OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prenylflavonoid

Prenylated flavonoids or prenylflavonoids are a sub-class of flavonoids. They are widely distributed throughout the plant kingdom. Some are known to have phytoestrogenic or antioxidant properties. They are given in the list of adaptogens in herbalism. Chemically they have a prenyl group attached to their flavonoid backbone. It is usually assumed that the addition of hydrophobic prenyl groups facilitate attachment to cell membranes. Prenylation may increase the potential activity of its original flavonoid.
Monoprenyl isoflavone epoxidase is a key enzyme in fungal Botrytis cinerea metabolism of prenylated flavonoids.
Many prenylflavonoids appear to have anticancer activity in vitro.
Prenylchalcones, prenylflavones, prenylflavonols and prenylflavanones are classes of prenylflavonoids.

## Examples

6-Prenylnaringenin, 6-geranylnaringenin, 8-prenylnaringenin and isoxanthohumol can be found in hops and beer. Of the prenylflavonoids, 8-prenylnaringenin is the most potent phytoestrogen known.
Australone A can be found in Morus australis.
6,8-Diprenyleriodictyol, dorsmanin C and dorsmanin F can be found in Dorstenia mannii.
Epimedium wushanense contains a number of flavanoids. 37 compounds were characterized from the underground and aerial parts of the plant. Among them, 28 compounds were prenylflavonoids. The predominant prenylated flavonoid, epimedin C, ranged from 1.4 to 5.1% in aerial parts and 1.0 to 2.8% in underground parts.
Artocarpus nobilis contains prenylated flavonoids in its root bark.
8-Prenylkaempferol can be found in Sophora flavescens.
Cannflavins are prenylflavonoids found in Cannabis sativa.

## Prenylated isoflavonoids

A number of bio-active chemicals have been reported from Millettia pachycarpa including several prenylflavonoids. Several chemical analyses have yielded a number of novel prenylated isoflavones including erysenegalensein E, euchrenone b10, isoerysenegalensein E, 6,8-diprenylorobol, furowanin A and B, millewanins-F, G and H, warangalone, and auriculasin from the leaves.
7-O-Methylluteone is a prenylated isoflavone. It can be found in the bark of Erythrina burttii.
Luteone is another prenylated isoflavone found in the pods of Laburnum anagyroides.
Wighteone (6-prenylgenistein), isowighteone (3′-prenylgenistein), and lupiwighteone (8-prenylgenistein) are genistein prenylated derivatives.
# Ochraethes cinereolus

Ochraethes cinereolus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1892.
# Jupiter Cantab

Jupiter Cantab Limited was a Cambridge based home computer company. Its main product was the 1983 Forth-based Jupiter Ace.
The company was founded in 1982 by two ex-Sinclair Research staffers, Richard Altwasser and Steven Vickers. Their machine was, externally, remarkably similar to the ZX Spectrum, with a copycat rubber keyboard. It also used the same Z80 processor. The Ace's video output was limited to monochrome like the ZX-81.
The £90 Ace was a flop in both the UK and US markets. In the US it was intended to be sold as the Ace 4000, although only 800 were ever made. The Forth language, although considered powerful, was not as popular or accessible as the already well-established BASIC language featured in competing microcomputers. Although the Ace's price at £89.95 when the successor to Sinclair's ZX80, the ZX81, was £39.95 was more likely the primary reason for slow sales.
The company went bankrupt in November 1983 and its assets were sold to Boldfield Computing Ltd in 1984. The remaining hardware was sold-off into 1985. Boldfield Computing Ltd also commissioned some software for it, including various games, database, and spread sheet software. Documentation to this exists and is held by the current owners of the brand.
The sale of Boldfield’s IT solution business in 2006, excluded the rights to the Jupiter Ace IP and brand, but this was later sold to Andrews UK Limited in 2015.
# Trichocalyx orbiculatus

Trichocalyx orbiculatus is a species of plant in the family Acanthaceae. It is endemic to Socotra. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.
# Prekorađe

Prekorađe is a village in the municipality of Kuršumlija, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 22 people.
# Thomas Gladwin (sheriff)

Thomas Gladwin (fl. 1668) of Tupton Hall, in the parish of Wingerworth near Chesterfield, Derbyshire, was Sheriff of Derbyshire in 1668.
One of his descendants was General Henry Gladwin (1729/30-1791), a British army officer in colonial America and the British commander at the Siege of Fort Detroit during Pontiac's Rebellion. Another of his descendants was Thomas Gladwin who in 1710 resided at Durant Hall.

## Lands acquired

* Moniash, an estate rich in lead mines. In 1646 he acquired 2/3 of the manor of Moniash (or Monyash), near Bakewell, from John Shallcross. Two of Gladwin's granddaughters and coheiresses married as follows: Barbara Gladwin, a daughter and co-heiress of Thomas Gladwin of Durant Hall, married before 1719 to Sir Talbot Clerke, 4th Baronet (d.1723/4) of Launde Abbey, Leicestershire, to whom she brought Durant Hall, at which Sir Talbot Clerke died, also a moiety of Moniash. She survived her husband and remarried to John Monk Morgan of Monmouthshire Her sister and co-heiress Sarah Gladwin, daughter and co-heiress of Thomas Gladwin, married Dr. Henry Bourne, bachelor of physic, of Spital, who inherited a moiety of Moniash.
* Tapton. At some time he purchased the manor of Tapton, in the parish of Chesterfield, from Sir Charles Scrimshire. Tapton descended to the Cox family, who had married one of the co-heiresseses of Gladwin. In 1746 the manor of Tapton and Durant Hall were sold by Dr. William Cox and Martha his wife to Adam Slater of Chesterfield, who rebuilt Durant Hall, in 1817 the property and residence of his son, Adam Barker Slater, Esq. Tapton Hall in 1817 was a farm-house.
* Edelstowe Hall, within the parish of Ashover, in the hundred of Scarsdale and deanery of Chesterfield, about four miles from Matlock, and six miles south-west of Chesterfield. It appears to have served as the manor house of Ashover manor. It was purchased in the 17th century by Gladwin. One of Thomas Gladwin's co-heiresses married Dr. Henry Bourne of the Spital, near Chesterfield, to whose descendants it descended. It was sold in 1808 by the widow of the Rev. John Bourne, and her daughters, to John Milnes of Ashover, the proprietor in 1817, when it was occupied as a farm-house.

## Sources

* Harleian Publication no. 38, 1895, Familiae Minorum Gentium ("Families of the Minor Gentry"), pp.616-618, pedigree of Gladwin
* Moore, Charles, The Gladwin Manuscripts with an Introduction and a Sketch of the Conspiracy of Pontiac, Lansing, Michigan, 1897
# Streaky Bay Airport

Streaky Bay Airport (IATA: KBY, ICAO: YKBY) is an airport located 4.8 nautical miles (8.9 km; 5.5 mi) southeast of Streaky Bay, a town in the state of South Australia in Australia.

## Facilities

The airport resides at an elevation of 69 ft (21 m) above sea level. It has two runways: 13/31 has an asphalt surface measuring 1,351 m × 18 m (4,432 ft × 59 ft) and 05/23 has a gravel surface measuring 780 m × 18 m (2,559 ft × 59 ft).
# Stiphrometasia pavonialis

Stiphrometasia pavonialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Yemen.
# Montgomery County

Montgomery County may refer to:

## Australia

* The former name of Montgomery Land District, Tasmania

## United Kingdom

* The historic county of Montgomeryshire, Wales, also called County of Montgomery

## United States

* Montgomery County, Alabama
* Montgomery County, Arkansas
* Montgomery County, Georgia
* Montgomery County, Illinois
* Montgomery County, Indiana
* Montgomery County, Iowa
* Montgomery County, Kansas
* Montgomery County, Kentucky
* Montgomery County, Maryland
* Montgomery County, Mississippi
* Montgomery County, Missouri
* Montgomery County, New York
* Montgomery County, North Carolina
* Montgomery County, Ohio
* Montgomery County, Pennsylvania
* Montgomery County, Tennessee
* Montgomery County, Texas
* Montgomery County, Virginia

## See Also

* List of places named for Richard Montgomery
* Lemuel P. Montgomery
# Thomas Gatacre

Thomas Gatacre (by 1533–1593) was an English politician and cleric.
He was the third son of William Gatacre, and was an MP of the Parliament of England for Gatton in April 1554. His background was a strongly Catholic family at Gatacre Hall, Claverley, Shropshire. His parents sent him to the English college at the University of Leuven. The effect was not as expected, since it strengthened his evangelical Protestantism.
Without family support, Gatacre found the means to studying for eleven years at Oxford, and for four years at Magdalene College, Cambridge. In 1568 he was ordained deacon and priest by Edmund Grindal, Bishop of London, and became domestic chaplain to Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester. On 21 June 1572 he was collated to the rectory of St Edmund's, Lombard Street. In addition he was admitted to the vicarage of Christ Church, Newgate, on 25 January 1577.
Gatacre died in 1593, his successor at St. Edmund's being instituted on 2 June in that year. He had married Margaret Pigott, of a Hertfordshire family, and left a son Thomas.
# Octane (album)

Octane is the eighth studio album by American progressive rock band Spock's Beard, released on 25 January 2005. The first seven tracks form a complete piece of work, "A Flash Before My Eyes", that tells the story of a man involved in a car accident who relives his memories in the moments following the crash.
A special edition release contained a second disc which contained five new tracks, outtakes from "A Flash Before My Eyes" and a video documenting the making of the album.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Classic Rock | |
| Rock Hard | |
With Octane, the band continued on a similar path as Feel Euphoria with a shift from progressive rock to a more straight-ahead rock sound. As a result, Octane has received generally average reviews since its release.

## Track listing

Sources:

## Personnel
### Spock's Beard

* Nick D'Virgilio – lead vocals, drums, percussion, loops, electric guitar and acoustic guitar
* Alan Morse – guitar, theremin, saw, backing vocals
* Ryo Okumoto – keyboards
* Dave Meros – bass

### Additional musicians

* Eric Gorfain – violin
* Daphne Chen – violin
* Leah Katz – viola
* Richard Dodd – cello
* Gina Ballina – French horn
* Johnnie Corno – French horn
* Ramón Flores – trumpet

### Additional credits

* Stan Ausmus – songwriting
* John Boegehold – songwriting, string and horn arrangement
* Rich Mouser – mixing
* Jay Frigoletto – mastering
* Thomas Ewerhard – artwork
# John Williams (convict)

John Williams was a convict transported to Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania). He is best known as the man with whom Joseph Johns, later to become the bushranger Moondyne Joe, was arrested and tried for burglary.
Originally from Horsley, Gloucester, Williams was working as a canal boatman on the Brecon to Monmouth in Wales under the pseudonym William Cross when he and Johns were arrested on 15 November 1848 near Chepstow for "... illegally entering the premises of Mr Richard Price, Esquire, of Pentwyn Clydach... and from there taking three loaves of bread, one piece of bacon, several cheeses, a kettle and a quantity of salt". Arraigned at the Brecon Assizes on charges of burglary and stealing, the pair pleaded not guilty. On 23 March they were tried at the Lent Assizes before Sir William Erle. Newspaper reports of the trial suggest that the pair gave an unexpectedly spirited defence, but Johns was abrasive and "contravened the conventions of court procedure". The men were convicted and sentenced to ten years' penal servitude. Edgar (1990) observes that in several other cases brought before the same judge that day, guilty pleas to very similar charges resulted in sentences ranging from three weeks to three months.
Williams and Johns would have spent the next seven months working on a government work party in the local area, before being transferred to Millbank Prison. On 1 January 1850, they were transferred to Pentonville Prison to serve their mandatory six months of solitary confinement. The pair were transferred to Dartmoor Prison on 21 October 1851, but shortly afterwards Johns was transferred to a Woolwich prison hulk for disciplinary reasons. Williams remained at Dartmoor until March 1852, when he boarded the Fairlie for transportation to Van Diemen's Land.
The Fairlie arrived in Hobart on 4 July. Issued with a ticket of leave, Williams absconded several times, and had his ticket revoked on a number of occasions. On one occasion he received six months hard labour for being "upon the female premises without authority and holding communication with a female servant". He was awarded a conditional pardon on 11 December 1855 but it must have been revoked because another was later awarded to him. On 18 July 1859 he received his full pardon. No trace of his subsequent life has been found.
# Urs Gredig

Urs Gredig (born 3 June 1970) is a Swiss broadcast journalist and former news anchor of SRF Tagesschau and 10vor10.

## Career

He formerly was also editor-in-chief of CNN Money Switzerland between 2017 and 2020. Since 2020, he is the talkshow host of Gredig direkt which is the successor talk show of Schawinski.
# New York State Coalition Against Domestic Violence

The New York State Coalition Against Domestic Violence, or NYSCADV, is a statewide nonprofit organization dedicated to reducing domestic violence in New York, ensuring that services focus on victim safety and offender accountability. It was founded in 1978.
NYSCADV currently unites over 135 domestic violence programs and shelters in cities and regions across New York. NYSCADV works to do policy analysis, training and technical assistance, and education, and is dedicated to helping local programs establish, promote and expand anti-violence education, prevention, organizing, advocacy and direct services.
NYSCADV also encourages and assists in the development of policies that assist victims of domestic violence, address the perpetrators of violence and change the social atmosphere of violence.
According to a 1991 article by Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw, feminists of color reported struggles with the NYSCADV over "practices that marginalized the interests of women of color".
# Haroldiataenius convexus

Haroldiataenius convexus is a species of aphodiine dung beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in North America.
# Stiphrometasia

Stiphrometasia is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Stiphrometasia monialis (Erschoff, 1872)
* Stiphrometasia pavonialis (Walsingham & Hampson, 1896)
* Stiphrometasia petryi Amsel, 1935
* Stiphrometasia pharaonalis Caradja, 1916
* Stiphrometasia sancta (Hampson, 1900)
# Thomas House (Martin, Louisiana)

The Thomas House on rural Louisiana Highway 787 near Martin in Red River Parish, Louisiana, is a historic house built around 1855. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
It is a log house built originally with a single pen, which was expanded by a frame addition later. The original log section is well-preserved, and is of fairly fine work, with squared logs joined by half-dovetail notching.
It is significant as a rare surviving example of domestic log construction by the Scots-Irish/Appalachian Uplanders who settled northern Louisiana in the 1830s.
# Jonah Gogol

Jonah Gogol (Polish: Jonasz Hohoł, Ukrainian: Iona Hohol, died in 1602) was an Orthodox and later an Uniate bishop of Pinsk-Turowski.

## Biography

Prior to 1594 Jonah Gogol was superior of the monastery of the Transfiguration in Kobryn with the dignity of archimandrite and nominated to be bishop of Pinsk-Turowski with law of succession to the Office of Bishop Leontius Pełczycki which occurred following year, when Bishop Leontius died in an accident. On 23 September 1595 Gogol was named and in October ordained Orthodox bishop. A strong supporter of the Union of the church since his appointment as bishop, on 19 October 1596 Gogol joined the Union of Brest, becoming a Greek-Catholic Bishop. Although it was before being excommunicated by opponents of the union council meeting in Brest, in parallel with the synod of the Union, the then de facto administered eparchy until his death. This Act of Union of Brest was signed in spite of strong opposition to it from the subordinate clergy. As a result of obedience to the bishop, Jonah had access not only most of the white clergy eparchy, but also the largest monasteries of the Orthodox Monastery of Leszno near Pinsk.
# Moo. Marimuthu

Moo. Marimuthu is an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Talavasal constituency in the 1967 and 1971 elections.

## Electoral performance

1971 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election : Talavasal :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | DMK | Moo. Marimuthu | 32,195 | 48.67% | −6.72% |
| | INC | T. Er. Sappan | 29,013 | 43.86% | 3.18% |
| | Independent | A. R. Palamuthu | 4,289 | 6.48% | |
| | Independent | A. Shanmugan | 648 | 0.98% | |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 3,182 | 4.81% | −9.90% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 66,145 | 66.16% | −3.82% |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,04,113 | | |
| | DMK hold | DMK hold | Swing | -6.72% | |
1967 Madras Legislative Assembly election : Talavasal :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | DMK | Moo. Marimuthu | 33,289 | 55.39% | 18.85% |
| | INC | A. Doraisamy | 24,448 | 40.68% | −6.16% |
| | Independent | K. Muthusamy | 1,687 | 2.81% | |
| | Independent | M. Vajjiravel | 353 | 0.59% | |
| | Independent | S. Arumugam | 324 | 0.54% | |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 8,841 | 14.71% | 4.41% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 60,101 | 69.97% | 6.99% |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 89,072 | | |
| | DMK gain from INC | DMK gain from INC | Swing | 8.55% | |
# Ode to Freedom

Ode to Freedom may refer to:
* An die Freiheit ("Ode to Freedom"), purported original phrase in Ode to Joy, lyrics that accompany the final movement of Symphony No. 9 by Beethoven
* The 1989 recording of Symphony no 9. conducted by Leonard Bernstein
* "Ode to Freedom", a song by ABBA on the 2021 album Voyage
* "Ode to Freedom", a conjectured early title of Schiller's poem "Ode to Joy"
# Shanghai Yucai High School

Shanghai Yucai High School (上海市育才中学) is a public secondary school located in Shanghai, China.
# Nicholson, Ontario

Nicholson is a ghost town in the Canadian province of Ontario, located on the Canadian Pacific Railway's White River Subdivision main track 22.3 miles northwest of Chapleau in the Sudbury District. It is counted as part of Sudbury, Unorganized, North Part in Canadian census data.

## History

Formerly a lumber mill town with an estimated population of 400 at its peak, the town was established in 1903 by the Austin-Nicholson company. It was populated primarily by Finnish and Franco-Ontarian workers and their families. A post office, a company store, a Canadian Pacific Railway station, an Anglican church and a school were established in the early 1910s.
Although the mill was profitable for many years, and Austin-Nicholson was the largest producer of railroad ties in the British Empire, the establishment of another mill at nearby Dalton Mills in 1921 limited the town's growth potential. The mill at Nicholson burned down in a fire in 1933 and was not replaced, as the company consolidated its operations at Dalton to reduce costs during the Great Depression.
A small number of residents continued to live at Nicholson until 1963, when the few remaining businesses were closed down and the remaining residents moved away. In the early 1970s, a proposal was advanced to preserve Nicholson as an historic site, although a fire later destroyed most of the surviving buildings at the townsite.
A NFB film made in 1958 mentions school children from Nicholson getting their schooling while riding a train.
# Postage stamps and postal history of Aitutaki

The postage stamps and postal history of Aitutaki describes the stamps used in Aitutaki.

## First stamps

Aitutaki used the postage stamps of the Cook Islands from 1892 to 1903, when New Zealand overprinted its own stamps with "AITUTAKI." and the denomination written in local dialect. Seven of the eight values were issued in Auckland on 12 June 1903 and in Aitutaki 29 June, with the 21⁄2d arriving later, on 9 November. Similar sets of overprints appeared periodically from 1911 to 1920.

## Later stamps

In 1920, New Zealand produced an omnibus issue for the several Cook Islands, each inscribed with the island's name. A similar idea was used for a set of three in 1924–1927.
On 15 March 1932, stamps of the Cook Islands again replaced the Aitutaki issues. This lasted for forty years.

## Separate postal service

In 1972, Aitutaki established a separate postal service, and has issued its own stamps (mostly printed by Heraclio Fournier in Spain) since then. These issues are primarily intended for sale to collectors.
# Roderick Oliver Redman

Roderick Oliver Redman FRS (1905–1975) was Professor of Astronomy at the University of Cambridge.

## Education

Redman was born at Rodborough near Stroud, Gloucestershire and educated at Marling School and St John's College, Cambridge.

## Career

He was director of the University of Cambridge Observatories 1947–72. He had started his career at the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory (DAO) in Victoria, British Columbia 1928–31. He moved to Cambridge University, UK and was Assistant Director at the Solar Physics Observatory 1931–37. he was then Chief Assistant at the Oxford University Radcliffe Observatory outside Pretoria, South Africa from 1939–1947. Among his doctoral students were John Hutchings, Colin Scarfe, and Gordon Walker. He received his Ph.D. under the direction of Arthur Stanley Eddington in 1931. In 1946 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.
From 1947 to 1972 he was Director of Combined Observatories. He served as president of the Royal Astronomical Society from 1959 to 1961.

## Honors

The inner main-belt asteroid 7886 Redman, discovered by Canadian astronomer David D. Balam in 1993, has been named in his memory, jointly with the astronomer Russell Ormond Redman. No relation except for their shared initials and the fact that both worked at the DAO during significant parts of their careers. The official naming citation was published on 10 June 1998 (M.P.C. 32095).
# Monti Volsini

The Monti Volsini or Vulsini are a minor mountain range in northern Lazio, Italy, near the Lake Bolsena. The highest point is that of Passo della Montagnola, in the comune of Latera, at c. 645 m.

## Background

The area is the relic of an ancient volcano (Vulsinio). In the area grape and olives are intensively cultivated, while vegetation include Oak, Alder and Sweet Chestnut. Boar is also present in the Volsini region.
The range takes its name from the ancient Etruscan city of Vulsinii.
# Obrium rubidum

Obrium rubidum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1850.