OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marino Vanhoenacker

Marino Vanhoenacker (born 19 July 1976 in Ostend) is a Belgian triathlete. On 3 July 2011, he set a world best time for Ironman full distance triathlon at the Ironman Triathlon at Klagenfurt in Austria, finishing after 7 hours, 45 minutes and 58 seconds, beating Luc Van Lierde's 1997 time of 7h50m27s. His time was subsequently beaten by Lionel Sanders at Ironman Arizona in 2016; the current world best time is held by Tim Don in a time of 7 hours, 40 minutes and 23 seconds at Ironman Brazil in May 2017.

## Biography

Marino Vanhoenacker was born in Ostend in 1976. He studied as a dietician. He started competing duathlons and triathlons in 1997, and has since won 9 Ironman Triathlons. His first success was his fifth place in the 2001 Iron man of Florida, and the first medal followed in the 2003 Malaysia Iron Man. The first victory followed in 2005, with the Ironman of Florida.
His best results Vanhoenacker achieved in Ironman Austria in Klagenfurt, which he has won 6 times, beating the world record by compatriot Luc Van Lierde in 2011 by over four minutes. His split times were 46 minutes 49 seconds for the swim, 4 hours 15 minutes 37 seconds for the 180 km bike race, and 2 hours 39 minutes 24 seconds for the marathon.
Vanhoenacker used to work as a personal trainer and now works for the Belgian Army, where he has a special athlete's exemption. He now lives at Jabbeke, and has a daughter with his girlfriend Elke: Jirte, born in 2003.

## Results

* 2000: bronze medal at the world championships duathlon
* 2001: Fifth at Ironman Florida
* 2003: Third place at Ironman Malaysia
* 2004: bronze medal at the ITU Long Distance Triathlon World Championships
* 2005: silver medal at the ITU Long Distance Triathlon World Championships, winner of Ironman Florida
* 2006: bronze medal at the ITU Long Distance Triathlon World Championships, winner of Ironman Austria, sixth at Ironman Hawaii
* 2007: winner of Ironman Austria, fifth in Hawaii, winner of the half Ironman (70.3) Antwerp
* 2008: winner of Ironman Austria, second in the half triathlon of St. Croix, winner of the half Ironman (70.3) Antwerp
* 2009: winner of Ironman South Africa and Ironman Austria, winner of the half Ironman (70.3) Antwerp
* 2010: bronze medal at the 2010 Ironman World Championship in Hawaii, winner of the Ironman Malaysia and Ironman Austria
* 2011: winner of Ironman Austria in the then world best time of 7 hours, 45 minutes and 58 seconds
* 2012: winner of Ironman Frankfurt (European Championship)
* 2014: winner of Ironman Canada (Whistler) with a time of 8:16:10
* 2015: winner of Ironman Brazil with a time of 7:53:44
* 2016: winner of Ironman Chattanooga with a time of 8:12:22
* 2017: winner of Ironman Mont-Tremblant with a time of 8:21:29
* 2018: winner of IronMan Australia with a time of 8:14:37
# Mark Davies (rugby union)

Mark Davies is a former Wales International Rugby Union player. A flanker, Davies began his rugby career at Maesteg Comprehensive School and Nantyfyllon RFC before joining Swansea.
He made his debut for the Wales on 5 December 1981 versus Australia and went on to attain 3 caps for Wales between 1981 and 1985.
Davies has been involved with the Wales national rugby union team in non-playing roles since 1991 and joined the Welsh Rugby Union as a full-time member of staff in August, 1999.
# Mark DeSantis (ice hockey)

Mark DeSantis (born January 12, 1972) is a Canadian professional ice hockey coach and former player.

## Career

DeSantis was the head coach for the Rapid City Rush of the ECHL from midway into the 2015–16 season until the end of the 2016–17 season. He was the head coach of the Fayetteville FireAntz of the Southern Professional Hockey League for the 2012–13 season and of the Brampton Beast of the Central Hockey League for the 2013–14 season.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1989–90 | Cornwall Royals | OHL | 59 | 3 | 17 | 20 | 79 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 13 |
| 1990–91 | Cornwall Royals | OHL | 41 | 7 | 15 | 22 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1991–92 | Cornwall Royals | OHL | 66 | 10 | 45 | 55 | 105 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
| 1992–93 | Newmarket Royals | OHL | 66 | 19 | 70 | 89 | 136 | 7 | 3 | 11 | 14 | 14 |
| 1993–94 | San Diego Gulls | IHL | 65 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1994–95 | Greensboro Monarchs | ECHL | 57 | 10 | 34 | 44 | 196 | 15 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 41 |
| 1994–95 | San Diego Gulls | IHL | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1995–96 | Jacksonville Lizard Kings | ECHL | 51 | 12 | 32 | 44 | 243 | 18 | 6 | 15 | 21 | 56 |
| 1995–96 | Baltimore Bandits | AHL | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1996–97 | San Antonio Dragons | IHL | 61 | 7 | 15 | 22 | 184 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 1997–98 | San Antonio Dragons | IHL | 61 | 5 | 12 | 17 | 108 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1998–99 | Louisiana IceGators | ECHL | 27 | 4 | 10 | 14 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1998–99 | Augusta Lynx | ECHL | 25 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 31 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1998–99 | Grand Rapids Griffins | IHL | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1999–00 | Augusta Lynx | ECHL | 16 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 31 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1999–00 | Toledo Storm | ECHL | 44 | 4 | 28 | 32 | 235 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1999–00 | Providence Bruins | AHL | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2000–01 | New Mexico Scorpions | WPHL | 67 | 21 | 42 | 63 | 169 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001–02 | San Antonio Iguanas | CHL | 64 | 13 | 43 | 56 | 156 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 18 |
| 2002–03 | Amarillo Gorillas | CHL | 64 | 7 | 41 | 48 | 106 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| 2003–04 | Amarillo Gorillas | CHL | 64 | 12 | 42 | 54 | 113 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 12 |
| 2004–05 | Amarillo Gorillas | CHL | 60 | 8 | 22 | 30 | 104 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 18 |
| 2005–06 | Amarillo Gorillas | CHL | 62 | 11 | 34 | 45 | 163 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 16 |
| 2006–07 | Basingstoke Bison | EIHL | 54 | 12 | 33 | 45 | 151 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2007–08 | Port Huron Icehawks | IHL | 66 | 6 | 22 | 28 | 64 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 14 |
| 2008–09 | Rapid City Rush | CHL | 64 | 3 | 17 | 20 | 140 | — | — | — | — | — |
| AHL totals | AHL totals | AHL totals | 14 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — |
| ECHL totals | ECHL totals | ECHL totals | 220 | 32 | 122 | 154 | 836 | 35 | 6 | 19 | 25 | 99 |

## Awards and honours

| Awards | Year |
| WPHL Most outstanding defenceman | 2000–01 |
| SPHL Coach of the Year | 2012–13 |
# Mark D. Hill

Mark D. Hill is a computer scientist and professor at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He has been cited over 27,000 times.
He is the John P. Morgridge Professor and Gene M. Amdahl Professor of Computer Science. Hill specializes in computer architecture, parallel computing, memory systems, and performance evaluation.
He was named an Association for Computing Machinery Fellow in 2004 for "contributions to memory consistency models and memory system design", and was awarded the ACM SIGARCH Alan D. Berenbaum Distinguished Service Award in 2009.
In 2019, he received the 2019 ACM - IEEE CS Eckert-Mauchly Award for "seminal contributions to the fields of cache memories, memory consistency models, transactional memory, and simulation." He served as Chair of the Computing Community Consortium.
Hill earned a B.S.E. in Computer Engineering from the University of Michigan in 1981, an M.S. in Computer Science in 1983 and a Ph.D. in computer science from the University of California, Berkeley in 1987.

## Selected research

* Binkert, Nathan, et al. "The gem5 simulator." ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News 39.2 (2011): 1–7.
* Martin, Milo MK, et al. "Multifacet's general execution-driven multiprocessor simulator (GEMS) toolset." ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News 33.4 (2005): 92–99.
* Hill, Mark D., and Michael R. Marty. "Amdahl's law in the multicore era." Computer 41.7 (2008): 33–38.
* Adve, Sarita V., and Mark D. Hill. "Weak ordering—a new definition." [1990] Proceedings. The 17th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture. IEEE, 1990.
* Moore, Kevin E., et al. "LogTM: Log-based transactional memory." The Twelfth International Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture, 2006.. IEEE, 2006.
* Hill, Mark D., and Alan Jay Smith. "Evaluating associativity in CPU caches." IEEE Transactions on Computers 38.12 (1989): 1612–1630.
# Mark D. Foster

Mark D. Foster is the Thomas A. Knowles Professor of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, and associate dean of programs, policy and engagement at the University of Akron. His area of research is polymer surfaces and interfaces.

## Education

Foster completed his undergraduate studies in Chemical Engineering at Washington University in St. Louis in 1981. He completed his doctorate, also in Chemical Engineering at University of Minnesota, Twin Cities in 1987. He then took a postdoctoral Staff Scientist position at the Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research. He held a senior postdocotoral position under Frank S. Bates at the University of Minnesota during 1989–1990.

## Career

Foster joined the University of Akron Polymer Science faculty in 1990 at the rank of assistant professor. He served as chair of the department of polymer science from 2005 to 2008. Since 2008, he has held roles as associate Dean, College of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, as well as Director of the Akron Global Polymer Academy.
His most cited work treated the subject of epoxy-terminated self-assembled monolayers.

## Awards and recognition

* 2005 - Sparks–Thomas award from the ACS Rubber Division
# Mark Howard

Mark Howard may refer to:
* Mark Howard (footballer, born January 1986), English footballer
* Mark Howard (footballer, born September 1986), English football goalkeeper
* Mark Howard (broadcaster), Australian television broadcaster on 9am with David & Kim on Network Ten
* Mark Howard, musician and member of the Cluster Pluckers
* Mark Howard (producer) (born 1964), record producer
* Mark Howard (racing driver) (born 1965), British racing driver
* Mark Howard Irish, Canadian politician
# Marit Törnqvist

Marit Törnqvist (born January 19, 1964) is a Swedish-Dutch author, artist and illustrator. She was best known for her illustrations in the books of Astrid Lindgren.

## Life and career

Marit Törnqvist is the daughter of Egil Törnqvist, a professor of Scandinavian Studies at the University of Amsterdam and an academic literary critic. Her mother is author and translator Rita Törnqvist Verschuur.
Törnqvist moved to the Netherlands at the age of five, where she still lives today. Her mother translated the books of Astrid Lindgren into Dutch. Thus, Törnqvist grew up with Lindgren's literature.
From 1982 to 1987 Törnqvist went to the Gerrit Rietveld Academy in Amsterdam. In 1989 Marit Törnqvist illustrated her first book The Christmas Carp (Swedish: Julkarpen) with her mother. They created it after a visit to Prague during the Christmas season.
At the same time Törnqvist applied in Sweden as an illustrator and the publishing house Raben & Sjögren in Stockholm asked her not only to make the illustrations to the Christmas Carp but also to make a picturebook with Astrid Lindgren. Her first Lindgren book was published in 1989 När Bäckhultarn for till stan. She soon worked closely with the Swedish author and made several books with her.
In 1995, Törnqvist wrote and illustrated the book A Small story about Love (Swedish: Liten berättelse om kärlek). In 1996, it was awarded with the Dutch literary prize Zilveren Griffel.
Törnqvist has two daughters. She professionally and privately supports refugees.

## Works (selection)
### As an illustrator
#### Illustrated Astrid Lindgren books

* A Calf for Christmas (När Bäckhultarn for till stan, 1989)
* The Day Adam Got Mad (När Adam Engelbrekt blev tvärarg, 1991)
* In the Land of Twilight (I skymningslandet, 1994)
* The Red Bird (Sunnanäng, 2003)
* The Story Journey From Junedale to Nangilima (Sagoresan, 2006)
* Alla ska sova (2019)

#### Further works

* The Christmas Carp (Julkarpen, 1989, together with her mother Rita Törnqvist Verschuur)
* Bigger than a dream (Större än en dröm, 2013, author: Jef Aerts)
* Jij bent de herrste (2014, authors: Hans Hagen and Monique Hagen)
* Helden op sokken (1988, author: Annie Keuper-Makkink)
* Een verhaal voor Hizzel (1994, author: Klaas van Assen)

### As an author

* Small Story about love (Liten berättelse om kärlek, 1995)
* Blowing bubbles in Burundi (Bellen blazen in Burundi, 2007)
* What nobody expected (Wat niemand had verwacht, 2009)
* Charlie's Magical Carnival (2014)
* The island of happiness (Het gelukkige eiland, 2016)

## Awards and nominations
### Awards

Zilveren Griffel
* 1996: Small Story about love
* 2018: Het gelukkige eiland
Gouden Penseel
* 2006: Pikkuhenki
Boekenpauw
* 2018: Het gelukkige eiland

### Nominations

Hans Christian Andersen Award
* 2016: short list
Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award
* 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
# Mark Watson Makes the World Substantially Better

Mark Watson Makes the World Substantially Better is a radio comedy programme starring Mark Watson. It started on BBC Radio 4 on 13 February 2007. The show is recorded in front of a live audience and has the format of stand-up comedy from Watson interspersed with songs and poetry.

## Series 1

Each episode of the first series dealt with the problems of the world, characterised by the seven deadly sins. Tim Minchin provided music, and Tim Key provided poetry.
* Episode 1 - Greed and Gluttony (the "similar sins")
* Episode 2 - Lust
* Episode 3 - Pride
* Episode 4 - Envy
* Episode 5 - Sloth
* Episode 6 - Wrath

## Series 2

The second series began on 13 August 2008, this time looking at the world's virtues. Tim Key again provided poems, but Tom Basden replaced Minchin as the musician.
* Episode 1 - Courage
* Episode 2 - Patience
* Episode 3 - Generosity
* Episode 4 - Honesty
* Episode 5 - Diligence
* Episode 6 - Humility
# Markova Noga

Markova Noga (Macedonian for Marko's Leg) — locality near the village оf Dolno Dupeni, which is the southernmost point in North Macedonia.

## Border crossing

The border crossing "Markova Noga-German" was opened until the 1960s, when Greece decided to close it completely. For a long time, attempts were made for it to be reopened by the Macedonian authorities, only to be rejected by the Greek authorities. Back in 2006, the Government was fully prepared, both technically and politically for this border crossing to be opened.
The last attempts to reopen this border crossing were made at the meeting of the Ministers of Foreign Affairs of North Macedonia and Greece, Nikola Poposki and Nikos Kotzias, respectively.
As a result of the signing of the Prespa Agreement and the resolution of the name dispute, a greater opportunity was created to open this border crossing, and in March 2019, an agreement was signed for its commissioning.

## A natural rarity

In the locality "Markova Noga", there is a stone ("miracle of nature"), which is believed to have preserved the one meter long footprint of King Marko.
According to the legend told by the locals, many years ago when King Marko was walking along the shore of Lake Prespa, he also wanted to see the Small Prespa Lake so he climbed on a stone — leaving a trace on it.
The stone with Marko's footprint is located in the yard of the watchtower, which bears his name. The officials in the barracks say that all of the people who would like to see the stone can come, but they need to register in advance.

## Beach

In the immediate vicinity of the closed border crossing, right next to the shore of the lake, there is the newly opened Dupeni Beach, which extends to the border line with neighboring Greece.
# Markova Crkva

Markova Crkva is a village situated in Lajkovac municipality in Serbia.

## Demographics

It is by far the smallest of all settlements in the municipality. Both areawise and populationwise. After the Population Census 2011. it is documented that there are 119 people in Markova Crkva, out of which 111 are permanent residents, while 8 (eight) are outside of the country, chiefly because of their working arrangements in Austria, Switzerland and other places in Europe.
There are 39 occupied households in the village. Additional 32 are vacated for various reasons.
The first information regarding people living in the village was recorded in 1717. when there was one house paying taxes. Less than 20 years after population dramatically increased, thanks to Austrian government (1718-1739) during which there were no persecutions instigated by Muslim Ottomans against Christian Serb people. Yet, in 1739. Austria surrendered the area back to the Ottomans, according to the Treaty of Belgrade, hence the population stagnation for the next one hundred years.
Markova Crkva saw a steady demographic increase after the liberation (1804-1815) all the way to the World War I when it lost considerable number of people, mostly adult, fighting men. The final boom started in the Interbellum, and was briefly stopped because of the World War II, but recuperated again. The final drop in numbers was first recorded 1961. since millions of people from countryside migrated to cities during Yugoslav era.
Further population loss is a consequence of low birth rates, a pest typical for whole of the Eastern Europe.
Population changes in the 20th century
| YEAR | 1717 | 1735 | 1818 | 1834 | 1866 | 1874 | 1884 | 1890 | 1895 | 1900 | 1910+ | 1916! | 1948 | 1953 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2002 | 2011 |
| HOUSEHOLDS | 1 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 18 | 19 | 21 | 76 | 29 | 50 | 56 | 58 | 54 | 52 | 45 | 39 | 39 |
| PEOPLE | ? | ? | ? | 78 | 94 | 92 | 127 | 166 | 169 | 180 | 545 | 149 | 244 | 252 | 211 | 165 | 162 | 129 | 110 | 111 |
| "?" stands for no data because Ottoman authorities were not interested in determining the total number of people residing within the Empire. The primary concern of Ottoman government were taxpaying households (those ran by adult men since widows and juveniles were not accounted for tax). Serbian autonomous government (after 1815) followed that fashion until 1834. when the first Census resembling those from the Western Europe took place. |||||||||||||||||||||
| + Regarding census in 1910 - It is rather unclear how could such a small village be even able to accommodate almost 550 people, in terms of space. Also, the possibility of such a dramatic increase looks unbelievable, but that is what the Census Book for 1910. say. |||||||||||||||||||||
| The Census in 1916. was enforced by occupational Austrian administration following the exile of Serbian Army and Government during the World War I. |||||||||||||||||||||
# Shipston-on-Stour branch

vteShipston-on-Stour branch :
Legend :
The Shipston-on-Stour branch was a 9-mile (14 km)-long single-track branch railway line that ran between a junction near Moreton-in-Marsh, on the present day Cotswold Line, to Shipston-on-Stour, via two intermediate stations, Longdon Road, and Stretton-on-Fosse.

## History

The line started life as part of the horse-drawn Stratford and Moreton Tramway that ran between Moreton-in-Marsh and Stratford-Upon-Avon, with a branch to Shipston-on-Stour, which opened on 11 April 1836. The Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway (OW&WR) arrived at Moreton-in-Marsh in 1853, and they took over the tramway on a lease. The OW&WR upgraded the line to carry main-line wagons, but because the original authorising legislation prohibited the use of steam, it remained horse powered.
In 1863, the Great Western Railway (GWR) took over the line, and in the 1880s set about converting the southern part of the route from Moreton-in-Marsh to Shipston-on-Stour into a steam operated railway, with the remainder of the route to Stratford allowed to fall into disuse. In order to do this, a new south facing spur had to be constructed near Longdon Road in 1882 to allow trains from Shipston to run south, as previously there was only a north-facing connection to the branch from the Stratford direction. The GWR obtained powers to allow the use of steam locomotives on the line, and finally it was reopened as a steam operated branch on 1 July 1889.
Passenger services ended on 8 July 1929 and goods services on 2 May 1960.

## Operations

The line was single track throughout, without any passing loops, and so it was operated on the 'One Engine in Steam' principle, with only one train allowed on the branch at any one time. The branch had sharp curves and was steeply graded, and so had stiff speed restrictions, with passenger trains taking 45 minutes to run the 9 miles from Moreton to Shipston.
There were originally four passenger trains, and one goods train per day. From 1922 this was reduced to three passenger trains, until the service was withdrawn and replaced by buses in 1929. The daily goods service continued until the late 1940s when it was reduced to running only a few times per week, until it was withdrawn in 1960.
# Richard Moran (philosopher)

Richard Moran (/məˈrɑːn/) is an American philosopher. He is Brian D. Young Professor of Philosophy at Harvard University, where he specializes in philosophy of mind, moral psychology and philosophy of art.

## Education and career

Moran received an AB from Dartmouth College in 1977 and a PhD from Cornell University in 1989, the latter under the supervision of Sydney Shoemaker. He joined the faculty at Princeton University as an assistant professor that same year. He accepted a tenured offer to teach in the Department of Philosophy at Harvard University in Fall 1995.

## Philosophical work

Moran has written several books including Authority and Estrangement: An Essay on Self-Knowledge (2001), The Philosophical Imagination (2017), and The Exchange of Words: Speech, Testimony, and Intersubjectivity (2018).
# Stöger

Stöger or Stoeger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alois Stöger (born 1960), Austrian politician
* Johann August Stöger (1791–1861), Austrian opera singer and theatre manager
* Kevin Stöger (born 1993), Austrian footballer
* Pascal Stöger (born 1990), Austrian footballer
* Peter Stöger (born 1966), Austrian footballer and manager
* William R. Stoeger (1943–2014), American astronomer and theologian
# Masuccio Salernitano

Masuccio Salernitano (1410–1475), born Tommaso Guardati, was an Italian poet.
Born in Salerno or Sorrento, he is best known today for Il Novellino, a collection of 50 "novelle" or short stories, each prefaced by a letter of dedication to a famous person and with an epilogue containing the "moral" of the story.
The stories have a strongly anti-clerical bent, which caused Il Novellino to be included in the first Index of Prohibited Books in 1557.
The 33rd of these stories is the story of Mariotto and Ganozza, which was apparently adapted by Luigi da Porto (1485–1529) first as Giulietta e Romeo and later as Historia novellamente ritrovata di due nobili amanti ("Newly retrieved story of two noble lovers"). These three stories, plus another later version by Matteo Bandello and the English translation by Arthur Brooke in the poem Tragicall Historye of Romeus and Juliet (1562) appear to be the sources for Shakespeare's famous play Romeo and Juliet.
# Pseudoviviania

Pseudoviviania is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Pseudoviviania platypoda Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1891

## Distribution

Venezuela.