OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Society of Registration Officers

The Society of Registration Officers was a trade union representing officers of the vital registration service in England and Wales. Members provided the local birth, marriage and death registration service, the majority working in local Register Offices.
After decades of campaigning, together with UNISON, the major public service union, the Society finally succeeded in seeing statutory registration officers receive legal employment status in 2007 when, on 1 December of that year, they became employees of their relevant local authority following the enactment of the Statistics and Registration Service Act 2007.
The Society also played a major part in the development of the registration service over many years, working closely with the General Register Office and local authorities. Its membership had an exceedingly close and strong attachment to their work and therefore to the service they delivered to the public.
With the arrival of the long-awaited employment status for the field registration officers the Society, as a trade union, had no further role to play. The majority of its members were also members of UNISON.
On 12 March 2009 a resolution was passed that the Society be dissolved. The Registrar of Trade Unions concurred in January 2010 and the Society of Registration Officers closed for business with the same dignity with which it had vigorously pursued its aims for many decades.
# Volcano Ranch experiment

35°9′N 106°47′W﻿ / ﻿35.150°N 106.783°W﻿ / 35.150; -106.783 The Volcano Ranch experiment was an array of particle detectors in Volcano Ranch, New Mexico, used to measure ultra-high-energy cosmic rays. The array was built by John Linsley and Livio Scarsi in 1959. On February 22, 1962, Linsley observed an air shower at Volcano Ranch created by a primary particle with an energy greater than 10$^{20}$ eV, the highest energy cosmic ray particle ever detected at the time. Linsley continued to operate Volcano Ranch until 1978, when it was closed due to lack of funding.
# Soddu (disambiguation)

Soddu may refer to:

## People

* Andrea Soddu (born 1974), Italian politician
* Celestino Soddu (born 1945), an Italian architect.
* Pietro Soddu (born 1929), former President of Sardinia
* Ubaldo Soddu (1883–1949), an Italian Army general during World War II.

## Places

* Sodo (also Sodo), a town in Ethiopia.
* Soddu Airport serving the Soddu area of Ethiopia.
# Soddy

Soddy may refer to:
* Alexander Soddy (born 1982), British conductor and pianist
* Frederick Soddy (1877–1956), English chemist
* Soddy (crater), a lunar crater named for Frederick Soddy
* Sod house or Soddy, a house built using patches of sod
* Soddy-Daisy, Tennessee
# Solah Singhi Dhar

The Sub-Himalyan hills commonly known as Solah Singhi Dhar range commences near Talwara on the Beas River with its highest point reach at Bharwain which is 3000 feet above sea level. The ranges tread in a general North West-South East direction and the area between these is a longitudinal valley of the Swan river. The altitudes vary from more than 370 metres to over 1200 metres on the Solah Singhi Dhar.
The range runs towards Sutlej (Govind Sagar Lake), its north side submerging gradually into Beas Valley, but on the south it has an abrupt fall of 200 and 300 feet and between the main range and the plains. This area, some 24 km in length and 21 km in width, is thickly forested. At a short distance south to Amb, the Solah Singhi Dhar range recedes eastward ceasing to form the boundary of Una district and the plains at this point form a kind of bay in the hills. From Bangana in Una it enters into Hamirpur district.
* This Indian location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Society of the Army of Santiago de Cuba

Society of the Army of Santiago de Cuba was an organization, the purpose of which was to record the history and conserve the memory of the events of the campaign that resulted in the surrender, on July 17, 1898, of the Spanish army, the city of Santiago de Cuba, and the military province to which it pertained during the Spanish–American War.
# I Am Alive and You Are Dead

I Am Alive and You Are Dead may refer to:
* I Am Alive and You Are Dead (album), a 2009 album by Orphans & Vandals
* I Am Alive and You Are Dead (book), a 1993 biography of Philip K. Dick by Emmanuel Carrère
# Row (weight-lifting)

In strength training, rowing (or a row, usually preceded by a qualifying adjective — for instance a cable seated row, barbell upright row, dumbbell bent-over row, T-bar rows, et cetera) is an exercise where the purpose is to strengthen the muscles that draw the rower's arms toward the body (latissimus dorsi) as well as those that retract the scapulae (trapezius and rhomboids) and those that support the spine (erector spinae). When done on a rowing machine, rowing also exercises muscles that extend and support the legs (quadriceps and thigh muscles). In all cases, the abdominal and lower back muscles must be used in order to support the body and prevent back injury.
Many other weight-assisted gym exercises mimic the movement of rowing, such as the deadlift, high pull and the bent-over row. An effective off-season training programme combines both erg pieces and weight-assisted movements similar to rowing, with an emphasis on improving endurance under high tension rather than maximum strength.

## Gallery

* Cable seated row (position 1, flexion)
* Cable seated row (position 2, extension)
# Mutatocoptops celebensis

Mutatocoptops celebensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1964. It is known from Sulawesi.
# Richard John Lloyd Price

Richard John Lloyd Price DL, JP (17 April 1843 – 9 January 1923), was squire of Rhiwlas Estate (about 64,000 acres in North Wales). He was a journalist, author, and judge at field trials and dog shows — best known as the organizer of the first sheepdog trials held in the U.K.

## Life & Legacy

Price was born in Bala, Gwynedd, Wales in 1843. He was educated at Eton and at Christ Church, Oxford. He was appointed High Sheriff of Merionethshire for the year 1868. On 20 April 1869 he married Evelyn Gregge-Hopwood. Their son was Robert Kenrick Price (1870–1927). In 1873 R. J. Lloyd Price's friend Sewallis Shirley started The Kennel Club and also persuaded Price to hold at his estate in Rhiwlas the U.K.'s first sheepdog field trials. In 1887 R. J. Lloyd Price established the Welsh Whiskey Distillery at Frongoch. His great-grandson Robin Price became heir to the Rhiwlas Estate and president of the International Sheep Dog Society and then honorary vice-president of that society.

## Books by R. J. Lloyd Price

* Rabbits for profit and rabbits for powder. 1884.
* Practical pheasant rearing. 1888.
* Dogs ancient and modern, and Walks in Wales. 1893. OCLC 20641851.
* Rulace, Ruedok, and the Valley of the Welsh Dee. 1899.
# My Brother's Mother

My Brother's Mother was a Christian band from Southern California. Their only album, Deeper Than Skies, was released in 1995 on Five Minute Walk, and was the first release by that label. The band was formed by Jamie Eichler of the Violet Burning, Dean Tapia, Andrew Prickett of The Prayer Chain, and [Jamie's] husband Brian Eichler.
For a time the band was a worship band for Vineyard Church, and this was reflected in their music in many ways. Their music was said to have an "acoustic slant" and a strong emotional pull, helped along by female vocalist Jamie Eichler. Overall their sound was similar to that of Over the Rhine or Innocence Mission.
In early 1996 they toured with the Lost Dogs.

## Discography

* 1995: Deeper Than Skies

## Members

* Andrew Prickett - guitar
* Chris Lizotte - vocals, guitar
* Dean Tapia - bass, fretless bass
* Jamie Eichler - vocals
* Brian Eichler - drums
# Käsu Hans

Käsu Hans (birth date unknown, died probably in 1715 or 1734) was an Estonian poet. He is the first known native Estonian writer. He is mostly known by his poem "Oh! ma vaene Tardo-liin" ('Ah Me! Poor Tartu Town!').
Little is known about its life. He was a clergyman in Puhja.
His most famous lamentable poem "Oh! ma vaene Tardo-liin" was written in 1708 and its content is related to Tartu in the time of the Great Northern War, when Tartu was almost completely destroyed. The poem has thirty-two stanzas. The poems is written in South Estonian.
# Muhammad Zubair Khan Baloch

Muhammad Zubair Khan Baloch is a Pakistani politician who is a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from FEB 2024.He has also served this office from 2013 till 2018 in his official appointments he has functioned as Chairman, Standing Committee on Livestock & Dairy Development till 2018.

## Early life

He was born on 10 February 1987.
He completed his intermediate level education in 2004 from Sadiq Public School.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) from Constituency PP-210 (Lodhran-IV) in by-polls held in August 2013.
# Tyrannosauripodidae

Tyrannosauripodidae is an ichnofamily of dinosaur footprints.
# Hypnozygote

A hypnozygote is a resting cyst resulting from sexual fusion; it is commonly thick-walled. A synonym of zygotic cyst. Hypnozygotes have the ability to remain dormant in mud and other sediments until conditions become more favorable for growth.
# Pontomyia

Pontomyia is a genus of flightless marine midges belonging to the subfamily Chironominae in the Chironomidae family. Insects in marine environments are extremely rare while flightlessness, extreme sexual dimorphism, and an extremely short adult life span (of less than 3 hours) contribute to making these midges unusual among insects. They are known from the shores of islands in the Indian, Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
The genus was described by Edwards in 1926 from Samoa. They were originally described as being submarine midges. Four species were described in the genus P. natans (Edward 1924), P. cottoni (Wormersley 1937), P. pacifica (Tokunaga 1964), and P. oceana (Tokunaga 1964) but DNA analysis determined that cottoni was not distinguishable from natans. Larvae from Puerto Rico were found to be close enough to P. natans based on DNA sequences. This suggests that species in the genus are capable of being dispersed widely across oceans. Algae attached to sea turtles have been found carrying Pontomyia larvae and this form of hitch-hiking can potentially serve as means of dispersion.
P. natans is widely distributed around the Indian and Pacific Oceans and its life history is slightly better known than other species. The adults live less than three hours long with males dying shortly after mating and females after laying eggs. Males have long antennae with the mid legs short and tipped in claws. The stubby wings are used like oars to swim at the surface of sea-water. The females are larviform, without wings or functional legs. The eggs are laid in coils in rockpools where they sink to the bottom. The larvae feed on algae and marine vegetation. Adult emergence is linked to lunar cycles, mainly at low tide, and midges are attracted to lights.
# IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking

The IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal published jointly by three societies of the IEEE: IEEE Communications Society, IEEE Signal Processing Society, and IEEE Vehicular Technology Society.

## Background

The journal covers research on all aspects of green communications and networks, including wired communication, optical communication, and wireless communications and telecommunication network. It was established in 2017 with Ender Ayanoglu (University of California, Irvine) as the founding editor-in-chief. Since 2022 the editor-in-chief is Aylin Yener (Ohio State University).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Current Contents/Engineering, Computing & Technology
* Ei Compendex
* Inspec
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 4.8.
# Rowland Barran

Sir Rowland Hirst Barran (7 August 1858 – 6 August 1949) was a British Liberal Party politician and Member of Parliament.

## Biography

Rowland Barran was born in 1858, the youngest son of Sir John Barran, a pioneer in clothing manufacture and Member of Parliament for Leeds and Otley.
Following the death of Frances Lupton in 1892, Rowland lived near Leeds at Frances's Beechwood Estate which had been entailed to her eldest son and fellow Liberal politician, Francis Martineau Lupton. Barran remained at Beechwood until Francis Martineau's death in 1921. Lupton and his family also owned the Newton Park Estate (North Leeds), the constituency of which Barran was M.P. from 1902–1918.
Barran bred Shorthorn livestock during his residency at Beechwood.
Barran became chairman of the family firm in 1918, succeeding his brother, Charles, who had succeeded their father in this post in 1903.
He was a member of the Leeds City Council alongside Alderman Francis Martineau Lupton, and served on the Leeds School Board before his election to parliament.
He was elected to the Parliament for Leeds North in a by-election on 29 July 1902 (caused by the elevation of William Jackson to the peerage), and served until the General Election of 14 December 1918. He was knighted in 1917.
During the course of World War I, Barran indicated he would stand down at the next election, probably to concentrate more on his business interests. In 1918, he became chairman of the family firm of clothing manufacturers, taking over that position from his brother.

## Family

Barran married Rose Cardew Bradley. They had the following children:
* Rose Sylvia Barran
* Gwendoline Cardew Barran
* Captain Rowland Noel Barran (25 December 1887 – died 19 March 1919)
* Captain Hugh Bradley Barran (13 May 1889 – 19 May 1975)
# Roy Martin

Roy Martin may refer to:
* Roy Martin (footballer) (1929–2024), Scottish footballer
* Roy Martin (musician) (born 1961), English drummer
* Roy Martin (politician) (1921–2002), American politician
* Roy Martin (sprinter) (born 1966), American sprinter
* Roy Peter Martin (1931–2014), English author
# Rowan Carroll

Rowan Carroll (born 3 November 1970) is a British rower. She competed in the women's eight event at the 2000 Summer Olympics. She was part of the quadruple sculls with Trisha Corless, Tonia Williams and Lucy Hart that won the national title rowing for the NCRA at the 1995 National Championships, she also gained a silver in the single sculls behind Tish Reid.
# Rowing at the 2013 Summer Universiade – Men's double sculls

The men's double sculls competition at the 2013 Summer Universiade in Kazan took place the Kazan Rowing Centre.

## Results
### Heats
#### Heat 1

| Rank | Rower | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Rolandas Maščinskas Saulius Ritter | Lithuania | 6:34.57 | Q |
| 2 | Dmitriy Khmylnin Denis Pribyl | Russia | 6:40.56 | Q |
| 3 | Jüri-Mikk Udam Geir Suursild | Estonia | 6:41.70 | Q |
| 4 | Mathias Raymond Quentin Antognelli | Monaco | 6:53.33 | R |
| 5 | Jan Erik Freund Freek Robbers | Netherlands | 7:46.67 | R |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Rower | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Ivan Dovhodko Oleksandr Nadtoka | Ukraine | 6:41.73 | Q |
| 2 | Bendeguz Pal Petervari-Molnar Gergely Marton Papp | Hungary | 6:43.22 | Q |
| 3 | Kim Dong-yong Choi Do-sub | South Korea | 6:50.28 | Q |
| 4 | Maksim Radzko Maksim Shauchenka | Belarus | 6:54.63 | R |

#### Heat 3

| Rank | Rower | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Jakub Houska Petr Buzrla | Czech Republic | 6:49.39 | Q |
| 2 | Davide Babboni Bernardo Miccoli | Italy | 6:54.21 | Q |
| 3 | Hagen Rothe Heiner Schwartz | Germany | 6:58.64 | Q |
| 4 | Bartlomiej Lesniak Antoni Kozaka | Poland | 7:04.51 | R |

### Repechage

| Rank | Rower | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Jan Erik Freund Freek Robbers | Netherlands | 7:11.66 | Q |
| 2 | Mathias Raymond Quentin Antognelli | Monaco | 7:11.90 | Q |
| 3 | Maksim Radzko Maksim Shauchenka | Belarus | 7:12.57 | Q |
| 4 | Bartlomiej Lesniak Antoni Kozaka | Poland | 7:14.27 | |

### Semifinals
#### Semifinal 1

| Rower | Country |
| Hagen Rothe Heiner Schwartz | Germany |
| Bendeguz Pal Petervari-Molnar Gergely Marton Papp | Hungary |
| Rolandas Maščinskas Saulius Ritter | Lithuania |
| Jakub Houska Petr Buzrla | Czech Republic |
| Juri-Mikk Udam Geir Suursild | Estonia |
| Mathias Raymond Quentin Antognelli | Monaco |

#### Semifinal 2

| Rower | Country |
| Maksim Radzko Maksim Shauchenka | Belarus |
| Kim Dong-yong Choi Do-sub | South Korea |
| Dmitriy Khmylnin Denis Pribyl | Russia |
| Ivan Dovhodko Oleksandr Nadtoka | Ukraine |
| Davide Babboni Bernardo Miccoli | Italy |
| Jan Erik Freund Freek Robbers | Netherlands |
# Roye, Haute-Saône

Roye is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Timeline of the history of Islam

This timeline of Islamic history relates the Gregorian and Islamic calendars in the history of Islam. This timeline starts with the lifetime of Muhammad, which is believed by non-Muslims to be when Islam started, though not by Muslims.

## Broad periods (Gregorian and Islamic dates)
### Muhammad and the Rashidun Caliphs

* 6th century CE (23 BH – 13 BH)

### The Umayyad Caliphate, the Abbasid Caliphate and its fragmentation, the Mamluk Sultanate, the Delhi Sultanate

* 7th century CE (23 BH – 81 AH)
* 8th century CE (81 AH – 184 AH)
* 9th century CE (184 AH – 288 AH)
* 10th century CE (288 AH – 391 AH)
* 11th century CE (391 AH – 494 AH)
* 12th century CE (494 AH – 597 AH)
* 13th century CE (597 AH – 700 AH)
* 14th century CE (700 AH – 803 AH)

### Regional empires and dynasties (Ottoman Empire, Safavid Empire, Mughal Empire)

* 15th century CE (803 AH – 906 AH)
* 16th century CE (906 AH – 1009 AH)
* 17th century CE (1009 AH – 1112 AH)
* 18th century CE (1112 AH – 1215 AH)
* 19th century CE (1215 AH – 1318 AH)

### Final period of colonialism and time of postcolonial nation-states

* 20th century CE (1318 AH – 1421 AH)
* 21st century CE (1421 AH – present)

## Islamic centuries to Gregorian
### Islamic centuries to corresponding Gregorian years

* 1st century AH (622 – 719 CE)
* 2nd century AH (719 – 816)
* 3rd century AH (816 – 913)
* 4th century AH (913 – 1009)
* 5th century AH (1009 – 1106)
* 6th century AH (1106 – 1203)
* 7th century AH (1203 – 1299)
* 8th century AH (1299 – 1397)
* 9th century AH (1397 – 1495)
* 10th century AH (1495 – 1591)
* 11th century AH (1591 – 1688)
* 12th century AH (1688 – 1785)
* 13th century AH (1785 – 1883)
* 14th century AH (1883 – 1980)
* 15th century AH (1980 – 2077)
# Rudolf Martin (disambiguation)

Rudolf Martin (born 1967) is a German actor working mainly in the United States. Other people named Rudolf Martin include:
* Martin Brendel (1862–1939), full name Otto Rudolf Martin Brendel, a German astronomer
* Rudolf Martin (anthropologist) (1864–1925), a Swiss anthropologist
* Rudolf Martin Meelführer (1670–1729), a German Hebraist
# Royal Castle (restaurant)

Royal Castle is a fast food restaurant chain in Trinidad and Tobago.
Royal Castle was founded in 1968 by two Trinidadian couples, Irene and Vernon Montrichard and Marie and Ray Permenter in Port of Spain as the first fast food chain in Trinidad and Tobago. It grew to 37 locations with 520 employees over time. It is the only fully locally owned fast food restaurant in Trinidad and Tobago. According to the website CaribbeanJobs.com, franchises began in 1987.
The restaurant was one of the first establishments to acknowledge the use of seasonings from Paramin in the preparation of its products, such as pepper sauce. During the year the restaurant offers fried chicken, rotisserie chicken or veggie burgers. fried fish with tartar sauce and fish sandwiches are also offered. The restaurant chain offers sides such as fries, coleslaw and potato salad. At various times there are specials where one can purchase combinations of products at "even more attractive prices" or participate in National Lottery Control Board (NLCB) approved promotions.
This restaurant has no relation to the Miami, Florida-based hamburger chain Royal Castle, launched in 1938 by William Singer.
# Tišenpolj

Tišenpolj (pronounced) is a small settlement in the hills north of Fara in the Municipality of Kostel in southern Slovenia. It has one permanent resident. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Tipps End

Tipps End is an English hamlet on the B1100 road between Welney and Christchurch, Cambridgeshire. It is also sometimes referred to as "Tips End". It is on the border of the Isle of Ely, Cambridgeshire and Norfolk, 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) to the east of March, Cambridgeshire.

## Notable residents

* Captain Tom Moore, fundraiser
# Tippu

Tippu may refer to:
* Tippu Sultan, Indian ruler
* Tippu (singer) (born 1978), South Indian film playback singer
# Ruabon F.C.

Ruabon F.C. were a football club based in the village of Ruabon near Wrexham, Wales.

## History

The club was founded on Thursday 25 September 1873 during a meeting at Ruabon National School. During the meeting Eban Edwards was selected as captain, and J.E. Davies as treasurer. Also present at the meeting was Llewelyn Kenrick, later of Druids FC and founder of the Football Association of Wales.
The club played its first match on Saturday 4 October at Vicarage Fields, an internal match between Edwards and Davies teams.
The club played in the inaugural Welsh Cup competition, losing 1–0 against Newtown White Stars in the first round. The following season, the club contested the Welsh Cup again, going out in the first round again after losing 1–0 against Chirk.

## Cup history

| Season | Competition | Round | Opposition | Score |
| 1877–78 | Welsh Cup | First Round | Newtown White Stars | 0–1 |
| 1878–79 | Welsh Cup | First Round | Chirk | 0–1 |

## Other Info

Ruabon F.C. are not to be confused with Ruabon Rovers F.C. who later became Plasmadoc FC and eventually Ruabon Druids F.C. who they should also not be confused with.
# Rudolf Kayser

Rudolf Kayser (* 28 November 1889 in Parchim; † 5 February 1964 in New York City) was a German literary historian.
Rudolf Kayser studied literature and received his doctorate with a thesis on Arnim and Brentano. As a young lecturer at the Berlin Lessing University he made his debut in 1918 with the essay The Intellectuals and the Spiritual. In 1919 he became editor for the publisher S. Fischer in Berlin, and from 1922 to 1933 he was senior editor of the Neue Rundschau. Erwin Piscator brought Kayser to the Volksbühne Berlin as dramaturgical advisor in the mid-1920s . In 1930 Kayser wrote a biography of his father-in-law, Albert Einstein, under the pseudonym "Anton Reiser".
Rudolf Kayser was married to Ilse (1897–1934), the stepdaughter of Albert Einstein. In 1935 he emigrated to New York and became professor of German and European literature at Brandeis University. In 1936, he married Eva Urgiss, daughter of German screenwriter and film critic Julius Urgiß.
His estate is kept in the Israel National Library.

## Literature

* Renate Heuer (Hrsg.): Lexikon deutsch-jüdischer Autoren / Archiv Bibliographia Judaica. Band 13: Jaco – Kerr. K. G. Saur, München u. a. 2005, ISBN 3-598-22693-4, S. 323–332.
* Wolfgang Kaelcke: Parchimer Persönlichkeiten. Teil 2, (= Schriftenreihe des Museums der Stadt Parchim. Heft 5). Museum der Stadt, Parchim 1997, This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "Rudolf Kayser". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. 956384560 .