OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tongyeong ogwangdae

Tongyeong ogwangdae (Korean: 통영오광대놀이) is Korea's traditional mask performance which was selected as the sixth Important Intangible Cultural Property of Korea next to Pansori. It is a yeoongna-style mask performance, distributed mainly in Gyeongsangnam-do province in Korea. The meaning of its Korean name, ogwandae, is 'five clowns' because the play is organized with five different masked players and has five stories.

## History

According to the Korean Culture and Information Service, Tongyeong ogwandae was started 90 years ago by Uiheunggye. Later, old people called Nansagye maintained it and Jang jae-bong who was in the group of Chunheunggye succeeded and restored it when he was 29 years old. With its origin in the 16th century in Yongyouung, the navy force was established; on the last day of the year, people gathered for a ceremony with mask performances. 30 musicians who were drafted in the navy from small islands practiced starting the 28th of the twelfth month of the lunar year. They marched in procession in the office district and then private houses from New Year's Eve until the 15th of January. The performance was a kind of ceremony to exorcise evil spirits. The name of the mask Junggwandae leads the procession chanting Buddhist prayers to exorcise ghosts. The performance portrays the lives of ordinary people, satirizes the landed gentry, and ridicules the problem of wives. The most serious satire is the performance of Malttugi mocking noblemen. Currently Tongyeong ogwangdae is the only traditional Korean dance which has the sajachum.

## Procedures

The directing of Tongyeong ogwangdae is similar to other five-story mask dances in Korea but the percussion accompaniment has the characteristic style of the province. Ogwandae's dancing is called dutbegi and Malttuki's dancing is an active sword dance but becomes more calm. The first story is about Mundung-tal. Mundung comes out with instruments and dances with lamentation. He says that his incurable illness is due to his ancestors. The second story is about Pungja-tal. Malttuki comes out and ridicules seven noblemen and argues that he is the only noble. The third story is about Youngno-tal, who is a monster. He eats everything and says he has eaten 99 noblemen and will become a dragon if he eats one more nobleman. The nobleman claims that he is not a noble but Youngno finds him. The fourth story is about Nongchang-tal. Two monks dance for jaejagaksi and are thrown out by the grandmother. The last story is about Posu-tal. A marten comes out and is eaten by the lion and it dies by the cather (law of the jungle).

## Transmission

Tongyeong ogwangdae became an Important Intangible Cultural Property of Korea in 1964. At that time, the holders were designated Jang jae-bong, Oh Jung-du, Kim jin-su, Gu sam-bong, Go young-su, Mun Chang-seob, Kim sam sung, and Yoo ding-ju.
# Markus Gehring

Markus Gehring is an international jurist specialised in European and international trade law, and both fellow and director of studies in law at Hughes Hall at University of Cambridge. He is also a senior fellow at the Centre for International Governance Innovation.

## Education

Gehring completed his undergraduate legal studies at the Faculty of Law at the University of Hamburg and holds a Master of Laws from Yale University. Following a hiatus for teaching and writing, Gehring completed a Doctor of Juridical Science from Yale University. Gehring also holds a Master of Arts from the University of Cambridge conferred unto him pursuant to section B II 2 of the University's Statutes.

## Professional career

Having begun his teaching career at University of Oxford, Gehring joined the University of Cambridge in 2005 as a lecturer in European and international law, later becoming a tutor in sustainable development law in 2010, and eventually a lecturer and fellow in law at Hughes Hall, University of Cambridge. During this time, he also served as the vice-dean of research and Jean Monnet Research Chair (ad personam) in sustainable development law at the University of Ottawa Faculty of Law. Gehring also serves as lecturer in European and international law in the Politics and International Studies (POLIS) department, a senior research associate at the Centre for Rising Powers, an associate for the Centre for Climate Mitigation Research (4CMR), and a founding fellow of the Centre for Environment, Energy and Natural Resources Governance (C-EENRG).
In 2017, Gehring was appointed as the Sir Arthur Watts Senior Research Fellow in Public International Law with the British Institute of International and Comparative Law (BIICL).
In addition to his academic work, Gehring is a member of the bar in Frankfurt/Main and Ontario, and formally Brussels.
In the 2015 Cambridge City Council election, Gehring was elected as councillor for the Cambridge City Council, representing Newnham, Cambridgeshire.

## Publications

Gehring has edited or contributed to nearly 20 books and authored over 80 papers. Representative publications include:
* Transparency in International Investment Arbitration (Cambridge University Press, 2018), editor with Dimitrij Euler, and Maxi Scherer.
* Responsibility, Fraternity and Sustainability in Law – In Memory of the Honourable Charles Doherty Gonthier / Responsabilité, Fraternité et Développement Durable en Droit – En mémoire de l'honorable Charles Doherty Gonthier (LexisNexis, 2012), editor with Michel Morin, Fabien Gelinas, and Marie-Claire Cordonier Segger.
* Sustainable Development in World Investment Law (Kluwer Law International, 2010), editor with Marie-Claire Cordonier Segger, and Andrew Newcombe.
* World Trade Law in Practice (Global Law and Business, 2007), with Marie-Claire Cordonier Segger and Jarrod Hepburn.
* Sustainable Development in World Trade Law (Kluwer Law International, 2005), editor with Marie-Claire Cordonier Segger.
# Takfa

Tafka (by its initials in Persian) is the first complete and countrywide plan for ICT (Information and Communications Technology) in Iran, the equivalent of a "National ICT agenda (NICTA)" in some other countries. It is planned and implemented by an expert team, led by Nasrollah Jahangard in 2002.
NICTA required all government bodies and state organisations to employ IT effectively in their day-to-day operations. Subsequently, the name of Ministry of Post, Telegraph and Telephone was also changed to the Ministry of ICT to suit its envisaged role of pioneering the implementation of modern technology in this sector. Initially, NICTA managed to stimulate some major projects in the sector. However, after the 2003 presidential elections, NICTA effectively fell apart, and failed to change the ICT landscape of Iran significantly.
# Paul Haas

Paul Haas (born in 1873 in Biel/Bienne, Switzerland) was the third president of FC Barcelona, and the first who had not participated in the founding of the institution or been a Barça player.

## Office

Haas, who was of German descent, took office on 5 September 1902, replacing Bartomeu Terradas. He led the club until 17 September 1903, when he was succeeded by Arthur Witty. His term as president was a transitional period marked by economic difficulties caused by club maintenance costs and disagreements with the Spanish Gymnastics Federation. The Federation sought to organize a tournament without foreigners, with the intention of controlling FC Barcelona. Haas was one of the proponents of the Football Association of Catalonia, which organised most teams of the era.
During his tenure, FC Barcelona withdrew from the 1902-1903 Copa Macaya, after having their victory against Español nullified. Following the controversy, Haas created the Barcelona Cup (forerunner of Campionat de Catalunya, which would begin the next season). FC Barcelona was proclaimed champion after winning twelve of the fourteen games that shaped the tournament schedule. In addition to creating the Barcelona Cup, FC Barcelona was also a partner in creating the Mercier Cup. Caps were established credit, the cards of Honor, and pushed other initiatives.
# Tranquil (disambiguation)

Tranquil, is a calm state of mind.
Tranquil' may also refer to:
* Tranquil (horse) (1920–1938), a British Thoroughbred racehorse
* Tranquil, Mississippi, a town in the United States
* Tranquil Lake, a lake in the South Orkney Islands
# Tongyuanlu South station

Tongyuanlu South Station (Chinese: 通园路南) is a station of Line 3, Suzhou Rail Transit. The station is located in Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu. It has been in use since December 25, 2019; when Line 3 first opened to the public. Upon completion of Line 7, the station will act as an interchange between the two lines.
# List of World Heritage Sites in Cambodia

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) designates World Heritage Sites of outstanding universal value to cultural or natural heritage which have been nominated by signatories to the 1972 UNESCO World Heritage Convention. Cultural heritage consists of monuments (such as architectural works, monumental sculptures, or inscriptions), groups of buildings, and sites (including archaeological sites). Natural features (consisting of physical and biological formations), geological and physiographical formations (including habitats of threatened species of animals and plants), and natural sites which are important from the point of view of science, conservation or natural beauty, are defined as natural heritage. Cambodia ratified the convention on 28 November 1991.
Cambodia has four sites on the list. Angkor was listed in 1992 when the country was briefly governed by the United Nations mission after the Cambodian–Vietnamese War, in line with the 1991 Paris Peace Agreements. The site was immediately placed on the List of World Heritage in Danger in order to quickly and efficiently deal with urgent problems of conservation. In 2004, Angkor was removed from the endangered list. The Temple of Preah Vihear was listed in 2008, the Sambor Prei Kuk temple complex in 2018, and the Koh Ker in 2023. All four sites are cultural. In addition, Cambodia has seven sites on its tentative list.

## World Heritage Sites

UNESCO lists sites under ten criteria; each entry must meet at least one of the criteria. Criteria i through vi are cultural, and vii through x are natural.

## Tentative list

In addition to sites inscribed on the World Heritage List, member states can maintain a list of tentative sites that they may consider for nomination. Nominations for the World Heritage List are only accepted if the site was previously listed on the tentative list. Cambodia lists seven properties on its tentative list.
# Tahtaköprü Dam

Tahtaköprü Dam is a dam in Turkey. The development was backed by the Turkish State Hydraulic Works.
# SS15 LRT station

SS15 LRT station is a Light Rapid Transit station connects the SS15 and SS17 neighborhoods in Subang Jaya, Selangor. The station is located at Jalan Jengka.
It is operated under the Kelana Jaya LRT system network as found in the station signage. Like most other LRT stations operating in Klang Valley, this station is elevated.

## Bus Services
### Feeder buses

| Route No. | Origin | Destination | Via |
| T770 | KJ28 Subang Jaya station | Sunway Pyramid | Aeon Big Subang Jaya Subang Parade KJ29 SS15 LRT station New Pantai Expressway |

### Other buses

| Route No. | Origin | Destination | Via |
| 771 | SB2 Mentari BRT Station | Subang Mewah, USJ 1 | Sunway Pyramid Subang Jaya Medical Center (SJMC) Aeon Big Subang Jaya Subang Parade Masjid Darul Ehsan SS15 KJ29 SS15 LRT station First Subang USJ 2, 3 & 4 Persiaran Tujuan USJ 9, 11, 12 Jalan Mulia (USJ 14) Subang Perdana Goodyear Court 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10 Angsana Apartment Masjid Al-Irsyad, USJ 1 SJK (C) Chee Wen |
| SJ01 | KJ31  SB7 USJ7 LRT station | KJ28  KD09 Subang Jaya station | |

## Gallery

* View of guideway and station from Courtyard building.
* View of station from the guideway.
* The island platform at the station.
* View of the Gombak-bound platform of the station.

## Around the station

* SS15 Courtyard
* Pasar Besar SS15 Subang Jaya
* INTI College Subang
* SS15 Bubble Tea Street
# Gaius Calvisius Sabinus (consul 4 BC)

Gaius Calvisius Sabinus (born c. 36 BC) was a Roman Senator who was appointed consul in 4 BC.

## Biography

Calvisius Sabinus was the son of Gaius Calvisius Sabinus, who was consul in 39 BC. Following in his father's footsteps, he is presumed to have been elected as one of the Septemviri epulonum, probably sometime after 12 BC, and possibly after the death of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa or Appius Claudius Pulcher.
Calvisius Sabinus was elected to the consulship as an imperial candidate in 4 BC. During his consulship he introduced and spoke in favour of an imperial edict which strengthened the rights of people designated as allies of Rome in recovering money that may have been extorted from them.
Calvisius Sabinus had at least one son, Gaius Calvisius Sabinus, who was elected consul in AD 26.
# Joachim Hansen

Joachim Hansen may refer to:
* Joachim Hansen (actor) (1930–2007), German actor
* Joachim Hansen (fighter), Norwegian mixed martial artist
* Joachim B. Hansen (born 1990), Danish golfer
# List of biosphere reserves in Vietnam

There are 11 biosphere reserves in Vietnam recognized by UNESCO, include:
* Cần Giờ Mangrove Forest, 2000
* Đồng Nai Biosphere Reserve (former Cat Tien, 2001 - extended in 2011)
* Cát Bà Biosphere Reserve, 2004
* Red River Delta Biosphere Reserve, 2004
* Kiên Giang Biosphere Reserve, 2006
* Western Nghệ An, 2007
* Mũi Cà Mau National Park, 2009
* Cu Lao Cham Marine Park, 2009
* Langbiang Biosphere Reserve, 2015
* Núi Chúa National Park, 2021
* Kon Hà Nừng Biosphere Reserve, 2021
# Mark Siegler

Mark Siegler (born June 20, 1941) is an American physician who specializes in internal medicine. He is the Lindy Bergman Distinguished Service Professor of Medicine and Surgery at the University of Chicago. He is the Founding Director of Chicago's MacLean Center for Clinical Medical Ethics. Siegler has practiced and taught internal medicine at the University of Chicago for more than 50 years.
In 2011, the Matthew and Carolyn Bucksbaum Family Foundation presented an endowment of $42 million to the University of Chicago to create the Bucksbaum Institute for Clinical Excellence. Siegler was appointed the executive director of the institute.
Siegler has published more than 215 journal articles, 65 book chapters and five books. His textbook, co-authored with Al Jonsen and William Winslade, Clinical Ethics: A Practical Approach to Ethical Decisions in Clinical Medicine, 8th Edition (2015), has been translated into eight languages and is widely used by physicians and health professionals around the world. One of his most recent books, co-edited with Laura Roberts, MD, is Clinical Medical Ethics: Landmark Works of Mark Siegler, MD. Dr. Siegler retired from practicing medicine in 2024 while continuing to be active in the University of Chicago community

## Clinical Medical Ethics

He has developed a field called Clinical Medical Ethics, the main goal of which is improving the quality of patient care by identifying, analyzing, and contributing to the resolution of ethical problems that arise in the routine practice of clinical medicine. He also supervised the initiation of Consultations in Clinical Ethics as a hospital service and developed the oldest and largest Clinical Medical Ethics fellowship in the world.

## Selected awards and honors

* 2010 - Lifetime Achievement Award from the American Society of Bioethics and Humanities (ASBH)
* 2013 - MacLean Center received the Cornerstone Award from the American Society of Bioethics and Humanities
* 2015 - Elected a Master of the American College of Physicians (MACP)
* 2021 - Arthur Rubenstein Mentorship Award from the University of Chicago
* 2021 - Norman Maclean Faculty Award from the Alumni Board in recognition of his extraordinary contributions over 50 years to teaching at the University of Chicago.
* 2024 - Gold Key Award in recognition of outstanding and loyal service to the Division of the Biological Sciences and to the University of Chicago

## Selected books

* Jonsen AR, Siegler M, Winslade WJ. Clinical Ethics: A Practical Approach to Ethical Decisions in Clinical Medicine. 8th Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 2015.
* Roberts L, Siegler M, eds. Clinical Medical Ethics: Landmark Works and the Legacy of Mark Siegler, MD. New York: Springer, 2017.
* Rogers S, Siegler M Violence, Trauma, and Trauma Surgery: Ethical Issues, Interventions, and Innovations. Springer, 2022
# Taichung City Council

24°9′30.1″N 120°38′41.3″E﻿ / ﻿24.158361°N 120.644806°E﻿ / 24.158361; 120.644806
The Taichung City Council (TCCC; traditional Chinese: 台中市議會; simplified Chinese: 台中市议会; pinyin: Táizhōng Shì Yìhuì) is the elected municipal council of Taichung City, Republic of China. The council composes of 63 councilors lastly elected through the 2022 Republic of China local election on 24 November 2022.

## History

Taichung City Council was officially formed on 25 December 2010 after the merging between Taichung City and Taichung County to form the Taichung municipality.

## Organization

* Speaker
* Deputy Speaker
* Secretary-General
* Deputy Secretary-General
* Secretary
** Secretarial Office
** Procedure Section
** General Affairs Section
** Public Relations Section
** Administration Office
** Legal Affairs Office
** Document Archives and Information Management Office
** Personnel Office
** Accounting Office
** Civil Affairs Committee
** Finance and Economic Committee
** Education and Culture Committee
** Transportation and Land Administration Committee
** Police, Fire and Environmental Sanitation Committee
** Urban Development, Construction and Water Resources Committee
** Legislation Committee
# Paul Wells (disambiguation)

Paul Wells (born 1966) is a Canadian journalist and pundit.
Paul Wells may also refer to:
* Paul Wells (musician) (1888–1927), American pianist and composer
* Paul Wells (sound engineer) (1930–2005), American sound engineer
* Paul Wells, character in the American TV series Last Resort
# SS18 LRT station

SS18 LRT station is a Light Rapid Transit station connects the SS14 and SS18 neighborhoods in Subang Jaya, Selangor. The station is located at the end of Jalan Jengka.
It is operated under the Kelana Jaya LRT system network as found in the station signage. Like most other LRT stations operating in Klang Valley, this station is elevated.

## Shuttle buses

| Route No. | Origin | Destination | Via | Connecting to |
| SJ02 | KJ30 SS18 LRT station | SP25 Pusat Bandar Puchong LRT station | New Pantai Expressway Sunway Pyramid Damansara-Puchong Expressway Lotus's Puchong | 506 600 601 602 604  SB3 Sunway Lagoon (bus route destination to KJ30 SS18 only) |
# Storm Riders

Storm Riders may refer to:
* The Storm Rider, a 1957 American Western film
* The Grand Duel, also known as Storm Rider, a 1972 Spaghetti Western film
* Storm Riders (1982 film), a documentary featuring surfers and windsurfers
* Storm Riders (module), 1990 adventure module
* The Storm Riders, a 1998 Hong Kong film based on a comic book called Fung Wan
* Storm Rider (2013 film), an American family drama film starring Kevin Sorbo
* Storm Riders, 2019 South African movie.
* Storm Rider (G.I. Joe)
* Storm Riders (TV series), program on The Weather Channel
# Royal Agricultural Society of Victoria

The Royal Agricultural Society of Victoria (RASV; since 2021 trading as Melbourne Royal) was founded in 1848, when a group of Melbourne's leading citizens formed the Agricultural Society of Victoria with the aim of "furthering the quality of Australia's primary production by means of contests and competitions".
RASV promotes the development of and celebrates agriculture through agricultural events and food and drinks awards programs.
RASV's flagship event, the Royal Melbourne Show attracts around 450,000 people each year.

## Runs

* Royal Melbourne Show
* Royal Melbourne Poultry Show
* Australian International Beer Awards
* Australian Distilled Spirits Awards
* Australian Food Awards
* Melbourne Showgrounds
* Royal Melbourne Alpaca Show
* Australian International Coffee Awards
* Royal Melbourne Wine Awards
# Night of the Shooting Stars

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Night of the Shooting Stars is a 2001 album by Canadian rock band Rheostatics, released on Perimeter Records.
It is the band's first traditional studio album since 1996's The Blue Hysteria. It is also Don Kerr's final album with the band.
Two songs on the album are new versions of songs that appeared on earlier albums. "Song of the Garden" first appeared on 1999's The Story of Harmelodia, and "The Junction Foil Ball" appeared on 1998's The Nightlines Sessions.

## Track listing

As with most of the band's albums, songwriting credit goes to varying combinations of the band members: Martin Tielli, Dave Bidini and Tim Vesely. (Kerr does not receive songwriting credits.) Credit for each song is listed below.
* "These Days Are Good for the Canadian Conservative Youth Party Alliance" (Martin Tielli) – 5:44
* "Song of the Garden" (Dave Merritt, Mike Bonnell) – 3:28
* "Mumbletypeg" (Dave Bidini) – 3:50
* "P.I.N." (Tielli) – 3:38
* "Superdifficult" (Tim Vesely) – 2:36
* "The Junction Foil Ball" (Tielli) – 4:51
* "We Went West" (Vesely) – 5:12
* "The Fire" (Bidini, Tielli) – 5:37
* "In It Now" (Vesely) – 2:08
* "Here to There to You" (Bidini) – 3:25
* "The Reward" (Tielli) – 4:21
* "Remain Calm" (Vesely) – 3:56
* "Satan is the Whistler" (Tielli) – 6:05
* This 2000s indie rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Transamazonian orogeny

The Transamazonian orogeny was a mountain building event in the Paleoproterozoic, affecting what is now the São Francisco Craton and Guyana Shield. During the orogeny from 2.14 to 1.94 billion years ago two small Archean proto-continents—including the greenstone belt-dominated Gavião Block and the calc-alkaline charnockite and enderbite-dominated Jequié Block—collided. The Contendas-Jacobina Lineament represents a suture zone where the collision occurred and the Gavião Block partially subducted under the Jequié Block. At the same time, another small continental fragment, the Serrinha Block, may have collided as well and was extensively reworked and metamorphosed, with orthogneiss and migmatite reaching amphibolite-grade on the sequence of metamorphic facies. The Serrinha Block is the basement rock of the Rio Itapicuru granite-greenstone belt. Several magmatic arcs formed between the colliding proto-continent blocks, including the Salvador-Curaçá Belt, Contendas-Mirante Belt, Jacobina-Mundo Novo Belt and Itabuna-Atlantic Belt. To the west of the Gavião Block, the Guanambi-Urandi Batholith formed with monzonite, granite intrusions and syenite, which was subsequently covered by Neoproterozoic sedimentary rocks.
In the Guyana Shield, the Transamazonian orogeny resulted in refolding and reactivation of older tectonic features from the Guriense orogeny, producing horst and graben areas and intense pyroclastic ignimbrite and rhyolite eruptions.
# Jochspitze

The Jochspitze is a 2,232 metres (7,323 ft) high peak in the Allgäu Alps, located on the border of Bavaria, Germany and Tyrol, Austria.
# List of buildings and structures in Djibouti

A list of buildings and structures in Djibouti:
# Marmora

Marmora may refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* Marmora, Ontario, a community in Hastings County
* Marmora and Lake, Ontario, a township in Hastings County

### Greece

* Marmora, Greece, a village on the island of Paros, South Aegean

### Italy

* Marmora, Piedmont, a comune in the Province of Cuneo

### United States

* Marmora, New Jersey, a community in Cape May County

## People

* Alberto Ferrero La Marmora, an Italian naturalist
* Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora, an Italian politician
* Alessandro Ferrero La Marmora, an Italian general

## Other uses

* Marmora, a Latin word for marble
* USS Marmora, the name of more than one United States Navy ship