OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nomological network

A nomological network (or nomological net) is a representation of the concepts (constructs) of interest in a study, their observable manifestations, and the interrelationships between these. The term "nomological" derives from the Greek, meaning "lawful", or in philosophy of science terms, "law-like". It was Cronbach and Meehl's view of construct validity that in order to provide evidence that a measure has construct validity, a nomological network must be developed for its measure.
The necessary elements of a nomological network are:
* At least two constructs;
* One or more theoretical propositions, specifying linkages between constructs, for example: "As age increases, memory loss increases".
* Correspondence rules, allowing each construct to be measured empirically. Such a rule is said to "operationalize" the construct, as for example in the operationalization: "Age" is measured by asking "how old are you?"
* Empirical linkages represent hypotheses before data collection, empirical generalizations after data collection.
Validity evidence based on nomological validity is a general form of construct validity. It is the degree to which a construct behaves as it should within a system of related constructs (the nomological network).
Nomological networks are used in theory development and use a modernist approach.
# Margarella violacea

Margarella violacea is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae, the top snails.

## Description

The animal is pale beige in color and has a pair of cephalic tentacles. The eyes are large and black. The shell is small and wider than it is high. The size of an adult shell varies between 7 mm and 13.5 mm, but can be up to 8.4 mm in height and 9.9 mm in diameter. The purplish-pink shell is imperforate, orbicular-conical, thin and smooth, and is covered in fine pink or dark pink spiral lines. There are four swollen whorls. The suture is scarcely impressed. The rounded-quadrangular aperture is angular above, and subangular at the base of slightly thickened and arcuate columella. The umbilico-columellar tract is excavated.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean on the coast of Argentina and the Falkland Islands, i.e. in the Magellanic Region.
# Pritzker Literature Award

The Pritzker Literature Award for Lifetime Achievement in Military Writing (formerly Pritzker Military Library Literature Award 2007-2013) is a literary award given annually by the Pritzker Military Museum & Library. First awarded in 2007, it is a lifetime achievement award for military writing, sponsored by the Tawani Foundation of Chicago. The prize is valued at $100,000, making it one of the richest literary prizes in the world.

## Honorees

* 2007 (2007): James M. McPherson
* 2008 (2008): Allan R. Millett
* 2009 (2009): Gerhard Weinberg
* 2010 (2010): Rick Atkinson
* 2011 (2011): Carlo D'Este
* 2012 (2012): Sir Max Hastings
* 2013 (2013): Tim O'Brien
* 2014 (2014): Antony Beevor
* 2015 (2015): David Hackett Fischer
* 2016 (2016): Hew Strachan
* 2017 (2017): Peter Paret
* 2018 (2018): Dennis Showalter
* 2019 (2019): John H. Morrow Jr.
* 2020 (2020): David M. Glantz
* 2021 (2021): Margaret MacMillan
* 2023 (2023): Craig L. Symonds
# Skirlie

Skirlie is a Scottish dish, made from oatmeal fried with fat, onions and seasonings. The "skirl" indicates the noise made by the frying ingredients. Similar to white pudding, which has similar ingredients but is boiled in a tripe skin, it is served as a side-dish with potatoes, or used as a stuffing for chicken or other fowl. It is also a common side dish to accompany mince and tatties or Christmas dinner, especially in the northeast of Scotland. Suet, lard, beef dripping or butter are used. The addition of salt at the cooking stage is crucial, but a bit less than used to be added as salt is to be found in so many other foods.
# Stars (newspaper)

Stars (newspaper) is a regional newspaper published in Latvia.
* This Latvian newspaper-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Roger Salnot

Roger Salnot (born 10 December 1958 in Guadeloupe, France) is a football coach who managed the Guadeloupe national football team from 2001 to 2011.

## Coaching career

In 2007, Salnot led the team to finish in fourth place of the Digicel Caribbean Cup 2007. In the first round, Guadeloupe advanced as leader of Group F, alongside the other French department, Martinique. In the stage two, the team finished second in Group H behind Guyana. After losing to Haiti in the tournament semifinals, Guadeloupe lost to Cuba in the third place playoff game and finished fourth.
Guadeloupe was a surprise qualifier for the 2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup. Salnot's team continued their strong play throughout the year at the Gold Cup. Their success was so surprising because it was their first major international tournament. They started out by tying 1-1 to the strong Caribbean team of Haiti, followed by a 2-1 win over Canada and finally succumbing 1-0 to the reigning champions of Central America, Costa Rica. Guadeloupe advanced to the quarterfinals as the best performing 3rd place team in group play. In the quarterfinals, they shocked one of the most outstanding teams in the tournament, Honduras, by defeating them 2-1, with goals of Jocelyn Angloma and Richard Socrier. After that impressive win, Salnot and his team lost 0-1 in the semifinal against Mexico with a curling shot from 30 yards of Pavel Pardo. At the end of the tournament, Franck Grandel was named the best goalkeeper of the Gold Cup and Jocelyn Angloma was an Honorable Mention.
In the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup, Guadeloupe tried to repeat and improve on their last Gold cup outing of the last edition, Salnot hired Angloma as his assistant coach.
# Victor Caballero

Victor Caballero (born August 26, 1960) is a former tennis player from Paraguay, who represented his native country at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. There he was defeated in the first round by qualifier Zeeshan Ali from India.
Caballero represented Paraguay at the Davis Cup on a single occasion, playing in a dead rubber against Jaroslav Navrátil after Paraguay defeated Czechoslovakia in the first round of 1983 World Group. Caballero was defeated by Navrátil 2–6 0–6.
# Malew and Santon

Malew and Santon was a House of Keys constituency in the Isle of Man. The constituency was created in 1986. It elected one MHK and the constituency covered the parishes of Malew and Santon. This was slightly unusual since Malew and Santon are in different sheadings. The constituency was abolished in 2016.

## MHKs & Elections

| Year | Election | Turnout | Candidates | Elected | Notes |
| 1986 | General Election | 71.3% | Donald Gelling (695 votes) John Qualtrough (247 votes) WTK Corlett (189 votes) TS Duncan (181 votes) | Donald Gelling |
| 1991 | General Election | 66.3% | Donald Gelling (1087 votes) EW Williams (140 votes) FE Mitchell (64 votes) | Donald Gelling |
| 1996 | General Election | Elected Unopposed | Donald Gelling | Donald Gelling |
| 2001 | General Election | Elected Unopposed | Donald Gelling | Donald Gelling |
| 2002 | By Election | 72.9% | Captain Andrew Douglas (665 votes) Andrew Jessop (273 votes) Clive Davenport (154 votes) | Captain Andrew Douglas | Called following the elevation of Donald Gelling to the Council. |
| 2006 | General Election | 60.2% | Captain Andrew Douglas (439 votes) Graham Cregeen (573 votes) Carol Kermode (258 votes) | Graham Cregeen | |
| 2011 | General Election | | | Graham Cregeen | |
# Kathleen Lowe Melde

Kathleen Lowe Melde is a Professor and Associate Dean in Electrical Engineering at the University of Arizona in Tucson. She was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2012 for her contributions to tunable antennae and their integration in electrical packaging.
Melde received a B.S. from California State University, Long Beach in 1985, an M.S. from California State University, Northridge in 1987, and a Ph.D. from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1996, all in electrical engineering.
# Marengo, Saskatchewan

Marengo (2016 population: 67) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Milton No. 292 and Census Division No. 13. It is about 45 km (28 mi) west of Kindersley. It is located within the Sun West School Division.

## History

Marengo incorporated as a village on November 5, 1910. The village originally incorporated under the name of Melbourne, which was probably a preliminary name given by the Canadian Northern Railway. However, the post office was given the name Marengo in 1911, named after Marengo, Illinois, the hometown of pioneer J. Ray Goodrich. Later in 1911, its name was changed to Fuller after a manager of a ranch, because the post office would not allow "Melbourne". After three years, it changed back to Marengo.
On October 8, 2020, a grain elevator caught on fire in the town; the fire was expected and no one was injured.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Marengo had a population of 75 living in 30 of its 39 total private dwellings, a change of 11.9% from its 2016 population of 67. With a land area of 0.89 km$^2$ (0.34 sq mi), it had a population density of 84.3/km$^2$ (218.3/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the Village of Marengo recorded a population of 67 living in 29 of its 36 total private dwellings, a 29.9% change from its 2011 population of 47. With a land area of 0.87 km$^2$ (0.34 sq mi), it had a population density of 77.0/km$^2$ (199.5/sq mi) in 2016.
# Stranger in Town

Stranger in Town may refer to:

## Film and television

* Stranger in Town (1931 film), directed by Erle C. Kenton
* A Stranger in Town (1943 film), directed by Roy Rowland
* Stranger in Town (1957 film), British crime film directed by George Pollock
* A Stranger in Town (1967 film), American title of the Tony Anthony spaghetti western Un dollaro tra i denti
* "Stranger in Town" (In the Heat of the Night), episode of the American TV series In the Heat of the Night

## Music

* Stranger in Town (album), 1978 album by Bob Seger
* "A Stranger in Town", Mort Greene/Leigh Harline song sung by Burl Ives in the 1948 film Station West
* "Stranger in Town", 1961 song by Mel Tormé on his album My Kind of Music
* ""Stranger in Town" (Del Shannon song), 1965 single by Del Shannon
* "Stranger in Town" (Toto song), a song on the 1984 album Isolation
* "Stranger in Town", song on the 1995 Pat Metheny Group album We Live Here
# Vojvodina Academy of Sciences and Arts

Vojvodinian Academy of Sciences and Art (Serbian: Vojvođanska akademija nauka i umetnosti / Војвођанска академија наука и уметности) or shortly VANU (ВАНУ) is an academic institution in Serbia in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. It is located in the capital of the province, Novi Sad. The current president of VANU is Livija Cvetićanin.

## Foundation

Vojvodinian Academy of Sciences and Arts (VANU) was founded in 1979. The modern academy was founded as a group of citizens on October 23, 2003 by a decree of Nenad Čanak, the then President of the Assembly of Vojvodina. Since December 15, 2009, it has been recognized as an academic institution that is functioning in AP Vojvodina. It was de jure unrecognized as an academic institution by authorities until December 15, 2009, when it was officially constituted by Assembly of Vojvodina. By the new statute of Vojvodina its status has been resolved.

## Purpose

VANU is the academy of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. Its main aim is to transmit traditions in sciences and arts of the multicultural and multiethnic area through cooperation with other academies and institutions. Its secondary goal is to improve living conditions in the Vojvodina region by using the spiritual and natural resources of Vojvodina.
VANU as a regional academy with ambition to grow into a mid-European one. It is oriented to the value system of the area and surroundings in which it acts, starting with certain principles. It sees globalization as unavoidable with respect to the standards of scientific and technological development but it has to preserve the values of the area, nation and their cultures and traditions in so far as they are in accordance with humanism and tolerance.

## Controversy

The organization has come into conflict with the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (SANU). After the original VANU (1979–1992) ceased operating, its property and members were absorbed into SANU to the dissatisfaction of some members. According to statement issued by VANU, it also came into conflict with ultra-nationalistic organizations whose identities remain unknown. Some members even received letters of death threats from self-proclaimed 'patriotic' groups in Serbia.

## Members

* Endre Pap - President.
* Branimir Gudurić - Vice-President.
* Rudolf Kastori

### Corresponding members

* Miloš Tešić
* Julijan Tamaš
* Srbislav Denčić
* Ferenc Gaál
* Lajos Göncz
* Branimir Gudurić
* Sava Halugin
* Boško Ivkov
* Bogomil Karlavaris
* Slobodanka Latinović
* Vukadin Leovac
* Milorad Miloradov
* Nada Perišić-Janjić
* József Szalma
* Vojislav Stanimirovic
* Pavle Stanimirovic
* Olja Stanimirovic
* Miloš Tešić
* Bratislav Tošić

### Honorary member

* Robert Hammerstiel
# Station Road (York)

Station Road is a street in the city centre of York, in England.

## History

The street lies immediately outside York city walls, leading to the south bank of the River Ouse. The area is likely to have seen some Roman and Anglian settlement, but later became partly a cemetery, with fields further out. In 1832, the city's cholera burial ground was established by the road. The street originated as part of Thief Lane, but following the construction of the new York railway station in 1877, the street was re-rerouted, and its southern part became Station Road.

## Layout and architecture

The street runs north-east as a continuation of Queen Street, forming part of the city's inner ring road. At a crossroads with Station Rise and Station Avenue, it briefly turns south-east, under York city walls, then at another junction with Station Rise it turns north-east again. It terminates at a junction with Station Avenue, Rougier Street and Tanner's Moat, while its continuation is Lendal Bridge.
Listed buildings on the north-west side of the street include York railway station, The Principal York hotel, and a statue of George Leeman. The south-east side is mostly taken up by the city walls, along with the North Eastern Railway War Memorial, and the side of the Grand Hotel and Spa.
# Roger Blomquist

Sven Roger Blomquist (25 September 1956 – 15 September 2014) was a Swedish sports journalist, working for state broadcaster SVT. He died on 15 September 2014 after a brief illness, at age 57.
# The Will (2020 film)

The Will is a 2020 American romance film. It was based on the 2014 novel of the same name by Kristen Ashley.

## Premise

Josie attends the funeral of her grandmother. She discovers she has been "left" in her grandmother's will to the enigmatic Jake.

## Cast

* Megan Dodds as Josephine "Josie" Malone
* Chris McKenna as Jake Spear
* Christian Hopper as Connor Spear
* Caroline Mixon as Amber Spear
* Trey Murphy as Ethan Spear
* Patrick Byas as Amond
* Martin Dingle-Wall as Henry Gagnon
* Billy Rick as Boston Stone
* Robin Spear as Alyssa
* David Anthony Buglione as Junior

## Production

Passionflix optioned the novel in 2017.
# Malolo

Malolo is a volcanic island in the Pacific Ocean, near Fiji. Malolo was used as a tribe name in Survivor: Ghost Island. Malolo Island is the largest of the Mamanuca Islands and is home to two villages.

## History

Malolo was one of the locations surveyed by members the United States Exploring Expedition under Charles Wilkes in 1840. During their visit, two members of the party, including Midshipman Wilkes Henry, Wilkes' nephew, were killed by natives as they attempted to negotiate for food. In retaliation, 80 plus crewmen from the Expedition's ships attacked and destroyed the villages on Malolo, killing 87, and laid waste to all of the crops.

## Tourism

Malolo Island is home to five resorts: Tropica Island Resort, Malolo Island Resort, Likuliku Island Resort, 6 Senses Resort and Spa, and Funky Fish Resort.

## Access

Malolo Island is accessible by boat South Sea Cruises / helicopters for the resorts that have Helipads or through the nearby Malolo Lailai Airport.
# Margaret M. Perry

Margaret M. Perry (1930-2009) was an English molecular geneticist and embryology researcher at the University of Edinburgh whose research produced the first warm-blooded animal developed completely in vitro.

## Early life

Margaret Mary Perry was born in Stockton-On-Tees and educated at St Joseph's Catholic College in Bradford, where a headmistress had established a science laboratory. Perry's father was a civil engineer and her mother gained her degree from the University of Manchester in 1923.

## Career in Edinburgh

Perry graduated with a BSc in Pure Science (Genetics) from the University of Edinburgh in 1952. She went on to work as a research assistant at the University's Institute of Animal Genetics and published research on the embryology of amphibians with the Institute's director C.H. Waddington. In 1975-76 she joined the Agricultural Research Council's Poultry Research Centre in Edinburgh, which later became part of the Roslin Institute.
In 1988 Perry inserted foreign genetic material into single cell chicken embryos and cultured them to hatching "to produce the chick without its own egg shell", thus creating the first warm-blooded animal developed completely in vitro. In 1993 Perry and Helen Sang collaborated to create the world's first genetically engineered cockerel by gene injection.
Perry spoke at a number of international conferences, including in Poland and Japan. She also worked in France on electron microscope techniques.

## Personal life

After her retirement she visited Nepal, Australia, Egypt and the Galápagos Islands and walked frequently in the Highlands and Islands.
Margaret Perry was a devout Catholic and regularly provided religious services to patients at the Royal Edinburgh Hospital and Astley Ainslie Hospital. She was a member of the St Vincent de Paul Society.
# No Time (Just Jack song)

"No Time" is a single by UK artist Just Jack which was recorded in 2006. It reached 32 in the UK Singles Chart in April 2007.
The music video is about a television presenter and his job on a TV Show.

## Two Versions

There are two versions to the song. The album version, and the single version, which is more electronic.

## Track listings
### CD single

* "No Time"
* "No Time" (Wideboys Remix)
# Priests (Ordination of Women) Measure 1993

The Priests (Ordination of Women) Measure 1993 is a Church of England measure passed by the General Synod of the Church of England enabling the ordination of women in the Church of England.
Both Queen's Consent and Prince's Consent were required to pass the Measure.
It was repealed by Bishops and Priests (Consecration and Ordination of Women) Measure 2014 which enabled the ordination of women as bishops and re-enabled the ordination of women as priests.

## Resolutions

To protect those in the Church of England who could not accept the ordination of women as priests, two resolutions were provided.
Resolution A
    "That this parochial church council would not accept a woman as the minister who presides at or celebrates the Holy Communion or pronounces the Absolution in the parish."
Resolution B
    "That this parochial church council would not accept a woman as the incumbent or priest-in-charge of the benefice or as a team vicar for the benefice."
# Smiður Andrésson

Smiður Andrésson (died July 1362) was governor (hirðstjóri) in Iceland whose reputation for brutal methods in collecting taxes led to an attack on him at Grund in Eyjafjörður, where he was slain along with Jón Guttormsson skráveifa and six of his men.
# Hypena degesalis

Hypena degesalis is a species of moth in the family Erebidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Hypena degesalis is 8459.
The Phylogenetic Sequence is 930582 (Pohl, et al., 2016) .
# Roger Leir

Roger Krevin Leir (March 20, 1935 – March 14, 2014) was an American podiatric surgeon and ufologist best known as an investigator of alleged alien implants. Leir wrote books such as The Aliens and the Scalpel, and appeared on various radio and television shows, including Coast to Coast AM, claiming he had discovered proof of "non-terrestrial experimentation on man".

## Career

Leir was born in the San Francisco Bay area in 1935. He moved to southern California at age 13. He described his childhood imagination as “wild and vivid”, often fantasizing that he was able to fly. He attended the University of Southern California and graduated with a bachelor's degree in Science in 1961. In 1964, he qualified as a podiatrist, and later became involved with the local chapter of the Mutual UFO Network (MUFON).
At a MUFON conference in 1995, Leir examined X-rays from a woman who believed she was an abductee. He later extracted two small metallic foreign objects from her, and also from a second patient. The objects were analyzed by the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, which determined that they were "composed of commonly found elements", such as iron or aluminum. In describing some of these elements, the lab report made reference to the composition of meteors. Leir interpreted this to mean that the objects removed from his patients were "of extraterrestrial origin". He came to believe the objects were devices implanted by aliens and "scientific proof of non-terrestrial experimentation on man". Leir soon became prominent in the alien abduction and UFO communities. He hired a dentist, a radiologist and a general surgeon to assist him in his practice. Leir claimed the objects he removed from patients emitted “deep space frequency radio waves", had strange magnetic properties, or contained odd crystalline structures. According to skeptical investigator Joe Nickell, the "implants" Leir claimed to have discovered were most likely ordinary objects such as shards of glass or fragments of metal that become lodged in arms, hands, legs and feet due to accidental falls or barefoot walking. When asked to provide a forensic medical institute with specimens or photos for analysis, Leir's associate, Derrel Sims, refused.
Leir wrote The Aliens and the Scalpel in 1999, describing his “implant” surgery. His next book, Casebook: Alien Implants, was published in 2000. He began appearing on various radio and television shows, and spoke at UFO conferences. In 2001, a journalist visiting his office in Ventura, California reported that it contained UFO magazines and a shelf full of “bug-eyed alien dolls”. In 2003 he traveled to Varginha, Brazil to investigate the alleged crash of an alien spacecraft, and produced a book in 2005 titled UFO Crash in Brazil.
Dr. Leir wrote "The Smoking Gun" article for Un-X News Magazine which was published on March 2, 2014, just days before his death. Leir told the publisher that it was the most detailed article he had written to date.

## Death

Leir died six days before his 79th birthday on March 14, 2014. The cause of death was determined as a heart attack.
# Margaret Garland

Margaret Vallis Mary Lester Garland (1893-1976) was a British artist known as a painter of landscapes and figure subjects.

## Biography

Garland was born in Oxford and attended the Royal College of Art design school between 1925 and 1927. There she met Helen Binyon and they became lifelong friends. After graduating from the Royal College she began to exhibit with the New English Art Club and also received a commission to create a mural for the Holy Trinity Church in Bath. The mural was completed but destroyed by bombing during World War II. After the War, Garland remained in Bath where she taught at the Bath Art School for a brief period and then at the Bath Academy of Art under Clifford Ellis from 1946 to 1958. As well as exhibiting with the Bath Society of Artists, Garland had exhibitions at the Barber Institute of Fine Arts in Birmingham and at the Arcade Gallery, the Leva Gallery and at the David Paul Gallery in Chichester during 1978.