OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mordant red 19

Mordant red 19 is an organic compound with the chemical formula C$_{16}$H$_{13}$ClN$_4$O$_5$S. It is classified as an azo dye.
It is a mordant used in textile dyeing, usually in combination with chromium. It is usually found as the sodium salt.
# Remetea

Remetea may refer to several places in Romania:
* Remetea, Bihor, a commune in Bihor County
* Remetea, Harghita, a commune in Harghita County
* Remetea, a village in Meteș Commune, Alba County
* Remetea, a district in the city of Târgu Mureș, Mureș County
# U63

U63 may refer to:
* German submarine U-63, various vessels
* Great dodecicosahedron
* Small nucleolar RNA SNORD63
# Tapan Halder

Tapan Halder (born 10 January 2004) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a forward for I-League club Indian Arrows.

## Club career

Born in West Bengal, Halder began his career in the youth system of Mohun Bagan at their SAIL academy.

### Indian Arrows

Prior to the 2020–21 season, Halder was announced as part of I-League side Indian Arrows, the development team for the All India Football Federation. He made his debut for the side on 6 December 2020 in their IFA Shield match against Southern Samity. Halder then made his professional debut with the club on 24 February 2021 in an I-League match against TRAU. He came on as an 85th minute substitute as Indian Arrows were defeated 5–1.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 24 February 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Indian Arrows | 2020–21 | I-League | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
# WKYW

WKYW may refer to:
* WKYW (AM), a radio station (1490 AM) licensed to serve Frankfort, Kentucky, United States
* WKYW-LP, a low-power radio station (102.9 FM) licensed to serve Keyser, West Virginia, United States
# Nebula Award Stories 5

Nebula Award Stories 5 is an anthology of award-winning science fiction short works edited by James Blish. It was first published in the United Kingdom in hardcover by Gollancz in November 1970. The first American edition was published by Doubleday in December of the same year. Paperback editions followed from Pocket Books in the U.S. in January 1972, and Panther in the U.K. in December 1972. The American editions bore the variant title Nebula Award Stories Five. The book has also been published in German.

## Summary

The book collects pieces published in 1969 that won or were nominated for the Nebula Awards for novella, novelette and short story for the year 1970 and nonfiction pieces related to the awards, together with an introduction by the editor. Not all non-winning pieces nominated for the awards were included.

## Contents

* "Introduction" (James Blish)
* "A Boy and His Dog" [Best Novella winner, 1970] (Harlan Ellison)
* "Nine Lives" [Best Novelette nominee, 1970] (Ursula K. Le Guin)
* "Passengers" [Best Short Story winner, 1970] (Robert Silverberg)
* "Not Long Before the End" [Best Short Story nominee, 1970] (Larry Niven)
* "Time Considered as a Helix of Semi-Precious Stones" [Best Novelette winner, 1970] (Samuel R. Delany)
* "The Man Who Learned Loving" [Best Short Story nominee, 1970] (Theodore Sturgeon)
* "The SF Novel in 1969" [essay] (Darko Suvin)
* "Short SF in 1968" [essay] (Alexei Panshin)

## Reception

P. Schuyler Miller, writing in Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact, called the anthology "less appealing than in most previous years—not because the stories are poorer, but because you have probably read most of them in other anthologies." For those deciding they have already "read too much of the book," he recommends the previous year's volume, which he notes is now out in paperback. After surveying the already-anthologized pieces and where they have appeared, Miller comments on the "one story which may be strange," the Sturgeon piece, "a point-of-view story, and the point it makes is one that even the New Left must call relevant. They may not like it." He also highlights the essays summing up the year's SF novels and short stories.
The anthology was also reviewed by Paul Walker in Science Fiction Review no. 43, 1971, Alfred J. van der Poorten in SF Commentary no. 20, 1971, and Ted Pauls in The WSFA Journal no. 77, June-July 1971.
# Nyctemera latistriga

Nyctemera latistriga is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Francis Walker in 1854. It is found from the Oriental tropics of India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Andaman Islands, Sumatra, Borneo to the Philippines and Lombok.

## Description

Adults are day flying. Differs from Nyctemera lacticinia in having the broad white streak on base of inner margin of forewing replaced by narrow streaks on costa, vein 1, and innermargin and by a very broad streak below he median nervure. The postmedial band of spots with the upper two conjoined. The fourth is very large and fifth absent.
# Hinstin

The Hinstin was a French automobile manufactured from 1921 until 1926. Built both by a M. Hinstin in the Paquis works at Mézières and by Guilick in Maubeuge, they were light cyclecars with 1099 cc CIME and 1094 cc Ruby engines. Some light cars powered by 1500 cc S.C.A.P. engines were also offered.
# Margaret Poloma

Margaret M. Poloma (born August 27, 1943) is an American sociologist, professor, and author who is known for her research on the Pentecostal movement in American Christianity.
Poloma began her career as a sociologist with her research on two-career and child-free couples.
Early in her career she wrote a widely used text on contemporary sociological theory before shifting her research focus to the sociology of religion.
As a sociologist of religion Poloma has used her personal experiences as a charismatic Roman Catholic to launch various research projects. For over three decades Poloma has written extensively about religious experience in contemporary American society, including studies of prayer, Pentecostalism, contemporary revivals and divine healing. Much of this work has focused on diverse Pentecostal spiritualities (i.e., denominational Pentecostal, charismatic, Third Wave, neo-Pentecostal, etc.), as reported in Charismatic Movement; The Assemblies of God at the Crossroad; Main Street Mystics; Blood and Fire (with psychologist Ralph W. Hood); and The Assemblies of God (with political scientist John C. Green).
Poloma's research on prayer (c.f., Varieties of Prayer with the renowned pollster George H. Gallup Jr.) has served as a bridge between Pentecostal spirituality and common spiritual experiences of American Christians through data collected in two national surveys. Through the use of both qualitative and quantitative measures to explore the experiential dimension of religion, Poloma was able to mine research nuggets that suggested religious experience does indeed impact human behavior.
For the past five years she has collaborated with some twenty other colleagues in the John Templeton Foundation-sponsored Flame of Love Project (www.godlyloveproject.org) to develop a model of “Godly Love” that demonstrates the dynamic process in which experiences of the divine contribute to a better understanding human benevolence. Major findings from this research are found in Matthew T. Lee, Margaret M. Poloma, and Stephen G. Post, The Heart of Religion (Oxford University Press, 2013).
# Morchella semilibera

Morchella semilibera, commonly called the half-free morel, is an edible species of fungus in the family Morchellaceae native to Europe and Asia.
DNA analysis has shown that the half-free morels, which appear nearly identical on a macroscopic scale, are a cryptic species complex, consisting of at least three geographically isolated species. Because de Candolle originally described the species based on specimens from Europe, the scientific name M. semilibera should be restricted to the European species. In 2012, Morchella populiphila was described from western North America, while Peck's 1903 species name Morchella punctipes was reaffirmed for eastern North American half-free morels. M. semilibera and the other half-free morels are closely related to the black morels (M. elata and others).
A proposal has been made to conserve the name Morchella semilibera against several earlier synonyms, including Phallus crassipes, P. gigas and P. undosus. These names, sanctioned by Elias Magnus Fries, have since been shown to be the same species as M. semilibera.
# René R. Khawam

René Rizqallah Khawam (1917 in Aleppo, Ottoman Empire – 22 March 2004 in Paris, France) was a Syrian translator foremost known for his translations of the Qur'an, One Thousand and One Nights, The Perfumed Garden and Ahmad al-Tifashi's A Promenade of the Hearts.
Khawam was born to a Christian family of Caucasian origins. He studied French at a Marist Brothers institution in Syria and, in 1947, he moved to France to work as a teacher of French. Khawam dedicated the last forty years of his life to the study and translation of classical Arabic manuscripts. As a non-Muslim translator of the Qur'an, he was a proponent of closer dialogue between Abrahamic religions.
# U59

U59 may refer to:
* Driggs–Reed Memorial Airport
* German submarine U-59, various vessels
* HMS Lowestoft (U59), a sloop of the Royal Navy
* Small nucleolar RNA SNORD59
* Small nucleolar RNA Z159/U59
# Immanant

In mathematics, the immanant of a matrix was defined by Dudley E. Littlewood and Archibald Read Richardson as a generalisation of the concepts of determinant and permanent.
Let $\lambda =(\lambda _{1},\lambda _{2},\ldots )$ be a partition of an integer $n$ and let $\chi _{\lambda }$ be the corresponding irreducible representation-theoretic character of the symmetric group $S_{n}$. The immanant of an $n\times n$ matrix $A=(a_{ij})$ associated with the character $\chi _{\lambda }$ is defined as the expression
    $\operatorname {Imm} _{\lambda }(A)=\sum _{\sigma \in S_{n}}\chi _{\lambda }(\sigma )a_{1\sigma (1)}a_{2\sigma (2)}\cdots a_{n\sigma (n)}=\sum _{\sigma \in S_{n}}\chi _{\lambda }(\sigma )\prod _{i=1}^{n}a_{i\sigma (i)}.$

## Examples

The determinant is a special case of the immanant, where $\chi _{\lambda }$ is the alternating character $\operatorname {sgn}$, of S$_n$, defined by the parity of a permutation.
The permanent is the case where $\chi _{\lambda }$ is the trivial character, which is identically equal to 1.
For example, for $3\times 3$ matrices, there are three irreducible representations of $S_{3}$, as shown in the character table:
| $S_{3}$ | $e$ | $(1\ 2)$ | $(1\ 2\ 3)$ |
| $\chi _{1}$ | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| $\chi _{2}$ | 1 | −1 | 1 |
| $\chi _{3}$ | 2 | 0 | −1 |
As stated above, $\chi _{1}$ produces the permanent and $\chi _{2}$ produces the determinant, but $\chi _{3}$ produces the operation that maps as follows:
    ${\begin{pmatrix}a_{11}&a_{12}&a_{13}\\a_{21}&a_{22}&a_{23}\\a_{31}&a_{32}&a_{33}\end{pmatrix}}\rightsquigarrow 2a_{11}a_{22}a_{33}-a_{12}a_{23}a_{31}-a_{13}a_{21}a_{32}$

## Properties

The immanant shares several properties with determinant and permanent. In particular, the immanant is multilinear in the rows and columns of the matrix; and the immanant is invariant under simultaneous permutations of the rows or columns by the same element of the symmetric group.
Littlewood and Richardson studied the relation of the immanant to Schur functions in the representation theory of the symmetric group.
The necessary and sufficient conditions for the immanant of a Gram matrix to be $0$ are given by Gamas's Theorem.
# Stagger (aeronautics)

In aviation, stagger is the relative horizontal fore-aft positioning of stacked wings in a biplane, triplane, or multiplane.
An aircraft is said to have positive stagger, or simply stagger, when the upper wing is positioned forward of the lower (bottom) wing, Examples include the de Havilland Tiger Moth or Stearman. Conversely, an aeroplane is said to have negative stagger in unusual cases where the upper wing is positioned behind the lower wing, as in the Sopwith Dolphin or Beech Model 17 Staggerwing. An aircraft with the wings positioned directly above each other is said to have unstaggered wings, as in the Sopwith Cuckoo or Vickers Vildebeest.

## Measurement

The value is sometimes expressed as a distance, s say, but it may also be written as a fraction or percentage of the 'gap' (distance g between wings), i.e. s/g. It may also be presented as an angle equal to tan$^{−1}$(s/g). The Gloster TSR.38 had a stagger of 0.91 m and a gap of 2.0 m, so the stagger might be written as 0.91 m, 0.455, 45.5% or 24.5°. s is the distance from the leading edge of the upper wing along its chord to the point of intersection of the chord with a line drawn perpendicularly to the chord of the upper wing at the leading edge of the lower wing, all lines being drawn in a plane parallel to the plane of symmetry.

## Effects

As a general rule, there is a tendency for the upper wing to contribute a greater proportion of the total lift than the lower with positive stagger, and less with negative stagger. Increase in positive stagger also tends to move the center of pressure forward on the upper wing and backward on the lower wing. When unstaggered, the centers of pressure for upper and lower wings are almost coincidental.
Lift comes from having air at a lower pressure above the wing than below. In the case of aircraft with more than one wing, one above the other, the higher pressure below the upper wing and the lower pressure above the lower wing will tend to equalize and so reduce the lift available. The closer together the wings are the more dramatic is this effect. The effect can be reduced by either increasing the gap between the wings, or moving one forward of the other. As increasing the gap may introduce other undesirable effects, stagger is usually applied to reduce the loss of lift.
Positive stagger is by far the most common, as this positioning of the upper wing(s) allows better visibility for the crew as well as increased aircraft longitudinal stability, aerodynamic efficiency and maximum lift.
# Sorowako mine

The Sorowako mine is a large open pit lateritic nickel mine in the east of Indonesia in the Verbeek Mountains of Sulawesi (the Celebes). It lies just south of Lake Matano. As of 2023, Sorowako is one of the largest nickel mines in the world with proven and probable nickel reserves of 107 million tonnes of ore grading 1.70% nickel, containing 1.81 million tonnes of nickel metal.

## History

Nickel was first discovered at Sorowako in 1901 by the Dutch missionary, ethnographer, and amateur mineralogist, Albert Kruyt. In 1915, the Dutch mining engineer Eduard C. Abendanon confirmed that report. In 1934, H. R.‘Flat’ Elves, an Inco geologist, dug test pits and did a feasibility study.
In 1968, Inco, as PT Inco, received the mining concession in Sorowako and began mapping and exploratory analysis. In 1977, it opened a smelter and the following year began commercial production, in April 1978.
In 2006 when Vale S.A. purchased Inco, PT Inco (Indonesian Inco) was reorganized with changed percentages of ownership and became PT Vale (Vale Indonesia), a subsidiary of Vale S.A.

## Mine

The mine is an open pit surface mine. The ore is smectite containing disseminated nickel as fine-grained manganese-nickel silicates in a laterite profile. The major nickel mineral is garnierite.
The ore is treated in a co-located processing plant to produce an intermediate nickel-in-matte product used in the manufacture of refined nickel. The 2023 annual ore production was 13,452,663 tonnes (2022: 11,552,911 tonnes) to produce 70,728 tonnes of nickel matte (2022: 60,090 tonnes). The matte has an average content of 78% nickel, 1%-2% cobalt, and 20%-21% sulphur. Total sales of nickel matte in 2023 were US$1,232 million.
# Shamsid-Deen

Shamsid-Deen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abdul Shamsid-Deen (born 1968), American basketball player
* Hassan Shamsid-Deen (born 1976), American football player
* Muhammad Shamsid-Deen (born 1969), American football player
# Neelanjali Ruby

The Neelanjali Ruby (also known as Neelanjali Star Ruby), at 1,370 carats (274 g), is the world's largest double-star ruby.

## Description

A ruby is known as a "star ruby" if it contains an asterism (distinctive star-shaped light refraction) in the gem. The Neelanjali Ruby is the biggest star ruby in the world. It has 12 points, which makes it a double-star ruby.

## Ownership

The Neelanjali ruby, along with the Rajarathna ruby, was used as a Shiva lingam and was worshipped for centuries in the home of the family that owned it. The ruby belongs to G. Vidyaraj, the scion of the Aravidu dynasty which was the last of the four imperial lineages to rule the Vijayanagara empire. It is reported to be in safekeeping in Bangalore, India.
# Nyctemera lacticinia

Nyctemera lacticinia, the common nyctemera, is a species of moth inf the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1873. It is found in Japan, from the Oriental tropics of India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar to Taiwan, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo.

## Description

The wingspan is about 45 mm. Male absent a tuft of hair on the tibia of foreleg. Head, collar and thorax yellowish white and spotted with black. Abdomen white where the extremity is yellowish. Three black spots on the first segment and slight black bands on the next sex above can be seen. Two paired series of lateral black spots. Forewing hair-brownish. A broad white streak found on the base of inner margin. An oblique post-medial band of five white spots present. Hindwings white with a broad marginal brown band with irregularly curved inner edge.
Larva dull reddish with a dorsal and two lateral series of radiating tufts of fine black hairs arising from black tubercles. Two long forwardly projecting tufts are present on first somite. Pupa reddish brown where rolled-up leaf.
The larvae feed on Santalum species.
# Mordella postinsignata

Mordella postinsignata is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1937.
# Margaret Waring

Margaret Alicia Waring (14 November 1887 – 9 May 1968) was an Ulster Unionist Party politician.
The daughter of Joseph Charlton Parr of Grappallhen Heyes, Warrington, she married Major Holt Waring of Waringstown, County Down in 1914. He was killed in action at Kemmel Hill, 18 April 1918. The couple had no children.
She lived at her late husband's estate, Waringstown. She was elected as the MP for Iveagh in 1929, but stood down at the next election, in 1933. The Waringstown estate was inherited by her nephew, Michael Harnett, Esq., who still resides there.
# Repulse Bay Road

Repulse Bay Road (Chinese: 淺水灣道) is a road linking Happy Valley with Repulse Bay and Stanley in Hong Kong. It is one of the richest parts of Hong Kong, with its geography and its views, and has been the most expensive road to rent a house on. It also regularly sets records for its high-value mansions.

## History

The section south of Island Road was part of the bigger and former Island Road, which was separated and split into eight parts, between Stanley Gap Road and Island Road. It has existed before the Colonial Era.
The section north of Island Road was built to facilitate connections between Wong Nai Chung Gap and Repulse Bay. Construction work started in 1922, and was completed in 1924.
The building at Repulse Bay No.1 was the site of the fierce battle of Wong Nai Chung Gap, a pivotal battle for the fate of Hong Kong during World War II.

## Road situation

As it is the only way to arrive at Repulse Bay Beach and Stanley, two very popular tourist destinations during the holidays, there is usually great traffic on this road. It is a two-lane road.

## Buildings and mansions

Many wealthy people own mansions on this road, including Li Ka-Shing, Stanley Ho, Kwok Siu-Ming (chairman of Sa Sa and Charlie Lee (chairman of Lee Kam Kee).
The Repulse Bay Hotel is on this road. The training headquarters of the Hong Kong Lifesaving Society is on this road.
# U62

U62 or U-62 may refer to:
* German submarine U-62, various vessels
* HMS Lapwing (U62), a sloop of the Royal Navy
* Small dodecahemicosahedron
* Small nucleolar RNA SNORD62
* U-62, a fictional television station in the film UHF
# Langtoft

Langtoft may refer to:
* Langtoft, East Riding of Yorkshire, England
* Langtoft, Lincolnshire, England
* Peter Langtoft (died 1305), English historian and chronicler of the 13th century
# Hilter station

Hilter is a railway station located in Hilter, Germany. The station is on the Osnabrück–Brackwede railway. The train services are operated by NordWestBahn.

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* Local services RB 75 Osnabrück - Halle (Westf) - Bielefeld
# Southernality

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Southernality is the debut studio album by American country music band A Thousand Horses. It was released on June 9, 2015 via Republic Nashville. The album includes their debut single "Smoke", which reached number 1 on Country Airplay.

## Critical reception

Giving it 3.5 out of 5 stars, Thom Jurek of Allmusic wrote that "This band has been carefully molded for chart success without sacrificing its identity -- or revealing it fully, either. This album, as thoroughly enjoyable as it is, tells only part of the story. A Thousand Horses need to be witnessed live to be fully appreciated. It will be interesting to see what direction they take in the future and if that aspect of their persona is revealed on their records. For now, Southernality delivers on the band's modern country promise and warrants repeated listening."

## Personnel
### A Thousand Horses

* Zach Brown - electric guitar, background vocals
* Graham DeLoach - bass guitar, background vocals
* Michael Hobby - acoustic guitar, harmonica, lead vocals
* Bill Satcher - acoustic guitar, electric guitar, background vocals

### Additional Musicians

* Dave Cobb - acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Whitney Coleman - background vocals
* Chris Powell - drums
* Brian Purwin - keyboards, mellotron, violin
* Kristen Rogers - background vocals
* Robby Turner - steel guitar
* Michael Webb - keyboards

## Chart performance

The album debuted on the Top Country Album at No. 3, selling 17,000 copies in the US. The album has sold 50,200 copies in the US as of September 2015.

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Single | US Country | US Country Airplay | US | CAN Country | CAN |
| 2015 | "Smoke" | 5 | 1 | 47 | 1 | 53 |
| 2015 | "(This Ain't No) Drunk Dial" | 30 | 23 | — | 50 | — |
| 2016 | "Southernality" | — | 57 | — | — | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart |||||||