OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Haverly's United Mastodon Minstrels

Haverly's United Mastodon Minstrels was a blackface minstrel troupe created in 1877, when J. H. Haverly merged four of the companies he owned and managed.

## Promotion

Borrowing techniques from showmen like P. T. Barnum, Haverly advertised the Mastodons in broadsides, newspapers, and playbills: "FORTY—COUNT 'EM—40—FORTY—HAVERLY'S UNITED MASTODON MINSTRELS". Another ad read, "Forty is a magical and historical number. In the time of Noah it rained forty days and forty nights. The Children of Israel wandered forty years in the wilderness. Haverly's famous forty are just as important."

## Showmanship

The Mastodons entered every new town in two columns, spread out as far as possible and led by a brass band. Beginning in 1878, a drum corps joined their ranks so that they could tour one part of a city while the band played in another. After sufficient marching, the two units joined up and led intrigued spectators into the theater. The company's manager, Charles Frohman, showed off a three-foot-tall iron safe when the troupe arranged for accommodations, with a golden "Haverly's Mastodon Minstrels" blazoned on its side; only the troupe knew that the safe rarely held anything of value.
The United Mastodon Minstrels and the aura that surrounded them were all about size. In one 1879 production in Chicago, the curtain raised to reveal 19 minstrels. Behind them was another curtain, this one featuring a female figure representing "Dance". This went up and added another group of men, these standing in front of the figure of "Music". As this curtain lifted, the audience saw yet more men backed by the figure of "Art". This in turn rose, to complete the ensemble. The final backdrop was an image of two of Haverly's theaters.
In addition to size, the Mastodons' shows emphasized lavish scenery and extravagant expense. The program for an 1880 show addressed the audience: "The attention of the public is respectfully called to the magnificent scene representing a Turkish Barbaric Palace in Silver and Gold." The sketch began with minstrels portraying Turkish soldiers on a mountain. The scenery then changed to a royal palace, the scene of a dancing contest. For the finale, a number of unrelated scenes appeared, representing "Base-Ball", "The Dying Athlete", "The Strong Defending the Weak", and "United We Stand". The third act consisted of a circus burlesque, called "PEA-TEA-BAR-NONE'S KOLLOSAL CIRKUSS, MUSEUM, MENAGERIE AND KAYNE'S KICKADROME KAVALKADE". The segment featured acrobats, bareback riders, clowns, tightrope walkers, and minstrels in elephant costumes.

## Success

Haverly's United Mastodon Minstrels saw great success, and the impact on minstrelsy was profound. Other troupe owners rushed to compete, mimicking the Mastodons' elaborate sets and large number of players. Ultimately, many smaller companies folded or were forced to travel further from the established minstrel circuits in order to survive.
# M. K. Čiurlionis Bridge

M. K. Čiurlionis Bridge is a bridge in Kaunas, Lithuania. It crosses the Nemunas River to connect Freda (Aleksotas district) and Kaunas City center. The bridge is 475 meters in length and 29.4 meters in width. It carries six lanes of automobile traffic, with three lanes in each direction. The bridge, completed in 2002, is named after a prominent Lithuanian painter Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis.
Bridges of the Nemunas River :
Upstream Railway Bridge, Kaunas
M. K. Čiurlionis Bridge
Downstream Vytautas the Great Bridge :
54°52′56″N 23°55′26″E﻿ / ﻿54.88222°N 23.92389°E﻿ / 54.88222; 23.92389
# Mérinville

Mérinville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.
# Vatnhamar

Vatnhamar is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gunnar Vatnhamar (born 1995), Faroese footballer
* Sølvi Vatnhamar (born 1986), Faroese footballer
# Metius cordatulus

Metius cordatulus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Straneo in 1951.
# Swanley, Cheshire

Swanley is a hamlet at SJ618523 in the unitary authority of Cheshire East and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. It mainly falls within the civil parish of Burland, with a part in Baddiley. Swanley lies around 2+1⁄2 miles (4.0 km) to the west of Nantwich and immediately north of the hamlet of Stoneley Green. Nearby villages include Burland, Acton and Ravensmoor. A dry moated site is located near the 16th-century Swanley Hall, and there are two 17th-century buildings. The Llangollen Canal runs through the hamlet, with two locks, two bridges and a marina.

## Geography and transport

Swanley is centred at SJ618523 on the T-junction between Swanley Lane and Springe Lane, where Swanley Lane bends to the north east, at an elevation of 60–65 metres (197–213 ft). The mainly linear settlement extends southwards down Swanley Lane and westwards along Springe Lane. Swanley Hall is accessed off Springe Lane and Sparrows Roost lies off the eastern section of Swanley Lane. From the hamlet, Swanley Lane runs northeastwards to meet Monks Lane to the west of Acton village, and southwards via the hamlet of Stoneley Green (Burland parish) to Ravensmoor. Springe Lane runs westwards to the hamlet of Gradeley Green (Burland parish). The A534 (Wrexham Road) runs east–west immediately to the north of Swanley, accessed via Ravens Lane off Swanley Lane.
The Llangollen Canal runs through the settlement, joining the main line of the Shropshire Union Canal at Hurleston Junction. A pond lies between Swanley Lane and the canal towpath. The woodland of Swanley Covert lies to the north west of Swanley, and Long Plantation lies along the eastern section of Swanley Lane.

## Landmarks

Several buildings in Swanley are listed at grade II, the lowest of the three grades. The earliest is Swanley Hall off Springe Lane, which dates originally from the early 16th century. It is a red-brick farmhouse on an L-shaped plan, with two unequal gables at the south end and some exposed timber framing at the north end. Near Swanley Hall is a dry moated site. Springe Lane Hall, on Springe Lane in Baddiley parish, is an early 17th-century farmhouse in brick with timber framing under a tiled roof. It has a cross-shaped plan, and two of the gables are jettied. Sparrows Roost, off Swanley Lane, is a late 17th-century cottage featuring timber framing with brick infill.
A bridge and a lock on the Llangollen Canal are also listed at grade II. Swanley Bridge is a brick road bridge carrying Springe Lane across the canal near the junction with Swanley Lane; it dates from around 1793. Just north of the bridge lies Swanley Lock Number 2, which dates from 1805. The lock is in blue-and-red brick with stone copings, and is by J. Fetcher, with Thomas Telford as the engineer. Swanley Bridge Marina, immediately north of Lock Number 2, opened in 2006; it has 315 berths. South of Swanley are the unlisted Butcher's Bridge, a footbridge, and Swanley Lock Number 1.

## Education

Swanley has no educational facilities, falling within the catchment areas of Malbank School and Sixth Form College in Nantwich, and Acton Church of England Primary School.
# Rákosi Battalion

The Rákosi Battalion was a volunteer unit founded in April 1937. It was formed predominantly of Hungarians, who fought in the CL International Brigade and the XIII International Brigade during the Spanish Civil War (1936–39). The battalion was named after Mátyás Rákosi, then a political prisoner in Miklós Horthy's Hungary, later leader of the Hungarian People's Republic.
It was initially part of the CL International Brigade which was disbanded on 4 August 1937, and thereafter the battalion became part of the XIII International Brigade.
The Battalion's first action (with 288 men) was in the Huesca Offensive in June 1937. The battalion became trapped by machine-gun fire and lost a quarter of its men. Their commander, Ákos Hevesi, and political commissar, Imre Tarr, were both killed as they led from the front.
At the start of the Battle of the Ebro, on 25 July 1938, the battalion led the XIII International Brigade and 35th Division across the river near Ascó, initially advancing quickly.

## Personnel

* Ákos Hevesi – Hungary. Commander. Killed in the Huesca Offensive, June 1937
* Ferenc Münnich – Hungary. Political commissar. Became Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Hungary from 1958 to 1961.
* László Rajk – Hungary. Political commissar. Became Hungarian foreign secretary, was accused of espionage, and shot after a show trial in Hungary in 1949.
* Imre Tarr – Hungary. Political commissar. Killed in the Huesca Offensive, June 1937
# Ming's Dynasty

Ming's Dynasty is a Canadian comedy web series, which premiered on CBC Gem in 2019. The series stars Calwyn Shurgold and Antony Hall as "White Wyne" and "Young Riesling", aspiring rappers from Toronto who move back to Riesling's hometown of Coaldale, Alberta to help run his family's Chinese restaurant after his father's stroke, but still dream of making it big in the music industry.
The cast also includes Julian De Zotti and Andrew Phung. De Zotti was a cocreator of the series along with Hall and Shurgold.
The show received two Canadian Screen Award nominations at the 8th Canadian Screen Awards in 2020, for Best Original Web Program or Series, Fiction and Best Supporting Performance in a Program or Series Produced for Digital Media (De Zotti).
# Hystrichopsylla

Hystrichopsylla is a genus of insects belonging to the family Hystrichopsyllidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America.
Species:
* Hystrichopsylla cryptotis Acosta & Morrone, 2005
* Hystrichopsylla dippiei Rothschild, 1902
* Hystrichopsylla schefferi Chapin, 1919
# Premier Lake Provincial Park

49°51′00″N 115°39′09″W﻿ / ﻿49.8499°N 115.6525°W﻿ / 49.8499; -115.6525
Premier Lake Provincial Park is a provincial park near Cranbrook, British Columbia . It is located on the south and western shores of Premier Lake in the East Kootenays, a small (5 km long) lake situated on the eastern flank of the Kootenay trench about 60 km north of Cranbrook. Also contained within the park are several smaller lakes, including Rockbluff (Quartz) Lake, Yankee Lake and Canuck Lake, all notable for the vivid green colour of their water.
# Songjiang Sports Center station

Songjiang Sports Center (simplified Chinese: 松江体育中心; traditional Chinese: 松江體育中心; pinyin: Sōngjiāng Tǐyù Zhōngxīn) is a station on Line 9 of the Shanghai Metro. The station is designed to serve the future Songjiang Sports Center. It began operation on 30 December 2012.
* This Shanghai Metro-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Karadibek, Kızılırmak

Karadibek is a village in the Kızılırmak District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 108 (2021).
# Münchner Sommernachtstraum

The Münchner Sommernachtstraum (Munich Midsummer Nights Dream) is a show event that has been held annually in July since 2004 in Olympiapark.

## Description

The Münchner Sommernachtstraum consists of live concerts and a 35-minute musical fireworks display. So far, bands like the Spider Murphy Gang, Münchener Freiheit, Scooter, Rainhard Fendrich, Haindling, Nena, Heino, DJ Antoine, Milk & Sugar, Billy Idol, Rea Garvey or Cro.
In 2006, the Münchner Sommernachtstraum had received 60,000 visitors. In 2008, the year of the 850th Munich City Birthday, the Munich Midsummer Nights Dream set a new visitor record with 63,000 visitors.
In 2017, the event was more compact in order to avoid long walking distances for visitors. Once again, a two-stage concept was implemented with a main stage on Coubertinplatz and an "Inselbeat stage" on the eastern shore of the Olympic lake.
The event was attended by 25,000 people.
In 2019 the Münchner Sommernachtstraum was the largest firework display in Germany to date, with approximately 11,000 individual ignitions and 4 tons of pyrotechnics.
# Van Atta

Van Atta or Vanatta is a surname of Dutch origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bob Vanatta (1918-2016), American basketball coach
* Dale Van Atta (born 1951), American journalist and writer
* Lee Van Atta (1922–2002), American child actor
* Russ Van Atta (1906–1986), American baseball player

## Other

* Van Atta High, American musical group
* Vanatta, Ohio
* Vanatta Apartments, historic building in Craig, Colorado
# Methylphosphothioglycerate phosphatase

The enzyme methylphosphothioglycerate phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.14) catalyzes the reaction
    S-methyl-3-phospho-1-thio-D-glycerate + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ S-methyl-1-thio-D-glycerate + phosphate
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on phosphoric monoester bonds. The systematic name is S-methyl-3-phospho-1-thio-D-glycerate phosphohydrolase. This enzyme is also called methylthiophosphoglycerate phosphatase.
# Hypocrisy (disambiguation)

Hypocrisy is the act of pretending to have beliefs, opinions, virtues, feelings, qualities, or standards that one does not actually have.
Hypocrisy may also refer to:
* Hypocrisy (band), a melodic death metal band
** Hypocrisy (album), a 1999 album by melodic death metal band Hypocrisy
* Appeal to hypocrisy, a kind of logical fallacy
# Tommy Bell (American football player)

Thomas James Bell (July 10, 1932 – August 14, 2019) was an American football player. He played for the Army Cadets football teams from 1950 to 1954 and was the first Army player to rush for 1,000 yards in a season. He was selected as a first-team halfback on the 1954 All-America college football team.

## Early years

Bell was born in 1932 in The Bronx, the son of Irish immigrants. He was a star football player at the Mount Saint Michael Academy, a Catholic high school in the Wakefield neighborhood of The Bronx. He was recruited by Vince Lombardi to play football at the United States Military Academy.

## Army football

Bell attended the United States Military Academy and played college football at the halfback position for the Army Cadets football team from 1950 to 1954. In 1951, he led the Army backs in rushing. He was principally used as a defensive back in 1952 and returned to offense in 1953.
As a senior in 1954, Bell's eligibility was called into question. Bell had played on Army's "plebe" team in 1950, but repeated his plebe year in 1951 after failing a course. Because of the Korean War, the Eastern College Athletic Conference (ECAC) waived the freshman rule in 1951, and Bell played on Army's varsity team. The ECAC in 1953 undertook an investigation to determine whether Bell was permitted to play in his fifth year at the Academy. The ECAC ultimately issued a special ruling holding that the Academy had misinterpreted the freshman waiver rule, but had acted in good faith. Accordingly, Bell remained eligible to continue playing in the 1954 season.
Bell had his most successful season in 1954. While he had previously been regarded as a "workhorse runner with drive and spirit," he developed a talent for following blockers in 1954. He ran for three touchdowns, including a 64-yard spring against undefeated Yale. He followed with an 80-yard run against Duke. Against Virginia, he rushed for a career-high 165 yards. He also excelled on defense, knocking down a pass in the end zone as time expired to preserve a 21-20 victory over Virginia. He helped lead the 1954 Army team to the No. 7 ranking in the final AP Poll, rushing for 1,020 yards on 96 carries. He was the first player in Army history to compile more than 1,000 rushing yards in a season, and his 1954 average of 10.6 yards per carry is the third highest in Army history. He also ranked third nationally in scoring during the 1954 season with 78 points on 13 touchdowns. He was selected by the Football Writers Association of America and the International News Service as a first-team halfback on their respective 1954 All-America college football teams.

## Later years

After graduating from West Point, Bell served as a pilot in the Air Force. He later worked in sales for companies, including Stanley and Ingersoll-Rand. He was inducted into the Army Athletic Hall of Fame in 2016. He died in 2019.
# Minna Halonen

Minna-Monica Halonen (born 11 October 1975) is a Finnish retired ice hockey goaltender. As a member of the Finnish national team, she participated in the IIHF World Women's Championship tournament in 2001 and won a bronze medal at the 2004 tournament. She represented Finland in the women's ice hockey tournament at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, serving as backup to starter Tuula Puputti.
The entirety of Halonen's club career was played in the Finnish Naisten SM-sarja with Kiekko-Espoo and Tappara Tampere.

## Career statistics
### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | W | L | OT | MIN | GA | SO | GAA | SV% |
| 2001 | Finland | WW | 4th | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 89:41 | 8 | 0 | 5.35 | .750 |
| 2002 | Finland | OG | 4th | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2004 | Finland | WW | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 60:00 | 0 | 1 | 0.00 | 1.00 |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 149:41 | 8 | 1 | 3.20 | .837 |
Sources:
# IAAF World Challenge Beijing

IAAF World Challenge Beijing is an annual track and field competition held in Beijing, China, in May. First held in 2013, it takes place at the Beijing National Stadium, the venue for the Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics. It is part of the IAAF World Challenge circuit, the second tier of international track and field competitions after the IAAF Diamond League.

## Meet records
### Men

Men's meeting records of the IAAF World Challenge Beijing :
| Event | Record | Athlete | Nationality | Date |
| 100 m | 9.87 (±0.0 m/s) | Justin Gatlin | United States | 21 May 2014 |
| 200 m | 20.40 (+0.3 m/s) | LaShawn Merritt | United States | 21 May 2013 |
| 800 m | 1:45.45 | Alfred Kipketer | Kenya | 20 May 2015 |
| 110 m hurdles | 13.15 (+0.6 m/s) | David Oliver | United States | 20 May 2015 |
| 3000 m steeplechase | 8:06.04 | Paul Kipsiele Koech | Kenya | 21 May 2014 |
| High jump | 2.36 m | Ivan Ukhov | Russia | 21 May 2014 |
| High jump | 2.36 m | Majd Eddin Ghazal | Syria | 18 May 2016 |
| Pole vault | 5.92 m | Sam Kendricks | United States | 18 May 2016 |
| Long jump | 8.31 m (+0.1 m/s) | Li Jinzhe | China | 21 May 2013 |
| Triple jump | 16.72 m (+0.2 m/s) | Cao Shuo | China | 21 May 2013 |
| Javelin throw | 83.94 m | Keshorn Walcott | Trinidad and Tobago | 21 May 2014 |
| 4 × 100 m relay | 38.21 | Yang Yang Xie Zhenye Su Bingtian Zhang Peimeng | China | 18 May 2016 |

### Women

Women's meeting records of the IAAF World Challenge Beijing :
| Event | Record | Athlete | Nationality | Date |
| 100 m | 11.04 (+1.2 m/s) | Blessing Okagbare | Nigeria | 21 May 2013 |
| 200 m | 22.29 (+0.2 m/s) | Veronica Campbell-Brown | Jamaica | 18 May 2016 |
| 1500 m | 4:02.11 | Hellen Obiri | Kenya | 18 May 2016 |
| 100 m hurdles | 12.58 (+0.2 m/s) | Brianna Rollins | United States | 21 May 2014 |
| 400 m hurdles | 54.37 | Wenda Nel | South Africa | 20 May 2015 |
| 3000 m steeplechase | 9:25.68 | Purity Kirui | Kenya | 21 May 2014 |
| High jump | 2.02 m | Anna Chicherova | Russia | 21 May 2013 |
| Pole vault | 4.50 m | Li Ling | China | 21 May 2013 |
| Long jump | 6.58 m (+0.1 m/s) | Tori Polk | United States | 21 May 2013 |
| Shot put | 20.77 m | Christina Schwanitz | Germany | 20 May 2015 |
| Hammer throw | 77.73 m | Anita Włodarczyk | Poland | 20 May 2015 |
| Javelin throw | 64.37 m | Kathryn Mitchell | Australia | 18 May 2016 |
| 4 × 100 m relay | 42.65 | Yuan Qiqi Wei Yongli Ge Manqi Liang Xiaojing | China | 18 May 2016 |
# Kalpesh Parekh

Kalpesh Parekh (Hindi: कल्पेश पारेख) is an Indian voice actor and dubbing director who specializes dubbing foreign content in his native language. He speaks English and Hindi as his native languages.
He has been known for directing Hindi dubs of foreign content at Sound & Vision India. Usually, with studio president and voice actress Mona Ghosh Shetty who is also a dubbing director. He also worked with the late Leela Roy Ghosh before she died in 2012.

## Dubbing roles
### Animated films

| Film title | Original voice | Character | Dub Language | Original Language | Original Year Release | Dub Year Release | Notes |
| Puss in Boots | Various | Additional Voices | Hindi | English | 2011 | 2011 | Hindi dub released theatrically and also for Home media releases and Television airings. He has done additional voices. |

## Production staff
### Live Action films

| Film title | Staff role | Studio | Dub Language | Original Language | Original Year Release | Dub Year Release | Notes |
| The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader | Dubbing Director | Sound & Vision India | Hindi | English | 2010 | 2010 | Kalpesh directed the Hindi dub alongside Leela Roy Ghosh. K. Sabarinathan and M. Mythili Kiran have directed the Tamil and Telugu dubs respectively. |
| Skyfall | Dubbing Director | Sound & Vision India | Hindi | English | 2012 | 2012 | This film was also dubbed into Tamil and Telugu by the same studio. Kalpesh directed the Hindi dub alongside Mona Ghosh Shetty. K. Sabarinathan and M. Mythili Kiran have directed the Tamil and Telugu dubs respectively. |
| Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2014 film) | Dubbing Director | Sound & Vision India | Hindi | English | 2014 | 2014 | This film was also dubbed into Tamil and Telugu by the same studio. Kalpesh directed the Hindi dub alongside Mona Ghosh Shetty and she also Hindi dubbed for Megan Fox's character, April O' Neil. K. Sabarinathan and M. Mythili Kiran have directed the Tamil and Telugu dubs respectively. |
| Avengers: Age of Ultron Deadpool 2 | Dubbing Director Dubbing Director | Sound & Vision India Vision India | Hindi Hindi | English English | 2015 2018 | 2015 2018 | This film was also dubbed into Tamil and Telugu by the same studio. Kalpesh directed the Hindi dub alongside Mona Ghosh Shetty. K. Sabarinathan and M. Mythili Kiran have directed the Tamil and Telugu dubs respectively. . |
# Karmu

Karmu may refer to:
* Kärmu, Estonia
* Karmu, Iran
# Münchener Beobachter

The Münchener Beobachter ("Munich Observer") was a völkisch newspaper edited by Rudolf von Sebottendorf. In the course of 1920 it became the official Nazi organ, becoming the Völkischer Beobachter (People's Observer), and remained the leading Nazi party newspaper until 1945.
On 24 May 1919 Philipp Stauff, a Berlin journalist, good friend of Guido von List and Armanist, wrote an obituary to him which appeared in the Münchener Beobachter called 'Guido von List gestorben', on p. 4.
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* This German newspaper-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Shirt (disambiguation)

A shirt is a type of garment worn for the upper body.
Shirt may also refer to:

## Music

* Shirt (artist), American rapper and conceptual artist
* "Shirt" (song) by SZA, from the album SOS (2022)