OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herbert Lee (cyclist)

Herbert Henry Lee (27 March 1887 – 13 June 1980) was a British cyclist. He competed at the 1920 and the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Sunlit Hills, New Mexico

Sunlit Hills is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Santa Fe County, New Mexico, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
The CDP is north of the geographic center of Santa Fe County and is bordered to the west by Seton Village, to the northwest by Arroyo Hondo, to the north by Conejo, and to the northeast by Santa Fe Foothills. Interstate 25 forms the eastern border of the CDP, with the closest access from Exit 284 (Old Pecos Trail), 3 miles (5 km) to the north. Santa Fe, the state capital, is 6 miles (10 km) to the north.

## Education

It is within Santa Fe Public Schools.
# Lincoln Gap

Lincoln Gap may refer to:
* Lincoln Gap, South Australia
** Lincoln Gap Wind Farm
* Lincoln Gap (Vermont)
# Tore Holden

Tore Holden (born 27 May 1946) is a Norwegian ice hockey referee and television personality. He was active as a referee in the 1970s and 1980s and hosted game shows in the 1990s.

## Ice hockey

He was an accomplished ice hockey referee in the 1970s and 1980s, representing the club Sandefjord. Holden made his refereeing debut in Norway's highest league in 1973, and made his international debut in 1975. In 1988 he refereed his tenth match in the Norwegian final series.

## TV personality

In 1993 he was headhunted by the television channel TV 2 to host the lottery game show BingoLotto, an import from Sweden where it had millions of viewers. Holden was chosen for his popular and down-to-earth appeal, though he did not have any prior experience as a television host. The show started airing in May 1993.
The game itself was administered by a company named BingoLotto Norge. In April 1994, after a year with BingoLotto, the ratings had plummeted to 200,000 viewers and 35,000 lottery ticket buyers. The Norwegian Federation of Organisations of Disabled People, which had cooperated with TV 2, saw little of its promised share of the lottery income. BingoLotto Norge as well as the Swedish people behind BingoLotto criticized Holden's performance. The show was stopped altogether in mid-1994.
In January 1995 Holden became host of the new quiz game show Ryk eller reis. Centered on the topic of travel, this was a family-themed show in which quiz teams consisted of one young, one adult, and one elderly member from the same family. It should not be confused with Arve Juritzen's program Ryk og reis, which had aired in 1993. The season finale of Ryk eller reis was in April. At the same time, Holden worked behind the scenes on the TV 3 show Otnes Live with Ragnar Otnes.
# J. Craig Thorpe

J. Craig Thorpe (born 1948) is a modern American commercial and landscape artist. Much of his work depicts trains and the rail transport industry in the Western United States and Alaska. He has advocated greater use of rail transport, especially in contrast with automobiles, and has served as a director of the rail advocacy group All Aboard Washington. Thorpe was commissioned to paint an image celebrating the 2006 centennial of King Street Station in Seattle, Washington.
# Robert Lethbridge (politician)

Robert Lethbridge was an Australian politician.
He was a navy captain, and married Mary Luxmore in 1822, after which he migrated to New South Wales to breed merino sheep. He acquired extensive pastoral land in the colony. From 1856 to 1857 he was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council.
# St John's Church, Stratford

St John's Church or the Church of Saint John the Evangelist is the parish church in Stratford, London, standing on Stratford Broadway, the main thoroughfare.
The site was previously home to a "Forest Prison" that incarcerated those who committed offences against the Royal Forest of Waltham, which is now known as Epping Forest. The gaol was built around 1620 and the building remained until 1827.
The church was built between 1832 and 1834 by Edward Blore in the Early English style using grey brick. The most notable feature is a three-stage tower, surmounted by a spire which is supported with flying buttresses. It is a Grade II Listed building. It was built as a chapel of ease to save worshippers the journey to the ancient parish church of All Saints West Ham; St John's Stratford became a separate ecclesiastical parish in 1844. The poet Gerard Manley Hopkins was baptised in the church as an infant in August 1844.
Part of St John's parish was split off in 1865 to provide a parish for St Paul's Church, Stratford, previously a mission church. In 1881 another part of St John's parish was also joined to parts of the parishes of All Saints and Emmanuel Church to form a new parish for the church of St James' Church, Forest Gate. The naturalist and social reformer Antonio Brady is buried in the churchyard in 1881; an extension to the chancel of the church was constructed in his memory in 1884. A memorial to the Stratford Martyrs was added to the churchyard in 1879. In World War II, the church crypt served as an air raid shelter for local people, despite bomb damage to the building itself. In 1961 St John's took over the parish of the deconsecrated Christ Church, Stratford. A new extension was added in 1998.
Between 1988 and 1994, the church was the "home" of the influential post-rock group Bark Psychosis, who rehearsed in the crypt. This would also serve as a recording space for the band, where they first recorded the single Scum (1992), followed by their debut album Hex (1994).
# Yvonne Bennett

Yvonne Bennett (born 29 July 1990) is a Northern Mariana Islander sprinter. She competed in the 100 metres event at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics.
# Mo's spiny rat

Mo's spiny rat (Maxomys moi) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found in Laos and Vietnam.
# Xenodiscus

Xenodiscus is an extinct genus of ammonoid cephalopod and one of the earliest known ceratites, found in the Upper Permian of northern India and Timor. Xenodiscus is included in the family Xenodiscidae which is part of the ceratite superfamily Xenodiscaceae.

## Diagnosis

Xenodiscus has a thinly discoidal and ribbed shell with ceratitic sutures, coiled so all whorls are exposed. The whorl section is subquadrate and compressed, so as to be narrower than high.
# Herawati Diah

Siti Latifah Herawati Diah (3 April 1917 – 30 September 2016) was an Indonesian journalist.
Herawati Diah graduated from Barnard College in 1941, the first Indonesian woman to graduate from a university in the United States. In 1955, she and her husband B.M. Diah founded The Indonesian Observer.
Diah died in September 2016 at the age of 99.

## Family

She had three children; two daughters and one son.
# Pseudochapsa aptrootiana

Pseudochapsa aptrootiana is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) in the family Graphidaceae. Found in Brazil, it was formally described as a new species in 2018 by Marcela Eugenia da Silva Cáceres, Thamires Almeida Pereira, and Robert Lücking. The type specimen was collected from Mata do Cipó (Capela e Siriri, Sergipe) at an elevation of 80–100 m (260–330 ft); here, in an Atlantic Rainforest remnant, it was found in the forest understory. It has a light grey thallus lacking a prothallus and a cortex. Its ascospores, which number eight per ascus, are oblong to spindle-shaped (fusiform) with between 11 and 15 septa and measure 30–35 by 7–8 μm. Lichen products that occur in Pseudochapsa aptrootiana include stictic and constictic acid as major or submajor metabolites, and minor to trace amounts of cryptostictic, hypostictic, and acetylhypoconstictic acids. The species epithet honours Dutch lichenologist André Aptroot, "for his invaluable contributions to tropical lichenology".
# Jacques Augustin Mourgue

Jacques (also wrongly known as Jacques Augustin and Jacques Aoûtin) Antoine Mourgue (2 June 1734, Marsillargues – 15 January 1818, Paris) was a French politician and minister. He served as Interior Minister for five days from 12 to 18 June 1792 during the French Revolution. He was buried in the 39th division of the cimetière du Père-Lachaise.

## Works

He wrote a large number of works on politics and economics:
* Vues d'un citoyen sur la composition des États-Généraux (A citizen's view on the composition of the Estates General, 1788)
* De la France relativement à l'Angleterre et à la maison d'Autriche (On France, relative to England and the house of Austria, 1797)
* Plan d'une caisse de prévoyance et de secours présenté à l'administration des hospices et secours à domicile (Plan on a case of foresight and of security regarding the administration of hospitals and health at home, 1809)
* Essai de statistique (Essay on statistics, containing observations on births, marriages and deaths, relative calculations on the probabilities of life, and meteorological tables)
He also wrote one work on wine and vine-growing:
* Observations sur les Mémoires qui ont concouru : et Analyse de celui qui a été couronné sur cette question : Déterminer par un moyen fixe, simple, et à portée de tout cultivateur, le moment auquel le vin en fermentation dans la cuve aura acquis toute la force et toute la qualité dont il est susceptible. Montpellier, Jean Martel aîné, 1781

## Sources

* http://gw1.geneanet.org/index.php3?b=saorsel&lang=fr;p=jacques+antoine;n=mourgue
# List of wavelet-related transforms

A list of wavelet related transforms:
* Continuous wavelet transform (CWT)
* Discrete wavelet transform (DWT)
* Multiresolution analysis (MRA)
* Lifting scheme
* Binomial QMF (BQMF)
* Fast wavelet transform (FWT)
* Complex wavelet transform
* Non or undecimated wavelet transform, the downsampling is omitted
* Newland transform, an orthonormal basis of wavelets is formed from appropriately constructed top-hat filters in frequency space
* Wavelet packet decomposition (WPD), detail coefficients are decomposed and a variable tree can be formed
* Stationary wavelet transform (SWT), no downsampling and the filters at each level are different
* e-decimated discrete wavelet transform, depends on if the even or odd coefficients are selected in the downsampling
* Second generation wavelet transform (SGWT), filters and wavelets are not created in the frequency domain
* Dual-tree complex wavelet transform (DTCWT), two trees are used for decomposion to produce the real and complex coefficients
* WITS: Where Is The Starlet, a collection of a hundredth of wavelet names in -let and associated multiscale, directional, geometric, representations, from activelets to x-lets through bandelets, chirplets, contourlets, curvelets, noiselets, wedgelets ...
# Salt-and-pepper chromatin

In pathology, salt-and-pepper chromatin, also salt-and-pepper nuclei and stippled chromatin, refers to cell nuclei that demonstrate granular chromatin (on light microscopy).
Salt-and-pepper chromatin is typically seen in endocrine tumours such as medullary thyroid carcinoma, neuroendocrine tumours and pheochromocytoma.

## Additional images

* Neuroendocrine tumour of the lung with salt-and-pepper chromatin. H&E stain.
* Neuroendocrine tumour of the small intestine with salt-and-pepper chromatin. H&E stain.
* A pheochromocytoma showing finely granular chromatin. H&E stain.
* Salt-and-pepper chromatin (pheochromocytoma). H&E stain.
# Hierapolis sawmill

The Hierapolis sawmill was a water-powered stone sawmill in the Ancient Greek city of Hierapolis in Roman Asia (modern-day Turkey). Dating to the second half of the 3rd century AD, the sawmill is considered the earliest known machine to combine a crank with a connecting rod to form a crank-slider mechanism.
The watermill is evidenced by a raised relief on the sarcophagus of a certain Marcus Aurelius Ammianos, a local miller. On the pediment a waterwheel fed by a mill race is shown powering via a gear train two frame saws cutting rectangular blocks by the way of connecting rods and, through mechanical necessity, cranks (see diagram). The accompanying inscription is in Greek and attributes the mechanism to Ammianos' "skills with wheels".

## Other sawmills

Further Roman crank and connecting rod mechanisms, without gear train, are archaeologically attested for the 6th century AD water-powered stone sawmills at Gerasa, Jordan, and Ephesus, Turkey. A fourth sawmill possibly existed at Augusta Raurica, Switzerland, where a metal crank from the 2nd century AD has been excavated.
Literary references to water-powered marble saws in Trier, Germany, can be found in Ausonius' late 4th century AD poem Mosella. About the same time, they also seem to be indicated by the Christian saint Gregory of Nyssa from Anatolia, demonstrating a diversified use of water-power in many parts of the Roman Empire.
The three finds push back the date of the invention of the crank and connecting rod mechanism by a full millennium; for the first time, all essential components of the much later steam engine were assembled by one technological culture:
   With the crank and connecting rod system, all elements for constructing a steam engine (invented in 1712) — Hero's aeolipile (generating steam power), the cylinder and piston (in metal force pumps), non-return valves (in water pumps), gearing (in water mills and clocks) — were known in Roman times.
# Yvonne and Magdeleine Torn in Tatters

Yvonne and Magdeleine Torn in Tatters (French: Yvonne et Magdeleine déchiquetées ) is a 1911 painting by Marcel Duchamp, created when he was 24 years old. It depicts two of his younger sisters, Yvonne (1895) and Magdeleine (1898). Magdeleine was the youngest of his sisters and approximately 13 years old at the time. She is also the sitter for Apropos of Little Sister. Both sisters appear, together with their mother in Sonata, and with their older brothers in The Chess Game from 1910. The title is a pun; the French word for tearing, déchiqueter sounds like echiquier, (checkerboard). Duchamp uses a cubist technique, fragmentation, but as he explained in an interview with Pierre Cabanne: "this tearing was fundamentally an interpretation of Cubist dislocation".
# Mocis ancilla

Mocis ancilla is a species of moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Russia (south-eastern Siberia, Ussuri, Primorje), China (Shaanxi), Korea and Japan (Honshu).
The wingspan is 33–36 millimetres (1.3–1.4 in).
# Xenodiscula venezuelensis

Xenodiscula venezuelensis is a species of air-breathing land snail, a gastropod in the family Sagdidae. This species is found in Venezuela.
# Heraultia

Heraultia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Heraultia albipennis Villeneuve, 1920
# Pseudoselenophorus

Pseudoselenophorus is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Pseudoselenophorus imitator. It is found in the African countries Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa.
# Liotipoma lifouensis

Liotipoma lifouensis is a species of small sea snail with calcareous opercula, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Colloniidae.

## Description

The shell grows to a height of 4.3 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Loyalty Islands.
# Live at the Rainbow (disambiguation)

Live at the Rainbow is an album by Iron Maiden.
Live at the Rainbow may also refer to:
* Live at the Rainbow, an album by Focus
* Live at the Rainbow '74, an album by Queen
* Live at the Rainbow, a bootleg album by Pink Floyd, see Pink Floyd bootleg recordings
# J. Russell George

Joey Russell George (October 8, 1963 – January 1, 2024) was an American attorney who served as the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration at the Internal Revenue Service from 2004 until his death in 2024.

## Early life and education

Born in New York City on October 8, 1963, George attended public schools, including Brooklyn Technical High School. He then received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Howard University and Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School.

## Career

After graduating from law school, George worked as a prosecutor. He then served as Assistant General Counsel in the Office of Management and Budget. He later served as Associate Director for Policy in the Corporation for National and Community Service before returning to New York City and practicing law at Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel.
In 1995, George began serving as the Staff Director and Chief Counsel of the United States House Committee on Oversight and Reform and of the Subcommittee on Government Efficiency, Financial Management and Intergovernmental Relations, then chaired by Representative Steve Horn. George was nominated to serve as Inspector General of the Corporation for National and Community Service by George W. Bush in 2002. In 2004, he became the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration, and subsequently served under four presidents. In 2013, George testified before Congress in the IRS targeting controversy.

## Death

J. Russell George died on January 1, 2024.
# Heavy Turbulence

Heavy Turbulence is an album by Merl Saunders. His second album, it was recorded in the fall of 1971, and released in February 1972.
In the early 1970s, Merl Saunders and Jerry Garcia sometimes performed concerts together at small venues in the San Francisco Bay Area. At the time, their band was Garcia's main musical outlet when the Grateful Dead were not on tour. Heavy Turbulence features their usual band lineup from 1971 – Saunders on keyboards and vocals, Garcia on lead guitar and vocals, Tom Fogerty on rhythm guitar, John Kahn on bass, and Bill Vitt on drums.
Saunders' next album, Fire Up, released in 1973, was recorded with the same group of musicians. All of the tracks from Heavy Turbulence and most of the tracks from Fire Up were re-released on the 1992 compilation album Fire Up Plus.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
On Allmusic, Eugene Chadbourne said "This is pretty much a straight rock and funk effort... Since [Fogerty] is such a terrific rhythm guitarist, it is really no surprise that he and Saunders could create such a pumping oil well; this is an album in which the rhythmic feel of each song can never be faulted, no matter how different the approaches might be. The band is really well recorded, the tones thick and fat, and the grooves trembling from the fine organ fondling.... Lead guitar fills by Jerry Garcia are a musical inspiration, as well as probably stimulating much of the original album's sales."

## Track listing

Side 1
* "My Problems Got Problems" (Merl Saunders, Pamela Carrier) – 4:25
* "The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down" (Robbie Robertson) – 4:00
* "Save Mother Earth" (Saunders, Edmund Lewis) – 7:20
* "Imagine" (John Lennon) – 2:35
Side 2
* "Welcome to the Basement" (Saunders, Eddie Moore) – 6:12
* "Man-Child" (Saunders, Lewis) – 12:35

## Personnel

Musicians
* Merl Saunders – keyboards, vocals
* Jerry Garcia – guitar, vocals
* Tom Fogerty – guitar, vocals
* John Kahn – bass
* Bill Vitt – drums
* The Hawkins Singers (Edwin, Walter, Tramaine, Lynette, Feddie, Carol) – vocals on "The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down", "Save Mother Earth", "Man-Child"
* Tower of Power – horns on "Welcome to the Basement", "Man-Child"
* Eddie Moore – drums on "Welcome to the Basement"
* Kenneth Nash – percussion on "Welcome to the Basement"
* Bob Drew – alto saxophone on "Welcome to the Basement"
Production
* Produced by Tom Fogerty with Merl Saunders and Brian Gardner
* Engineer: Brian Gardner
* Assistant engineer: Eddie Harris
# Keith Walton

Keith Walton (born 1953) is a male British former swimmer.

## Swimming career

Walton represented England and won a bronze medal in the 4 x 100 freestyle relay event, at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games in Christchurch, New Zealand. He also participated in the 100 metres freestyle and swam for the Belle Vue Swimming Club in Consett.
# Yurii Nesterov

Yurii Nesterov is a Russian mathematician, an internationally recognized expert in convex optimization, especially in the development of efficient algorithms and numerical optimization analysis. He is currently a professor at the University of Louvain (UCLouvain).

## Biography

In 1977, Yurii Nesterov graduated in applied mathematics at Moscow State University. From 1977 to 1992 he was a researcher at the Central Economic Mathematical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Since 1993, he has been working at UCLouvain, specifically in the Department of Mathematical Engineering from the Louvain School of Engineering, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics.
In 2000, Nesterov received the Dantzig Prize.
In 2009, Nesterov won the John von Neumann Theory Prize.
In 2016, Nesterov received the EURO Gold Medal.
In 2023, Yurii Nesterov and Arkadi Nemirovski received the WLA Prize in Computer Science or Mathematics, "for their seminal work in convex optimization theory".

## Academic work

Nesterov is most famous for his work in convex optimization, including his 2004 book, considered a canonical reference on the subject. His main novel contribution is an accelerated version of gradient descent that converges considerably faster than ordinary gradient descent (commonly referred as Nesterov momentum, Nesterov Acceleration or Nesterov accelerated gradient, in short — NAG). This method, sometimes called "FISTA", was further developed by Beck & Teboulle in their 2009 paper "A Fast Iterative Shrinkage-Thresholding Algorithm for Linear Inverse Problems".
His work with Arkadi Nemirovski in their 1994 book is the first to point out that the interior point method can solve convex optimization problems, and the first to make a systematic study of semidefinite programming (SDP). Also in this book, they introduced the self-concordant functions which are useful in the analysis of Newton's method.
# Xerox Daybreak

Xerox Daybreak (also Xerox 6085 PCS, Xerox 1186) is a workstation computer marketed by Xerox from 1985 to 1989.

## Overview

Daybreak is the final release in the D* (pronounced D-Star) series of machines, some of which share the Wildflower CPU design by Butler Lampson. Machines in this series include, in order, Dolphin, Dorado, Dicentra, Dandelion, Dandetiger, Daybreak, the never-manufactured Daisy, and Dragonfly "a 4-processor VLSI CPU developed at PARC and intended for a high-end printing system".
It was sold as the Xerox 6085 PCS (Professional Computer System) or ViewPoint 6085 PCS when sold as an office workstation running the ViewPoint system. ViewPoint is based on the Star software originally developed for the Xerox Star. The 6085 ran the ViewPoint (later GlobalView) GUI and was used extensively throughout Xerox until being replaced by Suns and PCs. Although years ahead of its time, it was never a commercial success. The proprietary closed architecture and Xerox's reluctance to release the Mesa development environment for general use stifled any third-party development.
A fully configured 6085 came with an 80 MB hard disk, 3.7 MB of RAM, a 5¼-inch floppy disk drive, an Ethernet controller, and a PC emulator card containing an 80186 CPU. The basic system comes with 1.1 MB of RAM and a 10 MB hard disk. It was introduced in 1985 at US$4,995 (equivalent to $14,200 in 2023).
The Daybreak was also sold as a Xerox 1186 workstation when configured as a Lisp machine.
Xerox also produced the Xerox Encryption Unit, intended to "sit atop a Xerox 6085 workstation processor" but reportedly usable by workstations and personal computers in general, for the encryption of IEEE 802.3 and Ethernet local area network traffic in government computing environments.
# Roger de Rolleston

Roger de Rolleston was a Priest in the Roman Catholic Church.

## Career

Between 1174 and 1184 it is believed that Roger was a clerk to Archbishop of Canterbury Richard of Dover. In or after 1186 he was given by Archbishop of Canterbury Baldwin of Forde into the service of Bishop of Lincoln Hugh of Avalon during which time he worked with Robert de Bedford who is recorded as vice Bishop to Hugh of Avalon.
He was Archdeacon of Leicester but in 1195 he became Dean of Lincoln and Prebendary of Aylesbury.
# Pseudoselinum

Pseudoselinum is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apiaceae. Its only species is Pseudoselinum angolense, native to Angola.