OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tom Eastwood (geologist)

Tom (Tommy) Eastwood (1888 – 28 March 1970) was a British geologist, who worked for the British Geological Survey for most of his career. He was best known for his work on rocks of Carboniferous age and was awarded the Murchison Medal of the Geological Society of London in 1950.

## Life and works

Eastwood was born in Burnley, Lancashire in 1888. He studied geology at the Royal College of Science, and first joined the Geological Survey in 1911. He began his career as a field geologist, working in the coal fields of Warwickshire and Staffordshire. During World War 1, he served in France with the Royal Army Medical Corps. After the war, Eastwood returned to work on the mineral resources of the United Kingdom. He was posted to the new Cumberland unit of the geological survey in 1922, where he joined Bernard Smith, Frederick Murray Trotter, Ernest Dixon and Sydney Ewart Hollingworth, among others.
In 1939, Eastwood was appointed assistant director for England and Wales. After retiring from the survey in 1949, he worked as a consulting geologist for Craelius and Co. In 1949, Eastwood featured on Pathe News, in a news item reporting the discovery of 400,000,000 tonnes of coal beneath Lichfield. In 1965, Eastwood donated a collection of his books, maps and reports to start the library of the Cumbria Geological Society.

## Professional service and awards

Eastwood became a life member of the Yorkshire Geological Society in 1932. From 1943 to 1945, he was vice-president of the Geological Society of London. Eastwood was president of the Geologists' Association from 1950 to 1952 and was elected an honorary member in 1962.

## Family

Eastwood married in 1915.
# Sandybottom, Virginia

Sandybottom is an unincorporated community in Charles City County, Virginia, United States.
# Potassium transporter family

The K$^+$ Transporter (Trk) Family is a member of the voltage-gated ion channel (VIC) superfamily. The proteins of the Trk family are derived from Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, yeast and plants.

## Homology

The phylogenetic tree reveals that the proteins cluster according to phylogeny of the source organism with
* the Gram-negative bacterial Trk proteins,
* the Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial Ktr proteins,
* the yeast proteins and
* the plant proteins comprising four distinct clusters.
S. cerevisiae possesses at least two paralogues, high- and low-affinity K$^+$ transporters. Folding pattern seen in Trk proteins resembles quadruplicated primitive K$^+$ channels of the VIC superfamily (TC #1.A.1) instead of typical 12 TMS carriers. Homology has been established between Trk carriers and VIC family channels.

## Structure

The sizes of the Trk family members vary from 423 residues to 1235 residues. The bacterial proteins are of 423-558 residues, the Triticum aestivum protein is 533 residues, and the yeast proteins vary between 841 and 1241 residues. These proteins possess 8 putative transmembrane α-helical spanners (TMSs). An 8 TMS topology with N- and C-termini on the inside, has been established for AtHKT1 of A. thaliana. and Trk2 of S. cerevisiae. This folding pattern resembles quadruplicated primitive K$^+$ channels of the VIC superfamily (TC #1.A.1) instead of typical 12 TMS carriers. As homology has been established between Trk carriers and VIC family channels.

## Function

Trk family members regulate various K$^+$ transporters in all three domains of life. These regulatory subunits are generally called K$^+$ transport/nucleotide binding subunits. TrkA domains can bind NAD$^+$ and NADH, possibly allowing K$^+$ transporters to be responsive to the redox state of the cell. The ratio of NADH/NAD$^+$ may control gating. Multiple crystal structures of two KTN domains complexed with NAD$^+$ or NADH reveal that these ligands control the oligomeric (tetrameric) state of KTN. The results suggest that KTN is inherently flexible, undergoing a large conformational change through a hinge motion. The KTN domains of Kef channels interact dynamically with the transporter. The KTN conformation then controls permease activity.
Both yeast transport systems are believed to function by K$^+$:H$^+$ symport, but the wheat protein functions by K$^+$:Na$^+$ symport. It is possible that some of these proteins can function by a channel-type mechanism. Positively charged residues in TMS8 of several ktr/Trk/HKT transporters probably face the channel and block a conformational change that is essential for channel activity while allowing secondary active transport.
The putative generalized transport reaction catalyzed by the Trk family members is:
   K$^+$ (out) + H$^+$ (out) ⇌ K$^+$ (in) + H$^+$ (in).
# Somatina mozambica

Somatina mozambica is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Mozambique and South Africa.
# Myrospermum frutescens

Myrospermum frutescens, the cercipo, is a species of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It ranges from central Mexico through Central America to Colombia and Venezuela.

## Habitat

It is a tree of continental tropical America distributed from Mexico to Colombia, Venezuela and Trinidad. It is native to lowlands and mid-elevations, in humid or very humid forests of the American tropics, often found in semi-arid conditions. A very adaptable plant, it can tolerate average daily temperatures up to 35 °C and an average annual rainfall of 500 to 1500 mm. It requires a sunny position, succeeding in a variety of soils. In Venezuela it is frequent in the warm coastal areas and in the dry forests of Los Llanos. It acquires greater dimensions in the northeastern region of the country, particularly in the states of Anzoátegui and Sucre, at altitudes higher than 800 m above sea level.
# Valley of the Kings (disambiguation)

Valley of the Kings is a valley in Egypt holding the tombs of many kings and nobles.
Valley of the Kings may also refer to:
* Valley of the Kings (Tibet), tumuli believed to contain the tombs of Tibetan kings in Tibet
* Valley of the Kings (film), a 1954 adventure film made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
* Valley of the Kings (1964), written by Jean Scott Rogers
* Valley of the Kings (EP), a 1997 EP by Gamma Ray
* "Valley of the Kings", a song by Blue Murder from the 1989 album Blue Murder
* "Valley of the Kings", a song by Hagar Schon Aaronson Shrieve from the 1984 album Through the Fire
# Meraro

Meraro is a town located in the Arsi Zone of Oromia Regional State to the south of Bekoji, it has a latitude and longitude of 7°41′N 39°25′E﻿ / ﻿7.683°N 39.417°E﻿ / 7.683; 39.417 with an elevation of 3,030 meters.
Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia published in 2005, Meraro has an estimated total population of 4,307 consisting of 2,036 men and 2, 271 women. The 1994 census reported this town had a total population of 2,412 of whom 1,104 were males and 1,308 were females. It is one of five towns in Limuna Bilbilo Aanaa.
# Hunka Lunka

Hunka Lunka is the only studio album by Finnish folk music band Shamaani Duo, who later changed their name to Shaman, and later to Korpiklaani. This album featured the original lineup of the band, which consisted of guitarist/singer/songwriter Jonne Järvelä and singer Maaren Aikio. Aikio departed following the release of this album, and the band morphed into Shaman.

## Track listing

* "Šamanát" (music by Jonne Järvelä, lyrics by Järvelä & Maaren Aikio) - 3:25
* "Hunka Lunka" (music by Maaren Aikio, lyrics by Niiles-Jouni Aikio) - 2:04
* "Moai Letne Duoddaris" (music by Järvelä, lyrics by Maaren Aikio) - 4:55
* "Gula Gula" (music by Mari Boine, lyrics by Järvelä, Maaren Aikio & Timo Järvinen) - 3:35
* "Riehču" (music & lyrics by Järvelä) - 4:50
* "Geahčan Dan Máilmmi" (music by Järvelä, lyrics by Maaren Aikio & Niiles-Jouni Aikio) - 4:45
* "Meahcis" (music by Järvelä, lyrics by Maaren Aikio) - 2:54
* "Mánážan" (music & lyrics by Järvelä) - 2:41
* "Nisson Čahppes Biktasiinnes (Lady In Black)" (music by Ken Hensley) - 2:35
* "Idja Dál Lea" (music by Järvelä, lyrics by Maaren Aikio) - 2:45
* "Okto Ijas" (music by Järvelä & Maaren Aikio, lyrics by Maaren Aikio & Niiles-Jouni Aikio) - 4:11

## Personnel

* Jonne Järvelä - vocals, guitars, keyboards, bass, djembe, tambourine
* Maaren Aikio - vocals, tüngür
# Ruth Moschner

Ruth Isabel Moschner (born 11 April 1976) is a German TV presenter and actress. She was a judge in the first season of the German talent show Das Supertalent (part of the Got Talent franchise), but was replaced by Sylvie van der Vaart in the second season. She also appeared in Big Brother Germany and the comedy show Freitag Nacht News. In 2006, she won a German version of the Dancing on Ice. She has twice been nominated for the Deutschen Comedy-Preis.
In November 2022, she was named by Noisy Pictures GmBH to host the 2023 German revival of the Sony Pictures Television, and Paramount Global Content Distribution game show Jeopardy!.
# Sanarudravaram

Sanarudravaram is a village in Kalidindi mandal, located in Krishna district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.

## Geography

Pothumarru is located at 16°31'46"N 81°18'46"E.
# Posterior branch of coccygeal nerve

The posterior division of the coccygeal nerve does not divide into a medial and a lateral branch, but receives a communicating branch from the last sacral; it is distributed to the skin over the back of the coccyx.
# Karen J. Nichols

Karen J. Nichols is an American osteopathic physician, former medical school dean at Midwestern University, and current chair of the Board of Directors of the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education.

## Education

Karen J. Nichols graduated from Kansas City University College of Osteopathic Medicine. She graduated from Central Michigan University with a master's degree in management, with a specialty in healthcare administration. She completed an internal medicine residency at Oklahoma Osteopathic Hospital (now Oklahoma State University Medical Center).

## Career

From 1985 through 2002, Dr. Nichols practiced internal medicine and geriatrics in Mesa, Arizona. From 2000 to 2001, Nichols served as president of the American College of Osteopathic Internists. From 2002 to 2018, she served as dean at Midwestern University Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine. In 2010 and 2011, she served as the president of the American Osteopathic Association. In 2015, she received the AOA Distinguished Service Certificate.
In 2018, she became vice chair of the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) Board of Directors. In 2019, she was elected chair of the ACGME board of directors. Dr. Nichols serves on the ACGME executive committee and the governance committee. She was the first female president of the American Osteopathic Association, the American College of Osteopathic Internists, and the Arizona Osteopathic Medical Association. She has served on the boards of Kansas City University and the American Osteopathic Foundation.
# Mutatocoptops cambodgensis

Mutatocoptops cambodgensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1974. It is known from Cambodia.
# Vampire Killer (disambiguation)

Vampire Killer is a 1986 Castlevania game for the MSX2.
Vampire Killer may also refer to:
* Castlevania: Bloodlines, a 1994 video game for the Sega Genesis, known as Vampire Killer in Japan
* "Vampire Killer" (song), a recurring theme song in the Castlevania series
* Vampire Killer (whip), a fictional weapon in the Castlevania series
* Vampire Killer, a nickname for the American serial killer Richard Chase
# Meredith Patterson

Meredith Ann Patterson (born November 24, 1975) is an American musical theatre and television actress. She is best known for her Broadway performances such as Peggy Sawyer in 2001 Revival of "42nd Street", The Boy Friend, and White Christmas, as well as her television and film work.

## Early life

She is the youngest of four children. She graduated from College Park High School in 1993. She toured the country at 17 as a teacher for The Universal Dance Association. At the age of 18, Patterson relocated to New York City to pursue a career as a dancer on Broadway.

## Filmography

Film roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2000 | Company Man | Marilyn Monroe | |
| 2004 | The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement | Lady Elissa | |
| 2005 | Broken Flowers | Flight Attendant | |
| 2007 | Before the Devil Knows You're Dead | Andy's Secretary | |
| 2009 | My Father's Will | Kat Curtis | |
| 2017 | What If Wendy | Dr. Mara Stevens | Short film |
Television roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2001 | Late Show with David Letterman | Performer | Episode: "Episode dated 20 September 2001" |
| 2003 | Last Laugh | Olga | Television film |
| 2006–08 | Boston Legal | Missy Tiggs / Missy Frank | 4 episodes |
| 2007 | The Guiding Light | Melinda | 3 episodes |
| 2009 | All My Children | Francesca | 25 episodes |
| 2010 | Law & Order: Special Victims Unit | Joyce Dixon | Episode: "Branded" |
| 2011 | Person of Interest | Angela Markham | Episode: "Judgement" |
| 2012 | The Good Wife | Jennifer | Episode: "Waiting for the Knock" |
| 2012 | Made in Jersey | Sarah Jenkins | Episode: "Ancient History" |
# Krusze railway station

Krusze railway station is a railway station in Krusze, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland. It is served by Koleje Mazowieckie.
# Tom Kay (footballer, born 1883)

Thomas Kay (24 April 1883 – 1934) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Bury.
# Miggs

Miggs may refer to:
* Miss Miggs, character in Barnaby Rudge
* Miggs (band)
* Miggs Cuaderno
# Santa María Totolapilla

Santa María Totolapilla is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of km².
It is part of the Tehuantepec District in the west of the Istmo Region.
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of.
# Posterior branch of obturator nerve

The posterior branch of the obturator nerve pierces the anterior part of the obturator externus, and supplies this muscle; it then passes behind the adductor brevis on the front of the adductor magnus, where it divides into numerous muscular branches which are distributed to the adductor magnus and the adductor brevis.
It usually gives off an articular branch to the knee-joint.

## Articular branch for the knee-joint

The articular branch for the knee-joint is sometimes absent; it either perforates the lower part of the adductor magnus, or passes through the opening which transmits the femoral artery, and enters the popliteal fossa; it then descends upon the popliteal artery, as far as the back part of the knee-joint, where it perforates the oblique popliteal ligament, and is distributed to the synovial membrane. It gives filaments to the popliteal artery.
# Haunt

Haunt is a synonym for ghost.
Haunt may also refer to:

## Film

* Haunt (2013 film), an American supernatural horror film
* Haunt (2019 film), an American slasher film

## Music

* Haunt (band), a heavy metal band from Fresno, California
* Haunt (EP), a 2013 EP by Bastille
* "Haunt", a song by Banks from her album The Altar
* "Haunting", a song by Halsey from Badlands

## Video games

* HAUNT, a 1979 computer game
* Haunt (video game), a 2012 video game

## Other uses

* Haunt (comics), a comic book character and series
# Myadora boltoni

Myadora boltoni is a marine bivalve mollusc of the family Myochamidae. It is endemic to New Zealand. It is common on protected sandflats.

## Description

The shell measures about 9×14 mm (0.35×0.55 in) by length and width. One valve is moderately convex whereas the other valve is slightly concave.
# Hutchinson's facies

Hutchinson's facies is a facial appearance involving drooping eyelids and immobile eyes in external ophthalmoplegia. This sign is associated with neurosyphilis. It is named in honour of the English physician Jonathan Hutchinson (1828–1913).
   When the ophthalmoplegia is complete, the physiognomy of the patient has a special character, known as Hutchinson's facies. The eyelids are half closed, so that the patient appears to be asleep; they partially cover the cornea. As the patient tries to remedy the blepharoptosis by contraction of the frontalis muscle, the brow is wrinkled and the eyebrows are arched. If the upper eyelids are raised, the eyeballs are immobile, "as though formed of wax" (Benedikt). When the paralysis affects all the external muscles, the eyes are directed straight forwards. The look is, however, somewhat vague, because the optical axes are not absolutely parallel.
# Russula gracillima

The mushroom Russula gracillima, commonly known as the slender brittlegill, is a member of the genus Russula, whose members are commonly known as brittlegills. It is a small, pale, long stemmed brittlegill associated mainly with birch and is occasional in Europe, Asia, and North America.

## Taxonomy

It was first described by the German mycologist Jacob Christian Schaeffer during the 18th century. The specific epithet comes from the Latin adjective gracilis, meaning thin, or slender.

## Description

The cap is 2–6 cm in diameter. Usually it is dull greenish or olive at the centre, and with a pink margin, although it can be solely either of these colours, or sometimes pale violet. At first, it is convex, but later flattens, and sometimes has a small central boss (umbo). The cap skin peels from one third to a half, and more mature specimens often have a furrowed margin. The fragile, white or pale greyish-rose stipe is long for the size of the cap. The gills are slightly decurrent, and pale cream giving a spore print of the same colour. They have no nicks, or notches on their free edges. The flesh is white and tastes moderately hot.
Similar species are Russula betularum which is frequently found near birch trees, and although usually paler can be mistaken for washed out specimens of R. racillima. Also, Russula fragilis is very similar, and grows in the same locations. It is usually darker, and more purplish, and has nicks (serrations) on the gill edges which are distinctive under a hand lens.

## Distribution and habitat

Russula gracillima appears occasionally in summer to late autumn, usually growing in small groups with birch, or sometimes willow in damp places. It is widespread in the northern temperate zones in Europe, Asia, and North America.

## Edibility

The edibility of Russula gracilis is unknown.
# Mike Watts (sportscaster)

Michael Watts (born 1993) is an American television sports commentator. He has commentated on soccer games including for the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL), USL Championship, and CONCACAF Champions League, and worked in other sports.

## Early life and education

Born in 1993, Watts grew up in the Cleveland suburb of Shaker Heights, Ohio. He played football in his youth until he had a back injury as a sophomore at Saint Ignatius High School. He then commentated school soccer, ice hockey, and other sports for the online Saint Ignatius Broadcasting Network, a new student club that he eventually led. He also helped run the school's Student Sports Information Department, writing a media guide about the football team. He graduated from Saint Ignatius in 2011 and received his degree in finance from Fordham University in New York City in 2014. While in college, he was a sports reporter, anchor, and manager for the NPR affiliate WFUV, covering college and professional sports in the New York area.

## Broadcasting career

Watts has worked as a freelance sports commentator for a range of sports leagues and networks. He first commentated professionally in 2014 for Sky Blue FC of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) and was the league's youngest commentator. He became "the voice of USL Championship" as a play-by-play announcer on ESPN after first commentating for the league at the 2015 USL Cup final. He began commentating weekly during the 2016 USL season. Working with broadcast partner VISTA Worldlink led to him also commentating for the CONCACAF Champions League. He has hosted a Sirius XM radio show about the USL, USL All-Access, with analyst Devon Kerr since April 2021 and formerly hosted the radio show USL Coast to Coast.
Outside of soccer, Watts has been a preseason commentator for the National Football League's Cincinnati Bengals, alongside color commentator Anthony Muñoz on the local WKRC-TV broadcast, since 2018. He has also commentated college football for the radio network Westwood One and been a public address announcer for sports events at Madison Square Garden in New York City.
During a U.S. Open Cup game in April 2024, Watts and Kerr wove 235 song titles by Taylor Swift into their broadcast, and later that month he worked fifteen song titles from Swift's The Tortured Poets Department into an NWSL broadcast the day the album was released.
# Santa María Xadani

Santa María Xadani is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. It is part of the Juchitán District in the west of the Istmo de Tehuantepec region.

## Geography

The municipality covers an area of 89.31 km$^2$. The town is 20 meters above sea level, and is about 3 km from the Laguna Superior. The Los Perros river passes through the municipality and is used for irrigation. The climate is tropical, with summer rainfall averaging 950 mm.

### Flora and fauna

Flora include mesquite, ceiba, sapodilla, coconut, gulavere, willow, fruit trees and native grasslands. Wild fauna include armadillo, iguana, rabbit, opossum and birds such as mockingbird and rook. Some efforts have been made to involve the inhabitants in reforestation programs, but with limited success.

## Demography

As of 2005, the municipality had 1,492 households with a total population of 7,283 of whom 6,114 spoke an indigenous language.

## Economy

Economic activities include cultivation of beans, sorghum, maize, sesame, pumpkin, peanut, melon and watermelon, animal husbandry of cattle, pigs and goats, and fishing for shrimp and other crustaceans in the lagoon.