OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Potassium picrate

Potassium picrate, or potassium 2,4,6-trinitrophenolate, is an organic chemical, a picrate of potassium. It is a reddish yellow or green crystalline material. It is a primary explosive. Anhydrous potassium picrate forms orthorhombic crystals.

## History

Potassium picrate was first prepared in impure form in the mid 17th century by Johann Rudolf Glauber by dissolving wood in nitric acid and neutralizing with potassium carbonate. It is commonly made by neutralizing picric acid with potassium carbonate. It has been used in industry since the 1860s.
Potassium Picrate and picric acid were formerly used in pyrotechnics to produce whistle effects, but since mixes that don't involve primary explosives have since been developed it is no longer used in that industry. Its chief applications were as a component of explosives (with potassium nitrate and charcoal), propellants (with the same substances in the poudre Dessignole of the 1870s French Navy), and in explosive primers (with lead picrate and potassium chlorate).$^{:27}$

## Description

Potassium picrate is not a very powerful explosive. It is somewhat shock-sensitive. In contact with flame it deflagrates with a loud sound. If ignited in confined space, it will detonate. It is more sensitive than picric acid.$^{:27}$
In contact with metals (e.g. lead, calcium, iron), potassium picrate, like ammonium picrate and picric acid, forms picrates of said metals. These are often more dangerous and more sensitive explosives. Contact with such materials therefore should be prevented.
Potassium picrate is used to determine the concentration of nonionic surfactants in water; materials detectable by this method are called potassium picrate active substances (PPAS).

## Synthesis

As with other picrates, potassium picrate may be produced by the neutralization of picric acid with the corresponding carbonate. As picric acid is barely soluble in water the reaction must be done in an appropriate solvent like methanol. First dissolving the picric acid in methanol and then adding potassium carbonate will result in potassium picrate. Temperature control is important to prevent detonation or excessive methanol evaporation.

## Sensitivity

According to Urbanski, Potassium picrate detonated 10% of the time when struck by a mass of 2kg dropped from the height of 21cm. By comparison, the more sensitive anhydrous lead picrate detonated 10% of the time when struck by the same mass dropped from the height of 2cm.
# Kaempferol 3-O-rutinoside

Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside is a bitter-tasting flavonol glycoside. It can be isolated from the rhizomes of the fern Selliguea feei.
# Kara-Suu, Kochkor

Kara-Suu is a village in Naryn Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Kochkor District. Its population was 3,445 in 2021.
# Meredith Gentry

Meredith Gentry may refer to:
* Merry Gentry (series), a series of books by Laurell K. Hamilton where this is the pseudonym of central character Meredith NicEssus
** Merry Gentry, the main character in the series
* Meredith Poindexter Gentry (1809–1866), U.S. politician
# Swimming at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics – Mixed 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay

The mixed 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay event at the 2010 Youth Olympic Games took place on August 15, at the Singapore Sports School.

## Medalists

| China | 3:31.34 |
| Australia | 3:31.69 |
| France | 3:35.90 |

## Heats
### Heat 1

| Rank | Lane | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 5 | China | 3:39.39 | Q |
| 2 | 4 | Hong Kong | 3:40.34 | Q |
| 3 | 6 | Serbia | 3:41.15 | |
| 4 | 3 | Italy | 3:42.44 | |
| - | 2 | Spain | - | DSQ |

### Heat 2

| Rank | Lane | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 5 | Canada | 3:36.80 | Q |
| 2 | 4 | France | 3:37.03 | Q |
| 3 | 7 | United States | 3:38.89 | Q |
| 4 | 6 | Russia | 3:39.69 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | South Africa | 3:43.85 | |
| 6 | 3 | Iceland | 3:49.60 | |

### Heat 3

| Rank | Lane | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Australia | 3:34.67 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Germany | 3:38.69 | Q |
| 3 | 5 | Brazil | 3:41.07 | |
| 4 | 2 | Singapore | 3:42.88 | |
| 5 | 6 | Japan | 3:49.23 | |
| 6 | 7 | Trinidad and Tobago | 3:51.35 | |

## Final

| Rank | Lane | Nationality | Time |
| | 7 | China | 3:31.34 |
| | 4 | Australia | 3:31.69 |
| | 3 | France | 3:35.90 |
| 4 | 5 | Canada | 3:36.05 |
| 5 | 6 | Germany | 3:36.06 |
| 6 | 2 | United States | 3:39.08 |
| 7 | 8 | Hong Kong | 3:40.08 |
| 8 | 1 | Russia | 3:42.63 |
# Russula graveolens

Russula graveolens is an edible species of fungus in the genus Russula. The species was first officially described by Swedish mycologist Lars Romell in 1893.
# Mikrus

Mikrus is a monotypic genus of East African jumping spiders containing the single species, Mikrus ugandensis. It was first described by Wanda Wesołowska in 2001, and is only found in Uganda and Kenya.
# Héritage des Celtes (album)

Héritage des Celtes is a folk-rock album by Dan Ar Braz and Héritage des Celtes musicians, released in 1994 by Columbia France (Sony Music distribution), catalogue number COL 477763 2.
The album was produced by ex-Bothy Band and Moving Hearts leader Dónal Lunny. It was recorded at Windmill Lane Studios, Dublin by Brian Masterson and Alastair McMillan, and mixed by Brian Masterson and Rob Kirwan. The singers are Elaine Morgan from Rose Among Thorns and Karen Matheson of Capercaillie fame.
A live version of this material as played by Ar Braz and a large ensemble (recorded in Rennes the following year) appears on the album Et les 50 musiciens de l'Héritage des Celtes, En concert.

## Track listing

* "Borders of Salt" (Traditional; arranged by Ar Braz)
* "Spike Island Lasses" (Traditional; arranged by Nollaig Casey and Dónal Lunny)
* "Language of the Gaels" (Murdo Macfarlane)
* "Green Lands" (Ar Braz)
* "Maro Eo Ma Mestrez" (Traditional; arranged by Ar Braz)
* "April The 3rd" (Dónal Lunny)
* "Eliziza" (Traditional; arranged by Ar Braz)
* "King of Laois" (Traditional; arranged by Ar Braz)
* "The Island" (Paul Brady)
* "Scottish Suite" (Ar Braz)
* "Me Zo Ganet E Kreiz Ar Mor" (Yann Ber Calloc'h, Jef Le Penven)
* "Call to The Dance" (Ar Braz)

## Personnel

* Dan Ar Braz
* Dónal Lunny - bouzouki, vocals, bodhran
* Noel Bridgeman - percussion
* Ronan Browne - uilleann pipes, flute, low whistle, tin whistle
* Nollaig Casey - violin
* Ray Fean - drums
* Jean-Louis Henaff - bombard
* Olivier Lecuyer - bombard
* Patrig Molard - bagpipes
* Eoghan O'Neill - bass
* Jacques Pellen - acoustic guitar
* Erwan Ropars - bagpipes
* Donald Shaw - keyboards, vocals
* Jean-Michel Veillon - flute
* Karen Matheson - vocals
* Elaine Morgan - vocals
* Yann Fanch Kemener - vocals
* Gilles Servat - vocals
with
* Bagad Kemper (pipe band)
* Shotts Pipe Band
# Potter County Courthouse

Potter County Courthouse may refer to:
* Potter County Courthouse (Pennsylvania), Coudersport, Pennsylvania
* Potter County Courthouse (South Dakota), Gettysburg, South Dakota
* Potter County Courthouse (Texas), Amarillo, Texas
# Kaena Point Space Force Station

Kaena Point Space Force Station is a United States Space Force installation in Kaena Point on the island of Oahu in Hawaii. It is a remote tracking station of the Satellite Control Network responsible for tracking satellites in orbit, many of which support the United States Department of Defense, receiving and processing data and in turn, enabling control of satellites by relaying commands from control centers.
The station originally opened in 1959 to support the Corona reconnaissance program.
Detachment 3, 21st Space Operations Squadron, part of Space Delta 6, operates Hawaii Tracking Station on the site. It was constructed in 1959, one of three built that year. The facility is placed near the westernmost point of the island of Oahu, atop a 1,500-foot (460 m) high ridge. The two radomes are locally known as the "golf balls", and are a popular landmark for fishing vessels in the surrounding waters.
Yokohama Bay State Park is at the base of the ridge, with a hiking trail that goes to the point and around to the northern side of the ridge, to Mokuleia Beach. The station roadways provide access to state hiking and hunting trails, as well as a camping site about 10 miles (16 km) inland called Peacock Flats by permit only. Permits to enter through the station to hike, hunt, or camp on the surrounding State lands can be obtained from the Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources in downtown Honolulu.
On 16 June 2021, it was renamed from Kaena Point Satellite Tracking Station to Kaena Point Space Force Station.
# Kapchebelel

Kapchebelel is a settlement in Kenya's Rift Valley Province.
# Mânăstirea

Mânăstirea is a commune in Călărași County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Coconi, Mânăstirea, and Sultana.
As of 2011, the population of Mânăstirea was 5,612.

## Natives

* Alexandru Sahia
# Menah

Menah is a locality in New South Wales, Australia. It is located about 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) north-west of Mudgee. In the 2016 census, it recorded a population of 152 people.
# Rutilus

Rutilus is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae found in Eurasia. This genus is a widely distributed lineage of cyprinids and ranges from West Europe to East Siberia.

## Species

In FishBase (2022), nine species are included in the genus:
* Rutilus caspicus (Yakovlev, 1870) (Caspian roach)
* Rutilus frisii (Nordmann, 1840) (Black sea roach)
* Rutilus heckelii (Nordmann, 1840)
* Rutilus kutum (S. N. Kamensky, 1901) (Caspian kutum)
* Rutilus meidingeri (Heckel, 1851)
* Rutilus pigus (Lacépède, 1803) (Pigo)
* Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Common roach)
* Rutilus stoumboudae Bianco & Ketmaier, 2014
* Rutilus virgo (Heckel, 1852) (Cactus roach)
In a phylogeographic study, Levin et al. (2017) argue that the Ponto-Caspian taxa including R. caspicus, R. heckelii and R. stoumboudae could represent a single widespread species whose range extends to Siberia, to be named Rutilus lacustris, whereas R. kutum is included in R. frisii.
The genera Leucos and Sarmarutilus have been recently separated from Rutilus and are closely related to it.
# Mike Ambinder

Mike Ambinder is an experimental psychologist currently working as an affiliate assistant professor at University of Washington. Best known for his tenure at Valve Corporation, his research is focused on user experience and HCI applied to video games. He has been part of the development of Team Fortress 2, Left 4 Dead, Alien Swarm, and Portal 2. He is one of the pioneers in applying psychophysiological techniques in user experience assessment and adaptive systems in the game industry context. In February 2023, Ambinder announced that he had left Valve.
Ambinder holds a B.A in computer science and psychology from Yale University, and a PhD in psychology from University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He has published in academic journals, and presented at main game developer conferences.
# Sandra Bromley

Sandra Bromley RCA is a Canadian artist. She is noted for her anti-war and anti-violence artwork, most notably Gun Sculpture, co-created with Wallis Kendal. Her artwork has been exhibited at the United Nations and the presentation of the Nobel Peace Prize.
Bromley earned her BFA in 1979 from the University of Alberta. In 1997, she co-founded iHuman Youth Society with Kendal, a non-profit group that works with at-risk youth in Edmonton. She was inducted into the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts in 2012, receiving the Queen's Jubilee Medal the same year.

## The Art of Peacemaking: The Gun Sculpture

Bromley and collaborator Wallis Kendal co-created The Gun Sculpture, a five-tonne sculpture that was unveiled in Edmonton in early 2000. It was a vision of the iHuman 2000 Peace Initiative. and took two years to build. The Canadian Millennium Bureau and the UN Department for Disarmament Affairs provided funding, as well as private donations. Composed of 7,000 deactivated weapons such as landmines, machine-guns and knives donated to the artists by Canadian and international sources, the walk-in structure resembles a prison cell. The sculpture is paired with multimedia components depicting victims of war, and crimes of violence like domestic abuse. As described by a UN report on small arms, the sculpture contributes to "an understanding of the ways in which civilians including children [are] affected by such weapons". Its effect is to "force us to think about violence" and "what we can do to contribute to the culture of peace."
Since its debut, the work has been toured around the world including the Expo 2000 world's fair in Hanover, Germany, the Headquarters of the United Nations in New York City, the Canadian War Museum in Ottawa, and the Nobel Peace Prize Centennial Celebration in Seoul, South Korea.
# Prairie Township, Howard County, Missouri

Prairie Township is an inactive township in Howard County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Prairie Township was named for the prairie lands within its borders.
# Kai Besar white-eye

The Kai Besar white-eye (Zosterops grayi), also known as the pearl-bellied white-eye, is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is native to the Kai Islands in Indonesia.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# M/T and the Narrative About the Marvels of the Forest

M/T and the Narrative About the Marvels of the Forest (M/Tと森のフシギの物語, Emutī to Mori no Fushigi no Monogatari) is a novel by Japanese author Kenzaburō Ōe, published in 1986. Like most of Ōe's later work, it features his mentally disabled son Hikari (光, light), although most of the story is focused on the mythological and actual history of the small village of Ose, located on the island of Shikoku. The first-person narrator is trying to put into writing the oral traditions of the village, as told to him by his grandmother and other village elders. This is a mission that he has been trying to accomplish since his youth. At times it has felt like an impossible task, and as a boy he even tried to commit suicide by drowning in order to escape from it. The story goes back to the foundation of the village by ousted young samurai, and moves on through a period in which the village tried to hide its existence from the outside world, to more recent and more accurate narrative about the time of the Meiji restoration.
# Mândrești

Mândrești may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Mândrești, a village in Ungureni Commune, Botoșani County
* Mândrești, a village in Vlădeni Commune, Botoșani County
* Mândrești, a village in Valea Mărului Commune, Galați County
* Mândrești-Moldova and Mândrești-Munteni, villages administered by Focșani city, Vrancea County
# Van Hogendorp

Van Hogendorp is a patrician family that belongs to the Dutch nobility.

## History

The first recorded member is the Gijsbert Gillisz. van Hogendorp who died in The Hague in 1584 and worked as a councillor for the High Council of Holland. During the 17th and 18th century the family played a role in the government of Rotterdam.
The possessions of the Van Hogendorp family include the partly free lordships of Moerkapelle, Wilde Veenen, Sint-Jan ten Steen, Glossenberghe, Hofwegen, Steenhuysen, Cromstrijen and Heijningen. In 1748 Gijsbert van Hogendorp was granted the title of Reichsgrave by emperor Francis I. In 1811, emperor Napoleon gave Dirk van Hogendorp the title of Comte de l'Empire. In 1814, Gijsbert Karel van Hogendorp was appointed to the ridderschap (thus de facto recognized into the nobility) and in 1815 granted the title Count of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, with inheritance of the title to the legal, eldest son. In 1867, his younger son Frederik van Hogendorp was granted the title Baron of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, with inheritance of the title to the legal eldest son. This was converted into inheritance of the baronial title on all in 1868. Untitled noble members of other branches of the family still bear the predicate Jonkheer.

## Notable members

* Gijsbert Karel van Hogendorp (1762-1834), politician.
* Dirk van Hogendorp (1761-1822)
* Dirk van Hogendorp (1797-1845)
* Mariane van Hogendorp (1834-1909), feminist and suffrage activist.
# Meriweather (Glenelg, Maryland)

Meriweather Plantation, now known as the Butler House, is a historic slave plantation house in Glenelg, Howard County, Maryland
The Meriweather Manor was built by Henry Meriweather in 1805. The two-story stone building is five bays wide. In 1840 the house was purchased by Samuel T. Ownings, who added 201 and 20 acre parcels to the property in 1865. In 1868, the Dorsey family inherited the property. The Owings family later inherited the property, selling it to Joshua Owings for $5,500. The site is the location of the Howard County Hunt Club Race. In 1950 a fire gutted the staircase, which was rebuilt. Most of the farm has been subdivided for residential development.
# Hyles tithymali

Hyles tithymali, the Barbary spurge hawk-moth, is a species of moth in the family Sphingidae first described by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1834. Genomic analysis places the entire species as a subspecies of Hyles euphorbiae. It is found in North Africa, the Canary Islands, Madeira, some islands in the Mediterranean Sea and in the mountains in Yemen.
The length of the forewings is 45–85 mm. The larvae feed on Euphorbia.
It is thought that Hyles tithymali had a much larger range in Europe, but has been pushed further south after the cooling c. 3600 years ago. Its place has been taken over by strains of Hyles euphorbiae which are more resistant to the cold. Because of this, many isolated populations exist today, many of which have developed into distinct subspecies.

## Subspecies

The following subspecies are recognised:
* H. t. tithymali (Boisduval, 1834) (Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote and Fuerteventura islands)
* H. t. mauretanica (Staudinger, 1871) (North Africa)
* H. t. deserticola (Staudinger, 1901) (North Africa)
* H. t. gecki (de Freina, 1991) (Madeira island)
* H. t. phaelipae Gil-T. & Gil-Uceda, 2007 (El Hierro and La Palma islands)
* H. t. himyarensis Meerman, 1988 (Yemen)
* H. t. cretica (Eitschberger, Danner & Surholt, 1998) (Creta island)
* H. t. gallaeci Gil-T., Requejo & Estévez, 2011 (north-western Iberian Peninsula, Galicia Region, Spain)
- The taxon sammuti [=H. t. sammuti (Eitschberger, Danner & Surholt, 1998)] according to molecular studies is a hybrid from H. euphorbiae × H. tithymali.
- Hyles tithymali cretica is regarded, according to authors, as a full species or as a hybrid from H. euphorbiae × H. tithymali.
- The taxonomic final status of the taxon gallaeci Gil-T., Requejo & Estévez, 2011 (larvae very similar to other taxa of the tithymali group) is awaiting a study molecular (not only of its mitochondrial DNA, but also of its nuclear DNA).
* H. t. mauretanica - dorsal side
* H. t. mauretanica - ventral side
* H. t. deserticola
* H. t. mauretanica
# Mike Farley

Mike Farley may refer to:
* Mike Farley (coach) (1934–2018), American football and baseball coach, and baseball player
* Mike Farley (actor) (born 1967), British writer, performer and voice artist
# I'll Be True

"I'll Be True" is a 1953 song written by Bill McLemore and performed by Faye Adams. The song was Faye Adams' second US Billboard R&B chart entry and her second number one on that chart. "I'll Be True" stayed at number one for one week and Adams was backed by the Joe Morris Orchestra.

## Covers

* Later in 1953, Bill Haley & His Comets recorded the song.
# Pouilly-sur-Serre

Pouilly-sur-Serre (French pronunciation:, literally Pouilly on Serre) is a commune in the Aisne department, Hauts-de-France, northern France with approximately 530 inhabitants. Pouilly-sur-Serre is 3 km southwest of Crécy-sur-Serre and 13 km north of Laon. The river Serre forms the northern border of the commune. Pouilly is in the middle of a huge agricultural plain, where the fields are typically used for growing vegetables and grains.

## History

The village was given to Saint Remi, the Bishop of Reims (b. 437) by Clovis I, the Frankish king from 481 to 511. Saint Remi himself made the contribution of the Laon church. In 1568, the village was pillaged and sacked by Calvinists. Pouilly was the location of a leprosy facility that was part of a Laon religious order. In 1883, Pouilly took the name "Pouilly-sur-Serre".

## Economy

In Pouilly chicory, grains, beets, and potatoes are cultivated. The William Saurin company employs 343 people. About 75,000 tonnes of Italian, exotic, and quenelles dishes are made each year, under the trademarks "Garbit", "Petitjean" and "Panzani".
# Lyrae van Clief-Stefanon

Lyrae Van Clief-Stefanon (born 1971) is an American poet. In 2009, she was a National Book Award finalist for her book, Open Interval.

## Career

Van Clief-Stefanon earned her BA in English from Washington and Lee University in 1996, and her MFA in Poetry from Penn State University in 1999. She published her first full-length collection, Black Swan (University of Pittsburgh Press), in 2001, for which she won the Cave Canem Prize and was a finalist for the 2003 Patterson Poetry Prize.
In July 2004, she became an assistant professor at Cornell University in English Literature.
In June 2008, Van Clief-Stefanon co-authored the chapbook Poems in Conversation and a Conversation with Elizabeth Alexander. In April 2009, Van Clief-Stefanon published her second poetry collection, ]Open Interval[, which was a finalist for the National Book Award.
Van Clief-Stefanon's work has appeared in African American Review, Callaloo, Crab Orchard Review, Gulf Coast, and Shenandoah, among other places.
She is currently working on a third book, The Coal Tar Colors.
# Mâni

Mâni is a form of Turkish folk song in quatrains.
# Valerie Allen Marland

Valerie Allen Marland (June 16, 1917 – October 22, 1977) was the wife of former governor of West Virginia William C. Marland and served as that state's First Lady 1953–1957. She was born in Lacon, Illinois, and married Marland in 1942. As first lady, she dedicated most of her time raising their four children. After former governor Marland lost an election to the United States Senate in 1958, the family moved to Barrington, Illinois, where Valerie Marland became a high school English teacher. The Marlands returned to West Virginia in 1965, but William Marland died of cancer shortly thereafter. Valerie Marland returned to Barrington, where she was killed in an apartment fire in 1977.