OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Eagle Star

Paul Eagle Star (1866 – 24 August 1891) was a Lakota Sioux known for being a performer with Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show.
Eagle Star grew up on the Rosebud Indian Reservation in Dakota Territory. From November 1882 until 1888, he attended the Carlisle Indian Industrial School (CIIS) in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. In 1889, Eagle Star returned to the Rosebud Agency and began working in a blacksmith shop alongside fellow former CIIS student Frank Locke; during this time, it is also speculated that Eagle Star may have been a member of the Rosebud Indian Police. According to a correspondence between Oglala Sioux George Means and Captain R. H. Pratt, Eagle Star traveled to the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation during the Battle of Wounded Knee, but did not take part in the fighting.

## Buffalo Bill's Wild West show

Two years later, in early 1889, Eagle Star was contracted as a performer in "Buffalo Bill" Cody's Wild West show. As a member of the show, Eagle Star toured Belgium, Germany, and England. While performing in Sheffield, England, Eagle Star suffered a tragic accident that led shortly after to his early death. According to the Sheffield Evening Star and Telegraph, on August 14, 1891 Eagle Star's horse suffered a fall while exiting the performance arena after a show, causing a compound dislocation of one of Eagle Star's ankles. The following Saturday, due to infections to the injury, Eagle Star contracted tetanus. His leg was amputated in an attempt to save his life, but by Monday, Eagle Star had died from the infection while being treated at the Sheffield Royal Infirmary.

## Repatriation

At his death, Bill Cody had Eagle Star's remains buried in London's Brompton Cemetery, where fellow Lakota Surrounded by the Enemy had been buried after dying on an earlier Wild West tour. Eagle Star was survived by his wife and child. In March 1999, his remains were exhumed and transported to the United States. Eagle Star's two grandchildren, Moses and Lucy Eagle Star, accompanied the repatriation of their grandfather's remains. The reburial took place as a private ceremony in the Rosebud Lakota cemetery two months later.
# Planaspis

Planaspis is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.
# Sandy, Pennsylvania

Sandy is a census-designated place (CDP) in Clearfield County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,362 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Sandy is located in northwestern Clearfield County at 41°6′31″N 78°46′21″W﻿ / ﻿41.10861°N 78.77250°W﻿ / 41.10861; -78.77250 (41.108633, -78.772614), on the southern border of the city of DuBois. The CDP is in Sandy Township. U.S. Route 219 passes through Sandy, leading north into DuBois and southeast 5 miles (8 km) to Luthersburg.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Sandy CDP has a total land area of 1.4 square miles (3.6 km$^2$), of which 0.004 square miles (0.01 km$^2$), or 0.23%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,687 people, 658 households, and 459 families living in the CDP. The population density was 1,203.5 inhabitants per square mile (464.7/km$^2$). There were 687 housing units at an average density of 490.1 per square mile (189.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.04% White, 0.36% African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.83% Asian, and 0.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.18% of the population.
There were 658 households, out of which 28.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.1% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.1% were non-families. 26.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.87.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 21.0% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 22.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.7 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $33,902, and the median income for a family was $42,222. Males had a median income of $30,464 versus $23,950 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $16,968. About 2.6% of families and 5.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.7% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.
# Skullomie

Scullomie is a small fishing and crofting township at the head of Tongue Bay in Sutherland in the Scottish Highlands. It is located around 3 miles (4.8 km) north of the village of Tongue on the northern coast of Scotland and is in the Scottish council area of Highland. The place name is spelled Skullomie on some Ordnance Survey maps.
The township lies on the eastern shore of Tongue Bay just north of the mouth of the Kyle of Tongue. Scullomie pier, a category B listed building, was built using a drystone technique. It was one of the sites from which crofters embarked on ships to locations such as America and Australia during the Highland Clearances. The Rabbit Islands are offshore around 2 miles (3.2 km) to the north. The A836 runs to the south through the township of Coldbackie.
Records from the Sutherland estate show that in 1836 the township comprised 13 crofts.
# Purpose + Grace

Purpose + Grace is a 2011 album recorded by the English guitarist and banjo player Martin Simpson and released on the Topic Records label. The album features a mixture of traditional and original material.

## Track listing

* "The Sheffield Apprentice" – 4:15
* "Bold General Wolfe" – 4:58
* "Brothers Under the Bridge" (Bruce Springsteen) – 5:14
* "Little Liza Jane" – 4:08
* "Brother Can You Spare a Dime" (Yip Harburg)– 2:50
* "Jamie Foyers" (Ewan MacColl) – 4:04
* "In The Pines" – 6:01
* "Strange Affair" (Richard Thompson) – 4:36
* "Banjo Bill" (Martin Simpson) – 3:17
* "Barbry Allen" – 6:46
* "Don't Leave Your Banjo in the Shed, Mr. Waterson" (Martin Simpson) – 1:55
* "Bad Girl's Lament" – 4:08
* "Lakes of Pontchartrain" – 5:17
All titles trad. except where noted.

## Personnel

* Martin Simpson – banjo, slide guitar, lap steel guitar, guitars, vocals, production
* Andy Cutting – accordion
* BJ Cole – pedal steel guitar
* Andy Seward – bass, production, mixing
* Keith Angel – drums, percussion
* June Tabor – vocals on "Strange Affair"
* Dick Gaughan – vocals on "Jamie Foyers" and "Brother Can You Spare a Dime?"
* Fay Hield – vocals on "Bad Girl's Lament"
* Jon Boden – fiddle
* Richard Thompson – electric guitar
* Will Pound – harmonica
* Barry Phillips – cello
# Lars Hinrichs

Lars Hinrichs (born 18 December 1976, Hamburg, Germany) is a German entrepreneur and investor. Hinrichs is best known as the founder of XING, a Germany focused, but worldwide available, social networking website dedicated mostly to cultivating business contacts.

## Career

One of his first ventures, politik-digital.de, was an award-winning platform for politics and new media, which he launched at the age of 22. The company has since evolved into a consultancy for politics, with headquarters in Berlin.
In 2003 Hinrichs founded the Open Business Club GmbH, today XING AG, where both business people and students or job seekers manage their contacts. He took XING public in December 2006 and led the company to a profitable business with annual sales of €35 million and an EBITDA margin of 35%. On 15 January 2009 he resigned from his function as CEO and joined the board of directors. Later in November 2009 Lars Hinrichs sold his stake in XING to Hubert Burda Media. Accordingly, he gave up his board membership at XING in January 2010.
In 2010 he founded HackFwd, a pre-seed investment company that supported European "geeks" investing in prototypes or demos for a fixed timeframe of 12 months. The company was shut down December 2013 due to its inability to sell any single share of the 16 companies they invested in.
Lars supports entrepreneurship and Internet policy on a local, national and European level, and has for example held several meetings with the German chancellor Angela Merkel and with Neelie Kroes, Vice President of the European Commission. He is serving on the Supervisory board of Deutsche Telekom AG.
The Apartimentum, a housing project in Hamburg-Rotherbaum, is Hinrichs latest project. It deals with living in the future while focusing on the special needs of Expats.
Hinrichs is an active member of the Young Global Leaders (YGL) of the World Economic Forum and the Young Presidents’ Organization (YPO).

## Personal life

Hinrichs lives in Hamburg, Germany, and has two children, aged 13 and 11.

## Awards

In 2007 Lars Hinrichs received the Media Award LeadAward and the German Internet Prize 2004 of the Federal Ministry of Economics. In August 2008 he was elected Germany's most important web entrepreneur by the Startups Initiative.
# Paul Henry Allen Lynch

Paul Henry Allen Lynch was a multiple Guinness World Record holder through the 1980s, and 1990s. Paul was best known for his previous world records in push-ups, and most notably consecutive one-finger push-ups.

## Records
### One-Arm Push-Ups

Paul's first world record happened in 1982, June 10, when Paul accomplished 760 one-armed push-ups at the YMCA, Wimbledon, Greater London, at the age of 27 years. As an effect Paul's record appeared in the, 1983 - Guinness Book of Records.
Paul's second world record occurred in 1983, July 10, when Paul accomplished 1,753 one-armed push-ups at the Wimbledon YMCA, London.

### One-Finger Push-Ups

The One-Finger push-up is done with just one finger of one arm only, and must be done consecutively with no breaks. The back must remain straight, and the elbow must make a 90 degree angle to mark each successful push-up. However, Guinness does allow the one-finger to be performed on the knuckle of the finger being used (Paul used his fully extended finger). The One-Finger can be subjectively argued as the hardest push-up in the Guinness category, as most Guinness push-ups are well with the thousands.
The Pioneer of the first documented one finger push-up can be credited to Mich (Michael Gooch) who in 1982, March 20 achieved 39 one finger push-ups during the Kyokushinkai European Championships (Karate Championships) at Wembley Arena, London UK. Soon after, Mich Gooch, broke his record achieving 45 one-finger push-ups to become the first Guinness World Record Holder in the one-finger in 1985.
The Attempt
On 21 April 1992 at London's Hippodrome, Lynch performed 124 consecutive one-finger push-ups over approximately 5 minutes, during what would have been his 125th push-up, Paul shattered the bones in his finger.
After the attempt, Lynch was quoted as saying, "It felt like sticking my finger in an electrical socket."
Guinness no longer publicizes the consecutive one-finger push-up, rather a new category of most one-finger in 30 seconds has been introduced.
# Hüseyinler, Silifke

Hüseyinler is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Silifke, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 565 (2022). The village is situated in the peneplane area of Toros Mountains. The distance to Silifke is 30 kilometres (19 mi) and to Mersin is 65 kilometres (40 mi). Hüseyinler is north of Kızkalesi (Corycus of the antiquity) and Adamkayalar ( a location known for Roman rock reliefs.) The road between Hüseyinler and Kızkalesi is only 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) and the path (not passable by motor vehicles) to Adamkayalar is 2 kilometres (1.2 mi). Main activity of the village is agriculture. The crops include tomato and beans. Export of bay leaf also contribute to village economy.
# Pirané Department

Pirané is a department of the province of Formosa (Argentina).
# Plastic China

Plastic China (simplified Chinese: 塑料王国; traditional Chinese: 塑料王國) is a 2016 Chinese documentary film depicting the lives of two families who make their living recycling plastic waste imported from developed countries. The film premiered at the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam in November 2016, and was shown at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival.
# Piva River (Bougainville)

The Piva River is a river on the south western coast of Bougainville.
6°15′S 155°04′E﻿ / ﻿6.250°S 155.067°E﻿ / -6.250; 155.067
# Pleurodonte guadeloupensis

Pleurodonte guadeloupensis is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Pleurodontidae. It occurs in the Lesser Antilles (the Caribbean).

## Subspecies

There are four subspecies:
* Pleurodonte guadeloupensis dominicana Pilsbry & Cockerell, 1937 – endemic to Dominica
* Pleurodonte guadeloupensis guadeloupensis (Pilsbry, 1889) – Guadeloupe
* Pleurodonte guadeloupensis martinensis Hovestadt & Neckheim, 2020 – endemic to Saint Martin
* Pleurodonte guadeloupensis roseolabrum (M. Smith, 1911) – Martinique

## Description

This is the smallest Pleurodonte species on Dominica. It has a velvety periostracum on the shell surface.

## Distribution

The distribution of Pleurodonte guadeloupensis consists of:
* Dominica
* Guadeloupe
* Martinique
* Saint Martin

## Ecology

This species is widespread on Dominica and can be found in disturbed habitats and agricultural areas. On Saint Martin, it only occurs in the central part of the island, on the densely wooded hills.
# Podocarpus rumphii

Podocarpus rumphii is a species of conifer in the family Podocarpaceae. It is native to Hainan (southern China), Malesia (Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines) and New Guinea (Indonesia and Papua New Guinea).
# Plug-in electric vehicles in Illinois

As of October 2021, there were about 33,000 electric vehicles in Illinois.

## Government policy

As of October 2021, the state government's official policy goal is to have 1 million electric vehicles in Illinois by 2030.
In July 2022, the state government started issuing tax rebates of $4,000 for electric vehicle purchases. This amount will drop to $2,500 in 2026 and $1,000 in 2028.
As of October 2022, the state government charges an annual registration fee of $251 for electric cars, compared with $151 for gasoline-powered cars.
In March 2022, Tesla, Inc. was sued in state court in regards to their cars' facial recognition technology and whether it violated state privacy laws.

## Charging stations

As of February 2022, Illinois has around 900 charging stations.
In January 2022, lawmakers in the state legislature introduced a bill that would require all new buildings in the state to designate parking spaces for electric vehicle charging.

## Manufacturing

According to Governor J. B. Pritzker, Illinois is "one of the most attractive [locations] in the country" for electric vehicle manufacturing. In November 2021, Pritzker signed the Reimagining Electric Vehicles in Illinois (REV) Act, which provides tax credits for electric vehicle manufacturers.

## By region
### Bloomington–Normal

Bloomington–Normal is widely considered to be a potential hub for electric vehicle manufacturing. In 2017, Rivian opened the state's largest manufacturing plant in Normal. The plant has a planned production capacity of 150,000 vehicles per year, but as of April 2022, it was only producing 25,000.
In 2021, Heartland Community College introduced a training program for electric vehicle manufacturing at its campus in Normal.

### Champaign–Urbana

As of October 2021, there were 220 electric vehicles registered in Champaign.

### Chicago

As of October 2021, there were about 6,000 electric vehicles in Chicago, 1,500 in Naperville, 500 in Aurora, 260 in Elgin, and 120 in Joliet.
As of February 2022, there were about 220 public charging stations in Chicago, and about 600 in the Chicago metropolitan area.
In April 2020, the Chicago City Council passed an ordinance requiring all new residential buildings constructed with at least 30 parking spaces to have 20% of parking spaces be dedicated to electric vehicle charging.
There have been concerns about racial inequality with regards to the prevalence of charging stations in Chicago.

### Peoria

As of October 2021, there were 205 electric vehicles registered in Peoria.

### Rockford

As of 2020, there were about 5,000 electric vehicles registered in the Rockford metropolitan area.

### Springfield

As of June 2022, there were 420 electric vehicles registered in Sangamon County.
# Poet Laureate of Connecticut

The Poet Laureate of Connecticut is the poet laureate for the U.S. state of Connecticut. The Poet Laureate of Connecticut was established in 1985 by Public Act 85-221 of the Connecticut General Assembly. Five-year residents of the state with a demonstrated career in poetry are eligible for the honorary appointment as an advocate for poetry and literary arts.

## List of Poets Laureate

The following have held the position:
* James Merill (1985–1995)
* Leo Connellan (1996–2001)
* Marilyn Nelson (2001–2007)
* John Hollander (2007–2009)
* Dick Allen (2010–2015)
* Rennie McQuilkin (2015–2018)
* Margaret Gibson (2019–2022)
* Antoinette Brim-Bell (2022–2025)
# Pleurothallis bivalvis

Pleurothallis bivalvis is a species of orchid plant native to Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, and Venezuela.
# Plottes

Plottes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
Plottes was part of Tournus between January 1, 1973 and March 11, 2001.
# Plymouth Ironworks

The Plymouth Ironworks was a major 18th century and 19th century ironworks located on land leased from the Earl of Plymouth at Merthyr Tydfil, in South Wales. The metal produced was considered to be the finest in South Wales.
The Ironworks was established by John Guest and Isaac Wilkinson in 1763, but the venture was unsuccessful and transferred to Anthony Bacon in 1765. On his death in 1788, Richard Hill became the owner. Anthony Hill, a later owner, adopted the Bessemer process. On his death in 1862, the company was taken over by Fothergill, Hankey and Bateman until its closure in 1882.
# Polarization (album)

Polarization is an album by American jazz trombonist and composer Julian Priester and Marine Intrusion recorded in January 1977 and released on ECM later that year. The sextet features saxophonist Ron Stallings and rhythm section Ray Obiedo, Curtis Clark, Heshima Mark Williams and Augusta Lee Collins.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
The AllMusic review by Richard S. Ginell says, "This is an often engaging record from a trombonist too seldom heard as a leader."
The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings noted that the album finds the musicians playing "in a spacious modern idiom, with carefully deployed electronics ... individual pieces are atmospheric but without sacrifice of linear energies."
A writer for Billboard called the music "lovely, often haunting", and commented: "Priester's flutters, stops, deep tones glide easily through the six compositions".
Writing for ECM blog Between Sound and Space, Tyran Grillo remarked: "Polarization delivers in its many moods and emotional travels. The musicians don't so much feed off as feed into one another, nourishing a delicate conversation in which agreement is the norm. Their harmonies are tender, the synergy relaxed and intuitive, acute yet soft around the edges."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Julian Priester

## Personnel
### Marine Intrusion

* Julian Priester – trombone, ARP String Ensemble
* Ron Stallings – tenor and soprano saxophones
* Ray Obiedo – electric and acoustic guitars
* Curtis Clark – piano
* Heshima Mark Williams – electric bass
* Augusta Lee Collins – drums

### Technical personnel

* Manfred Eicher – producer
* Martin Wieland – recording engineer
* Robert C. Ludwig – mastering
* Frieder Grindler – design, photography
# Podocarpus elatus

Podocarpus elatus, known as the plum pine, the brown pine, the Illawarra plum or the Queensland Christmas tree, is a species of Podocarpus endemic to the east coast of Australia, in eastern New South Wales and eastern Queensland.
It is a medium to large evergreen tree growing to 30–36 m tall with a trunk up to 1.5 m diameter. The leaves are lanceolate, 5–15 cm long (to 25 cm long on vigorous young trees) and 6–18 mm broad. The seed cones are dark blue-purple, berry-like, with a fleshy base 2-2.5 cm diameter bearing a single oval or globose seed 1 cm in diameter.

## Uses

The fleshy part of the seed cone is edible, used in condiments. The timber was prized for furniture, joinery, boat planking, lining and piles in salt water. Podocarpus elatus is an attractive ornamental tree. In older Australian suburbs, the plum pine is used as an ornamental street tree, such as at Baldry Street, Chatswood.
The fruit has been used as a suitable alternative to sloe berries in the production of sloe-style gins in Australia.

## Gallery

* juvenile foliage
* Podocarpus elatus trunk
* Podocarpus elatus foliage & naked seeds on fleshy receptacles
* Podocarpus elatus growing in littoral rainforest on sand
* Podocarpus elatus bark & foliage
* Podocarpus elatus bark
* Podocarpus elatus unusually joined seed stems (receptacles)
* Podocarpus elatus seeds
* Podocarpus elatus germinating
* Baldry Street, Chatswood
# Podocarpus epiphyticus

Podocarpus epiphyticus is a species of conifer in the Yew Pine family (Podocarpaceae). It is found only in Myanmar (Burma). It was discovered by David J. DeLaubenfels and John Silba in the Kachin state in the early 1980's. It is most notable for being the only epiphyte in the Podocarp family.
# Podocarpus decipiens

Podocarpus decipiens is a species of conifer in family Podocarpaceae. It is a tree endemic to the island of Viti Levu in Fiji.
# Podocarpus crassigemmis

Podocarpus crassigemmis is a species of conifer in the family Podocarpaceae. It is found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
# Pogonistes

Pogonistes is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. There are about eight described species in Pogonistes.

## Species

These eight species belong to the genus Pogonistes:
* Pogonistes angustus (Gebler, 1830) (Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China))
* Pogonistes chinensis Habu, 1986 (China)
* Pogonistes convexicollis Chaudoir, 1872 (Palearctic)
* Pogonistes gracilis (Dejean, 1828) Mediterranean)
* Pogonistes grinevi Lutshnik, 1935 (Russia)
* Pogonistes liliputanus (Apfelbeck, 1904) (Greece and Turkey)
* Pogonistes rufoaeneus (Dejean, 1828) (Palearctic)
* Pogonistes testaceus (Dejean, 1828) (Europe and southwest Asia)
# Poll average

A poll average is the result of someone taking the combined information from many different opinion polls that deal with the same issue and synthesizing the information into a new set of numbers.
The problem with this is that each poll is usually conducted in a slightly different manner, which technically cannot be combined into one poll. Polls in themselves contain uncertainty because they are only using a sample of the population. The uncertainty is measurable, which we usually call the margin of error. An inaccurate way to conduct a poll average is to treat each poll as though they were exactly the same in uncertainty. The reason for this is that this type of poll average gives less weight to the polls that have less uncertainty.
However, if you account for the variation in polls due to each poll's unique sample size, you can combine the polls into a poll average. This means the only assumption you are making is that each poll was conducted in a similar manner. You can also measure the uncertainty of this poll average.