OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mirza Yusuf Nersesov

Mirza Yusuf Nersesov was an Armenian historian, translator, and scribe principally known for his Persian-language historical work regarding his native Karabakh, the Tarikh-i Safi ("A Truthful History").

## Life

Born as Hovsep Nerseseants, Mirza Yusuf belonged to a Christian Armenian family that originated in Ahar in Iran. He was born in 1798 in Hadrut, a village located in the Karabakh Khanate of Qajar Iran. When he was 8–9 years old, he was taken to mainland Iran by Iranian bandits. There he was handed to the shah (king), under whom he converted to Islam and was trained to become a secretary. Persian, Turkish, and Arabic were all taught to him. He eventually started working as a scribe under Amir Khan Sardar, the uncle of the crown prince Abbas Mirza. Mirza Yusuf served in Amir Khan Sardar's army when it attacked Karabakh during the Russo-Persian War of 1826–1828.
Following the end of the war, Mirza Yusuf went back to Karabakh, where he was converted back to Christianity by Archbishop Baghdasar Hasan-Jalalian. This led to the end of his relationship with his first wife—Tabriz-born Muslim—as she refused to convert. Mirza Yusuf's second wife was an Armenian woman named Shoghakat, whom he had five children with. In the Armenian school of Shusha, Mirza Yusuf taught Turkish and Persian. He was unsuccessful in his attempt to start a private school. Mirza Yusuf moved to Daghestan in 1853, where he worked as a translator for Grigol Orbeliani, the commander-in-chief of the Russian Northern Daghestan army. With D. Georgadze as his assistant, Mirza Yusuf composed the Tarikh-i Safi ("A Truthful History") under the orders of Grigol Orbeliani. Written in Persian, the book provides a comprehensive history of the wars between Russia and Iran, the Muslim khans of Karabakh, and the Armenian melikdoms in Karabakh. The book incorporates a few passages from the Karabakh-name by Adigozal Beg. However, he attempts to avoid the unnecessary details and exaggerations of Mirza Jamal Javanshir and Adigozal Beg by titling his book "A Truthful History."
For Hakob Lazariants, a Russian army officer stationed in Daghestan, Mirza Yusuf put together an updated version of the Darband namah ("History of Derbent"). The book covers the history of the rulers of the Sasanian Empire, the military campaigns of the Arabs, and the development of Islam in Daghestan up until 1064. Mirza Yusuf also authored a book of Turkish poetry and was skilled in duplicating Persian manuscripts.
Mirza Yusuf died in 1864.
# Mitered langur

The mitered langur (Presbytis mitrata) is a species of monkey in the family Cercopithecidae. It was formerly considered a subspecies of the Sumatran surili, Presbytis melalophos (as Presbytis melalophos mitrata) but genetic analysis revealed that these are separate species. The mitered langur is native to the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. It is listed as vulnerable by the IUCN due primarily to deforestation, and also due to animals taken for pets.
The mitered langur has gray or brown fur on its back, which is darker than on its belly, and the arms, legs and tail are even darker. Its face is gray, with white ruffs on its cheeks and a white crown surrounded by a black arch on the top of its head. The head and body length is between 42 centimetres (17 in) and 57 centimetres (22 in) and the tail is between 62 centimetres (24 in) and 82 centimetres (32 in) long. It weighs up to about 5.9 kilograms (13 lb).
The mitered langur is diurnal and arboreal. Its diet consists of leaves, unripe fruits, flowers and seeds.
# Mithari River

Mithari is a river in Pali district originates from confluence of many small nallahs from south-western slopes of Aravalli Range in Pali district. It vanishes in Jalore district near Sankhwali village. Bali and Falna comes in its basin. Its catchment area is about 1,644 km2, in Pali and Jalore districts.
Temple Nimbeshwar is on the bank of Mithri river.
# Mirzapur, Sultanpur Lodhi

Mirzapur is a village in Sultanpur Lodhi tehsil in Kapurthala district of Punjab, India. It is located 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from the city of Sultanpur Lodhi, 35 kilometres (22 mi) away from district headquarter Kapurthala. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
# Mobicel

Mobicel is a South African based mobile phone manufacturer company that started in 2007, it is headquartered in Midrand

## History

In 2007, Khan took a big step and shut down his successful refurbishing business overnight, and used the profit to fund his new venture. He placed the first order for a new phone designed to his own specifications, and launched the Mobicel brand.
* Technology portal
* Companies portal
# Moeran

Moeran is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ernest John Moeran (1894–1950), English composer
* Edward Moeran (1903–1997), British politician
# Mobile Clinic (sports)

The Mobile Clinic is a medical emergency facility, created by Dr. Claudio Costa to rescue riders injured during motorcycle races. In 1976, on Costa's initiative and with funding from Gino Amisano, founder and owner of the AGV, the first vehicle specifically designed to provide rapid medical intervention to injured riders still on the track.
The mobile clinic began on the race of the World Championship in Motorcycle Grand Prix of Austria, in Salzburg on 1 May 1977. During the race for the Class 350, Patrick Fernandez, Franco Uncini, Hans Stadelmann, Dieter Braun and Johnny Cecotto were involved in a terrible accident at the fast curve at Fahrerlager. The clinic intervened, but were attacked by police dogs. The doctors persevered and their actions saved Uncini's life. Stadelmann died on the spot and Braun ended his career because of a serious eye injury.
The mobile clinic became an institution on the motorcycle racing circuit, helping thousands of riders.
# Mittagberg

The Mittagberg ("Midday Mountain") is a 1,451-metre-high (4,760 ft) mountain located in the Allgäu Alps in Bavaria, Germany. Located just south of Immenstadt, this mountain is part of the Nagelfluh Chain, and eponymous nature park. Its vertical separation is at least 31 metres, metres, with a prominence of 500 metres when using the Bärenköpfle as reference.

## Name

When looking at the mountain from Immenstadt, the sun at noon is right on top of the peak, giving it its name "Mittag" based on the German word for noon (mid day).

## Routes

There are multiple hiking trails that lead up to the top of the mountain.

## Alternative routes

There is a ski lift that goes from Immenstadt to the top, with one interruption approximately in the middle of the mountain. During the winter, more ski lifts open for skiing. A 5.1-kilometre-long (3.2 mi) toboggan run leads from the summit of the mountain to Immenstadt.
# Mohammadi, Uttar Pradesh

Mohammadi is a town and a municipal board in Lakhimpur Kheri district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The town and nearby area is known for sugarcane farming. Mohammadi is also known for a special kind of flower known as ‘Ketki Flower’. The fragrance from this flower, only available in Mohammadi, spreads in the whole bagh and nearby areas.

## Demographics

Religions in Mohammadi :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hindus | Hindus | 55% | 55% |
| Muslims | Muslims | 44% | 44% |
| Jains | Jains | 0.5% | 0.5% |
| Others† | Others† | 0.5% | 0.5% |
| Distribution of religions †Includes Sikhs (0.2%), Buddhists (<0.2%). |||||
As of the 2001 Census of India, Mohammadi had a population of 38,427. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Mohammadi has an average literacy rate of 48%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 53%, and female literacy is 43%. In Mohammadi, 16% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Tourism

Tourist places include Mohammadi Tiger Reserve in Maheshpur, Gola Road, Mehndi Bagh, Devisthan Mandir, Shri Hanuman Mandir, Tedhenath Shiv Mandir, Grand Jama Masjid, Gurudwara and a Jangali Nath Shiv mandir..

## Education

Mohammadi has three degree colleges for getting higher education, named Ganna Kisan Mahavidyalaya, Krishna Mahavidyalaya and Mohammadi Mahavidyalaya. Some local inter colleges are (1) J P Inter College (2) P D Inter College (3) R P Inter College (4) Doon Public School and (5) Yugnirman Kanya Vidyalaya.
# Mohamed Sorel Camara

Mohamed Sorel Camara (born 27 May 1997) is a Guinean footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for French side FCO Tourangeau.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 23 December 2021.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Tours | 2019–20 | Championnat National 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| FCO Tourangeau | 2020–21 | Championnat National 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| FCO Tourangeau | 2021–22 | Championnat National 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| FCO Tourangeau | Total | Total | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Coupe de France

### International

    As of matches played 23 December 2021.
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Guinea | 2017 | 3 | 2 |
| Total | Total | 3 | 2 |

### International goals

    Scores and results list Guinea's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Guinea goal.
List of international goals scored by Camara :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 15 July 2017 | Estádio 24 de Setembro, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau | Guinea-Bissau | 2–1 | 3–1 | 2018 African Nations Championship qualification |
| 2 | 15 August 2017 | Stade Al Djigo, Pikine, Senegal | Senegal | 1–1 | 1–3 | 2018 African Nations Championship qualification |
# Mohamed Soukhane

Mohamed Soukhane (12 October 1931 – 2 November 2021) was an Algerian footballer who played as a defender for Le Havre and the Algeria national team. He also played for the FLN football team, alongside his younger brother Abderrahmane.
# Monoprinting

Monoprinting is a type of printmaking where the intent is to make unique prints, that may explore an image serially. Other methods of printmaking create editioned multiples, the monoprint is editioned as 1 of 1. There are many techniques of mono-printing, in particular the monotype. Printmaking techniques which can be used to make mono-prints include lithography, woodcut, and etching.

## Types

A monoprint is a single impression of an image made from a reprintable block. Materials such as metal plates, litho stones or wood blocks are used for etching upon. Rather than printing multiple copies of a single image, only one impression may be produced, either by painting or making a collage on the block. Etching plates may also be inked in a way that is expressive and unique in the strict sense, in that the image cannot be reproduced exactly. Monoprints may also involve elements that change, where the artist reworks the image in between impressions or after printing so that no two prints are absolutely identical. Monoprints may include collage, hand-painted additions, and a form of tracing by which thick ink is laid down on a table, paper is placed on top and is then drawn on, transferring the ink onto the paper. Monoprints can also be made by altering the type, color, and pressure of the ink used to create different prints. When you create a monoprint, it is possible to copy work from separate pieces of artwork onto one monoprint.
Monoprints are known as the most painterly method among the printmaking techniques; it is essentially a printed painting. The characteristic of this method is that no two prints are alike. The beauty of this medium is also in its spontaneity and it is a combination of printmaking, painting and also drawing media.

## Technique

Monoprinting and monotyping are similar but not identical. Both involve the transfer of ink from a plate to the paper, canvas, or other surface that will ultimately hold the work of art. In monoprinting, an artist creates a reusable template of the intended image. Templates may include stencils, metal plates and flat stones. This form of printing produces multiple prints from the same template. Monotyping, in contrast, involves the use of an impermanent image that degrades after just one print. For example, one form of monotype transfers painted images from a gelatin plate onto a sheet of paper. Upon completion, the image no longer remains on the gelatin plate.
Monoprints can be thought of as variations on a theme, with the theme resulting from some permanent features being found on the template – lines, textures – that persist from print to print. Variations are endless, but permanent features of the template will persist from one print to the next.
Monoprinting has been used by many artists, among them Georg Baselitz. Some old master prints, like etchings by Rembrandt with individual manipulation of ink as "surface tone", or hand-painted etchings by Degas (usually called monotypes) might be classifiable as monoprints, but they are rarely so described.
# Trifurcula sanctaecrucis

Trifurcula sanctaecrucis is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is endemic to the Canary Islands.
The larvae feed on Lavandula canariensis. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Diao Chan (film)

Diao Chan is a 1938 Chinese sound film directed by Bu Wancang and produced by Zhang Shankun's Xinhua Film Company. The film is a portrayal of one of the "Four Beauties" of ancient China, in this case the titular Diaochan, from the late Eastern Han dynasty era. Like Diaochan, the film is also known by the literal translation of her name, the Sable Cicada.
The film, a lavish historical costume drama, represented something of a revival of Chinese filmmaking in Shanghai following the occupation of the city by Japanese forces. Under the aegis of the Xinhua Film Company, Diao Chan's success allowed for significant output of wartime films from Chinese studios during the "Solitary Island" period of the late 1930s and early 1940s.

## Cast

* Gu Lanjun as Diaochan
* Jin Shan as Lü Bu
* Gu Eryi as Dong Zhuo
* Wei Heling as Wang Yun
* Tang Jie as Li Jue

## Production history

Production of Diao Chan, a historical epic based on the life of one of the legendary Four Beauties of China, began in January 1937 under director Bu Wancang for the Xinhua Film Company. Originally the film was to be part of an ambitious plan to release a film based on each beauty: Diao Chan, Xi Shi, Wang Zhaojun, and Yang Guifei, though only Diao Chan was ever made. With 90% of shooting complete, however, the production was shut down with the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War. As a result of Japanese bombing of Shanghai, nearly all the film sets were destroyed, and most of the cast fled to the country's interior.
With the reopening of the Xinhua Film Company in late 1937, the company found itself in the center of Shanghai's "Solitary Island." The company's head, Zhang Shankun announced that despite the fact the film was incomplete (and Shanghai's film infrastructure in shambles), the release of Diao Chan would relaunch Shanghai's "Hollywood of the East." Zhang therefore moved production to Hong Kong, renting the Nanyue Studio in Hong Kong) a far more expensive undertaking than filming in Shanghai), and flying most of the cast to Hong Kong from the interior, not to mention transporting equipment from Shanghai.
Using the Hong Kong studio (and Hong Kong extras), the production was completed in April 1938.

## Reception

Zhang invested heavily in the film's publicity in both Shanghai and Hong Kong, declaring the film as China's first big-budget historical epic. Zhang's gamble in the expensive production and publicity would soon pay off, as Diao Chan became a commercial success in both Shanghai and Hong Kong, and was even screened in Shanghai's Grand Theater, which had heretofore been reserved for first-run American-made features.
Zhang then distributed the film to the United States, where it played mainly in the Chinatowns of New York City and San Francisco.
More importantly, the film renewed the fortunes of Zhang Shankun's Xinhua Film Company, which was able to sign on important talent in Shanghai. The success of the film also led to the production of one of the most important and most successful films of the Solitary Island period, Bu Wancang's Mulan Joins the Army.
# Misso (footballer)

Jardemílson Góes de Melo (born 15 August 1973), better known as Misso, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a left back.

## Career

Formed in EC Bahia youth categories, Misso stood out in football in the interior of São Paulo, playing for Mogi Mirim and Ponte Preta, being hired by Botafogo and Palmeiras in the early 2000s. Due to irregularities, he ended up not establishing himself, and retired early.

## Honours
### Bahia

* Campeonato Baiano: 1994
# Kenting National Forest Recreation Area

Kenting National Forest Recreation Area (traditional Chinese: 墾丁國家森林遊樂區; simplified Chinese: 垦丁国家森林游乐区; pinyin: Kěndīng Guójiā Sēnlín Yóulè Qū) is a forest in Hengchun Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan. It is park of Kenting National Park.

## History

The area used to be filled with coral reefs hundred of thousands of years ago. Later on, the area experienced tectonic uplift and was covered with thin layer of soil. Because of continuous erosion from the weather, reef landscape with limestone caves, cliffs, canyons and other geological formations were formed.
The forest was originally established as Hengchun Tropical Botanical Garden in 1906 by the Japanese government. Later on after that, the area became the Kueizhijiao Tropical Botanical Garden which was supervised by Hengchun Center of Forestry Research Institute. In 1967, the botanical garden was changed to a forest recreation area to promote tourism under Forestry Bureau. In 1969, the forest was opened to the public.

## Geology

The forest spans over an area of 150 hectares at an elevation of 300 meters. It has a temperature range between 20.4°C and 27.8°C and annual average rainfall of 2,200 mm. It consists of several caves, which are Fairy Cave and Silver Dragon Cave.

## Architecture

The forest consists of 17 scenic sports which are linked together by walkways. There is a 27-meter high observation tower and the visitor center which consists of the presentation room and cafeteria.

## Transportation

The forest is accessible by bus from Zuoying Station of Taiwan High Speed Rail.
# TV4 Norge

TV4 Norge was a Norwegian television channel owned by TV4 AB. TV4 Norge started in 1990 and was shut down in 1992 because it didn't make enough money, having accumulated a debt of 10 million kronor. It was broadcast from the Intelsat VA F-12 satellite on 1 degree west.{dead link}
# Sir Thomas Winnington, 4th Baronet

Sir Thomas Edward Winnington, 4th Baronet (11 November 1811 – 18 June 1872) was an English Whig and Liberal politician.

## Early life

He was the eldest of three sons and four daughters of the former Joanna Taylor and Sir Thomas Winnington, 3rd Baronet, of Stanford Court, Stanford-on-Teme, Worcestershire. His paternal grandfather was Sir Edward Winnington, 2nd Baronet and his maternal grandfather was John Taylor of Moseley Hall in Worcester.
He was educated at Eton College before matriculating at Christ Church, Oxford.

## Career

He succeeded his father as a Member of Parliament for Bewdley, serving first from 1837 to 1847 and again from 1852 to 1868; and as High Sheriff of Worcestershire from 1851 to 1852.
Upon his father's death in September 1839, he inherited all of his father's property and succeeded to the baronetcy.

## Personal life

He married Helen Domvile, a daughter of Sir Compton Domvile, 1st Baronet and the former Helena Sarah Trench (a daughter of Frederick Trench, MP for Maryborough). Together, they were the parents of:
* Thomas Edward Winnington (b. 1848).
* Sir Francis Salwey Winnington (1849–1931), who married Jane Spencer-Churchill, a daughter of Lord Alfred Spencer-Churchill and granddaughter of George Spencer-Churchill, 6th Duke of Marlborough.
* Helena Caroline Winnington (1852–1916), who married Hon. Frederick Hanbury-Tracy, MP for Montgomery, a son of Thomas Hanbury-Tracy, 2nd Baron Sudeley, in 1870.
Upon his death on 18 June 1872, he was succeeded by their second son Francis, their eldest son having predeceased him without issue.
# Si'um

Si'um, also Siium, or Sium (𒋛𒅇𒌝, si-u-um, fl. late 3rd millennium BCE) was the 18th Gutian ruler of the Gutian Dynasty of Sumer mentioned on the "Sumerian King List" (SKL). According to the SKL, Si'um was the successor of Yarlaganda, and the last king of the Gutians before Tirigan.
A tablet is known, dated to c. 2130 BCE, mentioning the allegiance of Lugalanatum prince of Umma to Sium, King of the Gutians.
* Name "Si-u-um" on the tablet, and corresponding standard Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform
* Mention of the Gutian dynasty of Sumer in the tablet (last column: 𒄖𒋾𒌝𒆠, gu-ti-um$^{KI}$)
| Preceded byYarlaganda | King of Sumer fl. late 3rd millennium BCE | Succeeded byTirigan |
# Shtjefën

Shtjefën is an Albanian masculine given name, a form of Stephen, which means "crown" or "wreath". Notable people with the given name include:
* Shtjefën Gjeçovi (1874–1929), Albanian Catholic priest, ethnologist and folklorist
* Shtjefën Kurti (1898–1971), Albanian Roman Catholic priest
# Richard Griffiths (historian)

Richard Thomas Griffiths (7 April 1948) is an English-Dutch historian who was professor of economic and social history at Leiden University.

## Early life

Griffiths was born on 7 April 1948 in Isleworth, United Kingdom. He studied economic history and Russian studies at University College, Swansea and graduated with first class honours in 1970. He was a postgraduate student at Jesus College, Cambridge. In 1977 he received his PhD from the University of Cambridge with a thesis titled: "Industrial retardation in the Netherlands 1830-1850".

## Career

He was appointed lecturer in European Studies at the University of Manchester Institute for Science and Technology (now part of Manchester University) in 1973. From 1980 to 1987 he was professor of Social and Economic History at the Free University, Amsterdam. From 1987 to 1995 he held the chair in Contemporary History at the European University Institute (EUI) in Florence where he directed its research project into the History of European Integration. In 1995 he became Professor of Economic and Social History at Leiden University where he also set up the MA in European Union Studies. He is currently director of the BA in International Studies, taught at the university’s campus in the Hague. He has been visiting professor at Leuven University (Belgium), Evora University (Portugal), Istanbul Bilgi University (Istanbul, Turkey) and Chulalongkorn University (Bangkok, Thailand).