OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thin Ice (game)

Thin Ice is a board game that was produced in 1989 by the Pressman Toy Corporation. The objective of the game is to place as many wet marbles as possible on a tissue, simulating thin ice, before it breaks and releases the marbles.

## History

It was invented by Denise Heimrich and licensed by Robert Fuhrer and Nextoy, LLC.
A 1990 TV commercial for the game used the song Wipe Out adding lyrics such as "Place a marble on the ice, but watch out! You are on thin ice, you are on thin ice!"

## Gameplay

The game features a lower ring with marbles and an upper ring, where a tissue is placed to emulate thin ice. Marbles sit below in a pool of water. A large plastic tweezers are included to handle the marbles; the arms were covered by a sticker showing a happy Eskimo reaching out to "grab" the marbles.
The objective of the game is to place as many wet marbles as possible on the tissue with a pair of big plastic tweezers. Eventually, the weight of the marbles will cause the tissue to break and dump the marbles into the lower ring. The player who placed the marble on the tissue that caused it to break would then have a "strike" counted against them, and the upper ring would be reset with new tissue and the players would once again place marbles atop it. The first person to break through the "ice" 3 times is the loser.
# Thin Ice (2020 TV series)

Thin Ice is a 2020 television series set in Greenland and the Icelandic seas. A co-production between Icelandic, French and Swedish companies the first season was broadcast in 2020. It is the most expensive TV series ever produced in Iceland.

## Synopsis

An attack on a Swedish oil exploration vessel and the disappearance of its crew takes intelligence officer Liv Hermanson to the Greenland village of Tasiilaq to investigate. The cast includes Davíð Guðbrandsson, Lena Endre, Bianca Kronlöf and Guðjón Ragnarsson.

## Production

Although the series is mostly set in Greenland, filming largely took place in Iceland with the town of Stykkishólmur serving as one of the main settings.
# WrestleMania Goes Hollywood

WrestleMania Goes Hollywood is a tagline and marketing name that has been used by WWE for their biggest professional wrestling event, WrestleMania, when held in the Greater Los Angeles area.
It may refer to:
* WrestleMania 21, a 2005 event.
* WrestleMania 39, a 2023 event.
# Wurfrahmen 40

The Wurfrahmen 40 ("launch frame 40") was a German World War II multiple rocket launcher. It combined a vehicle such as the Sd.Kfz. 251 halftrack or captured French Renault UE Chenillette with rocket artillery to form a more mobile and protected artillery piece than the towed Nebelwerfer. It was nicknamed Stuka zu Fuss ("Stuka on Foot" or "Walking Stuka") and Heulende Kuh ("Bellowing Cow").

## Development

Introduced in late 1940, the weapon system was a framework with adjustable base plates fitted over and alongside a vehicle which could hold 300 mm high explosive (HE) rockets; 280 mm HE and 320 mm incendiary rockets were also used, the rockets being fired while in their loading crates. Although spin stabilized, the rockets were not as accurate as conventional artillery, and reloading was time-consuming due to their weight. Where feasible, rockets were ripple-fired in large numbers to quickly saturate a target. The system was successful as a support weapon for mobile Panzer formations, particularly in urban areas.
When used on the common mounting, the Sd.Kfz. 251 halftrack, a frame with six base plates were used, with three on each side. The Chenillette UE employed either two per side or four frames on the rear. The Hotchkiss H35 mounting used two per side also. Some captured American M3 halftracks also mounted Wurfrahmen, with four frames at two per side.
# Thiolactic acid

Thiolactic acid is the organosulfur compound with the formula CH$_3$CH(SH)CO$_2$H. The molecule contains both carboxyl and thiol functional groups, −C(=O)−OH and −SH respectively. It is structurally related to lactic acid by the interchange of −SH for −OH. It is a colorless oil.
Thiolactic acid was once widely used in hair permanent waving formulations, but has been displaced by formulations based on thioglycolic acid. Instead of using the acid itself, its salts (2-sulfanylpropanoates) are used. It is now mainly used for depilation.
# Thomas Irwin (trade unionist)

Thomas Irwin (died 1941 or 1942) was a Scottish trade unionist and politician, who played a prominent role in the split of the Independent Labour Party from the Labour Party.
Living in Dumbarton, Irwin worked as a boilermaker, and became active in the United Society of Boilermakers. He also joined the Independent Labour Party (ILP), which was affiliated to the Labour Party. He was elected to Dumbarton Town Council, and became a bailie. In addition, he was involved in the National Union of Unemployed Workers, serving as its treasurer.
Irwin was selected by the Boilermakers as a prospective Parliamentary candidate, and at the 1929 United Kingdom general election, he stood in Montrose Burghs. He took 44.5% of the votes cast, and a strong second place. As a result of this, he was selected to stand in the 1930 East Renfrewshire by-election by the local Labour Party and Trades Council. However, the national Labour Party learned that he had signed an ILP document, pledging to vote against Labour Party policy in certain matters. After lengthy deliberation, it refused to approve his candidacy, making Irwin the first independent ILP candidate in many years. He took 33.3% of the vote and a distant second place, which both parties considered a disappointing result.
Irwin's candidacy marked a new stage in the split of the ILP from the Labour Party, which was finalised in 1932. However, Irwin chose to remain with the Labour Party, standing for it in Greenock at both the 1931 and 1935 United Kingdom general elections. He took second place on each occasion, although his vote share increased from 30.7% to 44.0%. This proved to be his last contest, and he died in 1941 or 1942.
# Thomas Morton (surgeon)

Thomas Morton (1813–1849) was an English surgeon.

## Life

Born 20 March 1813 in the parish of St. Andrew, Newcastle upon Tyne, he was the youngest son of Joseph Morton, a master mariner, and brother of Andrew Morton the portrait painter. He was apprenticed to James Church, house-surgeon to the Newcastle Infirmary, and then in 1832 became a medical student at University College, London.
Admitted a member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England on 24 July 1835, Morton was appointed house-surgeon at the North London Hospital under Samuel Cooper, unusually being reappointed when after one year of office. In 1836 he was made demonstrator of anatomy jointly with Mr. Ellis, a post he held for nine years. In 1842 he became assistant surgeon to the hospital, the first student of the college to join the staff.
In 1848 Morton was appointed full surgeon to the hospital on the resignation of James Syme. He was also surgeon to the Queen's Bench prison in succession to Cooper, his father-in-law. He was a candidate for the professorship of surgery at University College when James Arnott was appointed.
Morton committed suicide on 29 October 1849, at his house in Woburn Place, London.

## Works

Morton's works were:
* Surgical Anatomy of the Perinseum, London, 1838.
* Surgical Anatomy of the Groin, London, 1839.
* Surgical Anatomy of Inguinal Herniæ, London, 1841.
* Anatomical Engravings, London, 1845.
* Surgical Anatomy, with William Cadge, London, 1850.
They were illustrated by his brother Andrew Morton, and lithographed by William Fairland.

## Family

Morton married Mary Ann, the only daughter of Samuel Cooper, the author of the Surgical Dictionary, and they had one daughter.
He is buried with his brother Andrew on the west side of Highgate Cemetery.
# Levi Rackliffe

Levi Rackliffe (c. 1843 – April 21, 1898) served as California State Treasurer from 1895 until his death. He was born in Lincolnville, Maine and died in Sacramento, California, at around age 55. He is interred in the Sacramento Historic City Cemetery.

## Resources

* ↑ "Sacramento Historic City Cemetery Burial Index" (PDF). Old City Cemetery Committee. 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 5, 2018. Retrieved April 6, 2011.
* Levi Rackliffe entry at Genealogy.com
Political offices :
| Preceded byJ. R. McDonald | State Treasurer of California 1895–1898 | Succeeded byWill S. Green |
* This article about a California politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Thomas Boatwright

Thomas A. Boatwright (born February 6, 1980) is an American comic book artist and writer.

## Career

Thomas A. Boatwright's earliest breakthrough into mainstream comics came in 2007, when Image Comics published The Surreal Adventures of Edgar Allan Poo through Jim Valentino's Shadowline imprint. Boatwright's relationship with Shadowline continued with the publication of Cemetery Blues in 2008, a series he co-created with writer Ryan Rubio.
Boatwright and Rubio's next collaboration was Zeke Deadwood: Zombie Lawman published with Slave Labor Graphics in 2009 and 2011.
Following the release of Zeke Deadwood, Boatwright worked on projects with major comics publishers and entertainment companies such as Arcana, Dark Horse Comics, and IDW Comics. Dr. Herbert West & Astounding Tales of Medical Malpractice, published through Arcana Comics, includes a foreword by the noted character actor Jeffrey Combs and The Halloween Legion garnered the attention of Hellboy creator Mike Mignola, who provided a pull quote stating, "I love this stuff."
Boatwright also worked on the "Howard Lovecraft" graphic novels, variously as cover artist and interior artist. The series by writers Bruce Brown and Dwight MacPherson was turned into a series of animated features by Arcana Studio beginning with Howard Lovecraft and the Frozen Kingdom.

## Influences

Boatwright's early influences included cartoonists Charles Shultz, Bill Watterson, Charles Addams, and Edward Gorey. Contemporary comic artists Mike Mignola, Eric Powell, and Guy Davis also influenced the development of Boatwright's art style. The mix of influences from traditional cartoonists such as Bill Watterson and horror artists like Mignola can be seen in much of Boatwright's art, which is sometimes described as "creepy but cute."
# Thomas Archer (MP for Lincoln)

Thomas Archer (fl. 1415–1417), of Lincoln, was an English politician.
He was elected Mayor of Lincoln for 1416–17 and a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Lincoln in 1415 and 1417.
# Thomas Oliver House

Thomas Oliver House is a historic home located at Lockport in Niagara County, New York. It is a 2+1⁄2-story Queen Anne style brick dwelling built in 1891.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. It is located in the High and Locust Streets Historic District.
# Thomas Oliver (engineer)

Thomas Oliver was an engineer who invented the first machine for forging bolts in England. This used a treadle-operated hammer which was called an Oliver hammer or English Oliver, after the inventor. Production of bolts using this machinery started in Darlaston in Staffordshire in 1838. Similar machines were still in use in the Black Country in 1979 at Lench's Oliver Shop, making special bolts to order. Using such a hammer could be strenuous work, stamping on the treadle to force the red hot iron into the die over a thousand times a day. Despite the physical strain and injury which resulted, even women laboured in this way during the 19th century.
# Thomas H. Fraser

Thomas Henry Fraser is an ichthyologist and expert in cardinalfishes. According to the Australian Museum website, "He is a world expert on the taxonomy of Cardinalfishes." The combtooth blennies Dodekablennos fraseri and Meiacanthus fraseri were named in honour of Fraser.
# Reigen

Reigen may refer to:
* Reigen (play) or La Ronde, a 1900 play by Arthur Schnitzler
** Reigen (film), a 1973 adaptation directed by Otto Schenk
** Reigen (opera), a 1993 adaptation by Philippe Boesmans
* Emperor Reigen, 112th emperor of Japan
* Reigen, spin-off manga of Mob Psycho 100.
* Reigen (singer) (born 1985), American singer-songwriter
# Paunu

Paunu is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ahti Paunu, Finnish singer
* Päivi Paunu (1946–2016), Finnish singer
* Penna Paunu (1868–1920), Finnish cooperative manager and politician
# Skyscraper Soul

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Skyscraper Soul is the third album by Jim Cuddy. It was released on September 27, 2011.

## Track listing

All songs written by Jim Cuddy.
* "Skyscraper Soul" — 5:02
* "Regular Days" — 3:55
* "Everyone Watched The Wedding" — 5:32
* "Still Want You" — 4:31
* "Wash Me Down" — 4:51
* "Watch Yourself Go Down" — 5:33
* "Don't Know That Much" — 1:48
* "Banks of the 49" — 5:12
* "What Is So Wrong" — 4:36
* "Ready To Fall" — 4:43
* "Water's Running High" — 4:24
* "How In The World" — 3:41
* "City Birds" (instrumental) — 2:05
* "With You" — 5:03

## Track Trivia

* "Everyone Watched The Wedding" was inspired by the wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton

## Personnel (from CD notes)

* Jim Cuddy - Vocals, guitars, harmonica, piano
* Basil Donovan - Bass
* Colin Cripps - Guitar, mandoguitar, slide guitar, dobro, vocals
* Steve O'Connor - Piano, organ
* Joel Anderson - Drums, percussion
* Anne Lindsay - Violin, nyckelharpa

## Chart performance

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 8 |
# Ikaasaartik Strait

Ikaasaartik Strait (old spelling: Ikâsârtik) is a strait in the Sermersooq municipality, on the southeastern coast of Greenland.

## Geography

The strait separates Kulusuk Island in the southwest from Apusiaajik Island in the northeast. The strait waterway connects the Torsuut Tunoq sound in the northwest with the North Atlantic in the southeast.
Icelandair STOL aircraft approach Kulusuk Airport on the way from Nerlerit Inaat and Reykjavík flying directly over the southern end of Apusiaajik Island and then over the Ikaasaartik Strait, in an air canyon between the Qalorujoorneq ridge on Kulusuk Island, and the Kangaartik and Iperajivit summits on Apusiaajik Island.
During winter pack ice and small icebergs pushed forth by the East Greenland Current ram against the northeastern coast, blocking the narrow strait and facilitating the freeze of the much wider Torsuut Tunoq sound.
# Samuel Krislov

Samuel Krislov (5 October 1929, Cleveland) is Professor of Political Science and Law at the University of Minnesota.
Son Isaak Krislov and Gertrude Hutner. He received his B.A. and M.A. from New York University and his Ph.D. from Princeton University.
His areas of interest include comparative politics, governance, the Supreme Court, the political process, and Israeli courts, politics and society.
He has also been president of the Law and Society Association and the Midwest Political Science Association.
# Zănoaga River

Zănoaga River may refer to the following rivers in Romania:
* Zănoaga, a tributary of the Balomir in Hunedoara County
* Zănoaga, a tributary of the Bâsca Mică in Buzău County
* Zănoaga, a tributary of the Florei in Prahova County
* Zănoaga, a tributary of the Ialomița in Dâmbovița County
* Zănoaga, a tributary of the Judele in Hunedoara County
* Zănoaga, a tributary of the Lazăr in Hunedoara County
* Zănoaga, a tributary of the Pârâul Galben in Gorj County
* Zănoaga, a tributary of the Râul Mare in Alba County
* Zănoaga, a tributary of the Sadu in Gorj County
* Zănoaga, a tributary of the Șușița in Gorj County
# WKMJ

WKMJ can refer to:
* WKMJ-FM, a radio station (93.5 FM) licensed to Hancock, Michigan, United States
* WKMJ-TV, a television station (channel 34, virtual 68) licensed to Louisville, Kentucky, United States, part of Kentucky Educational Television
# Illuminated

Illuminated may refer to:
* "Illuminated" (song), by Hurts
* Illuminated Film Company, a British animation house
* Illuminated, alternative title of Black Sheep (Nat & Alex Wolff album)
* Illuminated manuscript
# Scots College

Scots College or Scots School may refer to:

## Catholic seminaries

* Scots College, Paris, France, (founded 1325)
* Scots College, Douai, France, (founded 1573)
* Scots College, Rome, Italy, (founded 1600), also known as The Pontifical Scots College
* Royal Scots College, Spain (founded 1627)

## Other establishments
### Australia

* Scots College (Sydney), in Bellevue Hill, Sydney
* Scots PGC College, in Warwick, Queensland, formed by the merger of The Scots College, Warwick and The Presbyterian Girls' College
* Scots School Albury, New South Wales
* Scots School, Bathurst, New South Wales

### France

* Collège des Écossais, Montpellier ('Scots College')
* Scots College (Paris)

### New Zealand

* Scots College, Wellington
# Scotch Selvey

Scotch Selvey (1863-1947) was an English footballer who played for Derby County. His brother Walter was also a footballer.
Walter Roulstone was the regular left-half for Derby County in the inaugural Football League season of 1888–1889. Having played the first seven League matches at left-half, Walter Roulstone had to move position for, match number eight, the trip to Anfield, Liverpool, then home of Everton on 27 October 1888. Walter Roulstone had to move to left-back to cover for Archibald Ferguson, which gave an opportunity for Scotch Selvey to make his debut at left-half.
Everton kicked off with the wind at their backs, but Derby County took the lead through Tom Smalley. From Derby taking the lead until half-time, it was the Everton forwards versus Derby goalkeeper Joseph Marshall. However, despite Marshall's efforts, Everton players beat him three times to lead 3–1 at half-time. Everton continued from where they left off at half-time and beat Marshall twice more to make it 5–1. Everton continued to press, often defied by Marshall but, Everton made it 6-1. Derby County' Lol Plackett got a late consolation goal. Everton won 6–2, but the Anfield crowd applauded Joseph Marshall's performance.
That was Scotch Selvey's only top-flight appearance. He disappeared off the football radar after this match. Derby County finished 10th in the Football League, scoring 41 goals and conceding 61 goals in 22 games, the latter being the third worst defence of the season.
Scotch Selvey died in 1947 aged 99/100.
# Ilford (disambiguation)

Ilford is a town in Greater London, England.
Ilford may also refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* Ilford, New South Wales, a small town in Australia

### Canada

* Ilford, Manitoba, a community in the Canadian province of Manitoba

### United Kingdom

* Ilford in Redbridge, London
** Ilford North (UK Parliament constituency)
** Ilford South (UK Parliament constituency)
** Municipal Borough of Ilford, a historic district in Essex, England
* Iford, East Sussex, a village and civil parish in the Lewes District of East Sussex
* Ilford, Somerset, a hamlet in the civil parish of Ilton in Somerset
* Little Ilford in Newham, London
* Ilford Road station on the Tyne and Wear Metro
* Ilford Park Polish Home in Devon

## Other uses

* Geoffrey Hutchinson, Baron Ilford, a British soldier, a barrister and Conservative Party politician
* Ilford Photo, a photographic company
# Scipio, Kansas

Scipio is an unincorporated community in Anderson County, Kansas, United States.

## History

A post office was opened in Scipio in 1859, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1905.
It is home to the St. Boniface Catholic Church, which was constructed in 1891 by German immigrants.
# Scotinotylus evansi

Scotinotylus evansi is a species of sheet weaver found in the Palearctic. It was described by O.P.-Cambridge in 1894.
# Scotinotylus formicarius

Scotinotylus formicarius is a species of sheet weaver found in the United States. It was described by Dondale & Redner in 1972.
# Il-Helsien

Il-Helsien was a newspaper in Malta, published by the Malta Labour Party. Il-Helsien was a daily paper, later becoming a weekly (issued on Fridays). Il-Helsien was replaced by Kullħadd, also a weekly paper.
# Scissors dance

Scissors dance may refer to:
* Danza de tijeras, Peru
* Sher (dance), an East European Jewish dance
# Scrophularia californica

Scrophularia californica is a flowering plant in the figwort family which is known by the common names California figwort and California bee plant.
It is native to the western United States, including many habitats in California, and in British Columbia.

## Description

Scrophularia californica is an unassuming plant with triangular, toothed, blue-green leaves in pairs opposite each other on a spindly, squared stem.
The brownish-magenta flowers are rounded, hollow buds about a centimeter long with two long upper lobes.

## Relationships with animals

This species is a strong bee attractant and also serves as a host plant for variable checkerspot larvae. While bees cannot see the color red, they are nevertheless able to see the flower, likely due to their ability to sense the UV light emitted by the flowers. The checkerspot is able to utilize iridoid glycosides in the sap to make its larva poisonous and adults unpalatable to predators.

### Human uses

Native American groups in northern Baja California have used the root of the plant to make a medicinal tea. The Pomo of northwestern California and the Ohlone of the San Francisco Bay Area used it as a poultice for infections and boils.
# Sclerodermataceae

The Sclerodermataceae are a family of fungi in the order Boletales, containing several genera of unusual fungi that little resemble boletes. Taxa, which include species commonly known as the ‘hard-skinned puffballs’, ‘earthballs’, or 'earthstars', are widespread in both temperate and tropical regions. The best known members include the earthball Scleroderma citrinum, the dye fungus Pisolithus tinctorius and the 'prettymouths' of the genus Calostoma.

## Description

Fruit-bodies are mostly epigenous (above ground), rarely hypogeous (underground), more or less spherical in shape, without a stem or with an irregular root-like stem. The peridium (outer wall) is mostly simple, rarely 2-layered, firm, rarely thin, membranous, breaking open irregularly or in lobes or decaying, revealing the gleba. The gleba typically has sharply defined basidia-bearing sectors, which are partitioned from one another by sterile veins, and in which the basidia are regularly scattered through the tissue. The gleba, which is brown or white in young specimens, turns dark purple to brownish purple in age, and crumbles to a powder of spores and disintegrating tissues at maturity. The basidia are roughly clavate (club-shaped). Spores are brown, roughly spherical in shape, thick-walled, with spines or warts, or with a network-like appearance. Spores are spread by wind, by predators, or are washed into the soil by rainwater.

## Habitat

Taxa are found growing on the ground or associated with rotten wood, and are mostly ectomycorrhizal with woody plants.

## Genera

* Calostoma - "prettymouths"
* Chlorogaster
* Favillea
* Horakiella
* Pisolithus - including P. tinctorius (dyemaker's puffball)
* Scleroderma - "earthballs"
The genera Pisolithus, Scleroderma and Calostoma are known to be ectomycorrhizal.

## Taxonomy

Phylogenetic analysis places the Sclerodermataceae in the bolete clade. Older analysis suggests that the Sclerodermataceae (including the genera Scleroderma and Veligaster), the Pisolithaceae (Pisolithus), the Astraeaceae (Astraeus), Calostomataceae (Calostoma), and the new families Gyroporaceae (Gyroporus) and Boletinellaceae (Boletinellus and Phlebopus), should form a new suborder, the Sclerodermatineae.

## Gallery

* Scleroderma citrinum
* Scleroderma geaster
* Calostoma cinnabarina
* Pisolithus arhizus