OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Soi language

Soi (Sohi) is one of the Central Iranian language varieties of Iran, one of five listed in Ethnologue that together have 35,000 speakers. It is closely related to Natanzi.

## Dialects
### Judeo–Kashani

There are very few native speakers as of 2012, most of whom are elderly and are located not in Kashan. The remaining speakers of Judeo–Kashani live in Jewish Kashani communities in North America and Israel. The language is similar to Judeo–Hamedani and Judeo–Isfahani. It has not appeared much in Jewish literature from the area, with most notable Jewish Kashani publications being published in either Judeo-Persian or Persian.
# Michael Apter

Michael J. Apter (born 1939) is a British psychologist who was born in Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham and grew up in Bristol. He was educated at Clifton College (1965) and at Bristol University where he gained both his Bachelor of Science degree and his Doctorate in Psychology in 1965, having also spent a doctoral year at Princeton University. He taught for twenty years at Cardiff University in Wales and has since held invited positions at Purdue University, the University of Chicago, Yale University, University of Toulouse, and Georgetown University. He also taught at Northwestern University where he received a teaching award. He has held visiting positions at several additional universities and is a chartered psychologist and fellow of the British Psychological Society.
Apter's work has been mainly in motivation and phenomenology, particularly through the lens of reversal theory.

## Selected works

* Apter, Michael J. (1966) Cybernetics and Development. Oxford: Pergamon Press. ISBN 978-0-08-011431-6
* Apter, Michael J. (1970/2018) The Computer Simulation of Behaviour. London. Routledge. ISBN 978-1138496743
* Apter, Michael J. (1982) The Experience of Motivation: The Theory of Psychological Reversals, London Academic Press. ISBN 0-12058920-6
* Apter, Michael J. (1992) The Dangerous Edge: The Psychology of Excitement. New York. The Free Press. ISBN 0-02900765-8
* Apter. Michael J. (2001) (Ed) Motivational Styles in Everyday Life. A Guide to Reversal Theory. Washington D.C.: American Psychological Association. ISBN 1-55798-739-4
* Apter. Michael J. (2007) Reversal Theory: The Dynamics of Motivation, Emotion and Personality 2nd, Edition. Oxford: Oneworld. ISBN 978-1851684809
* Apter, Michael J. (2018) Zigzag: Reversal and Paradox in Human Personality. Leicestershire U.K.: Matador. ISBN 978-1788038867
# Pleurothallis cardiothallis

Pleurothallis cardiothallis is a species of orchid plant native to Central America.
# Open the Eyes of My Heart

"Open the Eyes of My Heart" is a contemporary Christian song by Paul Baloche. The lyrics are based on Ephesians 1:18, a verse from the Apostle Paul's letter to the Ephesians. The song was originally recorded by Sonicflood for their debut album Sonicflood in 1999. The following year Paul Baloche released his own recording on his album Open the Eyes of My Heart. The song has also been recorded by Michael W. Smith for his album Worship, by Phillips, Craig, and Dean for their album Let My Words Be Few, and by Randy Travis on his album Worship & Faith.

## Lyrics

The song is written in verse–chorus form and features very simple lyrics. The first verse consists of the lyrics "Open the eyes of my heart, Lord" (sung twice, the second time without "Lord") and "I want to see You" (sung twice verbatim). The chorus is the most lyrically rich part of the song. “To see you high and lifted up, shining in the light of your glory. Pour out your power and love as we sing holy holy holy”
The second verse serves as a conclusion. It consists of "Holy, holy, holy" repeated three times and "I want to see You" as the final line, with minor variants at times.
The lyrical structure varies among different covers of this song. For example, the song as made popular by Michael W. Smith features "11C11CCC22222222" as its structure, while the Randy Travis cover features "111C11C2211" as its structure.
# Trev Ekdahl

Trevor Ekdahl (April 3, 1942 – September 7, 2005) was a former professional Canadian football player who played eight seasons with the Canadian Football League's British Columbia Lions. He was the club's player-representative in the 1974 CFL players' strike.
Ekdahl played for the Mount Royal College Cougar football team in Calgary before transferring to Utah State.
He died in 2005 after four years with cancer.
# Waldo's Last Stand

Waldo's Last Stand is a 1940 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Edward Cahn. It was the 193rd Our Gang short to be released.

## Plot

The gang offers to help Waldo attract customers to his lemonade stand which is doing poor business. Redecorating their barn as a lavish nightclub, the kids stage an elaborate floor show, with Darla as the star vocalist. Unfortunately, their efforts attract only one patron—a surly, stone-faced new kid named Froggy. Spanky and the others try to persuade Froggy to buy a drink, even going as far as singing an impromptu song about dryness and thirst, but to no avail. The kids then come up with an idea: to put a heater under Froggy which would heat him up and force him to buy a drink. When Spanky asks Froggy why he would not buy a drink, Froggy responds that he does not have any money and that it is too hot in the barn. The gang realizes that no one other than Froggy showed up for the show because all the other neighborhood kids were either participant in the show or somehow connected with its production.

## Cast
### The Gang

* Mickey Gubitosi as Mickey
* Darla Hood as Darla
* George McFarland as Spanky
* Carl Switzer as Alfalfa
* Billie Thomas as Buckwheat
* Darwood Kaye as Waldo
* Leonard Landy as Leonard

### Additional cast

* Billy Laughlin as Froggy
* Janet Burston as Jeanette
* Clyde Willson as Clyde

### Dancers/Performers in the floor show

Lavonne Battle, Shirley Jean Doble, Donna Jean Edmonsond, Helen Guthrie, Patsy Irish, Jackie Krenk, Bobby Sommers, Betty Jean Striegler (Betta St. John), Mary Ann Such, Patsy Anne Thompson, Patricia Wheeler
# Sopel

Sopel may refer to:
* Brent Sopel (born 1977), Canadian professional hockey player
* Jon Sopel (journalist) (born 1959), English television presenter and correspondent
* Sopel, Łódź Voivodeship, a village in Poland
* LSPZRA Sopel, a prototype Polish self-propelled anti-aircraft gun (SPAAG)
# San Andrés Semetabaj

San Andrés Semetabaj (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Sololá department of Guatemala. According to Jorge Luis Arriola's Geonimias de Guatemala (English:Name origins of geographic locations in Guatemala), Semetabaj means "stone of glass-like appearance" and originates from the Spanish word "semet", which means : bottle or flask and, by extension, glass, and by the k'akch'iquel "abaj" which means "stone". Originally, it was called San Andrés Limetabaj.

## History

The oldest reference of San Andrés Semetabaj after the Spanish conquest of Guatemala is in the Franciscan convent report written by friar Francisco de Zuasa in 1689, who said that San Andrés Semetabaj was a small town under the jurisdiction of the convent in Panajachel, with population 315 (297 natives and 18 criollos).
In his Descripción Geográfico-Moral de la Diósesis de Goathemala (English:Moral-geographic description of the Guatemalan diocese), archbishop Pedro Cortés y Larraz, written in 1770 after his ecclesiastical visit to his new archidiocese, talks about the San Andrés Tzemetabah town, which, with a population of 320 people was an annex to the San Francisco Panajachel parish.

## Annual fair

The annual fair in honor to Saint Andrew Apostle takes places during the last five days of November, being the main day 30 November, the celebration of the Apostle.

## Climate

San Andrés Semetabaj has temperate climate (Köppen: Csb).
Climate data for San Andrés Semetabaj :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 21.7 (71.1) | 22.1 (71.8) | 23.4 (74.1) | 24.0 (75.2) | 23.6 (74.5) | 21.6 (70.9) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.9 (73.2) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.0 (71.6) | 21.6 (70.9) | 22.5 (72.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 15.4 (59.7) | 15.4 (59.7) | 16.7 (62.1) | 17.8 (64.0) | 18.2 (64.8) | 17.2 (63.0) | 17.5 (63.5) | 17.6 (63.7) | 17.2 (63.0) | 17.1 (62.8) | 16.1 (61.0) | 15.3 (59.5) | 16.8 (62.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 9.1 (48.4) | 8.8 (47.8) | 10.0 (50.0) | 11.6 (52.9) | 12.8 (55.0) | 12.9 (55.2) | 12.7 (54.9) | 12.3 (54.1) | 12.3 (54.1) | 12.1 (53.8) | 10.3 (50.5) | 9.1 (48.4) | 11.2 (52.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 0 (0) | 5 (0.2) | 5 (0.2) | 24 (0.9) | 87 (3.4) | 283 (11.1) | 166 (6.5) | 162 (6.4) | 306 (12.0) | 152 (6.0) | 50 (2.0) | 6 (0.2) | 1,246 (48.9) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org Instituto Nacional de Sismología, Vulcanología, Meteorología e Hidrología de Guatemala ||||||||||||||

## Geographic location

The municipal capital is 1945 m above sea level.
vtePlaces adjacent to San Andrés Semetabaj :
Chichicastenango, Quiché Department municipality
Panajachel and Concepción, Sololá Department municipalities
San Andrés Semetabaj
Tecpán and Patzún, Chimaltenango Department municipalities
Santa Catarina Palopó and San Antonio Palopó, Sololá Department municipalities :
The municipal capital is reachable through a paved road and through the "Las Trampas" access road, which merges with the CA1 highway (Inter American Highway, km 117) and has a length of 22 km. Guatemala City is 143 km away from San Andrés Semetabaj to the East.
# Twilight in the Desert

Twilight in the Desert: The Coming Saudi Oil Shock and the World Economy is a book by American investment banker Matthew Simmons. The text was initially published on June 10, 2005 by John Wiley & Sons. The book focuses on the petroleum industry of Saudi Arabia and posits that this country is approaching—or already at—its peak oil output and cannot substantially increase its oil production.

## Overview

   In 2005, Matt Simmons wrote a book called Twilight in the Desert. In it, he summarized what he learned about Saudi Arabian oil production by reading 200 academic papers. He concluded from his analysis that the oil extraction techniques being used there were techniques that one might use if the fields were quite depleted. Because of this, he doubted that we should believe stories that Saudi oil production can be greatly expanded. Instead, he raised the possibility that in the not too distant future, Saudi oil production will suddenly decline. Matt's research underlying the book was no doubt behind his concern that oil reserves and oil production rates are not audited.
—Review on theoildrum.com

## Simmons–Tierny bet

Simmons' prediction of rising oil prices made in Twilight in the Desert led to a bet with New York Times columnist John Tierney in August 2005. The two men bet US$10,000 on whether the daily price-per-barrel of crude oil averaged over the 2010 calendar year would exceed $200 when adjusted for inflation, with Simmons to win the bet if it did, or Tierney if it did not. The average price for a barrel of oil in 2010 turned out to be $80 ($71 in 2005 dollars, only slightly higher than the $65 barrel price when the bet was made). Simmons died on August 8, 2010, and the bet was paid out by his colleagues in Tierney's favor.
# Trecenta

Trecenta (Trexenta in venetian) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Rovigo in the Italian region Veneto, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) southwest of Venice and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) west of Rovigo.
Trecenta borders the following municipalities: Badia Polesine, Bagnolo di Po, Canda, Ceneselli, Giacciano con Baruchella, Salara.

## Twin towns

* Conversano, Italy
# Pleurothallis oxapampae

Pleurothallis oxapampae is a species of orchid from Peru first described by Carlyle A. Luer in 1982.
# Opus Imaging Research Building

The Opus Imaging Research Building is a Mayo Clinic building in Rochester, Minnesota, United States. Groundbreaking ceremonies took place on March 22, 2006, with help of a $7 million donation from The Opus Group for the foundation of this medical imaging facility. The National Institutes of Health also donated to the sum of a $2.4 million capital grant. The building houses imaging research such as high-resolution MRIs and detailed scans of brains for studies of Alzheimer's disease and other afflictions.
# Treuzy-Levelay

Treuzy-Levelay is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Demographics

Inhabitants of Treuzy-Levelay are called Velytreuziens.

## Geography

The commune is traversed by the Lunain river.
# United States v. Rehlander

United States v. Rehlander was a 2011 case heard in the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit. It struck down a Maine law providing that temporary commitment triggered automatic revocation of a patient's firearms license.
The court held that the firearms ban could only apply to individuals who had received due process through a judicial hearing.
# Kızacık, Devrekani

Kızacık is a village in the Devrekani District of Kastamonu Province in Turkey. Its population is 109 (2021).
# Rossin

Rossin is a municipality in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.

## History

From 1648 to 1720, Rossin was part of the Swedish Pomerania. From 1720 to 1945, it was part of the Prussian Province of Pomerania, from 1945 to 1952 of the State of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, from 1952 to 1990 of the Bezirk Neubrandenburg of East Germany and since 1990 again of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.
# John Laney (disambiguation)

John Laney was a politician.
John Laney may also refer to:
* John Laney (ship owner), see MV Holoholo
* John Malcolm Laney, basketball coach
# Michel Pigeon

Michel Pigeon (born 1945) is a Canadian politician. Pigeon was elected to represent the riding of Charlesbourg in the National Assembly of Quebec in the 2008 provincial election. He is a member of the Quebec Liberal Party.
Pigeon received a bachelor's degree in civil engineering from the Laval University. He also made studies at the Imperial College of Science and Technology in London, England. He later worked as an engineer until 1972 where he worked as a professor in the Department of Engineering at Laval, specialized in concrete structures. From 2002 to 2007, he was also rector for the university.
Pigeon defeated the ADQ's Catherine Morissette in Charlesbourg in the 2008 elections.
# Polarization constants

In potential theory and optimization, polarization constants (also known as Chebyshev constants) are solutions to a max-min problem for potentials. Originally, these problems were introduced by a Japanese mathematician Makoto Ohtsuka. Recently these problems got some attention as they can help to generate random points on smooth manifolds (in particular, unit sphere) with prescribed probability density function. The problem of finding the polarization constant is connected to the problem of energy minimization and, in particular to the Thomson problem.

## Practical motivation

From the practical point of view, these problems can be used to answer the following question: if $K(x,x_{j})$ denotes the amount of a substance received at $x$ due to an injector of the substance located at $x_{j}$, what is the smallest number of like injectors and their optimal locations on $A$ so that a prescribed minimal amount of the substance reaches every point of $A$? For example, one can relate this question to treating tumors with radioactive seeds.

## Formal Definition

More precisely, for a compact set $A$ and kernel $K:A\times A\to \mathbb {R} \cup \{+\infty \}$, the discrete polarization problem is the following: determine $N$-point configurations $\{x_{j}\}_{j=1}^{N}$ on $A$ so that the minimum of $\sum _{j=1}^{N}K(x,x_{j})$ for $x\in A$ is as large as possible.

## Classical kernels

The Chebyshev nomenclature for this max-min problem emanates from the case when $K$ is the logarithmic kernel, $K(x,y)=\log |x-y|^{-1},$ for when $A$ is a subset of the complex plane, the problem is equivalent to finding the constrained $N$-th degree Chebyshev polynomial for $A$; that is, the monic polynomial in the complex variable $z$ with all its zeros on $A$ having minimal uniform norm on $A$.
If $A$ is the unit circle in the plane and $K(x,y)=|x-y|^{-s}$, $s>0$ (i.e., kernel of a Riesz potential), then $N$ equally spaced points on the circle solve the $N$ point polarization problem.
# Kyrkslätt Idrottsförening

Kyrkslätt Idrottsföreningen (abbreviated KyIF and also known as Kyrkslätt IF) is a sports club from Kirkkonummi, Finland. The club was formed on 9 November 1924 and covers the sports of football, handball, skiing, alpine sports, gymnastics, horse riding, athletics and volleyball.

## Football
### Background

The football section is known as FC Kirkkonummi (abbreviated FCK) and in the period 2003 until 2007 was known as FC Kirkkonummen Salamat . The men's first team currently plays in the Kolmonen (Third Division) and their home ground is at the Kirkkonummen Keskusnurmi.. The Chairman of FCK is Gustaf Åberg.
The club has played five seasons in the Kakkonen (Second Division), the third tier of Finnish football, in 1994–95 and 2003–05.
FCK is the largest football club in Kirkkonummi. The other clubs in the area are Masala Kisa who are based in Masala and Veikkolan Veikot who are situated in Veikkola. In addition there is the women's football club known as AC Kirkkonummi.

### Season to Season

| Season | Level | Division | Section | Administration | Position | Movements |
| 2000 | Tier 4 | Kolmonen (Third Division) | Section 1 | Helsinki & Uusimaa (SPL Helsinki) | 4th | |
| 2001 | Tier 4 | Kolmonen (Third Division) | Section 1 | Helsinki & Uusimaa (SPL Uusimaa) | 6th | |
| 2002 | Tier 4 | Kolmonen (Third Division) | Section 1 | Helsinki & Uusimaa (SPL Uusimaa) | 1st | Promoted |
| 2003 | Tier 3 | Kakkonen (Second Division) | South Group | Finnish FA (Suomen Pallolitto) | 5th | FCK Salamat |
| 2004 | Tier 3 | Kakkonen (Second Division) | South Group | Finnish FA (Suomen Pallolitto) | 9th | FCK Salamat |
| 2005 | Tier 3 | Kakkonen (Second Division) | South Group | Finnish FA (Suomen Pallolitto) | 11th | FCK Salamat – Relegated |
| 2006 | Tier 4 | Kolmonen (Third Division) | Section 1 | Helsinki & Uusimaa (SPL Uusimaa) | 12th | FCK Salamat – Relegated |
| 2007 | Tier 5 | Nelonen (Fourth Division) | Section 1 | Uusimaa (SPL Uusimaa) | 1st | FCK Salamat – Promoted |
| 2008 | Tier 4 | Kolmonen (Third Division) | Section 1 | Helsinki & Uusimaa (SPL Uusimaa) | 9th | |
| 2009 | Tier 4 | Kolmonen (Third Division) | Section 1 | Helsinki & Uusimaa (SPL Uusimaa) | 10th | |
| 2010 | Tier 4 | Kolmonen (Third Division) | Section 1 | Helsinki & Uusimaa (SPL Uusimaa) | 5th | |

### Club Structure

Kyrkslätts Idrottsförening run a large number of football teams including 2 men's teams, 1 veteran's team and 23 boys teams in a very active youth section.

### 2010 season

For the current season KyIF FCK1 are competing in Section 1 (Lohko 1) of the Kolmonen administered by the Helsinki SPL and Uusimaa SPL. This is the fourth highest tier in the Finnish football system.
KyIF FCK2 are participating in Section 1 (Lohko 1) of the Vitonen administered by the Uusimaa SPL.

## References and sources

* Official Website
* Official Website of the Football Club
* Finnish Wikipedia

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Finland – Divisional Movements 1930–2009". RSSSF. 2010. Retrieved 2010-06-13.
* This article about a Finnish football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Rossignol ENT

The Rossignol ENT was an experimental automatic rifle of French origin from around the first years of the 20th century. It was the first rifle which used the direct impingement operating system, which found later use in the Swedish Ag m/42, the French 1940 MAS and, most notably, the AR-10 and AR-15 series of rifles.
Rossignol developed the new impingement system, and modified the Friberg-Kjellman system of opposing, retractable bolt lugs for this experimental rifle. The rifle was produced under the École Normale de Tir, thus the ENT designation, and was produced in at least four variants, "ENT No. 1 or B1, B2, B4, B5".

## Specifications

* Cartridge: 6×60mm
* Caliber: 6mm
* Weight: 9.7 kg
* Operation: Gas direct-impingement
# U-1 (semi-trailer)

The U-1 was a 1950s liquid hydrogen trailer designed to carry cryogenic liquid hydrogen (LH$_2$) on roads being pulled by a powered vehicle. It was designed in response to requirements of the secret US government program code-named Suntan, which aimed to develop a high speed, high altitude hydrogen-powered military aircraft. The trailer was constructed by the Cambridge Corporation and had a capacity of 26,500 liters with a hydrogen loss rate of approximately 2 percent per day.
The very low density of hydrogen made tandem axles on the semi-trailer unnecessary, so the U-1 had only one. During subsequent use of this equipment, there occurred an endless series of problems, all stemming from the single axle, which was unheard of for such a large trailer. It seems that each time one of these large semi-trailers went through a state weighing station, it roused suspicion, doubt about the equipment, and inquiries about the nature of the load.
Because of these difficulties, the specifications for its successor the U-2 was a double axle semi-trailer which was not needed for the load, but which raised no questions on the road.
# Social Democratic Party of Russia

Social Democratic Party of Russia may refer to one of the following Russian political parties and movements.
* Social Democratic Party of Russia (1990-2011)
* Russian Party of Social Democracy (1994-2002)
* Russian United Social Democratic Party (2000-2001)
* Russian United Democratic Party Yabloko (1993-)
* Social Democratic Party of Russia (2001-2007)
** Union of Social Democrats (2007-с. 2013)
** Russian Social-Democratic Union of Youth (2000-2017)
* Social Democratic Party of Russia (2012-2019)
# Michael Findlay

Mike or Michael Findlay may refer to:
* Michael Findlay (filmmaker) (1937–1977), American producer, director and screenwriter
* Mike Findlay (born 1943), West Indian cricketer
* Michael Findlay (veterinary surgeon) (1944–2014), Scottish author and broadcaster
* Michael Findlay (art expert) (born 1945), Scottish-American art dealer and author
* Michael Findlay (soccer) (born 1963), Canadian soccer coach
# Podlodów

Podlodów may refer to the following places:
* Podlodów, Ryki County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Podlodów, Gmina Łaszczów in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Podlodów, Gmina Ulhówek in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
# Oreodera lateralis

Oreodera lateralis is a species of long-horned beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It is found in Porto Rico, Cuba and Panama.
This species was described by Guillaume-Antoine Olivier in 1795.
# Triennale di Milano

The Triennale di Milano is a museum of art and design in the Parco Sempione in Milan, in Lombardy in northern Italy. It is housed in the Palazzo dell'Arte [it], built between 1931 and 1933 to designs by Giovanni Muzio and financed by Antonio Bernocchi and his brothers Andrea and Michele.$^{:1948}$ The building houses a theatre, the Teatro dell'Arte, which was also designed by Muzio.$^{:51}$
An international exhibition of art and design, the Milan Triennial, was held at the museum thirteen times between 1936 and 1996, and again in 2016.
Since 2003 the Triennale has awarded the triennial Gold Medal for Italian Architecture or Medaglia d'oro all'architettura italiana; Umberto Riva, Renzo Piano, Massimiliano Fuksas, Vincenzo Latina and Massimo Carmassi have been among the recipients.
A permanent museum of Italian design, the Triennale Design Museum, was opened in 2007.$^{:51}$