OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Komatsugawa Route

The Komatsugawa Route (小松川線, Komatsugawa-sen), signed as Route 7, is one of the tolled routes of the Shuto Expressway system serving the Greater Tokyo Area. The route is a 10.4-kilometer (6.5 mi) long radial highway running east from the Tokyo ward of Sumida to the ward of Edogawa. It connects Tokyo's Mukojima Route in central Tokyo to the Keiyō Road which connects Tokyo to Chiba Prefecture and its capital, the city of Chiba.

## Route description

The Komatsugawa Route begins at Ryōgoku Junction with the Mukojima Route in Sumida ward above the Sumida River. From there it travels east through Sumida and Kōtō parallel to National Route 14 and the Sōbu Line before crossing over the Arakawa River in Edogawa. At this crossing the Komatsugawa Route passes beneath the Central Circular Route. The expressway has two junctions with local roads east of the crossing in Edogawa. After those junctions the expressway leaves the Shuto Expressway network, from there it continues east towards Chiba as the Keiyō Road.
The speed limit on the Komatsugawa Route is set at 60 km/h.

## History

The entirety of the Komatsugawa Route was opened to traffic on 21 March 1971. The expressway was extensively rehabilitated in November 1991 under the project name "Route 7 Refresh Plan". On 16 February 2015, the expressway was temporarily closed in Edogawa due to a fire that broke out during construction work on the route. The incident claimed the lives of two workers.
In preparation for increased congestion during the 2020 Summer Olympics, new traffic-control systems were installed along many expressways in the Tokyo area. The only instance of further controls being installed along the expressway was at its western terminus at Ryōgoku Junction
An additional interchange between the Central Circular Route and the Komatsugawa Route was opened on 1 December 2019. Part of the project to add the junction included upgrades to the already extant interchange at Komatsugawa.

## Junction list

| Location | km | mi | Exit | Name | Destinations | Notes |
| Sumida | 0.0 | 0.0 | — | Ryōgoku | Mukojima Route – Ginza | Western terminus; eastbound entrance, westbound exit |
| Sumida | 2.0 | 1.2 | | Kinshichō Toll Booth | | |
| Sumida | 2.3– 2.8 | 1.4– 1.7 | 701/702 | Kinshichō | Tokyo Metropolitan Route 465 (Yotsume-dōri) – to National Route 14, Oshiage, Tokyo Skytree | |
| Edogawa | 6.6 | 4.1 | — | Komatsugawa | Central Circular Route – to Tōhoku Expressway, Jōban Expressway | Eastbound entrance, westbound exit |
| Edogawa | 7.0 | 4.3 | 703 | Komatsugawa | Tokyo Metropolitan Route 308 (Funabori-kaidō) – Shinkoiwa, Funabori | Eastbound exit, westbound entrance |
| Edogawa | 8.4 | 5.2 | 705 | Ichinoe | Tokyo Metropolitan Route 318 (Kannana-dōri) – Haruechō | Eastbound exit, westbound entrance |
| Edogawa | 10.4 | 6.5 | — | | Keiyō Road – to Tokyo-Gaikan Expressway, Chiba | Eastern terminus, expressway continues as the Keiyō Road |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Incomplete access Route transition |||||||
# Ron Magers

Ron Magers (born August 27, 1944) is a former American news anchor. Magers worked for WLS-TV, the ABC owned-and-operated station in Chicago, Illinois, where he co-anchored the top-rated 5:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m. broadcasts with Cheryl Burton and Kathy Brock, respectively. Magers is the brother of Paul Magers, a former television anchor and reporter for KCBS-TV, the CBS owned-and-operated station in Los Angeles.

## Early life and career

Born in San Bernardino, California, Magers grew up in Cordova, Alaska and Ellensburg, Washington. Magers gained early broadcasting experience as a high school student in Toppenish, Washington, when he began to host radio shows as a part-time job. He began his professional career in television in 1965, when he joined KEZI-TV in Eugene, Oregon as a reporter and news contributor. He later produced and anchored the 11 p.m. newscast at KGW-TV in Portland, Ore. (1967–68). From 1968-74, Magers worked as a reporter and anchor at KPIX-TV in San Francisco, Calif. In 1971, he hosted a weekly Group W 30-minute nationally syndicated program, titled, "Ron Magers Electric Impressions".

## Minneapolis – Saint Paul

After moving to Minnesota, Magers was hired as the principal anchor for KSTP-TV, the ABC (formerly NBC) affiliate in Minneapolis – Saint Paul from 1974 to 1981. He was later joined by co-anchor Cyndy Brucato. This popular anchor team led the top-rated Twin Cities newscasts at that time.

## Chicago

From 1981 to 1997, Magers co-anchored the 5, 6, and 10 p.m. newscasts of WMAQ-TV. Magers and then co-anchor Carol Marin made national headlines in early May 1997 when they left Channel 5. The decision to leave was in protest of the station's hiring of Jerry Springer as commentator for the 10:00 p.m. newscasts. WMAQ management allowed both anchors an early release from their contracts. Both thought that the addition of Springer would have given the broadcast an unnecessary tabloid feel. Springer only made two commentaries before he too left his position as contributor.
Magers joined WLS in 1998 as a 5:00 p.m. anchor alongside Diann Burns. He became co-anchor of the 10:00 p.m. newscasts in 2002, after the retirement of long-time anchor John Drury. Magers has appeared in a feature segment and was a commentator on The Roe Conn Show on WLS (AM) since 1997, with a gap of several months in 2009/10 because of the bankruptcy of WLS's parent company. He was rehired following the station's sale. On May 25, 2016 Magers retired from ABC with a final late evening newscast with tributes from staff and colleagues. ABC7 anchor Alan Krashesky succeeded Magers at 5:00 p.m. alongside Cheryl Burton and alongside Kathy Brock at 6:00 and 10:00 p.m.

## Awards

Magers has won numerous awards including six Chicago Emmy Awards, a Peter Lisagor Award and a National Press Club citation. In addition, he has won an Associated Press award, an Illinois Broadcasters Association award, the Ohio State Award, and an Ethics Award from the Society of Professional Journalists.
# Phyllophaga bottimeri

Phyllophaga bottimeri is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae.
# Sacate Village, Arizona

Sacate Village is a census-designated place in Pinal County, in the U.S. state of Arizona. The population was 169 at the 2010 census.
# Hakodate City Central Library

Hakodate City Central Library (函館市中央図書館, Hakodate-shi Chūō Toshokan) is a public library in Hakodate, Hokkaidō, Japan. The library is known in particular for its important collection of northern materials and for its Takuboku Library (啄木文庫).

## History

The origins of a library in Hakodate lie in the opening of a society library at the home of Okada Kenzō (岡田健蔵) in 1907. Two years later, the private membership Hakodate Library opened in municipal premises in Hakodate Park (函館公園). In 1915, with a donation from Sōma Teppei (相馬哲平), construction of a dedicated five-storey library began, completed the following year; this building is important as an early example of a reinforced concrete building on the island (cf. Ōtani Hongan-ji Hakodate Betsu-in). In the first year of the Shōwa era (1926), city councillors approved the design of a new municipal library, three storey, again in reinforced concrete. With the approval of the private Hakodate Library's director Hirade Kisaburō (平出喜三郎), its entire collection was donated and transferred, and in 1928 the new Hakodate City Library (市立函館図書館) opened to the public. Duty to the city's growth, a number of local libraries were opened in the following decades. In 2005 the new Hakodate City Central Library opened across the road from Goryōkaku.

## Gallery

* Former library building
* From Customs of Ezo, by Kodama Teiryō (小玉貞良)
* Adam Laxman, from a 1793 painted scroll of his expedition
* From Eight Views of Yanagawa (1812) by Kakizaki Hakyō
* Kamchatka Lily by Matsuura Takeshirō
# Senator Burdick

Senator Burdick may refer to:

## Members of the United States Senate

* Jocelyn Burdick (1922–2019), U.S. Senator from North Dakota in 1992
* Quentin Burdick (1908–1992), U.S. Senator from North Dakota from 1960 to 1992

## United States state senate members

* Clark Burdick (1868–1948), Rhode Island State Senate
* Ginny Burdick (born 1947), Oregon State Senate
* Theodore Weld Burdick (1836–1898), Iowa State Senate
* Zebulon P. Burdick (1806–1892), Wisconsin State Senate
# Megachile simplex

Megachile simplex is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Smith in 1853.
# Marna, Estonia

Marna is a village in Viljandi Parish, Viljandi County, Estonia. It has a population of 56 (as of 4 January 2010).
# Summit, Santa Cruz County, California

Summit is a small unincorporated community more frequently referred to by locals as the Loma Prieta Community located partially in Santa Clara County, but predominantly in Santa Cruz County, California, in the mountain ranges of the Santa Cruz Mountains. It lies at the summit along Highway 17 from which is gets its name. Home to a series of abandoned railroad towns and tunnels from the South Pacific Coast Railroad which operated until the 1940s, public transportation by bus is also no longer available from the Summit Road area. VTA bus route 76 has been cancelled since June 2010, and the Highway 17 Express only stops in Scotts Valley. It is one of the few places in the San Francisco Bay Area to receive snowfall and the mountain pass which links the Silicon Valley and Monterey Bay is closed at this spot when snowfall is too heavy. The next town to the south is Scotts Valley and to the north Redwood Estates. The area serves as a rest stop with food for people traveling across the mountains.
Before 1906, there were lakes in the area around Summit that locals used for recreation and fishing, but these lakes dried up after the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake diverted their sources. The original road between Santa Cruz and Santa Clara counties passed somewhat east of the current site of Summit, which came into being when California State Route 17 was constructed in the 1930s. Several businesses can be found in Summit today, most of them dating from the 1950s.
Summit straddles the county line with Santa Clara County and is south of the unincorporated area of Lexington Hills with which it shares a zip code. The ZIP Code is 95033 and the community is inside area code 408.
# Romeynshof metro station

Romeynshof is a station on line A of the Rotterdam Metro system, and is situated in Rotterdam-Ommoord. It is located between Graskruid station, where lines A and B split, and Binnenhof station, the northern terminus of line A.
Trains coming from Binnenhof will depart for Schiedam Centrum for most of the day. After 5 pm their destination will be Kralingse Zoom and at night Alexander.
This station was opened on 28 May 1983 when the East-West Line (also formerly the Caland line) was extended from its previous terminus Capelsebrug. It is on a section of line that uses overhead wires to provide traction power.
* This South Holland location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This Rotterdam Metro-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Piet Bakker (writer)

Piet Oege Bakker (10 August 1897 – 1 April 1960) was a Dutch journalist and writer. He was joint editor for many years of the weekly magazine Elseviers Weekblad.
His most famous work was the trilogy written between 1941 and 1946 dealing with the experiences of the street urchin Ciske Vrijmoeth, alias Ciske the Rat. These novels sold in their hundreds of thousands, and later appeared in translation in more than ten other countries. The story has been filmed twice, in 1955 and 1984, and a musical version ran from October 2007 to November 2009.
# Julian Pęski

Julian Pęski (1859–1920) was an ethnic Polish Russian Empire surgeon.
* This biographical article related to medicine in Poland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Lower PWD Ward

Lower PWD Ward is a ward located under Nagaland's capital city, Kohima. The ward falls under the designated Ward No. 11 of the Kohima Municipal Council.
# Mo'unga (horse)

Mo'unga (foaled 20 November 2017) is a New Zealand-bred racehorse who won multiple Group 1 races in Australia.

## Background

Bred by Waikato Stud in New Zealand, Mo'unga was sold at the 2019 Karaka Yearling Sale. He was purchased for $325,000 by Aquis Farm and relocated to their property in Queensland, Australia.

## Racing career

Mo'unga contested his first race on the 20 June 2020 at Gold Coast Racecourse in a 2-year-old Maiden race which he one by one length. He was successful in his next two starts at Newcastle and Rosehill before finishing in 7th placing behind Ole Kirk in the Caulfield Guineas. Jockey Damien Oliver said after the race: "I thought he ran well. He’s going to be a really nice horse next preparation with a bit of give in the ground."
In December 2020 it was announced that Mo'unga would change trainers from Chris Waller to Annabel Neasham.
After running placings in the C S Hayes Stakes and Randwick Guineas, Mo'unga won his first Group 1 race in the 2020 Rosehill Guineas. He won his second Group 1 five months later in the Winx Stakes at Randwick.
He was second to Sierra Sue in the 2022 Futurity Stakes (MRC) (1400m) at Caulfield, ahead of Tofane.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Mo'unga (NZ) 2017 :
| Sire Savabeel (NZ) 2001 | Zabeel (NZ) 1986 | Sir Tristram | Sir Ivor |
| Sire Savabeel (NZ) 2001 | Zabeel (NZ) 1986 | Sir Tristram | Isolt |
| Sire Savabeel (NZ) 2001 | Zabeel (NZ) 1986 | Lady Giselle | Nureyev |
| Sire Savabeel (NZ) 2001 | Zabeel (NZ) 1986 | Lady Giselle | Valderna |
| Sire Savabeel (NZ) 2001 | Savannah Success (AUS) 1995 | Success Express | Hold Your Peace |
| Sire Savabeel (NZ) 2001 | Savannah Success (AUS) 1995 | Success Express | Au Printemps |
| Sire Savabeel (NZ) 2001 | Savannah Success (AUS) 1995 | Alma Mater | Semipalatinsk |
| Sire Savabeel (NZ) 2001 | Savannah Success (AUS) 1995 | Alma Mater | Sweetie |
| Dam Chandelier (NZ) 2009 | O'Reilly (NZ) 1993 | Last Tycoon | Try My Best |
| Dam Chandelier (NZ) 2009 | O'Reilly (NZ) 1993 | Last Tycoon | Mill Princess |
| Dam Chandelier (NZ) 2009 | O'Reilly (NZ) 1993 | Courtza | Pompeii Court |
| Dam Chandelier (NZ) 2009 | O'Reilly (NZ) 1993 | Courtza | Hunza |
| Dam Chandelier (NZ) 2009 | Cenphic (NZ) 1995 | Centaine | Century |
| Dam Chandelier (NZ) 2009 | Cenphic (NZ) 1995 | Centaine | Rainbeam |
| Dam Chandelier (NZ) 2009 | Cenphic (NZ) 1995 | Seraphic | Imposing |
| Dam Chandelier (NZ) 2009 | Cenphic (NZ) 1995 | Seraphic | Torquay |
# Selby Mvusi

Selby Mvusi (1929–1967) was a South African artist. He was born in Richmond, KwaZulu-Natal, on 18 June 1929. In 1961 he took a post at Clarke College, Atlanta, Georgia. He died in a car crash near Nairobi, Kenya, on 10 December 1967. In 2015 Elza Miles wrote a biography of Mvusi, called Selby Mvusi: To Fly with the North Bird South.

## Early life

His parents were Vunina (Nxasane) Mvusi and Jotham Mvusi. His father came from a farming family. Mvusi graduated from Fort Hare University with a theology degree in 1935. Mvusi and his family moved to Alice in the Eastern Cape when his father was appointed as the Secretary General of the Students Christian Movement at the University of Fort Hare.

## Education

Selby and his sister went to school at the Lovedale Presbyterian Church Primary School when they lived in the Eastern Cape. The Mvusi family returned to KwaZulu-Natal when his father started working as a senior minister at the Methodist Church in Durban. Mvusi finished his primary education in Ndaleni in the Natal Midlands. He completed his high school education in 1948 at Adams College near Amazimtoti in Natal. In 1949, he followed in his father's footsteps by attending the University of Fort Hare, the only university in South Africa which was open to Indian, Coloured and Black South Africans. His university career exposed him to the African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL), which he joined. He was elected into the Students Representative Council (SRC) of Fort Hare and participated in many other student organizations.
Mvusi developed his interest in fine art at Fort Hare. Although Fort Hare did not have a department of Fine Arts, it hosted a short course on graphic art run by an English professor and accomplished artist, Professor Donald Stuart. Mvusi worked with Harold Strachan in the 1950s. The Professor went on regular weekend sketching tours with Selby and other students in areas such as Alice and the Hogsback. The artist, Peter Clarke, noted that the time Selby spent with Stuart was instrumental in sparking Shelby's interest in art. Selby completed a further University Education Diploma at Rhodes University in Grahamstown. A year later he registered for a teaching course in arts in the newly formed Ndaleni Teachers Training College. This was the only arts college available for Black South Africans at the time under apartheid. He often made memorable posters for dances and "rags".
Selby was largely apolitical and showed little interest in political activities even though the university was filled with many boycotts, sit-ins and strikes.

## Death

Mvusi died in a car crash near Nairobi, Kenya, on 10 December 1967.
# Megachile simonyi

Megachile simonyi is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Heinrich Friese in 1903.
It is found in Yemen and Eritrea. The specific name is named after Oskar Simony [de], who discovered one of the syntypes in Ra's Fartak, Yemen.
The male is 13–14 mm (0.51–0.55 in) long and 4–4.5 mm (0.16–0.18 in) wide; the female is 11 mm (0.43 in) long and 4 mm (0.16 in) wide.
# Martin Adouna

Martin Natchaba Adouna (born 31 December 1943) is a Togolese former athlete. He competed in the men's long jump at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Koogle (disambiguation)

Koogle is a flavored peanut butter brand.
Koogle may also refer to:
* Jacob Koogle, Medal of Honor recipient during the American Civil War
* Timothy Koogle, first CEO of Yahoo!
# Piet Bekaert

Piet Bekaert (8 May 1939 – 7 July 2000) was a Belgian painter. Influenced by the Impressionists, he is known for his characteristic subdued lighting style and garden and indoor scenes.
# Howard Spira

Howard Spira (born 1959) is an American gambler who was central to Fay Vincent's decision to ban George Steinbrenner from baseball during the 1990s. In 1991 he was convicted of trying to extort $110,000 from Steinbrenner and spent over two years in prison.

## Early life and education

Howard Spira was born in 1959 in the Bronx to poor parents. Spira attended New York University, studying broadcast journalism, but dropped out in 1980.

## FBI informant

During the 1980s, Spira was an informant for the Federal Bureau of Investigation against the Five Families.

## Steinbrenner and Winfield

In the late 1980s Spira, working as an unpaid publicist for Dave Winfield's foundation was in debt and contacted Steinbrenner, who was in a conflict with Winfield over payments to Winfield's charitable foundation. Spira offered to provide proof Winfield was misusing charitable funds in exchange for Steinbrenner paying him $150,000, giving him a job, and providing him a room in a hotel owned by Joan Steinbrenner. In January of 1990, Steinbrenner paid him $40,000.
Steinbrenner was suspended from baseball for three years for paying Spira $40,000 to find dirt on Winfield.
Spira was the subject of a 2016 film, The Rise and Fall of Howie Spira.

## Personal life

As of 2011, Spira lived with his parents in The Bronx.
# Hall, British Columbia

Hall (locally known as Hall Siding) is a small community in the Selkirk Mountains in the West Kootenay region of the Regional District of Central Kootenay in British Columbia, Canada, south of Nelson and north of Ymir. Hall Creek flows into the Salmo River in the community. British Columbia Highway 6 runs through it.
Hall is named for two brothers (Osner and Winslow Hall) from Colville, Washington, who came to Quartz Creek in 1886 and led an expedition that discovered gold, copper and silver deposits on Toad Mountain. They staked the Silver King mine, which in turn gave rise to the city of Nelson.
The post office was founded in 1898, closed in 1904, reopened in 1914 and closed again in 1925. The Nelson and Fort Sheppard Railway built a station here. One of the original streets still exists.
# Lovely Memory

Lovely Memory (Spanish: Bello recuerdo) is a 1961 Mexican-Spanish musical drama film directed by Antonio del Amo and starring Joselito, Libertad Lamarque and Sara García.
The film's sets were designed by Sigfrido Burmann.

## Cast

* Joselito as Joselito
* Libertad Lamarque as Lucy
* Sara García as Dona Sara
* Roberto Camardiel as Ramon
* Salvador Soler Marí
* Antonio Gandía
* Félix Fernández
* Manuel de Juan
* Aníbal Vela
* Pilar Gómez Ferrer
* Pedrín Fernández
* Juan Cortés
* Tito García
* Maleni Castro
* Santiago Pardo
# Missa brevis in C (Brixi)

The Missa brevis in C is a composition by František Xaver Brixi. The missa brevis (short mass) is a setting of the Tridentine Mass for SATB soloists and choir, trumpets, timpani, strings and organ. Manuscripts were held in several monasteries in today's Czech Republic, Austria and Germany. It was published by Dr. J. Butz in 2004.

## History

František Xaver Brixi became regens chori (choir director) and kapellmeister of Prague's St. Vitus Cathedral in 1759 at age 27 and held the position until his death in 1771. He was a prolific composer of music for the liturgy, who wrote more than 100 masses, vespers and motets, among others. He also composed secular music such as oratorios and incidental music, concertos and symphonies.
He composed the Missa brevis in C, a setting of the Latin order of Mass, for SATB soloists and choir, trumpets, timpani, strings and organ. The duration is given as 13 minutes.
The mass was often copied, indicating that it was widely distributed. Five extant manuscripts have been found, three in today's Czech Republic, including Sedlec Abbey in Kutná Hora, in Litoměřice and Prague, in Austria in the Kremsmünster Abbey, and in Germany in the Ottobeuren Abbey. Some of the copies indicate the timpani, or the trumpets also, as optional. The mass was first published by Dr. J. Butz in 2004, edited by Friedrich Hägele. It has been described as marked by a balanced mix of homophony and polyphony, with cantabile solos. It is short enough for use in church services, and recommended as an alternative to other works from the classical period.
# Union Pacific, Denver and Gulf Railway

The Union Pacific, Denver and Gulf Railway was a subsidiary of Union Pacific Railroad created from what was the Colorado Central Railroad in 1890. It operated lines from Denver, Colorado through Cheyenne, Wyoming to Wendover, Wyoming and a route from Denver to Golden, Colorado. It also had a narrow gauge (36") line from Golden up Clear Creek to Central City, Colorado and Silver Plume, Colorado.
Creation of the company resulted from Charles Francis Adams, Jr.'s desire to operate in the Texas Panhandle area, which would give Union Pacific control over the shipping of cargoes from the Gulf of Mexico seaports to the North. In May 1889 Union Pacific and Denver, Texas and Fort Worth Railroad signed an "offensive and defensive union". Union Pacific received access to the panhandle routes in exchange for letting DTFWR handle freight moving from New York to the Northwest. However, in November 1889 Union Pacific changed their tactics and instead directly purchased controlling stock of the smaller railways in Panhandle area, including the DTFWR. These assets were pooled together into a new entity named Union Pacific, Denver and Gulf Railway. It lasted until 1898 when it was merged with other companies to become the Colorado and Southern Railway.
# Megachile simpliciformis

Megachile simpliciformis is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1918.