OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Otobius megnini

Otobius megnini, also known as the spinose ear tick, is a soft-bodied tick that is only parasitic in the larval and nymphal stages. As its common name suggests, the spinose ear tick's parasitic forms are usually found within the ears of the definitive host. This tick has a worldwide distribution, with common hosts that include horses, cattle, sheep, goats, and dogs.

## Importance

Spinose ear ticks are a constant source of annoyance and irritation for their definitive hosts. Their tendency to occur in large numbers can cause ulceration of the inner ear, high sensitivity of the ears, large amounts of blood loss, and even deafness. Heavily infested animals often shake and rub their heads, which can cause their outer ears to become excoriated and raw. Several cases of human infestation have been reported, and the tick has been incriminated in some instances of pathogen transmission.

## Anatomy

As with many soft ticks, the mouthparts of O. megnini are not visible from the dorsal view. The nymph is somewhat violin shaped with tiny, backward-projecting spines covering the body, which are the reason for the description spinose in the common name. The adult may achieve 10 mm (0.4 in) in length, is brown, and has a slightly granular body cuticle. The male and female closely resemble each other; neither possesses a scutum.

## Habitat

Although spinose ear ticks are generally associated with semiarid or arid environments such as those found in the Southwestern United States, they can also be found in other climate areas due to widespread interstate transportation of animals. Larvae and nymphs usually remain within the ears of their host. Fully grown nymphs and adults live off the host, but still within the host's general environment. They usually prefer dry, protected places such as in cracks and crevices or under logs and fence posts.

## Lifecycle

O. megnini has a single-host lifecycle in which the larvae and nymphs remain deep within the external ear canal of their definitive host for long periods of time. The eggs are laid on or near the ground and hatch in 18 days or more. The larvae then crawl up vegetation, fence posts, or the like to wait for a host. They are capable of surviving without a host for more than 2 months. Once the larvae find a host, they migrate to the ears and feed for 5–10 days. They then molt and become nymphs, still remaining within the host's ear. The nymphs feed for about a month, after which they crawl out of the ear onto the ground to molt again and become adults. The nymphal stages can remain in the ear for 1–7 months, and adults can produce eggs for up to 6 months. Spinose ear tick adults do not feed; they absorb water from the atmosphere to survive.
# Paul Scanlan

Paul Scanlan is an American businessman and the co-founder and CEO of Legion M, a fan-owned entertainment company. He is also the president and co-founder of MobiTV, an on-demand video streaming service for mobile devices.

## Education and early career

Scanlan graduated from the University of Wisconsin-Madison with a B.A degree in communications. He began his career in sales at telecommunications firm Lucent Technologies and later co-founded a boutique ad agency. He was also a managing partner at Enterprise IG (now Brand Union).

## MobiTV

Scanlan partnered with Phillip Alvelda and Jeff Annison to found MobiTV (originally known as Idetic) in 1999. In 2005, Scanlan and his team were awarded an engineering Emmy for bringing live broadcasts to cellphones. Forbes included him in a "Names You Need to Know" list in 2011, largely for creating the mobile video space with MobiTV and launching the first mobile television network with Sprint Corporation in 2003. Scanlan has also helped to raise more than $100 million in investment for the company. His first role was VP of marketing becoming the chief operating officer in 2005 and president in 2007. He has been a member of the board since inception.

## Legion M

Scanlan, along with business partner and MobiTV co-founder Jeff Annison, founded Legion M in 2016, which claims to be the industry's first fan-owned media company. Legion M lets fans invest in and be part of the creation of the company's media content. As of March 2018, the company has raised $3 million in funding from more than 7,000 fan owners. It drives revenue through partnerships with creators, independent filmmakers, and established Hollywood studios.
Advisors of the company include Stoopid Buddy Stoodios, Tim League, Adam Rymer, Scott Landsman, and William Shatner.
# Hoyleton, South Australia

Hoyleton (formerly Hoyle's Plains) is a former railway town in South Australia, west of the Clare Valley, halfway between Leasingham and Halbury.
Hoyle's Plains was the original terminus of the Port Wakefield railway line. This was constructed in 1869 as a horse-drawn tramway to assist farmers on the newly settled Hoyles Plains to get their grain to the port.
The Gladstone railway line ran from Balaklava to Blyth and further on into the Mid North of the state. Due to various reasons, this particular line had become obsolete and the tracks were dismantled in the late 1980s. The original historic stone railway shed remains standing alongside the grain silos which are still in use, but now serviced by road.
Sir Walter Watson Hughes, one of the founders of the University of Adelaide, originally owned a pastoral lease at Hoyleton in the 1850s. He later went on to own vast copper mining interests at Wallaroo, on the Yorke Peninsula.
The Hoyleton Airbase to the west of the township is a base for firefighting aircraft to quickly respond to reports of fires in the Mid North region.

## Government

Hoyleton is in the Wakefield Regional Council local government area, the State Electoral District of Goyder and the Federal Electorate of Grey.
# Vukova Gorica

Vukova Gorica is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D3 highway.

## Notable residents

* Josip Boljkovac (1920-2014), former Croatian Minister of the Interior
* Ivan Šubašić (1892-1955), Ban of Croatian Banovina and short-time Prime Minister of Yugoslavia
# Jashubhai Rathva

Jashubhai Bhilubhai Rathva is an Indian politician and a member of the Lok Sabha from the Chhota Udaipur Lok Sabha constituency. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. In the 2024 general election of India, he defended Sukhram Rathva of the Indian National Congress by 398777 votes.
# Wanyan Zongjun

Wanyan Zongjun (完顏宗峻), also known by his Jurchen name Shengguo (繩果), was an imperial prince of the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty. He was the second or third son of Emperor Taizu with his first empress, Empress Shengmu.
There is no record of his birth year, except one mentioning the birth of his half-brother Wanyan Zongyao which said his birth year should have been before Wanyan Zongyao. In the sixth year of Tianfu (1121), he was injured in the war to take Zhongjing and save Xijing.
At that time, the Jin Dynasty practiced the different hereditary system of succession, in which the brother would inherit his elder brother's inheritance.
After Wanyan Dan became emperor, he was accorded the temple name Huizong (徽宗).
In some books it's mentioned that Wanyan Zongjun shares his birthday with his eldest son.

## Family

Parents
* Father: Emperor Taizu of Jin (August 1, 1068 – September 19, 1123)
* Mother: Empress Shengmu of Tangkuo clan (聖穆皇后 唐括氏)
Wives
* Empress Huizhao, of the Pucha clan (惠昭皇后 蒲察氏)
** Wanyan Dan, Emperor Xizong (金熙宗完顏亶, 28 February 1119 – 9 January 1150), first son
* Unknown concubine:
** Wanyan Yuan, Prince Zuo (胙王 (完顏元; d. 1149), second son
** Wanyan Chala (完顏查剌), held title of Anwujun Jiedushi (安武军节度使), third son
** Princess E (鄂国公主), first daughter
** Lady Wanyan (完颜氏), second daughter.
# Zula Kenyon

Zula Kenyon (June 5, 1873 – June 23, 1947) was an American illustrator, best known for her pastel work for the Gerlach Barklow Co.

## Early life

Kenyon was born in Deansville, Wisconsin, the daughter of John Kenyon and Sarah Clark Kenyon. Her father was a clergyman; she moved to Chicago with her mother and sister by 1900. She trained as an artist at the Art Institute of Chicago.

## Career

Kenyon was exhibiting her work by 1896. She made hundreds of illustrations in pastel for the Gerlach Barklow Company of Joliet, Illinois. Her work, usually sentimental images of children, animals, flowers, and young women, was featured in their calendars, jigsaw puzzles, and other publications. The Spokesman and Harness World magazine declared that "Never has Miss Kenyon painted nobler animals or more winsome womanhood" than in Gerlach Barklow's "In the Land of the Blue Grass" calendar for 1920. Her most popular series, "The Song of the Bluebird", was made for the company's 1926 Bluebird calendar, and versions of the Bluebird series were published for decades afterward; it was the most commercially successful series published by Gerlach Barklow.
Works by Kenyon are still considered collectible, and a museum in Waterloo, Wisconsin had a display of Kenyon illustrations in 2014.

## Personal life

Kenyon traveled abroad with her sister in 1913. She was in a car accident in Chicago in 1914, as a passenger in a car that lost its roof in high winds. Before 1920 she moved to Arizona and then to Southern California for her health, living with her younger sister Haidee Kenyon. She died in La Mesa, California in 1947, aged 74 years.
# Ian Bankier

Ian Bankier (born 1952) is the former chairman of Celtic Football Club and executive chairman of Glenkeir Whiskies Ltd. Bankier began his career as a lawyer before becoming involved with a range of whisky companies culminating in his part ownership of the Whisky Shop chain. He was opposed to Scottish independence during the 2014 Scottish independence referendum.

## Career

Bankier was educated at St Aloysius primary school in Glasgow where Bankier said that in primary six his teacher would give them double the homework if Celtic lost and none if they won. Bankier then studied law at the University of Edinburgh before becoming a partner in the Glasgow law firm McGrigor Donald.
Bankier later became managing director of Burn Stewart Whisky Distillers in 1995 and oversaw the takeover of CL Financial. He became chief executive of the subsequent Whisky company CL World Brands before he later resigned from the company.
Bankier is currently executive chairman and part owner of Glenkeir Whiskies which operates the Whisky Shop chain, the UK's largest specialist retailer of whiskies. Bankier bought the business in 2004 with £1.5 million of his own money and in 2010 the business had 15 stores across the UK and an annual revenue of £6 million a year. In 2012 the company had expanded to include 19 stores in the UK.

## Football

Bankier initially joined Celtic as a non-executive director in June 2011 before becoming Celtic's 15th chairman in the club's history when he replaced John Reid in October 2011. In an outgoing statement John Reid stated that "Chairman of Celtic is a demanding role but Ian is someone of considerable experience and achievement."

## Personal life

Bankier's daughter is Scottish badminton player Imogen Bankier.
# Ouldja Boulballout

Ouldja Boulballout is a town and commune in Skikda Province in north-eastern Algeria.
As of 2008 census, the estimated population is 4,488.
# Hoyleton Township, Washington County, Illinois

Hoyleton Township is located in Washington County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,142 and it contained 459 housing units. The village of Hoyleton is entirely within Hoyleton Township, and the eastern part of the village of New Minden is also within the township.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 51.07 square miles (132.3 km$^2$), all of which is land.
# Jane Mandean

Jane Mandean is a paralympic athlete from South Africa competing mainly in category F37 throwing events.

## Biography

Jane Mandean competed in the three Paralympics winning just one medal. Her first games were in Atlanta in 1996 Summer Paralympics where she competed in the discus. She then competed in Sydney in 2000 in the shot put and discus winning herself a bronze medal in the discus. 2004 in Athens proved less successful as she was unable to medal in the shot put, discus or javelin.
# Wanyange Girls School

Wanyange Girls School is a girls' boarding government-aided secondary school on Nyange hill in Jinja District of the Eastern Region, Uganda. It was founded in 1960.

## History

When Wanyange Girls School opened on 1 March 1960, it was temporarily located at Buckley High School in Iganga. In 1967, it was provisionally merged with Busoga College Mwiri whilst keeping its own location on Nyange hill, but having the name Busoga College Wanyanga. In 1969, it regained its independence. In 2013, the school was temporarily closed because of a students' strike which followed similar strikes in other schools in Jinja District. In 2016, Schoolnet Uganda rated Wanyange Girls School as the tenth best girls' school in Uganda. In 2018, the first RCMRD Uganda Space Challenge was held at Wanyange Girls School after two RCMRD Space Challenges had been held in Kenya in 2017 and 2018.

## Notable staff

* Florence Muranga

## Notable alumnae

* Queen Sylvia of Buganda, the current Nnabagereka or Queen of Buganda
* Beti Kamya-Turwomwe, businesswoman and politician
* Esther Mbulakubuza Mbayo, politician
* Margaret Lamwaka Odwar, politician
* Professor Jackline Bonabana-Wabbi, Professor of Agribusiness, Makerere University
# Podaraki

Podaraki (Pontic Greek: Ποδαράκι) is a Greek dance from the Pontos region. The dance dates to the 10th century. It is now danced in modern-day Turkey as well as the northern Thrace.
The dance is called Podaraki (meaning "small foot" in Greek) because it involves much stomping with the Podia (feet) of the dancer. It is danced both by men and women usually in an open circle, and rarely in straight line. It's a female song, also called μπάτε "κορίτσια στο χορό" (mpate koritsia sto horo), meaning "go girls to the dance." In the song, a supposed girl calls the other girls to go dancing and to have fun before marrying. In its second half, after expressing the traditional criticism against both her husband and her mother and father-in-law for not letting her go dance and have fun, the supposed girl explains how she avenges both them and her children for that.
# Ángel Sixto Rossi

Ángel Sixto Rossi SJ (born 11 August 1958) is an Argentine prelate of the Catholic Church who has been archbishop of Córdoba since 2021. He has been a Jesuit since 1976.
Pope Francis made him a cardinal on 30 September 2023.

## Biography

Ángel Sixto Rossi was born on 11 August 1958 in Córdoba, Argentina, the third child of Ángel Sixto Rossi and Delicia Ruiz Caraffa. In 1976 he entered the novitiate of the Argentine Province of the Society of Jesus. After studying philosophy and theology in Argentina and Ecuador he was ordained a priest on 12 December 1986. He earned a degree in spiritual theology at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome with a thesis on spiritual discernment in Saint Ignatius. He took his solemn vows as a Jesuit on 9 May 1994.
From 1990 to 1992 he was rector of the Church of El Salvador in Buenos Aires; he opened the Hogar San José for people who live on the street. In 1992 he created the Manos Abiertas Foundation, which provides help to the poorest and vulnerable in ten cities in Argentina. From 1992 to 1995 he was novice master of the Society of Jesus and from 2013 to 2019 he was superior of the Jesuit community residence in Córdoba.
He has offered numerous Ignatian spiritual exercises to groups of priests, religious and lay people. Before becoming a bishop, he was councilor of the Argentine-Uruguayan Province of the Society of Jesus, based in Córdoba, and as coordinator of the itinerant missionary team and spiritual assistant of the Manos Abiertas Foundation.
Pope Francis named him archbishop of Córdoba on 6 November 2021. He received his episcopal consecration on 17 December 2021 from his predecessor in Córdoba, Archbishop Carlos José Ñáñez. The coat of arms he adopted was far simpler than that of other prelates in that it did not employ the insignia that indicate his rank as a metropolitan archbishop and centered a shepherd's crook behind the shield in place of a cross.
On 9 July 2023, Pope Francis announced he plans to make him a cardinal at a consistory scheduled for 30 September. At that consistory he was made cardinal priest of Santa Bernadette Soubirous.
As cardinal he has incorporated the standard insignia of his rank as a cardinal and metropolitan archbishop into his new coat of arms, displaying it on the Facebook page of the Archdiocese of Cordoba when it announced he was taking possession of his titular church on 29 October 2023.
He is the author and co-author of numerous works on spirituality and education for both youth and adults.
# Lac-Moncouche, Quebec

Lac-Moncouche is an unorganized territory in the Canadian province of Quebec, located in the regional county municipality of Lac-Saint-Jean-Est. It had a population of 0 in the Canada 2011 Census and covers a land area of 264.90 km$^2$, entirely within the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
# Oswald Redlich

Oswald Redlich (17 September 1858, in Innsbruck – 20 January 1944, in Vienna) was an Austrian historian and archivist, known for contributions made in the field of auxiliary sciences of history.

## Biography

He studied history under Julius von Ficker at the University of Innsbruck (1876–79), then studied historical auxiliary sciences with Theodor von Sickel at the Institut für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung (Institute for Austrian Historical Research) in Vienna (1879–81). From 1881 to 1892 he worked as an archivist in Innsbruck, and in the meantime, obtained his habilitation for historical auxiliary sciences (1887). From 1888 to 1912, with Emil von Ottenthal, he published the Archiv-Berichte aus Tirol ("Archive Reports of Tyrol"). In 1893 he became an associate professor, and four years later was named a full professor of history and historical auxiliary sciences at the University of Vienna. In 1911/12 he served as university rector.
In 1899 he became a member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, serving as its president from 1919 to 1938. From 1926 onward, he was head of the Institute for Austrian Historical Research. He was also a member of the central management of Monumenta Germaniae Historica and of the Historical Commission of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences.
On 17 September 1958 a commemorative stamp honoring the 100th anniversary of his birth was issued in Austria.

## Selected works

* Archiv-Berichte aus Tirol (with Emil von Ottenthal; 4 volumes, 1888–1912) – Archive reports from Tirol.
* Zur Geschichte der österreichischen Frage unter König Rudolf, 1893 – On the history of the Austrian question under King Rudolf I.
* Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter Rudolf, Adolf, Albrecht, Heinrich VII: 1273–1313 (by Johann Friedrich Böhmer, new edition by Redlich, 1898) – The Regesta of the Empire under Rudolf, Adolf, Albrecht, Henry VII; 1273–1313.
* Rudolf von Habsburg: das Deutsche Reich nach dem Untergange des alten Kaisertums, 1903 – Rudolf von Habsburg; the German empire after the fall of the old empire.
* Schillers historische Schriften, 1906 – Friedrich Schiller's historical writings.
* Urkundenlehre (3 volumes, 1907–11; with Wilhelm Erben, Ludwig Schmitz-Kallenberg).
* Oesterreich-Ungarns Bestimmung, 1916 – Austria-Hungary destination.
* Geschichte Österreichs, 1921 – History of Austria.
* Das Werden einer Großmacht. Österreich von 1700 bis 1740 (7th edition, 1938) – Becoming a great power; Austria in 1700–1740.
# Pavel Svoboda

Pavel Svoboda (born 9 April 1962) is a Czech politician and lawyer and from 2014 to 2019 a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from the Czech Republic for European People's Party representing KDU-ČSL.

## Early life and education

Svoboda was born in Prague and studied Law Faculty at Charles University. He also holds a D.E.A. degree from Université Sciences Sociales in Toulouse.

## Career

From 2007 to 2009, Svoboda was an Ambassador of the Czech Republic to the Council of Europe.
From 23 January 2009 to 8 May 2009, Svoboda was minister without portfolio and chairman of the Government's Legislative Council. In 2009, he was on the Czech government’s shortlist for the role of European Commissioner.
In May 2014 Svoboda was elected Member of the European Parliament for KDU-ČSL, part of European Peoples Party. Subsequently he was elected Chairman of the European Parliament Committee on Legal Affairs (JURI). He is also a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on Integrity (Transparency, Anti-Corruption and Organized Crime)
# Sacramento, Pennsylvania

Sacramento is an unincorporated community in southeastern Hubley Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, United States, situated on Route 25. It is located on the Pine Creek, which drains it westward into the Mahantango Creek. It has a post office with the zip code of 17968.
# WD

WD may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* The Walking Dead (TV series)
* Watership Down
* White Dwarf (magazine)

## Businesses and organizations
### Government agencies

* Royal Canadian Air Force Women's Division
* War Department (United Kingdom)

### Other businesses and organizations

* DAS Air Cargo (IATA code WD)
* Wardair (defunct IATA code WD)
* WD-40 Company, manufacturer of household and multi-use products, well known for its signature brand, WD-40.
* Western Digital, a computer storage manufacturer
* Western Economic Diversification Canada, a Canadian government agency
* Wikidata, a Wikimedia Foundation collaborative online project
* Wilts & Dorset, a southern England bus operator
* Winn-Dixie, an American supermarket chain

## Places

* WD postcode area, England, UK
* County Waterford, Ireland

## Science and technology

* WD-40, a penetrating oil spray
* Band 3, a protein
* Web Dynpro, a web application for developing business applications
* Whipple's disease, a rare, systemic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Tropheryma whipplei
* White dwarf, a compact star in astronomy
* Working directory, in computing
* Western Digital, a storage brand

## Other uses

* Walt Disney, American cartoonist and businessman
* Wedding Day
* Weekday
* "Well done", in Internet slang
* Withdrawal (disambiguation)
* Wing defence, position in netball
* Working Draft, a stage in standardization process of the International Organization for Standardization