OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sextant (disambiguation)

Sextant may refer to:
* Sextant (circle), a circular sector equal to one sixth of a circle, or a third of a semicircle
* Sextant, any of six groups of teeth in a human mouth, with 4 to 6 teeth in each sextant
* Sextant, a navigation instrument
* Sextant (astronomical), a non-reflecting astronomical instrument for measuring angles
* Mural sextant, a non-reflecting, wall-mounted astronomical instrument for measuring the altitude of a celestial object
* SEXTANT (Station Explorer for X-ray Timing and Navigation Technology), a NASA-funded project that will test XNAV on-orbit on board the International Space Station.
* Sextant (album), by Herbie Hancock
* Cairo Conference, held in Cairo, Egypt in 1943 codenamed SEXTANT
* Sextant (semigraphics), a 2×3 semigraphical pixel array in computing
# Sorgho-Yargo

Sorgho-Yargo is a village of 900 people in the Kongoussi Department of Bam Province in northern Burkina Faso.
# Worrolong, South Australia

Worrolong is a north-eastern suburb of Mount Gambier.
Most of the suburb is in the District Council of Grant. A small portion of the southwest including the Mount Gambier Golf Course is in the City of Mount Gambier. The eastern boundary includes a segment of the Glenelg Highway.
# William Murrie

Sir William Stuart Murrie GCB KBE (1903–1994) was a 20th-century senior Scottish civil servant heading the Scottish Office.

## Life

Murrie was born at 125 Perth Road, a humble flat over shops in Dundee on 19 December 1903 the son of Catherine Stuart Burgh and Thomas Murrie, a commercial traveller from Broughty Ferry. He was educated at Harris Academy in west Dundee.
He studied Classics first at the University of Edinburgh then at Balliol College, Oxford. He joined the Scottish Office as a civil servant in 1926 and was soon appointed Private Secretary to Sir Godfrey Collins. In 1935 he transferred to the Department of Health as Permanent Secretary (assisted by Norman Graham), where he prepared the plans for the evacuation of Scottish children in the run up to the Second World War.
In 1944 he transferred from Edinburgh to London first as Under Secretary then as Deputy Secretary to the Cabinet Office. From 1948 to 1952 he served as Deputy to William Elias Newsam.
In 1952 he returned to Scotland as Secretary of the Scottish Education Department with colleagues including William Arbuckle and James Brunton. After a short spell as Secretary to the Scottish Home Department he became Permanent Under Secretary of State to the Scottish Office in 1959. He retired in 1964 shortly after his 60th birthday.
On 2 July 1968 he was awarded an honorary doctorate (LLD) by the University of Dundee.
He died in a nursing home in Edinburgh on 6 June 1994 aged 90.

## Family

In 1932 he married Eleanore Boswell (d.1966)
# Mecquignies

Mecquignies (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Mecquignies | The arms of Mecquignies are blazoned : Or, a double headed eagle sable, beaked and membered Or, langued gules. (Louvroil and Mecquignies use the same arms.) |
# Isis River, Queensland

Isis River is a locality in the Bundaberg Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Isis River had a population of 100 people.

## Geography

The Isis River (from which the locality presumably takes its name) flows through the locality entering from the south-east (South Isis) and exiting to the north-east (Buxton/Cherwell).
The Bruce Highway passes through the locality from the west (South Isis/Horton) to the east (Cherwell).
In the south of the locality is the Wongi State Forest which extends into neighbouring Kullogum and Duckinwalla.
There is a small amount of cropping, most of the land is undeveloped native vegetation.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Isis River had a population of 110 people.
In the 2021 census, Isis River had a population of 100 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Isis River. The nearest primary and secondary schools are in Childers.
# Riders of the Northwest Mounted

Riders of the Northwest Mounted is a 1943 American Western film directed by William Berke and written by Fred Myton. The film stars Russell Hayden, Dub Taylor, Bob Wills, Adele Mara, Dick Curtis and Richard Bailey. The film was released on February 15, 1943, by Columbia Pictures.

## Cast

* Russell Hayden as Lucky Kerrigan
* Dub Taylor as Cannonball
* Bob Wills as Bob Wheeler
* Adele Mara as Gabrielle Renard
* Dick Curtis as Victor Renard
* Richard Bailey as Remi
* Jack Ingram as Jacques
* Leon McAuliffe as Chuck
* Vernon Steele as Capt. Blair
* Bill Hunter as Trapper
# Poggiardo

Poggiardo (Salentino: Pusciardu) is a town and comune in the Italian province of Lecce in the Apulia region of south-east Italy. An old Messapian town, Vaste, is located in its territory as a frazione.
# List of presidents of the Chamber of Republics of the Federal Assembly of Yugoslavia

This article lists the presidents of the Chamber of Republics of the Federal Assembly of Yugoslavia.

## List

| Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Party |
| Miloš Radulović (1929–2017) | 1992 | 1996 | Democratic Party of Socialists |
| Radmilo Bogdanović (1934–2014) | 1996 | 1996 | Socialist Party of Serbia |
| Srđa Božović (born 1955) | 1996 | 2003 | Democratic Party of Socialists |
| Srđa Božović (born 1955) | 1996 | 2003 | Socialist People's Party |
$^a$ Acting President of the Chamber of Republics
# Serra e Junceira

Serra e Junceira is a civil parish in the municipality of Tomar, Portugal. It was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes Serra and Junceira. The population in 2011 was 2,080, in an area of 46.57 km².
# Rebaia

Rebaia is a town and commune in Médéa Province, Algeria.
# Wraith Games

Wraith Games, originally known as Mind's Eye Games, is a video game developer based in Hamilton, Ohio. Founded in March 2005 by Jay Kidd, the company is known for creating the puzzle game Collapsus.
In 2009, Wraith Games was added to GamePro Magazine's GamePro Labs video game publishing arm for their game Physix. As of 2016, Physix has yet to be released, though as of 2015, Wraith Games has announced that the game is still in active development, although with a shifted focus toward virtual reality.
The company made its first full release, the Kongregate exclusive FlyGuy in December 2011. In April 2012, the company announced that FlyGuy would be released on iOS and Android OS although, as of 2016, this release has yet to surface.
In 2015, their third game, Collapsus, was nominated for SlideDB (part of Indie DB)'s "App of the Year" awards making it into the Top 50. In 2016, Collapsus would go on to reach 4th place in the award's "Top Upcoming" category.
It was first shown to the public when Wraith Games attended the Ohio Game Development Expo in 2015. When they returned in 2016, site CLE Tech named Collapsus as one of their "Top Picks" for the show. Collapsus was also showcased at Game Masters (exhibition) when it arrived at COSI Columbus in June 2016.
Collapsus is notable for its unique resource management mechanic where "breaks" are lost by making clicks and regained by creating columns or rows of four or more same colored blocks; as well as for the player's ability to rotate the device, controlling the way the blocks on screen fall.
According to The AbleGamers Foundation, Collapsus has "some of the fundamental building blocks of accessibility". The game is fully colorblind accessible, featuring different modes to cater to different types of colorblindness and can even be played in full black and white. As of 2016, Wraith Games has begun giving talks on the subject of accessibility in video games.
In 2016, Wraith Games contributed to the Kentucky Fried Pixels game jam and game bundle with their game, Radarkanoid, along with 19 other developers. 50% of the profits went to Louisville Makes Games, a 501(c) organization dedicated to promoting game development as a career option in the Kentucky region.

## Games
### Web

* FlyGuy (2011)
* Radarkanoid (2016)
# Williamsport, Morrow County, Ohio

Williamsport is an unincorporated community in Morrow County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Williamsport was laid out in 1836 by William Dakan, and named for him. A nearby post office operated under the name Andrews. This post office was established in 1833, and was discontinued in 1903.
# Mecsér

Mecsér is a village in Győr-Moson-Sopron county, Hungary.
# Ridiculousness

Ridiculousness may refer to:
* The ridiculous, that which is highly incongruous or inferior
* Absurdity
* Nonsense
* Ridiculousness (TV series), an American comedy clip show
** Any of several spin-offs also called Ridiculousness
# Pocahontas County

Pocahontas County is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Pocahontas County, Iowa
* Pocahontas County, West Virginia
# John II, Duke of Bavaria

Duke John II of Bavaria-Munich (1341 – 1397), (German: Johann II, Herzog von Bayern-München), since 1375 Duke of Bavaria-Munich. He was the third son of Stephen II and Elizabeth of Sicily.

## Family

His maternal grandparents were Frederick III of Sicily and Eleanor of Anjou. Her parents were Charles II of Naples and Maria Arpad of Hungary.
Maria was a daughter of Stephen V of Hungary and his wife, queen Elisabeth, who was daughter of Zayhan of Kuni, a chief of the Cuman tribe and had been a pagan before her marriage.
Stephen V was a son of Béla IV of Hungary and Maria Laskarina. Maria Laskarina was a daughter of Theodore I Lascaris and Anna Angelina. Anna was a daughter of Eastern Roman Emperor Alexius III and Euphrosyne Doukaina Kamaterina.

## Duke of Bavaria

From 1375 to 1392 John ruled in Bavaria-Landshut with his brothers Stephen III and Frederick. In 1385 John II and his wife inherited a third of County of Gorizia with Lienz, but already in 1392 he sold his part to the Habsburgs. In 1392 John initiated a new partition of Bavaria since he refused to finance the Italian adventures of his brothers who were both married with daughters of Bernabò Visconti but also Stephen's expensive holding of court. The duchy of Bavaria-Landshut then was reduced since Bavaria-Ingolstadt and Bavaria-Munich were created. Frederick kept Bavaria-Landshut while Stephen received Bavaria-Ingolstadt which he soon treated as a disadvantage. Therefore, John ruled Bavaria-Munich for three years only until 1395, then he shared his power again with Stephen after an armed conflict between both brothers.
John II was succeeded by his sons Ernest and William III who finally managed to enforce their sole rule over Bavaria-Munich against Stephen III. John is buried in the Frauenkirche in Munich.

## Marriage and children

John married in 1372 Catherine of Gorizia, a daughter of Count Meinhard VI of Gorizia and Catharina of Pfannberg. Their children were:
* Ernest I of Bavaria-Munich (1373–2 July 1438, Munich)
* William III of Bavaria-Munich (1375, Munich–1435, Munich).
* Sofia of Bavaria (1376–26 September 1425, Pressburg), married in Prague 2 May 1389 King Wenceslaus.
He also had an illegitimate son, Johann Grünwalder (1393–1452), who was Cardinal and Bishop of Freising.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of John II, Duke of Bavaria :
# Shackled (1918 film)

Shackled is a 1918 American silent drama film directed by Reginald Barker and starring Louise Glaum, Charles West and John Gilbert.

## Cast

* Louise Glaum as Lola Dexter
* Charles West as Walter Cosgrove
* John Gilbert as James Ashley
* Roberta Wilson as Edith Danfield
* Lawson Butt as Thomas Danfield
* Herschel Mayall as Henry Hartman
* Roy Laidlaw as Major Duval

## Preservation

With no prints of Shackled located in any film archives, it is considered a lost film.
# Rebala Heritage Reserve

Rebala Heritage Reserve is a heritage conservation area in Jõelähtme Parish, east of Estonia's capital, Tallinn. It covers around 70 square kilometres and contains more than 300 archaeological remains, most of which are prehistoric stone-cist graves and cup-marked stones. Artifacts are on display in the Rebala Heritage Reserve Museum.

## Description

Rebala Heritage Reserve is located around the village of Rebala, Harju County, in northern Estonia, near the city of Tallinn. It was formed in 1987 mainly as an archaeological preservation area, and was the only protected area outside of Estonia's towns. It covers around 70 square kilometres and comprises 350 recorded archaeological sites, most of which are stone-cist graves and cup-marked stones of the Bronze and Pre-Roman Iron Ages. In addition, several settlement sites and remains of ancient fields have been found here, including villages that were established in the Viking Age.
The stone-cist graves and the cup-marked stones tend to be clustered and form groupings with clear visual boundaries. The cup-marked stones are fairly large and are clearly visible on the landscape. The heritage area also includes a number of pit grave cemeteries, as well as a medieval stone chapel, a church, and a large number of old farm buildings.

## Jõelähtme burial field

In the centre of the reserve in Jõelähtme is a burial field with 36 cist graves on display. The stone graves were covered with limestone slabs and surrounded by circular stone walls. The graves were discovered in 1985 in the course of a road extension and were moved twenty metres out of the way.
In Joelahtme, by the Narva Road, is the Rebala Heritage Reserve Museum opened in 1994. It tells the visitor about the history of Rebala area and contains displays about the ancient settlement sites and fields, together with collections of the various artefacts found.
# Kapka

Kapka can refer to:

## People

* Zdzisław Kapka (born 1954), Polish football player
* Kapka Georgieva (born 1951), Bulgarian rower
* Kapka Kassabova (born 1973), Bulgarian poet and writer
* Bojan Miladinović, nicknamed "Kapka" (born 1982), Serbian footballer

## Other

* Kapka Lake, South Shetland Islands
* Kapka Tash Lake, Kyrgyzstan
# Wuchalu Township

Wuchalu Township (simplified Chinese: 五岔路乡; traditional Chinese: 五岔路鄉; pinyin: Wǔchàlù Xiāng) is a township in Mangshi, Yunnan, China. As of the 2017 census it had a population of 19,073 and an area of 202-square-kilometre (78 sq mi). It is surrounded by Wangzishu Township on the north, Jiangdong Township on the northeast, Xishan Township on the west, Xuangang Township on the east, and Santaishan Palaung Ethnic Township on the south.

## Administrative division

As of December 2015, the township is divided into 6 villages:
* Wuchalu (五岔路村)
* Liangzijie (梁子街村)
* Mangbeng (芒蚌村)
* Wandan (弯丹村)
* Shiban (石板村)
* Xinzhai (新寨村)

## Geography

The average annual temperature of the township is 17 °C (63 °F). It belongs to the subtropical mountain climate. The total annual rainfall is 1,300-millimetre (51 in) to 1,600-millimetre (63 in). The forest coverage rate reaches 59.3%. The highest altitude is 1,850-metre (6,070 ft) and the lowest altitude is 800-metre (2,600 ft).
The Longchuan River (龙川江) flows through the township.

## Economy

The local economy is primarily based upon agriculture and animal husbandry. Cash crops are mainly sugarcane, tea, nuts, walnuts, sugar oranges, and tobacco.

## Education

* Wuchalu Township Central Primary School
* Wuchalu Township Middle School

## Transport

The Provincial Highway S318 runs east to west through the township.
The County Road X024 passes across the township north to south.
# Lipofectamine

Lipofectamine or Lipofectamine 2000 is a common transfection reagent, produced and sold by Invitrogen, used in molecular and cellular biology. It is used to increase the transfection efficiency of RNA (including mRNA and siRNA) or plasmid DNA into in vitro cell cultures by lipofection. Lipofectamine contains lipid subunits that can form liposomes in an aqueous environment, which entrap the transfection payload, e.g. DNA plasmids.
Lipofectamine consists of a 3:1 mixture of DOSPA (2,3‐dioleoyloxy‐N‐ [2(sperminecarboxamido)ethyl]‐N,N‐dimethyl‐1‐propaniminium trifluoroacetate) and DOPE, which complexes with negatively charged nucleic acid molecules to allow them to overcome the electrostatic repulsion of the cell membrane. Lipofectamine's cationic lipid molecules are formulated with a neutral co-lipid (helper lipid). The DNA-containing liposomes (positively charged on their surface) can fuse with the negatively charged plasma membrane of living cells, due to the neutral co-lipid mediating fusion of the liposome with the cell membrane, allowing nucleic acid cargo molecules to cross into the cytoplasm for replication or expression.
In order for a cell to express a transgene, the nucleic acid must reach the nucleus of the cell to begin transcription. However, the transfected genetic material may never reach the nucleus in the first place, instead being disrupted somewhere along the delivery process. In dividing cells, the material may reach the nucleus by being trapped in the reassembling nuclear envelope following mitosis. But also in non-dividing cells, research has shown that Lipofectamine improves the efficiency of transfection, which suggests that it additionally helps the transfected genetic material penetrate the intact nuclear envelope.
This method of transfection was invented by Dr. Yongliang Chu.
# Mecitözü

Mecitözü is a town in Çorum Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey, 37 km from the city of Çorum. It is the seat of Mecitözü District. Its population is 4,036 (2022). The mayor is Veli Aylar (CHP).
Mecitözü is situated on a small plain encircled by mountains, with an average annual rainfall of 422.7 mm. The local economy relies heavily on farming, particularly the cultivation of sugar beets and grains. The town also hosts a flour mill and a brickworks. Mecitözü offers essential services to the surrounding district, including schools, sports facilities, a hospital, and other basic infrastructure. Additionally, there are three health centers located in the countryside.
Excavations in the villages of Kuşsaray and Elvançelebi indicate habitation since 5000 BCE.
# TextAmerica

TextAmerica (TA) was one of the first online photo album or moblog sites that allowed users to upload pictures directly from a digital camera or camera phone or images manipulated with photo editing software to a personal page. Originally a free site, TextAmerica began charging membership fees in July 2006 deleting content uploaded to old free accounts some months after that. It closed in December 2007. The domain name is now being used by a different company and service.
# Ridiella

Ridiella is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Polyglutamylation

Polyglutamylation is a form of reversible posttranslational modification of glutamate residues seen for example in alpha and beta tubulins, nucleosome assembly proteins NAP1 and NAP2. The γ-carboxy group of glutamate may form peptide-like bond with the amino group of a free glutamate whose α-carboxy group can now be extended into a polyglutamate chain. The glutamylation is done by the enzyme glutamylase and removed by deglutamylase.
Polyglutamylation of chain length of up to six occurs in certain glutamate residues near the C terminus of most major forms of tubulins. These residues, though themselves not involved in direct binding, cause conformational shifts that regulate binding of microtubule associated proteins (MAP and Tau) and motors.
# Seydim, Çorum

Seydim is a village in the Çorum District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 547 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).
# South Park City

South Park City is an open-air museum located at the west end of Front Street in the town of Fairplay in Park County, Colorado. The museum is a historic reconstruction of a mining town from the days of the Colorado Gold Rush and the later Colorado Silver Boom in South Park in the late 1850s through the 1880s.
The museum contains thirty-five authentic relocated buildings filled with over 60,000 artifacts that depict many of the economic and social aspects of life in a gold or silver mining town in Colorado in the late 19th century. Two of the buildings, the South Park Brewery and the Summer Saloon, are listed in the National Register of Historic Places.
A log structure known as "Father Dyer’s Chapel" was a hotel in Montgomery, Colorado but was dismantled, moved to Fairplay, and rebuilt as a church in 1868. It is named for John Lewis Dyer, the itinerant Methodist clergyman who preached in the area from 1861 to 1877 and is one of the sixteen founders of Colorado memorialized in the Colorado State Capitol in Denver.
The museum was opened in 1959 after two years of preparation by the South Park Historical Foundation. It is open daily from mid-May to mid-October.
On the second weekend of August, South Park City hosts Living History Days in which volunteers in period dress perform the role of 19th-century townspeople. Living History Days romanticizes the vices of frontier America, such as playing Faro, which became popular during the California gold rush of 1849. It is illegal to play faro for money in all fifty states because the odds favor the players. Faro demonstrations will be conducted at Rache's Place Saloon in the park.
The museum was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015.
# Wuchang, Sichuan

Wuchang (simplified Chinese: 吴场; traditional Chinese: 吳場; pinyin: Wúchǎng) is a town in Jiajiang County, Sichuan, China. As of 2023, it administers Jinbolin Community (金柏林社区), Sandongqiao Community (三洞桥社区), and the following ten villages:
* Longhua Village (龙华村)
* Bailong Village (白龙村)
* Guanghui Village (光辉村)
* Renhe Village (仁和村)
* Jianchuan Village (建川村)
* Sanguan Village (三管村)
* Xinhe Village (新合村)
* Baicha Village (百茶村)
* Fengshou Village (丰收村)
* Guangrong Village (光荣村)
# Line 1 (Chengdu Tram)

Chengdu Tram Line 1 is under planning. It was once named Yizhou Avenue Tram, with a total length of 9.62 kilometers and 16 stations. The route is planned to be laid along Yizhou Avenue, starting from Chengdu South railway station and arriving at Huayang Hualong Bridge. At the beginning of 2015, the route of the Yizhou Avenue tram demonstration line (Line 1) was announced. In mid-2015, the official website of Chengdu Metro issued the "Announcement of the General Contracting Bidding for the Survey and Design of the Chengdu Yizhou Avenue Tram Demonstration Line". At the end of 2015, the names and locations of 16 stations on the line were announced. In January 2016, in order to alleviate the traffic pressure in the southern part of Chengdu, the Chengdu Tram Line 1 project announced the suspension of construction.
Chengdu Tram Line 1 would start at Chengdu South Railway Station and ends at Huayang, with a total of 16 stations. The total length of the line is 9.62 kilometers, of which the elevated section is 0.91 kilometers and the ground section is 8.71 kilometers.
# Islington, Mpumalanga

Islington (or Khokhovela) is a settlement in the Ehlanzeni District Municipality in the Mpumalanga Province of South Africa. It is located east of Acornhoek.