OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Micropædia

The 12-volume Micropædia is one of the three parts of the 15th edition of Encyclopædia Britannica, the other two being the one-volume Propædia and the 17-volume Macropædia. The name Micropædia is a neologism coined by Mortimer J. Adler from the ancient Greek words for "small" and "instruction"; the best English translation is perhaps "brief lessons".
The Micropædia was introduced in 1974 with 10 volumes having 102,214 short articles, all of which were strictly fewer than 750 words. This limit was relaxed in the major re-organization of the 15th edition; many articles were condensed together, resulting in roughly 65,000 articles in 12 volumes. In general, the 750-word limit is still respected and most articles are only 1-2 paragraphs; however, a few longer articles can be found in the 2007 Micropædia, such as the Internet entry, which takes up a full page.
With rare exceptions (<3%), the ~65,000 articles of the Micropædia have no bibliographies and no named contributors. The Micropædia is intended primarily for quick fact-checking and as a guide to the 700 longer articles of the Macropædia, which do have identified authors and bibliographies.
# Pearl Modiadie

Pearl Modiadie (born January 1, 1987) is a South African television presenter, radio DJ, actress and producer best known to TV audiences for presenting the SABC1 music talk show Zaziwa.

## Life and career
### 1987-2009: Early life and education

Pearl Modiadie was born in Xubeni section of Tembisa township in Ekurhuleni in the Gauteng province of South Africa.
Modiadie went to Norkem Park High School in Kempton Park in Ekurhuleni, Gauteng and matriculated in 2005. In 2007 she enrolled at Rosebank College to study a diploma in Media Studies and Journalism.
In 2009 Pearl Modiadie completed her diploma at Rosebank College.

### Career

She was previously best known for presenting the e.tv kids programming block Craz-e. In 2007 she co-hosted the kids game show Crazed Out.
She was also a DJ at YFM and was the content producer for the Television Series Sistahood, which she also hosted until April 2012.
Early 2013 she made her debut on the e.tv soapie Scandal! as Kefilwe Malope, a feisty young girl with a track record of drug abuse and ulterior motives.
She later began hosting the SABC1 music lifestyle show Zaziwa, which gives viewers a chance to get to know their favourite celebrities through the music that has helped shape their lives.
She is a regular field presenter on SABC 3's breakfast show Expresso. She is also hosting at Metro FM alongside Thomas Msengane every weekday during 12pm-3pm.
In 2015 she was one of the 10 celebrity contestants on the eighth season of the reality competition series Strictly Come Dancing. She was partnered with professional dancer Grant Esterhuizen.

## Personal life

She gave a birth to a baby boy named Lewatle Olivier in September 2020. Modiadie has two sisters Dambuza Sina Sibuyi (41) and Tebogo Penelope Modiadie (25). She has one niece and two nephews named Naledi Gugulethu Mkhonto (17), Nkateko Lesedi Mkhonto (12), and Oratile Percy Modiadie (5).

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2006–2013 | Craz-e | Herself | Presenter, Soap opera |
| 2022 | Redemption | Yvonne Zikode | Lead character |
| 2013–present | Zaziwa | Herself | Host |
| 2013– 2015 | Expresso | Herself | Field presenter |
| 2013–present | Generations | Jade | Recurring role |
| 2014 | Kasi To Favelas | Herself | Host |
| 2014 | Come Duze 2015 | Herself | Host |
| 2015 | 14th Metro FM Music Awards | Herself | Social media lounge host |
| 2017–present | Raw Silk | Herself | host |
| 2018–2019 | Trending SA | Herself | Guest host |
# Pemptolasius

Pemptolasius humeralis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Pemptolasius. It was described by Gahan in 1890.
# Pequea

Pequea is a variation of the Shawnee Pekowi.
Pequea may also refer to the following in Pennsylvania:
* Pequea Bridge (disambiguation)
* Pequea Creek, a tributary of the Susquehanna River
* Pequea, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community in Martic Township in Lancaster County
* Pequea Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
* Pequea Valley School District, in Lancaster County
** Pequea Valley High School, in the above district
# Pequea Bridge

The Pequea Bridge can refer to more than one bridge spanning the Pequea Creek in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. The names reflect the official county designations for the bridge.
* Leaman's Place Covered Bridge, Pequea #4 Bridge
* Neff's Mill Covered Bridge, Pequea #7 Bridge
* Lime Valley Covered Bridge, Pequea #8 Bridge
* Baumgardener's Covered Bridge, Pequea #10 Bridge
* Colemanville Covered Bridge, Pequea #12 Bridge
# Pequeno (surname)

Pequeno or Pequeño is a Portuguese surname, a nickname for a small person, from Portuguese pequeno, Spanish pequeño "small". Notable people with the surname include:
* Gué Pequeno (1980), Italian rapper and record producer
* Nilton Pequeno (1998), Santomean footballer
* Paula Pequeno (1976), Brazilian volleyball player
* Vavá Pequeno (1994), São Toméan footballer
* Walisson Pequeno (1999), Brazilian retired footballer
# Peperomia tenelliformis

Peperomia tenelliformis is a species of perennial, lithophyte or epiphyte in the family Piperaceae. It was first described by William Trelease and published in the book "Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 26(4): 203. 1929. (31 Dec 1929) ". It primarily grows on wet tropical areas. The species name came from Latin words wikt:tenellus + wikt:forma, which means tender form.

## Description

This is a small, stoloniferous epiphytic herb; the stem is slender (1 mm), glabrous, and has short internodes. The leaves are alternate, oblong-subovate, somewhat obtuse at both ends or acutish at base, small (3 to 4x8 to 12 mm), three nerved, rather firm, and somewhat pubescent near the margin; the petiole is 2 to 3 mm long, clasping-decurrent, glabrous, spikes terminal, 1x35 mm, loosely flowered with pseudo-pedicels; the peduncle is scant 10 mm long, glabrous, the bracts are round-peltate.

## Distribution

It is endemic to Costa Rica and Panama. First specimens where found at an altitude of 1600 meters in Costa Rica.
# Peperomia tenuiramea

Peperomia tenuiramea is a species of epiphyte in the genus Peperomia. Its Conservation Status is Not Threatened.

## Description

First specimens were collected at Huamalies, at the 600-700 metres elevation.
Its dry stems are about 3 millimetres thick. The leaves alternate. Dry, stiff limbs can measure up to 19 1/2 cm in length and 7 1/2 cm in width. petioles as large as three centimetres.
Glabrous, with long petioled lanceolate leaves, sending 6-7 thin veins on both sides of the central nerve beyond 1/2 its length; branches of spiciferis aphyllis with opposite leaves bearing spikes of 2-3 long lanceolate scales, peduncles much shorter than petioles, spikes slightly exceeding the limbs of densiflora; orbicular plate pedicellate in the centre; anthers elliptic with very short filaments; the ovary emerged above the scutellum, the oblong scutellum pointed at the tip, the stigma inserted below the middle of the scutellum, minute; berry elliptic, strewn with glands at the apex, and sat far down-curved.

## Taxonomy and naming

It was described in 1908 by Casimir de Candolle in "Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie [es].", from collected specimens by Augusto Weberbauer in 1903. It gets its name from Tenui + ramea, which means Thin branches.

## Distribution and habitat

It is endemic to Peru. It grows on epiphyte environment and is a herb. It grows at 650m ±50m elevation.
# Peperomia veneciana

Peperomia veneciana is a species of epiphyte from the genus Peperomia. They primarily grow in wet tropical biomes. It was discovered by William Trelease and Truman G. Yuncker in 1950.

## Etymology

veneciana came from the locality "Venecia-pandi". This refers to the species being discovered in the locality.

## Distribution

Peperomia veneciana is native to Colombia. Specimens can be found at 1050 meters.
* Colombia
** Cundinamarca
*** Venecia-pandi
# People's News

People's News can refer to:
* Lidové noviny, a Czech newspaper
* Jimmin Shimbun, a Japanese newspaper
See also:
# Pensamientos

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Pensamientos (English: Thoughts) is the twentieth studio album written, produced and performed by Mexican singer-songwriter Juan Gabriel. It was released on November 11, 1986. It was his last studio album until 1994, when his legal battle against his label ended.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Juan Gabriel

## Personnel

* Juan Gabriel – Producer
* Chuck Anderson – Arranger, director
* David Esquivel — Musical Engineer
* Carlos Ceballos — Musical Engineer
* Stan Ross — Musical Engineer
* Ryan Uliate — Musical Engineer
* Arriba Juárez No. 1 — Mariachi
* Alberto Reyna — Graphic design
* Joel García — Carátula

## Chart performance

| Chart (1986-1987) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Latin Pop Albums | 2 |
# Per Ottesen

Per Ottesen (born 19 October 1932) is a Norwegian sports official.
Hailing from Trondheim, Ottesen chaired Byåsen IL and Sør-Trøndelag District Skiing Association. In 1982 he became vice president of the Norwegian Ski Federation, being elected president in 1985. He is largely credited for landing the 1997 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships to his hometown. Ottesen also led the World Championships organizational committee; however, after falling out with managing director Carl Petter Brun, he resigned only 93 days before the opening ceremony.
He is decorated with the King's Medal of Merit in gold.
# Per Pallesen

Per Pallesen (born 30 April 1942) is a Danish actor. He has appeared in more than 35 films since 1967.

## Selected filmography

* Onkel Joakims hemmelighed (1967)
* Girls at Arms (1975)
* Girls at Sea (1977)
# Perry, Ontario

Perry is a township in the Canadian province of Ontario, located in the Almaguin Highlands region of Parry Sound District.
The township had a population of 2,454 in the 2016 Canadian census.

## Communities

* Clear Lake
* Emsdale
* Novar
* Scotia
* Swindon
* Walls

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Perry had a population of 2,650 living in 1,144 of its 1,710 total private dwellings, a change of 8% from its 2016 population of 2,454. With a land area of 186.34 km$^2$ (71.95 sq mi), it had a population density of 14.2/km$^2$ (36.8/sq mi) in 2021.
Mother tongue:
* English as first language: 91.8%
* French as first language: 1.0%
* English and French as first language: 0.5%
* Other as first language: 6.7%

## Transportation

The communities of Emsdale and Novar are flag stops on Ontario Northland's intercity motor coach service along its Toronto–Barrie–Bracebridge–Huntsville–North Bay route.
# Pere Formiguera

Pere Formiguera (born Barcelona, 1952 – died May 9, 2013) was a Spanish photographer and writer.

## Biography

Between 1971 and 1977 he studied art history at the Autonomous University of Barcelona, although he focused on photography. He began taking photographs in 1969, but it was not until 1973 that he had his first exhibition Homenatge a François Arago, with Lluís Milán, in the Exhibition Hall of the Rubí Library. He was a founding member of the now-defunct Alabern group. He has also been a curator of various exhibitions and an advisory member of the Joan Miró Foundation and the National Museum of Art of Catalonia.
At the beginning of his career he carried out various works with Joan Fontcuberta, including various exhibitions and later in 1983 the book Fauna secreta. In addition, he was curator of others such as Porta d'Aigua (1989), Josep Esquirol, Ricard Terré (1995) or Introduction to Photography in Catalonia (2000). In 1975 he was among the authors who regularly contributed to the magazine Nueva Lente during its second term. At that time he was already opposed to the classification of his work within strict photographic limits, claiming his artistic and experimental function, as well as the creative nature of the photographer.
In 1994 he won the award for best children's book of the year, awarded by the Ministry of Culture, thanks to the illustrations of the children's book. In 1997 he obtained the Innovation prize at the Bologna International Fair for his book of photographs It's called body . In 2010 he was awarded the Sant Cugat Prize for his artistic career.
His photographic works have been exhibited at various museums such as the MOMA in New York, the MNCARS in Madrid or the Barcelona MNAC, MACBA and CCCB .
# Pere Créixams

Pere Modesto Luis Creixams (9 November 1893, Barcelona – 5 March 1965, Barcelona) was a Spanish painter and illustrator.
In May 1922 he attended the International Congress of Progressive Artists and signed the "Founding Proclamation of the Union of Progressive International Artists".
# Persephone Theatre

Persephone Theatre is a regional theatre company in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. The company was founded in 1974 by director Brian Richmond and sisters Janet Wright and Susan Wright and named after the Greek goddess Persephone. The first season performances were held at the Mendel Art Gallery, with the second season at the University of Saskatchewan's Greystone Theatre and the third season at the St. Thomas Wesley Church hall.
After a number of short-term Artistic Directors, in 1982 Hungarian-born Tibor Feheregyhazi was named to the position. In 1983, the theatre moved into the vacated Westgate Alliance Church. In 2007, after a successful capital campaign, Persephone Theatre moved to its current facility, the Remai Arts Centre at River Landing. Shortly before the move, Tibor Feheregyhazi died after a lengthy battle with cancer.
The Remai Arts Centre facility, located on the riverbank in downtown Saskatoon, includes a 421-seat proscenium Main Stage, a 150-seat black box second stage (the Backstage Stage), two classrooms, and two rehearsal halls, as well as box office, administrative offices, a scene shop, costume shop, and storage. The facility is often rented by other cultural groups, and for corporate and private events.
From 2007 to 2020, Del Surjik served as Artistic Director. Originally from Saskatchewan, Surjik relocated from Vancouver, British Columbia, where he had been artistic director of Pi Theatre for 10 years.
In 2021, Saskatchewan-born Heather Cant assumed the role of Artistic Director, and in 2022 Breanne Harmon (former General Manager at Green Thumb Theatre in Vancouver, BC) joined as Executive Director. Persephone Theatre now runs a full season of Mainstage productions, second stage for its Youth Series and community programming, and runs its youth tours throughout the province. The Persephone School of Theatre provides workshops and classes for children, youth, adult amateurs and theatre professionals.
# Perianesthesia nursing

Perianesthesia nursing is a nursing specialty practice area concerned with providing nursing care to patients undergoing or recovering from anesthesia. Perianesthesia nursing encompasses several subspecialty practice areas and represents a diverse number of practice environments and skill sets.

## Work Environments

The core ideology of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses (ASPAN) is to serve nurses "practicing in all phases of preanesthesia and postanesthesia care, ambulatory surgery, and pain management."
The National Association of PeriAnesthesia Nurses of Canada (NAPAN©) promotes leadership to PeriAnesthesia nurses (from the PreAdmission/PreOperative Phase through to the Anesthesia Phase and all of the PostAnesthesia phases) in education, research and adapting to evolving practices in client and health services needs within the Canadian health care system.

### Preoperative assessment

Nurses are responsible for a large amount of the assessment done in pre-operative clinics, where patients are evaluated for the ability to tolerate anesthetic and screened for factors which may affect the course of the anesthetic experience.

### Post anesthesia care unit

Nurses provide extensive care to patients in the early stages of emergence from anesthetic and in the immediate post-operative period until they are deemed stable enough to safely transfer to other areas.

### Ambulatory care

There is a large number of procedures that are performed on an outpatient basis where the patient is not expected to require hospitalization after the procedure. Examples include dental, gynecological, and diagnostic imaging clinics.

### Pain management

Pain management nurses are sometimes considered to be perianesthesia nurses, given the collaborative nature of their work with anesthetists and the fact that a large proportion of acute pain issues are surgery related. However, distinct pain management certifications exist through the American Society for Pain Management Nurses.

## Training and Certification

Both registered nurses and licensed practical nurses work in some perianesthesia areas. Beyond active registration in good standing, educational and specialized training requirements vary by jurisdiction and practice setting. Many institutions require specialized training in areas such as cardiac and invasive monitoring, administration of intravenous push medications, as well as CPR and ACLS. In the United States, RNs can receive specialty certification through the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses (ASPAN) as either Certified PostAnesthesia Nurses (CPAN) or Certified Ambulatory PeriAnesthesia Nurses (CAPA).
In Canada, the Canadian Nurses Association has recently added peri- or post-anesthesia nursing as a certified specialty with the first Certification qualification examination currently being offered (registration fall, 2013 with exam date April 5, 2014). The Canadian certification is PeriAnesthesia Nurse Certified (Canada), or PANC(C).
# People's Liberation Army National Defense University

The National Defense University (中国人民解放军国防大学) is a national public collegiate military university headquartered in Haidian, Beijing, China, with constituent and affiliated military academies nationwide. Established in 1985 by a military order of Deng Xiaoping, the university is under the "institutional leadership" of the Central Military Commission. The university is the highest military education institution of China.
The current president of the university is People's Liberation Army (PLA) lieutenant general Xiao Tianliang.

## History

The National Defense University originated from the Red Army teaching team founded by Mao Zedong in Jinggang Mountains in 1927. It has successively experienced the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army University and the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University in the war years, as well as the Higher Military Academy and the Military and Political University after the founding of the People's Republic of China.
In December 1985, by a military order signed by Deng Xiaoping, then chairman of the Central Military Commission, the National Defense University was established by merging the People's Liberation Army's Military Academy, the Political Academy, and the Logistics Academy.
In 2017, a textbook published by the PLA National Defense University called the Science of Military Strategy debuted the potential for biological warfare to include "specific ethnic genetic attacks."
In July 2017, under the chairmanship of Xi Jinping, according to the order of the Central Military Commission, the former National Defense University, the Nanjing Institute of Political Science, the Xi'an Institute of Political Science, the PLA Academy of Art, the PLA Logistics Academy, the Shijiazhuang Ground Force Command Academy, the Armed Police Academy of Political Science, and some departments of the Equipment Academy merged to form the new National Defense University.

## Events

The university hosted visitors from Singapore and Australia as well as partnered with foreign firms such as Synopsys for technology transfer arrangements.
In 2015, the People's Liberation Army National Defense University formed a think tank called the China National Security Studies Centre.

## Planning

Planners at National Defense University project China's space military actions in space as retaliatory or preventative, following conditions like an attack on a Chinese satellite, an attack on China, or the interruption of a PLA amphibious landing. According to this approach, PLA planners assume that the country must have the capacity for retaliation and second-strike capability against a powerful opponent. PLA planners envision a limited space war and therefore seek to identify weak but critical nodes in other space systems.
# Percona

Percona is an American company based in Durham, North Carolina and the developer of a number of open source software projects for MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL, MongoDB and RocksDB users. The company’s revenue of around $25 million a year is derived from support, consultancy and managed services of database systems.
The company was founded in 2006 by Peter Zaitsev and Vadim Tkachenko.

## Open source software

Percona maintains a GitHub repository for their open source software, which can also be downloaded from the Percona website.
MySQL database software:
* Percona Server for MySQL
* Percona XtraDB Cluster
* Percona XtraBackup
* Percona Operator for MySQL based on Percona XtraDB Cluster
MongoDB database software:
* Percona Server for MongoDB
* Percona Operator for MongoDB
* Percona Backup for MongoDB
PostgreSQL database distribution:
* Percona Distribution for PostgreSQL
* Percona Operator for PostgreSQL
Database Management Tools
* Percona Monitoring and Management
* Percona Toolkit

## Other information

The company’s founders, Peter Zaitsev and Vadim Tkachenko co-authored with Baron Schwartz the book High Performance MySQL (3rd edition), published by O’Reilly.
# Perrenoud

Perrenoud is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* François Perrenoud (born 1949), French speed skater
* Marc Perrenoud (born 1981), Swiss jazz pianist and composer
* Marie-Louise Perrenoud (born 1947), French speed skater
# Peter Sinclair

Peter Sinclair may refer to:

## Politics

* Peter Sinclair (governor) (born 1934), Rear admiral, first commandant of ADFA, Governor of New South Wales
* Peter Sinclair Sr. (1819–1906), Canadian Member of Parliament for Queen's County, 1873–1878
* Peter Sinclair Jr. (1887–1938), Canadian Member of Parliament for Queen's, 1935–1938

## Others

* Peter Sinclair (broadcaster) (1938–2001), New Zealand television personality
* Peter J. N. Sinclair (1946–2020), British economist
* Peter Sinclair (environmental activist) (born 1953), American climate and environmentalist videographer
* Peter Sinclair (footballer) (born 1947), Australian football player
* Pete Sinclair (writer), British radio and television writer
# Peter H. Falk

Peter Hastings Falk (born 1950) is an American art historian, advisor and publisher.
Falk is a graduate of Brown University (Art History, 1973) and of the Rhode Island School of Design (Architecture, 1976). In 1993, Falk began publishing Art Price Index International. In 1996 he became Editor-in-Chief of ArtNet and later Editor-in-Chief of AskArt. Since 2000, he has been Consulting Editor to Artprice. He publishes reference books on American art under his Falk Art Reference imprint (formerly Sound View Press). He is also a professional appraiser.

## Works

* The Photographic Art Market (1981-on). The first index to photographs sold at auction, which evolved into
* Print Price Index (1991–93). Index to fine prints sold at auction, which evolved into
* Art Price Index International (1993–1999), which was subsumed by Artprice.com
* Who Was Who in American Art (1999). 3 vols. ISBN 978-0-932087-57-7 Winner of the Wittenborn Award for Best Art Reference book published in North America, awarded by ARLIS.
# Peter Squires

Peter Squires may refer to:
* Peter Squires (sportsman), English cricketer and rugby union player
* Peter Squires (diver), English diver
* Peter J. M. Squires, Royal Air Force officer