OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scaly gecko

The scaly gecko (Hemidactylus scabriceps) is a species of nocturnal, terrestrial, insectivorous gecko found in South India and northern Sri Lanka. This species was first discovered in the coastal sand dunes of Ramanathapuram in Tamil Nadu. Subsequently, it was incorrectly identified and only recently, elaborate descriptions and molecular data are available, enabling a proper identification.

## Description

Adults of this species are relatively short and stout; forehead appears convex; snout, blunt and rounded, larger than the eyes; limbs short; a cylindrical tail, tapers towards the tip. Dorsal surface of head and neck covered with overlapping scales which are small, rounded and granular. Mental scale large; eyes laterally placed, large having a vertical pupil; iris brown; small yellow scales surrounding the eyes. Supralabial scales: 7 to 8 and infralabial scales: 6 to 8; a pair of nostrils between rostral scales. Scales on dorsum similar to those on the belly, are distinctly imbricate, leaf-shaped and almost smooth; scales increase in size from snout towards the tail with the largest scales found just above limbs and on the tail. Femoral pores absent; adult males have up to 6 pre-anal pores; the fourth toe appears subdigital and divided partially.

## Color in life

Overall, brownish but varying between yellow and red hue on dorsum, fading into a creamy white venter. The lateral portion having an indistinct pattern of mottling with black and bright yellow scales. Head mottled with white and black scales. Labial scales are straw yellow. Scales around the eye are yellow. Two parallel lines along the dorsum starting from the base of forelimbs and terminating near the tail. White crossbands along the dorsum. Limbs brown, mottled with black and white.

## Distribution

This species predominantly occupies semi-arid and open habitats which are dry and sometimes sandy. They are found in Tamil Nadu in South India and in north western parts of Sri Lanka. In India, this species has been observed in the following areas: Ramnad, Adyar, Chennai, Mayiladuthurai, Madurai, Thanjavur, Tirunelveli, Tuticorin, and Vallanadu Wildlife Sanctuary. In Sri Lanka, it has been reported in Marichhukate in Northern Province.

## Natural history

Nocturnal in habit, they are found under rocks during daytime. At night, they are seen on the open ground, moving about with an upright stance. Females with two eggs have been observed in July and between December–February. They are found in dry habitats including along the coastal sand dunes. Individuals are thought to be territorial with two males making a 'chirping call' accompanied by an arched body, stretched legs and waving their tails while lunging at the neck of the other individual occasionally.

## Evolutionary history

In the absence of molecular evidence, this species was incorrectly assigned to different genera; however, recent phylogenetic analysis has placed this species in the genus Hemidactylus. This species is thought to have diverged from its common ancestor around 35 million years ago and its range expansion into Sri Lanka is likely to have happened in the Late Miocene.
# Swimming at the 1983 Pan American Games – Women's 400 metre individual medley

The women's 400 metre individual medley competition of the swimming events at the 1983 Pan American Games took place on 17 August. The last Pan American Games champion was Tracy Caulkins of US.
This race consisted of eight lengths of the pool. The first two lengths were swum using the butterfly stroke, the second pair with the backstroke, the third pair of lengths in breaststroke, and the final two were freestyle.

## Results

All times are in minutes and seconds.
| KEY: | q | Fastest non-qualifiers | Q | Qualified | GR | Games record | NR | National record | PB | Personal best | SB | Seasonal best |

### Final

The final was held on August 17.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Tracy Caulkins | United States | 4:51.82 |
| | Polly Winde | United States | 4:54.11 |
| | Michelle MacPherson | Canada | 4:54.86 |
| 4 | Donna McGinnis | Canada | 5:04.13 |
| 5 | Jodie Lawaetz | U.S. Virgin Islands | 5:13.16 |
| 6 | Karen Brandes | Peru | 5:14.40 |
| 7 | Irma Huerta | Mexico | 5:14.82 |
| 8 | Magdalena Frigo | Venezuela | 5:17.37 |
# Vanderbilt, Nevada

Vanderbilt is a ghost town in Eureka County, in the western state of Nevada, in the United States.

## History

In 1870, Vanderbilt had 150 inhabitants, two boarding houses and two saloons, although 300 miners were employed in the mining district in those times. In August 1871, the Post Office opened. When Eureka had begun to boom, many people of Vanderbilt move there. In 1872 a disaster has occurred in Vanderbilt: a fire destroyed the mill. In 1880, only 25 people lived in Vanderbilt, in 1885 the post office was closed. The Post Office was reopened as Geddes in March 1882 though it closed in June 1885. The few active mines had closed by 1887.
Now, the only vestiges of the town are mill ruins. Because the road to Vanderbilt is very treacherous, is very dangerous to reach the place.
# PPP3CA

Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform (PP2BA) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PPP3CA gene.
# Wans

Wans or WANS, may refer to:
* West African National Secretariat
* WANS (AM 1280), a defunct radio station in Anderson, South Carolina, United States
* WJMZ-FM (107.3 FM), a radio station in Anderson, South Carolina, United States, formerly known as WANS-FM from 1963 until 1991.
* Jan Baptist Martin Wans (1628–1687) Flemish Baroque painter
# Santa María de los Llanos

Santa María de los Llanos is a municipality located in the province of Cuenca, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 798 inhabitants.
# Unbeliever's Script

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Chronicles of Chaos | |
Unbeliever's Script is the third studio album by the Polish death metal band Sceptic. The album was released on 25 September 2003 by Empire Records.

## Personnel

| Sceptic Marcin Urbaś - vocals Grzegorz Feliks - bass guitar Jakub Chmura - drums Jacek Hiro - guitars | Production Wojciech Wiesławski, Sławomir Wiesławski - mixing, mastering, recording, producing Jacek Mrożek, Jacek Wiśniewski - cover art and layout Mariusz Kmiołek - photography Notes Recorded, mixed and mastered at Hertz Studio, Białystok, Poland, July 2003 |
# Satish Nambisan

Satish Nambisan is the Nancy and Joseph Keithley Professor of Technology Management at the Weatherhead School of Management, Case Western Reserve University.

## Personal life and education

Nambisan was born in Kerala, India. He holds a PhD in business administration from the Martin J. Whitman School of Management of Syracuse University; an MBA from XLRI – Xavier School of Management, Jamshedpur.

## Career

Nambisan conducts research in the areas of innovation management, technological entrepreneurship, technology strategy, and social innovation. His articles have appeared in several management journals including Harvard Business Review, MIT Sloan Management Review, Stanford Social Innovation Review, Management Science, Organization Science, and Academy of Management Review.
Nambisan is the author of "The Global Brain: Your Roadmap for Innovating Faster and Smarter in a Networked World", which applies the concept of Global brain to management and focuses on global innovation networks. An article based on this book appeared in Harvard Business Review.
Nambisan (along with Mohanbir Sawhney of Northwestern University) coined the term Innovation capitalist to describe a new type of innovation intermediary.
He is also credited with introducing the concept of Virtual customer environment that describes Web-based forums for customer co-innovation and value co-creation. His publications on this topic has appeared in several academic journals such as Academy of Management Review, MIT Sloan Management Review, and Organization Science
Prior to joining CWRU, he was Professor of Entrepreneurship and Technology Management at the Lubar School of Management, University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee and Professor of Technology Management & Strategy at the Lally School of Management, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.
# Hobart Walking Club

Hobart Walking Club is a recreational walking club based in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, that was started in 1929 by Jack Thwaites and Evelyn Temple Emmett.
It has celebrated stages of its history in a number of commemorative publications at various milestones: 21 years 50 years and 81 years.
It has published its journal The Tasmanian tramp since inception, as well as producing maps and other publications over the years.
Considerable effort by members exploring in the South West Tasmania region resulted in photographs and texts explaining access to the many rivers, mountains and tracks of the region, a considerable amount of material appearing in The Tasmanian tramp.
The organisation has also participated in search and rescue events, as well as promoting safety awareness in bushwalking.
A similar club exists in northern Tasmania, the Launceston Walking Club.

## Publications

Most publications by the club, apart from The Tasmanian tramp, were short runs or one-off publishing ventures.
* The Tasmanian tramp
* Walks programme
* Circular
# Modern College, Imphal

Modern College, Imphal, established in 1963, is a general degree college in Imphal, Manipur. It offers undergraduate courses in science and arts. It is affiliated to Manipur University.

## Departments
### Science

* Physics
* Chemistry
* Mathematics
* Botany
* Zoology

### Arts

* Manipuri
* English
* History
* Political Science
* Economics
* Geography
* Education

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Jones model

The Jones model (also known as the semi-endogenous growth model) is a growth model developed in 1995 by economist Charles I. Jones.
The model builds on the Romer model (1990), and in particular it generalizes or modifies the description of how new technologies, ideas, or design instructions arise by taking into account the criticism of the Romer model that the long-term growth rate depends positively on the size of the population (economies of scale). This is problematic because empirically larger countries have not necessarily grown faster than smaller ones; and as total human population increased during the 20th century, growth did not speed up. Furthermore, the extent of influence from the current state of knowledge on new inventions (standing on shoulders effect).

## Model Structure

For a single company i According to the following modeling applies to the emergence of new ideas or design instructions:
    ${\dot {A}}_{i}=\delta \cdot A(t)^{\phi }\cdot L_{A}(t)^{\lambda -1}\cdot L_{A_{i}}(t)$
With
    $L_{A}$:: Number of employees in the research sector
    $A$: Technology level
    ${\dot {A}}$ refers to the derivation of the variables $A$ A after the time, so ${\dot {A}}={\frac {\partial A(t)}{\partial t}}$
where the parameters take the following values: $0<\lambda <1;\phi <1$, For parameter values of $\lambda =\phi =1$ results in the Romer model (${\dot {A}}=\delta \cdot A\cdot L_{A}$). After aggregation across all companies results:
    ${\dot {A}}=\delta \cdot A(t)^{\phi }\cdot L_{A}(t)^{\lambda }$.
Here the parameters have the following meaning:
* $\lambda$ lambda restricts the effect of additional labor input in the research sector. Although more researchers are producing more ideas , each researcher is contributing less and less. This relationship is also called standing-on-shoes effect (step on your feet, see also yield law ). This parameter reflects a possible negative externality of the duplication. For a single company, however, this problem does not exist because within a research department, all researchers know about the work of their colleagues.
* $\phi <0$: A negative value aims at giving only finitely many potential new ideas for a given time. This case is also referred to as a fishing-out effect: over time, the relatively "simple" inventions are made first; Today, it is becoming increasingly difficult to develop a new drug.
* $\phi =0$: Here, productivity in the research sector would be independent of existing knowledge. For example, a physicist should be able to develop the same new ideas, whether he lives today or 100 years ago (an unrealistic case).
* $\phi >0$: Describes in principle a positive externality and the case encountered in reality. The current state of the art is to a certain extent involved in research. The standing-on-shoulders effect is only weakened compared to the Romer model.

## Growth rate

In the Jones model, growth in steady state is given by:
    ${\frac {\dot {\hat {A(t)}}}{\hat {A(t)}}}=0\quad \Leftrightarrow \quad {\hat {A(t)}}={\frac {\lambda \cdot n}{1-\phi }}$ n for the growth rate of persons working in the research sector.
# Prince Charles Strait

Prince Charles Strait is a strait 9km (5.6mi) wide between Cornwallis and Elephant Islands, in the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. This strait was known to sealers as early as 1821, but the first record of its navigation was in 1839 by the brig Porpoise of the United States Exploring Expedition squadron under Wilkes. Soundings of the strait were made by the vessel John Biscoe and the frigate HMS Sparrow in December 1948. It was named for King Charles III, son of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom.
# Ozothamnus obcordatus

Ozothamnus obcordatus, the grey everlasting, is a shrub in the family Asteraceae, native to the states of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania in Australia.
It grows to 1.5 metres high and has obcordate, broad-elliptic obovate leaves which are 6 to 15 mm long and 3 to 6 mm wide. These have tips that bend backwards and are shiny and green on the top and covered with grey hairs underneath.
The species is regarded as having potential in commercial cut flower production.
# Tumbulawa

Tumbulawa is a village in Una-Una island, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Its population is 1226.$^{:1770}$

## Climate

Tumbulawa has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy to very heavy rainfall year-round.
Climate data for Tumbulawa :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.3 (84.7) | 29.4 (84.9) | 29.6 (85.3) | 29.8 (85.6) | 29.8 (85.6) | 28.9 (84.0) | 28.4 (83.1) | 29.3 (84.7) | 29.9 (85.8) | 30.7 (87.3) | 30.4 (86.7) | 29.9 (85.8) | 29.6 (85.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.2 (77.4) | 25.3 (77.5) | 25.5 (77.9) | 25.6 (78.1) | 25.9 (78.6) | 25.1 (77.2) | 24.6 (76.3) | 25.1 (77.2) | 25.3 (77.5) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.4 (77.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.2 (70.2) | 21.2 (70.2) | 21.4 (70.5) | 21.4 (70.5) | 22.0 (71.6) | 21.4 (70.5) | 20.8 (69.4) | 20.9 (69.6) | 20.7 (69.3) | 21.0 (69.8) | 21.3 (70.3) | 21.5 (70.7) | 21.2 (70.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 116 (4.6) | 140 (5.5) | 140 (5.5) | 229 (9.0) | 289 (11.4) | 313 (12.3) | 306 (12.0) | 203 (8.0) | 193 (7.6) | 175 (6.9) | 163 (6.4) | 124 (4.9) | 2,391 (94.1) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# List of protected heritage sites in Flobecq

This table shows an overview of the protected heritage sites in the Walloon town Flobecq. This list is part of Belgium's national heritage.
| Object | Town/section | Address | Coordinates | Number$^?$ | Image |
| Church of Saint-Luc $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Vloesberg | | 50°44′14″N 3°44′19″E﻿ / ﻿50.737289°N 3.738675°E﻿ / 50.737289; 3.738675 | 51019-CLT-0001-01 Info | Kerk Saint-Luc |
| Chapel of Saint-Anne $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Vloesberg | rue Saint-Anne | 50°45′30″N 3°43′57″E﻿ / ﻿50.758447°N 3.732531°E﻿ / 50.758447; 3.732531 | 51019-CLT-0004-01 Info | Kapel Saint-Anne |
| Site of Queneau: area of special value $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Vloesberg | | 50°45′12″N 3°42′15″E﻿ / ﻿50.753304°N 3.704084°E﻿ / 50.753304; 3.704084 | 51019-CLT-0005-01 Info | |
| Forests of Besoche $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Vloesberg | | 50°46′28″N 3°41′59″E﻿ / ﻿50.774401°N 3.699680°E﻿ / 50.774401; 3.699680 | 51019-CLT-0006-01 Info | |
| Plots in forest "Bois de Pottelberg" in "La Houppe" $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Vloesberg | | 50°46′05″N 3°42′28″E﻿ / ﻿50.768055°N 3.707889°E﻿ / 50.768055; 3.707889 | 51019-CLT-0007-01 Info | |
| Woodland called "La Houppe" and "Mont de Rhodes" in Flobecq, establishment of conservation $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Vloesberg | | 50°46′00″N 3°42′34″E﻿ / ﻿50.76671°N 3.70954°E﻿ / 50.76671; 3.70954 | 51019-CLT-0008-01 Info | |
# Speyside High School

Speyside High School may refer to:
* Speyside High School, Tobago, twinned with Hornsey Secondary School for Girls; see List of schools in Trinidad and Tobago
* Speyside High School, Aberlour, Moray, Scotland
# Jonathan Hughes

Jonathan Hughes may refer to:
* Jonathan Hughes (poet) (1721–1805), Welsh poet
* Jonathan Hughes (cricketer) (born 1981), Welsh cricketer
* Jonathan Hughes (rabbi), British rabbi
# Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Natural History Museum

The Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Natural History Museum is a natural history museum in the Prince of Songkla University in southern Thailand. It was originally known as the Natural History Museum of Prince of Songkla University (PSU Museum). After a renovation, it was renamed and re-opened on 14 January 2008 by HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn. The museum's main building is located in the most west part of the Faculty of Science. The building contains both exhibition and collection areas.
The PSU Museum is a university's funded unit, having equal status to a faculty. However, it is still under inspection and assistance of the Faculty of Science. The museum works closely to the Department of Biology and the Excellent Centre of Biodiversity of Peninsular Thailand (CBIPT) as all three institutes are working on biodiversity research and conservation.
The museum's main collections are zoological collections, with only a small geological collection stored and displayed. The museum do not include the botanical collections as they are stored in the department's PSU Herbarium. Its zoological collections contains 25,000 specimens of 2,500 species of fauna. Some significant collections include coral, crustacean, plankton, mollusc (in particular cephalopod), echinoderm, insect and vertebrate. There are several significant type specimens, including Laotian Giant Flying Squirrel and Thongaree’s Disc-nosed Bat (the type species of genus Eudiscoderma).
# Pa language

Pa, also known as Pare or Akium-Pare, is a Papuan language of Western (Fly) Province, Papua New Guinea.
# Tetiana Dziuba

Tetiana Anatoliivna Dziuba (née Murzenko; born 19 July 1966) is a Ukrainian writer, literary critic, journalist, and translator. Doctor of Sciences in Social Communications, Professor, People's Poet of Ukraine, and member of the National Union of Writers of Ukraine (2002).

## Early life and education

Tetiana Dziuba was born in Brusnytsia, Kitsman Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukrainian SSR.
She graduated from the Faculty of Journalism of Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University, postgraduate studies at the Institute of Literature of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and doctoral studies at the Institute of Journalism of Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University.

## Career

Dziuba worked as the head of the department of the Chernihiv regional newspaper "Hart," the correspondent of the newspaper "Molod Ukrainy" in the Chernihiv region. She also taught at the Kyiv Institute "Slavic University" and the Taras Shevchenko Chernihiv State Pedagogical University. She is also a professor at Mykola Gogol Nizhyn State University.
Dziuba is a Doctor of Sciences in Social Communications, Professor, and Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of the Higher School of Kazakhstan. Since 2021, she has been an Honorary Professor of the Academic Center of Science and Education, named after Johann Goethe (Germany, Hessen, 2021).
Dziuba is a member of the National Union of Writers of Ukraine and the National Union of Journalists of Ukraine.
The "Golden Book of World Records" mentions the world records of Tetyana and Serhiy Dzyuba. Their works have been translated into one hundred languages of the world and printed in leading magazines of 80 countries, more than 50 of their books have been published in different languages abroad. Serhii and Tetiana Dzyuba are laureates of over 250 international awards in 65 countries.

## Private life

Dziuba is married to Ukrainian writer and translator Serhii Dzyuba.

## Selected awards and honors

Dziuba is a laureate of Ukrainian state, international, and foreign literary awards, including:
* Nikolai Gogol International Literary Prize (1999),
* All-Ukrainian Mykhailo Kotsiubinsky Literary and Artistic Award (2001),
* Lesya Ukrainka International Literary Prize (Kyiv, 2021),
* International Literary Award "Global Prestigious Award" named after Mahatma Gandhi ( India, Delhi, 2021),
* Johann Goethe International Literary Prize (Germany, 2021),
* International award "Inspiring Leadership Award" ("Leader who inspires", India, 2021),
* International Certificate of Victor Hugo - International Talent (France, Paris, 2022).
International and Ukrainian ratings and awards, such as:
* Laureate of the "People's Poet of Ukraine" Award (Kyiv, 2020),
* Medal of Honor "For Special Merit" of the National Union of Journalists of Ukraine (Kyiv, 2021),
* Honorable Mention of the National Union of Writers of Ukraine (Kyiv, 2021),
* "World Ambassador of Culture and Literature" (Honorary Award of the International Chamber of Writers and Artists of Spain, Madrid, 2022),
* Literature, Arts and Communications, Germany, Frankfurt am Main, 2023).
# Tumbuka

Tumbuka may refer to:
# List of protected heritage sites in Frasnes-lez-Anvaing

This table shows an overview of the protected heritage sites in the Walloon town Frasnes-lez-Anvaing. This list is part of Belgium's national heritage.
| Object | Town/section | Address | Coordinates | Number$^?$ | Image |
| Castle: facades and roofs of the castle and its outbuildings, dining and Gothic fireplace in the entrance hall, Drève du Château n ° s 3-5-7 and park $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Frasnes-lez-Anvaing | | 50°40′37″N 3°34′39″E﻿ / ﻿50.677053°N 3.577426°E﻿ / 50.677053; 3.577426 | 51065-CLT-0001-01 Info | Kasteel: gevels en daken van het kasteel en de bijgebouwen, eetkamer en gotische open haard in hal van de entree, drève du Château n°s 3-5-7 en park |
| Church of Saint-Georges $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Frasnes-lez-Anvaing | | 50°41′18″N 3°32′00″E﻿ / ﻿50.688324°N 3.533263°E﻿ / 50.688324; 3.533263 | 51065-CLT-0004-01 Info | Kerk Saint-Georges |
| Windmill and forest named "Moulin Muen", also called "Valentin" $^{(nl)}$ $^{(fr)}$ | Frasnes-lez-Anvaing | rue de Rome n°7 te Lahamaide (Ellezelles) | 50°43′29″N 3°36′45″E﻿ / ﻿50.724701°N 3.612514°E﻿ / 50.724701; 3.612514 | 51065-CLT-0005-01 Info | |
# Spark (magazine)

Spark is the official student newspaper of the Victorian College of the Arts Student Union. It is published four times per year and is free to all Victorian College of the Arts students.