OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parides klagesi

Parides klagesi is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It was thought to be endemic to Venezuela before being discovered in Brazil. A recent, freely available article by Olaf Mielke and Mirna Casagrande (2007) summarizes the known geographical distribution of the species. Because of the prior CITES listing and apparent rarity, this species was placed in the endangered species list for the northern Brazilian state of Pará.

## Description

A peculiar little species in which the hinder angle of the cell on the forewing is quite rounded; neither the forewing nor the hindwing has distinct fringe-spots. Forewing with a white band before the hindmargin; hindwing with a band composed of red spots. Abdomen entirely black, even at the tip. The male, taken only in 1983, is described by Racheli and Pischedda (1987) A full description of the female is provided by Rothschild, W. and Jordan, K. (1906) BOA images
* Novitates Zoologicae 1906 Pl.V
* Entomological News 1904 Description of Parides klagesi

## Habitat

Seasonal semideciduous monsoon forest. On clay soil.

## Status

A rare and little-known species known only from the semideciduous forests of Imataca and Imeri refugia and, likely the Belem refuge in Brazil (Santo Antônio do Tauá). One female in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) London, is labeled "Mts. Aureos, Maranham, T. Belt".

## Etymology

Named for the professional American collector, Samuel M. Klages.
# Tom Cross

Thomas or Tom Cross may refer to:
* Thomas Cross (engraver), 17th-century English engraver and music publisher
* Tom Cross (film editor), American television and film editor
* Tom Cross (politician) (born 1958), Republican member of the Illinois House of Representatives
* Tom Cross (computer security) (born 1976), American computer security expert and hacker
* Tom Cross (rugby) (1876–1930), New Zealand dual-code rugby footballer
* Tom Cross (fencer) (born 1931), Australian Olympic fencer
* Tom Peete Cross (1879–1951), American Celticist
# Tour de junior

The Tour de Junior, is an annual bicycle race in Achterveld, Netherlands. The race is for young riders, from age 12 to 16. It is a kind of little Tour de France for kids. It is held during the summer break, lasting for 6 consecutive days. There are 9 stages, with road races and time trials. The oldest youth tour of Holland, it is ridden by the rules of the Koninklijke Nederlandsche Wielren Unie.

## History

The Tour de Junior was ridden for the first time in 1958, making it the oldest youthtour of Holland. The first time the tour went international was in 1962, being probably the first youthtour organised in Europe. Since 1960 the tour has to deal with a competitor, the Youthtour Assen. Nowadays the Youthtour Assen is a bigger event than the Tour de Junior, with more participants.
The tour was founded by Jan Schouten and since 1958 there have been only 3 other leaders. The current tourleader is Hein Ossendrijver, who took over from his father in 2001. The Tour de Junior has had a lot of participants that became professional cyclists, including but not limited to Hennie Kuiper, Michael Boogerd, Hennie Stamsnijder, Erik Dekker and Nicole Cooke
In 2011 Michael Boogerd went to the 54th Tour de Junior and gave the first starting shot.

## Organisation

The tour is organised by a union connected with the Koninklijke Nederlandsche Wielren Unie. During the week the participants stay in Achterveld. They can choose to stay with a local family, or go to the tourcamping. Many volunteers work during the tour. There is a first aid, and during the races the riders are guided by motorriders and the police makes sure nobody enters the course.

## Stages

The Tour de Junior consists of 9 stages. The distance of each stage depends on what category the participants are in. On Monday the tour starts with a omloop, a large lap of at least 4 kilometers. On Tuesday morning everyone rides to a hill together for a up hill time trial of 1 kilometer. In the evening there is a street race with laps of 1500 meters. On Wednesday there is a classic. Thursday morning starts with yet another up hill time trial. This one is less steep and goes downhill in the end. The evening stage is the same as on the first day. On Friday morning there is a flat time trial of 4.5 kilometers with a lot of wind. The evening stage is the same as the Tuesday evening stage. The last day there is a critirium on a course with small laps of only 890 meters.

## Jerseys

The leader in a classification get to wear jerseys. A yellow jersey is for the overall classification, a polka dot jersey for the fastest over the up hill time trials, a pink jersey for the best classified girl in the Under 14 category (a combination of under 14 boys and under 16 girls) and a green jersey for the participant who has won the most points in the sprints.
# Manu-kura

Manu-kura was a famous warrior in the Tuamotuan version of the Rata cycle of Polynesian mythology. His home was in the ocean.
He married Pupura-to-te-tai, the daughter of Puna, king of the Underworld. When Rata met him, they had a contest of magic girdles that Rata won, claiming Pupura as his prize. He took her to his home, where she stayed while he continued his quest to avenge his father.
# Tokyo Metropolitan Toyama High School

Tokyo Metropolitan Toyama High School (東京都立戸山高等学校, Tōkyō-toritsu Toyama Kōtōgakkō) is a public day school run by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government. The campus is located in Toyama 3-chome, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo.
It has been designated as a Super Science High School (SSH) by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT). It has also been designated as part of the Team Medical (TM) project run by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Board of Education (a project where students who wish to go on to medical school form a team).

## Education policy

* Develop your own personality
* Respect effort and take responsibility
* Enrich your mind and keep your body healthy
* The school in 2006
* New school building based on white scheme
* Open space in the atrium by a staircase
* Corridor
* 3-story clubroom building
* Radian Pond

## Recent timeline

* 2004 — Becomes the first metropolitan high school to be designated as a Super Science High School by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (designated period is 3 years)
* 2007 — Designated for the second term as a Super Science High School (designated period is 5 years)
* 2012 — Starts a 2-year transitional period as a Super Science High School
* 2014 — Designated for the third term as a Super Science High School (designated period is 5 years)
* 2016 — Designated as a Team Medical (TM) school
* 2017 — 130th anniversary of the school's foundation. A commemorative ceremony is held in September. Renovation work of the martial arts building starts
* 2019 — Designated for the fourth term as a Super Science High School (up to 2023)

## Access

* 1 minute on foot from Nishi-waseda Station on the Tokyo Metro Fukutoshin Line.
* 10 minutes on foot from Takadanobaba Station on the Yamanote Line, Seibu Shinjuku Line, and Tokyo Metro Tozai Line.

## Notable alumni

* Tadatoshi Fujimaki (manga artist)
* Masato Hagiwara (actor)
* Tomoyuki Hoshino (author)
* Kiyoshi Jinzai (novelist)
* Nana Katase (actress)
* Hiroshi Komiyama (scientist)
* Shinichiro Kurimoto (author and politician)
* Ichiro Miyashita (politician)
* Tadashi Sasaki (banker)
* Hideo Shima (engineer)
* Mitsuru Yoshida (author)
# Villa San José de Vinchina

Villa San José de Vinchina is a municipality and village in La Rioja Province in northwestern Argentina. It is the principal village of the Vinchina Department.
# GREC

GREC may refer to:
* Greenpoint Renaissance Enterprise Corporation, a consortium of neighborhood organizations in North Brooklyn
* Group for Reflection among Catholics, a dialogue among traditionalist Catholics in France
# Rosemary Owens

Rosemary Joan Owens AO was the Dean of Law at the University of Adelaide Law School. She first started working at the University of Adelaide in 1987 as a tutor in the law school, becoming a Senior Lecturer in 1995, Associate Professor in 2005, and in 2008 she was appointed as a Professor of Law. She had previously performed the role of Associate Dean and replaced Paul Fairall upon his departure in 2008, remaining in the role until 2011.
Rosemary Owens holds a Bachelor of Laws (Hons) with Honors (having been awarded both The Angus Parsons Prize and The Law Society of South Australia Centenary Prize), a Diploma of Education, and a Bachelor of Arts (Hons), majoring in history. All were awarded by the University of Adelaide. Her research interests include work-related law and feminist legal theory.
In 2014 she was named an Officer of the Order of Australia in recognition of her "distinguished service to the law, particularly to legal education as an academic and administrator, to national and international employment and labour organisations, and to women".

## Selected bibliography

* Owens, Rosemary; Riley, Joellen (2007). The Law of Work. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-551222-9.
* Fudge, Judy; Owens, Rosemary, eds. (2006). Precarious Work, Women and the New Economy: The Challenge to Legal Norms Hart Publishing. Oxford University Press. ISBN 1-84113-615-8.
* Naffine, Ngaire; Owens, Rosemary; Williams, John, eds. (2001). Intention in Law and Philosophy. Burlington, USA: Aldershot. ISBN 0-7546-2171-5.
* Naffine, Ngaire; Owens, Rosemary (1997). Sexing The Subject Of Law. LBC Information Services. ISBN 0-455-21469-7.

## Related Pages

* University of Adelaide
# Parides panares

Parides panares, the wedge-spotted cattleheart, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae native to the Americas. The larvae feed on Aristolochia maxima and A. pilosa.

## Subspecies

* P. p. panares (Gray, [1853]) (southeastern Mexico)
* P. p. erythrus (Rothchild & Jordan, 1906) (Panama to Colombia)
* P. p. lycimenes (Boisduval, 1836) (southeastern Mexico to Panama)
* P. p. paralius (Rothchild & Jordan, 1906) (Ecuador)
* P. p. rachelii K. S. Brown, 1994 (northern Venezuela)
* P. p. tachira T. Racheli, 1991 (southwestern Venezuela)

## Description from Seitz

[panares panares = iphidamas in Seitz (misident.) Mexico] P. lycimenes. Male : somewhat smaller than P. vertumnus, the red area of the hindwing less triangular and its last spot smaller. Female: forewing slightly transparent at the apex; the spots somewhat yellowish, not pure white, the cell-spot usually large and extended across the cell; band of the hindwing less bright red than in P. vertumnus. Tibiae of the male not thickened. Guatemala to Ecuador, in several subspecies. — lycimenes Boisd. is the Central American form. Forewing with a large green spot, which almost always encloses at least one white spot; often a spot in the cell; hindwing with 4—6 red spots. In the female the yellowish white spot before the 1.median much larger than the preceding one; band of the hindwing broad, almost always a uniform bright red. Guatemala to Panama; also on the small islands on the west coast of the Republic of Panama. — erythrus R. & J. (3d), male : the green spot broader than in the preceding form, reaching to the hindmargin of the wing. Female: the spot before the 1.median of the forewing larger than in the preceding form; the band of the hindwing paler. Central and East Colombia and North Venezuela. — paralius R. & .J. (4a). Small, male : forewing with round yellow-white spot before the 2. median; band of the hindwing short and narrow. Female: spot on the forewing purer white than in the previous subspecies, the cell-spot reduced; the spot before the 2. median the largest; band of the hindwing almost straight. West Ecuador.
* Seitz Plate 3
* Seitz Plate 4

## Description from Rothschild and Jordan(1906)

A full description is provided by Rothschild, W. and Jordan, K. (1906) See note on synonymy under Seitz (above).

## Taxonomy

Parides panares is a member of the anchises species group
The members are
* Parides anchises
* Parides cutorina
* Parides erithalion
* Parides iphidamas
* Parides panares
* Parides phosphorus
* Parides vertumnus
# Neville Stack

Air Chief Marshal Sir Thomas Neville Stack KCB CVO CBE AFC (19 October 1919 – 26 January 1994) was a senior Royal Air Force commander.

## Early life

Stack was born on 19 October 1919, the son of aviation pioneer T. Neville Stack. He joined the Royal Air Force in 1935 as a flight cadet at RAF College Cranwell. He gained a permanent commission on 29 July 1939 and passed out of the college with the Sword of Honour. He spent his war service with Coastal Command serving on flying boats until transferring to Transport Command in the late 1950s including a tour as Deputy Captain of the Queen's Flight.

## Air Staff officer

In 1967 Stack became commandant of the RAF College Cranwell before moving on in 1970 as a representative with CENTO. In December 1972 he was appointed as Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Training Command then moved in the same role at RAF Strike Command. Between 1976 and 1978 he was Air ADC to the Queen. From February 1976 he was Air Secretary before he retired at his own request in 1978.

## Civil life

On retirement from the air force, Stack became a Gentleman Usher to the Queen and from 1989 Extra Gentleman Usher. He also became a Freeman of the City of London. Stack died in London on 26 January 1994, aged 74.
# Toppila

Toppila is a district of Oulu, Finland. It is bounded by the Toppilansalmi strait in the south and west, railway in the east and the Taskila district in the north. The Möljä Bridge over the Toppilansalmi strait connects Toppila with the Toppilansaari district.
Historically Toppila has been an industrial district with the residential areas built mainly along the railway. The Meri-Toppila residential neighbourhood in the northern part of Toppila was built on the site of the former Toppila pulp mill. The pulp mill was established by English company, Peter Dixon & Son Ltd. The pulp mill was operative in the year 1931-1985. The former Toppila harbour areas are being converted into residential areas in the southern part of district. The Toppila Power Station is located in between these new residential neighbourhoods.
# Maralyn Thoma

Maralyn Thoma is an American television soap opera writer.

## Early life

Thoma was born in Memphis, Tennessee and was raised in Houston, Texas. At age 15 she moved to Las Vegas and became a chorus girl at the Sahara Hotel. A year later, she returned to Houston to finish school and worked as one of eight summer stock theatre dancers. She pursued a dancer career in New York where she worked for 10 years performing in 5 Broadway shows. She relocated to Los Angeles along with her two children assuming that California is better for her and them.

## Career

In 1980, Thoma became a secretary for Columbia Pictures. A year later, she was hired as the secretary to the head writer of General Hospital. Eventually, she became a writer for the show, earning 30 million viewers. Her favorite writing was for the episode where General Hospital's Anna fell in love with a man from another planet. While she was a writer for the show, she also did writing for the Days of Our Lives and Emmy-winning Santa Barbara before moving to James E. Reilly as a screenwriter for Passions in 1999.
In 1995, Thoma moved to Bend, Oregon where she founded 2nd Street Theater. In 2008, she produced Helen on Wheels. In that play, she played the lead role of Helen Wheeler, an old, drunk, and armed lady. In 2009, she was a co-host of Bend Follies, a comedy play which raised money for the Tower Theatre Foundation.

## Positions held

Days of Our Lives
* Breakdown writer: 1983 - 1985 (hired by Margaret DePriest)
* Script writer: 1993 - 1999
General Hospital
* Script writer: 1985-1988 (hired by Pat Falken Smith)
* Associate head writer: 1989 - 1990
* Head writer: 1992 - 1993
Santa Barbara
* Associate head writer: 1991 - 1992
* Head writer: 1990 - 1991
Man from Atlantis
* Actress

## Awards and nominations

Daytime Emmy Award: Her first nomination in 1984 was shared with Margaret DePriest, Sheri Anderson, Michael Robert David, Susan Goldberg, Bob Hansen, Leah Markus, and Dana Soloff.
* Won, 1990, Best Writing,"Santa Barbara"
* Won, 1991, Best Writing, "Santa Barbara"
* Nomination, 2003, Best Writing, Passions
* Nomination, 2002, Best Writing, Passions
* Nomination, 2001, Best Writing, Passions
* Nomination, 1999, Best Writing, Days of our Lives
* Nomination, 1998, Best Writing, Days of our Lives
* Nomination, 1997, Best Writing, Days of our Lives
* Nomination, 1994, Best Writing, Days of our Lives
Writers Guild of America Awards
* Won 1990, Best Writing, "Santa Barbara" *
* Won, 1991, Best Writing, "Santa Barbara"
* Nomination, 2000, Best Writing, Passions
* Won, 1999, Best Writing, Days of our Lives
* Nomination, 1993, Best Writing, Days of our Lives
* Nomination, 1987, Best Writing, Days of our Lives
# List of Takers

List of Takers is a live album by Scorn, released on April 28, 2004 through Vivo. After the release of 2002's Plan B, Mick Harris parted ways with Hymen Records in 2002. The intervening years since saw a break in recorded output (except the release of this album, List of Takers, a live radio jam on Vivo Records in 2004) with live dates popping up periodically.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Mick Harris

## Personnel

* Mick Harris – instruments
# Tom Fitzgerald (economist)

Thomas Michael Fitzgerald (28 August 1918 – 25 January 1993) was an Australian economist, journalist and political advisor.

## Education

Fitzgerald trained in economics by reading Keynes at the University of Sydney (1936–40).

## Career

Fitzgerald enlisted in the Royal Australian Air Force in November 1942 and, after training, was navigator on Liberator bombers in 1944–45.
Fitzgerald was financial editor of The Sydney Morning Herald from 1952 to 1970. While retaining his employment by Fairfax, he began publishing Nation, a fortnightly journal, in September 1958. Sylvia Lawson was one of his early contributors. He sold Nation to Gordon Barton in 1972 and was editorial director of Rupert Murdoch's News Limited from 1970 to 1972.
Fitzgerald produced the "Fitzgerald Report – The contribution of the mineral industry to Australian welfare : report to the Minister for Minerals and Energy" (1974) for the Whitlam government.
In 1990 Fitzgerald delivered a set of six Boyer Lectures "Between Life and Economics – 'A dissenting case'".

## Personal

Fitzgerald married in 1945, and had two sons and two daughters. He died in St Vincent's Hospital, Darlinghurst on 25 January 1993.
# TPR

TPR may refer to:

## Businesses and organisations

* The Pensions Regulator, UK
* The Princeton Review, a US educational company
* Tapestry, Inc., an American clothing company (NYSE stock ticker: TPR)
* Texas Public Radio

## Journals

* Town Planning Review, Liverpool University Press

## Science and technology
### Medicine

* Tetratricopeptide repeat, a degenerate protein sequence
* Total peripheral resistance, vascular resistance
* Translocated promoter region, part of a protein

### Other uses in science and technology

* True positive rate, a statistical measure
* Thermoplastic elastomer, also called thermoplastic rubber

## Recreation

* Tarbes Pyrénées Rugby, a French rugby club
* Tournament performance rating, in chess

## Other uses

* Thermoplastic rubber
* Total physical response, a language teaching method
* Tom Price Airport, IATA airport code
* Trooper (rank) (Tpr), a military and police rank
* Tuvan People's Republic (1921–44)
* Italian Heavy Draft (Tiro Pesante Rapido) horse breed
# Robert Miranda (actor)

Robert Guy Miranda (born April 10, 1952) is an American film and television actor. He is perhaps best known for playing the mobster Joey in the 1988 film Midnight Run.

## Partial filmography

* 1985: The A-Team (Double episode 4x01 and 4x02)
* 1986: Inside Out as Sal
* 1987: The Untouchables as Gunned Head
* 1987: Highway to Heaven: Fight for Your Life as Jerry Zadan
* 1987: The Living Daylights as Pushkin's Hitman (uncredited)
* 1988: Midnight Run as Joey
* 1989: Miami Vice - TV series, episodio 5x12 "Jack of All Trades" (1989)
* 1990: My Blue Heaven as Lilo Mello
* 1990: Sons as Fred
* 1991: The Rocketeer as Spanish Johnny (as Robert Guy Miranda)
* 1992: Sister Act as Joey
* 1993: Lost in Yonkers as Hollywood Harry (as Robert Guy Miranda)
* 1993: Desire as Nick Palermo
* 1994: Huck and the King of Hearts as Happy
* 1994: Monkey Trouble as Drake
* 1995: Heat as Cusmano (uncredited)
* 1996: For Which He Stands as Johnny's Lawyer
* 1996: Eraser as Frediano
* 1996: Judge and Jury as Coach Wagner
* 1996: Gotti as Frank Decicco
* 1996: The Devil Takes a Holiday as Vinnie Grannucci
* 1997: Steel Sharks as Gregorov
* 1998: Black Thunder as Rojar
* 1999: Blue Streak as Glennfidish
* 1999: Scriptfella's as Leo
* 2000: Thirteen Days as RFK's Driver
* 2001: Cowboy Up as Eddie (as Robert G. Miranda)
* 2002: Virginia's Run as Blake Raines (as Robert Guy Miranda)
* 2002: Deuces Wild as Gino
* 2004: Target as Officer D'Angelo
* 2004: The Last Letter as Mr. Pickett
* 2016: The Unlikely's as Buck Cringle
* 2017: Pizza with Bullets as Louis Parchessi
* 2017: Proximity to Power
# Rothbach

Rothbach is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Parish of Mingelo

Mingelo is a civil parish of Narromine County in central New South Wales located at the confluence of the Ten Mile Creek and the Bogan River.
The only two settlements of the parish are Trewilga (formerly known as Mingelo) and Peak Hill, New South Wales, both were stops on the Parkes–Narromine railway line.
Although gold was discovered in the civil parish during the 19th century the economy is today based in broad acre agriculture, though some mining remains.
# New Purchase

New Purchase can refer to any of several territories ceded by Native American tribes to Great Britain or the United States.
* New Purchase (1768) is the territory in Pennsylvania ceded by the Iroquois Confederacy to Great Britain by the Treaty of Fort Stanwix.
* New Purchase (1818) is the territory in Indiana ceded by the Miami, Delaware, Wyandot and others to the United States by one of the Treaties of St. Mary's.
* New Purchase (1842) is the territory in Iowa ceded by the Sauk and Meskwaki to the United States via the Sac and Fox treaty of 1842