OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vasco Fernandes Coutinho, 1st Count of Marialva

Vasco Fernades Coutinho (c. 1385 – 1450) was a distinguished Portuguese nobleman, the 3rd Marshal of Portugal and 1st Count of Marialva (from 1440/41).

## Personal life

Fernandes Coutinho was the son of Gonçalo Vasques Coutinho, Lord of Couto de Leomil, the 2nd Marshal of the Kingdom. His brother was Álvaro Gonçalves Coutinho, nicknamed Magriço, a semi-legendary knight of the Twelve of England.
Fernandes Coutinho inherited his father's titles and position as Marshal in 1413. He participated in the Portuguese capture of Ceuta in 1415.
He was one of the leaders of the Portuguese expedition to capture Tangier in 1437, serving directly under Prince Henry the Navigator. Although it proved a disaster, Coutinho served with distinction and was said to be the last man to leave the beach, personally covering the retreat and embarkation of the last Portuguese troops.
After the death of King Edward of Portugal in 1438, Fernandes Coutinho was one of the ringleaders of the noble party, and conspired with Afonso of Barcelos to keep the dowager-queen Eleanor of Aragon as regent for the young King Afonso V of Portugal. They sidelined the popular candidate, prince Peter of Coimbra. Peter's brother, Henry the Navigator, eventually managed to detach Coutinho from Barcelos's side.
In 1441 (or 1440), hoping to win the noblemen's allegiance, regent Peter of Coimbra invested Fernandes Coutinho as the first Count of Marialva. However, relations between the two remained tense. At the Battle of Alfarrobeira in May 1449, Fernandes Coutinho took the field on behalf of Afonso V against Peter of Coimbra. He died a year later.

## Marriage and Children

In 1412, Fernandes Coutinho married D. Maria de Sousa (d. 1472), the natural daughter of Lopo Dias de Sousa, master of the Order of Christ. Their eldest son D. Gonçalo Coutinho succeeded as the 2nd Count of Marialva, the younger son D. Fernando Coutinho as the 4th Marshal of Portugal.
# Live at Omeara

Live at Omeara is the second live album by English singer-songwriter Freya Ridings. It was released in the United Kingdom on 30 March 2018 by Good Soldier.

## Background

The album is a live recording of the full setlist from the Ridings' performance at the Omeara in London in January 2018. On Facebook, Ridings' said, "Thank you so much everyone who came to Omeara last week and made it such a special night. Here's some memories from the day and a bit of my performance of Lost Without You. It was so lovely to meet you all afterwards, I'm feeling unbelievably blessed by all of this."

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 75 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 30 March 2018 | Digital download | Good Soldier |
# Live at Oak Tree (Austins Bridge album)

Live at Oak Tree is a live album from the Christian country band Austins Bridge, and part of the Live at Oak Tree series from Daywind Records. The album features a behind-the-scenes look at the presentation of the band to record live at the Oak Tree studio in Tennessee. It was released in 2009.

## Track listing

* "Dry Bones"
* "I See Daylight"
* "I Am Free"
* "Jesus, You Are"
* "Hold On To Jesus"
* "Dash Between the Dates"
* "He Will Carry You"
* "Learned How To Live"
* "Oh, How Marvelous"
* "It Is Well"
* "I'll Fly Away"

## Awards

The album was nominated to two Dove Awards for Country Album of the Year and Long Form Music Video of the Year at the 41st GMA Dove Awards. Also, the songs "Dry Bones" and "Hold On To Jesus" were respectively nominated for Country Recorded Song of the Year and Inspirational Recorded Song of the Year.
# Vegam (2014 film)

Vegam is a 2014 Malayalam film starring Vineeth Kumar, Jacob Gregory, Samskruthy Shenoy, Prathap Pothen, and Shammi Thilakan in the lead roles. Vegam is a thriller film directed by K G Anil Kumar, and produced under the banner of FX4 Movie Makers. Govind Menon composed music for the film.
The film began filming in January 2014 in and around Cochin, with the final schedule completing in April 2014. The film was released on July 11, 2014 and carried mixed reports.

## Plot summary

Vegam deals with the life of two youngsters played by Vineeth Kumar and Jacob Gregory who wants to make more money and lead a luxurious life. They decide to do whatever it takes to get to the life of their dreams, but end up getting into more and more trouble. By the time they realize the danger, it is too late to come out of it. Samskruthy Shenoy plays the love life of Vineeth Kumar. Prathap Pothen does the role of a Gulf returnee, leading a peaceful family life. Swapna Menon does the role of his daughter. Shammy Thilakan plays an interesting role in the film.

## Cast

* Vineeth Kumar as Sidharth
* Jacob Gregory as Daveed
* Samskruthy Shenoy as Meera
* Prathap Pothen as Benny
* Shammy Thilakan as Murukan
* Joju George as George
* Asha Aravind as Nancy
* Sunil Sukhada as Paulose Achayan
* Valsala Menon as Annamma
* Jayaraj Warrier as Jhonsy
* P. Balachandran as Vijayan
* Baiju VK as Sunny
* Swapna Menon as Nimmi
* Nisha Sarong as Molly

## Music

The Original Songs and Score Composed by Govind Menon

## Release

The Times of India gave the film a rating of three out of five stars and wrote that "It is hard to write off Vegam as a brainless repetition of clichés for it does engage the viewer. However, it does not happen with a gripping consistency". Sify gave the film a verdict of average and noted that "Vegam can be a watchable fare for those who haven?t seen films of this genre. For the rest of the world, it could be a rather ordinary outing at best. Now, decide on your own".
# Vegan Black Metal Chef

Brian Manowitz, better known as Vegan Black Metal Chef, (Tampa, 1981?) is a cook, YouTuber and musician that uploads into YouTube cooking recipes videos with black metal music singing the recipes. His activity at YouTube as Vegan Black Metal Chef began in 2011. He records in Orlando, in a kitchen with a dungeon decor dressed in a peculiar way (a vinyl armor). He is a member of the music group Forever Dawn and is a keyboardist for the group Fields of Glass.
When he was in college he quit eating meat. He studied behavior neuroscience at Gainesville. He moved to Orlando after finishing his studies. He had the idea of Vegan Black Metal Chef when he thought of showing what vegans eat in a "simple" way.
In 2013, Vegan Black Metal Chef was featured in truTV Presents: World's Dumbest... where his video was placed in #14 on the show's countdown of dumbest TV shows.
# Vedat Demir

Vedat Demir (born April 5, 1966) is a professor at the Free University of Berlin. He formerly served as the General Secretary of the Turkish Press Council and was a professor at his alma mater, Istanbul University, before he was targeted and imprisoned by the Turkish government.

## Early life and academic career

Prof. Vedat Demir was born on April 5, 1966, in Sinop, Turkey. He received his bachelor's and master's degrees from Marmara University and his PhD from Istanbul University, where he taught political communication, media ethics and policy making between 2010 and 2016. He was a visiting scholar of Communications at Ithaca College and Near Eastern Studies at Cornell University, in Ithaca, New York, between 2012 and 2014.
Demir formerly served as General Secretary of the Turkish Press Council from 2000 to 2003. As the former General Secretary of the Turkish Press Council, he has defended freedom of the press in Turkey throughout his academic and journalistic career. His scholarship focuses on the role of media in democracy and shaping public opinion. He is the author of The Ethics of Media (2006), The Relationship Between Media and Politics in Turkey (2007), and Public Diplomacy and Soft Power (2012).

### 2016–17 Turkish purges

Demir has been an outspoken critic of the recent authoritarianism of the Turkish government, using his newspaper columns and television appearances to affirm democratic values, human rights, and rule of law.
In 2015, a group of Turkish intellectuals, including Prof. Demir, started a petition campaign titled “Silence the Guns” calling for a reconciliation between the Turkish government and the Kurdish militants to end the ongoing civil war in Eastern Turkey.
As a reaction to the government's seizure of critical newspapers and television stations in Turkey, Demir raised his voice in defense of press freedom and started writing at Yarına Bakış. In his columns he has also been a fierce defender of academic freedom.
On July 20, 2016, Professor Demir along with 95 colleagues at Istanbul University, were suspended from their academic positions.
In retaliation for his expression of academic opinions and journalistic activities, on July 24, Turkish police took Demir into custody, searched both house and office, and detained him without stating charges. During this period he was denied contact with his lawyer and family members. On August 3, he was formally arrested and jailed on suspicions of being involved in the movement behind the coup d'état attempt in Turkey. Demir has denied involvement in the movement, and publicly denounced the July 15 coup attempt in his column. As the State Department noted in its 2016 human rights report, thousands of Turkish academics and journalists were arrested after the attempted coup with fabricated evidence and little clarity on the charges. On September 1, 2016, Demir was formally dismissed from his duties at Istanbul University with a state of emergency decree that sacked thousands of academics in Turkish universities.
Seven months after his arrest, Prof. Demir was released from prison under judicial supervision with 5 other academics on February 14, 2017.
# Liyuan (garden)

Liyuan (Chinese: 蠡园) or Li Garden is a Chinese garden on the shore of Li Lake. It is named after Fan Li, a senior minister of the state of Yue who retired to his hometown after conquering the state of Wu. One day he went boating on what was then called Wuli Lake with one of the most beautiful women in ancient China named Xi Shi. Afterwards he decided to name the lake after himself, calling it Li Lake. The garden built on the shore of Li Lake was called Li Garden.
# Llévame Contigo

Llévame Contigo (English: Take Me With You) may refer to:
* Llévame contigo (film), a 1951 Argentine film directed by Juan Sires
* Llévame Contigo (album), a 1997 album released by Puerto Rican singer Olga Tañón
* Llévame Contigo (Take Me With You), a 1996 album by Intocable
* "Llévame Contigo" (song), a 2011 song released by American singer Romeo Santos
# Local Energy Scotland

Local Energy Scotland is a consortium made up of the Energy Saving Trust (EST), Changeworks, The Energy Agency, SCARF, and The Wise Group.
Local Energy Scotland administers and manages the Scottish Government's Community and Renewable Energy Scheme (CARES) with support for delivery from Ricardo Energy & Environments.
The purpose of CARES is to support the development of locally owned renewable energy projects which provide wider community benefits.
Loan finance is available to cover the pre-planning consent (high risk) stage of project development, a high risk cost which is widely seen as a barrier to community groups and smaller businesses who would otherwise wish to develop a project.
The Scottish Government Register of Community Benefits from Renewables was relaunched on the Local Energy Scotland website on 5 March 2014 by Fergus Ewing MSP.
Local Energy Scotland has a network of development officers across Scotland.
# Vengathur

Vengathur is a census town in Thiruvallur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Vengathur had a population of 17,003. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Vengathur has an average literacy rate of 78%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 84%, and female literacy is 72%. In Vengathur, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Vera Shvetsova

Vera Shvetsova (1929, Cherepovets, Russia) is a ballet teacher and balletmaster. She was trained by the famous teacher Vaganova and was one of Vaganova’s best students.
Like her teacher, Shvetsova worked in several colleges, conservatories, and academies of dance in different countries (Poland, Germany, Hungary, etc.), including at The College of Ballet and Choreography in Minsk, (Belarus), She danced in The Mali of Saint Petersburg (Russia) and The Great Theater of Opera and Ballet of Riga, Latvia (The Latvian National Opera in our time)
Famous pupils: Tatiana Stepanova, Andrei Rimashevsky, Liliya Ruhukya and others.

## Prizes and awards

* 1958: Emerite Artist of Latvia
# Vaterlandslied (Arndt)

The Vaterlandslied (Song of the Fatherland) is a patriotic poem written by Ernst Moritz Arndt in 1812. It is also known by its first line Der Gott, der Eisen wachsen ließ (The God who made iron grow).
The song was written to denounce the fact that several German states fought on the side of Napoleon to the detriment of their own nation. In 1812, the armies of the Confederation of the Rhine, Austria and Prussia participated in the French invasion of Russia. Many patriots such as Baron von Stein and Ernst Moritz Arndt left Germany and got positions in the Russian state.
With the music of Albert Methfessel (1785–1869), Arndt's Vaterlandslied became very popular during the German campaign of 1813, and remained part of the canon of patriotic songs throughout the 19th and early 20th century.
# Vergissmeinnicht (Eisbrecher song)

"Vergissmeinnicht" (German for Forget-me-not) is a song by German Neue Deutsche Härte band Eisbrecher and the second single from their album Antikörper. It is considered to be one of their most popular songs up today. On 22 August 2006, a double-single "Leider/Vergissmeinnicht" was released in the US; it combines both of Eisbrecher singles from their second album.
A music video for "Vergissmeinnicht" was made which features Alexander Wesselsky and Noel Pix acting in a dark place, with Wesselsky being abused by a woman who ends the video by locking him in a casket.

## Track listing

* Vergissmeinnicht – 3:54
* Vergissmeinnicht (VergissmeinMix) – 5:33
* Wie tief? – 4:24
* Vergissmeinnicht (Phase II Mix) - 4:29
* Schwarze Witwe (Making-of multimedia track)
# Vercors Regional Natural Park

The Vercors Regional Natural Park (French: Parc naturel régional du Vercors) is a protected area of forested mountains in the Rhône-Alpes region of southeastern France.

## Geography

Set upon a limestone plateau south of Grenoble, the park extends into the French Western Alps. It spans two departments, Drôme and Isère, and covers a total area of 135,000 hectares (330,000 acres). The plateau's main elevation reaches 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) while the eastern Alpine mountain ridge tops 2,300 metres (7,500 ft) with Le Grand Veymont (2341m).
The Vercors area is peppered with caves. During World War II, it served as a safe and defensible position for the French Resistance: Forteresse de la Résistance. The area now contains around three hundred monuments to the Resistance, including a memorial center and the preserved remains of a destroyed village.
In modern times, Vercors has become a popular tourist destination frequented for skiing, hiking and spelunking. Several small communes dot the landscape, supported principally by forestry, shepherding and tourism. The area was officially designated a regional natural park in 1970.

## Member communes

The Vercors parklands include the following communes:
# Liñán's flame speed

In combustion, Liñán's flame speed provides the estimate of the upper limit for edge-flame propagation velocity, when the flame curvature is small. The formula is named after Amable Liñán. When the flame thickness is much smaller than the mixing-layer thickness through which the edge flame is propagating, a flame speed can be defined as the propagating speed of the flame front with respect to a region far ahead of the flame. For small flame curvatures (flame stretch), each point of the flame front propagates at a laminar planar premixed speed $S_{L}$ that depends on a local equivalence ratio $\phi$ just ahead of the flame. However, the flame front as a whole do not propagate at a speed $S_{L}$ since the mixture ahead of the flame front undergoes thermal expansion due to the heating by the flame front, that aids the flame front to propagate faster with respect to the region far ahead from the flame front. Liñán estimated the edge flame speed to be:
    ${\frac {U}{S_{L}^{0}}}\sim \left({\frac {\rho _{u}}{\rho _{b}}}\right)^{1/2},$
where $\rho _{u}$ and $\rho _{b}$ is the density of the fluid far upstream and far downstream of the flame front. Here $S_{L}^{0}$ is the stoichiometric value ($\phi =1$) of the planar speed. Due to the thermal expansion, streamlines diverges as it approaches the flame and a pressure builds just ahead of the flame.
The scaling law for the flame speed was verified experimentally In constant density approximation, this influence due to density variations disappear and the upper limit of the edge flame speed is given by the maximum value of $S_{L}$.
# Verticordia tumida

Verticordia tumida, commonly known as summer featherflower, is a flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the north-west of Western Australia. It is an open shrub with very small leaves and clusters of deep pink flowers from late spring to early winter.

## Description

Verticordia tumida is an open shrub with many side-branches and which usually grows to a height of 80 cm (30 in). The leaves are elliptic or egg-shaped, 1–3 mm (0.04–0.1 in) long and about 1 mm (0.04 in) wide.
The flowers are scented and arranged in short, spike-like groups near the ends of the branches, each flower on a spreading stalk 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) long. The floral cup is top-shaped, about 3 mm (0.1 in) long and glabrous with thick green appendages 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) long. The sepals are 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long, spreading, deep pink with 5 or 10 feathery lobes. The petals are a similar colour to the petals, about 5 mm (0.2 in) long, with a fringe 2.5 mm (0.1 in) long. The style is about 4 mm (0.2 in) long, curved near the tip and hairy. Flowering time is from late October to April, sometimes later.

## Taxonomy and naming

Verticordia tumida was first formally described by Alex George in 1991 from a specimen collected near Tammin by Charles Gardner. The description was published in Nuytsia. The specific epithet (tumida) is a Latin words meaning "swollen" referring to the appendages on the hypanthium.
George placed this species in subgenus Eperephes, section Verticordella along with V. halophila, V. pennigera, V. blepharophylla, V. lindleyi, V. carinata, V. attenuata, V. drummondii, V. wonganensis, V. paludosa, V. luteola, V. bifimbriata, V. mitodes, V. centipeda, V. auriculata, V. pholidophylla, V. spicata and V. hughanii.
There are two subspecies:
* Verticordia tumida A.S.George subsp. tumida which has 9 or 10 lobes on each of the sepals and a constriction at the base of the floral cup;
* Verticordia tumida subsp. therogana A.S.George which 5 to 8 sepal lobes and no constriction of the floral cup.

## Distribution and habitat

Subspecies tumida usually grows in sand, sometimes with loam and clay, in heath and shrubland and mainly occurs between Dowerin, Jitarning and Koolyanobbing. Subspecies therogana grows in sand, often with loam in heath and shrubland between Wickepin and the Peak Charles and the Fitzgerald River National Parks.

## Conservation

Both subspecies of V. tumida are classified as "Not Threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.

## Use in horticulture

Subspecies therogana has been propagated from cuttings more easily than has subsp. tumida. It is also easier to maintain in the garden but not to the degree that it is available in commercial horticulture.
# Locke Brass Consort

The Locke Brass Consort is a musical ensemble of brass instruments based in the United Kingdom. It was founded by Leslie Lake in 1966, as a quintet, to give concerts in schools and music clubs.
Since 1975, in collaboration with conductor James Stobart, the Consort pursued a parallel career as a greatly enlarged symphonic brass and percussion ensemble. With this format it performed regularly at the South Bank Centre in London during the 1980s, commissioned several works, broadcast for the BBC and Capital Radio, and made several recordings to critical acclaim, including two for American and Belgian companies.
Its most ambitious project was to record the complete works for brass of Richard Strauss (which included the world premiere recording of the Festmusik der Stadt Wien of 1943).
In early 2014, following Leslie Lake’s retirement from the orchestra of the English National Opera, the group was reformed, with Leslie as Musical Director and Conductor. The aim of the ensemble to recreate the symphonic brass sound of the original ensemble and others that were predominant in the 1980s.

## Discography

* Fanfare: British Music for Symphonic Brass Ensemble (1977)
* Richard Strauss: Music for Symphonic Brass (1988)
* Contrasts in Brass
* Jubilant Brass (1980)
* Symphonic Marches for Concert Brass
# Verden i dag

Verden i dag ("The World Today") was a current affairs radio programme focusing on global news, produced by the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK). It was broadcast every morning from Monday to Friday on NRK P2 for several years, until being discontinued in 2008. It was presented by the journalist in charge of international news on NRK radio. It included reports from the NRK foreign correspondents, from the international affairs reporters at the NRK headquarters, and sometimes guests were invited to the studio.
# Verden Separate School

The Verden Separate School is a historic school building at 315 East Ada Sipuel Avenue in Chickasha, Oklahoma. A modest wood-frame gable-roofed one-room district schoolhouse that now serves as a local museum, it was built about 1915 on a farm on the outskirts of Verden. It served as a school for Verden's African American students under the separate but equal doctrine, which in Oklahoma resulted in the mandated creation of "separate schools" for whichever racial group was in the minority in a given district or region. It was used as a school until 1935, when its student population was consolidated into the Chickasha schools. It was then used as a farm outbuilding until the early 2000s, when it was rescued from demolition, moved to its present location, and restored. It is the only known surviving separate school in Grady County, and one of a few left in southwestern Oklahoma.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
# Lobophytum hirsutum

Lobophytum hirsutum is a coral species of the genus Lobophytum.
# Lobophytum laevigatum

Lobophytum laevigatum is a species of soft coral in the family Alcyoniidae.
# Vegreville (disambiguation)

Vegreville could refer to:
* Vegreville, town in Alberta, Canada
* Vegreville Airport, airport
* Vegreville—Wainwright
* Vegreville (federal electoral district)
* Fort Saskatchewan-Vegreville, electoral district
* HMCS Vegreville, ship
* Vegreville-Bruce
* Vegreville Rangers
* Vegreville-Viking
* Vegreville (provincial electoral district)