OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ten Thousand Year Gorge

The Ten Thousand Year Gorge (traditional Chinese: 萬年峽谷; simplified Chinese: 万年峡谷; pinyin: Wànnián Xiágǔ) is a canyon in Gukeng Township, Yunlin County, Taiwan.

## History

The gorge was formed by the continuous erosion of stream to the bedrocks.

## Geology

The canyon has various geological variations and stream erosion. The stream that passes the gorge starts from Tongxin Waterfall (Chinese: 同心瀑布) on the upstream upstream and plunges over series of small waterfalls before plummeting over a much larger Dragon Phoenix Waterfall (Chinese: 龍鳳瀑布) at its downstream. Half way lies a large 10-meter deep Treasure Island Pool (Chinese: 寶島池).
# Ratomir

Ratomir (Serbian Cyrillic: Ратомир) is a Serbian masculine given name that may refer to the following notable people:
* Ratomir Čabrić (1918–1990), Serbian football player and coach
* Ratomir Damjanović (born 1945), Serbian radio journalist, writer and reciter
* Ratomir Dugonjić (1916–1987), Yugoslav Partisan fighter
* Ratomir Dujković (born 1946), Serbian football manager and player
* Ratomir Tvrdić (born 1943), Croatian basketball player
* Ratomir Vićentić (1939–2009), Serbian basketball player
# Raywood, West Virginia

Raywood is an unincorporated community in Pocahontas County, West Virginia, United States. Raywood is 13 miles (21 km) northeast of Marlinton.
# Teresa Bertinotti

Teresa Bertinotti (also known as Teresa Bertinotti-Radicati) (1776 – 12 Feb 1854) was an Italian soprano and voice teacher. She created leading roles in several operas, including Simon Mayr's Ginevra di Scozia.

## Biography

Teresa Bertinotti was born in Savigliano in the Kingdom of Sardinia, but grew up in Naples, Kingdom of Naples where her parents moved when she was two years old. At the age of four she had her first music leassons and made her first stage appearance as a child singer at the Teatro San Carlo when she was 12. She studied singing with Baldassare La Barbiera and by the age of 20 had already sung at both La Scala and La Fenice. She went on to sing throughout Italy as well as in Germany, Austria, Portugal, Russia, the Netherlands, Ireland and England. She had a great success in The Magic Flute and Così fan tutte at London's King's Theatre, where she appeared between 1811 and 1812.
In 1801, she married the violinist and composer Felice Radicati (1775-1823) whom she had met in Turin, and the couple travelled throughout Europe together. Radicati composed several works for his wife's voice, including his opera Fedra, which Bertinotti sang in her first season at the King's Theatre. He is also said to have composed several arias for her to interpolate in Vincenzo Federici's Zaira for its first London performance in 1811. The couple settled in Bologna in 1815 when Radicati became leader of the municipal orchestra there and maestro di cappella at the San Petronio Basilica. Following Radicati's death in 1823, Bertinotti retired from the stage and taught singing. Amongst her pupils were Carolina Cuzzani, who became a prima donna at La Scala, and Balbina Steffenone, who sang Leonora in the American premiere of Il trovatore.
Teresa Bertinotti died in Bologna at the age of 78.

## Roles
### Roles created

* Ipermestra in Angelo Tarchi's Le Danaidi (Milan, 1794)
* Rossana in Ferdinando Paer's Rossana (Milan, 1795)
* Ginevra in Mayr's Ginevra di Scozia (Trieste, 1801)
* Zulira in Nicolini's La selvaggia nel Messico (Bologna, 1803)
* Virginia in Vincenzo Federici's La Virginia (Ferrara, 1805)
* Fedra in Felice Radicati's Fedra (London 1811)
* Telaira in Felice Radicati's Castore e Polluce (Bologna, 1815)
* Minerva in Farinelli's Il vero eroismo ossia Adria serenata (Venice, 1815)

### Other roles

* Berenice in Luigi Caruso's Antigono
* Merope in Sebastiano Nasolini's Merope e Polifonte
* Amenaide in Rossini's Tancredi
* Donna Anna in Mozart's Don Giovanni
* Pamina in Mozart's The Magic Flute
* Fiordiligi in Mozart's Così fan tutte
* Fecennia in Pietro Generali's I baccanali di Roma
* Zenobia in Rossini's Aureliano in Palmira
# Ravgen

Ravgen Inc. is a privately owned biotech company founded in 2000 by Chairman and C.E.O. Dr. Ravinder Dhallan. Ravgen Inc. performs research in the prenatal diagnostic field and has developed non-invasive prenatal diagnosis testing for Down Syndrome.

## Publications and research

Ravgen has published peer-reviewed articles on genetic research in publications such as the Journal of the American Medical Association in 2004, The Lancet in 2007, and the New England Journal of Medicine in 2012. In addition, Ravgen has received some acclaim from its research on non-invasive prenatal DNA testing.
# Tendo Nagenda

Tendo Nagenda (born 1975) is an American film producer and former studio executive, described as "one of the most high-profile black film executives."

## Career

Born in Los Angeles to a Ugandan father and a Belizean mother, Nagenda graduated from Claremont McKenna College in 1997 with a double major in accounting and government. He worked at Deloitte for a year and a half before spending four months at the New York Film Academy.
Nagenda held positions at HBO, Good Universe, Warner Independent Pictures, and Plan B Entertainment before an eight-year stint at Disney. At Disney, he became executive vice president of production and oversaw the production of Queen of Katwe, Cinderella, Beauty and the Beast, A Wrinkle in Time, Dumbo, and Mulan.
In 2018, Nagenda was hired by Netflix to serve as Vice President of Original Films as part of Netflix’s move towards self-produced as well as diverse content. During this time he oversaw Da 5 Bloods, Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom, Hillbilly Elegy, The Harder They Fall, The Gray Man, and Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery. His unit handled roughly twenty films of budgets of around $25 million.
He was associated with the work of Ava DuVernay, David Oyelowo, and Ryan Coogler throughout his tenure at both Disney and Netflix.
# Tendo-ryu

Tendo-ryu may refer to:
* Tendo-ryu bujutsu, a bujutsu koryu specializing in the use of the naginata
* Tendo-ryu Aikido, an aikido style founded by Kenji Shimizu
* The style of "Anything-Goes Martial Arts", practiced by the Tendo family in the anime/manga series Ranma ½
# Terance

Terance is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Terance Mann (born 1996), American basketball player
* Terance Mathis (born 1967), American basketball player
* Terance Reid (born 1957), South African cricketer
# Raúl Borrás

Raúl Borrás (1933–1985) was an Argentine politician, who served as minister of defense during the presidency of Raúl Alfonsín.
# Terellia longicauda

Terellia longicauda is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Terellia of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

United Kingdom, Central Europe, Siberia, Spain, Balkans and Iran.
# Terellia latigenalis

Terellia latigenalis is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Terellia of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Russia.
# Telma (TV channel)

Telma (Macedonian: Телма) is a private television channel in North Macedonia.

## Programmes

Telma was founded in September 1996. The current number of employees is approximately 150 (managing and editorial board, journalists, reporters, announcers, technical staff, marketing and administration) and there are also a large number of correspondents and external cooperators. One of the best things on this channel is the News broadcasting every day at 15:00, 18:30 and 21:40h (GMT +1). Also the Italian Serie A is traditional broadcasting on TV Telma. Telma is one of the most viewed TV channels in North Macedonia.
This Television has been broadcaster for Italian League Serie A.
The word "Telma" is an abbreviation of Television Makpetrol.

## Line up
### Telma Shows

* News (Macedonian: Вести)
* Music (Macedonian: Музика)
* That is Me (Macedonian: Тоа сум јас)
* Filmopolis (Macedonian: Филмополис)
* Cultural Chronic (Macedonian: Културна хроника)
* Everyone is VIP (Macedonian: Секој е ВИП)
* Auto-magazin (Macedonian: Авто-магазин)
* Food and Wine - show for gourmands (Macedonian: Храна и вино - емисија за гурмани)
* Kotoledonija (Macedonian: Котиледонија)
* Sixth Day (Macedonian: Шестиот ден - контактно-забавен магазин)
* Optional (Macedonian: Незадолжително)
* Makplanet (Macedonian: Макпланет)
* Go home (Macedonian: Ајде дома)
* KOD with Snežana Lupeska (Macedonian: КОД со Снежана Лупеска)

### Foreign TV Shows

* Dexter (Macedonian: Декстер)
* Battlestar Galactica (Macedonian: Бетлстар Галактика)
* Bandolera (Macedonian: Бандолера)
* Monty Python's Flying Circus (Macedonian: Летачкиот циркус на Монти Пајтон)
* Gran Hotel (Macedonian: Гранд Хотел)
* Legends of Chima (Macedonian: Легендата за Чима)
* House (Macedonian: Др. Хаус)
* La impostora (Macedonian: Измамничка)
* Borgen (Macedonian: Премиерка)
* The Ellen DeGeneres Show (Macedonian: Eлен шоу )
# Ten of Cups

The Ten of Cups is a Minor Arcana tarot card.
Tarot cards are used throughout much of Europe to play tarot card games. In English-speaking countries, where the games are largely unknown, tarot cards came to be utilized primarily for divinatory purposes.

## Divination usage

In many decks, the Ten of Cups appears in the form of a series of ten cups arranged in a rainbow, being contemplated by a young couple, their arms raised in wonder. Nearby, two young children are seen playing. In other decks, the rainbow image is removed and the children are not evident, but in most cases, the cups are arranged upright and a young happy couple is pictured.
The divinatory message is evident in this image, in that it represents fortunate marriage, contentment of the heart, and the perfection of human love and friendship. It can also refer to the town or country where the querent lives. This is one of the most positive cards in the entire Tarot deck. Reversed, it can refer to quarreling, violence, and a troubled heart.
Other divinatory meanings include a peaceful environment and (reversed) a disrupted routine, and selfish exploitation.
Within some esoteric disciplines, such as the Order of the Golden Dawn, each of the forty pip cards of the Tarot deck is assigned and attributed to one of the four letters of the tetragrammaton and one of the ten sephiroth of the Tree of Life. In the case of the Ten of Cups, this attribution is to the tenth sephirah of Malkuth and the letter ה (Heh). The correlation between the two terms in this combination leads to a symbolic title for each card. In the case of this card, that key name is Perpetual success.

## Rider–Waite symbolism

* The image appears remarkably idyllic, rustic.
* Besides the Seven of Cups, this is the only card in the suit where the cups are up in the air and not physically supported. This may show contentment which is not based on material circumstance, or a lack of material consideration.
# Terestrombus

Terestrombus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Strombidae, the true conchs.

## Species

Species within the genus Terestrombus include:
* Terestrombus afrobellatus (Abbott, 1960)
* Terestrombus fragilis (Röding, 1798)
* Terestrombus terebellatus (Sowerby II, 1842)
# Terestrombus terebellatus

Terestrombus terebellatus, common name : the little auger conch, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae, the true conchs.

## Description

Adult shell size in this species varies between 25 mm and 54 mm.Strombus terebellatus (Strombus terebellatus) is a member of the Gastropod family Strombus in the Mollusc phylum. This kind of snail has unique morphological characteristics and living habits. Its shell is thin and smooth, and the shape of the pen cap is light brown and mixed with small brown spots, with excellent light transmission. The spiral layer has about 4 layers, the sutures are shallow, the body spiral layer grows rapidly in height, and has a color band composed of brown spots. The shell mouth is narrow and long, wedge-shaped, the outer lip edge is rolled inward, and the inner lip is close to the shell axis.

## Distribution

This species is distributed in the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean along the Chagos Atoll, in the Pacific Ocean along Japan, Fiji and Northwest Australia.
# Received Payment

Received Payment is a 1922 American silent drama film directed by Charles Maigne and starring Corinne Griffith, Kenneth Harlan, and David Torrence.

## Cast

* Corinne Griffith as Celia Hughes
* Kenneth Harlan as Cary Grant
* David Torrence as Daniel Milton
* William David as Dunbar
* Charles Hammond as Andrew Ferris
* Henry Sedley as Roger Dayne
* Regina Quinn as Felice Huxley
* Dorothy Walters as Mrs. Starr
* Dan Duffy as Starr
# Tetter

Tetter refers to any skin condition characterized by reddish vesicular eruptions and intense itching. Common diseases called tetter include:
* Eczema and Duhring's disease
* Herpes
* Porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT)
* Psoriasis
* Ringworm and jock itch
* This cutaneous condition article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Rectitis

Rectitis is an inflammation of the inner rectum. It mainly affects the rectal mucous membrane. The condition can be acute or it may be a chronic condition. Rectitis may be caused due to conditions such as ulcerative colitis or Chron's disease.
# Test equipment

Test equipment is a general term describing equipment used in many fields. Types of test equipment include:

## Electrical and electronic test equipment
### Electrical test equipment

* Battery tester, used to test the state of an electric battery
* Continuity tester, used to determine if an electrical path can be established between two points
** Cable tester, used to verify the electrical connections in a signal cable or other wired assembly
** Receptacle tester, used to verify that an AC wall outlet is wired properly
** Test light, used to determine the presence or absence of an electric voltage
* Hipot tester, used to verify electrical insulation in finished products carrying high electrical potential

### Electronic test equipment

Electronic test equipment is used to create signals and capture responses from electronic devices, to prove proper operation or trace faults. Types of electronic test equipment include:
* Automatic test equipment, any apparatus that performs tests using automation
* Built-in test equipment, passive fault management and diagnosis equipment built into airborne systems to support maintenance
* On-board diagnostics, test equipment for automobiles
* Transistor tester, used to test the electrical behavior of transistors and solid-state diodes

## Mechanical test equipment

* Adhesion tester, used to determine if a paint or coating will adhere properly to a substrate
* Brake tester, used to calculate the braking efforts and efficiencies of a motor vehicle
* Deadweight tester, a calibration tool for pressure gauges
# Tetradactylus ellenbergeri

Tetradactylus ellenbergeri, commonly known as Ellen's whip lizard and Ellenberger's long-tailed seps, is a species of lizard in the family Gerrhosauridae. The species is indigenous to Africa.

## Etymology

The specific name, ellenbergeri, is in honor of Victor Ellenberger (1879–1972), who was an African-born Swiss missionary and naturalist.

## Geographic range

T. ellenbergeri is found in Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, and Zambia.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of T. ellenbergeri are savanna and grassland.

## Description

T. ellenbergeri is a snake-like lizard. Its front legs are absent, and its back legs are reduced to minute spikes about 2 mm long. The tail is extremely long, more than three times the snout-to-vent length (SVL).

## Behavior

T. ellenbergeri is terrestrial and diurnal.

## Diet

T. ellenbergeri preys upon insects and other invertebrates.

## Reproduction

T. ellenbergeri is oviparous.
# Raymond Richardson

Raymond William Richardson, CB, QHC (16 October 1909 – 11 August 1968) was a Church of England priest and former Royal Navy chaplain. He was Chaplain of the Fleet, Director General of the Naval Chaplaincy Service and Archdeacon for the Royal Navy from 1963 to 1966.
The son of The Rev William Archibald Richardson, sometime incumbent of St. Peter's Church, Ennisnag, Kilkenny, Richardson was educated at Magdalen College School, Oxford and Trinity College, Dublin. He was ordained deacon in 1935 and priest in 1936. He served curacies at Ardamine and Queenstown. He married Jocelyn Carroll in 1939: they had three sons. As a Naval chaplain he served aboard HMS Victory, HMS Resolution, HMS Osprey, HMS Swiftsure, HMS Heron, HMS Gannet, HMS Ocean, HMS Condor, HMS Peregrine, HMS Victorious, HMS Vernon and then at HM Dockyard, Portsmouth.

## Footnotes

* ↑ London Gazette
* ↑ Obituary. The Reverend Raymond William Richardson, C.B. The Times (London, England), Tuesday, Aug 13, 1968; pg. 8; Issue 57328
* ↑ Ecclesiastical News. The Times (London, England), Friday, Jan 11, 1963; pg. 12; Issue 55596
* ↑ Chaplain Of The Fleet. The Times (London, England), Wednesday, Dec 01, 1965; pg. 14; Issue 56493
* ↑ Crockford's Clerical Directory 1929–30 London: Oxford University Press, 1929
* ↑ Crockford's Clerical Directory1947–48 Oxford, OUP,1947
* ↑ Marriages. The Times (London, England), Monday, Jun 19, 1939; pg. 17; Issue 48335
* ↑ ‘RICHARDSON, Rev. Raymond William’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2016; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014; online edn, April 2014 accessed 27 May 2017
* This article about a Church of England cleric is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Red dog

Red dog or Red Dog may refer to:

## Animals

* Dhole, a canid species also called the red dog or Asiatic wild dog
* Red Dog (Pilbara), a dog which travelled Western Australia in the 1970s and inspired the novel Red Dog and the related film franchise

## Entertainment and media
### Characters

* Red Dog (G.I. Joe), a fictional character in the G.I. Joe universe
* Red Dog, a canine character in the Red Dog film series played by the Australian canine film actor Koko and that is based on the Pilbara wanderer.
* Clifford (character), the centerpiece of the Clifford the Big Red Dog franchise

### Films

* Rustlers of Red Dog, 1935 film
* Red Dog (film), a 2011 film adapted from de Bernières' novel
** Red Dog: True Blue, a prequel to the 2011 film
** Koko: A Red Dog Story, a spin-off documentary about the star of the 2011 film, Koko

### Games

* Red dog (card game), a card game found in some casinos
* Red Dog: Superior Firepower, a Dreamcast Vehicular combat game style shooter

### Literature

* Red Dog (novel), a short novel by Louis de Bernières
* "Red Dog" (Kipling short story), a Mowgli story by Rudyard Kipling
* Red Dog (short story collection), a short story (and collection of anecdotes and poetry) by Nancy Gillespie

### Music

* The Legendary Red Dog, nickname of Joseph L. Campbell, roadie for The Allman Brothers Band

## People

* James Allen Red Dog, serial killer
* Don Ettinger, footballer nicknamed "Red Dog

## Places

* Red Dog Airport
* Red Dog Saloon, a bar in Juneau, Alaska
* Red Dog Saloon (Virginia City, Nevada), a bar that played an important role in the history of the psychedelic music scene
* Manuwarra Red Dog Highway, currently under construction
* Red Dog, California, a mining ghost town
* Red Dog mine
* Red Dog Mine, Alaska

## Sports

* Red dog (American football), a strategy of sending a player on a full-out defensive rush, known in the modern era as a blitz.
* Red Dogs, the name given to fans of the Romanian football team FC Dinamo București
* Redd Dogg, a ring name used by professional wrestler Rodney Begnaud
* NASCAR Xfinity Series at Charlotte (spring race), previously known as "Red Dog 300"
* Myrtle Beach 250, previously known as "Red Dog 250"

## Other uses

* Operation Red Dog, a planned invasion of Dominica, organized by American and Canadian Ku Klux Klan leaders in concert with former prime minister Patrick John
* Microsoft Azure, previously codenamed "Red Dog"
* Red Dog (beer), an inexpensive beer produced by the Plank Road Brewery (Miller Brewing Co.)
* Red dog (coal slag), a byproduct of coal mining
# Thamesville

Thamesville is a community in Chatham-Kent, Ontario, Canada. It is located at the junction of former provincial Highways 2 and 21, between Chatham and London. Its name comes from the Thames River that flows nearby and the suffix -"ville". Post office established in 1832.
It has a very small downtown with several restaurants and stores. Students get bussed to Dresden for Secondary Education, at Lambton-Kent Composite School or other local secondary schools such as, Ursuline College Chatham, Chatham-kent composite school, and Ridgetown District high-school. Thamesville has one Public Elementary School (Thamesville Area Central School), and one Catholic Elementary School (Good Shepherd Catholic School).
It is the home of the Threshing Festival, which is held annually in the month of June. The Threshing Festival's main attraction is the midway and the large parade held on the first night of the Festival. The festival sticks to its "rural roots" by featuring such events as: Lawnmower races, Farmer Olympics, and Frog Jumping contests.
The former town hall (right) is now a public library and museum.
Near Thamesville is the site of a famous battle in the War of 1812. It is there that Shawnee leader Tecumseh was killed during the Battle of the Thames. In tribute to this war hero, a monument stands across from the field where the battle occurred.
Thamesville is also the birthplace of famous Canadian author Robertson Davies who wrote the Deptford Trilogy of novels (Fifth Business, The Manticore, and World of Wonders), in which Thamesville is fictionalized as the town of Deptford, Ontario.
Bulldog Steel Wool is manufactured in Thamesville.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Thamesville had a population of 774 living in 345 of its 364 total private dwellings, a change of -10.1% from its 2016 population of 861. With a land area of 2.22 km$^2$ (0.86 sq mi), it had a population density of 348.6/km$^2$ (903.0/sq mi) in 2021.

## Notable people

* Birthplace of author Robertson Davies
# Tevfik Bıyıklıoğlu

Tevfik Bıyıklıoğlu (1891 – 24 November 1961) was a Turkish politician, who was a founding member of the Turkish Historical Association, which he served as its first president.

## Biography

He was born in Çanakkale in 1891. He entered the Military Academy in 1905 and graduated in 1908 as an artillery officer and valedictorian of his class, and in 1914 he graduated from the Military Academy as valedictorian of his class.
In 1915, he was promoted to the rank of Staff. in 1923, while he was a Staff Lieutenant Colonel in the First Branch of the General Staff, he was appointed as Deputy Chief Clerk on March 18, 1924. On May 1, 1924, he was appointed as the General Clerk of the Presidency of the Republic of Turkey in his capacity as Military Chief Clerk.