OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Swimming at the 2007 Pan American Games – Women's 400 metre freestyle

The Women's 400m Freestyle event at the 2007 Pan American Games took place at the Maria Lenk Aquatic Park in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with the final being swum on July 17.

## Medalists

| Gold | Jessica Rodriguez United States |
| Silver | Patricia Castañeda Mexico |
| Bronze | Corinne Showalter United States |

## Records

| World Record | Laure Manaudou (FRA) | 4:02.13 | 2006-08-06 | Budapest |
| Pan Am Record | Elizabeth Hill (USA) | 4:10.48 | 2003-08-13 | Santo Domingo |

## Results
### Finals

| Place | Swimmer | Country | Time |
| 1 | Jessica Rodriguez | United States | 4:12.22 |
| 2 | Patricia Castañeda | Mexico | 4:13.34 |
| 3 | Corinne Showalter | United States | 4:13.72 |
| 4 | Chanelle Charron-Watson | Canada | 4:14.08 |
| 5 | Monique Ferreira | Brazil | 4:14.54 |
| 6 | Cecilia Biagioli | Argentina | 4:16.57 |
| 7 | Zsofia Balazs | Canada | 4:17.87 |
| 8 | Kristel Köbrich | Chile | 4:19.10 |
# Mycobacterium phocaicum

Mycobacterium phocaicum is a species of Mycobacterium.
# Sargin

Sargin, Šargin, Sargın or Shargin (Cyrillic: Шаргин) may refer to
* Sargın, Gercüş, a village in Turkey
* Nada Šargin (born 1977), Serbian actress
* Yuri Shargin (born 1960), Russian cosmonaut
Sargin Aristeu Mussi
# Ropica robusta

Ropica robusta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fisher in 1925.
# Ron Weaver (TV producer)

Ron Weaver (June 9, 1937 – May 11, 2013) was an American television producer and author. Weaver was born in Indiana. He was raised in Michigan and attended the Michigan State University. At a young age, he starred on several small-time television shows and radio stations. In the 1950s, he moved to New York and was taught by the actor Lee Strasberg. In New York, he was employed as a photographer and an actor. In 1983, he moved to Los Angeles and later worked for CBS as an associate producer in 1986, mainly working on the CBS soap, The Bold and the Beautiful. For his work, he was awarded three Emmys for Outstanding Drama Series. Weaver's first book is named Soul Mate, which was published in 2010. He is survived by his daughter, son and four grandchildren.
# High Power User Equipment

High Power User Equipment (HPUE) is a special class of user equipment for the LTE cellular network.
In Release 11 of the LTE standard, 3GPP proposed so called High Power User Equipment (HPUE) for band 14 (700 MHz).
UE's outside of band 14 or 41 UE are only allowed to transmit at a maximum output power of 23 dBm, while on HPUE bands, they are allowed to transmit with an output power of up to 31 dBm. Since the transmission range depends on the transmit power, the cell range can be increased by nearly 80% and user devices can operate better in challenging RF environments, such as inside large concrete buildings.
The first HPUE was presented by the Finnish company Bittium Oyj formerly known as Elektrobit, together with Rohde & Schwarz at Mobile World Congress 2014. They implemented the test cases of 3GPP, to show that the use of HPUE does indeed not interfere with adjacent commercial LTE networks. Since then, HPUE has become much more commonplace and is available on a multitude of devices.
The first portable, battery-operated device to operate with HPUE capabilities in actual field operation is the HPUE Band 14 Personal Gateway device by Assured Wireless Corporation in early 2017. This device is fully compliant with 3GPP specifications for HPUE and operates at the full 31dBm maximum transmit power levels. Tests on networks around the U.S. and, specifically, actual public safety user experience at the 2017 Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo showed the ability of this HPUE equipment to operate with any LTE Band 14 network with reliable performance that stays connected in areas where all existing standard-power LTE devices fail to connect, while also improving user data rates even in areas of good coverage and increasing overall cell capacity.
# Rosieria

Rosieria is an extinct genus of dwarf cynodonts from the Late Triassic of France. It belongs to the family Traversodontidae, a herbivorous group known mainly from Gondwana. The type species R. delsatei was named in 1997 on the basis of a few isolated postcanine teeth found in Saint-Nicolas-de-Port in northeastern France. These teeth were found alongside the teeth of many other cynodonts, including those of Hahnia, Gaumia, and Maubeugia. The small size of the teeth in Saint-Nicolas-de-Port suggest R. delsatei and other species were dwarf cynodonts. Most teeth in the locality belong to insectivores like dromatheriids, while those of R. delsatei and other herbivorous cynodonts are very rare.
# Rosieres-en-Santerre Airfield

Rosieres-en-Santerre Airfield is a former World War II airfield, located 1.8 km east of Rosières-en-Santerre in the Picardy region, France.

## History

Rosieres-en-Santerre Airfield was built by the Royal Air Force for the British Expeditionary Force in France during 1939 as part of the buildup of British Forces after the 1938 Munich Agreement with Nazi Germany and subsequent tensions between Great Britain and France against Germany. The RAF built three runways: 1630x50meters; 1650x50meters; 1620x50meters. The first two were built (crossing each other) between the villages of Méharicourt and Maucourt, the third was to their north. The airfield opened on 18 October 1939, and was home to 185 Squadron and 57S Squadron (Blenheims). Both squadrons served at the airfield during the "Phoney War" and ultimately the Battle of France in the spring of 1940.
With the German advance closing in on the air base, the British withdrew from the airfield on 17 May 1940. It was sized by the Luftwaffe during the Battle of France and became a German Fliegerhorst. The Luftwaffe immediately began preparing for the Battle of Britain and the airfield became home to III.Gruppe/Kampfgeschwader 1 (III./KG 1), an attack unit flying the Heinkel He 111H medium bomber. Between 1940 and 1941 different units of KG 1 stayed at the base for longer or shorter periods of time. By June 1941 KG 1 left for duty at the eastern front. Between spring 1943 and summer 1944 the airfield hosted I.Gruppe/Schlachtgeschwader 10 (I./SKG 10) with Focke-Wulf Fw 190.
It is unclear when the airfield was liberated, or when it was put into service by the Allies, but it must have been around August/September 1944. On 2 February 1945 the airfield became home to RAF 21 Squadron, 464 Squadron (RAAF) and 487 Squadron (RNZAF). They stayed until they left for Brussels-Melsbroek Airfield (B-58) on 17 April 1945.
When the war ended the airfield became home to B-26 Marauders of the 387th Bombardment Group. They moved in on 24 May until they were withdrawn to the United States on 1 November 1945. The airfield closed shortly after that.
Today, nothing remains of the former airfield. Its runways and most of its taxiways have been broken up and returned to agricultural use. Parts of some taxiways remain in use as local roads.
# Herpothallon fertile

Herpothallon fertile is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Arthoniaceae. Originally described from specimens collected in Costa Rica, it was formally described as new to science in 2009 by the lichenologists André Aptroot and Robert Lücking. It also occurs in Brazil, and is considered by the authors to have a wide distribution in "tropical parts of America". Its species epithet fertile reflects the fact that it is the only species of Herpothallon to have been found with asci and ascospores.
# Herpothallon echinatum

Herpothallon echinatum is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) or lignicolous (wood-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Arthoniaceae. Originally described from specimens collected in Costa Rica, it was formally described as new to science in 2009 by the lichenologists André Aptroot, Robert Lücking, and Susan Will-Wolf. It has also been recorded from a few locations in Asia and Australasia. It contain psoromic acid as a major lichen product.
# Heterogonesis

Heterogonesis describes the segregation of parental genomes into distinct cell lineages in the dividing zygote.
Fertilisation occurs when an ovum fuses with a sperm, forming a zygote. Normally, the genomes of the two parents assort into two diploid bi-parental daughter cells. In a heterogoneic cell division, the genome of only one parent assorts into a single daughter cell following the formation of a tripolar (rather than the normal bipolar) spindle apparatus. Heterogonesis allows for chromosomal segregation to occur in a dispermic fertilisation which may subsequently result in chimerism or sesquizygosis.
The term heterogonesis was coined in 2016 by Destouni and Vermeesch who observed the phenomenon in bovine zygotes. The word is derived from the Greek meaning "different parental origin".
# Rooplo Kolhi

Rooplo Shamtoji Kolhi fought against the British Rulers in Karoonjhar Mountains at Nagarparkar of District Tharparkar, Sindh. His birth name was Rupaji Gohil. The British hanged him on 22 August 1858 with his companions. His anniversary is celebrated on August 22 every year by a faction of Jeay Sindh Qaumi Mahaz. He was the last commander of rebels hanged by the British officials.

## History

Rooplo Kolhi was a commander of Koli forces and he, along with two other commanders were rebelling under Rana Karan Singh Sodha of Nagarparkar. Under Kolhi's leadership, more than 8,000 fighters belonging to Kolhi tribe rebelled. The rebel army under the leadership of Rooplo had already defeated the army of Col George Tyrwhitt thrice in Karoonjhar Mountains by then. After each encounter, Tyrwhitt returned to his army base camp situated in Mirpurkhas with a worn-out cavalry. When he attacked the Parkar region of Sindh the second time, the Kolhi killed many of his British soldiers using guerilla war tactics. Other commanders were killed and later Rooplo Kolhi was arrested near Pag Wool well, where his troops were fetching water. Rooplo Kolhi was brought before Colonel Tyrwhitt, who offered him a large sum of wealth with a condition that Kolhi should seek an apology and become a vassal and inform the hideout of Karan Singh and his companions, to which Kolhi opposed. His fingers were wrapped in cotton and soaked in oil was burnt in front of locals. He sustained all the tortures bravely. He was hanged on the banks of Gardharo stream, near Nagarparkar and Karunjher Mountains on 22 August 1858.

## Descendants

After the death of Kolhi, his mother Kesrbai, wife Meenawati and others migrated to Kunri, which is a part of today's Umerkot district and his later descendants settled at the place.

## Tribute

* In 2017, a resort under his name Rooplo Kolhi Resort was opened in Nagarparkar, Sindh by the Sindh Tourism Development Corporation.
* In October 2022, a book was published by Chief Minister of Sindh about Rooplo Kolhi.
* In schools of Sindh, the history of Rooplo Kolhi is studied in Higher Education syllabus.
* The civil society organisations of Pakistan demanded that Karoonjhar Mountains be declared a world heritage site because the mountain is the identity of Shaheed Rooplo Kolhi who fought the British army and was hanged there.
# Ronan Guilfoyle

Ronan Guilfoyle (born 5 March 1958) is an Irish jazz educator and performer. He is the director of jazz at Newpark Music Centre in Dublin, Ireland and has performed extensively around the world. He is also a composer for classical ensembles and he has had commissions from a wide range of ensembles and organizations. Some of his piano works have been recorded by Izumi Kimura.
He plays the acoustic bass guitar and has performed with many notable musicians including Joe Lovano, Kenny Werner, Dave Liebman, Brad Mehldau, Larry Coryell and Rudresh Mahanthappa.
Guilfoyle is also the director of jazz performance at Dublin City University, All Hallows Campus.
# Rosanna Hertz

Rosanna Hertz is an American academic, educator, and sociologist. She is the chair of Women's and Gender Studies at Wellesley College, where she has taught since 1983 as a professor of Sociology and Women's and Gender Studies. She chaired the Women's and Gender Studies Department from 1999 to 2008 and then again from 2012 to 2016. She was president of the Eastern Sociological Society from 2009 to 2010.
She authored Single by Chance, Mothers by Choice: How Women Are Choosing Parenthood without Marriage and Creating the New American Family (Oxford University Press, 2006, ISBN 978-0195341409) and More Equal Than Others: Women and Men in Dual-Career Marriages (University of California Press, 1986, ISBN 9780520063372), as well as numerous sociological articles.
# Highway 86 Art

The Highway 86 art installation was a 217-metre long absurdist highway created for Expo 86 by James Wines and SITE.
Highway 86 did not survive beyond the life of the fair. James Wines had tried to raise $1 million to have the road's 200 vehicles cast in solid metal in order to preserve them, but by November 1986, the Disposal Division of Expo 86 sold the vehicles for a total of $70,000.
# Rosa 'Lady of Shalott'

Rosa 'Lady of Shalott' (aka AUSnyson) is an apricot-orange shrub rose cultivar, bred by British rose breeder, David C. H. Austin and introduced into the UK by David Austin Roses Limited (UK) in 2009. 'Lady of Shalott' is part of the David Austin English Rose Collection. It was awarded the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit in 2012 and the American Garden Rose Selections award in 2017.

## Description

'Lady of Shalott' is a medium, bushy shrub rose, 3 to 4 ft (0.91–1.22 m) in height, with a 2 to 3 ft (0.61–0.91 m) spread. It has a strong, fruity, clove fragrance. The flowers are medium-sized, 3 inches (76 mm), and very full (40+ petals). Orange-red buds open to apricot-orange globular-shaped flowers with salmon hues and a golden-yellow reverse. Flowers are carried in small clusters. Flower colour is apricot-orange with salmon hues and a golden reverse. The rose blooms in flushes throughout the season. Blooms tend to ball up in rainy weather. Leaves start out as a red-bronze colour and matures to a semi-glossy, and dark green.

## History
### David Austin roses

David C. H. Austin (1926 – 2018) was an award-winning rose breeder, nursery owner and writer from Shropshire, England. He began breeding roses in the 1950s with the goal of creating new shrub rose varieties that would possess the best qualities of old-fashioned roses while incorporating the long flowering characteristics of hybrid tea roses and floribundas. His first commercially successful rose cultivar was 'Constance Spry', which he introduced in 1961. He created a new, informal class of roses in the 1960s, which he named "English Roses". Austin's roses are generally known today as "David Austin Roses". Austin attained international commercial success with his new rose varieties. Some of his most popular roses include 'Wife of Bath' (1969), 'Graham Thomas' (1983), 'Abraham Darby' (1985) and 'Gertrude Jekyll' (1986).

### 'Lady of Shalott'

Austin developed 'Lady of Shalott' using two unnamed seedlings. The cultivar was introduced into the UK by David Austin Roses Limited (UK) in 2009. The rose is part of the David Austin English Rose Collection. 'Lady of Shalott' was awarded the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit in 2012 and the American Garden Rose Selections award in 2017 It was used to hybridize one child plant, 'Crawfish Etouffee' (2020).
* 'Lady of Shalott'
# Rosa 'Lichfield Angel'

Rosa 'Lichfield Angel (aka AUSrelate) is a white blend shrub rose, bred by British rose breeder, David C. H. Austin before 2005. It was introduced into the UK by David Austin Roses Limited (UK) in 2006. The rose is part of the David Austin English Rose Collection. It was awarded the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit in 2012.

## Description

'Lichfield Angel' is a medium-sized, vigorous bushy shrub rose, 3 to 4 ft (0.91–1.22 m) in height, with a 2 to 3 ft (0.61–0.91 m) spread. It has large flowers with an average 4 to 5 in (100–130 mm) in diameter, with up to 110 petals on each bloom. Light pink-peach buds open to a large domed, rosette-shaped bloom form. The flowers are cream in colour or varying shades of white and have a moderate, clove fragrance. 'Lichfield Angel' blooms repeatedly throughout the season. The plant is nearly thornless and has medium, semi-glossy, dark green foliage.

## History
### David Austin roses

David C. H. Austin (1926 – 2018) was an award-winning rose breeder, nursery owner and writer from Shropshire, England. He began breeding roses in the 1950s with the goal of creating new shrub rose varieties that would possess the best qualities of old-fashioned roses while incorporating the long flowering characteristics of hybrid tea roses and floribundas. His first commercially successful rose cultivar was 'Constance Spry', which he introduced in 1961. He created a new, informal class of roses in the 1960s, which he named "English Roses". Austin's roses are generally known today as "David Austin Roses". Austin attained international commercial success with his new rose varieties. Some of his most popular roses include 'Wife of Bath' (1969), 'Graham Thomas' (1983), and 'Abraham Darby' (1985)

### 'Lichfield Angel'

'Lichfield Angel' was bred by Austin before 2005 and introduced in the UK by David Austin Roses Limited (UK) in 2006. The cultivar was developed from a cross between two unnamed, unpatented parents. 'Lichfield Angel' is part of the David Austin English Rose Collection. It was awarded the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit in 2012. 'Lichfield Angel' was named after the Lichfield Angel, an eighth century limestone sculptured panel of the Archangel Gabriel, discovered in 2003 in Lichfield Cathedral in the UK.
# Rosa 'Lady Emma Hamilton'

Rosa 'Lady Emma Hamilton' (aka AUSbrother) is a yellow shrub rose cultivar, bred by British rose breeder, David C. H. Austin in 2005 and introduced into the UK by David Austin Roses Limited (UK) in 2007. 'Lady Emma Hamilton' is part of the David Austin English Rose Collection. It was awarded the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit in 2012.

## Description

Lady Emma Hamilton' is a medium upright, bushy shrub rose, 3 to 4 ft (0.91–1.22 m) in height, with a 2 to 3 ft (0.61–0.91 m) spread. It has a strong, fruity, tea fragrance. The flowers are medium-sized, 3.5 in (89 mm), and very full (40+ petals). Dark red buds open to orange-yellow cupped, globular shaped flowers. The rose blooms in flushes throughout the season. Foliage is dark bronze-green and glossy, and ages to a dark green.

## History
### David Austin roses

David C. H. Austin (1926 – 2018) was an award-winning rose breeder, nursery owner and writer from Shropshire, England. He began breeding roses in the 1950s with the goal of creating new shrub rose varieties that would possess the best qualities of old-fashioned roses while incorporating the long flowering characteristics of hybrid tea roses and floribundas. His first commercially successful rose cultivar was 'Constance Spry', which he introduced in 1961. He created a new, informal class of roses in the 1960s, which he named "English Roses". Austin's roses are generally known today as "David Austin Roses". Austin attained international commercial success with his new rose varieties. Some of his most popular roses include 'Wife of Bath' (1969), 'Graham Thomas' (1983), 'Abraham Darby' (1985) and 'Gertrude Jekyll' (1986).

### 'Lady Emma Hamilton'

Austin developed Lady Emma Hamilton' in 2005 using two unnamed seedlings. The cultivar was introduced into the UK by David Austin Roses Limited (UK) in 2007. The rose is part of the David Austin English Rose Collection. Lady Emma Hamilton' was awarded the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit in 2012.
# Rosa abutalybovii

Rosa abutalybovii, commonly known as Abutalybov's brier, is a species of rose native to the South Caucasus.
# Roscioli

Roscioli is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dee Roscioli (born 1977), American singer and actress
* Fabio Roscioli (born 1965), Italian cyclist
# Roscio Municipality

The Roscio Municipality is one of the 11 municipalities (municipios) that makes up the Venezuelan state of Bolívar and, according to the 2011 census by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, the municipality has a population of 21,750. The town of Guasipati is the shire town of the Roscio Municipality.

## Demographics

The Roscio Municipality, according to a 2007 population estimate by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, has a population of 23,957 (up from 19,777 in 2000). This amounts to 1.6% of the state's population. The municipality's population density is 3.88 inhabitants per square kilometre (10.0/sq mi).

## Government

The mayor of the Roscio Municipality is Manuel de Jesús González Marrero, re-elected on October 31, 2004, with 51% of the vote. The municipality is divided into one (two if you count the Capital Roscio section) parishes; Salom.
# Rough'n Tumble

Rough'n Tumble (foaled in 1948) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who won the Santa Anita Derby and became what Bloodhorse called "one of the most successful stallions in Florida breeding history."
Rough'n Tumble was purchased privately for less than $5000 by Frances Genter, who entrusted his race conditioning to trainer Melvin Calvert.
As a two-year-old, Rough'n Tumble won the Primer Stakes at Arlington Park and at three, he captured the most important race for his age group in California: the Santa Anita Derby

## Stud record

Among Rough'n Tumble's best progeny were Dr. Fager (b. 1964), a U.S. Racing Hall of Fame millionaire; My Dear Girl (b. 1957), the 1959 American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly; plus multiple stakes winners Conestoga, Flag Raiser, Ruffled Feathers, and Yes You Will.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Rough'n Tumble, bay stallion, 1948 :
| Sire Free For All | Questionnaire | Sting | Spur |
| Sire Free For All | Questionnaire | Sting | Gnat |
| Sire Free For All | Questionnaire | Miss Puzzle | Disguise |
| Sire Free For All | Questionnaire | Miss Puzzle | Ruby Nethersole |
| Sire Free For All | Panay | Chicle | Spearmint |
| Sire Free For All | Panay | Chicle | Lady Hamburg |
| Sire Free For All | Panay | Panasette | Whisk Broom II |
| Sire Free For All | Panay | Panasette | Panasine |
| Dam Roused | Bull Dog | Teddy | Ajax |
| Dam Roused | Bull Dog | Teddy | Rondeau |
| Dam Roused | Bull Dog | Plucky Liege | Spearmint |
| Dam Roused | Bull Dog | Plucky Liege | Concertina |
| Dam Roused | Rude Awakening | Upset | Whisk Broom II |
| Dam Roused | Rude Awakening | Upset | Pankhurst |
| Dam Roused | Rude Awakening | Cushion | Nonpareil |
| Dam Roused | Rude Awakening | Cushion | Hassock (family: 1-o) |
# Hirnschlacht

Hirnschlacht (Brain battle) is the second album by German industrial band Feindflug. It was released on 3 June 2002 via the label Black Rain. The album is instrumental except for vocal samples used in the tracks.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Metal.de | |
Metal.de rated the album highly, stating that it was a good successor to the previous album Vierte Version, although noting that the samples used were less aggressive. AllMusic said that "they [Feindflug] do one dark thing and they do it extremely well." Chain D.L.K. gave a positive review, though stating the video accompanying Roter Schnee was "really not that great." IndustrialReviews.ru and DarkItalia.com also gave positive reviews, both noting the unique style of music.
Katja Kauer stated in the book Pop und Männlichkeit that the title of the album suggests that the portrayal of mental knowledge can coexist with the displays of physical masculinity usually seen in industrial music.