OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jorunna pardus

Jorunna pardus is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from California. It is found from southern California to Sacramento Reef, Baja California. It lives on or under rocks in the intertidal and subtidal, from 5 to 18 m depth.

## Description

This species is similar in colouration to Jorunna parva from Japan, but a much bigger animal when fully grown. It reaches at least 50 mm in length. Its gills and rhinophores are brown instead of pale with brown edges.
# Jorge Luis Mancillas Ramírez

Jorge Luis Mancillas Ramírez is a Mexican jurist who has been a minister of the Superior Court of Justice of Nuevo Leon since 2004. In 2005 Mancillas Ramírez was designated President of the Court.
Mancillas has also been professor of law at the Autonomous University of Nuevo León and at the Universidad Regiomontana (UR).
# Jose Maria Morelos Buenavista

José María Morelos Buenavista or simply called Buenavista, is a town situated in the northwest of the State of Tlaxcala in the Mexican Republic, located in the municipality of Tlaxco. According to the INEGI in the census of the 2010 its population was 1,762 inhabitants. Its main economic activities are agriculture and cattle herding.

## Prominent Figures

* Hermenegildo Sosa
* Alvaro Cortes
* Arnulfo Mejía Rojas
# Joris Luyendijk

Joris Luyendijk (Dutch pronunciation:; born 30 December 1971) is a Dutch non-fiction author, anthropologist, news correspondent, and TV interviewer.

## Biography

Joris Luyendijk was born on 30 December 1971 in Amsterdam in the Netherlands. He lived in Hilversum from the age of five. Luyendijk studied in Kansas, Amsterdam, and Cairo. He earned his Master's degree equivalent "doctoraal" degree in Cairo. His first book Een goede man slaat soms zijn vrouw (1998, A Good Man Sometimes Beats His Wife) is about the Egyptian society from a Western observer's point of view.
He eventually became a news correspondent for various Netherlands-based media organisations in the Middle East for a number of years. He was based in Egypt, Lebanon, and the Palestinian territories. He also reported on the Second Gulf War in Iraq. His book Het zijn net mensen (2006, They're just like people) is a report of his experiences as a news correspondent in the Middle East, and quickly became a bestseller in the Netherlands. The book has since been translated and published in Denmark, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Australia, the United States, France and Slovenia. The title in English is Fit to Print (Australia), Hello, Everybody! (United Kingdom) or People Like Us (United States).
In People Like Us, Luyendijk tells the story of his five years as a correspondent in the Middle East. He chronicles first-hand experiences of dictatorship, occupation, terror, and war. His stories cast light on a number of major crises, from the Iraq War to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, along with less-reported issues such as underage orphan trash-collectors in Cairo. The more he witnessed, the less he understood, and he became increasingly aware of the yawning gap between what he saw on the ground and what was later reported in the media.
From 2006, Joris Luyendijk was living in Amsterdam. In the summer of 2006 and 2007 he carried out interviews for the in-depth interview programme Zomergasten (Summer Guests) on VPRO. From January 2010, he held the Leonardo Chair at the University of Tilburg, and taught the masterclass “Journalism for the 21st Century”. Luyendijk studied Arabic in Amsterdam and Cairo.
In September 2010 Joris Luyendijk was asked to shadow the Dutch Parliament and government in The Hague for a month, resulting in a book on Dutch politics, titled Je hebt het niet van mij, maar... ("You didn't hear it from me, but..."). From 2011 Luyendijk was based in London where he worked for The Guardian. In 2017 he returned to the Netherlands, citing Brexit as the reason. In "The Joris Luyendijk Banking Blog" he provided an anthropological perspective on the financial world. In Dutch-language newspapers NRC Handelsblad and De Standaard Luyendijk commented weekly on his life in the City. His book about the City Swimming with Sharks has appeared in over fifteen countries and was the best-selling book of 2015 in the Netherlands.
# Josef Duchač

Josef Duchač (born February 19, 1938) is a German politician (CDU).
The studied chemical engineer became a member of the East German Christian Democratic Union in 1957. After the party merged with the West German CDU following the German reunification, he was elected Thuringia's first post-reunification minister-president on October 14, 1990.
On January 23, 1992, he announced his resignation because of alleged Stasi contacts and was succeeded by Bernhard Vogel on February 5, 1992.
# Jorge Boonen

General Jorge Boonen Rivera (April 16, 1858 – December 6, 1921) was a Chilean military officer and minister.
He was appointed as Army Inspector General (Army Commander-in-chief) on April 19, 1910, a position he held until April 26, 1921.
# Jorge Bonaldi

Jorge Bonaldi (born June 28, 1949 in Montevideo) is a Uruguayan guitarist, singer, composer of popular music and music journalist. He is known for his involvement in the musical collective Canciones para no dormir la siesta, which also included figures such as Jorge Galemire.
# Joseph Dwyer

Joseph Dwyer may refer to:
* Joseph Dwyer (physicist) (born 1963), American physicist
* Joseph Dwyer (engineer) (1939–2021), British civil engineer and businessman
* Joseph Wilfrid Dwyer (1869–1939), Australian bishop
* Joe Dwyer (1903–1992), baseball player
* Joseph Patrick Dwyer (1976–2008), American soldier
* Joseph Dwyer (American football) (died 1968), American football coach
* Joseph Dwyer, a character in the 1988 film 555
# Southern Cross-Island Highway

The Southern Cross-Island Highway (Chinese: 南橫公路; pinyin: Nán Héng Gōnglù), also known as Provincial Highway No. 20, links Tainan City on the west coast to Taitung City on the east coast, on the southern section of the island of Taiwan. The road is 209 kilometres (130 mi) long.
From west to east, the road passes through the townships of Sinhua, Yujing, Jiasian, and then the aboriginal communities of Taoyuan, Meishan, and Lidao.
The highest point of the road, Yakou, is 2,722 m (8,930 ft) above sea level. The section from Meishan to Yakou Tunnel lies within Yushan National Park. Before crossing the Central Mountain Range, the road follows the Laonong River Valley for a considerable distance.
The road, considered one of South Taiwan's major tourist attractions, is sometimes damaged by landslides, especially during the wet summer months. The route was cut through the mountains in the early 1970s, but the highest sections were not properly surfaced until 1992.
This highway and its 50-metre (160 ft) surrounding used to have mountain entry control so visitors had to pay a low fee to get Class B mountain entry permits (入山許可證). The mountain entry control is no longer in effect so mountain entry permits are no longer required.

## Typhoon damage and reconstruction

The highway was badly damaged by Typhoon Morakot in 2009, with landslides washing away entire sections, and has been closed ever since. Since then there have been continuous reconstruction works. In 2012 heavy rainfall caused further damage. The reopening of the entire length was not expected until end of April 2022, and that deadline was met with long queues after reopening.

## Gallery

* Southern Cross-Island Highway
* A Tunnel on the Southern Cross-Island Highway
# Joseph Harris (17th-century actor)

Joseph Harris (fl. 1661–1699) was a British actor and dramatist.

## Biography

Harris joined the king's company of players at the Theatre Royal. He and three others are said by Downes (Roscius Anglicanus, p. 2) to have been bred up from boys under the master actors. The ‘History of the Stage,’ ascribed to Betterton, says ‘Mr. Harris was bred a seal-cutter,’ words which suggest a near relationship with Henry Harris, chief engraver to the mint. So late as 1690 Harris played Colonel Downright in ‘Widow Ranter,’ by Mrs. Behn. He obtained little reputation in his profession, and on the accession of Queen Anne was appointed engraver to the mint. Giles Jacob says by the assistance of his friends he arrived at being an author (Lives and Characters, i. 129), and assigns him two plays:
‘The Mistakes, or the False Report,’ a tragi-comedy, 4to, 1691, acted at the Theatre Royal in 1690 by a company including Mountfort and Mrs. Bracegirdle. This is a poor piece as regards plot and language, which according to Jacob was composed by another person and consigned to Harris, who spoiled it. ‘The City Bride, or the Merry Cuckold,’ 4to, 1696. This comedy, taken without acknowledgment from Webster's ‘Cure for a Cuckold,’ failed on the first representation. To these works the ‘Biographia Dramatica’ adds (3) ‘Love's a Lottery and a Woman the Prize,’ 4to, 1699, to which is annexed (4) a masque, ‘Love and Riches Reconcil'd,’ both performed in 1699 at Lincoln's Inn Fields. The plot of the former, according to Genest (ii. 171), is ‘improbable, but some parts of the dialogue are not bad.’ The masque is unmentioned in Genest.
# Joseph von Hauer

Joseph von Hauer (6 March 1778, Vienna – 2 February 1863, Vienna) was an Austrian finance official, statesman and paleontologist.

## Life

Joseph von Hauer, son of Karl Josef von Hauer, member of the Austrian Imperial War Council, studied law until 1798 at the University of Vienna. In 1800 he became district commissioner in Korneuburg. After 1807 he worked at the Imperial Finance Bureau in Vienna, serving as its vice-chairman from 1831 until his retirement in 1848.
He also performed various diplomatic tasks. In 1805 he served in the army commissariat with the Russian troops, and after the Battle of Austerlitz with the French troops. In 1807 he carried out an economic tour of the Alpine districts. In 1809 he was involved in the relocation of archival and artistic materials, including the Imperial "Cabinet of Curiosities" (Naturalienkabinett), from Vienna to Hungary to escape the French. He was able to return this to Vienna in 1810. In 1810 he traveled with Karl Chotek of Chotków to France to survey economic and political conditions there for the imperial government. In 1811 he became a member of the commission for the elimination of banknotes, and in 1816 he was involved in the regulation of the coinage. He also published writings on topics of the financial and administrative system.
In addition to his profession Hauer was interested in science, especially in paleontology. For example, he explored the Tertiary strata of the Vienna Basin. Fossil material of foraminifera which he discovered and collected was used by Alcide d'Orbigny in 1846 for his monograph on the foraminifera of the Vienna Basin. In 1846 Hauer became a member of the Association of Freunde der Naturwissenschaften. In 1847 he was admitted to the Geology and Paleontology Section of the Academy of Sciences Leopoldina.
Von Hauer is buried at the St. Marx Cemetery in Vienna. His collection is now in the Mountain Museum of the Geological Survey in Vienna.
His son, Franz Ritter von Hauer, was also active as a geologist and paleontologist, another son, Karl von Hauer, was a captain in the imperial army and a chemist. As such he was a director of the Laboratory of the Imperial Geological Institution (Geologischen Reichsanstalt).
# Joseph von Laßberg

Baron Joseph Maria Christoph von Lassberg (b. Donaueschingen, 10 April 1770; d. 15 March 1855) was a German antiquary.

## Early life

He was descended from an old Catholic noble family originated from Austria. His father Joseph Maria Freiherr von Laßberg (1731-1813) held the position of Chief Forester in the service of Prince zu Fürstenberg. His mother was Baroness Anna von Maltzahn, who also came from one of the oldest and most distinguished North German noble families.

## Biography

After a brief service in the army, he entered the University of Strasbourg and later that of Freiburg im Br. to study law and economics, especially forestry. From 1789 he was in the service of Prince von Fürstenberg, becoming chief warden of the forests in 1804. Princess Elisabeth, who ruled the principality during the minority of her son Karl Egon, showed him marked favor. He became privy councillor in 1806, and accompanied her on her travels through Switzerland, Italy, and England. When the regency ended in 1817, Lassberg resigned his position and retired to private life, residing first on his estate at Eppishausen in Thurgau, and from 1838 at Castle Meersburg on Lake Constance. He now devoted himself to the study of German literature, and in the pursuit of these studies he collected a library of upwards of 12,000 books and 273 valuable manuscripts, among which was the codex of the Nibelungenlied (known as the Hohenems manuscript and commonly designated as C). Before his death he sold this library to the Fürstlich Fürtenbergischen Hofbibliothek at Donaueschingen.
Lassberg was very hospitably inclined and many visitors were entertained at Castle Meersburg. Ludwig Uhland, Karl Lachmann, Gustav Schwab, and other distinguished men of letters were among his friends. He was twice married, his second wife being Baroness Maria Anna Jenny von Droste-Hülshoff (1795–1859), a sister of the famous poet Annette.

## Works

His literary work consisted chiefly in editing medieval German poems, many of which were published under the pseudonym of Meister Sepp von Eppishusen. Among them were:
* Liedersaal (1820-1825), a collection of medieval German poems, chiefly of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, of miscellaneous content. It appeared in St. Gallen in four volumes. In the fourth volume the above-mentioned Nibelungen manuscript was printed for the first time.
* Ein schön und anmutig Gedicht, der Littower (1826)
* Sigenot (1830)
* Eggenlied (1832)
* Ein schön alt Lied von Grave Friz von Zotre [Zolre?] (1842)
# Southport Hospital

Southport Hospital may refer to:

## In Southport, Merseyside, England

* Southport and Formby District General Hospital
* Southport General Infirmary
* Southport Promenade Hospital

## In Southport, Queensland, Australia

* Gold Coast Hospital
* Gold Coast Private Hospital
* Gold Coast University Hospital
# Joseph-Élisée Beaudet

Joseph-Élisée Beaudet (October 25, 1832 – February 15, 1910) was a businessman and political figure in Quebec. He represented Chicoutimi-Saguenay in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1880 to 1881 as a Conservative. His name also appears as Élisée Beaudet.
He was born on October 25, 1832, in Lotbinière, Lower Canada, the son of Amable Beaudet and Félicité Chabot. He was partner with Eugène Chinic in the firm Chinic et Beaudet, later the Chinic Hardware Company of Québec. Beaudet was also co-owner of a sawmill at Betsiamites and director and vice-president for the Quebec and Lake St. John Railway. He later served as a customs official at Quebec City. He was married twice: to Éléonore-Georgianne Hardy in 1859 and to Emma Bourgeois in 1906.
He was first elected to the Quebec assembly in an 1880 by-election held after William Evan Price resigned his seat for health reasons. He did not run for re-election in the 1881 general election. He was an unsuccessful candidate in an 1886 by-election in Lotbinière. Beaudet died in Quebec City and was buried at Sainte-Foy.
# Joseph Lynch (figure skater)

Joseph Michael Lynch (born May 29, 1985 in Plainview, New York) is an American former competitive pair skater. With partner Chloé Katz, he is the 2008 Couple de Nice silver medalist and the 2005 U.S. junior bronze medalist. In August 2011, they announced the end of their partnership.

## Competitive highlights

| Event | 2004-2005 | 2005-2006 | 2006-2007 | 2007-2008 | 2008-2009 | 2010-2011 |
| U.S. Championships | 3rd J. | 10th | 10th | 8th | 6th | 9th |
| Coupe de Nice | | | | | 2nd | |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | 11th | | | | |
| Junior Grand Prix, USA | 5th | | | | | |
* N = Novice level; J = Junior level
# Special Kind of Fool

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| BBC | mixed |
| Exclaim! | unfavorable |
Special Kind of Fool is the fourth studio album by British hip hop musician Ty. It was released on BBE in 2010.

## Critical reception

Martin Longley of BBC described the album as "a curious mixture of uncompromising rap and populist soulfulness, often playing side-by-side." Aaron Matthews of Exclaim! said: "This rap record needs more rapping."
# José Luis Salcedo Bastardo

José Luis Salcedo Bastardo (15 March 1926 – 16 February 2005) was a Venezuelan historian and diplomat. He was born in Carúpano, and died in Caracas.
# Spencer Houghton Cone

Spencer Houghton Cone (April 13, 1785, Princeton, New Jersey) was an American clergyman. He entered Princeton University at the age of twelve, but two years later, because of his father’s illness, left his studies. At sixteen he was master in a school at Burlington. He then moved to Philadelphia. Finding his salary insufficient to support his family, he first studied law, but abandoned it and turned to the stage. This vocation did not especially appeal to him, and was strongly opposed by his devout mother who considered it not respectable. He first appeared in "Mahomet" in 1805 and subsequently was successful on the stage. But this profession was distasteful to him and he soon left it.
In 1812, he joined the Baltimore "American" newspaper as treasurer and bookkeeper. Soon afterward, in connection with his brother-in-law, John Norvell, he purchased and published the Baltimore "Whig." During the War of 1812, he was at the Battle of Bladensburg with Norvell and the account of this experience has been chronicled in "Some Account of the Life of Spencer Houghton Cone, A Baptist Preacher in America," published in New York in 1856.
He then became a clerk in the treasury department in Washington. After moving there, he began to preach with remarkable success. He was converted to the Baptist Church in 1814. In 1815-1816 he became Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives. About 1823, he moved to the Oliver street church, New York, where he remained for eighteen years. He then became pastor of the 1st Baptist church there. In 1832, he became president of the Baptist triennial convention, and was re-elected until 1841. From 1837 till 1850 he was president of the American and foreign Bible society. On the formation of the American Bible union, he was made its president, and so continued until his death on August 28, 1855.
At the zenith of his career he was probably the most popular and influential Baptist minister in the United States.
# Spencer House (Cincinnati)

Spencer House was a historic hotel in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. Opened in 1853, it was condemned in 1933. Spencer House was located on the southwest corner of Broadway and Front in an area known as the Bottoms, adjacent to the Public Landing, which was the city's major Ohio River dock.

## History

Prior to the construction of Spencer House, the Cincinnati Hotel stood in the same location. Spencer House opened with a grand ball in December 1853. The actress Charlotte Cushman was an owner. According to a history published in 1923, in the 1850s, the Spencer was considered a summer resort for Southern families. In 1860 a guest from Louisville, Kentucky wrote:
   To those who are called to Cincinnati by business or pleasure, I would commend the Spencer House. Its location on the banks of the beautiful river renders it airy and free from dust, while the varied panorama of the opposite scenery in Kentucky, the Licking river, Covington, Newport, the forests of chimney stacks from a fleet of steamboats, and all the life, bustle, and business animation of the Queen City of the West, furnish plenty of employment for the eye and cause the time to pass away pleasantly."
During the American Civil War, the Spencer was considered the city's Copperhead hotel, while the Burnet House was known as the Federal hotel. The Spencer reportedly had a soundproof room originally intended for gamblers that was used during the American Civil War for strategy meetings. It is possibly apocryphal but Copperhead politician Clement L. Vallandingham was supposedly arrested at the Spencer at the height of the war. Spencer House was one of the stops on Andrew Johnson's 1866 Swing Around the Circle electioneering tour. He visited again after his impeachment trial.
As steamboat traffic declined in economic significance during the second half of the 19th century the hotel struggled and it was eventually converted to a tenement house. By the 1930s it was in such poor condition that only people without children in their households were allowed to live there. It was condemned in 1933.
# Spheropistha

Spheropistha is a genus of Asian comb-footed spiders that was first described by T. Yaginuma in 1957.

## Species

As of June 2020 it contains seven species, found in Taiwan, Japan, and China:
* Spheropistha huangsangensis (Yin, Peng & Bao, 2004) – China
* Spheropistha melanosoma Yaginuma, 1957 (type) – Japan, Korea?
* Spheropistha miyashitai (Tanikawa, 1998) – Japan
* Spheropistha nigroris (Yoshida, Tso & Severinghaus, 2000) – Taiwan
* Spheropistha orbita (Zhu, 1998) – China
* Spheropistha rhomboides (Yin, Peng & Bao, 2004) – China
* Spheropistha xinhua Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, 2013 – China
# Spectral Associates

Spectral Associates was an American maker of computer games for the TRS-80 Color Computer. It was founded in 1980 and went defunct sometime in the late 1980s. Spectral Associates sold their software through Radio Shack and via direct sales. It was a very prolific game company for the TRS-80 Color Computer I and II in its heyday.

## Software Publications
### Computer Games

* Cave Walker (1986, via Tandy Corporation)
* Color Meteoroids 1.6 (1981)
* Color Space Invaders 1.4 (1981)
* Color Space War (cassette)
* Cubix
* Decathlon
* Froggie
* Galagon
* Ghost Gobbler (cassette/disk)
* Ice Castles
* Interbank Incident (1985–1987)
* Lancer (1983, cassette/disk)
* Lunar Rover 1
* Lunar Rover Patrol (1983, cassette/disk)
* Keys of the Wizard (cassette)
* Madness and the Minotaur (1982, cassette)
* Maze Escape (32K and above, cassette)
* Module Man
* Ms. Gobbler (cassette/disk)
* Pegasus and the Phantom Riders (1985–1987)
* Pengon (cassette)
* Piggy (cassette)
* Planet Invasion (cassette)
* Qix
* Realm of Nauga (cassette)
* Roller Controller
* Space Sentry (cassette/disk)
* Springster (1985–1987)
* Storm Arrows (cassette/disk)
* Treasury Pack 1 (disk) - these treasuries included (not necessarily an all-inclusive list): Keys of the Wizard, Lunar Rover Patrol, Cubix, Module Man, Qix, Roller Controller, Pengon, Decathlon, Lancer, Froggie, Galagon, and Lunar Rover 1
* Treasury Pack 2 (disk)
* Whirlybird Run (1982, cassette/disk)

### Computer Games (Educational)

* Alpha Search (educational, cassette/disk)

### Applications/Utilities

* Clone 80cc (cassette)
* RGB Patch (disk)
* Demonstration Program (1986, Radio Shack store demo)
* Holiday Demonstration Program (1986, Radio Shack store demo)

## Miscellaneous Publications
### July 1980 - June 1981

* Introduced a 16K upgrade, ($75.00) an editor/assembler, plus several other utilities and one of the first games: SPACE INVADERS. They were also in the process of developing MAGIC BOX which would enable Model I & III tapes to be loaded into the Color Computer.

### July 1981 - June 1982

* Color Computer technical manual (book)

### July 1983 - June 1984

* Color Basic Unravelled II (book)
* Disk Basic Unravelled II (book)
* Extended Basic Unravelled II (book)
* Super Extended Basic Unravelled II (book)

### Other

* The Facts for the TRS-80 Color Computer (book, Copyright (c) 1983, First printing: Nov 1981, Fifth Printing: Jul 1983)
* CoCo 3 Secrets Revealed