OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Association of State Charity Officials

National Association of State Charities Officials (NASCO) is an American association of state charity regulators and assistant attorneys general that provides an interstate forum for cooperative efforts on state charity regulation.

## History

In 1979 when NASCO was established, there was a "patchwork of state laws governing charities." NASCO "informally merged" with the National Association of Attorneys General (NAAG) in 1984.

## Annual conferences

NASCO works with the NAAG Charities Committee to facilitate training and annual seminars. The large annual conferences are considered to be the NASCO's "most significant activity." These conferences include a Public Day which includes participation from "nonprofit leaders, professional counselors and advisers, and academics" in conversations about "the latest trends and enforcement priorities of state-level charities regulators".

### Give & Take: Consumers, Contributions, and Charity Conference (2017)

In March 2017 NASCO and Federal Trade Commission (FTC) co-facilitated a conference entitled "Give & Take: Consumers, Contributions, and Charity Conference."

### The Evolving World of State Charities Regulation (2016)

The October 16, 2016 "Public Day" focused on "non-traditional models of philanthropy; regulation of donor-advised funds, endowments, and restricted gifts; top issues in corporate governance and the importance of nonprofit board education; new tools for the nonprofit sector; current trends in cybersecurity and how to handle data breaches." There was also an update on "the collaboration between the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and regulators from all 50 states and the District of Columbia in the historic civil suit against four cancer charities in 2015". The Reynolds cancer charities, were America's worst charities, a series of "sham charities" run by James T. Reynolds along with friends and family members. The Cancer Fund of America was listed in the Times/CIR 2013 report as the second worst charity in the United States. The three others investigated by the FTC in 2015 were the Cancer Support Services, Children's Cancer Fund of America, and the Breast Cancer Society.

### 2015

At the Public Day of the 2015 Conference it was noted that the Internal Revenue Service had taken a " a less active role in the monitoring and regulation of the nation's nonprofits". The responsibility had shifted to State regulators who enforce State laws.

### Charities & Regulators, Doing More With Less During Hard Economic Times (2010)

In September - October 2010, the theme of the conference was "Charities & Regulators, Doing More With Less During Hard Economic Times" which included "an "Inside the Beltway" update of nonprofit initiatives from federal regulators and the U.S. Senate Finance Committee as well as panels addressing the role of government in oversight of nonprofit governance, how best to measure what makes an effective charity, and the creation and regulation of innovative fundraising strategies."
# National Association of State Directors of Developmental Disabilities Services

The National Association of State Directors of Developmental Disabilities Services (NASDDDS) is a nonprofit organization near Washington, D.C., established in 1964, to improve and expand public services to people with intellectual and other developmental disabilities in the United States. Mary P. Sowers is the executive director.
# National Ethnographic Museum

National Ethnographic Museum may refer to:
* National Ethnographic Museum (Berat), Albania
* National Ethnographic Museum (Guinea-Bissau)
# National Salvation Day of Azerbaijanis

National Salvation Day of Azerbaijanis (Azərbaycan xalqının milli qurtuluş günü) is an official holiday in Azerbaijan that is celebrated on June 15, in accordance with the June 27, 1997, dated decree of the National Assembly of Azerbaijan. June 15 has been celebrated as an official holiday since 1998. On June 17, 2021, a Dutch-Azerbaijani community celebrated National Salvation Day at Christ Triumphator Church.

## History

After the independence of the country in 1991, there was political instability in Azerbaijan. In 1993, rebellion started in Ganja under the leadership of the colonel Surat Huseynov. That day considered as the beginning of the civil war in the country. A number of statesmen visited Ganja in order to solve the problem and reach consensus. But visitors were taken prisoner by Surat Huseynov. The scale of revolt increased and influenced Baku. During that period Isa Gambar was a chairman of the Azerbaijani Parliament and Abulfaz Elchibay was a president of Azerbaijan. Isa Gambar resigned from the position due to the unstable political environment in the country. On June 15, 1993, Heydar Aliyev was invited to Baku from Nakhchivan by the President Abulfaz Elchibay where he was a chairman of the Assembly of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. The President left the capital on June 18. Aliyev was elected chairman of the National Assembly of Azerbaijan on June 25, 1993. On October 3 of the same year, he was elected president of Azerbaijan.

## Celebration

A flag-riding march dedicated to the 26th anniversary of National Salvation Day in Azerbaijan was organized by the State Border Service, where 5000 servicemen carried the 5100 meter-long State Flag of Azerbaijan on their shoulders escorted by border guard riders on Karabakh horses, armored fighting vehicles and 8 helicopters.
# National Review Board

The National Review Board (full name: National Review Board for the Protection of Children and Young People) is a committee created in 2002 by the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops in order to monitor the implementation of the Charter for the Protection of Children and Young People in the wake of the clerical abuse scandal in the United States.
The Board was also charged with investigating the scandal, which it did in part by commissioning the John Jay College to conduct a survey of Church records in order to define the nature and scope of the abuse committed by priests over the period between 1950 and 2002. The results of that survey were released in 2004 in what has come to be known as the "John Jay Report" or "Nature and Scope report." In parallel with the John Jay College survey the Board conducted interviews with a variety of people, both inside and outside the Church, who were well placed to comment on the scandal, and on the basis of these interviews prepared a more broad-ranging report of its own.
Whereas the John Jay College report was (as intended) primarily a factual summary of the data collected in the College's survey of Church records, the Board's own report sought to interpret these data and its other findings in order to explain why the "epidemic" of clerical abuse had occurred and to identify the appropriate steps to avoid any repetition.
# National Review (London)

The National Review was founded in 1883 by the English writers Alfred Austin and William Courthope.
It was launched as a platform for the views of the British Conservative Party. Its masthead incorporating a quotation of the former Conservative Prime Minister, Benjamin Disraeli, referring to him as Lord Beaconsfield: "What is the Tory Party, unless it represents National feeling?"
Frederick Maxse, a Liberal Unionist and Royal Navy officer, bought the National Review for his son Leopold Maxse in 1893. Leopold had taken the role of journalist and editor upon himself. When he died in 1932, his sister, Lady Violet Milner assumed those responsibilities. Lady Milner had been supporting the publication since 1928. As such, it was regarded as a family business.
Under editor Leopold Maxse, the National Review took an unfriendly attitude towards Imperial Germany in the years leading up to World War I.
The magazine was published by the Cecil Club, which became the United and Cecil Club in 1949. The magazine was renamed the National and English Review in 1950. It closed in 1960.

## Editors

* (1883–1887) Alfred Austin with William Courthope
* (1887–1893) Alfred Austin
* (1893–1932) Leopold Maxse
* (1932–1948) Violet Milner
* (1948–1954) Edward Grigg
* (1954–1960) John Grigg
# National Physical Laboratory

National Physical Laboratory can refer to:
* National Physical Laboratory of India
* National Physical Laboratory (Israel)
* National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)
# National Post Company of the Islamic Republic of Iran

Iran Post is the government-owned and operated corporation responsible for providing postal services in Iran.
# Our Emperor

Our Emperor (German: Unser Kaiser) is a 1933 Austria period comedy film directed by Jacob Fleck and Luise Fleck and starring Karl Ehmann, Alfred Neugebauer and Susi Lanner. It takes place during the reign of Franz Joseph I of Austria. Location shooting took place in Bad Ischl and at the Burgtheater and Lainzer Tiergarten in Vienna.

## Cast

* Karl Ehmann as Emperor Franz Joseph I
* Alfred Neugebauer as Grand Duke Ivan
* Susi Lanner as Duchess Vera, his daughter
* Lizzi Holzschuh as Xenia Kyrillova
* Fred von Bohlen as Duke Ferdinand Rohmberg
* Georg Alexander as Baron Leopold Witzdorf
* Richard Godai as Ketterl, royal chamber servant
* Otto Hartmann as Official in ministry
* Hilde Koller as Royal cook
* John Mylong as Royal counsellor
* Hansi Niese as Frau Hartinger, his wife
* Wilhelm Schich as Peter Hartinger, head forest ranger
* Leo Slezak as Royal cook
* Gretl Theimer as Hartinger's daughter, Franzi
* Anton Tiller as Grandduke Peter Stefan
* Robert Valberg as Hofrat des Ministeriums
* Egon von Jordan as Anton Kneidinger, Forest ranger
# Outside the Box

Outside the Box may refer to:
* Outside the box, a metaphor about thinking unconventionally
* Outside the Box (festival), an annual music and arts festival in Boston, Massachusetts, US
* Outside the Box (Hacktivist album), 2016
* Outside the Box (Skream album), 2010
* Outside the Box (Vicki Genfan album), 2000
* Outside the Box, an album by Gene Watson, 2022
* Outside the Box Comedy Club, a comedy club in Kingston upon Thames, London
# Oxygène 7–13

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Oxygène 7–13 (known as "Oxygène 2" on the Oxygène Trilogy box set) is the twelfth studio album by French electronic musician and composer Jean-Michel Jarre, released by Disques Dreyfus on 17 February 1997. It is the sequel to his 1976 album Oxygène released two decades before and used the same synthesizers. The album is dedicated to Jarre's former mentor, experimental musician Pierre Schaeffer. The album cover art was created by long-time collaborator Michel Granger. The CD cover used lenticular printing to make the illusion of moving stars in the background.

## Background

Oxygène 7-13 is dedicated to his mentor at the GRM, Pierre Schaeffer, who had died two years before. The album was recorded and mixed by Jarre together with Patrick Pelamourges and René Ameline respectively at Oxygene studio and Croissy studio. It was also the last album by Jarre featuring Michel Geiss as collaborator. It also had the collaboration of keyboardist Francis Rimbert and programmer Christian Sales. He combined the "spherical sounds" of the 1976 album with contemporary rhythms. Eschewing digital techniques developed in the 1980s, in an interview for The Daily Telegraph he said:
   The excitement of being able to work on sounds in a tactile, manual, almost sensual way is what drew me to electronic music in the first place ... The lack of limitations is very dangerous. It is like the difference for a painter of getting four tubes with four main colours or being in front of a computer with two million colours. You have to scan the two million colours and when you arrive to the last one you have obviously forgotten the first one. In the Eighties we became archivists and everything became rather cold as a result.

## Release

Oxygène 7-13 was released in February 1997. "Oxygène 7", "Oxygène 8" and "Oxygène 10" were released as singles. A number of remixes of Oxygène 7–13 tracks were made, including those comprising most of the album Odyssey Through O$_2$. The Orb's "Toxygene" was originally going to be a remix of "Oxygène 8". However, The Orb "obliterated it" and reassembled only a few fragments for their new song. The album was followed by a promotional indoor European tour, and a concert in Moscow, Russia in which he would break for the fourth and last time his record for the largest audience in an open-air concert with a total of 3.5 million.

## Track listing

All tracks by Jean-Michel Jarre.

## Equipment

Adapted from liner notes of the album:
* ARP 2600
* EMS VCS 3
* EMS Synthi AKS
* Eminent 310 Unique
* Mellotron M400
* Theremin
* Yamaha CS-80
* Quasimidi Raven
* Digisequencer
* Akai MPC 3000
* Nordlead
* JV 90
* K2000
* RMI Harmonic Synthesizer
* Korg Prophecy
* Roland TR-808
* Roland DJ-70

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Gold | 25,000$^*$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Gold | 50,000$^*$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| Summaries |||
| Worldwide | — | 600,000 |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Oxyhammus

Oxyhammus is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Oxyhammus rubripes Breuning, 1978
* Oxyhammus scutellaris Kolbe, 1894
* Oxyhammus simplex Aurivillius, 1916
* Oxyhammus spinipennis Breuning, 1955
* Oxyhammus zanguebaricus Breuning, 1961
# Outward Bound (disambiguation)

Outward Bound is an international network of non-profit organizations which runs adventure and wilderness education programs.
Outward Bound may also refer to:

## Outward Bound-affiliated organizations

* Outward Bound Australia
* Outward Bound Costa Rica
* Outward Bound Hong Kong [zh-tw]
* Outward Bound New Zealand
* Outward Bound Singapore
* Outward Bound USA

## Other

* Outward Bound (play), a hit 1923 play by Sutton Vane
* Outward Bound (film), a 1930 film adaptation of the play
* Outward Bound, a 1964 novel by Norman Spinrad
* Outward Bound (Eric Dolphy album), 1960
* Outward Bound (Sonny Landreth album), 1992
* Outward Bound, a 1966 album by Tom Paxton
* Outward Bound, a 1999 novel by James P. Hogan
* Outward bound, a nautical term for a ship leaving a port and heading to the open sea
* The Outward Bound (painting), a 1912 painting by Frederick Cayley Robinson, depicting RMS Titanic
# Owelu

Owelu, Imo is a village under Obibi-ward-2 in Uratta which is in Owerri-north L.G.A of Imo-east in Imo region under East-central and Southeast of Southern Nigeria.
It's located near the city of Umundula in Orji-uratta in Owerri-north L.G.A at the West-pole, Ndokwu-ndu in Owalla-uratta at the East, Umuagbom in Okwu-uratta at the South, Obinnekele in Amatta-ikeduru at the North-pole, Umuogi in Orji-uratta at the Northwestwest, Umuiyi in Akabo-ikeduru in Ikeduru L.G.A at the North-northwest, Umuohia and Umuekpu in Amatta-ikeduru at the North-northeast, Ndokwu-ime in Owalla-uratta at the North-easteast, Umuosuagwu in Owalla-uratta at the South-easteast, Aladinma in Owerri municipal L.G.A at the South-southwest, Ikenegbu in Owerri at the South-westwest and Obilubi-obazu-mbieri in Mbaitoli at the North-west.
Owelu is surrounded by these villages/families/kindreds:
* Umuiyi in Akabo-ikeduru
* Umuohia in Amatta-ikeduru
* Umuekpu in Amatta-ikeduru
* Ndokwu-ime in Owalla-uratta
* Ndokwu-ndu in Owalla-uratta
* Umuashimegbula in Owalla-uratta
* Umuosuagwu in Owalla-uratta
* Umuagbom in Okwu-uratta
* Oboche in Okwu-uratta
* Aladinma in Owerri municipal L.G.A
* Ikenegbu in Owerri
* Umuimeka in Orji-uratta in Owerri-north L.G.A
* Umuahu in Orji
* Aro in Orji
* Umuasonye in Orji
* Umundula in Orji
* Umuogi in Orji
* Obilubi-obazu in Mbieri in Mbaitoli L.G.A.
Owaelu-uratta is made up of these kindreds:
* Umuopara, Owaelu.
* Umuolomi, Owaelu.
* Umuagwuehihe, Owaelu.
* Umuokike, Owaelu.
* Obilokwu, Owaelu.
* Umuabaruo, Owaelu.
* Umuigwe, Owaelu.
* Umulobo, Owaelu.
* Umuokanma, Owaelu.
Obibi "II" as an electoral ward in Owerri-north L.G.A is made up of these communities:
* Owalla, Uratta.
* Owaelu, Uratta
* Umunahu, Uratta.
Uratta as a clan is made of these electoral wards:
* Obibi "I", Uratta.
* Obibi "II", Uratta.
* Ihitaoha-ward, Uratta.
* Orji, Uratta.
Uratta as a clan is sub-divided as follows.
* Obibi-uratta
* Ihitaoha-uratta.
Ihitaoha-uratta comprises these communities;
* Owalla, Uratta.
* Owaelu, Uratta.
* Amakohia, Uratta.
* Umunahu, Uratta.
* Akwakuma, Uratta.
* Orji, Uratta.
Obibi-uratta comprises these communities:
* Umualum, Uratta.
* Umuorii, Uratta
* Umuobaa, Uratta.
* Okwu, Uratta.
The spelling of Owelu, uratia in the Igboh language is "Owaelu, Uratta".
Its major landmark is "Amankwa", the market square.
5°31′06.7″N 7°04′25.3″E﻿ / ﻿5.518528°N 7.073694°E﻿ / 5.518528; 7.073694
# Ovapa, West Virginia

Ovapa is an unincorporated community in Clay County, West Virginia, United States. Ovapa is 5.5 miles (8.9 km) northwest of Clay.
The community's name most likely is a portmanteau of Ohio, Virginia and Pennsylvania.
# Owl Racer OR65-2

The Owl Racer OR65-2 is a racing aircraft designed by George Owl in 1969 for use in Formula One Air Racing.

## Development

The prototype was built by John Alford. A second example, G-AYMS named Ricochet was built by Farm Aviation in the United Kingdom and was first flown at Panshanger Aerodrome Hertfordshire by Squadron Leader M.A.Kelly on 13 April 1971. The aircraft was raced at North Weald Airfield on 31 May 1971 but crashed in the River Thames at Greenwich later that day following propeller failure.

## Design

The OR65-2 is a single seat mid-wing aircraft with a bubble canopy and conventional landing gear. The tapered wing uses wood construction with plywood covering. The fuselage is constructed of steel tubing with fabric covering.

## George Allen Owl, jr.

Born August 1, 1920, Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians Reservation in North Carolina. BS Aeronautical Engineering, Parks Air College, East St. Louis, 1940. Engineer at Curtiss Wright, Aeronca, McDonnell Aircraft, North American Aviation, California. Projects included X-15, B-70, B-1, F108, F-14, F-15, Space Shuttle. Died December 18, 1981.

## Operational history

Owl racers raced under the names Pogo, Fang, Ricochet and Yellow Peril. The first race of Pogo occurred in St. Louis with Bud Pedigo as pilot in 1969. Pilot Bud Pedigo clocked 208.90 mph, good for sixth place in an amazingly fast field of 13 racers. A few weeks later, at Reno, Pedigo raced into fifth place in the Formula One Championship Race at almost 204 mph.
One OR62-2 crashed in 1971 due to propeller failure, and another in 1975 due to a fuel system failure.

## On display

An Owl racer is on display at the Pearson Air Museum at Vancouver-Pearson Field.

## Specifications (OR65-2)

Data from Air Trails
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 17 ft 5 in (5.31 m)
* Wingspan: 16 ft (4.9 m)
* Wing area: 66 sq ft (6.1 m$^2$)
* Powerplant: 1 × O-200 Continental Horizontally Opposed Piston, 100 hp (75 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 190 kn (220 mph, 350 km/h)
# Owl River (Manitoba)

The Owl River is a river in the Hudson Bay drainage basin in census division 23 in Northern Manitoba, Canada. It flows from Fly Lake to Hudson Bay.
The river is crossed at the community of Herchmer, the location of Herchmer railway station, by the Hudson Bay Railway. Herchmer railway station is served by the Via Rail Winnipeg – Churchill train.
A large portion of the river from its mouth upstream is part of Wapusk National Park.

## Tributaries

Silcox Creek is a river in the Hudson Bay drainage basin in census division 23 in Northern Manitoba, Canada. Its flows from David Wilson Lake to the Owl River as a right tributary.
# P. V. N. Madhav

P. V. N. Madhav is a Bharatiya Janata Party politician from Andhra Pradesh. He has been elected in Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council election in 2017 from Graduates constituency as candidate of Bharatiya Janata Party.
# Oyster schooner

An oyster schooner is a type of traditional fishing boat specifically designed for the harvesting of oysters. Typically, an oyster schooner was a gaff-rigged two-masted schooner akin to the Dorchester schooner. They were used in the past in Delaware Bay until a blight killed most of the oysters in that area. A surviving example is the A.J. Meerwald located in Bivalve, New Jersey.
# P. R. Manogar

P. R. Manogar is an Indian politician and former member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Sholingur constituency. He represented the Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam party.
# Oxynoemacheilus phoxinoides

Oxynoemacheilus phoxinoides, the Iznik loach, is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Oxynoemacheilus. The species is endemic to a single small stream, less than 5 km in length in the drainage of Lake Iznik in north-western Anatolia, Turkey. The species is abundant in its restricted habitat but the population seems to be declining with abstraction of water from the stream for irrigation thought to be the main threat but as climate changed reduces the rainfall in the region the likelihood of droughts is increased.
# PLVAP

Plasmalemma vesicle-associated protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PLVAP gene.
# P. Pandi

P. Pandi, also known as "Attack" Pandi, is a gangster from the Madurai area of Tamil Nadu, India. He was an aide to former Union Minister M.K. Alagiri. He has at least 20 cases filed against him. He was leader of the Dinakaran attack in 2007, and the murderer of "Pottu" Suresh. He was sentenced to life in prison for that crime.
His nickname came from his haircut, which was very sharp. "Attack" is a word used for "awesome" in Madurai and Chennai slang. According to urban legend, he was skilled at Kabbadi and was known for aggressive play.

## Crimes
### Dinakaran attack

Dinakaran conducted a survey that showed most people wanted M. K. Stalin to succeed Karunamidhi as DMK leader. Elder brother M. K. Azhagiri was sidelined. This led Pandi, as Azhagiri's aide, to rally his supporters and attack Dinakaran's Madurai offices. They firebombed the offices, killing 3 employees. Later he was acquitted in the case.

### 'Pottuu' Suresh murder

Later, Pandi felt sidelined by Azhagiri's family, and by Azhagiri's personal secretary 'Pottu' Suresh. He thought Suresh was not letting him see Azhagiri. This caused Pandi to plan murder. The killers made Suresh get out of a car near the Azhagiri residence and hacked him to death in January 2013. According to sources, Pandi negotiated with police through his lawyer, saying he would give himself up if they arrested the DMK bigshot as well. He later absconded to Mumbai, where he was arrested in 2015.
He was convicted of Dinakaran attack and was sentenced to life. His appeal is currently before Supreme Court.