OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Surge

Surge means a sudden transient rush or flood, and may refer to:

## Science

* Storm surge, the onshore flow of water associated with a low-pressure weather system
* Surge (glacier), a short-lived event where a glacier can move up to velocities 100 times faster than normal
* Pyroclastic surge, the fluidised mass of turbulent gas and rock fragments ejected during some volcanic eruptions
* Characteristic impedance, also known as "surge impedance" in electrical engineering
* Voltage surge, Transient increase of voltage in electrical circuits
* Compressor stall, also known as "compressor surge", in aviation
* Surge in compressors in industrial compressors
* Hydraulic surge in liquid pipes; also called pressure surge and water hammer (see surge control)
* Surge (translational motion), one of the translational degrees of freedom of any stiff body (for example a vehicle), describing motion along the longitudinal axis (forward or backwards)
* Surge (waves), transient or periodic motion in the direction of propagation, specially of a breaking wave or surf
* Terminal lucidity, also known as "the surge" in medicine, where a patient regains significant consciousness and energy immediately preceding their death

## Popular culture

* Surge (soft drink), a soft drink made by the Coca-Cola Company
* Surge, a video game publishing label owned by Namco Bandai Games
* Surge (radio station), the student radio station of the University of Southampton
* Surge (Marvel Comics), a comic book character and mutant in the Marvel Universe
* Surge, a 2016 book written by Mike Michalowicz
* Surge: Side A, a 2017 multimedia performance piece by Jay Bernard
* Surge, a 2019 poetry collection by Jay Bernard
* Surge (2020 British film), a film starring Ben Whishaw
* Surge (2020 American film), a television documentary film
* Lt. Surge, a gym Leader in the Pokémon video games
* Mark Surge, a Hero in the Hero Factory toyline
* The Surge (video game), a video game developed by Deck13 Interactive
* Surge, robot protector of Super City, a character in the mobile game Brawl Stars
* Surge the Tenrec, a character from the IDW Publishing comic series Sonic the Hedgehog
* The Surge (Ninjago: Masters of Spinjitzu), an episode of Ninjago: Masters of Spinjitzu

## Other

* Surge S1, ARM-based System-on-Chips (SoCs) developed and manufactured by Xiaomi
* Iraq War troop surge of 2007 (usually referred to as "The Surge"), the revised U.S. counter-insurgency strategy in the Iraq War
* Afghanistan War troop surge of 2010, increase of U.S. troops in 2010
* The Surge: A Military History, a military history book by Kimberly Kagan about the Iraq War troop surge of 2007
* Stuttgart Surge, the American football franchise of the European League of Football
# Order of the National Hero (Georgia)

The Order of the National Hero (Georgian: ეროვნული გმირის ორდენი, erovnuli gmiris ordeni) is the highest honor awarded by the government of Georgia together with the title of National Hero. It was established in 2004.

## Statute

The Order of National Hero was established on 24 June 2004. It is conferred on individuals for an "exceptional, distinguishable heroic" service to Georgia. The award carries the monetary grant of 10,000 Georgian lari.

## Recipients

* Zhiuli Shartava – Georgian politician; posthumously, 2004.
* Zaza Damenia – Georgian army corporal; posthumously, 2004.
* John McCain – United States politician; 2010.
* Lech Kaczyński – President of Poland; posthumously, 2010.
* Zviad Gamsakhurdia – the first President of Georgia; posthumously, 2013.
* Merab Kostava – Georgian Soviet-era dissident; posthumously, 2013.
* Giorgi Mazniashvili – Georgian general; posthumously, 2013.
* Kakutsa Cholokashvili – Georgian military officer and a commander of an anti-Soviet guerrilla movement in Georgia; posthumously, 2013.
* Giorgi Kvinitadze – Georgian military commander; posthumously, 2013.
* Grigol Peradze – Georgian churchman and scholar; posthumously, 2013.
* Ekvtime Takaishvili – Georgian historian and archaeologist; posthumously, 2013.
* Ambrosi – Catholicos-Patriarch of Georgia; posthumously, 2013.
* Mikheil Tsereteli – Georgian historian; posthumously, 2013.
* Giorgi Antsukhelidze – Georgian army sergeant; posthumously, 2013.
* Zurab Iarajuli – Georgian Air Force officer; posthumously, 2013.
* Maro Makashvili – Georgian Red Cross nurse, the first woman to be awarded the Order; posthumously, 2015.
* Guram Gabiskiria – Mayor of Sukhumi during the separatist war in Abkhazia; posthumously, 2017.
* Zurab Chavchavadze – Soviet-era dissident; posthumously, 2018.
* Kote Abkhazi – Georgian military officer, politician and public figure; posthumously, 2023.
* Simon Bagration – Georgian military officer, member of the anti-Soviet national liberation movement; posthumously, 2023.
* Giorgi Khimshiashvili – Georgian military officer, member of the anti-Soviet national liberation movement; posthumously, 2023.
* Varden Tsulukidze – Georgian military commander, leader of the anti-Soviet national liberation movement; posthumously, 2023.
* Aleksandre Andronikashvili – Georgian military commander, leader of the anti-Soviet national liberation movement; posthumously, 2023.
* Jason Kereselidze – one of the leaders of the anti-Soviet national liberation movement, brother of Leo Kereselidze; posthumously, 2023.
# José Miguel Villaú

José Miguel Villaú Cabeza (born Sevilla, 30 October 1971) is a Spanish rugby union player. He plays as a lock.

## Career

His first international match was against Morocco, at Toulouse, on 28 November 1993. He was part of the 1999 Rugby World Cup roster, playing all the three matches. His last international cap was during a match against Portugal, at Madrid, on 2 June 2002.
# Obthorpe

Obthorpe is a hamlet in the civil parish of Thurlby, in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. It lies 3 miles (5 km) south from Bourne, 6 miles (10 km) north-east from Stamford and less than 1 mile (1.6 km) west from the A15. Thurlby is the nearest village, 1 mile (1.6 km) to the north.
The house known as Obthorpe Lodge lies about 1 mile due east from the hamlet; both are on the Macmillan Way footpath.
Obthorpe is mentioned in the Domesday account as "Opetorp". The manor comprised 19 households and 17 freemen, and had a meadow and woodland, both of 20 acres (0.081 km$^2$). Lordship in 1066 was held by Ulf Fenman, transferred to Gilbert of Ghent in 1086, who was also Tenant-in-chief.
# Rosemann

Rosemann is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Rosemann of Isenburg-Kempenich, Lord of Isenburg-Kempenich co-ruling with his brothers Salentin and Theodoric II, and eventually his nephew Theodoric III
* Julius Rosemann (1878–1933), German politician of the Independent Social Democratic Party
* Martin Rosemann (born 1976), German politician
* Michael Rosemann (born 1967), German information systems researcher, professor and Director of the Centre for Future Enterprise, QUT, Brisbane, Australia, Australia
* Philipp Rosemann (born 1964), German philosopher and Professor and Chair of Philosophy at Maynooth University
# Pseudoloessa

Pseudoloessa is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae.

## Species

* Pseudoloessa bispinosa (Breuning, 1960)
* Pseudoloessa javanica (Breuning, 1963)
* Pseudoloessa laosensis (Breuning, 1963)
# Turnaround document

A turnaround document is a paper document containing computer-generated output that can also be used as a computer input, usually after the addition of some extra information by the user.
For example, meter cards are produced for collecting readings from gas meters, photocopiers, water meters, etc. The cards are filled in by the customer and then returned to the company for scanning using ICR (intelligent character recognition) to quickly produce customer bills. Earlier versions used punched cards, sometimes with mark sense technology. The use of meter cards has largely been replaced by fully-electronic systems including billing and payment over the internet.
# Turning Point (Pink Lady album)

Turning Point (ターニング・ポイント, Tāningu Pointo) is a compilation album by the Japanese duo Pink Lady, released on December 5, 1980. It features the new song "Sekai Eiyushi".

## Track listing

All lyrics written by Yū Aku, except where indicated; all music is composed and arranged by Shunichi Tokura, except where indicated.

## Charts

| Chart (1980) | Peak position |
| Japanese Oricon Albums Chart | 52 |
# List of criminal original habeas cases

This is a list of cases concerning criminal law heard by the Supreme Court of the United States in its original habeas jurisdiction granted by § 14 of the Judiciary Act of 1789, 1 Stat. 73, 81–82. That section provides:
    all the before-mentioned courts of the United States shall have power to issue writs of scire facias, habeas corpus, and all other writs, not specially provided for by statute, which may be necessary for the exercise of their respective jurisdictions, and agreeable to the principles and usages of law. And that either of the justices of the supreme court, as well as judges of the district courts, shall have the power to grant writs of habeas corpus for the purpose of an inquiry into the cause of commitment.—Provided, That writs of habeas corpus shall in no case extend to prisoners in gaol, unless where they are in custody, under or by colour of the authority of the United States, or are committed for trial before some court of the same, or are necessary to be brought into court to testify.

## List

* United States v. Hamilton, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 17 (1795)
* Ex parte Burford, 7 U.S. (3 Cranch) 448 (1806)
* Ex parte Bollman, 8 U.S. (4 Cranch) 75 (1807)
* Ex parte Kearney, 20 U.S. (7 Wheat.) 38 (1822)
* Ex parte Watkins, 28 U.S. (3 Pet.) 193 (1830)
* Ex parte Watkins, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 568 (1833)
* Ex parte Milburn, 34 U.S. (9 Pet.) 704 (1835)
* Ex parte Dorr, 44 U.S. (3 How.) 103 (1845)
* In re Metzger, 46 U.S. (5 How.) 176 (1847)
* Ex parte Taylor, 55 U.S. (14 How.) 3 (1852)
* In re Kaine, 55 U.S. (14 How.) 103 (1852)
* Ex parte Wells, 59 U.S. (18 How.) 307 (1855)
* Ex parte Vallandigham, 68 U.S. (1 Wall.) 243 (1863)
* Ex parte Yerger, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 85 (1868)
* Ex parte Lange, 85 U.S. (18 Wall.) 163 (1873)
* Ex parte Parks, 93 U.S. (3 Otto) 18 (1876)
* Ex parte Karstendick, 93 U.S. (3 Otto) 396 (1876)
* Ex parte Jackson, 96 U.S. (6 Otto) 727 (1877)
* Ex parte Reed, 100 U.S. (10 Otto) 13 (1879)
* Ex parte Clarke, 100 U.S. (10 Otto) 399 (1879)
* Ex parte Virginia, 100 U.S. (10 Otto) 339 (1879)
* Ex parte Siebold, 100 U.S. (10 Otto) 371 (1879)
* Ex parte Rowland, 104 U.S. (14 Otto.) 604 (1881)
* Ex parte Mason, 105 U.S. (15 Otto) 696 (1881)
* Ex parte Curtis, 106 U.S. (16 Otto) 371 (1882)
* Ex parte Carll, 106 U.S. (16 Otto) 521 (1883)
* Ex parte Crow Dog, 109 U.S. 556 (1883)
* The Ku Klux Cases, 110 U.S. 651 (1884)
* Ex parte Hitz, 111 U.S. 766 (1884)
* Ex parte Bigelow, 113 U.S. 328 (1885)
* Ex parte Wilson, 114 U.S. 417 (1885)
* Ex parte Royall, 117 U.S. 254 (1886)
* Ex parte Fonda, 117 U.S. 516 (1886)
* Ex parte Lothrop, 118 U.S. 113 (1886)
* Ex parte Harding, 120 U.S. 782 (1887)
* Ex parte Bain, 121 U.S. 1 (1887)
* Ex parte Henry, 123 U.S. 372 (1887)
* Ex parte Ayers, 123 U.S. 443 (1887)
* In re Sawyer, 124 U.S. 200 (1888)
* In re Terry, 128 U.S. 289, 9 S.Ct. 77, 32 L.Ed. 405 (1888)
* Ex parte Grossman, 267 U.S. 87 (1925)
* Felker v. Turpin, 518 U.S. 651 (1996)
# List of castles in the Olomouc Region

This is a list of castles and chateaux located in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic.
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## B

* Bílá Lhota Chateau
* Bludov Castle
* Bludov Chateau
* Boreš Chateau
* Bouzov Castle
* Branná Chateau
* Brníčko Castle
* Brodek u Prostějova Chateau

## C

* Chudobín Chateau
* Citov Chateau
* Čechy pod Kosířem Chateau
* Čekyně Chateau
* Černá Voda Chateau
* Čertův Hrádek Castle

## D

* Dlouhá Loučka Chateau
* Dobromilice Chateau
* Dolany Chateau
* Doloplazy Chateau
* Drahotuše Castle
* Dřevohostice Chateau

## E

* Edelštejn Castle

## F

* Frankštát Castle

## H

* Haňovice Chateau
* Helfštýn Castle
* Hluboký Castle
* Hluchov Chateau
* Horní Moštěnice Chateau
* Hoštejn Castle
* Hranice Chateau
* Hrubčice Chateau
* Hustopeče nad Bečvou Chateau

## J

* Jánský vrch Chateau
* Jesenec Chateau
* Jeseník Chateau

## K

* Kaltenštejn Castle
* Koberštejn Castle
* Konice Chateau
* Kožušany Chateau
* Krakovec Chateau
* Kralice na Hané Chateau
* Kunzov Chateau

## L

* Laškov Chateau
* Leuchtenštejn Castle
* Lhotsko Chateau
* Lipník nad Bečvou Chateau
* Líšnice Castle
* Loučná nad Desnou Chateau

## M

* Malhotice Chateau
* Mírov Castle
* Mořice Chateau

## N

* Náměšť na Hané Castle
* Náměšť na Hané Chateau
* Nenakonice Chateau
* Nezamyslice Chateau
* Nové Zámky Chateau
* Nový Hrad (u Hanušovic) Castle

## O

* Olomouc Castle
* Otaslavice Castle

## P

* Pavlovice u Přerova Chateau
* Plumlov Chateau
* Polkovice Chateau
* Potštát Chateau
* Prostějov Chateau
* Přemyslovice Chateau
* Přerov Chateau
* Přestavlky Chateau
* Ptení Chateau
* Puchart Castle
* Pustý Zámek Castle

## R

* Rabštejn (u Rýmařova) Castle
* Rokytnice Chateau
* Ruda nad Moravou Chateau
* Rybáře Castle
* Rychleby Castle
* Říkovice Chateau

## S

* Skalička Chateau
* Sobotín Chateau
* Sovinec Castle
* Stražisko Castle
* Svrčov Castle
* Špránek Castle
* Šternberk Castle
* Šumperk Chateau

## T

* Tepenec Castle
* Tovačov Chateau
* Tršice Chateau

## U

* Úsov Chateau

## V

* Velká Bystřice Chateau
* Velké Losiny Chateau
* Velký Týnec Chateau
* Veselíčko Chateau
* Vlčice Chateau
* Vřesovice Chateau
* Vsisko Chateau
* Všechovice Chateau
* Výšovice Chateau

## Z

* Žádlovice Chateau
* Žerotín Chateau
* Žulová Castle
* Zábřeh Chateau
# List of castles in the Outer Hebrides

This is a list of castles in the Outer Hebrides.

## List

| Name | Type | Date | Condition | Ownership | Location | Notes |
| Amhuinnsuidhe Castle | Historic house | 1865 | Occupied | Amhuinnsuidhe Castle Estate | Harris NB049078 | |
| Ardvourlie Castle | Historic house | 1863 | Occupied | Private | Harris NB189105 | |
| Borve Castle | Tower house | 14th century | Ruined | | Benbecula NF773505 | |
| Calvay Castle | | Uncertain | Ruined | The local community through Stòras Uibhist | Calvay Island, Loch Boisdale, South Uist NF810126 | Bonnie Prince Charlie hid here in June 1746, while fleeing from the Duke of Cumberland's troops after the Battle of Culloden. |
| Kisimul Castle | Tower house | | Restored | Private; leased to Historic Scotland | Castlebay, Barra NL665979 | Open to public |
| Lews Castle | Historic house | 19th century | Occupied | Comhairle nan Eilean Siar | Stornoway, Lewis NB419331 | Category A listed building |
| Ormacleit Castle | Historic house | Early 18th century | Ruined | | South Uist NF740318 | Burned in 1715 |
# Tyler E. Stovall

Tyler Edward Stovall (April 9, 1954 – December 11, 2021) was an American academic and historian. He served as president of the American Historical Association in 2017.

## Biography

   For me, history is the record not only of how things change, but how people make things change, how they act individually and collectively to create a better world.
Stovall earned a degree in history from Harvard University in 1976. He earned a master's degree in 1978 at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where he also earned a doctorate in 1984 with a thesis that eventually was published as a book called The rise of the Paris Red Belt. He served as a high school teacher in 1978 before teaching at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, the University of California, Berkeley, and Ohio State University. He then served as a professor and Dean of Humanities for the University of California, Santa Cruz before returning to Berkeley. His last position was Dean of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences at Fordham University.
Stovall's studies specialized in the history of French suburbs, urban immigration, and post-colonial and transnational history.
Tyler E. Stovall died in New York City on December 11, 2021, at the age of 67.

## Publications

* The rise of the Paris Red Belt (1990)
* France since the Second World War (2002)
* Paris and the Spirit of 1919: Consumer Struggles, Transnationalism, and Revolution (2012)
* Paris Noir: African Americans in the City of Light (2012)
* Transnational France: the Modern History of a Universal Nation (2015)
* White Freedom: The Racial History of an Idea (2021)
# List of cities, towns and villages in Qom province

A list of cities, towns and villages in Qom Province of north-central Iran:

## Alphabetical

Cities are in bold text; all others are villages.

### A

Ab Danak | Abadi Emamzadeh Esmail | Abarjes | Abbasabad | Abdolabad-e Pa'in | Aghelak | Ahmadabad | Alborz | Algan | Aliabad | Aliabad | Aliabad-e Enqelab | Aliabad-e Nazarali Khan | Alikhan Beyki | Alvirabad | Amereh | Anayit Beyk | Anjileh | Anjirli | Asgarli |

### B

Baghak | Bagh-e Now | Bagh-e Yek | Banabar | Baqerabad | Baqerabad | Besharatabad | Bidhand | Bostanabad

### C

Chahak | Chal Gonbad | Chamanak | Cheshmeh Ali | Cheshmeh Palang-e Pain | Cheshmeh Shur

### D

Dastgerd | Dastjerd | Dizar | Dizijan | Dowlatabad | Dowlatabad | Dowlatabad | Dowlatabad-e Aqa | Dulay Qarqi

### E

Esfid | Eslamabad | Eslamabad

### F

Farajabad | Feyzabad | Fordu | Fujerd

### G

Gazabad | Giv | Golestan

### H

Hajjiabad | Hajjiabad-e Aqa | Hajjiabad-e Neyzaz | Hasanabad | Hasanabad | Hemmatabad | Hesar-e Sorkh | Heydarabad | Hoseynabad | Hoseynabad-e Mish Mast | Hoseynabad-e Zand

### I

Ilikhi Bolaghi | Isaabad

### J

Jafarabad | Jafarabad | Jafariyeh | Jamkaran | Jannatabad | Jemezqan | Jerik Aghaj | Jondab | Jowzeh

### K

Kahak | Kaj | Kalagh Neshin | Karimabad | Kasva | Kermejegan | Khadijeh Khatun | Khalajabad | Khaveh | Khederabad | Khorramabad | Khowrabad | Kiab | Kohandan | Kondrud | Kuh Sefid | Kurgal

### L

Langerud

### M

Mahmudabad | Majidabad | Malekabad | Mansurabad | Maqbulabad | Masumabad | Mehrzamin | Meyyem | Mirabad | Mobarakabad | Mohammad Beyk | Mohammadabad | Moqbelabad | Moshkabad | Mowmenabad | Mujan | Mushakiyeh

### N

Najmabad | Navaran | Nayeh | Nevis | Neyjeh | Neyzar | Nurabad | Nurabad

### P

Pachian | Pestagan |

### Q

Qahan | Qaleh Cham | Qaleh Soltan Baji | Qaleh-ye Allahqolibeyk | Qaleh-ye Sadri | Qaleh-ye Sangi | Qanavat | Qanbar Ali | Qarah Su | Qashqa Bolagh | Qazi-ye Bala | Qazi-ye Pain | Qeshlaq-e Alborz | Qeshlaq-e Malek Qaleh | Qezelabad | Qobad Bazn | Qom | Qomrud

### R

Rahjerd | Rahmatabad | Rastehgan | Rushagan

### S

Sadabad | Safarabad | Safdar | Salafchegan | Salafchegan | Sanavand | Sanjagan | Sarajeh | Sariyeh Khatun | Sarm | Sefidaleh | Seft | Seydabad | Seydabad | Seyfabad | Seyyedabad | Shahrak-e Dam | Shahzadeh Ebrahim | Shamsabad | Sharifabad | Sharifabad-e Gavkhuni | Sharifabad-e Zand | Shurab | Siru | Sorkh Deh | Sulaqan

### T

Taghrud | Taj Khatun | Tarlab | Tayqan | Tinuj | Tireh

### V

Varnavaj | Varzaneh | Vasfownjerd | Vayrij | Venan | Verjan | Veshareh | Veshnavah

### Y

Yekeh Bagh

### Z

Zanburak | Zavarian | Zizgan
# List of elections in 1935

The following elections occurred in the year 1935.

## Asia

* 1935 Philippine legislative election
* 1935 Philippine presidential election

## Europe

* 1935 Czechoslovakian parliamentary election
* 1935 Czechoslovak presidential election
* 1935 Danish Folketing election + 1935 Danish local elections
* Germany: 1935 Saar status referendum
* Greece:
** legislative election
** monarchy referendum
* 1935 Hungarian parliamentary election
* Netherlands: elections of States-Provincial (nl:Provinciale Statenverkiezingen)
* Northern Ireland: 1935 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland
* 1935 Liechtenstein electoral system referendum
* 1935 Polish legislative election
* 1935 Portuguese presidential election
* 1935 Slovak provincial election
* Switzerland: four referendums
* 1935 Turkish general election
* 1935 Yugoslavian parliamentary election

### United Kingdom

* 1935 Combined Scottish Universities by-election
* 1935 Dumfriesshire by-election
* 1935 Eastbourne by-election
* 1935 United Kingdom general election
* 1935 Labour Party leadership election
* List of MPs elected in the 1935 United Kingdom general election
* 1935 Liverpool Wavertree by-election

## North America

* 1935 Guatemalan Constituent Assembly election
* 1935 Guatemalan presidential term referendum
* 1935 Salvadoran presidential election

### Canada

* 1935 Canadian federal election
* 1935 Alberta general election
* 1935 Edmonton municipal election
* 1935 New Brunswick general election
* 1935 Ottawa municipal election
* 1935 Prince Edward Island general election
* 1935 Quebec general election
* 1935 Toronto municipal election

### United States

* 1935 United States gubernatorial elections

#### United States mayoral elections

* 1935 Baltimore mayoral election
* 1935 Chicago mayoral election
* 1935 Cleveland mayoral election
* 1935 Philadelphia mayoral election
* 1935 San Diego mayoral election

## Oceania

* 1935 New Zealand general election

### Australia

* 1935 New South Wales state election
* 1935 Queensland state election
# Tweendecker

Tweendeckers are general cargo ships with two or sometimes three decks. The upper deck is called the main deck or weather deck, and the next lower deck is the tweendeck. Cargo such as bales, bags, or drums can be stacked in the tweendeck space, atop the tweendeck. Beneath the tweendeck is the hold space, used for general cargo. Cargo ships that have fittings to carry standard shipping containers and retractable tweendecks (that can be moved out of the way) so that the ship can carry bulk cargo are known as multipurpose vessels.
# Tween (software)

Tween is a Twitter client for Microsoft Windows, written in Visual Basic .NET. It was one of the most popular Twitter clients in Japan, and it was open-source.

## Summary

Originally, Tween was developed for heavy users. For this reason, Tween is a Twitter client with various functions. There are web mode and API mode, and users can switch between modes. Web mode allows users to avoid API limit's operation.

## History

The first beta version was released at Hatena Diary on Nov. 21, 2007. Originally web mode was an only way to get data, then API mode was implemented. 0.7.7.7 was released on Oct. 2, 2009, and API mode was set as default. 1.2.0.0 or later became Proprietary software.
# Tân Biên

Tân Biên may refer to several places in Vietnam, including:
* Tân Biên district, a district of Tây Ninh province
* Tân Biên, Tây Ninh, a commune-level town of Tây Ninh province
* Tân Biên, Biên Hòa, a ward of Biên Hòa
# UAE Vice Presidents Cup

The UAE Vice Presidents Cup was played between 2009 and 2012. There have been a total of 3 editions.

## Winners

* 2009/10 : Dubai 2–2 Al Shaab (aet, 5-3 pens)
* 2010/11 : Ajman 2–1 Dibba Al Fujairah
* 2011/12 : Al Dhafra 2–0 Kalba
# UDP-galactopyranose mutase

In enzymology, an UDP-galactopyranose mutase (EC 5.4.99.9) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    UDP-D-galactopyranose $\rightleftharpoons$ UDP-D-galacto-1,4-furanose
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, UDP-D-galactopyranose, and one product, UDP-D-galacto-1,4-furanose.
This enzyme belongs to the family of isomerases, specifically those intramolecular transferases transferring other groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP-D-galactopyranose furanomutase.
UDP-D-galactofuranose then serves as an activated sugar donor for the biosynthesis of galactofuranose glycoconjugates. The exocyclic 1,2-diol of galactofuranose is the epitope recognized by the putative chordate immune lectin intelectin.

## Structural studies

Because UGM is not present in the mammalian systems but is essential among several pathogenic microbes, the enzyme is an attractive antibiotic target. As of late 2007, 5 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1I8T, 1V0J, 1WAM, 2BI7, and 2BI8.
# U-232

U-232 may refer to:
* German submarine U-232, a German Type VIIC submarine used in World War II
* Uranium-232 (U-232 or $^{232}$U), an isotope of uranium