OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# RUF

Ruf or RUF may refer to:
* Charles Francis Ruf (1905-1985), American actor better known as Frank Faylen
* Nadine Ruf (born 1978), German politician
* Ruf Automobile, a German automobile manufacturer
* Ruf Beats, a British hip hop record label
* Ruf Records, a German blues record label
* Reformed University Fellowship, a Christian campus ministry of the Presbyterian Church in America
* RNA of unknown function
* Revolutionary United Front of Sierra Leone
* Darin Ruf (born 1986), American baseball player
* Wolfgang Ruf (born 1941), German musicologist
* Rapid Urban Flexible, dual-mode transit system
* Ruf, a Japanese eroge studio, notably the developers for Yume Miru Kusuri
# RK Prilep 2010

RK Prilep 2010 (HC Prilep 2010) (Macedonian: РК Прилеп) is a handball club from Prilep, North Macedonia. It plays in the Macedonian Handball Super League. In the past this club was named as RK Tutunski Kombinat. As a part of this club RK Prilep 2010 have won the National Cup in 2002 and represented the country in EHF Challenge Cup and Cup Winner's Cup.The club has fall in financial crisis and after that collapsed. In 2010 the team was revived and started to play handball again.

## History

RK Tutunski Kombinat (HC Tutunski Kombinat) (Macedonian: РК Тутунски Kомбинат Бренд) was a team handball club from Prilep, Republic of Macedonia. The team won the 2002 Macedonian Handball Cup and had represented Macedonia in the EHF Challenge Cup and EHF Cup Winners' Cup. After few years playing in the lower leagues, the club have won the Macedonian First Handball League in the season 2013–14. After long time in Prilep have returned the handball. RK Prilep have played his first season in the strongest Macedonian handball league. The club have prepared for his first season in the Super League, with few transfers. The biggest transfer was bringing Zlatko Mojsoski for Metalurg. He was playing for RK Prilep one season and after that he left the club. In 2014–15 season RK Prilep was 2nd on the table which gone the team in the play-off. In the play-off, in the league have joined Macedonia two biggest clubs: Vardar and Metalurg. In the play-off RK Prilep was not playing as well as the first part of the season and the result of that was the 6th place in the play-off from 6 teams. This result did not take RK Prilep to some of the European Cups. The next season RK Prilep will play in the Super League and instantly the club is on the 2nd position after the first half of the season. In 2015-16 RK Prilep finished on the 4th place on the table. That guaranteed qualification in Challenge Cup, but he played in EHF Cup because the 3rd placed team RK Maks Strumica did not have enough founds and bankrupt. The draw for the EHF Cup decided RK Prilep to play against HC Pfadi Winthentur. The both matches against Pfadi, have been played in Prilep. At the end RK Prilep lost the two matches. First match finished with final score 19:42 and second with score 15:42.

## Accomplishments
### Domestic competitions

* Champions
    Winners (2): 1987, 1989
* Macedonian Cup
    2002

## European record
### European competitions

* EHF Cup Winners' Cup
    2002 - 4th round
    2003 - 4th round
* EHF Challenge Cup
    2004 - 3rd round
| Season | Competition | Round | Club | 1st leg | 2nd leg | Aggregate |
| 2016–17 | EHF Cup | R1 | Pfadi Winterthur | 19–42 | 15–42 | 34–84 |

## Current squad

    Squad for the 2022–23 season
HC Prilep :
Goalkeepers
1 Nikola Stojkoski
12 Ivan Angeleski
33 Stefan Hristoski
Right Wingers
Pece Rajatoski
Left Wingers
3 David Jordanoski
9 Hristi Bikoski
11 Bojan Vrencoski
Line players
5 Leo Damceski
90 Pece Gjorgieski
Left Backs
13 Filip Adamcheski
18 Davor Shokoski
21 Stefan Lozanoski
Central Backs
17 Ucha Gamzardia
34 Mirian Gavashelishvili
Right Back
28 Sinisha Pavlov :
# Süpplingen

Süpplingen is a municipality in the district of Helmstedt, in Lower Saxony, Germany. The village is located on the Schunter in Helmstedt district, Lower Saxony, about 6 km to the west of Helmstedt, by the Bundesstraße 1. It is one of the municipalities constituting the Nord-Elm municipal association. The former mining settlement of Nordschacht forms part of the municipality.
Süpplingenburg, a separate village and municipality which emerged from a medieval castle complex, is located nearby.

## History

Süpplingen was first mentioned in the year 888 AD as sophingi in an exchange certificate.
About 1770, the first open-pit coal mine opened in the area. During the second half of the 19th Century, the sugar industry emerged as an additional economic sector. Nonetheless, lignite mining continued to be important for the local economy.
From 1885 to 1888 AD, the 54-meter-deep northern shaft of the Süpplinger Germarkung (district) was sunk. It belonged to the Prinz Wilhelm shaft in Wolsdorf, which had existed since 1821 AD. From 1890 AD, a cable car connected the northern shaft with the NorddeutscheZuckerraffinerie Frellstedt (Northern German Sugar Refinary Frellstedt), the main buyer of the coal extracted there. After the drainage failed in 1921 following machinery damage, the northern shaft was abandoned.

## Religion

The Lutheran church St. Lambertus is located in the center of the village. It belongs to the Deanary of Königslutter.
The Catholic church St. Bonifatius was constructed in 1899 AD. Since 2008 it belongs to the parish of St. Ludgeri (Helmstedt).
* St. Boniface (Catholic)
* St. Lambertus (Lutheran)

## Twin towns

The twin towns of Süpplingen are:
* Noyant-la-Gravoyère in France;
* Süplingen in Saxony-Anhalt; and
* Dudar in Hungary.
# Tabbita, New South Wales

Tabbita is a village community in the central part of the Riverina. It is situated by road, on the Kidman Way, about 10 kilometres north west of Warburn and 19 kilometres south east of Goolgowi. The Tabbita area is used prominently for agricultural purposes.

## Notable enterprises
### Prime City cattle feedlot

Prime City is a feedlot which was originally developed in the mid 1990s by Australian Meat Holdings. The feedlot has since been acquired by JBS, who use the facility to produce grain fed beef for the beef processing plant in Toowoomba. The feedlot was shut down in 2012, affecting 63 employees at the time. However, JBS re-opened the facility in late 2014, influenced by recent feedlot operations expansions at the Yanco facility.

### GrainCorp

GrainCorp formerly operated a grain receival site in Tabbita. It was closed down in 2014, along with more than 60 other sites which were also closed in western New South Wales around the same time.

## Infrastructure
### Post office

Tabbita Post Office opened on 1 October 1927 and closed in 1974.

### Train station

The Tabbita train station, situated along the Temora–Roto railway line, was established on 18 June 1923, and closed on 4 May 1975.

### Telecommunications

In 2018, a mobile phone tower providing 3G and 4G wireless service was constructed by Vodafone, from a federal government tender under the Mobile Black Spot Program. Competing carriers Optus and Telstra have since added reception in the area.
# R v Hutchinson

R v Hutchinson, 2014 SCC 19 is a decision of the Supreme Court of Canada on sexual assault and consent under the Criminal Code. The Court upheld the sexual assault conviction of a defendant in a condom sabotage case, holding that the complainant's consent to sexual activity with him had been vitiated by fraud when he poked holes in his condom.
In the case Craig Hutchinson, the accused, had engaged in sexual intercourse with his partner, who had agreed on the condition that he use a condom. However, unknown to her, he had poked holes in it, resulting in the complainant becoming pregnant. On trial, he was convicted of aggravated sexual assault. He appealed to the Nova Scotia Court of Appeal, which upheld his conviction, with the majority holding that the use or non-use of a condom was an essential feature of sexual intercourse, and that the consent to one didn't apply to the other.
The Supreme Court, applying sections 273.1(1) and 265(3) of the Criminal Code, established a two part test to determine whether a complainant had consented to sexual activity. It held that courts must assess:
* Did the complainant agree to the touching, its sexual nature, and the identity of the partner (per s. 273.1), and if they did,
* Was that voluntary agreement vitiated by one of the factors prescribed in s. 265(3)
With the section 265(3) factors being:
   (a) the application of force to the complainant or to a person other than the complainant,
   (b) threats or fear of the application of force to the complainant or to a person other than the complainant,
   (c) fraud; or
   (d) the exercise of authority.
With the Crown having the burden of proving beyond reasonable doubt that either criterion (1) is false, or that criterion (2) is true.
On the basis of this test, the majority upheld Hutchinson's conviction. However the Court, notably, refused to factor in the sabotage of the condom in the first branch of the test, rejecting the 'essential features' analysis of the Court of Appeal. The Majority held that accused cannot be held liable for sexual assault under 273.1(1) if the complainant consents to the specific physical act the accused performed on them.
The Court held that 273.1(1), which states "consent means... the voluntary agreement of the complainant to engage in the sexual activity in question", must be narrowly construed to avoid creating legal uncertainty. As such the "sexual activity in question" should only be interpreted to mean the specific physical act, and not to any other 'essential features' which the complainant may have based her consent on. Those, the Court said, would be best assessed under the "fraud" component of the 265(3) branch of the test.
Justices Abella and Moldaver wrote a concurring opinion, and dissented with majority on whether the condom sabotage should have been assessed under the first or second branch. They would have endorsed the Court of Appeal's 'essential features' analysis and considered it under the first branch.
# TDRS-13

TDRS-13, known before launch as TDRS-M, is an American communications satellite operated by NASA as part of the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System. The thirteenth Tracking and Data Relay Satellite, it is the third and final third-generation spacecraft to be launched, following the 2014 launch of TDRS-12.

## Spacecraft

TDRS-M was constructed by Boeing, based on the BSS-601HP satellite bus. Fully fueled, it has a mass of 3,454 kg (7,615 lb), with a design life of 15 years. It carries two steerable antennas capable of providing S, Ku and Ka band communications for other spacecraft, with an additional array of S-band transponders for lower-rate communications with five further satellites. The satellite is powered by two solar arrays, which produce 2.8 to 3.2 kilowatts of power, while an R-4D-11-300 engine is present to provide propulsion.

## Launch

In 2015, NASA contracted with United Launch Alliance to launch TDRS-M on an Atlas V 401 for $132.4 million. The spacecraft was launched on 18 August 2017 at 12:29 UTC (08:29 local time) from Space Launch Complex-41 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.

## Damage during final closeouts

On 15 July 2017, The TDRS-M space communications satellite was damaged during the encapsulation process at Astrotech Space Operations.
According to NASA's press release, "NASA and Boeing are reviewing an incident that occurred during final spacecraft closeout activities on the Tracking Data Relay Satellite (TDRS-M) mission at Astrotech Space Operations in Titusville, Florida, on July 14, involving the Omni S-band antenna." This incident did result in a launch delay.
# Radenkovac

Radenkovac is a village in the municipality of Sokobanja, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 114 people.
# RIS

RIS may refer to:
* Radio Information Service, a reading service for the blind in Pennsylvania, US
* Radiological information system, for the electronic management of information related to medical imaging
* Radiologically isolated syndrome, suggesting multiple sclerosis
* Rail Integration System, for attaching accessories on firearms
* Microsoft Remote Installation Services, booting computers via PXE
* Reparto Informazioni e Sicurezza, a military intelligence agency of Italy, see SIOS
* Republik Indonesia Serikat (Republic of the United States of Indonesia)
* RIS Info, later RDS Info, Canadian sports broadcaster
* Reverse Image Search
* Reviving the Islamic Spirit, an Islamic conference in Canada
* Riverside Indian School
* RIS (file format), for citation programs
* RIS Delitti Imperfetti, an Italian TV series
* R. I. S. – Die Sprache der Toten, a German TV series
* R.I.S, police scientifique, a French TV series
* Rishiri Airport, Japan, IATA airport code
* Rishton railway station, England, station code
* Ruamrudee International School, Thailand
* Russian imperial stout, a strong dark beer
# Tadc mac Céin

Tadc mac Céin, in medieval Irish historical tradition, was the grandson of Ailill Aulom and Sadb, daughter of Conn Cetcathach. He is the putative ancestor of the Ciannachta, the Gailenga, and the Luigni. These peoples were settled, in the Middle Ages, in the Midland kingdoms of Brega and Mide, Connacht, and western Ulster.
According to saga and genealogical tradition, Tadc established himself in the Midlands of Ireland after being granted territory by Cormac mac Airt, the king of Ireland (and Tadc's first cousin once removed, via Sadb), in exchange for his decisive assistance at the Battle of Crinna, against Fergus Dubdétach, king of the Ulaid. Tadc's role in the battle and the battle's wider context are related in the saga, Cath Crinna ('the battle of Crinna'). Another medieval text, Eachtra Thaidg Mhic Céin ('Tadg mac Céin's adventure'), narrates an earlier, fantastical expedition by Tadc to rescue his people from captivity overseas.
The Old Irish name, Tadc, is thought to be derived from the Gaulish *tazgos, meaning 'badger'. Another story about Tadc mac Céin, found in its earliest form in Sanas Cormaic, revolves around Tadc having a dietary taboo against eating badgers. As Mac an Bhaird argues, this implies that this was still how his name was understood, as traditional taboos against eating one's namesake are well-attested internationally. The hero Cú Chulainn ("Culann's Hound") had a similar taboo against eating dog-meat.
# Radu Goldiș

Radu Goldiş (born 1947 in Bucharest, Romania) is a Romanian-born American jazz guitarist and composer.
Goldiş is a graduate of the Bucharest Music Conservatory in the musicology department. He was Influenced by Kenny Burrell, Joe Pass, Wes Montgomery, and Rune Gustafsson. He has played with Johnny Răducanu, Eugen Gondi, and Horia Moculescu. He composed music for the Romanian movies Zile fierbinṭi and Accident (both in 1976). With Adrian Enescu he composed music for the Romanian movie Al patrulea stol (1978) and with Petru Mărgineanu he composed the music for the American-Romanian movie Point Zero- Cry of Redemption (1995).
He has worked as an orchestrator for Margareta Pâslaru.

## Discography

* Alter Ego (Electrecord, 1980)
* Jazz Restitutio 4 (Spinning Wheel, Electrecord, 1993)
* Romanian Jazz: Jazz from the Electrecord Archives 1966–1978 (Balada, Sonar Kollektiv, 2007
* Unconditional Love
# Tabula Rasa (Einstürzende Neubauten album)

Tabula Rasa is the sixth full-length studio album by the German industrial band Einstürzende Neubauten, released in 1993 through Mute Records worldwide and through the band's own label Potomak in Germany, Austria and Switzerland.
Anita Lane joins Blixa Bargeld on vocals for the song "Blume."

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Trouser Press described the album as "a gripping blend of stately seduction and brutality that sounds like the masterpiece Einstürzende Neubauten was born to make."

## Track listing

All songs written and arranged by Blixa Bargeld, Mark Chung, F. M. Einheit, Alexander Hacke and N. U. Unruh, copyright Freibank Music.
* "Die Interimsliebenden" ("The Interim Lovers") - 7:41
* "Zebulon" - 3:43
* "Blume" ("Flower") - 4:33
* "12305(te Nacht)" ("12305th Night") - 4:13
* "Sie" (She) - 6:08
* "Wüste" ("Desert") - 4:07
* "Headcleaner" - 9:55
    I. "Zentrifuge" / "Stabs" / "Rotlichtachse" / "Propaganda" / "Aufmarsch" ("Centrifuge" / "Stabs" / "Red Light Axis" / "Propaganda" / "Deployment")
    II. "Einhorn" ("Unicorn")
    III. "Marschlied" ("Marching Song")
* "Headcleaner" - 5:12
    "Das Gleissen / Schlacht" ("The Glare / Battle")
    IV. "Lyrischer Rückzug" ("Lyric Retreat")
"Marschlied" contains a sample of, and interpolates modified lyrics from, the Beatles song "All You Need Is Love", changing the refrain to: "All you need is headcleaner."

## Personnel
### Einstürzende Neubauten

* Blixa Bargeld - lead vocals
* Alexander Hacke - guitar, backing vocals
* F. M. Einheit - percussion, backing vocals, keyboards
* Mark Chung - bass, backing vocals
* N. U. Unruh - percussion, backing vocals

## Production

* Produced by E. N. & Jon Caffery
* Recorded and engineered by Jon Caffery and Boris Wilsdorf
* Mixed by Jon Caffery
# Rafael Marques

Rafael Marques may refer to:
* Rafael Marques (journalist) (born 1971), Angolan journalist and human rights activist
* Rafael Marques (footballer, born May 1983), full name Rafael Marques Mariano, Brazilian football striker
* Rafael Marques (footballer, born September 1983), full name Rafael Marques Pinto, Brazilian football centre-back
* Rafael Marques (footballer, born 1989), Portuguese footballer who plays as a goalkeeper
* Rafaël Marques Dias Brito (born 1991), Portuguese footballer who plays as a midfielder
# Tafreg

Tafreg is a town and commune in Bordj Bou Arréridj Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 1991.
# Taber's reagent

Taber’s reagent is a diazo-phosphonate used for the one carbon homologation of an aldehyde to the alkyne which is next in the homologous series. Taber’s reagent allows this reaction to occur under ambient conditions, at a large scale, and at a lower cost relative to similar reagents. The reagent was discovered by Douglass F. Taber et al in 2008

## Synthesis

Scheme 1 shows the synthesis reported by Taber et al starting from readily commercially available 2-bromoacetophenone (1). An addition of trimethyl phosphite to 1 yielded phosphonate 2, which can be purified by distillation to obtain the desired reagent (3). Taber’s reagent has a larger acyl group than the structurally similar Bestmann-Ohira reagent, making its synthesis easier and less expensive.

## Reactions and uses

The primary use of Taber's reagent is the homologation of aldehydes to terminal alkynes. It is very similar, both structurally and in its usage, to the Ohira-Bestmann reagent which is used for the same chemical process of aldehyde to alkyne homologation. Taber's reagent was created as an alternative to the Ohira-Bestmann reagent since its precursor, dimethyl 2-oxopropylphosphonate, is very expensive, which prevents large-scale reactions.
Structurally, Taber's reagent is almost identical to the Ohira-Bestmann reagent, but with a bulkier acyl group (phenyl group as opposed to methyl group) on the end. This modification is possible since the acyl group is lost before the diazo phosphonate (Taber's reagent in this case) reacts with the aldehyde.
Taber's reagent is also useful in comparison to other, similar reagents because it requires no purification after extraction. Additionally, it is inexpensive to make which allows for cheap, large scale reactions. This is pertinent since fast reactions (click chemistry) has become more popular, making a reaction of this type for creating terminal alkynes necessary
The Taber reagent works on primary, secondary, and tertiary aldehydes. Examples of aldehyde to terminal alkyne homologations using the taber reagent are shown.

## Activity and reaction mechanism

Because it is almost structurally identical to other reagents in homologations, and because the acyl group of the compound does not influence the reaction mechanism, the transformation of aldehydes to alkynes by Taber's reagent is akin to that done in Seyferth-Gilbert homologation. The Seyferth-Gilbert reaction notably uses the Seyferth Gilbert reagent and the Ohira-Bestmann reagent.
# R v Prosper

R v Prosper, [1994] 3 S.C.R. 236 is a decision of the Supreme Court of Canada on the right to duty counsel upon arrest or detainment by police under section 10(b) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The Court found that merely reading the accused his or her rights is insufficient to discharge the right to counsel; the police must also provide the accused with access to legal aid or duty counsel.
Cyril Prosper was pulled over by the police for driving erratically. The police noticed that he was severely inebriated and arrested him. They read him his rights and provided him access to a telephone and telephone directory to call a lawyer. He declined to call a lawyer in private practice as he said he could not afford it. He then agreed to take a Breathalyzer test.
At trial Prosper successfully argued that Breathalyzer results were taken in violation of his Charter rights to counsel under section 10(b).
The question before the Supreme Court was first, whether section 10(b) of the Charter imposes a substantive constitutional obligation on governments to ensure that duty counsel is available upon arrest or detention to provide free and immediate preliminary legal advice upon request.
Second, whether the evidence should be excluded under section 24(2) of the Charter as it would bring the administration of justice into disrepute.
The court unanimously held that the Charter does not impose an obligation to ensure duty counsel is available upon arrest. In a five to three decision the Court held that the evidence should be excluded.
# Tachinoestrus

Tachinoestrus is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Tachinoestrus semenovi Portschinsky, 1887

## Distribution

China
# Taiyi

Taiyi, Tai-yi, or Tai yi may refer to:

## Religion and philosophy

* Donghuang Taiyi, a Chinese name and concept of God
* Taiyi Shengshui (太一生水), Taoist creation myth written about 300 BC
* Taiyi Taoism, school of Taoism during the Jin dynasty
* Taiyi Zhenren, Daoist deity and folklore character
* Tàiyī Yuánjūn or Doumu, goddess in Chinese religion and Taoism
* Taiyi jinhua zongzhi, Chinese for The Secret of the Golden Flower, Taoist classic on neidan meditation

## People and places

* Tai Yi, ancient Chinese name for Mount Taibai in Shaanxi Province
* Tai-yi, courtesy name for Tang of Shang, first king of the Shang dynasty
* Tai-yi Lin (1926–2003), Chinese-American writer and translator
* Taiyi Mountains or Zhongnan Mountains, branch of the Qin Mountains in Shaanxi Province
* Tai Yi Shan, one historic name for Lantau Island, in Hong Kong
* Tái yī xiàn, Chinese for Provincial Highway 1 (Taiwan), a major north-south highway

## Other

* Taiyi, the International Astronomical Union approved name for the star 8 Draconis
* Taiyi, name for ST-23, an acupuncture point
* Tai Yi Shen Shu, a Chinese metaphysical predictive art
# Talangamuwa

Talangamuwa is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Southern Province.
# Race and Social Problems

Race and Social Problems is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering the sociology of race and ethnicity. It was established in 2009 and is published by Springer Science+Business Media. It is the official journal of the Center on Race and Social Problems at the University of Pittsburgh. The editor-in-chief is Gary F. Koeske (University of Pittsburgh School of Social Work). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 1.104.
# Tagavere, Saare County

Tagavere is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Orissaare Parish.