OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stein-Wingert

Stein-Wingert is an Ortsgemeinde – a community belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde – in the Westerwaldkreis in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Geography
### Location

The community lies in the Westerwald between Limburg and Siegen, on the river Nister in the middle of the Kroppach Switzerland (Kroppacher Schweiz). The residential community of Stein-Wingert belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Hachenburg, a kind of collective municipality. Its seat is in the like-named town.

### Constituent communities

Stein-Wingert's Ortsteile are Wingert, Stein, Alhausen and Altburg.

## History

Stein-Wingert belonged in the 12th century first to the landlords of Nister. Already by the early 13th century, the community passed to the Lords of Sayn, and in 1649/71 to Sayn-Hachenburg, with which it fell to Nassau-Weilburg in 1799. In 1806, Stein-Wingert passed to the Duchy of Nassau, and as of 1866 it was in Prussia’s province of Hesse-Nassau.

## Politics

The municipal council is made up of 7 council members, including the extraofficial mayor (Bürgermeister), who were elected in a majority vote in a municipal election on 13 June 2004.

## Regular events

Since 1984, every other year on the last weekend in June, the Backtrogrennen (“Dough Trough Race”) has been held. This custom imported from southern Germany consists of paddling down a stretch of the river Nister and back up again in wooden troughs. As of 2007, the festival is to be held in odd-numbered years, as it did not take place in 2006 owing to the Football World Cup.

## Economy and infrastructure

South of the community runs Bundesstraße 414, leading from Altenkirchen to Hachenburg. The nearest Autobahn interchanges are in Siegen, Wilnsdorf and Herborn on the A 45 (Dortmund–Gießen). The nearest InterCityExpress stop is the railway station at Montabaur on the Cologne-Frankfurt high-speed rail line.
# Julian Faber

Julian Tufnell Faber (6 April 1917 – 11 January 2002) was a leading figure in the insurance business.

## Early life

He was educated at Winchester College and Trinity College, Cambridge. He served with the Welsh Guards during the Second World War. He retired as a Major.

## Career

He joined the family firm of Willis, Faber & Dumas (later Willis Corroon) in 1938 (later rising to chairman). He later served as chairman of Cornhill Insurance and he was responsible for sponsoring English Test Cricket for a long period from 1978.

## Family life

He married Caroline Macmillan, a daughter of Harold Macmillan and Lady Dorothy Cavendish, a daughter of the 9th Duke of Devonshire. They had five children:
* 1) Anne Cristine Adriane Faber (born 1944). Married firstly in 1970 Michael Roger Lewis Cockerell, two children, married secondly in 1995 The Hon. David Bernstein.
* 2) Michael David Tufnell Faber (born 1945). Married Catherine Suzanne de Braine, two children.
* 3) Mark James Julian Faber (1950-1991), a Sussex cricketer. Married in 1983 Ann Griffith, three sons.
* 4) David James Christian Faber (born 1961), a Conservative politician and an MCC Committee member.
* 5) James Edwin Charles Faber (born 1964)

## Death and legacy

He died in January 2002, aged 84, and Caroline outlived him.
# List of diplomats of the United Kingdom to Sardinia

Below is an incomplete list of diplomats from the United Kingdom to Sardinia and its predecessor Savoy, specifically Heads of Missions.

## Heads of Missions
### Ambassadors to Savoy

* 1611–1612: Henry Wotton
* 1614–1615: Sir Albertus Morton
* 1615–1624: Sir Isaac Wake (Resident Agent)
* 1671–1690: Marquis of St Thomas, John Finch and Sir William Soame
* 1691–1693: Edmund Poley
* 1693–1694: Dr William Aglionby
* 1693–1704: The Earl of Galway (absent from 1696) (Viscount Galway until 1697)
* 1699 and 1703–1706: Richard Hill
* 1706: Paul Methuen
* 1706–1713: John Chetwynd, later Viscount Chetwynd.
** 1708–1713: Maj. Gen. Francis Palmes
* 1710–1713: Charles Mordaunt, Earl of Peterbrough Special Mission 1710–1711; Minister Plenipotentiary 1712; Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 1713
* 1714: George St. John (died 1716 at Venice)
* 1713–1719: J. Payne, James Cockburn
In 1720, Savoy acquired the island of Sardinia, and was subsequently known as the Kingdom of Sardinia.

### Envoys Extraordinary and Ministers Plenipotentiary

* 1719–1725: John Molesworth
* 1726–1727: John Hedges Envoy Extraordinary
* 1728–1732: Edmund Allen in charge 1727–1728; Secretary 1728–1734
* 1731–1736: The Earl of Essex Minister Plenipotentiary 1731–1732; Ambassador 1732–1736
* 1736–1749: Arthur Villettes Resident
** 1747: Lieut-Gen. Thomas Wentworth Special Mission
* 1749–1755: William Nassau de Zuylestein, 4th Earl of Rochford
* 1755–1758: The Earl of Bristol Envoy Extraordinary
* 1758–1761: James Mackenzie Envoy Extraordinary 1758–1760; then Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
* 1761–1768: George Pitt, 1st Baron Rivers
* 1768–1779: William Lynch Envoy Extraordinary 1768–1770; then Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
* 1779–1783: John Stuart, Viscount Mountstuart
* 1783–1797: Hon. John Hampden-Trevor Envoy Extraordinary 1783–1789; then Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
* 1798–1799: No representation due to the French occupation of Turin
* 1799–1806: Thomas Jackson
* Diplomatic relations suspended 1806–1808
* 1807–1824: Hon. William Hill
* 1824–1840: Augustus Foster
* 1840–1851: Hon. Ralph Abercromby
* 1852–1860: James Hudson
# Årdal, Hjelmeland

Årdal is a village in Hjelmeland municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. The village is located at the eastern end of the Årdalsfjorden at the mouth of the river Storåna. The village sits about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) southeast of the village of Fister and about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) south of the municipal centre of Hjelmelandsvågen. From 1859 until 1965, Årdal was the administrative centre of the municipality of Årdal.
Årdal's main industries are based on the mining of sand, crushed stone, and gravel. About one million tons of those items are shipped each year from the port of Årdal. The village is also home to the historic Old Årdal Church and the newer Årdal Church.
# Radical 152

Radical 152 or radical pig (豕部) meaning "pig" is one of the 20 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 7 strokes.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 148 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
豕 is also the 155th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.

## Evolution

* Oracle bone script character
* Bronze script character
* Large seal script character
* Small seal script character

## Derived characters

| Strokes | Characters |
| +0 | 豕 |
| +1 | 豖 |
| +3 | 豗 |
| +4 | 豘 (=豚) 豙 豚 豛 豜 豝 |
| +5 | 豞 豟 豠 象 |
| +6 | 豢 豣 (=豜) 豤 豥 豦 |
| +7 | 豧 豨 豩 豪 |
| +9 | 豫 豬 豭 豮$^{SC}$ (=豶) |
| +10 | 豯 豰 豱 豲 豳 |
| +11 | 豴 豵 |
| +12 | 豷 |
| +13 | 豶 |

## Literature

* Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy: from pictograph to ideogram: the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.
# Teklehaimanot

Teklehaimanot is a surname of Ethiopian origin. It is derived from the name of an Ethiopian monk and saint, Tekle Haymanot (c. 1215 – c. 1313). People with that name include:
* Abraham Teklehaimanot [fr] (born before 2008), Ethiopian football player and coach.
* Daniel Teklehaimanot (born 1988), Eritrean professional road racing cyclist
* Fitsum Teklehaimanot [fr] (born 1987), Ethiopian international football player
* Hailu Tekle Haymanot (AKA Hailu II of Gojjam, 1868–1950), Ethiopian nobleman and military commander
* Kidane-Mariam Teklehaimanot (1933-2009), bishop of the Ethiopian Catholic Church
# Peperomia venulosa

Peperomia venulosa is a species of epiphyte from the genus Peperomia. It grows in wet tropical biomes. It was first described by Truman G. Yuncker in 1957.

## Etymology

Venulosa came from the word "venule". Venule is a small vein that connects capillaries to a larger vein.

## Subtaxa

Two varieties are recognized:
* Peperomia venulosa var. avenulosa Yunck.
* Peperomia venulosa var. venulosa

## Distribution

Peperomia venulosa is native to Peru, Colombia, and Ecuador. In Colombia, specimens are collected at an elevation of 780–1900 meters. Specimens in Peru and Ecuador can be found at an elevation of 800-2015 meters.
# Prosoplus basimaculatus

Prosoplus basimaculatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# Stein (Kochel am See)

Stein is a mountain in Bavaria, Germany, located south-east of Kochel am See over Lake Kochel.
47°38′01″N 11°19′31″E﻿ / ﻿47.63361°N 11.32528°E﻿ / 47.63361; 11.32528
* This Bavaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jing (instrument)

The jing (Korean: 징) is a large gong used in traditional Korean music, particularly in samul nori, pungmul, and daechwita to keep beat. It is usually made from high-quality brass and is struck by a stick that is layered with cloth at one end to soften the texture of the sound produced. It is typically played in farmer, shaman, Buddhist, and military music for ceremonies and special occasions, varying in size for each occasion. It is capable of producing a gentle and lingering sound as well as a big sound with a roaring effect, depending on force applied when striking against the brass. Although the jing is a percussion instrument, it has a constant pitch and produces a harmonious and beautiful sound on its own.
Jing is classified into Amjing (암징) and Sujing (수징) according to the pitch. Amjing is low-pitched, and Sujing is high-pitched.

## Cultural presence

The jing's name was originally pronounced jeong (정, deriving from the Sino-Korean 鉦). The jing is most widely used in a newer form of a traditional Korean genre of percussion music called samul nori. The jing is one of four percussion instruments that provide exquisite and fine rhythms in a planned and systematic manner in accordance with the culture of traditional Korean folk rhythms. Another cultural aspect of the Saml nori music tradition includes a variety of the dancing movements in diverse forms of performers. The jing's history is very much associated with this beautiful and diverse form of traditional Korean percussion.
# Mimohippopsis

Mimohippopsis inaequalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Mimohippopsis. It was described by Breuning in 1940.
# Çatalca, Nizip

Çatalca is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nizip, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. Its population is 153 (2022). The village is inhabited by Turkmens of the Barak tribe.
# Radical 153

Radical 153 or radical badger (豸部) meaning "badger" or "legless insect" is one of the 20 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 7 strokes.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 140 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
豸 is also the 162nd indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.

## Evolution

* Oracle bone script character
* Bronze script character
* Large seal script character
* Small seal script character

## Derived characters

| Strokes | Characters |
| +0 | 豸 |
| +3 | 豹 豺 豻 |
| +4 | 豼 豽 |
| +5 | 豾 豿 貀 貁 貂 貃 |
| +6 | 貄 貅 貆 貇 貈 貉 貊 |
| +7 | 貋 (=豻) 貌 貍 |
| +8 | 貎 貏 |
| +9 | 貐 貑 貒 貓 |
| +10 | 貔 貕 貖 |
| +11 | 貗 貘 貙 |
| +12 | 貚 |
| +18 | 貛 (=獾 -> 犬) |
| +20 | 貜 |

## Literature

* Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.
* Lunde, Ken (Jan 5, 2009). "Appendix J: Japanese Character Sets" (PDF). CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing (Second ed.). Sebastopol, Calif.: O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-0-596-51447-1.
# Laurence Marks

Laurence Marks may refer to:
* Laurence Marks (British writer) (born 1948), British TV writer
* Laurence Marks (American writer) (1915–1993), American writer for radio and television shows including M*A*S*H
* Laurence Marks (journalist) (1928–1996), British journalist for The Observer and The Sunday Times
* Laurence D. Marks (born 1954), American professor of materials science and engineering
* Lawrence K. Marks, New York judge
# Percy de Worms

Percy George de Worms (3 November 1873 – 2 April 1941) was an English aristocrat and philatelist.

## Biography
### Early life

Percy George de Worms was born on 3 November 1873. His paternal grandfather was Solomon Benedict de Worms (1801-1882), who owned large plantations in Ceylon and was made a Hereditary Baron of the Austrian Empire by Franz Joseph I of Austria (1830-1916), and his paternal grandmother was Henrietta Samuel. His family was Jewish.

### Career

He was a barrister by profession.

### Philatelic life

He was prominent in the Royal Philatelic Society London where he was a member of the Council and the Expert Committee. In 1927, he won the society's Tapling Medal for his paper "The Local Surcharges of Ceylon 1885" published in The London Philatelist which was judged the best of the year. A year later, in 1928, he was invited to sign the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists. He also served as the Honorary Librarian there between 1935 and 1941.
He was an expert on the stamps of Ceylon, to which Sir John Wilson said every philatelic conversation with him eventually led. The de Worms family had interests in coffee estates in Ceylon.
In 1935, the printing firm of Perkins Bacon, notable for the Penny Black and numerous other issues, went out of business and its records were acquired by Charles and Harry Nissen and Thomas Allen. The records were subsequently transferred to the Royal Philatelic Society London and in January 1936 around fifty packing cases of records were delivered to the Royal. De Worms was given the task of reviewing the records to ascertain their philatelic value. This was completed by 1937 and a decision was taken to publish the records of the 19th century by 1940. The detailed nature of the records, the Second World War and de Worms' death in 1941 all conspired to prevent this and it was not until 1953 that the records were eventually published in an authoritative two-volume work of over 900 pages. The work de Worms compiled was one of meticulous philatelic scholarship and in the foreword to the published edition, Sir John Wilson commented that "Possibly nobody but de Worms would have had the courage to attempt it..." .

### Personal life

He married Nora, only daughter of Sir Harry Simon Samuel MP on 25 July 1900. They had one son and one daughter (b. 1902).

## Publications

* The Royal Philatelic Society, London: 1869 - April 10, 1919, Royal Philatelic Society London, 1919.
* "The Foreign Bill Stamps Produced by Messrs. Perkins, Bacon & Co." in The Bulletin, Fiscal Philatelic Society, Vol.II, No.8, December 1925.
* "The Local Surcharges of Ceylon 1885" in The London Philatelist, 1927.
* "Ceylon" in the Regent Stamp Catalogue, Robson Lowe, London. (Editor)
* Perkins Bacon Records, Royal Philatelic Society London, 1953. (Two volumes published posthumously. Edited by John Easton and Arnold Strange)
# Saurita watsoni

Saurita watsoni is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Rothschild in 1911. It is found in Panama.
# Pristimantis colomai

Pristimantis colomai is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador. Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forests and moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Stay with You

Stay with You may refer to:

## Songs

* "Stay with You" (Goo Goo Dolls song), 2006
* "Stay with You" (Lemon Jelly song), 2004
* "Stay with You", song by John Legend from Get Lifted
* "Stay with You", song by Cade and Cheat Codes
* "Stay with You", song by Russell Morris from A Thousand Suns
* "Stay with You", song by Mike Posner and Avicii
# Hall's identity

In mathematics, Hall's identity may be:
* The Hall–Witt identity $[x,y^{-1},z]^{y}\cdot [y,z^{-1},x]^{z}\cdot [z,x^{-1},y]^{x}=1$
* The Hall identity [ [x,y]$^2$,z] = 0 for 2 by 2 matrices, showing that this is a polynomial identity ring
* The Hall–Petresco identity for groups expressing x$^m$y$^m$ in terms of powers of elements of the descending central series.
# Jim Fairlie (MSP)

James McGregor Fairlie is a Scottish National Party (SNP) politician who has been Minister for Agriculture and Connectivity since February 2024. Fairlie has also served as the Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Perthshire South and Kinross-shire since May 2021.

## Early life

In 1996, as a sheep farmer, Fairlie launched Perth Farmers' Market. His father Jim Fairlie was a senior member of the SNP for several decades and stood as a candidate without success in several elections; his brother Andrew (died 2019) was a renowned chef.

## Political career

Fairlie was a co-founder of Farmers4Yes, a pro-Scottish independence campaign group.
In September 2020, Fairlie announced his intention to seek election to the Scottish Parliament.
On 8 May 2021 he was elected as a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Perthshire South and Kinross-shire. In February 2023, he issued a statement explaining that he would continue to support Kate Forbes in her campaign to become leader of the SNP, despite disagreeing with her views on social political issues like marriage equality and abortion rights.
In February 2024, the First Minister announced that Fairlie would join the Scottish Government as Minister for Agriculture and Connectivity. The Scottish Parliament voted on 20 February to approve the appointment.
# Westcott, Buckinghamshire

Westcott is a village and civil parish in the unitary authority area of Buckinghamshire, England, about 1 mile (1.6 km) west of Waddesdon.
The toponym is derived from the Old English for "west cottage".
The Church of England parish church of St Mary the Virgin was designed by the Oxford Diocesan architect G.E. Street and built in 1867. It is a Grade II* listed building.
In the 20th century Westcott was the site of the Rocket Propulsion Establishment, which was on the former RAF Westcott airfield to the west of the main village. This has since been closed down, and the area is called the Westcott Venture Park. BAE Systems maintains a presence on the site (BAE Systems Environmental) which advises on the decommissioning of military sites.
G.E. Street also designed the parish school. It is now Westcott Church of England School, a mixed primary school. In 2012 it gained permission to expand the age range of its children, taking them from 4–11 years old, with an integrated pre-school nursery that caters to children of 3 for half days.
# ¡Soltad a Barrabás!

¡Soltad a Barrabás! is the third album by the Spanish group Barrabás, released in 1974. The album was originally released as Release Barrabás or Hi-Jack in some other countries, but the modern CD release retains the Spanish title. It was the first album recorded outside their native Spain.
"Hi-Jack" / "Lady Love" was released as a single, reached No. 1 in Spain, but only made the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Charts in the U.S., peaking as high as No. 104 over there, however, the song was successfully covered by American jazz musician Herbie Mann in 1975, in which his version became the much bigger hit success in the U.S.

## Track listing

* "Hi-Jack" (Fernando Arbex) – 5:46
* "Mad Love" (Arbex) – 4:15
* "Funky Baby" (Enrique Morales, Miguel Morales) – 3:56
* "Lady Love" (E. Morales) – 4:14
* "Susie Wong" (Arbex) – 4:32
* "Humanity" (José María Moll, Jesús Moll) – 3:24
* "Tell Me the Thing" (Ernesto Duarte) – 3:18
* "Fly Away" (M. Morales, José Luís Tejada) – 4:26
* "Concert" (E. Morales, M. Morales, David Waterston) – 4:15

## Personnel

* José Luís Tejada – lead vocals (1, 2, 5–9)
* Enrique "Ricky" Morales – lead and acoustic guitars, lead (3 & 4) and backing vocals
* Miguel Morales – bass guitar, acoustic guitar, lead (3 & 4) and backing vocals
* Ernesto "Tito" Duarte – saxophone, flute, percussion, drums
* Juan Vidal – keyboards
* José María Moll – drums
* "The Waters" (Maxine, Julia & Patti) – backing vocals
* Produced by Fernando Arbex
* Recorded at MGM Polydor Studios, Hollywood
* Sound engineer – Humberto Gatica
* Sleeve design – Miquel A. López Parras

### Release information

* Spain – Ariola Eurodisc 87912
* France – Eurodisc 87912 (as Hi-Jack)
* USA& – Atco SD 36-110 / Atlantic ATC 9580 (as Hi-Jack)
* Disconforme DISC 1994CD (2000 CD)
# Penguin Wars

Penguin Wars (ぺんぎんくんWARS, Pengin-kun WARS) is an arcade game released in 1985 by UPL. It was ported to the original Game Boy (1990), MSX and Famicom by ASCII under the title Penguin Wars. The Game Boy version of the game is known as King of the Zoo in Europe and Penguin-Kun Wars Vs. in Japan. The main background music in most versions of the game is an electronic rendition of "Motto Sekkin Shimasho" (もっと接近しましょ, loosely, "Let's Get Closer") a song originally performed by 1980s J-Pop singer Hidemi Ishikawa (石川秀美, Ishikawa Hidemi) (in turn a translation of "The Glamorous Life" performed by Sheila E.).

## Gameplay

The player participates in a sport called "Dojiball" (ドジボール, dojibōru), a pun on the Japanese pronunciation of "Dodgeball". In the arcade and Famicom editions of the game, the five animals featured are the penguin, bear, panda, koala and beaver, with the penguin being controlled by the player. In the Game Boy version, the player can choose as any one of the five animals, which, in addition to the penguin, are a cow, rabbit, bat, and rat. In all versions of the game, the player plays against all the other animals. In each game, the participating animals find each other on opposite sides of a square table with five balls on each side. The object of the game is to roll those balls over the table. As soon as all ten balls are on one player's side, that player loses the game. Each game also has a time limit of 60 seconds; if that is reached, the player with the fewest balls on their side wins.
If a player is hit by one of the balls, they are knocked unconscious for a certain amount of time. Thus, it could also be said that part of the object of the game is to hit the opponent, as otherwise it would not be possible to get all ten balls to the other side (the opponent can just roll them back before all of them have arrived).
The different animals have different strengths and weaknesses which are a trade-off with each other. For example, the rat is the one that can move left and right the fastest, but in return he can roll the balls only very slowly. The cow, on the other hand, is a very slow walker, but in return she regains consciousness more quickly.
After thirty seconds of playing, a jellybean-like obstacle appears in the middle of the table which moves left and right. Later levels have different kinds of these obstacles cause varying effects on the trajectory of the balls; some deflect them so they start rolling diagonally, whereas others simply have the ball bounce straight back.

## Reception

In Japan, Game Machine listed Penguin Wars on their August 1, 1985 issue as being the fourteenth most-successful table arcade unit of the month.

## Legacy

A remake of Penguin Wars for the Nintendo Switch was released in Japan on September 21, 2017, and on June 27, 2019 in North America and Europe. The PlayStation 4 version was released in January 2019.
# Saurita tristissima

Saurita tristissima is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Perty in 1834. It is found in the Amazon region.
# Pristimantis charlottevillensis

Pristimantis charlottevillensis is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to the island of Tobago in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. Its natural habitat is tropical moist lowland forests where it often utilizes stream side leaf litter and low (forest floor) vegetation. It is chiefly nocturnal.
# Wet Hollow

Wet Hollow is a valley in Oregon County in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Wet Hollow was named for the fact the area is often wet.