OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vic Meyer

Victor Campbell Meyer, or Vic Meyer, was a British psychologist at the Middlesex Hospital Medical School of the University of London (now UCL Medical School) and has been called the father of behavioral case formulation, an approach toward understanding complex psychiatric problems using learning principles derived from scientific psychological research and uniquely adapted to the individual case by means of the experimental method as a way to develop an effective intervention regimen. Meyer is credited by the British Psychological Society for his influential work in creating case formulation along with three other innovators: Hans Eysenck, Monte B. Shapiro, and Ira Turkat. Turkat credited Meyer as the pioneer of the framework of what is generally known today as case formulation, a required core skill for all British practicing psychologists since 2011.

## Early years

Prior to becoming a psychologist, Meyer was an RAF pilot. His plane was shot down in France during the Second World War, and he was captured as a Prisoner of War.

## Early career

Early in his career as a psychologist (mid 1960s), Meyer created the first successful psychological treatment for obsessive-compulsive motor rituals known as response prevention — which became a well established, scientifically validated treatment method used around the world for children and adults so afflicted. Meyer devised this procedure from his analysis of fear extinguishment in animals via flooding and applied it to human cases in the psychiatric setting that, at the time, were considered intractable. The treatment procedure is currently called exposure and response prevention (ERP) and its success clinically and scientifically has been summarized as "spectacular" by prominent psychology professor, Stanley Rachman decades following Meyer's creation of the method. Meyer was among the first psychologists to show that complex psychiatric problems could indeed be treated successfully by psychological methods.

## Boards and program creations

Meyer was the Founding President of the British Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Psychotherapies (originally known as the British Association of Behavioral Psychotherapy) and served as its first president in 1972. He also created the first behavior therapy training program in the United Kingdom at the Middlesex Hospital.

## Recognition

Meyer was known as the top clinical trainer in behavior therapy in the United Kingdom. American psychologist Ira Turkat who worked with Meyer, described Meyer as the most fascinating interviewer he had ever seen, who not only attracted therapists from around the world to London to observe his interviewing and case formulation skills, but Meyer often traveled across the globe interviewing patients in front of audiences of mental health professionals to teach his case formulation approach. Meyer's interview demonstrations in front of mental health professional audiences excited other psychologists' interest.
# WCIS

WCIS may refer to:
* WCIS (AM), a radio station (760 AM) licensed to serve Morganton, North Carolina, United States
* WCIS-FM, a radio station (105.1 FM) licensed to serve Deruyter, New York, United States
* Wellington College International Shanghai
# Swynnerton Hall

Swynnerton Hall is an 18th-century country mansion house, the home of Lord Stafford, situated at Swynnerton near Stone, Staffordshire. It is a Grade I listed building.

## History

The manor of Swynnerton was owned by the eponymous family for several centuries before it came to the Fitzherberts when William Fitzherbert, third son of Sir Anthony Fitzherbert of Norbury Hall, married Elizabeth, daughter and co-heir of Humphrey Swynnerton, in 1562.
The Fitzherberts, a staunchly Catholic family, were Royalist sympathisers during the English Civil War and the house was irreparably damaged by the Parliamentarian forces.
The Norbury and Swynnerton estates were united when, in 1649, John Fitzherbert of Norbury bequeathed his estate to his cousin William Fitzherbert of Swynnerton. The manor was rebuilt in about 1729 to an impressive Georgian style design by architect Francis Smith of Warwick, consisting of three storeys and a nine-bayed frontage.
Following Catholic emancipation, a private family chapel was built adjacent to the Hall by Gilbert Blount around 1868. The chapel has Grade II* listed status and today serves as the parish church for the local Catholic community. Given the historical influence of the Fitzherbert family, the chapel is larger than is usually found in rural English locations.
Francis Fitzherbert inherited the title Baron Stafford on the death of his maternal uncle, Fitzherbert Stafford Jerningham of Costessey Hall, Norfolk in 1913. The estate has since been the seat of the barony.
In January 2013 the government announced plans to build the High Speed 2 railway and part of it would pass through the historic estate, with the railhead located at Stone. Francis Fitzherbert, 15th Baron Stafford, was among the first who opposed the plans, stating that the railway's path would irreparably damage the countryside and that the estate constitutes part of a designated conservation area.
A former High Sheriff of Staffordshire, Lord Stafford still resides at the Hall and farms the 3,000-acre (1,200 ha) estate.

## Estate and land

The park surrounding the hall was laid out by Capability Brown. The estate, known as Swynnerton Park, almost entirely encompasses the village of Swynnerton. The open landscape is used for agriculture, although parts of it were left untouched and open to the public as part of the promoted Hanchurch Hills Walks scenic trail.

## Notable residents

Thomas Fitzherbert of Swynnerton was a leading Jesuit of his day. Mrs Fitzherbert, the mistress/wife of the future George IV, was the widow of a later Thomas Fitzherbert of Swynnerton.
# Office of the National Altars

The Office of the National Altars was a government agency under the Court of Imperial Sacrifices during the Sui, Tang, Song, Jurchen Jin, and Yuan dynasties. Between Sui and Tang it was known as Jiaoshe Shu, and between Song and Yuan it was known as Jiaoshe Ju. Its main function was to prepare for and participate in regular rituals at major sacrificial altars and temples in the dynastic capital.
# Wrabel (disambiguation)

Wrabel is a surname. It most commonly refers to Stephen Wrabel (born 1989), an American singer, and songwriter and musician, known mononymously as Wrabel.
Other people with the surname include:
# Rue Royale

Rue Royale (French for "Royal Street") may refer to several streets:
* Rue Royale, Brussels, Belgium
* Rue Royale, Lyon, France
* Rue Royale, Paris, France
# Oxo (horse)

Oxo was a British thoroughbred racehorse noted for winning the 1959 Grand National.
Oxo was a bay gelding bred in Dorset by A. C. Wyatt. An eight-year-old owned by Mr Jack Biggs and trained by Willie Stephenson in Royston, Hertfordshire, Oxo was ridden in the National by Michael Scudamore. Starting as the second favourite at 8/1, Oxo fought it out for the lead with Wyndburgh, only winning after fighting all the way to the finish, by a length and a half.
# Lincoln Valley Township, Divide County, North Dakota

Lincoln Valley Township is a township in Divide County, North Dakota, United States. In 2020, it was reported to have a population of 19, with 13 households in total.
U.S. Route 85 runs through the township.
# Simulationism

Simulationism can refer to:
* The imitation of characteristics of a certain genre of roleplaying game
* An art movement of the 1980s (aka Neo-Geo or Post-Conceptualism) that refers to technology replacing nature in art
* Associated with the simulation hypothesis
# Sebastopol, Torfaen

Sebastopol is the southernmost suburb of Pontypool in the county borough of Torfaen, within the historic boundaries of Monmouthshire in South Wales. It is named in honour of the Crimean city Sevastopol (also known as Sebastopol) that was taken during the Crimean War. It is a working-class area consisting of mainly privately owned terraced houses and a substantial number of local authority/ex-local authority housing (known as the Kemys Fawr Estate).

## Layout

Today Sebastopol is a large community that is all but merged with nearby Griffithstown - the boundary being along Cwrdy Road, across Panteg Cricket Club, the Open Hearth and Griffithstown Railway Goods Shed on Station Road. Like nearby New Inn, Sebastopol does not have a central village area, but is spread out along its main thoroughfares South Street & Greenhill Road.

## Amenities

The settlement has few large landmarks such as Panteg House, Panteg Park, The Crown (built in 1859) and Iestyn's Fish Bar. It has three general shops: two on South Street and one on The Avenue (Kemys Fawr Estate). Its wider economy includes many second-hand car salesrooms on Station Road, "The Open Hearth" (originally the Railway Inn) and "Sebastopol Social Club" pubs. From 1873 to 2004, the main employer for the area was Panteg Steelworks.
There are two churches: Penry Gospel Hall and St. Oswald's Anglican Church, but most ecclesiastical needs are met by Griffithstown. Kemys Fawr Infant & Nursery School was located on the Kemys Fawr Estate to provide education for 3 - 7 year olds however, the School was closed (approx 2018) and demolished the ground was used to build Houses and Flats; children then mainly attend Griffithstown Junior School for further schooling. Until April 2012 there was also a special needs school: Crownbridge School, catering for pupils in the age range 3 - 19 with severe learning difficulties; this has relocated to the grounds of Croesyceiliog School in Cwmbran. There is a park near Kemys Fawr Infant & Nursery School with a football pitch.
The Monmouthshire Canal, built in the 1790s, runs through Sebastopol from Brecon on its way to Newport.

## South Sebastopol (Edlogan Wharf) development

Since 1996 local residents resisted plans of developers put forward under the Local Plan of Torfaen County Borough Council to build homes and small business premises on a large green fields area. To be known as "South Sebastopol", a wide tract of new housing would fill the gap between the Pontypool district suburbs of northern Torfaen to the Cwmbran district suburbs of southern Torfaen. In 2011 outline plans drawn were refused by the council. Detailed plans were approved in October 2014, and work started in April 2016.
As of 2019, there are three property developers building estates within South Sebastopol, the largest being Edlogan Wharf by Taylor Wimpey, followed by Hanbury Village by Barratt and Pastures Green by Lewis.

## Notable people

* Terry Hubbard (born 1950), Welsh former professional footballer
* James Waite, Welsh professional footballer
# La Calera (oasis)

La Calera is a small oasis and orchard in the Atacama Desert of Chile. The oasis is irrigated by an underground canal, a puquio tapping an aquifer. Located at 1,390 meters above sea level (m asl.) La Calera lies about 15 kilometers north of the larger oasis of Pica.
A map of Tarapacá published in 1765 by Antonio O'Brien show two small houses and cultivated field in La Calera. O'Brien describes it as the site of a small hacienda (azenduela) noting that alfalfa, figs, pumpkins and water melons were cultivated in the oasis. La Calera had twelve inhabitants by 1883 and was considered an important stopover in the route to Bolivia, given its "abundant grass and water". It was also considered a shorter route than its alternatives. The results of the survey of Risopatrón published in 1924 does also mention it as an hacienda (Hacienda de La Calera), albeit it is not clear if this imply some similarity with the haciendas of Central Chile.
# Oceanographic Institute of Venezuela

The Oceanographic Institute of Venezuela (in Spanish: Instituto Oceanográfico de Venezuela, IOV) is an academic and research institution within the Universidad de Oriente which specializes in applied research and teaching in the fields of marine biology, oceanography and fisheries science.
The institute is located on the Cerro Colorado campus of Universidad de Oriente in Cumana, Sucre. Its facilities include two buildings which house administrative offices, laboratories, classrooms, and the Rafael Antonio Curra library - a specialized books and magazines depository on marine biology and oceanography bibliography.

## History

After the Venezuelan Association for the Advancement of Science (in Spanish: Asociación Venezolana para el Avance de la Ciencia, AsoVAC) was founded in 1950 under the direction of the distinguished physician and academic Francisco De Venanzi, the concern for creating an oceanographic research center in Venezuela arose.
The Oceanographic Institute of Venezuela was created as a branch of the Universidad de Oriente by means of the Executive Order 459 of President Edgar Sanabria signed on November 21, 1958. The institute began its work in 1959 at the Marine Biology Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture in Caigüire, Sucre, and moved to its definitive headquarters at the Universidad de Oriente main campus in the city of Cumana, in 1963.
It is one of the oldest and most important centers for oceanographic and marine science research and teaching in the Caribbean and Latin America regions.
The oceanographic vessel Guaiquerí II was the IOV research platform. Equipped with all the necessary adaptations of a maritime laboratory, it was the means of transportation for the researchers and technical personnel to take samples of the marine flora and fauna on the Venezuelan coasts
The first director of the institute was Dr. Pedro Roa Morales (1926-1995), a Sorbonne-graduate in marine geology and sedimentology.

## Directors of the Oceanographic Institute of Venezuela

* Felix Adolfo Balda Contreras
* Fernando Cervigón
* Rafael Antonio Curra
* Hugo J. Ferrando
* Fritz Gessner
* Luis Herrera
* Maydé Jiménez Prieto
* Ildefonso Liñero Arana
* Taizo Okuda
* Gregorio Reyes
* Pedro Roa Morales
# Xihuayuan Subdistrict, Yinchuan

Xihuayuan Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 西花园街道; traditional Chinese: 西花園街道; pinyin: Xīhuāyuán Jiēdào) is a subdistrict in Xixia District, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China. As of 2018, it has 13 residential communities under its administration.
# Home Recording Sampler

Home Recording Sampler is a three track sampler CD by Fionn Regan, that was limited to 300 copies, all of which had hand painted sleeves and were hand numbered.

## Track listing

* "Noah (Ghost in a Sheet)" - 3:07
* "Red Lane" - 3:44
* "Black Water Child" - 3:27
# Oyster Bay Range Front Lighthouse

The Oyster Bay Range Front Lighthouse is located on the coast of Dar es salaam, Tanzania in Oyster Bay. The lighthouse works in conjunction with the Oyster Bay Rear Range Lighthouse to warn ships away from the cliffs at the Msasani peninsula.
The tower is a white cylindrical tower with one red white strip facing the ocean. The lighthouse has a small 1 story equipment room adjacent to the tower.
# Lincoln Village

Lincoln Village is the name of some places in the United States:
* Lincoln Village, California
* Lincoln Village, Ohio
* Lincoln Village, City of Milwaukee, Wisconsin A south side neighborhood of Milwaukee
# Victoria Brown

Victoria Brown may refer to:
* Victoria Brown (canoeist) (born 1950), British canoer
* Victoria Brown (water polo) (born 1985), Australian water polo player
* Vicki Brown (1940–1991), English singer
# Sebastopol (disambiguation)

Sebastopol or Sevastopol is a city on the Crimean peninsula.
Sebastopol may also refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* Sebastopol, New South Wales, a parish in Clarendon County, New South Wales
* Sebastopol, Waljeers, a parish in Waljeers County, New South Wales
* Sebastopol, an unincorporated parish in Yancowinna County, New South Wales
* Sebastopol, South Australia, a locality in Wattle Range Council
* Sebastopol, Victoria, a suburb of Ballarat

### Canada

* Sebastopol, Ontario, a community in the township of Perth East, Perth County
* Sebastopol Township, Ontario, amalgamated into Bonnechere Valley township, Renfrew County

### France

* Boulevard de Sébastopol, a street in Paris
* Théâtre Sébastopol, an opera house in Lille

### United States

* Sebastopol, California, a city in Sonoma County
* Sebastopol, Nevada County, California, an unincorporated community
* Sebastopol Plantation House, an a National Register of Historic Places listing in St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana
* Sebastopol, Michigan, a ghost town in Ottawa County
* Sebastopol, Mississippi, a town in Leake and Scott counties
* Sebastopol, a village in Jenkins Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania
* Sebastopol House Historic Site, an historic site in Seguin, Guadalupe County, Texas
* Sebastopol, Texas, an unincorporated community in Trinity County

### Other places

* Sebastopol, Torfaen, a suburb of Pontypool, Wales, United Kingdom
* Sébastopol, Mauritius, a place in Mauritius
* Sebastopol, a village in Meinerzhagen, Germany
* Sebastopol, in Dooniver, Achill Island, County Mayo, Ireland
* Sebastopol, a mountain in Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park, New Zealand

## Music

* Sebastopol (band), an English alternative-rock band
* Sebastopol (album), a 2001 album by Jay Farrar

## Other uses

* Sebastopol (mortar), a large 19th-century Ethiopian artillery mortar
* Sebastopol (ship), a clipper ship
* Sebastopol, sister ship of the French minesweepers Inkerman and Cerisoles, lost in November 1918 on Lake Superior
* Sebastopol goose, a breed of goose
* Sebastopol, a domino game
# La Caldera Department

La Caldera is a department located in Salta Province, Argentina.

## Towns and municipalities

* La Caldera
* Vaqueros
* La Calderilla
* Los Yacones
* Potrero de Castilla
# Peter Foerster

Peter Foerster (22 August 1887 – 6 March 1948) was a German painter and draftsman of the New Objectivity.

## Early life

Ludwig Peter Foerster was born in Aachen, where he attended the School of Arts and Crafts from 1905 until 1908. He then attended the University of Fine Arts Berlin until 1911. During this time he was in a close relationship with Mies van der Rohe, a friend he had known since his youth.

## Career

After World War I Foerster became a member of the Novembergruppe in Berlin and took part in several exhibitions of this group (for instance the Great Berlin Art Exhibitions).
In the 1920s and 1930s he travelled to Italy, Belgium and several German cities.
In 1928 he decorated the German Pavilion for the 1929 World Exhibition in Barcelona. Foerster was probably a close assistant of Mies during this time.
In 1933 Foerster became a member of the group “Die Gemeinschaft” and took part in the group's exhibitions.
From 1934 Foerster was a teacher at the Reimann-School.
After a study-trip to Kassel in 1935, Foerster returned to Berlin. Together with other artists (Werner Heldt, Herbert Tucholski, Käthe Kollwitz, Hermann Blumenthal) he had an atelier in the Ateliergemeinschaft Klosterstrasse.
In 1935 Foerster received Nuremberg's Albrecht Dürer Prize.
In 1936 Foerster received the Rome Award of the Villa Massimo and until September 1937, stayed in Italy.
In 1940 Foerster became director of the Cultural Department (‘Kulturamt’) in Dessau, as well as director of the municipal art collections, and the personal art advisor of mayor Johannes Sander.
In 1940, 1941, and 1942 Foerster took part at the Great German Art Exhibitions in the House of German Art in Munich. In total he exhibited nine works there. At the exhibition of 1940 the watercolor Fuldagasse in Kassel (from 1935, cat.-no. A080) was purchased by Adolf Hitler for 500 Reichsmark.
In 1941 Foerster became a member of the NSDAP.
On 28 February 1943 Foerster's home and atelier in Berlin were destroyed due to air raids. And afterwards on Pentecost, in 1944, his atelier and home in Dessau were destroyed.
On 6 March 1948 Peter Foerster died in a hospital in Frankfurt am Main.
# Sympetrum depressiusculum

Sympetrum depressiusculum, the spotted darter, is a dragonfly species from the family Libellulidae, distributed across temperate parts of Eurasia.

## Description

Adults reach 29 to 34 mm in body length, of which 20–24 mm is abdomen. Males are distinguished by a flattened orange abdomen with a line of drop-shaped spots along each side and clubbed overall appearance - i.e. widest at the tip. They closely resemble males of the ruddy darter, which have more evenly flattened abdomen and noticeably darker pterostigmata.
Adults fly in the late summer. They are weak fliers.

## Habitat and distribution

It breeds in temporary water bodies, which dry out in the autumn and are re-filled in late spring when the snow melts. It can also colonize reservoirs and paddy fields where such water dynamic is maintained by humans. Furthermore, it is thought to have spread across some parts of Europe thanks to carp aquaculture which creates similar conditions.
The species is distributed across temperate parts of Eurasia from Western Europe to Japan, but is absent from steppes and deserts of Central Asia. The majority of the European population inhabits Alpine slopes and lowlands of east Germany and Poland. In the rest of the distribution range, it is only present locally. The European population is in decline due to intensification of land use and abandoning traditional agriculture, unlike populations of many other dragonfly species which have rebounded in the past few decades because of reduction in water pollution. It is thus regarded vulnerable in Europe.
# Ochsenkopf (Rittersgrün)

Ochsenkopf bei Rittersgrün is a mountain of Saxony, southeastern Germany.
50°28′42″N 12°49′12″E﻿ / ﻿50.47833°N 12.82000°E﻿ / 50.47833; 12.82000
* This Saxony location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Xihuayuan Subdistrict, Datong

Xihuayuan Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 西花园街道; traditional Chinese: 西花園街道; pinyin: Xīhuāyuán Jiēdào) is a subdistrict in Yungang District, Datong, Shanxi, China. As of 2018, it has 5 residential communities under its administration.
# Hohenkammer

Hohenkammer is a municipality in the district of Freising in Bavaria in Germany.