OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vehicle registration plates of the United States for 1957

Vehicle registration plates of the United States by year :
| Vehicle registration plates of the United States for 1956 | Events of 1957 | Vehicle registration plates of the United States for 1958 |
Each of the 48 states of the United States of America plus several of its territories and the District of Columbia issued individual passenger license plates for 1957.
In 1956, the U.S. states and Canadian provinces came to an agreement with the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators, the Automobile Manufacturers Association and the National Safety Council that standardized the size for license plates for vehicles (except those for motorcycles) at 6 inches (15 cm) in height by 12 inches (30 cm) in width, with standardized mounting holes, which has been the standard size for North American license plates since.

## Passenger baseplates

Passenger  Car  Plates :
| Region | Design | Slogan | Serial format | Serials issued |
| Alabama | | | | |
| Alaska | | | | |
| American Samoa | | | | |
| Arizona | | | | |
| Arkansas | | | | |
| California | | | | |
| Canal Zone | | | | |
| Colorado | | | | |
| Connecticut | | | | |
| Delaware | | | | |
| District of Columbia | | | | |
| Florida | | | | |
| Georgia | | | | |
| Guam | | | | |
| Hawai'i | | | | |
| Idaho | | | | |
| Illinois | | | | |
| Indiana | | | | |
| Iowa | | | | |
| Kansas | | | | |
| Kentucky | | | | |
| Louisiana | | | | |
| Maine | | | | |
| Maryland | | | | |
| Massachusetts | | | | |
| Michigan | | | | |
| Minnesota | | | | |
| Mississippi | | | | |
| Missouri | | | | |
| Montana | | | | |
| Nebraska | | | | |
| Nevada | | | | |
| New Hampshire | | | | |
| New Jersey | | | | |
| New Mexico | | | | |
| New York | | | | |
| North Carolina | Embossed golden yellow serial on black plate with border line; "NORTH CAROLINA 57" at bottom | "DRIVE SAFELY" centered at top | A-1234 AB-1234 | |
| North Dakota | | | | |
| Northern Mariana Islands | | | | |
| Ohio | | | | |
| Oklahoma | | | | |
| Oregon | | | | |
| Pennsylvania | | | | |
| Puerto Rico | | | | |
| Rhode Island | | | | |
| South Carolina | | | | |
| South Dakota | | | | |
| Tennessee | | | | |
| Texas | | | | |
| Utah | | | | |
| Vermont | | | | |
| Virginia | | | | |
| Washington | | | | |
| West Virginia | | | | |
| Wisconsin | Embossed black serial on golden yellow plate; "EXP" at top left, month of expiration and "57" at top right; slogan at bottom | AMERICA'S DAIRYLAND | A12-345, AB 1234 | Coded by month of expiration (A). Second letters were K and L. |
| Wyoming | | | | |

## Non-passenger plates

Non-passenger  Plates :
| Image (standard) | Region | Type | Design & Slogan | Serial format | Serials issued | Notes |
# Jan Kooi

Jan Kooi (c. 1840 – after 1884) was a Dutch KNIL (Royal Netherlands East Indies Army) military officer from Ghana.
Kooi was probably born somewhere near Elmina, where the KNIL recruited him. No records of his birth/death dates exist, and his (Dutch) name was probably given to him upon recruitment. He is best known today for his portrait painted by Johan Conrad Leich in 1882 when Kooi was back in the Netherlands. He is proudly wearing his four Dutch service medals, the most prominent being the leftmost one, Knight of the Fourth Class of the Military Order of William, which he received in 1878 for his service in the Second Aceh Expedition, part of the Aceh War. The portrait remained in the possession of Leich who bequeathed it to the Museum Bronbeek. Kooi's colleagues were also portrayed by other Dutch painters at the time, most notably Kees Pop (again, probably a Dutch name given him by the Elmina recruiters):

## Portraits

* Portrait of an African soldier of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army, probably Jan Kooi, by Isaac Israëls
* Portrait of a Wounded KNIL Soldier, 'Kees Pop', by Isaac Israëls
Both portraits show the military honors of the Expedition Cross and the Aceh Medal, and they featured in the 2008 exhibition in the Amsterdam Nieuwe Kerk called "Black is beautiful, Rubens tot Dumas". The exhibition sparked a national conversation about the Aceh expedition survivors, and the journalist Griselda Molemans later wrote books, made documentaries, and founded a society to gather all the claims by survivors of the KNIL against the Dutch state. Apparently "recruitment" was a euphemism for the manner in which the men were conscripted to KNIL in Elmina. In addition, it is very strange that there was no compensation after the war for services rendered.

## KNIL officers given special citizenship

Since the Elmina recruits were being sent to help suppress rebellion in the Dutch colony of Aceh, it was important to give them Dutch citizenship, but they were given a special status of "Zwarte Hollander" or Orang Belanda Hitam. Kooi and Pop probably returned to Elmina soon after their portraits were painted.
# Voorhoeve

Voorhoeve is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Clemens Voorhoeve (born 1930), Dutch linguist
* Joris Voorhoeve (born 1945), Dutch politician and academic
* Marc Voorhoeve (1950–2011), Dutch mathematician
** Voorhoeve index of a complex function, introduced by Marc Voorhoeve
# Patrick McGuinness (disambiguation)

Patrick McGuinness (born 1968) is a British poet and writer.
Patrick McGuinness may also refer to:

## People

* Paddy McGuinness (born 1973), English comedian
* Paddy McGuinness (civil servant) (born 1963), British civil servant
* Paddy McGuinness (footballer) (1878–1918), Australian rules footballer
* Padraic McGuinness (1938–2008), Australian journalist

## Other uses

* Patrick McGuinness Three-Decker, a historic building in Worcester, Massachusetts, US
# Hugobert

Hugobert (also Chugoberctus or Hociobercthus) (died probably in 697) was a seneschal and a count of the palace at the Merovingian court during the reigns of Theuderic III and Childebert III. He was a grandson of the dux Theotar, and it is assumed, but not proven, that his father was Chugus, who in 617 became mayor of the palace of Austrasia. The juxtaposition of names in the Vita Landiberto episcopi Traiectensis may imply a relationship between him and the family of Saint Lambert (see below).
It has been disproven that he is one and the same with bishop Hugobert of Liège, because his wife appears in the records of Echternach in the year 698 as a widow. He was married to Irmina of Oeren, who, shortly after his death, made possible the founding of the Abbey of Echternach. Irmina was sister to Adela of Pfalzel, founder of the convent Pfalzel, who is frequently confused with her daughter of the same name. He last appears in a royal charter dated 14 March 697.

## Marriage and Family

Hugobert and Irmina had several daughters, including:
* Plectrude, 691/717 witnessed, the first wife of Pippin of Herstal and founder of the Abbey St. Maria im Kapitol in Cologne
* Adela (655-732), abbess of Pfalzel, married to Eudes I, Duke of Aquitaine (questionable Odo the Great)
* Regintrud, whose second marriage after the death of her husband was to the duke Theudebert of Bavaria
* Irmina (d. ca 704), married to Chariveus, brother of Lambert, Count of Hesbaye.
Other children sometimes attributed by genealogists to Hugobert and Irmina include:
* Chrodelinda, who was likely the daughter of Irmina and Chiriveus. She married Wido, Abbot of Saint Wandrile. Their son Warnhar was Count of Horbach and was the patriarch of the Widonids.
* Bertrada of Prüm (b. c. 670, d. after 721), the founder of the Prüm Abbey and mother of count Caribert of Laon, who was father of Bertrada of Laon, who in turn was mother of Charlemagne.

## Relationships with Frankish Nobility

Hugobert has been speculated by genealogists to have been ancestor of a number of powerful families of the Frankish nobility, including the Etichonids, Agilofings, Widonids, Carolingians and Robertians/Capetians, as well as the family of William of Gellone. All of these connections are speculative in nature.
# William Vilas

William Vilas may refer to:
* William Freeman Vilas, United States Senator from Wisconsin
* William Frederick Vilas, Canadian politician in Quebec
# Norbert Holl

Norbert Holl is a German diplomat who served as Head of the United Nations special mission to Afghanistan from 1996 to 1997. He resigned from the position on December 29, 1997.
# Rosanna Gamson

Rosanna Gamson is an American dance choreographer.

## Biography

Rosanna was born in New York city. Learned composition with Bessie Schonberg, Phyllis Lamhut, and Hanya Holm. She is the artistic director of Rosanna Gamson/World Wide.
# Ordrupia

Ordrupia is a genus of moths in the family Copromorphidae.

## Species

* Ordrupia dasyleuca Meyrick, 1926
* Ordrupia fabricata Meyrick, 1915
* Ordrupia fanniella Busck, 1912
* Ordrupia friserella Busck, 1911
* Ordrupia macroctenis Meyrick, 1926
# Isla Calavera

Isla Calavera, or the Skull, is an island in the Gulf of California, located within Bahía de los Ángeles east of the Baja California Peninsula. The island is uninhabited and is part of the Ensenada Municipality. It is named skull due to a covering of Guano everywhere except three portions that, from some angles, give the appearance of eye and nose sockets. Sights and sounds from the island contribute to fisherman telling tales of "The Skull". Its northern shore is home to a sea lion colony.
# Veracruz Mexico Temple

The Veracruz Mexico Temple, located in Boca del Río in the Mexican state of Veracruz, is the 93rd operating temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).

## History

The LDS Church announced on April 14, 1999, that a temple would be built near the Mexican port city of Veracruz, Veracruz. The Veracruz temple, located in the adjacent city of Boca del Río some 10 km south of downtown Veracruz, is one of twelve LDS temples in Mexico. Previously, local members had to travel to the Mesa Arizona Temple in the United States.
The first Mormon missionaries arrived in Veracruz in 1955. The first meetinghouse was built in 1961. At the dedication of the meetinghouse nearly 700 people were in attendance even though the meetinghouse would serve not quite 400. After the dedication of the meetinghouse the missionary work in the area grew rapidly.
A groundbreaking ceremony and site dedication for the Veracruz México Temple were held on May 29, 1999, with Carl B. Pratt, of the Seventy, presiding. Around 600 people attended the ceremony. The temple site is 3.39 acres (1.37 ha), which includes a meetinghouse. The temple was open for tours to the public from June 26 through July 1, 2000. More than 10,000 people toured the temple during this time.
Thomas S. Monson, of the church's First Presidency, dedicated the Veracruz temple on July 9, 2000. Four sessions were held and more than 5,000 members attended. The temple serves nine stakes, two districts, and two branches in the area.
The Veracruz México Temple has a total of 10,700 square feet (990 m$^2$), two ordinance rooms, and two sealing rooms.
In 2020, like all the church's other temples, the Veracruz Mexico Temple was closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Janiodes

Janiodes is a genus of moths in the family Saturniidae first described by Karl Jordan in 1924.

## Species

* Janiodes bethulia (Druce, 1904)
* Janiodes cuscoensis Brechlin & Meister, 2008
* Janiodes dognini Jordan, 1924
* Janiodes ecuadorensis (Dognin, 1890)
* Janiodes laverna (Druce, 1890)
* Janiodes manzanoi Pinas-Rubio, 2000
* Janiodes napoensis Brechlin, Meister & Kaech, 2009
* Janiodes nigropuncta (Druce, 1906)
* Janiodes oxapampensis Brechlin & Meister, 2008
* Janiodes praeclara Naumann et al., in press
* Janiodes pichinchensis Brechlin, Meister & Kaech, 2009
* Janiodes russea (Dognin, 1912)
* Janiodes virgata Jordan, 1924
# Voorhout railway station

Voorhout is a railway station located in Voorhout, Netherlands. The station is on the Amsterdam–Rotterdam railway and the first station opened on 15 February 1892. This station closed on 17 September 1944. On 1 March 1997 the station re-opened. It is a simple station with two platforms on opposite sides of the tracks. The train services are operated by Nederlandse Spoorwegen.

## Train service

As of 11 December 2016, the following train services call at this station:
# Paul Landois

Paul Landois was an 18th-century French playwright.
There is no information on the life of this inventor of an intermediary theatrical genre which he called bourgeois tragedy and which was adopted by La Chaussée, Diderot, Beaumarchais, and finally by the playwrights of the 19th century.
He composed some plays, including one entitled Silvie, in one act and in prose, played by the comedians of the Comédie-Française in 1741.
He also is the author, under the signature "R", of more than 110 articles of the Encyclopédie by Diderot and D’Alembert, including those related to "peinture", "sculpture" and "gravure".

## Sources

* Pierre Larousse, Grand Dictionnaire universel du XIXe, vol. 10, Paris, Administration du grand Dictionnaire universel, (p. 140).
# William Vidler

William Vidler (4 May 1758 – 23 August 1816) was an English nonconformist minister and editor, ultimately of universalist views.

## Life

The tenth child of John and Elizabeth Vidler, he was born at Battle, Sussex, on 4 May 1758. As a boy he was kept from school by poor health, and was apprenticed to his father, a bricklayer. Brought up in the Church of England, he became an Independent through the preaching of George Gilbert of Heathfield, and himself began to preach in April 1777. He became a Baptist under the influence of Thomas Purdy, a Baptist minister at Rye. Having received adult baptism in January 1780, he was set apart on 16 February for the ministry, and formed on 28 March a small Baptist church at Battle.
In May 1791 Vidler undertook to travel among Baptist churches to collect funds for building a chapel. This introduced him to Arminian Baptists, and some universalists. At the end of 1792 he professed universalism and his church divided; those who adhered to him were excommunicated by the local association in the summer of 1793. He accepted a call to assist Elhanan Winchester at Parliament Court, Artillery Lane, London, and began his duties on 9 February 1794. Later in the year Winchester returned to America, and Vidler was appointed his successor, still giving half his time to Battle, till November 1796. He retained his ministry at Parliament Court till 1815, and was succeeded after a short interval by William Johnson Fox. In 1795 he founded a Unitarian Chapel in the Sussex village of Northiam.
Vidler's stipend was small, and from 1796 to 1806 he tried to increase his income as a bookseller. He was in partnership first with John Teulon; then in 1798, for a short time with Nathaniel Scarlett, whom he left because Scarlett published ‘The British Theatre;’ he carried on business by himself in the Strand, London and (from 1804) in Holborn. In conjunction with Teulon he began in January 1797 The Universalist's Miscellany, a monthly periodical. This brought him into connection with Richard Wright, who converted him to his Unitarian views by 1802. In January 1802 the title of his magazine was altered to The Universal Theological Magazine; it was run in co-operation with Robert Aspland, and continued to the end of 1805, when Aspland bought it out, and began in January 1806 the Monthly Repository.
Later in life Vidler did much outreach work with the Unitarian Fund (founded 1806). He died on 23 August 1816, and was buried on 28 August in the graveyard of the Unitarian chapel, Hackney. He married (1780) a daughter of William Sweetingham of Battle; she died on 22 December 1808. His grandson, William Vidler (d. 24 March 1861), was for many years minister to the poor at Chapel Street, Cripplegate.

## Works

Vidler wrote sermons and tracts, and also published:
* A Sketch of the Life of Elhanan Winchester, 1797.
* Letters to Mr. Fuller on the Universal Restoration, 1803. To Andrew Fuller.
# Nobody Knows (Nik Kershaw song)

"Nobody Knows" is a song by the English singer-songwriter Nik Kershaw. It was released as the lead single from his third studio album Radio Musicola (1986). The release was Kershaw's tenth single, and features the non-album track, "One of Our Fruit Machines Is Missing", as its B-side.

## Background

The single reached No. 44 on the UK Singles Chart in 1986, which marked the beginning of a downturn in Kershaw's fortunes on the single charts. It also meant that it was the first time that a Kershaw single failed to make the top 40 since his first single, "I Won't Let the Sun Go Down on Me", in 1983.

## Writing

The song's lyrics refer to tabloid journalism, the paparazzi, and the public's right to know intimate details of celebrities' lives.

## Release

The single was released in the United Kingdom, Germany, Canada, Australia, Portugal, Italy, and France. The B-side for the single "One of Our Fruit Machines Is Missing" was exclusive to the single, written and produced solely by Kershaw. It has only been released on the compilation album The Best of Nik Kershaw (1993) since, which also featured the extended 12" mix of "Nobody Knows".

## Track listing

7" single (MCA NIK 10) A. "Nobody Knows" – 4:18 B. "One of Our Fruit Machines Is Missing (Instrumental)" – 3:38
12" single (MCA NIKT 10) A. "Nobody Knows" (Extended Mix) – 7:29 B1. "One of Our Fruit Machines Is Missing (Instrumental)" – 3:38 B2. "Nobody Knows" – 4:18

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.
* Nik Kershaw – lead and background vocals; guitars; keyboards; computers
* Andy Richards – keyboards; computers
* Paul "Wix" Wickens – keyboards
* Mark Brzezicki – drums; drum programming
* Mark Price – additional drums
* Tim Sanders – tenor saxophone
* Simon Clarke – alto saxophone
* Roddy Lorimer – trumpet
* Steve Sidwell – trumpet
* Peter Thoms – trombone
* Iva Davies – backing vocals
* Miriam Stockley – backing vocals
* Stevie Lange – backing vocals
* Gary Dyson – backing vocals

## Charts

| Chart (1986) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 44 |
| Australian Singles Chart | 73 |
| Irish Singles Chart | 20 |
| Japanese Singles Chart | 2 |
# Hilden (surname)

Hilden is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Elizabeth Hilden (born 1969), American pornography model and tattoo and piercing parlor owner
* Jukka Hilden (born 1980), Finnish stunt performer
* Julie Hilden (1968–2018), American writer and lawyer
* Jytte Hilden (born 1942), Danish chemical engineer and politician
# Oreodytes scitulus

Oreodytes scitulus is a species of predaceous diving beetle in the family Dytiscidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

* Oreodytes scitulus bisulcatus (Fall, 1923)
* Oreodytes scitulus scitulus (LeConte, 1855)
# Veracruz Canyon

The Veracruz Canyon is an underwater canyon. It is located off the eastern coast of Mexico in the Gulf of Mexico not far from the port city of Veracruz, Veracruz. Pemex is considering drilling for oil in the area in and around Veracruz Canyon.
* This article about a location in the Mexican state of Veracruz is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Paul Dogger

Paul Dogger (born 4 July 1971) is a former professional tennis player from the Netherlands.

## Biography
### Career

Dogger, who was born in Amsterdam, was a highly ranked junior, the national champion in multiple age levels growing up. He often outperformed close friend Richard Krajicek, who went on to win Wimbledon. Most notably, Dogger beat Brice Karsh to win the Under 16s title at the Orange Bowl in 1987. At the age of 16 he played in an exhibition tournament in Ede which included a match against Ivan Lendl where he was competitive in a 4–6, 4–6 loss. Only days after turning 17 in 1988, he became one of the youngest players to win a Challenger tournament when he claimed the title at Oporto. In the same month he represented the Netherlands in a 1988 Davis Cup tie against the USSR in the Latvian resort town of Jūrmala. Featuring in two singles rubbers, he lost both to his Soviet opponents, Andrei Cherkasov and Andrei Chesnokov, as the Netherlands were whitewashed in the tie. He was a boys' singles quarter-finalist at the 1988 French Open and bettered that performance at the 1989 French Open by making the semi-finals.
Unable to replicate his junior success on the professional tour, he peaked at 191 in the world while still only 17 and his best result on the Grand Prix/ATP Tour was a second round appearance at the 1988 Dutch Open. He struggled with injuries and illness, including hernia problems and pneumonia, before retiring at the age of 22 in 1993.

### Personal life

Dogger has battled with alcohol and cocaine addition. His father Fred, a former top three player in the Netherlands, suffered from multiple sclerosis and in 1996 chose euthanasia to end his life. This experience was one of the catalysts for Dogger to undergo rehabilitation after emigrating to the United States in 1999. He married an American and has since returned to the Netherlands where he works as a tennis coach.

## Challenger titles
### Singles: (1)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| 1. | 1988 | Porto, Portugal | Clay | Michiel Schapers | 6–2, 3–6, 6–3 |
# William Vincent Cahill

William Vincent Cahill (1878-1924) was an American painter and art educator.

## Life

Cahill was born in 1878 in Syracuse, New York. He studied at the Art Students League of New York.
Cahill first became in Boston, where he shared a studio with John Hubbard Rich until 1914, when he moved to California. He taught art in Laguna Beach, Pasadena and Hollywood, and he exhibited his work at the California Art Club and the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. He taught at the University of Kansas for a year, and later moved his studio to Chicago.
Cahill married Katherine Kavanaugh. He died in 1924 in Chicago. His work can be seen at the Laguna Art Museum.
# Norman C. Skogstad

Norman Cyrus Skogstad (July 18, 1920 – May 12, 2001) was a United States Army Air Forces flying ace and a leading pilot in the Mediterranean Theater of Operations during World War II.

## Early life

Norman Cyrus Skogstad was the son of Otis Skogstad (1886–1965) and Mabel (Simonson) Skogstad (1892–1979) of Barron, Wisconsin. He graduated from St. Olaf College in Northfield, Minnesota.

## World War II

He served in the Army Air Corps in World War II with the 307th Fighter Squadron. He began his overseas service in June 1944 as a first lieutenant. By the end of the war, he was a captain and the leader of a squadron. As an ace, Skogstad had 12 confirmed kills, piloting a P-51. His first occurred August 7, 1944, in Blechhammer, Poland where he destroyed two enemy aircraft. On August 18, 1944, he destroyed two Messerschmitt Bf 109s over Ploiești, Romania. Ten days later in Austria, he destroyed one transport. On September 2, 1944, he was credited with destroying one Junkers Ju 52. On December 17, 1944, he was credited with destroying two Focke-Wulf Fw 190s over Blechhammer, Poland. His last confirmed kills occurred on March 25, 1945, where he destroyed four Fw 190s over Olomouc, Moravia. From August 12 to 16, 1944, he flew in support of Operation Dragoon, the Allied invasion of southern France.
Norman C. Skogstad was awarded the European–African–Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with seven battle stars, the ATO anti-submarine patrol decoration, the Purple Heart, the Air Medal with 17 clusters, and the Distinguished Flying Cross. He also earned the Presidential Unit and Silver Star for gallantry.

## After the war

He was an accomplished trial attorney and practiced law for 35 years. He retired in 1982. His wife, Marilynn Carlson Skogstad (1923–1999), died August 30, 1999. Norman Skogstad died on May 12, 2001, at the age of 80 and was buried in Washington Park East Cememtery, Indianapolis, Indiana. He had five children: Leif, Britt, Sigrid Luther, Ingrid Dinsmore, and Lisa Skogstad.