OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Selaginella longiciliata

Selaginella longiciliata is a small herbaceous plant in the family Selaginellaceae which is native to New Guinea and Australia. In Australia its natural range is restricted to a very small area in the vicinity of Lockhart River in Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, as well as on Murray Island in the Torres Strait.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described in 1913 by the German botanist Georg Hans Emmo Wolfgang Hieronymus, and published in 1914 in the journal Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie.

## Conservation

This species is listed by the Queensland Department of Environment and Science as least concern. As of 20 May 2023, it has not been assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
# Iancu de Hunedoara National College

Iancu de Hunedoara National College (Colegiul Național "Iancu de Hunedoara") is a high school located at 12 Victoriei Street, Hunedoara, Romania.

## Alumni

* Răzvan Lucescu (5–6th grades, 1980–1982)
* Alexandru Iacob (2007)
# NFTC

NTFC may refer to:
* National Foreign Trade Council
* NATO Flying Training in Canada
# La Codorniz

La Codorniz (Spanish: The Quail) was a weekly satirical magazine which was published in Madrid, Spain, between 1941 and 1978. From its start to 1951 its subtitle was Revista de Humor (Spanish: Humor Magazine). Then it was changed to La revista más audaz para el lector más inteligente (Spanish: The most audacious magazine for the most intelligent reader). It is often cited as the most known Spanish satirical magazine in the Francoist Spain and transition period.

## History and profile

La Codorniz was launched by Miguel Mihura in 1941. Tono was instrumental in the establishment of the magazine which was the successor of another satirical magazine entitled La Ametralladora (Spanish: The Machine Gun). The first issue of La Codorniz appeared on 8 June 1941. La Codorniz was published in Madrid on a weekly basis. In 1944 Mihura sold La Codorniz.
The magazine was edited by the following: Miguel Mihura (June 1941–June 1944), Álvaro de Laiglesia (1944–1977) and Manuel Summers (1977–1978). During the editorship of Mihura the magazine adopted an avant garde humor approach. Under Álvaro de Laiglesia it focused on social satire and realistic humor. In 1944 the owner of the magazine became La Vanguardia Española led by Carlos Godó Valls. Following this change the headquarters of the magazine moved to Barcelona. Fernando Perdiguero was the long-term managing editor of La Codorniz who served in the post until his death in 1970.
La Codorniz featured work by well-known artists, including Tono, Chumy Chúmez, Forges, Gayo, Julio Cebrián, Kalikrates, Madrigal, Máximo, Mingote and Manuel Summers. The magazine did not have a political agenda, and as a result, its contributors were from different political ideologies. However, the magazine was censored and suspended in 1973 and 1975. Its contributors and other Spanish journalists were subject to death threats in 1976. La Codorniz folded following the publication of the final issue dated 17 December 1978 due to low revenues.
La Codorniz inspired many satirical magazine, including El Jueves.
# Stafford Township, Indiana

Stafford Township, Indiana may refer to one of the following places:
* Stafford Township, DeKalb County, Indiana
* Stafford Township, Greene County, Indiana
# Hepburnia Coal Company

Hepburnia Coal Company is a surface mining operator in central Pennsylvania.The company was formed by Donald M. and Lula Mae Spencer of Grampian, Pennsylvania in 1955. Shortly after its incorporation Darrell G., Ray L. and Robert G. Spencer - the children of the founders - joined the firm. The firm grew into one of the largest surface mining operators in Central Pennsylvania.
The Hepburnia Coal Company has expanded by forming the Spencer Land Company (land holding division), Hepburnia Coal Sales Corp. (coal sales to utilities), Susquehanna Recreation Corp. (golf course and resort development), Beechwoods Flying Service (airline charter company for rotary and fixed wing services), Seven Seas Financial Corp. (hotel development), and the Penn-Grampian Television Cable Co. (local cable provider). In the 1990s, Hepburnia Coal Company acquired the Shale Hill Coal Company of Hepburnia, Pennsylvania.
In 1991 Hepburnia Coal Company was selected to provide the Pennsylvania Christmas Tree for the National Pageant of Peace at the White House. The tree was presented to President George H.W. Bush by company Chairman Robert G. Spencer.
As of 2006, Hepburnia Coal Company is headquartered in Grampian, Pennsylvania. The firm continues to mine and ship bituminous coal and is engaged in several other lines of business. At this date, the President and Chief Executive Officer is Darrell G. Spencer. His brother Ray L. Spencer died in 2005; Robert G. Spencer died in 2012. Shad B. Spencer serves as vice president and Tim N. Morgan as Secretary and Treasurer of the company.
# Protalus rampart

A protalus rampart (or pronival rampart) is a depositional landform of periglacial origin. It forms as rock debris falls onto a steep snow slope from a cliff above and slides down the snow surface to come to a rest at the foot of the slope. Over a long period of time, sufficient material can accumulate in this way to produce a distinct bank of stony material which, long after the snowbed has melted away, remains as a rampart (a bank or mound similar to a manmade rampart). The debris may also accumulate through avalanching or landslide. Protalus ramparts may be distinguished from glacial moraines by their lack of rock fragments with glacial abrasion or striations. The morphology of the site may also suggest it being unfavourable for the development of a glacier, but suitable for this mechanism.
Protalus ramparts are recorded in the Cairngorms and northwest Highlands of Scotland. An especially large example on the north side of Baosbheinn measures 1 km in length and reaches a height of 55 m. It is thought to result from a major rock slope failure, however evidence leads some to class it as a protalus rock glacier. Several features amongst the mountains of the Brecon Beacons National Park have been interpreted by some authors as protalus ramparts but as moraines by others. The depositional ridge of Fan Fechan beneath Fan Hir, formerly thought to be a rampart due to its linear nature paralleling the line of the cliff above is now considered to be a moraine.
# Iarucanga capillacea

Iarucanga capillacea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1866. It is known from Brazil.
# S v Cooper

S v Cooper (1976), an important case in South African criminal procedure, dealt with endangering the maintenance of law and order in terms of the Terrorism Act, 1967.
The court held that an accused is not entitled to be informed of every detail of the case against him and the prosecution should not be tied down with further particulars in a way which would limit its case unfairly at the trial.
Thus where there are particulars unknown to the prosecutor, it is sufficient to state that fact.
The use of particulars is intended to meet a requirement imposed in fairness and justice to both the accused and the prosecution.
# Ianduba

Ianduba is a genus of South American corinnid sac spiders first described by A. B. Bonaldo in 1997.

## Species

As of April 2019 it contains fifteen species found in Brazil and Argentina:
* Ianduba abara Bonaldo & Brescovit, 2007 – Brazil
* Ianduba acaraje Magalhaes, Fernandes, Ramírez & Bonaldo, 2016 – Brazil
* Ianduba angeloi Magalhaes, Fernandes, Ramírez & Bonaldo, 2016 – Brazil
* Ianduba apururuca Magalhaes, Fernandes, Ramírez & Bonaldo, 2016 – Brazil
* Ianduba beaga Magalhaes, Fernandes, Ramírez & Bonaldo, 2016 – Brazil
* Ianduba benjori Magalhaes, Fernandes, Ramírez & Bonaldo, 2016 – Brazil
* Ianduba capixaba Magalhaes, Fernandes, Ramírez & Bonaldo, 2016 – Brazil
* Ianduba caxixe Bonaldo, 1997 – Brazil
* Ianduba dabadu Magalhaes, Fernandes, Ramírez & Bonaldo, 2016 – Brazil
* Ianduba liberta Magalhaes, Fernandes, Ramírez & Bonaldo, 2016 – Brazil
* Ianduba mugunza Bonaldo & Brescovit, 2007 – Brazil
* Ianduba patua Bonaldo, 1997 – Brazil
* Ianduba paubrasil Bonaldo, 1997 – Brazil
* Ianduba varia (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil, Argentina
* Ianduba vatapa Bonaldo, 1997 (type) – Brazil
# NFX1

Transcriptional repressor NF-X1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NFX1 gene.
MHC class II gene expression is controlled primarily at the transcriptional level by transcription factors that bind to the X and Y boxes, two highly conserved elements in the proximal promoter of MHC class II genes. The protein encoded by this gene is a transcriptional repressor capable of binding to the conserved X box motif of HLA-DRA and other MHC class II genes in vitro. The protein may play a role in regulating the duration of an inflammatory response by limiting the period in which class II MHC molecules are induced by IFN-γ. Three alternative splice variants, each of which encodes a different isoform, have been identified.
# NGC 3610

NGC 3610 is an elliptical galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major. It was discovered on 8 April 1793 by German-British astronomer William Herschel. This galaxy is located at a distance of 106 million light-years (32.5 Mpc) from the Milky Way, and is receding with a galacto-centric radial velocity of 1,819 km/s.
NGC 3610 is a relatively young elliptical galaxy which has not yet lost its disk. It has a morphological classification of E5, indicating a 2:1 ratio between the major and minor axes of the elliptical profile. This is a candidate merger remnant of intermediate age, with a surviving disk of gas and dusk aligned with the major axis. This merger is estimated to have occurred 4±2.5 Gyr ago. The central part of the disk displays warping, and is significantly younger than the remainder of the galaxy.
The unusual amount of blue light emission of NGC 3610, or B–V in the UBV photometric system, suggests recent star formation. The current estimated star formation rate is 0.385±0.375 M$_☉$·yr$^{−1}$. There is a population of younger globular clusters orbiting the galaxy that is a likely product of the merger. The surviving population of older, metal-rich globular clusters suggests that at least one of the progenitor galaxies had a prominent bulge component.

## Gallery

* NGC 3610 by Hubble Space Telescope
* NGC 3610 (SDSS DR14)
# NGC 600

NGC 600 is an emission-line galaxy in the constellation Cetus. It was discovered by William Herschel on 10 September 1785. The galaxy has a diameter of 70,000 light-years. It is also approximately 90 million light-years from the Milky Way.
# NGC 7139

NGC 7139 is a planetary nebula located in the constellation of Cepheus. It was discovered on November 5, 1787, by astronomer William Herschel.
# NGC 712

NGC 712 is a lenticular galaxy located 230 million light-years away in the constellation Andromeda. It was discovered by astronomer John Herschel in October 1828 and is a member of Abell 262.
# NGC 713

NGC 713 is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation of Cetus about 234 million light years from the Milky Way. It was discovered by the American astronomer Francis Leavenworth in 1886.
# Nabila

Nabila, and its variant spellings Nabeela, Nabillah, Nebila, and Nabeelah, is the feminine variation of the given name Nabil, meaning noble. Notable people with the name include:
* Masuma Rahman Nabila (born 1985), Bangladeshi film actress and model
* Nabila Ebeid (born 1945), Egyptian actress
* Nabila Jamshed, Indian writer
* Nabilah Lubis (born 1942), Indonesian philologist, writer, translator and lecturer
* Nabilah Naggayi Sempala (born 1972), Ugandan politician
* Nabilah al-Tunisi (born c. 1959), chief engineer for Saudi Aramco
* Nur Atikah Nabilah (born 1991), gymnast
* Nebila Abdulmelik (born 1987), Ethiopian activist
# Nabila Erian

Nabila M. Erian (Arabic: نبيلة عريان, born 1941) is a professor of vocal sciences at the Cairo Conservatoire, Academy of Arts. Her career as a leading soprano opera singer debuted in 1960. She is also an expert on the history of Coptic music. Her latest research revolves around the continuity between the current practiced Coptic music and the Ancient Egyptian tradition. Erian advocates for the construction of a new modern state of the arts opera house at the New Cairo Administrative Capital.

## Education

Erian obtained her PhD entitled Coptic Music: An Egyptian Tradition in 1986 from the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. Between 1970 and 1973 she obtained several diplomas and a fellowship from the Trinity College London. In 1965, she obtained an M.A. from the Academia di Santa Cecilia, Rome and in 1962, a B.A. in English Literature from the Faculty of Arts, Cairo University. Her school leaving certificate in 1958 was obtained from the English Mission College, Cairo.

## Career

Erian's career on the stage of the Opera spans half a century. She is known for being the first Egyptian soprano to perform a translated international opera. In 1964, she played the role of Violetta whereby she sang Verdi's La Traviata in Arabic on the stage of the Khedivial Opera House. She was also the Director of the Cairo Opera Company and the Associate Dean of the Cairo Conservatoire.
In 2017, Erian delivered the introductory keynote speech at the La Traviata Met Live transmission at the American University in Cairo.

## Repertoire

Her repertoire includes most international composers for whom she sang in Italian, French, German and Russian. Those include among others: Puccini's Madama Butterfly, Tosca and La Bohème, Verdi's La Traviata, Aida and Rigoletto, Mozart's Le Nozze di Figaro, Bastien und Bastienne, and Don Giovanni, Bizet's Carmen, Handel's oratorios, etc.
Erian sang in Arabic for many Egyptian composers including Abu Bakr Khairat, Aziz El-Shawan, Hasan Rashid and Gamal Abdel Rehim among others. She sang the first ever Arabic Opera Anas el-Wugood (أنس الوجود) composed by Aziz El-Shawan based on the One Thousand and One Nights stories in 1994.

## Awards

* In 1964, Nabila Erian was awarded by President Gamal Abdel Nasser on the occasion of 'Id al-'Ilm" (tr. the Sciences Festival). She was the second Egyptian singer to receive this award after Umm Kalthum.
* Between the seventies and the nineties Erian obtained several international music awards from Japan (Butterfly), France, Budapest awards, Bach and Leinberg contests.

## Publications

* "Speculations on the Artistic Process as Cultural Identity," Bulletin of the 25th Anniversary of the Academy of Arts, Cairo, 1985.
* "Aida at the Pyramids", Cairo Today. Monthly Review, Cairo, 1984.
# Na fir bolg

Na Fir Bolg is a folk music festival, held annually in Vorselaar, Belgium. The festival always takes place on the first weekend of July.
The festival started in 1995 and has grown from a single evening to a three-day festival. It is now the biggest festival in Antwerp (6,000 visitors in 2009).
A few known groups who have played at Na Fir Bolg are: The Albion Band, John Kirkpatrick, Robb Johnson, Yevgueni, Bram Vermeulen, Mira, De Mens, The Popes and Anam.

## The round men

"Na Fir Bolg", which means "The round men" or "The bag men" in Gaelic, were a Gaelic tribe. This was mentioned by one of the crew of Na Fir Bolg in a pub in '95. Because all persons who thought of organising the festival were a bit fat, they called them self "the round men". "Na Fir Bolg" quickly became the name for the folk festival.

## Non-profit festival

Na Fir Bolg is a non-profit festival, every year a charity is chosen to support. In 2009 and 2010 they supported Catapa, an emerging volunteer movement in Belgium who are active in the fields of globalization (and how to change it) and sustainable development in Latin America.
# NORC

NORC may refer to:

## Organizations

* NORC (web service), a street view web service and company based in Romania
* Guerrilla Army of the Poor, which went by the acronym NORC in its beginnings
* National Opinion Research Center (NORC) at the University of Chicago

## Places

* Naturally occurring retirement community
* Northern Rim Countries (Canada, Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Russia and the United States, sometimes including Finland and Sweden)

## Science and technology

* norC, gene coding for the small subunit of nitric oxide reductase
* IBM NORC (Naval Ordnance Research Calculator) computer
# NDMA

NDMA may refer to:
* N-Nitrosodimethylamine, a semi-volatile organic compound
* National Disaster Management Authority (India)
* National Disaster Management Authority (Pakistan)
# NEXT (ion thruster)

The NASA Evolutionary Xenon Thruster (NEXT) project at Glenn Research Center is a gridded electrostatic ion thruster about three times as powerful as the NSTAR used on Dawn and Deep Space 1 spacecraft. It was used in DART, launched in 2021.
Glenn Research Center manufactured the test engine's core ionization chamber, and Aerojet Rocketdyne designed and built the ion acceleration assembly.

## Purpose and objectives

NEXT affords larger delivered payloads, smaller launch vehicle size, and other mission enhancements compared to chemical and other electric propulsion technologies for Discovery, New Frontiers, Mars Exploration, and Flagship outer-planet exploration missions.

## Design and Performance

The NEXT engine is a type of solar electric propulsion in which thruster systems use the electricity generated by the spacecraft's solar panel to accelerate the xenon propellant to speeds of up to 90,000 mph (145,000 km/h or 40 km/s). NEXT can consume 6.9 kW power to produce 237 mN thrust, with a specific impulse of 4,170 seconds (compared to 3120 for NSTAR), and has been run for over five years. It can be throttled down to 0.5 kW power, when it has a specific impulse of 1320 seconds.

## Longevity and total impulse

The NEXT thruster has demonstrated, in ground tests, a total impulse of 17 MN·s; which as of 2010 was the highest total impulse ever demonstrated by an ion thruster. A beam extraction area 1.6 times that of NSTAR allows higher thruster input power while maintaining low voltages and ion current densities, thus maintaining thruster longevity.
In November 2010, it was revealed that the prototype had completed a 48,000 hours (5.5 years) test in December 2009. Thruster performance characteristics, measured over the entire throttle range of the thruster, were within predictions and the engine showed little signs of degradation and is ready for mission opportunities.

## Development and Status

NEXT completed its System Requirement Review in July 2015 and Preliminary Design Review in February 2016. The first two flight units will be available in early 2019. After 2019, it will be a commercial product for purchase by NASA and non-NASA customers. Aerojet Rocketdyne, and their major sub-contractor ZIN Technologies retain the rights to produce the system, known as NEXT-C for future commercialization.
In 2018, the CAESAR mission concept to comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko was a finalist for the New Frontiers program mission #4, and if selected, it would have been propelled by the NEXT ion engine. However, on 27 June 2019, the other finalist, the Dragonfly mission, was chosen instead.
NEXT-C was selected for the DART mission.

## Use in space

Launched in November 2021, for the first time in space, the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) spacecraft used the NEXT-C ion thruster powered by 22 m$^2$ of solar arrays generating ~3.5 kW.
# Nakamura Dōseki

Nakamura Dōseki (中村 道碩, 1582–1630) was a Japanese professional Go player. Tradition counts him as the founder of the Inoue house. This was in fact a retrospective inclusion, essentially a fabrication of the early nineteenth century by Inoue Gennan Inseki. It accounts for the name Inoue Nakamura Dōseki sometimes given.
Nakamura was taught by Hon'inbō Sansa. He was the first Inoue go house leader, and second head of the Meijin post.
He was the second Meijin. He is quite famous for his game against Yasui Santetsu, in which the first play was at a 3–10 point on a side, going against the orthodoxy about starting in a corner.
| Preceded byHon'inbō Sansa | Meijin 1623–1630 | Succeeded byYasui Sanchi |
| New title Nominal founder of house | Inoue house head 1612–1630 | Succeeded byInoue Genkaku Inseki |
# Naka-ku, Hamamatsu

Naka-ku (中区, Naka-ku) was a ward in Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan, located in the central part of the city. It encompasses the site of Hamamatsu Castle and Hamamatsu Station, the central business district and a number of high density residential areas. Although its area is the smallest of the seven wards of Hamamatsu, it has the largest population. It is bordered by Higashi-ku, Kita-ku, Minami-ku, and Nishi-ku.
Naka-ku was created on April 1, 2007 when Hamamatsu became a city designated by government ordinance (a "designated city").

## Education

Seien Girls' High School is located in the area.
International schools:
* Escola Brasil (former Escola Brasileira de Hamamatsu) - Brazilian school

## Economy
### Corporate headquarters

* Hamamatsu Photonics, a global manufacturer of optoelectronic components and systems
* Enkei Corporation, a motorcycle and passenger car wheel manufacturer
# Nadia Kounda

Nadia Kounda (born 24 October 1989) is a Moroccan film actress.

## Career

Nadia Kounda was born in Casablanca, Morocco. She began her career in film and television in 2008, in Morocco. In 2011, she played the leading role in the film L'amante du rif [fr], achieving recognition in her native country. That same year she moved to Montréal, Canada, where she studied acting and film production. Kounda has been featured in national and international film and television productions.

## Filmography

* L'amante du rif as Aya.
* Rabat in a supporting role. (Nasrdin Dchar won a Gouden Kalf best actor award for his performance in this film.)
* Mistaken as Layla Atta-Bassir.
# Naked Remedy

Naked Remedy are a British psychedelic blues duo formed in Worcestershire, England. The current line-up consists of Dave Small (Vocals/Drums) and Tom Callinswood (Guitar/Effects). They performed at Forum Live at the LG Arena Birmingham before Paul Weller took to the main stage in November 2010.

## Background

Naked Remedy formed from the ashes of AurA after lead singer Dave Small together with Tom Callinswood with Nav Sahota and Jack Ryland-Smith found themselves playing together regularly at local jam sessions, the four discovered that they could improvise and invent music together for hours. Much of their reputation has been built on the strength and spontaneity of their live show.
The band won Worcester's Got Talent in October 2009 winning first prize of £2,500, and recorded a 4 track EP of original material apart from a version of "You Got the Love"; Naked Remedy have also performed for many local charities including Wyrefest 2009 for The Proton Effect, Help For Heroes, Loaded 2010, Boozestock 2009 and a Help for Haiti fundraiser. They also appeared live at the world's largest VW Camper Van Event Vanfest in 2010 and again in 2011. In 2012 they appeared on the Jubilee stage at the annual Glastonbudget festival.
Past individual achievements of band members include sharing the bill with Velvet Revolver, Status Quo, Jeff Healey, Walter Trout, Chicken Shack, Wishbone Ash, Hayseed Dixie and Rose Hill Drive, and bookings at The Royal Albert Hall and Download Festival 2008. They have recently supported Goldray, a group featuring Kenwyn House (Reef) and Paul Winterhart (Kula Shaker).

## BBC Sessions

Naked Remedy have appeared on BBC Introducing with Andrew Marston They also headlined The Hereford & Worcester Introducing Stage to launch the start of the Worcester Music Festival in August 2010

## Studio recording

In between the visceral dissonance of live performance, the band found time to record their debut self-titled, which sold out within three months.

## Appearances

* Arley Fest
* Worcester Music Festival
* Bridge Bash