OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shane Frederick

Shane Frederick is a tenured professor at the Yale School of Management. He earlier worked at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is the creator of the cognitive reflection test, which has been found to be "predictive of the types of choices that feature prominently in tests of decision-making theories, like expected utility theory and prospect theory. People who score high on the CRT are less vulnerable to various biases, and show more patience in intertemporal choice tasks.
His specialties are decision-making and intertemporal choice, time preferences and discount functions, and has authored papers with, among others, George Loewenstein of Carnegie Mellon University and Nobel laureate Daniel Kahneman, emeritus of Princeton University.
Frederick was born in Park Falls, Wisconsin, and graduated from the University of Wisconsin with a B.A. in zoology, from Simon Fraser University with an M.S. in Resource Management, and from Carnegie Mellon University with a Ph.D. in Decision Sciences.

## Selected publications

* Representativeness revisited: Attribute substitution in intuitive judgment (with D. Kahneman)
* Time discounting and time preference: a critical review (with T. O'Donoghue)
# Shane Taylor (actor)

Shane Taylor is a British-American actor, known for appearing in the miniseries Band of Brothers and the serial Strike Back: Vengeance.

## Career

Taylor co-starred as the Louisianan medic Eugene Roe in the British-American miniseries Band of Brothers. A relatively minor character in the series, Roe is nevertheless the protagonist of the sixth episode, "Bastogne", which follows his struggles to help the men as they endure frigid conditions, low supplies, and constant enemy fire. Taylor's performance was praised as "a marvel of economy" by Emily VanDerWerff of The A.V. Club, who wrote, "Watch how little he moves or speaks, unless he absolutely needs to...He's exactly the right man for this part and for the way that Roe's long slog through this siege begins to feel like an unending nightmare".
In 2009, Taylor starred in the British dark comedy film Bomber as a character who accompanies his elderly father (Benjamin Whitrow) to Germany, as the old man wishes to atone for his actions during World War II. In Strike Back: Vengeance, which aired in 2012, Taylor guest starred as a ruthless mercenary. He described his character as "a mad, bad, crazy lad" and former colleague of Stonebridge (Philip Winchester). While filming his action scenes, Taylor sustained a black eye after accidentally coming into contact with Winchester. Taylor also cracked his rib, causing them to delay filming his final big action scene until the last day of shooting. In 2013, he co-starred in the film Walking with the Enemy.

## Select filmography

* All Along the Watchtower (1999)
* Where the Heart Is (1999)
* Dangerfield (1999)
* King of the Bingo Game (short) (1999)
* Room to Rent (2000)
* P.O.V. (2000)
* Band of Brothers (2001)
* Comedy Lab (2004)
* Shinobido (video game) (2005)
* Bomber (2009)
* The Day of the Triffids (2009)
* Devil's Playground (2010)
* Strike Back: Vengeance (2012)
* Walking with the Enemy (2013)
* Quirke (2014)
* Sons of Liberty (2015)
* Hunter Killer (2018)
* The Exorcism of Karen Walker (2018)
# Thomas de Grey

Thomas de Grey may refer to:
* Thomas de Grey (1680–1765), MP for Norfolk 1715-27
* Thomas de Grey (1717–1781), MP for Norfolk 1764-74
* Thomas de Grey, 2nd Baron Walsingham (1748–1818), MP for Wareham 1774, Tamworth 1774-80 and Lostwithiel 1780-81
* Thomas de Grey, 2nd Earl de Grey (1781–1859), British Tory politician and statesman
* Thomas de Grey, 4th Baron Walsingham (1788–1839), British peer
* Thomas de Grey, 5th Baron Walsingham (1804–1870), British peer
* Thomas de Grey, 6th Baron Walsingham (1843–1919), English politician and amateur entomologist
# Thomas de Grey, 2nd Baron Walsingham

Thomas de Grey, 2nd Baron Walsingham PC (14 July 1748 – 16 January 1818), was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1774 to 1781 when he succeeded to the peerage as Baron Walsingham. He served as Joint Postmaster General and was for many years Chairman of Committees in the House of Lords.

## Biography

Walsingham was the son of William de Grey, 1st Baron Walsingham, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas, and educated at Eton College from 1760 to 1765 and was admitted at Trinity Hall, Cambridge in 1766. He succeeded his father as 2nd Baron Walsingham on 9 May 1781 and inherited his Merton Hall, Norfolk estate from his uncle Thomas de Grey the same year.
He served as Groom of the Bedchamber to King George III from 1771 to 1777. His other public posts included Lord of Trade (1777–1781), Under-Secretary of State for the American department (February 1778 – September 1780), Vice-Treasurer of Ireland (1784–1787) and joint Postmaster General (1787–1794).

## Political career

Walsingham sat as Member of Parliament for Wareham in 1774, for Tamworth from 1774 to 1780, and for Lostwithiel from 1780 to 1781, when he succeeded his father and took his seat in the House of Lords. In 1783 Lord Walsingham was admitted to the Privy Council, and from 1794 to 1814 was Chairman of Committees in the House of Lords.

## Family

Lord Walsingham married the Hon. Augusta Georgina Elizabeth Irby, daughter of William Irby, 1st Baron Boston. He died in January 1818, aged 69, and was succeeded in the barony by his eldest son, George.
# Shemariah Catarivas

Shemariah Catarivas was a Talmudic writer of the 18th century. He was originally from Tiberias, and went to Tunis in 1750 as alms-collector, settling there after a sojourn in Algiers. He gained a reputation for scholarship and piety. Catarivas was an intimate friend of Abraham Cohen Baberrebi, one of the oldest rabbis of Tunis, whose grandson published Catarivas's Zeker Tzaddiq (Memory of the Just), a commentary on the first two orders of the Mishnah, together with the Abraham Yagel of Abraham Cohen (Leghorn, 1843). Several of the responsa of Catarivas are contained in the Yerek Ya'aqob of Jacob ben Abraham Faitusi, Leghorn, 1842.
# Shariq (disambiguation)

Shariq (Persian: شريق‎‎) is a village in Iran.
Shariq, Shareek, Sharique may also refer to:
* Shariq (name)
* Shareek, a 2015 Punjabi musical drama film
* Shareek-e-Hayat, a Pakistani TV series
# Jan de Visscher

Jan de Visscher (ca.1636, Haarlem – 1692-1712, Amsterdam), was a Dutch Golden Age engraver who became a painter in later life.

## Biography

According to Houbraken he was an able etcher who made famous prints (in his lifetime) after the works of Philips Wouwerman and Nicolaes Pietersz Berchem, and who became an able pupil of the landscape painter Michiel Carrée aged 56. Houbraken spoke to Michiel Carrée personally about his art, who claimed that Visscher became as good as he was at Italianate landscapes. No paintings by Visscher's hand are known today, but he made many prints after various famous painters from Haarlem such as Berchem, Adriaen van Ostade, Jan van Goyen, and his brother Cornelis. Houbraken mentioned Jan Visser from Haarlem with the nickname Slempop at another point in his book, in his biographical sketch of "P. Molyn", son of Pieter de Molijn. This Jan Visser visited the Haarlem-born Molyn II when he was in prison in Genua for 16 years for murdering his wife.
According to the RKD Jan de Visscher had two brothers, Cornelis Visscher and Lambert de Visscher. He was registered in Amsterdam in 1692, but his death was not recorded. Since he is referred to in the past tense when Houbraken was writing, he is assumed to have died before 1712.
# Thoranegedara

Thoranegedara is a rural village situated in Kurunegala district in the North Western Sri Lanka. It is a multi-cultural village, which consist of both Sinhala and Muslim communities. Tamil and Sinhala are the mainly spoken languages. Farming is one of the main source of livelihood of the villagers while few people are self-employed and others own their own businesses.

## Places
### Al Irshad Muslim School

Al Irshad Muslim School, also known as Al Irshad Muslim Vidyalaya, is a primary school situated in Thoranegedara, also a landmark of the village. There are about 150 to 200 students studying in this school from grade 1 to 5.

### Al Irshad Jumma Mosque

Al Irshad Jumma Mosque is another landmark of Thoranegedara village.

## Organizations, Associations and Clubs
### Al Ihsan Youth Society

Al Ihsan Youth Society is a registered non-profitable organization dedicated for social services. Organization was established in the year 2008 in the objective to promote education and socio economic well-being and welfare in the village.

### Lucky Star Sports Club

Lucky Star Sports Club is a cricket based sports club found by youths in the village.
# Monteagudo Municipality

Municipality Municipality is the first municipal section of Hernando Siles Province in the Chuquisaca Department in Bolivia. Its seat is Monteagudo.

## Languages

The languages spoken in the Monteagudo Municipality are mainly Spanish, Quechua, Guaraní and Aymara.
| Language | Inhabitants |
| Quechua | 2,745 |
| Aymara | 128 |
| Guaraní | 758 |
| Another native | 5 |
| Spanish | 24,689 |
| Foreign | 163 |
| Only native | 314 |
| Native and Spanish | 3,223 |
| Only Spanish | 21,469 |
# Ussurella napolovi

Ussurella is a monotypic beetle genus in the family Cerambycidae described by Mikhail Leontievich Danilevsky in 1997. Its only species, Ussurella napolovi, was first described by the same author two years earlier in the genus Ussuria, but that genus name was preoccupied by an ammonite.
# The Body Silent

The Body Silent is a personal narrative written by Robert Murphy, a professor at Columbia University. This piece is a narrative of personal struggle through a spinal condition, published in 1987 by Henry Holt and Company, Inc. He uses this narrative to tell his journey through a deteriorating spinal condition leading to paraplegia. He was diagnosed with a tumor extending from his second cervical vertebra to the eighth thoracic vertebra in 1972. Through his narrative he tells his medical history and how the diagnosis of old medicine (late 1920s) knew very little about neurology, and left undetected problems which created a new issue in his 50s. As an anthropology professor at Columbia University, he applies his field to his medical journey. "This book was conceived in the realization that my long illness with a disease of the spinal cord has been a kind of extended anthropological field trip, for through it I have sojourned in a social world no less strange to me at first than those of the Amazon forests. And since it is the duty of all anthropologists to report on their travels . . . this is my accounting." Due to funded research of his medical experiences and conditions, he provides the readers with a description and explanation of what he deals with, plus a constant discussion of future possibility and his mindset throughout.

## Production

The National Science Foundation funded production of the book, and it was published by Holt.

## Genre

Metapathography pieces are not stories and tales of sickness, but a professional self-analysis and in-depth writing of ones personal state. Although metapathography is not a classified genre, other authors and professionals who reviewed his material defined it set aside from a personal narrative, due to his thorough analysis of mental and physical condition.

## Biography

Robert Murphy was born on March 3, 1924, in Far Rockaway, New York. He was studious and became a distinguished anthropologist and professor of anthropology at Columbia University in New York City, from the early 1960s to 1990. He studied many different cultures across the globe, such as the Mundurucu of the Amazon and tribes in the Sahara. At the age of 66, he died in his home in Leonia, New Jersey.

### Medical History

In 1928, Murphy lost the use of his leg. A house doctor diagnosed him with "a touch of rheumatism" which took him two weeks to recover from. Murphy began to experience muscle spasms in his anus, and in his lower abdomen in 1972, and soon had trouble urinating. He was then diagnosed with an anal fissure, meaning of a slight break in the muscle. After a few years of symptoms, he visited a neurologist and was diagnosed with a benign but slowly growing tumor in the upper part of his spinal cord. Within two years his central nervous system was severely damaged, and he lost control of most bodily functions.

## Awards

In 1987, the book was awarded the Columbia University's Lionel Trilling Award.
# Northern campaign

Northern campaign may refer to:
* Northern campaign (Irish Republican Army), attempts by the IRA to destabilise Northern Ireland between 1942 and 1944
* Northern France campaign (1944), the campaign immediately after American troops broke out from the Normandy beachhead in World War II
* Northern Virginia campaign, a series of battles fought in Virginia during 1862 in the American Civil War
* Northern Tavriya Campaign, a 1920 military campaign of the Russian Civil War
* War in the North, the northern campaign during the Spanish Civil War (1937)
# The New Tenants

The New Tenants is a 2009 Danish-American short film directed by Joachim Back. The film won the Oscar for Best Live Action Short at the 82nd Academy Awards.
The film follows a couple who, upon moving into a new apartment, are terrorized by a drug dealer, looking to settle a score with the previous owner. The screenplay was adapted by David Rakoff from the 1996 short film De nye lejere by Anders Thomas Jensen. It was produced at M&M Productions and Park Pictures by executive producers Lance Acord, Mette Ambro, Jackie Kelman Bisbee, Gigi Realini, Jean Villiers, producers Sam Bisbee, Johanne Stryhn Felding, Erika Hampson, Tivi Magnusson, Christian Potalivo, director of photography Pawel Edelman, production designer Janet Kim. The locations manager was Nathan West.

## Cast

* Liane Balaban as Irene
* Kevin Corrigan as Zelko
* Vincent D'Onofrio as Jan
* Helen Hanft as Grandma
* Jamie Harrold as Pete
* David Rakoff as Frank
# Rijeka, Foča

Rijeka (Serbian Cyrillic: Ријека) is a village in the municipality of Foča, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# The Poverty of Riches

The Poverty of Riches is a lost 1921 American silent drama film directed by Reginald Barker and starring Richard Dix, Leatrice Joy and Louise Lovely. It was based on a 1914 short story by Leroy Scott.

## Cast

* Richard Dix as John Colby
* Leatrice Joy as Katherine Colby
* John Bowers as Tom Donaldson
* Louise Lovely as Grace Donaldson
* Irene Rich as Mrs. Holt
* DeWitt Jennings as Lyons
* Dave Winter as Stephen Phillips
* Roy Laidlaw as Hendron
* John Cossar as Edward Phillips Sr
* Frankie Lee as John (in prologue)
* Dorothy Hughes as Katherine (in prologue)
# The Queen and I (song)

"The Queen and I" is a song by American rap rock band Gym Class Heroes, released as the first single from their third studio album, As Cruel as School Children (2006).
The song is a more fast-paced song than many other of the group's songs. The song refers to lead singer, Travis McCoy, falling in love with an alcoholic (the "Queen").
"The Queen and I" was a non-chart qualifier in the UK as both physical formats contained a sticker, which is against UK chart rules. The single was re-released in the UK on 29 October 2007, following the top five success of "Cupid's Chokehold" and "Clothes Off!!" there.
This song has been featured in computer games such as Tony Hawk's Project 8 and as an instrumental version on Tiger Woods PGA Tour 08.

## Formats and track listings

UK CD:
* "The Queen and I" (explicit album version)
* "Ovrigadu, P.A." (non-album track)
7" Vinyl:
* "The Queen and I" (explicit album version)
* "Boomerang Theory" (non-album track)
UK re-release CD 1:
* "The Queen and I" (album version)
UK re-release CD 2:
* "The Queen and I" (album version)
* "The Queen and I" (video)
UK re-release 7" Vinyl:
* "The Queen and I" (album version)
* "Boomerang Theory"
Australian CD:
* "The Queen and I" (Album Version)
* "The Machine and I" (feat. Keith Buckley of Every Time I Die)
* "Clothes Off!!" (Stress Remix) (feat. Ghostface Killah and Tyga)

## Music video

The music video was directed by Shane Drake and starts with multiple men (such as a jester and a wizard) all trying to gain the love of a queen. Each one desperately tries to woo her, each one equally as unsuccessful. Travis McCoy then comes in and tries his luck by rapping for the queen, but he also seems to be unsuccessful. As he leaves, he trips and the queen smiles. She soon changes her mind about him and chases after him. However, when she reaches him, he disappears, leaving only his jacket and his trademark, a toothbrush (he is seen brushing his teeth at some point in almost every video). The video ends with the queen looking very angry and the words "she was to live unhappily ever after" are printed on the last page of a story book (the one opened at the beginning of the video).

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| US Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 40 |
# The Purity of the Turf (album)

The Purity of the Turf is a studio album led by American jazz pianist Ethan Iverson. The album was recorded in 2016 and released by the Criss Cross Jazz label on September 16, 2016.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Guardian | |
| DownBeat | |
The Guardian's John Fordham called it "An album of delightfully rugged character, as might be expected from the lineup". DownBeat reviewer Bob Doerschuk said "all three musicians conspire to create a landmark session, one that targets both the visceral pleasures of swing and more cerebral levels of appreciation". In his article for JazzTimes, Michael J. West wrote, "the fun of listening to The Purity of the Turf is in the anticipation of Iverson throwing such wrenches into the works ... The album’s repertoire of standards and how he reorients them toward his own twisty concept comprise its considerable pleasure".

## Track listing

* "The Purity of the Turf" (Ethan Iverson) – 4:31
* "Song for My Father" (Horace Silver) – 5:19
* "Darn That Dream" (Jimmy Van Heusen, Eddie DeLange) – 4:43
* "Along Came Betty" (Benny Golson) – 5:45
* "Graduation Day" (Iverson) – 3:33
* "Confirmation" (Charlie Parker) – 6:14
* "Kush" (Nasheet Waits) – 5:35
* "Sent for You Yesterday" (Count Basie, Eddie Durham) – 4:55
* "Strange Serenade" (Andrew Hill) – 4:23
* "Little Waltz" (Ron Carter) – 5:01
* "Einbahnstrasse" (Carter) – 5:10
* "So Hard It Hurts" (Annette Peacock) – 3:18

## Personnel

* Ethan Iverson − piano
* Ron Carter − bass
* Nasheet Waits - drums
# Thrills (Ellen Allien album)

Thrills is the third solo studio album by German electronic musician Ellen Allien. It was released on BPitch Control on 16 May 2005.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 72/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 7.0/10 |
| Stylus Magazine | B+ |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 72, based on 11 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ellen Allien and Holger Zilske

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Ellen Allien – production
* Holger Zilske – production
* Steffi&Steffi – artwork
* Florian Kolmer – photography

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 130 |
# Monochamus sparsutus

Monochamus sparsutus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Léon Fairmaire in 1889.
# Sem (given name)

Sem is a masculine given name. The Dutch name is the Biblical Shem (son of Noah) and perhaps sometimes a variant of the West Frisian name Sjamme. People with the name include:
* Sem Benelli (1877–1949), Italian playwright, essayist and librettist
* Sem Braan (born 1979), Dutch kickboxer
* Sem De Ranieri (1888–1979), Italian sports shooter
* Sem Dresden (1881–1957), Dutch conductor, composer, and teacher
* Sem Dresden (writer) [de; fr; nl] (1914–2002), Dutch literary critic, Romance linguist and essayist
* Sem Hartz [fr; nl] (1912–1995), Dutch engraver and graphic designer
* Sem Moema, British politician
* Sem Robberse (born 2001), Dutch baseball player
* Sem Sæland (1874–1940), Norwegian physicist
* Sem Schilt (born 1973), Dutch kickboxer
* Sem Shilimela (born 1991), Namibian wrestler
* Sem Vermeersch (born 1968), Belgian Koreanist
* Sem de Wit (born 1995), Dutch footballer
# William Offield

William Offield (March 24, 1793 – c. 1881) was an American pioneer.
In 1821, Offield built a cabin on a creek, (later known as Offield's Creek), four miles southwest of the future site of Crawfordsville, Indiana in an area now known as Balhinch. He and William Miller were the first two settlers in the area.
William Offield was born 24 Mar 1793 in Sullivan County, Tennessee and died about 1881 in Oregon, USA.
He was County Commissioner of Montgomery County from 1823 to 1824.

## Early travels

"In Feb. of that year [1821], according to well-authenticated tradition, William Offield with his wife and one child came from a settlement on White river, not far from the present town of Martinsville, in Morgan co., and settled a few rods from the mouth of the little stream which flows into Sugar creek, some 5 or 6 miles southwest of Crawfordsville, and which now bears the name Offield's creek.
His cabin, which was only 12 X 15 feet, was on the south side of Sec. 16, T. 18 N., R. 5W. Mr. Offield moved from the settlement on White river in a single wagon, in company with ... All except Mr. Offield stopped in Putnam Co. ... A son of John Sigler, named Andrew, accompanied Mr. Offield to Montgomery Co. for the purpose of taking back the wagon which the latter had borrowed from some one in the White river settlement to transport his household goods to his new home.
The whole country through which they traveled was covered with undergrowth, in some places so thick that Mr. Offield had to cut it out with his axe to enable the wagon to pass. In going down a steep hill Mr. Offield would construct a brake by cutting down a busy-topped sapling, making the butt-end fast to the hind axle of the wagon and leaving the top to drag on the ground."
# Sultan, Bolu

Sultan (also: Sultanköy) is a village in the Bolu District, Bolu Province, Turkey. Its population is 345 (2021).