OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St. Clair Township, Ohio

St. Clair Township, Ohio may refer to:
* St. Clair Township, Butler County, Ohio
* St. Clair Township, Columbiana County, Ohio
# Seraya

The Seraya (also spelled Saraya) is a historical building in Nazareth, Israel. It was built around 1740 (or 1730 by the autonomous Arab ruler of the Galilee, Zahir al-Umar, during the Ottoman era in Palestine. Zahir, who later based himself in Acre, used it as a summer home. The Seraya served other functions, namely that of a governmental headquarters for Nazareth, which was an important town in the area and protected the routes and agricultural lands of the Jezreel Valley. The Seraya contained a stable for horses and a jail. Moreover, because of the absence of mosques in Nazareth at the time of the Seraya's construction, Zahir designated a prayer room to substitute for a mosque to serve the town's Muslim residents. It continued in this capacity until the nearby White Mosque was completed in 1812.
In 1857, a portico was built for the Seraya, amid other renovations. Later, in the early 20th century, a watchtower, built in the European Renaissance style, was added to the building. With the establishment of the Nazareth Municipal Council in 1877, the Seraya served as the council's headquarters until 1991. Prior to that it served as the residence of the local governor of Nazareth and its subdistrict. It is currently in disuse, but the city plans to turn the Seraya into a museum.
# The Dormant Power

The Dormant Power is a 1917 American silent drama film, directed by Travers Vale and starring Ethel Clayton, Montagu Love and Muriel Ostriche.

## Cast

* Ethel Clayton as Christine Brent
* Joseph Herbert as James Brent
* Edward Langford as Carl Randolph
* Montagu Love as Maurice Maxwell
* Muriel Ostriche as Metta
* George Morgan as Brinkerhoff

## Preservation

A complete print of The Dormant Power is held by the EYE Filmmuseum.
# List of political parties in Middle Africa by country

Part of the Politics series :
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This is a List of political parties in Middle Africa by country, linking to the country list of parties and the political system of each country in the region.

## List of countries

| Country | Multi party | Dominant party | No party |
| Angola | | • | |
| Cameroon | | • | |
| Central African Republic | | | • |
| Chad | | • | |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kinshasa) | • | | |
| Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville) | | • | |
| Equatorial Guinea | | • | |
| Gabon | | • | |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | • | | |
# Sagitario

Sagitario may refer to:
* Sagitario (album), Ana Gabriel
* Sagitário, in 2007 the first Portuguese warship with a female commander Centauro-class fiscalization boat
* Sagitario, 1920s Mexican anarcho-syndicalist newspaper edited by Librado Rivera
* Sagitario Films, producers of Four Women (1947 film) and other films
* Sagitario (film), 2001 film directed by Vicente Molina Foix, starring Ángela Molina and Eusebio Poncela, Julieta Serrano
* Makatea, island which was called "Sagitario" in 1606 by Pedro Fernandes de Queirós
# Hedeon Balaban

Hedeon (Hryhorii) Balaban (1530 – 10 February 1607), or Gedeon Bałaban, was the bishop of Lviv from 1569 to 1607.
Balaban was born in 1530. He took the side of the Eastern Orthodox church against the Polish Roman Catholics, in particular the Roman Catholic archbishop of Lviv. He resisted introduction of the Gregorian calendar in 1582 and struggled against the Lviv Dormition Brotherhood on behalf of episcopal authority. Starting in 1590, he took part in negotiations over union with the Roman Catholic Church, but joined with Prince Kostiantyn Ostrozky at the Council of Berestia in 1596 in opposition to the Union of Brest. He maintained this position until his death.
In 1599 he established a Greco-Slavic printing press with his nephew Fedir Balaban in Striatyn and then later in Krylos where he published various church books. Throughout his life, Balaban supported Orthodox brotherhood schools. He died on 10 February 1607 in Lviv.
# Ümmü Kiraz

Ümmü Kiraz (born September 27, 1982, in Acıpayam, Denizli Province, Turkey) is a Turkish female long-distance runner, who specializes in the marathon. She was a member of Denizli Belediyespor before she transferred to Kasımpaşaspor in Istanbul, where Kiraz is coached by Öznur Hatipoğlu. The 163 cm (5 ft 4 in) tall athlete at 48 kg (106 lb) is a student of physical education and sports at the Pamukkale University's vocational college.
At the 2012 Adana Half Marathon, Kiraz came second behind Bahar Doğan. She finished the 2012 Tarsus Half Marathon in third place.
Ümmü Kiraz qualified for participation in the marathon event at the 2012 Olympics in London, where she finished in 89th place.
In half marathon event of 2013 Mediterranean Games in Mersin, she finished at the third place (1:16:51)
In 2015 she was banned for 2 1⁄2 years for 2011 biological passport irregularities.

## Personal bests

According to All-Athletics and IAAF records, her best times as of April 2015 are:
* 1500 m 4:44.85 - Ankara (TUR), 20.05.2006
* 3000 m 10:28.48 - Ankara (TUR), 21.05.2006
* 10,000 m 33:10.85 - Skopje (MKD), 07.06.2014
* 15 km road 54:42 - Istanbul (TUR), 28.10.2007
* Half marathon 1:12:19 - Tarsus, Mersin (TUR), 25.03.2012
* Marathon 2:32:52 - Istanbul (TUR), 16.11.2014
# Lothar Meyer (footballer)

Lothar Meyer (1 August 1933 – 1 September 2002) was a German footballer. He played in 16 matches for the East Germany national football team from 1954 to 1961.
# ¡Soborno!

¡Soborno! (English: Bribery!) is a 1977 comic written and drawn by Francisco Ibañez for the Mortadelo y Filemón (Mort & Phil) comic series.

## Publication history

The comic strip was first published in the Mortadelo magazine, issues #335 (April 1977) to #345 (July 1977).

## Plot

The city is plagued by a massive wave of bribery crimes initiated by gangster boss Rodolfo Cobardino. His schemes sometimes take on outrageous proportions, like,
* bribing referees at boxing and soccer competitions to favor the underdog parties, to the point of physically restraining the public favorites or sending them off the field for totally ludicrous "offenses" (such as sanctioning a player who has received a vicious kick against the midriff from his opponent, because of the victim allegedly "hitting the [aggressor's] foot with his navel");
* arranging for a corrupt police officer to turn the other way when paid off, and even arresting a jeweler for preventing a crook from robbing his store;
* bribing city officials to allow construction projects in the most outrageous locations, like the center of a highway or a bull-fighting arena;
* arranging for the hiding of contraband explosives inside a luxury liner and a library;
* fixing dog and horse racing events, and even bullfights, by having the animals either hindered or replaced by their handlers.
While Mortadelo and Filemon inflict their usual share of mayhem as they investigate these cases, their antics indirectly help in putting Cobardino's operations to a near standstill. In the final part, Cobardino tries to bribe El Super himself with a suitcase full of money to keep his meddling agents off his back. But each time he appears at the T.I.A. headquarters, he is received by Mortadelo and Filemon, who unwittingly end up destroying the suitcases (and the money inside) via an automatic shredding machine, acid, a hungry goat, and even a laser mistaken for an x-ray device.
Finally, Cobardino secures the last of his money inside a steel suitcase, but a rogue lightning strike obliterates even this precaution, pushing the already over-frustrated Cobardino over the brink of insanity. However, when El Super wonders why Cobardino would turn up to bribe him with only one coin in his pocket, Mortadelo's loose comment about a statement from Filemon that El Super would sell his grandmother for just two reals concludes the story with a furious triple chase involving El Super hunting Filemon, and Mortadelo fleeing Filemon's wrath.

## In other media

* This comic's plot was adapted into an episode named "El caso de los sobornos" ("The case of the briberies") for the Mortadelo y Filemón cartoon series.
# Katsuyuki Kondō

Katsuyuki Kondō (近藤 勝之, Kondō Katsuyuki) is a Japanese martial artist. He received Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu Kyōju Dairi from Tokimune Takeda in 1974. Kondo is an authority on jujutsu and calligraphy.
In 1988, Takeda Tokimune appointed Kondo Katsuyuki, then the head of all Tokyo Daito-ryu Aikibudo Branches, to be both Representative of the Headmaster (soke dairi) and Director of the Overseas Headquarters (kaigai hombucho) in regard to Daito-ryu Aikibudo. That same year, Tokimune granted Kondo the menkyo kaiden (license of full transmission) certificate in Daito-ryu Aikijujutsu, thus formally passing on the Main Line Daito-ryu tradition.
# Optical chaos

In the field of photonics, optical chaos is chaos generated by laser instabilities using different schemes in semiconductor and fiber lasers. Optical chaos is observed in many non-linear optical systems. One of the most common examples is an optical ring resonator.

## Optical computing

Optical chaos was a field of research in the mid-1980s and was aimed at the production of all-optical devices including all-optical computers. Researchers realised later the inherent limitation of the optical systems due to the nonlocalised nature of photons compared to highly localised nature of electrons.

## Communications

Research in optical chaos has seen a recent resurgence in the context of studying synchronization phenomena, and in developing techniques for secure optical communications.
# Jinyiwei (disambiguation)

Jinyiwei typically refers to Embroidered Uniform Guards, the imperial secret police during the Chinese Ming dynasty (1368–1644).
Jinyiwei may also refer to:
* Secret Service of the Imperial Court, a 1984 Hong Kong film
* 14 Blades, a 2010 Chinese film
* A Pretended Rebel, a 1979 Taiwanese film starring Yueh Hua
* The Court Secret Agent, a 1988 Hong Kong TV series starring Eric Wan
* Imperial Guards, a 2006 Chinese TV series starring Wen Zhang
* The secret police from drive: the scifi comic
# Revival (Soulfire Revolution album)

Revival is the first studio album by Christian Contemporary/Praise & Worship band Soulfire Revolution, which was released on August 13, 2013 by Sparrow Records. The album garnered critical acclamation from critics and commercial successes by the charts.

## Background

Revival is the debut studio album from the group Soulfire Revolution. The album was released on August 13, 2013 by Sparrow Records.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| CCM Magazine | |
| Christian Music Review | |
| Christian Music Zine | |
| CM Addict | |
| Cross Rhythms | |
| Indie Vision Music | |
| Louder Than the Music | |
| New Release Tuesday | |
Revival garnered critical acclaim from music critic that reviewed the album. At New Release Tuesday, Mark Ryan called it "a powerful worship album." Joshua Andre of Christian Music Zine told that this album "is something to savour many times." At Louder Than the Music, Jono Davies felt that "Everything seems fresh." Laura Chambers at Christian Music Review stated that "this is a winner" because of all the elements involved. At CM Addict, Brianne Bellomy said that from the starting to the closing "these songs will lift your soul and awaken your heart." Jonathan Andre of Indie Vision Music wrote "Well done guys for such a riveting and compelling worship experience!" At Cross Rhythms, Stephen Curry felt that "A second, third and fourth listen only serves to underline the musical invention, lyrical passion and emotional resonance of a fine set of songs." However, Grace S. Aspinwall of CCM Magazine called the album "lackluster and a bit simplistic", but told that "More creative energy and intricate instrumentation will work well for them in the future."

## Commercial performance

For the Billboard charting week of August 31, 2013, Revival was the No. 11 most sold album in the breaking and entry chart of the United States by the Top Heatseekers and it was the No. 25 Top Christian Album as well.

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| US Christian Albums (Billboard) | 25 |
| US Top Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 11 |
# List of scientific constants named after people

This is a list of physical and mathematical constants named after people. Eponymous constants and their influence on scientific citations have been discussed in the literature.
* Apéry's constant – Roger Apéry
* Archimedes' constant (π, pi) – Archimedes
* Avogadro constant – Amedeo Avogadro
* Balmer's constant – Johann Jakob Balmer
* Belphegor's prime – Belphegor (demon)
* Bohr magneton – Niels Bohr
* Bohr radius – Niels Bohr
* Boltzmann constant – Ludwig Boltzmann
* Brun's constant – Viggo Brun
* Cabibbo angle – Nicola Cabibbo
* Chaitin's constant – Gregory Chaitin
* Champernowne constant – D. G. Champernowne
* Chandrasekhar limit – Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
* Copeland–Erdős constant – Paul Erdős and Peter Borwein
* Eddington number – Arthur Stanley Eddington
* Dunbar's number – Robin Dunbar
* Embree–Trefethen constant
* Erdős–Borwein constant
* Euler–Mascheroni constant ($\gamma$) – Leonhard Euler and Lorenzo Mascheroni
* Euler's number ($e$) – Leonhard Euler
* Faraday constant – Michael Faraday
* Feigenbaum constants – Mitchell Feigenbaum
* Fermi coupling constant – Enrico Fermi
* Gauss's constant – Carl Friedrich Gauss
* Graham's number – Ronald Graham
* Hartree energy – Douglas Hartree
* Hubble constant – Edwin Hubble
* Josephson constant – Brian David Josephson
* Kaprekar's constant – D. R. Kaprekar
* Kerr constant – John Kerr
* Khinchin's constant – Aleksandr Khinchin
* Landau–Ramanujan constant – Edmund Landau and Srinivasa Ramanujan
* Legendre's constant (one, 1) – Adrien-Marie Legendre
* Loschmidt constant – Johann Josef Loschmidt
* Ludolphsche Zahl – Ludolph van Ceulen
* Mean of Phidias (golden ratio, $\phi$, phi) – Phidias
* Meissel–Mertens constant
* Moser's number
* Newtonian constant of gravitation (gravitational constant, $G$) – Sir Isaac Newton
* Planck constant ($h$) – Max Planck
   * Reduced Planck constant or Dirac constant ($h$-bar, ħ) – Max Planck, Paul Dirac
* Ramanujan–Soldner constant – Srinivasa Ramanujan and Johann Georg von Soldner
* Richardson constant – Owen Willans Richardson
* Rayo's number – Agustin Rayo
* Rydberg constant – Johannes Rydberg
* Sommerfeld constant – Arnold Sommerfeld
* Sagan's number – Carl Sagan
* Sackur–Tetrode constant – Otto Sackur and Hugo Tetrode
* Sierpiński's constant – Wacław Sierpiński
* Skewes' number – Stanley Skewes
* Stefan–Boltzmann constant – Jožef Stefan and Ludwig Boltzmann
* Theodorus' constant (√3 ≅ ±1.732050807568877...) – Theodorus of Cyrene
* Tupper's number – Jeff Tupper
* Viswanath's constant – Divakar Viswanath
* von Klitzing constant – Klaus von Klitzing
* Wien displacement law constant – Wilhelm Wien
# Saincaize-Meauce

Saincaize-Meauce (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France. Saincaize station has rail connections to Nevers, Lyon and Clermont-Ferrand.
# Hedgpeth

Hedgpeth is a surname, and may refer to:
* Harry Hedgpeth (1888–1966), Major League Baseball pitcher
* Joel Hedgpeth (1911–2006), American marine biologist
* Kim Roberts Hedgpeth, American lawyer and director of the American Federation of Television and Radio Artists
# Louise Meijer

Louise Meijer (born 14 August 1990 in Jönköping) is a Swedish politician. She has been a member of the Riksdag since 2018. Louise Meijer named Lawyer of the Year in 2017.

## Life

Louise Meijer was president of the Moderate Youth League in Skåne County between 2012 and 2014. She was national vice-president of the youth movement from 2014 to 2016. She graduated from Lund University in 2014. She is a lawyer.
In 2016, she founded the Justitia Prize, intended to reward equality within commercial law firms.
In 2018, she was elected as a Member of Parliament for the Skåne Southern constituency, and was re-elected in 2022.
# ¡Sorpresa!

¡Sorpresa! ("Surprise!" in Spanish) is an American Spanish-language children's television channel.
The channel is currently available for the United States and Puerto Rico on Charter Spectrum, Claro Puerto Rico, Cox Communications, Frontier Communications, Grande Communications, Liberty Puerto Rico, RCN, Suddenlink, and member systems of the National Cable TV Cooperative. ¡Sorpresa! is also available through third-party mobile TV and broadband platforms, including VEMOX, Brightcove and MobiTV. The channel was also formerly available through Akimbo.

## History

In August 2009, Olympusat Inc. bought the channel ¡Sorpresa! from its previous owner, Firestone/Juniper Content Corp.
On March 1, 2019, Verizon Fios removed the channel from its lineup.
# Hexahydroporphine

Hexahydroporphine is an organic chemical compound with formula C$_{20}$H$_{20}$N$_4$. The molecule consists of four pyrrole rings connected by methylene bridges −CH$_2$− into a larger (non-aromatic) macrocycle ring, which makes it one of the simplest tetrapyrroles, and the simplest "true" one. As indicated by the name, it may be viewed as derived from porphine by the addition of six hydrogen atoms: four on the methine bridges, and two on the nitrogen atoms.
Hexahydroporphine does not occur in nature, but is the core of porphyrinogens such as uroporphyrinogen III (UROGEN), which are precursors of many porphyrins — derivatives of porphine of great biological importance. The six hydrogens of that core are removed at a later metabolic stage by the enzyme protoporphyrinogen oxidase. Because of this connection, the compound is also called (unsubstituted) porphyrinogen.
The compound is a colorless solid, soluble in dichloromethane, acetone, and diethyl ether. It decomposes at 185°C.

## Preparation

Derivatives of hexahydroporphine, with various groups attached to the pyrrole or methylene bridges, occur in nature and have been studied for a long time. The unsubstituted compound, however, has been synthesized in good yield only in 2001. It can be obtained by successive condensations of 2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)pyrrole and pyrrole, with a tripyrrole intermediate.
The compound can also be prepared by reduction of porphin-zinc complexes.
# Open water swimming at the 2020 European Aquatics Championships – Team

The Mixed 5 km Team Relay competition of the 2020 European Aquatics Championships was held on 15 May 2021.

## Results

The race was started at 14:30.
| Rank | Nation | Time |
| | Italy Rachele Bruni Giulia Gabbrielleschi Gregorio Paltrinieri Domenico Acerenza | 54:09.0 |
| | Germany Lea Boy Leonie Beck Rob Muffels Florian Wellbrock | 54:18.0 |
| | Hungary Réka Rohács Anna Olasz Dávid Betlehem Kristóf Rasovszky | 54:18.5 |
| 4 | France Océane Cassignol Lara Grangeon Logan Fontaine Marc-Antoine Olivier | 54:18.7 |
| 5 | Russia Anastasiya Kirpichnikova Denis Adeev Ekaterina Sorokina Kirill Abrosimov | 56:03.2 |
| 6 | Czech Republic Martin Straka Alena Benešová Vít Ingeduld Julie Pleskotová | 57:42.4 |
# The Cartier Affair

The Cartier Affair is a 1984 NBC TV movie that starred Knight Rider's David Hasselhoff and Dynasty's Joan Collins, which also featured Kojak's Telly Savalas.

## Plot

Curt Taylor (David Hasselhoff) is released from California State Prison and to settle a debt he becomes a secretary for Cartier Rand (Joan Collins) as a form of amusing punishment, so that he can steal her jewels. During the course of his employment for Cartier, He falls in love with her, which complicates his primary mission to steal from her, Cartier reciprocates his feelings and the two begin an affair.

## Cast and crew

| Actor | Role |
| Joan Collins | Cartier Rand/Marilyn Hallifax |
| David Hasselhoff | Curtis "Curt" Taylor |
| Telly Savalas | Phillip "Phil" Drexler |
| Ed Lauter | Lyndon Dean |
| Steven Apostle | J J Phonopolous |
| Jordan Charney | Ben Foley |
| Joe LaDue | Russ Houser |
| Charles Napier | Morgan Carroll |
| Randi Brooks | Shirl |
| Rita Taggart | Monica |
# John Mintoff

John Mintoff (born 23 August 1988) is a Maltese international footballer who plays for Gudja United as a midfielder.

## Career

Mintoff spent most of his career at Sliema Wanderers, appearing in 229 matches over 15 seasons with the club. He spent time on loan at Mqabba, Floriana and Tarxien Rainbows before moving to Gudja United permanently in 2022.
He made his international debut for Malta in 2012. He has appeared for them in FIFA World Cup qualifying matches.