OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Colony (video game)

The Colony is a first-person shooter developed by David Alan Smith. It was published by Mindscape.
The 1988 Macintosh release came in two versions, one in color and one with black-and-white graphics. The MS-DOS version, released the same year, was available in black-and-white only. The 1990 Amiga version was in color.
Previous first-person perspective games of the era used precomputed views, such as The Sentinel, or fixed-perspective graphics, such as Phantom Slayer. The Colony was one of the first games of its kind to let the player move freely while rendering graphics in real time. It was also one of the first 3D games to let the player enter and exit a vehicle.

## Plot

The player takes the role of a marshal responding to a distress call from a research colony. After crash-landing on the planet, the marshal must repair their damaged ship, investigate the colony, and eventually discover and stop an alien race plotting to take over the universe.

## Development

Instead of a 360-degree circle, The Colony used 256 "pseudo-degrees" which allowed the game engine to rotate the player's perspective using only one byte of data. Bit-map graphics were drawn using MacPaint, while 2D images such as doors, letters, and the Apple logo were crafted using the game engine.
At the time of the game's development, the standard method of programming for the Macintosh was to use an Apple Lisa. Development tools for the Macintosh did not exist when the Macintosh was initially released. David Alan Smith completed the first scenes of The Colony with a C compiler ported to the Macintosh by Softworks. Those first scenes were developed on a Macintosh with only 128KB of RAM and a single floppy disk drive. Eventually, development tools were made available on the Macintosh, allowing Mr. Smith to complete his work using the Megamax C and Lightspeed C compilers—on a Macintosh upgraded to 512KB of RAM and a 20MB hard drive.

## Reception

Computer Gaming World commented favorably on the combination of both action and adventure elements, but noted the immense difficulty of the game. Amiga Format echoed this feeling by giving it a 51% score and complaining that "the graphics are sketchy and unrealistic and the gameplay is repetitive and frustrating". Macworld named it Best Adventure Game of the Year in 1988, however, and in 2000 listed it as one of The Top Ten Mac Gaming Thingies of the Last 1,000 Years. Orson Scott Card, who disliked The Colony, wrote in Compute! "How did this game ever become a "game of the year"? Only because it originally appeared on the game-poor Mac", with excellent graphics that accompanied "a very limited puzzle game that became so annoying and confining" that he and his son gave up. Card stated that the game arbitrarily punished players for exploring, giving as example immediately dying from picking up cigarettes.

## Legacy

On June 6, 2023, Smith released the source code for the MS-DOS, Macintosh and Amiga versions on GitHub under the Apache License 2.0. Writer Richard Moss cited it as an example of the inventiveness of the Macintosh development scene.
# The Color

The Color or The Colour may refer to:
* The Color (band), a Canadian Christian music group
* The Color (album), a 2011 album by Yellowbirds
* The Colour, a defunct American band whose guitarist now fronts the band The Romany Rye
* The Colour, a 2003 novel by Rose Tremain
# The Book of Chad

The Book of Chad is the debut studio album by South African hip hop record producer and rapper Chad da Don. The album was released on 16 April 2016 on his record label DCM Entertainment. The album debuted and peaked at No. 1 on the Hip Hop / Rap chart the South African iTunes Store, and was made available for streaming on Apple Music and Tidal.
The album was preceded by the single "EFT" which was produced by and features award-winning record producer Brian Soko, and the controversial single "Chad is Better", a diss-track which takes shots at his former label-boss Cassper Nyovest.
# The Book of Colour

The Book of Colour is a novel by British author Julia Blackburn, published in 1995 by Pantheon Books. Blackburn's first novel, the book was praised by critics and shortlisted for the Women's Prize for Fiction.

## Background

The Book of Colour was the first novel by Blackburn, a writer previously best-known for her biographies. Blackburn stated the novel was based on her own family history.

## Summary

The narrative begins with a missionary on a 19th-century island in the Indian Ocean. His actions form the basis for the remainder of the story which follows his descendants. The novel explores themes of racial intolerance and guilt.

## Reception

The Book of Colour was mostly well-received by critics. Writing in the New York Times, Michiko Kakutani called the book "a dense, poetic tale of a family's inheritance." Kirkus Reviews said the book was a "first novel of beauty and accomplishment". Publishers Weekly offered a mixed review, describing the novel's central question as "dishearteningly rhetorical".

## Awards

The Book of Colour was shortlisted for the inaugural Women's Prize for Fiction in 1996.
# Res Publica University

Res Publica University also known as Universitas Res Publica (Ureca) was an Indonesian university founded in Jakarta in 1960. It was sponsored by the group Baperki (Badan Permusjawaratan Kewarganegaraan Indonesia), an organization mainly of Indonesian citizens of Chinese descent including members of the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI). The university was established in response to ethnic quotas on university enrollment implemented in the 1950s. After a coup attempt in Indonesia, the Res Publica campus was attacked by anti-communists in 1965. Students barricaded themselves in the college of technology building, which was burned down by the attackers along with the rest of the campus. A new private HEI, Trisakti, was established on the site and many of the former students are barred from entry due to alleged Communist ties.
# Results of the 2016 Vitória Carnival

This page are listed the results of all of the Vitória Carnival on year 2016

## Grupo Especial

| Pos | Samba schools | Pts | Classification or relegation |
| 1 | MUG | 179.7 | 2016 Carnival champion |
| 2 | Jucutuquara | 178.3 | |
| 3 | Boa Vista | 178.3 | |
| 4 | Piedade | 177.7 | |
| 5 | Pega no Samba | 176.5 | |
| 6 | Barreiros | 147.5 | 2017 Grupo A |

## Grupo A

| Pos | Samba schools | Pts | Classification or relegation |
| 1 | Novo Império | 176.7 | 2017 Grupo Especial |
| 2 | Andaraí | 175.5 | |
| 3 | São Torquato | 174.4 | |
| 4 | Tradição Serrana | 174.2 | |
| 5 | Chega Mais | 171.4 | |
| 6 | Imperatriz do Forte | 171.3 | |
| 7 | Chegou o Que Faltava | 171.2 | |
| 8 | Rosas de Ouro | 167.8 | |
# The Dog Who Came in from the Cold

The Dog Who Came in from the Cold is the second online novel by Alexander McCall Smith, author of The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency series. In the first series, the author wrote a chapter a day, starting on 15 Sep 2008, the series running for 20 weeks and totalling 100 episodes. The daily chapters, read by Andrew Sachs were also available as an audio download. The second and third series were published online, running from Monday 21 September 2009 and Monday 13 September 2010, respectively.

## Episodic writing

The concept for The Dog Who Came in from the Cold is based on Charles Dickens’ episodic writing – which were novels serialised through journals in weekly or monthly instalments, in the 1800s. Following a meeting with acclaimed San Francisco novelist Armistead Maupin, Alexander McCall Smith pursued this method of writing in 2004 with his novel 44 Scotland Street. The story was serialised in instalments every weekday through The Scotsman newspaper.
As Corduroy Mansions and its successors was released online, readers had the opportunity to interact with each other and the author himself through online discussion boards. This was edited by the Daily Telegraph staff.
The project is a collaboration between Telegraph Media Group, Little Brown and Polygon (the fiction imprint of Birlinn Ltd).

## Plot

The story is set in a fictional housing unit in London nicknamed Corduroy Mansions, and details the lives of the inhabitants of the large Pimlico house and others.
The main characters are Barbara Ragg, Basil Wickramsinghe, Berthea Snark, Caroline Jarvis, Dee Binder, Eddie French, Freddie de la Hay, Jenny Hedge, Jo Partlin, Marcia Light, Oedipus Snark, Terence Moongrove, and William French.
The chapters for this book in The Telegraph ran from 21 Sept 2009 until 19 Dec 2009.
Book three in the series, A Conspiracy of Friends, ran from 13 Sept 2010 until 17 Dec 2010.
# Resolution (Andy Pratt album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B |
Resolution is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Andy Pratt, released in 1976 by Nemperor, and distributed by Atlantic. It was Pratt's first album of entirely new music since his second Andy Pratt in 1973. The album was produced by Bee Gees producer Arif Mardin, who was recruited for a more commercial approach.
On release, Pratt received a positive critical reception, it is also his best selling album, but had only modest commercial success.

## Critical reception

Many critics have praised the album. Reviewing the album Rolling Stone magazine wrote, "By reviving the dream of rock as an art and then re-inventing it, Pratt has forever changed the face of rock". And in a retrospective review for AllMusic, critic Michael Ofjord gave the album four and a half out of five stars and wrote that "Although this album never attained the commercial success that many predicted, it remains a classic that deserves to be heard by a wide audience."
On the other hand, reviewing the album in his consumer guide for The Village Voice, Robert Christgau gave the album a B and claimed that the album is "Sententious pop at its best, recommended only to those whose taste for such junk amounts to a jones."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Andy Pratt, except where noted

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.
* Andy Pratt – lead and background vocals; piano; percussion
* Mark Doyle – lead and bass guitars; piano; percussion
* Andy Mendelson – organ; synthesizer
* Ken Bichel – synthesizer; mellotron
* Richard Mendelson – drums; percussion
* Andy Newmark – drums
* Stephen Gadd – drums
* Tony Levin – bass guitars
* Hugh McDonald – bass guitars
* Arif Mardin – string arrangements; horn arrangements; percussion
* Ruben Bassini – percussion
* Carlos Martin – congas
* The Rowans – backing vocals
* Luther Vandross – backing vocals
* David Lasley – backing vocals
* Diane Sumler – backing vocals

## Chart performance
### Peak position

| Chart | Peak Position |
| U.S. Billboard 200 Chart | 104 |
# The Cream of Eric Clapton (film)

The Cream of Eric Clapton is a compilation DVD of live Eric Clapton performances. It is not to be confused with the CD The Cream of Eric Clapton.

## Personnel

* Eric Clapton as himself
* Jack Bruce as himself (archive footage)
* Ginger Baker as himself (archive footage)
* Tina Turner as herself
* Phil Collins as himself

## Track listing
### The Yardbirds

1 "Louise" (Hooker)

### Cream

2 "Cross Roads" [sic] (Johnson, arr. Clapton) 3 "I Feel Free" (Bruce/Brown) 4 "Sunshine of Your Love" (Bruce/Brown/Clapton) 5 "Strange Brew" (Clapton/Pappalardi/Collins) 6 "White Room" (Bruce/Brown)

### Solo

7 "Badge" (Clapton/Harrison) 8 "Worried Life Blues" (Merriweather) 9 "Layla" (Clapton/Gordon)
10 "Knockin' On Heaven's Door" (Dylan) 11 "Cocaine" (Cale) 12 "I Shot the Sheriff" (Marley) 13 "Wonderful Tonight" (Clapton) 14 "Forever Man" (Williams) 15 "Tearing Us Apart" (Clapton/Phillinganes) 16 "Behind the Mask" (Mosdell/Sakamoto/Jackson) 17 "Holy Mother" (Clapton/Bishop)

## Track listing notes

^1 edited from both the Cream farewell concert and their Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction. ^2 was not performed with Cream. ^3 edited from three different performances. ^4 performed as a duet with Tina Turner. ^5 performed with Mark Knopfler

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan | — | 10,000 |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Rhenock Monastery

Rhenock Monastery is a Buddhist monastery in Sikkim, northeastern India.
# The Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland

The Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland from the Earliest Christian Times to the Seventeenth Century is a book that was published in 3 volumes in 1896-1897 by Scottish architects David MacGibbon and Thomas Ross.
The book has the same premise as The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland except with ecclesiastical buildings such as churches, chapels and cathedrals instead of castles.
# The Doldrum

The Doldrum is a 1796 comedy play by the Irish writer John O'Keeffe. A farce, it premiered as an afterpiece at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden in London on 23 April 1796. The original cast included Joseph Shepherd Munden as Sir Marmaduke, John Quick as Septimus, James Middleton as Captain Septimus, William Macready as Flam, Thomas Knight as Gyp, Samuel Simmons as Looby, Elizabeth Mansell as Emeline and Isabella Mattocks as Mrs. Auburne. The play's prologue made reference to Vortigern and Rowena, a forged play supposedly by Shakespeare, that had recently been staged at the rival Theatre Royal, Drury Lane. The Irish premiere took place at the Crow Street Theatre in Dublin on 11 July 1796.
# Rhinolophus huananus

Rhinolophus huananus is a species of horseshoe bat endemic to southern China.
# The Firefall

La Cascade de feu, sold in the United States as The Firefall and in Britain as Cascade of Fire, is a 1904 French silent trick film by Georges Méliès. It was sold by Méliès's Star Film Company and is numbered 665–667 in its catalogues.
Méliès plays Satan in the film, which uses pyrotechnics, substitution splices, multiple exposures, and dissolves for its special effects. The baroque frame prop was reused from the aquarium featured in Méliès's film The Mermaid earlier that year.
A print of the film survives, and has been known to film scholarship since at least 1979, when John Frazer described it in his book Artificially Arranged Scenes: The Films of Georges Méliès. However, Frazer misidentified this film as a different Méliès film, Beelzebub's Daughters. (In turn, the film Frazer describes as The Firefall is in fact a film by Ferdinand Zecca.) Reviewing the film, which he found slow-moving compared to other Méliès works of the same period, Frazer speculated that it may have been a "casual production generated out of a number of stock props," loosely inspired by H. Rider Haggard's novel She.
# The Fear of Missing Out

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Rolling Stone | |
The Fear of Missing Out (stylised as thefearofmissingout) is the second studio album by the alternative rock group thenewno2. H.O.T. Records released it on 31 July 2012. The album was produced by band members Dhani Harrison and Paul Hicks using the name "pHd".
As part of the promotion for the album, thenewno2 released the track "Make It Home" on the band's Facebook page as well as to members of the band's website e-mail listing, with the publication Rolling Stone additionally receiving the single. The album received generally positive reviews. Greg Kot of the Chicago Tribune described its music as "appropriately fidgety and restless, a beehive of sound that almost subliminally coalesces into songs".

## Track listing

* Rock music portal
# The Fear of Women

The Fear of Women (German:Die Furcht vor dem Weibe) is a 1921 German silent drama film directed by Hanna Henning and starring Bernd Aldor, Wilhelm Diegelmann and Otto Gebühr. The film was based on a novel by Georg Engel. It premiered in Berlin on 23 June 1921. The film's art direction was by Julian Ballenstedt.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Bernd Aldor as Stubengelehrter
* Wilhelm Diegelmann
* Otto Gebühr
* Robert Leffler
* Marija Leiko as Reederstochter
* Max Pohl
* Paula Conrada Schlenther
* Hermine Straßmann-Witt
* Ernst Wurmser
* Toni Zimmerer
# Phloeosinus punctatus

Phloeosinus punctatus, the western cedar bark beetle, is a species of crenulate bark beetle in the family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Vlaams Economisch Verbond

The Vlaams Economisch Verbond (VEV) is a Flemish employers' organization and lobbying group.
The main objectives of the organization were the development of the Flemish economy and to improve the status of Flemish as a business language in Flanders. It is an important partner of the Flemish government on business in Flanders, and also participates in the Socio-economic Council of Flanders.

## History

It was founded in 1908, by among others Lieven Gevaert as the Vlaamsch Handelsverbond, to create a Flemish counterpart of the Federation of Belgian Enterprises, and it became the VEV in 1926.
From 1971 to 1993, René De Feyter was the managing director of the VEV.
In 2004, VEV formed an alliance with the Flemish Chambers of Commerce and Industry (CCI's) to create Voka (Employers organization) [nl]. Today, there are still eight Voka - Chambers of Commerce and Industry (CCI) in Flanders (West Flanders, East Flanders, Antwerp-Waasland, Kempen, Mechelen, Halle-Vilvoorde, Leuven and Limburg). Together with the VEV, these eight CCI's form the Voka-Alliance, the largest Flemish network of enterprises.
This 'Voka-Alliance' unites more than 17,000 businesses from all sectors within the Flemish region. The alliance is politically independent; there is no structural funding from government. It is a non-profit organisation: small, medium and large-sized companies of all sectors everywhere in Flanders can become member on a voluntary basis.
# Partlet

A partlet (or partlett) was a 16th-century fashion accessory. The partlet was a sleeveless garment worn over the neck and shoulders, either worn over a dress or worn to fill in a low neckline.
The earliest partlets appeared in European fashion late in the 15th century. Comments on a miniature dated to c. 1485 note a Flemish style of partlet in that period. The English word "partlet" dates from at least 1515.
Partlet makers emerged, putting out a product often made of silk or linen, and worn to fill in the low necklines of both men's and women's Burgundian dress. Men continued to wear partlets, usually of rich materials, with the low-cut doublets of the early 16th century.
Early in the 16th century, partlets worn by women were made using a variety of fabrics and colors, although black was most popular. Black partlets worn over the gown, usually of velvet or satin for the upper classes, are an earlier style. A wardrobe warrant of June 1538 ordered black velvet for a "French partlet" for Princess Mary. Depictions which have been made by painters of such black partlets may be seen in a number of portraits of Tudor court ladies which were made by Hans Holbein the Younger (in England between 1526 and c. 1540), as well as in the works showing market women which were produced by Dutch painters throughout the 16th century.
Fine partlets made of linen lawn, with small standing collars and ruffles, could be worn directly over a low-necked smock, or over the kirtle. The "Pelican Portrait" of Elizabeth I shows the Elizabethan fashion for matching partlet and sleeves worked with blackwork embroidery. Such sets of partlet and sleeves were common New Year's gifts to the queen. In 1562, Lady Cobham gifted the queen "a partelett and a peire of sleeves of sypers wrought with silver and black silke".
Elaborate lattice-work partlets such as that worn by Eleanor of Toledo (1522-1562) in one of her portraits by Bronzino could be decorated by goldsmiths with gold, jewels and pearls. This was called "Caulle fashion" in England. In 1563 Elizabeth's silkwoman Alice Montague employed a woman "altering and translating" the queen's partlets. 1568 Elizabeth I set her "Mistress Launder" to work to "translate" her partlets with 520 pearls costing a penny each.
The origin of the term 'partlet' (attested from 1515) is uncertain, but it may derive from 'Dame Partlet', a traditional name for a hen, perhaps in reference to the ruffle of feathers on some hens' necks.

## Gallery

* Partlets
* Italian partlet, c. 1490
* Tudor partlet, c. 1540–43
* Lattice-work partlet worn by Eleanor of Toledo
* Netherlandish partlet
* Netherlandish partlet, c. 1560
* Linen partlet with ties
* The "Pelican Portrait", c. 1573–75
* Elizabeth I with a partlet embroidered with pearls
* French open partlet with attached collar and ruffle
# Samuel McMurray

Samuel McMurray (1863 – 24 August 1937) was a New Zealand cricketer and businessman.
McMurray was born in Bangor, County Down, Ireland, in 1863, and his family migrated to New Zealand shortly afterwards, settling in Christchurch. McMurray was employed as a clerk by William Montgomery and Company, timber merchants, in Christchurch in 1878, and he eventually became the managing director and chairman of directors of the succeeding company, Williams Stephens and Company. He and his wife, who predeceased him, had three daughters. He died at his home in Christchurch in August 1937, aged 74.
McMurray played in four first-class matches for Canterbury between 1884 and 1897.
# Lesser stripetail scorpion

The lesser stripetail scorpion (Chihuahuanus coahuilae) is a small (35-55mm) species of scorpion found in Mexico and the southwestern United States.

## Description

Males grow to about 35 millimetres (1.4 in). Females grow 40–45 millimetres (1.6–1.8 in), but rarely as large as 55 millimetres (2.2 in).

## Distribution and habitat

The lesser stripetail scorpion is generally found in Mexico and the U.S. states of Arizona, New Mexico and Texas.
It lives in a variety of habitats and elevations, from desert flats to rolling grasslands to rocky slopes in mountains to about 7,000 feet (2,100 m) or more. Because it is primarily a burrowing species, they are most easily found by using a black light and can be found under rocks and debris.

## Ecology and behavior

This scorpion uses a flick as its mode of defense, but they will occasionally stand their ground with a defensive posture. The sting is very painful. Sensitivity and pain can last from 15 to 30 minutes or occasionally longer, with no real medical side effects. Minor swelling and edema can be experienced during that time period depending on severity of sting.
# Étrépilly, Seine-et-Marne

Étrépilly (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Demographics

Inhabitants of Étrépilly are called Étrépillois.