# List of state leaders in 2018

This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 2018.

## Africa

* Algeria
** President –Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President of Algeria (1999–2019)
** Prime Minister – Ahmed Ouyahia, Prime Minister of Algeria (2017–2019)
* Angola
** President – João Lourenço, President of Angola (2017–present)
* Benin
** President – Patrice Talon, President of Benin (2016–present)
* Botswana
** President –
*** Ian Khama, President of Botswana (2008–2018)
*** Mokgweetsi Masisi, President of Botswana (2018–present)
* Burkina Faso
** President – Roch Marc Christian Kaboré, President of Burkina Faso (2015–2022)
** Prime Minister – Paul Kaba Thieba, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (2016–2019)
* Burundi
** President – Pierre Nkurunziza, President of Burundi (2005–2020)
* Cameroon
** President – Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982–present)
** Prime Minister – Philémon Yang, Prime Minister of Cameroon (2009–2019)
* Cape Verde
** President – Jorge Carlos Fonseca, President of Cape Verde (2011–2021)
** Prime Minister – Ulisses Correia e Silva, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (2016–present)
* Central African Republic
** President – Faustin-Archange Touadéra, President of the Central African Republic (2016–present)
** Prime Minister – Simplice Sarandji, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (2016–2019)
* Chad
** President – Idriss Déby, President of Chad (1990–2021)
** Prime Minister – Albert Pahimi Padacké, Prime Minister of Chad (2016–2018)
* Comoros
** President – Azali Assoumani, President of the Comoros (2016–2019)
* Congo–Brazzaville (Republic of the Congo)
** President – Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of the Republic of the Congo (1997–present)
** Prime Minister – Clément Mouamba, Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo (2016–2021)
* Congo–Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
** President – Joseph Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2001–2019)
** Prime Minister – Bruno Tshibala, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2017–2019)
* Djibouti
** President – Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, President of Djibouti (1999–present)
** Prime Minister – Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed, Prime Minister of Djibouti (2013–present)
* Egypt
** President – Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, President of Egypt (2014–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Sherif Ismail, Prime Minister of Egypt (2015–2018)
*** Moustafa Madbouly, Acting Prime Minister of Egypt (2017–2018)
*** Moustafa Madbouly, Prime Minister of Egypt (2018–present)
* Equatorial Guinea
** President – Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979–present)
** Prime Minister – Francisco Pascual Obama Asue, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (2016–2023)
* Eritrea
** President – Isaias Afwerki, President of Eritrea (1991–present)
* Ethiopia
** President –
*** Mulatu Teshome, President of Ethiopia (2013–2018)
*** Sahle-Work Zewde, President of Ethiopia (2018–2024)
** Prime Minister –
*** Hailemariam Desalegn, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (2012–2018)
*** Abiy Ahmed, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (2018–present)
* Gabon
** President – Ali Bongo Ondimba, President of Gabon (2009–2023)
** Prime Minister – Emmanuel Issoze-Ngondet, Prime Minister of Gabon (2016–2019)
* The Gambia
** President – Adama Barrow, President of the Gambia (2017–present)
* Ghana
** President – Nana Akufo-Addo, President of Ghana (2017–present)
* Guinea
** President – Alpha Condé, President of Guinea (2010–2021)
** Prime Minister –
*** Mamady Youla, Prime Minister of Guinea (2015–2018)
*** Ibrahima Kassory Fofana, Prime Minister of Guinea (2018–2021)
* Guinea-Bissau
** President – José Mário Vaz, President of Guinea-Bissau (2014–2019)
** Prime Minister –
*** Umaro Sissoco Embaló, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2016–2018)
*** Artur Silva, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2018)
*** Aristides Gomes, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2018–2020)
* Ivory Coast
** President – Alassane Ouattara, President of the Ivory Coast (2010–present)
** Prime Minister – Amadou Gon Coulibaly, Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (2017–2020)
* Kenya
** President – Uhuru Kenyatta, President of Kenya (2013–2022)
* Lesotho
** Monarch – Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1996–present)
** Prime Minister – Tom Thabane, Prime Minister of Lesotho (2017–2020)
* Liberia
** President –
*** Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, President of Liberia (2006–2018)
*** George Weah, President of Liberia (2018–2024)
* Libya
** Government of House of Representatives of Libya (Government of Libya internationally recognized to 12 March 2016)
*** Head of State – Aguila Saleh Issa, Chairman of the House of Representatives of Libya (co-claimant, 2014–2021)
*** Prime Minister – Abdullah al-Thani, Prime Minister of Libya (co-claimant, 2014–2021)
** Government of National Accord of Libya (Interim government internationally recognized as the sole legitimate government of Libya from 12 March 2016)
*** Head of State – Fayez al-Sarraj, Chairman of the Presidential Council of Libya (co-claimant, 2016–2021)
*** Prime Minister – Fayez al-Sarraj, Prime Minister of Libya (co-claimant, 2016–2021)
* Madagascar
** President –
*** Hery Rajaonarimampianina, President of Madagascar (2014–2018)
*** Rivo Rakotovao, Acting President of Madagascar (2018–2019)
** Prime Minister –
*** Olivier Mahafaly Solonandrasana, Prime Minister of Madagascar (2016–2018)
*** Christian Ntsay, Prime Minister of Madagascar (2018–present)
* Malawi
** President – Peter Mutharika, President of Malawi (2014–2020)
* Mali
** President – Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, President of Mali (2013–2020)
** Prime Minister – Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga, Prime Minister of Mali (2017–2019)
* Mauritania
** President – Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, President of Mauritania (2009–2019)
** Prime Minister –
*** Yahya Ould Hademine, Prime Minister of Mauritania (2014–2018)
*** Mohamed Salem Ould Béchir, Prime Minister of Mauritania (2018–2019)
* Mauritius
** President –
*** Ameenah Gurib, President of Mauritius (2015–2018)
*** Barlen Vyapoory, Acting President of Mauritius (2018–2019)
** Prime Minister – Pravind Jugnauth, Prime Minister of Mauritius (2017–present)
* Morocco
** Monarch – Mohammed VI, King of Morocco (1999–present)
** Prime Minister – Saadeddine Othmani, Head of Government of Morocco (2017–2021)
* Mozambique
** President – Filipe Nyusi, President of Mozambique (2015–present)
** Prime Minister – Carlos Agostinho do Rosário, Prime Minister of Mozambique (2015–2022)
* Namibia
** President – Hage Geingob, President of Namibia (2015–2024)
** Prime Minister – Saara Kuugongelwa, Prime Minister of Namibia (2015–present)
* Niger
** President – Mahamadou Issoufou, President of Niger (2011–2021)
** Prime Minister – Brigi Rafini, Prime Minister of Niger (2011–2021)
* Nigeria
** President – Muhammadu Buhari, President of Nigeria (2015–2023)
* Puntland (self-declared autonomous state)
** President – Abdiweli Mohamed Ali, President of Puntland (2014–2019)
* Rwanda
** President – Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda (2000–present)
** Prime Minister – Édouard Ngirente, Prime Minister of Rwanda (2017–present)
* Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
** Governor – Lisa Honan, Governor of Saint Helena (2016–2019)
* São Tomé and Príncipe
** President – Evaristo Carvalho, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (2016–2021)
** Prime Minister –
*** Patrice Trovoada, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (2014–2018)
*** Jorge Bom Jesus, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (2018–2022)
* Senegal
** President – Macky Sall, President of Senegal (2012–2024)
** Prime Minister – Mohammed Dionne, Prime Minister of Senegal (2014–2019)
* Seychelles
** President – Danny Faure, President of Seychelles (2016–2020)
* Sierra Leone
** President –
*** Ernest Bai Koroma, President of Sierra Leone (2007–2018)
*** Julius Maada Bio, President of Sierra Leone (2018–present)
** Chief Minister – David J. Francis, Chief Minister of Sierra Leone (2018–2021)
* Somalia
** President – Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, President of Somalia (2017–2022)
** Prime Minister – Hassan Ali Khaire, Prime Minister of Somalia (2017–2020)
** Somaliland (unrecognised, secessionist state)
*** President – Muse Bihi Abdi, President of Somaliland (2017–present)
* South Africa
** President –
*** Jacob Zuma, President of South Africa (2009–2018)
*** Cyril Ramaphosa, President of South Africa (2018–present)
* South Sudan
** President – Salva Kiir Mayardit, President of South Sudan (2005–present)
* Sudan
** President – Omar al-Bashir, President of Sudan (1989–2019)
** Prime Minister –
*** Bakri Hassan Saleh, Prime Minister of Sudan (2017–2018)
*** Motazz Moussa, Prime Minister of Sudan (2018–2019)
* Eswatini
** Monarch – Mswati III, Rajendran King of Eswatini (1986–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, Prime Minister of Eswatini (2008–2018)
*** Vincent Mhlanga, Acting Prime Minister of Eswatini (2018)
*** Mandvulo Ambrose Dlamini, Prime Minister of Eswatini (2018–2020)
* Tanzania
** President – John Magufuli, President of Tanzania (2015–2021)
** Prime Minister – Kassim Majaliwa, Prime Minister of Tanzania (2015–present)
* Togo
** President – Faure Gnassingbé, President of Togo (2005–present)
** Prime Minister – Komi Sélom Klassou, Prime Minister of Togo (2015–2020)
* Tunisia
** President – Beji Caid Essebsi, President of Tunisia (2014–2019)
** Prime Minister – Youssef Chahed, Head of Government of Tunisia (2016–2020)
* Uganda
** President – Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, President of Uganda (1986–present)
** Prime Minister – Ruhakana Rugunda, Prime Minister of Uganda (2014–2021)
* Western Sahara (self-declared, partially recognised state)
** President – Brahim Ghali, President of Western Sahara (2016–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Abdelkader Taleb Omar, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (2003–2018)
*** Mohamed Wali Akeik, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (2018–2020)
* Zambia
** President – Edgar Lungu, President of Zambia (2015–2021)
* Zimbabwe
** President – Emmerson Mnangagwa, President of Zimbabwe (2017–present)

## Asia

* Afghanistan
** President – Ashraf Ghani, President of Afghanistan (2014–2021)
** Prime Minister – Abdullah Abdullah, Chief Executive Officer of Afghanistan (2014–2020)
* Bahrain
** Monarch – Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, King of Bahrain (1999–present)
** Prime Minister – Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970–2020)
* Bangladesh
** President – Mohammad Abdul Hamid, President of Bangladesh (2013–2023)
** Prime Minister – Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (2009–2024)
* Bhutan
** Monarch – Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (2006–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Tshering Tobgay, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2013–2018)
*** Dasho Tshering Wangchuk, Chief Advisor of Bhutan (2018)
*** Lotay Tshering, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2018–2023)
* Brunei
** Monarch – Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present)
** Prime Minister – Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)
* Cambodia
** Monarch – Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia (2004–present)
** Prime Minister – Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1985–2023)
* China (People's Republic of China)
** Communist Party Leader – Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (2012–present)
** President – Xi Jinping, President of China (2013–present)
** Premier – Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of China (2013–2023)
* East Timor
** President – Francisco Guterres, President of East Timor (2017–2022)
** Prime Minister –
*** Mari Alkatiri, Prime Minister of East Timor (2017–2018)
*** Taur Matan Ruak, Prime Minister of East Timor (2018–2023)
* India
** President – Ram Nath Kovind, President of India (2017–2022)
** Prime Minister – Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India (2014–present)
* Indonesia
** President – Joko Widodo, President of Indonesia (2014–present)
* Iran
** Supreme Leader – Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
** President – Hassan Rouhani, President of Iran (2013–2021)
* Iraq
** President –
*** Fuad Masum, President of Iraq (2014–2018)
*** Barham Salih, President of Iraq (2018–2022)
** Prime Minister –
*** Haider al-Abadi, Prime Minister of Iraq (2014–2018)
*** Adil Abdul-Mahdi, Prime Minister of Iraq (2018–2020)
* Israel
** President – Reuven Rivlin, President of Israel (2014–2021)
** Prime Minister – Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of Israel (2009–2021)
* Japan
** Monarch – Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989–2019)
** Prime Minister – Shinzō Abe, Prime Minister of Japan (2012–2020)
* Jordan
** Monarch – Abdullah II, King of Jordan (1999–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Hani Al-Mulki, Prime Minister of Jordan (2016–2018)
*** Omar Razzaz, Prime Minister of Jordan (2018–2020)
* Kazakhstan
** President – Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan (1990–2019)
** Prime Minister – Bakhytzhan Sagintayev, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2016–2019)
* North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)
** Communist Party Leader – Kim Jong-un, Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea (2012–present)
** De facto Head of State – Kim Jong-un, Chairman of the State Affairs Commission of North Korea  (2011–present)
** De jure Head of State – Kim Yong-nam, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea (1998–2019)
** Premier – Pak Pong-ju, Premier of the Cabinet of North Korea (2013–2019)
* South Korea (Republic of Korea)
** President – Moon Jae-in, President of South Korea (2017–2022)
** Prime Minister – Lee Nak-yeon, Prime Minister of South Korea (2017–2020)
* Kuwait
** Monarch – Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (2006–2020)
** Prime Minister – Sheikh Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (2011–2019)
* Kyrgyzstan
** President – Sooronbay Jeenbekov, President of Kyrgyzstan (2017–2020)
** Prime Minister –
*** Sapar Isakov, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2017–2018)
*** Muhammetkaliy Abulgaziyev, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2018–2020)
* Laos
** Communist Party Leader – Bounnhang Vorachith, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (2016–2021)
** President – Bounnhang Vorachith, President of Laos (2016–2021)
** Prime Minister – Thongloun Sisoulith, Sathish Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Laos (2016–2021)
* Lebanon
** President – Michel Aoun, President of Lebanon (2016–2022)
** Prime Minister – Saad Hariri, President of the Council of Ministers (2016–2020)
* Malaysia
** Monarch – Muhammad V, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (2016–2019)
** Prime Minister –
*** Najib Razak, Prime Minister of Malaysia (2009–2018)
*** Mahathir Mohamad, Prime Minister of Malaysia (2018–2020)
* Maldives
** President –
*** Abdulla Yameen, President of the Maldives (2013–2018)
*** Ibrahim Mohamed Solih, President of the Maldives (2018–2023)
* Mongolia
** President – Khaltmaagiin Battulga, President of Mongolia (2017–2021)
** Prime Minister – Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2017–2021)
* Myanmar
** President –
*** Htin Kyaw, President of Myanmar (2016–2018)
*** Myint Swe, Acting President of Myanmar (2018)
*** Win Myint, President of Myanmar (2018–2021)
** Prime Minister – Aung San Suu Kyi, State Counsellor of Myanmar (2016–2021)
* Nepal
** President – Bidhya Devi Bhandari, President of Nepal (2015–2023)
** Prime Minister –
*** Sher Bahadur Deuba, Prime Minister of Nepal (2017–2018)
*** KP Sharma Oli, Prime Minister of Nepal (2018–2021)
* Oman
** Monarch – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan of Oman (1970–2020)
** Prime Minister – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Prime Minister of Oman (1972–2020)
* Pakistan
** President –
*** Mamnoon Hussain, President of Pakistan (2013–2018)
*** Arif Alvi, President of Pakistan (2018–2024)
** Prime Minister –
*** Shahid Khaqan Abbasi, Interim Prime Minister of Pakistan (2017–2018)
*** Nasirul Mulk, Interim Prime Minister of Pakistan (2018)
*** Imran Khan, Prime Minister of Pakistan (2018–2022)
* Palestine
** President – Mahmoud Abbas, President of Palestine (2005–present)
** Prime Minister – Rami Hamdallah, Prime Minister of Palestine (2013–2019)
* Philippines
** President – Rodrigo Duterte, President of the Philippines (2016–2022)
* Qatar
** Monarch – Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (2013–present)
** Prime Minister – Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (2013–2020)
* Saudi Arabia
** Monarch – Salman, King of Saudi Arabia (2015–present)
** Prime Minister – Salman, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (2015–2022)
* Singapore
** President – Halimah Yacob, President of Singapore (2017–2023)
** Prime Minister – Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister of Singapore (2004–2024)
* Sri Lanka
** President – Maithripala Sirisena, President of Sri Lanka (2015–2019)
** Prime Minister –
*** Ranil Wickremesinghe, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2015–2018)
*** Mahinda Rajapaksa, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2018)
*** Ranil Wickremesinghe, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2018–2019)
* Syria
** Syrian Arab Republic
*** President – Bashar al-Assad, President of Syria (2000–present)
*** Prime Minister – Imad Khamis, Prime Minister of Syria (2016–2020)
** Syrian Interim Government (partially recognised, rival government)
*** President –
**** Riad Seif, President of the Syrian National Coalition (2017–2018)
**** Abdurrahman Mustafa, President of the Syrian National Coalition (2018–present)
*** Prime Minister – Jawad Abu Hatab, Prime Minister of the Syrian National Coalition (2016–2019)
* Taiwan (Republic of China)
** President – Tsai Ing-wen, President of Taiwan (2016–2024)
** Premier – William Lai, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (2017–2019)
* Tajikistan
** President – Emomali Rahmon, President of Tajikistan (1992–present)
** Prime Minister – Kokhir Rasulzoda, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (2013–present)
* Thailand
** Monarch – Vajiralongkorn, King of Thailand (2016–present)
** Prime Minister – Prayut Chan-o-cha, Prime Minister of Thailand (2014–2023)
* Turkey
** President – Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, President of Turkey (2014–present)
** Prime Minister – Binali Yıldırım, Prime Minister of Turkey (2016–2018)
* Turkmenistan
** President – Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, President of Turkmenistan (2006–2022)
* United Arab Emirates
** President – Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (2004–2022)
** Prime Minister – Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (2006–present)
* Uzbekistan
** President – Shavkat Mirziyoyev, President of Uzbekistan (2016–present)
** Prime Minister – Abdulla Aripov, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (2016–present)
* Vietnam
** Communist Party Leader – Nguyễn Phú Trọng, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (2011–2024)
** President –
*** Trần Đại Quang, President of Vietnam (2016–2018)
*** Đặng Thị Ngọc Thịnh, Acting President of Vietnam (2018)
*** Nguyễn Phú Trọng, President of Vietnam (2018–2021)
** Prime Minister – Nguyễn Xuân Phúc, Prime Minister of Vietnam (2016–2021)
* Yemen
** Republic of Yemen
*** President – Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, President of Yemen (2012–2022)
*** Prime Minister –
*** Ahmed Obeid bin Daghr, Prime Minister of Yemen (2016–2018)
*** Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed, Prime Minister of Yemen (2018–2024)
** Supreme Political Council (unrecognised, rival government)
*** Head of State –
*** Saleh Ali al-Sammad, Head of the Supreme Political Council of Yemen (2016–2018)
*** Mahdi al-Mashat, Head of the Supreme Political Council of Yemen (2018–present)
*** Prime Minister –
*** Abdel-Aziz bin Habtour, Prime Minister of Yemen (2016–present)

## Europe

* Albania
** President – Ilir Meta, President of Albania (2017–2022)
** Prime Minister – Edi Rama, Prime Minister of Albania (2013–present)
* Andorra
** Monarchs –
*** French Co-Prince – Emmanuel Macron, French Co-prince of Andorra (2017–present)
**** Co-Prince's Representative – Patrick Strzoda (2017–present)
*** Episcopal Co-Prince – Archbishop Joan Enric Vives Sicília, Episcopal Co-prince of Andorra (2003–present)
**** Co-Prince's Representative – Josep Maria Mauri (2012–present)
** Prime Minister – Antoni Martí, Head of Government of Andorra (2015–2019)
* Armenia
** President –
*** Serzh Sargsyan, President of Armenia (2008–2018)
*** Armen Sarkissian, President of Armenia (2018–2022)
** Prime Minister –
*** Karen Karapetyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2016–2018)
*** Serzh Sargsyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2018)
*** Karen Karapetyan, Acting Prime Minister of Armenia (2018)
*** Nikol Pashinyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2018–present)
* Austria
** President – Alexander Van der Bellen, Federal President of Austria (2017–present)
** Chancellor – Sebastian Kurz, Federal Chancellor of Austria (2017–2019)
* Azerbaijan
** President – Ilham Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan (2003–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Artur Rasizade, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (2003–2018)
*** Novruz Mammadov, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (2018–2019)
** Artsakh (unrecognised, secessionist state)
*** President – Bako Sahakyan, President of Artsakh (2007–2020)
* Belarus
** President – Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus (1994–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Andrei Kobyakov, Prime Minister of Belarus (2014–2018)
*** Syarhey Rumas, Prime Minister of Belarus (2018–2020)
* Belgium
** Monarch – Philippe, King of the Belgians (2013–present)
** Prime Minister – Charles Michel, Prime Minister of Belgium (2014–2019)
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
** Head of State – Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
*** Bosniak Member –
**** Bakir Izetbegović (2010–2018; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2018)
**** Šefik Džaferović (2018–2022)
*** Croat Member –
**** Dragan Čović (2014–2018; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2017–2018)
**** Željko Komšić (2018–present)
*** Serb Member –
**** Mladen Ivanić (2014–2018)
**** Milorad Dodik (2018–2022; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2018–2019)
** Prime Minister – Denis Zvizdić, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2015–2019)
** High Representative – Valentin Inzko, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (2009–2021)
* Bulgaria
** President – Rumen Radev, President of Bulgaria (2017–present)
** Prime Minister – Boyko Borisov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2017–2021)
* Croatia
** President – Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović, President of Croatia (2015–2020)
** Prime Minister – Andrej Plenković, Prime Minister of Croatia (2016–present)
* Cyprus
** President – Nicos Anastasiades, President of Cyprus (2013–2023)
** Northern Cyprus (unrecognised, secessionist state)
*** President – Mustafa Akıncı, President of Northern Cyprus (2015–2020)
*** Prime Minister –
**** Hüseyin Özgürgün, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2016–2018)
**** Tufan Erhürman, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2018–2019)
* Czech Republic
** President – Miloš Zeman, President of the Czech Republic (2013–2023)
** Prime Minister – Andrej Babiš, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2017–2021)
* Denmark
** Monarch – Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–2024)
** Prime Minister – Lars Løkke Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark (2015–2019)
* Estonia
** President – Kersti Kaljulaid, President of Estonia (2016–2021)
** Prime Minister – Jüri Ratas, Prime Minister of Estonia (2016–2021)
* Finland
** President – Sauli Niinistö, President of Finland (2012–2024)
** Prime Minister – Juha Sipilä, Prime Minister of Finland (2015–2019)
* France
** President – Emmanuel Macron, President of France (2017–present)
** Prime Minister – Édouard Philippe, Prime Minister of France (2017–2020)
* Georgia
** President –
*** Giorgi Margvelashvili, President of Georgia (2013–2018)
*** Salome Zurabishvili, President of Georgia (2018–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Giorgi Kvirikashvili, Prime Minister of Georgia (2015–2018)
*** Mamuka Bakhtadze, Prime Minister of Georgia (2018–2019)
** Abkhazia (partially recognised, secessionist state)
*** President – Raul Khajimba, President of Abkhazia (2014–2020)
*** Prime Minister –
**** Beslan Bartsits, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2016–2018)
**** Gennadi Gagulia, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2018)
**** Daur Arshba, Acting Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2018)
**** Valeri Bganba, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2018–2020)
** South Ossetia (partially recognised, secessionist state)
*** President – Anatoliy Bibilov, President of South Ossetia (2017–present)
*** Prime Minister – Erik Pukhayev, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2017–2020)
* Germany
** President – Frank-Walter Steinmeier, Federal President of Germany (2017–present)
** Chancellor – Angela Merkel, Federal Chancellor of Germany (2005–2021)
* Gibraltar (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
** Governor – Ed Davis, Governor of Gibraltar (2016–2020)
** Chief Minister – Fabian Picardo, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (2011–present)
* Greece
** President – Prokopis Pavlopoulos, President of Greece (2015–2020)
** Prime Minister – Alexis Tsipras, Prime Minister of Greece (2015–2019)
* Guernsey (Crown dependency)
** Lieutenant-Governor – Sir Ian Corder, Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey (2016–2021)
** President of the Policy and Resources Committee – Gavin St Pier, President of the Policy and Resources Committee (2016–2020)
* Hungary
** President – János Áder, President of Hungary (2012–2022)
** Prime Minister – Viktor Orbán, Prime Minister of Hungary (2010–present)
* Iceland
** President – Guðni Th. Jóhannesson, President of Iceland (2016–2024)
** Prime Minister – Katrín Jakobsdóttir, Prime Minister of Iceland (2017–2024)
* Ireland
** President – Michael D. Higgins, President of Ireland (2011–present)
** Prime Minister – Leo Varadkar, Taoiseach of Ireland (2017-2020)
* Isle of Man (Crown dependency)
** Lieutenant-Governor – Sir Richard Gozney, Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man (2016–present)
** Chief Minister – Howard Quayle, Chief Minister of the Isle of Man (2016–present)
* Italy
** President – Sergio Mattarella, President of Italy (2015–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Paolo Gentiloni, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (2016–2018)
*** Giuseppe Conte, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (2018–2021)
* Jersey (Crown dependency)
** Lieutenant-Governor – Sir Stephen Dalton, Lieutenant Governor of Jersey (2017–present)
** Chief Minister –
*** Ian Gorst, Chief Minister of Jersey (2011–2018)
*** John Le Fondré, Chief Minister of Jersey (2018–2022)
* Kosovo (partially recognised, secessionist state; under nominal international administration)
** President – Hashim Thaçi, President of Kosovo (2016–2020)
** Prime Minister – Ramush Haradinaj, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2017–2020)
** UN Special Representative – Zahir Tanin, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (2015–present)
* Latvia
** President – Raimonds Vējonis, President of Latvia (2015–2019)
** Prime Minister – Māris Kučinskis, Prime Minister of Latvia (2016–2019)
* Liechtenstein
** Monarch – Hans-Adam II, Prince Regnant of Liechtenstein (1989–present)
** Regent – Hereditary Prince Alois, Regent of Liechtenstein (2004–present)
** Prime Minister – Adrian Hasler, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (2013–2021)
* Lithuania
** President – Dalia Grybauskaitė, President of Lithuania (2009–2019)
** Prime Minister – Saulius Skvernelis, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2016–2020)
* Luxembourg
** Monarch – Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000–present)
** Prime Minister – Xavier Bettel, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (2013–2023)
* Republic of Macedonia
** President – Gjorge Ivanov, President of the Republic of Macedonia (2009–2019)
** Prime Minister – Zoran Zaev, President of the Government of the Republic of Macedonia (2017–2020)
* Malta
** President – Marie Louise Coleiro Preca, President of Malta (2014–2019)
** Prime Minister – Joseph Muscat, Prime Minister of Malta (2013–2020)
* Moldova
** President – Igor Dodon, President of Moldova (2016–2020)
** Prime Minister – Pavel Filip, Prime Minister of Moldova (2016–2019)
** Transnistria (unrecognised, secessionist state)
*** President – Vadim Krasnoselsky, President of Transnistria (2016–present)
*** Prime Minister – Aleksandr Martynov, Prime Minister of Transnistria (2016–present)
* Monaco
** Monarch – Albert II, Sovereign Prince of Monaco (2005–present)
** Prime Minister – Serge Telle, Minister of State of Monaco (2016–2020)
* Montenegro
** President –
*** Filip Vujanović, President of Montenegro (2003–2018)
*** Milo Đukanović, President of Montenegro (2018–2023)
** Prime Minister – Duško Marković, Prime Minister of Montenegro (2016–2020)
* Nagorno-Karabakh (unrecognised, secessionist state)
** see under Artsakh
* Kingdom of the Netherlands
** Monarch – Willem-Alexander, King of the Netherlands (2013–present)
** Netherlands (constituent country)
*** Prime Minister – Mark Rutte, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2010–2024)
** Aruba (constituent country)
*** see under North America
** Curaçao (constituent country)
*** see under North America
** Sint Maarten (constituent country)
*** see under North America
* Norway
** Monarch – Harald V, King of Norway (1991–present)
** Prime Minister – Erna Solberg, Prime Minister of Norway (2013–2021)
* Poland
** President – Andrzej Duda, President of Poland (2015–present)
** Prime Minister – Mateusz Morawiecki, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (2017–2023)
* Portugal
** President – Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, President of Portugal (2016–present)
** Prime Minister – António Costa, Prime Minister of Portugal (2015–2024)
* Romania
** President – Klaus Iohannis, President of Romania (2014–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Mihai Tudose, Prime Minister of Romania (2017–2018)
*** Mihai Fifor, Acting Prime Minister of Romania (2018)
*** Viorica Dăncilă, Prime Minister of Romania (2018–2019)
* Russia
** President – Vladimir Putin, President of Russia (2012–present)
** Prime Minister – Dmitry Medvedev, Chairman of the Government of Russia (2012–2020)
* San Marino
** Captains-Regent –
*** Enrico Carattoni and Matteo Fiorini, Captains Regent of San Marino (2017–2018)
*** Stefano Palmieri and Matteo Ciacci, Captains Regent of San Marino (2018)
*** Mirko Tomassoni and Luca Santolini, Captains Regent of San Marino (2018–2019)
* Serbia
** President – Aleksandar Vučić, President of Serbia (2017–present)
** Prime Minister – Ana Brnabić, Prime Minister of Serbia (2017–2024)
* Slovakia
** President – Andrej Kiska, President of Slovakia (2014–2019)
** Prime Minister –
*** Robert Fico, Prime Minister of Slovakia (2012–2018)
*** Peter Pellegrini, Prime Minister of Slovakia (2018–2020)
* Slovenia
** President – Borut Pahor, President of Slovenia (2012–2022)
** Prime Minister –
*** Miro Cerar, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2014–2018)
*** Marjan Šarec, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2018–2020)
* Spain
** Monarch – Felipe VI, King of Spain (2014–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Mariano Rajoy, President of the Government of Spain (2011–2018)
*** Pedro Sánchez, Nayanthara, President of the Government of Spain (2018–present)
* Sweden
** Monarch – Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)
** Prime Minister – Stefan Löfven, Prime Minister of Sweden (2014–2021)
* Switzerland
** Council – Federal Council of Switzerland
*** Members – Doris Leuthard (2006–2018), Ueli Maurer (2009–2022), Johann Schneider-Ammann (2010–2018), Simonetta Sommaruga (2010–2022), Alain Berset (2012–2023; President of Switzerland, 2018), Guy Parmelin (2016–present) and Ignazio Cassis (2017–present)
* Ukraine
** President – Petro Poroshenko, President of Ukraine (2014–2019)
** Prime Minister – Volodymyr Groysman, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2016–2019)
** Donetsk People's Republic (unrecognised, secessionist state)
*** President –
**** Alexander Zakharchenko, President of Donetsk People's Republic (2014–2018)
**** Dmitry Trapeznikov, Acting President of Donetsk People's Republic (2018)
**** Denis Pushilin, President of Donetsk People's Republic (2018–present)
*** Prime Minister –
**** Alexander Zakharchenko, Prime Minister of Donetsk People's Republic (2014–2018)
**** Dmitry Trapeznikov, Acting Prime Minister of Donetsk People's Republic (2018)
**** Denis Pushilin, Acting Prime Minister of Donetsk People's Republic (2018)
**** Aleksander Ananchenko, Prime Minister of Donetsk People's Republic (2018–present)
** Luhansk People's Republic (unrecognised, secessionist state)
*** President – Leonid Pasechnik, Head of state of Luhansk People's Republic (2017–present)
*** Prime Minister – Sergey Kozlov, Prime Minister of Luhansk People's Republic (2015–present)
* United Kingdom
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–2022)
** Prime Minister – Theresa May, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2016–2019)
* Vatican City
** Monarch – Pope Francis, Sovereign of Vatican City (2013–present)
** Head of Government – Cardinal Giuseppe Bertello, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (2011–2021)
** Holy See (sui generis subject of public international law)
*** Secretary of State – Cardinal Pietro Parolin, Cardinal Secretary of State (2013–present)

## North America

* Anguilla (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
** Governor – Tim Foy, Governor of Anguilla (2017–2020)
** Chief Minister – Victor Banks, Chief Minister of Anguilla (2015–2019)
* Antigua and Barbuda
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–2022)
** Governor-General – Sir Rodney Williams, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (2014–present)
** Prime Minister – Gaston Browne, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (2014–present)
* Aruba (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
** Governor – Alfonso Boekhoudt, Governor of Aruba (2017–present)
** Prime Minister – Evelyn Wever-Croes, Prime Minister of Aruba (2017–present)
* The Bahamas
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–2022)
** Governor-General – Dame Marguerite Pindling, Governor-General of the Bahamas (2014–2019)
** Prime Minister – Hubert Minnis, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (2017–2021)
* Barbados
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–2021)
** Governor-General –
*** Sir Philip Greaves, Acting Governor-General of Barbados (2017–2018)
*** Dame Sandra Mason, Governor-General of Barbados (2018–2021)
** Prime Minister –
*** Freundel Stuart, Prime Minister of Barbados (2010–2018)
*** Mia Mottley, Prime Minister of Barbados (2018–present)
* Belize
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–2022)
** Governor-General – Sir Colville Young, Governor-General of Belize (1993–2021)
** Prime Minister – Dean Barrow, Prime Minister of Belize (2008–2020)
* Bermuda (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
** Governor – John Rankin, Governor of Bermuda (2016–2020)
** Premier – Edward David Burt, Premier of Bermuda (2017–present)
* British Virgin Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
** Governor – Augustus Jaspert, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (2017–2021)
** Premier – Orlando Smith, Premier of the British Virgin Islands (2011–2019)
* Canada
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–2022)
** Governor-General – Julie Payette, Governor General of Canada (2017–2021)
** Prime Minister – Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada (2015–present)
* Cayman Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
** Governor –
*** Helen Kilpatrick, Governor of the Cayman Islands (2013–2018)
*** Franz Manderson, Acting Governor of the Cayman Islands (2018)
*** Anwar Choudhury, Governor of the Cayman Islands (2018)
*** Franz Manderson, Acting Governor of the Cayman Islands (2018)
*** Martyn Roper, Governor of the Cayman Islands (2018–2023)
** Premier – Alden McLaughlin, Premier of the Cayman Islands (2013–2021)
* Costa Rica
** President –
*** Luis Guillermo Solís, President of Costa Rica (2014–2018)
*** Carlos Alvarado Quesada, President of Costa Rica (2018–2022)
* Cuba
** Communist Party Leader – Raúl Castro, First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (2011–2021)
** President –
*** Raúl Castro, President of the Council of State of Cuba (2008–2018)
*** Miguel Díaz-Canel, President of the Council of State of Cuba (2018–present)
** Prime Minister –
*** Raúl Castro, President of the Council of Ministers of Cuba (2008–2018)
*** Miguel Díaz-Canel, President of the Council of Ministers of Cuba (2018–2019)
* Curaçao (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
** Governor – Lucille George-Wout, Governor of Curaçao (2013–present)
** Prime Minister – Eugene Rhuggenaath, Prime Minister of Curaçao (2017–2021)
* Dominica
** President – Charles Savarin, President of Dominica (2013–2023)
** Prime Minister – Roosevelt Skerrit, Prime Minister of Dominica (2004–present)
* Dominican Republic
** President – Danilo Medina, President of the Dominican Republic (2012–2020)
* El Salvador
** President – Salvador Sánchez Cerén, President of El Salvador (2014–2019)
* Grenada
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974–2022)
** Governor-General – Dame Cécile La Grenade, Governor-General of Grenada (2013–present)
** Prime Minister – Keith Mitchell, Prime Minister of Grenada (2013–2022)
* Guatemala
** President – Jimmy Morales, President of Guatemala (2016–2020)
* Haiti
** President – Jovenel Moïse, President of Haiti (2017–2021)
** Prime Minister –
*** Jack Guy Lafontant, Prime Minister of Haiti (2017–2018)
*** Jean-Henry Céant, Prime Minister of Haiti (2018–2019)
* Honduras
** President – Juan Orlando Hernández, President of Honduras (2014–2022)
* Jamaica
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–2022)
** Governor-General – Sir Patrick Allen, Governor-General of Jamaica (2009–present)
** Prime Minister – Andrew Holness, Prime Minister of Jamaica (2016–present)
* Mexico
** President –
*** Enrique Peña Nieto, President of Mexico (2012–2018)
*** Andrés Manuel López Obrador, President of Mexico (2018–2024)
* Montserrat (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
** Governor –
*** Elizabeth Carriere, Governor of Montserrat (2015–2018)
*** Lyndell Simpson, Acting Governor of Montserrat (2018)
*** Andrew Pearce, Governor of Montserrat (2018–2022)
** Premier – Donaldson Romeo, Premier of Montserrat (2014–2019)
* Nicaragua
** President – Daniel Ortega, President of Nicaragua (2007–present)
* Panama
** President – Juan Carlos Varela, President of Panama (2014–2019)
* Puerto Rico (Commonwealth of the United States)
** Governor – Ricardo Rosselló, Governor of Puerto Rico (2017–2019)
* Saint Barthélemy (overseas collectivity of France)
** Prefect –
*** Anne Laubies, Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2015–2018)
*** Sylvie Daniélo-Feucher, Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2018–2020)
** Head of Government – Bruno Magras, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Barthélemy (2007–2022)
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–2022)
** Governor-General – Sir Tapley Seaton, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (2015–2023)
** Prime Minister – Timothy Harris, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (2015–2022)
* Saint Lucia
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979–2022)
** Governor-General –
*** Emsco Remy, Acting Governor-General of Saint Lucia (2018)
*** Sir Neville Cenac, Governor-General of Saint Lucia (2018–2021)
** Prime Minister – Allen Chastanet, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (2016–2021)
* Saint Martin (overseas collectivity of France)
** Prefect –
*** Anne Laubies, Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2015–2018)
*** Sylvie Daniélo-Feucher, Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2018–2020)
** Head of Government – Daniel Gibbs, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Martin (2017–2022)
* Saint Pierre and Miquelon (overseas collectivity of France)
** Prefect –
*** Henri Jean, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2016–2018)
*** Thierry Devimeux, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2018–2021)
** Head of Government – Stéphane Lenormand, President of the Territorial Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2017–2020)
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–2022)
** Governor-General – Sir Frederick Ballantyne, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2002–2019)
** Prime Minister – Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2001–present)
* Sint Maarten (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
** Governor – Eugene Holiday, Governor of Sint Maarten (2010–2022)
** Prime Minister –
*** Rafael Boasman, Acting Prime Minister of Sint Maarten (2017–2018)
*** Leona Marlin-Romeo, Prime Minister of Sint Maarten (2018–2019)
* Trinidad and Tobago
** President –
*** Anthony Carmona, President of Trinidad and Tobago (2013–2018)
*** Paula-Mae Weekes, President of Trinidad and Tobago (2018–2023)
** Prime Minister – Keith Rowley, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (2015–present)
* Turks and Caicos Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
** Governor – John Freeman, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2016–2019)
** Premier – Sharlene Cartwright-Robinson, Premier of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2016–2021)
* United States
** President – Donald Trump, President of the United States (2017–2021)
* United States Virgin Islands (insular area of the United States)
** Governor – Kenneth Mapp, Governor of the United States Virgin Islands (2015–2019)

## Oceania

* American Samoa (unorganised, unincorporated territory of the United States)
** Governor – Lolo Matalasi Moliga, Governor of American Samoa (2013–2021)
* Australia
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952–2022)
** Governor-General – Sir Peter Cosgrove, Governor-General of Australia (2014–2019)
** Prime Minister –
*** Malcolm Turnbull, Prime Minister of Australia (2015–2018)
*** Scott Morrison, Prime Minister of Australia (2018–2022)
* Christmas Island (external territory of Australia)
** Administrator – Natasha Griggs, Administrator of Christmas Island (2017–2022)
** Shire-President – Gordon Thomson, Shire president of Christmas Island (2013–present)
* Cocos (Keeling) Islands (external territory of Australia)
** Administrator – Natasha Griggs, Administrator of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2017–2022)
** Shire-President – Seri Wati Iku, Shire president of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2017–2019)
* Cook Islands (associated state of New Zealand)
** Queen's Representative – Sir Tom Marsters, Queen's Representative of the Cook Islands (2013–present)
** Prime Minister – Henry Puna, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (2010–2020)
* Fiji
** President – Jioji Konrote, President of Fiji (2015–2021)
** Prime Minister – Frank Bainimarama, Prime Minister of Fiji (2007–2022)
* French Polynesia (overseas collectivity of France)
** High Commissioner – René Bidal, High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (2016–2019)
** President – Édouard Fritch, President of French Polynesia (2014–2023)
* Guam (insular area of the United States)
** Governor – Eddie Baza Calvo, Governor of Guam (2011–2019)
* Kiribati
** President – Taneti Mamau, President of Kiribati (2016–present)
* Marshall Islands
** President – Hilda Heine, President of the Marshall Islands (2016–2020)
* Micronesia
** President – Peter M. Christian, President of Micronesia (2015–2019)
* Nauru
** President – Baron Waqa, President of Nauru (2013–2019)
* New Caledonia (sui generis collectivity of France)
** High Commissioner – Thierry Lataste, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2016–2019)
** Head of Government – Philippe Germain, President of the Government of New Caledonia (2015–2019)
* New Zealand
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952–2022)
** Governor-General – Dame Patsy Reddy, Governor-General of New Zealand (2016–2021)
** Prime Minister –
*** Jacinda Ardern, Prime Minister of New Zealand (2017–2023)
*** Winston Peters, Acting Prime Minister of New Zealand (2018)
* Niue (associated state of New Zealand)
** Premier – Sir Toke Talagi, Premier of Niue (2008–2020)
* Northern Mariana Islands (Commonwealth of the United States)
** Governor – Ralph Torres, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (2015–2023)
* Palau
** President – Tommy Remengesau, President of Palau (2013–2021)
* Papua New Guinea
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Papua New Guinea (1975–2022)
** Governor-General – Sir Bob Dadae, Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (2017–present)
** Prime Minister – Peter O'Neill, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (2011–2019)
* Pitcairn Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
** Governor –
*** Robin Shackell, Acting Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (2017–2018)
*** Laura Clarke, Governor of Pitcairn (2018–2022)
** Mayor – Shawn Christian, Mayor of the Pitcairn Islands (2014–2019)
* Samoa
** Head of State – Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II, O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa (2017–present)
** Prime Minister – Tuila'epa Sa'ilele Malielegaoi, Prime Minister of Samoa (1998–2021)
* Solomon Islands
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–2022)
** Governor-General – Sir Frank Kabui, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (2009–2019)
** Prime Minister – Rick Houenipwela, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (2017–2019)
* Tokelau (dependent territory of New Zealand)
** Administrator –
*** Jonathan Kings, Administrator of Tokelau (2017–2018)
*** Ross Ardern, Administrator of Tokelau (2018–2022)
** Head of Government –
*** Siopili Perez, Head of Government of Tokelau (2017–2018)
*** Afega Gaualofa, Head of Government of Tokelau (2018–2019)
* Tonga
** Monarch – Tupou VI, King of Tonga (2012–present)
** Prime Minister – ʻAkilisi Pōhiva, Prime Minister of Tonga (2014–2019)
* Tuvalu
** Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978–2022)
** Governor-General – Sir Iakoba Italeli, Governor-General of Tuvalu (2010–2020)
** Prime Minister – Enele Sopoaga, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2013–2019)
* Vanuatu
** President – Tallis Obed Moses, President of Vanuatu (2017–2022)
** Prime Minister – Charlot Salwai, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2016–2020)
* Wallis and Futuna (overseas collectivity of France)
** Administrator –
*** Christophe Lotigie, Acting Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2018–2019)
*** Jean-Francis Treffel, Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2017–2018)
** Head of Government – David Vergé, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (2017–2019)

## South America

* Argentina
** President – Mauricio Macri, President of Argentina (2015–2019)
* Bolivia
** President – Evo Morales, President of Bolivia (2006–2019)
* Brazil
** President – Michel Temer, President of Brazil (2016–2018)
* Chile
** President –
*** Michelle Bachelet, President of Chile (2014–2018)
*** Sebastián Piñera, President of Chile (2018–2022)
* Colombia
** President –
*** Juan Manuel Santos, President of Colombia (2010–2018)
*** Iván Duque Márquez, President of Colombia (2018–2022)
* Ecuador
** President – Lenín Moreno, President of Ecuador (2017–2021)
* Falkland Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
** Governor – Nigel Phillips, Governor of the Falkland Islands (2017–2022)
* Guyana
** President – David A. Granger, President of Guyana (2015–2020)
** Prime Minister – Moses Nagamootoo, Prime Minister of Guyana (2015–2020)
* Paraguay
** President –
*** Horacio Cartes, President of Paraguay (2013–2018)
*** Mario Abdo Benítez, President of Paraguay (2018–2023)
* Peru
** President –
*** Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, President of Peru (2016–2018)
*** Martín Vizcarra, President of Peru (2018–2020)
** Prime Minister –
*** Mercedes Aráoz, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2017–2018)
*** César Villanueva, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2018–2019)
* Suriname
** President – Dési Bouterse, President of Suriname (2010–2020)
* Uruguay
** President – Tabaré Vázquez, President of Uruguay (2015–2020)
* Venezuela
** President – Nicolás Maduro, President of Venezuela (2013–present)