OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yves d'Alègre

Yves d'Alègre (1653 – 3 March 1733). He was the fifth head of the Alègre family, and marquis of Tourzel as well as seigneur of Montaigu, of Saint-Flour-le-Châtel, of Aurouze and of Aubusson and count of Flaugeac.

## Life

He fought in all Louis XIV's wars — the Franco-Dutch War, the Nine Years' War, the War of the Spanish Succession. He became Colonel of the Royal Dragoon Regiment from May 1679 to April 1693 and took part in the sieges of Limbourg, Condé, Valenciennes, Cambrai, Luxembourg and the Battle of Steinkerque, where he was wounded in the arm by a musket shot. In March 1693 he was appointed Maréchal de camp and promoted Lieutenant-General in January 1702.
He was captured on 18 July 1705 during the Battle of Elixheim, but freed on parole as a secret negotiator. After his negotiations failed, he was reimprisoned. In 1712 he was freed and the same year took part in the capture of Douai on 8 September, the siege of Quesnoy on 4 October and the siege of Bouchain on 11 October.
In 1706 he was appointed Governor of Saint-Omer, rising to Lieutenant-General of the Languedoc in 1707, then Governor of Metz in 1723; he was further promoted Marshal of France in 1724. Already a Knight of Malta, King Louis XV appointed him a Chevalier of the Order du Saint-Esprit in 1728.

## Marriage and issue

On 29 August 1679 he married Jeanne (1658-1723), daughter of Jean de Giraud, lord of Donneville. They had five children:
* Yves-Emmanuel (1685-1705) Count of Alègre and of Millau
* Marie-Thérèse (1680–1706) married (1696) Louis François Marie Le Tellier, marquis of Barbezieux, son of Michel marquis de Louvois
* Marie-Marguerite (1688-1752) married (1705) Philippe de Recourt, count of Rupelmonde (various factums published in 1727 refer to him as Joseph de Boulogne de Licques, count of Rupelmonde)
* Marie-Emmanuelle married (1713) Jean-Baptiste Desmarets, marquis of Maillebois, Marshal of France
* Marguerite-Thérèse (b. 1700 & d. young)
After the death of Marquise Jeanne, his first wife, he married secondly Madeleine d'Ancezune on 21 August 1724.
# PD 360

PD 360 is an online library of educational professional development video programs broken into segments. The product was developed by the School Improvement Network, and it has since been renamed Edivate. The segments are topical based with classroom examples featuring various educational experts. PD 360 has increased student achievement in schools in North America.

## Basic Operation

PD 360 is an on-demand professional learning system for teachers and educators, with a series of tools built around a library of video segments. The video segments are streamed to the end user in the Flash Video format (FLV). The videos focus on pedagogical topics such as differentiated instruction, English language learners (ELL), instructional strategies, and classroom management. PD 360 is built in Flex, as a Flash application, so Flash is required for its operation.
Observation 360 is a sister product to PD 360 that allows principals and other instructional leaders to do an observation or walkthrough of a teacher using an iPad or iPod Touch. Observation 360 is linked to PD 360.

## History

PD 360 version 1 was released in June 2007, following a beta that had been released in November 2006. Version 1 contained basic viewing and searching capability. Version 2 released in November 2007 and added the capability to customize content a viewer sees based on the specific needs of a district. Version 3 was released in November 2008 and added reporting capability so that customers could track and see usage. Version 4 was released in summer of 2009 and added a learning community, with forums and file sharing between users. Version 3.5 was released in November 2009 and added the ability to have colleagues and create membership-based groups, and launched a beta of the achievements program.

## Awards

2010 Bronze Telly Award for online video production: High School 2009 Adobe Max Award winner in education: PD 360 2009 Codie awards finalist in the category of Best Professional Development Solution: PD 360 2009 Scholastic Best in Tech Award: PD 360
# Key blank

A key blank (sometimes spelled keyblank) is a key that has not been cut to a specific bitting. The blank has a specific cross-sectional profile to match the keyway in a corresponding lock cylinder. Key blanks can be stamped with a manufacturer name, end-user logo or with a phrase, the most commonly seen being 'Do not duplicate'. Blanks are typically stocked by locksmiths for duplicating keys. The profile of the key bow, or the large, flat end, is often characteristic of an individual manufacturer.
In many territories, keys stamped with "Do not duplicate" or "It is unlawful to duplicate this key" are protected from unauthorised duplication by patent or registered design and the dealers (often locksmiths) being conditionally licensed to distribute the keys by the owner of the design (the manufacturer). Once a patented or registered design has expired, it is no longer legally protected from unauthorised duplication, however the license agreement may continue to restrict the distributor, and some trade organisations have ethical standards that prevent members from duplicating such keys. In other territories, they are perfectly legal to duplicate. Some key blank manufacturers strictly restrict the sale of their own blanks. Some blanks are made only in small volumes and are not widely available.
The State of California prohibits locksmiths from copying keys marked "Do Not Duplicate" or "Unlawful to Duplicate", provided the key originator's company name and telephone number are included on the key.
Associated Locksmiths of America (ALOA), an internationally recognized as the North American association for locksmiths, considers such stamps to be ineffective at providing security.
# Romanov (disambiguation)

The House of Romanov was the second and last imperial dynasty to rule over Russia, reigning from 1613 until 1917.
Romanov (feminine Romanova) may also refer to:
* Romanov sheep
* Romanov (vodka)

## People with the surname

* Alexander Romanov (fighter), Moldovan mixed martial artist
* Alexander Romanov (ice hockey, born 2000), Russian hockey player
* Andrew Romanoff (born 1966), American politician
* Eva Romanová (born 1946), Czech figure skater
* Grigory Romanov (1923–2008), Soviet statesman and Hero of Socialist Labor
* Giana Romanova (born 1955), Soviet middle distance runner
* Ivan Romanov (1607?–1640), Tsar's cousin
* Ivan Romanov (Catholic bishop) (1878–1953), Bulgarian Roman Catholic prelate
* Maxim Romanov, Russian rugby league player
* Mikhail Timofeyevich Romanov (1891–1941), Soviet army officer
* Olga Romanova (athlete) (born 1980), Russian long-distance runner
* Panteleimon Romanov (1884–1938), Russian/Soviet writer
* Peter the Great (Pyotr Romanov) (1682-1725), Emperor of Russia
* Roman Romanov (Lithuanian businessman) (born 1976)
* Roman Romanov (Ukrainian businessman) (born 1972)
* Roman Romanov (footballer, born 1981), Russian football player
* Roy Romanow (born 1939), Canadian politician
* Sergey Romanov (born 1958), Russian radiation scientist
* Stephanie Romanov (born 1969), Russian-American model and actress
* Vladimir Romanov, Russian-Lithuanian businessman
* Vladislav Romanov, Bulgarian football player
* Yelena Romanova, Russian middle distance runner

### Fictional

* Natalia Romanov, from the Grey Griffins novel series
* Nene Romanova, from Bubblegum Crisis
* Tatiana Romanova, a James Bond girl
* Alexander Romanov (Command & Conquer), the Soviet Premier in Red Alert 2
* Black Widow (Natasha Romanova), a spy in Marvel Comics
* Helena Cassadine, a character from General Hospital; her maiden name is Romanov
# Trstionica (river)

The Trstionica, (also known under its historic name Trstivnica) is a small river in Central Bosnia and Herzegovina. It springs deep in the hills under the mountain of Zvijezda, at about 1100 m above sea level. The length of the Trstionica River is about 35 km, and its catchment area is 161 square km. It flows through the historic town of Kraljeva Sutjeska on its way to the river Bosna, where it spills into as its right tributary near the industrial town of Kakanj. The largest tributary of the river Trstionica is the Bukovica river, which running through a deep and secluded canyon passes by the medieval fortress-city of Bobovac, capital of medieval Bosnian state, and after several kilometres flows into the Trstionica from the left in Kraljeva Sutjeska.
# Yuzuki Muroi

Yuzuki Muroi (室井 佑月, Muroi Yuzuki, born February 27, 1970, in Aomori Prefecture, Japan) is a Japanese novelist, essayist, and tarento represented by O.K. Production.

## Filmography
### TV and radio series

| Title | Network | Notes |
| Barairo Dandy | Tokyo MX | Wednesday appearances |
| Hiruobi! | TBS | Thursday appearances |
| Masahiro Nakai no Kin'yōbi no Sma-tachi e | TBS | Regular appearances |
| Makoto Otake Golden Radio | NCB | Friday appearances |
| Asaichi | NHK | Occasional guest |
| Kyō Doki! | HBC | |

### Former appearances

| Year | Title | Network | Notes |
| | Nippon Dandy | Tokyo MX | Wednesday appearances |
| | Biz Spo Wide | NHK | Occasional guest |
| | Tokudane! | Fuji TV | Tuesday appearances |
| | FNN Super News Anchor | KTV | Wednesday appearances |
| | Ping Pong | TBS | Thursday appearances |
| | The Sunday | NTV | Weekly appearances |
| | Super Morning | TV Asahi | Tuesday appearances |
| 2011 | Nep League Geinō-kai Jōshiki-ō Kettei-sen | Fuji TV | |
| 2011 | Bakushō! Dai Nihon Akan Keisatsu | Fuji TV | Guest Judge |
| 2011 | | NTV | |

### Films

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1997 | Kankintōbō Midarana Noroi | Lead role |
| 1999 | Tobu wa Tengoku, Moguru ga Jigoku | Lead role |
| 2005 | On the Rock | |
| 2005 | Female | |
# Martyn Ball

Martyn Charles John Ball (born 26 April 1970, in Bristol) is an English former cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and right-arm off-break bowler. He spent his 19-year career at Gloucestershire.
Ball made his first-class debut in 1988 and continued to bowl a trademark floating off-break for several years, and in 1996 was offered his first county cap. Ball was at the forefront of Gloucestershire's rise to the top of the English game, in a county which at the time was producing few top-quality players.
Ball replaced Robert Croft when the latter revealed he was uncomfortable about going on the 2001-02 tour to India, but the selectors handed starts to Richard Dawson and Ashley Giles over Ball on tour.
Ball was involved with the Professional Cricketers' Association, initially as a player's representative before rising to the rank of chairman at the end of his career.
He retired in January 2007 and now works for an American real estate company.
# Lütfiye

Lütfiye may refer to:
* Lütfiye, İnegöl
* Lütfiye, Kestel
* Lütfiye, Kütahya, a village in the Merkez (Central) district of Kütahya Province, Turkey
* Lütfiye (name), a given name
# The Shoes of the Fisherman's Wife Are Some Jiveass Slippers

"The Shoes of the Fisherman's Wife Are Some Jive Ass Slippers" is a composition by Charles Mingus released on his 1972 album Let My Children Hear Music. "The Shoes of the Fisherman's Wife", as it is sometimes referred to, is a rearrangement of the song "Once Upon a Time, There Was a Holding Corporation Called Old America," recorded on Mingus' 1965 live album Music Written For Monterey 1965. Not Heard... Played In Its Entirety At UCLA.
The main melody of "Shoes" follows an ascending chromatic chord pattern, presented in multiple separate tempos. Sy Johnson is credited with the orchestration, transcription and arrangement, as well conducting for the recording on Let My Children Hear Music.
# Roman Jakič

Roman Jakič (born 1 May 1967 in Ljubljana) is a Slovenian politician. He was a Member of the European Parliament in 2004 and served as defence minister from 2013 to 2014.
# Shavano (train)

The Shavano, named for nearby Mount Shavano, was operated by the Denver and Rio Grande Railroad. The passenger train ran between Salida and Gunnison, Colorado on the railroad's historic narrow gauge route over Marshall Pass. The Shavano operated as Train #315 westbound (to Gunnison), and #316 eastbound (to Salida).

## History

The original east-west main line of the Denver & Rio Grande, constructed in the 1870s and 1880s, was built as a narrow-gauge railroad, with the rails spaced three feet apart. The line ran from Denver south to Pueblo, and then turned west through the Royal Gorge to Salida. The route then continued over Marshall Pass to Gunnison, Montrose, and Grand Junction, before entering Utah and proceeding to Salt Lake City and Ogden. This existed as a through route only until 1890, when the main line was standard-gauged. The standard gauge route headed north from Salida via Tennessee Pass, rejoining the original narrow-gauge route at Grand Junction. This left the old narrow-gauge line over Marshall Pass as a local route. Narrow-gauge trains operated between Salida and Grand Junction until the Montrose-Grand Junction tracks were standard-gauged in 1906, truncating the narrow-gauge line to a Salida-Montrose route.
Narrow-gauge trains 315 and 316, carrying coaches and a parlor car, operated between Salida and Montrose until August 1936, when the Gunnison-Montrose portion of the route was discontinued. That autumn, however, the Rio Grande decided to upgrade its remaining narrow-gauge passenger trains, and renovated 38 passenger cars for use on its Salida-Montrose and Alamosa-Durango routes. The refurbishment included the addition of enclosed vestibules, the installation of electric lights and steam heating, and new interior seats and fixtures. The finished cars were perhaps the most comfortable and well-appointed narrow-gauge equipment in the United States.
The equipment renovation project was completed by the spring of 1937, and the new train entered service between Salida and Montrose on April 9. Dubbed the Shavano, the train included baggage and mail cars, coaches, and a parlor car. The Shavano operated westbound from Salida to Gunnison in the morning, returning in the evening; the schedule allowed through passengers to connect in Salida with an overnight standard-gauge train to Denver.
Despite the improvements made to the train, however, patronage was not sufficient to retain the service, particularly in light of the region's improving roads and increased automobile traffic. The Rio Grande discontinued the Shavano on November 24, 1940, ending rail passenger service to Gunnison and leaving the San Juan Express as the railroad's last daily narrow-gauge passenger train. The train's old route over Marshall Pass was completely abandoned by the railroad in 1955; most of the route is now an automobile road.
# Joseph Stockton

Joseph A. Stockton (1779–1832) was a prominent Presbyterian minister in Western Pennsylvania. He founded Meadville Academy, which later became Allegheny College in Meadville, Pennsylvania. He was also President of University of Pittsburgh.

## Biography

Joseph Stockton was born near Chambersburg, Pennsylvania on February 25, 1779.
He attended Jefferson College in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania and was tutored by John McMillan. He was an early member of the Philo Literary Society.
He married Esther Clark on May 8, 1800.
He worked for a time as an assistant tutor at Jefferson College.
He also taught grammar and mathematics at Allegheny Academy in Allegheny, Pennsylvania, now Pittsburgh's North Side, with Mr. Caldwell teaching elocution and John Kelly of Dublin, Ireland as disciplinarian; Kelly later continued the school after Stockton's death. Stockton authored the Western Calculator and Western Spelling Book, used at the Academy as textbooks. His most famous student at the Academy was Stephen Foster, later America's first professional composer, and Foster's brother Morrison described Stockton as: "a perfect tutor. He was learned, he was firm, he was amiable, and he was thorough and practical."
Stockton died from cholera in Baltimore on October 29, 1832.
# San Francesco, Valfornace

San Francesco is a Roman Catholic church and convent located inside the municipality of Valfornace, province of Macerata, region of Marche, Italy.

## History

The church was erected in 14th century, but along with the adjacent convent, underwent many reconstructions. Beyond the apse rises a belltower. The church has corner buttresses and has a trussed wooden roof, and has a 19th-century copy of the venerated Crucifix of San Damiano di Assisi. Tradition holds that this church once held the original, but that it was destroyed by a fire in 1892. The church has a single nave with lateral altars. Restorations in the 20th century uncovered frescoes in the apse and nave walls attributed to Cola di Pietro. A fresco depicting the Madonna della Misericordia is attributed to Girolamo Di Giovanni di Camerino.
# Yuzukami, Tochigi

Yuzukami (湯津上村, Yuzukami-mura) was a village located in Nasu District, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 5,225 and a density of 159.88 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 32.68 km$^2$.
On October 1, 2005, Yuzukami, along with the town of Kurobane (also from Nasu District), was merged into the expanded city of Ōtawara.
# MK5

MK5 may refer to:
* Mortal Kombat: Deadly Alliance, the fifth game in the Mortal Kombat series
* Mario Kart DS, the fifth game in the Mario Kart series, released in 2005 for the Nintendo DS
* MK5, an English postcode district
* British Rail Mark 5 (CAF), a rolling stock designation in the United Kingdom
* British Rail Mark 5A, a similar development of rolling stock in the United Kingdom
# Steel Beans

Jeremy DeBardi is an American musician, best known for performing under the moniker Steel Beans. He is best known for his song "Molotov Cocktail Lounge", which went viral on social media, leading him to open for acts such as Tenacious D and Tool.

## History

DeBardi began Steel Beans in 2000, mainly playing gigs around Everett, and Washington in general.
In 2022, a video of DeBardi playing guitar, drums and singing at the same time to his song "Molotov Cocktail Lounge" went viral across social media.
In early 2023, it was announced that Steel Beans would support Tenacious D on their Spicy Meatball Tour, playing a small run of shows in the United States, and an extended tour across Europe.
Later in 2023, it was announced that Steel Beans would support Tool on their fall tour.
# PLUS test

The PLUS test is a test distributed by Johns Hopkins University. Qualification requirements are good scores on the ERB's. The PLUS test was taken from 5th grade to 6th grade to get into Johns Hopkins's Center for Talented Youth. The PLUS Test is not given any longer, instead the School and College Ability Test is given. In 7th and 8th grade the SAT and/or ACT is taken.
Use of the PLUS test and the SCAT have been shown by Camilla Benbow and Julian Stanley to be useful in determining students' abilities in critical domains, in the evaluation of IQ.
# Henry Strete

Henry Strete (by 1481 – 1535/36) was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Plymouth in 1510.
# John Eddowes Bowman

John Eddowes Bowman may refer to:
* John Eddowes Bowman the Elder (1785–1841), English banker and naturalist
* John Eddowes Bowman the Younger (1819–1854), English chemist
# Josef Rejfíř

Josef Rejfiř (22 September 1909 – 4 May 1962) was one of Czechoslovakia's strongest chess players before World War II.
Rejfiř represented Czechoslovakia at all five Chess Olympiads from 1928 to 1935. He retired from chess for many years, but returned in the last decade of his life to play in the 1956 and 1958 Olympiads.
Rejfiř received the International Master title in 1956.
He died of a heart attack in Prague, the city of his birth.
# San Francesco, Tortorici

San Francesco is a Roman Catholic church and convent located in the town of Tortorici, province of Messina, region of Sicily, Italy. The church was named a national monument. It stands diagonally across from the parish church of Santa Maria Assunta.

## History

The church was rebuilt in 1602 at this site by the Franciscan order of Frati Minori. A prior church called Santa Maria extra moenia (outside the walls) had been destroyed by a recent flood. Materials for the present church were re-used from the prior church, including the facade central portal. This was sculpted in 1432 by Gaspar de Ismiriglia. Over the doorway is the Franciscan symbol of the crossed arms. The lateral facade portals date to 1686. The portal leading to the gardens, formerly the monastic cloister, dates from the Norman era, was also derived from the destroyed church.
The belltower was built in the 17th century, and had a clock added in the early 1700s. The convent remained in Franciscan hands until 1866, when it was shuttered by order of the central government. The interior has a central nave and two lateral aisles and has parallel columns with gothic arches. The main altar was built in 1689. The altar on the right side has a wooden icon of St Paul sculpted in 1658 by Sebastiano Leone and gilded by Giuseppe di Giovanni. In the left altar is a marble statuary group depicting St Francis and Brother Leone, commissioned in 1535 from Antonello Gagini. On the left is a 17th-century crucifix by the Frate Umile di Petralia. In the right nave is the processional icon, il fercolo, depicting the patron saint of the town: St Sebastian. Sebastian replaced St Catald, whose statue is also in the church. The ceiling is carved with depictions of St Antonino, St Francis, and the Immaculate Conception carved by Giuseppe Tomasi in 1600.
# Ywain (disambiguation)

Ywain, also called Owain, Yvain, Ewain or Uwain, is a Knight of the Round Table in the Arthurian legend.
Ywain may also refer to:
* Owain mab Urien, historical figure
* Ywain the Bastard, another Knight of the Round Table
* Yvain, the Knight of the Lion, a 12th-century romance by Chrétien de Troyes
* Owain, or the Lady of the Fountain, a Welsh adaptation of Chrétien's Yvain
* 9501 Ywain, minor planet
* Yvaine, a fictional character in Stardust
# Mary Eaton (disambiguation)

Mary Eaton (1901–1948) was an American stage actress, singer, and dancer.
Mary Eaton may also refer to:
* Mary E. Eaton (1844–1915), African American suffragist and teacher
* Mary Emily Eaton (1873–1961), English botanical artist
# Vădeni

Vădeni may refer to:
* Vădeni, Brăila, a commune in Brăila County, Romania
* Vădeni, Soroca, a commune in Soroca District, Moldova
* Vădeni, a village in Cavadinești Commune, Galaţi County, Romania
# Rigidoporus lineatus

Rigidoporus lineatus is a species of fungal plant pathogen infecting plane trees.
# PGDE

PGDE may stand for two similar postgraduate teaching qualifications:
* Postgraduate Diploma in Education or Graduate Diploma of Education, a one-year postgraduate course in places including Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, Hong Kong and Singapore for bachelor's degree holders leading to become a qualified teacher
* Professional Graduate Diploma in Education, a one-year postgraduate course in Scotland for bachelor's degree holders, qualifying an individual to teach in a Scottish state school.
# Shenkeng light rail

The Shenkeng Light Rail (Chinese: 深坑輕軌; pinyin: Shēnkēng Qīngguǐ) is a planned light rail transit (LRT) system in Shenkeng and Shiding Districts, New Taipei City, Taiwan. The route extends eastwards from Taipei City Zoo through Shenkeng District, terminating at National Freeway No 5's Shiding service area. The line links the Wenhu MRT line and Circular line, and is known in the New Taipei Metro system as the Sienna line, or line S.
# List of things named after John Milnor

Things named after an American mathematician John Milnor:
* Barratt–Milnor sphere
* Fáry–Milnor theorem
* Milnor conjecture in algebraic K-theory
* Milnor conjecture in knot theory
* Milnor conjecture concerning manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature
* Milnor construction
* Milnor K-theory
* Milnor fibration
* Milnor invariants
* Milnor manifold
* Milnor map
* Milnor–Moore theorem
* Milnor number
* Milnor ring
* Milnor sphere
* Milnor theorem
* Milnor–Thurston kneading theory
* Milnor Frame concerning left invariant metrics on three-dimensional Lie groups
* Milnor–Wood inequality
* Švarc–Milnor lemma