OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John McDonald (Union Army general)

John McDonald was born in Rochester, New York, on February 22, 1832. At the age of nine, he was orphaned. To support himself, McDonald worked a series of odd jobs on canals, lakes, and rivers. He arrived in St. Louis at the age of 15. McDonald worked his way up in responsible river trade jobs. By the 1850s he was a passenger agent for a St. Louis steam company. Eventually, he started his own business, running a freight steamer that carried passengers on the Missouri River. At the outbreak of the Civil War, McDonald was a strong Union man. Appointed a Major rank, McDonald raised and outfitted the Eighth Regiment that served in battles at Fort Henry, Fort Donelson, and Shiloh. President Abraham Lincoln appointed him a Brigadier General. McDonald kept the title of "General" for the rest of his life.
After Appomattox, McDonald married Addie Hayes of Memphis Tennessee. In October 1869, President Ulysses S. Grant appointed McDonald Internal Revenue Collector of the Missouri District headquartered in St. Louis. McDonald organized an illegal racketeering operation known as the Whiskey Ring, profiteering by depleting the Treasury of tax revenue. In 1875, McDonald was indicted and prosecuted November 1875. Found guilty, McDonald was fined $5,000 and sentenced to serve 18 months in federal prison. McDonald's Washington associate and President Grant's private secretary Orville E. Babcock, was also indicted and prosecuted for involvement in the Whiskey Ring, but Babcock was found not guilty. McDonald believed Babcock was guilty and should join him in prison. McDonald received a presidential pardon on January 26, 1877, by President Grant. In 1880, his book Secrets of the Great Whiskey Ring and Eighteen Months in the Penitentiary was published. McDonald died in Chicago in 1912.
# Robert De Lacey

Robert De Lacey (1892–1976) was an American film director of the silent era. Working at the FBO studios, he specialized in making westerns.

## Selected filmography
### Editor

* Held In Trust (1920)
* Boy of Mine (1923)
* Mighty Lak' a Rose (1923)
* The Girl of the Golden West (1923)
* A Son of the Sahara (1924)
* The Flaming Forties (1924)

### Director

* Let's Go, Gallagher (1925)
* The Wyoming Wildcat (1925)
* The Cowboy Musketeer (1925)
* The Cowboy Cop (1926)
* The Arizona Streak (1926)
* Out of the West (1926)
* The Masquerade Bandit (1926)
* Born to Battle (1926)
* Red Hot Hoofs (1926)
* Tom and His Pals (1926)
* Wild to Go (1926)
* Tom's Gang (1927)
* Splitting the Breeze (1927)
* The Cherokee Kid (1927)
* The Sonora Kid (1927)
* The Flying U Ranch (1927)
* Lightning Lariats (1927)
* Red Riders of Canada (1928)
* Tyrant of Red Gulch (1928)
* When the Law Rides (1928)
* King Cowboy (1928)
* The Drifter (1929)
* Idaho Red (1929)
* The Pride of Pawnee (1929)
* Pardon My Gun (1930)
# Stenoma vitreola

Stenoma vitreola is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Pará, Brazil.
The wingspan is about 12 mm. The forewings are light silvery grey, with whitish reflections between the veins posteriorly and with the dorsal area darker grey. The costal edge is white and the second discal stigma is cloudy and dark grey, from beneath it an oblique white streak to near the dorsum before the tornus. The hindwings are light grey.
# PlusDental

PlusDental is a German teledentistry company headquartered in Berlin. It produces clear aligners for patients seeking minor dental adjustments. It is available in Germany, Austria, the United Kingdom, and several other European countries.

## History

PlusDental was founded in Berlin, Germany by Constantin Bisanz, David Khalil, Peter Baumgart, and Lukas Brosseder in 2017 and was originally known as Sunshine Smile. Early investors included Holtzbrinck Ventures, Roman Kirsch, Christian Vollman, Lakestar, and others. Its initial business model involved sending customers kits to make impressions of their teeth at home and creating a series of increasingly corrective, custom clear aligners based on the resultant 3D models. No visit to a dentist was required at that time. In October 2019, however, PlusDental changed its business model (and its name) and began referring patients to one of 29 partner dental practices throughout Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. From that point, customers were required to see a dentist at least once for an oral cavity scan to create the 3D model of their teeth and jaw. Customers still received their corrective aligners through the mail.
At the end of 2019, PlusDental began entering into non-German speaking markets, including the United Kingdom and Spain. In May 2020, the company announced the closing of a €32-million series C funding round led by the Ping An Global Voyager Fund. In November of that year, it received further investment from Cadence Growth Capital. At that point, the company had expanded its number of partner dentists to 110. In March 2021, co-CEO Eva-Maria Meijnen stated that PlusDental is on its "way to becoming Germany’s first female-led unicorn. By next year at the latest, that will be the case.” In May 2022, DrSmile acquired PlusDental for €131-million, slightly more than the total funding that had flown into the company.

## Products and services

PlusDental produces clear dental aligners for patients requiring minor dental adjustments. It creates the aligners at its laboratory in Berlin. Patients must visit one of 110 partner dental practices in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Spain, and other locales in order to undergo an oral cavity scan and produce a 3D model of their jaw and teeth. They then receive the aligners through the mail until the adjustments are complete. Customers may also consult remotely with orthodontists on staff at PlusDental throughout the process, which usually takes between four and 12 months.
PlusDentals services are being criticised by orthodontists all over europe, because PlusDentals services, as the services of other direct-to-consumer clear aligner companys - are supposed to lack decent diagnostics and sufficient treatment controls.
# João Afonso

João Afonso may refer to
* João Afonso (singer) (1965, pt:João Afonso) Mozambique-born Portuguese singer
* João Afonso (footballer, born 1982) Portuguese footballer for Belenenses
* João Afonso (footballer, born 1990) Portuguese footballer for Córdoba CF
* João Afonso Crispim (born 1995), Brazilian footballer for Gil Vicente
# United Congregational Church (Newport, Rhode Island)

The United Congregational Church (also called First Congregational Church, Second Congregational Church and Newport Congregational Church) is a historic former church building in Newport, Rhode Island. The congregation was formerly affiliated with the United Church of Christ (UCC). Built in 1857, the church was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2012, in recognition for the unique interior decorations executed in 1880–81 by John La Farge.

## History

The congregation was gathered as Newport's First Congregational Church in 1695 by Rev. Nathaniel Clap, a Harvard College graduate who ministered to the Newport congregation until his death in 1745. The Second Congregational Church of Newport started another congregation in 1735, but the two later reunited. The congregation was active during the American Revolution and both churches' meeting houses were used as barracks and hospitals by the British and French troops in Newport. Dr. Samuel Hopkins was the minister of the church in the late eighteenth century.
As of 2009, the church was pastored by the Reverends Mary Beth Hayes and Nan L. Baker. The church has since closed, and the has undergone renovation to become an events center.

## Building

The current building is a Romanesque Revival structure, designed by Joseph C. Wells of New York City and completed in 1857. It is a basically rectangular building, built out of Connecticut brownstone, with two ornately decorated towers. In the 1880s the congregation retained the artist John LaFarge to redecorate its interior. LaFarge had recently completed work on Trinity Church, Boston, and sought to provide a more elaborate interior than he was able to in Boston. He produced twenty stained glass windows and a series of murals, which represent the only fully integrated ecclesiastical interior he produced. The church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971, and designated a National Historic Landmark in 2012.
# Mimozaena

Mimozaena virescens is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae, the only species in the genus Mimozaena.
# Tourin–Ballinwillin GAA

Tourin–Ballinwillin GAA Club is a Gaelic Athletic Association club located in County Waterford, Ireland between Cappoquin and Lismore. It has one Waterford Senior Hurling Championship title which was won in 1950. The club colours are red and white vertical stripes. The club goes by the name of 'Tourin' for hurling and 'Ballinwillin' for Gaelic Football.

## History

In 2009, Tourin joined forces with another local club, Mount Melleray GAA. The new (amalgamated) club takes part in the Junior Premier section in the Waterford Hurling and Football Championships. On 10 October 2009, Tourin won the Western Junior hurling final, beating Ballinameela GAA by 2-18 to 2-14 at Fraher Field. Two weeks later, Tourin Glen Rovers added the Waterford Junior Hurling Championship title, defeating Kill by 3 points. They were proposed to the Waterford Intermediate Hurling Championship for the 2010 season.

## Notable players

* Shane Fives
* Jim Fives
* Darragh Fives

## Honours

* Waterford Senior Hurling Championships (1): 1950
* Waterford Junior Hurling Championships (4): 1941, 1949, 1977, 2009
* Waterford Junior Football Championships: (3): 1912, 1952, 1971
# Nicholson, Northern Territory

Nicholson is a locality in the Northern Territory of Australia located in the territory's east adjoining the border with the state of Queensland about 963 kilometres (598 mi) south-east of the territory capital of Darwin.
The locality consists of the following land (from north to south, then west to east):
* The Waannyi/Garawa Aboriginal Lands Trust
* Land described as NT Portion 561, and the Mittiehan and Mount Drummond pastoral leases, and
* The Alexandria pastoral lease.
As of 2020, it has an area of 26,671 square kilometres (10,298 sq mi).
The locality's boundaries and name were gazetted on 4 April 2007. Its name is derived from the Nicholson River which was named by the explorer Ludwig Leichhardt during his 1844/45 expedition after "Dr William Alleyne Nicholson of Bristol, England."
The 2016 Australian census which was conducted in August 2016 reports that Nicholson had a population of 60 people.
Nicholson is located within the federal division of Lingiari, the territory electoral division of Barkly and the local government area of the Barkly Region.
# Songjia, Shandong

Songjia (Chinese: 宋家镇) is a town in Ling County, Dezhou, in northwestern Shandong province, China.
# National Food For Work Programme

The National Food for Work Programme (NFWP), 2004 was launched by the Ministry of Rural Development, central government on 14 November 2004 in 150 of the most backward districts of India to generate supplementary wage employment. The programme is open to all Indian poor who are ready to do manual unskilled labour work sponsored scheme. Food grains are provided to the States free of cost. The transportation cost, handling charges, and taxes on food grains will, however, be the responsibility of the States. It has always been better to supply food grains free of cost instead of distributing money among them. The eligibility criteria were relaxed to provide for both Below Poverty Line (BPL) and Above Poverty Line (APL) families. This is one of a number of schemes built on the food for work concept.
The collector is the primary or nodal officer at the district level and has overall responsibility for planning, implementation, coordination, good monitoring and supervision. From 2004-2005, ₹2,020 crore (US$240 million) have been allocated for the programme in addition to 18 million tonnes of food grains.
Meal is provided at work places and also the wages are paid on daily bases.
The programme has since been subsumed in National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) of 2005 which has come in force in 200 identified districts of the country including 150 NFFWP districts. MGNREGA is now the chief right based employment guarantee scheme.
# Robert Klonsky

Robert Klonsky (12 March 1918 – September 7, 2002) was an American communist activist and member of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade, which fought on the side of the Spanish Republicans in the Spanish Civil War.

## Biography

Klonsky was born in 1918 in a house on Eastern Parkway in the Brownsville/East New York neighborhood of Brooklyn. His parents, Louis Klonsky and Bella or Becky (Beile Berezowska), were poor religious Jews who had emigrated from the Russian Empire. His father was a cantor from Minsk (now Belarus). Klonsky's brother Ben became the chief cantor of Reading, Pennsylvania, while his brother Mac became a Communist.
Klonsky and Walter Lowenfels were defendants in a trial in the mid-1950s of nine Philadelphia members of the Communist Party. They were convicted in 1954 of violating the Smith Act, which outlawed "teaching or advocating the overthrow of the American government by force". He served over a year at the federal penitentiary at Allenwood, Pennsylvania, before the Justice Department withdrew charges in 1958.
After 1958, Klonsky lived in California, where he ran a bookstore near UCLA and where he remained active in organizing workers in the film industry. His son, Michael Klonsky, also became active in politics, becoming a national secretary of the Students for a Democratic Society and later leader of the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist). Robert Klonsky supported the jailed professor Angela Davis, demonstrated against the Vietnam War and had a few acting parts in movies. He and other survivors of the Spanish war were made honorary citizens of Spain in 1998.
Klonsky died on September 7, 2002, in Chicago at the age of 84. His ashes were scattered off the coast of Barcelona.
# Stenoma volitans

Stenoma volitans is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Peru.
The wingspan is about 33 mm. The forewings are ochreous brown, on the posterior third thinly strewn with elongate flat pale violet-grey scales tipped blackish, a few also about the fold. The costal edge is ochreous rosy throughout, edged beneath with greyish violet. The plical and second discal stigmata are blackish. The hindwings are ochreous yellow.
# Plener

Plener is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ernst Plener (1919–2007), German footballer
* Ernst von Plener (1841–1923), Austrian politician
* Ignaz von Plener (1810–1908), Austrian baron and politician
* Ulla Plener (born 1933), German historian
# Jules Gonin

Jules Gonin (10 August 1870 – May 1935) was a professor of ophthalmology in Lausanne who pioneered the procedure of ignipuncture, the first successful surgery for the treatment of retinal detachments.

## Early life

Jules grew in a family with culture and religious faith. During his schooling he showed talent in languages. He spoke French, Swiss German, Latin and Greek. He also studied English, Spanish and Italian languages.
He got enrolled in the College of Sciences in 1888 and studies medicine at the University of Lausanne. He earned distinction from university for his research studies on butterflies. He entered the institute of Pathology in Lausanne. He developed interest in Ophthalmology and was offered training by Dr. Marc Dufour, then director of the Eye Hospital in Lausanne in 1896.

## Nobel Prize

Gonin was nearly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his innovations in retinal detachment surgery and according to some should have received it. He was seriously considered by the Nobel Committee in 1934. A questionnaire on Gonin's research was sent to ophthalmic authorities around the world, among which all replied favourably, with one only exception. This is believed to have come from an envious countryman, who persuaded the committee to postpone the award for one year. However, he died unexpectedly in the spring of 1935, before the next prize was awarded.

## Other honours

* The International Council of Ophthalmology established the eponymous Gonin Medal in 1941, which has been awarded quadrennially ever since.
* The Hôpital ophtalmique Jules-Gonin [fr] is named after him.
* The very street of Lausanne that he used to walk from his home to the hospital every day is now named after him.
# Selm

Selm is a town in the district of Unna, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is situated approximately 20 kilometers north of Dortmund and 25 kilometers west of Hamm.

## Geography

The town belongs to the southern part of the Münsterland. It is surrounded by (beginning in the west) Olfen, Lüdinghausen, Nordkirchen (all in the district of Coesfeld), Werne, Lünen (both in the district of Unna), Waltrop, and Datteln (both belonging to the district of Recklinghausen).

## History

The first traces of living people in the area date from the younger half of the Stone Age.
In 858 it was mentioned as Seliheim in the Dreingau.
In the early Middle Ages Selm was ruled by the count of Cappenberg, then by the bishop of Münster. In the beginning of the 19th century it was transferred to Prussia, to which it remained, as part of the province of Westphalia, until 1946.
In 1906 the coal mine Zeche Hermann was established, transferring coal from 1,200 m under underground. The coal miners and their families lived in the Beifang quarter, which had in the origin a very rural landscape. The number of inhabitants increased from 2,000 to 10,000 in only one year, with c. 3,500 coal miners working at the plant. In 1926 the coal mine was closed.
After World War II numerous inhabitants from Beifang found work in Lünen, in a coal mine called Zeche Minister Achenbach. They were brought to that coal mine by buses. After 1965 when the houses in Beifang were sold a lot of people from the south came to Selm to live there.
In 1975 Bork [de], a village in the southern neighbourhood, was annexed to a part of Selm, which obtained city status in 1977. The Baroque church in Bork, St. Stephanus, was built in the 1720s.
Selm is twinned with Workington in the United Kingdom.

## Historical population

The number of inhabitants shown here are from 31 December in the given year.
| Year | Inhabitants |
| 1998 | 26,842 |
| 1999 | 26,967 |
| 2000 | 27,240 |
| 2001 | 27,389 |
| 2002 | 27,448 |
| 2003 | 27,490 |
| 2004 | 27,496 |
| 2005 | 27,472 |
# Mimozethes angula

Mimozethes angula is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Hong-Fu Chu and Lin-Yao Wang in 1987. It is found in China (Sichuan, Henan, Hubei).
# Tora-san's Love Call

Tora-san's Love Call (男はつらいよ 寅次郎恋歌, Otoko wa Tsurai yo: Torajiro Koiuta) aka Tora-san's Love Song is a 1971 Japanese comedy film directed by Yoji Yamada. It stars Kiyoshi Atsumi as Torajirō Kuruma (Tora-san), and Junko Ikeuchi as his love interest or "Madonna". Tora-san's Love Call is the eighth entry in the popular, long-running Otoko wa Tsurai yo series.

## Synopsis

Hoping to find rest from his wandering life, Tora-san returns home. He becomes infatuated with a widow and leaves to travel again, keeping his feelings secret.

## Cast

* Kiyoshi Atsumi as Torajirō
* Chieko Baisho as Sakura
* Takashi Shimura as Hyōichirō Suwa (Hiroshi's father)
* Shin Morikawa as Tatsuzō (Torajiro's uncle)
* Chishū Ryū as Gozen-sama
* Gin Maeda as Hiroshi Suwa
* Yasukiyo Umeno as Tsuyoshi Suwa
* Takanobu Hozumi as Osamu Suwa
* Yoshio Yoshida as Director of travelling company of actors
* Chieko Misaki as Torajiro's aunt
* Hisao Dazai as Tarō Ume

## Critical appraisal

For his work on Tora-san's Love Call, and the previous two entries in the Otoko wa Tsurai yo series, Tora-san, the Good Samaritan, and Tora-san's Shattered Romance (all 1971), Yoji Yamada tied for Best Director at the Mainichi Film Awards with Masahiro Shinoda. The German-language site molodezhnaja gives Tora-san's Love Call three and a half out of five stars.

## Availability

Tora-san's Love Call was released theatrically on November 20, 1971. In Japan, the film was released on videotape in 1983 and 1995, and in DVD format in 1995 and 2008.
# Niccolò Gattilusio

Niccolò Gattilusio (died 1462) was the sixth and last Gattilusio lord of Lesbos, from 1458 to 1462. He was a younger son of Dorino I Gattilusio and Orietta Doria.
He deposed his elder brother Domenico Gattilusio, threw him in prison, and had him strangled. The Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II used this crime as his pretext to invade Lesbos. According to Franz Babinger, Mehmed's true motivation was that Niccolò had sheltered Catalan pirates in return for a considerable share of their loot; these pirates were preying on the nearby Anatolian coast, kidnapping their inhabitants and selling them as slaves.
In 1462, Mehmed marched from Constantinople at the head of a detachment of Janissaries across Anatolia to Assos (near the modern Behram Köy), where on 1 September he was met by a fleet containing the balance of his forces, after which he crossed over to Lesbos. First his troops laid waste to the countryside, hoping this would intimidate Niccolò into surrendering; but Niccolò, trusting in the fortifications of his city of Mytilini and its garrison of 5,000, announced he would go down fighting. Sultan Mehmed proceeded to conquer Mytilini: after four days of skirmishing, Mehmed ordered the city bombarded with the six giant cannons he brought with him. The damage these cannons caused could not be repaired, and when the Janissaries penetrated the city, Niccolò was forced to admit his defeat. He surrendered Mytilini and the rest of the island.
Niccolò was carried off to Constantinople as a captive, along with most of his family. There he converted to Islam and was briefly released. His sister Maria Gattilusio (widow of Alexander, the brother of Emperor David of Trebizond), who was said to be lovely, entered the imperial harem. Her son Alexios became a page and as some sources relate, a favorite of the sultan, but seems to have been beheaded not long afterwards.
Then Mehmed II discovered that a favorite page of his, who had fled from him some time before, had become Christian and was included among the retinue of Niccolò. This final indignity seems to have hastened Niccolò's death sentence. He was strangled to death with a bowstring in Constantinople.
# John O'Keeffe (Cork hurler)

John O'Keeffe (20 June 1895 – 25 October 1973) was an Irish hurler who played as a midfielder for the Cork senior team.
O'Keeffe made his first appearance for the team during the 1919 championship and was a regular member of the starting fifteen until his retirement after the 1924 championship. During that time he won one All-Ireland medal and two Munster medals.
At club level O'Keeffe was a one-time county championship medalist with Carrigtwohill.
O'Keeffe's father, Paddy, also played with Cork and won an All-Ireland medal in 1893. They were the first father and son combination to achieve the distinction of capturing All-Ireland winners' medals.
# National Highway 130 (India)

National Highway 130 is a national highway of India. It connects Ambikapur-Katghora - Bilaspur-Raipur. National Highway Authority of India is upgrading this corridor for the ease of traffic.
Proposal of NHAI of upgradation
* Ambikapur - Katghora (2-Lane)
* Katghora - Bilaspur (4-Lane)
* Bilaspur - Simga (4-Lane)
* Simga - Raipur (6-Lane)
Ambikapur=>Lakhanpur=>Maheshpur=>Udaypur=>Katghora(Korba dist.)

## Junctions

    NH 30 near Simga
    NH 49 near Bilaspur
    NH 130A near Bilaspur
    NH 149B near Katghora
    NH 43 near Ambikapur
# Pontoporeia

Pontoporeia is a genus of fungi in the family Zopfiaceae.
# Halidou Douva Abdou

Abdou Halidou Douva (born February 2, 1986) is a Cameroonian footballer who is a midfielder who plays for US Douala.

## Career

He began his career at Sahel FC in September 2006 transferred to Hungary club Diósgyőri VTK, later in January 2008 moved to Cameroon and signs a contract by Cotonsport Garoua. After one season with Cotonsport Garoua signed in September 2009 with league rival Union Douala.