OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yves Pigneur

Yves Pigneur (born 1954) is a Belgian computer scientist, and Professor of Management Information Systems at the University of Lausanne since 1984, known for his work on the business model canvas with Alexander Osterwalder.
He is considered a "mastermind" among business strategics, his canvas have been used by numerous companies such as P&G, Amazon, Lockheed Martin and Tesla.

## Biography

Pigneur obtained his PhD in Information Systems in 1984 at the Université de Namur under François Bodart.
Pigneur had started his academic career as Assistant Professor at the Université de Namur in 1977. After his graduation he was appointed Professor of Management Information Systems at the University of Lausanne in 1984. He was at Visiting professor at the National University of Singapore in 2012, at the HEC Montréal in 2013, at the Georgia State University, and the University of British Columbia.
Pigneur authored and co-authored a series of books and articles since the 1980s, and became globally known as co-author with Alexander Osterwalder of the 2010 book Business Model Generation. Pigneur and Osterwalder are considered one of the world’s 50 most influential management thinkers.
They placed 15th on The Thinkers50 Ranking 2015 and 7th in 2017, a list drawn up every two years and described by The Financial Times as the “Oscars of management thinking.” They also received one of the 11 Distinguished Achievement Awards (in the “Strategy” category) in 2015.

## Selected publications

* François Bodart, Yves Pigneur. Conception assistée des applications informatiques, Volume 1. Masson, 1983.
* Osterwalder, Alexander, and Yves Pigneur. Business Model Generation: A Handbook For Visionaries, Game Changers, And Challengers. Wiley, 2010.
Articles, a selection:
* Bodart, F., Hennebert, A. M., Leheureux, J. M., & Pigneur, Y. (1985). "Computer-aided specification, evaluation, and monitoring of information systems." In Proceedings of the 1985 International Conference on Information Systems (pp. 27–44).
* Osterwalder, Alexander, and Yves Pigneur. "An eBusiness model ontology for modeling eBusiness." BLED 2002 Proceedings (2002): 2.
* Dubosson‐Torbay, Magali, Alexander Osterwalder, and Yves Pigneur. "E‐business model design, classification, and measurements." Thunderbird International Business Review 44.1 (2002): 5-23.
* Osterwalder, Alexander, Yves Pigneur, and Christopher L. Tucci. "Clarifying business models: Origins, present, and future of the concept." Communications of the association for Information Systems 16.1 (2005): 1.
# Peter Andreas Heuch

Peter Andreas Heuch (18 April 1756 – 5 December 1825) was a Norwegian merchant.
Heuch was a ship-owner based in the coastal town of Kragerø in Telemark county, Norway. He was among the wealthiest persons in Southern Norway. He also helped found the Royal Frederick University (now University of Oslo) in 1811.
He was the father of merchant and politician Johan Christian Heuch, Sr. and thus a grandfather of bishop and politician Johan Christian Heuch.
# KV11

Tomb KV11 is the tomb of Pharaoh Ramesses III. It is located in the main valley of the Valley of the Kings. The tomb was originally started by Setnakhte, but abandoned when it unintentionally broke into the earlier tomb of Amenmesse (KV10). Setnakhte was buried in KV14. The tomb KV11 was later restarted and extended and on a different axis for Ramesses III.
The tomb has been open since antiquity, and has been known variously as "Bruce's Tomb" (named after James Bruce who entered the tomb in 1768) and the "Harper's Tomb" (due to paintings of two blind harpers in the tomb).

## Decoration

The 188 m (617 ft) long tomb is beautifully decorated.
The second corridor is decorated with the Litany of Re. At the end of this corridor the axis of the tomb shifts. This third corridor is decorated with the Book of Gates and the Book of Amduat, and leads over a ritual shaft, and then into a four-pillared hall. This hall is again decorated with the Book of Gates. A fourth corridor decorated with scenes of the opening of the mouth ceremony leads into a vestibule, with scenes of the Book of the Dead, and then into the burial chamber.
The burial chamber is an eight-pillared hall in which stood the red quartzite sarcophagus (the box of which is now in the Louvre, while its lid is in the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge). This chamber is decorated with Book of Gates, divine scenes and the Book of the Earth. Beyond this is a further set of annexes decorated with the Book of Gates. The outside of the sarcophagus features two scenes from the Amduat.

## Study and documentation of the tomb

The tomb was first mentioned by an English traveler Richard Pococke in the 1730s, but its first detailed description was given by James Bruce in 1768. Preliminary scientific studies were made by French scholars, who had come to Egypt with Napoleon, and then by, among others, J. F. Champollion, R. Lepsius, and in the 19th century, G. Lefebure. In 1959, the Egyptian Department of Antiquities asked a Polish Egyptologist, Dr. Tadeusz Andrzejewski, to document the tomb. He started work under the auspices of the Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology University of Warsaw but soon died. Twenty years later, the task of completing the documentation was given to Dr. Marek Marciniak. The introduction of martial law in Poland hindered the publication of the results of his study. Since 2017, a German expedition from the Humboldt University and the Egyptian universities in Luxor and Qena work on the site. Apart from documenting the tomb, they also conduct conservation works.
# Tanzeem Ul Firdous

Tanzeem ul Firdous (born 28 May 1966) is a Pakistani teacher, researcher and author of Urdu language. She has been serving as the Chairperson of the Urdu Department of Karachi University since May 2016. She teaches Urdu to local and foreign students and also sets the curriculum for Urdu credentials or diplomas.

## Education

Tanzeem Al-Firdous did English, Sindhi and Persian language courses from Karachi University and after doing Masters in Urdu Language and Literature from Karachi University in 1989, she did PhD in Urdu Language and Literature in 2004. The title is "The Uniqueness and Importance of Imam Ahmad Raza in Urdu Naat Poetry".

## Teaching

She has been involved in teaching in various institutions since about 1992. She has been working as a lecturer in Government College for Women, Pakistan Employees Cooperative Housing Society for three years and is now (from 2016 to April 2017) the head of the department.

## Publications

The titles of some of her printed books are as follows.
* Poetry Collection: The Scene Should Change Published 2016, Worksheet, Faisalabad
* Criticism: Distinguished Excellent Personality and Art, Academy of Literature Pakistan
* Word Selection: Raza Ali Wahshat (Compilation), 2017, Oxford University Press, Karachi
* Word Selection: Shibli Nomani (Compilation), 2015, Oxford University Press, Karachi
* Word Selection: Bahadur Shah Zafar (Compilation), 2015, Oxford University Press, Karachi
* Word Selection: Amir Minai (Compilation), 2014, Yadgar-e-Ghalib Karachi
* Some Classical Genres of Urdu Poetry: Yadgar-e-Ghalib Karachi, 2013
* War of Independence 1857 New Angles of Historical Facts, 2012, Worksheet, Karachi; First published in 2010.
* Foot Falls Echo, a collection of English fiction by Mumtaz Shireen, 2006, Manzil Academy, Karachi.
Unpublished books
* Stories of East and West (compilation), National Book Foundation, Islamabad
* Selection of Mirza Ghalib's letters (compiled), Oxford University Press, Karachi

## Articles

* Linguistic Formations and Local Effects in the Poetry of Maulana Ahmad Raza Khan: Monthly Maarif-e-Raza Karachi, April 2000.
* The Most Important Motivation of Maulana Ahmad Raza Khan's Naat Recitation: Monthly Maarif-e-Raza Karachi, November 2004.
* Variety of forms in the poetry of Allama Maulana Ahmad Raza Khan (may Allah have mercy on him): Monthly Maarif-e-Raza Silver Jubilee Annual November 2005.
* The position of Maulana Ahmad Raza Khan and Allama Iqbal in the Ettehad issues of the time. Allama Iqbal's Concept of Ijtihad (Collection of Articles) 2008.
# Karin Stenberg

Maria Katrina Stenberg (1 May 1884 - 23 March 1969), commonly known as Karin Stenberg, was a Swedish-Sami teacher and activist in the early Sami unification movement in Sweden.

## Biography

Karin Stenberg was born in 1884 in Árraksuoloj, Arvidsjaur Municipality, Norrbotten County, to Maria Mattsdotter Stenberg (born 1851) and Jon Nilsson Stenberg (born 1845). Her parents were both Forest Sami from the siida (Sami community) of Västra Kikkejaur in Arvidsjaur.
Stenberg studied at the Sami school for primary school teachers in Mattisudden, Jokkmokk Municipality, graduating in 1904. She spent her entire professional career working as a teacher in Arvidsjaur. In addition to teaching, Stenberg was an active supporter of Sami issues, especially those relating to the Forest Sami. In 1905, she traveled to Stockholm to attend what has been called the "First folk education course for Samis" (Samernas första folkbildningskurs), which was financed in part by politicians Carl and Anna Lindhagen. In 1916, she helped found a Sami association in Arvidsjaur. During Christmas of 1919, she joined several other representatives of the growing Sami movement in meeting with member of parliament Carl Lindhagen, who supported Sami rights.
In 1920, she co-authored the manifesto Dat Läh Mijen Situd!: Det är vår vilja: En vädjan till Svenska Nationen från Samefolket (This Is Our Wish: An Appeal to the Swedish Nation from the Sami People). The purpose of the document was to influence the 1919 Lapp Committee, which was investigating Sami rights and the conditions of reindeer herders.
In the 1930s, Stenberg led a project to save Arvidsjaur's old Sami kyrkstad or lappstan (a group of cabins used when visiting a church overnight), which was threatened by road construction. The lappstan is today preserved as a historical site.
In 1942, Stenberg and Reverend Gustav Park led an initiative to open the Sami Folk High School (Swedish: Samernas Folkhögskola), a folk high school for the Sami in Sorsele, Västerbotten County. The school is still in operation and has been known since 1999 as the Sami Education Center (Swedish: Samernas utbildningscentrum, Sami: Sámij åhpadusguovdásj) She was also a leader in the Sami organization Same Ätnam, which was founded in Jokkmokk in 1945.
Stenberg received several awards over the course of her life, including the Royal Patriotic Society's medal, the Olof Högberg Award, and the Swedish Craft Association's silver medal. She was also a member of the Order of Vasa, first class.
# Pepitone

Pepitone is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Joe Pepitone (1940–2023), American baseball player
* Eddie Pepitone (born 1958), American actor and comedian
# New World Island

New World Island is an island in Notre Dame Bay, just off the coast of Newfoundland in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
The island is connected to Newfoundland by a causeway. The prominent communities on the island are Summerford, Virgin Arm-Carter's Cove, Fairbanks-Hillgrade, Moreton's Harbour, Newville, Cobb's Arm and Herring Neck. There are also several small fishing villages on the western end of the island, and some of its land is set aside as Dildo Run Provincial Park.
A prevailing theory holds that the island's name commemorates the 1523–24 expedition of Giovanni da Verrazzano that visited the coast of Newfoundland (among other places) and established the coast to be part of the New World rather than Asia.
# New Dimensions

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
New Dimensions is a studio album by the American vocal trio The Three Degrees. Released in 1978, the album was produced by Giorgio Moroder and yielded three UK Top 20 hit singles, "Giving Up, Giving In" (UK No. 12), "Woman in Love" (UK No. 3), and "The Runner" (UK No. 10). The album peaked at No. 34 in the UK Album Chart in early 1979.
The rights to the Ariola Records back catalogue are now held by Sony BMG Music Entertainment. New Dimensions has been released on compact disc in Japan in 2008, and was released on compact disc in the UK in 2010 by BBR Records with seven bonus tracks.

## Track listing

Side A:
* "Giving Up, Giving In" (Giorgio Moroder, Pete Belotte) – 6:07
* "Falling in Love Again" (Giorgio Moroder, Pete Belotte) – 5:34
* "Looking for Love" (Giorgio Moroder, Pete Belotte) – 5:26
Side B:
* "The Runner" (Sheila Ferguson, Giorgio Moroder) – 6:18
* "Woman in Love" (Dominic Bugatti, Frank Musker) – 5:16
* "Magic in the Air" (Giorgio Moroder, Pete Belotte) – 5:45
Compact disc re-issue 2010 (UK)
7. "Giving Up Giving In" (7" Single version)
8. "Woman in Love" (7" Single version)
9. "The Runner" (7" Single version)
10. "Falling in Love Again" (7" Single version)
11. "Out of Love Again" (Giorgio Moroder, Pete Belotte) (B-side)
12. "The Golden Lady" (George Garvarantz, Sheila Ferguson) (OST album version from The Golden Lady)
13. "The Runner" (12" Extra Long Version)

## Personnel

* Sheila Ferguson – vocals
* Valerie Holiday – vocals
* Helen Scott – vocals

## Production

* Giorgio Moroder – producer
* Robin Branchflower, Georges Garvarentz, Del Newman – producers on CD re-issue, track 12 "The Golden Lady"
* Greg Mathieson – arranger
* Jürgen Koppers – engineer
* Bill Smith – artwork
* Gered Mankowitz – photography
* Side A recorded at Wessex Studios, London. Mixed at Musicland Studios, Munich.
* Side B recorded & mixed at Westlake & Larrebee Studio, Los Angeles.

## Charts

| Chart (1978/79) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 97 |
| United Kingdom (Official Charts Company) | 34 |
| United States (Billboard 200) | 169 |
# New Zealand Journal of Forestry

The New Zealand Journal of Forestry is the journal of the New Zealand Institute of Forestry. It publishes articles on a wide range of forestry-related topics, primarily on issues that are relevant to New Zealand and the South Pacific region. The published articles include peer reviewed scientific research papers, items of current interest, opinion pieces and book reviews. It is currently edited by Chris Goulding.
Journal articles that are more than three years old are available free from the journal's website.

## Te Kura Ngahere

The journal was first published in 1925, under the name Te Kura Ngahere (in Maori Te kura means 'the school', ngahere means 'forest'). At this time the journal was 'produced by the Forestry Club of the Canterbury College School of Forestry, and its aim [was] to discuss forestry in all its aspects'. The first editor, from 1925 to 1934, was F.E. Hutchinson.
In 1925 there was only one university in New Zealand, the University of New Zealand, with district 'colleges' in various New Zealand centres. The Canterbury College School of Forestry began operating in 1924 — only 1 year prior to the first publication of this journal. This means that the early issues of this journal give the reader an interesting insight into the development of forestry and university level forestry education in New Zealand.
The first issue of the journal contains information on the Forestry School's history and development, articles on New Zealand forests, and notes on the experiences of members of the forestry club. In the article 'Forestry as a Profession', we are told:
   In primitive times forestry consisted entirely in the harvesting of needed wood from the abundant forest wealth supplied by Nature, so that the first forester was that sturdy and independent being, the bushman, who has wrought mightily here in New Zealand to supply us with timber for our buildings, fertile clearings for our crops, and also, perhaps, to some extent, with barren acres of blackened stumps and bare clay soil—the result of an excess of misdirected energy. Aside from this last point, for which he can hardly be blamed, his work is most necessary and valuable, and he fills an important place in the life of the nation.
This shows an early understanding of the misguided nature of some of the early tree-felling exploits in New Zealand, along with a pride in the role of forestry in New Zealand.

## Shift of control: Canterbury College to New Zealand Institute of Foresters

At the end of 1934, the School of Forestry at Canterbury College was forced to 'close its doors temporarily, due to financial stringency'. (It remained closed until the late 1960s.) When the school closed in 1934, the New Zealand Institute of Foresters took over the publication of the journal, and it became the official journal of the institute.
In 1936, the name of the journal changed to the New Zealand Journal of Forestry.

## Past editors

* 2002-2005, Professor Bruce Manley
* 2006-2007, Associate Professor Euan Mason, University of Canterbury
* 2008-2011, Piers Maclaren
* 2012-2013, Julian Bateson
# New Zealand Interprovincial Exhibition

The New Zealand Interprovincial Exhibition inaugurated on the-then Canterbury Anniversary Day 16 December 1872 ran until 8 January 1873 and was held in the Drill Hall, Christchurch, Canterbury. A principal purpose was to select the New Zealand exhibits for the World's Fair 1873 in Vienna, Austria (Wiener Weltausstellung) from 1 May 1873 to 2 November 1873.

## Award medals and Certificates issued in Christchurch

Recommendations from the prize juries were published prematurely and led many exhibitors to think they had won silver medals. However, the exhibition finances did not permit this largesse.
Finally, a total number of 132 medals and certificates were awarded by the Christchurch Executive Committee to a total of 256 exhibitors from different NZ provinces:
* 36 x 2nd Class Certificates
* 45 x 1st Class Certificates
* 48 x Bronze Medals
* 3 x Silver Medals
Twenty-eight crates of selected exhibits were forwarded to Vienna on 15 January.
# Newell Rogers House

The Newell Rogers House, also known as the R. C. Gaddis House, is a historic two-story house in Laurel, Mississippi. It was designed in an eclectic architectural style with Neoclassical and Mediterranean features by DeBuys, Churchill & Labouisse, and built in 1909 for George S. Gardiner for his daughter Juliet Gardiner and her husband Newell Rogers. It was later purchased by R. C. Gaddis, followed by Thomas Saucier. According to architectural historian Mary Warren Miller, it is "one of Laurel's most significant early twentieth-century houses." It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since April 20, 1987.
# Newfoundland and Labrador Route 420

Route 420, also known as White Bay South Highway, is a 67.7-kilometre-long (42.1 mi) north-south highway located in the western region of Newfoundland in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It starts at its southern terminus at an intersection on the Trans-Canada Highway (Route 1), near Sandy Lake, and ends at its northern terminus, the town of Jackson's Arm, passing through several other communities in between.

## Route description

Route 420 begins at an intersection with Route 1 (Trans-Canada Highway) along the northern shore of Sandy Lake (part of Grand Lake) and it heads north to immediately have an intersection with Route 422 (Cormack Road) before heading through rural areas for several kilometres. Route 422 is not signed at this intersection, through the designation and road both exist. The highway now has an intersection with Route 421 (Hampden Road) before heading up a narrow valley through hilly terrain for several kilometres to pass through Pollards Point and cross the Main River (via the Main River Bridge) before having an intersection with a local road leading to Sop's Arm. Route 420 passes through more rural and hilly terrain for several more kilometres to enter Jackson's Arm, where it ends at the former Great Harbour Deep Ferry docks after passing through town.

## Major intersections

| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | Route 1 (TCH) – Deer Lake, Grand Falls-Windsor | Southern terminus |
| ​ | 0.4 | 0.25 | Route 422 west (Cormack Road) – Cormack | Eastern terminus of Route 422; Route 422 is unsigned at this intersection |
| ​ | 10.0 | 6.2 | Route 421 north (Hampden Road) – Hampden | Southern terminus of Route 421 |
| Pollards Point | 47.7 | 29.6 | Pollards Point Road (Route 420-10) - Downtown | |
| ​ | 50.3 | 31.3 | Sop's Arm Road - Sop's Arm | |
| Jackson's Arm | 67.7 | 42.1 | Dead End at former Great Harbour Deep Ferry docks | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Ngochang language

Ngochang language may refer to:
* Ngochang or Achang language
* nGochang or Guiqiong language (Tibetan transliteration)
# Newlands, Scottish Borders

Newlands is a parish in the Tweeddale committee area of the Scottish Borders council area, in southeastern Scotland.

## Geography

Newlands is on the B7059, off the A701 road, near Bordlands.
Newlands was formerly within the historic county of Peeblesshire.
The Flemington Path is a signed public footpath between Newlands and Peebles.
# Ngalia (Western Desert)

The Ngalia, or Ngalea, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Western Desert cultural bloc resident in land extending from Western Australia to the west of South Australia. They are not to be confused with the Ngalia of the Northern Territory.

## Country

The Ngalia's traditional lands are around the salt lake areas, such as the Serpentine Lakes in the Great Victoria Desert, northwest of Ooldea, South Australia, in what is now the Mamungari Conservation Park. Norman Tindale estimated their tribal lands as covering an extension of some 15,000 square miles (39,000 km$^2$).

## Language

The Ngalia language, also known as Ooldean, is a dialect of the Western Desert language.

## Alternative names

* Nangga ('men' in the sense that they had undergone circumcision)
* Nanggaranggu
* Nanggarangku (Pitjantjatjara exonym bearing the meaning of 'hostile men')
* Ngalia, Ngalija
* Ngaliawongga
* Tangara
* Willoorara ((people of the) 'west')
* Windakan (applied to their language, and also to the Wirangu)
Source: Tindale 1974, p. 215

## Notable people

* Kado Muir, artist, anthropologist and politician
# Ngaliema Bay

Ngaliema Bay is a bay located on the left bank of the Congo River, northwest of the city of Kinshasa, in the commune of Kintambo, near Livingstone Falls.
The bay was the site of an 1879 expedition led by Henry Morton Stanley to explore all of the Congo Basin. Shortly afterward, in 1881, Stanley established a trading post in the area, calling it Leopoldville, in honour of the sponsor of the expedition, Leopold II of Belgium. That post developed into modern-day Kinshasa.
The bay was used as a first port to the city. It owes its name to that of a local tribal chief, De Swata Ngaliema [fr], who worked with Stanley.
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