OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Murchison

William Murchison is a nationally syndicated political columnist in the United States. Murchison is normally of a conservative political persuasion. He is also a regular contributor to Watchdog.org, Chronicles and The Lone Star Report.

## Education

Murchison obtained his degree from Stanford University and the University of Texas.

## Career

Prior to retiring in 2001, he worked as an editor for The Dallas Morning News. Murchison has contributed to a number of national publications which include: the Wall Street Journal, National Review, The Weekly Standard, and First Things. He also frequently speaks across the country at colleges and many other forums. He also served, for five years, as a Radford Distinguished Professor of Journalism at Baylor University.

## Books

He is the author of several books including:
* Mortal Follies: Episcopalians and the Crisis of Mainline Christianity and a volume about the mid-1990s rise of the religious right
* Reclaiming Morality in America, 1994, Thomas Nelson Publishers
* There's More To Life Than Politics, 1998, Spence Publishing Company
* Those Gasoline Lines and how They Got There, 1980, Fisher Institute

## Organizations

He is in addition a member of the Philadelphia Society and was formerly a Director of the Society for the Preservation of the Book of Common Prayer.
# Wieprz (disambiguation)

The Wieprz is a river in central-eastern Poland.
Wieprz may also refer to the following villages:
* Wieprz, Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Wieprz, Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Wieprz, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Massachusetts House of Representatives' 13th Suffolk district

Massachusetts House of Representatives' 13th Suffolk district in the United States is one of 160 legislative districts included in the lower house of the Massachusetts General Court. It covers part of Quincy in Norfolk County and part of Boston in Suffolk County. Democrat Dan Hunt of Dorchester has represented the district since 2014.
The current district geographic boundary overlaps with those of the Massachusetts Senate's Norfolk and Plymouth district and 1st Suffolk district.

## Representatives

* John Bent, circa 1858-1859
* Mellen Chamberlain, circa 1858-1859
* Edward J. Leary, circa 1888
* Thomas F. Sullivan, circa 1888
* Frank J. Burke, circa 1920
* Richard D. Gleason, 1923–1925
* Timothy J. Driscoll, circa 1920
* Abraham Herbert Kahalas, circa 1951
* Charles Kaplan, circa 1951
* Wilfred S. Mirsky, circa 1951
* Daniel W. Carney, 1963-1971
* James J. Craven, Jr., circa 1975
* Thomas Finneran, 1989–1995
* James T. Brett, 1995–1996
* Marty Walsh, April 12, 1997 – January 3, 2014
* Daniel J. Hunt, 2014-current

## Previous locales

The district formerly covered:
* Chelsea, circa 1872
* North Chelsea, circa 1872
* Winthrop, circa 1872
# Irma Keller

Irma Keller (20 April 1924 – 27 August 1982) was a Swiss mezzo-soprano.
After finishing her studies in Zurich, Irma Keller joined the Theatre of St. Gallen for a year in 1948 and sang at the Zürich Opera House from 1955 to 1957. From 1957 to 1959 she belonged to the Frankfurt Opera, in which she appeared in the premiere of Arnold Schoenberg's Moses und Aron in June 1957, and from 1959 to 1961 she sang at the Cologne Opera. She gained significant attention for singing alto on Klaus Martin Ziegler's recording of Bach's Erschallet, ihr Lieder, erklinget, ihr Saiten! BWV 172, with Ursula Buckel, Theo Altmeyer, and Jakob Stämpfli in 1966.
# Pilocrocis sororalis

Pilocrocis sororalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by William Schaus in 1920. It is found in Panama and Guatemala.

## Description

The wingspan is about 34 mm. The forewings are semihyaline white with dark cupreous-brown markings. The costal edge is pale ochreous, the markings not crossing it except the postmedial line. There is a thick broken basal line, a broad subbasal line and a fine antemedial line, as well as a medial spot from above the cell to a black line along the median. The medial spot above the submedian line is connected on the inner margin with the antemedial line by an inbent line. There is a broad fascia across the discocellular space and the postmedial line is narrow and followed by a narrow white line. The rest of the inner margin to the tornus is broadly shaded by dark and there is a large terminal dark space. The hindwings are semihyaline opalescent white.
# Racer Mini Yonku: Japan Cup

Racer Mini Yonku: Japan Cup (レーサーミニ四駆 ジャパンカップ) is a Family Computer Mini 4WD-based video game developed and published by Konami, which was released exclusively in Japan in 1989.
# Secon

Secon is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lucas Secon (born 1970), Danish record producer and songwriter, son of Paul
* Paul Secon (1916–2007), American entrepreneur and songwriter
# Kailajärvi

Kailajärvi is a Finnish surname that may refer to
* Jaakko Kailajärvi (born 1941), Finnish weightlifter
* Jouni Kailajärvi (born 1938–2003), Finnish weightlifter, brother of Jaakko
* Hannu Kailajärvi, Finnish businessman responsible for the WinCapita Internet-based Ponzi scheme
# William Pell (footballer)

William Henry Pell (1883 – 9 May 1915) was an English professional footballer who played as a right half in the Football League for Glossop.

## Personal life

Pell served as a private in the Northamptonshire Regiment during the First World War and was killed on the Western Front on 9 May 1915. He is commemorated on the Le Touret Memorial.
# Tigellia gens

The gens Tigellia was an obscure plebeian family at ancient Rome. Almost no members of this gens are mentioned by Roman writers, but a few are known from inscriptions.

## Origin

The nomen Tigellius seems to belong to a class of gentilicia formed from cognomina using the double-diminutive suffix -ellius. The precise origin of the name is not apparent, as there seems to be no surname Tigus, or any corresponding word in Latin.

## Members

    This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.
* Tigellius Sardus, a popular singer and flutist, was a grandson of Cicero's friend Phamea. Cicero describes the two of them as a pair of worthless "Sardinians for sale" in a letter written to his friend, Marcus Fadius Gallus, in 45 BC. He should perhaps be distinguished from the singing teacher and would-be satirist.
* Marcus Tigellius Hermogenes, a singing teacher who fancied himself a talented writer, but whose lack of skill was readily apparent. He became a vehement critic of his contemporary, Horace, whose satires were a particular object of Hermogenes' ire. He might be the same person as the singer Tigellius Sardus, mentioned by Cicero, but in some instances, Horace refers to "Tigellius", and in others "Hermogenes", as though distinguishing them.
* Tigellia Restuta, buried in a second-century tomb at Rome, built by her son, Marcus Tigellius Restutus.
* Marcus Tigellius Restutus, dedicated a second-century tomb at Rome for his mother, Tigellia Restuta.
* Tigellia M. f. Potestas, buried at Rome.
# Massachusetts House of Representatives' 14th Essex district

Massachusetts House of Representatives' 14th Essex district in the United States is one of 160 legislative districts included in the lower house of the Massachusetts General Court. It covers part of Essex County. Democrat Adrianne Ramos has represented the district since 2023.

## Locales represented

The district includes the following localities:
* part of Haverhill
* part of Lawrence
* part of Methuen
* part of North Andover
The current district geographic boundary overlaps with those of the Massachusetts Senate's 1st Essex, 1st Essex and Middlesex, and 2nd Essex and Middlesex districts.

### Former locale

The district previously covered part of Salem, circa 1872.

## Representatives

* Eleazer Austin, circa 1858
* Thomas D. Hamson, circa 1858-1859
* Benjamin G. Hathaway, circa 1859
* Samuel L. Gracey, circa 1888
* Charles H. Annis, circa 1920
* William F. Craig, circa 1920
* George Henry Newhall, circa 1920
* John A. Davis, circa 1951
* Eben Parsons, circa 1951
* Kendall Ainsworth Sanderson, circa 1951
* Bernard D. Flynn, circa 1975
* Joseph N. Hermann, 1979-1993
* Donna Cuomo, 1993-1999
* David Torrisi, 1999-2013
* Diana DiZoglio, 2013-2019
* Christina Minicucci, 2019-2023
* Adrianne Ramos, 2023-present
# Pilocrocis roxonalis

Pilocrocis roxonalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1895. It is found in Panama and Costa Rica.
The forewings and hindwings are pale glossy brown, in some lights showing a purplish shade.
# Racer X

Racer X may refer to:
* Racer X (band), a Los Angeles-based heavy metal band.
* Racer X (Speed Racer character), a character from the 1960s Japanese anime Speed Racer.
* Racer-X, a 1984 EP by Big Black.
* Racer X (article), a 1998 Vibe article by Ken Li and basis for the Fast & Furious film series.
# Haverkort

Haverkort is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ben Haverkort (born 1961), Dutch football player and referee
* Kas Haverkort (born 2003), Dutch racing driver
* Loes Haverkort (born 1981), Dutch actress
# William Innell Clement

William Innell Clement (15 January 1780 – 24 January 1852) was an English newspaper proprietor.

## Biography

Clement was born in the parish of St Clement Danes and baptised at St Anne's Church, Soho. Starting as a newsagent at a young age, he soon became one of the leading vendors in London. In 1814, Clement moved into the newspaper publishing business by purchasing The Observer, at that time a comparatively obscure Sunday paper. Within two years, Clement accepted government funds in return for providing editorial support. Endeavoring to make The Observer the leading Sunday newspaper, Clement delayed printing the paper until between four and five o'clock on the Sunday morning in order to include the latest news. Yet the paper remained dependent on government funds, with nearly half of its print run given away for free as 'specimen copies'.
During this time Clement was also the publisher of the Weekly Political Register, which was edited by William Cobbett. He stood by Cobbett when the latter man left for the United States on the suspension of the Habeas Corpus Act in 1817. Three years later, Clement sold the Weekly Political Register and his newsvending business to W. H. Smith. He then bought the Morning Chronicle on the death of James Perry in 1821 for £42,000, raising most of the purchase money by bills. The transaction involved him with Messrs. Hurst & Robinson, the publishers, and their bankruptcy in 1825 hit him very hard. After losing annually on the Morning Chronicle, Clement sold it to John Easthope in 1834 for £16,500. More profitable for Clement was his ownership of Bell's Life in London, which he purchased between 1824 and 1825. Under the editorship of Vincent George Dowling, Bell's Life in London became a leading sporting paper, with its circulation growing from 3,000 to over 30,000 in the first two decades of Clement's ownership.
Clement died suddenly of apoplexy at Hackney on 24 January 1852. He is buried at Kensal Green Cemetery.
# Liangmai language

Lianglad is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken by Liangmai Naga community in India. It has been called Kwoireng and is particularly close to Zeme and Rongmei.
Lianglad is spoken in Peren district of Nagaland and Senapati district, Tamenglong district of Manipur.
# List of members of the European Parliament for Bulgaria, 2024–2029

Members of the European Parliament for Bulgaria :
| Observers | (2005) |
| Delegation | (2007) |
| 6th term | (2007) |
| 7th term | (2009) |
| 8th term | (2014) |
| 9th term | (2019) |
| 10th term | (2024) |
Women :
vte :
This is the list of the 17 members of the European Parliament for Bulgaria in the 2024 to 2029 session. The members were elected in the 2024 European Parliament election in Bulgaria.

## List

| Name | National party | EP Group | Preference votes |
| Andrey Kovatchev | GERB—SDS (GERB) | EPP | 35 195 |
| Andrey Novakov | GERB—SDS (GERB) | EPP | 27 601 |
| Emil Radev | GERB—SDS (GERB) | EPP | 18 047 |
| Eva Maydell | GERB—SDS (GERB) | EPP | 10 241 |
| Iliya Lazarov | GERB—SDS (SDS) | EPP | 7 220 |
| Radan Kanev | PP-DB (DSB) | EPP | 37 057 |
| Nikola Minchev | PP-DB (PP) | Renew Europe | 44 760 |
| Hristo Petrov | PP-DB (PP) | Renew Europe | 25 580 |
| Ilhan Kyuchyuk | DPS | Renew Europe | 8 320 |
| Elena Yoncheva | DPS | Renew Europe | 4 075 |
| Taner Kabilov | DPS | Renew Europe | 3 279 |
| Petar Volgin | Revival | Non-Inscrits | 71 287 |
| Stanislav Stoyanov | Revival | Non-Inscrits | 31 346 |
| Rada Laykova | Revival | Non-Inscrits | 4 902 |
| Kristian Vigenin | BSP | S&D | 27 171 |
| Tsvetelina Penkova | BSP | S&D | 9 929 |
| Ivaylo Valchev | ITN | Non-Inscrits | 41 000 |
# Massachusetts Senate's 2nd Hampden and Hampshire district

Massachusetts Senate's 2nd Hampden and Hampshire district in the United States is one of 40 legislative districts of the Massachusetts Senate. It covers 29.3% of Hampden County and 13.8% of Hampshire County population in 2010. Democrat John Velis has represented the district since May 2020.

## Towns represented

The district includes the following localities:
* Agawam
* part of Chicopee
* Easthampton
* Granville
* Holyoke
* Montgomery
* Russell
* Southampton
* Southwick
* Tolland
* Westfield
The current district geographic boundary overlaps with those of the Massachusetts House of Representatives' 4th Berkshire, 3rd Hampden, 4th Hampden, 5th Hampden, 8th Hampden, 1st Hampshire, and 2nd Hampshire districts.

## Senators

* Alan D. Sisitsky
* Linda Melconian, circa 1985
* Michael R. Knapik, circa 2002
* Donald F. Humason, Jr., November 20, 2013 – January 5, 2020
* John Velis, May 28, 2020 – present

## Images
### Portraits of legislators

* Alan Sisitsky
* Linda Melconian
* Michael Knapik
* Donald Humason
# Iowa State University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences

Iowa State University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences is one of eight colleges of Iowa State University of Science and Technology in Ames, Iowa.
The University was founded in 1858 as the Iowa Agricultural College and Model Farm. On July 4, 1959, the school was renamed "Iowa State University of Science and Technology" and the College of Agriculture became one of five colleges (i.e., College of Agriculture, College of Engineering, College of Home Economics, College of Sciences and Humanities, and College of Veterinary Medicine). In 2007, the College of Agriculture was renamed "College of Agriculture and Life Sciences".

## List of deans

Source:
* Seaman A. Knapp 1879–1885)
* James Wilson (1897–1902)
* Charles F. Curtiss (1902–1932)
* Raymond M. Hughes (1932–1933)
* Henry Herbert Kildee (1933–1949)
* Floyd Andre (1949–1972)
* Marvin A. Anderson (1972–1973)
* Lee Kolmer (1973–1987)
* John Pesek (1987–1988)
* David Topel (1988–2000)
* Richard F. Ross (2000–2002)
* Catherine Woteki (2002–2005)
* Wendy Wintersteen (2005–2017)
* Joe Coletti (2017–2019)
* Daniel Robison (since 2019)
# Pilocrocis xanthozonalis

Pilocrocis xanthozonalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae (crambid snout moths). It is part of the Lepidoptera species, an order of insects that also includes butterflies. It was described by George Hampson in 1912. It is found in French Guiana, Guyana and Costa Rica.

## Description

The wingspan is about 42 mm. The wings are black-brown with a purplish gloss, the forewings with a broad straight oblique yellow band from the costa just beyond the middle to the termen from vein 2 to the tornus.
# Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services

The Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services (RTCM) is a non-profit international standards organization. Although started in 1947 as a U.S. government advisory committee, RTCM is now an independent organization supported by its member organizations from all over the world.
In the United States, the Federal Communications Commission and U.S. Coast Guard use RTCM standards to specify systems such as radar, Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacons, Electronic Navigation Charts and Maritime Survivor Locator Devices.

## Special committees

RTCM Special Committees are formed to provide in-depth areas of concern to the RTCM membership, these special committees normally produce documents in the form of standards.
Current special committees are
* Special Committee (SC) 101 on Digital Selective Calling (DSC)
* Joint Special Committee (SC) 101/110 on GPS Equipped Hand Held VHF Radios
* Special Committee (SC) 104 on Differential Global Navigation Satellite Systems (DGNSS). Provides standards that are often used in Differential GPS and Real Time Kinematic operations.
* Special Committee (SC) 109 on Electronic Charts
* Special Committee (SC) 110 on Emergency Beacons (EPIRBs and PLBs)
* Special Committee (SC) 117 on Maritime VHF Interference
* Special Committee (SC) 119 on Maritime Survivor Locator Devices
* Special Committee (SC) 112 on Ship Radar
* Special Committee (SC) 117 on Maritime VHF Interference
* Special Committee (SC) 119 on Maritime Survivor Locating Devices
* Special Committee (SC) 121 on Automatic Identification Systems (AIS) and digital Messaging
* Special Committee (SC) 123 on VHF-FM Digital Small Message Services
* Special Committee (SC) 127 on Enhanced Loran (eLoran)
* Special Committee (SC) 128 on Satellite Emergency Notification Device (SEND)
* Special Committee (SC) 134 on Integrity for High-Accuracy GNSS Applications
* Special Committee (SC) 135 on Radio Layers for Real-Time DGNSS Applications
* Special Committee (SC) 136 on Beacon Type Approvals
* Special Committee (SC) 137 on Electromagnetic Compatibility Requirements for LED Devices and other Unintentional Emitters Located Near Shipboard Antennas
* Special Committee (SC) 138 on Ranging Mode (R-Mode) Application for VHF Data Exchange System (VDES)
# Imperative (film)

Imperativ (internationally released as Imperative) is a 1982 German drama film written and directed by Krzysztof Zanussi.
The film entered the competition at the 39th Venice International Film Festival, where it received the Special Jury Prize.

## Cast

* Robert Powell: Augustin
* Brigitte Fossey: Yvonne
* Sigfrit Steiner: the professor
* Matthias Habich: the theologist
* Leslie Caron: the mother
* Jan Biczycki: the orthodox priest
# Sonchus asper

Sonchus asper, the prickly sow-thistle, rough milk thistle, spiny sowthistle, sharp-fringed sow thistle, or spiny-leaved sow thistle, is a widespread flowering plant in the tribe Cichorieae within the family Asteraceae.

## Description

Sonchus asper is an annual or biennial herb sometimes reaching a height of 200 centimetres (6.6 ft) with spiny leaves and yellow flowers resembling those of the dandelion. The leaves are bluish-green, simple, lanceolate, with wavy and sometimes lobed margins, covered in spines on both the margins and beneath. The base of the leaf surrounds the stem. The leaves and stems emit a milky sap when cut. One plant will produce several flat-topped arrays of flower heads, each head containing numerous yellow ray flowers but no disc flowers.

## Distribution

Sonchus asper is native to Europe, North Africa, and western Asia. It has also become naturalized on other continents and is regarded as a noxious, invasive weed in many places. Its edible leaves make a palatable and nutritious leaf vegetable.
It is found in cultivated soil, pastures, roadsides, edges of yards, vacant lots, construction sites, waste areas and in grasslands.
# William Innes (Australian politician)

William Innes was an Australian politician.
He was one of Charles Cowper's 21 appointments to the New South Wales Legislative Council in May 1861, but did not take his seat.
# Wilfred Garden

Wilfred 'Omoe' Frederik Garden is a retired Surinamese footballer who played as a defender for SV Robinhood in the Hoofdklasse, and for the Suriname national team. Together with Remie Olmberg, he formed the heart of the defense for both Robinhood and for the national team. He played for over a decade during one of the club's most successful periods, having won six national titles and finishing as runners-up in the CONCACAF Champions Cup on three occasions as well. He also won the Surinamese Footballer of the Year award on two occasions.

## Career

Garden began his career at the top flight in Suriname in 1969 playing for S.V. Robinhood in the Surinamese Hoofdklasse, playing with the likes of Theo Blaaker, Ewout Leefland and Remie Olmberg. Together with Olmberg, Garden would go on to form the heart of the defense for S.V. Robinhood, both defenders would go on to become the first choice center backs for the Suriname national team as well. In 1971, he helped Robinhood to win the national title, qualifying for the CONCACAF Champions' Cup, making it to the finals the following year, bowing out to Olimpia from Honduras 1–0 on aggregate score in the final.
Garden won his second national title with Robinhood in 1975, qualifying for the CONCACAF Champions' Cup once more. In 1976 Robinhood would go on to win consecutive national titles and Garden's third overall, while also making it to the 1976 CONCACAF Champions' Cup final once more. Robinhood finished second to Águila from El Salvador, losing 8–2 on aggregate score in the final. In 1977, he helped Robinhood to the 1977 CONCACAF Champions' Cup final for the second time in a row where they faced Club América from Mexico, losing 1–0 on aggregate score. It was Garden's third time in the finals of the competition, with his performance earning him the National Footballer of the Year award in both 1976 and 1979. His period with Robinhood is considered one of the best in the club's history.

## International career

Garden played for the Suriname national team making his debut on 29 August 1976 in a 1978 FIFA World Cup qualifying match against Guyana. The match ended in a 3–0 win for Suriname. That year the national team managed to secure the CFU Championship, as well as an eighth-place finish in the finals of the 1977 CONCACAF Championship qualification. Garden has also played in the qualifying campaign for the 1980 Summer Olympics.

## Honours
### Club
#### S.V. Robinhood

* SVB Hoofdklasse (6): 1971, 1975, 1976, 1979, 1980, 1981
* CONCACAF Champions' Cup Runners-up (3): 1972, 1976, 1977

### International
#### Suriname

* CFU Championship (1): 1978

### Individual

* Surinamese Footballer of the Year (2): 1976, 1979
# Massachusetts Senate's 1st Worcester district

Massachusetts Senate's 1st Worcester district in the United States is one of 40 legislative districts of the Massachusetts Senate. It covers portions of Worcester county. Democrat Robyn Kennedy of Worcester has represented the district since 2023.

## Locales represented

The district includes the following localities:
* Boylston
* part of Clinton
* Holden
* part of Northborough
* Princeton
* West Boylston
* part of Worcester

## Senators

* Elmer Potter
* James Harrop
* Christian Nelson
* John S. Sullivan, circa 1935
* Charles F. Jeff Sullivan, circa 1945
* William Daniel Fleming, circa 1957
* Vite Pigaga
| Senator | Party | Years | Legis. | Electoral history | District towns |
| Daniel J. Foley | Democratic | c. 1969 – 1975 | 167th 168th | Elected in 1970. Re-elected in 1972. | |
| John J. Conte | Democratic | 1975 — 1977 | 169th | Elected in 1974. |
| Gerard D'Amico | Democratic | 1977 — 1979 | 170th | Elected in 1976. Redistricted to Worcester district. | Boylston, Clinton, Shrewsbury, West Boylston, Worcester |
| Defunct from 1979 to 1995. ||||||
| Robert A. Bernstein | Democratic | 1995 – 2001 | 179th 180th 181st | Elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Retired. | |
| Harriette L. Chandler | Democratic | 2001 – 2023 | 182nd 183rd 184th 185th 186th 187th 188th 189th 190th 191st 192nd | Elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2020. Retired. | |
| Robyn Kennedy | Democratic | 2023 – | 193nd | Elected in 2022. | |

## Images
### Portraits of legislators

* Elmer Potter
* James Harrop
* Christian Nelson
* Charles F. Jeff Sullivan
* William Daniel Fleming
* Vite Pigaga