OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of oldest buildings in Varna

This article attempts to list the oldest buildings in the city of Varna, Bulgaria, including the oldest temples and any other surviving structures. In some instances, buildings listed here were reconstructed numerous times and only fragments of the original buildings have survived. Some dates are approximate and based on architectural studies and historical records. In order to qualify for the list a structure must:
* be a recognisable building (defined as any human-made structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering any use or continuous occupancy);
* incorporate features of building work from the claimed date to at least 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) in height.
This consciously excludes ruins of limited height, roads and statues.
| Building | Year built |
| Roman Thermae | 2nd century(157 AD supposed or after 161 AD) |
| Dormition of the Mother of God church | 1602 |
| St. Petka church | 1785 |
| Varna Monastery | 1830s |
| Hayrie mosque | 1835 |
| St. Athanasius church | 1838 |
| St. Sarkis church | 1844 |
| Former port warehouse | 1850 |
| Museum of New History of Varna | 1851 |
| Saint Nicholas church | 1859-1865 |
| Ethnographic museum | 1860 |
| Stefanidi's house | 1862 |
| St. Michael church | 1862 |
| Darik Radio | 1865 |
| Parosiadi's house | 1865 |
| Medicine History museum | 1868 - 1868 |
| Azizie mosque | 1869 |
| House of architects | after 1850 |
| Former Spanish consulate | after 1852 (1856) |

## Other structures

The following are old constructions that do not fit the above criteria for a building, typically because they are ruins that no longer fit the height requirement specified above.
| Building | Location | Year built |
| Shkorpil's basilica in Dzhanavara | Asparuhovo | 4th - 5th century |
| Small Roman Thermae | 17 Primorski Boulevard | 3rd - 4th century |
| Royal Monastery "Virgin Mary" in Karaach teke | Vazrazhdane neighborhood | 9th century |
| Early Christian Bishop basilica | Han Krum Street (N43°12'06 E27°55'05) | 4th - 6th century |
| Early Christian basilica of Odessos | intersection of Tsar Simeon Street and Kozloduy Street(N43°12'02 E27°54'47) | 5th - 6th century |
| Early Christian basilica of Odessos | intersection of Tsar Kaloyan Street and Knyaz Dondukov Street(N43°12'02,5 E27°55'07) | 6th century |
| Early Christian basilica of Odessos | intersection of San Stefano Street and Chernorizets Hrabar Street (N43°11'56 E27°55'08) | 4th - 5th century |
| Early Christian basilica of Odessos | 18,Sveti Kliment Ohridski Street (N43°12'05 E27°54'00) | 5th - 6th century |
| Early Christian basilica of Odessos | intersection of Tsaribrod Street and Tsar Simeon Street (N43°12'01 E27°54'47) | 5th - 6th century |
| Early Christian basilica of Odessos | Pop Bogomil Street (N43°12'01 E27°54'36,7) | 5th - 6th century |
| Early Christian basilica in Borovets | Nature Park Borovets between Asparuhovo and Galata neighborhood | 4th - 6th century |
| Early Christian basilica in Pirinch Tepe | Industrial Zone | 4th - 6th century |
| Early Christian basilica in Kayalaka | Galata | 4th - 6th century |
| Early Christian basilica in Sveti Iliya | Galata | 4th - 6th century |
# Uganda at the 1996 Summer Paralympics

Uganda sent a delegation to compete at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta, United States. The country thus made its return to the Summer Paralympic Games after a twenty-year absence. It entered only one athlete, who competed in powerlifting. He did not win a medal.

## Powerlifting

Richard Bogere, Uganda's only representative, competed in the 67.5 kg event. He finished 21st (last of those who completed the event), with a lifted weight of 110 kg.
# List of museums in Province of Como

This is a list of museums in the Province of Como, Lombardy Region, Italy.

## Museums and ecomuseums

| Name | City | Province | Network | Area of study |
| Museo della Stampa “Sampietro” della Regio Insubrica | Carlazzo | Como | Sistema museale territoriale Alpi Lepontine | |
| Museo della Riserva naturale lago di Piano | Carlazzo | Como | Sistema museale territoriale Alpi Lepontine | Natural history |
| Museo Etnografico del Latte | Carlazzo | Como | Sistema museale territoriale Alpi Lepontine | Ethnography |
| Museo della Valle | Cavargna | Como | Sistema museale territoriale Alpi Lepontine, museum recognized. | Ethnography |
| Museo Etnografico Naturalistico della Val Sanagra | Grandola ed Uniti | Como | Sistema museale territoriale Alpi Lepontine, museum recognized | Ethnography |
| Raccolta Museale di Villa Vigoni | Menaggio | Como | Sistema museale territoriale Alpi Lepontine | |
| Casa Rurare di Carcente | San Siro | Como | Sistema museale territoriale Alpi Lepontine | Ethnography |
| Museo Casa Pagani | Valsolda | Como | Sistema museale territoriale Alpi Lepontine | |
| Tempietto di San Fedelino | Sorico | Como | Sistema museale della Valchiavenna | |
| Museo Etnografico e dell'Acqua | Albese con Cassano | Como | | |
| Raccolta museale dell'avifauna lombarda | Arosio | Como | | |
| Villa Melzi | Bellagio | Como | | |
| Galleria del Design e dell'Arredamento | Cantù | Como | | |
| Museo dello Stucco e della Scagliola intelvese | Cerano d'Intelvi | Como | | |
| Museo della Resistenza Comasca | Dongo | Como | | |
| Museo del Dialetto della Comunità Montana Alto Lario Occidentale | Dosso del Liro | Como | | |
| Museo Buco del Piombo | Erba | Como | | |
| Museo civico | Erba | Como | | |
| Museo del Cavallo Giocattolo | Grandate | Como | | |
| Museo dei Fossili dei Monti intelvesi | Lanzo d'Intelvi | Como | | |
| Museo Diocesano d'Arte Sacra | Lanzo d'Intelvi | Como | | |
| Villa del Balbianello | Lenno | Como | Museum recognized | |
| Museo del Ciclismo Madonna del Ghisallo | Magreglio | Como | | |
| Associazione la Raccolta della barca lariana | Pianello del Lario | Como | | |
| Casa Museo della Civiltà Contadina | Ponna | Como | | |
| Villa Carlotta | Tremezzo | Como | Museum recognized | |
| Museo Storico e Armeria della Casa Militare "Umberto I" | Turate | Como | | History |
| Museo di Didattica di Storia Naturale e di Fisica del Liceo "A. Volta" | Como | Como | | |
| Musei Civici - Civico museo archeologico, Laboratorio di archeologia | Como | Como | Museum recognized | |
| Musei Civici - Civico museo storico | Como | Como | Museum recognized | |
| Musei Civici - Pinacoteca civica di Palazzo Volpi | Como | Como | Museum recognized | |
| Musei Civici - Tempio voltiano | Como | Como | Museum recognized | |
| Museo Didattico della Seta | Como | Como | Museum recognized | |
# Ukrainian Catholic Archiepiscopal Exarchate of Lutsk

The Archiepiscopal Exarchate of Lutsk (Lutsk of the Ukrainians) is an Archiepiscopal Exarchate (rare Eastern Catholic pre-diocesan jurisdiction, comparable to a Patriarchal exarchate, Apostolic exarchate or Latin Apostolic vicariate; both other cases are also Ukrainian Catholic) in Ukraine of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (Byzantine Rite in Ukrainian language).
Its cathedral episcopal see is the Cathedral of the Nativity of the Theotokos, in Lutsk (Луцьк), Volyn Oblast.

## Statistics

As per 2014, it pastorally served 3,173 Catholics in 26 parishes with 25 priests (15 diocesan, 10 religious), 12 lay religious brothers and 6 seminarians.

## History

It was established on 15 January 2008 as Archiepiscopal Exarchate of Lutsk (Luc’k in Curiate Italian), on Ukrainian territory split off from the Ukrainian Catholic Major Archeparchy of Kyiv-Halych, which is the Chief (almost a Patriarch) of the particular church sui iuris, to which it is immediately subject, but not formally a Suffragan, and further depends on the Roman Congregation for the Oriental Churches.
It can be considered the de facto successor of the Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Lutsk–Ostroh, which was founded in 1589, twice suppressed and restored, was finally suppressed in 1839, nominally restored as a titular bishopric in 1921 and suppressed even as such in 1973.

## Episcopal ordinaries

(all Ukrainian Rite)

### Archiepiscopal Exarchs

* Yosafat Hovera (2008.01.15 – ...), Titular Bishop of Cæsariana (2008.01.15 – ...).
# List of museums in Seychelles

This is a list of museums in Seychelles.

## List

* National Museum of Natural History, Seychelles
* National Cultural Centre, Seychelles
* People's National Party Museum, Seychelles
* Praslin Museum
* Seychelles Natural History Museum
* Seychelles People Defence Forces Museum
# Ulrich Neckel

Ulrich Neckel (23 January 1898 – 11 May 1928) Pour le Mérite, Iron Cross First and Second Class, was a World War I fighter ace credited with 30 victories.

## Early life and enlistment

Ulrich Neckel was born in Güstrow, part of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, in northeastern Germany. He enlisted aged 18 in an artillery regiment. After extensive service in Russia he then transferred to flying service in November 1916.

## Flying in World War I

Neckel joined FA 25 in early 1917, flying two-seaters on the Eastern Front. Undergoing single-seat fighter training in August. He was assigned to Prussian Jagdstaffel 12 on 8 September 1917 with the rank of Gefreiter.This unit was one of four in Jagdgeschwader II under command of ace Adolf Ritter von Tutschek. On the 21 September, Neckel claimed his first victory, a Sopwith Pup of 46 Squadron. A week later, he shot down an Airco D.H.5. A third victory on 18 October followed. Neckel was privileged during his time with Jasta 12. He had a choice of personal airplanes to fly. Both an Albatros and a Fokker Dr.I triplane bore his personal insignia on white chevrons on the fuselage.
Neckel's next achieved a victory on 18 January 1918 and steadily accumulated claims, with his fifth on 26 February. His next victory was over an ace, Lt. John McCudden of 84 Squadron who survived. He scored his tenth on 21 April, making him a 'kanone'. The twenty-year-old Neckel was now a Vizefeldwebel and was commissioned Leutnant in April 1918. At about this time, he transferred to Prussian Jasta 13.
June 1918 was Neckel's greatest month, as he notched up eight victories, and added two more in July. On 12 August Neckel was appointed by Jagdgeschwader 2 Commander Rudolf Berthold to provisionally command Jasta 19. The following day saw Neckel's down 29-kill ace Major Charles Dawson Booker. Booker died gallantly, fighting six to one odds to preserve the life of the rookie pilot with him. This was Neckel's 22nd victory.
Neckel proved a competent Jasta commander. On 1 September, Neckel was posted to command Prussian Jasta 6 in the famed "Flying Circus" of JG 1. His 30th claim, scored on 6 November, would result in the award of the Pour le Mérite on the 8th. It was the penultimate Blue Max awarded in World War I.
Neckel flew a Fokker D.VII with a teddy bear luck charm perched atop his rear view mirror.
In his 30 victories, he was responsible for at least a dozen deaths; yet the twenty-year-old ace sought out and shook hands with his final victim, Lieutenant Ben E. Brown.

## Death

Ulrich Neckel survived the war, only to succumb to tuberculosis while in Arco. He was buried in Berlin. He was 30 years old.
In the 1930s, Lufthansa named one of its Junkers Ju 52 passenger airliners after Neckel.
# Ultra Low Delay Audio Coder

The Ultra Low Delay Audio Coder (ULD) is a development of the Fraunhofer Institute for Digital Media Technology (IDMT), which is headed by one of the fathers of MP3, Karlheinz Brandenburg, and of the Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits (IIS). The ULD is a lossy audio data compression scheme that only introduces a very small amount of delay into the audio signal compared to commonly known audio coders like MP3 or AAC. This property is especially useful for communication purposes (like voice calls, video conferencing or making music via the internet), for which not only high compression ratios are necessary, but low latency is critical, too.
# List of oil and gas fields of the Barents Sea

This list of oil and gas field of the Barents Sea contains links to the major oil and gas fields beneath the Barents Sea. The Barents Sea is bordered by the north Norwegian and Russian coasts, the Novaya Zemlya, Franz Josef Land and Svalbard archipelagos, and the eastern margin of the Norwegian Sea.
In terms of hydrocarbon exploration, the area is divided into the Russian side on the East and the Norwegian side on the West, with the two also showing quite different petroleum geology. The Russian side contains a number of very large gas fields contained in Upper Jurassic sandstone reservoirs, bounded by anticline structures, whereas the Norwegian side contains much smaller Middle-Lower Jurassic sandstone reservoirs bounded by fault blocks. Some of the largest discoveries were made in the 1980s but have still not been brought into production because of a combination of the extreme conditions, political instability and the historical low price of gas.

## List of fields
### Norway

* Snøhvit field - The first offshore field to be brought into production in the Barents Sea, includes Snøhvit, Askeladd and Albatross discoveries.
* Johan Castberg field - Formerly Skrugard-Havis field.
* Goliat field - First oil field to be discovered in the Norwegian side of the Barents Sea.

### Russia

* Shtokman field - a giant gas field.
* Prirazlomnoye field
* Ludlovskaya field
* Murmanskoye field
* Ledovoye field
# Union of Jewish congregations of Latin America and the Caribbean

The Union of Jewish congregations of Latin America and the Caribbean is a group of 12 small non-Orthodox Jewish communities in Latin America and the Caribbean, established in 1997. Currently, the President is Richard Stanley, the Vice-President is Phil Gelman, the Minister for the Presidency is René Levy Maduro, and the Executive Director is Kullock Joshua. They largely emphasize respect, equality between men and women, and education.
The group met in San José, Costa Rica in 2007 to establish an advocacy network for small isolated communities.
# List of protected heritage sites in Frameries

This table shows an overview of the protected heritage sites in the Walloon town Frameries. This list is part of Belgium's national heritage.
| Object | Town/section | Address | Coordinates | Number$^?$ | Image |
| Donjon of Sars la Bruyere and ensemble of dungeon and surrounding area $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Frameries | | 50°22′15″N 3°52′47″E﻿ / ﻿50.370714°N 3.879658°E﻿ / 50.370714; 3.879658 | 53028-CLT-0003-01 Info | Donjon van Sars-la-Bruyère en ensemble van donjon en omliggend terrein |
| Church of Saint-Jean-Baptiste $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Frameries | Sars-la-Bruyère | 50°22′15″N 3°52′41″E﻿ / ﻿50.370969°N 3.878033°E﻿ / 50.370969; 3.878033 | 53028-CLT-0004-01 Info | Kerk Saint-Jean-Baptiste |
| Pavilion in Forest Colfontaine and environment $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Frameries | Frameries | 50°22′38″N 3°50′50″E﻿ / ﻿50.377147°N 3.847332°E﻿ / 50.377147; 3.847332 | 53028-CLT-0005-01 Info | |
| The extraction device and discharge of the well No. 11 on the site in coal mine Crachet Frameries. $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Frameries | | 50°25′01″N 3°54′05″E﻿ / ﻿50.416826°N 3.901258°E﻿ / 50.416826; 3.901258 | 53028-CLT-0006-01 Info | De extractie apparaat en afvoer van de put nr. 11 op de site van steenkoolgroeve Crachet in Frameries. |
| Facades and roofs of buildings $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Frameries | place de l'église n° 6, te Frameries | 50°24′38″N 3°53′35″E﻿ / ﻿50.410570°N 3.893188°E﻿ / 50.410570; 3.893188 | 53028-CLT-0007-01 Info | Gevels en daken van de gebouwen |
| Terril n ° 12 of Noir Chain $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Frameries | Frameries | 50°24′18″N 3°55′12″E﻿ / ﻿50.405108°N 3.920136°E﻿ / 50.405108; 3.920136 | 53028-CLT-0008-01 Info | Terril n°12 van Noirchain |
| The walls, arches outside and inside, and the roof of the house called Fenelon or "Belle Maison" $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Frameries | rue Libiez n°s 2 A et 2 B, te Pâturages | 50°23′42″N 3°51′45″E﻿ / ﻿50.394941°N 3.862410°E﻿ / 50.394941; 3.862410 | 53028-CLT-0009-01 Info | De gevels, bogen en interieurbogen en het dak van het huis Fenelon ofwel "Belle Maison" geheten |
| Facades and roofs of buildings $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Frameries | place de l'église n°8, te Frameries | 50°24′38″N 3°53′35″E﻿ / ﻿50.410570°N 3.893188°E﻿ / 50.410570; 3.893188 | 53028-CLT-0010-01 Info | Gevels en daken van de gebouwen |
# Union Township, O'Brien County, Iowa

Union Township is a township in O'Brien County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Union Township was founded in 1880.
# Union Township, Morgan County, Ohio

Union Township is one of the fourteen townships of Morgan County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census counted 638 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the western part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Deerfield Township - north
* Malta Township - northeast
* Penn Township - east
* Marion Township - southeast
* Homer Township - south
* Monroe Township, Perry County - west
* Bearfield Township, Perry County - northwest
No municipalities are located in Union Township.

## Name and history

It is one of twenty-seven Union Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Umberto Scarpelli

Umberto Scarpelli (25 May 1904 – 15 May 1980) was an Italian screenwriter and film director. He was assistant director on more than fifteen films and directed five films.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1961 | The Giant of Metropolis | | |
| 1952 | Gli uomini non guardano il cielo | | |
# Union Township, Webster County, Missouri

Union Township is a township in Webster County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Union Township was erected on May 22, 1855, and was named because they united several communities and towns to form the township.
# Union Township, Vanderburgh County, Indiana

Union Township is the most sparsely populated of the eight townships in Vanderburgh County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 292 and it contained 227 housing units. This is largely due to the entire township being located within the Ohio River Floodplain.

## History

Union Township was organized in 1819. It was the subject of Handly's Lessee v. Anthony, a case before the United States Supreme Court regarding the border between Indiana and Kentucky.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 28.09 square miles (72.8 km$^2$), of which 27.54 square miles (71.3 km$^2$) (or 98.04%) is land and 0.55 square miles (1.4 km$^2$) (or 1.96%) is water.

### Unincorporated towns

* Cypress
* Rahm
* Vaughan

### Adjacent townships

* Perry Township (north)

### Cemeteries

The township contains Stroud Cemetery.

### Rivers

* Ohio River

## School districts

* Evansville-Vanderburgh School Corporation

## Political districts

* Indiana's 8th congressional district
* State House District 76
* State Senate District 49
# Unionville, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania

Unionville is a suburban community in the Delaware Valley located on Pennsylvania Route 309. It is primarily in Hatfield Township, Montgomery County, but also extends into Hilltown Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States.
Route 309 (Bethlehem Pike) follows the county line between the beginning of the expressway and Line Lexington. Montgomery County students are served by North Penn School District, while Bucks County students are served by Pennridge School District. It is drained by the West Branch Neshaminy Creek, a tributary of the Neshaminy Creek. It is served by the Hatfield post office, which uses the ZIP code 19440. Dock Meadows has a Mennonite-affiliated retirement community in the Bucks County portion of Unionville.
# List of plants of Malaysia

Malaysia is a Megadiverse country, of which two thirds is covered in forest which is believed to be 130million years old. It is composed of a variety of types, although they are mainly dipterocarp forests. There are an estimated 8,500 species of vascular plants in Peninsular Malaysia, with another 15,000 in the East. The forests of East Malaysia are estimated to be the habitat of around 2,000 tree species, and are one of the most biodiverse areas in the world, with 240 different species of trees every hectare.

## Plants

* Areca gurita
* Areca triandra
* Bamboo orchid
* Dacrydium gibbsiae
* Dipterocarpus acutangulus
* Dipterocarpus caudatus
* Dipterocarpus confertus
* Dipterocarpus conformis
* Dipterocarpus coriaceus
* Dipterocarpus cornutus
* Dipterocarpus costulatus
* Dipterocarpus crinitus
* Dipterocarpus dyeri
* Dipterocarpus elongatus
* Dipterocarpus eurynchus
* Dipterocarpus geniculatus
* Dipterocarpus glabrigemmatus
* Dipterocarpus globosus
* Dipterocarpus gracilis
* Dipterocarpus hasseltii
* Dipterocarpus humeratus
* Dipterocarpus kerrii
* Dipterocarpus lamellatus
* Dipterocarpus ochraceus
* Dipterocarpus retusus
* Dipterocarpus sarawakensis
* Dipterocarpus semivestitus
* Dipterocarpus validus
* Dipterocarpus verrucosus
* Durian
* Nepenthes rajah
* Rafflesia arnoldii
* Rafflesia kerrii
* Ridleyandra chuana
* Vietnamese White Pine
# List of senators of Indre

Following is a list of senators of Indre, people who have represented the department of Indre in the Senate of France.

## Third Republic

Senators for Indre under the French Third Republic were:
* François-Marie Taillepied (Bondy) (1876–1890)
* Léon Clément (1876–1894)
* Paul-Antoine Bénazet (1891–1897)
* Arthur Brunet (1891–1900)
* Antony Ratier (1894–1933)
* Alfred Moroux (1897–1906)
* Émile Forichon, (1900–1915)
* Joseph Leglos (1906–1924)
* Henri Cosnier (1920–1932)
* Henry Dauthy (1924–1939)
* Paul Bénazet (1933–1940)
* Fernand Gautier (1933–1940)

## Fourth Republic

Senators for Indre under the French Fourth Republic were:
* Vincent Rotinat (1946–1959)
* Anatole Ferrant (1948–1955)
* René Caillaud (1955–1958)

## Fifth Republic

Senators for Indre under the French Fifth Republic:
| In office | Name | Group | Notes |
| 1959–1971 | Roger Morève | Groupe de la Gauche Démocratique | |
| 1959–1971 | Vincent Rotinat | Groupe de la Gauche Démocratique | |
| 1971–1982 | René Touzet | Groupe de la Gauche Démocratique | Died in office 18 November 1982 |
| 1971–1989 | Jean Bénard | Groupe de l'Union des Républicains et des Indépendants | |
| 1982–1989 | Guy Besse | Groupe du Rassemblement Démocratique et Européen | Replaced René Touzet on 19 November 1982 |
| 1989–2007 | Daniel Bernardet | Groupe Union pour un Mouvement Populaire | Died in office 21 November 2007 |
| 1989–2008 | François Gerbaud | Groupe Union pour un Mouvement Populaire | |
| 2007–2016 | Louis Pinton | Groupe Les Républicains | Replaced Daniel Bernardet on 22 November 2008 Died in office 17 November 2016 |
| From 2008 | Jean-François Mayet | Groupe Les Républicains | |
| From 2016 | Frédérique Gerbaud | Groupe Les Républicains | Replaced Louis Pinton on 18 November 2016 |