OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-tripeptide—D-alanyl-D-alanine ligase

In enzymology, a UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-tripeptide—D-alanyl-D-alanine ligase (EC 6.3.2.10) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-L-lysine + D-alanyl-D-alanine $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + phosphate + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D- alanine
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-L-lysine, and D-alanyl-D-alanine, whereas its 4 products are ADP, phosphate, UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine.
This enzyme belongs to the family of ligases, specifically those forming carbon-nitrogen bonds as acid-D-amino-acid ligases (peptide synthases).

## Nomenclature

The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysine:D-alanyl-D-alanine ligase (ADP-forming). Other names in common use include MurF synthetase, UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine, synthetase, UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanyl-D-glutamyl-lysine-D-alanyl-D-alanine, ligase, uridine diphosphoacetylmuramoylpentapeptide synthetase, UDPacetylmuramoylpentapeptide synthetase, and UDP-MurNAc-L-Ala-D-Glu-L-Lys:D-Ala-D-Ala ligase. This enzyme participates in lysine biosynthesis and peptidoglycan biosynthesis.
# Margarosticha sphenotis

Margarosticha sphenotis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1887. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales, Queensland and the Northern Territory.
# Warning (EP)

Warning (stylized in all caps) is the second extended play by South Korean singer Sunmi. It was released on September 4, 2018, by Makeus Entertainment. It is her first solo Korean material since the release of Full Moon in February 2014. "Gashina" was released as the lead single.

## Background and release

On August 22, 2017, Sunmi released her third single "Gashina", which became her first release since the disbandment of Wonder Girls and the expiration of her contract with JYP Entertainment. The song was a commercial success and topped the Gaon Digital Chart, selling over 1,100,000 digital downloads as of December 2017. Her fourth single "Heroine" was released on January 18, 2018 and peaked at number 2 on Gaon Digital Chart. It was produced by The Black Label, marking her second collaboration with the YG-owned label after "Gashina".
On July 11, it was reported that Sunmi has officially began working on her new album. In response to the reports, her agency MAKEUS Entertainment confirmed that she is preparing for a comeback aimed for September. On August 20, Sunmi's agency revealed the first teaser for her new album Warning on Twitter along with the release date set for September 4. On August 26, the tracklist of Warning was released via official social media channels of Make Us Entertainment. "Siren" was released on September 4, along with the EP and music video. It topped the Gaon Digital Chart, becoming Sunmi's second number one on the chart. In support of the EP, Sunmi embarked on her first solo world tour visiting cities in North America, Asia and Europe.

## Accolades

Year-end lists :
| Critic/Publication | List | Work | Rank |
| Billboard | The 20 Best K-Pop Albums of 2018: Critics' Picks | Warning | 3 |
| Bravo | 10 Best K-pop albums of the year | Warning | 3 |
| MTV | The 18 Best K-pop B-sides Of 2018 | Warning | 8 |

## Sales

| Chart | Sales |
| South Korea (Gaon) | 10,455 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | September 4, 2018 | CDdigital downloadstreaming | Makeus Entertainment |
# Kinowa

Kinowa is an Italian comic book series created by Andrea Lavezzolo and EsseGesse.

## Background

The Western comic series debuted in May 1950, with text by Andrea Lavezzolo (who signed the comics with the pen name A. Lawson) and artwork by the trio EsseGesse (Pietro Sartoris, Dario Guzzon and Giovanni Sinchetto), at their debut. When Essegesse passed to draw other comics - as Blek Macigno and Captain Miki - the stories of Kinowa were illustrated by Pietro Gamba. The main character of the series is Sam Boyle, a man that, scalped and left for dead after an attack on the convoy in which perished his wife and son, builds a duck skin mask with the likeness of the devil and, turned into the avenging spirit Kinowa, persecutes the descendants of his attackers.
The comics had a significant success in Turkey, where Kinowa became protagonist, between 1971 ad 1972, of three western-adventure films (Kinova - Demir Yumruk, Kara Seytan - Kinova 2 and Kam^ili Kadin - Kinova 3). It is considered as the initiator of the Italian western-gothic subgenre.
# Robert E. Vigil

Robert E. Vigil (born October 26, 1953) is an American politician from the U.S. state of New Mexico. He was twice elected New Mexico State Auditor, serving from 1991 to 1998 and was New Mexico State Treasurer from 2003 until his resignation on October 26, 2005.

## Arrest and conviction

Vigil, his predecessor, Michael A. Montoya, and two others were indicted on 28 counts of extortion, money laundering and racketeering by a federal jury. Vigil's first trial ended in a hung jury, but was convicted in a second trial of one count of attempted extortion while being acquitted of 23 other extortion and racketeering charges. He was sentenced to 37 months in prison, serving his term in Colorado and Texas. He was moved to a halfway house in June 2009 before being released on probation in December the same year.
# Ho Kham

Ho Kham may refer to two administrative units, covering the same area
* Ho Kham subdistrict
* Ho Kham municipality
# Treason (disambiguation)

Treason is a crime that covers a variety of extreme acts against one's sovereign or nation.
Treason may also refer to:

## Film and television

* Treason (1933 film), an American Western directed by George B. Seitz
* Treason (1959 film), an Australian television film
* Treason (1964 film), a Greek drama directed by Kostas Manoussakis
* Treason (TV series), a 2022 spy drama

## Literature

* A Planet Called Treason, a 1979 novel by Orson Scott Card that was reissued as Treason in 1988
* Treason: Liberal Treachery from the Cold War to the War on Terrorism, a 2003 book by Ann Coulter

## Music

* Treason (album), a 1977 album by Gryphon
* "Treason", a song by the Bats from Daddy's Highway
* "Treason", a song by Kutless from Sea of Faces
* "Treason", a song by M. Pokora from MP3
* "Treason", a song by The Teardrop Explodes from Kilimanjaro

## Theatre

* Treason (musical), a 2023 musical
# Meldon railway station

Meldon railway station was a stone built railway station with goods sidings in Northumberland on the Wansbeck Railway between Morpeth and Reedsmouth to the south of the village of Meldon.

## History

In 1859 Parliament authorised the Wansbeck Railway Company to build the line from Morpeth to Reedsmouth. Due to financial difficulties the line was built in stages. In 1862 the line from Morpeth to Scotsgap opened, with an extension to Knowesgate opening a year later. At this time the Wansbeck Railway Company amalgamates with the North British Railway. It was only on 1 May 1865 that the line was completed. In 1923 the line and the North British Railway merged with the London and North Eastern Railway.
The station was opened in 1865. In September 1952 passenger services were withdrawn from the line, and the goods service from much of the line in November 1963. The line was closed completely on 3 October 1966. The station buildings remain as a private residence along with the platform.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Angerton Line and station closed | North British Railway Wansbeck Railway | Morpeth Line and station open |
# Scanzano

Scanzano may refer to:
* Scanzano Jonico, town and comune in the province of Matera, in the Southern Italian region of Basilicata.
* Scanzano, Sante Marie, a frazione of Sante Marie, in the Province of L'Aquila in the Abruzzo, region of Italy
# Margarosticha nesiotes

Margarosticha nesiotes is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1959. It is found on the St. Matthias Islands in northern Papua New Guinea.
# Magnetic mirror point

In astrophysics, a magnetic mirror point is a point where the motion of a charged particle trapped in a magnetic field (such as the (approximately) dipole field of the Earth) reverses its direction. More precisely, it is the point where the projection of the particle's velocity vector in the direction of the field vector is equal to zero.
Whenever charged particles from the sun hit Earth's magnetosphere, it is observed that the magnetic field of Earth reverses direction.
Since the forces that generate our magnetic field are constantly changing, the field itself is also in continual flux, its strength waxing and waning over time. This causes the location of Earth's magnetic north and south poles to gradually shift, and to even completely flip locations every 300,000 years or so.
# Kirchdorf, Lower Bavaria

Kirchdorf is a municipality in the district of Kelheim in Bavaria in Germany.
# Paul Raven (footballer)

Paul Duncan Raven (born 28 July 1970) is a former professional footballer who played as a defender between 1987 and 2006. He notably played for West Bromwich Albion and Grimsby Town.

## Playing career

Raven was born in Salisbury, England. He added to the first-team squad at Doncaster Rovers in 1987. After his first season with Rovers, he moved to West Bromwich Albion. Raven played for Albion for the next eleven years, while also spending time on loan with former club Doncaster and Rotherham United.
In July 2000, Raven joined Grimsby Town on a free transfer. Grimsby were managed by Alan Buckley for whom he had previously played at West Brom. Although Buckley was sacked eight weeks later, Raven played for three years at Blundell Park.
In the summer of 2003, he joined Carlisle United along with fellow Grimsby player Steve Livingstone. During his time at Carlisle he scored once against York. After Carlisle, he played out the last two years of his career at Barrow.

## Coaching career

Since 2012 Raven has been employed as an Executive in Education for the Professional Footballers' Association.

## Honours

Carlisle United
* Football League Trophy runner-up: 2002–03
# Hirotaka Egusa

Hirotaka Egusa (江草 仁貴, Egusa Hirotaka, born September 3, 1980) is a Japanese Nippon Professional Baseball pitcher.
His wife is a former Japanese volleyball player Yoshie Takeshita.
# Jomås

Jomås is a village in Froland municipality in Agder county, Norway. The village is located along the Norwegian County Road 152, about half-way between the villages of Heldalsmo and Løvjomås. The village of Blakstad lies about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) south of Jomås.
# Treason Act 1381

The Treason Act 1381 (5 Ric. 2 Stat. 1. c. 7) was an Act of the Parliament of England. It stipulated that "none from henceforth make nor begin any manner of riot and rumour, nor other like." To do so was made high treason. The Act was passed in response to the Peasants' Revolt earlier that year. It was repealed in 1399 by the Act 1 Hen. 4. c. 10.
# Mercedes-Benz 230

Mercedes-Benz has sold a number of automobiles with the "230" model name:
* 1937–1941 W143
** 1937–1941 Typ 230 n / 230
* 1963–1966 W113
** 1963–1966 230SL
* 1965–1968 W110
** 1965–1968 230
* 1965–1968 W111
** 1965–1968 230S
* 1968–1972 W114
** 1968–1972 230.6
* 1973–1976 W115
** 1973–1976 230.4
* 1976–1986 W123
** 1976–1986 230 / 230E / 230C / 230CE / 230T / 230TE
* 1985–1993 W124
** 1985–1993 230E / 230CE / 230TE
* 1997 R170
** 1997 SLK230
* 1998 W202
** 1998 C230
# Mariano Matamoros, Chihuahua

Mariano Matamoros (aka Villa Matamoros or simply Matamoros) is a town and seat of the municipality of Matamoros, in the northern Mexican state of Chihuahua. As of 2010, the town had a population of 2,615, up from 2,256 as of 2005.
# Water skiing at the 2022 World Games – Men's slalom

The men's slalom competition in water skiing at the 2022 World Games took place from 14 to 15 July 2022 at the Oak Mountain State Park in Birmingham, United States.

## Competition format

A total of 14 athletes entered the competition. From preliminary round the best 8 skiers qualify to final.

## Results
### Preliminary round

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Result | Note |
| 1 | Cole McCormick | Canada | 4.00/58/10.75 | Q |
| 2 | Nate Smith | United States | 3.00/58/10.75 | Q |
| 3 | Rob Hazelwood | Great Britain | 5.00/58/11.25 | Q |
| 4 | Robert Pigozzi | Dominican Republic | 4.00/58/11.25 | Q |
| 5 | Brando Caruso | Italy | 3.50/58/11.25 | Q |
| 6 | Martin Bartalsky | Slovakia | 2.00/58/11.25 | Q |
| 7 | Nick Adams | Australia | 3.00/58/12.00 | Q |
| 8 | Travis Fisher | South Africa | 2.00/58/12.00 | Q |
| 9 | Alvaro Lamadrid | Mexico | 5.00/58/13.00 | |
| 10 | Federico Jaramillo | Colombia | 5.00/55/18.25 | |
| 10 | Daniel Odvarko | Czech Republic | 5.00/55/18.25 | |
| | Beny Stadlbaur | Switzerland | DNS | DNS |
| | Filippos Kyprios | Greece | DNS | DNS |
| | Kamil Belmrah | Morocco | DNS | DNS |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Result |
| | Nate Smith | United States | 5.00/58/10.75 |
| | Brando Caruso | Italy | 1.50/58/10.75 |
| | Cole McCormick | Canada | 4.50/58/11.25 |
| 4 | Nick Adams | Australia | 4.00/58/11.25 |
| 5 | Martin Bartalsky | Slovakia | 3.00/58/11.25 |
| 6 | Rob Hazelwood | Great Britain | 2.50/58/11.25 |
| 7 | Robert Pigozzi | Dominican Republic | 1.50/58/11.25 |
| 8 | Travis Fisher | South Africa | 3.00/58/12.00 |
# Kirchbrak

Kirchbrak is a municipality in the district of Holzminden, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
The municipality lies only a few kilometers east of Bodenwerder. Through Kirchbrak flows a small river called Lenne, a tributary of the Weser.
It consists of five small villages and hamlets, named Kirchbrak, Westerbrak, Osterbrak, Breitenkamp and Heinrichshagen.
Kirchbrak is situated on the northern edge of the hilly area Vogler.
Kirchbrak has two monumental buildings:
* the Lutheran Saint Michael's Church, built in the 12th century, containing a remarkable 18th-century church organ and a 17th-century altarpiece; only open to visitors for attending Sunday services.
* the AMCO-Fabrikerweiterungsgebäude (AMCO factory enlargement building; built in 1925), an industrial monument designed by the famous architects Walter Gropius and Ernst Neufert; especially remarkable, because it is one of the earliest architectural creations in which Neufert took part.

## Gallery

* Map of the Vogler area
* View from the hill Ebersnacken close to Kirchbrak
* AMCO-Fabrikerweiterungs-gebäude
* The entire AMCO- factory in 2019; the yellow segment in the background is the monumental part

## People

* Andreas Rebers (born 1958), German cabaret artist, author and musician
# The Wolves of Midwinter

The Wolves of Midwinter is a 2013 novel written by gothic fiction novelist Anne Rice and is the second book in her series The Wolf Gift Chronicles. It debuted at number 14 on The New York Times Best Seller list for print and E-book fiction and number 9 on the Hardcover Fiction list.

## Background

The series as a whole was first inspired by Jeff Eastin after he sent an email to Rice, who stated that "he had seen a special on werewolves and if I ever decided to tackle the subject he would certainly buy the book and for some reason he just said that at the right time". The dedication in The Wolf Gift to Eastin is due to this instigation. Rice stated that The Wolf Gift was originally meant to be a standalone book that had a full story. Despite not having the intention for it to be a series, she found that she "wanted to continue it because I loved the characters and I loved the whole story", leading to the creation of The Wolves of Midwinter. She commented that she intended to write a third book in the series as well.
The setting of the book is meant to emulate the home and atmosphere of the Madewood Plantation House, which Rice visited in the late 1980's for their Christmas party. Millie Ball, the owner of the plantation, is included in the book's dedication as well.

## Critical reception

NPR reviewer Alan Cheuse noted that while "the dialogue now and then seems a little stilted", they nonetheless "really enjoyed watching Rice create yet another world of strangeness and transformations along the lines of her greatest achievements". Elizabeth Hand, writing for The Washington Post, criticized the novel for offering "intriguing glimpses of the ancient history of the Morphenkinder and a tantalizing promise of darker revelations to come", yet ultimately involving a plot that is "only a series of setpieces and occasional supernatural intrusions, all too neatly resolved" that creates a written universe where "evildoers disappear down the hatch without a trace, ghosts natter on in sappy New Age-speak, and even the werewolves have been metaphorically defanged". Kirkus Reviews summed up the novel as a "complex fantasy world [that] relies on an elaborate substructure of lore and history, and the action slows as points of exposition are repetitiously belabored". A review in Publishers Weekly also pointed out that "new conflicts and antagonists are introduced and dealt with in a late rush, and Reuben’s forays as Man Wolf are perfunctory, taking up fewer pages than the party planning", but also stated that the book is "not without charm", especially due to its "sympathetic protagonists" and that the "series mythology, suggesting that the fair folk may be evolved human ghosts, is fascinating".
# Pavel Jungwirth

Pavel Jungwirth (born 20 May 1966 in Prague, Czech Republic) is a Czech physical chemist. Since 2004, he has been the head of the Senior Research Group at the Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences. He has also been a professor in the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics at Charles University since 2000. He has also been a senior editor of the Journal of Physical Chemistry since 2009. He is popularly known for studying the explosive reaction between alkali metals, such as sodium and potassium, and water; his research on this subject indicates that these reactions result from a Coulomb explosion. He and his colleagues have also discovered a way to slow down this reaction, which they used to determine the source of a blue flash that is briefly produced during the reaction.
Pavel Jungwirth is a coordinator of an international science competition Dream Chemistry Award.
# Rubb hall

A Rubb Hall is a commercial name for particularly large, relocatable tent-like structure often used in situations of emergency (e.g. humanitarian) and temporary industry (e.g. construction projects). The name derives from Rubb Building Systems, and Hall Engineering of Bergen Norway, manufacturers of this kind of structure. Other types of similar structure include HAGUHALL.
Rubb Halls are usually made of aluminium frames, with steel tension wires and polyester skins. They typically come in sections so the length can be determined by the number of sections employed. A common standard size is an area of 200 square metres. Doors at either end are made from the same material as the walls, and are drawn back like curtains. More secure and longer lasting structures include Flospan - frameless steel structures.
Various specialised modifications are possible, including the fitting of artificial ceilings inside, together with doors in end walls, to facilitate heating. It is also not unheard of to have a frame erected inside to provide a second floor.
In humanitarian aid situations, Rubb Halls are often used as warehouses for items such as food and medicine. They are also used for temporary emergency shelter for large numbers of people, and as spaces for activities such as person registration to take place under shelter.
# Jonathan Judge-Russo

Jonathan Judge-Russo (born January 19, 1983) is an American actor and producer. He has acted on television, film, and the stage. He is perhaps best known for his roles as Jeremy on the Netflix original comedy series Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt, Randy Platt and Gary Ryan on the NBC drama Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, as well as being the Founding Artistic Director of Animus Theatre Company in New York City. He is also a member of the cast of the controversial film A Rainy Day in New York, directed by Woody Allen.

## Education

Judge-Russo is a graduate of Circle in the Square Theatre School, The Stella Adler Studio of Acting, the British American Drama Academy, and The Actors Center. At the above combined institutions, he studied with Alan Langdon, Sir Ben Kingsley, Alan Rickman, Chris Bayes, Earle Gister, Edward Berkeley, and John Barton. He received a BA in Theatre and Creative Writing from Loyola University Maryland and graduated from Regis High School in 2001.

## Career

Jonathan Judge-Russo was a member of the cast of Jumpers for Goalposts at the Studio Theatre in Washington, DC, that received a 2016 nomination for a Helen Hayes Award for Outstanding Ensemble in a Play. He was a member of the cast of the Drama Desk Award nominated Falling at the Minetta Lane Theatre. Other New York credits include such theatres as the Signature Theatre (Somewhere with You), The Cherry Lane Theatre (John Patrick Shanley’s Where’s My Money?), The Irish Repertory Theatre (Eugene O’Neill’s Beyond the Horizon), the Irish Arts Center (The Irish Play), and the Irondale Center (Treasure Island). He has performed at the Metropolitan Opera on three occasions, in productions of La Fanciulla del West and Wozzeck. Judge-Russo has performed regionally in the world premiere of Seth Zvi Rosenfeld’s Downtown Race Riot (New York Stage and Film), the United States premiere of Tom Wells’ Jumpers for Goalposts (Studio Theatre), A Midsummer Night's Dream, Troilus and Cressida, and Comedy of Errors (all with the Chesapeake Shakespeare Company), as well as Othello with the Baltimore Shakespeare Festival. He played a lead role in the First National Tour of Echoes of Ireland, written by Frank McCourt and Malachy McCourt.
Judge-Russo has acted in such television shows as FBI: Most Wanted, Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (twice), Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt, Elementary, Black Box, and White Collar as well as such films as A Rainy Day in New York, Chess and Eat Me.
# Trigonidium grande

Trigonidium grande is a cricket in the subfamily Trigonidiinae ("winged bush crickets, trigs"), endemic to the island of Hawaii.
# Mercedes-Benz 230 TE

Mercedes-Benz 230TE may refer to one of two automobiles:
* A variant of the Mercedes-Benz W123
* A variant of the Mercedes-Benz W124