OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iraq–Lebanon relations

Iraqi–Lebanese relations have been close throughout history, both politically and culturally. Iraq and Lebanon have maintained diplomatic relations since 1943. Both countries have refused to recognize Israel and have recognized the State of Palestine.
Iraq, under the regime of Saddam Hussein, the leader of the Ba'ath Party, had strong relations with Bachir, and Amine Gemayel.
Lebanon's prime minister traveled to Baghdad in August 2008, which was the only third such visit by a top Arab leader since the U.S.-led invasion in 2003. Fuad Saniora called his one-day trip an opportunity to renew contact after more than a decade of chilly relations between Beirut and Baghdad. At a news conference alongside Saniora, Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki said the two countries would sign several agreements soon, including one on Iraq exporting oil to Lebanon.
Lebanon's majority leader, Saad Hariri visited Iraq in July 2008, followed by Jordan's King Abdullah II, the first Arab head of state to fly to Baghdad since the 2003 war.
Some figures in the Shiite political party and paramilitary group Hezbollah have close personal ties with the religious hierarchy in Najaf, and some Lebanese Shiites trace their family origins back to Iraq. Relations between Lebanon and Iraq soured in the mid-1990s after Iraqi agents killed a dissident in Beirut. But the two maintained embassies in each other's capitals even after the 2003 U.S.-led invasion of Iraq.
Both countries are members of the Arab League and the Group of 77.
In December 2021, Lebanon and Iraq signed a defense-related memorandum of understanding, related to developing bilateral military relations between the two countries.
In 2023, both countries lifted visa requirements for their citizens.
# Nestor Gréhant

Nestor Louis François Gréhant (2 April 1838 in Laon – 26 March 1910) was a French physiologist.
In 1864 he received his medical doctorate in Paris, where he later earned a doctorate in natural sciences (1870). He served as a préparateur to Claude Bernard at the faculty of sciences in Paris, and subsequently became director of the laboratory of general physiology at the École pratique des Hautes Études. In Paris, he also served as a professor of physiology at the Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle. In 1905 he became a member of the Académie de médecine.
He is best remembered for his studies of blood and blood circulation (measurement of cardiac output in animals) and respiration. He also made contributions in his research of the nervous system, of muscle activity, toxicology, anaesthesia and experimental hygiene. He developed a number of devices that he used in research, including a grisoumètre (firedamp detector) that was still in use in coal mines up until 1950.

## Selected works

* Recherches physiques sur la respiration de l'homme, 1864 – Physical research on respiration in humans.
* Manuel de physique médicale, 1869 – Manual of medical physiology.
* Absorption de l'oxyde de carbone par l'organisme vivant, 1879 – Absorption of carbon monoxide by the living organism.
* Recherches sur la respiration et sur la fermentation de la levure de grains (with Charles-Eugène Quinquaud) – Research on respiration and fermentation of grains of yeast.
* Les poisons de l'air, l'acide carbonique et l'oxyde de carbone, 1890 – Poisons of the air, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide.
* Les gaz du sang, 1894 – Blood gases.
* Sur l'emploi du grisoumètre dans les recherches physiologiques, 1894 – On the use of a methanometer in physiological research.
* Oxyde de carbone, alcool éthylique et grisou, 1903 – Carbon monoxide, ethyl alcohol and firedamp.
* Hygiène expérimentale: l'oxyde de carbone, 1903 – Experimental hygiene; carbon monoxide.
* Mesure de l'activité physiologique des reins par le dosage de l'urée dans le sang et dans l'urine, 1904 – Measurement of the physiological activity of the kidneys by the determination of urea in the blood and urine.
* Rapport sur l'ankylostomiase, le grisou, l'oxyde de carbone, 1909 – Report on hookworm, mine gases, carbon monoxide.
# Ohridohauffenia

Ohridohauffenia is a genus of very small freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae, the river snails.

## Species

Species within the genus Ohridohauffenia include:
* Ohridohauffenia depressa Radoman, 1964
* Ohridohauffenia drimica Radoman, 1964
* Ohridohauffenia minuta Radoman, 1955
* Ohridohauffenia rotonda Radoman, 1964
* Ohridohauffenia sanctinaumi Radoman, 1964
* Ohridohauffenia sublitoralis Radoman, 1963
# Kisha

Kisha can refer to:
* Kisha clubs, journalists' cartels in Japan
* Kisha Ford, former WNBA player
* Kisha Snow, U.S. boxer
* Kisha (river), in Adygea, Russia
* Kisha (musician) [de], Swiss singer
* Kisha Seizo, a former Japanese rolling stock company
# Savages (novel)

Savages is a crime novel by American author Don Winslow, published in 2010. It was followed in 2012 by a prequel, The Kings of Cool.

## Plot summary

Ben and Chon are two Americans running a lucrative marijuana operation out of Laguna Beach, California. Their business thrives until members of the Mexican Baja Cartel decide they want to enter the same business. When Ben and Chon resist the Mexicans' demands, the cartel kidnaps "O" (short for Ophelia), the boys' close confidante and frequent bedroom playmate. Ben and Chon conjure schemes to outwit their adversaries and win back O, using everything from improvised explosive devices to masks.

## Film adaptation

In 2012, the novel was adapted into a film of the same name, directed by Oliver Stone and co-written by Winslow.
# Kidlington F.C.

Kidlington Football Club is a football club based in Kidlington, Oxfordshire, England. They are currently members of the Southern League Division One Central and play at Yarnton Road.

## History

The club was established in 1909. They initially played in village leagues and won the Lord Jersey Cup in 1929, beating Fritwell 2–1 in the final. In 1945 the club joined the Oxford City Junior League, before progressing to the Oxfordshire Senior League in 1951. They were champions of the league in 1952–53 and moved up to the Hellenic League in 1954. When the league gained a second division in 1956, the club were placed in the Premier Division.
In 1961–62 Kidlington finishing second-from-bottom of the Premier Division and were relegated to Division One. They were Division One runners-up in 1963–64, earning promotion back to the Premier Division. However, they were relegated again two seasons later. League reorganisation saw them placed in Division One B in 1971–72, before it reverted to a single division the following season. The club won the Division One Cup in 1974–75, and after finishing as Division One runners-up in 1978–79, they were promoted back to the Premier Division. However, the club finished bottom of the Premier Division in 1981–82, resulting in relegation to Division One.
In 2000 Division One was split into regional sections, with Kidlington placed in Division One West. A third-place finish in 2004–05 saw them promoted to the Premier Division. They won the league's Floodlit Cup in 2007–08 and the Supplmentary Cup in 2010–11. After finishing the 2015–16 season as Premier Division champions, the club were promoted to Division One East of the Southern League. At the end of the following season they were transferred to Division One West. The club were transferred to the newly formed Division One Central for the 2018–19 season.

## Honours

* Hellenic League
** Premier Division champions 2015–16
** Supplementary Cup winners 2010–11
** Floodlit Cup winners 2007–08
** Division One Cup winners 1974–75
* Oxfordshire Senior League
** Champions 1952–53
* Oxfordshire Intermediate Cup
** Winners 1952–53, 1969–70, 1984–85
* Lord Jersey Cup
** Winners 1928–29

## Records

* Best FA Cup performance: Second qualifying round 2015–16, 2017–18, 2019–20, 2020–21
* Best FA Trophy performance: Third qualifying round, 2020–21
* Best FA Vase performance: Quarter-finals, 2015–16
* Record attendance: 2,000 vs Showbiz XI, friendly match, 1973
# Sphingomonas roseiflava

Sphingomonas roseiflava is a bacterium from the genus of Sphingomonas which has been isolated from the plant Setaria viridis in the Ibaraki Prefecture in Japan.
# Reynold Henry Hillenbrand

Reynold Henry Hillenbrand (July 19, 1904 – May 22, 1979) was an American Catholic priest and leader in the Liturgical Movement, He was a seminary rector, pastor, and Catholic Action chaplain. He followed the methods of Belgian Cardinal Joseph Cardijn.

## Early life and education

Hillenbrand was born on July 19, 1904, in Chicago, Illinois, second among nine children and grandchild of German immigrants in Wisconsin. His parents were George Hillenbrand and Eleanor Schmidt and members of Saint Michael’s parish in Chicago’s Old Town.
Personally recruited by Cardinal George Mundelein to attend Archbishop Quigley Preparatory Seminary, Hillenbrand graduated and matriculated to Saint Mary of the Lake Seminary (Mundelein Seminary), where he founded and edited the school's daily newspaper, The Candle. He was also a member of the school orchestra and choir. He completed a license and doctorate at Saint Mary of the Lake.

## Career

In 1929, Hillenbrand was ordained to the priesthood. In 1931, Cardinal George Mundelein named Hillenbrand, age 31, rector of Saint Mary of the Lake Seminary.
Named a monsignor, Hillenbrand's three-part approach of faithfully presenting papal teaching, calling lay apostles, and bringing laity through the Catholic liturgy to social action, helped form US Catholic leadership prior to the Second Vatican Council, which his innovations during the liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII anticipated.
Hillenbrand also championed the causes of labor and race relations, and brought the first women speakers, Dorothy Day, and later Baroness Catherine de Hueck Doherty, to the University of St. Mary of the Lake, his alma mater, where he served as rector from 1936-1944.
Several of Hillenbrand's seminary students, including Alfred Leo Abramowicz, Romeo Roy Blanchette, Daniel Cantwell, Michael R. P. Dempsey, John Joseph Egan, Thomas Joseph Grady, George G. Higgins, Timothy Joseph Lyne, Eugene F. Lyons, Edward A. Marciniak, John L. May, Paul Casimir Marcinkus, Cletus F. O'Donnell, William J. Quinn, and James A. Voss, became influential in social action and/or in both pre- and post-Vatican II American Catholic affairs.
Hillebrand died in 1979.

## Legacy

Hillenbrand Books, published by The Liturgical Institute at the University of Saint Mary of the Lake, in collaboration with Liturgy Training Publications, is a scholarly book series named in Hillenbrand's honor.
A Reynold Hillenbrand Institute was based in Chicago's archdiocesan college seminary from 1992–94, moved to the University of Saint Mary of the Lake, and closed at the approximate time of the founding of the Liturgical Institute there in 2000. A Hillenbrand lecture series continues at the Liturgical Institute.
# Nestor Gomes

Nestor Gomes (8 September 1875 – 9 March 1941) was a Brazilian politician. He was state representative in Espírito Santo's Chamber of Representatives, president (governor) of Espírito Santo, and Senator of Espírito Santo in the Brazilian Senate.
Gomes was born in Conceição de Macabu RJ. Although he was elected by the people for governor of Espírito Santo in early 1920, Jerônimo Monteiro, who was the governor Bernardino de Sousa Monteiro's brother and leader of the political party in charge in Espírito Santo, tried to impede Nestor Gomes from being inaugurated officially. Nestor Gomes had to march ahead of a group of more than 100 private gunmen across Vitoria, the capital city of Espírito Santo, to expel his predecessor and take the office by force.
* This article about a Brazilian politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Okeanomyces

Okeanomyces is a genus of fungi in the family Halosphaeriaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Okeanomyces cucullatus, described as new to science in 2004.
# Vanier College at York University

43°46′31.92″N 79°30′8.09″W﻿ / ﻿43.7755333°N 79.5022472°W﻿ / 43.7755333; -79.5022472
Vanier College, founded in 1966, was the second college to come into existence on the Keele Campus. The college is named after former Governor General of Canada Georges Vanier. The mandated academic areas which Vanier College supports are: Business and Society, Business Economics, Children’s Studies, Classical Studies & Classics, Culture and Expression, Economics, Financial and Business Economics, Hellenic Studies, Humanities, Individualized Studies, Jewish Studies, Liberal Studies, Philosophy, Religious Studies, Social and Political Thought as well as all Undecided Majors in the Faculty of Liberal Arts and Professional Studies.
Vanier College is self-governed in its day-to-day activities by a master, the master’s office staff and students. Academic support is provided by an academic advisor and a team of peer advisors. Vanier Residence is managed by a residence life manager and a residence life team of dons, night porters and programmers, all of whom are upper-year students.

## The Banner

Jack Bush, a Canadian abstract artists, designed Vanier's banner in 1971. Acrylic on canvas, the forms in this banner, which measures 101 cm x 80 cm - like most of those in his later paintings - are abstract. Bush originally studied at the Ontario College of Art in the late 1920s and had a number of solo shows throughout North America, including the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, and the Nicholas Wilder Gallery in Los Angeles. He died in Toronto at the age of 68 in 1977.
# UNICE

UNICE or Unice may refer to:
* Union of Industrial and Employers' Confederations of Europe, (now BusinessEurope), a Brussels-based industry association
* Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis, a subsumed public university in France
* U.N.I.C.E., a character in Bibleman, an American television series
* Únice, a municipality and village in the Czech Republic
* Josh Unice (born 1989) U.S. ice hockey player
# Kidman

Kidman may refer to:

## People

* Antonia Kidman (born 1970), Australian journalist, daughter of Antony Kidman
* Antony Kidman (1938–2014), Australian biochemist and psychologist
* Fiona Kidman (born 1940), New Zealand novelist, poet, and scriptwriter
* Jens Kidman (born 1966), Swedish musician and vocalist
* Nicole Kidman (born 1967), Australian actress, daughter of Antony Kidman
* Sidney Kidman (1857–1935), Australian pastoralist who owned more than 3% of territory of Australia
* Billy Kidman (born 1974), or Kidman, ring names of American professional wrestler Peter Gruner

## Other uses

* Kidman Park, Adelaide, South Australia
* Kidman Way, State Highway 87 in New South Wales, Australia, named for Sidney Kidman
# Inga Jacobi

Inga Jacobi (2 July 1891 – 12 October 1937) was a German-born ballet dancer and choreographer who settled in Norway.

## Biography

She was born in Magdeburg to Bernhard Theodor Albert Jacobi (1856–1914) and Ragna Hansen Mjøen (1858–1939). She was a cousin of actor and theatre director Fridtjof Mjøen (1897–1967).
She studied ballet in Dresden, where she trained with music educator Émile Jaques-Dalcroze (1865–1950). After the death of her father, she moved with her Norwegian born mother to Kristiania in 1915. She married art historian Henrik Grevenor in 1919.
She established her own ballet school in 1916. Her modern dance expression gained a foothold on established stages. Among her students were the actress Ragnhild Hald (1896–1975) and the ballet dancer and choreographer Gerd Kjølaas (1909–2000). She died in Germany in 1937.
# Mudurnu District

Mudurnu District is a district of the Bolu Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town of Mudurnu. Its area is 1,314 km$^2$, and its population is 18,629 (2021).

## Composition

There are two municipalities in Mudurnu District:
* Mudurnu
* Taşkesti
There are 70 villages in Mudurnu District:
* Akyokuş
* Alpagut
* Avdullar
* Bekdemirler
* Beyderesi
* Bostancılar
* Bulanık
* Çağşak
* Çamurluk
* Çamyurdu
* Çavuşderesi
* Çepni
* Çevreli
* Cuma
* Dağyolu
* Dedeler
* Delice
* Dereçetinören
* Dereköy
* Dodurga
* Dolayüz
* Ekinören
* Elmacıkdere
* Esenkaya
* Ferüz
* Fındıcak
* Gelinözü
* Gökören
* Gölcük
* Göllüören
* Göncek
* Gürçam
* Güveytepe
* Hacıhalimler
* Hacımusalar
* Hüsamettindere
* İğneciler
* Ilıca
* Kacık
* Karamurat
* Karapınarkavağı
* Karataş
* Karşıköy
* Kavallar
* Keçikıran
* Kilözü
* Kovucak
* Kurtlar
* Mangırlar
* Munduşlar
* Ordular
* Örencik
* Ormanpınarı
* Ortaköy
* Pelitözü
* Samat
* Samsaçavuş
* Sarıyar
* Sarpıncık
* Sırçalı
* Sürmeli
* Taşçılar
* Tavşansuyu
* Tımaraktaş
* Uğurlualan
* Uzunçam
* Vakıfaktaş
* Yaylabeli
* Yazılar
* Yeniceşeyhler
# Rex Downing

Rex Haddon Downing (April 21, 1925 – November 18, 2020) was an American actor as a child and youth.

## Early years

Downing attended Hollywood High School.

## Career

Rex Downing started his film career in several Our Gang comedies, but his roles there and in feature films were usually small. He received first attention when he played Young Heathcliff in the 1939 William Wyler film Wuthering Heights (1939), which was nominated for eight Academy Awards. In the following time Downing had a major role in the B-Movie serial Mandrake the Magician (1939; serial) and played the younger version of Tyrone Power's character in Blood and Sand (1941).
After his service in the U.S. Navy during World War II, he returned to film business in 1946, but only got small parts. He left film business in 1948 and later became a teacher around Los Angeles.

## Personal life

His younger brother Barry Downing was also a child actor.
Downing died in November 2020 at the age of 95.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1935 | Teacher's Beau | Our Gang Member | Short |
| 1936 | Branded a Coward | Young Billy Hume | |
| 1935 | Little Sinner | Our Gang member | Short |
| 1936 | Our Gang Follies of 1936 | Kid Sneaking Two Other Kids In | Short |
| 1936 | The Pinch Singer | Our Gang Member | Short |
| 1936 | Little Miss Nobody | Orphan | Uncredited |
| 1936 | Two Too Young | Student | Short |
| 1936 | Pay as You Exit | Audience Member | Short |
| 1936 | General Spanky | Kid Army Member | Uncredited |
| 1937 | Glove Taps | Kid | Short |
| 1937 | Stella Dallas | Minor Role | Uncredited |
| 1937 | The Pigskin Palooka | Photographer | Short |
| 1937 | Love on Toast | | Uncredited |
| 1937 | Wells Fargo | Child | Uncredited |
| 1938 | The Man on the Rock | | Short, Uncredited |
| 1938 | Black Bandit | Young Don | |
| 1939 | Wuthering Heights | Heathcliff (as a child) | |
| 1939 | Mandrake the Magician | Tommy Houston | Serial |
| 1939 | Nurse Edith Cavell | Francois | |
| 1939 | The Escape | Tommy Rogers | |
| 1940 | Adventure in Diamonds | Buttons | Uncredited |
| 1941 | Men of Boys Town | Miles Fenlay | Uncredited |
| 1941 | Blood and Sand | Juan (as a child) | |
| 1942 | The Vanishing Virginian | Newsboy | Uncredited |
| 1942 | The Mayor of 44th Street | Bits McKarg | |
| 1946 | Gas House Kids | Mickey Papopalous | |
| 1947 | The Invisible Wall | Bellhop | Uncredited |
| 1947 | That Hagen Girl | Western Union Boy | Uncredited |
| 1947 | The Gangster | Boy with Note | Uncredited |
| 1948 | Call Northside 777 | Copy Boy | Uncredited |
| 1948 | He Walked by Night | Young Hoodlum | Uncredited |
| 1948 | Act of Violence | Teenage Boy | Uncredited |
| 2007 | Harvest of Redemption | Mr. Cutchings | (final film role) |
# SOS Pacific

SOS Pacific is a 1959 British adventure drama film directed by Guy Green and starring Richard Attenborough, Pier Angeli, John Gregson, Eva Bartok and Eddie Constantine. The film was shot in black and white, but later underwent colourisation.

## Plot synopsis

A flying boat is forced to ditch in the Pacific during a thunderstorm. Aboard are the owner-pilot Jack Bennett (John Gregson), the navigator Willy (Cec Linder), the flight attendant Teresa (Pier Angeli) and six passengers: a policeman, Petersen (Clifford Evans); his prisoner Mark (Eddie Constantine); Whitey Mullen (Richard Attenborough), a witness against Mark; Dr Strauss, a German scientist (Gunnar Möller); Miss Shaw, a middle-aged Englishwoman (Jean Anderson) and Maria, a young European woman (Eva Bartok).
The plane comes down near an island. The navigator has been killed by toxic gas produced when the wrong kind of extinguisher is used on an electrical fire aboard the plane but the others make it to land in two rubber dinghies. Just offshore a fleet of derelict ships is anchored. On the island are two concrete bunkers. In one, a number of goats are tethered. The other, which is lead-lined, contains cameras and measuring instruments. The cameras are trained on a device standing on a smaller island some distance away.
The castaways realise that they are in the middle of an H-Bomb testing range and that a bomb is to be detonated in a few hours.

## Cast

* Richard Attenborough as Whitey Mullen
* Pier Angeli as Teresa
* John Gregson as Jack Bennett
* Eva Bartok as Maria
* Eddie Constantine as Mark Reisner
* Jean Anderson as Miss Shaw
* Cec Linder as Willy
* Clifford Evans as Petersen
* Gunnar Möller as Krauss
* Harold Kasket as Monk (as Harold Kaskett)
* Andrew Faulds as Sea Captain
* Cyril Shaps as Louis
* Tom Bowman as Alberto

## Production

The script was originally developed by Joseph Losey and Ben Barzman which Losey called a "melodrama... intended as a warning about the dangers of the bomb and the moral consequences of exploding it." Sydney Box was to produce and Columbia agreed to finance subject to a star agreeing to play the lead. Box sent Losey to meet with Hardy Krüger who was making a film at Cambridge University called Bachelor of Hearts. Kruger agreed to make the film but Box said Columbia would not approve Losey as a director because of the Hollywood blacklist. However Box had a lower budgeted film he could finance, Blind Date, and Losey made that with Kruger instead.
Filming took place at Pinewood Studios with location work over five weeks shot on the Canary Islands.
Richard Attenborough called it "a pretty indifferent picture" but he enjoyed working with Pier Angeli so much he invited her to co star in his and Green's next film, The Angry Silence. According to Jean Anderson, Attenborough almost died filming an action sequence which rendered him unsconscious.
Green later said there was "nothing remarkable" about the film.
# Netechma cordillerana

Netechma cordillerana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae first described by Józef Razowski and Janusz Wojtusiak in 2006 It is endemic to Colombia.
The wingspan is 17 millimetres (0.67 in).
# Ojos Negros

Ojos Negros may refer to:
* Ojos Negros, Teruel, a municipality in the province of Teruel, Aragon, Spain
* Vía Verde de Ojos Negros, the longest rail trail in Spain, which runs between the municipality of Ojos Negros in the province of Teruel and the municipality of Algímia d'Alfara in the province of Valencia, Spain
* Ojos Negros, Baja California, a town in the municipality of Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico
* Ojos Negros (Azúcar Moreno album), 1992
* Ojos Negros (Dino Saluzzi album), 2006
# Van Waeyenberge

Van Waeyenberge is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jozef Van Waeyenberge, Belgian businessman, brother of Piet
* Piet Van Waeyenberge (born 1938), Belgian businessman
# Scaevola muluensis

Scaevola muluensis is a species of plant in the family Goodeniaceae. It is endemic to Borneo where it is confined to Sarawak. This plant was first described in 1993 by the botanist Khoon Meng Wong in the journal Sandakania.
# Stenotrophomonas nitritireducens

Stenotrophomonas nitritireducens is a yellow-pigmented bacteria, named after its quality to reduce nitrite. It is a common soil bacteria. Its type strain is L2$^T$ (= DSM 12575$^T$).
Stenotrophomonas nitritireducens has the ability to transform unsaturated fatty acids into hydroxy fatty acids. Hydroxy acids are incredibly important as they are the precursors of dicarboxylic acids and lactones and are one of the starting substances of polymers.