OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reg Biddings

Reginald Leonardo Biddings (c. 1958 – July 18, 2017) was an American professional basketball player who spent his career in the Australian National Basketball League (NBL) and South East Basketball League (SEBL). Biddings holds the NBL record for most points scored in a 40-minute game with 63 points.

## Early life and college career

Biddings grew up in the Catskill Mountains in New York. He attended Liberty High School in Liberty, New York, and scored 1,134 points while playing for its basketball team.
Biddings played college basketball for SUNY Oneonta during the 1976–77 season. He was selected to the NJCAA All-American Second Team while playing at SUNY Orange during the 1977–78 season. Biddings played for the University of Science and Arts of Oklahoma (USAO) during the 1979–80 season.

## Professional career

Biddings toured Australia with the USAO in 1980. He dropped out of university in 1981 and returned to Australia, where he settled in Adelaide, South Australia, and soon signed with the Forestville Eagles of the NBL. Biddings scored 63 points in a 98–90 win against the Bankstown Bruins in 1981 that still remains as the most points scored by an NBL player during a 40-minute game. He finished third in voting for the NBL Most Valuable Player Award that season. He moved to the Adelaide City Eagles for their inaugural NBL season in 1982 and led the league in scoring with 30.1 points per game. Biddings joined the St. Kilda Saints during the 1983 season but his defensive liabilities led to him not being resigned. He moved to the SEBL to join the Broadmeadows Broncos and averaged 43 points per game during the 1984 season. Biddings was recruited by the Perth Wildcats to return to the NBL in 1985 but the arrangement failed and he stayed in the SEBL.

## Post-playing career

Biddings moved to Mackay, Queensland, after his playing career and became known throughout the region for his CarBq – a car converted into a portable barbeque that was used to help raise funds for his charitable causes. He owned clothing shops, marketing firms and nightclubs. Biddings unsuccessfully applied to introduce a new team, the Gold Coast Honeys, into the Women's National Basketball League in 2008.

## Personal life

Biddings' daughter, Carla Dziwoki, played netball in the ANZ Championship. He married Alison Mitchell in 2015.

### Death

Biddings died of colon cancer on July 18, 2017, aged 59. He lived in Moranbah, Queensland, with his wife at the time of his death. Biddings' farewell service was held at the Carrara Stadium basketball courts.
# Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening

Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening is a surrealist painting by Salvador Dalí, from 1944. A shorter alternate title for the painting is Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee. The woman in the painting, dreaming, is believed to represent his wife, Gala, a regular presence in his work. The painting is currently in the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, in Madrid.

## Description

It is an oil painting on wood. In this "hand-painted dream photograph", as Dalí generally called his paintings, there is a seascape of distant horizons and calm waters, perhaps Port Lligat, amidst which Gala is the subject of the scene. Next to the naked body of the sleeping woman, which levitates above a flat rock that floats above the sea, Dalí depicts two suspended droplets of water and a pomegranate, a Christian symbol of fertility and resurrection. Above the pomegranate flies a bee, an insect that traditionally symbolizes the Virgin.
In the upper left of the painting what seems to be a yelloweye rockfish bursts out of the pomegranate, and in turn spews out a pouncing tiger that then spews out another pouncing tiger about to attack Gala and a rifle with a bayonet that is about to sting her in the arm. Above them is Dalí's first use of an elephant with long flamingo legs, found in his later compositions such as The Temptation of St. Anthony. The elephant carries on its back an obelisk, inspired by Bernini's Elephant and Obelisk in Rome's Piazza Santa Maria sopra Minerva.

## Themes and symbolism

The bayonet, as a symbol of the stinging bee, may represent the woman's abrupt awakening from her otherwise peaceful dream. This is an example of Sigmund Freud's influence on surrealist art and Dalí's attempts to explore the world of dreams in a dreamscape.
The elephant is a distorted version of the Piazza della Minerva sculpture Elephant and Obelisk by Gian Lorenzo Bernini facing the church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva in Rome. The smaller pomegranate floating between two droplets of water may symbolize Venus, especially because of the heart-shaped shadow it casts. It may also be used as a Christian symbol of fertility and resurrection. This female symbolism may contrast with the phallic symbolism of the threatening creatures.
It has also been suggested that the painting is "a surrealist interpretation of the Theory of Evolution."
In 1962, Dalí said this painting was intended "to express for the first time in images Freud's discovery of the typical dream with a lengthy narrative, the consequence of the instantaneousness of a chance event which causes the sleeper to wake up. Thus, as a bar might fall on the neck of a sleeping person, causing them to wake up and for a long dream to end with the guillotine blade falling on them, the noise of the bee here provokes the sensation of the sting which will awaken Gala." The guillotine anecdote refers to a dream reported by Alfred Maury in Le sommeil et les rêves ("Sleep and Dreams") and related by Freud in his 1899 book The Interpretation of Dreams.
# Lakeview, North Carolina

Lakeview may refer to the following places in the U.S. state of North Carolina:
* Lakeview, Alamance County, North Carolina
* Lakeview, Davidson County, North Carolina
* Lakeview, Moore County, North Carolina
# Tamariu

Tamariu (Catalan pronunciation:, Catalan for tamarisk) is one of three coastal towns belonging to the municipality of Palafrugell, province of Girona, Spain, the other two being Calella de Palafrugell and Llafranc. It is part of the Costa Brava, the coastal region of northeastern Catalonia, in the comarca of Baix Empordà. It is situated about 70 mi (110 km) south of the border with France and close to the nearby inland towns of Palafrugell and Begur.
The name Tamariu derives from the presence of many tamarisk trees along the promenade, which separates the beach from the narrow streets and whitewashed buildings of the town. Tamariu was originally a small fishing village, and fishing boats are still to be seen drawn up on the beach. Today they have been joined by a few hotels, along with seafood restaurants, cafes and bars.
Tamariu is set amongst rugged pine covered cliffs flanking the Mediterranean Sea. The crystal clear waters around this area are amongst the purest on the coast. The south-facing blue flag beach is ideal for swimming as the it shelves at a fairly gentle angle. It is also popular as a dive site as there are many caves to explore along with the submerged mountain of the Llosa de Cala Nova.
The GR 92 long distance footpath, which runs the length of the Mediterranean coast of Spain, passes through the town. To the north the path takes an inland route through pine and cork oak forests to the beach at Aiguablava before following the coast to Fornells. To the south the path follows an, in places rough, track above the shore line to the beach at Cala Pedrosa [ca], the Sant Sebastià lighthouse [ca], and the town of Llafranc.
Aigua Gelida is the largest urbanisation in Tamariu filling the gap between Tamariu and Aiguablava. Aigua Gelida has a small sandy cove predominantly for residents of Cala Nostra just 300m away. Building restrictions are not as strict in Aigua Gelida and so many modern villas have been built in the past few years.

## Gallery

* The sea front
* The beach
# John S. Shellenberger

John S. Shellenberger (also Shallenberger, 30 August 1839 - 16 January 1911) was a corporal in the United States Army who was awarded the Presidential Medal of Honor for gallantry during the American Civil War. He was awarded the medal on 6 April 1865 for actions performed at the Battle of Deep Run in Virginia on 16 August 1864.

## Personal life

Shellenberger was born on 30 August 1839 in Fayette County, Pennsylvania. His home of record was Perryopolis, Pennsylvania. After the war, he worked as a farm laborer in Ohio. He died at the age of 71 on 16 January 1911 in Granville, Ohio.

## Military service

Shellenberger enlisted in the Army as a corporal on 12 November 1861 at Perryopolis and was mustered into Company B of the 85th Pennsylvania Infantry. During a charge on Confederate positions in which his unit suffered heavy casualties, Shellenberger was able to capture a Confederate regimental flag and became one of the 3 soldiers in his unit to be awarded the Medal of Honor.
Shellenberger's Medal of Honor citation reads:
   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Corporal John Shellenberger, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 16 August 1864, while serving with Company B, 85th Pennsylvania Infantry, in action at Deep Run, Virginia, for capture of flag.
# Rolls-Royce RR500

The Rolls-Royce RR500 is a family of small gas turbine engines developed by Rolls-Royce Corporation. The RR500TP turboprop variant was intended for use in small aircraft. The RR500TS was the turboshaft variant designed for light helicopters. Development of the RR500 was abandoned in 2012.

## Design and development

The RR500 is a larger derivative of the Rolls-Royce RR300 turboshaft, with the engine core scaled-up for increased power.
The basic weight of the engine with accessories is 250 lb (113 kg). The model produces around 500 shp (373 kW) for takeoff and can produce 380 shp (280 kW) in continuous use. Like its predecessor the Rolls-Royce Model 250 and all turbine engines (including the competing Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6), it is claimed to require less frequent maintenance than piston engines of similar power, albeit with the higher maintenance costs associated with turbine engines. A RR500TS turboshaft variant was also under development.
Development of the RR500 series ended in 2012.

## Specifications (RR500 proposed)

Data from Rolls-Royce

#### General characteristics

* Type: Twin-spool turboprop
* Length: 43.1 inches (109 cm)
* Diameter: 23.4 inches (59 cm)
* Dry weight: 225 pounds (102 kg)

#### Components

* Compressor: Single-stage centrifugal

#### Performance

* Maximum power output: Take-off : 475 shaft horsepower (354 kW)
    Maximum continuous : 400 shaft horsepower (300 kW)
    Normal cruise : 350 shaft horsepower (260 kW)
* Overall pressure ratio: 7.5:1
* Fuel consumption: Take-off : 294.5 pounds (133.6 kg) per hour
    Maximum continuous : 259.6 pounds (117.8 kg) per hour
    Normal cruise : 236.95 pounds (107.48 kg) per hour
* Specific fuel consumption: Take-off : 0.620 pounds per horsepower-hour (0.377 kg/kWh)
    Maximum continuous : 0.649 lb/(hp⋅h) (0.395 kg/kWh)
    Normal cruise : 0.677 lb/(hp⋅h) (0.412 kg/kWh)
* Power-to-weight ratio: 0.474 pounds per horsepower (0.288 kg/kW)
# Sulfur selenium battery

A selenium sulfur battery is a proposed lithium rechargeable battery that in prototype has an energy density of 500 watt-hours/kg. It is approximately 40% lighter than conventional lithium ion batteries.

## History

NASA announced a prototype cell and pack architecture in July 2023.

### Solid-state Architecture Batteries for Enhanced Rechargeability and Safety program (SABERS)

SABERS is a NASA program that researches advanced battery technologies for use in aircraft propulsion. The program funded the development of the new battery.

## Design

NASA's prototypes use a solid-state electrolyte. The cathode is made from sulfur and selenium. The prototype exceeds 1100 Wh/kg at a discharge rate of 0.4C, and 804 Wh/kg at a discharge rate of 1C. The anode is made from lithium metal. This cathode incorporates NASA-patented holey graphene technology provides a highly conductive, low-weight electrode scaffold. Lithium ions are the charge carrier.
NASA's prototypes can be stacked without a casing. Case-free stackability means that the battery's cooling systems can be smaller and lighter. Operating conventional batteries at full power causes rapid temperature increases. The prototype can operate at much higher temperatures than conventional lithium-ion batteries. In addition, they are less affected by pressure changes, which occur during takeoff and landing.
# Nogar

Nogar may refer to:
* Nogar, The term for people who come from the Walak tribe in Papua.
* Nogar, a village in Castrillo de Cabrera municipality, León, Spain
* Nogar Shorq, a village in Hormozgan Province, Iran
* Alberto Nogar (1934–2013), a weightlifter from the Philippines
# The One Woman

The One Woman: A Story of Modern Utopia is a 1903 novel by Thomas Dixon Jr.

## Plot summary

Reverend Joseph Gordon, a preacher in New York City, clashes with church elders because of his socialist views. Despite being a socialist, his best friend, Mark Overman, is a millionaire Wall Street banker.
Meanwhile, Gordon grows apart from his wife, Ruth, who disapproves of his politics. After he starts a relationship with Kate Ransom, a wealthy female parishioner, he divorces his wife. Kate Ransom donates a million dollars for him to start a new church and thus get rid of the disapproving church elders. The new church is called the "Temple of Man".
Unfortunately, Kate Ransom falls in love with his friend Mark Overman. The two men have a fight over the woman, and Gordon kills Overman. Ransom tells the police about the murder and Gordon is sentenced to the death penalty. Meanwhile, his faithful ex-wife asks her childhood lover, now the Governor of New York, to grant him a pardon, which he does. Gordon is rescued from execution at the last minute.

## Main themes

The novel's primary theme is socialism, and it has been described as an 'anti-socialist novel.'
Another theme is feminism. However, biographer Anthony Slide explains that it is construed as a by-product of socialism.

## Critical reception

The book was widely reviewed and became a best-seller.
It has been interpreted as an attack on socialist clergyman George D. Herron, who had recently divorced.

## Theatrical and cinematic adaptations

The novel was adapted as a play in 1906. The first performance took place in Norfolk, Virginia, October of that year. It was performed on a tour in the American South. The main character, Frank Gordon, was played by D. W. Griffith. His wife, Linda Arvidson, also acted in the play. Two months later, they were replaced with cheaper actors.
The novel was adapted into a film in 1918. The screenwriters were Harry Chandlee and E. Richard Schayer. It was directed by Reginald Barker. It was shot in May–June 1918 at Paralta Studio on Melrose Avenue in Los Angeles. Actors included W. Lawson Butt, Clara Williams and Adda Gleason. The film, which is now lost, was reviewed in Variety.
# USS Whipple

The name USS Whipple has been borne by three ships in the United States Navy. All were named for Commodore Abraham Whipple, a naval commander in the American Revolutionary War.
* USS Whipple (DD-15), a torpedo boat destroyer commissioned 1903, decommissioned 1919.
* USS Whipple (DD-217), a destroyer commissioned in 1920 and decommissioned in 1945.
* USS Whipple (FF-1062), a destroyer escort commissioned in 1970, redesignated a frigate in 1975 and decommissioned in 1992.
# Steven Kerckhoff

Steven Paul Kerckhoff (born 1952) is a professor of mathematics at Stanford University, who works on hyperbolic 3-manifolds and Teichmüller spaces.
He received his Ph.D. in mathematics from Princeton University in 1978, under the direction of William Thurston. Among his most famous results is his resolution of the Nielsen realization problem, a 1932 conjecture by Jakob Nielsen. Along with William J. Floyd, he wrote large parts of Thurston's influential Princeton lecture notes, and he is well known for his work (some of which is joint with Craig Hodgson) in exploring and clarifying Thurston's hyperbolic Dehn surgery.
Kerckhoff is one of four academics from Stanford University, along with Gunnar Carlsson, Ralph Cohen, and R. James Milgram, who were instrumental in developing the controversial California Mathematics Academic Content Standards for the State Board of Education.

## Selected publications

* Kerckhoff, Steven P. (1983). "The Nielsen realization problem". Annals of Mathematics. 2nd series. 117 (2): 235–265. doi:10.2307/2007076. JSTOR 2007076. MR 0690845.
* Kerckhoff, Steven P.; Thurston, William P., Noncontinuity of the action of the modular group at Bers' boundary of Teichmüller space. Inventiones Mathematicae 100 (1990), no. 1, 25–47.
* Kerckhoff, Steven; Masur, Howard; Smillie, John, Ergodicity of billiard flows and quadratic differentials. Annals of Mathematics (2) 124 (1986), no. 2, 293–311.
* Cooper, Daryl; Hodgson, Craig D.; Kerckhoff, Steven P. Three-dimensional orbifolds and cone-manifolds. With a postface by Sadayoshi Kojima. MSJ Memoirs, 5. Mathematical Society of Japan, Tokyo, 2000. x+170 pp. ISBN 4-931469-05-1
* Hodgson, Craig D.; Kerckhoff, Steven P., Rigidity of hyperbolic cone-manifolds and hyperbolic Dehn surgery. Journal of Differential Geometry 48 (1998), no. 1, 1–59.
# Reggie Brown

Reggie Brown may refer to:
* Reggie Brown (American football coach) (1876–1961), American college football coach at Boston University from 1926–1929
* Reginald J. Brown (1940–2005), U.S. Assistant Secretary of the Army (Manpower and Reserve Affairs)
* Reggie Brown (fullback) (born 1973), American football player
* Reggie Brown (impersonator) (born 1980), comedic impersonator known for Barack Obama impersonations
* Reggie Brown (linebacker) (born 1974), American football player
* Reggie Brown (wide receiver, born 1970), American football player
* Reggie Brown (wide receiver) (born 1981), American football player
* Reggie Brown (running back) (born 1960), American football player
* Reggie Brown (Snapchat), internet entrepreneur who co-founded Snapchat
# Lakelands, Nova Scotia

Lakelands, Nova Scotia may refer to one of two places
* Lakelands in Cumberland County
* Lakelands in Hants County
# Tancred, Torthred, and Tova

Saints Tancred, Torthred, and Tova were three Anglo-Saxon siblings who were saints, hermits and martyrs of the ninth century. Their feast day was celebrated on 30 September at Thorney and Deeping.

## Lives

The brothers Tancred and Torthred, with their sister Tova, lived at Thorney, Cambridgeshire, at the time little more than a collection of hermit cells in the Fens, rather than a monastic institution. They, like many hermits at Thorney, were killed by the Danes in 870. Nothing other than their martyrdom is known of them.

## Provenance

The story of their martyrdom rests on the chronicle of Pseudo-Ingulf, an often unreliable document which includes sources older than the 12th century. They were, however, venerated in Thorney Abbey by the year 1000, as witnessed by R.P.S., C.S.P. and William of Malmesbury, and were among the many saints whose bodies were translated by Ethelwold. The first record of their existence dates from 973, when they were installed in the abbey at Thorney.

## Torthred of Thorney

Saint Torthred of Thorney was a saint and hermit of the ninth century in Anglo-Saxon England. According to Pseudo-Ingulf he was martyred with many of his brother monks by pagan Danish raiders in 869. His feast day is sometimes celebrated on 9 April or 10 April, and there is some conjecture that Torthred (and possibly Tova) did not die in the 869 raids but instead lived his last years at Cerne in Dorset, in a similar way to Eadwold of Cerne.
# Tugung

Tugung is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bob Tugung (1939–1986), Filipino teacher
* Elnorita Tugung (1939–2020), Filipino politician
# Tuffy Maul

Elmo Alvin "Tuffy" Maul (June 20, 1902 – March 16, 1974) was an American professional football player who played for one season, in 1926, as a fullback in the National Football League (NFL) with the Los Angeles Buccaneers.
Maul was born on June 20, 1902, in Fresno, California. He attended Fresno High School, where played as a fullback in football and a third baseman in baseball. He also ran hurdles for the track team. Maul subsequently played football at Saint Mary's College High School in Berkeley, California and High School of Commerce in San Francisco. He then played on the freshmen football team at University of California, Berkeley, but was ruled ineligible from competing further in college football because he had played at the semi-pro level. He was given his nickname, "Tuffy", by his cousin, Crip Toomey, who starred for the California Golden Bears football team. Maul died on March 16, 1974.
# Someșul Mic

The Someșul Mic (Little Someș, Hungarian: Kis-Szamos) is a river in north-western Romania (Cluj County). At its confluence with the Someșul Mare in Mica, the Someș is formed. Its total length is 178 km (111 mi), and its drainage basin area is 3,773 km$^2$ (1,457 sq mi). It is formed at the confluence of two headwaters, Someșul Cald ("Warm Someș") and Someșul Rece ("Cold Someș"), that originate in the Apuseni Mountains. From the confluence, in Gilău, the Someșul Mic flows east and north through Cluj-Napoca, Apahida and Gherla, until it meets the Someșul Mare in Dej.

## Towns and villages

The following towns and villages are situated along the river Someșul Mic, from source to mouth: Gilău, Luna de Sus, Florești, Gârbău, Cluj-Napoca, Sânnicoară, Apahida, Jucu de Mijloc, Jucu de Sus, Răscruci, Bonțida, Fundătura, Iclozel, Livada, Hășdate, Gherla, Mintiu Gherlii, Petrești, Salatiu, Mănăstirea, Mica.

## Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries to the river Someșul Mic:
* Left: Someșul Cald, Căpuș, Nadăș, Pârâul Chintenilor, Valea Caldă, Feiurdeni, Borșa, Lonea, Lujerdiu, Valea Mărului, Orman, Nima, Pârâul Ocnei
* Right: Someșul Rece, Feneș, Gârbău, Becaș, Zăpodie, Mărăloiu, Gădălin, Fizeș, Bandău
# John Wallace (American football coach)

John H. Wallace was an American football coach. He served as the head football coach at Rutgers University from 1924 to 1926. In his first season, the team went 7–1–1 and Wallace was signed to a three-year contract. But over the next two years the team's fortunes sagged, and in February, 1927, the Rutgers University Athletic Board replaced Wallace. His overall record was 12–14–1 in three seasons. In March 1928, Wallace hired a former Bergen County prosecutor to pursue a legal claim that the university had violated the terms of the three-year contract.
Wallace coached football at Rutherford High School in Rutherford, New Jersey from 1919 to 1922. He became an assistant coach at Rutgers under George Sanford in 1923.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Rutgers Queensmen (Independent) (1924–1926) ||||||
| 1924 | Rutgers | 7–1–1 |
| 1925 | Rutgers | 2–7 |
| 1926 | Rutgers | 3–6 |
| Rutgers: | Rutgers: | 12–14–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 12–14–1 |