OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# W49B

W49B (also known as SNR G043.3-00.2 or 3C 398) is a nebula in Westerhout 49 (W49). The nebula is a supernova remnant, probably from a type Ib or Ic supernova that occurred around 1,000 years ago. It may have produced a gamma-ray burst and is thought to have left a black hole remnant.

## Nebula

W49B is a supernova remnant (SNR) located roughly 33,000 light-years from Earth. Radio wavelengths show a shell four arc minutes across. There are infrared "rings" (about 25 light-years in diameter) forming a "barrel", and intense X-ray radiation coming from forbidden emission of nickel and iron in a bar along its axis. W49B is also one of the most luminous SNRs in the galaxy at gamma-ray wavelengths. It is invisible at optical wavelengths.
W49B has a number of other unusual properties. It shows x-ray emission from chromium and manganese, something seen in only one other SNR. The iron in the nebula is seen only in the western half of the nebula, while other elements are distributed throughout the nebula.
The outer shell is interpreted as a wind-blown bubble of molecular hydrogen within the interstellar medium, commonly seen around hot luminous stars. Away from the galactic plane, there is little gas and it is very faint optically. The shell is around 10 parsecs across and 1.9 parsecs thick. Inside the shell are the x-ray jets. Where the southeastern jet reaches the shell there is a bow-shock.

## Supernova

The quantity of iron and nickel within the SNR, and its asymmetric nature, imply a jet-driven type Ib or Ic supernova produced by a star with an initial mass around 25 M$_☉$. Such supernovae are thought to be the source of some long-duration gamma-ray bursts. The properties of the SNR suggest that the supernova occurred about 1,000 years ago.
Due to large amounts of galactic dust, the supernova would have been invisible to Earthly viewers.
The quantities of heavy elements such as chromium and manganese, produced by the explosive nucleosynthesis of silicon during the supernova itself, suggests that the explosion was not sufficiently energetic to produce a gamma-ray burst but does not rule it out entirely.

## Remnant

The remnant from a core collapse supernova may be a neutron star or black hole. No neutron star can be detected within W49B although it would be expected to be clearly visible. This, and the models which best reproduce the nebula, imply that the remnant is a black hole.
# Penagos (surname)

Penagos is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Oscar Penagos (born 1964), Colombian weightlifter
* Rafael de Penagos (1889–1954), Spanish illustrator and painter
* Sergio Penagos (born 1969), Mexican politician
# Hyles stroehlei

Hyles stroehlei, the Hindu Kush hawkmoth, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is only known from the Hindu Kush mountains and Kohistan, Swat, Pakistan. The wingspan is 55–70 mm. Adults are on wing from late June to early July. The species was first described by Ulf Eitschberger, Fritz Danner and Bernhard Surholt in 1998.
# Nu and the Hua People

Nu is a central idea in the culture of the Hua people (see Yagaria language) of Papua New Guinea. There is a relationship or connection between food, consumer, and a source. According to their beliefs, all food contains the Nu of its creator or producer, with the exception of wild plants and vegetation. "In Hua thinking, Nu is a highly volatile and nonstatic substance that is always in motion. Nu is passed directly from person to person not only through intentional acts but also through unintentional acts. Furthermore, all food transactions involve transfers and exchanges of Nu (Meigs, 1997 p. 99). Nu is contained within bodily fluids, bodily substances, and any bodily product. It can take a positive or negative effect on the people surrounding it, leading to exceptional growth and health, or contributing to a lack of growth and health. Social relationships are also influenced by the substance of Nu.

## Sources

* Meigs, Anna. Food as a Cultural Construction. Food and Culture: A Reader. Ed. Carole Counihan and Penny van Esterik. New York: Routledge, 1997. 95–106.
* Meigs, Anna. Food, Sex, and Pollution: A New Guinea Religion (Rutgers University Press; Reprint edition, April 1988) ISBN 0-8135-1306-5
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* This Papua New Guinea-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Worldwide Food Expo

Worldwide Food Expo (WWFE) is a biannual event which is considered to be the largest food and beverage technology event in North America. It has two events which are the Meat, Poultry & Seafood Exposition presented by American Meat Institute (AMI) International, and the Food, Dairy & Beverage Expo presented by the International Dairy Foods Association (IDFA). The event is attended by approximately 25,000 people from 100 countries.
The 2009 Worldwide Food Expo took place from October 28–31, 2009, at McCormick Place in Chicago, Illinois, United States. The event has been split into two different shows. After the split, the IDFA show took place from September 13–15, 2010, in Dallas. The AMI event - International Meat, Poultry & Seafood Industry Convention and Exposition portion of the show took place from April 13–16, 2011, in Chicago.
# Rue Cujas

The Rue Cujas is a street in the 5th arrondissement of Paris, named after the legal expert Jacques Cujas (1522-1590), since it neighbours the Faculté de droit.
# Our Time Will Come (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Sputnikmusic | 3.0/5 |
| PopMatters | |
Our Time Will Come is the nineteenth album from German industrial rock band KMFDM. It was released on 14 October 2014 on Metropolis/KMFDM Records on both CD and vinyl.

## Personnel
### KMFDM

* Lucia Cifarelli – composition, production
* Jules Hodgson – composition, engineering, mixing
* Sascha Konietzko – composition, engineering, mixing, production
* Andy Selway – composition
* Steve White – composition

### Additional personnel

* Paul Aleinikoff – composition
* Annabella Asia – vocals (1)
* Bradley Bills – drums (3, 7), percussion (3, 7)
* Mickie D (Michael Duwe) – solo guitar (5)
* Justin Gammon – layout
* Brian Gardner – mastering
* Tom Stanzel – bass (3, 10), composition, drums (3, 10), engineering, mixing, synthesizer (3, 10), vocals (3)
* William Wilson – composition, engineering, mixing, vocals (10)

## Salvation

"Salvation" is a song by industrial band KMFDM from their album Our Time Will Come.
# Jacobs Creek, Pennsylvania

Jacobs Creek is an unincorporated community in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community is located at the mouth of Jacobs Creek on the Youghiogheny River, 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south of Smithton. Jacobs Creek has a post office with ZIP code 15448, which opened on December 14, 1865.

## History

The community was named after Jacobs Creek, a tributary of the Youghiogheny River, which in turn was named after Captain Jacobs, a local Lenape chief who lived along the creek in the mid 1700s, and was killed in 1756 by Colonel John Armstrong's Expedition which wiped out the Native American village of Kittanning.
The area was opened to settlers in 1768 following the signing of the Treaty of Fort Stanwix.
One of the first buildings in the Jacobs Creek settlement was the old log Jacobs Creek Methodist Episcopal Church, built in 1817.
In December 1907, an explosion at the Darr Mine killed 239 men and boys from Jacobs Creek and the nearby settlement of Van Meter.
# Jefferson Township, Clark County, Missouri

Jefferson Township is an inactive township in Clark County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
It is named for U.S. President Thomas Jefferson.
# Mbum languages

The Mbum or Kebi-Benue languages (also known as Lakka in narrower scope) are a group of the Mbum–Day branch of the Adamawa languages, spoken in southern Chad, northwestern Central African Republic, northern Cameroon and eastern Nigeria. Their best-known member is Mbum; other languages in the group include Tupuri and Kare.
They were labeled "G6" in Joseph Greenberg's Adamawa language-family proposal.

## Languages

* Southern Mbum: Mbum proper, Mbere, Gbete
* South West Mbum : [Limbum of the Wimbum]
* Central Mbum
** Karang: Karang (Mbum, Laka), Nzakambay (Njak Mbai), Pana, Ngumi, Kare (Kãrɛ̃)
** Koh: Kuo (Koh), Sakpu
* Northern Mbum
** Dama–Galke: Dama, Ndai (Galke, Pormi), Mono, Kali
** Tupuri–Mambai: Mangbai, Mundang, Tupuri
In addition, Pondo, Gonge, Tale, Laka, Pam and To are unclassified within Mbum. To is a secret male initiation language of the Gbaya. Dek is purported in some sources but apparently unattested.
La'bi, an esoteric ritual language of male initiation among the Gbaya Kara, the Mbum, and some Sara Laka, is related to Mbum. It has substantial loans from one or more Sara languages. Other initiation languages in the Mbum family are To (Gbaya, but with partial Mbum origins), Dzel, and Ngarage.
# Swimming at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics – Mixed 4 × 100 metre medley relay

The mixed 4 × 100 metre medley relay event at the 2010 Youth Olympic Games took place on August 20, at the Singapore Sports School.

## Medalists

| China | 3:52.52 |
| Russia | 3:55.29 |
| Australia | 3:55.63 |

## Heats
### Heat 1

| Rank | Lane | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 5 | China | 3:56.78 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Spain | 4:07.05 | |
| 3 | 4 | Hong Kong | 4:14.66 | |
| 4 | 6 | Serbia | 4:21.02 | |
| | 3 | Italy | | DNS |

### Heat 2

| Rank | Lane | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 6 | Russia | 4:00.67 | Q |
| 2 | 4 | France | 4:00.82 | Q |
| 3 | 5 | Canada | 4:02.69 | Q |
| 4 | 7 | United States | 4:04.29 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | South Africa | 4:06.14 | |
| 6 | 3 | Iceland | 4:18.81 | |

### Heat 3

| Rank | Lane | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Australia | 3:59.14 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Germany | 4:02.56 | Q |
| 3 | 6 | Japan | 4:06.13 | Q |
| 4 | 5 | Brazil | 4:08.25 | |
| 5 | 2 | Singapore | 4:08.94 | |
| 6 | 7 | Trinidad and Tobago | 4:20.21 | |

## Final

| Rank | Lane | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 4 | China | 3:52.52 | |
| | 3 | Russia | 3:55.29 | |
| | 5 | Australia | 3:55.63 | |
| 4 | 6 | France | 3:56.64 | |
| 5 | 7 | Canada | 4:02.22 | |
| 6 | 1 | United States | 4:02.90 | |
| 7 | 8 | Japan | 4:06.18 | |
| | 2 | Germany | | DSQ |
# Nucleic Acids Research

Nucleic Acids Research is an open-access peer-reviewed scientific journal published since 1974 by the Oxford University Press. The journal covers research on nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, and related work. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal's 2021 impact factor is 19.160. The journal publishes two yearly special issues; the first issue of each year is dedicated to biological databases, published in January since 1993, and the other is devoted to papers describing web-based software resources of value to the biological community (web servers), published in July since 2003.
# Worry, North Carolina

Worry is an unincorporated community in Burke County, in the U.S. state of North Carolina.

## History

Worry was so named by its citizens who were worried after postal authorities had rejected their first choices for a town name. A post office was established as Worry in 1888, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1944.
# Our Time Has Come

Our Time Has Come is an album by Denise Ho, initially released on May 19, 2006, and later re-released on July 19, 2006.

## Track listing

* 花見 (Hanabi) - 3:55
* 願我可以學會放低你 (I Wish I Knew How to Quit You) - 4:23
* 我們的 (Ours) (Interlude) - 2:15
* 滿城盡帶黃金甲 (Fully Belted Gold Armor) - 3:08
* Her Story - 3:37
* 夜半敲門 (Knocking the Door at Midnight) - 4:42
* 學會了 (Learned) (Reprise) - 1:58
* 圓滿 (Complete) - 4:18
* 忘了你是你 (To Forget You are You) (Mandarin) - 4:24
* 夜半開門 (Opening the Door at Midnight) (Mandarin) - 4:42

### DVD

Included with version 1 only:
* 花見七九八 (Seeing Flowers Seven Nine Eight) (Music Movie) - 33 minutes
* Music Movie 製作特輯 (Making Of) - 11 minutes
Included with version 2 only:
* Opening (NCM Live)
* 滿城盡帶黃金甲 (Fully Belted Gold Armor) (NCM Live)
* 你是八十年代 (You are the 80's) (NCM Live)
* Her Story (NCM Live)
* 沙 (Sand) (NCM Live)
* 願我可以學會放低你 (I Wish I Knew How to Quit You) (NCM Live)
* 花見 (Hanabi) (NCM Live)
* 艷光四射 (Glamorous) (NCM Live)
* 花迷戀 (Flower Love) (NCM Live)
* 夜半敲門 (Knocking the Door at Midnight) (NCM Live)
* 圓滿 (Complete) (NCM Live)
* 花見 (Hanabi) (Music Video)
* 願我可以學會放低你 (I Wish I Knew How to Quit You) (Music Video)
* 夜半敲門 (Knocking the Door at Midnight) (Music Video)
* 圓滿 (Complete) (Music Video)
* This article about a Hong Kong album is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# J. P. Dabney

Julia Parker Dabney (1850 – 1932) was a Portuguese-born American writer and poet.

## Biography

Julia Parker was the middle daughter of Mary Anne (Marianne) Dabney Parker and William Henry Dabney. Her father was the youngest son of American diplomat and wine merchant John Bass Dabney and his wife Roxa. A member of one of the first Boston families to settle in the Azores as whaling and wine merchants and American diplomats, Julia was a descendant of Robert and Elizabeth D'Aubingé, French Huguenots who were early settlers in America in the early eighteenth century.
Julia grew up in Teneriffe, Canary Islands, where her father was U.S. consul between 1862 and 1882. She was educated at home and studied art with several Spanish painters. In 1868 she studied in Boston under William Morris Hunt and Helen M. Knowlton.
In 1873, Dabney moved to Boston where she was a painter and sculptor. Due to ill health she abandoned her art, later turning to literature and poetry. She published several volumes of poetry, two novels (both set in the Canary Islands), and two plays. She also published short stories and poems in American periodicals. In 1901 she was listed as an artist and novelist living in Brookline, Massachusetts. She died in 1932.
# Sillion

Sillion is the fourth studio album by British singer-songwriter Johnny Flynn, released in 2017 through Transgressive Records. The album reached no. 96 in the UK.

## Background

Sillion was Flynn's first studio album since 2013's Country Mile. In the interim, Flynn was increasingly active as an actor. The record was recorded at Soup Studio in London.
Flynn has said that the album was influenced strongly by this personal life:
   My Dad died when I was 18, and that was quite a galvanising experience,' he says, 'and there's often an element of that in anything I’m writing; every big loss that you suffer in life, I think everything comes through the conduit of that. And I had a really strong sense of my daughter having elements of my Dad when she came along, and it made me kind of laugh – that cyclical sense, of thinking of my daughter as my Dad.
The track "Heart Sunk Hank", which explores Flynn's relationship with his wife, was inspired by the folk song "Fare Thee Well". The song was also partially recorded on a 1940s Voice-o-Graph, giving it a unique sound and making it the "record's highlight" per Rhian Daly of DIY.
Flynn released music videos for the tracks "In the Deepest", "Wandering Aengus", and "Raising the Dead", all directed by Simon Ryninks.

## Reception

Sillion reached no. 96 in the UK, Flynn's third album to chart in the top 100. The record has a score of 74 on the review aggregator Metacritic, signifying "generally favorable" reviews. Timothy Monger of AllMusic indicated that the opening three tracks of the album "stand among the best of [Flynn's] career". Sarah Dawood of The Line of Best Fit praised the album, calling it "an emotionally challenging piece that engages and encapsulates its listeners" and a "piece of art."
In a more negative review, Harry Harris of The Skinny opined that the record felt like a "side-project" to Flynn's acting career, while still finding that it was a "perfectly fine" record.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Johnny Flynn
# Jefferson Township, Clayton County, Iowa

Jefferson Township is a township in Clayton County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 2,721.

## Geography

Jefferson Township covers an area of 57.47 square miles (148.8 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Guttenberg. According to the USGS, it contains nine cemeteries: Borcherding, Guttenberg, Lewis, Mount Olivet, Saint Johns, Saint Marys, Saint Michael, Saint Pauls and Stock School.
Frenchtown Lake is within this township. The streams of Buck Creek, Carlan Creek, Miners Creek, Price Branch and South Cedar Creek run through this township.

## Transportation

Jefferson Township contains three airports or landing strips: Abels Island Airport, GAA Private Airport and Walters Heliport.
# Vulcan laser

The Vulcan laser is an infrared, 8-beam, petawatt neodymium glass laser at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory's Central Laser Facility in Oxfordshire, United Kingdom. It was the facility's first operational laser.
It is designed to deliver irradiance on target of 10$^{21}$ W/cm$^2$ for a wide-ranging experimental programme in fundamental physics and advanced applications. This includes the interaction of super high intensity light with matter, fast ignition fusion research, photon induced nuclear reactions, electron and ion acceleration by light waves, astrophysics in the laboratory and the exploration of the world of plasma dominated by relativity.
In 2005 the Vulcan laser was the highest-intensity focussed laser in the world, certified by the Guinness Book of World Records, capable of producing a petawatt laser beam with a focused intensity of 10$^{21}$ W/cm$^2$.

## Target Areas

There are currently two active target areas, Target Area Petawatt and Target Area West, Following the decommission of Target Area East.

### Target Area West

Target Area West operates with dual short pulse beamlines delivering intensities of 10$^{19}$ W/cm$^2$ for pump-probe experiments using F3 focussing optics, other configurations are available. Six long pulse beams can be configured alongside the short pulses in multiple configurations, including single side cluster, cylindrical and spherical compression. The long pulse beams can be operated with pulse lengths from 0.5ns up to 8ns and energy from 50J to 300J per beam. Various pulse configurations can be set, including pre and post pulses.

### Target Area Petawatt

Target Area Petawatt provides a single short pulse on target with a long pulse beamline, It is configured to deliver the highest intensity via a large parabolic mirror. As with Target Area West, various pulse configurations are possible.

## Performance

Vulcan can deliver 500J on target in a compressed pulse of 500fs giving a peak irradiance of 10$^{21}$ W/cm$^2$ in a 5μm focal spot. This performance is not possible solely by Nd:glass amplifiers, since gain narrowing would reduce the pulse bandwidth below a limit required to support the pulse duration.
* A novel front end amplification system based on Optical Parametric Chirped Pulse Amplification (OPCPA), involving the pulse being stretched temporally pre-amplification, followed by a pulse compressor. This generates pulses of around 10mJ at a large bandwidth (1 mJ nm$^{−1}$) for injection into the Vulcan rod and disc amplifier chain.
* The amplifier chain is optimised for bandwidth using a combination of Nd:phosphate and Nd:silicate amplifying media.
* An Adaptive optics (AO) system implemented to improve the beam quality to near diffraction limited.
# Kudavasal block

Kudavasal block is a revenue block in the Kudavasal taluk of Tiruvarur district, Tamil Nadu, India. It has a total of 49 panchayat villages.
# Nugym, Kentucky

Nugym was an unincorporated community located in Bell County, Kentucky, United States.
# Wu Te-kung

Wu Te-kung (Chinese: 吳德功; 1850–1924), also known by his courtesy name Ju-neng (汝能) and pseudonym Li-hsuan (立軒), was a native of Changhua, Taiwan, and one of the founders of the Chang Hwa Bank. He made significant contributions to social welfare in the Changhua region, overseeing the establishment of institutions such as the Changhua Infant Care Center, Loyalty Shrine, and Integrity and Filial Piety Shrine. In later years, he actively participated in the restoration and relocation of the Integrity and Filial Piety Shrine of Changhua. Wu's literary works include The Cession of Taiwan (讓臺記), the first chronicle in Taiwan using a dual calendar system of the Western and traditional lunar calendars. He also authored Poetry Manuscript of Juei Tao Chamber (瑞桃齋詩稿), Juei Tao Chamber Prose Anthology (瑞桃齋文稿), and A Brief History of the Rebellion of Tai Chao-chun (戴案紀略), among others.

## Activities

During the period of Japanese rule in Taiwan, he was involved in resistance activities, such as organizing the "Lien Chia Chu" (聯甲局, literally "Joint Defense Bureau") at the request of the Taiwan Prefectural Governor in 1895. However, after the failure of the resistance, he went into hiding. Later, due to his reputation, the Japanese authorities invited him to serve in official positions. In 1898, he took a teaching position at the Taichung Normal School and was awarded a Gentry Medal (紳章) in 1902.
In his literary activities, Wu Te-kung participated in poetry gatherings and recitations in Changhua from 1890, including being part of the Li Pu Poetry Society (荔譜吟社), founded by his mentor Tsai Te-hui (蔡德輝). In 1915, local individuals in Changhua founded the Comrades Youth Association, where Wu Te-kung taught Chinese literature. The association was formed by a new generation of intellectuals in Changhua and can be considered a supplementary class for promoting Chinese literature. In 1919, the Taiwan Literary Society was founded, and Wu participated in it. In 1920, he assumed the position of director of the society.
# Holt, Muhlenberg County, Kentucky

Holt is an unincorporated community in Muhlenberg County, Kentucky, United States. It is part of the Cleaton census-designated place. Holt is located near U.S. Route 431, 3 miles (4.8 km) south-southeast of Central City.
Holt was named for a businessperson in the coal mining industry.
# Lindsey Pelas

Lindsey Nicole Pelas (born May 19, 1991) is an American model, actress and social media personality.

## Early life

Lindsey Nicole Pelas was born on May 19, 1991, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. She is one of nine siblings, and attended Louisiana State University obtaining a bachelor's degree in History.

## Career

Pelas moved to Los Angeles to begin her modeling career, she has worked for multiple brands such as Bang Energy and Fashion Nova, and has also appeared in publications such as Maxim, Playboy, Esquire, GQ, Sports Illustrated, Glamour, among others. Pelas is well known for her presence on social networks such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and Snapchat, where she has garnered millions of followers. Pelas was named Playboy Cyber Girl of the Month for May 2014.
Pelas made her film debut in the action thriller Extraction (2015). In 2018, Pelas had a role in the fourth season of the television series The Bay, she also launched her podcast "Eyes Up Here", a weekly podcast with celebrity guests, which appeared on the top 200 iTunes charts. In 2022, Pelas appeared in the horror thriller Alone at Night, and subsequently appeared in the action horror The Curse of the Clown Motel (2023), followed by a role in the TV series Paper Empire (2024).

## Filmography

Film roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | Extraction | Stephanie | |
| 2022 | Alone at Night | Herself | |
| 2023 | The Curse of the Clown Motel | Cocktail Waitress | |
| TBA | Hollywood Heist | | Post-production |
| TBA | The Trouble with Billy | Katrina | Post-production |
Television roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2018 | The Bay | Bianca | Season 4; 2 episodes |
| 2024 | Paper Empire | Venus | Season 1; 3 episodes |
Music videos :
| Year | Title | Artist | Album |
| 2015 | "Thunda Thighs" | Fitty Smallz | Non-album singles |
| 2017 | "Xxpensive" | Erika Jayne | Non-album singles |
# Silvio Fernández

Silvio Fernández may refer to:
* Silvio Fernández (fencer born 1946), Venezuelan fencer who competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics
* Silvio Fernández (footballer) (born 1974), Uruguayan footballer
* Silvio Fernández (fencer born 1979), Venezuelan fencer who competed at the 2004 and 2008 Summer Olympics