OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William E. Paul

William Erwin Paul (June 12, 1936 – September 18, 2015) was an American immunologist. He and Maureen Howard discovered interleukin 4, while an independent team led by Ellen Vitetta did the same in 1982. Paul worked on AIDS research for much of his career at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). He served as president of the American Association of Immunologists from 1986 to 1987.

## Background

Paul's father Jack immigrated to the United States from Ukraine with his mother and younger siblings in 1911 to join his father and other family members. While in America, Jack Paul met and married Sylvia Gleicher, a cousin of Norman Geschwind. Their son William Erwin Paul was born in Brooklyn, New York on June 12, 1936. William Paul attended Erasmus Hall High School and graduated from Andrew Jackson High School, Queens, New York. William Paul graduated from Brooklyn College in 1956 before earning a medical degree from SUNY Downstate College of Medicine four years later.

## Career

Paul did his residency at the Boston Medical Center and National Cancer Institute (NCI). He joined the United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps in 1962 and was assigned to the Endocrinology Branch of the NCI, where he worked for two years. Paul read the writings of Michael Heidelberger, and decided to train as an immunologist. A desire to collaborate with rheumatologist Alan Cohen influenced his decision as well. Paul trained at New York University with Baruj Benacerraf and later moved with him to the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). He succeeded Benacerraf as NIH immunology laboratory director in 1970. Upon the establishment of NIH's Office of AIDS Research in 1993, Paul was chosen as its first leader. He stepped down from that position in 1997. He also helped found NIAID's Vaccine Research Center. Paul was the founding editor of the Annual Review of Immunology from 1983 to 2011. He received the 2002 American Association of Immunologists Lifetime Achievement Award and the 2008 Max Delbrück Medal.
Paul was adjunct professor at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and the Raymond and Beverly Sackler Senior Professor at Tel Aviv University.
He died in Manhattan of acute myeloid leukemia on September 18, 2015, aged 79.
# John Gibbes (Carolina)

John Gibbes (21 June 1696 – 18 December 1764) was an English military officer and colonial leader in the Province of Carolina. He was the son of governor Robert Gibbes. John Gibbes was a colonel, a wealthy plantation owner, a member of the Royal Assembly and Council, and a deputy Lord proprietor. In 1719 he married Mary Woodward, a granddaughter of Henry Woodward, the first white settler of Carolina.
# Maurice Francis

Maurice Francis (4 July 1907 – 1 December 1962) was an Australian radio writer. He was one of the most prolific writers of radio dramas in the 1930s until the 1950s and was noted for his association with George Edwards.
Francis was born in Durban, South Africa on 4 July 1907. He started work as a journalist. He broke into radio through offering a play to George Edwards. According to Sumner Locke Elliott who worked with Francis the author:
   Was capable of turning out hundreds of situations a week, often 20 15-minute scripts a day. This was facilitated by the fact that he dictated at rapid speed and as one steno finished she raced the script to the typewriter while the next episode was being dictated to another steno who then rushed it to the typewriter while a third began. Mr Francis was also capable of keeping as many as seven or eight long running stories in his head without ever getting the characters or events mixed up.
A 1936 article called him "The man who supplies the ammunition for the George Edwards barrage.. the brilliant young Australian radio playwright." In 1940 he was described as Australia's "most successful radio writer" and was writing thirty shows a week. His plays were performed in Canada, South Africa and New Zealand.
Francis was in the Army until 1944. Until 1945 he worked as a writer and production executive at 2GB. He went bankrupt in March 1945 due to the failure of a play he wrote and produced, They Never Come Back. Francis made a comeback writing a farce for the Repatriation Department.
Francis died of a heart attack in 1962 shortly after the publication of his book The Snake Gully Mob. He was survived by a wife and child.

## Select credits

* Undergrowth
* Darby and Joan
* First Light Fraser
* Dad and Dave
* They Never Come Back (1945) - play
* Present Again (1952) - play
* Go West, Young Man (1952) - play
# Tetranema

Tetranema is a genus of flowering plants in the family Plantaginaceae, native to Mexico and Central America. There has been some taxonomic debate over its family placement, with Gesneriaceae and Scrophulariaceae having been proposed.

## Species

Currently accepted species include:
* Tetranema evoluta Donn.Sm.
* Tetranema floribundum Hammel & Grayum
* Tetranema gamboanum Grayum & Hammel
* Tetranema megaphyllum (Brandegee) L.O.Williams
* Tetranema michaelfayanum Christenh.
* Tetranema roseum (M.Martens & Galeotti) Standl. & Steyerm.
# Rhoadesville, Virginia

Rhoadesville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Orange County, Virginia, United States. Rhoadesville is 10 miles (16 km) east-northeast of Orange. Rhoadesville has a post office with ZIP code 22542.
# Ramkanali Junction railway station

vteAdra–Asansol line :
Legend :
Ramkanali railway station serves Ramkanali, Gobag, and surrounding areas in Purulia district in the Indian state of West Bengal. There is a freight line link to Par Beliya colliery.

## The railway station

Ramkanali railway station is located at an elevation of 157 metres (515 ft) above sea level. It was allotted the railway station code of RKI and is under the jurisdiction of Adra railway division of South Eastern Railway.

## History

The Bengal Nagpur Railway main line from Nagpur to Asansol, on the Howrah–Delhi main line, was opened for goods traffic on 1 February 1891.

## Electrification

The Tatanagar–Adra–Asansol section was electrified in the 1957–1962 period. The Asansol–Purulia sector was electrified in 1961–62. The freight link from Ramkanali to Chaurasi siding of Par Beliya colliery was electrified in 1963–64.
# Senator Beck

Senator Beck may refer to:
* Audrey P. Beck (1931–1983), Connecticut State Senate
* George T. Beck (1856–1943), Wyoming State Senate
* James B. Beck (1822–1890), U.S. Senator from Kentucky from 1877 to 1890
* Jennifer Beck (born 1967), New Jersey State Senate
* John E. Beck (1869–1952), Massachusetts State Senate
# Kamarganj railway station

Kamarganj railway station is a railway station on Sahibganj loop line under the Malda railway division of Eastern Railway zone. It is situated beside National Highway 80 at Katgala, Kamarganj in Bhagalpur district in the Indian state of Bihar.
# Winford Masanjala

Winford Masanjala is the Secretary for Economic Planning and Development in the government of Malawi. He is also an associate professor at the University of Malawi, Chancellor College.

## Education

Winford Masanjala studied for his bachelor's degree in social science at the University of Malawi Chancellor College. He later went to study for his master's degree in Economics and PhD at the University of Loisianna.

## Publications

Winford Masanjala published books and articles over the years in his career as an academician. in 2008 he published Rough and lonely road to prosperity: a reexamination of the sources of growth in Africa using Bayesian model averaging, The poverty-HIV/AIDS nexus in Africa: a livelihood approach in 2007, Cash crop liberalization and poverty alleviation in Africa: evidence from Malawi in 2006, The Solow model with CES technology: Nonlinearities and parameter heterogeneity in 2004 and Initial conditions, and post-war growth in sub-Saharan Africa in 2007, and recently in 2018 he published, Tackling Malawi’s medical brain drain.
# Linc (name)

Linc is a masculine given name, usually a shortened version (hypocorism) of Lincoln. It may refer to:
People:
* Lincoln Alexander (1922–2012), first black Canadian Member of Parliament, first black federal cabinet minister and Lieutenant Governor of Ontario
* Lincoln Linc Blakely (1912–1976), American Major League Baseball player in 1934
* Lionel Linc Chamberland (1940–1987), American jazz guitarist
* Linc Darner (born 1970), American college basketball head coach
* Lincoln D. Faurer (1928–2014), US Air Force lieutenant general, director of the National Security Agency and Chief of the Central Security Service
* Henry Lincoln Johnson (1870–1925), African-American attorney and politician
* Gudjon Lincoln Linc Johnson (1899–1970), Canadian curler
Fictional characters:
* Lincoln Case, one of the main characters on the 1950s television series Route 66
* Linc Hayes, one of the main character on the 1960s and '70s television series The Mod Squad
* Linc McCray, one of the main characters of the 1971 television series The Chicago Teddy Bears, played by Dean Jones
# Matrix Chambers

Matrix Chambers is a barristers' chambers in Gray's Inn London, Brussels, and Geneva. Founded in April 2000 by 22 barristers from 7 different chambers, it now has over 90 independent and specialist lawyers who work throughout the UK and internationally. Matrix focuses on criminal law, constitutional law and human rights.

## History

Matrix was founded shortly before the implementation of the Human Rights Act in October 2000. The Independent reported that the chambers "was being set up with many of the leading and most high-profile barristers in the area of human rights – who had all been headhunted."
Members include: Lord Brennan KC, Professor Conor Gearty, Lord Macdonald of River Glaven KC, Clare Montgomery KC, Tim Owen KC, Philippe Sands KC, Hugh Tomlinson KC, Professor Takis Tridimas, Ben Silverstone, Helen Mountfield KC, and Alex Bailin KC.

## Practice areas

* Commercial Law
* Competition and EU
* Crime
* Employment Law
* International Arbitration
* Investigations
* Media and Information Law
* Public International Law
* Public Law
# Tetranchyroderma

Tetranchyroderma is a genus of gastrotrichs belonging to the family Thaumastodermatidae.
The genus has cosmopolitan distribution.

## Species

Species:
* Tetranchyroderma aapton Dal Zotto, Ghiviriga & Todaro, 2010
* Tetranchyroderma adeleae Hochberg, 2008
* Tetranchyroderma aethesbregmum Lee & Chang, 2012
# Ribeirão Manuel

Ribeirão Manuel is a village in the western part of the island of Santiago, Cape Verde. In 2010 its population was 1,086. It is situated 2 km north of Chã de Tanque and 4 km west of Assomada. The elevation is about 415 meters above sea level.
# Senso (Stephen Cummings album)

Senso is the debut studio album by Australian singer-songwriter Stephen Cummings, released in 1984. The album spawned the singles "We All Make Mistakes", "Stuck on Love", "Backstabbers", "Gymnasium", and "Another Kick in the Head". It peaked at number 46 on the Australian Kent Music Report. The album was re-released on CD in 1992. In 2007, the album was re-reissued with This Wonderful Life.

## Reception

Toby Crewel from Rolling Stone Australia gave the album 4 1/2 out of 5, saying "Senso is superficially a collection of romance songs slanted towards the slower numbers. However with repeated listenings it becomes much more than that – it's one of those rare records which reveals new depths and new delights with each spin." adding "Lyrically the songs move from melancholic rapture to ecstatic reverie with paranoia, viciousness and quiet determination in there somewhere as well. Cummings delivers them with more confidence than he showed on The Sports records and he seems especially comfortable with the strong female harmonies and duets. His phrasing has never been better, his voice is more mature and his control more supple. He still loves to twist words out of shape and squeeze nuance from his vocal melody but he rarely mangles the lyric as has happened in the past."

## Charts

| Chart (1984) | Peak position |
| Australian Album Kent Music Report | 46 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalogue |
| Australia | August 1984 | Regular Records | Vinyl | RRLP-1208 |
| Australia | 1992 | Regular Records, Warner Music Australia | CD | D19574 |

## Personnel

* Arranged by (brass arrangements) – Greg Flood
* Joe Creighton - Bass, Additional vocals
* Mark Ferry - Bass
* Vince Jones - Cornet (solo)
* Martin Armiger - Drum programming (Drumulator), Guitar, Keyboards
* Peter Luscombe - Drums
* Andrew Pendlebury - Guitar
* Robert Goodge - Guitar
* Duncan Veal - Keyboards
* Jantra de Vilda - Keyboards
* Stephen Bigger - Keyboards
* Ricky Fataar - Percussion
* Wilbur Wilde - Saxophone Solo on Walking Out The Door
* Joe Camilleri - Saxophone Solo on Another Kick in the Head
* Venetta Fields - Additional vocals
* Nick Smith - Additional vocals
* Linda Nutter - Additional vocals
* Nick Smith - Additional vocals
* Stephanie Sproul - Additional vocals
# Kamargaon

Kamargaon is a village on the Pune to Ahmednagar State Highway in India. There is a windmill farm 20 km outside town. The village deity is Kamaksha Devi. Pincode of Kamargaon is 414005
20°37′N 77°30′E﻿ / ﻿20.617°N 77.500°E﻿ / 20.617; 77.500
History of Kamargaon-
Recently a Marathi film Fandry was shot at location of Kamargaon lake. the village is ancient and historic place
Kamargav also have buildings built in medieval period. Old building Gadhi which was built by Sardar Andhale from Vanjari Community. He was in service of Nizamat of Hyderabad.
Other building was erected by Andhale Sardar who was serving with Mahadji Scindia at Gawler MP.
# Winford (disambiguation)

Winford is a village in Somerset, England.
Winford may also refer to:
* Winford, Isle of Wight
* Winford baronets

## People with the surname

* Jim Winford (1909–1970), American baseball player
# Lincoln Park (Portland, Oregon)

Lincoln Park is a 7.06-acre (2.86 ha) public park in southeast Portland, Oregon. The park was acquired in 1993.
# Maurice McCrackin

Maurice McCrackin (1905–1997) was an American civil rights and peace activist, tax resister and Presbyterian minister. Reverend Maurice F. McCrackin was removed from his church St. Barnabas in Cincinnati's West End, for standing up for his beliefs being against the Vietnam War. Not paying his federal taxes during those years was for the same reasons, since those taxes were going towards the war effort. After his very large church, St. Barnabas, was taken away by Presbyterian hierarchy, he started the small Community Church. Many of his former parishioners followed him to the small building on Dayton Street in Cincinnati where he preached, ran services, baptized babies, and performed weddings and funerals.
He was a principled pacifist all of his life. He was active in the struggle for racial equality and an end to militarism in the United States. McCrackin was well known to the state's attorneys office as he was arrested over and over again in protests. Rev. McCrackin was also active in the fight for prisoner's rights and spent much time visiting convicts. Once, he was abducted by a man that he had visited in jail and rather than see him incarcerated again, refused to testify against him. The district attorney in Cincinnati jailed McCrackin for weeks because of this incident.

## Quotes

   To give financial support to war while at the same time preaching against it is, to me, no longer a tenable position.
# Tepatlaxco

Tepatlaxco is a municipality located in the montane central zone in the Mexican state of Veracruz, about 55 km from the state capital Xalapa. It has a surface of 99.53 km2. It is located at 19°04′N 96°51′W﻿ / ﻿19.067°N 96.850°W﻿ / 19.067; -96.850. During the 18th century he is named the people San Martín Ocotitlán, By decree of June 23, 1890 the limits were fixed between the municipalities of Tepatlaxco and Ixhuatlan.

## Geography

The municipality of Tepatlaxco is delimited to the north by Huatusco, to the north-east by Zentla, to the south-east by Paso del Macho, to the south by Atoyac and to the west by Ixhuatlán del Café. It is watered by small creeks that are a tributary of the river Jamapa.
The weather in Tepatlaxco is cold and wet all year with rains in summer and autumn.

## Agriculture

It produces principally maize, beans, sugarcane, and coffee.

## Celebrations

In Tepatlaxco , in June takes place the celebration in honor to San Antonio de Padua, Patrón of the town, and in December takes place the celebration in honor to Virgen de Guadalupe.
# Ribeirão Pires-Antônio Bespalec (CPTM)

Ribeirão Pires-Antônio Bespalec is a train station on CPTM Line 10 (Turquoise), located in the city of Ribeirão Pires.

## History

On 28 June 1861, Antonio José de Moraes sold part of Sítio Ribeirão dos Pires to the railway. This, in turn, had belonged to José Alves Siqueira, who died in 1845, and his widow Francisca Alves Bicudo. It was in this area where later the warehouse and the station were built. On 16 February 1867, with connection São Paulo–Santos to the railway, it inaugurated the temporary traffic, being the current city of Ribeirão Pires a strategical point of stop for water supply of the steam locomotives. The railway branch has already been projected in 1862 by engineer Daniel Makinson Fox the idealizer of the tilted surfaces of the mountain range. The idealized track is the same of the existing one connecting Rio Grande da Serra to Mogi das Cruzes, passing through Ribeirão Pires, branch still active of cargo transportation.
But Ribeirão Pires station was opened only on 1 March 1885. The station worked next to the current one, in a still existing building, the Warehouse. Around the station there were already some Italian immigrants, but the residents were mostly German and the activities that predominated were potteries and wood extraction, but created, in February 1887, the Italian Immigrants Colony.
The village around the station grew a lot, and became a city in 1953. Just like Rio Grande da Serra, the station is the same since the beginning of the century. Today, the CPTM commuter trains attend it.
In 2013, the station was renamed to Ribeirão Pires–Antônio Bespalec after Antônio Bespalec, architect, urbanist, and Secretary of Environment during the administration of former Mayor Clóvis Volpi. Bespalec died in 2008.
# John Hall (Buckingham MP)

General John Hall (1799 – 5 May 1872) was a British Conservative Party politician. He was elected unopposed as one of the two Members of Parliament (MPs) for Buckingham at a by-election January 1846, and was returned at the next three elections until he stood down from the House of Commons at the 1859 general election.
He belonged to the Hall family of Weston Colville, Cambridgeshire, his father being John Hall (1767–1860). In the 1860s, the family moved within the county to Six Mile Bottom, to an estate that passed to General John Hall's nephew on his death without issue.
Hall entered the British Army in 1817, becoming a lieutenant-colonel in the 1st Life Guards in 1837, and major-general in 1855.
# Pitfour Castle

Pitfour Castle is an 18th-century country house situated on the southeast edge of the village of St Madoes in the Carse of Gowrie, Perthshire, Scotland. It is a Category A listed building. Pitfour Castle is a private residence and access to the grounds is not available to the public.

## History

A tower house was formerly sited slightly closer to the River Tay, although nothing now remains. In June 1592 Harry Lindsay and 40 armed followers attacked the "Place of Pitfour" at night. They hid themselves close to the house and sent a messenger boy to get the yard gates or "yetts" opened. The trick worked but David Cochrane's defenders beat them back and closed the gates. Lindsay's men then managed to break into the castle, and forced the family and their retainers out, and put in his own men under his servant John Tweedy.
The present Pitfour Castle was built for John Richardson (1760–1821), a wealthy local man involved with the salmon fisheries of the Tay, around 1784. The design of the new house is attributed to the architect Robert Adam (1728–1792): although there is no documentary evidence for his involvement, there are stylistic similarities with Adam's later "castle-style" homes, such as Dalquharran Castle in Ayrshire (1786) and Seton Castle in Lothian (1789). In 1825, the house was enlarged to designs by William Burn, with a library to the north-west and a clock tower to the south-west.
By the 1860s the house was occupied and owned by Sir John Stewart-Richardson (who had adopted the additional name of Stewart on inheritance of his grandfather, James Stewart's, Urrard estate) together with his family.
Having fallen into disrepair, restoration work on Pitfour Castle began in 1964. In 1966, Burn's entrance hall was removed, revealing Adam's original entrance front. The house and 12 acres (4.9 ha) was advertised for sale in 1967 for £25,000. In July 1969, as restoration was nearing completion, the east wing was badly damaged by fire.
In 1974 it was purchased by Lord Leslie Charles Field who at the time owned Walton Hall, Warwickshire. The Castle was rescued from demolition and restored back to its former glory to be used by the family of Lord Field for holidays. At the end of the 70’s the castle was subdivided into individual apartments and sold. The stable block has also been converted into a series of two storey dwelling houses, which along with the lodge house, are also privately owned. Some of the apartments are available to rent on short-assured tenancy agreements.

## Interior

The curved staircase forms the centrepiece of the house. In the 1967 sale particulars, this was described as a "fine circular wrought iron staircase rising through the house to a cupola with painted cartoons by Ritchie". Historic Scotland refers to these cartoons as "figure panels by Zucchi", an Italian who worked with Robert Adam. Prior to its subdivision, the house had 12 principal bedrooms, four bathrooms, five reception rooms and staff accommodation.
# Ramona Hernández

Ramona Hernandez, community leader, sociologist and historian, is Professor of Sociology at City College of New York and the director of the CUNY Dominican Studies Institute. She is the author of various scholarly works about Dominican migration, worker mobility, and the restructuring of the world economy.

## Education

In 1979, Ramona Hernandez completed a BA in Latin American History, with a Minor in Puerto Rican Studies at Lehman College. She then received a Master of Arts, Latin American and Caribbean Studies from New York University and a Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology from the Graduate Center of the City University of New York.

## Professional career

Ramona Hernandez became the director of the DSI in 2001. In 2003, Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg appointed her to the NYC Board of Education. In 2004, she rejected one of the mayor's proposals, which rejected major attention in the press.
Hernandez is also a trustee of the Sociological Initiatives Foundation and of the International Institute of Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences.

## Honors

* Meritorious Order of Duarte, Sánchez y Mella.

## Select bibliography

* "The Dominican Americans" (1998) ISBN 0313298394
* "The Mobility of Workers Under Advanced Capitalism: Dominican Migration to the United States" (2002) ISBN 978-0-231-11622-0
* "Desde la Orilla: hacia una nacionalidad sin desalojos" (2004) ISBN 9789993496090