OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tele-TV

Tele-TV (also known as Galaxy-TV and Pacific Bell Digital TV) was a media and technology company formed by Bell Atlantic, NYNEX, Pacific Telesis, and Creative Artists Agency in February 1995. The company, based in Reston, Virginia, USA, set out to design a pioneering interactive TV service with a set-top box that would allow customers to view video on demand over copper phone wires. Thomson Consumer Electronics was to build the set-top boxes. Ex-CBS chief and former president of Sony Howard Stringer was hired as CEO, with ex-Fox executive Sandy Grushow as president. Michael Ovitz, then head of CAA, was to play a role as dealmaker between Hollywood and the company. The company spent US$500 million before halting operations in early 1997, although some subscribers had services through the end of 2001.
Stargazer was the initial project, started in 1994 by Bell Atlantic's CEO Raymond W. Smith, a VOD (video on demand) market trial which successfully launched in 1995 - the world's first commercial VOD service - with 1,000 Virginia households. This pioneering interactive research, data and design became the foundation for the Tele-TV service. At the time, Bell Atlantic CEO Ray Smith stated, "Before the communications industry is through, your computer will speak, your TV will listen, and your telephone will show you pictures."
Tele-TV was originally intended to feed programming content to the video systems the Baby Bells were planning in the early 1990s, but the venture lost much of its Bell company support when the 1996 Telecommunications Act distracted them with the possibility of a much more lucrative revenue stream - long-distance service.
The design and identity of the Tele-TV service was completed by 1996 - creative director Morgan Almeida and executive producer Peter Stonier had led global teams (English & Pockett, Pittard Sullivan Fitzgerald, PmCD ) to brand the service and design graphical user interfaces for interactive program guides. These pioneering interfaces won several patents and numerous major interactive awards. Michael Bavaro was the senior designer and director and developed the promotional Galaxy channel. However, the project was impacted by technical challenges, increasing costs, and unanticipated market changes - primarily that the Internet took off faster than fiber-optic TV systems—and so the three Baby Bells shut the venture down. They found entering the long-distance market much more appealing than promoting interactive TV. In the end, only Pacific Bell successfully launched a service, with Bell Atlantic and NYNEX (who had merged) not having established systems outside test markets. Pacific Bell's system was via wireless cable and was eventually sold to and operated by an outside company until shutting down in 2001.
# NASA Exceptional Achievement Medal

The NASA Exceptional Achievement Medal is an award of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration established in 1991. The medal is awarded to both civilian members of NASA and military astronauts.
To be awarded the medal, a NASA employee must make substantial contributions characterized by a substantial and significant improvement in operations, efficiency, service, financial savings, science, or technology which directly contribute to the mission of NASA. For civilians, the decoration is typically bestowed to mid-level and senior NASA administrators who have supervised at least four to five successful NASA missions. Astronauts may be awarded the decoration after two to three space flights.
Due to its prestige, the medal is authorized as a military decoration for display on active duty military uniforms upon application from the service member to the various branch of the military in which they serve.

## Notable recipients

* Chris Adami, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, physicist
* Richard Arenstorf, Vanderbilt University, mathematician
* Gordon Cooper, astronaut
* Lana Couch (1992), NASA engineer and executive
* Carl Sagan, astronomer
* Alan Shepard, astronaut
* John Young, astronaut
* Charles L. Bennett, observational astrophysicist
* Nancy Roman, astronomer, NASA executive
* Stephen P. Maran, astronomer
* Holly Ladner, Financial Specialist, NASA Shared Services Center

## Selected recipients by year

There are usually more than 100 recipients of this medal annually. For example, there were 177 recipients in 2010.
* Prem Chand Pandey, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 1985 (NASA Certificate of Recognition and Cash Award)
* Gary Flandro, University of Tennessee, UTSI, 1998
* Miguel San Martín, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 1998
* John R. Casani, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 1999, 2000
* Mark P. Stucky, Armstrong Flight Research Center, Eclipse Project Technical Lead & Project Pilot, 1999
* Joan Feynman, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 2002
* Adam Steltzner, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 2004
* Carlos Ortiz Longo, Johnson Space Center, 2005
* Mian Chin, Goddard Space Flight Center, physical scientist, 2005
* Ashok Srivastava, Ames Research Center, Data Mining and Machine Learning, 2007
* Angelita Castro-Kelly, Mission Operations Manager, 2007
2010 Honorees:
* Michael H. Hecht, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Research Scientist
2013 Honorees:
* Kobie Boykins, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Senior Mechanical Engineer
* David Y. Oh, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Mars Science Laboratory Cross-Cutting Domain Lead
2019 Honorees:
* Rita M. Sambruna, NASA Headquarters
# Hausbay

Hausbay is a Verbandsgemeinde in the Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is the location of a large wind farm featuring the world's highest wind energy tower.

## Geography

Hausbay lies in the Hunsrück between Emmelshausen (8 km) and Kastellaun (10 km). The Autobahn A 61 (3 km) and Bundesstraße 327 (2 km) are also nearby. Hausbay lies at the forks of two streams, the Lingerhahner Bach and the Kelsiter Bach, whose combined flow is known thereafter as the Baybach.

## History

In 1275, Hausbay had its first documentary mention. The name is believed to go back to a single house that once stood on the Baybach. In the Middle Ages, the village was shared by two lordships. One half belonged to the Gallenscheider Gericht (“Gallenscheid Court”), and thereby as of 1314 to the Electorate of Trier, while the other half belonged to the County of Katzenelnbogen. Beginning in 1794, Hausbay lay under French rule. In 1815 it was assigned to the Kingdom of Prussia at the Congress of Vienna. Since 1946, it has been part of the then newly founded state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

## Politics

The council is made up of 6 council members, who were elected by majority vote at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.
Hausbay's mayor is Thomas Stroschein.

### Coat of arms

The German blazon reads: Durch einen gewellten blauen Göpel geteilt; vorne in Silber ein rotes Balkenkreuz; hinten in Gold ein blaugekrönter, -bewehrter und -gezungter, herschauender roter Löwe; unten in Gold eine rote Waage.
The municipality's arms might in English heraldic language be described thus: A pall wavy reversed azure between argent a cross gules and Or a lion rampant guardant of the second armed, langued and crowned of the first, in base Or balances of the third.
The pall (Y-shaped element) stands for the three brooks that flow through the municipality, the Lingerhahnerbach, the Kilsiterbach and the Baybach, which rises where the other two meet. The red cross on the silver field on the dexter (armsbearer's right, viewer's left) side refers to the village's former allegiance to the Electorate of Trier, while the lion rampant guardant (that is, with his head turned to face the viewer) recalls the Lower County of Katzenelnbogen, Vogtei of Pfalzfeld. The brook formed the border. The balances in base stand as a symbol of justice for the Gallenscheid Court, to which the Electoral-Trier part of the village belonged, and take the tinctures Or and gules (gold and red), as these were also the court's colours.

## Culture
### Buildings

The following are listed buildings or sites in Rhineland-Palatinate’s Directory of Cultural Monuments:
* Saint Lawrence's Catholic Church (branch church; Filialkirche St. Laurentius), Lingerhahner Straße 1 – Gothic Revival brick aisleless church, 1904–1908
* Lingerhahner Straße – graveyard; sandstone grave cross, tree cross, marked 1916

### Events

The kermis on the last weekend in July and the village festival in early September are the most important festivals.
# No. 1406 Flight RAF

No. 1406 (Meteorological) Flight RAF was formed at RAF Wick on 9 May 1941, equipped with a variety of aircraft, including Handley Page Hampdens and Supermarine Spitfires. 1406 Flight disbanded on 7 August 1943 forming the basis of 519 Squadron. The flight performed a range of meteorological reconnaissance duties over the North Sea.
# Italy at the 1977 European Athletics Indoor Championships

Italy competed at the 1977 European Athletics Indoor Championships in San Sebastián, Spain, from 12 to 13 March 1977.

## Medalists

| Athlete | Event |
| Sara Simeoni | Women's high jump |
| Rita Bottiglieri | Women's 60 m |
| Rita Bottiglieri | Women's 60 m hs |

## Top eight

Seven-time the Italian athletes reached the top eight in this edition of the championships.

### Men

| Athlete | High jump | Long jump | Triple jump |
| Bruno Bruni | 5 | | |
| Gianni Davito | 8 | | |
| Carlo Arrighi | | 6 | |
| Roberto Mazzucato | | | 7 |

### Women

| Athlete | 60 m | 400 m | 800 m | 1500 m | 60 m hs | High jump | Long jump | Shot put |
| Rita Bottiglieri | | | | | | | | |
| Sara Simeoni | | | | | | | | |
# Tele-information services

Tele-information services are based on an alliance of digital telecommunication and computer technology that play an important role in inter-human communications. It is a classification of information flows broken down so that the presentation and information content are not confused with the character of the information flow. Tele-information services consist of four definable information traffic patterns being allocution, conversation, consultation and registration. These information traffic patterns can be combined to form more complex multi-pattern services and networks made up of any number of information traffic patterns.

## Information traffic patterns

* Allocution — the issue of information by an information service centre under programmatic control of the centre itself. Typically has a general/soldier, master/slave relationship. Examples include broadcasting organisations such as radio and television.
* Conversation — the issue of information by information services consumer(s) under programmatic control of the consumer(s) themselves. Examples include information flow between consumers or with the help of an interpreter.
* Consultation — the issue of information by an information service provider under programmatic control of an information service consumer. Examples include phoning a doctor, lawyer, reading books, magazines and newspapers as well as cable television and the Internet.
* Registration — the issue of information by an information service consumer under the programmatic control of an information service centre. Examples include a fire alarm, news agencies and some MMORPG (Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game) such as World of Warcraft.
# Myriocoleopsis

Myriocoleopsis is a genus of liverwort in family Lejeuneaceae.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Myriocoleopsis:
* Myriocoleopsis fluviatilis (Steph.) Reiner & Gradst.
* Myriocoleopsis gymnocolea (Spruce) M.E.Reiner & Gradst.
* Myriocoleopsis minutissima (Sm.) R.L.Zhu, Y.Yu & Pócs
* Myriocoleopsis vuquangensis (Pócs & Ninh) Pócs
# Head of a Woman (Bosch)

Head of a Woman is a fragment of a Hieronymus Bosch painting, created c. 1500. It is currently in the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen in Rotterdam, Netherlands. The fragment is only 13 cm tall and 5 cm wide.
# No Favors (Temper song)

"No Favors" is a song by Temper. The song went to number one for one week on the Billboard disco/dance chart in 1984. The single also peaked at #64 on the R&B chart.
"No Favors" was written and produced by Cleveland Wright III and Anthony Malloy.
# Saint-Médard, Indre

Saint-Médard (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Indre department in central France.
# Only Seconds

Only Seconds is an EP album by the indie rock group Northern Room, released on April 26, 2007. All vocals are sung by Andrew Jonathan.

## Track listing

| # | Track name | Length |
| 1. | We're On Fire | 3:34 |
| 2. | For All These Years | 3:48 |
| 3. | Stars of God | 4:30 |
| 4. | Waiting | 3:30 |
# Kimbryanodus

Kimbryanodus is a genus of extinct ptyctodontid placoderm fish from the Frasnian of Australia.These placoderms can be told apart from others due to the large eyes, crushing tooth plates, long bodies, reduced armor, and a superficial resemblance to holocephalid fish. The group is so far the only Placoderms known with sexually dimorphic features. The fossils occur as small three dimensional isolated plates. Because of these new specimens the Ptyctodontid grouping got a taxonomic classification, it found that the genus Rhamphodopsis to be the most basal taxa. They are divided by having the more basal taxa having a median dorsal spine, a simple spinal plate, and a simple V-shaped overlap of the anterior lateral and the anterior dorsolateral plates.
# Squasc

The squasc (pronounced) is a mythological being of the Eastern Lombardy region folklore.
It is said to be small, hairy, tawny, similar to a squirrel without a tail, but with an anthropomorphic face.
Its nature is somehow between that of an evil spirit (assimilable to the boogeyman or Blackman) and that of an elf or imp. Like the former, the squasc is summoned to frighten children, but like the latter it loves playing jokes on people, particularly young girls.
# NEWS (Austrian magazine)

News is an Austrian weekly news magazine published in German and based in Vienna, Austria. The weekly is the major news magazine in the country and has been in circulation since October 1992.

## History and profile

News magazine was established by Helmut and Wolfgang Fellner and was first published in October 1992. The Verlagsgruppe News is the publisher of the magazine which is published weekly. The Fellner brothers sold the some shares of the company to Gruner + Jahr, a subsidiary of Bertelsmann. In 2016 Gruner + Jahr sold its shares to the Verlagsgruppe News, known as VGN.
News covers entertainment and lifestyle topics as well as news on current affairs, politics and culture.
In the 1990s Senta Ziegler served as the editor-in-chief of the magazine. Until 2008 Andreas Weber was the editor-in-chief of the weekly. Then Atha Athanasiadis served as the editor-in-chief of the News magazine from 2008 to February 2010. As of 2010 the editor-in-chief of the magazine was Peter Pelinka who was appointed to the post in February that year. Corinna Milborn and Silvia Meister were the deputy editors of the weekly.

## Circulation

News sold more than 200,000 copies in 1993. The market share of the magazine was 19.3% in 2000. The magazine had a circulation of 254,000 copies in 2003. Its readership in 2005 was about 14%, making it the first in its category. In 2007 the magazine sold 285,000 copies.
For the first half of 2008 the magazine had a circulation of 125,710 copies. It was the third best-selling magazine in the country in 2008. News sold 215,000 copies in 2010. In 2012 its circulation was 125.751 copies, and it was 135,875 copies in the first half of 2013.

## Incidents

In June 2005, News was fined by an Austrian court following its publication of Finance Minister Karl Heinz Grasser's photos kissing Fiona Swarovski, an heiress of the Swarovski crystal dynasty.
# Headfort

Headfort may refer to:
* Marquess of Headfort, a title in the Irish peerage
* Headfort (house) (sometimes called 'Headfort House'), a stately home and former boarding school in County Meath, Ireland
# No Man No Cry

No Man No Cry may refer to:
* "No Man No Cry" (Sugababes song), 2002
* "No Man No Cry" (Kelly Rowland song), 2008
# Saint-Étienne-les-Orgues

Saint-Étienne-les-Orgues (French pronunciation:; Provençal: Sant Estève deis Òrgues) is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.
# UT3 (disambiguation)

UT3, UT 3 or UT-3 might refer to:
* Unreal Tournament 3
* Utah's 3rd congressional district
* Urea transporter
* Yakovlev UT-3
# Kolya (crater)

Kolya is a tiny crater on the Moon. It is near the site where Soviet lunar rover Lunokhod 1 landed in November 1970, in the Mare Imbrium region. Its diameter is 0.14 km. The name Kolya does not refer to a specific person; it is a male name of Russian origin, a diminutive form of Nikolai.
* Kolya is one of twelve named craters near the landing site, located in the northwest of Mare Imbrium
* LRO image
# Stockamöllan

Stockamöllan is a locality situated in Eslöv Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden with 300 inhabitants in 2010.
# Squaring

Squaring may refer to:
* Square (algebra), the result of multiplying something by itself
* Quadrature (mathematics), the process of determining the area of a plane figure
# International Research & Exchanges Board

The International Research & Exchanges Board (IREX) is an international, nonprofit organization that specializes in global education and development. IREX works with partners in more than 100 countries.

## History

IREX was established in 1968 by the American Council of Learned Societies, the Ford Foundation, the Social Science Research Council, and the US Department of State. IREX conducted scholarly exchanges between the US and the Soviet Union until the fall of the Iron Curtain.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, IREX implemented projects to support democratic reforms and strengthen organizations. IREX administered programs to conduct educational exchanges, strengthen civil society in developing countries, increase internet access, and provide training and support to journalists and media organizations.

## Activities

IREX designs and implements programs that focus on civil society, education, gender, governance, leadership, media, technology, and youth.
These programs include the Mandela Washington Fellowship for Young African Leaders, the World Smarts STEM Challenge, and Learn to Discern, which has been discussed for its approach to helping citizens recognize disinformation and fake news.
# NBEAL2

Neurobeachin-like 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NBEAL2 gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene contains a beige and Chediak-Higashi (BEACH) domain and multiple WD40 domains, and may play a role in megakaryocyte alpha-granule biogenesis.

## Clinical relevance

Mutation in this gene have been shown to cause gray platelet syndrome.
# Havasu Falls

36°15′19″N 112°41′53″W﻿ / ﻿36.25528°N 112.69806°W﻿ / 36.25528; -112.69806
Havasu Falls (Havasupai: Havasuw Hagjahgeevma) is a waterfall of Havasu Creek, located in the Grand Canyon, Arizona, United States. It is within Havasupai tribal lands.

## Geography

Havasu Falls is located 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from Supai. It is the most famous and visited of the various falls along Havasu Creek. It consists of one main chute that drops over a 90-to-100-foot (27 to 30 m) vertical cliff into a series of plunge pools. High calcium carbonate concentration in the water creates a vivid blue-green color and forms the natural travertine dams that occur in various places near the falls.
Due to the effects of flash floods, the appearance of Havasu Falls and its plunge pools has changed many times. Before the flood of 1910, water flowed in a near continuous sheet, and was known as Bridal Veil Falls. The notch through which water flows first appeared in 1910, and has changed several times since. Water currently flows as one stream. In the past, there were sometimes multiple streams or a continuous flow over the edge.

## Recreation

There are many picnic tables on the opposite side of the creek, and it is easy to cross over by following the edges of the pools. Swimming behind the falls and entering a small rock shelter behind it is possible. However, drownings have occurred. There is no access to drinking water from the trailhead parking lot to the Supai Village. Hikers are advised to bring their water with them. In Supai, there is a general store and cafe where food and beverage can be purchased. The hike from Hualapai Hilltop to the lodge and tourist office in Supai is 8 mi (13 km). 2 mi (3 km) is an additional hike to the falls and campground.

## Campground

A campground is located nearby. Visitors are required to reserve permits prior to their travel to the Havasupai Indian Reservation.

## Featured

Havasu Falls appeared in the 2007 movie Next starring Nicolas Cage, Julianne Moore, and Jessica Biel.
The falls also appear in Beyoncé's 2019 music video for "Spirit", a song written for the remake of The Lion King.
# Niʽaydah

Niʽaydah is a village in eastern Yemen. It is located in the Hadhramaut Governorate.
# Saint-Étienne-la-Varenne

Saint-Étienne-la-Varenne (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Rhône department in eastern France.
# Seachange (demography)

In Australian culture, a seachange (or sea change) is a form of human migration where individuals abandon city living for a perceived easier life in rural coastal communities. The term was popularised by ABC TV series SeaChange, which prompted city-dwellers to escape to the coast as depicted by the series. The term originally comes from Shakespeare's The Tempest. The result of this phenomenon was a rapid boom in tourism and real estate development in coastal areas, particularly in New South Wales.
A similar term, treechange, describes the movement of urban people to the countryside. The term "Tree Change" was first coined by ABC Ballarat radio mornings presenter Steve Martin on his radio talk back show after his five question morning challenge.

## SeaChange TV series

In television series SeaChange, which originally ran 1998 to 2000, the main character Laura Gibson fulfils her escapist desire by leaving the city for a small seaside town after her career and family life in Melbourne falls apart. The series was one of the most popular programmes in Australia. The primary filming location was Barwon Heads on the Bellarine Peninsula.

## Who is shifting

People shifting to the coast have been characterised as:
* Free agent migrators
** Include retirees
** Majority are of working age, drawn to service the needs of retirees and tourists
** Sub categories include pre-retirees, alternative lifestylers and internet business operators
* Forced relocating migrants
** Principally people reliant on income support including unemployed, single parents and the disabled

## Effect

The rate of growth in rural coastal areas in 2008 was 60% higher than the national average. Almost six million people already resided in coastal areas outside the mainland capitals in 2008. In addition to people seeking a better lifestyle, the seachange phenomenon is driven by retiring baby boomers and people forced out of capital cities by high house prices.
In response to the influx of tourists and new residents to their jurisdictions, coastal councils from around Australia formed the National Sea Change Taskforce in 2004 to seek ways to ensure sustainable development in their communities. As at 2008 there are 68 member councils from around Australia collectively representing more than four million residents.
# Market Road Films

Market Road Films is an independent production company founded in 2003 by Lynn Nottage, Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright, and Tony Gerber, Emmy Award-winning director. The company is based in New York. The company produces character-driven, feature-length work, as well as music videos, commercials, museum installations, and new media.
Market Road Films produces work in both fiction and non-fiction, with topics spanning over international and universal concern. The company has produced films for National Geographic, such as the Congo Bush Pilots, Kingdom of the White Wolf, Fighting ISIS, Battle for Virunga, and the award-winning feature, Full Battle Rattle. Recently the company produced the documentary short, Takeover!, as well as the Peabody-Award nominated podcast, Unfinished: Deep South.