OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# V8 Supercars RedLine

V8 Supercars RedLine is a racing simulator based upon Australia's V8 Supercars series. It is an upcharge attraction which allows up to 4 guests to participate in a 24-car race around Bathurst. Located in the southern portion of Ocean Parade, V8 Supercars RedLine forms part of Dreamworld's marketing initiative, Adrenalin Alley which incorporates the FlowRider and AVPX.

## History

On 14 November 2008, Dreamworld announced V8 Supercars RedLine on Australian theme park forum, Parkz. This was followed shortly by the launch of a construction blog at v8supercars.dreamworld.com.au.
Construction of the ride began shortly after the ride's announcement. An existing shed, originally used as part of the Cyclone's theming, was modified and extended to become the home of V8 Supercars RedLine.
The ride was originally scheduled to open on 16 December 2008, however, a number of reasons forced it to be delayed. V8 Supercars RedLine had a soft opening on 26 December 2008. The ride was officially opened on 18 February 2009 with V8 Supercar drivers Cameron McConville, Craig Lowndes, Greg Murphy and Jamie Whincup present for the launch.

## Operation

Guests enter the V8 Supercars RedLine building which is located adjacent to the FlowRider and the Cyclone at the southern end of Ocean Parade. Riders must pre-book their session at the booking counter. When it is their session riders will receive a briefing on how to drive the cars as well as a safety spiel.
During normal park operating hours, drivers are required to pay $10 to experience V8 Supercars RedLine. Guests who don't want to drive but still want to experience the ride can purchase a passenger pass for $5. For these prices they get to experience the ride for 7 minutes.
On selected Friday nights, Dreamworld operate V8 Supercars RedLine as NightDriver. For a $20 fee, drivers can have a 30-minute session. Spectators can watch the session for $5.

## Cars

V8 Supercars RedLine originally featured 4 replica V8 Supercars. The cars were modeled on those of Craig Lowndes, Greg Murphy, Mark Winterbottom and Cameron McConville in the 2008 V8 Supercars series, with each car fitted with a collision detection system. This translates into mechanical movements. Screens covering 180° vision surround each of the cars. The cars also feature a rear-vision camera. During its latest renovation, the replica cars were ditched in favour of a modern, top-of-the-line Vesaro motion simulator, with upgrades to a sequential gearbox as well as the display screens. The latest iteration features the supported latest rFactor 2 software, to offer a much more dynamic driving experience compared to the older physics simulator.
# Masonic Temple (Port Hope, Michigan)

The Masonic Temple in Port Hope, Michigan is a fraternal lodge constructed in 1867. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. it is now used as the Rubicon Township Hall.

## History

The Port Hope Masonic Lodge No. 138 was chartered in 1863. Just four years later, in 1867, the Masons constructed this building with two meeting halls, the upper one exclusively for the use of the Masons and the lower one for hosting community events. Over the years, the building served as the main social and public building of Port Hope, hosting township elections as well as community suppers, band concerts, and school plays. The building eventually became the Rubicon Township Hall.

## Description

The Masonic Temple and Rubicon Township Hall is a narrow-, gable-fronted, two-story structure covered with clapboarded structure. Its architecture is vernacular, with a "smattering" of Greek Revival/Classical Revival elements, including narrow corner boards with stylized capitals. An architrave and frieze bands, topped with box cornices, runs across the top of the building. A subsidiary cornice with dentils runs above the first floor. The entrance is through a square-head entryway, and the second-floor window are capped with fanlight-like caps.
The building's gable-front, two-story design with simple Greek Revival elements may echo the design of an 1864 store that town founder Stafford built (but which was burned in 1902).$^{:10}$
# ISmash

iSmash is a high-street technology repair service, specialising in fixing smartphones, tablets and computers.

## History

iSmash was founded by Irish entrepreneur, Julian Shovlin, in 2013 to provide a same-day service for common smartphone repairs. The idea originated from Shovlin's own negative experience having his phone repaired, and wanting a solution for fixing damaged technology. Whilst a Business and Economics student at Trinity College Dublin, Shovlin set up his first repair shop at age 19 and invested £15,000 of savings in the business. This was later followed by a further £900,000 investment of seed money by angel investors.

## Stores

The first iSmash-branded store opened on the King’s Road, London in 2013. Since then, iSmash has opened 29 high street, shopping centre and train station locations across the UK, including London, Manchester, Bristol, Leeds, Brighton and Sheffield. When the Trinity Leeds store was opened, it caused some confusion with an existing iPhone and iPad repair shop called iPatch (founded in 2008), who deal exclusively with Apple product repairs. In Kingston upon Thames, the market for smartphone repairs, including services provided by iRepair Zone (established in 2013 and specializing in iPhone and Samsung repairs), faced new competition with the entry of iSmash.
A nationwide 50-store expansion began in 2018 and as of May 2021, 31 stores are open in total. Currently the company has a 3.7/5 ratings review on careers website Glassdoor and 67% of responding employees would recommend working at iSmash to their friends and 83% approve of the CEO.
# Postage stamps and postal history of Monaco

The postal history of Monaco can be traced to the principality's first postmark in 1704. Stampless covers are known with both manuscript and handstamp postmarks for Monaco and Fort d'Hercule (1793–1814 French occupation); as the principality was once much larger, postmarks of the communes of Menton and Roquebrune prior to their 1848 secession might also be included. Monaco used Sardinian stamps from 1851 until 1860, when by the Treaty of Turin, Sardinia ceded to France the surrounding county of Nice and relinquished its protectorate over Monaco; French stamps with Monaco or Monte-Carlo postmarks were used thereafter. Two forms of cancellation are known for the French period. With the first, the postmark is on the cover away from the stamps; an obliterator with an identifying post office number 4222, or later 2387, inside a diamond of ink dots cancelled the actual stamps. The second applied the postmark directly on the stamps, as both a date stamp and cancel. All of these postal forerunners, particularly usages of Sardinian stamps with Monaco cancels, are far more valuable than the same stamps postally used in the issuing countries.
The first Monegasque postage stamps were issued on 1 July 1885, and featured the image of Prince Charles III of Monaco.
In 1937, the Principality responded to a growing interest from philatelists by creating a Stamp Issuing Office. The 1949 accession of Prince Rainier III led to increased importance for the principality's philatelic issues. During his reign, the prince was personally involved in all aspects of the design and format of the principality's philatelic issues, and he was quoted as stating that stamps were “the best ambassador of a country.” The prince was a noted philatelist and his collection was the basis of Monaco's Museum of Stamps and Coins.
Monaco joined the Universal Postal Union in 1955 and PostEurop in 1993. Monaco's postage stamps, which are tied to French postal rate, continue to be popular among collectors and are considered to be a source of revenue for the principality.
# Mayanja Memorial Hospital

Mayanja Memorial Hospital (MMH), is a private, not-for-profit hospital in Mbarara, the largest city in the Western Region of Uganda.

## Location

The hospital is located in the neighborhood of Nyamityobora, in Kakoba Division, approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi), by road, southwest of Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital, in the city's central business district. The geographical coordinates of Mayanja Memorial Hospital are: 0°36'57.0"S, 30°39'41.0"E (Latitude:-0.615833; Longitude:30.661389).

## Overview

MMH is an urban, private, not-for-profit, community hospital that serves the population of Mbarara and surrounding districts. The hospital aims to address the gap in healthcare delivery in the country and to serve that segment of Uganda's population that has been seeking the missing services from outside Uganda. The hospital is owned and operated by Mayanja Memorial Hospital Foundation, a Ugandan Non-governmental organization. The affairs of the hospital are directed by a Board of Directors.

## History

MMH is named after the late Martin Luther Mayanja, the father of the founder-proprietor, Dr Benon Mugerwa. The first phase of the hospital, with 100-bed capacity, was completed in November 2003 and cost USh5 billion (approx. US$2 million in 2003 money).
# Sinosemionotus

Sinosemionotus is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived during the Middle Triassic epoch.
# Tuveri

Tuveri is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Igor Tuveri (born 1958), Italian comics artist, illustrator, script writer, and film director
* Justin Tuveri (1898–2007), one of the last Italian veterans of World War I
# Two Chairmen

The Two Chairmen is thought to be the oldest public house in Westminster. Its pub sign, featuring two men carrying a sedan chair, can be traced back to 1729. The pub is near Birdcage Walk, where James I had aviaries for exotic birds, and close to St James's Park tube station. It has been called 'The hidden gem of Dartmouth Street' by The London Evening Standard. It is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The pub is located on Dartmouth Street opposite the infamous early theatre The Royal Cockpit, which was known as a cockfighting arena. Rebuilt in 1756, it is named after the two men who used to carry sedan chairs for wealthy patrons who frequented the pub in its early days. Apparently the sedan chair carriers would wait in the pub for fares which would appear after the cockfights had finished.
In 1935, the pub was the location of the founding of the Society of Civil Service Authors.

## Notable clientele and mentions

* In 2007 Nigel Farage, leader of the UK Independence Party, gave an interview to The Daily Telegraph journalist Robert Watts.
* Political Editor for The Mail on Sunday, Simon Walters, first met former Northern Ireland Secretary Mo Mowlam at the Two Chairmen.
* The Two Chairmen is mentioned in a book by author John Rae entitled The Old Boys Network: A Headmaster's Diaries 1972-1986, where the author receives a call from the pub landlord to go and collect several drunk students.
* In a book entitled Betjeman by the author A. N. Wilson the pub is mentioned in correspondence between John Betjeman and Eric James where Betjeman writes "Wrong. The Two Chairmen is a pub near here. If you have the courage to say that you are very sorry, but you have to leave, I'll come with you and we can go to the Two Chairmen."
* Author Michael Dobbs mentions the Two Chairmen in his book A Sentimental Traitor where the character Jemma comments that the pub is "entirely presentable but scarcely The Ritz".
* The Two Chairmen appears in the opening number of the 2018 Disney movie, Mary Poppins Returns. Lin Manuel Miranda as Jack, cycles past the pub whilst singing "(Underneath the) Lovely London Sky"
* The Two Chairmen appears in the 1997 film adaptation of the George Orwell novel "Keep the Aspidistra Flying" starring Richard E. Grant and Helena Bonham Carter.
# Sara Palmas

Sara Palmas (born 7 July 1977) is a former Italian female middle and long-distance runner who competed at one edition of the IAAF World Cross Country Championships at senior level (2001).

## Biography

She won silver medal with the national team at the World Military Cross Country Championships held in 2006 in Tunis and 12 national championships at senior level. She also finished top 8 in a competition at the highest level outside of the Olympic games and world championships, more precisely at the European Athletics Indoor Championships individual events, she was 7th at the 2002 European Athletics Indoor Championships held in Vienna in the 1500 metres.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Time | Notes |
| 2002 | European Indoor Championships | Vienna | 7th | 1500 m | 4:13.21 | PB |

## National titles

* Italian Athletics Championships
** 1500 m: 2001, 2002, 2003 (3)
** Cross country running (short race): 2001 (1)
* Italian Athletics Indoor Championships
** 800 m: 1999, 2001 (2)
** 1500 m: 2000, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2007, 2011 (6)
# Two Tales and Eight Tomorrows

Two Tales and Eight Tomorrows is a collection of science fiction stories by American writer Harry Harrison between 1958 and 1965. It was published in 1965 by Victor Gollancz Ltd.

## Contents

The collection includes:
* Introduction by Brian Aldiss
* "The Streets of Ashkelon"
* "Portrait of the Artist"
* "Rescue Operation"
* "Captain Bedlam"
* "Final Encounter"
* "Unto My Manifold Dooms"
* "The Pliable Animal"
* "Captain Honario Harpplayer, R.N."
* "According to His Abilities"
* "I Always Do What Teddy Says"

## Reception

Dave Pringle reviewed Two Tales and Eight Tomorrows for Imagine magazine, and stated that "These early stories are mostly light and bright, although 'The Streets of Ashkelon' is a memorable alien melodrama on a religious theme."

## Reviews

* Review by W. T. Webb (1965) in Vector 34
* Review by Nik Morton (1984) in Paperback Inferno, Volume 7, Number 4
* Review by Andy Sawyer (1987) in Paperback Inferno, #66
# Twentieth Amendment

The Twentieth Amendment may refer to the:
* Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution (1933), established some details of presidential succession and of the beginning and ending of the terms of elected federal officials
* Twentieth Amendment of the Constitution of India (1966), relating to the appointment of judiciary
* Twentieth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland (1999), provided constitutional recognition of local government
* Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (2012)
* Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka (2020)
# Sari Pul River

The Sari Pul River is a river in northern Afghanistan originating in southwestern Sar-e Pol Province. It flows north and is joined by a major tributary from the east just south of the provincial capital, Sar-e Pol. It continues north past the town of Sar-e Pol and into Jowzjan Province. It flows past Sheberghan into the edge of the Karakum Desert where it dries up. In prehistoric times, its flow used to reach the Amu Darya.
There are irrigation canals that spread the water out around Sheberghan.
# Sasha Abunnadi

Sasha Amira Abunnadi (born January 1,1984, in Abbotsford, British Columbia) was the first Miss BC World, and was elected for the reign of 2005/2006. She represented British Columbia at Miss World Canada on July 16, 2006, in Toronto, Ontario, where she placed in the Top 15 Semi-Finals, and won the award for "Best In Interview". Sasha also placed in the top 10 as a "Beauty with a Purpose Honourable Mention".
She is currently enrolled at her local university and is studying biology. Her hobbies include travelling, reading, swimming, and hiking, and she is inspired by Nazanin Afshin-Jam. She is fluent in French and English, and studies Arabic and Spanish. Sasha is also an aspiring model, and has participated in a number of fashion shows and print magazines across the province.
| Age | Height | Weight | Sex |
| 38 | Unknown | Unknown | Female |

## 2005/2006 Results
### Miss World Canada: Top 15 Semi-Finalist

* Best in Interview Award
* Beauty With A Purpose Honourable Mention

### Miss B.C. World: Sasha Abunnadi - Abbotsford

* 1st Runner-up: Colleen Williams - Surrey
* 2nd Runner-up: Sahar Biniaz - Richmond
* 3rd Runner-up: Tamara Blondin - Langley
| Preceded by- | Miss B.C. World 2005-2006 | Succeeded byNatalie Standke |
# Tutuba

Tutuba may refer to:
* Tutuba, an island of Vanuatu
* Tutuba language, the Oceanic language spoken on this island
# Tverregga Spur

Tverregga Spur (73°23′S 3°36′W﻿ / ﻿73.383°S 3.600°W﻿ / -73.383; -3.600) is a spur 3 nautical miles (6 km) west of Mount Hallgren, in the Kirwan Escarpment of Queen Maud Land. Mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition (NBSAE) (1949–52) and additional air photos (1958–59), and named Tverregga (the transverse ridge).
# U.S. AgBank

a U.S. AgBank, Farm Credit Bank based in Wichita, Kansas, was a financial institution, part of the Farm Credit System lending to Farm Credit Services organizations serving Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, eastern Idaho, Kansas, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Utah, and western Wyoming.
Like other Farm Credit Banks, U.S. AgBank generated funds from selling bonds backed by the federal government. It did not lend directly to borrowers, but to 29 local Agricultural Credit Associations.
In 2010, the company announced plans for a merger with CoBank. The merger was completed in 2012.
# Sarawak Malaysian People's Association

The Sarawak Malaysian People's Association or Persatuan Rakyat Malaysia Sarawak (PERMAS) is now a defunct Malaysian political party based in Sarawak.The party itself was formed in 1987, during the infamous 1987 Ming Court Affair, by a faction dissatisfied with the Chief Minister Abdul Taib Mahmud, led by his own uncle, Former Governor and Chief Minister, Tun Abdul Rahman Ya'kub.
During the 1987 State Election, PERMAS were able to win 5 seats, alongside its ally Sarawak Dayak People's Party or Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak (PBDS). However, they failed to unseat Taib from the State Government, and they tried again in 1991. However, things were no longer in their favour, as the Barisan Nasional, led in Sarawak by Taib, had an overwhelming victory, gaining 49 out of 56 seats in the State Legislative Council. The crushing defeat marked the end of PERMAS, and it was later dissolved.

## Notable Leaders

* Tun Datuk Patinggi Haji Abdul Rahman Ya'kub
* Datuk Salleh Jafaruddin
* Datuk Bujang Ulis @ Bujang Hadziri
* Haji Samat Taba

## General election results

| Election | Total seats won | Total votes | Share of votes | Outcome of election | Election leader |
| 1990 | 0 / 180 | 27,618 | | ; No representation in Parliament | Abdul Rahman Ya'kub |

## State election results

| State election | State Legislative Assembly | State Legislative Assembly |
| State election | Sarawak | Total won / Total contested |
| 2/3 majority | 2 / 3 | |
| 1987 | 5 / 48 | 5 / 21 |
| 1991 | 0 / 56 | 0 / 12 |
# U12 intron database

U12 Intron Database (U12DB) is a biological database of containing the sequence of eukaryotic introns that are spliced out by a specialised minor spliceosome that contains U12 minor spliceosomal RNA in place of U2 spliceosomal RNA. These U12-dependent introns are under-represented in genome annotations because they often have non canonical splice sites. Release 1 of the database contains 6,397 known and predicted U12-dependent introns across 20 species.
# U12 minor spliceosomal RNA

U12 minor spliceosomal RNA is formed from U12 small nuclear (snRNA), together with U4atac/U6atac, U5, and U11 snRNAs and associated proteins, forms a spliceosome that cleaves a divergent class of low-abundance pre-mRNA introns. Although the U12 sequence is very divergent from that of U2, the two are functionally analogous.

## Structure

The predicted secondary structure of U12 RNA is published,. However, the alternative single hairpin in the 3' end shown here seems to better match the alignment of divergent Drosophila melanogaster and Arabidopsis thaliana sequences. The sequences U12 introns that are spliced out are collected in a biological database called the U12 intron database.
# Tyerman

Tyerman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christopher Tyerman (born 1953), English historian of the Crusades
* Daniel Tyerman (1773–1828), English missionary
* Donald Tyerman (1908–1981), English journalist and editor
* Hugo Tyerman (1880–1977), British journalist and writer
# Saruaso II inscription

Saruaso II inscription, also previously known as Batusangkar inscription, is one of the inscriptions from the King Adityawarman era (14th century CE). It is currently located at the Fort van der Capellen area, in the courtyard of the old office of the Monuments Preservation Department (BPCB, the old Balai Adat hall), in Batusangkar city, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The inscription was previously displayed across in front of the Indo Jalito Building, which was the residence of the Regent of Tanah Datar during the Dutch colonial period (researcher L.C. Westenenk once lived there). The inscription is written in Old Javanese script and Sanskrit language.
The inscription is carved into a brown quartz sandstone and slightly yellowish color on both sides. The inscription shape is rectangular, measuring 110 cm high, 75 cm wide, and 17 cm thick. There is writing on both sides (side A and side B), which are basically the same content but in slightly different sentence structures. Some of the scripts have worn out but can be estimated by comparing the two sides. A special feature of this inscription is its unique ornaments; on the front side there are a snake ornament and ornament of a giant (kala) head with large fangs and wearing a small crown, while on the back side there is also an ornament of a giant head but in a shape like an inverted urn, has large protruding eyes and short fangs.
The inscription begins with a salvation prayer as is customary in ancient inscriptions. The next line is a chronogram (candrasangkala), but it has not yet been deciphered. The following lines contain praises to the crown prince (yuwaraja) Ananggawarman, son of Adityawarman, as a person who is devoted to his father, mother, and teacher. Ananggawarman is also mentioned in connection with the phrase Hewajra nityasmrti, which indicates that his religious sect is the same as his father's, namely the Tantric Buddhism. This reveals that some rulers in Sumatra followed esoteric Buddhism at least until the 14th century CE.

## Text

The writing of this inscription according to de Casparis, as follows:
    (1) Subham astu
       dvārāgre śilalekha yat kṛta(2)guṇā Śrīyauvarājya=padam
    nāmnaś=cāpi A(3)naṅgavamrma taṇaya Ādityavarmmaprabho
       tiratvāmahimapratāpabalavān vairigaja(5)kesari
    sattyam=mātapītagurau karuṇayā Hevajra-nityāsmṛtiḥ

## Translation

Tentative translation of the inscription according to de Casparis, as follows:
    Anaṅgavarma, son of the lord king Ādityavarman, pays homage to the inscription in stone (placed) before the entryway of the place (palace) of the Eminent Crown Prince who is accomplished in all virtues, has crossed to the other shore of greatness in courage and strength, who is a "lion-elephant", and through his truth and compassion towards his preceptors, his mother and father, ever practices the vow of the Hevajra(-tantra).
# Sarud

Sarud is a village in Heves County, Hungary.