OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Warren, Virginia

Warren is an unincorporated community in Albemarle County, Virginia.
Walker House was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Spiny catfish

Acanthodoras cataphractus more commonly Spiny catfish, is a species of thorny catfish found in rivers of Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, and Suriname. This species grows to 11.5 cm (4.5 in) in SL. This fish is found in the aquarium trade.

## Ecology

A. cataphractus is abundant in calm waters of swamps and mangroves. Omnivorous, they feed mainly on detritus; these fish search for food by digging in the sediment. They are of squat, tadpole-like shape, with a large, very ossified head that has three pairs of barbels, which are rather long. They are nocturnal animals active during twilight. Requires enough hiding places between roots and stones during the day. They lie hidden in the underwater roots and stocks. Eats worms and insect larvae, feed residues and artificial food. Prolonged temporary cooling, can burrow into the ground at lightning speed, that only the eyes look out, others emit growling noises, if you catch them out, reproduction is little explored, some species are to build nests, the Spiny catfish can become very old. They are able to produce sounds; every basic unit of the sound they emit when they move their pectoral spine lasts 100-200 milliseconds and has a frequency of 170-250 hertz. The barbels of the males are brown and yellowish white striated, the females monochrome yellowish white. The soil should be fine-grained and contain peat. When using gravel, the fish need at least a sand blanket, which is free of plants. A. cataphractus does not go to plants, but solid rooted sand blankets should be preferred.
# Sporting CP (swimming)

Active sport sections of Sporting CP :
| Aikido | Athletics | Archery |
| Auto racing | Basketball | Beach soccer |
| Billiards | Boxing | Canoeing |
| Capoeira | Chess | Equestrianism |
| Esports | Fencing | Football (Men's) |
| Football (Women's) | Futsal | Golf |
| Gymnastics | Handball | Judo |
| Karate | Kickboxing | Krav maga |
| Padel Tennis | Paintball | Road cycling |
| Roller hockey | Rowing | Rugby union |
| Shooting | Sport fishing | Surfing |
| Swimming | Table tennis | Taekwondo |
| Tennis | Triathlon | Volleyball |
| Water polo | | |
Sporting Clube de Portugal has a swimming section, based in Lisbon, Portugal, since 1921, and competes in Campeonato Nacional de Clubes de Natação (National Club Championship of Swimming). The club has achieved multiple trophies, especially in men, where is champion for the eighth consecutive year.
Sporting pools are located in Multidesportivo Sporting, a building near the José Alvalade Stadium.

## Honours

    As of 9 March 2020
* Portuguese Championship - Men (8)
    2011/12, 2012/13, 2013/14, 2014/15, 2015/16, 2016/17, 2017/18, 2018/19
* Portuguese Championship - Women (6)
    2000/01, 2001/02, 2002/03, 2003/04, 2004/05, 2005/06
* Portuguese Cup - Formation (1)
    2014–15
# Src homology domain

In biology, a Src homology domain is one of the two small protein binding domains found in the Src oncoprotein. Homologs of both the Src homology 2 and Src homology 3 domains are found in numerous other proteins. The Src homology 1 domain was an early name of the protein kinase domain.
In terms of initiating the cell cycle when growth factor signals are present, "Src homology domains" are found on Grb2 proteins, allowing them to bind Receptor Tyrosine Kinases (RTKs), and also on SOS proteins allowing them to interact with Grb2. This brings SOS proteins close to the membrane, where Ras-GDP is bound via a lipid "tail". SOS acts as a Guanosine exchange factor (GEF) for Ras, activating Ras to cleave a phosphate group from Raf, causing it to release the 14-3-3 proteins that are keeping it inactive, which through a downstream signalling cascade allows the release of E2F and thus, progression through the Restriction point (R point) in G1 phase of the cell cycle.
* This protein-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This cell biology article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* e
# Sri Lankan Ambassador to Japan

The ambassador of Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka is the ambassador from Sri Lanka to Japan.

## List of representatives

* Sir Susantha de Fonseka (1956-1959)
* Herbert Tennekoon (196?-1971)
* Bernard Tilakaratna (1974-1980)
* Susantha De Alwis (1980-1983)
* Arthur Basnayake (1983-1988)
* Karunasena Kodituwakku (1988–1989)
* Chithambaranathan Mahendran (1989-1992)
* Admiral Wasantha Karannagoda (2011-2015)
* Dhammika Ganganath Dissanayake (2015-2020)
# Sri Lankadeepa

Sri Lankadeepa was a Sinhala language weekly newspaper in Ceylon published by Times of Ceylon Limited (TOCL). It was founded in 1951 and was published from Colombo. In 1966 it had an average net sales of 118,561. It had an average circulation of 133,093 in 1970, 85,654 in 1973 and 55,000 in 1976.
TOCL was nationalised by the Sri Lankan government in August 1977. The state-run TOCL faced financial and labour problems and on 31 January 1985 it and its various publications closed down. Ranjith Wijewardena, chairman of Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Limited (ANCL) before it was nationalised in July 1973, bought the trade names and library of the TOCL publications in 1986. Wijewardena's company, Wijeya Newspapers, subsequently started various newspapers using the names of former TOCL publications. Irida Lankadeepa started publishing in 1986.
# Waskita Karya

PT Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk, trading as Waskita Karya, is an Indonesian state-owned construction company located in Cawang, Jakarta. It was the result of a January 1, 1961 nationalization of Volker Aannemings Maatschappij NV, the Indonesian branch of what would become VolkerWessels. Waskita specializes in commercial and residential building contracts.

## Controversy

Waskita Karya is known for late paying on their vendors and not been able to pay Maturity Bond Coupons. On 27 April 2023 the President Director of Waskita Karya, Destiawan Soewardjono along with 7 other people was detained by the Attorney General's Office of Indonesia for corruption. Destiawan played the role of ordering and approving the disbursement of supply chain financing (SCF) funds using fake supporting documents to be used as payment for the company's debt due to the disbursement of payments for fictitious work projects to fulfill the suspect's request. The total loss of the corruption were about RP 2.5 Trillion (USD 67 Million).

## Projects

Selected major projects, by year of completion, are:
* APT Pranoto Airport, Samarinda (2018)
* Samarinda International Airport, Samarinda (2014)
* Tsunami Museum, Tsunami Museum, Aceh (2009)
* Wisma BNI, Jakarta (1996)
* Niaga Tower, Jakarta (1992)
* TVRI Tower, Jakarta (1982)
# Sporting Plaza de Argel

Sporting Plaza de Argel, also known formerly as Hércules CF Femenino, is a Spanish women's football club from Alicante currently playing in Segunda División's Group 4.

## History

Founded in 1995, it was the first organized women's football team in the city.
In 1997 Sporting Plaza de Argel promoted to the second category for the first time, consolidating itself in the top part of the table throughout the following decade, but without attaining promotion the Superliga to date. Back then they used a yellow shirt, blue shorts kit which is nowadays their second uniform.
In 2007 the club signed a collaboration with Hércules CF. While remaining an independent club Sporting Plaza de Argel used Hércules' name, kit and crest for the next six years. When RFEF reformed and expanded the Superliga for the 2009-10 season it was rumored SPA/Hércules might be promoted but the club finally remained in Primera Nacional, as it was called then the current Segunda División.
In 2013 Hércules ended the agreement, and Sporting Plaza de Argel returned to its original form.

## Former internationals

* Chile: Nayadet López
* Costa Rica: Gabriela Trujillo
* Uruguay: Yannel Correa
* Spain: Sandra Paños
# Shang, Ladakh

Shang is a village in the Leh district of Ladakh, India. It is located in the Kharu tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Shang has 51 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 59.51%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 230 | 115 | 115 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 25 | 17 | 8 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 229 | 115 | 114 |
| Literates | 122 | 66 | 56 |
| Workers (all) | 180 | 89 | 91 |
| Main workers (total) | 127 | 60 | 67 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 123 | 57 | 66 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 53 | 29 | 24 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 52 | 29 | 23 |
| Non-workers | 50 | 26 | 24 |
# Poienile

Poienile may refer to:
* Poienile, a village in the town of Pătârlagele, Buzău County, Romania
* Poienile, a village in Bulzești Commune, Dolj County, Romania
* Poienile, a village in Dagâța Commune, Iaşi County, Romania
* Poienile, a village in Predeal-Sărari Commune, Prahova County, Romania
* Poienile, a village in Gura Caliței Commune, Vrancea County, Romania
# SGCG

Gamma-sarcoglycan is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SGCG gene. The α to δ-sarcoglycans are expressed predominantly (β) or exclusively (α, γ and δ) in striated muscle. A mutation in any of the sarcoglycan genes may lead to a secondary deficiency of the other sarcoglycan proteins, presumably due to destabilisation of the sarcoglycan complex. The disease-causing mutations in the α to δ genes cause disruptions within the dystrophin-associated protein (DAP) complex in the muscle cell membrane. The transmembrane components of the DAP complex link the cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix in adult muscle fibres, and are essential for the preservation of the integrity of the muscle cell membrane.

## Function

Gamma-sarcoglycan is one of several sarcolemmal transmembrane glycoproteins that interact with dystrophin, probably to provide a link between the membrane associated cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix. Defects in the protein can lead to early onset autosomal recessive muscular dystrophy, in particular limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, type 2C (LGMD2C).

## Structure
### Gene

Human SGCG gene maps to chromosome 13 at q12, spans over 100 kb of DNA and includes 8 exons.

### Protein

Gamma-sarcoglycan is a type II transmembrane protein and consists of 291 amino acids. It has a 35 amino acid intracellular N-terminal region, a 25 amino acid single transmembrane domain, and a 231 amino acid extra-cellular C-terminus.

## Clinical significance

Sarcoglycanopathies are autosomal recessive limb girdle muscular dystrophies (LGMDs) caused by mutations in any of the four sarcoglycan genes: α (LGMD2D), β (LGMD2E), γ (LGMD2C) and δ (LGMD2F). Severe childhood autosomal recessive muscular dystrophy (SCARMD) is a progressive muscle-wasting disorder that segregates with microsatellite markers at γ-sarcoglycan gene. Mutations in the γ-sarcoglycan gene were first described in the Maghreb countries of North Africa, where γ-sarcoglycanopathy has a higher than usual incidence. One common mutation, Δ-521T, which causes a severe phenotype, occurs both in the Maghreb population and in other countries. A Cys283Tyr mutation has been identified in the Gypsy population causing a severe phenotype and a Leu193Ser mutation which causes a mild phenotype.

## Interactions

SGCG has been shown to interact with FLNC.
# SGCB

Beta-sarcoglycan is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SGCB gene.
The dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) is a multisubunit protein complex that spans the sarcolemma and provides structural linkage between the subsarcolemmal cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix of muscle cells. There are 3 main subcomplexes of the DGC: the cytoplasmic proteins dystrophin (DMD; MIM 300377) and syntrophin (SNTA1; MIM 601017), the alpha- and beta-dystroglycans (see MIM 128239), and the sarcoglycans (see, e.g., SGCA; MIM 600119) (Crosbie et al., 2000).[supplied by OMIM].

## Clinical significance

Mutations in the SGCB gene are known to cause Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, autosomal recessive 4 (LGMDR4). This condition causes pelvic and shoulder muscle wasting, usually from childhood.
# International School Ghent

The International School Ghent is an English-language international school that provides an international education to students aged 3 to 12. The campus is shared with a local partner school De Kleine Icarus and lies in the heart of Ghent within the Flanders region of Belgium. The school building is located inside the Leopoldskazerne, a military complex in the centre of Ghent.

## History

The International School Ghent was established in 2011 and first opened its doors in September 2012 with six teachers. The school was established to provide an international school education modeled on the International Primary Curriculum for children of expatriates, foreign employees in Belgium as well as Belgians who have an interest in providing international education to their children.

## Education

Classes are taught in English and are currently offered in two streams: Pre-primary education and Grades 1 to 6. The school also provides Dutch language lessons and French language lessons for students beginning in grades 5 and 6. The school has plans to add a middle school and high school program for Grades 7 to 12 in future years.

## Partners

The International School Ghent reports to a Board of Directors which has representatives from its four founding member organisations:
* Barco N.V.
* Vlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie (Flanders Institute for Biotechnology)
* Ghent University
* Volvo Cars (Volvo Cars Ghent)
The Board of Directors also has representatives from:
* City of Ghent
* VOKA
The International School Ghent also receives support from staff of its partner school De Kleine Icarus, from the Hogeschool Gent (University College Ghent)'s teacher training departments as well as from Deloitte and ING.
# Iran–Malaysia relations

Iran–Malaysia relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Iran and Malaysia. Iran has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur, and Malaysia has an embassy in Tehran. Both countries are members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) and have used these forums and bilateral relations to develop political ties.

## History

Relations between the two countries have existed since the independence of Malaya. While Persian influences in Malay Peninsula are much longer with the traces were discovered some centuries ago as they were once engaged in trade in Lembah Bujang and Malacca together with the traces of Persian literature in Malay language.

## Economic relations

Both countries have co-operated in a number of large industrial projects, many of them in the energy sector. Earlier in October 2007, Iran and Malaysia are working towards an extensive multilateral oil refinery deal with Venezuela in Syria. In December 2007, the two signed a US$6 billion deal to develop areas of Iran's offshore gas fields.
In January 2017, the two countries are set to pursue a free trade agreement. A memorandum of understanding (MoU) on gas field study was signed in February between National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) and Malaysia's Bukhary International Ventures (BIV). Both countries have integrated their banking transactions and also agreed to use local currencies along with Chinese yuan and Japanese yen in their bilateral trade. As of 2015, there are around 5,000 Iranian students in Malaysia, while only 15 Malaysian students in Iran.

## Political relations

Despite these matters of historical traces, political relations between two countries are recently tense due to alleged Iranian interferences promoting Shi'a Islam in largely Salafi-Sunni adherence of Malaysia which in response the latter government has passed several anti-Shi'a laws to limit the activities of Shi'a followers in the country to prevent their spread.
# SOS Médecins

SOS Médecins is a medical emergency service of France which sends doctors directly to a residence instead of sending an ambulance (house call). This works seven days a week, twenty-four hours a day, and participates with close liaison with the public emergency services (ambulance, fire brigade, hospital), and continuity of care in many urban centers and its periphery.
Its operational concept has been copied in other countries, such as in Belgium.

## Influence

Doctors of London, New York and Rome came to copy the mode of operation of the association. In Dakar (Senegal), Athens (Greece), Brussels (Belgium), Geneva (Switzerland), Beirut (SOS Doctors Of Lebanon), SOS Médecins participated in the inauguration of home care private medical services teams.
# SOS Hermann Gmeiner Technical School

The SOS Hermann Gmeiner Technical School (格迈纳尔 职业 技术学校 gé-mài-nà-ěr zhí-yè jì-shù- xué-xiào) is situated in Qiqihar, a city in Heilongjiang province, in the Northeast of China. Since its founding in 1996 the school focuses on two main learning fields: on the one hand on natural science and practical learning contents such as handcraft, on the other hand on language-teaching, especially on English lessons. It is named after Austrian philanthropist Hermann Gmeiner.
It is a vocational school according to the Western model. But its pedagogical principle places emphasis on social values because the school is connected to the local SOS Children's Village whose inhabitants have the possibility of free education.
# S5 (Nuremberg)

The S5 is a service on the Nuremberg S-Bahn network since 13 December 2020.

## History

The Allersberg-Express has been integrated as the S5 in the system of the Nuremberg S-Bahn. For this purpose, a request for tender for a 12-year transport contract was made in mid-2013, which will provide annually seven million train kilometers. The timetable is expected to remain largely unchanged, and new vehicles will be used on the route. The Bayerische Eisenbahngesellschaft renounced according to own data for cost reasons to announce the new offer together with the München-Nürnberg-Express. An extension, for example to Ansbach, will be examined. In January 2015, the Bayerische Eisenbahngesellschaft announced that the National Express Germany had won both lots of the Nuremberg S-Bahn and thus also the Allersberg-Express and will operate this from December 2018. On 19 December 2016, it was decided that DB Regio Franken would continue operating the S5 from 2018 onwards. The new "S5" started service with the December 2020 schedule change. It is operated with two Alstom Coradia Continental (DB Class 1440) specially equipped with LZB to be able to operate on the Nuremberg–Ingolstadt high-speed railway.
# Irene Hess

Ida Irene Hess (August 27, 1910 – July 5, 2009) was an American statistician who was an expert on survey methodology for scientific surveys and who directed the University of Michigan Institute for Social Research.

## Life

Hess was born on August 27, 1910, in Muhlenberg County, Kentucky, the daughter of a Central City mining engineer. After three years of study at Evansville College, she completed her undergraduate studies in mathematics at Indiana University, graduating in 1931, and returned home to become a mathematics teacher at a junior high school in Central City.
Beginning in 1940, she used the time in her summers off from teaching to study statistics at the University of Michigan. Although she earned no degree from this study, her work there provided her with enough statistical experience to pass the civil service entrance examination, preparing her for wartime service in the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Bureau of Standards, where she helped work on bomb fuses. After the war, she moved again, to the Census Bureau.
She joined the Institute for Social Research in 1954, and later became its director when its founding director, Leslie Kish, stepped down. She faced mandatory retirement at age 70, in 1981, but continued to be active in statistics and in the institute.
In 1977, she became the founding chair of the Section on Survey Research Methods of the American Statistical Association.
She died on July 5, 2009.

## Selected publications

Along with many papers with Leslie Kish, Hess is the author or co-author of:
* Probability Sampling of Hospitals and Patients (with Donald C. Reidel, and Thomas Fitzpatrick, 1961)
* Sampling for Social Research Surveys (1995)
* Controlled Selection Continued (with Steven G. Heeringa, 2002)
* The Practice of Survey Research at the Survey Research Center, 1947–1980 (2005)

## Awards and honors

Hess became a Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 1972.
# Iremadze

Iremadze (Georgian: ირემაძე) is a Georgian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Vanger Gabriel Iremadze (1940-2024), a Georgian Civil Engineer, Born in Tsageri, Lechkumi Region, Georgia
* Tengiz Iremadze (born 1973), Georgian philosopher
* Zurab Iremadze (1960–2004), Georgian military commander
# Irapa

Irapa is a town in Sucre State, Venezuela. It is the capital of the Mariño Municipality.
# Irapada

Irapada (English: Redemption) is a 2006 Nigerian supernatural thriller film, produced and directed by Kunle Afolayan. In 2007 It won the Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Film in an African Language. It was also featured as one of the Must See African Films of the 21st century on CNN African Voices in 2013. It was released on DVD in July 2008.
# SSCI

SSCI may refer to:
* Social Sciences Citation Index
* Southern Society for Clinical Investigation
* United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence
# SS Castilian (1890)

SS Castilian was a ship sunk by German submarine SM U-61 off Ireland in 1917.
She was built in 1890 as the Umbilo for the Natal Direct Line that in the 1890s plied the route between Durban in South Africa and London, also calling at St Helena. Umbilo is a district of Durban, South Africa. It was on the Umbilo that Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo, King of the Zulus, and his party returned to Natal in 1898 after seven years exile on St Helena. The ship featured on a postage stamp of St Helena in 2004.