OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# White Cart Bridge

White Cart Bridge is a Scherzer rolling lift bascule bridge situated on the A8 road in Renfrew, Scotland. The bridge crosses White Cart Water at the confluence with the Black Cart River. It is one of only two remaining Scherzer type rolling lift bridges in the country, the other being 'the Queenie' at Peterhead Harbour, and became category A listed on 13 December 1994. The bridge is still capable of opening, as the Doosan Babcock factory in Renfrew requires the capability to move large loads by river.

## History

The White Cart and Black Cart Rivers have been an important crossing site for many years. Initially, people forded the rivers and latterly, a ferry was used to make the crossing. A bridge built in 1759 was a seven-arch bridge, crossing both rivers, but was washed away in 1809. Two separate bridges, still in use today, were built in 1812 as a replacement for the crossing. The new bridges could not accommodate large ships sailing into Paisley.
A new section of river bypassing the low bridge was completed by 1838, requiring a new bridge to cross the White Cart. Initially, a swing bridge was used to make the crossing. It was replaced by the lift bridge in 1923. The name "swing bridge" has remained locally, though the bridge lifts, rather than swings. The original channel bypassed by the cut under the new bridge gradually silted up, and the old bridge is now landlocked.
The bridge was designed by Scottish civil engineer William Bertram Hall working for William Arrol & Co, who built some of the most famous bridges in the United Kingdom, including the Forth Bridge and Tower Bridge. They were responsible for the construction of the bridge at Renfrew.
In August 2004, a £1m restoration project in connection with Historic Scotland took place. This involved renewing all the mechanical components and resurfacing the road. The bridge was also painted red and cream and had new lights installed.
A film and poem were commissioned to mark the centenary of the bridge completion in March 2023, and in May 2024 the bridge was awarded a red wheel plaque and listing with the National Transport Trust.

## Gallery

* Bridge after restoration project
* View from river bank
* Engine house and counterbalance weight
* Old White Cart bridge
# Lawrence Greenspon

Lawrence Greenspon is an Ottawa-based lawyer who was the defence counsel in the Momin Khawaja terrorist trial.

## Biography

Greenspon was born and raised in Montreal and moved to Ottawa in 1974; he became a civil libertarian before commencing his legal work.
Greenspon is an associate in the Ottawa firm Greenspon Granger Hill, practising both criminal defence and civil litigation. He has been involved in the defence of a number of high-profile cases. In August 2017, Senator Mike Duffy announced that he would sue the Senate of Canada and the RCMP for $8 million in lost income and general damages because of his suspension, for which he was acquitted, and hired Greenspon to represent him. The lawsuit was dismissed in 2018 due to parliamentary privilege. Duffy appealed, and the decision was upheld by the Ontario Court of Appeal in 2020. The decision was appealed again to the Supreme Court of Canada, who dismissed the appeal in 2021.
He is a past chair of the Ottawa Jewish Community Centre and the United Way Community Services Cabinet and has received several honours, including a Lifetime Achievement from Volunteer Ottawa and the Community Builder of the Year Award by the United Way.
He married Angela Lariviere in July 2015.
On January 3, 2018, the lawyer representing Joshua Boyle said that the defendant planned to have Greenspon and partner Eric Granger take over the defence against 15 criminal charges. Boyle is a high-profile defendant because he and his family had been released after five years of captivity in Afghanistan only months before his arrest for offences alleged to have been committed in Ottawa. The charges were dismissed in 2019.
In 2022, Greenspon represented the family of a 14-year old boy who climbed through City of Ottawa-erected fencing at the disused Prince of Wales Bridge and drowned after jumping into the Ottawa River. The family filed a $1.5 million lawsuit against the City alleging that it was negligent for not taking effective steps to stop such incidents at the bridge.
# Lawrence Dempsey

Lawrence Dempsey (sometimes spelt Laurence Dempsey) was an Irish soldier of the seventeenth century.
Born to an Irish Catholic family, Dempsey took up a military career. As the Penal Laws in existence in Restoration Ireland made it very difficult for Catholics to serve in the Irish Army he instead joined the British Brigade serving in the Portuguese Restoration War between 1662 and 1668. He then transferred into the French Army, serving with Thomas Dongan's Irish Regiment which had been formed by Charles II to fight for his ally Louis XIV of France. He reached the rank of lieutenant colonel.
During the reign of James II, he was one of a group of experienced Irish Catholic officers given commands when the Irish Army was purged of its Protestant members by the new Lord Deputy of Ireland the Earl of Tyrconnell. Dempsey was appointed to command a cavalry regiment. He and his colleagues were given the task of professionalising the large number of new Catholic recruits, particularly during the Curragh camps of 1686 and 1687.
Dempsey served on the Jacobite side during the War of the Two Kings. He was fatally wounded during an engagement at the Moyry Pass on 22 June 1690 during the run-up to the Battle of the Boyne campaign. He was taken to Oldbridge where he died three days later. Although the fight had resulted in a victory for the Jacobites, it has been described as a pyrrhic victory because of the loss of the experienced Dempsey.
# The Last Princess (TV series)

The Last Princess is a 2008 Chinese television series.

## Plot

This story takes place during the end of the Qing Dynasty and centers on the love story between princess Yunxiang and Wen Liangyu. Separated the night they'd planned to elope, Yunxiang was rescued by an enemy of the imperial family, Fang Tianyu. Tianyu falls for Yunxiang and frequently comes between Yunxiang and Liangyu, going as far as plotting to kill Liangyu. Yunxiang thinks Liangyu has perished and tries to kill Tianyu for revenge, but ends up on death row. Wealthy official Shen Shihao also loves Yunxiang and saves her, at which time Yunxiang discovers she's pregnant with Liangyu's child. She marries Shihao in gratitude. Eighteen years later, Liangyu returns as Beijing's most prominent mob ringleader. Unbeknownst to him, his son with Yunxiang, Shen Zikang, has grown up and become a police captain dead set on capturing Liangyu. Further complicating things, Zikang falls in love with Tianyu's daughter Yuyan, but she loves Liangyu.

## Alternate plot synopsis

During the Qing Dynasty, a prostitute decides to dress up her daughter, Li Kaixin, as a boy in attempt to prevent her from following the same path as she did, and become a prostitute like her. The attempt is unsuccessful. Years later, Kaixin is well known throughout the capital as the most popular courtesan.
Grown up, Kaixin makes a sudden decision in order to help her mother repay her gambling debts, which is to marry a rich eunuch. To her horror, he tries to violate her on their wedding night. To protect herself, Kaixin murders her new husband. At the same time, Kaixin's mother reunites with her husband, who happens to be a wealthy government official. Not long, Kaixin is married again. This time, it is due to her wealthy father, who marries her off to Fang Tianyu. However, with Kaixin's first love, Wen Liangyu returning home, drama ensues.

## Cast

* Huo Siyan as Yunxiang
* Sammul Chan as Wen Liangyu
* Yan Yikuan as Fang Tianyu
* Sun Xing as Shen Shihao
* Leila Tong as Li Kaixin
* Cheng Lisha as Pan Nianru
* Florence Tan as Hua Yuerong
* Xu Guiying as Yu Qin
* Tian Zhenwei as Shen Zikang
* Liu Jia as Fang Yuyan / Bai Rihong
* Cheng Sihan as Commander Pang
* Gao Lei as Ming Jiu
* Zhong Liang as Zhou Dabao
* Hei Jinghuan as Chun Hong
* Chen Jiaxin as child Fang Yuyan
* Shen Baoping as Fu Lun
* Zhu Zhonghe as Fang Qing Hai
* Zhao Qiang as Liu Gongzi
* Xu Min as Hua Mama
* Lu Enhua as Wan'er
# Le Chant du monde (film)

Le Chant du monde is a 1965 Italian film directed by Marcel Camus. It is based on the novel The Song of the World (Fr. Le Chant du monde, 1934) by French author Jean Giono.
# Wilfred J. Delaney

Wilfred J. Delaney (c. 1937 - August 4, 1964) was an American gangster and member of the McLaughlin Gang who was a friend and associate of Harold Hannon, a contract killer who had murdered boxer Tommy Sullivan in 1957.

## Biography

Delaney was born to second-generation Irish-Americans from Leinster, Ireland. He was known as a friend and criminal associate. He detested the old-fashioned and feminine-sounding name "Wilfred" among his friend and preferred to be called "Willy." By the age of 27 Wilfred had an arrest record for rape and armed robbery. While his friend Harold Hannon was the initial target of the murder, Delaney was unfortunate to be in the company of his friend. Casualties of the McLean-McLaughlin war that claimed dozens in the 1960s, Delaney and Hannon were strangled to death and their corpses were tossed into the Boston Harbor, where they were discovered by longshoremen the following day.
Gang leader Buddy McLean used a female friend as a ruse to set up Wilfred. She enticed both Delaney and Hannon to come back to her South Boston apartment for sex. When Wilfred and Harold saw McLean with a few of his men in the girl's apartment they tried to escape but were quickly apprehended by the mobsters. The medical examiner later discovered during the autopsies of both men that the killers had used a butane blow torch and badly burned Hannon's genitals, allegedly to get information from him. After getting the information he wanted he strangled them both and dumped them in Boston Harbor. Delaney did not meet the same slow, agonizing, drawn-out death as Harold Hannon. Wilfred was made to swallow large amounts of sedatives and was strangled after he drifted into unconsciousness. The method used to murder Delaney mimics the murder methods of Mullen Gang mob associate Buddy Leonard, ordered by James J. Bulger and bartender Kenneth Conrad, murdered by Louis Litif.
# The Last of the Tasmanians

The Last of the Tasmanians; or, The Black War of Van Diemen's Land is an 1870 work of history and anthropology by James Bonwick which chronicles and attempts to explain the demographic decline of the aboriginal Tasmanians in the face of European settlement in the 19th century. The book is illuminated with numerous illustrations and coloured engravings.

## Contents

* Chapter I. Voyagers Tales of the Tasmanians
* Chapter II. The Black War
* Chapter III. Cruelties to the Blacks
* Chapter IV. Outrages of the Blacks
* Chapter V. The Line
* Chapter VI. Capture Parties
* Chapter VII. George Augustus Robinson, the Conciliator
* Chapter VIII. Flinders Island
* Chapter IX. Oyster Cove
* Chapter X. The Sealers
* Chapter XI. Half-castes
* Chapter XII. Native Rights
* Chapter XIII. Civilization
* Chapter XIV. Decline

## Plagiarised edition

A plagiarised edition of Bonwick's work was printed at Sydney by the Shakespeare Head Press in 1973 and attributed to Michael David Davies. The prose was slightly modernised and the work concluded with a new chapter by Davies which speculated on the origins of the indigenous Tasmanians.
# Wild Chimpanzee Foundation

The Wild Chimpanzee Foundation is a multinational organization safeguarding chimpanzees; it was founded in 2000 by the primatologist Christophe Boesch, in Switzerland. It currently runs programs in Ivory Coast, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia, in partnership with the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
# Leccinellum griseum

Leccinellum griseum is a common, edible mushroom in the bolete family. It is found below hornbeam, usually in small groups. Young mushrooms with firm flesh are very palatable.

## Description

The cap is convex, usually greyish brown but can be light brown to olive. It grows up to 15 cm in diameter. The stem is pale grey, rather long and slender with longitudinal furrows. The flesh is white, slowly turning grey-violet when cut, particularly in the stem, and it has a mild taste.
# Leccia

Leccia is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ange Leccia (born 1952), French painter, photographer and film-maker
* Francisco Mago Leccia (1931–2004), Venezuelan ichthyologist
* Jessica Leccia (born 1976), American actress
# Leccinellum crocipodium

Leccinellum crocipodium is a species of bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae. Fruitbodies contain a benzotropolone pigment called crocipodin.
# Leccinellum corsicum

Leccinellum corsicum is a species of bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae. It grows in mycorrhizal symbiosis exclusively with rockroses (Cistus species) in Mediterranean Europe and North Africa. The fungus was originally described as new to science in 1896 by French mycologist Léon Louis Rolland as a species of Boletus. Andreas Bresinsky and Manfred Binder transferred it to the newly circumscribed genus Leccinellum in 2003.
The bolete is edible, and is especially appreciated in Portugal.
# Will Schaefer

Willis H. Schaefer (November 23, 1928 – June 30, 2007) was an American composer nominated for an Emmy Award for his work. He wrote background music for a number of popular television shows and composed over 700 commercials. His most famous track, “Fight! Fight! Fight!” was used in The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie, and Stephen Hillenburg changed the name of the track to “Now That We're Men”, because he added lyrics to the song.

## Early life and career

Schaefer was born in Kenosha, Wisconsin in 1928. His father, Helmut Schaefer, was a founder of the Kenosha Symphony Orchestra. Schaefer was educated at Mary D. Bradford High School in Kenosha, De Paul University (B.M.), and Northwestern University (M.A. and some work toward a Doctor of Music degree).
His first credits as a film and television composer date from 1948. He served during the Korean War with the United States Fifth Army Band as an arranger and assistant conductor writing music for Radio Free Europe and the Voice of America.

## Composer and arranger

Schaefer returned to composing themes for television after the Korean War with Gunsmoke and The Phil Silvers Show. In following decades, he would compose background music for many popular television programs including I Dream of Jeannie, The Flintstones, The Flying Nun, Hogan's Heroes, The Jetsons and The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson.
Schaefer arranged and recorded music for over 700 commercials winning three Clio Awards. He also helped arrange music for the It's a Small World ride for Disney. In 1978, his work on the Disney TV movie The Skytrap was nominated for an Emmy for best score.
His last credited work was the track "Now That We're Men" on The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie soundtrack of 2004. (The music is his APM cue "Fight! Fight! Fight! (a)"). He died of cancer in a nursing home in Cathedral City near Palm Springs, California.
# Wilberforce

Wilberforce may refer to:

## People

* Wilberforce (name), for people (and fictional characters) with the name
** William Wilberforce (1759–1833), British politician, evangelical reformer and campaigner against the slave trade

## Places
### Australia

* Wilberforce, New South Wales
** Wilberforce Cemetery
** Wilberforce Park

### Canada

* Wilberforce, Ontario
* Wilberforce Colony, Ontario; an 18th-century colony of American Black citizens
* Kattimannap Qurlua (formerly Wilberforce Falls), in Wilberforce Gorge, Nunavut
* North Algona Wilberforce, a township in Renfrew County, Ontario; formed from North Algona and Wilberforce Townships

### United Kingdom

* Wilberforce House, the birthplace of William Wilberforce, in Hull, England
* Wilberforce Way, a walking route between Hull and York, England
* Wilberfoss, East Riding of Yorkshire, England
* Wilberforce Oak, a tree stump near Holwood House, Keston, England

### Other

* Wilberforce, Ohio, United States
* Wilberforce, Sierra Leone
* Wilberforce River, in the Southern Alps of New Zealand

## Education

* Wilberforce College, in Hull, England
* Wilberforce Institute, research institute at the University of Hull, England
* Wilberforce School, in Princeton Junction, New Jersey
* Wilberforce University, in Wilberforce, Ohio
* Central State University, a public, historically black university in Wilberforce, Ohio (formerly Wilberforce State University)

## Other uses

* Wilberforce (cat), who lived at 10 Downing Street between 1973 and 1987
* Wilberforce pendulum
# Lectionary 39

Lectionary 39, designated by siglum ℓ 39 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century.

## Description

The codex contains lessons from the Gospels of John, Matthew, Luke lectionary (Evangelistarium), and from Acts and Epistles (Apostolos). It is neatly written in Greek minuscule letters, on 139 parchment leaves (24.8 cm by 18.9 cm). The text is written in two columns per page, there are 24 lines per page. It contains marginal notes in Arabic.

## History

The manuscript was written in a monastery in Palestine. It was examined by Birch, Paulin Martin, and Gregory.
The manuscript is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3).
Currently the codex is located in the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Suppl. Gr. 104) in Paris.
# Wilkerson-Sanders Memorial Stadium

Wilkerson-Sanders Memorial Stadium is an 8,330-capacity multi-use stadium located in Rockwall, Texas. The stadium was built by the Rockwall Independent School District in 1975. Used for football, soccer, and track & field it has been home to Rockwall High School since the stadium's opening and Rockwall-Heath High School since 2005. The stadium was remodeled after the 2008 football season and reopened in time for football season to begin in 2009.
Wilkerson-Sanders Memorial Stadium was named in honor of J.A. Wilkerson who was a Math Teacher, Superintendent, and football coach and Harvey Sanders who was a local businessman and strong supporter of the Rockwall Yellowjackets. Wilkerson came to the Rockwall Schools in the late 1920s. He assumed duties as superintendent, math teacher, and football coach in 1934. With his leadership and a strong football tradition additional momentum from the fans became stronger. This led to a new design and construction of a football stadium on the property east of Rockwall High School (presently Hobart Wisdom Stadium) in the 1940s. When the present-day stadium was built, the community and Rockwall Independent School District named the stadium in honor of both Wilkerson and Sanders.
# Leake ministry

Leake ministry may refer to:
* First Leake Ministry
* Second Leake Ministry
# William Corfield

William Corfield may refer to:
* William Corfield (footballer), soccer player
* William Henry Corfield (hygienist) (1843–1903), English hygienist
* William Henry Corfield (politician) (1843–1927), Australian politician
# The Literary Encyclopedia

The Literary Encyclopedia is an online reference work first published in October 2000. It was founded as an innovative project, designed to bring the benefits of information technology to what at the time was still a largely conservative literary field. From its inception it was developed as a not-for-profit publication to ensure that contributors are properly rewarded for the time and knowledge they invest – as such, its authors and editors are also shareholders in the Literary Dictionary Company.
The Literary Encyclopedia offers both freely available content and content and services for subscribers (individual and institutional, consisting mainly of higher education institutions and higher level secondary schools). Articles are solicited by invitation from specialist scholars, then refereed and approved by subject editors, which makes the LE both authoritative and reliable. It contains general profiles of literary writers, but also of major cultural, historical and scientific figures; articles on individual works of literature from all over the world (often containing succinct critical commentary and sections on critical reception); entries on hundreds of literary terms, concepts and movements, as well as extended essays on topics of historical and cultural importance.
The Literary Encyclopedia offers free access, upon request, to its entire database to all educational institutions in countries where the GDP is below the world average. It also offers a number of research grants to young and emerging scholars in its subscribing institutions, funded by royalties donated by the publication's contributors and editors.
The encyclopedia's founding editors were Robert Clark (University of East Anglia), Emory Elliott (University of California at Riverside) and Janet Todd (University of Cambridge), and its current editorial board numbers over 100 distinguished scholars from higher education institutions all over the world. Its present editor is Grace Moore (University of Otago) and Robert Clark remains the publisher.
Written and owned by a global network of scholars and researchers, The Literary Encyclopedia is an ongoing project. So far, it has published over 9500 articles, comprising more than 20 million words, on a wide range of authors, works and topics in world literature, from the classical to the postcolonial. It continues to publish an average of 20-40 new articles every month, and subscribers benefit from considerable cross-referencing possibilities to its articles under the form of lists of recommended critical bibliographies, course-specific bookshelves, and clusters of related articles.
# Wilfred Lawson (died 1632)

Sir Wilfrid Lawson or Lawsone (1545–1632) was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1593 and 1614.
Lawson was the son of Thomas Lawson of Little Usworth, County Durham and his wife Elizabeth Darrell, daughter of Constantine Darrell of Wiltshire. He was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge in 1562 and at Gray's Inn in 1564. In 1591 the Earl of Northumberland made him Lieutenant of the Honour of Cockermouth (Grand Steward of all his estates) and the Conveyor of the Commissioners of the Marches. He was High Sheriff of Cumberland in 1583. In 1593 he was elected Member of Parliament for Cumberland. He was High Sheriff of Cumberland again in 1597. In 1604, he was elected MP for Cumberland again. He was knighted in 1604 and in 1605 was appointed convener to the royal commission set up to govern the borders. He was High Sheriff again in 1606 and in 1612. In 1614 he was elected MP for Cumberland again.
Lawson died childless at the age of 87 years.
Lawson married as his second wife in 1572, Maud (Matilda) Redmain, previously widow of Christopher Irton who died before 1567 and of Thomas Leigh of Isel, to whom she was heiress of his estates. When she died in 1624, she conveyed her inheritance from Thomas Leigh upon Lawson. In consequence, Lawson became the sole possessor of the Isel estates which he left to his nephew William Lawson son of his brother Gilfrid. This was challenged by Mary Irton, heir of Maud Redmain.
# William Birch Haldeman

William Birch Haldeman (July 27, 1846 – October 27, 1924) was the state adjutant general for the Kentucky Army National Guard from 1912 to 1914. He was part owner of The Courier-Journal and The Louisville Times.

## Biography

He was born on July 27, 1846, in Louisville, Kentucky, to Walter N. Haldeman. November 29, 1876, he married Lizzie Robards Offutt (1857–1930) in Shelbyville, Shelby County, Kentucky.
He was the state adjutant general for the Kentucky Army National Guard from 1912 to 1914.
He died on October 27, 1924, in Louisville while attending a horse race at Churchill Downs.
# William Birch (footballer)

William Birch (1887–1968) was an English footballer. He played for Blackpool, Nottingham Forest, Reading, Grimsby Town, Gainsborough Trinity and Rotherham County.
# The Neurologist

The Neurologist is a peer-reviewed medical journal, which publishes articles related to neurological diseases, with a focus on clinical aspects.