OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ludwig Lange (architect)

Ludwig Lange (22 March 1808– 31 March 1868) was a German architect and landscape designer.

## Life

He was the son of a court official and began his training as an architect in 1823 under church designer Georg August Lerch. From 1826 to 1830, he attended the University of Gießen where he studied with Georg Moller. His studies continued in Munich, where he was a pupil of the landscape painter Carl Rottmann, with whom he undertook a study trip to Greece in 1834.
In 1835, he was appointed to be a drawing teacher at the New Royal High School in Athens and, on 15 May, became a building inspector for King Otto I. He returned to Germany in 1838 and travelled extensively there. In 1847, he was appointed to succeed August von Voit as Professor of Architecture at the Academy of Fine Arts Munich.
He is best known for a large series of lithographs (produced in conjunction with his brothers Georg, Gustav and Julius) depicting examples of Gothic architecture in the Rhine Valley; and (with Ernst Rauch) steel engraved views of prominent German cities. From 1846 to 1855, he published his designs as Works of Higher Architecture; encompassing three volumes. The Royal Villa in Berchtesgaden and the Museum der bildenden Künste in Leipzig (1856–1857) were built from his designs. He also submitted a draft for a new parliamentary building for the Netherlands, but his draft was rejected. His style was a mixture of Classical and Italian Renaissance elements.

## Selected designs

* 1850–1853: Royal Villa in Berchtesgaden, summer home for King Maximilian II of Bavaria
* 1852: Orthodox Church in Moscow
* 1854: Bourse in Bergen, Norway
* 1856: Museum der bildenden Künste in Leipzig (destroyed in 1943)
* 1857: Protestant Kirche in Hallstadt
* 1860: National Archaeological Museum, Athens (Built: 1866–1891. The façade was designed by Ernst Ziller)
* 1860: Villa Feodora for Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen in Bad Liebenstein

## Books

* Originalansichten der historisch merkwürdigsten Städte in Deutschland, ihrer Dome, Kirchen und sonstigen Baudenkmale (Original Views of the most remarkable historic cities in Germany, their Cathedrals, Churches and other monuments), 6 Vols., Darmstadt 1832–1867.
* Reiseberichte aus Griechenland (Travelogues from Greece), Darmstadt 1835.
* Malerische Ansichten der merkwürdigsten und schönsten Kathedralen, Kirchen und Monumente der gothischen Baukunst am Rhein, Main und der Lahn (Picturesque views of the strangest and most beautiful cathedrals, churches and monuments of Gothic architecture on the Rhine, Main and Lahn), Frankfurt 1843.
* Werke der höheren Baukunst (Works of Higher Architecture), 3 Vols., Darmstadt 1846–1855.
* Die griechischen Landschaftsgemälde von Karl Rottmann in der neuen königlichen Pinakothek zu München (Greek landscape painting by Karl Rottmann in the new Royal Pinakothek at Munich), Munich 1854.
* Das Königreich Sachsen, Thüringen und Anhalt in malerischen Original-Ansichten (The Kingdom of Saxony, Thuringia and Anhalt in picturesque original views), 2 Vols., Darmstadt 1857.
# Ludwig Lange

Ludwig Lange may refer to:
* Ludwig Lange (architect) (1808–1868), German architect
* Ludwig Lange (philologist) (1825–1885), German philologist and archaeologist
* Ludwig Lange (physicist) (1863–1936), German physicist
# Voices and Instruments

Voices and Instruments is a 1976 album by saxophonist Jan Steele and composer John Cage. The album was the fifth release on Brian Eno's Obscure Records.
This release had the catalogue number Obscure no.5. In common with most of the releases on Obscure it was recorded at Basing Street Studios in London, produced by Brian Eno and engineered by Rhett Davies.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B+ |

## Track listing and personnel
### Side one

All compositions by Jan Steele
* All Day (7:13) - Guitar – Stuart Jones, Vibraphone – Kevin Edwards, Guitar – Fred Frith, Percussion – Phil Buckle, Lyrics – James Joyce, Bass – Steve Beresford, Voice – Janet Sherbourne
* Distant Saxophones (10:42) - Bass – Steve Beresford, Percussion – Arthur Rutherford, Piano – Martin Mayes, Flute – Jan Steele, Utako Ikeda, Viola – Dominic Muldowney
* Rhapsody Spaniel (5:21) - Piano – Jan Steele, Janet Sherbourne

### Side two

All compositions by John Cage
* Experiences No.1 (3:52) - Piano – Richard Bernas (composed for the Merce Cunningham choreographed piece 'Experiences')
* Experiences No.2 (4:50) - Voice – Robert Wyatt, Lyrics – the poem 'it is at moments after i have dreamed' by E. E. Cummings (composed for the Merce Cunningham choreographed piece 'Experiences')
* The Wonderful Widow of Eighteen Springs (2:26) - Percussion – Richard Bernas, Voice – Robert Wyatt, Lyrics – reworked from Finnegans Wake by James Joyce (composed for Janet Fairbank)
* Forever And Sunsmell (6:23) - Percussion – Richard Bernas, Voice – Carla Bley, Lyrics – the poem 'wherelings whenlings' by E. E. Cummings (composed for Jean Erdman)
* In A Landscape (10:37) - Piano – Richard Bernas (composed for Louise Lippold)
# Vitagonum

Vitagonum is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Vitagonum apterum. It is found in Fiji.
# Vlachova Lhota

Vlachova Lhota is a municipality and village in Zlín District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Vlachova Lhota lies approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi) south-east of Zlín and 276 km (171 mi) east of Prague.
# Lugnano, Vicopisano

Lugnano is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Vicopisano, province of Pisa. At the time of the 2006 parish census its population was 1,104.
Lugnano is about 15 km from Pisa and 5 km from Vicopisano.
* The churches of Lugnano
* The church Santi Quirico e Giulitta
* The church San Giorgio
# Lugnet, Malmö

Lugnet is a neighbourhood of Malmö, situated in the Borough of Centrum, Malmö Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden.
# Luma obscuralis

Luma obscuralis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Charles Swinhoe in 1895. It is found in India.
# Luma unicolor

Luma unicolor is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Frederic Moore in 1886. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Luma trimaculata

Luma trimaculata is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1897. It is found on Borneo.
# Lupac, Vitez

Lupac is a village in the municipality of Vitez, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 476.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 467 | 98.1% |
| other/undeclared | 9 | 1.9% |
| Total | 476 | 100% |
# Volmer Otzen

Volmer Otzen (3 October 1899 – 26 December 1979) was a Danish diver. He competed in the men's plain high diving event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Volmer VJ-24W SunFun

The Volmer VJ-24W SunFun is an American high-wing, strut-braced, single-seat, pod-and-boom motor glider and ultralight aircraft that was designed by Volmer Jensen and provided as plans for amateur construction by his company Volmer Aircraft of Glendale, California.

## Design and development

The SunFun started as a foot-launched glider design, the VJ-24, and was developed into a wheeled undercarriage motor glider, the VJ-24W. The VJ-24 was derived from the earlier Volmer VJ-23 Swingwing and differed from that design by replacing the wooden structure with metal and employing a constant chord, strut-braced wing in place of the VJ-23's cantilever, tapered wing.
The aircraft is built from aluminium tubing covered with aircraft fabric. The 36.5 ft (11.1 m) span wing is braced by V-struts, supported by triangular jury struts. The fuselage is built around a keel tube that mounts the cruciform tail at the aft end, the wing and cockpit in the center and the engine at the front. The specified engines are the Yamaha KT100 15 hp (11 kW) go-kart powerplant and the 10 hp (7 kW) McCulloch MAC-101, mounted in tractor configuration on the front of the keel tube, above the aircraft's nose. The landing gear is of conventional configuration, using spoked bicycle wheels for the main gear. Pilot weight is limited to 200 lb (91 kg).
The take-off and landing distances with the 15 hp (11 kW) engine are both 100 ft (30 m).
In 1998 plans cost US$100 and the estimated cost of the materials to build the VJ-24W were US$2400. The estimated construction time is 250 hours.

## Variants
### VJ-24

    Unpowered three axis-controlled hang glider version, foot launched and landed. Glide ratio is 9:1 at 20 mph (32 km/h) and minimum sink is 180 fpm.

### VJ-24W

    Powered version with wheeled landing gear.

## Specifications (VJ-24W)

Data from Purdy, Vintage Ultralight Museum and Soaring
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 18 ft 6 in (5.64 m)
* Wingspan: 36 ft 6 in (11.13 m)
* Height: 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m)
* Wing area: 163 sq ft (15.1 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 165 lb (75 kg)
* Gross weight: 345 lb (156 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 1 US gallon (3.8 L; 0.83 imp gal)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden fixed pitch
Performance
* Maximum speed: 42 mph (68 km/h, 36 kn)
* Cruise speed: 28 mph (45 km/h, 24 kn)
* Stall speed: 15 mph (24 km/h, 13 kn)
* Range: 30 mi (48 km, 26 nmi)
* Maximum glide ratio: 9:1
* Rate of climb: 350 ft/min (1.8 m/s)
* Rate of sink: 180 ft/min (0.91 m/s)
# Voldemar Peterson

Voldemar Peterson (24 April 1908 – 16 April 1976) was an Estonian footballer. He played in 20 matches for the Estonia national football team from 1930 to 1938. He was also named in Estonia's squad for the Group 1 qualification tournament for the 1938 FIFA World Cup.
# Luis Gradín

Luis Lucho Mariano Gradín is a former Argentine rugby union player and coach, and a current sports executive. He played as a scrum-half.
Gradín is one of the most mythical names of Argentine rugby history. He first played for San Isidro Club, before joining Belgrano Athletic, one of the four founding teams of the UAR. He had 14 caps for Argentina, from 1965 to 1973, scoring 5 tries, 1 conversion and 4 penalties, 32 points on aggregate.
He was the head coach of Argentina for three times, from 1979 to 1980, with Aitor Otaño, from 1990 to 1991, with Guillermo Lamarca, and in 1992, with José Luis Imhoff. He and Lamarca were head coaches at the 1991 Rugby World Cup, where the "Pumas" were eliminated in the 1st round, after losing all the three games.
He was the President of the UAR from 1985 to 2000, and during his tenure it was accepted for the first time that professional players could represent the "Pumas" and he allowed that the shirts of the National Team had publicity. He was twice President of the URBA, being elected for the second time in 2012.
# Lutos

Lutos may be,
* Lutos language
* Battle of Lutos
# Volpino

Volpino may refer to:
* Costa Volpino, comune in Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy
* Volpino Italiano, Italian dog breed
# Lynda Squires

Lynda Squires (born 22 January 1951) is a Canadian pop singer.

## Family

She was born Lynda Margaret Mae Squires. Her mother was Ruth Mullen Squires of Oshawa, Ontario. She married Frank Davies on 1 June 1972.

## Career
### Bands

Drummer Bob Bryden and Squires were members of The Christopher Columbus Discovery of New Lands Band in Oshawa, Ontario during 1967. The unit split up in 1968. Bryden and Squires joined rival band Reign Ghost. Soon the bassist left and Bryden recruited former Columbus bassist Joe Gallant. After creative differences Gallant quit and Columbus' Jerry Dufek joined. This line-up signed with Jack Boswell's Allied Records. The recorded the self-titled Reign Ghost album in late 1968 for release in January 1969. However, the band soon broke up. Bryden and Squires Reign Ghost, joining with drummer Rich Richter and bassist Russ Erman. Allied offered to release a follow-up album Reign Ghost Featuring Lynda Squires, but before the album could be released, the new band split up.

### HAIR

Lynda Squires joined the 1969 Canadian cast of Hair, as one of the first cast members of the widely acclaimed Toronto "Mississauga Tribe" at The Royal Alexandra Theatre.

## Gallery

* photo of Lynda Squires, Canadian pop singer

## Discography
### Singles

1970 Long Day Journey/Pudsy's Parable (Paragon)

### Albums

* 1969 Reign Ghost (Allied)
* 1970 Reign Ghost Featuring Lynda Squires (Paragon)
* 1991 Reign Ghost [2-fer-1 CD re-issue] (Laser's Edge - US)
# Voljice

Voljice is a village in the municipality of Gornji Vakuf, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 174, all Bosniaks.
# Luxembourg at the 2024 Summer Paralympics

Luxembourg competed at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris, France, from 28 August to 8 September 2024. This was the nation's eighth time competing at the Summer Paralympic Games after it made its debut at the 1976 Summer Paralympics. The delegation consisted of two competitors from one sport.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Bronze | Tom Habscheid | Athletics | Men's shot put F63 | 7 September |

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 1 | 1 | 2 |

## Athletics

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Katrin Kohl | Women's 100 metres T54 | 20.39 | 7 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Tom Habscheid | Men's shot put F63 | — | — | 14.97 | |
# Luo Xi

Luo Xi is the name of:
* Luo Xi (banker) (born 1960), senior executive vice president of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
* Luo Xi (synchronised swimmer, born 1969), Chinese synchronised swimmer
* Luo Xi (synchronised swimmer, born 1987), Chinese synchronised swimmer
# Vora Patel

Vohra Patel or Vora Patel is a Sunni Muslim community in Gujarat, India, primarily in the Bharuch district. For more information, see Sunni Vohras and Bharuchi and Surti Muslims.
# Vor

VOR or vor may refer to:

## Organizations

* Vale of Rheidol Railway in Wales
* Voice of Russia, a radio broadcaster

## Science, technology and medicine

* VHF omnidirectional range, a radio navigation aid used in aviation
* Vestibulo-ocular reflex, a reflex eye movement
* Voice-operated recording, see Voice-operated switch
* Visual Operating Rules, another term for visual flight rules in aviation
* Video operation room, part of the set-up for the video assistant referee in association football

## Entertainment

* Vor of Barrayar, the noble families of Barrayar in the science fiction Vorkosigan Saga
* Vor (Star Wars), a race in the Star Wars universe
* VOR, a 1958 science fiction novel by James Blish
* Vor Daj, protagonist of the 1940 novel Synthetic Men of Mars by Edgar Rice Burroughs
* Russian title of the 1997 film The Thief
* VOR: The Maelstrom, a science fiction miniature wargame
* VOR, a search engine and media company in the Doctor Who episode "Spyfall"
* Captain Vor, an antagonist in the videogame Warframe

## Other uses

* The goddess Vör in Norse mythology
* vor, ISO 639-3 code for the Voro language of Nigeria
* Version of record, a fixed copyedited, typeset and formatted manuscript
# Lygne

Lygne is a lake in the municipality of Hægebostad in Agder county, Norway. The 7.56-square-kilometre (2.92 sq mi) lake is part of the river Lygna. The lake begins near the village of Eiken in the north and stretches about 10.4 kilometres (6.5 mi) to the south to the village of Tingvatn. Part of the western shore has fairly steep cliffs overlooking the lake, but the rest of the shoreline is relatively flat with houses and roads.
# Lygna

Lygna or Lyngdalselva is a river in Agder county, Norway. The 82.2-kilometre (51.1 mi) river runs from the mountains in northern Hægebostad municipality, through the Lyngdalen valley to the municipality of Lyngdal to its mouth at Alleen, where it runs into Lyngdalsfjorden. Lygna has a discharge of 35.9 cubic metres per second (1,270 cu ft/s), and a drainage basin covering 664.3 square kilometres (256.5 sq mi). The river is called the Storåni north of the lake Lygne. The river passes the villages of Tingvatn, Snartemo, and Kvås as well as the town of Lyngdal.
# Vražići, Čelić

Vražići (Cyrillic: Вражићи) is a village in the municipality of Čelić, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 1,256.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 1,239 | 98.6% |
| other/undeclared | 17 | 1.4% |
| Total | 1,256 | 100% |
# Vražale (Zenica)

Vražale (Cyrillic: Вражале) is a village in the City of Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 291.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 211 | 72.5% |
| Croats | 60 | 20.6% |
| other/undeclared | 20 | 6.9% |
| Total | 291 | 100% |
# Löwenwolde

Löwenwolde (Левенвольде, Lehvenvold) may refer to
* Löwenwolde, Baltic German name of Liigvalla, Estonia
* Löwenwolde's Treaty (1732), Austro-Prusso-Russian treaty regarding the Polish succession
* Gerhard Johann von Löwenwolde (died 1721), Saxon and Russian diplomat and governor-general of Russian Livonia (1710-1713)
* Karl Gustav von Löwenwolde (died 1735), Russian diplomat and military commander
# Vretstorp

Vretstorp is a locality situated in Hallsberg Municipality, Örebro County, Sweden.
# M. N. Dastur

Minu Nariman Dastur (18 March 1916 – 5 January 2004) was an Indian mechanical and electrical engineer. His work included working with the government of India on the country's steel development plans. Dastur graduated from Banaras Hindu University with a degree in electrical & mechanical engineering in 1938 and initially worked for Tata Steel. He later moved to the United States and obtained a doctorate in metallurgy from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1948.
He founded M. N. Dastur & Company (P) Ltd in 1955 with head quarter in Kolkata India
# Løddesøl

Løddesøl is a village in Arendal municipality in Agder county, Norway. The village is located along the Norwegian County Road 408 on the eastern shore of the river Nidelva. The village lies about 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) south of the village of Rise, about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) east of the village of Nævesdal, about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) north of the village of Lindtveit, and about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) west of the town of Arendal. The village has an elementary school and preschool as well as a sawmill and some small stores.
# Vézinnes

Vézinnes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
# Vézilly

Vézilly is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Lynen

Lynen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amédée Lynen (1852–1938), Belgian painter
* Feodor Lynen (1911–1979), German biochemist
* Robert Lynen (1920–1944), French actor
* Senne Lynen (born 1999), Belgian footballer
# Lyneside railway station

Lyneside railway station served the hamlet of West Linton, Cumbria, England, from 1861 to 1964 on the Waverley Line.

## History

The station opened sometime after 29 October 1861, when the line opened, but this date is not confirmed. The original name of the station was West Linton, but it was changed to Lineside on 10 October 1870 and finally changed to Lyneside in December 1871. The River Lyne is near the station site. The station was situated on the north side of an unnamed minor road. There was a single siding with a loop but there was no goods yard. The station closed to passengers on 1 November 1929 and closed completely on 5 October 1964.
# Lütfi Fikri Bey

Lütfi Fikri Bey (1872 – 1934) was an Ottoman liberal politician and jurist, who was a member of the Liberal Union. He was a strong critic of the Committee of Union and Progress.
# Víctor Rivera González

Victor Manuel Rivera Gonzalez (born 1948 in Vega Baja, Puerto Rico) is a Puerto Rican attorney and former district judge, former Puerto Rico Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation and Chief of Police, known in Puerto Rico, especially among prisoners and police officers, for his work during Sila María Calderón's administration.
After receiving an Education and later a law degree from the University of Puerto Rico School of Law, Rivera Gonzalez gained experience and reputation working in various law-related fields, including the prosecutor's office, Interpol and NIE (Special Investigations Bureau). He was later named Superior Court Judge, a position he held for a large part of his career.
After Sila María Calderón was elected governor of Puerto Rico in 2000, she appointed Rivera Gonzalez to be her Secretary of Corrections and later police superintendent, or police chief of the entire Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
Rivera Gonzalez, identified with the Popular PPD party, but having no particular loyalties to any of the major parties, was well known and liked by many, if not most of the prisoners soon after becoming Secretary of Corrections, due to his strong support for rehabilitation rather than mere punishment. Rivera Gonzalez would even, on occasion, reward good behavior in his prisons by inviting celebrities like Sugar Ray Leonard for exhibition matches or by creating basketball tournaments among the prisons.
Halfway through his tenure, Governor Calderón switched Rivera Gonzalez and Miguel Pereira's posts, making the latter Secretary of Corrections and allowing Rivera Gonzalez to become Superintendent Chief of Police.
Rivera would once again find support, this time from most police officers, who felt he was aware of their needs and problems and was not interested in simply moving up politically.
Rivera Gonzalez, however, did not complete his 4-year term, leaving on January 6, 2004. He cited economic reasons for leaving public office.
Today, Rivera Gonzalez enjoys a less rigorous routine, working at a private Law firm in San Juan, where he specializes in Construction Law. He has been married to actress Gladys Rodríguez for more than 20 years, and two of his children have followed in his footsteps by studying Law as well.
# Voroshilov (surname)

Voroshilov (feminine: Voroshilova) is a Russian-language surname. It may refer to:
* Ekaterina Voroshilova, spouse of Kliment Voroshilov, formally First Lady of the Soviet Union in 1953-1960
* Kliment Voroshilov (1881–1969), Marshal of the Soviet Union
* Marina Voroshilova (1922-1986), Soviet virologist
* Viktor Voroshilov (1926-2011), Soviet footballer
* Vladimir Voroshilov (1930—2001), Russian TV personality
# Vosk

Vosk may refer to:
* Jessica Vosk, American singer and actress
* Vosk, river in the fictional world of Gor
* Vosk (Star Trek), Star Trek character
# M-CABI

M-CABI (Stylized as m-CABI) is the sixth studio album by the Japanese pop-rock band Porno Graffitti. It was released on November 22, 2006.