OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Strait Up

Strait Up is the second studio album by the American nu metal band Snot, released on November 7, 2000. The album features appearances by various alternative metal musicians. The album was released as a tribute to Snot's lead singer Lynn Strait, who was killed in a car accident on December 11, 1998.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The album peaked at No. 56 on the Billboard 200. CMJ called the album "A vivid cross section of nu-metal styles". Melody Maker gave the album 4 stars out of 5 and said that "The riffs are diamond hard and magnificently driven... the best of the band is found in their quieter moments." It won a 2000 Metal Edge Readers' Choice Award for Hits/Compilation/Live Album of the Year.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from album's liner notes.
Snot
* Lynn Strait – vocals (tracks 13), spoken word (track 14)
* Mike Doling – guitars (tracks 1–6, 8–13), additional vocals (tracks 11, 12)
* Sonny Mayo – guitars (tracks 8, 10, 14), programming (track 14)
* John Fahnestock – bass (tracks 1–6, 8–13), additional vocals (tracks 11, 12)
* Jamie Miller – drums (track 13)
# Prime Minister of the Republic of Tatarstan

The Prime Minister of the Republic of Tatarstan serves as the head of government of Tatarstan, a republic of Russia. Mukhammat Sabirov served as Tatarstan's first prime minister.

## List of prime ministers of Tatarstan

* Mukhammat Sabirov (5 July 1991 – 17 January 1995)
* Farid Mukhametshin (17 January 1995 – 27 May 1998)
* Mintimer Shaeymiev (acting) (27 May 1998 – 10 July 1998)
* Rustam Minnikhanov (10 July 1998 – 25 March 2010)
* Ildar Khalikov (25 March 2010 – 3 April 2017)
* Aleksei Pesoshin (3 April 2017 – present)
# Principality of Freedonia

The Principality of Freedonia was a micronation based on libertarian principles. It was created as a "hypothetical project" by a group of teenagers in the United States in 1992. The project was formalized as a new country project in 1997, which included attempts in 2001 to lease territory in Somaliland. The attempt to lease land was rejected.
It was headed by a Texas university student named John Kyle, who used the title Prince John. The Principality of Freedonia itself was based in Boston, Massachusetts.

## Coinage

While the Freedonia project was active, it minted its own currency. It had a number of 50 Freedonian dollar 1 oz silver coins minted. It offered these coins for sale on the organization's website.

## Current status

The Freedonia project's website has not been updated for a number of years and its discussion forum no longer functions, e-mail communication with the self-styled Prince does not work, and the entire project appears to be defunct. E-mail statements from the founder indicate the project is not being actively pursued as of 2004.
As of 2013, the Freedonia website is no longer available.
# Strangers (video)

Strangers is English rock band Keane's first musical-documentary DVD. It was named "Strangers" as their feelings before triumphing in music and as a reference to the song "We Might as Well Be Strangers" appearing on their debut album Hopes and Fears. The discs contain a documentary narrated by Ed Roe, friend and photographer of Keane, and co-narrated by Keane. Band members talk about their feelings before being famous and how they succeed. Both DVDs contain Keane music and their videoclips, as well as live performances.

## Contents
### DVD 1

* "Strangers" documentary part 1

#### Live performances

* "Sunshine"
* "With or Without You" (U2 cover on BBC Radio 1)
* "Somewhere Only We Know"
* "Can't Stop Now"
* "She Has No Time"
* "Your Eyes Open"
* "This Is the Last Time"
* "Allemande"

#### Background tracks

* "Sunshine"
* "Something in Me Was Dying"
* "Paperback Writer" (The Beatles cover)
* "Somewhere Only We Know"
* "She Has No Time" (Instrumental)
* "This Is the Last Time" (Instrumental)
* "Can't Stop Now"
* "Your Eyes Open" (Demo)
* "Bedshaped"
* "Allemande"
* "Everybody's Changing"
* "Walnut Tree"
* "She Opens Her Eyes"
* "Closer Now"
* "The Way You Want It"
* "To the End of the Earth"

#### Music videos

* "Somewhere Only We Know" (UK, US Ver. 2)
* "This Is the Last Time" (Ver.2); Making the video
* Additional documentary footage
* Opinions
* Hidden video: Ed Roe

### DVD 2

* "Strangers" documentary part 2

#### Live performances

* "Snowed Under"
* "Bedshaped"
* "We Might as Well Be Strangers"
* "Bend and Break"
* "On a Day Like Today"
* "Everybody's Changing"
* "Hamburg Song"
* "Try Again"
Background tracks
* "Snowed Under"
* "Everybody's Changing" (Instrumental)
* "We Might as Well Be Strangers" (Instrumental)
* "Bend and Break"
* "Dinner at 8" (Rufus Wainwright cover)
* Try Again (Demo)
* "Fly to Me"
* "Untitled 2"
Music videos
* "Bedshaped"
* "Everybody's Changing" (UK, US)
* Additional documentary footage
* Opinions

## Alternative versions

Digipack Special Edition
* New additional photos
# Stretchia pacifica

Stretchia pacifica is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Stretchia pacifica is 10474.
# Priit Raudkivi (historian)

Priit Raudkivi (born November 4, 1954) is an Estonian historian.

## Education

Raudkivi graduated from Tartu State University as a historian in 1980. He received his doctorate in 1987.

## Career

From 1980 to 1981, he worked in the Central Archive of the National History of the Estonian SSR [et]. He started working at the Estonian History Institute [et] in 1981. He has lectured at the University of Tartu, the Estonian Institute of Humanities [et], and Tallinn University on Estonia and the European Middle Ages, as well as the early history of the Baltic countries. Raudkivi is mainly engaged in studying the history of Estonia, Latvia, and Britain. He has written several works about the kings of England, as well as a lengthy study of the early Livonian Diet [et]. He is also the author of several school textbooks.
# Professional Tour Golf

Professional Tour Golf is a golf video game published by Strategic Simulations for the Apple II and Commodore 64 in 1983.

## Gameplay

Professional Tour Golf is a game in which professional golf is simulated using golfer statistics.

## Reception

Roy Wagner reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "PTG is an excellent statistical simulation of golf both in play realism and in what can be learned for playing real golf with all the play options available, you will not get bored of this game very quickly."
# Struever

Struever is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Martha Hopkins Struever (1931–2017), American Indian art dealer, author
* Nancy Struever (born 1928), American historian
* Stuart Struever (1931–2022), American archaeologist and anthropologist
# Stuart McKinnon

Sir Stuart Neil McKinnon (14 August 1938 – 28 February 2022) was a British barrister and judge. He was a Justice of the High Court, sitting in the Queen's Bench Division, from 1988 until 2009.

## Early life and legal career

Stuart McKinnon was the son of Australian-born Neil Nairn McKinnon QC, a barrister who became a circuit judge sitting at the Old Bailey. Two of his brothers, Rodney McKinnon and Warwick Nairn McKinnon KC, also became circuit judges.
McKinnon was educated at King's College School, Wimbledon and Trinity College, Cambridge (MA; LLB). He was called to the bar by Lincoln's Inn in 1960 and began practicing at the junior common law bar, eventually becoming head of chambers at 1 Crown Office Row (now 3 Hare Court). He became a QC in 1980 and sat as a recorder from 1985 to 1988. He was elected a bencher of Lincoln's Inn in 1987.

## Judicial career

McKinnon was appointed to the High Court bench on 20 January 1988 and received the customary knighthood in March that year. He was assigned to the Queen's Bench Division.
In 1991–1992, he tried the Blue Arrow bank fraud case, though he had only recently appointed to the bench and had limited experience in criminal law. Tried over a year in a purpose-built courtroom in Chancery Lane, it was said at the time to be the most expensive and second-longest criminal trial in English legal history. Four County NatWest executives were convicted and given suspended sentences by McKinnon; but their convictions were soon quashed by the Court of Appeal, which was critical of aspects of McKinnon's handling of the trial.
In 1994, he awarded £50,000 to Derek Threadway for being assaulted by members of West Midlands Police's serious crime squad, as a result of which he confessed to an armed robbery he did not commit and spent nine years in prison.
In 2002, he tried Stuart Campbell for the murder of his niece Danielle Jones.
In 2007, sitting as a judge advocate, he sentenced Corporal Donald Payne to 12 months' imprisonment on a charge of inhuman treatment of a person protected under the Fourth Geneva Convention. It was the first time a High Court judge had been appointed to conduct a court martial. Payne was the first member of the British armed forces to be convicted of a war crime under the provisions of the International Criminal Court Act 2001. McKinnon acquitted Payne of the remaining charges, as well as all his codefendants, although he suggested that there had been some level of covering-up with relation to the case.
Mr Justice McKinnon retired in 2009 and was succeeded by Sir Kenneth Parker. He died in Unknown on 28 February 2002.
# Prince of Wales (1815 ship)

Prince of Wales was a French prize that first appeared in British records in 1815. She became a West Indiaman and then made three voyages as a whaler in the southern whale fishery. She returned to mercantile service and was last listed in 1833.

## Career

Prince of Wales first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1815.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1815 | M'William | Hawker & Co. | Plymouth–London | LR |
| 1816 | M'William | Hawker & Co. | Plymouth–London Plymouth–West Indies | LR; large repair 1816 |
| 1818 | M'William | Hawker & Co. | Plymouth–West Indies | LR; large repair 1816 |
| 1819 | Hathaway | Hawker & Co. | Plymouth–South Seas | LR; large repairs 1816 & small repairs 1819; hogged |
1st whaling voyage (1818–1819): Captain George Hathaway sailed from Plymouth on 1 May 1818, bound for the "South Seas". He returned on 4 May 1819.
2nd whaling voyage (1820–1821): Captain Hathaway sailed from Plymouth on 30 June 1820, bound for the Brazil Banks, Walvis Bay, and Saldana Bay. He returned on 3 February 1821.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1821 | Hathaway | Hawker & Co. | Plymouth–South Seas | LR; small repairs 1819; hogged |
| 1823 | Hathaway | J.Hawker | Plymouth–South Seas | RS; large repair 1816 & 1819, & good repair 1821 |
3rd whaling voyage (1821–1823): Captain Hathaway sailed from Plymouth on 22 April 1821, bound for Walvis Bay and the Brazil Banks. Prince of Wales returned on 18 February 1823.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1825 | Smith | J.&J. Black | Shields–London | RS; thorough repair 1823 |
On her return from whaling new owners employed Prince of Wales in the coastal trade. On 28 September 1823 Prince of Wales, Smith, master, stopped at Newcastle, having come from London. She was leaky after having grounded in the Thames.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1827 | Smith | J.& J. Black | Newcastle–London | RS; thorough repair 1823 |
The Register of Shipping continued to carry Prince of Wales with data unchanged from 1827 until the register ceased publication in 1833. Lloyd's Register had ceased carrying Prince of Wales shortly after the change of ownership to J.&J. Black, but without acknowledging the change.

## Citations

* 1 2 LR (1815), Supple. pages "P", Seq.No.P8.
* 1 2 3 British southern whale fishery database – Voyages: Prince of Wales.
# Stupid Girl

Stupid Girl may refer to:
* "Stupid Girl" (Rolling Stones song), 1966
* "Stupid Girl", a 1975 song by Neil Young & Crazy Horse from the album Zuma
* "Stupid Girl" (Garbage song), 1996
* "Stupid Girl" (Cold song), 2003
* "Stupid Girls", a 2006 single by Pink from the album I'm Not Dead
* "Stupid Girl (Only In Hollywood)", a 2010 single by Saving Abel
* "You Stupid Girl", a 2010 single by Framing Hanley from the album A Promise to Burn
# Processo per direttissima

Processo per direttissima is a 1974 Italian poliziottesco film. It stars actor Gabriele Ferzetti.

## Cast

* Princess Ira von Fürstenberg as Cristina Visconti
* Michele Placido as Stefano Baldini
* Gabriele Ferzetti as Lawyer Finaldi
* Mario Adorf as Procuratore Benedikter
* Adalberto Maria Merli as Brigadiere Pendicò
* Zouzou as Laura, sister of Stefano
* Eros Pagni as Commissioner Antonelli
* Bernard Blier as the judge
* Omero Antonutti
* Luciano Bartoli
# Project Grizzly

Project Grizzly may refer to:
* Project Grizzly (film), 1996 film
* Project Grizzly (software)
# Structured Stream Transport

In computer networking, Structured Stream Transport (SST) is an experimental transport protocol that provides an ordered, reliable byte stream abstraction similar to TCP's, but enhances and optimizes stream management to permit applications to use streams in a much more fine-grained fashion than is feasible with TCP streams.
# Priyanagar

Priyanagar is a census town in the Chakdaha CD block in the Kalyani subdivision of the Nadia district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Priyanagar is located at 23°02′18″N 88°29′50″E﻿ / ﻿23.0383°N 88.4973°E﻿ / 23.0383; 88.4973.
According to the map of Chakdaha CD block, in the District Census Handbook 2011, Nadia, Chanduria, Priyanagar, Shimurali, Jangal, Madanpur, Saguna and Kulia form a cluster of census towns between Chakdaha and Kalyani/ Gayespur.

### Area overview

Nadia district is part of the large alluvial plain formed by the Ganges-Bhagirathi system. The Kalyani subdivision has the Bhagirathi/ Hooghly on the west. Topographically, Kalyani subdivision is a part of the Ranaghat-Chakdaha Plain, the low-lying area found in the south-eastern part of the district. The smallest subdivision in the district, area-wise, has the highest level of urbanisation in the district. 76.73% of the population lives in urban areas and 23.27% lives in the rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. All the four subdivisions are presented with maps on the same scale – the size of the maps vary as per the area of the subdivision.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Priyanagar had a total population of 5,763, of which 2,848 (49%) were males and 2,915 (51%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 552. The total number of literate persons in Priyanagar was 4,061 (77.93% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Nadia, Priyanagar covered an area of 1.5941 km$^2$. Among the civic amenities, the protected water supply involved overhead tank, tubewell/ borewell, hand pump. It had 517 domestic electric connections. Among the medical facilities the nearest dispensary/ health centre was 3 km away. Among the educational facilities it had 1 primary school, 1 middle school, the nearest senior secondary school at Sikarpur 0.5 km away. Three important commodities it produced were paddy, jute, vegetables.

## Transport

Simurali railway station, located nearby, is on the Sealdah-Ranaghat line of the Kolkata Suburban Railway system.
# Pro.File 1 Meat Beat Manifesto/Jack Dangers Remix Collection

Pro.File 1 Meat Beat Manifesto/Jack Dangers Remix Collection is a collection of remixes by Jack Dangers and his collaborative Meat Beat Manifesto.

## Track listing

* DHS: "House Of God (Jack Dangers Mix)" - 7:15
** Remix by: Jack Dangers
* Nine Inch Nails: "Closer (Deviation)" - 6:16
** Remix by: Jack Dangers
* David Bowie: "You've Been Around (Dangers Mix)" - 6:57
** Remix by: Jack Dangers
* Deepsky: "Stargazer (Tuff Mix)" - 6:24
** Remix by: Meat Beat Manifesto
* Atomic Babies: "Cetcha Da' Monkey (Sonolgy Instrumental Mix)" - 6:10
** Remix by: Meat Beat Manifesto
* The Shamen: "Hyperreal (Selector Mix)" - 3:48
** Remix by: Meat Beat Manifesto
* David Byrne: "Ava (Nu Wage Mix)" - 3:57
** Remix by: Meat Beat Manifesto
* Freddy Fresh: "Party Right (All Terrain Mountain Mix)" - 9:04
** Remix by: Jack Dangers
* Banco de Gaia: "How Much Reality Can You Take? (Mysterious Drum Mix)" - 6:52
** Remix by: Jack Dangers
* Papa Brittle: "Status Quo (Westminster Dub)" - 8:24
** Remix by: Jack Dangers
* Tino: "Liquid Dub (Jack Dangers Mix)" - 5:15
** Remix by: Jack Dangers
# Subgoal labeling

Subgoal labeling is giving a name to a group of steps, in a step-by-step description of a process, to explain how the group of steps achieve a related subgoal. This concept is used in the fields of cognitive science and educational psychology.
Lower-level steps of a worked example are grouped into a meaningful unit and labeled. This labeling helps learners identify the structural information from incidental information. Learning subgoals can reduce cognitive load when problem solving because the learner has fewer possible problem-solving steps to focus. Subgoal-labeled worked examples might provide learners with mental model frameworks. In a recent study, Learners who were given labels for subgoals used those labels when explaining how they solved a problem, suggesting that's how they mentally organized the information.

## Introduction

Generally problem solving adopts a very procedural approach. Problem solving in the areas of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) has been highly procedural. The best approach so far is to teach these procedures through instructional text accompanied by specific worked examples. The role of instructional text is to define and describe the problem solving procedures whereas how to apply these procedures is shown through worked examples. Students can learn from step-by-step approach of worked examples which later can be helpful to them in solving similar problems on their own. Novices, however, often find it difficult to distinguish domain specific information and the information specific to solving that problem, which increases their cognitive load. This cognitive load can be reduced by use of subgoal labeling which is achieved by grouping functionally-similar steps under a label that describes that function. This approach can be helpful to students to form a mental model of the domain related problem which later can guide them to solve different problems in that domain. Understanding the structure of worked example can help students identify the similarities between different problems thus encouraging self-explanation and learning.

## Application

Subgoal labels have been used in worked examples to teach learners to solve problems in STEM domains Pairing subgoal labeled instructional text with subgoal labeled worked examples can further improve learners performance in problem solving in a computer-based learning environment (e.g. online learning) without personal interaction with an instructor. Subgoal labels can be used in different important areas such as teaching and learning novel problem solving, in training teachers to teach technical subjects (e.g. teaching computer programming), multi agent programming, professional development, online learning and other types of lifelong learning (e.g. Subgoal labeled instruction material helped novices to program in App Inventor for Android).
# Stuttgart declaration

Stuttgart declaration may refer to:
* The Stuttgart Declaration of Guilt issued by the Evangelical Church in Germany on 19 October 1945
* The Solemn Declaration on European Union adopted in Stuttgart by the member states of the European Communities on 19 June 1983
# Prokop František Šedivý

Prokop František Šedivý (July 4, 1764 – c. 1810) was a significant Czech playwright, actor, and translator of the National Revival era. He is considered to be one of the founders of modern Czech theater and he was involved in founding the first entirely Czech-language theater Bouda.

## Biography

Generally, there is not much information about Šedivý's life. He was born in Prague, into a brewer's family, and probably worked as a state official later.

## Works

Šedivý's best-known plays are Kníže Honzík (Prince Honzík, the very first Czech play), Pražští sládci (The Prague Brewers), and České Amazonky (The Czech Amazons, 1792).
He translated Shakespeare's King Lear into Czech.
# Propyliodone

Propyliodone (INN, trade name Dionosil) is a molecule used as a contrast medium in bronchography. It was developed by a team at Imperial Chemical Industries in the late 1930s.
# Propylisopropyltryptamine

Propylisopropyltryptamine (PiPT) is a chemical in the tryptamine family, which reportedly produces psychedelic and hallucinogenic effects that resemble those of other related dialkyl tryptamine derivatives, although PiPT is reportedly relatively weak and short lasting. It has been sold as a designer drug, first being identified in 2021 in British Columbia, Canada.

## Chemistry

PiPT is short for N-propyl-N-isopropyl-tryptamine. PiPT is a tryptamine, which all belong to a larger family of compounds known as indolethylamines. PiPT is closely related to the compounds DPT and DiPT.

## Dosage

PiPT is reported as being active at doses of 50-100mg orally, or 25mg smoked.

## Effects

Very little is known about the psychopharmacological properties of PiPT, but reports suggest it produces psychedelic effects similar to those of other hallucinogenic tryptamine derivatives, that can last around 2-4 hours.

## Dangers

There have been no reported deaths or hospitalizations from PiPT, but its safety profile is unknown.

## Legality

PiPT is unscheduled and uncontrolled in the United States, but possession and sales of PiPT could be prosecuted under the Federal Analog Act because of its structural similarities to other hallucinogenic tryptamine derivatives.
# Street Trauma

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Up to Eleven | 5/10 |
Street Trauma is a mixtape by English hip hop collective D-Block Europe. It was released on 27 December 2019. The album was BPI certified Gold on 22 December 2023.

## Release

In early December 2019, rapper Young Adz announced on his official Instagram that the group would release their next mixtape on 27 December 2019.

## Singles and charting songs

"No Cellular Site", the mixtape's only single, reached number 29 on the UK Singles Chart. Two other songs, "Creep" and "Molly World", charted the week of the mixtape's chart debut, reaching numbers 53 and 63 on the UK Singles Chart, respectively.

## Charts

Chart performance for Street Trauma :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 9 |
| UK R&B Albums (OCC) | 13 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Street Trauma :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Proprioseiopsis beatus

Proprioseiopsis beatus is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Proprioseiopsis athiasae

Proprioseiopsis athiasae is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.