OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Soaindrana

Soaindrana is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Fianarantsoaii, which is a part of Haute Matsiatra Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 8,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 90% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 8% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crops are rice and cabbage, while other important agricultural products are beans and cassava. Industry and services provide both employment for 1% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-05-01.
21°31′S 47°2′E﻿ / ﻿21.517°S 47.033°E﻿ / -21.517; 47.033
* This Haute Matsiatra location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Smethwick Cricket Club

Smethwick Cricket Club, founded in 1835, is an amateur cricket club based in Smethwick, Sandwell, England. In 1891, Smethwick Cricket Club joined the Birmingham and District Cricket League. Smethwick have five Senior XI teams: The 1st XI play in the Birmingham & District Premier League Premier Division, and the 2nd, 3rd and 4th XI compete in the Warwickshire County Cricket League. Smethwick CC also have a Sunday XI that play in the Arden Sunday Cricket League, and an established junior section that plays competitive cricket in the Warwickshire Youth Cricket Leagues. Smethwick have been Birmingham and District Premier League Champions on 3 occasions in 1951, 1968 and 2022.

## International players

International players who have played for the club include: Azhar Mahmood, Mohammad Akram, Mohammad Yousuf, Wasim Akram, Kabir Ali, Mike Rindel and Steve Waugh.
# So Close (Dina Carroll song)

"So Close" is a song by British singer and songwriter Dina Carroll, released in November 1992 by A&M Records and 1st Avenue as the third single from her debut album by the same name (1993). The song was written by Carroll with its producer, Nigel Lowis, and peaked at number 20 on the UK Singles Chart. In the US, it charted on the Billboard Hot 100 and Cash Box Top 100, peaking at numbers 95 and 79. The accompanying music video was directed by German feature film director and producer Marcus Nispel, featuring Carroll performing in Apollo Theatre.

## Critical reception

Larry Flick from Billboard described the song as a "plush ballad". He noted that Carroll's "rich and appealing alto is cushioned by soft keyboard lines and warm backing harmonies." Dave Sholin from the Gavin Report complimented "this tastefully-produced, rhythmic ballad". In his weekly UK chart commentary, James Masterton said, "Yep, it's Christmas alright which means that disco divas such as Ms Carroll can follow up club classics like "Ain't No Man" and "Special Kind of Love" with a ballad without any loss of credibility." A reviewer from Music Week called it "soulful", and a "mature, shimmering, polished ballad on a par with some of Lisa Stansfield's finest work". Pop Rescue stated that Carroll's vocals "are so rich and warm whilst it gently plods along, but you can just tell that she's building up to something wonderful in the chorus – and her vocals really don’t let you down." Phil Shanklin of ReviewsRevues picked it as "one of the highspots" from the album, declaring it as "a stylish ballad" with elements of Phyllis Nelson's 1985 song "Move Closer".

## Track listings

* 12-inch single, UK (1992)
* "So Close"
* "Why Did I Let You Go?"
* "Ain't No Man" (Brothers in Rhythm remix)
* "Special Kind of Love" (A Kinda Love mix)
* CD single, UK (1992)
* "So Close" (radio mix) — 3:53
* "Why Did I Let You Go?" (EP edit) — 3:28
* "Ain't No Man" — 7:08
* "Special Kind of Love" (A Kinda Love mix) — 6:40

## Charts

| Chart (1992–1993) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 57 |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 75 |
| Europe (European Dance Radio) | 5 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 20 |
| UK Dance (Music Week) | 5 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 95 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 79 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United Kingdom | 23 November 1992 | 7-inch vinyl12-inch vinylCDcassette | A&M1st Avenue | |
| Japan | 25 March 1993 | Mini-CD | A&M | |
# So Close

So Close may refer to:

## Movies

* So Close (film), a Hong Kong action film

## Music
### Albums

* So Close (album), a 1993 album by Dina Carroll

### Songs

* "So Close" (Hall & Oates song)
* "So Close" (Jennette McCurdy song)
* "So Close" (Enchanted song)
* "So Close" (NOTD and Felix Jaehn song)
* "So Close" (Six by Seven song)
* "So Close" (Diana Ross song)
* "So Close", by Alice in Chains from the self-titled album
* "So Close", by Bethany Dillon from Stop & Listen
* "So Close", by Brandon Lake with Amanda Cook from Help!
* "So Close", by Evanescence from Evanescence EP
* "So Close", by Raven from Glow
# Vorrnipa Peak

Vorrnipa Peak (73°8′S 1°51′W﻿ / ﻿73.133°S 1.850°W﻿ / -73.133; -1.850) is a peak, 2,320 m, surmounting Neumayer Cliffs just south of Vestvorren Ridge in Queen Maud Land. Photographed from the air by the German Antarctic Expedition (1938–39). Mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition (NBSAE) (1949–52) and air photos by the Norwegian expedition (1958–59) and named Vorrnipa (the jetty peak).
This article incorporates public domain material from "Vorrnipa Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Princess Martha Coast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Smicronyx tesselatus

Smicronyx tesselatus is a species of true weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae.
# Vojvodina Rugby Club

The Vojvodina Rugby Club, (Serbian: Рагби клуб Војводинаm) is a rugby union team from Novi Sad, Serbia. The club is a member of the Rugby Union of Serbia. The team wears a red and white strip.

## History

In September 2001, a group of enthusiasts and lovers of rugby founded Ragbi Klub Vojvodina.

## Current squad

Senior Squad:
* Player
* Nemanja Jakovljevic
* Vukasin Radojcic
* Jovan Suscevic
* Goran Porobic
* Miodrag Marin
* Boris Sijan
* Nenad Jojic
* Aleksandar Slavkovic
* Dejan Sic
* Zoran Janjic
* Marko Zecevic
* Marko Novosel
* Rajko Jankovic
* Predrag Banic
* Marko Paklović
# Vágatunnilin

62°07′N 7°05′W﻿ / ﻿62.11°N 7.08°W﻿ / 62.11; -7.08
The Vágatunnilin (Vágar Tunnel) is a 4,940 metres (16,210 ft) long undersea road tunnel in the Faroe Islands. It goes under Vestmannasund strait and connects the two islands of Streymoy and Vágar. The tunnel was the first sub-sea tunnel in the Faroe Islands, and connects the capital of Tórshavn on Streymoy with Vágar Airport on Vágar.

## History

Surveyor drills were executed in 1988, and construction was planned to start in 1989. However, due to the onset of the economic crisis, almost all infrastructural projects were suspended, including the Vágatunnilin. Only the construction of Gamlarætt, a new ferry port to Sandoy, continued. After the false start, the second attempt for construction started on 28 September 2000. The opening for public traffic was 10 December 2002. Traffic has steadily increased from 359,440 vehicles in 2003 to 952,300 in 2019 (2,609 per day).
Before the opening date there was a ferry across the Vestmannasund between Vestmanna and Oyrargjógv operated by Strandfaraskip Landsins. Both ferry docks are now in disuse.

## Characteristics

It has a two-lane 7 metres (23 ft) wide road. The deepest point is 105 metres (344 ft) below sea level. There is a road toll which is used to pay the maintenance for the tunnel construction. The investment of 240 million Danish kroner was paid back at 10 December 2016, exactly 14 years after opening.
# Society for Amateur Scientists

The Society for Amateur Scientists (SAS) was a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization dedicated to "helping ordinary people do extraordinary science". It was the first organization ever created for the generalists of citizen science. Rather than supporting a narrow interest, such as amateur astronomy or archeology, SAS supported amateur research into all fields of science and in so doing, it helped to launch the modern citizen science movement.

## History

The Society for Amateur Scientists was the brainchild of Shawn Carlson, Ph.D., a physicist from the University of California, Berkeley's Center for Particle Astrophysics. Inspired by the example of his grandfather, a gifted amateur scientist named George Donald Graham, Carlson founded SAS in San Diego, California on January 1, 1994. Members of the founding Board of Trustees included Nobel Prize winner Glenn Seaborg and Guggenheim Fellowship winner Paul MacCready. Dr. Carlson led the organization for 16 years until he closed it to pursue other interests in science education.
In 1995, Scientific American magazine tapped Carlson, due to his leadership in the citizen scientist community, to write their long running column The Amateur Scientist. During the six years that Carlson wrote this column, SAS grew to a reported 2,000 members. In 1999, the MacArthur Foundation recognized Carlson for his visionary leadership in creating SAS with a MacArthur Fellowship in science education.
SAS provided a number of services to citizen scientists. The organization published an ezine called The Citizen Scientist (TCS) which delivered how-to science content as well as reports of citizen scientist research. In July 2008 the Chicago Tribune named "The Citizen Scientist" one of their five favorite science magazines. SAS hosted annual conferences in various cities around the United States. It ran a community website to promote networking between citizen scientists around the world. It had a number of local chapters and affiliate organizations. SAS also provided educational services to young researchers. The organization raised over one million dollars in support of citizen science.
In December, 2008 Discover Magazine named three SAS members–Forrest Mims, Ely Silk and Bill Hilton–to be amongst the "50 Best Brains In Science".
In June 2010 Dr. Carlson closed the organization to shift his professional focus entirely to youth education when he founded the LabRats Science Education Program. The web domain for SAS, sas.org, was sold. A new domain, soamsci.org, was created to hold the final SAS web site and the complete archive of TCS articles. As of December 2020, Dr. Carlson continues to support the amateur scientist community through the Society for Amateur Scientists Facebook page.
# Volvo Deal

The Volvo Deal was a plan for industrial cooperation between Norway and Sweden whereby Norway would get 40% of the shares of the Volvo car manufacturing concern, while Volvo would get control over oil resources on the Norwegian continental shelf. Out of the three unprospected North Sea areas that Sweden was offered in exchange only one turned out to have gas, and none of them had oil. The plan was rejected in January 1979 by Volvo's shareholders, who believed that Volvo was being sold too cheaply and that the Norwegian oil industry was not worth so much. Parts of the Norwegian Storting (parliament) were also skeptical. This was an important moment in Norwegian and Swedish economic history. Norway's oil resources later gave rise to significant wealth, some of which was spent while some was saved in the country's sovereign wealth fund. In 2018, the fund reached US$1 trillion. Meanwhile, Volvo was bought by the Chinese company Geely in 2010.
# Society for Acupuncture Research

The Society for Acupuncture Research is a Winston–Salem, North Carolina–based medical society dedicated to advancing research into acupuncture and related interventions. It was founded in 1993 by Patricia Culliton, Hannah Bradford, and Stephen Birch, and was originally based in Bethesda, Maryland. Its current co-presidents are Vitaly Napadow and Robert Davis.
# Solair

Solair I and Solair II are two German-designed electric aircraft.

## Solair 1

The human piloted Solair I was developed from 1980 by Günther Rochelt - developer of the Musculair human-powered aircraft series - based on a Hans Farner canard design. It employed 2499 wing-mounted solar cells giving an output of between 1.8 kilowatts (kW), equivalent to approximately 2.4 horsepower (hp), and 2.2 kW (3.0 hp). The aircraft first flew at Unterwössen, Germany on 21 August 1983. It flew for 5 hours and 41 minutes, "mostly on solar energy and also thermals". The aircraft is now displayed at the German Museum in Munich. The newly developed piloted Solair II made its first flight in May 1998 and further test flights that summer but the propulsion system overheated too fast. Development stopped when Günther Rochelt suddenly died in September 1998.

## Solair II

The Solair II project began in 1996, and aimed to develop a higher-powered successor aircraft. Modelled on glider construction, the aircraft has a V-tail tail, and fin headed on each propeller for propulsion. The aircraft was manufactured in half-shells sandwich construction with honeycomb cores. With charged batteries, it required an input of 755 W power for the straight flight.
* Wingspan: 20.00 m, wing area: 17.00 m$^2$, fuselage length: 6.12 m
* Empty weight: 140 kg
* Maximum take off weight (MTOW): 230 kg
* Solar generator
** Solar cells: 13,44 m$^2$ Mono-crystalline silicon cells
** Max efficiency: 17.3%
** Max power (radiation 500 W / m$^2$): 1163 W
* Drive
** 2 x permanent magnet DC motor with pusher propeller (1.46 m diameter) in the tail
** Nominal voltage: 30 V each (motors in series connected)
** Max power: 2 × 4500 W
** Used 2 × 4 kW motors with 2-sheet folding propellers (2 m diameter) with pitch after a modification
* Batteries
** Battery type: 54 cells in series 2-4 of battery packs parallel, voltage: 65 V
** Capacity: Max 4 × 5.2 AH 20.8 = Ah, storable energy: Max 1352 WH
# Vriesea kautskyana

Vriesea kautskyana is a plant species in the genus Vriesea. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# Vriesea leptantha

Vriesea leptantha is a plant species in the genus Vriesea. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# Software as a Product

Software as a product (SaaP) is software that is designed to be sold to users who pay for a license that allows the user to install and use the software on a personal device. This is in contrast to SaaS, where users buy a subscription and where the software is centrally hosted.
One example of software as a product has historically been Microsoft Office, which has traditionally been distributed as a file package using CD-ROM or other physical media or is downloaded over network. Office 365, on the other hand, is an example of SaaS, where a monthly subscription is required.

## Development effort estimation

In the book The Mythical Man-Month Fred Brooks tells that when estimating project times, it should be remembered that programming products (which can be sold to paying customers) are three times as hard to write as simple independent in-house programs, because requirement to work on different situations, which increases testing efforts and as a documentation.
# Software blacklist

Software blacklisting is a tool used by manufacturers of software and music on CD and DVD to prevent copying.
Essentially the software on the disc will audit the user's computer for certain types of virtual CD and CD authoring software, or for debugging software used by warez groups to create patches (known as cracks) that bypass copy protection schemes. If blacklisted software is found then certain actions are taken by the software on the game or music disc. Examples would be allowing the copying of the game to take place, but crashing the copied game when attempting to start it; allowing copies of games that will malfunction in subtle ways and simply disallowing the game to be run while this software exists.
This software blacklisting can be seen as a countermeasure to virtual CD/CD burning software used to bypass copy protection schemes such as SecuROM, SafeDisc and LaserLock.
In order to copy the CD, the user may have to copy the disc on another computer (real or virtual), uninstall the blacklisted software or wait for an update of the blacklisted software, which will have a countermeasure to the game or music disc's own blacklisting countermeasure.
# Sofie Stougaard

Sofie Stougaard (born 5 November 1966 in Svaneke) is a Danish actress who has had roles in, among other movies, Mifune's Last Song, and the Danish sitcom Langt fra Las Vegas. She has also participated in the Danish version of Dancing with the Stars.
# WBF Open Ranking

This is a list of the top ten bridge players in the world according to the World Bridge Federation 'Open Ranking' by Master Points (MPs) as maintained by the World Bridge Federation. Master Points earned more than one year ago are reduced annually by 15%. The list also includes the player's lifetime accumulation of Placing Points (PPs). Accordingly, the table data is time sensitive and represents the standings based upon their recent performance as current on the WBF website as of July 30, 2022.
Most points are earned by national teams of four to six players, some by transnational teams or by pairs, almost none by individuals.
# Solomon Islands earthquakes

Solomon Islands earthquakes may refer to:
* 1971 Solomon Islands earthquakes
* 2016 Solomon Islands earthquakes
# Sambucus australasica

Sambucus australasica, commonly known as yellow elderberry, native elderberry or native elder, is a species of flowering plant in the family Adoxaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a shrub or small tree with pinnate leaves that have coarse teeth on their edges, small white flowers with three petals, and yellow fruit. It is usually found in and on the edges of rainforest.

## Description

Sambucus australasica is a shrub or small tree that typically grows to a height of 4 m (13 ft) and has glabrous stems, leaves and flowers. The leaves are pinnate, 60–250 mm (2.4–9.8 in) long on a petiole 20–100 mm (0.79–3.94 in) long, with three or five leaflets, each narrow elliptic to lance-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 20–100 mm (0.79–3.94 in) long and 4–30 mm (0.16–1.18 in) wide with coarsely-toothed edges on a petiolule 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) long. The flowers are sweetly scented and are arranged in groups 100–200 mm (3.9–7.9 in) in diameter, the flowers with three white petals about 3 mm (0.12 in) long. Flowering occurs from October to March and the fruit is an oval to spherical yellow drupe about 5 mm (0.20 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy

Yellow elderberry was first formally described in 1838 by John Lindley who gave it the name Tripetelus australasicus and published the description in Thomas Mitchell's book, Three Expeditions into the interior of Eastern Australia. In 1891, Karl Fritsch changed the name to Sambucus australasica in Adolf Engler and Karl Anton Prantl's book Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien.

## Distribution and habitat

Sambucus australasica is widespread in coastal districts of Queensland and New South Wales and inland to Rylstone and Tamworth, but is rare in Victoria where it only occurs in the far north east of the state. It mostly only grows in and on the edges of rainforest.
# Leon Head

Leon Head (54°33′S 36°29′W﻿ / ﻿54.550°S 36.483°W﻿ / -54.550; -36.483) is a prominent rocky headland, 880 metres (2,900 ft) high, forming the south side of the mouth of Brøgger Glacier and the southeast side of the entrance to Undine South Harbour, on the south coast of South Georgia. The headland was roughly charted in 1819 by a Russian expedition under Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee, following a survey by the South Georgia Survey, 1951–52, for the Spanish vessel Leon, which sighted South Georgia in 1756.
# Orkes Gumarang

Orkes Gumarang (English: Gumarang Band) was a pioneering group in the Indonesian music industry active from the 1950s until the 1970s. The musicians were Minangkabau people, from West Sumatra, but recorded their music in Jakarta, far from their cultural heartland.
Their music is commonly referred to as Sumatran Mambo, because the style is based on that of Latin/Cuban Mambo music with influences from Minangkabau music.
The band was formed in late 1953 in Jakarta, by Alidir, Anwar Anif (leader), Dhira Suhud, Joesfar Khairudin, Taufik, Syaiful Nawas, Awaludin Djamin, Julius Bahri, Hasmanan, and Azwar. The band's name is derived from the famous Minang legend 'Kaba Cindua Mato', Gumarang being a magical horse owned by Cindua Mato.
Anwar Anif has only led for about six months, and then replace by Alidir. The band gained exposure through play on Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI), the state broadcaster, Alidir's band having successfully passed the audition required for play. Minang music was already being played on the 'Penghibur Hati' show ('Entertainment from the heart'), and it was planned that the group would exploit this.
In May 1955, Alidir, the band's leader, was replaced by Asbon Madjid. Asbon remained the band's leader until his death from liver disease in 1980. Also joining were pianist Januar Arifin, singer Nurseha, and Anas Yusuf. Both Asbon and Januar brought Latin styles to the group. The group performed not only on RRI, but also at the Jakarta Arts Building, State Palace and the Istora Senayan.
The band's performances at RRI were recorded by state record label Lokananta, but later private label Irama poached the group. The band interpreted Minang songs, some composed by the group as well as others. Their success inspired three further Minang orchestras, Zaenal Arifin's Zaenal Combo, Oslan Husein's Teruna Ria, and Nuskan Syarif's Kumbang Tjari, these three groups backed most Indonesian singers of the 1960s.

## Discography (partial)

* Ondeh no Jiang (Lokananta ARI 001)
* (Lokananta ARI 037)
* Kampung Nan Djauh Di Mata (Irama LPI 17510)
* Bapisah Bukanjo Batjarai (Life Records LMLP 122)
* Laruik Sandjo
* Lagu Gumarang Jang Terkenal (Mesra Records)
* Gumarang '71
* Pintjuran Tudjuah (Lokananta AD028 78rpm w/Tities & Desy Idris)
* Oi Kampuang (Irama 78rpm w/Juni Amir)
* Marina (Mesra MS3 78rpm w/Juni Amir)
* Jo Mai Oi (Mutiara MA12 w/Anas Jusuf)
* Arak ka auar (Mesra 6 w/Sjaiful Nawas)
# Ray Livingston

Ray Stanley Livingston CBE (29 August 1922 – 31 October 2006) was a senior Australian public servant. He was Secretary of the Department of Northern Development from 1972 to 1975, and from 1975 to 1978 Secretary of the Department of the Northern Territory.

## Life and career

Livingston was born in Nyah, Victoria in August 1922. He enlisted in the Royal Australian Air Force in February 1941 during World War II serving as a pilot in Coastal Command in Europe.
Livingston worked with the Departments of National Development from 1950 to 1956 and Trade and Industry from 1956 to 1972. Between 1959 and 1961 he was Commercial Counsellor in Washington DC.
On 20 December 1972, Livingston was appointed Secretary of the new Department of Northern Development. He had formerly been a Deputy Secretary at the Department of Trade and Industry
In 1975 when the Department of the Northern Territory was created, Livingston was named as its Secretary. The matters dealt with by the department at its creation were the administration of the Northern Territory of Australia and the Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands The small department was abolished in 1978, with the bulk of its functions transferred to Northern Territory's new self-government.
Livingston was Chairman of the Australian Uranium Export Office from 1978 until his retirement in 1982. He died in October 2006 at the age of 84.

## Awards

On 30 December 1978 Ray Livingston was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in recognition of his dedication to the Australian Public Service. This was announced in the 1979 New Year Honours.