OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Fitch

Thomas Fitch may refer to:
* Thomas Fitch (settler) (I) (1612–1704), founding settler of Norwalk, Connecticut
* Thomas Fitch (governor) (IV) (1699–1774), governor of the Connecticut Colony
* Thomas Fitch, V (1725–1795), representative from Norwalk to the Connecticut House of Representatives, traditionally believed to be the original "Yankee Doodle Dandy"
* Thomas Fitch (politician) (1838–1923), United States Representative from Nevada
# Thomas Spencer

Thomas Spencer may refer to:
* Thomas Spencer (minister) (1791–1811), English congregationalist
* Thomas Spencer (priest), English Anglican priest
* Thomas Spencer (mathematical physicist) (born 1946), American mathematical physicist
* Thomas Edward Spencer (1845–1911), Australian writer
* Thomas Spencer (businessman) (1852–1905), cashier, co-founder of Marks & Spencer
* Thomas Spencer (settler) (1607–1687), early settler of Hartford, Connecticut
* Sir Thomas Spencer, 3rd Baronet (1639–1685), politician
* Thomas Spencer (MP for Southwark), MP for Southwark, 1406–1415
* Thomas Spencer (cricketer) (1850–1933), English cricketer
* Sir Thomas Spencer, 1st Baronet (1586–1622), of the Spencer baronets
* Sir Thomas Spencer, 4th Baronet (died 1722) of the Spencer baronets
* W. Thomas Spencer (born 1928), American politician
* Thomas Alfred Spencer (1860–1937), member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
# Thomas Whyte (academic)

Thomas Whyte (or White; c. 1514 – 12 June 1588) was an English clergyman and academic at the University of Oxford.
Whyte was educated at Winchester College, where he gained a scholarship aged 12 in 1526, and New College, Oxford, holding a fellowship 1532–1553, and graduating B.C.L. 1541, D.C.L. 1553.
Whyte was elected warden (head) of New College, Oxford, in 1553, a post he held until 1573. He was twice vice-chancellor of Oxford University during 1557–8 and 1562–4.
He was archdeacon of Berkshire from 1557 and chancellor of Salisbury Cathedral from 1571, holding both offices until his death.
Whyte died on 12 June 1588, and was buried in Salisbury Cathedral.
# Thomas William Ward (industrialist)

Thomas William Ward JP (June 1853 – 3 February 1926) was a scrap metal merchant and shipbreaker from Sheffield, England, most famous for the establishment of his company Thos. W. Ward Limited (Company No. 81020), and its First World War-era "employee" Lizzie the Elephant.

## Life

Thomas William Ward was born in Sheffield, England in 1853, and began work as at the age of 15 as a coal merchant. He was soon drawn into Sheffield's famous steel industry and became a successful scrap metal dealer in the city, helped by the great demand for the product during the early 1870s. Ward became an expert at dismantling big structures, and rose to considerable fame as a skilled shipbreaker and tradesman with his company Thos. W. Ward Ltd, established in 1873 and formed into a Limited Company at the Albion Works in Sheffield in 1904. He owned breakers' yards at ports around Britain, and was well known for his resourceful nature, recycling everything on the warships and redundant luxury liners given over to his care, down to lamps and carpets, even the timber being used for garden furniture. Some of his most famous shipbreaking projects included the SS Majestic (1890) White Star Liner from the early 1900s, which was broken up at his yard near Morecambe in 1914 and the Olympic, which was finally towed to Inverkeithing.
Thomas Ward was elected to the prestigious office of Master Cutler in 1913 and his brother Joseph became Chairman of the Scrap Advisory Committee to the Ministry of Munitions.
He was married to Mary Sophia Ward (1863–1955) and together they had three sons and two daughters including Ethel Mary Bassett Haythornthwaite (1894-1986).

## Death

Ward died on 3 February 1926 and was buried at Crookes Cemetery, Headland Road, Sheffield along with his wife, two daughters and son-in-law, Gerald Haythornthwaite.

## Legacy

After his death Thos. W. Ward Ltd was able to survive throughout the Second World War and was run by Ward's family until the latter part of the 1950s. In January 1982 the company was taken over by Rio Tinto Zinc.

### Restoration of graves

In February 2016, a local resident reported that he found the graves of two of Sheffield's most generous philanthropists were neglected.
Following a public appeal in 2018, the graves of Ward and Haythornthwaite (his daughter and her husband) were restored.
A new plaque and monument at the site marks this event and explicitly acknowledges some of the achievements of Ward.
# Thordisa albomacula

Thordisa albomacula is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, shell-less marine opisthobranch gastropod molluscs in the family Discodorididae.
# Nancy Skolos

Nancy Skolos (born 1955) is an American graphic designer, author, educator and co-founder of Skolos-Wedell Studio. Skolos is best known for her work at Rhode Island School of Design (RISD) where she has served as the graphic design department head.

## Work

Skolos attended University of Cincinnati for two years in the industrial design department, transferring to Cranbrook Academy of Art and completing her B.F.A. degree in Design in 1977. Then attending Yale University and graduating with an M.F.A. degree in Design in 1979. Skolos met photographer Thomas Wedell while attending Cranbrook in 1975 and the pair married in 1979.
In 1980, they opened the Skolos, Wedell + Raynor in Boston with partner Kenneth Raynor. In 1990, Raynar left the Boston area, and the studio carried on as Skolos–Wedell. The studio's primary format is the poster after experimentation in a variety of formats early on. The studio has received numerous awards and has been widely published and exhibited, Skolos–Wedell posters are included in the graphic design collections of the Museum of Modern Art, The Israel Museum, and the Museum of Design, Zürich. In 2017, in conjunction with Tom Wedell, the pair was awarded the AIGA Medal for their work "pushing the boundaries of art, design, and technology with a distinctive vision to find connection among disparate forms."
Skolos has been teaching at RISD since 1989 and full-time faculty since 1999.

## Publications

This is a list of books published by Skolos. The book Graphic Design Process was published in multiple languages including Chinese, French, and Portuguese.
* 1979 – Translating Musical Events Into Visual Imagery by Nancy Skolos (thesis publication)
* 1992 – Ferrington Guitars/Book and CD by Danny Ferrington, Nancy Skolos and Tom Wedell
* 2006 – Type, Image, Message: A Graphic Design Layout Workshop by Nancy Skolos and Tom Wedell
* 2012 – Graphic Design Process: From Problem to Solution, 20 Case Studies by Nancy Skolos
# Santa Rosa Hills (Inyo County)

The Santa Rosa Hills are a mountain range in the Saline Valley the northern Mojave Desert, in Inyo County, California.
They are between the Inyo Mountains and the Nelson Range, west of Death Valley and in Death Valley National Park.
# Pteronisis

Pteronisis is a genus of coral in the family Mopseidae. The name derives from Greek pteron, meaning "feather", in allusion to the pinnate branching.

## Description

Most specimens are smaller than 20 cm, but can reach up to at least 36 cm. The genus is mostly planar, pinnate, and profusely branched, with at least one exception. Axial internodes are generally colorless, greyish white, or sometimes pale shades of pink or red. Axial nodes are generally light to dark brown near the base of the plant, yellowish to yellowish brown in the principal branches, and pale yellow, white, or colorless, with a darker central band, in the pinnae.
# Star Trek Spaceflight Chronology

Star Trek Spaceflight Chronology is a 1980 book written and edited by Stan Goldstein and Fred Goldstein, and illustrated by Rick Sternbach. At the time of its publication it was the official history of the Star Trek universe. The first season of Star Trek: The Next Generation used references and dates that indicated that the Star Trek Spaceflight Chronology was no longer being followed, and it was eventually replaced by Star Trek Chronology as the official history of the Star Trek universe. "Spaceflight" was later declared apocrypha in 2002. In 2006, Pocket Books published Voyages of Imagination, which expanded Star Trek Chronology to include the events of all of the Star Trek novels.
# Protea Glen Mall

The Protea Glen Mall is a shopping mall in Protea Glen, in Soweto, Gauteng, South Africa, which opened in September 2012.
Built at a cost of approximately R360-380 million, the mall is located at the intersection of R558 and Protea Boulevard in the centre of Protea Glen, and has over 90 tenants.

## Background

Mike Nkuna, chairman of developer Masingita Group, first conceived of placing a mall in Protea Glen in 2005, as residents had been traveling to Lenasia for their shopping. It is the first mall located in the Johannesburg suburb, which has only been developed since the 1990s. It has been the sixth mall to open in Soweto. Locally, it is considered notable for having both rival supermarket retailers Pick n Pay and Shoprite among its tenants.
# The Original Soul of Michael Jackson

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B+ |
The Original Soul of Michael Jackson is a remix album by American singer Michael Jackson. It features songs recorded early in his career mainly during the 1970s and remixed in 1987 before its release that year by Motown.

## Release

While the album claims that it "contains music never before released", the only new song available was a re-dubbed cover of Edwin Starr's 1970 hit "Twenty-Five Miles", sung by the Jackson Five and solely credited to Michael. The original recording of the song was included on the 2009 set Hello World: The Motown Solo Collection. Some songs were newly edited on the album, with a newly dubbed version of "Dancing Machine". "Ain't No Sunshine" was also slightly different in the vocals and a modern drum machine was added to "Twenty-Five Miles". "Melodie" was planned for a single in an effort to promote the record in the US, but was scrapped for a promo-only single "Twenty-Five Miles"/"Up On The Housetop".

## Critical reception

Reviewing in Christgau's Record Guide: The '80s (1990), Robert Christgau wrote, "Once you get past the slipshod cynicism of Motown's catalogue exploitation, you have to admit that this mostly remixed, sometimes synthed-up mishmash has its charms and even uses—that in fact it's superior to the 'real' 1975 best-of the label long ago deleted. I love the previously unreleased 'Twenty-Five Miles' and the preteen-sings-the-blues 'Doggin' Around,' could live without the two J5 non hits, and will no doubt pull this down when I want to remember 'Dancing Machine' and 'Rockin' Robin.'"
# Wilmington Downs

Wilmington Downs is a 209.8-hectare (518-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north-west of Eastbourne in East Sussex. The site includes a Scheduled Monument, the Long Man of Wilmington, a turf cut figure which may be of prehistoric origin.
This site is mainly chalk grassland on the steep slope of the South Downs. It is important for invertebrates, including two protected under Schedule 5 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act, 1981, the wart-biter grasshopper and the snail Monacha cartusiana. There are also several unusual species of lichens and mosses.
# Wingate, Pennsylvania

Wingate is an unincorporated community in Boggs Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is at the junction of PA 144 and PA 504.
Bald Eagle Area Middle and High School and Wingate Elementary School are in Wingate.
# Willie McMeans

Willie McMeans is an American former Negro league pitcher who played in the 1940s.
McMeans played for the Chicago American Giants in 1945. In 11 recorded games played, he made five appearances on the mound, posting a 5.96 ERA over 22.2 innings.
# Windrim

Windrim is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* James H. Windrim (1840–1919), American architect
* John T. Windrim (1866–1934), American architect, father of John
# Winnall

Winnall may refer to
* Winnall, Hampshire, a suburb of Winchester, England
* Winnall, Worcestershire, a location in England
* Winnall Moors, an area of the flood plain in Winchester city
* Sam Winnall (born 1991), English football striker
# Winnall, Hampshire

Winnall is a northern suburb of Winchester, Hampshire, England, on the east bank of the River Itchen.
It is the location of the Winnall Moors nature reserve on the flood-plain of the Itchen and the University of Southampton's Erasmus Park hall of residence. Winnall is also the location of St Swithun's School, Winnal Primary school and Winchester's main industrial estate, occupying land between the A34 and the former Didcot, Newbury and Southampton Railway, by junction 9 of the M3.

## History

The name is presumed to derive from Wilighealh, a Saxon name probably relating to willows, mentioned in the Domesday Book as part of nearby Chilcomb. It appears in its modern spelling on a 1575 map by Saxton. Winnall was an ancient parish (incorporating that of St Giles by the late 13th century). In 1901 the civil parish had a population of 122. On 26 March 1902 the parish was abolished and merged with Winchester.
The area saw large amounts of housebuilding in the post-war period, with land purchased by the City Council in 1952 for 400-500 semi-detached homes on either side of Winnall Manor road, which is the main arterial road which the estate is built around. Further land was developed from 1961 for four eight-story high rise blocks, built by Wates and opened in 1963. A primary school also opened in 1960, initially with a capacity of 240 students, later peaking at 320, before settling to near 130 by the 2000's. There are a number of parks in Winnall, including on Winnall Manor Park, and on Imber Road.
It is now in the unparished area of Winchester, in the Winchester district. It is represented on Winchester City Council as part of St Bartholomew Ward, and on Hampshire County Council as part of Winchester Eastgate Division.
# Wiser Lake

Wiser Lake is a lake in the U.S. state of Washington. It is split in two halves by State Route 539 (the Guide Meridian).
Wiser Lake bears the name of Jack Wiser, a pioneer who settled there.
# Womanhunt

Womanhunt is a 1962 American drama film directed by Maury Dexter and written by Russ Bender and Edward J. Lakso. The film stars Steven Piccaro, Lisa Lu, Berry Kroeger, Bob Okazaki, Ann Carroll, Tom Daly and Ivan Bonar. The film was released on June 3, 1962, by 20th Century Fox.

## Cast

* Steven Piccaro as Hal Weston
* Lisa Lu as Li Sheng
* Berry Kroeger as Petrie / Osgood
* Bob Okazaki as Dr. Sheng
* Ann Carroll as Janet Oberon
* Tom Daly as Mr. Davalos
* Ivan Bonar as Jacobs

## Production

Womanhunt was an original story by Jesse Lasky Jr and Pat Silver.
The film was shot in and around Los Angeles.
# Wixenford

Wixenford is an area of the civil parish of Wokingham Without in which Ludgrove School stands. It adjoins Wokingham and is in the English county of Berkshire.

## Name

The area was developed by the former Wixenford School, which closed in 1934. That had been named after its first home, Wixenford House, at Eversley, in Hampshire, which itself was named by its first headmaster, Cowley Powles. He is thought to have chosen the name from the hamlet of Wixenford in Plymstock, owned by Albert Parker, 3rd Earl of Morley. Lord Morley's son Edmund was later educated at the school.
# Wo Hu

Wo Hu is a 2006 Hong Kong crime film directed by Marco Mak and Wang Guangli. The film stars Eric Tsang, Francis Ng, Jordan Chan, Sonija Kwok, Michael Miu, Julian Cheung and with a special appearance by Shawn Yue.

## Plot

Superintendent Wai (Michael Miu) organises an operation, code named WO HU, where he sends an army of undercover cops to spy on triad leader Jim (Eric Tsang). Jim discovers one of the undercover cops, Eric (Timmy Hung), and sends low level triad member, Killer (Shawn Yue), to assassinate him. Killer carries the hit but failed to flee Hong Kong afterwards. Then, Jim orders other triad leaders, Walter (Francis Ng) and Tommy (Julian Cheung), to keep it low in order to avoid the cops' attention. Tommy believes that his triad brothers are plotting to take his assets. After Tommy was exposed by an undercover cop in his crew, he must flee Hong Kong and leave his businesses to Jim. Tommy, however, does not trust Jim and plots against him.

## Cast

* Eric Tsang as Jim
* Francis Ng as Walter
* Jordan Chan as Fei
* Sonija Kwok as Elaine
* Michael Miu as Superintendent Wai
* Julian Cheung as Tommy
* Patrick Tang as Ball
* Nie Yuan as Superintendent Mok
* Kenny Wong as Big Mouth
* Shawn Yue as Killer
* Elliot Ngok as Boss Tong Chun
* Qin Hailu as Sophie
* Na Wei as Martin
* Luo Xiangjin as Tacy
* Zuki Lee as Massage girl
* Johnny Lu as Chief Inspector Ming
* Alex Lam as Kin
* Ray Pang as Bean
* Jonathan Lee as Dee
* Joe Cheung as Chief Superintendent Kong
* Timmy Hung as Eric
* Chan Hung as Chuen
* Man Yeung as Monkey
* Wong Siu-yin as Tommy's mother
* Michael Mak as Chiu
* Au Hin-wai as Mr. Ho
* Siu Hung as Walter's hired gangster
* Lee Kin-hung as Uncle Mau
* Tenny Tsang as Prison guard
* Kwok Yuk-keung as Policeman

## Box office

The film grossed US$576,058 at the Hong Kong box office from its theatrical run from 26 October to 16 November 2006 in Hong Kong.
# Wonju station

Wonju station is a railway station in the city of Wonju, Gangwon province, South Korea. It is on the Jungang Line.
# Wingaroo, Tasmania

Wingaroo is a rural locality in the local government area (LGA) of Flinders in the North-east LGA region of Tasmania. The locality is about 42 kilometres (26 mi) north of the town of Whitemark. The 2016 census recorded a population of nil for the state suburb of Wingaroo.

## History

Wingaroo is a confirmed locality.

## Geography

The waters of Bass Strait form the north-eastern boundary.

## Road infrastructure

Route B85 (Palana Road) provides access to the locality.
# Wingate, Kansas

Wingate is a ghost town in Butler County, Kansas, United States. No buildings remain at this former community site.

## History

Wingate had a short-lived post office in the 1880s.

## Education

The modern day rural area around Wingate is served by the Bluestem USD 205 public school district.
# Wingate

Wingate may refer to:

## Places
### New Zealand

* Wingate, New Zealand, a suburb of Lower Hutt

### United Kingdom

* Wingate, County Durham
* Wingate Quarry, a Site of Special Scientific Interest in County Durham
* Old Wingate, County Durham
* Wingates, Bolton, Greater Manchester
* Wingate offshore gas field, North Sea

### United States

* Wingate, Indiana
* Wingate, Kansas
* Wingate, Missouri
* Wingate, Brooklyn, New York
* Wingate, North Carolina
* Wingate, Maryland
* Wingate, Pennsylvania
* Wingate Sandstone, a geologic formation across the Colorado Plateau
* Wingate, Texas
* Fort Wingate, New Mexico

## People

* Wingate (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name)

### People with the given name

* Wingate Hayes (1823–1877), American politician and District Attorney from Rhode Island
* Wingate H. Lucas (1908–1989), American politician from Texas

## Organizations

* Wingate & Finchley F.C., London-based football club
* Wingate By Wyndham, a hotel chain under Wyndham Hotels & Resorts
* Wingate Institute, a sports training facility in Israel

## Education

* Wingate University, a private university in Wingate, North Carolina

## Other usages

* WinGate, computer software providing an integrated gateway management system for Microsoft Windows
* Wingate Memorial Trophy, U.S. Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) national college lacrosse title from 1934 through 1970.
* Wingate Prize, a Jewish book award
* Wingate test, a cycle ergometer test
# Woodrow Whitlow Jr.

Dr. Woodrow Whitlow Jr. is an American space scientist, currently the associate administrator for Mission Support at NASA. He was appointed to this position by NASA administrator Charles Bolden on February 3, 2010. Prior to this, he was director of the NASA Glenn Research Center in Cleveland Ohio.
Whitlow earned Bachelor of Science (1974), Master of Science (1975), and Doctor of Philosophy (1979) degrees in Aeronautics and Astronautics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and began his professional career in 1979 as a research scientist at the NASA Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia, before moving to positions at NASA Lewis Research Center and NASA Kennedy Space Center, where he was deputy director before returning to NASA Glenn to serve as director.
The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics named him an associate fellow in 1993 and a fellow in 2010.
He has also been awarded U.S. Black Engineer of the Year in Government, the NASA Exceptional Service Medal, NASA Equal Opportunity Honor Medal, the (British) Institution of Mechanical Engineers' William Sweet Smith Prize and the Presidential Rank Award of Meritorious Executive.
# Woodrow Township, Cass County, Minnesota

Woodrow Township is a township in Cass County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 667 as of the 2000 census.

## History

Woodrow Township was named for Woodrow Wilson, 28th President of the United States.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.8 square miles (95.2 km$^2$), of which 25.1 square miles (64.9 km$^2$) is land and 11.7 square miles (30.4 km$^2$) (31.87%) is water.

### Major highway

* Minnesota State Highway 84

### Lakes

* Baby Lake (vast majority)
* Barnum Lake (south half)
* Barrow Lake
* Big Deep Lake
* Black Water Lake
* Blind Lake (northeast edge)
* Child Lake
* Donkey Lake (northwest three-quarters)
* I X L Lake
* Island Lake (north half)
* Kerr Lake
* Kid Lake
* Little Big Lake
* Lizard Lake
* Lost Lake
* Mann Lake (vast majority)
* Mc Keown Lake
* Mule Lake (west edge)
* Pancake Lake
* Pick Lake
* Primer Lake
* Sand Lake
* Squaw Lake
* Webb Lake (east edge)
* Widow Lake
* Woman Lake (west half)

### Adjacent townships

* Pine Lake Township (north)
* Kego Township (northeast)
* Wabedo Township (east)
* Blind Lake Township (southeast)
* Ponto Lake Township (south)
* Powers Township (southwest)
* Birch Lake Township (west)

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 667 people, 327 households, and 238 families residing in the township. The population density was 26.6 inhabitants per square mile (10.3/km$^2$). There were 1,261 housing units at an average density of 50.3 per square mile (19.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.65% White, 0.15% African American, 0.15% from other races, and 1.05% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.15% of the population.
There were 327 households, out of which 11.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.9% were married couples living together, 3.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.2% were non-families. 22.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.04 and the average family size was 2.32.
In the township the population was spread out, with 10.8% under the age of 18, 3.0% from 18 to 24, 12.0% from 25 to 44, 40.5% from 45 to 64, and 33.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 59 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $35,987, and the median income for a family was $40,357. Males had a median income of $30,938 versus $18,750 for females. The per capita income for the township was $23,201. About 4.6% of families and 6.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.8% of those under age 18 and 2.0% of those age 65 or over.