OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robust random early detection

Robust random early detection (RRED) is a queueing discipline for a network scheduler. The existing random early detection (RED) algorithm and its variants are found vulnerable to emerging attacks, especially the Low-rate Denial-of-Service attacks (LDoS). Experiments have confirmed that the existing RED-like algorithms are notably vulnerable under LDoS attacks due to the oscillating TCP queue size caused by the attacks.
The Robust RED (RRED) algorithm was proposed to improve the TCP throughput against LDoS attacks. The basic idea behind the RRED is to detect and filter out attack packets before a normal RED algorithm is applied to incoming flows. RRED algorithm can significantly improve the performance of TCP under Low-rate denial-of-service attacks.

## The design of Robust RED (RRED)

A detection and filter block is added in front of a regular RED block on a router. The basic idea behind the RRED is to detect and filter out LDoS attack packets from incoming flows before they feed to the RED algorithm. How to distinguish an attacking packet from normal TCP packets is critical in the RRED design.
Within a benign TCP flow, the sender will delay sending new packets if loss is detected (e.g., a packet is dropped). Consequently, a packet is suspected to be an attacking packet if it is sent within a short-range after a packet is dropped. This is the basic idea of the detection algorithm of Robust RED (RRED).

## Algorithm of the Robust RED (RRED)

* f.T1 is the arrival time of the last packet from flow f that is dropped by the detection and filter block.
* T2 is the arrival time of the last packet from any flow that is dropped by the random early detection (RED) block.
* Tmax = max(f.T1, T2).
* T* is a short time period, which is empirically chosen to be 10 ms in a default RRED algorithm.

## The simulation code of the Robust RED (RRED)

The simulation code of the RRED algorithm is published as an active queue management and denial-of-service attack (AQM&DoS) simulation platform. The AQM&DoS Simulation Platform is able to simulate a variety of DoS attacks (Distributed DoS, Spoofing DoS, Low-rate DoS, etc.) and active queue management (AQM) algorithms (RED, RRED, SFB, etc.). It automatically calculates and records the average throughput of normal TCP flows before and after DoS attacks to facilitate the analysis of the impact of DoS attacks on normal TCP flows and AQM algorithms.
# Steve Edwards (footballer)

Steve Edwards is a footballer who played as a defender in the Football League for Oldham Athletic, Crewe Alexandra, Rochdale and Tranmere Rovers.
His long association with Oldham Athletic began when he signed as an associate schoolboy in October 1973. He signed professional terms in 1976, and captained both the youth and reserve teams before making his league debut at Mansfield Town in April 1978. Originally a midfield player, by then he was largely playing as a defender. In spite of some reasonably long first team spells over the next four seasons he found himself constantly facing strong competition for the full back place, and after a total of 85 appearances in League and Cup Competitions he was transferred to Crewe Alexandra in February 1983.
He made a good start to his career at Crewe, but moved on for a brief stay at Rochdale in July 1984.
In October of the same year, he moved back to his home town, when he joined Tranmere Rovers for what were probably his most successful three seasons, completing 72 league matches and scoring 6 goals.
He signed for Mossley from Bangor City in March 1990 but moved to Vauxhall Motors for the following season.
# Seven Songs

Seven Songs may refer to

## Literature

* Merlin Book 2: The Seven Songs, a 1997 book by T. A. Barron

## Music

* Seven Songs, Op. 17 (Sibelius), 1891–1904
* Seven Songs (album), a 1982 album by 23 Skidoo
* Seven Songs for Quartet and Chamber Orchestra, a 1974 album by Gary Burton
# South Fork Township

South Fork Township may refer to:
* South Fork Township, Fulton County, Arkansas
* South Fork Township, Montgomery County, Arkansas
* South Fork Township, Christian County, Illinois
* South Fork Township, Delaware County, Iowa
* South Fork Township, Jackson County, Iowa
* South Fork Township, Wayne County, Iowa
* South Fork Township, Kanabec County, Minnesota
* South Fork Township, Audrain County, Missouri
* South Fork Township, Howell County, Missouri
* South Fork Township, Monroe County, Missouri
* South Fork Township, Forsyth County, North Carolina
* South Fork Township, Tyrrell County, North Carolina, in Tyrrell County, North Carolina
* South Fork Township, Adams County, North Dakota
# Tresivio

Tresivio is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Sondrio in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) northeast of Milan and about 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Sondrio. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,000 and an area of 15.0 square kilometres (5.8 sq mi).
The municipality of Tresivio contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Acqua and Centro.
Tresivio borders the following municipalities: Montagna in Valtellina, Piateda, Poggiridenti, Ponte in Valtellina.
Tresivio hosts a Roman Catholic sanctuary dedicated to the Black Madonna whose relic is kept into the Temple. The sanctuary was built in the 17th century on the model of the Basilica della Santa Casa in Loreto.
# Netechma consequens

Netechma consequens is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Argentina.
# Stow Maries

Stow Maries is a village and civil parish in the English county of Essex. It is located on the western (inland) end of the Dengie peninsula and forms part of the Purleigh ward in the Maldon district.
The place-name 'Stow Maries' is first attested in the Feet of Fines for 1230, where it appears as Stowe. In a Feudal aid of 1420 it appears as Stowe Mareys. The name means 'place belonging to the Marisc family'. (Robert de Marisc held the manor in 1250. The name comes from Marais in France, meaning 'marsh' – the words are cognate.)

## Stow Maries Aerodrome

An aerodrome was established at Stow Maries in September 1916 during the First World War for the Royal Flying Corps. By 1919 the need for airfields lessened and Stow Maries was closed. The site was considered for development as an airfield during the Second World War but considered unsuitable due to the clay soil. Even though not opened it played a role nonetheless, being bombed by the Luftwaffe and used as an emergency landing site by a damaged Hawker Hurricane.
The airfield buildings are still mostly intact, with the original windows still in place. The buildings were used to store grain and farm vehicles until 2008. The airfield has subsequently been purchased by Steve Wilson and Russell Savory and is being restored to a state that it would have been found in 1919.

## Stow Maries Halt

Stow St Mary Halt railway station on the Woodham Ferrers to Maldon branch line served the village until closure in 1939. The track has been removed and the area and an adjoining meadow are now managed as Stow Maries Halt nature reserve by the Essex Wildlife Trust. It can be reached from Church Lane. Ordnance Survey grid reference (TQ835991).

## Local amenities

Stow Maries has one public house, The Prince of Wales. There is a table tennis team, which trains in the Smythe Hall, many footpaths and the old railway line, part of which is used as a cycle route.

## Religious sites

The local parish church is the Church of St Mary and St Margaret in the Maldon and Dengie Deanery, part of the Diocese of Chelmsford.
The church has a 14th-century chancel and a 15th-century nave that was extended in the 16th century. Some refurbishment took place in 1870.
The north vestry was added in 1912 and rebuilt in 1950.
The Rectory House (now The Old Rectory) was built in 1799 and is thought to have been designed by Humphry Repton assisted by his son John Adey Repton.
# Number One (Billie Godfrey album)

Number One is the first full-length studio album released by the British singer Billie Godfrey, in 2001. Godfrey sings entirely in Japanese despite not being a native Japanese speaker - something no other western artist has so far achieved. It was released in Japan but also sold in the UK and US as an import. The concept for the album was conceived and produced by Mark Summers for his music label Scorccio Records (now known as Scorccio Sample Replays). His vision was to produce Pop and R&B songs for the Japanese market, to be sung in Japanese - but sung by a native English vocalist. The English written songs were all translated into Japanese by musician Emiko Kawakami, following this Summers and Godfrey booked 5 days at a West London studio to record all the vocals for the album. Within the first hour of recording, it soon became apparent how difficult it was for anyone non-Japanese to read the translated text and sing it fluently. Mark Summers then quickly devised a phonetic technique for Billie Godfrey - to be able to sing as if she was fluent in Japanese, which most listeners in Japan believed she truly was.

## Track listing

* "Number One"
* "Day By Day"
* "I'm - Lovin' You"
* "Sweet Dreaming"
* "Something I Can Keep"
* "Liberar Vida"
* "When U Were With Me"
* "Who Knows"
* "Always"
* "Intergroove"
* "Heaven & Earth"
* "Intergroove # 2"
* "Number One" - Scorccio Remix
* "I'm - Lovin' You" (Reprise)
# Robot Commando

Robot Commando is a single-player roleplaying gamebook written by Steve Jackson (the American game designer, rather than the series co-creator), illustrated by Gary Mayes and originally published in 1986 by Puffin Books. It forms part of Steve Jackson and Ian Livingstone's Fighting Fantasy series. It is the 22nd in the series in the original Puffin series (ISBN 0-14-032152-7).

## Story

The reader takes the role of a dinosaur rancher in the country of Thalos on a distant planet who finds themself in the middle of an attack by Thalos' mortal enemy, the militaristic Karosseans. A strange weapon is unleashed which causes all of Thalos, save the protagonist, to fall into a deep sleep and leaves the land free to be invaded. Over the course of the adventure, the reader gets the opportunity to control a variety of giant robots in his battles against dinosaurs and Karossean invaders while looking for a way to drive off the Karosseans and rouse his countrymen.
Robot Commando is one of the few entries in the Fighting Fantasy series to feature multiple successful endings: rampaging through the enemy camp and subsequently drawing out Minos to a robot fight (he'll be on his Supertank); entering the enemy camp straight, speaking out loud the reference number for a one-on-one duel between the rulers of both tribes, drawing out Minos to a sword fight; crafting a blue potion in the City of Knowledge, then adding a leaf of the Man Eater plant, subsequently getting a plane robot and flying straight in to the storm above the City of Adoration.
# Port-Villez

Port-Villez is a former commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France in north-central France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Notre-Dame-de-la-Mer.
# Shabash Vikram

Shabash Vikram (transl. Bravo Vikram) is a 1985 Indian Kannada-language masala film. The film features Ambareesh and Urvashi in the lead roles with Sathyaraj as Main Antagonist. This is first & only Movie for Tamil actor Sathyaraj in Kannada. It was dubbed in Tamil as Kadamai Enathu Udamai. The movie is based on Jack Higgins' 1962 novel Hell Is Too Crowded.

## Cast

* Ambareesh as Vikram
* Urvashi as Gayathri
* Sathyaraj as 'Tyre King' Suman
* Silk Smitha
* Uma Shivakumar
* M. N. Lakshmi Devi
* Vedapradha
* Kamala Murthy
* Jayasheela
* Mangala
* Devikarani
* Meenakshi
* Rani
* Mala
* T. N. Balakrishna
* Thoogudeepa Srinivas
* Dinesh
* Umesh
* Sudheer
* Shivaprakash
* Hanumanthachar
# John S. Lewis

John S. Lewis (born June 27, 1941) is a Professor Emeritus of planetary science at the University of Arizona’s Lunar and Planetary Laboratory. His interests in the chemistry and formation of the Solar System and the economic development of space have made him a leading proponent of turning potentially hazardous near-Earth objects into attractive space resources.

## Career

The son of John Simpson Lewis, a YMCA professional, and Elsie Dinsmore Vandenbergh, a school teacher. Lewis received his B.S. in chemistry from Princeton University in 1962 as a National Merit Scholar. He then continued his education at Dartmouth College receiving his M.A. in inorganic chemistry in 1964. He received his Ph.D in geochemistry and cosmochemistry from University of California, San Diego in 1968, where he studied under Harold Urey. Prior to joining the University of Arizona, Lewis taught space sciences and cosmochemistry at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
An expert on the composition and chemistry of asteroids and comets, Lewis has written such popular science books as Rain of Iron and Ice and Mining the Sky: Untold Riches from the Asteroids, Comets, and Planets. Lewis is a frequent commentator on the Chinese network CCTV when China broadcasts its major missions live.
He was a member of the Board of Directors of American Rocket Company and is currently Chief Scientist at Deep Space Industries.
Raised a Presbyterian, Lewis became a Mormon, in 1980.
In February 2013, Lewis assumed the role of Chief Scientist for the firm Deep Space Industries. Lewis focuses on strategic planning, mission development and processing concepts for Deep Space.

## Publications

* Lewis, John S.; Prinn, Ronald G. (1984). Planets and Their Atmospheres: Origin and Evolution. Academic Press. ISBN 0124465803.
* Lewis, John S.; Lewis, Ruth A. (1987). Space Resources: Breaking the Bonds of Earth. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0231064985.
* Lewis, John S.; Matthews, Mildred Shapley (1993). Resources of Near-Earth Space. University of Arizona Press. ISBN 0816514046.
* Lewis, John S. (1995). Physics and Chemistry of the Solar System. Elsevier Science. ISBN 0124467407.
* Lewis, John S. (1996). Rain of Iron and Ice: The Very Real Threat of Comet and Asteroid Bombardment. Basic Books. ISBN 0201489503.
* Lewis, John; Lewis, Professor John S. (1997). Mining the Sky: Untold Riches from the Asteroids, Comets, and Planets. Basic Books. ISBN 0201479591.
* Lewis, John S. (1998). Worlds Without End: The Exploration of Planets Known and Unknown. Basic Books. ISBN 0738200115.
* Lewis, John S.; Lewis, Professor John S. (2000). Comet and Asteroid Impact Hazards on a Populated Earth: Computer Modeling. Academic Press. ISBN 0124467601.
* Lewis, John S. (2014). Asteroid mining 101: wealth for a new space economy. Deep Space Industries Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-9905842-0-9.
# Stow Hundred

Stow was a hundred of Suffolk, consisting of 22,710 acres (91.9 km$^2$).
Stow Hundred a fertile and picturesque district in central Suffolk around seven miles (11 km) in length and breadth. It is bounded by Cosford, Bosmere and Claydon, Thedwestry, Blackbourn and Hartismere Hundreds. It is in the Deanery to which it gives name and was in the Archdeaconry of Sudbury until 1837 when it was added to the Archdeaconry of Suffolk, and is thus still in the Diocese of Norwich. It is watered by the River Gipping.
The word "stow" means place, as in "stow away", and the name of the hundred was probably derived from an old name for Stowmarket, the hundred's largest town.

## Parishes

Stow Hundred consisted of the following 14 parishes:
| Parish | Area (acres) |
| Buxhall | 2524 |
| Combs | 3000 |
| Creeting St Peter | 1336 |
| Gipping | 900 |
| Great Finborough | 1632 |
| Harleston | 620 |
| Haughley | 2700 |
| Little Finborough | 360 |
| Old Newton | 2349 |
| Onehouse | 866 |
| Shelland | 509 |
| Stowmarket | 1240 |
| Stowupland | 2890 |
| Wetherden | 1784 |
# Nursing care levels

Nursing care levels are different levels of care by which nursing services are provided for a patient. In the UK, they include "Bay Nursing", "Arm's Length Nursing" and "1:1 Nursing". The latter is also called "Specialling Nursing". They represent controlling the care from one station to an area -where includes a number of patients- by a nurse, 2 or 3 patients available to a nurse, or only one patient by a nurse respectively.
# Snowboarding at the 2015 Winter Universiade – Women's halfpipe

The women's halfpipe competition of the 2015 Winter Universiade was held at Sulayr Snowpark, Sierra Nevada, Spain at February 7, 2015.

## Results
### Qualification

| Rank | Bib | Name | Country | Run 1 | Rank | Run 2 | Rank | Best | Notes |
| 1 | 51 | Cai Xuetong | China | 85.5 | 1 | 88.25 | 1 | 88.25 | Q |
| 2 | 41 | Katarzyna Rusin | Poland | 78 | 2 | 35.25 | 10 | 78 | Q |
| 3 | 45 | Carla Somaini | Switzerland | 73 | 3 | 74.5 | 2 | 74.5 | Q |
| 4 | 52 | Ramona Petrig | Switzerland | 70.75 | 4 | 70.25 | 3 | 70.25 | Q |
| 5 | 50 | Sun Juan | China | 29.75 | 8 | 67.5 | 4 | 67.5 | Q |
| 6 | 55 | Queralt Castellet | Spain | 12 | 13 | 64.5 | 5 | 64.5 | Q |
| 7 | 53 | Zhai Yue | China | 28 | 11 | 60.75 | 6 | 60.75 | |
| 8 | 47 | Celia Petrig | Switzerland | 52 | 5 | 53.5 | 7 | 53.5 | |
| 9 | 44 | Klementyna Kołodziej | Poland | 47.25 | 6 | 40.5 | 9 | 47.25 | |
| 10 | 54 | Anni Halonen | Finland | 24.25 | 12 | 46 | 8 | 46 | |
| 11 | 46 | Anna Moskal | Poland | 40.5 | 7 | 33.25 | 12 | 40.5 | |
| 12 | 42 | Marzena Zając | Poland | 28.75 | 10 | 34.25 | 11 | 34.25 | |
| 13 | 49 | Amber Arazny | Australia | 29 | 9 | 30.75 | 13 | 30.75 | |
| | 43 | Clémence Grimal | France | | | | | | DNS |
| | 48 | Faye Gulini | United States | | | | | | DNS |

### Finals

| Rank | Bib | Name | Country | Run 1 | Rank | Run 2 | Rank | Best |
| | 51 | Cai Xuetong | China | 82.5 | 1 | 75.25 | 1 | 82.5 |
| | 55 | Queralt Castellet | Spain | 37.25 | 5 | 72.25 | 2 | 72.25 |
| | 45 | Carla Somaini | Switzerland | 51.75 | 4 | 67.75 | 3 | 67.75 |
| 4 | 50 | Sun Juan | China | 65.75 | 2 | 38.75 | 6 | 65.75 |
| 5 | 52 | Ramona Petrig | Switzerland | 57.75 | 3 | 63.75 | 4 | 63.75 |
| 6 | 41 | Katarzyna Rusin | Poland | 28.25 | 6 | 55 | 5 | 55 |
# Mon Bel Ami Wedding Chapel

Mon Bel Ami Wedding Chapel is a wedding chapel located on Las Vegas Boulevard in Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. Established in 2003, the chapel is a modern renovation of the Silver Bell Wedding Chapel which was built in the 1950s. The venue hosts weddings, vow renewals, commitment ceremonies, same-sex weddings and wedding receptions for couples traveling to Las Vegas to get married from all over the world.

## History

Built in the 1950s, the venue was host to hundreds of thousands of weddings as the Silver Bell Wedding Chapel, including the celebrity weddings of Burt Bacharach and Angie Dickenson in 1965 and Rodney Dangerfield to Joan Child in 1993. Jim Duszynski became owner in the 1960s and his father Leonard designed the famous neon wedding bells. The venue was also featured in the television movie Saved by the Bell: Wedding in Las Vegas and the film Lost in America. In 2002 a fire damaged most of the building. It was sold and renovated under new ownership and re-opened as Mon Bel Ami Wedding Chapel in 2003.
# This Is Hell Demo

This Is Hell Demo was the very first physical release of songs recorded by hardcore punk band This Is Hell. The album was untitled and released on both CD and 7" vinyl formats, also in Europe on Broken Glasses Records (distributed by NO PANIC! Records now). All formats are out of print and difficult to find. The song "Wreck Your Life" was later released on a label sampler cd from Trustkill, the label that This Is Hell later signed to and released their debut full length "Sundowning," but not before a stint on State On Mind Recordings who released their self-titled EP. On that same song, the opening line of the lyric includes the band's name, and was possibly the inspiration for the name. The lyric reads: "Brandon put it best when he told me 'this is hell,' wiser words have never been said."
It received positive reviews from at least one source, and they played over 200 shows in one year in support of this demo.

## Track listing

* "Wreck Your Life" – 2:07
* "Heaven Sent, Hell Bound" – 1:30
* "Double Grave" – 1:22
* "Dearest Midge" – 1:52

## Personnel

* Travis Reilly – vocals
* Rick Jimenez – guitar and vocals
* Jeff Tiu – bass
* Dan Bourke – drums
* Joe Osolin – guitar
# Stilbosis synclista

Stilbosis synclista is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1917. It is found in Guyana.
# Urodacus elongatus

Urodacus elongatus, commonly known as the Flinders Range scorpion, is a species of scorpion belonging to the family Urodacidae. They are endemic to the Flinders Ranges of South Australia. They were described by L.E. Koch in 1977.

## Description

Flinders Range scorpions are sexually dimorphic. The males are generally slimmer but overall larger with longer tail segments, which is where they get their specific name elongatus. Females are generally smaller than the males but more robust with shorter tail segments. They are one of the largest species of scorpion in Australia, with males growing up to 12cm from mouth to tip of stinger and females up to 10cm. They can live up to 8-10 years in the wild or in captivity. In the wild they live in shallow scrapes constructed under rocks.

## In culture

They are commonly sold in specialty pet shops and are sought after due to their large size in comparison to other commercially available scorpions. They are an observational pet and are not intended to be handled as they will inflict a painful venomous sting when threatened. However no known scorpion species in Australia possesses a venom which is fatal to humans, and the Flinders Range scorpion is no exception. Stings from this species do not usually require medical attention.
# Johnny Jones (outfielder)

John L. Jones (December 18, 1899 – death unknown), nicknamed "Nippy", was an American Negro league outfielder between 1922 and 1932.
A native of Texas, Jones made his Negro leagues debut in 1922 with the Detroit Stars. He played seven seasons with the Stars through 1929, and also spent time with the Indianapolis ABCs in 1926. Jones finished his career with a short stint with the Philadelphia Bacharach Giants in 1932.
# Treaty of Anagni

The Treaty of Anagni was an accord between the Pope Boniface VIII, James II of Aragon, Philip IV of France, Charles II of Naples, and James II of Majorca. It was signed on 20 June 1295 at Anagni, in central Italy. The chief purpose was to confirm the Treaty of Tarascon of 1291, which ended the Aragonese Crusade. It also dealt with finding a diplomatic solution to the conquest of Sicily by Peter III of Aragón in 1285.
Neither Frederick II of Sicily, James of Aragon's brother, nor the Sicilian people accepted the treaty and instead pursued a war against the Angevin forces of Charles of Naples. Charles was, as per the respective clause of the treaty, assisted by the fleet of James of Aragón. This war did not end until the Peace of Caltabellotta in 1302.

## Main clauses

* marriage of James of Aragon with Blanche, daughter of Charles
* return of Sicily to the papacy, which granted it to Charles
* military aid from James of Aragón to Charles for the reconquest of Sicily (see above)
* lifting of the excommunication of James of Aragon
* renunciation of Charles of Valois of the Aragonese crown
* restitution of the Balearic Islands to James of Majorca
* arbitration of the pope over the Aran Valley
* restitution to Charles of James of Aragon's conquests in Italy
* exchange of prisoners and hostages, including the release (on 7 June) of Louis, Robert, and Raymond Berengar, sons of Charles, by James of Aragón

## Secret clauses

Two secret clauses were later added:
* cession of Corsica and Sardinia to James of Aragon
* military aid from Aragon to France against Edward I of England