OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# YqaJ protein domain

In molecular biology, the YqaJ refers to the YqaJ/K domain from the skin prophage of the bacterium, Bacillus subtilis. This protein domain, often found in bacterial species, is actually of viral origin. The protein forms an oligomer and functions as an alkaline exonuclease, or in simpler terms, an enzyme that digests double-stranded DNA. It is a reaction which is dependent on Magnesium. It has a preference for 5'-phosphorylated DNA ends. It thus forms part of the two-component SynExo viral recombinase functional unit.

## Function

The function of this protein domain is to digest DNA. Most viruses, inject their host with linear DNA, and this gets incorporated into the host genome through the process of recombination. This recombination is crucial to viral replication.
DNA exonucleases have roles to play in DNA metabolism, such as: replication, repair, and recombination.

## Structure

YqaJ is one of three protein subunits that form a toroid with a tapered channel passing through the middle. The channel changes diameter, the wide end of the channel being about 30 Å, and the narrow end decreasing to 15 Å. It is thought that the tapered channel is large enough to accommodate double-stranded DNA at the wide end but only single-stranded DNA at the other end. Furthermore, YqaJ has an alpha/beta fold.

## SynExo

SynExo is a viral recombinase functional unit. It is thought that it may have evolved as a portable module that can function wide variety of host organisms without requiring extensive interaction with host-specific functions. This offers the pathogen a great adaptive advantage on viruses exploring new niches.
# Middletown and Cincinnati Railroad

The Middletown and Cincinnati Railroad is a historic railroad that operated in the southwest portion of the U.S. state of Ohio.
It connected Middletown, Butler County with Middletown Junction, Warren County, a distance of 14 miles.
The company's predecessor, the Middletown and Cincinnati Railway Company, was organized on February 28, 1890, by Middletown industrialist Paul Sorg and others who were dissatisfied with the service provided to Middletown by the Cincinnati, Hamilton and Dayton Railroad and the Cincinnati and Springfield Railroad. The new line was charted to provide more accessible facilities and provide better connections to Cincinnati.
The line was completed in December 1892. Beginning at a depot on Clinton Street in Middletown, the line ran southeast through Lemon Township near Oakland, crossed into Warren County east of Monroe into Turtlecreek Township and continued into Union Township. At Hagemans Crossing, about twelve miles southeast of Middletown, the line crossed the Cincinnati, Lebanon and Northern Railway, then a narrow gauge railroad. This part of the line was roughly the route of the Warren County Canal. The line continued two miles southeast, crossing the Little Miami River on a 365-foot truss bridge, into Hamilton Township where it terminated on the Little Miami Railroad at Middletown Junction, between Kings Mills and South Lebanon. The route was very level, having a maximum grade of 0.46 percent.
The railroad was constructed largely on borrowed money and in 1894 it went into receivership. On October 20, 1894, it was sold at auction to the original owners, who had lent it considerable sums. It was reincorporated on December 24, 1894, as the Middletown and Cincinnati Railroad Company. Following the Pennsylvania Railroad's acquisition of the Cincinnati, Lebanon and Northern Railway in 1896, the CL&N on June 3, 1902 bought the M&C for $400,000 and merged it into the CL&N.
Following the bankruptcy of the Pennsy's successor, the Penn Central company, the line became the property of Conrail in 1976. Conrail later sold the Middletown to Hagemans Crossing section to the Indiana and Ohio Railroad. The I&O operates freight service to Lebanon and Mason via the track and formerly operated an excursion train to Monroe from Mason. The track southeast of U.S. Route 42 at Hagemans Crossing has been abandoned, the rails lifted, and the right-of-way sold to the City of Lebanon.

## Rail trail

The most southeasterly section, between Columbia Road and Middletown Junction has been converted to the Lebanon Countryside Trail by the City of Lebanon. The trail opened in the fall of 2005. The bridge is being used to link the trail to the Little Miami Bike Trail.
# Çamköy, Buldan

Çamköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Buldan, Denizli Province in Turkey. Its population is 171 (2022).
# Roberto Barry

Roberto Cesar Perez Ruibal better known by his pen name Roberto Barry (1920–1980) was a comedian, singer, journalist, actor, writer and radio and television comedy writer from Uruguay. He was born on October 12, 1920, in Montevideo and died on June 12, 1980.

## Career

Up to 1936, he used to act, accompanied by his guitar, in the Centenario cinema in Montevideo. After this he received a proposal to officiate as a radio singer, which took shape a few days after one the radio station El Espectador. Soon after he emigrated to Buenos Aires where he managed to sing only on a small radio station. During this period he met Adrian Lobato, from whom he received an offer to tour through Patagonia. At his request Roberto adopted the pseudonym by which would be recognized in his artistic life.
In 1948 he won first prize in the magazine category during the Uruguayan carnival, shared with "El Charro Carol."
In his varied artistic career he was always noted as one of the foremost exponents of dirty jokes (adult humor).

## Phonograms

Among his many phonograms are recordings made with the Indiana Pals Orchestra, conducted by Mancuso and Comesaña. There are others made with Lucio Milena, Louis Caruso, Panchito Nolé, Julio Frade and Ruben Rada, among many others. He also benefited from a profusion of solo productions, with records produced by his own label "Errebe".

## Discography

* Balada al voluble (Moody Ballad) Vol.1
* El médico de la risa (The doctor of laughter) vol. 1
* El médico de la risa (The doctor of laughter) vol. 2
* El médico de la risa (The doctor of laughter) vol. 3
* Hay una cama en su futuro (The doctor of laughter) vol. 1
* Hay una cama en su futuro (The doctor of laughter) vol. 2
* Hay una cama en su futuro (The doctor of laughter) vol. 3
* Recital de humor verde (Recital of green humor)
* Los gordos / El matrimonio (Fat People/ Marriage)
* Festival en una mesa (Festival at a table) vol. 1 (Errebe)
* Festival en una mesa (Festival at a table) vol. 2 (Errebe. Recorded lived at the Nuevo Stella Theater)
* Festival en una mesa (Festival at a table) vol. 3 (Errebe)
* Roberto Barry y sus cositas (Robert Barry and his stuff) (Errebe 509)
* Ruben Rada y Roberto Barry (Ruben Rada and Robert Barry) (Errebe 511. 1975)
* Conferencias de Roberto Barry (Robert Barry Conferences)
# Subgroup (disambiguation)

A subgroup is an object in abstract algebra.
Subgroup may also refer to:
* a subdivision of a group
* a subgroup of a galaxy group
* a taxonomic rank between species and genus
* a unit of language classification within a language family (see also subgrouping)
* a subgroup of a group (stratigraphy)
# Jack London's San Francisco Stories

Jack London's San Francisco Stories is an anthology of Jack London short stories set in the San Francisco Bay Area. The book was edited by Matthew Asprey. The preface is a reprint of Rodger Jacobs' 2003 essay Ghost Land, a personal meditation on Heinold's First and Last Chance Saloon in Oakland, CA. The anthology is published by Sydney Samizdat Press through Amazon.com's CreateSpace print on demand service.

## Background

Jack London was born in San Francisco in 1876 and wrote about the Bay Area repeatedly throughout his career. Those stories have never been previously collected in a single Bay Area-themed volume. As the back cover copy of the book states, "Although famous for his stories of the Klondike and the Pacific, London wrote extensively about his home base. This collection contains such classic stories as 'The Apostate' and 'The South of the Slot' as well as extracts from John Barleycorn and The Sea-Wolf. The overlooked 1905 story cycle Tales of the Fish Patrol is included in its entirety. London's vivid eyewitness report of the Great 1906 Earthquake and Fire - which destroyed forever the old city - stands as a fitting epilogue."
The cover of the collection reproduces a photograph of Market Street in San Francisco circa 1900.
Rodger Jacobs discussed the book in an article for the Las Vegas Sun on September 26, 2010 and in an interview with Montreal's La Presse on November 20, 2010.
San Francisco writer Don Herron reviewed the book on January 27, 2011. He said: "A meaty compactly packaged book. If you don’t have these stories, a great intro to a city that was lost in the 1906 quake and fire, by the most famous author born in town."

## Contents

The collection is divided into four parts with an epilogue.
Preface by Rodger Jacobs
Introduction by Matthew Asprey
I. YOUTH
* from John Barleycorn
* The Apostate
* From ‘Small-Boat Sailing’
* To Repel Boarders
* from John Barleycorn
II. TALES OF THE FISH PATROL
* White and Yellow
* The King of the Greeks
* A Raid on the Oyster Pirates
* The Siege of the ‘Lancashire Queen’
* Charley's Coup
* Demetrios Contos
* Yellow Handkerchief
III. THE BAY AREA
* The Banks of the Sacramento
* An Adventure in the Upper Sea
* Winged Blackmail
* When the World Was Young
* The Prodigal Father
* Benefit of the Doubt
IV. SAN FRANCISCO PAST AND FUTURE
* from John Barleycorn
* from The Sea-Wolf
* South of the Slot
* The Dream of Debs
EPILOGUE: 18 April 1906
* The Story of an Eyewitness
# Joppen

Joppen is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Egon Joppen (1926–2018), German chess master
* Guus Joppen (born 1989), Dutch professional footballer
# Ritter Observatory

The Ritter Observatory is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by the University of Toledo (UT) in Toledo, Ohio. Ritter Planetarium is located in the same building, and the university also operates Brooks Observatory in an adjacent building. Ritter Observatory features a 1.06 m (42 in) Ritchey-Chrétien telescope built in 1967 by Warner & Swasey Company of Cleveland, Ohio. It was installed in 1968, and is used primarily for spectroscopy and occasionally for instruction and public viewing events. Research conducted at the observatory focuses on long-term spectroscopic monitoring of stars such as Rigel, Beta Lyrae, and Zeta Tauri.
# Italy at the 1979 Summer Universiade

Italy competed at the 1979 Summer Universiade in Mexico City, Mexico and won 10 medals.
In this edition Pietro Mennea established the world record of the 200 metres, holder till 1996, when Michael Johnson broke it.

## Medals

| Sport | | | | Tot. |
| Athletics | 2 | 1 | 4 | 7 |
| Fencing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Swimming | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 3 | 2 | 5 | 10 |

## Details

| Sport | | | |
| Athletics |
| Athletics | Pietro Mennea (200 m) | Mariano Scartezzini (3000 m steeplechase) | Michele Cina (3000 m steeplechase) |
| Athletics | Luciano Caravani Giovanni Grazioli Gianfranco Lazzer Pietro Mennea (Men's 4×100 metres relay) | Mariano Scartezzini (3000 m steeplechase) | Roberto Mazzucato (triple jump) |
| Athletics | Luciano Caravani Giovanni Grazioli Gianfranco Lazzer Pietro Mennea (Men's 4×100 metres relay) | Mariano Scartezzini (3000 m steeplechase) | Flavio Borghi Alfonso Di Guida Stefano Malinverni Roberto Tozzi (Men's 4×400 metres relay) |
| Athletics | Luciano Caravani Giovanni Grazioli Gianfranco Lazzer Pietro Mennea (Men's 4×100 metres relay) | Mariano Scartezzini (3000 m steeplechase) | Sara Simeoni (high jump) |
| Swimming | Marcello Guarducci (100 m freestyle) | | Men's 4×200 metres freestyle |
| Fencing | | Squadra fioretto maschile | |
# Herviella claror

Herviella claror is a species of sea slug, specifically an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc belonging to the family Facelinidae. This species is native to Australia.
# Miggy Biller

Margherita Joan (Miggy) Biller MBE is a British mathematics teacher, the head of mathematics at York College. She was named an MBE in the 2016 New Year Honours "for services to mathematics in further education".
Biller taught mathematics at St Peter's School, York before moving to York College in 1988. At York College, she taught mathematics prodigy Daniel Lightwing, after whom the main character of the film X+Y was modelled. Her husband, Peter Biller, is a historian at the University of York.
# Åbjør

Åbjør is a small rural area in the eastern Norway region known as Valdres. It is a farming area ("bygd") that covers approximately 30 dairy farms. Estimated population is 200-250.
The area used to house a local school and general store, but these were closed down. Today the only bus that stops in the area is the bus to Gol from Fagernes, but it runs infrequently, and only has three stops in Åbjør, none of which is in the center of the area.
Åbjør gets its name from the river Åbjøra which runs through the area. The section of the river that passes through Åbjør has been named the local "Grand Canyon" by several books and tourist brochures. Some companies take tourists on guided walks down the river.

## Attractions

The upper main road (E16) has views of the Nord-Aurdal valley. It is also possible to walk up to the top of the hillside from the main road to Høgesyn to take in one of these views. Some tourists take a break on their way from Gol to Fagernes or Oslo along the roadside to admire the view.
Apart from this, the river Åbjøra is the main attraction.
# Prophwyd y Jubili

Prophwyd y Jubili (in English, Prophet of the Jubilee) (also called Seren y Sant or Star of the Saints) was a Welsh language monthly periodical of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints between 1846 and 1848. It was the first Latter Day Saint periodical that was published in a language other than English.

## History

The first edition of Prophwyd y Jubili was printed in Rhydybont, Wales, in July 1846. One edition was published every month until the final issue was published in December 1848.
The editor of Prophwyd y Jubili was Dan Jones, who was presiding over the Mormon missionaries in Wales at the time. All but the final two editions of the periodical were printed on the press owned by Jones's non-Mormon older brother, the Reverend John Jones. The final two editions were published at Carmarthen on the press owned by John Davis, a young Latter Day Saint bachelor.
Prophwyd y Jubili was similar in content to the Millennial Star, the church periodical targeted towards English speaking Latter Day Saints in the British Isles. A substantial amount of material was borrowed from the Millennial Star and translated into Welsh for publication in Prophwyd y Jubili, especially doctrinal writings and letters from church leaders. Other contents were conference reports, progress in baptisms, poetry, accounts of miraculous healings, accounts of persecution and conversion, and an occasional "thumbing of the nose" at the enemy's lack of success in forestalling the spread of Mormonism in Wales. In almost every issue, there is a defense against an attack on Mormonism that had been printed in one of the other Christian periodicals in Wales.
The only fact known about the circulation of Prophwyd y Jubili is a comment made by Dan Jones at a December 1847 church meeting where he comments that he had increased the circulation to 1200. The cover price of Prophwyd y Jubili was originally three pence, which was cut to two pence with the January 1847 edition. Prophwyd y Jubili ceased publication when Dan Jones ended his first Welsh mission and returned to the United States. In 1849, Udgorn Seion succeeded Prophwyd y Jubili as the official Welsh language periodical of the church; the new periodical was edited by John Davis.

## Full name

The complete name of the periodical was Prophwyd y Jubili, neu, Seren y Saint; yn cynnwys hanes sefydliad "Goruchwyliaeth cyflawnder yr amseroedd," ynghyd ag erlidigaethau, merthyrdod, ac alltudiaeth ei hufyddion, a'u llwyddiant (in English Prophet of the Jubilee, or, Star of the Saints; containing an account of the establishment of the "Dispensation of the fulness of times," together with the persecutions, martyrdom, and exile of its adepts, and their success).
# Joppe

Joppe may refer to :
* Jaffa, known as Joppa alias Ioppe, an Ancient city and former bishopric, now also
** Joppe (Roman), Latin Catholic titular see
** Joppe (Syrian), Syriac Catholic titular see
* Joppe, Gelderland, Netherlands
# Roaring 40s

Roaring 40s was an electricity generator formed in 2005 as a joint venture between Hydro Tasmania, Australia and Hong Kong-based China Light & Power (CLP).
Roaring 40s had 13 sites in operation or in planning in Australia, India, Hong Kong and mainland China. Cathedral Rocks, Woolnorth, Waterloo Wind Farm and Musselroe are four notable power plants that the company owned. Roaring 40s split in June 2011 with the projects being divided between the two original partners, CLP and Hydro Tasmania.
# Saint-Étienne-la-Cigogne

Saint-Étienne-la-Cigogne (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in western France. On 1 January 2018, it was merged into the new commune of Plaine-d'Argenson.
# Hessel (North Denmark Region)

Hessel is an old farmhouse, which is mentioned for the first time in 1391. The farm is located in Louns parish, Vesthimmerlands Municipality (formerly Gislum Herred, Aalborg County). Until the Municipal Reform 2007, it was in Farsø Municipality.
Originally, Hessel may have been hide-out for pirates who watched the sailing/voyage on Hvalpsund and Lovns broadg.
In 1704, large parts of Hessel burned. The oldest part is a large high-rise, where the oak tree is from 1600. The main building was originally built in a binder that can still be seen on the side facing the park. The interior of the living room is unchanged since 1800.
Hessel is today an agricultural museum and is open from May to September.

## Owners of Hessel

* (1391-1411) Peder Andersen Munk
* (1411-1430) Jens Terkelsen
* (1430-1470) Unknown owner
* (1470-1480) Peder Raa
* (1480-1532) Unknown owner
* (1532-1538) Niels Mortensen
* (1538-1567) Ukendt ejere
* (1567-1580) Jørgen Lykke
* (1580-1601) Niels Skram
* (1601-1603) Skram
* (1603-1614) Christoffer Lykke
* (1614-1620) Slægten Lykke
* (1620-1647) Ivar Lykke
* (1647-1670) Valdemar Daa
* (1670-1688) Christian Spormann
* (1688-1708) Karen Foss gift Rosenstand
* (1708) Foss
* (1708-1732) Anders Mollerup
* (1732-1734) Peder Mollerup
* (1734-1775) Vincent Lerche
* (1775-1797) Christian Frederik Kaalund
* (1797-1799) Niels Severin Würnfeldt
* (1799-1800) Niels Frederik Hillerup
* (1800-1801) Jørgen Peter Rommedahl / A. H. Rasmussen / Christoffer Nislev
* (1801-1802) Niels Frederik Hillerup
* (1802-1807) N. J. Aagaard
* (1807-1821) N. Rostrup
* (1821-1823) Enke Fru Rostrup
* (1823-1829) P. O. Holm / A. Christensen
* (1829-1863) Jesper Lauritzen Elle
* (1863-1902) Hans Christian Elle
* (1902-1935) Ane Margrethe Elisabeth Elle / Jens Kristian Jensen
* (1935-1966) H. F. Elle-Jensen
* (1966-2007) Nordjyllands Amt
* (2007-) Vesthimmerlands Municipality
# Mike Waywell

Mike Waywell (born 25 September 1988 in Maghull, Liverpool, England), formerly of Sale Sharks is an English rugby union player who has represented England Counties XV and Lancashire. He currently plays inside centre but has previously played professionally at Fly-half. He has had most club level success at Fylde but his current club is Sedgley Park.

## Rugby union career

A product of the Sale Sharks academy, Mike began his career by playing academy rugby for Sale as well as lower league club rugby for Preston Grasshoppers and Altrincham Kersal before being signed by Fylde part way through the 2007–08 season. While playing for Fylde, Mike was part of a squad that won three consecutive Lancashire Cup titles as well as gaining promotion to National League 1 by becoming National League 2 North champions in 2010-11 playing alongside former England legend Jason Robinson. While at Fylde Mike proved to be a highly versatile and valuable player scoring both tries and being a reliable points kicker with 362 points scored in his 5+1⁄2 seasons spent with the club. It was his performances for Fylde which led to Mike being called up by the Lancashire county team which he helped to win the prestigious Bill Beaumont in 2010 - a feat which also saw him be awarded the Lancashire Young Player of the Year. Further good performances for Fylde meant that Mike was also selected for the England Counties XV in 2012, playing an Irish Clubs XV in Preston.
in 2012 Mike left Fylde to move to Hong Kong where he spent a season at Kowloon in the Hong Kong Premiership - a spell blighted by restricted game time due to Visa issues and the tragic death of his friend and fellow player, David Tait. After his brief experience abroad Mike returned to Fylde before switching to Sedgley Park a division below in National League 2 North for the 2013–14 season. Mike made this move as he had just opened a gym in the summer and was unable to juggle his business with the increased travel demands of Fylde in National League 1.

## Honours

Fylde
* Lancashire Cup winner (3 times): 2009, 2010, 2011
* Lancashire Young Player of the Year Award winner
* National League 2 North champions: 2010-11
County/Representative
* Bill Beaumont Cup winner with Lancashire: 2010
* Selected for England Counties XV: 2012
# ÅIF

ÅIF may refer to:
* Åndalsnes IF
* Åssiden IF
# Prophylactic rule

A prophylactic rule is a judicially crafted rule that protects a constitutional right, by providing consequences for violations of that right, in order to safeguard that constitutional right or improve detection of violations of that right.
In United States law, an example is the case of Miranda v. Arizona, which adopted a prophylactic rule ("Miranda warnings") to protect the Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination. The exclusionary rule, which restricts admissibility of evidence in court, is also sometimes considered to be a prophylactic rule. The notion of prophylactic rules is controversial. U.S. Supreme Court Justices Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas have argued against them, writing that the ability of judges to create these rules "is an immense and frightening antidemocratic power, and it does not exist."