OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Victor Ivrii

Victor Ivrii (Russian: Виктор Яковлевич Иврий), FRSC (born 1 October 1949) is a Russian, Canadian mathematician who specializes in analysis, microlocal analysis, spectral theory and partial differential equations. He is a professor at the University of Toronto Department of Mathematics.
He was an invited speaker at International Congress of Mathematicians, Helsinki—1978 and Berkeley—1986.

## Education and Degrees

He graduated from Physical Mathematical School at Novosibirsk State University in 1965, received his University Diploma (equivalent to MSci) in 1970 and PhD in 1973 in Novosibirsk State University. He defended his Doktor nauk thesis in St. Petersburg Department of Steklov Institute of Mathematics of Russian Academy of Sciences in 1982.

## Scientific contributions
### Weakly hyperbolic equations

His first main works were devoted to the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for weakly hyperbolic equations. In particular he discovered a necessary (later proven to be sufficient) condition for Cauchy problem to be well-posed no matter what the lower terms in the equation are.

### Propagation of singularities

In a series of papers he explored propagation of singularities of symmetric hyperbolic systems inside of the domain and near the boundary. He was invited to give a talk at ICM—1978, Helsinki but was not granted an exit visa by the Soviet authorities; however his talk was published in the Proceedings of the Congress.

### Asymptotic distribution of eigenvalues

His work in propagation of singularities logically guided him to the theory of asymptotic distribution of eigenvalues (a subject he has been studying ever since). V. Ivrii's debut in this field was a proof of Weyl conjecture (1980). Then he developed a rescaling technique which allowed to consider domains and operators with singularities. He again was invited give a talk at ICM—1986, Berkeley but again was not granted an exit visa by the Soviet authorities. His talk was read by Lars Hörmander and published in the Proceedings of the Congress.
V. Ivrii wrote three research monographs, and, all published by Springer-Verlag.

### Multiparticle quantum theory

The methods developed by V. Ivrii were very useful for the rigorous justification of Thomas-Fermi theory. Together with Israel Michael Sigal he justified the Scott correction term for molecules. Later V. Ivrii justified the Dirac and Schwinger correction terms.

## Institutions

* 1973-1990 Magnitogorsk Mining and Metallurgical Institute
* 1990-1992 École Polytechnique
* 1992–present University of Toronto Department of Mathematics

## Awards and honors

* 1998 Elected as Fellow of Royal Society of Canada.
* 2002-2004 Killam Research Fellow.
* 2012 Fellow of the American Mathematical Society.
# Viktor Bobrov (ice hockey)

Viktor Bobrov (born January 1, 1984) is a Russian ice hockey player. He is currently playing an unrestricted free agent who most recently played with HC Spartak Moscow of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He was selected by Calgary Flames in the 5th round (146th overall) of the 2002 NHL Entry Draft.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2000–01 | Torpedo–2 Nizhny Novgorod | RUS.3 | 24 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001–02 | CSKA–2 Moscow | RUS.3 | 38 | 11 | 17 | 28 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002–03 | Elemash Elektrostal | RUS.2 | 48 | 7 | 7 | 14 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003–04 | Kristall Elektrostal | RUS.2 | 60 | 6 | 10 | 16 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004–05 | CSKA–2 Moscow | RUS.3 | 63 | 20 | 28 | 48 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005–06 | HC Dmitrov | RUS.2 | 55 | 8 | 10 | 18 | 22 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2005–06 | HC–2 Dmitrov | RUS.3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006–07 | Khimik Voskresensk | RUS.2 | 45 | 12 | 11 | 23 | 24 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| 2006–07 | Khimik–2 Voskresensk | RUS.3 | 11 | 8 | 2 | 10 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007–08 | Khimik Voskresensk | RUS.2 | 60 | 24 | 19 | 43 | 72 | 14 | 10 | 2 | 12 | 4 |
| 2008–09 | Khimik Voskresensk | KHL | 55 | 4 | 15 | 19 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009–10 | HC Vityaz | KHL | 45 | 8 | 9 | 17 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010–11 | HC Vityaz | KHL | 51 | 12 | 10 | 22 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011–12 | Atlant Moscow Oblast | KHL | 49 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 20 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2012–13 | Atlant Moscow Oblast | KHL | 14 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012–13 | Sibir Novosibirsk | KHL | 15 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012–13 | Spartak Moscow | KHL | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013–14 | Spartak Moscow | KHL | 40 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014–15 | Sibir Novosibirsk | KHL | 59 | 8 | 13 | 21 | 32 | 16 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 20 |
| 2015–16 | Sibir Novosibirsk | KHL | 44 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 56 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| 2016–17 | Spartak Moscow | KHL | 57 | 8 | 3 | 11 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017–18 | Spartak Moscow | KHL | 18 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017–18 | Khimik Voskresensk | VHL | 18 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 14 |
| 2018–19 | Khimik Voskresensk | VHL | 52 | 3 | 9 | 12 | 67 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| RUS.2 & VHL totals | RUS.2 & VHL totals | RUS.2 & VHL totals | 338 | 64 | 70 | 134 | 255 | 31 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 38 |
| KHL totals | KHL totals | KHL totals | 451 | 54 | 61 | 115 | 281 | 31 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 22 |
# Victor Kravchenko

Victor Kravchenko may refer to:
* Victor Kravchenko (defector) (1905–1966), Soviet defector
* Viktor Kravchenko (athlete) (born 1941), Soviet athlete
# Jack London (disambiguation)

Jack London (1876–1916) was an American author.
Jack London may also refer to:

## People

* Jack London (athlete) (1905–1966), British athlete
* Jack London (boxer) (1913–1964), British boxer
* Jack London (businessman) (1937–2021), American technology executive
* Jack London, later Hansadutta Das (1941-2020), German-born religious leader

## Other uses

* Jack London (fashion label), Australian men's fashion label
* Jack London (film), a 1943 film biography of the author Jack London
# The Spaceguard Foundation

The Spaceguard Foundation (SGF) is a private organization based in Frascati, Italy, whose purpose is to study, discover and observe near-Earth objects (NEO) and protect the Earth from the possible threat of their collision. The foundation is non-partisan, non-political and non-profit, and acts as the international organization grouping together the spaceguard organizations in various countries, as well as individual astronomers and organizations interested in the foundation's activities.
The foundation was established in Rome in 1996. Since then, it has moved into the ESA Centre for Earth Observation (ESRIN) at Frascati. As of 2007, Italian astronomer Andrea Carusi heads the foundation.

## The Spaceguard System

The Spaceguard System is a collection of observatories engaging in near-Earth objects (NEO) observations. The Spaceguard Central Node—the website of the foundation—manages the collection and provides the observatories with services which would optimize the international coordination of NEO followups. The individual observatories in the system participate in these services on a volunteer basis. As of 2007, all the observatories in the system are ground-based.

## Related organizations

* Spaceguard Croatia (Croatia)
* Spaceguard Foundation e.V. (Germany)
* Japan Spaceguard Association (Japan)
* Spaceguard UK (United Kingdom)
# Soldier Thakur Daler Singh

Soldier Thakur Daler Singh is a 1969 Bollywood film starring Ajit Singh Deol Dharmendra, Deepa, Om Prakash, Mehmood.

## Soundtrack

Music Director – Sonik Omi Lyricist – Aziz Kashmiri
* "Gore Gaalon Se Chilman Hata Lijiye" - Mohammed Rafi, Krishna Kalle
* "Hum Hind Ke Mazdoor Kabhi Mar Nahi Sakte" - Mohammed Rafi
* "Hum Ne Suna Tha Bada CharchaJanaab Ka" - Asha Bhosle
* "Tum Ek Nazar Dekho To Idhar" - Asha Bhosle
* "Zameen Ke Chaand Tere Dil MeinPyar Hai Ke Nahi" - Asha Bhosle

## Crew

* Producer – Pachhi was brother of Om Parkash in real life
* Cinematographer – S.S.Chaddha
* Music Director – Sonik Omi
* Lyricist – Aziz Kashmiri
* Writer – Aziz Kashmiri
* Editor – Surya Kumar
# Ormosia gracilis

Ormosia gracilis is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Tengelmann

Tengelmann may refer to:
* Tengelmann Group, a holding company based in Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
* Ernst Tengelmann (1870 - 1954), German entrepreneur
# Zafarobod (disambiguation)

Zafarobod may refer to:
* Zafarobod, a town in Tajikistan
* Zafarobod, Navoiy, Uzbekistan
* Zafarobod, Jizzakh Region, Uzbekistan
# Rayjacksonia

Rayjacksonia is a genus of North American flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is one of several genera with the common name tansyaster.
The genus is named in honor of American botanist Raymond Carl Jackson.

## Species

* Rayjacksonia annua (Rydb.) R.L.Hartm. & M.A.Lane - TX OK NM CO KS NE WY
* Rayjacksonia aurea (A.Gray) R.L.Hartm. & M.A.Lane - Texas
* Rayjacksonia phyllocephala (DC.) R.L.Hartm. & M.A.Lane Tamaulipas, TX LA MS FL
# Paine Bank

The Paine Bank is a historic bank building located at 1008 Oak Street in Niles, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

## History

Rodney C. Paine grew up in New York state, and worked as a clerk in a canal office, post office, and bank. In 1836, his brother-in-law John A. Welles, who was a cashier at the Farmers & Mechanics Bank in Detroit, asked Paine to open a branch in western Michigan, which was rapidly expanding at the time. Paine opened an office in St. Joseph, and quickly gained the trust of the community and was elected county treasurer. In fact, during the Panic of 1837, Paine issued notes without security, but (it was said) were accepted on the basis of his endorsement alone. These notes were known as "Paine's Money."
In 1840, Paine moved to Niles and opened an agency there. In 1843, he constructed this small Greek Revival bank building on the corner of Third and Main Streets. He also constructed a home nearby (now the Ring Lardner House). Paine's bank operated as an agency of the Farmers & Mechanics Bank until 1852, after which if became a private bank, known as Paine's Bank, owned and operated by Rodney C. Paine. Paine worked at promoting the development of Niles, investing in local industry, serving as the director of the public schools, and being elected to the state senate in 1855. Paine died in 1875.
The bank building has been moved twice; once in 1883 to South Third Street, and again in 1961 to its current location. It is currently used for storage.

## Description

Paine's Bank is a small, white, single story, frame Greek Revival building. It has a pedimented tetrastyle Greek Doric portico with fluted columns and antae at the corners of the building.
# Saint Seiya: Sanctuary Battle

Saint Seiya: Sanctuary Battle, known in Japan as Saint Seiya Senki (聖闘士星矢(セイントセイヤ)戦記), is a video game for the PlayStation 3, inspired by the characters appearing in Masami Kurumada's Saint Seiya manga and its anime adaptation. The game was released in November 2011 in Japan, followed by a PAL region release in March 2012. The game is inspired by the first season of the original anime, the Sanctuary Battle, in which Seiya and his friends have the task of fighting the 12 Gold Saints to save Saori Kido from dying.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 62/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Famitsu | 32/40 |
| GamesMaster | 71% |
| Hyper | 6/10 |
| PlayStation Official Magazine – Australia | 5/10 |
| PlayStation Official Magazine – UK | 5/10 |
| Play | 52% |
The game received "mixed" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. In Japan, Famitsu gave it a score of all four eights for a total of 32 out of 40.
# Hua Foundation

The Hua Foundation is a non-profit organization based in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, founded in fall of 2013, and launched in November 2013. It was founded by youth organizers Claudia Li (Chinese-born Canadian), Kevin Huang (Taiwanese-Canadian) and Bard Suen (Chinese-born Canadian) to build community engagement in environmentalism and sustainability.
The foundation evolved out of Li and Huang's shark conservation campaign, Shark Truth. It is a program of the Global Youth Education Network Society (genius), a federally registered charity.

## Programs
### Reconnecting

In 2013, The foundation hosted a wonton workshop, the first of a series of cooking classes called the "G-Ma Kitchen Table Series." The classes aim to reconnect Chinese youth with their traditional foods and practices by decreasing the intergenerational knowledge gap.

### The Choi Project

The Choi Project is the Hua Foundation's food security and food literacy program. It aims to provide more local, pesticide, and hormone-free food products that can be used in traditional cuisine. The organization is partnered with various Metro Vancouver area groups such as the Richmond Food Security Society, Vancouver Food Policy Council and urban growers.

### Shark Truth

In 2009, Claudia Li founded Shark Truth, an organization aiming to protect sharks from extinction through reduction of shark finning, using cross-cultural messaging, such as its Happy Hearts Love Sharks wedding contest. In 2012, Shark Truth offered wedding couples who vowed to go "Fin Free" at their weddings a chance to win a trip to the Galapagos Islands. Shark Truth campaigns saved nearly 8,000 sharks by diverting over 80,000 bowls of shark fin from consumption.
The issue of shark-fin soup caused controversy and divides in the Chinese and environmental communities. The move toward local bans in Canadian municipalities — and Shark Truth's role — was covered in the South China Morning Post and numerous national and international outlets.
# Hua Gang

Hua Gang (Chinese: 华岗; pinyin: Huà Gǎng; 1903–1972) was the president of Shandong University in Qingdao from February 1951 until August 1955.
# Salinas River (Guam)

The Salinas River is a river in the United States territory of Guam.
# Salinas (Castrillón)

Salinas is one of eight parishes (administrative divisions) in Castrillón, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
The population is 4,635 (INE 2006).
Salinas is a seaside resort and is the second most populated municipality behind Piedrasblancas, which is located just 2 km away.
It has one of the longest beaches in Asturias, which is divided into 3 parts: Salinas, L'Espartal and San Xuan.
Salinas is visited by hundreds of tourists every year. Most of them come from Madrid, seeking a cooler summer.

## Culture

The Philippe Cousteau Anchor Museum is located in Salinas on La Peñon peninsula near the Arnao tunnel.

## Villages

* Raíces Nuevo / La Fundición
* Salinas
# Sakon Nakhon (disambiguation)

Sakon Nakhon may refer to places in Thailand:
* the town Sakon Nakhon
* Sakon Nakhon Province
* Sakon Nakhon district
# Salem, Lewis County, Missouri

Salem is an unincorporated community in Lewis County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
The community took its name from a nearby church of the same name.
# Salt equivalent

Salt equivalent is usually quoted on food nutrition information tables on food labels, and is a different way of defining sodium intake, noting that salt is chemically sodium chloride.
To convert from sodium to the approximate salt equivalent, multiply sodium content by 2.5:
${\frac {m_{\mathrm {NaCl} }}{m_{\mathrm {Na} }}}={\frac {m_{\mathrm {Na} }+m_{\mathrm {Cl} }}{m_{\mathrm {Na} }}}\approx {\frac {23\mathrm {u} +35.5\mathrm {u} }{23\mathrm {u} }}={\frac {58.5}{23}}\approx 2.5$
(see: atomic mass and molecular mass).

## Sources

* British Nutrition Foundation article on salt
# Howell Chambers Brown

Howell Chambers Brown (1880–1954) American artist and printmaker, known for engraving and etching. His work was often focused on the genre of the American West.

## Biography

Howell Chambers Brown was born July 28, 1880, in Little Rock, Arkansas, and at age 16 his family moved to Pasadena, California. His parents were Judge Benjamin Chambers Brown and Mary Broker Brown, and he was one of their five children. His brother was Benjamin Chambers Brown.
Brown initially attended the Stanford University School of Engineering, eventually he left the engineering department and earned an A.B. degree from Stanford University in May 1904 in Romance Languages. He lived on a ranch in Sinaloa, Mexico for a period of time. In 1914, Brown and his brother Benjamin Brown co-founded the Printmakers of Los Angeles (1914), which later became the Los Angeles Society of Printmakers.
Brown died April 15, 1954, in Pasadena, California.
His work is in various public collections including Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco (FAMSF), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, Mills College Art Museum, among others.
# Salamatu Kamara

Salamatu Kamara is a Sierra Leonean educator, politician and women's rights activist. She is the co-ordinator at the Tamarameh Gender Development Group.

## Early life and education

Kamara is a widowed mother of four children. She is the proprietor of the Annie Potter Primary School in Sierra Leone. She is a Temne.
She received her education at the Evangelical College of Theology.

## Politics

Kamara is a member of the All People's Congress (APC) political party. She is a woman's rights activist and is the co-ordinator for the Tamarameh Gender Development Group an organization aimed at providing micro-credit finance for women entrepreneurs. Her work focuses on creating spaces for women in Sierra Leone's political process as well as grassroots community organizing.
In 2008, Kamara was nominated to stand in local elections. During her campaign she experienced repeated threats of gender violence and harassment. She won the party nomination at the constituency level but the decision was overturned by the APC nominating committee at the national level in favor of her male opponent Mustapha Maju Kanu. Kamara's name was struck off on a duplicate nomination letter and replaced with Kanu's.
Kamara stood for election again in 2012 as an APC candidate but did not win the seat.

## Gender Equality Draft Bill

Kamara helped draft the Gender Equality Draft Bill with Bernadette Lahai and Barbara Bangura. The bill sought a 30% representation quota of women in Sierra Leone's political process.
She was one of the subjects of the short film 30% (Women and Politics in Sierra Leone) by Anna Cady, Em Cooper and Jenny Cuffe. It was an official selection for the Sundance Film Festival in 2013. The film explores the gender equality challenges women in Sierra Leone are facing, including violence, corruption and the foundational patriarchy of all-male secret societies such as the Poro Society.
# Salaria basilisca

Salaria basilisca is a species of combtooth blenny found in the Mediterranean Sea near Tunisia and Turkey, also in the Adriatic Sea. This species reaches a length of 18 centimetres (7.1 in) TL. It is found among seagrass, sometimes where there is a rocky substrate. The male guards the eggs produced by several females. They are protogynous hermaphrodites with individuals being females while young changing to males later.
# Salea horsfieldii

Salea horsfieldii, commonly known as Horsfield's spiny lizard or the Nilgiri salea, is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to the Nilgiri Hills of India.
It is found mainly in the high altitude grassy hills. A related species, Salea anamallayana, is found in the grassy hills of the Anaimalai Hills.

## Etymology

The specific name, horsfieldii, is in honor of American naturalist Thomas Horsfield.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of S. horsfieldii is forest, at altitudes of 1,600–2,500 m (5,200–8,200 ft).

## Description

S. horsfieldii is an olive brown to green lizard, with a white banded appearance. The snout is about 1.5 times as long as the eye diameter which is about twice the diameter of the ear opening. The scales on the head are large and rough. Some scales around the brow above the eye are curved. A row of three or four large scales is found between the eye and the ear opening. The scales on the throat are lanceolate, keeled and sharp tipped. The male has a crest on the back of the neck made up of a few lanceolate spines facing backwards. The dorsal crest continues after a break behind the nuchal crest. The scales on the upper surface are large, rhomboidal, strongly keeled, pointing straight backwards; these are nearly always of unequal size, larger ones being scattered on the sides. The ventral scales are very strongly imbricate, strongly keeled and ending in a spine, nearly as large as the dorsals. The limbs are somewhat long, and when the hind limb is held along the body, the toes reach between the shoulder and ear opening. The tail, which is compressed, has a small crest in the male, but is crestless in the female. The caudal scales are sub-equal and strongly keeled.
The colour is pale olive above but varies from green to brown, with irregular dark-brown cross bands, often broken up by a band of light-brown colour running along the sides of the back. The larger scales on the sides are frequently white, and a blackish band edged below in white extends from the eye, through the tympanum, to the foreleg. The tail is banded with regular dark brown and creamy bands. The length from snout to vent (SVL) is about 3.75 inches (9.5 cm) and the tail measures 9.75 inches (24.8 cm).

## Reproduction

S. horsfieldii is oviparous.
# Huagongyuan station

Huagongyuan station (Chinese: 化工园站), is a metro station of Line S8 of the Nanjing Metro. It started operations on 1 August 2014.
# Sameodes microspilalis

Sameodes microspilalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Zimbabwe.
The wingspan is about 22 mm. Adults are yellow-brown, the forewings with small hyaline spots defined by black, consisting of two obliquely placed antemedial spots in and the below cell, medial spots in and below the cell usually with a small elongate spot between them above the base of vein 2, as well as small spots beyond the cell above and below vein 6, with others rather nearer the termen above and below vein 7 and below veins 5 and 4. There are some slight black and whitish streaks on the costa towards the apex and a fine punctiform black terminal line. The hindwings are slightly tinged with fuscous towards the termen and have hyaline white markings defined by black. The base is white, with a black line on its outer edge and an oblique medial band from the subcostal nervure to vein 1. There is a spot beyond the cell defined by black on the inner side and a black postmedial line with a series of small white spots on its outer edge, as well as a black terminal line.
# Sam Levin

Samuel Henry Levin is an American singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist.

## Life and career

Sam writes the music and lyrics for all of her songs and is a multi-instrumentalist.
Sam has performed on many stages; from her first Open Mic when she was 7 years old, to her more recent 1 and 2-hour sets at coffee houses, community and arts festivals; and a London Open Mic Tour. She makes great use of a Boss RC-300 loop pedal, microKORG, and Teenage Engineering OP-1.
Her album, Frame of Mind, was widely and positively reviewed by magazines and music blogs in the United States, Canada, Germany and the U.K. The track, Metronome spent 15 weeks on the Digital Radio Tracker National Airplay Top 200 chart (July 15 – October 21, 2017) peaking at #97 (August 12, 2017) and it spent 30 weeks on the Digital Radio Tracker National Airplay Top 150 Independent chart (June 17, 2017 – January 6, 2018) peaking at #23 (August 12, 2017).

## Discography
### Singles

* I Sure Hope Not (2012)
* Being With You is Easy (2013)
* Shades of Pale (2016)
* First World Problems (2018)
* Bye For Now / The Fourth One (2018)
* Bookmark (2019)
* Dairy Queen Queen (2019)
* King Size Bed (2020)

### Extended plays

* I'm in Here EP (2014)

### Albums

* Frame of Mind (2017)
* I Am (2018)
* A General Air of Regret (2019)