OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lecithocera binotata

Lecithocera binotata is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1918. It is found in South Africa.
The wingspan is about 11 mm. The forewings are fuscous sprinkled with dark fuscous. The discal stigmata are rather large and blackish. The hindwings are grey.
# Zangelan (disambiguation)

Zangelan or Zangilan may refer to:
In Azerbaijan:
* Zangilan, a town that is located in the Zangilan District of Azerbaijan
* Zangilan (village), a village that is located in the Zangilan District of Azerbaijan
* Zangilan District, an administrative territorial entity in the south-western part of the Republic of Azerbaijan
In Iran:
# Inchmickery

Inchmickery is a small island in the Firth of Forth in Scotland. It is about two miles (3.2 km) north of Edinburgh.
Its name comes from the Scottish Gaelic, Innis nam Biocaire, meaning Isle of the Vicars, implying that there may have been an old ecclesiastical or Culdee settlement here, as in nearby Inchcolm. It features occasionally in a riddle, "How many inches is the Forth?", playing on a pun on 'Inch' (Innis), the Gaelic word for island, and inch, the imperial measurement.
Inchmickery is tiny, only 100 metres by 200 metres. During both World War I and World War II the island was used as a gun emplacement. The concrete buildings make the island look (from a distance) like a battleship. Although the island is now uninhabited much of this concrete superstructure remains largely intact.
The conclusion of Iain Banks's 1993 novel Complicity was set here and the film adaptation used it as a location.
The island is now an RSPB reserve, and is home to breeding pairs of common eider, Sandwich terns and various gulls. It used to be a nesting site for the very rare roseate tern, but the roseate terns have now moved elsewhere in the Firth of Forth. There are exposed rocks off Inchmickery, known as the Cow & Calves.
Inchmickery was formerly known for its oyster-beds, and used to be covered in moss and lichen.
# I'll Be Your Angel

"I'll Be Your Angel" is a song by Belgian singer Kira in 2003. It was released as a single on 17 February 2003 in the United Kingdom. The single debuted at a peak position of number 9 in the UK Singles Chart.

## Track listing

CD 1
* "I'll Be Your Angel" (radio edit) – 2:53
* "I'll Be Your Angel" (extended mix) – 5:47
* "I'll Be Your Angel" (Alphazone remix) – 7:31
* "I'll Be Your Angel" (Minimalistix remix) – 3:20

## Charts

Chart performance for "I'll Be Your Angel" :
| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 69 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 15 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 59 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 9 |
# Praseodymium iodide

Praseodymium iodide may refer to:
* Praseodymium diiodide, PrI$_2$
* Praseodymium(III) iodide (praseodymium triiodide), PrI$_3$
# Stardrift and Other Fantastic Flotsam

Stardrift and Other Fantastic Flotsam is a collection of science fiction short stories by Emil Petaja. It was first published in 1971 by Fantasy Publishing Company, Inc. in an edition of 1,500 copies. Most of the stories originally appeared in the magazines Weird Tales, If, Fantasy and Science Fiction, Amazing Stories, Fantastic Adventures, Magazine of Horror and Imagination.

## Contents

* Introduction, by Forrest J Ackerman
* "Stardrift"
* "Moon Fever"
* "Where Is Thy Sting"
* "A Dog’s Best Friend"
* "Peacemonger"
* "The Dark Balcony"
* "Hunger"
* "Dark Hollow"
* "Dodecagon Garden"
* "Only Gone Before"
* "The Answer"
* "Be a Wingdinger, Earn Big Money"
* "Pattern for Plunde"
* "Found Objects"
# José Luis Fernández Alonso

José Luis Fernández Alonso (born 1959) is a Spanish born Colombian botanist. He has published over 20 papers since 1987. The standard author abbreviation Fern.Alonso is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

## Biography

He was born in Encinas de Esgueva in the Province of Valladolid, Spain. He graduated in the field of Biology at the Universidad de Salamanca and worked at the Royal Botanical Garden of Madrid, under Santiago Castroviejo, finishing his graduate thesis "Florula of the north west of the Province of Valladolid" in 1985, and his doctoral thesis "Monograph of the neotropical genus Aragoa – Scrophulariaceae family" in 1993.
He came into contact with neotropical flora in the Royal Botanical Garden of Madrid through the historical herbaria of Mutis, Ruiz and Pavón e Isern (from Colombia, Peru, Chile and Ecuador), awaking his interest in the flora of this region and of the family Scrophulariaceae in particular.
He moved to Colombia en 1986 to work as an intern and in 1987-1990 as a Cooperating Botanist at the AECI, in the "Flora Project of the Royal Botanical Expedition of the New Kingdom of Granada", at the Institute of Natural Sciences at the National University of Colombia.
From 1991 to 2009, he was a professor and research officer at the Institute of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Science at the National University of Colombia in Bogotá, training new biologists in the field of vegetable taxonomy and Colombian flora.
At the Institute, he was curator of the National Colombian Herbary from 1996 to 2000 where he collaborated with other regional herbaries from other universities around the country, which contain many of his collections of vascular plants. In 2009 he became lead scientist at the CSIC at the Royal Botanical Garden of Madrid, to work on vegetable biodiversity in tropical areas.
# Jibetto-kyodo-ike Dam

Jibetto-kyodo-ike Dam is an earthfill dam located in Fukuoka Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 0.8 km$^2$. The dam impounds about ha of land when full and can store 35 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was completed in 1940.
# Mike Wooldridge

Mike or Michael Wooldridge may refer to:
* Michael Wooldridge (politician) (born 1956), Australian doctor and politician
* Mike Wooldridge (broadcaster), British journalist; world affairs correspondent for BBC News
* Michael Wooldridge (computer scientist) (born 1966), professor at the University of Oxford
# Pulvinaria (fungus)

Pulvinaria is a genus of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis).
# Zanrsin

Zanrsin is a village in the Boudry Department of Ganzourgou Province in central Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 526.
# Paul Hill

Paul Hill is the name of:
* Paul Hill (musician) (1934–1999), American music director, founder of the Master Chorale of Washington (formerly the Paul Hill Chorale)
* Paul Jennings Hill (1954–2003), the murderer of abortion provider John Britton
* Paul Hill (Guildford Four) (born 1954), Irish man convicted and later cleared of terrorist offences
* Paul Hill (flight director) (born 1962), American flight director for NASA Mission Control Center
* Paul Hill (rugby union) (born 1995), English rugby union player
* Paul Andrew Raymond Clegg-Hill (born 1979), heir apparent to the British title of Viscount Hill
* Paul R. Hill (1909–1990), American aerodynamicist
# I'll Be Waiting (Lenny Kravitz song)

"I'll Be Waiting" is a rock song written by Lenny Kravitz and Craig Ross for Kravitz's eighth studio album, It Is Time for a Love Revolution (2008). It was released as the album's lead single on December 6, 2007 (although "Bring It On" had been previously released as a radio-only single to U.S. rock stations). The iTunes download release date for the song was November 6, 2007.
The song is a power ballad, where Kravitz sings of waiting for someone, heartbroken over a failed relationship, to realize he is the one who really loves her.

## Chart performance

"I'll Be Waiting" has been highly successful across Europe; it topped the charts in the Czech Republic and reached the top five in Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Switzerland and the top ten in Germany, Austria, and Slovakia, peaking at number 13 on a composite European Hot 100 Singles. In Germany, it was his first top-ten single and his best-selling single, reaching number six. It saw mild success in North America, where it peaked at number 73 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and number 45 on the Canadian Hot 100. The single has not charted in Oceania.

## Music video

The original video for "I'll Be Waiting" was shot in Central Park in New York City with Marc Webb directing but that video was later shelved and a new version, which Kravitz co-directed with Philip Andelman, was filmed in Kravitz's New York City recording studio. The video which premiered on VH1's Top 20 Countdown at number three is shot entirely in black and white. It features Kravitz in the studio recording the song. He is shown playing the piano, the drums, the guitar, and the bass, and simply singing the song throughout the video. He is also shown towards the end directing the orchestra on the track.

## In popular culture

Kravitz performed the song at the American Music Awards of 2007 and on the 2008 Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve. This song is also featured in the ending credits of the film L: Change the World.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 150,000$^‡$ |
| Japan (RIAJ) Full-length ringtone | Gold | 100,000$^*$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 15,000$^^$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Pragati College of Engineering and Management, Raipur

Pragati College of Engineering and Management (PCEM) was an engineering college located in Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India. The college is affiliated to the Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekanand Technical University and approved by All India Council of Technical Education (AICTE), New Delhi.

## Academics

PCEM offered four-year undergraduate programmes leading to the degree of Bachelor of Engineering (BE) in
* Civil Engineering
* Mechanical Engineering
* Computer Science Engineering
* Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering
* Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Rajeev Vora is Director of PCEM. In 2017, Pragati College of Engineering and Management has not accepted any admission and issued No Objection Notice to Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekanand Technical University to close the college.
# Slam!TV

Slam!TV is a youth music television channel that airs dance and pop music videos which can be requested by listeners through SMS. Radio station Slam!FM launched the channel on 1 February 2007. The channel is owned by Radiocorp. The channel broadcasts 24 hours a day. It airs across the Netherlands.
On 3 October 2016, it was announced that Talpa Media sold SLAM! and Slam!TV to Radiocorp.

## Logos

* 2007-2015
* 2015–present
# Thir

Thir may refer to:
* Thír, wife of Þræll, the ancestress of serfs in the Eddic poem Rígsþula
* Thir Pasha, commonly known as Tahir Pasha (Egypt), a commander of Albanian bashi-bazouks and acting Ottoman Governor of Egypt in 1803
# Lee Saengkang

Yi Saenggang (Korean: 이생강; born 1936), also known as Lee Saenggang, is a South Korean musician and a leading practitioner of daegeum sanjo, an instrumental style of Korean music played on the daegeum, a large bamboo transverse flute. His musical career spans over 60 years and he has been officially recognized as the master of Important Intangible Cultural Property by the Korean government.
# Påläng

Pålänge is a locality situated in Kalix Municipality, Norrbotten County, Sweden with 278 inhabitants in 2010.

## Activities & Wildlife

In Pålänge the "Kojan på Berget" is a cabin at the center in nature that was built around the 1970s on the mountain "Degerberget" that now is free to use for everyone and can be visited year round. The village is also surrounded by nature that makes it very beautiful because most of the countryside is untouched, which also makes it perfect for nature photographers to capture beautiful photographs.
The village also offers numerous activities even for those who do not come from Pålänge and wants to stay can stay at Country & Beach where even those have a range of activities in nature for those who want to familiarise themselves with the Norrlänska forest.
# Zero width

Zero width (also zero-width) refers to a non-printing character used in computer typesetting of some complex scripts:
# Langwieden

Langwieden is a municipality in the district of Kaiserslautern, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.
# Paul Coghlan (judge)

Paul Coghlan AO is a former Trials Division and Court of Appeals justice at the Supreme Court of Victoria. He has been practicing law since 1969 and was the principal judge of the criminal division of the Court between 2010 and 2012. Between 2000 and 2007 he served as Director of Public Prosecutions and Chief Crown Prosecutor. He retired from the Bench in 2014.
Coghlan was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) in the 2019 Queen's Birthday Honours for "distinguished service to the law, and to the judiciary, and to the administration and review of criminal justice".
On April 11, 2011 Coghlan sentenced Arthur Freeman to life (32 Years non parole) for throwing his 4 Year old daughter Darcey off the West Gate Bridge.
On April 14, 2021 Coghlan sentenced Mohinder Singh Bajwa to 22 Years (18 Years and 6 Months non parole) over the deaths of four police officers killed on the Eastern Freeway on April 22, 2020.
# Santa Sofia dei Tavernieri

Santa Sofia dei Tavernieri is a former oratory or small church building located in central Palermo, region of Sicily, Italy. It is located just off the main street of the city, the ancient Cassaro now Corso Vittorio Emanuele, in the quarter of the Loggia. About a block and a half east of Via Roma, to the north opens a narrow vicolo Mezzani, off which a few meters in opens the vicolo Santa Sofia, opening to a small piazza with the ruins of the facade of the church.
This small church was commissioned by the a Lombard confraternity of Tavernieri (inn-keepers). Initially meeting in the church of the Crocifisso, in the Albergheria, In 1589, they bought land at this site, and erected first a chapel, enlarging it in 1606 with the site of an adjacent house. Over the years, the site became little utilized, including when it became part of a confraternity of the injured victims of war. An allied aerial bomb in 1943 left the site in ruins. Despite claims of restoration, it remains a ruin.
# Prawda

Prawda may refer to:
* Prawda (surname)
* Prawda, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
* Prawda, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland
* Prawda, Manitoba, Canada
# Weighted space

In functional analysis, a weighted space is a space of functions under a weighted norm, which is a finite norm (or semi-norm) that involves multiplication by a particular function referred to as the weight.
Weights can be used to expand or reduce a space of considered functions. For example, in the space of functions from a set $U\subset \mathbb {R}$ to $\mathbb {R}$ under the norm $\|\cdot \|_{U}$ defined by: $\|f\|_{U}=\sup _{x\in U}{|f(x)|}$, functions that have infinity as a limit point are excluded. However, the weighted norm $\|f\|=\sup _{x\in U}{\left|f(x){\tfrac {1}{1+x^{2}}}\right|}$ is finite for many more functions, so the associated space contains more functions. Alternatively, the weighted norm $\|f\|=\sup _{x\in U}{\left|f(x)(1+x^{4})\right|}$ is finite for many fewer functions.
When the weight is of the form ${\tfrac {1}{1+x^{m}}}$, the weighted space is called polynomial-weighted.
# Slip line field

In materials science and soil mechanics, a slip line field or slip line field theory is a technique often used to analyze the stresses and forces involved in the major deformation of metals or soils. In essence, in some problems including plane strain and plane stress elastic-plastic problems, elastic part of the material prevent unrestrained plastic flow but in many metal-forming processes, such as rolling, drawing, gorging, etc., large unrestricted plastic flows occur except for many small elastic zones. In effect we are concerned with a rigid-plastic material under condition of plane strain. it turns out that the simplest way of solving stress equations is to express them in terms of a coordinate system that is along potential slip (or failure) surfaces. It is for this reason that this type of analysis is termed slip line analysis or the theory of slip line fields in the literature.

## History

The slip-line theory was co-developed by Hilda Geiringer in the early 1930s. She developed the Geiringer equations, which simplify the process of calculating the deformation.
# Jiaozhuang Township

Jiaozhuang Township (焦庄乡) may refer to two locations in China:
* Jiaozhuang Township, Hebei, in Nanshi District, Baoding
* Jiaozhuang Township, Henan, in Xiping County
# Qaraoğlan

Qaraoğlan may refer to:
* Qaraoğlan, Agdash, a village in Azerbaijan
* Qaraoğlan, Yevlakh, a village in Azerbaijan
# Zeerust Commando

Zeerust Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Operations
#### With the SADF

During this era, the unit was mainly used for area force protection, search and cordones as well as stock theft control assistance to the rural police.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.

## Leadership

Leadership :
| From | Honorary Colonels | To |
| From | Commanding Officers | To |
| From | Regimental Sergeants Major | To |
# Paul Drayton

Paul Drayton may refer to:
* Paul Drayton (athlete) (1939–2010), American athlete
* Paul Drayton (composer) (born 1944), British musician
* Paul Drayton (mason), influential leader of the National Grand Lodge for whom various lodges are named
# Sandy Lake, Minnesota

Sandy Lake is an unincorporated community Native American village located in Turner Township, Aitkin County, Minnesota, United States. Its name in the Ojibwe language is Gaa-mitaawangaagamaag, meaning "Place of the Sandy-shored Lake". The village is administrative center for the Sandy Lake Band of Mississippi Chippewa, though the administration of the Mille Lacs Indian Reservation, District II, is located in the nearby East Lake.

## History

The original village was seasonally mobile, located anywhere along the shores of Big Sandy Lake or along the Savanna Portage, fostering both trade along the portage and of hunting, fishing and gathering of foods, medicine and other materials. In 1850, without much notice Sandy Lake hosted the United States' annuity payments to the Ojibwe. However, due to intentional poor planning on behalf of the United States, Sandy Lake experienced the Sandy Lake Tragedy that led to the death of over 300 guests of the community.
In 1855, the Gaa-mitaawangaagamaag Ishkonigan (Sandy Lake Indian Reservation) was established under the 1855 Treaty of Washington (10 Stat. 1165), along with five other Indian Reservations for the Mississippi Chippewas and three Indian Reservations for the Pillager Chippewas. With the Dakota War of 1862, the Sandy Lake Band went with the Mille Lacs band to Fort Ripley to offer to fight the Sioux. Consequently, the Sandy Lake Band was not forced to relocate elsewhere. However, many were pressured to do so, with many members relocating to the White Oak Point Indian Reservation. Those who remained were in such a minority the Sandy Lake Indian Reservation allotments under the Nelson Act and forced land-sales illegally erased the Reservation off the maps. In 1915, with the assistance from the neighboring Fond du Lac Band, the Sandy Lake Cemetery was again secured. In 1940, the current village site was secured.
# Prawda (surname)

Prawda is a Polish surname meaning "truth". Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrzej Prawda (1951–2020), Polish football manager
* Christian Prawda (born 1982), Austrian footballer
* Marek Prawda (born 1956), Polish diplomat
# Weighted random early detection

Weighted random early detection (WRED) is a queueing discipline for a network scheduler suited for congestion avoidance. It is an extension to random early detection (RED) where a single queue may have several different sets of queue thresholds. Each threshold set is associated to a particular traffic class.
For example, a queue may have lower thresholds for lower priority packet. A queue buildup will cause the lower priority packets to be dropped, hence protecting the higher priority packets in the same queue. In this way quality of service prioritization is made possible for important packets from a pool of packets using the same buffer.
It is more likely that standard traffic will be dropped instead of higher prioritized traffic.

## Restrictions

On Cisco switches WRED is restricted to
* TCP/IP traffic. Only this kind of traffic indicates congestion to the sender to enable a reduction of the transmission rate.
Non-IP traffic will be dropped more often than TCP/IP traffic because it is treated with the lowest possible precedence.

## Functional Description

WRED proceeds in this order when a packet arrives:
* Calculation of the average queue size.
* The arriving packet is queued immediately if the average queue size is below the minimum queue threshold.
* Depending on the packet drop probability the packet is either dropped or queued if the average queue size is between the minimum and maximum queue threshold.
* The packet is automatically dropped if the average queue size is greater than the maximum threshold.

### Calculation of average queue size

The average queue size depends on the previous average as well as the current size of the queue. The calculation formula is given below:
$avg=o*(1-2^{-n})+c*(2^{-n})\,\!$
where $n$ is the user-configurable exponential weight factor, $o$ is the old average and $c$ is the current queue size. The previous average is more important for high values of $n$. Peaks and lows in queue size are smoothed by a high value. For low values of $n$, the average queue size is close to the current queue size.
# Lead halide

Lead halide refers to any of a group of chemical compounds in which lead is joined to an element from the halide group.
Compounds within this group include:
* Lead(II) fluoride
* Lead(II) chloride
* Lead(II) bromide
* Lead(II) iodide
# Qaiser Rashid Khan

Qaiser Rashid Khan (31 March 1961 – 2 January 2024) was a Pakistani jurist and the chief justice of Peshawar High Court from 9 January 2021 to 31 March 2023. Born in Thana, Malakand, Khan earned his law degree from Khyber Law College and his Master of Arts degrees in Political Science and Journalism from the University of Peshawar before beginning his career in law. His tenure at the Peshawar High Court began in 2011, and he subsequently held various positions, including Senior Justice and Acting Chief Justice, before his death in 2024.

## Early life and education

Qaiser Rashid Khan was born on 31 March 1961 in Thana, Malakand. Khan received his secondary education from Cadet College Kohat in 1976. He did his F.Sc. from Islamia College University in 1978 and graduated in 1981. He earned his law degree from Khyber Law College in 1984 and his Master of Arts degree in political science from the University of Peshawar in 1987 and a Master of Arts degree in journalism from the same university in 1991.

## Career

Justice Khan was a judge of the Peshawar High Court from 2 August 2011. He served as the senior justice of Peshawar High Court from 28 June 2018 until 16 November 2020. He was appointed the acting chief justice of Peshawar High Court on 16 November 2020. He took oath as the chief justice of Peshawar High Court on 9 January 2021.

## Death

Khan died from complications of a stroke on 2 January 2024, at the age of 62.