OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Selling Mother's Milk

Selling Mother's Milk: The Wet-Nursing Business in France, 1715–1914 is a 1982 book by George D. Sussman that is about the history of wet nurses in France. The author attempted to find a correlation between the population decline in France and the practice of wet nursing.

## Content

The book's coverage starts in 1715 when wet nurses were common in France, and continues to the Roussel Law in 1874 and follows the practice of paid wet nursing until the practice declined at the outset of World War I. The 1874 Roussel Law allowed the government to monitor wet nursing by requiring every infant that was placed with a guardian to be registered with the state.
The babies were sent to a wet nurse for a year or two, although there was an "at least one-in-three chance" of the children never returning to their parents due to poor care. Parents who sent their children included artisans and shopkeepers, but they were not the poorest class of people and at times have spent the money meant for the wet nurses elsewhere. Sussman states that the practice of rural wet nursing declined due to the changing family attitude towards young children, safe breastfeeding methods becoming possible, and that outside work for married women in France became less important compared to raising their children.
Until the 1900s, French wives having careers was important for the family to survive and these families often saved enough money to send their babies to rural wet nurses. The demand for wet nurses was higher than the number that was available. The nurses were not allowed to become pregnant again due to those pregnancies "spoiling" their milk. Sussman thought that the mortality rate of the practice and how slow the population grew in France during the 1800s were related.

## Publication

Prior works on the subject of wet nursing were about if mothers were concerned with their newborns based on whether they would breastfeed them or not. Sussman studied the parents and motives of everyone involved while showing the inner-workings of the wet nurse business. The author used the medical literature available about wet nursing to write about the babies' treatment and mortality from the 1700s to the 1800s. The book was published by the University of Illinois Press in 1982.

## Reception

Edward Shorter of The American Historical Review concluded his review with, "But this modest, well-researched study clears away much of the underbrush for other scholars who will want to know about the emotional significance of this singular custom." Paul G. Spagnoli, writing for The Journal of Interdisciplinary History said, "His book deserves the attention of an audience eager for a respite from volumes without being any more useful."
# Infobel

Infobel is a Brussels, Belgium-based online international telephone directory. Launched in 1995 by Kapitol SA, Infobel was the first online telephone directory. As of 2014, Infobel had a database that contained over 140 million telephone numbers.

## History

The root for what would later become Infobel began when Marc Wahba pitched the idea to create a CD-ROM-based telephone directory of Belgian telephone numbers to Belgacom. In early 1995 Belgacom ended the project and Wahba went to stay with his brother, Alain Wahba. Alain owned Kapitol Trading, a small import-export business that dealt with Belgian and American goods, with Michaël Wellner. The Wahbas decided to finish the telephone directory project and begin marketing and selling it through Kapitol Trading. Kapitol began selling the CD-ROM telephone directory—named Infobel–in April 1995. In response, Belgacom sued Kapitol. The case against Kapitol was dismissed on 19 July 1995.
Building on the success of the CD-ROM telephone directory and the dismissal of Belgacom's lawsuit, Kapitol launched the Infobel website in late July 1995. Infobel was the first telephone directory website launched on the then-nascent Internet. Within a year, the directory covered over 50 countries. At launch, the majority of Infobel's revenue came from advertising.
In 2000, Infobel partnered with Maporama SA, an online cartography company, to add to the Infobel site mapping features for its European telephone listings.
Following the 2001 dot-com bubble, Infobel restructured and pared down its offerings to a more traditional business model.(lesoir2004) Infobel now focused on its database and search engine technology and its main revenue driver was businesses who used the site to ensure to verify the authenticity of foreign customers.
Kapitol acquired the Belgian and Dutch activities of Scoot Europe, a subsidiary of Vivendi Universal, in 2002. Late that year, the New York Times reported that the Infobel website had telephone listings for more than 187 countries and was available in six languages.
In 2008, Kapitol partnered with Multiplied Media Corporation to incorporate Infobel's directory data into MMC's Poynt, an application that allowed users to find local businesses and entertainment.
Kapitol launched the Infobel mobile app in 2012.

## Website and business model

Infobel allows users to search telephone directories for businesses and people in countries across North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia and the Pacific, and the Middle East. It also features business listings by category for multiple European countries. The site is available in 17 languages: Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Danish, Spanish, Portuguese, Polish, Turkish, Bulgarian, Romanian, Hungarian, Russian, Finnish, Swedish and Norwegian.
Much of Infobel's revenue comes from businesses and websites that use the company's databases to improve their own services. These computers include GPS device manufacturers such as Garmin and Mio Technology; Bing; Yahoo!; Google Maps; Yelp; and the BlackBerry app Poynt.
# Inducement

Inducement may refer to:
* Incentive, persuading a person to alter their behaviour
* Bribery, a gift to influence an official
# Serrata tahanea

Serrata tahanea is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.
# Serratacosa

Serratacosa is a genus of wolf spiders. It was first described by L. Y. Wang, X. J. Peng and Z. S. Zhang in 2021, and it has only been found in China. As of January 2022 it contains only three species: S. himalayensis, S. medogensis, and S. multidontata.
# Setagrotis pallidicollis

Setagrotis pallidicollis is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Setagrotis pallidicollis is 10975.
# Serra (given name)

Serra is a Turkish feminine given name. People with the name include:

## People

* Serra Çağan (born 1997), Turkish footballer
* Serra Kaleli, Turkish diplomat
* Serra Pirinç (born 1997), Turkish actress
* Serra Uzun (born 2002), Turkish wheelchair basketball player
* Serra Yılmaz (born 1954), Turkish actress

## Fictional characters

* Serra Paylin, a character in the porn film Who's Nailin' Paylin?
* Col Serra, main character in Star Wars Battlefront: Renegade Squadron
# Information (Berlin album)

Information is the debut studio album by Berlin. It was released in 1980 by Vinyl Records, and was recorded during the period when Terri Nunn had temporarily left the band to pursue an acting career and Virginia Macolino performed the lead vocals. Several songs were written by previous lead singer Toni Childs who went solo prior to the album's release.

## Personnel

* Virginia Macolino – lead vocals
* Chris Velasco – guitars, vocals
* Jo Julian – synthesizer, vocals, producer, engineer
* Dan Wyman – assistant synthesizer programmer
* John Crawford – bass, vocals
* Dan Van Patten – drums
Production staff:
* Jim Cypherd – assistant engineer, assistant synthesizer programmer
* Paul Lewis – assistant engineer
# Serge Leroy

Serge Leroy (14 May 1937 – 27 May 1993) was a French film director and screenwriter.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title |
| 1973 | Le mataf |
| 1975 | The Track [fr] |
| 1977 | The Passengers |
| 1978 | Attention, les enfants regardent |
| 1982 | Légitime Violence [fr] |
# Sevda Karaca Demir

Sevda Karaca Demir (born, 1984, Adana, Turkey) is a journalist and politician of the Labour Party (EMEP). Since June 2023 she is a member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey representing Gaziantep. Before she was a journalist for the newspaper Evrensel.

## Early life and education

Sevda Karaca was born in 1984 in Adana, as the daughter of a textile workers family. She studied political sciences at the Middle Eastern Technical University (ODTÜ) and was tempted by journalism.

## Professional career

In 2007, Sevda Karaca began as a journalist for Evrensel and was also involved in founding Hayat TV. For Hayat TV, Karaca was a reporter from Ankara. She also became the presenter of the show Ekmek ve Gül that focuses on the women's workers rights. In 2010 she established a women's supplement to the Evrensel also called Ekmek ve Gül. In 2016, Hayat TV was shut down in the aftermath of the attempted coup d'état in 2016. In 2018 she received the Metin Göktepe journalism award. in 2021, she was a member of the jury for the Metin Göktepe award.

## Political career

In the parliamentary elections of May 2023, she was elected into the Grand National Assembly of Turkey representing the Green Left Party (YSP) for Gaziantep.

### Political positions

As a politician from Gaziantep, she defends workers rights. In July 2023 she raised awareness about the situations of two workers from a factory owned by İrfan Çeliksan, an MP for the Justice and Development Party (AKP). The workers were allegedly forced to work despite being diagnosed with COVID-19 and subsequently died. The court suspended the investigation into their deaths due to the parliamentary immunity that protects Çeliksan.
Sevda Karaca believes the elections in 2023 were not fair as the Governing alliance used state resources in their electoral campaign. After the parliamentary elections she demanded a repetition of the elections in the Gaziantep province as around 2000 potential voters for the EMEP were inscribed as polling officials by the Patriotic Party without having informed them.
# Sevda Kılınç Çırakoğlu

Sevda Kılınç Çırakoğlu (born 25 May 1993) is a Turkish female para athlete competing in the T12 disability class middle-distance events of 400m and 1500m.

## Private life

Sevda Kılınç Çırakoğlu was born in Ankara, Turkey on 25 May 1993. She studied Physical Education and Sport at Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University.

## Sport career

Kılınç Çırakoğlu is a member of Yenimahalle Belediyesi Visual Impaireds Sport Club in Ankara.
She won the gold medal in the 1500m T12 event at the seventh leg of the 2019 IPC Para-Athletich World Grand Prix held in Tunisia. At the 2021 IPC Para-Athletics World Grand Prix in Dubaş, United Arab Emirates, she captured the gold medal in the 400m T12 event, and set a new Turkish national record with 59.16. She took the gold medal in the 400m T12 event of the 2021 World Para Athletics European Championships in Bydgoszcz, Poland.
# Sethubandhanam at Sreeraman Chira Chemmappilly

Sethubandhanam at Sreeraman Chira or Chira kettal is a Hindu ceremony reminiscent of the Sethubandhanam where Hanuman and his army built Rama Setu to reach Sri Lanka and rescue Sita from the Rakshasa King, Ravana. It is annually conducted at Sreeraman Chira, a 900 hectares of paddy field situated in Chemmappilly near Triprayar in the Thrissur district of Kerala state in India.

## Binding of the bund

The Chira kettal (binding of the bund) is a sacred religious ceremony performed by a team of priests from Thriprayar Temple. When the ceremony happens, Thriprayar Temple is closed early after performing the Deeparadhana (Evening pooja) and Athazhapooja (Night pooja). Earlier workers who built chira belonged to the Vettuva community and the performance of pooja is done by Brahmins. It is believed that after finishing the poojas at Thriprayar Temple, the God Thriprayar Thevar comes to the river in front of the temple and goes on a crocodile to the place of ceremony. At this time one can see a number of strong waves in the river as a symbol of god's movement. It is also believed that a heavy rain will come on this day which will fill the entire paddy field of Sreeraman Chira with water.

### Date

The temple observes Sethubandhanam in Thiruvonam day of Malayalam month Kanni (September - October) in every year.
# Sethu Vijayakumar

Sethu Vijayakumar (born 1970) is Professor of Robotics at the University of Edinburgh and a judge on the BBC2 show Robot Wars. He is the Programme co-Director for Artificial Intelligence at The Alan Turing Institute, the UK's National Institute for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, with the responsibility for defining and driving the institute's Robotics and Autonomous Systems agenda. He co-founded the Edinburgh Centre for Robotics in 2015 and was instrumental in bringing the first NASA Valkyrie humanoid robot out of the United States of America, and to Europe, where is it a focus of research at the School of Informatics. He was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 2013.
Vijayakumar's articles on Incremental Online Learning in high dimensions, Natural Actor-Critic and other robot learning related publications have been cited over 10000 times in academic papers and he is the recipient of the IEEE Transactions of Robotics (IEEE-TRO) King-Sun Fu Memorial Best Paper Award 2013.

## Career

After a PhD in computer science and engineering from the Tokyo Institute of Technology, during which he also worked as a research scientist at the Kawato Dynamic Brain Project in ATR, Kyoto, Vijayakumar became a postdoctoral fellow in the Laboratory for Information Synthesis, RIKEN Brain Science Institute, Saitama, Japan working with Professor Shun'ichi Amari. He then headed to the University of Southern California as a presidential postdoctoral fellow with Professor Stefan Schaal and subsequently became a research assistant professor (2001–2003) in the Department of Computer Science at USC, Los Angeles.
In 2003, he moved to the University of Edinburgh, where he went on to become director of the Institute for Perception, Action and Behaviour in the School of Informatics and then Co-Director of Edinburgh Centre for Robotics.
In 2007 Vijayakumar was awarded a Royal Academy of Engineering Senior Research Fellowship in Learning Robotics, co-funded by Microsoft Research. He is a Turing Fellow since 2018 and a Fellow of the European Laboratory on Learning and Intelligent Systems (ELLIS) since its inception in 2020.

## Public engagement with science

Vijayakumar is an active science communicator, giving public talks and media interviews. In 2015 the University of Edinburgh awarded him its annual Tam Dalyell Prize for Excellence in Engaging the Public with Science and in 2016 he presented a series of robot demonstrations at the television launch of BBC micro:bit live lessons. He featured in Stargazing Live with Dara O Briain, March 2017. He was a judge on the 2016-2018 revival of the robot combat TV show Robot Wars. Vijayakumar also delivered two TEDx talks on robotics and machine learning at TEDx Glasgow 2018 and TEDx Edinburgh 2015.
# Severovýchod

Severovýchod (lit. 'Northeast') is a statistical area of the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics, level 2 NUTS. It is composed of the Liberec Region, Hradec Králové Region and Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It covers an area of 12,440 km$^2$, with 1,538,237 inhabitants (population density of 123 inhabitants/km$^2$).

## Economy

The Gross domestic product (GDP) of the region was 24.7 billion € in 2018, accounting for 11.9% of Czech economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 23,000 € or 76% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was also 74% of the EU average.
# Seyranlık, Silifke

Seyranlık is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Silifke, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 180 (2022). It is situated in the Taurus Mountains about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) north of Göksu River valley. Its distance to Silifke is 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) and to Mersin is 100 kilometres (62 mi). The main economic activity is farming.
# Seyre

Seyre is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
# Shackled

Shackled may refer to:
* Shackled (1918 film), a silent American film
* Shackled (2012 British film), a short British film
* Shackled (2012 Indonesian film), an Indonesian horror film
# Sette Bello

Sette Bello (1962–1979) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse best known for winning the 1968 Widener Handicap at Hialeah Park Race Track in Florida and as the damsire of Timely Writer. Sired by the Italian runner, Ribot, Sette Belo's dam was Honor Bound, a daughter of Bull Dog.
Sette Bello was bred and raced by New York City investment banker Robert Lehman and race conditioned by U.S. Racing Hall of Fame trainer, Jimmy Conway. Sette Bello was named by Mrs. Lehman after an Italian express train run from Milan to Rome, the Settebello, which can be translated as the "lucky or beautiful seven."

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Sette Bello, bay colt, 1962 :
| Sire Ribot | Tenerani | Bellini | Cavaliere Darpino |
| Sire Ribot | Tenerani | Bellini | Bella Minna |
| Sire Ribot | Tenerani | Tofanella | Apelle |
| Sire Ribot | Tenerani | Tofanella | Try Try Again |
| Sire Ribot | Romanella | El Greco | Pharos |
| Sire Ribot | Romanella | El Greco | Gay Gamp |
| Sire Ribot | Romanella | Barbara Burrini | Papyrus |
| Sire Ribot | Romanella | Barbara Burrini | Bucolic |
| Dam Honor Bound | Bull Dog | Teddy | Ajax |
| Dam Honor Bound | Bull Dog | Teddy | Rondeau |
| Dam Honor Bound | Bull Dog | Plucky Liege | Spearmint |
| Dam Honor Bound | Bull Dog | Plucky Liege | Concertina |
| Dam Honor Bound | Anchors Ahead | Man o' War | Fair Play |
| Dam Honor Bound | Anchors Ahead | Man o' War | Mahubah |
| Dam Honor Bound | Anchors Ahead | Friar’s Carse | Friar Rock |
| Dam Honor Bound | Anchors Ahead | Friar’s Carse | Problem (family: 1-h) |
# Innovations for High Performance Microelectronics

Leibniz-Institut für innovative Mikroelektronik (English: Innovations for High Performance Microelectronics) is a German research institute located in Frankfurt (Oder), Brandenburg, Germany. The IHP was founded in 1983 as Institut für Halbleiterphysik (English: Institute for Semiconductor Physics), and is today part of the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Scientific Community. The institute has four departments: System Design, Circuit Design, Technology and Materials Research.
# Sertor (praenomen)

Sertor is a Latin praenomen, or personal name. It was never common, and is not known to have been used by any prominent families at Rome. It gave rise to the patronymic gens Sertoria. The feminine form was probably Sertora. The name was not regularly abbreviated, but is sometimes found as Sert.
The praenomen Sertor was used by the plebeian gentes Mimesia, Varisidia, Vedia, and perhaps Resia, and must once have been used by the ancestors of the gens Sertoria, whose most distinguished member was the Roman general Quintus Sertorius. The name was familiar to the scholar Marcus Terentius Varro, who described it as an antique praenomen, no longer in general use by the 1st century BC. As with other praenomina, it may have been more common, and survived longer, in the countryside; at least one example from Umbria dates to Varro's time or later.

## Origin and meaning

The anonymous Liber de Praenominibus derives Sertor from satio, a planted field; while Festus derived it from the same root as adsertor, a person who asserts the freedom of another, or claims him as his own. These appear to be examples of false etymology.
Chase believed that the praenomen was probably of Umbrian origin, and was the equivalent of the Latin word servator, meaning "protector" or "preserver". Its meaning would thus be similar to the more common praenomen Servius. However, the name seems to have been used throughout Italy, for the Mimesii were apparently Latins, while the Sertorii were of Sabine extraction; and in any case Varro considered it to be Latin, if obsolete.
An inscription belonging to the obscure gens Resia gives the praenomen Fertor, which some scholars amend to Sertor. Chase postulates that it might be a separate praenomen, meaning "supporter". The Etruscan praenomen Sethre might be derived from Sertor.
# Inside contracting

Inside contracting is the practice of hiring contractors who work inside the proprietor's factory. It replaced the putting out system, where contractors worked in their own facilities. Inside contracting was the system favored by the Springfield and Harper's Ferry Armories. Since the manufacturing system developed in the armories also became popular (the American system of manufacturing), manufacturers in the early 19th century tended to hire people trained in the armories as managers. They brought with them the practice of inside contracting.
The manufacturer hired inside contractors and provided materials and machinery. Each inside contractor was expected to hire his own employees and meet certain production and quality goals, but everything else was left to him. As a result, the system rewarded ingenuity, but also rewarded local optimization. For example, it was to the inside contractor's benefit to allow machinery to deteriorate toward the end of his contract since maintenance was costly and he might not reap the long-term benefit if he didn't get another contract. The system was eventually replaced with the factory system, in which everyone was an employee of the manufacturer directly.
# Shadow memory

In computing, shadow memory is a technique used to track and store information on computer memory used by a program during its execution. Shadow memory consists of shadow bytes that map to individual bits or one or more bytes in main memory. These shadow bytes are typically invisible to the original program and are used to record information about the original piece of data.

## Technique

The technique is utilized by memory-error checkers that can store information on which parts of memory have been allocated to the program being checked. This shadow memory is then used for detecting and reporting incorrect accesses of memory, even though the program may not be crashing due to a segmentation fault or similar. An error checker may also store additional information on memory such as which bits have been defined and which ones do not. Memcheck, part of the Valgrind suite, uses this to detect undefined behavior resulting from acting on or printing undefined memory values.
Use of shadow memory is however not limited to memory-error checkers, as what information is stored in these shadow bytes is not fixed. It is for instance used by ThreadSanitizer, a data race detector.
Shadow memory can be both implemented and used a lot of different ways, and have different performance characteristics. Memcheck for instance tracks values with bit precision, while AddressSanitizer, part of the clang compiler, is comparatively very fast. Memcheck, like all Valgrind tools, uses binary translation and instrumentation to run code manipulating the shadow memory corresponding to program memory use. AddressSanitizer on the other hand is created on compile-time and inserts error-checking code inline into a program during compilation. Its shadow-memory implementation uses a huge reservation of virtual memory for its shadow memory, giving very different performance characteristics.