OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Roy Piggott

William Roy Piggott (18 July 1914 – 20 May 2008) was a student of Sir Edward Appleton who transferred a large group of German specialists from Austria into the British Zone of Occupation in Germany in 1945. He edited the still valid official booklet of reduction rules for ionospheric soundings with Karl Rawer and was engaged in international activities during the International Geophysical Year (IGY) and for a long time afterwards.

## Biography

Before the Second World War, Piggott was experimenting in nuclear physics. Seriously contaminated, he switched over to the Cavendish Laboratory Cambridge with studies of the ionosphere and of Shortwave propagation, then for many decades at Radio Research Station Slough, again under Sir Edward. In order to collect German scientific results in his field, when he was ordered to dissolve Walter Dieminger´s relevant German organization. When he came to Austria where the German group had arrived, he decided, despite his orders, to save that group for Britain by transferring it into the British zone of Germany. Pretending an order of Sir Edward he assembled about 100 lorries and relevant British military personnel to drive the group unnoticed over two frontiers of occupation zones into the British zone of Germany. Military radio supervision, however, seized his communications and attributed these erroneously to a manoeuvre in the Russian occupation zone. The matter was estimated to be serious and was brought up to Sir Winston Churchill, who was amused by this. Piggott was dismissed with a reprimand.
Piggot was actively engaged with the International Geophysical Year, first by his co-authorship in the series of "Instruction Manuals" then as a member of an ionospheric "World wide soundings Committee", established by the International Union of Radio Science (URSI). For the first time this group produced international rules for reducing ionospheric records (ionograms). With Karl Rawer, he edited these rules with explanations in an official, still valid edition of the "URSI Monographs" During several decades, "Uncle Roy" patiently advised the station personal. Later Piggott concentrated his interest on the ionosphere in the Polar regions. He became the head of atmospheric sciences at the British Antarctic Survey, and visited that organization's Halley Research Station and intensively studied the data it obtained.
# San Cristóbal Municipality

San Cristóbal Municipality is one of the 29 municipalities of the state of Táchira in Venezuela. The city of San Cristóbal is the administrative center of the San Cristóbal Municipality, which is also the state capital.
# Graham Steell

Graham Steell (27 July 1851 – 10 January 1942) was a Scottish physician and cardiologist remembered for describing the Graham Steell murmur.

## Biography

Graham Steell was born in 1851, the youngest son of Sir John Steell. He was educated at the Edinburgh Academy; his aim was to be a soldier, but he was persuaded to study medicine by a brother. He graduated from the University of Edinburgh in 1872, studied in Berlin and became house physician to George Balfour at the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary. He worked in fever hospitals in Edinburgh, Leeds and London, and was awarded a gold medal for his MD thesis on scarlatina in 1877. In 1878 he moved to the Manchester Royal Infirmary, becoming assistant physician in 1883 and later professor of clinical medicine. He remained there until his retirement.
Many of his early papers concerned fever, but after 1886 his papers concentrated on cardiology. He wrote Diseases of the Heart which was published in 1906. He described the association of oedema and peripheral neuropathy in beer drinkers and patients with beriberi, both now known to be due to thiamine deficiency. He described his eponymous murmur in a paper read to the Manchester Medical Society which was published in 1888. He stressed the importance of disease of the myocardium rather than of the valves, and was an advocate of exercise.
Steell married Agnes Dunlop McKie, who was Lady Superintendent of nurses at the Manchester Royal Infirmary, in 1886. They had one son who was a physician and medical officer to the Ministry of Health.
# Staudernheim

Staudernheim is a municipality in the district of Bad Kreuznach in Rhineland-Palatinate, in western Germany.
# Trusina

Trusina may refer to the following places:
* Trusina (Konjic), village in the municipality of Konjic, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Trusina, Nevesinje, village in the municipality of Nevesinje, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Trusina, Berkovići, a village in the municipality of Berkovići, Bosnia and Herzegovina
# Minuscule 842

Minuscule 842 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), Θ$^{ε424}$ (von Soden), is a 15th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. The manuscript is lacunose.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Gospel of Matthew (1:1-20:22; 21:41-60) on 88 parchment leaves (size 23 cm by 17 cm). The text is written in one column per page, 43 lines per page. It contains a commentary. The manuscript is ornamented.

## Text

Kurt Aland did not place the Greek text of the codex in any Category. It was not examined by the Claremont Profile Method.

## History

C. R. Gregory dated the manuscript to the 14th century. Currently the manuscript is dated by the INTF to the 14th century.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Gregory (842$^e$). Gregory saw it in 1886.
Currently the manuscript is housed at the Biblioteca Estense (G. 128, a.W.9.26 (III D 9)), in Modena.
# Koda-ike Dam

Koda-ike is an earthfill dam located in Ehime Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 0.9 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 1 ha of land when full and can store 120 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was completed in 1953.
# Moriz Sassi

Moriz Sassi or Moritz Sassi (13 June 1880 – 25 September 1967) was an Austrian ornithologist who worked at the Natural History Museum in Vienna. In 1933 he was made a government councilor and given the title of hofrat.

## Life and work

Sassi was born in Vienna to Eugen and Ida who owned the Schwindgasse palace in Vienna and Villa Sassi in northern Italy. Sassi went to school at Hegelgasse and volunteered with the Dragoons. He then studied zoology at the University of Vienna under Karl Grobben and Berthold Hatschek writing a dissertation on the anatomy of Anomia ephippium for which he received a doctorate in 1903. He then followed an interest in art. In 1905 he joined an expedition into Anglo-Egyptian Sudan led by Franz Werner and collected numerous specimens of birds and mammals, and describing several as new to science including Procavia slatini (now merely a synonym for the rock hyrax) dedicated to his friend Rudolf Slatin. In 1908 he joined the Natural History Museum in Vienna under Franz Steindachner and trained under Ludwig Lorenz von Liburnau. During World War I, he was sent to the South East Front and saw action in the battle for Lovćen River in Montenegro. In 1920 he became a paid scientific assistant and began to work on the collection of Emil Weiske (1867-1950). This was followed by examination of the collections made by Steindachner in Brazil, Viktor Pietschmann and Selim Hassoun in Mesopotamia, and those by Rudolf Grauer in East Africa. He also joined some expedition including to Dalmatia and Costa Rica. He organized a meeting of the German Ornithological Society in Vienna in 1932. During the war years, he ensured that the bird collections were safely stored at the Schönbrunn Palace. He became a government councillor in 1933 and a court councillor in 1948. Sassi retired in 1949.
Several taxa were named in his honour by his fellow ornithologists including Serinus flavivertex sassii by Oscar Neumann and Accipiter minullus sassii by Erwin Stresemann. A genus Sassius was created by Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild and Ernst Hartert in 1926 for a purported Hawaiian honeycreeper Sassius simplex which was later identified to be based on a fake composite specimen.
# Peppermint Park

Peppermint Park may refer to:
* Peppermint Park, Texas, a defunct amusement park
* Peppermint Park (TV series), an American direct-to-video children's show (1987 and 1988)
* Peppermint Park, Adelaide Park Lands in South Australia
* Peppermint Park, a former theme park in Port Macquaie, Australia
# William Osceola Gordon

Judge William Osceola Gordon (1837–1914) was an American judge.

## Early life

William Osceola Gordon was born on October 23, 1837, in Maury County, Tennessee. He was a direct descendant of Pocahontas. His father, Powhatan Gordon, was a farmer and politician. His middle name, 'Osceola', comes from Osceola, a Native American chief that his father fought against in the Second Seminole War.
Gordon graduated from Jackson College. He was admitted to the bar in 1885.

## Career

Gordon was a jurist. He served on the county court from 1902 to 1904.
Gordon was a member of the Democratic Party. He campaigned for Thomas Clarke Rye to become Governor of Tennessee.

## Personal life and death

Gordon married Virginia C. Graham on May 3, 1859. They had a son, Powhatan Graham Gordon, and a daughter, Louisa, who married Willis E. Jones. He was a Freemason, and a member of Royal Arcanum.
Gordon died on December 31, 1914, in Columbia, Tennessee. His funeral was held at St. John's Episcopal Church.
# San José de Bocay

San José de Bocay is a town and a municipality in the Jinotega department, Nicaragua.
With an area of 3,990.40 km$^2$, the municipality of San José de Bocay was officially created on March 13, 2002, as a result of the division of the El Cuá-Bocay municipality. As of 2006, San José de Bocay is the newest municipality in Nicaragua. San José de Bocay is located near the Rio Bocay river and is along the NN-66 road.

## International relations
### Twin towns – Sister cities

Since 1989 San José de Bocay has had a sister-city relationship with Blacksburg, Virginia.
* Blacksburg, Virginia
# Westerhoven

Westerhoven is a village in the Dutch province of North Brabant. It is located in the municipality of Bergeijk, about 15 km southwest of Eindhoven.

## History

Westerhoven lies in a valley between the rivers Keersop and Beekloop which flow just outside the centre of the village.
The hill connecting the neighbor village Riethoven dates from Roman times. Frankish ceramics have been found there.
Westerhoven used to be part of the ‘heerlijkheid’ Bergeyk but became independent in 1810. Westerhoven was a separate municipality until 1997, when it became part of Bergeijk by municipality reclassification.
A Second World War cemetery, containing graves of 220 British soldiers, was created near Westerhoven in October 1944. It is now maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.
The spoken language is Kempenlands (an East Brabantian dialect, which is very similar to colloquial Dutch).
# True Metropolitan

True Metropolitan (foaled April 2, 2002, in Florida) is a Thoroughbred racehorse who has been voted Canada's Champion Older Male Horse in 2006 and 2007.
A gelding trained by Terry Jordan, True Metropolitan has won races at Toronto's Woodbine Racetrack and in the Western Canada at Northlands and Stampede Parks in Alberta and at Hastings Racecourse in Vancouver, British Columbia.
In June 2008, True Metropolitan surpassed the $1million mark in career earnings after winning the Eclipse Stakes.
# TVF Media

TVF Media is an independent multimedia company located in central London. It was launched in 1983 by Hilary Lawson as Television and Film Productions plc.
It features television programming, international distribution, post production, communications for the healthcare and educational sectors, and video art.
TVF was described by the Hereford Times as "the UK's leading distributor of documentaries."
# William Paine

William Paine may refer to:
* William Paine (physician) (1750–1833), Canadian physician and political figure
* William A. Paine (1855–1929), American businessman
* William W. Paine (1817–1882), U.S. Representative from Georgia
# San José de Chiquitos

San José de Chiquitos, or simply San José, is the capital of Chiquitos Province in the Santa Cruz Department, Bolivia. It is known as part of the Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos, which is declared in 1990 a World Heritage Site, as a former Jesuit Reduction.
The ruins of the mission of San Juan Bautista, one of the Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos, lie near the village of San Juan de Taperas in San José de Chiquitos Municipality.

## History

In 1698, the mission of San José was founded by Jesuit missionaries Felipe Suárez and Fr. Dionisio Ávila. The mission hosted the Penoqui Indians.

## Languages

Today, Camba Spanish is the most commonly used everyday language. In the past, the Penoqui dialect of Chiquitano was spoken at the mission of San José de Chiquitos.

## Climate

Climate data for San José de Chiquitos, elevation 284 m (932 ft) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.6 (90.7) | 32.1 (89.8) | 32.0 (89.6) | 31.1 (88.0) | 28.8 (83.8) | 28.2 (82.8) | 29.0 (84.2) | 31.4 (88.5) | 33.0 (91.4) | 33.9 (93.0) | 33.2 (91.8) | 32.9 (91.2) | 31.5 (88.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.1 (80.8) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.4 (79.5) | 25.1 (77.2) | 22.8 (73.0) | 21.5 (70.7) | 21.3 (70.3) | 23.2 (73.8) | 25.5 (77.9) | 27.1 (80.8) | 27.1 (80.8) | 27.2 (81.0) | 25.1 (77.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.5 (70.7) | 21.2 (70.2) | 20.8 (69.4) | 19.1 (66.4) | 16.8 (62.2) | 14.9 (58.8) | 13.8 (56.8) | 15.3 (59.5) | 18.0 (64.4) | 20.4 (68.7) | 21.0 (69.8) | 21.5 (70.7) | 18.7 (65.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 190.4 (7.50) | 117.6 (4.63) | 173.0 (6.81) | 170.2 (6.70) | 85.2 (3.35) | 94.0 (3.70) | 88.0 (3.46) | 86.0 (3.39) | 82.1 (3.23) | 77.0 (3.03) | 106 (4.2) | 128 (5.0) | 1,397.5 (55) |
| Average precipitation days | 10.4 | 9.8 | 8.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 2.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 3.0 | 5.7 | 7.2 | 8.6 | 68.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 72.9 | 75.1 | 75.2 | 73.1 | 72.8 | 69.5 | 60.6 | 55.5 | 54.4 | 60.7 | 65.5 | 71.3 | 67.2 |
| Source: Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología de Bolivia ||||||||||||||
# The Chapo Guide to Revolution

The Chapo Guide to Revolution: A Manifesto Against Logic, Facts, and Reason is a 2018 satirical book by hosts of the American political humor podcast Chapo Trap House, published by Touchstone. The book debuted at number 6 on the New York Times Best Seller list in the Hardcover Nonfiction section.

## Content

The book deals with American history and capitalism, and "skewers" the two main American political parties. It also features cartoons from Eli Valley. The book originally contained parodies of several comic strips, but they were cut for legal reasons.

## Reception

The book received positive reviews in Salon, Paste, Newsweek and Harper's Magazine. In a negative review for Politico, Bill Scher said The Chapo Guide to Revolution was possibly the "stupidest book ever written about socialism."
# Whicher

Whicher may refer to:
* Jack Whicher (1814–1881), one of the original members of the Detective Branch at Scotland Yard
** The protagonist of the British TV series The Suspicions of Mr Whicher, based on the police officer
* Ross Whicher (1918–2002), Canadian politician
* Whicher Range, Western Australia
** Whicher National Park
# Trnava (Međimurje)

The Trnava is a river in northern Croatia, a right tributary of the Mura River and the last significant one to flow into Mura before its confluence with Drava. It flows through Međimurje County.

## Geography and hydrography

The river is 46,9 km (29,14 mi) long and its watershed drains an area of about 250 km$^2$ (96,5 sq.mi). It has its source at an elevation of 300 meters near the village of Vukanovec in the Gornji Mihaljevec municipality, which is situated in the hilly, northwestern part of the County. The upper course of the river flows southwards, then turns by the village of Macinec to the east. It flows further as a slow-moving plain stream, mouthing into the Mura. The river mouth is located near the village of Goričan at an elevation of 140 meters.
Trnava is incorporated into the water retention ponds' and irrigation canal network of Međimurje County. Water level of the river can fluctuate throughout the year, being occasionally very low during periods of drought and sometimes extremely high after heavier rains.
Throughout its course, Trnava receives the waters of many tributaries (most of them coming from the left side, like Dragoslavec, Goričica, Pleškovec, Knezovec, Hrebec, Brezje, Boščak, Murščak, Korenatica, and a few of them from the right side, like Kopenec and Sratka), becomes wider, deeper and slower, and finally empties into the Mura.
Along its banks is a chain of villages (Gornji Mihaljevec, Macinec, Nedelišće, Pribislavec, Štefanec, Mala Subotica, Palovec, Strelec, Držimurec, Turčišće) as well as the town of Čakovec, the County seat.

## History

In the past, Trnava was a left tributary of the Drava River, but following the occasional changes of watercourses of the Drava and Mura in many centuries ago (due to flooding) it was cut through by Mura, becoming the latter's right tributary. The lower course of the river still exists today and is called Stara Trnava (=Old Trnava), being incorporated into the Bistrec-Rakovnica water canal network, which empties into the Drava east of Donja Dubrava.
During past centuries Trnava was important for filling up the moats around the Zrinski Castle in Čakovec. In the first half of the 20th century the river was not yet properly regulated and this often led to flooding. The last serious flood in Čakovec occurred on 12 March 1963. Since then the river banks have been reconstructed and raised, so that flooding stopped.

## Gallery

* Trnava as a small brook at Gornji Mihaljevec
* Bridge over Trnava at Čakovec train station
* Bridge over Trnava in Mala Subotica
* Trnava at Goričan
# TUG1

TUG1 (taurine upregulated gene 1) is a long non-coding RNA expressed in the retina and in the brain. It was first identified in a screen for genes upregulated by in developing retinal cells in response to taurine. It is required for the normal development of photoreceptors in the retina.
# Perfect Strangers (Deep Purple song)

"Perfect Strangers" is a song by the British rock band Deep Purple. It is the title track of their 1984 comeback album Perfect Strangers. It was also released as the first single from the album in the UK.
It is one of the few Deep Purple compositions not to feature a guitar solo. Nevertheless, founding band member and guitarist Ritchie Blackmore has called it his favorite Deep Purple song. The lyrics are inspired by the Elric books by Michael Moorcock.

## Covers

* Dimmu Borgir on their album Abrahadabra as a bonus track.
* Progressive metal band Dream Theater on their EP A Change of Seasons. Dream Theater also performed it live on a BBC Radio show with Iron Maiden vocalist Bruce Dickinson singing the lead vocals. The band also performed it under the pseudonym Nightmare Cinema at interludes during their concerts when they would switch instruments.
* Hard rock vocalist Jørn Lande on his solo album Unlocking the Past.
* Finnish duo Timo Kotipelto and Jani Liimatainen during live performances and on their studio album Blackoustic.
* American doom metal band Yob covered Perfect Strangers as a standalone single.

## Personnel

* Ritchie Blackmore – guitar
* Ian Gillan – vocals
* Roger Glover – bass
* Jon Lord – organ
* Ian Paice – drums

## Appearances

* "Perfect Strangers" was used as an entrance theme song by Extreme Championship Wrestling's Shane Douglas and his on-and-off group, The Triple Threat. Soundalike versions were used for his later runs in World Championship Wrestling and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling.
# Ratason

Ratason is a village in Salon block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 43 km from Raebareli, the district headquarters. As of 2011, Ratason has a population of 5,685 people, in 956 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities, as well as a sub post office, and it hosts both a permanent market and a periodic haat. Agriculturally, major crops grown here include wheat, rice, and potatoes.
The 1961 census recorded Ratason as comprising 11 hamlets, with a total population of 1,728 people (891 male and 837 female), in 376 households and 368 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 1,726 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Ratason as having a population of 2,860 people, in 670 households, and having an area of 698.49 hectares.
# Hump Mountain

Hump Mountain is a summit in West Virginia, in the United States. With an elevation of 3,245 feet (989 m), Hump Mountain is the 263rd highest summit in the state of West Virginia.
Hump Mountain was so named on account of its outline being in the form of a hump.
# Step into the Music

"Step Into the Music" is the debut and only single by Australian group, Dogma. It was released in late 2002 and peaked at number 49 on the ARIA charts.

## Track listings

* "Step Into the Music" (Radio Edit) - 3:46
* "Step Into the Music" (Prize Money Dub Mix) - 6:03
* "Step Into the Music" (Carlos Sanchez House Mix) - 8:49
* "Step Into the Music" (Original Extended) - 5:19

## Charts

| Chart (2002/03) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 49 |
# Mirei

Mirei may refer to any of the following:
* Nonyma mirei, a beetle species
* Rhabdotis mirei, a dung beetle
* Mirei Kiritani, a Japanese actress
* Mirei Sasaki, a Japanese idol and model
* Mirei Shigemori, a modern Japanese landscape architect
* Mirei Shikishima, a fictional character in Valkyrie Drive- Mermaid
* Mirei Yokoyama [ja] (横山みれい, born 1985), former Japanese AV actress
# Villa Elvira Airport

Villa Elvira Airport (ICAO: SLVV) is a single runway public use airport serving the Mamoré Province in the Beni Department of Bolivia.
# More of That Guitar Country

More of That Guitar Country is the twenty-seventh studio album by US country musician Chet Atkins. It is a follow-up to his Guitar Country release and was more successful. His rendition of "Yakety Sax" by Boots Randolph earned Atkins a hit on the country singles charts. A mix of traditional fingerpicking, country-flavored pop and traditional country, the album peaked at number 4 on the Billboard Country charts.
More of That Guitar Country and "Yakety Axe" were nominated for four 1965 Grammy awards but did not win any.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
In an Allmusic review, critic Richard S. Ginell wrote of the album "... one of Atkins' least-cluttered, mostly reined-in, and most musical albums of the mid-'60s, searching for good material wherever he can find it, even outside the cloistered world of Nashville."

## Reissues

* More of That Guitar Country and Guitar Country were reissued together on CD in 2001 on the Collectibles label.

## Track listing
### Side one

* "Yakety Axe" (Boots Randolph, James Rich) – 2:04
* "Back Up and Push" (Traditional; arranged by Chet Atkins) – 2:13
* "Cloudy and Cool" (John D. Loudermilk) – 2:19
* "Alone and Forsaken" (Hank Williams) – 2:41
* "Old Joe Clark" (Traditional; arranged by Chet Atkins) – 2:08
* "Catch the Wind" (Donovan) – 2:03

### Side two

* "How's the World Treating You" (Atkins, Boudleaux Bryant) – 2:39
* "Understand Your Man" (Johnny Cash) – 2:02
* "Letter Edged in Black" (Traditional) – 2:06
* "My Town" (Atkins) – 2:20
* "Blowin' in the Wind" (Bob Dylan) – 2:24
* "The Last Letter" (Rex Griffin) – 2:23

## Personnel

* Chet Atkins – guitar
* Jerry Smith – piano
* Charlie McCoy – harmonica

## Production

* Engineered by Al Pachucki and Chuck Seitz
# Perfect Strangers (Anne Murray song)

"Perfect Strangers" is a song written by Jonas Fjeld, Astor Anderson, Johnny Sareussen and Mark Spiro. It was performed by Anne Murray and Doug Mallory. The song reached #19 on the Canadian Adult Contemporary chart and #52 on the U.S. Country chart in 1988 . The song appeared on Anne Murray's 1987 album, Harmony.

## Chart performance
### Anne Murray

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| Canadian RPM Adult Contemporary | 19 |
| U.S. Country | 52 |