OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Long Branch Saloon

The Long Branch Saloon was a well-known saloon in Dodge City, Kansas, from about 1874 to 1885. It had several owners, most notably Chalk Beeson and gunfighter Luke Short. The establishment provided gambling and live entertainment, including Beeson's five-person orchestra. It was the scene of several altercations, shoot-outs, gunfights, and standoffs often associated with cattle towns in the American wild west. Most famous was the 1879 Long Branch Saloon Gunfight, in which Frank Loving killed Levi Richardson.

## Origins

The saloon was built as the result of a wager between cowboys and soldiers playing ball. Bets were placed and if the cowboys beat the soldiers, the soldiers agreed to provide building materials to construct a saloon.
Chalkley Beeson, a wealthy farmer and rancher, and William Harris bought the saloon in 1878. Harris named it after his hometown of Long Branch, New Jersey. It was a plain storefront bar with little ornamentation, typical for frontier saloons of the time. The saloon prospered until the railroad replaced the cattle drive. The establishment burned down in 1885 and was never rebuilt.

## Entertainment

Beeson was a talented musician and led a five-piece orchestra that played at the establishment nightly. The Long Branch served milk, tea, lemonade, sarsaparilla, and many types of alcohol, including champagne and beer. Anheuser-Busch was the original beer served at the Long Branch. Drinks were kept cold in the winter with ice hauled up from the river; in the summer, ice was shipped by train from the mountains of Colorado. Gambling ranged from five cent chuck-a-luck to thousand dollar poker.

## Notable patrons and events

The saloon hosted many Old West characters including Clay Allison, Wyatt Earp, Doc Holliday, Frank Loving, Mysterious Dave, Charlie Bassett (town marshal), and brothers Ed, James, and Bat Masterson.
The saloon was the site of a gunfight on April 5, 1879, between Frank Loving and Levi Richardson. Loving accused Richardson of making disrespectful advances towards his wife, and the two got into an argument that turned into a gunfight across a table. Loving was grazed on the hand by one bullet; Richardson was shot three times and died. Town Marshal Bassett arrested Loving, but on April 7, a coroner′s inquest ruled that Loving had acted in self-defense and he was released without charges.
Professional gambler and gunfighter Short's purchase of a partial interest in the saloon in 1883 was credited as one of the causes of the bloodless Dodge City War.

## In popular culture

A saloon of the same name was featured in the long-running radio and television drama, Gunsmoke. A new establishment named the Long Branch Saloon, largely based on the Gunsmoke series, was built as part of the modern Boot Hill Museum entertainment and exhibit complex in Dodge City. The exterior was modeled on period photographs of the original building, while the interior is consistent with period saloons of the era. It is furnished with an 1881 bar and two Golden Eagles on top of the back bar that were once owned by Beeson.
# Ruby Veridiano-Ching

Ruby Veridiano is a Filipina-American writer, co-founder of Spoken word collective iLL-Literacy, and a former VJ for Myx TV. She is also a social change advocate, with an emphasis on girls empowerment.
In 2008, she hosted Myxology for Myx TV.

## Biography

Ruby grew up in Sacramento, California. During her first year attending UC Davis, she met Adriel Luis and co-founded a Spoken word collective, iLL-Literacy, of which she was the only female member in 2001. She worked for Jive Records in New York City during the summer of 2007, which she believes had helped her in terms of envisioning how she wants to craft her own independent artistic career. She later returned to Oakland, California. In the summer of 2008, Ruby became a VJ for Myx TV. In a previous interview, she defined her writing and performance style as raw and honest and her inspiration comes from "the most spontaneous, unexpected places."

## Publications

* Miss Universe (2008)
# Mount Vernon AME Church (Gamaliel, Kentucky)

Mount Vernon A.M.E. Church, also known as Mount Vernon African Methodist Episcopal Church, is a historic church located north of Gamaliel, Kentucky on Kentucky Route 100. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
It is a one-room one-story log structure built with dovetail notching. It was built by emancipated slaves in 1848. It was the first black church in Monroe County, and it served as a school as well.
# Sphenophorus graminis

Sphenophorus graminis is a species of beetle in the family Dryophthoridae. It is found in North America.
# Quisqueya, Dominican Republic

Quisqueya is a municipality (municipio) of the San Pedro de Macorís province in the Dominican Republic.
For comparison with other municipalities and municipal districts see the list of municipalities and municipal districts of the Dominican Republic.
# Parti Montréal 2000

The Parti Montréal 2000 (English: Montreal 2000 Party) was a municipal political party in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It fielded a mayoral candidate and candidates for city council in the 1998 Montreal municipal election. The party's founder, leader, and mayoral candidate was Michel Bédard.

## History

Montreal 2000 was founded in 1998 as a successor party to the Parti éléphant blanc de Montréal (English: White Elephant Party), a novelty party that Bédard had established in 1989. The White Elephant Party was similar in some respects to the Rhinoceros Party of Canada, though it often used its humorous campaigns to draw attention to serious issues. The Montreal Gazette newspaper described Montreal 2000 as "a joke party of the past reincarnated as a semi-serious fringe group."
In launching his campaign, Bédard described Montreal 2000 as "the only party whose sole commitment is to the entire Montreal population and not to private interests." He proposed free public transportation for welfare recipients and the unemployed, and promised to create a new arts centre in place of a run-down factory at the corner of Rene Levesque Blvd. and de Lorimier Ave. Later in the campaign, he promised an emergency municipal fund to attack poverty and said he would petition the provincial government to end the practice of reimbursing half the election expenses of candidates who receive twenty per cent support or higher from the electorate.
Bédard polled at 2.2% and 3.6% in two September 1998 mayoral polls. On election day, he finished a distant fifth with 0.96% support.
The party ran twenty candidates for city council. One candidate, Sofoklis Rasoulis, was a former council member, and Bédard acknowledged that Rasoulis represented the party's best hope of winning a seat on council and hence receiving a municipally funded research budget. Ultimately, none of the party's candidates was elected.
Bédard changed Montreal 2000's name back to the White Elephant Party to contest the 2001 municipal election.
# Lakhna

Lakhna is a town and a nagar panchayat in Etawah district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

## Geography

Lakhna has an average elevation of 143 metres (469 ft). It is famous for a Kalika Devi mandir and wholesale market for agriculture produce, also for jewellery shops. Kalika Devi mandir is famous for social rituals. It is well connected to Etawah through roads. Kanpur and Gwalior are nearby airports from Lakhna

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Lakhna had a population of 10,452. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Lakhna has an average literacy rate of 69%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 73%, and female literacy is 64%. In Lakhna, 15% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Schiffornis

Schiffornis is a genus of bird in the family Tityridae. It has traditionally been placed in the manakin family, but evidence strongly suggest it is better placed in Tityridae, where now placed by SACC. In addition to schiffornis, they are sometimes referred to as mourners; a name shared with members of the genera Laniocera, Laniisoma and Rhytipterna.

## Species

| Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| Schiffornis major | Varzea schiffornis | Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru; also regions of Venezuela |
| Schiffornis turdina | Brown-winged schiffornis | Amazonia and eastern Brazil. |
| Schiffornis stenorhyncha | Russet-winged schiffornis | from Panama to northern Colombia and northern Venezuela. |
| Schiffornis aenea | Foothill schiffornis | central Ecuador and northern Peru |
| Schiffornis veraepacis | Northern schiffornis | southeast Mexico to western Colombia and Venezuela. |
| Schiffornis olivacea | Guianan schiffornis | southeast Venezuela to Guyana and north central Brazil. |
| Schiffornis virescens | Greenish schiffornis | southern Brazil, also eastern Paraguay, and extreme northeastern Argentina |
# U Build Me Up

"U Build Me Up" is a song by the German pop group Bro'Sis. It was written by British songwriter Blair MacKichan and produced by Fredrik "Fredro" Ödesjö for the band's third studio album Showtime (2004). The mid-tempo track was released by Cheyenne Records as the album's sole physical single on March 30, 2004 and reached the top twenty of the German Singles Chart.

## Music video

A music video for "U Build Me Up" was directed by Katja Kuhl.

## Track listing

Notes
* signifies additional editor(s)

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "U Build Me Up" :
| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 51 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 20 |
# Verrey-sous-Salmaise

Verrey-sous-Salmaise (French pronunciation:, literally Verrey under Salmaise) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Sphingobacterium wenxiniae

Sphingobacterium wenxiniae is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming bacterium from the genus of Sphingobacterium which has b een isolated from activated sludge from a wastewater treatment plant in China. Sphingobacterium wenxiniae has the ability to degrade cypermethrin.
# Mount Vernon Arsenal

The Mount Vernon Arsenal is a former United States Army munitions depot (arsenal), was used as a prison for captured Native Americans, and was served as a psychiatric hospital. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Mount Vernon, Alabama. The site is home to the now closed Searcy Hospital. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 26, 1988, as the Mount Vernon Arsenal-Searcy Hospital Complex.

## History

The Mount Vernon Arsenal was established by the United States Army near the Mobile River, three miles west of Fort Stoddert, and approximately 30 miles inland from the Gulf of Mexico. Along with the Kennebec Arsenal in Augusta, Maine, it is one of the most complete antebellum arsenals surviving to the present day. Established in 1828 as an ordnance manufacturing base, the Mount Vernon Arsenal served as one of the U.S. Army's main ammunition plants from its inception until the Civil War.
On January 4, 1861, troops of the Alabama state militia took possession of the arsenal on the orders of Alabama governor Andrew B. Moore. The takeover from the small US Army force, commanded by Captain Jesse L. Reno, was peaceful and bloodless. After Alabama joined with other seceded states to form the Confederacy, the Arsenal was turned over to the Confederate Army for the duration of the war. In 1862, after the Battle of New Orleans, the Confederacy moved ammunition manufacturing from the Mount Vernon Arsenal to Selma, Alabama. Selma offered a more secure location farther away from Union forces.
The Confederate Army held the Arsenal almost until the end of the Civil War. After the war was over, the Arsenal was returned to the federal government and the site was renamed the Mount Vernon Barracks. From 1887 to 1894 the Barracks was used as a prison for captured Apache people, including Geronimo and his followers. Walter Reed, the United States Army physician who confirmed that yellow fever is spread by mosquitoes, served as post surgeon in the 1880s. In 1895, the site was deeded to the state of Alabama.
# Quintus Volusius Saturninus

Quintus Volusius Saturninus (born AD 25) was a Roman Senator who lived in the Roman Empire during the Principate. He was consul in the year 56 with Publius Cornelius Scipio as his colleague.

## Family background

The Volusii, according to Tacitus, were an ancient and distinguished Senatorial family who never rose above the praetorship until Saturninus' grandfather, Lucius Volusius Saturninus, achieved that distinction. Saturninus' father, also named Lucius Volusius Saturninus, not only acceded to that office, but received a state funeral under the Emperor Nero and Cornelia Lentula. Saturninus is known to have an elder brother, Lucius Volusius Saturninus, and a sister, Volusia Cornelia.
He inherited the great Villa dei Volusii near Lucus Feroniae which had been in the family since the 1st c. BC and was probably acquired by the emperor after his death.

## Political career

Surviving inscriptions indicate that a burial club of his slaves and freedmen operated a columbarium on the Appian Way. Tacitus describes Saturninus as a man of aristocratic status.
The political career of Saturninus is only known from the point he achieved the consulate. In 61–63, he carried out a census in Gaul, together with Titus Sextius Africanus and Marcus Trebellius Maximus. Saturninus and Africanus were rivals; however, they both hated Maximus, who took advantage of their rivalry to get the better of them. Based on inscriptions, the Horrea Volusiana was either built by his paternal grandfather Lucius Volusius Saturninus, suffect consul of 12 BC, or Saturninus himself.
An inscription attests that Saturninus was also a member of several Roman priesthoods. These were the sodales Augustales, the sodales Titii, and the enigmatic Arval Brethren. Another inscription attests to Saturninus' presence at their ceremonies in the year 63.

## Family and issue

Saturninus married a woman called Torquata; her name is known to us from the tombstone of one of her slaves. Torquata bore Saturninus the following children:
* Son, Lucius Volusius Saturninus, consul in 87
* Daughter, Volusia Torquata; she is thought to have married a Marcus Licinius whose name is inferred from their surmised granddaughter Licinia Cornelia M.f. Volusia Torquata.
* Son, Quintus Volusius Saturninus, consul in 92
# Park Bridge (British Columbia)

The Park Bridge is a highway bridge in the Kicking Horse Canyon. The Trans-Canada Highway traverses the Kicking Horse River between Yoho National Park and Golden, British Columbia. This new bridge and the associated Ten Mile Hill section that was completed in 2007 were an upgrade to the old roadway.

## History

In 1992, the province planned to replace the original two-lane Park Bridge with a four-lane divided 100 km/h (60 mph) highway standard structure to reduce congestion and accidents, and increase passing opportunities. Construction began in 2004 and the new Park Bridge opened 21 months ahead of schedule when it was originally scheduled to open in August 2008. It is 405 metres (1,330 ft) long, and it cost $130 million with 5.8 km (3.6 mi) of upgrades to the approaches. About 10,000 vehicles use this section daily; 24% of traffic is heavy truck traffic.
# Lakhnafif

Lakhnafif is a small town and rural commune located in Taroudant Province of the Souss-Massa-Drâa region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 8,881 people living in 1,513 households.
# Schricker

Schricker is a surname originally from Germany. Notable people with the surname include:
* (Erich) Erwin Schricker (1878, Straßburg – 1914), German footballer
* Gerhard Schricker (1935, Nuremberg – 2021), a German legal scholar
* Henry (Frederick) Schricker (1883, North Judson – 1966), a governor of Indiana
* Ivo (Wolfgang Eduard) Schricker (1877, Straßburg – 1962), a German footballer
* Karl Schricker [de] (1912, Förstenreuth, Stammbach – 2006), a German painter and graphic artist
* Kenneth M. Schricker (1921, Washburn County – 1978) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
# Valasakkadu, Cuddalore

Valasakkadu is a panchayat village in Srimishnam Taluk, Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu, India. The village has a total population of 1470 people with an even male-female ratio.
# Seckel pear

The Seckel pear (or sugar pear) is a small, very sweet cultivar of pear believed to have originated in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

## Cultivar history

The Seckel is said to be named after the Pennsylvania farmer who first introduced it in the late 18th century. It was one of the varieties planted at Monticello by Thomas Jefferson, who said it "exceeded anything I have tasted since I left France, and equalled any pear I had seen there." His high regard for the Seckel was shared by the eminent horticulturalist A. J. Downing, who rated its flavor above even European pear varieties.

## Tree characteristics

The Seckel pear tree is relatively small, reaching a height of 15-20 feet and width of about 10 feet. It has light grey bark and resembles an apple tree. Its white flowers bloom in mid-Spring. The tree is cold-hardy, frost-resistant, and resistant to fire blight.

## Fruit characteristics

The Seckel is a winter pear, harvested in the fall, which can be stored for about 5 months. The fruit is very sweet and crunchy, with a coarser grain than most European varieties. Compared to most other pears, they are very small, less than 3" in length and width.
# George Candidius

Georgius Candidius (1597 – 30 April 1647) was a Dutch Reformed Church missionary to Dutch Formosa from 1627 to 1637. He was the first missionary to be stationed on the island.

## Name

Candidius's Latinate first name is sometimes Germanified to Georg or Anglicized to George. He sinified it as 干治士, whose modern pinyin romanization is Gān Zhìshì.

## Biography

Candidius was born in 1597 at Kirchardt in the Palatinate. He studied at Leiden in the Dutch Republic from 1621 to 1623, when he was persuaded by Sebastiaen Dankaerts to minister overseas. Before arriving in Formosa in 1627 Candidius worked in Ternate, Moluccas. Having arrived in Taiwan he refused to live in the Dutch castle Zeelandia and settled in the native village of Sinckan (modern-day Sinshih) instead.
In 1632 he married Saartje Specx, daughter of Governor-General Jacques Specx. Specx had previously evoked a scandal in Batavia and Holland when she was discovered making love to a young soldier in the private quarters of Specx's predecessor, Jan Pieterszoon Coen, who was known for his harsh discipline. Narrowly escaping a death sentence, she was flogged and her lover beheaded.
After a year in residence in the region of Tayouan (present-day Tainan), Candidius commented regarding his missionary duties that:
   "I have used great diligence to learn their language, and from the outset to instruct them in the Christian faith; and I have succeeded so far that a fortnight before Christmas of the year 1628 there were a hundred and twenty-eight persons who knew the prayers and were able to answer in the most satisfactory manner with regard to the principal articles of our Christian faith; but for certain reasons none of these have been baptized."
Candidius returned to the Netherlands in 1639 and went to Batavia (Jakarta) in the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia) in 1643. There, he served as rector of the Latin school until his death on 30 April 1647.
Sun-Moon Lake in central Taiwan was named Lake Candidius in his honour and is referred to thus in older English writings, although this name was not adopted by the local inhabitants and later fell into disuse.

## Published works

* Georgius Candidus. Discours ende Cort verhaal, van't Eylant Formosa, ondersocht ende beschreven, door den Eerwaardingen (A Short Account of the Island of Formosa in the Indies) (in Dutch).
* Candidius, Georgius, Ides, Evert Ysbrandszoon, Roe, Thomas. An Entertaining account of all the countries of the known world : describing the different religions, habits, tempers, customs, traffick, and manufactures, of their inhabitants.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
# Mravec

Mravec (feminine: Mravcová) is a Slovak surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Dušan Mravec (born 1980), Slovak painter
* Katrin Lengyelová née Mravcová (born 1972), Slovak journalist
* Michal Mravec (born 1987), Slovak footballer
# Joël Vaudreuil

Joël Vaudreuil is a Canadian musician and animator from Quebec. He is most noted for his short film The River's Lazy Flow (Le courant faible de la rivière), which won the Jutra Award for Best Animated Short Film at the 16th Jutra Awards in 2014, and his full-length animated feature film When Adam Changes (Adam change lentement).
In addition to his film work, he has also been a drummer in the folk rock band Avec pas d'casque, whose members include his film industry colleagues Stéphane Lafleur, Mathieu Charbonneau and Nicolas Moussette, and has created animated music videos for Avec pas d'casque, Malajube, Timber Timbre and Patrick Watson.
# RC9

RC9 may refer to:
* 1977 RC$_9$
* 1991 RC$_9$
* Engineering fit#RC8 and RC9: Loose Running Fits
* Route Coloniale 9
* A MMPI scale
# Park H

Park H in Hasselt, Belgium is one of the biggest event complexes in the Benelux. The first halls, the Grenslandhallen, were built in 1983. In 2002 one of the first halls has been transformed into a congress theatre for musicals, concerts, ... up to 5000 people.
In 2004 the complex has been extended with the "Ethias Arena" (now Trixxo Arena), the biggest arena in Belgium, for more than 21,000 people.
In 2018, the Grenslandhallen, were renamed to Park H.
The whole complex has now a surface of almost 35,000 square metres.
Park H includes halls from 400 square metres up to more than 13,000 square metres:
* Trixxo Arena
* Trixxo Theater
* Expo Hasselt
* Versuz (dancing)
* Jumpsquare (trampoline park)
* The Park Playground (virtual reality park)
* Plopsa Indoor (theme park)
* Area V (multipurpose hall)
* Crudo (restaurant)
In the end of 2005, Plopsa Indoor Hasselt [nl] opened next to the Grenslandhallen. Plopsa Indoor Hasselt is an indoor attraction park for children.
# Webb's tufted-tailed rat

Webb's tufted-tailed rat (Eliurus webbi) is a species of rodent in the family Nesomyidae. It is found only in Madagascar. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Schreyerite

Schreyerite (V$_2$Ti$_3$O$_9$), is a vanadium, titanium oxide mineral found in the Lasamba Hill, Kwale district in Coast Province, Kenya. It is polymorphous with kyzylkumite.
The mineral occurs as exsolution lamellae and particles in rutile, coexisting with kyanite, sillimanite, and tourmaline in a highly metamorphosed gneiss. It was named after German mineralogist and petrologist Werner Schreyer, for his research on mineralogy of rock-forming minerals and petrology of metamorphic rocks both in nature and by experiment.

## Introduction

Investigation of deposits of green vanadium-bearing kornerupine, revealed the presence of a new vanadium mineral through observations in reflected light. Schreyerite was first discovered in the Kwale district, Kenya. Polymorphous with kyzylkumite, it occurs in highly twinned unmixed grains in vanadium-bearing rutile that occurs as idiomorphic crystals in kornerupine-bearing quartz-biotite-sillimanite gneiss. It also occurs in a pyrite deposit at Sartra, Sweden, in a Pb-Zn ore deposit at Rampura Agucha, India, and recently in metamorphic rocks of the Ol’khon complex on the western shore of Lake Baikal, Russia. Instead of the usual intergrowths with rutile, single crystals of schreyerite were found, associated with titanite.

## Optical and physical properties

Schreyerite is a reddish-brown, opaque mineral with metallic luster. Its reflectivity is slightly lower than rutile, and as a result, it is mostly gray. Pleochroism is weak: yellowish brown to reddish brown. When immersed in oil, the contrasts between rutile and schreyerite become clearer, and the color becomes more intense.
With crossed polarizers, moderate anisotropism becomes evident, so that the very fine lamellar twinning becomes distinct. It has hardness of 7 and calculated specific gravity of 4.46.