OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Regional Research Station

The Regional Research Station (Old Alluvial Zone) in West Bengal was first established as District Seed Farm under the Ministry of Agriculture, within the government of West Bengal, India in 1955. This farm was renamed as Zonal Adaptive Research Station (ZARS) in 1975. Further, in view of implementation of National Agricultural Research Project (NARP) of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), the State Government handed over this station to Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya in 1990 for conducting research works according to the zonal requirements and named as Regional Research Station (Old Alluvial Zone).
After the establishment of Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya in January 2001, this station has been brought under the administrative control of this new University. Since then, it is functioning as a main research station of Old Alluvial Zone comprising three districts of Uttar Dinajpur, Dakshin Dinajpur and Malda. It has one Sub-station at block Manikchak in Maldah district with 50 acres of land (25 acres at Mathurapur + 25 acres at Ratua) which is famous for its mango plantation and sericulture.

## Location

This Research Station is located beside the Gazzole–Hili State Highway in the Mouza of Majhian under Balurghat Block in the District of Dakshin Dinajpur, West Bengal with 23° 57′ N and 87° 10′ E. River Atreyee is flowing in the western side of the station. The international business corridor between India and Bangladesh is at Hilli, 22 km away from this station.

## Mandate

* Basic, adaptive and need based zone specific research to meet up problem of the farmer of this zone.
* Innovation / modification of eco-friendly technology specific to this zone.
* Selection and preservation of plant genetic materials/resources.
* Production and distribution of quality seed for the farmer of this zone.
* Extension of advance technology and motivation to the farming community through training and demonstration.
# Rooikrantz Dam

Rooikrantz Dam is a dam on the Buffalo River, about 15 km northwest of King William's Town in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. It lies due east of the larger and newer Sandile Dam.
# Sybra repudiosa

Sybra repudiosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pascoe in 1865.
# Jan III

Jan III may refer to:
* Jan III van Diest (died 1340)
* Jan III of Oświęcim (1366–1405)
* Jan III van Montfoort (c. 1448 – 1522)
* John III, Lord of Bergen op Zoom (1452–1532)
* John III Sobieski (1629–1696)
   * Jan III Sobieski High School in Kraków
# Will Humburg

Will Humburg (born 1957) is a German conductor. He was born in Hamburg, and studied there with Horst Stein and Christoph von Dohnányi. After appointments at the Theater Bremen and Theater Hagen and guest appearances in Italy he was appointed director of the "Laboratorio Lirico" festival of contemporary music in Piedmont, where he conducted a series of world and national premières of modern music.
From 1992 to 2004 he was chief conductor of the Theater Münster, and the Sinfonieorchester Münster [de]. Among his work in Münster were productions of Wagner's Ring cycle (1999–2001), other repertoire works by Wagner and Verdi, and modern works. He became associated with the music of Azio Corghi, with whom he has worked on four operas. Among other contemporary composers with whom he is associated are György Ligeti, Krzysztof Penderecki, Luigi Nono, Hans Werner Henze and Wolfgang Rihm.
Humburg has conducted complete recordings of La bohème, Il barbiere di Siviglia, Il trovatore and Falstaff.
# Neptunea umbratica

Neptunea umbratica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.
# Regional Reserve (Australia)

A Regional Reserve is a type of protected area used in the Australian states of South Australia and Tasmania that allows the use of natural resources in conjunction with the protected area’s conservation function.

## South Australia

In South Australia, a regional reserve is used where crown land being considered for protection where following needs and desires for the land exist:
   the purpose of conserving any wildlife or the natural or historic features of that land while, at the same time, permitting the utilisation of the natural resources of that land.
As of 2014, the following regional reserves had been declared, with a total area of 9,340,161 hectares (23,080,040 acres), or 9.5% of the state’s land area: Chowilla, Innamincka, Lake Frome, Nullarbor, Munga-Thirri–Simpson Desert, Strzelecki and Yellabinna.
In November 2021, Munga-Thirri–Simpson Desert Regional Reserve became part of the new Munga-Thirri–Simpson Desert National Park, and Lake Frome Regional Reserve was upgraded to a national park as Lake Frome National Park.

## Tasmania

In Tasmania, a regional reserve is used where “an area of land” being considered for protection has “high mineral potential or prospectivity” and is “predominantly in a natural state,” and the purpose for the protection meets the following requirement:
   Mineral exploration and the development of mineral deposits in the area of land, and the controlled use of other natural resources of that area of land, including special species timber harvesting, while protecting and maintaining the natural and cultural values of that area of land.
As of 2014, there are 148 regional reserves in Tasmania with a total area of 454,682 hectares (1,123,540 acres):
# Jefferson House, Colombo

Jefferson House is the ambassadorial residence in Colombo for the Ambassador of the United States in Sri Lanka. It was built in 1914 in the Cinnamon Gardens a suburb of Colombo. Once the home of Hon. Justice V. M. Fernando, Judge of the Supreme Court of Ceylon, it was purchased by the Government of the United States in 1948, for the use of its Ambassador to Ceylon and it was named after Thomas Jefferson.
# Zornoza

Zornoza is a Basque surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Claudia Zornoza (born 1990), Spanish footballer
* Claudia Zornoza (born 1990), Peruvian badminton player
* Pippi Zornoza (born 1978), American artist
# List of ship decommissionings in 1952

The list of ship decommissionings in 1952 includes a chronological list of all ships decommissioned in 1952.
| | Operator | Ship | Class and type | Fate | Other notes |
| November 13 | Royal Navy | Vengeance | Colossus-class aircraft carrier | Scrapped | Leased to Australia in 1952, sold to Brazil in 1956, decommissioned in 2001, scrapped in India in 2004 |
| Date uncertain | United States Navy | Meredith Victory | Victory ship-class cargo ship | Scrapped | Decommissioned in 1952, scrapped in China in 1993 |
| Date uncertain | Hellenic Navy | Kriezis | Flower-class corvette | Scrapped | Decommissioned in 1952, scrapped in 1953 |
# Kalpesh Satyendra Jhaveri

Kalpesh Satyendra Jhaveri (born 5 January 1958) is an Indian Judge and former Chief Justice of Orissa High Court. He is also former Judge of Rajasthan High Court and Gujarat High Court.

## Career

Jhaveri passed LL.B. and got enrolment on 20 January 1983. He started practice in the Gujarat High Court. In 1983 he became a member of the executive committee of Gujarat High Court Advocates' Association and elected as Joint Secretary of the Bar in 1984. He appeared before the High Court on behalf of various Statutory authorities of the Central and State Government. On 7 March 2004, Jhaveri was elevated as Judge of Gujarat High Court, he became permanent Judge on 22 June 2005. He was transferred to Rajasthan High Court on 24 August 2016 and also served as the Executive Chairman of Rajasthan State Legal Service Authority. Justice Jhaveri was appointed the Chief Justice of Orissa High Court on 12 August 2018 after Justice Vineet Saran. Governor Ganeshi Lal administered the oath of the office and secrecy to Justice Jhaveri at a ceremony organised on the premises of Orissa HC. Jhaveri was sworn in as the 30th Chief Justice of Orissa HC.
A judge of Gujarat High Court, Jhaveri succeeded Chief Justice Vineet Saran, who has been elevated to the Supreme Court. On 19 July the Supreme Court Collegium had recommended Jhaveri's name for appointment as the Chief Justice of Orissa HC and the Ministry of Law and Justice had issued a notification in this regard.
Born on 5 January 1958, Justice Jhaveri who obtained BSc and LLB degree from Gujarat University had started his career as lawyer at Gujarat HC in 1983. He was elected as Joint Secretary in 1984 and then General Secretary of Gujarat High Court Advocates’ Association in 1988.
Justice Jhaveri, who was elevated to Gujarat HC Judge on 7 March 2004, was confirmed as a permanent Judge in June 2005. He was then transferred to Rajasthan HC in August 2016.
Among others, Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik, Chief Secretary Aditya Prasad Padhi, DGP Dr R P Sharma, Advocate General Surya Prasad Mishra, DCP Akhilesvar Singh and Collector Aravinda Agarwal were present. He retired from his office on 4 January 2020 on turning the age of 62.
# Přestavlky (Chrudim District)

Přestavlky is a municipality and village in Chrudim District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
# Quadratino

Quadratino is an Italian comic strip series created by Antonio Rubino.

## Background

Quadratino was published by the children magazine Il Corriere dei Piccoli from 1910 to 1911. An early version of the character had previously appeared in 1909, in the same magazine, in the story La tragica istoria del triangolo e del quadrato.
It depicts the surreal stories of the naughty Quadratino ("Little Square"), his grandmother Nonna Matematica ("Grandma Maths") and the tutor Trigonometria ("Trigonometry"); in every episode the titular character is punished for his bad behaviour with the transformation of his head in a rectangle, a triangle or in another geometric shape; at the end of the story, after he understood his faults, the head returns to normal.
# Quadrifora

Quadrifora is a type of four-light window. It appears in towers and belfries on top floors, where it is necessary to lighten the structure with wider openings. The quadrifora can also be a group closely set windows.

## Overview

The quadrifora is divided vertically in four parts by three small columns or pilasters, on which four arches rest, round or pointed. Sometimes, the quadrifora is framed by a further larger arch; the space among the arches may be decorated by a coat of arms or a small circular opening.
Less popular than the bifora or trifora, the quadrifora was nevertheless used in the Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance periods. In the 19th century, it came back in vogue in the period of eclecticism and the revival of old styles. Compared to the trifora, the quadrifora was generally used for larger and more ornate openings.

## Gallery

* Quadrifora and trifora of the Palazzo del Comune in Piacenza
* Szent István University, Budapest
* Reglerkirche in Erfurt, Germany
* Church Madonna dell’Orto, Venice
* Palazzo Nani, Venice
* Palazzo Testa, Venice
# Płowce (disambiguation)

Płowce may refer to the following places:
* Płowce in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Płowce, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
* Płowce, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Quattrocchi

Quattrocchi (or Quatrocchi) is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrea Quattrocchi (born 1989), Paraguayan actress and ballerina
* Fabrizio Quattrocchi (1968–2004), Italian terrorism victim
* Luigi Beltrame Quattrocchi (1880–1951), Italian Catholic layman
* Ottavio Quattrocchi (1938–2013), Italian businessman
* Pablo Quatrocchi (born 1974), Argentine football coach and former player
* Robert Quattrocchi, American politician
* Rocco Quattrocchi (1927–2015), American politician
# Quattromiglia

Quattromiglia, also known as Quattromiglia di Rende, is an inhabited area of the municipality of Rende in the province of Cosenza, Calabria. With a population of 8,813, it is the most populated district of its municipality.

## History

The origin of the name, meaning "Four Miles", derives from the Latin words Quattuor (four) and Milia (mile). It was due to the name of a farmhouse, 4 miles far from Cosentia, the modern Cosenza. Founded at the end of the Middle Ages, the town urbanistically grew up in the 1970s, mainly due to the presence of the University of Calabria (2,2 km far), near the neighboring village of Arcavacata.

## Geography

Located in the northern suburb of Cosenza (6 km far), Quattromiglia is 8 from Castiglione Cosentino and 28 from Paola. It is extended along the national road SS 19 from the hills in the west to the river Crati in the east.

## Transport

Quattromiglia is served by the A3 motorway, crossing the town, at the exit "Rende-Cosenza Nord". It counts also a railway station, the one of Castiglione Cosentino, one the Paola-Cosenza line.

## Gallery

* Castiglione Cosentino station
* Emoli river near Quattromiglia
* Pyramid of the Marconi Shopping Center
# Symphony for Improvisers

Symphony for Improvisers is an album by American jazz trumpeter Don Cherry, released by Blue Note Records in August 1967. It features Gato Barbieri, Henry Grimes, and Ed Blackwell, all of whom appeared on Cherry's previous album Complete Communion, along with Karl Berger, Jean-François Jenny-Clark, and Pharoah Sanders. Symphony for Improvisers was recorded in 1966. The front cover photograph was taken at New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, Upper West Side, New York City.
The tracks on Symphony for Improvisers were included in the compilation The Complete Blue Note Recordings of Don Cherry. In 2021, the Ezz-thetics label reissued Symphony For Improvisers along with Complete Communion on the compilation Complete Communion & Symphony For Improvisers Revisited.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| Tom Hull – on the Web | B+ |
The AllMusic review by Steve Huey states: "Even though the album is full of passionate fireworks, there's also a great deal of subtlety — the flavors added to the ensemble by Berger's vibes and Sanders' piccolo, for example, or the way other instrumental voices often support and complement a solo statement. Feverish but well-channeled, this larger-group session is probably Cherry's most gratifying for Blue Note".
Ollie Bivens, writing for All About Jazz, commented: "Symphony for Improvisers is a lesson in controlled chaos that remains eminently musical... This music is cerebral without being cold, freewheeling without degenerating into a lot of blowing for the sake of blowing. Never boring, Symphony for Improvisers is for jazz fans with lengthy attention spans and open ears."
Ekkehard Jost wrote that Symphony for Improvisers and its predecessor Complete Communion are "among the most important LPs Don Cherry made, if not among the most important in free jazz of the Sixties." According to Jost, the central idea is that "monothematic pieces are dropped and several thematic complexes are integrated into a suite whose 'movements,' while clearly identifiable thanks to their contrasted thematic material, are linked with one another." Jost noted that, in relation to Complete Communion, Symphony for Improvisers "is more open in form, despite an almost identical construction. Transitions between the thematic sections are frequently fluid, as are the boundaries between composed material and improvisations. A great deal more time is spent on improvisations, as opposed to the themes, which become more and more fragmentary."

## Track listing

All compositions by Don Cherry
* "Symphony for Improvisers: Symphony for Improvisers/Nu Creative Love/What's Not Serious?/Infant Happiness" - 19:43
* "Manhattan Cry: Manhattan Cry/Lunatic/Sparkle Plenty/Om Nu" - 19:17

## Personnel

* Don Cherry – cornet
* Gato Barbieri – tenor saxophone
* Pharoah Sanders – tenor saxophone, piccolo
* Karl Berger – vibes, piano
* Henry Grimes – bass
* Jean-François Jenny-Clark – bass
* Ed Blackwell – drums
# Qinpu

Qinpu (simplified Chinese: 琴谱; traditional Chinese: 琴譜; pinyin: qínpǔ; Jyutping: kam$^4$ pou$^2$) are tablature score collections for the guqin, a Chinese musical instrument.

## Description

Qinpu are collections of tablatures of music for the guqin. In the past, music was passed on from teacher to student. Only recently has tablature been written down, often to preserve music or as a reference book. Tablature comes in form of individual pieces and collections. Collections often have explanations for fingering, background information, musical analyses, and other additional information attached to them.

### Different types of qinpu

There are several different types of qinpu one can obtain.
* Original editions are qinpu printed at the original time of publication, or re-issues during the past. These are mostly kept in libraries and private collections. Since they are original, they tend to be fragile.
* Photographic reprints is basically a scan of the original qinpu and reduced size reprint in modern binding. The most famous is the Qinqu Jicheng.
* Lithographic facsimiles are becoming more popular. The original qinpu is scanned, then it is lithographically printed on xuan paper. They are bound in traditional Chinese book binding method.
* Modern reset editions appeared after 2005. These have modern typographic elements and are often reset using more recent editions or handcopies of original qinpu.
# Qinnan District

Qinnan District (simplified Chinese: 钦南区; traditional Chinese: 欽南區; pinyin: Qīnnán Qū) is a district of the city of Qinzhou, Guangxi, China.

## Administrative divisions

Qinnan District is divided into 5 subdistricts and 11 towns:
* Xiangyang Subdistrict (向阳街道)
* Shuidong Subdistrict (水东街道)
* Wenfeng Subdistrict (文峰街道)
* Nanzhu Subdistrict (南珠街道)
* Jianshan Subdistrict (尖山街道)
* Shafu Town (沙埠镇)
* Kangxiling Town (康熙岭镇)
* Huangwutun Town (黄屋屯镇)
* Dafanpo Town (大番坡镇)
* Longmengang Town (龙门港镇)
* Jiulong Town (久隆镇)
* Dongchang Town (东场镇)
* Nali Town (那丽镇)
* Napeng Town (那彭镇)
* Nasi Town (那思镇)
* Xiniujiao Town (犀牛脚镇)
# Syntozyga endaphana

Syntozyga endaphana is a tortrix moth (family Tortricidae), belonging to tribe Eucosmini of subfamily Olethreutinae. It is found in the Philippines, and looks very similar to Bubonoxena ephippias (Meyrick, 1907) but has narrower forewings and distinct genitalia.
# Synochoneura dentana

Synochoneura dentana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Guizhou, China.
# Swimming at the 2024 European Aquatics Championships – Women's 400 metre freestyle

The Women's 400 metre freestyle competition of the 2024 European Aquatics Championships was held on 23 June 2024.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing world, European and championship records were as follows.
| | Name | Nation | Time | Location | Date |
| World record | Ariarne Titmus | Australia | 3:55.38 | Fukuoka | 23 July 2023 |
| European record | Federica Pellegrini | Italy | 3:59.15 | Rome | 26 July 2009 |
| Championship record | Federica Pellegrini | Italy | 4:01.53 | Eindhoven | 24 March 2008 |

## Results
### Heats

The heats were started at 09:30. Qualification Rules: The 8 fastest from the heats qualify to the final.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | 5 | Francisca Martins | Portugal | 4:14.77 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | 4 | Ajna Késely | Hungary | 4:14.93 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | 6 | Deniz Ertan | Turkey | 4:15.50 | Q |
| 4 | 3 | 6 | Maya Werner | Germany | 4:15.74 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | 2 | Fleur Lewis | Great Britain | 4:16.49 | Q |
| 6 | 3 | 4 | Barbora Seemanová | Czech Republic | 4:16.55 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | 8 | Iman Avdić | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4:17.12 | Q |
| 8 | 3 | 9 | Vanna Djakovic | Switzerland | 4:17.46 | Q |
| 9 | 3 | 2 | Daria Golovaty | Israel | 4:18.02 | |
| 10 | 3 | 3 | Leonie Kullmann | Germany | 4:18.53 | |
| 11 | 2 | 7 | Wiktoria Guść | Poland | 4:18.78 | |
| 12 | 3 | 1 | Camille Henveaux | Belgium | 4:18.93 | |
| 13 | 2 | 3 | Merve Tuncel | Turkey | 4:19.43 | |
| 14 | 3 | 7 | Nóra Flück | Hungary | 4:19.65 | |
| 15 | 3 | 8 | Johanna Enkner | Austria | 4:20.36 | |
| 16 | 2 | 1 | Katja Fain | Slovenia | 4:20.71 | |
| 17 | 2 | 0 | Lena Opatril | Austria | 4:21.23 | |
| 18 | 1 | 2 | Giulia Viacava | Serbia | 4:24.33 | |
| 19 | 3 | 0 | Leonie-Sarah Tenzer | Finland | 4:25.40 | |
| 20 | 1 | 1 | Olivia Ana Šprláková-Zmorová | Slovakia | 4:26.29 | |
| 21 | 1 | 8 | Sara Jankovikj | North Macedonia | 4:28.28 | |
| 22 | 1 | 6 | Laura Benková | Slovakia | 4:29.56 | |
| 23 | 1 | 7 | Katarina Ćorović | Serbia | 4:34.11 | |
| 24 | 1 | 0 | Jana Milkovska | North Macedonia | 4:35.78 | |
| 25 | 1 | 9 | Vivian Xhemollari | Albania | 4:41.53 | |
| | 1 | 3 | Ada Hakkarainen | Finland | DNS | DNS |
| | 1 | 4 | Louna Kasvio | Finland | DNS | DNS |
| | 1 | 5 | Laura Lahtinen | Finland | DNS | DNS |
| | 2 | 9 | Gizem Güvenç | Turkey | DNS | DNS |
| | 3 | 5 | Boglárka Telegdy-Kapás | Hungary | DNS | DNS |

### Final

The final was held at 19:14.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 5 | Ajna Késely | Hungary | 4:06.56 |
| | 7 | Barbora Seemanová | Czech Republic | 4:06.72 |
| | 4 | Francisca Martins | Portugal | 4:10.94 |
| 4 | 2 | Fleur Lewis | Great Britain | 4:13.16 |
| 5 | 6 | Maya Werner | Germany | 4:14.24 |
| 6 | 8 | Vanna Djakovic | Switzerland | 4:15.32 |
| 7 | 3 | Deniz Ertan | Turkey | 4:17.92 |
| 8 | 1 | Iman Avdić | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4:21.95 |
# Quercus × deamii

Quercus × deamii (or Quercus deamii), known as Deam's oak, is a naturally occurring hybrid of chinquapin oak (Quercus muehlenbergii) and burr oak (Quercus macrocarpa). It occurs sporadically where their ranges overlap in the eastern United States and eastern Canada. It is named for self-taught botanist and state forester of Indiana Charles C. Deam, who had forwarded samples to William Trelease for description. They thought it to be a cross of Quercus alba and Q. muehlenbergii due to the large numbers of those trees growing in the vicinity. Many sources still reference Q. × deamii as a hybrid of the white oak and chinkapin oak.
Quercus × deamii is a forest tree with pale bark and a spreading crown of stout branches. The twigs and leaf undersides are short-hairy.
When the original tree was marked for felling, Deam managed to buy the 0.2 acres (0.08 ha) of land it stood on for the state. It is now the Deam Oak Monument Forest, at 40°46′42.4″N 85°11′35.3″W﻿ / ﻿40.778444°N 85.193139°W﻿ / 40.778444; -85.193139, with the tree still alive as of May 2020. A cultivar, 'Champion Seedless', with the ortet being the Deam oak, is available from specialty nurseries. As the name suggests, it does not produce acorns, a desirable trait in certain garden and landscaping applications.
# Quercus × basaseachicensis

Quercus × basaseachicensis is a species of oak tree in the Fagaceae (beech) family. It is thought to be a hybrid of Quercus depressipes and Quercus rugosa. It is native to the states of Chihuahua and Durango in Mexico, in which there are five known populations (all of which are believed to be small). Both parents are placed in section Quercus.
# Quariates

The Quariates or Quadiates were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the valley of Queyras, in the Alps, during the Iron Age.

## Name

They are mentioned as Quariates (var. quadr-) by Pliny (1st c. AD), and as Quadiatium and Quariat(ium?) on inscriptions.
The etymology of the name is obscure. Christian-Joseph Guyonvarc'h and Xavier Delamarre proposed to derive it from Celtic *k$^w$ario- ('cauldron'), with sporadic preservation of the initial k$^w$, attached to the suffix -ati- ('belonging to'). Alexander Falileyev notes that the q-Celtic reflex remains problematic in this scenario.
The region of Queyras, whose castle is attested as Quadratum in the 12th century, may be named after the Gallic tribe.

## Geography

The Quariates dwelled in the valley of Queyras, in the Alps. Their territory was located south of the Brigianii, east of the Segovii, and north of the Caturiges and Veneni.

## History

They appear on the Arch of Susa, erected by Cottius in 9–8 BC.