OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Interpretatio Alcorani

Interpretatio Alcorani litteralis (fully: Interpretatio Alcorani litteralis cum scholiis ad mentem authoris, ex propriis domesticis ipsius expositoribus, Germane collectis ) is a Latin translation and commentary of the Quran completed by Dominicus Germanus de Silesia [pl] in 1669. The original manuscript (MS Escorial 1624) contains 528 folios and is kept at El Escorial.

## Description

Dominicus Germanus de Silesia's autograph (MS Escorial 1624) contains 528 folios. In addition to a Latin translation of the Quran, for each surah Dominicus Germanus de Silesia includes curated tafsir, or exegesis by Muslim commentators, including ʿAbd ar-Razzāq al-Kāshānī [ar]. These selections of tafsir are presented in Latin translation as well as in the original Arabic text.
Ulisse Cecini considers Interpretatio Alcorani to be the most important work of Dominicus Germanus de Silesia.

## History

Dominicus Germanus de Silesia's work was never published in print until a critical edition of the Latin translation was published in 2009. As such, the work had little impact at the time it was produced. There are no copies outside of El Escorial except for one manuscript copy in the library of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Montpellier (H-72).
# Red Lions FC (Liberia)

Red Lions Football Club, formerly Fatu Football Club until 2013, is a football club based in Paynesville, Monrovia Liberia. The team was established in August, 2004 in the City of Paynesville as a Fourth Division team. The team spent two seasons in the Fourth and Third Division before entering the Second Division. The team finished as runner up in the second division and entered the First Division in 2008–09 football season.
Fatu FC were acquired by Ghana's Red Lions FC on November 5, 2013.

## Achievements

* Liberian Premier League: 0
* Liberian Cup: 0
       Runner-up: 2012–13
* Liberian Super Cup: 0
# Qahab

Qahab (also, Gahab and Kakhab) is a village and municipality in the Babek District of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. It is located in the 2 km from the Nakhchivan-Sirab highway, 15 km in the north-east from the district center, on the slope of the Zangezur range. Its population is busy with grain-growing, beekeeping and animal husbandry. There are secondary school, club, library, mosque and culture house in the village. It has a population of 2,691.

## Etymology

The name of the village is related with name of the Qahab River. The Qahab River is the left tributary of the Nakhchivanchay River. The name was made up with components of the Persian words of Qah (plain) and Ab (water) means (the river which flowing in plain).

## Qahab

Qahab – is the settlement in the ancient period in the same named village of the Babek region. The area is about 4 ha. and was recorded in 1970. Today, the settlement is located on an oval-shaped low hill. The cultural layer is rich with examples of the material-culture and consists of parts of pottery, stone labor tools, and parts of glass products. Some of the discovered materials are stored in the Nakhchivan State History Museum. According to the findings, the monument is from the fifth through first centuries BCE.
# Illyricum

Illyricum may refer to:
* Illyria, a region in Southeastern Europe in classical antiquity, inhabited by ancient Illyrians
* Illyricum (Roman province), a Roman province that existed between 27 BC and 69/79 AD
* Diocese of Illyricum, a diocese of the Late Roman Empire
* Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum, one of four praetorian prefectures into which the Late Roman Empire was divided
* Illyrian Provinces, an autonomous province of France during the First French Empire 1809-1814
* Illyricum sacrum, a classic eight volume historical work, published from 1751 to 1819

## Species and subspecies

* Pancratium illyricum, a flowering plant species
* Polystichum illyricum, a fern hybrid species
* Onopordum illyricum
# Solomon Breuer

Solomon (Shlomo Zalman) Breuer (27 June 1850 – 17 July 1926) was a Hungarian-born German rabbi, initially in Pápa, Hungary, and from the early 1890s in Frankfurt as a successor of his father-in-law Samson Raphael Hirsch.

## Life and work

Solomon Breuer was born in Pilisvörösvár, Hungary,$^{:6}$ into a family of German-speaking merchants. He studied with his maternal grandfather rabbi Simon Wiener. At the age of twelve he entered the yeshiva of Nitra, but returned to study with his grandfather until he could enroll in the Pressburg Yeshiva, then headed by Rabbi Samuel Benjamin Sofer (the Ksav Sofer). He then proceeded to university studies and eventual doctorate in Mainz, where he became acquainted with rabbi Marcus Lehmann, one of the leaders of German Orthodoxy.
Breuer married Sophie, youngest daughter of rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch of Frankfurt, in 1876, and soon after accepted the rabbinate of Pápa in Hungary. His father-in-law died in December 1888, and Breuer succeeded him as the rabbi of the Frankfurt Austrittsgemeinde (secessioned community) in 1890.
In Frankfurt he participated in the Freie Vereinigung, a national organisation of Orthodox communities, and created its rabbinical representative body, the Verband der orthodoxen Rabbiner Deutschlands (Union of Orthodox rabbis in Germany). He would later also be one of the founding members of Agudas Yisroel, and strongly opposed political Zionism; he viewed participation in the Zionist movement as an implicit approval of the idea that a Jewish state can replace Jewish religious identity.
As part of his efforts to foster Jewish education in Frankfurt, Breuer opened a yeshiva, the Torah Lehranstalt, in 1893, which he modeled after the yeshivot he had attended in Hungary.
Little of Breuer's work remains in writing. Collected sermons were published in English under the title Chochmo u'Mussar in three volumes between 1972 and 1977 by his grandson Jacob Breuer, and some of his responsa appeared in the Hebrew volume Divrei Yosef, which mainly contained the work of his son Joseph.
Breur had eight children. Simon died in childhood. Raphael Breuer [de] was rabbi in Aschaffenburg, Joseph Breuer taught at the Torah Lehranstalt and recreated the Frankfurt community in 1940's New York, Isaac Breuer was an ideologue of Agudat Yisrael, Moses Breuer was a linguist, Samson Breuer [de] a mathematician and actuary, and Joshua Breuer a pediatrician. His daughter Hannah Breuer married Edmund Meyer, a lawyer in Cologne. Breuer died in Frankfurt.
# Whitehill, Staffordshire

Whitehill, Staffordshire is a village North-East of Kidsgrove. Often, it is called a part of Kidsgrove, however the boundaries for the town and the village can be seen upon Atwood Street, near Dove Bank Primary School.

## Landmarks

Whitehill is home to Maryhill High School and Maryhill Primary School, as well as GP Doctor's Surgery and a Pharmacy, Birchenwood Park, a small Co-Operative convenience store, a Hairdresser's and a portion of the First Potteries Bus Route 7/7C. Whitehill's Post Office closed down 5 years ago, yet can you still find it on Job Centre forms.

## Geography

Whitehill is North-East of Kidsgrove, and spans approximately 2500 square feet. Whitehill is also just south of The Rookery, a small village south-west of Mow Cop. OS Grid Reference: SJ848549 Lat: 53.091 Long: -2.227
# Mark Alexander

Mark Alexander may refer to:
* Mark Alexander (politician) (1792–1883), American lawyer
* Mark Alexander (cricketer) (born 1962), English cricketer
* Mark Alexander (keyboardist) (born 1963), pianist currently with the Neverland Express
* Mark Alexander (painter) (born 1966), British artist
* Mark J. Alexander (1911–2004), U.S. Army officer and paratrooper during World War II
* Mark C. Alexander, New Jersey law professor and advisor to Barack Obama's first presidential campaign
# Ion Butmalai

Ion Butmalai (9 October 1964 – 9 December 2014) was a Moldovan politician and a deputy in the Parliament of Moldova from 2009 to 2014, member of the Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova.

## Biography

Ion Butmalai was born on 9 October 1964, in Tigheci village, Leova district, Moldavian SSR, Soviet Union. In 1982–1984 he satisfied the military service within the border guards. In 1984–1985 he was a policeman driver at the Leova Police Station. Butmalai was a member of the Parliament of Moldova from 2009 until his death in 2014. Between 1985 and 1987 he studied at the Special Middle School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR in Oryol, Russian SFSR, USSR, at the specialty – JURIST, the specialization – Administrative practice of the State Auto Police. From 1991 to 1996 he studied at the Ştefan cel Mare Police Academy as a jurist specialization – Practice and Administration in the OAI, Master – Criminal Law.

### Death

On 9 December 2014, around 12:00, Ion Butmalai was found dead by his wife, shot in his chest, from his own legally-owned gun, in the garage of his home in Cahul. It is known that he would have left behind a farewell note dated 9 December 2014 at 8:50, in which he blames in his death Vlad Filat (president of the LDPM) Vlad Plahotniuc (the first vice-president of the DPM), Valeriu Streleț (the first vice-president of the LDPM), Liliana Palihovici (vice-president of the LDPM), Vadim Pistrinciuc (vice-president of the LDPM), Victor Rosca (general secretary of the LDPM ). He was 50. He was buried with military honors on 11 December.
Ion Butmalai was married and had two sons for 24 and 16 years.
# Reggie Stephens

Reggie Stephens may refer to:
* Reggie Stephens (offensive lineman), American football offensive lineman
* Reggie Stephens (cornerback), American football cornerback
# Phyllaphidinae

Phyllaphidinae is a small subfamily of the family Aphididae.
# Qaraoun culture

The Qaraoun culture is a culture of the Lebanese Stone Age around Qaraoun in the Beqaa Valley. The Gigantolithic or Heavy Neolithic flint tool industry of this culture was recognized as a particular Neolithic variant of the Lebanese highlands by Henri Fleisch, who collected over one hundred flint tools within two hours on 2 September 1954 from the site. Fleisch discussed the discoveries with Alfred Rust and Dorothy Garrod, who confirmed the culture to have Neolithic elements. Garrod said that the Qaraoun culture "in the absence of all stratigraphical evidence may be regarded as mesolithic or proto-neolithic". (5,000 to 20,000 years Before Present ).
# Scissors truss

A scissors truss is a kind of truss used primarily in buildings, in which the bottom chord members cross each other, connecting to the angled top chords at a point intermediate on the top chords' length, creating an appearance similar to an opened pair of scissors. Scissors trusses are used almost entirely in building construction to support a pitched roof, where a sloping or raised ceiling surface is desired.
# Stoletov's law

Stoletov's law (or the first law of photoeffect) for photoelectric effect establishes the direct proportionality between the intensity of electromagnetic radiation acting on a metallic surface and the photocurrent induced by this radiation. The law was discovered by Russian physicist Aleksandr Stoletov in 1888, as he performed an analysis of the photo effect.
# KKIM

KKIM may refer to:
* KKIM (AM), a radio station (1000 AM) licensed to Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States
* KLBU, a radio station (94.7 FM) licensed to Santa Fe, New Mexico, which held the call sign KKIM-FM from 2007 to 2015
# Whitakers, North Carolina

Whitakers /ˈhwɪtəkərz/ is a town in Edgecombe and Nash Counties in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is divided between the two counties by railroad tracks and is the northernmost town in the two counties. It is part of the Rocky Mount, North Carolina Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 744 in 2010.

## History

The Porter Houses and Armstrong Kitchen was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of .81 square miles (2.1 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Whitakers racial composition :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 161 | 25.68% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 433 | 69.06% |
| Native American | 1 | 0.16% |
| Asian | 1 | 0.16% |
| Other/Mixed | 19 | 3.03% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 12 | 1.91% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 627 people, 304 households, and 173 families residing in the town.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 799 people, 331 households, and 219 families residing in the town. The population density was 977.9 inhabitants per square mile (377.6/km$^2$). There were 370 housing units at an average density of 452.9 per square mile (174.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 40.55% White, 58.32% African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.88% from other races, and 0.13% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.88% of the population.
There were 331 households, out of which 24.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.4% were married couples living together, 20.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.8% were non-families. 31.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.0% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 25.5% from 45 to 64, and 17.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $24,141, and the median income for a family was $27,188. Males had a median income of $29,643 versus $21,736 for females. The per capita income for the town was $12,893. About 25.4% of families and 33.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 50.2% of those under age 18 and 34.1% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Dwight Watson, aka "Tractor man," brought much of Washington, D.C. to a standstill for two days when he drove a tractor into the pond in the Constitution Gardens area of the National Mall and claimed to have explosives.
* Nathan Mayo, Florida Commissioner of Agriculture
# Three Mirrors

Three Mirrors (Portuguese: Três Espelhos, Spanish: Tres espejos) is a 1947 Portuguese-Spanish mystery drama film directed by Ladislao Vajda and starring Virgílio Teixeira, Paola Barbara and João Villaret.

## Synopsis

A businessman dies when his car crashes, but it turns out that he had already been stabbed. Inspector Moisés takes on the case and finds out that the various people who knew the dead man saw him in a different way.

## Cast

* Virgílio Teixeira as Miguel d'Aguiar
* Paola Barbara as Condessa
* João Villaret as Inspector Moisés
* António Silva as Médico
* Carmen Dolores as Maria Luisa
* Igrejas Caeiro as Ajudante de Moisés
* Madalena Sotto as Amable
* Luís de Campos as Agente
* Óscar Acúrcio as Agente Novato
* Rafael Durán as João Romano Esmoriz
* Raul de Carvalho as Banqueiro Santana
* Francisco Ribeiro as Ricardo
* Sales Ribeiro as António
* Maria Clara as Fadista
# Ion Buzea

Ion Buzea is a musician. He performed at the Cincinnati Zoo on 30 June 1971, alongside Beverly Sills and Dominic Cossa.
# Redbait

Redbait may refer to:
* The fish species Emmelichthys nitidus
* Pyura stolonifera, an ascidian often used as bait by anglers
* Red-baiting
# Phyllaplysia

Phyllaplysia is a genus of sea slugs, specifically sea hares, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Aplysiidae, the sea hares.
Some authors place this genus in a separate family, Dolabriferidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Phyllaplysia include:
* Phyllaplysia engeli Marcus, 1955
** Distribution : tropical waters of the Atlantic Ocean.
** Length : 5 mm
* Phyllaplysia padinae Williams & Gosliner, 1973
** Distribution : in bays and estuaries of the Gulf of California.
** Length : 45 mm
** Color : greenish with white spots
* Phyllaplysia smaragda K.B. Clark, 1977 or Emerald Leaf Slug
** Distribution : along Florida's Atlantic Coast
** Description : feeds on algae growing on the seagrass Syringodium. Discovered in 1970 and not been seen since 1982. It is now reported extinct, even if it was never listed on the Endangered Species Act.
* Phyllaplysia taylori Dall, 1900 Taylor's sea hare or eelgrass sea hare
# Pākuratahi River

The Pākuratahi River, previously the Pakuratahi River, is a river of the Wellington Region of New Zealand's North Island. It flows northwest from its source in the Remutaka Range 15 kilometres (9 mi) east of Lower Hutt to join the Te Awa Kairangi / Hutt River near Kaitoke.
In December 2019, the approved official geographic name of the river was gazetted as "Pākuratahi River".
The river formed part of a trail used by Māori linking Wellington Harbour and the Wairarapa over the Remutaka Range.
# Scissortail rasbora

Scissortail rasbora is a name used for several Asian freshwater fish that sometimes are seen in the aquarium trade:
* Dwarf scissortail rasbora (Rasbosoma spilocerca)
* Gangetic scissortail rasbora (Rasbora rasbora)
* Greater scissortail (Rasbora caudimaculata)
* Three-lined rasbora or scissortail rasbora (Rasbora trilineata)
# Wiley Bad Science Series

The Wiley Bad Science Series is a series of books by John Wiley & Sons Publishing about scientific misconceptions.
The Publishers Weekly review of the first book in the series, Bad Astronomy, mentioned that the subsequent books will be about scientific misconceptions in biology, weather and the earth.
* 2002: Bad Astronomy: Misconceptions and Misuses Revealed, from Astrology to the Moon Landing "Hoax", by Philip C. Plait
* 2003: Bad Medicine: Misconceptions and Misuses Revealed, from Distance Healing to Vitamin O, by Christopher Wanjek
# Kada, Togo

Kada, Togo is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# Three Minute Thesis

The Three Minute Thesis competition or 3MT, is an annual competition held in more than 200 universities worldwide. It is open to PhD students, and challenges participants to present their research in just 180 seconds, in an engaging form that can be understood by an intelligent audience with no background in the research area. This exercise develops presentation, research and academic communication skills and supports the development of research students' capacity to explain their work effectively.

## History

The competition originated at the University of Queensland (UQ) in 2008. In 2010 it began to expand to include other Australian universities in a 'trans-Tasman' competition which was further extended in 2016 to be 'Asia-Pacific'. Separate international competitions using the format have also been hosted by other universities, including the Universitas 21 group and Vitae group.

## Asia-Pacific competition winners

| Year | Finals location | Winner | Runner up |
| 2022 | Virtual | Trevyn Toone (University of Auckland) | Amanda Khamis (The University of Sydney) |
| 2015 | University of Queensland | Eamonn Fahy (University of Melbourne) | Jaysuman Bin Pusppanathan (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia) |
| 2014 | University of Western Australia | Sarah Marley (Curtin University) | Rosanna Stevens (Australian National University) |
| 2013 | University of Western Sydney | Kelsey Kennedy (University of Western Australia) | Lilly Chang (University of Auckland) |
| 2012 | University of Queensland | Tim Paris (University of Western Sydney) | Lauren Hollier (University of Western Australia) |
| 2011 | University of Western Australia | Matthew Thompson (University of Queensland) | Suzie Ferrie (University of Sydney) |
| 2010 | University of Queensland | Balarka Banerjee (University of Western Australia) | Gabrielle Briggs (University of Newcastle) |

## Participating counties and institutions

As of 20 Dec 2019, there were at least 85 participating countries from every continent (apart from Antarctica) and at least 941 institutions.
# Marlys West

Marlys West is an American poet and writer. She received her MFA from the James A. Michener Center for Writers at the University of Texas at Austin, and was a Hodder Fellow at Princeton University. She also received a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts. Her first book of poems titled Notes for a Late-Blooming Martyr was published by the University of Akron Press. She has had work published in many literary journals and magazines; her work has also appeared in the anthology series The Best American Poetry.
# Terje Hals

Terje Hals (7 February 1937 – 19 December 2010) was a Norwegian jurist and police chief.
He was born in Drammen, and graduated with the cand.jur. in 1962. He was a police superintendent in Uttrøndelag from 1970 and police inspector from 1971. He served as chief of police in Troms from 1976 to 1986 and in Moss from 1986 to 2001.
# Red River waterdog

The Red River mudpuppy (Necturus maculosus louisianensis), also called Louisiana waterdog or Red River waterdog, is a subspecies of aquatic salamander in the family Proteidae.

## Taxonomy

Most taxonomic authorities currently consider this salamander to be a subspecies of the common mudpuppy (N. maculosus): N. maculosus louisianensis, or the Red River mudpuppy. The Red River waterdog was proposed as a separate species from the common mudpuppy by Collins in 1991, but supporting data was lacking. Petranka (1998) and Crother (2017) both treated this fully aquatic salamander as a subspecies. Phylogenetic and morphological analyses conducted by Chabbaria et al. 2018, suggested two distinct lineages of N. maculosus in the Great Lakes and Mississippi River, and similar results were obtained from analyses of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) samples from the upper Midwest, Great Lakes, and New England by Greenwald et al. 2020.

## Geographic range

It is found in southeastern Kansas, southern Missouri, northeastern Oklahoma, Arkansas, and northcentral Louisiana. It lives only in the Red River and adjacent drainage systems.

## Description

Differs in appearance from the common mudpuppy, which is gray to brown, with round blue-black spots. The Red River mudpuppy is light yellowish brown with a white stripe on either side of the middorsal area.

## Diet and behavior

It eats mainly small underwater animals. Its feathery gills mean that it can breathe only underwater not on land. It and many other mudpuppies can still go on land, but not for a very long time. They go on land only if the water is too dirty so they can find cleaner water in another part of the river.