OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qin Rupei

Qin Rupei (Chinese: 秦如培; pinyin: Qín Rúpéi; born October 1962) is a former Chinese politician who spent most of his career in southwest China's Guizhou province. As of April 2024, he was under investigation by China's top anti-graft watchdog. Previously he served as vice chairman of Guangxi and before that, vice governor of Guizhou. He was a delegate to the 11th National People's Congress.

## Early life and education

Qin was born in Jiangkou County, Guizhou, in October 1962. In 1979, he enrolled at Guizhou Agricultural College (now Guizhou University), where he majored in agronomy.

## Career

After college in 1983, Qin was despatched to the Agriculture Bureau of Jiangkou County as an official.
He was transferred to Huaxi District of Guiyang, in February 1985. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in July 1985. There, he was in turn deputy head of the Publicity Department, party secretary of Qiantao Township, and finally deputy party secretary of the district. In November 1996, he became secretary of the Guiyang Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League of China, but having held the position for only over a year. He was governor of Baiyun District from March 1988 to May 2000, and party secretary, the top political position in the district, from May 2000 to May 2002. He was appointed secretary-general of the CCP Guiyang Municipal Committee in April 2002 and was admitted to member of the CCP Guiyang Municipal Committee, the city's top authority. He was deputy party secretary of Guiyang in November 2003, in addition to serving as secretary of the Political and Legal Affairs Commission.
He became mayor of Bijie in November 2006, and then party secretary, the top political position in the city, beginning in May 2008. In April 2012, he was admitted as a member of the CCP Guizhou Provincial Committee, the province's top authority. He rose to become vice governor of Guizhou in July 2012, concurrently serving as secretary of the Political and Legal Affairs Commission.
He was transferred to Guangxi in January 2018, where he was appointed executive vice chairman of Guangxi, president of Guangxi University of Administration, and member of the CCP Guangxi Regional Committee. He also served as party secretary of the State owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

## Downfall

On 16 April 2024, he was placed under investigation for "serious violations of laws and regulations" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China. His successor Li Zaiyong, also executive vice governor of Guizhou from 2018 to 2022, was disgraced in March 2023.
# Zotheca

Zotheca is a monotypic genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. It contains one species: Zotheca tranquilla, or the elder moth. It is found in western North America.

## Description

Adult elder moths are usually pale green, although some tan specimens have been recorded. The forewings are light green with darker green markings. The hindwings are white. Adults are on wing in the summer.
Larva have a pattern of yellow, black, and purple.

## Habitat and host plant

Elder moths are found in riparian habitats and moist forest habitats. The larvae feed on Sambucus (elderberry) plants.
# Lola Brooks

Lola Brooks may refer to:
* Lola Brooks (artist) (born 1970), American artist
* Lola Brooks (actress) (1933–1985), New Zealand-Australian actress
# Jashpur Airport

Jashpur Airport is located at Aagdih, 12 km (7.5 mi) east of Jashpur Nagar, in Chhattisgarh, India. The air strip is used mainly for small aircraft. The airstrip lies on the Raipur highway and is owned by the State government.
# Heraea

Heraea or Heraia can refer to:
* Heraea, an obsolete name of the genus Saturnia
* Heraea (Arcadia), an ancient Greek city in the Peloponnese
* Heraean Games, an ancient Greek athletic festival
* Hybla Heraea, an ancient city in Sicily
# Zuzana Marková (swimmer)

Zuzana Marková (born 8 October 1952) is a Czech former swimmer. She competed in two events at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Stefan Arsenijević

Stefan Arsenijević (Serbian Cyrillic: Стефан Арсенијевић; born 11 March 1977 in Belgrade, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia) is a Serbian film director and scriptwriter.

## Biography

He is a graduate of the Ninth Belgrade Gymnasium. He studied philosophy, worked as a journalist and studied film and television directing at the Faculty of Dramatic Arts in Belgrade, where he has been working as a lecturer since 2005. He is also a program manager of Goethe-Institut's FIRST FILMS FIRST training program since 2016.
Arsenijević has received over 30 international accolades for his ten short films, including a Golden Bear at Berlinale, The European Film Academy Award and an Oscar nomination for his short film (A)torzija.
In 2005 his short film “Fabulous Vera”, as part of an omnibus feature Lost & Found, opened Forum section at Berlinale.
His first feature film Ljubav i drugi zločini (Love And Other Crimes) premiered at Berlinale's Panorama Special section in 2008. It won several international awards, including best director at Sofia International Film Festival, Wiesbaden Film Festival and Bursa International Film Festival, Golden Prometheus for best film at Tbilisi International Film Festival as well as an audience award at Crossing Europe Film Festival in Linz.
In 2021 he won the main award Crystal Globe for the best film at the 55th Karlovy Vary International Film Festival for his movie Strahinja Banović (international title As Far As I Can Walk). The film won two more official awards: best actor for Ibrahim Koma and a special mention for cinematographer Jelena Stanković, as well as Ecumenical Jury Prize and Europa Cinemas Label Award.
# Holocytochrome-c synthase

The enzyme holocytochrome-c synthase (EC 4.4.1.17) catalyzes the chemical reaction
    holocytochrome c $\rightleftharpoons$ apocytochrome c + heme
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the class of carbon-sulfur lyases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is holocytochrome-c apocytochrome-c-lyase (heme-forming). Other names in common use include cytochrome c heme-lyase, holocytochrome c synthetase, and holocytochrome-c apocytochrome-c-lyase. This enzyme participates in porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism.
Cytochrome c heme-lyase (CCHL) and cytochrome Cc1 heme-lyase (CC1HL) are mitochondrial enzymes that catalyze the covalent attachment of a heme group on two cysteine residues of cytochrome c and c1. These two enzymes are functionally and evolutionary related. There are two conserved regions, the first is located in the central section and the second in the C-terminal section. Both patterns contain conserved histidine, tryptophan and acidic residues which could be important for the interaction of the enzymes with the apoproteins and/or the heme group.
The human enzyme, HCCS, processes both cytochromes c and c1.
# Pyrometamorphism

Pyrometamorphism is a type of metamorphism in which rocks are rapidly changed by heat, e.g. coming from a rapidly emplaced extrusive or intrusive igneous rock or from a fossil fuel fire. The rocks produced by pyrometamorphism include buchite, clinker and paralava, formed due to melting and/or recrystallisation of sedimentary rocks. Both natural and anthropogenic examples of sites with active pyrometamorphism are known. One well-known area of natural pyrometamorphic rocks is the Hatrurim Formation with outcrops all around the Dead Sea Basin: in the Negev Desert in Israel, in the Judaean Desert on the West Bank, and in western Jordan. Xenoliths of sedimentary rocks trapped in volcanic lava may undergo pyrometamorphic transformation, as can some contact wallrocks. Anthropogenic pyrometamorphic rocks are found in burning coal-mining dumps (red shales). A great number of minerals, sometimes very rare, are found within these rocks. Of the silicate minerals, the typical ones are especially cordierite, indialite, fayalite, mullite, tridymite and cristobalite (both tridymite and cristobalite may be classified as oxide minerals, too), and sekaninaite. Oxide minerals include corundum, hematite, hercynite, magnesioferrite, and magnetite. Some rare minerals typical of meteorites, like oldhamite, are also found in pyrometamorphic rocks.

## Types of pyrometamorphic rocks

The main types of pyrometamorphic rocks are:
* Buchite – usually referring to fused, partially melted rock, often formed in expense of sandstone; it may have both glassy and vesicular texture.
* Clinker – it usually refers to fused, not completely melted, shales; typical feature is preservation of the shaly structure.
* Paralava (or parabasalt) – a product of complete melting and (partial) recrystallization
Some thermally changed sedimentary rocks are described under a general name: metapelite.
# Lola Boyce

Lola Boyce (born 1944) is an American mechanical engineer whose research concerns mechanical fatigue and strength degradation in materials for nuclear and aerospace applications.

## Education and career

Boyce was born on December 10, 1944, in Bay Shore, New York; her father was aerospace engineer Richard Bennett (1918–2002). After attending several other universities, she studied mechanical engineering at Texas A&M University, earning a bachelor's degree in 1973, a master's degree, in 1975, and in 1980 a Ph.D. Her dissertation, Probabilistic Analysis of Foundation Forces for a Class of Unbalanced Rotating Machines, was supervised by Thomas J. Kozik.
She worked for three years in the Nuclear Test Engineering Division at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, and then joined the mechanical engineering department at the University of Texas at San Antonio in 1983, eventually becoming full professor and department chair there. Her activities at the university included founding the "Extending Your Horizons" conference, focused on encouraging young women in technology.
In 1998–1999 she was associate dean of graduate studies and research at Mercer University, at the same time co-founding Boyce Turbine Engine Control (later BTEC Turbines), where she worked as vice president and director of engineering until 2008. Since 2008 she has continued in engineering as a business consultant.

## Recognition

Boyce has been listed in the Academy of Distinguished Graduates of the Texas A&M University Department of Mechanical Engineering. In 1992 she was elected as an ASME Fellow.
# Janine Nicandro

Janine Nicandro is a Filipino basketball referee and former collegiate basketball player who officiates games at the Philippine Basketball Association. Nicandro became the first female referee to officiate in the league when she participated as one of the four match officials at the 2016 PBA Governors' Cup match between Meralco Bolts and Phoenix Fuel Masters which ended 108–103 in favor of the Bolts.

## Early life and education

Nicandro was born in Santa Cruz, Laguna, but grew on the town of Pagsanjan in the same province. She at first was not involved that much in basketball having played for the volleyball teams of her elementary and high school in Laguna. She also followed the Shakey's V-League.
Nicandro entered the Laguna State Polytechnic University for her collegiate studies where she tried out for both the university's basketball and volleyball teams. She was accepted to play for the university's basketball team, the LSPU Lakers, as a center. She also played for four years as part of the university's basketball team. She finished her studies in 2014 and obtained a bachelor's degree in Entrepreneurship.

## Career

Graduating from college, Nicandro planned to obtained corporate experience before setting up her own business. She then became employed in a LPG company but out of boredom turned to refereeing.
Celso Rivera, a former referee at the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA), encouraged her to take up a career in refereeing. The referee first officiated in the PBA Developmental League and underwent further training in the women 3x3 tournament, and the league's campus tour. Nicandro was picked as one of the 15 trainees of the PBA referee academy, five of which were women. She and Edith Boticario were among those picked by the PBA to officiate games at the 2016 PBA Governors' Cup. Nicandro officiated in the PBA D-League for three years.
Although Nicandro was not the only sole woman picked to officiate during the conference, she became the first woman referee to officiate games in the professional league when she debuted as one of the four officials at the Meralco Bolts–Phoenix Fuel Masters match held on July 15, 2016.
# Hesperilla mastersi

Hesperilla mastersi, also known as the chequered sedge-skipper or Master's skipper, is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in the Australian states of New South Wales, Queensland and Victoria. It was also found in Tasmania, but the small area where its food plant was growing was cleared to provide cattle pasture. It is probably now extinct in Tasmania.
The wingspan is about 40 mm.
# Zimmerberg (disambiguation)

Zimmerberg may refer to:
* Zimmerberg, a mountain and a region located in the district of Horgen in the canton of Zurich, Switzerland
* Zimmerberg Base Tunnel, a railway tunnel in Switzerland
* Zimmerberg bus line, a bus line network in the canton of Zürich in Switzerland
# Stave bearing

A stave bearing is a simple journal bearing where a shaft rotates in a bearing housing. Rather than the usual arrangement where the fixed part of the bearing surrounds most of the circumference of the shaft in one or two pieces, a stave bearing uses a large number of axial staves to support the shaft. A large housing is made with grooves running along the shaft, these grooves being filled with strips of suitable material, originally wood.

## Uses

Stave bearings have long been associated with ships and their propeller shafts. The bearing is suitable for slow speeds and high loads. When used on ships, the bearing is designed to run immersed in water, allowing its use outboard of the stern gland or stuffing box.
Stave bearings are also well suited to applications such as rudder shafts, where rotation is intermittent and reciprocating, rather than continuous and unidirectional. Other bearing types, such as some ball bearings, don't perform well under this type of use and may fail prematurely.

## Materials

Stave bearings in ships must resist the forces in the bearing and offer adequate lubrication from the water alone. They must also survive long-term immersion without rotting, softening or swelling. The historical material used for this was the tropical hardwood timber lignum vitae. In modern practice, Tufnol is often used. Recent developments in composites have seen polyester resin and phenolic resin composites such as Feroform, ACM, Maritex and Orkot being used as well as elastomeric polymer materials from Thordon Bearings.
Nitrile rubber and UHMW-polyethylene have also been used. The tradename "Cutless" is a registered trademark owned by Duramax Marine. The name refers to a molded rubber bearing manufactured by Duramax Marine. The tradename "Cutless" is used for these rubber bearings and this name has also, along with its misspelling 'Cutlass', become a generic term for them.
Vesconite Hilube is widely used for propeller shafts because the self-lubricating, homogeneous material has a low coefficient of friction (typically 0.10 to 0.12). The result is a long wear-life. Shaft vibration can be reduced with Vesconite because it can be machined to tight tolerances to achieve small running clearances. This article in the Yachting Journal explains how a rubber bearing was replaced with Vesconite Hilube for this reason.
Where used on small boats, the bearing is often moulded in one cylindrical piece of rubber, although the inner surface is grooved so that it still functions as a stave bearing. Although small, these rubber bearings are still capable of handling a high power, even a 2,350 hp record-breaker like Bluebird K4.
The use of non-metallic bearing materials may also simplify problems with electrolytic corrosion between shaft and housing.

## Cooling

Although immersion alone is often sufficient to lubricate the bearing, additional cooling and also flushing away of any gritty particles that could cause damage may be achieved on large ships by a pumped flow of water to the inboard end of the bearing. This flow passes along grooves in the bearing surface, leading outboard. A low pressure of around 5 psi is adequate.
# Holod (river)

The Holod is a right tributary of the river Crișul Negru in Romania. It discharges into the Crișul Negru in Râpa. Its length is 49 km (30 mi) and its basin size is 568 km$^2$ (219 sq mi). The upper reach of the river, upstream of the village of Luncasprie is known as the Vida. The Vida dam is located on this river. The Holod flows through the villages Luncasprie, Sitani, Pomezeu, Spinuș de Pomezeu, Coșdeni, Albești, Răbăgani, Brătești, Vărășeni, Copăceni, Vintere, Holod and Dumbrava.

## Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries to the Holod:
* Left: Cornet, Hârja
* Right: Blajul, Videști, Topa, Hidișel, Pârâul Domnului
# Pyromellitic dianhydride

Pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) is an organic compound with the formula C$_6$H$_2$(C$_2$O$_3$)$_2$. It is the double carboxylic acid anhydride that is used in the preparation of polyimide polymers such as Kapton. It is a white, hygroscopic solid. It forms a hydrate.

## Preparation

It is prepared by gas-phase oxidation of 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene (or related tetrasubstituted benzene derivatives). An idealized equation is:
    C$_6$H$_2$(CH$_3$)$_4$ + 6 O$_2$ → C$_6$H$_2$(C$_2$O$_3$)$_2$ + 6 H$_2$O
In the laboratory, it can be prepared by dehydration of pyromellitic acid using acetic anhydride.

## Reactions

PMDA is an electron-acceptor, forming a variety of charge-transfer complexes. It reacts with amines to diimides, C$_6$H$_2$[(CO)$_2$NR]$_2$ which also have acceptor properties.

## Applications

PMDA is used in PET bottle recycling as a chain extender. It increases the molecular weight of the polymer by linking-together alcohol and carboxylic acid groups formed by hydrolysis of the PET. This improves the rheological properties and overall quality of the recycled plastic.

## Safety

Evidence suggests that PMDA causes occupational asthma.
# Zinc–copper couple

Zinc–copper couple is an alloy of zinc and copper that is employed as a reagent in organic synthesis. The “couple” was popularized after the report by Simmons and Smith, published in 1959, on its application as an activated source of zinc required for formation of an organozinc reagent in the Simmons–Smith cyclopropanation of alkenes. The couple has been widely applied as a reagent in other reactions requiring activated zinc metal. Zinc–copper couple does not refer to a rigorously defined chemical structure or alloy composition. The couple may contain varying proportions of copper and zinc; the zinc content is typically greater than 90%, although an alloy containing similar proportions of zinc and copper is used in some cases. The couple is frequently prepared as a darkly-colored powder and is slurried in an ethereal solvent prior to being used in slight excess relative to the substrate. Activation of zinc by copper is essential to the couple’s utility, but the origin of this effect is poorly documented. It is speculated that copper enhances reactivity of zinc at the surface of the alloy.

## Synthesis

Zinc–copper couple has been prepared by numerous methods, which vary mainly with respect to the source of copper, but also by the ratio of copper to zinc, the physical state of the zinc (e.g. powder or granules), the use of protic acids and other additives, and temperature of the preparation. Most often the couple is generated and isolated prior to use, but routes have been described to storable forms of the alloy. Most methods involve reduction of an oxidized copper species with zinc, which is used in excess.
An early method for the synthesis of zinc–copper couple entailed treatment of a mixture of zinc dust and copper(II) oxide with hydrogen gas at 500 °C. A more convenient and cheaper method proceeds by treatment of zinc powder with hydrochloric acid and copper(II) sulfate. Treatment of zinc powder with copper(II) acetate monohydrate in hot acetic acid is reportedly highly reproducible. The couple may also be generated in situ by reaction of one equivalent of zinc dust with one equivalent of copper(I) chloride (or copper powder) in refluxing ether.
The choice of method is dictated primarily by the application. The development of newer methods was motivated by the need for zinc–copper couple with reproducible behavior.

## Application

Zinc–copper couple has found widespread use in organic synthesis, especially in the Simmons–Smith cyclopropanation of alkenes. In this process, the couple (typically a slurry in an ethereal solvent) reacts with methylene iodide to generate iodomethylzinc iodide, which is the intermediate responsible for cyclopropanation.
    ${\ce {{Zn_{\mathit {n}}(Cu)}+CH2I2->{IZnCH2I}+Zn_{{\mathit {n}}-1}(Cu)}}$
The couple has also been employed to generate alkyl zinc reagents for conjugate addition, as a dehalogenating reagent, as a promoter of reductive coupling of carbonyl compounds, and to reduce electron-deficient alkenes and alkynes. Sonication has been employed to enhance the rate of the zinc–copper couple-mediated cycloaddition of α,α’-dibromo ketones to 1,3-dienes.
# Trichostema nesophilum

Trichostema nesophilum, known as dune blue curls, Bald Head blue curls, and Carolina blue curls, is a species of flowering plant endemic to coastal dune grasslands in the southeastern United States. It was first formally described in 2019 by R. Kevan S. McClelland and Alan S. Weakley in the Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. The specific epithet nesophilum is from the Greek for "island" and "loving", named for its habitat—barrier islands along the coasts of North Carolina and South Carolina.
# The Lover of Borneo

The Lover of Borneo (French: L'amant de Bornéo) is a 1942 French comedy film directed by Jean-Pierre Feydeau and René Le Hénaff and starring Arletty, Jean Tissier and André Alerme. The film was based on a 1941 stage play of the same title by Roger Ferdinand and José Germain. It was shot at the Cité Elgé Studios in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art director Jacques Colombier.

## Synopsis

Lucien Mazerand, a bookseller from the provinces, arrives in Paris to spend a few days. On his visit he becomes enthralled by the music hall singer Stella Losange, and to impress he pretends to be an adventurer who has spent years in the Tropics. Although he has a rival in chocolatier Arthur Serval, Stella is soon planning to leave with Lucien for Borneo.

## Cast

* Arletty as Stella Losange
* Jean Tissier as Lucien Mazerand
* André Alerme as Arthur Serval
* Pauline Carton as Agathe
* Pierre Larquey as Lajoie
* Guillaume de Sax as Gaston
* Georgette Tissier as Une 'girl'
* Jimmy Gaillard as Rastange
* Marguerite de Morlaye as La vieille spectatrice
* Germaine Reuver as Madame Charles
# Çobanisa, Kuyucak

Çobanisa is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kuyucak, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 955 (2022).
# Sybra rufa

Sybra rufa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1943.
# Zuliani

Zuliani is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Manuel Zuliani (born 2000), Italian rugby union footballer
* Mauro Zuliani (born 1959), Italian sprinter
* Mirco Zuliani (born 1953), Italian Air Force officer
# Munhoz de Melo

Munhoz de Melo is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil.
# Sarum pergeminatus

Sarum pergeminatus is a species of leaf beetle. It is distributed in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Sudan. It was first described by the Belgian entomologist Louis Jules Léon Burgeon [nl] in 1941.
# Locust, West Virginia

Locust is an unincorporated community in Pocahontas County, West Virginia, United States. Locust is located on the Greenbrier River, 5 miles (8.0 km) south-southwest of Hillsboro.