OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scarlet eggplant

The scarlet eggplant is a fruiting plant of the genus Solanum, related to the tomato and eggplant. Its green fruit is known as gilo (Brazilian Portuguese: jiló, from Kimbundu njilu). It was once treated as a distinct species, Solanum gilo, but it is now known to be a cultivar group of Solanum aethiopicum (the Ethiopian Eggplant or nakati).
Gilo was brought to Brazil from West Africa during the slave trade. It is still grown in West Africa, where it is sometimes called "garden eggs."
Widely grown in Brazil, it is normally cooked as a vegetable. The fruit turns orange-red when ripe, but is usually picked and cooked while it is green. In Mizo it is called samtawk.

## Varieties, taste and usage

Some varieties, like morro redondo, can have a bitter flavor which is an acquired taste. Solanum gilo 'Black Stream' has black stems and red or orange fruits; it is grown in France as an ornamental, and can be dried for winter decorations.

## More information

* WFCR http://www.publicbroadcasting.net/wfcr/news.newsmain/article/0/0/1522784/WFCR.Local.Features/Ethnic.Vegetables.in.the.Pioneer.Valley Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
* University of Massachusetts http://www.umassvegetable.org/soil_crop_pest_mgt/articles_html/jilo.html Archived 11 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine
# Mark Tucker

Mark Tucker may refer to:
* Mark Tucker (offensive lineman) (born 1968), American football lineman
* Mark Tucker (American football coach), head coach of the Charleston Southern Buccaneers
* Mark Tucker (business) (born 1957), English businessman
* Mark Tucker (footballer) (born 1972), English football right back
* Mark Tucker (musician) (born 1957), a.k.a. T. Storm Hunter, musician and co-founder of Tetrapod Spools
* Mark Tucker, musicologist and jazz pianist (died 2000), married to Carol J. Oja
* Mark Tucker (rugby union) (born 1980), English rugby union player
* Mark Tucker, tenor in a recording of the opera Ruth
# Mala Grabovnica (Brus)

Mala Grabovnica (Serbian Cyrillic: Мала Грабовница) is a village in the municipality of Brus, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 182 people.
# Honeycomb tube worm

Honeycomb tube worm may refer to:
* Honeycomb worm (Sabellaria alveolata)
* Sandcastle worm (Phragmatopoma californica)
# Roberto Who..?

Roberto Who..? is a song by the British band Cayenne. Released on the Groove Production label, it was a hit in the UK in 1981, charting on both the Record Business Top 50 Disco chart and the Twelve Inchers chart.

## Background

The song became a dancefloor hit in clubs around the world and it won awards in both Mexico and Greece.
There was an error in the July 13 issue of Record Business regarding the catalogue number for the 12" version of the record. The correct catalogue number was s GP 3012. The magazine posted the correct information in the August 3 issue.
James Hamilton reported in his "Odds 'N' Bods" column for the week of July 18 that Cayenne had recorded a Spanish version of the song for overseas release.
Linda Taylor co-wrote the song.
The album was a mix of jazz, funk and salsa and it made the funk chart in the US. The arrangements were handled by Robert Greenfield.

## Chart

Cayenne's single "Roberto Who?", credited to Cayenne featuring Linda Taylor debuted at No. 30 on the Record Business Disco Top 50 chart on the week of July 20. It peaked at No. 24 on the Record Business Top Disco 50 chart on the week of August 3. It was still in the chart for the week of August 17. The following week it was at No. 52 on the Disco Bubbling Under chart. It was still in the Bubbling Under chart at No. 65 for the week of August 31.
The single made its debut at no. 17 in the Twelve Inchers chart for the week of July 20. The following week there was no entry in the Twelve Inchers chart. Then the following week (August 3) it was back in the chart one more time at no. 19.
Chart summary 1981 :
| Publication | Chart | Peak | Notes |
| Record Business | Disco Top 50 | 24 | |
| Record Business | Twelve Inchers | 17 | |
# Perfect mixing

Perfect mixing is a term heavily used in relation to the definition of models that predict the behavior of chemical reactors. Perfect mixing assumes that there are no spatial gradients in a given physical envelope, such as:
* concentration (with respect to any chemical species)
* temperature
* chemical potential
* catalytic activity
* This physical chemistry-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Russell Freeburg

Russell W. Freeburg (born March 4, 1923) is an American journalist who was a former managing editor and Washington bureau chief for the Chicago Tribune. He is the co-author of a book on the role of oil in World War II.

## Biography

Of Swedish descent, he is a native of Galesburg, Illinois. He served as a staff sergeant with the 8th armored division in World War II in the Ardennes, Rhineland, and Central Europe campaigns. He was awarded the Bronze Star Medal for advancing alone under enemy fire to persuade a German gun emplacement to surrender. He was graduated from Washington University in St. Louis in 1948. He also attended Knox College in Galesburg, where he met and married Sally Woodford of Chicago. They had three children, Jon, Hollis and Allison.

## Journalism career

Freeburg began his journalism career in 1948 at the City News Bureau of Chicago as a police and criminal courts reporter. He joined the Chicago Tribune in 1950 and in the next seven years covered news ranging from gangland slayings to the grain pits of the Chicago Board of Trade. After covering Chicago’s western suburbs for two years, he was assigned to the financial news section in 1952 and transferred to the city room in 1957. A year later, he was moved to Washington, where through the next decade he covered the economics beat, the Justice Department, the White House and presidential political campaigns. He was named executive director of the Tribune’s Washington bureau in 1966 and two years later he became the bureau chief. He became the paper’s managing editor in 1971, resigning a year later to return to Washington. Mr. Freeburg also has been a Meet the Press panelist. In 1974/1975, Mr. Freeburg was White House coordinator to President Gerald Ford’s Citizens’ Action Committee to Fight Inflation.

## Author

* Inside The Front Page published in 2019 by Ampersand, Inc. A memoir about Freeburg's life in the newspaper business in Chicago and Washington, DC in the aftermath of WWII and into the political turmoil of the mid-20th century.
* Oil & War with co-author Robert Goralski of NBC News, was published in 1987 by William Morrow and Company. The book told about the deadly struggle for oil in the years before and during World War II and how control of it eventually meant victory or defeat. It was part of a public television series in 1993 on oil.
* There Ought to Be a Place - A history of the Congregational Summer Assembly, published in 2001, on the occasion of the organization's centennial anniversary.
# Singing Stewarts

The Singing Stewarts were the first major British Gospel group. The five brothers and three sisters of the Stewart family were born in Trinidad and migrated to Handsworth in Birmingham in 1961. They were all members of the Seventh-day Adventist Church and under the training of their mother began to sing in an a cappella style songs that mixed traditional Southern gospel songs with Caribbean calypso.
In 1964 they were the subject of a TV documentary called The Colony produced by the BBC's Philip Donnellan and Radio Producer Charles Parker, which brought them to national attention, and in 1969 they were the first British gospel group to be recorded by a major record company when PYE Records released their album Oh Happy Day.
# Julian Dorio

Julian Dorio (born November 26, 1981) is an American drummer. He is a founding member of the rock band The Whigs.

## Biography

Julian started drumming at the age of 6, as an original member of the Flying Dorios. The band included his father and his older brother, Michael Dorio of Trances Arc. A high school graduate of The Westminster Schools in Atlanta and a college graduate of the University of Georgia, Dorio currently resides in Nashville, Tennessee.
The Whigs was signed to their current record label, Dave Matthews' ATO, in 2006. He has been featured in Drum Magazine and Modern Drummer. The Whigs were also invited to perform on the Late Show with David Letterman on January 28, 2008, and Late Night with Conan O'Brien on February 20, 2008.

## Career

Julian is the drummer for, and a founding member of, The Whigs, a garage rock band out of Athens, Georgia.
In March 2007, Julian Dorio was awarded an Esky award for "Best Drummer" by Esquire magazine.
In the fall of 2015, Dorio briefly toured with Eagles of Death Metal. He was drumming for band at the Bataclan theatre in Paris during the terrorist attacks in November 2015. All band members survived the attacks.
# Methylthioirontricarbonyl dimer

Methylthioirontricarbonyl dimer, also known as methanethiolatoirontricarbonyl dimer, is an organometallic compound with the formula Fe$_2$(SCH$_3$)$_2$(CO)$_6$. It is a red volatile solid that is classified as a transition metal thiolate complex. It exists as air-stable red crystals with two isomers, where the methyl groups are either anti (isomer A) or syn (isomer B) with respect to each other.

## Synthesis

It was first synthesized 1940 with the discovery of isomers in 1962. Synthesis involves treating triiron dodecacarbonyl with dimethyl disulfide:
    2 Fe$_3$(CO)$_{12}$ + 3 (CH$_3$)$_2$S$_2$ → 3 [Fe(CO)$_3$SCH$_3$]$_2$ + 6 CO
It can be purified by recrystallization or by sublimation. The isomers can be separated by chromatography.

## Structure

The methylthioirontricarbonyl dimer is a butterfly cluster compound, consisting of two iron atoms with distorted square pyramidal coordination geometry. The geometry is octahedral if the Fe-Fe bond is included. Each iron has three terminal carbon monoxide ligands and two bridging methylthiolate ligands. The Fe-Fe distance is 2.537 Å with an average Fe-S bond length of 2.259 Å. The average Fe-S-Fe bond angle is relatively small at 68.33°. Three isomers are possible but only the diequatorial and axial-equatorial isomers are seen. The diaxial isomer is disfavored due to steric hindrance. The structurally related compound [Fe(CO)$_3$S]$_2$ has idealized C$_{2v}$ symmetry.
# Schiffskinder

Schiffskinder (literally meaning ship-children in German), were the crews of the ships of the Hanseatic League during the late Middle Ages. Schiffskinder and passengers swore allegiance to each other before leaving the harbour. They often fought both on land and at the sea. Sometimes groups of Schiffskinder supported the Teutonic Order armies and there is a record of one Hochmeister who in 1414 awarded one such group, the Schiffskinder of Gdańsk (Danzig), with privileges for their valor in combat against the Poles.
# Marrucheti

Marrucheti is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Campagnatico, province of Grosseto. At the time of the 2001 census its population amounted to 90.
Marrucheti is about 14 km from Grosseto and 12 km from Campagnatico, and it is situated on the ancient road between Campagnatico and Istia d'Ombrone. The village was formerly known as Campino.

## Main sights

* Church of Santa Maria Ausiliatrice, main parish church of the village, it was designed by engineer Ernesto Ganelli and built in 1947.
* Chapel of Casetta Manini, a little church built in 1922.
* Castle of Stertignano (13th century), ancient castle situated a few kilometres west of the centre of Marrucheti.
# Main road 830 (Hungary)

The Main road 830 is a short bypass direction Secondary class main road in Veszprém, that connects the Main road 82 in the eastern and Main road 8 western part of the city. The road is 6.6 kilometres (4.1 mi) long.
The road, as well as all other main roads in Hungary, is managed and maintained by Magyar Közút, state owned company.
Major junctions are with Route 62, Aradi Vértanúk utca, Tüzér utca, Pápai út and with Route 8. All in Veszprém.
# Streptomyces roseofulvus

Streptomyces roseofulvus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil. Streptomyces roseofulvus produces deoxyfrenolicin and frenolicin B.
# This Girl Was Made for Loving

"This Girl Was Made for Loving" is a single released for the soundtrack of the 1997 film Obsession, sung by German actress Heike Makatsch and German singer Bela B.

## Track listing

* Heike & Dirk: This Girl Was Made for Loving - 3:06
* Heike & Dirk: This Girl Was Made for Loving (Some Evil Falcons Mix) - 4:06
* Déjeuner sur l'herbe - 2:43
* Niagara (Final Theme) - 2:36
# Pessimistic induction

In the philosophy of science, the pessimistic induction, also known as the pessimistic meta-induction, is an argument which seeks to rebut scientific realism, particularly the scientific realist's notion of epistemic optimism. The pessimistic meta-induction is the argument that if past successful and accepted scientific theories were found to be false, we have no reason to believe the scientific realist's claim that our currently successful theories are approximately true.

## Overview

Scientific realists argue that we have good reasons to believe that our presently successful scientific theories are true or approximately true. The pessimistic meta-induction undermines the realist's warrant for their epistemic optimism (the view that science tends to succeed in revealing what the world is like and that there are good reasons to take theories to be true or truthlike) via historical counterexample. Using meta-induction, Larry Laudan argues that if past scientific theories which were successful were found to be false, we have no reason to believe the realist's claim that our currently successful theories are approximately true. The pessimistic meta-induction argument was first fully postulated by Laudan in 1981.
However, there are some objections to Laudan's theory. One might see shortcomings in the historic examples Laudan gives as proof of his hypothesis. Theories later refuted, like that of crystalline spheres in astronomy, or the phlogiston theory, do not represent the most successful theories at their time. A further objection tries to point out that in scientific progress, we indeed approximate the truth. When we develop a new theory, the central ideas of the old one usually become refuted. Parts of the old theory, however, we carry over to the new one. In doing so, our theories become more and more well-founded on other principles, they become better in terms of predictive and descriptive power, so that, for example, aeroplanes, computers and DNA sequencing all establish technical, operational proof of the effectiveness of the theories. Therefore, we can hold the realist view that our theoretical terms refer to something in the world and our theories are approximately true.
However, as articulated by Thomas Kuhn in his The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, new scientific theories do not always build upon the older ones. In fact, they are created by an entirely new set of premises (a new "paradigm"), and reach vastly different conclusions. This gives greater weight to the proponents of anti-realism, and illustrates that no scientific theory (thus far) has proved infallible.
# Sir Hector Munro, 2nd Baronet

Sir Hector Munro, 2nd Baronet of Foulis (born August 1635) was a Scottish noble and clan chief of the highland Clan Munro. He is also by tradition the 20th Baron and 23rd overall chief of the clan. However, he is actually the 13th chief of the Clan Munro who can be proved by contemporary evidence.
Hector Munro, 2nd Baronet was the son of the son of Sir Hector Munro, 1st Baronet and Mary Mackay, daughter of Hugh Mackay of Farr, Sutherland, chief of the Clan Mackay. Hector's father the 1st Baronet had died in 1635, the year Hector the 2nd Baronet was born and his more powerful cousins, the Munros of Obsdale and Munros of Lemlair were in majority. According to R.W. Munro who was the Clan Munro Association's historian, Hector Munro, 2nd Baronet died in 1651 aged just 14 and during his minority Robert Monro of the Obsdale branch and John Munro of Lemlair had been his tutors. Robert Monro who had held an important command in Ireland was imprisoned in the Tower of London by Oliver Cromwell and so John Munro of Lemlair had the military command of the clan whom he led in support of the royalist rising at Inverness in 1649 before defecting to the side of the covenanters and leading the clan at the Battle of Carbisdale in 1650, the year before Hector's death.
According to historian Alexander Mackenzie, Hector Munro, 2nd Baronet is said to have died aged just 17 in 1651. However, different sources give different details of the circumstances surrounding his death.
The Munro MS history written by George Martine between 1673 and 1697 states that Hector died at his uncle Donald Mackay, 1st Lord Reay's house in 1651, in Durness, Sutherland. However, Fraser's Wardlaw MS disagrees on the year of death and hints at "suspicion of mal[e]fice". While Burke's Peerage and Baronetage has always stated that he died on his travels in Holland.
Whatever the fate of Sir Hector Munro, 2nd Baronet, he was succeeded in the chiefship of the Clan Munro in Ross-shire by his 2nd cousin Robert Munro of Obsdale who then became Sir Robert Munro, 3rd Baronet.
Baronetage of Nova Scotia :
| Preceded byHector Munro | Baronet (of Foulis) 1635–c.1651 | Succeeded byRobert Munro |
# Schifilliti

Schifilliti is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dean Schifilliti (born 1968), Australian rugby league footballer
* Giuseppe Schifilliti (born 1938), American mobster
# Martha Priscilla Shaw

Martha Priscilla Shaw (August 29, 1904 – February 9, 1981) was an American educator and politician in the state of South Carolina. She served as mayor of Sumter, South Carolina between 1952 and 1956, thus becoming the first female mayor in South Carolina.

## Early life and education

Priscilla Shaw was born in 1904 in Alcolu, South Carolina, in Clarendon County to David Charles and Lula (Alderman) Shaw. Her maternal grandfather, D. W. Alderman, was a mill owner and founder of Alcolu.
She moved to Sumter in 1909, and she was educated in the Sumter Public Schools. She attended Agnes Scott College in Decatur, Georgia, for one year but ultimately graduated from the Sargent School of Physical Education, receiving her B.S. degree in 1925. She later did graduate work at Boston University in 1937.

## Career

Shaw taught physical education in the Sumter Public Schools from 1925 to 1939 and directed a summer camp for girls from 1929 to 1950.
Shaw became increasingly involved in service to her community and joined the Red Cross, the YWCA, and the Salvation Army, among others. Shaw was also a charter member of the local Junior Welfare League. In 1950, she was elected to the Sumter City Council, becoming the first woman to serve in that body. In 1952, she was elected Mayor of Sumter, succeeding W. E. Bynum and was sworn in on August 14, becoming the first female mayor in the entire state. She served in that position until August 23, 1956, and was succeeded by S.A Harvin In 1954, Shaw was one of three recipients of the national Mary Margaret McrBride award for women who have "expressed their Christian faith in active service for community improvement. She also served as a member of the Christian Social Relations Department of United Church Women.
In 1955 Mayor Shaw's invitation to all of the ministers of the community to attend a joint meeting in an effort to ease racial tensions in the city met with a formal rebuff from the white ministers, who, in a joint letter, called such a meeting "not wise." Most of white ministers did not attend.

## Personal life

Shaw died in 1981 at the age of 76. Her brother, Lt. Ervin David Shaw, was the namesake for Shaw Air Force Base.
# Malaysian Pakistani

Malaysian Pakistani or Pakistani Malaysian may refer to:
* Malaysia-Pakistan relations
* Malaysians in Pakistan
* Pakistanis in Malaysia
* Mixed race individuals of Malaysian and Pakistani descent
* Multiple citizenship of Malaysia and Pakistan
# Streptomyces roseolilacinus

Streptomyces roseolilacinus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil.
# Roberto Moll

Roberto Moll Cárdenas (born 19 July 1948) is an actor who is best known for his work on telenovelas. He was born in Lima, Peru. Moll first starred with little roles in many telenovelas, but in 1985 he got a bigger role in the telenovela Cristal. Later he starred in other telenovelas like Abigail, Carmín, Kassandra, El Desafío and Reina de Corazones.

## Later career

In 2003 Moll starred with Astrid Carolina Herrera in telenovela La Mujer de Judas and in 2005 with Mario Cimarro in El Cuerpo del Deseo.
In 2010 he starred with Mauricio Ochmann and Sandra Echeverria in El Clon, where he portrays Augusto Albieri, a genetic specialist that created a clone of the hero.
He was portrayed Venezuelan President Cipriano Castro in the 2017 film La planta insolente.

## Personal life

In 1984 he married the Venezuelan actress Carmen Padrón, and they had one child, a daughter, before divorcing in 2000.
Moll suffered from a pneumonia in 2013. He stayed two weeks in a coma and was declared clinically dead, before recovering conscience.
# Pesside Koundoum

Pesside Koundoum is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# Russell Boardman

Russell Boardman (1898–July 1, 1933) was an early American aviation pioneer who, along with John Polando, flew from Floyd Bennett Field to Istanbul, Turkey in 1931 to set an aviation record for the longest continuous distance flown without refueling. Before this achievement, he was also a stunt pilot for the film Hell's Angels.

## Biography
### Early life

Born in 1898 on a farm in Connecticut, Boardman flew as a stunt pilot for the Howard Hughes film Hell's Angels. He met John Polando at a "Wall of Death" motorcycle event in Revere where Boardman was a rider. Polando decided that Boardman would make a good co-pilot due to his aviation maintenance skills, and the two teamed up and began to pursue a dream of breaking a world record.

### Record attempt

The two men trained at Hyannis Airport in preparation for their trip to Istanbul.
The attempt at the record took place between July 28 and 30, 1931. Boardman and John Polando took off from Floyd Bennett Field in the aircraft Cape Cod. Eighteen minutes later, Clyde Edward Pangborn and Hugh Herndon, Jr. took off from Floyd Bennett in an unsuccessful attempt to circumnavigate the world. Boardman and Polando then flew over Newfoundland and dropped the New York Times at lighthouses in the province. Along the way, they also flew over Ireland, Paris, and Munich. They also circled the Swiss Alps at night to avoid crashing into them. While it was originally planned for them to fly to Moscow, it was determined that Istanbul would be easier, because it would allow for them to still break the record.
The distance of 5,011.8 miles (8,065.7 km), over a total of forty nine hours and twenty minutes helped to establish a distance record, which was the first known non-stop flight whose distance surpassed either English (5,000 mi) or metric (8,000 km) mark.
Following the landing of their aircraft in Istanbul, they were greeted with great fanfare.

## Death and legacy

Boardman died on July 1, 1933, as a result of injuries sustained when his Gee Bee Model R crashed upon take-off following a fuel stop at Indianapolis. At the time of the crash, he was competing for the Bendix Trophy.
In 1981, the airfield at Barnstable Municipal Airport was renamed Boardman/Polando Field to recognize their accomplishment.