OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Widow (disambiguation)

A widow is a woman whose husband has died; a widower is a man whose wife has died.
Widow, The Widow, Widow's, or Widower may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### TV and film

* The Widow (1939 film), an Italian drama film
* The Widow (1955 film), an Italian romantic drama film
* The Widow (TV series), a British television drama released on Amazon Prime in 2019
* Widows (TV series), a British television drama written by Lynda La Plante, aired in 1983 and 1985
* Widows (2011 film), an Argentine comedy-drama film
* Widows (2018 film), an English-language heist film directed by Steve McQueen, adapted from the British TV series
* Widow (1976 film), an American TV film
* The Widower (miniseries), a 2014 British miniseries
* The Widower (film), a 2004 Australian film

### Plays

* The Widow (play), a 17th-century play
* Widows, a theatre play with Puerto Rican actor Luis Antonio Ramos

### Music

* "The Widow" (song), a 2005 song by The Mars Volta

## Other uses

* Widów (disambiguation), several places in Poland
* Widow (typesetting), a final line of a paragraph appearing separately at the top of a page or column
* Widow skimmer, a dragonfly sometimes known simply as Widow
* Widow's succession, a woman who replaces or stands in for her husband in politics
* Widow's walk, a rooftop platform
* Widow's weeds (clothing), mourning clothes
* Widow Von'Du, American drag queen
# Thyrea

Thyrea may refer to:
* Thyrea (lichen), a genus of lichens in the family Lichinaceae
* Thyrea (Greece), a city of ancient Greece
# Martin Laing (production designer)

Martin Laing is a British production designer.
Martin Laing was born and raised in England, the son of Academy Award-winning production designer Robert W. Laing. During his childhood he traveled the world on location with his father and spent all of his free time on film sets. After attending design college in London, he joined the film industry in 1985 and began what is now a 21-year career in the art department. Laing moved to Los Angeles in 1993.
He received the Art Directors Guild’s Excellence in Production Design Award in 1997, assisting Peter Lamont on Titanic and he was nominated for the Satellite Award in 2008 in Best Art Direction & Production Design on City of Ember.

## Selected filmography
### Production Designer

* This Means War (2012)
* Clash of the Titans (2010)
* Terminator Salvation (2009)
* City of Ember (2008)
* Ghosts of the Abyss (2003)

### Art Director

* Pearl Harbor (2001)
* The Haunting (1999)
* In Dreams (1999)
* Titanic (1997)
# Leighton Smith (radio host)

Leighton Smith (born 13 December 1946) is an Australian-born award-winning former talkback radio host based in Auckland, New Zealand. Until December 2018, he presented the 8:30 am to midday slot from Monday to Friday on commercial talk radio network Newstalk ZB.
Smith started his broadcasting career on Sydney's SCH as a "junior disco jockey". He moved to New Zealand for a one-year stint with 2ZB in Wellington in 1980, but stayed for five years. After a brief stint on a radio in Adelaide, Smith returned to Auckland in 1985, presenting on 1ZB, soon renamed Newstalk ZB. He remained in the 8:30am to midday timeslot until his retirement in 2018.
Smith won Best Talk Back Host or Hosts - All Markets at the 2013 New Zealand Radio Awards. In October 2018 he was presented with a Scroll of Honour from the Variety Artists Club of New Zealand for his contribution to New Zealand entertainment.
In a 2007 interview with libertarian magazine the Free Radical, he described himself as somewhat libertarian. He released his book Beyond the Microphone at the end of 2013.
Smith has expressed disbelief in anthropogenic climate change. He has no scientific qualifications.
He used to own the Clevedon Hills vineyard, near Auckland.
Smith recently published his 200th The Leighton Smith Podcast.
# Reist Rocks

Reist Rocks (66°31′S 107°25′E﻿ / ﻿66.517°S 107.417°E﻿ / -66.517; 107.417) is a small group of rocks on the Antarctic coast, 8 nautical miles (15 km) west of Snyder Rocks. First mapped from air photos taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump (1946–47). Named by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for Wilbur H. Reist, tractor driver with U.S. Navy Operation Windmill (1947–48), who assisted in transporting shore parties that established astronomical control stations from Wilhelm II Coast to Budd Coast.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Reist Rocks". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Wilkes Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Phrynomedusa fimbriata

Phrynomedusa fimbriata, the spiny-knee leaf frog, is an extinct species of tree frog. It was endemic to Brazil, where the only known specimen was discovered near Paranapiacaba in the state of São Paulo. The type locality was given as Alto da Serra. While the species might still exist, having only been found once in the 1898, no trace of any individuals have been discovered in successive expeditions.

## Description

This species is only known from the holotype, an adult female measuring 46 mm (1.8 in) in snout–vent length. The specimen was collected in 1898 and is now in bad condition with completely faded colors. At the time of species description, the holotype was dorsally pale blue and ventrally reddish yellow.
Phrynomedusa fimbriata is a relatively robust frog for its genus. The snout is acuminate in dorsal view and markedly oblique in lateral view. The tympanum is visible, rounded, and has a visible tympanic annulus. The limbs are slender. The fingers and toes are slender and have reduced webbing and rounded adhesive discs.

## Habitat and conservation

The natural history of this species is unknown. Possibly it was a high-altitude stream-breeder. The reason for its disappearance are unknown. The area hosts some protected areas, namely the Serra do Mar State Park and Reserva Biológica do Alto da Serra de Paranapiacaba.
# Quivilla District

Quivilla District is one of nine districts of the province Dos de Mayo in Peru.
# Im Kinsky

The auction house im Kinsky is an important art auction house located in Vienna's Palais Kinsky. The auctioneer of the house is Michael Kovacek.

## Locations

The auction house specialized in Austrian art, in particular modern and contemporary art, though it also deals with the Art Nouveau, antiques, Asian, Old Masters and 19th Century paintings.

## Auctions

In the almost 90 auctions im Kinsky has set records on Austrian art market. Egon Schiele's Girl from 1917 at a price of 3,562,400 euros, recorded the highest price ever achieved in Austria for a work of art. Other records were set by Egon Schiele's View of Krumau (1,233,000 euros), Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller's The End of School Lessons (1,061,000 euros) and Gustav Klimt's Helene (1,037,000 euros). This means that im Kinsky holds four of the five highest auction sales ever achieved in Austria. In 2010, Egon Schiele's The Procession was auctioned at the Kinsky for 4,437,400 euros.
On 12 April 2016, at the request of the French Ministry of Culture and an order of the Vienna Public Prosecutor's Office, the auction of the Portrait of a Gentleman by Bartholomeus van der Helst from 1647, which had been stolen by the National Socialists in 1943, was stopped.
# Stong

Stong is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfred Stong (born 1940), Canadian lawyer, judge and former politician
* Marijane Stong Canadian figure skating coach
* Phil Stong (1899–1957), American writer and journalist
* Robert Evert Stong (1936–2008), American mathematician
# Kaikado

Kaikado is a company located in Kyoto, Japan that manufactures and sells hand-made metal canisters and tea caddies. The items have been made by members of the Yagi family for six generations.
The company manufactures tea canisters called chazutsu in Japanese (cha is the Japanese word for tea, zutsu for canister) out of copper, brass or tin, using designs that have not changed since the company opened in 1875. One important feature of the canisters is the tight fit between the lid and the container, ensuring it remains airtight, to ensure the tea contained inside stays fresh.
The workshop is located beside the Kamo River in a quiet alley in Kyoto. The hand-manufacturing process involves 130 to 140 steps, using a process that has remained unchanged since the company opened. Many of the dies and molds used today from the early years of the company.

## Company history

The company opened in 1875, when Japan first opened to the world, allowing for the import of items such as tin from England for the first time. At the time, tea canisters were made of ceramic or earthenware. The metal canisters were considered revolutionary for the time, as they kept air out due to their double-walled construction and tight-fit lid. Their construction allowed the tea leaves to retain their flavor and quality for up to a year. The canisters appear straight, but have a slight bulge, a feature, that improves airtightness and a lid that slides shut by itself, owing to the precision of manufacture.

## Products and Manufacturing

In 2022, the company's workshop employs a team of eight full-time artisans, most having an art school background; with office staff, the company employs 15 people. The family-run business is currently run by Takahiro Yagi (a sixth generation descendant of founder Kiyosuke) who works with his father Seiji and the other craftspeople in the shop. The skills are not formally taught to the craftsman, instead they learn by being shown how to work the metal; they develop the skills on their own by making the items one at a time.
Yagi can produce around 10 canisters a day, and the company makes around 40 canisters a day. The company also makes copper tea pots, first made in collaboration with Danish studio OEO. The collaboration was meant to update products or create new ones for an international market; Kaikado was one of six Japanese companies involved in the process. OeO “tweaked the basic shapes and designed a range that includes various jugs, containers and serving trays made from brass, copper and wood” as part of the collaboration.
# Widen (disambiguation)

Widen is a municipality in Switzerland.
Widen or Widén may also refer to:
* Widen, West Virginia, community in United States
* Widen (company), American software company
* WiDEN, Wideband Integrated Digital Enhanced Network, software

## People with the surname

* Bernard A. Widen (1920–2017), American dentist and artist
* Gregory Widen (active 1986-), American screenwriter and director
* Peter Widén (born 1967), Swedish pole-vaulter
* Pontus Widén (1920–1983), Swedish bandy player
* Raphael Widen (died 1833), American pioneer and politician
* Sara Widén (1981–2014), Swedish opera singer
# Johanna Chandler

Johanna Chandler (c. 1820 – 12 January 1875) was a British orphan who founded a charity and a home for the paralysed which is now the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery in central London, United Kingdom.

## Life

Chandler was orphaned as a child and she and her sister Elizabeth went to stay in St Pancras in London where they cared for their paralysed maternal grandmother. They made a commitment to their grandmother before she died. Realising the need for help they first tried to raise money by assembling jewellery from seashells and then offering them for sale. Chandler eventually managed to raise 800 pounds due to a benefit organised at The Mansion House on 2 November 1859. This was made possible by the support of the Lord Mayor of London, who had paralysis too.
With the money raised she was able to open two homes and care for outpatients. The main location was in Queen Square and it was called National Hospital for the Paralysed and Epileptic. When it opened, it could hold just eight female patients but it expanded quickly with an extra ward for male patients. By 1866 the charity had bought an adjacent property to expand further. Chandler created a Samaritan fund to assist others with paralysis and at East Finchley a convalescent home for women was created.
Her brother Edward continued her work after Johanna died in London in 1875 of a stroke leaving £2000 in her will.
She was buried with her sister Louisa (d.1859) and brother Edward (d.1881) on the western side of Highgate Cemetery (plot no.9952).
# Marshall Islands at the 2023 World Athletics Championships

The Marshall Islands competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, from 19 to 27 August 2023.

## Results

Marshall Islands entered 1 athlete.

### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Preliminary | Preliminary | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Ty'ree Langidrik | 100 metres | 11.78 PB | 7 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Renault Argos

The Renault Argos was an open-top two-seater concept car created by Renault and was first shown at the 1994 Paris Motor Show. It was designed by Jean-Pierre Ploué under the direction of Patrick Le Quément and was displayed purely as a design study with no performance figures issued.

## Technical details

The Argos was powered by a Renault Twingo 1.2 L (1,239cc) 4-cylinder engine mated to an electronically controlled automatic transmission. The Argos had a weight of only 750 kg (1,653 lb), which is very light for an automobile.
The structure and design of the car was quite innovative with such features as doors that opened by sliding aft to nestle in the rear fenders, no superstructure, roof or even windscreen to interrupt the lines and wing mirrors retract into front wings, and only deploy when engine is started.
# Phrynomantis somalicus

Phrynomantis somalicus, also known as Somali rubber frog or Somali snake-necked frog, is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is known from southern Ethiopia and southern Somalia. Its total distribution is poorly known and might extend into Kenya.
This species is probably an inhabitant of open dry savannas and dry grasslands. The Ethiopian record is from riverine Acacia woodland in an arid savanna region. Breeding probably takes place in temporary pools and pans, where at other times, these frogs are assumed to live in subterranean cavities near water. Specific threats to it are unknown, but it is likely suffering from environmental degradation caused by human settlement and expansion, and the associated increased populations of domestic livestock. It is not known to occur in any protected areas.
# William Doughty

William Doughty may refer to:
* William Doughty (naval architect) (1773–1859), American designer of clippers
* William Doughty (painter) (1755–1782), British painter
* William H. Doughty, founder or co-founder of Meadeau View Institute, the Institute for Constitutional Education, and George Wythe College
# Kadapiku, Kadrina Parish

Kadapiku is a village in Kadrina Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia. It lies on the right bank of the Loobu River, just north of Kadrina, the administrative centre of the municipality.
# Wilderness.net

Wilderness.net is a website that provides public information about the 756 units of the National Wilderness Preservation System in the United States. Resources available include general information about each wilderness area, such as recreational activities, access methods and management policies. For most wilderness areas, a library of photographs is also provided. The site is a partnership between the United States Forest Service and the University of Montana.
The University of Montana Library describes Wilderness.net as the "definitive resource for wilderness information."
# Mars Attacks Judge Dredd

Mars Attacks Judge Dredd is a four-issue intercompany crossover between Judge Dredd and Mars Attacks!; IDW Publishing had the license to make original North American comics of both properties. Al Ewing was a regular on 2000 AD at the time and McCrea was IDW's main artist on Mars Attacks!.
While all previous Judge Dredd crossovers have been in continuity with 2000 AD's Dredd strip, Al Ewing has stated that Mars Attacks Judge Dredd takes place in IDW's Dredd continuity: "I tend to think of it as 'Ultimate Dredd,' which means that I can reach into the toybox and pull out elements that have been used in "2000 AD" and use them a little differently." This meant he could write a younger, "meaner" Dredd than he did in 2000 AD. At this point in time, the Manta Tank is still a classified prototype, East-Meg One is still intact, and Dredd and Anderson have worked together.

## Production

IDW had run a series of Mars Attacks! variant covers on their titles to promote a January 2013 crossover, one of which was their Judge Dredd ongoing: one of the Martians being menaced by Dredd, drawn by Greg Staples. Fans were excited by the image and both IDW and Rebellion Publishing also enjoyed it, leading to discussions about doing a real crossover; 2000 AD editor Matt Smith publicly said that a crossover would be "great fun" in January 2013. The companies quickly came to an agreement and the comic was announced in April 2013. Al Ewing was asked to write it as IDW's editors enjoyed his Zaucer of Zilk comic.
IDW's Mars Attacks! comic inserted pictures of (fake) Mars Attacks! trading cards into the strip, emphasising a particular plot twist or Martian attack. The same thing is done in this miniseries, but the cards are instead Judge Pal cards – the kid-friendly mascot used by the Judges to get children to inform on their parents – and used for exposition and world-building; for example, a "Rumble In The Pit!" card appears during a Sector 301 riot, saying the Judges' response to the riot is "putting the lie to scurrilous rumours of massive judicial corruption in Sector 301 – aka 'The Pit'! DON'T LISTEN – IT'S SEDITION! Dial P-A-L and report criminal propaganda to Judge Pal for a possible cash reward!"
# Remedia Amoris

Remedia Amoris (also known as Love's Remedy or The Cure for Love; c. 2 AD) is an 814-line poem in Latin by Roman poet Ovid. In this companion poem to The Art of Love, Ovid offers advice and strategies to avoid being hurt by love feelings, or to fall out of love, with a stoic overtone.

## Genre

Remedia Amoris fell into the Hellenistic category of didactic poetry, often carried out on mock-solemn subjects.

## Goal and methods

Ovid's goal was to provide, for men and women alike, advice on how to escape safely from an unhappy love affair - emotional bondage - without falling into the tragic ends of such legendary figures as Dido or Medea.
Among the techniques he suggested were: keeping busy; travelling; avoiding wine and love poetry (!); and concentrating on the beloved's defects rather than their strong points.

## Critical reactions

* Alexander Neckam in the Middle Ages thought that De Remedio Amoris was the most important book of Ovid's for scholars to read.
* Victorian views, seen for example in the work of Oskar Seyffert, generally adjudged The Cure for Love to be "as frivolous as it is original and elaborate...and no less offensive in substance and tone".
* The 20th Century generally took a more positive view, H J Rose calling Ovid's instructions both frank and ingenious; while from a different discipline Eric Berne commended their continuing (metropolitan) practicality.
# Phrynomedusa marginata

Phrynomedusa marginata, the bicolored leaf frog, is a species of frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. It is endemic to Brazil. People have seen it between 600 and 800 meters above sea level.
This arboreal frog lives in the canopy in Atlantic rainforests. The female frog lays eggs in cracks in the rock over water. When the eggs hatch, the tadpoles fall into the water below.
Scientists consider this critically endangered because it did not recover from a precipitous population drop that occurred after the fungal disease chytridiomycosis in its habitat in the 1980s or 1990s. They also revised the frog's numbers because many individuals counted as P. marginata in previous surveys have since been classified as P. dryade. The frog is also threatened by deforestation associated with agriculture, urbanization, and grazing. Scientists say that if the frog should be discovered again, it should be collected for an ex situ breeding program, the offspring relocated to suitable habitat.
# Quartz Gulch

Quartz Gulch was a small gulch on the eastern side of Mount Roberts, about 2.5 miles (4 km) east of Juneau, Alaska. The gulch flowed into Silver Bow Basin. Richard Harris and Joe Juneau, with Chief Kowee, discovered gold in the gulch on October 3, 1880. Harris mined the gulch from 1880 to 1886, taking at least $75,000 in gold.
   The gulch I named from the fact that it contained the most gold bearing quartz I had ever seen in one gulch.
Creation of the "Glory Hole", a part of the Treadwell gold mine, destroyed the gulch, which had been about 0.3 miles (0.48 km) long. The historical feature was entered into the United States Geological Survey's Geographic Names Information System on January 1, 2000.
# Screen Award for Best Dialogue

The winners of the Star Screen Awards for Best Dialogue are listed below:
| Year | Winner | Film |
| 2007 | Abhijat Joshi & Rajkumar Hirani | Lage Raho Munna Bhai |
| 2008 | Amole Gupte | Taare Zameen Par |
| 2010 | Abhijat Joshi & Rajkumar Hirani | 3 Idiots |
| 2011 | Habib Faisal | Band Baaja Baraat |
| 2012 | Rajat Aroraa (tie) Farhan Akhtar, Javed Akhtar | The Dirty Picture Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara |
| 2013 | Bhavesh Mandalia, Umesh Shukla | OMG: Oh My God! |
| 2014 | Sameer Gautam Singh | Shahid |
| 2015 | Abhijat Joshi & Rajkumar Hirani | PK |
| 2016 | Juhi Chaturvedi | Piku |
| 2017 | Ritesh Shah | Pink |
| 2020 | Vijay Maurya | Gully Boy |
# Harzia

Harzia is a genus of seed-borne fungus that occurs in the soil. It has been categorized in the Ceratostomataceae family. The genus Harzia originally contained three accepted species: Harzia acremonioides, Harzia verrucose, and Harzia velatea. Within the genus Harzia, Harzia acremonioides is one of the most common species that can be found in all climate regions around the world.
The genus name of Harzia is in honour of Carl Otto Harz (1842-1906), who was a German mycologist, pharmacist and botanist.
The genus and species Harzia acremonioides, was circumscribed by Julien Noël Costantin in Muced. Simples (Paris) on page 42 in 1888.

## Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum;
* Harzia acremonioides (Harz) Costantin (1888)
* Harzia africana (Saccas) D.W. Li & N.P. Schult. (2017)
* Harzia cameroonensis Crous & Jol. Roux (2013)
* Harzia combreti Crous (2021)
* Harzia macrospora (Farl. ex Sacc.) D.W. Li & N.P. Schult. (2017)
* Harzia metrosideri Crous (2019)
* Harzia palmara (Cooke) D.W. Li & N.P. Schult. (2017)
* Harzia patula (Sacc. & Berl.) D.W. Li & N.P. Schult. (2017)
* Harzia sphaerospora (Matsush.) D.W. Li & N.P. Schult. (2017)
* Harzia sympodialis (C. Perini) D.W. Li & N.P. Schult. (2017)
* Harzia tenella (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) D.W. Li & N.P. Schult. (2017)
* Harzia velata (Onions & D. Jones) Hol.-Jech. (1974)
* Harzia verrucosa (Tognini) Hol.-Jech. (1974)

## Growth and morphology

The genus Harzia consists of a hyaline mycelium, a brown thick-walled blastoconidia, and hyaline conidiophores.