OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iodine (125I) human albumin

Iodine ($^{125}$I) human albumin (trade name Jeanatope) is human serum albumin iodinated with iodine-125, typically injected to aid in the determination of total blood and plasma volume.
Iodine-131 iodinated albumin (trade name Volumex) is used for the same purposes.

## Medical uses

Iodine ($^{125}$I) human albumin is used to determine a person's blood volume. For this purpose, a defined amount of radioactivity in form of this drug is injected into a vein, and blood samples are drawn from a different body location after five and fifteen minutes. From the radioactivity of these samples, the original radioactivity per blood volume can be calculated; and knowing the total amount of radioactivity injected, one can calculate the total blood volume.
It can also be used to calculate the blood plasma volume using a similar method. The main difference is that the drawn blood sample has to be centrifuged to separate the plasma from the blood cells.

## Contraindications

The US Food and Drug Administration lists no contraindications for this drug.

## Adverse effects

There is a theoretical possibility of allergic reactions after repeated use of this medication.

## Pharmacokinetics

Iodine-125 is a radioactive isotope of iodine that decays by electron capture with a physical half-life of 60.14 days. The biological half-life in normal individuals for iodine ($^{125}$I) human albumin has been reported to be approximately 14 days. Its radioactivity is excreted almost exclusively via the kidneys.
# Navdatoli

Navdatoli is the name of a modern day village, but can also refer to a chalcolithic era settlement located on the Narmada River in Madhya Pradesh in central India. The ancient village was inhabited through four temporal stages, each defined by distinct types of pottery. The site was originally excavated between 1957 and 1959 over two seasons. Both the village and the site are located roughly a mile south of the modern day town of Maheshwar.

## History

It is an important chalcolithic site located on the opposite side of the Narmada River dating back to 2nd millennium BCE. The region was a stronghold of Buddhism since 2nd century BCE. Kasrawad (6 kms. southeast of Navdatoli) has many Buddhist remains and stupas which are considered sites of national importance.

## Archaeological Site

The archaeological site was defined by 4 distinct mounds and excavated by researchers from Deccan College. Mounds I, II, and III were partially excavated in 1957-1958. Mound IV was completely excavated over two seasons between 1957 and 1959. Numerous rectangular and circular structures were uncovered; These contained most of the artifacts that were found. The houses mostly consisted of a single room and were made of wattle and daub. Lime was used on the floors and walls in an effort to prevent insects from entering the living space. The wattle of the houses were made of either acacia or conifer and were interwoven with bamboo. Most houses had a fireplace and a stone slab that was used for grinding and mashing grain. Pottery of varying styles including Malwa, Jorwe, Black and Red Ware, Cream-Slipped Ware, and Grey-Ware were also commonly found within the houses . Similarities between Navdatoli pottery and certain Iranian ceramics have led some to believe the area was colonized by immigrants from the Northwest. Given the size and number of residences found, along with the length of time the area was occupied, it is estimated that on average roughly 150 individuals lived in the village in its earliest stage. Evidence of domestic animals including Indian cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, and dogs were also found.

## Lithic Production

Throughout the roughly 20,000 square feet of area that was excavated, over 30,000 blades, cores, and flakes were found, leading archaeologists to believe the site was a production area for lithic tools. Nearly all of the tools were made of chalcedony from the nearby Narmada River. The same methods of production were used throughout the occupation of the site and it appears that each household was responsible for making their own tools, often the case for contemporary sites. Blades found at Navdatoli were often longer than those found at other sites within the same time period.
# Roberto Alvarez

Roberto Alvarez may refer to:
* Roberto Álvarez (diplomat) (born 1944), Dominican Republic diplomat and minister of foreign affairs
* Roberto Alvárez (born 1960), Mexican cross-country skier
* Roberto Álvarez (tennis) (born 1971), Argentine tennis player
* Roberto Álvarez Ríos (1932–2015), Cuban artist
* Roberto Álvarez (footballer) (1942–2023), Spanish footballer
* The plaintiff in Roberto Alvarez v. Board of Trustees of the Lemon Grove School District (1931), the first successful school desegregation case
# Seminole, West Virginia

Seminole, West Virginia may refer to the following places in West Virginia:
* Seminole, Harrison County, West Virginia
* Seminole, Summers County, West Virginia
# Northwest derby

Northwest derby may refer to the following association football rivalries:
* Liverpool F.C.–Manchester United F.C. rivalry
* North-west Derby (Ireland), the rivalry between Finn Harps F.C. and Derry City F.C.
# Jacob Frederico Torlade Pereira de Azambuja

Jacob Frederico Torlade Pereira de Azambuja (28 February 1788 – 6 September 1847) was a Portuguese Civil Servant and Diplomat, maternal grandson of Jacob Frederico Torlade and wife Maria Inácia Gonçalves.

## Career

He was an Officer-Major of the Secretaries of State of Foreign Affairs and of the Navy and Overseas Dominions, Councillor of State, Diplomat (he was, nominately, charged of political and commercial businesses of Portugal in Madrid), Consul of Russia in Setúbal, Moço of the Royal Chamber of the Royal Household (Alvará of 14 July 1823), Fidalgo of Coat of Arms (Letter of 6 February 1826, for Pereira de Azambuja), Knight of the Order of Christ and the Royal Order of Our Lady of the Concepcion of Vila Viçosa, etc.
# Ouchi

Ouchi or Ōuchi may refer to:

## Geography

* Ouchi, Hubei (藕池镇), a town in Gong'an County, Jingzhou, Hubei, China

### Japan

* Ōuchi, Akita, a town now merged into Yurihonjō, Akita
* Ouchi, Saga, a town now merged into Karatsu-city]], Saga
* Ōuchi-juku, a post station in Japan's Edo period

## People

* Ōuchi clan, powerful and important family in Japan during the reign of the Ashikaga shogunate in the 12th to 14th centuries
* Haruto Ouchi (born 2002), Japanese curler
* Hichirō Ouchi (尾内 七郎, 1913–2005), Japanese photographer
* Hisashi Ouchi, technician involved in the 1999 Tokaimura nuclear accident
* Keigo Ōuchi (1930–2016), Japanese politician
* Ōuchi Hyōei, Japanese economist
* Nobuyuki Ōuchi (大内 延介, 1941 – 2017), Japanese former professional shogi player
* William G. Ouchi (born 1943), American professor and author in the field of business management

## Judo techniques

* Ouchi gaeshi
* Ōuchi gari
# Wenzl (surname)

Wenzl is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Josef Wenzl (born 1984), German cross country skier
* Richard Wenzl (died 1957), German World War I flying ace
# Ionospheric pierce point

The IPP or Ionospheric Pierce Point is the altitude in the ionosphere where electron density is greatest.
These points can change based on factors like time of day, solar activity, and geographical location, which all influence ionospheric conditions.
Most global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) are subjected to errors induced by the ionosphere. Because ionospheric delay affects the speed of microwave signals differently depending on their frequency—a characteristic known as dispersion, delays measured on two or more frequency bands can be used to measure dispersion, and this measurement can then be used to estimate the delay at each frequency.
The principal source of the dispersion comes from the total electron content (TEC) in the ionosphere, along the line of sight from the satellite to the receiver. Because it is difficult to measure the TEC along the line of sight, instead a prediction can be made using a simplified model of the ionosphere.
This model assumes that the ionosphere is a thin, uniform-density shell about the Earth, located near the mean altitude H of maximum TEC (approx. 350 km). Using geometry, a slant intersection with this shell model can be determined and a vertical TEC measurement inferred. The intersection between line of sight and this shell is called the ionospheric pierce point (IPP). The perpendicular projection onto the Earth's surface is called the subionospheric point.
# Nazca (moth)

Nazca is a genus of moth in the family Geometridae.
# Unipalm

Unipalm was a U.K.-based company that operated between 1986 and 2003 that specialised in networking different computers together using TCP/IP technology and was an early promoter of internet technology.

## History

Unipalm Ltd was founded as a software reseller in Cambridge in 1986 by Peter Dawe, later forming PIPEX in 1990, as the first commercial ISP in the UK. In its very early days, their office was in Hardwick, Cambridgeshire (UK)
In March 1994 Unipalm Group Plc floated on the London Stock Exchange, the purpose of the flotation was to expand the growth of The Public I.P. Exchange Ltd (Pipex).
In July 1995 the company changed its trading name to Unipalm-Pipex.
Unipalm PIPEX was sold to UUNet in November 1995 for GBP150 million, where it became UUNET/PIPEX. Dawe became Head of European Operations for UUNet Inc., with over 400 staff. Dawe left UUNet in July 1996. In 1996 it was reported that Unipalm-Pipex was the largest internet service provider in Europe.
In December 1996, Mark Norman led a successful management buy out of Unipalm. This re-established Unipalm as a separate company, moving location to offices in Newmarket, Suffolk. The company focussed on IP software distribution and services. In May 2000, German based company Computerlinks AG acquired 100% of the shares of Unipalm.
The company maintained a high level of independence until 2003 when the Unipalm name was dropped and began trading as Computerlinks UK. Unipalm changed its name to Computerlinks in 2006.
# Nuts Bang

Nuts Bang is Flow's first major extended play. It reached #23 on the Oricon charts and charted for 3 weeks.
# Vicky Wong

Vicky Wong Wai-kit (Chinese: 黃偉傑, born 29 October 1979) is a Hong Kong film director. He co-directed the 2016 film Trivisa produced by Hong Kong film director Johnnie To and screenwriter Yau Nai Hoi. Trivisa has won numerous awards including Best Screenplay, Best Editing, Best Actor, Best Director and Best Picture at the 36th Hong Kong Film Awards, Best film at the Hong Kong Film Critics Society Award. Vicky was also nominated for Best New Director at the 53rd Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards.
Trivisa was premiered at 66th Berlin International Film Festival and opened 40th Hong Kong International Film Festival. In 2017, he shared the Hong Kong Film Award for Best Director with Frank Hui and Jevons Au for their film Trivisa. He participated at Berlin Talent Camp in 2011.
Wong studied in the Department of Journalism and Mass Communication at Hong Kong Shue Yan University. He worked professionally as a filmmaker in broadcast and independent production for several years before deciding to further his career by studying filmmaking in UK. He studied at London Film Academy in London. After he finished his filmmaking course, he started making scripted short films including Wish, Valediction, Variable and the Decisive Moment$^{[7]}$. Variable won the Excellence Award at 30th JVC Tokyo Video Festival and received Special Mention at the 13th Hong Kong Independent Short Film and Video Awards. His most successful short film is Decisive Moment which won Best Cinematography award at Fresh Wave 2010, which led him to be picked by Johnnie To as one of the three directors of Trivisa.
# Otto Schmidt-Hartung

Otto Schmidt-Hartung (9 February 1892 – 19 February 1976) was a German general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 29 June 1940 as Oberst and commander of Infanterie-Regiment 35.
# Home Fires (Upstairs, Downstairs)

"Home Fires" is the sixth episode of the fourth series of the period drama Upstairs, Downstairs. It first aired on 19 October 1974 on ITV.

## Background

Home Fires was filmed in the studio on 25 and 26 June 1974. The location footage was shot on 17 June 1974 at Barnsbury Square, Islington. The episode was set in 1916, and was the second and final episode featuring Keith Barron as Gregory Wilmot.

## Cast

* Gordon Jackson - Hudson
* Jean Marsh - Rose
* David Langton - Richard Bellamy
* Meg Wynn Owen - Hazel Bellamy
* Joan Benham - Lady Prudence Fairfax
* Jacqueline Tong - Daisy
* Keith Barron - Gregory Wilmot
* Auriol Smith - Mrs Lorimer
* John Lyons - Charlie
* Julia Sutton - Dorothy Matthews
* Robert McBain - Hamish Matthews
* Audrey Joyce - Mrs Ganton

## Plot

Rose's former fiancée Gregory Wilmot arrives to see Rose, but she is working on the buses. He is now a Sergeant in the ANZACs. While Hudson tells Sgt. Wilmot that Rose is too busy at the moment, Daisy privately tells him what bus route she is on, and he surprises Rose on the bus. They then have tea at the bus depot. Later, when speaking to Hazel, Rose says that she would now be happy to go to Australia with Gregory. When Gregory is put on 48-hour leave for France, he goes to see Hudson and tells him that his feelings for Rose have changed and he doesn't love her as he used to. Hudson then helps him write a letter to Rose telling her this. Shortly after, Hamish Matthews, Gregory's old friend, finds Rose on her bus and brings her to see Gregory at his house. After Gregory admits he doesn't love her, Rose throws her engagement ring, which she'd been given when Gregory proposed on 12 April 1914, across the room and walks out. However, Gregory soon catches up with her at the bus depot and tells Rose how his experiences at Gallipoli have changed how he thinks. They agree to marry once the war is over, and soon tell Richard and Hazel, who both like him. Gregory then insists that he and Rose leave by the front door.
Lady Prudence goes to Eaton Place to suggest that Hazel hold a Wounded Officers' Tea Party in the drawing room. Hazel says there are too few servants to hold the event, and also thinks that ordinary soldiers might be a more deserving cause. But on her way out Lady Prudence asks Hudson whether it would be too much and he says it would not be, making Hazel annoyed that Lady Prudence used Hudson to get her own way. Also, Mrs Bridges is in Yarmouth at her sister and brother-in-law's house, helping out after it was bombed. Mrs Ganton is her temporary replacement.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Marson, Richard (2005). "Inside UpDown - The Story of Upstairs, Downstairs". Kaleidoscope Publishing.
* ↑ When Hamish and Dorothy appeared in the series three episode A Perfect Stranger, their surname was spelt "Mathews", but in this episode it was spelt was "Matthews"
* ↑ Audrey Joyce's role as Mrs Ganton was uncredited.
# Welling Stadium

Welling Stadium was a greyhound racing stadium located on the west side of Wickham Street in Welling, South East London It is not to be confused with a football ground that existed to the east of the stadium and was situated on the east and south sides of Wickham Street.

## Greyhound racing

A greyhound track was constructed at the rear of East Wickham House with an application to build a stand in 1932. The track was opened on 28 October 1932 by proprietor M J Mortimore and East Wickham House also owned by the Mortimore family was used as a clubhouse and bar. The racing was independent (not affiliated to the sports governing body the National Greyhound Racing Club).

## Closure

The stadium closed due to a council closure order in 1937.
# Tepeš (surname)

Tepeš is a Slovenian surname. It may refer to:
* Anja Tepeš (born 1991), Slovenian ski jumper; daughter of Miran Tepeš
* Jurij Tepeš (born 1989), Slovenian ski jumper; son of Miran Tepeš
* Miran Tepeš (born 1961), Slovenian ski jumper and Olympic medalist; father of Anja and Jurij Tepeš
# Nebi Mustafi

Nebi Mustafi (Macedonian: Неби Мустафи), born 21 August 1976, in Shemsovë, Tetovo, is an Albanian-Macedonian retired footballer who last played in midfield for FK Shkëndija 79. He has also played for the Republic of Macedonia national football team.

## Clubs

* 1996–1998 : KF Shkëndija
* 1998–2004 : FK Sloga Jugomagnat
* 2004–2005 : Levadiakos
* 2005–2006 : Neuchâtel Xamax
* 2006–2007 : Haka
* 2007–2010 : MyPa
* 2010–2012 : KF Shkëndija
* 2012–2013 : FK Drita
* 2013- : KF Shkëndija

## International career

He made his senior debut for Macedonia in an August 2001 friendly match against Bulgaria and has earned a total of 7 caps, scoring no goals. His final international was a September 2005 FIFA World Cup qualification match away against Finland.

## Personal life

His brother Nuri Mustafi is currently also playing for FK Shkëndija.

## Honours

* Macedonian Prva Liga: 1998–99, 1999–00, 2000–01, 2010–11
* Macedonian Cup: 2000, 2004
* Macedonian Super Cup: 2011
# Robert Plunkett, 5th Baron of Dunsany

Robert Plunkett, 5th Baron Dunsany (died 1559) was an Anglo-Irish nobleman of the Tudor period.

## Background

He was the only surviving son of Edward Plunkett, 4th Baron of Dunsany and his wife Amy (or Anny) de Bermingham, daughter of Philip de Bermingham and Ellen Strangeways. His mother died in 1500, suggesting a birth date for Robert in the late 1490s. He succeeded to the title of Baron of Dunsany in 1521, when his father was killed while assisting the Earl of Surrey, the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, in putting down a rebellion by the O'Connor and O'Carroll families.

## Marriages and children

Robert married firstly Eleanor Darcy, daughter of Sir William Darcy of Platten and his first wife Margaret St Lawrence. They had at least thirteen children, most of whom survived infancy, including:
* John, who died before his father, leaving an only daughter, Elizabeth;
* Christopher, 6th Baron of Dunsany;
* Gerald, who married Catherine Eustace, daughter of Thomas Eustace, 1st Viscount Baltinglass;
* Richard;
* Ellen, who married Matthew Begg;
* Jenet, who married James FitzGerald;
* Alison, who married Christopher Plunkett;
* Anne, who married Simon Pettit;
* Mary, who married Richard Luttrell;
* Margaret, who married Walter, Baron Skryne;
* Elizabeth, who married Sir Walter FitzGerald, a younger son of Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare and his second wife Elizabeth St.John.
Dunsany married secondly Jenet Sarsfield, who had already buried two husbands and was to have six in all. They do not seem to have been married for more than two years when Dunsany died in March 1559; their two sons apparently died in infancy. Despite the brevity of the marriage, Jenet took great pride in her rank as a baroness: although she made three further marriages, two of them to knights, she preferred in later life to be called Lady Dunsany, and was buried under that title in a tomb of her own design.

## Career

During the rebellion of Silken Thomas, Dunsany, whose daughter Elizabeth was married to Thomas's uncle Walter FitzGerald (who was later executed for his part in the Rebellion), fell under suspicion of treason, and in the autumn of 1535, he was denounced to the Crown as a ringleader of the rebellion. His enemies urged that he should be attainted but in the event Henry VIII, having virtually destroyed the FitzGerald family, including Dunsany's son-in-law Walter, was prepared to be merciful to the other nobles of the Pale, and Dunsany escaped unscathed.
His later career suggests that he had regained the Crown's trust. He took his seat in the Irish House of Lords in the Parliament of 1541; he was one of the nobles who confirmed the election of Sir Francis Bryan as Governor of Ireland in 1549; and in 1557 he accompanied the Lord Deputy, Sussex, on an expedition against the McDonnells of Ulster. He died in 1559 and was succeeded by his second son, Christopher.
# Self-limiting

Self-limiting may refer to:
* Self-limiting (biology), describing an organism or colony of organisms which limits its own growth
* Governor (device), used to control the speed of mechanical equipment to prevent it from operating at unsafe speeds
* Electronic speed limiter, a system set by a manufacturer or by a driver to limit the maximum speed which can be reached by a road vehicle
# Nuts and Bolts (TV series)

Nuts and Bolts was a weekly television drama series, set in the fictional South Wales town of Ystrad. It began airing in 1999 on HTV. It ran for three years until it was cancelled in 2002.
Filmed entirely on location in Merthyr Tydfil, the series made large use of exterior locations, with many interiors being recorded in a former Welsh Water depot; which became a hastily improvised television studio.
The first series was hailed an instant success, and became renowned for its accurate portrayal of valleys life (much like the BBC Wales series Belonging) and became a proving-ground for new Welsh drama talent, such as Eve Myles, Jonathan Owen, Jason May, Lawrence Llewellyn, Nathan Jones, Craig Barlow and Dean Keohane. The initial episode received complaints from viewers for showing content unsuitable for the early-evening timeslot in which the program was shown, which were upheld by the regulator, the ITC.
The series was awarded The Royal Television Society Award for Best Regional Drama in 1999. However, erratic scheduling and a lack of commitment to show the drama nationally, (except irregular, late-night showings on ITV2), led to the series being cancelled in November 2002; just one month after Nuts and Bolts finished its fourth-series run on HTV.
The series was devised and created by Lynnette Jenkins. The show was HTV's first soap opera for fifteen years. A number of scheduling and channel changes resulted in a considerable loss of viewership, ultimately leading to its cancellation in 2002.