OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yamaguchi University

Yamaguchi University (山口大学, Yamaguchi daigaku) is a national university in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. It has campuses at the cities of Yamaguchi and Ube.

## History

The root of the university was Yamaguchi Auditorium (山口講堂, Yamaguchi kōdō), a private school founded by Ueda Hōyō (上田鳳陽, 1769–1853) in 1815. In 1863 the school became a han school of Chōshū Domain and was renamed Yamaguchi Meirinkan.
After the Meiji Restoration it became a prefectural secondary school, and in 1894 it developed into (older) Yamaguchi Higher School (山口高等学校, Yamaguchi kōtō gakkō), a national institute of higher education. It served as a preparatory course for the Imperial University. In February 1905 the school was reorganized into Yamaguchi Higher School of Commerce (山口高等商業学校, Yamaguchi kōtō shōgyō gakkō), the third national commercial college in Japan, after Tokyo (1887) and Kobe (1902). In 1944 the school was renamed Yamaguchi College of Economics.
In 1949 Yamaguchi University was established by integrating six public (national and prefectural) schools in Yamaguchi Prefecture, namely, (Revived) Yamaguchi Higher School, Yamaguchi College of Economics, Ube Technical College, Yamaguchi Normal School, Yamaguchi Youth Normal School and (Prefectural) Yamaguchi College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Husbandry.
In 1964 Yamaguchi Prefectural Medical College was merged into the university to constitute the School of Medicine. In 1966 Yoshida Campus (the main campus) was opened, and the faculties (except Engineering and Medicine) moved to the campus in the following years.

## Undergraduate schools
### Yoshida Campus (in Yamaguchi)

* Faculty of Humanities
* Faculty of Education
* Faculty of Economics
* Faculty of Science
* Faculty of Agriculture

### Kogushi Campus (in Ube)

* School of Medicine

### Tokiwa Campus (in Ube)

* Faculty of Engineering

## Graduate schools

* Graduate School of Humanities (Master's courses only)
* Graduate School of Education (Master's courses only)
* Graduate School of Economics (Master's courses only)
* Graduate School of Medicine
* Graduate School of Science and Engineering
* Graduate School of Agriculture (Master's courses only)
* Graduate School of East Asian Studies (Doctoral courses only)
* Graduate School of Innovation and Technology Management (professional courses)
* United Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Yamaguchi University (Doctoral courses only)
* United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tottori University (Doctoral courses only)

## Alumni

* Maryam Matar (born 1975), Emirati geneticist and medical researcher
* Daishiro Yamagiwa (born 1968), Japanese politician
# Ignite the Seven Cannons

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Record Collector | |
Ignite the Seven Cannons is the fourth album by English alternative rock band Felt, released in 1985. The album is sometimes referred to as "Ignite the Seven Cannons and Set Sail for the Sun", a phrase which was printed in one place on the original vinyl record.
The album marks the debut of Martin Duffy on keyboards and is the last to feature founding guitarist Maurice Deebank, thus making it the only Felt album to feature both members. It was produced by Robin Guthrie of Cocteau Twins. His bandmate Elizabeth Fraser features prominently as backing vocalist on "Primitive Painters" which became Felt's most successful single, reaching the top of the UK independent singles chart. Tracks 6, 8, 9 and 11 are instrumental.
The 2018 remastered version features six remixed songs, while the tracks on Side Two of the original vinyl release were "focused, edited and 'made symmetrical'" resulting in the loss of "Serpent Shade". Lawrence said "I got a chance to re-mix the vocals on fourth album 'Ignite The Seven Cannons'. I was never happy with the mix that was done by Robin Guthrie of the Cocteau Twins. He kind of ruined some of my best songs, which I’m sure he’d agree with now he’s a lot more experienced!"

## Track listing

All songs written by Lawrence and Maurice Deebank. Track 8 was retitled "Elegance" on some reissues.

## Personnel
### Felt

* Lawrence – guitar, vocals
* Maurice Deebank – lead guitar
* Marco Thomas – bass guitar
* Martin Duffy – keyboards, backing vocals (tracks 2, 7, and 10)
* Gary Ainge – drums

### Additional personnel

* Elizabeth Fraser – backing vocals (tracks 2 and 5)
* Robin Guthrie – production
# Pagig

Pagig is a village in the district of Plessur in the canton of Graubünden, Switzerland. An independent municipality before, it merged on January 1, 2008 with neighboring St. Peter to form the municipality of St. Peter-Pagig.

## History

Pagig is first mentioned in 1160 as de Puigo. Formerly, in Romansh, it was known as Pagiai.

## Geography

Pagig has an area, as of 2006, of 5.2 km$^2$ (2.0 sq mi). Of this area, 58.2% is used for agricultural purposes, while 31.5% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 2.3% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (8%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).
The village is located in the Schanfigg sub-district of the Plessur district on the northern side of the mid-Schanfigg.

## Demographics

Pagig has a population (as of 2007) of 63, of which 9.5% are foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -23.2%. All of the population (as of 2000) speaks German.
As of 2000, the gender distribution of the population was 61.9% male and 38.1% female. The age distribution, as of 2000, in Pagig is; 4 children or 5.1% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 17 teenagers or 21.8% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 5 people or 6.4% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 7 people or 9.0% are between 30 and 39, 9 people or 11.5% are between 40 and 49, and 12 people or 15.4% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 10 people or 12.8% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 5 people or 6.4% are between 70 and 79, there are 9 people or 11.5% who are between 80 and 89.
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 57.1% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP (20.6%), the FDP (14.1%) and the CVP (8.2%).
The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Pagig about 55.5% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either University or a Fachhochschule).
Pagig has an unemployment rate of 0.63%. As of 2005, there were 12 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 4 businesses involved in this sector. 1 person is employed in the secondary sector and there is 1 business in this sector. 2 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 1 business in this sector.
The historical population is given in the following table:
| year | population |
| 1808 | 75 |
| 1900 | 88 |
| 1950 | 79 |
| 1970 | 43 |
| 2000 | 78 |
| 2007 | 63 |
# Pheretima

Pheretima is a genus of earthworms found mostly in New Guinea and parts of Southeast Asia.
Species belonging to the genus Pheretima have a clitellum, which is a band of glandular tissue present on segments 14 to 16.
Individuals are hermaphroditic and reproduction can be either sexual or parthenogenetic. Female genital pores lie on the ventral surface of segment 14. A pair of male genital pores is situated ventrally on segment 18. Genital papillae may also be present ventrally. As with all earthworms, development of young is without a larval stage and takes place in cocoons.
Pheretima are generally nocturnal, like most earthworms, and have an aversion to light. They come out only at night, and feed and reproduce only at night. Similar to most earthworms, they must keep their body surface wet to respire. They are also called farmer's friend as they help in making the soil porous for easy irrigation.
Similar genera include Amynthas, Archipheretima, Duplodicodrilus, Metaphire, Metapheretima, Pithemera, and Polypheretima. In combination these "pheretimoid" genera have about 1,000 species (mostly in this genus), making them an important ecological and taxonomic group of Oriental species (cf. Lumbricidae from Eurasia; Moniligastridae from Indo-Asian region).
Pheretima worms are administered as a medicine in China. The worm contains biological agents beneficial in rat models of stroke. In clinical practice, it has been recognized for its curative effects in the treatment of epilepsy. It contains hypoxanthine, lumbrofebrin, and lumbritin.

## Species

* Pheretima darnleiensis, Kinabalu giant earthworm
* Pheretima praepinguis
# Walter Rein

Walter Rein (10 December 1893, Stotternheim, now district of Erfurt - 18 June 1955, Berlin) was a German composer, academic, and musicologist.
# The Saturday Show (Swedish radio program)

The Radio Sweden Saturday Show, with Roger Wallis and Kim Loughran, ran from 1967 to 1981. The program was launched to showcase Swedish rock and pop music, especially the Swedish progressive music or alternative music scene, in a world dominated by American and British rock.
Using Radio Sweden's relatively high-powered medium wave transmitter on 1179 kHz, the entire program was 90 minutes in length, and features many satirical sketches, often political and sometimes controversial. A 30-minute segment of the entire broadcast was the Radio Sweden shortwave program on Saturdays.
Sidney Coulson ("the Major General"), Jonny Mair, and George Wood often lent their voices to the sketches.
# Michael Gelb

Michael Gelb may refer to:
* Michael H. Gelb (born 1957), biochemist and professor at the University of Washington
* Michael J. Gelb (born 1952), writer and trainer, specialising in personal development and corporate training seminars
# Pougy

Pougy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
# Ya'akov Gil

Ya'akov Gil may refer to:
* Ya'akov Gil (politician born 1908), Israeli rabbi and politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the General Zionists between 1949 and 1951
* Ya'akov Gil (politician born 1931), Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the Alignment between 1981 and 1984, and again in 1988
# Lake Rotorangi

Lake Rotorangi is the largest lake in the New Zealand region of Taranaki. The reservoir was created in 1984 by the damming of the Pātea River.

## History

Lake Rotorangi was formed in 1984 as a reservoir for hydroelectric power. The lake was formed by building an 80-metre high earth wall dam near the end of Ball Road in South Taranaki District. The dam created then filled the Patea River valley for a distance of about 46 kilometres to make the longest reservoir of its type in New Zealand.
The Pātea Dam is owned by Manawa Energy (formerly Trust Power) and rated at 33 MW output (115 GWh per annum). Pātea is operated as a peaking station. With around one week's storage capacity, the station generates electricity over periods when electricity prices are highest. It is also a public camping ground, used in the summer time for various water sports.
# Pain Medicine (journal)

Pain Medicine is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering pain management. It was established in 2000 and is published twelve times per year by Oxford University Press. It is the official journal of the American Academy of Pain Medicine and the Faculty of Pain Medicine of the Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists. The editor-in-chief is Robert W. Hurley (Wake Forest University). According to the journal's website, the journal has an impact factor of 3.637, and a 5-year impact factor of 3.721.
# Petromarula

Petromarula is a genus of plants in the family Campanulaceae. There is only one known species, Petromarula pinnata, endemic to the island of Crete in the Mediterranean. The name "Petromarula" means "rock lettuce" in Greek, a reference to the plant's traditional use in salads.

## Description

Petromarula pinnata is a robust, medium to tall perennial, minutely hairy above. Leaves mostly in a large basal rosette, pinnate to pinnately-lobed, the lower long-stalked; leaflets oval to oblong, coarsely toothed. Flowers pale blue, 9–10 mm, borne in large rather narrow panicles; corolla with 5 spreading to recurved linear lobes. Capsule opening by 3 pores in the middle. Flowers April–May.

## Habitat

Rock crevices, cliffs and old walls.
# Hughes House (Benton, Louisiana)

The Hughes House at 414 Sibley Street in Benton in Bossier Parish in northwestern Louisiana, was built in about 1840. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
The house was originally listed on the National Register in 1976 at its original location on LA 160, 13 miles (21 km) northeast of Benton (NRHP ref #76000962). It was delisted in September 1996, and re-enlisted with actual reference number after its move in October 1996.
# Wale mark

A wale mark, red wale sign or wale sign is an endoscopic sign suggestive of recent hemorrhage, or propensity to bleed, seen in individuals with esophageal varices at the time of endoscopy. The mark has the appearance of a longitudinal red streak located on an esophageal varix. It derives its name from the visual similarity to patterns seen in the textile corduroy.
Similar lesions that are suggestive of recent or impending bleeding from esophageal varices include the cherry-red spot, which is circular and red in colour. Bleeding risk of esophageal varices can be ascertained at the time of endoscopy by evaluating for the presence of these markers.
# John W. Cowan

John Woldemar Cowan is an American programmer known for work with XML and Unicode. Cowan is an alumnus member of the Unicode Consortium and was an editor of the XML 1.1 specification. He is also the founder of the ConScript Unicode Registry, which is maintained by him and Michael Everson.
Until he resigned on Aug 15, 2023, he was the chair of the working group defining the R7RS Large standard of the Scheme programming language.
Cowan has revised William Strunk's The Elements of Style (now in the public domain). His revisions are "founded on the principle that rules of usage and style cannot be drawn out of thin air, nor constructed a priori according to logic; they must depend on the actual practice of those who are generally acknowledged to be good writers".
Cowan is also the author of a comprehensive reference grammar of the constructed language Lojban.
# Jebel e Ghurab

Jebel e Ghurab is located in Balochistan, Pakistan. It is a mud volcano.
# Larry Moore

Larry Moore may refer to:
* Larry Moore (American football) (born 1975), professional football player
* Larry Moore (reporter) (born 1945), American television newscaster
* Larry Moore (basketball) (1942–2016), American professional basketball player
# Pramod Singh

Pramod Singh is an Indian politician from Deoria district who won a legislative election in 2007 in the Gauri Bazar constituency of Deoria district, Uttar Pradesh. He defeated Minister Shakir Ali by a margin of nearly 15,000 votes. In April 2009, Singh disrupted an election in Sopari Bazar village, accusing supporters of opposition parties of fraudulent voting.
During the Mayawati administration, he became an important politician of eastern Uttar Pradesh. He joined BJP in 2015.
# Yangchunhu station

Yangchunhu Station (Chinese: 杨春湖站), is a station of Line 4 of Wuhan Metro. It entered revenue service on December 28, 2013. It is located in Hongshan District.

## Station layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | Exits A-D |
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Westbound | ← Line 4 towards Bailin (Gongye 4th Road) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2 | Eastbound | Line 4 towards Wuhan Railway Station (Terminus) → |
# Lacistodes brunneostola

Lacistodes brunneostola is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Anthonie Johannes Theodorus Janse in 1960. It is found in Namibia and South Africa.
# Pakin Atoll

Pakin Atoll is a small atoll lying off the northwest coast of Pohnpei in the Federated States of Micronesia. Along with the nearby Ant Atoll these islands constitute the Senyavin group of islands.
Pakin has a population of around 90-100 people, all of whom are members of the diasporic Mortlockese community in Sokehs. The community is represented by traditional leadership (Sounirek Pakein) and is recognized as a non-government organization under the name "Pakin Community Association" (PCA). The by-laws and articles of pledge of the PCA were signed on August 28, 2007. Pakin Elementary School and a large Catholic church are located on the largest islet of Nikahlap. The other inhabited islets of Pakin Atoll include Painpwel, Wesetik, Mwanid, and Olamwin. The atoll is a popular site with tourists for diving and snorkelling.

## History

The first recorded sighting by Europeans was by the Spanish vessel "San Jeronimo", commanded by female explorer Isabel Barreto on 21 December 1595 with Pedro Fernández de Quirós as pilot.
# Phenylalanine(histidine) transaminase

In enzymology, a phenylalanine(histidine) transaminase (EC 2.6.1.58) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    L-phenylalanine + pyruvate $\rightleftharpoons$ phenylpyruvate + L-alanine
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are L-phenylalanine and pyruvate, whereas its two products are phenylpyruvate and L-alanine.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically the transaminases, which transfer nitrogenous groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-phenylalanine:pyruvate aminotransferase. Other names in common use include phenylalanine (histidine) aminotransferase, phenylalanine(histidine):pyruvate aminotransferase, histidine:pyruvate aminotransferase, and L-phenylalanine(L-histidine):pyruvate aminotransferase.
# Samsun B.K.

Samsun B.K. is a women's basketball club based in Samsun, Turkey, founded in 2003.

## Achievements

* Turkish Women's Basketball Second League:
** Runners-up (1): 2007-08

## Technical staff

| Name | Job |
| Filiz Yükrük | Manager |
| Kaan Artun | Head Coach |
| Serkan İshakoğlu | Assistant |
| Eyüp Elmas | Masseur |
# Spime

Spime is a neologism for a futuristic object, characteristic to the Internet of Things, that can be tracked through space and time throughout its lifetime. They are essentially virtual master objects that can, at various times, have physical incarnations of themselves. An object can be considered a spime when all of its essential information is stored in the cloud. Bruce Sterling sees spimes as coming through the convergence of six emerging technologies, related to both the manufacturing process for consumer goods, and through identification and location technologies. Depending on context, the term "spime" can refer to both—the archetype, as designed by the developer, or a user-specific instance of it.

## Origin

The term spime was coined for this concept by author Bruce Sterling. It is a contraction of "space" and "time", and was probably first used in a large public forum by Sterling at SIGGRAPH Los Angeles, August 2004. The idea was further expanded upon in his book Shaping Things. Since, the use of the term by researchers and in industry has grown.

## Concept

The six facets of spimes are:
* Small, inexpensive means of remotely and uniquely identifying objects over short ranges; for example radio-frequency identification.
* A mechanism to precisely locate something on Earth, such as a global-positioning system.
* A way to mine large amounts of data for things that match some given criteria, like internet search engines.
* Tools to virtually construct nearly any kind of object; computer-aided design.
* Ways to rapidly prototype virtual objects into real ones. Sophisticated, automated fabrication of a specification for an object, through “three-dimensional printers.”
* "Cradle-to-cradle" life-spans for objects. Cheap, effective recycling.
With all six of these, one could track the entire existence of an object, from before it was made (its virtual representation), through its manufacture, its ownership history, its physical location, until its eventual obsolescence and breaking-down back into raw material to be used for new instantiations of objects. If recorded, the lifetime of the object can be archived and queried.
Spimes are not defined merely by these six technologies; rather, if these technologies converge within the manufacturing process then spimes could indeed arise. Due to physical limitations and cost-effectiveness, objects that perform similar functions to a spime but exist in a heterogeneous ecosystem where some of their spime-like functionality is performed by and/or shared with other entities may be precursors to spimes. For example, integrating a GPS receiver into every object is currently impractical because of size, power, and cost, among other reasons, but a base station that provides location services for one or many nearby devices may be more practical.
# John Wooton

John Wooton is an American percussionist, drummer, and professor of percussion. He is the director of percussion studies at the University of Southern Mississippi and has written two books on rudimental drumming.

## Career

John Wooton marched in the snare line of the Phantom Regiment from 1981 to 1984. During his time in the corps he won the Drum Corps Midwest Individual Snare Drum title and the Percussive Arts Society Snare Drum Individual title in 1983. He attended the University of Louisiana Lafayette and earned a Bachelor of Music in 1985. Wooton returned to the Phantom Regiment to be the percussion caption head from 1987 to 1989. He received his Masters of Music from the University of North Texas in 1988 and his Doctor of Musical Arts in 1994 from University of Iowa. From 1988 to 1992, Wooton served as percussion coordinator/pep band director for the University of Iowa.
Wooton has served as the president of the Mississippi chapter of the Percussive Arts Society and was a member of the Marching Percussion Committee from 1990 to 2012.
He has been a professor of music at the University of Southern Mississippi since 1992, where he teaches Applied Percussion, Percussion Ensemble, Steel Pan Orchestra, Percussion Methods, Percussion Arranging and Composing, Percussion Pedagogy, Graduate Percussion Ensemble, and Samba Band. He currently serves as the Director of Percussion Studies.
In 1992 he published his book, The Drummer's Rudimental Reference Book. He followed with a book and DVD combo in 2010 called Dr. Throwdown's Rudimental Remedies. He has published around 10 other musical works for percussion with Row Loff Productions over his career.
Wooton leads a steel band called Kaiso and frequently plays with the Southern Miss Jazz Quintet. He has been associated with five National Champion drum lines, including the University of Louisiana at Lafayette and the University of North Texas.
He is a former endorser of Sabian cymbals and current endorser of Zildjian cymbals, Pearl drums, Remo drum heads, and Vic Firth sticks; he is also a member of the Vic Firth Education Team.
# The Shakhty Museum of local lore

The Shakhty Museum of local lore is a museum in the city of Shakhty, Rostov Region of Russia. The Museum building is an architectural monument of the late nineteenth century. The Museum was founded in 1966, opened on May 18, 1967.

## History

The Museum is located in the center of Shakhty.

## Design

The Central room of the building features high domed ceilings, creating an atmosphere of antiquity.

## Contents

Five thematic halls are in the Museum. Two are devoted to the Great Patriotic war including weapons, soldiers' personal belongings, photos and documents. On November 12, 2015 the Museum emptied a burned-down building dedicated to the coal industry and moved its contents to the local history Museum.