OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Uniforms of Iraqi Armed Forces

The average Iraqi soldier is equipped with an assortment of uniforms ranging from the Desert Camouflage Uniform, the six color "Chocolate Chip" DBDU and the woodland pattern BDU to the US MARPAT or Jordanian KA7. The Iraqi Special Forces, known as ISOF, also use Chinese PLA Type 03 camouflage and U.S. Multi cam.

## Overview

Nearly all Iraqi military personnel have a PASGT ballistic helmet, generation I OTV ballistic vest and radios. Their light weapons consist of stocks of AKM and the German Heckler & Koch PSG1 sniper rifles, Type 56 assault rifles, American M16A2, M16A4 rifles and M4 carbines. Soviet PKM machineguns are still used by machine/support gunners and AT soldiers use RPG-7s.

## Other

Weapons registration is poor. A 2006 report by the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction (SIGIR) notes that out of the 370,000 weapons turned over to the US since the fall of Saddam's regime, only 12,000 serial numbers have been recorded. The lack of proper accounting for these weapons makes the acquisition of small arms by anti-governmental forces or sectarian militias much easier.
# Senator Burch

Senator Burch may refer to:
* Benjamin Franklin Burch (1825–1893), Oregon State Senate
* Eva Burch ,Arizona State Senate
* I. L. Burch (1856–1939), South Dakota State Senate
* John Chilton Burch (1826–1885), California State Senate
* John Christopher Burch (1827–1881), Tennessee State Senate
* Rob Burch (politician) (born 1946), Ohio State Senate
* Thomas G. Burch (1869–1951), U.S. Senator from Virginia in 1946
# Semantic Copyright

Semantic Copyright is a technological system that provides semantic information of intellectual property rights of works in digital format, which identifies by its own morphology. The project began in May 2009 after its presentation at the Role of Copyright Registries en Global Digital Networks and its first version was published and released their rights of use and deployment in March 2011. Its development has been developed by the Copyright Registry Safe Creative, the Artificial Intelligence Department of the Technical University of Madrid and Dialnet, supported by Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Trade of Spain.

## Framework

It provides a framework based on semantic information, which enables systems to conduct automated telematics intellectual property rights of the files transmitted with content such as text, images, music, video, computer programs, etc. The three subsystems that make up the technological framework that includes Semantic Copyright are:
* Identification of the work. The external system questioned by any node attached to Semantic Copyright over the copyright of a work. The identification was based on analysis of morphology own digital file containing the work, and it is not necessary that it include metadata or tagging SYSTEMS. Version 1.0 uses to recognize morphological fingerprint files: MD5, MD4 family and Secure Hash Algorithm.
* Consultation. The external system can direct the query to any node that uses the Semantic Model Copyright.
* Response. The answer semantics on intellectual property rights consists of two components:
** Short answer to the fundamental information of the rights of the work: Author's name and basic features of permits or restrictions on use and dissemination of the work. This information allows the system to devise automated decisions on the distribution or not the same.
** Web address included in the detailed semantic information to a specific ontology for the domain of the type of work (literary, art, music, video, etc.).
# Undrajavaram mandal

Undrajavaram mandal is one of the 19 mandals in East Godavari district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh having population of 37,774 as of 2011 census. It is administered under Kovvur revenue division and its headquarters are located at Undrajavaram.

## Towns and villages

As of 2011 census, the mandal has 15 settlements. Undrajavaram is the most populated and Dammennu is the least populated village in the mandal.
The settlements in the mandal are listed below:
* Kaldhari
* Velivennu
* Dammennu
* Mortha
* Chilakapadu
* Pasalapudi
* Suryaraopalem
* Vadluru
* Satyawada
* Chivatam
* Karravarisavaram
* Palangi
* Undrajavaram
* Velagadurru
* Tadiparru
# Union 55+

Union 55+ (in Dutch: Unie 55+) was a Dutch pensioners' political party. The Union was somewhat successful in the 1994 elections but disappeared four years later.

## Party History

Union 55+ was founded on 24 September 1992. During the 1994 election campaign, one of the governing parties, CDA announced that it would cut government pensions. This made Union 55+ very attractive to the elderly. The party won one seat. The General Elderly Alliance (Algemeen Ouderen Verbond, AOV), another party seeking to represent the elderly won six seats. The two parties had formed an electoral alliance. The party's sole representative was Bertus Leerkes. While the six members of the AOV spent their time fighting with each other, Leerkes became a well-respected spokesperson for the elderly. The party continually sought to cooperate with the AOV. In 1995 they formed communal lists for the 1995 provincial elections. Before the 1998 general elections, Union 55+ formed a new party with the AOV, the Elderly Union (Ouderenunie). They were unable to win a seat.

## Ideology & Issues

The party was a typical one issue party: it sought to better the position of the elderly with higher government pensions, better healthcare and improved facilities for elderly and handicapped. Other issues it spoke out on were increasing youth criminality, directly elected mayors and a restrictive immigration policy.
Some of the party's founders had been active within other parties such as the social-democratic PvdA and the socialist SP, but they felt that the larger parties neglected the interests of the elderly. They thought that it was time for the formation of 'horizontal' parties, which were not based on certain ideologies, but certain age groups.

## Representation

This table shows Union 55+'s results in elections to the House of Representatives and Senate, as well as the party's political leadership: the fractievoorzitter, is the chair of the parliamentary party and the lijsttrekker is the party's top candidate in the general election, these posts are normally taken by the party's leader.
| Year | HoR | S | Lijsttrekker | Fractievoorzitter |
| 1994 | 1 | 0 | Bertus Leerkes | Bertus Leerkes |
| 1995 | 1 | 0 | no elections | Bertus Leerkes |
| 1996 | 1 | 0 | no elections | Bertus Leerkes |
| 1997 | 1 | 0 | no elections | Bertus Leerkes |

## Electorate

The party was supported by elderly, especially by former CDA-voters from the Southern provinces, North Brabant and Limburg.

## International Comparison

The party can be compared to other small elderly parties, who often don't get a seat, but because of the extreme proportional representation in the Netherlands the party was able to win one seat.
# Selby High School

Selby High School is a co-educational secondary school in North Yorkshire, England. Its main catchment area is the town of Selby and villages from the Selby District, including Thorpe Willoughby, Hambleton, Monk Fryston, Cawood and Wistow.

## History

Selby High School links back to Selby Grammar School, founded in 1908 as an all-girls school as Selby High School. In 1967 this changed to the Selby Grammar School grammar school and became coeducational, and in 1979, a mixed comprehensive school. The comprehensive was renamed Selby High School.

## Buildings

In 2003 Selby High School began fundraising towards securing specialist school status – the school was awarded specialist status in Performing and Visual Arts in 2005. Following this the school built a dance studio, a 325-seat theatre stand and an all-weather pitch. In September 2010 the school was awarded specialist status in Science. The school maintains these specialisms in the present day. In January 2013 the school added an ICT suite with new computers. In 2017 it added the Eckersley Centre, named after the previous headmaster, Paul Eckersley.

## Notable former pupils

* Nigel Adams – former MP for Selby and Ainsty (attended the school 1978–84)
* Gareth Ellis – rugby league England international who currently plays for Hull F.C.
* Gerard Jones – professional football coach and entrepreneur (attended the school 2000-05)
* Matthew Warchus – theatre and film director (attended the school 1978–84)

### Selby Grammar School

* Dianne Bevan (nee Roe), Chief Operating Officer from 2007–12 of the National Assembly for Wales
* Sir John Townsley, educator (attended the school 1976–1982)

### Selby Girls' High School

* Prof Judy Armitage FRS, Professor of Biochemistry since 1996 at the University of Oxford (Merton College)

## Former teachers

* Mollie Blake, Headmistress from 1975–83 of Manchester High School for Girls (head teacher of the girls' high school from 1960–68, and the grammar school from 1968–75) and the first President of the Secondary Heads Association in 1978
* Joan Firth CB, Chair of Bradford Health Authority from 1998–2000 (Head of Science from 1960–62 at the girls' high school)
* Brian Sherratt, head of Religious Studies at the grammar school from 1967–70
# Umba sapphire

The Umba sapphire is a unique type of sapphire discovered in 1962 in the Gerevi Hills, north of the Umba River in the Umba Valley of Mkinga District of Tanga Region in Tanzania. Umba sapphires exhibit coloration not common to sapphires found in other parts of the world, and are recovered from the alluvial deposits of the Umba River.
As of November 2006, the Tanzanian government prohibits export of these sapphires.
# Unitarian Universalists for Polyamory Awareness

Unitarian Universalists for Polyamory Awareness (UUPA) is an independent organization of Unitarian Universalists seeking to promote greater understanding and acceptance of polyamory within the Unitarian Universalist Association and its member congregations.

## History

UUPA's first official membership meeting was held at the 2001 General Assembly (GA) in Cleveland, electing a permanent board of trustees and ratifying incorporation and by-laws.
UUPA continued to have a presence at annual General Assemblies, principally with information booths, but also holding formal workshops on polyamory at four GAs. In 2013, they released a curriculum on polyamory for congregations: "Love Makes a Family." At the 2014 General Assembly, two UUPA members moved to include the category of "family and relationship structures" in the UUA's nondiscrimination rule, along with other amendments; the package of proposed amendments was ratified by the GA delegates. While this has encouraged UUPA's membership, the UUA itself has yet to take specific action towards assuring greater awareness and inclusion of polyamorous people.

## Organization

Members of the UUPA's board of trustees are elected by the membership, which meets annually. The organization also has local chapters, as well as individual contact persons in some places where there is no active chapter present. While UUPA is independent of the UUA, it is currently listed as a related organization on the UUA website.

## Activities

UUPA provides presentations, educational materials and literature for Unitarian Universalist congregations, ministers and educators. Its leadership has also worked closely with other Unitarian Universalist organizations, such as Interweave Continental (which works on LGBTQ issues within the UUA) and Leather & Grace (which, before it ended, promoted awareness among UUs on BDSM and kink sexuality).
# Senecio macroglossus

Senecio macroglossus, the Natal ivy, marguerite ivy, climbing senecio or wax ivy, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to southern Africa, from Zimbabwe and Mozambique to eastern South Africa.

## Name

Despite its common name, and its resemblance to common ivy, it is not closely related to that group of plants. The Latin specific epithet macroglossus means "large tongue".

## Description

Growing to 3 m (10 ft) or more, it is an evergreen climber with waxy triangular leaves to 8 cm (3 in) long.
Single, yellow, daisy-like composite flowerheads are borne in summer.

## Cultivation

With a minimum temperature of 5–7 °C (41–45 °F), it is frequently grown as a houseplant in temperate regions. Numerous cultivars have been developed, of which 'Variegatus', with cream-coloured leaf margins, has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Union de Industrias Militares

The Unión de Industrias Militares (UIM, English: Union of Military Industries) is the state owned military–industrial complex in Cuba. It is responsible for the repair of the weaponry and technology of the ground, air and naval units of the Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces as well as the production of light weapons for infantry, ammunition, mines and other equipment. The UIM also devotes part of its production and service capacity to serving other requirements of the Cuban economy.

## History

The group has its origins in the 1960s with the creation of the Empresas Militares Industriales (EMI, English: Industrial Military Companies) after the Cuban Revolution. The group initially operated repair bases for the military. Throughout the Cold War, the military industry produced equipment under licence and oversaw the maintenance of equipment, much of it transferred from the Soviet Union.
After the end of the Cold War, during the Special Period of economic hardship of the 1990s, the UIM was given the new responsibility to "contribute to the economic development of the country and the self-financing of the armed forces". Thus, orders were given to convert part of the industry to civilian needs, with emphasis on nick, fruit, and other foodstuffs. By 1996, some 30% of the UIM's responsibilities were for the civilian sector.

## Facilities

The UIM is composed of twelve industrial military companies, seven research and development centers, and two centers of scientific-technological services throughout the country. Operating out of sixteen industrial installations, approximately 230 factories and companies are involved in total.

## Products

* Mambi AMR
* Alejandro Sniper Rifle
* Fiero fast attack vehicle
# Sengchanthavong's gecko

Sengchanthavong's gecko (Gekko sengchanthavongi) is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to Laos.

## Etymology

The specific name, sengchanthavongi, is in honor of Sinnasone Sengchanthavong of the Office of Natural Resources and Environment, Khammouane Province, Laos.

## Geographic range

G. sengchanthavongi is found in central Laos, in Khammouane Province.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of G. sengchanthavongi are forest and rocky areas, at an altitude of about 200 m (660 ft).

## Description

Medium-sized for its genus, G. sengchanthavongi has an average snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 72.5 mm (2.85 in), and a maximum SVL of 77.3 mm (3.04 in).
# Serge Brussolo

Serge Brussolo (born 31 May 1951) is a French fiction author.

## Biography

Born in Paris, Brussolo had a tormented childhood. He studied letters and psychology and wrote his first texts very early, finding inspiration in his misery and disturbed family environment. The blackness of his first novels set the tone for all of his future work.
At the beginning of his career, publishers rejected him because of his style – which, although close to fantasy and science fiction cannot easily be categorised under any genre. He persevered because he could not consider a future without writing. His work was first published in fanzines. His first published text was The Escaped Prisoner published in 1972 in The Wedged Paddle. This was followed by a great number of novels published in the Anticipation and Presence of the future series. Another of his works, Les semeurs d'abîmes, won the Prix Tour-Apollo Award in 1984.
His 1992 science fiction novel was translated into English in 2016 entitled The Deep Sea Diver's Syndrome.
Later he gave up science fiction in favour of other narrative forms, in particular the thriller and the historical novel. His first thriller, The Vermin, contained all of the ingredients of his later suspense novels. In his thrillers he denounces the problems of society, in particular that of the United States. To maintain his creative freedom Brussolo works with several publishers whom he puts in competition with one another, relying on the high sales figures his books achieve. He has also published under the pseudonyms Kitty Doom, D. Morlok, Akira Suzuko and Zeb Chillicothe.

## Film adaptations

In 2003, his novel A l'image du dragon was freely adapted into an animated motion picture, The Rain Children, by Philippe Leclerc. In 2009, his best-selling novel Les Emmurés was adapted into an English-language film entitled Walled In.
# Serbskija novini

Serbskija novini was the first Serbian-language newspaper. It was published in Vienna in 1791 by the Markides Pouliou brothers.
The initiative to publish Serbian newspaper was announced by ethnic Greek Dimitrije Teoharidis on 10 May 1788, followed by brothers Georgije and Publije Markides Puljo on 14 June of the same year. In 1790 Emanuilo Janković wanted to achieve permission to publish the newspaper in Novi Sad which he achieved when the Grand Folk Assembly in Timisoara granted him permission and a loan on 2 October 1790. His initiative was however halted by the royal delegate who stated that there is in fact nothing preventing earlier permission request by brothers Markides Puljo who wanted to publish their newspaper in Vienna.
In October of 1790 they established both Serbian newspaper and Greek newspaper Efimeris. The first issue of the Serbian newspaper was published on 14 March 1791 (Julian calendar). There is no data on newspaper contributors but it is believed that the correspondent from Osijek was Stefan Rajić. The newspaper followed the style of the other newspapers in the city and they published first Serbian reportages, book reviews and adds.
The permission to publish the newspaper was discontinued in 1792 due to editorial sympathies for the French Revolution. The published issues were retraced from public libraries and most probably destroyed remaining mostly forgotten until 1901 when Matica srpska rediscovered and acquired one complete of publication (missing late 1792 issues).
# Sembrando

Sembrando is the debut extended play by Mexican singer Peso Pluma. It was released on 20 April 2022, through Prajin Parlay and Worms Music. Supported by the singles "Spiral" and its title track "Sembrando", the EP debuted at number 48 on the US Top Latin Albums chart with 3,000 album-equivalent units and won the award for Best Regional Mexican Album at the 2023 Premios Juventud.

## Background and recording

The recording sessions of Sembrando took place in Culiacán, Guadalajara, and Los Angeles. In an interview with Bandamax, Peso Pluma said the Sembrando was released as a gift for his fans. Most of the songs from the EP were recorded in one day.
"Spiral" was released in November 25, 2021, as the lead single from the EP. In April 20, 2022, its title track "Sembrando" was released as its second single; Pluma stated that the song was for anyone who "liked consuming marijuana". Its release date was chosen for the famous moniker "4/20", in the same way the title of the EP alludes to this.

## Composition

Sembrando is a corridos tumbados album, with slight incorporations of trap music and psychedelic sounds. Its title track was written by his cousin Roberto Laija García, known as Tito Double P, and "El Viejón de la Loma" was written by his friend Héctor Rubio.

## Commercial performance

Pluma earned his first charting album, peaking at number 48 on the Top Latin Albums chart, number 13 on Regional Mexican Albums in the United States, and position 25 on the Heatseekers Albums chart, with 3,000 album-equivalent units.

## Charts

Chart performance for Sembrando :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 25 |
| US Regional Mexican Albums (Billboard) | 13 |
| US Top Latin Albums (Billboard) | 48 |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Result | Ref. |
| 2023 | Premios Juventud | Best Regional Mexican Album | Won | |
# United Muslim American Association

The United Muslim American Association is an organization in Illinois for the purpose of empowering Muslims through the political process. It was founded by Rafiq Jaber.
# Universe (Hampton Hawes album)

Universe is an album by jazz keyboardist Hampton Hawes recorded for the Prestige label in 1972.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Scott Yanow of Allmusic states, "In 1972, Hampton Hawes began to fully explore electric keyboards. Although his longtime fans were not happy with the temporary move, Hawes' music at the time was actually more creative than it was often rated... Hawes deserves credit for his willingness to take chances, and even if this album (consisting of seven moody originals) is not as significant as most of his boppish trio dates from the 1950s, it deserves to be reevaluated, for it is better than often thought".

## Track listing

All compositions by Hampton Hawes
* "Little Bird" - 1:17
* "Drums for Peace" - 8:57
* "Love Is Better" - 2:41
* "Josie Black" - 8:15
* "Don't Pass Me By" - 6:53
* "Universe" - 3:05
* "J.B.'s Mind" - 9:18

## Personnel

* Hampton Hawes - piano, electric piano, organ, synthesizer
* Oscar Brashear - trumpet
* Harold Land - tenor saxophone
* Arthur Adams - guitar
* Chuck Rainey - electric bass
* Ndugu - drums
# Settlers House

The Settlers' House was built in 1845 in East Charlotte, Vermont. The house is set up at the Shelburne Museum in Shelburne, Vermont, to show visitors life in the 18th century. The barn situated next to the house was built as a working demonstration in 2001.

## History

French Canadian lumberjacks probably built the Settlers' Cabin in East Charlotte in about 1800. Constructed of hand-hewn and dovetailed beech and pine timbers, Settlers' Cabin is typical of the type of structure that Vermont settlers, loggers, and trappers often built as temporary homes.
When the Shelburne Museum acquired the structure in 1955, clapboard facing obscured the log structure beneath. After moving the building's exterior walls to the grounds intact, the museum provided a new foundation, replaced the roof, and restored the cabin's single interior room, stone fireplace, and sleeping loft. The structure, in combination with the adjacent hay barn, which the museum constructed in 2001, now houses the museum's only living exhibition that reveals how early Vermont settlers lived.
In 1959 the museum constructed the sawmill adjacent to the Settlers' Cabin. In colonial America wood was needed to construct everything from sailing ships to storage kegs, and lumber, forested by loggers like the French Canadians who built the Settlers' Cabin, quickly emerged as the most important cash crop of 18th-century America. The museum's sawmill illustrates how this cash crop was prepared for market.
Swiftly moving water can create energy powerful enough to run machinery. While in operation, the water's motion forced the sawmill's saw blade up and down, enabling it to cut through logs directed into its path. At full speed, the saw cut two strokes per second, which allowed a sawyer to cut a 10-foot (3.0 m) board in eight minutes.
Historically the term "sawmill" referred both to the mill building and to the machinery it contained. Shelburne's Sawmill was built to house equipment from a South Royalton, Vermont, sawmill that was operated by Jeremiah Trescott and his partner Captain Stevens from the late 18th century. The Shepard family, descendants of Trescott, continued to operate the mill until the early 20th century and later donated its contents to the museum.