OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Parker (English judge)

Sir Thomas Parker, PC (1695–1784) was an English barrister and judge, Privy Counsellor and Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer.

## Life

He was a relative of Thomas Parker, 1st Earl of Macclesfield the Lord Chancellor, came from a Staffordshire family, and was born about 1695. Educated at Lichfield Grammar School, Parker entered the office of a London solicitor, Charles Salkeld. There he had as colleagues Philip Yorke and John Strange, and Yorke used influence in Parker's favour consistently from then on.
Parker was admitted a student of the Inner Temple on 3 May 1718, called to the bar on 19 June 1724, received the degree of serjeant-at-law on 17 May 1736, and was made king's serjeant on 4 June 1736. On 7 July 1738 he was appointed a Baron of the Exchequer. On 21 April 1740 he was moved to the Court of Common Pleas, and subsequently was knighted, 27 November 1742, and returned to the court of exchequer as Lord Chief Baron on 29 November 1742. Here, though Yorke as Lord Hardwicke tried to get him the post of Chief Justice of the Common Pleas, he remained for a longer period than any of his predecessors.
In November 1772, Parker resigned on a pension of £2,400 a year, and was sworn of the privy council 20 November. He died at South Weald, Essex, on 29 December 1784, and was buried in the family vault at Park Hall, Staffordshire.

## Works

Parker published, in 1776, a volume of Reports of Revenue Cases, 1743 to 1767.

## Family

Parker married:
* Anne, daughter of James Whitehall of Pipe Ridware, in Staffordshire, by whom he had two sons: George, the second, was father of Sir William Parker; and
* Martha, daughter of Edward Strong of Greenwich, by whom he had two daughters. The elder daughter, Martha, married, on 5 June 1783, Sir John Jervis, and died without issue on 8 February 1816.
# Ptosima idolynae

Ptosima idolynae is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in North America.
# Trypophloeus striatulus

Trypophloeus striatulus, the willow bark beetle, is a species of typical bark beetle in the family Curculionidae.
# List of United States Army Air Forces reconnaissance units

This is a list of United States Army Air Forces reconnaissance units, primarily operating during World War II. The subsequent United States Air Force unit lineage is noted where applicable.
# Tsyklon-4

The Tsyklon-4, also known as Tsiklon-4 and Cyclone-4, was a Ukrainian carrier rocket which was being developed for commercial satellite launches. Derived from the Tsyklon-3, it had a new third stage, a larger payload fairing, and a modernised flight control system compared to its predecessor. The control system had been developed by JSC Khartron.

## Specifications

Tsyklon-4 was a three-stage-to-orbit expendable launch system, built on the successful Tsyklon-3 rocket and using improved versions of that rocket's first two stages. The new features were mostly in the newly developed third stage:
* The third stage has three times the propellant capacity of Tsyklon-3
* The new rocket engine RD-861K with multiple ignition capability (3 to 5 times)
* A modern western-like control system capable of precise orbit injections
* A new fairing derived from Ariane 4 is under development. It has a diameter of 4 metres (13 ft), with controlled temperature and cleanness conditions inside
Tsyklon-4 would have improved the fuelling system, allowing safe capture of toxic vapours from the vehicle's hypergolic propellant system.
The launch system would have been able to deliver up to 5,250 kg (11,570 lb) to a 185 km (115 mi) orbit, 4,900 kg (10,800 lb) to a 400 km (250 mi) orbit, or 500 kg (1,100 lb) to a geosynchronous orbit.

## Development history

Development began in 2002, with the maiden flight aimed for 2006. Following a series of production delays, this launch date slipped, and was estimated to occur some time after 2015.
Tsyklon-4 had been planned to launch from a proposed launch pad at the Alcântara Launch Center in Brazil, which would have given the rocket access to all orbital regimes. However, Brazil backed out of the partnership with Ukraine in 2015, citing concerns over the project budget, the ongoing financial situation in both countries, and the future of the commercial launch market. Yuzhnoye began developing a two-stage derivative of Tsyklon-4, the Cyclone-4M, for Maritime Launch Services, a Canadian launch service provider. The new rocket was originally scheduled to be in service by 2020, though this date has been repeatedly pushed due to construction delays at the Canso launch site. Construction is currently estimated to be complete by 2024 or 2025. According to a 2021 press release, the first flight of Cyclone-4M was planned to take place at Canso in 2023; however, it failed to eventuate.
# Tsunei Kusunose

Tsunei Kusunose (楠瀬 常猪, Kusunose Tsunei, February 10, 1899 – June 18, 1988) was the Governor of Hiroshima Prefecture from October 1945 to 1950.
Kusunose was appointed to his position as governor at a time when the city of Hiroshima was in destruction following the first use of the nuclear bomb in August 1945. He was appointed by the Japanese government to fill that position upon the expiration of the appointment of his predecessor Genshin Takano. In 1947 he was elected to the same position and thus became the first elected governor of Hiroshima Prefecture.
As part of his efforts to reconstruct the city, he held on February 22, 1946, a conference on the future of Hiroshima with the participation of historian Yoshirō Saeki, novelist Yoko Ota, deputy Mayor of Kure Tomiko Koura and others.
As governor, he followed a policy of refraining from antagonizing the US military authorities in control of Hiroshima at the time, and supported the suppression by US and Australian troops of the workers' strike in June 1949 in protest of the dismissal of workers of Nihon Seiko company, an event known as the Nikko Incident.
In 1950, he resigned his post as governor to run for a vacant seat in the House of Councillors. He was elected, and served until losing in the 1953 election. During his term in the House of Councillors, in 1952, was one of the initiators of a visit of sympathy by a group of survivors of the atomic attack on Hiroshima to the war criminals kept at Sugamo Prison.
Died in 1988 of heart failure.
# List of alluvial plains of Turkey

Turkey is a peninsular country. At the north and south of the peninsulas the mountain ranges run parallel to sea. There are many short rivers flowing from the mountainous highlands to surrounding seas. Alluvial plains are situated at the mouth of the rivers . But most of the plains are small. Below is the list of some of the more important alluvial plains. The order in the table is counter clockwise from the north.
| Alluvial plain | River(s) | Sea | Province(s) |
| Çarşamba | Yeşilırmak | Black Sea | Samsun |
| Bafra | Kızılırmak | Black sea | Samsun |
| Sakarya | Sakarya | Black Sea | Sakarya |
| Meriç | Meriç | Aegean Sea | Edirne |
| Menemen | Gediz | Aegean sea | İzmir |
| Küçükmenderes | Küçükmenderes | Aegean Sea | İzmir |
| Balat | Büyükmenderes | Aegean Sea | Aydın |
| Dalaman | Dalaman | Mediterranean Sea | Muğla |
| Eşen | Eşen | Mediterranean Sea | Muğla-Antalya |
| Antalya | Manavgat-Aksu | Mediterranean Sea | Antalya |
| Silifke | Göksu | Mediterranean Sea | Mersin |
| Çukurova | Seyhan, Ceyhan, Berdan | Mediterranean Sea | Mersin- Adana |

## References and notes

* ↑ Prof.Faik Sabri Duran: Büyük Atlas, Kanaat Yayınları, İstanbul, ISBN 975-7537-04-7
* ↑ "Türkiye'nin ovaları". Archived from the original on 2010-07-19. Retrieved 2010-04-25.
* ↑ Ancient Cilicia; the biggest coastal plain of Turkey
# List of ambassadors of Israel to Ivory Coast

The Ambassador from Israel to the Côte d’Ivoire is Israel's foremost diplomatic representative in the Côte d’Ivoire.

## List of ambassadors

* Rony Yedidia Clein 2022 -
* Leo Vinovezky 2019 - 2022
* Eli Ben-Tura 2016 - 2019
* Isi Yanouka 2013 - 2016
* Benny Omer 2009 - 2013
* Daniel Kedem 2006 - 2008
* Michael Arbel 2004 - 2006
* Daniel Kedem 2001 - 2004
* Benny Omer 2001
* Yoel Barnea 1998 - 2000
* Yaacov-Jack Revach 1993 - 1997
* Gadi Golan 1990 - 1993
* Menachem Carmon 1987 - 1990
* Arye Gabai 1973 - 1976
* Nissim Yosha 1971 - 1973
* Joel Alon 1969 - 1970
* Hagai Dikan 1963 - 1964
* Shlomo Hillel 1961 - 1963
# List of ambassadors of Israel to Kazakhstan

This is a list of Israel's ambassadors to Kazakhstan. The current ambassador is Liat Wexelman, who has held the position since 2018.

## List of Ambassadors

* Edwin Nathan Yabo Glusman 2022 -
* Liat Wexelman 2018 - 2022
* Michael Brodsky 2015 - 2018
* Eliyaho Tasman 2012 - 2015
* Israel Mey Ami 2008 - 2012
* Ran Ichay 2006 - 2008
* Michael Lotem 2004 - 2006
* Moshe Kimhi 2002 - 2004
* Israel Mey Ami 1996 - 2002
* Ambassador Bentsion Karmel 1993 - 1996
* Chargé d'Affaires a.i. Arkady Milman 1992 - 1993
# Tuareg in Burkina Faso

Tuareg in Burkina Faso are Burkina Faso citizens of Tuareg descent or persons of Tuareg descent residing in Burkina Faso. Ethnic Tuareg in Burkina Faso are believed to number around 1,500,000.
# Truthfulness

Truthfulness may refer to:
* Honesty—a moral character of a human being, related to telling the truth
* Accuracy—the propensity of information to be correct
* Incentive compatibility—a property of some strategic games that encourages participants to be honest about their preferences
See also:
* Truth - a concept most often used to mean in accord with fact or reality.
* Truthiness - a quality characterizing a "truth" that a person making an argument or assertion claims to know intuitively.
* Truthlikeness - a philosophical concept that distinguishes between the relative and apparent truth and falsity of assertions and hypotheses.
# Tugboat (disambiguation)

A tugboat is a boat that maneuvers vessels by pushing or towing them.
Tugboat may also refer to:
* TUGboat, journal of digital typography
* Tugboat (wrestler), WWE wrestler
* Tugboat (football player), football player and coach
* "Tugboat", the closing track on Galaxie 500 album Today
# List of beaches in Ecuador

This is a list of beaches in Ecuador.

## Beaches in Ecuador

* Atacames
* Bartolomé (Bartholomew) Island
* Darwin (Culpepper) Island
* Española (Hood) Island
* Fernandina (Narborough) Island
* Floreana (Charles or Santa María) Island
* Genovesa (Tower) Island
* Isabela (Albemarle) Island (Ecuador)
* Los Frailes
* Manta
* Marchena (Bindloe) Island
* Montañita
* Muisne
* Pinta (Abingdon) Island
* Pinzón (Duncan) Island
* Playas
* Puerto López
* Punta Carnero
* Salinas
* San Cristóbal Island, Galapagos
* Santa Cruz (Indefatigable) Island (Galápagos)
* Santa Fé (Barrington) Island
* Santiago (San Salvador, James) Island (Galápagos)
* Silver Island
* Tortuga Bay - Santa Cruz Island, Galápagos Islands
* Wolf (Wenman) Island
# List of beaches in Canada

This is a list of beaches by province or territory in Canada.

## British Columbia

* Crescent Beach
* English Bay (Vancouver) (including Sunset Beach, Second Beach and Third Beach)
* Jericho Beach
* Kitsilano, Vancouver
* Locarno Beach, Vancouver
* Long Beach, Pacific Rim
* Parksville
* Saltspring Island
* Qualicum Beach, Qualicum Beach
* Rathtrevor Beach Provincial Park, Parksville
* Spanish Bank, Vancouver
* White Rock Beach
* Wreck Beach, including Acadia Beach and Tower Beach, Vancouver

## Manitoba

* Grand Beach
* Hillside Beach Manitoba
* Victoria Beach Manitoba

## New Brunswick

* Parlee Beach, Shediac, New Brunswick
* Aboiteau Beach, Cap-Pelé, New Brunswick
* Kellys Beach, Kouchibouguac National Park
* Callendar's Beach, Kouchibouguac National Park

## Ontario

* Borden Lake, Chapleau, Ontario
* Britannia Beach, Ottawa
* Cherry Beach, Toronto
* Crystal Beach
* Grand Bend Beach
* Kew Beach, Toronto
* Port Franks Beach
* Port Stanley Beach
* Sandbanks Beach
* Sauble Beach
* Wasaga Beach
* Port Dover Beach
* Turkey Point Beach

## Prince Edward Island

* Cavendish Beach
# Tulasnellaceae

The Tulasnellaceae are a family of fungi in the order Cantharellales. The family comprises mainly effused (patch-forming) fungi formerly referred to the "jelly fungi" or heterobasidiomycetes. Species are wood- or litter-rotting saprotrophs, but many are also endomycorrhizal associates of orchids and some have also been thought to form ectomycorrhizal associations with trees and other plants.

## Taxonomy
### History

The family was described in 1897 by the Swedish botanist and mycologist Hans Oscar Juel to accommodate species of fungi producing basidiocarps (fruit bodies) having distinctive basidia with grossly swollen sterigmata. He included two genera: Tulasnella itself and the poroid genus Muciporus (the latter subsequently found to be no more than Tulasnella species growing over the surface of old polypores). In 1900, the French mycologist Narcisse Patouillard included the Tulasnellaceae within the heterobasidiomycetes or "jelly fungi" and in 1922 British mycologist Carleton Rea placed the family in its own order, the Tulasnellales, within the heterobasidiomycetes.

### Current status

Molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, has confirmed the Tulasnellaceae as distinct, but has placed the family within the Cantharellales, close to the Ceratobasidiaceae. A standard 2008 reference work estimated that the family contains three genera and over 50 species.

## Description

All but one of the species within the family form smooth, effused, corticioid basidiocarps that are distinguished microscopically by their distinctive "tulasnelloid" basidia. The monotypic genus Stilbotulasnella forms basidiocarps with similar basidia, but with an erect, "stilboid" anamorph. The latter genus has not been sequenced, but was originally described as belonging within the Tulasnellaceae.

## Habitat and distribution

Basidiocarps of the Tulasnellaceae are typically found in woodland, on the underside of fallen wood or in leaf litter. They are believed to be soil fungi and many species have also been isolated from the roots of terrestrial and epiphytic orchids. They may also form ectomycorrhizal associations with trees and other plants. Their distribution is cosmopolitan.
# Tucson Ring meteorite

The Tucson Ring meteorite is a brezinaite meteorite fragment, first described by Bunch and Fuchs. It was reported as one of several masses of virgin iron found at the foot of the Sierra de la Madera and transported to the plaza of Tucson, Arizona circa 1850, where it was used as an anvil in a blacksmith's shop.
# List of buildings and structures in Gabon

A list of notable buildings and structures in Gabon:
# Tsang Wai Chung

Tsang Wai Chung (Chinese: 曾偉忠; Jyutping: zang$^1$ wai$^5$ zung$^1$) is a former Hong Kong professional footballer. He was head coach of South China and Hong Kong national football team.
On 17 September 2008, Tsang asked to leave for health reasons. He temporarily left the responsibility of head coach and worked as team adviser. Assistant coach Liu Chun Fai took up the responsibility to take care of the team.
In his playing career, he played for Caroline Hill, Sea Bee, Eastern, Tsuen Wan, Lai Sun and Sing Tao.
After he retired, he coached Sing Tao, Eastern and the Hong Kong national football team.
He holds an AFC Grade A Coach licence.
Currently, he is the Futsal Manager of HKFA.

## Coached Record
### Games of Hong Kong national football team

| Date | Type of Match | Location | Opponent | Result |
| 30 January 1996 | 1996 AFC Asian Cup qualification | Hong Kong | Philippines | 8–0 |
| 2 February 1996 | 1996 AFC Asian Cup qualification | Hong Kong | Macau | 4–1 |
| 4 February 1996 | 1996 AFC Asian Cup qualification | Hong Kong | China | 0–2 |
| 4 October 2010 | Friendly match | Pune, India | India | 1–0 |
| 17 November 2010 | Friendly match | Hong Kong | Paraguay | 0–7 |
| 9 February 2011 | Friendly match | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | Malaysia | 0–2 |
| 3 June 2011 | Friendly match | Hong Kong | Malaysia | 1–1 |

### Games of Hong Kong U-23

| Date | Type of Match | Location | Opponent | Result | Remarks |
| 20 June 2010 | Hong Kong–Macau Interport | Macau | Macau | 5–1 | 3 players over 23 years in both two squads. |
| 20 June 2010 | Friendly match | Hong Kong | Australia | 2–2 | 5 players over 23 years in both two squads. |
| 9 October 2010 | 2010 Long Teng Cup | Kaohsiung, Taiwan | Philippines | 4–2 | Senior Opponent, 3 players over 23 years in Hong Kong squads. |
| 10 October 2010 | 2010 Long Teng Cup | Kaohsiung, Taiwan | Macau | 4–0 | Senior Opponent, 3 players over 23 years in Hong Kong squads. |
| 12 October 2010 | 2010 Long Teng Cup | Kaohsiung, Taiwan | Chinese Taipei | 1–1 | Senior Opponent, 3 players over 23 years in Hong Kong squads. |
| 7 November 2010 | 2010 Asian Games | Guangzhou, China | United Arab Emirates | 1–1 | 3 players over 23 years in both two squads. |
| 9 November 2010 | 2010 Asian Games | Guangzhou, China | Uzbekistan | 1–0 | 3 players over 23 years in both two squads. |
| 11 November 2010 | 2010 Asian Games | Guangzhou, China | Bangladesh | 4–1 | 3 players over 23 years in both two squads. |
| 15 November 2010 | 2010 Asian Games | Guangzhou, China | Oman | 0–3 | 3 players over 23 years in both two squads. |

### Games of Hong Kong League XI

| Date | Type of Match | Location | Opponent | Result | Remarks |
| 18 July 2010 | Friendly | Hong Kong | Birmingham City | 2–3 | |
# Turbidimetric inhibition immunoassay

Turbidimetric inhibition immuno assay (TINIA) is a type of immunoassay that uses turbidimetry as the measurement principle and is used for many commercial immunoassays, e.g. measurement of HbA1c%, Digoxin etc. in whole blood sample in several commercial assays employ this principle.
# Turicchia

Turicchia is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alain Turicchia (born 1975), Italian cyclist
* Riccardo Turicchia (born 2003), Italian footballer
# Turibio Santos

Turibio Soares Santos (born March 7, 1943) is a Brazilian classical guitarist, musicologist, and composer, who established himself as a performer with a wide repertoire of pieces by Heitor Villa-Lobos, Ernesto Nazareth, Francisco Mignone, and by accompanying musicians like Clara Sverner, Paulo Moura and Olivia Byington on many CDs.

## Life and career

Turibio Santos was born in São Luís, Maranhão, and at the age of 10 was attracted to the classical guitar. His first teacher was Antonio Rebello (Heck 2001), and later he studied with Oscar Càceres. He also studied composition with Edino Krieger (Heck 2001). In 1962, he gave his first recital in Rio de Janeiro, followed by a series of concerts all over Brazil. In the following year, the Villa-Lobos Museum invited him to play the Brazilian composer's Twelve Etudes for guitar and the Mystic Sextet, given its first public hearing. 1964 marked the formation of a duo with Oscar Càceres and several tours of South America. Turibio Santos decided to establish himself in Europe in 1965, in which year he won the first prize in the O.R.T.F.’s International Guitar Competition in Paris.
His appearances in programmes on the ORTF and the BBC as well as his world première recording on disc of Heitor Villa-Lobos's “Twelve Studies” have made him known to the European public.
Many orchestras have welcomed him as a soloist, such as the Monte-Carlo Philharmonic Orchestra, l’Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France, the English Chamber Orchestra and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. In 1974, he joined Yehudi Menuhin and Mstislav Rostropovich in the opening Concert for the Creation of International Funds for Musical Collaboration organised by UNESCO.
Turibio Santos has been professor of classical guitar at UFRJ School of Music for 24 years, and the director of the Museu Villa-Lobos in Rio de Janeiro since 1985 (Heck 2001).
# Tulipeae

The Tulipeae (syn. Tulipoideae) Duby is a tribe of monocotyledon perennial, herbaceous mainly bulbous flowering plants in the Liliaceae (lily) family. As originally conceived by Duby (1828), "Tulipaceae" was a tribe within Liliaceae, consisting of the genera Tulipa, Fritillaria and Lilium.

## Description

Herbaceous non-climbing bulbous plants. Bulbs consisting of a single scale. Anthers pseudo-basifixed. fruit consists of a loculicidal capsule, seeds not winged. Tetrasporic embryo-sac formation with 7–8 nuclei. Nucella having a short base. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae (VAM) non-Clintonia type. Chromosomes large - 2–11 μm (1–6 μm in Gagea). Genome size (3)4–25(70) pg, x = (9)12. Polyploidy common.

## Taxonomy

Tulipeae remained a core group of the Liliaceae, containing the type genus, Lilium for most of its taxonomic history. For instance, Bentham and Hooker (1883), placed Lilium together with Tulipa and five other genera in Liliaceae tribe Tulipeae.
In the modern era, Takhtadzhi︠an described the tribe as having four genera:
* Tulipa
* Amana (considered by some to be included in Tulipa)
* Holongia
* Erythronium
Later only Tulipa and Erythronium were included, and Gagea was added. Tulipeae has been variously constructed, chiefly as either a tribe of the subfamily Lilioideae, or a subfamily of Liliaceae itself (Tulipoideae). However it has been proposed that Gagea should be in its own tribe, the Lloydieae.
The evolutionary and phylogenetic relationships of Tulipeae within Liliaceae are shown in the following Cladogram.
Cladogram: Phylogeny and biogeography of the genera of the Liliaceae :
Liliaceae
West NA
Tricyrtis
Streptopoideae
Streptopus
Prosartes
Scoliopus
West NA
Calochortus
Lilioideae* East NA EA
Medeoleae East NA
Clintonia
Medeola
Lilieae s.l. EA
Tulipeae East Asia
Tulipa
Amana
Erythronium
Gagea (Lloydia)
Lilieae s.s. Himalayas
Notholirion
Cardiocrinum
Lilium (Nomocharis)
Fritillaria :
Phylogenetic tree reflecting relationships based on molecular phylogenetic evidence. *=Liliaceae sensu Tamura; EA=Eurasia NA=North America :
Here, Tulipeae is shown as a clade within the broader construction of Lileae (sensu lato), or as a separate biogeographical tribe if the narrow sense of Lileae (sensu stricto) is adopted, with Lileae and Tulipeae as sister groups. The continuing use of Tulipeae as a separate tribe is supported by several authors.

### Genera

Genera (species)
* Amana Honda (5)
* Erythronium L. (15)
* Gagea Salisb. (=Lloydia Salisb.) (ca. 300)
* Tulipa L. (ca. 150)
Gagea is sister to the other three genera.

### Synonyms

* Gageeae Rouy, Fl. France 12: 380. 1910.
* Lloydieae Buxb., Bot. Arch. 38: 389. 1937.
* Tulipoideae Kostel, Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 1: 168. 1831.
# Tulips (song)

"Tulips" is a single by British band Bloc Party. The song was released as a single in the United States on CD and 7" vinyl.
The video included with the song features a few clips of Bloc Party live shows.

## In other media

"Tulips" was featured in "Mars vs. Mars", an episode of the television series Veronica Mars.

## Track listing
### CD single DM076

* "Tulips"
* "Tulips" (Minotaur Shock Mix)

### 7" vinyl DM076

* "Tulips"
* "Tulips" (Minotaur Shock Mix)

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 117 |
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| UK Physical Singles Chart | 83 |
# Tulipanin

Tulipanin is an anthocyanin. It is the 3-O-rutinoside of delphinidin. It can be found in Alstroemeria spp., Berberis spp., Cissus sicyoides, Hymenocallis spp., Manihot utilissima, Meliosma tenuis, Musa acuminata, Ophiopogon japonicus, Petunia exserta, Petunia reitzii, blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum), Schismatoglottis concinna, Secale cereale, Solanum betaceum, Thaumatococcus daniellii, Tulipa spp and in eggplants.