OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Virginio Arias

Virginio Arias Cruz (8 December 1855, Ránquil - 17 January 1941, Santiago de Chile) was a Chilean sculptor and art teacher.

## Life and work

He was born to a humble family, and originally worked in the fields. His artistic education began in Concepción, at the age of twelve, when he took lessons from a sculptor named Tomás Chávez. When he was nineteen, he became one of the most outstanding students of Nicanor Plaza [es], who took him to Paris in 1875. The following year, he enrolled at the Academy of Fine Arts, where he studied with François Jouffroy, Alexandre Falguière and Jean-Paul Laurens. He remained in Paris until 1890.
While he was there, he created several works inspired by news bulletins coming from the War of the Pacific, between Chile, Peru and Bolivia. His most notable work was a monument to "El Roto Chileno" (the common man, originally "A Hero of the Pacific"), which won a contest at the Salon in 1882. There are currently two versions of the statue, at the Plaza Yungay in Santiago, and on the main plaza in Ránquil.
He then returned to Chile, where he was awarded several honors. In 1895, the Chilean government sent him back to Paris, to gain experience in organizing an art school. When he returned to Chile, in 1900, he was appointed Director of the Academy of Painting (Santiago, Chile), following over a decade of disorganization that had left it with few students. During his time there, he developed an entirely new curriculum. He left his position in 1911, the year after the school had effectively become a part of the National Museum of Fine Arts, at his suggestion.
Most sources say that he returned to Europe and remained there until the 1930s, but several familiar Chilean artists, including José Perotti, Samuel Román Rojas and Laura Rodig, are said to have been his students at the Academia in the early 1920s. The school itself became part of the University of Chile in 1932, and currently occupies a space at the Santiago Museum of Contemporary Art.
In his last years, he suffered from blindness, but continued to sculpt, using his sense of touch. He died in 1941, aged eighty-six.
His other well known works include a monument to General Manuel Baquedano, at the Plaza Baquedano in Santiago, and "The Araucanian", which depicts a representative member of the Mapuche people. Among his religious works, the most famous is "El Descendimiento" (The Descent from the Cross), a marble ensemble that is preserved at the National Museum. This work won him an award at the Paris Salon in 1887.

## Sources

* Biography @ Artistas Visuales Chilenos
* Biographical data @ Portal del Arte
* "El laboratorio de papel interviene dibujos de Virginio Arias" @ the Centro Nacional de Conservación y Restauración
# Sershul Monastery

Sershul Monastery (Tibetan: སེར་ཤུལ་དགོན།, Wylie: ser shul dgon) is situated on the Tibetan Plateau at an elevation of 4,000 metres (13,000 ft). The Tibetan Buddhist monastery is located near Waxu township in Sêrxü County of the Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province, near where the borders of the Tibet Autonomous Region and Qinghai Province meet.

## Monastery

Sershul Monastery is the largest Gelugpa monastery in the Kham region and has the only Buddhist Monastic University in the Kham region that is qualified to teach and bestow the highest Tibetan Buddhist geshe degree.
Home to 1300 monks, Sershul Monastery is the largest Gelug monastery in Kham, and the religious center of Sêrxü County—the highest, largest, poorest, coldest, and most remote county in Sichuan Province.

## Architecture

Sershul Monastery has six existing temples, most of which are fairly well preserved since before 1949.
The largest temple, which is more than 300 years old, contains two great chanting halls devoted to Je Tsongkhapa, founder of the Gelug Order. It also contains many precious relics including one of Je Tsongkhapa's teeth preserved within a sacred chorten (stupa) in the upper gallery.

## Collections

Sershul Monastery was established in 1701 and to date has kept a collection of rare sacred Buddhist objects, like the wooden block and hammer used during the initiation and penance ceremonies of monks at the Nalanda University in India at the time of Gautama Buddha – some of the objects having a history of more than 2,000 years.
The monastery also has many valuable sacred relics left by eminent monks after their deaths. Examples are for instance when Trinley Norbu lama died in 1995, a mark was left on his skull in the image Vajrapani. In 1997 when Triwa Lobsang lama died, an image of Arya Tara was left on his heart.
# Melacheval

Melacheval (also spelt Melaseval) is a panchayat town in Tirunelveli district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Demographics

As of 2001, India census, Melacheval had a population of 7340. Males constitute 49% of the population and females 51%. Melacheval has an average literacy rate of 71%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 78%, and female literacy is 64%. In Melacheval, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Physcaeneura

Physcaeneura is a butterfly genus from the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae.

## Species

* Physcaeneura jacksoni Carcasson, 1961
* Physcaeneura leda (Gerstaecker, 1871)
* Physcaeneura panda (Boisduval, 1847)
* Physcaeneura pione Godman, 1880
* Physcaeneura robertsi Kielland, 1990
# Swimming at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games – Women's 4x100 metre medley relay

The Women's 4x100m Medley Relay at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games occurred on July 21, 2006 at the S.U. Pedro de Heredia Aquatic Complex in Cartagena, Colombia.
Only 6 relays were entered in the event, and consequently, it was only swum once (in finals).
Records at the time of the event were:
* World Record: 3:57.32, Australia (Rooney, Jones, Thomas, Henry), Athens, Greece, August 21, 2004.
* Games Record: 4:23.42, Mexico (Marmolejo, Maristany, España, Lopez), 2002 Games in San Salvador (Nov.28.2002).

## Results

| Place | Country | Swimmers | Time | Note |
| 1 | Venezuela | Erin Volcán Daniela Victoria Sacco Maria Alejandra Rodriguez Arlene Semeco | 4:17.51 | GR |
| 2 | Mexico | Fernanda González Adriana Marmolejo Teresa Victor Lopez Carolina Moreno Cervantes | 4:18.07 | |
| 3 | Puerto Rico | Gretchen Gotay Betsmara Nye Cruz Lebron Vanessa de Lourdes Martinez Colomer Vanessa García | 4:26.17 | |
| 4 | Bahamas | Alana Dillette Alicia Lightbourne Arianna Vanderpool-Wallace Nikia Hillarie Deveaux | 4:26.26 | |
| 5 | Colombia | Erika Stewart Monica Álvarez Carolina Colorado Henao Isabella Tafur | 4:28.57 | |
| 6 | Suriname | Nishani Cicilson Chinyere Pigot Priscilla Jannasch Sade Daal | 4:52.04 | |
# Yucheng

Yucheng may refer to:

## Places in China

* Yucheng, Shandong (禹城市), county-level city of Dezhou
* Yucheng County (虞城县), Shangqiu, Henan
* Yucheng District (雨城区), Ya'an, Sichuan
* Yucheng, Yutai County (鱼城镇), town in Yutai County, Shandong
* Yucheng, Zibo (域城镇), town in Boshan District, Zibo, Shandong
* Yucheng, Haiyan County, Zhejiang (于城镇), town in Haiyan County, Zhejiang

## Other uses

* Yujiulü Yucheng (reigned 464–485), ruler of the Rouran
# Ontario League

The Ontario League was a Minor League Baseball league which operated in six Ontario cities in 1930.

## Teams

* Brantford Red Sox (Brantford, Ontario)
* Guelph Blitmores (Guelph, Ontario)
* Hamilton Tigers (Hamilton, Ontario)
* London Tecumsehs (London, Ontario)
* St. Catharines Brewers (St. Catharines, Ontario)
* St. Thomas Blue Sox (St. Thomas, Ontario)
Note: Hamilton disbanded after the first half of the season on July 3
# SFP

SFP may refer to:

## Organizations

* Salton Inc. (former stock symbol: SFP), now part of Russell Hobbs, Inc.
* Scottish Family Party, Scottish conservative political party
* Swedish People's Party of Finland, a Swedish minority and mainly liberal party in Finland
* Syrian Free Press, a Syrian social news network
* Secretariat of the Civil Service (Spanish: Secretaría de la Función Pública), a Mexican cabinet agency

## Entertainment

* School Food Punishment, a Japanese band
* Strange Fruit Project, a hip-hop group
* Strong Female Protagonist, an American superhero webcomic

## Science and technology

* Science fiction prototyping, the idea of using science fiction to explore future technologies and their social implications
* Seminal fluid protein, a non-sperm component of semen
* Simulated fluorescence process algorithm, a scientific 3D rendering method based on physical light/matter interaction
* Single feature polymorphism, a genetic marker
* Small form-factor pluggable transceiver, a hot-pluggable transceiver for optical fiber
** Enhanced small form-factor pluggable transceiver (SFP+)
* Space flight participant, a person involved in space tourism
* Specific fan power, a function of the volume flow of the fan and the electrical power input
* Spent fuel pool, a storage pool for spent nuclear reactor fuel
* System File Protection, a technology in Microsoft Windows to prevent "DLL hell"

## Other uses

* Single Farm Payment, an EU grant scheme
* Science Focus Program, a public magnet high school in Lincoln, Nebraska, US
* St. Francis Preparatory School, a private, independent Catholic college preparatory school in Fresh Meadows, New York City, New York
* Sustainability Facility Professional, a professional credential awarded by the International Facility Management Association
# Vispa

The Vispa is a river in the canton of Valais, Switzerland, located in the Visp area. It is essentially composed of two large branches: the Matter Vispa and the Saaser Vispa, converging at Stalden, then forming the Vispa proper, flowing for less than 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) before converging with the Rhône at Visp. The Vispa is a left and major affluent of the Rhône, before it enters Lake Geneva.
The Vispa collects the waters from the Mattertal (formed by the Matter Vispa) and the Saastal (formed by the Saaser Vispa), the two highest valleys in Switzerland and the Pennine Alps. Both valleys have mountains over 4,500 metres (14,800 ft) above sea level, the highest being Monte Rosa, the Dom and the Weisshorn, and include numerous glaciers, large and small. As a result, the river is characterized by a glacial regime, similarly to the Massa, another nearby affluent of the Rhône.
The Matter Vispa is the longest of the two branches. It is over 30 kilometres (19 mi) long, from the mouth of the Gorner Glacier to Stalden. It comprehends small but numerous affluents, notably the Gornera, Zmuttbach, Triftbach and Findelbach, all around Zermatt, but also the Täschbach and Schalibach, near Täsch, and the Riedbach, near St. Niklaus. The Matter Vispa (and Vispa) is closely followed by the Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn, a railway connecting Zermatt to Visp.
The Saaser Vispa is second-longest affluent of the Vispa. It is about 30 kilometres (19 mi) long, from Monte Moro Pass to Stalden. It comprehends only a few short affluents, the largest being the Furggbach, converging near Saas-Almagell. The Saaser Vispa flows through the Mattmarksee, an artificial lake located near its source, and notably collect the waters from the Fee Glacier (through the Feeru Vispa), near Saas-Fee.
The Vispa proper, forming the Vispertal (German: Visp valley), constitutes the shortest section. It is about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) long and flows from Stalden, at an elevation of about 720 metres (2,360 ft) to the Rhône at Visp and near Baltschieder, at an elevation of about 640 metres (2,100 ft).
# Serge Blanc

Serge Blanc may refer to:
* Serge Blanc (footballer) (born 1972), French footballer
* Serge Blanc (violinist) (1929–2013), French classical violinist
# Melaleuca strobophylla

Melaleuca strobophylla is a shrub or small tree in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has papery bark, sharply pointed, twisted leaves and rather long spikes of creamy white flowers in summer.

## Description

Melaleuca strobophylla is large shrub or small, spreading tree which grows to a height of 4–12 m (10–40 ft) with a bushy crown and white, papery bark. The leaves are arranged alternately, 4.5–12.5 mm (0.2–0.5 in) long, wide, flat but twisted, narrow elliptic in shape and taper to a sharp point.
The creamy-white flowers are arranged in spikes at the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering and sometimes also in the upper leaf axils. The spikes are up to 20 mm (0.8 in) in diameter and contain 8 to 23 pairs of flowers. The outer surface of the flower cup (the hypanthium) is hairy and the five petals surrounding it are 2.2–3 mm (0.09–0.1 in) long and fall off as the flower matures. The stamens are arranged in bundles of five around the flower, with 16 to 27 stamens in each bundle. The flowers appear between January and April and also in November and are followed by fruit which are woody capsules 2–4 mm (0.08–0.2 in) long, mostly scattered along the branches.

## Taxonomy and naming

Melaleuca strobophylla was first formally described in 1988 by Bryan Alwyn Barlow in Australian Systematic Botany from a specimen located near Ravensthorpe. The specific epithet (strobophylla) is from the Ancient Greek words strobos meaning "twisting" or "turning"$^{:821}$ and phyllon meaning “leaf”$^{:605}$ referring to the twist in the leaves.

## Distribution and habitat

This melaleuca occurs in and between the Eneabba, Three Springs and Yalgoo districts. It is found on sandy silt soils in depressions, watercourses and the margins of salt lakes.

## Conservation

Melaleuca strobophylla is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.

## Use in horticulture

This is a useful species for growing in heavier, saline soils in drier, winter rainfall areas.
# Piandimeleto

Piandimeleto is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pesaro e Urbino in the Italian region Marche, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) west of Ancona and about 45 kilometres (28 mi) southwest of Pesaro.
Piandimeleto borders the following municipalities: Belforte all'Isauro, Carpegna, Frontino, Lunano, Macerata Feltria, Pietrarubbia, Sant'Angelo in Vado, Sassocorvaro Auditore, Sestino, Urbino. Its territory is included in the Sasso Simone and Simoncello Regional Park. The Foglia river flows near the town.
# Kōzaki Station

Kōzaki Station can refer to the following train stations in Japan:
* Kōzaki Station (Ōita) (幸崎駅), operated by JR Kyushu
* Kōzaki Station (Wakayama) (神前駅), operated by Wakayama Electric Railway
# Yu Gong

The Yu Gong or Tribute of Yu is a chapter of the Book of Xia (Chinese: t 夏書, s 夏书, Xià Shū) section of the Book of Documents, one of the Five Classics of ancient Chinese literature. The chapter describes the legendary Yu the Great and the provinces of his time. Most modern scholars believe it was written in the fifth century BCE or later.

## Contents and significance

The chapter can be divided into two parts. The first describes the nine provinces of Ji (冀), Yan (兗), Qing (青), Xu (徐), Yang (揚), Jing (荊), Yu (豫), Liang (梁), and Yong (雍), with the improvement works conducted by Yu in each province. The second enumerates Yu's surveys of the rivers of the empire, followed by an idealized description of five concentric domains of five hundred li each, from the royal domain (甸服 Diānfú) around the capital to the remote wild domain (荒服 Huāngfú). Later, this would become important in the justification for the concept of Tianxia or "All Under Heaven" as a means to back up the territorial and other claims of successive Chinese dynasties.

## Origin and versions

Although the Yu Gong is traditionally dated to the Xia dynasty (c. 2070 – c. 1600 BCE), most modern scholars agree that the work is considerably more recent. Tradition dictates that Confucius (551–479 BCE) compiled the Book of Documents and included the Yu Gong, although it is more likely that this was done later. Wang Guowei suggested in his New Confirmation of Ancient History (古史新证) that the Yu Gong was written at the start of the Zhou dynasty, but most scholars now agree with the view of Gu Jiegang that it is a product of the Warring States, Qin or Early Han periods.
References to maritime history in the Analects of Confucius and the Yu Gong suggest their origin in a single culture while the appearance of the West River (西河) and South River (南河) in the latter indicate that the author came from the State of Wei. In the preface to his Commentary on the Yu Gong Map (禹贡图注), Ming dynasty Scholar Ài Nányīng (艾南英) (1583–1646) considered the Yu Gong the "progenitor of all geographic texts both ancient and modern."

## Commentaries

Over the centuries numerous scholars have written interpretations of and commentaries on the Yu Gong. In 2006 the Xi'an Map Publishing Agency (西安地圖出版社) published a compilation of 55 titles dating from the Song to the Qing dynasties. Notable amongst the volumes included in the collection are:
* Mao Huang (毛晃) Yugong Zhinan (禹貢指南).
* Cheng Dachang (程大昌) Yugong Lun (禹貢論) and Yugong Shanchuan Dili Tu (禹貢山川地理圖) .
* Hu Wei (胡渭) Yugong Zhuizhi (禹貢錐指).
# Hard hat mounted mirror

A hard hat mounted mirror is a safety device attached to a hard hat that provides an increased field-of-view.

## History

Headgear mounted mirrors were first developed in the early 1970s as a bicycle safety accessory by a dentist, Dr. Jack Greenlaw, who suggested using small, round dental mirrors mounted on headgear as safety devices. Demand for the mirror exceeded his ability to manufacture them by hand, resulting in outsourcing the manufacturing to that of injection molded plastic. Several other brands followed, initially designed for the bicycle industry then later as an industrial and tactical device. The success of mirrors mounted on bicycle helmets continued for decades, finally being adopted by construction and industrial workers as a safety device, on helmets of snowmobilers (3), and in tactical environments like Airsoft and SWAT applications adding a similar level of safety as mirrors on vehicles.

## Features

Hard hat mirrors are typically very small due to the close visual proximity and are made of ABS plastic with a reflective surface of either glass or acrylic. Some headgear-mounted mirrors are held permanently in place with adhesives although ones designed specifically for industrial applications are mechanically attached and are therefore removable and have a higher degree of adjustability. They also have hinged joints for adjustability and to be able to be completely moved out of the way of peripheral view when desired. The reflective surfaces are typically between one and just over two square inches of surface area.
They are used in dangerous workplace environments by pedestrian workers or by operators of small equipment like jackhammers and concrete saws, who are susceptible to being hit or struck from behind. This type of fatality, on average, is about 40 per year in the US over the last 10 years. They are usually an optional device and not a required piece of personal protective equipment, though they have been recommended by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and the state of Washington. Hard hat mirrors are used as an alternative to additional employees known as "spotters" acting as an observer during especially dangerous activities.
In 2000, Washington State's Department of Labor and Industries carried out a study of hard hat mounted mirrors' effectiveness as a run-over and back-over safety device, entitled "Optical Properties of Plane and Convex Mirrors: Can Mirrors Be Used to Enhance Construction Flaggers' Safety?" The report concluded that: "Given that image perception is a problem with small-radius-of-curvature convex mirrors and that it is difficult for a flagger to view the flagpole mirror and keep an eye on traffic in front of them, helmet mirrors have been found to be the best option for flaggers."
# Sab Grey

Sab Grey (real name: Frederick Prasunitz) is the founder of Iron Cross, the United States' first skinhead hardcore/Oi! band. As a teenager, he began to attend hardcore punk concerts in Washington DC, where he met Ian Mackaye, Henry Rollins, and others in the burgeoning Washington, DC hardcore subculture.
In 1980, he founded Iron Cross. The band's name, as well as the skinhead look favored by its members, led to accusations of fascism, which Grey has always denied. Iron Cross released a handful of EPs, later released together as the album Live For Now, on GMM records (GMM174.) Their song "Crucified" became a hardcore classic after being covered by Agnostic Front. Other bands who have covered their songs include the Dropkick Murphys (You're A Rebel) and English Oi! band The Business (Crucified.) Weary of the controversy surrounding the band, Grey dismantled it in 1985 and moved to England in 1986. He later returned to the U.S. to start the rockabilly/ska/punk-influenced Royal Americans. As of 2006, Grey was continuing to play with the Royal Americans, and occasionally touring with a new lineup of Iron Cross.
Sab Grey now lives in Baltimore, MD and is the author of two novels: Skinhead Army (2007) and Hated and Proud (2009), both published by Skinflint Press.
# Papineau-Cameron

    "Rankin, Ontario" re-directs here. For the community in Renfrew County, see Rankin, Renfrew County, Ontario
Papineau-Cameron is a township municipality in northeastern Ontario, Canada, in Nipissing District. The township is located on the south side of the Mattawa and Ottawa Rivers along Highway 17.
In 2007, Papineau-Cameron, along with the town of Mattawa and the townships of Bonfield, Mattawan and Calvin cooperated to create a newly branded Mattawa Voyageur Country tourist region in order to promote the area.

## Communities

The township includes the communities of Klock, Morel, and Rankin.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Papineau-Cameron had a population of 982 living in 407 of its 495 total private dwellings, a change of -3.3% from its 2016 population of 1,016. With a land area of 564.23 km$^2$ (217.85 sq mi), it had a population density of 1.7/km$^2$ (4.5/sq mi) in 2021.
# List of Areas of Special Scientific Interest in County Londonderry

This is a list of the Areas of Special Scientific Interest (ASSIs) in County Londonderry in Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.
In Northern Ireland the body responsible for designating ASSIs is the Northern Ireland Environment Agency – a division of the Department of Environment (DoE).
Unlike the SSSIs, ASSIs include both natural environments and man-made structures. As with SSSIs, these sites are designated if they have criteria based on fauna, flora, geological or physiographical features. On top of this, structures are also covered, such as the Whitespots mines in Conlig, according to several criterion including rarity, recorded history and intrinsic appeal.
For other sites in the rest of the United Kingdom, see List of SSSIs by Area of Search.
Data is available from the Northern Ireland Environment Agency's website in the form of citation sheets for each ASSI.
* Aghanloo Wood ASSI
* Altikeeragh ASSI
* Altmover Glen ASSI
* Ballyknock ASSI
* Ballymacallion ASSI
* Ballymacombs More ASSI
* Ballynahone Bog ASSI
* Ballyrisk More ASSI
* Banagher Glen ASSI
* Bann Estuary ASSI
* Binevenagh ASSI
* Bonds Glen ASSI
* Bovevagh ASSI
* Carn / Glenshane Pass ASSI
* Castle River Valley ASSI
* Coolnasillagh ASSI
* Crockaghole Wood ASSI
* Curran Bog ASSI
* Dead Island Bog ASSI
* Drumbally Hill ASSI
* Errigal Glen ASSI
* Ervey Wood ASSI
* Gortcorbies ASSI
* Lough Beg ASSI
* Lower Creevagh ASSI
* Lough Foyle ASSI
* Lough Neagh ASSI
* Loughermore Mountain ASSI
* Magilligan ASSI
* Moneystaghan Bog ASSI
* Ness Wood ASSI
* River Faughan and Tributaries ASSI
* River Roe and Tributaries ASSI
* Smulgedon ASSI
* Sruhanleanantawey Burn ASSI
* Teal Lough and Slaghtfreeden Bogs ASSI
* Teal Lough Part II ASSI
* Toome ASSI
* Tully Hill ASSI
* Wolf Island Bog ASSI
# Virgin Vodka

Virgin Vodka was an alcoholic beverage produced by Virgin Drinks, a no longer extant subsidiary of the Virgin Group owned by Richard Branson. It was launched in 1994 and was withdrawn from the market some years later, as Virgin Drinks disbanded.

## History

Virgin Trading Company and William Grant & Sons announced a commercial agreement to market Virgin Vodka in the UK in 1994.