OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neoadjuvant therapy

Neoadjuvant therapy is the administration of therapeutic agents before a main treatment. One example is neoadjuvant hormone therapy prior to radical radiotherapy for adenocarcinoma of the prostate. Neoadjuvant therapy aims to reduce the size or extent of the cancer before using radical treatment intervention, thus both making procedures easier and more likely to succeed and reducing the consequences of a more extensive treatment technique, which would be required if the tumor were not reduced in size or extent.
Another related concept is that neoadjuvant therapy acts on micrometastatic disease. The downstaging is then a surrogate marker of efficacy on undetected dissemination, resulting in improved longtime survival compared to the surgery-alone strategy.
This systemic therapy (chemotherapy, immunotherapy or hormone therapy) or radiation therapy is commonly used in cancers that are locally advanced, and clinicians plan an operation at a later stage, such as pancreatic cancer. The use of such therapy can effectively reduce the difficulty and morbidity of more extensive procedures.
The use of therapy can turn a tumor from untreatable to treatable by shrinking the volume. Often, it is unclear which surrounding structures are directly involved in the disease and which are just showing signs of inflammation. By administering therapy, a distinction can often be made. Some doctors give the therapy in the hope that a response is seen, and they can then decide what is the best course of action. In some cases, magnetic resonance imaging can predict the response of a patient to neoadjuvant therapy, for example in ovarian cancer.
Not everyone is suitable for neoadjuvant therapy because it can be extremely toxic. Some patients react so severely that further treatments, especially surgery, are precluded, and the patient is rendered unfit for anesthetic.
# Terri Kwan

    This is a Chinese name; the family name is Chen. In the stage name, the surname is Kwan.
Terri Kwan (Chinese: 關穎; pinyin: Guan Ying; born 2 July 1976) is a Taiwanese actress, model, singer and author.

## Early life

Kwan was born in Tokyo, Japan. She graduated from New York University with a master's degree in arts administration. In 2001 she began appearing in advertisements and endorsing numerous products, like Tobaby Hair Products and JC Sunglasses.

## Career

Kwan starring regularly in both films and television series. In 2002, she got one of her first leading role in the Taiwanese film Drop Me a Cat appearing alongside Japanese actor Shinji Takeda. She has also played a part in the first Chinese-language Asian film ever from Warner Bros., Turn Left, Turn Right, as the supporting role of Ruby. The film also starred Takeshi Kaneshiro and Gigi Leung. For her role, she was nominated for the Best Supporting Actress award at the 40th Golden Horse Award.
In 2007, she appeared alongside Peter Ho in My DNA Says I Love You, where they played lovers. Then, in 2009, she appeared in the television series Starlit, shot in Shanghai, together with Jerry Yan. She played a female patient who suffered from the rare disease of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. In the same year, she also starred in another Taiwanese film Prince of Tears, which premiered at the 66th Venice Film Festival. She sat as a jury member for the 14th (2009) Pusan International Film Festival's "New Currents" section. Recently, she has also published her own book. She was slated to play the role of Soong Mei-ling in the television series Untold Stories of 1949, with filming starting late 2010.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | English title | Original title | Role |
| 2002 | Southbound Swallow | 小雨之歌 | |
| 2002 | Drop Me a Cat | 給我一隻貓 | |
| 2003 | Turn Left, Turn Right | 向左走·向右走 | Ruby |
| 2005 | The Heirloom | 宅變 | Yo |
| 2007 | Shamo | 軍雞 | Moemi Funato |
| 2007 | Brotherhood of Legio | 神選者 | Ya Zhu |
| 2007 | My DNA Says I Love You | 基因決定我愛你 | Gigi |
| 2008 | Good Will Evil | 兇魅 | Yi-Hsi |
| 2008 | Buttonman | 鈕扣人 | Juan |
| 2009 | Prince of Tears | 淚王子 | Ou Yang Qian Jun |
| 2010 | The Fourth Portrait | 第四張畫 | Huang Laoshi (Teacher Huang) |
| 2012 | Black & White | 痞子英雄首部曲:全面開戰 | Du Xiao-Qing |
| 2012 | Good-for-Nothing Heros | 請叫我英雄 | Susan |
| 2012 | Mother Android II | 瑪德2號 | Hsiao Tieh's aunt |
| 2013 | My Lucky Star | 非常幸运 | Charlize |
| 2014 | Black & White: The Dawn of Justice | 痞子英雄2：黎明升起 | Du Xiao-Qing |

### Television series

| Year | English title | Original title | Role |
| 2002 | Toast Boy's Kiss II | 吐司男之吻II | |
| 2003 | | 又見橘花香 | Luo Xin Lei |
| 2003 | Dandelion | 蒲公英 | Xia Xue |
| 2003 | Hi Working Girl | Hi 上班女郎 | Cameo |
| 2004 | Love Bird | 候鳥e人 | Xiang Zi/Li Yang Xiang |
| 2004 | Heaven's Wedding Gown | 天國的嫁衣 | Katrina |
| 2005 | | 偷天換日 | |
| 2008 | Wish to See You Again | 這裡發現愛 | Lu Yi |
| 2009 | Starlit | 心星的淚光 | Dong Xiao Lu |
# Henry Reed

Henry Reed may refer to:

## People

* Henry Reed (American football) (born 1948), American football player
* Henry Reed (cricketer) (1892–1963), English cricketer
* Henry Reed (merchant) (1806–1880), British merchant, philanthropist and evangelist
* Henry Reed (musician) (1884–1968), Appalachian fiddler and banjoist, associated with folklorist Alan Jabbour
* Henry Reed (poet) (1914–1986), British poet
* Henry Reed (Wisconsin legislator), Democratic member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
* Henry Armstrong Reed (1858–1876), killed at Battle of the Little Bighorn, nephew of George Armstrong Custer
* Henry Byron Reed (1855–1896), Member of Parliament
* Herbert Reed (British Army soldier) (Henry Herbert Reed, died 1940), British sailor, George Cross recipient
* Henry Hope Reed (1808–1854), American educator
* Henry Hope Reed Jr. (1915–2013), American architecture critic and preservationist
* Henry Thomas Reed (1846–1924), U.S. federal judge
* Henry Reed (I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings), a student mentioned in Maya Angelou's autobiography I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings

## Fictional characters

* Henry Reed (character), in children's novels by Keith Robertson
# Servants of the Empire

Servants of the Empire is a young reader science fiction novel series by Jason Fry. Set in the Star Wars universe, the novels are affiliated with the television series Star Wars Rebels and follow the Rebels character Zare Leonis.

## Novels

* Servants of the Empire: Edge of the Galaxy (October 21, 2014)
* Servants of the Empire: Rebel in the Ranks (March 3, 2015)
* Servants of the Empire: Imperial Justice (July 7, 2015)
* Servants of the Empire: The Secret Academy (October 6, 2015)
# Obaichthyidae

Obaichthyidae is an extinct family of ginglymodian ray-finned fish that lived in what is now Africa, South America, and southern Europe during the Cretaceous period (Aptian–Cenomanian ages). They were close relatives of the modern gars of the family Lepisosteidae, with the two groups making up the superfamily Lepisosteoidea.
They closely resembled gars, with one difference being their spiny scales, leading to the common name spiny gars. They also differ from extant gars in their highly specialized jaws, with a mobile maxilla & a reduced lower jaw leading to a prominent overbite, teeth concentrated at the tip, and a very small gape, indicating that they likely fed on small invertebrates, in contrast to all lepisosteids which are adapted to feed on other vertebrates.
Like modern gars, they appear to have preferred freshwater & brackish environments but were tolerant of marine conditions, allowing them to disperse across oceanic habitats. Both confirmed genera have respective species in both South America and Africa, with the African Obaichthys species also being known from southern Europe.
The family was erected in 2010 by Lance Grande to include the genera Dentilepisosteus and Obaichthys. In 2012, it was defined as a stem-based taxon containing all taxa more closely related to Obaichthys than to the genera Lepisosteus, Pliodetes or Lepidotes. Afrocascudo, initially described as the earliest known armored catfish, might represent a juvenile obaichthyid, possibly a junior synonym of Obaichthys, though this has been disputed based on the complete ossification of the bones indicating full maturity and the absence of important holostean characters.
# Sandeshkhali

Sandeshkhali is a village in the Sandeshkhali II CD block in the Basirhat subdivision of the North 24 Parganas district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Sandeshkhali is located at 22°21′59″N 88°52′35″E﻿ / ﻿22.366465°N 88.876436°E﻿ / 22.366465; 88.876436.

### Area overview

The area shown in the map is a part of the Ichhamati-Raimangal Plain, located in the lower Ganges Delta. It contains soil of mature black or brownish loam to recent alluvium. Numerous rivers, creeks and khals criss-cross the area. The tip of the Sundarbans National Park is visible in the lower part of the map (shown in green but not marked). The larger full screen map shows the full forest area. A large section of the area is a part of the Sundarbans settlements. The densely populated area is an overwhelmingly rural area. Only 12.96% of the population lives in the urban areas and 87.04% of the population lives in the rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Civic administration
### Police station

Sandeshkhali police station serves a population of 328,989. It has jurisdiction over Sandeshkhali II CD block. There is an out-post at Rajbari.

### CD block HQ

The headquarters of Sandeshkhali II CD block are located at Dwarir Jangle.

## Demographics

In the map of Sandeshkhali II CD Block in the District Census Handbook, Sandeshkhali is shown as being part of Village No. 884 Dwarir Jangle.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Dwarir Jangle had a total population of 11,155, of which 5,760 (52%) were males and 5,395 (48%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 1,321. The total number of literate persons in Dwarir Jangle was 6,857 (69.73% of the population over 6 years).

## Transport

The Kalindi river flows past Sandeshkhali and there is a ferry service from Sandeshkhali to Bhangatushkhali.
Sandeshkhali nearest railway station is Canning Railway Station (CG). It is about 34 km away from Sandeshkhali, via Dhamakhali, Sorberia and Matla Bridge.

## Education

Sandeshkhali Radharani High School is a co-educational higher secondary school. Rajbari Agarhati Gourhari vidyapith is a co-educational higher secondary school.

## Healthcare

Sandeshkhali Rural Hospital with 25 beds located at Sandeshkhali is the main medical facility in Sandeshkhali II CD Block. There are primary health centres at Korakanthi and Jeliakhli.
# Vialonga

Vialonga is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Vialonga pallior Diakonoff, 1960
* Vialonga polyantha Diakonoff, 1960
# P. Palaniappan

P. Palaniappan is an Indian politician and former Minister of Higher Education and Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu from Pappireddipatti constituency. He served as the headquarters secretary of AIADMK from 2012 to 2016. He is former Deputy General Secretary of Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam party.
He was one of hardworking persons in the Ministry during the period 2011-2016. He is most help to the Tamil Nadu Government Higher Education and the 18 members who were disqualified by Speaker P. Dhanapal as they withdrew support to Chief Minister Edappadi K. Palaniswami and became loyal to rebel leader T.T.V. Dhinakaran and joined his party Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam. On July 3, 2021, he joined DMK.
# Hook gauge evaporimeter

A Hook gauge evaporimeter is a precision instrument used to measure changes in water levels due to evaporation. It is used to precisely measure the level of a free water surface as an evaporation pan or a tank. The main users are meteorologists and water engineers, especially in hot, arid countries where water conservation is of vital importance.

## Description

The device consists of a sharp hook suspended from a micrometer cylinder, with the body of the device having arms which rest on the rim of a still well inside the pan. The still well serves to isolate the device from any ripples that might be present in the sample being measured, while allowing the water level to equalize. The measurement is taken by turning the knob to lower the hook through the surface of the water until capillary action causes a small depression to form around the tip of the hook. The knob is then turned slowly until the depression "pops," with the measurement showing on the micrometer scale.

## Use

Evaporation rate is determined by a sequence of measurements over a set time interval, usually every 24 hours.
# White Shadow (band)

White Shadow is an American rock band from Chicago IL that formed in mid-2006. Since their formation, the band has gained a large following in the northwest suburbs of Chicago for their strong song writing and their high energy performances. The band released their debut EP on iTunes, White Shadow – Single, on Sept 17th, 2011. The album was recorded at RaxTrax in Chicago.

## History

The band was formed in 2006 when the band members were very young and all in grade school. Specifically Ryan and Andrew were in 3rd grade and Daniel was in 2nd grade. The boys’ musical ambitions were launched when the Cielak’s father introduced Andrew and Daniel to the heavy metal band Black Sabbath while the boys were still in 2nd grade. They played in their garage and basement and began to build a following through talent shows and several smaller gigs. 2010 and 2011 were their breakout years when they competed in nine Battle of Bands throughout Illinois and won nearly every one of them with strong original songs, musicianship, and high energy stage performances. Their first gig back in their hometown was winning the Battle of the Bands at the Grove Avenue Carnival. In late 2011 they issued their first EP on iTunes, Amazon, Spotify, etc. They were featured on a READ poster by the American Library Association and join a list of celebrities like Bill Gates, Bill Cosby, Ice Cube, and Yao Ming in that program. They also participated in a benefit for the Joplin MO tornado disaster called “Jammin’ for Joplin.” They are played a California tour in March 2012 at Whisky a Go Go.

## Band members

The band is made up of three members, including brothers Andrew and Daniel Cielak.
* Andrew Cielak – Bass, harmonica, vocals
* Daniel Cielak – Drums, vocals
* Ryan Woodlock – Guitar, vocals

## Discography

* White Shadow – Single (2011)
# Never Enough (Kiss song)

"Never Enough" is a song by the American hard rock band Kiss. It was released on their 19th album Sonic Boom in 2009. It was released as a single on June 11, 2010. The song is the last single released from the album.

## Live performances

"Never Enough" was not performed during the Sonic Boom Over Europe Tour and the more recent The Hottest Show on Earth Tour, it is unknown whether the band plans on performing the song on future tours.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Billboard Heritage Rock Tracks | 30 |

## Personnel

* Paul Stanley – rhythm guitar, lead vocals
* Gene Simmons – bass guitar, backing vocals
* Tommy Thayer – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Eric Singer – drums, backing vocals
# Leon Friedman

Leon Friedman may refer to:
* Leon Friedman (politician) (1886 – 1948), American politician
* Leon Friedman (legal scholar) (born 1933), American legal scholar
# Rocks Cluster Distribution

Rocks Cluster Distribution (originally NPACI Rocks) is a Linux distribution intended for high-performance computing (HPC) clusters. It was started by National Partnership for Advanced Computational Infrastructure and the San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC) in 2000. It was initially funded in part by an NSF grant (2000–07), but was funded by the follow-up NSF grant through 2011.

## Distribution

Rocks was initially based on the Red Hat Linux (RHL) distribution, however modern versions of Rocks were based on CentOS, with a modified Anaconda installer that simplifies mass installation onto many computers. Rocks includes many tools (such as Message Passing Interface (MPI)) which are not part of CentOS but are integral components that make a group of computers into a cluster.
Installations can be customized with additional software packages at install-time by using special user-supplied CDs (called "Roll CDs"). The "Rolls" extend the system by integrating seamlessly and automatically into the management and packaging mechanisms used by base software, greatly simplifying installation and configuration of large numbers of computers. Over a dozen Rolls have been created, including the Sun Grid Engine (SGE) roll, the Condor roll, the Lustre roll, the Java roll, and the Ganglia roll.
By October 2010, Rocks was used for academic, government, and commercial organizations, employed in 1,376 clusters, on every continent except Antarctica. The largest registered academic cluster, having 8632 CPUs, is GridKa, operated by the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology in Karlsruhe, Germany. There are also a number of clusters ranging down to fewer than 10 CPUs, representing the early stages in the construction of larger systems, as well as being used for courses in cluster design. This easy scalability was a major goal in the development of Rocks, both for the researchers involved, and for the NSF:
   Broader impact mirrors intellectual merit, and specifically lies in Rocks' new capabilities enabling management of very large clusters such as those emerging from the NSF Track 2 program, the ease of configuration of clusters supporting virtualization capabilities and generally the continuing effect of Rocks on installation and use of Linux clusters across NSF communities.

## Release history

| Release Date | Rocks version | CentOS version |
| Dec 2017 | Rocks 7.0 | CentOS 7.4 |
| May 2015 | Rocks 6.2 | CentOS 6.6 |
| Apr 2014 | Rocks 6.1.1 | CentOS 6.5 |
| Nov 2012 | Rocks 6.1 | CentOS 6.3 |
# Obtrée

Obtrée (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Santa Lucia Mountains slender salamander

The Santa Lucia Mountains slender salamander (Batrachoseps luciae) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to California in the United States, where it is known only from Monterey County.
This salamander is distributed in the Santa Lucia Range in California's Central Coast region. It lives in moist montane chaparral and woodlands and temperate coniferous forest, and it can tolerate disturbed habitat when adequate cover is present.
This species and several other native California salamanders were described as new species in 2001 when the Batrachoseps pacificus species complex was split according to the results of a phylogenetic analysis.
# Maryam Pougetoux

Maryam Pougetoux (born 1999) is a French activist and student union leader. Pougetoux is a current Vice-President of Unef, the National Union of Students of France. Pougetoux was previously the president of the UNEF section of the Sorbonne. Pougetoux was raised in the Paris suburbs by her parents, converts to Islam who originated from the Correze department of southwestern France.
A French Muslim who wears a hijab in public, Pougetoux rose to prominence after a 2018 televised interview while serving as Sorbonne's UNEF president. The interview was on the subject of reforms to college entrance procedures, but attention was immediately focused on her hijab and whether it posed a threat to France's principle of laïcité, or strict secularism.
Pougetoux' choice to wear a hijab was severely criticized by many members of France's establishment, including the incumbent Interior Minister, Gérard Collomb. The ensuing controversy was seen as a continuation of the long-standing Islamic headscarf controversy in France, including a 2004 ban on the wearing of the hijab in schools and by public servants. Pougetoux was caricatured on the front page of satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo in a way that a Guardian opinion writer described as "ape-like". Pougetoux professed to be surprised by the amount of controversy her choice to wear the hijab during the interview had provoked, and said that she was unoffended by her depiction in Charlie Hebdo.
Pougetoux subsequently became a vice-president of the national French student union. In fall 2020, when she testified before the French National Assembly on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on students while wearing a hijab, four parliamentarians protested by leaving the meeting.
# Hook granite massif

14°56′34″S 26°3′21″E﻿ / ﻿14.94278°S 26.05583°E﻿ / -14.94278; 26.05583 The Hook granite massif is a large formation in central Zambia formed around 550 million years ago during the Pan-African orogeny. It lies in the inner part of the Lufilian arc. Today, the south-western extension of the massif lies under the Kafue National Park.

## Formation

Field studies and U-Pb (uranium-lead) dating show that the massif is a large composite batholith that has intruded into the upper Katangan (Kundelungu) strata of sediments in the Lufilian arc during or after tectonic activity. Sample U-Pb dates for syntectonic granite in the massif are 559±18 and 566±5 Ma, and for post-tectonic granite 533±3 Ma. These show that the Kundelungu sediments date to before 570 Ma; the deformation of the inner Lufilian arc and voluminous syntectonic granite plutonism took place around 560–570 Ma; and the major tectonic activity had ended by around 530–540 Ma.
The Hook massif is bounded to the south by the Mwembeshi dislocation, a Pan-African transcurrent shear zone. Syntectonic rhyolite intruded in this shear zone dates to 551±19 Ma, so the transcurrent shearing happened about the same time as the batholith intrusion and was probably due to the same causes. Syntectonic and post-tectonic granite plutonism also took place around the same time in the Damara belt in Namibia, indicating a link with the Lufilian arc and Zambezi belt during the Pan-African orogeny.
# Neuville-sur-Touques

Neuville-sur-Touques (French pronunciation: , literally Neuville on Touques) is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.

## Geography

The commune is made up of the following collection of villages and hamlets, La Cotillière and Neuville-sur-Touques.
The commune has the Touques flowing through its borders, plus four other streams, The Chaumont, The Aumones, The Tanneries and The Douy.
vteNeighbouring communes :
Roiville
Sap-en-Auge
Aubry-le-Panthou
Neuville-sur-Touques
Chaumont
Mardilly :
# Henry Powell Hopkins

Henry Powell Hopkins (February 12, 1891 – 1984) was an American architect.
Hopkins was born in Annapolis, Maryland, and attended Cornell University from 1909 to 1910. He continued to study at Columbia University until 1914, when he received a bachelor's degree in architecture. After a few years of working in Kansas City, Missouri, teaching at Texas A&M College, and receiving an honorary MA from St. John's College, Annapolis, Hopkins began work as an architectural designer in the offices of Albro and Lindeberg in New York in 1919. He opened his own architectural practice in Baltimore the same year with offices at 10 East Mulberry Street later moving to 347 North Charles Street. Hopkins joined the American Institute of Architects in 1921, then served as vice-president of the Baltimore Chapter from 1946 to 1948, and held the presidency from 1948 to 1950.
Examples of Hopkins’ work are both numerous and diverse, including dwellings, educational facilities, medical facilities, government buildings, and commercial projects. Much of this work is in a Colonial Revival influenced style, found particularly in his work for the University of Maryland, College Park. Hopkins was also the supervising architect responsible for the remodeling of the State Office Building in Annapolis (1939) and the restoration of the Old Treasury Building (1950).
Hopkins died in 1984 of chronic pneumonia at his home in Baltimore, Maryland.