OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salt River Valley

The Salt River Valley is an extensive valley on the Salt River in central Arizona, which contains the Phoenix Metropolitan Area.
Although this geographic term still identifies the area, the name "Valley of the Sun" popularly replaced the usage starting in the early 1930s for purposes of boosterism.
A common dust for testing air filter efficiency was derived from top soil dust from the Salt River Valley, referred to as Arizona Dust. The dust was found to include small abrasive particles.
# Salt Rock

Salt Rock is a small coastal village just north of Ballito and Shaka's Rock situated along the Dolphin Coast of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It is a favorite holiday destination for many local South Africans. It is approximately located 52 kilometres (40 minutes) north-east of Durban and 19 km south-east of KwaDukuza. Salt Rock owes much of its history to Basil Hulett and his wife Gwen who started not only the Salt Rock Hotel but went on to develop the town of Salt Rock as found today.

## Geography

Located approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Ballito, Salt Rock lies between Sheffield Beach to the north, Shaka’s Rock to the south, Simbithi Eco Estate to the south-west and Umhlali to the west.

## Residential development

Over the past twenty years, there have been residential and commercial developments in the greater area of Salt Rock beyond the original village on previously sugarcane land. Developments of note include Brettenwood Coastal Estate (launched in 2004), Dunkirk Estate (launched in 2003), and New Salt Rock City (launched in 2010).
New Salt City, a precinct envisioning to be a "new city" currently includes the Mount Richmore Village Estate, New Salt Rock Shopping Centre, which launched in 2018 and a private school, Curro Salt Rock (previously Curro Mount Richmore), owned by South Africa’s largest independent school network, Curro have been built within the precinct.

## Retail

Salt Rock is served by two shopping centres including, New Salt Rock Shopping Centre in the New Salt Rock City development and Tiffany’s Centre at the corner between the N2 and Salt Rock Road.

## Culture and contemporary life
### Fishing

There are plenty of fishing spots along the coast from Salt Rock, through Shaka's Rock to Ballito and Salmon Bay as well as reefs offshore. Nightlife in the village is limited with a handful of pubs and restaurants offering a variety of food and drinks.

### Tourism

Salt Rock Beach is the main beach within Salt Rock which has a nearby large tidal pool, which was originally built for guests staying at the hotel. Furthermore the main beach has lifeguards on duty, shark protected and a surfing site.

## Infrastructure
### Roads

Salt Rock lies just off the N2 toll freeway passing from KwaDukuza in the north to Durban in the south. The area is also accessed via Salt Rock Road from Umhlali in the west, also providing access to the N2 and Ocean Drive from Shaka’s Rock and Ballito in the south.
# Huangshi (disambiguation)

Huangshi is a city in Hubei, China.
Huangshi may also refer to the Mandarin Chinese pinyin transliterations of two similarly pronounced names (黄石 Huángshí [yellow stone] and 黄市 Huángshì):

## Subdistricts

* Huangshi Subdistrict (黄石街道), Baiyun District, Guangzhou, Guangdong

## Towns

There are numerous towns referred to as Huangshi, often with the identical Chinese name "黄石镇":
* Huangshi, in Yunyang County, Chongqing
* Huangshi, Licheng District, Putian, Fujian
* Huangshi, Longchuan County, Heyan, Guangdong
* Huangshi, Ningdu County, Ganzhou, Jiangxi
* Huangshi, Leiyang, Hengyang, Hunan
* Huangshi, Taoyuan County, Changde, Hunan
* Huangshi (黄市), Yantan District, Zigong, Sichuan

## Townships

* Huangshi Township (黄市乡), Miluo City, Yueyang, Hunan
* Huangshi Township (黄石乡), Xuanhan County, Dazhou, Sichuan

## Other places

* Wong Shek, a hill on the Sai Kung Peninsula, Tai Po District, Hong Kong

## Historical eras

* Huangshi (皇始, 351–355), era name used by Fu Jian (317–355), emperor of Former Qin
* Huangshi (皇始, 396–398), era name used by Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei
# Hugh Trevor Lambrick

Hugh Trevor Lambrick CIE (20 April 1904–31 August 1982) was a British archaeologist, historian and administrator.
During his distinguished career as a member of the Indian Civil Service he also became known for his archaeological work at Mohenjo-daro and Harappa.

## Early life

He was born in 1904 at Shardlow, Derbyshire, England, the son of the Revd. Charles Menzies Lambrick (1862–1947) and Jessie Mabel née Trevor (1875–1946), who was born in India. His brother was George Lambrick (1901–1946) and his sister Hope Lambrick (1911–1983). He was educated at The Dene preparatory school in Caterham in Surrey (1912–17) and after at the Rossall School in Fleetwood in Lancashire (1917–23). He won an open scholarship to Oriel College, Oxford (1923–6) where he was awarded a first-class honours degree in modern history.

## Career

In October 1927 Lambrick joined the Indian Civil Service (ICS) after passing the open competitive civil service examination; he chose to serve in Sindh where members of his mother's family had served before him. From 1927 to 1947 he served in Sindh province (present day Pakistan) as Commissioner where he did most of his archaeological work, including at Mohenjo-daro and Harappa. Lambrick became fluent in the Sindhi language and also became familiar with the Balochi language, developing an appreciation for Balochi poetry and music. Such was his interest in the geography, anthropology and archaeology of the Sindh province that he became Secretary of the Sindh Historical Society. During the 1940s he was involved in suppressing the Indian independence movement which in 1943 lead to the hanging of Pir of Pagaro VI, the spiritual leader of the Hurs. In 1944 Lambrick was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE) and retired from the Indian Civil Service in 1946.
In 1947 he became a historian and a Fellow of Oriel College, Oxford where he served until 1971. In October 1948 he married Gabrielle Margaret Jennings (1913–1968), a principal civil servant in the Overseas Finance Section in the Treasury and the younger daughter of Herbert Henry Jennings, a hospital administrator and amateur art connoisseur and collector. The couple had two sons: Charles Trevor Lambrick (born 1949), a solicitor; and George Hugh Lambrick (born 1952), an archaeologist. At Oriel Lambrick was appointed Lecturer in Modern History and Treasurer in 1951 but relinquished the latter role in 1955 when he was appointed Spalding senior research fellow in Indian history at the college. In 1971 Lambrick retired from his post at Oriel and became an emeritus fellow. He was awarded a DLitt by the University of Oxford and became a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries. In 1978 he was awarded the Richard Burton memorial medal by the Royal Asiatic Society.
Hugh Trevor Labrick died at the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford in August 1982.
# Samuel Brown (cricketer)

Samuel Brown (26 February 1857 – 5 September 1938) was an English first-class cricketer active 1884–97 who played for Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium pace bowler. He also played for Shropshire and Cheshire in minor counties cricket.

## Early life and career

He was born in Kimberley, Nottinghamshire; died in Edgeley near Stockport, Cheshire, aged 81.
He played below first-class level for Shropshire in three matches in 1882-83, and for Cheshire while club professional at Stockport.
# Sampo Corporation

Sampo Corporation (Chinese: 聲寶股份有限公司) is a major manufacturing company in Taiwan. It manufactures household electrical items, including televisions, air-conditioners, and washing machines. The company has collaborated with TCL. It also manufactures PDP-TVs for Thomson on a contract basis.
In 1967, Sampo and Sony established a joint venture in Taiwan, Sony Taiwan Limited [zh]. In 2000, Sony headquarters in Japan withdrew its agency rights and consolidated all Sony affiliates in Taiwan, ended the partnership between Sampo.
In 1969, Sampo and Sharp cooperated to manufacture color televisions. In 1990, Sharp Corporation (Taiwan) was established by Sharp and Sampo as the official branch of Sharp in Taiwan, responsible for the import and sales of Sharp's products. This partnership ended when Foxconn acquired Sharp in 2016.
# Humbie Parish Church

Humbie Parish Church is a church in the small village of Humbie, East Lothian, Scotland. It is part of the Church of Scotland, and is a linked charge which joins the parishes of Bolton & Saltoun, Yester and Humbie.
The church lies to the north of the main village, set apart at the bottom of a small valley.

## History

A church stood on this site prior to the Scottish Reformation. The pre-Reformation parishes of Keith Symons and Keith Hundeby were combined in 1618 to form the combined parishes of Keith and Humbie.
At the time of the Scottish Disruption in 1843, the minister led the congregation out of the church to worship in the open, rather than accept the principle of Patronage (whereby a congregation could not choose its own minister, but was forced to accept the patronage of the local Laird). The church went through successive church unions to belong in turn to the Free Church of Scotland, United Free Church before coming back into the Church of Scotland in 1929.

## Architecture and design

The present building dates to 1800. The original church was typically T-shaped, and south-facing. Alterations were made in 1866 by David Bryce, and in 1932 a chancel was added. At this time the church interior was re-orientated to match liturgical east with geographical east.
In 1950 the original plain-glass east window was replaced with a design by Douglas Strachan, illustrating scenes from the life of King David. Strachan is notable for designing the glass for the Scottish National War Memorial in Edinburgh Castle.
The church is surrounded by an ancient graveyard, still in use today, and described as resassuring a place to be buried as you could wish for...deep in the woods with the burn [river] besides. Some of the still legible gravestones show dates from as early as the 17th century.
In the churchyard is a small building, known as the Broun Aisle, which was built by a local family as their personal burial space in 1864. The Broun family were originally buried inside the church itself, but as a plaque on the building states, this aisle was erected in lieu of the burial place within the church, which, in deference to the parishioners' feelings, has now closed. The aisle itself is now closed, and is used for storage.

## Music

At one time a Precentor led the singing in the church from a stall beside the pulpit, until, in 1906, a harmonium was introduced. Today, the music is led by a small one-manual pipe organ, which came from the Norwegian Seamen's Church in Leith, Edinburgh in 1987.

## Notable burials in the Churchyard

* Sir Robert Hogg Matthew (1906-1975), leading 20thc. Modernist architect.
* George Waterston (1911-1980) stationer and ornithologist
# Hubertus von Golitschek

Hubertus Golitschek (22 October 1910 – 17 January 1969) was a German politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

He was a member of the German Bundestag during the first legislative period (1949 to 1953) and again from 18 April 1956, when he succeeded Paul Luchtenberg, who had left the parliament, until 1957. In the first legislative period he had entered parliament via the Württemberg-Baden state list, in the second via the North Rhine-Westphalia state list.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Hulsan Lake

Hulsan, Huobuxun, or Huoluxun Lake may refer to:
* North Hulsan Lake
* South Hulsan Lake
# Samoa Observer

The Samoa Observer is the largest newspaper group in Samoa published in both English and Samoan. The Samoa Observer is published Monday to Friday, the Weekend Observer on Saturdays and the Sunday Samoan on Sundays with all editions available online. Coverage includes local and international news, editorial opinion, sports and investigative journalism. The Samoa Observer was founded in 1978 by Editor in Chief, Savea Sano Malifa, a poet and leading Pacific journalist who was awarded the prestigious Commonwealth Astor Award for press freedom in 1998.
The independent paper has received other awards for investigative journalism and press freedom. It has faced lawsuits from government officials and business leaders following the publication of stories about corruption and abuse of public office in Samoa. The main offices are located in Apia, the country's capital.
In 1994, the paper's offices were destroyed in a fire after official corruption stories.
# Singesar

Singesar, also spelt Sangesar and Sangsar (Persian/Pashto: سنگيسار), is a Pashtun village 25 miles (40 km) west of Kandahar, Afghanistan, in the Zheray district.

## About

The village's name originates from the phrase sang-e-hisar, or stone fort, after an old fort in the area constructed by the British in the 19th century.
It was the former home of Taliban leader Mullah Omar, who lived there between the end of the anti-Soviet jihad in 1989 and the launch of the Taliban movement in 1994. He worked there as a preacher and religious instructor.

## Notable people

* Abdul Ali Deobandi, pro-Taliban cleric
# Sambhunath College

Sambhunath College, established in 1963, is an Indian government-affiliated college located at Labpur in the Birbhum district of West Bengal. It is affiliated to University of Burdwan and teaches arts, science and commerce.

## Departments
### Science

* Chemistry (Honours & General)
* Physics (Honours & General)
* Mathematics (Honours & General)
* Zoology (General)
* Botany (General)
* Environmental Science (Honours)

### Arts and Commerce

* Bengali
* English
* Sanskrit
* History
* Geography
* Political Science
* Economics
* Commerce

## Accreditation

Recently, in 2016 Sambhunath College has been awarded B grade by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC). The college is also recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Sok Kwu Wan Pier No. 2

Sok Kwu Wan Pier No. 2 is a public pier located adjacent to Sok Kwu Wan Public Pier on the waterfront of Sok Kwu Wan in Sok Kwu Wan First Street, Lamma Island, Hong Kong. There is only one ferry service provided in the pier, which is the service between Sok Kwu Wan and Central, operated by Hong Kong & Kowloon Ferry.

## History

In the early days, the Hongkong and Yaumati Ferry’s ferries, licensed ferries, kaito and private yachts shared the Sok Kwu Wan Public Pier. As Sok Kwu Wan has become a popular tourist spot for local and overseas tourists, the pier is very crowded. In addition, due to its proximity to Aberdeen, it also attracts a large number of yachts, especially on weekends and public holidays. Residents in the area and the Hongkong and Yaumati Ferry have repeatedly complained about the congestion of the pier and insufficient berthing facilities. It is common for ships to berth in two rows. After reviewing the above situation, the Commissioner for Transport believes that it is necessary to increase berthing facilities to relieve congestion and improve safety.
In 1994 and 1995, the authorities planned to build new piers to provide berthing and landing facilities for the Hongkong and Yaumati Ferry and the public.
The construction of the pier started in February 1996 at a cost of HK$28 million. The pier opened on 4 March 1998, and the opening ceremony was officiated by the Director of Civil Engineering, Bernard Lam Moon-tim.
# Orthogonius borneoensis

Orthogonius borneoensis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Orthogoniinae. It was described by Tian & Deuve in 2006.
# Leon Friedman (legal scholar)

Leon Friedman (born February 6, 1933) is an American legal scholar and the Joseph Kushner Distinguished Professor of Civil Liberties Law at Hofstra University.
# Zalissa

Zalissa is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1865.

## Species

* Zalissa catocalina Walker, 1865 Western Australia
* Zalissa pratti (Bethune-Baker, 1906) New Guinea
* Zalissa stichograpta Turner, 1943 Queensland
# Ted Smith (art director)

Ted Smith (June 14, 1886 – June 19, 1949) was an American art director. He was nominated for two Academy Awards in the category Best Art Direction.

## Selected filmography

Smith was nominated for two Academy Awards for Best Art Direction:
* Captains of the Clouds (1942)
* San Antonio (1945)
# Paine House

Paine House may refer to the following places:
* Paine House (Coventry, Rhode Island), listed on the National Register of Historic Places
* Paine House (Xenia, Illinois), listed on the National Register of Historic Places
* Samuel and Mercy Paine House, listed on the National Register of Historic Places
* Paine House (Irving, Texas), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Dallas County, Texas
* Paine-Dodge House, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, located on Greenwood Farm (Ipswich, Massachusetts)
# Paine (surname)

Paine is a surname. The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland records it as a variant of Payne, along with Pain, Payn, Pane, Payen, Payan, Panes, and Pagan. The name Payne is believed to derive from the medieval English personal name Pagan.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Paine (1861–1937), American author and biographer
* Albert Ingraham Paine (1874–1949), English soldier and cricketer
* Allie Paine (1919–2008), American college basketball player
* Augustus G. Paine, Sr. (1839–1915), American financier
* Augustus G. Paine, Jr. (1866–1947), American paper manufacturer and bank official
* Charles Jackson Paine (1833–1916), American Civil War general and America's Cup yachtsman
* Eleazer A. Paine (1815–1882), American Civil War general
* Elijah Paine (1757–1842), U.S. Senator from Vermont
* Ephraim Paine (1730–1785), Continental Congressman from New York
* George Paine (disambiguation), several people
* Godfrey Paine (1871–1932), Royal Navy and Royal Air Force officer
* Halbert E. Paine (1826–1905), American Civil War general
* Harriet Evans Paine (1822–1917), Texas storyteller and oral historian
* James Paine (disambiguation), multiple people
* John Paine (disambiguation), multiple people
* Lyman Paine (1901–1978), American architect
* Lynn S. Paine, American economist
* Mary Wheaton Paine (1936–2015), American actress
* Michael Paine (1928–2018), acquaintance of purported assassin Lee Harvey Oswald
* Robert Treat Paine (1731–1814), signer of the U.S. Declaration of Independence or any of several Americans by this name
* Roxy Paine (born 1966), American artist
* Ruth Paine (born 1932), American woman who inadvertently played a role in the Kennedy Assassination
* Sumner Paine (1868–1904), American Olympic marksman
* Terry Paine (born 1939), English footballer
* Thomas Paine (disambiguation), several people
** Thomas Paine (1739–1809), U.S. Founding Father and author of Common Sense, Rights of Man and The Age of Reason
* Tim Paine (born 1984), Australian cricketer
* William Paine (disambiguation), several people
# Pain and Passion: The History of Stampede Wrestling

Pain and Passion: The History of Stampede Wrestling is a 2005 history book written by Heath McCoy about the Canadian professional wrestling promotion Stampede Wrestling and its associated wrestling territory. It was published by CanWest and later ECW Press and was well received by former workers of the organisation as well as journalists of the professional wrestling industry.

## Publication history

The book was initially released in 2005 and was published by CanWest. In 2007 McCoy and ECW Press release a revised and updated version. The second edition contains a bonus chapter which covers the development of several key persons of the book since the originals release. Some of the revisions concerned professional wrestler Chris Benoit which were added in because McCoy felt that it would be wrong for him to write a book about Stampede Wrestling and only mention Benoit's double murder and suicide in passing.

## Content

The book covers time before the promotion's founding when focusing on its founder and owner Stu Hart, his childhood, amateur wrestling time, military service and early career as a professional wrestler as well as the courtship of his future wife Helen Smith. Its main focus is as the title says Stampede Wrestling, its founding as well as its highs and lows in the industry beginning in 1948 under the name Klondike Wrestling. By 1952 Hart had purchased another minor promotion in the Alberta area, merged them and renamed it Big Time Wrestling. It was later renamed Wildcat Wrestling and finally Stampede Wrestling. The book also centers in large parts on the Hart wrestling family and their work for the promotion. All of Hart's twelve children receive coverage in the book and mainly focuses on how Hart's descendants have influenced the promotion and kept it alive.

## Reception

The book is critically acclaimed and widely regarded as the most in depth coverage of the Stampede territory to date.
Sports journalist and wrestling historian Dave Meltzer expressed that the book was fantastic and that people should try to acquire the updated edition from 2007.
# Pajović

Pajović is a Serbian surname, a patronymic derived from the given name Paja.
* Darko Pajović (born 1972), Montenegrin politician
* Filip Pajović (born 1993), Serbian footballer
* Lazar Pajović, Serbian footballer
* Tomislav Pajović, Serbian footballer
* Helena Pajović (1979–2000), Serbian figure skater
# Pandanus parvicentralis

Pandanus parvicentralis is a species of plant in the family Pandanaceae. It is endemic to Gabon.
# Pandanus papenooensis

Pandanus papenooensis is a species of plant in the family Pandanaceae. It is a tree endemic to the island of Tahiti, in the Society Islands of French Polynesia.
Plants of the World Online treats P. papenooensis as a synonym of Pandanus tectorius.