OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Magazine paper

Magazine papers are paper grades generally used in printing of magazines.

## Manufacture

Magazine papers are made on paper machines from pulp. The pulp may be recycled, mechanical or chemical depending on the magazine quality. Publishers select the type of paper that not only meets their customers' requirements, but also works well in their machinery.

## Paper grades

Different paper grades are used in magazines:
* Machine finished specialties (MFS) is a special newsprint grade that is heavier, bulkier and brighter.
* Supercalendered papers are often used in rotogravure. These are uncoated and based on mechanical pulp.
* Coated mechanical paper are classified depending on the coating weight. Normally higher coating weight gives higher paper quality.
* Machine finished coated papers are high gloss papers based on mechanical pulp.
* Offset paper is an uncoated paper based on chemical pulp suitable for offset printing.
* Standard coated fine papers are often used for offset printing.
* Woodfree Papers made only from cellulose, usually containing less than 10% mechanical content. Coated woodfree or uncoated woodfree. Also Known as a free sheet (USA).
# Schloss Prielau

Schloss Prielau or Prielau Castle (also called Prilla or Prüel) is a former prince-bishop's hunting lodge on the shore of Lake Zell in the municipality of Maishofen in the district of Zell am See in Salzburg, Austria. The castle, which is used as a hotel, is under German Foundation for Monument Conservation.

## History

Schloss Prielau was first mentioned in 1425 under Christian Glaser zu Prielau. In 1466, Polycarp von Hunt owned the farm. The building was rebuilt between 1560 and 1565 by Hans Christoph Perner von Rettenwörth into the general structure you see today. In 1577, Caspar Panicher owned Wolckersdorff and included it in his name. At that time, Panicher was a provost in the Fusch and a judge in Zell am See. He was succeeded by his daughter Anna, who married to Christoph von Hirschau. In 1590, the property passed into the possession of Dietrich Kuen-Belasy, Freiherr von Chiemsee, and remained in Kuen-Belasy's possession until 1722 when the Diocese of Chiemsee acquired the property. In 1803, the diocese was secularized. The last prince-bishop to use the palace was Sigmund Christoph von Waldburg-Zeil-Trauchburg (whose coat of arms can still be seen on the castle gate). In 1811, the castle was auctioned off to the sacristan Anton Neumayer.
In 1932, Gerty von Hofmannsthal, the widow of the Austrian novelist, librettist, and dramatist Hugo von Hofmannsthal, bought the property and began restoring the castle. She lived there with her son Raimund and his wife Lady Elizabeth von Hofmannsthal (née Paget) (the second daughter of Charles Paget, 6th Marquess of Anglesey). To avoid expropriation by the Nazis due to the family's Jewish heritage, she wanted to give the castle away to her daughter Christiane (née von Hofmannsthal) Zimmer and her husband German indologist Heinrich Zimmer, soon after buying it. Christiane could then have sold the property to Gustav Kapsreiter, who was a friend of the family, but the donation, which was initially approved, was ultimately not approved and the family was expropriated. Kapsreiter's attempts to acquire the property were unsuccessful, instead the sculptor Josef Thorak was able to acquire the property for ℛℳ 60,000, which at the time was described as a "small fifteenth-century residence, beautifully furnished and immaculately maintained". Otto Wächter occupied the property next door. In 1947 Schloss Prielau was restituted to the von Hofmannsthal family.

### Hotel

In 1987, the Porsche family bought the property and converted it into a hotel with several guest rooms and suites. It has a park, a red deer farm, a private beach on the northern shore of the lake, a golf course, a helicopter landing and a wellness area with sauna, steam bath and massage services. There is a baroque chapel on the site where 30 to 40 marriages are held each year.
# SS Star of Oregon

SS Star of Oregon (MC hull number 171) was a Liberty ship built by the Oregon Shipbuilding Company of Portland, Oregon, and launched on 27 September 1941, the first of the 472 ships built by the company up to November 1945. The ship was named after the Star of Oregon, the first sailing ship built by American settlers in what is now the state of Oregon.
The ship was operated by the States Steamship Company of Portland, under contract from the War Shipping Administration (WSA). On 30 August 1942 she was torpedoed and sunk by U-162 north-east of Tobago at position 11°29′N 59°27′W﻿ / ﻿11.48°N 59.45°W﻿ / 11.48; -59.45.
# Ramsdenia

Ramsdenia is a genus of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Pomatiidae.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Ramsdenia:
* Ramsdenia arcticoronata (de la Torre & Bartsch, 1941)
* Ramsdenia auriculata (Aguayo, 1944)
* Ramsdenia azucarensis (J. B. Henderson & Bartsch, 1920)
* Ramsdenia banensis (Aguayo, 1944)
* Ramsdenia bufo (L. Pfeiffer, 1864)
* Ramsdenia complanata (de la Torre & Bartsch, 1941)
* Ramsdenia enodis (Gundlach, 1861)
* Ramsdenia garciana Aguayo, 1932
* Ramsdenia garridoiana (L. Pfeiffer & Gundlach, 1860)
* Ramsdenia gibarana (Aguayo, 1943)
* Ramsdenia gundlachi (de la Torre & Bartsch, 1941)
* Ramsdenia limonensis (de la Torre & Bartsch, 1941)
* Ramsdenia natensoni (de la Torre & Bartsch, 1941)
* Ramsdenia nobilitata (Poey, 1858)
* Ramsdenia notata (de la Torre & Bartsch, 1941)
* Ramsdenia perspectiva (L. Pfeiffer, 1859)
* Ramsdenia pulverulenta (L. Pfeiffer, 1864)
* Ramsdenia rocai (de la Torre & Bartsch, 1941)
* Ramsdenia rotundata (Poey, 1854)
* Ramsdenia scabrata (de la Torre & Bartsch, 1941)
* Ramsdenia semicoronata (L. Pfeiffer & Gundlach, 1860)
* Ramsdenia tollini (Ramsden, 1915)
* Ramsdenia torquata (Poey, 1858)
* Ramsdenia troscheli (L. Pfeiffer, 1864)
* Ramsdenia undosa (L. Pfeiffer, 1863)
* Ramsdenia welchi (de la Torre & Bartsch, 1941)
# Michael Clyde Hislop

Michael Clyde Hislop (born 1955) is an Australian botanist based in Perth at the Western Australian Herbarium.

## Career

Hislop specialises in the curation, identification and taxonomy of plants, particularly the genus Styphelia which he recircumscribed with two other researchers. He has also helped to identify and name numerous species found in the Pilbara, Goldfields and South-West of Western Australia.
Grevillea hislopii was named in his honour.
# Osman Korutürk

Osman Korutürk (born 22 November 1944) is a Turkish diplomat and politician. Following his retirement from diplomatic post in 2009 he joined the Republican People's Party (CHP) and served as a deputy of Istanbul for one term between 2011 and 2015.

## Early life and education

He was born Osman Taney Korutürk in İstanbul on 22 November 1944. His parents are Fahri Korutürk, former President of Turkey, and Emel Korutürk. He has a brother, Salah, and a sister, Ayşe.
Korutürk graduated from Saint Joseph High School in 1965. He received a degree in law from Istanbul University.

## Career and activities

Following his graduation Korutürk started his career at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1972. After serving in various diplomatic posts he was named as the ambassador of Turkey to Iran in 1996 and held the post for year. He was the ambassador of Norway between 1997 and 2000. During his tenure he also acted as the ambassador of Turkey to Iceland. Then he was appointed ambassador of Turkey to Germany in 2000 and remained in office until 2003. He was named as the Turkey's special representative to Iraq in 2003, succeeding Oğuz Çelikkol in the post. Korutürk's tenure ended in 2005. His last diplomatic post was the ambassador of Turkey to France and ambassador of Turkey to Monaco which he held between 2005 and 2009.
Korutürk became a member of the CHP and was elected as a member of the CHP party council on 18 December 2010. He was also named as the deputy chairman of the party, but he was removed from the post on 17 August 2011. He was elected as a deputy from CHP representing Istanbul in 2011 and served in the 24th term at the Parliament until 2015.
Korutürk is a member of the CHP's foreign policy advisory council and works as lawyer.

## Personal life

Korutürk is married to Suzan Korutürk who is the daughter of academic and writer Münci Kapani. They have a son.
# Maury Meyers

Maurice "Maury" Meyers (April 16, 1932 – June 15, 2014) was an American politician who served four non-consecutive terms (1978–1980, 1980–1982, 1986–1988 and 1988–1990) as Mayor of Beaumont, Texas. He is well known in the city as a progressive and economic mind, help turning the city of Beaumont into a thriving community. Maury also led the charge to desegregate the school systems in Beaumont while in office. He again though about running for mayor in the early 2000s to rejuvenate the city back to promise, when his battle with Parkinson's disease made it unsafe to himself to do so. The same Parkinson's disease is what took him from the city in June 2014, and he is remembered by his wife Arline, his son Casey, four daughters, Ellen, Peggy, Nancy and Jamie.
# Overdetermined

Overdetermined may refer to:
* Overdetermined systems in various branches of mathematics
* Overdetermination in various fields of psychology or analytical thought
# Leen

Leen may refer to:
* Leen (given name)
* Leen (surname)
* River Leen, a river in England
# Magazine of Female Fashions of London & Paris

The Magazine of Female Fashions of London & Paris was a monthly illustrated fashion magazine published under that title from 1798 until 1806, and then continued until 1809 under the title Record of Fashion and Court Elegance. Initially printed for Richard Phillips in London, from 1807 to 1809 it was published by Orme, Harris and Walker, and was compiled under the direction of Mrs Fiske. It was unusual among women's magazines of the time in being devoted entirely to fashion. It was advertised in 1799 as "a Monthly Work, price 1s. 6d. each Number Containing three or four beautifully coloured Plates, representing the actually prevailing Female Fashions of London and Paris, for the use of Milliners, &c."
# Topological Yang–Mills theory

In gauge theory, topological Yang–Mills theory, also known as the theta term or $\theta$-term is a gauge-invariant term which can be added to the action for four-dimensional field theories, first introduced by Edward Witten. It does not change the classical equations of motion, and its effects are only seen at the quantum level, having important consequences for CPT symmetry.

## Action
### Spacetime and field content

The most common setting is on four-dimensional, flat spacetime (Minkowski space).
As a gauge theory, the theory has a gauge symmetry under the action of a gauge group, a Lie group $G$, with associated Lie algebra ${\mathfrak {g}}$ through the usual correspondence.
The field content is the gauge field $A_{\mu }$, also known in geometry as the connection. It is a $1$-form valued in a Lie algebra ${\mathfrak {g}}$.

### Action

In this setting the theta term action is $S_{\theta }={\frac {\theta }{16\pi ^{2}}}\int d^{4}x\,{\text{tr}}(F_{\mu \nu }*F^{\mu \nu })={\frac {\theta }{16\pi ^{2}}}\int \langle F\wedge F\rangle$ where
* $F_{\mu \nu }$ is the field strength tensor, also known in geometry as the curvature tensor. It is defined as $F_{\mu \nu }=\partial _{\mu }A_{\nu }-\partial _{\nu }A_{\mu }+[A_{\mu },A_{\nu }]$, up to some choice of convention: the commutator sometimes appears with a scalar prefactor of $\pm i$ or $g$, a coupling constant.
* $*F^{\mu \nu }$ is the dual field strength, defined $*F^{\mu \nu }={\frac {1}{2}}\epsilon ^{\mu \nu \rho \sigma }F_{\rho \sigma }$.
** $\epsilon ^{\mu \nu \rho \sigma }$ is the totally antisymmetric symbol, or alternating tensor. In a more general geometric setting it is the volume form, and the dual field strength $*F$ is the Hodge dual of the field strength $F$.
* $\theta$ is the theta-angle, a real parameter.
* ${\text{tr}}$ is an invariant, symmetric bilinear form on ${\mathfrak {g}}$. It is denoted ${\text{tr}}$ as it is often the trace when ${\mathfrak {g}}$ is under some representation. Concretely, this is often the adjoint representation and in this setting ${\text{tr}}$ is the Killing form.

### As a total derivative

The action can be written as $S_{\theta }={\frac {\theta }{8\pi ^{2}}}\int d^{4}x\,\partial _{\mu }\epsilon ^{\mu \nu \rho \sigma }{\text{tr}}\left(A_{\nu }\partial _{\rho }A_{\sigma }+{\frac {2}{3}}A_{\nu }A_{\rho }A_{\sigma }\right)={\frac {\theta }{8\pi ^{2}}}\int d^{4}x\,\partial _{\mu }\epsilon ^{\mu \nu \rho \sigma }{\text{CS}}(A)_{\nu \rho \sigma },$ where ${\text{CS}}(A)$ is the Chern–Simons 3-form.
Classically, this means the theta term does not contribute to the classical equations of motion.
# Ranji (disambiguation)

Ranji or K. S. Ranjitsinhji (1872–1933) was a cricketer of the Victorian and Edwardian period.
Ranji may also refer to:
* Ranji Trophy, a domestic first-class cricket championship in India
* Ranji Bush or Acacia pyrifolia, a plant endemic to Australia

## People with the given name

* Ranji Hordern (1883–1938), Australian cricketer
* Ranji Wilson (1886–1953), New Zealand rugby footballer
* Ranji Salgado (1929–2009), Sri Lankan economist, former Assistant Director of the International Monetary Fund
# Michael Negnevitsky

Michael Negnevitsky is professor of power engineering and computational intelligence at the University of Tasmania. He is also director of their Centre for Renewable Energy and Power Systems. Negnevitsky received his bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from the Belarusian National Technical University in 1978. He undertook a PhD at the same university, graduating in 1983. He is a fellow of the IEEE, Engineers Australia and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. Negnevitsky serves on the editorial board of several journals, including Energies. He has published a book entitled "Artificial Intelligence: A Guide to Intelligent System, 3e".
# Osteomodulin

Osteomodulin (also called osteoadherin or osteoadherin proteoglycan) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OMD gene.
# Matt Firth

Matt Firth (born 19 February 1982) is a professional rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s. He played at club level for Stanley Rangers ARLFC, Halifax, Keighley Cougars, Rochdale Hornets and Hunslet Hawks, as a stand-off, scrum-half or hooker.

## Club career

Firth played for Halifax in the 2000 Super League V and the 2001 Super League VI.
# Three Shire Stone

A Three Shire Stone is a monument marking the point where three shires meet. The term is mostly used in England.
Some notable Three Shire landmarks are:
* Three Shire Stone (Lake District) – Cumberland/Lancashire/Westmorland (grid reference NY276027)
* Three Shire Stone – Bedfordshire/Huntingdonshire/Northamptonshire (grid reference TL046705)
* Three Shire Stones (Bath and North East Somerset) – Somerset/Gloucestershire/Wiltshire (grid reference ST796700) (also the site of a neolithic burial chamber)
* Three Shire Stones – Northamptonshire/Oxfordshire/Warwickshire (grid reference SP457524): site of three marker stones until World War II, now part of Three Shire Farm
* Three Shires Oak – Derbyshire/Nottinghamshire/Yorkshire (grid reference SK533789), 500m south of actual county tripoint
* Three Shire Oak – Leicestershire/Lincolnshire/Nottinghamshire (grid reference SK821430)
* Three Shires Oak – Staffordshire/Shropshire/Worcestershire (grid reference SP017866): 19th-century meeting point of Staffordshire with detached parts of Shropshire and Worcestershire; cut down in 1904, commemorated in name of current road
* Three Shire Head – Derbyshire/Cheshire/Staffordshire near Flash (grid reference SK009685): also known as Three Shire Stones, the former site of three stones marking the boundary and shown on John Speed's map of 1612
* Threeshire Wood – Buckinghamshire/Bedfordshire/Northamptonshire (grid reference SP911560)
* Three Counties Road in Mossley, Greater Manchester is situated on the west bank of the River Tame adjacent to the Yorkshire/Lancashire/Cheshire historical tripoint
# P-Hydroxynorephedrine

p-Hydroxynorephedrine (PHN or 4-hydroxynorephedrine) is the para-hydroxy analog of norephedrine and an active sympathomimetic metabolite of amphetamine in humans. When it occurs as a metabolite of amphetamine, it is produced from both p-hydroxyamphetamine and norephedrine.

## Amphetamine metabolism

* Metabolic pathways of amphetamine in humans
* 4-Hydroxyphenylacetone
* Phenylacetone
* Benzoic acid
* Hippuric acid
* Amphetamine
* Norephedrine
* 4-Hydroxyamphetamine
* 4-Hydroxynorephedrine
* Para- Hydroxylation
* Para- Hydroxylation
* Para- Hydroxylation
* CYP2D6
* CYP2D6
* unidentified
* Beta- Hydroxylation
* Beta- Hydroxylation
* DBH
* DBH
* Oxidative Deamination
* FMO3
* Oxidation
* unidentified
* Glycine Conjugation
* XM-ligase GLYAT
* In humans, para-hydroxynorephedrine is a metabolite of amphetamine. The aromatic ring hydroxylation of the substituted amphetamines in this image is mediated by CYP2D6 and dopamine β-hydroxylase.
# The People: Official Organ of the Australian Socialist League

The People: Official Organ of the Australian Socialist League, also known as The People and the Collectivist, was a weekly English language newspaper published in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

## History

In 1898 the Australian Socialist League began publishing The People and the Collectivist. The paper was formed by the union of Northern People and the Collectivist. On 29 December 1900 the title changed to The People: Official Organ of the Australian Socialist League. The title changed in 1919 to The Revolutionary Socialist, published by the Socialist Labor Party. It absorbed the Victorian publication One Big Union Herald and ceased around 1971.

## Digitisation

The various versions of the paper have been digitised as part of the Australian Newspapers Digitisation Program project hosted by the National Library of Australia. Digitised copies can be accessed by members of the public through Trove.
# Magani (surname)

Magani is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Artur Magani (born 1994), Albanian footballer, son of Gugash and brother of Endrien
* Endrien Magani (born 1991), Albanian footballer
* Gugash Magani (born 1965), Albanian footballer and manager
# Jean-Léonard Rugambage

Jean-Léonard Rugambage was a Rwandan journalist, acting editor of the newspaper Umuvugizi. He was murdered after an assailant shot him four times in front of his home in Kigali on 24 June 2010.
The newspaper had recently been suspended by the government, but continued to publish articles online. Rugambage was "highly critical" of President Paul Kagame's government. Shortly before being murdered, Rugambage had published an article on the attempted murder of former army chief Lieutenant-General Faustin Kayumba Nyamwasa, another critic of Kagame's. As Rugambage's murder was one of several of Kagame's critics and opponents during the build-up to the 2010 presidential election, his colleagues suggested national security services could have been involved. Four days later, police arrested two suspects in connection with the murder. According to the authorities, one of them, Didace Nduguyangu, confessed and explained to the police that he had "committed this act to take revenge on this journalist who massacred his brother during the genocide against the Tutsis in 1994." But for whose death Rugambage had been acquitted by courts in 2006 after being detained for 11 months in 2005. United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called for an investigation into the murders of several government opponents during the election campaign, including Rugambage's.
# Topological algebra

In mathematics, a topological algebra $A$ is an algebra and at the same time a topological space, where the algebraic and the topological structures are coherent in a specified sense.

## Definition

A topological algebra $A$ over a topological field $K$ is a topological vector space together with a bilinear multiplication
    $\cdot :A\times A\to A$,
    $(a,b)\mapsto a\cdot b$
that turns $A$ into an algebra over $K$ and is continuous in some definite sense. Usually the continuity of the multiplication is expressed by one of the following (non-equivalent) requirements:
* joint continuity: for each neighbourhood of zero $U\subseteq A$ there are neighbourhoods of zero $V\subseteq A$ and $W\subseteq A$ such that $V\cdot W\subseteq U$ (in other words, this condition means that the multiplication is continuous as a map between topological spaces $A\times A\to A$), or
* stereotype continuity: for each totally bounded set $S\subseteq A$ and for each neighbourhood of zero $U\subseteq A$ there is a neighbourhood of zero $V\subseteq A$ such that $S\cdot V\subseteq U$ and $V\cdot S\subseteq U$, or
* separate continuity: for each element $a\in A$ and for each neighbourhood of zero $U\subseteq A$ there is a neighbourhood of zero $V\subseteq A$ such that $a\cdot V\subseteq U$ and $V\cdot a\subseteq U$.
(Certainly, joint continuity implies stereotype continuity, and stereotype continuity implies separate continuity.) In the first case $A$ is called a "topological algebra with jointly continuous multiplication", and in the last, "with separately continuous multiplication".
A unital associative topological algebra is (sometimes) called a topological ring.

## History

The term was coined by David van Dantzig; it appears in the title of his doctoral dissertation (1931).

## Examples

    1. Fréchet algebras are examples of associative topological algebras with jointly continuous multiplication.
    2. Banach algebras are special cases of Fréchet algebras.
    3. Stereotype algebras are examples of associative topological algebras with stereotype continuous multiplication.
# Michael Delp

Michael Delp is an American writer of both prose and poetry.

## Life and work

   Tonight I'm listening to John Fahey coax the legend of Blind Joe Death out of his fingers. He's a ghost now, if you remember, dead for years, the guitar grown out of his bones. You're walking with him through the Arizona night. Wordsworth is there too, whispering, "come forth into the light of things" and I imagine your blind left eye suddenly opening to the world again, and just then, you stoop to kiss the breasts of one of those cow dogs turned maiden and one of her wondrous nipples pierces your good eye.
Delp was an instructor of creative writing at the Interlochen Center for the Arts in Michigan. Delp's literary works have been recognized and highlighted at Michigan State University in their Michigan Writers Series. He is known for writing about nature, especially fishing and water. He was co-editor (with Conrad Hilberry and Herbert Scott) of the anthology Contemporary Michigan Poetry: Poems from the Third Coast (1988).

## Works

The Last Good Water: Prose and Poetry, 1988-2003, was published in 2003. Other works include:
* Contemporary Michigan Poetry: Poems from the Third Coast (1988) - Co-editor with Conrad Hilberry and Herbert Scott
* Over the Graves of Horses (1988)
* Under the Influence of Water: Poems, Essays, and Stories (1992)
* The Coast of Nowhere: Meditations on Rivers, Lakes, and Streams (1998)
* New Poems from the Third Coast: Contemporary Michigan Poetry (2001) - Co-editor with Conrad Hilberry and Josie Kearns
* The Last Good Water: Prose and Poetry, 1988-2003 (2003)
* As If We Were Prey (2010)
* The Mad Angler Poems(2014)
* Lying in the River's Deep Bed: The Confluence of the Dead Man and the Mad Angler(2016)
* Seven River Prayers(2019)
* The River under the River: The Mad Angler Meets the Mad Cellist(A collaboration between Cellist Cris Campbell, 2019)