OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patient Specific Talus Spacer

In February 2021, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the Patient Specific Talus Spacer 3D-printed talus implant for humanitarian use. The Patient Specific Talus Spacer is the first in the world and first of its kind implant to replace the talus; the bone in the ankle joint that connects the leg and the foot. The implant is used for the treatment of avascular necrosis (AVN) of the ankle joint, a serious and progressive condition that causes the death of bone tissue stemming from a lack of blood supply to the area. The implant provides a joint sparing alternative to other surgical interventions commonly used in late stage AVN that may disable motion of the ankle joint.

## Medical uses

The Patient Specific Talus Spacer is a 3D printed implant that can be used in talus replacement surgery. The talus spacer is made for each recipient individually modeled from computed tomography (CT) imaging and is fitted to a recipient's specific anatomy. During the replacement surgery, the recipient's talus bone is removed and replaced with the implant, which is made from cobalt chromium alloy. This procedure’s intention is to improve motion and reduce pain for AVN patients who would otherwise require ankle arthrodesis or amputation procedures.

## History

The FDA reviewed data for the Patient Specific Talus Spacer through the humanitarian device exemption (HDE) process. A Humanitarian Use Device (HUD) is a device that is intended to benefit people by treating or diagnosing a disease or condition that affects not more than 8,000 individuals in the U.S. per year.
Data supporting the safety and probable benefit of the Patient Specific Talus Spacer include results from 31 patients and 32 talus replacement surgeries (one patient had operations on both ankles) with the implant. At three years post-operation, the average reported pain decreased from "moderate to severe" prior to surgery to "mild" post-surgery, and average range of motion in the ankle joint also improved. These measures were assessed using standard subjective scoring systems for pain and functionality.
By the three-year mark, out of 32 cases, there were three reported additional surgeries. The most common reported adverse events were pain and scar tissue at the surgery site.
The FDA granted the HDE approval of the Patient Specific Talus Spacer to Additive Orthopaedics, LLC.
# Patrick McGinnis (disambiguation)

Patrick McGinnis (1927–1990) was a Pennsylvania politician.
Patrick McGinnis may refer to:
* W. Patrick McGinnis (born c.1947), former CEO of Nestlé Purina PetCare Company
* Patrick James McGinnis, American venture capitalist and author
# Patrick McGirr

Patrick Michael McGirr (25 December 1874 – 13 April 1957) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Parkes to farmer John Patrick McGirr and Mary O'Sullivan, and was educated at St. Joseph's Convent. He left school at a young age to work in shearing sheds, funding the education of his brothers and future parliamentarians, James and Greg; he also became an active member of the Australian Workers' Union. He later became a successful businessman, dealing in cattle and owning a number of pastoral estates in the Forbes area, including at various times the Grawlin, Ralrida and Bundaburra estates, while also acquiring substantial property and business interests in Forbes township. He was an alderman of the Municipality of Parkes until 1917, a member of the Parkes Land Board from 1913 until 1917, and the vice-president of the Parkes branch of the Political Labor League.
He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Labor member for Macquarie in a 1917 by-election caused by the death of Labor MP Thomas Thrower. He was narrowly defeated in 1920 running for the multi-member seat of Murrumbidgee, but in 1921 he was appointed to the New South Wales Legislative Council, in which he served until his retirement in 1955. Despite serving in the Legislative Council for 34 years, he remained a lifelong supporter of its abolition. He remained an active farmer until 1950, when he retired to Bellevue Hill. He died there in 1957.
# Pattole Palome

The Pattole Palame is a compilation of Kodava folksongs first published in 1924. It was compiled by Nadikerianda Chinnappa.

## Contents

The book is of 556 pages and divided into six sections. The first is called the Kodagu vivarane (Description of Kodagu) and consists of the first 76 pages. It speaks mainly of Kodagu's history, mythical and political, and geography. The second section (pages 73–202) is called Kodavara paddathi (Kodava customs) which speak of the ceremonies in the life of a Kodava from birth until death. Habbagalu (pages 203-298) is the name of the third section and it speaks of the Kodava festivals. The fourth section Devatheyada Pattu, gods' songs, from pages 269-403, consists of the songs of the village gods and goddesses. Goddess Kaveri, Seven Gods, Five Gods, Three Gods, Two Gods, Sarthavu (Aiyappa), Ketrappa (Kshetrapala), Pudiyodi (Bhagwathi) and others were the gods to whom these songs were dedicated. Keli Ponada Pattu (Songs of the well-known) forms the fifth section, pages from 404 to 502. It consists of ballads dedicated to Kanniyada Kamayya (also known as a folk song of Seven goddesses), Kaliatanda Ponnappa, Nadikerianda Devayya, Keyyondira Appayya, Aiyakovira Appayya and Poledevira Appayya, who were folk heroes of Kodagu. Naana Tharada Vishayagalu, from pages 503 to 556, forms the last section which consists of mainly sayings, proverbs and other matters.

## Author

Nadikerianda Chinnappa and Appaneravanda Hardas Appachcha Kavi are the two important poets and writers of the Kodava language. Nadikerianda Chinnappa (1875–1931) was a Kodava Police Inspector in Coorg. He spent his leisure in travelling on horseback through the hills of Coorg. He got acquainted with several folk singers and thereafter he began to compile folk songs. Some prominent Kodavas reviewed his compilation (the Pattole Palome). In 1929 Chinnappa's translation of the Bhagwat Gita into Kodava thakk, called Bhagvathanda Patt got published. Chinnappa was also a well-known Kodava thakk poet.

## Modern usage

In the past, the village elders knew the traditional laws by heart and passed it on orally over the generations. In recent times the Pattole Palame has acted as a reference for Kodavas who sought the ancient law. One known example was when a couple had to be divorced. The law court referred to the Pattole Palame where they read about the 'Kallu-mara Kaipa' tradition and decided to have them separated (Biddappa 1996: viii). The elders of Kodava couples who marry outside Kodagu or even abroad refer to the Pattole Palame in order to follow the customs faithfully.

## Translation

Nadikerianda Chinnappa's grandchildren Boverianda Nanjamma and Chinnappa translated the Pattole Palame into English. They say that "It was when my parents visited us in Chennai in the 1960s that we learnt of how our grandfather had begun translating the work into English in 1925. But he died in 1931 before he could complete it. That is when both of us vowed to complete his translation one day".
# Patrick McGuire

Patrick McGuire may refer to:
* Patrick McGuire (footballer) (born 1987), English footballer
* Pat McGuire (politician), Illinois State Senator
* Patrick McGuire, an American Civil War Medal of Honor recipient
* Patrick McGuire (Doctors), a character from Doctors
* Patrick McGuire, a Scottish personal injury solicitor
# Patrick Riley

Patrik Riley may refer to:
* G. Patrick Riley, artist, art educator and mask maker
* Pat Riley (born 1945), American basketball executive, former coach and player
* Pat Riley (American football) (born 1972), American football player
* Pat Riley (Saturday Night Live), fictional character
* Patrick Riley, American musician formerly of The Ataris
* Patrick T. Riley (1941–2015), American political theorist
# Paul Sanderson (footballer)

Paul David Sanderson (born 28 July 1964) is an English former footballer who played as a winger in the Football League for Chester City, Halifax Town, Cardiff City and Walsall.
# Paul Hacker

Paul Hacker may refer to:
* Paul Hacker (Indologist) (1913–1979), Indologist from Germany
* Paul Hacker (diplomat) (born 1946), American diplomat
# Pavel Svojanovský

Pavel Svojanovský (12 August 1943 – 31 March 2024) was a Czech rower who mostly competed in the coxed pairs, together with his younger brother Oldřich Svojanovský. With different coxswains they won two Olympic (1972 and 1976), one world (1974) and two European championship medals (1969 and 1971). They also placed fifth in the eights at the 1968 Olympics.
Svojanovský died on 31 March 2024, at the age of 80.
# Pavol Svitana

Pavol Svitana (born 2 September 1948) is a Slovak ice hockey player. He was named to the Czechoslovakian national team for the men's tournament at the 1976 Winter Olympics, but he did not play.
# Nauroti Devi

Nauroti Devi is an Indian Dalit woman social activist and politician from Rajasthan, India. She was elected Sarpanch of her village Harmada in 2010.

## Early life

Devi was born in the Indian village of Harmada, in Kishangarh tehsil, Ajmer district, Rajasthan. Her family were underprivileged Dalits. She was not able to attend school or receive any formal education, and worked as a stone cutter at a road construction site as a young woman.

## Early activism

While working as a stone cutter Devi worked with her coworkers to protest the wage discrepancy between male and female workers on the construction site and for fair wages overall. With the help of a NGO, Nauroti led a campaign and took the case to the Indian Supreme Court.

## Education

After winning the Supreme Court case, Devi was inspired to further educate herself at the Barefoot College started by Bunker Roy where she took a literacy training program and learned the basics of using a computer. She continues to train women and children from her community in computers.

## Political office

Devi was elected the sarpanch of Harmada in 2010. During her five-year term she worked on regional development and bringing civic facilities like toilets and houses to the community. As sarpanch, Devi fought against the alcohol mafia in Harmada and also reacquired land allocated for a government health centre and also fenced it so that a health centre could be built there. At the end of her term she had left a surplus of rupees thirteen lakh in the panchayat account. She has been an active member of the Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sanghatan since 1982 and also participated in the Right to Information campaign in Rajasthan, which laid the foundation for the Right to Information (RTI) Act passed by the Indian government in 2005.
# R191 road (Ireland)

The R191 road is a regional road in Ireland, located in County Cavan and County Meath.
# Qədili

Qədili may refer to:
* Qədili, Qubadli, Azerbaijan
* Qədili, Samukh, Azerbaijan
# TAB (armoured personnel carrier)

TAB (Romanian: Transportor Amfibiu Blindat, translated Amphibious Armoured Personnel Carrier) is the Romanian military designation of armoured personnel carriers. The TAB APCs were based on the Russian BTR series until the early 1990s, with several improvements, including better diesel engines. After 1990, new TAB designs have been developed, such as the RN-94 and the Saur series, but none of these designs entered mass production.

## Models

* TAB-63 - prototype, predecessor of TAB-71
* TAB-71 - based on BTR-60. 1872 copies manufactured. In 2010, Romania owned 846 TAB-71 transporters, 375 being in use. Some transferred to Moldova. The TAB-71 vehicles will be decommissioned, scrapped and gradually replaced by the future TBT 8×8 (Saur 3) armoured personnel carrier, the development of which was started on March 17, 2011.
* TAB-77 - based on BTR-70
* TABC-79 - 4×4 version of TAB-77
* B-33 Zimbru - based on BTR-80
* RN-94 - a joint Romanian-Turkish design, small numbers of the MEDEVAC version were delivered to Bangladesh (6×6 version)
* Zimbru 2000 - proposed upgrade of B-33 Zimbru (prototype)
* Saur 1 - prototype, 8×8
* Saur 2 - prototype, 8×8
* Saur 3 - proposed design, 8×8
* Saur 4 - proposed design, 4×4

## Gallery

* TAB-63
* TAB-71M
* TAB-77
* TABC-79
* TAB B-33 Zimbru
* RN-94
* Zimbru 2000
* Saur 1
* Saur 2
# Quikwriting

Quikwriting is a continuous stylus-based text entry system which is an alternative to Graffiti. It was developed by Ken Perlin at the NYU Media Research Lab and presented at the ACM UIST '98 conference.
Perlin described the technique as quicker than Graffiti however the learning curve was steeper with at most people taking an hour to become moderately effective.
The technique works by keeping the stylus continuously on the screen. A method of using the system involves thinking of screen in terms of a flower with eight petals and a stamen. Eight characters or punctuation are allocated to each petal and the stylus is moved from petal to petal via the stamen or directly to form words. Eventually a user learns the shape for particular words and the process becomes quicker.
Quikwriting was reported by the Economist to have gain a small following on Palm PDAs and that by 2005 Microsoft had licensed the Quikwriting and were using it as part of the XNav project.
# TASIS Portugal

TASIS Portugal, formally known as The American School in Portugal, is a private American international school in Portugal. It is the newest of the four TASIS Schools, a Swiss group of American international schools.
Located in Linhó, Sintra, on the Portuguese Riviera, the school enrolls pupils from around the world.

## History

The fourth of the TASIS Schools, TASIS Portugal was established in 2020.
Its campus was founded within the Quinta da Beloura in Linhó, Sintra, an affluent village on the Portuguese Riviera, west of Lisbon.

## Academics

Elementary and middle students follow the Core Knowledge Foundation curriculum. The high school, currently under development, will have an International Baccalaureate program.
All students are required to wear school uniforms.

## Administration

TASIS Portugal is a member of the TASIS Schools, four international schools that are jointly-owned by the TASIS Foundation. Apart from the TASIS Foundation's board of directors, each school is governed by its own board of directors. Fernando González is both Chairman of TASIS Portugal and TASIS England, as well as a member of the Foundation's board. Keith Chicquen is the headmaster of TASIS Portugal.
TASIS Portugal is accredited by Council of International Schools (CIS).
# Quenington Preceptory

Quenington Preceptory was a preceptory of the Knights Hospitaller in Quenington, Gloucestershire, England. The manor of Quenington was given by Agnes de Lucy and her daughter Sibilla to the order, who established the preceptory in 1193, adding to it the manor of Wishanger, the gift of Asculf Musard. By 1338 the Hospitallers had also acquired the churches of Lower Guiting, Southrop, Down Ampney and Siddington. The preceptory, which in the interim had taken over the possessions of the preceptory of Clanfield in Oxfordshire as well, was surrendered to the Crown in 1540 as part of the possessions of Clerkenwell Priory.
# Quizás (Rich Music, Sech and Dalex song)

"Quizás" (English: "Maybe") is a song by American record label Rich Music, Panamian singer Sech and American singer Dalex featuring fellow American singer Justin Quiles, Puerto Rican singer Lenny Tavárez, Colombian singer Feid and also Puerto Rican singers Wisin and Zion. The song was released on September 20, 2019, as the only single from the collaborative EP The Academy (2019).

## Music video

The music video for "Quizás" was released with the song on September 20, 2019 on Rich Music's YouTube channel.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Quizás" :
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Argentina (Argentina Hot 100) | 31 |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 15 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 41 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Quizás" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Platinum | 60,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 7× Platinum (Latin) | 420,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# RFA Derwentdale

Two ships of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary have borne the name RFA Derwentdale:
* RFA Derwentdale (A114) was a Dale-class oiler and landing ship, gantry launched in 1941 and sold in 1960.
* RFA Derwentdale (A221) was a Dale-class mobile reserve tanker launched in 1964 as Halcyon Breeze. She was acquired in 1967 and returned to her owners in 1974.
# R467 road (Ireland)

The R467 road is a regional road in Ireland, located in County Clare.
# R706 road

R706 road may refer to:
* R706 road (Ireland)
* R706 (South Africa)
# R706 road (Ireland)

The R706 road is a regional road in Ireland. It travels from the R689 road in Fethard, County Tipperary to the R680 road in County Waterford, just south of the River Suir and the village of Kilsheelan. The road is 16.5 kilometres (10.3 mi) long.
# TJ Sokol Lanžhot

TJ Sokol Lanžhot is a Czech football club located in the town of Lanžhot. It currently plays in the Czech Fourth Division.

## Historical names

* 1922 – SK Lanžhot (Sportovní klub Lanžhot)
* 1948 – JTO Sokol Lanžhot (Jednotná tělovýchovná organisace Sokol Lanžhot)
* 1953 – DSO Sokol Lanžhot (Dobrovolná sportovní organisace Sokol Lanžhot)
* 1957 – TJ Sokol Lanžhot (Tělovýchovná jednota Sokol Lanžhot)
* 2010 – TJ Sokol Podluží (Tělovýchovná jednota Sokol Podluží)
* 2010 – TJ Sokol Lanžhot (Tělovýchovná jednota Sokol Lanžhot)
* This article about a Czech Republic football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sânmartin

Sânmartin, Sânmărtin, Sânmartinu or Sânmărtinu may refer to several places in Romania:
* Diciosânmartin (also Dicsőszentmárton and Târnava-Sân-Martin), historic names for Târnăveni, a city in Mureș County
* Sânmartin, Bihor, a commune in Bihor County
** CSC Sânmartin, an association football club
* Sânmartin, Cluj, a commune in Cluj County
* Sânmartin, Harghita, a commune in Harghita County
* Sânmartin, a village in Macea Commune, Arad County
* Sânmărtin, a village in Chinteni Commune, Cluj County
* Sânmartin de Beiuş, a village in Pocola Commune, Bihor County
* Sânmartinu Maghiar, a village in Uivar Commune, Timiș County
* Sânmartinu Sârbesc, a village in Peciu Nou Commune, Timiș County
* Sânmărtinu de Câmpie and Valea Sânmărtinului, villages in Râciu Commune, Mureș County
# Hellbound?

Hellbound? is a 2012 Canadian documentary film which details the debate regarding various views about the existence and nature of hell.

## Premise

The film features interviews of theologians and commentators who discuss various views whether Hell exists and if so, who would go there after death.
Interview subjects include:
* Glen Benton
* Mike Bickle
* Gregory A. Boyd
* Ray Comfort
* Ron Dart
* Mark Driscoll
* Hank Hanegraaff
* Peter Kreeft
* Bob Larson
* Robert McKee
* Brian McLaren
* Necrobutcher
* Robin Parry
* Jonathan and Margie Phelps
* Lazar Puhalo
* Frank Schaeffer
* Oderus Urungus
* David Vincent
* William P. Young

## Production

Producer Kevin Miller began active work on Hellbound? in January 2011. During the production work, discussion and controversy over the subject of Hell was raised by the release of Rob Bell's book, Love Wins.

## Release

The first public screening of Hellbound was on 12 September 2012 in Nashville, Tennessee, followed by showings in other North American cities. The film was released on DVD and VOD on 28 May 2013.

## Reception

As of 19 October 2012, the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes indicated a 67% approval rating from critics.
# London Poles

The term London Poles might refer to either of the following:
* Poles in the United Kingdom, most notably in the London borough of Ealing
* Polish government in exile set up in France during World War II and then transferred to London in 1940
# K-homology

In mathematics, K-homology is a homology theory on the category of locally compact Hausdorff spaces. It classifies the elliptic pseudo-differential operators acting on the vector bundles over a space. In terms of $C^{*}$-algebras, it classifies the Fredholm modules over an algebra.
An operator homotopy between two Fredholm modules $({\mathcal {H}},F_{0},\Gamma )$ and $({\mathcal {H}},F_{1},\Gamma )$ is a norm continuous path of Fredholm modules, $t\mapsto ({\mathcal {H}},F_{t},\Gamma )$, $t\in [0,1].$ Two Fredholm modules are then equivalent if they are related by unitary transformations or operator homotopies. The $K^{0}(A)$ group is the abelian group of equivalence classes of even Fredholm modules over A. The $K^{1}(A)$ group is the abelian group of equivalence classes of odd Fredholm modules over A. Addition is given by direct summation of Fredholm modules, and the inverse of $({\mathcal {H}},F,\Gamma )$ is $({\mathcal {H}},-F,-\Gamma ).$
# Terminal (Ayumi Hamasaki song)

"Terminal" is a song by Japanese musician Ayumi Hamasaki. Produced by Dutch trance DJ Armin van Buuren, the song was released as a single from her fifteenth studio album Colours on October 1, 2014.

## Background

Re-cut singles that were songs present on an already released album were common in Hamasaki's career, however "Terminal" is the first instance since "Daybreak" from her fourth studio album I Am..., released in 2002.
Hamasaki had first collaborated with Armin van Buuren in 2001, when he remixed her song "Appears" for Cyber Trance Presents Ayu Trance, with "Appears (Armin van Buuren's Sunset Dub)" later appearing on Cyber Trance Presents Ayu Trance 2 (2002).

## Writing and production

The song was written and produced by Armin van Buuren, as well as his long-time collaborator Benno de Goeij. The dub remix featured on the single was used by van Buuren in his personal DJ sets. Hamasaki recorded the vocals for the song at Record Plant Recording Studios in Los Angeles.

## Release and promotion

For Hamasaki's Premium Showcase: Feel the Love tour in May and June 2014, tour exclusive singles were released at each of the three venues she performed at. For her performances at the Nippon Gaishi Hall in Nagoya on May 30, May 31 and June 1, 2014, a single featuring "XOXO" and "Terminal" was released. The song was first performed at the showcase, in a trance DJ set also featuring "Connected" (2002). The song was initially given a wide release on June 18, when the Colours album was released digitally.
The dub mix of the song was released globally on September 15, though van Buuren's label Armind. It also featured on A State Of Trance at Ushuaïa, Ibiza 2014, a mix CD created by van Buuren compiling the music played at his residency show at the Ushuaïa Beach Hotel in Ibiza. The single's Japanese release was timed to be released at the same time as Ultra Japan, an EDM festival in Odaiba, Tokyo held on September 27 and 28, 2014. On the same day as the single's release, Hamasaki released her song "XOXO" as a Plug Air: a new format featuring a physical device that plugs into cellphones to stream content.

## Track listings

All tracks are written by Armin van Buuren and Benno de Goeij
All tracks are written by Ayumi Hamasaki, Armin van Buuren and Benno de Goeij

## Personnel

Personnel details were sourced from "Terminal"'s liner notes booklet.
Musicians and personnel
* Armin van Buuren – music, production
* Benno de Goeij – music, production
* Ayumi Hamasaki – lyrics, vocals
* Dave Kutch – mastering

## Charts and sales

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Japan Billboard Hot Single Sales | 31 |
| Japan Oricon daily singles | 16 |
| Japan Oricon weekly singles | 24 |

### Sales

| Chart | Amount |
| Oricon physical sales | 4,000 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Distributing Label | Catalogue codes |
| Japan | May 30, 2014 (2014-05-30) | Tour exclusive single ("XOXO" / "Terminal") | Avex Trax | |
| Worldwide | September 15, 2014 (2014-09-15) | Digital download (Dub Mix) | Armind | ARMD1196 |
| Japan | October 1, 2014 (2014-10-01) | CD, rental CD | Avex Trax | AVCD-83113 |