OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Morten Thrane Esmark

Hans Morten Thrane Esmark (21 August 1801 – 24 April 1882) was a Norwegian priest and mineralogist. He is most noted for first locating the mineral thorite.

## Biography

Morten Thrane Esmark was born at Kongsberg in Buskerud, Norway as a son of Professor Jens Esmark, a professor of mineralogy. His given name came from his maternal grandfather Danish zoologist and mineralogist, Morten Thrane Brünnich. Esmark took his theological exam in 1825 and first began his ministry as chaplain at Eidanger in Tromsø, Troms, Norway. He served as a parish priest for a period at Ramnes in Jarlsberg. He later served as vicar at Brevik in Telemark.
Morten Thrane Esmark described several new minerals principally from Langesundsfjorden in Telemark. He commonly sent interesting specimens to his father, Jens Esmark, who was a professor of mineralogy and geology at the Royal Frederick University. Morten Thrane Esmark located the first specimens of thorite, from which the element thorium is derived, on the island of Løvøya near Porsgrunn. His father forwarded the specimen to Swedish chemist Jöns Jacob Berzelius, who confirmed that it was a new mineral which contained a new element. The personal mineral collection of Morten Thrane Esmark was later donated to the Tromsø University Museum.

## Personal life

He was married to Ulriche Benedicte Wiborg (1810–1898). Nature researcher Birgitte Esmark (1841–1897) was their daughter.
# LIJ

LIJ or Lij may refer to:
* Laj, West Azerbaijan (also Līj), an Iranian village in Mokriyan-e Sharqi Rural District
* Ligurian language (ISO 639-3 code: lij), a Gallo-Italic language spoken primarily in the territories of the former Republic of Genoa
* Lij, a title of the Ethiopian aristocracy and court
* Long Island Jewish Medical Center, a clinical and academic hospital within the Northwell Health system
* Los Ingobernables de Japon, a Japanese professional wrestling stable
# Simenon (disambiguation)

Georges Simenon (1903–1989) was a Belgian author.
Simenon may also refer to:
* Marc Simenon (1939–1999), Belgian filmwriter, son of Georges Simenon
* Tim Simenon, English musician
* Paul Simonon (note spelling; born 1955), English musician
# Madonna del Carmelo, Regalbuto

The church of the Madonna del Carmelo is the a Roman Catholic church in the town of Regalbuto, province of Enna, region of Sicily, Italy.

## History

A church at the site was present by the early 15th-century. It appears to have then linked with to an adjacent former Carmelite order convent. Initially the convent had been in the valley of Monte Calogero, outside of the town, but moved behind this building. This church remained unfinished by the 18th-century, and required major refurbishments that were completed 1760–1780. As is more frequent for sanctuary churches, the layout is octagonal. Much of the interior decoration has been moved to the church of Santa Maria dell Croce, while this church undergoes restoration.
On March 25, 1848, during a celebration of a mass in honor of the Virgin, protesters hurled insults at the Virgin. This led to riot in the town during which the reactionary pro-Bourbon forces massacred 27 persons aligned with the liberal elements in town.
# Hearts Are Magnets

Hearts Are Magnets is the first EP of singer-songwriter Jason Reeves and his first published work with producer Mikal Blue. It was self-released in the US on February 14, 2006.

## History

Hearts Are Magnets is the fourth overall release of artist Jason Reeves. After briefly attending college, Reeves kept pursuing music in his native Iowa City, Iowa and self-released three albums. Two of these albums, Makeshift Aircraft (2003) and The Nervous Mind Of Love (2004) were sold through online store cdbaby.com and at his shows. Record producer Mikal Blue discovered these albums through his manager, Anna Rambeau, whom herself found the CDs through cdbaby. Blue was interested in working with Reeves and invited him to California to record with him in his studio. Working in Blue's studio, Reeves, Blue and another producer, Curt Schneider, assembled what eventually became the EP Hearts Are Magnets.

## Track listing

All songs written by Jason Reeves, except for "Pretty Eyes" which was written by Jason Reeves/Mikal Blue/Curt Schneider.

## Personnel

Musicians
* Jason Reeves – vocals, acoustic guitar
* Curt Schneider – bass, vocals
* Mikal Blue – piano, guitar, vocals
* Tim Meyers – piano (1, 7)
* Andrew Williams – guitar (4, 5, 6)
* David Levita – guitar, flute (2, 3)
* Colbie Caillat – background vocals (5)
* Brian MacLeod – drums (2, 3)
* Victor Indrizzo – drums (4, 6)
* Chase Duddy – drums (5)
* David Salinas – drums (1)
* Dave Morada – bass (1)
Production
* Mikal Blue – producer
* Curt Schneider – producer
* Jason Reeves – photography
* Julie Whitten – photography
* Tyler Monks – engineer, photography
* Colbie Caillat – photography
# Psycho-Expressionism

Psycho-Expressionism refers to an artistic style created in the mid-1990s by Dominican painter Oscar Abreu, in which causal relationships that characterize specific psychological states are represented by Abreu through colorful brush strokes, scratches on canvass and the interplay between the background and subject of the piece.

## History

Abreu moved to Chicago, Illinois in 1994 and during his time in this city, Abreu's artistic talent and direction soon matured. The product of this artistic maturation was the creation of a style he calls Psycho - Expressionism. He named the style Psycho-Expressionism, short for psychological-expressionism, as a way to reveal that his works entertain psychological phenomena in a heavily emotive style, unique to expressionism.

## Interpretation

Psycho-Expressionism is a culmination of distinct symbols that continually present themselves in Oscar Abreu's works. These symbols that are formulated through brush strokes, vivid colors, scratches and collages represent elements which Abreu believes make the human psyche.
For example, a pattern that has manifested itself in Abreu’s most recent paintings is a set of small squares that surround a central figure. The central figure usually symbolizes a particular memory or psychological state. The squares account for routine and history; two components of the mind that according to Oscar Abreu, are not consciously entertained, but that play an integral part in the formation of our personalities. Thus, he places these squares adjacent to the solid background. He represents his squares with contrasting colors, or within the same domain of the background color, to expose and represent situations which we find ourselves every day.
The central figure is constructed with layers of colors, painted one on top of the other. After this is done he uses a spatula and scratches certain areas of the figure, with the intention to make clear that there is a past. Through the scratches, hints of different and previous color layers are revealed. This is symbolic of the evolutionary processes that transform our personalities and of our psychological histories.

## Psycho-Expressionist Exhibits

Some of Abreu's most notable Psycho-Expressionist exhibitions are titled: El mal de las drogas, Riverside Arts Center, Riverside, Ill. 1996; Huellas: La invención de lo visible, Museo del Hombre Dominicano, Santo Domingo, D.R.2004; Behavior of Memory, Alianza Art Gallery, NYC, NY. 2005; Irónicamente Absurdo, Alianza Francesa de Santo Domingo. Santo Domingo, D.R.; and Mi Psico-Expressionismo, Galeria Nacional de Bellas Artes, Santo Domingo, D.R.
# Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Wiesenburg

The House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Wiesenburg was one of the many cadet branches of the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg, itself a junior line of the Oldenburg dynasty. Although the members possessed the title of duke in Denmark and in the Holy Roman Empire, they held property in and derived income from allotted sections of the Duchy of Schleswig-Holstein, but sovereignty over these lands remained in the authority of their pater familias, the king of Denmark.

## Background

The founder of the line was Philip Louis (1620–1689). He purchased the Amt of Wiesenburg in the Erzgebirgskreis in Saxony, including a castle, town and 18 villages in 1664 from John George II, Elector of Saxony, but without any sovereign privileges. He made what initially appeared to be a failing investment in the mining industry in Schneeberg and Neustädtel. But in the 1670s he made large profits and became a wealthy mining entrepreneur. In 1675, Philip Louis sold Wiesenburg Castle, which he had renovated, with the surrounding land and sovereign rights for 100000Taler to his eldest son, Frederick (1651–1724), who served as an imperial lieutenant general in Hungary. In 1686, Philip Louis bought Oberkotzau in Franconia from Christian Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth. He died in 1689 in Oberkotzau.
His son Frederick was unhappily married with Karolina of Legnica-Brieg (1652–1707) until she divorced him in 1680. He sold Wiesenburg in 1723 to his only son Leopold (1674–1744), who sold it shortly after Frederick's death. King August II of Poland bought the castle in 1725 for 126400Taler. Duke Leopold had reverted to Catholicism, and married Princess Marie Elisabeth of Liechtenstein (1683–1744). He was a secret Imperial Councillor and Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece (Nr.648). He had five daughters and no male heirs. The line of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Wiesenburg died out with Duke Leopold.

## List of Dukes

| Reign | Name | Remarks |
| 1664–1685 | Philip Louis (1620–1689) | first duke, youngest son of Alexander of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg |
| 1685–1723 | Frederick (1651–1724) | Son of Philip Louis, a major general in Hungary, Knight of the Order of the Elephant |
| 1723–1725 | Leopold (1674–1744) | Son of Frederick, secret Imperial Councillor in Vienna |
# Minanha

Minanha is a Maya archeological site located on the North Vaca Plateau of west-central Belize. The Minanha area is divided into three tiers; the Epicenter or Epicentral Court Complex, the Site Core, and the greater Minanha community. The Epicenter is approximately 9.5 hectares in size and consists of a raised elite residential and ritual northern acropolis and a lower component to the south, which is thought to have been for administrative, ritual, and residential features.
Minanha is at the nexus of three different eco-zones: the Belize River Valley to the north, the granite-bearing zone of the Mountain Pine Ridge to the east, and the resource-rich Peten District of Guatemala to the west.
Minanha’s initial occupation was in the Middle Preclassic period between 600 BC to 400 BC , with continued occupation into the Late Preclassic period from 400 BC to AD 100 The period of greatest activity at Minanha in terms of architectural construction was in the Late Classic period between AD 675 to AD 810. Minanha experienced gradual abandonment in the Early Postclassic period between AD 900 to AD 1200. The known monuments of Minanha exhibit the Late Classic Caracol-style attributes. This is observed by the presence of an ancestor shrine complex comprising an eastern structure fronted by a slate stela and two uncarved compact limestone stelae, and a western structure with two uncarved limestone stelae on its summit, which are observed at the larger urban center of Caracol. Another Caracol-style attribute observed at Minanha is the construction of multiple entry tombs in both the epicenter and site core. There is also evidence of the construction of grave chambers long before they were used and the use of slate capstones in graves. Minanha also includes plazas, courtyards, patios, a ballcourt, and a causeway termini shrine. The southern area of the Minanha epicenter was focused on a civic-ceremonial orientation that included large public plazas and courtyards. Additionally, within the court complex, eight stelae have been discovered. Of those eight stelae, none exhibit glyphic texts, but two might have been inscribed originally. Of the stelae that might have been inscribed, one is a soft limestone monument.
The history of research at the site includes more than eight years of intensive investigations within the Minanha Epicenter 1999-2005, 2010, and continuing today. Minanha was discovered in 1922 by a chiclero, who investigated a burial chamber containing human remains and polychrome vessels. In March 1927, Thomas Gann and T. A. Joyce of the British Museum launched an expedition to investigate the ruins and upon discovering the surrounding landscape lacked surface water, the site was named “Minanha”, which roughly translates to “Place Without Water”.
# Saint-Arthur, New Brunswick

Saint-Arthur is an unincorporated community and former local service district in Restigouche County, New Brunswick, Canada.
# Morristown and Erie Railroad Whippany Water Tank

The Morristown and Erie Railroad Whippany Water Tank is located in Hanover Township, Morris County, New Jersey, United States. The water tank was built in 1904 by the Morristown and Erie Railroad and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 6, 2006.
# LIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress

The LIII Legislature of the Congress of the Union of Mexico (53rd Congress) was made up of senators and deputies members of their respective chambers. They began duties on 1 September 1985 and ended on 31 August 1988.
The senators of this legislature were elected in the 1982 election and also exercised their positions in the previous session of Congress. The deputies were elected in the 1985 election.

## Deputies

| Match | Deputies Relative majority | Deputies Proportional Rep. | Total |
| National Action Party | 9 | 32 | 41 |
| Authentic Party of the Mexican Revolution | 2 | 9 | 11 |
| Mexican Democratic Party | 0 | 12 | 12 |
| Mexican Workers Party | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| Socialist People's Party | 0 | 11 | 11 |
| Institutional Revolutionary Party | 289 | 0 | 289 |
| Workers' Revolutionary Party | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| Socialist Workers Party | 0 | 12 | 12 |
| Unified Socialist Party of Mexico | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| Total | 300 | 100 | 400 |
| Source: . ||||

## List of members

* Antonio Riva Palacio (speaker of the senate)
* Rosario Ibarra
# VfL Osnabrück (basketball)

VfL Osnabrück Basketball was the basketball department of the multi-sports club VfL Osnabrück based in Osnabrück, Lower Saxony, Germany.

## History

The basketball department was founded in 1957. In the 1965/66 season, the team qualified for the newly formed Basketball Bundesliga (two groups then) as winners of the Oberliga Nord and was one of the 20 founding teams in the first BBL season in 1966/67. In the first Bundesliga season, VfL finished runner-up and winner of the new DBB Cup. In 1967/68, VfL reached the round of "16" in the Cup Winners Cup. Followed by another runner-up finish in the 1967/68 season, VfL achieved its first and only German championship title in the 1968/69 season.

## Honours

* Basketball Bundesliga
** Champions (1): 1968–69
*** Runners-up (4): 1964-65, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1965-66 (Oberliga North)
* German Cup
** Champions (1): 1967
*** Runners-up (2): 1969, 1970
# Heinrich von Staden (historian)

Heinrich von Staden (born 1939) is a South African historian and classical scholar who has written several books and hundreds of articles and encyclopedia entries on ancient medicine, ancient philosophy, the history of science, and comparative literature. He is one of the world's foremost authorities on ancient science and medicine and has contributed to the transformation of the history of the subject in the period from the fifth century B.C. to the fifth century A.D. His monumental book Herophilus: The Art of Medicine in Early Alexandria is considered the standard in the field.

## Education and career

Von Staden is a 1961 graduate of Yale College and got his Ph.D. at the University of Tübingen in 1968. He was a Professor of Classics and Comparative Literature at Yale University from 1968 to 1998 and a Professor of Classical Literature at the University of California, Berkeley in 2009–10. He has also held visiting professorships at the University of Calabria in Italy, the California Institute of Technology, and the University of Texas at Austin. He is a Corresponding Fellow of the British Academy, a member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres in France, a Foreign Member of the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters, a Göttingen Academy Corresponding Fellow, and a Member of the American Philosophical Society. He is a Fellow of the British Academy and a former president of the Society for Ancient Medicine
Since 1998 von Staden has been a Professor in the School of Historical Studies at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.

## Works

* Herophilus: The Art of Medicine in Early Alexandria (1989). Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521236460
* Western Literature, Volume 1: The Ancient World (1971). New York, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, ISBN 0155952765
# Navarretia prolifera

Navarretia prolifera is a species of flowering plant in the phlox family known by the common names bur pincushionplant and yellow bur navarretia. It is endemic to the Sierra Nevada foothills of California, where it grows near running water.

## Description

Navarretia prolifera is an annual herb with branching or whorled spreading stems up to about 16 centimetres in height. The leaves are threadlike or divided into threadlike lobes. The inflorescence is a cluster of flowers surrounded by hairy leaflike bracts divided into pointed, needlelike lobes. The flower is about a centimeter long. There are two subspecies of the plant, ssp. lutea bearing yellow flowers and ssp. prolifera with yellow-throated purple flowers. The less common ssp. lutea is known only from El Dorado County, California.
# Millis

Millis may refer to:
* Millis (surname)
* Millis, Massachusetts, a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States
** Millis (MBTA station), a former train station in that town
*** Millis Branch, a rail line formerly ending at that station
** Millis High School
* Millis, Syria, a village in Syria
# Morton Hill

Morton Hill may refer to:

## People

* Morton A. Hill (1917–1985), American clergyman and anti-pornography activist
* Morton Charles Hill (1936–2021), American diplomat

## Places

* Morton Hill (New York), a mountain in the Catskill Mountains in New York state
* Morton on the Hill, a civil parish in the English county of Norfolk
# Symphygas

Symphygas is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. It contains only one species, Symphygas nephaula, which is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Tasmania. The habitat consists of subalpine open forests at altitudes between 950 and 1,100 meters.
The wingspan is about 13.5 mm for males and 14.5 mm for females.
# South Jersey Port Corporation

South Jersey Port Corporation (SJPC) is an independent public port authority which operates the ports along the eastern banks of Delaware River in the Delaware Valley region of southern New Jersey in the United States. Based in Camden, SJPC was founded in 1928 and changed its name in 1968. It maintains facilities at the Port of Camden, the Port of Paulsboro, and the Port of Salem.

## History

The SJPC was created pursuant to Chapter 60, P.L. 1968, an act which abolished the South Jersey Port Commission and formed the current corporation. It is governed by a board of directors whose members include the New Jersey State Treasurer, ex officio and 10 public members appointed by the Governor of New Jersey.

## Operations

South Jersey Port Corporation provides maritime terminals, commercial, and industrial services at the Port of Camden, the Port of Paulsboro, and the Port of Salem.
The ports handle wood and steel products, project cargo products, break bulk and bulk cargo products, bananas, pineapples, other perishables, cocoa beans, and retail items. It also provides inventory control services, warehouse or crane services, short and long term covered and open storage, and logistic services.

## Free trade zone

SJPC is the for licensee the United States Free Trade Zone #142, which includes the Port of Salem and Millville Executive Airport.

## Rail

After discharging from vessels, some goods are transferred to rail cars. The ports are served by Conrail's South Jersey/Philadelphia Shared Assets Area based at Pavonia Yard. The South Jersey Port Corporation has worked with Conrail and the counties within the region on rail infrastructure projects including those on the Delair Bridge, Penns Grove Secondary, Vineland Secondary and the Salem Branch.
# Pterolocera insignis

Pterolocera insignis is a moth of the family Anthelidae. It was described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1856. It is found in Australia.
# Navarretia leptalea

Navarretia leptalea (formerly Gilia leptalea) is a species of flowering plant in the phlox family known by the common name Bridges' pincushionplant.
It is native to the Sierra Nevada and southern Cascade Range in California and Oregon, where it grows in colorful carpets in mountain meadows. It produces glandular stems with linear or narrowly oval-shaped leaves. The tiny stem is topped with an inflorescence of one or more funnel-shaped pink flowers with long, narrow throats.
# Mina 2

Mina 2 (or Mina Due) is the tenth studio album by Italian singer Mina, released in November 1966 by Ri-Fi.

## Overview

This studio work mainly consists of foreign songs performed in the original language. Most of them had never been released before, with the exception of the opening song "Se non ci fossi tu", released a month earlier as a single, as well as the songs "Lontanissimo (Somewhere)" and "Ebb Tide", released on the previous studio album Studio Uno 66 in July of the same year.
Augusto Martelli was involved as a song arranger and conductor of his orchestra.
The album was released in November 1966 in mono sound format, but a month later it was reissued with stereo sound. It became the eighth in the sales chart. The album was also distributed in Latin American countries under the name Mina 5 – El Quinto Disco de la Ùnica with a slightly changed track order, but with the same cover.

## Critical reception

Claudio Milano from OndaRock [it] highlighted the track "My Melancholy Baby" in the album with an exquisite Martelli arrangement and Mina's personal interpretation: "The interpreter's voice, announced by a caressing string intro, immediately flies on high frequencies, caressed with superb lightness, to become loaded with harmonics as it falls back on low and deliberately dirty frequencies, with a typically "Fitzgerald" manner that is not as soon as the brass appears to thunder. While the strings retain an almost fairy-tale dimension, the singing shows off a palette of colors that transfigures every word into a thousand of a thousand. It is a continuous up and down: in high gracefulness, on the low frequencies a support of the orchestral crescendos. There is also room for a trumpet solo, supported by repetitions on the piano. Mina closes with a unique elegance of timbre and phrasing. Pure enchantment".

## Charts

Chart performance for Mina 2 :
| Chart (1964) | Peak position |
| Italian Albums (Musica e dischi) | 8 |
# Saatsoglou

Saatsoglou is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chrysoula Saatsoglou-Paliadeli (born 1947), Greek archaeologist and politician
* Gregory Orologas (1864–1922), Greek bishop, secular name Anastasios Saatsoglou