OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wangara

Wangara may refer to:
* The Soninke Wangara of West Africa
* Wangara, Western Australia
* Wangara, Burkina Faso
# Podocarpus salignus

Podocarpus salignus, the willow-leaf podocarp, is a species of coniferous evergreen tree in the family Podocarpaceae. It is found only in Chile, from 35 to 42° south latitude, where it is threatened by habitat loss. Growing up to 20 m (66 ft) in height and 1 m (3 ft) in diameter, the trunk is straight and cylindrical, with reddish-gray bark. The arching branches bear long, narrow, willow-like leaves, and red fleshy oval fruits where male and female plants are grown together. In Chile it is known as Mañío de hojas largas (long-leaved).

## Cultivation and uses

This tree is grown in gardens and parks of Chile, and has been introduced to the British Isles. It requires heavy rainfalls or high humidity, but withstands temperatures down to −25 °C (−13 °F). It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
The wood is of good quality, yellowish colored, straight grained, and highly moisture resistant. It is used in furniture and construction.
# Zinc transporter ZIP8

Zinc transporter ZIP8 is a cation/bicarbonate symporter protein which in humans is encoded by the SLC39A8 gene.

## Function

This transmembrane protein is responsible for the influx of zinc, manganese, iron, and cadmium. ZIP8 is distributed among the embryo, placenta, and yolk sac during development. Within the embryo, the concentration of ZIP8 is highest during the developmental period of different organ systems, specifically the heart where is it localized in the endothelial cells. Cardiac development is a zinc-dependent event. Beginning around mouse E8.0, the heart is in a tubular form with an outer myocardium layer and an inner endocardium layer, separated by cardiac jelly. As development continues, trabeculation, the protrusion of cardiomyocytes into the cardiac jelly, begins and facilitates nutrient and oxygen exchange prior to the establishment of coronary vessels. Simultaneous with coronary circulation development, the trabeculae then collapse into the ventricular wall in a process known as compaction. Cardiomyocyte differentiation, proliferation, and trabeculae patterning is regulated through Notch 1 signaling, which is upregulated by the ECM. ADAMTS 1, 5, 7, 15, and 19 are zinc metalloenzymes responsible for degrading the ECM prior to compaction. Many studies have analyzed the effects of Slc39a8-/- on fetal heart development and have shown a decrease in zinc influx leading to an increase in cardiomyocyte proliferation through BMP10, hypertrabeculation through the upregulation of Notch1, and ventricular non-compaction due to the persistence of the ECM.
# Oswayo

Oswayo may refer to:
* Oswayo, Pennsylvania
* Oswayo Township, Pennsylvania
* Oswayo Creek
# Patapsco, Carroll County, Maryland

Patapsco is an unincorporated community in Carroll County, Maryland, United States, in the Baltimore metropolitan area.
Major League Baseball player Ben Spencer was born in Patapsco.
# SafeMed II Project

The SafeMed Project on maritime safety and prevention of pollution from ships is a European Union (EU) funded regional project run by the Regional Marine Pollution Emergency Response Centre for the Mediterranean Sea (REMPEC) on behalf of the International Maritime Organization (IMO).
Currently in its second phase of operation, the SafeMed II Project (2009–2011) builds on the achievements of SafeMed I (2006–2009).

## Goals

The aim of the SafeMed II Project is to develop cooperation in the fields of maritime safety and security and in the protection of the marine environment between the EU and the Mediterranean partners. Its main objectives are:
* To procure a sustainable improvement in the protection of Mediterranean waters against the risks of accidents at sea and marine pollution;
* To further reduce the capacity gap between the application of international regulatory framework and the EU legislative framework in order to ensure a coherent, effective and uniform implementation of the international conventions and rules for maritime safety and security.

## Activities

The SafeMed II Project assists the Mediterranean partner Beneficiaries with the further implementation of the 2007 adopted Regional Transport Action Plan (RTAP) for the Mediterranean 2007-2013. The Project offers training programmes and assistance, promotes a common platform for best practices to regulate maritime traffic in the Mediterranean, and seeks to achieve improved access to information for all.
The Project funds scholarships to internationally recognized maritime universities (such as the World Maritime University), organises seminars and workshops and publishes its own quarterly newsletter, the SafeMed Beacon.
# Solah Satra

Solah Satra is a 1990 Indian romance film directed by Munna Rizvi, starring Ektaa and Arbaaz in the lead roles and the debuting Ashwin Verma and Kulbhushan Kharbanda as antagonists. Ajit Vachani, Sushmita Mukherjee and Kunika play supporting roles. Famous Pakistani pop singer Hasan Jahangir made a special appearance in the song "Aapan Ka To Dil Hai Awara". The film was produced by Kiran Vohra under the Vijay Kiran Films banner.

## Cast

* Arbaaz Ali Khan as Vikram "Vicky" Kumar
* Ekta Sohini as Neha
* Ashwin Verma as Inspector Vishal
* Kulbhushan Kharbanda as Kedar Nath
* Sushmita Mukherjee as Rosie
* Ajit Vachani as Police Commissioner
* Kunika as Kedar Nath's wife
* Hasan Jahangir as Himself (Special appearance in a song "Aapan Ka To Dil Hai Awara")

## Soundtrack

The music of Solah Satra is composed by Nadeem-Shravan under HMV banner with lyrics penned by Rani Malik and Saeed Rahi. Famous Pakistani pop singer Hasan Jahangir lent his voice for the track "Aapan Ka To Dil Hai Awara". "Ajab Zindagi Ka" by Vinod Rathod was the most successful song of the track.
# Podocarpus salomoniensis

Podocarpus salomoniensis is a species of conifer in the family Podocarpaceae. It is found only in Solomon Islands.
# Zinc triflate

Zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate or zinc triflate is the zinc salt of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid. It is commonly used as a Lewis acid catalyst, e.g. in silylations.
A white powder, zinc triflate is commercially available, though some workers have experienced inconsistent results with zinc triflate from different sources. If desired, it may be prepared from reacting trifluoromethanesulfonic acid with zinc metal in acetonitrile, or with zinc carbonate in methanol:
    Zn + 2 HOTf → Zn(OTf)$_2$ + H$_2$
    ZnCO$_3$ + 2 HOTf → Zn(OTf)$_2$ + H$_2$O + CO$_2$ (OTf = CF$_3$SO$_3$)
# Oswalt

Oswalt is a German surname or male given name, which is derived from the Old English given name Oswald. The name may refer to:
* John N. Oswalt (born 1940), American scholar
* Oswalt Kolle (1928–2010), German sex educator
* Patton Oswalt (born 1969), American actor and comedian
* Roy Oswalt (born 1977), American baseball player
# Patkolagolla

Patkolagolla is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# SafeLives

SafeLives is a UK-based charity working in the area of domestic violence. It was founded by Diana Barran, who served as its chief executive from 2004 to 2017. Barran was succeeded as chief executive by Suzanne Jacob. The charity has worked in partnership with other violence/domestic violence charities including Leap Confronting Conflict and Respect. Following the 2018 conviction of Stephen Searle for the murder of Anne Searle, SafeLives criticised the BBC’s coverage of domestic violence, arguing that it contained "victim-blaming stereotypes".
# Vriesea languida

Vriesea languida is a plant species in the genus Vriesea. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# The Last White Knight

The Last White Knight is a documentary by Canadian filmmaker Paul Saltzman about his meetings with Delay de la Beckwith, son of Byron de la Beckwith, who assassinated Medgar Evers. In the film, Saltzman also interviewed Harry Belafonte, Morgan Freeman and others active in the civil rights movement. Belafonte's line, “People tell me that things have changed. And yet, I don’t trust Mississippi", is a key line from the film.
The film was inspired by Saltzman's first encounter with the younger de la Beckwith in the early 1960s and their discussions decades later, following the unsealing of the Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission's archives, are the core of the film whose title comes from de la Beckwith's standing as the last member of his family involved with the Klan.
The documentary screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival and the 2013 Boston Jewish Film Festival.
# Plinthocoelium

Plinthocoelium is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae.

## Species

This genus includes the following species:
* Plinthocoelium chilensis (Blanchard in Gay, 1851) – Western Mexico (Chiapas, Durango, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sonora, Sinaloa)
* Plinthocoelium cobaltinum (LeConte, 1873) – North-west Mexico (Baja California)
* Plinthocoelium domingoense (Fisher, 1922) – Dominican Republic
* Plinthocoelium koppei Schmidt, 1924 – Mexico
* Plinthocoelium schwarzi (Fisher, 1914) – South-west United States (Texas)
* Plinthocoelium suaveolens (Linnaeus, 1768)
** P. suaveolens suaveolens (Linnaeus, 1768) – South-east United States (Delaware, Florida, Texas)
** P. suaveolens plicatum (LeConte, 1853) – South-west United States (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas), northern Mexico (Sonora)
* Plinthocoelium virens (Drury, 1770) – Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Bahamas
* Plinthocoelium xanthogastrum (Bates, 1880) – Nicaragua, Costa Rica
# La Famille Passiflore

In French, La Famille Passiflore can refer to:
* Beechwood Bunny Tales, a series of children's books by Geneviève Huriet, Amélie Sarn and Loïc Jouannigot
* The Bellflower Bunnies, a TF1 animated series based on these books.
# Zofia Tarnowska

Countess Zofia Tarnowska (1534–1570) was a Polish–Lithuanian noblewoman and heiress.
She was the daughter of Hetman Jan Amor Tarnowski h. Leliwa and Zofia Szydłowiecka h. Odrowąż.

## Marriage and issue

Zofia married Prince Konstanty Wasyl Ostrogski and had five children:
* Elżbieta Ostrogska (died 1599), married voivode of Brześć Litewski Jan Janusz Kiszka h. Dąbrowa and later Krzysztof Mikołaj "Piorun" Radziwiłł h. Trąby in 1593
* Janusz Ostrogski (1554-1620), was married to Zuzanna Seredi, Katarzyna Lubomirska and Teofilia Tarło
* Katarzyna Ostrogska (1560–1579), married Krzysztof Mikołaj "Piorun" Radziwiłł h. Trąby in 1578
* Konstanty Ostrogski (died 1588), married Aleksandra Tyszkiewicz h. Leliwa
* Aleksander Ostrogski (1571-1603), married Anna Kostka h. Dąbrowa
# Otočka

Otočka is a village in Gola, Koprivnica-Križevci County in northeastern Croatia. Its population in 2011 was 238.
# Patricia G. Gensel

Patricia Gabbey Gensel (born March 18, 1944) is an American botanist and paleobotanist.

## Life

Gensel was born in Buffalo, New York, and attended Hope College in Holland, Michigan, earning a B.A. in 1966. She obtained her Ph.D. in 1972 from the University of Connecticut. Until her retirement in 2024, Gensel was on the faculty of the Biology Department of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Gensel is noted for her research on Paleozoic plants. She served as president of the Botanical Society of America for 2000–2001. Gensel is the namesake of the genus, Genselia Knaus, which consists of four species of early Carboniferous plants found in the Pocono and Price Formations in the Appalachian Basin of North America.

## Publications

* Gensel, Patricia G.; Andrews, Henry N., eds. (1984). Plant Life in the Devonian. New York: Praeger. ISBN 978-0030620027.
* Bourque, Pierre-André; Desbiens, Sylvain; Gensel, Patricia G., eds. (2005). Silurian-Devonian biota and paleoenvironments of Gaspé Peninsula and northern New Brunswick. Halifax, Nova Scotia: North American Paleontological Convention.
* Gensel, Patricia G.; Edwards, Dianne, eds. (2000). Plants Invade the Land: Evolutionary and Environmental Perspectives. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0231111614.
* Gastaldo RA, Gensel PG, Glasspool IJ, Hinds SJ, King OA, McLean D, Park AF, Stimson MR, Stonesifer T. (2024) Enigmatic fossil plants with three-dimensional, arborescent-growth architecture from the earliest Carboniferous of New Brunswick, Canada. Curr Biol. 2024 Feb 26;34(4):781-792.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2024.01.011. Epub 2024 Feb 2. PMID: 38309270
# Soisy

Soisy is the name or part of the name of four communes of France:
* Soisy-Bouy in the Seine-et-Marne département
* Soisy-sous-Montmorency in the Val-d'Oise département
* Soisy-sur-École in the Essonne département
* Soisy-sur-Seine in the Essonne département
# Shavate

Shavate is a village in the Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Vikramgad taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Shavate has 248 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 63.25%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 1066 | 535 | 531 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 149 | 77 | 72 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 1055 | 530 | 525 |
| Literates | 580 | 336 | 244 |
| Workers (all) | 695 | 342 | 353 |
| Main workers (total) | 599 | 296 | 303 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 283 | 137 | 146 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 277 | 127 | 150 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 6 | 5 | 1 |
| Main workers: Other | 33 | 27 | 6 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 96 | 46 | 50 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 40 | 16 | 24 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 47 | 25 | 22 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 7 | 5 | 2 |
| Non-workers | 371 | 193 | 178 |
# Lamb's Theatre

Lamb's Theatre was an Off-Broadway theater located at 130 West 44th Street, Manhattan, New York City inside the Manhattan Church of the Nazarene, near Times Square in New York City. It seated approximately 350 and specialized in musical productions. The building was built in 1904–1905 and was designed by Stanford White as the headquarters of the theater club The Lambs.
In 2007, the venue was closed to make way for the Chatwal New York hotel.

## History

The six-story Lambs Club Building originally housed a fraternal club of theater professionals called The Lambs, taking after a club in England started by Charles Lamb in 1868. The members included Fred Astaire, Mark Twain, and Douglas Fairbanks Jr.
In the mid-1970s, the Manhattan Church of the Nazarene bought the Lamb's building for the sake of making it into a mission. The Lambs club moved to 3 West 51st Street in 1975. In 1978, Lamb's Theatre Company was created by Carolyn Rossi Copeland and it hosted the successful "Broadway for Kids" series. In 1981, the renovated 3rd floor theatre had its first show, Cotton Patch Gospel and was penned the "Gem of Times Square". With a list of over 50 productions or stages, in 1984 they opened a Lamb's Little Theatre on the first floor.

## Performance history

* 1981: Cotton Patch Gospel
* 1982: Snoopy! The Musical
* 1982: Puff The Magic Dragon
* 1983: Breakfast with Les and Bess
* 1983: Painting Churches
* 1984: The Gift of the Magi
* 1985: Dames at Sea
* 1986: The Alchemedians
* 1986: Olympus on My Mind
* 1987: Funny Feet
* 1988: Godspell
* 1990: Smoke On The Mountain
* 1992: Opal
* 1991: Final Departure
* 1993: Johnny Pye and the Fool-Killer
* 1996: I Do! I Do!
* 1999: Thoroughly Modern Millie
* 2000: The Countess
* 2002: The Prince and the Pauper
* 2003: That Day in September
* 2004: Silent Laughter
* 2004: Children's Letters to God
* 2004: Cam Jansen
* 2005: Picon Pie
* 2006: The Man in the Iron Mask
# Plug-in electric vehicles in Hawaii

As of June 2023, there were about 26,000 electric vehicles registered in Hawaii. The state has the second-highest number of electric vehicles per capita in the United States, behind California.

## Government policy

In January 2011, the state implemented a purchase rebate program of up to US$4,500 available for both the purchase of a plug-in electric car purchase, and up to US$5,000 for the purchase of both an electric vehicle and a charging station. The program ended in May 2012 as high consumer demand depleted the fund; more than 450 rebates were issued, totaling about US$2 million. Several efforts to add more funds were unsuccessful.
In June 2021, Governor David Ige signed three bills relating to electric vehicles into law, that do the following:
* Direct the state government to transition all of its light-duty vehicle fleet to electric by 2035
* Require state agencies that rent vehicles for work trips to prioritize renting electric vehicles
* Restart funding for the state's charging station rebate program
In November 2021, the state started allowing electric vehicles to use high-occupancy vehicle lanes regardless of the number of people in the vehicle.

## Charging stations

As of 2021, there are 363 public charging stations in Hawaii.
The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act signed into law in November 2021 includes US$2.6 million for charging stations in Hawaii.
As of February 2023, the state government offers rebates of $1,300–$4,500 for installations of AC charging stations, and $28,000–$35,000 for installations of DC charging stations.

## Public opinion

A poll conducted in November 2021 by Coltura showed 66% of voters in Hawaii supporting a complete transition to electric vehicles in the state by 2030.
# LOC81691

Exonuclease NEF-sp, also known as LOC81691, is a human gene.
# Zero reference pulse

Zero reference pulse or Zero pulse is an artificially produced pulse in a professional television receiver imitating no radio frequency case for modulation index measurements in analogue TV transmitters.

## Video signal

The composite monochrome video signal (CVS) is composed of a video signal superimposed on an auxiliary signal of 300 mV. The levels between 0 and 300 mV are assigned for the auxiliary signal and the levels between 300 and 1000 mV are assigned to video information.

## Modulation

In analogue broadcasting the composite video signal modulates the carrier by a type of amplitude modulation named VSB. The polarity of the modulation is negative, i.e., higher the level of the CVS, lower the level of the RF signal. If the level of CVS is 0 volt the level of the RF signal is % 100. The modulation index is so arranged that, the maximum level of CVS yields a RF level of % 10 (sometimes % 12.5). This value is known as the level of the residual carrier. If the modulation index yields more than % 10 for maximum level input (high residual carrier), the efficiency of the transmission drops, i.e., low contrast. On the other hand, if the RF level is below % 10 (low residual carrier), aural and visual signals begin to interfere each other. So it is important to keep %10 for 1000 mV input.

## Measurement

To adjust the modulation index, an input of maximum level CVS (1000 mV) is applied to the modulator. The modulated RF signal is then applied to a professional TV receiver . The receiver has a facility to switch off RF for a short interval in each consecutive line. So during this interval, modulation ratio is effectively 0%. The interruption on all lines in a frame is observed as a vertical white bar on a visual monitor. This bar is named as 0 reference pulse (or simply 0 pulse). The oscillogram of the 0 pulse is a pulse with a level more than the maximum level of the CVS. Taking the level difference between the sync tip and the 0 pulse as % 100, the maximum CVS should be 10% or 12.5%. The adjustment of the modulation index is simply the level adjustment of the modulating signal (CVS) at the input of the modulator.
# Otherkin (band)

Otherkin were an Irish garage rock band from Dublin active between 2014 and 2019. Noted for their "incendiary" live shows, they supported Guns N' Roses at Slane Castle in 2017.

## Career

Otherkin were founded in 2014; they cited The Clash, Queens of the Stone Age, The Ramones and Blur as influences. Their first album, OK, was released in 2017; it was nominated for the Choice Music Prize. They broke up in 2019.

## Personnel

* Luke Reilly (vocals, guitar)
* Conor Andrew Wynne (lead guitar)
* David Anthony (bass guitar)
* Rob Summons (drums)

## Discography
### EPs

* The 201 (2015)
* The New Vice (2016)
* Electric Dream (2019)

### Studio albums

* OK (2017)

### Live albums

* Deutschland KO (2018)

## Gallery

* Luke Reilly
* David Anthony
* Rob Summons
* Conor Andrew Wynne and Luke Reilly
# Patricia Goldman

Patricia Goldman may refer to:
* Patricia A. Goldman (1942–2023), American public servant and activist
* Patricia Goldman-Rakic (1937–2003), American neuroscientist
# Saffron Trail

The Saffron Trail is a long-distance footpath in Essex, England. The 71-mile (114 km) path leads from the pier in Southend-on-Sea to St Mary's church in Saffron Walden. It is waymarked, and shown on Ordnance Survey mapping.

## The path

The Saffron Trail was conceived by David Hitchman in 2000, as a south-east to north-west route to complement the two west-to-east long-distance paths: the Essex Way and St Peter's Way. The name recalls the cultivation of crocuses in the Saffron Walden area from which the spice saffron is obtained, and which gives the town its name.
The trail starts at the pier in Southend-on-Sea (51°32′03″N 00°42′53″E﻿ / ﻿51.53417°N 0.71472°E﻿ / 51.53417; 0.71472), in the south-east of the county, and goes north-west across urban and rural Essex. It goes through fields and woodland, over commons, alongside rivers, through historic villages, and some built-up areas and finishes at the church of St Mary in Saffron Walden (52°01′28″N 00°14′19″E﻿ / ﻿52.02444°N 0.23861°E﻿ / 52.02444; 0.23861).
The trail is waymarked in both directions by a circular mauve marker with a purple crocus and the text "The Saffron Trail".
The trail has several railway stations on the route or nearby, as well as some rural bus services.

## Route

The Saffron Trail passes through the following locations:
Southend Pier (start), Leigh-on-Sea, Hadleigh, Eastwood, Hockley, Hullbridge, Battlesbridge, Rettendon, East Hanningfield, Danbury, Chelmsford, Broomfield, Great Waltham, Howe Street, Littley Green, Felsted, Little Dunmow, Great Dunmow, Little Easton, Great Easton, Tilty, Chickney, Henham, Widdington, Newport, Wendens Ambo, Audley End station, Saffron Walden (finish). The highest point of the walk is 121 m (397 feet) near Widdington; the lowest point is at sea level at Southend pier.

## Adjoining paths

The Saffron Trail adjoins several long-distance paths: Essex Way (an 81-mile (130 km) east to west walk from Epping to Harwich) intersects at Great Waltham; St Peter's Way (a 41-mile (66 km) east to west walk from Chipping Ongar to St Peter-on-the Wall at Bradwell-on-Sea) intersects at East Hanningfield; Harcamlow Way (a 141-mile (227 km) figure-of-eight walk from Harlow, Essex to Cambridge and back) intersects at Saffron Walden; Thames Estuary Path (a 29-mile (47 km) west to east walk from Tilbury Town station to Leigh-on-Sea station) intersects at Leigh-on-Sea; Roach Valley Way (a 23-mile (37 km) circular walk around Rochford and the Crouch and Roach estuaries) intersects at Hockley.
# WASP-36

WASP-36 is a yellow main sequence star in the Hydra constellation.

## Star characteristics

WASP-36 is a yellow main sequence star of spectral class G2, similar to the Sun. It has an unconfirmed stellar companion with apparent magnitude 14.03.

## Planetary system

In 2010, the SuperWASP survey found the Hot Jupiter class planet WASP-36b using the transit method. Its temperature was measured to be 1705±44 K. The planetary transmission spectrum taken in 2016 has turned out to be anomalous: the planet appears to be surrounded by a blue-tinted halo that is too wide to be an atmosphere and may represent a measurement error.
Planetary dayside temperature measured in 2020 is 1440$^{+150}$ $_{−160}$ K.
The WASP-36 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 2.295±0.058 M$_J$ | 0.02643±0.00026 | 1.5373639±0.0000014 | 0.0087$^{+0.0097}$ $_{−0.0061}$ | 83.42$^{+0.12}$ $_{−0.11}$° | 1.270$^{+0.018}$ $_{−0.019}$ R$_J$ |