OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quarino

Quarino was an African-born inhabitant of New Providence, Bahamas who was part of a slave revolt.
In 1734, after running away from his plantation, Quarino allegedly traveled to different settlements to recruit participants in a revolt. He was finally captured by soldiers, killing one with a knife.
During his interrogation, Quarino revealed a plot to kill all the white inhabitants of the island and take control of it. The first target was to be the acting Governor, Richard Fitzwilliam.
# Saint-Sorlin-de-Vienne

Saint-Sorlin-de-Vienne (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Sorlin of Vienne) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.
# Littlewood's three principles of real analysis

Littlewood's three principles of real analysis are heuristics of J. E. Littlewood to help teach the essentials of measure theory in mathematical analysis.

## The principles

Littlewood stated the principles in his 1944 Lectures on the Theory of Functions
as:
   There are three principles, roughly expressible in the following terms: Every (measurable) set is nearly a finite sum of intervals; every function (of class L$^p$) is nearly continuous; every convergent sequence of functions is nearly uniformly convergent.
The first principle is based on the fact that the inner measure and outer measure are equal for measurable sets, the second is based on Lusin's theorem, and the third is based on Egorov's theorem.

## Example

Littlewood's three principles are quoted in several real analysis texts, for example Royden, Bressoud, and Stein & Shakarchi.
Royden gives the bounded convergence theorem as an application of the third principle. The theorem states that if a uniformly bounded sequence of functions converges pointwise, then their integrals on a set of finite measure converge to the integral of the limit function. If the convergence were uniform this would be a trivial result, and Littlewood's third principle tells us that the convergence is almost uniform, that is, uniform outside of a set of arbitrarily small measure. Because the sequence is bounded, the contribution to the integrals of the small set can be made arbitrarily small, and the integrals on the remainder converge because the functions are uniformly convergent there.
# Van den Hove

van den Hove is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Joachim van den Hove (1567?–1620), Flemish composer
* Martin van den Hove (1605–1639), Dutch astronomer and mathematician
# Listed buildings in Bole, Nottinghamshire

Bole is a civil parish in the Bassetlaw District of Nottinghamshire, England. The parish contains two listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Both the listed buildings are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish contains the village of Bole and the surrounding area, and the listed buildings consist of a church and a farmhouse.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## Buildings

| Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes |
| St Martin's Church 53°22′29″N 0°48′34″W﻿ / ﻿53.37485°N 0.80939°W﻿ / 53.37485; -0.80939﻿ (St Martin's Church) | | 13th century | The church has been altered and extended through the centuries, including a restoration in 1865–66 by Ewan Christian. The church is built in stone with slate roofs, and consists of a nave, a south porch, a chancel and a west tower. The tower has two stages, diagonal buttresses, two string courses, and a west doorway with a pointed arch, above which is a triple lancet window. In the top stage are double lancet bell openings, over which is an eaves band with eight gargoyles, and an embattled parapet with eight crocketed pinnacles. Along the nave is an embattled parapet with pinnacles. |
| Bole Manor House and outbuilding 53°22′30″N 0°48′29″W﻿ / ﻿53.37501°N 0.80809°W﻿ / 53.37501; -0.80809﻿ (Bole Manor House and outbuilding) | | c. 1625 | A farmhouse that has been altered, in red brick, partly rendered, on a rendered plinth, with patterned headers, moulded floor bands and eaves band, dentilled eaves, and a pantile roof with large shaped gables and kneelers. There are two storeys and four bays, a lower two- storey service wing to the north, further to the north a two-storey three-bay outbuilding, and a rear wing. On the main block is a gabled porch with a tile roof, and a doorway with a fanlight. The windows are mullioned and transomed. |
# Vaccine passport

Vaccine passport may refer to:
* Immunity passport, also known as an immunity certificate, health pass, or release certificate, a medical record for travel purposes
* International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, also known as Carte Jaune or Yellow Card, a vaccination certificate issued by the World Health Organization
* Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic, a type of immunity passport specific to the COVID-19 pandemic
# Liu Boli

Liu Boli (Chinese: 刘伯里; 17 March 1931 – 2 July 2018) was a Chinese nuclear chemist and expert in radiopharmaceuticals, considered a founder of the field in China. He was a professor at Beijing Normal University and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

## Early life and education

Liu was born on 17 March 1931 in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province. After graduating from Changzhou Senior High School, he studied at the Department of Chemistry of East China Normal University in Shanghai, and earned his bachelor's degree in 1953. He was assigned to Beijing Normal University, where he worked and studied under Hu Zhibin (胡志彬). In 1958, he was transferred to the Institute of Nuclear Energy of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to study nuclear chemistry under Feng Xizhang (冯锡璋). It was a turning point in his career.

## Career

In the 1960s, Liu and his colleagues were tasked with recycling nuclear fuels from China's nuclear reactors. He worked under primitive conditions and was exposed to radiation for more than a decade, which caused his hair to turn gray before he was 40.
Starting in 1974, Liu focused on the application of nuclear science in medical fields and the research and development of radiopharmaceuticals. He became a professor at Beijing Normal University and served as deputy chair of its chemistry department and director of its Institute of Applied Chemistry. He made important discoveries in the properties of technetium-99m (99mTc), a radioactive isotope of technetium, and developed several medicines using 99mTc. He also researched radioactive isotopes of halogens, including bromine-82, iodine-131, and astatine-211.
Liu's research won many awards, including the National Science and Technology Conference Award (1979), the State Education Commission Science and Technology Progress Award, Second Class (1993 and 1998), and the State Science and Technology Progress Award, Second Class (1999). He was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1997.

## Death

Liu died on 2 July 2018 in Beijing, at the age of 87.
# Valle Salimbene

Valle Salimbene is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 35 km south of Milan and about 7 km southeast of Pavia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,368 and an area of 7.1 km².
Valle Salimbene borders the following municipalities: Albuzzano, Cura Carpignano, Linarolo, Pavia, Travacò Siccomario.
# Vandegrift Combat Base

Vandegrift Combat Base (also known as FSB Vandegrift and LZ Stud) is a former U.S. Army, U.S. Marine Corps, and Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) base north of Ca Lu in Quảng Trị Province, Vietnam.

## History
### 1968

LZ Stud was originally established by the 1st Cavalry Division on Route 9 in early 1968 to support Operation Pegasus, the relief of Khe Sanh Combat Base. On 14 March engineer construction began on a 150 feet (46 m) x 2,500 feet (760 m) airstrip and a logistical complex at LZ Stud.$^{:11}$ On 24 March the quartering party moved to LZ Stud and began work on command and communications bunkers. By 29 March the strip was opened for C-7 Caribou aircraft. On 30 March the 11th Aviation Group moved to LZ Stud.$^{:6}$
The base was later occupied by the 9th Marine Regiment, part of the 3rd Marine Division who renamed it Vandegrift Combat Base after Marine General Alexander Vandegrift.

### 1969

From January–March 1969 Vandegrift was used to support Operation Dewey Canyon, an offensive into the A Shau Valley south of the base.
On 9 April 1969 a Marine Sikorsky CH-53A Sea Stallion helicopter (BuNo 153738) of HMH-462 crashed into the logistics support area at Vandegrift triggering a large fire.
In October 1969 the base was handed over to the ARVN 2nd Division who dismantled it and used it to reinforce Camp Carroll.

### 1971

In late January 1971 the base was reoccupied by the 1st Brigade, 5th Infantry Division in support of Operation Dewey Canyon II and Operation Lam Son 719.
On 21 March PAVN sappers attacked the base destroying 10,000 gallons of aviation fuel.$^{:117}$

## Current use

The base is abandoned and turned over to farmland.
# Liu Liang

Liu Liang (Chinese: 刘良; born July 1957) is a Chinese physician and currently president of Macau University of Science and Technology. Liu is a world leading scholar in rheumatology and immunology.

## Biography

Liu was born in Hanshou County, Hunan, in July 1957. From 1975 to 1977 he studied at Changde Health School. He earned a bachelor's degree in 1982, a master's degree in 1985, and a doctor's degree in 1990, all from Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine. After graduating, he taught at the university, where he was promoted to vice-president in 1997. He was a visiting scholar at Hannover Medical School and University of Erlangen–Nuremberg between 1992 and 1994. In 2000 he became dean of School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, a position he held until June 2011. In July 2011 he became the deputy president of Macau University of Science and Technology, rising to president in January 2013. He has been director of the State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines since January 2013.

## Honours and awards

* January 9, 2019 Honorific Certificate of Merit
* November 22, 2019 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)
* December 2019 Fellow of the National Academy of Inventors (NAI)
# Lists of members of parliament in Singapore

The following are lists of members of parliament in Singapore:
* 1st Parliament of Singapore § Members, 1965
* 2nd Parliament of Singapore § Members, 1968
* 3rd Parliament of Singapore § Members, 1972
* 4th Parliament of Singapore § Members, 1977
* 5th Parliament of Singapore § Members, 1981
* 6th Parliament of Singapore § Members, 1985
* 7th Parliament of Singapore § Members, 1989
* 8th Parliament of Singapore § Members, 1992
* 9th Parliament of Singapore § Members, 1997
* 10th Parliament of Singapore, 2002
* 11th Parliament of Singapore, 2006
* List of members of the 12th Parliament of Singapore, 2011
* List of members of the 13th Parliament of Singapore, 2016
* 14th Parliament of Singapore, 2020
# Lists of members of the European Parliament for the United Kingdom

Part of a series of articles on :
UK membership of the European Union (1973–2020) :
Accession
Treaty of Accession 1972
1972 EC Act
1973 enlargement of the EC :
1975 referendum
Referendum Act (results) :
Treaty amendments Single European Act, 1986 (UK ratification) Maastricht Treaty, 1992 (UK ratification) Treaty of Amsterdam, 1997 (UK ratification) Treaty of Nice, 2001 (UK ratification) Treaty of Lisbon, 2007 (UK ratification)
Related:
2011 UK Act on new EU Treaty amendments
EU-related British Acts
Proposed European Constitution referendum
European Union Bill 2004–2005 :
MEPs for UK constituenciesMembers 1973–1979 (elected by parliament)Members 1979–1984 (1979 election)Members 1984–1989 (1984 election)Members 1989–1994 (1989 election)Members 1994–1999 (1994 election)Members 1999–2004 (1999 election)Members 2004–2009 (2004 election)Members 2009–2014 (2009 election)Members 2014–2019 (2014 election)Members 2019–2020 (2019 election)
Women :
Officials and bodies
House of Lords EU Committee
House of Commons EU Committee
Permanent EU Representatives for UK
Northern Ireland Executive in Brussels
EU Representative in London
UK European Commissioners
Department for Exiting the European Union :
Issues and events
Economy
The Euro
Black Wednesday
UK budget rebate
Nationality law
Euroscepticism in the UK
United Kingdom opt-outs from EU legislation
Maastricht Rebels
Balance of Competences Review :
Withdrawal
2015 UK general election
2015–2016 membership renegotiation
2016 EU membership referendum
Vote Leave
Britain Stronger in Europe
Notification of withdrawal
2017 UK general election
Brexit negotiations
Impact of Brexit
Future relationship
Withdrawal agreement
No-deal Brexit
Impact on Irish border
Northern Ireland Protocol
Parliamentary votes
Proposed second referendum
2019 UK general election :
EU portal
UK portal :
vte :
There are separate lists of members of the European Parliament for the United Kingdom for each term:
* Delegation (1973)
* 1st term (1979)
* 2nd term (1984)
* 3rd term (1989)
* 4th term (1994)
* 5th term (1999)
* 6th term (2004)
* 7th term (2009)
* 8th term (2014)
* 9th term (2019)
There is also a list of female members of the European Parliament for the United Kingdom.
# Lists of members of the National Assembly (South Korea)

This article lists South Korean legislative elections and its members by term of office.

## Lists

| Term | Election | Elect | Elect |
| Term | Election | Start | End |
| List of members of the South Korean Constituent Assembly | 1948 South Korean Constitutional Assembly election | 31 May 1948 | 30 May 1950 |
| List of members of the National Assembly (South Korea), 1950–1954 | 1950 South Korean legislative election | 31 May 1950 | 30 May 1954 |
| List of members of the National Assembly (South Korea), 1954–1958 | 1954 South Korean legislative election | 31 May 1954 | 30 May 1958 |
| | 1958 South Korean legislative election | | |
| | 1963 South Korean legislative election | | |
| | 1967 South Korean legislative election | | |
| | 1971 South Korean legislative election | | |
| | 1973 South Korean legislative election | | |
| | 1976 South Korean legislative election | | |
| | 1978 South Korean legislative election | | |
| List of members of the National Assembly (South Korea), 1981–1985 | 1981 South Korean legislative election | 11 April 1981 | 10 April 1985 |
| List of members of the National Assembly (South Korea), 1985–1988 | 1985 South Korean legislative election | 11 April 1985 | 29 May 1988 |
| List of members of the National Assembly (South Korea), 1988–1992 | 1988 South Korean legislative election | 30 May 1988 | 29 May 1992 |
| List of members of the National Assembly (South Korea), 1992–1996 | 1992 South Korean legislative election | 30 May 1992 | 29 May 1996 |
| List of members of the National Assembly (South Korea), 1996–2000 | 1996 South Korean legislative election | 30 May 1996 | 29 May 2000 |
| List of members of the National Assembly (South Korea), 2000–2004 | 2000 South Korean legislative election | 30 May 2000 | 29 May 2004 |
| List of members of the National Assembly (South Korea), 2004–2008 | 2004 South Korean legislative election | 30 May 2004 | 29 May 2008 |
| List of members of the National Assembly (South Korea), 2008–2012 | 2008 South Korean legislative election | 30 May 2008 | 29 May 2012 |
| List of members of the National Assembly (South Korea), 2012–2016 | 2012 South Korean legislative election | 30 May 2012 | 29 May 2016 |
| List of members of the National Assembly (South Korea), 2016–2020 | 2016 South Korean legislative election | 30 May 2016 | 29 May 2020 |
| List of members of the National Assembly (South Korea), 2020–2024 | 2020 South Korean legislative election | 30 May 2020 | present |
| List of members of the National Assembly (South Korea), 2024–2028 | 2024 South Korean legislative election | - | - |
# Valsaceae

Valsaceae is a family of sac fungi in the Diaporthales order.

## Genera

* Amphiporthe
* Apioplagiostoma
* Apioporthella
* Chadefaudiomyces
* Cryptascoma
* Cytospora
* Diaporthella
* Ditopellina
* Durispora
* Hypospilina
* Kapooria
* Leptosillia
* Leucostoma
* Maculatipalma
* Paravalsa
* Phomopsis
* Phruensis
* Rossmania
* Torsellia Fr. 1849
* Valsa
* Valsella
# Litten Chapel

Litten Chapel is an early 16th chapel associated with the old medieval hospital of St Bartholomew in Newbury, Berkshire, England. The single storey chapel contains a set of carved timber roof trusses that are a notable example of post-medieval craftsmanship. The structure is a Grade II* listed building and a scheduled monument under the care of English Heritage.

## Description

The early 16th century chapel of the old hospital of St Bartholomew is located in Newbury, England. Adjacent to the chapel is Litten House, a Grade II* Listed Building. The chapel is a single storey tile roofed building, rectangular in layout. The building was constructed in flint rubble; the east gable end is built in brick. There were originally two windows on each side wall. One window was remodeled in 1947 and was converted to a doorway. The chapel contains a well-preserved carved timber roof trusses (the tie-beams have been removed), which were uncovered in the 1980. They are an important example of early post-medieval craftsmanship.
The structure was remodeled in the 19th and 20th centuries and the building was later turned into a school. The building was shortened at its east end around 1825 when Newton Road, Newbury was widened. There are current plans to convert the chapel into a residential property.

## History

The chapel was part of the old St Bartholomew hospital in Newbury. A hospital at the site existed in records in the early 13th century. "The commissioners of Henry VIII, in 1546, reported that the origin of the hospital was unknown, but that it was founded to maintain a priest to sing in the hospital, and two poor men to pray there continually." The buildings later included a chapel and accommodations for the aged and infirm. The present chapel was added to the site in the early 16th century.
The chapel was designated a Grade II* listed building in 1950, and was also designated an ancient scheduled monument in 1979. It is under the care of English Heritage.
# Litoporus agricola

Litoporus agricola is a cellar spider species found in Brazil.
# Litoporus manu

Litoporus manu is a cellar spider species found in Peru.

## Taxonomic references

* Litoporus manu Huber, 2000: 305, f. 1226-1230 (Dm).
# Vargo (band)

Vargo is an electronic music band composed of producer Ansgar Üffink and vocalist Stephanie Hundertmark. The success of Vargo's 2001 single "Get Back to Serenity", released on several compilations, enabled the duo to produce their 2004 album, Beauty.
Vargo is associated with the Café del Mar, and was the first German act to be included in its compilations. Vargo's music has been included on over 50 compilations.
In 2014, Stefanie Hundertmark left the band. Vargo focused on DJing & initiated a new radio show called LOST IN MUSIC on Planet Radio.
# Live (Poco album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Poco Live is the tenth album, and second live album, by the American country rock band Poco. The material for this album had been recorded for Epic Records shortly after the Cantamos album, but it was not released until over a year later, after Poco's switch to ABC Records and success with the Head over Heels album. The release of this album (April 1976, Epic) produced confusion in the marketplace over whether this or Rose of Cimarron (May 1976, ABC Records) was Poco's newest album, helping sales of Poco Live and hurting sales of Rose of Cimarron.

## Track listing

* "Medley: Blue Water / Fools Gold / Rocky Mountain Breakdown" (Paul Cotton, Rusty Young) – 6:36
* "Bad Weather" (Paul Cotton) – 3:50
* "Ride the Country" (Paul Cotton) – 7:41
* "Angel" (Paul Cotton) – 5:14
* "High and Dry" (Rusty Young) – 4:35
* "Restrain" (Timothy B. Schmit) – 5:13
* "A Good Feelin' to Know" (Richie Furay) – 5:12

## Personnel
### Poco

* Paul Cotton – guitar, vocals
* Rusty Young – steel guitar, banjo, guitar, vocals
* Timothy B. Schmit – bass guitar, guitar, vocals
* George Grantham – drums, vocals

### Others

* Mark Henry Harman – keyboards
* Producer: Poco, Mark Henry Harman
* Recording Engineer: Mark Henry Harman
# Little Sandy, Kentucky

Little Sandy is an unincorporated community in Elliott County, Kentucky, United States. It lies along Route 7 southwest of the city of Sandy Hook, the county seat of Elliott County. Its elevation is 787 feet (240 m).
# Live at the Cactus Cafe

Live at the Cactus Cafe may refer to:
* Live at the Cactus Cafe (Marc Gunn album), a live album by Marc Gunn.
* Live at the Cactus Cafe (Loudon Wainwright III album), a live album by American singer-songwriter Loudon Wainwright III.
# Live in New York City 12-31-05

Live in New York City 12-31-05 is an EP by Trey Anastasio that was bundled with select CD copies of Shine at Tower Records during 2006. The disc features tracks from a live concert at Madison Square Garden in New York City on New Year's Eve 2005, where Anastasio and his band opened for The Black Crowes.

## Track listing

* Sand - 11:03
* Tuesday - 7:22
* Plasma - 5:11
* Money, Love and Change - 20:33
* Come As Melody - 6:55
# Live in Oklahoma 1976

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Live in Oklahoma 1976 is a live album by the American Funk band Bootsy's Rubber Band. The album was released in 2001 and represents a collaborative effort between the Funk To The Max label, based in the Netherlands, and Bootzilla Records in the U.S.. The performance was recorded while Bootsy's Rubber Band was the support act (along with Sly and the Family Stone) for headliners Parliament-Funkadelic.

## Tracks

* Intro 0:50
* Psychoticbumpschool 9:52
* Another Point Of View 4:28
* I'd Rather Be With You 10:06
* The Funk Jam 7:38
* Vanish In Our Sleep 4:43
* Stretchin' Out In Bootsy's Rubber Band 10:30

## Personnel

* Bootsy Collins – Bass
* Phelps Collins – Lead and Rhythm Guitar
* Frankie Kash Waddy – Drums
* Joel Johnson – Keyboards
* Fred Wesley, Maceo Parker, Rick Gardner, Richard Griffith – Horns
* Gary Cooper, Robert Johnson – Front ground vocals
# Vallegrande Province

Vallegrande :
| Panorama of Vallegrande ||
| Location in Bolivia ||
| General Data ||
| Capital | Vallegrande |
| Area | 6,414 km$^2$ |
| Population | 27,429 (2001) |
| Density | 4.3 inhabitants/km$^2$ (2001) |
| ISO 3166-2 | BO.SC.VG |
| Santa Cruz Department ||
Vallegrande is a province in the Santa Cruz Department, Bolivia.

## Subdivision

The province is divided into 5 municipios (municipalities):
| Municipality | Area km$^2$ | Seat | Population (2007) |
| Pucará | 619 | Pucará | 2,445 |
| Moro Moro | 952 | Moro Moro | 2,982 |
| Postrer Valle | 1,059 | Postrer Valle | 3,006 |
| Trigal | 217 | Trigal | 2,467 |
| Vallegrande | 3,567 | Vallegrande | 17,082 |
# Van Ryckeghem

Van Ryckeghem is a Belgian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daniel Van Ryckeghem (1945–2008), Belgian cyclist
* Lars Van Ryckeghem (born 2002), Belgian cyclist
* Valérie Van Ryckeghem (born 1975), Belgian golfer
* Willy van Ryckeghem (born 1935), Belgian economist
* Patricia van Ryckeghem (born 1965), top model of Chanel
* Jean-Claude Van Rijckeghem (born 1963), writer, film producer