OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Intersection of a polyhedron with a line

In computational geometry, the problem of computing the intersection of a polyhedron with a line has important applications in computer graphics, optimization, and even in some Monte Carlo methods. It can be viewed as a three-dimensional version of the line clipping problem.
If the polyhedron is given as the intersection of a finite number of halfspaces, then one may partition the halfspaces into three subsets: the ones that include only one infinite end of the line, the ones that include the other end, and the ones that include both ends. The halfspaces that include both ends must be parallel to the given line, and do not contribute to the solution. Each of the other two subsets (if it is non-empty) contributes a single endpoint to the intersection, which may be found by intersecting the line with each of the halfplane boundary planes and choosing the intersection point that is closest to the end of the line contained by the halfspaces in the subset. This method, a variant of the Cyrus–Beck algorithm, takes time linear in the number of face planes of the input polyhedron. Alternatively, by testing the line against each of the polygonal facets of the given polyhedron, it is possible to stop the search early when a facet pierced by the line is found.
If a single polyhedron is to be intersected with many lines, it is possible to preprocess the polyhedron into a hierarchical data structure in such a way that intersections with each query line can be determined in logarithmic time per query.
# Televisora de Oriente

Televisora de Oriente, or TVO, is a Venezuelan private television channel founded in 1992. The station are located in Puerto La Cruz and the signal can be seen in the Venezuelan states of Anzoátegui (channels 5 and 13), Monagas (channel 32), Nueva Esparta (channel 8), and Sucre (channel 8). Some people in the Miranda and Guárico states can also pick up the signal of TVO. It began broadcasting in 1992.

## History

TVO started broadcasting in 1992 from offices in Puerto La Cruz and Maturín.
The channel is owned by Corporación Catatumbo of the state company PDVSA, which also owns Catatumbo Televisión in Maracaibo. It is operated by Grupo Trust Mediático through Vepaco TV in Caracas since October 2015, to form together with Catatumbo as a television network to share programming.
On October 13, 2015, Televisora de Oriente rebranded.
# Interest Rate Commission Agent Banking System

Interest Rate commission Agent Banking System (AIRCABS) is a system adopted by the bank to be an agent of investors loan funding to entrepreneurs getting the fund seller and buyer agreement to administer the loan after disbursement by retaining reasonable interest rate or dividend commission from the agreed investors loan funding credit price or dividend. To adopt AIRCABS, banks can develop three-track lending strategies.
The "360 Degree" strategy involves the investor, entrepreneur, and AIRCABS (agent bank) which are known to each other. An investor funds the entrepreneur's project without pledging collateral. The AIRCABS here serves as an agent for investor loan funding. If investor or entrepreneur fail to continue the loan transaction, AIRCABS can sell the loan to new entrant investor or rent the entrepreneur's project to new entrant entrepreneur without ownership transfer.
The "180-Degree" strategy is between investors, entrepreneurs, and agent banks which are not known to each other. The agent bank selects feasible project that fit the investor's interest. The agent bank disburses the funds to the entrepreneurs and administer the loan on behalf of investor till settlement. Collateral pledging by an entrepreneur is mandatory here. If investor or entrepreneur fail to continue the loan transaction AIRCABS can sell the loan to new entrant investor or rents the entrepreneur's project to new entrant entrepreneur without ownership transfer.
The "90-Degree" strategy. The parties involved are the money depositor and the bank. The depositor can shift to investor position by investing the deposit on the bank already invested project to get credit price under AIRCABS Administration.
# Interest and Dividend Tax Compliance Act of 1983

The Interest and Dividend Tax Compliance Act of 1983 was passed as Title I of Public Law 98–67, on Aug. 5, 1983, in the United States. As described in the conference report, it contained these provisions:
* It amended the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 to repeal, as of June 30, 1983, provisions which require the withholding of tax on interest and dividends.
* It provided a system of backup withholding for taxpayers who underreport interest and dividend income or who fail to provide accurate taxpayer information. Under this system, the payor of any amount of income must deduct and withhold 20 percent of such payment if the payee fails to provide a taxpayer identification number or provides an incorrect one. It requires the payor of interest and dividend income to withhold 20 percent of such amounts if such payor receives notice from the Internal Revenue Service that his payee has underreported interest and dividend income or has not properly certified that he is exempt from a withholding requirement.
* It imposed a $500 penalty upon retail brokers for each intentional failure to provide a payor of reportable payments with a taxpayer identification number or a backup withholding status report.
* It imposed a penalty for failure to provide a taxpayer identification number, or any statement or return, with respect to the reporting of interest and dividend income. It removed the $50,000 limitation on the total amount of such penalty. A taxpayer would be exempt from penalty if he can show due diligence in attempting to satisfy the requirement. It made the penalty self-assessable on the taxpayer's return as an excise tax.
* It applied the negligence penalty for underpayment of tax to payees of interest and dividend income who fail to report all such income.
* It imposed the civil penalty for providing false information with respect to withholding on a failure to provide backup withholding information, and a criminal penalty for providing false backup withholding information.
# International cricket in 1896–97

The 1896–97 international cricket season was from September 1896 to April 1897. The season included only first-class tours among Australia, England and the West Indies.

## Season overview

International tours :
| Start date | Home team | Away team | Results [Matches] | Results [Matches] | Results [Matches] | Results [Matches] |
| Start date | Home team | Away team | Test | ODI | FC | LA |
| 26 November 1896 | New Zealand | Australia | — | — | 0–1 [1] | — |
| 26 December 1896 | New Zealand | Queensland | — | — | 1–0 [1] | — |
| 1 February 1897 | Trinidad and Tobago | England | — | — | 1–0 [1] | — |
| 15 February 1897 | West Indies | England | — | — | 1–0 [1] | — |
# International cricket in 1893

The 1893 international cricket season was from April 1893 to September 1893. The season consists with a single international tour.

## Season overview

International tours :
| Start date | Home team | Away team | Results [Matches] | Results [Matches] | Results [Matches] | Results [Matches] |
| Start date | Home team | Away team | Test | ODI | FC | LA |
| 17 July 1893 | England | Australia | 1–0 [3] | — | — | — |
| August 1893 | Netherlands | Yorkshire | — | — | 1–8 [9] | — |

## July
### Australia in England

The Ashes Test match series :
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result |
| Test No: 39 | 17–19 July | Andrew Stoddart | Jack Blackham | Lord's, London | Match drawn |
| Test No: 40 | 14–16 August | W. G. Grace | Jack Blackham | Kennington Oval, London | England by an innings and 43 runs |
| Test No: 41 | 24–26 August | W. G. Grace | Jack Blackham | Old Trafford Cricket Ground, Manchester | Match drawn |
# Interros

Interros is a Russian conglomerate controlled by Russian oligarch Vladimir Potanin with large stakes in mining, metals, energy, finance, retail, real estate and other sectors. The company's headquarters are located in Moscow.

## Origins

The company was founded in the early 1990s by Vladimir Potanin and Mikhail Prokhorov, and the primary owner is Vladimir Potanin, with Mikhail Prokhorov having departed in 2007. Prokhorov received $7.5 billion for his shares in Interros. In December 2021, "Interros" redomiciled in Russia as "Interros Kapital" LLC, owned by Сyprian company "Whiteleave holdings limited", a part of "Interros", in special administrative district on Russkiy Island in Primorsky Krai.

## Activities

The company has main assets in the following areas:
* Nuclear fuel especially in Kazakhstan through the Ulba holding company,
* Metallurgy and Mining (MMC Norilsk Nickel),
* Gold mining (Polyus Zoloto Company),
* Food and Agriculture (Agros Group),
* Mass media (Prof-Media Holding Company),
* Real estate and Tourism (Open Investments and Roza Khutor Companies),
* Rosbank.
By the end of the year 2021 “Interros” will launch in Sakha the venture fund “Voskhod” (“Rise”) to promote high-tech startups in Far Eastern Federal District with 10 billion roubles investments upcoming in next 5 years.
# Lebo (surname)

Lebo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* António Lebo Lebo (born 1977), Angolan footballer
* Brad Lebo (born 1970), American football player
* Jeff Lebo (born 1966), American basketball coach
* John Gaul Lebo (born 1972), Nigerian lawyer and politician
* Lauri Lebo (born 1964), American journalist
# Temple Development Board

Temple Development Board are statutory and independent bodies created for the governing and management of temples in India. With the passing of the Madras Regulation Act in the year 1817, temples were brought under the control of the East India Company, a corporate organisation. The concept of a temple included its premises and wealth. However, from 1925, temples were brought under government control with the passing of the State Religious and Charitable Endowments Act. Under this Act, the state governments exercised power for the formation of temple development boards for major temples with the members from local city.

## Composition

A temple development board includes a chairman, vice chairman, and other members appointed by the state government.

## Roles and Responsibilities

The roles and responsibilities of a temple development board include the following:
* Ensuring performance of rituals.
* Development and maintenance of temples in other towns.
* Ensuring security of the temple property.
* Ensuring welfare of pilgrims.
* Look after welfare of staff.
* Hygiene preparation of Prasad.
* Road Maintenance and drinking water supply in premises.

## Major Temple Development Boards

* Lainingthou Sanamahi Temple Board (LSTB) - dedicated to Lord Lainingthou Sanamahi and other ancient Meitei deities - headquartered in Imphal West district, Manipur
* Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD).
* Yadagirigutta Temple Development Authority (YTDA)
# Tell Me Something I Don't Know

Tell Me Something I Don't Know may refer to:
* "Tell Me Something I Don't Know" (Selena Gomez song), 2008
* "Tell Me Something I Don't Know" (Charlie Major song), 1995
* "Tell Me Something I Don't Know", a song by Mindy McCready from the 1996 album Ten Thousand Angels
* Tell Me Something I Don't Know (game show), a radio game show produced by Stephen Dubner and the New York Times
# Lazzaroni (disambiguation)

Lazzaroni is an Italian brand of biscuits and cookies made by the company D. Lazzaroni & C. Spa.
Lazzaroni may also refer to:
* Lazzaroni (surname), an Italian surname
* Naples Lazzaroni or "lazzari", the lower class of 18th century Naples
* Scientific Lazzaroni, a 19th-century group of American scientists
# Ten Commandments for Drivers

On June 19, 2007, the Vatican, under the direction of Pope Benedict XVI and Cardinal Renato Martino, issued a 36-page document entitled Guidelines for the Pastoral Care of the Road, created by the curial Pontifical Council for Migrants and Itinerant People, under the leadership of Renato Raffaele Cardinal Martino, and intended for bishop conferences around the world. The document specifically states that it is aimed at bishops, priests, religious and other pastoral workers in hopes of pastoral caregivers paying greater attention to expressions of human mobility. The document derived some of its material from the Old Testament, the New Testament, the American Automobile Association, and statements by Popes Pius XII, John XXIII, Paul VI and John Paul II.
On its issue this document received a lot of media attention due to its listing of Ten Commandments for Drivers. In essence, the Vatican is pointing out that the act of driving has a moral and ethical component. The Guidelines make note of both the benefits of the use of automobiles as well as its dangerous and negative consequences. The problem is not as pervasive in the Vatican City itself, which has a speed limit of 30 km/h (18-19 mph) and approximately only 1000 cars; but there were over 35 million deaths resulting from car accidents in the 20th century, and the Vatican is responding. In the same section of the document as the Drivers' Ten Commandments are the so-called Christian virtues of drivers, which include prudence, justice and hope.
The Guidelines not only deal with problems on the road, but also address prostitution, caring for street children and the homeless, found in Parts Two, Three and Four of the Guidelines.
The Guidelines state that driving can bring out primitive behavior in drivers, which leads to road rage, rude gestures, speeding, drinking behind the wheel, cursing, blasphemy, impoliteness, and intentional violation of the highway code. The Guidelines encourage drivers to obey the highway code, pray behind the wheel and recite the rosary, which the Guidelines insist would not distract the driver's attention.

## List 10 of Commandments for drivers

The following are the ten commandments for drivers.
* You shall not kill.
* The road shall be for you a means of communion between people and not of mortal harm.
* Courtesy, uprightness and prudence will help you deal with unforeseen events.
* Be charitable and help your neighbor in need, especially victims of accidents.
* Cars shall not be for you an expression of power and domination, and an occasion of sin.
* Charitably convince the young and not so young not to drive when they are not in a fitting condition to do so.
* Support the families of accident victims.
* Bring guilty motorists and their victims together, at the appropriate time, so that they can undergo the liberating experience of forgiveness.
* On the road, protect the more vulnerable party.
* Feel responsible towards others.
# Telmatophilus caricis

Telmatophilus caricis is a species of silken fungus beetle native to Europe.
# International Fur Exchange Building

The International Fur Exchange Building, at 2 S. Fourth St. in St. Louis, Missouri, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
The original building is a seven-story commercial building, on a 125 by 150 feet (38 m × 46 m) plan, designed by architect George W. Hellmuth. It was built during 1919–20.
It has also been known as the Fouke Fur Company Building. It was site of fur auctions. The Fouke Fur Company held all rights, by an exclusive contract with the United States Government, "for the processing and sale of all sealskins and foxskins taken from Government herds on the Pribilof Islands in the Bering Sea. In addition, from 1920- 1925 and again from 1934-1956." Public auctions of its fur seal pelts were held here.
A ten-story addition on the south, added in 1958, has compatible design. The building experienced some demolition in 1997, mostly on the building's interior, with removal of salvageable materials. However, some of the building maintained external damage during the demolition. In 1997, Drury Hotels acquired the International Fur Exchange Building property, and, along with the Thomas Jefferson Building and American Zinc building, saved them from being demolished and renovated all three into a single building, now called the Drury Plaza Hotel at the Arch. During renovation, all three buildings were added to the National Register of Historic Places.
# Lee Nye

Lee Nye (1926 – November 11, 1999) was an American photographer best known for his series of photographs entitled Eddie's Club Collection that documents Missoula, Montana's working class inhabitants.
Nye was born in Hysham, Montana, in 1926. He attended high school in Butte where his father worked for the Northern Pacific Railway. Nye quit high school at 17 and worked as a cowboy until he later joined the United States Navy. In 1950 he moved to California and studied photography at the Brooks Institute of Photography. In the following years, Nye worked as a photographer in Los Angeles and New Orleans covering theater, movie still photography, news, fashion and portraiture. He was awarded two prizes in 1953 by Photography Magazine for his photographs "Sunday Morning" and "The Bath."
His work has been exhibited throughout the US and Europe. His photographs have appeared in Photography, Dance Magazine, Playboy, Art News, American Craft, and Montana Magazine.

## Exhibitions

Transitions in the Nude: 1950–1999; The Montana Museum of Art and Culture, November 9, 2004 – January 31, 2005
# Leccese

The Leccese or Moscia Leccese is a breed of domestic sheep indigenous to the Salento peninsula, in Puglia, southern Italy. Its name derives from that of Lecce, the principal city of the peninsula. Like the Pinzirita and the Altamurana, it belongs to the Zackel sheep group. It is a hardy and frugal breed, usually kept in semi-feral herds, capable of surviving year-round on pasture alone. The wool is normally white and the skin flesh-coloured with darker mottlings. In a small proportion of animals the wool is entirely black, and the skin is also black; these black-skinned sheep are resistant to the effects of the poisonous Hypericum crispum, common in the Salento, which in the white-woolled, pale-skinned sheep causes photosensitivity and thus dermatitis.
The Leccese is one of the seventeen autochthonous Italian sheep breeds for which a genealogical herdbook is kept by the Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia, the Italian national association of sheep-breeders. The herd-book was established in 1972. Total numbers for the breed were estimated at 240,000 in 1983; in 2013 the number recorded in the herd-book was 574.
The milk yield of the Leccese averages 76 ± 21 litres in 180 days for primiparous, and 99 ± 37 L for pluriparous, ewes. The milk has 7% fat and 6.5% protein. Lambs are usually slaughtered at about 90 days, when they weigh approximately 23 kg. Rams yield about 3.2 kg of wool, ewes about 2.1 kg, in two shearings; the wool is of ordinary quality, suitable for mattresses.
# Lecce–Otranto railway

The Lecce–Otranto railway is an Italian 47-kilometre (29-mile) long railway line, that connects Lecce with Zollino, Maglie and Otranto. The route operates through the region of Apulia.

## History

The line was opened in stages between 1868 and 1872.

## Usage

The line is used by the following service(s):
* Local services (Treno regionale) Lecce–Zollino–Nardo–Gallipoli
* Local services (Treno regionale) Zollino– Maglie–Tricase–Gagliano
* Local services (Treno regionale) Maglie–Otranto
# Lecchi

Lecchi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alberto Lecchi (born 1954), Argentine film director
* Angelo Lecchi (born 1966), Italian retired racing cyclist
* Giovanni Antonio Lecchi (1702–1776), Italian mathematician, engineer and physicist
* Giuseppe Bernardo Lecchi (1895–1967), Italian violin maker
* Giuseppe Lechi (1766–1836), Italian general
* Teodoro Lechi (1778–1866), Italian general
# Invierno mine

Invierno mine (Mina Invierno: lit. Winter Mine) is a coal mine in Riesco Island, Chile, that was active from 2013 to 2020. The mine exported coal extracted from Loreto Formation to northern Chile and to other countries. The enterprise in charge of the project declared initially the works would occupy an area of 1500 ha representing 0.3% of the area of Riesco Island. Reportedly, it was initially projected to be the first of five coal mines in Riesco Island to be established by Von Appen and Angelini. The development of the mine included both the clearing of Magellanic subpolar forests and the reforestation of areas burned down during the Chilean settlement of Magallanes more than 100 years ago.
In 2016 it was recognized by Mining.com as the southernmost mine on the planet. By area, Invierno is the largest mine to have ever existed in Chile.
In 2019 the Third Environmental Court of Valdivia withdrew permission to mine by blasting in Invierno mine, effectively causing the mine to initiate a mine closure process that ended all mining in 2020. The closing of the mine and the COVID-19 pandemic in Chile are credited for the economic downturn Magallanes Region experienced in the early 2020s.
Before closure, the mine had about 1,000 employees.
# Leave It Alone

Leave It Alone may refer to:
* "Leave It Alone" (Broken Bells song), 2014
* "Leave It Alone" (The Forester Sisters song), 1989
* "Leave It Alone" (Hayley Williams song), 2020
* "Leave It Alone" (Living Colour song), 1993
* "Leave It Alone" (Moist song), 1996
* "Leave It Alone" (Operator Please song), 2007
* "Leave It Alone", a song by Disturbed from Asylum, 2010
* "Leave It Alone", a song by NOFX from Punk in Drublic, 1994
# Lee C. McDonald

Lee Cameron McDonald (February 22, 1925 – December 29, 2021) was an American political scientist. He taught at Pomona College in Claremont, California from 1952 to 1990, and was the dean of the college from 1970 to 1975. He authored the textbook Western Political Theory. He and his wife, Claire, were married for 75 years and raised five children.