OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Coffin

Paul R. Coffin (1942 – March 19, 2021) was a Canadian businessman who pleaded guilty to 15 counts of fraud in connection with the sponsorship scandal involving the Liberal Party of Canada in May 2005. As head of Communication Coffin, an advertising agency based in Montreal, Quebec, Coffin was contracted by Public Works Canada to handle sponsorship deals on their behalf. The RCMP charged him with 18 counts of fraud for submitting fake invoices in relation to this work, which Coffin later admitted to during the Gomery Commission. As part of his plea bargain, Coffin admitted to defrauding the federal government of $1,556,625, of which more than $1 million was eventually repaid to the federal government. He initially received a conditional sentence of two years less a day to be served in the community, although the Quebec Court of Appeal overturned this, and sentenced him to 18 months in jail.
According to Elections Canada, between 1999 and 2001 Coffin donated a total of $24,000 to the Liberal Party of Canada, the governing party of Canada at the time.
Along with Jean Brault and Charles Guité, Coffin is one of only a few people who were ultimately charged in connection with the sponsorship scandal. He died on March 19, 2021.
# Paul Smith (footballer, born 1967)

Paul Stepney Smith (born 5 October 1967) is an English retired professional footballer who made over 100 appearances in the Football League for Torquay United, Brentford and Bristol Rovers as a right winger. His career was ended prematurely by injury.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Brentford | 1987–88 | Third Division | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearances in Football League Trophy
# Paul Smith (historian)

Paul Smith (born 1937) is a British historian of Victorian England.
In 1972 Smith edited a collection of Lord Salisbury's articles that he had written for the Quarterly Review. Vernon Bogdanor said that Smith's lengthy introduction explaining Salisbury's politics was "extremely perceptive ... This is the best thing that has been written on Salisbury since Lady Gwendolen Cecil's unfinished biography". University of Illinois historian Walter L. Arnstein called Smith's introduction "a gem, judicious, well-reasoned, persuasive, [and] brilliant".

## Works

* Disraelian Conservatism and Social Reform (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1967).
* (editor), Lord Salisbury on Politics: A selection from his articles in the Quarterly Review, 1860-1883 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972).
* Disraeli: A Brief Life (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996).
* (editor), Government and the Armed Forces in Britain, 1856-1990 (London: The Hambledon Press, 1996).
* (editor, with Charles Richmond), The Self-Fashioning of Disraeli, 1818–1851 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999).
* (editor), Bagehot: The English Constitution (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001).
# Paul John Marx

Bishop Paul John Marx, M.S.C. (12 March 1935 – 19 June 2018) was a French Roman Catholic prelate, who was bishop of Kerema, Papua New Guinea from 6 December 1988 until 13 March 2010.
Marx was born in Mutzig, France. He was ordained by Archbishop Peter Kurongku as Priest of the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart of Jesus. He was appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Kerema on 13 December 1985, aged 50, and as Bishop of Kerema on 6 December 1988, aged 53.
# Pauldopia

Pauldopia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Bignoniaceae. It only contains one known species, Pauldopia ghonta (Buch.-Ham. ex G.Don) Steenis
Its native range is India to Indo-China. It is found in China, India, Laos, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam.
The genus name of Pauldopia is in honour of Paul Louis Amans Dop (1876–1954), a French botanist who worked extensively in Indo-china. The Latin specific epithet of ghonta is a Bengalis word which means bell, alluding to the corolla shape of the flower. See also Ghanta. Both the genus and the species were first described and published in Acta Bot. Neerl. Vol.18 on page 425-427 in 1969.
# Paul Thomson (composer)

Paul Ross Thomson (born 18 February 1972 in Walsall, Staffordshire) is an English composer for film, television, and video games and music technologist who lives in the Cotswolds. He won the 2012 Royal Television Society Craft & Design Award for Music Original Title for his theme music for the BBC TV show The Fades.

## Spitfire Audio

He founded the British music technology company Spitfire Audio with fellow composer Christian Henson in 2007. The company has collaborated with Hans Zimmer, Olafur Arnalds, Eric Whitacre and BT.

## Television

Thomson has written for a variety of films and television shows.
Recent work also includes the multiple award winning movie Missed Connections, the film adaptation of Half of a Yellow Sun, the BAFTA Best Drama winning and BANFF Best Youth Fiction award winning The Fades (2011), Discovery: Project Earth (2008) and The Genius of Charles Darwin (2008).

## Games

Thomson was a lead composer on LittleBigPlanet 2 created by Media Molecule creating all of the cinematics for the game, and several adaptive music tracks. He also worked with the company on the first game's downloadable content, scoring the Pirates of the Caribbean premium level pack and the "Marvel" premium level pack. He has also worked on LittleBigPlanet Karting, LittleBigPlanet Vita, and most recently, LittleBigPlanet 3.
# Paulus van der Veen

Paul van der Veen Does (c. 1660 - 16 August 1733, Gorcum) was from 1696 to 1706 governor of Surinam, succeeding Johan van Scharphuizen. The next twenty-five years, until his death, he was a member of the board of the Society of Surinam.
He was the son of Balthasar van der Veen and Susanna Pels. His uncle was Andries Pels, a rich Amsterdam banker and insurer. He married Anna van Gelre, a mayor's daughter from Zierikzee. His brother-in-law was Andries Boxel.
# Paulina Malulu

Paulina Malulu (born 28 April 1989) is a Namibian model and beauty pageant titleholder who represented Namibia and participated at the Big Four international beauty pageants. She competed in Miss International 2012 and was in the Top 15. She went on to compete for Miss World 2013 and Miss Universe 2013 and Miss Earth 2014.
Born in exile, shortly before independence, Malulu grew up in Windhoek. After completing her high school education, Malulu studied health and skincare and also has a qualification in tour guiding.
Malulu is also the executive director and founder of the Paulina Malulu Trust (PMT), an operating, not-for-gain organization that advocates for the roles of beauty queens. She also organised the "Day of the Beauty Queen", an annual event that highlights the important social role of beauty queens that was first held in Namibia in 2015.
She has represented Namibian youth on the African Youth Forum, the Global Aids Summit and serving as Public Relations for the Namibia Book Fair.
# Pay Fong High School

Pay Fong High School (培风中学), also referred to as Pay Fong Middle School, is a Malaysian Chinese Independent High School located in Malacca, Malaysia. It was established on 7 July 1913 and is currently the only Chinese school in the state. The school is located along Jalan Tan Chay Yan and Jalan Kampong Empat, near Jalan Kubu.

## Events

In the 1950s and 1960s, the school was a centre of activity for "leftist" students and teachers. In November 1957, more than a hundred students staged a protest against the government's educational policy. After meeting in the basketball ground, the students locked the gates and kept the keys. Riot squads arrived at the school within minutes and encircled it to break up the protest. The students eventually dispersed though some booed at the police. A few years later in 1959, two students were arrested and jailed for possessing "subversive documents". The school's website was allegedly hacked by an unknown student in 2017 and student details are leaked online.
# Pedro Aparicio

Pedro Aparicio may refer to:
* Pedro Aparicio (politician) (1942–2014), Spanish politician and doctor
* Pedro Aparicio (footballer) (born 1982), Peruvian football centre-back
* Pedro Aparício (born 2000), Portuguese football midfielder
# Pavonine cuckoo

The pavonine cuckoo (Dromococcyx pavoninus) is a Neotropical cuckoo with a long graduated tail and a short crest. It is one of three species of Neotropical cuckoo which are known to be brood parasites.

## Description

The head and crest of this bird is rusty brown and the remaining plumage is mainly dark brown above and paler below, with a rich buff coloured supercilium, throat and breast. It is similar in appearance to the pheasant cuckoo but has a slightly different call and is larger overall. Additionally, the buff supercilium, throat and breast of the pheasant cuckoo is paler than in the pavonine cuckoo and the throat and breast of the pheasant cuckoo are heavily marked while those areas of the pavonine cuckoo have no dark spots or streaks.

## Distribution and habitat

The pavonine cuckoo inhabits the understorey of subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests in South America, where it is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, and Venezuela. It has a wide range but a patchy distribution, being absent from some areas where it might have been expected to be present.

## Behaviour

Little is known of the behaviour of this widespread, but shy and skulking, bird, which people hear far more often than they see. It appears to be a mainly solitary species. It has a curious appearance when in flight, resembling the flapping wings of a butterfly. The tail is spread and the wingbeats are slow and measured, and there is a brief pause when they are at the top of their beat above the bird.

### Breeding

The pavonine cuckoo is a brood parasite, a rare breeding strategy in the Amazon. Among its known host species which includes drab-breasted bamboo tyrant, ochre-faced tody-flycatcher, eared pygmy tyrant and plain antvireo. As with other parasitic cuckoos, parental care of eggs and young is provided by the host species. The female lays a single egg per parasitised nest; unlike other cuckoos the eggs are not very similar to the eggs of the host. On hatching the cuckoo chick kills any host chicks or removes their eggs. Chicks remain in their host's nests for 24 days after hatching.

### Feeding

It diet is little known but consists mainly of insects. mostly orthoptera. It is normally seen on the ground or in forest understorey, which is probably where it hunts for its insect food.

## Status

The pavonine cuckoo is listed by the IUCN as being of "Least Concern". No particular threats have been identified and the bird has a wide range and presumed large population. The population trend is likely to be downward but not at such a rate as to justify putting this bird in a more threatened category.
# Pegasus A.F.C.

Pegasus Association Football Club was an English amateur football club that ran from 1948 to 1963, based in Oxford and composed of Oxbridge (Oxford and Cambridge) university students. While the club saw success in the 1950s, they disbanded the following decade after defections to rival clubs.

## History

The club was founded in 1948 as a joint venture of Oxford University A.F.C. and Cambridge University A.F.C., instigated by Harold Warris Thompson, professor at St. John's College, Oxford and later an administrator with The Football Association. The founding president was Kenneth Hunt, formerly of the star amateur club Corinthian F.C. The symbol Pegasus was chosen as containing elements from the logos of the football clubs of both Oxford University (a centaur) and Cambridge University (a falcon). At first, members had to be current Oxford or Cambridge University players or to have left the previous year, but this rule was later relaxed. In the postwar years, Oxbridge students included many men in their twenties demobilised from service in World War II.
Pegasus had an attractive style similar to the Tottenham Hotspur of the day, whose Vic Buckingham and Bill Nicholson had previously coached Oxford and Cambridge respectively. The club had great success in the 1950s including wins at Wembley Stadium in the FA Amateur Cup in 1951, which finished 2–1 against Bishop Auckland, and 1953, which finished 6–0 against Harwich & Parkeston in front of a full house of 100,000 spectators. On both occasions, the semi-final was played at Highbury and was drawn, so that a replay was necessary. In the 1951 semi-final, Pegasus's opponents, Hendon, were awarded a penalty in the last minute, but missed it, and Pegasus won the replay at Selhurst Park. In 1954, Pegasus toured Hong Kong, and supplied seven members of the England amateur international team.
Changes in university culture in the 1960s and defections to Corinthian-Casuals undermined its ethos and the club folded in 1963, following an Oxfordshire Senior Cup tie against Marston United.

## Colours

The club played in white shirts, navy blue shorts (in honour of Oxford), and sky blue socks (in honour of Cambridge), with a badge of a sky blue Pegasus on a dark blue patch.

## Ground

The club used Iffley Road in Oxford for its home matches, as the Cambridge pitch at Grange Road was owned by the Cambridge University rugby club.

## Famous coaches

* Vic Buckingham
* Joe Mercer
* Malcolm Allison
* Arthur Rowe

## Famous officials

* Reverend Kenneth Hunt, founding president
* Sir Harold Warris Thompson

## Honours

* FA Amateur Cup
** Winners: 1950–51, 1952–53
* Oxfordshire Senior Cup
** Winners: 1949–50, 1957–58
# Pende

Pende may refer to:
* Pendé a town in France
* The Pende people, an ethnic group in Congo
* Pendé River, river in Africa
* Nicola Pende (1880–1970), Italian endocrinologist
# Pehuenche Hydroelectric Plant

Pehuenche Hydroelectric Plant is a hydroelectric power station in Maule Region, Chile. The plant uses water from Melado River and produces 500 megawatts (670,000 hp) of electricity. The plant was built by ENDESA in 1991 (33 years ago) (1991) and is owned by Pehuenche S.A.
# Penicillium purpurogenum

Penicillium purpurogenum is a plant pathogen infecting strawberries. It produces rubratoxin B, a mycotoxin with anticarcinogenic properties, as well as monascus pigments.
# Penicillium raciborskii

Penicillium raciborskii is an anamorph species of fungus in the genus Penicillium which was isolated from soil in Poland .
# Penicillium qii

Penicillium qii is a species of the genus of Penicillium which was isolated from plant leaves in China.
# Pearl Mist

Pearl Mist is a small cruise ship, built in Halifax, Nova Scotia. After her completion, years of legal dispute delayed her being put into operation, and she did not leave on her inaugural voyage until June 2014. She is currently operated by Pearl Seas Cruises.

## Design and description

Pearl Mist is a cruise ship with a gross tonnage of 5,109. The ship is 99.1 metres (325 ft 2 in) long overall and 86.9 metres (285 ft 1 in) between perpendiculars. The vessel has a beam of 16.8 m (55 ft). She can carry 210 passengers with a crew of 70. Pearl Mist was fully renovated in 2023 with a brand new interior design throughout the small ship. The ship's small size is described as a virtue, allowing the vessel to visit small ports that have to be skipped by larger vessels. The Pearl Mist sails the Great Lakes each summer season, as well as the Canadian and New England coastlines, including the St. Lawrence Seaway, in spring and fall. The ship is the only fully stabilized 100% private balcony cruise ship sailing the Great Lakes.
The vessel is described as being outfitted as "luxury", with 105 double rooms, all equipped with an outside balcony. The vessel is equipped with WiFi.

## Service history

The Baltimore Sun, reported the vessel was ordered from Irving Shipyards by Pearl Seas Cruises in 2006 for $43.5 million as the first ship built for the cruise line. The keel for Pearl Mist was laid down on 23 July 2007 and that Pearl Seas and Irving began their dispute in 2007, just five months after construction of the vessel began. The vessel was launched on 14 March 2008. The ship was completed in June 2010. However, due to the dispute, Pearl Seas Cruises refused to accept the ship and Pearl Mist was laid up at Shelburne, Nova Scotia to await the outcome of the legal process.
Years of legal battles ended after a United States Federal Appeals court made a ruling in 2013 and a settlement was reached. Pearl Mist was accepted by Pearl Seas Cruises and towed to Baltimore, Maryland in April 2013. The vessel was later taken in hand by Chesapeake Shipbuilding, based in Salisbury, Maryland for fitting out. Pearl Mist made her maiden voyage in June 2014.
In the summers her passengers visited Great Lakes ports. In the winters her passengers visit the Caribbean. In 2016 Pearl Mist started offering excursions that departed from Port Everglades, Florida, on an 11-day circuit of Cuba, visiting Cienfuegos, Trinidad, El Cobre, Santiago de Cuba and Havana.
In January 2018, Pearl Seas Cruises announced a new itinerary for Maine and Bay of Fundy. The Maine and Bay of Fundy circuit is transited in the early spring and late fall.
In 2024, Pearl Seas Cruises introduced several new Great Lakes itnineraries, including a Great Lakes Explorer cruise during which the Pearl Mist sails all 5 of the Great Lakes.
# Sunil Baburao Mendhe

Sunil Baburao Mendhe is an Indian Politician and a Member of Parliament to the 17th Lok Sabha from Bhandara–Gondiya Lok Sabha constituency, Maharashtra. He won the 2019 Indian general election being a Bharatiya Janata Party candidate.
Sunil Mendhe was born to Smt Pratibha Mendhe & Shri Baburao Mendhe, a middle class family in the year 1968 in Bhandara District, Maharashtra. He Lived and studied with his parents until the age of 16, When upon completion of his school education. He moved to Wardha, Maharashtra to pursue his career interest in Civil Engineering. He had a keen interest in the construction & infrastructure industry. After his completion in Diploma of Civil Engineering and working to gain experience of the industry. he was worked with Ar. ram gopal aswale as a jr engineer. It was in the year 1992, he established his own infrastructure company and achieved great milestones.
As a young boy, he was always inspired by the stories of social workers, patriots and always wanted to contribute to national development. He got in spirit and a platform for his interest of serving the motherland after joining RSS in the year 1987. He was an active member of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) since then with responsibilities for various national development activities. He later continued to serve the nation and was involved in Karsewak activity for Ram Mandir and Joined Bajrang Dal as Jilha - Pramukh in the Year 1989.
Exploring and working in the interest of people, In the year 2016 he got elected as Mayor for Bhandara Municipal Council and further continued to contest Member of Parliament election from Bhandara – Gondia constituency in the year of 2019. He won the 2019 Indian general election as a Bharatiya Janata Party candidate. This Bhandara-Gondia Constituency was considered one of the most difficult seats to win for BJP However, he won the elections by 2 Lakhs Votes.

## Maharashtra Lok Sabha Ticket 2024

On 25 March 2024, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Offered Ticket from Bhandara-Gondia Lok Sabha Seat to Sunil Mendhe for the 2nd Consecutive Time.
# Pachypus caesus

Pachypus caesus is a species of dung beetle in the family Scarabaeidae.

## Description

Pachypus caesus can reach a length of 17–19 millimetres (0.67–0.75 in). In the typical form the prothorax of the males is blackish, while elytrae are completely black. The females are reddish and apterous.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Sicily.
# Wagner's disease

Wagner's disease is a familial disease of the eye that can cause reduced visual acuity. Wagner's disease was originally described in 1938. This disorder was frequently confused with Stickler syndrome, but lacks the systemic features and high incidence of retinal detachments. Inheritance is autosomal dominant.

## Genetics

Wagner's syndrome has for a long time been considered a synonym for Stickler's syndrome. However, since the gene that is responsible for Wagner disease (and Erosive Vitreoretinopathie) is known (2005), the confusion has ended. For Wagner disease is the Versican gene (VCAN) located at 5q14.3 is responsible.
For Stickler there are 4 genes are known to cause this syndrome: COL2A1 (75% of Stickler cases), COL11A1 (also Marshall syndrome), COL11A2 (non-ocular Stickler) and COL9A1 (recessive Stickler).
The gene involved helps regulate how the body makes collagen, a sort of chemical glue that holds tissues together in many parts of the body. This particular collagen gene only becomes active in the jelly-like material that fills the eyeball; in Wagner's disease this "vitreous" jelly grabs too tightly to the already weak retina and pulls it away.

## Diagnosis

Diagnosis is based on fundus examination that reveals an empty vitreous with vitreoretinal degeneration in similar picture to stickler's syndrome but with no systemic associations.

## Treatment

Most people with the disease need laser repairs to the retina, and about 60 per cent need further surgery.

## History

In 1938 Hans Wagner described 13 members of a Canton of Zurich family with a peculiar lesion of the vitreous and retina. Ten additional affected members were observed by Boehringer et al. in 1960 and 5 more by Ricci in 1961. In the Netherlands Jansen in 1962 described 2 families with a total of 39 affected persons. Both families had only ocular features. Alexander and Shea in 1965 reported a family. In the last report, characteristic facies (epicanthus, broad sunken nasal bridge, receding chin) was noted. Genu valgum was present in all. In addition to typical changes in the vitreous, retinal detachment occurs in some and cataract is another complication.
# Holzmannshaus

Holzmannshaus is a former municipality in the district of Münchwilen in the canton of Thurgau, Switzerland.
It ceased to exist in 1871, when it was split into the two new municipalities Sirnach and Oberhofen bei Münchwilen.
47°28′23″N 8°58′4″E﻿ / ﻿47.47306°N 8.96778°E﻿ / 47.47306; 8.96778
* This Thurgau location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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