OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phone surveillance

Phone surveillance is the act of performing surveillance on phone conversations, location tracking, and data monitoring of a phone. Before the era of mobile phones, these used to refer to the tapping of phone lines via a method called wiretapping. Wiretapping has now been replaced by software that monitors the cell phones of users.
While mobile phone surveillance has been carried out by large organizations for a long time (e.g., to find clues of illegal activities), more and more of such surveillance is now carried out by individuals for personal reasons. For example, a parent may become a "text spy" to monitor a child's texting activity. This brings in the moral, ethical and legal question of who owns people's privacy.

## Prevalence

According to a 2007 American Management Association report, computer monitoring takes form ranges from keyboard(45%), files(43%), blogosphere(12%) to social networking sites(10%). No newer data is available on the number of phone surveillance carried out currently.

## Phone surveillance software

Phone surveillance is now more commonly carried out on cell phones. This has become increasingly easy with the availability of cell phone monitoring software. These types of software are easily purchased over the internet and can be quickly installed on phones. There have been questions as to whether this software is illegal; software makers may show a disclaimer that they do not endorse any illegal activities.

## Stopping phone surveillance

The law has yet to set a clear boundary on who can or who cannot do phone surveillance. A 2005 federal court ruling denies the FBI from tracking cellphone locations of people who have not committed any crimes.

## U.S. intelligence

An arm of the U.S. military, the United States Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), has been tracking the location of Americans by searching through databases that it purchases from mobile phone companies. The phone companies routinely collect and store their customers' cellular telephone location data when the customers use certain software applications. Additional government agencies that use such tactics to track people and arrest them include the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and United States Customs and Border Protection.
# Qau

Qau or QAU may be,
* Qau language
* Quaid-i-Azam University
* Qau, also called Qaw el-Kebir or Tjebu, in Egypt
# Scissors mechanism

A scissors mechanism uses linked, folding supports in a criss-cross 'X' pattern.
The scissor mechanism is a mechanical linkage system used to create vertical motion or extension. It consists of a series of interconnected, folding supports that resemble the shape of a pair of scissors, hence its name. The scissor mechanism is widely employed in various applications, including scissor lifts, folding tables, adjustable height platforms, and automotive jacks.

## Workings

Extension is achieved by applying pressure to the outside of a set of supports located at one end of the mechanism, elongating the crossing pattern. This can be achieved through hydraulic, pneumatic, mechanical or simply muscular means.
A power source is turned on resulting in the flow of hydraulic fluid or air (in the case of a pneumatic lift) in the cylinder. The hydraulic cylinder thrust outward for upraised movement and that in turn lead the scissor legs to spread and raise the platform table upwards. To lower the lift, the operator uses a down valve to release hydraulic fluid or pneumatic pressure, which causes the scissor legs to retract.

### Uses

This mechanism is used in devices such as lift tables and scissor lifts. Modern low-profile computer keyboards make an extensive use of it as well, installing each key on a scissor support to ensure their smooth vertical movement, allowing the use of a cheap and reliable rubber dome contact set, instead of expensive and complex array of mechanical switches.
# Sting of the West

Tedeum (internationally released as Sting of the West, Father Jackleg and Con Men) is a 1972 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Enzo G. Castellari. The title role was initially offered to Tomas Milian, who eventually refused.

## Plot

Tedeum and his parents and granddad are all con men travelling around in a sailboat on wheels. When he inherits a mine from another well-known con man he assumes that it is false and tries to sell it. His first attempts turns out to be at the Texas’ sheriff convention and he has to escape together with another con man who is disguised as a monk. However, the mine does in fact exist, and the big boss Grant is out for it, though his confrontations with Tedeum usually ends in him losing his pants. Two female con men, the strong Betty and the beautiful Wendy, also get involved. In the end we find Grant, Tedeum, the monk and Tedeum's father as inmates of Laredo prison – because the mine lies right under it!

## Cast

* Jack Palance as Buck Santini/Father Jackleg
* Giancarlo Prete as Tedeum (as Timothy Brent)
* Lionel Stander as Stinky Manure
* Francesca Romana Coluzzi as Betty Brown
* Riccardo Garrone as Sheriff
* Maria Vico as Ma Manure
* Eduardo Fajardo as Mr. Grant
* Renzo Palmer as Rags Manure
* Mabel Karin as Wendy Brown

## Reception

In his investigation of narrative structures in Spaghetti Western films, Fridlund describes Sting of the West as one of the most hardcore followers of They Call Me Trinity and Trinity Is Still My Name in its employment of smell and gluttony jokes, con men (and women), (fake) religion and low comedy.
# Sofala (Drysdale)

Sofala is a 1947 painting by Australian artist Russell Drysdale. The painting depicts the main street of the New South Wales town of Sofala. The painting won the Wynne Prize for 1947. The Art Gallery of New South Wales describe the work as "one of [his] finest paintings, representing the artist at the height of his powers." and that "the painting transcends literal description of a particular place to become an expression of the quintessential qualities of an inland Australian country town".
Drysdale painted the work after a trip in 1947 with fellow painter Donald Friend to the country around Bathurst, including the villages of Hill End and Sofala. In Sofala, Drysdale made some sketches of the main street and took some photographs. On return to Sydney, both Friend and Drysdale worked on a painting of the main street. Friend said of Drysdale:
   [Drysdale], in a frenzy of painting, unusual for him, worked on the final stages of his picture of Sofala's main street which he has been painting every day since last weekend. It is very good and makes my own picture...look pretty foolish, shallow and flimsy.
The painting was exhibited in the Macquarie Galleries in December 1947. During this exhibition, Hal Missingham—Director of the Art Gallery of New South Wales—nominated the painting for the Wynne Prize. The awarding of the Prize to Sofala "marked a dramatic move away from the traditional pastoral imagery of Australian landscape painting". Following the award the art critic for the Sydney Morning Herald said of the work:
   Russell Drysdale's beautifully modulated "Sofala" deserves the prize. In the heat of a late afternoon, the stifling air red with dust, the main road empty of life, he conveys a difficult and lonely existence, where man constantly battles against the elements.
The painting was originally purchased by John Stephen, Drysdale's brother-in-law. It was acquired in 1952 by the Art Gallery of New South Wales in Sydney.
Several of the buildings in the painting can still be seen in Denison St, Sofala, including the Royal Hotel in the left foreground and the former hospital in the middle distance.
# Mir-351 microRNA precursor family

In molecular biology mir-351 microRNA is a short RNA molecule. MicroRNAs function to regulate the expression levels of other genes by several mechanisms.
# Joel McCoy

Joel Lawrence McCoy Jr. (August 22, 1920 – March 8, 2007) was an American football player.
Born in Birmingham, Alabama, McCoy attended Shades Valley High School and played college football for Alabama. He played for Alabama in 1941 and the served in the United States Army Air Force during World War II. He played four season with Army Air Force football teams, including the 1945 First Air Force football team. The Montgomery Advertiser in 1945 described him as "a tall slender swivel hipped halfback who passes, punts and runs like a deer."
McCoy joined the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL) in the summer of 1946. He played at the halfback position for the Lions during the 1946 season, appearing in 10 NFL games. He completed six of eighteen passes for 72 yards.
# Mark Watson (military officer)

Commodore Mark B. Watson is a Royal Canadian Navy officer. He is the current Director General of Morale and Welfare Services (DGMWS) at National Defence Headquarters in Ottawa.

## Personal life

Watson grew up in Barrie, Ontario and stayed there up until his early adolescence.

## Military career
### Commander of CFSU (Ottawa)

Prior to his appointment as the Director General of Morale and Welfare Services, Watson was the Commanding Officer of the Canadian Forces Support Unit (Ottawa). In this role Watson was responsible for over 50,000 Defence community members in the National Capital Region, including Regular Force members, Reserve Force members, civilian employees, veterans and their families.
As CO of CFSU (Ottawa), Watson launched numerous community initiatives such as the launch of the Guard of Honour newspaper and the organization of the Canadian Defence Community Family Appreciation Days at CFB Uplands.

### Director General Morale and Welfare Services

After two years as the Commanding Officer of CFSU (Ottawa), Watson was promoted to Commodore and appointed Director General of Morale and Welfare Services. In his Christmas 2013 address, Watson said his first year as DGMWS was largely successful: they had launched the CFOne Card, implemented a new fitness test for Canadian Forces members, created a 24/7 Family Information line, and provided support to thousands of ill or injured Canadian Forces personnel.
Shortly after being appointed, in April 2013, Watson's department changed its name from Canadian Forces Personnel and Family Support Services to Canadian Forces Morale and Welfare Services.
As DGMWS, Watson reports to the Chief of Military Personnel.
# Leitgeb

Leitgeb is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christoph Leitgeb (born 1985), Austrian footballer
* Hannes Leitgeb (born 1972), Austrian philosopher and mathematician
* Hubert Leitgeb (biathlete) (1965–2012), Italian biathlete
* Hubert Leitgeb (botanist), (1835–1888), Austrian botanist
* Mario Leitgeb (born 1988), Austrian footballer
# Reduvius

Reduvius is a large genus of reduviids or assassin bugs. The masked hunter, Reduvius personatus, is an example of this genus.
They measure 8–22 mm. They are the largest predatory insects and one of the largest clades of predatory insects. They are found in many terrestrial ecosystems and microhabitats, ranging from mammal burrows in the desert to logs in rainforests.

## Partial list of species

* Reduvius fedtschenkianus (Oshanin, 1871)
* Reduvius jakovleffi Reuter, 1892
* Reduvius pallipes Klug, 1830
* Reduvius personatus (Linnaeus, 1758) "masked hunter"
* Reduvius senilis Van Duzee, 1906
* Reduvius sonoraensis Usinger, 1942
* Reduvius testaceus Herrich-Schaeffer, 1845
* Reduvius vanduzeei Wygodzinsky & Usinger, 1964
# Phymatodes obliquus

Phymatodes obliquus is a species of longhorn beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It is found Pacific coastal area of North America and Baja California.
# QNews

QNews is an Australian online news outlet based in Brisbane, Queensland catering to the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex and queer communities in Australia. The first issue was published in December 2000.

## History

QNews was formed in December 2000 following the demise of predecessor publication Brother Sister amidst the collapse of national LGBT publisher Satellite Media. The first edition of QNews was released on 15 December that year. It was operated by Ray Mackereth, who had previously run Brother Sister for Satellite Media. A fortnightly publication from the beginning, it was originally printed as a tabloid newspaper, but changed to a fortnightly magazine in 2005. Historian Shirleene Robinson described QNews as being less "highbrow" than its then-rival publication, Queensland Pride.
In 2013, under earlier ownership, The Australian reported claims that QNews had inflated its distribution figures, alleging that the publication was claiming that it had distributed approximately double the number of copies than had actually been printed. It suggested that the magazine's distribution at that time was averaging approximately 8,500 copies.
In 2015, the company ran into financial difficulties and was facing closure, with the operators needing a crowdfunding campaign to keep the publication alive for long enough to secure a new publisher. It faced further issues later that year after its then owner, Ray Mackereth, filed for bankruptcy. Later that month, it was sold to Queensland businessman Richard Bakker.
In October 2018, QNews appointed a transgender managing editor, Destiny Rogers, reportedly the first Australian publication to do so.
In July 2023, "QNews" launched in New South Wales with 500 additional distribution outlets across the state and is looking to expand across Australia.

## Content

QNews is a Queensland-focused LGBTIQ fortnightly lifestyle magazine catering to members of the Australian LGBTIQ community and their allies. The magazine covers local and national LGBTIQ current affairs, community issues, health, entertainment and culture. The print publication and website are available for free and supported entirely by advertising.
The company regularly partners with LGBTIQ community groups around Queensland and northern New South Wales, including Brisbane Pride, Cairns Tropical Pride and Tropical Fruits.
In April 2016, the publication released its 400th issue and celebrated what it claimed was a record for the largest number of issues for a Queensland LGBTIQ print publication.

## Distribution

QNews currently has over 900 distribution points, throughout Queensland and New South Wales.
The print magazine is also published online each fortnight.
# Harrison Township, Hudson County, New Jersey

Harrison Township was created by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 13, 1840, and was part of Hudson County which was created from portions of Bergen County, on February 22, 1840.
Harrison Township was established from the southern portions of Lodi Township. The town lines were Paterson Plank Road which ran along the town's northern boundary, the Hackensack River which ran along the eastern boundary, the Passaic River which ran along the western boundary and southern boundary where it met with the Hackensack River. In 1852, the residents of northern section of the township wished to return to Bergen County and on February 19, 1852, Union Township was created from Harrison Township with its northern boundary being Paterson Plank Road, the southern boundary being the Belleville Turnpike, and having the same east and west boundaries as Harrison Township. During that 1852-1867 period, the township boundaries corresponded to the 1671 bounds of the colonial plantation of William Sandford. Kearny Township was created from parts of the township on April 8, 1867. The remaining section was reincorporated as the town of Harrison, New Jersey on March 25, 1869.
# Minimisation

Minimisation or minimization may refer to:
* Minimisation (psychology), downplaying the significance of an event or emotion
* Minimisation (clinical trials)
* Minimisation (code) or Minification, removing unnecessary characters from source code
* Structural risk minimization
* Boolean minimization, a technique for optimizing combinational digital circuits
* Cost-minimization analysis, in pharmacoeconomics
* Expenditure minimization problem, in microeconomics
* Waste minimisation
* Harm reduction
* Maxima and minima, in mathematical analysis
* Minimal element of a partial order, in mathematics
* Minimax approximation algorithm
* Minimisation operator ("μ operator"), the add-on to primitive recursion to obtain μ-recursive functions in computer science
# Johanita Ndahimananjara

Johanita Bénédicte Ndahimananjara (born June 5, 1960 in Maroantsetra) is a medical practitioner and Malagasy politician. She is a member of the Senate of Madagascar for Analanjirofo, and is a member of the AVI party. She was the
* Minister of Water Ressources in the government of Roger Kolo (April 2014 - 2016)
* Health Minister of Madagascar (2016 - ).
She was also Minister of Environment.
# Mark Dignam

Cuthbert Mark Dignam (20 March 1909 – 29 September 1989) was an English actor.
Born in London, the son of a salesman in the steel industry, Dignam grew up in Sheffield, and was educated at the Jesuit College, where he appeared in numerous Shakespearean plays.
He learned his craft touring Britain and America with Ben Greet's Shakespeare company. His range extended from the Louis Macneice radio play, The Dark Tower in the 1940s to the TV thriller, The XYY Man in the late 1970s.
Along with Philip Guard and John Bryning, Dignam can be heard on the fade-out of the Beatles' song "I Am the Walrus", during which is played a 1967 BBC radio broadcast of King Lear, with Dignam in the role of the Earl of Gloucester.
Dignam was married three times, divorced twice (his character in The XYY Man frequently complains about the expense of maintaining multiple ex-wives).

## Family

His brother Basil was also a well-known character actor and his sister-in-law was the actress Mona Washbourne.

## Dollis Hill

Dignam lived in Dollis Hill, north-west London, from 1967 until his death in 1989.

## Selected filmography

* Train of Events (1949) − Bolingbroke (segment "The Actor")
* Murder in the Cathedral (1951) − First Knight
* The Maggie (1954) − The Laird
* Doctor in the House (1954) − Examiner at Microscope (uncredited)
* Beau Brummell (1954) − Mr. Burke
* Lease of Life (1954) − Mr. Black
* The Passing Stranger (1954) − Inspector
* Carrington V.C. (1955) − Prosecutor
* The Prisoner (1955) − The Governor
* Escapade (1955) − Sykes
* They Can't Hang Me (1955) − Prison Governor
* The Adventures of Quentin Durward (1955) − Innkeeper (uncredited)
* Sink the Bismarck! (1960) − Captain (Ark Royal)
* The Pure Hell of St Trinian's (1960) − Prosecuting Counsel
* No Love for Johnnie (1961) − Earnley Constituent (uncredited)
* In Search of the Castaways (1962) − Rich Man at Yacht Party
* Lancelot and Guinevere (1963) − Merlin
* Siege of the Saxons (1963) − King Arthur
* Tom Jones (1963) − Lieutenant
* Dr. Syn, Alias the Scarecrow (1963) − The Bishop
* The Eyes of Annie Jones (1964) − Orphanage director
* Clash by Night (1964) − Sydney Selwyn
* A Jolly Bad Fellow (1964) − The Master
* Game for Three Losers (1965) − Attorney General
* The Taming of the Shrew (1967) − Vincentio
* Frozen Flashes (1967) − Sir John
* The Charge of the Light Brigade (1968) − Gen. Airey
* Isadora (1968) − (uncredited)
* Hamlet (1969) − Polonius
* The Mind of Mr. J.G. Reeder (1969–1971) − Lord Nettlefold
* There's a Girl in My Soup (1970) − Wedding Guest (uncredited)
* Jude the Obscure (1971) − Vicar
* Dead Cert (1974) − Clifford Tudor
* Memoirs of a Survivor (1981) − Newsvendor
* The Chain (1984) − Ambrose
* On the Black Hill (1988) − Reverend Latimer (final film role)

## Radio

* The Dark Tower (1946)
# Leith Walk railway station

Leith Walk railway station was a railway station located on Leith Walk in Edinburgh. In order to build the station, the Gallow Lee, which was once the site of public executions, was excavated. The station opened on 22 March 1868 and was served by trains on Edinburgh local rail services. During World War I the station was closed as an economy measure between 1 January 1917 and 31 January 1919. The station closed to passengers on 31 March 1930. It is likely that this was due to competition from Edinburgh Corporation Tramways as the tram journey from the city centre to Leith Walk was quicker than travelling by train. Passenger trains continued to serve other stations on the line until 1947.
Parts of the station platforms still exist although they are overgrown with weeds. The station buildings on Leith Walk were demolished in the 1970s. The railway line through the station was used to carry waste from Powderhall Waste Transfer Station to a landfill site in East Lothian until 2016, when the plant closed.
# Reduviinae

The Reduviinae are a subfamily of the reduviid assassin bugs. Many members of the subfamily are nocturnal and their lifecycles are generally poorly known. This subfamily is suspected not to be monophyletic.

## General

* Acanthaspis Amyot and Serville, 1843
* Alloeocranum Reuter, 1881
* Durevius Villiers, 1962
* Durganda Amyot and Serville, 1843
* Durgandana Miller, 1957
* Ectrichodiella Fracker & Bruner, 1924
* Edocla Stål, 1857
* Empyrocoris Miller, 1953
* Ganesocoris Miller, 1955
* Gerbelius Distant, 1930
* Hadrokerala Wygodzinsky & Lent, 1980
* Holotrichius Burmeister, 1835
* Isdegardes Distant, 1909
* Lenaeus Stål, 1859
* Mesancanthapsis Livingstone & Murugan, 1993
* Neocanthapsis Livingstone & Murugan, 1991
* Neotiarodes Miller, 1957
* Paralenaeus Reuter, 1881
* Pasira Stål, 1859
* Pasiropsis Reuter, 1881
* Psyttala Stål, 1859
* Psophis Stål, 1863
* Platymeris Laporte, 1833
* Pseudozelurus Lent & Wygodzinsky, 1947
* Ripurocoris Miller, 1959
* Reduvius Fabricius, 1775
* Tapeinus Laporte, 1833
* Tiarodes Burmeister, 1875
* Tiarodurganda Breddin, 1903
* Velitra Stål, 1866
* Zeluroides Lent & Wygodzinsky, 1948
* Zelurus Hahn
# Phylloblastia inexpectata

Phylloblastia inexpectata is a species of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. Found in Europe, it was formally described by lichenologists Emmanuël Sérusiaux, Brian John Coppins, and Robert Lücking. The type specimen was collected by the second author in Dunskey Glen Woods (Portpatrick, Scotland), where it was found growing on the leaves of a Prunus laurocerasus tree growing near a stream. It has also been collected in England, southern Italy, Madeira, and Spain.

## Description

The lichen has a smooth, thin, and inconspicuous thallus that is brownish green or pale greyish green in colour (sometimes tinged with pink). It is up to 5 mm across (usually much less) and about 15–25 μm thick. The photobiont partner is a green alga that is rounded and measures 5–10 μm in diameter; intermixed with fungal hyphae, they can be aggregated in irregular clumps or plates. The fruiting structures, the perithecia, are initially hemispherical but later develop a depression at the top of the structure that makes them appear wart-shaped. Measuring 0.1–0.15 mm in diameter and about 0.1 mm high, they are pinkish brown to almost black. The ascospores, which measure eight per ascus, have a fusiform to ellipsoid shape and have three septa, and typically measure 14–16 by 4.5–5 μm. Specimens collected in Spain have a single septum, but have otherwise identical morphology with specimens found elsewhere.