was the UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Sudan. In February of that year, she traveled to a refugee camp at Tawilla, where 86,000 refugees had gathered, and, in 2017, she met with Sudanese president Omar al-Bashir and visited a camp in Darfur. In 2018, at the close of her mission, Ruedas was presented with Sudan's First-Class Order of the Two Niles by Omar al-Bashir who was indicted by International Criminal Court for Darfur genocide. The move was labelled "scandalous," and complicit.
In 2018, Ruedas was assigned as the UN's Deputy Special Representative and Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Iraq.
# Lynes's cisticola

Lynes's cisticola (Cisticola distinctus) is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It is found in Uganda and Kenya. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland.
Lynes's cisticola is sometimes considered as a subspecies species of the wailing cisticola (Cisticola lais). The vernacular name commemorates the amateur ornithologist Rear Admiral Hubert Lynes.
# Oz (album)

Oz is the fourth studio album by Australian singer-songwriter Missy Higgins, and was released by Eleven on 19 September 2014. It is Higgins' first cover album, which is accompanied by a book of the same name that collects a series of essays by Higgins; using each song title as a jumping off point. The album's title refers to each of the artists covered being from Australia, as well as being a reference to the land of Oz as established in The Wizard of Oz.
Upon release, Higgins said “I wanted to try something different this time around. I couldn’t decide between making a covers album or writing a book so I decided to do both at once. Musically it’s intended to be a real mixed bag of lollies.” adding “I like the idea of songwriters being like the Wizard in The Wizard of Oz. Some people think we're special people who have special powers but really we're just scared little people hiding in a backroom somewhere, working like crazy to make sure we don't get found out.”
The album was originally conceived by Higgins and her manager, John Watson, as a circuit-breaker during the several years of depression and writer's block that preceded the singer's third album, The Ol' Razzle Dazzle in 2012. Higgins successfully persisted with writing her own material, but came back to the idea of interpreting some of her favourite Australian songs in 2013.
The album's lead single is "Shark Fin Blues", originally released by The Drones on their 2005 album Wait Long by the River.... It was released via SoundCloud on 7 July 2014. A music video for the song was released on 11 August 2014.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Guardian | |
| The Music | |
| Renowned for Sound | |
Everett True from The Guardian said: "Having Missy Higgins cover a series of widely disparate songs in her trademark style leads to an unintentional levelling off, a flattening of variety. Whether this is to the album's detriment will come down to how much you like Missy Higgins."
Carley Hill from The Music said: "Higgins has made these much-loved tracks sing with a bold, new voice", adding, "Higgins' lush symphonic rendering of The Drones' guttural "Shark Fin Blues" is arguably the best on the album."
Helena Ho from Renowned for Sound said: Higgins transformed "each track based on her own musical style, so that it is worthy to be critiqued as a new song altogether." adding "Oz is a tribute to some of the country’s greatest music artists."
Ali Birnie from Beat Magazine said: "Higgins has made these songs shine with her unique and beautiful style."

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Kesavaram

Kesavaram is a village in West Godavari district in Andhra Pradesh, India.It falls under Ganapavaram mandal. Kesavaram, meaning abode of Sri Krishna and Lord Vishnu.
As of 2011 census, the mandal had a population of 64,963 with 18,622 households. The total population constitute, 32,519 males and 32,444 females —a sex ratio of 997 females per 1000 males. 5,894 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 2,957 are boys and 2,937 are girls. The literacy rate stands at 68.35% with 44,406 literates.[1]. Kesavaram - KSVM has a railway station connecting major cities.
# Shaun Morris

Shaun Q. Morris is a retired United States Air Force lieutenant general who last served as the commander of the Air Force Life Cycle Management Center from 2020 to 2023. Previously, he was the commander of the Air Force Nuclear Weapons Center.

## Effective dates of promotions

| Rank | Date |
| Second Lieutenant | June 1, 1988 |
| First Lieutenant | June 1, 1990 |
| Captain | June 1, 1992 |
| Major | July 1, 1999 |
| Lieutenant Colonel | March 1, 2003 |
| Colonel | July 1, 2008 |
| Brigadier General | January 17, 2014 |
| Major General | October 2, 2017 |
| Lieutenant General | September 3, 2020 |
# Hericium ptychogasteroides

Hericium ptychogasteroides is a species of fungus in the family Hericiaceae native to Russia, first described by Taisiya Lvovna Nikolajeva in 1956. It was observed growing on dead trunk of Quercus mongolica in Ussurisky Nature Reserve.
# Joseph Demers

Joseph Demers may refer to:
* Joseph Demers (Quebec MLA) (1861–1936), member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec, representing Mégantic from 1912 to 1916
* Joseph Demers (Quebec MP) (1871–1940), member of the Canadian Parliament, representing St. Johns—Iberville from 1906 to 1922
# San Vicente de Chucurí

San Vicente de Chucurí is a town and municipality in the Santander Department in northeastern Colombia. Famous for its cocoa, San Vicente was embroiled in the armed conflict of the 1980s.
# Yucca thompsoniana

Yucca thompsoniana, the Thompson's yucca, is a plant in the family Asparagaceae, native to Texas, Chihuahua and Coahuila. Other names for the plant include Beaked yucca, Soyate and Palmita.
Yucca thompsoniana has a trunk up to 1 m tall, branching above the ground. It flowers before there is any trunk at all, but continues to flower after the stem begins to grow. Leaves are narrow and dagger-like, a bit glaucous, up to 35 cm long and 10 mm wide. Inflorescence is a panicle about 100 cm high. Flowers are white, about 4 cm long and appear in late March through early May. Fruit is a dry, egg-shaped capsule.
The plant was first collected in Chihuahua by John Bigelow in 1852 and was described by William Trelease in 1911.
# Marta Rostoburova

Marta Rostoburova (born 29 March 1996) is an Uzbekistani rhythmic gymnast. She competed in the group rhythmic gymnastics competition at the 2016 Summer Olympics, where the team was eliminated in the qualification round.
# Václav Beneš Třebízský

Václav Beneš Třebízský (27 February 1849 in Třebíz – 20 June 1884 in Mariánské Lázně) was a Czech novelist. He is the author of numerous historical novels and children's stories. His best novel is arguably In the Early Evening of the Five-Petaled Roses (1885).

## Life

In 1875, Třebízský became a chaplain in Liteň. In 1876–1884, Třebízský was a chaplain in Klecany, where he wrote most of his major works.
Třebízský died in 1884 in Mariánské Lázně after contracting tuberculosis.
# P. V. Narasimha Bharathi

P. V. Narasimha Bharathi (24 March 1924 - 11 May 1978) was an Indian actor. He acted in Ponmudi, directed by Ellis R. Dungan. TMS was searching for cine playback singer to enter. P. V. Narasimha Bharathi who was a friend of T. M. Soundararajan, acted as a hero in an around 50 movies. He introduced T. M. Soundararajan as a playback singer the film Krishna Vijayam in 1950. Narasimha Bharathi recommended Soundararajan to S. M. Subbaiah Naidu to recognise his talent. S. M. Subbaiah Naidu finally agreed to give Soundararajan a chance. "Krishna Vijayam" and "Penn Kulathin Pon Villaku".

## Filmography

| Year | Film |
| 1947 | Kanjan |
| 1948 | Abhimanyu |
| 1950 | Krishna Vijayam |
| 1950 | Digambara Samiyar |
| 1950 | Ponmudi |
| 1952 | En Thangai |
| 1952 | Mappillai |
| 1953 | Madana Mohini |
| 1953 | Muyarchi |
| 1953 | Thirumbi Paar |
| 1953 | Gumastha |
| 1954 | Pudhu Yugam |
| 1956 | Kudumba Vilakku |
| 1958 | Sampoorna Ramayanam |
| 1959 | Pennkulathin Ponvilakku |
| 1960 | Naan Kanda Sorgam |
| 1962 | Mahaveera Bheeman |
# Hiroshi Kuroki

Hiroshi Kuroki (黒木 博, Kuroki Hiroshi, 1907 – 24 December 2001) was a governor of Miyazaki Prefecture in Japan. He was the 1974 recipient of Ramon Magsaysay Award for administrative originality in modernizing a backward prefecture in a manner congenial to the traditional minded yet attracting the young.

## Career

In 1979, Kuroki was arrested and indicted on charges of accepting 30 million yen in bribes from a construction company during his sixth term in office as governor. He was sentenced to three years in prison but was subsequently acquitted in 1988.
He died of pneumonia at a hospital in Miyazaki on 24 December 2001, aged 94.
# The Priory, Midsomer Norton

The Priory in Church Square, Midsomer Norton, within the English county of Somerset was rebuilt in the early or mid 17th century. It is a Grade II* listed building.
The present structure incorporates parts of an earlier building which may date back to 1170.
It is a two-storey stone building with slate roofs and incorporate paneling from the nearby Church of St John the Baptist. The front of the building was probably added in 1712 to an earlier timber-framed structure.
The building was owned, from the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1538, by Christ Church, Oxford who sold it in 1712. Part of the building was formerly a schoolroom, known as Norton Villa School which operated from 1872 to 1929.
The Michelin starred Moody Goose restaurant used the building, having previously been at the Old Priory Hotel in Bath. It is now used as a hen party venue and bed and breakfast.
# John Hodge (screenwriter)

John Hodge (born 1964) is a Scottish screenwriter and dramatist from Glasgow, who adapted Irvine Welsh's novel Trainspotting into the script for the film of the same title. His first play Collaborators won the 2012 Olivier Award for Best New Play. His films include Shallow Grave (1994), Trainspotting (1996) A Life Less Ordinary (1997), The Beach (2000), The Final Curtain (2002), and the short film Alien Love Triangle (2002).

## Life and career

Born and raised in Glasgow, Hodge comes from a family of doctors and carried on the tradition by studying medicine at the University of Edinburgh. He was the writer of the annual Medics' Musical in 1988. Hodge started writing screenplays after meeting producer Andrew Macdonald at the Edinburgh Film Festival in 1991. He moved to London after writing Shallow Grave and gave up medicine to concentrate on writing. He now lives in Bath.
His films include Shallow Grave (1994), Trainspotting (1996), A Life Less Ordinary (1997), The Beach (2000), The Final Curtain (2002), and the short film Alien Love Triangle (2002). Most of his films are directed by Danny Boyle; Shallow Grave, Trainspotting, and A Life Less Ordinary all starred Ewan McGregor. In 2022, Hodge made his first foray into television with the spy thriller television series The Ipcress File for ITV.

## Filmography

* Shallow Grave (1994, writer)
* Trainspotting (1996, screenplay)
* A Life Less Ordinary (1997, writer)
* The Beach (2000, screenplay)
* The Final Curtain (2002, writer)
* The Seeker: The Dark Is Rising (2007, screenplay)
* Alien Love Triangle (2008, short, writer)
* The Sweeney (2012, story)
* Trance (2013, screenplay)
* The Program (2015)
* T2 Trainspotting (2017)
* The Ipcress File (2022)

## Awards

* 1995: BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay: Trainspotting: Won
* 1996: Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay: Trainspotting: Nominated.
* 2012 Olivier Award for Best New Play: Collaborators: Won