OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prasophyllum atratum

Prasophyllum atratum, commonly known as the Three Humock leek orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to Tasmania. It has a single tubular, dark green leaf and up to twenty five brownish- to purplish-green flowers with a dark purplish labellum. It is only known from a single population of fewer than one thousand plants growing on Three Hummock Island.

## Description

Prasophyllum atratum is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single dark green, tube-shaped leaf which is 120–400 mm (5–20 in) long and 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) wide near its reddish to purple base. Between eight and twenty five brownish- to purplish-green flowers are arranged along a flowering spike which is 50–100 mm (2–4 in) long, reaching to a height of 150–300 mm (6–10 in). The flowers are about 7 mm (0.3 in) wide and as with other leek orchids, are inverted so that the labellum is above the column rather than below it. The dorsal sepal is 5–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long, about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide and the lateral sepals are 5.5–7.5 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long, about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide and free from each other, sometimes joined at the base. The petals are 5–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long, about 1 mm (0.04 in) wide and curved. The labellum is dark purplish, 4.5–5.5 mm (0.18–0.22 in) long, 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide, tapers to a point and turns sharply upwards near its middle. There is a blackish callus in the centre of the labellum and extending nearly to its tip. Flowering occurs in October and November.

## Taxonomy and naming

Prasophyllum atratum was first formally described in 2006 by David Jones from a specimen collected near the airstrip on Three Hummock Island. The description was published in Australian Orchid Research. The specific epithet (atratum) is a Latin word meaning "dressed in black", referring to the dark-coloured flowers.

## Distribution and habitat

The Three Hummock leek orchid grows in sedgy heath on Three Hummock Island.

## Conservation

Prasophyllum atratum is listed as "Critically Endangered" under the Commonwealth Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC) Act and as "Endangered" (the highest risk category) under the Tasmanian Threatened Species Protection Act 1995. It is only known from a single population growing mainly on an airstrip and the area surrounding it. The orchid appears to benefit from disturbance.
# Nitromethaqualone

Nitromethaqualone is an analogue of methaqualone that has similar sedative and hypnotic properties. It is significantly more potent (10×) compared to the parent compound; the typical dose is approximately 25 mg.
# Pretoria Highlanders

The Pretoria Highlanders Regiment was a regiment of the South African Army. As a reserve unit, it had a status roughly equivalent to that of a British Army Reserve or United States Army National Guard unit.
Though the regiment was disbanded, the associated pipe band continues to operate.

## History
### World War 2

The regiment was founded by Peter Lawrence Goudie on the outbreak of World War II in 1939. He recruited 1,400 men within six weeks and also raised the funds to equip them with Highland uniforms.
During World War II the regiment, as part of 7 South African Infantry Brigade, took part in "Operation Rose", the invasion of Madagascar by South African forces in June 1942. As far as is known, this is the first (and only) amphibious operation in which South African troops ever participated.

### Post World War and into Border War

In 1946, the PH were converted to artillery and renamed 1 Anti-Tank Regiment (PH). When the Army was reorganised in 1960, for internal security duties, the regiment was converted to armour and reverted to its original name of Pretoria Highlanders.
The regiment was assigned to the 7th Division's 73 Motorised Brigade.

## Pipe Band

An early band was established around the time of the regiment's formation. The post-war Pretoria Highlanders Pipes and Drums was established in 1979. It was disbanded in 2005, by which time it received no official defence force support. The band was re-established and held its first gathering on 13 April 2013.

## Officers Commanding

* Cmdt Henk Kaal

## Regimental Symbols

* Uniform
** Headdress: khaki Tam O'Shanter, black glengarry; Tourie (on both): bottle green.
** Tartan: Hunting Stewart (kilt); Sporran: brown leather as working dress and silver/grey haired for mess dress .
** Hose: khaki with tops of regimental tartan, green garter flashes.
* Nickname: "Jacaranda Jocks" (Pretoria is known as "the Jacaranda City")

### Previous Dress Insignia
## Battle honours

* Madagascar 1942
# Nine Songs from the Garden of Welcome Lies

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Nine Songs From the Garden of Welcome Lies is the tenth album by composer Paul Schütze, released on September 9, 1997 through Tone Casualties.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Paul Schütze

## Personnel

* Alex Buess – engineering, mixing, recording
* Andrew Hulme – engineering
* Jürg Jecklin – recording
* Christian Lichtenberg – design, photography
* Paul Schütze – instruments, production, engineering, mixing
# No. 13 – A Dancing Van Gogh

No. 13 – A Dancing Van Gogh (Chinese: No. 13作品－跳舞的梵谷) is the thirteenth studio album by Singaporean singer Stefanie Sun (Chinese: 孙燕姿), released on 9 November 2017 by Universal Music Taiwan.

## Background and development

After the release of Kepler in 2014, Stefanie Sun held 28 Kepler World Tour concerts and released an EP and three singles. During this time, Sun began to learn how to paint. During the painting process, she realized many viewpoints, including the meaning of being a singer. She extended these viewpoints to music, and thus the album A Dancing Van Gogh was born. In the process of creating the album, Sun wanted to make a darker, more dramatic piece, which led to the album's eponymous song, "Dancing Van Gogh", which caught her attention when she first heard the demo version of it in 2014. The song was a hit, and Sun immediately recognized it as the hit song she had in mind. "Madness and sanity go hand in hand" became the theme of the album. During the recording process, Sun discussed with the producer to add many sound effects and background sounds to give the song a sense of theater. The female operatic voice in the song is also sung by Sun. Through Van Gogh's spirit, Sun hoped to encourage her audience to be brave in everything they do.
"A State of Bliss" was the fastest recorded song in the album. On first listen to the demo, Sun was overwhelmed by the atmosphere of the song. The contrast between the calmness of the song and the absolute loneliness of its title, "I'm Happy", was so striking that Sun chose to include it as the album's key lyric. Lyricist Jufang created "Windbreaker", inspired by the idea that "things are objects, not love". The album originally included "The Last Part Goodbye", but it was dropped because it didn't fit the theme of the album. The last song in the album is "Immense Beauty". As the album was approaching its due date, the production team had not yet found a suitable song to close the album, so Sun decided to write the lyrics herself and produced "Extremely Beautiful" in 3 days of seclusion.

## Track listing

* 風衣 Windbreaker
* 我很愉快 A State of Bliss
* 跳舞的梵谷 A Dancing Van Gogh
* 天越亮，夜越黑 Daybreak
* 天天年年 A Day; A Year
* 漂浮群島 Levitate
* 超人類 An Interval
* 充氧期 Refuel and Rewind
* 平日快樂 The Pursuit of Contentment
* 極美 Immense Beauty

## Charts

Weekly charts
Chart (2017)
Peak position
Hong Kong Albums (HKRMA)
3 :
# Prime Minister of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic

The prime minister of Nagorno-Karabakh Republic was the head of government of the unrecognized Nagorno-Karabakh Republic between 1992 and 2017.
The position of prime minister was established in 1992, and was appointed by the head of state—the president. In a constitutional referendum held in 2017, citizens voted in favour of transforming Artsakh into a presidential system and the office of prime minister was abolished. The president become both the head of state and the head of government.
This is a list of the prime ministers of the Republic of Artsakh.

## List of prime ministers (1992–2017)

| No. | Portrait | Name (birth–death) | Term | Term | Term | Political party |
| No. | Portrait | Name (birth–death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political party |
| 1 | | Oleg Yesayan (born 1946) | 8 January 1992 | August 1992 | 6 months | Independent |
| 2 | | Robert Kocharyan (born 1954) | August 1992 | 29 December 1994 | 2 years, 4 months | Independent |
| 3 | | Leonard Petrosyan (1952–1999) | December 1994 | June 1998 | 3 years, 6 months | Independent |
| 4 | | Zhirayr Poghosyan (born 1942) | June 1998 | 24 June 1999 | 1 year | Independent |
| 5 | | Anushavan Danielyan (born 1954) | 30 June 1999 | 12 September 2007 | 8 years, 74 days | Independent |
| 6 | | Arayik Harutyunyan (born 1973) | 14 September 2007 | 7 September 2017 | 9 years, 358 days | Free Motherland |

## List of state ministers

| No. | Portrait | Name (birth–death) | Term | Term | Term | Political party | President | President |
| No. | Portrait | Name (birth–death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political party | President | President |
| 1 | | Arayik Harutyunyan (born 1973) | 25 September 2017 | 6 June 2018 | 254 days | Free Motherland | | Bako Sahakyan (Cabinet) |
| 2 | | Grigory Martirosyan (born 1978) | 6 June 2018 | 1 June 2021 | 2 years, 360 days | Independent | | Bako Sahakyan (Cabinet) |
| 3 | | Artak Beglaryan [hy] (born 1988) | 3 June 2021 | 3 November 2022 | 1 year, 153 days | Independent | | Arayik Harutyunyan (Cabinet) |
| 4 | | Ruben Vardanyan (born 1968) | 4 November 2022 | 23 February 2023 | 111 days | Independent | | Arayik Harutyunyan (Cabinet) |
| 5 | | Gurgen Nersisyan (born 1985) | 24 February 2023 | 31 August 2023 | 188 days | Independent | | Arayik Harutyunyan (Cabinet) |
| 6 | | Samvel Shahramanyan (born 1978) | 31 August 2023 | 10 September 2023 | 10 days | Independent | | Davit Ishkhanyan |
| 7 | | Artur Harutyunyan (born 1979) | 18 September 2023 | 1 January 2024 | 105 days | Free Motherland | | Samvel Shahramanyan |
# Priests' Communion League

The Priests' Communion League is an association of Roman Catholic priests established at Rome on 20 July 1906. Its object is to spread the practice of frequent and daily Communion among the Catholic faithful in conformity with the Decree "Sacra Tridentina Synodus" of 20 December 1905.
It was raised by Pope Pius X to the dignity of an archconfraternity and was placed in the charge of the Fathers of the Blessed Sacrament.
The conditions for joining the league were:
* To have one's name inscribed on the register of the league;
* to pledge oneself (though under no obligation of conscience) to promote zealously the observance of the Decree upon frequent and daily Communion by the apostolate of prayer, of preaching, and of the press;
* to subscribe for the monthly periodical Emmanuel, published by the Fathers of the Blessed Sacrament.
# Priestner

Priestner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cathy Priestner (born 1956), Canadian speed skater
* Colin Priestner (born 1984), Canadian hockey executive, singer-songwriter, and athlete
* John Priestner (born 1958), Canadian football player
# Strangers Again (song)

"Strangers Again" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Holly Dunn. It was released in January 1988 as the third single from the album Cornerstone. The song reached #7 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Dunn and Chris Waters wrote the song.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 7 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 36 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1988) | Position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 82 |
# Moring

Moring may refer to:
* Bill Moring (born 1958), American jazz bassist
* Ivo Moring (born 1971), German music producer and songwriter
* Karsten Möring (born 1949), German politician
* Marcel Möring (born 1957), Dutch writer
# Stranton

Stranton is an area of south Hartlepool in the borough of Hartlepool, County Durham, England. It is a former village and parish.
The ancient parish boundaries were the North Sea to the east, Greatham Creek, an arm of the Tees, to the south, the parish of Greatham to the south-west, and the Greatham Beck to the west. In 1831, the parish contained the townships of Stranton, Seaton Carew, and Brierton.
The area’s name was last used as an electoral ward name in the 2011 UK Census, with a population of 6,105. It covered most of the town centre with parts of Stranton in the south west of the ward. For the 2015 general election Burn Valley, Headland & Harbour and Victoria replaced the majority of the former ward area.

## History

Samuel A. Lewis's A Topographical Dictionary of England (1848) says:
   STRANTON (All Saints), a parish, in the union of Stockton, N. division of Stockton ward, S. division of the county of Durham; containing, with the townships of Brierton and Seaton-Carew, 2106 inhabitants, of whom 1491 are in Stranton township, 2½ miles (S. W. by W.) from Hartlepool, on the road to Stockton. Since the formation of the harbour at Hartlepool, this place has become the scene of busy employment in iron foundries, ship-building yards, and other works connected with maritime trade. A harbour and docks were opened at Stranton in the summer of 1847. Limestone abounds, and used formerly to be quarried to a great extent, and the lime shipped coastwise. The Stockton and Hartlepool railway approaches close to the sea-coast at New Stranton, and is carried along the verge of the sea by an embankment of puddled clay.
Lewis noted that the parish church was on high ground in the centre of the village and that its tower was a landmark for seamen, and that there was also a Wesleyan Methodist chapel. He reported two benefices, Stranton and Seaton-Carew, and two schools, an almost new National School in the hamlet of Middleton, built in 1840, and a small endowed school in Stranton teaching fifteen children.
In 1931 the civil parish had a population of 308. On 1 April 1937 the parish was abolished and merged with West Hartlepool and Dalton Piercy.
In draining a morass at Stranton, a large quantity of human bones was found, which may have been the remains of the Scots killed at the Siege of Hartlepool in 1644.

## Notable people

* Edith Clasper (1894–1984), vaudeville dancer
* Jack London (1913–1963), boxer
* Agnes Rudd (1861–1939), artist
* Lt. General Sir William Marshall (1865–1939), soldier
# Trink Hill

Trink Hill is a 212-metre-high hill that lies between the hamlets of Trink and Cripplesease, near to the village of Nancledra, Cornwall, UK. Trencrom Hill lies one kilometre to the South East.

## Location

(grid reference SW504371), Landranger Map Number: 203 Latitude: 50.181219N Longitude: 5.497563W

## History

A Round barrow exists at the summit, an OS Trig point within it.
A stone named after the nearby Giew Mine (or Trink Hill menhir) stands on the western slope of the hill.
Twelve O'Clock Rock is a granite outcrop, supposed to be an unusual logan stone in that it can only be rocked at midnight.
Wheal Sister mine, covering both Trencrom and Trink hills was a consolidation of four tin mines in October 1875. The mines were previously known as Wheals Kitty, Margaret, Mary and Trencrom.
There is a covering of bell heather (Erica cinerea) on the hill and in 1926 Miss Gertrude Waterer found a variety with a prostrate habit and lavender flowers. It was commercially introduced by Knap Hill Nursery's in 1933 and awarded a Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Merit in the same year and in 1984 a Garden Merit.
# Ograda

Ograda is a commune located in Ialomița County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Ograda.
The commune lies on the Wallachian Plain, on the left bank of the Ialomița River. Located 18 km (11 mi) east of the county seat, Slobozia, it is crossed by national road DN2A [ro].

## Natives

* Jonel Perlea (1900–1970), conductor
# Vaheed

Vaheed is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abdul Vaheed "Kamal" (born 1983), American footballer
* M. A. Vaheed (born 1950), Indian politician
# Strictureplasty

Strictureplasty (also spelled Stricturoplasty) is a surgical procedure performed to alleviate bowel narrowing due to scar tissue that has built up in the intestinal wall from inflammatory bowel conditions such as Crohn's disease. The scar tissue accumulates as a result of repeated damage and healing, with the scarring causing a stricture (a narrowing of the lumen of the bowel). The narrowing can force bowel contents into fissures and ulcers at the site, causing additional damage and narrowing. The surgery restores free flow through the bowel without the need for removing bowel segments (i.e., without bowel resection).
The first strictureplasty for Crohn's disease was performed by Emanoel Lee in 1976 and was reported in 1982. The course of the following two decades several papers demonstrated that strictureplasties were safe and effective.
Strictureplasties are categorized into three groups: Conventional, intermediate, and complex procedures. The Heineke-Mikulicz Strictureplasty is the most common among the conventional stricutreplasties. Best-suited for short (up to 7 centimeters) strictures, the H-M Strictureplasty is performed by making a cut lengthwise along one side of the bowel, pushing the two ends of the cut together and then suturing the bowel widthwise (picture), thus, having the effect of widening the segment of narrowed bowel, therefore resolving the stricture.
The Finney Strictureplasty is the most common intermediate strictureplasty. Indicated for strictures up to 15 centimeters, the Finney Strictureplasty is performed by folding the diseased bowel on itself and creating a large opening between the two loops.
For multiple strictures or for longer strictures neither the conventional nor the intermediate strictureplasties are suitable. In these cases surgeons need to use complex procedures. The most common complex strictureplasty is the Michelassi Strictureplasty. In this strictureplasty the long loop of the bowel affected by Crohn's is first divided at its midpoint. The two halves are then moved side to side. A very long opening is created between the two loops, which are then sutured together (Figure 1), (Figure 2), (Figure 3), (Figure 4).
Multiple strictureplasty can be performed in the same patient. All strictureplasty techniques spare the patient from bowel resections, an important consideration in a chronic recurrent intestinal condition or in patients with short gut. In addition, recent data suggests that strictureplasty has a protective effect on disease recurrence. Because of the reconfiguration of the bowel, strictureplasty causes slight discontinuities in peristalsis, visible in some imaging tests.
# Nishisenboku, Akita

Nishisenboku (西仙北町, Nishisenboku-machi) was a town located in Senboku District, Akita Prefecture, Japan.
In 2003, the town had an estimated population of 10,333 and a density of 61.36 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 168.40 km$^2$.
On March 22, 2005, Nishisenboku, along with the city of Ōmagari; the towns of Kamioka, Kyōwa, Nakasen, Ōta and Semboku; and the village of Nangai (all from Senboku District), merged to create the city of Daisen.
# Happy Camp

Happy Camp may refer to:

## Geography

* Happy Camp, California, a census-designated place in Siskiyou County, California, United States
* John Newbold Camp, also known as "Happy Camp"
* Fish Camp, California, formerly known as "Happy Camp"

## Entertainment

* Happy Camp (variety show), a popular Chinese television show
* Happy Camp (film), a 2014 found footage film
# Southern Conference Championship

Southern Conference Championship or Southern Conference Tournament may refer to:
* List of Southern Conference football champions, the college football champions
* List of Southern Conference men's basketball champions, the men's basketball champions of tournament and regular season
* Southern Conference baseball tournament, the baseball championship tournament
# Morindin

Morindin is an anthraquinone glycoside present in several Morinda species, especially M. tinctoria (the Indian mulberry tree) and M. citrifolia (noni). Chemical or enzymatic hydrolysis of morindin yields its bright red aglycone, morindone.
The structure and formula of morindin were first elucidated by Thomas Edward Thorpe and T. H. Greenall in 1887.
# Strictosidine

Strictosidine is a natural chemical compound and is classified as a glucoalkaloid and a vinca alkaloid. It is formed by the Pictet–Spengler condensation reaction of tryptamine with secologanin, catalyzed by the enzyme strictosidine synthase. Thousands of strictosidine derivatives are sometimes referred to by the broad phrase of monoterpene indole alkaloids. Strictosidine is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of numerous pharmaceutically valuable metabolites including quinine, camptothecin, ajmalicine, serpentine, vinblastine, vincristine and mitragynine.
Biosynthetic pathways help to define the subgroups of strictosidine derivatives.

## Distribution

Strictosidine is found in the following plant families:
* Apocynaceae
Here especially in Rhazya stricta and Catharanthus roseus.
* Loganiaceae
* Rubiaceae
* Icacinaceae
* Nyssaceae
* Alangiaceae
Recent efforts in metabolic engineering have permitted the synthesis of strictosidine by yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). This was accomplished by adding 21 genes and 3 gene deletions.

## Research

The involvement of the glucoalkaloid strictosidine in the antimicrobial and antifeedant activity of Catharanthus roseus leaves was studied. Strictosidine and its deglucosylation product, specifically formed by the enzyme strictosidine glucosidase, were found to be active against several microorganisms.