OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ProPhoto RGB color space

The ProPhoto RGB color space, also known as ROMM RGB (Reference Output Medium Metric), is an output referred RGB color space developed by Kodak. It offers an especially large gamut designed for use with photographic output in mind. The ProPhoto RGB color space encompasses over 90% of possible surface colors in the CIE L*a*b* color space, and 100% of likely occurring real-world surface colors documented by Michael Pointer in 1980, making ProPhoto even larger than the Wide-gamut RGB color space. The ProPhoto RGB primaries were also chosen in order to minimize hue rotations associated with non-linear tone scale operations. One of the downsides to this color space is that approximately 13% of the representable colors are imaginary colors that do not exist and are not visible colors.
When working in color spaces with such a large gamut, it is recommended to work in 16-bit color depth to avoid posterization effects. This will occur more frequently in 8-bit modes as the gradient steps are much larger.
There are two corresponding scene space color encodings known as RIMM RGB (Reference Input Medium Metric) intended to encode standard dynamic range scene space images, and ERIMM RGB intended to encode extended dynamic-range scene space images.

## Development

The development of the ProPhoto RGB and other color spaces is documented in an article summarizing a presentation by one of its developers Geoff Wolfe at Kodak, currently senior research manager at Canon Information Systems Research Australia, at the IS&T/SPIE Color Imaging Conference in 2011.

## Encoding primaries

| Color | CIE x | CIE y | CIE X | CIE Y | CIE Z |
| Red | 0.734699 | 0.265301 | 0.79767 | 0.28804 | 0.00000 |
| Green | 0.159597 | 0.840403 | 0.13519 | 0.71188 | 0.00000 |
| Blue | 0.036598 | 0.000105 | 0.03134 | 0.00009 | 0.82491 |
| White | 0.345704 | 0.358540 | 0.96420 | 1.00000 | 0.82489 |

## Viewing environment

* Luminance level is in the range of 160–640 cd/m$^2$.
* Viewing surround is average.
* There is 0.5–1.0% viewing flare.
* The adaptive white point is specified by the chromaticity values for CIE Standard illuminant D50 ($x=0.345704$, $y=0.358540$).
* The image color values are assumed to be encoded using flareless (or flare corrected) colorimetric measurements based on the CIE 1931 Standard Colorimetric Observer.

## Encoding function

    $X'_{\mathrm {ROMM} }=I_{\mathrm {MAX} }\cdot {\begin{cases}0;&X_{\mathrm {ROMM} }<0.0\\16\cdot X_{\mathrm {ROMM} };&0.0\leq X_{\mathrm {ROMM} }<E_{t}\\X_{\mathrm {ROMM} }^{1/1.8};&E_{t}\leq X_{\mathrm {ROMM} }<1.0\\1;&X_{\mathrm {ROMM} }\geq 1.0\end{cases}}$
where
    $X=R,\,G,\,or\,B$
and
    $I_{\mathrm {MAX} }$ is the maximum integer value used in the encoding function (e.g. 255 for 8-bit configuration)
and
    $E_{t}=16^{1.8/(1-1.8)}=2^{-9}=1/512=0.001953125$
# Vladimir Grahovac

Vladimir Grahovac (Serbian Cyrillic: Владимир Граховац born 1975) is a politician in Serbia. He has served in the National Assembly of Serbia since 2020 as a member of the Serbian Progressive Party.

## Early life and private career

Grahovac was born in Subotica, Vojvodina, in what was then the Socialist Republic of Serbia in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. He is an economic technician and is the secretary of MZ Centar III in the community.

## Politician
### Municipal politics

Grahovac has been a candidate for the Subotica municipal assembly on three occasions. He was originally a member of the Democratic Party of Serbia and, while still a student, appeared in the third position on the party's electoral list in the 2004 Serbian local elections. The list narrowly fell below the electoral threshold to win representation in the assembly.
The Democratic Party of Serbia contested the 2012 Serbian local elections in Subotica in an alliance with the far-right Serbian Radical Party and the Serbian Democratic Party. Grahovac received the forty-sixth position on the coalition's list. The list won six mandates, and he was not returned.
He later left the Democratic Party of Serbia to join the Progressive Party, receiving the fortieth position on the party's list in the 2016 local elections. The list won thirty-one seats, and he was again not elected.

### Parliamentarian

Grahovac was given the 188th position on the Progressive Party's Aleksandar Vučić — For Our Children list for the 2020 Serbian parliamentary election and was elected when the list won a landslide majority with exactly 188 out of 250 mandates. He is a member of the committee on labour, social issues, social inclusion, and poverty reduction; a deputy member of the environmental protection committee and the committee on human and minority rights and gender equality; and a member of the parliamentary friendship groups with China, Hungary, Mexico, Moldova, Morocco, the Philippines, Portugal, Slovenia, and Turkey.
# Hypercompe ockendeni

Hypercompe ockendeni is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Walter Rothschild in 1909. It is found in Peru and Bolivia.
# Hepburn v. Griswold

Hepburn v. Griswold, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 603 (1870), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Chief Justice of the United States, Salmon P. Chase, speaking for the Court, declared certain parts of the Legal Tender Acts to be unconstitutional. Specifically, making United States Notes legal tender was unconstitutional.
The lawsuit originated when one Mrs. Hepburn attempted to pay a debt to Henry Griswold on a promissory note, which was made five days prior to the issuance of United States Notes that the case questioned. Griswold sued Hepburn in the Louisville Chancery Court on the note and refused Hepburn's tender of United States Notes to satisfy his claim. She then tendered the notes into the Chancery Court, which declared her debt satisfied.
The Court of Errors of Kentucky reversed the chancery court's judgment, and Hepburn appealed to the Supreme Court, which affirmed the judgment of the Court of Errors.
The Supreme Court found that the US federal government was authorized to coin money, but that power was distinct from the power to make paper legal tender, which was not authorized under the US Constitution. It also found that the treatment of notes as legal tender represented an impairment to enforcing the obligations of contracts. The Constitution prohibits the several states from impairing the obligations of contracts. The Court found no similar constraint upon the federal government, but it held that such an impairment would violate the spirit of the Constitution.
The dissenting opinion argued that the government was threatened by the war and that making the notes legal tender provided the government with the necessary supplies to continue to fight the war.
The majority opinion affirmed that the government holds the power to wage war but that making notes legal tender was not a necessary consequence of that power. It continued that making United States Notes legal tender was unnecessary to fighting a war. All that the federal government needed to do was to make them "receivable for government dues". That argument is similar to the theory of chartalism.
The majority opinion was explicitly overruled by Knox v. Lee and other Legal Tender Cases, 79 U.S. (Wall. 12) 457 (1871), in which Chase dissented.
# Silviu Simoncenco

Silviu Simoncenco is a Romanian sprint canoer who has competed since 2007. He won a gold medal in the C-4 1000 m event at the 2007 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Duisburg.
# Leuconitocris bicoloricornis

Leuconitocris bicoloricornis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1965.
# Majesty and Decay

Majesty and Decay is Immolation's eighth full-length album, released March 9, 2010. It was recorded at New York's Millbrook Sound Studios and was produced by Paul Orofino and mixed by Zack Ohren.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
| All Metal Music | |
| AllMusic | |
| Blabbermouth | |

## Personnel

Immolation
* Ross Dolan – bass, vocals
* Robert Vigna – guitars
* Bill Taylor – guitars
* Steve Shalaty – drums
Production
* Pär Olofsson – artwork
* Zack Ohren – mixing, mastering
* Paul Orofino – engineering, tracking
* Rob Kimura – layout
* Brenden Flaherty – drum editing
* Norman DelTufo – drum tuning
# Uopini

Uopini is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Monteriggioni, province of Siena. At the time of the 2001 census, its population was 508.
Uopini is about 10 km from Siena and from Monteriggioni.
# No. 41 Squadron RAAF

No. 41 Squadron was a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) transport squadron of World War II. It was formed in August 1942 and operated flying boats in the South West Pacific area. The squadron was disbanded in September 1945.

## History

No. 41 Squadron was formed from 'A' Flight of No. 33 Squadron at Townsville, Queensland on 21 August 1942. It was initially equipped with two ex-Qantas Short Empire flying boats and flew its first transport flights on the day it was established. The unit was later allocated two Dornier Do 24 flying boats.
The squadron's main task throughout the war was to conduct regular transport flights between towns in northern Australia and Allied military bases in New Guinea. Regular destinations included Bowen, Brisbane, Cairns, Darwin and Karumba in Australia and Finschhafen, Goodenough Island, Hollandia, Los Negros, Madang, Milne Bay, Port Moresby, Salamaua in New Guinea. The squadron also had a large maritime section and performed a number of air-sea rescues. During its existence the squadron's boats and aircraft rescued more than 150 people.
In June 1943 No. 41 Squadron had a strength of three Empires and two Do 24s, but the Empires were returned to Qantas in July that year. The Do 24s were in poor mechanical condition and serviceability rates were constantly low. Martin Mariners supplemented the Do 24s from February 1944 and these larger and more reliable aircraft became the squadron's only aircraft from May. The squadron moved to RAAF Base Rathmines on 11 May 1944 but maintained detachments at Townsville and at Rose Bay in Sydney. It moved again to Cairns on 2 July and added longer flights to Nouméa, Espiritu Santo and other islands to its routes.
The squadron was originally scheduled to be disbanded on 10 June 1945, but it was decided to maintain it. Some personnel were posted to No. 114 Air-Sea Rescue Flight, however. During June the squadron continued to fly a daily service to Madang, a bi-weekly service to Brisbane and occasional flights to Merauke and Darwin. No. 41 Squadron was officially disbanded on 27 September 1945.
# Marcus Adams (director)

Marcus Adams is a British film director. Adams has produced music videos, advertisements and full-length feature films.
After leaving school, Adams went on to study at the Ballet Rambert school and later found work as a dancer and choreographer.
In 1986, he co-founded the techno-industrial band Meat Beat Manifesto. He designed and choreographed their live shows and also directed their videos. Adams left the band in the early 1990s to focus on directing music videos full-time.

## Filmography

* Long Time Dead (with Lukas Haas, Joe Absolom) (2002)
* Octane (with Madeleine Stowe) (2003)
* The Marksman (with Wesley Snipes) (2005)

## Videography

* "Stay Another Day" - East 17 (1994)
* "Put Your Hands Up 4 Detroit" - Fedde le Grand (2006)
* "Proper Education" - Eric Prydz vs. Pink Floyd (2007)
* "Perfect (Exceeder)" - Mason vs. Princess Superstar (2007)
* "The Creeps" - Camille Jones vs. Fedde le Grand (2007)
* "I Found U" - Axwell (2007)
* "About You Now" - Sugababes (2007)
* "Rise Up" - Yves Larock (2007)
* "Let Me Think About It" - Ida Corr vs. Fedde Le Grand (2007)
# Pritzier

Pritzier is a municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. The Pritzier municipality consists of three villages: Pritzier, Pritzier Bahnhof, and Schwechow.

## Geography

Pritzier is located northwest of the area called Griese Gegend in the southwest of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Pritzier is located near the Mecklenburg Elbe Valley Nature Park.

## History

In 1302 Graf Nikolaus of Schwerin donated the ownership of the village Pritzier to his town Crivitz to enlarge its parish land.
In the late 14th century Pritzier was owned by the Ritter von Scharpenberg. Joachim of Lützow possessed the manor Pritzier about 1616/17. The still existing manor house has been built from 1820 to 1825. Until 1945 it was owned by the family von Könemann. After the end of World War II the house gave quarters for refugees. Later the house was an administrative building of the peoples owned manor Pritzier. In the year 1996 house and adjacent parks were reprivatized. As of today the manor house is in use as a residential building.

## Politics
### Coat of arms

The coat of arms of Pritzier has been approved by the ministry of the interior of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern on 24 April 2007. Its number of registration in the roll of arms is 311.
The coat of arms design has been created by Karl-Heinz Steinbruch a heraldry specialist living in Schwerin.

## Infrastructure
### Transportation

In the middle of the village Pritzier the Bundesstraße 5 is crossing the Bundesstraße 321.
A train station at railway line between Schwerin/Ludwigslust and Hamburg is located in Pritzier Bahnhof about two kilometres outside the main village of Pritzier.
Public transport bus service is available as well. There are two lines - line 520 (Boizenburg-Vellahn-Hagenow) and line 565 (Hagenow-Lübtheen-Kaarßen) of the Ludwigsluster Verkehrsgesellschaft.

### Fire brigade

Pritzier got an auxiliary fire brigade. In 2007 it had its 60th anniversary.

### Health

The closest hospital near Pritzier is located in Hagenow.

## Economy

Pritzier is surrounded by agricultural areas utilized for farming. There are large fruit plantations and acres mainly used for crops, corn and fodder beets. Also there is a large stable for dairy cattle.
In the village Schwechow there is a well known distillery for schnapps and liqueur made from various fruits like apples, cherries, pears and even more exotic ones like ananas and carambola.

## Sports

In Pritzier there is a playing field for sports like soccer. In 1999 the SV Pritzier-Schwechow 49 e.V. (formerly known as Traktor Pritzier-Schwechow) had its 50th anniversary.

## Places of interest

* manor house
* neogothic church (it replaced 1852 an old church existing from at least 1230)
# Viscount Younger of Leckie

Viscount Younger of Leckie, of Alloa in the County of Clackmannan, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 20 February 1923 for the Unionist politician Sir George Younger, 1st Baronet. He had already been created a Baronet, of Leckie in the County of Clackmannan, in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom, on 12 July 1911. His grandson, the third Viscount, served as Lord Lieutenant of Stirlingshire (renamed Stirling and Falkirk in 1975) from 1964 to 1979, whilst the third Viscount's brother was Labour MP Kenneth Younger. His son, the fourth Viscount, was a prominent Conservative politician. In 1992, five years before he succeeded his father, he was created a life peer as Baron Younger of Prestwick, of Ayr in the District of Kyle and Carrick. As of 2017, the titles are held by his son, the fifth Viscount, who succeeded in 2003 and joined the House of Lords as an elected hereditary peer in 2010.
The family seat is Leckie House, near Gargunnock, Stirlingshire.

## Viscount Younger of Leckie (1923)

* George Younger, 1st Viscount Younger of Leckie (1851–1929)
* James Younger, 2nd Viscount Younger of Leckie (1880–1946)
* Edward George Younger, 3rd Viscount Younger of Leckie (1906–1997)
* George Kenneth Hotson Younger, 4th Viscount Younger of Leckie (1931–2003)
* James Edward George Younger, 5th Viscount Younger of Leckie (born 1955)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son, the Hon. Alexander William George Younger (born 1993)

## Line of succession

* George Younger, 1st Viscount Younger of Leckie (1851–1929)
** James Younger, 2nd Viscount Younger of Leckie (1880–1946)
*** Edward George Younger, 3rd Viscount Younger of Leckie (1906–1997)
**** George Kenneth Hotson Younger, 4th Viscount Younger of Leckie, Baron Younger of Prestwick (1931–2003)
***** James Edward George Younger, 5th Viscount Younger of Leckie (born 1955)
****** (1) Hon. Alexander William George Younger (born 1993)
***** (2) Hon. Charles Gerald Alexander Younger (born 1959)
****** (3) Geordie Charles Kenneth Younger (born 1997)
***** (4) Hon. Andrew Seymour Robert Younger (born 1962)
**** Hon. Alexander James Younger (1933–2016)
***** (5) Nicholas Gerald Gilmour Younger (born 1963)
***** (6) Rupert Edward Alexander Younger (born 1966)
****** (7) Alec Gilmour Younger (born 1998)
**** Hon. Robert Edward Gilmour Younger (1940–2012)
***** (8) Fergus Robert Younger (born 1975)
*** Hon. Kenneth Gilmour Younger (1908–1976)
**** (9) (James) Samuel Younger (born 1951)
***** (10) Edward Kenneth Spencer Younger (born 1986)

## Arms

Coat of arms of Viscount Younger of Leckie :
* CrestAn Armed Leg couped at the thigh proper garnished and spurred Or.
* EscutcheonParted per saltire Or and Gules a Rose counterchanged in base Martlet Sable on a Chief Azure three Covered Cups Or.
* SupportersDexter a Lion rampant Sable, Sinister a Wolf Argent, both armed and langued Gules.
* MottoLabentibus Junior Annis (Younger as the years go by).
# Stars (The Cranberries song)

"Stars" is a song by the Cranberries from the compilation album Stars: The Best of 1992–2002, and was released in October 2002. It is the band's last single released before their six-year hiatus. The music video was directed by Jake Nava.

## Track listing

* "Stars" – 3:30
* "Dreaming My Dreams" – 3:37
* "Sunday" – 3:30
* "Hollywood" – 5:08

## Personnel

* Dolores O'Riordan – lead vocals, guitars
* Noel Hogan – lead guitars
* Mike Hogan – bass guitar
* Fergal Lawler – drums, percussion

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Stars" :
| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 22 |
# Henry Hammond (American football)

Henry Thomas Hammond (February 23, 1913 – August 19, 2004) was an American football player. He was selected in the fourth round of the 1937 NFL draft. He played professionally as an end for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL) in 1937.

## Personal life

In college, Hammond was a member of the Alpha Tau Omega fraternity, was often referred to as "Ug”, and lettered in track in addition to football.
# Victor Anderson (Green politician)

Victor Anderson is a former London Assembly member, serving from 4 May 2000 to March 2003.
He worked as a researcher for Plaid Cymru-Green MP Cynog Dafis, as part of the deal that brought Dafis the Green Party's support.
He is also a published academic, writing for the New Economics Foundation. He is a supporter of the Green Economics Institute.
# Leuconitocris delecta

Leuconitocris delecta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Charles Joseph Gahan in 1909. It is known from the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, Kenya, and Uganda. It contains the varietas Leuconitocris delecta var. nigripennis.
# Majesty of the Seas (mini)

The mini Majesty of the Seas is a model ship constructed in Morsbach, France, by François Zanella.
The vessel is a 1/8th scale model of Royal Caribbean International's 1992 cruise ship, Majesty of the Seas (also built in France, by Chantiers de l'Atlantique). The mini Majesty is 33.5 metres in length, with a width of 4.75 metres and a draft of 1.06 metres. The model has a displacement of 90 tons. In addition to being a scale replica model, the mini Majesty is a fully functional canal boat. The vessel's draft is small enough to permit admittance to most European canals, although in some cases the height of the ship needs to, and can, be modified.
It took François Zanella, a mine builder, 11 years to build the model, beginning in 1993. The model was built on land opposite his home in Morsbach, which he purchased specifically for the project. After construction was completed in June 2005, the model was transported to Sarreguemines to be launched and christened. François Zanella's fame in France stemmed from the show Thalassa on France 3, which followed his activities during the construction period. He died in 2015.

## Chronology

* 1993 First blueprint.
* 1994 Construction starts.
* June 23, 2005 – ship launch in Sarreguemines and christening by navigator Maud Fontenoy.
# Striolated tit-spinetail

The striolated tit-spinetail (Leptasthenura striolata) is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is endemic to Brazil.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The striolated tit-spinetail is monotypic. It is locally called grimpeirinho.

## Description

The striolated tit-spinetail is 15 to 16 cm (5.9 to 6.3 in) long and weighs 10 to 11 g (0.35 to 0.39 oz). It is a small, long-tailed furnariid with a short bill. The sexes have the same plumage. Adults have a buff-whitish supercilium on an otherwise grayish face. Their crown is black with buff streaks and their upperparts brown with obvious buff streaks on the back. Their wings are dark brown with paler feather edges. Their tail is mostly brown with some rufous on the outermost feathers; the tail is graduated and appears forked due to the central feather's having reduced inner webs. Their underparts are dull pale ochraceous with brownish speckles on the throat and upper breast. Their iris is dark brown, their bill black with a pinkish gray base to the mandible, and their legs and feet greenish. Juveniles have less distinct streaking and a shorter, less deeply forked, tail than adults.

## Distribution and habitat

The striolated tit-spinetail is found in much of the southern Brazilian states of Paraná and Santa Catarina, and somewhat into northern Rio Grande do Sul. It inhabits temperate forests dominated by Podocarpus and especially Araucaria, and also riparian thickets and secondary forest. It favors the forest edges and is seldom in the interior of tall forest. In elevation it ranges between 500 and 1,200 m (1,600 and 3,900 ft).

## Behavior
### Movement

The striolated tit-spinetail is a year-round resident throughout its range.

### Feeding

The striolated tit-spinetail feeds on arthropods. It usually forages in pairs and occasionally joins mixed-species feeding flocks. It forages from the forest's understorey to its canopy, gleaning prey from foliage and branches. It often hangs upside down to reach prey.

### Breeding

The striolated tit-spinetail breeds in the austral spring and summer. It is monogamous. It builds a platform nest of twigs and moss lined with feathers, usually in a natural cavity or an old woodpecker hole. The clutch size, incubation period, and time to fledging are not known. Both parents provision nestlings.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to striolated tit-spinetail on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The striolated tit-spinetail's song is a "level, short, hurried series of 2-5 very high, thin or full notes, last one often slightly lower". It has been rendered "psi, psi-psi, ks-ks-ksks-ks". Its calls are "an assortment of squeaky notes".

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the striolated tit-spinetail as being of Least Concern. It has a large range, and though its population size is not known it is believed to be stable. No immediate threats have been identified. It is considered fairly common to common and "evidently common in human-disturbed habitats".