OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Protanthea

Protanthea simplex is a species of sea anemone found in deep water off the coasts of north west Europe. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Protanthea.

## Description

P. simplex is a delicate sea anemone. The tentacles are non-retractable and have a frosty appearance and are usually held outstretched. The column is salmon pink, flared below the tentacles and reaches lengths of up to two centimetres. It has a flattened, lightly adherent base bulging out below the pedal disc. There are up to 200 slender, translucent, white or pale pink tentacles up to one and a half centimetres long arranged in five rings. When the orangeish-pink gonads are ripe, they may be visible through the wall of the column.

## Distribution

This species is found in both shallow and deep water around the western coast of Scotland from the Firth of Clyde northward, particularly in sea lochs. It is also found round the coasts of the Skagerrak and northern Kattegat and in one location in Connemara, Galway, Ireland. It seems to prefer vertical rock faces in sheltered sites with little movement of water and has been found as deep as five hundred metres.

## Biology

This species is a passive suspension feeder. It is often solitary but it has been recorded at densities of up to two thousand per square metre. It shows an unusual behaviour when occasionally it loses muscle tone and hangs limply from its pedal disc attachment. At other times it is very active, exhibiting a violent thrashing of the tentacles in response to external stimuli.
Reproduction can be by sexual or asexual means. In sexual reproduction, eggs and sperm are ejected through the mouth and liberated into the sea. The fertilised egg develops into a planula, which settles after fifteen to twenty days and grows into a new individual. In asexual reproduction, fragments of the column are capable of regenerating into new individuals.
# The Merciful Knight

The Merciful Knight is a watercolour by the pre-Raphaelite artist Edward Burne-Jones which was completed in 1863 and is currently housed at the Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery.

## History

This picture is based on an 11th-century legend retold by Sir Kenelm Digby in Broadstone of Honour, its hero is a Florentine knight named John Gualbert (an anglicisation of Giovanni Gualberto). The explanatory inscription provided by Burne-Jones tells the viewer of a knight who forgave his enemy when he might have destroyed him and how the image of Christ kissed him in token that his acts had pleased God.
John Gualbert was an Italian Roman Catholic saint, the founder of the Vallumbrosan Order. He was a member of the Visdomini family of Florentine nobility. One Good Friday he was entering Florence accompanied by armed followers, when in a narrow lane he came upon a man who had killed his brother. He was about to kill the man in revenge, when the other fell upon his knees with arms outstretched in the form of a cross and begged for mercy in the name of Christ, who had been crucified on that day. John forgave him. He entered the Benedictine Church at San Miniato to pray, and the figure on the crucifix bowed its head to him in recognition of his generosity. John Gualbert was later canonised.
This arguably being Burne-Jones's most important early work, it demonstrates a new and more personal style, evident in its design, technique and expression. It remained Burne-Jones's own favourite among his early works: this interest in knights and chivalry was aroused when painting the Arthurian Oxford Union murals in 1863 and was to remain with him throughout his life. In 1894 he tried to borrow The Merciful Knight to make a large oil version, and he was actually working on The Last Sleep of Arthur in Avalon when he died in 1898.
In Burne-Jones preliminary sketches for The Merciful Knight, the kiss given by Christ is far more passionate, with strong homoerotic overtones. In this finished version, painted in gouache, the kiss became protective and deeply caring, without any sexual implications. The beard of Christ provides a shield over the knight's forehead and inexpressibly sad face; the wounds in Christ's hands draw attention to the vulnerability of the knight's exposed hands – whose armoured gauntlets hang from his waist. Incidentally, the marigolds in the foreground came from the 'town garden' in Russell Square, close to Burne-Jones' house opposite the British Museum.
# Willie Parker (physician)

Willie Parker is an American physician, and sits on the board of institutions working in reproductive justice, including as previous member of the Board of Directors of Physicians for Reproductive Health. He "travels to Mississippi every month to the last clinic where women can go to to receive abortions." He has been practicing as an OBGYN for over 20 years, and has drawn acclaim for his book "Life’s Work: A Moral Argument for Choice."
"I was not of the age of accountability during the civil rights movement. I was not born into slavery. I was not born during the labor rebellions of the '20s," Parker said in a recent interview with NBC News. "In 2017, I'm a women's health provider. This is my time and this is my responsibility.
# Robert W. Balch

Robert William Balch is a sociologist from the University of Montana. Balch is best known for his studies of Heaven's Gate (with David Taylor), the Aryan Nations, and the Love Family.

## Heaven's Gate

Balch found a UFO flyer for Heaven's Gate at a Christian coffeehouse in Sedona, Arizona. At the time Balch was on unpaid leave from University of Montana. He called up graduate student David Taylor, asking him to drop everything and move with him to California. He and Taylor joined Heaven's Gate for 3 months in the 1970s, traveling with the cult and secretly taking extensive notes on his experience before eventually leaving to go resume his life.
After leaving Heaven's Gate, Balch and Taylor published articles about Heaven's Gate. Eventually, they lost track of Heaven's Gate in the late 1970s. Balch's work as a sociologist took off from his studying of Heaven's Gate.
He held a reunion for surviving ex-members in the late 90s that included "Ti"'s daughter.

## Education

* Ph.D., Sociology, University of Oregon, 1972
* M.A., Sociology, Arizona State University, 1968
* B.A., Sociology, Arizona State University, 1966

## Publications

* Forthcoming, "The Rise and Fall of Aryan Nations: A Resource Mobilization Perspective." Journal of Political and Military Sociology.
* 2003. "Heaven's Gate: Implications for the Study of Commitment to New Religions." pp. 122–237 in James R. Lewis, (ed.), Encyclopedic Sourcebook of UFO Religions. Amherst, NY: Prometheus. (co-author, David Taylor)
* 2002. "Making Sense of the Heaven's Gate Suicides." pp. 209–228 in David G. Bromley and J. Gordon Melton (eds.), Cults, Religion, and Violence. New York: Cambridge University Press.
* 1998 "How the Problem of Malfeasance Gets Overlooked in Studies of New Religions: An Examination of the AWARE Study of [CUT]," Robert W. Balch & Stephan Langdon in Wolves within the Fold. Anson Shupe, Ed. Rutgers.
* 1977. "Seekers and Saucers: The Role of the Cultic Milieu in Joining a UFO Cult." Rob Balch & David Taylor. American Behavioral Scientist 20, no. 6 (1977), P. 839–60.
* 1976 "Salvation in a UFO.", Robert W. Balch & David Taylor. Psychology Today 10

## Selected courses

* SOC 110: Principles of Sociology: Overview of the principles and concepts used in the study of human social interaction, groups, communities and societies.
* SOC 130: Sociology of Alternative Religions: Unconventional religious groups in American society. Topics include recruitment, conversion, commitment, defection, leadership, belief systems, organizational structure and change.
* SOC 201: Social Science Methods: Methods of research in the social sciences including naturalistic observation, interviewing, measurement, experiments, surveys, content analysis, and basic data analysis.
* SOC 310: Extraordinary Group Behavior: The study of emergent social behavior including rumors, crowds, crazes, riots, panics, terrorism, revolutions and social movements.
* SOC 488: Field Research Methods: The studying of people in their natural environment by observing what they do as they go about their everyday lives.
# Skorba, Hajdina

Skorba (pronounced) is a village in the Municipality of Hajdina in northeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is included with the rest of the municipality in the Drava Statistical Region.
A number of archaeological finds close to the settlement, including a villa rustica, are associated with the nearby Roman town of Poetovio.
# Murbach (Wupper)

Murbach is a river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is a left tributary of the Wupper near Leichlingen.
# Jacksonia aculeata

Jacksonia aculeata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the northern Australia. It is a spreading shrub with sharply-pointed, hairy, short side branches, leaves reduced to scales, lemon-yellow flowers, and woody, hairy pods.

## Description

Jacksonia aculeata is a sturdy, spreading shrub that typically grows up to 0.15–1 m (5.9 in – 3 ft 3.4 in) high and 0.7–2 m (2 ft 4 in – 6 ft 7 in) wide, its branches greyish-green with sharply-pointed phylloclades about 0.7–1.5 mm (0.028–0.059 in) wide. Its leaves are reduced to narrowly egg-shaped scales, 1.3–3.0 mm (0.051–0.118 in) long and 0.6–1.0 mm (0.024–0.039 in) wide. The flowers are scattered along the branches in the axils of scale leaves on a pedicel 1.7–1.3 mm (0.067–0.051 in) long. There are narrowly egg-shaped bracteoles 0.6–1.7 mm (0.024–0.067 in) long on the pedicels. The floral tube is 0.6–1.1 mm (0.024–0.043 in) long and the sepals are membranous, the upper lobes 3.4–4 mm (0.13–0.16 in) long and 1.4–2.7 mm (0.055–0.106 in) wide, the lower lobes 3.2–5 mm (0.13–0.20 in) long, 1.0–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) wide and fused at the base. The petals are lemon-yellow without markings, the standard petal 2.7–3.4 mm (0.11–0.13 in) long, the wings 2.8–3.6 mm (0.11–0.14 in) long, and the keel 2.5–2.9 mm (0.098–0.114 in) long. The stamens have pink filaments 1.9–3.3 mm (0.075–0.130 in) long. Flowering occurs from April to October, and the fruit is a woody, hairy pod 3.5–4.2 mm (0.14–0.17 in) long and 1.8–2 mm (0.071–0.079 in) wide.

## Taxonomy

Jacksonia aculeata was first formally described in 1918 by William Vincent Fitzgerald in Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Western Australia from specimens he collected near the Fitzroy River. The specific epithet (aculeata) means 'prickly' referring to the scale leaves.

## Distribution and habitat

Jacksonia aculeata grows on sand dunes and sandplains from the eastern Pilbara to the Great Sandy and Tanami Deserts in northern Western Australia and the Northern Territory.
# Potomac Park

Potomac Park may refer to:
* East Potomac Park in Washington, D.C., built on an island reclaimed from the Potomac River 1881-1917
* West Potomac Park in Washington, D.C., built on land reclaimed from the Potomac River 1881-1912
* Potomac Park, California
* Potomac Park, Maryland
# Pradeep Lall

Pradeep Lall is an electrical engineer at Auburn University in Auburn, Alabama. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2012 for his contributions to reliability prediction for electronic packaging.
# Pour être libre

"Pour être libre" may refer to:
* Pour être libre (album), a 2005 studio album by French singer Lââm
** "Pour être libre" (Lââm song), the title track from the album
* "Pour être libre", a 1997 song the by French band 2Be3
* Pour être libre, a 1997 French television series
# Pouillé (ecclesiastical register)

A pouillé is an enumeration of all ecclesiastical benefices located in a given geographical area. There can be a pouillé of a parish, an abbey, a deanery, a diocese, etc. The pouillé is established for the assessment and collection of tax and charges and may include the revenues of profits, the number of taxpayers or even the complete list of these parties with the amounts paid.
In some cases, we call a pouillé a register in which are transcribed acts affecting a church building, abbey, etc. and the description of the property.
Sometimes the term polyptych is used.
General pouillés include all the archbishops and bishops of the kingdom or state.
# Praealticus

Praealticus is a genus of combtooth blennies found throughout the Pacific and Indian oceans.

## Species

There are currently 14 recognized species in this genus:
* Praealticus bilineatus (W. K. H. Peters, 1868)
* Praealticus caesius (Seale, 1906)
* Praealticus dayi (Whitley, 1929)
* Praealticus labrovittatus Bath, 1992 (Crenulate-lipped rockskipper)
* Praealticus margaritarius (Snyder, 1908)
* Praealticus margaritatus (Kendall & Radcliffe, 1912)
* Praealticus multistriatus Bath, 1992
* Praealticus natalis (Regan, 1909) (Christmas rockskipper)
* Praealticus oortii (Bleeker, 1851)
* Praealticus poptae (Fowler, 1925) (Marianas rockskipper)
* Praealticus semicrenatus (W. M. Chapman, 1951)
* Praealticus striatus Bath, 1992
* Praealticus tanegasimae (D. S. Jordan & Starks, 1906)
* Praealticus triangulus (W. M. Chapman, 1951)
# Praseodymium monosulfide

Praseodymium monosulfide is a binary inorganic chemical compound of praseodymium metal and sulfur with the chemical formula PrS.

## Synthesis

Fusion of stoichiometric amounts of pure substances:
       Pr + S → PrS

## Physical properties

Praseodymium monosulfide forms crystals of the cubic system, space group Fm3m, cell parameters a = 0.5727 nm, Z = 4, structurally isomorphous with NaCl.
The compound melts at a temperature of 2230 °C and has a homogeneity range of PrS$_{0.75–1}$.
# Praseodymium monoselenide

Praseodymium monoselenide is a compound with the chemical formula PrSe. It forms crystals.

## Preparation

Praseodymium monoselenide can be prepared by directly reacting praseodymium and selenium at 2100 °C:
    Pr + Se → PrSe
The temperature at which selenium and praseodymium start to react when they come into contact is 620 K.

## Properties

Praseodymium monoselenide forms cubic crystals, space group Fm3m, unit cell parameters a = 0.5741 nm, Z = 4, and a structure similar to that of sodium chloride.
The compound melts congruently at 2100 °C.
# Power (play)

Power is a play by the British playwright Nick Dear. It is set in the court of King Louis XIV of France. It deals with the intrigue and tension of the court and explores the events and ideas that led Louis XIV to take full control of government and become an absolute monarch.
The play is essentially a drama, but also contains a great deal of comedy and innuendo.
Power was first performed by the Royal National Theatre at the Cottesloe Theatre on July 3, 2003, and the original cast was:
* Jean-Baptiste Colbert – Stephen Boxer
* Anne of Austria – Barbara Jefford
* Nicolas Fouquet – Robert Lindsay
* Louise de la Valliere – Hattie Morahan
* Louis XIV – Rupert Penry-Jones
* Philippe I, Duke of Orléans – Jonathan Slinger
* Henriette d'Angleterre – Geraldine Somerville
More recently, Power was performed by the Putney Arts Theatre Company at Putney Arts Theatre in February 2006, and the Lace Market Theatre in Nottingham between 17 and 22 July 2006. Power was premiered in the Finnish National Theatre (Kansallisteatteri) 6 September 2006. It has also been produced at theatres in Portugal (Teatro Municipal de Almada), Poland and Hungary.
# Predavac

Predavac is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D28 highway.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 1,144. There were 1,254 inhabitants in 2011.
# Preamble to the 1997 Constitution of Fiji

The 1997 Constitution of Fiji begins with a Preamble, which sets out the historical, cultural, and political reasons for the drafting of the 1997 Constitution.
The writing of the Preamble was a careful balancing act. Fijian society has often been culturally, economically, and politically polarized in recent decades between ethnic Fijians and Indo-Fijians, who are descendants of migrants brought to work the British-owned sugar plantations between 1879 and 1916. The framers of the Constitution wanted the Preamble to acknowledge the unique place of indigenous Fijians and Rotumans, whilst at the same time affirming the equal value to the country of Indo-Fijians and other minorities.
The Preamble recalls "the events in our history that have made us what we are." It begins by asking for the continued blessing of God "who has always watched over these islands", and goes on to acknowledge the strong Christian tradition of the Fijian people, dating from "their conversion from heathenism through the power of the name of Jesus Christ" and speaks of the "enduring influence" of the Christian faith in Fiji today. Mindful, however, of Fiji's complex history of immigration which has resulted in the multicultural nature of the Fijian nation today, the Preamble also acknowledges the "contribution ... of other faiths, to the spiritual life of Fiji."
The Preamble traces Fiji's constitutional history, from its settlement by the ancestors of the Fijian and Rotuman peoples and the subsequent arrival of numerous different peoples, through the decision of Ratu Seru Epenisa Cakobau, the King who had united all of Fiji's tribes under his leadership in 1871, and his subsequent decision to cede the country to Great Britain on 10 October 1874, and the later decision of the Rotuman chiefs to cede Rotuma in November 1879, to the gaining of independence from the United Kingdom and the adoption of the first constitution in 1970, the abrogation of that constitution in 1987, and the subsequent proclamation of the Sovereign Democratic Republic of Fiji and the promulgation of a republican constitution by the President, Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau, in 1990, and the subsequent constitutional review undertaken in the mid-1990s, leading to the adoption of the present document. The Preamble sees an unbroken continuity connecting all of these historical events that have left their mark on Fiji's constitutional history.
The Preamble goes on to recognize that "all those who chose to make their homes in these islands form our multicultural society," and recognizes the value and worth of the diverse faiths, traditions, languages, and cultures of the various ethnic components of Fiji's society. Pride is expressed in the common citizenship, institutions, and development of Fiji's people groups. The preamble ends with a new commitment, "with God as our witness," to live in harmony and unity, promote social justice, further economic and social development benefiting all communities, protect human rights and uphold the rule of law, and safeguard the importance of the family unit.
# Prairie skink

The prairie skink (Plestiodon septentrionalis) is a species of skink endemic to the prairies east of the Rocky Mountains in North America. It is one of only seven species of lizards that occur in Canada.

## Taxonomy

The prairie skink was first described by Baird in 1859. Two subspecies are generally recognized, including the nominotypical subspecies:
* Northern prairie skink, P. s. septentrionalis Baird, 1859, originally described as Plestiodon septentrionalis.
* Southern prairie skink, P. s. obtusirostris (Bocourt, 1879), originally described as Eumeces obtusirostris.
A third subspecies was described as Eumeces s. pallidus, the "pallid skink", by H.M. Smith and Slater in 1949, but this subspecies is absent from the literature for the past more than 40 years, and it is unclear whether it exists or coincides with one of the other two subspecies.
The scientific name of the species derives from Latin: septentrionalis means "northern". Latin obtusirostris means "blunt-nosed". Despite the scientific name P. septentrionalis obtusirostris translating to "blunt-nosed northern great skink", it is a southern subspecies.

## Description

The prairie skink is a small lizard, reaching a total length (body + tail) of about 13 to 22 cm (5 to nearly 9 inches). Adult prairie skinks are brown or tan on the back and darker on the sides and have several thin lighter stripes along the sides and the back. Juveniles have bright blue tails, the color of which fades when they mature.

## Behavior

Prairie skinks are good burrowers; they hibernate in burrows they dig themselves below the frost line. They are very secretive and are rarely seen in the open except during their breeding season in spring.

## Diet

They feed on small invertebrates, preferring spiders, crickets, and grasshoppers, but avoiding ants.

## Life cycle

Prairie skinks hibernate from about September to late April. In spring, when they emerge, the males start developing a bright orange coloring on the jaws and throat: the breeding season has begun. The female lays eight to ten eggs after a gestation time of about 40 days. The eggs hatch in August; hatchlings are about 5 cm (2.0 in) long. They reach sexual maturity in their third year.

## Habitat

The prairie skink lives in sandy habitat or open grasslands with loose soil, preferably with some rocks providing shelter and places to bask in the sun, and close to a water source.

## Geographic range

The ranges of the two subspecies are disjunct. The range of the northern subspecies extends from eastern North Dakota and Minnesota south to central Kansas. A small isolated population lives in southwestern Manitoba in Canada—it is the only lizard in Manitoba and is one of only seven lizard species to occur in Canada; the northern prairie skink is protected in Canada. The southern subspecies occurs in Oklahoma and Texas.
# Prelude and Fugue in F-sharp major, BWV 882

The Prelude and Fugue in F-sharp major, BWV 882, is a keyboard composition written by Johann Sebastian Bach. It is the thirteenth prelude and fugue in the second book of The Well-Tempered Clavier, a series of 48 preludes and fugues by the composer.

## Analysis
### Prelude

The prelude is 75 measures long, and has two voices for the most part. Addition voices were added in the concluding measures for the sake of enriching the harmony. This prelude has a punctuated rhythm, similar to the style of a French overture. Bach also wrote out the ornaments himself.

### Fugue

The fugue is 84 measures long and in the form of a gavotte.

## Remarks

This piece is the thirteenth piece in The Well-Tempered Clavier, which divides the first and second half of the work. The prelude has a distinct Gallic flair; with its ornamentations and dotted rhythms, it reminisces of the sixteenth variation of the 30 Goldberg Variations, which also divides the work in half, and is also in French style.
# Premier Jiang

Premier Jiang may refer to:
* Jiang Yi-huah (born 1960), 25th Premier of the Republic of China
* Chiang Ching-kuo (蔣經國; pinyin: Jiǎng Jīnggúo;1910–1988), 9th Premier of the Republic of China
* Chiang Kai-shek (蔣介石; pinyin: Jiǎng Jìeshí;1887–1975), 2nd, 5th and 7th Premier of the Republic of China
# Praise FM

Praise FM is a branding associated with the following religious radio stations:
* Praise FM (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines) 95.7 FM and 105.7 FM -- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* KBHL FM 103.9 -- Osakis, Minnesota (plus several satellites and repeaters)
* WVVW-LP 98.1 -- Belpre, Ohio
** WVVP-LP 96.1 -- Marietta, Ohio (repeater of WVVW)
* KWPZ 106.5 -- Lynden, Washington
* WGUO 94.9 -- Reserve / New Orleans, Louisiana
* WJPG 88.1 -- Cape May Court House, New Jersey
* CSN International -- many of its stations use the Praise FM branding
# Praise God I'm Satisfied

"Praise God I'm Satisfied" is a traditional gospel blues song recorded in 1929 by Blind Willie Johnson (vocals and guitar) and Willis B. Harris (vocals), who is thought to have been his first wife.

## Other recordings

* 2002 – K. M. Williams, on the album Blind Willie's Hymns
* 2004 – Gary Lucas and Peter Stampfel, on the album Dark Was the Night: A Tribute to the Music of Blind Willie Johnson