OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Irene Palaiologina (Byzantine empress)

Irene Palaiologina (died after 1356) was the empress consort of Matthew Kantakouzenos.

## Family

Irene was a daughter of despotēs Demetrios Palaiologos and his wife, possibly Theodora Komnene. Irene's paternal grandparents were Andronikos II Palaiologos and his second wife Irene of Montferrat. The paternal uncles of Irene included Michael IX Palaiologos and Theodore I, Marquess of Montferrat. Her maternal aunt was possibly Simonida.

## Empress

On 26 October 1341, her father-in-law John VI was crowned emperor at Didymoteicho. His rival John V Palaiologos reigned from Constantinople. The civil war between them lasted until 1347. On 3 February 1347, the two sides reached an agreement. John VI was accepted as senior emperor with John V as his junior co-ruler.
On 15 April 1353, Matthew was declared co-emperor and the conflict between John V and John VI restarted over what was seen as an attempt of John VI to secure his succession. Irene became thus the third Empress consort along with her mother-in-law Irene Asanina (wife of John VI) and sister-in-law Helena Kantakouzene (wife of John V).
On 4 December 1354, John VI abdicated and he and Asanina retired to separate monasteries while John V secured control of Constantinople. Matthew was able to keep his title and part of Thrace as his own dominion. On February, 1356, he and Irene were captured by Serbian forces and remained in captivity until delivered to John V in December, 1357. Matthew was forced to abdicate and Irene ceased being considered an Empress. The date of her death was not recorded.

## Marriage

The History of John VI Kantakouzenos records the marriage of Irene to Matthew Kantakouzenos in 1340.
The couple had at least five children:
* John Kantakouzenos (c. 1342 – after 1361), despotēs.
* Demetrios I Kantakouzenos (c. 1343 – 1383), sebastokratōr. Briefly ruled the Despotate of Morea.
* Theodora Kantakouzene. Eldest daughter. The History records her being educated by her paternal grandmother Irene Asanina, under the monastic name Eugenia. Presumed to have become a nun herself.
* Helena Kantakouzene. Married Count Luis Fadrique of Salona, a descendant of Alfonso Fadrique. She served as the regent of Salona from 1382 to 1394.
* Maria Kantakouzene. Married John Laskaris Kalopheros, a man of senatorial rank from the Kingdom of Cyprus.
* (possibly) Theodore Kantakouzenos (after 1361 – 1410), ambassador to France and Venice.
# Iris Hanika

Iris Hanika (born 1962) is a German writer. She was born in Würzburg, grew up in Bad Königshofen and has lived in Berlin since 1979, where she studied Universal and Comparative Literature at the FU Berlin. She was a regular contributor to German periodicals like Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (freelancer of the Berliner Seiten) and Merkur (2000–2008: column Chronicles). Hanika won the LiteraTour Nord prize and the EU Prize for Literature for her novel Das Eigentliche (The Bottom Line). In 2020, she was awarded the Hermann-Hesse-Literaturpreis for her novel Echos Kammern. In 2021, she won the Leipzig Book Fair Prize. Hanika wrote previously mainly short non-fictional texts, later novels, including two books on psychoanalysis.

## Awards

* 2006 Hans Fallada Prize
* 2010 European Union Prize for Literature for Das Eigentliche
* 2011 Preis der LiteraTour Nord [de] for Das Eigentliche
* 2017/2018 Villa Massimo
* 2020 Hermann-Hesse-Literaturpreis for Echos Kammern
* 2021 Leipzig Book Fair Prize for Echos Kammern

## Works

* Hanika, Iris (2020). Echos Kammern : Roman (in German). Graz: Literaturverlag Droschl. ISBN 978-3-99059-056-0. OCLC 1193293248.
* —— (2015). Wie der Müll geordnet wird : Roman (in German). Graz: Literaturverl. Droschl. ISBN 978-3-85420-962-1. OCLC 904438449.
* —— (2012). Tanzen auf Beton : Weiterer Bericht von der unendlichen Analyse (in German). Graz: Droschl, M. ISBN 978-3-85420-799-3. OCLC 802668445.
* ——; Hennersdorf, Sonja (2010). Das Eigentliche : Roman (in German). Graz. ISBN 978-3-85420-764-1. OCLC 587764696.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* —— (2008). Treffen sich zwei : Roman (in German). Graz: Droschl. ISBN 978-3-85420-737-5. OCLC 225260310.
* Hanika, Iris (2007). Vor dem Gericht (in German). Berlin. ISBN 978-3-937737-82-9. OCLC 198833649.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* ——; Seifert, Edith (2006). Die Wette auf das Unbewusste, oder, Was Sie schon immer über Psychoanalyse wissen wollten (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN 3-518-12457-9. OCLC 70132355.
* —— (2005). Musik für Flughäfen : kurze Texte (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN 978-3-518-12404-8. OCLC 62206120.
* —— (2003). Das Loch im Brot : Chronik (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. ISBN 3-518-12438-2. OCLC 52901445.
* —— (1992). Katharina, oder, Die Existenzverpflichtung : Erzählung (in German). Berlin: Fannei & Walz. ISBN 3-927574-14-7. OCLC 27727247.
# SS John Miller

SS John Miller was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after John Miller, a Merchant seaman killed on the Liberty ship SS Samuel Heintzelman, 9 July 1943, when she was struck and sunk by a torpedo from German submarine U-511.

## Construction

John Miller was laid down on 7 December 1944, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 2515, by the St. Johns River Shipbuilding Company, Jacksonville, Florida; she was sponsored by Mrs. Margie Knight, the sister of the namesake, and she was launched on 15 January 1945.

## History

She was allocated to the Isbrandstsen Steamship Co., Inc., on 15 January 1945. On 23 August 1949, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Beaumont, Texas. She was sold for scrapping, 3 December 1970, to Luria Bros. & Co., for $40,100. She was removed from the fleet, 17 February 1971.
# The Right – Tricolour Flame

The Right–Tricolour Flame (La Destra–Fiamma Tricolore) was an Italian political coalition formed by two neofascist party: The Right of Francesco Storace and Tricolour Flame of Luca Romagnoli on 15 February 2008 in the run-up to the 2008 general election.
Daniela Santanchè was the candidate for Prime Minister of Italy. The list received 885,229 or 2.43% of the popular vote in the 2008 general elections and was awarded no representatives in the Chamber of Deputies or the Senate.

## Compostition

| Party | Party | Leader | Main ideology | Position |
| | The Right | Francesco Storace | Neo-fascism | Far-right |
| | Tricolour Flame | Luca Romagnoli | Neo-fascism | Far-right |
# Michael Maglakeli

Michael Maglakeli (Georgian: მიქაელ მაღლაკელი, romanized: mikael maghlak'eli; fl. 12th century) was a medieval Georgian royal painter who worked in the Kingdom of Georgia, especially at the royal court during the reign of King David IV the Builder and his son and heir, King Demetre I.

## Life

More information about the date or place of his birth and death is not known. He probably came from some area of Imereti. Specifically, probably from the village of the same name, Maglaki (or Maghlaki).
An important attributed work are his frescoes in the Matskhvarishi church of the Savior. Several inscriptions have been preserved in the monastery. One of them states that Michael Maglakeli was the author of the temple painting in 1140. The apse space is decorated with the motives of Deesis. Below him is a group of prophets and apostles, while the walls of the monastery are decorated with a christological cycle of scenes from the twelve great feasts (dodecaorton), which are arranged in three rows. The lowest row shows a series of horsemen with a halo around their heads, which are characteristic of medieval wall painting in the Svaneti province. In the northeastern niche is Saint Barbara and the coronation of Catherine of Alexandria. On the contrary, in the south-eastern niche are Margaret the Virgin and St. Irene together with the donor of the temple. Saint George and Demetrius of Thessaloniki are depicted in the southwest niche. Northwestern niche also depicts the coronation of the Georgian king Demetre I. The king is depicted in magnificent royal robes, receiving a blessing from Jesus Christ and a crown from the archangel Gabriel, with two nobles (eristavis) girding her with sword. According to art historian Antony Eastmond, the depiction of Demetre's coronation is both a celebration of royal power and an emphasis on the role of the local aristocracy.
In the scene of the coronation of King Demetre I, Maglakeli followed older iconographic traditions from the Byzantine Empire, which he supplemented with local elements. In general, his work is influenced by the murals created by another Georgian court painter Tevdore (i.e. Theodore). From an artistic and stylistic point of view, Maglakeli continued the intentions of the monumental wall painting of the 11th century – the over-dimensionality and individuality of the composition. His monumental figures are characterized by stiffness and strength. The internal dynamics are not highlighted. In addition, the signs of the decorative-monumental painting style of the 12th-13th centuries are noteworthy, as they follow certain features established traditions of the wall paintings from the Ateni Sioni Church and the Betania Monastery. Maglakeli used nuances of two main colors in his work, gray and reddish-brown.
# Walincourt

Walincourt is a former commune in the Nord department in northern France, merged in October 1972 with Selvigny to create Walincourt-Selvigny

## Heraldry

| Arms of Walincourt | The arms of Walincourt are blazoned : Argent, a lion gules. (the Counts of Armagnac and the communes of Walincourt, Humerœuille, La Roche-Derrien, Sornac, Espelette, Gigean, Médis and Erquery use the same arms.) |
# Poienița

Poienița may refer to several places in Romania:
* Poienița, a village in Arieșeni Commune, Alba County
* Poienița, a village in Vințu de Jos Commune, Alba County
* Poienița, a village in Bălilești Commune, Argeș County
* Poienița, a village in Poiana Commune, Dâmbovița County
* Poienița, a village in Bustuchin Commune, Gorj County
* Poienița, a village in Balșa Commune, Hunedoara County
* Poienița, a village in Livezeni Commune, Mureș County
* Poienița, a village in Băbeni Commune, Sălaj County
* Poienița, a village in Cârța Commune, Sibiu County
* Poienița, a village in Dumitrești Commune, Vrancea County
* Poienița Peak, Metaliferi Mountains, Alba County
* Poienița (river), a tributary of the Amaradia in Gorj County
# James W. Shocknessy

James W. Shocknessy (November 26, 1906 - July 15, 1976) was a politician from Columbus, Ohio of the Democratic Party.
Shocknessy was the first chairman of the Ohio Turnpike Commission, and was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention from Ohio in 1956 and 1960. He was appointed to the Ohio Board of Regents for a term from September 21, 1975 to September 20, 1976, and served as Regent for just under a year before his death, after which Governor James A. Rhodes appointed N. Victor Goodman.
The position of James W. Shocknessy Professor of Law exists at Ohio State University. In his memory, the Ohio Turnpike was named the James W. Shocknessy Ohio Turnpike.
# Shang'an station

Shang'an station (Chinese: 上岸站; pinyin: Shàng'àn Zhàn) is a station on Line S1 of the Beijing Subway, it was opened on 30 December 2017.

## Station layout

The station has 2 elevated side platforms.

## Exits

There are 2 exits, lettered A and B. Both exits are accessible.
# Peter Lee (bishop of Christ the King)

Peter John Lee (born 5 June 1947) is a retired South African Anglican bishop. He was bishop of the Diocese of Christ the King, Johannesburg.
Educated at Gresham's School, Holt, Norfolk, the Hotchkiss School in Connecticut and St. John's College, Cambridge, Lee was ordained in the Church of England and has worked in South Africa since 1976.
Lee worked with Archbishop Desmond Tutu as canon missioner of the Anglican diocese of Johannesburg before being elected as bishop of the new Diocese of Christ the King. He retired in June 2016. The electoral college whose job it was to elect a successor failed to do so. The synod of bishops of the Anglican Church of Southern Africa appointed a successor at their meeting in 2016.

## Works

* Poor Man, Rich Man: The Priorities of Jesus and the Agenda of the Church. Hodder and Stoughton. 1986. ISBN 978-0-340-39305-5.
* Guard her children: hope for South Africa today. Kingsway. 1986. ISBN 978-0-86065-427-8.
* Compromise and courage: Anglicans in Johannesburg 1864-1999 : a divided church seeking integrity. Pietermaritzburg: Cluster. 2005. ISBN 978-1-875053-50-6.

## Honours

* Lambeth degree of Bachelor of Divinity, 13 July 2006.
# Peter Palmer (rugby union)

Peter Palmer is an Australian former rugby union player.
Palmer is the son of NSW Country second-rower Harold "Hadja" Palmer.
A hooker, Palmer was a product of Illawarra rugby and represented Australia under-18s. He featured regularly in the New South Wales state side from 1982 to 1992 and was a reserve for Australia's 1991 Rugby World Cup squad.
Palmer is the father of former Wallabies prop Dan Palmer.
# Peyresq

Peyresq (from le pays des pierres, or the land of stones) is a French village in the commune of Thorame-Haute in France, perched on a rocky outcrop of the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence at 1,528 metres above sea level.

## History

The village first appears in charters of 1042 as Petriscum, referring to its rocky surroundings.
Peyresq (in its occitan spelling Peiresc) gave its name to the famous humanist Nicolas Claude Fabri de Peiresc - he was its lord, but never set foot there. After the French Revolution, the village came to be spelled as Peyresq, and in November 1964 it was merged with the village of La Colle-Saint-Michel to create a new commune called Saint-Michel-Peyresq. That commune was in turn absorbed by the municipality of Thorame-Haute in March 1974.

### Reconstruction and renaissance

In 1952, Georges Lambeau, director of the Académie des Beaux-Arts at Namur, was searching the region for a site for a holiday camp for his students and found Peyresq almost completely abandoned and almost all its houses in ruins. Falling in love with the village's charm, he decided to reconstruct it in his own image. His friend Toine Smets, an entrepreneur from Brussels, decided to finance the project. According to the historian Louise Sgaravizzi, in 1953 of 53 houses 24% were habitable, 40% needed restoration and 16% were in ruins (the majority on what is now called the cour des Métiers). The access route to the village was paved in 1953. In 1954, the last farmer stopped farming in the fields at the foot of the village.
In 1954, the young architect Pierre Lamby joined the project. At the same time, Toine Smets revealed Peyresq to Lucien and Jane Jacquet, who founded the association Pro Peyresq, soon joined by Jacques Waefelaer and his wife Jacqueline, respectively treasurer and "responsable de l'intendance" (économat).

## Sites and monuments

* The old Church
* Valley of the river Vaïre
* Valley of the river Verdon
* the mountains

## Reception

Peyresq is an important action place of a novel published in Germany
# Petroleum Road (Negev)

The Petroleum Road or Tapline Road (Hebrew: כביש הנפט, Kvish HaNeft) is a transverse road that was paved in 1941 by the Iraq Petroleum Company, hence its name. Today the route is marked as Route 224 in the western part connecting the Negev junction to Yeruham, a short section on Route 204 in the middle, and Route 225 in the eastern part, from Yeruham to HaMakhtesh HaGadol. Added to these is a dirt road about two kilometres long inside HaMakhtesh HaGadol.

## History

According to the geological theories, there were good chances of finding a petroleum trap trapped above the groundwater in Hatira Ridge where HaMakhtesh HaGadol resides. The makhtesh itself is a kind of "natural bore" that brings the surface of the ground closer to the oil deposits. In the 1940s, the Iraq Petroleum Company began oil exploration in HaMakhtesh HaGadol, and for that purpose, paved the road in 1941 and established a labour camp on Har Avnon on the northern rim of the makhtesh. The searches yielded no findings and were finally stopped. The road leading east to Scorpions Pass was used for years as the only land road to Eilat.
In February 1973, a section of Highway 40 was opened from Mashabei Sadeh to Sde Boker, and the crossing on Route 224 on the way to Mitzpe Ramon was made redundant. As a result, the Petroleum road was closed and the traffic to Yeruham passed on the northern section of Route 204. This lengthened the road from Yeruham to Neot Hovav, and harmed the employment opportunities of the town's residents.
In November 1980, after much pressure from the leaders of Yeruham, the renovation of Route 224 was started in order to reopen it, but after two years the contractor went out of business after completing two thirds of the road. Following this, the uncompleted road was opened, and the people of Yeruham continued to demand its completion. In April 1986, the government decided to complete the construction of the road.
Towards the end of 2008, Route 225 was closed to traffic due to safety deficiencies and because the road has not been maintained for many years, but it was reopened to traffic due to an appeal by the Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel to the Minister of Transportation Israel Katz based on the fact that the road being closed to traffic "prevents access to one of the most beautiful landscapes in Israel." At the same time, the National Roads Company of Israel began allocating road safety improvements.

## Junctions (West to East)

| District | Location | km | mi | Name | Destinations | Notes |
| Southern | Camp Ariel Sharon | 0 | 0.0 | צומת הנגב (HaNegev Junction) | Highway 40 | |
| Southern | Yeruham | 12 | 7.5 | צומת גבעת ירוחם (Givat Yeruham Junction) | Route 204 | Road continues along Route 204 |
| Southern | Yeruham | 12.5 | 7.8 | צומת ירוחם (Yeruham Junction) | Route 225 | Road continues along Route 225 |
| Southern | HaMakhtesh HaGadol | 21 | 13 | צומת ללא שם (Unnamed Junction) | Dirt road | Road continues along a dirt road |
| Southern | HaMakhtesh HaGadol | 23 | 14 | צומת ללא שם (Unnamed Junction) | Nahal Hatira [he] | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Route transition |||||||
# Petrovo Polje (Sjenica)

Petrovo Polje (Serbian Cyrillic: Петрово Поље) is a village in the municipality of Sjenica, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 22 people.
# Petrovo Selo, Gradiška

Petrovo Selo (Serbian Cyrillic: Петрово Село) is a village in the municipality of Gradiška, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Petoskey Public Works Utility Building

The Petoskey Public Works Utility Building, is a utility building located at 106 West Lake Street in Petoskey, Michigan. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
The Petoskey Public Works Utility Building is a two-story concrete Moderne structure with metal-framed windows. A single-story addition extends to one side at the rear of the building. The entry bay protrudes forward. The exterior walls are grooved, referencing the fluting seen in classical piers.
The Petoskey Public Works Utility Building was constructed in 1937, replacing another facility that had stood on the site for many years. The building is part of a long-time commitment by the city to generate electrical power for the community.
# Phacelia crenulata

Phacelia crenulata is a species of flowering plant in the waterleaf family, Hydrophyllaceae. Its common names include notch-leaf scorpion-weed, notch-leaved phacelia, cleftleaf wildheliotrope, and heliotrope phacelia. Phacelia crenulata has an antitropical distribution, a type of disjunct distribution where a species exists at comparable latitudes on opposite sides of the equator, but not at the tropics. In North America, it is native to the southwestern United States as far east as Colorado and New Mexico, and Baja California and Sonora in Mexico. In South America, it is native to southern Peru, western Bolivia, and northern Chile.

## Description

This species is an aromatic annual plant growing up to 80 centimeters tall. It is coated in stiff, glandular hairs. The leaves are 2 to 12 centimeters long, the largest occurring around the base of the stem and those higher on the stem much smaller. They are generally oblong in shape with wavy or lobed edges. The inflorescence is a coiled cyme of several flowers. The flower has a bell-shaped purple or blue corolla up to a centimeter long. The corolla has a white tube and sometimes a white throat. The stamens and style are well exserted from mouth of the flower. The fruit is a somewhat rounded capsule a few millimeters wide.

## Taxonomy

There are two to five varieties of the species, including:
* P. crenulata var. ambigua – rangewide; purple flowers up to 10 millimeters long
* P. crenulata var. crenulata – California to Utah; purple flowers up to 7 millimeters long
* P. crenulata var. minutiflora – California, Arizona, Baja California; white-throated lavender to blue flowers up to 4 millimeters long
The varieties can intergrade in some areas.

## Impacts

As do many other phacelias, this species causes contact dermatitis.
# Phacelia corymbosa

Phacelia corymbosa is a species of flowering plant known by the common name serpentine phacelia. It is native to the mountains of southern Oregon and northern California, where it grows in serpentine soils.
It is a perennial herb growing mostly erect to a maximum height near 40 centimeters. It is very glandular and coated in stiff hairs. The lower leaves are up to 15 centimeters long and sometimes divided into smaller leaflets; leaves higher on the plant are smaller and generally undivided. The hairy inflorescence is a coiling cluster of cylindrical white flowers, each about half a centimeter long and with five long protruding stamens.
# Pherbina

Pherbina is a genus of flies in the family Sciomyzidae, the marsh flies or snail-killing flies.

## Species

* P. coryleti (Scopoli, 1763)
* P. intermedia Verbeke, 1948
* P. mediterranea Mayer, 1953
* P. testacea (Sack, 1939)
# Phellodon secretus

Phellodon secretus is a rare species of tooth fungus in the family Bankeraceae. Described as new to science in 2003, it is found in Finland, where it grows under the fallen trunks of pine trees. It somewhat resembles Phellodon connatus, but has a thinner stipe, a softer, cotton-like cap, and smaller, rounder spores.
# Phalacrichomyces

Phalacrichomyces is a genus of fungi in the family Laboulbeniaceae. The genus contain 2 species.
# Phalacronothus carinulatus

Phalacronothus carinulatus is a species of dung beetle native to India and Sri Lanka.
# Pheretima praepinguis

Pheretima praepinguis is a huge earthworm about half meter long of genus Pheretima. Pheretima praepinguis lives in Emei mountain, Sichuan Province, China, and is one of the most featured organisms living in the place. It is trivially called "Big Earthworm of Emei"(Chinese: 峨嵋大蚯蚓) or "Toudilong" (Chinese: 透地龍, literally means "dragon which can go through the earth").

## History

In 1931, Yi Chen (Chinese: 陳義), a honored Chinese biologist, researched some samples of an earthworm from Mount Emei, Sichuan Province. At that time, he suggested that it should be classified into Pheretima tschiliensis. However, G. E. Gates found out that such earthworm is different with Pheretima tschiliensis. They can be distinguished by the location of the primary spermathecal pores in parietal invaginations. He then named this earthworm after Pheretima praepinguis in 1935. Although Yi Chen insisted that Pheretima praepinguis is a synonym of Pheretima tschiliensis in an article published in 1936, this name is ubiquitously accepted nowadays.
# Petrolândia, Santa Catarina

Petrolândia is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in the South region of Brazil.