OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Innocence (Alisa Mizuki album)

Innocence is the fifth studio album by Japanese recording artist Arisa Mizuki, released through Avex Tune on November 17, 1999. It is Mizuki's first studio album in over four years, since Cute, and the first to be released under Avex Tune. The album produced four original singles: "Through the Season," "Oh Darling" (released under the alias Convertible), "Asahi no Ataru Hashi," and Eternal Message. All singles, as well as track three of the album, "All My Love," which was used in commercials for the TU-KA cell phone by KDDI, had a commercial tie-in. Innocence is predominantly a pop music album. CDJournal noted that the album "showcases the vocals of a grown-up Mizuki."
Innocence debuted at number 39 on the Oricon Weekly Albums chart with 6,920 copies in its first week, charting eighteen spots lower than Cute.

## Commercial performance

Innocence debuted on the Oricon Weekly Albums chart at number 39 with 6,290 copies sold in its first week. The album charted for two weeks and has sold a total of 10,020 copies.

## Charts and sales

| Chart (1999) | Peak position | Sales |
| Oricon Weekly Albums | 39 | 10,020 |
# Sigurd Müller (writer)

Sigurd Hjorth Müller (21 December 1844 – 2 December 1918) was a Danish educator and writer.
He was born in Snedsted. Following his education, he was a teacher, worked for Dagbladet and Morgenbladet, and was a headmaster in Kolding from 1886 to 1901.
He was also a translator, public lecturer, poet, textbook writer, encyclopedic contributor, literary historian and art critic. He was the father of Paul Læssøe Müller.
# Sarcophagus Point

Sarcophagus Point (57°4′S 26°43′W﻿ / ﻿57.067°S 26.717°W﻿ / -57.067; -26.717) is a point at the southeast side of Sea Serpent Cove on the west coast of Candlemas Island, South Sandwich Islands. The point, with a spine of lava cliffs, almost cuts off Medusa Pool from the sea. It was referred to as "The Sarcophagus" on a sketch-survey of Sea Serpent Cove made by a boat party from RRS Discovery II in 1930.
# New Zealand, Wiltshire

New Zealand is a hamlet in the civil parish of Hilmarton in Wiltshire, England. Nearby villages are Goatacre, Hilmarton and Lyneham; the nearest town is Calne, approximately 4 miles (6 km) to the southwest.
Today the hamlet is close to the southern boundary of MoD Lyneham, which was opened as RAF Lyneham in 1940.
# Wenzu Mintoff

Wenzu Mintoff is a judge in the Superior Courts of Malta. He was appointed by Prime Minister Joseph Muscat in 2014.

## Career

Mintoff became a lawyer in 1984. He has worked in the Maltese mission in New York, and has worked at Malta Development Corporation and Malta Enterprise.
Mintoff represented the Malta Labour Party as an MP from 1987 to 1992. He briefly joined the Democratic Alternative before rejoining the Labour Party of which he was an official.
# Sertorius (Bancroft play)

The Tragedy Of Sertorius is a 1679 tragedy by the English writer John Bancroft. It was first performed by the King's Company at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane. The original cast are unknown. It is based on the life of Quintus Sertorius who led a rebellion against the Roman Republic.
# Inside cylinder

Inside cylinder can mean:
* One of the dimensions of a gearwheel, see List of gear nomenclature#Inside cylinder
* A steam locomotive cylinder positioned in the middle of the frame, see Cylinder (locomotive)#Inside or outside cylinders
# Inside Neil Hamburger

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Inside Neil hamburger is a 2000 EP by alternative comedian Neil Hamburger. It released by Drag City on June 26, 2000.

## Track listing

* "Interview Snippet" (0:16)
* "International Funnyman" (6:31)
* "Inspirational Speaker" (0:37)
* "Why Did the Cow Feel Inadequate?" (6:31)
# Shahpura, Jaipur

Shahpura is a town and a municipality, near city of Jaipur in Jaipur Rural district in the Indian state of Rajasthan.

## History

Shahpura is the Head seat of the Shekhawat Clan. Maharao Shekha's Son, Raimal was given Amarsar Seat, which was the Head seat of Shekhawat. After his death, Rao Suja became his successor but he had to leave Amarsar due to Sher Shah but Amarsar was soon taken back by his son Rao Lunkaran. After him, the Ancestral seat of Amarsar was succeeded by his Son Rao Manohar. Later Shahpura, became the capital of Old Amarsar - Manorharpur line of Shekhawats in Rule of Rao Bishan Singh.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Shahpura had a population of 28,170. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Shahpura has an average literacy rate of 58%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 71%, and female literacy is 43%. In Shahpura, 17% of the population is under six years of age.
# Shahpura, Madhya Pradesh Assembly constituency

Shahpura is one of the 230 Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) constituencies of Madhya Pradesh state in central India. Current Member of Legislative Assembly of Shahpura is Bhoopendra Maravi from Indian National Congress.
It is part of Dindori district.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1985 | Annop Singh Maravi | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1990 | Ram Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1993 | Ganga Bai Ureti | Indian National Congress |
| 1998 | Ganga Bai Ureti | Indian National Congress |
| 2003 | Dr. C.S. Bhavedi | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2008 | Ganga Bai Ureti | Indian National Congress |
| 2013 | Om Prakash Dhurve | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2018 | Bhoopendra Maravi | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | Om Prakash Dhurve | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Shahpura :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | INC | | |
| | BJP | Om Prakash Dhurve | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| | | | Swing |

### 2018

2018 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Shahpura :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | INC | Bhoopendra Maravi | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| | INC gain from | INC gain from | Swing |
# Shadows (Gary Bartz album)

Shadows is an album by saxophonist Gary Bartz, recorded in 1991 and released on the Dutch Timeless label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Tom Hull | B+ |
Greg Turner of AllMusic wrote that "Bartz's strong tone, sense of swing, and improvisational imagination place him within the ranks of jazz's finest saxophonists, and he proves it throughout this recording... Shadows is an excellent addition to Bartz's extensive discography".

## Track listing

* "Marion's Theme" (John Williams) - 9:49
* "Shadows" (Gary Bartz) - 12:30
* "Song of the Underground Railroad" (John Coltrane) - 10:25
* "Peresina" (McCoy Tyner) - 14:35
* "How Do You Keep the Music Playing?" (Alan and Marilyn Bergman, Michel Legrand) - 4:50
* "Children of the Night" (Wayne Shorter) - 9:32
* "Holiday for Strings" (David Rose) - 7:41

## Personnel

* Gary Bartz - alto saxophone, soprano saxophone
* Willie Williams - tenor saxophone
* Benny Green - piano
* Christian McBride - bass
* Victor Lewis - drums
# Shady Grove, Jackson County, Florida

Shady Grove is an unincorporated community in Jackson County, Florida, United States. The community is located along County Road 280, 5.7 miles (9.2 km) southwest of Sneads.
# Infectious necrotic hepatitis

Infectious necrotic hepatitis is a disease of large animals, especially sheep, caused by Clostridium novyi infection. The primary infection is intestinal and transferred by the faecal-oral route. Spores of C. novyi escape from the gut and lodge in the liver, where they remain dormant until some injury creates anaerobic conditions for them to germinate, causing local necrosis and widespread damage to the microvascular system, resulting in subcutaneous bleeding and blackening of the skin, hence the common name "black disease".

## In sheep

In sheep, the disease, referred to as "black disease", results from interaction of bacteria (especially C. novyi) and liver fluke (Fasciola hepatica).

### Symptoms

As with other enterotoxemias, the disease leads to sudden death. Nevertheless, sheep with previous vaccination can show a protracted course. The rest of the flock may show loss of appetite and pica.

### Post-mortem lesions

Peritoneal and thoracic cavities contains a great quantity of fluids, as does the pericardial sac.
The liver is sometimes swollen with perihepatitis. There appear a great number of necrotic foci, 3 to 4 mm diameter, which extend deeply in the organ. Hepatic lymph nodes are enlarged. The gallbladder is full.
Subcutaneous tissues are full of cyanotic venous blood. They may darken the hide, hence the name "black disease".

### Control

In order to control for the disease, the Lymnaea spp snails, which are the intermediate host for the liver flukes, need to be controlled. There are three ways that have proven most effective when controlling the snail populations:
* The first is by treating pastures and water channels with copper sulfate. This method is not always practical, because it is too expensive to treat in large areas. Lack of cooperation between neighbors is also a problem, snails are easily transported, and treated pastures become re-infested by neighboring fields and streams.
* Drenching the sheep with carbon tetra-chloride in paraffin oil has proven to be an alternative. However, drenching in more than recommended doses can be fatal, by causing liver damage, which could initiate the disease in sheep carrying B. oedematiens spores.
* Drainage is an effective option to eliminate the snails. However, draining the places where the grass grows eliminates a source of food for the sheep and creates other unwanted problems.
# Sexy Sam

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Sexy Sam is a single and an EP by American post-hardcore band Girls Against Boys, released on May 16, 1994 by Touch and Go Records. The vinyl version was released as a single, with "Sexy Sam" on one side and "I'm From France" on the other side. The CD version, however, was released as a mini-compilation. It consisted of six tracks, the two aforementioned new recordings plus previously released songs, one from each era of the band: "Stay in the Car" from Nineties vs. Eighties, "My Night of Pleasure" from Tropic of Scorpio, "Rockets Are Red" from Venus Luxure No. 1 Baby, and "Sharkmeat" (also from the Venus Luxure No. 1 Baby era, used as a b-side to "Bulletproof Cupid").

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Girls Against Boys

## Personnel

Adapted from the Sexy Sam liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1994 | Touch and Go | CD, LP | TG129 |
# Institutional mode of representation

In film theory, the institutional mode of representation (IMR) is the dominant mode of film construction, which developed in the years after the turn of the century, becoming the norm by about 1914. Although virtually all films produced today are made within the IMR, it is not the only possible mode of representation. Other possibilities include the primitive mode of representation, which was dominant before being replaced by the IMR; certain avant-garde films that constitute a “deconstructionist” challenge to the IMR; and various non-western modes, notably pre-war Japanese film, that were possible before the IMR became the worldwide norm. Classical Hollywood cinema is the dominant style within the IMR, but other styles such as art house, independent, and most (current) foreign styles fall no less under the IMR.

## Overview

The concept was developed by Noël Burch in his 1969 book Praxis du cinéma. Burch's goal is to show that the IMR was a class-determined practice, developed out of the bourgeois desire for totalizing illusionistic representation. André Bazin had identified the “myth of total cinema,” or a constant desire to represent reality as completely as possible, which he claimed as the root of cinema innovations (both technology such as sound, color, and widescreen as well as techniques such as more elaborate editing). Burch, on the other hand, argues that IMR is no more elaborate or realistic a system than its alternatives.
The IMR is characterized by the attempt to create an entirely closed fictional world on screen. The audience is completely imaginatively involved in the film, instead of being distant from it and seeing it as an object to be examined. Burch argues that the key to the IMR is "spectatorial identification with a ubiquitous camera." Various techniques (often referred to as the “language of cinema”) were developed in order to accomplish this identification:
* Films are constructed out of a sequence of shots, each of which presents the viewer with one clear piece of information. In contrast to the Primitive Mode, IMR therefore uses close-ups.
* A three-dimensional space is created, using Renaissance rules of perspective as well as new cinematic techniques such as editing and lighting. To preserve the illusion of spatial integrity, which was lost with the introduction of close-ups, eye-line and directional matches were introduced. The film is thus perceived as taking place in an environment around the viewer.
* Characters are psychologically individuated, through close-ups on faces and acting methods borrowed from (bourgeois) theater. Psychological depth is prized, and the narrative is driven by character psychology. The audience is therefore invited to interpret the motivations of the characters, and thus involve itself with the film.
# Injun Trouble

Injun Trouble may refer to two Looney Tunes shorts:
* Injun Trouble (1938 film), directed by Bob Clampett
* Injun Trouble (1969 film), directed by Robert McKimson
# Integral state

The Integral state theory (Portuguese: Teoria do Estado integral) is a political concept developed by Plínio Salgado as an Integralist conception of the state, deriving explicitly from his idea of the Integral man (Portuguese: Homem integral).
Salgado understood modern state theory as inherently flawed, pointing out that its materialist basis saw human beings either from an economicist or political perspective and denied entirely their spiritual dimensions. These postures would lead, theoretically, to the liberal or totalitarian state that had caused the de-spiritualization of the West in the pursuit of materialist needs. The Integral state, contrastingly, would rejoin all aspects of the new Integral man through corporatist and organicist mechanisms that would allow political, economic and spiritual issues to be addressed simultaneously.
The Integral corporate state would comprise not only economic and productive corporations, but would also include social and cultural organisms such as the Catholic Church, the Army, the magistrates, the artists, the scientists and other social groups who would be granted political representation and power as a way of abolishing political parties and liberal democracy in favour of a model where the only means for political action would be corporate representation.
Brazilian Integralists saw the state as a "spiritual organism" that, rejecting both the ineffective liberal state and the "fetishist" totalitarian state, would be an instrument for the "spiritual revolution" the movement would lead by restoring traditional values and Catholic spirituality. Through active state intervention in society, Integralists aimed at creating a new Catholic social order backed on a strong national identity and a spiritualist conception of life. The state was to become a point of reference for social ethics by giving value to social hierarchy, order and morality.
The Integral state theory was seen by its supporters as a way to build up communitarianism and organize all Brazilians in a "great family" that would unite all races under the same national identity. Integralists saw Brazil as lacking the national cohesion needed to create a nation state due to the influence of an individualistic liberal state, and advocated for a system that, basing itself on traditional values and religion as a foundation for the new nation, would give Brazil an effective framework to develop an actual national sentimient. Brazilian Integralism used the Sigma as an emblem to symbolize, among other things, the "summatory" of all ethnic groups under a single nationalist cause.
# Intellipublia

Intellipublia is a pilot effort to implement production process reform within the United States Intelligence Community. Based on the MediaWiki engine, Intellipublia introduces a review capability to the existing collaborative environment, similar to that of Intellipedia.
A sub-system of Intellipublia is the Joint Product Line.
   Intellipublia's Joint Product Line (JPL) combines official agency review with emergent content for joint or "purple" output. Users can consume and compare "authorized" versions to the emergent "living" version. Agency logos quickly denote that official vetters have reviewed the content. In addition to agency logos, the "authority" and roles of vetters are denoted by color-coded stamps such as "team leader" and "final authority." Once the official vetters sign off on the content, their agency logo will become un-ghosted at the top. Ghosted logos show that someone from that agency has made edits but doesn't have a higher vetting function. This is modified MediaWiki software and shown in the edit history mode.
# Shadow blister effect

The shadow blister effect is a visual phenomenon in which a shadow bulges (or blisters) as it approaches another.
The effect takes place when two objects are at varying distances between a non-point light source and a background upon which their shadows are cast. As the objects move transversely such that their shadows approach each other, the one nearest the light source begins blocking light from reaching the inside of the other object's penumbra, thereby expanding its umbra. This expansion of the further object's umbra continues until the umbras of both objects meet.
This effect can be demonstrated and understood using ray theory.
The shadow blister effect is commonly misconceived to be an illusion caused by the combining of the two object's penumbras, aided by factors such as diffraction, nonlinear response, and the eye's inability to differentiate between varying contrasts.
# Russian convoy

Russian convoy may refer to:
* Russian Kyiv Convoy, a vehicle convoy that was part of the 2022 Kyiv offensive
* Arctic convoys of World War II, naval convoys delivering supplies to the northern ports of the Soviet Union during World War II.
# Russian corvette Askold (2021)

Askold is a Russian Karakurt-class corvette launched in 2021. On 4 November 2023, the ship was reportedly damaged by a SCALP missile.
# Ruth Kirk

Dame Lucy Ruth Kirk DBE (née Miller, 28 April 1922 – 20 March 2000) was a New Zealand prominent anti-abortion campaigner. Her husband was New Zealand's 29th Prime Minister, Norman Kirk.

## Biography

Lucy Ruth Miller was born in Taumarunui in 1922, the daughter of postmaster George Miller and his wife Margaret.
She met her future husband, Norman Kirk, at a blind date in Paeroa; she was his first partner. On 17 July 1943, they married at Holy Trinity Church in Devonport, Auckland. The couple were to have three boys and two girls, including John Kirk, who succeeded his father as MP for Sydenham, and coastal geomorphologist Professor Bob Kirk.
In February 1944, they moved to Katikati in the Bay of Plenty. In 1948, they moved to Canterbury. Her husband worked at Firestone (now Bridgestone) in Papanui and in the evenings and weekend, built their house in Kaiapoi, where land was cheaper. During this time, she lived with her children at his parents' place in Christchurch. Once the house was finished, the family moved to Kaiapoi. On 28 May 1999, their house in Carew Street was registered by the Historic Places Trust as a Category I heritage structure.
Norman Kirk was elected Mayor of Kaiapoi in 1953. He resigned from the mayoralty in January 1958 after having won the November 1957 election in the Lyttelton electorate. The family moved to Christchurch in January 1958 to fulfil a promise to the Lyttelton electors.
In 1974, she became patron of the Society for the Protection of the Unborn Child. This caused a public furore, as her husband was Prime Minister at the time. Kirk joined protest marches in Wellington and Hamilton.
Her husband died in August 1974, and in the 1975 New Year Honours, she was appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire, for public services.
Three months after her husband's death, she put gifts given to him by foreign leaders up for auction, which sparked some public debate. She was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal in 1977.
Kirk largely withdrew from public life in later years, but was famously remembered for ringing a Christchurch talkback radio show in 1993 to voice her fury at Helen Clark's ousting of Mike Moore as Labour party leader.
She died from cancer in Christchurch on 20 March 2000, and was buried alongside her husband at Waimate in South Canterbury.
# Intermediate composition

In igneous petrology, an intermediate composition refers to the chemical composition of a rock that has 51.5–63 wt% SiO$_2$ being an intermediate between felsic and mafic compositions. Typical intermediate rocks include andesite and trachyandesite among volcanic rocks and diorite and granodiorite among plutonic rocks.
vteCommon igneous rocks classified by silicon dioxide content :
TypeUltramafic <45% SiO$_2$Mafic 45–52% SiO$_2$Intermediate 52–63% SiO$_2$Intermediate–felsic 63–69% SiO$_2$Felsic >69% SiO$_2$
Volcanic rocks: Subvolcanic rocks: Plutonic rocks:
Picrite basalt Peridotite
Basalt Diabase (Dolerite) Gabbro
Andesite Microdiorite Diorite
Dacite Microgranodiorite Granodiorite
Rhyolite Microgranite Granite :
* This article related to petrology is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This geochemistry article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e