OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rienk Feenstra

Rienk Feenstra (1920–2005) was an international expert in Greek philately, writing and editing key reference books in this area, especially on the stamps and postal history of Crete. He was chairman of the Hellenic Philatelic Society of Netherlands for 6 years and then its Honorary Chairman. He was awarded the Resistance Medal, was a knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau (Orde van Oranje Nassau) and received numerous awards for his philatelic writing.
# The Son of Umbele

The Son of Umbele is a play written in 1973 by Ghanaian writer Bill Okyere Marshall.

## Synopsis

The Son of Umbele is a tragedy played out in front of the home of a fisherman in which the principal character, Joshua, becomes the victim of his own flaws. The play is in three acts. The first act introduces us to the household of Sumako and his children with their sick mother. The second act is about the love affair between Joshua and Duella, at the same time Joshua is beginning to know the son of Sumako. The third act looks at the duel between Benko and Joshua which eventually leads to the latter shooting himself.

## Performance history

The play was written while Williams was in the US. Baldwyn W. Burroughs directed the play in 1973 in Ghana (Mohammed ben Abdallah played the lead in that production) and a few months later directed it in the US, at Spelman College. The reviewer for Black World wondered whether a Western audience would ever appreciate the show.
# The Theme (It's Party Time)

"The Theme (It's Party Time)" is the lead single released from Tracey Lee's debut album, Many Facez. The song was produced by D-Dot, Ron "Amen-Ra" Lawrence and was a mild success, making it to 4 different Billboard charts, including 55 on the Billboard Hot 100.
The official remix, entitled "The After Party (The Theme II)" featured rappers, Busta Rhymes and Pirate and was also featured on the Many Facez album and was given both a single release and a music video. An additional remix was also released featuring Rampage.

## Single track listing

* "The Theme (It's Party Time)" (Radio Edit)- 3:57
* "The Theme (It's Party Time)" (Party Edit)- 4:00
* "The Theme (It's Party Time)" (Album Version)- 4:37
* "The Theme (It's Party Time)" (Acappella)- 4:39
* "The Theme (It's Party Time)" (Instrumental)- 4:25

## Charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| Billboard Hot 100 | 55 |
| Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks | 19 |
| Billboard Hot Rap Singles | 6 |
| Billboard Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales | 3 |
# The Theft of the Iron Dogs

The Theft of the Iron Dogs is a 1946 mystery detective novel by E.C.R. Lorac, the pen name of the British writer Edith Caroline Rivett. It is the twenty eighth in her series featuring Chief Inspector MacDonald of Scotland Yard. Originally published by Collins Crime Club, it was reissued in 2023 by the British Library Publishing as part of a group of crime novels from the Golden Age of Detective Fiction. It was published in the United States in 1947 under the alternative title Murderer's Mistake. Like the earlier Fell Murder it is set in the rural Lunesdale area of Lancashire.

## Synopsis

Shortly after the Second World War, with rationing still in force, MacDonald is on the track of Gordon Ginner, a cunning London criminal whose current racket involves clothing coupons. He then receives a letter from a farmer in Lancashire about the strange theft of some seemingly near valueless items. Having been enthralled by the area on a previous visit, MacDonald plans to liaise with his Manchester colleagues on the Ginner case before heading on to spend a weekend in Lunesdale, where he can unofficially investigate the thefts.
Before long the two cases merge when the body of Ginner is discovered by MacDonald while swimming in a river. With the help of the locals, he gradually establishes the murdered man's connection to the area and the possibility he was killed by someone he was blackmailing.
# The Thebaid (painting)

The Thebaid is a tempera on canvas painting by Paolo Uccello, executed c. 1460, also known as Scenes from the Lives of the Saints and Monks and The Life of the Holy Fathers. It was originally painted for the monastery of San Giorgio alla Costa in the Oltrarno area of Florence and later moved to the Uffizi. It is now in the Galleria dell'Accademia in Florence.
It is comparable in subject to Uccello's Scenes of Monastic Life in the cloister of San Miniato al Monte and in style to his The Miracle of the Desecrated Host. Its title refers to the Thebaid, a desert region around Thebes in Egypt inhabited by early Christian hermits. It shows specific episodes in the lives of various monastic and eremitic saints:
* Francis of Assisi receiving the stigmata from a vision of Christ as a seraphim (top middle)
* Jerome adoring a crucifix in his cave (centre)
* Bernard of Clairvaux's vision of the Virgin Mary (bottom left)
* Benedict of Nursia preaching to his monks (bottom right)
It also shows several scenes of general monastic and eremitic life:
* flagellants around Christ on the cross (top left)
* a landscape of a fortified town, churches, tilled fields and a monastery, with two monks in contemplation (top right)
* two young men outside a monastery with a monk welcoming them (to the right of the flagellants)
* two monks and a nun in a cave (under the two young men)
* monks climbing a prayer route through a rocky landscape (emerges from the flagellants and Christ on the cross)
* a monk holding a staff and a hoe near a grazing ass carrying his load (bottom centre)
# Ripač

Ripač (Serbian Cyrillic: Рипач) is a village in the municipality of Bihać, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Ripač is the location of a border crossing with Croatia, across Užljebić.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 1,316.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 1,279 | 97.2% |
| Croats | 13 | 1.0% |
| Serbs | 5 | 0.4% |
| other/undeclared | 19 | 1.4% |
| Total | 1,316 | 100% |
# Rivington Water Treatment Works

Rivington Water Treatment Works is a water treatment plant in Rivington, Lancashire, England. It is located below the Lower Rivington Reservoir, the last in the Rivington chain of reservoirs. The first treatment works, a slow-sand filter plant on the site opened in 1860, supplying water to Liverpool. The present works was built in 1994, and in 2007 was the largest automated three-stage plant operated by United Utilities, the water is now disinfected by adding small amounts of chlorine. Most of its output supplies customers in the Wigan area.
Raw water from the Rivington chain of reservoirs can be supplied to the Thirlmere Aqueduct via a pipeline downstream of the Lower Rivington Reservoir embankment and treated water via a pumping main and the Treated Water Pumping Station on the Rivington Water Treatment Works site..
# The Speakeasy (San Francisco)

The Speakeasy is an immersive theater production set in the 1920s during prohibition in the United States. The show takes place inside a San Francisco speakeasy and follows the stories of the staff, performers, and guests. The audience is free to move about the environment (often referred to as promenade theater) and craft their own experience in what some critics refers to as “choose-your-own-adventure.”
The Speakeasy closed its run of regular shows in August 2019, citing financial difficulties. The venue is still available to rent for private functions

## History

The Speakeasy was originally conceived by Nick A. Olivero and was developed by Barry Eitel, Geoffrey Libby, and Olivero in 2013. It opened on January 10, 2014 in San Francisco’s Tenderloin District at the Boxcar Theatre Studios. The Speakeasy ran for seventy-five performances over five months to sold out houses, directed by Peter Ruocco, Leah Gardner, and Nick A. Olivero. David Gluck was the General Manager. The production closed on June 16, 2014.
The play was remounted on December 10, 2016 in San Francisco’s North Beach District. It was written by Bennett Fisher and Nick A. Olivero and directed by Michael French, Leah Gardner, Erin Gilley, and Olivero. The new production cost over $2 million dollars and introduced a new funding model.
In January 2019 Boxcar Theatre hosted the "SF Sketchfest at The Speakeasy", where they co-produced six immersive comedy shows.
The Speakeasy was nominated for Theatre Bay Area awards in 2019. It was also named among the "Best Places to Play 2017" by San Francisco Magazine and "Best of the Bay" by 7x7 Magazine.

## Characteristics

At the entrance, guests receive an “electronic telegram” in the form of a text which includes instructions to meet a “contact” at one of three locations. Once inside, guests receive a set of “House Rules” which help guide them throughout the night.
The Speakeasy has six main rooms to explore: The Bar, which serves prohibition inspired cocktails; a Casino, where guests are allowed to play blackjack, craps, and roulette (for entertainment purposes only); a Cabaret, which has Vaudeville entertainment; Sal’s Office, which has candlestick telephones and peepholes to observe through; a dressing room, which guests can watch the drama behind a one-way mirror; and a Parlor for more intimate theatrical scenes and improvised moments.

## Reception

The show has been subject to reviews from specialists in local and national media.
# Robb Sapp

Robb Sapp (born June 1, 1978) (sometimes known as Rob Sapp, or Robbie Sapp) is an American actor and singer who has appeared in musicals, both on Broadway and Off-Broadway as well as in regional theatre.

## Early life

Sapp grew up in Solon, Ohio. Sapp's father, Robert Sapp and his uncle William Sapp were in the band, Fully Assembled. His mother is involved in an Italian food catering business. Sapp once worked at Sea World of Ohio, dressing as a whale along with Marc Sumerak. He attended Syracuse University. While there he participated in Damn Yankees, Anything Goes and Much Ado About Nothing. After graduating with a Bachelor of Fine Arts, he was approached by Music Theater of Wichita and participated in shows including Singin' in the Rain, Evita and The Pajama Game. Sapp then relocated to New York City.

## Career

* Saturday Night Fever, National tour (Bobby C),
* Zanna, Don't!, 2003 & 2014, Off-Broadway (Tank, originated role),
* Johnny Guitar, 2004, Off-Broadway, (Turkey, originated role),
* The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee, 2004, Barrington Stage Company (Tripp Barrington)
* From 11 October 2005 through 8 August 2006, he starred as Boq in the Broadway production of Wicked, having understudied the role since late 2004.
* A new musical, Happiness Off-Broadway at Lincoln Center Theater's Mitzi E. Newhouse in February 2009.
* Meet Me in St. Louis, 2009, The Muny, St. Louis, (Lon Smith)
* From August–December 2009, he starred as Pinocchio and the Magic Mirror in Shrek the Musical on Broadway replacing John Tartaglia.
* Director of 'The Music Man' for Chagrin Falls High School.

## Other projects

* Robb and his friend Jason Weston also run a photography studio named Dirty Sugar.
# Robb W. Glenny

Robb W. Glenny is an American pulmonologist.
Glenny graduated from the University of Virginia School of Medicine in 1984, and completed a fellowship at the University of Washington, followed by a residency and internship at Duke University Medical Center. He later returned to the University of Washington where he holds an endowed professorship in pulmonary research. In 1999, Glenny was awarded a Guggenheim fellowship.
# The Summer Son

The Summer Son is a 2011 novel by Craig Lancaster, and the second novel by the author. In 2010, it was a Utah Book Award Finalist.

## Story

The novel is set partly in 1979, in the west of the USA, and partly in 2007.
Mitch Quillen and his wife Cindy are undergoing a rocky patch. When Mitch's estranged father appears to be making telephone calls to the couple, only Cindy can see the potential in them. Mitch goes to visit the father he barely knows, with surprising consequences.

## Reception

Critical reception has been positive. The Lively Times gave a positive review for The Summer Son, stating "The writing is clear and straightforward, with depth and sincerity, giving broken hearts and damaged souls hope for healing." New West also gave a favorable opinion, writing "In The Summer Son, Lancaster has sliced open another vein of domestic pain for a more ambitious book. If he’s not quite as successful here as he was with 600 Hours of Edward—a tightly-wound novel with an unforgettable narrator (the titular Edward who has Asperger’s)—then it’s not for lack of trying."
# Roamin' in the Gloamin'

"Roamin' in the Gloamin'" is a popular song written by Harry Lauder in 1911. The song tells of a man and his sweetheart courting in the evening (gloaming). The title comes from the chorus:
    Roamin' in the gloamin' on the bonnie banks o' Clyde.
    Roamin' in the gloamin' wi' my lassie by my side.
    When the sun has gone to rest,
    That's the time that we love best.
    O it's lovely roamin' in the gloamin'.
The song was a hit for Lauder in both his music hall shows and his 1912 recording. It has been recorded numerous times since, including an updated version by Bing Crosby and Rosemary Clooney in their 1965 album That Travelin' Two-Beat.

## In popular culture

Gabby Hartnett's clutch home run for Chicago Cubs late in the 1938 baseball season, when the game was at risk of being called on account of darkness, was dubbed the "Homer in the Gloamin'".
The song was sung by Harry Coombes (played by Art Carney) to his beloved cat Tonto as Tonto passes away near the end of Harry and Tonto (1974)
The song is referenced in the Ray Bradbury short story, "There Was An Old Lady" from the collection of short stories entitled "The October Country."
# The Taqwacores

The Taqwacores is the debut novel by Michael Muhammad Knight, depicting a fictitious Islamic punk rock scene. The title is a portmanteau of taqwa, an Islamic concept of love and fear for God, and Hardcore, the punk rock subgenre. Some of the most popular taqwacore bands are The Kominas, Al-Thawra, Secret Trial Five, and Fedayeen.
Knight originally self-published The Taqwacores in DIY zine format, giving copies away for free until finding distribution with Alternative Tentacles, the punk record label founded by Jello Biafra. After receiving an endorsement from Peter Lamborn Wilson (aka Hakim Bey), the novel was published by radical press Autonomedia. A UK version is published by Telegram Books. In its Italian translation, the novel is retitled Islampunk.
The narrator of The Taqwacores, Yusuf Ali, is a Pakistani American engineering student from Syracuse, New York, who lives off campus with a diverse group of Muslims in their house in Buffalo. Besides being their home, the house serves as a place to have punk parties and a place for Muslims not comfortable with the Muslim Student Association or local mosques to have Friday prayer.
The book also inspired a documentary entitled Taqwacore: The Birth of Punk Islam, directed by Omar Majeed, which follows author Michael Muhammad Knight and several Taqwacore bands across the United States. It was released in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, at the Cinéma du Parc on October 19, 2009.
Soft Skull Press is publishing the revised edition, which became available in December 2008.

## Censorship

Due to the Danish Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy, the UK edition of The Taqwacores was partially censored.

## Film

A feature film adaptation of The Taqwacores directed by Eyad Zahra premiered at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival in Utah. also titled The Taqwacores (film)

## Cultural impacts

Asra Nomani credited the novel as first presenting her with the idea for woman-led prayer, leading to a widely reported woman-led congregation on March 18, 2005 with Amina Wadud acting as imam.
# River Eden, Fife

The River Eden is a river in Fife in Scotland, and is one of Fife's two principal rivers, along with the Leven. It is nearly 30 miles (48 km) long and has a fall of around 300 feet (91 m).

## Course

The source of the Eden is either at the confluence of the two burns (streams), named the Carmore and the Beatie, across the A91 road from the hamlet of Burnside, near the border with Perth & Kinross, or further upstream the Carmore near the M90 motorway. In the latter case, this first two-mile stretch of the Eden (before Burnside) forms part of the border between Fife and Perth & Kinross.
From Burnside, the Eden slowly flows across the Howe of Fife (a flat and waterlogged basin drained in the 18th and 19th centuries) through the village of Strathmiglo, then south of the town of Auchtermuchty, and through the market town of Cupar to Guardbridge, where it enters the North Sea via the Eden Estuary, a nature reserve and an important conservation area for wading birds. The river holds a good stock of wild brown trout and hosts a fair run of sea trout and Atlantic salmon.
In previous centuries, its water was used to power mills on its banks, and there was a paper mill at Guardbridge until July 2008.
The Eden Estuary is a Local Nature Reserve (LNR) and, along with the Firth of Tay, was designated a Ramsar site on 28 July 2000.
Both estuaries host a variety of recreational activities. The Eden estuary, being significantly smaller than the Tay, has few boating opportunities, but is an important recreation site for birdwatchers and naturalists, foreshore shellfish collectors, fishing enthusiasts and wildfowlers.

## Name

There are several rivers in the UK named Eden. This name derives from the Celtic word ituna, meaning water, or rushing. The name is not related to the Garden of Eden. The upper stretch of the river was, before the early 19th century, called Miglo, which is a Pictish name with the similar meaning to the Celtic ituna. From this comes the name of Strathmiglo village, where strath means a wide valley.
In 1829-1926, there was a whisky distillery named Stratheden in the town of Auchtermuchty. Eden Mill is a currently operating distillery in Guardbridge.
The village of Gateside on the north bank of the upper Eden includes the former settlements of Edensbank and Edentown.
# Robbins algebra

In abstract algebra, a Robbins algebra is an algebra containing a single binary operation, usually denoted by $\lor$, and a single unary operation usually denoted by $\neg$ satisfying the following axioms:
For all elements a, b, and c:
* Associativity: $a\lor \left(b\lor c\right)=\left(a\lor b\right)\lor c$
* Commutativity: $a\lor b=b\lor a$
* Robbins equation: $\neg \left(\neg \left(a\lor b\right)\lor \neg \left(a\lor \neg b\right)\right)=a$
For many years, it was conjectured, but unproven, that all Robbins algebras are Boolean algebras. This was proved in 1996, so the term "Robbins algebra" is now simply a synonym for "Boolean algebra".

## History

In 1933, Edward Huntington proposed a new set of axioms for Boolean algebras, consisting of (1) and (2) above, plus:
* Huntington's equation: $\neg (\neg a\lor b)\lor \neg (\neg a\lor \neg b)=a.$
From these axioms, Huntington derived the usual axioms of Boolean algebra.
Very soon thereafter, Herbert Robbins posed the Robbins conjecture, namely that the Huntington equation could be replaced with what came to be called the Robbins equation, and the result would still be Boolean algebra. $\lor$ would interpret Boolean join and $\neg$ Boolean complement. Boolean meet and the constants 0 and 1 are easily defined from the Robbins algebra primitives. Pending verification of the conjecture, the system of Robbins was called "Robbins algebra."
Verifying the Robbins conjecture required proving Huntington's equation, or some other axiomatization of a Boolean algebra, as theorems of a Robbins algebra. Huntington, Robbins, Alfred Tarski, and others worked on the problem, but failed to find a proof or counterexample.
William McCune proved the conjecture in 1996, using the automated theorem prover EQP. For a complete proof of the Robbins conjecture in one consistent notation and following McCune closely, see Mann (2003). Dahn (1998) simplified McCune's machine proof.
# Robert Croke (died 1671)

Robert Croke (c 1636 – 30 July 1671) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1661 to 1671.
Croke was the son of Sir Robert Croke of Hampton Poyle, Oxfordshire and his wife Susanna Van Lore, daughter of Sir Peter Vanlore, 1st Baronet of Tilehurst, Berkshire. He matriculated at Queen's College, Oxford on 24 June 1653. He was a student of Inner Temple in 1655 and was called to the bar in 1661. He lived at Chequers and in 1661, he was elected Member of Parliament for Wendover in the Cavalier Parliament. He was commissioner for assessment for Buckinghamshire from 1661 to 1669, and was commissioner for loyal and indigent officers in 1662.
Croke died unmarried at the age of 35, and was buried at Ellesborough.
# The Unknown Witches of Oz

The Unknown Witches of Oz: Locasta and the Three Adepts is a 2000 novel written by Dave Hardenbrook, with illustrations by Kerry Rouleau.
The publication of The Unknown Witches of Oz was timed to coincide with the centennial of the original Oz book, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (as was also true of Gina Wickwar's The Hidden Prince of Oz and Edward Einhorns's Paradox in Oz). Hardenbrook's novel is the first volume of a planned trilogy.

## The witches

Locasta is the name that Baum provided his Good Witch of the North in his 1902 dramatization of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. The Three Adepts are characters that Baum introduced in his final Oz book, Glinda of Oz — though Hardenbrook changes their names and particulars, making them Locasta's granddaughters.

## The plot

Locasta, the Good Witch of the North, is forced out of Oz by the evil witch Mombi. Locasta solicits help to return to Oz, from a boy named Dan, a sixteen-year-old orphan she meets at the Los Angeles Public Library. Back in Oz, she learns that the land is in danger of conquest by a constellation of evil forces, including the Nome King, a genie named Taarna, and the demons and witches of Whaqoland. Locasta joins with Glinda and Princess Ozma, and the Adepts, to foil the villains and restore the moral order.
In a notable departure from the practice of earlier writers on Oz, Hardenbrook creates a teenaged protagonist as a romantic interest for Ozma.

## Conceptual frame

Hardenbrook goes farther than many previous Oz authors in an attempt to provide a contemporary conceptual framework for the fictional world of Oz. In a Prologue titled "The Story So Far," Hardenbrook specifies that Oz exists in a parallel universe, in "a galaxy very like our own Milky Way" with "a star virtually identical to our sun...." The star has "a planet that corresponds to Earth" — though it differs in possessing "two extra moons and a polychromatic ring system...." The planet contains continents and archipelagoes that include "Dodgesonia" and "Geiselgea" as well as "Baumgea."
Hardenbrook goes on to summarize the narrative background of the Oz mythos — the fairy queen Lurline and the whole scope and structure of magic, wizards and sorceresses crucial to Baum's fantasy — before he gets to his story in earnest.

## Tone

Hardenbrook writes in a more modern and ironic vein than the traditional Oz authors did; he describes Ozma as "the only world leader with an unwavering one-hundred-percent job approval rating!" His malevolent genie comes out of a spray can. Allusions to Bill Clinton, Rush Limbaugh, and environmentalism also occur.
The author is a computer adept, and spices his story with elements of technology and virtual reality — Virtual Sprites and a Virtual Forest.