OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 강봉균

강봉균 may refer to individuals:
* Kaang Bong-kiun (born 1961), professor of neuroscience
* Kang Bong-kyun (1943 – 2017), South Korean economist and politician
# 갈마역

갈마역 may refer to stations:
* Galma station (葛馬驛), station of the Daejeon Metro
* Kalma station (葛麻驛), railway station in Kalma-dong, Wŏnsan city, Kangwŏn province, North Korea
# 강구

강구 may refer to:
* Ganggu-myeon (강구면), myeon in Yeongdeok County, North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea
* Kang Goo (강구), character in the television series Strong Girl Bong-soon
* Kang-goo (강구), character in the television series Brothers in Heaven
* Kanggu-dong (강구동), dong in Hyesan city, Ryanggang Province, North Korea
* Kanggu station, railway station in Kanggu-dong, Hyesan city, Ryanggang Province, North Korea
* Lee Kang-gu (이강구), character in the television series The Story of Kang-goo
# Marcilly-sur-Maulne

Marcilly-sur-Maulne is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.
# Marcellin Mve Ebang

Marcellin Mve Ebang (born 13 April 1959) is a Gabonese politician. He is a member of the Gabonese Democratic Party (Parti démocratique gabonais) (PDG), a diplomat and a deputy of the National Assembly of Gabon in Libreville. He studied at Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne University in International Law.
# Marcel Kerff

Marcel Kerff (2 June 1866 – 7 August 1914) was a Belgian cyclist who participated in the 1903 Tour de France, where he finished sixth.
At the age of 48, after the German invasion of Belgium at the beginning of the First World War, Kerff was assumed to have been spying on German soldiers and was subsequently hanged.
A monument memorializing all Belgian cyclists that died during this war was erected later on in Moelingen near the place where he died.
His brothers Leopold Kerff and Charles Kerff were also professional cyclists.
# Margaret Bastock

Margaret Bastock Manning (22 March 1920 – 10 June 1982) was an English zoologist and geneticist. She carried out influential work in the 1950s, establishing links between genes and behaviour.

## Life and career

Margaret Bastock was born on 22 March 1920 in Warwick, Warwickshire, England to Andrew John Bastock and Frances Louise Cooke. When she was old enough she began a degree at Oxford University, but her studies were interrupted by the outbreak of the Second World War, 1939. During the war she worked for the BBC, but afterwards she returned to Oxford and completed her undergraduate studies in zoology.
Bastock then became a member of St Anne's College, Oxford and studied motivational drives in animal behaviour, working with Desmond Morris. In 1950 she began working towards her D.Phil. in Nikolaas Tinbergen's laboratory. She studied the relationship between behaviour, genetics and evolution using the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. In 1956, she published the first evidence that a single gene could change behaviour. She studied a mutation called yellow in Drosophila and showed that this gene or a closely linked gene affected the fly's mating behaviour.

## Personal life and death

After completing her D.Phil., Bastock continued working on courtship behaviour and wrote a textbook on the subject. She collaborated with another student of Tinbergen, Aubrey Manning, whom she married in 1959. Bastock moved to Edinburgh with Manning in the 1960s and they had two sons. Bastock continued to work in science, studying child development and aggressive behaviour. She died of cancer on 10 June 1982 in Charminster, Dorset, aged 62.

## Key publications

* “Some comments on conflict and thwarting in animals”. Bastock, M. Morris, D, Moynihan, M. 1953. Behaviour, 6: p. 66-74.
* Courtship: a zoological study. Bastock, M. 1967. London, Heinemann.
# Margaret Nowell Graham

Margaret Nowell Graham (1867–1942) was an American artist who painted watercolors of flowers and landscapes. She was the mother of two national political figures Katherine G. Howard, Secretary of the Republican Party and advisor to President Dwight D. Eisenhower, and John Stephens Graham, Assistant Secretary of the Treasury.

## Early life

Margaret Nowell was born in Lowell, Massachusetts, in 1867 to Charles Foster Nowell and Anna Marie Chase. She studied at the Boston School of the Museum of Fine Arts. She was a member of the Boston Art club and the American Federation of Arts.

## Art

Graham made watercolor paintings of landscapes and flowers from Marblehead, Massachusetts, and Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Her specialty was landscape with architectural interest. Her works were recognized in New England and in the South, including first prize in the North Carolina Federation of Women's Club Arts Competitions in 1923, 1924 and 1925. Her paintings are at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts Reynolda House Museum of American Art, Wake Forest University, and in private collections.
She made a watercolor painting in 1922 of the Reynolda House that was used on notecards and sold at the Reynolda House Museum. It also appeared on the cover of the Fall 2002 edition of the Wake Forest Alumni Magazine. A 1922 watercolor of the barn appeared on the front page of the Summer 2013 edition of Magnolia magazine, published by the Southern Garden History Society. Graham was a member of the Southern States Art League.

## Personal life

Margaret Nowell married Joseph L. Graham, transportation manager for R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. Their children were:
* Gregory Nowell Graham (1896-1932)
* Katherine Graham (1898-1986), who became the Secretary of the Republican National Committee and Deputy Administrator of the Federal Civil Defense Administration, and married Charles P. Howard (1887–1967) in 1921
* Joseph Lewis Graham, Jr (1903-1905)
* John Stephens Graham (1905-1976), who became the Assistant Secretary of the Treasury under Harry S. Truman, and married Elizabeth Foster Breckinridge (1901–2005)
She died on March 31, 1942, and is buried at the Salem Cemetery in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. In her honor, there is a Margaret Nowell Graham Art Fund for high school students, managed by the Winston-Salem Foundation with awards to students at the Sawtooth School for Visual Art. In addition, there is a Margaret Nowell Graham Memorial Lecture Fund at the Peabody Essex Museum in Salem, Massachusetts.
# Margaret Norfolk

Margaret Norfolk may refer to:
* Margaret Howard, Duchess of Norfolk (1540 – 1564), née Margaret Audley
* Margaret, Duchess of Norfolk (c. 1320 – 1399)
# Maria Ferrari

Maria Ferrari may refer to:
* María Teresa Ferrari (1887–1956), Argentine educator, medical doctor, and women's rights activist
* María Paz Ferrari (born 1973) a field hockey player from Argentina
* Nino Agostino Arturo Maria Ferrari, full name of Nino Ferrer (1934–1998), Italian-French singer, author and songwriter
* Ines Maria Ferraris (1882–1971), Italian operatic soprano and pianist
* Maria Teresa Ferrari de Miramar (also Sanchez), see Aleister Crowley
# Maria do Carmo Seabra

Maria do Carmo Seabra (born 27 January 1955) is a Portuguese politician.
Born in Lisbon, she served as Minister of Education in the 2004–2005 government of fellow Social Democrat Pedro Santana Lopes.
She is currently a lecturer of Principles of Microeconomics at Nova School of Business and Economics.
# Margit Dajka

Margit Dajka (13 October 1907 – 24 May 1986) was a Hungarian actress. She appeared in more than 60 films between 1932 and 1986. She starred in the 1976 film A Strange Role. It was entered into the 27th Berlin International Film Festival, where it won the Silver Bear. Her fourth and last husband was military officer Árpád Lajtos.

## Selected filmography

* Piri mindent tud (1932) - Piri, Bognár felesége
* The Rakoczi March (1933) - Vilma, Jób lánya
* Modern Girls (1937) - Kati, cselédlány
* Torockói menyasszony (1937) - Patkós Nagy Rózsi
* The Village Rogue (1938) - Finum Rózsi
* Man Sometimes Errs (1938) - Zizus, utcalány
* A harapós férj (1938) - Lina, Péter elvált felesége
* The Wrong Man (1938) - Anna, Benedek Péter felesége
* Barbara in America (1938) - Borcsa
* Janos the Valiant (1939) - Iluska
* Wild Rose (1939) - Éva
* Money Talks (1940) - Julcsa
* Sárga rózsa (1941)
* Háry János (1941) - Örzse
* Szakítani nehéz dolog (1942) - Hammer Milka
* Szerelmi láz (1943) - Éva
* Zenélö malom (1943) - Bogár Cica - pesti dizõz
* Liliomfi (1955) - Camilla
* Szakadék (1956) - Bakos néni
* Danse Macabre (1958) - Nagymama
* Iron Flower (1958) - Racsákné
* For Whom the Larks Sing (1959) - Sándor édesanyja
* Égrenyíló ablak (1960) - Fazekasné
* Zápor (1961) - Juli néni
* Amíg holnap lesz (1962) - Zágon felesége
* Az orvos halála (1966) - Csohányné
* Szentjános fejevétele (1966) - Rhédeyné
* A férfi egészen más (1966) - Marika Anyja
* ...Hogy szaladnak a fák! (1967) - Vass Mari
* Változó felhözet (1967) - Házmesterné
* A völgy (1968) - Anna néni
* Elsietett házasság (1968) - Háziasszony
* Pokolrév (1969) - Mérges Franciska
* Forbidden Ground (1969) - özv. Széki Józsefné
* Az oroszlán ugrani készül (1969) - Aranka
* Ismeri a szandi mandit? (1969) - Piroska anyja
* N.N. a halál angyala (1970) - Nusi anyja
* Szindbád (1971) - Majmunka
* Cats' Play (1972) - Anna néni
* 141 Minutes from the Unfinished Sentence (1975) - Hupka
* Az öreg (1975) - Treszka anyja
* Ballagó idö (1976) - Dédmama
* A Strange Role (1976) - Öreg primadonna
* Herkulesfürdöi emlék (1976) - Öreg primadonna
* Legato (1978) - Zarkóczy Amálka
* A Nice Neighbor (1979) - Iduka
* Égigérö fü (1979) - Oszkár mamája
* Csontváry (1980) - Mom
* Völegény (1982) - Gyengusné
# Mariam Sultana

Mariam Sultana is a Pakistani astrophysicist.
Sultana completed her doctoral studies in astrophysics at the University of Karachi under the supervision of Nuritdinov Salohitdin Nasritdinovich in 2012. She is the first woman to earn a Ph.D. in astrophysics in Pakistan. Sultana teaches as an assistant professor at the Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology.

## Biography

Mariam Sultana is from Karachi, the largest city in Pakistan. She received her Masters of Sciences in Applied Mathematics from University of Karachi in 2004. She started her Ph.D. course work in 2006 under the supervision of Salakhutdin Nuritdinov. She specialized in the field of astrophysics and completed her Ph.D. in 2012. She works in extragalactic astronomy and her research focuses on understanding the stability and the formation of ring galaxies. Her doctoral thesis was examined by James Binney and Ana Katrin Schenk.

## Awards and honors

Mariam has won the Coca-Cola Beverages Pakistan Limited (CCBPL) Savvy and Successful Award in 2015. She has published 34 research papers in international journals and her work has been cited 64 times. She is the first female astrophysicist from Pakistan.

## Fellowships and memberships

* Assistant Professor at Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology (FUUAST),
* Research Associate at Karachi University’s (KU) Institute of Planetary Astrophysics, Karachi Pakistan.
# Margit

Margit is a feminine given name, a version of Margaret.
People bearing the name include:
* Margit of Hungary (1175–1223), Empress consort of Isaac II Angelos, Byzantine Emperor
* Saint Margit of Hungary (1242–1271), Hungarian nun and princess
* Margit Albrechtsson (1918–1994), Swedish cross country skier
* Margit Anna (1913–1991), Hungarian painter
* Margit Bangó (born 1950), Hungarian Romani singer and recipient of the Kossuth Prize
* Margit Bara (1928–2016), Hungarian actress
* Margit Beck (1918–1997), Hungarian-born American painter
* Margit Brandt (1945–2011), Danish fashion designer
* Margit Carlqvist (born 1932), Swedish actress
* Margit Carstensen (1940–2023), German actress
* Margit Dajka (1907–1986), Hungarian actress
* Margit Danÿ (1906–1975), Hungarian fencer
* Margit Elek (1910–1986), Hungarian fencer
* Margit Eskman (1925–1990), Finnish politician
* Margit Fischer (born 1943), First Lady of Austria, wife of President Heinz Fischer
* Margit Graf (born 1951), Austrian luger
* Margit Gréczi (born 1941), Hungarian painter
* Margit Hansen-Krone (1925–?), Norwegian politician
* Margit Haslund (1885–1963), Norwegian women's advocate and politician
* Margit Hvammen (1932–2010), Norwegian alpine skier
* Margit Kaffka (1880–1918), Hungarian writer and poet
* Margit Korondi (1932–2022), Hungarian gymnast
* Margit Kovács (1902–1977), Hungarian ceramist and sculptor
* Margit Kristian (1913–2008), Yugoslavian fencer
* Margit Lukács (1914–2002), Hungarian actress
* Margit Makay (1891–1989), Hungarian actress
* Margit Müller (born 1952), German field hockey player
* Margit Mutso (born 1966), Estonian architect
* Margit Osterloh (born 1943), German engineer
* Margit Paar, German luger
* Margit Pörtner (born 1972), Danish curler
* Margit Rösler, German mathematician
* Margit Rüütel (born 1983), Estonian tennis player
* Margit Saad (1929–2023), German actress
* Margit Sandemo (1924–2018), Norwegian-Swedish writer
* Margit Schiøtt (1889–1946), Norwegian politician
* Margit Schumann (1952–2017), German luger
* Margit Senf (born 1945), German figure skater
* Margit Slachta (1884–1974), Hungarian religion activist
* Margit Sebők (1939–2000), Hungarian painter and educator
* Margit Sutrop (born 1963), Estonian philosopher, ethicist, academic, and politician
* Margit Tøsdal (1918–1993), Norwegian politician
* Margit Varga (1908–2005), American painter, art director, and journalist
* Margit Warburg (born 1952), Danish sociologist
* Margit Evelyn Newton, Italian actress
* Busk Margit Jonsson (born 1929), Swedish opera singer
* Gunn Margit Andreassen (born 1973), Norwegian biathlete
# Marie-Françoise Bucquet

Marie-Françoise Bucquet (28 October 1937 – 15 August 2018) was a French pianist.

## Biography

Born in Montivilliers, Marie-Françoise Bucquet began her studies at the Vienna Music Academy and continued this tradition by further studies with Central European musicians: the eminent pianist Wilhelm Kempff and later another eminent pianist, Alfred Brendel. The influence of Edouard Steuermann and Max Deutsch, who were both pupils of Schoenberg, and Pierre Boulez made her also a specialist in 20th-century music. Composers such as Betsy Jolas, Iannis Xenakis and Sylvano Bussotti wrote works especially for her.
Repeated concert tours which Bucquet made as a soloist and with orchestra ranged over much of the world. For the Philips label she recorded works by, among others, Bizet, Bartók, Stockhausen and Stravinsky. In 1976 she was awarded an Edison for one of her Schoenberg recordings. She gave numerous master classes in Italy, Spain, the United States, Japan, and (regularly from 1988) the Netherlands, the last-named being The International Holland Music Sessions.
From 1986 till her death, Bucquet was professor of piano at the Conservatoire de Paris where she was appointed Head of the Pedagogical Department and member of the Board in 1991. In 1979 she formed a duo with her husband, baritone Jorge Chaminé. Their discography includes several award-winning recordings: songs by Brahms (Lyrinx-Harmonia Mundi); songs by Carlos Guastavino (Movieplay Classics); songs by various composers to Hebrew texts (ADDA) and, in 2002, Spanish-language songs by Falla, Joaquin Turina and the Cuban Joaquin Nin. This last release was for, again, Lyrinx-Harmonia Mundi.
Along with her husband, Bucquet organised each year an Atelier Musical in Paris, this event having been held in collaboration with the Centre Culturel Calouste Gulbenkian, and having involved special lessons in interpretation and performance. In addition, she served as jury member at many international piano competitions, among them the International Piano Competition in Dublin. She died in August 2018.
# Mariam (disambiguation)

Mariam (also Maryam) is the Aramaic form of the given name Miriam, especially used of Mary mother of Jesus in a number of languages.
It may refer to:

## People named Mariam

* Mariam, daughter of Bagrat IV of Georgia, a member of the Bagrationi dynasty of the Kingdom of Georgia
* Mariam Baharum, Singaporean actress
* Mariam Fakhr Eddine, Egyptian actress
* Mariam Ndagire, Ugandan musician
* Mariam Wallentin, Swedish musician

## Others

* MV Mariam, a Bolivian-flagged passenger ferry
* Lake Mariam, a lake in Winter Haven, Florida
# Marianna Lubomirska

Princess Marianna Lubomirska (1693–1729) was a Polish noblewoman magnate. She was heiress of large Ostróg estates.
Daughter of Grand Marshal of the Crown Józef Karol Lubomirski, the son of Voivode of Kraków Aleksander Michał Lubomirski and Princess Helena Tekla Ossolińska and Princes Teofila Ludwika Zasławska, the daughter of Prince Władysław Dominik Zasławski and Katarzyna Sobieska (sister of King of Poland Jan III Sobieski).

## Marriage and issue

Marianna married Prince Paweł Karol Sanguszko and had one son:
* Janusz Aleksander Sanguszko, the last ordynat of the Ostrogski Family Fee Tail and Court Marshal of Lithuania, married Countess Konstancja von Dönhoff, the daughter of Field Hetman of Lithuania Count Stanislaus Michael Ernest von Dönhoff.
# Marie-Ange Magne

Marie-Ange Magne (née Faintrenie; born 20 November 1987) is a French politician representing La République En Marche! who was elected Member of Parliament in the National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing Haute-Vienne's 3rd constituency.

## Early life

She was born in Limoges.

## Political career

She stood down at the 2022 French legislative election, and was succeeded by Manon Meunier from La France Insoumise.
# Marienkhof

Marienkhof (German) (Dunayevka (Russian), Kottslyauken (US)) is a former air base in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia located 10 km south of Pionersky. It was in use during the 1950s and has been abandoned near the end of the Cold War. It has a spartan layout, unimproved pads, if any, and an alert strip feeding directly onto the runway threshold.
In the mid-1950s up to 75 Ilyushin Il-28 (ASCC: Beagle) tactical bombers were based at Marienkhof. The 15th independent Reconnaissance Aviation Regiment arrived in 1954 and left in 1956 , and the 1st Guards and 51st Maritime Torpedo Aviation Regiments were based here which disbanded 1 July 1960. Both were under the Baltic Fleet's 8th Mine-Torpedo Aviation Division.
At the Dunaevka airfield, the 469th Aircraft Storage Base was formed, where the Il-28s of the disbanded 8th MTAD and 128th Guards MTAD were transferred. The storage base existed for one year.
There was a significant drawdown in forces by 1962, by which aircraft were rarely observed at the airfield except for the occasional Il-28, indicating Marienkhof became a reserve airfield.
With the development of aviation, the runway no longer met modern requirements in terms of load capacity and length. The Dunaevka airfield became a reserve airfield for the fighter aviation regiment based at Nivenskoye. Until 1984, communications and radio technical support for flights were deployed at the Dunaevka airfield. In 1989, the Soviet Armed Forces finally abandoned the Dunaevka airfield.
It is now the location of Pionersky Radar Station.
# Mariner Books

Mariner Books, originally an imprint of HMH Books, was established in 1997 as a publisher of fiction, non-fiction, and poetry in trade paperback. Mariner is also the publisher of the Harvest backlist, formerly published by Harcourt Brace/Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. HarperCollins bought HMH in May 2021 for US$349 million. As of fall 2021, Mariner Books was listed as an imprint of HarperCollins.

## List of books published

* The Hobbit by J.R.R Tolkien (1937)
* The Fellowship of the Ring by J.R.R Tolkien (1954)
* The Two Towers by J.R.R Tolkien (1954)
* The Return of the King by J.R.R Tolkien
* The Man in the High Castle, by Philip K. Dick (1962)
* The Castle of Crossed Destinies, by Italo Calvino, Translated by William Weaver, 1979.
* If on a winter's night a traveler, by Italo Calvino, Translated by William Weaver, 1982.
* Downhill All the Way: An autobiography of the Years 1919 - 1939 by Leonard Woolf, 1989.
* The Blue Flower, by Penelope Fitzgerald (1997)
* 101 Things You Don't Know About Science and No one Else Does Either by James Trefil (1997) ISBN 0-395-87740-7
* Suspicious River, Laura Kasischke (1997) (adapted into a film of the same name)
* Fasting, Feasting by Anita Desai (1999) ISBN 0-618-06582-2
* Becoming Madame Mao, Anchee Min (2001)
* The Namesake by Jhumpa Lahiri (2003) ISBN 0-618-48522-8
* The Best Day the Worst Day: Life with Jane Kenyon by Donald Hall (2005) ISBN 0-618-77362-2
* The Every Boy by Dana Adam Shapiro (2005) ISBN 0-618-77340-1
* The Last Gentleman Adventurer: Coming of Age in the Arctic by Edward Beauclerk Maurice (2005) ISBN 0-618-77358-4
* Generation Rx: How Prescription Drugs Are Altering American Lives, Minds, and Bodies by Greg Critser (2005) ISBN 0-618-77356-8
* The Declaration of Independent Filmmaking: An Insider's Guide to Making Movies Outside of Hollywood, The Polish brothers and Jonathan Sheldon. (2005) ISBN 978-0-15-602952-0
* Afterlands: A Novel by Steven Heighton (2006) ISBN 0-618-13934-6
* Fun Home: A Family Tragicomic by Alison Bechdel (2006) ISBN 0-618-87171-3
* My Latest Grievance by Elinor Lipman (2006) ISBN 0-618-87235-3
* The Worst Hard Time: The Untold Story of Those Who Survived the Great American Dust Bowl by Timothy Egan (2006) ISBN 0-618-77347-9
* Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close by Jonathan Safran Foer (2005)
* The Canon: A Whirligig Tour of the Beautiful Basics of Science by Natalie Angier (2007) ISBN 0-547-05346-0
* Just a Couple of Days by Tony Vigorito (2007) ISBN 0-15-603122-1
* Lately by Sara Pritchard (2007) ISBN 0-618-61004-9
* Hunting Eichmann by Neal Bascomb
* Ramshackle Ode by Keith Leonard (2016) ISBN 978-0544649675
* The 2020 Commission Report on the North Korean Nuclear Attacks Against the United States by Jeffrey Lewis
* Lessons From the Edge: A Memoir by Marie Yovanovitch (2022) ISBN 978-0-35-845754-1
* No Ordinary Assignment: A Memoir by Jane Ferguson (2023) ISBN 978-0-06-327224-8
* A Council of Dolls by Mona Susan Power (2023)
# Mark-8

The Mark-8 is a microcomputer design from 1974, based on the Intel 8008 CPU (which was the world's first 8-bit microprocessor). The Mark-8 was designed by Jonathan Titus, a Virginia Tech graduate student in chemistry. After building the machine, Titus decided to share its design with the community and reached out to Radio-Electronics and Popular Electronics. He was turned down by Popular Electronics, but Radio-Electronics was interested and announced the Mark-8 as a 'loose kit' in the July 1974 issue of Radio-Electronics magazine.

## Project kit

The Mark-8 was introduced as a 'build it yourself' project in Radio-Electronics's July 1974 cover article, offering a US$5 (equivalent to $30 in 2023) booklet containing circuit board layouts and DIY construction project descriptions, with Titus himself arranging for US$50 (equivalent to $300 in 2023) circuit board sets to be made by a New Jersey company for delivery to hobbyists. Prospective Mark-8 builders had to gather the various electronics parts themselves from various sources. A couple of thousand booklets and some one hundred circuit board sets were eventually sold.
The Mark-8 was introduced in R-E as "Your Personal Minicomputer" as the word 'microcomputer' was still far from being commonly used for microprocessor-based computers. In their announcement of their computer kit, the editors placed the Mark-8 in the same category as the era's other 'minisize' computers. As quoted by an Intel official publication: "The Mark-8 is known as one of the first computers for the home."

## Influences

Although not very commercially successful, the Mark-8 prompted the editors of Popular Electronics magazine to consider publishing a similar but more easily accessible microcomputer project, and just six months later, in January 1975, they went through with their plans announcing the Altair 8800.
According to a 1998 Virginia Tech University article, Titus' Mark-8 microcomputer now resides in the Smithsonian Institution's "Information Age" display