OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valarm

Valarm is a technology company that makes software for remote monitoring and Industrial IoT.
The company was founded in 2012 by two brothers: Lorenzo Gonzalez and Edward Pultar. Valarm is based in the Los Angeles area of California, USA.
Valarm has assisted government agencies deploying remote monitoring systems, including:
* Air quality and pollution monitoring with South Coast Air Quality Management District (SC - AQMD), the government agency responsible for air quality monitoring and compliance in Southern California
* Flood monitoring systems for measuring water levels in Virginia Beach, Virginia
* Monitoring temperatures and other environmental sensors for agriculture and vineyards
* Early warning systems, monitoring water levels risks, and flooding in Newport News, Virginia
# Valaris Limited

Valaris Limited (previously ENSCO-Rowan plc) is an offshore drilling contractor headquartered in Houston, Texas, and incorporated in Bermuda. It is the largest offshore drilling and well drilling company in the world, and owns 52 rigs, including 36 offshore jackup rigs, 11 drillships, and 5 semi-submersible platform drilling rigs.
In 2022, the company's largest customer was BP (15% of revenues).

## History

In 1975, after the 1973 oil crisis, John R. Blocker bought Choya Energy, a six-rig contract drilling company based in Alice, Texas, and renamed the company Blocker Energy.
In 1980, the company became a public company via an initial public offering.
In 1981 and early 1982, the company borrowed heavily to expand its fleet to 54 rigs.
However, in late 1982, the price of oil plunged and, to avoid bankruptcy, Blocker Energy restructured, giving 64% of the company to its banks in exchange for $240 million in debt forgiveness. By 1983, the company was only operating 6 rigs, although that number increased to 24 in 1984. By 1985, the worldwide employee count of the company was down to 500.
Richard Rainwater's BEC Ventures made an investment in the company in 1986 and chose Carl F. Thorne to run the company, which he did until his retirement 20 years later.
In 1987, the company changed its name to Energy Service Company (Ensco).
In 1990, in a transaction orchestrated by Rainwater, who owned 21% of the company, the company acquired Penrod, previously controlled by Ray Lee Hunt, which added 19 rigs to its fleet.
In 2010, the company moved its headquarters to London and became a UK-registered company.
In May 2011, the company acquired Pride International. The company closed its Dallas office and consolidated it into its Houston office.
In October 2017, the company acquired Atwood Oceanics for $860 million and became the largest owner of jackup fleets worldwide.
In 2019, the company merged with Rowan Companies and changed its name to Valaris plc.
In August 2020, the company filed for a prearranged bankruptcy. It emerged from bankruptcy in May 2021.
# Listed buildings in Ainderby Quernhow

Ainderby Quernhow is a civil parish in the Hambleton District of North Yorkshire, England. It contains three listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. All the listed buildings are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish contains the village of Ainderby Quernhow and the surrounding area. All the listed buildings are in the village, and they are all houses.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## Buildings

| Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes |
| The Old Hall 54°13′24″N 1°28′04″W﻿ / ﻿54.22339°N 1.46774°W﻿ / 54.22339; -1.46774﻿ (The Old Hall) | — | Early 18th century | The house is in red brick, and has a tile roof with stone coped gables and shaped kneelers. There are three storeys and five bays, the middle bay projecting under a pediment and an eaves band. The central doorway has a plinth, a moulded architrave, imposts, a fanlight, and a double keystone. The windows are sashes in architraves, and have flat arches with stepped tripartite keystones. |
| Ainderby Hall 54°13′23″N 1°27′59″W﻿ / ﻿54.22294°N 1.46625°W﻿ / 54.22294; -1.46625﻿ (Ainderby Hall) | — | Mid 18th century | A house in red brick with quoins, floor bands, a dentilled eaves band, and a tile roof with stone coped gables and shaped kneelers. There are three storeys, fronts of five and two bays, and a lower two-storey rear wing. Three steps lead up to a central doorway that has rusticated Doric half-columns, a frieze, a cornice and a pediment. The windows are sashes with architraves and flat brick arches. |
| Ainderby Villa 54°13′23″N 1°28′03″W﻿ / ﻿54.22298°N 1.46745°W﻿ / 54.22298; -1.46745﻿ (Ainderby Villa) | — | Early 19th century | The house is in red brick on a stuccoed plinth, and has a hipped Welsh slate roof. There are two storeys and three bays. In the centre is a Doric porch with two columns, two pilasters, a frieze decorated with swags and paterae, a cornice and a blocking course, and a doorway with a Gothic traceried fanlight, and a moulded archivolt. The windows are sashes with stuccoed flat arches. |
# Valerijonas Balčiūnas

Valerijonas Balčiūnas (27 November 1904 – 18 December 1984) was a Lithuanian footballer who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Balčiūnas was a goalkeeper for ŠŠ Kovas Kaunas who represented Lithuania at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. The team lost in the first round against Switzerland 0–9; a couple of days later a friendly match was arranged against Egypt and this time Balčiūnas conceded 10 goals. Over the next two years Balčiūnas played three more internationals including Lithuania's first ever international victory which was against Estonia.
Balčiūnas later became an international referee and officiated in five internationals all involving Latvia.
# VN1R1

Vomeronasal type-1 receptor 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the VN1R1 gene.

## Function

Pheromones are chemical signals that elicit specific behavioral responses and physiologic alterations in recipients of the same species. The protein encoded by this gene is similar to pheromone receptors and is primarily localized to the olfactory mucosa. An alternate splice variant of this gene is thought to exist, but its full length nature has not been determined.

## Ligands

* Decanal
* Hedione
* Iso E Super
# Valea Rea

Valea Rea may refer to the following places in Romania:
* Valea Rea, a village in the commune Văleni, Vaslui County
* Valea Rea, a tributary of the Bistra Mărului in Caraș-Severin County
* Valea Rea, a tributary of the Crișul Alb in Arad County
* Valea Rea, a tributary of the Desnățui in Dolj County
* Valea Rea, a tributary of the Doftana in Prahova County
* Valea Rea, a tributary of the Jaleș in Gorj County
* Valea Rea, a tributary of the Lotrioara in Sibiu County
* Valea Rea, a tributary of the Lotru in Vâlcea County
* Valea Rea, a tributary of the Milcov in Vrancea County
* Valea Rea, a tributary of the Miletin in Botoșani County
* Valea Rea, a tributary of the Nera in Caraș-Severin County
* Valea Rea, a tributary of the Orăștie in Hunedoara County
* Valea Rea, a tributary of the Prahova in Prahova County
* Valea Rea, another name for the upper course of the river Râul Doamnei in Argeș County
* Valea Rea, a tributary of the Sibișel in Hunedoara County
* Valea Rea, a tributary of the Suhu in Galați County
* Valea Rea (Tărățel), a tributary of the Tărățel in Gorj County
* Valea Rea (Tecucel), a tributary of the Tecucel in Galați County
* Valea Rea (Tur), a tributary of the Tur in Satu Mare County
* Valea Rea, a tributary of the Valea Bădenilor in Argeș County
# Littlewood conjecture

In mathematics, the Littlewood conjecture is an open problem (as of April 2024) in Diophantine approximation, proposed by John Edensor Littlewood around 1930. It states that for any two real numbers α and β,
    $\liminf _{n\to \infty }\ n\,\Vert n\alpha \Vert \,\Vert n\beta \Vert =0,$
where $\Vert x\Vert :=\min(|x-\lfloor x\rfloor |,|x-\lceil x\rceil |)$ is the distance to the nearest integer.

## Formulation and explanation

This means the following: take a point (α, β) in the plane, and then consider the sequence of points
    (2α, 2β), (3α, 3β), ... .
For each of these, multiply the distance to the closest line with integer x-coordinate by the distance to the closest line with integer y-coordinate. This product will certainly be at most 1/4. The conjecture makes no statement about whether this sequence of values will converge; it typically does not, in fact. The conjecture states something about the limit inferior, and says that there is a subsequence for which the distances decay faster than the reciprocal, i.e.
    o(1/n)
in the little-o notation.

## Connection to further conjectures

It is known that this would follow from a result in the geometry of numbers, about the minimum on a non-zero lattice point of a product of three linear forms in three real variables: the implication was shown in 1955 by Cassels and Swinnerton-Dyer. This can be formulated another way, in group-theoretic terms. There is now another conjecture, expected to hold for n ≥ 3: it is stated in terms of G = SL$_n$(R), Γ = SL$_n$(Z), and the subgroup D of diagonal matrices in G.
Conjecture: for any g in G/Γ such that Dg is relatively compact (in G/Γ), then Dg is closed.
This in turn is a special case of a general conjecture of Margulis on Lie groups.

## Partial results

Borel showed in 1909 that the exceptional set of real pairs (α,β) violating the statement of the conjecture is of Lebesgue measure zero. Manfred Einsiedler, Anatole Katok and Elon Lindenstrauss have shown that it must have Hausdorff dimension zero; and in fact is a union of countably many compact sets of box-counting dimension zero. The result was proved by using a measure classification theorem for diagonalizable actions of higher-rank groups, and an isolation theorem proved by Lindenstrauss and Barak Weiss.
These results imply that non-trivial pairs satisfying the conjecture exist: indeed, given a real number α such that $\inf _{n\geq 1}n\cdot ||n\alpha ||>0$, it is possible to construct an explicit β such that (α,β) satisfies the conjecture.
# Van Syckel

Van Syckel may refer to:
* Van Syckel, New Jersey
* Bennet Van Syckel (1830–1921), Associate Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court
# Van Susteren

Van Susteren is a toponymic surname, literally meaning "from Susteren".
Notable people with the surname include:
* Greta Van Susteren (born 1954), American television news anchor
* Lise Van Susteren, American forensic psychiatrist
# Van Swieten

Van Swieten is a surname found in the Netherlands. Notable people with this surname include:
* Bartholda van Swieten (1566 – 1647), a Dutch noble and diplomat
* Cornelis Bicker van Swieten (1592 – 1654), a Dutch historical figure
* Gerard van Swieten (1700 – 1772), a Dutch physician
* Gerard Bicker (I) van Swieten (1632 – 1716), a Dutch aristocrat
* Gottfried van Swieten (1733 – 1803), a Dutch-Austrian diplomat, librarian, and music patron
* Jan van Swieten (1807 – 1888), a Dutch general and politician
# Liu Xin (news anchor)

Liu Xin (simplified Chinese: 刘欣; traditional Chinese: 劉欣; pinyin: Liú Xīn; born 10 November 1975) is a host and journalist for the English-language Chinese government-broadcaster China Global Television Network (CGTN), now hosting the opinion show named The Point with Liu Xin on weekdays at CGTN. She is fluent in Mandarin, English and French, and conversational in German and Turkish.

## Biography

Liu was born in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China. She attended Nanjing University, one of the top universities in China, between 1993 and 1997. She majored in English language and literature. In 1996, Liu became the first Chinese student to participate in and win the International Public Speaking Competition in London. After graduating from college, she joined CCTV and later became an anchorwoman on CCTV's English language channel. In 2011, she was posted to Geneva, where she served as the Geneva Bureau Chief of CCTV, for nearly six years.
Since the foundation of CGTN in 2016, she returned to China and began the opinion program The Point with Liu Xin in 2017.
In 2019, she criticized Fox News host Trish Regan's coverage of the US-China Trade Conflict as “all emotion” and “little substance.” Subsequently, Regan invited Liu to a debate on her program. An article on Reuters published prior to the debate said that "China’s war of words with the United States over their escalating trade dispute will reach a crescendo of sorts" with the exchange. The debate garnered a lot of attention in China, with posts about the debate receiving 260 million views and more than 53,000 comments on micro-blogging site Sina Weibo. The debate was later described as "polite, dull and condescending" in a media account.

## Personal life

Liu is married to a German citizen of Turkish descent. They have two children.
# Vanderbilt, Texas

Vanderbilt is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Jackson County, Texas, United States. The population was 409 at the 2020 census.

## History

Vanderbilt was established in 1904, built around the St. Louis, Brownsville and Mexico Railway station of the old Mitchell spread in the George Ewing league. The community has served as a trade center for local farmers and traders. At one time there was a hotel in the community. A post office was built in 1907 and was in use through 1988, when a new one was built. The ZIP Code is 77991. By 1945, Vanderbilt had a population of 300 and about 10 stores and trading posts. The town's population reached 900 in 1962, the highest in its history. By 1971, the town was back down to 667, where it remained stable until 1990. Then, there were only five stores remaining in town, and the population decreased by the hundreds.

## Geography

Vanderbilt is located in southwestern Jackson County at 28°49′20″N 96°36′57″W﻿ / ﻿28.82222°N 96.61583°W﻿ / 28.82222; -96.61583 (28.822110, -96.615708). It is 13 miles (21 km) by road south of Edna, the county seat.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Vanderbilt CDP has a total area of 1.9 square miles (4.9 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 411 people, 146 households, and 111 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 217.2 inhabitants per square mile (83.9/km$^2$). There were 163 housing units at an average density of 86.1 per square mile (33.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 65.94% White, 10.46% African American, 0.24% Native American, 20.19% from other races, and 3.16% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 32.12% of the population.
There were 146 households, out of which 41.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.8% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.3% were non-families. 22.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.32.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 30.4% under the age of 18, 10.9% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 23.1% from 45 to 64, and 9.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.2 males.

## Education

Vanderbilt is served by the Industrial Independent School District and is home to the Industrial High School Cobras.
The closest colleges to Vanderbilt are Victoria College [Victoria, TX] (27 mi; 2,511 students), Wharton County Junior College [Wharton, TX] (50 mi; 3,124 students), and Coastal Bend College [Beeville, TX] (83 mi; 2,150 students). The closest major university is the University of Houston–Victoria [Victoria, TX] (30 mi; 4,491 students).
# Vanguard (American racehorse)

Vanguard was an American Thoroughbred racehorse. Ridden by Tom Costello, he won the 1882 Preakness Stakes.

## Background

Vanguard was bred in Kentucky by M. H. Stanford. His dam was La Henderson, a daughter of the influential sire Lexington. His father was the leading sire Virgil. He was foaled on March 24, 1879. Later on, he was sold to George L. Lorillard.

## Racing Career

Vanguard raced nine times in his career, winning four. At three years old, he won the Preakness Stakes, ridden by Tom Costello. His overall career earnings were $5,290.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Vanguard :
| Sire Virgil 1864 | Vandal 1850 | Glencoe* | Sultan* |
| Sire Virgil 1864 | Vandal 1850 | Glencoe* | Trampoline* |
| Sire Virgil 1864 | Vandal 1850 | Tranby Mare | Tranby |
| Sire Virgil 1864 | Vandal 1850 | Tranby Mare | Lucilla |
| Sire Virgil 1864 | Hymenia 1851 | Yorkshire | St Nicholas |
| Sire Virgil 1864 | Hymenia 1851 | Yorkshire | Miss Rose |
| Sire Virgil 1864 | Hymenia 1851 | Little Peggy | Cripple |
| Sire Virgil 1864 | Hymenia 1851 | Little Peggy | Peggy Stewart |
| Dam La Henderson 1865 | Lexington 1850 | Boston | Timoleon |
| Dam La Henderson 1865 | Lexington 1850 | Boston | Sister to Tuckahoe |
| Dam La Henderson 1865 | Lexington 1850 | Alice Carneal | Sarpedon |
| Dam La Henderson 1865 | Lexington 1850 | Alice Carneal | Rowena |
| Dam La Henderson 1865 | Kitty Clark 1853 | Glencoe* | Sultan* |
| Dam La Henderson 1865 | Kitty Clark 1853 | Glencoe* | Trampoline* |
| Dam La Henderson 1865 | Kitty Clark 1853 | Miss Obstinate | Sumpter |
| Dam La Henderson 1865 | Kitty Clark 1853 | Miss Obstinate | Jenny Slamerkin |
* Vanguard is inbred 3S x 3D to the stallion Glencoe, meaning that he appears third generation on the sire side of his pedigree and third generation on the dam side of his pedigree.
# Vacuum bag

Vacuum bag may refer to:
* Vacuum packing of vacuum-sealed bags
* Vacuum bag moulding
* The dustbag of a Vacuum cleaner
# Litten's sign (lung)

Litten's sign, also known as the diaphragm phenomenon, is a paralyzed hemidiaphragm, the portion of the diaphragm in contact with the parietal pleura during respiration in the base of the pleural cavity.
It's when the zone of apposition ( the portion of the diaphragm in contact with the parietal pleura during expiration in the base of the pleural cavity') is reduced by the flattening of the diaphragm during inspiration and the pressure in the last intercostal spaces changes from intra-abdominal to intra-thoracic pressure. This partially contributes to the expansion of the rib cages during ventilation.
This can be recognized by a slight change of sound when the percussion technique is used during expiration and inspiration in the last intercostal spaces. It is caused by a hyperinflation of the lungs associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, specially to emphysema. Related findings to emphysema Hoover's sign (lung).
# Litoporus dimona

Litoporus dimona is a cellar spider species found in Brazil.
# Litoporus uncatus

Litoporus uncatus is a cellar spider species found in Northern South America.
# Litoporus secoya

Litoporus secoya is a cellar spider species found in Colombia.
# Van Meteren

Van Meteren is a Flemish surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Emanuel van Meteren (1535–1612), Flemish historian
* Jacobus van Meteren (1519-1555), printer of early English versions of the Bible
# Van Metre, South Dakota

Van Metre is an unincorporated community in Jones County, in the U.S. state of South Dakota.

## History

Van Metre was originally Bovine; the present name is in honor of Arthur C. Van Metre, a South Dakota pioneer. A post office called Bovine was established in 1891, the name was changed to Van Metre in 1907, and the post office closed in 1960.
# Live at the Black Sheep

Live at the Black Sheep is a live album by folk singer/guitarist Greg Brown.
Performing with Brown are Garnet Rogers, and the duo of Pete Heitzman and Karen Savoca. After all four musicians had performed at the Ottawa Folk Festival, they crossed the Ottawa River and made their way to the Black Sheep, a club in Wakefield, Quebec, for two nights of joint concerts. These recordings are taken from those sessions.

## Track listing

Greg Brown performs on tracks 1, 4, 7, 10 and 12.
* "Last Fair Deal Gone Down" (Johnson)
* "Nowhere to Go" (Savoca)
* "I Still Miss Someone" (Cash, Cash Jr.)
* "Milk of the Moon" (Brown)
* "Between Girl and Gone" (K. Savoca)
* "In the Wind" (Rogers)
* "Little Satchel" (trad.)
* "Same All Over" (Savoca)
* "Who Could Have Known" (Rogers)
* "Summer Lightning" (Rogers)
* "Bittersweet" (Savoca)
* "Beulah Land" (trad.)
* "Goodnight, Irene" (Huddie Ledbetter)

## Personnel

* Greg Brown – vocals, guitar
* Garnet Rogers - vocals, guitar, fiddle, flute
* Karen Savoca - vocals, congas, percussion
* Pete Heitzman - guitar, six-string bass
* Marcus Vichert - project coordination, live recording, editing (with thanks to Scott Merrit)
* Steve Darke - live sound
* Mix by Marcus Vichert and Pete Heitzman
* Mastering by Peter Moshay at A-Pawling Studio, Pawling NY
# Live and Rare

Live and Rare may refer to:
* Live and Rare (Faster Pussycat EP)
* Live and Rare (Helmet album)
* Live and Rare (Jane's Addiction album)
* Live and Rare (My Chemical Romance EP)
* Live & Rare (Korn album)
* Live & Rare (Rage Against the Machine album)
* Live & Rare (Reagan Youth album)
* Live & Rare Volume 1, an album by Quiet Riot
* The Berzerker – Live and Rare
* Limited Live & Rare, an album by Ammonia
* In the End: Live & Rare, an EP by Linkin Park
* Rare and Live Tracks, an album by 10 Years
# Vanessa Watts

Vanessa Nakeita Watts (born 12 August 1987) is a Jamaican cricketer who plays as a right-arm off break bowler. In 2014, she appeared in one One Day International and four Twenty20 Internationals for the West Indies. She plays domestic cricket for Jamaica.
# Living Stars

Living Stars is a 2014 Argentine documentary film co-directed by Gastón Duprat and Mariano Cohn. The film had its premiere at the 2014 Sundance Film Festival on January 17, 2014.
The film later screened at 2014 Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival on April 25, 2014.

## Synopsis

In Buenos Aires, real people of all ages are dancing in front of the camera without any inhibitions.

## Reception

John DeFore in his review for The Hollywood Reporter said, "Buoyant and often funny, it will be a welcome palate-cleanser at fests; video prospects are iffier, as this one all but demands to be seen with a crowd." Amy Nicholson of LA Weekly wrote, "Magically, this story-less montage becomes one of the most cerebral headtrips of Sundance. Living Stars is both dozens of mini-movies and no movie at all." Phil Brown in his review for Point of View called it "endlessly entertaining".