OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tom Stapleton (hurler)

Tom Stapleton was an Irish sportsperson in the 1880s. A native of Littleton, County Tipperary, he played hurling with his local Thurles Blues club and was a member of the Tipperary senior inter-county team that won the very first All-Ireland title in 1887.

## Teams

* This Tipperary hurling biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Réalités

Réalités (حقائق meaning Realities in English) is a weekly French-language Tunisian news magazine.

## History and profile

An independent magazine, it is published by Maghreb Media each Thursday. It was founded in 1979 by Taïeb Zahar and quickly became an important element of Tunisian national media.
The magazine is published weekly and offers news. It also covers investigative reports.
Following the publication of an article on prison conditions in its December 2002 issue the staff writer was forced to leave the magazine. On 30 December 2010, during the protests, the magazine published an article, praising of the family members of the former President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.
In 2005, an Arabic version began to be published. Its columnists/editors are Taïeb Zahar, Pascal Boniface, Ridha Lahmar, Hakim Ben Hammouda, Zyed Krichen and Foued Zaouche.
Its 1994 circulation was 25,000 copies. As of June 2006, the magazine had a circulation of 23,500, with 9,500 subscribers.
In 2014 its editor of the culture section, Hanene Zbiss, won the Samir Kassir Award for Freedom of the Press by the European Union for his report entitled “Quranic kindergartens in Tunisia”.
# Rycerz Niepokalanej

Rycerz Niepokalanej (English: Knight of The Immaculate) is a Polish Roman-Catholic monthly magazine. It was first published in January 1922, and in Communist Poland its publication was banned from 1952 until 1981. Its founder and first editor-in-chief was Father Maximilian Kolbe, who remained in this post until March 1939.
Rycerz Niepokalanej was first published in Kraków. In October 1922, its main office was moved to Grodno, and in 1927, to Niepokalanow. Its original circulation was 5,000. By 1927, it grew to 70,000 copies a month, and in 1939, before German Invasion of Poland, the circulation was 800,000. The magazine was not published during World War II; only one issue came out in December 1940, with permission of German authorities. Rycerz Niepokalanej returned after the war, but was closed again in 1952. It has been published in Niepokalanow since 1981.
It was also published in Japanese, under the title Seibo no Kishi. Its first copy came out in 1930 by the efforts of Father Kolbe, who frequently visited Japan. Seibo no Kishi was the first Catholic magazine in Japan.
# Tomigerus clausus

Tomigerus clausus is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Odontostomidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Brazil.

## Anatomy

The anatomy of Tomigerus clausus was examined by Harold Heath in 1914.
The mantle has more highly thickened margins and more glandular epithelium than in the genusAnostoma, extending throughout the body whorl of the shell to the region adjacent to the aperture. It thus terminates at the point where the ureter bends abruptly upon itself. The external openings of the ureter and intestine occupy the usual positions on the right side, and from this point they pursue a course parallel to the external surface of the body, in close contact with the mantle cavity. The ureter bends sharply upon itself at the termination of the mantle cavity, and, dorsally placed with reference to this chamber, proceeds anteriorly to unite with the forward extremity of the kidney. The body of the kidney is a compact, sac-like body consisting, as usual, of highly folded glandular epithelium confined, in the posterior half of the organ, to the outer face. The pericardium is in contact with this glandular section throughout its entire length, but is scarcely more than half as extensive. A pericardial opening was not observed. It may be added that the kidney is placed dorsally with reference to the pericardium.
There are no special features of the digestive system of Anostoma depressum.
The reproductive system, considering that the gonad is in a highly quiescent state, is comparatively large and more compact than in Anostoma. The gonad consists of several slender diverticula, located in the apical whorls of the visceral mass. These contain primitive sex cells undifferentiated into sperm and ova. The hermaphroditic duct extends ventrally, close to the columella, and shortly before entering the accessory glands it attaches to a slender pear-shaped organ, possibly a seminal vesicle, consisting of upwards of ten small diverticula imbedded in a muscular sheath. These are empty and give no sign of glandular activity. The accessory glands are voluminous though inactive organs, though several lobes give them a much greater dorso-ventral thickness. The duct leading from the accessory glands becomes considerably widened near its proximal extremity, and possibly functions as a shell gland. As in Anostoma, the duct from the seminal receptacle springs from this point, and, as a slender canal, proceeds to the spacious sack situated in close proximity to the accessory glands. The vas deferens, likewise, unites with the penis some distance from its distal extremity, thus forming a flagellum. No penis retractor has been discovered in this region. On the other hand, several strands attaching to the penis sheath in the neighborhood of the outer opening may operate as retractors.
# Röhrigschacht

The Röhrigschacht ("Röhrig Shaft") is an old copper slate mine which is now a mining museum and show mine in the village of Wettelrode in the county of Mansfeld-Südharz in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt.

## Location

The Röhrigschacht lies in the transition zone from the Lower Harz to the southeastern Harz Foreland in the nature park of Harz/Saxony-Anhalt. It is in the South Harz Karst Landscape Biosphere Reserve. It is located on the northwestern edge of Wettelrode, north of Sangerhausen and south of the Steinberg (348.8 m above sea level (NN)). The above-ground elements of the old copper works lie at an elevation of 305 m.

## History

Copper slate and schist was mined in the Mansfeld Land, southeast Harz and southeastern Harz Foreland from 1200 to 1990., for example in the Sangerhausen Field (Sangerhäuser Revier) and thus in the Röhrigschacht. The mineshaft is part of the historic mining landscape of the southeastern Harz Foreland. Its head frame, which dates to 1888, is one of the oldest in Europe.

## Museum

The above-ground mining museum opened in 1987 and has information about geology, and mineralogy, and ore deposit formation, as well as the 800-year history of mining in the area. There are examples of both historic and more recent mining equipment and tools (so-called Gezähe) on display. Equipment and tools on display include drilling and compressed air machines and chargers, transportation equipment, face mechanisation equipment, and equipment for ventilation and drainage.
In the underground show mine, opened in 1991, visitors join a guided tour where they use the old hoist to descend to a depth of 283 m. Visitors are then transported about 1,000 metres by pit railway to a copper slate seam in a 19th-century mining field. There, with the aid of exhibits, guides describe old mining methods that were used before modern times.

## Walking

The Röhrigschacht is No. 222 in the system of checkpoints of the Harzer Wandernadel hiking network. The checkpoint itself is located on an information board by the car park next to the show mine. The Karst Trail runs past the old mine about 300 metres to the north.
# Räbke

Räbke is a municipality in the district of Helmstedt, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is part of the collective municipality (Samtgemeinde) of Nord-Elm. The village is situated north of the wooded Elm hill range at the Schunter river.
The settlement was first mentioned as Ridepe in a 1205 deed. Since the 16th century Räbke was known for its paper mills meeting the needs of the University of Helmstedt.
# S. africana

S. africana may refer to:
* Sasia africana, the African piculet, a bird species
* Sparrmannia africana, the African hemp, a plant species
* Spirostachys africana, a tree species
* Squatina africana, the African angelshark, a shark species
# S. andrewi

S. andrewi may refer to:
* Sinployea andrewi, a land gastropod of the genus Sinployea
* Strymon andrewi, a butterfly of the genus Strymon
# S. alboniger

S. alboniger may refer to:
* Streptomyces alboniger, a bacterium species
* Spizaetus alboniger, a synonym for Nisaetus alboniger, the Blyth's hawk-eagle, a bird of prey species found in Peninsula Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra and Borneo
# Tom Clinch

Thomas Clinch (26 July 1874 – 1956) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Notts County and Sheffield United.
# SMK Datuk Awang Jabar

Datuk Awang Jabar Secondary School (SMKDAJ) is a secondary school located in Kampung Jambu, Marang, Terengganu, Malaysia.
The school was originally named Jambu Bongkok Secondary School since its inception in 2006 in conjunction with the school located at Kampung Jambu Bongkok.
It was subsequently renamed as Datuk Awang Jabar Secondary School, after the elected representative and member of parliament, Datuk Awang Jabar, from Kampung Merchang, with approval from the Ministry of Education on 20 May 2015.
Datuk Awang Jabar Secondary School is located approximately 58 miles from Kuala Terengganu and 24 kilometers from the town of Dungun. The school schooling session began on January 2, 2006. Administration led by Tuan Haji Hasan bin Muda (Senior Assistant of Student Affairs), Haji Ibrahim bin Salleh (Senior Assistant of Co-Curriculum), followed by Tuan Haji Mohd Yunus bin Zakaria as Senior Assistant of Administration. Mrs. Che Mek Kamariah Binti Che Yem is the pioneer of this school principals. In 2006 the school administration shouldered by 10 teachers and 4 support staff. The first group of students who enroll in this school of 142 students ranging from 1, 2 and 4. Now, that number increased to 25 teachers, support staff 7, 282 students and 12 classes operate. In the early stages, operations and administrative management school programs helped by PTA (sponsor), led by the president Mr. Mohd Arifin bin Ali and forwarded again by the Parents and Teachers Association under the chairmanship of En. Md. Zaid bin Seman.
In 2009, Jambu Bongkok Secondary School has 145 boys and 113 girls, making a total of 258 students. It has about 24 teachers.
The school participated in the competition at the national level in 2010 and 2011 of the Match Kid Witness News (KWN).
# SATRO-ECG

SATRO-EKG - a computer program analysing electro-cardiology signals. It is based on the SFHAM model. It facilitates the evaluation of electrical activity of myocardium, and therefore, early detection of ischemic changes in the heart.

## Reference tests

The reference tests of the SATRO-ECG method in relation to perfusive scintigraphy SPECT conducted in Military Medical Institute in Warsaw and Medical University of Wroclaw proved the possibility to use this method to detect coronary heart disease (CHD). A very high Sensitivity and specificity in detecting this disease were obtained.
Sensitivity (Se), specificity (Sp), predictive value of positive values results (PV(+)) and negative values results (PV(-)) are presented in the grid below:
| Reference tests | Se[%] | Sp[%] | PV(+)[%] | PV(-)[%] |
| SATRO-ECG – SPECT (rest) | 100 | 74 | 86 | 100 |
| SATRO-ECG – SPECT (exercise) | 100 | 83 | 92 | 100 |
Comparison of SATRO-ECG results - SPECT (exercise) for particular parts of the cardiac muscle is presented in the grid below:
| | IS | AW | IW | LW |
| Se[%] | 98 | 93 | 97 | 89 |
| Sp[%] | 90 | 90 | 84 | 93 |
| PV(+)[%] | 70 | 81 | 89 | 77 |
| PV(-)[%] | 98 | 96 | 95 | 97 |
    where: IS - interventricular septum, AW - anterior wall, IW - inferior wall, LW - lateral wall.
The results of the tests prove a high correlation the between SATRO-ECG results and SPECT in the case of detection of coronary heart disease (CHD)

## Usage

An advantage of this method is a fast and precise analysis of the ECG results in the rest, which enables:
* easy and safe measurement
* detection of ischemic heart disease with very high diagnostic sensitivity and specificity
* early prevention of the coronary disease, objective and not only statistical risk validation
* monitoring of the effects of the treatment and early classifying patients to reference tests, e.g. PTCA, SPECT, etc.
* analysing the efficiency of particular biologically active substances (pharmacology, nutriceutics, dietary supplements) and other methods (e.g. physical medicine)
The method is a diagnostic element of the Program of Universal Prevention and Therapy of Ischemic Heart Disease in the international project developed for United Nations Economic and Social Council.
# SS220

SS220 is an insect repellent with a broad range of efficacy.
It was developed in 2002 at the Chemicals Affecting Insect Behavior Laboratory of the United States Department of Agriculture and has been found to "exert repellent and deterrent effects upon the behavior of mosquitoes and sand flies". In the field, it has been shown to provide significantly better protection than DEET. SS220 has a slightly fruity odor, tends not to provoke allergic skin reactions, lasts longer on the skin than other repellents, does not have an oily consistency, and does not tend to plasticize. Its principal disadvantage is that only one stereoisomer of the molecule is active, meaning it will be much more costly to produce than icaridin. As of 2007 the chemical had not been registered, as the costs involved in registration are prohibitive.
# SHF

SHF may refer to:
* Sheffield station, whose station code is SHF
* Shihezi Huayuan Airport's IATA code
* Simian hemorrhagic fever, disease affecting monkeys
* Singapore Heart Foundation, a registered Charity and Institution of a Public Character in Singapore
* Skara HF, handball club in Skara, Sweden
* Société de l'histoire de France, a society formed in 1833 to study French history
* Souther-Hillman-Furay Band, a mid-1970s country-rock band
* Super high frequency, radio frequencies (RF) in the range of 3 GHz and 30 GHz
* Sydney Heritage Fleet, a ship preservation organisation in Sydney, Australia
# Toma Rosandić

Toma Rosandić (Serbian Cyrillic: Тома Росандић; baptized as Tomaso Vincenzo, 22 January 1878 – 1 March 1958) was a Serbian and Yugoslav sculptor, architect and fine arts pedagog. Together with Ivan Meštrović (1883–1962), he was the most prominent of Yugoslav sculptors of his day.

## Biography

Rosandić was born in the Dalmatian city of Split, Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia, Austria-Hungary, the son of a stoneworker. The family name, Rosandić originates from Cetinska Krajina, in the Dalmatian Hinterlands. During the early years in Split, Rosandić learnt to carve in wood as well as stone and was much inspired by the younger Meštrović who had moved there from Otavice. Both sculptors studied overseas before returning to Split, Rosandić touring Italy and exhibiting in Milan in 1906 and Belgrade in 1912.
He exhibited his artworks as a part of Kingdom of Serbia's pavilion at International Exhibition of Art of 1911.
Something of their parallel development and underlying rivalry can be understood from their respective projects to combine sculpture and architecture. Both constructed a mausoleum, Rosandić for the Petrinović family (Supetar, on the island of Brač off Split) and Meštrović to the Račić family (Cavtat, south of Dubrovnik). Each exhibit the influence of Dalmatian history, but while Meštrović's mausoleum is based on the principle of simplicity, Rosandić richly ornamented his building with a blend of Gothic and Renaissance motifs to express a more national character.
With the outbreak of World War I, Rosandić left for London where he exhibited at the Grafton Galleries in 1917 and later in Brighton and Edinburgh. During World War II, Rosandić settled in Belgrade. He was interned by the German occupation forces during the war, but was later released through the intervention of Dragomir Jovanović. Rosandić later testified at the Belgrade Process.
Rosandić was a member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts since 1948. He founded a prominent school in Belgrade known as the "Master Workshop". Amongst the many artists and public personalities that frequented the workshop was Henry Moore, during his exhibition in Belgrade in March 1955.
In his maturity, Rosandić executed two of his greatest masterpieces: the pair of stone statues of a man struggling with a horse, which flank the entrance to the Federal Parliament building in Belgrade (today Parliament of Serbia), and a massive stone frieze of figures for a monument in Subotica, Vojvodina, Serbia (1952). Many of his bronze projects at this time were cast in the Voždovac foundry and other works by his hand can be found at the Toma Rosandić Memorial Museum and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Belgrade.
Rosandić returned to Split before his death in 1958.
# SMARCAL1

SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily A-like protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SMARCAL1 gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the SWI/SNF family of proteins. Members of this family have helicase and ATPase activities and are thought to regulate transcription of certain genes by altering the chromatin structure around those genes. The SMARCAL1 protein convert RPA-bound, single stranded DNA into double-stranded DNA, an enzyme activity termed "annealing helicase". This activity is important for two cellular functions: replication fork reversal, and R-loop unwinding.
The encoded protein shows sequence similarity to the E. coli RNA polymerase-binding protein HepA. Mutations in this gene are a cause of Schimke immunoosseous dysplasia (SIOD), an autosomal recessive disorder with the diagnostic features of spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, renal dysfunction, and T-cell immunodeficiency.
# S. M. Subbaiah

Sangaralingam Muniandi Pillai Subbaiah (19 October 1912 – ?) was a Ceylonese politician, trade unionist and Tamil activist.
Subbaiah was elected to parliament at the 1st parliamentary election held between 23 August 1947 and 20 September 1947, representing the Ceylon Indian Congress, as the first member for the Badulla electorate. Subbaiah received 27,121 votes (50% of the total vote), which was 10,467 votes more than the Lanka Sama Samaja Party candidate, J. C. T. Kotelawala. The Badulla electoral district was one of five multi-member constituencies, with two members, the others were Ambalangoda-Balapitiya, Balangoda, Colombo Central and Kadugannawa.
Subbaiah was one of seven Ceylon India Congress candidates who were elected to that first parliament.
# SMG

SMG may refer to:

## Organizations

* Macao Meteorological and Geophysical Bureau, Direcção dos Serviços Meteorológicos e Geofisicos
* Science Museum Group, UK
* Scottish Minorities Group, later Outright Scotland
* Seoul Metropolitan Government, a local governing body of Seoul, South Korea
* SGM Light, a Danish manufacturer of LED lighting
* SMG plc, later STV Group plc, Scotland
* SMG (property management)
* SMG Studio, game developer based in Sydney, Australia
* Sony Music Group, an American multinational music company
* Southall Monitoring Group
* Spaceflight Meteorology Group, US
* Starcom Mediavest Group
* Suzuki Motor Gujarat
* UN Senior Management Group

## Media

* Shanghai Media Group
* Scandinavian Music Group, a Finnish pop/rock band
* Sex Machineguns, a Japanese metal band
* Super Mario Galaxy, a video game

## Transport

* Santa Maria Airport (Peru), IATA code
* South Morang railway station, Melbourne
* St Margarets railway station (London), by National Rail station code
* Sumang LRT station, Singapore, by LRT station abbreviation

## Other uses

* Stoke Mandeville Games, a yearly recurring sports event started in 1948 in UK, that later became international and recognized as the Summer Paralympic Games every 4 years since 1976
* Santa Monica 13, a gang
* Sarah Michelle Gellar, American actress
* Sequential manual gearbox, BMW automated manual transmission
* Submachine gun
* Sister Machine Gun, American industrial rock music ensemble
* The Screen Management Services (SMG$) API in OpenVMS
# Richard Ziman

Richard Stephen Ziman (born November 5, 1942) is a prominent real estate investor, philanthropist, and Democratic party donor in Southern California.

## Early life

Richard Ziman was born on November 5, 1942, in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, the son of Helen and Charlie Ziman. His father, Charles Ziman, was a furniture manufacturer who donated the materials to build a new synagogue in his hometown. Both his parents were Jewish. He has four siblings: brothers, Allan, Curt, Larry, and sister Phyllis. His family moved to Beverly Hills, California in 1958.
Ziman earned a J.D. at USC in 1967.

## Career

In 1968, he started a job as an associate with the law firm Loeb & Loeb where he handled real estate including development, syndication and financing. In 1971, he made partner.
In 1980, he left the firm and founded the real estate investment firm, Pacific Financial Group which purchased and redeveloped rundown buildings using non-recourse financing. By 1987, his firm had a portfolio of 5,000,000 square feet and after discovering in 1989 that 2,000,000 square feet of his portfolio contained asbestos, which was just then becoming a concern, he sold off his entire portfolio of Southern California real estate in 19 months reducing his payroll from 90 to 10 employees. The sale was timely as the market crashed in 1990. In 1991, he co-founded with Victor Coleman and Andrew Sobel the Arden Pacific Management Group - named after the street he grew up on in Beverly Hills. Arden began purchasing, at deep discounts, foreclosed commercial buildings from banks eager to exit from the burdens of property management. The firm focused on properties in good locations in Southern California with small tenants (who did not have a lot of negotiating leverage and would not have a significant impact to Arden's cash flows if they moved) and who had owners willing to provide direct financing of up to 90% of the purchase price. By 1996, Arden had a portfolio of 24 office buildings and 4,000,000 square feet. In October 1996, Arden Realty, Inc. went public on the New York Stock Exchange in a $496 million IPO organized by Lehman Brothers. Subsequent share issuances in July 1997 and February 1998 raised an additional $360 million and $710 million respectively. By 2004, Arden had 200 buildings with 19,000,000 square feet.
Ziman is a prominent Democratic Party contributor. In early 2007, he hosted a fundraiser for Joe Biden. In 2008, he raised enough money for Hillary Clinton to earn the Clinton campaign's designation 'Hillraiser'. He contributed $15,000 to a group to help Florida and Michigan seat their Democratic Party primary election delegates.
# Myadora

Myadora is a genus of marine bivalves in the family Myochamidae. They are shallow-burrowing bivalves, able to burrow rapidly.
In Myadora, the left valve is flat or slightly concave while the right valve is convex.

## Species

There are 22 extant species:
* Myadora albida Tenison Woods, 1876
* Myadora antipodum E. A. Smith, 1881
* Myadora boltoni E. A. Smith, 1881
* Myadora brevis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1827)
* Myadora complexa Iredale, 1924
* Myadora compressa E. A. Smith, 1881
* Myadora convexa Angas, 1865
* Myadora crassa (Stutchbury, 1830)
* Myadora fluctuosa A. A. Gould, 1861
* Myadora novaezelandiae E. A. Smith, 1881
* Myadora oblonga Reeve, 1844
* Myadora ovata Reeve, 1844
* Myadora pandoriformis (Stutchbury, 1830)
* Myadora pulleinei Hedley, 1906
* Myadora rectangulata Barnard, 1964
* Myadora reeveana E. A. Smith, 1881
* Myadora rotundata G. B. Sowerby III, 1875
* Myadora royana Iredale, 1924
* Myadora striata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1835)
* Myadora subrostrata E. A. Smith, 1881
* Myadora tessera Hedley, 1912
* Myadora trigona Reeve, 1844
A large number of species is known from the fossil record, many exclusively so.