OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# RealClimate

RealClimate is a commentary site (blog) on climatology. The site's contributors include climate scientists whose goal is to provide a response to developing stories and a context they feel is sometimes missing in mainstream commentary on climate science and climate change. The forum is moderated, and is restricted to scientific topics to avoid discussion of political or economic implications of the science. RealClimate was launched on 10 December 2004 by nine climate scientists.

## Recognition

The creation of RealClimate was the subject of an editorial in the scientific journal Nature, and was reported in the "NetWatch" news feature of the journal Science.
In 2005, the editors of Scientific American recognized RealClimate with a Science and Technology Web Award.
In 2006, Nature compiled a list of the 50 most popular blogs written by scientists, as measured by Technorati. RealClimate was number 3 on that list.
According to Time, RealClimate is "in line with the Web's original purpose: scientific communication" with a "straightforward presentation of the physical evidence for global warming".

## Notable contributors

As of July 2017 notable contributors to RealClimate included:
* David Archer
* Rasmus Emil Benestad
* Raymond S. Bradley
* Michael E. Mann
* Raymond Pierrehumbert
* Stefan Rahmstorf
* Gavin Schmidt
* Eric Steig
Past contributors include:
* William Connolley
# Turner County

Turner County is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Turner County, Georgia
* Turner County, South Dakota
# Insolvency Protection Directive 2008

The Insolvency Protection Directive 2008/94/EC is an EU Directive concerning the protection of employees in the event of insolvency of an employer. It replaced Directive 80/987/EC and 2002/74/EC in turn.

## Contents

The recitals of the Directive state its purpose is the protection of employees, in the interests of ‘balanced economic and social development’. It makes reference to the Charter of Social Rights for Workers 1989. In particular, recital 8 contains a declaration of the law's ‘social purpose’.
* article 1(2) ‘Member States may, by way of exception, exclude claims by certain categories of employee from the scope of the Directive, by virtue of the special nature of the employee’s contract of employment or employment relationship or of the existence of other forms of guarantee…’
* article 3, ‘Member States shall take the measures necessary to ensure that guarantee institutions guarantee, subject to article 4.
* article 4, payment of employees’ outstanding claims resulting from contracts of employment or employment relationships, including, where provided for by national law, severance pay on termination of employment relationships. The claims taken over by the guarantee institution shall be the outstanding pay claims relating to a period prior to and/or, as applicable, after a given date determined by the Member States.’

## Member state law

In the United Kingdom, the relevant implementing legislation is found in the Employment Rights Act 1996. Under section 166 any employee may lodge a claim with the National Insurance Fund for outstanding wages.
In Italy, the Directive gave rise to Francovich v Italy on the principle of member state liability for non-implementation of EU law.
# Uğur

Uğur is a common masculine Turkish and Azerbaijani given name. In both Turkish and Azerbaijani, the word "uğur" means "luck".

## Given name

* Uğur Albayrak (born 1988), Turkish footballer
* Uğur Boral (born 1982), Turkish footballer
* Uğur Çiftçi (born 1992), Turkish footballer
* Uğur Çimen (born 1975), Turkish football coach
* Uğur Dağdelen (born 1973), Turkish former footballer
* Uğur Demirkol (born 1990), Turkish footballer
* Uğur Demirok (born 1988), Turkish footballer
* Uğur Dündar (born 1943), Turkish journalist, political commentator, and writer
* Uğur Erdener (born 1950), Turkish academic and physician
* Uğur Erdoğan (born 1987), Turkish footballer
* Uğur Güneş (born 1987), Turkish film and television actor
* Uğur Güneş (born 1993), Turkish volleyball player
* Uğur Gürses, Turkish financial columnist
* Uğur Işıkal (born 1985), Turkish footballer
* Uğur İbrahimhakkıoğlu (born 1964), Turkish judge
* Uğur İnceman (born 1981), Turkish-German footballer
* Uğur Kapısız (born 1987), Turkish footballer
* Uğur Rıfat Karlova (born 1980), Turkish comedian, actor, and writer
* Uğur Kavuk (born 1979), Turkish footballer
* Uğur Köken (born 1937), Turkish former footballer
* Uğur Arslan Kuru (born 1989), Turkish footballer
* Uğur Mumcu (1942–1993), Turkish investigative journalist
* Uğur Orel Oral (born 1979), Turkish swimmer
* Uğur Pamuk (born 1989), Azerbaijani footballer
* Uğur Pektaş (born 1979), Turkish actor
* Uğur Polat (born 1961), Turkish actor
* Uğur Soldan (born 1978), Turkish author, critic, academic, and lecturer
* Uğur Şahin (born 1965), Turkish-German scientist, founder & CEO of Biontech
* Uğur Taner (born 1975), Turkish swimmer
* Uğur Tütüneker (born 1963), Turkish former footballer
* Uğur Uçar (born 1987), Turkish footballer
* Uğur Uluocak (1962–2003), Turkish outdoorsman, photographer, and editor
* Uğur Ümit Üngör (born 1980), Dutch scholar
* Uğur Yıldırım (born 1982), Turkish footballer
* Uğur Yücel (born 1957), Turkish film actor, producer, and director

## Surname

* Özkan Uğur (1953–2023), Turkish pop musician

## Places

* Uğur, Düzce
# Monserrate Ferrer

Monserrate Ferrer Otero, sometimes called Monsita Ferrer (January 7, 1885 - December 18, 1966) was a Puerto Rican composer and pianist.
Born in San Juan, Ferrer began piano lessons early in life with Rosa Sicardó and Ana Otero, later working with Jesús María Sanromá. With Julio Carlos de Arteaga she studied composition; later, in New York, she took lessons in counterpoint with Arístides Chavier Arévalo and in composition with Gonzalo Núñez Rivera. One of Puerto Rico's first women composers, in 1956 she was among the musicians selected by the Puerto Rican government as advisors on the creation of a national conservator of music. Much of Ferrer's music remains unpublished. Her output consists largely of piano and chamber music, with some sacred and vocal pieces as well. Among her compositions are many danzas, a form which she sought to elevate out of popular culture; she also advocated for the standardization of musical notation within the genre. Her danza Ensueño de Gloria of 1913 received a prize from the Sociedad de Escritores y Artistas de Ponce. She died on December 18, 1966, in San Juan, Puerto Rico, and was buried at the Santa María Magdalena de Pazzis Cemetery in Old San Juan.
# Imperial Guard of the Archers

The Imperial Guard of the Archers (Portuguese: Guarda Imperial dos Archeiros) was the ceremonial palace guard of the Brazilian Monarchs from the establishing of the Empire of Brazil in 1822 until the establishment of the republic in that country in 1889. Its members were armed with halberds. The Guard was modeled after the Portuguese Royal Guard of the Archers.
The Portuguese Monarchs were guarded by the Royal Guard of the Arches, since its creation in the 16th Century. This Guard accompanied the Royal Family when the Portuguese Court was transferred to Brazil, in 1807, due to the invasion of Portugal by the Napoleonic armies. In 1822, Prince Peter of Portugal declared the Independence of Brazil becoming Emperor Peter I of Brazil. Inspired in the Portuguese Guard, Peter I created the similar Imperial Guard of the Archers.
# St. Andreas, Munich

St. Andreas is a church and former parish in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. It was built from 1952 to 1953 as one of the first modern church buildings in Munich after World War II, designed by Ernst Maria Lang [de].

## History

The present church is located in the Zenettistraße 44 in Munich's Schlachthofviertel, a new quarter at the end of the 19th century. Church services were held in a former ball room from the 1920s. It was consecrated on 25 November 1923, and transformed into a church, dedicated to Saint Andrew. It was extended by a kindergarten and a home for nuns. The whole complex was destroyed in 1944 by the bombing of Munich. While kindergarten and nuns' home were restored, the ruin of the church remained a provisional Notkirche.
In 1950 the Diocese of Munich acquired four ruined properties in the Zenettistraße for a new church and ran an architecture competition. It was won by Ernst Maria Lang, and architect from Munich. Building began in November 1952, the corner stone was set on 12 April 1953, and the church was consecrated on 29 November 1953, as one of the first new churches in the city.
The building is a listed monument of the Bavarian State Office for Monument Protection.
# Nathaniel Waterhouse

Nathaniel Waterhouse was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1656 and 1659.

## Biography

Waterhouse was of the family of Waterhouse of Halifax and was a resident of Westminster. He was steward of the lands of Oliver Cromwell from 1651 to 1658. In 1656, he was elected Member of Parliament for Monmouthshire for the Second Protectorate Parliament as a replacement for a member who chose another seat. In 1659 he was servant to Richard Cromwell. He was elected MP for Monmouth Boroughs for the Third Protectorate Parliament in 1659.
# Noshiro Technical High School

Noshiro Technical High School (秋田県立能代工業高等学校, Akitakenritsu Noshiro Kōgyō Kōtō Gakkō) is a high school located in Noshiro, Akita, Japan. It was established in 1912 and is best known for its powerhouse basketball team that won national championships 58 times.

## Notable alumni

* Shinji Akiba
* Keishi Handa
* Makoto Hasegawa
* Takumi Hasegawa
* Yuta Kobayashi
* Seiichi Oba
* Shuji Ono
* Kiyomi Sato
* Mitsuaki Sato
* Nobunaga Sato
* Kimikazu Suzuki
* Yuta Tabuse
* Jun Takaku
* Kenta Tateyama
* Kazuki Tomokawa
* Shingo Utsumi
* Tomohide Utsumi
* Kenji Yamada
* Koji Yamamoto
# Reda Doumaz

Reda Doumaz (born 1956 in Algiers) is an important figure of the chaâbi music in Algeria, known for his interpretation of hizia and moulet el ain elzarqa (en-tr:the blue eyed lady). He was born and raised in the Casbah of Algiers.

## Biography

He grew up in a musical family in a working-class neighborhood, where partying was part of the culture. Although passionate about music, he chose to concentrate first on his studies, at the end of which he applied for an executive position in a national company.
He sings about the youth of his country, the working-class neighborhoods of Algiers and the impossible loves; timeless themes that resound and echo with his many many listeners.

## Discography

* El Attlal (Vestiges)
# Santa María del Campo

Santa Maria del Campo is a town and municipality in the Province of Burgos, Spain. The village is in the wine region known as Ribera del Arlanza, 22 km from Lerma.

## History

Santa María Del Campo was rebuilt in 1440 in the Lombard-Gothic style, having already existed in the 12th century under the name of Saint Maria of the Perch. The church is located in the highest area of the town at more than 800 meters above sea level. The boundaries of the municipality of Santa María del Campo are established in approximately 60 square kilometers, and includes the town of Escuderos (with a current population of about 650 inhabitants) under its administration.

## Architecture

Santa María Del Campo was built in a Latin cross plan consisting of three naves as well as two chapels on each side. The building itself is mostly a combination of two construction stages. The part located at the foot of the ships is archaic with its 13th century principles, and has a small cloister dating back to 1425. In Bishop Acuña's time at the end of the 15th century, it became a new more slender and luminous head with a cover in each end of the cruise. Among the greatest works of this church is the monumental tower built by Diego de Siloe in 1527 having defeated Felipe Vigarny in the contest called for its construction. The entrance to the church is covered with a barrel vault with casetones, and is flanked, externally, by half Corinthian columns, which leaves space for niches in which statues are placed. The church has a total of three entrances with the main one located under the tower and the other two located in the cruise. The northern portal was carved beginning in the 16th century. The choir was dismantled in 1757 and moved to the central nave. The masonry at the end of the 15th century, is decorated with a series of geometric motifs of an advanced Gothic style. The presbytery is located at a higher level compared to the rest of the church. Attached to one of the transept pillars is a plaster pulpit that was built during the beginning of the 16th century.

## Art

The very simple yet elegant interior hosts interesting paintings, frescoes and stuccoes by local artists of the 16th and 17th centuries, including the work of Giovanni Battista Crespi (Mercy and Musiciant Angels) and the Madonna del latte by Tommasino from Mortara which is an object of great devotion, following some miracles that were attributed to Her. The main altarpiece was created by José Valdán and Joaquín de Villandiego in the 18th century. Six painting boards of different altarpieces were assembled in order to form the current altar of the trascoro, in front of the main entrance door to the church. The tables of the Degollación of San Juan Bautista and The Baptism of Christ are works of Pedro Berruguete.

## Holidays

March 18 to 19, a festival is celebrated in honor of San José.
In mid-August the patron saint festivities take place in honor of Our Lady of the Assumption and of San Roque.
Pilgrimage of Our Lady of Squires, held on September 24.
# Sevanagala Divisional Secretariat

Sevanagala Divisional Secretariat is a Divisional Secretariat of Moneragala District, of Uva Province, Sri Lanka.
# Someropsis

Someropsis is a monotypic genus of moths in the family of Notodontidae. Its only species, Someropsis viriditincta, is found in Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea and Ivory Coast. Both the genus and species were first described by Embrik Strand in 1912.
# Ursula Bentley

Ursula Bentley (18 September 1945 - 7 April 2004) was a British writer.

## Early life

Ursula Mary Bentley was born in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, 18 September 1945. A couple hours after her birth her mother died of blood loss leaving her father to raise her along with her two older brothers. Her eldest brother was Chris Bentley, born in 1936, who died at age 29. Her other older brother is the actor and writer Paul Bentley, born in 1942.

## Personal life and literary works

Ursula Bentley first studied medical training but then switched to English at Manchester University. She graduated in 1969 and married geologist Alan Bruce Thompson in the same year. In 1976 the married pair moved to Switzerland. It is there that she composed her first novel The Natural Order in 1982. The success of this book led her to being named in the inaugural "Best of British Young Novelists" list by Granta magazine. Her second book Private Accounts came out in 1986. She had two children. She returned to the UK to renew her life and published more novels: The Angel Of Twickenham (1996) and The Sloping Experience (1999). Living in Suffolk.

## Awards and honours

* "Best of Young British Novelists" in 1983
# Lam Kui-chun

Lam Kui-chun, JP (born 20 November 1941, Macau) is a member of the Liberal Party and was the unofficial member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (1991–95).
# Heteropsis erebina

Heteropsis erebina is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in northern Madagascar. The habitat consists of forests and forest margins.
# Nossa Senhora da Lapa (Ribeira Brava)

Nossa Senhora da Lapa is a freguesia (civil parish) of Cape Verde. It covers the smaller northwestern part of the municipality of Ribeira Brava, on the island of São Nicolau.

## Subdivisions

The freguesia consists of the following settlements (population at the 2010 census):
* Covoada (pop: 155)
* Estância de Brás (pop: 320)
* Fajã de Baixo (pop: 620, town)
* Queimadas (pop: 299)
* Ribeira Funda (pop: 1)
# Redstone Solar Thermal Power

Redstone Solar Thermal Power (RSTP) is a solar power tower with molten salt energy storage, located in Postmasburg, near Kimberley, in the Northern Cape Region of South Africa. Redstone will have a capacity of 100 megawatts (MW) to deliver power to 200,000 people and was awarded in bid window 3.5 of the REIPPP at a strike price of 122.3 ZAR/KWh including time of day pricing in 2015. The project was initially based on the technology of now bankrupt Solar Reserve, but was delayed for several years because the PPA was not signed by Eskom until 2018. After the project was revived the plant is now under construction and the technology will be provided by Brightsource and John Cockerill, as demonstrated in the Noor Energy 1 project in the UAE.

## Announcement in 2015

In January 2015, the South Africa Department of Energy awarded the RSTP project to a consortium led by SolarReserve and the Arabian Company for Water and Power Development (ACWA Power). The project was to achieve financial close at end of 2015 and commence operations in early 2018. Overall project cost were estimated at $715 million, and basic power tariff offered at $124/MW·h. Peak power tariff is 270% of the basic power tariff i.e. $334/MW·h. Tariffs quoted in Rands, fully indexed, were R1.70/kWh base rate and R4.58/kWh peak rate (2015 rate). The RSTP project would create 800 direct jobs during construction, with a planned 30-year operating life.

## Technology

The RSTP project features a 2-tank direct molten salt energy storage with 12 hours of full-load energy storage, namely 1200 MW·h of equivalent power production, avoiding any backup fuel requirement. The RSTP project is located adjacent the 75 MW Lesedi and 96 MW Jasper photovoltaic solar power projects. Together the three projects comprise a combined CSP and PV solar park with a total 271 MW of generating capacity.

## Delay since 2016

In early 2016, the power purchase agreement (PPA) worth R50 billion with Eskom was postponed because of a generation surplus.
In April 2018, the purchase power agreement (PPA) with Eskom was signed. In August 2019, it was reported that financing for Redstone was complete.
It is unclear what the bankruptcy of technology provider SolarReserve in 2020 means for the project. On 10 May 2021 ACWA Power announced the achievement of financial close, with commercial operations expected to commence in Q4 2023. ACWA Power appointed Chinese company SEPCO3 to finish construction on the project.
The facility's tower was eventually completed in 2024, reaching a height of 248 meters. However, not all of the planned 40,000 heliostats surrounding the tower had been constructed at this point. Synchronization onto the national grid was then expected to take place in September 2024.
# Santa María de los Ángeles

Santa María de los Ángeles is a town and municipality, in Jalisco in central-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 260.8 km².
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 3,687.
# Shady Grove, Houston County, Texas

Shady Grove is a ghost town in Houston County, Texas, United States.

## History

Shady Grove was settled in the 1850s. It soon got a post office but closed in 1866. A Baptist church was built in the mid-1860s and was rebuilt in 1896. In the mid-1930s, the church, a cemetery, and a few houses were in the area. These details remained the same in the mid-1960s, even though World War II caused most of the residents to move away. By the 1990s it was all but abandoned.

## Geography

Shady Grove is located on U.S. Highway 287, approximately 10 miles southeast of Crockett in southeastern Houston County.

## Education

Most students in Shady Grove attend the Crockett Independent School District. The west side of County Road 4150 is in the Lovelady Independent School District.
# Sonchus splendens

Sonchus splendens, synonym Dendroseris macrophylla, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is endemic to the Juan Fernández Islands of Chile. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described in 1832 by David Don as Dendroseris macrophylla. In 2012, based on molecular phylogenetic evidence, it was shown that Dendroseris was embedded within the genus Sonchus, and all its species were transferred to that genus, placed in Sonchus subg. Dendroseris. As the combination Sonchus macrophyllus had already been used for a different species, the replacement name Sonchus splendens was published.
# Ursula Bechtolsheimer-Kipp

Ursula Bechtolsheimer-Kipp (born November 1951) is a German-born billionaire, businesswomen and heiress.
Bechtolsheimer-Kipp is the only daughter of German retail tycoon Karl-Heinz Kipp, founder of the Massa department store chain. After her father died in October 2017, Ursula inherited much of his fortune.
Bechtolsheimer-Kipp was married to Dr Wilfried Bechtolsheimer. Together, they are estimated to be worth £1 billion by the Sunday Times Rich List.

## Early life

Bechtolsheimer-Kipp was born in Germany. She is one of two children born to Karl-Heinz Kipp and Hannelore Kipp. Her father, Karl-Heinz Kipp, was a self-made billionaire who made his fortune in retail and property. He is most famous for owning the Massa department store chain in Germany, which he founded in 1965 and sold two decades later in 1985.
Her brother, Ernst-Ludwig Kipp, died in 2003 leaving behind seven children.

## Career
### Tschuggen Hotel Group

According to Forbes, Ursula took over the Tschuggen Hotel Group as its chairwoman in 2016, having been operationally involved in the company for many years prior.
Tschuggen Hotel Group is a luxury resort group and was set by Karl-Heinz Kipp in 1980. The group owns multiple resorts in Europe including the Tschuggen Grand Hotel in Arosa and the all-suite Carlton Hotel in St. Moritz, Switzerland.

### Horse breeding

Ursula and her husband Wilfried own and run a horse training and breeding centre in Gloucestershire.

## Personal life

Dr Wilfried Bechtolsheimer died on April 8, 2020, aged 71 in Ascona, Switzerland.
Ursula and Wilfred have three sons and one daughter.
Her eldest son Felix is a member the gothic band, Curse of Lono. Another son, Gotz is an academic at the University of Pennsylvania.
Her youngest son, Till (b. 1982), a former racing driver, set up New York-based investment management company Arosa Capital Management.
Bechtolsheimer-Kipp's only daughter is British dressage rider Laura Tomlinson (née Bechtolsheimer), who won two medals at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. Laura married English professional polo player Mark Tomlinson in a ceremony in 2013, which was attended by the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and the Duke of Sussex.
Bechtolsheimer-Kipp moved her family to Gloucestershire from Germany in the late 1980s. According to Forbes, she currently resides in Switzerland.