OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iron(II) gluconate

Iron(II) gluconate, or ferrous gluconate, is a black compound often used as an iron supplement. It is the iron(II) salt of gluconic acid. It is marketed under brand names such as Fergon, Ferralet and Simron.

## Uses
### Medical

Ferrous gluconate is effectively used in the treatment of hypochromic anemia. The use of this compound compared with other iron preparations results in satisfactory reticulocyte responses, a high percentage utilization of iron, and daily increase in hemoglobin that a normal level occurs in a reasonably short time.

### Food additive

Ferrous gluconate is also used as a food additive when processing black olives. It is represented by the food labeling E number E579 in Europe. It imparts a uniform jet black color to the olives.

## Toxicity

Ferrous gluconate may be toxic in case of overdose. Children may show signs of toxicity with ingestions of 10–20 mg/kg of elemental iron. Serious toxicity may result from ingestions of more than 60 mg/kg. Iron exerts both local and systemic effects: it is corrosive to the gastrointestinal mucosa, it can have a negative impact on the heart and blood (dehydration, low blood pressure, fast and weak pulse, shock), lungs, liver, gastrointestinal system (diarrhea, nausea, vomiting blood), nervous system (chills, dizziness, coma, convulsions, headache), and skin (flushing, loss of color, bluish-colored lips and fingernails). The symptoms may disappear in a few hours, but then emerge again after 1 or more days.
# Young's Book Exchange

Young’s Book Exchange is known as the first African-American bookstore. It was located at 135 West 135th Street in New York City. It was founded in 1915 by George Young, who was a Pullman porter during the 1900s, and became a bibliophile of African-American literature. His bookstore was known as the "Mecca of Literature" for African-American citizens. This bookstore housed approximately 8,000–10,000 volumes.

## About the founder

George Young was born in Virginia to two slaves recently freed. He later married Ellen Thomas Young and had a daughter, Sara Elizabeth Young. Young was a Pullman porter, hired to work on the railroads as a porter on sleeping cars. He was known to many different people all over the world, one friend being Frederick Douglass. Young was also the national treasurer of the John Brown Memorial Association and the superintendent of St. Mark's Methodist Episcopal Church Sunday School. Young died following a heart attack at the age of 65 in St. Luke's Hospital.

## Collection

Books by African authors included the older Letters of Ignatius Sancho and the Life of Olaudah Equiano or Gustavus Vassa. Beside these were more recent treatises: Duse Mohamed, In the Land of the Pharaohs; Sol T. Plaatje, Native Life in South Africa; J. E. Casely Hayford, Ethiopia Unbound, Gold Coast Native Institutions, and The Truth About the West African Land Question; Dr. James Africanus Beale Horton, West African Countries and Peoples and A Vindication of the African Race; John Mensah Sarbah, Fanti Customary Laws; Bishop Samuel Adjai Crowther, Journal of an Expedition Up the Niger and Tshadda Rivers; Prof. Benjamin Brawley of Howard University, A Social History of the American Negro; George W. Williams, History of the Negro Race in America; William Wells Brown, The Black Man, His Antecedents, His Genius, and His Achievements and The Rising Son; W. E. B. Du Bois, The Negro; Joel Augustus Rogers, Superman to Man.
# Miguel Galván

Miguel Eduardo Galván Meza (October 13, 1957 – April 14, 2008) was a Mexican comedian and actor, known for his appearances on TV shows like La Parodia and La Hora Pico. He died due to a respiratory arrest in a hospital.

## Biography

He was born in Juan Aldama, Zacatecas, and studied to be an architect before taking three years of theatre classes. He rose to fame in a TV commercial for the defunct bank Bital (now HSBC México) where he played a filthy but comic prison inmate. His nickname La Tartamuda (The Stutterer, a comparison with the onomatopoeia of a gun firing bullets) originated from this part.
He acted in films including Perdita Durango (1997), Sexo, pudor y lágrimas (1999) and Mejor que la vida (2008), although he was most famous for his TV work. He starred in La Hora Pico (Rush Hour), first aired in 2000. In the show, he took the role of many characters such as La Madre Sota (Spanish word-play, "the big mother"), El Pollero. In La Parodia he played characters like Shrek, Carmelita Salinas (after Carmen Salinas), Laura (after Laura Bozzo), and others, starring along with Arath de la Torre, Angélica Vale and "Los Masca Brothers", Freddy and Germán Ortega.
He also starred in several Mexican soap operas. In 2003, he co-starred with Andrea Legarreta and Eduardo Capetillo in the children's soap opera ¡Vivan los niños!, and in 2007 on Destilando Amor which marked his last TV appearance.

## Death

He suffered diabetes and hypertension. He was hospitalized when he fainted after a theatrical performance. He had three hemodialysis sessions, but his health continued to deteriorate and he died on Monday, April 14, 2008. He was cremated, and, following his wishes, half of his ashes went to a church in Lindavista, the other half were scattered in the sea off Acapulco.
# Åmdalsøyra

Åmdalsøyra or Omdalsøyra is a village in Arendal municipality in Agder county, Norway, along the Tromøysundet strait on the northern shore of the island of Tromøy. The village of Kongshavn lies just to the southwest of Åmdalsøyra, and the village of Eydehavn lies just across the strait on the mainland.
# Henare Uru

Henare Whakatau Uru (1872 – 7 March 1929) was a New Zealand politician. He was the Reform Party Member of Parliament for Southern Maori from 1922 to 1928.

## Early life and family

Uru was born at Kaiapoi in 1872. His father was Hoani Uru, a farmer, and his mother was Kataraina Kaiparoa. A member of the Ngāi Tūāhuriri hapū (sub-tribe) of Ngāi Tahu, Uru was educated at Rangiora High School.
He married Ruita Te Aika in 1891, but the couple divorced in 1896. Uru subsequently married Gladys Constance Mary Rogers in 1915. Their son, also named Henare Whakatau Uru, served as a pilot officer during World War II and was killed while on operations over Europe with 299 Sqn in 1944. Their daughter, Tui Uru, was the first Māori presenter on New Zealand television.
Uru was known as a sportsman in his teens and 20s, playing rugby union for the Kaiapoi Football Club, and being involved in athletics, wrestling and tennis. He was also a noted cyclist.
A member of the North Canterbury Mounted Rifle Volunteers, Uru attended the opening of the Australian federal parliament in 1901. He also managed the Rapaki Music Company and has been credited with introducing the tune Now is the Hour to New Zealand.

## Political career

Uru won the Southern Maori electorate in the 1922 Southern Maori by-election following the death of his brother Hopere Uru in November 1921. He retained his seat at the 1922 and 1925 general elections, but was defeated in 1928 when he finished third behind Tuiti Makitanara and Eruera Tirikatene.
Uru's main parliamentary contribution was the progression of Ngāi Tahu issues, leading to the formation of the Ngaitahu Trust Board in 1929. He was also a member of the Board of Maori Ethnological Research. He died in Wellington in 1929 and was buried at Tuahiwi, near Kaiapoi.
# Proculus (disambiguation)

Proculus (died c. 281) was a Roman usurper against Emperor Probus in 280.
Proculus (or Italian Procolo) or Saint Proculus may also refer to:

## People

* Proculus (praenomen), a Roman praenomen
* Proculus (jurist), 1st century Roman jurist, founder of the Proculeian school
* Proculus Julius, in the legendary history of the Roman Kingdom
* Saint Proculus of Verona (died c. 320 AD), first bishop of Verona
* Saint Proculus of Pozzuoli (died c. 305 AD), martyr
* Saint Proculus of Bologna (Saint Proculus the Soldier) (died c. 304 AD)
* Proculus, 6th century bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Narni
* Proculus (prefect of Constantinople), died 393
* Proclus (Montanist), or Proculus, founder of the sect called the Procliani

## Churches in Italy

* San Procolo, Bologna
* San Procolo, Florence
* San Procolo, Verona
# Lincoln Land Community College

Lincoln Land Community College is a public community college in Springfield, Illinois. It has extended branches in different locations, including Beardstown, Jacksonville, Litchfield and Taylorville, Illinois. The main campus is less than half a mile from the University of Illinois Springfield.

## Athletics

The Lincoln Land Loggers are composed of 7 athletic teams representing Lincoln Land Community College in intercollegiate athletics, including baseball, men's and women's basketball, women's soccer, softball, and women's volleyball. The Loggers compete in the National Junior College Athletic Association.
The Loggers baseball team plays at Claude Kracik Baseball Field, the basketball teams and volleyball team play at Cass Gymnasium, the soccer team plays at the Lincoln Land Soccer Field, and the softball team plays at the Lincoln Land Softball Field.

### National Championships

Lincoln Land has won two NJCAA national titles.
* Baseball (1): 1994, 2000

## Transportation

The main campus of Lincoln Land Community College is accessible via Sangamon Mass Transit District. Routes 11 and 905 provide bus service from campus to the University of Illinois Springfield and to downtown Springfield.

## Notable alumni

* Justin Allgaier, NASCAR driver for JR Motorsports
* Richard G. Austin, politician and former Adjutant General of the State of Illinois
* Kathleen Vinehout, Wisconsin State Senator
* Tim Wilkerson, NHRA Funny Car driver
* Nick Maton, Professional Baseball Player
# Little River (Sydenham Inlet, East Gippsland)

The Little River is a perennial river of the Bemm River catchment, located in the East Gippsland region of the Australian state of Victoria.

## Course and features

The Little River rises below near Mount Cann, in the St George Plain Flora Reserve. The river flows generally south, through the Cape Conran Coastal Park, joined by one minor tributary, before reaching its mouth with Bass Strait via Sydenham Inlet in the Shire of East Gippsland, near the settlement of Bemm River. The river descends 106 metres (348 ft) over its 16-kilometre (9.9 mi) course.
The Little River sub-catchment area is managed by the East Gippsland Catchment Management Authority.
# Hastings Street

Hastings Street may refer to:
* Hastings Street (Vancouver), an east–west traffic corridor in Vancouver and Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
* Hastings Street (Detroit), the former center of Detroit's African-American community, removed for the Chrysler Freeway
* the main street of Noosa Heads on the Sunshine Coast, Queensland
* Hastings Street (album), an album by Brazzaville
# Herbert Bouffler

Herbert Bouffler (16 February 1881 – 27 November 1931) was a British cyclist. He won a silver medal at the 1906 Intercalated Games and competed in the 20km event at the 1908 Summer Olympics.
# Yomokurou No.1 Ike Dam

Yomokurou No.1 Ike Dam is an earthfill dam located in Toyama prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control and irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 0.8 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 2 ha of land when full and can store 124 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1988 and completed in 1993.
# Migdalei Ne'eman

Migdalei Ne'eman is a residential neighborhood of Tel Aviv, Israel. It is located in the northwestern part of the city.
The neighborhood is exclusive high rise and is near the sea. It is built in phases since the 1990s. Construction has been plagued by some land ownership disputes.
# Proculus (jurist)

Proculus (fl. 1st century CE) was an ancient Roman jurist who founded a distinctive tradition of the interpretation of Roman law. His followers were known as the "Proculiani", or Proculeans, after him.
The full name of Proculus is unknown. He apparently wrote at least eight books of legal epistles. Passages from his writings are repeatedly cited in legal digests, where his opinion is given in matters of dispute. Proculus appears to have developed the interpretations of the earlier jurist Marcus Antistius Labeo, on whose work he is said to have written a commentary.
Though Proculus did not always agree with Labeo, the two were usually paired in contrast with an alternative tradition identified with Ateius Capito and Masurius Sabinus, who founded the rival Sabinian school of interpretation, which was typically more conservative and rigid. The most famous topic of disagreement concerned the ownership of materials used to make something. Sabinus held that if an artist created a valuable painting or sculpture on wood of little value owned by another person, the original owner of the wood retained ownership, while Proculus argued that the form is more important than the material substance and therefore the artist owned it as he had made something new. This debate was later commented on by David Hume and Adam Smith.
Proculus appears to have lived during the late Julio-Claudian period, and is said to have practiced law under Nero. He may be identical to the Licinius Proculus, who was Praetorian Prefect in the reign of Otho.
# Hastings Robinson

Hastings Robinson, FSA (1792–1866), was an English Church of England clergyman and Anglican divine. He was a graduate of Rugby and St. John's College, Cambridge, proceeding M.A. in 1818 and D.D. in 1836, and was a fellow and assistant-tutor at St John's from 1816 to 1827. He held the living of Great Warley from 1827, and was the honorary canon of Rochester from 1862. He was elected F.S.A. in 1824, and edited classical and other works.

## Life

Hastings Robinson, eldest son of the Rev. Richard George Robinson, vicar of Harborne, by his wife Mary, daughter of Robert Thorp of Buxton, Derbyshire, was born at Lichfield in February 1792. He went to Rugby in 1806, and proceeded to St. John's College, Cambridge, where he graduated B.A. in 1815, M.A. in 1818, and D.D. in 1836. He was a fellow and assistant-tutor from 1816 to 1827, when he was appointed curate to Charles Simeon. He stood unsuccessfully for the regius professorship of Greek at Cambridge, and was Cambridge examiner at Rugby, where he founded a theological prize.
On 26 October 1827 he was appointed by his college to the living of Great Warley, near Brentwood, Essex. He was collated to an honorary canonry in Rochester Cathedral on 11 March 1862.
Robinson was an earnest evangelical churchman (cf. his Church Reform on Christian Principles, London, 1833). In 1837 he drew up and presented two memorials to the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (London, 1837, 8vo), protesting against certain publications as contrary to the work of the Reformation. He died at Great Warley on 18 May 1866, and was buried there. He married, in 1828, Margaret Ann, daughter of Joseph Clay of Burton-on-Trent, who predeceased him.

## Works

Robinson, who was elected F.S.A. on 20 May 1824, wrote literary works. He edited, with notes, the Electra of Euripides, Cambridge, 1822, 8vo; Acta Apostolorum variorum notis tum dictionem tum materiam illustrantibus, Cambridge, 1824, 8vo (2nd edit. 1839); and Archbishop Ussher's Body of Divinity, London, 1841, 8vo. For the Parker Society he prepared The Zurich Letters, being the Correspondence of English Bishops and others with the Swiss Reformers during the Reign of Elizabeth, translated and edited, 2 vols., Cambridge, 1842 and 1845, 8vo, as well as Original Letters relative to the English Reformation, also from the Archives of Zurich, 2 vols., Cambridge, 1846 and 1847.
# Isoamyl acetate

Isoamyl acetate, also known as isopentyl acetate, is an ester formed from isoamyl alcohol and acetic acid, with the molecular formula C$_7$H$_{14}$O$_2$. It is a colorless liquid that is only slightly soluble in water, but very soluble in most organic solvents. Isoamyl acetate has a strong odor which is described as similar to both banana and pear. Pure isoamyl acetate, or mixtures of isoamyl acetate, amyl acetate, and other flavors in ethanol may be referred to as banana oil or pear oil.

## Natural occurrence

Isoamyl acetate occurs naturally in many plants, including apple, banana, coffee, grape, guava, lychee, papaya, peach, pomegranate, and tomato. It is also released by fermentation processes, including those used for making beer, sake, cognac, and whisky.
Isoamyl acetate is released by a honey bee's sting apparatus where it serves as a pheromone beacon to attract other bees and provoke them to sting.

## Production

Isoamyl acetate is prepared by the acid-catalyzed reaction (Fischer esterification) between isoamyl alcohol and glacial acetic acid as shown in the reaction equation below. Typically, sulfuric acid is used as the catalyst. Alternatively, p-toluenesulfonic acid or an acidic ion exchange resin can be used as the catalyst.
It is also produced synthetically by the rectification of amyl acetate.

## Applications

Isoamyl acetate is used to confer banana or pear flavor in foods such as circus peanuts, Juicy Fruit and pear drops. Banana oil and pear oil commonly refer to a solution of isoamyl acetate in ethanol that is used as an artificial flavor.
It is also used as a solvent for some varnishes, oil paints, and nitrocellulose lacquers. As a solvent and carrier for materials such as nitrocellulose, it was extensively used in the aircraft industry for stiffening and wind-proofing fabric flying surfaces, where it and its derivatives were generally known as 'aircraft dope'. Now that most aircraft wings are made of metal, such use is mostly limited to historically accurate reproductions and scale models.
Because of its intense, pleasant odor and its low toxicity, isoamyl acetate is used to test the effectiveness of respirators or gas masks.
# Springbokpan

Springbokpan is a small suburb along National Road R503 in South Africa, settled near the border of the larger town of Bodibe, Springbokpan is settled by around 100 residents.
# Ysbyty Alltwen

Ysbyty Alltwen (English: Alltwen Hospital) is a health facility in Tremadog, Gwynedd, Wales. It is managed by the Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board.

## History

The facility was commissioned to replace the aging Ysbyty Bron y Garth in Penrhyndeudraeth. It was designed by IBI Group and built on an elevated site which had previously been occupied by a rail interchange and ironstone mine. It cost £19 million to construct and was officially opened by Edwina Hart, Minister for Health and Social Services, in July 2009.
# Mik Kersten

Mik Kersten is a Canadian computer specialist who is the Chief Technology Officer for Planview. He is the author of Project to Product: How to Survive and Thrive in the Age of Digital Disruption with the Flow Framework, a business management book that outlines “a new way of seeing, measuring, and managing software delivery.”
Kersten also created and leads the open-source Eclipse Mylyn project. Kersten invented the Task-Focused Interface technology underlying Mylyn while working on his PhD at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. While completing his PhD, Kersten and his PhD supervisor, Gail C. Murphy, founded Tasktop Technologies, which was acquired by Planview.

## Education

Kersten graduated from The University of British Columbia with a BSc in Computer Science and Anthropology before continuing his studies and earning an PhD in Computer Science from the same university in 2007.

## Career

Kersten started his career as a Research Scientist at Xerox PARC where he built the first aspect-oriented programming environment while working on AspectJ. He then pioneered the integration of development environments with Agile and DevOps tools while working on his Computer Science PhD at the University of British Columbia.
Founding Tasktop Technologies out of that research, Kersten has written over one million lines of open-source code that are still in use today and has brought seven successful open-source and commercial products to market. He is an active member of the Eclipse Foundation, which acts as a steward of the Eclipse open source software development community. Kersten is also on the board of directors and was a founding member of the Open Services for Lifecycle Collaboration (OSLC).
Kersten was named the Chief Technology Officer of Planview, Inc. after Tasktop was acquired by the company. In this role, he leads key innovation initiatives that drive product development for Planview.

## Book and Podcast

Kersten’s book, Project to Product: How to Survive and Thrive in the Age of Digital Disruption with the Flow Framework, was published by IT Revolution Press on November 20, 2018. This introduces the Flow Framework™, a new way of seeing, measuring, and managing software delivery. All of Kersten’s royalties from the sales of this book are donated to the P2P scholarship and not-for-profit organizations supporting diversity, women, and minorities in technology.
After the release of his book, Kersten began hosting a podcast, Mik + One: The Official Project to Product Podcast by Dr. Mik Kersten. This includes conversations with industry leaders where they delve into how they deliver value and drive digital transformations in their organizations. The podcast began in January of 2020.
# Rock Park

Rock Park is an urban park in Barnstaple, Devon, England. The park was donated to the public by William Frederick Rock and opened in 1879. It has a number of listed structures including an obelisk at the entrance to the park, a lodge and a range of historic lamp posts.

## History

The park was donated to the public by William Frederick Rock and officially opened 12 August 1879. It was designed and laid out by RD Gould. The opening was commemorated with an obelisk at the entrance to the park which is a listed structure with Historic England. William Rock was born in Barnstaple and educated at Christ's Hospital London, he started a successful printing business and became wealthy. He became a benefactor to the town founding the literary and scientific foundation in 1845, Rock Park in 1879 and North Devon Athenæum in 1888.

## Landmarks

The park contains a number of structures listed with Historic England. These include Rock Park Lodge which was built in Queen Anne style. There are a number of historic lamp posts with one erected around the time of the park's opening designed in a Free Baroque style. There are a pair of lampstands with pedestal bottoms dating to the same time at the entrance to the park.

## Facilities

There is a children's play area, tennis, crown green bowling, basketball, football, a skatepark, footpaths and walking along the River Taw, an outdoor gym and refreshment kiosk. Barnstaple Parkrun takes place in the park every Saturday morning at 9am, it is 5 km in length and run on the park's footpaths.
# Proeulia macrobasana

Proeulia macrobasana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Chile in the Araucanía and Bío Bío regions.
The wingspan is 18 mm.
# Lindsey Carlisle

Lindsey Gay Carlisle (born 22 April 1969 in Johannesburg, Gauteng) is a field hockey player from South Africa, who twice represented her native country at the Summer Olympics: 2000 and 2004. The defender comes from Johannesburg, and is nicknamed Linds. She plays for a provincial team called Southern Gauteng.

## International senior tournaments

* 1995 – Olympic Qualifier, Cape Town
* 1998 – World Cup, Utrecht
* 1998 – Commonwealth Games, Kuala Lumpur
* 1999 – All Africa Games, Johannesburg
* 2000 – Champions Trophy, Amstelveen
* 2000 – Olympic Games, Sydney
* 2002 – Champions Challenge, Johannesburg
* 2002 – Commonwealth Games, Manchester
* 2002 – World Cup, Perth
* 2003 – All Africa Games, Abuja
* 2003 – Afro-Asian Games, Hyderabad
* 2004 – Olympic Games, Athens
* 2005 – Champions Challenge, Virginia Beach
* 2006 – Commonwealth Games, Melbourne