OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of senators of Manche

Following is a list of senators of Manche, people who have represented the department of Manche in the Senate of France.

## Third Republic

| Period | Senators |
| 1876-1879 | Jules d'Auxais Napoléon Daru François Hervé de Saint-Germain |
| 1879-1888 | Émile Lenoël Jules Labiche Jules Dufresne – Died in 1885 Auguste Sébire – Elected in 1885 to replace Jules Dufresne |
| 1888-1897 | Jules Labiche Hippolyte Morel – Elected in 1890 Émile Lenoël – Died in 1893 Ernest Briens – Elected in 1894 Auguste Sébire – Died in 1895 Charles Maurice Cabart-Danneville – Elected in 1895 to replace Auguste Sébire |
| 1897-1906 | Charles Maurice Cabart-Danneville Hippolyte Morel – Resigned in 1898 Elphège Basire – Elected in 1898 to replace Hippolyte Morel Jules Labiche – Died in 1905 |
| 1906-1920 | Elphège Basire – Died in 1917 Charles Maurice Cabart-Danneville – Died in 1918 Adrien Gaudin de Villaine Émile Riotteau |
| 1920-1924 | Émile Damecour Pierre Dudouyt Adrien Gaudin de Villaine Émile Riotteau |
| 1924-1933 | Pierre Dudouyt Émile Riotteau – Died in 1927 Jean Villault-Duchesnois – Elected in 1927 to replace Émile Riotteau Adrien Gaudin de Villaine – Died in 1930 Maurice Cabart-Danneville – Elected in 1930 to replace Adrien Gaudin de Villaine |
| 1933-1941 | Maurice Cabart-Danneville Jean Villault-Duchesnois Pierre Dudouyt – Died in 1936 Gustave Guérin – Elected in 1936 to replace Pierre Dudouyt Émile Damecour – Died in 1940 |

## Fourth Republic

| Period | Senators |
| 1946-1948 | Joseph Bocher Stanislas Dadu |
| 1948-1955 | Léon Jozeau-Marigné Michel Yver Joseph Lecacheux – Died in 1952 Henri Cornat – Elected in 1952 to replace Joseph Lecacheux |
| 1955-1959 | Henri Cornat Léon Jozeau-Marigné Michel Yver |

## Fifth Republic

| Period | Senators |
| 1959-1965 | Henri Cornat Michel Yver Léon Jozeau-Marigné |
| 1965-1974 | Henri Cornat René Travert – Elected in 1968 to replace Henri Cornat Michel Yver – Died Léon Jozeau-Marigné |
| 1974-1983 | Michel Yver – Died in 1979 Auguste Cousin – Elected in 1979 to replace Michel Yver; died in 1982 Jean-François Le Grand – Elected in 1982 to replace Auguste Cousin Léon Jozeau-Marigné – Resigned in 1983 René Travert |
| 1983-1992 | René Travert Jean-Pierre Tizon Jean-François Le Grand |
| 1992-2001 | Anne Heinis (RI) Jean-François Le Grand (UMP) Jean-Pierre Tizon – Resigned in 1996 Jean Bizet (UMP) – Elected 1996 to replace Jean-Pierre Tizon |
| 2001-2011 | Jean Bizet (UMP) Jean-Pierre Godefroy (PS) Jean-François Le Grand (UMP then DVD) |
| 2011-2017 | Jean Bizet (UMP) Philippe Bas (UMP) Jean-Pierre Godefroy (PS) |
| 2017- | Philippe Bas (LR) Jean Bizet (LR) Jean-Michel Houllegatte |
# The Long Winter

The Long Winter may refer to:
* The Long Winter (novel), a Laura Ingalls Wilder novel
* The Long Winters, an American indie rock band
* The World in Winter alternate title The Long Winter, a novel by John Christopher
* The Long Winter (1992 film), a Spanish film
* The Long Winter (1999 film) or Quand je serai parti... vous vivrez encore, a Quebec historical drama film
* The Long Winter, an event in the Shire of J. R. R. Tolkien's fiction, The Lord of the Rings
# Yimnashaniana jianfenglingensis

Yimnashaniana jianfenglingensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Yimnashaniana. It was described by Hua in 1986.
# Poggiali

Poggiali is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Manuel Poggiali (born 1983), Sanmarinese motorcycle racer
* Roberto Poggiali (born 1941), Italian cyclist
# Moustafa Laham

Moustafa Laham (born 21 October 1929) is a Lebanese former weightlifter. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# México Lindo y Querido

"México lindo y querido" is a traditional mariachi and ranchera Mexican song written by Chucho Monge and made famous by singer Jorge Negrete ("the singing charro"). He sang it in the 1952 movie Forever Yours.
It is widely known throughout the Spanish-speaking world for its characterization of patriotism and loyalty for the land of Mexico. It has been covered by many well-known artists, including Vicente Fernández, Ana Gabriel, Bertín Osborne, and Pedro Fernández.
The most recognizable stanza of the song states:
| Spanish | English Translation |
| México lindo y querido Si muero lejos de ti Que digan que estoy dormido Y que me traigan aquí | Lovely, beloved Mexico If I die far from you May they say that I'm asleep And may they bring me back here |
# Kurrat (surname)

Kurrat is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dieter Kurrat (1942–2017), German footballer and coach
* Hans-Jürgen Kurrat (born 1944), German footballer, brother of Dieter
* Klaus-Dieter Kurrat (born 1955), German sprinter
# Pahora montana

Pahora montana is a species of Physoglenidae spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1990 by Ray Forster from female specimens. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The female is recorded at 1.92mm in length. This species has a black carapace and is white between the eyes and thoracic groove. The abdomen has net like shading dorsally.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Westland, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size" and "Data Poor: Trend".
# Independent Olympic Athletes at the 2017 Asian Winter Games

Independent Olympic Athletes are scheduled to compete in the 2017 Asian Winter Games in Sapporo and Obihiro, Japan from February 19 to 26. The team is scheduled to compete in one sport: ice hockey, and consists of 23 athletes.

## Background

The Kuwait Olympic Committee was suspended in October 2015, due to political interference. Therefore, the country is scheduled to compete under the Olympic flag as Independent Olympic Athletes.

## Competitors

The following table lists the delegation per sport and gender.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Ice hockey | 23 | 0 | 23 |
| Total | 23 | 0 | 23 |

## Ice hockey

The Independent Olympic Athletes are scheduled to compete in division 2 of the men's tournament. The Independent Olympic Athletes finished in sixth place (16th place overall) in division 2 of the competition.

### Men's tournament

Independent Olympic Athletes were represented by the following 23 athletes:
* Dhari Alomran (G)
* Jasem Alsarraf (G)
* Jasem Dashti (G)
* Meshal Alajmi (D)
* Jasem Alawadhi (D)
* Meshal Alfoudari (D)
* Fahad Alhenaidi (D)
* Saleh Almaghrabi (D)
* Mohammad Almaraqi (D)
* Abdullah Alzidan (D)
* Hussain Baqer (D)
* Ahmad Alajmi (F)
* Hamad Alajmi (F)
* Mohammad Alajmi (F)
* Salem Alajmi (F)
* Abdullah Alasousi (F)
* Yousef Alkandari (F)
* Abdulaziz Almaraghy (F)
* Abdullah Almaragi (F)
* Hamad Alshayji (F)
* Yousef Andekali (F)
* Bashar Mohammed (F)
* Abdulaziz Shetail (F)
Legend: G = Goali, D = Defense, F = Forward

#### Group A

| Rank | Teamvte | Pld | W | OW | OL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Kyrgyzstan | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 7 | +15 | 9 |
| 2 | Philippines | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 27 | 15 | +12 | 6 |
| 3 | Independent Olympic Athletes | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 15 | –6 | 3 |
| 4 | Qatar | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 27 | –21 | 0 |
# List of ship decommissionings in 1955

The list of ship decommissionings in 1955 includes a chronological list of all ships decommissioned in 1955.
| | Operator | Ship | Class and type | Fate | Other notes |
| 15 January | United States Navy | Gilbert Islands | Commencement Bay-class escort carrier | Reserve | Recommissioned as USS Annapolis |
| 21 January | United States Navy | Cabot | Independence-class anti-submarine carrier | Reserve | Transferred to Spain in 1967 and renamed Dedalo |
| 18 February | United States Navy | Bairoko | Commencement Bay-class escort carrier | Scrapped | Reserve until stricken in 1960 |
| 30 June | United States Navy | Rendova | Commencement Bay-class escort carrier | Scrapped | Reserve until stricken in 1971 |
| 4 August | United States Navy | Mindoro | Commencement Bay-class escort carrier | Scrapped | Reserve until stricken in 1959 |
| 12 August | Royal Australian Navy | Vengeance | | Returned to the United Kingdom | |
| 15 December | United States Navy | Kula Gulf | Commencement Bay-class escort carrier | Reserve | Activated by the Military Sea Transportation Service in 1965 |

## Citations

* ↑ Kula Gulf, DANFS
# Scottish Parliament Business Exchange

The Scottish Parliament Business Exchange (SPBE) was a charity in Scotland created to develop a greater understanding between the business world and Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs). Set up in 2001, it closed in April 2016.

## History

The SPBE was established in June 2001, and was promoted as an educational exchange allowing members of the Scottish Parliament to learn more about all kinds of businesses.
From its earliest days, there was debate about its activities and funding. It was criticised by transparency campaigners, including SNP MSP Tricia Marwick, who believed its fee-based system created preferential access to Holyrood. Its activities and reporting systems were repeatedly discussed by the Parliament's Standards Committee; in 2002 it was condemned for failing to "provide sufficient transparency or accountability." In November 2003 the Committee was "unconvinced" there were "adequate safeguards in place" to ensure the SPBE's commitment of being "non-lobbying". The SPBE was also criticised after a Labour MSP who took part in one of the schemes was asked to sign a confidentiality agreement by a participating company (Pfizer).
Corporate participants were required to sign a letter affirming they would not use the scheme for lobbying. In practice the SPBE was dominated by corporations who paid up to £7,500 to join, and three-quarters of those taking part in its first round of activities were full-time lobbyists. It was the Scottish 'chapter' of the International Association of Business and Parliament, a company (2004-2014) based in London.
In January 2007 it was announced that Devin Scobie of Caledonia Consulting had been appointed as the interim executive director of the SPBE (Companies House records show he was appointed as SPBE's secretary on 29 January 2007). Scobie was a former lobbyist with GPC International and had represented SPBE members such as Pfizer as clients. His role at SPBE reportedly ended in 2008 (Companies House records show this change on 4 January 2008).
In 2009, the Sunday Herald revealed that the SPBE was in deficit and received a £30,000 cash injection from Holyrood on top of other funding.
Under a new chief executive, Arthur McIvor, the SPBE developed a better reputation. However, in March 2016 Holyrood’s governing corporate body decided against renewing its annual £20,000 a year membership. As a result, the SPBE announced in April 2016 that it closing down.
# Yokuşdibi, Ardahan

Yokuşdibi is a village in the Ardahan District, Ardahan Province, Turkey. Its population is 122 (2021).
# Poliopastea jalapensis

Poliopastea jalapensis is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by William Schaus in 1889. It is found in Mexico.
# Mulasalapalem

Mulasalapalem is a village in Y. Ramavaram Mandal, East Godavari district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, This Village had a population of 208, out of which 105 were male and 103 were female. Population of children below 6 years of age were 11%. The literacy rate of the village is 46%.
# México en la piel (song)

"México en la piel" is a 1990 song by the Mexican singer-songwriter José Manuel Fernández Espinosa (born 1958). It was awarded a prize at the 1990 Festival México Lindo y Querido.
The song was covered by María de Lourdes, and used in many live shows, such as the theme for parque Xcaret (Quintana Roo, México) Night Show in 2002. In 2004 the song achieved international recognition as title track for Luis Miguel's collection of Mexican standards México en la piel.
# University of Pristina Faculty of Arts

Faculty of Arts, University of Pristina is a faculty founded in Pristina in 1973, which split into two institutions in 1999.
* Faculty of Arts, Universiteti i Prishtinës - the faculty under Kosovo administration (located in Pristina)
* Faculty of Arts, University of Priština - the faculty under Serbian administration (located in Zvečan)
# The Loyalty Effect

The Loyalty Effect is a 1996 book by Fred Reichheld of the consulting firm Bain & Company, and the book's title is also sometimes used to refer to the broader loyalty business model as a whole. Reichheld's book was exceptionally popular with marketing and customer relationship management professionals, and as such the phrase "loyalty effect" has become synonymous in some circles with the more generic concepts covered by the loyalty business model.
In 2001, Reichheld penned a sequel to the book called Loyalty Rules! and released a revised edition of the original work.
# Yirandhali language

Yirandhali (Yirandali, Jirandali), also known as Pooroga, is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language of Hughenden in Central Queensland. Yirandhali is a Pama–Nyungan language. Dixon (2002) speculates that it may belong in the Maric branch of that family, but further research is required before this can be verified, due to the limited lexical material that is available in the language.
There is very little information available about the languages of this region. Oral recounts suggest that the town area of Hughenden was a place that was passed through rather than a place that was used as a regular campsite. The Flinders River is often a dry river bed.
At the nearby Porcupine Gorge, in an area known locally as 'the Tattoos', there are signs of Aboriginal rock drawings. This area would have been a more reliable source of water.

## Classification

A Pama–Nyungan language, Dixon (2002) speculated that the language may belong in the Maric subfamily, and this is accepted in Bowern (2011), but this cannot be verified, due to the limited lexical material available.

## Grammar

One of the distinguishing features of the language is that every word ends with a vowel sound. For instance, the root word ŋamun (breast) common in other languages of the region has been incorporated in Yirandali as "ŋamuna".
# Point of Know Return (song)

"Point of Know Return" is a song by the progressive rock band Kansas written by Steve Walsh (lyrics), Robby Steinhardt, and Phil Ehart (who suggested the album's title, which inspired the lyrics to the song) for their 1977 album Point of Know Return.
It has been re-released on many compilation and live albums, including The Best of Kansas, The Kansas Boxed Set, The Ultimate Kansas, Sail On: The 30th Anniversary Collection, Two for the Show, Live at the Whisky, King Biscuit Flower Hour Presents Kansas, Dust in the Wind, Device, Voice, Drum, and There's Know Place Like Home. Live video performances were also released on Device, Voice, Drum and There's Know Place Like Home. The musical publishing organization BMI presented certifications to the songwriters for over 2 million plays of the song in 2013, as part of the band's 40th anniversary celebration at a concert in Pittsburgh.

## Reception

Billboard described "Point of Know Return" as a "powerful high energy rocker" whose intensity is maintained throughout the song with keyboards and violins the most prominent instruments. Cash Box said that it contains "an ideal balance of pop and progressive elements, highlighted by the depth of vocal harmony that characterized ['Carry On Wayward Son']" and also has "tasteful use of rhythmic accents and Yes-inspired organ licks." Record World said that it is "a punchy rocker sparked by strong vocals, and a recurring violin/keyboard riff."
Ultimate Classic Rock critic Eduardo Rivadavia rated "Point of Know Return" as Kansas' 2nd greatest song, saying it "distills the group’s adventurous sound into three compact minutes." Classic Rock History critic Brian Kachejian rated it as Kansas' 4th greatest song, calling it "a great track that at the time, crossed the line between commercialism and substance." Classic Rock critic Dave Ling also ranked it as Kansas' 4th greatest song. I Love Classic Rock rated as one of the "Top 10 Kansas Songs Everyone Should Hear At Least Once In Their Lives" and said that it "forms around the playful and inventive violin showmanship" and "packs the intensity and substance that was evident in Leftoverture."

## Personnel

* Steve Walsh – lead vocals, keyboards
* Robby Steinhardt – violin, backing vocals
* Kerry Livgren - guitar
* Rich Williams – guitar
* Dave Hope – bass
* Phil Ehart – drums

## Charts

| Chart (1977–1978) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 13 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 28 |
| US Cash Box Hot 100 | 17 |
# Mowe Lake

Mowe Lake is a 24-acre (10 ha) lake that is located in northern Delta County, Michigan in the Hiawatha National Forest. It is just south of the county line with Alger and Schoolcraft countries and about a half mile north of trail 2225 on trail 2692 (commonly referred to as Mowe Lake Road) passed the small ponds. There are primitive campsites and a small boat launch. Other nearby lakes include Hugaboom Lake, Blue Lake, Corner-Straits Chain of lakes, Ironjaw Lake, and Round Lake.
# México en la piel

México en la piel may refer to:
* "México en la piel" (song), a 1990 song by José Manuel Fernández Espinosa
* México en la Piel (album), a 2004 album by Luis Miguel
# Wahrmund

Wahrmund (German pronunciation:) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adolf Wahrmund (1827–1913), Austrian-German orientalist
* Ludwig Wahrmund (1860–1932), Austrian professor
* Jackie Wahrmund (1860–1932), Lecturer at University of Kentucky
* Gary Wahrmund (1964-), National Championship Athlete at Southwest Texas State University
* Madi Wahrmund (2000-), Athlete at Lafayette College and University of Iowa
# XVII Waffen Corps of the SS (Hungarian)

The XVII Waffen Corps of the SS (Hungarian) (German: XVII. Waffen-Armeekorps der SS) was a Waffen-SS corps during World War II. The formation of the corps was announced in March 1945 and was supposed to consist of Hungarians and Hungarian Volksdeutsche, but was never fully formed as an independent unit.

## History

The corps headquarters was established in March 1945 to oversee the formation of Hungarian SS units. But in the last months of the war, it was very difficult to create a new major military unit, so the "corps" consisted of a number of Hungarian units from the 25th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS "Hunyadi" and the 26th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS, assembled in the town of Burghausen. From Burghausen, the corps went into the interior of Austria. On 3 May, the last battle between the Hungarians and the Americans took place. The corps surrendered the next day.

## Commanders

* SS-Obergruppenführer and General of the SS Ferenc Feketehalmy-Czeydner (March – April 1945)
* SS-Obergruppenführer and SS General Jenö Ruszkay (April – May 1945)

## Sources

* Lexikon-der-wehrmacht
* Axishistory
* Rolf Stoves: Die gepanzerten und motorisierten deutschen Großverbände 1935—1945, Nebel-Verlag, 2003, ISBN 3-89555-102-3
# Independent Olympic Athletes at the 2016 Asian Beach Games

A Kuwaiti athlete competed at the 2016 Asian Beach Games in Danang, Vietnam as part of the Independent Athletes from September 24 to October 5, 2016. The sole competitor competed under the Olympic flag, as the Kuwait Olympic Committee had been suspended by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for the second time in five years due to governmental interference.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Bronze | Jarrah Al Hazza | Ju-jitsu | Men's Ne-waza −62 kg | 26 Sep 2016 |
# Polska Zbrojna

Polska Zbrojna (Armed Poland) is a monthly magazine on military and military history, published in Poland. It is the largest regular publication in Poland focusing on that specific subject area, intended for soldiers of the regular army.
Polska Zbrojna is one of the oldest Polish magazines, first published in 1921 as a newspaper and semiofficial publication of the Polish Ministry of National Defense. Its publication was interrupted by World War II and resumed after the war ended. In 1950 the magazine was renamed as "Żołnierz Wolności" (Soldier of Freedom) and existed under that name until 1991.
Following the establishment the Third Polish Republic, in 1991 it returned to its original name, and soon afterwards turned into a weekly. It was published by Bellona Publishing House, and most recently by the Military Editorship, an agency of the Ministry of National Defense.
# Mézes de Debreczen

Mézes (with the praedicat Debreczen) is the name of an old Hungarian noble family from the lower-nobility.

## The History

The Mézes family can trace its roots back to the 16th century when settled in the city of Debrecen. Probably, the family is a branch of the Mézes de Mézes or Mézes de Méhkerék families. János Mézes aliter Nagy de Debreczen with his wife and children got noble patent in 06.04.1610. from Gabriel Bathori, Prince of Transylvania.

## Sources

* Mézes family on Hungarian wiki
* Databases of National Archives of Hungary
* Library of the National Archives of Hungary
* Mézes Miklós: A kalászba szökkenő vetés,1991.
* Mézes Ádám: Debreczeni és Retteghi Mézes család In: Nobilitas 2009. (szerk: Gudenus János József)
* Bunyitay Vincze: A VÁRADI PÜSPÖKSÉG TÖRTÉNETE ALAPÍTÁSÁTÓL A JELENKORIG
* Liber Regius
* Georgius Fejér: Codex diplomaticus Hungariae ecclesiasticus ac civiles
# University of Prince Mugrin

University of Prince Mugrin is located in Madinah, Saudi Arabia. It was founded in 2017. The university is named after Prince Mugrin bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, who was a member of the Saudi royal family and a former intelligence chief.
The university has six colleges: the College of Business and Tourism, the College of Engineering, the College of Computer Science and Information Systems, the College of Architecture and Design, the College of Applied Medical Sciences, and the College of General Studies. UPM offers undergraduate and graduate programs across several fields of study, including business, engineering, computer science, law, and humanities.
# Mowden

Mowden may refer to the following places in England:
* Mowden, County Durham, a housing estate in Darlington
* Mowden, Essex, a hamlet
* Mowden Hall School, a school in Bywell, Northumberland
# The Oval (Wirral)

The Oval (sometimes referred to as the Bebington Oval and Port Sunlight) is a Municipal athletics stadium in Bebington, Merseyside and leisure centre with outdoor ski slope.
The venue has played host to Tranmere Rovers F.C. reserve and ladies teams. The track is regularly used by Wirral AC and Warriors Pentathlon & AC and many competitions such as the Merseyside Championships take place here.
The ground has an eight-lane running track which was originally paid for by Lever Brothers in the 1920s but has since undergone an upgrade. It is the home to a number athletics clubs.
It was featured in the film Chariots of Fire and represented the Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir.
Some schools across the area, such as St John Plessington, use the facilities for their PE lessons