OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Virgil Bogue

Virgil Gay Bogue (1846–1916) was an American civil engineer who worked initially in his home state of New York before taking jobs internationally and in the western and northwestern United States. He primarily worked for railroads, though also became involved in city planning.

## Civil engineering

Bogue was born in Norfolk, New York, on July 16, 1846, the son of George Charles and Mary W. (Perry) Bogue. He received a degree in civil engineering from the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York, in 1868.
Bogue worked consecutively on Oroya Railway in Peru to 1879, the Northern Pacific Railway to 1886. On the Northern Pacific, he named Pasco, Washington after a region known for vicious sandstorms he had seen while in South America; built the Northern Pacific and Puget Sound Shore Railroad connecting Tacoma, Washington to Seattle, Washington; and discovered Stampede Pass.
After the Northern Pacific, Bogue served as chief engineer of the Union Pacific Railroad until 1891. Following this, he was also chief engineer on the Western Maryland Railway and headed up the construction of the Western Pacific Railroad through California's rugged Feather River Canyon.
As a consulting engineer, Bogue worked on Columbia River Navigation, Commencement Bay and Grays Harbor, the New Zealand Railway, the New York Department of Public Works, and finally, shortly before his death, the Greater Seattle Plan. Bogue died at sea aboard the steamship Esperanza on October 14, 1916.
His "Bogue Plan" was rejected by voters on March 5, 1912, by a 10,000-vote margin. It would have established Seattle's first comprehensive plan and a variety of improvements, including a civic center in the new Denny Regrade area. The civic center was eventually realized five decades later as Seattle Center, more or less in the location Bogue proposed.
# Komodo rat

The Komodo rat (Komodomys rintjanus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae endemic to the surrounding islands of Flores in Indonesia (including Komodo, Lembata, and Pantar), and formerly Flores itself. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests.It is threatened by habitat loss. It is thought to prefer open habitats. It has a body mass of around 100–200 grams (0.22–0.44 lb).
# Virginia MacKenny

Virginia MacKenny (born 1959, in London, England) is a South African artist and writer. She is currently an Associate Professor of Painting at Michaelis School of Fine Art at the University of Cape Town in Cape Town, South Africa.

## Early life

Her family relocated when she was thirteen years old to Pietermaritzburg, Kwa-Zulu Natal, South Africa.

## Education

MacKenny's post-secondary education began at the University of Natal. She attended school for a Bachelor of Fine Arts. Some time after completing her degree, MacKenny began teaching at the Durban University of Technology. In 2001, she received her Master of Arts in Gender Studies from University of Kwa-Zulu Natal.

## Artistic style

MacKenny's art is influenced by painting, gender, and deep ecology.

## Performance art

MacKenny also has participated in performance art, in which she recognizes observations about modern society. In her performance work Waymaker she draws inspiration from religious and personal journeys, MacKenny walked 700 km aside an ancient route in France called the Camino. While walking, MacKenny painted small watercolours.

## Writings

As a scholar of both gender relations and fine art, MacKenny's writings focus on feminism in art. Furthermore, her influences within her writing are based in much of South Africa's political sphere. Her scholarly article "Post-Apartheid Performance Art as a Site of Gender Resistance" is an analysis on gender resistance in South Africa as a result of the abolishing of the Apartheid.

## Political works

MacKenny has been involved in works discussing the political landscape of modern-day South Africa. Her writing discusses the problem with the polluted land and the lack of action being done to aid the farmers that are agriculturally dependent. Her work with Lesley Green and Nikiwe Solomon suggests ways to improve the lands pollution and to better the country.

## Awards

* 2010 Donald Gordon Creative Fellow Award
* 2004 Ampersand Fellowship New York
* 1996 All Things Digital - 1st prize
* 1996 FNB Vita Art Now – Finalist
* 1991 Volkskas Atelier Award- 1st prize
* 1979 New Signatures – Merit Award Winner

## Exhibits

MacKenny has had exhibits on display since her first in 1985, Images of Natal, Jack Heath Gallery, University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg. Other exhibits include: 100 Years of Natal Art (1985), Virginia MacKenny: Past Forms (1995), Gay Rights, Rites, Re-writes (1995), and more recently, Then and Now: Conversations in Time (2015). Her many exhibits reflect her life and experiences in Natal, as well as her artistic expression.
# Virginiamycin

Virginiamycin is a streptogramin antibiotic similar to pristinamycin and quinupristin/dalfopristin. It is a combination of pristinamycin IIA (virginiamycin M1) and virginiamycin S1. Virginiamycin is used in the fuel ethanol industry to prevent microbial contamination. It is also used in agriculture, specifically in livestock, to accelerate the growth of the animals and to prevent and treat infections. Antibiotics also save as much as 30% in feed costs among young swine, although the savings fade as pigs get older, according to a USDA study.
# Taiwu, Pingtung

Taiwu Township (Chinese: 泰武鄉; pinyin: Tàiwǔ Xiāng) is a mountain indigenous township in Pingtung County, Taiwan. It has a population of 5,288 and an area of 118.63 square kilometres (45.80 sq mi) The main population is the indigenous Paiwan people.

## Administrative divisions

The township comprises six villages: Jiaping, Jiaxing, Pinghe, Taiwu, Wanan and Wutan.
# Virginia Broughton

Virginia E. Broughton (née Walker; March 1, 1856 – September 21, 1934) was an African American author and Baptist missionary. One of four students in the first class at Fisk College in 1867, she later became a recognized religious scholar, writing articles for National Baptist Union and National Baptist Magazine. As a prominent member of the Baptist church and National Corresponding Secretary of the National Baptist Convention, she worked to ensure that the interests of African American religious women were addressed by the governing body of the Baptist denomination. Broughton was licensed as a missionary and subsequently commissioned to the mission field.

## Personal background

Virginia Walker was born free on March 1, 1856, in Nashville, Tennessee to Nelson Walker and Eliza (née Smart) Walker. Her father's master permitted him to hire out and work for fees, and to save some of his pay to earn enough money to buy his family's freedom. After obtaining freedom, Nelson Walker read the law with an established firm and became an attorney; he was known as the first African American man admitted to the state bar association in Davidson County, Tennessee.
Beginning in 1867, Broughton was one of the first four students to attend Fisk College (then offering classes equivalent to a primary school and upper grades) and its Normal Institute, dedicated to teacher training. In 1875, Broughton graduated with honors and earned her teaching credentials. In 1878, she earned a Master's degree in teaching, also from Fisk. Broughton, and America W. Robinson were the first four students to enroll at Fisk in 1867 when it opened. Broughton, James Dallas Burrus, and his brother John Houston Burrus were the first African Americans to graduate from a liberal arts college south of the Mason-Dixon line. (Robinson's graduation was delayed as she was touring overseas with the Fisk Jubilee Singers.)
Broughton began teaching in the public schools in Memphis, Tennessee. She served there until 1887, when she resigned and accepted a position with the B.B.N.&I. (Bible Bands) Institute in Memphis. Her position with the Institute was the official start of her missionary work. In August 1902, at the Woman's State Convention of Tennessee, Walker was elected to serve as the National Corresponding Secretary for the National Baptist Convention.
Walker married Julius A. O. Broughton Sr. and together, they had five children: Elizabeth, Emma, Selina, Virginia, and Julius, Jr.
Broughton developed diabetes later in life. She died on September 21, 1934, from complications of the disease. Her husband had died on December 4, 1930, from a stroke.

## Published works

* Broughton, Virginia E. Walker (1895). A Brief Sketch of the Life and Labors of Mrs. V. W. Broughton, Bible Band Missionary, for Middle and West Tennessee.
* Broughton, Virginia E. Walker (1904). Woman's Work: As Gleaned from the Women of the Bible, and the Bible Women of Modern Times.
* Broughton, Virginia E. Walker (1907). Twenty Year's Experience of a Missionary, New York Digital Library, full text online.
# Virginia Bridge and Iron Company

The Virginia Bridge & Iron Co., also known as Virginia Bridge Company, was a bridge company based in Roanoke, Virginia.
Several of its works are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
Works include (with variations in attribution):
* AR 289 Bridge Over English Creek, AR289 over English Creek, Mammoth Spring, Arkansas (Virginia Bridge & Iron Co.), NRHP-listed
* Clarkton Bridge, VA 620 over the Staunton R, Nathalie, Virginia (Virginia Bridge & Iron Co.), NRHP-listed
* Fairchild's Creek Bridge, Cty Rd. 555, Natchez, Mississippi (Virginia Bridge & Iron Co.), NRHP-listed
* High Bridge, Appomattox River, Farmville, Virginia (Virginia Bridge & Iron Co.), NRHP-listed
* Short Mountain Creek Bridge, Cty. Rd. 64, Paris, Arkansas (Virginia Bridge & Iron Co. of Tenn.), NRHP-listed
* State Highway 16 Bridge at the Brazos River, TX 6, 6 mi. S of jct. with US 82, Benjamin, Texas (Virginia Bridge Company, et al.), NRHP-listed
* State Highway 23 Bridge at the Clear Fork of the Brazos River, US 283, 2.3 mi. S of Throckmorton Cnty. Line, Albany, Texas (Virginia Bridge & Iron Company), NRHP-listed
* State Highway 3 Bridge at the Trinity River, US 90, 1.3 mi. W of jct. with FM 2684, Liberty, Texas (Virginia Bridge & Iron Co., et al.), NRHP-listed
* State Highway 3-A Bridge at Plum Creek, US 90—US 183, .5 mi. W of jct. with I-10, Luling, Texas (Virginia Bridge & Iron Company), NRHP-listed
* Stuckey's Bridge, spans Chunky River on CR, Meridian, Mississippi (Virginia Bridge and Iron Co.), NRHP-listed
* US 190 Bridge at the Colorado River, US 190 at the Lampassand San Saba Cnty. line, Lometa, Texas (Virginia Bridge Company, et al.), NRHP-listed
* US 190 Bridge at the Neches River, US 190 at the Jasper and Tyler Cnty. line, Jasper, Texas (Virginia Bridge Company), NRHP-listed
# Vincent Clark

Vince or Vincent Clark (or Clarke) may refer to:
* Vince Clarke (born 1960), English musician
* Vince Clarke (cricketer) (born 1971), English cricketer
* Vin¢ Clarke (1922–1998), British science fiction fanwriter and editor
* Vinnie Clark (born 1969), American football cornerback
* Vince Clark, the main character in the British sitcom 15 Storeys High
# Virtuoso Guitar

Virtuoso Guitar may refer to:
* Virtuoso Guitar (Lily Afshar album), a 2008 video album
* Virtuoso Guitar (Laurindo Almeida album), 1977
# Koorkenchery

Koorkenchery is a southern suburb of Thrissur in Kerala state, India. It is a major residential and commercial area in Thrissur. The Sri Maheswara Temple is located in the area, famous for its Pooyam festival. It is celebrated at the temple on Pooyam day, of the Malayalam month of Makaram (January or February). Koorkenchery is surrounded by desams (areas) like Kannankulangara, Chiyyaram, Vadookara and Kanimangalam.

## Religious places

* Sri Maheswara Temple
* Sree Mahavishnu Temple, Kannankulangara
* Olakkada Sree Bhadrakali Temple
* nirmalapuram St Joseph's Church
* St. Sebastians Chapel
* Christ the King Church
* Thoppil Sammooham Kshetram, Vadookara
* Achanthevar Siva Temple
* Keezhthrikkovil Temple
* Koorkancherry Juma Masjid
* Vadookara Juma Masjid

## Educational institutions

* SN Boys & Girls High School
* JPHS & Teacher's Training Centre
* Boothanandha LP School
* Ramananda School
* Little Miracle Montessori Preschool
* SN College, Koorkenchery

## Hospitals

* Elite Mission Hospital, Koorkenchery
* Metropolitan Hospital, Koorkenchery
# Kopitar

Kopitar is a Slovene surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anže Kopitar (born 1987), Slovenian hockey player
* Jernej Kopitar (1780–1844), Slovenian linguist
* Matjaž Kopitar (born 1965), Slovenian ice hockey player and coach
* Gašper Kopitar (born 1992), Slovenian ice hockey player
* Rok Kopitar (born 1959), Slovenian hurdler
# Tainsar

Tainsar is a village & it comes in the range of Tileibani block of Debagarh district of Odisha, an eastern state of India. It is home to around 250 families. A mixture of pure Odia and Sambalpuri(a dialect of Odia) is spoken(known as Debagarhia) in the village. Farming is a common practice in the village. Tainsar is a Gram Panchayat (GP) covering villages like Kurod, Bhukabeda, Nuabhuin, Kharumunda, Kureibahal, Kailash, Jareikela. Tainsar is a large village and it has many streets like Tala sahi, Upara sahi, Nua sahi, Thalipathar, Munda sahi, Sahara sahi etc. There is a Radha Krishna temple in the village located in Talasahi.
# Vittorio Fiorucci

Vittorio Fiorucci (1932 – July 30, 2008) was an Italian Canadian poster artist from Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Fiorucci was born on 2 November 1932, in Zara, Italy. During World War Two when Zara was about to be captured by Yugoslavia, Fiorucci and his family fled to Venice, Italy, where he subsequently spent most of his childhood before coming to Canada in 1951. By 1960, he was an established artist and by 1980 was one of the most renowned poster designers in the world. Fiorucci was awarded a Moebius Award at the 1998 International Advertising Awards of Chicago, and lifetime achievement awards from the Canadian Association of Photographers and Illustrators and the Institute of Design Montréal. Fiorucci worked in a variety of mediums: he did illustration works for magazines (including the film magazine Take One), children's books, animation, and was an established photographer who was exhibited in 1958 at George Eastman House's International Exhibition of the World's Greatest Photographers.
His work was used to promote many of the films that marked the beginning of independent Québécois cinema, and appeared in magazines as varied as Time and (the cinema magazine) Take One. He created the logo for the Le Château chain of clothing stores, and the green mascot Victor of the Just For Laughs festival. He died from a stroke on July 30, 2008, and was entombed at the Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery in Montreal.
# Visalakshi (disambiguation)

Visalakshi is an epithet of the Hindu goddess Parvati. Visalakshi may also refer to:

## People

* Visalakshi Nityanand, Indian music vocalist
* A. Visalakshi, Indian politician
* Dwivedula Visalakshi (1929–2014), Indian writer in Telugu

## Other uses

* Visalakshi Nagar, neighborhood in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
* Sri GVG Visalakshi College for Women, college in India
* Sri Visalakshi Kalasala Higher Secondary School, school in Sivaganga district, Tamil Nadu, India
* Kunnuvarankottai Kasi Visalakshi-Viswanathar Temple, temple in Tamil Nadu, India
# Visalakshi Nagar

Visalakshinagar is a neighborhood situated on the northern part of Visakhapatnam City, India. The area, which falls under the local administrative limits of Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation, is about 5 km from the Dwaraka Nagar which is city centre. Visalakshinagar is located at the entrance of Visakhapatnam City on National Highway 16.

## Transport
### APSRTC routes

| Route Number | Start | End | Via |
| 52V | Sagarnagar | Old Head Post Office | Visalakshinagar, Hanumanthuwaka, Maddilapalem, RTC Complex, Jagadamba Centre, Town Kotharoad |
| 52S | Sagarnagar | Old Head Post Office | Visalakshinagar, Hanumanthuwaka, Maddilapalem, RTC Complex, Jagadamba Centre, Town Kotharoad |
| 52Z | Sagarnagar | RK Beach | Visalakshinagar, Hanumanthuwaka, Maddilapalem, RTC Complex, Jagadamba Centre |
| 52V/G | Gollala Yendada | Town Kotharoad | Visalakshinagar, Hanumanthuwaka, Maddilapalem, RTC Complex, Jagadamba Centre |
| 10K | Kailasagiri | RTC Complex | Police Quarters, Appughar, Vudapark, RK Beach, Jagadamba Centre |
# Talk Radio and the American Dream

Talk Radio and the American Dream is a 1986 book by Boston University political science professor Murray Levin. Levin was one of the first political scientists to notice the significant role that talk radio shows were playing in American politics. Rather than being a homeostatic device, talk radio shows were actually articulating the rage of the working class that, through the 1972 Presidential election made up the New Deal coalition originally created by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. By the late 1970s and early 1980s, this once-reliable base of support for the Democratic Party had skewed towards the right and represented a shift in political power that gave rise to Reaganism.
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# Koohrang

The Koohrang (also known as Kouhrang and Kurang) is a river originating in the Zagros mountains of western Iran, which joins the Beheštābād river (32°00′44″N 50°36′37″E﻿ / ﻿32.01222°N 50.61028°E﻿ / 32.01222; 50.61028) to form the Karun, Iran's largest (by volume) river. A series of tunnels (Kuhrang Tunnels) have been built since the 1950s to redirect some of the Kuhrang's water toward the Zayandeh River to meet the demands of increased population in Esfahan and Yazd provinces.
The Zayandeh River basin encompasses about 41,500 square kilometres (16,000 sq mi) and is connected to the upper Karun River basin (which drains to the Persian Gulf) by the Kuhrang Dam and Tunnel 1 (32°26′10.94″N 50°06′04.50″E﻿ / ﻿32.4363722°N 50.1012500°E﻿ / 32.4363722; 50.1012500﻿ (Koorang Dam and Tunnel 1)) constructed in 1953 although first proposed in the early sixteenth century. Two additional tunnels (Kurang 2 and Kurang 3) were constructed in late 1990s and early 2000s. A hydroelectric dam at Godar-e Langar (also known as Karun-4) would also supply piped water to Esfahan 300 kilometres (190 mi) away if it is completed (Whitley and Gallagher, 1995). Dams have deleterious effects on a riverine fish and other fauna and are often stocked with exotic species. The upper Karun has not been well explored for endemic taxa. Mean annual flow of the Zayandeh River is estimated at 1.2 to 1.45 cubic kilometres (970,000 to 1,180,000 acre⋅ft) and is used mostly for agriculture, but an increase in population and industry has necessitated dam construction (Chadegan Reservoir, capacity 1.45 cubic kilometres (0.35 cu mi)) and diversion schemes. There is also the Hana Dam on the Hana River at Semirom with a height of 35 metres (115 ft) and a capacity of 45 million cubic metres (1.6×10$^9$ cu ft).
# Konstantine Gegelashvili

Konstantine Gegelashvili (born 7 May 1983) is a Georgian water polo player for VK Locomotive Tbilisi and the Georgian national team.
He participated at the 2018 Men's European Water Polo Championship.
# Violito Payla

Violito Payla (born January 8, 1979, in Cagayan de Oro, Misamis Oriental) is an amateur boxer from the Philippines best known for winning the Asian Games 2006 at flyweight.
At the 2002 Asian Games he beat Tulashboy Doniyorov but lost to Noman Karim. He competed at the 2004 Athens Olympics in the flyweight (– 48 kg) division but lost his bout in the round of 32 to Doniyorov of Uzbekistan, 36-26. Payla qualified for the Athens Games by winning the gold medal at the 2004 Asian Amateur Boxing Championships in Puerto Princesa, Philippines. In the final he defeated South Korea's Kim Ki-Suk.
At the 2006 Asian Games he won the gold medal in the flyweight division. He beat Yang Bo who had beaten world champ Lee in the semis and upset 2003 world champion Somjit Jongjohor of Thailand in the final 31-15.
# Violon Sneha

Violon Sneha (Khmer: វីយូឡុងស្នេហា) is a romantic ballad written by Khmer singer-songwriter Sinn Sisamouth which became a hit song on national radio in the mid-1950s. The violon melody was composed by violinist Hass Salan, and it catapulted Sisamouth into stardom across Cambodia.
This song was written before Sinn Sisamouth turned to more modern influences such as rock music, but it does reflect a certain influence through the use of the violin, a foreign instrument, not traditionally part of the Khmer orchestra.
The popularity of the song caused quite a stir among the elders of Cambodia, who saw the courteous dialogue of two lovers in the night, as outright scandalous and contrary to the traditional place of the woman as described in the Chbab Srey.
In recent years the song has been re-issued by a large number of modern performers. The original recording however is difficult to find nowadays as for many recordings of Sinn Sisamouth, whose records were often destroyed by the Khmer Rouges, critical of his Western influences and support for the Khmer Republic.
# Tallygaroopna

Tallygaroopna (/ˌtæliːɡəˈruːpnə/) is a town in the Goulburn Valley region of Victoria, Australia. The town is on the Goulburn Valley Highway in the City of Greater Shepparton local government area, 207 kilometres (129 mi) north of the state capital, Melbourne. At the 2021 census, Tallygaroopna had a population of 600.

## History

The large Tallygaroopna station was established in the 1840s by Edward Khull and two years later was sold to Sherbourne Sheppard, who later lent his name to the nearby city of Shepparton. The station was broken up for closer settlement in the 1870s, the Post Office opening on 7 December 1875. The Tallygaroopna Railway Station Post Office opened on 17 October 1881, and was later renamed as Tallygaroopna and Tallygaroopna renamed as Tallygaroopna West.
The local railway station was opened on the Goulburn Valley railway in 1881, but does not see any passenger or freight services.
Tallygaroopna Primary School is located on Victoria Street. The local kindergarten is located opposite the school. Tallygaroopna Football Club, known as the Redlegs, play in the Kyabram & District Football League. The town is also home to a bowling green and golf course.
In April 2012, the town's only pub, the Victoria Hotel, burnt to the ground.
Tallygaroopna has a history with flooding with some happening in 1919, 1939, 1956, 1974, 1993, and the most recent in 2012

## Gallery

* Soldiers Memorial Hall
* Victoria Hotel, now destroyed
* Butcher shop
# Tallyho, West Virginia

Tallyho is an unincorporated community in Wood County, West Virginia, United States.
# Vohibato Ouest

Vohibato Ouest is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Vohibato, which is a part of Haute Matsiatra Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be 5075 in 2018.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 99.3% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are beans, cassava and sweet potatoes. Services provide employment for 0.7% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-05-01.
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