OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Very Beast of Dio

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
The Very Beast of Dio is the second greatest hits collection CD from the American heavy metal band Dio. The first to be released in the U.S., it has sold over 400,000 copies, according to SoundScan. As of 2009, it has been certified Gold by the RIAA, having sold more than 500,000 copies in the US.
A follow-up compilation, The Very Beast of Dio Vol. 2, was released on October 9, 2012.

## Credits

* Ronnie James Dio - vocals, keyboards
* Vivian Campbell - guitars
* Craig Goldy - guitars on tracks 13, 14
* Rowan Robertson - guitars on track 15
* Tracy G – guitars on track 16
* Jimmy Bain - bass
* Teddy Cook - bass on track 15
* Jeff Pilson – bass, keyboards on track 16
* Vinny Appice - drums
* Simon Wright - drums on track 15
* Jason S Zwingelberg - Triangle
* Claude Schnell - keyboards
* Jens Johansson - keyboards on track 15

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Luant

Luant (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Indre department in central France. The writer Raymonde Vincent (1908–1985), winner of the Prix Femina in 1937, was born in Luant.

## Geography

The commune is located in the parc naturel régional de la Brenne.
# Vitoc District

Vitoc District is one of six districts of the province Chanchamayo in Peru.
# Virštanj

Virštanj (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Podčetrtek in eastern Slovenia. It is best known as a wine-producing area. It is part of the traditional region of Styria and is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.
# Low Pavement

Low Pavement may refer to:
* Low Pavement, Chesterfield, a street in Chesterfield, Derbyshire
* Low Pavement, Nottingham, a street in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire
# Visor (disambiguation)

A visor is a surface that protects the eyes.
Visor may also refer to:
* Visor (armor)
* VISOR, a fictional device in Star Trek media
* Violent and Sex Offender Register (ViSOR), a UK government database
* Bow visor, a feature of some ships, particularly ferries
* Visor, a PDA series made by Handspring
* The Visor, a rock ledge on the top of Half Dome in Yosemite National Park
# Lower Cramer Lake

Lower Cramer Lake is an alpine lake in Custer County, Idaho, United States, located in the Sawtooth Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. Sawtooth National Forest trail 154 leads to the lake.
Lower Cramer Lake is in the Sawtooth Wilderness, and a wilderness permit can be obtained at a registration box at trailheads or wilderness boundaries. Upstream of Lower Cramer Lake are Middle and Upper Cramer Lakes.
# Vitina (disambiguation)

Vitina is a town and municipality in eastern Kosovo.
Vitina may also refer to:
* Vitina (Ljubuški), a village in the municipality of Ljubuški, West Herzegovina Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Vitina (Rudozem) [bg], a village in the municipality of Rudozem, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
* Vitina, an alternative spelling of Vytina, Greece
# Lucapinella elenorae

Lucapinella elenorae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.
# Lucien-Léopold Lobin

Lucien-Léopold Lobin (March 26, 1837 – 1892) was a French stained glass artist and painter. Lobin was a student of H. Flandrin.
Lucien worked under his father Julien-Léopold Lobin at the family glass works and studio in Tours, France. Together, they restored all of the 13th century stained glass in the Tours Cathedral. Lobin took over the company after his father's death. He was married to the French miniature painter Louise Anne Lobin.
As a painter, he exhibited in the 1859 Salon. His stained glass and mural work can be found in churches in Wales, Ireland and France.

## Gallery

* Marmade - Église Notre-Dame de Marmande
* Paris Sainte-Élisabeth-de-Hongrie
* Église Saint-Cuffan
* Sligo Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, Birth of the Virgin Mary
# Lucien-L'Allier station

Lucien-L'Allier station may refer to:
* Lucien-L'Allier station (RTM)
* Lucien-L'Allier station (Montreal Metro)
# Viola purpurea

Viola purpurea is a species of violet with yellow flowers and the common name goosefoot violet.

## Habitat and range

Viola purpurea grows in foothills and mountains across much the western United States, including the Cascade Mountains, the coastal ranges and Sierra Nevada in California, and the Rocky Mountains. In the Wenatchee Mountains in Washington State it is notable for being common on serpentine soils.

## Description

This is a small plant which bears thick to fleshy toothed or ridged oval leaves which are mostly green but may have a purplish tint to them. The leaves have prominent indented veins. The flowers are made up of bright yellow petals, the lowermost being streaked or veined with purple and the lateral petals with purplish undersides.

## Taxonomy

There are several subspecies, most of which are known by the common name goosefoot violet. These subspecies are found across the western United States from Wyoming to California. It is a member of the chaparral plant community and the foothills and low elevation mountains.

### Infraspecifics

The following varieties are recognised:
* Viola purpurea var. aurea (Kellogg) M.S.Baker ex Jeps. – golden violet, bright yellow violet
* Viola purpurea var. dimorpha (M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen) J.T.Howell
* Viola purpurea var. integrifolia (M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen) J.T.Howell
* Viola purpurea var. mesophyta (M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen) J.T.Howell
* Viola purpurea var. mohavensis (M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen) J.T.Howell
* Viola purpurea var. purpurea Kellogg
* Viola purpurea var. venosa (S.Watson) Brainerd – most widely distributed variety.
# Viola perreniformis

Viola perreniformis is a species of violet, native to eastern Australia. Growing in moist rocky situations, north of Sydney.
# Visa requirements for Latvian non-citizens

Visa requirements for Latvian non-citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on Non-citizens of Latvia.

## Visa-free access

Non-citizens of Latvia may enter the following countries and territories without a visa:
* Schengen Area countries (90 days within 180 days)
* Albania (30 days)
* Andorra (90 days within 180 days)
* Aruba (30) Aruba allows both Citizens and Alien Citizens entry
* Barbados (30) Aruba allows both Citizens and Alien Citizens entry
* Belarus 30 days, must arrive via Minsk International Airport
* Bosnia and Herzegovina (90 days)
* Chile (90 days)
* Costa Rica (90 days within 180 days)
* Cyprus (90 days within 180 days)
* Dominica (21 days)
* Dominican Republic (30 days)
* Ecuador (90 days)
* Georgia (1 year)
* Kosovo (90 days)
* Maldives (30 days)
* Moldova (90 days within 180 days)
* Monaco (90 days within 180 days)
* Montenegro (30 days)
* Panama (6 months)
* Russia (90 days within 180 days)
* Samoa (30 days)
* Saint Lucia (30 days) Persons holding ANY Latvian Passport (citizen or Alien)
* Tunisia (organized travel groups only, 90 days)
# Ludwig Lange (philologist)

Christian Conrad Ludwig Lange (born 4 March 1825 in Hanover; died 18 August 1885 in Leipzig) was a German philologist and archaeologist.

## Biography

He studied at the University of Göttingen under Karl Friedrich Hermann, and in 1855 became a full professor of classical philology at the University of Prague. In 1859 he relocated as a professor to the University of Giessen, and in 1871 moved to Leipzig, where in 1879/80 he served as university rector.
His principal work was "Handbuch der römischen Altertümer" (3rd edition, 1876–79); and he also wrote "Der homerische Gebrauch der Partikel εἰ" (1872–73) and "Die Epheten und der Areopag vor Solon" (1874). His smaller writings were posthumously collected and edited, with a biographical sketch by K. Lange, under the title "Kleine Schriften aus dem Gebiete der classischen Alterthumswissenschaft" (1887).

## Family

He married Adelheid Blume in 1854. They had four children: Konrad (1855–1921), an art historian; Ludwig, a physicist; Sophie; and Gertrud.
# Ludwig Lange (physicist)

Ludwig Lange (born 21 June 1863 in Gießen; died 12 July 1936 in Weinsberg) was a German physicist.

## Biography

He was the son of the philologist and archaeologist Ludwig Lange and his wife Adelheide Blume. He studied mathematics, physics, and also psychology, epistemology, ethics at the University of Leipzig and the University of Gießen from 1882-1885. He was an assistant of Wilhelm Wundt from 1885-1887 and attained his Ph.D. in 1886. He worked for many years as a Privatdozent, and in the field of photography. From 1887 he exhibited growing symptoms of a nervous disease. In 1936 he died in a psychiatric hospital (Klinikum am Weissenhof) in Weinsberg.

## Legacy

Lange is known for inventing terms like inertial frame of reference and inertial time (1885), which were used by him instead of Newton's "absolute space and time". This was very important for the development of relativistic mechanics after 1900. DiSalle describes Lange's definition in this way:
   An inertial system is a coordinate system with respect to which three free particles, projected from a single point and moving in non-coplanar directions, move in straight lines and travel mutually-proportional distances. The law of inertia then states that relative to any inertial system, any fourth free particle will move uniformly.

## Works

* Lange, L. (1885). "Über die wissenschaftliche Fassung des Galileischen Beharrungsgesetzes". Philosophische Studien. 2: 266–297.
* Lange, L. (1885). "Über das Beharrungsgesetz. Berichte über Verhandlungen der Königlich Sächsischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften". Mathematisch-physikalische Klasse. Leipzig: 333–351.
* Lange, L. (1886). Die geschichtliche Entwicklung des Bewegungsbegriffs und ihr voraussichtliches Endergebnis. Leipzig: W. Engelmann.
* Lange, L. (1902). "Das Inertialsystem vor dem Forum der Naturforschung". Philosophische Studien. 20: 1–71.
# Višňové

Višňové may refer to places:

## Czech Republic

* Višňové (Znojmo District)

## Slovakia

* Višňové, Nové Mesto nad Váhom District
* Višňové, Revúca District
* Višňové, Žilina District
# Vitacress

Vitacress Salads Ltd. is an agriculture company headquartered in St Mary Bourne, Andover, Hampshire, England. It is a fully owned subsidiary of Portugal-based company Grupo RAR. The company, which was founded in the 1950s by Malcolm Isaac, is Europe's largest provider of watercress, and also grows and packages washed rocket (arugula), spinach, and other baby salad greens. Beyond salad, the company also produces and distributes freshly harvested new potatoes. In addition to the UK, Vitacress has its own farms in Portugal and Spain. Vitacress supplies retailers and foodservice operators in several markets.

## History

The company, was founded in 1951 by Malcolm Isaac. In 1959, the watercress cultivation estate of Eliza James, known as 'the Watercress Queen of Covent Garden', was sold to Vitacress Salads Ltd.
In addition to the UK, Vitacress started operations in Portugal and Spain. Vitacress supplied retailers in the UK under their own brand (JSainsbury or Marks & Spencers). In Portugal and Spain, in order to diversify the risk and as a way to combat the slowing of the UK Washed & Ready To Eat salad market, Vitacress decided to launch its own brand (from Odemira, Portugal).
In 2007 Vitacress had a turnover of £81m and employed around 1,000 people. On July 1, 2008, Portuguese company RAR Group reportedly bought Vitacress for £52.5 Million.
# Vojtěch Preissig

Vojtěch Preissig (also, Voitech Preissig) (31 July 1873 – 11 June 1944) was a Czech typographer, printmaker, designer, illustrator, painter and teacher. He studied in Prague at the School of Applied Industrial Art (in Friedrich Ohmann's Decorative Architecture workshop) from 1892 to 1896 and at the School of Decorative Architecture from 1897 to 1898.

## Life

Vojtěch Preissig was born on 31 July 1873 in Světec, northern Bohemia. His father was a mining engineer. In 1884 he moved to Prague where he studied at the School of Applied Industrial Art from 1892 to 1896, then at the School of Decorative Architecture from 1897 to 1898. In 1897 he moved to Paris and worked for two years with the Czech Art Nouveau artist, Alphonse Mucha. His early, Secessionist, work was influenced by Japanese art and Symbolism. He returned to Prague in 1903 where he founded the periodical Česká grafika ("Czech Graphics"), published the book Barevný lept a barevná rytina ("Color Etchings and Color Engravings") in 1909 and opened his own graphics studio in 1905. Unfortunately, the graphics studio was not a financial success so he moved to the United States in 1910 and worked as an art instructor. Preissig remained in the United States until 1930. He taught at Columbia University and the Art Students League of New York starting in 1912, then moved to Boston by 1916 and taught a course in graphic arts for the Wentworth Institute. He became the director of the School of Printing and Graphic Arts, until 1926. During his time with the Wentworth Institute he designed recruitment posters for the United States armed forces of World War I, which were principally aimed at Czech immigrants.

### Membership in Czech resistance

Preissig, along with his daughter Irena Bernášková, supported the Czech resistance during both World Wars and was arrested in 1940 for doing graphic design work for one of the most important magazines of the resistance, called V boj ("Into the Fight"), that had been outlawed by German authorities. He died on 11 June 1944 in Dachau concentration camp.

## Work

During World War I he designed recruitment posters for the United States armed forces, which were mainly directed at Czech immigrants. Preissig's work with book design and font design originated from a need for better printing type in Czech. Czech printers had traditionally used German typefaces and added additional diacritical marks as needed.

### Preissig Antiqua

Preissig's work with typefaces began by creating the Preissig Antiqua typeface. Preissig created 'Preissig Antiqua' roughly around the early 20th Century that would influence the style of print and type designs not only in Czechoslovakia, but also all over Europe in general.

## Tributes and awards

* The Czech government has commemorated Vojtěch Preissig by issuing stamps that feature his work in 1988, 1994 and 1998.
* In 1992, after Preissig's death, he was awarded the Order of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, class II.
* In 2008 the United States embassy in Prague held an exhibit of Preissig's work.
# Lugnet

Lugnet may refer to:
* A part of Lugnet och Skälsmara, a locality in Värmdö Municipality, Sweden
* Lugnet, Malmö, a neighbourhood of Malmö Municipality, Sweden
* Lugnet, Falun, a sports complex in Falun, Sweden
* LUGNET, a Lego-oriented online community
# Luma language

Luma is a Southern Loloish language of northern Laos. Together with Akeu, it belongs to the Akoid (or Siloid) group of languages. Luma speakers consider themselves to be distinct from Akha. There are two dialects, Luma proper (also called Luma Pala) and Luma Eushi.

## Dialects

There are two dialects of Luma, with a combined total of about 12,000 speakers.
* Luma proper (autonym: Luma Palà): spoken mostly in Khua District, Phongsaly Province, as well as in Mai District and Samphan District. There are about 7,000 speakers in of Luma proper in Khua and Samphan districts.
* Luma Eushi (/ə̀sʲi/ [ə̀ɕi]): spoken by 4,752 people in Mai District, Phongsaly Province, in the 18 villages of Phia Lao Kao, Phia Lao Mai, Phiang Louang, Mong Lun, Huay Thong, Sao Yae, Lao Ma Kaang, Kha Ci, Houay Hong, Moutern, Houay Daeng, Chom Chaew, Phu Yang, Bom Yaaw, Phuen Tii, Houay Phouk, Kha Sa, Phia Lao Mai Kao. In the highland villages, most speakers are monolingual.
Alternative spellings and names include Louma Oeshi, Rshi, Uishui, Loma, Lou Ma, Lu Ma, and Ko-Luma.
Luma Eushi has been documented by Lew (2014), Gruber & Lew (2016), and Lew (2023).
Luma Pala (Luma proper) has been documented by Kingsada (1999) Shintani (2001).
An ISO 639-3 code is currently being requested for Luma.
# Voisin Laboratoire

The Voisin Laboratoire was a racing car designed by Gabriel Voisin, who made airplanes before the First World War.
Voisin Laboratoire is highlighted in various magazines and news outlets including French magazines Causeur and Challenges. In 1995, The Washington Post highlighted Voisin Laboratoire as "...the Voisin Laboratoire of 1923 has the excited but dated feel of a Futurist manifesto".
# Vladimir Volkenstein

Vladimir Mikhaylovich Volkenstein (Владимир Михайлович Волькенштейн, born 15 October 1883, died 30 November 1974), was a Russian Empire and Soviet playwright, theatre and literary critic, poet and reader in drama.
A Saint Petersburg University's Law faculty graduate, Volkenstein started out as a poet. He debuted as a playwright in 1907, when fragments of his play Ivan Doctors appeared in the Shipovnik (Wild Roses) almanac. In 1911 Stanislavski invited him to Moscow Art Theatre, where he worked until 1921, first as a secretary, later a literary consultant.
Volkenstein's first major success came with the play Kaliki perekhozhiye (Wanderers). It was produced by the MAT's First Studio and earned him the Griboyedov Prize in 1914. It was followed by Herod and Marianna (1916), Paganini (1920), The Experience of Mr. Webb (Опыт мистера Вебба, produced by the Moscow Korsh Theatre, 1918–1922), Spartak (Moscow Revolution Theatre, 1926), and Houssars and Doves (Maly Theatre, 1928).
In 1930—1948 (with a break during the War) Vokenstein read the esthetics and film drama at the Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography. He wrote a script for the film Miklouho-Maclay, shot in 1947 by Aleksandr Razumny. Among Volkenstein's theoretical works the most important are considered to be a monograph on Stanislavski and the textbook Drama, centering around the technical aspects of the classical epic drama of the past.
Volkenstein was married three times. His first wife was the poet and feminist Sophia Parnok (1907-1909). Mikhail Volkenshtein, his son from the second marriage, became a well-known biophysicist. His third wife was Maria Gambaryan, a notable Soviet, Armenian classical pianist.
# Voldemar Ojansoon

Voldemar Ojansoon (until 1935 Voldemar Ojanson; August 20, 1897 – 1942) was an Estonian lawyer and diplomat.

## Early life and education

Voldemar Ojansoon was born at Pataste Manor [et] in Tartu Parish, Estonia, the son of Kristjan Ojanson (1872–1910) and Karoline Ojanson (née Feldmann, 1878–?). After graduating from Tartu Alexander High School [et], he attended the University of Tartu's Faculty of Medicine in 1917 and the Faculty of Law from 1917 to 1923.
Ojansoon was a member of the Estonian student organization Korporatsioon Sakala. He served in the Estonian War of Independence as a staff writer for the 2nd Division.

## Career

In 1923, Ojansoon became an attaché at the Estonian embassy in Berlin. He then served as the second secretary at the embassy in Stockholm (from May 1, 1924), the deputy consul at the Copenhagen consulate (from April 1, 1926), the second secretary at the embassy in London (from November 1, 1926), the first secretary at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (from January 8, 1934), the head of the consular office (from January 7, 1935), the head of the office for the League of Nations (from January 1, 1936), the head of the office of the political department (from January 15, 1937), and a counselor at the Moscow embassy (from July 1, 1938 to August 26, 1940).
The Estonian embassy in Moscow operated until August 1940. After the June 1940 Soviet invasion and occupation of Estonia, the envoy August Rei escaped from the Soviet Union through Riga to Sweden. The embassy was liquidated, and its assets were transferred to the NKVD. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs ordered Ojansoon to return to Estonia, which he did, traveling by train to Tallinn with his wife Margit. They hoped that they had thus escaped danger, but after reaching Tallinn Ojansoon was arrested by the NKVD. After interrogating him, the Soviet authorities sentenced Ojansoon under the laws of the RSFSR. Ojansoon died in captivity in Russia, but the exact time and place of death are unknown. Margit Ojansoon escaped to England during the war, where she later died.

## Family

Ojansoon was married to Margit (a.k.a. Margarethe) née Peterson (1899–1976). He was the brother-in-law of the writer Yri Naelapea, who was married to Alice Rosalie Ojanson (1899–1999).

## Awards and recognitions

* Order of the Cross of the Eagle, 4th Class (1936)
* Order of Polonia Restituta, 3rd class
* Order of the Three Stars of Latvia, 3rd class
* Order of Vytautas the Great of Lithuania, 3rd class
* Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary, Commander (1939)
# Luis González Velázquez

Luis González Velázquez (25 August 1715 – 24 May 1763) was a Spanish late-Baroque painter.
Velázquez was born in Madrid into a family of artists; his father Pablo González Velázquez and brothers Alejandro and Antonio were all painters. He studied painting at the School Board for the establishment of the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando where he was elected academician of merit in 1753 and deputy director of painting a year later.
Between 1741 and 1742 he worked in La Puebla de Montalbán, (Province of Toledo), where he executed the murals in the chapel of Our Lady of Solitude, including a series of biblical heroines, which manifests emphatically a rococo style. Since 1744, he collaborated with Santiago Bonavía in the decorations of the theater of Buen Retiro Park. In April 1758 Corrado Giaquinto stated in a memorial that Velázquez had worked under him in the decoration of the Royal Salesians. The same year he was appointed court painter, with a staff of 9,000 reales per year, although the small number of works made for the King suggests that the title was mostly honorary. Velázquez and his wife Luisa had at least one daughter. He died in Madrid on 24 May 1763.

## Sources

* Cean Bermudez, John Augustine, Historical Dictionary of the most distinguished teachers of the Fine Arts in Spain, Madrid, 1800, vol. 2, p. 226.
* Pastor Gutierrez, Ismael, "Portrait of Luis Gonzalez Velazquez ', Yearbook of the Department of History and Theory of Art, No. 1, 1989, p. 139-146.
* Scholarly articles in English about Luis González Velázquez @ the Spanish Old Masters Gallery
# Lunghpa

Lunghpa is a village in Shwegu Township in Bhamo District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Lunghin Pass

Lunghin Pass is a mountain pass (2645 m) and a triple watershed near Piz Lunghin in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. The water running off the pass heads toward the North Sea via the Rhine, Mediterranean Sea via the Po, or Black Sea via the Danube.
Lunghin is said to go back to the Italian surname Longhini.
# Lupus-TR-3b

Lupus-TR-3b is an extrasolar planet orbiting the star Lupus-TR-3 (a K-type main sequence star approximately 8,950 light-years away in the constellation Lupus). The planet was discovered in 2007 by personnel from the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian observing at the Siding Spring Observatory in Australia, by the transit method.
The planet has four-fifths the mass of Jupiter, nine-tenths the radius, and has density of 1.4 g/cm$^3$. This planet is a typical “Hot Jupiter” as it orbits at 0.0464 AU distance from the star, taking 3.9 days to orbit. It is currently the faintest ground-based detection of a transiting planet.