OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ren Powell

Ren (Katherine) Powell (born Karen Lee Tudor in Anaheim, California) is an American-born Norwegian poet and translator.

## Career

Powell has translated more than a dozen book-length publications for various publishers. Contemporary Norwegian poets she has worked with include Odveig Klyve, Tor Obrestad, Kolbein Falkeid, Einar O. Risa, Gunnar Roalkvam, Finn Øglænd, Jon Fosse and Mansur Rajih. She has been a member of The Norwegian Authors' Union since 2005, when she was also awarded an Emerging Writer's Grant. Her poetry collections have been purchased by the Arts Council Norway for national library distribution.
She has taught theater and drama at Lundehaugen and Vågen schools for visual and performing arts for over a decade. She has also worked as a graduate adviser at Prescott College's Masters program, which emphasizes community service as part of their teaching ethos.
From 2005 to 2008, Powell served as the Norwegian PEN representative for the International PEN Women Writers' Committee. She also helped establish the International Cities of Refuge Network, and is the founding editor of the online literary journals Protest Poems.org, and Writing Under the Influence. She is currently an associate editor for Poemeleon.
Ren Powell has taught writing workshops for teens and adults, funded by a grant from the Arts Council Norway, Sølvberget and Stavanger and Sandnes municipalities. She currently publishes multi-media poetry work through her own company Mad Orphan Lit.

## Background

Powell moved 42 times and changed her name three times before settling in Norway in 1992. Powell has a BA in Theater Arts from Texas A&M University (United States), and an MA and PhD in Creative Writing from Lancaster University (England).
In accordance with Norwegian citizenship rules, which did not permit dual citizenship at the time, Powell renounced US citizenship in 2013.

## Selected works

* Fairy Tales and Soil: Gravid Poems (bilingual edition 1998 with translations by Tor Obrestad)
* Mixed States (Wigestrand, bilingual edition 2004 with translations by Eirik Lodén.)
* An Intimate Retribution (Wigestrand, bilingual edition 2010 with translations by Eirik Lodén.)
* An Elastic State of Mind: D.L.D.'s Autobiography in Poems (Wigestrand, bilingual edition 2012 with translations by Eirik Lodén)
* "The Elephants Have Been Singing All Along" (Wigestrand, bilingual edition 2017 with translations by Eirik Lodén)
* Mercy Island: New and Selected Poems (Phoenicia Publishing, 2011)
* Impermanence (Mad Orphan Lit., Hand-bound Book, 2021)
# Remedello

Remedello (Brescian: Remedél) is a comune in the Italian province of Brescia, in Lombardy.
# Remetalk Point

Remetalk Point is a point on the east coast of the Ioannes Paulus II Peninsula, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica formed by an offshoot of Oryahovo Heights. It separates the glacier termini of Medven Glacier to the north and Berkovitsa Glacier to the south.
The point is named after the 1st century AD Thracian king Remetalk III (Rhoemetalces III).

## Location

The cliff is located at 62°33′06″S 60°41′06″W﻿ / ﻿62.55167°S 60.68500°W﻿ / -62.55167; -60.68500, which is 1.3 km south of Agüero Point, and 3.7 km west-northwest of Avitohol Point and 3.74 km north-northeast of Casanovas Peak (Bulgarian mapping in 2009).

## Map

* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
# René Rapin

René Rapin (1621–1687) was a French Jesuit and writer.
He was born at Tours and entered the Society of Jesus in 1639. He taught rhetoric, and wrote extensively both in verse and prose.

## Works

His first production, Eclogæ Sacræ (Paris, 1659), won him the title of the Second Theocritus, and his poem on gardens, Hortorum libri IV (Paris, 1665), twice translated into English (London, 1673; Cambridge, 1706), placed him among the foremost Latin versifiers. Of his critical essays, the best known are: Observations sur les poèmes d'Homère et de Virgile (Paris, 1669); Réflexions sur l'usage de l'éloquence de ce temps (Paris, 1672); Réflexions sur la poétique d'Aristote et sur les ouvrages des poétes anciens et modernes (Paris, 1674).
He is also the author of several theological and ascetic treatises like De nova doctrina dissertatio seu Evangelium Jansenistarum (Paris, 1656); L'esprit du christianisme (Paris, 1672); La perfection du christianisme (Paris, 1673); La foi des derniers siècles (Paris, 1679). These books and many other pamphlets were collected in Oeuvres complétes published at Amsterdam, 1709–10. Rapin's best titles to celebrity are his two posthumous works: Histoire du jansenisme, edited by Domenech (Paris, 1861), and Mémoires sur l'église, la société, la cour, la ville et le jansénisme, edited by Aubineau (Paris, 1865). The latter book is the counterpart of the Jansenistic Mémoires de Godefroi Hermant sur l'histoire ecclésiastique du XVIIe siècle, edited by Gazier (Paris, 1905). Ste-Beuve in his own Port Royal tries on every occasion to find Rapin at fault, but more recent studies on Jansenism show that he is, in the main, reliable.
# René Fontès

René Fontès (11 June 1941 – 17 March 2019) was a French rugby union executive and politician. He was the club president of Top 14 side Clermont Auvergne from 2004 to 2013. He was also mayor of the Eygalières commune in Bouches-du-Rhône from 2008 until his death in 2019.

## Biography

Born in Saint-Martin-de-Crau, Bouches-du-Rhône, Fontès joined the tyre manufacturer Michelin in 1964 as an electrical engineer. He spent a total of 40 years at Michelin, and, from 1986, was director of the company's European operation before leaving in 2004. He succeeded Jean-Louis Jourdan as club president of rugby union club Clermont Auvergne in July 2004. During his time as president, Clermont were victorious in their 2006–07 European Challenge Cup campaign, and also won their first domestic league title in 2009–10. He also oversaw expansion of the club's stadium, Stade Marcel-Michelin, while serving as president. Fontès left his role at Clermont in June 2013, and was subsequently replaced by Éric de Cromières.
Fontès was elected mayor of the Bouches-du-Rhône commune of Eygalières, in March 2008. He was re-elected in March 2014, and died in office in 2019. From 2011 until his death, Fontès was a board member of the National Rugby League (LNR), and represented the LNR on the committees of European Professional Club Rugby (EPCR) and the French Rugby Federation (FFR).
Fontès was made Chevalier (Knight) of the Légion d'honneur in 2011. On 17 March 2019, he died of a sudden heart attack in Eygalières, at the age of 77.
# Removable bolt

A removable bolt (or RB), in climbing, is a spring loaded metal camming device used to anchor a person or a load to a rock or cement wall temporarily. Removable Bolts negate the need to install permanent protection bolts to the wall, which can be costly and cause cosmetic damage. RBs are designed for use in bolting new sport climbing routes, setting temporary anchors on traditional routes, and on back-country expeditions where abandoning gear or placing permanent gear is not optimal. RBs are particularly popular when placing permanent bolts on steep walls with limited features, where other means of temporary protection, such as hooks, traditional camming devices, or slings, are not an option. By drilling a hole and inserting an RB, the bolter can ascend higher up on the rock before placing the next permanent piece of protection, thereby leaving a reasonable climbing distance between bolts on the finished route. RBs have also been designed and produced for fall prevention and safety in construction and mining operations.
Originally produced in the mid 1990s, removable bolts were at first reported to become permanently lodged in the rock after anchoring a fall. In the early 2000s, several companies redesigned the RB and the equipment has received positive feedback from users. RBs are used almost exclusively in bolting and cleaning new lines, often steep limestone, which is soft enough to be drilled with relative ease, and is particularly difficult to bolt without some load bearing anchor.
Removable bolts have been designed for particular climbing and industrial circumstances. ClimbTech's Kinder Edition Removable Bolt was designed for climber Joe Kinder, who required an RB that could be used on particularly dirty and moist rock. The additional surface area of the Kinder Edition RB provides better friction in these circumstances, and allowed Kinder and others to establish sport climbs in remote areas where variable rock quality necessitated careful bolt placement.
The typical RB is a 1/2 inch stopper designed to fit into a mechanically drilled hole. Other sizes have been developed, and further customizations continue to appear.
# Repinique

A repinique is a two-headed drum used in samba baterias (percussion ensembles). It is used in the Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo Carnival baterias and in the baterias of Bahia, where it is known as repique. It is equivalent to the tik-tik in the non-Brazilian drum kit or to the tenor drum in marching bands. It is tuned very high to produce a tone that cuts through the sound of the rest of the bateria and is used as both a lead and solo instrument.
Typically its body is made of metal. The heads, made of nylon, are tightened through the use of metal tuning rods. The instrument is usually smaller in diameter than the Brazilian caixa (snare drum) but several inches longer in height and lacking a snare. It is carried using a shoulder strap attached to one of the tuning rods. In Rio-style samba it is played with one wooden stick and one hand. In Bahia it is played with two wooden sticks usually but in some cases also like the Rio-style (the bloco afro Ilê Aiyê for example). It may also be played with two thin plastic "whippy" sticks.
The repinique was established in samba percussion in the 1950s. Then, this drum was made out of wood with natural heads made from goatskin. Also the manner of playing was different. For example, in the soundtrack to the movie Black Orpheus one may hear the sound at that time.
Baterias commonly include a group of repinique players whose patterns set the tempo to which the rest of the bateria plays by elaborating on the basic "1-2-3-4" rhythmic structure typical of samba. The repinique is also often used by the musical director as a lead instrument, producing calls to which the rest of the bateria responds in a set fashion. It is often played with the hand or stick and is used to alert the percussion section of rhythmic changes with chamadas (calls). In samba, it is also used to assist the dancer in keeping the tempo and rhythm of the piece
The repinique is also used in American classical music as well. A solo repinique was used in the 30 minute symphonic work "Rhapsody for solo percussion and orchestra" by Ney Gabriel Rosauro.
* Repinique being played with a stick and a hand
* Decorated Repinique
# Reservoir (Gordi album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 69/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| PopMatters | 7/10 |
Reservoir is the debut studio album by Australian musician Gordi, released on 25 August 2017 via Jagjaguwar.
At the 2017 J Awards, the album was nominated for Australian Album of the Year.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 20 |
# Renew Enköping

Renew Enköping (Swedish: Nystart Enköping, NE) is a local political party in Enköping municipality, located in Uppsala county, Sweden. It was founded in 2014 and received 14% of the votes in the subsequent municipal election. It governed in coalition with the Social democrats between 2014 and 2018.
It received 9.25% in the 2018 municipal election.
It is part of the Local parties of Uppsala County regional coalition.
# Restoration (2016 film)

Restoration is a 2016 Australian made-for-TV science fiction thriller film directed by Stuart Willis. It premiered in Australia on 6 August 2016 on 9Go! and screened on Stan from November 2016. It was released in September 2019 as a DUSTx Original Series. Producers are now developing the concept into a long-form series.
In 2019, Restoration was ranked #11 in Web Series World Cup's "All Time" Rankings for most awarded and acclaimed web series since 2015 and was crowned the overall Sci-Fi Champion. It was ranked #11 in the Web Series World Cup in 2018, and #19 in 2017.

## Premise

In a near-future world, where individuals have their memories downloaded for backup, a man awakes in a body that is not his own.

## Cast

* Grant Cartwright as Oliver Klein
* Stephen Carracher as Gavin Worth
* Craig McLachlan as Andrew Majury
* Nadia Townsend as Emma Laws
* Rosie Lourde as Talia Klein
* Ailís Logan as Dr Francis Parr
* Ellen Grimshaw as TLS Technician

## Accolades

| Award | Category | Subject | Result |
| Australian Cinematographers Society | Victoria & Tasmania Gold Award - Drama or Comedy Series & Telefeatures | Hugh Turral | Won |
| ADG Award | Best Direction in an Online Drama | Stuart Willis | Nominated |
| ASE Award | Best Editing in a Drama Non-Feature | Cindy Clarkson | Nominated |
| AWGIE Award | Best Drama or Comedy, Other Form | Stuart Willis Matthew Clayfield | Nominated |
| IAWTV Awards | Best Dramatic Series | Best Dramatic Series | Nominated |
| New Zealand International Film Festival | Festival Award for Best Producer | Toby Gibson | Won |
| Raindance Film Festival | Webfest Award for Best Directing | Stuart Willis | Won |
# Revelation 4

Revelation 4 is the fourth chapter of the Book of Revelation or the Apocalypse of John in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The book is traditionally attributed to John the Apostle, but the precise identity of the author remains a point of academic debate. This chapter contains an inaugural vision of heaven, portraying the throne room of heaven, and the heavenly worship which the writer observes there.

## Text

The original text was written in Koine Greek. This chapter is divided into 11 verses.

### Textual witnesses

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter are among others:
* Codex Sinaiticus (330-360)
* Uncial 0169 (4th century; extant verses 1–3)
* Codex Alexandrinus (400-440)

### Old Testament references

* Revelation 4:8: Isaiah 6:3

## God on the Throne

God's sovereignty over all things is symbolized by the throne, which visions are found both in the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament prophetic tradition (cf. 1 Kings 22:19—23) as well as in some Jewish apocalypses, and in this chapter (echoing Isaiah 6 and Ezekiel 1) is seen as "already fully acknowledged in heaven, and therefore as the true reality which must in the end prevail on earth". Taken up into heaven, John can see that "God's throne is the ultimate reality behind all earthly appearances".

## Verse 1

    After these things I looked, and behold, a door standing open in heaven.
    And the first voice which I heard was like a trumpet speaking with me, saying, "Come up here, and I will show you things which must take place after this."
"After these things" refers back to "the entire vision in Revelation 1:10 to Revelation 3:22".

## Verse 8

    The four living creatures, each having six wings, were full of eyes around and within. And they do not rest day or night, saying:
       “Holy, holy, holy,
       Lord God Almighty,
       Who was and is and is to come!”
* "Four living creatures": reflecting a combination of the cherubim in Ezekiel 1 and seraphim in Isaiah 6:2, they function as 'the priests of heavenly temple'. Their song is an adaption of Isaiah 6:3 with the incorporation of 'two of the key designations of God' (cf. Revelation 1:4, 8).

## Verse 11

    "You are worthy, O Lord,
    To receive glory and honor and power;
    For You created all things,
    And by Your will they exist and were created."
The depiction of God's sovereignty starts with him as the 'Creator of all things', then as 'Redeemer' to restore his universal sovereignty on earth (Revelation 5), with the expectation to renew his whole creation in the end (Revelation 21:5).
# Reuilly-Sauvigny

Reuilly-Sauvigny (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The village is located in Condé-en-Brie, in the south of the Aisne department, bordering on the Marne department. About 10 kilometres to the east of the commune is Château-Thierry, which is located on a hillside in Marne.

## History

Two surrounding fords meant it was easiest to cross la Marne at the top of the commune, making it a strategic point during the two World wars, during which Reuilly was very heavily damaged.

## Heraldry

The Reuilly-Sauvigny coat of arms is emblazoned with: Green with a golden sword, three lioncubs stitched on a silver waving fabric

## Sights

* Église Saint Blaise, dating back to the 13th century
# Retalhos da Vida de Um Médico

Retalhos da Vida de Um Médico is a 1962 Portuguese drama film directed by Jorge Brum do Canto. It was entered into the 13th Berlin International Film Festival.
The film is based on the book of the same name written by Fernando Namora. It contains several separate stories, each from the life of a physician and told as first-person narrative from the memory of the central character, drawing a realistic picture of the life of a physician with the use of many adjectives.

## Cast

* Jorge Sousa Costa - Doctor
* João Guedes - Dr. Valenca
* Emilio Correia - Pharmacist
* Irene Cruz - Luisa
* Costa Ferreira
* Ruy Furtado
* Maria Olguim
* Leónia Mendes
* Manuela Bonito
* Rudolfo Neves
* Ivone de Moura
* Mário Sargedas
* António Machado
* Emídio Ribeiro Pratas
# Retaliate (Misery Index album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metal Storm | 8.4/10 |
Retaliate is the debut album of American death metal band Misery Index.
"Demand the Impossible" was previously recorded and released on the split with Structure of Lies.

## Personnel

* Jason Netherton – vocals, bass
* John "Sparky" Voyles – guitars
* Matt Byers – drums
* Maurizio Iacono – vocals ("Demand the Impossible")

### Production

* Pierre Rémillard – engineering
* Jean-François Dagenais – production, engineering, mixing
* Bernard Belley – mastering
* Mike Harrison – layout
* Tim Finn – photography
# Revived Presbyterian Church for the Nations

The Revived Presbyterian Church for the Nations (in Portuguese Igreja Presbiteriana Avivada Para as Nações or IPAN) is a Pentecostal denomination, founded in 1998, in Guarulhos, São Paulo, by Bishop Eliseu Ribeiro da Silva.
The denomination became known in 2014 for accusations of involvement with ghost companies and money laundering.
In addition, it is known for its political involvement in Guarulhos and its social works.
# Revived Reformed Presbyterian Church of Brazil

The Revived Reformed Presbyterian Church of Brazil - in Portuguese Igreja Presbiteriana Reformada Avivada (IPRAB) - is a denomination Pentecostal, founded on May 5, 1997, in Itapipoca, Ceará, by pastor Fernando Carlos Azevedo Pinto.
The emphasis on the doctrines of Total Depravity and Justification by faith.
IPRAB grew by planting churches, mostly in Ceará. In 2009, the denomination consisted of 24 churches, spread across Brazil and Bolivia.
In Itapipoca, the IPRAB is known for its social work, such as the maintenance of rehabilitation homes for drug addicts. and for the holding of annual religious events, which attract visitors to the city.
In Fortaleza, the name is known for its work, together with the City Hall, in preventing drug use among young people.
# Resm-i mücerred

The resm-i mücerred was a bachelor tax in the Ottoman Empire, related to the resm-i çift and the resm-i bennâk.
The amount payable varied from year to year and from region to region, but the tax was payable annually, in March, to the timar holder (nominally a sipahi) or to the tax-farmer (iltizam). However, a muafname (tax exemption) might excuse a person, or a village, or an entire social group from paying resm-i mücerred and related taxes; alternatively, örfi taxes might be lifted from a community but they would still have to pay resm-i mücerred.
Resm-i mücerred was paid by landless poor or unmarried peasants who did not have sufficient resources to qualify for the resm-i çift and the resm-i bennâk land-taxes - whose names, taken literally, refer to one "çift" of land, and a half-çift, respectively. This structure may have been directly inherited from the Byzantine system of land taxes, in areas which were conquered by the Ottomans.
One 19th-century tahrir, from a group of villages in a district which is now in Iran, set çift resmi at 50 akçes, bennak resmi at 18 akçes, caba resmi (for farmers who rented rather than owned land) was 12 akçes, and mücerred resmi was valued at only 6 akçes; in this case, the tahrir set aside tax revenue from the villages to support a local charitable foundation (or trust), rather than returning it directly to the state. Comparison of different tax records suggests that the ratio between tax rates for bachelors and for established farmers may have narrowed over time.
Tax records show that mücerred were more likely to migrate to other areas; they had fewer ties to the land, and may have been more vulnerable. Migrant mücerred were more likely to make their way to a growing town; some may have moved locally, but a few would travel to Istanbul from a distant district.
# Reynard 2KI

The Reynard 2KI is an open-wheel racing car chassis designed and built by Reynard Racing Cars that competed in the 2000 IndyCar season. It was extremely competitive and dominant, winning 13 out of the 20 races that season, including the season-opener at Miami. It later won both the constructors' and drivers' titles later that year, being driven by Gil de Ferran.
# Reversing valve

A reversing valve is a type of valve and is a component in a heat pump, that changes the direction of refrigerant flow. By reversing the flow of refrigerant, the heat pump refrigeration cycle is changed from cooling to heating or vice versa. This allows a residence or facility to be heated and cooled by a single piece of equipment, by the same means, and with the same hardware.

## Operation

The reversing valve has two states, relaxed (unactivated) versus energized. The energized state is typically achieved by applying 24 volts AC, which is commonly used in HVAC equipment. The heat pump can be designed by the manufacturer to produce either cooling or heating with the reversing valve in the relaxed state. When the reversing valve is energized, it will produce the opposite transfer of heat from its relaxed state. For example, a reversing valve installed in such a way as to produce cooling when relaxed will produce heating when energized. Likewise, a reversing valve installed to produce heating when relaxed will produce cooling when energized.

## Control

Depending on the construction and use of the heat pump, the reversing valve may be driven by the heat pump through the use of a defrost control board, or it may be driven directly by a thermostat (typically from the "O" terminal of the thermostat).

## Replacement

Reversing valves are built into the heat pump by the manufacturer, and must be replaced by an HVAC technician if they fail. Since the valve is an integral part of the sealed refrigerant circuit, proper procedures for recovering and then later refilling the refrigerant must be followed, to prevent its loss into the atmosphere.