OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nova Lusitania

Nova Lusitania may refer to:
* Nova Lusitânia, Mozambique, currently known as Búzi
* Nova Lusitânia, the original name for the Captaincy of Pernambuco in colonial Brazil
# Tanzeem Nasle Nau Hazara

Tanzeem Nasle Nau Hazara is a welfare organization based in Quetta, Pakistan working for the welfare of Hazara people since 1965.

## History

Tanzeem as a social organization providing education. Tanzeem commits itself to carryout all these activities through its NGO-based struggle without any discrimination of cast, creed, colors and religion.
In 1965, a group of Hazara youth started their efforts to establish a community-based organization, with its office set in a small rented room. With the passage of time
* 1965 Beginning of struggle by laying foundation through sports activity, literacy classes for illiterate, adult and children.
* 1971 Registration of Tanzeem Nasle Nau Hazara under the societies Act XXI of 1860.
* 1985 Establishment of formal school by the name of Tameer Nasle Nau High School.
* 1990 English language center for girls and boys.
* 1997 Tanzeem Welfare Society registered under voluntary social welfare agencies ordinance 1961(XLVI of 1961).
# SAM-VI riboswitch

SAM-VI is a member of the riboswitch family. It is predominantly found in Bifidobacterium and exhibits some similarities to the SAM-III (Smk box) riboswitch class, but lacks most of the highly conserved nucleotides of SAM-III class. SAM-VI aptamers bind the cofactor S-adenosylmethinine SAM (a key metabolite in sulphur metabolism) and discriminate strongly against S-adenosylhomocysteine SAH. The class was discovered by further analysis of Bifido-meK motif RNAs.
# White Shadows

White Shadows may refer to:
* White Shadows (song), a song by Coldplay
* White Shadows (film), a 1951 West German drama film
* White Shadows, 2023 short story collection by Seán O'Meara (songwriter)
# Vincenzo Fardella (ice hockey)

Vincenzo Fardella (8 May 1926 – 14 April 2020) was an Italian ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Winter Olympics.
# Interrod enamel

Interrod enamel is histologically identified on microscopic views of tooth enamel. Because interrod enamel is located around enamel rods, the areas of interrod enamel enhances the "keyhole" appearance of enamel rods by acting as its border. The location where the two areas of enamel meet is known as the rod sheath.
All tooth enamel, including interrod enamel and enamel rods, is made by ameloblasts. However, interrod enamel is formed slightly sooner than enamel rods.
Interrod enamel has the same composition as enamel rods. A distinction is made between the two because they differ in the direction of their crystalline patterns.
# In August

In The August was a short story by a Nobel Prize-winning Russian author Ivan Bunin first published in Russkaya mysl 1901, #8, August issue.

## History

Bunin was working upon the story for a long time. After the magazine publication he prepared the text for Pereval anthology, and in it cut several fragments, notably description of a provincial town at noon. The story contained autobiographical elements. A visit to Tolstoyans, a walk over an old Malorossia town, in which Poltava can easily be guessed, a romantic relations with a girl. Tolstoyans described here had their prototypes; Pavlovsky mentioned there was Drozhin, a village teacher who died in 1892 after serving in a disciplinarian battalion for his refusal to serve in the army (as describe in The Life of Bunin, p. 85)
Several scenes and details of the story Bunin used in Chapter 27 of Part V of The Life of Arseniev.
# Newton Mason

Newton Mason may refer to:
* Newton E. Mason (1850–1945), United States Navy rear admiral
* Newton Henry Mason (1918–1942), United States Navy ensign, posthumous recipient of the Distinguished Flying Cross
# Niban Rock

Niban Rock (68°14′S 42°28′E﻿ / ﻿68.233°S 42.467°E﻿ / -68.233; 42.467) is a rock which protrudes into the sea 8 nautical miles (15 km) southwest of Cape Hinode, on the coast of Queen Maud Land. Mapped from surveys and air photos by Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition (JARE), 1957–62, and named Niban-iwa (number two rock).
This article incorporates public domain material from "Niban Rock". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Queen Maud Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nickolai Wargelin Homestead

The Nickolai Wargelin Homestead, in Valley County, Idaho southeast of McCall, Idaho, was built in 1918. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. The listing included four contributing buildings on 2.5 acres (1.0 ha).
Architecture: Finnish Log Structures Historic function: Domestic; Agriculture/subsistence Historic subfunction: Single Dwelling; Agricultural Outbuildings; Secondary Structure Criteria: architecture/engineering
# Nickolas

Nickolas is a variation of the given name Nicholas.
Nickolas may refer to:

## People

* Nickolas Ashford (1941–2011), American singer with Ashford & Simpson
* Nickolas Butler (born 1979), American writer
* Nick Carter (musician) (born 1980), American entertainer
* Nickolas Davatzes (fl. 1983–2006), American television executive
* Nickolas Grace (born 1947), English actor
* Nickolas Levasseur (fl. 2006–2014), American politician, New Hampshire
* Nickolas Martin (born 2002), American football player
* Nickolas Morin-Soucy (born 1984), former professional Canadian football player
* Nickolas Muray (1892-1965), Hungarian-born American photographer and Olympic fencer
* Nickolas Perry (born 1967), American writer, film director, editor, and photographer
* Nickolas Ray Young, American actor and firefighter

## Characters

* Nick Sobotka, character on American drama The Wire
# Nicolas Turquois

Nicolas Turquois (born 27 July 1972) is a French politician of the Democratic Movement (MoDem) who has been serving as a member of the French National Assembly since the 2017 elections, representing the department of Vienne.
A former farmer and deputy mayor of Ouzilly-Vignolles, Turquois resigned from his post in 2006 after a disagreement with the local president of the Loudun intermunicipal network, after which he joined the Union for French Democracy, which later became MoDem.
In March 2019, Turquois became a member of the French Commission on the Energy transition. Since 2020, he has been serving as his parliamentary group's co-rapporteur on the government's pension reform plans.
# Nicolas Untersteller

Nicolas Untersteller (1900–1967) was a French painter.

## Early life

He was born in Stiring-Wendel, Lorraine, during the first German annexation. After studies at the School of Decorative Arts in Strasbourg from 1921 to 1923, he joined the Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris at the workshops of Fernand Cormon (1854–1924), Jean-Pierre Laurens (1875–1932) and his brother Paul Albert Laurens (1870–1934), also professors at the Académie Julian. He went to Villa Medici in Rome from 1929 to 1931. He received the Grand Prix de Rome in 1928.

## Career

In 1930, he was a professor of painting and drawing at the Academy Yvon and created in 1931 a school of painting in Metz and presented his exhibition "Return of Rome". From 1933 to 1934, he was a boarder at Casa de Velázquez in Madrid, Spain.
A member of the Academy of Fine Arts, Untersteller taught fresco at the Paris School of Fine Arts in 1937. He was appointed a member of the Board of Fine Arts of Paris in 1940. From 1941 to 1948 he was a professor, head of the painting workshop. Among his pupils were Jean-Marie Patel, better known today under his pseudonym Arcabas, painter of sacred art, Henriette Lambert [fr], Antoine Camilleri and Roger Forissier [fr]. In 1948 he was appointed Director of the École Nationale.

## Personal life

He married Hélène Delaroche [fr], also a painter, in 1929. In 1934 his daughter Marguerite-Marie was born in Metz. The year 1940 saw the birth of his son Louis-Paul, at Sèvres.
# Nicola Royle

Nicola Jane Royle is a British geneticist who heads the Telomere Research Group in the Department of Genetics and Genome Biology at the University of Leicester. She is a specialist in the cellular processes that affect the stability of telomeres, the essential DNA-protein structures that cap the ends of chromosomes and play significant roles in cancer and ageing.

## Early life and education

Royle earned her B.Sc. degree in Genetics & Cell Biology at the University of Manchester and subsequently her Ph.D.at the University of Reading for her research on the genetics of rare breeds of cattle in Britain.

## Career and research

Following her Ph.D., Royle joined J L Hamerton's human genetics laboratory at the University of Manitoba, Canada as a Postdoctoral Research Fellow. She then joined Sir Alec Jeffreys’ group at the University of Leicester. During this time she discovered that human GC-rich minisatellites, the markers in genetic fingerprints, are not randomly distributed but clustered towards the ends of human chromosomes. Royle was awarded a six-year MRC-HGMP Senior Research Fellowship to develop an independent research programme in telomere molecular genetics. In 1997 she was appointed Lecturer in Genetics at the University of Leicester and promoted in 2002. She is now an associate professor in the Department of Genetics and Genome Biology.
Royle's research has focused molecular processes that affect the stability of telomeres. She demonstrated that human telomeres evolve along haploid lineages, without frequent recombination in the germline. She contributed to characterising telomerase-mediated chromosome healing in patients with congenital terminal deletion syndromes. Royle and her group showed that defects in DNA mismatch repair (MMR), particularly loss of MSH2, in colon cancers causes telomere instability and subsequently that some telomere-like repeats, notably (CTAGGG)n, are highly unstable during cell division. Her group has made significant contributions to understanding the Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres (ALT) mechanism that is active in some cancers, in particular sarcomas.
More recently Royle's group have studied human herpesvirus 6, which can integrate into telomeres and be inherited in families. They have shown that the inherited integrated HHV-6 genome (iciHHV-6) can be partially or completely excised, and this can adversely affect telomere length. Royle has proposed a model in which excision of the HHV-6 genome occurs through telomere-loop (t-loop) driven processes and may represent the first step towards viral reactivation.
# Nicola Sabini

Nicola Sabini (also Sabino; c. 1675 – 1705) was an Italian composer of the mid-Baroque period who spent his career in Naples. An influential figure in early Neapolitan opera buffa, his most important opera is the 1701 comedy Scherzo drammatico, Il mondo abbattuto.

## Life and career

Nicola Sabini, also known as Nicola Sabino, was born c. 1675, probably in Naples. He studied with Angelo Durante (uncle of the better known Francesco Durante) at the Conservatorio di Onofrio [it]. In May 1699, Sabini succeeded his teacher as the Convervatorio's maestro di cappella. Possibly because of illness, he left his post in 1702, and died of tuberculosis three years later. Sabini was a member of the Congregazione de' Musici (Congregation of Musicians) in Naples.
An influential figure in the early history of opera buffa in Naples, Sabini's most important work was the 1701 scherzo drammatico (dramatic jest), Il mondo abbattuto. Written to a libretto by S. de Falco for the Feast of Saint Casimir, it premiered for the city's Congregazione de' Musici at the San Giorgio Maggiore. Only the opera's text survives, but by using both Tuscan and Neapolitan dialects, it created an influential model for future opera buffa. Sabini wrote a sacred opera, Innocenza trionfante ('Triumphant Innocence'), which included arias by his composer colleagues and premiered on 14 December 1704 in the Congregazione di St. Caterina, Celano. Other works that survive include a cantata in the Neapolitan dialect, Non cchiù Ciccillo mio, and the Canzone a voce sola per la Purificazione della Vergine (1696).
# Nick Kahl

Nick Kahl may refer to:
* Nick Kahl (politician)
* Nick Kahl (baseball)
# Niehues

Niehues is a German toponymic surname, i.e. it has its source in the type of residence the family lived in.

## Etymology and pronunciation

The name Niehues etymologically comes from West Low German (here: Westphalian) dialects, being a compound word meaning "new house" (the High German variant of the name is Neuhaus).
The pronunciation of the name (German pronunciation:) does not entirely follow High German pronunciation rules. The second vowel sound is written like the alternative High German spelling of an umlaut-ü sound (German pronunciation:), but it is pronounced like a normal u sound (German pronunciation:, as in English pool).
Due to the non-standard German origin of the name, it is often misspelled or mispronounced even by Germans, if they are unfamiliar with the dialect.

## Origin and distribution

In today's Germany, the name Niehues can be found mostly in the regions where the Westphalian dialect is or was spoken, predominantly in the adjacent cities and districts Münster, Coesfeld, Steinfurt, Recklinghausen, Borken and Unna in the northwest of Germany close to the border of the Netherlands.
Outside of Germany, families named Niehues settled especially in the United States (here predominantly in Kansas, also in Texas, California, Louisiana and Ohio) and in Brazil.

## Geographical distribution

As of 2014, 60.8% of all known bearers of the surname Niehues were residents of Germany (frequency 1:19,098), 31.7% of Brazil (1:93,342) and 5.8% of the United States (1:903,128).
In Germany, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:19,098) in the following states:
* 1. North Rhine-Westphalia (1:5,104)
* 2. Bremen (1:15,687)
In Brazil, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:93,342) in the following states:
* 1. Santa Catarina (1:4,429)
* 2. Paraná (1:24,508)
* 3. Alagoas (1:65,622)

## People

* James Niehues (born c. 1946), American landscape artist and photographer
* Julian Niehues (born 2001), German footballer
* Leandro Niehues (born 1973), Brazilian soccer coach
* Maximilian Schulze Niehues (born 1988), German soccer player

## Places

In Germany, some place names are derived from farms bearing the (sometimes former) owner's name, for example Niehues near Nottuln. Also streets have been named after people named Niehues in Germany (e.g. Propst-Niehues-Straße in Marl, Niehuesstraße in Everswinkel), the Netherlands (e.g. Abraham Niehuesstraat in Hoogeveen) and Brazil (e.g. Rua João Teodoro Niehues in Braço do Norte), and Rua Antonio Niehues in {[Capanema - PR]}.
# Niehl

Niehl is a municipality in the district of Bitburg-Prüm, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.
# Nicole Muirbrook

Nicole Muirbrook (born March 19, 1983) is an American model and actress.

## Early life

Muirbrook was born in Salt Lake City, Utah.

## Career

As a model, Muirbrook has appeared on the covers of Vanidades, Vogue Girl, Blush and Bella.
Muirbrook appeared in an episode of the US sitcom How I Met Your Mother with some theorizing that she would eventually play Ted Mosby's Future Wife (something that was eventually proven false). She played Thalia in The Human Contract, which was directed by Jada Pinkett Smith. Her highest profile appearance is in a commercial for Lynx Bullet.
She stars in the 2009 film I Hope They Serve Beer in Hell as Christina.
She is the face model for Nvidia's tech demo, "Medusa".

## Personal life

Muirbrook was previously married to film editor Christian Wagner. She married screenwriter Taylor Sheridan in 2013. They reside in Weatherford, Texas.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | The Human Contract | Thalia | |
| 2009 | I Hope They Serve Beer in Hell | Christina | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | How I Met Your Mother | Woman | Episode: "No Tomorrow" |
| 2009 | Dark Blue | Naomi | Episode: "Ice" |
# Nicktoons Winners Cup Racing

Nicktoons Winners Cup Racing is an racing game developed by American studio Pronto Games, Inc. and published by ValuSoft, with THQ. It was released on February 15, 2006, in the United States, exclusively for the Microsoft Windows operating system. It is the second racing game released in the Nicktoons series, succeeding Nicktoons Racing and preceding Nicktoons Nitro, and features characters from SpongeBob SquarePants, The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron, Boy Genius, Danny Phantom, and The Fairly OddParents.

## Gameplay

The game has the player race around different race courses as four Nicktoons characters: SpongeBob SquarePants, Jimmy Neutron, Danny Phantom, and Timmy Turner. Each racer has their own unique vehicle to drive, reflective of their character, as well as unique ability, which can be used against other racers. The game includes four race tracks, one from each of the represented series: Amity Park, Bikini Bottom, Dimmsdale, and Retroville.
Winners Cup Racing features three modes for players to choose from, each with their own unique gameplay styles: Winner's Cup, the game's story mode; Quick Race, a versus mode; and Free Diving, a sandbox mode to drive around the tracks. There are also various unlockable mini games.
By completing the Winner's Cup with each character, players can four additional characters: Plankton, Professor Calamitous, Vlad Plasmius, and Mr. Crocker.

## Reception

The game currently holds a 6.6 rating on GameSpot and a 5.1 on Game Pressure.
# Night Work (King novel)

Night Work is the fourth book in the Kate Martinelli series by Laurie R. King. It is preceded by With Child and followed by The Art of Detection.
# Nigerian Communications Satellite

Nigerian Communications Satellite (NIGCOMSAT) Limited is a company under the supervision of the Federal Ministry of Communications and Digital Economy.

## Satellites
### NigComSat-1

NigComSat-1, a Nigerian satellite ordered and built in China in 2004, was Nigeria's second satellite and Africa's first communication satellite. It was launched on 13 May 2007, on board a Chinese Long March 3B carrier rocket, from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in China. The spacecraft was operated by NIGCOMSAT LTD and the Nigerian Space Agency, NASRDA. On 11 November 2008, NigComSat-1 was de-orbit after running out of power due to an anomaly in its solar array. It was based on the Chinese DFH-4 satellite bus, and carried different transponders: 4 C band; 14 K$_u$ band; 8 K$_a$ band; and 2 L band. It was designed to provide coverage to many parts of Africa, and the K$_a$ band transponders would also cover Italy.
On 10 November 2008 (0900 GMT), the satellite was reportedly switched off for analysis and to avoid a possible collision with other satellites and was put into "emergency mode operation in order to effect mitigation and repairs". The satellite eventually was de-orbited later on in the same month. According to internal sources, the situation was caused by a problem with the solar panels of the satellite, which further lead to reduced functioning capacity.
On 24 March 2009, the Nigerian Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, NIGCOMSAT Ltd. and CGWIC signed a further contract for the in-orbit delivery of NigComSat-1R satellite. NigComSat-1R was also a DFH-4 satellite.

### NigComSat-1R

Funded by insurance proceeds, a replacement for the failed satellite was launched from China in 2011.$^{:302–303}$

### 2018 agreement

In 2018, Nigeria signed an agreement with China to purchase two additional communications satellites with funds provided the Export-Import Bank of China.$^{:303–304}$ In exchange, China will receive part ownership of Nigerian Communications Satellite.$^{:304}$
# Niedźwiedna

Niedźwiedna (German: Weißbrod; or Weissbrod(t)) is a district of the town of Bystrzyca Kłodzka, in southwestern Poland, located in the southern part of the town.
The oldest known mention of the settlement comes from 1341. For centuries it was a small village with a dozen houses before being incorporated into the town limits of Bystrzyca Kłodzka in 1961.
# Niedźwiednik

Niedźwiednik may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Niedźwiednik, Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Gmina Ziębice, Ząbkowice Śląskie County in Lower Silesian Voivodeship (SW Poland)
* Niedźwiednik, a peak in the Giant Mountains
# Night of the Stormcrow

Night of the Stormcrow is a Big Finish Productions audiobook based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It is free to subscribers and released with 1001 Nights.

## Plot

A mountainside observatory searches the skies for a vast and deadly creature.

## Cast

* Fourth Doctor – Tom Baker
* Leela – Louise Jameson
* Peggy Brooks – Chase Masterson
* Professor Gesima Cazalet – Ann Bell
* Trevor Gale – Jonathan Forbes
* Erica MacMillan – Mandi Symonds
# Nik (disambiguation)

Nik is a masculine given name. Nik or NIK may also refer to:
Places in Iran:
* Nik, alternate name of Nik Shahr, a city
* Nik, alternate name of Novik, Iran, a village
* Nik, alternate name of Nig, Iran, a village
* Nik, South Khorasan, a village
Other uses:
* -nik, an English suffix of Slavic origin
* NIK, the Supreme Audit Office (Poland) (Najwyższa Izba Kontroli)
* Nomor Induk Kependudukan, the national single identity number of Indonesian identity card
* NIK, a Japanese—South Korean boy group
* One of the three 2002 FIFA World Cup mascots
* MAP3K14, NFkB Inducing Kinase
* Nik Software, producer of image processing applications
# Nina Đurđević

Nina Đurđević (born 1991), is a Slovene model and beauty pageant titleholder. She was crowned titleholder of Miss Universe Slovenia 2013 and represented her country at the Miss Universe 2013 pageant.

## Miss Universe Slovenia 2013

Nina was crowned as Miss Universe Slovenia 2013 and represented Slovenia in the Miss Universe 2013 in Moscow, Russia.
# Nikitsky Boulevard

Nikitsky Boulevard (Russian: Никитский бульвар) is a boulevard in central Moscow, Russia. The boulevard is a part of the Boulevard Ring, connecting Arbat Square with Nikitskie Vorota square at the crossing with the Nikitsky Street. The actual green boulevard extends for only two thirds of the street; its southern part was razed in the 1960s to make way for a tunnel under the Arbat Square. In 1950 the street was renamed Suvorovskiy Boulevard, Russian: Суворовский Бульвар in honour of generalissimus Alexander Suvorov. The old street name was reinstated in 1994.
The street is home to a monument of writer Nikolai Gogol, placed deep in the courtyard of an 18th-century Talyzin mansion where the author spent his last few years 1848-1852 and where he burned the manuscript of the second volume of the Dead Souls in a fit 'sent by the devil.' This monument by sculptor Nikolay Andreyev depicted Gogol in a state of depression and originally (from 1909) stood on the northern tip of Gogolevsky Boulevard but, apparently due to Stalin's dislike of this depiction, was relocated in 1951 to its current place. A second monument to Gogol by sculptor Nikolai Tomsky (a much more socialist-realist effort, which shows no signs of Gogol's mental state) replaced the old one at the old site in 1956.
# Nitel

Nitel or NITEL may refer to:
* An RPG Group company based in Bhopal State in India, working in telecom infrastructure
* NITEL (Nigerian company), Nigeria's principal telecommunication company
* NITEL (Russian company), a Russian TV sets manufacturing company located in Nizhny Novgorod