OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Winford Henry Smith

Winford Henry Smith (1877 – November 13, 1961) was an American physician. He served as superintendent and director of Johns Hopkins Hospital from 1911 to 1946.

## Early life

Winford Henry Smith was born in 1877 in West Scarborough, Maine. He graduated from Bowdoin College with a Bachelor of Arts in 1899 and a M.D. from Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in 1903.

## Career

Smith interned and worked as resident gynecologist at Lakeside Hospital in Cleveland for two years. He then served as medical superintendent of several large hospitals. He worked as physician in charge of a hospital maintained by the New York Health Department. He then served as superintendent of a hospital in Hartford, Connecticut, and was superintendent of Bellevue and Allied Hospitals, including Fordham Hospital, Harlem Hospital Center and Gouverneur Hospital. In 1911, Smith came to Johns Hopkins Hospital and succeeded Henry Mills Hurd as superintendent. During his tenure, the role was renamed to director. He held that role until March 31, 1946, when he retired and was succeeded by Edwin L. Crosby. He then served as director emeritus.
In 1935, Smith was named chairman of the advisory committee of the municipal department of welfare. In 1939, he led the commission appointed by Maryland Governor to study hospital facilities in Maryland.
Smith served in both World War I and World War II. He was assigned to the hospital division of the Medical Reserve Corps. He served as a major in the Surgeon General's office during World War I. He was promoted to colonel. In January 1944, Smith was appointed as member and chairman of the medical supplies committee of the Combined Production and Resources Board in World War II.
Smith served as a consultant in the development of medical centers at Duke University, Cornell University, Vanderbilt University, Yale University, the University of Chicago and the University of California. He was an advocate for rehabilitation centers for the disabled, improvement of health care in rural areas and development of medical insurance programs.
Smith was a founding member of the Blue Cross of Maryland. Smith served as secretary for fifteen years and president for six years of the Medical Superintendents Club.

## Personal life

Smith married Jean Maguire in 1905. He lived at 100 West University Parkway in Baltimore.
In June 1956, Smith was injured in a traffic accident and received rib injuries. Smith died on November 13, 1961, at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore. He was buried at Green Mount Cemetery in Baltimore.

## Legacy and honors

Smith was awarded an honorary Doctor of Science degree by Bowdoin College. In June 1954, Smith was awarded an honorary Legum Doctor degree by Johns Hopkins.
He received the Army Distinguished Service Medal in 1922 for his service in World War I. In 1942, Smith received an annual award of merit of the American Hospital Association.
# Norman P. Goss

Norman P. Goss (February 4, 1902 – October 28, 1977) was an inventor and researcher from Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
He graduated from Case Institute of Technology in 1925. He made significant contributions to the field of metals research, and in 1935 he published a paper and patented a method to obtain so-called grain-oriented electrical steel, which has highly anisotropic magnetic properties. This special "grain-oriented" structure was named after its inventor and it is referred to as the "GOSS structure".
Grain-oriented electrical steel enabled the development of highly efficient electrical machines, especially transformers. Today, the magnetic cores of all high-voltage high-power transformers are made of grain-oriented electrical steel.
# Rout (surname)

Rout is a surname. It may refer to:
* Alexandra Rout (born 1993), New Zealand figure skater
* Baji Rout, Indian boy shot dead by police in British India
* Ettie Annie Rout (1887-1936), New Zealand writer and educator
* Girjia Rout, Indian cricketer
* Jachindra Rout, Indian Odia-language poet and translator
* Joanne Rout, British Paralympic swimmer
* Jyoti Rout, Indian classical dancer
* Padmini Rout (born 1994), Indian chess player
* Saraswati Rout, Indian weightlifter
* Satyabrata Rout, Indian theatre director and scenographer
# Ortona (disambiguation)

Ortona is a town and municipality in Chieti, Abruzzo, Italy
Ortona may also refer to:

## Geographical

* Ortona Lighthouse, in Ortona, Chieti, Abruzzo, Italy
* Basilica of St. Thomas the Apostle, Ortona, also known as Ortona Cathedral, in Ortona, Chieti, Abruzzo, Italy
* Ortona dei Marsi, a commune and town in L'Aquila, Abruzzo, Italy
* Ortona, Latium, a town in ancient Italy
* Ortona, Glades County, Florida, an unincorporated community in the United States
* Ortona Prehistoric Village, an archaeological site in Glades County, Florida, United States
* Ortona Mine and Battery, an historic mine in Queensland, Australia

## Historical

* Battle of Ortona, an assault on the town of Ortona, Italy during World War II

## Transportation

* SS Ortona, a ship renamed RMS Arcadian in 1910

## Games

* Ortona (wargame), a 1983 board wargame simulating the Battle of Ortona
# Verdi-Mogul, Nevada

Verdi-Mogul is a former census-designated place (CDP) in Washoe County, Nevada, United States. For the 2010 census it was split into two separate CDPs, Verdi and Mogul. The communities lie on the western side of the Reno–Sparks Metropolitan Statistical Area, just off Interstate 80. The population of the combined CDP was 2,949 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

The Verdi-Mogul CDP was located at 39°30′52″N 119°57′26″W﻿ / ﻿39.51444°N 119.95722°W﻿ / 39.51444; -119.95722 (39.514409, -119.957145). The area is on the western border of Nevada, adjacent to the California state line at the 120th meridian west.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP had a total area of 24.2 square miles (62.6 km$^2$), of which 24.1 square miles (62.4 km$^2$) was land and 0.1 square mile (0.2 km$^2$) (0.37%) was water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,949 people, 1,159 households, and 841 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 122.5 inhabitants per square mile (47.3/km$^2$). There were 1,213 housing units at an average density of 50.4 per square mile (19.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.13% White, 0.51% African American, 0.20% Native American, 1.05% Asian, 0.78% from other races, and 1.32% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.29% of the population.
There were 1,159 households, out of which 34.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.6% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.4% were non-families. 22.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 25.3% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 23.3% from 25 to 44, 36.2% from 45 to 64, and 10.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.9 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $67,708, and the median income for a family was $79,342. Males had a median income of $54,048 versus $36,793 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $38,233. About 3.1% of families and 3.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.0% of those under age 18 and 5.0% of those age 65 or over.

## History

Verdi was named after Giuseppe Verdi by Charles Crocker, founder of the Central Pacific Railroad, pulling a slip of paper from a hat and reading the name of the Italian opera composer.
# Max Langer

Max Langer (born 11 July 1897 in Spitzkunnersdorf (Krs. Zittau); died 3 May 1985 in Niederoderwitz, was a German painter. From 1917 to 1921 he studied with Paul Rößler [de] in the Kunstgewerbeakademie Dresden. After a few years of wandering through Bavaria and Munich he returned to Niederoderwitz.
# Paul Fixter

Paul Fixter is a Canadian ice hockey coach. He formerly served as head coach of the Sudbury Wolves of the Ontario Hockey League. Fixter was fired by the Wolves on January 3, 2015. Fixter was an assistant coach with the Colorado Avalanche of the National Hockey League from 1995 to 2001.
Fixter has also served as the head coach of the Rio Grande Valley Killer Bees of the Central Hockey League, and as the head coach of the Hershey Bears of the American Hockey League.
# Koychovtsi

Koychovtsi is a village in Tryavna Municipality, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria.
# Wingate, New Zealand

Wingate is a mixed residential and industrial neighbourhood of Lower Hutt, in the Wellington Region of New Zealand's North Island. Served by Wingate Railway Station, the area comprises parts of the suburbs of Taitā, Avalon and Naenae. The area is home to many of Lower Hutt's manufacturing and export-oriented businesses.
The area was named after the British general, Orde Wingate, who was killed in an air crash in Burma in 1944. Wingate Railway Station was opened in 1950.

## Demographics

Wingate is included in the Taitā statistical areas.
# North Cray

North Cray is an area in South East London, England, within the London Borough of Bexley. It is located east of Sidcup and south of Bexleyheath and is 12.6 miles (20.3 km) south-east of Charing Cross, the traditional centre of London in the Metropolitan Green Belt.

## History
### Early history

North Cray was previously a civil parish in the Hundred of Ruxley, Sutton-at-Hone Lathe. The settlement Ruxley had its own parish but it was abolished in 1557 and the area was absorbed into North Cray parish.

### Modern history

North Cray was within Kent until the creation of Greater London in 1965. From 1894 to 1934 North Cray was within the Bromley Rural District, then it was in the Chislehurst and Sidcup Urban District from 1934 to 1965; then finally the London Borough of Bexley from 1965 which remains today.

## Transport
### Buses

* 492 to Bluewater via Bexley, Bexleyheath, Crayford, Dartford, Stone & Greenhithe or to Sidcup via Ruxley & Foots Cray. Operated by Arriva London for London Buses.

### Rail

The nearest National Rail stations to North Cray are Sidcup and Bexley, which both provide services to London Charing Cross, Dartford and Gravesend. The stations are connected to North Cray via the 492 London bus service.

## Notable people

North Cray briefly became the centre of international attention in August 1822 when Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh, the Foreign Secretary, committed suicide at his country home Loring Hall.
Other notable people associated with the area include geologist Joshua Trimmer, colonial administrator Harry Ord, and cricketer John Gosling, all of whom were born in North Cray.

## Neighbouring areas

vteNeighbouring areas of North Cray :
Albany Park
Bexley
Dartford Heath
Sidcup
North Cray
Joyden's Wood
Foots Cray
St Paul's Cray
Swanley :
# Higher-order sinusoidal input describing function
## Definition

The higher-order sinusoidal input describing functions (HOSIDF) were first introduced by dr. ir. P.W.J.M. Nuij. The HOSIDFs are an extension of the sinusoidal input describing function which describe the response (gain and phase) of a system at harmonics of the base frequency of a sinusoidal input signal. The HOSIDFs bear an intuitive resemblance to the classical frequency response function and define the periodic output of a stable, causal, time invariant nonlinear system to a sinusoidal input signal:
$u(t)=\gamma \sin(\omega _{0}t+\varphi _{0})$
This output is denoted by $y(t)$ and consists of harmonics of the input frequency:
$y(t)=\sum \limits _{k=0}^{K}|H_{k}(\omega _{0},\gamma )|\gamma ^{k}\cos {\bigk(\omega _{0}t+\varphi _{0})+\angle H_{k}(\omega _{0},\gamma ){\big )}$
Defining the single sided spectra of the input and output as $U(\omega )$ and $Y(\omega )$, such that $|U(\omega _{0})|=\gamma$ yields the definition of the k-th order HOSIDF:
$H_{k}(\omega _{0},\gamma )={\frac {Y(k\omega _{0},\gamma )}{U^{k}(\omega _{0},\gamma )}}$

## Advantages and applications

The application and analysis of the HOSIDFs is advantageous both when a nonlinear model is already identified and when no model is known yet. In the latter case the HOSIDFs require little model assumptions and can easily be identified while requiring no advanced mathematical tools. Moreover, even when a model is already identified, the analysis of the HOSIDFs often yields significant advantages over the use of the identified nonlinear model. First of all, the HOSIDFs are intuitive in their identification and interpretation while other nonlinear model structures often yield limited direct information about the behavior of the system in practice. Furthermore, the HOSIDFs provide a natural extension of the widely used sinusoidal describing functions in case nonlinearities cannot be neglected. In practice the HOSIDFs have two distinct applications: Due to their ease of identification, HOSIDFs provide a tool to provide on-site testing during system design. Finally, the application of HOSIDFs to (nonlinear) controller design for nonlinear systems is shown to yield significant advantages over conventional time domain based tuning.
* ↑ P.W.J.M. Nuij, O.H. Bosgra, M. Steinbuch, Higher Order Sinusoidal Input Describing Functions for the Analysis of Nonlinear Systems with Harmonic Responses, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 20(8), 1883–1904, (2006)
* ↑ Gelb, A., and W. E. Vander Velde: Multiple-Input Describing Functions and Nonlinear System Design, McGraw Hill, 1968.
# Orvieto (disambiguation)

Orvieto is a city and comune in the Province of Terni, southwestern Umbria, Italy.
Orvieto may also refer to:
* Orvieto (album), live album by pianists Chick Corea and Stefano Bollani
* Orvieto DOC, Italian wine region located in Umbria and Lazio
* Orvieto Papacy, refuge of five popes during the 13th century
* Orvieto ware, in-glazed earthenware originally manufactured at Orvieto
* Laura Orvieto, Jewish Italian writer
# Ventana Medical Systems

Ventana Medical Systems, Inc. was a medical device company that develops, manufactures, and markets instrument reagent systems that automate tissue and slide staining in anatomic pathology laboratories. These products assist in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer and infectious diseases.
The company is now part of the Roche Diagnostics Division and has been renamed Roche Tissue Diagnostics.

## History

Pathologist and University of Arizona professor Thomas Grogan, M.D., founded Ventana in 1985. The company launched its first instrument reagent system in 1991, and held an initial public offering (IPO) in 1996, trading under the symbol VMSI on the NASDAQ stock exchange.
In 2007, Ventana acquired Spring BioScience Corp, a developer and supplier of monoclonal antibodies. That same year, Ventana rejected a hostile takeover bid from Roche Holding AG for $75 a share. In February 2008, Roche acquired Ventana with a cash offer of $89.50 per share ($3.4 billion).

## Key people

* Thomas Grogan, M.D., Founder, Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.
* Jill German, President, Ventana Medical Systems, Inc., Head, Roche Tissue Diagnostics

## Products

Ventana manufactures products within eight areas:
* Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
* in situ hybridization (ISH)
* Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)
* Special stains
* Personalized medicine
* Digital pathology
* Workflow
* Image analysis
# Japanese escort Hachijo

Hachijo (八丈, Hachijō) was one of four Shimushu-class escort ships built for the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II.

## Background and description

The Japanese called these ships Kaibōkan, "ocean defence ships", (Kai = sea, ocean, Bo = defence, Kan = ship), to denote a multi-purpose vessel. They were initially intended for patrol and fishery protection, minesweeping and as convoy escorts. The ships measured 77.72 meters (255 ft 0 in) overall, with a beam of 9.1 meters (29 ft 10 in) and a draft of 3.05 meters (10 ft 0 in). They displaced 870 metric tons (860 long tons) at standard load and 1,040 metric tons (1,020 long tons) at deep load. The ships had two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft, which were rated at a total of 4,200 brake horsepower (3,100 kW) for a speed of 19.7 knots (36.5 km/h; 22.7 mph). The ships had a range of 8,000 nautical miles (15,000 km; 9,200 mi) at a speed of 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph).
The main armament of the Shimushu class consisted of three Type 3 120-millimeter (4.7 in) guns in single mounts, one superfiring pair aft and one mount forward of the superstructure. They were built with four Type 96 25-millimeter (1.0 in) anti-aircraft guns in two twin-gun mounts, but the total was increased to 15 guns by August 1943. A dozen depth charges were stowed aboard initially, but this was doubled in May 1942 when their minesweeping gear was removed. The anti-submarine weaponry later rose to 60 depth charges with a Type 97 81-millimeter (3.2 in) trench mortar and six depth charge throwers.

## Construction and career

Like her sister ship Ishigaki, Hachijo spent most of her early career in the Kuriles escorting ships. On 19 February 1943, Hachijo barely missed meeting her doom when she was detached from escorting Akagane Maru to Attu in the morning. That evening, Akagane Maru ran into the heavy cruiser USS Indianapolis with two destroyers and was sunk.
On 7 July 1944 Hachijo was severely damaged in an air attack, taking damage to her hull and an auxiliary engine room was flooded. Hachijo survived the war and was scrapped on 30 April 1948.
# Matusevich

Matusevich can refer to:

## People

* Eduard Matusevich (1937 —), Soviet speed skater
* Helen Matusevich Oujesky (1930 – 2010), American professor of microbiology
* Konstantin Matusevich (1971 —), Israeli high jumper
* Laura Matusevich, Argentine mathematician
* Nikolai Alexandrovich Matusevich (1852 — 1912), Russian vice admiral
* Nikolai Nikolayevich Matusevich (1879 — 1950), Soviet Arctic researcher
* Yan Matusevich (1946 — 1998), Belarusian Catholic priest

## Places

* Matusevich Fjord, Severnaya Zemlya, Russia
* Matusevich Glacier, Antarctica
# Paul van Vianen

Paul van Vianen or Paulus Willemsz van Vianen (1570–1614) was a silversmith, medallist and sculptor of the Northern Netherlands, trained in Northern Mannerism but then important in developing the Baroque auricular style with his brother Adam van Vianen.

## Biography

Vianen was born in Utrecht. According to the RKD, he travelled to Italy and only moved to Prague in the last decade of his life, but for that reason he is known as a member of the Prague school of art under Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor. He was the son of Willem van Vianen, brother of Adam van Vianen, the father of Paulus II, and the uncle of Adam II and his brother Christian van Vianen.
His works include the 1613 Diana and Actaeon bowl, now in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. Besides his work as a medallist and sculptor, he was also a landscape draughtsman and created several drawings of allegorical scenes in pastoral landscapes. He died in Prague.

## Works

* The Adoration of the Shepherds (Paulus van Vianen), based on the Adoration of the Shepherds during the Birth of Jesus
# Surrey History Centre

Surrey History Centre in Woking, Surrey, England, collects and rescues archives and printed materials relating to Surrey's past and present.

## Building and facilities

The present building was conceived in the mid-1990s, driven by the need, recognised by Surrey County Council since the late 1970s, to replace the former Surrey Record Office, then in Kingston upon Thames. The building concept was influenced by the West Sussex Record Office under construction at the time. The construction project was an early recipient of Heritage Lottery Fund funding, being awarded £2.75M in December 1995. This supplemented the provision of the site and £3.75M funding from Surrey County Council. The design was by W.S. Atkins and MJ Gleeson Group were the contractor. The centre was formally opened on 31 March 1999 by Prince Charles.
The new building brought together collections from the Surrey Record Office, the Guildford Muniment Room (a Grade II listed building in Guildford), and the Surrey Local Studies Library, formerly located in Guildford Library.

## Collections

Among the most notable collections are the official records of Surrey County Council since 1889; the historical records of the Mores and More-Molyneux of Loseley Park, near Guildford; the records of the many mental hospitals in the county; Philip Bradley's collection of fairground photographs; papers of Lewis Carroll and "Carrolliana"; the papers of the Labour politician and Home Secretary James Chuter Ede; manuscripts and papers of the author R. C. Sherriff; archives, plans and garden designs of Gertrude Jekyll; archives of the infantry regiments associated with the county, including the Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey), the East Surrey Regiment and the Queen's Royal Surrey Regiment; archives of Surrey clubs, societies and local organisations, including Surrey County Cricket Club and Epsom Grandstand Association; and the archives of major businesses such as Dennis Specialist Vehicles Ltd of Guildford.
The archives of John Broadwood & Sons and a large number of papers relating to members of the Broadwood family, including Lucy Broadwood the folk song collector, which are all housed at Surrey History Centre, were the subject of an extensive conservation programme, aided by Heritage Lottery Fund funding and completed in 2006.
Surrey History Centre holds an extensive collection of parish registers. Most of their Church of England parish registers, from 1538 to 1987 (baptisms to 1912; marriages to 1937; and burials to 1987) are now available via ancestry.co.uk. The online Guide to parish registers held at Surrey History Centre indicates that significant numbers of the registers for parishes historically in Surrey but now in London are held by London Metropolitan Archives.
# Wingate (surname)

Wingate is an English surname. Notable persons with that surname include:
* Anne Wingate (1943–2021), American mystery writer
* Catherine Wingate (1858–1946), British humanitarian
* Charly Wingate (born 1978), American hip hop rapper and criminal, known under the stage name Max B
* David Wingate (basketball) (born 1963), American basketball player
* David Wingate (poet) (1828–1892), Scottish poet and miner
* David B. Wingate (born 1935), Bermudian ornithologist
* David Robert Wingate (1819–1899), American businessman, farmer and soldier
* Dick Wingate (born 1952), American music industry and digital entertainment executive
* Edmund Wingate (1596–1656), English mathematical and legal writer
* Edward Wingate (1606–1685), English politician
* Elmer Wingate (1928–2016), American football player (American football)
* George Wood Wingate (1840–1928), American lawyer, and rifle specialist
* Heath Wingate (born 1944), American football player
* Henry Travillion Wingate (born 1947), American federal judge
* James Lawton Wingate (1846–1924), Scottish painter
* Jason Wright Wingate (born 1971), American composer
* Joseph F. Wingate (1786–1845), American politician
* Josh Wingate, American actor
* Lisa Wingate (born 1965), American author
* Major Wingate (born 1983), American basketball player
* Orde Wingate (1903–1944), British army officer
* Paine Wingate (1739–1838), American preacher, farmer and statesman
* Poppy Wingate (1902-1977), British golfer, sister of Syd
* Rachel O. Wingate (c. 1901–1953), English linguist and missionary
* Reginald Wingate (1861–1953), British general and colonial administrator
* Robert Wingate (1832–1900), British civil engineer
* Ronald Wingate (1889-1978), British colonial administrator, soldier and author
* Stewart Wingate, British aviation executive
* Syd Wingate (1894-1953), British golfer, brother of Poppy
# North Creek, Ohio

North Creek is an unincorporated community in Putnam County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

North Creek was platted in 1879 when the Clover Leaf Railroad was extended to that point. A post office was established at North Creek in 1879, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1957.