OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Visual routine

A visual routine is a means of extracting information from a visual scene.
Shimon Ullman, in his studies on human visual cognition, proposed that the human visual system's task of perceiving shape properties and spatial relations is split into two successive stages: an early "bottom-up" state during which base representations are generated from the visual input, and a later "top-down" stage during which high-level primitives dubbed "visual routines" extract the desired information from the base representations. In humans, the base representations generated during the bottom-up stage correspond to retinotopic maps (more than 15 of which exist in the cortex) for properties like color, edge orientation, speed of motion, and direction of motion. These base representations rely on fixed operations performed uniformly over the entire field of visual input, and do not make use of object-specific knowledge, task-specific knowledge, or other higher-level information.
The visual routines proposed by Ullman are high-level primitives which parse the structure of a scene, extracting spatial information from the base representations. These visual routines are composed of a sequence of elementary visual operators specific to the task at hand. Visual routines differ from the fixed operations of the base representations in that they are not applied uniformly over the entire visual field --- rather, they are only applied to objects or areas specified by the routines.
Ullman lists the following as examples of visual operators: shifting the processing focus, indexing a salient item for further processing, spreading activation over an area delimited by boundaries, tracing boundaries, and marking a location or object for future reference. When combined into visual routines, these elementary operators can be used to perform relatively sophisticated spatial tasks such as counting the number of objects satisfying a certain property, or recognizing a complex shape.
A number of researchers have implemented visual routines for processing camera images, to perform tasks like determining the object a human in the camera image is pointing at. Researchers have also applied the visual routines approach to artificial map representations, for playing real-time 2D video games. In those cases, however, the map of the video game was provided directly, alleviating the need to deal with real-world perceptual tasks like object recognition and occlusion compensation.
# Ornis Svecica

Ornis Svecica is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of ornithology. It was established in 1991 and is published by BirdLife Sverige. Sören Svensson (Lund University) was editor-in-chief 1991–2019, succeeded by Jonas Waldenström (Linnaeus University) in 2020. Until 2018 the journal appeared in print, after that it is published online only. The journal originally focused on Swedish birds and Swedish ornithology, but soon changed to primarily deal with the European bird fauna, and the current geographic scope is global. Articles are published in English or Swedish, with an extensive summary in the other language.
The journal was published quarterly until 2018, but as an online journal publication is now continuous.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts
* Biological Abstracts
* BIOSIS Previews
* GEOBASE
* ProQuest databases
* Scopus
* The Zoological Record
# Jone

Jone may refer to:
* Jone (opera), an 1858 opera in four acts by Errico Petrella
* Jonê County, a county in Gansu, People's Republic of China
* Jone Pinto (born 1991), Brazilian footballer
* DJ JoN-E (born 1984), North American South Asian DJ and Radio Jockey
# Stade Jos Nosbaum

The Stade Jos Nosbaum is a football stadium in Dudelange, in southern Luxembourg. It is currently the home stadium of F91 Dudelange. Until 1991, it was the home of US Dudelange. The stadium has a capacity of 2,558.
# Richard Coulstock

Richard Coulstock (1823 – 15 December 1870) was an Australian cricketer. He played two first-class cricket matches for Victoria and one match for Otago.
Coulstock was born in England in 1823. In 1863 he was employed as a groundsman by the Dunedin Cricket Club. He played for Otago in several matches in 1863–64, including New Zealand's first first-class match, against Canterbury. He returned to Australia and had been planning to return to England but, in December 1870, while batting at the South Melbourne Cricket Club, where he was the groundsman, he suffered a fatal heart attack.
# Shadow Cabinet of Italy (1989)

The first Shadow Cabinet of Italy was launched by Achille Occhetto, Secretary of the Italian Communist Party from 1988 to 1991. The shadow cabinet was officially presented on 19 July 1989.
| Portfolio | Shadow Minister |
| Shadow Prime Minister | Achille Occhetto |
| Shadow Deputy Prime Minister | Gianni Pellicani |
| Shadow Minister of Foreign Affairs | Giorgio Napolitano |
| Shadow Minister of the Interior | Aldo Tortorella |
| Shadow Minister of Economy | Alfredo Reichlin |
| Shadow Minister of Justice | Stefano Rodotà |
| Shadow Minister of Defense | Gianni Cervetti |
| Shadow Minister of European Affairs | Sergio Segre |
| Shadow Minister of the Treasury | Filippo Cavazzuti |
| Shadow Minister of Finance | Vincenzo Visco |
| Shadow Minister of Industry | Gianfranco Borghini |
| Shadow Minister of Infrastructures and Network Services | Sergio Garavini |
| Shadow Minister of Territory and Home | Ada Becchi |
| Shadow Minister of Health | Giovanni Berlinguer |
| Shadow Minister of Environment | Chicco Testa |
| Shadow Minister of School | Aureliana Alberici |
| Shadow Minister of Research | Edoardo Vesentini |
| Shadow Minister of Culture and Spectacle | Ettore Scola |
| Shadow Minister of Labour | Adalberto Minucci |
| Shadow Minister of Agriculture | Carla Barbarella |
| Shadow Minister without portfolio (Youth) | Grazia Zuffa |
| Shadow Minister without portfolio (Women) | Romana Bianchi |
| Shadow Minister without portfolio (Battle against Drugs) | Luigi Cancrini |
# Henriciella litoralis

Henriciella litoralis is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic and non-spore-formin bacterium from the genus of Henriciella which has been isolated from tidal flat from the Yellow Sea.
# Tribal belt

Tribal belt may refer to:
* India tribal belt
* Pakistan tribal belt
* Tribal belt of Afghanistan
# Yacine Sene

Yacine Sene (born 18 March 1982 in Orléans) is a French basketball player who played 25 times for the French women's national basketball team from 2008 to 2010.
# Ornistomus

Ornistomus is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Ornistomus bicinctus Thomson, 1864
* Ornistomus simulatrix Clarke, 2012
# Tommy Spinks

Thomas Allen Spinks, known as Tommy Spinks (October 29, 1948 – August 26, 2007), was an American football wide receiver. He played college football for the Louisiana Tech Bulldogs.
Spinks set two records in the 1968 Grantland Rice Bowl, when he caught 12 passes for 167 yards. After his Tech career, Spinks was selected in the 1970 NFL draft by the Minnesota Vikings, but never played in an NFL game. Spinks was inducted into the Louisiana Tech University Athletic Hall of Fame in 1988.
# Richard Buller

Sir Richard Buller (1578–1642) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1621 and 1642. He was a Parliamentarian officer during the English Civil War.
Buller was born at Shillingham Cornwall, the son of Francis Buller and his wife Thomasina Williams, daughter of Thomas Williams of Stowford, an Elizabethan-era Speaker of the House of Commons. He was knighted in 1608.
Buller was elected Member of Parliament for St Germans in 1621. He was subsequently MP for Saltash from 1625 to 1629 when King Charles I decided to rule without parliament. He was High Sheriff of Cornwall in 1637. In April 1640, Buller was elected MP for Cornwall in the Short Parliament. In November 1640, he was elected MP for Fowey in the Long Parliament.
Buller was involved in military operations in Cornwall in 1642, and was forced to retreat from Launceston. He died in November that year at the age of 64.

## Marriage and issue

Buller married Alice Hayward, the daughter of Sir Rowland Hayward, Lord Mayor of London. They had six sons and six daughters. Three of their sons, Francis, George, and Anthony, served in Parliament.
# John Bowyer (MP for Wells)

John Bowyer (fl. 1404), of Wells, Somerset, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Wells in October 1404.
# Rockford Rivets

The Rockford Rivets are a baseball team in the Northwoods League, a collegiate summer baseball league. The league's only team based in Illinois, their home games are played at Rivets Stadium in Loves Park.

## History

Following the demise of the Frontier League's Rockford Aviators, their ballpark was put on the market. On October 14, 2015, the Northwoods League officially announced that Rockford Baseball Properties, LLC (composed of league president Dick Radatz, Jr. and Chad Bauer) had purchased the ballpark and would field a team in the league to begin play in the 2016 season. The team would be a member of the South Division, with the La Crosse Loggers moving to the North Division (taking the place of the recently folded Alexandria Blue Anchors).
On November 18, the team announced that Northern Illinois Huskies baseball and Madison Mallards alumnus Brian Smith would serve as the team's first manager.
Finally, on February 11, the Rivets name, logo and colors were officially announced.

## Seasons

| Season | Record | Win % | Finish | Manager | Playoffs |
| 2016 | 33-39 | .458 | 6th in South | Brian Smith | Did not qualify |
| 2017 | 39-33 | .541 | 3rd in South | Brian Smith | Lost in quarter-finals (0-1) to Battle Creek Bombers |
| 2018 | 28-43 | .338 | 9th in South | Brian Smith | Did not qualify |
| 2019 | 33-39 | .458 | 4th in Great Lakes East | Josh Keim | Did not qualify |
| 2020* | 16-27 | .372 | 3rd in WI-IL East | Josh Keim | No playoffs due to COVID |
| 2021 | 29-42 | .408 | 4th in Great Lakes East | JT Scarra | Did not qualify |
| 2022 | 37-35 | .514 | 2nd in Great Lakes East | JT Scarra | Did not qualify |
| 2023 | 45-27 | .625 | 2nd in Great Lakes East | Vincent Tornincasa | Did not qualify |

## Rivets in the Pros

| Name | Highest Level Team | Professional Organization | Years with Rivets |
| Hunter Hargrove | Stockton Ports | Oakland Athletics (A Advanced) | 2016 |
| Hunter Steinmetz | Dunedin Blue Jays | Toronto Blue Jays (A Advanced) | 2016 |
| Kacey Murphy | West Michigan Whitecaps | Detroit Tigers (A) | 2016 |
| Michael Smith | Bowling Green Hot Rods | Tampa Bay Rays (A) | 2016 |
| Eric Cole | Lexington Legends | Kansas City Royals (A) | 2017 |
| Hunter Fedducia | Great Lakes Loons | Los Angeles Dodgers (A) | 2017 |
| Zach Rheams | Columbia Fireflies | New York Mets (A) | 2017 |
| Bren Spillane | Dayton Dragons | Cincinnati Reds (A) | 2017 |
| Michael Mateja | Rome Braves | Atlanta Braves (A) | 2018 |
| Jesse Wilkening | Williamsport Crosscutters | Philadelphia Phillies (A Short-Season) | 2016 |
| David Cronin | Great Falls Voyagers | Chicago White Sox (rookie) | 2016 |
| Jordan Wicks | Chicago Cubs | Chicago Cubs (MLB) | 2020 |
# Trilulilu

Trilulilu was the biggest user-generated content (UGC) website in Romania on which users could view, upload and share videos, images and audio files. The website was created on January 22, 2007, after a few weeks of beta testing, by two Romanian entrepreneurs Sergiu Biriş and Andrei Dunca. In May 2008 the French businessman Alexis Bonte bought 41% of the company for around US$1.5 million, and with the previous 10% that he owned became the largest shareholder.
The company was based in Cluj-Napoca, and used Adobe Flash Video technology to display a wide variety of user-generated video content, including movie clips, TV clips, and music videos, as well as amateur content such as video blogging and short original videos. The website also features pictures and audio files uploaded by the registered users. The website also had an online shop where internet users could buy Trilulilu merchandise such as t-shirts, mugs, badges and other products inscribed with the two mascots: the Trilulilu guy and the Crocodile.
Trilulilu was one of the most visited websites in Romania. The site had over 2.2 million unique visitors per month and 7 million overall visitors per month. The total number of registered users topped 500,000 and user related video uploads amounted to over 23,000 hours of content. Trilulilu.ro was placed as eighth in the top 10 most visited websites by Romanians at the end of 2008 and second in the top 10 most visited websites from Romania in 2009, reaching the first position in July and August 2009.
Unregistered users could watch the pictures, videos or listen to audio files, while registered users were permitted to upload files, create groups and shows, create play-lists, rate and comment on users content and profiles, send virtual gifts and communicate with other registered users using the internal messaging system. The registered users were called "trilulişti".
Images and videos that were considered to contain potentially offensive content were available only to registered users over the age of 18. The uploading of pictures and videos containing defamation, pornography, copyright violations, and material encouraging criminal conduct was prohibited by Trilulilu's terms of service.
In February 2011, Trilulilu signed a deal with Universal Music allowing the website to stream any song licensed by Universal Music (but only for users in Romania), splitting advertising revenues between Trilulilu and Universal Music. A similar deal was previously signed with Romanian label Roton. In May 2020, Trilulilu was acquired by Digitap World SRL, Romanian company based in Cluj-Napoca. The site closed in July 2020.
# Xəlfələr, Davachi

Xəlfələr (also, Khalfalar) is a village and municipality in the Shabran District of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 400. The municipality consists of the villages of Xəlfələr and Yeləkəsən.
# Maria of Gaeta

Maria of Gaeta (born c. 1020) was an Italian regent, countess of Aquino by marriage and regent of the Duchy of Gaeta for her son in 1062–65.
She was daughter of Pandulf IV of Capua and Maria, was the wife (from before 1038) of Atenulf, count of Aquino, while her sister Sikelgaita was the wife of Atenulf's brother Lando. According to Amatus of Montecassino, Atenulf was consequently supported by Pandulf in taking the duchy of Gaeta from Asclettin, Count of Aversa, on the death of Ranulf Drengot in 1045.
Her eldest son was betrothed to a daughter of Richard I of Capua in 1058, but died before the marriage could take place. Richard extorted the morgengab anyway and Gaeta became a feudatory of Capua.
As senatrix and ducissa of Gaeta, Maria ruled as regent for her and Atenulf's son Atenulf II after her husband's death on 2 February 1062. On 1 June, a pact was confirmed between Maria and the counts of Traietto, Maranola, and Suio. The allies were excluded from forming any pact with the Normans and sworn to protect the territory of the Gaetan duchy. The treaty was finalised at Traietto and was to last for a year. The league was successful in preventing Richard of Capua from extending his conquests during the year. However, Richard skillfully negotiated to prevent a renewal of the pact and on 28 June 1063, he was in possession of Gaeta.
Maria allied with the counts of Traietto and Aquino, her sons Lando and the aforementioned Atenulf, and with William of Montreuil, who repudiated his wife in order to marry her, in late 1064. In February 1065, the revolted were put down by Richard of Capua and Maria and William were expelled from Gaeta. Richard offered to compensate her by marrying her to his son Jordan.
# Osmia alfkenii

Osmia alfkenii is a species of bee native to the West Palearctic. Its regional distribution is in the regions of Béni Mellal-Khénifra Drâa-Tafilalet and Souss-Massa It was described by Adolpho Ducke in 1899.
# Lists of Victoria Cross recipients

Lists of Victoria Cross recipients are lists of people who have been awarded the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious of the orders, decorations, and medals of the United Kingdom. It is awarded for valour "in the presence of the enemy" to members of the British Armed Forces. It was previously awarded to Commonwealth countries, most of which no longer recommend British honours. The lists are organized alphabetically, by military branch or service, by conflict, by nationality and by other criteria.

## Alphabetical

* List of Victoria Cross recipients (A–F)
* List of Victoria Cross recipients (G–M)
* List of Victoria Cross recipients (N–Z)

## By branch or service

* List of artillery recipients of the Victoria Cross
* List of Brigade of Guards recipients of the Victoria Cross
* List of Brigade of Gurkhas recipients of the Victoria Cross
* List of cavalry recipients of the Victoria Cross
* List of Royal Engineers recipients of the Victoria Cross
* List of medical recipients of the Victoria Cross
* List of Victoria Cross recipients of the Indian Army
* List of Victoria Cross recipients of the Royal Air Force
* List of Victoria Cross recipients of the Royal Navy

## By conflict

* List of Victoria Cross recipients by campaign
* List of Crimean War Victoria Cross recipients
* List of Indian Mutiny Victoria Cross recipients
* List of New Zealand Wars Victoria Cross recipients
* List of Zulu War Victoria Cross recipients
* List of Second Anglo-Afghan War Victoria Cross recipients
* List of Second Boer War Victoria Cross recipients
* List of First World War Victoria Cross recipients
* List of Second World War Victoria Cross recipients

## By nationality

* List of Victoria Cross recipients by nationality
* List of Australian Victoria Cross recipients
* List of Canadian Victoria Cross recipients
* List of English Victoria Cross recipients
* List of Irish Victoria Cross recipients
* List of New Zealand Victoria Cross recipients
* List of Scottish Victoria Cross recipients
* List of South African Victoria Cross recipients
* List of Victoria Cross recipients of uncertain nationality

## Other

* Victoria Cross forfeitures
# Richard Fielder

Richard Fielder may refer to:
* Richard Fielder (cricketer) (1758–1826), English cricketer
* Richard Fielder (writer) (1925–2020), American screenwriter
# Johannes von Widenmayer

Johannes von Widenmayer (18 April 1838 in Lindau – 5 March 1893 in Munich) was a German lawyer and Mayor of Munich from 1888 to 1893.

## Life

Widenmayer first attended the St. Anna-Gymnasium in Augsburg. After graduating from high school, he became a scholarship holder of the Maximilianeum Foundation in 1858 and began to study law at the University of Munich, where he became a member of the Arminia/Algovia Fraternity in 1855. He later moved to the University of Heidelberg, where he received his doctorate in 1863. In July of the same year, Widenmayer was elected mayor of Lindau. On June 4, 1870, he was elected second mayor of the city of Munich by the newly elected municipal council as deputy to Alois von Erhardt. After Erhardt resigned, Widenmayer succeeded him on 16 February 1888. He held this office until his death (suicide by shooting) in March 1893.

## Tomb

The tomb of Johannes Widenmayer is located at the Old Southern Cemetery in Munich (Neu Arkaden Platz 88 near field 41). The tomb was designed by Hans Grässel. Anton Weigel created the model of the bronze elements by the sculptor Anton Pruska.

## Deeds

Widenmayer's term of office was marked by the rapid increase in the population in the course of industrialisation. His short period of office included the reform of the city's elementary schools, the construction of the alluvial sewage system, the incorporation of Schwabing, Bogenhausen and Neuhausen in 1890 and the founding of the market Wiener Markt.

## Honors

Just three years after his death, the street Äußere Isarstraße in Munich, which had just begun to become a magnificent avenue, was renamed Widenmayerstraße in his honour.

## Literature (in German)

* Helge Dvorak: Biographisches Lexikon der Deutschen Burschenschaft. Band I: Politiker. Teilband 6: T–Z. Winter, Heidelberg 2005, ISBN 3-8253-5063-0, S. 290.
# Rockford Township

Rockford Township may refer to:
* Rockford Township, Winnebago County, Illinois
* Rockford Township, Floyd County, Iowa
* Rockford Township, Pottawattamie County, Iowa
* Rockford Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas
* Rockford Township, Wright County, Minnesota
* Rockford Township, Caldwell County, Missouri
* Rockford Township, Carroll County, Missouri
* Rockford Township, Gage County, Nebraska
* Rockford Township, Surry County, North Carolina
* Rockford Township, Renville County, North Dakota, in Renville County, North Dakota
* Rockford Township, Perkins County, South Dakota, in Perkins County, South Dakota
# Yackson Rivas

Yackson Stiven Rivas (born 18 March 2002) is a Venezuelan footballer who plays as a forward for Mineros de Guayana.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 21 January 2020.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Mineros de Guayana | 2019 | Venezuelan Primera División | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
# Maria of Kvarngarden

Maria of Kvarngarden (Swedish: Maria på Kvarngården) is a 1945 Swedish drama film directed by Arne Mattsson and starring Edvin Adolphson, Viveca Lindfors and Irma Christenson. It was shot at the Centrumateljéerna Studios in Stockholm and on location in Uppsala. The film's sets were designed by the art director Bertil Duroj.

## Cast

* Edvin Adolphson as Birger Jern
* Viveca Lindfors as Maria
* Irma Christenson as Birgit Jern
* Linnéa Hillberg as Barbro
* Åke Grönberg as Jakob
* Ernst Eklund as Major Lundgren
* Henrik Schildt as Erik Lundgren
* Guje Lagerwall as Karin
* John Botvid as John Gröndal
* Rune Carlsten as Defence Lawyer
* Åke Claesson as Judge
* Willy Peters as District Attorney
* Anders Nyström as Nils
* Axel Högel as Vicar
# Vojtěch Sucharda

Vojtěch Sucharda (6 January 1884, in Nová Paka – 31 October 1968, in Prague) was a Czech sculptor, woodcarver and puppeteer.

## Life

Sucharda was born into an artistic family as the son of sculptor Antonín Sucharda, Jr. (1843–1911). He was the brother of sculptor Stanislav Sucharda (1866–1916), artist Anna Boudová Suchardová (1870–1940), sculptor and puppeteer Bohuslav Sucharda (1878–1927) and painter Miroslava Suchardová (1889–1965).

## Career

In 1913 Sucharda was invited to collaborate on plastics for the Koruna Palace at the Wenceslas Square. He made his possibly most important work, three monumental figures of soldiers, and the ornamental crown on the top. Sucharda was the founder of Prague's Říše Loutek Theatre ("Puppet Empire") in 1920, where all the Sucharda family had worked for almost forty years. He is known for restoring the wooden figures of the apostles on the Prague Astronomical Clock, which had been heavily damaged by enemy fire in mid-May 1945.
Sucharda wrote a letter detailing the difficult conditions in Prague at the time, which he hid in a metal case inside the restored statue of the apostle St. Thomas. His hidden message was discovered 70 years later in 2018, when restorers noticed that one of the statues was heavier than the rest and an x-ray revealed the hidden message.

### Work

As an architectural sculptor, Sucharda's work includes:
* the two seated figures flanking the entrance to the Museum of Eastern Bohemia in Hradec Králové, for architect Jan Kotěra, 1908–1912
* the three figures at the crown of the Koruna Palace at the Wenceslas Square in Prague, 1912–1914
* work at the St. Vitus Cathedral, Prague