OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Radio Orania

Radio Orania is a South African community radio station based in the Northern Cape. The coverage area is Orania, a town in the Northern Cape, although some reception is possible as far as Hopetown.
Programmes are broadcast in Afrikaans language, from 5 am to 4 pm and 5 to 10 pm. The Orania community is the target audience. Programme format includes about 40% music and 60% talk.
The radio station was launched on 12 April 2008, after its predecessor Radio 100 had been shut down by ICASA. The station is staffed by volunteers only, counting over 50 contributors.
Programmes include readings of Afrikaans literature such as Mikro's Die ruiter in die nag. A 13-year-old student at Orania's Volkskool made local news in 2009, when his radio play about Battle of Majuba was broadcast by the station.

## Listenership figures

Estimated Listenership :
| | 7 Day |
| May 2013 | 22 000 |
| Feb 2013 | 8 000 |
| Dec 2012 | 9 000 |
| Oct 2012 | 8 000 |
| Aug 2012 | 6 000 |
| Jun 2012 | 6 000 |
# Rachel Cargle

Rachel Cargle is an American social justice activist, public speaker, and author.

## Early life and education

Cargle was raised in Green, Ohio by her mother, who has polio. Her father died when she was young. Cargle and her mother lived in Section 8 housing in a wealthy suburb, which she stated made her aware of economic differences between herself and her white peers.
After graduating high school, Cargle served in the Air National Guard for six years. She cites her time in the military as making her "more critical about these organizations and not automatically trusting that they're serving the people."
She attended the University of Toledo for two years, studying anthropology and sociology before moving to Washington, D.C. at the age of 23. Cargle later attended Columbia University but decided to leave before graduating in response to an April 2019 incident in which a black male student was followed by university police after declining to present his student identification upon request. Cargle said: “I couldn’t stomach paying the university money anymore.”

## Career and activism

In 2017, a photo of Cargle and her friend holding signs at the 2017 Women's March went viral; Cargle's sign read, "If You Don’t Fight for All Women You Fight for No Women." The photo brought Cargle national attention and praise for her messaging.
Cargle began to learn more about feminist issues, and later spoke at several universities with her popular lecture series titled "Unpacking White Feminism". Cargle has fought to promote Intersectionality in her lectures and work." Layla Saad has stated that Cargle is more willing than some activists to engage in debate and thereby educate her social media followers. Mainly focused on anti-racism activism, Cargle's Instagram account grew from 355,000 to 1.7 million followers in the years since 2016.
After a GoFundMe campaign, Cargle founded the Loveland Foundation, a nonprofit organization which works to increase access to therapy for Black women and girls. Cargle has criticized what she describes as the commodification of wellness.
In 2019, Cargle studied at the Brooklyn Institute for Social Research and with Imani Perry of Princeton University. In 2020 she opened a writing center and bookstore in Akron, Ohio called Elizabeth’s Bookshop & Writing Centre. Cargle has an upcoming book with The Dial Press, examining "the intersection of race, feminism, and womanhood". Her work has also been featured in The Washington Post, Glamour Magazine, PopSugar, and Essence.
For her work educating the public on "matters of racial injustice, systemic racism, feminism, white supremacy, and countless other issue", Cargle was cited by Global Citizen as a notable activist for racial causes in 2020.

## Personal life

Cargle is divorced.
# Raekwon (name)

Raekwon is a masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Raekwon (Corey Woods; born 1970), American rapper and a member of Wu-Tang Clan
* Raekwon Davis (born 1997), American football defensive tackle
* Raekwon McMillan (born 1995), American football linebacker
# Rachel Carson High School for Coastal Studies

Rachel Carson High School for Coastal Studies is a public high school in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City. It is a part of the New York City Department of Education.
# Radiance (book)

Radiance is the first book of the Riley Bloom Series written by Alyson Noël, which is a spin-off of The Immortals.

## Plot

Riley Bloom crossed the bridge into the afterlife following a car crash - with her parents and her beloved dog, Buttercup. The afterlife is situated in - Here & Now . And it turns out that the afterlife is not just an eternity of leisure. Riley meets The Council where she is assigned a job as a Soul Catcher, with weird but maybe cute boy as her guide whose name is Bodhi. Her first assignment will take her back to earth, to everything she's left behind - where she must find the Radiant Boy, a ten-year-old, long - lost spirit in the haunting castles of England for centuries, who doesn't want to move on.

## Reviews

"Riley, who appeared in ghost form to her older sister, Ever, in Noël’s bestselling Evermore, takes center stage in this middle-grade spinoff, first in a planned series. . . . her wit, attitude, and maturation should have readers gladly following her into the second installment."—Publishers Weekly
"Narrating in a contemporary voice with an honest and comfortable cadence, Riley is imperfect, but always likable as she sweeps readers to her faraway land where she makes herself and readers assess their behaviors and, quite possibly, make adjustments. In the midst of this wildly fanciful setting, Noël is able to capture with nail-on-the-head accuracy common worries and concerns of today’s tweens."—School Library Journal
"A tale for lovers of the genre . . . For those preteens who like a mild supernatural adventure with romantic overtones, you go, ghost."—Kirkus Reviews
Radiance is rated 3.57 out of 5 at Goodreads.com
# Radiance / Chi ni Kaeru (On the Earth)

"Radiance / Chi ni Kaeru: ～on the Earth～" (Radiance/地に還る: On the Earth) is Mami Kawada's first single for a major label and Kotoko's third, produced by I've Sound. The songs were used as the opening and ending theme respectively for the anime series Starship Operators. Two versions of the single were released: a limited edition (GNCA-0014) and a regular edition (GNCA-0015). The limited edition included a DVD containing the promotional video for both songs. The single reached #19 on the Oricon charts and stayed for 9 weeks. It sold a total of 28,706 copies.

## Track listing

* "Radiance" 4:21
** Lyrics by: Mami Kawada & Kotoko
** Composition & arrangement by: Tomoyuki Nakazawa
** Performed by: Mami Kawada
* Chi ni Kaeru: ～on the Earth～ (地に還る) – 5:44
** Lyrics & composition by: Kotoko
** Arrangement by: Youichi Shimada
** Performed by: Kotoko
* Radiance (Original Karaoke) – 4:20
* Chi ni Kaeru: ～on the Earth～ (Original Karaoke) (地に還る) – 5:44
* Radiance (Instrumental) – 4:18

## Charts and sales

| Oricon Ranking (Weekly) | Sales | Weeks on chart |
| 19 | 28,706 | 9 |
# Ragusan nobility

The nobility of the Republic of Ragusa included patrician families, most of which originated from the City of Dubrovnik, and some coming from other, mostly neighbouring, countries.
The Republic of Ragusa was ruled by a strict patriciate that was formally established in 1332, which was subsequently modified only once, following the 1667 Dubrovnik earthquake.

## Families

* Basiljević
* Benessa
* Binciola
* Bobali
* Bocignolo
* Bodazza
* Bona
* Bonda
* Božidarević
* Buća
* Cerva
* Giorgi
* Ghetaldi
* Gradić
* Gučetić
* Gundulić
* Kaboga
* Calich
* Klašić
* Crasso
* Croce
* Giuriceo
* Gleda
* Lukarić
* Martinussio
* Menčetić
* Mlaschagna
* Natali
* Palmotić
* Pavlić
* Proculi
* Prodanelli
* Pucić
* Radagli
* Ranjina
* Resti
* Saraca
* Sorgo
* Tudisi
* Vodopić
* Volcasso
* Zamagna
* Zlatarić
# Ragusano

Ragusano, referencing the geographic region around Ragusa, Italy, may refer to:
* Ragusano cheese
* Ragusano donkey
* Asprinio Bianco, and Italian wine grape also known as Ragusano.
# Radio Essex (disambiguation)

Radio Essex may refer to:
* BBC Essex, the BBC local radio station
* Radio Essex (pirate), the 1960s offshore pirate radio broadcaster owned by Roy Bates
* Radio Essex, a local radio station for Essex, England, via DAB, and Mid and South Essex via FM
* Heart Essex (Chelmsford & Southend), formerly Essex Radio
# Radio Exterior

Radio Exterior de España (REE), or simply Radio Exterior, is a Spanish free-to-air radio station owned and operated by Radio Nacional de España (RNE), the radio division of state-owned public broadcaster Radiotelevisión Española (RTVE). It is the corporation's international radio service and was launched on 15 March 1942. It is considered to be Spain's equivalent to the BBC World Service, Deutsche Welle and Radio Canada International.

## History

While RNE began its first shortwave broadcasts to Europe (La Voz de España) in 1942, its current branding (Radio Exterior de España) was adopted on 2 January 1978.

## Broadcasting

The station is primarily intended for Spaniards living abroad. It broadcasts 24 hours a day on satellite and the Internet, but for limited hours on shortwave. Transmissions are in Spanish, French, Arabic, Ladino, Portuguese, Russian and English.
REE ceased shortwave broadcasts on 15 October 2014; however, two months later it was announced they would resume shortwave broadcasts in Spanish for four hours a day, as well as coverage of sporting events, in order to serve the country's fishing industry whose ships had no other viable means to access REE broadcasts while at sea.
REE transmission originate from the Noblejas transmission site.

## Programming

* 24 hours, evening information and entertainment program, with news on politics, culture, economy and sport.
* Radiogaceta de los deportes, sports information program, commentary and commentary on the matches of the Spanish championship of football, basketball and other sports such as Formula 1 and MotoGP.
* Españoles en la mar, program aimed mainly at sailors.
* Amigos de la onda corta, program aimed at radio amateurs and DXers.

## Former logos

* Former logo, used from 1978 until 1988
* Previous logo from 2008 until 2016
# Rajat Prapat

The Rajat Prapat is a waterfall in Narmadapuram district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It is the 30th highest waterfall in India.

## The falls

It is a horsetail type waterfall with a single drop of 107 metres (351 ft).

## Etymology

When sunlight falls on it, it shines as silver, that is why it is known as Rajat Prapat or Silver Fall. In Hindi, ‘rajat’ means silver and ‘prapat’ means falls.

## Location

The Rajat Prapat is located at Pachmarhi, known as the Queen of Satpura, in Narmadapuram district. It is 10 min walk over rocks and boulders from Apsara Vihar.
# Ralph Gray

Ralph Gray may refer to:
* Ralph Gray (politician) (died 1813), seigneur and politician in Lower Canada
* Ralph Gray (industrialist) (died 1863), co-founder of American glass company Hemingray
* Ralph Gray (union leader) (died 1931), co-leader of Alabama Share Cropper's Union
# Ralph Scozzafava

Ralph Scozzafava is an American business executive who is best known for his position as chief executive officer at Dean Foods, the largest fluid milk company in the United States, from January 1, 2017, to July 29, 2019. He previously served as the company's chief operating officer and joined Dean Foods in 2014 as the company's chief commercial officer.

## Early life and career

Scozzafava was born on November 4, 1958, in Danbury, Connecticut, and graduated from Immaculate High School. He attended the University of Pacific in Stockton, California, where he majored in business and played college basketball. He went on to receive an MBA from the University of Rhode Island in Kingston, Rhode Island, and completed the KMI graduate program at the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois. Scozzafava took his first job with Warner Lambert in 1982 and spent the next decade in business management with companies including Johnson & Johnson and Clorox. From 1996 to 2000 Scozzafava served in various executive positions at the Campbell Soup Company. In 2000 he joined the confectionery company Wrigley in their US business unit. He was vice president, U.S. sales and customer marketing from 2001 to 2002, vice president and general manager for U.S. from 2002 to 2003, vice president and managing director for North America/Pacific from 2004 to 2006, and head of worldwide commercial operations from March 1, 2006, to February 1, 2007, when he left the company. During his tenure he managed a $5 billion business with over 10,000 employees.
In 2007 he joined Furniture Brands International as vice chairman of the board and became chief executive officer of the company on January 1, 2008. On May 1, 2008, he also became chairman of the board. Scozzafava took the position as CEO after a six-month apprenticeship in the furniture industry under prior Furniture Brands International CEO Mickey Holliman, during which time he held the title of CEO-designate. His first two years with the company resulted in a financial turn-around for the firm. In 2010 he signed a three-year contract extension through June 30, 2013. He was a director of Stage Stores from 2012 to 2017. and the American Home Furnishings Alliance, Inc. He is married to Liz and has two children.

## Philanthropy

Ralph Scozzafava served as a director for the St. Louis YMCA. His past positions have included chairman of the board for Keep America Beautiful Inc., and as a director of the Boston-based Center on Media and Child Health, and the Chicago-based Heartland Alliance.
# Railway Express Agency Building

The Railway Express Agency Building was a historic building located at 1804 Western Avenue in Mattoon, Illinois. The building was constructed in 1918 to serve as the Mattoon office of the Railway Express Agency. The Railway Express Agency provided rail express shipping services to Mattoon's citizens, allowing them to ship money and packages along Mattoon's two major railways, the Illinois Central Railroad and Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis (Big Four). The agency formed in 1917, when the federal government ordered that all existing express services consolidate into a single service; this measure ensured consistent shipping of goods during World War I. The agency shipped goods to and from Mattoon until 1964, when the Big Four went bankrupt; the building served as a freight depot until 1971.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 16, 1994. It fell into disrepair due to disuse, however, and was demolished in July 2013. It was delisted in 2020.
# Railway Heritage Centre, Tiruchirappalli

The Railway Heritage Centre is a railway museum–cum–heritage centre for rail exhibits at Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Overview

The museum was set up with initial funding of ₹1 crore (US$120,000) in order to preserve old artifacts and photographs, rare documents and equipment for posterity. In addition, it also provides interesting historic developments of the South Indian Railway Company and its timeline. In early 2013, the construction of the museum began at an area of 9,500 square feet (880 m$^2$), adjacent to the Rail Kalyana Mandapam (Community Hall), near Tiruchirappalli Junction, and was formally inaugurated on 18 February 2014 at a final cost of ₹1.5 crore (US$180,000).

## Exhibits

The museum which is a part of the erstwhile South Indian Railway’s sesquicentennial celebrations, and has both indoor and outdoor exhibits. Some of the indoor exhibits include old documents and digital archives (rare photographs, maps, gazettes, railway manuals and books used during the British Raj) and epoch artifacts (old lamps used at stations made up of "China glass", clocks, bells, staff badges, etc.). The outdoor exhibits include a couple of vintage locomotive engines and a functional toy train.

## Recreation

There are toy trains for the children, shady alcoves as well as local eateries.
# Ramići, Banja Luka

Ramići (Serbian Cyrillic: Рамићи) is a village in the municipality of Banja Luka, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Ramona Fuhrer

Ramona Fuhrer-Weisskopf (born 13 April 1979) is a Swiss ice hockey player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Ramanujam–Samuel theorem

In algebraic geometry, the Ramanujam–Samuel theorem gives conditions for a divisor of a local ring to be principal.
It was introduced independently by Samuel (1962) in answer to a question of Grothendieck and by C. P. Ramanujam in an appendix to a paper by Seshadri (1963), and was generalized by Grothendieck (1967, Theorem 21.14.1).

## Statement

Grothendieck's version of the Ramanujam–Samuel theorem (Grothendieck & Dieudonné 1967, theorem 21.14.1) is as follows. Suppose that A is a local Noetherian ring with maximal ideal m, whose completion is integral and integrally closed, and ρ is a local homomorphism from A to a local Noetherian ring B of larger dimension such that B is formally smooth over A and the residue field of B is finite over that of A. Then a cycle of codimension 1 in Spec(B) that is principal at the point mB is principal.
# Ramoth

Ramoth or Remeth may refer to:
* one of several places in ancient Israel:
** Ramoth-Gilead, a Levite city of refuge
** Baalath-Beer, also known as Ramoth of the South, a city of the tribe of Simeon
** Ramoth (Issachar), a Levite city in the tribe of Issachar
* Ramoth (dragon), a fictional dragon in Anne McCaffrey's Dragonriders of Pern books
* Ramoth Chapel, Hirwaun, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales
# Ram Lal Kureel

Ram Lal Kureel was an Indian politician. He born Kureel Family. He was elected to the Lok Sabha the lower house of Indian Parliament from Mohanlalganj in Uttar Pradesh in 1977 as a member of the Janata Party. He was earlier a scientist in Solar energy working in Central Building Research Institute.
# Ramabai

Ramabai may refer to:

## People

* Ramabai Peshwa (1750–1772), wife of Madhavrao Peshwa I, ruler of the Maratha Empire in India
* Pandita Ramabai (1858–1922), Indian reformer for women's rights and education
* Ramabai Bhimrao Ambedkar (1897–1935), wife of the Indian politician B. R. Ambedkar

## Films

* Ramabai (film) (2016) about Ramabai Bhimrao Ambedkar
* Ramabai Bhimrao Ambedkar (film) (2011)
# Ranularia sinensis

Ranularia sinensis, common name: the Chinese triton, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cymatiidae.
This species was originally described by Reeve in 1844 as Cymatium (Ranularia) sinense

## Description

The shell size varies between 50mm and 94 mm

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off South Japan and New South Wales, Australia.
# Ranju Kumari Jha

Ranju Kumari Jha is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the People's Socialist Party (Nepal). She is currently serving as a member of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2022 Nepalese general election she was elected as a proportional representative from the Madheshi people category.
# Ramparts (Lille Gate) Cemetery

Ramparts Cemetery (Lille Gate) is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) burial ground for the dead of the First World War located in the Ypres Salient on the Western Front.
The cemetery grounds were assigned to the United Kingdom in perpetuity by King Albert I of Belgium in recognition of the sacrifices made by the British Empire in the defence and liberation of Belgium during the war.

## Foundation

This small cemetery is the only CWGC burial ground within the ancient walls of Ypres. The cemetery was begun in November 1914 by French troops defending the city and was used by Commonwealth troops from February 1915 until April 1918, by which time the Western Front had moved away from Ypres.
At the end of the war, the French graves were removed and concentrated in the nearby Ypres Necropole National French cemetery. Of the British and Commonwealth troops buried here, all but ten are named; in the case of five of the unidentified, the nationality could not be ascertained.
The cemetery was designed by Sir Reginald Blomfield who was also responsible for the nearby Menin Gate memorial.

## Notable graves

The cemetery contains the graves of 198 soldiers. Amongst these are the graves of six New Zealand troops killed simultaneously by the same shell. These graves are symbolically grouped together.
Rose Coombs, who did much to popularise Ypres and the Salient for tourists and pilgrims through her book "Before Endeavours Fade" (ISBN 0-900913-85-1), had her ashes scattered in this cemetery in 1991.
# Rasputin (2011 film)

Rasputin is a 2011 Italian film directed by Louis Nero.

## Cast

* Francesco Cabras as Grigorij Efimovič Rasputin
* Daniele Savoca as prince Feliks Feliksovič Jusupov
* Franco Nero as narrator
* Marco Sabatino as Dmitrij Pavlovič Romanov
* Valerio Portale as Suhotin
* Diana Dell'Erba as Aleksandra Fëdorovna Romanova
* Anna Cuculo as Marianna
* Ottaviano Blitch as Jakov Michajlovič Jurovskij
* Anara Bayanova as Khioniya Guseva
* Ola Cavagna as Olga Lothina
* Elena Presti as Matrena Rasputina
* Davide Ranieri as prince Andronikov
* Matilde Maggio as Fon Den
* Toni Pandolfo as Police Officer's
* Riccardo Cicogna as Andronikov butler's
* Ruggero Romano as Aleksej Nikolaevič Romanov
* Roberto Pitta as Officer Vlasiuk
# Rasta filtering

RASTA filtering and mean subtraction was introduced to support perceptual linear prediction (PLP) preprocessing. It uses bandpass filtering in the log spectral domain. Rasta filtering then removes slow channel variations. It has also been applied to cepstrum feature-based preprocessing with both log spectral and cepstral domain filtering.
In general a RASTA filter is defined by
$T(z)=(k*\sum (n-(N-1)/2)*z^{-n})/(1-\rho /x)\,\!$
The numerator is a regression filter with N being the order (must be odd) and the denominator is an integrator with time decay. The pole controls the lower limit of frequency and is normally around 0.9. RASTA-filtering can be changed to use mean subtraction, implementing a moving average filter. Filtering is normally performed in the cepstral domain. The mean becomes the long term cepstrum and is typically computed on the speech part for each separate utterance. A silence is necessary to detect each utterance.