OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Helland (surname)

Helland is a Norwegian surname which may refer to:
* Amund Helland (1846–1918), Norwegian geologist, politician and non-fiction writer
* Bjørn Helland-Hansen (1877–1957), Norwegian pioneer in the field of modern oceanography
* Eric Helland, American Professor of Economics at Claremont McKenna College
* Erik Jonsson Helland (1816–1868), Norwegian Hardanger fiddle maker from Bø in Telemark
* Gunleik Jonsson Helland (1828–1863), Norwegian Hardanger fiddle maker from Bø in Telemark.
* Gunnar Gunnarsson Helland (1885–1976), Norwegian-American Hardanger fiddle maker
* Gunnar Olavsson Helland (1852–1938), Norwegian Hardanger fiddle maker from Bø in Telemark
* Ingolv Helland, Norwegian portraitist who has an international reputation
* John Gunnarsson Helland (1897–1977), Norwegian Hardanger fiddle maker from Bø in Telemark
* Jon Eriksson Helland (1790–1862), Norwegian Hardanger violin maker from Bø in Telemark
* Jon Eriksson Helland II (1849–1869), Norwegian Hardanger fiddle maker from Bø in Telemark
* Kjell Helland, Norwegian politician for the Labour Party
* Knut Eriksson Helland (1851–1880), Norwegian Hardanger fiddle maker from Bø in Telemark, Norway
* Knut Gunnarsson Helland (1880–1920), Norwegian-American Hardanger fiddle maker
* Kristian Helland, Norwegian politician from the Christian Democratic Party
* Olav Gunnarsson Helland (1875–1946), Norwegian Hardanger fiddle maker from Bø in Telemark
* Pål André Helland, Norwegian football player
* Roger Helland, Norwegian football (soccer) player
* Sverre Helland (1924–2007), Norwegian politician for the Centre Party
* Thor Helland, Norwegian long-distance runner
# Metallica (disambiguation)

Metallica is an American heavy metal band.
Metallica may also refer to:
* Metallica (album) or The Black Album, a 1991 album by Metallica
* Guitar Hero: Metallica
as well as:
* Metallica (beetle), a beetle genus
* Metallica Resources, a Canadian mineral exploration and development company
* De re metallica, a 1556 catalog of the mining and refining of metals, by Georgius Agricola
* Metallica, the stand of Risotto Nero, an antagonist in the manga series Jojo’s Bizarre Adventure story arc Golden Wind
# Yoheved Kaplinsky

Yoheved "Veda" Kaplinsky (born March 23, 1947, in Tel Aviv, British Mandate of Palestine [now Israel]) is a lecturer and professor of music at the Juilliard School. She heads the Pre-College department at Juilliard.

## Education

She studied piano under Ilona Vincze-Kraus at the Israel Academy of Music (now the Buchmann-Mehta School of Music) and earned her bachelor, master, and doctoral degrees from the Juilliard School as a student of Irwin Freundlich. She continued her studies with Dorothy Taubman.

## Professional career

She began her teaching career at Philadelphia University of the Arts and then taught at the Manhattan School of Music in 1987. Between 1989 and 1997 she taught at the Peabody Conservatory in Baltimore.
In 1993, she began to teach at the Juilliard School. She became the chairperson of the Piano Division in 1997.
For many years, she was a professor of Piano in the Texas Christian University School of Music and was a member of the faculty at the Aspen Music Festival and School.

## Interviews

* Zeeble, Bill (June 1, 2005). "Celebrated Piano Instructor Kaplinsky Counts Student as Cliburn Finalist". Fort Worth: North Texas Public Broadcasting/KERA.
# Heimburg (disambiguation)

Heimburg may refer to:
* the town Heimburg in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
* the Heimburg Castle in Heimburg, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
* the castle Heimburg in Niederheimbach in Niederheimbach, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
# Stingley

Stingley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Darryl Stingley (1951–2007), American football player
* Derek Stingley Sr. (born 1971), American football player and coach
* Derek Stingley Jr. (born 2001), American football player
# John Rogan (disambiguation)

John Rogan (1868–1905) was the second tallest person in history and the tallest person of African descent.
John or Johnny Rogan may also refer to:
* John Rogan (actor) (1938–2017), Irish actor
* John Rogan (Canadian football) (born 1960), Canadian football player
* John P. Rogan, American archaeologist
* Johnny Rogan (1953–2021), English author
* John "Jack" Rogan, founder of Rogan's Shoes
# Rheoheros

Rheoheros is a genus of cichlids. These freshwater fish are found in the Atlantic slope of Mexico and Guatemala in moderately to fast-flowing waters of the Grijalva-Usumacinta River system. Depending on species, they reach up to 12–25 cm (4.5–10 in) in length.

## Species

There are currently 2 recognized species in this genus:
* Rheoheros coeruleus (Stawikowski & U. Werner, 1987)
* Rheoheros lentiginosus (Steindachner, 1864) (Freckled cichlid)
# Xenopus egg extract

Xenopus egg extract is a lysate that is prepared by crushing the eggs of the African clawed frog Xenopus laevis. It offers a powerful cell-free (or in vitro) system for studying various cell biological processes, including cell cycle progression, nuclear transport, DNA replication and chromosome segregation. It is also called Xenopus egg cell-free system or Xenopus egg cell-free extract.

## History

The first frog egg extract was reported in 1983 by Lohka and Masui. This pioneering work used eggs of the Northern leopard frog Rana pipiens to prepare an extract. Later, the same procedure was applied to eggs of Xenopus laevis, becoming popular for studying cell cycle progression and cell cycle-dependent cellular events. Extracts derived from eggs of the Japanese common toad Bufo japonicus or of the Western clawed frog Xenopus tropicalis have also been reported.

## Basics of extract preparation

The cell cycle of unfertilized eggs of X. laevis is arrested highly synchronously at metaphase of meiosis II. Upon fertilization, the metaphase arrest is released by the action of Ca$^{2+}$ ions released from the endoplasmic reticulum, thereby initiating early embryonic cell cycles that alternates S phase (DNA replication) and M phase (mitosis).

### M phase extract

Unfertilized eggs in a buffer containing the Ca2+ chelator EGTA (ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid) are packed into a centrifuge tube. After removing excess buffer, the eggs are crushed by centrifugation (~10,000 g). A soluble fraction that appears between the lipid cap and the yolk is called an M phase extract. This extract contains a high level of cyclin B-Cdk1. When demembranated sperm nuclei are incubated with this extract, it undergoes a series of structural changes and is eventually converted into a set of M phase chromosomes with bipolar spindles.

### Interphase (S phase) extract
## Discoveries made using egg extracts

* Purification of M-phase promoting factor (MPF)
* Elucidation of the role of synthesis and degradation of cyclin B in cell cycle progression
* Discovery that degradation of a protein(s) other than cyclin B is necessary for initiating chromosome segregation
* Discovery of a mechanism of spindle assembly that depends on chromatin, but not centrosomes
* Proposal of a DNA replication licensing system and identification of its responsible factor
* Identification of importin α/β responsible for nuclear transport
* Discovery of the condensin complex essential for mitotic chromosome assembly
* Identification of the cohesin complex essential for sister chromatid cohesion
More recently, the egg extracts have been used to study reprogramming of differentiated nuclei, physical properties of spindles and nuclei, and theoretical understanding of cell cycle control.
# Hellandfjellet

Hellandfjellet is a mountain in Prins Karls Forland, Svalbard. It has a height of 571 m.a.s.l., and is located at the northern part of the island. The mountain is named after Norwegian geologist Amund Helland.
# Merzse-marsh

Merzse-marsh Nature Reserve (also known as Merse-marsh, or Merzse Marsh) is a nature reserve located at the eastern edge of Budapest, close to the Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport. It is one of the most undisturbed wetlands in Budapest.

## Location

The majority of the marsh lies in District XVII, close to Rákoskert neighborhood's trainstation. Even though it is located close to inhabited location, it is still not easily approachable as an about 15-minute hike is still required from the train station to reach the marsh. This likely explains why the marsh is still largely untouched.

## Marsh

The marsh itself is a fairly large area however the protected territory is only about 494,744 m$^2$ (122 acres). Its area has been shrinking steadily since the early 19th century, and the water surface of the swamp today is only a few hundred square meters, a fraction of what was described in the eighties, which is also only a fraction of its original dimensions. This can be attributed to the general drought of recent decades as well as the transformation of the area and its surroundings (airport construction, construction of drainage ditches in agricultural areas, expansion of sewerage, which removed significant amounts of water from the catchment area). There were a few incidents in the past decade when the marsh couldn't regenerate itself.
The marsh is home to a very wide variety of plants, fish and birds, which is unique to Budapest. Such plants are Gymnadenia conopsea or the Cephalanthera longifolia. Notable animals are the following: european tree frog, Grey heron or the Little grebe.
# Ytu phebo

Ytu phebo is a species of myxophagan beetle in the genus Ytu. It was discovered in 1973.
# Heavy Trash (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Guardian | |
| Pitchfork | 7.4/10 |
Heavy Trash is the debut album by Heavy Trash, released on Yep Roc in 2005.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jon Spencer and Matt Verta-Ray
# The Black Dwarf (newspaper)

The Black Dwarf was a political and cultural newspaper published between May 1968 and 1972 by a collective of socialists in the United Kingdom. It is often identified with Tariq Ali who edited and published the newspaper until 1970, when the editorial board split between Leninist and non-Leninist currents, with the contributors joining the planning group of 7 Days.
Black Dwarf took its name from the nineteenth-century radical paper of that name which was published from 1817 to 1824.
The editorial and production group included Ali, Clive Goodwin, Robin Fior, David Mercer, Mo Teitlebaum, Douglas Gill, Adrian Mitchell, Sheila Rowbotham, Bob Rowthorn, D. A. N. Jones, Sean Thompson, Neil Lyndon, Roger Tyrrell and Fred Halliday.
The Leninists, including Ali and other members of the International Marxist Group, went on to found the Red Mole.
The Black Dwarf newspaper published a special edition in autumn 1968 devoted entirely to the Bolivian Diaries of Che Guevara, in a translation first published by Ramparts in the United States. It included an introduction by Fidel Castro. This edition appeared to be in response to a version of the diaries put out by "some publishers in league with those who murdered Che".
John Hoyland and the musician John Lennon of the Beatles had an exchange of letters in the newspaper regarding Lennon's supposed bourgeois values. Hoyland in "An Open Letter to John Lennon", ostensibly a review of the Beatles recent eponymous white album, wrote that Lennon's song "Revolution" was no more revolutionary than Mrs Dale's Diary and that "In order to change the world we've got to understand what's wrong with the world then destroy it ruthlessly.... There's no such thing as a polite revolution." Lennon replied, writing: "...You're obviously on a destruction kick. I'll tell you what's wrong with the world – people, so do you want to destroy them? Ruthlessly? Until we change your/our heads – there's no chance...". Lennon wrote in a postscript: "You smash it – I'll build around it".
# Tom Funk (illustrator)

Tom Funk (born Merton Thompson Funk, 1911–2003) was an illustrator who for some 40 years was associated with the distinctive visual style of the New Yorker magazine, to which he contributed ‘spots’ depicting New York buildings, portraits for profiles of subjects ranging from Pablo Picasso to D. T. Suzuki, and a distinctive style of cartography, as well as general illustrations in the years before the magazine introduced editorial photographs, in the 1990s. His work also appeared in Dramatists Guild Quarterly, Harper's, Woman's Day, Gourmet, House & Garden and Life, and he illustrated books and activity kits for children, as well as textbooks and many cookbooks.
He was married to the illustrator Edna Eicke.
# Xenopus lenduensis

Xenopus lenduensis, the Lendu Plateau clawed frog, is a species of frog in the family Pipidae endemic to the Orientale Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Intersubjective psychoanalysis

The term "intersubjectivity" was introduced to psychoanalysis by George E. Atwood and Robert Stolorow (1984), who consider it a "meta-theory" of psychoanalysis. Intersubjective psychoanalysis suggests that all interactions must be considered contextually; interactions between the patient/analyst or child/parent cannot be seen as separate from each other, but rather must be considered always as mutually influencing each other. This philosophical concept dates back to "German Idealism" and phenomenology.

## The myth of isolated mind

Trends in intersubjective psychoanalysis have accused traditional or classical psychoanalysis of having described psychic phenomena as "the myth of isolated mind" (i.e. coming from within the patient). Psychoanalyst and philosopher Jon Mills, has criticized this accusation as a misinterpretation of Freudian theory. However, the intersubjective approach emphasizes that psychic phenomena are contextual and an interplay between the analyst and analysand.

## Key figures

Heinz Kohut is commonly considered the pioneer of the relational and intersubjective approaches. Following him, significant contributors include Robert D Stolorow Ph.D Stephen A. Mitchell, Jessica Benjamin, Bernard Brandchaft, James Fosshage, Donna M.Orange, Arnold Modell, Thomas Ogden, Owen Renik, Harold Searles, Colwyn Trewarthen, Edgar A. Levenson, J. R. Greenberg, Edward R. Ritvo, Beatrice Beebe, Frank M. Lachmann, Herbert Rosenfeld and Daniel Stern.
# Henrik Bundgaard

Henrik Bundgaard (born 20 March 1975) is a former Danish professional football goalkeeper.
# Merzomyia westermanni

Merzomyia westermanni is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Merzomyia of the family Tephritidae.It is a medium-sized fly also commonly known as the ‘Swiss Cheese Tephritid’. Its wings, which span up to 7.1 mm, are intricately patterned with reticulated golden-brown markings. A distinct clear patch of irregular size and shape is displayed in the center of each wing. It possesses two pairs of strong dorsal setae on the thorax, dark orange legs, and almost-black oviscape and lower abdomen.

## Distribution

Records of M. westermanni span the temperate areas of the western and central Palaearctic, from Yorkshire, UK in the north-west to the Caucasus in the South, with the most easterly records coming from Ukraine. Records in the UK are scattered and restricted largely to the south, but no scarcity status was assigned by Falk et al.(2016).
# Yukarıgüney, Beypazarı

Yukarıgüney is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Beypazarı, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 22 (2022).
# Robert Parkhurst

Robert Parkhurst may refer to:
* Robert Parkhurst (Lord Mayor) (1569–1636), English merchant who was Lord Mayor of London
* Robert Parkhurst (died 1674), English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659
* Robert Parkhurst (died 1651) (1603–1651), English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1625 and 1651
# Prairie Creek Site

The Prairie Creek Site is an archaeological site in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Indiana. Located approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) north of Washington in Daviess County, it lies along the southern bank of the westward-flowing Prairie Creek, a White River tributary. About 1 mile (1.6 km) to the east of the site, the stream leaves the Thousand Acre Woods, a heavily wooded area around a glacial lake; six miles downstream is the creek's confluence with the White River.$^{:65}$

## Excavation

In early 1972, a local resident observed the bones of a mastodon along the creekside and reported the finding to the Glenn Black Laboratory of Archaeology at Indiana University Bloomington; before long, university archaeologist Curtis Tomak examined the site, removing portions of the mastodon skeleton and inspecting the stratigraphy of the site. This inspection revealed that the site was heavily stratified, due largely to stream deposits. Tomak led a test excavation at the site on weekends during the final third of 1973, which greatly clarified the stratification present at the site. Fifteen different strata were identified;$^{:65}$ all were formed mostly of clay, silt, and sand, but the majority of the material was sand. The seventh stratum from the top yielded a wide range of objects, including various stone tools and bones of multiple animal species,$^{:66}$ including extinct species of the Mylohyus and Castoroides genera. Other strata also yielded animal bones; chief among these was an armadillo shell found in Stratum 9, which at the time of discovery was the northernmost known armadillo shell.$^{:67}$

## Findings

Besides the range of animal bones, many human artifacts were also found at the site. Stratum 7 yielded twenty-seven lithic flakes, bits of coal, and oxidized sandstone,$^{:66}$ as well as tree products such as burned wood from ash and maple trees. Other strata yielded fish bones, more wood, a fishhook made of bone,$^{:67}$ and significantly larger amounts of coal.$^{:68}$ Although the extinct animal bones are found in the same context as the human artifacts, this is believed to have been the result of erosion and buildup by the stream; they are not believed to be contemporaneous.$^{:68}$

## Preservation

At the end of the test excavation, Tomak and his team were optimistic about the value of the site; they feared that the mixture caused by the flowing water had greatly reduced the information-yielding potential of the stream's stratigraphy, but they believed that other areas farther from the bank might be free of water damage. With excavations by the Black Laboratory continuing,$^{:68}$ the site was eventually revealed to have a Paleoindian component. Now recognized as a leading archaeological site, Prairie Creek was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
# Rhopalophorella

Rhopalophorella fasciata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, the only species in the genus Rhopalophorella.
# Xenopus fischbergi

Xenopus fischbergi, the Fischberg's clawed frog, is a species of frog native to Central and Western Africa. It occurs in habitats such as savannas and wetlands. It can be found in elevations between 120 and 550 m (390 and 1,800 ft). It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List and populations are stable.
# SL X1

X1 was a series of two-car electric multiple units (twin units) owned by Greater Stockholm Transport (SL) on the Stockholm commuter rail. The X1 was operated in sets of up to five units, making ten-car trains, each unit consisting of one motor car and one unpowered car. 104 units were built by ASEA in 1967–75 and were replaced by the new X60. The X1 also served as the foundation for the later X10–X14 series trains, built in the 1980s and 1990s.

## History

The X1 was based on the SJ X6 taken into service in the 1960s, that had replaced locomotive-pulled trains. The X1 interior was based more on the Stockholm Metro with five-abreast seating and three doors per car. Since the start in 1968 the trains were renovated several times, although they retained mostly the same appearance as they did in the 1960s. An X1 train was used as a test train during the development of the high speed train X 2000, with technologies and techniques such as tilt being added, that would later make it into the final train (X 2000). With these adjustments, this X1 train managed to reach a speed of 222 km/h during testing, which was a new record for the train. They were completely compatible with the X10 introduced in the 1980s. The X1 began to be taken out of service in 2004 and was planned to be completely retired in 2007/2008. Due to problems with the new X60 trains the deadline was delayed several times. The last X1 units were taken out of service in April 2011.

## Preserved units

Unit 3019 is preserved at the Swedish Railway Museum in Gävle. Part of unit 3020 is preserved at the Spårvägsmuseet in Stockholm.
* SL X1 in original livery at Nynäshamn, 1975
* X1 in winter, 2006
* Part of preserved unit 3020 (far left), June 2022
# Henrik Carstensen

Henrik Carstensen (30 October 1753 – 15 September 1835) was a Norwegian businessman, timber merchant and shipowner. He served as a representative at the Norwegian Constituent Assembly in 1814.
Henrik Carstensen was born on the island of Risøya near the town of Risør in Nedenes county, Norway. Henrik Carstensen went to sea in his younger years and was a captain by 1775. From 1780, he was skipper on his own ship. In 1788, he started trading in Risor in Søndeled, where he ran both a lumber and shipping business. In 1799, he purchased Egeland Ironworks [no] (Egelands jernverk) at Eikeland in Gjerstad. Over time, he bought forested acreage estates, operated sawmills and a distillery. In 1833 he retired from the business, which he conferred upon his nephew, Carsten Henrik Carstensen (1796–1852), whom he had adopted in 1821.
He represented Øster Risøer at the Norwegian Constituent Assembly in 1814 where he followed the union party (Unionspartiet), but later supported the independence party (Selvstendighetspartiet).
# Metallonupserha metallescens

Metallonupserha metallescens is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Metallonupserha. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1980.
# Yunohamella subadulta

Yunohamella subadulta is a species of comb-footed spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in the far east of Russia, Korea, and Japan.
# Hazen Airport

Hazen Airport may refer to:
* Hazen Municipal Airport in Hazen, Arkansas, United States (FAA: 6M0)
* Mercer County Regional Airport (formerly Hazen Municipal Airport) in Hazen, North Dakota, United States (FAA/IATA: HZE)
# Iwasawa manifold

In mathematics, in the field of differential geometry, an Iwasawa manifold is a compact quotient of a 3-dimensional complex Heisenberg group by a cocompact, discrete subgroup. An Iwasawa manifold is a nilmanifold, of real dimension 6.
Iwasawa manifolds give examples where the first two terms E$_1$ and E$_2$ of the Frölicher spectral sequence are not isomorphic.
As a complex manifold, such an Iwasawa manifold is an important example of a compact complex manifold which does not admit any Kähler metric.