OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phra Nakhon (disambiguation)

Phra Nakhon district is a present-day district of Bangkok, Thailand.
Phra Nakhon may also refer to:
* Phra Nakhon province or Changwat Phra Nakhon, the administrative division covering the eastern side of Bangkok until its merger with Thonburi Province to form the present-day Bangkok special administrative area in 1971; see History of Bangkok
* Phra Nakhon, a term referring to the entire eastern side of Bangkok
* Phra Nakhon, the Thai name of Angkor, the ancient Khmer capital
# Phyllonorycter abrasella

Phyllonorycter abrasella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found from the Czech Republic and Slovakia to France, Italy and Greece. There is a disjunct population in southern Russia.
The larvae feed on Quercus cerris. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Pierre-Maximilien Delafontaine

Pierre-Maximilien Delafontaine (1777 – 1 December 1860) was a French painter. After a long illness he re-established himself as a bronze sculptor.

## Life

He was born in Paris to Jean-Baptiste-Maximilien Delafontaine and Marie-Louise de La Brière. He studied under Jacques-Louis David. He exhibited at the Paris Salons 1798 and 1799. According to the Salon catalogues, he lived at 123 rue Saint-Honoré, in the Hôtel d'Aligre. On 23 June 1800 he married Émilie-Claude Herbillon from the Pont-sur-Seine. He died in Paris.

## Works

* The Skater (Bertrand Andrieu), 1798 (Hôtel de la Monnaie)
* Portrait of Xavier Bichat, 1799 (Musée national du Château de Versailles, )
* Portrait of Alexandre Lenoir, 19th century
* The Skater (Bertrand Andrieu), 1798 (Hôtel de la Monnaie)
* Portrait of Xavier Bichat, 1799 (Musée national du Château de Versailles)
* Portrait of Alexandre Lenoir, 19th century
# Pidari, Nepal

Pidari is a village development committee in Sarlahi District in the Janakpur Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,106 people living in 545 individual households.
# Pierrefitte-en-Beauvaisis

Pierrefitte-en-Beauvaisis is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Pierre-Émile Engel

François Pierre Émile Engel (Paris 15 February 1847 – Paris 10th arrondissement 18 July 1927) was a French operatic tenor active on the stages of Brussels, Paris, Monte-Carlo and other European cities where he sang leading roles in several world premieres.

## Life and career

Engel was born in Paris and studied for four years with Gilbert Duprez. He made his debut in 1863 at the age of 16 in Duprez's Jeanne d'Arc. Early in his career sang at the Théâtre des Fantaisies-Parisiennes in Paris, where in 1867 he created the title role in Jules Duprato's Le chanteur florentin. He made his debut at the Opéra-Comique in 1877 and the following year there created the role of Enrique in Louis Deffès's Les noces de Fernande. In 1879, he left the Opéra-Comique and sang in other European countries. From 1885 to 1889 he was a leading tenor with Le Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie in Brussels, singing in the world premieres of Litolff's, Les templiers (1886), Chabrier's Gwendoline (1886), Godard's Jocelyn (1888), and Mathieu's Richilde (1888).
His elder son Joseph (José) Engel (born Joinville-le-Pont 13 August 1868) was a painter, who left portraits and caricatures of Chabrier; after Gwendoline the families become close, corresponding and visiting each other. Chabrier dedicated his Chanson de Jeanne to Engel.
In his later years Engel taught singing and remained in demand as a recitalist. His most famous pupil was Jane Bathori, whom he later married. The couple often sang together in recitals of art song by contemporary French composers. Ravel's "Le martin-pêcheur" ("The kingfisher") from his song cycle Histoires naturelles is dedicated to Engel as is Satie's "Daphénéo". Engel became a Professor at the Paris Conservatory in 1907 and taught there until World War I. Amongst his other pupils were Louis Cazette, Louis Guénot, Françoise Rosay, and the Canadian tenor Rodolphe Plamondon. Pierre-Émile Engel died in Paris in 1927 at the age of 80.
# Pimoa rupicola

Pimoa rupicola is a species of the spiders family Pimoidae found in France and Italy. First described in 1884, it is one of twenty-eight described species in the genus Pimoa.

## Ecology

Pimoa rupicola is a troglophile species, abundant in subterranean habitats and occasionally recorded from surface habitats such as leaf litter, humid rocks covered by mosses and mountain screes. The species occurs preferentially in areas characterized by a Mediterranean climate.

## Morphology

The male palp is characterized by a semicircular embolic area. The cymbium is flat, circular, and shows unusual modifications on its retro-lateral margin. The embolus has 3 processes; the paracymbium has no discrete sclerite.
# Pine Creek

Pine Creek may refer to:

## Australia

* Pine Creek, Northern Territory (disambiguation), articles associated with the town and locality
* Pine Creek, Queensland, a locality in the Bundaberg Region, Queensland
* Pine Creek, South Australia, a locality

## Canada

* Pine Creek (British Columbia), in the Atlin Country region
* Pine Creek, Manitoba, Canada
* Pine Creek (Ontario), see list of rivers of Ontario

## United States
### California

* Big Pine Creek (California), a tributary of the Owens River
* Pine Creek, former name of New Pine Creek, California
* Pine Creek (Lassen County), a tributary of Eagle Lake

### Illinois

* Pine Creek (Rock River tributary)

### Iowa

* Pine Creek (Upper Iowa River tributary), a tributary of the Upper Iowa River
* Pine Creek (Canoe Creek tributary), a tributary of Canoe Creek, also in the Upper Iowa River watershed
* Pine Creek Gristmill, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Muscatine County

### Minnesota

* Pinecreek, Minnesota, an unincorporated community in northwest Minnesota
* Pine Creek, Minnesota, an unincorporated community in southeast Minnesota
* Pine Creek (Mississippi River tributary)
* Pine Creek (Roseau River tributary), a stream

### Missouri

* Pine Creek (Big Sugar Creek tributary) in McDonald County
* Pine Creek (Bryant Creek tributary) in Ozark County
* Pine Creek (Gasconade River tributary) in Laclede County
* Pine Creek (Jacks Fork tributary) in Howell and Texas counties

### Montana

* Pine Creek, Montana

### Nevada

* Pine Creek (Humboldt River tributary)

### Pennsylvania

* Pine Creek (Pennsylvania), West Branch Susquehanna River tributary
* Pine Creek (Allegheny River tributary)
* Pine Creek (Huntington Creek tributary)
* Pine Creek (Mahantango Creek tributary)
* Pine Creek (Oil Creek tributary)
* Pine Creek (Penns Creek tributary)
* Pine Creek (Solomon Creek tributary), in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania

### South Dakota

* Pine Creek (Little White River tributary)

### Utah

* Pine Creek (Zion National Park), see Zion – Mount Carmel Highway

### Virginia

* Pine Creek (Sandy Creek tributary), a stream in Pittsylvania County, Virginia

### West Virginia

* Pine Creek, West Virginia

### Wisconsin

* Pine Creek, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
* Pine Creek (Sauk County, Wisconsin), a stream in Sauk County
# Jiang Yong

Jiang Yong (born 1963) is a Chinese scientist who is a chief designer at the Second Research Institute of China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

## Biography

Jiang was born in Anxiang County, Changde, in 1963. After resuming the college entrance examination in 1979, he was accepted to National University of Defense Technology. After university, he joined the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation.

## Honours and awards

* 18 November 2021 Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
# Pihlajavesi

Pihlajavesi may refer to the following places in Finland:
* Pihlajavesi (Saimaa), a major basin in Saimaa
* Pihlajavesi, Keuruu, former municipality and current northwestern part of Keuruu
* Pihlajavesi (Keuruu), a lake in Pihlajavesi, Keuruu
# Pik Uk

Pik Uk (Chinese: 壁屋) is a small village in Sai Kung District, New Territories, Hong Kong.

## Location

Pik Uk is located on Clear Water Bay Road, roughly halfway between Ping Shek Estate and the Hang Hau Road roundabout, adjacent to Razor Hill, and not far from Tseng Lan Shue. The village is located to the east of Pik Uk Correctional Institution and Pik Uk Prison.

## Administration

Pik Uk is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.

## History

At the time of the 1911 census, the population of Pik Uk was 25. The number of males was 5.

## Layout

There are approximately 150 settlements in the village and vacant land that surround the village are regulated by the government. Although home ownership is allowed in the village, the village is regulated by the government in the same manner as the public building estates (like Choi Hung Estate), in which the building estates are only for rent. There are occasionally police that patrol the village.
Pik Uk is divided into New and Lower villages. The houses at Pik Uk New Village are older than the ones on the Lower. There is a 20-space parking lot roughly in between the New and Lower villages. There is also a rest area beside the parking lot with a roof on top, and a bulletin board beside the parking lot posting immediate news and information. The parking lot is connected by a road to Clear Water Bay Road, and a road that leads to the Lower village.
Around the mid-1980s both the New and the Lower villages are one whole village according to mailing codes. But as time went, the New and Lower villages gradually separated and the mailing codes are now different. So, writing "Pik Uk New Village", is not equal to writing "Pik Uk Lower Village", since omitting the New or Lower in the address (e.g. Pik Uk Village) will make the mailing services think that it will go to the Lower village, and also the Lower village has more population.

## Transport

Kowloon Motor Bus routes 91, 91M, 92, and several green minibuses and red minibuses serve the village at a nearby bus stop.
# Pileus

Pileus may refer to:
* Pileus (hat), a brimless cap
* Pileus (mycology), the "cap" of a mushroom
* Pileus (meteorology), a cloud formation
* the crown of a bird's head
* the scales on the top of lizard and snake heads
# Pinho

Pinho (Portuguese pronunciation: — pine in the Portuguese language) is a Portuguese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carlos João Pinho Coelho (born 1953), former Portuguese footballer
* António Avelar de Pinho (born 1947), Portuguese singer and songwriter from Entroncamento
* António Pinho (born 1899), Portuguese footballer
* Caetano Pinho, former Indian footballer, coach, manager of ONGC F.C.
* Cláudio Christovam de Pinho, the biggest scorer of all time for Corinthians
* João Pinho (born 1992), Portuguese footballer
* Manuel Pinho (born 1954), Portuguese economist and a former Minister of Economy with no political affiliation
* Stefano Pinho (born 1991), Brazilian professional soccer player
* Tony da Costa Pinho (born 1983), Brazilian footballer
* Ana de Pinho Rodrigues or Ana Rodrigues (born 1994), Portuguese swimmer
* Ricardo Andre de Pinho Sousa or Ricardo Sousa (born 1979), Portuguese retired footballer
* Robert de Pinho de Souza (born 1981), association footballer
* António Pinho Vargas (born 1951), Portuguese composer and pianist (Jazz and contemporary music)
# Pintheville

Pintheville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Pino Suárez (disambiguation)

José María Pino Suárez (1869–1913) was the seventh and last vice-president of Mexico. Things named after him include:
* Pino Suárez metro station, a Mexico City Metro station in downtown Mexico City
* Pino Suárez railway station (Chiapas), a Tren Interoceánico station in Chiapas, Mexico
* Pino Suárez (Mexico City Metrobús), a BRT station in Mexico City
* Pino Suárez Sur (Mexico City Metrobús), a BRT station in Mexico City
* Toluca Centro railway station, otherwise known as Pino Suárez, a train station in Toluca, Mexico
# Pinkney

Pinkney is a surname and masculine given name borne by the following people:

## Surname

* Alan Pinkney (born 1947), English footballer
* Andrea Davis Pinkney (born 1963), American children's book author, wife of Brian Pinkney
* Bill Pinkney (1925–2007), American performer and singer, member of The Drifters
* Bill Pinkney (sailor) (1935–2023), first African American to sail around the world solo
* Bob Pinkney (c. 1934–2017), Canadian football player
* Brian Pinkney (born 1961), American illustrator, son of illustrator Jerry Pinkney, husband of Andrea Davis Pinkney
* Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (1746–1825), a Founding Father of the United States, Revolutionary War officer, United States Minister to France, attorney, planter and slave owner
* Cleveland Pinkney (born 1977), American football player
* Colleen Pinkney (born 1957), Canadian curler
* David Pinkney (born 1952), English racing driver
* David H. Pinkney (1914–1993), American historian
* Dwight Pinkney (born 1945), Jamaican guitarist
* Edward Coote Pinkney (1802–1828), American poet
* Edward Pinkney, American founder of the Black Autonomy Network Community Organization
* Ernie Pinkney (1887–1975), English footballer
* Fayette Pinkney (1948–2009), American singer, member of the Three Degrees
* George Pinkney (1859–1926), American baseball player
* Isiah Pinkney (born 1968), American rapper 12 Gauge
* Jared Pinkney (born 1997), American football player
* Jerry Pinkney (1939–2021), American book illustrator
* Kevinn Pinkney (born 1983), American basketball player
* Larry Pinkney (fl. 1970s–present, African-American activist
* Lovell Pinkney (born 1972), American football player
* Marie Pinkney, American openly queer social worker and politician elected to the Delaware Senate in 2020
* Miles Pinkney (1599–1674), English Catholic priest
* Nick Pinkney (born 1970), English rugby league footballer
* Ninian Pinkney (1811–1877), US Navy surgeon and medical director, active during the American Civil War
* Peter Pinkney (born 1956), British trade unionist
* Reggie Pinkney (born 1955), American football player
* Ron Pinkney (born 1935), American broadcaster, first African American play-by-play announcer on a major television network
* Rose Catherine Pinkney (born 1964), American television executive
* Thomas Pinckney (1750–1828), American statesman, diplomat, and major general
* William Pinkney (1764–1822), American statesman, diplomat and 7th United States Attorney General
* William Pinkney (bishop) (1810–1883), Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Maryland

## Given name

* Pink Anderson (1900–1974), American blues singer and guitarist
* Pinkney Lugenbeel (1819–1886), United States Army colonel
* Pinkney L. Near (1927–1990), American museum curator
* Pinkney H. Walker (1815–1885), American jurist
# Pipa aspera

Pipa aspera, the Albina Surinam toad, is a species of frog in the family Pipidae found in French Guiana, Suriname, and possibly Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, rivers, freshwater marshes, and intermittent freshwater marshes. The color of this species is a reddish-brown to a brownish-black, noticed on the dorsal part of its body. The weights of females range between 5 and 12 grams, and males between 4 and 7 grams, noting that females are usually significantly larger.
# Pittsburgh Media Market

The Pittsburgh Media Market is part of the Greater Pittsburgh region. It is primarily a definition of the reach of the Pittsburgh television and radio media as defined by Nielsen in a prime sense. The area is actually smaller than the true area of Pittsburgh media reach, since many counties of east central Ohio and the West Virginia panhandle are served exclusively by some Pittsburgh affiliates though also having a few locally based network signals.
The Pittsburgh Media Market is officially defined as:
Maryland counties:
West Virginia counties:
* Monongalia
* Preston
Pennsylvania counties:
* Allegheny
* Westmoreland
* Fayette
* Beaver
* Armstrong
* Butler
* Washington
* Indiana
* Lawrence
* Greene
And outside the Pittsburgh metropolitan area:
* Clarion
* Venango
# Pip Devonshire

Pip Devonshire (born 1966) is a New Zealand weaver, curator and weaving tutor. Part of the iwi (tribes) of Ngāti Te Au, Ngāti Manomano and Ngāti Raukawa ki te Tonga, Devonshire descends from several notable weavers. She began weaving in the 1980s and graduated from Te Wānanga o Raukawa with a bachelor's degree of design in art in 2000. After graduation she lectured there for two decades. Her works have been exhibited in various New Zealand institutions and galleries, including in the national museum Te Papa. She has also curated various exhibitions and as of 2023 works as a curator at the Mahara Gallery in Waikanae.

## Biography

Devonshire was born in 1966. She is part of the iwi of Ngāti Te Au, Ngāti Manomano and Ngāti Raukawa ki te Tonga. Her grandmother Rangimahora Reihana-Mete and great-grandmother Ranginui Parewahawaha Leonard were also weavers. She learned to weave kete whiri (woven baskets) at Paranui Marae, Himatangi, in the 1980s, and credits her grandmother for inspiring her style and techniques, including the use of unusual materials and contemporary designs. In 1994 she created tukutuku for Taumata o Te Rā marae and kōwhaiwhai for her whare tūpuna (ancestral house).
After graduating from Te Wānanga o Raukawa with a bachelor's degree of design and art in 2000, Devonshire taught weaving there for 20 years. From 23 September to 24 December 2005 she and fellow tutor Elaine Bevan were in the United States as part of the Eternal Thread exhibition hosted by the Hallie Ford Museum of Art. As part of this exhibition, they gave weaving demonstrations and were part of panel discussions and lectures.
In 2020 Devonshire and Sonia Snowden were appointed as the first Ngā Aho Whenua Weavers in residence at the Toi Matarau Gallery as part of the Māoriland Film Hub in Ōtaki. During this residency Devonshire curated the exhibitions Te Ringa Māhorahora and Te Rōpū Wāhine Toko I Te Ora of Te Awahou. The latter commemorated the 70 years of work of the Māori Women's Welfare League. In 2020 Devonshire also contributed to an exhibition at the Mahara Gallery in Waikanae in celebration of Matariki titled Toi Whakarākai: Ngā Aho o te Whenua, featuring Te Wānanga o Raukawa staff and students.
She has been involved with the Te Taitoa Māori o Te Awahou Trust and acted as the spokeswoman in relation to the building of a cultural and community hub Te Awahou Nieuwe Stroom.
As of 2023 she sells her own weaving and is a curator at Mahara Gallery. A poi she created is held in the collection at Te Papa.
# Wannebach

Wannebach may refer to:
* Wannebach (Lenne), a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, right tributary of the Lenne
* Wannebach (Ruhr, Westhofen), a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, right tributary of the Ruhr
* Wannebach (Ruhr, Ergste), a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, left tributary of the Ruhr
# Plenaster

Plenaster is a monotypic genus of sponges in the family Stelligeridae. Plenaster craigi is the sole species. It lives on rocks on the Pacific Ocean seafloor.
Plenaster craigi have been named after the star like skeletal spicules inside their bodies.
# Jamie Heath

Jamie Heath may refer to:
* Jamey Heath, political activist in Ontario, Canada
* Jamie Heath (cricketer) (born 1977), Australian cricketer
# Shaggy dog

(The) shaggy dog may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Shaggy Dog (play), a 1968 television play by Dennis Potter
* The Shaggy Dog (1959 film), starring Fred MacMurray and Tommy Kirk
** The Shaggy Dog (1994 film), a made-for-TV remake starring Ed Begley, Jr. and Scott Weinger
** The Shaggy Dog (2006 film), a Disney live-action theatrical remake starring Tim Allen
** The Return of the Shaggy Dog, a 1987 American two-part made-for-television comedy film produced by Walt Disney Television
* Shaggydog, the direwolf companion of Rickon Stark in the A Song of Ice and Fire fictional universe
# Michael Gallagher (postman and prognosticator)

Michael Gallagher is an Irish postman from County Donegal, known for accurately predicting weather-related events in Ireland. He studies the behaviour of animals and plants to determine the nature of the weather. His predictions have been disputed by Met Éireann and their scientific methods yet he says between 70 and 80 per cent of his predictions come true.
The Evening Herald has described him as "one of the country's more unusual forecasters". According to The Irish Times, he is the most well-known amateur forecaster in Ireland.
His first book, Old Traditional Weather Signs, was released in August 2009, his second book Remedies and Cures of Bygone Era launched in June 2012.

## Biography

Gallagher has been a postman for more than 40 years. He lives in Glenfin, a village near Cloghan in County Donegal. He was featured on RTÉ Radio 1 programme Mooney in December 2006, in a show dedicated to the decline of the rural post office in Ireland.
Gallagher has been involved in the prediction of weather events for at least 25 years. He studied the methods used by people from the Bluestack Mountains. He does not believe in the legend of Saint Swithin's Day – that if it rains it will rain for forty more days.
He accompanied his daughter to China to compete in the Special Olympics – she claimed a silver medal for Ireland.

## Widely publicised predictions

Gallagher first came to national attention in 2007 when he predicted an end to rain that summer. There was "massive interest" in his methods of prediction.
In May 2009, he predicted sunny weather for the Irish summer. He claimed that thunder and lightning that month meant there would be good weather later, according to old traditions. In July 2009, he predicted that sunny weather would end on 22 August, that the weather would deteriorate after this time but improve again that September. A weather forecaster in New Zealand agreed with him.
In December 2009, he predicted that he was "90 per cent certain" there would be snow in Ireland on Christmas Day, also known as a "White Christmas" He pointed to the way animals such as cattle, foxes and sheep were behaving and the way in which the grass had grown in late October. Met Éireann officials have stated that they could not tell at that time if it was likely there would be a snowfall.
He predicted 2010's spell of freezing weather.
In October 2012, Gallagher predicted "plenty of snow" before Christmas 2012. The Met Éireann December 2012 Monthly Weather Bulletin recorded limited snow on three days, all confined to areas in the Midlands and West. Overall, Met Éireann summarised the weather in that month as "wet and warm in parts".
In June 2015, he predicted "a very good summer" for 2015, adding that the weather would "inevitably bring heavy downpours and plenty of thunder". The Met Éireann Summer 2015 report noted that the summer was "cool everywhere; wet and windy in most parts" with mean air temperatures all below average and with above average rainfall. Ireland West Airport recorded its dullest summer since the station opened in 1996.
He predicted the heatwave of 2018.