OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stephen H. Sholes

Stephen Henry Sholes (February 12, 1911 – April 22, 1968) was a prominent American recording executive with RCA Victor.

## Career

Sholes was born in Washington, D.C., and moved with his family to Merchantville, New Jersey, at the age of nine, near where his father worked in the Victor Talking Machine Company plant in Camden. Sholes started work at Victor as a messenger boy in 1929 and worked part-time for the firm while a student at Rutgers University.
Scholes worked for a time in RCA Victor's radio division, but his experience playing saxophone and clarinet in dance bands led him to the record division. During World War II, he worked in the Army's V-disc operation, which made records for radio broadcast and for personal use by army personnel.
In 1945, he became head of the country division in Nashville, Tennessee, and was responsible for recruiting such talent as Chet Atkins for RCA Victor. When he left Nashville, Atkins took over as head of the country music division. In the 1940s Sholes signed Eddy Arnold, The Browns, Hank Locklin, Homer and Jethro, Hank Snow, Jim Reeves, and Pee Wee King. In 1955, he signed Elvis Presley to RCA Victor. He eventually had fifteen chart topping hit singles in the UK as a record producer for Presley. In 1982 he reached fourth place on the list of most successful record producers on the UK charts.
In 1957, Sholes convinced RCA to build its own recording studio in Nashville on Seventeenth Avenue South; this would become RCA Studio B. The same year, he became the company's pop singles manager, then pop singles and albums manager in 1958, and West Coast manager in 1961. The latter promotion took him to Los Angeles, California. In 1963, Sholes became RCA Victor vice president for pop A&R and returned to New York.
He served on the Country Music Association (CMA) and Country Music Foundation (CMF) boards of directors. Sholes was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame, which he had worked to create, in 1967.
Sholes died in Nashville of a heart attack at the age of 57. At the time of his death he was visiting to see his longtime friends, Homer and Jethro, record a live album at Vanderbilt University. He was driving to the school when he was stricken.
Sholes was portrayed by actor Bart Hansard in the CBS mini-series Elvis (2005).
# Walther Hahm

Walther Hahm (21 December 1894 – 11 August 1951) was a German general during World War II who held several commands at division and corps level. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves of Nazi Germany.

## Awards and decorations

* Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (3 December 1914) & 1st Class (4 September 1917)
* Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (27 May 1940) & 1st Class (12 June 1940)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
** Knight's Cross on 15 November 1941 as Oberst and commander of Infanterie-Regiment 480
** 676th Oak Leaves on 9 December 1944 as Generalleutnant and commander of 389.Infanterie-Division
# Laura Fitinghoff

Laura Mathilde Fitinghoff born Laura Mathilda Bernhardina Runsten (14 March 1848 – 17 August 1908) was a Swedish writer, after she was estranged from her husband. She was known for her children's books; particularly Children from Frostmofjället, which became a 1945 film.

## Life

She was born in 1848. Her father, Jonas Bernhard Runsten, was a pastor and a member of parliament. She was brought up on a large farm in Sollefteå where she studied astronomy, religion, literature, Latin, English, French and German. She was one of five girls who were all musical and studied at the Music Academy in Stockholm, where her family lived whilst her father attended to his parliamentary duties. Her sister Malvina would also be a writer and her mother, Ottilia Löfvander, would be remembered for her generosity during the Famine of 1867-1869.
She married Conrad Fitinghoff who was a wealthy businessperson. They lived in a large house in Ekensholm. Fitinghoff's only surviving child Rosa was born in Torsåker parish. Conrad was an indulgent father who gave Rosa a herd of reindeer and a steamboat as a baptismal gift. However, by the time Rosa was eight the family fortune was gone and they moved to a smaller house in Blekinge. Rosa was devoted to her mother. As she and Conrad were estranged she took in lodgers and began to earn her living by writing. Her first book was about five sisters who, like her, lived in a vicarage and A small world among the mountains was said to be the first book in Swedish for children with a Nordic setting. Her following books were usually aimed at women and children and like A small world among the mountains they were frequently based on her own experiences. Her books illustrators included Jenny Nyström and Hilma af Klint and in 1891 her novel Vårluft won second prize in a literary competition.
She joined the writer's association and became part of the capital cultural group. She lived with another writer Mathilda Roos with whom she built the Furuliden house in Stocksund. (This would later become a rest home for women after they both died.)
Children from Frostmofjället was her best known book. It concerned seven poor orphans travelling together with a goat, their food source, during the 1860s in northern Sweden. The story was translated into a number of languages and made into the 1945 film Barnen från Frostmofjället. As well, the goat character, Gullspira, would, in time, be the namesake of an award for Swedish children's filmmakers. The first edition of that book, published in 1907, was illustrated by Vicken von Post Totten.
She died in 1908 and her daughter Rosa who had become her mother's assistant went on to also become a writer. Rosa paid for her father's remains to join Laura's in 1938 and her last book The Cavalry of Memories in 1948 was a source for her mothers biography.
In 1927 her book, Children from Frostmofjället, was translated into English as Children of the Moor by Siri Andrews.
The Laura Fitinghoff Society, founded in 2008, gather on the day of her death, 17 August, around her tombstone at Sollefteå church. The memorial stone was paid for by her admirers.
# Music, Thought, and Feeling

Music, Thought, and Feeling: Understanding the Psychology of Music is a book written by psychologist William Forde Thompson and published in 2009 by Oxford University Press. The 2nd edition was published in 2014.

## Reviews

In July, 2009, Victoria Williamson reviewed the book for Psychology of Music (Volume 37, Number 3). Williamson wrote "Music, Thought, and Feeling definitely fills a gap in the current literature. It is an excellent and, I am sure, extremely welcome resource for anyone who is planning a course on music cognition, either at undergraduate or graduate level. This is thanks to the combination of accessible and engaging language, clear structure, and relevant and illustrative resources. The demeanour of the book is one that assumes no specific artistic or scientific background: Just a desire to engage with the modern issues of music cognition."
In his 2009 review of the book for Musicae Scientiae (Volume 13, Number 2), Tuomas Eerola wrote "Music, Thought, and Feeling is an important pedagogical contribution to the field as it not only manages to pull together the strings of the last thirty years of research from a broad range of topics within music cognition, but it performs this in a highly accessible format, and written in an enthusiastic and analytic style."
In his 2009 review for the journal Music Perception, Edward Large (Florida Atlantic University) wrote: "Music Thought and Feeling is a really great textbook. What it does best is capture the great variety of our field, deftly weaving together theory and empirical results into a compelling narrative that provides a unique snapshot of our discipline and a time of unprecedented expansion. ... [It is] a well conceived and attractively produced work that surveys our field as it is practiced today, and in a way that is compelling ..."
# Ricky Kling

Ricky Anders Kling (born 2 June 1987 in Virserum, Sweden) is a Swedish speedway rider. He has won the Swedish Championships as part of Vargarna twice.

## Career

Kling had a very promising junior career, and was considered a great promise. He initially struggled to establish himself as a professional rider, but managed to establish himself after a few struggling years.
Kling made his British League debut in 2007 with Oxford, but when they closed mid-season, he then joined Lakeside Hammers. He stayed with the Hammers for the 2008 Elite League speedway season, which was the same year in which he won the Swedish U21 title.
Due to building constraints, he was forced to look elsewhere for the 2009 Elite League speedway season and joined the Eastbourne Eagles for two seasons.
He the joined the Belle Vue Aces for the 2011 season and then Poole Pirates for the 2012 season. His final season in Britain was during the 2013 Premier League speedway season when he rode for the Plymouth Devils.
In 2021, Kling made a one season comeback riding for Dackarna in the Elitserien.

## Honours

* Individual U-21 World Championship:
** 2006 - 9 place (6 points)
** 2007 - 14 place (3 points)
* Team U-21 World Championship:
** 2006 - Silver medal (0 points)
** 2007 - 6 place (5 points in Semi-Final B)
** 2008 - Bronze medal (8 points)
* Individual U-19 European Championship:
** 2005 - 5 place (10+X points)
** 2006 - 5 place (9 points)
* European Pairs Championship:
** 2007 - 10 place (11 points in Semi-Final A)
* Team Swedish Championship:
** 2004 - Bronze medal
** 2005 - Bronze medal
** 2006 - Bronze medal
# Nick Hampton

Nick Hampton or Nicholas Hampton may refer to:
* Nick Hampton (businessman) (born 1967), British businessman and CEO
* Nick Hampton (American football) (born 2000), American football player
# Saasveld Forestry College

Saasveld Forestry College is a South African college for the training of foresters, situated on the Garden Route in the Western Cape between George and Knysna. Before moving to its present location in 1932, it was located at Tokai, Cape Town.
Built on a rise between the Outeniqua Mountains and the Indian Ocean, the college commands sweeping views of fynbos-covered mountains and indigenous high forest. Between 1932 and 1985, it trained about 1300 foresters who were subsequently employed by the State and private companies such as Mondi and Sappi.

## History

During the 19th-century, development in the Cape Colony led to an increased demand for structural and furniture timber. This led to an unhealthy strain on the indigenous forests of the Southern Cape, which had been exploited since the days of Jan van Riebeeck. Farsighted planning called for the establishment of plantations of fast-growing exotic trees and trained foresters to manage them. To meet this need, the South African College Schools (SACS) started a course for forest rangers in 1902, but was superseded by the Tokai School for Forest Apprentices in 1912. At that stage forestry fell under the Department of Agriculture and was more conservation-oriented than concerned with afforestation; consequently the output of foresters was small at that time. With the rapid growth of the timber industry, it was decided to relocate Saasveld to its present position on the farm Pampoenkraal, due to its proximity to indigenous forest, open areas suitable for plantations of exotics, sawmills in the vicinity, and drying kilns in George. Many explorers, naturalists and botanists such as Thunberg, Sparrman, Le Vaillant, Drège, Ecklon and Zeyher had visited the farm in the preceding two centuries.

### Early history

In 1854, the farm was subdivided and the portion on which the college would eventually be built was bought by the baroness Gesina van Rede van Oudtshoorn and named Saasveld, after her ancestral castle in Overijssel, in the Netherlands.
In 1867, Thomas Bain, road-maker, had surveyed the main road heading east to Knysna and passing through Pampoenkraal. In those days a toll gate was sited near the present entrance to Saasveld.
In 1917, Saasveld was bought by the George Forest Timber Co., and later acquired by Searles Limited. In 1928, ownership of the land finally passed to the State and work started on construction of the College.

### Recent history

The PE Technikon expanded to the Southern Cape in 1985 when it took over the Saasveld Forestry College from the Department of Forestry.
Nelson Mandela University (NMU), situated in Nelson Mandela Bay, opened on 1 January 2005, the result of a merger of the PE Technikon, the University of Port Elizabeth and the Port Elizabeth campus of Vista University. Saasveld is now a satellite campus of NMU.
# Hocaköy, Azdavay

Hocaköy is a village in the Azdavay District of Kastamonu Province in Turkey. Its population is 59 (2021).
# Spondylidini

Spondylidini is a tribe of beetles in the family Spondylidinae, containing the following genera and species:
* Genus Neospondylis
** Neospondylis mexicanus (Bates, 1879)
** Neospondylis upiformis (Mannerheim, 1843)
* Genus Scaphinus
** Scaphinus muticus (Fabricius, 1801)
* Genus Spondylis
** Spondylis buprestoides (Fabricius, 1775)
# Tear Drop City

Tear Drop City is a single by the Monkees released on February 8, 1969 on Colgems #5000 recorded on October 26, 1966. The song reached No.56 on the Billboard chart, no.37 on cash box. The lyrics are about a man who feels low because his girlfriend has left him. Written by Tommy Boyce and Bobby Hart, it was the first single The Monkees released as a trio (Micky Dolenz, Michael Nesmith, and Davy Jones; Peter Tork departed December 1968). Micky Dolenz performed the lead vocal. Boyce and Hart produced and arranged the song.
The flip-side was "A Man Without a Dream", with Davy Jones doing the lead vocal, and it hit no.127 on the Cash Box chart. Both single sides were from the album Instant Replay.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Rhino Handmade 2011 "Deluxe Edition" box set.
The Monkees
* Micky Dolenz - lead vocals
Additional musicians
* Wayne Erwin – guitar
* Gerry McGee – guitar
* Louie Shelton – guitar
* Larry Taylor – bass guitar
* Billy Lewis – drums
* Gene Estes – tambourine
* Tommy Boyce – backing vocals
* Bobby Hart – backing vocals
* Ron Hicklin – backing vocals
# Music for a Large Ensemble

Music for a Large Ensemble is a piece of music written by Steve Reich in 1978. It is scored for violin 1, violin 2, cellos, 2 flutes, 2 clarinets, 2 soprano saxophones, 4 trumpets, 4 pianos, 2 marimbas, vibraphone, 2 xylophones and two female voices.
It had its first performance in Utrecht on June 14, 1979. It was a commissioned work by the Holland Festival and it was first performed by Reich's musicians as well as members of the Netherlands Wind Ensemble. Reich noted that this piece was developed out of two pieces he had previously written, Music for Mallet Instruments, Voices and Organ and Music for 18 Musicians. The piece was written for more musicians than Reich had previously worked with, and included instruments from all sections of the orchestra, including strings, woodwinds, brass and percussion, and female voices. The piece is divided into four sections, each marked by a key change initiated by the metallophone.
As in some of his other works from the same time, Reich uses the technique of augmentation in this work, whereby short, rapid phrases are stretched out to become longer lines, which combine contrapuntally with other melodies, then using diminution they are returned to their shorter length. Each of the piece's four sections develop in an "arch" structure, ABCBA, characteristic of Reich's work at this time.
Reich explained that this piece was part of his experiment with using "the human breath as the measure of musical duration ... the chords played by the trumpets are written to take one comfortable breath to perform" (liner notes for Music for a Large Ensemble). Human voices are part of the musical palette in Music for a Large Ensemble, but there are no lyrics.
Although the piece is not one of Reich's most popular, it has been recorded several times, most recently in a performance conducted by Alan Pierson. The first recording was a release by ECM Records in 1980 along with Octet and a much older piece: Violin Phase.
Joan LaBarbara (2005, p. 17) describes the work as "a very colorful work, bright in its opening, a little dark in the second section, brighter again as it moves into the third. The first section's timbral blending of women's voices with cellos and basses is very effective within the texture. The mallet instruments, clear and solid at the beginning, gradually blend into the background as trumpets and soprano saxophones surge forward. One could watch and feel the rhythmic patterns lock into place as the players relaxed into the performance. It is a bright, joyous, and exciting work".

## Sources

* LaBarbara, Joan (June 1980). "Three by Reich", High Fidelity/Musical America 29, no.6: MA 12 quoted in Fink, Robert (2005). Repeating Ourselves: American Minimal Music as Cultural Practice. ISBN 0-520-24550-4.
# Riley Bullough

Riley Bullough (born November 23, 1993) is a former American football linebacker. He played college football at Michigan State, and was signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers as an undrafted free agent in 2017.

## College career

Bullough played four seasons for the Spartans, appearing in 50 games. Over the course of his career, he recorded 214 tackles, 18 tackles for loss, and 7.5 sacks along with 4 interceptions, forced 2 fumbles and 3 fumble recoveries. He was named to the All-Big Ten second-team as a junior and the All-Big Ten third-team as a senior.

## Professional career
### Tampa Bay Buccaneers

Bullough signed with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers as an undrafted free agent on May 1, 2017. He was waived on September 2, 2017, and was signed to the Buccaneers' practice squad the next day. He was promoted to the active roster on December 12, 2017.
On September 1, 2018, Bullough was placed on injured reserve. On September 11, 2018, Bullough was waived by the Buccaneers with an injury settlement. He was re-signed to the active roster on October 22, 2018. He appeared in nine games for the Buccaneers, starting three, with 14 tackles and a pass defended in 2018.
On April 29, 2019, Bullough was waived by the Buccaneers.

### Tennessee Titans

On April 30, 2019, Bullough was claimed off waivers by the Tennessee Titans. He was waived/injured on August 10, 2019, and placed on injured reserve. He was released on August 20.
Bullough announced his retirement from professional football in December 2019.

## Personal life

Bullough's parents are Shane and LeeAnn Bullough. His father was a linebacker at Michigan State from 1983 to 1986. He has two brothers, Max and Byron. Max previously played with the Houston Texans and Byron played for the Spartans.
# Duet (2014 film)

Duet is a 2014 animated short film created by former Disney animator Glen Keane. The project was done in conjunction with Google's Advanced Technology and Projects Group (ATAP) as part of Google's Spotlight Stories.

## Synopsis

A celebration of life through the hand-drawn line, this film is about Mia and Tosh, two people growing up together to create an inspired duet.

## Critical reception

The film garnered an Annie Award nomination for Best Animated Short Subject and was shortlisted for an Oscar in the same category.
# SMS Leipzig

Three ships of the German Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial Navy) have been named SMS Leipzig, after the Battle of Leipzig:
* SMS Leipzig (1875), a Leipzig-class corvette
* SMS Leipzig (1905), a Bremen-class cruiser that was sunk at the Battle of the Falkland Islands in 1914
* SMS Leipzig (1918), a Cöln-class cruiser that was cancelled before completion in 1918
# Mark Harman (translator)

Mark Harman (born 1951) is an Irish-American translator, most notably of Franz Kafka's work, and professor emeritus at Elizabethtown College, Pennsylvania, United States, where he served as Professor of German & English and College Professor of International Studies.

## Life

A native of Dublin, Harman studied at University College Dublin and Yale University, where he took his BA/MA and PhD, respectively. He has taught German and Irish literature at Dartmouth, Oberlin, Franklin & Marshall, and the University of Pennsylvania. He is editor and co-translator of Robert Walser Rediscovered: Stories, Fairy-Tale Plays, and Critical Responses (1985) and translator of Hermann Hesse, Soul of the Age (1991, edited by Theodore Ziolkowski). He is also a freelance translator for many newspapers and scholarly journals.
Harman gained public recognition for his 1998 translation of Franz Kafka's The Castle, for which he won the Lois Roth Award of the Modern Language Association. As a translator, Harman wrote, "Translation is a complex issue, and retranslation doubly so," referencing the double challenge to confront both the text in the original and in other translations. Harman has characterized the current moment as a "great era for retranslation" to reexamine the versions through which generations of English-speakers have encountered important works from other tongues. A detailed discussion of his work with Kafka's unfinished novel may be found at The Castle, Critical Edition, Harman Translation.
His translation of Kafka's Amerika: The Missing Person, more widely known as Amerika, was published in November 2008.
The New York Review of Books wrote that his translation of Rilke's Letters to a Young Poet was "likely to become the standard one".
# Olympique de Cayenne

Olympique de Cayenne is a Guianan football club based in Cayenne. The club competes in the Ligue de Guyane, the top tier of French Guianan football.

## History

Olympique de Cayenne was founded on 27 November 1927. The team won the 2019–20 French Guiana Honor Division and earned the right to compete at the 2021 Caribbean Club Championship.

## International competition

The following is a list of results for Olympique de Cayenne in international competitions. The club's scores are listed first.
| Year | Tournament | Round | Opponent | Away |
| 2021 | Caribbean Club Championship | Group Stage | Hope International | 1–4 |
| 2021 | Caribbean Club Championship | Group Stage | Cavaly | 0–5 |
| 2021 | Caribbean Club Championship | Group Stage | Scherpenheuvel | 1–3 |

## Honours

* Ligue de Guyane
** Champions (1): 2019–20
# Kill (song)

KILL is the 4th single of I've Sound singer, Mell. It is released on November 19, 2008, a year and almost two months after the release of her 3rd single. The title track will be used as the opening theme for Mamoru Oshii's live-action film entitled KILL (斬～KILL～, Kiru～KILL～) while the B-side song On my own will be used as the ending theme for the same film. Since this single only reached #37 in the Oricon weekly charts and only charted for two weeks, this is Mell's weakest single to date.
The single will come in a regular CD-only edition (GNCV-0012) and a limited CD+DVD edition (GNCV-0011) which will contain the PV for KILL.

## Track listing

* KILL—4:53
    Lyrics: Mell
    Composition/Arrangement: Kazuya Takase
* On my own—5:10
    Lyrics: Mell
    Composition/Arrangement: Tomoyuki Nakazawa
* KILL (instrumental) -- 4:53
* On my own (instrumental) -- 5:07

## Charts and sales

| Oricon Ranking (Weekly) | Sales |
| 37 | 3,403 (after 2 charting weeks) |