OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hans Rudolph Saabye

Hans Rudolph Saabye (1751 – 8 November 1817) was a Danish businessman. He succeeded Johann Ludvig Zinn as chair of Grosserer-Societetet in 1802. In 1792, he was appointed United States consul for the Port of Copenhagen.

## Early life and background

Saabye was born in Aarhus to Niels Nielsen Saabye (1618-1772) and Anna Barbara Sophia Fischer (1718-1798). His father was tenant/manager of (forpagter) of Vedø. from 1647 and Clausholm from 26 April 1754. His maternal grandfather Clemens Lauritzen Fischer was the proprietor of Øster Kejlstrup in Gødvad Parish. His sister Inger Nielsdatter Saabye (c. 1740–1810) married to Poul Marcussen, owner of Ørumgaard.

## Career

Saabye settled as a wholesale merchant in Copenhagen. In 1789, he partnered with Niels Ryberg, Christian Daniel Otte and Mørch as Niels Ryberg & Co. On 22 February 1802, he was elected as chair of Grosserer-Societetet.

## Titles and awards

On 5 August 1789, in a letter addressed to George Washington, Saabye offered his services as consul to the United States. In January 1792, Washington appointed him United States consul for the Port of Copenhagen.
In 1809. Saabye was created a Knight in the Order of the Dannebrog, In 1812, together with Erich Erichsen and Jeppe Prætorius, he was awarded the title of etatsråd in appreciation of the role that Grosserer-Societetet had played during the Napoleonic Wars.

## Personal life

Saabye married to Anne Nielsdatter Schou (1755-1812), daughter of Niels Jepsen Schou and Anne Bertelsdatter Ryberg. She was the niece of Niels Ryberg. Their daughter Jacobine Saabye (1683-1842) would later marry Detlev Magnus Adolf Ulrich, Count von Sperling (1786-1832).
Saabye owned Amaliegade 10 in Copenhagen (later replaced by Assurandørernes Hus) and the country house Rolighed in Ordrup. Rolighed was destroyed in a fire. The fire site was later acquired by his business partner Christian Daniel Otte. It was located at the site where Jacob Heinrich Moresco's country house Adelaide was later constructed.
# Thingdawl Te Tlang

Thingdawlte Tlang is a mountain in Bangladesh. It is the highest point of the Lowmbok Row range and possibly the country's 7th tallest. In December 2012 local explorer Fahim Hasan of BD Explorer summited the peak and measured its height for the first time. The name of the peak was collected by BD Explorer and confirmed by the local residents. A few days later Zaqiul Deep of Travelers of Bangladesh measured the altitude as 3,133 feet (955 m). The easiest summit route is to start from Ruma of Bandarban district. The nearest settlement is Thingdawlte (Bawm) village, for which the peak is named.
# Stewart Creek (British Columbia)

Stewart Creek is a small creek in the Regional District of Central Kootenay in the West Kootenay region of British Columbia, Canada. The creek is a tributary of the Salmo River and has its source in the Selkirk Mountains close to the town of Ymir. The name was adopted in 1930. Its source is the peaks of Round Mountain, the same source as that of Quartz Creek and is approximately 2 km north of Ymir. There is a rest area featuring a small waterfall with a picnic area on Highway 6 at Stewart Creek.
# University of Illinois (disambiguation)

University of Illinois may refer to:
* University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (flagship campus)
* University of Illinois Chicago
* University of Illinois Springfield
* University of Illinois system
It can also refer to:
* Illinois Fighting Illini, the athletic teams of the Urbana–Champaign campus
* Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball
* Illinois Fighting Illini football
# Sonata in B-flat major for piano four-hands, D 617 (Schubert)

The Sonata in B-flat major for piano four-hands (Grande Sonate), Op. 30, D 617 by Franz Schubert, is the first of two sonatas for two pianists the composer wrote in his lifetime, the other being the Grand Duo of 1824.

## History

Schubert wrote this work in the summer of 1818 while at Zseliz on the Esterházy estate, probably for the two countesses he was tutoring at the time. It was one of a number of works for piano four-hands he composed while residing there.
The work was published in 1823 as the composer's Op. 30 with a dedication to Count Ferdinand Palffy d'Erdöd, proprietor of the Theater an der Wien. Max Harrison speculates that the dedication may have been connected with the performances of Rosamunde that took place there in the same year.

## Structure

The work is in three movements:
* Allegro moderato
* Andante con moto in D minor, ending in D major
* Allegretto
# Netechma selecta

Netechma selecta is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Ecuador (Morona-Santiago Province).
# Stollings (surname)

Stollings is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Marlene Stollings (born 1975), American basketball coach
* Ron Stollings (born 1955), American politician
# Nutwood (La Grange, Georgia)

Nutwood in LaGrange, Georgia, in Troup County, is a building built in 1833. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
The Nutwood home was built by Joel Dortch Newsom, who relocated to LaGrange from Hancock County in 1830. The house stands on what was then the Newsom family plantation, east of LaGrange. It was designed by architect Collin Rodgers and still bears the architect's signature medallion above the side entrance. The private Newsom family cemetery in nearby grove features imported marble tombstones.
The home is a private residence and is not open to the public, however, Nutwood Winery and its vineyards were built next door to the home in 2019 and are open to the public Thursday-Saturday.
# Smith & Rhuland

Smith & Rhuland was a shipyard located in Lunenburg, Nova Scotia, Canada. The yard was originally opened in 1900 and was the builder of the esteemed Bluenose. The shipyard prided itself in creating quality vessels of all shapes and sizes.

## History

Smith & Rhuland was founded in 1900 by George A. Rhuland (1867–1950) and Richard W. Smith (1871–1954) in Lunenburg, Nova Scotia, Canada. Smith and Rhuland, over its 105 years in operation completed many famous vessels including Bluenose (1921), Flora Alberta (1941), Sherman Zwicker (1942), Bluenose II (1963), Bounty (1961), and HMS Surprise (1970). The current shipyard was home to the company from 1905. The Smith & Rhuland Yard is located on Lunenburg's historic waterfront adjacent to the Lunenburg Marine Railway.
Fred and John Rhuland took over Smith & Rhuland after their father, George Rhuland died in 1950. In September 1955 Smith & Rhuland started to manufacture pleasure craft. Some of the first pleasure craft built by Smith & Rhuland were named "Bluenose 26", a play on their most famous vessel Bluenose.
In 1963 the shipyard launched the Bluenose II, a replica of the original using some of the same workers.

## Fate

After many years of fine shipbuilding Smith & Rhuland closed its doors in 1967. During the shipyard's history it constructed over 270 vessels. The yard today is operated by Scotia Trawler Limited. Scotia Trawler, established 1962, has performed many refits and repairs of original Smith & Rhuland vessels including Theresa E. Connor and Bluenose II.
In March 2005, Clearwater Seafoods, the then owner of the yard, announced its closure.
In 2012 the shipyard site was chosen for the rebuild of Bluenose II.
# Mittag-Leffler distribution

The Mittag-Leffler distributions are two families of probability distributions on the half-line $[0,\infty )$. They are parametrized by a real $\alpha \in (0,1]$ or $\alpha \in [0,1]$. Both are defined with the Mittag-Leffler function, named after Gösta Mittag-Leffler.

## The Mittag-Leffler function

For any complex $\alpha$ whose real part is positive, the series
    $E_{\alpha }(z):=\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }{\frac {z^{n}}{\Gamma (1+\alpha n)}}$
defines an entire function. For $\alpha =0$, the series converges only on a disc of radius one, but it can be analytically extended to $\mathbb {C} \setminus \{1\}$.

## First family of Mittag-Leffler distributions

The first family of Mittag-Leffler distributions is defined by a relation between the Mittag-Leffler function and their cumulative distribution functions.
For all $\alpha \in (0,1]$, the function $E_{\alpha }$ is increasing on the real line, converges to $0$ in $-\infty$, and $E_{\alpha }(0)=1$. Hence, the function $x\mapsto 1-E_{\alpha }(-x^{\alpha })$ is the cumulative distribution function of a probability measure on the non-negative real numbers. The distribution thus defined, and any of its multiples, is called a Mittag-Leffler distribution of order $\alpha$.
All these probability distributions are absolutely continuous. Since $E_{1}$ is the exponential function, the Mittag-Leffler distribution of order $1$ is an exponential distribution. However, for $\alpha \in (0,1)$, the Mittag-Leffler distributions are heavy-tailed, with
    $E_{\alpha }(-x^{\alpha })\sim {\frac {x^{-\alpha }}{\Gamma (1-\alpha )}},\quad x\to \infty .$
Their Laplace transform is given by:
    $\mathbb {E} (e^{-\lambda X_{\alpha }})={\frac {1}{1+\lambda ^{\alpha }}},$
which implies that, for $\alpha \in (0,1)$, the expectation is infinite. In addition, these distributions are geometric stable distributions. Parameter estimation procedures can be found here.

## Second family of Mittag-Leffler distributions

The second family of Mittag-Leffler distributions is defined by a relation between the Mittag-Leffler function and their moment-generating functions.
For all $\alpha \in [0,1]$, a random variable $X_{\alpha }$ is said to follow a Mittag-Leffler distribution of order $\alpha$ if, for some constant $C>0$,
    $\mathbb {E} (e^{zX_{\alpha }})=E_{\alpha }(Cz),$
where the convergence stands for all $z$ in the complex plane if $\alpha \in (0,1]$, and all $z$ in a disc of radius $1/C$ if $\alpha =0$.
A Mittag-Leffler distribution of order $0$ is an exponential distribution. A Mittag-Leffler distribution of order $1/2$ is the distribution of the absolute value of a normal distribution random variable. A Mittag-Leffler distribution of order $1$ is a degenerate distribution. In opposition to the first family of Mittag-Leffler distribution, these distributions are not heavy-tailed.
These distributions are commonly found in relation with the local time of Markov processes.
# Roche (electoral division)

Roche (Cornish: Tregarrek) was an electoral division of Cornwall in the United Kingdom which returned one member to sit on Cornwall Council between 2009 and 2021. It was abolished at the 2021 local elections, being succeeded by Roche and Bugle.

## Councillors

| Election | Member | Member | Party |
| 2009 | | John Wood | Independent |
| 2013 | | John Wood | Independent |
| 2017 | | John Wood | Independent |
| 2021 | Seat abolished | Seat abolished | Seat abolished |

## Extent

Roche represented the villages of Whitemoor, Roche, Belowda and Bilberry, and the hamlets of Trezaise, Carbis, Tregoss and Victoria. The division was affected by boundary changes at the 2013 election. From 2009 to 2013, the division covered 3081 hectares in total; from 2013 to 2021, it covered 3,177 hectares.

## Election results
### 2017 election

2017 election: Roche :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | John Wood | 601 | 46.7 | 5.9 |
| | Mebyon Kernow | Brian Higman | 369 | 28.7 | 10.8 |
| | Conservative | Andrew Hannan | 140 | 10.9 | 3.0 |
| | UKIP | Zachary Bishop | 100 | 7.8 | New |
| | Liberal Democrats | George Taylor | 72 | 5.6 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 232 | 18.0 | 4.8 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 4 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1286 | 41.2 | 13.4 |
| | Independent hold | Independent hold | Swing | | |

### 2013 election

2013 election: Roche :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | John Wood | 448 | 52.6 | 0.2 |
| | Mebyon Kernow | Brian Higman | 336 | 39.5 | New |
| | Conservative | Derek Walker | 67 | 7.9 | 5.4 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 112 | 13.2 | 6.4 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 0 | 0.0 | 0.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 851 | 27.8 | 11.9 |
| | Independent hold | Independent hold | Swing | | |

### 2009 election

2009 election: Roche :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | John Wood | 601 | 52.8 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Brian Higman | 378 | 33.2 | |
| | Conservative | Rachel Beadle | 151 | 13.3 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 223 | 19.6 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 8 | 0.7 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1138 | 39.7 | |
| | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) | Independent win (new seat) |
# Stellar triangulation

Stellar triangulation is a method of geodesy and of its subdiscipline space geodesy used to measure Earth's geometric shape. Stars were first used for this purpose by the Finnish astronomer Yrjö Väisälä in 1959, who made astrometric photographs of the night sky at two stations together with a lighted balloon probe between them.
Even this first step showed the potential of the method, as Väisälä got the azimuth between Helsinki and Turku (a distance of 150 km) with an accuracy of 1″. Soon the method was successfully tested by ballistic rockets and for some special satellites.
Adequate computer programs were written for
* the astrometric reduction of the photographic plates,
* the intersection of the "observation planes" containing the stations and the targets,
* and the least-squares adjustment of stellar-terrestrial networks with redundancy.
The advantages of stellar triangulation were the possibility to cross far distances (terrestrial observations are restricted to approx. 30 km, and even in high mountains to 60 km), and the independency of the Earth's gravity field. The results are azimuths between the stations in the stellar-inertial navigation system, despite no direct line of sight.
In 1960, the first appropriate space probe was launched: Project Echo, a 30 m diameter balloon satellite. By then the whole of Western Europe could be linked together geodetically with accuracies 2–10 times better than by classical triangulation.
During the late 1960s, a global project was begun by H.H. Schmid (Switzerland) to connect 45 stations all over the continents, with distances of 3000–5000 km. It was finished in 1974 by precise reduction of some 3000 stellar plates and network adjustment of 46 stations (2 additional ones in Germany and the Pacific, but without the areas of Russia and China). The mean accuracy was between ±5 m (Europe, USA) and 7–10 m (Africa, Antarctica), depending on weather and infrastructure conditions. Combined with Doppler measurements (such as from Transit) the global accuracy was even 3 m. This is more than 20 times better than previously, because the gravity field up to 1974 couldn't be calculated better than 100 meters between distant continents.
The use of stars as a reference system was expanded in the 70s and early 80s for continental networks, but then the laser and electronic distance measurements became better than 2 m and could be carried out automatically. Nowadays some similar techniques are carried out by interferometry with very distant radio quasars (VLBI) instead of optical satellite & star observations. The geodetic connection of radio telescopes is now possible up to mm–cm precision as published periodically by the community. This global project group was founded in 2000 by Harald Schuh (Munich/TU Vienna) and some dozen research projects worldwide, and is now a permanent service of International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) and International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS).
The photographic observations as done in 1959–1985 are considered irrelevant now because of their expense, but they have led to a revival of electro-optical techniques like CCD.
# Unión Department

Unión Department is a department of Córdoba Province in Argentina.
The provincial subdivision has a population of about 100,247 inhabitants in an area of 11,182 km², and its capital city is Bell Ville, which is located around 513 km from the Capital federal.

## Settlements

* Aldea Santa María
* Alto Alegre
* Ana Zumarán
* Ballesteros
* Ballesteros Sud
* Bell Ville
* Gould
* Canals
* Chilibroste
* Cintra
* Colonia Bismarck
* Colonia Bremen
* Idiazábal
* Justiniano Posse
* Laborde
* Monte Leña
* Monte Maíz
* Morrison
* Noetinger
* Ordóñez
* Pascanas
* Pueblo Italiano
* San Antonio de Litín
* San Marcos Sud
* Viamonte
* Villa Los Patos
* Wenceslao Escalante
* This article about a place in Córdoba Province, Argentina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tulsi Ghat

Tulsi Ghat is one of the ghats in Varanasi. It is named after poet Tulsidas who lived there while he wrote the Ramcharitmanas and Hanuman Chalisa. Earlier, Tulsi Ghat was known as Lolark Ghat. It was in the year 1941 that Tulsi Ghat was made pucca (cemented) by industrialist, Baldeo Das Birla.
Tulsi Ghat is accessible by boat and hiring a private boat tour on the banks of river Ganga in Varanasi costs approximately Rs. 1500 per boat trip for the entire family where one can stop and visit all important ghats and watch the sunrise.

## Cultural activities at Tulsi Ghat

Tulsi Ghat is associated with a number of rituals such as Lolark Sasthi at Lolark kunda (performed for the birth and welfare of sons) and a sacred bath to rid oneself of leprosy and skin diseases. The festival of Lolark Sasthi falls on the 6th day of the bright half of Bhadrapad. During the Hindu lunar month of Kartika (Oct/Nov), the Krishna Lila, a play about the lila of Krishna (Nag Nathaiya), is staged here.

## Burglary

In December 2011 the copy of the Ramcharitmanas written by Tulsidas was stolen from the Hanuman temple on Tulsi Ghat. The Awadhi language manuscript had been in the temple since 1701 after having been discovered in 1623.
# Tribute to Albert Ayler Live at the Dynamo

Tribute to Albert Ayler Live at the Dynamo is an album by a free jazz quartet composed of trumpeter Roy Campbell, multi-instrumentalist Joe McPhee, bassist William Parker and drummer Warren Smith.
The record documents a November 2008 performance at the Dynamo (Pantin), a concert hall dedicated to jazz in the suburbs of Paris, and was released in 2009 by producer Gérard Terronès’ idea on the French Marge label.

## Background

The quartet was in a three-week European tour inspired by Albert Ayler's music. About the sense of the tribute to the free jazz icon, in an interview conducted before the concert for the CD edition, McPhee claims "I heard Albert Ayler’s music and the very first thing that I heard, that grabbed me, was the sound that was completely different from what I’d heard, there was an intensity, there was a spirituality, there was something very special about it that made me want to play the saxophone,." Campbell says "When I first heard Donald Ayler, I’d never heard nobody playing trumpet like that and it just electrified me and excited me and then, I always thought that Albert’s music and his brother’s music was like a circle, was the beginning and the end at the same time."

## Music

The performance starts with the recitation of Ayler's composition "Music Is The Healing Force Of The Universe", which evolves into Miriam Makeba's "Muntu". "Obama Victory Shoutout" is a quartet's improvisation celebrating the Barack Obama's victory a few days before, which moves into Ayler's "Truth is Marching In". "DC", a tune dedicated to Don Cherry and credited to Ayler on Spirits Rejoice, evolves into Ayler composition "Vibrations". Donald Ayler tune "Prophet John" and Albert Ayler's "Universal Indians" end the record.

## Reception

The JazzTimes review by Lyn Horton states "This tour was built on the spirit, the dream and the magic of Ayler’s music, rather than its emulation. The inspiration of Ayler’s music alone became the glue that allowed the four band members, who had never worked together before, integrate their individual improvisatory languages into a sound that was meant to be".

## Track listing

    All compositions by Albert Ayler except as indicated
* "Music is the Healing Force of the Universe" - 6:30
* "Muntu" (Miriam Makeba)- 15:18
* "Obama Victory Shoutout" (Roy Campbell, Joe McPhee, William Parker, Warren Smith) & "Truth is Marching In"- 13:49
* "DC" (Don Cherry) & "Vibrations" - 16:51
* "Prophet John" (Don Ayler) - 15:05
* "Universal Indians" - 6:40

## Personnel

* Roy Campbell - trumpet, pocket trumpet, bamboo flute, recorder, voice
* Joe McPhee - tenor sax, pocket trumpet, bamboo flute, recorder, voice
* William Parker - bass, voice
* Warren Smith - drums, percussion, voice
# Neocalyptis nexilis

Neocalyptis nexilis is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Jiangsu, China.
# Stolley

Stolley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Patrick Stolley (born 1970), American audio engineer, singer, songwriter, and producer
* Richard Stolley (1928–2021), American journalist and magazine editor
# Nurlatsky District

Nurlatsky District may refer to:
* Nurlatsky District, Republic of Tatarstan, a district of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia
* Nurlatsky District, Tatar ASSR (1927–1963), a district of the Tatar ASSR, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
# Hardware LDN

Hardware LDN is a London-based and owned fashion house that specializes in high-end clothing, accessories and outerwear. Founded by Jessica Horwell in 2012. Spending time in both New York and Los Angeles as well as her home town of London has led to the Hardware LDN range being stocked in Selfridges.

## History

Jessica Horwell is a self-taught fashion designer who started by creating jewellery out of items found at hardware stores.
After a short stint as a stylist for the likes of Rihanna, Tinie Tempah and Eliza Doolittle, Jessica wanted to return to the more creative side of design and expand her collection from jewellery to clothes and other accessories and in doing so returned to her previous work for inspiration when naming the brand Hardware LDN.

## Influences

Horwell draws on a wide range of influences for her designs. Most notably these include London, NYC and L.A. She describes the brand as "bold, edgy, provocative, fun, London" and wants to "create a lifestyle brand with a strong identity".
Horwell has strong connections with the music industry through her styling and creative direction work. Hardware LDN has been seen on Artists such as Wiz Khalifa, Halsey, Wu-tang and Mac Miller, and in summer 2015 provided the clothing for all the backing dancers for Rita Ora's UK summer tour.
# Mohi

Mohi may refer to:
* Muhi or Mohi, a village in eastern Hungary
* Battle of Mohi, a 1241 battle between the Mongol Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary, named for the village it took place near
* Medal of Honor: Infiltrator, a 2003 game for the Game Boy Advance
* Mohi (TV series), an Indian soap opera
* Mattha, aka "Mohi", a spice beverage
* Mita Mohi (1938–2016), New Zealand Maori and rugby player
* Mohi (Ludhiana West), Punjab, India
# Thoanteus

Thoanteus is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Enidae.
The species of this genus are found in near Black Sea.
Species:
* Thoanteus corneus Hausdorf, 1993
* Thoanteus ferrarii Hausdorf, 1994
* Thoanteus gibber (Krynicki, 1833)
* Thoanteus zilchi Hausdorf, 1993
# Posterior auricular

Posterior auricular can refer to:
* Posterior auricular artery
* Posterior auricular muscle
* Posterior auricular vein