OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Bywater Grove

William Bywater Grove (24 October 1848 – 6 January 1938), was an English biologist, in particular a botanist and microbiologist. He is remembered in particular as a mycologist. He died in 1938 on the sixth of January when he was 89.

## Early life and teaching career

He was born in Birmingham, England. From 1887 to 1900 he was headmaster of the St Edmunds High School for boys, Birmingham. One of the pupils at that school during that period was Augustus Daniel Imms, a prominent entomologist. From 1905 to 1927 Grove lectured in botany at Birmingham Municipal Technical School.

## Research work and publications

Grove was the Honorary Curator of the Fungus Herbarium at the University of Birmingham.
He received the Midland Union of Natural History Societies's Darwin Medal in 1884, for "for a monograph on the Pilobolidæ and other botanical papers", published in their journal, The Midland Naturalist.
Grove's publications include:
* 1884. On the Pilobolidæ, With a Synopsis of the European Species, and a Description of a New One. The Midland Naturalist 7:131-135,149-153,184-187,214-220,253-260,280-284,304-309,333-339 and plates VI & VI.
* 1884. A Synopsis of the Bacteria and Yeast Fungi and Allied Species (Schizomycetes and Saccharomycetes).
* 1886. The Fungi, in Handbook of Birmingham prepared for the members of the British Association, pp. 339
* 1888. A description of a new species of mushroom, Russula claroflava.
* 1891. (With James Eustace Bagnall) "Fungi", in The Flora of Warwickshire.
* 1910. The Mycetozoa (in the series The Fauna of the Midland Plateau).
* 1913. The British Rust Fungi (Uredinales) : their Biology and Classification.
* 1915. A Pocket Synopsis of the Families of British Flowering Plants (based upon the system of Engler).
* 1935–1937. British Stem- and Leaf-Fungi (Coelomycetes), in 2 volumes.
* He translated the mycological treatise of Louis Rene and Charles Tulasne, Selecta Fungorum Carpologia into English.
# John E. Rigali

John E. Rigali was an Italian-American from the Tuscan town of Barga. He was the President of the Daprato Statuary Company (Currently Daprato Rigali Studios) from 1890 until his death in 1936.

## Early life

John E. Rigali came to Chicago from Italy as a boy and at the age of 16 became an apprentice in the Daprato Statuary Studios, which at that time consisted of a small group of sculptors.

## Career

He worked his first year for room and board. He slept, ate, and worked in the studio's basement at Van Buren and Clark streets. By night he and the Daprato brothers fashioned the figurines. By day he sold them to the Chicago residents. Rigali suggested the business switch from making novelty statuettes to supplying churches with altars and statues.
In 1890 he became President of the firm and oversaw its growth into a worldwide ecclesiastical art producer and distributor. Rigali is also credited as the sole inventor of 'Rigalico', a resin-composite material that had the appearance of marble, although it was lighter and more easily crafted.
Near retirement, Rigali was also involved in several Italian clubs and groups in Chicago. He was the President of the Italian Chamber of Commerce and was the treasurer of the Italian Red Cross. The Italian government made him a Chevalier, later a Knight, and in 1930 a Commandatore in the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.

## Family

One of his sons, Joe Rigali, played football at the University of Notre Dame and won the 1924 National Championship playing alongside the "Four Horseman" and coached by Knute Rockne. One of Joe Rigali's sons (John E. Rigali's Grandson) Robert Rigali Sr., played for the 1953 Notre Dame Team coached by Frank Leahy that went undefeated and was awarded the National Championship by 10 selectors. Joe Rigali and Robert Rigali Sr. both went on to work at Daprato Rigali Studios. Several of John E. Rigali's great-grandchildren manage Daprato Rigali Studios today.

## Death

The Great Depression resulted in difficult times for the Daprato Statuary Company and John E. Rigali died on February 26, 1936. His son Joe Rigali took over the family company after his father's death in 1936.
# Terrace (board game)

Terrace is a strategy game played by two, three, or four players on a multi-leveled 8×8 (or, more recently, 6×6) board. It is most widely known for also being a prop in the American television series Star Trek: The Next Generation. There are also computer versions of the game.

## Rules

The game board for Terrace has either 64 or 36 squares of uniform color, arranged in L-shaped levels ("terraces") that rise stepwise from the board's lowest points in two diagonally opposite corners to its highest points in the other two corners. All pieces are shaped alike and move according to the same rules, but they are of four different sizes and vary in capturing "power." One of each player's smallest pieces has the letter "T" carved into it and has a role somewhat similar to the king in chess.
The object is to win either by moving your "T" piece from its starting point at one corner to an opposite corner, or by capturing your opponent's "T". Players can move any number of squares on the same terrace, and are allowed to jump over their own pieces. Players can move up a terrace by either going straight up or diagonally up. Players can move down a terrace by going straight down. Opponent's pieces, and even one's own pieces, may be captured by moving diagonally down. Pieces may only capture those of equal or lesser size. It is courteous to say 'Terrace' when the opponent's "T" piece is placed in jeopardy of being caught the next turn; "Terrace-Mate" should be said when the opponent's "T" piece cannot escape. In 3 and 4 player games, when a player loses their "T", all of their pieces are removed from the board; other players continue the game. If a player cannot make a move during their turn, the game is a draw, with no winner or loser.

## History

The original 8×8 game of Terrace was invented in 1950 by Dutch-born Anton Dresden (September 8, 1915 - July 3, 2006), with rules that "proved unworkable"; in 1988, while living in Lake Oswego, Oregon, Dresden showed his game to Buzz Siler, who bought the rights to Dresden's design for $100 and, over time, created a simplified set of rules. After the game was introduced in 1991, Terrace won a number of major awards and was subsequently featured on Star Trek: The Next Generation as a permanent prop.
In 1997, a revised version was introduced, with the board changed to 36 squares, with 12 pieces per player instead of 16. Two rows separate the two players' pieces, instead of four. The change came about because of legal problems with the owners of the molds to the original version of the game.

## Reviews

* Games #108
* 1992 Games 100 in Games #112

## Awards

* Best New Abstract Strategy Game (Games magazine, 1992)
* Best New Mind Game (Mensa International)
* Bronze, Industrial Design Excellence Award (Industrial Designers Society of America, 1992)
# Rest on Us

"Rest on Us" is a song performed by American contemporary worship groups Maverick City Music and Upperroom featuring Brandon Lake and Eniola Abioye. It was released by Tribl Records as the opening track on their collaborative extended play, Move Your Heart, on January 29, 2021. The song had been originally recorded and released by Harvest and Jon Thurlow on their collaborative album, There in the Middle (2020). The song was written by Brandon Lake, Elyssa Smith, Harvest Bashta, Jonathan Jay, Rebekah White, and Tony Brown. Jonathan Jay, Tony Brown, and Oscar Gamboa produced the song.
"Rest on Us" debuted at No. 36 on the US Hot Christian Songs chart, and No. 12 on the Hot Gospel Songs chart.

## Composition

"Rest on Us" is composed in the key of B♭ with a tempo of 72 beats per minute and a musical time signature of $^4$ $_4$.

## Commercial performance

"Rest on Us" debuted at No. 39 on the US Hot Christian Songs, and No. 7 on the Hot Gospel Songs charts dated February 13, 2021, "Rest on Us" went on to peak at No. 36 on the Hot Christian Songs chart and spent a total of twenty-four non-consecutive weeks, and at No. 12 on the Hot Gospel Songs chart spending a total of twenty-six non-consecutive weeks.

## Music video

Tribl released the official music video of "Rest on Us" featuring Brandon Lake and Eniola Abioye leading the song at Upperroom, Dallas, Texas, through their YouTube channel on February 5, 2021.

## Elle Limebear version

Elle Limebear released a studio-recorded version of "Rest on Us" as a single on June 17, 2022.

### Composition

Limebear's version is composed in the key of F with a tempo of 74 beats per minute and a musical time signature of $^4$ $_4$.

### Commercial performance

Limebear's version of "Rest on Us" debuted at No. 38 on the US Christian Airplay chart dated July 23, 2022.
Limebear's version made its debut at No. 48 on the US Hot Christian Songs chart dated August 27, 2022.

### Music videos

On June 17, 2022, the official music video for "Rest on Us" by Elle Limebear was published on her YouTube channel.

### Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Rest on Us" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| US Christian Songs (Billboard) | 48 |
| US Christian Airplay (Billboard) | 36 |

### Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | June 17, 2022 | Digital downloadstreaming | Provident Label Group | |
| United States | July 8, 2022 | Christian radio | Provident Label Group | |

## Other versions

* Upperroom released their rendition of the song with Elyssa Smith on their live album, Land of the Living (2020).
* Tribl and Maverick City Music released a version of the song featuring Mariah Adigun and Jekalyn Carr on their collaborative live album, Tribl Nights Anthologies (2022).
# Pierre Philippeaux

Pierre Philippeaux, (9 November 1754 – 5 April 1794, Paris) was a French lawyer who was a deputy to the National Convention for Sarthe.

## Life

A lawyer then judge at the district tribunal for Le Mans, he created the newspaper Le défenseur de la Liberté at the start of the French Revolution. He voted for the king's death and was sent on a mission to the Vendée where he was noted for his negligence. On his return to Paris he denounced generals Ronsin and Rossignol in a virulent pamphlet. He attracted the hostility of Collot d'Herbois and Carrier and found himself accused of treason and counter-revolutionary activities by Saint-Just. Associated with the Dantonists, he fell with them and was guillotined on 5 April 1794.

## Sources

* Paul Mautouchet, Le conventionnel Philippeaux, Paris, Société nouvelle de librairie et d'édition (Librairie Georges Bellais), coll. « Bibliothèque d'histoire moderne et contemporaine », 1900, XLIV-408 p.
# Racecar Is Racecar Backwards

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Drowned in Sound | 9/10 |
Racecar Is Racecar Backwards is the debut full-length album by the British rock band Reuben. It was recorded between July and November 2003, and was produced by Jason Wilson at Stakeout Studios when it was based in Chobham. The album's third single, "Freddy Krueger", placed 53rd on the UK Singles Charts and is the band's most recognized song.

## Music and lyrics

The music on "Racecar is Racecar Backwards" has been described as taking influence from a wide array of genres including nu-metal, math rock, grunge, emo and pop rock. The main riff of the song "Song for Saturday" was made up on the spot by Jamie when the band's manager asked to hear their new song in soundcheck. The album features the song "Eating Only Apples", a song previously heard as a b-side on the band's debut single, "Scared of the Police." It was originally called 'Tonight My Wife Is Your Wife', but Andy Ross from Food records was so upset when the name of the song was changed to something more relevant to the subject matter, the band promised to call another song 'Tonight...' The version of "Stuck in my Throat" heard on the album was re-recorded after the single version was finished and before work on the album started, in order to meet the release deadline imposed by Integrity records. Both the single and album version are exactly the same tempo and can be played in perfect unison side by side.
The line 'party hardy marty' in 'Parties Break Hearts' was copied from the last scene in the film Scrooged, starring Bill Murray. Although the lyrics hadn't been finalised in early performances, the 'Hell Is for Heroes' line in 'No One Wins the War' was written a few weeks before the two bands toured together. The line was subsequently changed to something new about Hell Is For Heroes on most nights of the tour, and in later performances. The song "Freddy Kreuger" was written as an auto-biographical song about touring for "fleeting recognition." It would reach number 53 in the UK Singles Charts and go on to become the band's biggest song drawing comparisons to Pop-Punk bands such as Weezer and Fall Out Boy.

## Personnel

* Jamie Lenman – Guitars, vocals, piano
* Jon Pearce – Bass, vocals
* Guy Davis – Drums

### Additional musicians

* Nic Slack – Piano on 'No-One Wins the War'
* Neil Lancaster – 7-String guitar on 'Moving to Blackwater' and 'Freddy Kreuger'
* The Galaxy Quartet – Strings

## Chart performance

| Chart (2004) | Peak Position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 88 |
# Selasee

Selasee is a World Music/Reggae artist from Ghana who lives in Boulder, Colorado most of the time. Counting Bob Marley and Nat King Cole as inspirations, his music approaches complex and often profound subjects with grace, simplicity and catchy melodies.
His song "Run" was featured on one of the world's best-selling video games, FIFA 2006. In 2006 he won the following awards:
"Run" won 1st prize for in the World Music category and 2nd in the People's Choice Award at the ISC (International Songwriting Competition).
At the Billboard World Songwriting Competition, Selasee's song "Agba Yei" received an honorable mention. In early 2009, "Agba Yei" also won in The 8th Annual Independent Music Awards for Best World Fusion Song. In January 2011, Selasee was nominated in The 10th Annual Independent Music Awards for his song "Saidaway" in the World Beat Song category.
And finally, Selasee was a finalist in the World Music category at the John Lennon Songwriting Contest, Session 1.
Selasee released his second album "African Gate" in 2010, the first demo for which has already been licensed to EA Sports for their "Cricket 2007" video game.
From his teenage years, when he started writing and performing gospel music with a local church group, Selasee has always been driven by a desire to share his music with the world. In 1999 he graduated from a 3-year music program at the school of performing arts at the University of Ghana in Legon.
That same year he made the big move to America. After a short while in Utah and in southern California – during which he worked variety of odd jobs as well as composing tunes and performing at coffee houses and some restaurants and few workshops – he finally moved to Colorado, where he formed his band. His current band, Selasee and the Fafa Family, a 7-piece band, are currently recognized as the hottest local Colorado reggae/world music bands in town. Selasee is releasing his third album September 2014 with Selasee and the Fafa Family.

## Discography

* Run (2006)
* "African Gate" (2010)
# Hattorf am Harz

Hattorf am Harz is a municipality in the district of Göttingen, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated in the southern Harz, approx. 10 km south of Osterode am Harz.
Hattorf is also the seat of the Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") Hattorf am Harz.

## Twinning

Asten (Netherlands)

## Coat of arms

The coat of arms of Hattorf exists since 1952. The gear stands for the economic of the village, the ears of corn as symbols for the agriculture of Hattorf and the red kite for nature and environment.
# William Matthew Prior

William Matthew Prior (May 16, 1806 – January 21, 1873) was an American folk artist known for his portraits, particularly of families and children.

## Biography

The son of Captain William, a shipmaster, and Sarah Bryant Prior, William Matthew Prior was born in Bath, Massachusetts (it would become part of Maine in 1820) on May 16, 1806. Prior completed his first portrait in 1823, at the age of 17 after training under Charles Codman, another Maine-based painter.
In 1840, Prior moved to East Boston, Massachusetts, from his native Bath with his in-laws, notably fellow painter Sturtevant J. Hamblin, to invigorate his career as an artist. The paintings of Prior and Hamblin, when unsigned, are so similar in style as to be indistinguishable, and are commonly attributed to the "Prior-Hamblin School". According to the 1852 directory of Boston, Prior lived at 36 Trenton Street in East Boston.
He was a follower of the preacher William Miller, who prophesied that the end of the world was imminent. Prior wrote two books about Miller's teachings, The King's Vesture (1862) and The Empyrean Canopy (1868).
Prior died on January 21, 1873, and was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in Everett, Massachusetts.
About 1,500 portraits are attributed to Prior. His works are in many museums and institutions around the United States including the Harvard Art Museums, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, and the National Gallery of Art.
Prior is the subject of an exhibition, Artist and Visionary: William Matthew Prior Revealed, shown at the Fenimore Art Museum, Cooperstown, New York (May 26 – December 31, 2012) and subsequently at the American Folk Art Museum in New York City (January 24 – May 26, 2013).

## Works

* George Washington, c. 1860
* Mrs. Nancy Lawson, 1843
* Portrait of a Young Boy with Flounced Collar and Brown Suit Holding a Bow and Arrow
* Boy with Toy Horse and Wagon
# Lewis Glacier (Oregon)

Lewis Glacier is in the U.S. state of Oregon. The glacier is situated in the Cascade Range at an elevation generally above 9,000 feet (2,700 m). Lewis Glacier is on the southeast slopes of South Sister, an inactive stratovolcano. Since its last maximum extent during the Little Ice Age (1350–1850 A.D.) where it descended to an elevation of 6,447 ft (1,965 m), the glacier has been in a general state of retreat and the terminus of the glacier was reported in 2005 to be at approximately 8,790 ft (2,680 m).
# John Cruz

John Cruz may refer to:
* John A. Cruz (born 1954), Guamanian politician
* John F. Cruz, American politician
* John Lloyd Cruz (born 1983), Filipino actor
* John Cruz (luthier) American guitar builder
# Mary Rowell

Mary Rowell is an American violinist based in New York City. In 1998 Rowell co-founded the string quartet ETHEL. She retired from the group in 2011 but continues to be very active in the downtown New York music community, where she is known as an electric violin soloist. She is a frequent participant in the Tribeca New Music Festival.
Prior to ETHEL, Rowell was a member of the indie band The Silos and the Grammy Award-winning Tango Project. Rowell's best known solo work is her performance of Maxwell’s Demon by Richard Einhorn .
She is a graduate of the Juilliard School.
# Irma Joubert

Irma Joubert is a South African author and recipient of the ATKV Prize for Romance Novels. Her novel Anderkant Pontenilo has been recognised in South Africa as one of the 20 best books published in the country since the advent of democracy in 1994.

## Biography

A graduate of the University of Pretoria, Joubert was a high school teacher for 35 years before retiring in 2004 to focus on her writing. The following year, while working as a freelance journalist, she was the recipient of the Media24 award for Specialist Journalist of the Year and was a finalist in the Mondi journalism awards.
Joubert's current literary focus is on historical novels. Her Tussen stasies trilogy, consisting of Ver wink die Suiderkruis, Tussen stasies en Tolbos, together with her Pontenilo trilogy: Anderkant Pontenilo, Pérsomi, and Kronkelpad, have all been translated into Dutch, and have all featured among the Top 10 best sellers on publication.
Tussen stasies has been translated into German and in 2015 was published in English by US publisher HarperCollins under the title The Girl from the Train. She has completed the second book in her third trilogy.

## Awards and accolades

In 2008, Joubert featured as one of three finalists in the ATKV literary awards for Tussen Stasies, and in 2010 she won an ATKV award for Anderkant Pontenilo. In 2014, she was the recipient of the Netherlands' BCB Publieksprijs for Kronkelpad, while Anderkant Pontenilo has been recognised in South Africa as one of the 20 best South African books since the advent of democracy in 1994.
Joubert was awarded the University of Pretoria's Tuks Laureate Award in 2014, the highest recognition accorded to the university's alumni.

## Published works

* 1. Veilige hawe
* 2. Tuiskoms (a collection of short stories)
* 3. Verbode Drif (a historical novel, spanning 1903–1910)
First trilogy:
* 4. Ver wink die Suiderkruis (set in 1932–1933)
* 5. Tussen stasies (spanning World War II to 1958)
* 6. Tolbos (set in 1976–1989)
Second trilogy:
* 7. Anderkant Pontenilo (historical novel spanning 1938 - 1945)
* 8. Pérsomi, kind van die brakrant (1938–1968)
* 9. Kronkelpad (1938–1983)
Third trilogy (in progress):
* 10. Immer wes (a historical novel spanning 1905–1947)
* 11. Mentje - Kind van die Pas-Opkamp (a historical novel)
* 12. Na 'n plaas in Afrika (a historical novel)
# Retezat-Godeanu Mountains group

The Retezat–Godeanu mountain group is a subgroup of mountains in the Southern Carpathians, Romania. It is named after the highest mountains in the group, the Retezat Mountains.

## Boundaries

The Retezat–Godeanu group of mountains is bounded:
* in the east, by the Jiu River;
* in the west, by the Timiș-Cerna Gap (the Cerna River and the Timiș River);
* in the north, by the Bistra River and the Hațeg depression.

## Mountains

* Retezat Mountains (Munții Retezat; literally: Hewed Mountains)
* Godeanu Mountains [ro] (Munții Godeanu)
* Vâlcan Mountains (Munții Vâlcan)
* Mehedinți Mountains (Munții Mehendinţi)
* Cerna Mountains [ro] (Munții Cernei)
* Țarcu Mountains (Munții Țarcu; literally: Pen Mountains)
# Pilbara death adder

The Pilbara death adder (Acanthophis wellsi), also known commonly as Wells' death adder, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is one of the eight members of the genus Acanthophis, a genus which is found throughout northwestern and southwestern Australia and some parts of southern Papua New Guinea. The species Acanthophis wellsi is endemic to Western Australia.

## Taxonomy

The Pilbara death adder was described by Raymond Hoser in 1998. The specific name, wellsi, is in honor of Australian herpetologist Richard Walter Wells.

## Description

Dorsally, A. wellsi is usually brick red, with narrow, close-spaced gray crossbands. Individuals called "melanistic" have a black head, and the crossbands, which are wider, are yellowish brown, edged with black.

## Distribution and habitat

Acanthophis wellsi is found in the Hamersley Range and the Chichester Range in the Pilbara region in northern Western Australia.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of A. wellsi are grassland, shrubland, and rocky areas.

## Reproduction

Acanthophis wellsi is ovoviviparous.
# Radio Orion

Radio Orion was a national FM radio station in South Africa, operated by the South African Broadcasting Corporation. It replaced the All Night Service on 1 March 1983, and was on the air for ten years until its final broadcast on 31 May 1993. The main host was Robin Alexander. The station broadcast at night, beginning at 9:30 PM—following the transmission of Radio Suid-Afrika—and continued until dawn. Its format included "a wide variety of music, phone-in shows and topical discussion."
# Indiosina

Indiosina is a genus of flies belonging to the family Lesser Dung flies.

## Species

* I. loebli Papp, 1981
# Kagera

Kagera may refer to:
* Kagera Region in Tanzania
* Kagera River, originating in Burundi and flowing into Lake Victoria
* Kagera, Ukerewe, a ward in Ukerewe District, Tanzania
* Akagera National Park in Rwanda