OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MacArthur (1999 film)

MacArthur is a 1999 two-part television documentary film about Douglas MacArthur, a United States General of the Army. Produced by PBS for The American Experience (now simply American Experience) documentary program, it recounts the significant events and controversies in MacArthur's life, from childhood to his death in 1964. Written and produced by Austin Hoyt, directed by Hoyt and Sarah Holt, and narrated by David Ogden Stiers, the film first aired on PBS in two parts on May 17 and 18, 1999.

## Interviewees

* Stephen E. Ambrose, historian
* Zeneida Quezon Avenceña, daughter of Manuel L. Quezon
* Leon Beck, U.S. Army
* Faubion Bowers, aide to MacArthur
* Tanya Brooks, daughter-in-law
* Alfred X. Burgos, Manila resident
* Charles Canada Jr., friend of Arthur MacArthur Jr.
* Robert Dallek, historian
* John Dower, historian
* Daniel Finn, U.S. Army
* Carol Gluck, historian
* Beate Sirota-Gordon, constitution drafter for Japan
* Richard M. Gordon, U.S. Army
* Joseph C. Harsch, journalist
* Stanley Karnow, author
* Hal Lamar, aide to Admiral Chester Nimitz
* Robert W. Love, Ernest J. King biographer
* Harry J. Maihafer, military historian
* Merrill Pasco, aide to George Marshall
* Geoffrey Perret, biographer
* Carol Petillo, biographer
* Edwin Ramsey, U.S. Army guerilla
* Beth Day Romulo, Manila journalist
* Frank J. Sackton, aide to MacArthur
* Michael Schaller, historian
* Donald Showers, aide to Admiral Nimitz
* Edwin H. Simmons, marine historian
* Mark Stoler, George Marshall biographer
* Stephen Taaffe, historian
* Frank Tremaine, journalist
* Vernon A. Walters, U.S. Army
* Yoshida Yutaka, historian
* Kenneth R. Young, Arthur MacArthur Jr. biographer

## Critical response

Walter Goodman of The New York Times gave MacArthur a positive review, stating that "Although far from uncritical, Austin Hoyt's carefully balanced approach does justice to MacArthur's tactical abilities even as it takes account of a political obtuseness that at times verged on megalomania." Shannon Jones of World Socialist Web Site also gave an overall positive review, although with reservations, stating that "To the producers' credit the program attempts to deal with the subject in a serious way. [...] However, as one expects with American television, the commentary, while often informative, does not probe too deeply the political issues raised by Douglas MacArthur's career, nor does the production seriously challenge the image of the general as a 'hero'".

## Home media

MacArthur was first released on VHS by PBS on May 11, 1999, a few days before its television broadcast. PBS would later release the film on DVD by February 10, 2004.
# Robert Parks

Robert Parks may refer to:
* W. Robert Parks (1915–2003), American academic, President of Iowa State University
* Bobby Parks (cricketer) (born 1959), English cricketer
* Robert J. Parks (1922–2011), US aerospace engineer and manager at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory
# St Paul's Cathedral, Dundee

St. Paul's Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral in the city of Dundee, Scotland. It is the cathedral and administrative centre of the Diocese of Brechin in the Scottish Episcopal Church.

## Church

In 1847, Alexander Penrose Forbes was elected new Bishop of Brechin and chose to make Dundee his permanent residence.
At the time of Bishop Forbes' arrival, St. Paul's Chapel met in rooms in nearby Castle Street, which Forbes considered to be dreary and "unworthy of the worship of the Almighty". Thus, he "urged his people to take on the holy work of building, to the glory of God, a stately church", a place which would offer refuge to the many poor that lived in the surrounding tenements.
The foundation stone of the cathedral was laid on 21 July 1853 and it was completed in 1855. It was designed by George Gilbert Scott and is in the style of the Middle or Decorated period of Gothic architecture.
The total cost of the building exceeded £14,000, and ten years passed before the congregation could pay off all the debts incurred. The church was dedicated on All Saints Day, 1 November 1865.
St. Paul's was raised to cathedral status in 1905 and is now a category A listed building.
The tower contains a set of eight bells hung for change ringing, with the tenor bell weighing 21cwt or 1067kg. The bells were cast in 1871 and 1872 by Mears & Stainbank of Whitechapel, London, and the bells were last rehung in 1999 on a modern steel frame by Hayward Mills of Nottingham. Dundee is one of only three cities in Scotland to have more than one set of change ringing bells, the others being Edinburgh and Aberdeen. The other set of change ringing bells in the city is located at the Parish Church.
# Velutinoidea

Velutinoidea is a superfamily of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha.

## Taxonomy

* Family Velutinidae Gray, 1840
** Subfamily Velutininae Gray, 1840
** Subfamily Lamellariinae d'Orbigny, 1841
* Family Triviidae Troschel, 1863
** Subfamily Eratoinae Gill, 1871
** Subfamily Triviinae Troschel, 1863
This classification follows the study by Ponder & Warén, published in 1988. However, there were some adaptations for the family Triviidae, based on the study by Schilder, published in 1966.
# Stephen Males

Sir Stephen Martin Males (born 24 November 1955), styled The Rt. Hon. Lord Justice Males is a British judge of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales.
Males attended The Skinners' School and St John's College, Cambridge, where he was awarded a MA degree in law in 1977.
Males was called to the bar (Middle Temple) in 1978 and became a Queen's Counsel in 1998. He was appointed a Recorder in 1999 and was a Deputy High Court Judge until his promotion to the High Court, assigned to the Queen's Bench Division, on 1 October 2012, receiving the customary knighthood in the 2013 Special Honours. He was promoted to the Court of Appeal in 2019, receiving the customary appointment to the Privy Council of the United Kingdom, allowing him the honorific title "The Right Honourable".
# Sidi Harazem, Morocco

Sidi Harazem is a town in the prefecture of Fez, Morocco. It is a suburb or outlying town roughly 12 kilometers east of Fez, and includes the town centre of Skhinate as well as the Sidi Harazem Bath Complex, a popular thermal bath. According to the 2014 census it had a population of 5622. The town is named after a local 12th-century Sufi scholar, Ali ibn Harazim (known also as Sidi Harazem).
# Nenačovice

Nenačovice is a municipality and village in Beroun District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
# Winky, Blinky, and Noddy

Winky, Blinky, and Noddy are a trio of fictional comic book characters, created by writer Gardner Fox and artist E.E. Hibbard, who first appeared in books starring the Flash.
Their names were taken from Wynken, Blynken, and Nod, although their appearance and characterization was a spoof on the Three Stooges. Noddy Moylan was based on Moe Howard, and often gave the other two a Stooges-style smack. Winky Boylan's red curly hair imitated Larry Fine's. Blinky Toylan's eyes were covered with a shock of hair, recalling Shemp Howard. The comic books frequently referred to them as the "Three Dimwits", or variants like the "Three Numbskulls", the "Three Dopes", or the "Three Idiots".

## History

Winky, Blinky and Noddy first appeared in All-Flash #5 (1942), as incompetent small-time criminals working for a crooked stable owner. After the Flash captured the stable owner, the three henchmen decided to move on to more benign pursuits. In the story "The Ray That Changed Men's Souls!" in issue #6, they invented a ray that changed people's personalities—an invention that was quickly stolen by a gang and used to commit crimes. By the end of the story, the ray made them forget their own criminal pasts, and when the readers were asked if they wanted the trio to return, they gave an enthusiastic response. The trio wandered from job to job, usually causing trouble, and the Flash would have to get involved.
The Three Dimwits appeared in All-Flash until issue #29 (1947). As their popularity grew, they were featured in solo stories in All-American Comics from issue #73 (1946) to #82 (1947). Their appearances in Flash Comics began in issue #46 (October 1943) and ended in #79 (January 1947), and they were seen in Comic Cavalcade from issue #4 (Fall 1943) to #18 (December/January 1947).
Their antics extended outside their stories into fourth-wall breaking meta-commentary. As The Flash Companion explains: "The Three Dimwits even tried to sell their account of the latest Flash adventure to Sheldon Mayer in All-Flash #9 only to have Mayer produce a copy of that already-published issue. So they slipped into the All-American offices unannounced in issue #14 and replaced the scheduled story with one of their own -- forcing a frantic Mayer to stamp an "April Fool's Day" label on the splash page rather than miss the publication deadline".

## Revivals

Thirteen years later, in 1960, editor Julius Schwartz asked Gardner Fox to write another Dimwits story at the request of fan (and later Marvel Comics editor-in-chief) Roy Thomas. The story appeared in Flash #117, in the story "The Madcap Inventors of Central City". Despite the promise that they would appear again on a regular basis, negative reader reaction decided otherwise.
In Flash vol. 2, #161 (2000), the trio appeared in a flashback that explained why they had disappeared: they had stumbled across a sack full of money and retired to the Caribbean.
In Justice League: Cry for Justice #2 (2009), while volunteering as night guards at Flash Museum, they were killed by an unknown assailant who steals the Cosmic Treadmill. Jay investigates the trio's demise.
# Walter Stewart Owen

Walter Stewart Owen, OC QC (January 26, 1904 – January 13, 1981) was the 22nd Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia from 1973–1978.
In his youth, Owen was the first premier of the British Columbia Older Boys' Parliament, which later became the British Columbia Youth Parliament. He became a prominent lawyer in Vancouver. He was called to the Bar of British Columbia in 1928 and in 1933 was named the youngest crown prosecutor in Canada at that time. He later went into private practice and co-founded the Vancouver law firm Owen Bird. In 1958, he was elected as the president of the Canadian Bar Association.
In 1956, Owen and business partner Frank Griffiths purchased New Westminster radio station CKNW and co-founded Western International Communications Ltd. ("WIC").
He is the father of Philip Owen, who served three terms as the mayor of the city of Vancouver.
In 1978, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada.
# MMAP

* Marketing Metric Audit Protocol (MMAP)
* Memory map
* mmap, a UNIX system call for mapping files to memory
* Marked Markovian Arrival Process
# Hecla

Hecla is the traditional English spelling of the Icelandic volcano, Hekla, and may also refer to:

## Places

* Fury and Hecla Strait, Nunavut, Canada
* Hecla, Kentucky, USA
* Hecla, Missouri, USA
* Hecla, Montana, USA
* Hecla Iron Works Building, Brooklyn, NY, USA
* Hecla, South Dakota, USA
* Hecla, Wyoming, USA, a ghost town near Laramie
* Hecla and Fury Islands, Nunavut, Canada
* Hecla and Griper Bay, Nunavut and Northwest Territories, Canada
* Hecla-Grindstone Provincial Park, Manitoba, Canada
* Hecla (South Uist), a 606 m mountain on the island of South Uist, Scotland

## Ships

* Hecla-class bomb vessel
* Hecla-class survey vessel
* HMS Hecla, various
* RMS Hecla, Cunard Line ocean liner

## Other uses

* Hecla Mining, Idaho based mining company
* Calumet and Hecla Mining Company, Michigan, USA
** Calumet & Hecla Band
# Stellman

Stellman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Louis J. Stellman (1877–1961), American photographer, newspaper columnist, biographer, painter and poet
* Marcel Stellman (1925–2021), Belgian record producer and lyricist
* Martin Stellman (born 1948), British screenwriter and director
# Tarantella Night Club

The former Tarantella Night Club building, also known as the German Consulate and Norddeutscher-Lloyd Building is a heritage building located at Mouat Street in the Fremantle West End Heritage area. The building dates from the gold rush boom period in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and is of historic significance.

## Description

The building is an unusual use of stone and Federation Romanesque architecture, especially in Fremantle where the stucco ornamentation of the Free Classical style dominates.
The building occupies all of the lot area and stands alone, separated from adjacent buildings by laneways. It has a narrow frontage and steep pitched gable, the height of which is further accentuated by a castellated tower crowned with a tiled, pyramidal roof and spire. The facade is divided into three bays and has semi-circular arches on the ground floor and above the windows of the floors above. The front facade is dominated by rough cut rock faced limestone and other stone details. Bluestone central columns and plinths have been used on the ground level with freestone brackets supporting the string course at level above. An arch motif is used to decorate the gable.

## History

Plans were drawn up by the architect Edward Herbert Dean Smith for William De Lacey Bacon for offices and warehouse to be built at the site in 1902. Bacon was a local investor who had acquired the land in 1901. The three storey stone building was completed in 1903.
The first tenant in the building was L. Ratazzi & Company, a general merchant specialising in wine and spirits, who were also the main representative for Norddeutscher Lloyd Imperial German Mail Steamers. The company were operating from the building by February 1903. Laurman Ratazzi was also the Imperial German Consul and later became the Italian Consul. Prior to World War I it was rumoured that Ratazzi used the attic in the building to spy on movements in Fremantle Harbour. Following the outbreak of war Ratazzi was interned and the company's activities were suspended.
After the war the building was occupied by various shipping businesses. In 1951 it was purchased and occupied by Dickenson's Transport Agency. In 1971, L.H. & A.E. Webb acquired the building.
In 1984 the building was leased by Jose Faria and Jose Rebelo, who operated the Tarantella night club at the premises. It was at this time that the ground floor internal walls were opened up making a large open space used as a dance floor and bar area.
In 1986, Joe Faria and his partner, Joe Rebelo of Lanham Holdings Pty Ltd, purchased the building, and the nightclub continued to operate there, and in 1992 the building was purchased by Fabray Pty Ltd, a division of Fini Homes. On Friday, 13 February 1993, the night club finally closed and the building was converted for residential use. As of May 2022, the building houses a bed and breakfast.
# Veluwe Quarter

Veluwe Quarter was one of the four quarters in the Duchy of Guelders, besides Quarter of Zutphen, Upper Quarter and Nijmegen Quarter. Veluwe Quarter had Arnhem as its capital and included the Veluwe area. The main cities were Elburg, Hattem, Harderwijk and Wageningen. Its location was west of the river IJssel and north of the river Rhine.
# UWS

UWS may refer to:

## Education

* Swansea University, a university in Wales formerly known as the University of Wales, Swansea
* University of the West of Scotland, a university operating across four campuses in Scotland
* University of Western States, a university in Portland, Oregon
* University of Western Sydney, a university in Australia
* University of Wisconsin–Green Bay, Sheboygan Campus, a university campus in the United States formerly known as the University of Wisconsin–Sheboygan
* University of Wisconsin–Stout, a university in the United States
* University of Wisconsin–Superior, a university in the United States
* Upper West Success Academy, the former name, renamed Success Academy Upper West, is part of Success Academy Charter Schools
* United World Schools, a non-profit organisation

## Places

* Upper West Side, a neighborhood of the borough of Manhattan in New York City, United States

## Sports

* United Women's Soccer, a second-division women's soccer league in the United States, founded in 2015
# Sillans

Sillans (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.
# Nemekus Sakahikan 221

Nemekus Sakahikan 221 is an Indian reserve of the Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation in Saskatchewan. It is near Tocher Lake.
# Walter Steyn

Walter Steyn is an Australian competitive freediver, freediving judge and freediving instructor. He has set 33 Australian national freediving records and currently holds six.

## Records

Steyn's current national records (world ranking bracketed) are:
* 106 m (Constant Weight), 16 April 2011 at the Vertical Blue 2011 Competition at Dean's Blue Hole, Bahamas;
* 215 m (Dynamic With Fins), 15 August 2009 at the Ian Thorpe Aquatic centre, Sydney;
* 175 m (Dynamic No Fins), 14 August 2008 at the Wellington Winter Championships;
* 74 m (Constant weight no fins), 14 April 2011 at the Vertical Blue 2011 Competition at Dean's Blue Hole, Bahamas;
* 8:01 (Static), 6 May 2011 at Kona, Hawaii USA;

## Activities

Steyn is an AIDA accredited freediving judge and has judged several international competitions and world record attempts.
# WUPN

WUPN may refer to:
* WUPN (FM), a radio station (95.1 FM) licensed to serve Paradise, Michigan, United States
* WMYV in Greensboro, North Carolina, a TV station formerly affiliated with UPN, used "WUPN" as its calls from 1996 to 2006
* WPNY-LD in Utica, New York, a TV station formerly affiliated with UPN, used "WUPN-LP" as its calls from 1995 to 1996
* WSEN (FM) in Mexico, New York, a religious radio station, used "WUPN" as its calls from 1995 to 1996
# Hectaphelia

Hectaphelia is a genus of moths of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Hectaphelia hectaea (Meyrick, 1911)
* Hectaphelia kapakoana Razowski, 2006
* Hectaphelia mensaria (Meyrick, 1912)
* Hectaphelia metapyrrha (Meyrick, 1918)
* Hectaphelia periculosa Razowski, 2006
* Hectaphelia pharetrata (Meyrick, 1909)
* Hectaphelia sporadias (Meyrick, 1920)
* Hectaphelia tortuosa (Meyrick, 1912)
* Hectaphelia vestigialis (Meyrick, 1914)

## Etymology

The generic name refers to the name of the closely related genus Aphelia and the name of one of the species (Hectaphelia hectaea).
# Por Trás do Pano

Por Trás do Pano is a 1999 Brazilian comedy-drama film directed by Luiz Villaça. It stars Denise Fraga, Pedro Cardoso, Luís Melo, Ester Góes and Marisa Orth. The plot follows the story of Helena (Fraga), an insecure actress who is married to Marcos (Cardoso), as she receives an invitation to perform in a play alongside the famous actor Sérgio (Melo), who lives a conjugal crisis with his wife Laís (Orth) due to his involvement with his former wife Alexandra (Góes).
The filming took place in 1998 in the Municipal Theatre of the city of Americana, in the state of São Paulo.

## Cast

* Denise Fraga as Helena
* Pedro Cardoso as Marcos
* Luís Melo as Sérgio
* Ester Góes as Alexandra
* Marisa Orth as Laís
* Gianni Ratto as Seu José
* Angela Dip as Helô
* Dalton Vigh as Tony
* Milhem Cortaz as Puck

## Reception

Por Trás do Pano grossed R$118,411 and was watched by 22,109 people in the 7 Brazilian theaters in which it was released. It was nominated for four Grande Prêmio Cinema Brasil: Best Film, Best Director, Best Screenplay and Best Actress, and Denise Fraga was awarded for Best Actress at the 1st Grande Prêmio Cinema Brasil. At the 27th Festival de Gramado, it received the Popular Jury's Choice of Best Brazilian Film, and Best Actress (Fraga). It was awarded at the 7th Festival de Cinema de Cuiabá for Best Editing (Idê Lacreta), Best Actor (Luís Melo), and Best Actress (Fraga), and at the 10th Festival de Cinema de Natal for Best Screenplay. Fraga also won Best Actress at the 21st Havana Film Festival, and at the Miami Hispanic Film Festival.
# UW Academy for Young Scholars

UW Academy for Young Scholars is an early-college entrance program for 10th graders seeking admission to the University of Washington in Seattle.
Founded in 2001, after the creation of Early Entrance Program (EEP), the Robinson Center and the University of Washington Honors Program partnered to create the UW Academy for Young Scholars program. The first class of Academy students enrolled at the university in 2002.
Each Spring, the program accepts around 35 - 40 current 10th grade students, who upon acceptance enroll as freshmen at the University of Washington in lieu of their last two years of high school. Selection is based on high school grades and curriculum, standardized test scores (ACT examination or SAT Reasoning Test), required essays, and teacher recommendations. The UW Academy is not a Running Start program, and Academy students do not earn a high school diploma as a result of fully withdrawing from high school.
Students enter the UW Academy through the Bridge Program, which is designed to ease the transition from 10th grade to university. Bridge begins with Academy Camp, an overnight camp where students in the program have a chance to meet with one another, older Academy students, and the staff. During this Bridge Week, students attend workshops on college student skills.
Students in the program begin Fall Quarter with two required Academy courses: A FIG, or First Year Interest Group, and first year seminar for Academy students. The goal of these courses is to smooth the transition from high school to college and give students an opportunity to bond and develop college-level study skills. Apart from these two required courses, students are free to choose courses that interest them.

## Notable alumni

* Armon Dadgar, co-founder of Hashi Corp
# Tammann

Tammann is the name of
* Gustav Andreas Tammann (1932–2019), cosmologist, grandson of Gustav Heinrich Johann Apollon Tammann
** asteroid 18872 Tammann, named after the former
* Gustav Heinrich Johann Apollon Tammann, physicist of Göttingen university
# Shirō Asano

Shirō Asano may refer to:
* Shirō Asano (politician) (浅野 史郎, born 1948), Japanese university professor and former politician
* Shiro Asano (cameraman) (浅野 四郎, 1877–1955), cameraman in the early years of Cinema of Japan
# Nemeiben Lake

Nemeiben Lake is a hamlet in north-central Saskatchewan, Canada. Part of the lake enclosed within the hamlet is located in the Lac La Ronge Provincial Park. It is 2 km from Lac la Ronge and 24 km from the town of La Ronge.
Nemeiben Lake is a popular camping destination, with a campground that is set in a coniferous forest on the shore of the lake. There is a 1.5 km interpretive walking trail.
Fish species in the lake include walleye, sauger, yellow perch, northern pike, lake trout, rainbow trout, burbot, lake whitefish, cisco, white sucker and longnose sucker.
# Silene serpentinicola

Silene serpentinicola is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common name serpentine Indian pink and serpentine catchfly.
It was described to science in 2004. It is currently known only from Del Norte County, California, where it is an endemic of the serpentine soils of the Smith River basin. It probably also occurs north of the border in Oregon. It is a resident of chaparral and coniferous forest habitat among other serpentine endemics.

## Description

Silene serpentinicola is a small rhizomatous perennial herb growing up to 10 or 15 centimeters tall. The paired leaves are gray-green in color, spatula-shaped, and up to 4.5 centimeters long, mostly crowded along the short stems.
The inflorescence is a terminal cyme at the top of the stem containing 1 to 4 flowers. Each flower is borne on a short, glandular pedicel. The flower has a hairy, purplish calyx of sepals which is tubular, inflated and lined with ten veins. The corolla is about 3 centimeters wide and bright red in color. Each of the five petals is divided into two lobes which are each subdivided into two narrower lobes. The long stamens and three styles protrude from the flower's center.