OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Separoid

In mathematics, a separoid is a binary relation between disjoint sets which is stable as an ideal in the canonical order induced by inclusion. Many mathematical objects which appear to be quite different, find a common generalisation in the framework of separoids; e.g., graphs, configurations of convex sets, oriented matroids, and polytopes. Any countable category is an induced subcategory of separoids when they are endowed with homomorphisms (viz., mappings that preserve the so-called minimal Radon partitions).
In this general framework, some results and invariants of different categories turn out to be special cases of the same aspect; e.g., the pseudoachromatic number from graph theory and the Tverberg theorem from combinatorial convexity are simply two faces of the same aspect, namely, complete colouring of separoids.

## The axioms

A separoid is a set $S$ endowed with a binary relation $\mid \ \subseteq 2^{S}\times 2^{S}$ on its power set, which satisfies the following simple properties for $A,B\subseteq S$:
    $A\mid B\Leftrightarrow B\mid A,$
    $A\mid B\Rightarrow A\cap B=\varnothing ,$
    $A\mid B{\hbox{ and }}A'\subset A\Rightarrow A'\mid B.$
A related pair $A\mid B$ is called a separation and we often say that A is separated from B. It is enough to know the maximal separations to reconstruct the separoid.
A mapping $\varphi \colon S\to T$ is a morphism of separoids if the preimages of separations are separations; that is, for $A,B\subseteq T$
    $A\mid B\Rightarrow \varphi ^{-1}(A)\mid \varphi ^{-1}(B).$

## Examples

Examples of separoids can be found in almost every branch of mathematics. Here we list just a few.
1. Given a graph G=(V,E), we can define a separoid on its vertices by saying that two (disjoint) subsets of V, say A and B, are separated if there are no edges going from one to the other; i.e.,
    $A\mid B\Leftrightarrow \forall a\in A{\hbox{ and }}b\in B\colon ab\not \in E.$
2. Given an oriented matroid M = (E,T), given in terms of its topes T, we can define a separoid on E by saying that two subsets are separated if they are contained in opposite signs of a tope. In other words, the topes of an oriented matroid are the maximal separations of a separoid. This example includes, of course, all directed graphs.
3. Given a family of objects in a Euclidean space, we can define a separoid in it by saying that two subsets are separated if there exists a hyperplane that separates them; i.e., leaving them in the two opposite sides of it.
4. Given a topological space, we can define a separoid saying that two subsets are separated if there exist two disjoint open sets which contains them (one for each of them).

## The basic lemma

Every separoid can be represented with a family of convex sets in some Euclidean space and their separations by hyperplanes.
# Sepaste Landscape Conservation Area

Sepaste Landscape Conservation Area is a nature park which is located in Hiiu County, Estonia.
The area of the nature park is 37 ha.
The protected area was founded in 1998 to protect the oak forest and biodiversity in Sepaste village (Emmaste Parish).
# University Church

University Church may refer to:
* University Church of St Mary the Virgin, Oxford
* University Church, Central Philippine University
* Fordham University Church, New York City
* Loma Linda University Church, California
* Newman University Church, Dublin
* Church of St. Mary the Virgin, commonly known as the University Church, Budapest
* Church of the Jesuits, also known as the Church of the University, Valletta
# United States Post Office (Basin, Wyoming)

The Basin Main Post Office in Basin, Wyoming was built in 1919 as part of a facilities improvement program by the United States Post Office Department. The post office in Basin was nominated to the National Register of Historic Places as part of a thematic study comprising twelve Wyoming post offices built to standardized USPO plans in the early twentieth century.
# Service (music)

In Anglican church music, a service is a musical setting of certain parts of the liturgy, generally for choir with or without organ accompaniment.

## Liturgical services
### Morning Prayer

* Venite (Psalm 95 — rarely set after the Restoration)
* Te Deum or Benedicite
* Benedictus (Luke I, 68) or Jubilate (Psalm 100)

### Evening Prayer

* Magnificat or (rarely) Cantate Domino (Psalm 98)
* Nunc dimittis or (rarely) Deus misereatur (Psalm 67)

### Holy Communion

* Responses to the Commandments
* Nicene Creed
* Sanctus
* Agnus Dei
* Kyrie Eleison
* Gloria in Excelsis
This follows the Book of Common Prayer. Modern Anglican liturgy has largely reverted to the order of the Roman Catholic Mass. Unlike masses written in the Catholic tradition, however, masses by Anglican composers may choose to omit the Credo, which, in Anglican churches, is often recited rather than sung. Also, rather than setting the traditional Latin and Greek liturgy, several Anglican-composed masses use an English translation, such as that contained within the 1662 Book of Common Prayer.

## Full service and other services

A "Full Service" includes all three of these groups. But with the demise of daily "Matins" (choral morning prayer) from the Anglican liturgy and the reduction of the choral element in communion services composers are now more likely only to set the evening service.
The "Burial Service" (see Requiem) is sometimes set separately.

## History

In the Tudor and early Stuart periods, services were described as "Short", "Great" or "Verse" services:
* Verse services incorporated sections for solo voices.
* Short services were simple settings for four-part choir which could be sung a cappella.
* Great Services (of which the most famous is the Great Service by William Byrd) were long and elaborate and presumably kept for special occasions.
Following the Restoration this classification gradually broke down and services became known by the key in which they were written; hence the common shorthand terminology "Purcell in G minor" or "Stanford in B flat".
From the twentieth century, compositions are often named after the college chapel or cathedral for which they were written: examples are the Collegium Magdalenae Oxoniense of Kenneth Leighton for Magdalen College, Oxford and the Gloucester Service of Herbert Howells for Gloucester Cathedral.
# Settlers Cabin Park

Settlers Cabin Park is a 1,610-acre (7 km$^2$) county park that is located in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is a part of the county's 12,000-acre (49 km$^2$) network of nine distinct parks.

## History

Archaeologists from the Carnegie Museum of Natural History helped identify the 1780s log house that gave the park its name. The themes of the eleven picnic groves in this park are derived from the names of Indigenous peoples of the Americas: Algonquin, Seneca, Apache, Tomahawk, etc.

## Geography and notable features

This American park is situated 10 miles (16 km) west of downtown Pittsburgh in Collier, North Fayette, and Robinson Townships.
Settlers Cabin has the most heavily used of the county's three wave pools. The location along the major route to the airport makes it accessible, and swimmers from Ohio and West Virginia can easily reach the site. A diving is also available.

## Gallery

* Wave Pool at Settlers Cabin Park
# University of Wollongong Sydney Business School

The Sydney Business School, University of Wollongong, was established in 1997. It is the graduate school of the Faculty of Business and offers postgraduate business programs at the Sydney CBD Campus located at Darling Park Tower 1, Level 2, 201 Sussex Street, Sydney NSW 2000, and UOW’s Wollongong Campus.

## Campuses and Facilities
### Sydney CBD Campus

The Sydney CBD Campus of the Sydney Business School is located at Darling Park Tower 1, Level 2, 201 Sussex Street, Sydney NSW 2000.

### Wollongong Campus

The Wollongong Campus is located at North Wollongong, the University of Wollongong's main campus.

### Southern Sydney Campus

The South Western Sydney campus in Liverpool, opened in 2017.

## Programmes

The Sydney Business School at the University of Wollongong offers a range of postgraduate business courses delivered from Wollongong and Sydney. Key programs on offer are:
* Graduate Certificate in Applied Finance
* Graduate Certificate in Business (Online Delivery available)
* Graduate Certificate in Business Administration
* Graduate Certificate in Human Resource Management
* Graduate Certificate in Innovation and Entrepreneurship
* Graduate Certificate in Marketing
* Graduate Certificate in Professional Accounting
* Graduate Diploma in Business Administration
* Doctor of Business Administration
* Executive Master of Business Administration
* Master of Applied Finance
* Master of Business Administration
* Master of Business
* Master of Science (Project Management/Supply Chain Management)
* Master of Professional Accounting
* Master of Professional Accounting Advanced

## Research Centre

The Australian Health Services Research Institute

## Affiliations

The UOW Sydney Business School is affiliated with a range of professional associations representing management education institutions, these include:
* The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB)
* The European Foundation for Management Development (EFMD)
* Principles for Responsible Management Education (PRME)
* The Association of Asia-Pacific Business Schools (AAPBS)

## Notable alumni

* Brendan Lyon - Chief Executive of Infrastructure Partnerships Australia
* Dr. Stephen Martin - CEO, CEDA
* Russell Packer - National Rugby League
# University of Wollongong Faculty of Business

The Faculty of Business is a constituent body of the University of Wollongong, Australia. The Faculty offers undergraduate, postgraduate coursework degrees and postgraduate research degrees. The Faculty also offers graduate programs through the University of Wollongong Sydney Business School which is ranked 22nd in the Asia-Pacific region by QS World University Rankings in the 2014/2015.

## Organisation

The Faculty comprises three schools and two entities:
* Sydney Business School
* The School of Accounting, Economics and Finance
* The School of Management, Operations and Marketing
* Australian Health Services Research Institute
* SMART Infrastructure Facility
The Faculty also comprises three areas of research:
* Centre for Contemporary Australasian Business and Economics Studies
* Centre for Human & Social Capital Research
* Centre for Responsible Organisations & Practices

## Affiliations

The Faculty of Business is affiliated with a range of professional associations representing management education institutions, these include:
* The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB)
* The European Foundation for Management Development (EFMD)
* Principles for Responsible Management Education (PRME)
* The Association of Asia-Pacific Business Schools (AAPBS)
# Universidad

Universidad (Spanish for "university") may refer to:

## Places

* Universidad, San Juan, Puerto Rico
* Universidad (Madrid)

## Football clubs

* Universidad SC, a Guatemalan football club that represents the Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
* Universidad Católica, Chilean football club
* Universidad de Chile (football club), Chilean football club
* Club Universidad Nacional or UNAM Pumas, Mexican football club
* Universidad de Los Andes FC, Venezuelan football club
* Universidad San Carlos or USAC, Guatemalan football club
* Universidad de Santa Cruz Bolivian football Club currently playing Bolivian Football Regional Leagues
* Universidad Independiente, a former club based in San Pedro Sula, Honduras, dissolved in 2010
# Seán mac Ruaidhri Mac Craith

Seán mac Ruaidhri Mac Craith (fl. 14th-century) was an Irish historian known as the author of Caithréim Thoirdhealbhaigh.

## Biography

The Meic Craith of Thomond were a learned family who had close ties to Clare Abbey, an Augustinian foundation. They were historians and poets attached to the Uí Bhriain kings and earls of Thomond. Another family of the name, not known to be related, were natives of Termon McGrath, Lough Erne.
Magrath's Caithréim Thoirdhealbhaigh is an account of the wars fought between two branches of the Uí Bhriain kings in the 13th and 14th century, ending with their successful defeat of the Anglo-Normans at the Battle of Dysert O'Dea in 1318, which kept Thomond free of English influence for over two hundred years.
It is also notable for one of the earliest references to the Banshee in Irish literature.
Modern editions of the Caithréim are based on two surviving sources - Royal Irish Academy Ms 23 Q 16, a large fragment on vellum written in 1509; and Trinity College Dublin H. 1. 18 (no. 1292) Ms, written by Aindrias Mac Cruitín for Tadhg Mac Conmara in 1721.
# University Drive

University Drive is a major east–west thoroughfare in Huntsville, Alabama, following US Route 72 into the city from the west. The highway carries on average approximately 56,000 vehicles a day at 45 mph (72 km/h).

## Route Description

From the west, US 72 enters Madison County inside the city limits of Huntsville and runs east eventually running through the north tip of the city of Madison, where it splits Huntsville and Madison's city limits, with Huntsville to the north, Madison to the south. At Jeff Road, the four lane US 72 takes on the name of University Drive and passes to the south of Huntsville Memorial Gardens and over Indian Creek, where it meets Providence Main Street, where it widens to seven lanes.
Continuing east, University Drive passes through multiple shopping centers and car dealerships. University Drive meets Research Park Blvd / Alabama 255 with a six-ramp partial cloverleaf and passes just to the north of MidCity Huntsville, formerly Madison Square Mall. University Drive then passes to the south of Huntsville West Shopping Center. An overpass over Sparkman Drive with on- and off-ramps provides access to the University of Alabama in Huntsville. Following the interchange, the road runs under a pedestrian and bicycle bridge and then meets Alabama 53 / Jordan Lane.
University Drive eventually connects to Memorial Parkway, where US-72 splits off and heads north with US 231/431. Going through the intersection, University Drive narrows to five lanes and intersects Church Street, where it becomes Pratt Ave. Pratt Ave continues east, directly connecting to Five Points and then runs up Monte Sano Mountain.

## Major intersections

| Road | Notes |
| Jeff Road | |
| Providence Main Street | |
| Enterprise Way | Accesses Cummings Research Park |
| Research Park Blvd/Northern Bypass | Limited access highway connecting to Interstate 565 |
| Old Monrovia Road | Accesses MidCity Huntsville, formerly Madison Square Mall |
| Wynn Drive | |
| Sparkman Drive | Accesses University of Alabama in Huntsville |
| Jordan Lane | |
| Pulaski Pike | |
| Memorial Parkway | Accesses Interstate 565 US 72 splits off and heads north |
| Church Street | Accesses Downtown Huntsville |

## Retail

University Drive is a major commercial thoroughfare through west Huntsville that includes a number of shopping centers, hotels, fast food locations, and other various businesses including two movie theaters, Carmike Huntsville 10 and Madison Square 12.
Shopping Centers:
* Midcity
* The Fountain
* Northwood Plaza Shopping Center
* Westside Center
Major retail stores include:
* Trader Joe's
* Books-a-Million
* Best Buy
* Sam's Club
* Super Target
* Walmart Supercenter

## Transportation

Access to shuttle buses provided by the city of Huntsville are available along University Drive.
# Servaas Huys

Jozef Servaas Huys (26 March 1940 – 22 November 2016) was a Dutch politician. A member of the Labour Party, he served in the House of Representatives between 1986 and 1998. He previously served on the local and provincial political levels of his native Limburg.

## Career

Huys was born on 26 March 1940 in Grubbenvorst. He attended schools in his hometown and Venlo. Huys was a teacher from 1963 to 1965. He subsequently became a worker in sociocultural training, between 1969 and 1975 he was director of sociocultural training center. From 1976 to 1979 Huys was a teacher at a school for lower economic and administrative education. From 1979 to 1986 he was part-time director at Sociocultural Training Center for Working Young People.
Huys started his political career for the Labour Party in the municipal council of his hometown, Grubbenvorst. He was a member from 3 September 1974 to 1 September 1978. On 7 June 1978 he became a member of the States of Limburg. Huys would continue to serve until 3 June 1986, when he started as member of the House of Representatives. He was a member until 17 May 1994 and subsequently from 30 August 1994 to 19 May 1998. In the House he dealt primarily with agriculture, fisheries and education. After his time in office Huys held a list of administrative positions. From 1998 to 2010 he also served as chair on a commission regarding the Peelvenen, an area encompassing the Mariapeel [nl].
Huys was invested as a Knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau on 18 May 1998. He died in Grubbenvorst on 22 November 2016, after suffering from a long illness.
# Upper Pinelands, Queensland

Upper Pinelands is a rural locality in the Toowoomba Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Upper Pinelands had a population of 49 people.

## History

Pinelands Upper State School opened circa 1922 and closed on circa 1946. It was at 57 Roberts Road (corner of Butters Lane, 27°13′53″S 151°58′12″E﻿ / ﻿27.2315°S 151.9701°E﻿ / -27.2315; 151.9701﻿ (Pinelands Upper State School (former))).

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Upper Pinelands had a population of 33 people.
In the 2021 census, Upper Pinelands had a population of 49 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Pinelands. The nearest government primary schools are Haden State School in Haden to the west and Crows Nest State School in Crows Nest to the east. The nearest government secondary schools are Crows Nest State School (to Year 10) and Highfields State Secondary College (to Year 12) in Highfields, Toowoomba, to the south.
# Unión Catolica Obrera

Unión Catolica Obrera (Catholic Workers Union) was a Catholic trade union in Mexico, founded in 1908. The movement did however disappear at the time of the Mexican Revolution.
# Uruppumkutty

Uruppumkutty is a small hamlet in Ayyankunnu Panchayat Iritty Taluk, Kannur District, Kerala State, India. Uruppumkutty is about 18 km from Iritty.

## Economy

Rubber plantations are a major source of income for the local population.

## Demographics

The place has a large population of Syrian Catholic Christians.

## Transportation

The national highway passes through Kannur town. Mangalore and Mumbai can be accessed on the northern side and Cochin and Thiruvananthapuram can be accessed on the southern side. The road to the east of Iritty connects to Mysore and Bangalore. The nearest railway stations are at Thalassery (Code:TLY) and Kannur (Code:CAN) on Shoranur–Mangalore section. The nearest airports are at Kannur and Kozhikode.
# Ureña

Ureña or Urena may refer to:
* Urena, a genus of plants
** Urena lobata
* Ureña, Táchira, a community in Táchira State, Venezuela
* Ureña SC, a football club in the Venezuelan Primera División, based in Ureña, Táchira
* Count of Ureña, a Spanish noble title

## Surname

* Camila Henríquez Ureña (1894–1973), Dominican writer, daughter of Salomé Ureña
* Francisco Urena, American politician
* Gerardo Ureña (born 1955), Costa Rican footballer and manager
* Jorge Ureña (born 1993), Spanish athlete
* José Rafael Molina Ureña (1921–2000), Dominican politician
* José Ureña (born 1991), Dominican baseball player
* Juan Antonio Ureña (born 1967), Spanish footballer
* Julian Scott Urena, Dominican actor
* Leopoldo Alas y Ureña (1852–1901), Spanish novelist
* Marco Ureña (born 1990), Costa Rican footballer
* Pedro Henríquez Ureña (1884–1946), Dominican writer
* Rafael Estrella Ureña (1889–1945), Dominican politician and lawyer
* Richard Ureña (born 1996), Dominican baseball player
* Rodrigo Ureña (born 1993), Chilean footballer
* Salomé Ureña (1850–1897), Dominican writer
# Urfa (disambiguation)

Urfa, officially known as Şanlıurfa and known in ancient times as Edessa, is the capital of Şanlıurfa Province, Turkey.
Urfa may also refer to:

## Places

* Urfa (also known as Şanlıurfa and Edessa), a city in Upper Mesopotamia, present-day Urfa, Turkey
* Urfa Province (or Şanlıurfa), southeastern Turkey
* Urfa Province, Ottoman Empire (or Vilayet of Aleppo), centered on the city of Aleppo, Syria

## Other uses

* Battle of Urfa (spring 1920), between the French occupying army and the Turkish National Forces, Urfa, Turkey
* Urfa biber, a dried Turkish chili pepper
* Urfa Man (circa 9000 BC), an anthropomorphological statue found near Urfa, Turkey
# Ureña, Táchira

Ureña is a city and the shire town of Pedro María Ureña Municipality, Táchira in Venezuela. It is located on the border with Colombia. The city was founded by Pedro María Ureña, having been elevated to the category of parish by means of the provincial law of December 4, 1851.
# Seven Songs for Planet Earth

Seven Songs for Planet Earth is a 2011 composition by Olli Kortekangas. It was commissioned by the Choral Arts Society of Washington and the Tampere Philharmonic Orchestra, in conjunction with the San Francisco Choral Society and Piedmont East Bay Children's Choir, and premiered at the Kennedy Center in Washington D.C. on May 22, 2011 under the baton of Norman Scribner. It received it west coast premiere and second performance on May 19, 2011 in San Francisco, conducted by Robert Geary.
# Uropterygius versutus

Uropterygius versutus is a moray eel found in the eastern Pacific Ocean, from Mexico to Panama. It is commonly known as the two-holes moray, or the crafty moray. It dwells on sand and between rocks on ocean floors.
# Uropterygius oligospondylus

Uropterygius oligospondylus is a moray eel.

## Description

It has fewer vertebrae than its congenerate animals, a gray body background with a blackish reticular pattern, and a greater body depth at gill opening 7.3.
# Uropterygius polystictus

Uropterygius polystictus is a moray eel found in coral reefs around Mexico and the Galapagos Islands. It is commonly known as the many-spotted moray, or the peppered moray.
# Shanhe Subdistrict

Shanhe Subdistrict (Chinese: 山河街道; pinyin: Shānhé Jiēdào) is a subdistrict in Shuangyang District, Changchun, Jilin, China. As of 2018, it has 2 residential communities and 25 villages under its administration.
# Uterine appendages

The uterine appendages (or adnexa of uterus) are the structures most closely related structurally and functionally to the uterus.

## Terminology

They can be defined in slightly different ways:
* Some sources define the adnexa as the fallopian tubes and ovaries.
* Others include the supporting tissues".
* Another source defines the appendages as the "regions of the true pelvis posterior to the broad ligaments".
* One dictionary includes the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and ligaments (without specifying precisely which ligaments are included).

## Clinical significance

The term "adnexitis" is sometimes used to describe an inflammation of the uterine appendages (adnexa). In this context, it replaces the terms oophoritis and salpingitis.
The term adnexal mass is sometimes used when the location of a uterine mass is not yet more precisely known.
63% of ectopic pregnancies present with an adnexal mass. Depending on the size of the mass, it could be a medical emergency.
The term "adnexectomy" in gynaecology is often used for salpingo-oophorectomy (removal of both: fallopian tubes and ovaries).

## Additional images

* Ovary