OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johnny Nolan

Johnny Nolan (1864 – 1 December 1907), was an English rugby union footballer who played in the 1880s and 1890s. He played at representative level for British Isles, and at club level for Rochdale Hornets as a Half-back, his death was registered in Barton-upon-Irwell, Lancashire. Prior to Tuesday 2 June 1896, Rochdale was a rugby union club. He has the distinction of being the first player to score a hat-trick of tries for the British Lions.

## Early life

Johnny Nolan was one of eight children (seven brothers and a daughter) born to Irish parents. He started working life in the cotton trade at the age of 11.

## Playing career

Johnny Nolan first played rugby for his local club Rochdale St John's in his home town of Rochdale as a three-quarter back in 1879. He moved up form the second team in three months to the first team, still at the age of 15. He proved to be a prodigious scorer, scoring 40 tries in a season and a half. He then joined the Albion and having played well in the district game was asked to join the Rochdale Hornets. His first match was against the old Cheetham Club. He went on to score 19 times in the following season and five more in minor matches. He scored a further 16 tries the following season and was instrumental in many other tries that season. In his pre-British Lions tour biography it stated that his third full season at Rochdale was his most successful, scoring 24 tries and excelling in all aspects of the game (including tackling, dribbling, running and passing). Amongst the teams he scored against were Broughton, Broughton Rangers, Swinton, Mosley, Oldham, Barrow, Liverpool and Salford. At the point of travelling with the British Team, he had scored 5 more tries in the season and had a career tally of 114 tries.
On the tour Nolan amassed 15 tries, notably striking three times in the 4-0 win over Canterbury at Lancaster Park.

## Outside rugby

Having been one of eight children, Nolan went on to have seven children himself. He had started his working life at the age of 11 in the cotton industry. He died in 1907 as the result of fatal injuries sustained in a scaffolding accident while he was working on the extensions to the Atlas Mill in Ashton-under-Lyne, Lancashire.
# Rhopalophora punctatipennis

Rhopalophora punctatipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Linsley in 1935.
# Xenothictis sciaphila

Xenothictis sciaphila is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland and New South Wales.
The wingspan is about 25 mm for males and 31.5 mm for females.
# S-Nitrosotriphenylmethanethiol

S-Nitrosotriphenylmethanethiol is the organosulfur compound with the formula (C$_6$H$_5$)$_3$CSNO. It is a rare example of a nitrosothiol derivative that is robust solid at room temperature. The green compound can be produced by the reaction of triphenylmethanethiol with nitrous acid:
    (C$_6$H$_5$)$_3$CSH + HONO → (C$_6$H$_5$)$_3$CSNO + H$_2$O
According to X-ray crystallography, S-nitrosotriphenylmethanethiol features a conventional trityl group appended to a bent SNO substituent. The S-N=O angle is 114°, while the S-N and N=O distances are 1.78 and 1.79 Å. Other S-nitrosothiols, e.g. MeSNO and SNAP have characterized by similar structures.
# Help Me Believe

"Help Me Believe" is a song by gospel/hip hop musician Kirk Franklin from his 2007 album, The Fight of My Life. It won the Grammy Award for "Best Gospel Song" at the 51st Grammy Awards in 2009.
# Metallon

Metallon may refer to:
* Metallon (Crete), a town of ancient Crete, Greece
* Metallon Corporation, a gold mining company
# YorkMix Radio

YorkMix Radio is a British radio station broadcasting to the city of York. It was founded in early 2021, following the sale and re-branding of Minster FM as Greatest Hits Radio, and features a number of the presenters and staff who previously operated Minster FM. It is owned by YorkMix, who operate a local news website for the York area.

## History

Following the end of locally based programming on Minster FM, the operators of local news website YorkMix started a crowdfunding campaign to raise funds for a replacement local radio station. The station launched in November 2020 as XmasMix Radio playing Christmas-themed tracks before its full programming launch on 4 January 2021.

## Programming

YorkMix Radio features a mix of Adult Contemporary music through much of its broadcast day, alongside local news and features. The station also produces outside broadcasts from events within the area as well as for its commercial partners.

## Transmission

The station transmits on the MuxCo North Yorkshire DAB multiplex, covering most of the county of North Yorkshire.

## Notable presenters

* Laura Castle (Breakfast Presenter)
* David Green (Breakfast Presenter)
* Leigh Nicholson (Breakfast Presenter)
* Victoria Charles (Presenter)
* Ben Fry (Afternoon Presenter)
* Tim Litchfield (Presenter)
* Paul Spence (Presenter)
* David Dunning (News Presenter)
* Paul Clark (Presenter)
* Ben Anderson (Presenter)
# Heck–Matsuda reaction

The Heck–Matsuda (HM) reaction is an organic reaction and a type of palladium catalysed arylation of olefins that uses arenediazonium salts as an alternative to aryl halides and triflates.
The use of arenediazonium salts presents some advantages over traditional aryl halide electrophiles, for example, the use of phosphines as ligand are not required and thus negating the requirement for anaerobic conditions, which makes the reaction more practical and easier to handle. Additionally, the reaction can be performed with or without a base and is often faster than traditional Heck protocols.
Allylic alcohols, conjugated alkenes, unsaturated heterocycles and unactivated alkenes are capable of being arylated with arenediazonium salts using simple catalysts such as palladium acetate (Pd(OAc)$_2$) or tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (Pd$_2$dba$_3$) at room temperature in air, and in benign and conventional solvents.
In addition to the intermolecular variant of the HM reaction, intramolecular cyclization processes have also been developed for the construction of a range of oxygen and nitrogen heterocycles.
The catalytic cycle for the Heck-Matsuda arylation reaction has four main steps: oxidative addition, migratory insertion or carbopalladation, syn β-elimination and reductive elimination. The proposed Heck catalytic cycle involving cationic palladium with diazonium salts was reinforced by studies with mass spectrometry (ESI) by Correia and co-workers. These results also show the complex interactions that occur in the coordination sphere of palladium during the Heck reaction with arenediazonium salt.
A related reaction is the Meerwein arylation that precedes the Heck reaction. Meerwein arylation often use copper salts, but may in some cases be done without a transition metal.
# Prekvršje

Prekvršje is a village in Croatia. It is formally a settlement (naselje) of Zagreb, the capital of Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 874. According to the 2011 census, it had 809 inhabitants.
# Lied Glacier

Lied Glacier is a glacier close north of Cape Arkona on the southwest side of Heard Island in the southern Indian Ocean. To the southeast of Lied Glacier is Gotley Glacier, whose terminus is located between Cape Arkona and Cape Labuan. Cape Arkona separates Lied Glacier from Gotley Glacier. To the north of Lied Glacier is Abbotsmith Glacier.

## Discovery and naming

Lied Glacier was surveyed by Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions (ANARE) in 1948. It was named by the Antarctic Names Committee of Australia for N.T. Lied, a radio operator and weather observer with ANARE on Heard Island in the years 1951 and 1963, respectively.
# Rhopalophora rugicollis

Rhopalophora rugicollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1858.
# Xenothictis oncodes

Xenothictis oncodes is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in New Caledonia in the southwest Pacific Ocean. The habitat consists of rainforests.
The wingspan is 24–37 mm.
# S-PLUS

S-PLUS is a commercial implementation of the S programming language sold by TIBCO Software Inc.
It features object-oriented programming capabilities and advanced analytical algorithms. Its statistical analysis capabilities are commonly used by econometricians. The S-PLUS FinMetrics software package was developed for econometric time series analysis.
Due to the increasing popularity of the open source S successor R, TIBCO Software released the TIBCO Enterprise Runtime for R (TERR) as an alternative R interpreter. It is available on Windows and UNIX operating systems.

## Historical timeline

In 1988, S-PLUS was first developed and released by a Seattle-based start-up company called Statistical Sciences, Inc. The company's founder and sole owner is R. Douglas Martin, professor of statistics at the University of Washington, Seattle. Martin originally learned S while working at Bell Laboratories, where the S language was originally developed. At the time of its release, S-PLUS was one of the first examples of software that implemented algorithms for generalized linear models, second to GLIM.
Statistical Sciences acquires the exclusive license to distribute S and merged with MathSoft in 1993, becoming the firm's Data Analysis Products Division (DAPD).
In 1995, S-PLUS 3.3 for Windows 95/NT, with Matrix library, command history, and Trellis graphics. This was followed by the release of S-PLUS 3.4 for UNIX in 1996. This version included a non-linear mixed-effects modeling library, hexagonal binning, and cluster methods. S-PLUS 4 was released for Windows in 1997, with features such as an updated GUI, integration with Excel, and editable graphics. S-PLUS 4.5 for Windows in 1998, with Scatterplot brushing, and the ability to create S-PLUS graphs from within Excel & SPSS. The software also became available for Linux & Solaris.
In 1999, S-PLUS 5 released for Solaris, Linux, HP-UX, AIX, IRIX, and DEC Alpha. S-PLUS 2000 for Windows. nlme 3.3, quality control charting, new commands for data manipulation. This was followed by S-PLUS 6 for Linux/Unix in 2000. This version had a Java-based GUI, Graphlets, survival5, and missing data library
In 2001, MathSoft sold its Cambridge-based Engineering and Education Products Division (EEPD), and was renamed Insightful Corporation, and moved headquarters to Seattle. This essentially reversed the previous merger between MathSoft and Statistical Sciences, Inc. S-PLUS Analytic Server 2.0. S-PLUS 6 was released for Windows in 2001.
In 2002, StatServer 6 was released and the student edition of S-PLUS became free. S-PLUS 6.2 was released and ported to AIX. In 2004, Insightful purchased the S language from Lucent Technologies for $2 million, and released S+ArrayAnalyzer 2.0.
S-PLUS 7.0 released in 2005. BigData library for working with larger-than-memory data sets, S-PLUS Workbench (Eclipse development tool). Insightful Miner 7.0 also released. In 2007, S-PLUS 8 released with a new package system, language extensions for R package compatibility, and workbench debugger.
TIBCO acquired Insightful Corporation for $25 million in 2008.
# Henry Dale

Henry Dale may refer to:
* Henry Hallett Dale (1875–1968), English pharmacologist and physiologist
* Henry Dale (MP) for Bristol
# Metastenodiscus

Metastenodiscus is an extinct genus of Triassic trepostome bryozoans of the family Stenoporidae. It is distinct from Stenodiscus because of the presence of cystiphragms and the presence of a wide range of sizes of acanthostyles.
# Yurkovich

Yurkovich is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Yurkovich (born 1964), American independent writer and illustrator of comic books and graphic novels
* Rachel Yurkovich (born 1986), American javelin thrower
* Stephen Yurkovich, American electrical engineer
* Tom Yurkovich (born 1935), American former ice hockey goaltender and Olympian
# Hecla, Kentucky

Hecla is an unincorporated community located in Hopkins County, Kentucky, United States. It was also called Hechla.
Hecla began as a company town where the workers of a mine operated by the Hecla Coal and Mining Company lived. The first mine opened there in 1873.
# Stiphrometasia pharaonalis

Stiphrometasia pharaonalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Egypt.
# Reuben Samuel

Reuben Samuel (January 12, 1828 – March 1, 1908) was the stepfather of the American outlaws Frank and Jesse James. He was married to the pair's mother, Zerelda James, from 1855 until his death in 1908.

## Early life

Reuben was the son of Fielding and Louisa Samuel, and was born and raised in Kentucky in 1828. He traveled to Cincinnati to attend medical school.
The third husband of Frank and Jesse James' mother, Zerelda, Samuel was 27 years old when he married the 30-year-old Zerelda on September 25, 1855. He left behind the medical profession upon marrying Zerelda and moved onto a farm, raised tobacco, and supposedly acquired a total of seven slaves by 1860. He took on Zerelda's three living children, Frank, Jesse, and Susan, as well as having four more with Zerelda:
* Sarah Louisa Samuel (April 7, 1858 – July 14, 1921)
* John Thomas Samuel (December 25, 1861 – March 15, 1934)
* Fanny Quantrill Samuel (October 18, 1863 – May 3, 1922)
* Archie Peyton Samuel (July 26, 1866 – January 26, 1875)
In addition to the four children with Zerelda, a Perry Samuel was born to a former slave of Samuel's in 1866. While it was never known who the biological father was, some believe it was Dr. Samuel.

## Civil War

During the American Civil War, militiamen searching for Frank James (who had joined the South) raided the Samuel farm, and briefly (though not fatally) hanged Dr. Samuel, torturing him to reveal the location of the guerrillas. Some researchers believe that Frank joined William Quantrill's pro-Confederate guerrillas in the August 21, 1863, Lawrence Massacre, but it has never been proven.

## Pinkerton Raid

On January 25, 1875, Allan Pinkerton, the Pinkerton Agency's founder and leader, attempted to capture the outlaw James brothers. He staged a raid on Samuel's homestead, throwing an incendiary device into the house; it exploded, killing James's young half-brother Archie (named for Archie Clement) and blowing off the right arm of Zerelda. Samuel himself almost died and suffered brain damage from the explosion. Though Pinkerton denied that the raid's intent was arson, a letter written by Pinkerton was discovered in the Library of Congress in which he declared his intention to "burn the house down."

## Death

Samuel died in 1908 after spending six years at the State Mental Hospital in St. Joseph, Missouri. He was 80 years old.
Some of Reuben Samuel's family still live in the Kansas City, Missouri area.
# Xyloscia

Xyloscia is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Iolaus mermis

Iolaus mermis is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae first described by Hamilton Herbert Druce in 1896. It is found in Kenya (from the coast to Meru) and Tanzania (from the northern coast to Amani). The habitat consists of forests.
The larvae feed on Helixanthera verruculosa, Oncella ambigua, Agelanthus sansibarensis and Agelanthus subulatus.
# Henry A. Wise Wood

Henry Alexander Wise Wood (March 1, 1866 – April 9, 1939) was an American inventor of a high-speed newspaper press and member of the Naval Consulting Board. His father Fernando Wood was mayor of New York City and a Democratic Party member of Congress, and his uncle Benjamin Wood was also a Democratic member of Congress. He married Elizabeth Ogden. In 1915 he joined the Naval Consulting Board. He died on April 9, 1939.
# Micathermic heater

A micathermic heater is a type of space heater in which the heating element is covered in thin sheets of mica. Micathermic heaters produce both convection heat and radiant heat, and are usually thinner than other types of heaters.

## Risks

The 1500 watt SoleusAir 360 Micathermic Heater was recalled in 2008 due to it being a fire hazard.
# Yurla

Yurla may refer to:
* Yurla (dish), a Tibetan wheat pastry dish
* Yurla (rural locality), a rural locality (a selo) in Yurlinsky District of Perm Krai, Russia
# Hecla, Arizona

Hecla is a former way station situated in Yavapai County, Arizona, United States. Its name is derived from the nearby Hecla mine. It is also known as Stone Corral. Hecla has an estimated elevation of 4,596 feet (1,401 m) above sea level.
John Stemmer, a former trooper, set up a waystation there on Ash Creek in the 1870s for travellers on the route between Prescott and the Verde Valley. Facilities included at least seven furnished rooms, a bar, retail store, kitchen, dining room, stables and two stone corrals.
In 1884 it passed to AJ Hudson, who with his family continued to operate it as an inn for travellers. Facilities added included a root cellar, and for 18 months a post office under the name of Hecla, by which it was then known. As well as providing for travellers, it was an important location for social gathering for the nearby small communities.
In August 1898 a flash flood on the creek destroyed most of the facilities and the site was abandoned. The stone corral and root cellar remain and it now exists as a historical site on the Prescott National Forest Reserve, accessed by the General Cook hiking trail.
# Prasophyllum nitidum

Prasophyllum nitidum, commonly known as the shining leek orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to southern continental Australia. It has a single tube-shaped leaf and up to twenty maroon, magenta or purple and green flowers with a pale purple to maroon labellum. It is a recently described plant, previously included with P. fitzgeraldii, but distinguished from that species by its shorter flower spike, glossy flowers and shining, raised labellum callus. It grows in the south-east of South Australia and in a single location in western Victoria.

## Description

Prasophyllum nitidum is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single tube-shaped, shiny, green leaf which is 100–250 mm (4–10 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide near its maroon-tinged base. Between five and twenty scented, maroon, magenta or purple and green flowers are loosely arranged along a flowering spike 30–70 mm (1–3 in) long, reaching to a height of 400 mm (20 in). The flowers are 5–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide. As with others in the genus, the flowers are inverted so that the labellum is above the column rather than below it. The dorsal sepal is lance-shaped to egg-shaped, 5–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide. The lateral sepals are greenish-brown or maroon, linear to lance-shaped, 5–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long, 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) wide, mostly free from each other and curved backwards. The petals are purplish maroon, oblong, 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long, about 1.5 mm (0.06 in) wide and spread widely. The labellum is pale purple to maroon, oblong to egg-shaped, 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long, 2–4 mm (0.08–0.2 in) wide and turns sharply upward at 90° about half-way along. The upturned part is wavy or crinkled with hair-like papillae on the edges. There is a raised, oblong to egg-shaped, shiny callus which is darker than the labellum and which is in the centre of the labellum and extending almost to its tip. Flowering occurs in late September and October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Prasophyllum nitidum was first formally described in 2017 by David Jones and Robert Bates and the description was published in Australian Orchid Review from a specimen collected in the Desert Camp Conservation Park. The specific epithet (nitidum) is a Latin word meaning "shining", "glittering" or "bright", referring to the shiny flowers.

## Distribution and habitat

The shining leek orchid mostly grows in woodland on fertile plains in the mid to upper south-east of South Australia and near Edenhope in far western Victoria.
# Lieu-Saint-Amand

Lieu-Saint-Amand (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France. It is the home of the Sevel Nord facility, an automobile factory which builds Fiat, Peugeot and Citroën vehicles.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Lieu-Saint-Amand | The arms of Lieu-Saint-Amand are blazoned : Azure, semy de lys Or. = France Ancient (Ansacq, Brillon, Escaudain, Escautpont, Hélesmes, Hérin, Lecelles, Lieu-Saint-Amand, Lourches, Neuville-sur-Escaut, Rosult, Rumegies and Wignehies use the same arms.) |
# Rhys ap Gruffydd (disambiguation)

Rhys ap Gruffydd (c.1132–1197) was a Prince of Dehubarth in South Wales.
Rhys ap Gruffydd or Rhys ap Gruffudd or anglicized as Rhys Griffith, a Welsh name born by several historical princes and noblemen may also refer to:
* Sir Rhys ap Gruffydd (c.1283–1356), South Wales nobleman and soldier
* Rhys ap Gruffydd (rebel) (1508–1531), nobleman and rebel executed by Henry VIII
# Xuying Road station

Xuying Road (Chinese: 徐盈路; pinyin: Xúyíng Lù) is a station on Line 17 of the Shanghai Metro. The station is located at the intersection of Songze Avenue and Xuying Road in the city's Qingpu District, between Panlong Road and Xujingbeicheng. This station opened with the rest of Line 17 on 30 December 2017.

## History

The station opened for passenger trial operation on 30 December 2017, concurrent with the opening of the rest of Line 17.

## Description

Like all stations on Line 17, the station is fully accessible, with three elevators. Two elevators connect the street level to the concourse level at Exits 4 and 5, on the south and north side of Songze Avenue respectively. A third elevator connects the concourse to the platform within the fare-paid zone.

### Exits

There are currently three exits of the station in operation:
* Exit 1: Songze Avenue south side, Xuying Road west side
* Exit 4: Songze Avenue south side
* Exit 5: Songze Avenue north side, via footbridge

### Metro infrastructure in the vicinity

To the east, the tracks descend from an elevated section above the street to an underground section just before Panlong Road. To the west, between this station and Xujingbeicheng, is the Xujing train depot, which serves as a railway depot for Line 17.
# Iolaus menas

Iolaus menas, the blue savanna sapphire, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. The species was first described by Hamilton Herbert Druce in 1890. It is found in Senegal, the Gambia, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda and Kenya. The habitat consists of savanna.
The larvae feed on Loranthus species and Tapinanthus bangwensis.

## Subspecies

* Iolaus menas menas (Senegal, Gambia, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Ghana, northern Nigeria, northern Cameroon, southern Sudan, Ethiopia)
* Iolaus menas tatiana (d'Abrera, 1980) (northern Uganda, northern Kenya)
# Henry A. Wyman

Henry Augustus Wyman was an American attorney who served as Acting Attorney General of Massachusetts following the resignation of Henry Converse Atwill and Acting Treasurer and Receiver-General of Massachusetts (along with Albert P. Langtry and John R. Macomber) following the resignation of Fred J. Burrell.

## Early life

Wyman was born February 3, 1861, in Skowhegan, Maine to Henry A. and Fanny F. (Russell) Wyman.

## Education

Wyman was educated in the schools of Skowhegan, Maine and later studied law in the office of Edward H. Bennett in Boston, Massachusetts and at the Boston University School of Law.

## Family life

On February 13, 1891, in West Stoughton, Massachusetts, Wyman married Anne Cora Southworth

## Career as a lawyer

Wyman was admitted to the bar at Boston in July 1885. Wywam served as the second Assistant Attorney General of Massachusetts, and was a lecturer in criminal law at the Boston University School of Law. Wyman also served as an Assistant United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts.

## Massachusetts Attorney General

In 1919 Wyman was appointed to the office of Attorney General of Massachusetts to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Henry C. Atwill. Wyman served as Attorney General during the Boston Police Strike.

## Death

Wyman died on September 26, 1935, aboard the ocean liner Caledonia as it was nearing port in East Boston. He was 74 years old.