OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Betrayal of Christ (van Dyck, Minneapolis)

The Betrayal of Christ is a 1620 painting by Anthony van Dyck, now in the Minneapolis Institute of Arts. He also produced two other versions of the same subject at around the same time, now in Bristol and Madrid.
# Scanzano, Sante Marie

Scanzano is a frazione of Sante Marie, in the Province of L'Aquila in the Abruzzo, region of Italy.
42°06′20″N 13°15′00″E﻿ / ﻿42.10556°N 13.25000°E﻿ / 42.10556; 13.25000
* This Abruzzo location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Uranophora walkeri

Uranophora walkeri is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1889. It is found from Costa Rica and Panama to Peru.
# Scutellerinae

Scutellerinae is a subfamily of shield-backed bugs erected by Leach in 1815.

## Tribes and Genera

BioLib lists the following genera in two tribes:

### Scutellerini

Auth. Leach, 1815
* Anoplogonius Stål, 1873
* Augocoris Burmeister, 1835
* Bathistaulax Bergroth, 1912
* Brachyaulax Stål, 1871
* Calidea Laporte de Castelnau, 1832
* Calliphara Germar, 1839
* Cantao Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843
* Choerocoris Dallas, 1851
* Chrysocoris Hahn, 1834
* Cosmocoris Stål, 1865
* Cryptacrus Mayr, 1864
* Eucorysses Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843
* Fitha Walker, 1867
* Gonaulax Schouteden, 1903
* Graptocoris Stål, 1865
* Graptophara Stål, 1865
* Heissiphara Cassis & Vanags, 2006
* Lamprocoris Stål, 1864
* Lampromicra Stål, 1873
* Nissania Lehmann, 1922
* Notacalliphara Lyal, 1979
* Paracalliphara Lyal, 1979
* Poecilocoris Dallas, 1848
* Procilia Stål, 1865
* Scutellera Lamarck, 1801
* Scutiphora Guérin-Méneville, 1831
* Tetrarthria Dallas, 1851

### Sphaerocorini

Auth. Stål, 1873
* Chiastosternum Karsch, 1895
* Hyperoncus Stål, 1871
* Sphaerocoris Burmeister, 1835
* Steganocerus Mayr, 1864
# Vaudesson

Vaudesson is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The river Ailette forms all of the commune's northern border.
# Holloway v Attorney-General

Holloway v Attorney-General [1994] 2 ERNZ 528 is a case frequently cited in New Zealand regarding unilateral contracts.

## Background

Until the late 1980s, in an effort to reduce a shortage of school teachers in New Zealand, the Ministry of Education stated that people who completed a teachers course at university, upon graduation, would be employed for 2 years as a teacher by the ministry.
However, with declining numbers of students, and a substantial budget deficit, the government ceased this guarantee of employment, and when Ms Hollaway graduated as a teacher she was not offered the promised employment.
Not happy with this, Holloway sued the Ministry of Education in the Employment Court.

## Held

The Court of Appeal ruled that the Ministry of Education's statements of "will be appointed [as a teacher]" was a unilateral contract, thus there was a legally binding obligation to employ Ms Holloway.
Footnote: Although Holloway won the battle of whether there was a legally binding employment contract, she at the same time lost the war, as the Court of Appeal ruled that the Employment Court had no jurisdiction to hear such a case in the first place, leaving Holloway having to refile her claim via the District Court instead.
# Morten Hviid

Morten Hviid, MA (Warwick), Cand Oecon (Aarhus), PhD (Warwick), is Professor of Competition Law at the University of East Anglia. He has previously held posts in the Economics Departments at University of Copenhagen and University of Warwick and in the School of Economic and Social Studies, University of East Anglia. He has published in both fields, including papers in Economic Journal, European Competition Journal, International Journal of Industrial Organization, Journal of Law and Economics and Oxford Journal of Legal Studies. He is a founding member and a principal investigator of the ESRC Centre for Competition Policy and has acted as an advisor to the Office of Fair Trading and the Department of Constitutional Affairs. He is a former editor of the Journal of Industrial Economics and associate editor of the International Journal of Industrial Organization. He is also a former member of the Executive Committee of the European Association for Research in Industrial Economics (EARIE).

## Personal life

In 1994, Hviid married Catherine Waddams.
# Tug of War (Carly Rae Jepsen song)

"Tug of War" is a song by Canadian singer/songwriter Carly Rae Jepsen, released on 16 September 2008 as the second single from her debut studio album, Tug of War. The song peaked at number 36 on the Canadian Hot 100.

## Music video

A music video for the song "Tug of War" was uploaded to Carly Rae Jepsen's VEVO channel on 13 July 2011 at a total length of three minutes and twenty-six seconds.

## Awards

In 2010, the song was nominated for a Canadian Radio Music Award for Song of the Year.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2008-10) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 36 |
| Canada AC (Billboard) | 6 |
| Canada Hot AC (Billboard) | 12 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 20,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Canada | 16 September 2008 | Digital download | Fontana, MapleMusic |
# Purple Mountains

Purple Mountains was an American indie rock project formed by musician and poet David Berman. The project debuted in May 2019, over a decade after the dissolution of Berman's previous group Silver Jews. An eponymous album was released in July 2019. The album was recorded primarily in Chicago and produced by Jarvis Taveniere and Jeremy Earl of the band Woods.
The project's name is derived from "Purple mountains majesty", a common mondegreen of the lyric "Purple mountain majesties" from "America the Beautiful". Nashville Scene's Sean L. Maloney described it as "striking, heavy and maybe a little foreboding, yet it implies a majesty that is completely missing from the often-self-deprecating Silver Jews". Berman, the only member, died on August 7, 2019.

## Background

Berman returned to music in 2018, co-producing Yonatan Gat's second studio album Universalists. On December 12, 2018, former Pavement and Silver Jews member Bob Nastanovich revealed on his podcast Three Songs that David Berman would release new music in 2019 under the name Purple Mountains, which was also the name of Berman's blog. His blog was also titled Menthol Mountains at times.
On May 10, 2019, Berman released his first music in over a decade, a single entitled "All My Happiness Is Gone" on vinyl by Drag City, using the moniker Purple Mountains. The single included two remixes of the song, "All My Happiness Is Wrong" by Noah Count and "All My Happiness Is Long" by Mark Nevers featuring clipped recordings of Dave Cloud, and also indicated that a full-length album was a "couple months away." It also credited Berman, Jeremy Earl and Jarvis Taveniere of Woods, Aaron Neveu and songwriter Anna St. Louis. The single was released digitally on May 17, 2019, with the announcement of a full-length album and a planned North American tour. The eponymous debut album was released on July 12, 2019. "Darkness and Cold" was released as the album's second single on June 11, 2019. "Margaritas at the Mall" was released as the album's third and final single on June 28, 2019.
A remix of "All My Happiness Is Gone" by Australian electronic music group the Avalanches, who Berman has collaborated with in the past, was commissioned by him, but a licensing issue prevented their version from being released.
Berman died by suicide on August 7, 2019, less than a month after the album's release.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Purple Mountains (2019)

### Singles

* "All My Happiness Is Gone" (2019)
* "Darkness and Cold" (2019)
* "Margaritas at the Mall" (2019)
# Paracles elongata

Paracles elongata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Rothschild in 1922. It is found in Peru.
# Lake Tahoe Outdoor Arena

38°57′43.2″N 119°56′39.3″W﻿ / ﻿38.962000°N 119.944250°W﻿ / 38.962000; -119.944250
The Lake Tahoe Outdoor Arena (originally known as Harveys Outdoor Amphitheater) is a temporary outdoor concert venue located in Stateline, Nevada near Lake Tahoe. The venue is located on the grounds of Harveys Lake Tahoe, in the south parking lot behind the parking garage. Opening in 1992, the temporary structure has been the home to several musical events, including the long-running "Harveys Summer Concert Series".
The venue opened on July 7, 1992, with a performance by the Gipsy Kings. At the time, the venue held up to 5,000 spectators. In 2005, former owner, Harrah's Entertainment, hired San Francisco–based promoters, Another Planet Entertainment, for venue operations and event booking. Launching the new concert series, the temporary venue was moved from the north lawn to the parking lot. The capacity increased from 5,000 to 9,300.
Alongside numerous concert, the venue also hosted many comedy acts including: Bill Cosby, Dennis Miller, and Robin Williams.
# Scale Hall railway station

Scale Hall railway station served the suburb of Scale Hall in Lancaster, Lancashire, England.
The station was located near Scale Hall Lane on Morecambe Road. The station opened in 1957 and closed to passengers in 1966 with the line between Lancaster Green Ayre, and Morecambe Promenade.
The line has since been converted into a footpath. The station has been demolished.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Lancaster Green Ayre | British Railways | Morecambe Promenade |
# Scutelliformis

Scutelliformis is a genus of rust fungi in the family Phragmidiaceae. The genus is monotypic, containing the single species Scutelliformis bicornus.
# Ličje

Ličje is a village situated in Gadžin Han municipality in Serbia.
# Ruhijärv

Ruhijärv is a lake in Mulgi Parish, Viljandi County, Estonia. The area of the lake is 84.5 ha (209 acres) and its maximum depth is 6.8 m (22 ft). The river Rūja starts from Ruhijärv.
# Moresada language

Moresada is a Papuan language of Madang Province, Papua New Guinea.
# Tug of War (Enchant album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| DPRP | |
Tug of War is the seventh studio album by the American neo-prog band Enchant. The live bonus track was recorded at NEARfest 2002 in Trenton, New Jersey.

## Track listing

* "Sinking Sand" (Leonard, Ott, Platt) – 7:08
* "Tug of War" (Ott) – 7:41
* "Hold the Wind" (Leonard, Ott, Platt) - 5:44
* "Beautiful" (Ott) – 4:27
* "Queen of the Informed" (Leonard, Ott) – 7:01
* "Living in a Movie" (Jenkins, Ott) – 6:58
* "Long Way Down" (Leonard, Ott) – 4:57
* "See No Evil" (Leonard) – 5:52
* "Progtology" (Ott) – 6:48
* "Comatose" (Ott) – 8:50
* "Below Zero (Live)" – 6:28 Bonus track on Special Edition

## Line-up

* Ted Leonard – vocals and all guitars on 'See No Evil' (Except for the last solo)
* Douglas A. Ott – guitars, piano on 'Comatose', mellotron on 'Progtology' and strings on 'Beautiful'
* Ed Platt – bass guitar
* Sean Flanagan – drums
* Bill Jenkins – keyboards
# Pygmy long-eared bat

The pygmy long-eared bat (Nyctophilus walkeri) is a vesper bat, found in the north of the Australian continent. An insectivorous flying hunter, they are one of the tiniest mammals in Australia, weighing only a few grams and one or two inches long.

## Taxonomy

Nyctophilus walkeri is a species of genus Nyctophilus, long-eared microbats allied to the common and diverse bat family Vespertilionidae. The description was published by Oldfield Thomas in 1892, and continued to be widely recognised by subsequent authorities. The type specimen was collected at the Adelaide River in the Northern Territory. The collector of the specimen was noted by the author, marine engineer and entomologist James John Walker, and the epithet walkeri proposed to commemorate his extensive field collections. The description of Thomas nominated this as the third species of the genus, comparing it to his earlier description for Nyctophilus microtis, published in 1888. The type for the genus, once regarded as monotypic, was Nyctophilus timoriensis, named as the Australian long-eared bat.
Other names for the species include Territory long-eared bat and little Northern Territory bat.

## Description

The smallest of the genus, they weigh 3 to 7 grams (0.11 to 0.25 oz) and have a tibia that is 30 to 36 millimetres (1.2 to 1.4 in). The measurement of the head and body of the type, an adult female preserved in alcohol, is around 45 millimetres (1.8 in) in length. The light colour of the fur is fawn at the back and creamy at the ventral side. The wings are brown, the much darker shade of the membrane is intersected with paler skin over the bats arm and finger bones.

## Distribution and habitat

They are found in the north of Western Australia in the Kimberley region and across the Top End of the continent. They are common at the Drysdale River National Park and the Mitchell River National Park (Western Australia) (Mitchell Plateau). They are also recorded in the eastern state of Queensland at Lawn Hill Gorge in the Boodjamulla National Park, noisily occupying the Livingstonia palms while roosting.
The habitat is rocky outcrops close to open or flowing water or in dense associated vegetation of Pandanus, Melaleuca, and Livistona woodlands or forest.

## Ecology

One of four species of Nyctophilus found in its range, and along with the mangrove dwelling Pipistrellus westralis and northern caveVespadelus caurinus bat species, amongst the smallest mammals in Australia.
Little is known of the habits of the pygmy long-eared bat, it is recorded in association with permanent water at the nearby riparian vegetation. The species has the ability for slow and manoeuvrable flight, which gives a fluttering appearance while foraging over water or in densely vegetated environs. The diet is beetles, wasps and bugs. Pastoral and agricultural activities threaten the habitat of the species, changes in land use that reduce refuge and foraging opportunities by degradation of the vegetation. It is classified as least concern in Queensland and the Northern Territory state conservation listings.
# Paolo Baratta

Paolo Baratta OMRI (born 11 November 1939) is an Italian economist and ex-minister. From 2008 to 2020 he was the President of the Venice Biennale.
He graduated in Engineering at the Polytechnic University of Milan and in Economics at the University of Cambridge. In 1967 he did industrial research for the Italian Association for the development of Industry in the South, the SVIMEZ. In 1977 he became director of the ICIPU, an Italian credit consortium for public companies; later, he became the first vice president and then president.
From 1980 to 1992, he held many positions: in addition to the ICIPU presidency he was also president of Crediop, the credit consortium for public works; vice president of Nuovo Banco Ambrosiano and president of the Italian banking association.
In 1993 he became Minister in Giuliano Amato's cabinet. Subsequently he held the position of Minister of Foreign Trade in the Ciampi Cabinet (1993-1994); Minister of Industry, Commerce and Interim Crafts in the Ciampi Government (1994); Minister of Public Works and Minister of the Environment in the Dini Cabinet (1995-1996).
Baratta was president of the Venice Biennale for 12 years (2008–2020) and is still a member of the boards of the Ferrovie dello Stato and of Telecom Italia. He is president of the Roman Philharmonic Academy and has been vice president of the Italian Environmental Fund.

## Honour

* Italy: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (11 may 1994)
# Lake Tahoe Shakespeare Festival

The Lake Tahoe Shakespeare Festival (LTSF) is a not-for-profit, community-based arts enrichment program in Nevada that produces classical and contemporary stage productions.

## History

The Lake Tahoe Shakespeare Festival began in 1972 at Sugar Pine Point State Park on the west shore of Lake Tahoe. During its run from 1972-1974, productions were performed on the lawn in front of the Ehrman Mansion until maintenance issues made the venue unsuitable.
Under the auspices of the North Tahoe Fine Arts Council (NTFAC), performances were moved to Skylandia Park in Tahoe City, until attendance growth surpassed capacity. In 1978, NTFAC and Nevada State Parks agreed to move the venue to Lake Tahoe Nevada State Parks Sand Harbor, and performances resumed in 1979.
NTFAC produced and managed Shakespeare at Sand Harbor, nicknamed "Bard on the Beach." By 1988, the repertory schedule had increased to 15 nights and often included non-Shakespearean works.
In 1994, the Incline Village Crystal Bay Visitors Bureau took over the management and production of performances at Sand Harbor. The following year the Lake Tahoe Shakespeare Festival was incorporated as an independent not-for-profit organization.
In May of 1999, the not-for-profit Parasol Tahoe Community Foundation invited the Lake Tahoe Shakespeare Festival to share space in the Donald W. Reynolds Not-For-Profit Center, a center designed for the needs of not-for-profit and volunteer organizations in the North Lake Tahoe region. At a cost of nearly $2 million dollars, a state-of-the-art amphitheater called "Warren Edward Trepp Stage" was constructed and then was dedicated in the year 2000.

## Educational outreach program

The Lake Tahoe Shakespeare Festival produces the "D.G. Menchetti Young Shakespeare Programs," which are educational programs named to honor the legacy of founding Board member Geno Menchetti. These programs reach over 8,500 young people each year in the Tahoe region. In the summer, the festival presents "Young Shakespeare," an interactive adaptation for children of a Shakespeare play performed at Sand Harbor as well as other locations around Lake Tahoe. During the academic school year, the festival provides an in-school residency in Shakespeare and the classics, "InterACT," to schools throughout the region.

## Other performances

The Lake Tahoe Shakespeare Festival has included performances by the Reno Philharmonic Orchestra, Chautauqua, Reno Jazz Orchestra, Pacific Mambo Orchestra and the Sierra Nevada Ballet.
# USCGC Yamacraw

Two ships of the United States Coast Guard were named Yamacraw:
* USCGC Yamacraw (1909)
* USCGC Yamacraw (WARC-333)
# USS Hatteras (ID-2142)

The second USS Hatteras was a Cunard Line freighter acquired by the U.S. Navy during World War I and was used to transport men and war materials to France. Post-war she was returned to the U.S. Shipping Board as redundant to needs.

## Service history

The second U.S. Navy ship to be named Hatteras was built in 1917 for the Cunard Line by the Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corp. of Sparrows Point, Maryland. Acquired by the U.S. Navy for the war effort, she commissioned 23 October 1917. After loading cargo, mainly iron, in Maryland, Hatteras joined a convoy at Norfolk, Virginia, and sailed for France on 26 January 1918. On 4 February the convoy ran into a severe North Atlantic Ocean storm, and Hatteras' steering gear broke down completely. The disabled ship headed back to Boston, Massachusetts, using a jury-rigged steering system arriving 11 days later.
On 6 March she sailed again for France via Halifax, Nova Scotia, but 11 days later ran into another severe storm, and, once again, broken steering gear forced her to turn back to Boston. On 9 April Hatteras sailed for France for the third time, this time through relatively calm seas, and arrived in Nantes on the 30th. Cargo successfully discharged, she returned to Baltimore on 23 May. Thereafter she made four more Atlantic crossings, one to Nantes and three to Bordeaux, finally returning to New York City 19 March 1919.
Hatteras decommissioned there on 8 April 1919 and the same day was returned to the United States Shipping Board (USSB), which retained her until she was abandoned at Shanghai in 1938. Taken into private ownership and renamed Hatterlock, she was subsequently seized by Japan in 1941 and operated by Miyachi Kisen KK of Kobe as Renzan Maru. It was under this name that she was torpedoed and sunk on 1 January 1943 by USS Porpoise (SS-172) off Yap.
# Loch Neaton

Loch Neaton is a freshwater lake near Watton in Norfolk, England. It was created after earth was excavated in 1875 to create a mile long embankment for the extension to Swaffham of the Thetford to Watton railway station. Local businessmen saw the potential of creating a leisure park in the area, with a tennis court, bowling green and bandstand. The excavated area was filled with water to create a lake for swimming, boating and fishing.
In honor of the railway labourers that created the excavation, who were mainly Scottish, the lake was called a Loch.
# Ruhijha mine

The Ruhijha mine is a large open pit mine located in the northeastern part of Uganda in Eastern Region. Ruhijha represents one of the largest tungsten reserves in Uganda having estimated reserves of 30 million tonnes of ore grading 0.5% tungsten.
# Motor Industry Combined Workers' Union

The Motor Industry Combined Workers' Union (MICWU) was a trade union representing workers in vehicle manufacturing and servicing, and also petrol attendants, in South Africa.
The union was founded in 1961, to represent "coloured" workers who had previously been part of the Motor Industry Employees' Union, as the unions were compelled to divide on racial lines. The new union affiliated to the Trade Union Council of South Africa, and by 1980, it had 13,135 members. That year, it absorbed the Motor Industries Union of South Africa, which it had previously established to represent black workers.
In 1987, under the leadership of Des East, the union merged with the Metal and Allied Workers' Union, the National Automobile and Allied Workers' Union and the United Metal, Mining and Allied Workers of South Africa, to form the National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa.
# Speidel Newspapers

Speidel Newspapers, Inc. was an American newspaper publisher with properties in the west and midwestern United States. It announced a merger with Gannet in 1976 that grew the combined company to 73 newspapers.

## History

The company was founded as Merritt Speidel and associates by Merritt C. Speidel in 1921 with the help of John Ben Snow.
The company started with the Iowa City Press-Citizen. In 1936, the company bought the Fort Collins Express-Courier which would become the Fort Collins Coloradoan. It added the Poughkeepsie Evening Star and Enterprise and the Poughkeepsie Morning Eagle-News (predecessors of the Poughkeepsie New Yorker) in 1941. The Visalia Times-Delta became the company's 7th newspaper in 1948.
Speidel retired from his namesake company in 1956. He died four years later in 1960. At the time, the group included the Poughkeepsie New Yorker, Chillicothe Gazette, the Evening Gazette and Evening State Journal, Fort Collins Coloradoan, the Sailinas Daily Californian, and the Visalia Times-Delta.
Speidel was the target of a potential takeover attempt by Thomson Newspapers in 1974 which it took steps to block.
When it merged with Gannett in 1976, 13 newspapers were part of the company. At the time, the newspapers included the St. Cloud Times, the Argus Leader, the Fort Collins Coloradoan, the Record, the Fremont Tribune, and others.
When it merged with Gannett, Speidel consisted of the following newspapers:
* Iowa City Press-Citizen
* Poughkeepsie New Yorker
* Chillicothe Gazette
* Evening Gazette and Evening State Journal
* Fort Collins Coloradoan
* Sailinas Daily Californian
* Visalia Times-Delta
* St. Cloud Times
* Argus Leader
* Fort Collins Coloradoan
* Record
* Fremont Tribune
# Pulrah

Pulrah (پھلرا) is a village and union council (an administrative subdivision) of Tanawal Tehsil, Mansehra District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located in the south of the district and lies to the west of the district capital Mansehra.