OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parides montezuma

Parides montezuma, the Montezuma's cattleheart, is a butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is native to the Americas.

## Description

The upperside of the wings is black, without a band and with one row of red crescents along the hindwing margin. The underside of the wings is almost the same as the upperside. A full description is provided by Rothschild, W. and Jordan, K. (1906)

## Distribution and habitat

P. montezuma is found in dry forests from Mexico to Costa Rica, occurring from sea level to 700 m (2,300 ft). It is rare in Costa Rica, being more common northward. It is not threatened.

## Host plants

* Aristolochia acanthophylla
* Aristolochia foetida – Jalisco Dutchman's pipe
* Aristolochia grandiflora – pelican flower
* Aristolochia micrantha
* Aristolochia orbicularis
Parides montezuma is a member of the ascanius species group ("Fringe-spots white. Hindwing with submarginal spots and usnally also diseal spots or dots, or a discal band; mostly with tail") A quadrate whitish spot in space 2 of the forewings is quite peculiar of the ascanius group
The members are
   * Parides agavus (Drury, 1782)
   * Parides alopius (Godman & Salvin, [1890])
   * Parides ascanius (Cramer, [1775])
   * Parides bunichus (Hübner, [1821])
   * Parides gundlachianus (C. & R. Felder, 1864)
   * Parides montezuma (Westwood, 1842)
   * Parides phalaecus (Hewitson, 1869)
   * Parides photinus (Doubleday, 1844)
   * Parides proneus (Hübner, [1831])

## Etymology

The specific epithet honours the Aztec king Montezuma.
# Parish of Merigan

Merigan, New South Wales is a civil parish of Murray County, New South Wales.
The parish is on the Mulwaree River a few miles south of Tarago. It lies on the Bombala railway line and includes most of the locality of Mount Fairy.
# Parish of Silva (Tongowoko County)

Silva located 29°07′49″S 142°21′47″ halfway between Bulloo Downs, Queensland, and Tibooburra, New South Wales, is a cadastral parish of Tongowoko County New South Wales.
The parish is on Twelve Mile Creek just south of the Queensland border. The parish landscape is flat and arid scrubland of the Channel Country. The parish has a Köppen climate classification of BWh (Hot desert).
# Paraembolides cannoni

Paraembolides cannoni is a species of funnel-web spider in the Hexathelidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1978 by Australian arachnologist Robert Raven.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in south-eastern Queensland in open forest habitats. The type locality is the Lamington Plateau.

## Behaviour

The spiders are arboreal predators.
# Parthenolecanium quercifex

Parthenolecanium quercifex, the oak lecanium scale, is a species of soft scale insect belonging to the family Coccidae within the order Hemiptera.

## Etymology

The scientific name, Parthenolecanium quercifex, refers to the oak tree (Quercus) as its primary host.

## Description

Adult females have a hemispherical shape and measure 4–7 mm in length and 3–5 mm in width. They exhibit color variations of light to dark brown/gray, often featuring lateral humps on their back.
The insect closely resembles other scale species, leading to uncertainty about its identity and the possible existence of a cryptic species complex.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is prevalent in the eastern United States. It primarily infests oak trees but has been observed on other species, such as hickory and birch.

## Ecology

The oak lecanium scale undergoes one annual generation. Egg laying occurs in late May to June, and hatching takes place in June to early July. The egg count varies, influenced by multiple factors, with reports ranging from dozens to thousands per female. The young crawlers move to host plant leaves, where they feed on leaf undersides, mainly along the main veins, using piercing-sucking mouthparts. The initial instars are tiny, measuring less than 1 mm, and are pale yellow/brown. These insects molt into second instars in late summer/fall and return to woody tissues, such as host plant twigs, for overwintering. In spring, females grow and mature, adopting the distinctive hemispherical shape.
Oak lecanium scales feed on tree and shrub phloem, causing issues such as stunted foliage, chlorosis, twig death, and dieback, primarily during April-May due to feeding female scales. Their feeding produces honeydew, which can lead to the growth of black sooty mold.
# Parminter

Parminter is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Jane (1750–1811) and Mary Paminter (1767–1849), cousins and British travellers and designers
* Kate Parminter, Baroness Parminter (born 1964), British politician
# Parkville station

Parkville station may refer to:
* Parkville railway station, Australia
* Parkville station (Connecticut), U.S.
* United States Post Office (Bensonhurst, Brooklyn), also known as Parkville Station
# Parlato

Parlato is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charlie Parlato (1919–2007), American trumpet musician
* Dennis Parlato (born 1947), American dancer, actor, and singer
* Frank Parlato Jr. (born 1955), American Publisher
* Carmine Parlato (born 1970), Italian footballer and manager
* Gretchen Parlato (born 1976), American jazz singer
* Salvatore Parlato (born 1986), Italian basketball player
* Luca Parlato (born 1991), Italian rower
# Parlatoria cakiloidea

Parlatoria is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Brassicaceae. It just contains one species, Parlatoria cakiloidea Boiss.

## Description

It is an annual, growing up 30–50 cm (12–20 in) tall, with a stem that is glabrous (smooth) or with short simple hairs. It has basal leaves that are ovate-cordate shaped, with acute teeth. The cauline (stem) leaves are petiolate (have a leaf stalk) or subsessile. They are ovate-lanceolate shaped with acute teeth on margin. The leaves when crushed smell of garlic. It blooms between April and May, with long white flowers. The petals are 4-5 mm long and 1.5-2 mm wide with a broad oblong-obovate blade and narrow claw (section near the stem or petiole). The fruiting pedicels (flower stalks) are as thick as basal part of fruit and 3-7 mm horizontally spreading. The fruit (or seed capsule) is 10-15 mm long and 2-2.5 mm wide with straight or slightly curved beak (end projection). It contain 1 or 2 seeds, that are 5 mm long.

## Taxonomy

The genus Parlatoria originally consisted of three species, including P. cakiloidea, the type species (Iran, Iraq, Turkey), the Iranian endemic P. rostrata Boiss., and P. taurica (from Azerbaijan, Georgia). Parlatoria taurica was later found to be a synonym of Alliaria taurica (Adams) V.I.Dorof. Also Parlatoria rostrata Boiss. & Hohen. was worked out to be a synonym of Lysakia rostrata (Boiss. & Hohen.) Esmailbegi & Al-Shehbaz
The genus name of Parlatoria is in honour of Filippo Parlatore (1816–1877), an Italian botanist, who originally studied medicine. The Latin specific epithet of cakiloidea refers to a resemblance to the genus Cakile. Both the genus and the species were first described and published in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., séries 2, Vol.17 on page 72 in 1842.

## Range and habitat

It is native to Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria and Turkey.
It is found on rocky slopes at altitudes of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) above sea level.
# Parmelina quercina

Parmelina quercina is a species of foliose lichen in the large family Parmeliaceae. It is found in continental Europe.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was first scientifically described by German botanist Carl Ludwig Willdenow in 1787, as Lichen quercinus. Finnish lichenologist Edvard August Vainio considered it better classified in Parmelia, which at the time was a large genus that contained most foliose, or so-called "parmelioid" lichens. Mason Hale transferred it (and 40 other former Parmelia species) to the newly circumscribed genus Parmelina in 1974.
In 2007, molecular phylogenetic analysis was used on specimens collected from around the world, which showed that the collection of specimens being called Parmelina quercina actually represented four distinct species. Not only were they genetically distinct, but they had distinctive morphological characteristics as well as unique geographic distributions. In addition to Parmelina carporrhizans (oceanic Europe and Macaronesia), and Parmelina quercina, now restricted to continental Europe, two new species were proposed: Parmelina coleae for North America, and Parmelina elixii for Australia. The latter species has since been transferred to Austroparmelina. Because Willdenow's original specimens of Parmelina quercina, collected from "im Thiergarten & prope Tegel" in Berlin, have been lost, a neotype from Germany was designated for the taxon in 2009.
# Parmena

Parmena is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Parmena algirica Laporte de Castelnau, 1840
* Parmena aurora Danilevsky, 1980
* Parmena balearica Vives, 1998
* Parmena balteus (Linnaeus, 1767)
* Parmena bialookii Danilevsky, 2017
* Parmena bicincta (Kuster, 1849)
* Parmena cruciata Pic, 1912
* Parmena europaea Danilevsky, 2017
* Parmena istanbulensis Danilevsky & Hizal, 2017
* Parmena lukati Sama, 1994
* Parmena meregallii Sama, 1984
* Parmena mutilloides Pesarini & Sabbadini, 1992
* Parmena novaki Sama, 1997
* Parmena pontocircassica Danilevsky & Miroshnikov, 1985
* Parmena pubescens (Dalman, 1817)
* Parmena slamai Sama, 1986
* Parmena soldatii Cocquempot, 2020
* Parmena solieri Mulsant, 1839
* Parmena striatopunctata Sama, 1994
* Parmena subpubescens Hellrigl, 1971
* Parmena unifasciata (Rossi, 1790)
# Passports of the European Economic Area

Passports of the European Economic Area may refer to:
* Passports of the EFTA member states
* Passports of the European Union
# Pat Finn (game show host)

Patrick "Pat" Finn (born July 24, 1956) is an American television presenter and game show host. He is the owner of the production company Rubicon Entertainment. Finn's first national gig was hosting the 1990 remake of the classic Jack Barry show The Joker's Wild. In 1991, he became host of Shop 'til You Drop, the #1 rated cable game show in America at the time, where he remained for 11 years, and from 1999–2009 he became the host of the California State Lottery's weekly game show, The Big Spin.
Finn was born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, the first of five sons also born to William and Celia Mae Finn, who was a Sunday School teacher and a telephone operator. Finn attended James M. Coughlin High School, from which he graduated in 1974. Prior to entering national television, Finn was a local weatherman, first on WBRE (Channel 28) in Wilkes-Barre, PA; WPXI (Channel 11) in Pittsburgh, where he also served as an entertainment correspondent; KPNX (Channel 12) in Phoenix; and KRON (Channel 4) in San Francisco.
In the mid-1980s, while in Phoenix, Finn also hosted Finn and Friends, a number one-rated local variety show that aired weeknights after the local news.
In the 1990s, Finn formed his own production company, Rubicon Entertainment (formerly InFinnIty Productions). He's since been the creator and Executive Producer of TV shows for NBC, Lifetime, MTV, VH1, FX, GSN and Prime Video.
Finn is also Executive Producer of Results Producers, a leading Direct Response production company.
Finn is very active in his church, the Agape International Spiritual Center and has helped raise over $5 million for charities, including his favorite, The US Foundation For the Children of Haiti at Hope Hospital in Port-au-Prince.
He was a Forum Leader for Landmark Worldwide and is currently the founder and head coach for Rubicon Results an international peak performance coaching business.
Finn has twin daughters, Sienna Mae and Sofia Rae, born on February 7, 2008. He also has a son Corey (born in 1989) and a daughter Kaitlyn (born in 1993).
# Paru River

The Paru River is a northern tributary of the lower Amazon in Pará state in north-central Brazil.
The river flows through the Uatuma-Trombetas moist forests ecoregion. Part of the river's basin is in the Maicuru Biological Reserve.

## In popular culture

The seventh track of the album Aguas da Amazonia is named after the river.
# Pathe, Mingin

Pathe is a village in Mingin Township, Kale District, in the Sagaing Region of western Burma.
# Patrice de Plunkett

Patrice de Plunkett (born 9 January 1947 in Paris) is a French journalist and essayist who specializes in analyzing social issues. He was the editor of Le Figaro Magazine, one of the major French weekly magazines. After leaving this magazine in 1997, he has written a number of books.
In 1983, he received the Renaissance Award for Letters from the Le Cercle Renaissance. He also received the Award of History of Institutions and of Social Events from the Faculty of Law of the University of Paris.

## Life

While he obtained a licenture in Law , Patrice de Plunkett's professional life has focused on journalism. He first worked in the weekly magazine Valeurs actuelles in 1972. At present he writes editorials for a monthly magazine of the same editorial group, Valmonde.
Patrice once fought Christianity. During the student revolutions of 1968, he broke away from the Christian faith.
In 1979, he became the editor-in-chief of the newly created Le Figaro Magazine, which remained close to the Nouvelle Droite until 1981.
He broke away from atheism in 1980, and converted to Catholicism in 1985, after having gone on a trip to Israel, especially to the places where Jesus lived. Another influence was a visit to a Benedictine monastery.
His expertise is in analyzing social questions, especially those of a socio-economic vein. He received the Award of History of Institutions and of Social Events from the Faculty of Law of the University of Paris.
Recently he has written about Benedict XVI and Opus Dei. On account of the Da Vinci Code, he has been giving interviews about Opus Dei on TV, radio, and to the press.
Patrice de Plunkett is a member of the editorial committee of the Catholic review Kephas. He is also a member of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre.

## Works

For his book, La Culture en veston rose ISBN 2-7103-0123-7, he received the Renaissance Award in 1983.
After his departure from Le Figaro Magazine in 1997, he has written a number of books:
* Ça donne envie de faire la révolution !, Paris, Plon, 1998. ISBN 2-259-18857-5
* Quelle spiritualité pour le XXIe siècle ?, Paris, Éd. 1, "Les grandes conférences du Figaro", 1998.
* L'Evangile face aux médias, Paris, Edifa, 2000.
* Benoît XVI et le plan de Dieu, Paris, Presses de la Renaissance, 2005.
* L'Opus Dei : enquête sur le "monstre", Paris, Presses de la Renaissance, 2006.
* Nous sommes des animaux mais on n'est pas des bêtes, Paris, Presses de la Renaissance, mai 2007.

## References and external links

* Patrice de Plunkett : le Blog ("un bloc-notes de journaliste")
* Short French Biography from his blog
* Biography at Who's who
* revue Kephas
* Opus Dei: Zenit News Agency (Rome)]
* site Génération Benoît XVI
* Christicity.com
* Librairiecatholique.com
# Pat Loughrey

Stephen Victor Patrick Loughrey (born 29 December 1955) was the Warden and CEO of Goldsmiths, University of London from 2010 to 2019.

## Early life

Loughrey was born in 1955 and grew up in County Donegal, Ireland. He lived in the townland of Ray (pronounced as 'Rai'), on the shores of Lough Swilly. He attended Loreto College in Milford, County Donegal. Loughrey went on to study at the University of Ulster (BA Hons Contemporary History), The Queen's University of Belfast (MA History) and Trent University, Ontario (Doctoral Research Fellowship in 1977).

## Career

He began his career as a teacher at St Colm's High School, Draperstown from 1978–84, becoming Head of the Languages department. He became a freelance broadcaster for UTV, BBC and RTÉ before joining the BBC as an education producer in 1984.
In 1987 he was responsible for the highly acclaimed radio series The People Of Ireland and edited the subsequent publication of the same name. He was also editor of the historical journal, Ulster Local Studies.
In 1988 he was appointed Head of Educational Broadcasting, BBC Northern Ireland.
He became Head of Programmes, responsible for all local and network output, in 1991 before becoming Controller, BBC Northern Ireland in 1994.
Loughrey was appointed Director, Nations and Regions, in May 2000. Holding overall responsibility for the BBC's television, radio and online programmes and services in Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland and the 12 English Regions; he had overall editorial and managerial responsibility for BBC Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland and English Regions and led 6,500 staff. In December 2009, Loughrey left his post after 25 years service in the BBC.
In early 2010 he became Warden (Vice Chancellor) of Goldsmiths, University of London. His BBC redundancy settlement of £866,000 was highlighted in a National Audit Office report, saying it was ‘inconsistent’ with Corporation policy.
Loughrey holds a number of other honorary roles including; Visiting Professor at University of Ulster: School of Journalism & Media, European Television & Media Academy, Strasbourg - Member of Advisory Board / Tutor, University of London Institute, Paris - Vice Chairman and Hong Kong Advanced Institute for Cross Disciplinary Studies - Member of International Advisory Board.

## Recognition

He received the University of Ulster's Distinguished Graduate Award in 1997 and was awarded an Honorary Doctorate from Leeds Metropolitan University in 2009. He is a Fellow of The Radio Academy and a member of BAFTA.
# Patissa

Patissa is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae erected by Frederic Moore in 1886.

## Species

* Patissa aenealis Hampson, 1899
* Patissa atricostalis Hampson, 1919
* Patissa atrilinealis Hampson, 1919
* Patissa burmanalis (C. Swinhoe, 1890)
* Patissa coenicosta de Joannis, 1930
* Patissa curvilinealis Hampson, 1896
* Patissa erythrozonalis Hampson, 1896
* Patissa fractilinealis Hampson, 1919
* Patissa fulvicepsalis Hampson, 1919
* Patissa fulvidorsalis Hampson, 1903
* Patissa fulvipunctalis Hampson, 1919
* Patissa fulvosparsa Butler, 1881
* Patissa geminalis Hampson, 1919
* Patissa heldi E. Hering, 1903
* Patissa interfuscalis Hampson, 1899
* Patissa intersticalis Hampson, 1908
* Patissa lactealis (C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
* Patissa latifuscalis Hampson, 1896
* Patissa melitopis (Meyrick, 1933)
* Patissa minima Inoue, 1995
* Patissa monostidzalis Hampson, 1919
* Patissa nigropunctata (Wileman & South, 1918)
* Patissa ochreipalpalis Hampson, 1919
* Patissa ochroalis Hampson, 1919
* Patissa pentamita (Turner, 1911)
* Patissa percnopis (Meyrick, 1933)
* Patissa pulverea (Hampson, 1919)
* Patissa punctum de Joannis, 1930
* Patissa rubrilinealis Hampson, 1919
* Patissa rufitinctalis Hampson, 1919
* Patissa stenopteralis Hampson, 1919
* Patissa taiwanalis (Shibuya, 1928)
* Patissa tenuousa Chen, Song & Wu, 2007
* Patissa termipunctalis (Hampson, 1919)
* Patissa tinctalis (Hampson, 1919)
* Patissa tonkinialis Caradja, 1926
* Patissa vagilinealis Hampson, 1908
* Patissa virginea Zeller, 1863
* Patissa xanthoperas (Hampson, 1896)
# Patrick Salmon

Patrick Salmon (born 1952) is a historian of diplomatic history with a focus on Scandinavia.
He is a chief historian at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a visiting professor at Newcastle University. In 2001, he was a fellow at the Norwegian Nobel Institute. He is a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.
# Pasquale Pistorio

Pasquale Pistorio (born 6 January 1936, in Agira) is an Italian company director, ex president of STMicroelectronics and board member of Confindustria. From 17 April 2007 until 3 December 2007 he was president of Telecom Italia. He graduated in Electronic Engineering at the Politecnico di Torino, his early career was at Motorola where he became the European marketing director in 1967. He later became Director of WorldWide Marketing, Vice President of Motorola Corporation and Director General of the International Semiconductor Division, responsible for planning, production and marketing worldwide excluding the USA.
In 1980 he returned to Italy to lead the SGS group, a microelectronics company that went on to merge with the semiconductor arm of Thompson, a French electronics company, becoming SGS-Thomson Microelectronics (now known as STMicroelectronics), a company, which under his leadership, grew to become one of the leading worldwide manufacturers of semiconductors. In 2005 Pistorio stepped down as CEO and was named honorary president. Two years later he was nominated President of Telecom Italia.
Pistorio served as vice-president of Confindustria for innovation and research from 2005 to 2008. He sits as an independent consultant on the board of Fiat, and also of Chartered Semiconductor. He is also involved with:
* Conseil Stratégique pour l'attractivité du pays auprès du Premier Ministre français
* Internal Advisory Council Singapore Government
* International Business Council of the World Economic Forum
* World Business Council for sustainable development
* Conseil Stratégique des Technologies de l'Information francese
* 'European Round Table of Industrialists (ERT).
He has received many honors among which include Honorary degrees from University of Genova, Malta, Pavia, Catania, Palermo and Sannio.
In April 2005 he founded the Pistorio Foundation. The Foundation is a not-for-profit organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, whose scope is to supply aid in the fields of health, nutrition and education, whether through direct aid, donations or financial or humanitarian support for charities helping children, in the most deprived areas of the world, suffering from war, natural disasters, and other calamities.

## Awards and recognition

* He was awarded "il Premio Euno", by the Kiwanis Club of Enna, on its 14th anniversary in 1999. In 2011 he was awarded the IEEE Robert N. Noyce Medal.
* Honorary degree, University of Pavia, 1998
# Pasquale Pontecorvo

Pasquale Pontecorvo (Naples, 1833-) was an Italian painter and decorator; he was prolific in decorating historical and sacred subjects in oil and fresco. He also performed many restorations.

## Biography

He completed studies in decoration and figure in the Royal Institute of Fine Arts of Naples, under professors Salvatore Montullo and Vincenzo Palliotti. During his studies he obtained honorable mentions: he fought in the wars of Italian Independence, battling the Bourbons at the Battle of Volturnus (1860). Among his works are: frescoes in the hall of the Provincial Council of Foggia and of a hall in the Provincial Council of Avellino; paintings for the church of Spirito Santo e Torre; restoration of the frescoes in the Congregation of San Giuseppe Maggiore (no longer extant); decorations of the reception hall of the City of Naples (1861), and the decoration of the city hall of Afragola. For the visit of the Empress Maria Alexandrovna of Russia to Naples, he decorated the Hotel Tramontano of Sorrento, and the council hall of the town hall of San Valentino Torio. He painted frescoes in the church of the Congregazione dei 33 Sacerdoti of Naples and in the church of the Rosario in Padula.