OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Royal Fly-GH

Royal Fly-GH was a Ghanaian airline based at Kotoka International Airport in Accra. Previously using the name Fly540 Ghana, it suspended operations in May 2014. It planned to resume flights by first quarter of 2019, but did not restart operations.

## History

Royal Fly-GH was founded as Fly540 Ghana, a subsidiary of Fly540, on 11 November 2008. It began operations in November 2011, flying to Accra, Tamale, Kumasi, and Takoradi.
In June 2012, Fly540 and its subsidiaries were acquired by Rubicon Diversified Investments, which intended to absorb the airlines into its new venture Fastjet. However, in May 2014 Fastjet decided to suspend Fly540 Ghana's operations, as it needed to transition the airline's full-service model to Fastjet's low-cost one. In addition, Fastjet then sold off Fly540 Ghana's fleet, a single ATR 72-500.
In June 2015, Fastjet sold Fly540 Ghana to DWG-G Co Ltd for only USD1.00. Within a week of the decision, the Ghana Civil Aviation Authority (GCAA) announced the airline would be rebranded as Royal Fly-GH and would soon resume operations. The resumption of service was expected to occur in October 2015, and then was thought to have been possible by the third quarter of 2016. However, Citi Business News reported in June 2016 that the resumption might be delayed as Royal Fly-GH had yet to complete the processes for further clearance from the GCAA.

## Corporate affairs

Royal Fly-GH is owned by Samuel Palmer Wesley-Quaison, a Ghanaian businessman based in Germany and Ghana. From 2010 to 2012 it was a subsidiary of Fly540 (owned by Lonrho Aviation), and from 2012 to 2015 it was owned by Fastjet/Rubicon Diversified Investments.

## Destinations

Royal Fly-GH planned fly to the same destinations that Fly540 Ghana flew to. It also planned to explore international destinations.
| Country | City | Airport | Notes |
| Ghana | Accra | Kotoka International Airport | Hub |
| Ghana | Kumasi | Kumasi Airport | |
| Ghana | Takoradi | Takoradi Airport | |
| Ghana | Tamale | Tamale Airport | |

## Fleet

Royal Fly-GH has no aircraft, as its sole aircraft, an ATR 72-500, was sold off by Fastjet during the suspension.
# Royal Air Burundi

Royal Air Burundi was an airline from Ruanda-Urundi and was based in Usumbura.
The airline was formed in 1962 to perform non-scheduled passenger flights utilising a Lockheed L.049 Constellation N9412H, which was obtained from Las Vegas Hacienda. The national airline of newly independent Burundi made numerous passenger flights to Europe, and ceased operations at the end of 1963.
# Tipers, Virginia

Tipers is an unincorporated community in Northumberland County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
# Tiny toadlet

The tiny toadlet (Uperoleia micra) is a species of small frog that is endemic to Australia. The specific epithet micra refers to its small size.

## Description

The species grows to about 20 mm in length (SVL). The upper body is brown with dark spots. The sides of body and head are bluish-grey. The belly is white, speckled grey. The fingers unwebbed, toes partly webbed. The backs of the thighs and groin are orange-red.

## Behaviour

Breeding takes place in summer and autumn in the wet season.

## Distribution and habitat

The species' known range is limited to the north-west Kimberley region of Western Australia in the tropical north-west of the continent. The area is characterised by rugged sandstone topography and high seasonal rainfall.
# Tiny tuco-tuco

The tiny tuco-tuco (Ctenomys minutus) is a tuco-tuco species found in Brazil and Bolivia.
# Tiong Hiew King

Tan Sri Datuk Tiong Hiew King PSM PGBK (simplified Chinese: 张晓卿; traditional Chinese: 張曉卿; pinyin: Zhāng Xiǎoqīng; Jyutping: Zoeng1 Hiu2 Hing1; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiuⁿ Hiáu-kheng; Hokchew Romanized: Diŏng Hiēu-kĭng; born 1935) is the Malaysian Chinese founder and chairman of the Rimbunan Hijau Group, a timber company founded in 1975. Its overseas timber operations in Papua New Guinea is the largest in that country. He also has interests in logging operations in Russia.
Tan Sri Datuk Tiong resides in Sibu, a town in Sarawak, of Borneo island that is part of Malaysia. As of March 2018, with a net worth of about US$1.1 billion, Tiong is ranked by Forbes as the 1,999th richest person in the world. In April 2017, Tiong's family confirmed that he was hospitalized after suffering a stroke.

## Family

Tiong's family is the second largest private landowner in New Zealand. To be confirmed.

## Influence in media

Tiong's Rimbunan Hijau Group operates Sin Chew Daily and Guang Ming Daily, two of the major Chinese national dailies in Malaysia. They also operate The National Daily in Papua New Guinea and Ming Pao Holdings Ltd in Hong Kong. He is forging a global Chinese publishing group with his Ming Pao Enterprises; Ming Pao newspaper is also available in San Francisco, New York, Vancouver and Toronto.
Media Chinese International Limited (MCIL) is the holding company for all Tiong's media assets formed after the merger of Ming Pao Enterprise Corporation Limited, Sin Chew Media Corporation Berhad and Nanyang Press Holdings Berhad.
In 2018, Tiong stepped down from the position of executive chairman of MCIL to take up a non-executive, non-independent directorship in the group.

## Influence in local politics

Back home in Sibu, Tiong and his family are members of the ruling Sarawak United People's Party (SUPP), a major party of the ruling coalition government in Sarawak. Tiong's younger brother Tiong Thai King has been the Member of Parliament of the Lanang Parliamentary Constituency in Sibu from 1995 to 2013.

## Knighthood controversy

In 2009, Tiong was awarded an honorary knighthood of the Order of the British Empire. Following his knighting Environmental groups around the world called for him to be stripped of his title, claiming that his success was built on the destruction of tropical forests by his company, Rimbunan Hijau.

## Honours
### Honours of Malaysia

* Malaysia :
** Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (PSM) – Tan Sri (1999)
* Sarawak :
** Commander of the Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak (PGBK) – Datuk (1990)

### Foreign honours

* United Kingdom :
** Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE)
# Tiéfora

Tiéfora is a town in the Tiéfora Department of Comoé Province in south-western Burkina Faso. It is the capital of Tiéfora Department, and the town has a population of 4,673.
# Tiégba

Tiégba is a village in southern Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Diégonéfla, Oumé Department, Gôh Region, Gôh-Djiboua District.
Tiégba was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
# Rua do Guarda-Mor

The Rua do Guarda-Mor (Portuguese for "Street of the chief archivist") is a street in Lisbon, Portugal, which formerly belonged to the parish (freguesia) of Santos-o-Velho, more precisely to the sub-parish of Madragoa. Following the 2012 Lisbon Administrative Reform, the street now belongs to the newly created parish of Estrela. It starts at Rua das Trinas and ends at Rua São João da Mata.

## History

Already in 1565 the street is mentioned as Rua do Guarda-Mor de Alfandega in the Livro do Lançamento. Bernardo Gomes de Brito, Portuguese historian and scholar, refers to it as a main artery road of Lisbon of the sixteenth century. At that time it stretched from Rua das Trinas to Rua do Cura. With the 1859 Lisbon Civil Government Notice, the street got extended to include the Travessa da Palha (previously Rua da Palha de Santos) between Rua da Cura and Rua São João da Mata.

## Toponymy

The street's name derives from the nobleman Manuel de Sande, Guarda-Mor da Alfandega, who lived there together with his wife and daughter. He died there on March 6, 1603.

## Particular buildings

* #42-44: An ornament dating from the end of the 18th century consisting of tiles decorates the building's walls. The ornament shows rococo elements as well as neoclassical ones and represents the figure of Nossa Senhora de Penha de França with the child Jesus on her left arm and a scepter in her right hand.
* #39-43: João de Sousa Pinto de Magalhães lived and died in this building at the corner of Rua São João da Mata 16-20 on May 1, 1863.
* #20: This building is one of the very rare buildings in this area which survived the 1755 earthquake. On its second floor a large tiles ornament is still in place.
# Ruabon/Llantysilio Mountains and Minera

Ruabon/Llantysilio Mountains and Minera is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in the preserved county of Clwyd, north Wales.
# Tirukkural translations into Punjabi

As of 2015, Tirukkural has been translated into Punjabi at least twice.

## Background

In 1983, the Kural text was translated into Punjabi by Ram Murthy Sharma. Titled Tirukkural: Dharma Granth of Tamils, this was published in Chandigarh. Another translated was made by Tarlochan Singh Bedi, former principal of the government college of Faridkot, in 2012, which was published by the Central Institute of Classical Tamil (CICT), Chennai, and released in November 2013. The translation was part of CICT's project of translating the Kural into multiple languages including Telugu, Kannada, Nepali, Manipuri and other Indian languages.

## Translations

| Translation | Chapter 26, ਮਾਸ ਖਾਣ ਦੀ ਨਿਖੇਧੀ | Chapter 26, ਮਾਸ ਖਾਣ ਦੀ ਨਿਖੇਧੀ |
| Translation | Kural 254 (Couplet 26:4) | Kural 258 (Couplet 26:8) |
| Tarlochan Singh Bedi, 2012 | ਜੇਵ ਹਤਿਆ ਕਰਨੀ ਵੱਡਾ ਅਧਰਮ ਹੈ ਆਪ ਨਾ ਮਾਰਨ ਦਾ ਪਖੰਡ ਕਰਕੇ ਦੂਜਿਆਂ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਮਾਰਿਆ ਮਾਸ ਖਾਣਾ ਤਾਂ ਉਸ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਵੱਡਾ ਅਧਰਮ ਹੈ। | ਤ੍ਰਮ ਜਾਲ (ਮਾਇਆ ਜਾਲ) ਤੋਂ ਰਹਿਤ ਲੋਕ ਕਦੇ ਮਾਸ ਨਹੀਂ ਖਾਣਗੋ ਕਿਉਂ ਜੋ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗਿਆਨ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਮਾਸ ਕਿਸੇ ਮਰੇ ਹੋਏ ਜੀਵ ਦਾ ਅੰਸ਼ ਮਾਤ੍ਰ ਹੈ। |
# Tirucallane

Tirucallane is a tetracyclic triterpene with the chemical formula C$_{30}$H$_{54}$. It is the 20S-stereoisomer of euphane and its derivatives, such as tirucalladienol, are found in Euphorbia and other plants.
# Ruge

Ruge is a German surname, often found in the Grand Est region of France. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arnold Ruge (1802-1889), German philosopher
* Arthur Claude Ruge (1905-2000), American engineer and inventor
* Billy Ruge (c.1866/1870–1955), American actor
* Carl Arnold Ruge (1846-1926), German pathologist
* Daniel Ruge (1917-2005), American neurosurgeon and White House physician
* Friedrich Ruge (1894-1985), German naval officer
* Georg Ruge (1852-1919), German anatomist
* George H. Ruge (1921–2011), American radio personality
* Gerd Ruge (soldier) (1913–1997), highly decorated German soldier
* Gerd Ruge (1928–2021), German journalist
* Gesine Ruge, German canoer
* Nina Ruge (born 1956), German journalist
* Otto Ruge (1882-1961), Norwegian general
# Rullo

Rullo is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Erminio Rullo (born 1984), Italian footballer
* Jason Rullo (born 1972), American drummer
* Jerry Rullo (1923–2016), American basketball player
* Joe Rullo (1916–1969), American baseball player
* Marco Rullo (born 1976), Italian cyclist
# Tinnevely District (Madras Presidency)

Tirunelveli district was one of the districts in the erstwhile Madras Presidency of British India. It covered the area of the present-day districts of Tirunelveli, Thoothukudi, Tenkasi and few parts of Virudhunagar in Tamil Nadu.

## Demographics

As of 1901, Tirunelveli had a population of 2,059,607 with a significant number of Muslims and Christians.

## Administration

There were four municipalities: Tirunelveli, Srivilliputtur, Tuticorin and Palayamkottai. Headquarters was Palayamkottai..

## Taluks

* Ambasamudram (Area:1,250 square kilometres (481 sq mi); Headquarters: Ambasamudram)
* Nanguneri (Area:1,900 square kilometres (730 sq mi); Headquarters: Nanguneri)
* Ottapidaram (Area:2,780 square kilometres (1,072 sq mi); Headquarters: Ottapidaram)
* Sankaranarayanankoil (Area:2,000 square kilometres (770 sq mi); Headquarters: Sankaranarayanankoil)
* Sattur (Area:1,500 square kilometres (560 sq mi); Headquarters: Sattur)
* Srivaikuntam (Area:1,400 square kilometres (542 sq mi); Headquarters: Srivaikuntam)
* Srivilliputtur (Area:1,520 square kilometres (585 sq mi); Headquarters: Srivilliputtur)
* Tenkasi (Area:1,250 square kilometres (481 sq mi); Headquarters: Tenkasi)
* Tirunelveli (Area:850 square kilometres (328 sq mi); Headquarters: Tirunelveli)
# Ruchey

Ruchey is a village in Krumovgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.
# Toil

Toil means literally intensive work, and may refer to:

## Literature

* "Toil" (Shlonsky poem) (Hebrew: "Amal"), a 1928 Hebrew-language Zionist settler poem by Avraham Shlonsky
* Toil, an 1890 English translation of Timofei Bondarev's treatise The Triumph of the Farmer or Industry and Parasitism
* "Toil" (English: "Will"), a Gaelic poem by Seán Ó Ríordáin

## Music

* The Wings of Fire Vol.II: "Toil", a 1997 album by Philippe Leduc
* "Toil", a 2008 song by Warship from Supply and Depend
* Toil (album), a 2012 album by Flatfoot 56
** "Toil", a 2012 song by Flatfoot 56 from the album Toil

## Law

* Time off in lieu of overtime payment, also known as comp time
# Rui Valente (corsair)

Rui Valente (?-Faro, before 1481) was a Portuguese navigator and corsair based in Faro. He was a knight in the household of Prince Henry the Navigator, and after his death, integrated the close circle of the Portuguese king Afonso V the African, being a member of his majesty council and procurator of the treasury in Algarve.
Piracy over the sea traffic that crossed the strait of Gibraltar to the Atlanthic was some of the means to finance the Portuguese discoveries at an early stage.
At the start of his career, he had problems with the law, as proven by a statement from the magistrate of Faro who arrested him in 1451 when he was unloading his loot in Faro.
Later, he was present in the expedition to conquer Alcácer Ceguer in 1458.
In 1463, the king finally authorized his status as a corsair through the respective letter of privilege, in which he agreed that the sailor would keep one fifth of the loot.
He must have died before the death of Afonso V, since a document from 1497 states that the same king appointed Diogo de Barros to replace Rui Valente, who had died.
His body is in a funerary urn surmounted by a tomb effigy of him in the chapel of São Domingos in the Church of Santa Maria, the Faro Cathedral.
His daughter Brites Valente married Álvaro Pessanha, a nobleman from the city of Tavira, belonging the Pessanha family, that descended from the genoese seafarer Emanuelle Pessagno, the first admiral of the Portuguese navy.
# Rush TV

Rush TV is a primetime show aired on Studio 23 from August 2007 to 2008. It is basically a variety show, the main difference perhaps is that half the show is packed with segments made by students from the top universities and colleges in and around Metro Manila.

## Synopsis

The first step was to go to all the universities and colleges and look for students who wanted to shake things up. Once they are found, those students, are brought together for a gruelling barrage of gimmicks, parties, get-togethers, training sessions and workshops. Then milked these students for topics and subjects that interested them. The next part was to shoot segments, and the various Student Teams shot these segments and assembled them. Now, all that remains is to stage a huge party in some school and call it a shoot, to round off the rest of the episode.

## Hosts

* Mico Aytona
* Say Alonzo
* Roxanne Barcelo
* Joaqui Mendoza
* Dino Imperial
* Bianca Manalo
* Sam YG
* Kamae de Jesus

## Participating schools

The member campuses are as follows:
* Asia Pacific College
* Ateneo de Manila University
* Colegio de San Juan de Letran
* De La Salle University
* De La Salle-College of Saint Benilde
* Far Eastern University
* National University (Philippines)
* Polytechnic University of the Philippines
* Technological University of the Philippines-Manila
* University of Asia and the Pacific
* University of Santo Tomas
* University of the Philippines Diliman
# Rush Township, Buchanan County, Missouri

Rush Township is one of twelve townships in Buchanan County, Missouri, USA. As of the 2010 census, its population was 892.
Rush Township was established in the 1840s.

## Geography

Rush Township covers an area of 27.64 square miles (71.6 km$^2$) and contains two incorporated settlements: Lewis and Clark Village and Rushville. It contains four cemeteries: Armstrong, Gore, Hudspeth and Sugar Creek.
Lewis and Clark Lake and Mud Lake are within this township. The streams of Goose Creek, Horseshoe Slough, Little Sugar Creek and Lost Creek run through this township.

## Transportation

Rush Township contains one airport or landing strip, East Atchison Airport (historical).
# Rumsey Rock

Rumsey Rock (Chinese: 林士石) was a rock in Hung Hom Bay, Victoria Harbour, Hong Kong. Administratively it belonged to the Kowloon City District.
The rock was incorporated in reclaimed land between Tsim Sha Tsui East and Hung Hom in Kowloon in the 1970s. The site of the rock is now part of the Harbour Place private housing estate.
# Toddy O'Sullivan

Toddy O'Sullivan (8 November 1934 – 12 December 2021) was an Irish Labour Party politician who served for sixteen years as a Teachta Dála (TD) for constituencies in Cork, and for five years as a junior minister. He also served as Lord Mayor of Cork from 1980 to 1981.

## Early life

A native of the Barrack Street area in the south inner-city area of Cork, O'Sullivan was educated at Greenmount National School before becoming a postal clerk.

## Political career

A member of Cork City Council, O'Sullivan was Lord Mayor of Cork for the 1980 to 1981 term. O'Sullivan first stood as a candidate for Dáil Éireann at the by-election on 7 November 1979 in the Cork City constituency, following the death of Labour TD Patrick Kerrigan. The by-election was won by Fine Gael's Liam Burke, but O'Sullivan was successful at his next attempt, when he topped the poll at the 1981 general election in the new constituency of Cork North-Central.
He was re-elected at the next five general elections, moving in 1987 to Cork South-Central, before losing his seat at the 1997 general election. He stood again at the by-election on 23 October 1998 in Cork South-Central following the death of Fine Gael TD Hugh Coveney, but the seat was won by Coveney's son Simon Coveney.

## Ministerial career

In February 1986 he was appointed Minister of State at the Department of the Environment. Along with the other Labour ministers, he resigned on 20 January 1987 in protest at proposed cuts in health spending, bringing about the coalition's collapse.
Six years later, after the 1992 general election led to a coalition with Fianna Fáil, O'Sullivan became Chairman of the Dáil's Enterprise and Economic Strategy Committee. After the collapse of that government and its replacement with the Fine Gael–Labour Party–Democratic Left Rainbow Coalition, Taoiseach John Bruton appointed him in December 1994 as Minister of State at the Department of Tourism and Trade, a position he held until Fianna Fáil returned to power at the 1997 general election.

## Death

O'Sullivan died on 12 December 2021, at the age of 87.
# Tom Barras (rower)

Thomas Elliott Barras (born 7 January 1994) is a British rower. He won a bronze medal in the single scull at the 2017 World Championships and a silver medal in the quadruple scull at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. He is also a qualified physiotherapist, having graduated with a degree in Physiotherapy from Cardiff University.

## Early life and education

Barras is from Staines-upon-Thames, Surrey. He attended Tiffin School and then completed A Levels in PE, Biology, and Politics at Esher Sixth Form College. He graduated with a Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Physiotherapy from Cardiff University in 2015.
# Rushton railway station

Rushton Spencer railway station was a railway station that served the village of Rushton Spencer, Staffordshire. The station was opened by the North Staffordshire Railway in 1849 as part of the Churnet Valley line.
It remained open until passenger services were withdrawn from the northern end of the Churnet valley line (North Rode – Leek) in 1960. Freight services lasted until 1964 when they too were withdrawn and the track lifted. Today the trackbed forms part of the Staffordshire Way.

## Route

| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Bosley Line and station closed | | North Staffordshire Railway Churnet Valley Line | | Cliffe Park Line and station closed |
# Tom Earle

Tom Earle (born February 12, 1966) is a Canadian author and teacher. He is also a former ice hockey player.

## Hockey

He has played for many teams, such as Orillia Travelways, Barrie Colts, Dartmouth College and the Whitley Bay Warriors.

### Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1985–86 | Dartmouth College | ECACHL | 12 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1986–87 | Whitley Bay Warriors | ENIHL | 34 | 31 | 83 | 114 | 104 | — | — | — | — | — |

## Books

He has written two books to date.
* The Hat Trick, 2010, ISBN 1554686288
* Home Ice Advantage, 2013, ISBN 1443409049

## Personal life

He has 3 children and one dog, his kids names are Nicolas, Lindsay and their youngest Lucas. Their dogs name is Maggie. He is married to Janet; she is also a teacher.
# Tom E. Huff

Thomas Elmer Huff (January 8, 1938 – January 16, 1990) was a best-selling American author of 23 gothic and romance novels as T. E. Huff and Tom E. Huff and under the female pen names Edwina Marlow, Beatrice Parker, Katherine St. Clair, and Jennifer Wilde.

## Careers

Thomas Elmer Huff was born on January 8, 1938, in Tarrant County, Texas, United States. He graduated from Poly High School and from Texas Wesleyn College in 1960. He spent several years as English teacher at R. L. Paschal High School before becoming a novelist.
He wrote gothic novels for nine years under the pseudonyms Edwina Marlow, Beatrice Parker, T. E. Huff, and Katherine St. Clair. In 1976, Huff adopted the pseudonym Jennifer Wilde when he began writing historical romance novels. His first release, Love's Tender Fury, had 41 printings in its first five years, and his second historical romance, Dare to Love, spent 11 weeks on The New York Times paperback bestseller list. His historical romances were noted for being written in first person, from the heroine's perspective. Many of his books also featured multiple male protagonists, and "the man who first captures the heroine's heart isn't always the one who ends up with it."
Huff earned a Career Achievement Award in 1987–1988 from Romantic Times.
Huff died suddenly of a massive heart failure on 16 January 1990 in Fort Worth, Texas, where he was buried.
# Tom Stanton (footballer)

Thomas Stanton (born 3 May 1948 in Glasgow) is a former professional footballer who played as a full back and a midfielder in The Football League between 1967 and 1976.
Stanton started out playing junior football for Liverpool before turning professional in 1965. After a year with their senior squad without playing a League match he moved to Arsenal in September 1966, with whom he again failed to play in a League game. He eventually made his League debut after joining Mansfield Town in 1967, and went on to play 37 times for them before joining Bristol Rovers in June 1968.
In eight seasons with Bristol Rovers he made 168 League appearances, eleven of those as a substitute, and scored seven times, before dropping down into non-League football in 1976 when he joined Weymouth. In 1977, he joined Forest Green Rovers as a player-coach, and in 1980 returned to Bristol Rovers as reserve team coach. Another stint as a player-coach followed in 1982, this time with Clevedon Town, and he was later appointed their manager. He returned for a third spell with Bristol Rovers in 1983, where he spent a year coaching their schoolboy teams.
Following his retirement from football, Stanton started up an antiques business in the Clifton area of Bristol.