OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Leonard Braddon

William Leonard Braddon (1861 – 28 September 1936) was a British physician specialising in tropical medicine who was credited as being among the first to attribute the consumption of polished rice to the causation of beriberi.

## Early life and education

Braddon was born in 1861 at Upton-upon-Severn, the son of doctor Charles Braddon MRCS. He received medical training at Guy's Hospital, London, receiving his MRCS in 1884 and gaining the MacKenzie-Brown Prize for his essay on nervous diseases. In 1885, he was a Burdett prizeman, and in 1887, he obtained a surgery fellowship (FRCS) from the Royal College of Surgeons, and graduated Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery (MBBS) the same year from the University of London.

## Career

After graduating, he briefly went into partnership with his father in Upton-under-Severn before serving as a ship's medical officer on several voyages. In 1889, he joined the British Colonial Service and went to Malaya where he practised medicine as a district surgeon in Negeri Sembilan in the Federated Malay States.
There he became interested in tropical diseases focusing his study on the causes of beriberi and, despite having received no formal training in epidemiology, he acquired epidemiological skills which earned him a reputation as an expert on the disease. In 1907, he published The cause and prevention of beri-beri which was the most comprehensive study up to that time of the pathological and epidemiological aspects of the disease. He attributed the disease to the consumption of polished rice, and although his views at first were not generally accepted, in 1912, his work was recognised when he was rewarded with the Stewart Research Prize by the British Medical Association. Later, he persuaded his friend Charles James Martin, director of the Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine, to take the work further which led to the discovery by Casimir Funk of the cause of the disease in the dietary deficiency of the elements found in unpolished rice but which are removed in processing.
In 1908, he left the colonial service and became a rubber planter in Seremban although he maintained an interest in beriberi and offered medical consultancy services to plantation owners. During the First World War, he received a commission as a temporary major in the Royal Army Medical Corps in 1917. After the war ended, he continued rubber planting in the Federated Malay States becoming an influential member within the rubber planter community until his death.

## Personal life and death

Braddon married Marion Philpott in 1897. He died on 28 September 1936 in Seremban.
# William Innes Pocock

William Innes Pocock (June 1783 – 13 March 1836) was a British Royal Navy lieutenant, artist and writer.

## Biography

Pocock was the second son of Nicholas Pocock, marine painter, and younger brother of Isaac Pocock, artist and dramatist. He was born at Bristol in June 1783. He entered the Royal Navy in 1795, served more especially in the East and West Indies, and from 1807 to 1810, in the St. Albans, made three several voyages to the Cape of Good Hope, St. Helena, and China. In the last of these the convoy was much shattered in a storm off the Cape of Good Hope, and was detained at St. Helena to refit. During this time Pocock made several sketches of the island, which, with some account of its history, he published as Five Views of the Island of St. Helena in 1815, when public interest was excited in the island as the residence allotted to Napoleon. On 1 Aug. 1811 Pocock was promoted to be lieutenant of the HMS Eagle, with Captain Charles Rowley, and in her saw much active boat-service in the Adriatic. She was paid off in 1814, and Pocock had no further employment afloat. He appears to have amused his leisure with reading, writing, and painting; he is described as a good linguist, and is said to have published in 1815 Naval Records: consisting of a series of Engravings from Original Designs by Nicholas Pocock, illustrative of the principal Engagements at Sea since the Commencement of the War in 1793, with an Account of each Action (Watt, Bibl. Brit.). There is no copy in the British Museum. He is also said to have written some pamphlets on naval subjects, none of which seem now accessible. He has been confused with William Fuller Pocock, architect and artist. He died at Reading on 13 March 1836. He was twice married, and left issue.
# William Innes Homer

William Innes Homer (November 8, 1929 – July 8, 2012) was an American academic, art historian, and author. Homer was an expert in the life and works of painter Thomas Eakins.

## Academic career

Homer received his B.A. from Princeton University in 1951. From Harvard University, Homer received his M.A. in 1954 and his Ph.D. in 1961. In 1961, Homer was hired as an assistant professor in the Art and Archaeology Department at Princeton. In 1964, he became an associate professor of Art History at Cornell University. In 1966, Homer came to the University of Delaware where he served as Chairman of the Art History Department from 1966 until 1981 and again from 1986 until 1993. He established the department alongside E. Wayne Craven. Homer retired from the department in January 2000 and was awarded a professor emeritus position with the university.
Homer authored numerous books and articles, including Alfred Stieglitz and the American Avant-Garde, Albert Pinkham Ryder: Painter of Dreams, Thomas Eakins: His Life and Art, and The Paris Letters of Thomas Eakins. He also served as a consultant for various exhibitions and film projects.
Homer died on July 8, 2012.
# William Plunket

William Plunket may refer to:
* William Plunket, 1st Baron Plunket (1764–1854), British peer
* William Plunket, 4th Baron Plunket (1828–1897), British peer
* William Plunket, 5th Baron Plunket (1864–1920), British peer
# William M. Anderson Jr.

William M. Anderson Jr. (born January 15, 1942) is an American academic and education administrator. He is best known as the President of the University of Mary Washington, serving from 1983 to 2006.

## Education

Anderson received a Bachelor of Science degree from Virginia Commonwealth University. He earned his master's degree in public administration at West Virginia University College of Graduate Studies. He went on to receive his doctorate in higher education from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.

## Career

Anderson began working in higher education in 1967, serving as the Virginia State Council of Higher Education's coordinator of academic programs and enrollment research and later working as the West Virginia Board of Regents' director of research and planning.
Anderson began his time at Mary Washington College in 1976 after being appointed Executive Vice President. He would become the youngest president of Virginian four-year schools of higher education after his appointment in 1983. He would later be recognized as the longest-serving president of any Virginian public institution.
He oversaw over $120 million in university capital improvements during his time as president, including a new campus center, library, science center, the Jepson Alumni Executive Center, the Ridderhof Martin Gallery, an improved campus walk, an apartment complex, and four new residence halls. His fundraising for these projects resulted in the obtainment of the largest endowment the university had ever received. His spearheading of a graduate program ultimately led to Mary Washington gaining university status in 2004.
In February 2005, Anderson announced his plan to retire following the end of the 2005-2006 academic year.

## Recognition

In 2011, the University of Mary Washington's convocation center was named in his honor.
# William Scharff

Niels William Scharff (30 October 1886 – 20 September 1959) was a Danish painter, one of the leading proponents of Cubism in Denmark.

## Early life

After training as a painter at Copenhagen's Technical School, Scharff attended Kristian Zahrtmann's art school (1907–1909) where he met young talents including Vilhelm Lundstrøm, Jais Nielsen and Olaf Rude. As a student, he travelled to Berlin, Dresden and Paris.

## Career

During the First World War, Scharff was involved in Grønningen, a new artists' cooperative with an interest in Cubism. His Cubist tendencies can clearly be seen in his Legende I (1911, Randers Kunstmuseum) and in a series of pictures depicting poultry (1917–1918) and representing harmony between man and nature. His style was inspired by Cubism and the Abstract art movement while many of his subjects were based on his upbringing with his grandparents in the farming community of Tisvilde in the north of Zealand.
In addition to his paintings, he decorated the students' residence Studentergaarden with Frescofrescoes (1943–1953), designed tapestries for Christiansborg (1951–1958) and created the curtain for Tivoli's concert hall (1956).

## Awards

Scharff was awarded the Eckersberg Medal in 1924 and the Thorvaldsen Medal in 1957. He was made a knight of the Order of the Dannebrog in 1943 and Commander in 1954. He died in Copenhagen and was buried at Tibirke cemetery at Tisvilde.
# William Ormed

William Ormed (fl. 1395), was an English Member of Parliament (MP). He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Rye in 1395. Nothing further is recorded of him.
# William Williams (Crwys)

William Williams (4 January 1875 – 13 January 1968), better known by his bardic name of "Crwys", meaning "Cross", was a Welsh poet in the Welsh language. He served as Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales from 1939 to 1947.
Like all other Archdruids, Crwys had himself won several major prizes at the National Eisteddfod. He was a three-time winner of the crown: at Colwyn Bay in 1910, at Carmarthen in 1911, and at Corwen in 1919. A cast bronze bust in honour of the poet is on display at Carmarthen Castle.
Crwys's work tended to idealise life in rural Wales. His winning poem at the 1911 eisteddfod praised the "common people of Wales". English translations of his work appear in several anthologies.

## Works

* Ednyfed Fychan (1910). Inspired by the life of Ednyfed Fychan.
* Dysgub y Dail
* Melin Trefin
* Cerddi Crwys (1920)
* Cerddi Newydd Crwys (1924)
* A brief history of Rehoboth Congregational Church, Bryn-mawr, from 1643 to 1927 (1927)
* Trydydd Cerddi Crwys (1935)
* Mynd a dod (1941)
* Cerddi Crwys, y pedwerydd llyfr (1944)
* Pedair Pennod (1950)
# Willy Signori e vengo da lontano

Willy Signori e vengo da lontano is a 1989 Italian romantic comedy film directed by Francesco Nuti.
For his performance Alessandro Haber won the Nastro d'Argento for best supporting actor.

## Plot

Willy Signori is a journalist in Milan, bored with his work, involved in a romantic relationship that has no more romance left, only routine, and a paraplegic brother under his care, constantly asking to "move to Africa where the warm climate will help my poor legs". One night, Willy is involved in a car crash, accidentally killing the other car's driver. The following day Lucia, the victim's girlfriends, angrily confronts Willy in his office, accusing him of being a murderer. Willy keeps his cool and tries to financially and morally support Lucia to recover from her shock, as he feels guilty because she is pregnant from the dead boyfriend. Willy tries to support her behind his fiancée's back, and in due time between the two there are sparks of love. After a quarrel, and after breaking up from his relationship, Willy leaves for Africa with his brother for holiday, and there, we see Lucia giving birth in an African clinic, to a baby who most likely will know Willy as his father.

## Cast

* Francesco Nuti as Willy Signori
* Isabella Ferrari as Lucia Ventura
* Anna Galiena as Alessandra
* Alessandro Haber as Ugo Signori
* Novello Novelli as the corpse
* Antonio Petrocelli as the gynaecologist
* Cristina Gaioni as Ilona
* Fabrizio Galasso as traffic warden
* Giovanni Veronesi as the window cleaner
* Don Powell as an African doctor

## Reception

It was one of the highest-grossing Italian films of the year.
# William Wiseman (sheriff of Elgin)

William Wiseman (died 17 October 1346), Sheriff of Elgin (1304-1305) was a 13th-14th century Scottish nobleman. He was a soldier during the First War of Scottish Independence.

## Life

William did homage to King Edward I of England at Elgin in 1295 and again at St Andrews in 1304. In 1305, he was appointed as the Sheriff of Elgin. William was stripped of his appointment, privileges and lands for supporting Robert the Bruce (Robert I) in his attempt to take the Scottish throne. He was able to escape the rout at the Battle of Methven on 19 June 1306. His wife was captured along with Robert I's wife Elizabeth de Burgh by William II, Earl of Ross, an adherent of the deposed Scottish King John Balliol and Edward I, when Kildrummy Castle was taken. William was part of the forces of Sir James Douglas during the Battle of the Pass of Brander. William captured Skelbo Castle on 7 April 1308, and then went onto renew the siege of Elgin Castle, held by the English. Willam was not able to capture Elgin, as John Moubray relieved the castle garrison. William attended the March 1309 Parliament at St. Andrew's and was a signatory to The Letter from the Magnates of Scotland to King Philip IV of France.
Sir William Wiseman was killed during the Battle of Neville's Cross in Durham, England on 17 October 1346 when the invading Scottish army of King David II of Scotland was defeated by the defending English forces.

## William Wiseman Ancestry et. el.

* POMS.ac.uk 4/5/1(Moray Reg., no.39) - 1237 - Land transaction between Andrew Bishop of Moray and The Maison Dieu of Elgin - Witness Thomas Wiseman Sheriff of Elgin and Andrew Wiseman Serviens to the Bishop of Moray.
* 2 February 1247 - Charter regarding Vicarages - Witness Thomas Wiseman Sheriff of Elgin.
* POMS.ac.uk 4/38/12(APS,i,99-100)- 27 August 1261 - Inquest - Juror Thomas Wiseman Sheriff of Elgin
* POMS.ac.uk 4/20/44(NLS, Adv, MS 29.4.2(x),231r-231v)- April 1262 - Agreement between Kinloss Abbey and Thomas Wiseman Sheriff of Elgin, son of William Wiseman, to hold feudeme from the Abbot and Convent of Kinloss for all of their lands in the Parish of Dundurous for 100 shillings per annum paid half at Pentecost and half at Martinmas.
* POMS.ac.uk 4/38/15(APS,i,101) Inquest - 27 November 1262 - Jurors Thomas Wiseman (Thomam Wisman) Grieve of Elgin and William Wiseman (Willelmum Wisman) Sheriff of Forres
* Scotland's Places - The Castle of Forres - "In 1264 William Wiseman Sheriff of Forres disbursed the sum of £10 for building a new tower beyond the Kings Chamber at which time ten hogsheads of wine were put into its cellers"
* 1305 At the same time William Wiseman was appointed Sheriff of Elgin, Alexander Wiseman was appointed Sheriff of Forres and Nairn.
# Wojciechów

Wojciechów may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Wojciechów, Lwówek Śląski County in Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Wojciechów, Złotoryja County in Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Wojciechów, Chełm County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Wojciechów, Kraśnik County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Wojciechów, Gmina Gomunice in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Wojciechów, Gmina Przedbórz in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Wojciechów, Lublin County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Wojciechów, Opole Lubelskie County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Wojciechów, Włodawa County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Wojciechów, Kazimierza County in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Wojciechów, Włoszczowa County in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Wojciechów, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Wojciechów, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Wojciechów, Namysłów County in Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Wojciechów, Olesno County in Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
# Rose Theatre (Bastrop, Louisiana)

The Rose Theatre in downtown Bastrop in Morehouse Parish, Louisiana was built in 1927. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 8, 1987.
It is a two-story Arts and Crafts-style brick building. Its brickwork on its front facade was painted in a cream color in 1987 when the word "Rose", centered on the facade, was also repainted. Its sides and rear are common bond brick. Its auditorium has an upper gallery area which once served blacks separately.
# Zygaena marcuna

Zygaena marcuna is a species of moth in the Zygaenidae family. It is found in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia. It is dull red or dark pink. The black dot situated in the distal area touches the black costal margin, and the red basal area is separated from the red discal area by a heavy black band. It was described from the Aures Mountains from specimens found in May.The larval host plants are Ononis natrix and Ononis repens. Imagines fly in May and June.

## Subspecies

* Zygaena marcuna marcuna
* Zygaena marcuna ahmarica Reiss, 1944
* Zygaena marcuna delicioli Wiegel, 1973
* Zygaena marcuna numidia Hofmann, G. Reiss & Tremewan, 1994
* Zygaena marcuna tingitana Reiss, 1937
* Zygaena marcuna tlemceni Slaby, 1974
# Uracis

Uracis is a genus of dragonfly from the family Libellulidae. The genus was first described by Jules Pierre Rambur.

## Description

Uracis species are medium-sized dragonflies and grow to be 28 to 40 millimeters tall. The color of the abdomen of colored males is mostly bluish with a grayish-white coating. The part of the thorax to which the wings attach, the so-called pterothorax, is grayish, but with age it takes on the same bluish hue as the abdomen. The wings are transparent except for the brownish tinted wing tips. It can also happen that the wings have brown ribbons due to polymorphism. Like the Vertex, the postfrons are black. There are also two tubercles on the vertex, which allow a distinction to Ypirangathemis species. Similar to representatives of Erythrodiplax, Nannothemis, Pseudoleon and Ypirangathemis, the last segment of the vesica spermalis is long and cylindrical

## Species

| Scientific name | Distribution |
| Uracis fastigiata (Burmeister, 1839) | Mexico to Brazil, Peru |
| Uracis imbuta (Burmeister, 1839) | Mexico to Brazil |
| Uracis infumata (Rambur, 1842) | Brazil, Peru |
| Uracis ovipositrix Calvert, 1909 | Peru, Brazil, Guyanas |
| Uracis reducta Fraser, 1946 | Peru |
| Uracis siemensi Kirby, 1897 | Tropical South America |
| Uracis turrialba Ris, 1919 | Costa Rica |
# Heca

Hecca (or Heca) was an Anglo-Saxon Bishop of Selsey. According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Hecca was chaplain to Edward the Confessor and became bishop when Grimketel died in 1047. He was an Englishman, and a royal clerk. He died in 1057.
# Nishisatsunai Dam

Nishisatsunai Dam (Japanese: 西札内ダム) is a gravity dam located in Hokkaido Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control. The catchment area of the dam is 5.8 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 18 ha of land when full and can store 946 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1979 and completed in 1994.
# No Favors

No Favors may refer to:
* "No Favors" (Temper song), a 1984 single by Temper.
* "No Favors" (Big Sean song), a 2017 song by Big Sean.
# No Mandatory Vaccination Party

The No Mandatory Vaccination Party is a political party formerly registered in the Australian state of Western Australia.

## History

The No Mandatory Vaccination Party was registered in January 2021 in preparation for the 2021 Western Australian state election. Cameron Tinley, the party's founder, had previously been fired from his job as a teacher at Atwell College for his refusal to get vaccinated for COVID-19. The party won no seats at the election, but was a part of a small party alliance that used group voting tickets to get each other elected, resulting in the election of the Legalise Cannabis and Daylight Saving parties to the state's Legislative Council despite neither party earning more than 2% of the vote. The No Mandatory Vaccination Party themselves almost won a seat in the South Metropolitan Region, despite earning only 0.94% of the primary vote; they were only defeated due to the state Liberal Party preferencing the Greens over any of the 19 smaller parties part of the alliance.
In 2022, the party was de-registered due to a swathe of fake applications having inflated the party's members past the required 1500 members needed to be recognised by the federal government, with many of the fake applications originating from private school students aiming to troll the party. Tinley claimed that the party had "close to 3000" members before being audited by the government, and later that the party's website had been hacked resulting in the loss of the details of hundreds of members. The failure to acquire enough members before the registration deadline led to the party's members running nameless at the 2022 federal election.

## Members

The only two known members of the party are founder Cameron Tinley and Tricia Ayre, who are listed as a high school teacher and primary school teacher respectively. They both ran for seats representing Western Australia in the Senate at the 2022 federal election. The party initially planned to contest every Senate seat and Lower House electorate, but found their potential candidates instead choosing to join the United Australia Party.

## Policies

The policies of the party exclusively concern Western Australian laws surrounding the administration of vaccines. Their site lists their policies as the following:
* Repealing Section 158 of the state's Public Health Act 2016
* Making it illegal for businesses or companies to require employees to receive vaccination
* Removing compulsory vaccination requirements for children to attend school
* Reintroducing the right to exercise conscientious objection to vaccinations
Tinley has stated that despite his party's policies being in line with that of anti-vaccination movements, not all members and candidates are anti-vaccine, and that the party was “not restricting our candidates from being vaccinated."
# No Way to Say

"No Way to Say" is the thirty-first single released by Ayumi Hamasaki and her eighteenth number-one single. It came out November 6, 2003. The video won the award for "Best Pop Video" at the 2004 MTV Video Music Awards Japan, and the single won the Japan Record Award at the 2003 Japan Record Awards. The song is featured on the mini-album Memorial Address.

## Accolades

Awards for "No Way to Say" :
| Year | Organization | Award | Result |
| 2003 | Japan Record Awards | Grand Prix | Won |
| 2003 | Japan Record Awards | Exellence Award | Won |
| 2004 | MTV Video Music Awards Japan | Best Pop Video | Won |

## Track listing

* "No Way to Say" – 4:46
* "No Way to Say" (acoustic version)
* "Seasons" (acoustic version)
* "Dearest" (acoustic orchestra version)
* "Voyage" (acoustic orchestra version)
* "No Way to Say" (Vandalize/Realize mix)
* "No Way to Say" (instrumental) – 4:46

## Live performances

* October 3, 2003 – Music Station
* November 1, 2003 – Ayu Ready?
* November 6, 2003 – AX Music
* November 7, 2003 – Music Station
* November 15, 2003 – CDTV
* November 15, 2003 – PopJam
* November 19, 2003 – Sokuhou Uta no Daijiten
* November 28, 2003 – Best Hit Song Festival
* November 29, 2003 – Ayu Ready?
* December 1, 2003 – Hey! Hey! Hey!
* December 3, 2003 – FNS Music Festival
* December 17, 2003 – Best Artist
* December 20, 2003 – Ayu Ready?
* December 22, 2003 – Hey! Hey! Hey! Christmas Special – "No Way to Say: Acoustic Version"
* December 23, 2003 – Happy X-mas SHOW!
* December 26, 2003 – Music Station Super Live
* December 31, 2003 – Kouhaku Uta Gassen
* December 31, 2003 – Japan Record Awards (2 performances)
* December 31, 2003 – CDTV Special 2003-2004
* March 14, 2004 – Japan Gold Disc Awards
* December 23, 2007 – HAPPY X-mas SHOW!

## Sales and certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) Physical single | Platinum | 425,000 |
| Japan (RIAJ) Digital download | Gold | 100,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||