OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Ashton (translator)

Peter Ashton (fl. 1546), was a translator.
Ashton translated into English, in 1546, the Turcicarum rerum Commentarius of Paulus Jovius, under the title of A Shorte Treatise upon the Turkes Chronicles, compyled by Paulus Jovius, byshop of Nucenie, and dedicated to Charles V, Emperour. Drawen out of the Italyen tong in to Latyne by Franciscus Niger Bassianates. And translated out of Latyne into Englysh by Peter Ashton.
In the dedicatory epistle to Sir Rafe Sadler the translator informs us that he has "studyed rather to use the most playn and famylier English speche the ether Chaucers wordes (which by reason of antiquitie be almost out of use) or els inkhorn termes (as they call them) which the common people for lacke of Latin do not understand."

## Sources

"Ashton, Peter" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
* This biography about a translator from the United Kingdom is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Huangxing, Changsha

Huangxing Town (simplified Chinese: 黄兴镇; traditional Chinese: 黃興鎮; pinyin: Huángxīng Zhèn) is a town in Changsha County, Hunan province, China. It contains two communities and 11 villages. Ganshan township merged with Huangxing on November 19, 2015.
# John Nucatola

John Nucatola (November 17, 1907 – May 9, 2000) was an American professional basketball player, coach and referee. He was enshrined in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame on 1 May 1978.

## Biography

John Nucatola officiated some of the greatest games in the ECAC, Atlantic Coast, Southern and Big Eight Conferences, along with the NCAA and NIT tournaments. He also dabbled in the professional arenas of the American Basketball League, Basketball Association of America, and the NBA.
Nucatola was one of the original referees in the NBA when the league was organized as the BAA in 1946. Nucatola was one of the founding fathers of the College Basketball Officials Association and served as supervisor of officials for the Ivy League and the ECAC before being named the NBA Supervisor of Officials. In a life dedicated to the development of basketball and basketball officiating, Nucatola conducted more than 1,200 clinics worldwide, as well as authoring Officiating Basketball.
He was called basketball's "greatest official" by Hall of Famer Clair Bee. Nucatola believed the referee's most important duty was to make the right call rather than merely assert authority. He often urged officials to be willing to reconsider their calls, and was a strong advocate of the three-man officiating crew.
# List of National Council of Churches members

This List of National Council of Churches members and observers mentions the individual communions which are members or observers of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the USA.
| Member | Denominational Tradition |
| African Methodist Episcopal Church | Methodist (Historically Black) |
| African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church | Methodist (Historically Black) |
| Alliance of Baptists | Baptist |
| American Baptist Churches USA | Baptist |
| Diocese of the Armenian Church of America | Oriental Orthodox |
| Assyrian Church of the East | Church of the East |
| Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) | Restorationist |
| Christian Methodist Episcopal Church | Methodist (Historically Black) |
| Church of the Brethren | Anabaptist |
| Community of Christ | Latter Day Saints |
| Coptic Orthodox Church in North America | Oriental Orthodox |
| Ecumenical Catholic Communion | Independent Catholic |
| Episcopal Church in the United States of America | Anglican |
| Evangelical Lutheran Church in America | Lutheran |
| Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America | Eastern Orthodox |
| Hungarian Reformed Church in America | Reformed |
| International Council of Community Churches | Community Church movement |
| Korean Presbyterian Church Abroad | Reformed (Presbyterian) |
| Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, American diocese | Oriental Orthodox |
| Mar Thoma Church | Reformed |
| Moravian Church in America | Moravian |
| National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc. | Baptist (Historically Black) |
| Orthodox Church in America | Eastern Orthodox |
| Patriarchal Parishes of the Russian Orthodox Church in the USA | Eastern Orthodox |
| Polish National Catholic Church | Catholic (Old Catholic) |
| Presbyterian Church (USA) | Reformed (Presbyterian) |
| Progressive National Baptist Convention, Inc. | Baptist (Historically Black) |
| Reformed Church in America | Reformed |
| Friends United Meeting | Quaker |
| Philadelphia Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends | Quaker |
| Serbian Orthodox Church in the USA and Canada | Eastern Orthodox |
| Swedenborgian Church of North America | Swedenborgian |
| Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch, archdiocese of the Eastern U.S.A. | Oriental Orthodox |
| Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA | Eastern Orthodox |
| United Church of Christ | Reformed (Congregationalist) |
| United Methodist Church | Methodist |
Observer Status:
# Merry-Go-Round (Elvin Jones album)

Merry-Go-Round is an album by American jazz drummer Elvin Jones recorded in 1971 and released on the Blue Note label.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 3 stars stating "the music is generally quite worthwhile, if a bit eclectic... An interesting set, but Elvin Jones has recorded many more rewarding albums".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

* "'Round Town" (Gene Perla) - 3:25
* "Brite Piece" (Dave Liebman) - 4:46
* "Lungs" (Jan Hammer) - 2:25
* "A Time for Love" (Johnny Mandel, Paul Francis Webster) - 4:48
* "Tergiversation" (Perla) - 3:27
* "La Fiesta" (Chick Corea) - 6:05
* "The Children's Merry-Go-Round March" (Keiko Jones) - 2:50
* "Who's Afraid..." (Frank Foster) - 4:20
Recorded on February 12 (#8) and December 16 (#1-7), 1971.

## Personnel

* Elvin Jones - drums, leader
* Joe Farrell - soprano saxophone (#2, 6, 8), tenor saxophone (#1), flute (#4), piccolo (#7)
* Steve Grossman - soprano saxophone (#2, 7), tenor saxophone (#1, 6)
* Dave Liebman - tenor saxophone (#1, 6, 8), soprano saxophone (#2, 6, 7)
* Frank Foster - tenor saxophone, alto clarinet (#8), alto flute,
* Pepper Adams - baritone saxophone (#6, 7)
* Chick Corea - piano (#4-6), electric piano (#5)
* Jan Hammer - electric piano (#1, 5), piano (#2, 3), glockenspiel (#7)
* Yoshiaki Masuo - guitar (#1, 4)
* Gene Perla - bass (#2-5), electric bass (#1, 6, 7)
* Don Alias - congas (#1, 3, 5, 6), oriental bells (#2)
# Pool of Virkie

The Pool of Virkie is a tidal lagoon in the parish of Dunrossness, south Mainland, Shetland.

## History

The Pool of Virkie, during the late 15th and early 16th centuries, when it was much deeper than it is today, became the main Hanseatic trading centre for the south end of Shetland. Because of this trade it became known as the Dutch Pool. This name was chosen because locals pronounced Deutsch as Dutch. The actual Dutch visitors were called Hollanders. Flint stones are to be found around the shores of the Pool and as flint does not occur naturally in Shetland, it is assumed these are discarded ballast stones from the continental boats.
At the end of the 16th century the Pool silted up and became much as it is today, with the only anchorage available towards the east end or in the Virkie Marina, which was formed in the 1980s.

## Wildlife

Because of the large area exposed by the ebb tide, the Pool of Virkie has become an important site for bird watching in the South Mainland. It adjoins Sumburgh Airport
# 江南区

江南区; 江南區, meaning "district in the south of the river", may refer to:
* Gangnam District, Seoul, South Korea
* Jiangnan District, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
* Kōnan-ku, Niigata, Japan
# Igloo effect

The Igloo effect refers to the phenomenon that allows igloos and similar structures to remain warm on the inside, despite being made of snow and located in frigid environments. The effect is primarily due to two factors: insulation and body heat.

## Description

An igloo constructed with snow blocks will thermally insulate its interior from its exterior. It is known that, whilst snow itself has a temperature below the freezing point of water 0 °C (32 °F), it has excellent thermally insulative properties as it consists of air pockets trapped between ice crystals. A well constructed igloo can keep an average temperature of 16 °C (61 °F) if heated internally only by body heat. However, if the blocks are too thick, they can cause excessive heating and risk melting. Several factors affect the thermal characteristics of igloos, including snow conditions, igloo size, structure, and arrangement. For example, a high dome igloo has a higher workbench temperature than a low dome igloo. Also, smaller igloos require less heating than larger ones to achieve the same temperature level.

## Examples

* In 2012, a Swedish man, trapped in his car for two months, had been insulated from the −30 °C (−22 °F) weather by snow which had created an igloo around his vehicle. He made a full recovery.
# PMZ-40 mine

The PMZ-40 was a circular metal-cased Soviet multi-purpose landmine used during the Second World War. It was similar in design to the earlier Finnish Panssarimiina m/36 which was used during the Winter War. The mine had a serrated lower edge that allowed it to be deployed on sheet ice. The pressure plate was held over the fuse by four sheer bolts, rotating the pressure plate allows it to rest directly on the fuse, making it sensitive enough to be used as an anti-personnel mine. The mine proved to be too dangerous to use, and was replaced by the TM-41 anti-tank mine.

## Specifications

* Diameter: 280 mm
* Weight: 9 kg
* Explosive content: 3.6 kg of Amonal
# Peter Cornelius (singer-songwriter)

Peter Cornelius (born 29 January 1951 in Vienna, Austria) is an Austrian singer-songwriter of Austropop, guitarist, and a former member of Enigma.

## Discography
### Albums

* 1974 Hampelmann
* 1974 Fleckerlteppich
* 1976 Eine Rose aus Papier
* 1980 Der Kaffee ist fertig
* 1980 Zwei
* 1981 Reif für die Insel
* 1982 Bevor i geh' / Ohne Filter
* 1983 Fata Morgana
* 1984 Süchtig
* 1986 Gegen den Strom
* 1987 CORNELIUS '87
* 1988 Sensibel
* 1989 Jahreszeiten
* 1989 Live aus dem Wiener Konzerthaus
* 1990 In Bewegung
* 1992 Cornelius + Cretu
* 1993 Lieber heut als morgen
* 2001 Lebenszeichen
* 2003 Schatten und Licht
* 2006 Wie ein Junger Hund im hohen Gras
* 2008 Handschrift
* 2012 12 neue 12
* 2017 Unverwüstlich

### DVDs

* December 2006: Peter Cornelius: Live vor 100.000 auf dem Donauinselfest

### Compilations

* 1984 Streicheleinheiten
* 1987 Meine grossen Erfolge
* 1988 Liederbuch
* 1988 Portrait
* 1989 Poptakes
* 1989 Instrumental
* 1990 Sehnsucht
* 1992 Streicheleinheiten
* 1995 Meisterstücke
* 1995 Song Portrait
* 1996 Liedermacher
* 1997 Die grössten Hits aus 25 Jahren
* 1998 Master Series
* 1999 Schwerelos (box set)
* 2001 Best of Peter Cornelius
* 2004 Peter Cornelius - Das Beste
* 2006 Peter Cornelius - Best of - Reif für die Insel (disc 1 of 3)
* 2015 Peter Cornelius - Best of - 36 grosse Songs
# Southside, Arkansas

Southside, Arkansas may refer to:
* Southside, Independence County, Arkansas, a city in Independence County
* Southside, Van Buren County, Arkansas, an unincorporated community in Van Buren County
# Shirhatti (Kh)

Shirhatti (Kh) is a village in Belgaum district of Karnataka, India.
# The Prince of Denmark

The Prince of Denmark can refer to:-
* Hamlet (character), a character in Shakespeare
* The Prince of Denmark (TV series), 1974 TV series, sequel to Now Look Here
# Mexoleon

Mexoleon is a genus of antlions in the family Myrmeleontidae. There are at least two described species in Mexoleon.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Mexoleon:
* Mexoleon mixtecus (Stange, 1970)
* Mexoleon papago (Currie, 1899)
# Porpax jerdoniana

Porpax jerdoniana is a species of orchid in the genus Porpax.
# Α-Mannosidase

α-Mannosidase (EC 3.2.1.24, α-D-mannosidase, p-nitrophenyl-α-mannosidase, α-D-mannopyranosidase, 1,2-α-mannosidase, 1,2-α-D-mannosidase, exo-α-mannosidase) is an enzyme involved in the cleavage of the α form of mannose. Its systematic name is α-D-mannoside mannohydrolase.

## Isoenzymes

Humans express the following three α-mannosidase isoenzymes:
| mannosidase, α, class 2B, member 1IdentifiersSymbolMAN2B1Alt. symbolsMANBNCBI gene4125HGNC6826OMIM609458RefSeqNM_000528UniProtO00754Other dataEC number3.2.1.24LocusChr. 19 cen-q13.1Search forStructuresSwiss-modelDomainsInterPro | mannosidase, α, class 2B, member 2IdentifiersSymbolMAN2B2Alt. symbolsKIAA0935NCBI gene23324HGNC29623RefSeqNM_015274UniProtQ9Y2E5Other dataEC number3.2.1.24LocusChr. 4 p16.2Search forStructuresSwiss-modelDomainsInterPro | mannosidase, α, class 2C, member 1IdentifiersSymbolMAN2C1Alt. symbolsMANA1, MANANCBI gene4123HGNC6827OMIM154580RefSeqNM_006715UniProtQ9NTJ4Other dataEC number3.2.1.24LocusChr. 15 q11-qterSearch forStructuresSwiss-modelDomainsInterPro |

## Applications

It can be utilized in experiments that determine the effects of the presence or absence of mannose on specific molecules, such as recombinant proteins that are used in vaccine development.

## Pathology

A deficiency can lead to α-mannosidosis.
# Tabarie Henry

Tabarie Joil Henry (born 1 December 1987, in Saint Thomas) is a United States Virgin Islands sprinter who specializes in the 400 metres. His personal best time is 20.71 seconds in the 200 metres and 44.77 in the 400 metres, achieved in April 2009 in Arkansas City, Kansas and in May 2009 in Hutchinson, Kansas respectively. He is affiliated with Barton County Community College and Texas A&M University, where he was a national champion in 2010 and 2011.
He competed in the 400 metres event at the 2008 Olympic Games, but did not reach the final round. He did however achieve a personal best time of 45.19 seconds. He also competed in the 2009 World Championships in Berlin, Germany where he placed 4th in the finals, and 2011 World Championships in Daegu, Korea where he placed 7th. In 2012 he took part in the men's 400 metres at the 2012 Olympic Games in London, where he placed 6th in the first heat of the semi-finals.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing United States Virgin Islands ||||||
| 2008 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Cali, Colombia | 17th (h) | 200 m | 21.20 |
| 2008 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Cali, Colombia | 8th | 400 m | DNF |
| 2008 | NACAC U-23 Championships | Toluca, México | 10th (h) | 200m | 21.52 (wind: -1.4 m/s) A |
| 2008 | NACAC U-23 Championships | Toluca, México | 2nd | 400m | 45.37 A |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 17th (sf) | 400 m | 45.19 |
| 2009 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Havana, Cuba | 8th (h) | 200 m | 21.07 |
| 2009 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Havana, Cuba | 6th | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.89 |
| 2009 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Havana, Cuba | 7th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:07.05 |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 4th | 400 m | 45.42 |
| 2010 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Mayagüez, Puerto Rico | 2nd | 400 m | 45.07 |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 7th | 400 m | 45.55 |
| 2012 | World Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 4th | 400 m | 45.96 |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 13th (sf) | 400 m | 45.19 |
| 2014 | World Indoor Championships | Sopot, Poland | 16th (h) | 400 m | 46.87 |
Hall of Fame :
| Year | |
| 2019 Inaugural Class | US Virgin Islands Olympic Hall of Fame |
# PA23

PA23 may refer to:
* Pennsylvania's 23rd congressional district
* Pennsylvania Route 23
* Piper Aztec light aircraft
# Pete International Airport (album)

Pete International Airport is the self-titled debut studio album by American neo-psychedelia band Pete International Airport. It was released on 15 September 2010 by record label Custom Made Music.

## Background

On the making of the album, Holmström states:
   I started coming up with some of the songs back in '97; I just never found the right place for them [...] Some of them didn't work with the band's views and other ones, I started another band to try to do the songs and that didn't work out. So I just ended up doing them on my own, which is something I needed to do as I was growing as a musician and a songwriter.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Consequence of Sound | |
| The Oregonian | B |
The album received mixed-to-favorable reviews. Consequence of Sound called the album "a very mellow, bizarre and sure-to-be-discussed fall album", writing that "their weird brand of indie will certainly strike a chord with the crowd that has been building up decade after decade". AllMusic's review was favorable, writing that it "brings back the druggy joys of the younger Dandys [The Dandy Warhols] circa Dandys Rule OK? and Come Down".
# Huitzila, Hidalgo

Huitzila is locality in the municipality of Tizayuca, in the state of Hidalgo in central-eastern Mexico. It is located in Tizayuca Valley and is part of Greater Mexico City.

## Etymology

Huitzila refers to the Nahuatl term meaning: "Place among the hummingbirds".

## Geography

Huitzila is located in Tizayuca Valley, with the geographic coordinates at 19°48′48″N 98°57′31″W﻿ / ﻿19.81333°N 98.95861°W﻿ / 19.81333; -98.95861 and an altitude of 2,285 m (7,497 ft). In terms of physiography, it is part of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, within the subprovince of Lagos and volcanoes of Anáhuac; its terrain includes valley and plain. With regard to hydrography, it is positioned in the Pánuco region, within the Moctezuma River basin, in the Tezontepec River sub-basin. It has a temperate semi-dry climate.

## Demographics

In 2020, Huitzila had a population of 5,805 people, which corresponds to 3.45% of the locality's population in which 2,895 were men and 2,910 were women. It also has 1,500 inhabited private homes.

## Economy

Huitzila has a low degree of marginalization and a very low degree of social backwardness.
# WHSR

WHSR may refer to:
* White House Situation Room
* WTPA (AM), a radio station in Pompano Beach, Florida, United States, which used the call sign WHSR from 1997 to 2021
# John Secord

John Secord, QC (April 15, 1850 – December 9, 1898) was a lawyer and political figure in the Northwest Territories, Canada. He represented Regina in the 1st Council of the Northwest Territories from 1885 to 1888 and South Regina in the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories from 1888 to 1891 as a Liberal-Conservative.
He was born in Niagara, Canada West, the son of Daniel Secord, and was educated in Brantford. In 1875, he married Ida May Christopher. Secord was called to the Ontario bar in 1877. In 1890, he was named Queen's Counsel. He served as town clerk for Tillsonburg, Ontario and Regina.
# The Recoil (1922 film)

The Recoil is a 1922 British silent crime film directed by Geoffrey Malins and starring Annie Esmond, Lawrence Anderson and Dawson Millward.
The film's plot involves a psychic expert who hypnotises his cousin to shoot his rich uncle. The film is based on a novel by Rafael Sabatini and was made by Stoll Pictures at Cricklewood Studios.

## Cast

* Annie Esmond as Miss Orpington
* Lawrence Anderson as Digby Raikes
* Dawson Millward as Anthony Orpington
* Eille Norwood as Francis
* Phyllis Titmuss as Adelaide Wallace
# Porpax (plant)

Porpax is a genus of epiphytic orchids native to southern and southeastern Asia from India to Yunnan to Borneo. As of March 2021, Plants of the World Online accepts the following species:
* Porpax albiflora (Rolfe) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
* Porpax angustifolia (Mansf.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
* Porpax articulata (Lindl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
* Porpax atrorubra (Mansf.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
* Porpax borneensis J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb
* Porpax braccata (Lindl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
* Porpax bulbophylloides (C.Schweinf.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
* Porpax capuccinorum Aver.
* Porpax christopheri (P.J.Cribb) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
* Porpax compacta (P.J.Cribb) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
* Porpax conica (Summerh.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
* Porpax cupuligera (Kraenzl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
* Porpax dickasonii (Ormerod) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
* Porpax elaidium (Lindl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
* Porpax elwesii (Rchb.f.) Rolfe
* Porpax exilis (Hook.f.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
* Porpax extinctoria (Lindl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
* Porpax fibuliformis (King & Pantl.) King & Pantl.
* Porpax filiformis (Wight) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
* Porpax gigantea Deori
* Porpax grandiflora Seidenf.
* Porpax heiligenthalii (Eb.Fisch., Killmann, J.-P.Lebel & Delep.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
* Porpax jerdoniana (Wight) Rolfe
* Porpax kalkhof-roseae (Eb.Fisch., Killmann, J.-P.Lebel & Delep.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
* Porpax karikouyensis (Schltr.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
* Porpax lacei (Summerh.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
* Porpax lanii Seidenf.
* Porpax laosensis Aver.
* Porpax lasiorhiza (Schltr.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
* Porpax leedalii (P.J.Cribb) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
* Porpax macrantha Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
* Porpax meirax (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) King & Pantl.
* Porpax microchilos (Dalzell) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
* Porpax moniliformis (P.J.Cribb) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
* Porpax muscicola (Lindl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
* Porpax nana (A.Rich.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
* Porpax nyassana (Schltr.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
* Porpax oligantha (Mansf.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
* Porpax parishii (Lindl. & Rchb.f.) Rolfe
* Porpax peperomioides (Kraenzl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
* Porpax pusilla (Griff.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
* Porpax repens (Rolfe) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
* Porpax reticulata Lindl.
* Porpax scaposa Seidenf.
* Porpax seidenfadenii A.N.Rao
* Porpax sikkimensis (Bajrach. & K.K.Shrestha) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
* Porpax spirodela (Aver.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
* Porpax summerhayesiana (A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
* Porpax thaithongiae Suddee, Promm. & Watthana
* Porpax ustulata (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Rolfe
* Porpax verrucosa Schuit.
* Porpax viridis (P.J.Cribb) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
* Porpax williamsonii (P.J.Cribb) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
# ݙ

ݙ is an additional letter of the Arabic script, not used in the Arabic alphabet itself but used in Saraiki to represent a voiced alveolar implosive, [ɗ]. Its other form is also found in Saraiki Spoken in Jhang in the form of voiced retroflex implosive, [ᶑ].
It is written as ॾ in Saraiki and Sindhi's Devanagari orthography. It is derived from dāl (د), with a small ṭāʼ (ط) above to represent retroflexion (as in Urdu), and two dots below to represent implosion (as in Sindhi). The unicode for saraiki letter ݙ was approved in 2005.

## Forms

The letter ݙ has 2 forms.
| Position in word | Isolated | Final | Medial | Initial |
| Glyph form: (Help) | ݙ‎ | ـݙ‎ | ـݙ‎ | ݙ‎ |
This glyph may not rendered or joined on custom fonts because it is in the Arabic Supplement block and not in the Arabic block. It may also not be rendered on Apple devices because Apple is using various fonts to render Arabic text. For other uses, see Help:Arabic.