OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wyoming Highway 14

Wyoming Highway 14 (WYO 14) is a 0.36-mile-long (0.58 km) unsigned Wyoming state highway connecting Wyoming Highway 130 with Laramie Regional Airport, just west of Laramie.

## Route description

Highway 14 is one of the shortest state-maintained routes in the state, at just 0.36 miles (0.58 km) in length. It connects WYO 130 (Snowy Range Road) with Laramie Regional Airport.

## History

Wyoming Highway 14 was the old designation for the current ALT US 14 between Cody and Burgess Junction located in Park and Big Horn Counties in northwestern Wyoming. That routing existed between 1940 and approximately 1965. Confusion between WYO 14 and US 14 caused the Wyoming Highway Department to recommission Wyoming Highway 14 as Alternate US 14.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Albany County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.00 | 0.00 | Laramie Regional Airport | Southern terminus |
| ​ | 0.36 | 0.58 | WYO 130 | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Xerox Operating System

The Xerox Operating System (XOS) was an operating system for the XDS Sigma series of computers "optimized for direct replacement of IBM DOS/360 installations" and to provide real-time and timesharing support.
The system was developed, beginning in 1969, for Xerox by the French firm CII (now Bull).
XOS was more successful in Europe than in the US, but was unable to compete with IBM. By 1972 there were 35 XOS installations in Europe, compared to 2 in the US.
# Xhemil Dino

Xhemil Dino (21 December 1894 – 2 July 1972) was an Albanian politician and diplomat.
He was born in Preveza in the Janina Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire on 21 December 1894 to a branch of the notable Dino family of the area. He studied in Galatasaray High School and after the declaration of independence of Albania he was elected deputy of Dibër. He was a delegate from Albania to the Sixth, Seventh and Eighth Assembly of the League of Nations (1925–1927). He became ambassador of Albania to the United Kingdom in 1932.
During the era of the monarchy King Zog appointed him Minister of Foreign Affairs. During the Italian occupation of Albania Xhemil Dino was given the rank of an ambassador in the Italian service. After occupied by the Axis forces (1941–1944), Xhemil Dino was appointed the High Commissioner of Thesprotia (Cameria) and actively collaborated with the Italian and German forces. He fled Albania at the end of 1944. He finally went to exile in Franco's Spain in 1945. He died on 2 July 1972 in Madrid and was buried in Rome.
# Xanthocanace

Xanthocanace is a genus of beach flies in the family Canacidae. All known species are Oriental, Palearctic, or Afrotropical.

## Species

* X. capensis Wirth, 1956
* X. hamifer Munari, 2008
* X. kaplanorum Mathis and Freidberg, 1982
* X. magna (Hendel, 1914)
* X. nigrifrons Malloch, 1924
* X. orientalis Hendel, 1913
* X. pollinosa Miyagi, 1963
* X. ranula (Loew, 1874)
* X. sabroskyi Mathis and Freidberg, 1982
* X. seoulensis Miyagi, 1963
* X. zeylanica Delfinado, 1975
# Xanthocanace ranula

Xanthocanace ranula is a European species of Canacidae.

## Distribution

Belgium, Denmark, England, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Spain and Canary Islands.
# Xesmodon

Xesmodon is an extinct genus of mammal. It lived from the Middle to the Late Eocene, in what is today South America.

## Taxonomy

Xesmodon was named by Carlos Berg in 1899. Its type species is Xesmodon langi, and a second species, Xesmodon prolixus, may also belong to the genus. Both species were named by Santiago Roth in 1899. The type and only known specimen of Xesmodon langi is a poorly preserved skull found at the locality Cañadón Colorado in Argentina. The type and only known specimen of Xesmodon prolixus is a fragmentary mandible with two teeth found near Lago Musters in the Chubut Province of Argentina. Both species are from the Mustersan South American land mammal age.
Some researchers classify Xesmodon in Didolodontidae, whereas others classify it in Anisolambdinae, a subfamily of Proterotheriidae. Proterotheriidae is part of the order Litopterna, whereas didolodontids are considered condylarths, albeit likely to be closely related to litopterns.

## Description

This genus is known from partial cranial remains, permitting to partially reconstruct its appearance. The skull was rather long and low, and had particularly large orbites positioned near the middle of the skull. The nasal bones were elongated, while the frontal region was flat and table-like; long and narrow postorbital apophyses separated from this region, to which jugal apophyses were not opposed. The zygomatic arch was rather thin. The upper molars of Xesmodon had a very strong independent hypocone.

## History of study

In 1899, Santiago Roth named a new genus and species of mammal, Glyphodon langi, on the basis of a poorly preserved skull from Patagonia. He identified it as having litoptern affinities. In the same paper, he named the species Megacrodon prolixus. However, the name Glyphodon had already been given to a snake by Albert Günther in 1858, so later the same year, Carlos Berg proposed the replacement name Xesmodon for Roth's genus. In 1948, George Gaylord Simpson tentatively reclassified Megacrodon prolixus as a second species of Xesmodon. Simpson was unsure whether Xesmodon was a didolodontid or a litoptern. In 1983, Richard Cifelli assigned Xesmodon to Anisolambdinae. In research by Miguel Soria published in 2001, he classified Xesmodon in Didolodontidae.
# Xestia ochreago

    The Phalaena (Noctua) ochreago invalidly described by Esper in 1791 is Tiliacea citrago.
Xestia ochreago is a moth of the family Noctuidae.

## Description

Xestia ochreago has a wingspan of 37–39 mm. The forewings are basically yellowish or pale brown, with transversal wavy dark brown lines and with yellowish rings surrounded by darker fine lines. At the lower rim of the kidney shaped ring there is a characteristic brownish stain. The hind wings are greyish or pale brown.

## Biology

Adults are mainly day-active and are on wing from the end of June to August in one generation per year. Adults are found on flowers of Scabiosa, Adenostyles and Cirsium spinosissimum. The larvae feed on various plants, including Verbascum and Tussilago farfara. This species overwinters as a caterpillar.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is found in the Mediterranean and Asia. In Europe it is found in the mountains of Spain, the mountains in the eastern Balkan and the Alps. It is found up to heights of 2,500 meters.
# Yangi Qaleh Airport

Yangi Qaleh Airport (ICAO: OAYQ) is a public use airport located near Yangi Qaleh, Takhar, Afghanistan.
# Xtraordinary People

Xtraordinary People is a charity in the United Kingdom.

## Founding

Founded by Kate Griggs in 2004, the group aims to increase public understanding of dyslexia and to reduce stigma, and campaigns for improved training for teachers to support children with dyslexia.

## Politics

In the 2005 general election, Kate Griggs stood for the Xtraordinary People Party against Ruth Kelly in Bolton West to raise awareness of dyslexia and her charity, receiving 74 votes, 0.2% of the total.
# Yamayoshi Morisuke

Yamayoshi Morisuke (山吉 盛典, September 1835 - July 3, 1902) served as the governor of Fukushima Prefecture during the Meiji period. He was known in Japanese history as the last person who spoke to Ōkubo Toshimichi prior to the latter's assassination on May 14, 1878.
# Xəlfəkücə

38°44′N 48°26′E﻿ / ﻿38.733°N 48.433°E﻿ / 38.733; 48.433
Xəlfəkücə (also, Xəlifəkücə, Xəlfəküçə, and Khalfakyudzha) is a village in the Lerik Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Ambu.
# Yang Zi (poet)

Yang Zi (杨子; born 1963) is a Chinese poet and translator.

## Life

Yang was born in Anhui, and lived in Xinjiang. He co-founded the literary journal, Big Bird (大鸟).
Since 1993, he lives in Guangzhou, and is Associate Chief Editor of the Nanfang People Weekly.
He has translated Osip Mandelstam, Paul Celan, Fernando Pessoa, Gary Snyder and Charles Simic into Chinese.

## Works

* Border Fast Train, 1994
* 灰眼睛 (Gray Eyes), 2000
* 胭脂 (Rouge), 海风出版社, 2007

### Works in English

* "Rouge", Cerise Press, fall winter 2010/2011
* "Desolation", Cerise Press, fall winter 2010/2011
* "From a Comet"; "Salt Sprinkled on the Tongue of the Mute"; "Night Rain"; "Dark Slope"; "At Night, So Many People", Conjunctions,
* "Pearl River" PN Review 199, Volume 37 Number 5, May–June 2011.
* "Yang Zi: White Cloud & Black Face & Father", The Offending Adam
# Yanick Létourneau

Yanick Létourneau is a Canadian film producer, who is the co-founder and head of Peripheria Productions. He is most noted as a producer of the documentary film Gulîstan, Land of Roses, which was a Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Feature Length Documentary at the 5th Canadian Screen Awards in 2017, and the narrative feature film Night of the Kings (Le Nuit des rois), which was a CSA nominee for Best Picture at the 10th Canadian Screen Awards in 2022.
His other credits have included the films X500, Dancing the Twist in Bamako and Kidnapping Inc..
# Yasuyuki Nakai

Yasuyuki Nakai (中井康之; August 7, 1954 – August 9, 2014) was a Japanese baseball player.
# Year of Desolation

Year of Desolation is an American metal band formed in Indiana in 2001. They are influenced by classic rock and heavy metal, and have year and years of touring under their belts. They have four releases, with a critically acclaimed release on Prosthetic Records with a video for the song "Suffer Thy Nemesis" on YouTube.

## Members
### Current members

* Chad Zimmerman – vocals (2001)
* Matt Behner – drums (2006–present)
* Josh Kappel – guitar (2004–present)
* John M Hehman II – guitar (2001)
* Mike Vandegriff – bass (2004–present)

### Former members

* Jason Connors – drums (2001)
* David Bailey – drums (2001–2002)
* Joey Roberts – drums (2002–2003)
* Chad Beber – bass (2002–2004)
* Mike Collier – guitar (2002–2004)
* Ryan Green – guitar (2004)
* Jason Carr – drums (2003–2005)
* Jake Omen – drums (2005–2006)
* Matt McCutcheon – drums (2006)
* Matthew Behner – drums (2006, 2007–present)
* Mike Vandegriff – bass (2004–2007–present)
* Steve Spitzbart – drums (2007)
* Brandon Lytle – bass (2007–2008)

## Discography

* The Dirty 30 vs. The Donkey Punch (EP, 2002)
* Your Blood, My Vendetta (album, 2004)
* Winter (demo, 2005)
* Year of Desolation (CD, Prosthetic, 2007)
# Year of Explorers

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Drowned In Sound | (8/10) |
| NME | (7/10) |
| Popmatters | (7/10) |
| The List | |
| The Skinny | |
Year of Explorers is the second studio album by the Scottish electro rock band The Magnificents.

## Track listing

All tracks written by The Magnificents.
* "Ring Ring Oo Oo" – 4:57
* "Can't Explode" – 3:11
* "Get It Boy" – 3:22
* "No Dialogue With Cunts" – 2:50
* "How Longs Gone" – 3:58
* "(......)" – 1:15
* "Yellow Hand" – 3:04
* "Year Of Explorers" – 3:53
* "Dedridge Cowboys" – 3:33
* "Learn One Thing" – 3:31
* "Tiger Choir" – 4:04

## Production

Tracks 1, 3 and 8 were recorded at Metway Studios, Brighton, with Damian Taylor producing. All other tracks were produced by John Cummings and The Magnificents at Castle of Doom Studios, Glasgow, and the M- Bunker, Edinburgh.

## US release

Mush Records re-released the album in the United States on 9 December 2008 on the imprint The Scottish Legion Of Illuminated Magnificents. This is the first in a series of releases of the bands back catalogue.
# Yde Schloenbach Blumenschein

Yde (Adelaide) Schloenbach, later Blumenschein by marriage, (26 May 1882 in São Paulo – 14 March 1963 in São Paulo) was a Brazilian poet and chronicler best known as Colombina. She also used the pen name Paula Brasil.

## Career

She started writing at the age of 13, and her first poems were published in A Tribuna, a newspaper in the city of Santos. She wrote for magazines and newspapers such as O Malho, Fon-Fon, Careta and Jornal das Moças.
In 1948, she founded the "Casa do Poeta Lampião de Gás", a literary society that initially met in her own home. This society published a monthly newspaper, "O Fanal", of which she was the publisher.
Her poetry is centered on the theme of love, usually treated in a quite innocent way, though some of her poems have a more erotic vein that caused some scandal at her time. Her last book, Rapsódia Rubra - Poemas à Carne ("Red Rapsody - Poems Dedicated to Flesh"), reflects this trend, and its highly erotic poetry was particularly polemical at the time of its publishing.

## Published books

* Vislumbres (Sightings), 1908.
* Versos em lá menor (Verses in A minor), 1930.
* Lampião de gás (Gas Lamp), 1937.
* Sândalo (Sandalwood), 1941;
* Uma cigarra cantou para você (A Cicada Sang for You), 1946.
* Distância: poemas de amor e de renúncia (Distance: Poems of Love and Renounce), 1947
* Gratidão (Thankfulness), 1954.
* Para você, meu amor (To You, my Love), 1955.
* Cantares de bem-querer (Songs of Love), 1956.
* Manto de arlequim (Harlequin's Gown), 1956.
* Inverno em flor (Winter in Bloom), 1959.
* Cantigas de luar (Moonshine Songs), 1960.
* Rapsódia rubra - Poemas à Carne (Red Rapsody - Poems Dedicated to Flesh), 1961
# Yashvir Singh

Yashvir Singh is an Indian politician and was Member of Parliament of the 15th Lok Sabha of India. He was elected from the Nagina constituency of Uttar Pradesh in 2009 and is a member of the samajwadi party political party.

## Early life and education

Yashvir Singh was born in village (Mahmoodpur) Sahaspur Bijnor in the state of Uttar Pradesh, Dhobi family. An engineer by qualification, Singh holds a B.Tech degree from HBTI, Kanpur. By profession, Singh is an agriculturist.

## Political career

Singh is a first time M.P and also the first elected M.P from the newly formed Nagina constituency. This constituency came into existence in 2008, as a part of delimitation of parliamentary constituencies based on the recommendations of the Delimitation Commission of India constituted in 2002. In loksabha election 2024 , he get a chance again from Bijnor lokhsabha.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position |
| 01 | 2009 | 2014 | Member, 15th Lok Sabha |
| 02 | 2009 | 2014 | Member, Committee on Social Justice and Empowerment |
# Yellow-tufted dacnis

The yellow-tufted dacnis (Dacnis egregia) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is commonly found typically in pairs throughout western Colombia and Ecuador and the Magdalena and Cauca valleys.
# Yellow Shoe

Yellow Shoe may refer to:
* Yellow Indian Shoe
* Charles B. Lohmiller, known as "Yellow Shoes"
# Yellow Sea saline meadow

The Yellow Sea saline meadow ecoregion (WWF ID: PA0908) covers a thin strip of wetlands between the Shandong Peninsula and the mouth of the Yangtze River on the coast of the East China Sea. The plants of the region are adapted to the wet, saline soils transitioning inland to fresh water arriving from the west. The area is an important stop-over on the East Asian–Australasian Flyway. The region is under heavy ecological pressure from human development and agriculture.

## Location and description

The ecoregion runs 150 kilometres (93 mi) north-south along the coast, reaching only 30 kilometres (19 mi) inland. At the south end is the outlet of the Yangtze River into the Yellow Sea; at the northern end is the outlet of the Xinyi River, an offshoot of the Huai River. Both rivers carry deposits that add to the mud flats of the river deltas, mixing freshwater into saline environments of the coast. Due to the silt additions, the regions is extending an average of 1 km into the sea every 60 years.

## Climate

The climate of the ecoregion is Humid continental climate, warm wet summer (Köppen climate classification (Cfa)). This climate is characterized by large seasonal temperature differentials. No month averages below 0 °C (32 °F), at least one month averages above 22 °C (72 °F), and four months average over 10 °C (50 °F). Precipitation is generally highest in the summer. Annual precipitation is 800 - 1,200 mm. The ecoregion sits in the transition zone between the temperate zone to the north, and the sub-tropical region to the south.

## Flora and fauna

Jiangsu Province, in which the ecoregion is located, is the most densely populated province in China, so the area in heavily developed. The land is almost completely converted to human habitation, rice agriculture, or fish aquaculture. There are some areas of saline grass and sedge marshes, and inter-tidal mudflats. The saline meadows are characterized by Suaeda salsa, the inland fresh water fed areas by kunai grass (Imperata cylindrica).
The Yancheng Coastal Wetlands Nature Reserve is an important component of the ecoregion, hosting an estimated 500,000 migratory birds each year. An estimated 40% of the world's endangered Red-crowned cranes breed in the area.
# Yatesville, Ohio

Yatesville is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

The community was named after M. L. Yates, founder. A post office called Yatesville was established in 1888, and remained in operation until 1905. Yatesville had 27 inhabitants in 1910.
# Yerkuyu, Ilgaz

Yerkuyu is a village in the Ilgaz District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 133 (2021).
# Yeah, I Know It's a Drag... But Wastin' Pigs Is Still Radical

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Yeah, I Know It's a Drag... But Wastin' Pigs Is Still Radical is an EP by The Flaming Lips, released on Warner Bros. Records in 1991.
# ISO 22380

ISO 22380:2018 Security and resilience – Authenticity, integrity and trust for products and documents – General principles for product fraud risk and countermeasures, is an international standard developed by ISO/TC 292 Security and resilience and published by the International Organization for Standardization in 2018.
ISO 22380 is a guidance document that provides principles on how to identify the risks related to various types of product fraud and product fraudsters. The included guidance can be used by any type of organization in order to establish strategic, countermeasures to prevent or reduce any harm from fraudulent attacks.

## Scope and contents

ISO 22380 includes the following main clauses:
* Scope
* Normative references
* Terms and definitions
* General principles for product fraud risk and countermeasures
* 4.1 Evaluation of situational context of product fraud
* 4.2 Classification of intention and motive of product fraud
* 4.3 Classification of product fraud activities
* 4.4 Classification of product fraudsters
* 4.5 Profiling and conducting a risk assessment of product fraud
* 4.6 Selection and implementation of countermeasures
* 4.7 Effectiveness assessment of countermeasures
Annex A Examples of profiling, risk assessment and countermeasures Annex B Decision making on security countermeasure investments

## Related standards

ISO 22380 is part a series of documents on Authenticity, integrity and trust for products and documents, including
* ISO 22381:2018 Security and resilience – Authenticity, integrity and trust for products and documents – Guidelines for interoperability of product identification and authentication systems
* ISO 22382:2018 Security and resilience – Authenticity, integrity and trust for products and documents – Guidelines for the content, security and issuance of excise tax stamps
* ISO 12931:2012 Performance criteria for authentication solutions used to combat counterfeiting of material goods
* ISO 16678:2014 Guidelines for interoperable object identification and related authentication systems to deter counterfeiting and illicit trade

## History

ISO 22380 was first being developed in ISO/TC 247 Fraud countermeasures and controls under the number ISO 19564. The standard got a new number when ISO/TC 247 was merged into ISO/TC 292 in 2015.
| Year | Description |
| 2018 | ISO 22380 (1st Edition) |
# The Barbara Dickson Album

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Smash Hits | 8/10 |
The Barbara Dickson Album is a 1980 album released by Scottish singer Barbara Dickson.
The album was released following her return to the top 20 with the single "January February". Produced by Alan Tarney, the album was a success, reaching No.7 in the UK Charts and remaining in the top 75 for three months. It was certified gold by the BPI for sales of over 100,000 in the UK. Further singles taken from the album were "In the Night" and "It's Really You".
The album was released on Compact disc in 1992.

## Track listing

Side One
* "January February" (Alan Tarney)
* "In the Night" (Barbara Dickson)
* "It's Really You" (Alan Tarney, Trevor Spencer, Tom Snow)
* "Day and Night" (Barbara Dickson, Ian Lynn)
* "Can't Get By Without You" (Alan Tarney)
Side Two
* "Anytime You're Down and Out" (Barbara Dickson)
* "I'll Say it Again" (Alan Tarney)
* "Hello Stranger, Goodbye My Heart" (Barbara Dickson)
* "Plane Song" (Barbara Dickson)
* "Now I Don't Know" (Alan Tarney)

## Personnel

* Alan Tarney - bass, guitars, keyboards, vocals
* Trevor Spencer - drums, percussion
* Mel Collins - saxophone
* Recorded at R.G Jones Studios and Riverside Studios, London
* Nick Sykes, Nick Glennie-Smith - engineer
# Park Hall, Shetland

Park Hall is a derelict laird's house situated west of the village of Bixter, in the parish of Sandsting on the Mainland of Shetland, Scotland. It has fallen into disrepair due to its abandonment.

## History

It was constructed around 1900 by a local doctor.

## Description

The building is made of concrete and holds two floors. In the garden there is a Moorish temple which was previously used as a septic system. Originally two gate-piers were present at the south entrance but now only one is standing.

## Disrepair

The neglect of the house has had an effect not only on the gate-piers. Visits to the house since 1997 have shown the house is crumbling. More particularly, the walls are severely fractured in certain areas, the roof has mostly been displaced and much pipework and guttering has also been lost.

## Ownership

Park Hall has been a listed building since 26 March 1997 and it is currently in the possession of Historic Scotland.
# Palma Sola, Jujuy

Palma Sola is a town and municipality in Jujuy Province in Argentina.
# Leri Gogoladze

Leri Gogoladze, also known as Larry Gogoladze, (Georgian: ლერი გოგოლაძე, born 1 April 1938) is a retired Georgian water polo goalkeeper who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1960 Summer Olympics; he played three matches and won a silver medal.
Around mid-1960s Gogoladze retired from sports to focus on his doctorate in mathematics. He later became a professor of mathematics and a vice-rector of the Tbilisi State University.
# Lepisiota capensis

Lepisiota capensis, commonly known as the small black sugar ant, is an Old World ant in the subfamily Formicinae. It is found in countries of the Afrotropical, Malagasy, Oriental, and Palaearctic regions.

## Subspecies

* Lepisiota capensis acholli Weber, 1943 – Sudan
* Lepisiota capensis anceps Forel, 1916 – DRC, Kenya
* Lepisiota capensis guineensis Mayr, 1902 – Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya
* Lepisiota capensis issore Weber, 1943 – Sudan
* Lepisiota capensis junodi Forel, 1916 – South Africa
* Lepisiota capensis laevis Santschi, 1913 – Senegal
* Lepisiota capensis lunaris Emery, 1893 – Sri Lanka
* Lepisiota capensis minuta Forel, 1916 – South Africa
* Lepisiota capensis simplex Forel, 1892 – Kenya, Lesotho, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Zimbabwe, Bangladesh, India
* Lepisiota capensis simplicoides Forel, 1907 – South Africa
* Lepisiota capensis specularis Santschi, 1935 – DRC
* Lepisiota capensis subopaciceps Santschi, 1937 – Angola
* Lepisiota capensis thoth Weber, 1943 – Sudan