OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stanley Gumberg

Stanley R. Gumberg (May 30, 1927 – February 16, 2009) was an American businessman, investor, philanthropist, and sailor. He was chairman of J.J. Gumberg Co.

## Biography

Gumberg was born to a Jewish family in Pittsburgh on May 30, 1927, the son of Lillian (née Zimmer) and Joseph J. Gumberg. His father operated a real estate brokerage, J.J. Gumberg Company, which he founded in 1923. His wife owned and operated bookstores in the Pittsburgh neighborhoods of Squirrel Hill (where Gumberg was raised) and Shadyside. After graduating from Taylor Allderdice High School, he joined the United States Navy where he served as a medical assistant. Using the G.I. Bill, he graduated with a B.A. from Duquesne University in 1950 and then went to work for his father's firm. In 1964, after building the Quaker Village shopping center in Leetsdale, the focus of the company shifted to development. Thereafter, he presided over the development of some of the region's first shopping malls and expanded out of the state via a relationship with Walmart. At the time of his death, Gumberg controlled over 15 million square feet of retail properties in six states including the malls at Pittsburgh's Waterworks, Clearview Mall in Butler, and North Hills Village.
Buncher belonged to the older generation of Pittsburgh real estate developers––such as Edward J. Lewis, Joseph Soffer, Jack Buncher, and Leonard Rudolph––who conducted business with a handshake.

## Philanthropy

Gumberg was active in donating to educational and Jewish causes. Gumberg served on the board of Duquesne University—where the Gumberg Library is named in his honor—for over twenty years. He served as chairman of the board of Montefiore Hospital and presided over its sale in 1990 to form the Jewish Healthcare Foundation. He also served on the boards of Carnegie Mellon University (where he utilized his construction aptitude to oversee over $100 million in new projects); Seton Hill University; Westminster University, and the Urban League.

## Horse racing

For over 40 years, Gumberg owned and operated the thoroughbred racing stable, Skara Glen Stables in Greensburg, Pennsylvania. Famous progeny include Cinnomon Sugar, Weekend Madness, Red Roses Story, Jazil and Rags to Riches, along with the hunter, Corsani, and show jumper, Chinita.

## Personal life

He married Marcia Morgan soon after graduating high school; they had three sons: Ira, Lawrence, and Andrew. Gumberg and his wife were avid collectors of art and his wife chaired the board of the Carnegie Museum of Art. The couple were members of Rodef Shalom Congregation in Shadyside, Pittsburgh. He died of lung cancer on February 16, 2009, at his home in Pittsburgh. His son Ira J. Gumberg, purchased the family interest in J.J. Gumberg Co. from his two brothers and serves as its chairman and CEO; he is married to Anita Courcoulas. Gumberg's son, Lawrence, is president of Pittsburgh-based LG Realty Advisors Inc; he is married to Ina Gumberg. Gumberg's son, Andrew, is president and CEO of Fort Lauderdale-based Gumberg Asset Management Corp; he is divorced from Lorraine Abruzzo and since remarried to Christine "Christy" Ann McMullian.
# Selden Hills

Selden Hills are a range of hills in Doña Ana County, New Mexico. They lie just over a mile northwest of Radium Springs east of the Rio Grande at the lower end of Rincon Valley. They are named for Fort Selden that was located nearby to the southeast.
# Norm Clarke

Norm Clarke is an American gossip columnist in Las Vegas, Nevada. He wrote the column "Vegas Confidential" for the Las Vegas Review-Journal from 1999 to 2016. He publishes the website Norm Clarke's Vegas Diary.

## Career

Clarke began in the newspaper business by covering sports for the Montana newspaper Terry Tribune. He moved on to newspaper jobs in Miles City, Helena and Billings, Montana. In 1973 he went to work for the Associated Press in Cincinnati, Ohio. While there, he covered the Beverly Hills Supper Club fire in neighboring Southgate, Kentucky, where 165 people perished. His work in covering the collapse of a 1978 nuclear power plant cooling tower in West Virginia, in which 66 construction workers died, earned Clarke and his colleagues a Pulitzer Prize nomination. He later transferred to San Diego, California and then Los Angeles, where he coordinated AP's coverage of the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Clarke next went to the Denver Rocky Mountain News to work as a sports writer, eventually covering the Major League Baseball team the Colorado Rockies . In 1996, he switched to writing a "man about town" column that would become the prototype for his Las Vegas column. In 1999, Clarke joined the Las Vegas Review-Journal as the man-about-town columnist.
Clarke has written four books:
* Tracing Terry Trails, a collection of historical happenings in Prairie County, Montana. Published in 1982 for the Terry, Montana centennial celebration.
* High Hard Ones: Denver’s Road to the Rockies, from Inside the Newspaper War, is available as an e-book at Norm.Vegas.
* Vegas Confidential: Norm Clarke! Sin City's Ace Insider 1,000 Naked Truths, published by Stephens Press (ISBN 1-932173-26-9). The book is a compilation of material from old columns, plus a great deal of new material. In the book, Clarke lists (among other things) the ten worst tippers in Las Vegas.
* Norm Clarke's Vegas Confidential: Sinsational Celebrity Tales, also published by Stephens Press (ISBN 1-932173-77-3). In the book, Clarke offers remembrances of celebrities who live in, or visit Las Vegas
He publishes the website Norm Clarke's Vegas Diary, which covers Las Vegas news, celebrity sightings, history, and human-interest stories.
# Sambucus gaudichaudiana

Sambucus gaudichaudiana, commonly known as white elderberry, is a species of flowering plant in the family Adoxaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a perennial shrub but with stems that are produced annually with pinnate leaves that have three to eleven leaflets, small white flowers and small but edible fruit. It grows in cool forest and shady gorges.

## Description

Sambucus gaudichaudiana is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 1–2 m (3 ft 3 in – 6 ft 7 in) from a perennial rootstock but with grooved stems that are renewed each year. The leaves are pinnate, mostly 100–350 mm (3.9–13.8 in) long and sessile with three to eleven narrow lance-shaped to egg-shaped leaflets mostly 30–50 mm (1.2–2.0 in) long and 10–60 mm (0.39–2.36 in) wide with serrated or lobed edges. The flowers are borne in corymb-like groups 8–20 mm (0.31–0.79 in) in diameter, with three or four glabrous, egg-shaped sepals about 1 mm (0.039 in) long and white petals 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) long . Flowering mainly occurs from October to February and the fruit is an edible, white, oval to spherical drupe about 5 mm (0.20 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Sambucus gaudichaudiana was first formally described in 1830 by de Candolle in his book Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis.

## Distribution and habitat

White elderberry mainly grows in forest, usually in moist or shady sites in south-eastern Queensland, eastern New South Wales as far west as Warren, the Australian Capital Territory, the southern half of Victoria, in Tasmania and the far south-eastern corner of South Australia.

## Use as food

The berries of S. gaudichaudiana are edible, juicy, slightly sour and pleasant and can be eaten raw or cooked.
# Vete (disambiguation)

"Vete" is a song by Bad Bunny.
Vete or VETE may also refer to:

## People

* Albert Vete (born 1993), Tongan rugby league player
* Brian Sterling-Vete or Brian Vete (born 1958), English author, entrepreneur and performer
* Vete Sakaio (in office 2010-), Tuvaluan politician
# Osmia ariadne

Osmia ariadne is a species of mason bee of the family Megachilidae. Female specimens were used to describe the species. Its hue is black, and females measure around 11 to 12 mm (0.43 to 0.47 in). It is distributed throughout Greece and Turkey.
# Hokkaidoconchidae

Hokkaidoconchidae, common name hokkaidoconchids, is an extinct family of deep-water sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks.

## Shell description

The shell is small and elongate.

## Genera

* Hokkaidoconcha Kaim, Jenkins & Warén, 2008 - type genus
** Hokkaidoconcha tanabei Kaim, Jenkins & Warén, 2008 - the type species from the upper Cretaceous in Japan
** Hokkaidoconcha bilirata Kiel, Campbell, Elder & Little, 2008 - from the lower Cretaceous in Wilbur Springs, California, USA
** Hokkaidoconcha morenoensis Kiel, Campbell, Elder & Little, 2008 - from the upper Cretaceous in Moreno Gulch, California, USA
** Hokkaidoconcha occidentalis (Stanton, 1895) - synonym Hypsipleura? occidentalis Stanton, 1895 - from the upper Jurassic to the lower Cretaceous in California: Paskenta, California, Berryessa, San Jose, California, Wilbur Springs, California
** Hokkaidoconcha tehamaensis Kiel, Campbell, Elder & Little, 2008 - from the upper Jurassic in Paskenta, California, USA
# Wells v SA Alumenite

Wells v SA Alumenite Co. is an important case in South African contract law, heard in the Appellate Division in Bloemfontein, on 6 October 1926, with judgment delivered on 11 October. Innes CJ, De Villiers JA, Kotzé JA, Wessels JA and Stratford AJA were the judges.

## Facts

Wells, defendant in a magistrate's court, when sued for the purchase price of a lighting plant purchased by him from the plaintiff SA Alumenite, raised the defence that he had been induced to enter into the contract by certain misrepresentations made by the salesman who, acting on behalf of SA Alumenite, had negotiated the sale. Wells claimed in reconvention for an order rescinding the contract on the ground of the alleged misrepresentations.
It appeared that an order form, signed by Wells, contained the following condition:
   I hereby acknowledge that I have signed this order irrespective of any representoons made to me by any of your representatives and same is not subject to cancellation by me.
The magistrate dismissed SA Alumenite's exception to the claim in reconvention. The matter was then taken by consent, in terms of Proclamation 145 of 1923, to the Eastern Districts Local Division, which upheld the exception to the plea and also to the counterclaim. The case went before the Appellate Division on special leave.

## Judgment

The Appellate Division held that, in the absence of any allegation that the representations made were fraudulent, Wells was bound by the condition in the order. His plea, therefore, disclosed no defence. The decision of the Eastern Districts Local Division, in South African Alumenite Company v Wells, was thus confirmed.
# Tennis at the 2022 South American Games – Men's doubles

The men's doubles event at the 2022 South American Games was held from 12 to 14 October.

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| 1st round | 1st round | 1st round | 2nd round | 2nd round | 2nd round | 2nd round | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| | | | B Arias F Zeballos | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| A Tabilo G Lama | 6 | 6 | A Tabilo G Lama | 6 | 4 | [7] | | | | | | | | |
| C March MM Larrea | 2 | 0 | | | | | B Arias F Zeballos | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | B Pérez R Rodríguez-Pace | 2 | 2 | | | | | |
| | | | A Huertas del Pino N Álvarez | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | B Pérez R Rodríguez-Pace | w/o | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | B Arias F Zeballos | 4 | 5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | G Heide O Luz | 6 | 7 | |
| | | | J Borba M Vergara | 4 | 3 | | | | |
| | | | F Díaz Acosta T Farjat | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | F Díaz Acosta T Farjat | 4 | 5 | Third place | Third place | Third place | Third place | Third place |
| | | | | | | | G Heide O Luz | 6 | 7 |
| | | | JM Fumeaux W Wibmer | 3 | 2 | | | | | | B Pérez R Rodríguez-Pace | 2r | | |
| | | | G Heide O Luz | 6 | 6 | | | | | | F Díaz Acosta T Farjat | 4 | | |
# Nastassia Parfenava

Nastassia Parfenava (born 5 November 1989) is a Belarusian synchronized swimmer. She competed in the women's duet at the 2008 Olympic Games with Katsiaryna Kulpo.
# Hedgewar Smruti Mandir

21°08′06″N 79°06′39″E﻿ / ﻿21.13500°N 79.11083°E﻿ / 21.13500; 79.11083 Hedgewar Smruti Mandir (HSM) is a memorial in Reshimbagh, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India dedicated to K. B. Hedgewar and M. S. Golwalkar, who were the first two leaders of the Hindu nationalist organisation Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). It was inaugurated in 1962. It was granted tourism status on the recommendation of the Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation (MTDC) in 2017, but this decision is mired in controversy.

## History

K. B. Hedgewar was the founder of the Hindu nationalist organisation Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS); when he died in 1940, his final rites were performed at the RSS headquarters in Reshimbagh, and an unassuming samadhi (memorial) was built there. It was inaugurated on 9 April 1962 (Varsha Pratipada) by M. S. Golwalkar who was Hedgewar's immediate successor. When M. S. Gowalkar died, his memorial was also constructed there. It is made of rare rocks, marble and mosaic. The Dr. Hedgewar Smarak Samiti, an independent society registered under the Societies Act, maintains the memorial. The training camps for RSS volunteers (Swayamsevaks) in 2017 and 2018 were organised on the premise of the memorial.

## Controversy over tourism status

The Nagpur Municipal Corporation (NMC) approved money for the development of the memorial on 12 September 2017. The NMC has proposed construction of a road and a compound wall in Reshimbagh at a cost of ₹ 1.37 crore, but this is a controversial decision and has been contested. A public interest litigation was filed to challenge this decision claiming that public money cannot be spent on the development of a private area. Subsequently, it received a C-grade tourism status on the recommendation of the Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation (MTDC) and the district planning committee. The MTDC added the memorial to a list of places to visit in Nagpur Darshan for the large number of people visiting during Vijayadashami and other occasions. This decision by the MTDC is under court consideration because of the public interest litigation. It is Nagpur's first memorial and 9th location to be granted tourism status.
# United Congregational Church

United Congregational Church may refer to:
* United Congregational Church (Bridgeport, Connecticut), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Fairfield County, Connecticut
* United Congregational Church (Newport, Rhode Island), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Newport County, Rhode Island
# North Hampton State Beach

North Hampton State Beach is a one-acre state park located on the Atlantic Ocean in the town of North Hampton, New Hampshire. The park offers swimming at a sandy beach with a bathhouse and metered parking.
# Sam Fernandes

Sam Fernandes (born 7 April 1980) is an Indian film producer and distributor known for his works in Hindi cinema under Sparrow Films.

## Early life and education

Sam Fernandes was born on 7 April 1980 in Mumbai, Maharashtra, in financial humble family. He dropped out of school in 5th grade and later pursued his career in marketing.
Sam has been associated with Bollywood and Boxing in India along with other initiatives.
Sam Fernandes is made the Head of the Indian chapter of the World Boxing Council in 2021. He also heads WBC Cares India Chapter which is the CSR wing of the council. The primary objective Of WBC Cares is to help the NGOs working towards various causes at grassroot levels.

## Awards and recognition

Sam Fernandes won the 2018 Best Boxing Promoter award for Asia by World Boxing Council.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1999 | Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace | Marketing & Distribution | |
| 2000 | Big Momma's House | Marketing & Distribution | |
| 2000 | Me, Myself & Irene | Marketing & Distribution | |
| 2000 | X-Men | Marketing & Distribution | |
| 2000 | Cast Away | Marketing Promotions | |
| 2001 | The Deep End | Marketing & Distribution | |
| 2000 | Original Sin | Marketing & Distribution | |
| 2002 | Ice Age | Marketing & Distribution | |
| 2002 | Die Another Day | Marketing & Distribution | |
| 2003 | Jhankaar Beats | Distribution | |
| 2004 | The Day After Tomorrow | Marketing & Distribution | |
| 2005 | Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith | Marketing & Distribution | |
| 2005 | Parineeta | Chief Operation Officer | |
| 2006 | Lage Raho Munna Bhai | Chief Operation Officer | |
| 2006 | Dor | Marketing & Distribution | |
| 2007 | Eklavya: The Royal Guard | Chief Operation Officer | |
| 2008 | My Name Is Anthony Gonsalves | Marketing & Distribution | |
| 2008 | De Taali | Marketing & Distribution | |
| 2009 | Wanted | Marketing & Distribution Overlook | |
| 2010 | Aliens vs. Predator | Marketing & Distribution | Video Game |
| 2006 | Love Breakups Zindagi | Production Marketing Distribution | |
| 2018 | Joyride 2018 | Producer | |
| 2020 | Hawa Singh | Producer | |
| 2020 | Untitled | Producer | |
| 2020 | Operation | Producer | |
| 2020 | Zainab - A true Story | Producer | |
| 2021 | Lost | Producer | |
# Vete Vete...

Vete Vete... is the fourth studio album of Puerto Rican singer Ednita Nazario. It was released in 1977.

## Track listing

* "Mi Remedio Es Cantar"
* "Abrázame"
* "Como Es Grande Mi Amor por Ti"
* "Ya, Ya... (Déjame en Paz)"
* "Verde Amor" (Ever Green)
* "Yo Lo Siento Ahora" (Sir Duke)
* "Vete Vete"
* "Aquí Estoy Yo"

## Personnel

* Produced by Darío González
# Kirari to Fuyu

Kirari to Fuyu (きらりと冬) is the third studio album of the character Kirari Tsukishima from the Japanese anime Kirarin Revolution. The album was released on December 17, 2008 with songs performed by Koharu Kusumi from Morning Musume, credited as "Kirari Tsukishima starring Koharu Kusumi (Morning Musume)" (月島きらり starring 久住小春(モーニング娘。)).

## Background and release

Kirari to Fuyu is the third studio album of the character Kirari Tsukishima from Kirarin Revolution. Morning Musume member Koharu Kusumi, who provides her voice, is credited as "Kirari Tsukishima starring Koharu Kusumi (Morning Musume)" (月島きらり starring 久住小春(モーニング娘。)). Aside from containing new original songs, the album compiles songs from her previous single, "Papancake", as well as "Anataboshi" and "Tan Tan Tān!", her songs with Sayaka Kitahara and You Kikkawa from Hello Pro Egg under the name MilkyWay.
The album was released on December 17, 2008 under the Zetima label. The limited edition featured an alternate cover, exclusive DVD, and Happy Idol Life Kuru Kira Cards from Kirarin Revolution. The regular edition came with an original sticker as its first press bonus.

## Reception

The album debuted at #26 in the Oricon Weekly Albums Chart and charted for five weeks.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Oricon Weekly Albums Chart | 26 |
# Wells v Cooper

Wells v. Cooper (1958) 2 All ER 527 is an England and Wales Court of Appeal judgment dealing with the issue of standard of care in English tort law. The question in the case was what standard of care could be expected of a person who carries out repairs in his own house negligently, so that his visitors get injured as a result.

## Facts

The defendant, Mr Cooper fixed a new handle to his back door. The plaintiff, Mr Wells, a visiting tradesman was leaving Cooper's house by the back door. When he pulled the door strongly in order to shut it, the handle came off and Wells fell, injuring himself. Expert evidence was given that Cooper should have used longer screws when attaching the handle.

## Judgment

The Court of Appeal held that the degree of care and skill required of a householder undertaking his own repairs was to be measured not by reference to his own degree of personal competence but by reference to the degree of care and skill which a reasonably skilled amateur carpenter might be expected to apply to the work in question. The safety of their work was not to be judged by reference to the contractual obligations that might be owed to a professional carpenter working for reward since that would be too high a standard. Therefore, Mr Wells lost the case because the trial judge found that in this case, Mr Cooper satisfied the standard of a reasonably skilled amateur carpenter.
# Tennis at the 2022 South American Games – Mixed doubles

The mixed doubles event at the 2022 South American Games was held from 12 to 14 October.

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Ingrid Gamarra Martins Orlando Luz | Ingrid Gamarra Martins Orlando Luz | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Anastasia Iamachkine Ignacio Buse | Anastasia Iamachkine Ignacio Buse | 1 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Anastasia Iamachkine Ignacio Buse | Anastasia Iamachkine Ignacio Buse | 1 | 5 | | Ingrid Gamarra Martins Orlando Luz | Ingrid Gamarra Martins Orlando Luz | 4 | 6 | [6] | | | | | |
| | | | | | Daniel Vallejo Verónica Cepede Royg | Daniel Vallejo Verónica Cepede Royg | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | | | |
| Andrea Gámiz Ricardo Rodríguez-Pace | Andrea Gámiz Ricardo Rodríguez-Pace | 2 | 6 | [9] | Daniel Vallejo Verónica Cepede Royg | Daniel Vallejo Verónica Cepede Royg | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | | | |
| Daniel Vallejo Verónica Cepede Royg | Daniel Vallejo Verónica Cepede Royg | 6 | 3 | [11] | | | | | | | | | | |
| Daniel Vallejo Verónica Cepede Royg | Daniel Vallejo Verónica Cepede Royg | 6 | 3 | [11] | | | | | | Daniel Vallejo Verónica Cepede Royg | Daniel Vallejo Verónica Cepede Royg | 6 | 3 | [10] |
| | | | | | | | | | | Federico Zeballos Noelia Zeballos | Federico Zeballos Noelia Zeballos | 4 | 6 | [5] |
| Diego Fernández Flores Fernanda Astete | Diego Fernández Flores Fernanda Astete | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | Federico Zeballos Noelia Zeballos | Federico Zeballos Noelia Zeballos | 4 | 6 | [5] |
| JM Benítez Chavarriaga María Paulina Pérez | JM Benítez Chavarriaga María Paulina Pérez | 6 | 6 | | | | | | |
| JM Benítez Chavarriaga María Paulina Pérez | JM Benítez Chavarriaga María Paulina Pérez | 6 | 6 | | JM Benítez Chavarriaga María Paulina Pérez | JM Benítez Chavarriaga María Paulina Pérez | 3 | 1 | | Third place | Third place | Third place | Third place | Third place |
| | | | | | Federico Zeballos Noelia Zeballos | Federico Zeballos Noelia Zeballos | 6 | 6 | |
| Lourdes Ayala Valerio Aboian | Lourdes Ayala Valerio Aboian | 3 | 2 | | Federico Zeballos Noelia Zeballos | Federico Zeballos Noelia Zeballos | 6 | 6 | | | Ingrid Gamarra Martins Orlando Luz | 6 | 2 | [10] |
| Federico Zeballos Noelia Zeballos | Federico Zeballos Noelia Zeballos | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | JM Benítez Chavarriaga María Paulina Pérez | 2 | 6 | [7] |