OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parasite single

A parasite single (パラサイトシングル, parasaito shinguru) is a single person who lives with their parents beyond their late 20s or early 30s to enjoy a more carefree and comfortable life. In Japanese culture, the term is especially used when negatively describing young unmarried women.

## Etymology

The expression parasaito shinguru was first used by Masahiro Yamada of Tokyo Gakugei University in his book The Age of Parasite Singles (パラサイトシングルの時代, parasaito shinguru no jidai), published in October 1999.
Yamada subsequently coined the related term parasite couple to refer to married children living with the parents of one partner.

## Social impact

One possible side-effect of the parasite single phenomenon is the increase of the average age of the first marriage (though this is also attributable to other factors, such as career prospects and education). While in 1970, Japanese women married on average at age 24 and men at age 27, by 2002, this had increased to 27.4 years for women and 29 years for men. This has also resulted in women having children later in life, and fewer children overall due to the decline in fertility after age 30. Subsequently, while in 1983 there were on average 1.8 children born to every woman over her lifetime, this has decreased to 1.22 children per woman in 2008.

## Similar arrangements outside Japan

These lifestyles are not confined to Japanese society; similar arrangements can also be found in other cultures. In Italy, parasite singles were offensively called bamboccioni ("grown-up big spoiled babies") in 2007 by former minister Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa, voluntarily ignoring the situation of a considerable part of the 20- to 30-year-old population. In post-communist Central Europe, the phenomenon is more accepted, possibly due to socio-economic reasons and soaring housing prices. In English-speaking nations, the term "basement dweller" has connotations that imply a person lives with their parents because they do not have enough money to move out, and if they had enough money would be living on their own.
A different concept of parasite single is found in Brazil, where some individuals are said to have a Paitrocínio (a wordplay between the words pai/father and patrocínio/sponsorship). This word is used not for the ones living in their parents' homes, but for the ones who did leave home, but still rely solely, or majorly, on their parents' financial support. The reasons for leaving home before achieving financial independence vary, but mostly it is due to college or to start a career with small or uncertain initial incomes, such as in arts and sports.
# Hibberd

Hibberd is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carly Hibberd (1985–2011), Australian road cyclist
* Dominic Hibberd (1941–2012), English biographer
* George Hibberd (1845–1911), English cricketer
* Jack Hibberd (born 1940), Australian playwright
* James Hibberd (cricketer) (born 1981), English cricketer
* James Hibberd, American journalist
* Julian Hibberd (born 1969), British plant scientist
* Laurie Hibberd (born 1964), American television personality
* Shirley Hibberd (1825–1890), English garden writer
* Stuart Hibberd (1893–1983), British radio personality
* Thomas Hibberd (born 1926), Canadian ice hockey player
# Shoemaker Peak

Shoemaker Peak is a peak on the east side of Ahrnsbrak Glacier, 3 miles (4.8 km) east-southeast of Sutton Peak in the Enterprise Hills, Heritage Range, Antarctica. It was mapped by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos from 1961 to 1966. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for Dawaine A. Shoemaker, a meteorologist at Little America V Station in 1958.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Shoemaker Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Ellsworth Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials

The Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers both basic research on magnetism and technological applications including magnetic recording. In addition to full-length research articles, it publishes review articles and rapid communications ("Letters to the Editor"). A special section, "Information Storage: Basic and Applied", covers topics on magnetic media. The editor-in-chief is S. D. Bader (Argonne National Laboratory).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in over forty databases, including Current Contents/Physics, Chemical, & Earth Sciences, Compendex, Inspec, CSA/ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts, and Scopus.

## Notable articles

According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 3.046, ranking it 22nd out of 67 journals in the category "Physics, Condensed Matter" and 82nd out of 285 journals in the category "Materials Science, Multidisciplinary".
In June 2017, the three most highly cited articles were:
* Nogués, J; Schuller, Ivan K (February 1999). "Exchange bias". Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 192 (2): 203–232. Bibcode:1999JMMM..192..203N. doi:10.1016/S0304-8853(98)00266-2.っっっghんhじううじいkhmっこ
* Berkowitz, A.E.; Takano, Kentaro (October 1999). "Exchange anisotropy — a review". Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 200 (1–3): 552–570. Bibcode:1999JMMM..200..552B. doi:10.1016/S0304-8853(99)00453-9.
* Kodama, R.H. (October 1999). "Magnetic nanoparticles". Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 200 (1–3): 359–372. Bibcode:1999JMMM..200..359K. doi:10.1016/S0304-8853(99)00347-9.
# Santissima Annunziata, Pesaro

The Church of the Santissima Annunziata is a small Baroque church or oratory located on via dell'Annunziata in central Pesaro, region of Marche, Italy. The deconsecrated church was restored in the year 2000, and the building in 2016 was used for cultural exhibitions and events.

## History

The structure was originally built by a confraternity, Confraternita dell’Annunziata, which had been founded in 1347 by the Beato Cecco and Beata Michelina Metelli to provide for hospice and proper burial to the poor, including pilgrims in transit through Pesaro. The lot was donated to the confraternity in 1356. The building underwent refurbishment to its present layout in the mid 17th century.
In 1779, it was acquired by the Mosca family, whose palace was adjacent. The Mosca family, which used the church as a mausoleum of the family, commissioned the paintings in the cupola and the installation of the stucco saint statues in the niches. With the extinction of the Mosca family in 1938, the church was ceded to the Pesaro Cathedral.
In 1714–1715, the apse acquired a dramatic stucco Annunciation relief by the late-Baroque artist Giuseppe Mazza; this replaced the prior main altarpiece: an early-16th-century painting by Marco Palmezzano, now found in the Pinacoteca Vaticana. Once this church also housed the Madonna del Popolo with the Beata Michelina, St Luke, and an Angel (now in the Museum of the Cathedral) by Giovanni Giacomo Pandolfi. In 1921, it was substituted by the Madonna del Rosario and Saints by Fernando Mariotti (1891-1969). This painting and the Jesus on Cross with two Saints by Giovanni Peruzzini are now also in the Cathedral. The church contains a number of burial tombs.
The facade once had a revered fresco image of the Madonna del Popolo, but this was removed to protect it from the elements.
# Maxacalcitol

Maxacalcitol (trade name Oxarol) is a vitamin D$_3$ analog and vitamin D receptor activator (VDRA). As a pharmaceutical drug, it is used as an injection to treat secondary hyperparathyroidism resulting from hemodialysis and as a topical ointment for psoriasis.
It was approved for use in Japan in 2010 and in Taiwan in 2018.
# Ângelo Moreira da Costa Lima

Ângelo Moreira da Costa Lima (1887–1964) was the foremost Brazilian entomologist of his time, and his still-consulted works continue to assure his place in the history of science as the "Father" of Brazilian entomology.

## Life

Costa Lima, as he is called in Brazil, was born on June 29, 1887, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, to Valeriano Moreira da Costa Lima and Rosa Delfina Brum de Lima.

## Works

* The legacy of Costa Lima rests on his many contributions to Brazilian entomology. His Terceiro Catálogo was for many years the most consulted work on Brazilian plant-insect associations. It has since been replaced by the Quarto Catálogo that was directly based on Costa Lima's earlier work.
* Costa Lima's Insetos do Brasil in eleven volumes is a valuable resource on Brazilian entomology and is regularly consulted even today.
* Honorary Fellow of the Association for Tropical Biology (and Conservation) 1963,
# Stesichora puellaria

Stesichora puellaria is a species of moth of subfamily Microniinae of family Uraniidae that is found in New Guinea. The species was first described by Francis Walker in 1866.
# Panne

Panne may refer to:
* Salt pannes and pools
* Panne velvet
* De Panne, a town in Belgium
# Shoemaker crater (disambiguation)

Shoemaker crater may refer to:
* Shoemaker crater (aka Teague Ring) in Australia
* Shoemaker (lunar crater) at the south pole of the Moon
* Shoemaker crater (433 Eros), a proposed name for an impact feature on the asteroid Eros, now formally named Charlois Regio
# Lobiopa undulata

Lobiopa undulata is a species of sap-feeding beetle in the family Nitidulidae. It is found in North America.
# Tuvia (given name)

Tuvia is a Hebrew male given name that may refer to
* Tuvia Beeri (1929–2022), Czech-Israeli painter
* Tuvia Bielski (1906–1987), Jewish partisan leader
* Tuvia Friling (born 1953), Israeli historian
* Tuvia Grossman, American-Israeli victim of Arab mob violence
* Tuvia Katz (born 1936), Israeli artist
* Tuvia Sagiv (born 1947), Israeli architect
* Tuvia Tenenbom (born 1957), Israel theater director, playwright, author, journalist and essayist
* Tuvia Tzafir (born 1945), Israeli actor and entertainer
# Kim (album)

Kim is Kim Fransson's debut studio album, released in 2009.

## Track listing

* 3 Floors Down (K. Fransson, A. Bagge, F. Hallström, Andreas Carlsson)
* Kiss And Make Up (K. Fransson, A. Bagge, F. Hallström, Andreas Carlsson)
* Let That Feeling Grow (K. Fransson, F. Hallström, Andreas Carlsson)
* The Hardest Lesson (D. Child, A. Carlsson, K. Fransson, A. Bagge)
* Another State of Mind (K. Fransson, F. Hallström, Andreas Carlsson)
* Man in the Moon (K. Fransson, F. Hallström)
* Here Comes the Night (K. Fransson, A. Bagge, F. Hallström, Andreas Carlsson)

## Chart positions

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 14 |
# Wagi language

Wagi, also known as Kamba, Kauris, Silibob, Mis Furan, is a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea.

## Phonology

| | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Stop | p b | t d | | k g | |
| Nasal | m | n | | (ŋ) <ng> | |
| Trill | | r | | | |
| Tap/Flap | | ɾ <ŕ> | | | |
| Fricative | β <w> f | s | | | h |
| Approximant | | l | j <y> | | |
| Implosive | ɓ <q> | | | | |
| | Front | Back |
| High | i | u |
| Mid | e | o |
| Low | ɛ <é> | ɑ <a> |
# The Unlikely Lad

The Unlikely Lad is the debut album from English singer Tyler James. It was released on 29 August 2005 as a digital download and was ineligible to chart on the UK Albums Chart (as chart rules at the time did not encompass download sales). Following James' participation in the first series of The Voice UK in 2012, the album reached a peak of 34 on the UK Album Downloads Chart, and was released on CD for the first time.
The album spawned three singles: "Why Do I Do?", "Foolish" and "Your Woman".

## Singles

* "Why Do I Do?" was released as the lead single on November 1, 2004. The single peaked at number 25 on the UK Singles Chart.
* "Foolish" was released as the second single on March 7, 2005. It peaked at number 16 on the same chart.
* "Your Woman" was released as the third single on August 22, 2005. It peaked at number 60.

## Release history

| Country | Release date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 29 August 2005 | Digital download | Island Records |
| United Kingdom | 2 July 2012 | CD | Island Records |

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| UK Album Downloads Chart (OCC) | 34 |
# Paramor

Paramor may refer to:

## People

* George Paramor (1846-1924), NZ cricket player
* Norrie Paramor (1914-1979), UK musician
* Richard Paramor, Australian international rower, see List of Commonwealth Games medallists in rowing
* Wendy Paramor (1938-1975), Australian artist

## Arts and entertainment

* Mrs. Paramor, a 1923 novel written by Louis Joseph Vance
* Paramor Prize, an artistic prize established by the city of Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia in honour of Wendy Paramor
# Roncaro

Roncaro is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 30 km southeast of Milan and about 12 km northeast of Pavia.
Roncaro borders the following municipalities: Cura Carpignano, Lardirago, Marzano, Sant'Alessio con Vialone, Vistarino.
# Lobelia georgiana

Lobelia georgiana, the Georgia lobelia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Campanulaceae, native to the southeastern United States. It is likely that the range of Lobelia georgiana only extends to Alabama, Georgia and Florida due to misidentification of specimens.
# Tush (ZZ Top song)

"Tush" is a song by American blues rock band ZZ Top and was the only single from their fourth album Fandango! The song was named the 67th best hard rock song of all time by VH1.

## Composition

The song is a twelve-bar blues in the key of G in standard tuning. Bassist Dusty Hill has said the song was written at a sound check in about ten minutes. The recording was produced by Bill Ham and recorded and mixed by Terry Manning. The title is a double entendre, referring both to slang for buttocks (with the connotation of "a piece of ass"), and slang for "luxurious" or "lavish", according to a 1985 interview with Hill in Spin magazine.
Billy Gibbons said, "We were in Florence, Alabama, playing in a rodeo arena with a dirt floor. We decided to play a bit in the afternoon. I hit that opening lick, and Dave Blayney, our lighting director, gave us the hand [twirls a finger in the air]: 'Keep it going.' I leaned over to Dusty and said, 'Call it 'Tush.'
"The Texas singer Roy Head had a flip side in 1966, 'Tush Hog.' Down South, the word meant deluxe, plush. And a tush hog was very deluxe. We had the riff going, Dusty fell in with the vocal, and we wrote it in three minutes. We had the advantage of that dual meaning of the word 'tush' [grins]. It's that secret blues language — saying it without saying it."

## Reception

Cash Box said that it has "some slide lead guitar work that'll have 'em bumpin' their 'tushes' from Dallas to L.A." and called the song "super summer dance rock and roll." Record World said the song "comes in a tight little hard rock package, just waiting to be let loose to boogie, boogie, boogie!"

## Hill's death

As the closing song in their setlists for many tours "Tush" would be the last song Hill would sing. After the death of Hill in 2021, the band performed the song for the first time on July 30, 2021, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, with Gibbons placing Dusty's hat on his microphone then Gibbons taking lead vocals to the song. A few tour dates later on August 6, Gibbons told the crowd “We’re going to have Dusty singing through the magic of Memorex.” The band would now end their concerts by playing the song along to an audio vocal recording from Hill's last performance.

## Chart performance

"Tush" peaked at number twenty on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. In Chicago, "Tush" peaked at number five on WLS.
| Chart (1975) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 87 |
| Canada RPM Top Singles | 14 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 20 |
| U.S. Cash Box Top 100 | 12 |

## Year-end Chart

| Chart (1975) | Position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 126 |

## Personnel

* Billy Gibbons – guitar
* Dusty Hill – bass guitar, vocals
* Frank Beard – drums
# Max Landsberg

Max Landsberg (February 26, 1845 – December 9, 1927), senior rabbi of the B'rith Kodesh Congregation, Rochester, New York, was one of the best known and most beloved Jewish leaders in the United States.

## Early life and education

Born on February 26, 1845, in Berlin, Prussia, Max Landsberg was the eldest son of the rabbi Meyer Landsberg (1810–1870). He was brought up in Hildesheim where his father was appointed rabbi. After matriculating from high school in 1862, he studied philosophy and oriental philology at the universities of Göttingen and Breslau, completing his studies at the Jewish Theological Seminary of Breslau where he received his rabbinical degree. In 1866, he earned a doctorate from the University of Halle.

## Career

From 1867, he taught at the seminary in Hanover until 1871 when, on the recommendation of the Jewish reformer Abraham Geiger (1810–1874), he moved to Rochester where he was elected rabbi of the B'rith Kodesh congregation, taking up his appointment in March 1871. In addition to his religious duties, thanks to his scholarship and his interest in philanthropy, he was soon recognized as one of the city's most eminent citizens. By 1894, under his leadership the B'rith Kodesh congregation had grown to more than 250.
Langsberg was also active in supporting Rochester's charitable societies, aimed at improving conditions for the poor and needy. Under the United Hebrew Charities of Rochester, these included the Hebrew Benevolent Society, established in 1850, and the Hebrew Ladies' Benevolent Society (1865). He also contributed to social welfare and rights for immigrants, hosting events at the synagogue, including a presentation by the Danish-American social reformer Jacob Riis in 1901. Events were open to the public, in line with Landsberg's efforts to develop collaboration with Christian churches interested in similar objectives.
Over his 43 years of service, Landsberg became recognized as one of the best-known rabbis in the United States and was above all appreciated by the people of Rochester. Not only was he at the forefront of the country's Jewish progress, but he also participated actively in several movements centered on improving conditions in the city.
Inside the first edition of the 1917 Jewish Publication Society English version of the Torah, he is credited for supplying the translation of Genesis.
Landsberg retired from his position in January 1914. He died in Rochester on December 9, 1927.

## Family

Landsberg married Miriam Isengarten (1847–1912) on February 26, 1871. The couple had three children: Emil, Clara and Rose. Miriam Isengarten was friends with Susan B. Anthony. Clara Landsberg was a close collaborator of Jane Addams at Hull House and became the lifelong friend of Margaret Hamilton, near whom is buried now at Cove Cemetery in Hadlyme, Connecticut.

## Publications

Landsberg published a number of works, including Hymn book, for Jewish worship (1880), Ritual for Jewish worship (1885), The position of woman among the Jews (1893), and Outline of the Jewish religion (1899).
# Åled

Åled is a locality situated in Halmstad Municipality, Halland County, Sweden, with 1,775 inhabitants as of 2020. The community is located just over 10 km northeast of Halmstad. The Nissan river runs through the area.
Spånstad is located in the northwestern part of the village, and Enslöv is in the east. Northeast of Åled there is a small lake named Torsjön and "Gröta håla" (a giant's kettle).

## History

The area around Åled has been built up for a longer time, with the church village of Enslöv being mentioned by name already in the 14th century. In the late 1800s the locality Åled formed as the newly constructed railway allowed industry to be built.
Enslöv has likely been home to a church since the later half of the 10th century, although the current church was built in 1835, as the older church was destroyed in a fire started by a lightning strike.
Åled was part of a separate municipality, Enslöv rural municipality, until its merger into Halmstad Municipality in 1974 as part of the Swedish municipal reforms during the early 1970s.

## Today
### Communications

Åled is located along the Halmstad-Nässjö railway line, formerly part of Halmstad Nässjö Railways, HNJ. It was completed in 1882, but the station in Åled has been closed for decades, and the building is now owned and maintained by IOGT-NTO. Building a new railway station in Åled has been proposed by Halmstad Municipality.
Hallandstrafiken operate a bus service which runs from Oskarström to Halmstad through Åled, with frequent service during peak hours and hourly service on weekdays.
Åled lies just off national road 26, and not far from the E6/E20 motorways.

### Amenities

Åled has a smaller grocery store operated under the Matöppet brand, which also serves as a post office. It is also home to a number of private employers, including LinSon and fiber optics manufacturer Micropol.

### Education

Åled is home to a primary school, Åledsskolan (formerly Enslövsskolan until a renovation in 2014), as well as several kindergartens. The closest upper-stage school ('högstadium') is in Oskarström, with upper secondary schools located in Halmstad itself.

### Residents

The musician Göran Fritzson from Gyllene Tider grew up in Åled.
# Steinar Lem

Steinar Henning Lem (9 May 1951 – 28 April 2009) was a Norwegian environmental activist, author and spokesperson for Fremtiden i våre hender (Future In Our Hands), Norway's largest movement for comprehensive social change. He criticized the consumption-oriented society and focus on economic growth, and the difference in income between the rich and poor part of the world. He also supported better preservation of predators in Norway, like the wolf. Lem died aged 57 from pancreatic cancer at Aker University Hospital in Oslo, two months after it was diagnosed. He is survived by his wife and two daughters, then six years old.

## Environmentalism

Lem joined The Future In Our Hands in the 1970s, fronting an organization demanding higher fuel prices, higher taxation and increased aid to developing countries. In 1994, he was a strong opponent in the European Union membership referendum, but in the 2000s, he stated that he had come to favor Norwegian membership, since he felt the EU was better at solving environmental issues than the Norwegian authorities. He has also criticized the Norwegian authorities' immigration policy. In the last few weeks of his life, he stated that he would like more public debate about death.

## Authorship

Lem studied at the University of Oslo for a master's degree in literature. He was awarded Tarjei Vesaas' debutantpris for his first book, Signaler, in 1973.
# WYMA

WYMA may refer to:
* WYMA-LP, a defunct low-power radio station (97.9 FM) formerly licensed to serve Calhoun, Tennessee, United States
* West Yorkshire Miners' Association, former British trade union
# The Unknown Wife

The Unknown Wife is a 1921 American silent drama film directed by William Worthington and starring Edith Roberts, Spottiswoode Aitken and Casson Ferguson. It is also known by the alternative title of Three at the Table.

## Cast

* Edith Roberts as Helen Wilburton
* Spottiswoode Aitken as Henry Wilburton
* Casson Ferguson as Donald Grant
* Joe Quinn as 'Lefty' Mayes
* Joe Neary as 'Slim' Curry
* Augustus Phillips as John Mayberry
* Bertram Frank as Thomas Gregory
* Mathilde Brundage as Mrs. Stanwood Kent
* Jessie Pratt as Mrs. Dalton
* Edith Stayart as Doris Dalton
* Hal Wilson as Brooks
# Pardomima testudinalis

Pardomima testudinalis is a moth of the family Crambidae. It is found in Madagascar.
This species has a wingspan of approx. 24 mm with triangular forewings.