OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qandisha

Qandisha is a French language online magazine for women in Morocco and the wider Arab world. It was founded in 2011 by Fedwa Misk, a Moroccan journalist, feminist, and women's rights activist, and a group of other women concerned that women's rights were being ignored by the media during the Arab Spring. The publication is a hybrid between a magazine and a webzine, and is a collaborative effort, encouraging participation from its readers.

## History and profile

Qandisha was established in 2011 and is published in French. The name is derived from Qandisa, a female jinn from Moroccan folklore. The magazine focuses on a range of subjects including political and social current events. In an interview, Fedwa Misk stated "We want to give a boost to all the women who want to discuss and comment on current events, whether political or social – to encourage women to speak up. In our Arab Muslim conservative countries, women are less inclined to make their voices heard." The magazine is developing video and audio content in both French and Darija, a colloquial form of Arabic. The magazine often covers controversial subjects and the website has been hacked on more than one occasion.
# Sybra internata

Sybra internata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pascoe in 1865.
# Quad data rate

Quad data rate (QDR, or quad pumping) is a communication signaling technique wherein data are transmitted at four points in the clock cycle: on the rising and falling edges, and at two intermediate points between them. The intermediate points are defined by a second clock that is 90° out of phase from the first. The effect is to deliver four bits of data per signal line per clock cycle.
In a quad data rate system, the data lines operate at twice the frequency of the clock signal. This is in contrast to double data rate systems, in which the clock and data lines operate at the same frequency.
Quad data rate technology was introduced by Intel in its Willamette-core Pentium 4 processor, and was subsequently employed in its Atom, Pentium 4, Celeron, Pentium D and Core 2 processor ranges. This technology has allowed Intel to produce chipsets and processors that can communicate with each other at data rates expected of the traditional front-side bus (FSB) technology running from 400 MT/s to 1600 MT/s, while maintaining a lower and thus more stable actual clock frequency of 100 MHz to 400 MHz.

## Background

The reasons for operating in QDR rather than DDR are very different than those cited for operating in DDR rather than single data rate. Going to DDR allowed manufacturers of memory to send data at the same rate as the clock beat (one data-line transition for every clock-line transition), while SDR could only send data at the rate of the clock cycle (one data-line transition for every clock-line rising edge). A naive implementation of QDR would result in the data rate being higher than the clock rate, negating any simple electrical advantage.
The advantages for QDR arise when dealing with bus contention. On a modern computer, there may be several CPUs and several I/O devices, all competing for accesses to the memory. To handle this contention properly, modern systems aim to enable signals to propagate between all connected components within a single clock cycle, while setting a firm limit on the maximum clock rate. However, once the contention has been dealt with, the data transfer can be treated as a simple point-to-point unidirectional transfer. In such a simple transfer, it is no longer essential for signals to fully propagate within a cycle; they merely need to arrive coherently, marshaled by a special signal called "strobe". This reduced requirement on signal integrity allows the QDR data transfer to occur at twice the speed of the clock, as opposed to at the same speed as the clock as in DDR.
# Qhunqhu Wankani

16°48′29″S 68°40′21″W﻿ / ﻿16.80797°S 68.6726°W﻿ / -16.80797; -68.6726
Qhunqhu Wankani (Aymara, Hispanicized spellings Khonkho Wankane, Khonkho Wankani, Khonko Huancane, Qhunqhu Wankane) is an archaeological site in Bolivia located in the La Paz Department, Ingavi Province, Jesús de Machaca Municipality. It is situated south of Lake Wiñaymarka, the southern part of Lake Titicaca, and south of Tiwanku, near the village Qhunqhu Liqiliqi.
# Swimming at the 2016 European Aquatics Championships – Men's 800 metre freestyle

The Men's 800 metre freestyle competition of the 2016 European Aquatics Championships was held on 19 and 20 May 2016.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing world, European and championship records were as follows.
| | Name | Nation | Time | Location | Date |
| World record | Zhang Lin | China | 7:32.12 | Rome | 29 July 2009 |
| European record | Gregorio Paltrinieri | Italy | 7:40.81 | Kazan | 5 August 2015 |
| Championship record | Gregorio Paltrinieri | Italy | 7:44.98 | Berlin | 22 August 2014 |

## Results
### Heats

The heats were held on 19 May at 10:53.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | 4 | Gregorio Paltrinieri | Italy | 7:49.87 | Q |
| 2 | 4 | 5 | Gabriele Detti | Italy | 7:51.40 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | 6 | Mykhailo Romanchuk | Ukraine | 7:51.83 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | 5 | Timothy Shuttleworth | Great Britain | 7:52.33 | Q |
| 5 | 3 | 2 | Jan Micka | Czech Republic | 7:52.76 | Q |
| 6 | 3 | 4 | Henrik Christiansen | Norway | 7:53.09 | Q |
| 7 | 3 | 3 | Joris Bouchaut | France | 7:54.41 | Q |
| 8 | 4 | 3 | Gergely Gyurta | Hungary | 7:56.50 | Q |
| 9 | 4 | 2 | Ruwen Straub | Germany | 7:57.05 | |
| 10 | 4 | 1 | Filip Zaborowski | Poland | 7:57.62 | |
| 11 | 4 | 7 | Daniel Jervis | Great Britain | 7:58.45 | |
| 12 | 3 | 5 | Serhiy Frolov | Ukraine | 7:58.54 | |
| 13 | 4 | 6 | Richárd Nagy | Slovakia | 7:58.93 | |
| 14 | 2 | 4 | Nezir Karap | Turkey | 7:59.20 | |
| 15 | 4 | 8 | Miguel Durán | Spain | 8:01.12 | |
| 16 | 2 | 5 | Victor Johansson | Sweden | 8:01.63 | |
| 17 | 2 | 6 | Marc Hinawi | Israel | 8:01.70 | |
| 18 | 3 | 8 | Kristóf Rasovszky | Hungary | 8:01.82 | |
| 19 | 3 | 9 | Martin Bau | Slovenia | 8:03.35 | |
| 20 | 3 | 1 | Anton Ipsen | Denmark | 8:03.37 | |
| 21 | 3 | 7 | Antonio Arroyo | Spain | 8:04.40 | |
| 22 | 4 | 9 | Henning Muehlleitner | Germany | 8:12.21 | |
| 23 | 2 | 3 | Grega Popović | Slovenia | 8:14.56 | |
| 24 | 4 | 0 | Vuk Čelić | Serbia | 8:14.86 | |
| 25 | 2 | 1 | Ján Kútnik | Czech Republic | 8:16.47 | |
| 26 | 2 | 7 | Truls Wigdel | Norway | 8:17.80 | |
| 27 | 3 | 0 | Ediz Yıldırımer | Turkey | 8:17.99 | |
| 28 | 2 | 8 | Dimitrios Dimitriou | Greece | 8:29.63 | |
| 29 | 1 | 4 | Irakli Revishvili | Georgia | 8:33.31 | |
| 30 | 1 | 3 | Franc Aleksi | Albania | 8:35.94 | |
| | 2 | 2 | Oli Mortensen | Faroe Islands | DNS | DNS |

### Final

The final was held on 20 May at 18:02.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 4 | Gregorio Paltrinieri | Italy | 7:42.33 | CR |
| | 5 | Gabriele Detti | Italy | 7:43.52 | |
| | 3 | Mykhailo Romanchuk | Ukraine | 7:47.99 | |
| 4 | 2 | Jan Micka | Czech Republic | 7:50.38 | |
| 5 | 6 | Timothy Shuttleworth | Great Britain | 7:50.52 | |
| 6 | 7 | Henrik Christiansen | Norway | 7:51.84 | |
| 7 | 8 | Gergely Gyurta | Hungary | 7:54.32 | |
| 8 | 1 | Joris Bouchaut | France | 7:58.54 | |
# Qinqin

The qinqin (秦琴; pinyin: qínqín; Vietnamese: Đàn sến) is a plucked Chinese lute. It was originally manufactured with a wooden body, a slender fretted neck, and three strings. Its body can be round, hexagonal (with rounded sides), or octagonal. Often, only two strings were used, as in certain regional silk-and-bamboo ensembles. In its hexagonal form (with rounded sides), it is also referred to as meihuaqin (梅花琴, literally "plum blossom instrument").
The qinqin is particularly popular in southern China: in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macau. A similar instrument, the two-stringed đàn sến, has been adapted from the qinqin for use in the traditional music of southern Vietnam.
The frets on all Chinese lutes are high so that the fingers never touch the fretboard itself—distinctively different from western fretted instruments. This allows for a greater control over timbre and intonation than their western counterparts, but makes chordal playing more difficult.
There are two varieties of qinqins in modern China: the "traditional" version, characterized by "tall" Chinese-style frets (see photo), and the "modern" version, which uses fret wire instead. The modern version also closely resembles a banjo in that its body shape is usually round and includes a drum head made most often of sheep skin or python skin. The modern version also usually comes with three strings. The fret spacing used on the qinqin is not the same as on Western instruments such as the guitar or banjo, so the notes do not correspond to the 12TET (12-tone equal temperament) system. Unlike the pipa (and some other Chinese instruments), the fretboards of most models of qinqins have not been modernized to support the 12TET standard. As a result, many of the notes appear to Western listeners to be off (either sharp or flat) by about a quarter tone (half a semitone).
The approximate bridge position of the "floating" (movable) bridge on the qinqin can be easily calculated by doubling the distance between the nut and the 7th fret. The 7th fret on the qinqin is an octave higher than open string. Since the distance between the nut and the 7th fret is about 11 inches, the bridge should be located about 22 inches from the nut. This means the bridge will be located about 60% across the drum head, or 40% before the tail end of the drum head. A more precise location can be determined by using a digital tuner and comparing the notes produced on each string, first the open string, and then fretted at the 7th fret. The bridge position should be slightly adjusted so the note produced is "spot on" (but an octave different) at both open string and stopped at fret 7. Doing this for all three strings will usually result in a slight tilt to the bridge with the bass string maybe 1 or 2 mm longer than the treble string. This method is often used with other floating bridge instruments like banjos, stick dulcimers and cigar box guitars. The 22-inch scale length of the qinqin makes it comparable to the tenor banjo.
# Qinnguata Kuussua

Qinnguata Kuussua is a river in a valley of the same name in the Qeqqata municipality in central-western Greenland. Its sources are meltwater outflows from Russell Glacier and Leverett Glacier flowing from the Greenland Ice Sheet. It is the main river in the Kangerlussuaq area. For most of its run, the river is very wide, up to 2 km (1.2 mi) in the upper reaches. The climate is polar continental, with the area receiving very little rainfall.

## Geography

Several meltwater outflow streams from the southern base of the Russell Glacier (66°57′45″N 50°00′00″W﻿ / ﻿66.96250°N 50.00000°W﻿ / 66.96250; -50.00000) form the Qinnguata Kuussua river. The valley is 31 km (19 mi) long, oriented east-south-east to west-north-west. From the north it is bounded by an exposed, barren, and flattened ridge of Akuliarusiarsuk. From the south, the river valley is delimited by a sequence of tundra ranges, culminating in Tasersuatsiaap Kinginnera at 591 m (1,939 ft), and petering out near Kangerlussuaq in the form of a low, wide ridge of Qaarsorsuaq.
The lower part of the valley narrows down in the gorge between Akuliarusiarsuk ridge in the north, and Qaarsorsuaq ridge in the south, which separates the valley from lake Tasersuatsiaq and the Ammalortup Nunaa highland beyond.

## Tributaries

Its tributaries are the smaller Akuliarusiarsuup Kuua river − another, more northerly outflow from Russell Glacier - and the larger meltwater river sourced from Leverett Glacier. During the operating years of the American Bluie West Eight base at Kangerlussuaq, the lower part of the river flow past the confluence was referred to as Watson River. The confluence at 67°01′10″N 50°39′20″W﻿ / ﻿67.01944°N 50.65556°W﻿ / 67.01944; -50.65556 forms a small sandur basin with large fields of glacial silt quicksand.

## Estuary

The estuary of the river is very narrow, forcing its way through a rock barrier at high speed, discharging silt, which subsequently forms quicksand islet patches at the end of the Kangerlussuaq Fjord.

## Floods

The combined drainage basin of the Qinnguata Kuussua and Akuliarusiarsuup Kuua rivers, including the basin under the ice sheet, is 6,280 km$^2$ (2,420 sq mi). The river is prone to flooding in the summer, sometimes significantly. On 31 August 2007 one of the temporary meltwater outflow lakes near Russell Glacier broke the ice barrier, emptying into the upper basin of the river, with the latter flooding the valley.
# Othello Washington

Othello Washington was an African-American microbiologist who worked at the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research from as early as the late 1950s (probably earlier) until at least the late 1980s. Othello went by "Wash" and was a lab technician, although he was known for being very experienced and skilled. He worked with Stanley Falkow during Stan's PhD thesis work and assisted him in isolating and discovering plasmids. Washington published a paper on the GC content of Proteus species with Stan Falkow, contributing the earliest knowledge of this genus of organisms as distinct species. After working with Falkow, Washington continued to work under Samuel B. Formal, and contributed to multiple fundamental studies of bacterial pathogenesis. Washington is an author on a study titled "Invasion of HeLa Cells by Salmonella typhimurium: A Model for Study of Invasiveness of Salmonella". This paper helped establish HeLa cells as an appropriate cell line to model Salmonella infection of intestinal epithelium. Washington also was a contributing author on a 1986 study of Shigella pathogenesis.
# Rungwe dwarf galago

The Rungwe dwarf galago is a newly identified species of eastern dwarf galago. Specimens were first collected in the 1930s, but were identified as different species. A formal description of the species is presently being made.

## Description

The Rungwe dwarf galago has dark-brown fur, with tan hands and feet and a very bushy black-tipped tail.

## Distribution and habitat

The Rungwe dwarf galago inhabits montane evergreen forests and bamboo forests. Specimens have been identified from several adjacent locations in Tanzania's Southern Highlands – Mount Rungwe, the Poroto Mountains, the Livingstone Forest of Kitulo National Park in the Kipengere Range, and Madehani Forest Reserve in the Kipengere Range in Rungwe District of Mbeya Region. They are locally common in these forests, which cover an area of less than 300 km$^2$. Its range doesn't overlap with any other galago species.
# Olympique Youssoufia

Olympique Youssoufia is a Moroccan football club currently playing in the third division.
It was founded in 1933 in the club's home city Youssoufia and is until now the only professional soccer club founded in the city.
# Harry Spencer Hamer

Harry Spencer Hamer (1863 — 21 December 1913) was the club secretary at Bury Football Club from 1888 until his death from pleurisy in 1913. From 1895 to 1907, the Bury team was managed by a three-man committee which may have included Hamer. The team were in the First Division throughout this period, their best position being fifth; and they won the FA Cup twice, in 1900 and 1903, with final victories of 4–0 and 6–0 respectively.
Although he was never formally appointed team manager, Hamer is believed to have had responsibility for the Bury team in both cup finals. His portrait is shown alongside that of Derby County manager Harry Newbould in the Athletic News 1903 FA Cup Final report which illustrates the two cup final teams and their club-officials.
According to a Sheffield newspaper, Hamer was the team manager from 1888 to 1913 but that information is flatly contradicted by the Bury club's own website which confirms that other club officials managed the team until 1895 and that the three-man committee operated from then until 1907 when Archie Montgomery, who had been the team's goalkeeper hitherto, was appointed as the first specialist manager. Hamer was probably the former Bury player who is credited with goals scored in two matches played in October 1885.
# Pulaski Day

Pulaski Day can refer to a number of holidays commemorating Polish militia leader Casimir Pulaski
* Casimir Pulaski Day, held on the first Monday of March (coinciding with Pulaski's birthday)
* General Pulaski Memorial Day, held on October 11 (the anniversary of Pulaski's death)
* Pulaski Day (Western New York), held on the third Sunday of JulyImage of Kazimierz Pulaski
# Vikramadityan

Vikramadityan (born 25 September 1947) is a Tamil poet from the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. He has published 16 volumes of poetry, two short-story collections, and 7 anthologies of essays. He is the recipient of the 2021 Vishnupuram Award.

## Life and career

Vikramadityan's given name is Nambirajan. He was born and brought up in the Kallathi Mudukku street area of Tirunelveli town. He adopted an itinerant lifestyle early on and has lived in Kutralam,Tenkasi and Chennai. He is married and has two sons.
Vikramadityan took up various kinds of jobs as he grew up. One of his first jobs was with the literary journal Sodhanai run by the poet Na. Kamarasan. Later he worked for a series of magazines including Visitor, Aswini, Mayan, Idhayam Pesukiradhu, Thaai, Tharasu and Nakkheeran.
He has published 16 poetry collections including Aakaasam neela niram, Oorum Kaalam and Ulvaangum Ulagam. He has also published two short story collections and 7 collections of articles on literature and other topics.
Vikramadityan has acted in small roles in the movies Angadi Theru and Naan Kadavul. He was awarded the 2008 Vilakku virudhu award and the 2021 Vishnupuram Award.

## Works

Poetry Collections
* Aakaasam neela niram (1982)
* Oorum kaalam (1984)
* Ulvaangum ulagam (1987)
* Ezhutthu sol porul (1988)
* Thiru-uttharakosamangai (1991)
* Gragayuddham (1993)
* Aadhi (1997)
* Kal thoongum neram (2001)
* Nooru ennuvadharkul (2001)
* Veedu thirumbudhal (2001)
* Vikramadityan kavidhaigal (2001)
* Paadhi iruttu paadhi velicham (2002)
* Sudalaimaadan varai (2003)
* Dhevadhaigal - Perunthevi - Mohini pisaasu (2004)
* Sekar cycle shop (2007)
* Vikramadityan kavidhaigal - II
Short story collections
* Thiribu (1993)
* Avan aval (2003)
Articles & Essay collections
* Kavimoolam (1999)
* Kavidhai rasanai (2001)
* Iruveru ulagam (2001)
* Tamil kavidhai - marabum naveenamum (2004)
* Thanmai munnilai padarkkai (2005)
* Enakkum en dheivathukkum idaiyeyana vazhakku (2007)
* Ellaach chollum (2008)
* Tharkaala sirandha kavidhaigal
* Gangothri
* Sollidil ellai illai
* Saayal enappaduvadhu yaadhenin
* Summaa irukkavidaadha kaatru
* Kavidhaiyum katthirikkayum
* Oozh
* Mahakavigal rathotsavam

## Awards

* Vilakku virudhu (2008)
* Saaral virudhu (2014)
* Vishnupuram Award (2021)
# Monsieur Cannibale

Monsieur Cannibal or Monsieur Cannibale may refer to:
* Monsieur Cannibal, nickname of Italian film director Ruggero Deodato
* "Monsieur Cannibale", a song by French singer Sacha Distel
* Monsieur Cannibale, a former amusement ride at the Efteling theme park (Now renamed "Sirocco")
# Monkton, Maryland

Monkton is an unincorporated community in northern Baltimore County, Maryland, United States. It has a population of approximately 4,856 people. The community is 35 square miles (91 km$^2$) in area, with approximately 138 inhabitants per square mile (53/km$^2$). As an unincorporated area, Monkton has no legally defined boundaries, and its ZIP code (21111) includes a portion of adjacent Harford County.
The community was named after Moncton, New Brunswick by Robert Cummings, a Pennsylvanian. Cummings initially named it Monckton Mills in honor of Rosanna Trites, a former love who was among the Pennsylvania Germans who had moved to Moncton in 1765. Cummings had also gone to Moncton, but returned in 1773 and settled at his uncle's estate in this community.
East of Monkton is an area named "My Lady's Manor", known for its horse farms, sprawling countryside, and old, stately homes set back from the country roads. In 1713, Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore, decreed 10,000 acres (40 km$^2$) for himself. He made a gift of this land to his fourth wife, christening the estate "My Lady's Manor." It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. Also listed on the National Register are the Corbett Historic District and St. James Church.

## Notable people

* Peter Angelos, attorney and owner of the Baltimore Orioles
* A. J. Burnett, Major League Baseball pitcher
* Anthony Casalena, founder, Squarespace
* Harriet S. Iglehart, equestrian, philanthropist, writer
* Dennis Jones (born 1958), American blues rock musician
* Foxhall P. Keene, a thoroughbred owner/breeder and Gold Medallist in Polo at the 1900 Summer Olympics
* Harvey S. Ladew (1887–1976), American fox hunting and topiary enthusiast
* Nick Markakis, former Baltimore Orioles outfielder
* Jim McKay, longtime host of ABC television's Wide World of Sports and Olympic commentator
* Robert Parker, wine critic
* Helen Pitts, a Thoroughbred horse racing trainer was born and raised there

## In popular culture

Filmmaker Erik Kristopher Myers shot the 2013 thriller Roulette at various public and private locations on York Road and Mt. Carmel Road, including the GBMC, the NCR Trails, and The Milton Inn.
Experimental rock band Animal Collective recorded their 2003 album Campfire Songs on a screened-in porch in Monkton.

## Transportation

Monkton is three miles east of Interstate 83, exit #27. State roads in the area are Maryland Routes 45 (York Road), 138 (Monkton Road), and 562.
The community was formerly served by the Northern Central Railway division of the Pennsylvania Railroad from the mid-19th century until the line's abandonment in 1972 and conversion to a hiking trail, the Northern Central Railroad Trail. The original Monkton station still remains.

## Points of interest

* Gunpowder Falls State Park
* Ladew Topiary Gardens
* Corbett Historic District
# Mont Margériaz

Mont Margériaz is a mountain of Savoie, France. It lies in the Bauges range. It has an elevation of 1,845 metres (6,053 ft) above sea level.
* This Savoie geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Mont Malartic

Mont Malartic is the second-highest point on the Mauritian island of Rodrigues, with a height of 386 metres (1,266 ft).