OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Metapattern

A metapattern is a pattern of patterns.

## Definition

The concept of a metapattern was introduced by Gregory Bateson in the introduction to his 1979 book Mind and Nature: A Necessary Unity. "My central thesis can now be approached in words: The pattern which connects is a metapattern. It is a pattern of patterns. It is that metapattern which defines the vast generalization that, indeed, it is patterns which connect."

## Tyler Volk

Tyler Volk, an environmental scientist at New York University expanded on Bateson's description in his 1995 book, Metapatterns: Across Space, Time, and Mind. "To me, a metapattern is a pattern so wide-flung that it appears throughout the spectrum of reality: in clouds, rivers, and planets; in cells, organisms, and ecosystems; in art, architecture, and politics." Volk further defines metapatterns as "functional universals for forms in space, processes in time, and concepts in mind."
As Volk explains in his prologue, "I was fortunate to have studied with Bateson while he was writing Mind and Nature. It was the autumn of 1977, and he was a scholar-in-residence at the Lindisfarne Association in New York City." At that time, Volk was teaching "Visual Science" and "Patterns in Time" as science and humanities courses at the School of Visual Arts.
Volk describes ten metapatterns: Spheres, Sheets/Tubes, Borders, Binaries, Centers, Layers, Calendars, Arrows, Breaks, and Cycles. Education collaborator Jeff Bloom developed a metapatterns website exploring these themes.

## Pieter Wisse

The Dutch computer scientist Pieter Wisse proposed a method called Metapattern for conceptual modeling: a technique for meta-information analysis and modeling that emphasizes reusability. The method is described in his book Metapattern: Context and Time in Information Models and other papers.
# Metapelma compressipes

Metapelma compressipes is a wasp in the family Metapelmatidae. The scientific name was first published in 1909 by Peter Cameron.
# Message from Turnberry

The Message from Turnberry (also known as message of Turnberry or the Turnberry message) was a message of 8 June 1990 sent by the North Atlantic Council meeting on June 7–8 near the ruins of the Turnberry Castle, Scotland, addressed "to the Soviet Union and to all other European countries"; effectively meaning the Warsaw Pact (Warsaw Treaty Organization) and neutral European nations, offering "friendship and cooperation... to help build a new peaceful order in Europe, based on freedom, justice and democracy".

## Background

The message was issued in the aftermath of the Autumn of Nations events in Eastern Europe. Around the same time, the Warsaw Pact was also holding their own meeting, and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union would hold one in the near future, giving ample opportunity for the Communists to issue a reply.
The message has been called a success of the German diplomacy, in particular, German diplomat Dieter Kastrup [de], on the path to German reunification. Other notable supporters of this message included German Foreign Minister Hans-Dietrich Genscher and American Secretary of State James Baker. Canada was also described as a vocal supporter of the message among the NATO parties.

## Significance

The message, issued in addition to the normal NATO communiques, was quickly picked up by international media. It has been called "exceptional", and the "first official recognition of the end of the Cold War", a "hand of friendship", as well as "the first step in the evolution of NATO-Russia relations". The message has also been described as laying down the foundations of NATO's modern partnership and outreach programmes. It was followed a month later by the NATO's 1990 London summit which further declared that "USSR and Warsaw Pact are no longer enemies". Also that month, the NATO Secretary General, Manfred Wörner, visited Moscow to discuss future cooperation, a first for NATO–Russia relations.
The process of de-escalation would lead to the formation of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council in 1997.
# Mesogobius

Mesogobius is a genus of Gobiidae, native to the basins of the Black and Caspian Seas.

## Species

There are two or three recognized species in this genus:.
* Mesogobius batrachocephalus (Pallas, 1814) (Knout goby)
* Mesogobius nigronotatus (Kessler, 1877) (? = M. nonultimus)
* Mesogobius nonultimus (Iljin, 1936)
# Mesogobius nonultimus

Mesogobius nonultimus, or the Caspian toad goby, is one of the species of gobiid fish endemic to the brackish-waters Caspian Sea (lake). It will grow up to a length of 17.4 cm.
It has been recorded from Turkmenistan, Daghestan, Azerbaijan and Iran, and is probably found throughout the lake, in the coastal zone down to 50 m depth. Its sister taxon in the Black Sea basin is Mesogobius batrachocephalus.
# Methyl carbamate

Methyl carbamate (also called methylurethane, or urethylane) is an organic compound and the simplest ester of carbamic acid (H$_2$NCO$_2$H). It is a colourless solid.
Methyl carbamate is prepared by the reaction of methanol and urea:
    CO(NH$_2$)$_2$ + CH$_3$OH → CH$_3$OC(O)NH$_2$ + NH$_3$
It also forms in the reaction of ammonia with methyl chloroformate or dimethyl carbonate.

## Safety and occurrence

Unlike its close relative ethyl carbamate it is not mutagenic in Salmonella (it tested negative in the Ames test), but it is mutagenic in Drosophila. Experimental evidence does show that it is a carcinogen in rats, and not carcinogenic in mice. The compound is "known to the state of California to cause cancer" per Proposition 65.

## Production, use, and exposure

The compound was detected in wines preserved with dimethyl dicarbonate.
Methyl carbamate is used primarily in the textile and polymer industries as a reactive intermediate. In the textile industry, it is used in the manufacture of dimethylol methyl carbamate-based resins that are applied on polyester cotton blend fabrics as durable-press finishes. The treated fabrics have good crease-angle retention, resist acid souring in commercial laundries, do not retain chlorine, and have flame-retardant properties. Methyl carbamate also is used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, insecticides, and urethane.
N-Methyl carbamates are widely used as insecticides. They have anticholinesterase activity without a cumulative effect.
# Metius circumfusus

Metius circumfusus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Ernst Friedrich Germar in 1824.
# Metius caudatus

Metius caudatus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Pterostichinae. It was described by Jules Putzeys in 1875.
# Methylprednisolone acetate

Methylprednisolone acetate, sold under the brand names Depo-Medrol among others, is a synthetic glucocorticoid corticosteroid and a corticosteroid ester—specifically the C21 acetate ester of methylprednisolone—which is used in clinical and veterinary medicine. It has been formulated as an aqueous suspension for intramuscular, intra-articular, soft tissue, and intralesional injection alone and in combination with lidocaine, a local anesthetic. Methylprednisolone acetate was previously suspended with polyethylene glycol but is no longer formulated with this excipient due to concerns about possible toxicity. Depo methylprednisolone acetate is a depot injection and is absorbed slowly with a duration of weeks to months with a single intramuscular injection.
# Methylprednisolone succinate

Methylprednisolone succinate, sold under the brand name Solu-Medrol among others, is a synthetic glucocorticoid corticosteroid and a corticosteroid ester—specifically the C21 succinate ester of methylprednisolone—which is used by intravenous administration. Methylprednisolone succinate is provided as two different salts when used as a pharmaceutical drug: a sodium salt (methylprednisolone sodium succinate; brand name Solu-Medrol, others) and a hydrogen salt (methylprednisolone hemisuccinate or methylprednisolone hydrogen succinate; brand name Urbason).
Methylprednisolone succinate was approved for medical use in the United States in 1959.
# Mesulfen

Mesulfen (2,7-dimethylthianthrene) is an anti-acne preparation, as well as a scabicide. It is a dimethyl derivative of thianthrene.
# Methylfuran

Methylfuran may refer to:
* 2-Methylfuran
* 3-Methylfuran
# Metanarsia kosakewitshi

Metanarsia kosakewitshi is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in south-eastern Kazakhstan.
The length of the forewings is about 11 mm. Adults are on wing in June.
# Metanarsia amseli

Metanarsia amseli is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in southern Iran.
The wingspan is about 12 mm. Adults are on wing in early April.
# Metanarsia guberlica

Metanarsia guberlica is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Russia (the southern Ural). The habitat consists of rocky steppe slopes.
The wingspan is 15.5–16 mm.
# Metro Conference Men's Basketball Player of the Year

The Metro Conference Men's Basketball Player of the Year was an award given to the Metropolitan Intercollegiate Athletic (Metro) Conference's most outstanding player. The award was first given following the 1976–77 season and was discontinued after the 1994–95 season. In 1995 the Metro Conference merged with the Great Midwest Conference to form Conference USA.
There were three ties in the award's history, in 1978, 1981 and 1988. One player, Darrell Griffith of Louisville, was also named the national player of the year (1980) by being presented the John R. Wooden Award.
Louisville represents the most all-time winners with eight. The second most belong to Southern Miss with three, all of which belong to Clarence Weatherspoon. Weatherspoon was the only three-time winner of the award, while two others earned it twice (Keith Lee and Clifford Rozier).

## Key

| † | Co-Players of the Year |
| * | Awarded a national player of the year award: Helms Foundation College Basketball Player of the Year (1904–05 to 1978–79) UPI College Basketball Player of the Year (1954–55 to 1995–96) Naismith College Player of the Year (1968–69 to present) John R. Wooden Award (1976–77 to present) |
| Player (X) | Denotes the number of times the player has been awarded the Metro Player of the Year award at that point |

## Winners

| Season | Player | School | Position | Class |
| 1976–77 | Gary Yoder | Cincinnati | SG | Senior |
| 1977–78$^†$ | Harry Davis | Florida State | SF | Senior |
| 1977–78$^†$ | Rick Wilson | Louisville | SG/PG | Senior |
| 1978–79 | Pat Cummings | Cincinnati | C | Senior |
| 1979–80 | Darrell Griffith* | Louisville | SG | Senior |
| 1980–81$^†$ | David Burns | Saint Louis | PG | Senior |
| 1980–81$^†$ | Derek Smith | Louisville | SG | Junior |
| 1981–82 | Keith Lee | Memphis | PF/C | Freshman |
| 1982–83 | Rodney McCray | Louisville | SF | Senior |
| 1983–84 | John "Hot Rod" Williams | Tulane | PF/C | Junior |
| 1984–85 | Keith Lee (2) | Memphis | PF/C | Senior |
| 1985–86 | Dell Curry | Virginia Tech | SF | Senior |
| 1986–87 | Herbert Crook | Louisville | SF/SG | Junior |
| 1987–88$^†$ | Bimbo Coles | Virginia Tech | PG | Sophomore |
| 1987–88$^†$ | Pervis Ellison | Louisville | C | Junior |
| 1988–89 | George McCloud | Florida State | SG/SF | Senior |
| 1989–90 | Clarence Weatherspoon | Southern Miss | PF | Sophomore |
| 1990–91 | Clarence Weatherspoon (2) | Southern Miss | PF | Junior |
| 1991–92 | Clarence Weatherspoon (3) | Southern Miss | PF | Senior |
| 1992–93 | Clifford Rozier | Louisville | C | Junior |
| 1993–94 | Clifford Rozier (2) | Louisville | C | Senior |
| 1994–95 | Jarvis Lang | Charlotte | PF | Senior |

## Winners by school

| School (year joined) | Winners | Years |
| Louisville (1975) | 8 | 1978$^†$, 1980, 1981$^†$, 1983, 1987, 1988$^†$, 1993, 1994 |
| Southern Miss (1982) | 3 | 1990, 1991, 1992 |
| Cincinnati (1975) | 2 | 1977, 1979 |
| Florida State (1976) | 2 | 1978$^†$, 1989 |
| Memphis (1975) | 2 | 1982, 1985 |
| Virginia Tech (1979) | 2 | 1986, 1988$^†$ |
| Charlotte (1991) | 1 | 1995 |
| Saint Louis (1975) | 1 | 1981$^†$ |
| Tulane (1975) | 1 | 1984 |
# Mi Amigo

Mi Amigo (Spanish: My Friend) may refer to:
* MV Mi Amigo a three masted cargo schooner, that later gained international recognition as an offshore radio station
* Mi Amigo memorial, a war memorial at Endcliffe Park, Sheffield, England
# Mi Amor Por Ti (song)

"Mi Amor Por Ti" (My Love for You) is a single by Salvadoran singer Álvaro Torres and Mexican singer Marisela, released on 1985 through Fonovisa Records as part of Torres' seventh studio album Tres. The song was written by Torres, produced by Enrique Elizondo and it was recorded in George Tobin Studios, North Hollywood, CA. "Mi Amor Por Ti" was a popular hit throughout Latin America, becoming the biggest hit of its album.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Álvaro Torres

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tres and "Mi Amor Por Ti" liner notes.
Vocals
* Álvaro Torres – lead vocals
* Marisela – lead vocals
Musicians
* David White – arrangements
Production
* Enrique Elizondo – production
* Alan Hirshberg – engineering
Recording
* Recorded at George Tobin Studios, North Hollywood, CA
# Temple of Janus

Temple of Janus may refer to:
* Temple of Janus (Roman Forum), in the Roman Forum, Rome
* Temple of Janus (Forum Holitorium), in the Forum Holitorium, Rome
* Temple of Janus (Autun), the Gallo-Roman temple, not truly dedicated to Janus, located in Autun, France
# Pornographer

A pornographer is a person who produces or publishes pornography.
Pornographer may also refer to:
* The Pornographers, a 1966 Japanese film
* The Pornographer, a 2001 Canadian film
# Urgleptes ozophagus

Urgleptes ozophagus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak and Feller in 1988.
# Forget Her

"Forget Her" is a song by Jeff Buckley. The song was recorded during sessions for Buckley's only completed studio album Grace, but remained officially unreleased until it was featured as the opening track on the bonus disc of Grace: Legacy Edition, a 2004 remastered reissue of the album. The song was subsequently included as a bonus track on several European editions of the standard album. "Forget Her" was subject to much controversy because Buckley specifically chose not to use it for the final release of his debut Grace, opting instead for "So Real". A music video was created for the song, compiled from previously unreleased footage, and was included on the bonus DVD with Grace: Legacy Edition.
In Australia, the song was ranked #36 on Triple J's Hottest 100 songs of 2004.

## Track listing

The song was released as a promotional-only CD single in the United States and Europe to coincide with the release of Grace: Legacy Edition. "Forget Her" was also pressed on blue-colored 7" vinyl and issued with the 2004 vinyl LP reissue of Grace.

### U.S. promo CD (no catalog number)

* "Forget Her" (Radio Edit) – 4:32
* "Forget Her" (Album Version) – 5:12

### U.S. 7" vinyl (CS7 54805)

* "Forget Her" – 5:12
* "Strawberry Street" – 5:26
# Memorial to Nordic Volunteers and Fallen

The Memorial to Nordic Volunteers and Fallen (Danish: Mindesmærke for Frivillige og Faldne), located on Smedelinien, part of Kastellet, is a memorial to 28 Norwegian, Swedish and Finnish volunteers of the First (1848–50) and Second Schleswig War (1864). It was inaugurated in 1920 to design by Anders Bundgaard.

## Description

The memorial is designed as a symbolic burial chamber. At its entrance stands a female figure holding a standard and a spear. The plinth features the coats of arms of Norway, Sweden and Finland.

## History

The memorial was created at the initiative of Danmarks-Samfundet through a nationwide fundraising campaign in connection with the reunion of Sønderjylland with Denmark. The society's application to the city was for a memorial on top of the former Pückler's Bastion in Østre Anlæg but that site was instead used for a new setting for the Denmark Monument. Anders Bundgaard was charged with designing the monument. It was unveiled in 1920.
# Topolski

Topolski (feminine: Topolska, plural: Topolscy) is a Polish surname. It may refer to:
* Carol Topolski (born 1949), an English novelist
* Daniel Topolski (1945–2015), an author, former rower and rowing coach, and broadcaster on BBC Radio
* Feliks Topolski (1907–1989), a Polish-British expressionist painter
* Jerzy Topolski (1928–1998), a Polish historian
* Joshua Topolsky (born 1977, Pittsburgh), an American technology journalist, co-founder and editor-in-chief of technology news network The Verge, and a US music producer and drummer under the stage name Joshua Ryan.
* Robb Topolski, an American computer networking expert
# Scheidt, Rhineland-Palatinate

Scheidt is a Ortsgemeinde ("legally distinct municipality"), in the municipal association of Diez in the district of Rhein-Lahn, in Rhineland-Palatinate, in western Germany.

## History

Although the first written mention of the noble family name "von Scheyde", from Scheyde, goes back to the year 1348, the first mention of the town itself does not appear until 1364. However, it is believed that there were settlements here during the construction of Laurenburg Castle in the 11th century. In the mid-17th century it became part of the County of Holzappel. In 1806, Scheidt became part of the Duchy of Nassau in Diez Office, which was annexed by Prussia in 1866. Since 1946 it has been part of Rhineland-Palatinate.

## Religious life

Scheidt is part of the Roman Catholic parish of St. Boniface in Holzappel. The parish belongs to the Diez Pastoral Area of the Limburg district in the Diocese of Limburg.
The Protestant community is part of Holzappel parish, which belongs to the Diez Deanery of the South Nassau Provostship of the Evangelical Church in Hesse and Nassau (EKHN).
# To Be Loved by You (Wynonna Judd song)

"To Be Loved by You" is a song written by Gary Burr and Mike Reid, and recorded by American country music artist Wynonna Judd. It was released in January 1996 as the first single from her album Revelations. The song reached number one on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart in April 1996.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 3 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 25 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1996) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 33 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 21 |
# Fort Smith Highway

The Fort Smith Highway, officially Northwest Territories Highway 5, is a highway in Canada's Northwest Territories. Completed in 1966, the highway travels through Wood Buffalo National Park connecting Fort Smith to Hay River. At the Alberta border it connects to Alberta Highway 48 which runs 22 km (14 mi) from Smith Landing, Fitzgerald. This highway connects to other area roads going to Hay Camp, and Peace Point, and form a circle route through Wood Buffalo National Park. Residents of Fort Chipewyan have petitioned the Alberta government for a 50 km (31 mi) road to connect with the area roads out of Fort Smith.
Since 2017, the highway has been fully paved.
# Shaheen Sehbai

Shaheen Sehbai is a Pakistani-American journalist and former Group Editor of daily English newspaper The News International.

## Career

Shaheen Sehbai was born and raised in Peshawar. He graduated in MSc Geology from University of Peshawar before starting his career in journalism following in the footsteps of his father before him. Shaheen Sehbai resigned from The News International in March 2002 after receiving a memorandum from his publisher admonishing him for publishing libelous material, alienating advertisers, and generally avoiding senior government officials as well his own staff, among other complaints; Mr. Sehbai claimed that the criticism was because he failed to support the Musharraf government. In August 2002, the Committee to Protect Journalists sent a public letter to then-President Pervez Musharraf to draw his attention to alleged harassment of Shaheen Sehbai's family.
In July 2010, Shaheen Sehbai filed a defamation notice against Azeem Daultana, a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan and two newspapers for publishing a column written by Daultana. The notice complains that the column alleges that Sehbai has undertaken a "revenge mission" against the present President Asif Ali Zardari because Sehbai had been "denied" an Ambassadorship, a claim that was originally made in an Aftab Iqbal column published in Nawa-i-Waqt on December 29, 2008.
In April 2016, Shaheen Sehbai resigned from The News International citing concerns about the newspaper's political leaning and claiming that the paper "unnecessarily engaged in a dangerous conflict with national institutions."
# Rei Hiroe

Rei Hiroe (広江 礼威, Hiroe Rei, born 5 December 1972) is a Japanese manga artist, best known for his manga Black Lagoon. When he is working on doujin comics he goes by the name Red Bear. Hiroe's manga were originally published by Kadokawa Shoten in the 1990s but none were complete. As a response, Hiroe transferred to Shogakukan in the early 2000s, where all of his manga released before Black Lagoon were republished and re-released.

## Works
### Manga

* Hisuikyo Kitan (1992 – 1994)
* Shook Up! (1998 – 1999)
* Phantom Bullet (2000)
* Black Lagoon (2002 – ongoing)
* 341 Sentōdan (2019 – ongoing)

### Anime

* Black Lagoon (2006 – 2011) – Original creator
* Re:Creators (2017) – Original story, concept and character designer

### Light novel

* Black Lagoon (2008 – 2011) – Illustrator

### Art books

* Barrage
* Call Mission
* Reighborhood