OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Newsteadia myersi

Newsteadia myersi is the only member of the scale insect family Ortheziidae to have been found in New Zealand. It was found by sifting through the leaf litter and debris under nīkau palm trees (Rhopalostylis sapida).

## Description

The adult female has a rounded oval body with inconspicuous segmentation. It is about 1.1 millimetres long by 0.85 millimetres wide. The rounded eyes are on short stalks located near the base of the antennae which are slender, about 0.7 millimetres long and normally have four segments. The legs are long and slender with a small number of setae. The upper side of the body has ten bands of short spines which are wide at the base and quickly taper to the tip. The underside is also banded with spines and the anterior section of the ovisac band is thickly covered with rather larger spines. The underside has a spiracle on each segment. The anal ring is surrounded by a double row of pores and has a bunch of six backward pointing setae.

## Biology

Very little is known of the life history of this species but it is likely to have four instars as in other members of the genus. It may feed on the hyphae of fungi growing in the leaf litter where it lives, or possibly on the living roots of plants.
# New York State Championships

The New York State Championships was a men's and women's international tennis tournament founded in 1891. The championships were held in various locations in New York, United States until 1978.

## History

The New York State Championships were founded in 1891. The first edition was played at the Congress Springs Park, Saratoga Springs, New York, United States. The championships were held in the different locations including; Bay Ridge, Briarcliff Manor, Forest Hills, Harrison, Jackson Heights, Long Island, Mamaroneck, New Rochelle, Rye, Saratoga Springs and Utica.
Champions included Berkeley Bell, Frank Shields, Frank Parker, Don McNeill, William Talbert, Dick Savitt, William Tully, Sidney Schwartz, Tony Vincent, J. Allen Morris.
# Nicholas Christenfeld

Nicholas Christenfeld is a former professor of Psychology at the University of California, San Diego until his dismissal in 2019. He first joined the department in 1991 and was a full professor from 2003 to 2019. Among other research, he has promulgated the Theory of Deadly Initials and the theory that infants resemble their fathers more closely than they do their mothers. More recently, he studied the tendency of people to choose purebred dogs which resembled them.

## Education

* 1991 Ph.D. Columbia University. Thesis: Speech Disfluencies and the Effects of Mazes, Motives, and Metronomes.
* 1989 M.Phil. Columbia University.
* 1988 M.A. Columbia University. Thesis: Predicting Stock Market Predictions.
* 1985 B.A. Harvard College, cum laude with Highest Honors in Psychology.

## Title IX Investigations and Dismissal

Christenfeld was fired from his tenured professorship and stripped of emeritus status after a year-long investigation found he had violated Title IX by mistakenly emailing a female student pornography in 2018. He had previously been the subject of five separate complaints, including substantiated allegations of sexual misconduct on university property and undisclosed romantic relationships with students. However, the university determined none of the prior complaints warranted significant disciplinary action.
# Newton's theorem about ovals

In mathematics, Newton's theorem about ovals states that the area cut off by a secant of a smooth convex oval is not an algebraic function of the secant.
Isaac Newton stated it as lemma 28 of section VI of book 1 of Newton's Principia, and used it to show that the position of a planet moving in an orbit is not an algebraic function of time. There has been some controversy about whether or not this theorem is correct because Newton did not state exactly what he meant by an oval, and for some interpretations of the word oval the theorem is correct, while for others it is false. If "oval" means merely a continuous closed convex curve, then there are counterexamples, such as triangles or one of the lobes of Huygens lemniscate y$^2$ = x$^2$ − x$^4$, while Arnold (1989) pointed that if "oval" an infinitely differentiable convex curve then Newton's claim is correct and his argument has the essential steps of a rigorous proof.
Vassiliev (2002) generalized Newton's theorem to higher dimensions.

## Statement

An English translation Newton's original statement (Newton 1962, lemma 28 section 6 book I) is:
    "There is no oval figure whose area, cut off by right lines at pleasure, can be universally found by means of equations of any number of finite terms and dimensions."
In modern mathematical language, Newton essentially proved the following theorem:
    There is no convex smooth (meaning infinitely differentiable) curve such that the area cut off by a line ax + by = c is an algebraic function of a, b, and c.
In other words, "oval" in Newton's statement should mean "convex smooth curve". The infinite differentiability at all points is necessary: For any positive integer n there are algebraic curves that are smooth at all but one point and differentiable n times at the remaining point for which the area cut off by a secant is algebraic.
Newton observed that a similar argument shows that the arclength of a (smooth convex) oval between two points is not given by an algebraic function of the points.

## Newton's proof

Newton took the origin P inside the oval, and considered the spiral of points (r, θ) in polar coordinates whose distance r from P is the area cut off by the lines from P with angles 0 and θ. He then observed that this spiral cannot be algebraic as it has an infinite number of intersections with a line through P, so the area cut off by a secant cannot be an algebraic function of the secant.
This proof requires that the oval and therefore the spiral be smooth; otherwise the spiral might be an infinite union of pieces of different algebraic curves. This is what happens in the various "counterexamples" to Newton's theorem for non-smooth ovals.
# New York State Route 44

New York State Route 44 may refer to:
* New York State Route 44 (1920s–1930) in the Southern Tier and Central New York
* New York State Route 44 (1930–1935) in the Finger Lakes region
* U.S. Route 44 in New York, the only route numbered "44" in New York since the mid-1930s
# Niamh McCann (Irish artist)

Niamh McCann is an Irish visual artist. Her "work includes sculpture, installation, video and painting."

## Early life and education

McCann is from Rathfarnham and continues to live and work in Dublin, Ireland. She studied at National College of Art and Design, Dublin, the Crawford College of Art, Cork, and Chelsea College of Art and Design, London.

## Career

McCann was a director of Visual Artists Ireland in 2013. She was awarded a Visual Arts Bursary from the Arts Council in 2018. She was commissioned to produce work for the Museum of Country Life's 'On Sight' annual exhibition in 2019. She is on residency in Temple Bar Gallery and Studios from 2022 to 2025. In 2022, McCann received the Solas Nua "Norman Houston Commissioning Award".
McCann has works in the collection of the Irish Museum of Modern Art, the Hugh Lane, and the Arts Council of Ireland.

## Solo exhibitions and works

* 'someone decides, hawk or dove' - STABLE Arts, Washington, D.C.; The MAC Belfast - 2023/24
* 'Sentinals [flew through the ages in the shape of birds]' - Carey's Lane, Cork - 2023
* Hairline Crack [a dialogue]' - Irish Cultural Centre, Paris - 2023
* 'Tableaux Vivants' (curator) - Hugh Lane Gallery, Dublin - 2020
* (untitled) (w/ Damien Flood) - Courthouse Gallery, Ennis, County Clare - 2021
* 'Mother's Lament' - Museum of Country Life, County Mayo - 2019
* 'Furtive Tears' - Hugh Lane Gallery - 2018/19
* 'La Perruque (Protest Song)' - The MAC Belfast - 2016
* 'Just Left of Copernicus' - Visual Carlow - 2015
* Changing States (with others), Centre for Fine Arts, Brussels
* 'Insertions', Green on Red Gallery, Dublin - 2012
* 'GRADUATES' - 2012
* 'Niamh McCann', The Void, Derry - 2011
* 'TiltShift' - Hugh Lane - 2010
* 'HIAP Project Space' - Finland - 2009
* 'Purlieu' Green on Red Gallery, Dublin - 2009
* 'Flock Of Ospreys Looking For The Old Blind Sea Captain' (mural) - Dylan Thomas Theatre, Swansea - 2007
* '<<<EME', Pallas Heights, Dublin - 2005
* 'Total Eclipse of …' - Planet 22, Geneva - 2001
# Nicaragua at the 2020 Summer Paralympics

Nicaragua competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan, from 24 August to 5 September 2021.

## Athletics

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| David Pleitez | Men's 400m T38 | 59.35 SB | 5 | DNA | 9 |
| David Pleitez | Men's 1500m T38 | N/A | N/A | 4:54.91 SB | 9 |
| Norma Salinas Guide: Santos Treminio | Women's 1500m T11 | DNS | DNS | DNS | DNS |
# Nicaragua at the 2019 World Athletics Championships

Nicaragua competed at the 2019 World Athletics Championships in Doha, Qatar, from 27 September–6 October 2019.

## Result
### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are for the entire round
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* GR = Games record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* DNF = Did not finish
* DNS = Did not start
* NM = No mark
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Ingrid Yahoska Narvaez | 400 m | DSQ | DSQ | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Nicole Immorlica

Nicole Immorlica (born November 26, 1978) is a theoretical computer scientist at Microsoft Research, known for her work on algorithmic game theory and locality-sensitive hashing.

## Education and career

Immorlica completed her Ph.D. in 2005 at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, under the joint supervision of David Karger and Erik Demaine. Her dissertation was Computing with Strategic Agents.
After postdoctoral research at Microsoft Research and at the Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica in Amsterdam, Immorlica took a faculty position at Northwestern University in 2008, and moved to Microsoft Research in 2012.

## Service

In 2019, Immorlica was elected chair of SIGecom, the Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on Economics and Computation.

## Recognition

Immorlica was named as an ACM Fellow, in the 2023 class of fellows, for "contributions to economics and computation, including market design, auctions and social networks".
# Niangoloko

Niangoloko is a town and seat of the Niangoloko Department in southwestern Burkina Faso. It is located near the city of Banfora and the border with Côte d'Ivoire. The town has a population of 33,292.

## Transport

The town is served by a station on the Abidjan-Ouagadougou railway. It is also connected to Banfora via regular bush taxi service.
# Niangzi Pass

Niangzi Pass (simplified Chinese: 娘子关; traditional Chinese: 娘子關; pinyin: Niángzǐ Guān), also called the Ladies' Pass, is a mountain pass west of Shijiazhuang, capital of Hebei Province in North China. One of the major passages from Shanxi Province to Hebei Province across the Taihang Mountains, it is 55 kilometres (34 mi) west of Shijiazhuang, at the point where the Shitai Railway (Shijiazhuang--Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi) crosses the border between the two provinces on its way to Taiyuan.
Surrounded by a maze of hills and valleys, Niangziguan Pass was famed as "the Ninth Pass on the Great wall". The extant pass was built in 1542 during the Ming dynasty. The pass is flanked by mountain more than 1,000 metres high. A tributary of the Yellow River, Tao River, twists its way through the valleys below. In ancient times this provided a narrow passage for men and horses.
Legend goes that during the Tang dynasty, the army under the command of Princess Pingyang, daughter of Li Yuan, the first emperor and founder of the Tang dynasty, once garrisoned here. Hence, it was dubbed as the epithet "Ladies' Pass".
Its defence played an important part in the Battle of Xinkou between the Chinese Nationalists and the Japanese detachment.
* This Hebei location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# SCONUL

SCONUL (Society of College, National and University Libraries) is the professional association for academic and research libraries in the UK and Ireland, irrespective of size and mission.
SCONUL provides leadership and support to its community through advocacy, policy development, sharing knowledge and good practice and direct services to members.

## History

SCONUL was founded in 1950 as the Standing Conference of National and University Libraries. In 1994 when British polytechnics became universities it merged with COPOL, the Council of Polytechnic Librarians, and in 2001 it extended its membership to libraries of Colleges of Higher Education and changed to its current name.

## Aims

SCONUL states its aims as:
For the benefit of our libraries and their users we aim:
* to drive towards a sustainable future for libraries in climate, social and economic terms.
* to support innovation and the process of transformation of libraries to maximise the benefits to their institutions and their users.
* to be an active agent for change, with and on behalf of our people, fostering an inclusive and diverse community and generating positive, creative solutions to sector challenges.
* to be a passionate advocate for the value of libraries so that decisions about them are made in full knowledge of that value.
* to be agile and responsive to the developing needs of our members and the changing environment in which they operate.
* to provide leadership to the sector and to use our influence to shape the conversation within and beyond our community, locally and internationally.

## Activities

SCONUL's activities include advocacy for the higher education library community, training and sharing best practice, making arrangements for reciprocal access to libraries, and the collection of statistics.
SCONUL groups are made up by representatives from the member institutions. Groups include the Content Strategy Group, Organisational Development Strategy Group, Technology and Markets Strategy Group, Horizon's Strategy Group

## Structure

Its members include libraries in higher education institutions (not only universities but also higher education colleges and specialist schools and conservatoires); the British Library and the National Libraries of Ireland, Scotland and Wales; and libraries in national museums and other specialist institutions.
SCONUL is governed by its members whose Representatives meet twice a year, and between meetings by an elected Executive Board. SCONUL is a registered charity.
The SCONUL Executive Director, from 13 September 2010, is Ann Rossiter and the SCONUL office is based at 94 Euston Street, London, UK, NW1 2HA.
# Musicmagic

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Record Mirror | |
Musicmagic is a studio album by fusion band Return to Forever, their final work until 2008.
This album contains the final line-up of the band from the 1970s, with only founders Chick Corea and Stanley Clarke returning from the previous album. This is the first album since Light as a Feather (1973) to contain vocals, featuring Stanley Clarke and Corea's wife Gayle Moran. This album also marks the return of original member Joe Farrell on saxophone and flute, along with several new members making up a five-piece horn section.
In addition to the conventional two channel stereo version the album was also released by Columbia in a four channel quadraphonic version in 1977 as one of the last quadraphonic albums released by the label. In 2016 the album was re-issued in stereo on hybrid Super Audio CD by Audio Fidelity. It was re-issued again on SACD by Dutton Vocalion in 2017 containing both the quadraphonic and stereo mixes.
With the addition of trombonist Ron Moss, this lineup toured and recorded the live album Live (1977) which was re-issued in 1978 as a 4-LP set called Return to Forever Live: The Complete Concert.

## Track listing

* "The Musician" (Chick Corea) – 7:12
* "Hello Again" (Stanley Clarke) – 3:49
* "Musicmagic" (Corea, Gayle Moran) – 11:00
* "So Long Mickey Mouse" (Clarke) – 6:09
* "Do You Ever" (Moran) – 3:59
* "The Endless Night" (Corea, Moran) – 9:41

## Personnel

* Chick Corea – acoustic piano, Fender Rhodes electric piano, Hohner clavinet, synthesizers (ARP Odyssey, Minimoog, Polymoog, Moog 15 modular), vocals
* Gayle Moran – acoustic piano, Hammond B3 organ, Polymoog, vocals
* Joe Farrell – piccolo flute, flute, soprano saxophone, tenor saxophone
* James Tinsley – piccolo trumpet, trumpet
* John Thomas – trumpet, flugelhorn
* James E. Pugh – tenor trombone
* Harold Garret – tenor trombone, bass trombone, baritone horn
* Stanley Clarke – electric bass, acoustic bass, vocals
* Gerry Brown – drums

## Chart performance

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1977 | Billboard 200 | 38 |
| 1977 | Billboard Jazz Albums | 4 |
# TMB and TMSB series mines

The TMB-1,TMB-2, and TMSB were a round Soviet minimum metal anti-tank mines used during the Second World War. Both mines were similar in design, differing only in size, with the TMB-2 being the larger.
The mines bodies were constructed from asphalt impregnated cardboard with internal wooden slats for strengthening. A central glass pressure plug sat over an MV-5 pressure fuse. Downward force of about 26 pounds (115 newtons) causes the case to give way, triggering the mine.
The mine was normally employed in minefields mixed with metal-cased anti-tank mines. The mines were also easy to fit with anti-handling devices.

## Specifications

| | TMB-1 | TMB-2 | TMSB |
| Diameter | 10+5⁄8 inches (270 mm) | 10+3⁄4 inches (270 mm) | 11+2⁄8 inches (290 mm) |
| Height | 5+1⁄4 inches (130 mm) | 6 inches (150 mm) | 6+5⁄8 inches (170 mm) |
| Weight | 14.5 lb (6.6 kg) | 15.4 lb (7.0 kg) | 17.6 lb (8.0 kg) |
| Explosive content | 11 lb (5.0 kg) of Amatol with a 50 gram booster charge. | 11 lb (5.0 kg) of Amatol with a 75 gram booster charge | 13 lb (5.9 kg) |
# Lakshmi Nagar, Erode

11°30′30″N 77°14′22″E﻿ / ﻿11.5084377°N 77.2393959°E﻿ / 11.5084377; 77.2393959 Lakshmi Nagar is a neighborhood in the city of Erode in Tamil Nadu, India. It is located near the famous religious pilgrimage place Bhavani in Erode. It is situated in the banks of rivers Cauvery and Bhavani. Distance from Central Bus Terminus, Erode is 11km.
    This Erode district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.vte
# Westborough High School, Dewsbury

Westborough High School is a mixed secondary school located in Westborough, Dewsbury, West Yorkshire, England. It is situated on Oxford Road, and shares its grounds with St John Fisher Catholic High School. The school was founded in the 1960s and has had close links with the other nearby secondary schools. The current (2013) headteacher of Westborough is Jennifer Napper
The school admits pupils from the ages of 11–16. Its catchment areas are Ravensthorpe, Savile Town and the local areas of Boothroyd.
Over the past 5 years the school's music department, in the new performing arts block at Westborough, has developed a public profile with concerts performed by pupils in the summer and winter. Bands originating at Westborough are the Samba Band and Drumline, which have performed in Batley Park, York and on Sky TV during a rugby match.
Westborough High School achieved the third successive year of record rises in GCSE results, with 54% of pupils gaining 5 or more GCSE passes at A* to C, and 34% of these being in English and Maths, a 6% rise on last year, exceeding a 30% target set by the Government.
In 2011 Birkdale High School was formally closed, with Westborough High School taking over its site. Some pupils from Birkdale transferred to the Westborough campus immdemiately. However the former Birkdale High School campus was still used to educate a number of pupils under Westborough High School management, and renamed as the Halifax Road Campus. The Halifax Road Campus closed down when the final set of year 11 students finished their GCSEs in 2014.
# Silver seatrout

The silver seatrout (Cynoscion nothus), also known as white trout, sugar trout, and silver weakfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sciaenidae, the drums and croakers. This fish is found in the Western Atlantic Ocean.

## Distribution

The species is found in the western Atlantic, across the eastern areas of coastal North America and in the Bahamas. It occurs in marine and brackish areas normally at depths of 2–18 m, reaching 30 m on occasion. The fish looks like a weakfish or speckled trout without specks or spots across the back. This fish is often easily confused with the sand seatrout. One of the main habitat differences between the two is that this species is more often found in relatively deeper water.

## Description

Silver seatrout are largely silver with a dusky gray back and a white belly. Like many weakfish species, they have vampire-like fangs on their upper jaw, well as smaller teeth throughout the entire mouth. Their mouths are also often a bright yellow. Their fins are tinged yellow, except for the upper dorsal fin, which matches the gray color of the back. Adults have an average length of 14–17 cm, and uncommonly up to 36 cm. Individuals generally have a maximum lifespan of two years. Individuals over 36 cm have been occasionally recorded, such as the case in Texas where the state record for a silver seatrout is 24 inches (61 cm).

## Diet

Silver seatrout diets consist of crustaceans and small fish.

## Fisheries

Silver seatrout are caught mostly in bottom trawls, particularly as bycatch in shrimp fisheries, and with pound nets. No separate statistics are reported for silver seatrout landed and this species is likely to be confused for Cynoscion regalis in landings along the eastern coast of the United States and for C. arenarius in the Gulf of Mexico.
# Type 202 submarine

The Type 202 submarine was a short lived class of German submarines. Design of these very small submarines started in 1957 by Ingenieurkontor Lübeck (IKL). It was intended to build 40 Type 202 mini submarines with a six-man crew but technical difficulties and doubts about their usefulness reduced them to three, and of those three for trials, to be further reduced to two. The boats were in service only a few months and were scrapped shortly after.
They were one of the few military U-boats not bearing "U-numbers", probably since they were never intended for combat use. Instead they were named after important German engineers in submarine constructions (like Wilhelm Bauer).
Hans Techel was built with traditional propeller and rudders (similar to the Type 205 submarines), but Friedrich Schürer had a rotatable Kort nozzle instead.

## List of ships

| Pennant number | Name | Laid down | Launched | Com- missioned | Decom- missioned | Fate |
| S172 | Hans Techel | 10 October 1961 | 15 March 1965 | 14 October 1965 | 15 December 1966 | scrapped |
| S173 | Friedrich Schürer | 10 October 1961 | 10 November 1966 | 6 April 1966 | 15 December 1966 | scrapped |
# Herochroma baba

Herochroma baba is a species of moth of the family Geometridae first described by Charles Swinhoe in 1893. It is found in China (Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi), north-eastern India, Nepal, northern Vietnam and Peninsular Malaysia.
# Lake Proserpine, Queensland

Lake Proserpine is a rural locality in the Whitsunday Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Lake Proserpine had a population of 6 people.

## Geography

The locality completely surrounds the body of water retained by the Peter Faust Dam on the Proserpine River, which is known as Lake Proserpine.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Lake Proserpine had a population of 9 people.
In the 2021 census, Lake Proserpine had a population of 6 people.