OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sydney Nathans

Sydney Harold Nathans (born May 24, 1940) is an American historian who is a professor emeritus at Duke University and has written several history books including To Free a Family: The Journey of Mary Walker and A Mind to Stay: White Plantation, Black Homeland.

## Early life and education

Nathans was born on May 24, 1940. By the age of eight, his family (consisting of his merchant father, mother, and sister), had lived in five different states. He was educated at San Jacinto High School in Texas, where he won the 1958 National High School Oratorical Contest.

## Career

Upon earning his PhD, Nathans accepted a faculty appointment in Duke University's history department. He published his first book in 1973 titled Daniel Webster and Jacksonian Democracy through the Johns Hopkins University Press. The book focused on the establishment of the political party Whig and one of its founders, Daniel Webster. In 1978, Nathans travelled across Alabama to see if he could locate descendants of enslaved African Americans in order to gain a better understanding of the Great Migration. There, he encountered Alice Hargress, whose story he based his book on titled A Mind to Stay: White Plantation, Black Homeland. Hargress described the migration of 114 black slaves from North Carolina to a 1600-acre plantation in Alabama where they eventually purchased their freedom. He received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1980 to assist in his research.
In 1984, Nathans edited the University of North Carolina Press and NC Division of Archives and History five-volume series The Way We Lived in North Carolina, which received the American Historical Association's James Harvey Robinson Prize. A few years later, he continued his research into the history of black migration in America by following the story of Mary Walker in Glastonbury, Connecticut. Nathan came into contact with Walker's descendants and wrote her story of escaping slavery in his 2012 book To Free a Family: The Journey of Mary Walker. It would go on to receive the 2013 Frederick Douglass Prize from the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History as "the best book written in English on slavery or abolition."

## Selected publications

* Daniel Webster and Jacksonian Democracy. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1973.
* The Quest for Progress: The Way We Lived in North Carolina, 1870-1920. University of North Carolina Press, 1983.
* To Free a Family: The Journey of Mary Walker. Harvard University Press, 2012.
* A Mind to Stay: White Plantation, Black Homeland. Harvard University Press, 2017.
# Sydnee Michaels

Sydnee Michaels (born June 15, 1988) is an American professional golfer currently playing on the LPGA Tour as of 2012. Michaels was a graduate of the 2011 LPGA Futures Tour.

## Early life

Michaels was born in Upland, California, and is the youngest of eight children. As a child she trained in figure skating, but when she was eight years old her father told her that she would grow too tall for the sport.

## College

Michaels played college golf at the University of California, Los Angeles. She graduated with a bachelor's degree in History/ Sociology.

## Professional

Michaels turned professional in 2010, and joined the Futures Tour on January 18, 2011. Michaels won the last two events of the season, one was the Price Chopper Tour Championship. She finished fourth of the Futures Tour official money list in 2011, and was a full member of the 2012 LPGA Tour. Michaels earned $56,232 on the LPGA Futures Tour in 2011. This allowed Michaels to be awarded the Futures Tour Rookie of the Year award.

## Professional wins (2)
### Futures Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Aug 28, 2011 | Vidalia Championship | −9 (68-69-70=207) | 8 strokes | Ayaka Kaneko |
| 2 | Sep 11, 2011 | Price Chopper Tour Championship | −8 (69-68-65=202) | 1 stroke | Jessi Gebhardt |

## Team appearances

Amateur
* Junior Solheim Cup (representing the United States): 2005 (winners), 2007
# Quad digital audio processor

The quad digital audio processor (QDAP) was a digital signal processor (DSP) based printed circuit card designed at Computer Consoles Inc. (CCI) in Rochester, NY. The QDAP was a service circuit module developed as part of the companies digital telephony switching system. The main function of the card was the processing of incoming digital audio to detect the speech patterns using speaker independent speech recognition. The CCI digital switch was deployed as part of the Digital Audio Intercept System (DAIS II), Automatic Voice Response (AVR), and Interactive Voice System (IVS) products. The initial QDAP board is notable for introducing speech recognition into the public telephone network to automate the handling of operator assisted telephone calls.

## Variants

* QDAP-I:
** This printed circuit card, designed by Mark A. Indovina, was introduced in late 1987 and contained four TMS320C25 16-bit fixed point DSP chips operating at 40 MHz.

## Features

* Each TMS320C25 DSP core processed four simultaneous digital audio channels.
* The card deployed speaker independent speech recognition for multiple languages
* The speaker independent speech recognition vocabulary database could be efficiently changed by downloading an update over the switch time-slot network at any time
* The speaker independent speech recognition vocabulary database could be created by the hosting telephone company as necessary based on the call scenario
# Quad God

Quad God is a 2000 film made by Tritin Films. It was created using the machinima technique of recording video frames from id Software's 1999 first-person shooter (FPS) video game Quake III Arena. Featured during the launch of the website machinima.com, the work was initially controversial among machining filmmakers because it was created and distributed in a conventional video file format, whereas previous machinima films were demo files that required the original game to view. However, the more accessible format broadened Quad God's viewership, and, in a few years, the use of conventional video formats became nearly universal for machinima.
# Quad Quandary

In the 2007-2008 FIRST Tech Challenge robot competition, Quad Quandary is the first challenge theme replacing the former FIRST Vex Challenge, with similar general rules regarding the specifications of the robot and the game play. Unlike the previous challenge, Hangin'-A-Round, Quad Quandary makes use of small rings and movable goal posts.

## Robot rules

The largest acceptable size for the robot is 18"x18"x18". The teams may not introduce a new robot during any time of the match. No two identical robots are allowed on the match. Upon entering the match, all robots must pass inspection, and if modified immensely, must be reinspected. The robots must only contain Vex parts (however not all parts from Vex are competition legal) and not be potentially damaging to the playing field, other robots, and the players.

## The Challenge

The main characteristic of the Quad Quandary challenge is defined by its field, which is a 12' by 12' square divided into four equal quadrants. Each alliance (red and blue) are given two quadrants, of their color, on opposite sides of the field. The field is split using two diagonal lines. The challenge uses rings (placed on the opposite color's quadrants and mixed on the quadrant division line) and two different kinds of posts — two 18 inches (457 mm) high posts (atop the single goals), and two 24 inches (610 mm) posts connected by a 60 inches (1,524 mm) bar, which rest atop the paired goals. The bar rests 9 inches (229 mm) off the ground but during the match, can be raised up to 15 inches (381 mm). The rings may also be placed on a 3.5 inches (89 mm) high base, known as a goal (single or paired), that holds the posts. The goals are on casters and thus can be moved. There are also four, 20 square inches (129 cm$^2$) low goals centered along the edges. The rings used have a 3 inches (76 mm) inner diameter and are 1 inch (25 mm) thick. There are 50 rings total; 25 for red and 25 for blue. There are 44 total rings on the field, and three available to each alliance to load on their robot before the match starts.

## Scoring

* One ring in the low (ground) goal is worth one point.
* One ring on a single or paired goal is worth two points (the ring must be placed completely on the inside of the goal's outer edges).
* One ring "rung" on an 18 inches (457 mm) post is worth three points.
* One ring "rung" on a 24 inches (610 mm) post is worth five points.
(All rings scored award points for their corresponding colored alliance.)
* A single or paired goal that is in an alliance's quadrant at the end of the match awards that alliance 7 points (determined not by the area of the goal in the quadrant but by where the goal's post lies).
* The winner of the autonomous period is given a 10-point bonus.
# Queen of Latin Soul

Queen of Latin Soul, also known as Reina De La Cancion Latina is an album by La Lupe. It was released by Tico Records in 1968 (catalog no. LP-1167). The album was produced by Pancho Cristal and arranged and conducted by Hector de Leon.
The album included La Lupe's hit version of the song, "Fever". On the web site NBCNewYork.com Elizabeth Bougerol called it one of the best versions and essential at Boogaloo parties.

## Track listing

Side A
* "Amor Gitano" (Hector Flores Osuna) [2:55]
* "La Tirana" (A. Curet Alonso) [3:03]
* "Aun" (Ramon Marrero) [2:15]
* "Tu Me Niegas" (J. B. Tarraza) [3:45]
* "Negrura" (Luis Cisneros) [2:35]
Side B
* "Fever" (John Davenport, Eddie Cooley) [2:38]
* "Este Ritmo Sabroson" (Wm. Garcia) [1:46]
* "Busamba" (A. Curet Alonso) [2:50]
* "Soy Sonerita" (Lupe Yoli) [2:20]
* "Mangulina Chismecito" (Ramon Marrero) [2:16]
# Myrsine pearcei

Myrsine pearcei is a species of plant in the family Primulaceae. It is endemic to Peru.
# Listed buildings in Silverdale, Staffordshire

Silverdale is a civil parish in the Borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire, England. It contains only one designated listed building, the parish church of St Luke.

## Parish church of St Luke

The church was built in 1853, by R. Armstrong, in the decorated style of Gothic Revival architecture, and is Grade II listed: this is defined as "Buildings of national importance and special interest".
# Sadri (name)

Sadri is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Ahmad Sadri, Iranian sociologist
* Asghar Sadri (born 1957), Iranian football player
* Hossein Sadri (born 1979), Iranian architect
* John Sadri (born 1956), American tennis player
* Mahmoud Sadri, Iranian sociologist
* Mohammad Sadri (born 1963), Iranian film director

## Given name

* Sadri Ahmeti (1939–2010), Albanian painter and poet
* Sadri Alışık (1925–1995), Turkish film actor
* Sadri Gjonbalaj (born 1966), Yugoslavian-American (of Albanian origin) soccer forward
* Sadri Khiari (born 1958), Tunisian activist
* Sadri Maksudi Arsal (1878–1957), Tatar and Turkish statesman, scholar and thinker
# St. Joseph Apache Mission Church

The St. Joseph Apache Mission Church is a historic Catholic parish church at 626 Mission Trail in Mescalero, New Mexico, United States. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2005. Its parishioners are mostly members of the Mescalero Apache tribe.
The church was built upon the stone floor of a prehistoric Jornada Mogollon-culture ruin, estimated to date from 200 to 1400. It was designed in Late Gothic Revival style by Philadelphia architect William C. Stanton. Priest Albert Braun oversaw construction beginning in the 1920s.
The altar of the church features Apache Christ, an 8-foot painting, executed by Franciscan friar Robert Lentz in 1989, that depicts Christ as a Mescalero holy man greeting the sun atop Sierra Blanca; inscriptions around the painting are in both Apache and Greek. In 2024, the Diocese of Las Cruces removed the icon, a smaller work showing Native dancers, and ceramic chalices and baskets donated by the local Pueblo community for use in serving the Eucharist. The removal touched off a debate within the Catholic Church regarding inculturation and the melding of Apache and Catholic traditions. The diocese restored the works after their removal angered Apache parishioners; after the works were reinstalled, Bishop Peter Baldacchino met with the parish council.
# Qışlaq, Vıjaker

Qışlaq is a village in the municipality of Vijaker in the Lerik Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Turbonilla louiseae

Turbonilla louiseae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 9 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Massachusetts, USA, at depths between 95 mm and 99 m.
# Otto Schlüter

Otto Schlüter (12 November 1872 in Witten – 12 October 1959 in Halle) was a German geographer. Schlüter was a professor of geography at the University of Halle from 1911 until his death. He is credited with creation of the term cultural landscape, which is one of the turning points of geographical history.

## Early life and education

Otto Schlüter studied geography, geology, mineralogy, and philosophy between 1891 and 1898, first in Freiburg im Breisgau, and later in Halle and Berlin. After teaching at the University of Berlin and University of Bonn, in 1911 he became a professor of geography at the University of Halle.
# Op. 48

In music, Op. 48 stands for Opus number 48. Compositions that are assigned this number include:
* Beethoven – "Gellert Lieder", which includes "Die Himmel rühmen des Ewigen Ehre", a setting for voice and piano of Die Ehre Gottes aus der Natur
* Chopin – Nocturnes, Op. 48
* Draeseke – Quintet for Piano, Strings and Horn
* Dvořák – String Sextet
* Fauré – Requiem
* Glazunov – Symphony No. 4
* Hovhaness – Lousadzak
* MacDowell – Indian Suite
* Milhaud – L'Homme et son désir
* Schumann – Dichterliebe
* Sibelius – The Captive Queen (Vapautettu kuningatar), cantata for male or mixed choir and orchestra (1906, arranged 1910)
* Strauss – Freundliche Vision
* Tchaikovsky – Serenade for Strings
* Weber – Grand Duo Concertant
# Haworthiopsis bruynsii

Haworthiopsis bruynsii, formerly Haworthia bruynsii, is a rare species of the genus Haworthiopsis in the family Asphodelaceae, endemic to a small area in the Eastern Cape Provinces in South Africa.

## Description

Haworthiopsis bruynsii is a small, highly truncated species of Haworthiopsis. It remains as a solitary rosette, rarely offsetting, and tends to grow slightly underground, with only the flat, truncated leaf tips appearing at the surface of the ground.
It looks very similar to the "retuse" haworthias, with their characteristically truncated leaves, such as Haworthia springbokvlakensis which shares its habitat. However it can be distinguished by its brown to dark green colour, and its pad-like leaf tops, which are usually very rough (though occasional populations are smooth). It is extremely unusual in that – while it greatly resembles the "retuse" haworthias – it is actually a member of the entirely different genus Haworthiopsis, and seems to be a case of parallel evolution in a similar environment.

## Distribution

This species occurs in a small area around the Springbokvlakte farm, in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. It also occurs as far as the countryside south east of Steytlerville. Within this range, it occurs together with its close relative, Haworthipsis sordida, as well as Haworthia springbokvlakensis, Haworthia decipiens and Haworthiopsis nigra
This is an arid area of summer rainfall. It tends to grow in shady, sheltered areas among rocks and underneath bushes – often covered in sand, pebbles and grit. It requires extremely well-drained soil.

## Cultivation

A difficult plant to cultivate, H. bruynsii requires very specific conditions. It is a summer rainfall species, and therefore requires that what little water it receives is given over the summer. It tends to grow best in shaded positions, in extremely well-drained soil, and partially covered in sand or rocks.
It rarely offsets, so all propagation is by seed or by the rooting of leaf-cuttings.
# Kageras

Kageras is a late medieval era fort in Sudan. Located in Upper Nubia, it lies on the eastern side of the Nile, about halfway between the third and second cataract. During the tenth or eleventh century, a church was built here. A defensive wall was added in the late Middle Ages. The wall was once about 3 metres (9.8 ft) high and is still well preserved. On every corner, there are round towers. In the north, there is an entrance. It is doubtful whether this 35 by 35 metres (115 ft × 115 ft) wide site was inhabited continuously. It appears to be more like a refuge for Christian from attacking nomads. A 1966-1969 American - Swiss expedition examined the site.
# Kafana, Mali

Kafana is a small town and seat of the commune of Kofan in the Cercle of Sikasso in the Sikasso Region of southern Mali.
# Son of the Black Sword

Son of the Black Sword is a 2015 epic fantasy novel by Larry Correia and published by Baen Books. It is the first book in the Saga of the Forgotten Warrior series. It was followed by House of Assassins in 2019. It won Best Fantasy Novel at the 2016 Dragon Awards, was nominated for a 2015 AML Award and the 2016 Gemmell Legend Award. The novel also placed ninth in the 2016 Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel readers' poll.

## Reception

Publishers Weekly gave Son of the Black Sword a starred review, stating that it was "full of action, intrigue, and wry humor", calling the characters "complex" and "sympathetic". Nick Sharps at Elitist Book Reviews gave the novel five stars, praising its main character and saying "Ashok is the sort of protagonist to do Conan proud", and that it would "earn Larry a lot of new fans from the fantasy genre".
It won Best Fantasy Novel at the 2016 Dragon Awards, was a finalist for the 2015 AML Awards in the novel category, and nominated for the 2016 Gemmell Legend Award. The novel placed ninth in the 2016 Locus Poll Award results for Best Fantasy Novel.
# Something Near

Something Near is a collection of fantasy and horror short stories by American writer August Derleth. It was released in 1945 and was the author's second book published by Arkham House. 2,054 copies were printed. The collection has never been reprinted.
Most of the stories had appeared earlier in the magazine Weird Tales.

## Contents

Something Near contains the following tales:
* "A Thin Gentleman with Gloves"
* "Mr. Ames' Devil"
* "A Wig for Miss Devore"
* "Mrs. Corter Makes Up Her Mind"
* "Pacific 421"
* "Headlines for Tod Shayne"
* "No Light for Uncle Henry"
* "Lansing's Luxury"
* "Carousel"
* "Lady Macbeth of Pimley Square"
* "Here, Daemos!"
* "McElwin's Glass"
* "An Elegy for Mr. Danielson"
* "The Satin Mask"
* "Motive"
* "The Metronome"
* "The Inverness Cape"
* "The Thing That Walked on the Wind"
* "Ithaqua"
* "Beyond the Threshold"
* "The Dweller in Darkness"

## Reception

E. F. Bleiler found the collection to be "Mostly routine work". Francis T. Laney recommended Something Near as "a worthy, if not outstanding, addition to the Arkham series", saying that "Derleth is a thoroughly competent craftsman, and his better efforts in the genre are well deserving of hard covers".
# Kailadevi

Kailadevi is a village in Karauli Tehsil, in the Karauli District of the Indian state of Rajasthan. It falls under the Bharatpur Division. It is 26 km south of the district center Karauli, and 146 km from the state capital, Jaipur.

## Places nearby

Nearby villages include:
* Atewa ( 10 km )
* Gerai ( 9 km )
* Semarda ( 11 km )
* Rajor ( 13 km )
* Hariya Ka Mandir ( 12 km )
* Boyikra ( 10km )
Kailadevi is in Karauli District, with Tehsil and Gangapur City, Tehsil to the North, Bamanwas, Tehsil to the West and Nadauti, Tehsil to the North.
Sabalgarh, Lalsot, Sawai Madhopur and Todabhim are the nearest cities.

## Transport and connectivity

Gangapur City Railway Station is the nearest major railway station, 35 km from the village.

## Educational institutions

Nearby schools include:
* Government P. G. College Of Karauli
* Pawan A. V. M . Ups Gubreda
* Saups Kaladavi
* Gyandhara Ss Megjeen A
* Hb Aups Keshree Shingh Kepura
# Havana Township

Havana Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Havana Township, Steele County, Minnesota
* Havana Township, Mason County, Illinois
# Havering Sixth Form College

Havering Sixth Form College (alternatively styled Havering VI Form College), abbreviated as HSFC, is a sixth form college in Wingletye Lane, Hornchurch in the London Borough of Havering, East London, England. It is part of the New City College Group. Built on the site of Dury Falls Secondary School, it opened in September 1991, and educates full-time students from the ages of 16 to 19. The college offers a wide range of subjects, in A-level, BTEC and diploma formats, amongst others. The current principal is Janet Smith.

## Courses

The college offers many programmes of study for students of different abilities and talents. Qualifications offered include:
* AS level (Level 3)
* A level (Level 3)
* BTEC (Level 2, Level 3, Level 4 Art)
* GCSE (Level 2)
* ILEX (Level 2)
* T Level (Level 3)
* Extended Project Qualification
The International Baccalaureate formally used to offered however, now that is no longer the case.

## Buildings

The college is divided into nine main buildings, or blocks:
* Library Wing (ICT, computing, history, politics, health and social care)
* Science Wing (sciences)
* Theatre Wing (performing arts, music)
* Dury Falls Wing (business studies, economics, law)
* Newcourt (sociology, psychology, mathematics, law)
* Gatehouse (English, classical civilization, languages)
* Minster Court (art, graphics, photography, product design, media)
* Horsa Building (art, dance)
* International Building (geography, religious studies, philosophy, archaeology)
* Berners-Lee House (ICT, computing)
* Olympia House (Travel and Tourism)

## Facilities

* Large athletics hall
* Completely furbished gym, complete with all manner of exercise machines
* Fully equipped theatre space, with lighting, sound and recording facilities
* Numerous sound-proof recording studios
* Comprehensive library, with internet capabilities

## College Council

The views of the student body are voiced through the College Council, which is made up of at least one representative per tutor group, as well as members of subcommittees including the Executive, Catering, Environmental, Charity and Social committees. The full council meets every half term to get feedback from each committee and discuss/vote upon issues that the representatives bring from their tutor group members.

## Notable alumni

* Michael Adebolajo Islamic terrorist convicted of the Murder of Lee Rigby
* Tim Aker, Politician and MEP
* Alex Day, Musician
* Eddie Hearn, Sports Promoter
* Mark Hunter, Olympic Gold Medalist
* Sally Oliver, Actress
* Sara Pascoe, Comedian
# Sonchus berteroanus

Sonchus berteroanus, synonym Dendroseris berteroana, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in the Juan Fernández Islands of Chile. It is threatened by habitat loss.