OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Said Zaman Khan v. Federation of Pakistan

Said Zaman Khan v. Federation of Pakistan is a landmark decision in which the Supreme Court of Pakistan upheld death sentences against sixteen terrorists convicted by military courts in 2016. The accused included members of militant groups Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan and al-Qaeda, as well as suspects involved in the Peshawar school massacre in 2014, the Bannu jailbreak in 2012, and the Rawalpindi Parade Lane bombing in 2009.

## Background

In the aftermath of the Peshawar school massacre on 16 December 2014, the government of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif responded by lifting its moratorium on the death penalty and authorizing military courts to try civilians charged with terrorism, through the Twenty-first Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan. Persons accused of terrorism were tried by field general court martial (FGCM). In the event of conviction, their death warrants were signed by Chief of Army Staff General Raheel Sharif throughout 2015 and 2016.

### Involvement in acts of terrorism

The terror suspects included members of militant groups Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan and al-Qaeda, and were convicted for involvement in:
* Peshawar school massacre, 16 December 2014
* Bannu jailbreak, 25 April 2012
* Rawalpindi Parade Lane bombing, 4 December 2009
* Naushera mosque attack, 12 June 2009
* Attacks on law enforcement agencies

## Opinion

A five-judge bench consisting of Chief Justice Anwar Zaheer Jamali, Amir Hani Muslim, Sh. Azmat Saeed, Manzoor Ahmad Malik, and Faizal Arab upheld the death sentences, observing that the petitioners could not prove that the trials by the FGCM were mala fide with a collateral purpose.
# Sagitcho

Sagitcho was an element of the New Year festivities in Japan during the Heian period. It involved burning the paraphernalia of the festival, including fans, pine branches and poems, on a pyre constructed from three tied bamboo rods. It took place on January 15. The burning ceremony was the climax of the festival in imperial Kyoto, and usually took place within the Imperial Palace, in the Shinsen-en gardens.
# Trachinus pellegrini

Trachinus pellegrini, the Cape Verde weever, is a fish of the family Trachinidae. Widespread in the eastern Atlantic along the coasts of Senegal to Nigeria, including the Canary Islands and Cape Verde, and also reported from Mauritania, it is a marine tropical demersal fish, up to 20 centimetres (7.9 in) in length. The species was named and described by Jean Cadenat in 1937 and the specific name honours the French ichthyologist Jacques Pellegrin (1873–1944), who worked at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris.
# Trachipterus fukuzakii

Trachipterus fukuzakii, the tapertail ribbonfish, is a species of ray-finned fish within the family Trachipteridae, found in the Eastern Pacific Ocean from southern California to northern Peru. It is an epilagic to mesopelagic species, being found in open oceans at depths of 500 meters. It grows at lengths of 107.1 to 143 centimeters long. It has been classified as a 'Least concern' species by the IUCN Red List, as it has a large distribution and no known major threats.
# Trang (commune)

Trang is a khum (commune) of Kamrieng District in Battambang Province in north-western Cambodia.

## Villages

| Village code | Name | Khmer |
| 02120401 | Trang | ត្រាង |
| 02120402 | Kandal | កណ្តាល |
| 02120403 | Svay Prey | ស្វាយព្រៃ |
| 02120404 | Thmei | ថ្មី |
| 02120405 | Lvea Te | ល្វាទេ |
| 02120406 | Ta Saen | តាសែន |
| 02120407 | Ou Kokir | អូរគគីរ |
| 02120408 | Ou Chambak | អូរចំបក់ |
| 02120409 | Phnum Muoy Roy | ភ្នំមួយរយ |
# Transmission (band)

Transmission is an English experimental/post-rock band based in the United Kingdom. The band includes former members of Killing Joke, Murder, Inc., The Verve, and Dreadzone.

## Band members

* Tim Bran - vocals, keyboards
* Paul Ferguson - drums
* Simon Tong - guitar
* Youth bass, guitar

## Discography

* Noctolucent EP (2006)
* Beyond Light (2006)
* Sublimity (2008)
# Sabina Jakubowska

Sabina Jakubowska (born 1974) is a Polish writer, archaeologist and doula. She was born in Brzesko, and has a PhD in humanities from Jagiellonian University. Her books have been widely acclaimed, among them the young adult novel Dom na Wschodniej and her debut novel for adults Akuszerki (The Midwives). The latter, which draws on her long family history of midwifery, was nominated for the 2023 EU Prize for Literature.
# Saint-Alban

Saint-Alban is a French place-name that may refer to:

## France
### Ain

* Saint-Alban, Ain, France

### Ardèche

* Saint-Alban-Auriolles, Ardèche
* Saint-Alban-d'Ay, Ardèche
* Saint-Alban-en-Montagne, Ardèche
* Saint-Alban-sous-Sampzon, former commune of Ardèche

### Côtes-d'Armor

* Saint-Alban, Côtes-d'Armor, France

### Haute-Garonne

* Saint-Alban, Haute-Garonne, France

### Isère

* Saint-Alban-de-Roche, Isère
* Saint-Alban-du-Rhône, Isère

### Loire

* Saint-Alban-les-Eaux, Loire

### Lozère

* Saint-Alban-sur-Limagnole, Lozère

### Savoie

* Saint-Alban-de-Montbel, Savoie
* Saint-Alban-des-Hurtières, Savoie
* Saint-Alban-des-Villards, Savoie
* Saint-Alban-Leysse, Savoie

## Canada

* Saint-Alban, Quebec, Canada
# Saint-Pourçain AOC

Saint-Pourçain (French pronunciation:) is an Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) for wine located around Saint-Pourçain-sur-Sioule in the Auvergne region of France. It can alternatively be considered as an upstream satellite of the Loire wine region or as a tiny wine region in its own right. White, rosé and red wines are produced on vineyards covering 600 hectares (1,500 acres) in 19 communes of Auvergne.

## History

Saint-Pourçain was created as a VDQS in 1951. In 1982, the name of the VDQS was shortened from Vins de Saint-Pourçain sur Sioule to Saint-Pourçain. It was elevated to AOC status in 2009.

## Grape varieties

For white wines, Chardonnay and Sacy (under the local synonym Tressallier) are the main grape varieties, with Sauvignon blanc as an accessory variety.
For red wines, Gamay and Pinot noir are used. For rosé wines, only Gamay is used.
# Saint-Lumier-la-Populeuse

Saint-Lumier-la-Populeuse (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
# Saint-Augustin-des-Bois

Saint-Augustin-des-Bois (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France.
# Saint-Esprit

Saint-Esprit may refer to:
* Saint-Esprit, Martinique, France
* Saint-Esprit, Quebec, Canada
* Saint-Esprit, Paris, a church
* French ship Saint-Esprit, ship of the French Navy
# Trenchard Museum

51°46′38″N 0°43′15″W﻿ / ﻿51.7772°N 0.7207°W﻿ / 51.7772; -0.7207
The Trenchard Museum is based at RAF Halton, Halton, Buckinghamshire, England. The overall aim of the museum is to preserve and display items that relate to the early history of the Royal Air Force, particularly the training of apprentices that took place at RAF Halton. It is named after Lord Trenchard, who is known as the father of the Royal Air Force, founded the aircraft apprentice scheme, and had a strong association with RAF Halton. The museum was opened in 1999.

## Collection and activities

The collection celebrates the history of RAF Halton, the origins of which go back to 1913 when the Royal Flying Corps were given permission by the then owner Alfred de Rothschild to use his estate at Halton for practicing manoeuvres. There are important exhibits recounting the major contribution of Lord Trenchard to the founding and development of the RAF, some of which were originally housed in a small museum in his name at RAF Upavon. The museum also records the background to apprentice training at the Halton camp through examples of the tools, work and test pieces completed by apprentices, and the exploits of some of those who were trained there. The museum has two complete aircraft, many models of aircraft, a number of aero engines, weapons and other equipment on display. There are a large number of photographs, a mock up of barrack rooms, and the uniforms worn by those stationed at Halton Camp over the years. Aside from artefacts relating to engineering, there is also memorabilia relating to a wide range of other training, including catering, nursing and dentistry.

## Management and funding

The Trenchard Museum was opened on 22 June 1999 by Hugh Trenchard, 3rd Viscount Trenchard, the grandson of Hugh Trenchard. The museum is managed by a curator, assisted by a small number of volunteers who have previous experience based at the Halton Camp or have an interest in the activities of RAF Halton. Funding of the museum is from small grants and through the supply of exhibits and other materials from the RAF. Many apprentice training artifacts have been loaned or donated by past apprentices, Financial support also comes via contributions from visitors and through educational activities. The museum is normally open on Wednesdays and for groups at other times by prior arrangement.
# Trench shoring

Trench shoring is the process of bracing the walls of a trench to prevent collapse and cave-ins. The phrase can also be used as a noun to refer to the materials used in the process.
Several methods can be used to shore up a trench. Hydraulic shoring is the use of hydraulic pistons that can be pumped outward until they press up against the trench walls. This is typically combined with steel plate or a special heavy plywood called Finform. Another method is called beam and plate, in which steel I-beams are driven into the ground and steel plates are slid in amongst them. A similar method that uses wood planks is called soldier boarding. Hydraulics tend to be faster and easier; the other methods tend to be used for longer term applications or larger excavations.
Shoring should not be confused with shielding by means of trench shields. Shoring is designed to prevent collapse, whilst shielding is only designed to protect workers should collapse occur. Most professionals agree that shoring is the safer approach of the two.
# Sai Wan Ho Civic Centre

Sai Wan Ho Civic Centre is a community arts centre in Sai Wan Ho, Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong and maintained by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department, one of the successors to the territory's Urban Council. It was opened on 4 December 1990.
The 3-floor venue consists of:
* Cultural Activities Hall (seats 110)
* Music Practice Rooms - 2 rooms seating 20 each
* Theatre (1/F) - 471 seat auditorium with stage
* Art Studios - 2 rooms seating 20 and 30 people
* URBTIX Box Office
It is serviced by Sai Wan Ho station of the MTR Island line.
# Saint Sophia Cathedral (Washington, D.C.)

Saint Sophia Greek Orthodox Cathedral was founded as a church in 1904 to serve the Greek Orthodox residents of the District of Columbia. In 1962, the church was elevated to a cathedral under the jurisdiction of the Archbishop of America in New York City and serves as his cathedral in Washington. The church is not named for Saint Sophia the martyr, but rather the Holy Wisdom of God in the tradition of Hagia Sophia of Constantinople. The building is in the Neo-Byzantine style with a central dome that reaches 80 ft (24 m) in height.
The congregation met in temporary quarters for several years, prior to the construction of its own church near 8th and L Streets NW which was dedicated in 1924. This site is currently occupied by the Walter E. Washington Convention Center. Construction on the current edifice at 2815 36th Street NW, near Massachusetts Avenue and a short distance from the Washington National Cathedral, began in 1951. The congregation began worshipping there in 1955 shortly after major construction was completed. Although the building has been in use for over fifty years, the interior decoration is incomplete. Work began on the interior in 1965 and continues to the present. The cathedral was Consecrated in May 2015 by Archbishop Demetrios of America.
In 2003, construction began on an education center to the east of the sanctuary. It opened September 16, 2004, and contains classrooms, a library and ballroom to house gatherings. On May 10, the cathedral was consecrated in a service presided over by Archbishop Demetrios of America, Primate of the Greek Orthodox Church in America; Bishop Andonios of Phasiane, Chancellor of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America; the Reverend Steven Zorzos, Presiding Priest of Saint Sophia Cathedral; the Reverend Dimitrios Lee, Assistant Priest of Saint Sophia Cathedral; the Reverend John Tavlarides, Presiding Priest Emeritus of Saint Sophia Cathedral; and Archdeacon Panteleimon Papadopoulos. As part of the service, the relics of three saints were interred in the altar table—those of Saint Panteleimon, Saint Barbara and Saint Kyrikos (representing a male saint, a female saint and one of the few child saints).
# Tretzevents (Canigó)

Tretzevents or Puig de Tres Vents is a mountain of the Canigó Massif, Pyrenees, Pyrénées-Orientales, France. Located between the communes of Cortsaví (Corsavy) and El Tec (Le Tech), Pyrénées-Orientales, it has an elevation of 2,731 metres above sea level. A secondary 2,727 m high summit is located at the limit of the Castell de Vernet (Casteil) commune.
# Triaxomera marsica

Triaxomera marsica is a moth of the family Tineidae. It found in Italy, where it has only been recorded from the Parco Nazionale d'Abruzzo, Lazio e Molise.
# Saint-Fergeux

Saint-Fergeux is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.
# Tricholoma villosiparvum

Tricholoma villosiparvum is an agaric fungus of the genus Tricholoma. Found in Sabah, Malaysia, it was described as new to science in 1994 by the English mycologist E.J.H. Corner.
# Tricholoma zangii

Tricholoma zangii is a mushroom of the agaric genus Tricholoma (section Caligata). The species was originally described by mycologist Mu Zang in 1990, who called it Tricholoma quercicola. It was later discovered that this name was a later homonym of a North American species described by William Alphonso Murrill in 1949, and a new name was needed.
Tricholoma zangii grows on the ground near oaks, at altitudes ranging from 3,000–3,900 m (9,800–12,800 ft). Its recorded collection locations in Sichuan, China, include Miyi, Yajiang, and Xiangcheng. The popular pine mushroom (Tricholoma matsutake) is closely related and similar in appearance. It grows, however, at lower elevations than T. zangii—typically 1,500–2,800 m (4,900–9,200 ft)—under pine, spruce, and hemlock. T. zangii also has a paler brown cap, and less intense odor.
# Trevor Finnigan

Thomas Trevor Finnigan (born 14 October 1952) is an English former professional footballer who made 42 appearances in the Football League playing as a forward for Blackpool and Bournemouth. He started his career with Everton, before successful spells with New Brighton and Runcorn gave him his chance in the Football League. Finnigan returned to non-league football with Yeovil Town in 1979 for a fee of £2,000 after a season with Yeovil he moved to their local rivals Weymouth for a fee of £5,000, before returning to Yeovil as player-manager in 1983.
In 1981, while with Weymouth, Finnigan was twice capped by the England semi-professional side, playing in a 2–0 defeat of Holland and 0–0 draw with Scotland, both of these matches being staged in Italy.
# Salem County, South Carolina

Salem County was a former county in east central of South Carolina. It was created in 1791 from Claremont and Clarendon counties and lasted until it was absorbed into the newly created Sumter District in 1800.
# Saitama Prefectural Museum of History and Folklore

Saitama Prefectural Museum of History and Folklore (埼玉県立歴史と民俗の博物館, Saitama Kenritsu Rekishi to Minzoku no Hakubutsukan) is a prefectural museum in Saitama, Japan, dedicated to the history and folklore of Saitama Prefecture. The museum opened in 1971.
# Trilport

Trilport (French: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Demographics

Inhabitants of Trilport are called Trilportais in French.
# Sakariassen

Sakariassen is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eirik Faret Sakariassen (born 1991), Norwegian politician
* Håvard Sakariassen (born 1976), Norwegian footballer
# Saleh Alah-Djaba

Saleh Alah-Djaba (born January 5, 1950) is a track and field sprint athlete who competes internationally for Chad
Alah-Djaba represented Chad at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. He competed in the 100 metres and in his heat he finished 2nd thus qualifying for the next round, he ran the next round in 10.51 seconds but came 7th so didn't reach the semi-finals, he also entered the 200 metres but didn't finish his heat.
# Sally Stewart-Wade

Dr. Sally Michelle Stewart-Wade is an Australian plant pathologist currently working as a Casual Professional at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT) in Sydney, Australia. Wade was born in 1969 in Sydney and completed her education at RMIT where she received a Bachelor of Applied Science in Applied Biology. She went on to complete her PhD at RMIT studying the "biological control of the weed thornapple." She has studied many aspects of weed control, as well as, fungal diseases on plants. Stewart-Wade has also reviewed the scientific literature twice for the nursery and garden industry on plant pathogens in recycled irrigation water, and the efficacy of organic soil amendments such as compost.

## Early life

Stewart-Wade grew up in Melbourne, Australia, where her parents settled down after living in Canada for two years. She is the youngest of four children, two older brothers, and an older sister. She grew up attending private school and claims that her parents were "very encouraging, offering to help us with our homework and so on." She considers her primary school education the main reason she became interested in science, citing the fact that she very curious as a child and wanted to know how things worked. Her parents did not direct them toward science but were more encouraging in a broad sense of having all of their children pursue education. In 1987 Wade enrolled at the RMIT.

## University education

After enrolling at RMIT in 1987, Wade completed her degree program three years later and earned a Bachelor of Applied Science in Applied Biology in 1990. After realizing that it was going to be difficult to find an occupation with her three-year degree, Wade stayed at RMIT for an Honours year and did a research project on fungal disease of grevilleas. In 1992, Wade was awarded the Australian Postgraduate Research Award which allowed her to pursue a PhD at RMIT. It was during her PhD studies that Wade began research on the weed thornapple, which is some of her best-known work.
# Trevor Truran

Trevor Truran (born 1942) is a United Kingdom former mathematics teacher, best known as the creator of many games and puzzles. Truran began making up games as mathematical teaching aids. At one time his entire mathematics course for 9-13 year olds was based on games, puzzles and story situations.
Early games were published in Games & Puzzles Magazine and he became Puzzles Editor of that magazine and later of Top Puzzles. For over 13 years he wrote for Computer Talk magazine and included many new games and puzzles as well as early articles on the Rubik's Cube. A nine-part puzzle Treasure Trail appeared in the Sunday Telegraph and he freelanced for many magazines and newspapers before taking up puzzling full-time in 1985 with the publishers now called Puzzler Media Ltd. In that time he has created and edited a wide variety of magazines from Wordsearch to mathematical but has largely concentrated on logical puzzling, providing much of the content to magazines such as Logical Puzzles.
He is the inventor of the logical puzzle now known as Mosaic (1980s) which was developed by Conceptis Ltd. and which had its first success on Japanese telephones.
He is credited by some as a possible founder or early creator of what might be called cross-referencing or row-and-column puzzles, where numbers outside a grid give information as to what to put inside the grid. An early example is Whittleword (1979) which was followed by Domino Deal, Ace in Place and others.
He is currently a Managing Editor at Puzzler Media Ltd. and edits Sudoku and Kakuro magazines as well as Hanjie, Hashi, Super Hanjie, Mosaic, Enigma and Colour Hanjie. He also contributes to other magazines such as Tough Puzzles and has created the "Squiffy Sudokus" for a Carol Vorderman book.
A chance meeting with Bernard Pearson led to an involvement with Terry Pratchett's Discworld fantasy setting, and the game Thud was the first result. A second edition followed in 2005 to tie-in with the novel inspired by the game, Thud!, which also features a faster, shorter game, "Koom Valley Thud", reflecting incidents in the book. A third edition of the game is still in print, and it has also been translated into Dutch. Truran also designed another Discworld game, Watch Out, another two-player game pitting members of the Ankh-Morpork City Watch against members of the Thieves Guild. It was publicly tested in 2004 but not eventually published, as according to Bernard Pearson it was not thought to be "sufficiently Discworld".

## Publications

He has published two books:
* Masterful Mindbenders (puzzle collection)
* Hanjie Solved (A guide to Japanese logic picture puzzles - 2005)
# Sam Sullivan (disambiguation)

Sam Sullivan is a Canadian politician.
Sam or Samuel Sullivan may also refer to:
* Sam Sullivan (The 5th Wave), fictional character in The 5th Wave
* Samuel Sullivan (Heroes), fictional character in Heroes
* Samuel Sullivan (politician), Ohio politician
# Salem Cemetery

Salem Cemetery may refer to various cemeteries, all in the United States (shown alphabetically by State):
* Salem Memorial Park, Colma, California
* Old Salem Church and Cemetery, Catonsville, Baltimore County, Maryland
* Salem Street Burying Ground, Medford, Massachusetts
* Harmony Grove Cemetery, Salem, Massachusetts
* Salem Methodist Episcopal Church and Salem Walker Cemetery, Salem, Michigan
* Salem Cemetery, Racine Township, Mower County, Minnesota
* Salem Cemetery, Cape Girardeau, Missouri
* St. John's Episcopal Cemetery, Salem, New Jersey
* Salem Fields Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York
* Salem Welsh Church, Freedom, New York
* Revolutionary War Cemetery, also called the Old Salem Burying Ground, Salem, New York
* Salem Union Church and Cemetery, Maiden, North Carolina
* Salem Cemetery (Winston-Salem, North Carolina)
* Salem Pioneer Cemetery, Salem, Oregon
* City View Cemetery, Salem, Oregon
* Salem Cemetery, Auglaize Township, Allen County, Ohio
# Trimerodytes yunnanensis

Trimerodytes yunnanensis is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. It is found in Thailand, the province Yunnan in China, and Burma. It is commonly known as the Yunnan water snake or Yunnan annulate keelback.
# Triangle Building (Seattle)

The Triangle Building (also known as the Triangle Market) is a two-story building in Seattle's Pike Place Market, in the U.S. state of Washington.

## Description and history

Built in 1910, the building was acquired by Market management in 1959 and was joined internally with the adjacent Silver Oakum Building in 1977. The Triangle Building has housed "a creamery, a poultry company, fruit stands, a restaurant, and a billiards hall on the upper floor".
Lonely Planet has said, "All in a row in the diminutive Triangle Building, sandwiched between Pike Place, Pine Street and Post Alley, is a huddle of cheap food take-outs including Mee Sum Pastry (try the steamed pork bun), a juice bar and Cinnamon Works – all great choices for a stand-up snack."
Copacabana Restaurant and Mr. D's Greek Delicacies are housed in the building.
# Tritoma atriventris

Tritoma atriventris is a species of pleasing fungus beetle in the family Erotylidae. It is found in North America.
# Tritoma humeralis

Tritoma humeralis is a species of pleasing fungus beetle in the family Erotylidae. It is found in North America.