OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vilhelm Tveteraas

Vilhelm Tveteraas (18 April 1898 – 4 January 1972) was a Norwegian printmaker, painter and illustrator.

## Personal life

Tveteraas was born in Stavanger to school inspector and politician Rasmus Tveteraas and Laurentze Mæle, and was a brother of librarian Harald L. Tveterås. He was married to dancer and choreographer Signe Hofgaard from 1928. Their daughter Tone was married to writer Jens Bjørneboe.

## Career

Tveteraas graduated as dentist in 1921, and worked as dentist in Oslo. Parallel to his dentist practice, he developed a career as artist. He is particularly noted for his woodcuts. Among his works are Mann og stut from 1948, Tømmerhoggere from 1952, and Svart-tjønn from 1958, all at the National Gallery of Norway. He is represented at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, at the Bibliothèque nationale de France in Paris, and the Victoria and Albert Museum in London.
# Vincenzo La Russa

Vincenzo La Russa (10 July 1938 – 21 November 2021) was an Italian politician. A member of the Christian Democracy party and the Christian Democratic Centre, he served in the Senate of the Republic from 1979 to 1983 and again from 1994 to 1996 as well as the Chamber of Deputies from 1983 to 1987.
# Violales

Violales is a botanical name of an order of flowering plants and takes its name from the included family Violaceae; it was proposed by Lindley (1853). The name has been used in several systems, although some systems used the name Parietales for similar groupings. In the 1981 version of the influential Cronquist system, order Violales was placed in subclass Dilleniidae with a circumscription consisting of the families listed below. Some classifications such as that of Dahlgren placed the Violales in the superorder Violiflorae (also called Violanae).
The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) system does not recognize order Violales; Violaceae is placed in order Malpighiales and the other families are reassigned to various orders as indicated.
# Violaines

Violaines (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

An ex-coalmining region, Violaines is situated some 7 miles (11 km) east of Béthune and 17 miles (27 km) southwest of Lille, at the junction of the D167 and D947 roads.

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Vaast, rebuilt along with much of the village, after World War I.
* The war memorial.
* The Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemetery.

## International relations

Violaine is twinned with:
* Schwerte-Wandhofen in Germany
# Villa de Soto Airport

Villa de Soto Airport (ICAO: SACS) is a public use airport located 2 kilometres (1 mi) south of Villa de Soto (es), a town on the Avalos River in the Córdoba of Argentina. The runway lies alongside Provincial Route 15.
The Cordoba VOR-DME (Ident: CBA) is located 48.1 nautical miles (89 km) southeast of the airport.
# Siwan, Raebareli

Siwan is a village in Shivgarh block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, its population is 3,437, in 665 households. It has one primary school and one small clinic.
The 1961 census recorded Siwan as comprising 15 hamlets, with a total population of 1,544 people (818 male and 726 female), in 291 households and 277 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 2,296 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Siwan as having a population of 2,027 people, in 412 households, and having an area of 926.33 hectares.
# Siwalkhas Assembly constituency

Siwalkhas Assembly constituency is one of the 403 constituencies of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, India. It is a part of the Meerut district and one of the five assembly constituencies in the Baghpat Lok Sabha constituency. First election in this assembly constituency was held in 1974 after the "Delimitation Order, 1967" was passed and the constituency was constituted in 1967. The constituency is assigned identification number 43 subsequent to the "Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008".

## Wards / Areas

Extent of Siwalkhas Assembly constituency is KCs Rohta, Jani Khurd, Siwalkhas NP of Meerut Tehsil; KC Saroorpur & Karnawal NP of Sardhana Tehsil.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1974 | Ramjilal Sahayak | Indian National Congress |
| 1977 | Hari Singh | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Hem Chand Nimesh | Indian National Congress (I) |
| 1985 | Nanak Chand | Indian National Congress |
| 1989 | Charan Singh | Janata Dal |
| 1991 | Charan Singh | Janata Dal |
| 1993 | Charan Singh | Janata Dal |
| 1996 | Vanarsi Das Chandna | Bharatiya Kisan Kamgar Party |
| 2002 | Ranveer Rana | Rashtriya Lok Dal |
| 2007 | Vinod Kumar Harit | Bahujan Samaj Party |
| 2012 | Ghulam Mohammed | Samajwadi Party |
| 2017 | Jitendra Pal Singh Billu | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2022 | Ghulam Mohammed | Rashtriya Lok Dal |

## Election results
### 2022

2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Siwalkhas :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | RLD | Ghulam Mohammad | 101,749 | 43.54 | |
| | BJP | Manendra Pal Singh | 92,567 | 39.61 | |
| | BSP | Mukarram Ali (Nanhe Khan) | 29,958 | 12.82 | |
| | AIMIM | Rafat Khan | 3,019 | 1.29 | |
| | AIFB | Amit Jani | 1,630 | 0.70 | |
| | INC | Jagdish Sharma | 1,577 | 0.67 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,182 | 3.93 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 233,667 | 68.92% | +3.23% |
| | RLD gain from BJP | RLD gain from BJP | Swing | | |

### 2017

2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Siwalkhas :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Jitendra Pal Singh | 72,842 | 32.48% |
| | SP | Ghulam Mohammad | 61,421 | 27.39% |
| | RLD | Yashveer Singh | 44,710 | 19.93% |
| | BSP | Nadeem Chauhan | 42,524 | 18.96% |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,086 | 0.48% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 11,421 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,25,365 | 71.83% |
| | BJP gain from SP | BJP gain from SP | Swing | |

### 2012

2012 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Siwalkhas :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | SP | Ghulam Mohammed | 58,852 | 31.28 | − |
| | RLD | Yashvir Singh | 55,265 | 29.37 | − |
| | BSP | Jagat Singh | 44,260 | 23.52 | − |
| | | Remainder 12 candidates | 29,795 | 15.83 | − |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,587 | 1.91 | − |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 188,172 | 65.69 | − |
| | SP gain from BSP | SP gain from BSP | Swing | | |
# Sir Herbert Smith, 1st Baronet

Sir Herbert Smith, 1st Baronet (22 June 1872 – 14 July 1943), known as "Piggy" Smith, was an English carpet manufacturer.
Smith's business was based in Kidderminster. During the First World War he was chairman of the Carpet Trade Rationing Committee and the Man-Power and Protection Committee and was a member of the Board of Control of the Wool and Textile Industries. For these services he was created a baronet in the 1920 Birthday Honours.
From 1921 to 1938 he owned and lived at Witley Court, which partly burned down in 1937 and was never restored. He died at the age of 71 and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son, also called Herbert.
# Sir Robert Mowbray, 2nd Baronet

Sir Robert Gray Cornish Mowbray, 2nd Baronet, DL (21 May 1850 – 23 July 1916), was a British Conservative politician.

## Early life

Mowbray was the eldest son of the Father of the House of Commons, Sir John Mowbray, 1st Baronet, and his wife Elizabeth Grey (née Mowbray). Among his siblings were his younger brothers, Reginald Ambrose Mowbray, later the 3rd Baronet, and the Reverend Edmund George Lionel Mowbray, later the 4th Baronet.
His paternal grandparents were Robert Stirling Cornish and the former Marianne Powning. His mother was the daughter, and sole heir, of George Isaac Mowbray of Bishopwearmouth and the former Elizabeth Gray.
He was educated at Eton College (1863–8) before graduating from Balliol College, Oxford with a Master of Arts degree in 1872. He was gazetted as a lieutenant in the part-time Royal Berkshire Militia on 1 June 1872, but he never joined the regiment for its annual training and resigned on 29 April 1874. He became a Fellow of All Souls in 1873 and a Barrister-at-law of the Inner Temple in 1876. He served as secretary of the Royal Commission on the Stock Exchange in 1876.

## Career

He was elected to Parliament for Prestwich at the 1886 general election, and held the seat until his defeat at the 1895 general election. From 1887 til 1892 he was Parliamentary Private Secretary to George Goschen, Chancellor of the Exchequer. He returned to the House of Commons at an unopposed by-election in March 1900 for the Brixton constituency, and held that seat until he stood down at the 1906 general election. He lived at 'Warennes Wood' at Stratfield Mortimer in Berkshire and was appointed a deputy lieutenant of that county in 1900.
He was a member of the Royal Commission on Opium in India from 1893 to 1895, and a member of the Royal Commission on Indian Expenditure in 1896.

## Personal life

Mowbray died, unmarried, in July 1916, aged 66.
# Skillings

Skillings is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Skillings, American lumber magnate and builder of the Skillings Estate House
* Muzz Skillings, American musician, bassist for the band Living Colour
* Waldo McTavish Skillings (1906–1981), insurance agent and political figure in British Columbia
# Skowroński

Skowroński (feminine Skowrońska) is a Polish surname. It is a habitational name for someone from a place called Skowronów, Skowronna, Skowron, or Skowronki, all named with Polish skowronek ("skylark") or skowron ("hoopoe-lark"). In some cases, it is a modification of the surname Skowron, with the suffix added in imitation of noble surnames (see Suffix -ski/-ska).
Notable people with this surname include:
* Andrzej Skowroński (1953–2020), Polish rower
* Anna Bogucka-Skowrońska (born 1942), Polish politician
* Birth surname of Bob Skoronski (1934–2018), American football player
* Janina Skowronska (1920-1992), Polish composer
* Katarzyna Skowrońska (born 1983), Polish volleyball player
* Ken Skowronski (born 1938), American politician
* Krystyna Skowrońska (born 1954), Polish politician
* Krzysztof Skowroński (born 1965), Polish journalist
* Marta Helena Skowrońska (1684–1727), Empress of Russia
* Paweł Skowroński (born 1984), Polish canoer
* Wojciech Skowroński (1941–2002), Polish singer
* Zbigniew Skowroński (1925–1991), Polish bobsledder
# Slapton

Slapton may refer to the following places in the United Kingdom:
* Slapton, Buckinghamshire, a village and civil parish
* Slapton, Devon, a village and civil parish
* Slapton, Northamptonshire, a village
# Slapy

Slapy may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Slapy (Prague-West District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
** Slapy Reservoir
* Slapy (Tábor District), a municipality and village in the South Bohemian Region
* Slapy, a hamlet and part of Frýdštejn in the South Bohemian Region
# Slaty thrush

The bird formerly known as slaty thrush has been split into two species:
* Andean slaty thrush, Turdus nigriceps
* Blacksmith thrush, Turdus subalaris
# Slatyer

Slatyer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ralph Slatyer (1929–2012), Australian ecologist
* Thea Slatyer (born 1983), Australian footballer
* Tracy Slatyer, Australian professor
# Viracocha Inca

Wiraqucha (Quechua, the name of a god) or Viracocha (in hispanicized spelling) (c. 1410 – 1438) was the eighth Sapa Inka of the Kingdom of Cuzco (beginning around 1410) and the third of the Hanan dynasty.

## Biography

He was not the son of Yawar Waqaq; however, it was presented as such because he belonged to the same dynasty as his predecessor; the Hanan. His wife's name was Mama Runtu, and their sons included Inca Roca, Tupac Yupanqui, Pachakuti and Capac Yupanqui. His original name was Hatun Tupaq Inca, but he was named after creator deity Wiraqucha after seeing visions of the god in Urcos. With Curi chulpa, he had two additional sons, Inca Urco and Inca Socso.$^{:54–57}$
Events in Wiraqucha's life have been recorded by several Spanish writers. The source closest to the original indigenous accounts comes from Juan de Betanzos, a Spanish commoner who rose to prominence by marrying an Inca princess and becoming the foremost translator for the colonial government of Cusco. Traditional oral histories of the Inca have been recorded by the Spanish Jesuit Bernabe Cobo. According to these accounts, including a widely recognized sixteenth century chronology written by Miguel Cabello Balboa, Wiraqucha was a "warlike" and "valiant" prince. As a young man, Wiraqucha declared that after he took the throne "he would conquer half the world".
However, in 1438 when, according to Cobo, the Chanka offensive took place, Wiraqucha was advised to leave Cusco before the Chanka attack. He left for Caquia Xaquixahuana, taking his illegitimate sons, Inca Urco and Inca Socso. However, his third son, Cusi Inca Yupanqui (later famous as the Emperor Pachakuti) refused to abandon Cusco and the House of the Sun. He remained with his brother Inca Rocca and six other chiefs, who together defeated the Chankas. The spoils were offered to Inca Wiraqucha to tread on, but he refused, stating Inca Urco should do so, as his successor. Inca Rocca later killed his brother Urco, and Inca Wiraqucha died of grief in Caquia Xaquixahuana.$^{:58–59,61–61,71}$
One chronicler, Sarmiento de Gamboa, states that Wiraqucha was the first Incan to rule the territories he conquered, while his predecessors merely raided and looted them. His captains, Apu Mayta and Vicaquirau, subdued the area within 8 leagues of Cusco.$^{:54,56–57}$
# Virendra K Baranwal

Virendra K Baranwal is an Indian academic, scientist and agricultural researcher.

## Personal life

Baranwal was born on 10 July 1960 in Deoria, Uttar Pradesh. He was educated at Maharaja Agrasen Inter College in Deoria. Baranwal archived B.Sc., M.Sc. and Ph.D. degree in Lucknow University.

## Selected bibliography
### Books

* Bikash Mandal; Govind Pratap Rao; Virendra K Baranwal, Rakesh Kumar Jain (28 November 2017). A Century of Plant Virology in India. Springer Singapore. ISBN 978-981-10-5672-7.

## Awards and honors

* DBT Overseas Fellowship, Secretary - 2000
* Indian Virological Society, Member - 2008
* Technical expert committee - 2010
* National Certification System for Tissue Cultured Plants - 2015
* University of Florida, USA - 2010
# Paratrooper (disambiguation)

A paratrooper is a military parachutist, or generalized as airborne troops.
Paratrooper or variant, may also refer to:
* A military unit named "Paratrooper" or similar; see List of paratrooper forces
* Smokejumper, a firefighter who drops from the sky on parachutes
* Paratrooper (film), a 1953 war film
* Paratrooper (video game), a 1982 video game
* Paratrooper (ride), a type of fairgrounds amusement ride, also called umbrella or parachute ride
* Montague Bikes "Paratrooper" folding Tactical Mountain Bicycle
# Samuel Mensah

Samuel Mensah may refer to:
* Samuel Mensiro (born 1989), Ghanaian footballer, formerly known as Samuel Mensah
* Samuel Atta Mensah (born 1999), Ghanaian footballer
* Samuel Sallas Mensah (born 1954), Ghanaian politician
# Leopoldo Eleuteri

Tenente Leopoldo Eleuteri was a World War I flying ace credited with seven aerial victories.

## Biography

Leopoldo Eleuteri was born in Castel Ritaldi, Kingdom of Italy, on 27 December 1894. He was a student in a technical school until conscripted in 1915. At first, he was assigned to duty in ordnance factories. However, he was forwarded to the 3rd Infantry Regiment. From there, he went to aviation training. On 18 October 1916, he qualified as a pilot at Gabardini's flying school at Cameri. He was certified on the Caudron G.3 on 4 December.
On 28 April 1917, Eleuteri mastered the SAML before being posted out. He served with two SAML squadrons, 73a Squadriglia and 121a Squadriglia. In January 1918, he underwent gunnery training at Furbara. On 22 February 1918, he was transferred to 70a Squadriglia. After flying a few sorties, he made an abortive attack on an observation balloon. On 17 April, he teamed with Aldo Bocchese, Alessandro Resch, and Flaminio Avet in staking claims for an enemy two-seater and two fighters; Eleuteri was credited with two victories.
Eleuteri would go on to fly 151 combat sorties and would engage the Austro-Hungarian enemy 26 times. He had seven of his eight combat claims confirmed, usually in conjunction with Bocchese and Avet, with his final victory forced to land on an Italian aerodrome on 28 October 1918. Leopoldo Eleuteri was thrice awarded the Silver Medal for Military Valor, as well as the War Merit Cross. Following his discharge after the war, he returned to his engineering studies, enrolling in Milan Polytechnic. He graduated in 1922. In 1923, he entered the first engineering officers' competition for the Regia Aeronautica and was appointed as Capitano in the construction section of the new air force on 23 October. He returned to Furbara as commander of the armament flight in the research and development portion of the Regia Aeronautica. On 19 January 1926, Leopoldo Eleuteri perished in a midair collision. The Castiglione del Lago fighter school was named after him.

## Sources of information

* ↑ "Leopoldo Eleuteri".
* 1 2 3 Franks et al 1997, p. 139.
# Terushichi Hirai

Terushichi Hirai (平井 輝七, Hirai Terushichi, 5 December 1900 – 11 December 1970) was one of the most prominent Japanese photographers in the first half of the 20th century in Japan.
As an amateur photographer, he was very energetic in photography groups, such as Naniwa Photography Club (浪華写真倶楽部, Naniwa Shashin Kurabu) and Tampei Photography Club.
In 1937, he founded Avant-Garde Image Group (Avant-Garde Zoei Shūdan, アヴァンギャルド造影集団) with Gingo Hanawa (1894–1957, 花和銀吾), Yoshio Tarui and Kōrō Honjō.
He was good at extremely imaginative, illusionary and surrealistic photography, perfectly using photomontages and color painting on prints. His works such as "Fantasies of the Moon" (月の夢想, 1938), "Mode" (1938, モード, Mōdo) and "Life" (1938, 生命, Seimei) are unique and among the most important works for the history of Japanese photography before World War II.
# Ira Aten

Ira Aten (September 3, 1862 – August 5, 1953) was a Texas Ranger who was inducted into the Texas Rangers Hall of Fame.
Aten was born in Cairo, Illinois. His father Austin Aten was a Methodist circuit rider, and moved the family to Texas in 1876, settling near Round Rock. In 1878, while still a boy, Aten witnessed the death of outlaw Sam Bass. In March 1883, Aten joined the Texas Rangers, becoming a member of "Company D" serving under Captain L. P. Seiker. Aten was assigned to the counties bordering the Rio Grande, and due to the rough nature of this area, he became involved in numerous dangerous encounters.
Aten was involved in the Fence Cutting War of the mid-1880s, during the period in which many ranchers were fencing off their property, doing away with open range. In July 1887, Aten was accompanied by future Ranger Hall of Fame member John Hughes in the pursuit of murderer Judd Roberts, with Hughes and Aten killing Roberts in a gunfight. It was Aten who convinced Hughes to join the Rangers. In 1888, late in the Fence Cutting War, Aten placed hidden dynamite charges on certain fence lines, so that when the wire was cut the dynamite would explode. The Adjutant General did not approve and ordered them removed. Although extreme, this greatly reduced the number of fences cut, even after the charges were removed. Aten was also involved in the later Jaybird-Woodpecker War, after which he was elected to the position of Fort Bend County, Texas Sheriff. In 1890 Aten moved to Castro County, Texas, where he became sheriff.
In 1895, he became a foreman for the XIT Ranch, a position he held for the next 10 years. He hired two former rangers, Wood Saunders and "Big Ed" Connell. In 1904, he moved with his family to the Imperial Valley of California, where he served as a member of the Imperial Valley District board in 1923, which helped push through legislation for the construction of Boulder Dam and the All-American Canal. In 1945, J. Marvin Hunter's Frontier Times magazine published Aten's memoirs. Aten died of pneumonia at his daughter's home in Burlingame, California, and was buried in the Evergreen Cemetery in El Centro.
# Leptocyrtinus

Leptocyrtinus is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Leptocyrtinus albosetosus Breuning, 1943
* Leptocyrtinus hebridarum Breuning, 1943
* Leptocyrtinus nitidus (Aurivillius, 1926)
* Leptocyrtinus similis Breuning, 1948
* Leptocyrtinus uniformis Breuning, 1943
# Lepidodactylus planicauda

Lepidodactylus planicauda, also known as the Mindanao scaly-toed gecko or small broad-tailed smooth-scaled gecko, is a species of gecko. It is endemic to the Philippines.
# Iron Center, Missouri

Iron Center is an unincorporated community in Crawford County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community was located adjacent to the railroad on what is now Missouri Route ZZ (old Route 66) approximately three miles southwest of Cuba.
Iron Center was a shipping point of iron, hence the name.
# Song in the Air

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Drowned in Sound | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork Media | 6.9/10 |
| Punknews.org | |
Song in the Air is an album by American emo band Elliott, released in 2003.

## Critical reception

Drowned in Sound wrote that "this is Elliott finally realising the ideas exposed on previous recordings, taking the time to focus and fully indulge in glorious sound-scapes and soothing arrangements, and resulting in an album that is pure golden beauty throughout." CMJ New Music Report called the album a "collection of unshakably gratifying songs."
# Osgodby

Osgodby may refer to:

## Places

* Osgodby, Lincolnshire, England
* Osgodby, South Kesteven, a hamlet in the parish of Lenton, Keisby and Osgodby, Lincolnshire
* Osgodby, coastal North Yorkshire, England
* Osgodby, Barlby with Osgodby, North Yorkshire, England
* Osgodby, Thirkleby High and Low with Osgodby, Hambleton, North Yorkshire

## People

* Adam Osgodby (died 1316), English lawyer and administrator
# Virender Singh Pathania

Virender Singh Pathania, PVSM, PTM, TM, is a retired Indian Coast Guard officer. He served as the 24th Director General of the Indian Coast Guard. He assumed the office on 31 December 2021 upon superannuation of Director General Krishnaswamy Natarajan. He is the first helicopter pilot to hold this position. Previously he served as Additional Director General of Indian Coast Guard and Coast Guard Commander of Western Seaboard.

## Career

In the course of a decorated career, VS Pathania commanded Indian Coast Guard vessels of all classes and was awarded President’s Tatrakshak Medal for Distinguished service, Tatrakshak Medal for Gallantry, and Director General's Commendation.
Pathania's tenure as Director General witnessed the milestone of having attained complete indigenization and a large-scale induction and operationalization of drones in the Indian Coast Guard.