OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tijdeman's theorem

In number theory, Tijdeman's theorem states that there are at most a finite number of consecutive powers. Stated another way, the set of solutions in integers x, y, n, m of the exponential diophantine equation
    $y^{m}=x^{n}+1,$
for exponents n and m greater than one, is finite.

## History

The theorem was proven by Dutch number theorist Robert Tijdeman in 1976, making use of Baker's method in transcendental number theory to give an effective upper bound for x,y,m,n. Michel Langevin computed a value of exp exp exp exp 730 for the bound.
Tijdeman's theorem provided a strong impetus towards the eventual proof of Catalan's conjecture by Preda Mihăilescu. Mihăilescu's theorem states that there is only one member of the set of consecutive power pairs, namely 9=8+1.

## Generalized Tijdeman problem

That the powers are consecutive is essential to Tijdeman's proof; if we replace the difference of 1 by any other difference k and ask for the number of solutions of
    $y^{m}=x^{n}+k$
with n and m greater than one we have an unsolved problem, called the generalized Tijdeman problem. It is conjectured that this set also will be finite. This would follow from a yet stronger conjecture of Subbayya Sivasankaranarayana Pillai (1931), see Catalan's conjecture, stating that the equation $Ay^{m}=Bx^{n}+k$ only has a finite number of solutions. The truth of Pillai's conjecture, in turn, would follow from the truth of the abc conjecture.
# Richard Henry Jelf

Colonel Richard Henry Jelf CMG (2 February 1844 – 26 April 1913) was a British army officer and commandant of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich.

## Early life

Jelf was born in Oxford, the third and youngest son of the Reverend Doctor Richard William Jelf (1798-1871), Principal of King's College, London, and canon of Christ Church, Oxford. His older brothers were George Edward Jelf, later canon of Rochester, and lawyer Sir Arthur Richard Jelf.
He was educated at Eton College and King's College, London, before entering the Royal Military Academy in Woolwich.

## Military career

Jelf entered the Royal Engineers in 1865. He was promoted to captain in 1878, to Major and Lieutenant-Colonel in 1885, and Colonel in 1889.
He saw service on the Bechuanaland Expedition (1884-1885), as Director of Military Telegraphs (and was honourably mentioned, Brevet Lieutenant-Colonel). He was later chairman of Sanitary Commissioners, Gibraltar (1893-1897; for which he was invested as a Companion of St Michael and St George). He commanded the Royal Engineers, Eastern District, from 1897 to 1901.
He retired in 1901 but was recalled to employment as temporary Major-General in the same year, becoming Governor and Commandant of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, a post he retained until 1912. While Commandant, he commissioned the academy's chapel in 1902, an act for which he is commemorated by a brass plaque in the chapel.
He was also a spokesman for the Church of England Soldiers' Institutes Association, and wrote a 1910 biography of his friend Joseph James Curling, a soldier and priest who had also joined the Royal Engineers in 1865. In 1882, Jelf commissioned a bell for St Mary's church in Newfoundland's Bay of Islands, where Curling was priest.

## Family

Jelf lived at Ashbourne, Derbyshire, where, in May 1911, he was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant.
With his wife Margaret (nee Blunt, 1839–1921), whom he married on 10 August 1869, he had at least three sons. Wilfrid Jelf and Henry Jelf were both first-class cricketers and military officers. A third son, Richard John Jelf, joined the Royal Engineers and after being invalided home from South Africa shot himself and was buried at sea in June 1900 - a plaque commemorating him and his parents is displayed in Ashbourne's St Oswald's Church.
# The Little Adventuress

The Little Adventuress may refer to:
* The Little Adventuress (1927 film), American silent comedy based on A. A. Milne's play The Dover Road
* The Little Adventuress (1938 film), American B film vehicle for child actress Edith Fellows
# Richard Jefferies (curator)

Richard Jefferies (born 1945) was curator of the Watts Gallery for two decades from 1985–2006. His role led to his becoming an acknowledged expert on the Victorian painter and sculptor G. F. Watts. Jefferies's uncle had been chief assistant to Mary Seton Watts in the last ten years of her life, and Richard was born on a visit by his parents to his aunt and uncle at Compton in 1945. He started as Custodian at the Gallery on 1 February 1969 after an earlier discussion with the then Curator, Wilfrid Blunt. He provides the foreword for Hutchings's book on Watts's sculpture.

## Portrait of Richard Jefferies

Richard Jefferies agreed to sit for Jon Edgar for a portrait using local Compton clay quarried from the foundations of the Brickfields pottery of Mary Wondrausch. The portrait was unveiled at the re-opening of the Watts Gallery in June 2011 and forms part of the Compton Triptych unveiled at The Human Clay exhibition, Lewis Elton Gallery, University of Surrey in November 2011.
# The Owl and the Ape

"The Owl and the Ape" is a fantasy story by American writer L. Sprague de Camp, part of his Pusadian series. It was first published in the magazine Imagination: Stories of Science and Fantasy for November, 1951, and first appeared in book form in the de Camp's collection The Tritonian Ring and Other Pusadian Tales (Twayne, 1953). The story has also appeared in the anthology Kingdoms of Sorcery (1976). and the de Camp omnibus collection Lest Darkness Fall/Rogue Queen/The Tritonian Ring and Other Pusadian Tales (2014). It has also been translated into German.

## Plot summary

Young Gezun of Lorsk, bound to the service of a sorcerer named Sancheth Sar, is sent by his master to bid on the Hordhum Manuscript, one of the magical effects of the retiring magician Dauskezh Van. The errand is complicated and the competition fierce, as the bidding is anonymous and his master's rival, Nikurteu Bayla, is also after the manuscript. But Gezun parries almost all of Bayla's stratagems.
Chronologically, "The Owl and the Ape" is the third of de Camp's Pusadian tales, and the first to feature his protagonist Gezun of Lorsk. Gezun is a teenager at the time of this story.

## Setting

In common with the other Pusadian tales, "The Owl and the Ape" takes place in a prehistoric era during which a magic-based Atlantian civilization supposedly throve in what was then a single continent consisting of Eurasia joined with Africa, and in the islands to the west. It is similar in conception to Robert E. Howard's Hyborian Age, by which it was inspired, but more astutely constructed, utilizing actual Ice Age geography in preference to a wholly invented one. In de Camp's scheme, the legend of this culture that came down to classic Greece as "Atlantis" was a garbled memory that conflated the mighty Tartessian Empire with the island continent of Pusad and the actual Atlantis, a barbaric mountainous region that is today the Atlas mountain range.
# The Mercury (South Africa)

The Mercury, formerly The Natal Mercury, is an English-language newspaper owned by Independent Media (Pty) Ltd, a subsidiary of Iqbal Survé's Sekunjalo Investments and published in Durban, South Africa.

## Content

The paper focuses on the important national and local news of the day, with background and analysis. Its leader and opinion pages offer a platform for a diversity of views and aims to foster informed debate.
The daily Business Report within The Mercury contains news on international market trends, and national company and business news.
Weekly supplements include the GoodLife, Motoring, and Network. Network (on Wednesday) specifically focuses on KZN business, property and shipping news. The Zululand and Pietermaritzburg areas are specifically covered within Network. The Mercury includes dedicated golf pages on Tuesday.
The Mercury also contains local entertainment and arts news. The Friday edition includes a guide to weekend events in KZN.
# The Merck Manuals

The Merck Manuals (outside the U.S. and Canada: The MSD Manuals; Chinese: 默沙东诊疗手册; pinyin: Mòshādōng Zhěnliáo Shǒucè) are medical references published by the American pharmaceutical company Merck & Co. (known as MSD outside the United States and Canada), that cover a wide range of medical topics, including disorders, tests, diagnoses, and drugs. The manuals have been published since 1899, when Merck & Co. was still a subsidiary of the German company Merck.
These manuals were originally developed in book form, but have been updated and converted to digital formats, including websites and mobile apps. Digital versions also include audio, 3D models, and animations.
The first Merck Manual, Merck's Manual of the Materia Medica (1899), was a small reference book that became widely used by the 1980s. It had also become the world's best-selling medical text. Since then, several manuals have been produced, and are regularly updated. The titles include:
* The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy, commonly called The Merck Manual. This is the descendant of the 1899 book.
* The Merck Manual—Home Health Handbook is a consumer edition, introduced in 1997. An updated third edition was released in 2009.
* The Merck Manual of Patient Symptoms was a small printed reference summary of symptoms intended for medical students, physician assistants, and the like.
* The Merck Veterinary Manual, introduced in 1955, covers animal health care.
* The Merck Manual for Pet Health is a consumer, or pet owner, edition.
* The Merck Manual of Geriatrics was introduced in 1990, focusing on health care for older patients.
* The Merck Manual of Health & Aging is a consumer edition.
The Manuals for human health were converted to a web-based format in 2015 and are hosted on MerckManuals.com in the US and Canada, and MSDManuals.com throughout the rest of the world. These sites include two versions tailored for consumers and for health care professionals respectively. The Manuals are available online in 12 languages. The Manuals for animal health were converted to a web-based format in 2002 and are hosted on MerckVetManual.com (outside the U.S. and Canada MSDVetManual.com).
# Ricky Maymi

Ricky Rene Maymi (/ˈmaɪmiː/) is an American rock musician, best known as an original member of the psychedelic rock band The Brian Jonestown Massacre.

## The Brian Jonestown Massacre

A founding member and original drummer of The Brian Jonestown Massacre, he then switched to guitar and finally on to bass guitar before leaving the band in 1993. He rejoined as 12-string guitarist in 2003.

## Other projects

In 2013 Maymi toured with psychedelic shoegaze band LSD and the Search for God and The Telescopes as a guitarist and in Canada as a drummer with Flavor Crystals.
Maymi has collaborated with Liverpool's The Wild Swans, fronted by Paul Simpson and has worked with Steve Kilbey of The Church.
Kilbey and Maymi recorded the album The Wilderness Years by David Neil, released in July 2011. The David Neil of the title is a fictional rock star "from days past" described in press material as the project's original songwriter. This pseudonym was created, Maymi has explained, as a means for the duo to achieve "creative liberation by not exactly having to be 'ourselves'".
Maymi has also performed and recorded alongside Kilbey in Underground Lovers guitarist Glenn Bennie's collaborative musical project GB3, for the Damaged/Controlled album, released in 2010 on Australian label Rubber Records. Kilbey and Maymi have also performed together in The Triffids for their "Secret In The Shape Of A Song" concerts in tribute to the late Triffids vocalist David McComb which took place in Sydney (2008), Melbourne (2008) and Perth (2009).
Maymi recorded and performed with the San Francisco-based rock band Mellow Drunk featuring Leigh Gregory from 2001 to 2009 and is a founding member of the neo-psychedelic/surrealist rock band The Imajinary Friends, which he continues to work with today. The lineup of The Imajinary Friends spawned from the initial lineup of The BJM. The band currently includes Travis Threlkel (of Tipsy, and formerly of the BJM) and Tim Digulla (of Tipsy).
Maymi is currently working on a new project called The Stalwart Lovers with Sean Curran from The Sickerthings and Justin Welch from Elastica their debut album, Love Songs For A Broken Heart, had a release date anticipated to be sometime in late 2022.
# Richard Rice

Richard Rice may refer to:
* Richard Rice (athlete) (1886–1939), British track and field athlete
* Richard Rice (theologian) (born 1944), Seventh-day Adventist theologian and author
* Richard H. Rice (1863–1922), American mechanical engineer and inventor
* Richard P. Rice, 19th century Newfoundland merchant, politician and magistrate
# Richard Ricciardi

Richard Ricciardi is an American professor of nursing. He is best known for his contributions to the United States Army and for improving healthcare practices including team-based care, quality and safety, and the management of patients with complex needs.
Ricciardi earned his BS (1980) in nursing at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center, his certificate to practice as a Pediatric Nurse Practitioner (1983) from the United States Army at Fitzsimons Army Medical Center, and his MS (1991) in primary care at the University of Maryland at Baltimore. He earned his post master's certificate as an adult (2001) and family nurse practitioner (2002) as well as his Ph.D. (2006), all from the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences.
Prior to joining the faculty at George Washington University in 2018, where he is currently Professor and Director of Strategic Partnerships for the Center for Health Policy and Media Engagement in the School of Nursing, Ricciardi served as Director of the Division of Practice Improvement at the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Prior to 2010, Ricciardi served on active duty with the United States Army for a period of more than 30 years.
In 2007, Ricciardi was inducted as a Fellow of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, and in 2013 he was inducted as a Fellow of the American Academy of Nursing.

## Nursing leadership

Ricciardi served in United States Army from 1980-2010 and retired at the rank of Colonel in 2010. From 2004-2005, Ricciardi served as President of the National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners. From 2010 - 2019 Ricciardi served as a health services researcher and Director of the Division of Practice Improvement at the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. From 2019 through 2021, Ricciardi will serve as the President of Sigma Theta Tau, the second largest nursing origination in the world. Previously, he served as Treasurer, and Vice President and he also served as Chair of the Board of Directors of the Sigma Theta Tau Building Corporation.
# Richard Wrottesley

Richard Wrottesley may refer to:
* Richard John Wrottesley, 5th Baron Wrottesley, British peer and army officer
* Sir Richard Wrottesley, 7th Baronet, member of parliament and Anglican clergyman
# The Papdits

The Papdits is a television show airing on CBS's InnerTube service, premiering in 2007, satirizing a newly emigrated family from India. The show features a father, mother, daughter, son, and grandmother, and is written and produced by writers from Da Ali G Show.

## History

Ant Hines ("Da Ali G Show") was the writer and executive producer of The Papdits. Other executive producers included Sony and Bull's Eye Entertainment's Tom Nunan and Cathy Schulman ("Crash").
The series was born at Fox Broadcasting Company in late 2004 under the approval of Gail Berman. In November of that year, Fox gave The Papdits a six-episode commitment. The episodes were produced but never aired because the show's strongest supporter, Berman, left Fox for Paramount.
In May 2005, CBS decided to pick up The Papdits either for CBS or UPN. CBS eventually passed on the show, however, believing it to be too different for mainstream audiences.
The Papdits got one more chance a year later in 2006. On November 3, "Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan" (co-written by Hines) premiered in the United States. Due to the success of Borat, CBS launched a 20-minute pilot of The Papdits on its Innertube broadband network.

## Story

A hybrid of mockumentary/reality television, The Papdits documents a Kashmiri family as a camera crew follows them as they travel across the United States, seeking a place to settle and trying to adapt to American culture. Gopi, the patriarch, has no doubt that the road along the way will be paved with gold, while his wife Ritsi tries to assimilate herself with the other American housewives.
The fictitious and clueless Papdits interact with "real" clueless Americans in true Borat style of trying to make everyone involved as uncomfortable as possible.

## Multi-Platform Television

The Papdits is an important example of the recent phenomenon of multi-platform television. CBS Paramount Network TV Entertainment Group president Nancy Tellem explained the significance of The Papdits as "It's the first time that, instead of just letting (a pilot die), we're putting something online with the intention that it could reside there and grow there." Although it was ready a few months prior, CBS waited until November to pair the online premiere up with the premiere of the similarly themed film Borat.
Verizon's V cast service also made The Papdits available to Verizon wireless subscribers.
# Richard Smalley (cricketer)

Richard George Smalley (born 20 March 1979) is an English former first-class cricketer.
The son of the minor counties cricketer Bill Smalley, he was born at Newcastle upon Tyne in March 1979. Smalley later studied at Keble College at the University of Oxford. While studying at Oxford, he made three appearances in first-class cricket for Oxford University against Nottinghamshire in 1999 and Cambridge University in The University Matches of 2000 and 2001. In addition to playing first-class cricket for Oxford University, Smalley made an additional five first-class appearances in 2000 for a combined Oxford Universities team, a forerunner of Oxford UCCE which was formed the following year. Playing as a wicket-keeper, Smalley scored 341 runs in eight first-class matches, at an average of 31.00, making one half century apiece for Oxford University and Oxford Universities. Behind the stumps he took nine catches and made five stumpings.
# The Moon Shines on the Moonshine

The Moon Shines on the Moonshine is a song by Francis De Witt (lyrics) and Robert Hood Bowers (music). It was performed by Bert Williams in Ziegfeld Follies and recorded on an album. Shapiro Bernstein and Co. published sheet music for the song in 1920 in New York City.
Williams appears on the songsheet cover in blackface. The Library of Congress and New York Public Library have copies of it. Columbia Graphaphone Company released it on the B side of an album with the song "Somebody" by Williams. Paramount / New York Recording Laboratories also released it. Sidney Phillips recorded it on Victor Records.
In 1919, Williams also performed Irving Berlin's "You Cannot Make Your Shimmy Shake on Tea", and the Follies that year included other prohibition and alcohol imbibing related songs.

## Legacy

The song has been included in several compilations over the years. Robert Meijer curated a 2007 art exhibition using the song title as a theme.
# Volpone (Wednesday Theatre)

"Volpone" is a 1968 Australian TV play based on the comedy play Volpone by the English playwright Ben Jonson. It aired as part of Wednesday Theatre on ABC on 17 April 1968 in Melbourne, and on 18 April 1967 in Sydney. "Volpone" was directed by John Croyston.

## Cast

* Peter O'Shaughnessy as Volpone
* Max Meldrum as Mosca
* Edward Ogden as Voltore
* Peter Collingwood as Corvino
* Tom Farley as Corbaccio
* Pat Bishop as Celia
* Frank Lloyd
* Peter McPhie as Bonario

## Production

It was filmed in Sydney.
# Wolfgang Kaniber

Wolfgang Kaniber (22 November 1939 – 9 April 2021) was a German footballer who played as a striker.
# Velen Fanderlik

Dr. Velen Fanderlik (1907–1985) was Chairman of the Czechoslovakian Scouting organization Junák, and later served on the World Scout Committee of the World Organization of the Scout Movement from 1947 until 1951.
Velen left Czechoslovakia after the communists took over the country.
# Sweet Country

Sweet Country can refer to:
* Sweet Country (album), a 1973 album by Charley Pride.
* Sweet Country (1987 film), a 1987 American film about the 1973 coup in Chile.
* Sweet Country (2017 film), a 2017 Australian film set in 1929 with an Aboriginal man accused of murder.
# Kham Bahadur Garbuja

Kham Bahadur Garbuja is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Nepali Congress currently serving as a member of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2022 Nepalese general election, he won the election from Myagdi 1 (constituency).
# Veliko Pupavce

Veliko Pupavce is a village in the municipality of Kuršumlija, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 79 people.
# Khaira Mushtarka

Khaira Mushtarka is a village in the Nakodar tehsil of Jalandhar District of the Indian state of Punjab. It is located 20 kilometres (12 mi) away from Nakodar, 44 kilometres (27 mi) from Jalandhar, and 164 kilometres (102 mi) from the state capital of Chandigarh. The village is administered by the Sarpanch, an elected representative.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census, the village has a population of 775. The village has a literacy rate of 61.77%, higher than the average literacy rate of Punjab.
Most villagers belong to a Schedule Caste (SC) which makes up 55.87% of the total.

## Transport
### Rail

The nearest railway station is located 17 kilometres (11 mi) away in Nakodar and Phillaur Jn railway station is 44 kilometres (27 mi) away from the village.

### Airport

The nearest airport is located 68 kilometres (42 mi) away in Ludhiana. The nearest international airport is located in Amritsar.
# Khaira (surname)

Khaira (alternatively spelt as Khara, Khehra, or Khera) is a Punjabi surname and Jat clan that is not to be confused with Kheirra, also a Jat clan, in Punjab, India and Punjab, Pakistan.

## People with the surname

People with surname, who may or may not be associated with the caste, include:
* Japji Khaira, Australian Panjabi actress
* Jujhar Khaira (born 1994), Canadian ice hockey player
* Nimrat Khaira (active from 2014), Indian Punjabi singer
* Sukhpal Singh Khaira (born 1965), Indian politician from Punjab
* Ravinder Singh Khaira (born 1986), Indian javelin thrower
# Kewpie (disambiguation)

Kewpie is a brand of dolls and figurines.
Kewpie may also refer to:
As a nickname:
* Dick Barrett (baseball) (1906-1966), American Major League Baseball pitcher
* Johnny Ertel (1897-1976), Hungarian-born American boxer
* Kewpie (drag artist) (1942-2012), South African drag artist and hairdresser
* Kewpie Morgan (1892-1956), American silent film actor
* Kewpie Pennington (1896-1953), American Major League Baseball pitcher (for one game)
* Kewpie Ross, silent film actor - see the Ton of Fun comedy team
Other uses:
* Kewpie Chasma, a chasm on Ariel, a moon of the planet Uranus - see List of geological features on Ariel
* Kewpie (mayonnaise), a Japanese brand of mayonnaise
* Kewpie, a character in the 1935 Broadway play Paradise Lost and the film adaptation
* the sports teams of David H. Hickman High School, Columbia, Missouri, United States