OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Suvereto

Suvereto is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Livorno in the Italian region Tuscany, located about 90 kilometres (56 miles) southwest of Florence and about 60 kilometres (37 mi) southeast of Livorno. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").

## Government
### Frazioni

The municipality is formed by the municipal seat of Suvereto and the villages (frazioni) of Belvedere, Montioni, Prata and San Lorenzo. The small hamlets of Forni, Poggio al Turco, San Lorenzo Due, Tabarò and Valdamone are also included in the municipality.

## Main sights

* Rocca Aldobrandesca, ruins of a castle built in the mid-12th century near 9th century fortifications.
* Pieve of San Giusto, a pleban church in Romanesque style
* Countryside church of Santissima Annunziata
* Church of the Crucifix
* Natural Park of Montioni

## Infrastructure

* Static inverter plant of HVDC SACOI, the HVDC-power cable connecting the power grids of Corse and Sardinia with the grid of the Italian mainland.
* Research centre for switchyards of ENEL, including an experimental 3-kilometre (1.9 mi) long powerline to Valdicciola, which is partly built as underground cable
# Ptyctini

Ptyctini is a tribe of common barklice in the family Psocidae. There are about 6 genera and at least 20 described species in Ptyctini.

## Genera

These six genera belong to the tribe Ptyctini:
* Camelopsocus Mockford, 1965$^{icgb}$
* Indiopsocus Mockford, 1974$^{icgb}$
* Loensia Enderlein, 1924$^{icgb}$
* Ptycta Enderlein, 1925$^{icgb}$
* Steleops Enderlein, 1910$^{icgb}$
* Trichadenotecnum Enderlein, 1909$^{icgb}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Ptychovalva trigella

Ptychovalva trigella is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1852. It is found in South Africa.
# Svenska Varv

Svenska Varv AB was a Swedish state-owned company that was founded in 1977. It was formed to liquidate the many unprofitable assets of the Swedish shipbuilding industry which experienced a major financial crisis during 1969–1985 due to competition from the Far East as well as the effects of the 1973 oil crisis and the ensuing recession. The company originally consisted of Götaverken, Uddevallavarvet and Karlskronavarvet. Later, Eriksberg, Finnboda, Kockums, Karlskronavarvet and Öresundsvarvet joined the company. In 1987 the company changed its name to Celsius AB and became a defence contractor after all of the major shipbuilding wharfs were successfully closed down. Celsius AB was listed on the Stockholm Stock Exchange in 1993, and was acquired by Saab AB in 1999.
# Svenska fruntimmersskolan i Åbo

Svenska fruntimmersskolan i Åbo (Swedish Women's School of Åbo) or only Svenska fruntimmersskolan (Swedish Women's School) was a Girls' School in Turku (Swedish: Åbo) in Finland, active from 1844 to 1955. Alongside its equivalent in Helsinki, Svenska fruntimmersskolan i Helsingfors (1844-1974), it was the first state school for females in Finland. From 1919, it was called Svenska flickskolan i Åbo (Swedish Girls' School in Åbo).

## History

The sister schools of Åbo and Helsinki were founded as a result of a debate about women's education in Finland. Already in 1793, Jakob Tengström in Åbo Tidningar criticized the schools for girls in Finland for being shallow and useless, and called for girls to be given a more useful education. At that point, the only schools open to females were temporary schools managed by single women who educated upper class students in various accomplishments, such as French and music, with the purpose of becoming "ladies", wives and mothers, such as those of Christina Krook, Anna Salmberg and Sara Wacklin. This debate resulted in the decision that girls should be included in the reform of the school system in 1843, and the following year, the Svenska fruntimmersskolan i Åbo was founded in Turku, and the Svenska fruntimmersskolan i Helsingfors in Helsinki.
The school was founded and financed by the state, after the example of the Fruntimmersskolan i Viborg, and it was followed by similar private schools in smaller cities in Finland in the following decades, especially after the school reform of 1856, often referred to by the name "fruntimmersskolan" in their respective cities, and with a similar pattern. Initially, the school was reserved for Swedish speaking students from the upper- and middle classes, the Swedish language being the language of the upper classes in Finland. It was placed under the supervision of the Lutheran archbishop of Finland, and the education was focused on education the students in subjects considered suitable for women: a large proportion of the lessons were focused on handicrafts, and during lessons by a male teacher, the students were chaperoned in the class room by a female assistant.
After Maria Tschetschulin was accepted as the first woman university student in Finland in 1870, the character of the education changed, and eventually serious secondary education classes were introduced to prepare girls for university. In 1870, the supervision of the church was abolished, in 1872, the demand that all students must be members of the Swedish speaking upper classes was dropped.
When the dispensation for female university students was dropped and women were accepted at the same terms as men in 1915, girls and boys started to receive the same education in the school system, and the girls' schools in Finland started to be changed to coeducation, a development which was completed in the 1970s. In 1955, the Svenska fruntimmersskolan i Åbo was closed, merged with its rival, Heurlinska Skolan from 1861, at that time the largest girl school in Finland, and became the Åbo Svenska Flicklyceum, which in turn was merged with the Katedralskolan i Åbo 1971.
# Svein Ellingsen

Svein Ørnulf Ellingsen (13 July 1929 – 5 April 2020) was a Norwegian visual artist and hymnist.

## Biography

Ellingsen was born in Kongsberg to Fritz Frølich Ellingsen and Karoline Enge. His books include the poetry collections Det skjulte nærvær and Noen må våke, both from 1978, the children's book Regler, rim og revestreker from 1986, and the poetry collections Vårt øye ser mot Betlehem (1987) and Det finnes en dyrebar rose (1989). The hymnal Norsk salmebok 2013 has included 58 of his hymns, including fifteen translations. He received the Fritt Ord Honorary Award in 1992, and was decorated Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav in 1995.
He died on 5 April 2020.
# Swami Ramanand Shastri

Swami Ramanand Shastri (1908 - 1974) was an Indian politician. He was elected from the Bijnor in Uttar Pradesh to the lower House of the Indian Parliament the Lok Sabha as a member of the Indian National Congress in 1952, 1967 and 1971.
Swami Ramanand Shastri died in 1974. The bye-poll necessitated by his death was won unopposed by Ram Dayal of Congress when his Jana Sangh rival withdrew from the contest.
# Sven Stojanović

Sven Nikola Stojanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Свен Никола Стојановић; born 14 November 1969) is a Swedish director of Serb descent mostly involved with Swedish TV productions, notably Melodifestivalen.
Stojanović produced Melodifestivalen 2008, Eurovision Song Contest 2013 and Eurovision Song Contest 2016. He worked as director of the Melodifestivalen 2003, Melodifestivalen 2004, Melodifestivalen 2005 and Melodifestivalen 2006. He has previously directed the Eurovision Song Contest in 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008, Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2009 and also co-produced with Marius Bratten the ESC 2000 when it was held in Stockholm.
He has directed Swedish shows like Fotbollsgalan, Grammis, Guldbagge Awards, and Idrottsgalan (athletic awards), as well as the first ever live HDTV production in Sweden in 2006.
# Swimming at the 2007 Pan American Games – Women's 200 metre butterfly

The Women's 200m Butterfly event at the 2007 Pan American Games took place at the Maria Lenk Aquatic Park in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with the final being swum on July 21.

## Medalists

| Gold | Kathleen Hersey United States |
| Silver | Courtney Kalisz United States |
| Bronze | Daiene Dias Brazil |

## Results
### Finals

| Place | Swimmer | Country | Time |
| 1 | Kathleen Hersey | United States | 2:07.64 |
| 2 | Courtney Kalisz | United States | 2:12.75 |
| 3 | Daiene Dias | Brazil | 2:13.35 |
| 4 | Zsofia Balazs | Canada | 2:13.99 |
| 5 | Prisciliana Escobar | Mexico | 2:16.00 |
| 6 | Rita Medrano | Mexico | 2:17.10 |
| 7 | Florencia Chione | Argentina | 2:18.42 |
| 8 | Maria Rodriguez | Venezuela | 2:20.20 |

### Semifinals

| Rank | Swimmer | Country | Time | Note |
| 1 | Kathleen Hersey | United States | 2:08.89 | Q |
| 2 | Courtney Kalisz | United States | 2:11.53 | Q |
| 3 | Prisciliana Escobar | Mexico | 2:15.19 | Q |
| 4 | Zsofia Balazs | Canada | 2:16.04 | Q |
| 5 | Daiene Dias | Brazil | 2:16.97 | Q |
| 6 | María Rodríguez | Venezuela | 2:19.04 | Q |
| 7 | Florencia Ghione | Argentina | 2:19.40 | Q |
| 8 | Rita Medrano | Mexico | 2:20.63 | Q |
| 9 | Larissa Cieslak | Brazil | 2:21.04 | |
| 10 | Daniela Reyes | Chile | 2:22.08 | |
| 11 | María Fernanda Coy | Guatemala | 2:22.39 | |
| 12 | Antonella Scanavino | Uruguay | 2:25.16 | |
| 13 | Marsha Watson | Barbados | 2:26.15 | |
| 14 | Johanna Rodríguez | Costa Rica | 2:27.75 | |
| 15 | Ana Guadalup Hernández | El Salvador | 2:29.33 | |
| 16 | Laura Paz | Honduras | 2:32.01 | |
# Pyrausta acontialis

Pyrausta acontialis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Spain, Portugal and France. It has also been recorded from Syria.
The wingspan is 15–16 mm.
# Pyrobaculum aerophilum

Pyrobaculum aerophilum is a single-celled microorganism in the genus Pyrobaculum. The first Pyrobaculum species to be sequenced was P. aerophilum. It is a rod-shaped hyperthermophilic archaeum first isolated from a boiling marine water hole at Maronti Beach, Ischia. It forms characteristic terminal spherical bodies (so called "golf clubs") like Thermoproteus and Pyrobaculum. Its type strain is IM2; DSM 7523). Its optimum temperature for growth is around boiling point for water. Its optimum pH for growth is 7.0. Sulfur was found to inhibit its growth.
Its circular genome sequence is 2,222,430 Bp in length and contains 2605 protein-coding sequences (CDS). It is capable of aerobic respiration. Its name references this ability: aerophilum coming from the Greek: ἀήρ ("aero"), meaning air, and φιλο (philo), meaning loving. It produces colonies that are round and greyish yellow. It uses both organic and inorganic compounds during respiration.
Whole genome analysis demonstrated that it lacks 5' untranslated regions in its mRNAs. This implies that it does not employ the Shine-Delgarno sequence to initiate protein synthesis.
# Swichum

Swichum is a village in Leeuwarden municipality in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 50 in January 2017.

## History

The village was first mentioned in the 14th century as Swygghem. The etymology is unclear. Swichum is located on a natural mound. During the 10th century, a dike was built linking the village to Goutum and Leeuwarden.
The Barrahuis was a stins which was built before 1481. The estate was the scene of several battles between the Vetkopers and Schieringers. In 1507, Wigle van Aytta was born in the Barrahuis. In 1515, the Barrahuis was destroyed, however George, Duke of Saxony awarded the van Ayttas the estate Montzimahuis in Leeuwarden. The front of the farm at the location is a remainder of the former estate.
In 1840, Swichum was home to 104 people. Before 1944, Swichum was part of Leeuwarderadeel municipality.

## Notable buildings

* The Protestant church of Swichum

## Notable people

* Wigle van Aytta better known as Viglius (1507–1577), statesman and jurist.

## Gallery

* Houses in Swichum
* Street view
* Huis Swichum
* Farm (1909)
# Swiatecki bomb slip

The Swiatecki bomb slip was a slip bomb device of Polish inventor Władysław Świątecki used in many allied bombers during World War II.

## History

Świątecki designed a bomb-release system in 1923. His invention was patented in 1926 in Poland and abroad. The first use was planned for the Karaś P.23 light bomber and for Łoś bomber but not used. From 1930 the inventor produced the "Swiatecki bomb slip" in own branch in Lublin. First use of his invention took place in 1925 when the Polish Navy mounted it in imported aircraft - CANT Z.506B. Świątecki sold licences from 1937 to France - Gardy, and Italy - Caproni.
After the Invasion of Poland in 1939 Świątecki evacuated to Hungary and via Yugoslavia and Italy to France (Paris) where he worked as engineer in military industry. Then, when France collapsed in June 1940, he escaped again, with his family, travelling to North Africa and then by ship to England. There he demonstrated his device to the Ministry of Aircraft Production. He went on to serve in the Royal Air Force as a Flight Lieutenant.
The slip device was modified for use in the Lancasters of 9, 12 and 617 Squadrons of the Royal Air Force for the use of the Tallboy and Grand Slam giant aerial bombs. The Boeing B-29 was modified to carry Grand Slam and Tallboy and the giant 42,000 lb (19 t) T-12 bomb, the slip device (The D-9 carrier) was a modification of the Swiatecki bomb slip. These weapons were the largest air-dropped bombs before the atomic bomb. In Project Harken and Project Ruby the Swiatecki devices performed flawlessly.
His slip device was the subject of debate at the Royal Commission on Awards to Inventors from 1946 to 1955. The Ministry claimed the device was invented at the Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough and developed by Vickers Armstrongs. The family received an ex gratia award of £350.
In 1943, an updated version of Świątecki invention was created by Jerzy Rudlicki for the American Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress.
# Swimming at the 1995 European Aquatics Championships – Men's 400 metre freestyle

The qualifying heats and the finals of the Men's 400 metres Freestyle event at the European LC Championships 1995 were held on Friday 25 August 1995 in Vienna, Austria.

## Finals

| RANK | FINAL A | TIME |
| | Stefan Zessner (GER) | 3:50.35 |
| | Paul Palmer (GBR) | 3:50.43 |
| | Anders Holmertz (SWE) | 3:51.01 |
| 4. | Pier Maria Siciliano (ITA) | 3.52.70 |
| 5. | Alexei Stepanov (RUS) | 3:52.91 |
| 6. | Jörg Hoffmann (GER) | 3:53.22 |
| 7. | Alessandro Berti (ITA) | 3:57.86 |
| 8. | Chris Eliasson (SWE) | 3:58.46 |
| RANK | FINAL B | TIME |
| 9. | Jure Bučar (SLO) | 3:58.20 |
| 10. | Roland Brunner (AUT) | 3:58.77 |
| 11. | Nace Majcen (SLO) | 3:59.75 |
| 12. | Lionel Rioual (FRA) | 3:59.86 |
| 13. | Can Ergenekan (TUR) | 4:00.08 |
| 14. | Miroslav Vučetić (CRO) | 4:01.28 |
| 15. | Manolis Lenteris (GRE) | 4:04.19 |
| 16. | Tom Stoltz (LUX) | 4:04.89 |
# Puy de la Vache

The Puy de la Vache is a basaltic volcano in the Chaîne des Puys, in the Massif Central of France.

## Geography
### Topography

The Puy de la Vache is located in the municipality of Saint-Genès-Champanelle, southwest of Clermont-Ferrand. It rises to an altitude of 1,167 meters.

### Geology

With its twin, the Puy de Lassolas, they form two monogenetic volcanoes, meaning they were born from a single eruptive episode of Strombolian type. They form two scoria cones, ranging in color from red (for those exposed to the heat of the crater, which favored their oxidation) to black.
Rare phenocrysts (large crystals contained within a volcanic rock) can be found at this site.
# Qin River

Qin River may refer to:
* Qin River (Shanxi), is a tributary of the Yellow River in southeast Shanxi, China.
* Qin River (Guangxi) or Qinjiang (钦江), a river in Guangxi, China.
* Qin River (寢水, Qinshui), a former name of the Ming River in Hebei, China.
# Pınarkent

Pınarkent is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Pamukkale, Denizli Province, Turkey. Its population is 6,778 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).

## Geography

The town is situated to the east of Denizli and Recep Yazıcıoğlu dam. It is both on the railway to İzmir and state highway D.320 to Aegean Sea coast. Distance to Denizli is 12 kilometres (7.5 mi).

## History

The probable origin of the population of the town is the Danishment tribe of Turkmens. The tribe was a nomadic tribe but in 1700s, the Ottoman government forced them to settle. After some clashes the tribe settled in what is now Pınarkent and they changed their primary source of income, from sheep breeding to agriculture. In the 20th century, after irrigation facilities were improved and mechanization was introduced, the settlement flourished and it was declared a township in 1992.

## Economy

Situated in the fertile plain, the town's economy depends on agriculture. But lately textile industry is replacing agriculture. Travertine mining is another profitable sector.
# Svågertorp

Svågertorp is a neighbourhood in Malmö, Sweden. Svågertorp contains the Svågertorp railway station and a large shopping area having IKEA, Siba, Bauhaus, Mediamarkt, and similar other stores. The IKEA store in Svågertorp is 44 000 square meters large.
# Sybra refecta

Sybra refecta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pascoe in 1865.
# Sybra regalis

Sybra regalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1939.
# Qormi Hockey Club

Qormi Hockey Club is a field hockey club from Malta. The club was founded around 1971.

## History

Hockey in the city of Qormi dates back to the 1970s.
A teacher at the then Ġużé Galea Secondary School, in San Ġorġ, Joseph Kerr, called Chossie (or Ċossi), formed hockey team made up of students. Kerr acted as the first coach.

## Nursery

The club operates an academy to nurse young players. Teams of Under 10, Under12, Under 14, Under 16 and Under 18 are fielded.

## Squad in 2019/20

| No. | Player | Pos. |
| 1 | Shamison Mifsud | Goalkeeper |
| 4 | Keith Bajada | Attacker |
| 5 | Joseph Cuschieri | Defender |
| 6 | Clayton Gatt | Midfielder |
| 8 | Zachary DeGiovanni | Midfielder |
| 10 | Steve Tanti | Attacker |
| 11 | Ayrton Falzon | Attacker |
| 13 | Juan Sarcia | Defender |
| 16 | John Williams | Defender |
| 17 | Keith Calleja | Midfielder |
| 18 | Axel Cauchi | Midfielder |
| 19 | Isaac Mansueto | Defender |
| 20 | Steve Portelli | Defender |
| 23 | Luke Bajada | Midfielder |
| 24 | Jeremy Farrugia | Goalkeeper |
| 27 | Shawn Dimech | Defender |
| 28 | Kurt Grixti | Defender |
| 32 | Duncan Edwards | Midfielder |
| 36 | Aaron Spiteri | Goalkeeper |
# Qoriley

Qoriley is a town in the Sool region of Somalia in north western Somalia.

## History

In 1997, the Baharsame clan in Qoriley and the Omar Mohamoud clan in Magaley were at odds over the construction of a concrete reservoir on suitable grazing land between the two towns, which led to a peace conference led by the Somali Salvation Democratic Front (later the Puntland government).$^{:59}$
In May and June 2007, Ethiopian forces expelled residents from villages on the outskirts of the Wardel Zone (now the Dollo Zone) and burned them. Those who left the villages migrated to the central city of Werder, as well as to Walwal, Danood, and Qoriley.
In October 2007, settlement agreement between the Baharsame and Omar Mahmud clans.
In August 2015, fighting broke out in Qoriley. According to witnesses, they were an armed group from Burtinle, Puntland. On September 22, 12 people were killed in the fighting. At the end of September, Vice President Puntland visited Burtinle for mediation. On October 2, Somaliland delegations visited Qoriley to mediate the inter-clan struggle. On October 7, the government of Khatumo State also dispatched a representative.
In late December 2017, fighting broke out between clans in Qoriley. The fighting took place between Qoriley and Gumburka Cagaare of Ethiopia. Fighting occurred at least twice, on December 19 and 23, killing at least 18 people. The two warring clans were the Omar Mahmud branch of the Majeerteen clan and the Baharsame branch of the Dhulbahante clan. Somaliland, Puntland, and Khatumo, who all declare territorial rights to the land, claimed that the fighting was not their fault. The cease-fire was effected through the armed intervention of the governments of those countries, local elders, and the Ethiopian police.
In January 2018, the Somaliland Minister of Information announced that Somali federal government forces had attacked Qoriley and Tukaraq. The Somaliland military used this as a reason to attack the checkpoint in Tukaraq, where Puntland customs officials are stationed. The Battle of Tukaraq resulted in effective Somaliland control of Tukaraq.
In October 2019, the Somaliland government will build a health center in Qoriley, and the governor of Sool state and the mayor of Las Anod attended the groundbreaking ceremony.
# Přešovice

Přešovice is a municipality and village in Třebíč District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Přešovice lies approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi) south-east of Třebíč, 52 km (32 mi) south-east of Jihlava, and 166 km (103 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Swimming Olympic Centre of Bahia

The Swimming Olympic Centre of Bahia, also referred to as Aquatic Sports Centre of SUDESB, is a sports facility aimed for the practice of swimming in the city of Salvador, capital of the Bahia state in Brazil. It is currently under construction and is expected to be completed by the second semester of 2015. Its total area is 12.195,67 square metres, and consists of two Olympic swimming pools (50m and 25m), 500 seats, dressing rooms, a car park and other dependencies.
# Pázmáneum

    For other universities with similar names, see Pázmáneum (disambiguation)
The Pázmáneum (in Latin Collegium Pazmanianum) is a university in Vienna, founded in 1619 by Péter Pázmány as a seminary for Hungarian theological candidates, and it was confirmed by Pope Urban VIII in December 1623.

## History

In 1618, Péter Pázmány, Archbishop of Esztergom purchased a Viennese building for the Pázmáneum with his own personal funds. He signed the institute's founding document in January 1619. However, due to the war between Gabriel Bethlen and Ferdinand II, the opening of the Pázmáneum was delayed until May 1624.
In March 1901, Franz Joseph visited the institute. After the First World War, the disintegration of the Austria-Hungary created a peculiar situation for the Pázmáneum, as Hungarian students found it difficult to get to Vienna from across the border.
In October 1971, Cardinal József Mindszenty came to the Pázmáneum, where he spent the last years of his life. It was from here that he began his pastoral visits which he tirelessly pursued up until his death. Many people called on Mindszenty in the Pázmáneum: on several occasions he was visited by Cardinal Franz König, Opilio Rossi, the apostolic nuncio, and Otto von Habsburg. At the end of April 1975, weak and sick, he returned from a long South American pastoral trip. On 6 May he was taken for life-saving surgery to the Brothers of Mercy Hospital in Vienna, where he died.
# Sydney Sim

Sydney Sim BEM (24 May 1920 – 17 August 1990) was an Australian recipient of the British Empire Medal, the decoration awarded to members of the British and Commonwealth armed forces for meritorious civil or military service worthy of recognition by the Crown. Nicknamed "Signalman Sim", Sydney Sim was awarded the British Empire Medal for his role in facilitating and building - at considerable personal risk - hidden radios at the Changi Prisoner of War Camp in Singapore, during the 2nd World War.

## Service at the Battle of Singapore

By early 1941 the threat of war with Japan loomed and the Australian Army began to organise its divisional strength in Australia and South East Asia in response. The 8th Australian Division was in development at this time and became part of the Australian preparation for war with Japan. Due to his engineering expertise Sydney Sim was placed into the 8th Division with the rank of signalman.