OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Warren Dee Welliver

Warren Dee Welliver (February 24, 1920 – October 29, 2007) was judge on the Supreme Court of Missouri from 1979 until 1989. As a judge, he established Comparative Negligence as a defense in civil tort lawsuits, overruling the older Contributory Negligence standard. Judge Welliver was also famously passed up for Chief Justice; traditionally the judges take turns in the two-year job but Welliver was bypassed for the position. Judge Welliver was also known for his strong stances in favor of protecting a criminal defendant's rights at trial, and his opposition to the Missouri Plan.

## Sources

* ↑ "Supreme Court judge announces retirement." St. Louis Post-Dispatch, page 8A. July 27, 1989.
* ↑ Official Manual of Missouri, 1985-1986.
* 1 2 Allison Retka, "Ex-Missouri Supreme Court judge Warren Welliver dies at 87." Kansas City Daily Record. November 1, 2007.
* ↑ "Law and order court appointee viewed as hard liner." St. Louis Post-Dispatch, page 1B. October 15, 1989.
* ↑ Allison Retka, "Ex-Missouri Supreme Court judge Warren Welliver dies at 87." St. Louis Daily Record. November 1, 2007
# Victory Tax

The Victory Tax was a 5% income tax established in the United States by the Revenue Act of 1942. Congress attempted to reduce the tax to 3% in the Revenue Act of 1943; that bill was vetoed by President Roosevelt, but his veto was overridden. The tax was eliminated in the Individual Income Tax Act of 1944.
# Tridecoder

Professional ratings :
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Tridecoder is the debut studio album by German electronic music band Lali Puna. It was released on 1 September 1999 by Darla Records, Hausmusik and Morr Music.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Valerie Trebeljahr

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.
Lali Puna
* Valerie Trebeljahr – vocals, keyboards, sampler
* Markus Acher – bass, keyboards, sampler
* Christoph Brandner – drums, electronic drums, sampler
* Florian Zimmer – keyboards, sampler
Production
* Rashad Becker – mastering
* Albert Pöschl – mixing, recording
* Mario Thaler – mixing
Design
* Jan Kruse – cover artwork
# Robert H. Strotz

Robert Henry Strotz (September 26, 1922 – November 9, 1994) was an American economist who served as the 13th President of Northwestern University from 1970 to 1984. During his tenure, Northwestern grew in terms of faculty and student, "made capital improvements of more than $142 million", and doubled the value of the school's endowment.

## Early life and education

Strotz was born in Aurora, Illinois. Strotz entered Duke University when he was 16. His father died when Strotz was a sophomore at Duke and he transferred to the University of Chicago to be closer to his family. Strotz earned his B.A. in economics at University of Chicago in 1942. During World War II Strotz served for three years in a U.S. Army Air Force Signal Corps intelligence unit of radio-equipped vans listening to and triangulating on German pilots. Upon Germany's defeat, Strotz served a brief stint as an economist-statistician in Berlin where he "estimated necessary food imports to feed the German population".

## Career

In 1945 Strotz returned to the University of Chicago as a graduate student in economics. He supported himself by teaching economics courses to returning G.I.'s for the University of Illinois at Navy Pier. In 1947 Strotz joined Northwestern University's economics department as an instructor while pursuing his Ph.D. at University of Chicago. He earned his Ph.D. at University of Chicago in 1951 for his dissertation on welfare economics under future Nobel Prize–winning economist Tjalling Koopmans.
In 1955 - 1956 Strotz, whose specialty was econometrics, studied at major centers of econometric research in the Netherlands, England, and Sweden on a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation. He was a visiting professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1958 and 1959.
Outside of his university career, Strotz was an editor of Econometrica, International Economic Review, and Economic Analysis. He also served as chairman of the board of directors of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago as well as director of six publicly traded companies including USG Corporation and the National Merit Scholarship Program.

### Northwestern University

Strotz was promoted to full professor by 1958, and served as Dean of the School of Arts and Sciences from 1966 to 1970.
In 1970, Strotz was named President of Northwestern. He assumed the office after it was vacated 15 months earlier by his predecessor, J. Roscoe Miller, in the midst of intense campus protests. While Strotz's appointment was opposed by the Daily Northwestern and Associated Student Government president owing to his positions opposing the closure of campus during a strike and politicization of university classes, he was supported by the faculty.
Strotz served in the position until 1984 and was succeeded by Arnold R. Weber. Following his presidency, Strotz was appointed university chancellor and led fundraising and alumni relations efforts until 1990.

## Personal life

Strotz died in a nursing home in Deerfield, Illinois, on November 9, 1994. He had four daughters, one son, and thirteen grandchildren.
# Parasite experiment

In experimental physics, and particularly in high energy and nuclear physics, a parasite experiment or parasitic experiment is an experiment performed using a big particle accelerator or other large facility, without interfering with the scheduled experiments of that facility. This allows the experimenters to proceed without the usual competitive time scheduling procedure. These experiments may be instrument tests or experiments whose scientific interest has not been clearly established.
# Rural Space

Professional ratings :
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Rural Space (1972) was the fifth album released by Brewer & Shipley.

## Track listing

all songs Brewer & Shipley except where marked
Side A
* "Yankee Lady" (Jesse Winchester) – 3:25
* "Sleeping On the Way" – 2:19
* "When the Truth Finally Comes" – 2:33
* "Where Do We Go from Here" – 2:17
* "Blue Highway" (David Getz, Nick Gravenites) – 6:24
Side B
* "Fly Fly Fly" – 3:08
* "Crested Butte" (Michael Brewer) – 2:23
* "Got to Get Off The Island" – 3:12
* "Black Sky" (Steve Cash) – 3:39
* "Have a Good Life" – 2:29

## Personnel

* Mike Brewer – vocals, guitars
* Tom Shipley – vocals, guitars
* Billy Mundi, Prairie Prince, Bill Vitt – drums
* Fred Burton – electric guitars
* Mark Naftalin – piano, organ, vibraphone
* John Kahn – bass
* Phil Howe – soprano saxophone
* Buddy Cage – pedal steel guitar
# Neil Paterson (rugby union)

Neil Paterson (born 9 August 1975) is a professional rugby union referee who represents the Scottish Rugby Union. He now serves as a Television Match Official for the Pro14, and in international matches.

## Rugby union career
### Playing career
#### Amateur career

Paterson started playing rugby union in Northern Ireland. He played for Malone RFC in Belfast.
On moving to Scotland, Paterson then turned out for Dundee HSFP. A fly-half, he was top scorer for the club in seasons 2000-01 and 2002-03.
His playing career highlight was captaining the Scottish University team against the English University team. Scotland won the match.

### Referee career
#### Professional career

In Scotland he joined the Midlands Society of the SRU.
His first game in charge was Fife Southern 2XV v Stirling County 3XV in December 2003.
Paterson has refereed in the Scottish Premiership.
He made his Celtic League debut in 2006 when Cardiff Blues played Connacht on 18 November.
He has refereed in the European Challenge Cup, making 29 appearances.
He refereed his first 1872 Cup match on 26 December 2008.
He won the SRU Referee of the Season in 2010-11.

#### International career

He made his representative debut in 2007 when Czech Republic played Spain.

## Outside of rugby

Paterson is a dentist.
# Romain Goupil

Romain-Pierre Charpentier (born 12 July 1951 in Paris), known professionally as Romain Goupil, is a French filmmaker. He was a college leader during the May 1968 civil unrest in France and was for a long time a trotskyist militant. During the 2000s decade he aligned with the positions of the Cercle de l'Oratoire, and supported Emmanuel Macron in 2017.

## Early life

Romain Goupil was born in an artist family. His father, Pierre Goupil (born in 1930), was a cinematographer. His grandmother, Lita Recio (1906-2006), was an actor well known for dubbing. She was married to singer Robert Charpentier, named Goupil (1896-1938). Romain Goupil lived in the Cité Montmartre-aux-artistes, where his grandparents also lived.

## Political engagement

Romain Goupil is a public figure known in France for his political engagement since his teenage years. He retraced his early engagement in militant groups in his first feature-length film "Mourir à trente ans" using his personal archives and interviews of militant who took part in the event of May 1968. Romain Goupil is then know to often appear on television to discuss in public debates. From 2017 onwards he publicly support the candidacy of Emmanuel Macron.

## Filmography

* 1968 : L'Exclu (short film)
* 1969 : Ibizarre (short film)
* 1975 : Setúbal, ville rouge
* 1980 : Le Père Goupil (short film)
* 1982 : Mourir à trente ans
* 1983 : La Java des ombres
* 1990 : Maman
* 1994 : Lettre pour L...
* 1994 : Paris est à nous
* 1995 : Sa vie à elle
* 1999 : À mort la mort !
* 2002 : Une pure coïncidence
* 2010 : Les Mains en l'air
* 2014 : Les Jours venus
* 2018 : La Traversée
# Skalička (Brno-Country District)

Skalička is a municipality and village in Brno-Country District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Skalička lies approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of Brno and 171 km (106 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Skalka (Prague Metro)

Skalka is a Prague Metro station of Line A, located in Strašnice, Prague 10. It was opened on 4 July 1990 as the southern terminus of the extension of the line from Strašnická. On 27 May 2006 the line was extended to Depo Hostivař.
The station appears in the music video of One Armed Scissor a song by the band At The Drive In.

## Gallery

* Station name
* Station lobby
# Skalička (Přerov District)

Skalička is a municipality and village in Přerov District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants.
Skalička lies approximately 27 kilometres (17 mi) east of Přerov, 41 km (25 mi) east of Olomouc, and 251 km (156 mi) east of Prague.

## History

The first written mention of Skalička is from 1328.
# Stockholm hostage crisis

Stockholm hostage crisis may refer to:
* Norrmalmstorg robbery, 1973
* 1975 West German embassy hostage crisis
* Embassy of Iran, Stockholm#Protests at the embassy, 1981
# Robert Hughes (conservationist)

Robert Clinton Hughes (July 1847 – 18 January 1935) was a New Zealand lawyer and conservationist.
Hughes was born in Auckland, New Zealand in 1847, but the family moved to New Plymouth when he was a young child. He was a lawyer by trade and had his own practice from 1870 when he was admitted to the bar. From July 1874 until the abolition of the provincial government system in 1876, he represented the Town of New Plymouth electorate on the Taranaki Provincial Council. Subsequently, he served on the New Plymouth borough council. He was one of three candidates in the 1890 election contesting the New Plymouth electorate, and he came last.
On 1 December 1898, Hughes married Amy Grace Burton at Dunedin. He died without having had children on 18 January 1935 in New Plymouth, survived by his wife.
# Skiti

Skiti (σκήτη) may refer to:
* A monastic community, see Skete
* Skiti, Kozani, a village in the Kozani regional unit
* Skiti, Larissa, a village in the Larissa regional unit
# Robert Herrick (novelist)

Robert Welch Herrick (April 21, 1868 – December 23, 1938) was a novelist who was part of a new generation of American realists. His novels deal with the turbulence of industrialized society and the turmoil it can create in sensitive, isolated people. He was also briefly acting-Governor of the United States Virgin Islands in 1935.

## Biography

Herrick was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, April 21, 1868, and attended Harvard University, where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1890. In 1894 he married Harriett Peabody Emery with whom he had a son, Phillip Abbot Herrick, and two daughters, Alice Freeman Palmer Herrick and Harriet Peabody Herrick. He later taught at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. From 1905 to 1923, he was a professor of literature at the University of Chicago, during which time he wrote thirteen novels. Among those considered to be his finest was Web of Life (1900).
Herrick was praised by William James for his frank and clear-eyed views, and his work can be compared to that of England's George Gissing. Both writers developed themes of social discontent, the changing role of women, and the effects of social isolation. While seeing his world with a critical eye, Herrick escaped the shrill tone of muckraking writers like Upton Sinclair. His art was free of dogmatic isms and achieves its power from a melancholic fatalism. He dreaded the brutality and ignorance of the mob as much as he despised the avarice and ennui of the upper class. Herrick was suspicious of political doctrines and utopian legislation, feeling that true progress for human happiness must always lie in individuals making moral choices.
In January 1935, he was appointed as Government Secretary of the United States Virgin Islands, taking over many of the executive functions of the governor. During a political scandal involving then-Governor Paul Martin Pearson, both Pearson and his Lieutenant Governor, Lawrence William Cramer, were called away to testify before the Senate. Pearson was ultimately forced to resign and Cramer was appointed as his replacement, but he remained in Washington, D.C., until the conclusion of the hearings. During this period, Herrick was acting-Governor of the Islands, presiding over legislative sessions.
Herrick died of a heart attack on December 23, 1938 while in Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas, in the islands.
# Stockton, Camden

Stockton is a neighborhood and former municipality in Camden, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It has a population of 6,479.
Stockton was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 23, 1859, from portions of Delaware Township (now Cherry Hill). Portions of the township were taken to form Merchantville on March 3, 1874, and Pennsauken Township on February 18, 1892. Based on the results of a referendum that passed on March 22, 1894, Stockton was reincorporated as a town as of May 1, 1894. On March 24, 1899, Stockton was annexed by the City of Camden.
# Robert Berger (producer)

Robert "Buzz" Berger (born February 9, 1934, in Chicago) is an American film producer.
Among other films, he was the producer for the Emmy Award-winning TV miniseries Holocaust.

## Partial filmography

* 1974 The Missiles of October
* 1978 Holocaust
* 1982 My Body, My Child
* 1987 Mandela (a film about Nelson Mandela)
* 1997 The House of Yes
# Stocksia

Stocksia may refer to:
* Stocksia (flatworm), a genus of flatworms in the family Lytocestidae
* Stocksia (plant), a genus of plants in the family Sapindaceae
# Stocksia (plant)

Stocksia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Sapindaceae. It only contains one known species, Stocksia brahuica Benth.
It is native to Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
The genus name of Stocksia is in honour of John Ellerton Stocks (1822–1854), an Englishman who became a botanist in India. The Latin specific epithet of brahuica refers to the Brahui people, an ethnic group native to the Balochistan region of Pakistan, where the plant was found. Both the genus and the species were first described and published in Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. Vol.5 on pages 304-305 in 1853.
# Stocksbridge railway station

Stocksbridge was a small railway halt, the terminus of, and only railway station on the Stocksbridge Railway. The platform was a simple wooden affair, nothing more was needed to cater for the service provided.
The passenger service, which ran from a west facing bay platform at Deepcar, on the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railways Woodhead Line, commenced operation on 14 April 1877 and ceased in 1931. Operation was undertaken by the Stocksbridge Railway Company who bought two small coaches for the trains, utilising their own locomotive.
In the main, passengers consisted of workers going to Samuel Fox and Company's works and school children.
# Tom Carter

Tom Carter may refer to:
* Tom Carter (American football) (born 1972), American football player
* Tom Carter (diplomat), British politician
* Tom Carter (golfer) (born 1968), American golfer
* Tom Carter (rugby union) (born 1983), centre for the New South Wales Waratahs
* Tom Carter (wrestler) (born 1974), American professional wrestler known by the stage name Reckless Youth
# Tobago Cycling Classic

The Tobago Cycling Classic is a one-day road bicycle race held annually in Tobago, the smaller of the two main islands that make up the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, in the Caribbean.
Created in 1986, at the beginning of October, for many years the race only featured local cyclists, but in 2000 opened to international riders. Formerly a stage race, since 2011 the race has been included on the UCI America Tour's calendar, carrying a one-day UCI rating of 1.2, and is also referred to as Tobago International.

## Past winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2001 | Trinidad and Tobago | Emile Abraham | |
| 2002 | Trinidad and Tobago | Emile Abraham | |
| 2003 | Trinidad and Tobago | Emile Abraham | |
| 2004 | United States | John Lieswyn | Health Net–Maxxis |
| 2005 | Serbia | Ivan Stević | Aerospace Engineering Pro Equipe |
| 2006 | Canada | Bruno Langlois | AEG Toshiba-Jetnetwork Pro Cycling Team |
| 2007 | Germany | Andreas Henig | Atlas–Romer's Hausbäckerei |
| 2008 | New Zealand | Heath Blackgrove | Toyota–United Pro Cycling Team |
| 2009 | Great Britain | Peter Williams | CandiTV-Marshalls Pasta |
| 2010 | Canada | James Sparling | Canada -Team Exustar |
| 2011 | Austria | Riccardo Zoidl | RC Arbö–Gourmetfein–Wels |
| 2012 | Barbados | Darren Matthews | Barbados Cycling Union |
| 2013 | Colombia | Jaime Ramírez | Team Coco's |
| 2014 | Colombia | Óscar Pachon | Team Coco's |
| 2015 | Dominican Republic | Adderlyn Cruz | Inteja–MMR Dominican Cycling Team |
| 2016 | Canada | James Piccoli | PSL/RBC |
| 2017 | Netherlands | Peter Schulting | PSL |
# Panneerselvam Park

Panneerselvam Park or P.S. Park is a commercial and business locality in the city of Erode in Tamil Nadu, India.

## History

In the early 19th century, this locality has celebrated the presence of numerous trees and plantations like a Garden. It was called as Wells Park by the name of Wells the then Municipal Chairman of Erode Municipal Council. In 1940, it has been renamed as Panneerselvam Park by Periyar E. V. Ramasamy in memory of the Justice Party leader Rao Bahadur Sir A. T. Panneerselvam. For the significance of its name, a small park has been created and maintained by Erode Municipal Corporation near the five road junction in the center of this locality. In February 1971, statue of Arignar Anna has been erected in this place and in September 1971, a full-size statue of Thanthai Periyar has been installed in the presence of himself.
In 2017, the park has been demolished to provide space for road expansion and the statue of leaders has been renovated and a dedicated Library building has been opened for serving the candidates appearing for various Competitive Examinations.
With the presence of major Government Offices like Taluk Office, SP Office, Union Office and commercial centers like Abdul Gani Textile Market, this area has become the commercial hub of Erode. The Clock tower is located in the northern portion of this area. A Government Girls Higher Secondary School is functioning in the center of this locality.

## Places of Worship

There are two devotional places located in this locality
* Periya Mariamman Temple
* CSI Brough Memorial Church
# Knighton Heath Period

The Knighton Heath Period is the name given by Colin Burgess to a phase of the Bronze Age in Britain following the Bedd Branwen Period and spanning the period 1400 BC to 1200 BC. It was succeeded by the Penard Period.

## History

The Knighton Heath Period marks the end of the rich Wessex culture and the increasingly wider use of Deverel-Rimbury culture pottery. Cremation cemeteries remained the dominant burial rite and regional styles such as the Ardleigh urns of East Anglia and the Trevisker urns of Cornwall emerged.
In terms of metalworking, the period saw the end of the Acton Park phase of bronze tool manufacture and the rise of much more Continentally-influenced industries in what is called the Middle Bronze Age ornament horizon. These included the Taunton Phase in southern England, the Glentrool industries in Scotland and the Bishopsland industries in Ireland. All had links with mainland Europe, namely the Tumulus culture C stage in and the Frøjk-Osterfeld Group of Oscar Montelius' IIIb-c phase.
# Tridenchthonius africanus

Tridenchthonius africanus is a species of pseudoscorpion in the family Tridenchthoniidae.
# Neil A. Doherty

Neil A. Doherty is an American economist, currently the Frederick H. Ecker Professor Emeritus of Insurance and Risk Management at Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

## Books

Doherty's books include:
* Corporate Risk Management: A Financial Exposition (McGraw-Hill, 1985)
* The Financial Theory of Pricing Property-Liability Insurance Contracts (with Stephen P. D'Arcy, University of Pennsylvania, 1988)
* Integrated Risk Management: Techniques and Strategies for Reducing Risk (McGraw-Hill, 2000)
* At War With the Weather: Managing Large-Scale Risks in a New Era of Catastrophes (with Howard Kunreuther, Erwann O. Michel-Kerjan, Martin F. Grace, Robert W. Klein, and Mark V. Pauly, MIT Press, 2009)
* The Known, the Unknown, and the Unknowable in Financial Risk Management: Measurement and Theory Advancing Practice (edited with Francis X. Diebold and Richard J. Herring, Princeton University Press, 2010)
# Thomas Woschitz

Thomas Woschitz (born 22 April 1968, in Klagenfurt am Wörthersee) is an Austrian film director, screenwriter and film editor.

## Life and work

Thomas Woschitz grew up in Austria and studied at the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia in Rome under Lina Wertmüller. After working as a film editor for feature films (he was nominated for a Silver Ribbon award for Best Editing for La Capa Gira, directed by Alessandro Piva), he went on to direct a series of short films that were screened at major film festivals: Girls and Cars (2004) was screened in the Semaine de la Critique section of the Cannes Film Festival.
His long collaboration with the Austrian indie band Naked Lunch led to the creation of the "film concert" Sperrstunde (2005), which was screened in competition at the Locarno Film Festival. In 2009 he was awarded the Max Ophüls Prize for his episodic music film Universalove, which also features music by the band Naked Lunch. His second feature film Bad Luck (2015), which stars Valerie Pachner, was praised for its tragic-comic nature and Woschitz's work with lay actors.

## Filmography

* 1995: Tascheninhalt und Nasenbluten (short)
* 1996: Blindgänger (short)
* 2004: Girls and Cars in a Colored New World (short)
* 2005: Sperrstunde
* 2008: Universalove
* 2015: Bad Luck

## Awards

* 2009: Max Ophüls Prize for Universalove (2009)