OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Goodnight Moon

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Goodnight Moon is the second studio album by the American indie rock band Rookie of the Year, released by One Eleven Records on April 11, 2006. It was Rookie of the Year's first release as a full band, after originally being formed as an acoustic solo project of lead vocalist Ryan Dunson.
The first single from the album was "Liars and Battlelines". According to Ryan Dunson in a lyric feature on Euphonia Online, "This song is about loving someone even though they have lied to you before. It is about looking over the fact that someone lies in the relationship. A relationship like that can only go on for so long, then its time to pack up and leave."
AbsolutePunk.net's Rohan Kohli stated on the music website, "I instantly fell in love with the gorgeous vocals, lush, soaring choruses, smooth, harmonic guitar leads, and the heaps upon heaps of layers and accents." In support of the album, the band took part in the 2006 Warped Tour.

## Track listing

* "The Goodnight Moon" – 2:09
* "Poison Like Your Own" – 4:36
* "Silhouettes (All Eyes Above)" – 3:15
* "Sign of Her Glory" – 4:56
* "Liars and Battlelines" – 4:20
* "Pop Destroyed the Scene" – 3:48
* "The Blue Roses" – 3:51
* "Life, Fall Fast Now" – 2:02
* "Set the Sails, Red Beret" – 4:03
* "The Weekend" – 4:20
* "Enjoy This Drive" – 3:46
* "Having to Let Go" – 7:33
# Ville's inequality

In probability theory, Ville's inequality provides an upper bound on the probability that a supermartingale exceeds a certain value. The inequality is named after Jean Ville, who proved it in 1939. The inequality has applications in statistical testing.

## Statement

Let $X_{0},X_{1},X_{2},\dots$ be a non-negative supermartingale. Then, for any real number $a>0,$
    $\operatorname {P} \left[\sup _{n\geq 0}X_{n}\geq a\right]\leq {\frac {\operatorname {E} [X_{0}]}{a}}\ .$
The inequality is a generalization of Markov's inequality.
# Ji Yan

Ji Yan may refer to:
* King Nan of Zhou (died 256 BC), personal name Ji Yan
* Ji Yan (Eastern Wu) (died 224), Eastern Wu official
# Labial approximant

Labial approximant is the name of a class of consonants.

## Subclasses

* Labio-velar approximant, a consonant sound written as ⟨w⟩ in the International Phonetic Alphabet
** Voiceless labio-velar approximant, a consonant sound written as ⟨ʍ⟩ in the International Phonetic Alphabet
* Bilabial approximant, a consonant sound written as ⟨β̞⟩ in the International Phonetic Alphabet
* Labiodental approximant, a consonant sound written as ⟨ʋ⟩ in the International Phonetic Alphabet
* Labialized palatal approximant, a consonant sound written as ⟨ɥ⟩ in the International Phonetic Alphabet
# Philotheca hispidula

Philotheca hispidula is a flowering plant in the citrus family and is endemic to New South Wales. It is a small shrub with narrow egg-shaped to wedge-shaped leaves that are glandular-wavy on the edges, and white or pale pink flowers arranged singly in leaf axils.

## Description

Philotheca hispidula is a shrub that typically grows to a height of about 1 m (3 ft 3 in) with slightly glandular-warty, finely bristly branchlets. The leaves are narrow egg-shaped to narrow wedge-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide. The flowers are usually arranged singly in leaf axils on a finely bristly peduncle 1–15 mm (0.039–0.591 in) long and a pedicel 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long. There are five semi-circular, fleshy-centred sepals about 1 mm (0.039 in) long and five broadly elliptical white or pale pink petals about 6.5 mm (0.26 in) long with a glandular keel. The ten stamens are slightly hairy. Flowering occurs in spring and the fruit is about 7 mm (0.28 in) long with a beak about 3 mm (0.12 in) long.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1827 by Sprengel from an unpublished description by Franz Sieber and the description was published in Systema Vegetabilium. In 2005 Paul G. Wilson changed the name to Philotheca hispidula in the journal Nuytsia.

## Distribution and habitat

Philotheca hispidula grows in forest on sandstone in the Blue Mountains and in the Sydney region.
# Kwantlen

Kwantlen may refer to one of the following:
* Kwantlen people, an indigenous Coast Salish people in British Columbia
* Kwantlen First Nation, the band government of the Kwantlen people
* Kwantlen Polytechnic University, formerly Kwantlen College, a public university located in the South Fraser region of British Columbia, Canada
* Kwantlen Student Association, the organization representing students at Kwantlen Polytechnic University
# Honoré Champion

Honoré Champion (1846–1913) was a French publisher. He founded Éditions Honoré Champion in 1874 and published scientific works geared towards laymen, particularly concerning history and literature.
Champion died from an embolism on 8 April 1913 in his apartment at 30 rue Jacob, Paris. His tomb, located at the Montparnasse Cemetery, was sculpted by Albert Bartholomé.
His sons were Edouard Champion, who took over the publishing house (often rendered in colophons as H. Champion), and the historian Pierre Champion.
# Palazzina Gonzaghesca di Bosco Fontana

The Palazzina Gonzaghesca di Bosco Fontana or Palazzina di Caccia Gonzaga di Bosco della Fontana is a rural structure outside of the town of Marmirolo, near Mantua, in the region of Lombardy, Italy. The building has shared features that overlap with contemporary villas, castles, and hunting lodge or aristocratic delizia building that structurally. The rural structure is surrounded by moat, and has four corner towers, resembling castle turrets. In addition to some surrounding lands, it is owned by the local park service.
It was erected at the end of the 16th century by Duke Vincenzo I Gonzaga, using the architects Giuseppe Dattari and Antonio Maria Viani. When it was used as a hunting lodge, the surrounding forests were populated with exotic animals for hunting.
# Jadunia

Jadunia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae.
Its native range is New Guinea.
Species:
* Jadunia biroi (Lindau & K.Schum.) Lindau
* Jadunia racemiflora Bremek.
# Jim & Jennie and the Pinetops

Jim & Jennie and the Pinetops is an American bluegrass group from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.

## History

Jim Krewson first played bluegrass in a group called the Slobber Mountain Boys; Jennie Benford learned bluegrass from her father, a banjo player. The two first met in New York City in 1998 and began playing together with banjo player Brad Hutchison and bassist Brendan Skwire. They recorded their first album under the name Jim & Jennie and the Pine Barons, released in 1999; two further albums would follow on Overcoat Recordings before landing an album on Bloodshot Records in 2005, touring the US all the while (including dates with Neko Case) and encountering significant media exposure.

## Members

* Jim Krewson - vocals, guitar
* Jennie Benford - vocals, mandolin
* Brendan Skwire - bass
* Brad Hutchison - banjo
* Matt Downing - bass

## Discography

* Jim & Jennie and the Pine Barons (Phovsho Records, 1999)
* Little Birdie (Overcoat Recordings, 2000)
* One More in the Cabin (Overcoat, 2002)
* Rivers Roll On By (Bloodshot Records, 2005)
# Labial fusion

Labial fusion is a medical condition of the vulva where the labia minora become fused together. It is generally a pediatric condition.

## Presentation

Labial fusion is rarely present at birth, but rather acquired later in infancy, since it is caused by insufficient estrogen exposure and newborns have been exposed to maternal estrogen in utero. It typically presents in infants at least 3 months old. Most presentations are asymptomatic and are discovered by a parent or during routine medical examination. In other cases, patients may present with associated symptoms of dysuria, urinary frequency, refusal to urinate, or post-void dribbling. Some patients present with vaginal discharge due to pooling of urine in the vulval vestibule or vagina.

### Complications

Labial fusion can lead to urinary tract infection, vulvar vestibulitis and inflammation caused by chronic urine exposure. In severe cases, labial adhesions can cause complete obstruction of the urethra, leading to anuria and urinary retention.

## Pathophysiology

The primary contributing factor to labial fusion is low estrogen levels. A vulva with low estrogen exposure, such as that of a preadolescent, has delicate epithelial lining and is therefore vulnerable to irritation. Conditions causing irritation, such as infection, inflammation and trauma, cause the edges of the labia minora to fuse together. The fusion typically begins at the posterior frenulum of the labia minora and continues anteriorly.
Most labial adhesions resolve spontaneously before puberty as estrogen levels increase and the vaginal epithelium becomes cornified.

## Diagnosis

The condition can be diagnosed based on inspection of the vulva. In patients with labial fusion, a flat plane of tissue with a dense central line of tissue is usually seen when the labia majora are retracted, while an anterior opening is usually present below the clitoris.

## Treatment

Treatment is not usually necessary in asymptomatic cases, since most fusions will separate naturally over time, but may be required when symptoms are present. The standard method of treatment for labial fusion is the application of topical estrogen cream onto the areas of adhesion, which is effective in 90% of patients. In severe cases where the labia minora are entirely fused, causing urinary outflow obstruction or vaginal obstruction, the labia should be separated surgically. Recurrence after treatment is common but is thought to be prevented by good hygiene practices. One study has shown that betamethasone may be more effective than estrogen cream in preventing recurrence, with fewer side effects.

## Epidemiology

Labial fusion is not uncommon in infants and young girls. It is most common in infants between the ages of 13 and 23 months, and has an incidence of 3.3% in this age group. It is estimated that labial fusion occurs in 1.8% of all prepubertal girls. It is rare in adult women, particularly in reproductive age, but is occasionally found in postpartum and postmenopausal women.
# Phoenix roebelenii

Phoenix roebelenii, with common names of dwarf date palm, pygmy date palm, miniature date palm or robellini palm, is a species of date palm native to southeastern Asia, from southwestern China (Yunnan Province), northern Laos and northern Vietnam (in Dien Bien Province, Ha Giang Province, Cao Bang Province, Lang Son Province).
The Latin specific epithet roebelenii honours the orchid collector Carl Roebelen (1855–1927).

## Description

Phoenix roebelenii is a small to medium-sized, slow-growing slender tree growing to 2–7 metres (6.6–23.0 ft) tall. The leaves are 60–120 cm (24–47 in) long, pinnate, with around 100 leaflets arranged in a single plane (unlike the related P. loureiroi where the leaflets are in two planes). Each leaflet is 15–25 cm (6–10 in) long and 1 cm wide, slightly drooping, and grey-green in colour with scurfy pubescence below.
The flowers are small, yellowish, produced on a 45 cm (18 in) inflorescence. The fruit is an edible 1 cm drupe resembling a small, thin-fleshed date.
This Palm produces strong, spiny thorns approx. 2-4" in length. The size of the thorns depends on the age of the tree. These thorns are located on the Palm Leaf stem close to the trunk and can extend 6-12". The thorns are very sharp and easily penetrate the skin. They are poisonous and can cause irritation, skin infection, bruising and can be severe. They can also cause an allergic reaction. These reactions differentiate on the exposure.

## Cultivation and uses

Phoenix roebelenii is a popular ornamental plant in gardens in tropical and subtropical climate areas. With a minimum temperature requirement of 26 °F (−3 °C) it is grown under glass or as a houseplant in cooler areas. It needs little pruning to develop a strong structure, is resistant to pests, is tolerant to soil variation, and is moderately drought tolerant. The plant grows in partial shade to full sun, with the local climate determining where to plant.
This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
The NASA Clean Air Study concluded that this was a plant that was effective at removing common household air toxins formaldehyde and benzene.

## Gallery

* New inflorescences
* Fruit
* Male flowers
# Kyle Singer

Kyle Singer (born August 6, 1980, in Plymouth, Minnesota) is an American soccer player who last played goalkeeper for the New England Revolution of Major League Soccer.
Singer played college soccer at the University of Virginia from 1998 to 2001, and Boston College in 2002. After three mediocre seasons (and one redshirt) at UVA, Singer transferred to BC for his senior season. Unable to earn a starting position at UVA, Singer quickly established himself; he set a school record by recording 12 shutouts, and was named first team All-New England and the Big East Goalkeeper of the Year.
Upon graduating, Singer was selected 29th overall in the 2003 MLS SuperDraft by the local New England Revolution. Singer only played 9 minutes as a rookie, and only spent one minute in goal, playing the other 8 as a field player. However, he spent eight games with the New Hampshire Phantoms of the PSL, with whom he posted 7 wins and 4 shutouts. Singer did not see any playing time in 2004, as Adin Brown and Matt Reis were too formidable a player to break through, but again saw significant time with the Phantoms. Playing in 10 games, Singer posted a record of 7 wins, 2 losses, and 1 tie, while allowing only 1.23 goals per game. Without Singer in goal, the Phantoms posted a record of 3 wins and 7 losses.
# Yesod

The Sefirot in Kabbalah :
| The Sefiroth in Jewish Kabbalah |||
| | The Tree of Life | vte |
Yesod (Hebrew: יְסוֹד Yəsōḏ, Tiberian: Yăsōḏ, "foundation") is a sephirah or node in the kabbalistic Tree of Life, a system of Jewish philosophy. Yesod, located near the base of the Tree, is the sephirah below Hod and Netzach, and above Malkuth (the kingdom). It is seen as a vehicle allowing movement from one thing or condition to another (the power of connection). Yesod, Kabbalah, and the Tree of Life are Jewish concepts adopted by various philosophical systems including Christianity, New Age Eastern-based mysticism, and Western esoteric practices.

## Jewish Kabbalah

According to Jewish Kabbalah, Yesod is the foundation upon which God has built the world. It also serves as a transmitter between the sephirot above, and the reality below. The light of the upper sephirot gather in Yesod and are channelled to Malkuth below. In this manner, Yesod is associated with the sexual organs. The masculine Yesod collects the vital forces of the sephirot above, and transmits these creative and vital energies into the feminine Malkuth below. Yesod channels, Malkuth receives. In turn, it is through Malkuth that the earth is able to interact with the divinity.
Yesod plays the role of collecting and balancing the different and opposing energies of Hod and Netzach, and also from Tiferet above it, storing and distributing it throughout the world. It is likened to the 'engine-room' of creation. The Cherubim is the angelic choir connected to Yesod, headed by the Archangel Gabriel. In contrast, the demonic order in the qlippothic sphere opposite of Yesod is Gamaliel.

## Other systems
### Esotericism

In Western esotericism, according to the writer Dion Fortune, Yesod is considered to be "of supreme importance to the practical occultist...the Treasure House of Images, the sphere of Maya, Illusion."
# Olga Volkova

Olga Volkova may refer to:
* Olha Volkova (born 1986), Ukrainian freestyle skier
* Olga Volkova (actress) (born 1939), Russian actress
# Ryosuke Ogata

Ryosuke Ogata (緒方 凌介, born August 25, 1990 in Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka) is a Japanese professional baseball outfielder for the Hanshin Tigers in Japan's Nippon Professional Baseball.

## High School/College Baseball Career

Raised by parents who were both avid Hanshin fans, Ryosuke was able to watch a lot of the Tiger's games in Koshien as a child. According to him, he wanted to become like Tsuyoshi Shinjo, a former Hanshin player.
He attended PL Gakuen High School where he played as a center-fielder. During his 2nd year, he participated in the autumn Kinki Tournament but their team was defeated in their first match. The year after, his team managed to make it to the finals of the Southern Osaka Tournament. However, they lost to Kinki University's high school team when the opponent scored a hit at the end of overtime, ending their chance to make it to the National Baseball Championship Tournament.
He attended the same high school as Kenta Maeda of the Hiroshima Carp, who is 2 years his senior.
He then entered Toyo University where he participated in the Tohto University Baseball League. During his first year, their team won their 2nd consecutive All Japan University Baseball Championship Series. He was elected as team captain on his senior year. On the spring of that year, he underwent reconstructive surgery due to an injury to his right knee.
In the 71 games he played during college, he finished with a record of .200 batting average, 3 home runs and 18 RBIs.
His motto was "Devote yourself wholeheartedly".

## Hanshin Tigers

He was the Tigers no. 6 pick in the 2012 draft, and was assigned the uniform no. 65. When asked which pitcher he would like the most to play against after he turned professional, he answered Kenta Maeda.
In 2013, in order for him to better adjust after undergoing knee surgery, he was given a separate training menu during the spring rookie training. His first regular game appearance was on May 3, in a match vs Tokyo Yakult Swallows at Koshien. He substituted as a pinch runner for Matt Murton who just delivered a 2-base hit. He was then driven in by Hayata Ito. For the remainder of the season, he played in the team's ni-gun games.
In 2014, he again returned to ichi-gun where he made it to the team's starting line-up as right outfielder on May 13. On June 7's inter-league match with Orix Buffaloes, he recorded his first RBI and home-run from Tohmei Daiki. A week later, in the game vs. the Seibu Lions, he hit a 3-run homer off Ryoma Nogami during the fifth inning, and then scored another run at the bottom of the 6th, earning him his first ever victory hero interview.

## Playing style

Ryosuke is a 176 cm outfielder whose right arm boasts a 120-meter throwing distance。. His 50-meter dash was clocked at 5.8 seconds, and his defensive range is broad. Batting-wise, he delivers a compact swing.

## Personal life

Instead of the usual omamori (good luck charm), his father handed down to him a 1.3 kg baseball bat that he used since he was 5th grade in elementary. He still uses it for practice, and hangs it in his room during the team's away games.
# Paddy Smith

Paddy Smith may refer to:
* Patrick Smith (politician) (1901–1982), Irish politician
* Paddy Smith (baseball) (1894–1990), Major League Baseball player
# Vincent average

In applied statistics, Vincentization was described by Ratcliff (1979), and is named after biologist S. B. Vincent (1912), who used something very similar to it for constructing learning curves at the beginning of the 1900s. It basically consists of averaging $n\geq 2$ subjects' estimated or elicited quantile functions in order to define group quantiles from which $F$ can be constructed.
To cast it in its greatest generality, let $F_{1},\dots ,F_{n}$ represent arbitrary (empirical or theoretical) distribution functions and define their corresponding quantile functions by
    $F_{i}^{-1}(\alpha )=\inf\{t\in \mathbb {R} :F_{i}(t)\geq \alpha )\},\quad 0<\alpha \leq 1.$
The Vincent average of the $F_{i}$'s is then computed as
    $F^{-1}(\alpha )=\sum w_{i}F_{i}^{-1}(\alpha ),\quad 0<\alpha \leq 1,\quad i=1,\ldots ,n$
where the non-negative numbers $w_{1},\dots ,w_{n}$ have a sum of $1$.
# Senecio coronatus

Senecio coronatus (Thunb.) Harv. aka the woolly grassland senecio is a plant in the family Asteraceae, endemic to and widespread in Southern Africa, occurring in the moister southern and eastern regions.
It is perennial with large, leathery, broadly elliptic, erect leaves growing from a large, underground rootstock with a woolly covering. Up to 20 capitula are arranged in a terminal cluster, each with some 10 slender yellow ray florets.
   rootstock very woolly; stem herbaceous, erect, ribstriate, terete, loosely woolly below, cobwebbed, becoming glabrous above, ending in a few-headed corymb; lower leaves broadly ovate or oblong-obovate, tapering at base into a petiole, subacute, penninerved, minutely calloso-crenulate, the younger loosely cobwebbed, older glabrous, rigid; upper sessile, stem-clasping, ovate, oblong or lanceolate, smaller upwards; corymb 3–20-headed, simple or branched, the pedicels long, naked; heads many-fl. radiate; inv. calycled with long, subulate bracteoles, glabrous or cobwebbed, of 20 or more, keeled, subulate scales; achenes short, subcompressed, variably hairy. Rootstock thick, very woolly. Stem 6 inches to 2 feet high, sparsely leafy, nude above. Root-leaves several, on longer or shorter petioles, 3–6 inches long, 1 1/2–3 inches broad, varying considerably in comparative length and breadth. Cauline leaves few and distant, broad or narrow. Young parts loosely cobwebbed. Heads like those of S. Albanensis. Rays numerous and long, yellow. Achenes sometimes densely, sometimes sparsely hairy. Var. β. is more slender, with smaller leaves and heads; but otherwise the same.

## Phytochemicals

This species is capable of concentrating the toxic element nickel in its leaves, a strategy which appears to be an effective deterrent against herbivory.
# Wael Abdul Latif

Wael Abdul Latif (born 1950) is an Iraqi politician from the secular Iraqi National List coalition. He was the minister of provincial affairs in the Iraqi Interim Government created following the coalition 2003 invasion of Iraq.

## Biography

Abdel Latif was born in Basra in 1950. A Shia Muslim, he graduated from the University of Baghdad receiving a law degree in 1973. He served as a judge since the 1980s, including as head judge in Nasiriyah and deputy head judge in Basra. He was imprisoned for a year under Saddam Hussein's regime.
In July 2003, he was appointed governor of Basra and was a member of the Iraqi Governing Council from July 2003 until June 2004. He was a member of the committee that drafted the Constitution of Iraq.
He was elected to the Council of Representatives of Iraq in the Iraqi legislative election of December 2005 as part of the Iraqi National List coalition.