OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paolo Maccagnan

Paolo Maccagnan (Bolzano, June 19, 1968) is an Italian choral conductor.
Son of the choir conductor Sergio Maccagnan, he studied as pianist at conservatory of music of Bolzano and Riva del Garda.
In 1998 he began conducting a first youth choir linked to the Coro Monti Pallidi, which was conducted by his father: the Piccolo Coro Monti Pallidi, which lasted three years.
In 2005 he then took over from his father in the direction of the Coro Monti Pallidi.
Under his guide the choir, together with Rudy Giovannini and Belsy, won the Grand Prix der Volksmusik 2006.
In addition to the Coro Monti Pallidi, Maccagnan also conducts the female choir Coro Artemisia, born in 2015, and the mixed voices choir Schola Cantorum, born in 1981, disbanded in 2005 and re-established in 2017; Maccagnan also performs on the piano with the youth choir of the Coro Monti Pallidi, the Piccole Voci del Coro Monti Pallidi, directed by his sister Lorenza Maccagnan.

## Note

* 1 2 3 4 "Paolo Maccagnan. Amo la mia terra". Scripta Manent (in Italian). Bolzano: Scripta Manent. 2017. pp. 120–123. Archived from the original on February 23, 2020. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
* ↑ "Il maestro" (in Italian). Archived from the original on May 8, 2018. Retrieved May 7, 2018.
* 1 2 3 Canali, Bruno (October 29, 2017). "Paolo Maccagnan, musica e passione scolpite nel Dna" (in Italian). Alto Adige. Archived from the original on June 17, 2019. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
* ↑ "Storia – CoroArtemisia". www.coroartemisia.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on February 23, 2020. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
* ↑ "Simposio bambini in coro 2017 – Relatori" (in Italian). Archived from the original on May 8, 2018. Retrieved May 7, 2018.
* ↑ "Coro Piccole Voci dei Monti Pallidi" (in Italian). Retrieved October 26, 2020.
# Paniceae

Paniceae is a large tribe of the subfamily Panicoideae in the grasses (Poaceae), the only in the monotypic supertribe Panicodae. It includes roughly 1,500 species in 84 genera, primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Paniceae includes species using either of the C$_4$ and C$_3$ photosynthetic pathways, as well as presumably intermediate species. Most of the millets are members of tribe Paniceae.
The tribe is subdivided into seven subtribes, but some genera are as yet unplaced (incertae sedis). Species in the Paniceae have an ancestral chromosome number (monoploid number) of x = 9, while species with x = 10 formerly included are now recognised as separate tribe, Paspaleae.

## Subtribes and genera

Subdivisions:

### incertae sedis

* Chloachne
* Homopholis (syn. Walwhalleya)
* Hydrothauma
* Hylebates
* Kellochloa
* Oryzidium
* Sacciolepis
* Thedachloa
* Trichanthecium

### Anthephorinae

* Anthephora
* Chaetopoa
* Chlorocalymma
* Digitaria
* Megaloprotachne
* Taeniorhachis
* Tarigidia
* Thyridachne
* Trachys

### Dichantheliinae

* Adenochloa
* Dichanthelium

### Boivinellinae

* Acroceras
* Alloteropsis
* Amphicarpum
* Chasechloa
* Cyphochlaena
* Cyrtococcum
* Echinochloa
* Entolasia
* Lasiacis
* Mayariochloa
* Microcalamus
* Morronea
* Oplismenus
* Ottochloa
* Parodiophyllochloa
* Poecilostachys
* Pseudechinolaena
* Setiacis

### Neurachninae

* Ancistrachne
* Calyptochloa
* Cleistochloa
* Neurachne
* Paraneurachne
* Thyridolepis

### Melinidinae

* Chaetium
* Eccoptocarpha
* Eriochloa
* Leucophrys
* Megathyrsus (syn. Pseudobrachiaria?)
* Melinis (syn. Mildbraediochloa, Rhynchelytrum)
* Moorochloa
* Rupichloa
* Scutachne
* Thuarea
* Tricholaena
* Urochloa (syn. Brachiaria)
* Yvesia

### Panicinae

* Louisiella
* Panicum (syn. Arthragrostis)
* Yakirra

### Cenchrinae

* Acritochaete
* Alexfloydia
* Cenchrus (syn. Cenchropsis, Echinaria, Kikuyuochloa, Nastus, Odontelytrum, Pennisetum, Snowdenia)
* Chamaeraphis
* Dissochondrus
* Holcolemma
* Hygrochloa
* Ixophorus
* Paractaenum
* Paratheria
* Plagiosetum
* Pseudochaetochloa
* Pseudoraphis
* Setaria (syn. Camusiella, Paspalidium)
* Setariopsis
* Spinifex
* Stenotaphrum
* Stereochlaena
* Streptolophus
* Uranthoecium
* Whiteochloa
* Xerochloa
* Zuloagaea
* Zygochloa

## Gallery

* Cenchrus echinatus
* Digitaria sanguinalis
* Echinochloa crus-galli
* Eriochloa procera
* Oplismenus hirtellus undulatifolius
* Oplismenus undulatifolius
* Pennisetum polystachion
* Pennisetum purpureum
* Spinifex longifolius
* Stenotaphrum secundatum (St. Augustine Grass)
# Paolo Ballarini

Paolo Ballarini (10 October 1712 – ?) was an Italian painter, mainly of landscapes.
Ballarini was born in Bologna. He first studied painting under Francesco Monti, then he studied architecture under Stefano Orlandi, and finally, he studied quadratura painting under Ferdinando Galli Bibiena. He painted rooms for a convent in Bagnacavallo, traveled to Venice, and painted in Trieste. From 1736 to 1739 he lived and worked in Vienna.
Ballarini returned to Bologna with Giuseppe Galli Bibiena to decorate the Malvessi Theatre with ornamental painting. Then in Venice, he painted in houses of Pederzani and Grighenti. He also spent some years painting in St Petersburg, Russia.
# Pangraptinae

The Pangraptinae are a subfamily of moths in the family Erebidae.

## Taxonomy

Phylogenetic analysis only weakly supports the subfamily as a clade but determines that the clade containing the Aganainae, Herminiinae (litter moths), and Arctiinae (tiger and lichen moths) is most closely related. The Pangraptinae may be significantly revised after further study.

## Genera

* Episparis
* Gracilodes
* Hyposemansis
* Ledaea
* Masca
* Pangrapta
# Paracles gigantea

Paracles gigantea is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by E. Dukinfield Jones in 1908. It is found in Brazil.
# Paracles fusca

Paracles fusca is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Francis Walker in 1856. It is found in Brazil and Argentina.
# Papustyla

Papustyla is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.

## Species

This genus contains the following species:
* Papustyla chancei (Cox, 1870) Chance's Papustyla.
* Papustyla chapmani (Cox 1870), Chapman's Papustyla.
* Papustyla fergusoni (H. Adams, 1872) Ferguson's Papustyla.
* Papustyla hindei (Cox, 1886)
* Papustyla lilium (Fulton, 1905) Lily-white Papustyla.
* Papustyla novaepommeraniae (I. Rensch & B. Rensch, 1929) New Pommeran Papustyla.
* Papustyla pulcherrima (I. Rensch, 1931) Emerald green snail.
* Papustyla xanthochila (Pfeiffer, 1861) Golden mouth Papustyla.

### Species brought into synonymy

* Papustyla horderi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1890): synonym of Papuina antiqua horderi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1890)(superseded combination)
# Paraburkholderia xenovorans

Paraburkholderia xenovorans is a species of bacteria.

## Genomics

The genome of Paraburkholderia xenovorans (LB400) is one of the largest bacterial genomes completely sequenced to date. The recent genomic studies of this organism have helped expand understanding of bacterial catabolism, noncatabolic physiological adaptation to organic compounds, and the evolution of large bacterial genomes. The metabolic pathways from phylogenetically diverse isolates are very similar with respect to overall organization. As originally noted in pseudomonads, a large number of "peripheral aromatic" pathways funnel a range of natural and xenobiotic compounds into a restricted number of "central aromatic" pathways. These pathways are genetically organized in genus-specific fashions. Comparative genomic studies reveal that some pathways are more widespread than initially thought. Functional genomic studies have established that even organisms harboring high numbers of homologous enzymes seem to contain few examples of true redundancy. Analyses have indicated that recent genetic flux appears to have played a more significant role in the evolution of some large genomes, such as Burkholderia xenovorans LB400, than in others. However, the emerging trend is that the large gene repertoires of potent pollutant degraders such as B. xenovorans LB400 have evolved principally through more ancient processes. That this is true in such phylogenetically diverse species is remarkable and further suggests the ancient origin of this catabolic capacity. Aromatic compounds are among the most recalcitrant of organic pollutants and much interest is seen in using microbial biodegradation to clean up contaminated sites.
# Panto (surname)

Panto is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Giorgio Panto (1941–2006), Italian entrepreneur and politician
* Hariyanto Panto (born 1998), Indonesian footballer
* Miguel Ángel Pantó (born 1912), Argentine footballer
* Pete Panto (1911–1939), Italian-American longshoreman and union activist
* Salvatore J. Panto, Jr. -- Mayor, Easton PA 1984-1992 and 2008-Present
# Paradise Creek

Paradise Creek can refer to:
* Paradise Creek (Pennsylvania), tributary of Brodhead Creek in the Pocono mountains of the eastern United States
* Paradise Creek, tributary of Lyons River in Western Australia
* Paradise Creek, tributary of Salmond River in the Pentecost River system in Western Australia
* Paradise Creek, tributary of Bow River in Alberta, Canada
* Paradise Creek, tributary of the South Fork of the Palouse River in the northwestern United States
* Paradise Creek, tributary of the Hopkins River on the South Island of New Zealand
* Paradise Creek (horse), racehorse
* Paradise Creek Brewery, located in the Old Post Office in Pullman, Washington
# Parasitic chromosome

Parasitic chromosomes are "selfish" chromosomes that propagate throughout cell divisions, even if they confer no benefit to the overall organism's survival. Parasitic chromosomes can persist even if slightly detrimental to survival, as is characteristic of some selfish genetic elements. Parasitic chromosomes are often B chromosomes, such that they are not necessarily present in the majority of the species population and are not needed for basic life functions, in contrast to A chromosomes. Parasitic chromosomes are classified as selfish genetic elements.
Parasitic chromosomes, if detrimental to an organism's survival, often are selected against by natural selection over time, but if the chromosome is able to act like a selfish DNA element, it can spread throughout a population. An example of a parasitic chromosome is the b24 chromosome in grasshoppers.
# Paradise Isle

Paradise Isle is a 1937 American film directed by Arthur Greville Collins with sequences shot in American Samoa. The film was produced by Dorothy Davenport under the name "Dorothy Reid" and was released by Monogram Pictures. The film stars Mexican actress Movita Castaneda continuing her persona of a South Seas Island girl that began with Mutiny on the Bounty (1935).

## Plot summary

Kennedy is a shipwrecked blind artist who is washed ashore on an island en route to meeting an eminent eye surgeon in Suva who is the only chance to restore his sight. He is nursed back to health by Ida, an island girl. When Kennedy is distraught that he cannot pay for the operation due to his money being lost when his ship went down, Ida obtains a valuable black pearl that sets scheming in motion on the island paradise.

## Cast

* Movita Castaneda as Ida
* Warren Hull as Kennedy
* William B. Davidson as Hoener
* John St. Polis as Coxon
* George Piltz as Tono (as George Pilita)
* Pierre Watkin as Steinmeyer
* Kenneth Harlan as Johnson
* Russell Simpson as Baxter

## Crew

* Dorothy Davenport (Associate Producer)
* Sam Koki (Original Music)
* Gilbert Warrenton (Cinematographer)
* Russell F. Schoengarth (Film Editor)
* Scott R. Dunlap (Production Manager)
* Harry Knight (Assistant Director)
* William A. Wilmarth (Sound Recordist)
* Fred Jackman (Special Effects)
* E.R. Hickson (Technical Director)

## Soundtrack

* Warren Hull - "Paradise Isle" (written by Lani McIntyre and Napo Tuiteleleapaga)
* "Hawaiian Chant" (written by Lani McIntyre and Napo Tuiteleleapaga)
# Paradise Lake (Quebec)

Paradise Lake (Lac Paradis) is an emerald-green lake near Matagami in Quebec, Canada.
The lake is located on the east side of Quebec Route 109 as it runs from Amos to Matagami, 134 km north of Amos. It is labelled on some maps as "Lac Mandjoci" (the word Mandjoci means a monster in Algonquin). The unusual green colour of the water is caused by copper ores in suspension, and has led to the lake being described as an "exceptional natural site".
The Motel Paradis used to stand between the road and the lake, together with an information panel entitled "What gives the emerald water its colour". By the beginning of 2010 visitors reported the hotel to be abandoned and described it as "creepy". It was destroyed by fire in late October 2010. A Télébec emergency phone still stands between the road and the lake (June 2013).
# Papaver orientale

Papaver orientale, the Oriental poppy, is a perennial flowering plant native to the Caucasus, northeastern Turkey, and northern Iran.
Oriental poppies grow a mound of leaves that are hairy and finely dissected in spring. They gather energy and bloom in mid-summer. After flowering, the foliage dies away entirely, a property that allows their survival in the summer drought of Central Asia. Gardeners can place late-developing plants nearby to fill the developing gap.

## Cultivation

Papaver orientale usually thrives in soil pH 6.5 to 7.5 and in full sun or part shade. Seeds are sown after the potential of frost has passed, the average temperature is approximately 21 °C and when soil has thoroughly warmed. The seeds are sown at a depth of about one centimeter, or less as light may stimulate germination. Oriental Poppies do not handle transplanting or over-watering well. Germination period is 10–20 days. Mulch can be used to protect the plant over the winter and deadheading will produce a second flower.

### Cultivars

Cultivars (those marked agm have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit):-
| Name | Colour |
| Aglaja agm | salmon pink |
| Barr's White | white |
| Beauty of Livermere | red |
| Black and White agm | white/black |
| Brilliant | red |
| Carnival | white/orange/red |
| Carousel | white/orange picotee |
| Cedric Morris agm | pale pink/black |
| Effendi agm | pale orange |
| Fatima | white/pink picotee |
| GI Joe | red (double) |
| Helen Elizabeth | pink |
| Indian Chief | mahogany red |
| John III agm | orange-red |
| Karine agm | pale pink / red |
| Name | Colour |
| Khedive agm | pale salmon / black |
| Leuchtfeuer agm | orange |
| Lighthouse agm | pale pink/maroon |
| Maiden's Blush | white |
| Olympia | orange |
| Papillon | pink |
| Patty's Plum | plum |
| Perry's White | white |
| Picotee | white/orange picotee |
| Pinnacle | white/red |
| Royal Wedding | white |
| Türkenlouis | red |
| Watermelon | pink |

## Gallery

* Türkenlouis red, highly fringed
* Olympia orange
* Papillon pink
* Papaver Orientale (Fruit Punch Poppy) found at the Coastal Maine Botanical Gardens
* Cedric Morris salmon pink
* Pattys Plum plum
# Parbasdorf

Parbasdorf is a town in the district of Gänserndorf in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.

## Geography

Parbasdorf lies in the Weinviertel in Lower Austria. Only about 1.74 percent of the municipality is forested.
# Parastichopus regalis

Parastichopus regalis, also known as the royal sea cucumber, is a species of sea cucumber in the family Stichopodidae.

## Description

Parastichopus regalis grows to a length of about 20 cm (8 in). The body is soft and somewhat flattened, and a clearly incised lateral fold with large papillae separates the dorsal surface from the ventral surface. The dorsal surface is mottled brown, and the ventral surface is rather paler, with a darker longitudinal streak in the centre. The bony sclerites that strengthen the integument include tables, terminal plates and perforated plates; the sclerites in the tentacles that surround the mouth include elongated, branched, perforated and arched rods.

## Distribution and habitat

Parastichopus regalis is found in the Mediterranean Sea, along the coasts of Africa in the eastern Atlantic Ocean, and in the tropical and subtropical western Atlantic Ocean, including the Gulf of Mexico. It is typically found on sand or other soft substrates, at depths down to about 800 m (2,600 ft); it is commonest in the 100 to 300 m (300 to 1,000 ft) depth range.

## Ecology

In a commensal arrangement, Parastichopus regalis is often host to the pearlfish Carapus acus, which enters the sea cucumber's respiratory tree via its anus. The fish lives inside the sea cucumber during the day, emerging into the open water at night to feed. Two fish may occupy a single host, and a pair have been known to breed inside their host. When stressed, it autotomises its internal organs, regenerating them again later.

## Status

This sea cucumber is a common species. It is edible and is eaten in parts of its range but is not a targeted species, being caught as bycatch during deepwater trawling.
# Parastesilea alboscutellaris

Parastesilea alboscutellaris is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1968.
# Paradise Lakes

Paradise Lakes are a set of three small freshwater lakes located on a clif of the north skirt of Bare Mountain, in King County, Washington. Paradise Lakes sit in a bowl formed by a ridge that connects to the south ridge of Lennox Mountain. Paradise Lakes have an outflow that is a tributary of the North Fork of the Snoqualmie River from its source, Lake Kanim.

## Waterfalls

After the outflow of Paradise Lakes, halfway to the North Fork, the river plunges down a granite sluice into 200 feet (61 m) tall Paradise Lakes Falls, one of the biggest waterfalls of the North Fork Snoqualmie River as is neighboring Kanim Falls. On the opposite end, to the west of Paradise lakes is the origin of Illinois Creek which produces two waterfalls, 140 feet (43 m) tall Beaverdale Falls, and 120 feet (37 m) tall Illinois Creek Falls.
# Paraíso metro station

Paraíso is a Panama Metro station on Line 2. It was opened on 25 April 2019 as part of the inaugural section of Line 2 between San Miguelito and Nuevo Tocumen. This is an elevated station built above Avenida Domingo Díaz, with an exit to Calle Altamira. The station is located between San Miguelito and Cincuentenario.
# Umananda Island

Umananda Island is the smallest inhabited river islet in the middle of river Brahmaputra, flowing through the city of Guwahati in Assam, a state in northeast India.
Its name derives from Assamese Uma, another name for the Hindu goddess Parvati, the wife of Shiva; and ananda, which translates to "joy". A British officer named the island Peacock Island for its structure, which he thought resembled the splayed feathers of a peacock. It is also known as Bhasmachal, from the words bhasma, meaning 'to destroy', and chal, meaning 'place'. The legend giving rise to this name is that Kamdev, the god of love in Hindu mythology, after interrupting Shiva in the middle of a deep meditation on the islet, was burnt to ashes.
It is mostly visited for its Shiva temple, the Umananda Temple, and was also home to a large population of golden langurs, an endangered species of primate.
The islet can be reached via a 10-minute ferry, available from Umananda Ghat, located near the Guwahati High Court.

## Mythology

According to Hindu mythology, Shiva created the island for his wife Parvati's happiness and pleasure. Shiva is said to have resided here in the form of Bhayananda. According to a myth in Kalika Purana, Shiva burnt Kamadeva with his third eye on Umananda when he interrupted Shiva's deep meditation, hence its alternative name Bhasmachal (Assamese: bhasma, "ash"; and achal, "hill"; literally, "hill of ashes").

## History

In 1897, an earthquake damaged the temple heavily, but was later repaired by a local merchant. The temple displays a mixture of both Hindu Vaishnavism and Shaivism. There are Assamese craftings of Ganesha, Shiva, Parvati, Vishnu, and other Hindu deities. During the repairing work of the temple, some new Vaishnavi scripts were written on the walls. Craftsmen also carved figures out of rocks on the island.

## Festivals

Maha Shivaratri is widely celebrated in Umananda. Monday is considered to be the holiest day in the temple and the new moon brings bliss to the pilgrims.

## Biodiversity

Umananda Island was home to the species of the endangered golden langur, introduced to the island in the 1980s, with the last one dying in 2020.
The island is dotted with tamarind trees.
# Kendaldoyong

Kendaldoyong is a village in the town of Petarukan, Pemalang Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. This villages has an area of 3,36 km² and a population of 12,936 inhabitants in 2022.
# XXIA

XXIA may refer to:
* XXIA, the Nasdaq code for Ixia, a defunct American public computer networking company
* Xi'an Xianyang International Airport, the main airport serving Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China
# Oneta, Lombardy

Oneta (Bergamasque: Onéda) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) northeast of Milan and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of Bergamo. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 731 and an area of 18.3 square kilometres (7.1 sq mi).
The municipality of Oneta contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Scullera, Cantoni, Case Fanfani, Molino, and Case Belotti.
Oneta borders the following municipalities: Colzate, Cornalba, Gorno, Oltre il Colle, Premolo, Vertova.
# Homeless Not Toothless

Homeless Not Toothless (HNT), founded by Dr. Jay Grossman in 1992, is a non-profit organization of dentists who volunteer their time and who either pay for laboratory expenses or work with labs who donate dental work. Homeless Not Toothless is committed to encouraging the health, care, and support for as many foster children as possible to have their dental needs met through a well-structured community of doctors and dentists. The organization received many of its patients through referrals by the Venice Family Clinic as well as local outreach programs. Now, referrals mostly come from the VA, local shelters and past clients/patients.
HNT hosted a fundraiser with actress Sharon Stone and writer/producer Antwone Fisher at the Smile for Every Child fundraiser on September 10, 2009. The event was held at the Shangri-La Hotel in Santa Monica. The goal of the fundraiser was to raise five million dollars to build a facility that will treat the homeless and foster children of Los Angeles County. As of October 15, 2009, the building has been fully funded and remodeled, and a remainder of one million dollars needs to be raised to fund completion of the dental clinic. The medical component of the facility has been completed and is open and running.
The fundraiser event attracted the support of many celebrities including Sharon Stone, Antwone Fisher, William H. Macy, Larry King, Todd Black and others. The program raised funds for the free El Monte Dental Clinic, which will allow the program's participating dentists to provide free dental care to 28,000 Los Angeles foster children.
Grossman, the CEO and founder since 1992, has received numerous awards for his philanthropy.
Current Board members include Jay Grossman, Dr. Briar Flicker-Grossman, Sharon Stone, Larry Bernstein, and A Slice of PR.