OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Spence Duché

Thomas Spence Duché (September 15, 1763 – March 31, 1790) was an American painter who studied under Benjamin West after his family moved from Philadelphia to London during the American Revolution.

## Biography

Duché was a student at the Academy of Philadelphia as a child. His father, the Reverend Jacob Duché (1737-1798), was the first chaplain to the Continental Congress, who later allied with the British and fled to England in December 1777. The family reunited in England in 1780. Duché was also the maternal grandson of Thomas Hopkinson (1709-1751) and the nephew of Judge Francis Hopkinson (1737-1791).
In London, Duché trained in Benjamin West's studio, alongside John Trumball and Gilbert Stuart, among others. He worked primarily as a portrait painter until his early death from tuberculosis in 1790.
# Thomas H. Malone

Thomas H. Malone (1834-1906) was an American Confederate veteran, judge, businessman and academic administrator. He served as the President of the Nashville Gas Company from 1893 to 1906. He served as the second Dean of the Vanderbilt University Law School from 1875 to 1904.

## Early life

Thomas H. Malone was born in 1834 in Limestone County, Alabama. His father, James C. Malone, was a large planter.
Malone graduated from the University of Virginia in 1855. He clerked with Houston & Brown, a law firm in Nashville, and he was admitted to the state bar in 1859.

## Career

Malone started his legal career with Houston, Vaughn & Malone in the early 1860s At the outset of the American Civil War, he served as lieutenant in the Rock City Guards, a Nashville militia. He subsequently served in the Confederate States Army, first under General Dabney H. Maury and then under General Joseph Wheeler. He was caught by Union forces in Shelbyville, Tennessee.
After the war, Malone co-founded the law firm DeMoss & Malone. He worked for the firm until 1892. He was elected as a judge on the chancery court of the 6th division of Tennessee and later served as its chancellor. Malone served the President of the Nashville Gas Company from 1898 to 1906.
Malone served as the second Dean of the Vanderbilt University Law School from 1875 to 1904. One of his students was Jacob M. Dickinson.
Malone was a recipient of the Southern Cross of Honor from the Bate Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy.

## Personal life

Malone married Ellen Fall in 1866. They had two sons, Thomas H. Malone Jr. and Edward F. Malone, and two daughters, Jane (who married William T. MacGruder) and Julia. After she died in 1897, he married Milbrey Ewing Fall.
Malone was a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South. He was also a Knight Templar.

## Death and legacy

Malone died in 1906 in Nashville, Tennessee. His funeral was conducted by Collins Denny. Malone bequeathed his Honeywood Farm to his widow while his sons received stocks from the Nashville Gas Company. Moreover, one of his sons, Thomas H. Malone Jr., was elected to the Board of Directors of the Nashville Gas Company; he was also Assistant Professor at the Vanderbilt University Law School.
# Thomas Marchildon

Thomas Marchildon (February 27, 1805 – May 17, 1858) was a businessman, farmer and political figure in Canada East.
He was born in Batiscan in 1805 and became a farmer there. With one of his brothers, he also owned a shipbuilding yard. Marchildon was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada for Champlain in 1851; he was reelected in 1854 as a member of the parti rouge. In 1858, he was defeated in the same riding by his cousin, Joseph-Édouard Turcotte. He opposed the construction of the North Shore Railway.
In 1858, he was found drowned in the well on his farm. He was believed to have suffered an attack of apoplexy although some people thought that he had committed suicide; the coroner found that his death had been accidental.
# Roller speed skating at the 2010 Asian Games – Women's 10000 metres points elimination

The women's 10000 metres points and elimination event at the 2010 Asian Games was held in Guangzhou Velodrome, Guangzhou on 24 November.

## Schedule

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Wednesday, 24 November 2010 | 09:00 | Final |

## Results

* EL — Eliminated
| Rank | Athlete | Time | Score |
| | Woo Hyo-sook (KOR) | 16:36.619 | 31 |
| | Guo Dan (CHN) | 16:37.086 | 20 |
| | Pan Yi-chin (TPE) | 16:36.837 | 17 |
| 4 | Fan Chih-ling (TPE) | 16:37.121 | 5 |
| 5 | Nachi Shinozuka (JPN) | 16:37.621 | 3 |
| 6 | Li Lisha (CHN) | 16:39.472 | 0 |
| 7 | Lee Ji-hyeon (KOR) | EL | |
| 8 | Niloufar Mardani (IRI) | EL | |
| 9 | Kanika Bhalla (IND) | EL | |
| 10 | Pragna Anand (IND) | EL | |
# Roller speed skating at the 2010 Asian Games – Men's 10000 metres points elimination

The Men's 10000 metres points and elimination event at the 2010 Asian Games was held in Guangzhou Velodrome, Guangzhou on 24 November.

## Schedule

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Wednesday, 24 November 2010 | 09:35 | Final |

## Results

* EL — Eliminated
| Rank | Athlete | Time | Score |
| | Son Geun-seong (KOR) | 15:49.613 | 26 |
| | Choi Gwang-ho (KOR) | 15:49.574 | 25 |
| | Cong Siyuan (CHN) | 15:53.671 | 15 |
| 4 | Chang Chia-hao (TPE) | 16:27.228 | 6 |
| 5 | Lin Jia-jung (TPE) | 16:51.651 | 4 |
| 6 | Huo Jiaming (CHN) | 16:38.703 | 2 |
| 7 | Brahmateja Sathi (IND) | EL | |
| 8 | Mohammad Salehi (IRI) | EL | |
| 9 | Vikram Ingale (IND) | EL | |
| 10 | Chutipon Nakarungsu (THA) | EL | |
| 11 | Jeerasak Tassorn (THA) | EL | |
# Thomas Parker (deacon)

Thomas Parker (1609–1683) was one of the founders of Reading, Massachusetts, and a deacon and one of the founders of the 12th Congregational Church in Massachusetts (now the First Parish Congregational Church).

## Life

Dea. Parker sailed on the Susan and Ellen (1st trip) from London on March 11, 1635, for Massachusetts. He settled first in Lynn, but in 1638 became either the first, or one of the first, settlers of what became the town of Reading. It was first known as Lynn Village, but was incorporated in 1644 as Reading, with a total of seven families living in seven houses. There is evidence that Parker was "conspicuous in naming the town" and that he was related to the Parker family of Little Norton, England, who owned land by the name of Ryddinge.
Parker was a selectman of Reading and was appointed a judicial commissioner. He owned 200 acres of land on the north side of the Ipswich River, but his homestead bordered the east side of the Wakefield (then part of Reading) Common, just northeast of today's Wakefield Town Hall. Reading split into three towns in the late 18th century, Wakefield (First Parish), North Reading (Second Parish) and Reading (Third Parish).
Parker's tombstone is in the cemetery just west of the First Parish Congregational Church in Wakefield. His actual grave is on the east side of the Common (which was larger at that time) on the east side of the church. By 1834, the old burial ground had gone uncared for, and virtually disappeared. In building a town house there in that year, some of the graves were broken into accidentally. The tombstones that were recoverable were relocated to their present positions west of the church, but the graves themselves were not.
# Thomas Parker (died 1663)

Sir Thomas Parker (1595 – 31 May 1663) of Ratton was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1626 and 1656. He was elected MP for Hastings in 1626, Seaford in 1641, Sussex in 1656 and was knighted in 1617.
He was the eldest son and heir of Sir Nicholas Parker (1547 – 1620) of Ratton and his third wife, Catherine Temple, daughter of Sir John Temple of Stowe, Buckinghamshire.
He married, in 1618, Philadelphia Lennard, daughter of Henry Lennard, 12th Baron Dacre and Chrysogona Baker, daughter of Sir Richard Baker of Sissinghurst. Their children included:
* George Parker
* Grace Parker
* Philadelphia Parker
* Rachel Parker
* Catherine Parker
* Anne Parker
* Margaret Parker
Lady Parker died 12 January 1662. He died 31 May 1663 and was buried at Willingdon.
# Thomas Worthington (Dominican)

Thomas Worthington (1671−1754), was a Dominican friar and writer. He received his education in the college of the English Jesuits at St. Omer. In 1691, he entered the Dominican Order at the convent of Bornhem in Flanders, and in the following year he made his solemn confession as a member of the order. He was ordained priest at Rome in 1695, and went afterwards to the college of St. Thomas Aquinas at Louvain, where he became successively professor of philosophy, theology, and sacred scripture. He graduated B.D. in 1704, was elected prior of Bornhem in 1705, and re-elected in 1708, and was instituted prior provincial of England. For nine years he laboured on the English mission, sometimes in London, but generally in Yorkshire and Lancashire. On his return to Flanders, he was again installed prior of Bornhem, 25 January 1717−18. He was created D.D. in 1718, was elected prior of Bornhem for the fifth time in 1725, and was again instituted provincial on 4 January 1725−6. Subsequently he became chaplain at Middleton Hall, the residence of Ralph Brandling, in the parish of Rothwell, near Leeds. He died there on 25 February 1754 (N.S.)

## Works

His works are:
* ‘Prolegomena ad Sacram Scripturam et Historia Sacra Scholastica Mundi sub lege Naturæ,’ Louvain, 1702, 4to.
* ‘Historia Sacra Scholastica Mundi, sub lege Mosaicâ, ad Templi ædificationem,’ Louvain, 1704, 4to
* ‘Historia Sacra Scholastica Mundi, sub lege Mosaicâ à Templi ædificatione ad Nativitatem Christ,’ Louvain, 1705, 4to.
* ‘An Introduction to the Catholic Faith. By an English Dominican,’ London, 1709, 8vo, pp. 152. The authorship has been erroneously ascribed by Quétif and Echard, in their ‘Scriptores Ordinis Prædicatorum,’ to Father Ambrose Burgis.
* ‘Annales Fratrum Prædicatorum Provinciæ Anglicanæ Restauratæ,’ 1710. This manuscript, preserved in the archives of the province, comprises a history of the convent of Bornhem from its foundation to the year 1675. It is a Latin abridgment of the ‘Annals’ compiled in Flemish by Hyacinth Coomans, a lay brother, who died in 1701. The Flemish original is lost.
* ‘History of the Convent of Bornhem, the College of Louvain, and the Monastery of English Sisters at Brussels,’ printed in Bernard de Jonghe's ‘Belgium Dominicanum,’ Brussels, 1719, 4to.
* ‘Obituary Rolls of Bornhem,’ consisting of notices of the religious of the English Dominican province from the foundation of the convent in 1658 down to 1719.
* A Latin ‘Memoir of Bishop Williams,’ 1714, 8vo. The whole contents of this manuscript have been published in ‘A Consecrated Life’ by the Rev. Raymund Palmer, O.P., which appeared in ‘Merry England’ for November and December 1887.
* ‘Brevis Provinciæ Anglicanæ Ratio,’ 4to. Manuscript preserved in the archives of the province; there is also a transcript in the archives of the master-general of the Dominican order at Rome.

## Personal

Worthington was the fourth son of Thomas Worthington of Blainsco in the parish of Standish, near Wigan, Lancashire, by his wife Jane, eldest daughter of John Plompton of Plompton, Yorkshire, was born on 23 November 1671
# Rod Silva (businessman)

Rod Silva (born c. 1972) is an American restaurateur. He was the nominee of the Nutrition Party, which he created for the 2016 United States presidential election.

## Biography

Silva was born in Newark, New Jersey, the son of Brazilian immigrants. Silva founded the Muscle Maker Grill restaurant in 1995 to provide healthy alternatives to fast food. The fast casual chain became a franchised brand in 2007.
In 2015, the Muscle Maker Grill chain was acquired by an affiliate of American Restaurant Holdings Inc. At the time, the chain was reported to have 55 restaurants. Silva remained associated with the restaurant chain after the sale as director of brand development.
Silva appeared on an episode of the reality television series Undercover Boss in January 2016, in which American Restaurant Holdings chairman Tim Betts posed as a new employee of Muscle Maker Grill. Silva did not go undercover in the episode himself; instead, he gave Betts advice through an earpiece.

## Presidential campaign

A resident of Piscataway, New Jersey, Silva filed a statement of candidacy for President of the United States on October 20, 2015. According to his campaign website, his platform "will be heavily focused on first addressing serious issues taking place at home here in America, like the increasing rates of obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, hypertension, cholesterol and other health-related complications – all resulting from poor eating choices."
Silva's presidential campaign achieved ballot status for 2016 in Colorado only. His vice presidential running mate was his brother Richard Silva, a doctor from Fort Lauderdale, Florida. According to unofficial results released by the Colorado Secretary of State, Silva received 751 votes for president in the state.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Nogales

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Nogales is a Latin bishopric of the Roman Catholic Church.
It is a suffragan of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Hermosillo, from which it was branched off in 2015. Its episcopal cathedral see is the Catedral Santuario de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe, in the city of (Heroica) Nogales, a municipal county seat in the Mexican state of Sonora.

## History

It was established on 19 March 2015, when its diocesan territory was split off from its present Metropolitan, the Archdiocese of Hermosillo.

## Episcopal incumbents

* José Leopoldo González González (2015.03.19 – ...)
# Thottuva

Thottuva is a village in Ernakulam District, Kerala, India. It lies on the banks of Periyar River near Kalady. The name Thottuva in Malayalam means "mouth of the stream". There is a small stream which joins the Periyar there.
Thottuva is 40 kilometres (25 mi) from the city of Kochi and 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from Cochin International Airport. The nearest railway station is Angamali (also 15 km).

## Location

vteVillage in Eranakulam
Kalady
Malayattoor
Malayattoor
Kalady
Thottuva
Kodanad
Perumbavoor
Perumbavoor
Kodanad :

## Landmarks

* Thottuva Dhanwanthari temple
* St.Joseph's Church
# Thou, Loiret

Thou (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Loiret department of the Centre-Val de Loire region in north-central France.

## Architecture

Despite its size, Thou features many castles of various centuries:
* Le château de la Chaise
* Le château de Linière
* Le château de Thou
* Le château du Puys

## Economy

As a rural commune, Thou is strongly agricultural with cattle and poultry farming and cereal crops. There is also a hôtel-restaurant, a garage and most importantly a local metalwork industry, Thou Industrie / Beaulieu Industrie.
# Thou (Belgian band)

Thou is a Belgian rock band from Ghent. The band consists of Does de Wolf (vocals, organ), Bart Vincent (vocals, guitar), Pim de Wolf (guitar), Bart Depoortere (bass), Kurt De Vylder (drums, percussion, Rhodes) until January 2000, Geert De Waegeneer (drums) from January 2000, and Hans Rabaey (sound engineer).

## History

Thou released its first EP Une Poupee Pour M'amuser in 1997, which was followed by the debut album, Hello in This Sun, in 1998. Amidst of the Portishead comparisons, the band recorded their second studio album and U.S. debut, Put Us in Tune, at Portishead's home studio. The band also used Portishead's unused rhythm tracks for their own songs. The album featured contributions from violinist Richard Hunt, Roni Size bass guitarist Si John, and Belgian musician Mauro Pawlowski, as well as PJ Harvey contributor John Parish.
The band released their third album, Elvis Or Betty Boop in 2001.

## Style

The band's style has been described as dreamy, "dramatic pop with post-trip-hop beats" and has been compared to those of Portishead, T. Rex and early Yo La Tengo. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek observed that the band's music touches "everything from trip-hop, cheesy French pop, St. Etienne, and Stereolab." Jurek also noted the influence of "early Prince, Soundgarden and the lilting dainty pop of the Boo Radleys" on the album.

## Band members

* Does de Wolf – vocals, organ
* Bart Vincent – vocals, guitar
* Pim de Wolf – guitar
* Bart Depoortere – bass
* Kurt De Vylder - drums, percussion, Rhodes (until 2000)
* Geert De Waegeneer – drums
* Hans Rabaey – sound engineer

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Hello in This Sun (1998)
* Put Us in Tune (2000)
* Elvis or Betty Boop (2002)
* I Like Girls in Russia (2004)

### EPs

* Une Poupée Pour M'Amuser (1997)
# Vinchio

Vinchio is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Asti in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) southeast of Turin and about 13 kilometres (8 mi) southeast of Asti.
Vinchio borders the following municipalities: Belveglio, Castelnuovo Calcea, Cortiglione, Mombercelli, Nizza Monferrato, and Vaglio Serra.
# Leiostyla vermiculosa

Leiostyla vermiculosa is a species of small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Lauriidae.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Portugal.
# The Method Actors

The Method Actors were an American post-punk/new wave musical group from Athens, Georgia, United States, founded by Vic Varney and David Gamble in 1979 while at the University of Georgia.

## Discography
### Singles and EPs

* This Is It 7" ep: "The Method" / "Can't Act" / "Bleeding" (AS006 - Armageddon Records, 1980)
* Rhythms of You 10" ep: "Distortion" / "Privilege"/ "Dancing Underneath" / "No Condition" / "She" / "You" / "My Time" (AEP12005 - Armageddon Records, 1981)
* Dancing Underneath 12" EP (DB, 1981)
* "Rang-a-Tang" / "Big Red Brain" 7" (P1004 - Press Records, 1981)
* "Round World" / "E-Y-E" 7" single (AS 011 - Armageddon Records, 1981)
* Commotion (dance mix) / Bleeding 12" dance single (Press P2004, 1981)
* Live in a Room! EP (Press Records, 1982)

### Albums

* Little Figures 2 x LP (MAD1 - Armageddon Records, 1981)
* Little Figures 1 x LP (Press Records, 1982)
* Luxury LP (Press Records, 1983)
* Luxury 2 x LP (P 4004 - Press Records, 1985)
* This Is Still It CD (Acute Records, 2010)

## Members

* Vic Varney: vocals, guitar, bass
* David Gamble: drums, vocals
* Michael Richmond: guitar, bass, backing vocals
* Robert Schmid: drums
* Stan Satin: saxophone, percussion, vocals
# Japp–Klingemann reaction

The Japp–Klingemann reaction is a chemical reaction used to synthesize hydrazones from β-keto-acids (or β-keto-esters) and aryl diazonium salts. The reaction is named after the chemists Francis Robert Japp and Felix Klingemann.
The hydrazone products of the Japp–Klingemann reaction are most often used as intermediates in syntheses of more complex organic molecules. For example, a phenylhydrazone product can be heated in the presence of strong acid to produce an indole via the Fischer indole synthesis.
If there is a leaving group elsewhere in the Japp–Klingemann product, the hydrazone instead can cyclize at that site via a substitution reaction to give a pyrazole. This process is a key part of the synthesis of pyraclofos [de] and related compounds:

## Reaction mechanism

To illustrate the mechanism, the Japp-Klingemann ester variation will be considered. The first step is the deprotonation of the β-keto-ester. The nucleophilic addition of the enolate anion 2 to the diazonium salt produces the azo compound 3. Intermediate 3 has been isolated in rare cases. However, in most cases, the hydrolysis of intermediate 3 produces a tetrahedral intermediate 4, which quickly decomposes to release the carboxylic acid 6. After hydrogen exchange, the final hydrazone 7 is produced.
# Mug (disambiguation)

A mug is a large cup with a handle.
Mug or Mugs may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Mug (film), a 2018 Polish film
* Mug EP, by the band Creaming Jesus
* Mr. Mugs, a main character in a series of children's books by Martha Kambeitz and Carol Roth

## Legends and mythology

* Mug Corb, a legendary High King of Ireland
* Mug Nuadat, in Irish mythology a king of Munster
* Mug Ruith, in Irish mythology a powerful blind druid

## Law enforcement

* Mug book, a collection of photographs of criminals, typically mugshots
* Mug shot, a photographic portrait of a person from the waist up, typically taken after a person is arrested

## Other uses

* Mug, an American slang term for the face
* Mug, British slang term for cuckold e.g., as used in Parade's End
* Metric slug, or Mug a unit of mass
* Mug Root Beer, a beverage brand
# Sergio Cravero

Sergio Cravero is an Italian engineer and businessman, who served in Fiat group.

## Early life and education

Cravero was born in Turin. He received a degree in mechanical engineering.

## Career

Cravero joined the Fiat group in 1986. He served as the head of marketing of the firm from 2005 to 2009. He was the chief executive officer (CEO) of Italian car maker Alfa Romeo from January 2009 to January 2010. Harald Wester replaced him as the CEO of Alfa Romeo. Cravero left the company in August 2012.
# Sergio D'Antoni

Sergio Antonio D'Antoni (born 10 December 1946 in Caltanissetta) is an Italian politician, syndicalist and sports manager, current President of CONI Sicilia.

## Biography

Graduated in law, D'Antoni became a researcher at the University of Palermo. He joined the Italian Confederation of Workers' Trade Unions (CISL) in the early 1970s, becoming finally its General Secretary in 1991. He remained leader of the CISL until 2000, furthermore he has been member of the National Council for Economics and Labour (CNEL) from 1991 to 1999.
In 2001 D'Antoni founded a new centrist party, European Democracy, that elected two senators in the Italian general election of the same year. Still in 2001, he was a candidate in the Sicilian regional election, getting the 5% of the votes.
In 2002 he joined the Union of Christian and Centre Democrats, becoming its Deputy Secretary; but, in 2004, he left the UDC to join Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy, led by Francesco Rutelli. In 2004 he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in the supplementary election in the vacant Napoli-Ischia district (after the election of Alessandra Mussolini as MEP), supported by The Olive Tree. In the 2006 Italian general election he was re-elected to the Chamber of Deputies and he became Vice-Minister for Economic Development in the Prodi II Cabinet.
He was re-elected deputy with the Democratic Party in the 2008 general election.
He has been executive of Virtus Roma, president of Lega Basket from 2000 to 2001 and President of the Palermo football club from 2000 to 2002. In June 2014 he was elected President of CONI Sicilia.
# Seri Begawan

Seri Begawan may refer to:
* Bandar Seri Begawan, capital of Brunei
* Paduka Seri Begawan Sultan, a title of Omar Ali Saifuddien III, former sultan of Brunei after whom Bandar Seri Begawan was named
* Paduka Seri Begawan Sultan Science College, a school in Brunei
* Seri Begawan Religious Teachers University College, a university in Brunei
* Suri Seri Begawan Hospital, government hospital in Kuala Belait, Belait District, Brunei
# Senator Chilton

Senator Chilton may refer to:
* Horace Chilton (1853–1932), U.S. Senator from Texas from 1891 to 1892 and from 1895 to 1901
* William E. Chilton (1858–1939), U.S. Senator from West Virginia from 1911 to 1917