OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Petha Manam Pithu

Petha Manam Pithu (transl. The mother's heart is mad) is a 1973 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by S. P. Muthuraman and written by C. Guhanathan. A remake of the Marathi film Manini (1961), it stars Savitri and R. Muthuraman. The film was released on 14 January 1973 and became a success.

## Cast

* Savitri as Meenakshi
* R. Muthuraman as Ramu
* Major Sundarrajan
* B. Jaya as Seetha
* Jayasudha as Radha
* Srikanth as Ramesh
* Cho
* V. Gopalakrishnan
* A. Sakunthala
* Suruli Rajan
* Manorama
* Gandhimathi

## Production

Petha Manam Pithu, a remake of the Marathi film Manini (1961), is S. P. Muthuraman's second film as director. It is Telugu actress Jayasudha's first Tamil film. C. Guhanathan, who wrote Muthuraman's directorial debut Kanimuthu Paappa (1972), was retained as screenwriter for this project too.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by V. Kumar.

## Release and reception

Petha Manam Pithu was released on 14 January 1973. Kanthan of Kalki lauded the performances of Muthuraman and Jaya, but criticised the story for not offering anything new. The film was a success, and Muthuraman's first to run for over 100 days in theatres.
# Spasiya Dzhurenova

Spasiya Dzhurenova (1890–1961) was a Bulgarian folklore singer and a folklorist.

## Early life

Dzhurenova was born into a family descending from Nis, Serbia. Her father's parents were refugees from a village torched by Ottoman oppressors during the Nis rebellion of 1841. They then relocated to Pazardzhik, where her father was later born. Her mother was a local Bulgarian.
At age 20, Spasiya Dzhurenova married Iliya Dzurenov, with whom she moved to Sofia.

## Career

Dzhurenova traveled and sang until she retired at 60.
In her retirement, she wrote down all the songs and stories she knew with the help of her son Ivan Dzhurenov. She transcribed over 180 folklore songs and 200 stories, anecdotes, legends, and fables. She also contributed pieces on simple medicine.
More than three publishing houses issue her works, as well as the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.

## Legacy

Some of her most famous fairy tales are "Baba Razkazva", "Darvoto na Zhivota", "Kon Zvezdeliya", and others.
Among Bulgarian traditional folklore and fairy tales, her stories are considered the most well-written.
After she died in 1961, her home in Sofia was labelled with a memorial plaque.
# John Strohmayer

John Emery Strohmayer (October 13, 1946 – November 28, 2019) was an American professional pitcher in Major League Baseball. He was drafted by the Oakland Athletics in 1968, and made his Major League debut in 1970 for the Montreal Expos. He played with them until July 1973, when he was claimed by the New York Mets off waivers. He played with them through 1974.
Strohmayer had a career 11–9 win–loss record with a 4.47 earned run average and 200 strikeouts.
In 1989 Strohmayer was inducted to the Pacific Athletics Hall of Fame for his outstanding performance with the Pacific Tigers.
After retiring from baseball due to a shoulder injury, Strohmayer went back to school and obtained a degree in education. He taught at Central Valley High School in the Gateway Unified School District, in Redding, California, from 1976 to 1991, then he became assistant principal for 6 years and then was principal of the High School for 4 years.
He was recognized as coach of the year for leading Central Valley High School to their first First State Championship (Division III) in Basketball in March 1989.
Central Valley High School is the same high school which he graduated from before starting his baseball career. In 2002, he became Superintendent of the Gateway Unified School District. He retired in 2009 after 32 years in education.
Strohmayer was one of 15 employees of the Gateway Unified School District to share in a $76 million lottery jackpot in 2009.
Strohmayer died on November 28, 2019, in Redding, California.
# Jean Carroll (disambiguation)

Jean Carroll may refer to:
* Jean Carroll (woman; 1911–2010; born Celine Zeigman), U.S. actress and comedienne
* E. Jean Carroll (woman; born 1943), U.S. journalist
* Jean Carroll (cricketer) (woman; born 1980), Irish cricketer
* Kent Jean Carroll (man; 1926–2019), U.S. Navy vice admiral
* Jean-Marie "JC" Carroll (man; born 1956), British musician
# Postage stamps and postal history of France

This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of France.

## First stamps
### Second Republic

The first stamps of France were issued on 1 January 1849. They were designed by Jacques-Jean Barre. The medallion depicts the head of goddess Ceres facing left.
In 1852 a new series of definitive stamps were issued, retaining the inscription "REPUB FRANC" but replacing Ceres with the head of Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte.

### Second Empire

In 1853, after proclamation of the 2nd Empire, the inscription was changed to "EMPIRE FRANC", while retaining the head of Napoleon III in the medallion.
Starting in 1862, a new type of definitive stamp was introduced. It depicts the head of Napoleon III with a laurel wreath and the inscription changed to "EMPIRE-FRANÇAIS".
The Napoleon stamps remained in use until the fall of the 2nd Empire in 1870.

### Third Republic

The Ceres series stamps, in a slightly different design and printed in lithography, were reintroduced in 1870 and remained in use until 1876. In 1876 a new design of definitive stamps was introduced. It was designed by Jules Auguste Sage and displayed an allegory of Commerce and Peace.
# Xiayixian railway station

Xiayixian railway station (Chinese: 夏邑县站, literally "Xiayi County railway station") is a station on Longhai railway in Xiayi County, Shangqiu, Henan.

## History

The station was established in 1915.
# Lago del Turano

Lago del Turano (Latin Tolenus) is a lake in the Province of Rieti, Lazio, Italy. At an elevation of 536 m, its surface area is 5.6 km$^2$.
* This Lazio location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Paavo Tynell

Paavo Viljo Tynell (25 January 1890 – 13 September 1973) was a Finnish designer who is best known for his lighting fixtures and lamps. Among other things, Tynell designed the lighting for the office of the Secretary-General of the United Nations in New York and for the Parliament House and Lasipalatsi building in Helsinki.
Tynell attended the Central School of Applied Arts in Helsinki, and he taught metalwork there from 1917 to 1923. He was one of the founders and the main designer of Taito company, and managing director of the firm from 1918 to 1953. The founders included designer Eric O. W. Ehrström [fi], sculptor Emil Wikström, goldsmith Frans Nykänen [fi] and Gösta Serlachius [fi] who acted as investor. He collaborated with distinguished Finnish architects, including Alvar Aalto, and his lamps were widely sold not only in Finland but in the United States too, where his designs were popular especially in the 1950s. He used brass and glass in an elegant and simple fashion, and his designs were often decorated with perforated patterns. In 2018, the Danish design company Gubi relaunched a collection of Tynell's lighting designs.
Certain of Tynell's lamps have been auctioned at high prices. In 2019, for instance, his pendant “Snowflake” from circa 1950 was sold for €180,000 at Artcurial in Paris and an electrolier from the same time period for €134,000 at Christie's in New York.
Since 1947, Paavo Tynell was married to the glass designer Helena Tynell, née Turpeinen (1918–2016). They had three children.
As the head of metalwork and in charge of designing light fixtures, Taito and Tynell worked in close cooperation with architects. In particular, Tynell designed light fixtures for a building at Helsinki University of Technology, realised by architect Armas Lindgren. From this point, private homes started to be fitted with light fixtures, and Taito's factory relocated to larger premises and hired more workers. Taito's first catalogue showcasing only light fixtures was released in 1932.
# Samuel Blackburn

Samuel Blackburn (1813–1856) was an early 19th century Scottish portrait painter.
In 1844 he is listed as a "historical and portrait painter" living at 7 London Street in Edinburgh's New Town.
In later life he was based at a luxurious house at 29 Drummond Place in Edinburgh's New Town.
He is buried in Warriston Cemetery.

## Known works

see
* Sir Michael Shaw Stewart, 5th Baronet at Pollok House
* Thomas Guthrie at Westminster College, Cambridge
* Thomas Mure of Warriston at Newhailes House
* Helen Boyle wife of Thomas Mure of Warriston at Newhailes House
* Sir John Maxwell
# Spear chucker

Spear chucker or Spearchucker can refer to:
* An ethnic slur for people with African ancestry
* Spearchucker Jones, a character from the M*A*S*H film and television series
* Atlatl, the spear chucker
# John Skoyles (scientist)

John Skoyles is a neuroscientist and evolutionary psychologist. He studied philosophy of science at the London School of Economics and then did MRC funded research upon neuroscience and dyslexia at University College London.
He published a letter while a first year undergraduate in the science journal Nature on the left lateralizing role of the Greek alphabet and the origins of Greek and Western civilization. He is the coauthor of a book, Up from Dragons: The evolution of intelligence with Dorion Sagan upon the role of neural plasticity, the prefrontal cortex, symbols upon human evolution and the rise of modern human cognition. Being himself a dyslexic, he has written about the development of dyslexia and neural networks, and the role of the brain in dyslexia.
In 2004 he initiated and was a consultant for the BBC documentary The Family That Walks On All Fours that reported on the Ulas family, the first humans reported that could not walk bipedally but who were proficient quadrupedal runners and walkers.
He is a member of the Centre for Mathematics and Physics in the Life Sciences and Experimental Biology at University College London and the Centre for Philosophy of Natural and Social Science at the London School of Economics.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Skoyles, J. R. (1984). "Alphabet and the Western mind". Nature. 309 (5967): 409–410. Bibcode:1984Natur.309..409S. doi:10.1038/309409b0. PMID 6727998. S2CID 32092883.
* ↑ biography The Third Culture Edge Foundation
* ↑ Skoyles, J. (1990). "The origin of classical greek culture: The transparent chain theory of literacy/society interaction". Journal of Social and Biological Systems. 13 (4): 321–353. doi:10.1016/0140-1750(90)90502-W.
* ↑ Skoyles JR. Sagan D. (2002). Up from Dragons: The evolution of human intelligence. McGraw-Hill, New York. ISBN 978-0-07-137825-3
* ↑ Famous people with dyslexia: Inventors & scientists
* ↑ Skoyles, J. R. (1988). "Training the brain using neural-network models". Nature. 333 (6172): 401. Bibcode:1988Natur.333..401S. doi:10.1038/333401b0. PMID 3374581. S2CID 4263824.
* ↑ Skoyles, J.; Skottun, B. C. (2004). "On the prevalence of magnocellular deficits in the visual system of non-dyslexic individuals". Brain and Language. 88 (1): 79–82. doi:10.1016/s0093-934x(03)00162-7. PMID 14698733. S2CID 19152620.
* ↑ The Family That Walks On All Fours, Passionate Productions, first broadcast BBC2, Friday 17 March 2006
* ↑ Humphrey N. Keynes R. Skoyles JR. (2006). Hand-walkers : five siblings who never stood up. Discussion Paper. Centre for Philosophy of Natural and Social Science, London, UK.
# Jean Fischer

Jean-Baptiste Fischer was an early twentieth century French road racing cyclist who won the 1901 Paris–Tours and participated in the 1903 Tour de France, where he finished fifth.

## Palmarès
### 1901

    Paris–Tours
    Bordeaux- Paris: 3°
    3rd Brussels–Roubaix

### 1902

    Paris Roubaix: 6°

### 1903

    Tour de France: 5°
# Postcards from Home

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Postcards from Home is the second solo album by English singer-songwriter Nick Heyward. It was released in October 1986 through Arista Records and produced two UK chart singles, ‘’Over the Weekend’’ (#43) and ‘’Goodbye Yesterday’’ (#82).

## Recording and production

The album was produced by Heyward's manager, Graham Sacher, and recorded at four studios: Oasis, Marcus, Mayfair and PRT.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Nick Heyward

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.
* Nick Heyward – vocals, electric guitar, acoustic guitar, design
* Peter Beckett – keyboards, backing vocals
* Chris Cameron – backing vocals
* Richard Cottle – keyboards, saxophone
* Blair Cunningham – drums
* Graham Edwards – bass guitar
* Steve Everett – drum programming, percussion
* Isaac Guillory – acoustic guitar, Spanish guitar
* Stevie Lange – backing vocals
* Keith More – guitar
* Charlie Morgan – drums
* Les Nemes – bass guitar
* Mike Parker – keyboards
* Neil Sidwell – trombone
* Steve Sidwell – trumpet
* Phil Smith – saxophone
* Paul Spong – trumpet
* Miriam Stockley – backing vocals
* Ali Thompson – backing vocals
* Paul Westwood – bass guitar

### Production

* Graham Sacher – record producer
* Alan Leeming – engineer
* John Etchels – engineer
* John Gallen – engineer
* Tim O’Sullivan – photography
* SPIRY – mastering
* Simon Halfon – design
# Xiyu Eastern Fort

The Xiyu Eastern Fort (traditional Chinese: 西嶼東臺; simplified Chinese: 西屿东台; pinyin: Xīyǔ Dōngtái) or Xiyu Eastern Battery (西嶼東砲臺 Xīyǔ Dōng Pàotái, informally 東台古堡 Dōngtái Gǔbǎo) is a former fort and battery in Wai'an Village, Xiyu Township, Penghu, Taiwan.

## History

In the 17th century, Chinese Ming Dynasty loyalist general Chen Guoxuan (陳國軒) built 15 batteries in Penghu to guard against Qing dynasty admiral Shi Lang. Many of the batteries were destroyed during the Sino-French War of 1884 and 1885, when Penghu was one of the main theaters of conflict. Following the war, Qing governor of Taiwan Liu Mingchuan ordered four batteries built in Penghu in 1887. Xiyu Eastern Fort was constructed in 1889 during Qing Dynasty rule of Taiwan. It was constructed to consolidate the coastal area of Penghu.

## Architecture

The fort was built in a U-shape structure facing the sea which spreads over an area of 7 hectares. It was fully constructed by gray building.
# Pakho Kalan

Pakho Kalan is a village of Punjab, India which is located in Barnala district and situated on the Barnala–Mansa road. It is 22 km from Barnala and 28 km from Mansa.

## Educational Institutions

* Government Senior Secondary School
* Shaheed Ranjeet Singh Shaurya Chakra Vijeta Government Primary School
* Saint Bachanpuri International School
* Sant Baba Longpuri Adarsh Senior Secondary School
* Saint Longpuri Brilliant School

## Notable Personalities

* Jathedar Ajit Singh
# Petersburg Historic District

Petersburg Historic District may refer to:
* Petersburg Historic District (Petersburg, Illinois), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Menard County, Illinois
* Petersburg Historic District (Petersburg, Tennessee), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Fayette County, Tennessee
# Sparreholm

Sparreholm is a locality situated in Flen Municipality, Södermanland County, Sweden with 741 inhabitants in 2010.

## Riksdag elections

| Year | % | Votes | V | S | MP | C | L | KD | M | SD | NyD | Left | Right |
| 1973 | 92.6 | 1,542 | 3.2 | 41.6 | | 34.4 | 6.1 | 1.5 | 13.0 | | | 44.8 | 53.5 |
| 1976 | 92.6 | 1,468 | 1.8 | 43.3 | | 35.3 | 6.9 | 0.5 | 12.1 | | | 45.1 | 54.3 |
| 1979 | 91.8 | 1,444 | 4.4 | 42.8 | | 27.9 | 8.4 | 0.8 | 15.1 | | | 47.2 | 51.5 |
| 1982 | 91.2 | 1,405 | 3.8 | 44.1 | 1.6 | 25.5 | 4.1 | 0.6 | 19.7 | | | 47.9 | 49.3 |
| 1985 | 90.2 | 1,383 | 3.0 | 45.2 | 2.7 | 19.1 | 10.2 | | 19.2 | | | 48.2 | 48.4 |
| 1988 | 86.3 | 1,297 | 4.3 | 41.6 | 7.0 | 18.8 | 8.6 | 1.7 | 17.0 | | | 53.0 | 44.4 |
| 1991 | 85.9 | 1,286 | 3.9 | 37.1 | 3.8 | 15.5 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 20.6 | | 6.9 | 41.0 | 47.7 |
| 1994 | 87.5 | 1,330 | 5.9 | 43.5 | 5.9 | 13.6 | 3.9 | 2.8 | 22.0 | | 1.4 | 55.4 | 42.3 |
| 1998 | 80.1 | 1,204 | 10.0 | 36.5 | 5.8 | 9.2 | 2.9 | 13.0 | 21.5 | | | 52.3 | 46.7 |
| 2002 | 79.9 | 1,153 | 8.8 | 39.0 | 4.0 | 10.4 | 9.2 | 9.9 | 16.1 | 1.9 | | 51.9 | 45.6 |
| 2006 | 81.6 | 1,191 | 5.0 | 40.7 | 4.1 | 11.3 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 22.6 | 2.8 | | 49.8 | 46.4 |
| 2010 | 84.0 | 1,200 | 4.9 | 33.4 | 5.4 | 10.2 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 29.1 | 6.3 | | 43.8 | 48.4 |
| 2014 | 85.3 | 1,236 | 6.2 | 30.3 | 4.0 | 11.1 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 20.3 | 18.1 | | 40.5 | 39.1 |
| 2018 | 85.3 | 1,117 | 6.4 | 26.9 | 3.1 | 9.9 | 3.7 | 6.2 | 19.6 | 22.9 | | 46.3 | 52.4 |
# Sialyltransferase

Sialyltransferases are enzymes that transfer sialic acid to nascent oligosaccharide. Each sialyltransferase is specific for a particular sugar substrate. Sialyltransferases add sialic acid to the terminal portions of the sialylated glycolipids (gangliosides) or to the N- or O-linked sugar chains of glycoproteins.
The biosynthesis of disaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides involves the action of hundreds of different glycosyltransferases. These enzymes catalyse the transfer of sugar moieties from activated donor molecules to specific acceptor molecules, forming glycosidic bonds. A classification of glycosyltransferases using nucleotide diphospho-sugar, nucleotide monophospho-sugar and sugar phosphates (EC 2.4.1.-) and related proteins into distinct sequence based families has been described. This classification is available on the CAZy (CArbohydrate-Active EnZymes) web site. The same three-dimensional fold is expected to occur within each of the families. Because 3-D structures are better conserved than sequences, several of the families defined on the basis of sequence similarities may have similar 3-D structures and therefore form 'clans'.
Sialyltransferases belong to glycosyltransferase family 29 (CAZY GT_29) which comprises enzymes with a number of known activities; sialyltransferase (EC 2.4.99), beta-galactosamide alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase (EC 2.4.99.1), alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminide alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase (EC 2.4.99.3), beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase (EC 2.4.99.4), N-acetyllactosaminide alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase (EC 2.4.99.6), alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase (EC 2.4.99.8); lactosylceramide alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase (EC 2.4.99.9). These enzymes use a nucleotide monophosphosugar as the donor (CMP-NeuA) instead of a nucleotide diphosphosugar.
Sialyltransferase may be responsible for the synthesis of the sequence NEUAC-Alpha-2,3-GAL-Beta-1,3-GALNAC-, found on sugar chains O-linked to thr or ser and also as a terminal sequence on certain gangliosides. These enzymes catalyse sialyltransfer reactions during glycosylation, and are type II membrane proteins.
There are about twenty different sialyltransferases which can be distinguished on the basis of the acceptor structure on which they act and on the type of sugar linkage they form. For example, a group of sialyltransferases adds sialic acid with an alpha-2,3 linkage to galactose, while other sialyltransferases add sialic acid with an alpha-2,6 linkage to galactose or N-acetylgalactosamine. A peculiar type of sialyltransferases add sialic acid to other sialic acid units with an alpha-2,8 linkage, forming structures referred to as polysialic acid. As occurs for other glycosyltransferases, the expression of sialyltransferases undergoes profound modifications during cell differentiation and neoplastic transformation; in some cases such changes induce phenotypic alterations.

## Human proteins containing this domain

SIAT4C; SIAT9; ST3GAL1; ST3GAL2; ST3GAL3; ST3GAL4; ST3GAL5; ST3GAL6;
ST3GalIII; ST6GAL1; ST6GAL2; ST6Gal; ST8SIA1; ST8SIA2; ST8SIA3; ST8SIA4;
ST8SIA5; ST8SIA6; ST8Sia;
# Metaprotus magnifica

Metaprotus magnifica is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1887. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.
The wingspan is about 18 mm. The forewings are black with three orange fasciae and an orange dot at the costa. The hindwings are black with a broad orange median band and a small cloudy orange spot beneath the costa before the apex, as well as a larger orange spot before the middle of the hindmargin. Adults have been recorded on wing in October.
# Powerlifting at the 2004 Summer Paralympics – Women's 56 kg

The Women's 56 kg powerlifting event at the 2004 Summer Paralympics was competed on 21 September. It was won by Fatma Omar, representing Egypt.

## Final round

21 Sept. 2004, 14:30
| Rank | Athlete | Weight(kg) | Notes |
| | Fatma Omar (EGY) | 127.5 | WR |
| | Aghimile Patience Igbiti (NGR) | 122.5 | |
| | Huo Zhenling (CHN) | 112.5 | |
| 4 | Natalie Blake (GBR) | 87.5 | |
| 5 | Moekie Grobbelaar (RSA) | 87.5 | |
| 6 | Arawan Bootpo (THA) | 85.0 | |
| 7 | Lin Ya Hsuan (TPE) | 77.5 | |
| 8 | Maria Bartosova (SVK) | 77.5 | |
# Xiyu Western Fort

The Xiyu Western Fort (Chinese: 西嶼西臺; pinyin: Xīyǔ Xītái) or Xiyu Western Battery (西嶼西砲臺 Xīyǔ Xī Pàotái, informally 西台古堡 Xītái Gǔbǎo) is a former fort and battery in Wai'an Village, Xiyu Township, Penghu, Taiwan.

## History

In the 17th century, Chinese Ming Dynasty loyalist general Chen Guoxuan (陳國軒) built 15 batteries in Penghu to guard against Qing dynasty admiral Shi Lang. Many of the batteries were destroyed during the Sino-French War of 1884 and 1885, when Penghu was one of the main theaters of conflict. Following the war, Qing governor of Taiwan Liu Mingchuan built four batteries in Penghu in 1887, including the Xiyu Western Battery. The battery was inscribed by Li Hongzhang. Xiyu Western Fort was important in delaying Japanese attacks during the Japanese invasion of Taiwan in 1895 but was abandoned during Japanese rule.
It was designated a class-one historic relic in 1983 and, after a four-year renovation, was opened to the public in 1990. The Penghu County government purchased three British-made Armstrong guns for the fort in 2008 for NT$20 million and they were installed in 2011.

## Architecture

The fort was constructed on basalt terrain and has the same height to the surrounding ground. It is fully surrounded by solid walls in all directions and has four cannons inside. There are many arches stretching to all directions.
# Tahuantinsuyoa

Tahuantinsuyoa is a small genus of cichlids endemic to Peru where they are found in the Amazon Basin.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* Tahuantinsuyoa chipi S. O. Kullander, 1991
* Tahuantinsuyoa macantzatza S. O. Kullander, 1986
# Pakhmutov

Pakhmutov (Russian: Пахмутов) is a Russian masculine surname originating from the given name Pakhmut, its feminine counterpart is Pakhmutova. The surname may refer to
# Petersburg East No. 13 Precinct, Menard County, Illinois

Petersburg East No. 13 Precinct is located in Menard County, Illinois. The population was 1,311 at the 2000 census.