OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Types of plant oils

Plant oils or vegetable oils are oils derived from plant sources, as opposed to animal fats or petroleum. There are three primary types of plant oil, differing both the means of extracting the relevant parts of the plant, and in the nature of the resulting oil:
* Vegetable fats and oils were historically extracted by putting part of the plant under pressure, squeezing out the oil.
* Macerated oils consist of a base oil to which parts of plants are added.
* Essential oils are composed of volatile aromatic compounds, extracted from plants by distillation.

## Vegetable fats and oils

Vegetable fats and oils are what are most commonly called vegetable oils. These are triglyceride-based, and include cooking oils like canola oil, solid oils like cocoa butter, oils used in paint like linseed oil and oils used for industrial purposes. Pressed vegetable oils are extracted from the plant containing the oil (usually the seed), using one of two types of oil press. The most common is the screw press, which consists of a large-diameter metal screw inside a metal housing. Oil seeds are fed into the housing, where the screws mash the seeds, and create pressure which forces the oil out through small holes in the side of the press. The remaining solids, called seed cake, are either discarded or used for other purposes. Oil presses can be either manual or powered. The second type of oil press is the ram press, where a piston is driven into a cylinder, crushing the seeds and forcing out the oil. Ram presses are generally more efficient than screw presses.
There has been recent interest in improving the design of mechanical oil presses, particularly for use in developing countries. A press developed at MIT's D-Lab, for example, is capable of exerting 800–1,000psi to extract peanut oil.
Industrial machines for extracting oil mechanically are call expellers. Many expellers add heat and pressure, in order to increase the amount of oil extracted. If the temperature does not exceed 120 °F, the oil can be called "cold-pressed".
In modern vegetable oil production, oils are usually extracted chemically, using a solvent such as hexane. Chemical extraction is cheaper and more efficient than mechanical extraction, at a large scale, leaving only 0.5–0.7% of the oil in the plant solids, as compared to 6–14% for mechanical extraction.

## Macerated oils

Macerated or infused oils are oils to which other matter has been added, such as herbs or flowers. Typically, the oil used is a food-grade fat-type oil.

## Essential oils

Essential oils are not true oils but volatile aromatic compounds that are used in flavors, fragrances, and in aromatherapy for health purposes. Essential oils are usually extracted by distillation.
Maceration is also used as a means of extracting essential oils. In this process, used, for example, to extract the onion, garlic, wintergreen and bitter almond essential oil, the plant material is macerated in warm water to release the volatile compounds in the plant.
# List of city hospitals in Turkey

This page lists the city hospitals of Turkey. City hospitals are larger healthcare complexes in Turkey

## List
### In Service

| Province | Name | Capacity (bed) | Opening Date |
| Adana | Adana City Hospital | 1550 | 15 September 2017 |
| Ankara | Ankara Bilkent City Hospital | 3711 | 14 March 2019 |
| Balıkesir | Balıkesir Atatürk City Hospital | 1100 | 3 April 2017 |
| Bursa | Bursa City Hospital | 1355 | 16 July 2019 |
| Elazığ | Elazığ Fethi Sekin City Hospital | 1038 | 1 August 2018 |
| Erzurum | Erzurum City Hospital | 1574 | 17 July 2021 |
| Eskişehir | Eskişehir City Hospital | 1060 | 30 October 2018 |
| Isparta | Isparta City Hospital | 744 | 24 March 2017 |
| İstanbul | Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital | 2682 | 20 April 2020 |
| İstanbul | Prof. Dr. Cemil Taşcıoğlu City Hospital | 827 | 30 March 2020 |
| İstanbul | Göztepe Prof. Dr. Süleyman Yalçın City Hospital | 800 | 5 September 2020 |
| İstanbul | Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital | 1161 | 4 July 2020 |
| Kahramanmaraş | Kahramanmaraş Necip Fazıl City Hospital | 1040 | 20 January 2012 |
| Kayseri | Kayseri City Hospital | 1607 | 5 May 2018 |
| | Kocaeli City Hospital | 1,130 | Planned |
| Konya | Konya Karatay City Hospital | 1250 | 5 August 2020 |
| Manisa | Manisa City Hospital | 558 | 27 October 2018 |
| Mersin | Mersin City Hospital | 1294 | 3 February 2017 |
| Tekirdağ | Tekirdağ İsmail Fehmi Cumalıoğlu City Hospital | 486 | 13 November 2020 |
| Yozgat | Yozgat City Hospital | 475 | 16 January 2017 |

### Under construction

| Province | Name | Capacity (bed) | Opening Date |
| Ankara | Etlik City Hospital | 3624 | September 2022 |
| Gaziantep | Gaziantep City Hospital | 1875 | 2023 |
| İzmir | İzmir Bayraklı City Hospital | 2060 | October 2022 |
| Kocaeli | Kocaeli City Hospital | 1210 | 2022 |
| Kütahya | Kütahya City Hospital | 610 | December 2022 |
# List of flag bearers for South Africa at the Olympics

This is a list of flag bearers who have represented South Africa at the Olympics.
Flag bearers carry the national flag of their country at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games.
| # | Event year | Season | Flag bearer | Sport |
| 1 | 1908 | Summer | Doug Stupart | Athletics |
| 2 | 1912 | Summer | | |
| 3 | 1920 | Summer | | |
| 4 | 1924 | Summer | | |
| 5 | 1928 | Summer | | |
| 6 | 1932 | Summer | Harry Hart | Athletics |
| 7 | 1936 | Summer | Clarke Scholtz | Athletics |
| 8 | 1948 | Summer | | |
| 9 | 1952 | Summer | Schalk Booysen | Athletics |
| 10 | 1956 | Summer | | |
| 11 | 1960 | Winter | | |
| 12 | 1960 | Summer | Manie van Zyl | Wrestling |
| 13 | 1992 | Summer | Jan Tau | Athletics |
| 14 | 1994 | Winter | Dino Quattrocecere | Figure Skating |
| 15 | 1996 | Summer | Masibulele Makepula | Boxing |
| 16 | 1998 | Winter | Shirene Human | Figure Skating |
| 17 | 2000 | Summer | Hezekiel Sepeng | Athletics |
| 18 | 2002 | Winter | Alexander Heath | Alpine Skiing |
| 19 | 2004 | Summer | Mbulaeni Mulaudzi | Athletics |
| 20 | 2006 | Winter | Alexander Heath | Alpine Skiing |
| 21 | 2008 | Summer | Natalie du Toit | Swimming |
| 22 | 2010 | Winter | Oliver Kraas | Cross-Country Skiing |
| 23 | 2012 | Summer | Caster Semenya | Athletics |
| 24 | 2016 | Summer | Wayde van Niekerk | Athletics |
| 25 | 2018 | Winter | Connor Wilson | Alpine skiing |
| 26 | 2020 | Summer | Chad le Clos | Swimming |
| 26 | 2020 | Summer | Phumelela Mbande | Field hockey |
| 27 | 2024 | Summer | Akani Simbine | Athletics |
| 27 | 2024 | Summer | Caitlin Rooskrantz | Gymnastics |
# List of football stadiums in Sierra Leone

The following is a list of football stadiums in Sierra Leone, ordered by capacity.

## Existing stadiums

| # | Stadium | Capacity | City | Tenants |
| 1 | Siaka Stevens National Stadium | 45,000 | Freetown | Sierra Leone national football team East End Lions Kallon Mighty Blackpool Old Edwardians Ports Authority |
| 2 | Wusum Sports Stadium | 5,000 | Makeni | Wusum Stars |
| 3 | Bo Stadium | 4,000 | Bo | Bo Rangers Nepean Stars |
| 4 | Koidu Sports Stadium | 2,000 | Koidu | Diamond Stars |
# List of former Cash Money Records artists

This is a list of artists who were formerly signed to Cash Money Records.
* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
| Act | Years on label | # Albums released under Cash Money |
| All Star Cashville Prince | 2007 | – |
| Ace Hood | 2012–2015 | 1 |
| Austin Mahone | 2012–2015 | 2 |
| Aziatix | 2014 | – |
| Boo & Gotti | 2005 | – |
| Boo | 2006-2012 | – |
| Bow Wow | 2013-2015 | – |
| Brisco | 2004-2015 | – |
| Busta Rhymes | 2012–2015 | 1 |
| Caskey | 2012–2020 | 1 |
| Chris Richardson | 2010–2015 | – |
| Christina Milian | 2016 | – |
| Currensy | 2004-2007 | – |
| Chanel West Coast | 2012-2015 | – |
| Dunk Ryders | 2008-2010 | – |
| DJ Khaled | 2010-2015 | 3 |
| Drake | 2009-2019 | 6 |
| Glasses Malone | 2014 | 1 |
| Hot Boys | 1997-2001 | 3 |
| Jae Millz | 2016 | 3 |
| Jay Sean | 2015 | 2 |
| Keke Wyatt | 2004-2006 | – |
| Kevin Rudolf | 2007-2015 | 2 |
| Kidd Kidd | 2005 | 2 |
| Lil' Mo | 2005 | – |
| Limp Bizkit | 2014 | – |
| Lil Wayne | 1997–2018 | 10 |
| Mack 10 | 2003 | 1 |
| Magnolia Shorty | 1997 | 1 |
| Mavado | 2012–2015 | – |
| Money Man | 2016–2018 | – |
| Mystikal | 2012–2015 | – |
| Nicki Minaj | 2010–2018 | 5 |
| Papa Reu | 2000 | – |
| Paris Hilton | 2013–2016 | – |
| PJ Morton | 2015 | 1 |
| Porcelain Black | 2009-2013 | – |
| Teena Marie | 2006 | 2 |
| TQ | 2004 | – |
| Tyga | 2016 | 3 |
| Tony Lopez | 2015 | – |
| U.N.L.V. | 1997 | 5 |
| Vado | 2015 | – |
| Young Buck | 1996 | – |
| Young Greatness (deceased) | 2018 | – |
# List of elections in 1937

The following elections occurred in the year 1937.

## Asia

* 1937 Philippine local elections
* 1937 Iranian legislative election
* 1937 Soviet Union legislative election

### India

* 1937 Indian provincial elections
* 1937 Madras Presidency legislative assembly election
* 1937 Madras Presidency Legislative Council election
* 1937 Sind legislative assembly election

## Europe

* 1937 Irish general election and constitutional referendum
* 1937 Romanian general election
* 1937 Soviet Union legislative election
* 1937 Dutch general election
* 1937 Luxembourg general election
* 1937 Norwegian local elections

### United Kingdom

* 1937 Buckingham by-election
* 1937 Cheltenham by-election
* 1937 Glasgow Springburn by-election
* 1937 Holland with Boston by-election
* 1937 Islington North by-election

#### United Kingdom local
##### English local

* 1937 Bermondsey Borough election
* 1937 Southwark Borough election

## North America
### Canada

* 1937 British Columbia general election
* 1937 Edmonton municipal election
* 1937 Nova Scotia general election
* 1937 Ontario general election
* 1937 Ottawa municipal election
* 1937 Toronto municipal election
* 1937 Yukon general election

### United States

* 1937 United States gubernatorial elections
* 1937 New York state election

#### United States mayoral elections

* 1937 Boston mayoral election
* 1937 Cleveland mayoral election
* 1937 Evansville mayoral election
* 1937 Los Angeles mayoral election
* 1937 New York City mayoral election
* 1937 Pittsburgh mayoral election

## South America

* 1937 Argentine presidential election

## Oceania
### Australia

* 1937 Australian federal election
* 1937 Australian referendum
* 1937 Tasmanian state election
# Tween (album)

Tween is the fifth studio album by indie band Wye Oak. It was released digitally on June 9, 2016 by Merge Records in the United States. The physical album was officially released on August 5, 2016.
Tween is unique in that all the songs were "written, scrapped, and re-purposed" by Wye Oak in between the years 2011 and 2014. Therefore, the tracks for the album are all remnants from their past albums Civilian and Shriek.

## Music videos

On the day of the album's release, Wye Oak debuted the music video for "Watching the Waiting". The video was directed by Michael Patrick O’Leary and Ashley North Compton, and features Wasner and Stack wearing mirrors and masks, alongside various backgrounds of deserts, forest, and water.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Jenn Wasner – vocals, guitar, bass, keyboards, programming, production
* Andy Stack - drums, bass, guitar, keyboards, saxophone, programming, vocals, production
* Chris Freeland – engineering
* Hugo Nicolson – mixing
* Jeff Lipton – mastering
* Maria Rice – mastering assistance
* Ashley North Compton – artwork
# Tân Biên, Biên Hòa

Tân Biên is a ward located in Biên Hòa city of Đồng Nai province, Vietnam. It has an area of about 6.1km2 and the population in 2018 was 36,037.
# List of golf courses in Portugal

This is a list of golf courses in Portugal.

## Algarve
### West Algarve

* Álamos Golf
* Alto Golf
* Amendoeira Golf Resort
** Faldo Course
** O'Connor Jnr. Course
* Boavista Golf
* Espiche Golf
* Morgado Golf
* Palmares Golf
** Alvor (9 holes)
** Praia (9 holes)
** Lagos (9 holes)
* Parque da Floresta
* Penina Golf and Resort
** Championship Course
** Resort Course (9 holes)
* Gramacho
* Silves Golf
* Vale da Pinta
* Vale de Milho

### Central Algarve

* Balaia Golf Village
* Pine Cliffs Golf
* Pinheiros Altos
** Pinheiros (Pines, 9 holes)
** Sobreiros (Corks, 9 holes)
** Oliveiras (Olives, 9 holes)
* Quinta do Lago
** North Course
** South Course
** Laranjal Course
* Salgados Golf
* San Lorenzo Golf
* Vale do Lobo
** Ocean Course
** Royal Course
* Vila Sol
** Prime (9 holes)
** Challenge (9 holes)
** Prestige (9 holes)
* Vilamoura
** Laguna Golf Course
** Millennium Golf Course
** Vilamoura Old Course
** Pinhal Golf Course
** Victoria Golf Course

### East Algarve

* Benamor Golf
* Castro Marim Golfe
** Atlântico (9 holes)
** Guadiana (9 holes)
** Grouse (9 holes)
* Monte Rei Golf Club
* Quinta da Ria
* Quinta de Cima
* Quinta do Vale

## Lisbon

* Aroeira Golf Resort
** Aroeira I
** Aroeira II
* Belas Clube de Campo
* Bom Sucesso Golf
* Campo Real Lisboa
* Golfe do Estoril
* Golden Eagle Golf
* Golfe do Vimeiro
* Lisbon Sports Club
* Marvão Golf
* Golfe do Montado
* Oitavos Dunes
* Praia d'El Rey
* Paço do Lumiar
* Penha Longa Golf Resort
** Atlântico Championship
** Atlântico Norte (Championship front 9 plus old Mosteiro 9)
** Atlântico Sul (Championship back 9 plus old Mosteiro 9)
* Quinta da Beloura
* Quinta da Marinha
* Quinta do Perú
* Ribagolfe
** Ribagolfe I
** Ribagolfe II
* Royal Obidos Spa and Golf Resort
* Santo Estevão
* Tróia Golf Resort

## Porto

* Club Golf Miramar
* Curia Golf Club
* Estela Golf Club
* Golfe de Amarante
* Montebelo Golfe
* Oporto Golf Club
* Ponte de Lima Golf
* Quinta da Barca
* Quinta do Fojo
* Vidago Palace Golf

## Azores

* Batalha Golf Club
* Furnas Golf Course
* Golfe da Ilha Terceira (Terceira Island Golf Course )

## Madeira

* Golfe Santo da Serra (Hosted the Madeira Island Open from 1993 to 2008 and 2012 to 2015 )
** Machico (9 holes)
** Desertas (9 holes)
** Serras (9 holes)
* Palheiro Golfe
* Porto Santo Golfe (Hosts the Madeira Island Open from 2009 to 2011 )
# UDP-galactose translocator

UDP-galactose translocator is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC35A2 gene.
Somatic loss-of-function variants in the SLC35A2 gene were originally associated with focal epilepsy with radiographically nonlesional epilepsy. Later it was discovered that individuals with somatic variants in SLC35A2 have a mild malformation of cortical development with oligodendroglial hyperplasia in epilepsy (MOGHE), which is a subtype of frontal lobe epilepsy.
# UDP-galactose—UDP-N-acetylglucosamine galactose phosphotransferase

In enzymology, an UDP-galactose—UDP-N-acetylglucosamine galactose phosphotransferase (EC 2.7.8.18) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    UDP-galactose + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine $\rightleftharpoons$ UMP + UDP-N-acetyl-6-(D-galactose-1-phospho)-D-glucosamine
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are UDP-galactose and UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, whereas its two products are UMP and UDP-N-acetyl-6-(D-galactose-1-phospho)-D-glucosamine.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups transferases for other substituted phosphate groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP-galactose:UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine galactose phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include uridine diphosphogalactose-uridine diphosphoacetylglucosamine galactose-1-phosphotransferase, galactose-1-phosphotransferase, and galactosyl phosphotransferase.
# List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1920

This is a list of people elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1920.

## Fellows

* Edward Frankland Armstrong
* Sir Jagadis Chunder Bose
* Robert Broom
* Edward Provan Cathcart
* Alfred Chaston Chapman
* Arthur Prince Chattock
* Sir Arthur William Hill
* Cargill Gilston Knott
* Frederick Alexander Lindemann, Viscount Cherwell
* Francis Hugh Adam Marshall
* Sir Thomas Ralph Merton
* Robert Cyril Layton Perkins
* Henry Crozier Keating Plummer
* Sir Robert Robinson
* John William Watson Stephens

## Statute 12

* Herbert Albert Laurens Fisher
* Sir James George Frazer
# U-231

U-231 may refer to:
* Uranium-231 (U-231 or $^{231}$U), an isotope of uranium
* German submarine U-231 of World War II
* U 231, one of the Gällsta Runestones in Sweden
# List of government schools in New South Wales

The New South Wales Department of Education is a department of the Government of New South Wales. In addition to other responsibilities, the department operates primary and secondary schools throughout the state.
* List of government schools in New South Wales: A–F
* List of government schools in New South Wales: G–P
* List of government schools in New South Wales: Q–Z
# John Coughlan (politician)

John Anthony Coughlan (6 November 1934 – 2 June 1991) was an Australian politician in Tasmania.
He was born in the Melbourne suburb of Chelsea. In 1975 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Labor member for Braddon in a recount following Lloyd Costello's resignation. He was Chair of Committees from 1977 to 1979 and a minister from 1977 to 1980. In 1986 he was defeated.
# Travis Ryan (musician)

Travis Ryan Collins (born August 3, 1983), who goes by the stage name Travis Ryan, is an American Christian musician. He released a studio album in 2012, Fearless, with Integrity Music. He is most known for co-writing "We Believe" with Richie Fike, Matt Hooper. The song was popularized by the Christian band Newsboys.

## Early life

Collins was born as Travis Ryan Collins, in San Clemente, California on August 3, 1983, to a songwriter and worship leader father. Collins was an associate producer for Maranatha! Music. He later became a worship leader at Saddleback Church, then at LifePoint Church in Smyrna, Tennessee.

## Career

He started his music recording career in 2012, with his first studio album, Fearless, and it released on April 10, 2012, from Integrity Music.
Integrity Music released two of his musical compositions on May 13, 2016: Heartbeat, his third EP, and Until My Voice Is Gone, his first live album.
In 2019, Phil Wickham released his album Living Hope, for which Ryan co-wrote the song "My All in All."

## Personal life

Travis Ryan Collins is married to Hayley, where together they have five children, three sons and two daughters.

## Discography
### Albums

* Travis Ryan (March 10, 2009 - Independent)
* Fearless (April 10, 2012, Integrity Music)
Live albums
* Until My Voice Is Gone (May 13, 2016, Integrity)

### EPs

* Travis Ryan (July 23, 2008, Independent)
* You Hold It All (August 28, 2015, Integrity)
* Heartbeat (May 13, 2016, Integrity)

### Songs

* "We Believe"
# Transport coefficient

A transport coefficient $\gamma$ measures how rapidly a perturbed system returns to equilibrium.
The transport coefficients occur in transport phenomenon with transport laws
    $\mathbf {J} _{k}=\gamma _{k}\mathbf {X} _{k}$
where:
    $\mathbf {J} _{k}$ is a flux of the property $k$
    the transport coefficient $\gamma _{k}$ of this property $k$
    $\mathbf {X} _{k}$, the gradient force which acts on the property $k$.
Transport coefficients can be expressed via a Green–Kubo relation:
    $\gamma =\int _{0}^{\infty }\left\langle {\dot {A}}(t){\dot {A}}(0)\right\rangle \,dt,$
where $A$ is an observable occurring in a perturbed Hamiltonian, $\langle \cdot \rangle$ is an ensemble average and the dot above the A denotes the time derivative. For times $t$ that are greater than the correlation time of the fluctuations of the observable the transport coefficient obeys a generalized Einstein relation:
    $2t\gamma =\left\langle |A(t)-A(0)|^{2}\right\rangle .$
In general a transport coefficient is a tensor.

## Examples

* Diffusion constant, relates the flux of particles with the negative gradient of the concentration (see Fick's laws of diffusion)
* Thermal conductivity (see Fourier's law)
* Ionic conductivity
* Mass transport coefficient
* Shear viscosity $\eta ={\frac {1}{k_{B}TV}}\int _{0}^{\infty }dt\,\langle \sigma _{xy}(0)\sigma _{xy}(t)\rangle$, where $\sigma$ is the viscous stress tensor (see Newtonian fluid)
* Electrical conductivity

## Transport coefficients of higher order

For strong gradients the transport equation typically has to be modified with higher order terms (and higher order Transport coefficients).
# John Cruickshank (literary scholar)

John Cruickshank (18 July 1924, Belfast – 11 July 1995) was an Irish scholar and writer on the French language and French and francophone literature and culture. He was the first professor of French at the University of Sussex; founding the French studies department at that institution in 1962. He was a specialist on French writers Albert Camus, Benjamin Constant, Henry de Montherlant, Alfred de Vigny, Blaise Pascal, and Romain Rolland. During World War II he worked as a cryptologist for British military intelligence.

## Life and career

Born in Belfast, Ireland, Cruickshank was the son of a journalist who reporter on Parliament. attended grammar school at the Royal Belfast Academical Institution in his youth. He then studied foreign languages at Trinity College Dublin, but his education was interrupted by the events of World War II. From 1943 through 1945 he worked for British military intelligence as a cryptographer. He returned to Trinity College after the war to complete his education; graduating in 1948 with a First in both the French and German languages. He took a position at the École Normale Supérieure in Paris as a lecturer on the English language; teaching for the 1948–1949 academic year. There he pursued graduate studies, earning a Ph.D. with a dissertation on the French dramatist, writer and art historian Romain Rolland.
In 1951 Cruickshank returned to the United Kingdom to take a post as assistant lecturer at the University of Southampton. He remained there for the next eleven years, and in 1961 was made a senior lecturer. In 1962 he left Southampton to establish the French studies program at the University of Sussex as that institution's first professor of French. He remained there until his retirement in 1989.

## Partial list of books

* Albert Camus and the Literature of Revolt (1960, author)
* The Novelist as Philosopher (1962, contributing author among multiple writers)
* Aspects of the Modern European Mind (1969)
* French Literature and Its Background (1968-1970, six volumes as editor and contributing author)
# Tree jasmine

Tree jasmine is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Millingtonia
* Radermachera ignea
# Snow barrier

There are multiple types of snow barriers, sometimes known as snow-supporting structures, in use to lessen the damaging impact that snow can have on human development:
* Avalanche net, a netting designed to slow the motion of snow and prevent avalanches
* Avalanche control § Snow bridge
* Snow shed, a structure designed to collect snow on top, allowing people to pass safely below. Frequently used in mountainous areas
* Snow fence, a fencing designed to cause snow drifts down wind, so the snow drifts don't instead happen in an undesired area
* Snow guard, a barrier installed on roofs to prevent snow and ice from falling on people below.
# Snow bridge

A snow bridge is an arc formed by snow across a crevasse, a crack in rock, a creek, or some other opening in terrain. It is typically formed by snow drift, which first creates a cornice, which may then grow to reach the other side of the opening.

## Dangers

A snow bridge may completely cover the opening and thus present a danger by creating an illusion of unbroken surface under which the opening is concealed by an unknown thickness of snow, possibly only a few centimetres.
Snow bridges may also form inside a crevasse, making it appear shallow.
A snow bridge is thicker and stronger at the edge of a crevasse; therefore, a fall through a bridge usually happens at some distance from the edge.