OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sharfuddin Ahmad

Sharfuddin Ahmad (born 15 September 1955), is an Indian lawyer, political leader and author. In 1996, he contested in the 11th Lok Sabha Elections from Kanpur Constituency under the platform of Bahujan Samaj Party. Presently he is the national vice-president of the Social Democratic Party of India.

## Early life and education

He was born at Farrukhabad in Uttar Pradesh, India on 15 September 1955. He studied law at the Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh. He started his career as an advocate at the Fatehgarh District Court and after working for around two years he shifted to Allahabad High Court. After the Communal Violence of 1992 in Kanpur he appeared for hundreds of victims irrespective of their religion in courts without any monetary benefits. On 8 February 2020 he launched ALL INDIA PRACTISING LAWYERS COUNCIL in New Delhi and was elected as its National Secretary General.

## Political views

Sharfuddin Ahmad thinks that political empowerment is the key for those communities which are being harassed and victimised by different kinds of atrocities because of their personal identity such as Dalits, Minorities, Progressives, etc. Recently, he gave the suggestion to waive off all the farmer loans to save them from committing suicide. He also raised worries regarding the unpatriotic and anti-nationals labels put on various people and said that now a constitutional crisis is being developed. He said that the caste terror is being developed by some organisations in the country and the democracy of the country is at stake. He demands that all secular forces should come together to fight out and save the secularism and democracy of the country by formulating united actions. On 24 December 2017, Social Democratic Party of India published a book 'Ayodhya- Pawn on the Political Chess' written by Sharfuddin Ahmad. The book guides towards controlling the communal ambience and strengthening brotherhood to preserve the democratic values. The book is an effort towards stepping-up belief in country's social setup as per India's Constitution. While launching All India Practising Lawyers Council, in his key note address, Advocate Sharfuddin Ahmad, National Vice-President of Social Democratic Party of India (SDPI) said: "The State has been turned into an instrument at the hands of capitalistic forces, the media is reduced as propaganda machine promoting the anti-people programmes of the government and hostility among various sections particularly between Hindus and Muslims. The dissent and disagreement to the government policies and programmes are being branded as antinational".
# Rutherford College

Rutherford College may refer to:
* Rutherford College, North Carolina, Burke County, North Carolina, United States
* Rutherford College of Technology, predecessor of Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
* Rutherford College, Auckland, New Zealand
* Rutherford College, Kent, University of Kent, United Kingdom
* Rutherford College (North Carolina), former Christian college
# Rutvik

Rutvik is a locality situated in Luleå Municipality, Norrbotten County, Sweden with 839 inhabitants in 2010. The locality consists of four areas. The village of Rutvik, Brännan to north, Flarken in the west and Rutviksreveln to the east.
The village has a history as early as 1339, documented in the testament of the Rutvik local Svenalde. The population has expanded heavily since the 1970s after industrial expansions were made in central Luleå. Before the population boom, farming was the main industry of the village. In recent years there are no active farms, but horse enthusiasts have stables and keep the grasslands open. There are no significant watercourses, except a shallow creek and some smaller lakes in the surrounding forests.
Since 1938, Rutvik also has a sports club which practices football, ice-hockey and cross-country skiing. The village also has its own golf course which attracts people from many parts of the municipality. The village has its own school and daycare, but students from grade 7 and older have to go to the neighbouring village of Gammelstad or to Luleå city.
# International Sustainable Development Studies Institute

International Sustainable Development Studies Institute (ISDSI), based in Chiang Mai, Thailand, is an educational institution offering experiential study-abroad programs for students currently enrolled at universities and colleges in the United States. ISDSI's semester-long programs immerse students in the cultures of Thailand by taking participants out of the traditional classroom and into the expedition field. During each course, students go on multi-day expeditions to various regions of Thailand and experience first-hand the cultures and ecologies of the country. Courses are hands-on while teaching students about sustainable development and its relationship to local communities. Participants also spend the majority of time living in homestays and with locals.
Taking an approach to education that entails hands-on learning, cultural immersion, and local engagement has led to ISDSI's education model being the topic of journal articles and conference seminars.
Sending Schools include: Yale University, University of California, Berkeley, Cornell University, Kalamazoo College, Calvin College and Wheaton College.

## Risk Management

With students and staff undertaking multiple expeditions and spending a large portion of time in the wilderness, ISDSI emphasizes the importance of risk management and creating steps to prevent injury while handling risky situations. ISDSI's risk management practices have been referenced by a variety of organizations and were presented at the 2004 Wilderness Risk Management Conference.

## History

The International Sustainable Development Studies Institute (ISDSI) is based in Chiang Mai, Thailand and began as an initiative of the Center for International Programs at Kalamazoo College in 1999. ISDSI was originally located on the campus of Chiang Mai University, but in 2004, ISDSI moved to its own location after gaining legal status as a Thai foundation.

## Legal Status and Governance

In 2004, ISDSI was registered as a project under The Foundation for Experiential Learning in Thailand. The foundation is governed by a board of directors that hold ISDSI's Executive Director accountable. ISDSI is also registered as a 501C-3 Non-Profit in the United States.
# Rąbież

Rąbież may refer to the following places:
* Rąbież, Ciechanów County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Rąbież, Płońsk County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Rąbież, Gmina Korytnica in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Rąbież, Gmina Wierzbno in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
# Musta mantliga mees

Musta mantliga mees (The Man in the Black Coat) is a novel written by Eduard Vilde in 1883 and published in 1886. It deals with social criticism. The story begins with the sentence: "A heavy hand was placed on his shoulder, a low voice said, 'You are a murderer!'"

## Characters

* Dr. Anton Meding: the Man in the Black Coat
* Count Edvin Palmer: the owner of Elvita Manor
* Countess Dorothea Palmer: the wife of Edwin Palmer, mother of Laura and Armand
* Lady Laura Palmer: Edvin Palmer's 19-year-old daughter
* Armand Palmer: the Palmers' sickly 10-year-old son
* Leib Jochel: the Jewish usurer that lusts after Count Palmer's daughter Laura, whom he wishes to marry
* Albert Palmer: the previous owner of Elvita Manor, older brother of Edvin Palmer, who bequeaths Elvita Manor to Edvin
* Baron Hugo von Lammerheim: the new owner of the neighboring estate of the Palmers
# The Blunderer

The Blunderer is a psychological thriller by Patricia Highsmith, first published in 1954 by Coward-McCann. It was third of her 22 novels, the second published under her own name.

## Synopsis

Mild-mannered lawyer Walter Stackhouse hates his neurotic wife, Clara. He has suffered for years as she alienated all his friends and embarrassed him with her pettiness, overly dramatic gestures and intolerance of other people's needs. With Walter, she is increasingly distant and, without foundation, begins to accuse him of having an affair with the sweet and sensuous music teacher Ellie Briess. Walter does eventually become infatuated with Ellie and starts a relationship with her. Jealous Clara then attempts suicide by overdose, forcing Walter back into her arms. However, immediately upon recovering from near-death, Clara falls into her usual pattern; Walter finally stands his ground and demands a divorce.
Clara is then found dead, having fallen off a cliff during a rest interval while taking a bus to see her dying mother. It is likely suicide. In time, as the official investigation continues, Walter has to admit to a couple of questionable activities–stalking Clara's bus in his car, while daydreaming about possibly killing her at the first stop and visiting Melchior Kimmel, a bookshop manager who got away with killing his own wife, prior to Clara's death. Both Walter and Kimmel soon encounter the formidable, possibly psychotic Lieutenant Lawrence Corby, a police officer with savage ambition who is convinced they are both guilty. Corby soon begins encroaching on his suspects' lives, releasing details of their behavior to the press in an effort to distance them from their friends and work associates and repeatedly assaulting Kimmel.
Throughout, Walter's blundering damages his relationships, his reputation and soon threatens his life.

## Reception

In The New York Times, Anthony Boucher recognized the novel's similarity to Strangers on a Train in its "striking plot idea", which is "so complex that it defies brief synopsis". He continued:
   The novel starts off admirably both as suspense and as a deeper analysis of character, but passes the point of no return as the author gropes for (and fails to find) a way out of the intricate situation she has set up. Hardly a successful novel, but an ambitious and largely interesting attempt.

## Film adaptations

* Enough Rope (1963, French-language title: Le Meurtrier), a French film directed by Claude Autant-Lara
* A Kind of Murder (2016), directed by Andy Goddard and starring Patrick Wilson and Jessica Biel
# PyAOP reagent

PyAOP ((7-Azabenzotriazol-1-yloxy)tripyrrolidinophosphonium hexafluorophosphate) is a reagent used to prepare amides from carboxylic acids and amines in the context of peptide synthesis. It can be prepared from 1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole (HOAt) and a chlorophosphonium reagent under basic conditions. It is a derivative of the HOAt family of amide bond forming reagents. It is preferred over HATU, because it does not engage in side reactions with the N-terminus of the peptide. Compared to the HOBt-containing analog PyBOP, PyAOP is more reactive due to the additional nitrogen in the fused pyridine ring of the HOAt moiety. Thermal hazard analysis by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) shows PyAOP is potentially explosive.
# Wesselényi

Wesselényi can refer to:

## People with the surname

* Ferenc Wesselényi (1605–1667), Hungarian military commander and palatine
* Miklós Wesselényi

## Other uses

* Wesselényi conspiracy
* Wesselényi Monument
# Stavanger Drive Shopping Area

47°36′57″N 52°43′02″W﻿ / ﻿47.61581°N 52.71719°W﻿ / 47.61581; -52.71719﻿ (Stavanger Drive Shopping Area) The Stavanger Drive Shopping Area (also known as Cabot Square Power Centre) is a commercial district in the northeastern part of St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It is located at the intersection of Torbay Road and Stavanger Drive, just north of Route 1 (Trans-Canada Highway or Outer Ring Road). The district first opened in 1995 with stores of Costco (then known as Price Club) and Zellers. As of 2015, the original area bordering Stavanger Drive has become almost entirely saturated with stores, and most further expansions are occurring to its northwest, around Hebron Way. It is accessible via two interchanges off Route 1, which are Exit 48 (Torbay Road) and Exit 49 (Aberdeen Avenue). The area is located close to St. John's International Airport.

## Tenants
### Other retailers

* A Buck or Two
* Addition Elle
* Bombay
* La-Z-Boy Furniture Galleries
* Mark's
* Michaels
* Old Navy
* Pier 1 Imports
* Princess Auto
* Reitmans
* Royal Bank of Canada
* The Shoe Company
* SportChek
* Petsmart
* Dollarama
* Bulk Barn
* le boudoir
* Mastermind Toys
* PetValu
* Best Buy
* la vie en rose
* Wal-Mart
* Chatters
* GameStop (formerly EB Games)
* Dominion
* Canadian Tire
* Winners
* Marshalls
* Piper's
* Newfoundland Canvas
* Cleo
* Staples
* Kent

### Restaurants

* Boston Pizza
* Quesada Burritos & Tacos
* McDonald's
* Little Caesars
* freshii
* Swiss Chalet
* KFC
* Starbucks
* Montana's
* Tim Hortons
* Harvey's
* Pita Pit
* Wing'n'It
* Second Cup
* Subway

### Hotels

* Hampton Inn & Suites
* This Newfoundland and Labrador location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Wersäll

Wersäll is a Swedish surname that may refer to:
* Claës Wersäll (1848–1919), Swedish Finance Minister
* Charlotta Wersäll (1858–1924), wife of Claes, who received a special gold medal at the 1912 Olympics
* Claës-Axel Wersäll (1888–1951), Swedish Olympic gymnast, son of Claes and Charlotta
* Gustaf Wersäll (1887–1973), Swedish modern pentathlete, son of Claes and Charlotta, brother of Claes-Axel
* Ture Wersäll (1883–1965), Swedish Olympic tug of war competitor, son of Claes and Charlotta, brother of Claes-Axel and Gustaf
# Welterweight (MMA)

The welterweight division in mixed martial arts contains different weight classes:
* The UFC's welterweight division, which groups competitors within 156 to 170 lb (71 to 77 kg)
* The ONE Championship's welterweight division, with upper limit at 83.9 kg (185.0 lb)

## Ambiguity and clarification

Many other sports that use the welterweight class, such as boxing, kickboxing, and Muay Thai, define it as below about 147 lb (67 kg). The MMA welterweight class is therefore significantly heavier than the welterweight class of these other sports. For the sake of uniformity, many American mixed martial arts websites refer to competitors between 156 and 170 lb (71 and 77 kg) as welterweights. This encompasses the Shooto middleweight division (167 lb / 76 kg).
The welterweight limit, as defined by the Nevada State Athletic Commission and the Association of Boxing Commissions is 170 lb (77kg).

## Professional Champions
### Current champions

This table is not always up to date. Last updated March 19, 2023.
| Organization | Reign began | Champion | Record | Defenses |
| UFC | July 27, 2024 | Belal Muhammad | 24–3 (5KO 1SUB) | 0 |
| Bellator MMA | June 22, 2024 | Ramazan Kuramagomedov | 13–0 (2KO 6SUB) | 0 |
| ONE Championship | November 19, 2022 | Christian Lee | 17–4 (12KO 4SUB) | 0 |
| Fight Nights Global | April 6, 2019 | Dmitry Bikrev | 12–3 (8KO 1SUB) | 2 |
| KSW | April 22, 2023 | Adrian Bartosiński | 14–0 (11KO 1SUB) | 0 |
| Titan FC | March 15, 2019 | Michael Graves | 9–1 (4KO 2SUB) | 1 |
| ACA | February 26, 2021 | Abubakar Vagaev | 20–3 (4KO 1SUB) | 0 |
| Legacy Fighting Alliance | TBA | vacant | TBA | 0 |
| Cage Warriors | TBA | vacant | TBA | 0 |

## Most wins in Welterweight title bouts

    Note: the list includes wins in bouts for welterweight titles of major promotions (UFC, Strikeforce, WEC, Bellator)
    Note: the list includes both undisputed and interim champions
    Active title reign
| | Name | Promotion | Title bout wins |
| 1. | Georges St-Pierre | UFC | 12 |
| 2. | Matt Hughes | UFC | 9 |
| 3. | Pat Miletich | UFC | 5 |
| 3. | Ben Askren | Bellator | 5 |
| 3. | Nick Diaz | WEC, Strikeforce | 5 (1 WEC, 4 Strikeforce) |
| 3. | Carlos Condit | WEC, UFC | 5 (4 WEC, 1 UFC) |
| 3. | Kamaru Usman | UFC | 5 |
| 4. | Tyron Woodley | UFC | 4(+1) |
| 5. | Douglas Lima | Bellator | 3 |
| 5. | Robbie Lawler | UFC | 3 |
# Weltevredenpark

Weltevredenpark is a suburb of Roodepoort, South Africa adjacent to Johannesburg. It is situated roughly between Beyers Naudé Drive and Hendrik Potgieter Road.
Being one of the older suburbs in the North of Johannesburg, it is well established, although keeping up with the area's current high growth rate has been a problem for developers and residents.
# Sillano Giuncugnano

Sillano Giuncugnano is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Lucca in the Italian region of Tuscany. It was created on 1 January 2015 from the merger of Sillano and Giuncugnano.
# U-89843A

U-89843A (PNU-89843) is a sedative drug which acts as an agonist at GABA$_A$ receptors, specifically acting as a positive allosteric modulator selective for the α1, α3 and α6 subtypes. It has sedative effects in animals but without causing ataxia, and also acts as an antioxidant and may have neuroprotective effects. It was developed by a team at Upjohn in the 1990s.
# New Zealand Republican Party (1995)

The New Zealand Republican Party of 1995 was a political party which campaigned for the creation of a New Zealand republic as one of its main policies. It existed from 1995 to 2002. The party's policies included adopting a republican form of government, with an elected president and a restored upper house. The party was not supported by the Republican Movement of Aotearoa New Zealand.

## Founding

The party was registered as an incorporated society on 24 January 1995 as "The Confederation of United Tribes of New Zealand Incorporated" but changed its name on 8 February 1995 to the New Zealand Republican Party. It was led by William Powell.
The party registered with the Electoral Commission on 20 May 1995.

## 1996 election

Although the party was registered in time for the 1996 election, it was late in submitting its party list. The party challenged its exclusion as a result of failing to submit a list at the High Court of New Zealand, and attempted to have the 1996 elections postponed to allow this. Their application for an injunction was rejected however.

## 1999 election

In the 1999 election, the party submitted a list, but won only 0.01% (292 votes in total) of the vote, the lowest of all registered parties. The party was officially de-registered on 24 June 2002, just before the 2002 election.
# New Zealand Rocketry Association

The New Zealand Rocketry Association is a model rocketry organisation based in Auckland, New Zealand. The NZRA holds launches and meetings bi-monthly at its Taupiri launch site, an hour south of Auckland, and has an annual launch day. Launch clearance from the Civil Aviation Authority is required for all launches, to ensure there are no aircraft flying through the area.

## Altitude Records

The NZRA holds altitude records within New Zealand for each class of rocket motor, from A-N (except for M), for both single stage and multistage/cluster rockets. Every record, as of October 2023, is listed below:
Single Stage NZRA Altitude Records :
| Motor Class | Motor: | Name(s) of Holder(s): | Date: | Altitude: |
| A | A8-3 | Tom, Antoni & Emilia Mackenzie | 14/6/2020 | 279 m (915 ft) |
| B | B6-6 | Tom, Antoni & Emilia Mackenzie | 6/2/2021 | 269 m (883 ft) |
| C | C12-6 | Oliver Bergquist | 19/12/2021 | 272 m (892 ft) |
| D | D24-T | Jack Davies | 1/12/2013 | 646 m (2,119 ft) |
| E | E12 | Jack Davies | 31/5/2014 | 795 m (2,608 ft) |
| F | F24W | Jack Davies | 9/3/2014 | 1,008 m (3,307 ft) |
| G | G80T | Ian Parker & Dave Stephens | 7/5/2022 | 1,742 m (5,715 ft) |
| H | H268R | Jim Hefkey | 6/5/2012 | 2,512 m (8,241 ft) |
| I | I391SN | Kelvin McVinnie | 9/1/2022 | 2,739 m (8,986 ft) |
| J | J510 | Joel Schiff | 3/5/2014 | 5,600 m (18,400 ft) |
| K | K480 | Joel Schiff & Martin Aspell | 7/4/2013 | 6,135 m (20,128 ft) |
| L | L546 | Kelvin McVinnie | 9/2/2020 | 4,666 m (15,308 ft) |
| N | N1000W | Joel Schiff & Martin Aspell | 20/2/2011 | 10,275 m (33,711 ft) |
Multistage/Cluster NZRA Altitude Records :
| Motor Class: | Motors: | Name(s) of Holder(s): | Date: | Altitude: |
| E | 3x D18-6 | Dean & Grayson Spittle | 10/1/2021 | 301 m (988 ft) |
| I | I200W, G64W | Jack Davies | 3/5/2014 | 574 m (1,883 ft) |
| N | M1939W, 2x J800T, 2x K700W | Craig Packard | 20/2/2011 | 3,173 m (10,410 ft) |
| O | N2000W, 4x K700W | Craig Packard | 5/2/2012 | 3,958 m (12,986 ft) |
Currently highest altitude record within New Zealand was set by Martin Aspell and Joel Schiff, of 10,275 m (33,711 ft), on 20 February 2011, with a N1000W motor. The previous highest record was set by Phil Vukovich, of 8,378 m (27,487 ft), on 6 September 2008.
# New Zealand Road Code

The New Zealand Road Code is the official road safety manual for New Zealand published by NZ Transport Agency. It is a guide to safe driving practices and traffic law in New Zealand, and is also the basis for theory and practical driving tests.
There are separate editions:
* The Official Road Code (cars and light vehicles requiring a class 1 licence)
* The Official Road Code for Heavy Vehicle Drivers (vehicles 3500 kg and heavier, and licence classes 2–5)
* The Official Road Code for Motorcycles (two-wheeled vehicles, and licence class 6)
* The Official Code for Cyclists provides rules for cyclists on New Zealand's roads.
The latest versions of the printed Road Code books are available online, but in both cases need to be read in conjunction with any updates – which are posted on NZTA's Road Code updates page.
The Road Code contains a list of all questions that can be asked in the theory test for the learner licence. Answers are not included with the questions and must be either deduced from reading the Road Code, or researched using an external website such as Driving Tests.
For tourist drivers, the Visiting Drivers Project has been created to improve road safety for tourists.

## History

As Transport Minister in the new Labour Government Bob Semple introduced the first Highway Code in 1936. It had no speed limit, but required motorists to be able to stop in half the distance they could see and not to overtake trams when they stopped. Introduction of the British Highway Code was being well publicised at the time.
# New Irish Hymns (album series)

New Irish Hymns is a series of Christian-themed albums created and produced by Keith Getty and Stuart Townend. Each album is performed by different singers:
* New Irish Hymns - (subtitled In Christ Alone: New Hymns for Prayer and Worship) - sung by Máire Brennan, Margaret Becker and Joanne Hogg
* New Irish Hymns 2 (subtitled Father, Son, and Holy Spirit) - sung by Margaret Becker, Joanne Hogg, and Kristyn Lennox (Getty)
* New Irish Hymns 3 (subtitled Incarnation) - sung by Margaret Becker, Kristyn Getty and Joanne Hogg
* New Irish Hymns 4 (subtitled Hymns for the Life of the Church - sung by Margaret Becker, Kristyn Getty and Joanne Hogg
# Newcomb, Tennessee

Newcomb is an unincorporated community in Campbell County, Tennessee, United States. It is situated in the Elk Fork Creek Valley in the Cumberland Mountains, southwest of Jellico. Tennessee State Route 297 passes through the community. The ZIP Code for Newcomb is 37819.

## History

Newcomb formed in the 19th century as the location of a railroad station on the Knoxville and Ohio Railroad (now part of the Southern Railway). A post office was established in Newcomb in 1883.