OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pileus (meteorology)

A pileus (/ˈpaɪliəs/; Latin for 'cap'), also called scarf cloud or cap cloud, is a small, horizontal, lenticular cloud appearing above a cumulus or cumulonimbus cloud. Pileus clouds are often short-lived, appearing for typically only a few minutes, with the main cloud beneath them rising through convection to absorb them. Furthermore, the clouds are typically formed by drier air with a higher lifting condensation level, which often prevents vertical growth and leads to the smooth horizontal cap shape that the cloud is named for.
They are formed by strong updraft at lower altitudes, acting upon moist air above, causing the air to cool to its dew point as it rises. As such, they are usually indicators of severe weather, and a pileus found atop a cumulus cloud often foreshadows transformation into a cumulonimbus cloud, as it indicates a strong updraft within the cloud.
Pilei can also form above mountains, ash clouds, and pyrocumulus clouds from erupting volcanoes. Pilei form above some mushroom clouds of high-yield nuclear detonations.

## Appearance

Though the pileus cloud does not tend to grow vertically, sometimes several pileus clouds are observed above each other. The bright iridescent colors seen in pileus are sunlight diffracted in water vapor. Iridescent colors are strongest when the diffracting droplets are small and similar in size. The newly formed pileus droplet all of similar provenance are ideal for iridescence.

## Variants

When sheet of altostratus cloud is seen lower down and skirting a cumulonimbus cloud, it is classified as a velum cloud.

## Forecast

Pileus clouds indicate the parent cloud is growing rapidly, has plenty of moisture, and is highly unstable. This means the parent cloud could quickly grow to become a cumulonimbus cloud and continue to grow into a cumulonimbus incus cloud.
# Sajama Lake

Laguna Sajama is a lake in the Oruro Department, Bolivia. Its surface area is 0.3 km$^2$.
# Jun Maekawa

Jun Maekawa (前川 淳, Maekawa Jun, 1958-) is a Japanese software engineer, mathematician, and origami artist. He is known for popularizing the method of utilizing crease patterns in designing origami models, with his 1985 publication Viva Origami, as well as other paperfolding-related theorems and mathematical analysis. One of them being Maekawa's theorem in relation to the flat-foldability of origami models.
Maekawa currently serves on the committee board of the Japanese Origami Academic Society (JOAS), of which he also served as the committee-chief in the previous years. Outside of extensive research in mathematical-related topics, he also publishes articles on origami-related history and occurrences in the JOAS publications. He is the president of a software firm in Japan, and a member of the Astronomical Society of Japan.

## Publications

* Viva Origami, 1985
* Genuine Origami (本格折り紙), 2007
* Genuine Origami $\scriptstyle {\sqrt {2}}$, 2009
* Folding Geometry, 2016
# Lucas Hammond

Lucas Hammond (born November 14, 1993) is a Canadian rugby union player, in the sevens discipline. Hammond's parents are both Canadians who lived in South Africa, where Hammond was born. They decided to emigrate back to Canada to be closer to family.

## Career

Hammond was part of Canada's 2014 Commonwealth Games and 2018 Commonwealth Games, with both teams getting knocked out in the group stage.
Hammond won gold as part of Canada's team at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto.
In June 2021, Hammond was named to Canada's 2020 Olympic team.
# Mel Foster and the Demon Butler

Mel Foster and the Demon Butler is a 2015 gothic children's novel by Julia Golding. Golding also writes under the pen names of Joss Stirling and Eve Edwards. Mel Foster and the Demon Butler has been published by Egmont Publishing in August 2015. The publishing deal was announced in January 2015. The novel is the first book in an adventure series. The next book, Mel Foster and the Time Machine, was published in April 2016.

## Plot

Mel Foster is an orphan, growing up in Victorian England, when he is sent away from the orphanage to work on a ship called The Albatross. When The Albatross gets stuck in ice, Mel accidentally discovers the body of a giantess frozen within the ice. Mr Wallace, a scientist travelling on the ship, convinces Captain Mariner to bring the "monster" back to England, to show Queen Victoria, who will surely pay handsomely to see the monster.
Mel, left to look after the frozen specimen accidentally revives the giantess back to life. However, Eve Frankenstein is not actually a monster. Luckily, she does not want to eat Mel―she wants to protect him.
While Eve and Mel become firm friends in the Arctic, back in England there is definitely something fishy going on in Buckingham Palace. The Queen's creepy butler has a peculiar influence over his monarch. It turns out that this butler is hatching a plan that could destroy the British Empire. It is up to Mel, Evie and an assorted bunch of monsters to save the Empire!

## The Setting

Mel Foster and the Demon Butler starts off in the Arctic during Queen Victoria's reign. Most of the novel is set in London, England.

## The characters
### Main characters

* Mel Foster: Mel is the main character in the book. He is an orphan with a mystery surrounding his parentage.
* Eve Frankestein: Eve is the daughter of Frankenstein's Monster

### Secondary characters

* Doctor Foster: The man who delivered Mel Foster to the orphanage after he was born
* Viorica: Viorica is Lady Viorica Dracula, Count Dracula's little sister and part of the Monster Resistance
* Abel and Cain Jekyll: The twin sons of Dr Jekyll (or should that be Hyde?), they are the leaders of the Monster Resistance

## Publishing Details

* Author: Julia Golding
* First published: August 2015
* ISBN 978-1405277341
* Publisher: Egmont Publishing
* Age range: 9+ years
* Genre: Children's Fantasy Adventure Series
# Sundarapandiam

Sundarapandiam is a panchayat town in Watrap taluk , Virudhunagar district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Geography
### Water bodies

Sundarapandiam is located at river bed of Arjuna river. Many small lakes(Kanmai) are located around this place, namely, Senkulum, Periyakulam, and Karisalkulam. The main source of drinking water is taken underground.

## Hills

A branch of western ghat is located south of this village and it is commonly known as south hill (தெற்கு மலை).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Sundarapandiam had a population of 8547. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Sundarapandiam has an average literacy rate of 60%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 71%, and female literacy is 49%. In Sundarapandiam, 8% of the population is under 6 years of age. Weaving and Agriculture are Main occupations of the people living here.

## Transport

Sundarapandiam (major panchayat) is located one 1 km from the main road between Krishnankoil and Watrap. Approximately, every 30 minutes a bus leaves from Srivilliputtur (via, Krishnancoil) or from Watrap to this place. Another mode of reaching to Sundarapandiam by auto. Take an auto from Krishnankoil which is located 6 km away.
Krishnankoil can be reached around the clock by taking a bus at Madurai (Mattuthavani) bound for Senkottai/Tenkasi/Rajapalayam. It is located 80 km from Madurai.
Nearest Railway Station: Srivilliputtur (15 km distant)

## Education
### List of Festivals

Apart from Tamilar's main festivals of Deepavali & Thai Pongal, 3 main local festivals are celebrated in Grand manner they are
* Muthallamman Pongal
* Mariamman and Kaliamman Pongal
* Muppidari Amman Pongal
* Maha Shiva Rathiri
* Kalleri Mariyamman Pongal
* Chithirai Thiruvizha celebrate at Sri Vaikundamoorthy temple ( periya kovil locally )
The special in Mariamman Pongal is --- This Festival is Celebrated in Nine days. The wonderful thing is that while celebrating this 9 days, all days there will be rainfall in the Village as Mari means " Rain" will be proved. (Updated by Balamurugan.B)

### List of schools

* Government Higher Secondary School
* Union Elementary School
* Viveka School (English Medium)
* Saliyar Elementary School
* Sithi Vinayagar Elementary School, Agatthapatti
Nearest Airport : Madurai (70 km distant)

## Adjacent communities

* Agathapatti
* Sempatti
* Venkatapuram
* Ramachandrapuram
* Madurapuri
vtePlaces adjacent to Sundarapandiam :
Sundarapandiam :
# Tickets (film)

Tickets is a 2005 comedy-drama anthology film directed by Ermanno Olmi, Abbas Kiarostami and Ken Loach. It was written by Ermanno Olmi, Abbas Kiarostami, and Paul Laverty. Three interconnected stories unfold on a train journey from Innsbruck to Rome.

## Cast

* Carlo Delle Piane,
* Valeria Bruni Tedeschi
* Silvana De Santis
* Filippo Trojano
* Gary Maitland
* William Ruane

## Home media

The film was released on DVD by Artificial Eye for region 2. The extras feature the original theatrical trailer, behind the scenes footage, director and cast interviews, production notes and filmographies.
# Pileup (disambiguation)

A pileup can refer to:
* Multiple-vehicle collision
* In nuclear and particle physics, a situation where a particle detector is affected by several events at the same time.
* In ham radio, particularly in DXing slang, the presence of many ham operators trying to communicate with a distant entity, all in the same time.
* Pile Up, an album by queercore band Pansy Division
* Pileup format, a file format used in the field of Bioinformatics
# House of Olivares

The House of Olivares is a Spanish noble house originating in the Crown of Castile. It is a cadet branch of the House of Medina Sidonia, originating in the sixteenth century.
Historically, the house possessed the lordships of Olivares, Seville; Heliche; Albaida del Aljarafe; Camas, Seville; Castilleja de Guzmán; Castilleja de la Cuesta; Salteras; and Tomares. The most prominent member of the House of Olivares was Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares, the favourite of Philip IV of Spain.

## Constitution of the House of Olivares

The House of Olivares was constituted in 1539 when Charles I of Spain granted Pedro Pérez de Guzmán, son of Juan Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán, 3rd Duke of Medina Sidonia, the title of Count of Olivares (Spanish conde de Olivares). The title comes from the municipality of Olivares in Seville, which was already owned by Pedro Pérez de Guzmán.

## Counts of Olivares

* Pedro Pérez de Guzmán, 1st Count of Olivares
* Enrique de Guzmán, 2nd Count of Olivares (1540–1607)
* Gaspar de Guzmán, 3rd Count of Olivares (1587–1645), who became 1st Count-Duke of Olivares in 1625

## Count-Dukes of Olivares

In 1625, Philip IV of Spain granted Gaspar de Guzmán, 3rd Count of Olivares, the Duchy of Sanlúcar, at which point he assumed the title of Count-Duke of Olivares (Spanish: conde-duque de Olivares).
* Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares (1587–1645)
* Enrique Felipe de Guzmán, 2nd Count-Duke of Olivares
* Gaspar Felipe de Guzmán, 3rd Marquis of Eliche
* Luis Méndez de Haro, 6th Marquis of Carpio (1598–1661)
* Gaspar Méndez de Haro, 7th Marquis of Carpio (1629–1687)
* Catalina Méndez de Haro, 8th Marchioness of Carpio
* María Teresa Álvarez de Toledo, 11th Duchess of Alba
* Fernando de Silva, 12th Duke of Alba (1714–1776)
* María del Pilar de Silva, 13th Duchess of Alba (1762–1802)
* Carlos Miguel Fitz-James Stuart, 14th Duke of Alba (1794–1835)
* Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, 15th Duke of Alba
* Carlos María Fitz-James Stuart, 16th Duke of Alba
* Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, 17th Duke of Alba (1878–1953)
* Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Duchess of Alba (1926-2014)
* Carlos Fitz-James Stuart, 19th Duke of Alba (b. 1948)
# Slatina (Plzeň-North District)

Slatina is a municipality and village in Plzeň-North District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 60 inhabitants.
Slatina lies approximately 33 kilometres (21 mi) north-east of Plzeň and 58 km (36 mi) west of Prague.
# Luciano Federico L

Luciano Federico L is a high-speed B60 catamaran ferry, which operates between Buenos Aires and Montevideo, a distance of 110 nautical miles (200 km; 130 mi).
The ship is based on the Type 1130 catamaran, designed by AMD Marine Consulting of Sydney, Australia, and has an overall hull length of 77.32m, a beam of 19.5m and a full load draught of 2.15m. The boat was built in 1997 by the Spanish shipbuilder, Navantia. The ship can carry up to 450 passengers and 52 cars.
The Luciano Federico L holds the Guinness World Record for the fastest car ferry boat in the world with a recorded top speed of 60.3 knots (111.7 km/h; 69.4 mph) during sea trials.
# Mojili Mumbai

Mojili Mumbai (English: The Slaves of Luxury) was 1925 silent social film directed by Manilal Joshi from India.

## Plot

Wealthy businessman Nanavati was charmed by Roshanara, a dancer. Chhotalal who worked as a pimp/agent of Roshanara makes a plan to rob Nanavati who has bought a gold necklace to gift her daughter on her birthday. Chhotalal make Nanavati to visit Roshnara. Roshnara seduces Nanavati and gets the necklace. When Nananvati realises that he is robbed, he confronts Chhotalal who had replaced it with fake necklace by then.

## Cast

The cast is as follows:
* Yakbal as Roshanara
* P. K. Raja Sandow as Mr. Nanavati
* Jamna
* Ganibabu
* Moti
* Noor Mohammed as Chhotalal
* Baby Saraswati

## Production

The film depicted the moral decline in urban middle class and rich people of colonial Mumbai which was one of the first film to depict contemporary culture. It provided the moral commentary on westernized rich and dark side of "modern civilization". The character of Roshanara was reportedly based on a real-life cabaret dancer Roshnara. This silent black-and-white film was 8220 feet long.

## Reception

The film was one of the Joshi's best known films.
It sparked debate in Be Ghadi Mouj, a journal, about "morality and cinematic realism" between its editor Shayda and Joshi. Joshi defended that he only wanted to make social comment on common incidents in culture of Mumbai by his film. Several other films such as Baap Kamal (1925) depicted a character of dancer named Roshanara.
# United States Army Audit Agency

The U.S. Army Audit Agency (USAAA) provides objective and independent auditing services to the United States Army.
At the request of the Under Secretary of War, the Army Audit Agency was established on 12 November 1946 with the issuance of General Order No. 135. The Agency was placed under the jurisdiction of the Chief of Finance and tasked with maintaining appropriation and fund accounting, maintaining military property accountability, and auditing the accounts of the American Red Cross.
With implementation of the DOD Reorganization Act of 1986, the Agency was placed under the sole jurisdiction of The Secretary of the Army. Subsequent General Orders made The Auditor General responsible for internal audit services throughout the Department of the Army, including audit policy, training, follow-up, and liaison with external audit organizations.
The Auditor General of the Army, The Principal Deputy Auditor General, and four Deputy Auditor Generals, each of whom is in charge of specific aspects of agency operations – Acquisitions, Cyber, and Logistics Audits, Forces and Infrastructure Audits, Operations Management Audits, and Business Operations Audits, lead the U.S. Army Audit Agency.
The Agency Headquarters is located in Alexandria, Virginia and has 17 field offices—14 in the continental United States and 3 outside the continental United States (Germany, Hawaii, and the Republic of Korea). In 1994, the agency was selected to be a Government Performance and Results Act pilot agency.
The Agency is authorized 608 personnel (607 civilians and 1 military). For the most part, the audit teams are functionally aligned, but two teams have a geographic focus: Theater Operations, Europe and Theater Operations, Pacific. There is another team that works directly with deployed Army units in Kuwait, Iraq, and Afghanistan.
# Melim

Melim is a Brazilian trio of siblings consisting of Rodrigo, Gabriela, and Diogo Melim. In 2016, they took part in the musical reality show Superstar on TV Globo, reaching the semi-finals, not advancing to the finals. In 2018, they signed a recording contract with Universal Music and released their first EP called Melim.
In 2021, their song "Amores e Flores" was nominated for the Latin Grammy Award for Best Portuguese Language Song.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Melim (2018)
* Deixa Vir do Coração (2021)
* Quintal (2023)

### Extended plays

* Melim (2018)
* Eu Feat. Você (2020)
* Amores E Flores (2021)
# Martin Romang

Martin Romang is a Swiss curler.
He is a 1999 World Men's bronze medallist and a two-time Swiss men's champion (1999, 2001).

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 1996–97 | Markus Eggler | Dominic Andres | Martin Romang | Philip Karnusian | | | |
| 1998–99 | Patrick Hürlimann | Dominic Andres | Martin Romang | Diego Perren | Patrik Lörtscher | Stephan Keiser | SMCC 1999 WCC 1999 |
| 1999–00 | Patrick Hürlimann | Dominic Andres | Martin Romang | Diego Perren | Patrik Lörtscher | Stephan Keiser | ECC 1999 (4th) WCC 2000 (6th) |
| 2000–01 | Patrick Hürlimann | Dominic Andres | Martin Romang | Diego Perren | Patrik Lörtscher | Stephan Keiser | SMCC 2001 |
| 2001–02 | Patrick Hürlimann | Dominic Andres | Martin Romang | Diego Perren | Patrik Lörtscher | Stephan Keiser | WCC 2002 (5th) |
# Sundaramudayan

Sundaramudayan or Seeniappa dargah or Dargah valasai is a coastal village near Uchipuli in Ramanathapuram district.
There is a Naval base of the Indian Navy here.
# Romana Bashir

Romana Bashir is a Pakistani community activist for women and minority rights and religious tolerance. Bashir is a past executive director of the Peace and Development Foundation in Rawalpindi and was appointed by Pope Benedict XVI as a consultor for the Commission for Religious Relations with Muslims.

## Activism

Bashir, a Catholic woman, began working in 1997 at the grassroots level, working with the community to promote interfaith harmony and women's education. She was a member of the Christian Study Centre, which promotes freedom of expression, justice, dignity and equality. In Rawalpindi, Bashir joined the Christian Study Centre as a trainee and was later promoted to head of programs in 2009.
In 2012, she was appointed by Pope Benedict XVI as a consultor of the Commission for Religious Relations with Muslims within the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue of the Vatican. She is the first Pakistani Christian lay woman appointed to such a position.
In 2013, she was Executive Director, Peace and Development Foundation in Rawalpindi.
In 2021 she was listed in Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy's White In The Flag project as a human rights defender.

## Speaker

In 2012 she was a member of a panel of five speakers at a press conference by Centre for Legal Aid Assistance and Settlement (CLAAS). The panel called for the blasphemy law be revised to prevent its misuse, abuse and exploitation. In November 2012, she spoke at a workshop organised by Pakistan Institute for Peace Studies for young religious scholars representing all sects of Islam and members of the Sikh, Baháʼí, and Christian communities. In 2013, she was a speaker at a seminar on “Tolerance in Pakistan” held at Quaid-e-Azam University’s (QAU). The seminar urged people to speak up against the rising levels of violence and intolerance related to ethnic and religious differences in the country.
# Pinheyschna meruensis

Pinheyschna meruensis is a species of dragonfly in the family Aeshnidae. It is found in Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, rivers, and intermittent rivers.
# House of Orlandi

The House of Orlandi was an Italian political and military family of the Republic of Pisa, dating back as early as the 10th century.

## History

The Orlandi had a rivalry with the House of Della Gherardesca after Ugolino della Gherardesca's betrayal in the battle of Meloria.
There is a Orlandi Chapel in the church of Saint Francis in Pescia.
# Small cell (disambiguation)

A small cell is the radio access node that make up a cellular network that has a cell size between 10 meters to 2 kilometers.
Small cell may also refer to:
* Small-cell carcinoma, a type of highly malignant cancer that most commonly arises within the lung
* Small-cell melanoma, a tumor that contains variably-sized, large nests of small melanocytes with hyperchromatic nuclei and prominent nucleoli
* B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia, the most common type of leukemia and a stage of small lymphocytic lymphoma
# Seo Kyung-seok

Seo Kyung-seok (Korean: 서경석; born February 15, 1972), is a South Korean comedian and show host. He was a cast member of the variety show Real Men.

## Education

* Graduated, Dongdaejeon High School
* Bachelor's Degree Program, Korea Military Academy (Dropped-Out)
* Bachelor of Arts in French Language, Seoul National University (Graduated)
* Master of Arts in Mass Communication, Chung-Ang University

## Filmography
### TV series

| Year | Title | Role | Note |
| 2005 | Banjun Drama | Himself | |
| 2013–2015 | Real Men | Himself | |
| 2015 | The Producers | Cindy's Lawyer Fan | Cameo |
| 2017 | Ultimate Beastmaster | Himself/host | |
| 2017 | King of Mask Singer | Contestant | as "Prepayment Later Start Garland Man" (Episode 105) |

### Radio

| Year | Title | Role | Note |
| 2008–2010 | Music Show | Himself | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2000 | Baeksang Arts Awards | Most Popular – Variety Performer | Yeogineun Comedy Bonbu | Won |
| 2011 | SBS Entertainment Awards | Netizen Popularity Award | TV Entertainment Tonight | Nominated |
| 2013 | MBC Entertainment Awards | Award in PD | | Won |
| 2013 | MBC Entertainment Awards | Most Popular Award in MC | | Won |
# Melanosphecia

Melanosphecia is a genus of moths in the family Sesiidae.

## Species

* Melanosphecia atra Le Cerf, 1916
* Melanosphecia auricollis (Rothschild, 1912)
* Melanosphecia dohertyi Hampson, 1919
* Melanosphecia funebris (Rothschild, 1911)
# Mary Leebody

Mary Leebody (1847–1911) was an Irish botanist, known for her work on the flora of County Londonderry and County Donegal.

## Life

Mary Leebody was born in Portaferry, County Down around 1847. She is sometimes known as Mary Elizabeth Leebody, and in other sources Mary Isabella Leebody. About 1867, she married mathematician Professor John Robinson Leebody of Foyle College, Derry, living the rest of her life in the city. Leebody died in Derry 19 September 1911.

## Botanical work

Known as a diligent field botanist, her work focused on Counties Antrim, Londonderry, and Donegal. Leebody's most active years were between 1893 and 1904, and was an acquaintance of Robert Lloyd Praeger. She was an active member of the Belfast Naturalists' Field Club, though she did not take up Praeger's idea of setting up a Derry Naturalists' Field Club. During the 1890s she collaborated with Praeger and Matilda Cullen Knowles, contributing material for Praeger's 1895 The Flora of the North-east of Ireland supplement.
Leebody is credited with adding a number of new Irish records, including American orchid Spiranthes romanzoffiana, in 1893, marking the beginning of her published work. Other records she published were Dryas octopetala on Muckish, Teesdalia nudicaulis on Lough Neagh, and Liparis loeselii on Slieve Snaght.