OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Studley College

Studley Horticultural & Agricultural College for Women was a horticultural and agricultural college for women, near Studley in Warwickshire, England, which operated from 1898 until 1969.

## History

The college was founded by Daisy Greville, Countess of Warwick. In 1898 she had founded Warwick Hostel in Reading to offer training to 'surplus women in the lighter branches of agriculture'. Warwick Hostel expanded and moved to Studley Castle in Warwickshire in 1903, becoming Studley Horticultural & Agricultural College for Women. An early student was Adela Pankhurst, and an early warden (1908-1914, 1918-1922) was Dr Lillias Hamilton.
Students included Taki Handa, a student and instructor at Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts, Japan, who studied at Studley from 1906 to 1907 and designed a garden at Cowden Estate in Muckhart, Scotland. The College students undertook hard practical work in its greenhouses and vegetable gardens.
In 1920 Helen Ekins completed a part-time degree in horticulture at Birmingham University. Hamilton lauded her as the "most highly qualified... in horticulture in England". Hamilton had to retire due to ill health four years later and Ekins became her the new warden.
The college offered a Diploma in Horticulture from 1924 and this was a three year course. In 1934 the college offered a degree course of the University of London leading to a BSc in horticulture. Ekins was to serve as warden until 1946, when Mrs. K.G.Woolacott, became the new warden. The plant collector, Clara Winsome Muirhead studied horticulture at Studley between 1933 and 1935.
The College remained an all-women college throughout its existence, closing in 1969. The assets were used to found the Studley College Trust, a charitable trust that awards grants to students of agriculture and horticulture. The Museum of English Rural Life holds a collection of horticultural trophies and medals, and archival material relating to Studley College.
Studley Castle has since become a conference centre and wedding venue.

## Notable students

Some notable students of the college were:
* Adela Pankhurst (1885–1961), suffragette
* Isobel Wylie Hutchison (1889–1982), Arctic traveller, filmmaker and botanist
* Clara Winsome Muirhead (1916–1985), botanist and plant collector
* Helen Ekins (1879–1964), horticulturist and educational administrator
* Dion Fortune (1890–1946) occultist, ceremonial magician, novelist and author
* Georgiana Maxwell, 26th Baroness de Ros (1933–1983), peeress
* Taki Handa (1871–1956), Japanese horticulturist
# Óscar González (decathlete)

Óscar González Garrido (born 8 August 1976 in Antequera, Málaga) is decathlete from Spain.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Spain ||||||
| 2001 | Universiade | Beijing, China | 4th | Decathlon | 7949 pts |
| 2002 | European Indoor Championships | Vienna, Austria | 7th | Heptathlon | 5873 pts |
| 2003 | Universiade | Daegu, South Korea | 6th | Decathlon | 7755 pts |
| 2004 | Ibero-American Championships | Huelva, Spain | 3rd | Decathlon | 7560 pts |
| 2005 | Mediterranean Games | Almería, Spain | 4th | Decathlon | 7831 pts |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 16th | Decathlon | 7526 pts |
| 2006 | Ibero-American Championships | Ponce, Puerto Rico | 1st | Decathlon | 7498 pts |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 18th | Decathlon | 7491 pts |
# Neodorcadion laqueatum

Neodorcadion laqueatum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Waltl in 1838. It is known from Bulgaria and Turkey.
# New Roxbury Ironworks Site

The New Roxbury Ironworks Site is a historic industrial archaeological site in Woodstock, Connecticut. It is the site of a colonial-era iron foundry, established about 1760 in the vicinity of Black Pond. It was built to process iron ore that had been found by area settlers. The area was also later the site of grist and saw mills.
The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
# Thestor basutus

Thestor basutus, the Basuto skolly or Basuto magpie, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in South Africa, Botswana and Zimbabwe.
The wingspan is 30–39 mm for males and 35–42 mm for females. Adults are on wing from October to November and from February to April. There is one generation per year.

## Subspecies

* Thestor basutus basutus (East Cape to Lesotho, the KwaZulu-Natal midlands, the Orange Free State, the North West Province and North Cape, Botswana, eastern Zimbabwe)
* Thestor basutus capeneri Dickson, 1972 (Gauteng and, Limpopo Province and Mpumalanga)
# Isabel naked-tailed rat

The Isabel naked-tailed rat (Solomys sapientis) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found only on the island of Santa Isabel in the Solomon Islands.
# Vercruysse

Vercruysse is a Flemish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* André Vercruysse (1895–1968), Belgian cyclist
* Jan Vercruysse (1948–2018), Belgian artist, sculptor, and photographer
* Philippe Vercruysse (born 1962), French footballer
# Iveri Jikurauli

Iveri Jikurauli (born March 22, 1976) is a Georgian judoka.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2003 | World Judo Championships | 7th | Half heavyweight (100 kg) |
| 2003 | European Judo Championships | 5th | Half heavyweight (100 kg) |
| 2001 | World Judo Championships | 5th | Half heavyweight (100 kg) |
| 2001 | European Judo Championships | 3rd | Half heavyweight (100 kg) |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | 7th | Half heavyweight (100 kg) |
| 2000 | European Judo Championships | 3rd | Half heavyweight (100 kg) |
| 1999 | European Judo Championships | 7th | Half heavyweight (100 kg) |
| 1999 | Universiade | 3rd | Half heavyweight (100 kg) |
| 1997 | European Judo Championships | 5th | Half heavyweight (95 kg) |
| 1995 | European Judo Championships | 2nd | Middleweight (86 kg) |
| 1994 | European Judo Championships | 3rd | Middleweight (86 kg) |
# Sturm

Sturm (German for storm) may refer to:

## People

* Sturm (surname), surname (includes a list)
* Saint Sturm (c. 705–779), 8th-century monk

## Food

* Federweisser, known as Sturm in Austria, wine in the fermentation stage
* Sturm Foods, an American dry grocery manufacturer

## Arts and media

* Der Sturm, early 20th-century German magazine covering the Expressionism movement
* Der Sturm, German title of Shakespeare's play The Tempest
* Sturm (novella), a 1923 novella by Ernst Jünger
* Sturm, an album by The Notwist

## Fictional characters

* Sturm, in the Advance Wars video games
* Sturm, in The Books of Faerie series by Vertigo Comics
* Sturm Brightblade, in the Dragonlance series

## Other uses

* SK Sturm Graz, a football team based in Graz in Austria
# İbrahim Süreyya Yiğit

İbrahim Süreyya Yiğit (1880 – 4 November 1952) was a Turkish thinker, politician and a close friend of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. He was the only civilian signatory to the Amasya Declaration and participated in the Erzurum and Sivas Congresses. He served as a Member of the Turkish Grand National Assembly from 1923 until 1950. His surname of Yigit was personally given by Atatürk.
# Netcom

Netcom may refer to:
* Army Network Enterprise Technology Command (NETCOM), a Signal command in the U.S. Army Cyber Command
* China Netcom, telecom company in mainland China
* NetCom (Norway), Telia Norge, Norwegian mobile phone operator
* Netcom (United States), an American Internet service provider
* Netcom (Mongolia), a backbone network owner and wholesale internet provider in Mongolia
* Netcom Research, later name for Jonos International, an American computer manufacturer
# Xie Feng

Xie Feng may refer to:
* Xie Feng (footballer) (Chinese: 谢峰; pinyin: Xiè Fēng) (born 1966), Chinese retired footballer
* Xie Feng (politician) (Chinese: 解峰; pinyin: Xiè Fēng) (1922-2004), Chinese politician, Governor of Hebei 1986-88
* Xie Feng (diplomat) (谢锋, born 1964), Chinese diplomat
# Ipirotikos Agon

Ipirotikos Agon ("Epirot Struggle") (Greek: Ηπειρωτικός Αγών) is one of the oldest newspapers published in Greece. Its headquarters are in Ioannina, Epirus.

## History

It was set in 1923 in the region of Epirus and was first published with the title "Thunder". The next year it was retitled to Ipirotiki Icho ("Epirote Echo") until 1927, when it took its current title.
During the past seventy-eight years the news-paper has been circulating daily without failure. The only exception was during the Second World War, when the local news-papers were forced for two years to publish a common "News Bulletin".
A second exception occurred during the period of 1973 to 1974 when the dictatorial Regime of the Colonels stopped the paper's circulation for some time, due to anti-dictatorship editions. During the newspaper's history there have been two publishers who have been connected more than anybody else with the publishing of the newspaper. Efthimios Tzallas was publisher until 1968, and after him his son Eleftherios became publisher and head of the news-paper until 1983.
In 2000 Ipirotikos Agon celebrated its twenty-thousandth newspaper publication, making a special edition for old colleagues, employees, subscribers and readers, to "testify" their own experience through the history of the newspaper.
Ipirotikos Agon was nominated for two more distinctions in the recent years. On 22 March 2004, the Athanasios Vas. Botsis Institute for the Promotion of Journalism awarded a prize to Ipirotikos Agon for its overall contribution to the media throughout its 77-year history, the quality of the newspaper and the coverage of regional issues.
On 22 November 2007, Ipirotikos Agon and its columnists Alekos Raptis and Thimios Tzallas received the State Award for Best Article in a regional newspaper for the year 2006. The article was titled: "5 dramatic pictures re-emerge" and referred to the deportation of Ioannina's Jewish Community by the Nazis in 1944.
# La Voix des Femmes

La Voix des Femmes may refer to:
* La Voix des Femmes (France, 1848), feminist periodical
* La Voix des femmes (France, 1917), feminist periodical
# Veronika Hrončeková

Veronika Hrončeková (born 2 January 1990) is a Slovak female volleyball player. She is part of the Slovakia women's national volleyball team. She competed at the 2007 Women's European Volleyball Championship, 2009 Women's European Volleyball Championship, 2019 Women's European Volleyball Championship.

## Clubs

* Zvolen (none–2004)
* Slávia UK Bratislava (2004–2010)
* VK Agel Prostejov (2010–2013)
* Schweriner SC (2013–2016)
* VfB 91 Suhl (2016–2017)
* CSM Târgoviște (2017–2018)
* Strabag VC FTVŠ UK Bratislava (2018–2019)
* Hapoel Kfar Saba (2019–present)
# The Quota (Red Garland album)

The Quota is an album by pianist Red Garland which was recorded in 1971 and released on the MPS label in 1975.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The AllMusic review by Ken Dryden stated "After being very active on records and in clubs from 1955-62, pianist Red Garland went back to his native Texas. He did not return to records until 1971, when he cut Auf Wiedersehen and this particular LP ... Garland plays in the same distinctive style he had in the 1950s, not showing any decline or loss of chops".

## Track listing

All compositions by Red Garland except where noted.
* "The Quota" (Jimmy Heath) – 5:41
* "Days of Wine and Roses" (Henry Mancini, Johnny Mercer) – 7:42
* "For Carl" (Leroy Vinnegar) – 5:44
* "The Squirrel" (Tadd Dameron) – 4:59
* "On a Clear Day" (Burton Lane, Alan Jay Lerner) – 4:30
* "Love for Sale" (Cole Porter) – 9:46

## Personnel

* Red Garland – piano
* Jimmy Heath – tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone
* Peck Morrison – bass
* Lenny McBrowne – drums
# Propositional function

In propositional calculus, a propositional function or a predicate is a sentence expressed in a way that would assume the value of true or false, except that within the sentence there is a variable (x) that is not defined or specified (thus being a free variable), which leaves the statement undetermined. The sentence may contain several such variables (e.g. n variables, in which case the function takes n arguments).

## Overview

As a mathematical function, A(x) or A(x$_1$, x$_2$, ..., x$_n$), the propositional function is abstracted from predicates or propositional forms. As an example, consider the predicate scheme, "x is hot". The substitution of any entity for x will produce a specific proposition that can be described as either true or false, even though "x is hot" on its own has no value as either a true or false statement. However, when a value is assigned to x, such as lava, the function then has the value true; while one assigns to x a value like ice, the function then has the value false.
Propositional functions are useful in set theory for the formation of sets. For example, in 1903 Bertrand Russell wrote in The Principles of Mathematics (page 106):
    "...it has become necessary to take propositional function as a primitive notion.
Later Russell examined the problem of whether propositional functions were predicative or not, and he proposed two theories to try to get at this question: the zig-zag theory and the ramified theory of types.
A Propositional Function, or a predicate, in a variable x is an open formula p(x) involving x that becomes a proposition when one gives x a definite value from the set of values it can take.
According to Clarence Lewis, "A proposition is any expression which is either true or false; a propositional function is an expression, containing one or more variables, which becomes a proposition when each of the variables is replaced by some one of its values from a discourse domain of individuals." Lewis used the notion of propositional functions to introduce relations, for example, a propositional function of n variables is a relation of arity n. The case of n = 2 corresponds to binary relations, of which there are homogeneous relations (both variables from the same set) and heterogeneous relations.
# Şanlıkışla, Şereflikoçhisar

Şanlıkışla is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Şereflikoçhisar, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 290 (2022). The village is populated by Kurds.
# Neterkheperre Meryptah called Pipi II

Neterkheperre Meryptah called Pipi II was a High Priest of Ptah during the 21st Dynasty. He was High priest during the reigns of Psusennes I, Amenemope, Osochor and Siamun.
Pipi II is known from the Genealogy of Ankhefensekhmet, where he is said to be a Prophet (hm nTr) during the time of Pharaoh Psusennes I. He is also mentioned in a genealogy from the Louvre, where he is given the title of High Priest of Ptah.
Pipi II is attested under Siamun on a temple building at Memphis. The gateway of this temple features a lintel mentioning the high priest "Neterkheperre Meryptah who is called Piupiu". The name "Neterkheperre Meryptah" adopted by Pipi II is based on the prenomen of Pharaoh Siamun.
# Xie Fei (inventor)

Xiè Fēi (Chinese: 解飛; fl. 334–349) was a scholar of the Later Zhao state during the Sixteen Kingdoms period of Chinese history. He served as Head of the Healing (Medicinal) Department in the State Chancellery. He is known as a mechanical engineer who built a south-pointing chariot (also called a "south-pointing carriage"), a directional compass vehicle which apparently did not use magnetic principles, but was operated by use of differential gears (which apply equal amounts of torque to driving wheels rotating at different speeds), or a similar angular differential principle.
For the great ingenuity shown in the construction of the device, the Later Zhao Emperor Shi Hu granted him the noble title of hou (marquis) without land possessions and rewarded him generously.
# Newton's Grace

Newton’s Grace (working title: But Now I See) is an American historical drama film about John Newton, a slave ship captain and later Church of England pastor who wrote many hymns, including Amazing Grace. The film, directed by John Jackman (maker of the 2009 film Wesley), is based on Newton’s autobiography, Out of the Depths. Jackman used the tall ship Hector in Pictou, Nova Scotia, for filming many seafaring scenes. Scenes set on the coast of Sierra Leone were filmed at various locations on the North Carolina coast, particularly Fort Anderson and Fort Macon. Interiors and green screen special effects shots were filmed in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. The film stars Erik Nelson as the young John Newton. The film premiered at the deCoste Centre in Pictou, on May 13, 2017.
# Thermoelectric battery

A thermoelectric battery stores energy when charged by converting heat into chemical energy and produces electricity when discharged. Such systems potentially offer an alternative means of disposing of waste heat from plants that burn fossil fuels and/or nuclear energy.

## History

Thomas Johann Seebeck (1780–1831) discovered the thermoelectric effect in 1821. The symmetrical Peltier effect (Jean Charles Athanse Peltier, 1785–1845) uses an electric current to produce temperature differences. In the middle part of the twentieth century the thermo-electric generator was often used in place of galvanic batteries.

## Copper/ammonia

In 2014 researchers demonstrated a prototype system that uses copper electrodes and ammonia as the electrolyte. The device converted some 29 percent of the battery's chemical energy into electricity.
The ammonia electrolyte is only used as an anolyte (electrolyte surrounding an anode) that reacts with the copper electrode as waste heat warms the ammonia, generating electricity. When the reaction uses up the ammonia or depletes the copper ions in the electrolyte near the cathode the reaction stops.
Waste heat then is used to distill the ammonia from the used anolyte. The ammonia is then added to the cathode chamber. The battery's polarity reverses and the anode becomes the cathode and vice versa.
The system's power density was some maximum power density of 60+-3 1 W m$^{−2}$(based on a single electrode), with a maximum energy density of 453 W h m$^{−3}$(normalized to the electrolyte volume), substantially higher than that of other liquid-centered thermal-electrics. Power density increased with the number of batteries in the system.
Volatilization of ammonia from the spent anolyte by heating (simulating distillation), and re-addition of this ammonia to the spent catholyte chamber with subsequent operation of this chamber as the anode (to regenerate copper on the other electrode), produced a maximum power density of 60 ± 3 W m$^{−2}$, with an average discharge energy efficiency of 29% (electrical energy captured versus chemical energy in the starting solutions). An acid added to the catholyte increased power 126 ± 5 W m$^{−2}$.

## Telluride

Telluride based batteries convert 15 to 20 percent of heat to energy.

## Fulvalene diruthenium

Fulvalene diruthenium promises greater efficiency, but is too expensive for commercial use.
# Ipiranga do Norte

Ipiranga do Norte is a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West Region of Brazil.
# Iwakura

Iwakura may refer to:

## Locations

* Iwakura, Aichi, a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan
* Mount Iwakura, a mountain in Takarazuka, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan

## Objects

* Iwakura rock, a sacred rock believed to contain a Shinto kami

### Dams

* Iwakura Dam, a dam in Urugi, Nagano Prefecture, Japan
* Iwakura-ike Dam, a dam in Kochi Prefecture, Japan

## People

* Iwakura Tomomi (1825–1883), Japanese politician
* Kazuya Iwakura (born 1985) Japanese football player
* Mitsue Iwakura (born 1984), Japanese footballer

### Characters

* Lain Iwakura, the protagonist of the anime television series Serial Experiments Lain
* Mai Iwakura, the protagonist of the television series Maiagare!

## Other uses

* Iwakura Mission, a Japanese diplomatic mission
# Sum Ting Wong

Sum Ting Wong, a double entendre for "something wrong", may refer to:
* A gag name used in the Asiana Airlines Flight 214 KTVU prank
* Sum Ting Wong (drag queen), a British drag queen
# Şanlıurfa 11 Nisan Stadium

Şanlıurfa 11 Nisan Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Şanlıurfa, Turkey. It is the home stadium of Şanlıurfaspor. The stadium holds 28,965 spectators and was opened in 2009.

## Events

* The FIM FreeStyle Motocross World Championship : Over 15–16 May 2010, the international NIGHT of the JUMPs series is making a tour stop in the GAP Stadium in Şanlıurfa, Turkey.
* Turkey's EURO 2016 Bid : It was one of the 3 candidate reserve stadiums of Turkey's losing bid for EURO 2016.
* 2009–2010 Ziraat Turkish Cup Final : Trabzonspor vs Fenerbahçe Ziraat Turkish Cup Final was played in the Şanlıurfa GAP Stadium on 5 May 2010. Trabzonspor won this game 3–1.
* 2023 Turkish Super Cup
# Yacine Mousli

Yacine Mousli (born 25 May 1967) is an Algerian athlete. He competed in the men's high jump at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Newton's Wake: A Space Opera

Newton's Wake: A Space Opera is a science fiction novel by British writer Ken MacLeod, published in 2004. Set in the 24th century, it follows human life after a partially cataclysmic Singularity, and in particular a conflict on a far-flung planet that upsets the prevailing order. It has elements of both transhumanism and satire and is written using the printed versions of common translation stereotypes (e.g. Scottish people say "tae"). The novel was nominated for the British Science Fiction Award in 2004, and the John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel in 2005.

## Plot

In the late 20th century, at the start of a war between the European nations and the United States, a US Army AI directing weapons overcame its programming to become self-aware. Then followed the "Hard Rapture", an explosive expansion and evolution of computer systems that left most of humanity dead or devoured while the AIs and assimilated persons progressed into posthumanity beyond human comprehension and departed for parts unknown, leaving behind artifacts on a number of worlds.
With the Earth now populated by varyingly dormant, partially sentient war machines, humanity lives offworld. The three main sects are America Offline (AO), the Knights of Enlightenment (KE) and Demokratische Kommunistbund (Democratic Communist Union) (DK). Examination of the posthuman relics has resulted in deep but sporadic knowledge of such things as FTL travel.
The main character is Lucinda Carlyle, a member of a Scottish family of entrepreneurs/thugs that controls a system of traversable wormholes known as the Skein. Lucinda is a "combat archeologist", leading a team to the unexplored world of Eurydice to salvage posthuman technology and deal with whatever it tries in response. Not only does she find a motherlode of an artifact, but a lost colony of humans that escaped Earth in the Hard Rapture and are living in a post scarcity society (with cosmic string weapons far beyond those of other groups). Each side is as surprised as the other, having thought themselves the only survivors. Then the Knights of Enlightenment discover that the artifact, originally the crashed colony ship of the Eurydiceans, is the focal point of the Skein.
# Ischnophanes aquilina

Ischnophanes aquilina is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Spain.
# Lake Piasa, Illinois

Lake Piasa is an unincorporated community in Jersey County, Illinois, United States. It is located west of Brighton and about five miles north of Godfrey.
# Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Sentosa

Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Sentosa (or SMK Sentosa) is a high school located in Taman Bandar Baru, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia. The school houses 576 students and 66 teachers.

## History

The school was built on what used to be a mining site.

## Address

    Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Sentosa
    Taman Bandar Baru
    31900, Kampar
    Negeri Perak, Malaysia
    Telefon = 6054671220
    Fax = 6054671221