OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kamloops NorthPaws

The Kamloops NorthPaws are a collegiate summer baseball team located in Kamloops, British Columbia. The NorthPaws are members of the West Coast League and since 2022 have played their home games at NorBrock Stadium.

## History

The Kamloops NorthPaws were founded in 2020 as an expansion member of the West Coast League. The franchise was announced on September 9, 2020, by owners Norm Daley, Neal Perry, and Jon Pankuch. The moniker NorthPaws was selected to denote Canadian pride and show cohesion among local baseball programs. Additionally, the name is a play on the term southpaw. The colors red and black were chosen with the incorporation of cream to provide a vintage look. Surrey native, Cole Armstrong was tabbed as the club's first manager.
The NorthPaws debut season was delayed to 2022 when the league's Canadian teams sat out the 2021 season due to COVID-19 restrictions.

### 2022

The NorthPaws finished third in the North Division with a 26-27 record. Zach Beatty (McCook Community College) and Felix Chenier Rondeau (Oklahoma City University) combined for nineteen home runs. Pitcher Ben Polack (San Jose State) picked up five wins on the mound while Sean Heppner threw 43 strikeouts and held an ERA of 2.64. 19,007 total fans attended regular season home games for an average of 760 per game.
The NorthPaws qualified for the postseason as a wildcard. Their season ended in the Divisional Series where they were swept by the AppleSox. 1,180 total fans attended the NorthPaws' one home game in the playoffs.

### 2023

The NorthPaws failed to improve on their previous season and finished 2023 last in the North Division with the league worst 12-40 record. 16,496 total fans attended home games for an average of 717 per game.

### 2024

Outfielder and pitcher Joey Nico (Westmont College) was named player of the week on July 1st. Nico connected for ten base hits over the week and earned his first home run and save in the NorthPaws' 7-5 win over the Sweets.
On July 9th, Joey Rico was selected to represent the NorthPaws in the All Star Game.
The NorthPaws improved on their 12-42 record from the previous season posting a 15-39 record. Despite the improvement, the NorthPaws would still finish last in the north division for the second straight season being twenty games behind the division leading AppleSox. 8,343 fans attended games for an average of 309.
The NorthPaws failed to make the playoffs for the second year in a row.

## Season-by-season record

| Year | League | Division | Finish | Wins | Losses | Win% | GB | Postseason | Manager |
| 2022 | WCL | North | 3rd | 26 | 27 | .491 | 7 | Lost North Divisional Series 0-2 (AppleSox) | Cole Armstrong |
| 2023 | WCL | North | 8th | 12 | 40 | .231 | 25.5 | Did Not Qualify | Keith Francis |
| 2024 | WCL | North | 8th | 15 | 38 | .283 | 19 | Did Not Qualify | Jose Bautista |
| League Champions | Division Champions | Playoff Team |

## Playoff appearances

* 2022 Wildcard Berth
# Hegar dilators

Hegar dilators are dilators used to treat vaginismus and induce cervical dilation, and for inflatable penile implant procedures, though for penile implants it has been shown that outcomes are better without dilation.

## Description

Hegar dilators were developed and introduced by Alfred Hegar in 1879 originally for use in the field of gynecology. Typically, dilators are a set of metal rods of increasing diameters, from a few millimeters up to 26 millimeters. The rods are round, slightly curved, and have a conal tip. Some sets have conal tips at both ends, while others have one end flattened for easy handling. Hegar dilators are typically marked with a Hegar number that is equivalent to its size in millimeters (e.g., a Hegar size 8 is 8 mm thick). Commercially available Hegar dilators are commonly sold in sets of 8, 10, or 14 individual rods. Each set includes a range of sizes, popularly from 3 mm to 17 mm for single-ended dilators or 3 mm / 4 mm to 17 mm / 18 mm for double-ended dilators, though configurations with sizes anywhere from 1 mm to 26 mm do exist.

## Use in the treatment of vaginismus

Hegar dilators are used to treat vaginismus, also known as genito-pelvic pain disorder. Patients with vaginismus use Hegar dilators of gradually increasing size, potentially followed by penetration by their partner. They have also found application in the management of hymenal stenosis.

## Cervical procedure use

Hegar dilators are used to induce cervical dilation in order to gain entry to the interior of the uterus.
During the process of dilation, the cervix may have to be stabilized with a tenaculum, and then the dilators are slowly entered into the cervical canal with a lubricant, starting with a thin, low Hegar number rod and progressing gradually to larger numbers. The dilators can also be used to sound the uterus.
Laminaria rods have also been used to open up the cervix but work slowly as they increase size by absorbing water.

## Non-gynecological uses

Typical non-gynecological uses include dilating a stenotic percutaneous gastrostomy stoma, anal dilation and urethral dilation in the case of stricture or stenosis.

## Penile implant procedure use

Hegar dilators (commonly, sizes 11 and 12) have been used during the insertion of two intracorporal cylinders into the corpus cavernosum penis during penile implant procedures, but it has been shown that outcomes are better without this dilation, which destroys erectile tissue. These cylinders are inflated and deflated by a pump that moves sterile saline under pressure between a holding reservoir and the cylinders, inflating or deflating an erection of the penis.
# Hegar's sign

Hegar's sign is a non-sensitive indication of pregnancy in women—its absence does not exclude pregnancy. It pertains to the features of the cervix and the uterine isthmus. It is demonstrated as a softening in the consistency of the uterus, and the uterus and cervix seem to be two separate regions.
The sign is usually present from 4–6 weeks until the 12th week of pregnancy. Hegar's sign is more difficult to recognize in multiparous women.
Interpretation: On bimanual examination (two fingers in the anterior fornix and two fingers below the uterus per abdomen), the abdominal and vaginal fingers seem to oppose below the body of uterus (examination must be gentle to avoid abortion).
This sign was repeatedly demonstrated and described by Ernst Ludwig Alfred Hegar, a German gynecologist, in 1895. Hegar credited Reinl, one of his assistants, who originally described this sign in 1884.
# South Division Two

South Division Two may refer to:
* South Division Two (shinty), a Scottish men's shinty division
* WCA South Division Two, a Scottish women's shinty division
# Hedwig von Beit

Hedwig Johanna Henriette von Beit (1896–1973) was a self-taught German philologist and folklorist who is remembered for her mammoth work Symbolik des Märchens (Symbolism of Fairy Tales). Published in three volumes in 1952, it was based largely on the contributions of the Swiss Jungian scholar Marie-Louise von Franz although she was not credited for her collaboration. In 2020, the book was republished by the Foundation for Jungian Psychology under the authorship of Marie-Louise von Franz. The English translation by Roy Freeman was titled Archetypal Symbols in Fairytales.

## Biography

Born on 17 August 1896 in Frankfurt-am-Main, Hedwig Johanna Henriette Beit was the daughter of the German banker Eduard Beit von Speyer [de] and his wife Lucie Speyer. In 1928, she married the physician Kurt Rüdiger von Roques [de].
In the mid-1930s, von Beit became interested in interpreting fairy tales and asked the Swiss psychiatrist C.G Jung if he could help. Jung suggested she should contact his colleague Marie-Louise von Franz for assistance. Von Franz devoted herself enthusiastically to the task over the next nine years, researching over 900 tales she received from von Beit. Von Franz was deeply disappointed when she discovered von Beit had published a three-volume work based on her findings without any mention of her collaboration.
Published as Symbolik des Märchens, the work was well received by the scientific community. Most of the tales were drawn from the collections of the Brothers Grimm or from those collected by Friedrich von der Leyen and published as Die Märchen der Weltliteratur. In line with Jung's philosophy, each tale was interpreted symbolically, providing a pictorial view of psychic processes resulting from the interaction of the conscious and subconscious or those stemming directly from the unconscious.
In her later publication Das Märchen. Sein Ort in der geistigen Entwicklung (The Fairytale. Its Place in Spiritual Development, 1965), von Beit dispenses with Jungian interpretations, concentrating on references of European folk tales to the world of the primitive and the world of the child, describing a progression towards a higher level of consciousness. This did not prove nearly as popular as her earlier interpretation of symbolism.
Hedwig von Beit died on 16 October 1973 in Intragna, Switzerland. In 2020, her principal work was republished by the Foundation for Jungian Psychology under the authorship of Marie-Louise von Franz. The English translation by Roy Freeman was titled Archetypal Symbols in Fairytales.
# South Congregational Church (Brooklyn)

The South Congregational Church is a former Congregational and United Church of Christ church building complex located on the intersection of Court and President Streets in Carroll Gardens, Brooklyn, New York City. The complex consisting of a church, original chapel, ladies parlor, and rectory was designated a city landmark by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission on March 23, 1982. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 4, 1982.
The chapel was built 1851 and the church in 1857. The ladies parlor was built in 1889 to designs by English-American architect Frederick Charles Merry (d.1900) and the rectory building in 1893 to designs by architect Woodruff Leeming. The church is noteworthy as one of Brooklyn's finest examples of the Early Romanesque Revival architectural style. The designers of the chapel and church remain unknown. In 1874, the Rev. Dr. Albert Josiah Lyman became pastor, and served for 41 years.
The location is believed to have been selected by the famous preacher and abolitionist Henry Ward Beecher, brother of author Harriet Beecher Stowe. In the 1980s, as an example of adaptive reuse, the interior of the church complex was converted to apartments and offices.
# Soulshock

Carsten Schack (born 1968 in Gug, Denmark) and better known by his stage name Soulshock is a Danish record producer and songwriter.

## Beginnings

Carsten Schack was born in the Aalborg suburb of Gug, the son of economics professor Bent Schack and physician assistant Åse Schack. In the early 1990s he dated choreographer Toniah Pedersen for 3 years. Since 1993 he had been living in Los Angeles in the USA with his girlfriend Charmayne Maxwell, former vocalist of American R&B group Brownstone, with whom he has a son, Nicholas.
His music career began as a DJ, when in 1989 he came joint third place in the DMC European Mixing Championships. This gave him a DJ job at Queen Latifah's European tour, and later a remix job for the artist.
In the years 1989–1991 Carsten Schack was co-host of the radio program Det DUR (Dansk Ungdomsradio) on P3. His Monday hip-hop radio show was the first hip-hop program on Radio Denmark.

## Soulshock and Cutfather

Together with Mich "Cutfather" Hansen, he formed a producer and DJ duo Soulshock & Cutfather in the late 1980s, making a name by remixing for Danish artists such as Lis Sørensen ("Mine øjne de skal se"), Cut'N'Move ("Get Serious" and "Spread Love"), Laid Back ("Bakerman") and Back to Back ("Jonathan").
In 1990 they together started a record label Soulpower Productions, as part of Medley Records, where they particularly produced Yasmin and Cut'N'Move. Several times they won mixing championship produced for Queen Latifah and Ultra Naté.

## De Serious Cutshock

For producing Turkish-Faroese singer Yasmin (full name Yasmin Elvira Steenholdt), he formed a producing trio under the name De Serious Cutshock made up of him (under the pseudonym Soulshock), Mich Hedin Hansen (known as Cutfather) and Peter Meldgaard (known as Depete). The trio produced "Wanna Dance" and "A Scent of Flowers" for her.

## Soulshock and Karlin

In 1992, Carsten Schack immigrated to the United States. Soulshock needed a great keyboard player, and found one in Kenneth Karlin. Together they formed the production duo Soulshock & Karlin. Soulshock & Karlin produced and wrote their first No. 1 top 40 hit "Leave (Get Out)" performed by JoJo, and the No. 1 R&B song "Truth Is" performed by American Idol winner Fantasia (which also received a Grammy nomination for best R&B album) and tracks for rap star Nelly.
Throughout the 1990s he wrote and produced, inter alia, Brandy, Usher, Monica, Whitney Houston, Luther Vandross, Craig David, Sting, Toni Braxton, JoJo, and 2Pac.
Soulshock and Karlin have more recently produced songs for the debut solo albums of Cheryl Cole, Alexandra Burke and Leona Lewis.

## Other appearances

* In 1992, Schack was in youth program Transit and in a series called Exit.
* In 2010, he was a judge on the Danish X Factor for the third season. He was replaced by Thomas Blachman for the fourth season.

## Personal life

Schack was married to Charmayne "Maxee" Maxwell of the group Brownstone, with whom he has a son, Nicolaj. She died on February 28, 2015.

## Discography

    See: Soulshock & Karlin discography
# Soulshine

Soulshine is the fifth studio album by French DJ and recording artist DJ Cam, released in 2002.
Soulshine marks a departure from DJ Cam's regular sound, however the tracks still feature his trademark mix of hip-hop and jazz elements. As a whole, Soulshine is a cohesive collection of relaxed, lounge-type music. The jazzy, vibrant melodies (that incorporate for example flutes) are put on top of hard hitting, steady beats.
Soulshine features appearances from such American rappers as Afu-Ra and Gang Starr's Guru (credited as Baldheaded Slick). Keeping it real came with the help of Cameo. The album features some female vocalists: the light, jazzy opening track "Summer in Paris" features Indonesian singer/songwriter Anggun.

## Track listing

* Summer in Paris (feat. Anggun)
* Welcome To Soulshine
* Love Junkie (feat. Cameo)
* For Aaliyah
* Condor (feat. Baldheaded Slick)
* To Be Continued
* Child's Play (feat. Filet of Soul)
* The Snow
* Bounce
* Soulshine (feat. Inlove)
* 3/4 Interlude
* He's Gone (feat. China)
* Afu Ra Interlude
* Voodoo Child (feat. Afu Ra)
* Elevation (feat. Donnie)

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 114 |
# Helen Arnold

Helen Louise Prettyman Arnold (August 17, 1890 – February 19, 1976) was an American silent film actress who appeared in motion pictures from 1916 to 1918.

## Early life and career

Helen Louise Prettyman was born on August 17, 1890, to Thomas Jefferson Prettyman (1856–1935) and Mary A. Graves (1858–1940). She had three siblings, Mabel (1884–1920), Lewis Alfred (1886–1961), and Thomas Jefferson Jr. (1888–1967). Helen married Richard M. Arnold Jr. on April 2, 1910, in Clark, Indiana.
Arnold was a member of the cast of the 1891 production of "Nerves" at the Lyceum Theatre in New York City. The play ran from January 19, 1891, to April 1891. Arnold played Viola Campbell in a 1916 production of The Witching Hour filmed in Flushing, New York. The film starred C. Aubrey Smith and Marie Shotwell. The movie was an adaptation of a play written by Augustus Thomas. One review described it as better than the stage drama which preceded it, while retaining the mood of strangeness. Arnold was said to be "an attractive Viola".
In June 1916, Arnold was among the winners of a Beauty and Brains contest held by Photoplay magazine.
Arnold made Two Men and a Woman (1917) with Christine Mayo and Rubye De Remer. The Ivan Film Productions, Inc., release is directed by William J. Humphrey.
Arnold made two other Hollywood films, One Law For Both (1917) and The Call of Her People (1917), which starred Ethel Barrymore. Arnold's final film credit is for a role in the Italian film Il Doppio volto (1918).
The 1920 census listed Helen as living in the household of Edward Firkon under the name Helen Firkon.
Helen died on 19 February 1976 in Los Angeles.
# Rahughat Khola

The Rahughat Khola is a tributary of the Kali Khola and Myagdi Khola in Nepal.

## Course

The Rahughat Khola (stream) originates from several glaciers and snowfields on the southwest face of Dhaulagiri and flows southwest in its open glacial valley among old moraines, alpine pastures and sub-alpine forests. Then the stream drops into a narrow canyon, heading southeast through temperate and then sub-tropical forests, past scattered villages such as Chimkhola, Darmija, Dagnam, Pakhapani, Kotgaun, Jhin, Wakhet, Rakhu etc. The Rahughat khola joins the Kali Gandaki river at Galeshwor area, above Beni bajaar.
This is a beautiful river. People still call it names such as Raghu Ganga, Rabar khola, Rahughat khola, Sunsari khola etc.

## Related organisation

"Rahughat Khola Sero-Fero UK" is an organisation in the UK which was established on 23 August 2008 in London in relation to this river. It helps people who migrated to the UK from surrounding area such as Dana, Bhurung Tatopani, Doba, Baduk, Begakhola, Rakhu, Dagnam, Darmija, Chimkhola, Mangale, Kuhine Mangale, Raikhor, Kotgaun, Pakhapani, Jhin, Wakhet, Purnagaun, Kuhun etc.
# Notre Dame College of Education

Notre Dame College of Education may refer to:
* Notre Dame College of Education (Liverpool), a predecessor of Liverpool Hope University
* Notre Dame College of Education (Glasgow), a predecessor of the University of Glasgow
# Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Thrissur

Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Thrissur, locally known as JNV Mayannur, is a boarding, co-educational school in Thrissur district of Kerala state in India. Navodaya Vidyalayas are funded by the Indian Ministry of Human Resources Development and administered by Navodaya Vidyalaya Smiti, an autonomous body under the ministry.

## History

This school was established in 1988, and is a part of Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya schools. This school's permanent campus is located at village Mayannur, Thrissur district. This school is administered and monitored by Hyderabad regional office of Navodaya Vidyalaya Smiti.

## Admission

Admission to JNV Thrissur at class VI level is made through selection test conducted by Navodaya Vidyalaya Smiti. The information about test is disseminated and advertised in the district by the office of Thrissur district magistrate (Collector), who is also the chairperson of Vidyalya Management Committee.

## Affiliations

JNV Thrissur is affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education with affiliation number 940009, following the curriculum prescribed by CBSE.
# Rema, Ethiopia

Rema is a village in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia, 220 km North of Addis Ababa.
The special feature of the village is that almost only solar panels are used for electricity generation.
In 2005 there was a plan to provide a diesel generator for the generation of electricity for the houses, schools, small businesses and a health clinic. The residents refused to accept the gift because the generator is used only a limited amount of time per day because they cannot afford the ever-increasing costs of diesel. In addition, the residents had seen the use of solar panels in the neighboring hamlet Kechemober. These were installed in 29 households and a school thanks to a pilot project of a German foundation.
The people of Rema also wanted solar panels. After a thorough training of a number of local residents for the assembly, installation, and maintenance of solar panels, 1100 units were installed in 2007. Microfinance allowed the residents to pay the costs. In the year 2011, 2200 units were installed. Except for lighting with LED lamps for street lighting, in homes and schools - especially for evening adult education - solar energy is used for water pumps, disinfection of water, fridges and TVs. Because no kerosene is used anymore for lighting, the number of complaints as a result of smoke (lung problems) is reduced.
The peculiarity of the use of solar energy in this way led to a visit of Bill Clinton and his daughter Chelsea Clinton to the village in 2008.
# The Totgars' Cooperative Sale Society Limited

The Totgars' Cooperative Sale Society Limited is a farmer's co-operative founded in 1923. It is located in Sirsi taluka of Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka an Indian state. The society had 23,000 members as mentioned in an end of 2016 news story. It is the second oldest betel nut cooperative in Karnataka.

## Etymology

The word totgar means orcharder in Kannada.

## History

The society started as "Sirsi Totgar's Co-operative Purchase-Distributive Credit Society Limited" in 1923. In 1929 it became "The Totgars' Co-operative Sale Society Limited.
* "The Tropical Agriculturalist, Volume 48 - 1917" mentions that the Sirsi Totgars got remunerative prices for their produce as they sold it through their societies.
* "Annual Administration Report on Working of the Co-operative Societies in Bombay State for the Year - 1931" mentions that though selling was good the functioning was not to satisfaction.
* "Annual Administration Report on the Working of Cooperative Societies - 1952" mentions that the society had a 1363 members and a working capital of Rs. 5.86 lakhs, a share capital of Rs. 1,21,580 and a reserve fund of Rs. 69,918. It sold agriculture produce worth Rs. 38,50,040 and made a profit of Rs. 29977.
* "Review of the Co-operative Movement in India, Volume 9 - 1958" makes a special mention of the society.

## Activities

Amongst the following are the activities of the society:
* Commission agent at Sirsi betel trading yard Sirsi with the biggest share (61% in 2015–16), the Sirsi yard is the largest for trading whole husked betel nut in the district.
* Purchase and sale of seeds, fertiliser, irrigation equipment and groceries.
* Cooperative banking.
* Issue of debit and credit cards.
* Renting of godown space.
* Loans against stock.
# Ákos Kriza

Ákos Kriza (10 February 1965 − 18 January 2021) was a Hungarian politician. Kriza was a member of Fidesz and served as mayor of Miskolc from 3 October 2010 to 13 October 2019.

## Biography

Kriza was born in Oradea, Romania. He studied medicine at the University of Medicine and Pharmacy in Târgu Mureș and economics at the University of West Hungary. He received his medical degree in 1990 and moved to Miskolc the same year. He worked in the Diósgyőr Hospital then as a general practitioner until 1999 when he became a hospital manager. He joined Fidesz in 1997 and ran for mayor in 2006 when he was defeated by the incumbent mayor, Sándor Káli. After his party's landslide victory in the parliamentary elections in April 2010, he was elected mayor during the local elections held in the autumn, defeating Sándor Káli. Kriza was re-elected mayor during 2014 local elections, obtaining 42.27 percent of the vote and defeating opposition candidates Albert Pásztor, a former top police official, and Péter Jakab.
On 9 August 2019, Kriza announced he was not seeking re-election due to his long-standing tumor disease. The government party Fidesz nominated Zoltán Alakszai, the notary of Miskolc as their nominee for the position of mayor. Alakszai was defeated by local school headmaster and joint opposition candidate Pál Veres in the 2019 local elections.

## Personal life

He was married to Zsuzsanna László. They have a daughter, Anna, and a son, Áron.
Ákos Kriza died on 18 January 2021, at the age of 55, after a long-term illness.