OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Wall (judge)

Sir John Anthony Wall CBE (4 June 1930 – 1 December 2008) was a British lawyer and Deputy Master of the High Court and the first visually impaired judge at the High Court of Justice of the 20th century.

## Biography

Wall was born in East Finchley. He had had glaucoma from an early age, which caused him to go completely blind by the age of eight. After his blindness took hold, he moved from a mainstream school to Chorleywood School for the Blind. He moved to Worcester College for the Blind (now New College Worcester) in 1940. Despite only being 14, two years younger than usual, he took his School Certificate in 1944, achieving the highest score in his class. After further strong academic performance in his Higher School Certificate, he was accepted into Balliol College, Oxford where he read jurisprudence and graduated in 1951. He also played chess at school and university.
His blindness presented him with difficulties in finding a job; he made over 400 job applications after graduating and was invited to 53 interviews before he was offered a job as an articled clerk at Wilkins, Rowan and Newman, a small law firm of solicitors in Chelsea. He qualified as a solicitor in 1954, and in 1956 he began working as a legal adviser for the National Association of Local Government Officers (now part of Unison). Around this time he attempted to become a judge, but his application was rejected due to the potential difficulties his blindness could cause (as he would be unable to read court documents or study witnesses, for example) and because it was felt appointing a blind judge would not leave the public confident he could perform his duties.
After 18 years as a legal adviser with NALGO, he joined the law firm Middleton Lewis in 1974 as a partner specialising in litigation, staying on when the firm merged with Lawrence Graham in 1977. He again applied to become a judge in 1990 and was this time successful. He was formally appointed as a Deputy Master of the High Court in the Chancery Division in 1991. He is believed to be the first blind person to be appointed to judicial office in modern times, and possibly the first since the 18th century. A clerk helped him to deal with his paperwork, reading the case materials to him before court hearings and reading barristers' written submissions. He was noted for his speed, work ethic and efficiency. In 1993 he retired as a partner at Lawrence Graham, and retired from his position as a Deputy Master in 2002.
He was chairman of the Society of Blind Lawyers, and served on the committees of the Royal National Institute for the Blind and the European Blind Union. He was president of the EBU from 1996 to 2003. After serving on the executive council of the RNIB since 1962, he its chairman from 1990 to 2000. In the 1994 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire, "For services to Blind People", and was knighted in the 2000 Queen's Birthday Honours, "For services to Disabled People".
He married twice, and had four sons from his first marriage. He died on 1 December 2008 of heart failure. He was survived by his sons; both of his wives predeceased him.
# John Skinner

John Skinner may refer to:

## Politicians

* John Skinner (MP for Maldon), 1391–1393, MP for Maldon 1391 and 1393
* John Skinner (fl.1395-99), MP for Reigate 1395, 1397 and 1399
* John Skinner (fl.1414-20), MP for Reigate 1414, 1415 and 1420
* John Skinner (MP for Hythe), MP for Hythe 1419, 1423, 1425 and 1427
* John Skinner (died ?1543) (died 1543), MP for Reigate in 1529
* John Skinner (died 1571), MP for Reigate and Surrey
* John Skinner (died 1584) (1535–1584), MP for Reigate 1559 and 1572

## Others

* John Skinner (professor) (1851-1925) Principal and Professor of Old Testament literature, Westminster College, Cambridge.
* John Skinner (early settler) (1590–1650), early Puritan settler in the Massachusetts Bay Colony
* John Skinner (poet) (1721–1807), Scottish historian and songwriter
* John Skinner (bishop) (1744–1816), bishop of Aberdeen and Orkney
* John Skinner (archaeologist) (1772–1839), English parish vicar and amateur antiquarian and archaeologist
* John Skinner (cricketer) (1850–1926), English cricketer
* John Edwin Hilary Skinner (1839–1894), English war correspondent
* John Kendrick Skinner (1883–1918), Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross
* John Stuart Skinner (1788–1851), American lawyer, publisher, and editor
* John W. Skinner (1890–1955), headmaster of Culford School, 1924–1951
* John O. Skinner (1845–1932), American physician and Medal of Honor recipient
# Sotades Painter

The Sotades Painter (fl. 470 BCE–450 BCE) was a 5th-century BCE Athenian vase painter, "one of the most familiar names in vase painting".
Sotades is the potter's signature on his vases; it may have also been the name of the painter himself.
Sotades worked in both red figure and white ground technique.
# Sonata in G major (HWV 358)

The Sonata in G major (HWV 358) was composed (c. 1707-10) by George Frideric Handel, for an unspecified instrument and keyboard (harpsichord). The work is also referred to as HHA iv/18,3. (There is no HG designation for the work.)
For an unknown reason, Handel did not indicate the instrumentation or the tempo markings on the movements. In fact, the original manuscript does not even mention that it is a "sonata". The tessitura is high for a violin, and the work does not fall below G$_4$ (which is a whole octave above the violin's lowest note). For this reason (although the violin is the most likely instrument), the recorder is sometimes used for performance.
The work is referred to as one of the Fitzwilliam sonatas.
A typical performance of the work takes almost five minutes.

## Movements

The work consists of three movements:
| Movement | Type | Notes |
| 1 | Allegro | A semiquaver melody that consists throughout the piece, almost étude-like. Consists of a lot of string changes. |
| 2 | Adagio | Dark major piece, very slow and romantic. |
| 3 | Allegro | Four extremely high notes (that do not fit the accompanying harmony) are found towards the end of the movement. |
Note that the tempo for each movement was not marked on the score, and the above are by general agreement by subsequent publishers.
# Sonata in B minor (Atterberg)

The Sonata in B minor, Op. 27 is the only sonata written by Swedish composer Kurt Atterberg. It can be performed by either a string instrument (violin, viola, cello) or horn with piano.

## History

The sonata was completed in 1925. Originally intended for cello (the composer's instrument), it was published in 1930 as a sonata for cello, viola or violin and piano. The cello version was played by Atterberg himself in the early winter of 1925 in the Organ Hall of the Royal Academy of Music. A performance at an ISCM concert followed a few months later.
The piece was adapted by the composer for horn and piano in 1955, at the request of Domenico Ceccarossi [it].

## Structure

The sonata is in 3 traditional movements:
    I. Allegro
    II. Adagio molto
    III. Allegro energico, poco pesante
The broad first movement follows romantic tradition, the second bears influence of Swedish folklore, and the third is a virtuoso finale.

## Recordings

* (1993) Eszter Perenyi (violin) and Ilona Prunyi — Marco Polo 8.223404
* (1993) Imre Magyari (horn) and Ilona Prunyi — Marco Polo 8.223405
* (1997) Werner Thomas-Mifune (cello) and Carmen Piazzini [es] — Koch-Schwann 3-1585-2
# Tropidia pulchra

Tropidia pulchra is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Argentina.
# South Fork State Recreation Area

South Fork State Recreation Area is a state park unit of the state of Nevada covering nearly four thousand acres, located five miles (8.0 km) due south of Elko. The park comprises the 1,650-acre (670 ha) South Fork Reservoir and surrounding marsh, meadowlands, and hills.

## History

The land was formerly the site of the Tomera Ranch, which was sold to the state in 1983. The reservoir was created with construction of the South Fork Dam, an impoundment on the South Fork of the Humboldt River authorized in 1983 and completed in 1988. Filling of the reservoir was completed in 1995.

## Activities and amenities

Facilities include a 25-site campground, boat ramp, and parking area near the dam. The reservoir is known for its trophy-class trout and bass fishing. South Fork Canyon, managed by the Bureau of Land Management below the dam, is available for hiking, floating, and fishing.
# Johnny Joo

Johnny Joo is an American photographer. He photographs urban decay in abandoned and historic structures.

## Work

Joo photographs abandoned and derelict buildings. He has taken photographs of the abandoned Land of Oz theme park on Beech Mountain, North Carolina, Mike Tyson's former mansion in Ohio, and the Steele Mansion of Painesville, Ohio. He self-publishes books of his photography, including Empty Spaces: Photojournalism Through the Rust Belt in 2014 and Americana Forgotten in 2016.
# Tsinandali wine

Tsinandali (Georgian: ტვიშიწინანდალი t’vishits’inandali) white wine comes from Georgia.
It is made from Rkatsiteli and Mtsvane grapes and comes from the Telavi and Kvareli area of Kakheti. Tsinandali is fermented at cool temperatures and matured for two to three years to bring out the complexity. Tsinandali can be aged for a further five, adopting some nutty bottle-aged characters in the process. It has a pale golden color and a light body. The flavor is light, with a moderate finish.

## History

Wine production in Georgia is very long-standing with a history going back at least 8000 years. Its production is also associated with the arrival of Christianity, brought by St. Nino in the fourth century AD. Georgia produces over 50 wine types and is the home of over 500 grape varieties. Production was small scale at first but became increasingly large-scale and standardized until the Soviet era, which placed emphasis on quantity rather than quality and differentiated the industry into three parts, growers, fermenters and bottlers. Since the breakup of the Soviet Union, the industry has been vertically integrated into smaller scale but full-cycle production.
# Johnny Doeseb

Johnny Doeseb (born 1975 in Omaruru) is a Namibian businessperson and former owner of Eleven Arrows F.C. in Walvis Bay. He owns a construction business. In 2008, although he was a fan of Black Africa football club, he bought Eleven Arrows F.C of the Namibia Premier League and built a player's village in the Kuisbemond area of Walvis Bay.
# Johnny Haddow

John Haddow was a Scottish football player and manager, best known for winning the 1958 Scottish Cup as manager of Clyde. Haddow played for Linlithgow Rose, Rangers, Dumbarton, King's Park, Falkirk and Leith Athletic.
# Jonah Frankel (businessman)

Joseph Jonas Fränckel (1773 in Breslau – January 27, 1846 in Breslau) was a German Jewish businessman, banker and philanthropist. He is best known for having willed the funds for the establishment of the "Jewish Theological Seminary Fraenkel'sche Stiftung" of Breslau, the first modern rabbinical seminary in Central Europe, and the model for similar colleges set up in Europe and the United States.

## Biography

Frankel was the son of Joel Wolf, and the grandson of David Fränkel, the author of Korban 'Edah. Owing to his great commercial ability he rose from extreme poverty to affluence, and became one of the leading bankers of Breslau. As an acknowledgment of the services rendered by him in the development of commerce and industry in Germany, the Prussian government awarded him the title of Kommerzienrath.
Notwithstanding his numerous occupations, Fränkel was an indefatigable communal worker. He was the director of many charitable institutions, to the support of which he contributed liberally; he erected at his own expense a hospital, to which were annexed an orphanage, a bet ha-midrash, and a synagogue. Being childless, he bequeathed part of his fortune to a family foundation, which provided dowries for portionless girls of the Fränkel family; but the greater part of his wealth he left to charitable institutions, especially to the erection of a Jewish seminary which bears his name. This seminary, the "Jewish Theological Seminary Fraenkel'sche Stiftung" of Breslau was inaugurated at Breslau in 1854 and became the greatest Jewish institution of its kind; in it most of the leading Jewish scholars of the second half of the nineteenth century were educated.
# Jokl

Jokl is a Jewish surname, a diminutive of Jacob. Notable people with this name include:
* Karol Jokl (1945–1996), Slovak football player
* Norbert Jokl (1877 – probably May 1942), Austrian Albanologist of Jewish descent
* Roland Jokl (born 1962), Austrian athlete
# Jonathan Hunt

Jonathan Hunt may refer to:
* Jonathan Hunt (New Zealand politician) (1938–2024), politician from New Zealand
* Jonathan Hunt (Vermont congressman) (1787–1832), U.S. Representative from Vermont
* Jonathan Hunt (Vermont lieutenant governor) (1738–1823), Vermont Lieutenant Governor
* Jonathan Hunt (footballer) (born 1971), English footballer
* Jonathan Hunt, vocalist of Dead To Fall
* Jonathan Hunt (born 1986), vocalist of Planetshakers
* Jonathon Hunt (born 1981), American figure skater
* Jon Hunt (born 1953), founder of the Foxtons estate agency
# Jonathan Hulls

Jonathan Hulls or Hull (baptised 1699 – 1758) was an English inventor, a pioneer of steam navigation. Traditionally, he was recognised as the first person to make practical experiments with steam to propel a vessel; but evidence to substantiate the claim that he did more than propose a steam vessel on paper is lacking.

## Life

Hulls was born at Hanging Aston, Gloucestershire. It has been suggested that the background to the efforts of Hulls was the 1734 publication in the abridged Philosophical Transactions of a paper by the French engineer Monsieur Duquet on ships and mechanical propulsion. Duquet was a controversialist also active at that time in a debate on his ideas with Henri Pitot. He died in the middle of 1758 in Broad Campden, where he had lived almost all his adult life.

## Work

The protection of his invention by Hulls depended on the financial support of his neighbour named Freeman at Batsford Park. The patent for the invention by Hulls is dated 21 December 1736, and his account of it appeared as Description and Draught of a new-invented Machine for carrying Vessels or Ships out of or into any Harbour, Port, or River against Wind and Tide, or in a Calm; for which his Majesty has granted Letters-patent for the sole benefit of the Author for the space of fourteen years (London, 1737). It was reprinted in facsimile in 1855.
A Newcomen engine was to be set up on a tow-boat in front of another vessel, connected by a tow-rope. Six paddles in the stern of the tow-boat were to be fastened to a cross axis connected by ropes to another axis which was turned by the engine. Hulls showed how to convert the rectilineal motion of a piston-rod into a rotatory motion.
The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography casts doubt on the traditional story about practical trials by Hulls. The Dictionary of National Biography first edition related that they were made on River Avon at Evesham in 1737; that they were a failure; and that Hulls was the butt of humour.
In 1754 Hulls published The Art of Measuring made Easy by the help of a new Sliding Scale; he also wrote the Maltmakers' Instructor.

## Influence

Augustus De Morgan says that Hulls's work very likely gave suggestions to William Symington; and that Erasmus Darwin was thinking of Hulls when he prophesied that steam would soon "drag the slow barge".
# Joseanthus sparrei

Joseanthus sparrei is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Joseba Agirre (footballer, born 1977)

Joseba Agirre Oliden (born 24 March 1977) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Orio, Gipuzkoa, Agirre was a product of local Real Sociedad's youth system, and made his senior debut with the reserves in the 1995–96 season, in Segunda División B. On 25 May 1996 he appeared in his first and only game with the first team, playing the last 17 minutes of a 3–2 La Liga away win over Racing de Santander.
In summer 1998, Agirre joined CD Castellón also in the third division. Four years later he signed for fellow league club CE L'Hospitalet. After appearing with the Catalans in the 2002–03 regular season he competed with Ciudad de Murcia in the play-offs, helping to a first-ever promotion to Segunda División.
Agirre moved to CD Toledo, still in division three, for the 2003–04 campaign. Subsequently, he joined Real Unión also in the third tier, being first choice in his first four seasons and still contributing 16 matches in the fifth as the Basques returned to the second division after 44 years. He made only one competitive appearance in 2009–10, however, a 2–1 loss at RC Celta de Vigo in the Copa del Rey, and also saw his team be immediately relegated back.
In January 2010, Agirre joined CD Laudio from Tercera División. In July 2012 he renewed his contract with the club, and was also promoted to division three in 2013, appearing in 36 matches in the process.
# Jorunna funebris

Jorunna funebris, commonly called the dotted nudibranch, is a species of sea slug. It is a dorid nudibranch, which is a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Discodorididae. The genus Jorunna is composed of roughly 15 other species of nudibranchs, which feed on a variety of sponges.

## Distribution

This species was described from Sri Lanka. It is widespread in the Indo-Pacific region from the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean along the East African coast to Australia, New Caledonia, and Hawaii. Jorunna funebris preys exclusively on sponges in the genus Xestospongia, and as such, the sea slug's distribution aligns closely with the distribution of Xestospongia.

## History

The species was first described as Doris funebris in 1858 by E.F. Kelaart in Sri Lanka, formerly called Ceylon. Kelaart described the nudibranch's appearance, egg mass appearance, and the behavior of a pair while laying eggs in an aquarium. Since then, there have been further observations of the species under different names, including Kentrodoris funebris, Kentrodoris annuligera, Kentrodoris maculosa, Discodoris wetleyi, and Jorunna zania.

## Chemistry of Jorunna funebris

This species contains a chemical compound called "jorumycin," which shares the same tetrahydroisoquinoline backbone as an anti-tumor drug called Zalypsis, or PM00104. In addition, another compound called jorunnamycin A, has been found alongside fennebricins A (1) and B (5), both of which are bis-tetrahydroisoquinolinequinones and related to two classes of anti-tumor alkaloids.
# Jorunna evansi

Jorunna evansi is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from the Cape Verde Islands.
# Southern Sudan

Southern Sudan may refer to:
* the southern regions of the present-day Republic of Sudan in North Africa
* South Sudan (est. 2011), the independent republic in East Africa
* Southern Sudan Autonomous Region (1972–1983), part of the Republic of Sudan, that latterly mostly became the Republic of South Sudan
* Southern Sudan Autonomous Region (2005–2011), part of the Republic of Sudan, that latterly mostly became the Republic of South Sudan
# Jose Flores (infielder)

Jose Carlos Flores (born June 28, 1973) is a baseball player who briefly appeared in 7 games for the Oakland Athletics in 2002 and 9 games for the Los Angeles Dodgers in 2004.
# Josef Dubiel von LeRach

Josef Dubiel von LeRach (born 1951) is a Czech painter and illustrator and author of over twenty books. He studied under Professor J. Olik and at the Prague Academy of Fine Arts. He uses many different styles, mediums, and techniques. A member of the Union of Visual Artists of the Czech Republic, his work has featured on a national postage stamp with the Prime Minister and his work is displayed in several government buildings.
# Joseph Marshall Stoddart

Joseph Marshall Stoddart (August 10, 1845 – February 25, 1921), was an American businessman, Editor of Lippincott's Monthly Magazine from 1886 to 1894 and later of the New Science Review.
The son of Joseph Marshall Stoddart Sr, and Elizabeth Fahnestock, Stoddart was born in 1845 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
At an early stage of his career, he was a publisher, and after getting to know the Canadian weather forecaster Henry George Vennor Stoddart published Vennor's Almanac and Weather Record for 1882.
Stoddart was a friend of Walt Whitman, and after his arrival at Lippincott's William Sharp wrote for the magazine.
A memorial inscription at the Langham Hotel, London, commemorates a meeting there on August 30, 1889, between Stoddart, Oscar Wilde, and Arthur Conan Doyle, when Stoddart commissioned them to write stories for Lippincott's. Doyle wrote The Sign of Four, which Stoddart published in February 1890, while Wilde wrote The Picture of Dorian Gray, published in the magazine in July 1890.
# Joseph Martin-Paschoud

Joseph Martin (14 October 1802; Nîmes – 1873) commonly known as Joseph Martin-Paschoud, was a French liberal Protestant pastor. He served as a pastor in Luneray and Lyon, before serving as a pastor in Paris from 1837 until his death.
As a supporter of Athanase Josué Coquerel, even after his theological transgressions, Martin-Paschoud came into conflict with the Union Protestante Libérale (Liberal Protestant Union) over their refusal to reinstate his position.$^{:96}$ In January 1866, the Union's presbyteral council attempted to force Martin-Paschoud into retirement, but they were unsuccessful when the presiding minister refused to authorise the action.$^{:97}$
Martin-Paschoud crossed religious lines throughout his career, attending the investiture ceremony of Zadoc Kahn as Chief Rabbi of Paris.$^{:84}$ He gave his support to the peace society founded by Catholic economist Frédéric Passy in 1867.
# Joseph Timilty

Joseph Timilty may refer to:
* Joseph F. Timilty (police commissioner) (1894–1980), Boston police commissioner, 1936–1943
* Joseph F. Timilty (state senator) (1938–2017), member of the Boston City Council from 1967 to 1971 and the Massachusetts Senate from 1972 to 1985
# Spackman

Spackman is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carol Spackman Moss, American politician
* Charles Spackman (1891–1969), English recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Charles Spackman Barker (1806–1879), British inventor and organ builder
* Clare S. Spackman (1909-1992), American occupational therapist
* Isaac Spackman (d. 1771), English painter and illustrator
* Kerry Spackman (b. 1956), New Zealand cognitive neuroscientist
* Marc Spackman (b. 1979), English Olympic swimmer
* Nigel Spackman (b. 1960), English football manager
* Victoria Spackman, New Zealand creative director and business executive
* W. M. Spackman (1905–1990), American writer
# Joseph von Hazzi

Joseph Ritter von Hazzi (12 February 1768 – 20 May 1845) was a Bavarian official.

## Biography

Hazzi was born in Abensberg. After studying law, he became Privy Councillor and Councillor of the Bavarian General State Directorate in Munich. His field was mainly the promotion of Bavarian agriculture; his 1799 proposal for the construction of the Main-Danube-Canal was rejected. He died in Elkofen.
His father-in-law was the president of the Bavarian High Court of Appellation Aloys Basselet von La Rosée.