OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nuggets & Doozies

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Nuggets & Doozies is a concert video by the Minneapolis-based noise rock band Cows, released on October 17, 1995 by Amphetamine Reptile Records.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1995 | Amphetamine Reptile | VHS | AVMS 007 |
# Vendeville

Vendeville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France. It is part of the Métropole Européenne de Lille.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Vendeville | The arms of Vendeville are blazoned : Plumetty Or and sable. (Mérignies and Vendeville use the same arms.) |
# Turbidostat

A turbidostat is a continuous microbiological culture device, similar to a chemostat or an auxostat, which has feedback between the turbidity of the culture vessel and the dilution rate. The theoretical relationship between growth in a chemostat and growth in a turbidostat is somewhat complex, in part because they are similar. A chemostat has a fixed volume and flow rate, and thus a fixed dilution rate. A turbidostat dynamically adjusts the flow rate (and therefore the dilution rate) to make the turbidity constant. At steady state, operation of both the chemostat and turbidostat are identical. It is only when classical chemostat assumptions are violated (for instance, out of equilibrium; or the cells are mutating) that a turbidostat is functionally different. One case may be while cells are growing at their maximum growth rate, in which case it is difficult to set a chemostat to the appropriate constant dilution rate.
While most turbidostats use a spectrophotometer/turbidimeter to measure the optical density for control purposes, there exist other methods, such as dielectric permittivity.
The morbidostat is a similar device built to study the evolution of antimicrobial resistance. The aim is also to maintain constant turbidity levels, but this is controlled using the addition of antimicrobials.
# Psi Crateris

Psi Crateris, Latinized from ψ Crateris, is the Bayer designation for a visual binary star system in the southern constellation of Crater. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.13. According to the Bortle scale, it requires dark suburban or rural skies to view. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 6.5 mas, the system is located approximately 500 light years away from the Sun.
The components in this star system have an orbital period of about 366 years with an eccentricity of 0.43. The angular size of the orbit's semimajor axis is about half an arc second. The primary member, component A, is an ordinary A-type main sequence star with a visual magnitude of 6.24 and a stellar classification of A0 V. It was a candidate λ Boötis star, but this was later rejected when the spectrum was found to be normal. Any peculiarities may have instead resulted from the overlapping spectra of the two stars. The star is radiating about 75 times the solar luminosity from it outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of 9,199 K. The fainter secondary, component B, has a visual magnitude of 8.34 and a class of A3.
# Open water swimming at the 2020 European Aquatics Championships – Women's 25 km

The Women's 25 km competition of the 2020 European Aquatics Championships was held on 16 May 2021.

## Results

The race was held at 9:30.
| Rank | Swimmer | Nationality | Time |
| | Lea Boy | Germany | 4:53:57.0 |
| | Lara Grangeon | France | 4:54:58.4 |
| | Barbara Pozzobon | Italy | 4:54:58.7 |
| 4 | Kata Sömenek Onon | Hungary | 4:55:01.8 |
| 5 | Ekaterina Sorokina | Russia | 4:57:05.7 |
| 6 | Elea Linka | Germany | 4:57:07.6 |
| 7 | Sofia Kolesnikova | Russia | 4:57:16.5 |
| 8 | Luca Vas | Hungary | 4:59:59.5 |
| 9 | Veronica Santoni | Italy | 5:00:27.4 |
| 10 | Johanna Enkner | Austria | 5:01:13.1 |
| 11 | Mariia Novikova | Russia | 5:02:39.6 |
| | Océane Cassignol | France | Did not finish |
| | Anna Olasz | Hungary | Did not finish |
| | Jeannette Spiwoks | Germany | Did not finish |
| | Lenka Štěrbová | Czech Republic | Did not finish |
# Murder of Elin Krantz

Elin Krantz was a Swedish 27-year-old woman who was murdered in the Biskopsgården district of Gothenburg on 26 September 2010. Krantz was murdered by Ephrem Yohannes, a 23-year-old African, in Biskopsgården where her body was found.
Yohannes was found guilty of Krantz's murder and received a 16-year prison sentence and deportation on release.

## Background

On 26 September 2010, Elin Terese Krantz (born 16 August 1983) from Falköping, took the tram home with a friend after an evening enjoying the nightlife of Gothenburg. CCTV footage showed that after her friend got off the tram she was approached and was then followed by a man who attempted to rape her and subsequently beat her to death. Krantz's severely beaten corpse was found the next day in Gothenburg's Biskopsgården district. On 28 September, Ephrem Tadele Yohannes (born 19 December 1987) an Ethiopian citizen with a residence permit with clothes and appearance similar to that of the man captured on the security cameras, was arrested by plainclothes policemen at Gothenburg Central Station. Krantz' DNA was found on his clothing and Yohannes' DNA was found on her body.

## Trial

Yohannes was convicted for murder and attempted rape and sentenced to 16 years in prison and subsequent deportation. The first sentence was appealed to the Hovrätt as the accused pleaded innocence. The prosecutor Stina Lundberg argued for a life sentence and aggravated sexual assault. In the autumn of 2011, the Court of Appeals upheld the original sentence. During the Hovrätt court proceeding, news broke that the wife and children of Yohannes had left Europe due to several threats to their lives. The parents of Elin Krantz and her five siblings were awarded criminal damages of around €60,000.
Yohannes was initially imprisoned in Norrtäljeanstalten, a high security prison in Norrtälje, but after attacking a fellow inmate he was transferred to Salbergaanstalten prison in Sala. Yohannes has received several warnings for inappropriate behaviour.

## Aftermath

Krantz's body was interred at the Sankt Olof kyrkogård cemetery in her hometown of Falköping. In October 2010, over 1000 people gathered in the district - where her body was found - to commemorate her and to protest the violence.
# Turbonilla fulvizonata

Turbonilla fulvizonata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Oplot (Plzeň-South District)

Oplot is a municipality and village in Plzeň-South District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Oplot lies approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of Plzeň and 100 km (62 mi) south-west of Prague.
# Muriel Dacq

Muriel Dacq (real name Muriel Desclée de Maredsous) is a Belgian (Walloon) singer-songwriter, active in the 1980s in France.

## Biography

In the early 1980s, Muriel Dacq released "L'Enfer à l'envers" and "Ni pourquoi ni comment". Her biggest hit was "Tropique", released in France in 1986. It reached number 6 on the SNEP singles chart and earned a Silver disc for a minimum of 200,000 copies sold. At the time, the singer was married to Alec Mansion, a member of the trio Léopold Nord & Vous which had success in 1987 with the song "C'est l'amour", produced by Dacq. She also released "Là où ça???" in 1986, but it was unsuccessful (#42 in France). In 1995, she tried to revive her singing career recording a new album Ohé du vaisseau, and a single entitled "Un peu + d'amour", under the pseudonym of Black & Dacq.

## Discography
### Albums

* 1995 : Ohé du vaisseau

### Singles

* 1986 : "Tropique" – No. 6 in France, Silver disc
* 1986 : "Là où ça ?" – No. 42 in France
* 1987 : "Je craque"
* 1989 : "L'Enfer à l'envers"
* 1990 : "Ni pourquoi ni comment"
* 1991 : "Petit Papa Noël" (under the name Muriel Dacq and the Oufties)
* 1997 : "Un peu + d'amour"

### Other songs

* 1985 : "Pardon"
* "Paternel éternel"
* "Transmusique"
# Turbonilla galianoi

Turbonilla galianoi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
This species was named for Dionisio Alcalá Galiano, the Spanish explorer of California

## Description

The milk-white, shining shell has an elongate-conic shape. Its length measures a little more than 6 mm. The 2½ whorls of the protoconch are very small. They form a rather elevated spire, having their axis at right angles to that of the succeeding turns, in the first of which they are about one-fourth immersed. The ten whorls of the teloconch are well rounded, very strongly tabulately shouldered at the summit, ornamented with well-developed, rounded, slightly protractively curved axial ribs. Of these ribs, 16 occur upon the first, second, and third, 18 upon the fourth and fifth, 20 upon the sixth, 22 upon the seventh, 24 upon the eighth, 26 upon the ninth, and 28 upon the penultimate turn. These ribs extend equally strong from the summit to the periphery of the whorls. The intercostal spaces are not quite as wide as the ribs. They are well impressed, extending anteriorly to the suture. The sutures are strongly constricted. The periphery of the body whorl is well rounded. The base of the shell is rather long, and well rounded. The entire surface of the spire and the base is marked by exceedingly fine spiral striations. The aperture is subquadrate. The posterior angle is obtuse. The outer lip is thin, showing the external sculpture within. The columella is almost straight, and slightly revolute.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off California.
# Ophonus jeanneli

Ophonus jeanneli is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Harpalinae, genus Ophonus, and subgenus Ophonus (Metophonus).
# Murray Lake (Michigan)

Murray Lake is a naturally formed lake about 7 miles (11 km) away from the town of Lowell, Michigan. Murray Lake is the third largest lake in Kent County, lying in the northeast corner of the county. The lake north of 4 Mile Road is in Grattan Township. South of 4 Mile is Vergennes Township.

## Lake Description

Located in Section 33, Town 8 North, Range 9 West, and Section 4, Town 6 North Range 9 West, the lake is shown on the original surveys done by the Government Land Office in 1837. While it is rumored that the peninsula was once an island, it is shown as a peninsula on the 1837 surveys.
A man by the name of John Murray farmed around the lake. The lake is named in his honor.
The lake is a popular fishing and recreational destination. There are two boat launches on Causeway Drive.
Fishing is good year round with healthy populations of Largemouth Bass, Yellow Perch, Bluegill, Pumpkinseed, Cisco, Northern Pike, Bowfin, and Muskellunge.
The Murray Lake Association sponsors events such as the annual chili cook-off, 4th of July boat parade and Christmas decorating contest. Murray Lake Elementary was opened in 2004, being only a 1/2 mile from the lake.
# Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research

Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research is a scientific journal that publishes recent research on the fields of volcanology and geothermal activity, as well as the societal and environmental impact of these phenomenon.

## Abstracting and indexing

This journal is abstracted and indexed by the following services:
* Chemical Abstracts
* Current Contents
* Engineering Index
* GEOBASE
* Mineralogical Abstracts
* Scopus
* GeoRef
* Science Citation Index
* Referativnyi Zhurnal
# Ophraella bilineata

Ophraella bilineata is a species of skeletonizing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# Opus interrasile

Opus interrasile, lit. 'work shaved or scraped in-between' is a pierced openwork metalworking technique found from the 3rd century AD, and remaining popular in Byzantine jewellery. It was developed and popularized in Rome, where metalworkers used it to make arabesques and other similar designs. The technique involves punching holes in metal to simulate lattice patterns, openwork gold jewelry, and so on. Patterns were often drawn on the metal, and then various tools used to remove the desired pieces.
The technique may be referred more generically to as openwork or pierced work. The equivalent technique in Japan is called sukashibori, and is found in Buddhist art.
# Journal of William Maclay

The Journal of William Maclay is a published version of a diary kept by William Maclay during his tenure as a United States Senator representing Pennsylvania, a position in which he served from 1789 to 1791. Maclay began keeping the diary within two months of taking office and kept it almost daily during the 1st United States Congress. It is one of few accounts of the early United States Senate; sessions would not become open to the public until 1795.

## Composition and publication

William Maclay, shortly after being elected by the Pennsylvania Legislature to the U.S. Senate, began to keep a diary of daily Senate proceedings for personal reference; it was not uncommon at the time for Senators to keep personal records of floor proceedings. In the diary, which he kept in the evenings, Maclay opined about his colleagues and commented on various issues of pertinence during the period. It is speculated by some Senate historians that the original incitation for the diary's creation was his somewhat uneasy relationship with the first Vice-President of the United States and President of the Senate John Adams; the two differed sharply on many political issues.
A nephew of Maclay, George Washington Harris, is responsible for the diary's initial publication after discovering three volumes after Maclay's death. For the next two decades, Harris unsuccessfully sought congressional support for publication of the diary, convinced it should be printed at public expense. Harris later published the diaries, with parts omitted, albeit on his own.
An unabridged edition of the diary edited by Edgar Maclay, a distant cousin of the author, was eventually published in 1890 by D. Appleton & Company. Edgar Maclay, in the preface to the edition, criticized the previous, abridged edition. He believed the earlier version, because of its "expurgated" nature, was of diminished value. The diary is also included in The Diary of William Maclay and Other Notes on Senate Debates, published in 1988 as part of the Documentary History of the First Federal Congress by the Johns Hopkins University Press.
To ensure the diary's contents would be available in the Library of Congress, the United States Congress ultimately purchased the original manuscript from Maclay's descendants in 1941 for US$750 (equivalent to $15,536 in 2023).
# Murfreesboro (disambiguation)

Murfreesboro is a city and the county seat of Rutherford County in the U.S. state of Tennessee.
Murfreesboro may also refer to:
* Murfreesboro, Arkansas, city in Pike County, Arkansas
* Murfreesboro, North Carolina, city in Hertford County, North Carolina

## Military

* One of three battles in the American Civil War
** First Battle of Murfreesboro (July 13, 1862)
** The Second Battle of Murfreesboro or the Battle of Stones River (December 31, 1862, to January 2, 1863)
** Third Battle of Murfreesboro (December 5–7, 1864)
# KKIA

KKIA may refer to:
* Kenneth Kaunda International Airport, Lusaka, Zambia
* King Khalid International Airport, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
* Kota Kinabalu International Airport, Sabah, Malaysia
* KKIA (FM), a radio station (92.9 FM) licensed to Ida Grove, Iowa, United States
# Supreme Industries

Supreme Industries Limited is an Indian plastics company, based in Mumbai. The company manufactures industrial and engineering molded furniture products, storage and material handling crates, multi-layer sheets, multi-layer films, packaging films, expanded polyethylene foam, PVC pipes and fittings, molded furniture, sataranj mats, disposable EPS containers.
# Nupserha bicoloripennis

Nupserha bicoloripennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1958.
# Velay

Velay (French pronunciation: ) is a historical area of France situated in the east Haute-Loire département and southeast of Massif Central.

## History

Julius Caesar mentioned the vellavi as the subordinate of the arverni. Strabon suggested that they might have made secession from the arverni and Ptolemy located them as vellauni.
The country is well delimited by natural obstacles: Allier river in the south, Mount Boutières and Mézenc in the east, and Devès massif in the west. Devès has Celtic toponyms clearly suggesting an antic border (Fix from finis; la Durande from Gaulish Equiranda meaning frontier).
No explanation concerning the toponym, except 19th century naïve scholastic ones that connected the name to PIE root wel (land of "well ... people") or even to the mythological Hel (“land or mountains of the hell” referring to the volcanic geology).

### Middle Ages

In the early Middle Ages Velay was known as Pagus Vellaicus and was placed under the rule of the Duchy of Aquitaine, and followed the Auvergne destiny.
The first mention of a county of Velay was in 1142.
By the beginning of the 10th century, Le Puy-en-Velay had supplanted Ru-Essio (Saint-Paulien) as the religious and administrative capital of the Velay.
In 1162, Velay became an independent county, with its bishop as count reporting directly to the King.
Velay was divided into eighteen baronies. From the mid 14th century it was part of Languedoc but kept its own States General until 1789. During the same period, it was a crossroads of pilgrimage trails.

### Modern period

At the beginning of the 16th century, Velay was wealthy, but the religious wars ruined the country. Le Puy was ardently catholic but the extreme south east of Velay was deeply Protestant. It is still nowadays the most Protestant area of France.
Velay ceased to exist after the French Revolution on March 4, 1790. The department of Haute-Loire was created from the former county of Velay, on top of it a portion of Auvergne, Gévaudan and Vivarais are added.
The first part of Travels with a Donkey in the Cévennes (1879) by Robert Louis Stevenson is entitled Velay, the country being the starting point of the writer's trip.
The name is kept for geographical terms (Mounts of the Velay) or new French geographical administrative entity (Communautés de communes du Velay).
# Turbid Lake

Turbid Lake is a lake in Park County, Wyoming, in the United States. Turbid Lake was so named on account of its muddy water.
The lake is believed to have formed in the crater of a hydrothermal explosion some time around 1300 BC, which created a 4,200 by 5,000 by 100 ft (1,280 by 1,524 by 30 m) crater, the floor of which eventually filled up to form the lake.
# Superior General of the Society of Saint Pius X

Superior General of the Society of Saint Pius X is the title given to the head of the traditionalist Society of Saint Pius X (or SSPX) founded by Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre in 1970.

## History

The Society of Saint Pius X was founded in 1970, and Archbishop Lefebvre became interim Superior General. In this time, he wrote the Constitution of the Society of Saint Pius X. The Superior General resides at the SSPX General House in Menzingen, Switzerland.
The Society of Saint Pius X meets every twelve years at their general chapter to elect a new Superior General or vote to reelect the current Superior General.

## Current Superior General

On July 11, 2018, Davide Pagliarani was elected for a 12 year term as Superior General of the Society of Saint Pius X. This position was previously held by Bishop Bernard Fellay, a Swiss Catholic Bishop.
Davide Pagliarani was ordained a priest in 1996.

## List of Superiors General

| No. | Name | Took office | Birthplace |
| 1 | Marcel Lefebvre | 1970 | Tourcoing, France |
| 2 | Franz Schmidberger | 1982 | Riedlingen, Germany |
| 3 | Bernard Fellay | 1994 | Sierre, Switzerland |
| 4 | Davide Pagliarani | 2018 | Rimini, Italy |
# Opus incertum

Opus incertum ("irregular work") was an ancient Roman construction technique, using irregularly shaped and randomly placed uncut stones or fist-sized tuff blocks inserted in a core of opus caementicium.
Initially it consisted of more careful placement of the caementa (rock fragments and small stones mixed with concrete), making the external surface as plain as possible. Later the external surface became plainer still by reducing the amount of concrete and choosing more regular small stones. When the amount of concrete between stones is particularly reduced, it is defined as opus quasi reticulatum. Used from the beginning of the 2nd century BC until the mid-1st century BC, it was later largely superseded by opus reticulatum.
Vitruvius, in De architectura (Ten books on engineering), favours opus incertum, deriding opus reticulatum as more expensive and structurally inferior, since cracks propagate more easily.
# Turfanodon

Turfanodon is an extinct genus of dicynodont therapsid from the Late Permian Sunan, Guodikeng, and Naobaogou Formations of China. The holotype of T. bogdaensis was discovered between 1963-1964 and was originally named in 1973 by A. Sun with the type species Turfanodon bogdaensis, Turfanodon was reclassified as a junior synonym of the related Dicynodon in 1988 by G. M. King. T. bogdaensis remained a species of Dicynodon for over two decades before the genus was reinstated in 2011 in a revision of the taxonomy of Dicynodon by palaeontologist Christian Kammerer. A second species from Inner Mongolia, T. jiufengensis, was named in 2021 by palaeontologist Jun Liu from a nearly complete skeleton and other referred bones. Turfanodon was a relatively large dicynodont, and similar in appearance to the related Daptocephalus from South Africa.
# Muriel Castanis

Muriel Brunner Castanis (1926 – 2006) was an American sculptor best known for her public art installments involving fluidly draped figures.

## Biography

Born as Muriel Brunner on September 27, 1926 in New York City, the youngest of six children. She was raised in Greenwich Village and attended New York's High School of Music and Art. Castanis did not begin her art career until 1964 at the age of 38, she was self-taught.
Her image is included in the iconic 1972 poster Some Living American Women Artists by Mary Beth Edelson.
Her 1980 exhibit at the OK Harris Works of Art in Manhattan led to her career breakthrough. Her work Corporate Goddesses (1982), features twelve fiberglass statues of faceless women standing 12 feet tall atop 580 California Street building, designed by architect Philip Johnson, have stirred varying interpretations, as viewers try to understand the symbolism.
She died on 22 November 2006 at age 80 from lung failure in Greenwich Village neighborhood in New York City, and was survived by her husband George Castanis and their four children.

## Works

| Year | Name | Material | Location | Notes |
| 1982 | Corporate Goddesses | fiberglass | 580 California Street, San Francisco, California | A series of twelve statues depicting female figures standing 12 feet tall and located along the edge of roofline of an office. |
| 1991 | Eagle Domain | bronze, granite base | Atlanta, Georgia | This is tribute to Native Americans and features a 5-foot bronze figure on a 30-foot granite base located outside an office park. |
| 1992 | Ideals | bronze | Portland, Oregon | |
| 1994 | L.U.R.E. (LURE) Angels | epoxy, resin | New York City, New York | This is no longer on display, but is a sculpture of loose angel figures. Was previously located inside a bar in New York City. |
# Harvester, Missouri

Harvester is an unincorporated community in St. Charles County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. Much of the community has been annexed by St. Peters.

## History

A post office called Harvester was established in 1881, and remained in operation until 1901. The community was so named on account of wheat fields near the original town site.
# Pseudosorghum

Pseudosorghum is a genus of Asian plants in the grass family.

## Species

* Pseudosorghum fasciculare (Roxb.) A.Camus - Yunnan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam
* Pseudosorghum zollingeri (Steud.) A.Camus - Myanmar, Philippines, Yunnan, Thailand, Vietnam, Java

## formerly included

see Saccharum