OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roubikia

Roubikia is a genus of bee-associated mites occurring in the neotropics. They are mutualists or commensals, and feed on fatty acids from floral oils and most likely on fungi. The type species is Chaetodactylus panamensis.

## Description

Phoretic deutonymph: Gnathosomal solenidion and palp setae present and free palps absent. Coxal fields IV closed. Apodemes of ps1 partially fused anteriorly. Dorsal cuticular folds of ambulacra I-III weakly developed, with distal part smaller than proximal.
Adult: Supracoxal setae scx spiniform, with rounded tip.
Female: Spermatophores present. Inseminatory canal cylindrical, well sclerotized, protruding into spermatheca. Condylophores with short sclerotized portion and distinct proximal unsclerotized portion connected to the tarsus.
Male: Genital setae (g) represented by transparent disk . Genital setae distinctly (more than their diameter at base) anterior to progenital sclerites . Tarsal setae e III-IV absent. Setae s and w IV separated: w submedial, s subapical. Sclerotized portions of condylophores fused and incorporated into disto-ventral sclerotized tarsal wall. Pretarsal suckers not developed. Heteromorphic male present.

## Species identification

A dichotomous key to phoretic deutonymphs is available from the bee-associated mites website and Klimov and OConnor, 2008. Adults are known only from one species, Roubikia panamensis, and are described in Baker et al., 1987 and Klimov and OConnor, 2008.

## Hosts and host relations

Roubikia species are associated with apid bees of the genus Tetrapedia. They can be phoretic on Coelioxoides spp. (kleptoparasites of Tetrapedia) The feeding stages live in bee nests. As mutualists or commensals, they feed on nest materials, fatty acids from floral oils, and most likely, on fungi harmful to the bee larvae. Phoretic deutonymphs disperse on adult bees from one nest to another.

## Biology

This genus is exclusively associated with Tetrapedia (Apidae: Tetrapediini). Adults live in the bee nests, and deutonymphs disperse on the adult bees. Deutonymphs of Roubikia panamensis and R. imberba can also be found dispersing on kleptoparasitic bees of the genus Coelioxoides (Apidae: Tetrapediini). This kleptoparasitic 'cuckoo' bee does not build its own nests but uses nests of Tetrapedia as a resource for its brood. For Roubikia, Coelioxoides bees may serve as transport, dispersing the mites to different nests of Tetrapedia.
In Brazil, mites associated with Tetrapedia diversipes have been shown to be beneficial to the bee as the bee mortality rate in nests was inversely correlated to the level of mite infestation. The mites presumably feed on fungi harmful to the bee larvae inside the bee nests.
A single species, Roubikia latebrosa, is phoretic in the metasomal acarinarium of the host. Dispersal to unrelated host bees can be accomplished via phoresy on kleptoparasitic bees attacking the mite's principal hosts. Mites may disembark from the bees and attach to new host females at places where the bees collect loose dirt for nest material or forage.
# John Talley (American football)

John Thomas Eugene Talley Jr. (born December 19, 1964) is an American former professional football wide receiver and tight end who played in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at West Virginia.

## College career

Talley spent four seasons as a member of the West Virginia Mountaineers and originally played quarterback. He started several games for the Mountaineers as a sophomore in 1985 and became the second African-American to start at quarterback in the school's history, completing 53 of 109 passes for 507 yards with four touchdowns and seven interceptions while also rushing for 181 yards and two touchdowns. He moved to wide receiver during his junior season. As a senior, Talley had 25 receptions for 307 yards and two touchdowns.

## Professional career

Talley was a member of the Philadelphia Eagles and the Miami Dolphins during the 1988 preseason, but did not make either team's active roster. He spent the 1989 season with the Cleveland Browns practice squad after being waived from the active roster at the end of the preseason. He played in 14 games as a wide receiver and tight end with two starts the following season, catching two passes for 28 yards. He played in three games during the 1991 season with one reception for 13 yards before he was placed on injured reserve in early November. Talley was waived by the Browns after the 1991 season.

## Personal life

Talley is the younger brother of College Football Hall of Famer and former All-Pro Linebacker Darryl Talley. Talley now resides in Brunswick, Ohio.
# Lohaganjar

Lohaganjar is a village located in Siwan, Bihar, India. It is 17 km far away from Siwan junction. Ziradei, Karchhui and Mairwa are the nearest railway stations. The distance between Ziradei station and Lohaganjar is 5 km.
| Parliamentary constituency | Siwan |
| constituency | Darauli |
| population | 1k approx |
| institutions | R.S high school, Govt Middle school |
| Block | ziradei |
# U-69,593

U-69,593 is a drug which acts as a potent and selective κ$_1$-opioid receptor agonist. In animal studies it has been shown to produce antinociception, anti-inflammation, anxiolysis (at low doses), respiratory depression, and diuresis, while having little effect on gastrointestinal motility. It also inhibits the peripheral, though not central secretion of oxytocin and vasopressin in rats.
# Megachile sinensis

Megachile sinensis is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Yan-Ru Wu in 1985.
# Marcel Méchali

Marcel Méchali (born in 1949) is a molecular biologist, Research Director at the CNRS, specialist in DNA and its replication. He is in charge of the genome replication and dynamics research team at the Institut de Génétique Humaine (IGH) of the CNRS of Montpellier. He was Director of this Institute from 2003 to 2006. He is also Director of Labex EpiGenMed, a network of 54 laboratories in Montpellier.
Marcel Méchali's work focuses on the mechanisms that allow the replication of our DNA at each division of our cells. He discovered several genetic and epigenetic elements that code the starting points of replication (origins of replication). Using a high-throughput approach, his lab has identified the genetic elements of the origins of replication in vertebrates and invertebrates. His work proposes a coupling between replication and gene expression as an essential phenomenon of embryonic development and evolution. They also open new perspectives for investigating the imbalances in the balance between cell proliferation and differentiation leading to cancer. A major contribution from his laboratory is also the discovery of several new replication genes. Three key replication genes were thus revealed: MCM8 and MCM9, encoding for two proteins allowing the opening of the DNA double helix for its duplication, and Cdt1 which allows these factors to be assembled on DNA. Finally, his laboratory was also the first to identify MCM4 as a cellular licensing factor, a replication step that is potentially altered in cancers. These factors are currently being evaluated as a diagnostic tool or therapeutic target of anticancer agents.
CNRS Silver medal in 1996, he became a member of the French Academy of sciences in 2005. He received the research prize from the Allianz-Institut de France Foundation in 2005 and the René and André Duquesne Prize from the Ligue contre le Cancer in 2009. He was made a Chevalier of the Légion d'Honneur in 2009 and a Chevalier of the Palmes Académiques in 2015.
# Magaitu railway station

Magaitu railway station is a station of Jingbao Railway in Inner Mongolia.
# Stereo 35/MM

Stereo 35/MM, later reissued under the title Enoch Light And His Orchestra At Carnegie Hall, is an album by Enoch Light and His Orchestra. It was released in 1961 on Command Records (catalog no. RS 826-S.D.). The musicians performing solos included Doc Severinsen, Phil Bodner, and Bobby Byrne.
The album was recorded at Carnegie Hall with the original master on 35mm magnetic film. The liner notes boasted: The first time you hear this record will be one of the most startling experiences of your entire life. For the very first time, you will hear sound that is completely liberated, sound that is totally free—pure, full, honest sound with no mechanical restrictions whatsoever."
Stereo 35/MM debuted on the Billboard magazine pop album chart on October 9, 1961, held the No. 1 spot for seven weeks, and remained on the chart for 57 weeks.
AllMusic gave the album a rating of two stars. Reviewer Ted Mills found the sound to be crisp and the stereo separation fine.

## Track listing

Side A
* "Heat Wave" (I. Berlin) [2:21]
* "The Man I Love" (I. & G. Gershwin) [4:11]
* "I've Got A Crush On You" (I. & G. Gershwin) [2:50]
* "All The Way" (Cahn, Van Heusen) [3:41]
* "My Romance" (Rodgers, Hart) [3:01]
* "You Do Something To Me" (Cole Porter) [2:49]
Side B
* "Zing Went The Strings Of My Heart" (James Hanley) [2:28]
* "Someone To Watch Over Me" (I. & G. Gershwin) [3:12]
* "Love For Sale" (Cole Porter) [3:18]
* "I'll See You Again" (Noël Coward) [2:59]
* "I See Your Face Before Me" (Dietz, Schwartz) [3:36]
* "With A Song In My Heart" (Rodgers, Hart) [2:57]
# The White Pearl

The White Pearl may refer to:
* The White Pearl (film), a 1915 American silent film
* The White Pearl (novel), a 2011 novel by Kate Furnivall
* A (sailing yacht)
# Patricia Wilka

Patricia Elizabeth Wilka Materi de Battilana (born September 3, 1972 in Asunción) is a Paraguayan pistol shooter. At age thirty-five, Wilka made her official debut at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where she competed in the women's 10 m air pistol shooting. She finished in last place out of forty-four shooters in the qualifying rounds, after she was forced to retire in her third attempt, with a total score of 208 points.
# Siege of Groningen

The siege of Groningen may refer to one of several sieges:
* Siege of Groningen (1568) by Calvinist forces during the Eighty Years' War of 1568–1648
* Siege of Groningen (1580) by republican forces during the Eighty Years' War of 1568–1648
* Siege of Groningen (1594) by Dutch forces during the Eighty Years' War of 1568–1648
* Siege of Groningen (1672) by Prince-Bishopric forces of Münster during the Franco-Dutch War of 1672–1678
# Tribute to Texas Children Monument

The Tribute to Texas Children Monument is an outdoor memorial commemorating children of Texas, installed on the Texas State Capitol grounds in Austin, Texas, United States. The monument was sculpted by Lawrence Ludtke, funded by students from 600 schools across the state, and erected in 1998. It features bronze statues of children on a field trip to the Capitol.
# Type 206-class gunboat

The Type 206 class gunboat is a gunboat of the People's Republic of China's People's Liberation Army Navy. Also known as the Huludao class, it is a simplified version of the Type 037 class submarine chaser (also known as the Hainan class). Used for patrol duties, it has slightly reduced displacement, but an enlarged superstructure.

## Construction

A total of seven of this class were sold to Algeria from 1990 to 1991. At least one unit remained in People's Liberation Army Navy service for training and patrol missions, with unconfirmed reports that the Chinese unit was up-gunned. The specification of the Type 206 class gunboat is generally similar to that of the Type 037 class submarine chaser except for its much lighter armament, making it more suited for patrolling friendly coastal areas.

## Designation

Although the Chinese classified this vessel as gunboat, its missions and weaponry were more like those of patrol boats, and due to the drastic reduction of the number of the crew, the living conditions were significantly better. After evaluating the class, the Chinese eventually developed a much smaller 80 ton type harbor security and patrol boat to replace the obsolete and aging Shantou, Beihai, Huangpu and Yulin classes of gunboats performing the patrol duties, thus breaking the long tradition of the People's Liberation Army Navy of having no dedicated patrol boats.
# Megachile simulator

Megachile simulator is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1937.
# Marcel Müller (footballer)

Marcel Müller (born 7 September 1972) is a retired Swiss football midfielder.
# Madog ap Gwallter

Madog ap Gwallter (fl c. 1250) was a medieval Welsh language poet.
It is thought that Madog was a Franciscan friar who lived in the middle of the 13th century. He is noted for having composed the earliest surviving poem on the Nativity of Christ in Welsh (Geni Iesu or Mab a'n rhodded). He also composed an ode to God and many short poems (englynion) to the Archangel Michael. While categorized as among the Gogynfeirdd, Madog ap Gwallter presents more homely figures in the Nativity poem. The theological knowledge in the ode to God suggests training, supporting the suggestion that he was a friar. The Franciscans are also believed to have been prevalent in Wales by 1237, the year of the establishment of the house at Llan-faes.
The poet was a native of Llanfihangel, as mentioned in the englynion to the Archangel Michael. A Latin text from the late 13th century Cardiff claims that Geoffrey of Monmouth translated Welsh poems praising the ancient British kings, the author of which calls himself 'Frater Walensis madocus edeirnianensis'. Certain scholars argue that this poet is therefore Friar Madog ap Gwallter, stating his origins as in Edeirnion, known to have been mistakenly equated to Llanfihangel Glyn Myfyr.
Only three of Madog's poems have survived. The texts of two of these poems can be found in the Red Book of Hergest.
# Stereo Concert

Stereo Concert is the Kingston Trio's second live album, released in 1959 (see 1959 in music). It was never released in monaural—unusual for a record release in 1959.
The original release was issued with the same cover as the group's debut album The Kingston Trio. It was recorded live on December 15, 1958, Liberty Hall, El Paso, TX. Additional material on the expanded CD reissue actually was recorded at the hungry i in San Francisco. The liner notes do not acknowledge this.
The album was recorded by a private party and later purchased by Capitol for release.

## Reissues

* In 1997, all of the tracks from Stereo Concert were included in The Guard Years 10-CD box set issued by Bear Family Records.
* Stereo Concert was reissued in 1994 on CD by Folk Era Records as Stereo Concert Plus which was originally released on LP in 1986.

## Track listing

The original LP release had five songs per side. "Raspberries, Strawberries" and "The Merry Minuet" were not included on Stereo Concert Plus.

### Side one

* "Banua" (Traditional)
* "Three Jolly Coachmen" (Traditional)
* "South Coast" (Richard Dehr, Sam Eskin, Frank Miller, Lillian Ross)
* "Coplas" (Dave Guard, Traditional)
* "They Call the Wind Maria" (Alan Jay Lerner, Frederick Loewe)

### Side two

* "Zombie Jamboree" (Conrad Eugene Mauge Jr.)
* "Tom Dooley" (Alan Lomax, Frank Warner)
* "The Merry Minuet"
* "Raspberries, Strawberries" (Will Holt)
* "When the Saints Go Marching In" (Traditional)

## Stereo Concert Plus track listing

* "Saro Jane" (Traditional)
* "I Bawled" (Bob Shane)
* "Banua" (Traditional)
* "Three Jolly Coachmen" (Traditional)
* "South Coast" (Richard Dehr, Sam Eskin, Frank Miller, Lillian Ross)
* "Coplas" (Dave Guard, Traditional)
* "They Call the Wind Maria" (Alan Jay Lerner, Frederick Loewe)
* "Santy Anno" (Traditional)
* "Pay Me My Money Down" (Traditional)
* "Ruby Red" (Lee Pockriss, Paul Vance)
* "Watsha" (Marion Roberts)
* "Lei Pakalana" (Omar)
* "Zombie Jamboree" (Mauge)
* "Tom Dooley" (Alan Lomax, Frank Warner)
* "Little Maggie" (Guard)
* "Shady Grove/Lonesome Traveller" (Traditional)
* "Bay of Mexico" (Traditional)
* "Saints Go Marching In" (Traditional)

## Personnel

* Dave Guard – vocals, banjo, guitar
* Bob Shane – vocals, guitar
* Nick Reynolds – vocals, tenor guitar, bongos
* David "Buck" Wheat – bass

## Chart positions

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1960 | Billboard Pop Albums | 15 |
# Robert J. Goldstein

Dr. Robert J. Goldstein is an American conspirator who plotted with two accomplices to destroy the Islamic Education Center in Pinellas County, Florida with homemade C4. A police search of the Goldstein home in August 2002 found a list of 50 Islamic worship centers on Florida, home-made explosives and a mission statement to "Kill all rags". Goldstein admitted that he planned to destroy the center and pleaded guilty to conspiracy to violate civil rights, conspiracy to damage religious property, and possession of unlicensed destructive devices. He was sentenced to 12 years and 7 months in federal prison.
Ahmed Bedier, a spokesman for the Council for American-Islamic Relations who worshipped at the Pinellas County mosque, alleged double standards in the treatment of Goldstein and argued that Goldstein should have been prosecuted as a terrorist, but prosecutors said the facts of the case didn't warrant such a charge. "I'm happy he's behind bars and will serve some time, but it's nowhere enough for the damage he intended to do," Bedier said.
Shortly after his release from prison in 2014, Goldstein was sentenced to an additional year after police found a loaded gun in his apartment. In 2019, he was sentenced to nine years in prison for possession of an AK-47-style rifle, a shotgun and 14 semi-automatic handguns.
# Hinge (disambiguation)

A hinge is a mechanical bearing that connects two solid objects.
Hinge or hinges can also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Hinge, former name of the band Dry Kill Logic
* "Hinge I" and "Hinge II", tracks on If You Saw Thro' My Eyes album by Iain Matthews

## Science and mathematics

* Hinge joint (ginglymus), a bone joint
* Hinge line of bivalve shells
* Hinge teeth of bivalve shells
* Ligament (bivalve) or hinge ligament of a bivalve shell
* Molecular hinge, a molecule that can be selectively switched from one configuration to another in a reversible fashion
* Hinge functions in multivariate statistics
* Hinge theorem in geometry
* Hinge decomposition of hypergraphs, used when studying constraint satisfaction problems

## People

* See Hinge (surname)
* Hinge and Bracket, stage personae

## Places

* Hinges, Pas-de-Calais, a place in France

## Types of hinge

* Floating hinge, a type of hinge that enables one of the objects to move away from the other
* Geared continuous hinge, a type of continuous hinge
* Living hinge, a thin flexible hinge made from the same material as the two rigid pieces it connects
* Plastic hinge in structural engineering beam theory
* Stamp hinge in philately

## Other uses

* Hinge (app), a dating app
* Hinge Studios in California
* Jonbar hinge in science-fiction criticism
# John Scott Inkster

John Scott Inkster (12 August 1924 – 10 September 2011) was a British anesthesiologist who was one of the first paediatric anaesthetists. He graduated from the University of Aberdeen in 1945. Inkster's interest in anesthesia started during his time as a house physician at New End Hospital. He discovered positive end-expiratory pressure.
John Inkster died on 10 September 2011.
# Llywelyn Breese

Llywelyn Breese was a politician from the U.S. state of Wisconsin. He was born May 13, 1833, in Mallwyd, Merionethshire, Wales. He served as Wisconsin's tenth Secretary of State for two terms from January 3, 1870, to January 5, 1874. He was a Republican who served under governors Lucius Fairchild and Cadwallader C. Washburn. He resided in Portage, Wisconsin, at the time of his election.
# Sauroconcha sheai

Sauroconcha sheai (common name - Woronora woodland snail) is a species of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Camaenidae. The species was first described in 2009 by Stephanie Clark as Meridolum sheai.
It is found in New South Wales, from the Woronora plateau to Auburn, NSW in forests and woodlands under logs and rocks.
# Megachile nigropectoralis

Megachile nigropectoralis is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Yan-Ru Wu in 2005.
# Marcos Espinal

Marcos Espinal is currently the Director of the Department of Communicable Diseases and Health Analysis at the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), Regional Office for the Americas of the World Health Organization (WHO). Dr Espinal's portfolio includes several areas of work: neglected, tropical & vector-borne diseases; risk and outbreak communication; HIV, Hepatitis, Tuberculosis & STIs; health information & analysis; water & sanitation, and veterinary public health.

## Biography
### Education

Dr Espinal, a national of the Dominican Republic, holds a medical degree from the Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic (1985); he is a pediatrician, with three years of residency at the Robert Reid Children's Hospital of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. He obtained a master's degree in public health (1990) and a doctorate in public health (1995) from the University of California at Berkeley School of Public Health.

### Career

Dr. Espinal's work experience includes positions in the Ministry of Health of the Dominican Republic and the National Center for Research on Maternal and Child Health; the New York City Public Health Department; and the WHO. Before joining PAHO, Dr Espinal served as Executive Secretary of the WHO Stop TB Partnership, a global movement aiming at the elimination of TB as a public health problem.
Dr. Espinal has published more than 100 publications in the field of communicable diseases and is a recipient of the Scientific Prize of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, the Albert and Mildred Krueger Memorial Fellowship, and a graduate scholarship from the John E. Fogarty International Center. In 2008, Dr. Espinal was awarded the Walter and Elise A. Hass International Award by the University of California at Berkeley for a distinguished record of service in international health; and in 2012, he was awarded the Princess Chichibu Memorial TB Global Award by the Japan Anti-Tuberculosis Association.