OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Metelerkamp

Peter Metelerkamp was a South African flying ace of World War II, credited with 5 'kills'.
Born in England, his parents returned to South Africa and lived in Knysna. He joined the Special Service Battalion in 1936 before moving to the Military College. He went on to join the South African Air Force, qualifying as a pilot in 1938. He joined 1 Squadron SAAF in March 1942, in the Western Desert, flying Hurricanes
He was injured during the Battle of Alam el Halfa and was hospitalised. He returned to the squadron in November 1942, transitioning to Spitfires. He was appointed Officer Commanding on 13 November.
He was killed on 13 December when his aircraft was hit and he crashed into the sea. He was buried at Benghazi War Cemetery.
# Pterolophia trivittata

Pterolophia trivittata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1940.
# Wiktor Bukato

Wiktor Cezary Bukato (25 February 1949–26 July 2021) was a Polish translator and publisher, specializing in fantasy. He was also a fandom activist, and an accredited translator of English and Russian.

## Education and career

Wiktor was a graduate of the College of Foreign Languages at the Institute of Applied Linguistics of the University of Warsaw.
In the mid 1970s he was an English teacher at XVII High School Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski in Warsaw; whilst also an employee of the English-language editorial office of Polskie Radio.
From the late 1970s, he was an activist of the National Polish Fans of Fantasy and Science Fiction Club (Ogólnopolski Klub Miłośników Fantastyki i Science Fiction) and then the SFan Fantasy Club. In 1982 he became a collaborator of the publishing house Wydawnictwo Iskry, where he created the Zeszytową Iskier series. From 1983-1990 he was an editor in Wydawnictwie Alfa, the creator of Biblioteki Fantastyki. Wiktor then became the head of the Warsaw branch of the publishing house Phantom Press (1991-1992), and then editor-in-chief of the publishing house Alkazar (1992-1995).
He was the chairman of the European Science Fiction Society and the coordinator of Eurocon 1991 in Kraków. Until 1990 he was also a member of the Science Fiction Writers of America.
He was the author of the Z ansibla column in Fenix and the memoir series Scenes from the Life of Dragons in ŚKF Monthly.

## Prizes and awards

* Three-time winner of Śląkfa in the Publisher of the Year category for the years 1985, 1986 and 1988
* Award of the European Science Fiction Association for the best publisher, (1990)
* The 'Karel' award (for the best translator) awarded in 1987 by World SF
# Justin Hall (cartoonist)

Justin Robinson Hall (born February 14, 1971) is an American cartoonist and educator. He has written and illustrated autobiographical and erotic comics, and edited No Straight Lines, a scholarly overview of LGBT comics of the previous 40 years. He is an Associate Professor of Comics and Writing-and-Literature at the California College of the Arts.

## Career

Hall began creating comics in 2001. His first published work was A Sacred Text, about seeing the Dead Sea Scrolls in Israel, published with funding from a Xeric Grant. He followed this with True Travel Tales, an anecdotal series about more of his international backpacking experiences. Next he and Dave Davenport produced Hard to Swallow, a 4-issue series of gay erotica that was later collected into a single volume by Northwest Press in 2016.
He served as the talent relations chair for the LGBT advocacy organization Prism Comics. He published Glamazonia about a caricatural trans superhero, in 2010; it was nominated for a Lambda Literary Award. His work has been published in the San Francisco Bay Guardian, The Book of Boy Trouble, The Best Erotic Comics series, and Best American Comics 2006.
In 2006, he curated the art exhibition "No Straight Lines: Queer Culture in Comics" with Andrew Farago of the Cartoon Art Museum in San Francisco. This led to the 2012 book No Straight Lines: Four Decades of Queer Comics, a hardcover overview of LGBTQ comics history published by Fantagraphics, for which he won a Lambda Literary Award and an Eisner nomination.
He began teaching comics at the California College of the Arts in the early 2010s; in 2014, he added instruction for a Masters-level degree in the subject. In 2016 he received a grant as a Fulbright scholar to guest lecture at Masaryk University in Brno, Czech Republic.
In February 2013, Hall co-curated with Rick Worley the San Francisco art exhibit "Batman on Robin", featuring works exploring the theme of homoeroticism between Batman and Robin.
Beginning in 2015, he has co-organized – with Jennifer Camper – "Queers & Comics", a biennial conference of international LGBTQ cartoonists, academics, and other professionals, focusing on LGBTQ themes in comics and LGBTQ comics creators.

## Personal life

Hall is married. He and his husband live in San Francisco.
# Joan Kaufman (psychologist)

Joan Robin Kaufman is an American child psychologist who researches child abuse and neglect. She is a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. She is the director of research at the center for child and family traumatic stress at the Kennedy Krieger Institute. Kaufman worked at the Yale School of Medicine from 1998 to 2015.

## Life

Kaufman completed a B.A. from Tufts University in 1981. She earned a Ph.D. at Yale University in 1990. Her dissertation was titled, Depressive disorders in maltreated children. Albert J. Solnit was her doctoral advisor. Kaufman worked at the Yale School of Medicine in the department of psychiatry from 1998 to 2015.
In 2015, she joined the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine as a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences. She is director of research at the center for child and family traumatic stress at Kennedy Krieger Institute. She researches different areas of child abuse and neglect including its neurobiology and social policies.

## Selected works

* Kaufman, Joan (2016). Broken Three Times: A Story of Child Abuse in America. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-939915-4.
# Leonetto Amadei

Leonetto Amadei (Seravezza, 7 August 1911 – Marina di Pietrasanta, 10 November 1997) was an Italian lawyer and a politician.
Amadei graduated from the University of Pisa. As a lawyer, he often took on cases defending the weak, the oppressed, and workers.
In 1946 he was nominated by the Italian Socialist Party in the elections for the Constituent Assembly, and following his election chosen for the Constitutional Commission (it:Commissione per la Costituzione), where he mainly worked on the elaboration of the first part of the Constitution of Italy.
Subsequently Amadei was elected deputy in the district of Lucca, Livorno, Pisa and Massa Carrara, again for the Italian Socialist Party, and he also held the post of Secretary to the Ministry of Justice in the first Rumor Government. Amadei was re-elected several consecutive times for parliament until 1972, when he became a member of the Constitutional Court.
Amadei was elected President of the same Court on 5 March 1979 and held the chair until 28 June 1981.
His name is particularly linked to decision no. 96 of 8 June 1981, which declared the unconstitutionality of the crime of plagio, erasing the legal prosecution, because in contrast "with the principle of obligatory nature of the case contained in the absolute reservation of law in criminal cases, enshrined in Article. 25 the Constitution. "Specifically, according to Giovanni Flora, professor of criminal law at the University of Ferrara, the Court sanctioned the vagueness of the wording of the criminal case, "citing the fact of impossibility of verify essentially covered by the present case, however, the impossibility of its assessment with logical-rational criteria, the intolerable risk of arbitrators of the judicial body. "
There is the common- sense recognition that some people, especially those who are suggestible, can be manipulated and exploited to a high degree. The effect of such domination is the annihilation of the subject's freedom and self-determination and the consequent negation of his or her personality. The crime of plagio have rarely been prosecuted in Italy, and only one person was ever convicted. In Italy the Court declared plagio unconstitutional found the concept to be imprecise, lacking coherence, and liable to arbitrary application (1981)
After few years the President Amadei took part at the scientific conference "Persuasion socially accepted, plagiarism and brainwashed", organized by Mario Di Fiorino, in Forte dei Marmi, in 1989, to discuss the new situation. .
According to the commentary by Michael Langone in Cultic Studies Journal (1,126 -129 IX) of International Cultic Studies Association, in this debate was discussed the whole range of phenomena associated with mental manipulation
* Biography portal
* Italy portal

## Honour

* Italy: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (30 september 1972)
# Rank

A rank is a position in a hierarchy. It can be formally recognized—for example, cardinal, chief executive officer, general, professor—or unofficial.

## People
### Formal ranks

* Academic rank
* Corporate title
* Diplomatic rank
* Hierarchy of the Catholic Church
* Imperial, royal and noble ranks
* Military rank
* Police rank

### Unofficial ranks

* Social class
* Social position
* Social status

### Either

* Seniority

## Mathematics

* Rank (differential topology)
* Rank (graph theory)
* Rank (linear algebra), the dimension of the vector space generated (or spanned) by a matrix's columns
* Rank (set theory)
* Rank (type theory)
* Rank of an abelian group, the cardinality of a maximal linearly independent subset
* Rank of a free module
* Rank of a greedoid, the maximal size of a feasible set
* Rank of a group, the smallest cardinality of a generating set for the group
* Rank of a Lie group – see Cartan subgroup
* Rank of a matroid, the maximal size of an independent set
* Rank of a partition, at least two definitions in number theory
* Rank of a tensor
* Rank of a vector bundle
* Rank statistics

## Other

* Taxonomic rank, in biology
# Peter Pank

Peter Pank is a Spanish-language comic book written and drawn by Spanish cartoonist Max (Francesc Capdevila) in 1983. It is an adult-oriented parody of J.M. Barrie's Peter and Wendy, with the protagonist as a vicious, rebellious, belligerent punk with a "No Future" attitude.
The comic mostly follows the original work's plot, but is heavily influenced by punk culture and anarchism. Various characters have been replaced with more "adult" versions: the Lost Boys are punks, the Natives are hippies, the pirates are rockers, and the mermaids are BDSM dominas. Many parts of the comic include male and female nudity. The comic ends with Peter sentenced to be hanged for rape, and Wendy and her brothers returned home, her becoming a prostitute and the boys becoming drug addicts.
# Pterolophia trichofera

Pterolophia trichofera is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# Ida Reid

Ida M. Reid is a former Canadian politician who was elected to the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly in the 1982 general election. She represented the electoral district of Twillingate as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Newfoundland and Labrador. She lived in Twillingate.
# Stenoma horocyma

Stenoma horocyma is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Amazonas, Brazil.
The wingspan is about 10 mm. The forewings are glossy dark indigo-blue grey with the costal edge white. There are white marks on the costa before and beyond the middle. The second discal stigma is white and there is a waved white line just within the margin around the posterior part of the costa and termen. The hindwings are grey.
# Socialist Organiser

Socialist Organiser was a weekly socialist newspaper circulated in the Labour Party. The newspaper was founded in 1979 by the Socialist Campaign for a Labour Victory, later renamed the Socialist Organiser Alliance.
The newspaper was originally a vehicle for united work between the International-Communist League (I-CL), the Workers' Socialist League (who merged with the ICL to become a new WSL), Workers Power and independent leftists, such as Ken Livingstone. Some independent Labour leftists split from the paper when it opposed the tactic of raising rates to offset cuts to local government services.
In the mid-1980s, the paper was sued by the Workers Revolutionary Party over claims they repeated that the WRP was partially funded by money from the Libyan and Iraqi governments, but the WRP abandoned the action.
The newspaper gradually became more identified with the new WSL. This process was completed when the ICL/WSL fusion broke, as Socialist Organiser re-evaluated many of its international policies and developed its own distinctive "third camp" position.
As Socialist Organiser lost ground as a broad vehicle of left unity in the Labour Party, Sean Matgamna's supporters from the former ICL began to work entirely through the Socialist Organiser Alliance.
Socialist Organiser was denied the right to register with the Labour Party in 1990, but this had little practical effect and it continued to be published until the mid-1990s, when the Alliance for Workers' Liberty and International Socialist Group supported the launch of a new newspaper, Action for Solidarity.
# Lepidogma melanobasis

Lepidogma melanobasis is a species of snout moth in the genus Lepidogma. It was described by George Hampson in 1906 and is known from Japan, Taiwan and China.
The wingspan is 18–21 mm.
# Marcilly-le-Hayer

Marcilly-le-Hayer (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
# Raorchestes travancoricus

Raorchestes travancoricus, variously known as the Travancore bushfrog, Travancore bubble-nest frog, or Travancore tree frog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. The species is endemic to the southern Western Ghats, India. Its specific name, travancoricus, as well as its three common names, refer to its type locality, Bodinayakkanur in the former Travancore state (now in Tamil Nadu).

## Rediscovery

In early 2009, University of Delhi researchers announced that the species had been rediscovered in the Western Ghats. The rediscovery was a result of intense surveying in the Western Ghats. Before the discovery of a single male from Vandiperiyar in 2004, the species had not been recorded after its description in 1891 by George Albert Boulenger. More recently, two males have been found from Vagamon. The species remains very rare, and the known populations, both in Kerala, occur in disturbed habitat (tea plantations) outside protected areas.

## Description

R. travancoricus is a small frog, males measuring 22–25 mm (0.87–0.98 in) in snout-vent length and the single measured female 30 mm (1.2 in). Its back is light-greyish red to brown with prominent brown broad lines alternating with thin faint lines. It has a yellowish brown iris. R. travancoricus is a close relative of R. luteolus with which it could be confused.

## Habitat

This frog has been observed perched on shrubs near or between plantations, such as tea plantations and in some tropical evergreen forests and vayal habitats. Sometimes this frog sits on leaf litter. This frog has been observed between 350 and 1802 meters above sea level.

## Threats

The IUCN classifies this frog as endangered because of its small range, which is heavily fragmented and subject to ongoing degradation. Many people also take a pilgrimage to the Western Ghats. The pilgrims, the garbage they leave behind, and the burnings performed to create space for them can all disturb this frog. Scientists cite climate change as another threat: Because this species lives high in the hills, it cannot readily migrate to colder habitats. This frog's range includes a protected park, where an estimated half the population is believed to live: Periyar Tiger Reserve.
Scientists believe the fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis can infect this frog. Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis causes the fungal disease chytridiomycosis.
# Telmaturgus

Telmaturgus is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution.

## Species

* Telmaturgus abidjanensis (Grichanov, 2008) – Ivory Coast
* Telmaturgus acutatus (Yang & Grootaert, 1999) – China (Yunnan)
* Telmaturgus chebalingensis (Wang, Yang & Grootaert, 2005) – China (Guangdong)
* Telmaturgus concavus (Yang & Grootaert, 1999) – China (Yunnan)
* Telmaturgus congensis Grichanov, 2011 – DR Congo
* Telmaturgus costaricensis Robinson, 1967 – Costa Rica
* Telmaturgus dorsiniger (Yang & Grootaert, 1999) – China (Yunnan)
* Telmaturgus garambaensis (Grichanov, 2008) – DR Congo, Gabon
* Telmaturgus kenyensis (Grichanov, 2008) – Kenya
* Telmaturgus kovali (Grichanov, 2008) – DR Congo, Gabon
* Telmaturgus kwandensis (Grichanov, 2008) – Madagascar, Namibia
* Telmaturgus mastigomyoformis (Grichanov, 2008) – DR Congo
* Telmaturgus mulleri Grichanov, 2018 – South Africa
* Telmaturgus munroi (Curran, 1925) – Burundi, DR Congo, Gabon, Gambia, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Namibia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Cameroon, Ethiopia
* Telmaturgus parvus (Van Duzee, 1924) – Canada, United States
* Telmaturgus pseudoviolaceus (Grichanov, 2008) – Ivory Coast
* Telmaturgus pulchrithorax Hollis, 1964 – Indonesia
* Telmaturgus revanasiddaiahi (Olejníček, 2002) – India (Bangalore)
* Telmaturgus robinsoni Runyon, 2012 – Canada, United States
* Telmaturgus semarangensis Hollis, 1964 – Indonesia
* Telmaturgus shettyi (Olejníček, 2002) – India (Bangalore)
* Telmaturgus silvestris Grichanov, 2018 – DR Congo
* Telmaturgus simplicipes (Becker, 1908) – Europe, Africa, Asia, Australasia, Hawaii
* Telmaturgus singularis (Yang & Grootaert, 1999) – China (Yunnan)
* Telmaturgus triseta (Grichanov, 2008) – Ivory Coast, Namibia, Mauritius
* Telmaturgus tumidulus (Raddatz, 1873) – Europe, Central Asia
* Telmaturgus uzungwa (Grichanov, 2008) – Tanzania
* Telmaturgus vockerothi Runyon, 2012 – Canada
* Telmaturgus wonosoboensis Hollis, 1964 – Indonesia
The following species were moved to Chaetogonopteron:
* Telmaturgus nodicornis (Becker, 1922)
# Peter Stubbs

Peter Stubbs is a leading New Zealand marketing lawyer and the head of the Sports, Entertainment and Marketing practice of Simpson Grierson. He is the legal counsel for The New Zealand Marketing Association , the Direct Selling Association of New Zealand and a bi-monthly columnist for New Zealand's Marketing Magazine since 1995.
Stubbs' other clients include Kellogg, George Weston Foods, Amway, Netball NZ and Yachting NZ among others.
Stubbs is currently Deputy Chairman of The Edge Performing Arts & Convention Centre and until 2007, deputy chairman of Tourism New Zealand. Stubbs was a long-term member (1991-2006) and then chairman (2001-2006) of the Hamilton City Council Events Sponsorship Subcommittee. Stubbs is also a founding member and was later president of the New Zealand Events and Sponsorship Association.
He was secondary educated at Mount Albert Grammar School where he was Dux before graduating with an LLB (Hons). Stubbs is a member of the Institute of Directors, Stubbs holds a Certificate in Company Direction from the Institute and a Certificate in the Fundamentals of Management from Columbia Business School.
# Pteroodes

Pteroodes is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae. The genus was erected by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1877.

## Species

* Pteroodes longipennis (Walker, 1854) Mexico
* Pteroodes clitus (Druce, 1884) Costa Rica
# Idilevo

Idilevo is a village in the municipality of Sevlievo, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria.
The current mayor of the village (re-elected 2016) is Hristo Peev
Idilevo is the home of the Motocamp which specializes in providing accommodation and assistance to motorcycle travelers.
# Stephen Livingstone Baldwin

Rev. Stephen Livingstone Baldwin (simplified Chinese: 保灵; traditional Chinese: 保靈; Pinyin: Bǎolíng; Foochow Romanized: Bō̤-lìng; January 11, 1835 – July 28, 1902) was an American missionary to China by the Methodist Episcopal Church. His ministerial life covered a period of forty-four years, half of which was spent at Fuzhou.

## Biography

Stephen Livingstone Baldwin was born in Somerville, Somerset, New Jersey on January 11, 1835. He graduated at Concord Biblical Institute (modern-day Boston University) in 1858. The same year he was appointed a missionary to China under the auspices of the Methodist Episcopal Church. He arrived at Shanghai with Mrs. Baldwin in the latter part of 1858, and proceeded forthwith to his station at Fuzhou, which he reached early in 1859. In the beginning of 1861, he left with his family for the United States on account of Mrs. Baldwin's health, but she died on the voyage. Baldwin married again in America, and the next year, he was at Fuzhou again with his second wife, Esther E. Baldwin, remaining till 1870. Upon his return to the United States, he held several pastorates, and was for the last 14 years of his life, recording secretary of the Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church. In 1900, he published Foreign Missions of the Protestant Churches. Baldwin died of typhoid fever on July 28, 1902, in Brooklyn, New York.
# Socialist Outlook

Socialist Outlook was the name of two publications edited by supporters of the Fourth International in Britain.

## Socialist Outlook (1948–1954)

The first Socialist Outlook was the name of the newspaper published by the Socialist Fellowship from December 1948 until 1954. For much of that period, it was edited by John Lawrence and was formally published by an association of left wing members of the Labour Party. The paper's editorial policy was controlled by a group around Gerry Healy. This Trotskyist group was privately known as The Club. Socialist Outlook was banned by the Labour Party's National Executive Committee in late 1954 and soon expired. The Club moved to selling Tribune instead.

## Socialist Outlook (1987–2009)

The second Socialist Outlook was the publication of the International Socialist Group, the Trotskyist organisation which was the British section of the Fourth International between 1987 and 2009. Launched as a bi-monthly magazine in May 1987, the title Socialist Outlook was partly selected because, at that time, most of the ISG's members were also active in the Labour Party. It was published as a fortnightly newspaper between 1992 and 2002. It was then a quarterly magazine and used the ISSN 0951-8657.
'Socialist Outlook' was used as the electoral name of the International Socialist Group when it stood four candidates as part of the Socialist Alliance in the 2001 general election. The candidates ran in Lambeth and Southwark, Bristol, North Tyneside and Oxford East.
# Joe Lee (actor)

Joe Lee Yiu-ming (李耀明) (1956–2003) was a Hong Kong actor. He was sometimes credited as Joe Li.

## Filmography

* The Mummy, Aged 19 (2002)
* Devil Face, Angel Heart (2002)
* Love Undercover (2002)
* The Lion Roars (2002)
* Tung gui mat yau (2001)
* Runaway (2001)
* Lao fu zi (2001)
* Chung chong ging chaat (2001) (as Joe Li)
* Sui jeuk fun ji (2001) (as Joe Li)
* Faat gwong sek tau (2000)
* Gau geung ying ging (2000)
* Jue lai yip yue leung saan ang
* Victim (1999)
* Baau lit ying ging (1999)
* Ban siu haai (1999)
* Dut gwat lung yue chin nin chung (1999)
# West of January

West of January is a fantasy novel by Dave Duncan. The book won the 1990 Prix Aurora Award (Canadian Science Fiction and Fantasy) for Best Long-Form Work in English.

## Plot

The novel is set on a world called Vernier, on which the cycle of day and night lasts two hundred years. It describes the journey of discovery of Knobil, a herdsman born on the grasslands of Vernier.