OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Umberto Somma

Umberto Somma (20 November 1878 – 31 December 1955) was an Italian general during the interwar period and World War II. He was also a member of the Italian Senate from 1939 to 1943.

## Biography

After joining the Royal Italian Army in 1896, he was promoted to corporal and later sergeant on the following year, and in 1898 he was assigned to the 6th Infantry Regiment. In 1903 he was transferred to the 4th Infantry Regiment, where he was promoted to second lieutenant and later lieutenant. In 1912-1913 he took part in the Italian-Turkish war and then in the First Italo-Senussi War in the staff of the 5th Special Infantry Division, being promoted to the rank of captain and receiving a Bronze Medal of Military Valor.
He then participated as captain and later major in the First World War in the 127th Mobile Infantry Regiment, being seriously wounded in May 1917, while leading an assault on Mount Kuk (for which he was awarded a Silver Medal of Military Valor) during the Tenth Battle of the Isonzo, and later again in November 1917 during the battle of Ragogna (during the retreat that followed the battle of Caporetto), which left him blind in his left eye and with walking problems. He was then hospitalized in Udine and later transferred westwards to avoid capture. After two months, having been promoted to lieutenant colonel for war merits, he returned to service as command of a machine gun unit in Brescia, where he remained until the end of the war. He was then promoted to colonel and made commander of the Central Infantry School and later, from 16 December 1919, of the 82nd Infantry Regiment, until 1924, when he assumed command of the 83rd Infantry Regiment "Venezia".
After a period at the disposal of the Ministry of War, he was promoted to brigadier general and given command of the Military District of Pistoia and then of the 8th Infantry Brigade, stationed in Parma, where he remained from 1929 to 1933, after which he was Inspector of Infantry until 1935. In January 1935, after promotion to major general, he assumed command of the 2nd CC.NN. Division "28 Ottobre", participating at its command in the Second Italo-Ethiopian War, until September 1936. From September 1936 to October 1937 he then commanded the 9th Infantry Division "Pasubio", after which he was attached to the Florence Army Corps (1937-1939) and to the Ministry of War (March-September 1939) and then at the disposal of the Chief of Staff of the Army. After promotion to lieutenant general in March 1939 he assumed command of the XXII Army Corps, stationed in Libya, until 9 June 1940, when he was replaced by Enrico Pitassi Mannella and retired after having reached the age limits, just before Italy's entry into the Second World War.
In the meantime, on 21 December 1939, he had become a member of the Senate of the Kingdom of Italy; within the Senate he was a member, and later secretary, of the Commission for Italian Africa Affairs. On 18 January 1945 the High Court for Sanctions against Fascism stripped him of his Senatorial rank, but this was appealed and annulled in 1948. He died in 1955.
# Matthew Hilger

Matthew Hilger is an American professional poker player and author from Atlanta, Georgia. He also operates his own poker-related website.

## Early years

Prior to poker, Hilger graduated from University of Georgia with a Bachelor's degree in Finance (1989) and a Master's degree from Georgia State University in Finance in(1991). He received a second Master's in International business from Thunderbird School of Global Management (1996), then worked for Accenture (then Andersen Consulting) in numerous positions.

## Poker career

Hilger became an online poker professional during 2001 and made over $100,000 playing online in his first year, playing limit poker from $1/$2 to $30/$60. At the time he wrote his first book, he had played over 7,000 hours of online poker.
His writings include:
* Internet Texas Hold 'em: Winning Strategies from an Internet Pro (ISBN 0-9741502-0-7)
* Texas Hold 'em Odds and Probabilities: Limit, No-limit and Tournament Strategies (ISBN 0-9741502-2-3)
* The Poker Mindset: Essential Attitudes for Poker Success (with Ian Taylor) (ISBN 0-9741502-3-1)
* Card Player Magazine (numerous articles)
* The Hendon Mob website (numerous articles)
Hilger won the 2002 New Zealand Poker Championship and went on to finish in the money in the World Series of Poker (WSOP) $10,000 no limit Texas hold 'em Main Event in 2004 (33rd,) 2005 (332nd) and 2007 (221st.)
On Sunday, May 4, 2008, he won the Full Tilt Poker 750k guaranteed for $132,788 beating a 3,600+ player field.
As of 2009, his total live tournament winnings exceed $270,000.
Hilger has recently stopped being a professional poker and now works an office job at PokerStars on the Isle of Man.

## Personal life

Outside of poker, Hilger enjoys composing music on the piano. He is also a big supporter of the Colombian children's charity COLOMBIANITOS, having served on the board of directors until 2009.
# Mario Mataja

Mario Mataja is a former Bosnian-Herzegovinian footballer.

## Club career

Mataja played club football for Borac Banja Luka in the Yugoslav First League, helping the club win the 1987–88 Yugoslav Cup and Mitropa Cup in 1992. For a brief time, Mr. Mataja was player in Austria (SV Feldkirchen).
# Knights of the New Crusade

Knights of the New Crusade is an American Christian punk and Christian rock band, and they primarily play garage rock and punk rock. They came from San Francisco, California. The band started making music in 1999, and releasing three albums, two of them with Alternative Tentacles.

## Background

The band make garage rock and punk rock music, with an emphasis on Christian punk and Christian rock themed lyricism. They started in November 1999 in San Francisco as a band, where they were eventually signed to the Alternative Tentacles label in 2005.

## Music history

The band released three studio albums. The first, My God Is Alive! Sorry About Yours! Songs In Praise Of Our Lord God And In Condemnation Of Sin was released on CD in the U.S. by Gabriel's Trumpet and on vinyl in Germany by Screaming Apple in 2004. Their second release, A Challenge to the Cowards of Christendom, that was released on March 28, 2006, with Alternative Tentacles Records. Their subsequent and final release with the label, Knight Vision: Hymns For The Invisible Church, came out in 2010.

## Members
### Members

* Leaky – vocals
* John – guitar
* Scoop – bass
* Lump – drums

## Discography
### Studio albums

* My God Is Alive! Sorry About Yours! Songs In Praise Of Our Lord God And In Condemnation Of Sin (2004, Gabriel's Trumpet)
* A Challenge to the Cowards of Christendom (2006, Alternative Tentacles)
* Knight Vision: Hymns For The Invisible Church (2010, Alternative Tentacles)
# Thomas Fiske

Thomas Scott Fiske (1865–January 10, 1944) was an American mathematician.
He was born in New York City and graduated in 1885 (Ph.D., 1888) from Columbia University, where he was a fellow, assistant, tutor, instructor, and adjunct professor until 1897, when he became professor of mathematics. In 1899 he was acting dean of Barnard College. He was president in 1902–04 of the American Mathematical Society, and he also edited the Bulletin (1891–99) and Transactions (1899–1905) of this society. In 1902 he became secretary of the College Entrance Examination Board. In 1905–06 he also served as president of the Association of Teachers of Mathematics of the Middle States and Maryland. Besides his mathematical papers, he was author of Theory of Functions of a Complex Variable (1906; fourth edition, 1907)

## Writings

* Functions of a complex variable (New York: J. Wiley, 1907)
# Pewa, Togo

Pewa, Togo is a village in the Assoli prefecture in the Kara Region of north-eastern Togo.
# SS Leonardo da Vinci

A number of steamships have been named Leonardo da Vinci, including:
* SS Leonardo da Vinci (1924)
* SS Leonardo da Vinci (1958)
# Journal of Mathematics and the Arts

The Journal of Mathematics and the Arts is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that deals with relationship between mathematics and the arts.
The journal was established in 2007 and is published by Taylor & Francis. The editor-in-chief is Mara Alagic (Wichita State University, Kansas).
# Lottie Mooney

Lottie Mooney (1908–1992) was an American artist associated with the Gee's Bend group of quilters. In 2010 her 1940 quilt "Housetop"—four-block "Half-Log Cabin" variation appeared in a US postage stamp series commemorating the quilters of Gee's Bend.
# Mini Metro

Mini Metro or MiniMetro may refer to:
* Mini Metro (video game), a puzzle strategy video game
* MiniMetro, a family of cable propelled automated people mover systems built by Poma/Leitner Group
* Austin Metro, a supermini economy car launched as the miniMetro
* A term used for segregated Light rail systems.
# Marie-Luise Gansberg

Marie-Luise Gansberg (4 May 1933, Bremen — 3 February 2003, Marburg) was a German literary scholar. From 1972, she was the first female professor at the Institute for Modern German Literature at the University of Marburg.

## Life and work

After a one-year commercial school education in Bremen, Gansberg studied German, English and social sciences at the universities of Göttingen, Hamburg, Marburg and Heidelberg from the summer semester of 1954. In 1962, she obtained her doctorate under Friedrich Sengle, who made her his research assistant. She began teaching at the Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg in the winter semester of 1962/63. In 1965, she moved to the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich in the same capacity. As a result of negative reactions, especially after the assistants' flyer campaign at the end of the winter semester 1968/69, she was transferred to the Philipps University of Marburg in 1970, where she was appointed Academic Councillor in 1971 and Professor in 1972 by way of transfer. Her early retirement (July 1993) is said to have been related to the high number of absences due to illness.
The first contacts between Gansberg and the Sozialistischer Deutscher Studentenbund can be traced back to the winter semester of 1964/65. In Munich, she and her colleague friend, the Germanist medievalist and Marxist Paul Gerhard Völker (1939–2011) were invited to take part in the "Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe des SDS ★ WS 66/67": Gansberg spoke on "German Exile Literature - a Tabooed Fact", Völker on "How Reactionary is German Studies?". The three essays uniting Methodenkritik der Germanistik. Materialistische Literaturtheorie und bürgerliche Praxis, published in the "Texte Metzler" series, suddenly made the rebellious duo known to the intellectual public of the old Federal Republic.
A three-day interview marathon with Christa Reinig (1926-2008) resulted in the book Erkennen, was die Rettung ist. Christa Reinig im Gespräch mit Marie Luise Gansberg und Mechthild Beerlage (1986). The volume changed the image of the German-German writer in the scant research on Reinig that existed at the time. Gansberg was the only female professor to take part in the "3rd Siegen Colloquium on Homosexuality and Literature" (October 12–15, 1990) and gave a lecture in Zurich on April 3 of the same year on "Useless Women? 'Old maid', 'old woman', 'lesbian' in literature and what can still become of them."
On June 20, 2018, as part of the web project "1968 in German Literary Studies", Gansberg was presented to a wider public for the first time as a woman of 1968 from the field of German studies.
In the second half of the 1970s, along with Silvia Bovenschen and Renate Möhrmann, she was one of the founders of the Feminist Literary Studies research field in German-speaking countries. She was related to the reform pedagogue Fritz Gansberg, who died in 1950.
# Knights of the Old Republic

There have been a number of Knights of the Old Republic products.
* Tales of the Jedi: Knights of the Old Republic, a 1990s comic book miniseries
* Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic, a role-playing Star Wars video game released in 2003
* Star Wars Knights of the Old Republic II: The Sith Lords, the 2004 sequel to Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic
* Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (comics), a comic book spin-off of the 2003 video game
* Star Wars: The Old Republic, a massively multiplayer online role-playing game released in December 2011.
# Rolf Olaf Berg

Rolf Olaf Berg (born 16 July 1939) is a Norwegian civil servant and diplomat.
He was born in Stavanger and holds the cand.philol. degree. He was hired by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1971. He served as Norway's consul-general in Cape Town, South Africa from 1990 to 1992, Norway's ambassador to Mexico from 1992 to 1996, then a special adviser in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs before serving a last term as Norway's ambassador to Guatemala from 2000 to 2005.
# Petrosport F.C.

Petrosport Football Club is a Gabonese football club founded in 1956 and based in Port-Gentil, Ogooué-Maritime province. They play in the Gabon Championnat National D3.
The team was founded in 1956.

## Achievements

* Gabon Championnat National D1: 1
       1975–1976

## Stadium

Currently the team plays at the Stade Pierre Claver Divounguy.
# Hornet Peak

Hornet Peak (72°12′S 2°59′W﻿ / ﻿72.200°S 2.983°W﻿ / -72.200; -2.983) is a sharp peak 3 nautical miles (6 km) west of Snøhetta Dome, near the south end of Ahlmann Ridge in Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. It was mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by the Norwegian–British–Swedish Antarctic Expedition (1959–52) and from air photos by the Norwegian expedition (1958–59) and named Hornet (the horn). Confusingly, it is located only a few kilometres from its near-namesake, Horten Peak.
# Skema

Skema may refer to :
* Skema Business School
* Antanas Škėma (1910–1961), Lithuanian writer
# Juvenile-onset dystonia

Juvenile-onset dystonia is a disorder in which the muscles involuntarily contract, which in turn cause involuntary movements and rather abnormal postures. Symptoms of this disorder vary among the people who have it. In every patient, these symptoms start between the late-childhood or early adolescence of the people with the disorder (hence juvenile-onset). In most people with this disorder, the cause is unknown. It is a type of dystonia.

## Etymology

This disorder was first discovered by Marla Gearing et al., when she described pair of male twins which presented developmental delays of mild severity from birth, then started presenting symptoms of progressive dystonia at the age of 12 years old. One of the twins died at 21 years old and the other died at 22 years old. The exact prevalence of juvenile-onset dystonia is unknown, but at least 250,000 people in the United States are affected by dystonia itself (not necessarily the juvenile-onset form).
This disorder is at least partly genetic Autosomal dominant mutations in the ACTB gene sometimes are the underlying cause of familial cases of juvenile-onset dystonia. Another gene associated with the disorder is IMPDH2.
# Milling yield

Milling yield is the percentage of finished product obtained from the milling of a cereal crop.
Wheat milling yield is the percent of flour obtained from a given unit of whole wheat kernels (flour yield or flour extraction rate), averaging 70-75% in the United States.
Rice milling yield is the amount of polished white rice obtained from husked rough rice (yields of brown rice are higher). Rice milling rates for polished white rice vary by crop variety and quality, but tend to average about 72% of rough rice weight in the United States. Byproducts from rice milling include rice hulls (about 20% of rough rice weight), broken rice. and, for white rice, rice bran, polish, and rice germ (about 8%).
* African rice in its inedible husk
* The same rice, dehusked (whole brown rice)
* The same rice, with almost all the bran and germ removed to make white rice
# Sebastapistes ballieui

Sebastapistes ballieui, the spotfin scorpionfish, is a species of venomous marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Scorpaenidae, the scorpionfishes. This species is found in the eastern-central Pacific Ocean including Hawaii.

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of Pierre Étienne Théodore Ballieu (1828–1885), the French consul to the Sandwich Islands (Hawaiʻi). it was he who provided the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (Paris) with many Hawaiian specimens, including the type specimen of this one.

## Description

This species reaches a length of 11.7 cm (4.6 in).
# Matuku

Matuku may refer to:
* Matuku (bird), monotypic genus of a Miocene heron from New Zealand
* Matuku Island, Fiji
* Matuku (Tonga)
* Matuku-tangotango, monster in Māori mythology
* Māori language name for the Australasian bittern
# Marius Erlandsen

Marius Erlandsen (born 8 May 1979 in Mo i Rana, Norway) is a Norwegian auto racing driver. He has international experience from the British Formula Ford Championship, Swedish Touring Car Championship, and GT racing in a Porsche 911 GT3 RS. He won the Norwegian Standard Production Championship in 2008.
Erlandsen has worked at the Brands Hatch circuit as a racing instructor at the Nigel Mansell Racing School, teaching high-performance driving racecars such as Dodge Viper, Ferrari, Porsche and Lotus.
# Sucha Beskidzka railway station

Sucha Beskidzka railway station is a railway station in MSucha Beskidzka (Lesser Poland), Poland. As of 2022, it is served by Koleje Śląskie (Silesian Voivodeship Railways), Polregio, and PKP Intercity (EIP, InterCity, and TLK services). This station is about 2 km West of a newly built (opened in 2017) station, Sucha Beskidzka Zamek, which serves most InterCity and TLK services while this station serves regional services, and one InterCity service connecting Bydgoszcz to Zakopane.

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* Intercity services (IC) Bydgoszcz - Poznań - Leszno - Wrocław - Opole - Rybnik - Bielsko-Biała - Zakopane
* Regional services (PR) Zakopane - Nowy Targ - Chabówka - Skawina - Kraków Płaszów
* Regional services (PR) Zakopane - Nowy Targ - Chabówka - Skawina - Kraków Główny
* Regional services (PR) Sucha Beskidzka - Kalwaria Zebrzydowska Lanckorona
* Regional services (PR) Sucha Beskidzka - Kalwaria Zebrzydowska Lanckorona - Kraków Główny
* Regional services (KŚ) S51 Katowice - Pszczyna - Bielsko-Biała Gł - Żywiec - Nowy Targ - Zakopane
| Preceding station | PKP Intercity | PKP Intercity | PKP Intercity | Following station |
| Jeleśniatowards Bydgoszcz Główna | | IC | | Maków Podhalańskitowards Zakopane |
| Preceding station | Polregio | Polregio | Polregio | Following station |
| Zembrzycetowards Kraków Płaszów or Kraków Główny | | PR | | Maków Podhalańskitowards Zakopane |
| Zembrzycetowards Kalwaria Zebrzydowska Lanckorona or Kraków Główny | | PR | | Terminus |
| Preceding station | KŚ | KŚ | KŚ | Following station |
| Lachowice Centrumtowards Katowice | | S51 | | Maków Podhalańskitowards Zakopane |
# Phenylalanine 2-monooxygenase

In enzymology, a phenylalanine 2-monooxygenase (EC 1.13.12.9) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    L-phenylalanine + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 2-phenylacetamide + CO$_2$ + H$_2$O
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are L-phenylalanine and O$_2$, whereas its 3 products are 2-phenylacetamide, CO$_2$, and H$_2$O.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on single donors with O$_2$ as oxidant and incorporation of two atoms of oxygen into the substrate (oxygenases). The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O with incorporation of one atom of oxygen (internal monooxygenases o internal mixed-function oxidases). The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-phenylalanine:oxygen 2-oxidoreductase (decarboxylating). Other names in common use include L-phenylalanine oxidase (deaminating and decarboxylating), and phenylalanine (deaminating, decarboxylating)oxidase. This enzyme participates in phenylalanine metabolism.
# Hornet (roller coaster)

Hornet is a family twister roller coaster located at Wonderland Park in Amarillo, Texas. It was previously enclosed and located at Six Flags AstroWorld, as well as at Boblo Island Amusement Park.

## History

The ride originally debuted at Boblo Island Amusement Park as Nightmare. When that park closed, it was relocated to Six Flags AstroWorld and renamed Mayan Mindbender. The Mayan Mindbender was an indoor ride themed to a pyramid structure. After AstroWorld closed at the end of the 2005 season, the ride moved again to Wonderland Park in Amarillo, Texas, where it reopened in 2009, as Hornet.
# Tsamassi

Tsamassi is a musical style of the Bamileke of Cameroon. It was popularised by André-Marie Tala.
# Ministry of Transport (Japan)

Ministry of Transport (運輸省, Un'yu-shō) was a ministry of the Japanese government.
It managed 849 public corporations before its 2001 merger. It merged into the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLIT) in January 2001.
# Selaginella kraussiana

Selaginella kraussiana is a species of vascular plant in the family Selaginellaceae. It is referred to by the common names Krauss' spikemoss, Krauss's clubmoss, or African clubmoss, and is found naturally in parts of Sub-Saharan Africa and in Macaronesia. It is sometimes given the misnomer of “peacock fern”, due to its lacy leaf structure, despite having no relation to actual ferns; rather, it belongs to the very ancient lineage of plants known as the clubmosses.

## Description

Growing to just 5 cm (2.0 in) high, it is a low-growing, mat-forming evergreen perennial with primitive fern-like leaves, that spreads via rooting stems.
* Illustrating greener coloration when grown in brighter light
* Close-up of the foliage

## Distribution

Its native distribution is the Macaronesia, and parts of south and east Africa. Its native distribution in the Azores was controversial up until 2005, when spores of this species were discovered in 6,000-year-old fossils on Pico. Since its introduction to Britain in 1878 it has spread slowly, and was first recorded in the wild in 1917 in west Cornwall (UK) and County Leitrim (Ireland), often as a greenhouse weed.
Selaginella kraussiana is listed on the New Zealand National Pest Plant Accord since it is an invasive species. It is common in many parts of New Zealand and Australia where it forms dense mats in shaded areas.

## Cultivation

Selaginella kraussiana is cultivated for ornamental purposes. It requires a minimum temperature of 5 °C (41 °F), and in temperate regions is grown under glass as a houseplant. The species and the cultivar 'Brownii' have both gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Other cultivars include 'Aurea' and 'Gold Tips'. They prefer a sheltered spot, in full or partial shade. They require potting media that retains humidity while not staying overly wet, and drains quickly. An acidic to neutral pH (6.0–7.0) is preferable.
In the winter, a cultivar often referred to as Selaginella kraussiana 'Frosty Fern' is sold as a house plant due to its white-tipped foliage; however, this is more often the taller-growing Selaginella martensii, not the shorter, creeping S. kraussiana.
# Marie Bjerre

Marie Bjerre (born 6 May 1986) is a Danish politician, who is a member of the Folketing for the Venstre political party. She was elected into the Folketing in the 2019 Danish general election, and re-elected in 2022.

## Political career
### Parliament

Bjerre was elected into the Folketing at the 2019 election, receiving 8,627 votes. She was re-elected in 2022.

### Minister of Digitalisation and Equality

On 15 December 2022, she was appointed minister of digitalisation and equality.
On 23 November 2023, she was shuffled out of cabinet in a minor reshuffle and was succeeded by Mia Wagner. However, Wagner resigned after two weeks due to illness, and Bjerre was re-appointed to the position.

### Minister of European Affairs

She was appointed minister of European affairs in a cabinet reshuffle on 29 August 2024.