OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Owen Williams (South African cricketer)

Owen Leslie Williams (born 8 April 1932) is a former South African cricketer. Williams was a right-handed batsman who bowled slow left-arm orthodox. He was born at Claremont, Cape Province.
Williams made his first-class debut in England for Warwickshire against Scotland at Edgbaston in 1967. He later made two further first-class appearances in South Africa for Western Province, against Transvaal in December 1971 and Natal in January 1972. In his three first-class matches, he took a total of 5 wickets at an average of 36.60, with best figures of 2/36. With the bat, he scored 21 runs at a batting average of 10.50, with a high score of 9 not out.
In an attempt to make South African cricket more acceptable to world opinion and to ensure the tour to Australia in 1971-72 went ahead, the South African cricket authorities offered Williams and another non-white player, Dik Abed, a place on the touring team. However, not only did the South African government refuse to allow the initiative to proceed, but Williams and Abed also refused to be a part of what they considered a token gesture.
# Owen Williams (footballer, born 1873)

Owen Williams (1873 – after 1896) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for West Bromwich Albion.
# P. Scott Makela

Paul Scott Makela (February 6, 1960, Saint Paul, Minnesota – May 7, 1999, Pontiac, Michigan) was a graphic designer, multimedia designer and type designer. Among other work, he was especially noted for the design of Dead History, a postmodern typeface (issued by the Emigre digital type foundry) that combined features of a rounded sans serif typeface and a crisp neo-classical serif typeface. With the emergence of the personal computer in the mid-1980s, Makela was among the first to explore digital programs such as Photoshop and Adobe Illustrator. As a result, he created an idiosyncratic, original and highly controversial design aesthetic. In particular, his disregard for clean, modernist, problem-solving design agendas—synonymous with contemporary corporate graphic design—caused much debate among powerful, old-guard designers such as Massimo Vignelli, Paul Rand, and Henry Wolf.
Makela was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota. He graduated from Minneapolis College of Art and Design in 1985. He developed a notable body of work of graphics, film and "industrial soul" music before his sudden death at the age of 39 in May 1999. Commercial yet highly personal, Makela created visually aggressive work for clients such as Apple Computer, Rossignol, Nike and Sony. Projects such as Michael Jackson's "Scream" and film titles for the seminal Fight Club defined a post-modern moment in graphic design, along with the work of contemporaries such as April Greiman and David Carson.
In 1996, Makela and partner and wife, Laurie Haycock Makela became designers-in-residence and co-directors of the graduate program in Graphic Design at Cranbrook Academy of Art in Michigan, where they also ran their studio, Words + Pictures for Business + Culture. Together with writer Lewis Blackwell they authored Whereishere (Ginko Press) an "unprecedented print-website concept that broke from the orthodox approach to understanding two dimensional design." As a passionate snowboarder and mountain biker, Makela epitomized and expressed early 1990s American youth culture.
Makela died of epiglottitis in 1999. Makela's obituary was penned by design critic Steven Heller for the New York Times. Makela's graphic design was featured in design magazines around the world including Eye magazine (No. 12, Vol. 3, 1994). Makela and Haycock-Makela were the co-recipients of an AIGA Medal in 2000.
In 2013, Haycock Makela presented "Dead History: an era, a typeface and a love story" about her late husband and their work together at Minneapolis College of Art and Design and Cranbrook Academy of Art.
# P. C. Shastri

Priyavadan Chandrakant Shastri (P. C. Shastri) (Marathi: प्रियवदन चंद्रकांत शास्त्री) was an Indian child psychiatrist, from Mumbai, Maharashtra.

## Education

P. C. Shastri completed his post graduation in the field of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine in October 1970, from the Topiwala National Medical College and Nair Hospital in Mumbai.

## Career

After attaining the degree, Shastri was elected at the post of Professor and Head of the Unit in the Department of Psychiatry in the same hospital. He retired only in 1997. Later he continued at the Nanavati hospital in Andheri and the Indian Armed forces Medical Services, (INHS Ashwini) as an Honorary Professor in Psychiatry in 2004 to date.
He has been the past President of the Indian Psychiatric Society in 2008-09 and has presided the SAARC Psychiatric Federation in the same year.
He has presided over many conferences and medical meets throughout the world and the region:
* The Research Society for the care Treatment & Training of Children in Need of Special Care- (1998–2008)
* Maharashtra State branch of Indian Psychiatric Society (2003–05)
* Indian Association of Child and Adolescent Mental Health (2005–2007)
* Bombay Psychiatric Society (1985–86)
* Indian Psychiatric Society -West Zone (1995–96)
* Integrated Sensations –India(1996–99)
* President of first National Conference of Integrated Sensations - India 1996

## Awards and research

P. C. Shastri has worked in the field of research in Psychiatry. He won the Best paper -President Award four times in his career, in 1980, 1983, 1986 and 1996. He also won the silver medal with scroll of honors for Mental health and education by the Chief Minister of Maharashtra in September 1996. The Bombay Psychiatric Society acknowledged his work twice by awarding him the Dr. S. M. Lulla Oration Award in 1998 and Dr. V.N.Bagadia Lifetime achievement Award in 2007. He also went on to win the Dr. L.P. Shah Oration Award by the Indian Psychiatric Society's West Zone in 2007 and later the V.S. Mani Memorial Oration Award in 2009.

## Associations

He has been awarded Life Membership or Fellowship through various distinguished organisations in the field of Psychiatry such as World Psychiatric Association, American Psychiatric Association, Indian Psychiatric Society, SAARC Psychiatric Federation, Bombay Psychiatric Society, World Congress of Asian Psychiatry and many others. He was the President of the Center for Help & Intervention in Learning & Development (CHILD) from 1988 to 2008.
# PAF College Sargodha

PAF College Sargodha is a Pakistan Air Force operated boarding school located in Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan. It was established in 1953. Founded as a feeding school for Pakistan Air Force Academy, it is now a public school since 1990 funded by the Pakistan Air Force.

## Notable alumni

* Ahsan Iqbal, former Federal Education minister, Government of Pakistan
* Muhammad Abdul Mannan, Planning Minister of Bangladesh
* Shahid Aziz Siddiqi, Vice Chancellor, Ziauddin Medical University, Karachi

### Armed forces

* Air Chief Marshal Farooq Feroze Khan, former Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (CJCSC) and Chief of Air Staff (CAS)
* Air Chief Marshal Kaleem Saadat, former Chief of Air Staff (CAS), PAF
* Air Chief Marshal Tanvir Mahmood Ahmed, former Chief of Air Staff (CAS), PAF
* Air Chief Marshal Rao Qamar Suleman, former Chief of Air Staff (CAS), PAF
* Air Vice Marshal Abdul Razzaq Anjum, Deputy Chief of the Air Staff (Training & Evaluation), PAF
* Air Commodore Rizwan Ullah Khan, Personal Staff Officer to Chief of Air Staff (CAS) Mushaf Ali Mir, PAF
* General Ahsan Saleem Hyat, former Vice Chief of Army Staff (VCOAS), Pakistan Army
* General Ehsan ul Haq, former Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (CJCSC)
* General Moeen U Ahmed, former Chief of Army Staff, Bangladesh Army
* Air Marshal Shahid Lateef, former Vice Chief of Air Staff (VCAS), PAF
* Lt Gen Ghulam Muhammad Malik, former Commander X Corps, Rawalpindi
* Major General Muhamma Abul Manzur, Shaheed, Bir Uttam, Bangladesh Army
* Gp. Capt Saiful Azam, Sitara-e-Jurat, PAF, BAF
* Lieutenant Colonel |Mohammad Ziauddin BU
* Flight Lieutenant Matiur Rahman (military pilot), Bir Sreshtho, Bangladesh Air Force.
* Air Vice Marshal Momtaz Uddin Ahmed, Chief of Air Staff, Bangladesh Air Force.
* Air Vice Marshal Sultan Mehmood, Chief of Air Staff, Bangladesh Air Force.
* Air Vice Marshal Mohammad Rafiqul Islam, Chief of Air Staff, Bangladesh Air Force.
* Air Vice Marshal Fakhrul Azam, Chief of Air Staff, Bangladesh Air Force.
# P. bolivari

P. bolivari may refer to:
* Phymateus bolivari, a species of grasshopper
* Pseudocellus bolivari, an arachnid species found in Mexico
# Oxelytrum cayennense

Oxelytrum cayennense is a species of carrion beetles belonging to the family Silphidae.

## Description

Oxelytrum cayennense can reach a length of about 13–19 millimetres (0.51–0.75 in). They have three ridges on each elytron, without hairs on the pronotal disk and without a tooth or only with a small protuberance in the humeral region of the elytra. Elytra are black, with pointed apices. Head has prominent eyes and antennae with a 3-segmented antennal club. Pronotum usually shows a uniform orange-red or yellow color, but often a dark maculae, almost rounded or a little quadrangular-shaped, occupies the center of the pronotal disk.
These carrion beetles are nocturnal. They are commonly associated with decomposing carcasses of animals. Adults feed both on soft tissues of carcasses and on larvae and eggs of flies, while the larvae are strictly scavengers.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is present in most of northern and central South America (Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Venezuela). It can be found in lower to middle elevation rain forest habitats.
# Oña

Oña is a municipality and town located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2011 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 1,219 inhabitants.

## Main sights

* Benedictine monastery of San Salvador de Oña (11th century). During 2012, the town hosted the 17th edition of the sacred art exhibition Las Edades del Hombre.
* El jardín secreto, an outdoor walk and art exhibit by local artists.

## People from Oña

* Andrés de Olmos (1485 – 8 October 1571) – Catholic church priest and grammarian and ethno-historian of Mexico's Indians
* Martina Ibaibarriaga (1788–1849) – soldier
# Pa Na

Pa Na may refer to:
* Pa Na language, a Hmongic language of Hunan, China
* Pa-na, a village in Burma
# PGD

PGD may refer to:

## Science and medicine

* Patient group directions, documents in the National Health Service of England
* Platform gate doors, a term referring to waist or chest height platform screen doors
* Preimplantation genetic diagnosis, genetic profiling of embryos prior to implantation
* Primary graft dysfunction, a complication of organ transplantation
* Prolonged grief disorder, a syndrome consisting of a distinct set of symptoms following the death of a loved one
* Proper generalized decomposition, a numerical method for solving boundary value problems

## Qualifications

* Postgraduate diploma (PgD), an academic qualification
* Professional Graduate Diploma (disambiguation), one of two UK academic qualifications
** Professional Graduate Diploma in Information Technology, an academic qualification equal to the third (final) year of a UK honors degree, awarded by the British Computer Society (BCS)
** Professional Graduate Diploma in Education, one-year course in Scotland for undergraduate degree holders

## Other uses

* Partido Galeguista Demócrata, a political party in Galicia, Spain
* Punta Gorda Airport (Florida) (IATA code), formerly Charlotte County Airport, US
# PGE EV.1K Fecske

The PGE EV.1K Fecske (Swallow) was a high performance Hungarian sailplane designed and flown in the late 1960s. The sole example was destroyed in a fatal crash in 1970.

## Development

In 1964 a group of young engineers from the Pest County Machine Works began work on a glider designed to out-perform all previous Hungarian sailplanes. In 1965 the Works put out a call for designs; the engineers submitted theirs which was judged runner-up and good enough to build. A team of seven began the detailed design in 1967 and the EV.1.K Fecske first flew on 18 September 1969.
After completing a flight-test programme and obtaining certification for all aerobatic manoeuvres apart from outside loops, the Fecske was handed over to the Hungarian Glider Team for operational tests. In October 1970 serious pilot error led to the loss of both wings and a fatal crash. No more Fecskes were built.

## Design

The Fecske was an all-metal aircraft. Its shoulder-mounted, two-part wing was tetrahedral in plan, with an unswept leading edge. Its core monocoque structure was unusual, essentially a box spar occupying about 45% of the chord with its upper and lower surfaces, stiffened with span-wise z-section longerons, defining part of the laminar flow aerofoil. The pre-formed dural sheet leading edge was supported by ribs and the rear wing was also dural-skinned, internally stiffened with polyurethane foam. Narrow chord, split, plain ailerons filled about 45% of the outer trailing edge and split airbrakes the inner 45%.
The dural-skinned, elliptical-section fuselage was built around a conventional combination of frames connected behind the cockpit by eight z-section longerons. The forward fuselage was similar apart from three absent upper longerons. The pilot was placed ahead of the wing, under a long, two-part canopy which carefully followed the shape of the fuselage. A fixed monowheel at the centre of gravity was assisted by a flush skid under the nose and a small tailskid.
The Fecske had a T-tail with its tetrahedral plan, high aspect ratio tailplane and long, narrow, rectangular elevators mounted on top of a strongly swept fin. Its broad, angular rudder was also strongly swept.

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Length: 6.86 m (22 ft 6 in)
* Wingspan: 15 m (49 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 11.92 m$^2$ (128.3 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 18.87
* Airfoil: Wortmann FX 61-163 out to FX 60-126 tips
* Empty weight: 220 kg (485 lb)
* Gross weight: 350 kg (772 lb)
* Dihedral: 0°
Performance
* Maximum speed: 270 km/h (170 mph, 150 kn) VNE, maximum speed with airbrakes open67
* Maximum glide ratio: best 34 at 93 km/h (58 mph; 50 kn)
* Rate of sink: 0.62 m/s (122 ft/min) minimum, at 70 km/h (43 mph; 38 kn)
* Maximum speed in rough air: 189 km/h (117 mph; 102 kn)
# P. P. Wickremasuriya

Perumabadu Piyasena Wickramasuriya (10 March 1921 - 19??) was a Sri Lankan politician. He was the member of Parliament of Sri Lanka from Devinuwara representing the Sri Lanka Freedom Party.
Wickramasuriya first contested the Devinuwara electorate from the Sri Lanka Freedom Party in the March 1960 general election, but lost to Major C. A. Dharmapala from the United National Party. He was successful in the July 1960 general election in defeating Dharmapala and being elected to parliament from Devinuwara. He crossed over to the opposition with C. P. de Silva in December 1964. He lost is seat in the 1965 general election to William de Silva of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party when he contested from the Sri Lanka Freedom Socialist Party and was defeated by Ronnie de Mel in the 1970 general election, when he contested from the United National Party.
# POV (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
POV is the ninth and final studio album by the rock group Utopia, released in January 1985. It peaked at #161 on the Billboard 200 charts. Except for a live 1992 reunion album (and compilations), this was the last album released by Utopia, and Rundgren's final studio work under the Utopia banner.
The ambiguous acronymic title is given four possible explanations on the back cover of the album, standing variously for "Price of Victory", "Pillar of Virtue", "Point of View" or "Persistence of Vision". The front cover photo depicts the band dressed in quasi-military costumes and looking at a star map, while in the background the giant "Pharaoh" mask (a stage prop from their 1977-1978 Ra tour) can be seen. The album layout also reflects Rundgren's interest in computers and information technology and incorporates elements adapted from the 'window' design used in the Apple Macintosh operating system of the mid-1980s. The music continues in the contemporary pop vein of the previous album, with elements of new wave music and electronic experimental music as well.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Roger Powell, Todd Rundgren, Kasim Sulton, and Willie Wilcox

## Personnel

* Todd Rundgren – vocals, guitar
* Kasim Sulton – vocals, bass guitar
* Roger Powell – vocals, keyboards
* John "Willie" Wilcox – vocals, drums

## Charts

Album – Billboard
| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1985 | Pop Albums | 161 |
# P121

P121 may refer to:
* Brazilian corvette Apa
* Papyrus 121, a biblical manuscript
* Saunders-Roe P.121 Hydroski, a British naval fighter design study
* TCG Bafra (P-121), a patrol boat of the Turkish Navy
* P121, a state regional road in Latvia
# Paciá River

Paciá River is a river of Amazonas state in north-western Brazil.
# Pablo Cuéllar

Pablo Cuéllar (born 1952) is a former Panamanian chess player. He won the Panamanian Chess Championship in 1979. He participated in the 21st Chess Olympiad, where he scored (+5,=6,-9).
# Packard, Kentucky

Packard is a ghost town in Whitley County, Kentucky, United States. Packard was located 7 miles (11 km) southeast of Williamsburg. It was founded as a mining camp by the Thomas B. Mahan family around 1900. Packard's population is thought to have reached at one point nearly 400 residents. The community was a coal town which served the Packard Coal Company; the community and the company were named after Whitley County school teacher Amelia Packard. Packard once had a railway station on the Louisville and Nashville Railroad as well as a post office, which opened on November 27, 1908.
In 1917, during an extended national period of labor strife, a correspondent to the United Mine Workers Journal describing conditions in Packard stated that local miners had "only one store within two miles of us, and that is the company store, and we are eighteen miles from the main line, up a dark hollow surrounded by big mountains, and you can imagine how men have to live because of the ungodly prices we have to pay. So we are praying that God will help us. Sanitary conditions are bad."
In 1920, however, when three Packard mines were inspected for the Kentucky Department of Mines the inspector found conditions in and around these mines to be satisfactory.
In 1922 two National Guard gunner squads were sent to Packard to protect the mines from aggrieved mineworkers, several weeks after a tipple at the mine had been burned.
Actress Patricia Neal was born in Packard in 1926.$^{[2]}$
The town survived until the mid-1940s when the coal resources which had been its lifeblood finally gave out.$^{[2]}$ The community is now abandoned.
# Palagonite

Palagonite is an alteration product from the interaction of water with volcanic glass of chemical composition similar to basalt. Palagonite can also result from the interaction between water and basalt melt. The water flashes to steam on contact with the hot lava and the small fragments of lava react with the steam to form the light-colored palagonite tuff cones common in areas of basaltic eruptions in contact with water. An example is found in the pyroclastic cones of the Galapagos Islands. Charles Darwin recognized the origin of these cones during his visit to the islands. Palagonite can also be formed by a slower weathering of lava into palagonite, resulting in a thin, yellow-orange rind on the surface of the rock. The process of conversion of lava to palagonite is called palagonitization.
Palagonite soil is a light yellow-orange dust, comprising a mixture of particles ranging down to sub-micrometer sizes, usually found mixed with larger fragments of lava. The color is indicative of the presence of iron in the +3 oxidation state, embedded in an amorphous matrix.
Palagonite tuff is a tuff composed of sideromelane fragments and coarser pieces of basaltic rock, embedded in a palagonite matrix. A composite of sideromelane aggregate in palagonite matrix is called hyaloclastite.

## On Mars

Based on infrared spectroscopy, the fine-grained component of Mauna-Kea palagonite is the terrestrial material with the best match to the spectral properties of Martian dust, and is believed to be similar in composition and in origin to dusty component of the surface regolith of Mars. The palagonitic tephra from a cinder cone in Hawaii has been used to create Martian regolith simulant for researchers. The spectroscopic signature of palagonitic alteration on Mars is used as evidence for the existence of water on Mars.
# Palagnedra

Palagnedra is a village and a locality part of the municipality of Centovalli in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. Lago di Palagnedra is located below the village, on the Melezza river.

## History

Palagnedra is first mentioned in 1379 as Pallagnidrio.
During the Middle Ages, Palagnedra was the administrative and religious center in the 13th-century Centovalli valley community. In the 16th century it became part of the Locarno and Ascona region, followed by the bailiwick of Locarno. In 1864 the village became independent.
The church of San Michele was built between 1640-1732 and renovated in 1964-66 and again between 1999 and 2001. It was the mother church of the Centovalli valley and contains the best preserved late gothic cycle of frescoes by Antonio da Tradate.
Traditionally the local economy was based around agriculture and grazing. Starting in the 16th century some of the income came from the seasonal migration to Italy. Initially, most of the seasonal workers were laborers. This changed in the 19th century to cooks going to Tuscany. Until the 1950s, the vicinity of the Italian Swiss border encouraged smuggling. In 1950-52 a hydroelectric dam was built. In 2005 about a third of the jobs in Palagnedra related to the agricultural sector.
On 25 October 2009 the municipalities of Borgnone, Intragna and Palagnedra merged into the municipality of Centovalli.
A large part of the community of Palagnedra is formed by the notorious family name "Mazzi"

## Location

The former municipality is located in the Locarno district on a terrace on the southern slope of the Centovalli. It includes various districts, including Bordei, Bolade and Crup.

## Historic population

The historical population is given in the following table:
| Year | Population Palagnedra |
| 1850 | 337 |
| 1900 | 267 |
| 1950 | 298 |
| 2000 | 92 |