OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Syracuse Transit Corporation

The former Syracuse Lines of New York State Railways were reorganized on November 22, 1939, as the Syracuse Transit Corporation (STC). This privately owned transit company inherited 27 transit routes serving the city and suburbs of Syracuse, seven of which were streetcar lines. By 1941, all lines had been converted to bus operation. All STC transit franchises were purchased by the public Central New York Regional Transportation Authority in 1972, continuing their operation as CNY Centro.

## History

New York State Railways was created by the New York Central Railroad in 1909 to control several streetcar and interurban railway systems across upstate New York. The Syracuse Lines consisted of the city and suburban railways that had been previously consolidated under the Syracuse Rapid Transit Railway and came under control of New York State Railways in 1912. New York Central sold the company in 1928 and it entered receivership in 1929. The process to convert streetcar lines to bus operation began in 1933 with the Burnet line. Additional line closures followed even as New York State Railways emerged from receivership in 1934.
The Syracuse Lines were reorganized as the privately owned Syracuse Transit Corporation on November 22, 1939, with Benjamin E. Tilton as president (Tilton has been previously appointed as a trustee of the New York State Railways while it was in bankruptcy proceedings). One month before the reorganization, the University line was closed on September 30. Only seven streetcar lines remained, with the rest of the routes previously converted to bus operation. The South Salina and Nedrow lines were closed on June 29, 1940. The Elm Street line followed on November 11, 1940. The last day of streetcar operation in Syracuse was January 4, 1941, when the Walnut, Westcott, Butternut, and Wolf lines were closed. Cars 1074 and 1078 were coupled together as the final train operated for the benefit of transit officials and local politicians.

## From Private to Public

Bus transportation continued to be offered through the 1950s and 1960s, and new fleets of diesel buses were purchased as routes were expanded to serve the growing suburbs. The Central New York Regional Transportation Authority was created by an act of legislature in 1970 to develop, improve, and coordinate mass transit in central New York. The first member was Onondaga County, and CNY Centro was created to take over the transit franchises of the bankrupt Syracuse Transit Corporation in 1972.
# Turtle Head Island

Turtle Head Island is an island of the Torres Strait Islands archipelago, located in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, east of Cape York Peninsula, in Queensland, Australia.
The island is located in Newcastle Bay at the mouth of Escape River and Middle River, not far from Jackey Jackey Creek and adjacent to the Apudthama National Park. The island lies approximately 30 km (19 mi) southeast of Bamaga.
# Ouenghi River

The Ouenghi River is a river of New Caledonia. It has a catchment area of 270 square kilometres. Bouloupais lies near the river at the foot of Mount Ouitchambo. It enters the Saint Vincent Bay to the west of the village of Tomo.
# Kabina

Kabina is a village in Luunja Parish, Tartu County in eastern Estonia.
The first Estonian Children Song Festival took place in Kabina on 2 June 1870.
# Puli (car)

The Puli was a microcar made in Hungary by HÓDGÉP of Hódmezővásárhely from 1986.
The car was 2.46 m long and was assembled using parts made by Ikarus, Škoda, Lada and Polski Fiat available at that time in the country. It was propelled by a Diesel engine of 4 kW, or an electric engine of 7.4 kW.
The body was made from reinforced glass fibre. It was intended to be exported mainly to France where no driving licence was needed to drive that category of vehicles. The company's profile was agricultural machinery building and did not survive the political-economical transition of Hungary to a market economy at the end of the 1980s.
The electric version was produced in 1991 under the name Puli Pinguin 4.
In 2006 the Puli returned under the ownership of Prokop Gábor. Prokop holds Puli and Wartburg trade marks.
# Mossel Bay Commando

Mossel Bay Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Origin

The unit was established on 14 February 1969. It was originally operated from the home of its first commander, Commandant Fred Robertson. In July 1975 a temporary office was established in George. From September 1978 the base moved to Point High School in Mossel Bay. In March 1994 it relocated to the Deon Visagie building headquarters in Voorbaai.
On 1 April 1997 the Mossel Bay commando amalgamated with the Riversdale Commando to form the new Langeberg Commando. The new name was chosen on account of the nearby Langeberg mountain range, which was indicative of the geographical region for which the commando was responsible.

### Operations
#### With the SADF

During this era, the unit was mainly used for area force protection, search and cordones as well as stock theft control assistance to the local police.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.

## Leadership

The first commander of the Mossel Bay commando was Commandant Frederick (Fred) Fraser Robertson (12 July 1922 – 20 March 1981).
He was succeeded in April 1997 by Lt. Col. W.J. Freund upon the amalgamation with Riversdale Commando.
# Uzbekistan at the Deaflympics

Uzbekistan has been participating at the Deaflympics since 1997. Uzbekistan won its first Deaflympic medal in the 2009 Summer Deaflympics for Taekwondo, which is also their only medal in Deaflympics history.

## Medals

Source:
Medals by Summer Games
Games
Athletes
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
Rank
1997 Copenhagen20000-
2001 Rome430000-
2005 MelbourneDid not participate
2009 Taipei14001147
2013 Sofia190000-
2017 Samsun90000-
2021 Caxias do Sul ?0000-
Total001171
Medals by Winter Games
Games
Athletes
Gold
Silver
Bronze
Total
Rank
2011 Vysoké TatryGames Cancelled
2015 Khanty-MansiyskDid not participate
2019 Valtellina-Valchiavenna60000-
Total0000- :
# Toshiyuki Kato

Toshiyuki Kato (加藤 敏幸, Katō Toshiyuki, born February 16, 1949) is a Japanese politician of the Democratic Party of Japan, a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Niihama, Ehime and high school graduate, he was elected for the first time in 2004.
# Walter Newman

Walter Newman may refer to
* Walter Newman (screenwriter), American radio writer and screenwriter
* Walter Stephenson Newman, president of Virginia Tech
* Walter Newman (civic figure) (died 2012), central figure in the cultural development of San Francisco, California
# Splendrillia albicans

Splendrillia albicans is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Drilliidae.

## Description

The shell is slightly longitudinally ribbed with the ribs nodose at the sutures, with revolving striae towards the base of the body whorl . The shell is whitish, more or less tinged with chestnut. The length of the shell is 6 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the demersal zone of the Straits of Malacca at a depth of 30 m.
# Spokane Stock Exchange

The Spokane Stock Exchange was a regional stock exchange in the northwest United States, located in Spokane, Washington. Founded mainly to trade stock of mining companies, it began operations in 1897 and closed 94 years later on May 24, 1991.

## History
### Early years

Founded mainly to trade stock of mining companies, it began operations in 1897. Peyton Building was the headquarters of the Spokane Stock Exchange until 1988, when the exchange moved to the Seafirst Financial Center. Trading volume peaked in the early 1980s at $100 million, although by 1985, trading was rarely over $50,000 a day.

### Closure

After failed attempts by the board to find an investor or buyer, it closed on May 24, 1991. The exchange closed "because of slumping silver and gold prices and waning investor interest." It was the smallest stock exchange in the United States and the smallest of seven regional "penny stocks" market. At the time of its closure, it had a reputation as a haven for trading speculative penny stocks, almost exclusively in mining metals stocks of the Silver Valley in nearby north Idaho.
# Wang Tie

Wang Tie (Chinese: 王铁; born October 1957) is a former Chinese politician who served as the Vice Director of Henan People's Congress. He was dismissed from his position in August 2018 and placed under investigation by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission.

## Career

Wang was born in October 1957, and he was graduated from Zhengzhou University, China University of Political Science and Law and Huazhong University of Science and Technology. He served as the teacher of Henan Business School, the officer of the Business Department of Henan, the deputy director of Henan Salt Administration, the manager of Henan Deputy Food Company, the deputy director of the Trade Department of Henan, the Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary and mayor of Jiyuan.
In 2003, Wang was appointed as the mayor of Xinyang, and promoted to the post of the Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary in 2006. He was appointed as the Vice Governor of Henan, then he was appointed as the Vice Director of Henan People's Congress in 2018.

## Downfall

On August 17, 2018, Wang Tie was placed under investigation by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Chinese Communist Party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of the People's Republic of China, for "serious violations of regulations and laws". According to the report, he turned himself in, gave back his illicit gains and showed sincere remorse. On November 19, 2018, Wang was expelled from the Chinese Communist Party and demoted to a "deputy department director level" (副处级) position. The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection said in a statement that Wang was found to have severely violated political discipline and political rules, conducted vote buying and canvassing in elections, refused to report personal matters to authorities, took advantage of his posts to assist relatives in business and illegally accepted gifts and money, and violated the life discipline.
# Warracknabeal Airport

Warracknabeal Airport (IATA: WKB, ICAO: YWKB) is located about 5 nautical miles (9.3 km; 5.8 mi) south of Warracknabeal, Victoria, Australia on the Henty Highway towards Horsham. It is within the locality of Kellalac.
# Special Mission (1946 film)

Special Mission (French: Mission spéciale) is a 1946 French thriller film directed by Maurice de Canonge and starring Jany Holt, Pierre Renoir and Jean Davy. The film's art direction was by Claude Bouxin. It was released in two parts.

## Cast

* Jany Holt as Emmy de Welder - une espionne au service des Allemands
* Pierre Renoir as Landberg alias Moravetz - le chef du réseau d'espionnage allemand
* Jean Davy as Le commissaire Chabrier - un policier de la Surveillance du Territoire
* Odette Barencey as Une concierge
* Camille Bert
* Roger Bontemps
* Yves Brainville as Le gestionnaire
* André Carnège as Le contrôleur général
* Gregori Chmara
* Raymond Cordy as Mérignac - un policier de l'équipe de Chabrier
* Marcel Delaître as Le colonel Kleider
* Maurice Devienne
* Jacques Dubois
* Ky Duyen as Chang - un agent de liaison japonais
* France Ellys
* Fernand Fabre
* Guy Favières
* Geno Ferny
* Georges Flateau
* Louis Florencie as Le chef de gare bègue
* Jean Francel
* Alain Gilbert as Le tuberculeux
* Jean Giltène
* Jérôme Goulven as Staub
* René Hell
* Jacques Henley
* Jean Heuzé
* Gaëtan Jor
* Roger Karl as Roeckel alias Poldermann - un membre du réseau d'espionnage allemand
* Maurice Lagrenée
* Léo Lapara as Péroni
* Jacques Lecour
* Rudy Lenoir
* Maurice Marceau
* Germaine Michel
* Clary Monthal
* Armand Morins
* Nathalie Nattier as Wanda Vanska
* Georges Paulais
* Roger Rafal
* Raymone as Mademoiselle Cartier
* François Richard
* Jean-Jacques Rouff
* Jacques Roussel as Carlos
* Marcel Rouzé
* Elisa Ruis as Irma
* Maurice Salabert
* Robert Seller as Le directeur du 'Critérion'
* Liliane Valais as Hélène de Moreuil - la fille d'un colonel, infirmière et résistante
* Jean Vilmont
* Janine Viénot
* Marcelle Worms
* Yvonne Yma
* Jean Yonnel as Jean Sartène - un industriel du pétrole patriote
* Eugène Yvernès
# Spondylis buprestoides

Spondylis buprestoides is bark and wood-boring beetle from the genus Spondylis. These beetles are shiny black and have a cylindrical shape and have large mandibles.

## Range

According to observations of the species aggregated on GBIF, this beetle can be found in almost all of Europe. They have also been observed in South Korea and Japan.
# Wartenburg (Kemberg)

Wartenburg is a village and a former municipality in Wittenberg district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Kemberg.

## Geography

Wartenburg lies about 12 km southeast of Lutherstadt Wittenberg on the Elbe.

## History

Wartenburg had its first documentary mention in 1176 under the name Wardenberch. The community has become well known for the engagement and successful crossing of the Elbe by Prussian and Russian troops under General Yorck von Wartenburg in 1813, late in the Napoleonic Wars once they were into a phase known in Germany as the Wars of Liberation. For his success in battle, Yorck was awarded the title of Count York of Wartenburg.

## Economy and transport

Federal Highway (Bundesstraße) B 187 between Jessen and Wittenberg is about 4 km away.

## Personalities

* Hans Christoph von Ebeleben, 23 June 1578 – 7 November 1651, was a German jurist and administrative official.
# Sporting Hasselt

Koninklijke Sporting Hasselt, known simply as Sporting Hasselt are a Belgian football team based in Hasselt, capital of the Limburg province, Belgium. They set play in the Belgian National Division 1 from 2024–25 after promotion from Belgian Division 2.

## History

The club was first founded in 1926 but merged in 2001 with Kermt and was refounded as KSK Hasselt-Kermt.
In 2023–24, Sporting Hasselt secure promotion to Belgian National Division 1 from next season after finishing runner-up in Belgian Division 2 VV B.

## Honours

* Belgian Division 2
** Runner-up (1): 2023–24
# Walther Kittel

Walther Kittel (1887–1971) was a German general of medical services during World War II.

## Biography

Walther Kittel was born in Metz, Alsace-Lorraine, on 20 March 1887. Kittel joined the German Army straight from school at eighteen years old in order to become a military doctor. As Oberarzt, Kittel began a brilliant career in the University of Göttingen.
From 1914 to 1918, during the First World War, Kittel served as Stabsarzt. He stayed in the army after the war, as a medical officer. Walther Kittel was promoted to the rank of Generaloberarzt in April 1931, and Oberstarzt in January 1934. He continued his career as Generalarzt in January 1937, and eventually Generalstabsarzt on 1 October 1940.
Affected first in the 1st Army, he was posted then in the 12th Army on 22 December 1940, then in the 6th Army on 19 June 1942. As Chief Medical Officer in the Army Group Don, Kittel received the German Cross in silver on 24 February 1943. Chief Medical Officer in the Army Group South from March 1943 to April 1944, he was then assigned to the Army Group Ukraine, then to the Army Group A from September 1944 to January 1945 and eventually to the Army Group Centre, from January to May 1945. Prisoner of war on 8 May 1945, Walter Kittel remained in captivity until 1947.
Member of the Scientific Council for Health Affairs of the German Ministry of Defence from 1963 to 1967, Walter Kittel died on 11 November 1971, in Wiesbaden.

## Awards and decorations

* German Cross in Silver (24 February 1943), as Surgeon General and Army Group South doctor in the quartermaster department of task force Don
* Iron Cross 1914 (2nd and 1st classes)
* Knight's Cross of Order of Franz Joseph with war decoration (Austro-Hungary)
* Knight's Cross of the War Merit Cross with Swords (4 June 1944) as Surgeon General and Army Group South doctor in the quartermaster department of task force Don
# Spiny chromis

The spiny chromis (Acanthochromis polyacanthus) is a species of damselfish from the western Pacific. It is the only member of the genus Acanthochromis.

## Taxonomy

The spiny chromis was first formally described in 1855 as Dascyllus polyacanthus by the Dutch ichthyologist Pieter Bleeker with the type locality given as Batman in the Moluccas. It is the only species in the genus Acanthochromis. The genus name is a compound of acanthus meaning "spine", probably a reference to the 17 dorsal-fin spines, and Chromis, presumably referring to a relationship to that genus. The specific name polyacanthus means "many-spined".

## Distribution and habitat

The spiny chromis is found in the western Pacific Ocean. It is found in western and central Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, northern Australia, and all the islands in the Philippines except Luzon. They are also found in Melanesia. This fish usually lives in coral reefs. This fish is found at a depth range of 1 to 65 metres (3.3 to 213.3 ft) but is usually found at a depth range of 4 to 20 metres (13 to 66 ft).

## Description

Spiny chromis individuals can grow up to a maximum size of 14 centimetres (5.5 in) as adults. Its fins have 17 dorsal spines, 14 to 16 dorsal rays, 2 anal spines, and 14 to 16 anal rays. This fish is gray on the front and white on the back. The ratio of grey to white varies by specific reef, as there is little interbreeding between reefs due to lack of pelagic larval period. Grey color can range from a blue-grey to brown as the fish matures. The top of its dorsal fin and the bottom of its anal fin is black. Some individuals are gray with a yellow horizontal line in the middle.

## Ecology
### Diet

This fish is planktonivorous and algivorous, and steals algae from algae-farming species of damselfish. Younger individuals have been known to eat mucus off the adults.

## Life Cycle

The spiny chromis, unlike many other coral reef fishes, has direct development of their larvae, which means that the parents protect their brood from the egg stage (which are laid on the reef), through hatching and onto the fully developed juvenile stage. There is no pelagic larval stage unlike the vast majority of coral reef fishes. This form of direct development means that the offspring often take up residence on the reef not far from where they were hatched. Consequently, high levels of local adaptation to their local environment has been recorded in this species.
# Sporting CP (disambiguation)

Sporting CP is a sports club, best known for its association football team, based in Lisbon, Portugal.
Sporting CP may also refer to other sections of the club, including:
* Sporting CP (athletics)
* Sporting CP (basketball)
* Sporting CP (beach soccer)
* Sporting CP (billiards)
* Sporting CP (cycling team)
* Sporting CP eSports
* Sporting CP (futsal)
* Sporting CP (handball)
* Sporting CP (roller hockey)
* Sporting CP (rugby union)
* Sporting CP (Superleague Formula team)
* Sporting CP (swimming)
* Sporting CP (table tennis)
* Sporting CP (volleyball)
* Sporting CP (women's football)
* Sporting CP/Tavira, now Atum General–Tavira–Maria Nova Hotel, a cycling team
# Sporting Life (British newspaper)

The Sporting Life was a British newspaper published from 1859 until 1998, best known for its coverage of horse racing and greyhound racing. Latterly it has continued as a multi-sports website.
Priced at one penny, the Sporting Life initially appeared twice weekly, on Wednesdays and Saturdays. It became a daily newspaper in 1883, and in 1886 acquired its rival, Bell's Life in London. In 1924 the newspaper sponsored the 1924 Women's Olympiad held at Stamford Bridge in London. The paper continued publication until its merger with the Racing Post in May 1998; a proposed relaunch was aborted in 1999.
On 20 December 1996, before the newspaper arm closed, Sporting Life launched an online version of the paper, sportinglife.com. The site was run as a joint venture between Trinity Mirror and the Press Association until PA Sporting Life Ltd was sold to 365 Media Group (then known as ukbetting plc, now a division of British Sky Broadcasting) on 14 October 2001.
In February 1998 the newspaper lost a High Court libel action brought by racehorse owners Jack and Linda Ramsden and jockey Kieren Fallon.
The Sporting Life was said to be the late Queen Mother's favourite newspaper. The eccentric racing pundit John McCririck was a journalist on the paper and later wrote a column for the website. In the popular television series Agatha Christie's Poirot, it was shown to be a paper read by Poirot's associate Captain Hastings.
# Sporting Life (American newspaper)

The Sporting Life was an American weekly newspaper, published from 1883 to 1917 and from 1922 to 1924, that provided national coverage on sports with a particular focus on baseball and trap shooting. The masthead on the front page of newspaper displayed the motto (shown in image at right): "Devoted to Base Ball, Trap Shooting and General Sports." It was founded in Philadelphia in 1883 by Francis Richter, Thomas Sotesbury Dando, and August Rudolph. Richter was the newspaper's publisher until 1917. He hired correspondents to report from locales across the United States and continued to publish and edit the Sporting Life until 1917. Throughout most of its existence, it was in competition with The Sporting News, which was founded in 1886 and published by the Spink brothers in St. Louis. By 1890, it had "the largest circulation of any sporting or baseball newspaper" in the United States. By 1886, the publication had a circulation base of 40,000 subscribers. Henry Chadwick, sometimes called the "father of baseball", was a regular contributor to the Sporting Life.
The Sporting Life also published several early series of baseball cards that were offered to subscribers. The pre-World War I baseball cards published by the Sporting Life are among the most popular and scarce in the baseball collectible business. The popular series issued by Sporting Life include the M116 series issued in 1910 and 1911 and the W600 series issued from 1902 to 1911.
Back issues of the Sporting Life are accessible in digital format through the LA84 Foundation's digital sports library.
# Spirit of Kangaroo Island

Spirit of Kangaroo Island is a vehicular ferry operated by Kangaroo Island SeaLink on the 18 kilometre Cape Jervis to Penneshaw route across Backstairs Passage along with the Sealion 2000. These two ferries provide the main form of transport to Kangaroo Island operating up to 10 trips daily.
She was built in 2003 by Austal, Fremantle.