OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hibiscus heterophyllus

Hibiscus heterophyllus, commonly known as native rosella or toilet paper bush, is a flowering plant in the family Malvaceae. It a shrub or small tree with white, pale pink or yellow flowers with a dark red centre and grows in New South Wales and Queensland.

## Description

Hibiscus heterophyllus is a shrub or small tree with more or less smooth, prickly stems. The lower leaves are egg-shaped or with 3-5 lobes, upper leaves are narrowly oval shaped to narrowly lance shaped and 5–18 cm (2.0–7.1 in) long. The flowers are borne singly in leaf axils, calyx lobes lance-shaped, 20–35 mm (0.79–1.38 in) long with a dense covering of rusty-coloured star shaped, short, matted hairs. The flower corolla 5–7 cm (2.0–2.8 in) long, pale pink, white or yellow with a dark red centre. The fruit is 20 mm (0.79 in) long and covered with straw-coloured short, soft, upright hairs. Flowering occurs from spring to summer.

## Taxonomy and naming

Hibiscus heterophyllus was first formally described in 1805 by Étienne Pierre Ventenat and the description was published in Jardin de la Malmaison. The specific epithet (heterophyllus) means "different" and "leaved" with reference to having varying shaped leaves. Dtharang-gange is recorded as an Aboriginal name for the plant, from New South Wales.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is usually found in open forest, rainforest or nearby, from north-east Queensland to the south coast of New South Wales.
# Kawamata

Kawamata (written: 川又 or 川俣) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chiaki Kawamata (川又 千秋, born 1948), Japanese writer
* Kengo Kawamata (川又 堅碁, born 1989), Japanese footballer
* Naoki Kawamata (川俣 直樹, born 1985), Japanese rugby union player
* Saki Kawamata (川又 咲紀, born 1996), Japanese shogi player
* Tadashi Kawamata (川俣 正, born 1953), Japanese artist
* Kawamata Tsunemasa (川又 常正), Japanese ukiyo-e artist
* Kawamata Tsuneyuki (川又 常行, born c. 1677), Japanese ukiyo-e artist
* Yujiro Kawamata (川又 雄二郎, born 1952), Japanese mathematician
# Heteropsis iboina

Heteropsis iboina is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found on Madagascar. The habitat consists of forests and forest margins.
# Heteropsis erebennis

Heteropsis erebennis is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found on Madagascar. The habitat consists of forests.
# Hetty Goldman

Hetty Goldman (December 19, 1881 – May 4, 1972) was an American archaeologist. She was the first woman faculty member at the Institute for Advanced Study and one of the first female archaeologists to undertake excavations in Greece and the Middle East.

## Biography

Hetty Goldman was born on December 19, 1881, in New York City. She was a member of the Goldman–Sachs banking family. Her father was Julius Goldman, a lawyer, her mother was Sarah (Adler) Goldman, a homemaker.
Goldman graduated in 1903 from Bryn Mawr College, where she took a double major in English and Greek. She went on to study archaeology at Radcliffe College, where she was the first woman to hold the Charles Eliot Norton Fellowship from Harvard in order to study at the American School of Classical Studies at Athens. She received her PhD in 1916, having written a thesis entitled The Terracottas from the Necropolis of Halae.
In 1936, Goldman was the first woman to be appointed to the Institute for Advanced Study as a professor. She retired in 1947.
Goldman was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1950. In 1966, the Archaeological Institute of America awarded her the Gold Medal Award for Distinguished Archaeological Achievement.
Goldman died May 4, 1972, in Princeton, New Jersey.
# St. James the Greater Catholic Mission

The St. James the Greater Catholic Mission is a Black Catholic church in southern Colleton County, South Carolina. The site has been used since 1833 by an African-American congregation, and is extremely rare for its remarkably intact campus.
The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015.

## History

The parish was established in 1833 by Bishop John England, after a number of local plantation owners and their slaves converted to the Catholic faith. The church was burned down in 1856, and the slavers moved away soon thereafter when their slaves were freed.
The slaves, on the other hand, largely remained and kept the faith despite the lack of a building or priest. One particularly zealous man, Vincent de Paul Davis, served as the local catechist, godfathering many young children baptized into the faith at churches in surrounding areas.
In 1892, Fr Daniel Berberich, SAC, came across the community and began to celebrate Mass for them and helped them build a new church in 1894. Soon after a school was added. The present building came in 1935.

## Building

The complex includes a shingled Gothic Revival church built in 1935, a small school building dating to 1901, and cemetery with burials dating back to 1835.

## In popular media

A documentary on the church and its community, "We Came A Long Way By Faith: Catholic Hill and St. James the Greater Catholic Church", was released in 2020.
# St. Jean Baptiste, Manitoba

St. Jean Baptiste is an unincorporated community recognized as a local urban district in Manitoba. It is located in the Rural Municipality of Montcalm along Highway 75, 40 km north of Emerson at the United States border, and 60 km south of Winnipeg.
The community has a distinct French-Canadian culture. The area was first settled by Métis families from St. Norbert, Manitoba; in 1878, French-Canadian families from the United States arrived in the area and purchased land. The post office opened in 1877 and a parish and Canadian National Railway point were also part of the early development.
The community was originally called Grosse Pointe, then was renamed Mission de la Rivière aux Prunes, before receiving its present name from Archbishop Taché in 1872. It has since been known as St. Jean Baptiste (or simply, St. Jean).

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, St. Jean Baptiste had a population of 576 living in 246 of its 258 total private dwellings, a change of 2.3% from its 2016 population of 563. With a land area of 2.02 km$^2$ (0.78 sq mi), it had a population density of 285.1/km$^2$ (738.5/sq mi) in 2021.
# San Bartolo

San Bartolo is the Spanish name for Saint Bartholomew. In Spanish speaking countries it is often used as part of placenames, including:
* San Bartolo Coyotepec, in Oaxaca, Mexico
* San Bartolo Soyaltepec, in Oaxaca, Mexico
* San Bartolo Tutotepec, in Hidalgo, Mexico
* San Bartolo Yautepec, in Oaxaca, Mexico
* San Bartolo, Totonicapán, in Guatemala
* San Bartolo (Maya site) near Tikal in Guatemala
* San Bartolo District, in the Lima Province, Peru
* San Bartolo, Veraguas, Panama
* San Bartolo (Mexico City Metrobús), a BRT station in Mexico City
# Teloschistes velifer

Teloschistes velifer is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), fruticose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It occurs in Australia, New Zealand, and South America.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was first described scientifically by the Australian minister and lichenologist, Francis Wilson, in 1889. He noted the rare lichen to prefer the bark of small twigs of the plant Hymenanthera banksii, a bush upon which it would often cover an entire side.

## Description

The Teloschistes velifer is characterised by its partially shrubby, upright thallus—this is the body of the lichen—which often forms dense, cushion-like patches approximately 10 mm in diameter. The upper surface of the thallus displays a radiating pattern and consists of elongated, linear lobes, each about 10 mm long and 1–2 mm wide. These lobes are slightly ridged and branch at their ends, featuring yellow, hair-like outgrowths known as fibrils that are about 0.5–1.5 mm long. The edges of the lobes often appear hooded and bear fine, greenish to greyish powdery clusters of reproductive cells known as soredia, which are exposed on the non-cortical underside of the lobes.
The upper side of the Teloschistes velifer is an orange-yellow colour, and when treated with potassium hydroxide (K), it turns purple. The underside is grey to whitish and mirrors the slight ridging observed on the upper side.
The reproductive structures, or apothecia, are about 1–3 mm in diameter and initially form broadly directly attached to the upper surface of the lobes, surrounded by conspicuous curved edges made of the same material as the thallus. Eventually, they appear to be terminal on 1–2 mm tall, ridged stalks and become convex with their margins no longer enclosed by fibrils. The disc of the apothecia is an orange-red colour with a matte texture. The asci, or spore-producing cells, are club-shaped and measure 50–60 by 12–15 μm. The ascospores themselves are two-chambered, ellipsoid, and range from 10 to 16 by 68 μm in size.
# Student loans in Denmark

Student grants and loans in Denmark are administered by the Ministry of Science, Innovation and Higher Education (Ministeriet for Forskning, Innovation og Videregående Uddannelser).
These universal grants are called Statens Uddannelsesstøtte (SU: State Educational Support Grants). There are two kinds.
There are grants for students attending secondary and tertiary school.

## Secondary school grants

All students above age 18 are entitled to a free grant regulated partly by the income of their parents if they are below age 20. The basic rate for students living on their own and older than 20 is 6,820 DKK (as of 2024) a month.

## University grants

When a student starts at a university or another kind of higher education institution, they are entitled to SU for a maximum of 72 months. As most university education (with the exception of medicine) takes five years in Denmark, it allows the student to take one year more on their studies than stipulated, or to change their major during their first year without economic consequences.

## Disability grants

Any higher education student professionally diagnosed with a permanent disability, such as muscular dystrophy, blindness, deafness or autism, can apply for an additional grant of 8,051 DKK (about US$1,364) a month.

## Student loans

If needed, the student may supplement the grant with a student loan of 2,897 DKK (about US$491) that has to be repaid when the student has completed his or her education. Thus a student will normally receive about 67,944 DKK (about US$11,514) a year in grants with an optional 34,764 DKK (about US$5,891) in loans, making a total of 102,708 DKK (about US$17,405).
The government granted SU loans have to be repaid once a student has graduated.

## Tuition

All education in Denmark ranging from primary school, the Danish equivalent of high school gymnasiums as well as Universities and all other officially recognised forms of higher education are completely free of charge.

## Post-tertiary education

Students at doctoral level (Ph.D. or similar) are not really considered students, and thus they do not receive a student grant. However, most Ph.D. candidates are employed by universities as researchers, and thus receive a fixed salary.
# Robert Jaffe

Robert Jaffe may refer to:
* Robert Jaffe (producer)
* Robert Jaffe (stockbroker)
* Robert Jaffe (physicist)
# Zemacies awakinoensis

Zemacies awakinoensis is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Borsoniidae.

## Distribution

This extinct marine species is endemic to New Zealand and was found in Upper Miocene strata.
# Phyllocnistis oxyopa

Phyllocnistis oxyopa is a moth of the family Gracillariidae, known from Maharashtra, India. It was named by E. Meyrick in 1918.
# Philippines national football team results

This article details the international fixtures and results of the Philippines national football team.
# Phyllopidea

Phyllopidea is a genus of plant bugs in the family Miridae. There are at least four described species in Phyllopidea.

## Species

These four species belong to the genus Phyllopidea:
* Phyllopidea hirta (Van Duzee, 1916)
* Phyllopidea montana Knight, 1968
* Phyllopidea picta (Uhler, 1893)
* Phyllopidea utahensis Knight, 1968
# Phillip Adams

Phillip Adams, Philip Adams, or Phil Adams may refer to:

## Sports

* Phillip Adams (American football) (1988–2021), American football cornerback
* Phillip Adams (sport shooter) (born 1945), Australian pistol shooter
* Phil Adams (cricketer) (born 1991), Australian cricketer
* Philippe Adams (born 1969), Belgian racing driver

## Others

* Phillip Adams (writer) (born 1939), Australian media personality
* Sir Philip Adams (1915–2001), British diplomat
* Philip Francis Adams (1828–1901), Surveyor General of New South Wales, Australia
# Phước Long (township)

Phước Long is a commune-level town in Bạc Liêu Province in southern Vietnam. It is the county seat of Phước Long District.
# Photogenics

Photogenics is raster graphic editing software produced by Idruna Software.

## Features

Photogenics can work with different color models like CMYK and HDR. Supported HDR formats include OpenEXR, TIFF, Alias, Cineon/PDX, and others. The program is capable of handling various RAW file formats such as those used by Canon or Nikon cameras.

## Platforms

Photogenics was originally developed for AmigaOS and published by Almathera Systems Ltd. It was later ported to Microsoft Windows, Linux and Microsoft Pocket PC platform. Current version no longer supports Linux.
# Photoglottography

Photoglottography or photo-electric glottography is a laboratory technique for investigating the opening and closing of the glottis in the larynx. It detects variations in the amount of light that can pass through the glottis as it opens and closes.

## Transillumination of the glottis

It was observed by Czermak in 1861 that the inside of the trachea could be illuminated from outside the neck, in what he called illumination by transparency, and the resulting light passing through the glottis observed with a laryngoscopic mirror. Electronic techniques making use of this observation began to be used in the mid-twentieth century. Instruments such as that designed and manufactured by B. Frøkjaer-Jensen, have used the combination of a light source illuminating the trachea from below, and a light-sensitive cell positioned above the glottis in the pharynx to detect light passing through the glottis. This cell is fixed near the end of a thin tube inserted through the nose and nasal passages (which leaves the articulators relatively free to move in speech); in the Frøkjaer-Jensen instrument the tube is extended so that a few centimetres can be swallowed into the oesophagus in order to anchor the light-sensitive cell securely in place. The light from a light source is carried to the neck by a tapered perspex rod pressed against the neck immediately below the thyroid cartilage; alternatively, a cold light source may be applied directly to the neck.

## Photoglottography in speech research

Two main areas have been explored with this technique.

### Examination of vocal fold vibration

A number of researchers have attempted to compare the photoglottograph output with measurements of glottal opening based on high-speed or stroboscopic film during phonation. If the two were closely similar, the photoglottograph would represent a quicker and cheaper method of analysis of phonation. However, Baken reports variable results: a study by Coleman and Wendahl concluded that "relating photoglottographic waveforms ... to glottal area is not only hazardous but invalid in many cases", while a later study by Harden found that the photoglottograph provided "essentially the same information on glottal area function as that provided by ultrahigh-speed photography"

### Detection of large-scale glottal opening and closing

In addition to the study of vocal fold vibratory patterns, the technique may be used to detect the opening of the glottis for voiceless consonants or the closure of the glottis for glottalic consonants and glottal stop.

## Clinical applications

Photoglottography has been evaluated for usefulness in the study of dysphonic patients in the clinic. The technique is thought to be useful in reflecting the phonatory effect of Parkinson's disease.
# Pickens County Jail

Pickens County Jail is a historic jail building in Jasper, Georgia. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 12, 1984. It is located on North Main Street.
It was designed by Atlanta architect James W. Golucke. Jail cells were provided by Pauly Jail Company of St. Louis, Missouri.
It is a two-story, brick and marble building. Its marble facade, marble porch columns, and turrets are done in a rusticated style. It was deemed notable as a county jail building somewhat unusual for its incorporation of local marble into its construction.
# Phyllonorycter aarviki

Phyllonorycter aarviki is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found in Tanzania and Yemen. The habitat consists of dry semi urbanized areas along the Indian coast and in eastern Africa.
# Picquigny

Picquigny (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Picquigny is situated at the junction of the N235, the D141 and D3 roads, on the banks of the river Somme, some 8 miles (13 km) northwest (and downstream) of Amiens. Picquigny station has rail connections to Amiens and Abbeville.

## History

Already established as a Gallic settlement before the Romans arrived, a Gallo-Roman cemetery was discovered in 1895 in the area known as Les Vignes.
Known through the ages by various names, in 942 as Pinquigniacum, Pinconii castrum in 1066 and Pinchiniacum in 1110, then as Pinkeni, Pinkinei and Pecquigny .
After the defeat of the Huns at Lihons-en-Santerre, the inhabitants of Amiens, who had helped the barbarians, took refuge in the castle of Picquigny, to hide from the vengeance of Dagobert, where they were then besieged by him.
On 17 December 942, Arnulf I, Count of Flanders and William I, Duke of Normandy came to Picquigny to sign a peace treaty. They met on a small island in the Somme, having both left their armies behind. After the meeting, William left but was then assassinated by Arnulf's supporters.
As early as the 14th century, the town had commune status and a county judge. In 1307, several Templars were arrested and imprisoned in the dungeons of the château by order of Philip IV of France,
On 29 August 1475, with the Treaty of Picquigny, Louis XI brought to an end the Hundred Years' War. The French king had to pay King Edward IV an annual sum of fifty thousand crowns.
In 1547, Henry II of France established a market, on every second Monday of the month.

## Main sights

* Château de Picquigny: Built around the beginning of the 11th century and rebuilt over the following centuries. It was severely damaged during World War I. The vestiges are still picturesque and imposing, nevertheless. Outside of the ramparts, there are other medieval buildings : a prison, a kitchen, two cellars, latrines and the Pavillon Sévigné.
* The ruins of the chateau
* The kitchen fireplace
* Louis Duthoit (1807-1874) - Château de Picquigny
* The church: Originally the chapel to the château, is found behind the ruins of the old chateau, inside the ramparts. The roof was destroyed in a fire at the start of the 20th century.
* Steps to the crypt, found behind the baptismal font
* The crypt of the church

## Notable people

* Patriarch Warmund of Jerusalem, Crusader, Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem during the early 12th century.
# Picralima

Picralima is a plant genus in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1896. It contains only one known species, Picralima nitida, native to tropical Africa (Benin, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Gabon, Cameroon, Cabinda, Central African Republic, Republic of Congo, Zaire, Uganda).
Picralima nitida, the akuamma, is a tree. The dried seeds from this plant are used in traditional medicine throughout West Africa, particularly in Ghana as well as in the Ivory Coast and Nigeria. The seeds are crushed or powdered and taken orally, and are mainly used for the treatment of malaria, and diarrhoea, and as a painkiller. The plant produces the alkaloids pericine and akuammine, among others.
An enterprising Ghanaian hospital started manufacturing and selling standardized 250 mg capsules of the powdered P. nitida seed, which then became a widely used palliative. This then led researchers to try to discover the active component of the seeds.
Picralima nitida seeds contain a complex mixture of alkaloids producing antipyretic and antiinflammatory effects along with analgesia in animal studies. Several of these were shown to bind to opioid receptors with weak affinity in vitro, and two compounds, akuammidine and ψ-akuammigine, were found to be μ-opioid agonists, although not particularly selective. More recently, it has been shown that an additional constitutive analog, acuammicine, has potent activity as a kappa opioid receptor agonist.

## formerly included in genus

* Picralima elliotii (Stapf) Stapf = Hunteria umbellata (K.Schum.) Hallier f.
* Picralima gracilis A.Chev. = Hunteria umbellata (K.Schum.) Hallier f.
* Picralima laurifolia A.Chev. = Hunteria simii (Stapf) H.Huber
* Picralima umbellata (K.Schum.) Stapf = Hunteria umbellata (K.Schum.) Hallier f.
# Physcaeneura leda

Physcaeneura leda is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found along the coast of Kenya, as well as in north-eastern Tanzania and southern Somalia. The habitat consists of dense woodland, forest margins and grassy forest clearings from sea-level to 1,850 meters.
The larvae feed on Poaceae species.
# Piane d'Archi

Piane d'Archi is a frazione of Archi, in the Province of Chieti in the Abruzzo, region of Italy.
42°06′18″N 14°22′15″E﻿ / ﻿42.1049°N 14.3708°E﻿ / 42.1049; 14.3708
* This Abruzzo location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pierrefiques

Pierrefiques (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

## Geography

A small farming village in the Pays de Caux, situated some 15 miles (24 km) northeast of Le Havre, just off the D139 road.

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Jean-Baptiste, dating from the sixteenth century.
# Pihla (given name)

Pihla is a feminine given name of Finnish origin meaning “rowan tree.” It has been among the most popular names for girls in Finland in recent years.

## People

* Pihla Keto-Huovinen (born 1974), Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland.
* Pihla Viitala (born 1982), Finnish actress.

## Locations

* Pihla, Estonia, a village in Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.
* Pihla-Kaibaldi Nature Reserve on Hiiumaa in western Estonia.
# Pihigia

Pihigia is a Niuean surname. Notable Niueans with the name include:
* Fisa Igilisi Pihigia, politician and diplomat
* Molima Molly Pihigia, weaver and healthcare worker
* Togiavalu Pihigia, previous Speaker of the Niuean Assembly
# Piermassimiliano Dotto

Piermassimiliano Dotto (Treviso, 28 February 1970 - Volpago del Montello, 25 October 2012), also known as Piero Dotto, was an Italian rugby union player. Dotto played as a fullback and later as a fly-half.
Dotto played most of his career at Benetton Treviso, from 1988/89 to 1999/2000, where he won 5 National Championship titles, in 1988/89, 1991/92, 1996/97, 1997/98 and 1998/99, and the Cup of Italy in 1997/98. He later would play for Silea (2000/01-2002/03), San Marco Rugby Club (2004/05-2005/06) and ADS Rugby Casale (2006/07-2009/10), where he would finish his career, aged 40 years old.
He had 4 caps for Italy, from 1993 to 1994, scoring 3 tries, 15 points on aggregate. French coach Georges Coste called him for the 1995 Rugby World Cup, but he never played.
He died aged 42 years old of a heart attack.
# Pilzno (disambiguation)

Pilzno is a town in Dębica County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland.
Pilzno may also refer to:
* Pilzno (Hasidic dynasty), a branch of Orthodox Judaism
* Gmina Pilzno
* Pilzno County
# Pilzán

Pilzán is a locality located in the municipality of Benabarre, in Huesca province, Aragon, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 10.

## Geography

Pilzán is located 106km east of Huesca.