OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Sound and The Fury (vocal ensemble)

The Sound and the Fury (founded 2005) is an Anglo-German vocal group convening in Brixen and Vienna, specialising entirely in performance of renaissance polyphony of the Franco-Flemish school.
The core members of the group are Thomas E. Bauer (baritone) of Regensburg, whose earlier ensemble Vokalsolisten Ratisbona was the genesis of the ensemble, John Potter (tenor), and Richard Wistreich (bass), supplemented by other singers. The line up of performers on the ensemble's first 2005 recording of Gombert included Ulrike Hofbauer (soprano), David Erler (alto), Hubert Nettinger (tenor), Jason Darnell (tenor), Christof Hartkopf (baritone).

## Discography

Vokalsolisten Ratisbona - the earlier group led by Thomas E. Bauer
* Media Vita, Intabolatura di Balli. Vokalsolisten Ratisbona - Thomas E. Bauer, Luca Scandali, Mauro Occhionero. ORF 333 (2 CDs)
* Musik aus Brixen - Christoph Sätzl [de] (1593-1655), Johann Stadlmayr (c.1575-1648), Johann Jakob Walther. Vokalsolisten Ratisbona, Thomas E. Bauer. ORF 301 (2 CDs)
The Sound and the Fury - Paradise regained series for ORF (continued on FRA BERNARDO)
* Firminus Caron 1. Missa "L'homme armé". Missa "Accueilly m'a la belle" ORF 3057 live SACD (2008)
* Firminus Caron Complete Masses & Chansons, fra bernardo fb 1207302
* Guillaume Faugues 1. Missa "Le Serviteur" Missa "Je suis en la mer" ORF 3025 SACD
* Guillaume Faugues 2. Missa "L'homme armé" . Missa "Vinus vina vinum" ORF 3115 live 2 CDs (2009)
* Nicolas Gombert 1. Missa "Quam pulchra es". 5 Motets. ORF 463 live (2005)
* Nicolas Gombert 2. Missa "Sur tous regretz". 7 Motets, ORF 3006 live (2006)
* Nicolas Gombert 3. 12 motets a 4,5. ORF 3077
* Jakob Obrecht 1. Missa "Rosa playsante". Missa "Fortuna desperata" ORF 3048 live 2 CDs (2008)
* Johannes Ockeghem 1. Missa "L'Homme armé". Missa "Prolationum" ORF 3024 2009
* Johannes Ockeghem 2. Missa "Ecce Ancilla Domini". Missa "My my" ORF 3130 live 2010
* Johannes Ockeghem Missa cuiusvis toni, Missa prolationum, fra bernardo fb 1302202
* Pierre de La Rue 1. Missa "Ave Sanctissima Maria" Missa O salutaris Hostia à 4, ORF 3094
# Sumire (disambiguation)

Sumire is a feminine Japanese given name.
Sumire may also refer to:
* Sumire, the common Japanese name of Viola mandshurica
* "Sumire", a 2003 song on the Japanese band Yuzu
* "Sumire", a song on The Gazette's 2004 album Madara
* Sumire, the project code name of the Sony Xperia Z5 smartphone
* Japanese destroyer Sumire, two ships of the Imperial Japanese Navy

## People with the surname

* María Sumire, Peruvian politician and member of Union for Peru party
# Margaret Blair Young

Margaret Blair Young (born 1955) is an American author, filmmaker, and writing instructor who taught for thirty years at Brigham Young University.

## Biography

Young's published work includes the novels House Without Walls (1991), Salvador (1992), and Heresies of Nature (2002) and the short story collections Elegies and Love Songs (1992) (which won an Association of Mormon Letters award) and Love Chains (1997). She also co-authored a trilogy of historical novels about Black Mormon pioneers titled Standing on the Promises with Darius Gray. The trilogy, published between 2000 and 2003, was republished in revised and expanded form in 2012 and 2013.
Young scripted and helped direct a 2005 television documentary based on the life of Jane Elizabeth Manning James, "Jane Manning James: Your Sister in the Gospel." The 20-minute documentary has been shown at This Is The Place Heritage Park in Salt Lake City, Utah, the 2005 annual conference of the Foundation for Apologetic Information & Research (FAIR), and on public television (PBS). Documentary filmmaker Scott Freebairn produced and directed the film. More recently, Young served as the project director for the Utah chapter of the Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society's film The Wisdom of our Years. In 2008, Young and Gray completed a long documentary titled Nobody Knows: The Untold Story of Black Mormons, which has been shown on PBS stations, in film festivals, and on the Documentary Channel. Her award-winning play, I Am Jane, also about Black Mormon pioneer Jane Manning James, has been produced throughout the country. Young has also authored encyclopedia articles on Blacks in the western United States, and has served as president of the Association for Mormon Letters. In 2014 she received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Whitney Awards and the Smith-Pettit Foundation Award for Outstanding Contribution to Mormon Letters.
Young’s recent efforts have been directed to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where she and her team are working to launch the film industry, which disappeared amidst the chaos of war and corruption in the 1990s. She has teamed up with Tshoper Kabambi, Deborah Basa, and Ephraim Faith on film initiatives. They work with Bimpa Production in Kinshasa, which is producing a film that Young has scripted and that Tshoper Kabambi is directing. Young is also working on literacy and educational projects, and is teaching students at various schools throughout the DR-Congo how to create their own books, given the relative lack of books in the Congo. In Lodja, DR Congo, she works with Professor Abbé On'okundji Okavu Ekanga, author of Les Entrailles du Porc-épic: Une nouvelle éthique pour l’Afrique. Mr. Okundji returned to his home village in the Congo to help it recover from the Congo war of 1998-2004.
Young is married to English professor Bruce Wilson Young (born 1950). Bruce is a BYU, Columbia and Harvard graduate who has written multiple essays and the book Family Life in the Age of Shakespeare. They are the parents of four children, including vocal performer and music instructor Kaila Lifferth and writer Robbie Blair.
# NewsPlus

NewsPlus is a news aggregator company based in Singapore and Hyderabad. It aggregates content from news sites, social media and blogs. The service can be accessed via web browser, or via mobile apps for iOS, Android.

## Languages and Countries

NewsPlus is localized into 10 languages.
NewsPlus brings news for India, United States, Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Pakistan, South Africa, and the local news for all major cities and towns.

## History

NewsPlus app was originally launched under name of Veooz in August 2015 Since then product evolved significantly, with support for additional languages, and addition features like, magazines, direct sharing, social features.
# Yitzhak

Yitzhak(pronunciation (יִצְחָק‎)) is a male first name, and is Hebrew for Isaac. Yitzhak may refer to:

## People

* Yitzhak ha-Sangari, rabbi who converted the Khazars to Judaism
* Yitzhak Rabin (1922–1995), Israeli politician and Prime Minister
* Yitzhak Shamir (1915–2012), Israeli politician and Prime Minister
* Yitzhak Aharonovich (born 1950), Israeli politician
* Yitzhak Apeloig (born 1944), Israeli computational chemistry professor and President of the Technion
* Yitzhak Arad (1926–2021), Israeli historian
* Yitzhak Ben-Aharon (1906–2006), Israeli politician
* Yitzhak Ben-Zvi (1884–1963), Israeli politician and President
* Yitzhak Danziger (1916–1977), Israeli sculptor
* Yitzhak Hatuel (born 1962), Israeli Olympic foil fencer
* Yitzhak Hofi (1927–2014), Israeli general
* Yitzhak Laor (born 1948), Israeli poet
* Yitzhak Mastai (born 1966), Israeli professor of chemistry
* Yitzhak Y. Melamed (born 1968), Israeli-American philosophy professor
* Yitzhak Molcho (born 1945), Israeli lawyer
* Yitzhak Mordechai (born 1944), Israeli general and politician
* Yitzhak Navon (1921–2015), Israel politician and President
* Yitzhak "Vicky" Peretz (1953–2021), Israeli Olympic footballer
* Yitzhak Sadeh (1890–1952), Israeli general
* Yitzhak Schwartz, birth name of Irving Fields (1915–2016), American pianist and composer
* Yitzhak Tshuva (born 1948), Israeli businessman
* Yitzhak Yosef (born 1952), Israeli chief rabbi

## Fiction

* Yitzhak, fictional character in the musical and film Hedwig and the Angry Inch
# Nihal

Nihal may refer to:
* Nihal (name), people with the name
* Beta Leporis, a star traditionally known as Nihal
* Nihāl, a tribe that inhabits parts of Central India; cf. Nihali language
* Nihal the hero of the fantasy saga by Licia Troisi Le Cronache del mondo emerso
# The Best of Doc Watson: 1964–1968

The Best of Doc Watson: 1964–1968 is the title of a recording by American folk music and country blues artist Doc Watson, released in 1999. It contains tracks from Watson's early years on the Vanguard label plus four previously unreleased tracks.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

* "Muskrat" (traditional) – 2:51
* "Country Blues" (Dock Boggs) – 3:29
* "Rising Sun Blues" (traditional) – 4:14
* "Tennessee Stud" (Jimmy Driftwood) – 3:35
* "Down in the Valley to Pray" (traditional) – 1:59
* "Dill Pickle Rag" (traditional) – 1:21
* "Otto Wood the Bandit" (Walter "The Kid" Smith) – 3:13
* "Windy and Warm" (John D. Loudermilk) – 2:12
* "Little Sadie" (traditional) – 1:56
* "Blue Railroad Train" (Alton Delmore, Rabon Delmore) – 2:41
* "Omie Wise" (traditional) – 4:24
* "Intoxicated Rat" (Dorsey Dixon) – 2:29
* "Tom Dooley" (traditional) – 3:14
* "Alberta" (Lead Belly) – 2:40
* "Beaumont Rag" (traditional) – 1:39
* "Shady Grove" (traditional) – 2:55
* "My Rough and Rowdy Ways" (Elsie McWilliams, Jimmie Rodgers) – 2:29
* "The Train That Carried My Girl from Town" (traditional) – 3:44
* "Black Mountain Rag" (traditional) – 1:43
    Previously unreleased tracks:
* "Grandfather's Clock" (Henry Clay Work) – 3:20
* "The Cyclone of Rye Cove" (Maybelle Carter) – 3:10
* "Doc's Guitar" (Doc Watson) – 1:23
* "Crawdad Hole" (traditional) – 3:51

## Personnel

* Doc Watson – guitar, harmonica, vocals
* Merle Watson – guitar, banjo
# Loch Meiklie

Loch Meiklie is a freshwater loch in Inverness-shire, Scotland, 6.4 kilometres (4.0 mi) west of Drumnadrochit.
The loch is situated on the River Enrick, which ~9.5km downstream flows into Loch Ness. The loch's name may derive from the Scots meikle, meaning "large" or "great". However, as most toponyms in the area are derived from Scottish Gaelic, this is unlikely An alternative explanation links the loch's name to Loch Meig in Easter Ross, suggesting a corruption of the Old Gaelic root minc, meaning "pouring forth".
The entry for the Parish of Urquhart in the Old Statistical Account, written in 1798, describes the loch as "a beautiful sheet of water", surrounded by "finely cultivated fields" and "neat gentlemens houses", forming "a very picturesque and romantic landscape".
Several holiday lodges sit on the loch's south-east shore. An Episcopalian chapel dedicated to St Ninian has sat on the loch's north shore since the 1850s. The church was designed by Alexander Ross, and consecrated in 1853 by Bishop Robert Eden. The church contains many Celtic designs and Scottish Gaelic inscriptions.
In 1876, author William McKay claimed to have visited a crannog on the loch, accessible via a winding causeway. However, when Odo Blundell (a Benedictine monk and historian) visited in 1913 he found no such island. Moreover, from conversations with locals who had fished the waters for over fifty years, none could recall "anything unusual in the waters"
# HMS Ferret (1911)

HMS Ferret was an Acheron-class destroyer of the Royal Navy that served during World War I and was sold for breaking in 1921. She was the sixteenth Royal Navy ship to be named after the domestic mammal Mustela putorius.

## Construction

She was built under the 1910-11 shipbuilding programme by J. Samuel White & Company of Cowes. She had three Parsons turbines, and three White-Forster boilers. Capable of 30 knots, she carried two 4-inch guns, other smaller guns and two 21 inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes and had a complement of 72 men. She was launched on 12 April 1911.

## Pennant numbers

| Pennant Number | From | To |
| H35 | 6 December 1914 | 1 January 1918 |
| H32 | 1 January 1918 | Early 1919 |
| H93 | Early 1919 | 9 May 1921 |

## Career
### Pre-War

Ferret served with the First Destroyer Flotilla from 1911 and, with her flotilla, joined the British Grand Fleet in 1914 on the outbreak of World War I.

### The Battle of Heligoland Bight

She was present with First Destroyer Flotilla on 28 August 1914 at the Battle of Heligoland Bight, led by the light cruiser Fearless, and shared in the prize money for the battle. Ferret was not present with her flotilla at the Battle of Jutland on 31 May 1916 but she continued to serve with the First Destroyer Flotilla screening the Grand Fleet until November 1916 when she was one of seven destroyers to stay with the flotilla when was assigned to operate with the Third Battle Squadron.

### Torpedoed

On 18 January 1917 she was torpedoed by the German submarine UC 21 south-east of St. Catherine's Point. Able Seaman George Keeble died of wounds inflicted during the attack, but the ship was not fatally damaged, and she was returned to service.

### Conversion to minelayer

In 1917 the Acheron-class destroyers Ferret, Sandfly and Ariel were converted to minelaying destroyers, capable of carrying 40 mines. Ferret started serving with the 7th Flotilla on the East Coast of England in July 1917 and thence to the 20th Flotilla in March 1918, from which she operated out of Immingham.

### Minelaying operations in the Heligoland Bight

The provision of converted minelaying destroyers and the availability of reliable H2-pattern mines allowed the greatest allied minelaying operation of World War I - the attempt to close Heligoland Bight to German ships and submarines. Ferret, with her sisters, was employed on this work until the end of the war. On the night of 27/28 March 1918 while laying a barrier minefield 70 nautical miles (130 km) north-west of Heligoland, Ferret in company with Ariel, Abdiel, Legion and Telemachus came upon three armed German trawlers. All three vessels were sunk and 72 prisoners were captured.

## Disposal

In common with most of her class, she was laid up after World War I, and on 9 May 1921 she was sold to Ward for breaking.
# Supertree

A supertree is a single phylogenetic tree assembled from a combination of smaller phylogenetic trees, which may have been assembled using different datasets (e.g. morphological and molecular) or a different selection of taxa. Supertree algorithms can highlight areas where additional data would most usefully resolve any ambiguities. The input trees of a supertree should behave as samples from the larger tree.

## Construction methods

The construction of a supertree scales exponentially with the number of taxa included; therefore for a tree of any reasonable size, it is not possible to examine every possible supertree and weigh its success at combining the input information. Heuristic methods are thus essential, although these methods may be unreliable; the result extracted is often biased or affected by irrelevant characteristics of the input data.
The most well known method for supertree construction is Matrix Representation with Parsimony (MRP), in which the input source trees are represented by matrices with 0s, 1s, and ?s (i.e., each edge in each source tree defines a bipartition of the leafset into two disjoint parts, and the leaves on one side get 0, the leaves on the other side get 1, and the missing leaves get ?), and the matrices are concatenated and then analyzed using heuristics for maximum parsimony. Another approach for supertree construction include a maximum likelihood version of MRP called "MRL" (matrix representation with likelihood), which analyzes the same MRP matrix but uses heuristics for maximum likelihood instead of for maximum parsimony to construct the supertree.
The Robinson-Foulds distance is the most popular of many ways of measuring how similar a supertree is to the input trees. It is a metric for the number of clades from the input trees that are retained in the supertree. Robinson-Foulds optimization methods search for a supertree that minimizes the total (summed) Robinson-Foulds differences between the (binary) supertree and each input tree. In this case the supertree can hence be view as the median of the input tree according to the Robinson-Foulds distance. Alternative approaches have been developed to infer median supertree based on different metrics, e.g. relying on triplet or quartet decomposition of the trees.
A recent innovation has been the construction of Maximum Likelihood supertrees and the use of "input-tree-wise" likelihood scores to perform tests of two supertrees.
Additional methods include the Min Cut Supertree approach, Most Similar Supertree Analysis (MSSA), Distance Fit (DFIT) and Quartet Fit (QFIT), implemented in the software CLANN.

## Application

Supertrees have been applied to produce phylogenies of many groups, notably the angiosperms, eukaryotes and mammals. They have also been applied to larger-scale problems such as the origins of diversity, vulnerability to extinction, and evolutionary models of ecological structure.
# Margaret Johnson (scientist)

Margaret Johnson OBE is a British physician who is a consultant in thoracic medicine and chair of the St John & St Elizabeth Hospital. In the late 1980s, she was the first dedicated HIV doctor at the Royal Free Hospital.

## Early life and education

Johnson trained in medicine at the Royal Brompton Hospital. She completed her medical diploma in breathlessness.

## Research and career

In the late 1980s, Johnson was the first doctor in the Royal Free Hospital to specialise in HIV/AIDS. At the time, she was one of the UK's few dedicated doctors who were trying to understand HIV when one in ten patients at the Royal Free Hospital with HIV died from the condition. She developed a holistic care programme that could accommodate thousands of patients.
In 2005, Johnson was named professor of medicine at University College London. Johnson studied the prevalence of HIV/AIDS in women. She set up the UK's first HIV testing clinic for women. She worked with Jane Anderson on creating the BHIVA guidelines on managing women with HIV.
Johnson was medical director of the Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust and elected academic vice president of the Royal College of Physicians in 2015. She served as an advisor for the Channel 4 drama It's a Sin.

## Awards and honours

* 2004 Elected chairman of the British HIV Association
* 2010 Elected to the council of the Royal College of Physicians
* 2015 Elected vice president of the Royal College of Physicians
* 2022 Appointed an Order of the British Empire in the Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II

## Selected publications

* B G Gazzard; Jane Anderson; Abdel Babiker; et al. (1 October 2008). "British HIV Association Guidelines for the treatment of HIV-1-infected adults with antiretroviral therapy 2008". HIV Medicine. 9 (8): 563–608. doi:10.1111/J.1468-1293.2008.00636.X. ISSN 1464-2662. PMID 18826546. Wikidata Q57180178.
* Margaret May; Mark Gompels; Valerie Delpech; et al. (11 October 2011). "Impact of late diagnosis and treatment on life expectancy in people with HIV-1: UK Collaborative HIV Cohort (UK CHIC) Study". The BMJ. 343: d6016. doi:10.1136/BMJ.D6016. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC 3191202. PMID 21990260. Wikidata Q35316315.
* Ann K Sullivan; Hilary Curtis; Caroline A Sabin; Margaret A Johnson (13 May 2005). "Newly diagnosed HIV infections: review in UK and Ireland". The BMJ. 330 (7503): 1301–1302. doi:10.1136/BMJ.38398.590602.E0. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC 558202. PMID 15894552. Wikidata Q33940910.
# Newton's apple

"Newton's apple" may refer to:
* Isaac Newton's apple analogy of gravitation
* Newton's Apple, the 1983–1998 educational television program
* Flower of Kent, reputed to be the apple cultivar that inspired Isaac Newton's apple analogy of gravitation
* Apple of Universal Gravity, a 2019 compilation album by Japanese musician Ringo Sheena, which has the Japanese title Newton no Ringo, or "Newton's Apple"
# Night of the Stormrider

Night of the Stormrider is the second studio album by the American heavy metal band Iced Earth, released in 1991 through Century Media Records. It is a concept album centered on an idea that was created by the band's leader Jon Schaffer. Night of the Stormrider is the only Iced Earth album to feature lead singer John Greely and drummer Rick Secchiari. The album was re-released in a remixed and remastered version in 2002 by producer Jim Morris.

## Concept meaning

The album's concept is about a man who is betrayed by religion and turns away from it in anger. The dark forces of nature reach out to this enraged man and use him as their vessel to bring death and destruction to Earth. He is commanded to travel to a desert, where he is given visions that reveal the truth of humanity, and warp his mind further to make him the "Stormrider". After the destruction of the world, he is then damned forever into the depths of Hell, also referenced as the River Styx. After being forever damned and taunted by evil spirits, he eventually sees what he has done, and realizes that it is too late to repent.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Metal Storm | 8.5/10 |

## Track listing

All lyrics and music written by Jon Schaffer, except where noted.

## Personnel

Iced Earth
* John Greely – vocals
* Jon Schaffer – rhythm guitar, backing vocals, lead vocals (on track 2), co-producer
* Randall Shawver – lead guitar
* Dave Abell – bass
* Rick Secchiari – drums
Additional musicians
* Roger Huff – keyboards
* Kent Smith – keyboards
Other personnel
* Tom Morris – producer, engineer
* Jim Morris – mixing, mastering (on 2002 remixed and remastered version)
* Axel Hermann – artwork
* Travis Smith – artwork (on 2002 remixed and remastered version)
* Rick Borstelman – artwork
* Frank Albrecht – photography
* Dirk Rudolph – layout
* Philipp Schulte – product coordination
# Sailing at the 2023 Pan American Games – Nacra 17

The Nacra 17 competition of the sailing events at the 2023 Pan American Games in Santiago was held from October 28 to Novembero 3 at the Cofradia Nautica del Pacifico.
Points were assigned based on the finishing position in each race (1 for first, 2 for second, etc.). The points were totaled from the top 11 results of the first 12 races, with lower totals being better. If a team was disqualified or did not complete the race, 6 points were assigned for that race (as there were 5 teams in this competition). The 5 teams competed in the final race, with placings counting double for final score. The team with the lowest total score won.
Mateo Majdalani and Eugenia Bosco from Argentina, who finished as runners-up in 2019, dominated the competition with 12 wins in 13 races, including the medal race. David Liebenberg and Sarah Newberry-Moore from the United States were the second, after defeating Samuel Albrecht and Gabriela Nicolino from Brazil in the medal race.

## Schedule

All times are (UTC-3).
| Date | Time | Round |
| October 30, 2023 | 11:58 | Races 1, 2, 3 and 4 |
| October 31, 2023 | 15:15 | Races 5 and 6 |
| November 1, 2023 | 13:00 | Races 7, 8 and 9 |
| November 2, 2023 | 14:45 | Races 10, 11 and 12 |
| November 4, 2023 | 13:20 | Medal race |

## Results

The results were as below. Race M is the medal race.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Total Points | Net Points |
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | M | Total Points | Net Points |
| | Mateo Majdalani Eugenia Bosco | Argentina | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 13 |
| | David Liebenberg Sarah Newberry-Moore | United States | (3) | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 33 | 30 |
| | Samuel Albrecht Gabriela Nicolino | Brazil | 2 | 2 | (3) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 36 | 33 |
| 4 | Galen Richardson Madeline Gillis | Canada | (5) | 5 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 61 | 56 |
| 5 | Sebastián Fuenzalida Pipa Cisternas | Chile | 4 | 4 | (5) | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 65 | 60 |