OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monmouth Tract

The Monmouth Tract, also known as the Monmouth Patent, Navesink Tract or Navesink Patent was a large triangular tract of land granted as a land patent to settlers of New Jersey during the early American colonial period.

## History

Colonel Richard Nicolls, an English military officer, had conquered the territory that is now the states of New Jersey and New York when he forced the Dutch surrender of the New Netherland colony at the onset of the Second Anglo-Dutch War in 1664. Nicolls had instructions to govern the colony, and after establishing English rule, he instituted a legal system centered on English common law, and issued conditions upon which plantations and land grants would be created.
After granting a patent for Elizabethtown (Achter Koll on Newark Bay) in 1664, Nicolls granted patents for a triangular tract of land called the Monmouth Tract also called the Navesink Tract on April 8, 1665. Twelve men, most of whom were Quakers from Long Island, purchased a tract that extended from Sandy Hook to the mouth of the Raritan River, upstream approximately 25 miles (40 km), and then southeast to Barnegat Bay. It was first known as Navesink, likely after a band of the Lenape who inhabited the area, and it was established into the settlements of Freehold, Middletown and Shrewsbury, and later as into Monmouth County.
The 13 patentees of Monmouth were Richard Lippincott, William Golden (Goulding) (Golder), Samuel Spicer, Richard Gibbons, Richard Stout, James Grover, John Bowne, John Tilton, Nathaniel Sylvester, William Reape, Walter Clark, Nichols Davis and Obadiah Holmes.
In 1675, Monmouth was established as one of the first four counties in the proprietary East Jersey colony, along with Bergen, Essex and Middlesex. It is thought that the Monmouth Tract and later Monmouth County received its name from the Rhode Island Monmouth Society or from a suggestion from Colonel Lewis Morris that the county should be named after Monmouthshire in Wales, Great Britain. Other suggestions include that it was named for James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth (1649–1685), who had many allies among the East Jersey leadership.
# Monmouth University Department of Art and Design

Monmouth University's Department of Art and Design, located on Monmouth University campus in West Long Branch, New Jersey, offers several undergraduate degrees.

## Degrees

* BFA and BA

## Exhibitions

The Department of Art and Design is an active participant in the arts of Monmouth. It maintains multiple galleries for exhibiting creative works of students, faculty, and staff, as well as practicing artists and designers. Information on gallery exhibitions and other events and activities associated with art and design can be found on the Arts of Monmouth website.

## Facilities

The Department of Art and Design's facilities include multiple Mac computer labs with current software and hardware, drawing studios, painting studios, sculpture studios, darkrooms for photography, printmaking studios including all forms of traditional print including papermaking and BookArts, and much more.

## Achievements of Faculty and Staff

The recent achievements of faculty and staff can be found on the Department of Art and Design's Announcements webpage.
Notable achievements of faculty members are documented on their websites, which can be found on the Department of Art and Design's Faculty Members webpage.

## Achievements of Monmouth University Art and Design Students

The recent achievements of students can be found on the Department of Art and Design's Announcements webpage as well.
2011
Brielle Wilson - Semi-finalist in the Cereplast Bioplastics competition. Two of the student's designs have made it to the Top 200. The design's were created in the AR 172 Computer Graphics course taught by Professor Edward Johnston. See the student's designs in the reference links. Learn more about the competition in the reference link.
2010
Jillanne Chimento - one of eight finalists in the first Dunkin' Donuts Donut Art competition
Brittany Platt - won the First Place of the Siggraph Annual International SpaceTime Student Exhibition (Poster category). Professor Jing Zhou served as the faculty advisor.
2009
Simone Takacs - won the Third Prize of the Siggraph Annual International SpaceTime Exhibition (Poster category). Professor Jing Zhou served as the faculty advisor.
# Monocarboxylate transporter 5

Monocarboxylate transporter 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC16A4 gene.
# Monte Forato

Monte Forato is a mountain (1,230 m) in the Alpi Apuane, in Tuscany, central Italy.
It is formed by two peaks of similar altitude, connected by a natural arch which has given the group its name (meaning "Holed Mountain" in Italian). The hole, nearly circular in shape, has a height of c. 26 m, while the arch itself is some 8 m thick. The arch can be seen from both Versilia and Garfagnana valleys at the two sides of the Monte Forato.
Looking from some spots, the arch creates an effect of double sunset (or dawn, like on 22 June from Volegno), when the sun falls between the arch, soon reappearing for a short while in the hole below.
# Monte Forte, São Tomé and Príncipe

Monte Forte is a settlement in the Lembá District on the northwestern coast of São Tomé Island in São Tomé and Príncipe. Its population is 87 (2012 census). It lies 1.5 km west of Ponta Figo and 3 km southwest of the district capital Neves.
# Montezuma Creek

Montezuma Creek may refer to:
* Montezuma Creek, Utah, a settlement in San Juan County, Utah
* Montezuma Creek (Utah), a river in San Juan County, Utah, that begins near Monticello and empties into the San Juan River at the settlement
# Monotonous lark

The monotonous lark (Mirafra passerina) is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in southern Africa.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The alternate names "white-tailed lark" and "white-tailed bush-lark" should not be confused with the species of the same name, Mirafra albicauda. Other alternate names include monotonous bush lark and Southern white-tailed bush-lark.

## Range

The range of the monotonous lark is quite broad, extending over six countries: Angola, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its global extent of occurrence is estimated at 1,400,000 km$^2$.

## Habitat

Its natural habitats are dry savanna and subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland.
# Monte Tonale

Monte Tonale is a mountain in Lombardy, Italy. It has an elevation of 2,694 and 2,696 metres above sea level.
During World War I the place was heavily fought for between Italians holding Western side (Lombardy) and the troops of Habsburg Empire holding the Eastern side (Trentino). A memorial for the fallen Italian soldiers was erected during the fascist period.
# Monument to the Bandeiras

Monument to the Bandeiras is a large-scale granite sculpture by the Italian-Brazilian sculptor Victor Brecheret (1894-1955) at the entrance of Ibirapuera Park in São Paulo, Brazil. It was commissioned by the government of São Paulo in 1921 and completed in 1954. It commemorates the 17th-century bandeiras, or settling expeditions into the interior of Brazil, and the bandeirantes that participated in them. The monument is huge and in a prominent location, making it an easily identifiable part of the landscape of São Paulo.
The monument was erected in the south-central area of the city in the Praça Armando de Salles Oliveira (Armando de Salles Oliveira Square), opposite the Palácio 9 de Julho, headquarters of the Legislative Assembly of São Paulo.

## Controversy

The monument has been the subject of criticism for neglecting the darker side of the bandeirantes, who killed and enslaved members of the indigenous peoples of Brazil. The monument regularly attracts vandalism, such as red paint symbolizing blood. Others have noted the high cost of a day to maintain and clean the monument of graffiti. In the wake of the global protests which erupted after the murder of George Floyd, the monument has come under renewed criticism for its celebration of slavers and demands for its removal.

## Gallery

* Monumento às Bandeiras
# Monument to the Antarctic Treaty

The Monument to the Antarctic Treaty commemorates the signatories of the Antarctic Treaty, which was opened for signing in 1959 and came into force in 1961. The monument stands near the Frei, Bellingshausen and Escudero research stations on the Fildes Peninsula of King George Island in the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. The monument was designed and built by American Joseph W. Pearson and offered to Chile. It was unveiled in 1999, on the 40th anniversary of the signatory opening of the Antarctic Treaty.
The monument carries four subsequently placed plaques in the official languages of the Antarctic Treaty (English, French, Russian and Spanish). These were installed in February 2011 with the English version reading:
   “This historic monument, dedicated to the memory of the signatories of the Antarctic Treaty, Washington D.C., 1959, is also a reminder of the legacy of the First and Second International Polar Years (1882–1883 and 1932–1933) and of the International Geophysical Year (1957–1958) that preceded the Antarctic Treaty, and recalls the heritage of International Cooperation that led to the International Polar Year 2007–2008.”
The monument has been designated a Historic Site or Monument (HSM 82), following a proposal by Chile to the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting.
# Montezuma Township, Pike County, Illinois

Montezuma Township is located in Pike County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 540 and it contained 254 housing units.
It is located in Township 6 South, Range 2 West of the 3rd Principal Meridian. Villages include Bedford, Greenpond, Milton and Montezuma.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 34.45 square miles (89.2 km$^2$), of which 33.75 square miles (87.4 km$^2$) (or 97.97%) is land and 0.7 square miles (1.8 km$^2$) (or 2.03%) is water.
# Montezuma Township, Gray County, Kansas

Montezuma Township is a township in Gray County, Kansas, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 1,625.

## Geography

Montezuma Township covers an area of 198.61 square miles (514.4 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Montezuma. According to the USGS, it contains two cemeteries: Evans and Fairview.
Wild Horse Lake is within this township.
# Montella (disambiguation)

Montella is an Italian town and comune (municipality) in the province of Avellino, Campania.
Montella may also refer to:
* Montella (weevil), a beetle genus in the tribe Apostasimerini
* Vincenzo Montella, Italian football player and coach
# Montemont Islands

The Montemont Islands are an island group in the Coral Sea, belonging to Papua New Guinea. They lie to the east of Panarairai Island in the Louisiade Archipelago.

## Administrative

Politically they belong to the province of Milne Bay in the southeastern part of Papua New Guinea. They are controlled by the chief of Utian Island, the nearest inhabited island.

## Geography

The Montemont Islands consists of two small low-lying islands. They lie on the southwestern edge of the barrier reef of Vanatinai. They are located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) south-east of the Jomard Islands and immediately west of the Duchateau Islands. Of the two islands, Pana Boba in the east, at 10 hectares (25 acres), is the larger.
# Moorook

Moorook may refer to.
* Moorook, South Australia, a town and locality
* Moorook Game Reserve, a protected area in South Australia
* Moorook Island - refer List of islands within the Murray River in South Australia
* Moorook railway line, a former railway line in South Australia
* Hundred of Moorook, a cadastral unit in South Australia
# Moorook West Wood Camp

Moorook West (Wood Camp) was a short lived World War II prisoner of war camp in the Australian state of South Australia, located in Loveday near the River Murray, in the state's Riverland. It was officially part of the Loveday Camp complex, and housed Japanese prisoners of war. They were employed as wood cutters for the Allied war effort. It was similar to wood camps throughout South Australia at the time, including two others attached to the Loveday POW camps - Woolenook (Wood Camp) and Katarapko (Wood Camp). The camp was officially closed on 21 February 1943.
The camp guard was provided by members of the 25/33 Garrison Battalion, a militia unit of the Australian Army.
# Mordella decemguttata

Mordella decemguttata is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1801.
# Mordella dimidiata

Mordella dimidiata is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1891.
# Moors Sports Club Ground

Moors Sports Club Ground is a first-class cricket ground in Colombo, the home ground of the Moors Sports Club.

## Location

The ground is on Muttaiah Road and Braybrooke Place, near Beira Lake and Gangaramaya Temple, about one kilometre from the sea.

## History

Moors Sports Club used the ground for many years before the first first-class matches were played there, in 1988-89, when Sri Lanka's domestic competition, the Lakspray Trophy, was granted first-class status. Since then it has been in constant use for first-class, List A and Twenty20 matches. While Moors play their home matches there, other teams also use the ground in Sri Lanka's domestic competitions.
As of early September 2020, 207 first-class matches and 111 List A matches had been played at the ground.
Five women's international matches have been played at the ground, all between Sri Lanka and Pakistan. Two of them took place in 1998, three in 2002. Three matches in the 2000 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup were played at the ground.

## Records

The highest first-class score on the ground is 300 not out by Ramesh Mendis for Moors against Negombo in 2019-20. The best bowling figures are 9 for 38 by Manjula Munasinghe for Western Province North against Central Province in 1993-94.
# Montserrado-6

Montserrado-6 is an electoral district for the elections to the House of Representatives of Liberia. The district covers the Paynesville communities of S. D. Cooper, GSA Road Rockville, King Gray-ELWA, Kpelle Town and Rehab/Borbor Town.

## Elected representatives

| Year | Representative elected | Party |
| 2005 | Kuku Younger Dorbor | LP |
| 2011 | Edwin M. Snowe, Jr | Ind. |
| 2017 | Samuel R. Enders | Ind. |
| 2023 | Samuel R. Enders | Ind. |
# Moravian chicken pie

Moravian chicken pie is a savory meat pie that originated in the colonial town of Salem, North Carolina. It is a traditional double crusted pie made with flaky shortcrust pastry filled with only chunks of poached chicken meat and a thick broth-based sauce. Unlike chicken pot pies, vegetables are never included in the filling. The pie is served in slices with hot chicken gravy on top, and extra gravy on the side. Mashed potatoes are a common accompaniment.

## History

The Moravian immigrants who founded Salem in 1766 were familiar with the preparation of meat pies, which are a staple of the cuisine of Central Europe, their ancestral home. In keeping with the simple, frugal Moravian lifestyle, the preparation of chicken pie required only five readily available ingredients (chicken, broth, flour, butter, salt) and a short baking time on an open hearth. It originated as a way to make use of leftovers or meat from unproductive laying hens. Using leftovers in this way is a hallmark of Moravian cuisine.
Since colonial times, the recipe for Moravian chicken pie has changed little, and its culinary fame has spread far beyond Winston-Salem so that it has become an iconic North Carolina dish. Moravian pies were sold as part of church fundraisers as early as 1920. Homemade Moravian chicken pies are a perennial staple of local church fundraisers, so much so that pastors are known to estimate the cost of various church projects by the number of chicken pies that must be sold to fund the project. Fresh and frozen pies are available in restaurants, stores, and specialty food shops throughout the Piedmont region.
# Moravian slaves

The Moravian Slaves, a popular narrative about Christian Missions concerning Johann Leonhard Dober and David Nitschmann, describes how these two young Moravian Brethren from Herrnhut, Germany, were called in 1732 to minister to the African slaves on the islands of St. Thomas and St. Croix in the Danish West Indies. Allegedly, when they were told that they would not be allowed to do such a thing, Dober and Nitschmann sold themselves to a slave owner and boarded a ship bound for the West Indies. As the ship pulled away from the docks, it is said that they called out to their loved ones on shore, "May the Lamb that was slain receive the reward of His suffering!"

## Mission to St. Thomas and St. Croix

The missionaries did assert that they were willing to become slaves if it was the only way to reach the slaves. Many sources claim that they actually followed through, sold themselves, boarded a ship, and were never heard from again. In fact, after being sent out by Count Nicolaus Ludwig Zinzendorf, the two traveled from Herrnhut to Copenhagen, Denmark, where their plan initially met with strong opposition. When asked by a court official how they would support themselves, Nitschmann replied,
“We shall work as slaves among the slaves."
“But,” said the official, “that is impossible. It will not be allowed. No white man ever works as a slave.”
“Very well,” replied Nitschmann, “I am a carpenter, and will ply my trade.”
After some difficulty, the missionaries found support from the Danish Queen and her court, and although the Danish West Indian Company refused to grant them passage, a ship was eventually procured. Leaving Copenhagen on Oct 8, 1732, they arrived in St. Thomas two months later on December 13. While in the St. Thomas, they lived frugally and preached to the slaves, and they had a certain amount of success. By 1734 they had both returned to Germany, but other Moravian missionaries continued the work, establishing churches on St. Thomas, St. Croix, St. John's, Jamaica, Antigua, Barbados, and St. Kitts. Moravian missionaries baptized 13,000 converts before any other missionaries arrived on the scene.
After returning from the West Indies, both men continued to serve in the Moravian church, and both were ordained as bishops. Dober remained in Europe, but Nitschmann traveled with John Wesley and helped to found the mission at Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.
# Moonlight Head

Moonlight Head is a locality located on the Great Ocean Road in southwest of Victoria on the Southern Ocean. It is believed to be the headland seen by Matthew Flinders from the Investigator during a break in showery weather, on the night of 20 April 1802.
It is notable for the vertical cliffs up to 50 metres high, which in some places overhang, and expose geological structures such as cross bedding, scour and fill channels and variable sizes of concretions. There is also a sea cave and a massive active landslip, which extends inland for 500 metres. As a consequence amethyst stones, which give the place its name, can be found on the pebbly beach.
This stretch of the coast is renowned for its shipwrecks, with the ship, Fiji wrecked just off the head in 1891 and the Marie Gabrielle wrecked on 25 November 1869.
An Aboriginal shell midden was excavated in a rock shelter at Moonlight Head and was found to have been occupied between 1030 BP and 180 BP when excavated by archaeologist David Frankel. This was probably one of the places occupied by the Ngarowurd gundidj clan identified by George Augustus Robinson’s Gadubanud informants. The find extended the known period of Aboriginal presence on this part of the Otway coast.
# Morchella septimelata

Morchella septimelata is a species of fungus in the family Morchellaceae described as new to science in 2012. Occurring in western North America, it has been collected from British Columbia, Montana and Oregon, where it fruits at elevations of 1,000 to 2,000 m (3,300 to 6,600 ft) in coniferous forests in years following slight to moderate burning.
Morchella septimelata is one of four species of wildfire-adapted morel in western North America, the others being M. capitata, M. sextelata, and M. tomentosa. M. septimelata cannot be reliably distinguished from M. sextelata without the use of DNA analysis. M. septimelata, identified as phylogenetic species "Mel-7", has also been found in Europe, Turkey, China, and Australia but it remains unclear whether dispersal between these distant locations occurred naturally or through accidental introduction by humans.
In 2014, Richard et al. clarified the taxonomic status of this species, retaining the name Morchella eximia Boudier (1909) over M. septimelata.
# Mordellistena pyrenaea

Mordellistena pyrenaea is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Ermisch in 1966.
# Mordellistena pygmaeola

Mordellistena pygmaeola is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Ermisch in 1956.
# Mordell curve

In algebra, a Mordell curve is an elliptic curve of the form y$^2$ = x$^3$ + n, where n is a fixed non-zero integer.
These curves were closely studied by Louis Mordell, from the point of view of determining their integer points. He showed that every Mordell curve contains only finitely many integer points (x, y). In other words, the differences of perfect squares and perfect cubes tend to infinity. The question of how fast was dealt with in principle by Baker's method. Hypothetically this issue is dealt with by Marshall Hall's conjecture.

## Properties

* If (x, y) is an integer point on a Mordell curve, then so is (x, −y).
* If (x, y) is a rational point on a Mordell curve with y ≠ 0, then so is (⁠x$^4$ − 8nx/4y$^2$⁠, ⁠−x$^6$ − 20nx$^3$ + 8n$^2$/8y$^3$⁠). Moreover, if xy ≠ 0 and n is not 1 or −432, an infinite number of rational solutions can be generated this way. This formula is known as Bachet's duplication formula.
* When n ≠ 0, the Mordell curve only has finitely many integer solutions (see Siegel's theorem on integral points).
* There are certain values of n for which the corresponding Mordell curve has no integer solutions; these values are:
    6, 7, 11, 13, 14, 20, 21, 23, 29, 32, 34, 39, 42, ... (sequence A054504 in the OEIS).
    −3, −5, −6, −9, −10, −12, −14, −16, −17, −21, −22, ... (sequence A081121 in the OEIS).
* The specific case where n = −2 is also known as Fermat's Sandwich Theorem.

## List of solutions

The following is a list of solutions to the Mordell curve y$^2$ = x$^3$ + n for |n| ≤ 25. Only solutions with y ≥ 0 are shown.
| n | (x, y) |
| 1 | (−1, 0), (0, 1), (2, 3) |
| 2 | (−1, 1) |
| 3 | (1, 2) |
| 4 | (0, 2) |
| 5 | (−1, 2) |
| 6 | – |
| 7 | – |
| 8 | (−2, 0), (1, 3), (2, 4), (46, 312) |
| 9 | (−2, 1), (0, 3), (3, 6), (6, 15), (40, 253) |
| 10 | (−1, 3) |
| 11 | – |
| 12 | (−2, 2), (13, 47) |
| 13 | – |
| 14 | – |
| 15 | (1, 4), (109, 1138) |
| 16 | (0, 4) |
| 17 | (−1, 4), (−2, 3), (2, 5), (4, 9), (8, 23), (43, 282), (52, 375), (5234, 378661) |
| 18 | (7, 19) |
| 19 | (5, 12) |
| 20 | – |
| 21 | – |
| 22 | (3, 7) |
| 23 | – |
| 24 | (−2, 4), (1, 5), (10, 32), (8158, 736844) |
| 25 | (0, 5) |
| n | (x, y) |
| −1 | (1, 0) |
| −2 | (3, 5) |
| −3 | – |
| −4 | (5, 11), (2, 2) |
| −5 | – |
| −6 | – |
| −7 | (2, 1), (32, 181) |
| −8 | (2, 0) |
| −9 | – |
| −10 | – |
| −11 | (3, 4), (15, 58) |
| −12 | – |
| −13 | (17, 70) |
| −14 | – |
| −15 | (4, 7) |
| −16 | – |
| −17 | – |
| −18 | (3, 3) |
| −19 | (7, 18) |
| −20 | (6, 14) |
| −21 | – |
| −22 | – |
| −23 | (3, 2) |
| −24 | – |
| −25 | (5, 10) |
In 1998, J. Gebel, A. Pethö, H. G. Zimmer found all integers points for 0 < |n| ≤ 10$^4$.
In 2015, M. A. Bennett and A. Ghadermarzi computed integer points for 0 < |n| ≤ 10$^7$.
# Morse High School

Morse High School is the name of several high schools:
* Morse High School (California) San Diego, California
* Morse High School (Maine) Bath, Maine