OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valle Solar Power Station

The Valle Solar Power Station is a two adjacent twin 50 MW solar thermal power plants (Arcosol-50, also Valle 1 and Termesol-50, also Valle 2, was Vallesol-2) in San José del Valle, Cádiz, Spain, near the border with the Arcos de la Frontera (north) and the Jerez de la Frontera (west) municipalities, in the comarca of the Campiña de Jerez (the Jerez countryside), a county with no administrative role.
The station generates power using parabolic trough technology. It became operational in January 2012. The Valle plant is owned by Torresol Energy, a joint venture between SENER (60%) and the Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company (40%). It was built by SENER between December 2009 and December 2011, at a cost of €540 million (US$700 million).
Construction on Valle 1 and Valle 2 began in December 2009 and was completed in December 2011. Roughly 4,500 workers dedicated over 2.7 million labor hours over the two years of construction until the plants were commissioned and connected to the Spanish national grid. Each 50 MW$_e$ has the capacity to supply 160 Gwh of safe, clean power per year, to supply 40,000 homes. Together they reduce CO$_2$ emissions by 90,000 tons every year. Their molten salt storage system allows them to continue producing electricity even without solar radiation. In addition to providing a manageable source of clean power, they can also supply electricity to the power grid based on demand.
The power station consists of two adjacent plants, Valle 1 and Valle 2. Each one has a nameplate capacity of 50 MW, using SENER parabolic trough collectors creating solar fields of 510,120 square metres on a total surface area of 460 hectares (1,100 acres). Net electrical output for each section is expected to be 160 gigawatt-hours (GW·h) per year. Each plant will have a molten salt thermal storage system containing 28,500 tons of molten salt (60% sodium nitrate / 40% potassium nitrate), capable of storing enough heat to generate 750 MWh of electricity — enough to operate at full power for 7.5 hours without sunshine.
Valle 1 and Valle 2 use SENERtrough parabolic trough collector technology, which concentrates solar radiation into a central collector tube with circulating thermal oil. They also have high precision optical sensors which track the sun from east to west. The hot oil is used to vaporize water, which through expansion in a steam turbine, propels a power generator that sends power to the electrical grid.
# Modulation (disambiguation)

Modulation is the process of varying one or more properties of a high-frequency periodic waveform.
Modulation, Modulations, Modulate, and Modulator may also refer to:

## Economics

* Modulation (European Union), an authorized reduction in direct aid to producers

## Science

* Immunomodulation therapy
* Neuromodulation (disambiguation)

## Music

* Modulation (music), a change of key
* Modulating subject, a fugue subject which modulates
* Ring modulation, a signal processing function use by synthesizers or effects units
* Modulate (band), UK electronic band
* The Modulations, 1970s American band
* Modulation (music radio program), a weekly music radio program, broadcast via Jefferson Public Radio.
* Modulations A History of Electronic Music by Peter Shapiro, 2000 accompanying book to 1998 documentary

### Classical compositions

* Modulating Prelude, KV. 624 Mozart
* L'art de la modulation F-A. Philidor
* Modulation, Johannes Fritsch
* Clothes-pin modulation, Ernst Reijseger
* Modulationes for 6 voices, Zarlino
* Modulations, Jørgen Plaetner
* Module Modulations, Carl Ludwig Hübsch (b.1966)
* Transcendental Modulations, George Perle

### Albums

* Modulations (film), 1998 film and soundtrack album, with 2000 book about the history of electronic music
* Modulate (album), a rock/electronica album by Bob Mould
* Modulator (EP), an electronica EP by Information Society

## Other

* Federal Signal Modulator, a civil defense siren
# South American Continental Exhibition

The South American Continental Exhibition (Exposición Continental Sud-Americana) was held in Buenos Aires from 14 March to 31 July 1882.

## Organisation

The fair was organised by the Industrial Club of Buenos Aires who had organised an industrial exhibition in Buenos Aires in 1877. Julio A Roca (president) inaugurated the exhibition with the honorary chair of the committee Nicolás Avellaneda stating that the exhibition represented industrial progress.
Congress gave funds for the exhibition which were used for premises in Plaza Once.

## Exhibits and prizes

Exhibits covered: arts; beer, cigarettes and wine; clothing and footwear; and soap from Argentina and other countries in America and Europe.
Nations exhibiting at the exhibition included Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Cuba, Ecuador, France, Germany, Great Britain, Mexico, Paraguay, Switzerland, United States of America, Uruguay, and Venezuela.
Prize winners included the Brazilian photographers Marc Ferrez, Insley Pacheco [pt]. and the Brazilian 'Esberard Glass and Crystal' company.
Pascual Ortega Portales from Chile received the second prize for paintings.

## Historical show

A historical show was announced on the 15 March 1882. This was to cover the history of the River Plate with sections including "Argentinian prehistorical", "Columbian era", numismatics, paintings, prints, manuscripts, maps (including nautical maps) and furniture.
The tone of the exhibition was debated with Estanislao Zeballos of the exhibition organising committee arguing that war trophies that could embarrass potentially participating nations (Brazil and Paraguay) be excluded.

## Closure

By the time it closed at the end of July 50,000 people had visited.
# PA19

PA19 may refer to:
* Pennsylvania Route 19 (1920s)
* Pennsylvania's 19th congressional district
* Pitcairn PA-19, an autogyro produced in 1932
* Piper PA-19, a light aircraft
* U.S. Route 19 in Pennsylvania
# Tumbridge & Co.

Tumbridge & Co. was a stockbroker. It was one of the earliest brokerage firms that specialized in the trade of options. The firm was headquartered at 39 Wall Street.
In 1875, the company published a 48-page booklet titled Secrets of Success in Wall Street, which aimed to educate and attract investors to trade options. It described the workings of the New York Stock Exchange and the over-the-counter options market.
The options traded at Tumbridge & Co. were American options, which went by the name "stock privileges". Equity options included both call options and put options. Option strategies included option spreads and straddles. Each option contract represented 100 shares of an underlying stock, and matured in 30 days. Tumbridge always charged $100 as cost of a call or a put and $6.25 for broker's commissions for each leg of the trade.
# Unique physician identification number

A unique physician identification number (UPIN) was a six-character alpha-numeric identifier used by Medicare to identify doctors in the United States. They were discontinued in June 2007 and replaced by National Provider Identifier, or NPI numbers.
The United States Congress authorized the creation of UPIN IDs through Section 9202 of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (COBRA). The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) was responsible for creation of the UPINs for each doctor accepting Medicare insurance.
A directory of UPINs was formerly available from the UPIN Registry, as required by Section 4164 of COBRA, but this service was discontinued after May 23, 2008.
# Spark (horse)

Spark was a Thoroughbred stallion who was among the early imports of Thoroughbred horses to America. The Belair Stud stables were associated with him and a mare, Queen Mab, also imported in this period. Frederick, Prince of Wales gave the stallion to Samuel Ogle, the governor of Maryland, as a gift.

## Background

Spark was foaled in 1743. He was bred by and originally the property of Charles Fleetwood, Esquire. Fleetwood gave Spark to Frederick Louis, the Prince of Wales. The Prince of Wales, gave the stallion to Lord Baltimore to give to Samuel Ogle, Provincial Governor of Maryland as a present. Spark was already known in the British Isles. An 1898 account described Spark as the "first pedigree horse" imported to Maryland.
One account states that Ogle took Spark back to the American Colonies from England in the Spring of 1747. Another says that Lord Baltimore gave the horse to Ogle "about" 1750. This was Ogle's last tour of duty to replace Thomas Bladen, the past governor of the British colony of Maryland. The pedigree of Spark is unclear and somewhat disputed. Historian Fairfax Harrison concluded that Spark was the product of the mare Miss Colville and stallion Aleppo. Henry William Herbert records that Weatherby's Stud Book (General Stud Book) has Spark by Honeycomb Punch out of Wilke's old Hautboy mare, which is believed to be another name for Miss Colville. The pedigree record bears the seal of Lord Baltimore. It shows that Aleppo came from the Darley Arabian bloodline. They also show that Queen Mab came from thoroughbred stock through Musgrover's grey Arabian. Benjamin Tasker, Jr. claims he had handwritten records on May 20, 1758, from breeders associated with Spark concerning his pedigree. The American descendant records of Spark shows he sired a line of horses claimed to be very fast. By 1787, descent from Spark and Queen Mab was used in advertising to promote breeding stallions.

## Belair

The importation of Spark and Queen Mab was the start of the development of the American purebred racehorse field. These two horses established the Belair Stud legacy for the bloodlines of the future. The Belair Manor property was a horse breeding farm and stables for Thoroughbred race horses. This area of Maryland became known as the American Cradle of Thoroughbred Racing. Benjamin Tasker, Jr. was the original owner of this prominent well-known property and mansion. He gave it to his sister Anne as a wedding gift when she married Ogle in 1739.
The Manor property originally consisted of a Georgian colonial style red brick mansion and 3,600 acres of land. Governor Ogle built here the first Belair stables and a racetrack for Spark from a 600-acre part of the property. Ogle had next his townhouse in Annapolis at King George Street and Tabernacle Street another racetrack. This way he could watch Spark from his drawing room when he was there for races. Maryland governors Charles Carnan Ridgely, Robert Wright, Edward Lloyd, Samuel Sprigg and Oden Bowie kept the tradition, started by Spark of thoroughbred racing, going by breeding their own race horses.
# Joseanthus cuatrecasasii

Joseanthus cuatrecasasii is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Prosoplus beccarii

Prosoplus beccarii is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1939.
# Paal Brekke

Paal Brekke (17 September 1923 – 2 December 1993) was a Norwegian lyricist, novelist, translator of poetry, and literary critic. Brekke fled from occupied Norway to Sweden in 1940, when he was 17 years old. He made his literary debut in 1942, with the poetry collection Av din jord er vi til (From thy soil we exist). His first novel was På flukt (On the run, 1946).
Brekke has been called the father of modernism in Norway. He was awarded the Norwegian Critics Prize for Literature in 1972 for the poetry collection Aftenen er stille (Quiet is the evening). He received the Dobloug Prize in 1981.

## Biography

As a young refugee Brekke became familiar with modern Swedish poetry. He returned to Norway in 1945, and issued the collection Jeg gikk så lange veier (1945). The novel På flukt (1946) is describing a failed attempt to reach England during the war. Later collections are Skyggefektning (1949), and Løft min krone, vind fra intet (1957). Brekke's contributions to modernist poetry in the 1960s are the collection Det skjeve smil i rosa (1965), poetry combined with political sarcasm, and Granatmannen kommer (poems and other texts, 1968). In the 1970s he issued Aftenen er stille (1972), for which he received the critics prize, Syng, ugle (1978), and Flimmer. Og strek (1980). Late in his life he released the two collections Men barnet i meg spør (1992) and Ostinato (1994, posthumous).
Brekke was soon noticed for his orientation towards modern European poetry, both as poet and critic. He asked for a renewal of Norwegian poetry, and spread knowledge of foreign literature through translations of English modernist writers like T.S.Eliot, and also Indian and Japanese poetry. In the mid 1950s Brekke participated in the debate on lyrical form, and opposed André Bjerke and Arnulf Øverland in the so-called Glossolalia debate.
The travel book En munnfull av Ganges (1962) is written after a visit to India in 1960, where Brekke was faced with poverty and hunger in the third world, and became aware of the underlying conflicts between rich and poor nations.

## Selected works

* Av din jord er vi til (1942)
* Fri är du född (1943)
* Landflyktig soldat (1945)
* Jeg gikk så lange veier (1945)
* På flukt (1946)
* Skyggefektning (1949)
* Aldrende Orfeus (1951)
* Og hekken vokste kjempehøy (1953)
* Løft min krone, vind fra intet (1957)
* Roerne fra Itaca (1960)
* En munnfull av Ganges (1962)
* De skjeve smil i rosa (1965)
* Granatamannen kommer (1968)
* Aftenen er stille (1972)
* Syng, ugle (1978)
* Flimmer. Og strek (1980)

### Translations

* T.S.Eliot: Det golde landet og andre dikt (1949)
* Amerikansk lyrikk (1957)
* Moderne japansk lyrikk (1965)
* Indisk lyrikk (1979)

## Awards

* Norwegian Critics Prize for Literature 1972
* Dobloug Prize 1981
* Riksmål Society Literature Prize 1992
# La Matilla

La Matilla is a municipality located in the province of Segovia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 114 inhabitants.
# Tuy Hòa (disambiguation)

Tuy Hòa is the provincial capital of Phú Yên province, Vietnam. In addition, the name Tuy Hòa may refer to the following:
* Former district Tuy Hòa belonged to Phú Khánh province, later belonged to Phú Yên province; now corresponds to the area of Đông Hòa town, Tây Hòa district and a small part of Tuy Hoa city.
* Tuy Hòa Airport, an airport located in Phú Thạnh ward, Tuy Hòa city
* Tuy Hòa Station, a station of the Thống Nhất Railway
* Tuy Hòa Delta, a coastal plain built up by alluvium Đà Rằng River. This is also the largest delta in South Central Coast
# Union Township, Washington County, Missouri

Union Township is an inactive township in Washington County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Union Township was erected in 1852.
# Susannah Melvoin

Susannah Melvoin (born January 26, 1964) is an American vocalist and songwriter. Melvoin is best known for her association with Prince in the mid-1980s. Melvoin comes from a musical family and is the twin sister of musician Wendy Melvoin, sister of Jonathan Melvoin (former touring keyboardist with the Smashing Pumpkins), and daughter of jazz pianist (and former NARAS president) Michael Melvoin.

## Work with Prince

Melvoin got her start working with Prince in the mid-1980s during sister Wendy's stint with The Revolution. During this period, Melvoin was tapped to be a joint lead vocalist of one of Prince's side projects: The Family. Prince wrote The Family's 1985 song "Nothing Compares 2 U" about Melvoin. It charted when Sinéad O'Connor covered it in 1990.
Melvoin later joined the expanded line-up of The Revolution – adding backing vocals to Parade including the 1986 single "Anotherloverholenyohead." She designed the Dream Factory jacket and received a credit on Sign o' the Times co-writing the song "Starfish and Coffee.", and backing vocals on The Ballad of Dorothy Parker.
Melvoin was engaged to Prince who wrote several songs about her.

## Later work

Melvoin has subsequently worked as a background vocalist for such artists as Roger Waters, Eric Clapton, and Mike Oldfield and has performed vocals on Wendy & Lisa albums.
She co-wrote songs for Eric Clapton and then-husband Doyle Bramhall II's band, Arc Angels.
She also co-wrote songs performed by Madonna, such as Ray of Light's fourth track "Candy Perfume Girl", which was written with William Orbit. It was to have been featured on "what she thought would either become her solo debut or an album by Orbit’s Strange Cargo project, which she – and, it turns out, Madonna – both loved." Orbit offered Madonna the songs he had written with Melvoin, who received no credit or compensation. She stated that she "has no beef with Madonna," but added that "had I gotten proper publishing on Ray of Light, I wouldn’t be worried about my financial life.” She is actually credited in the song’s credits via physical format and Apple Music
Outside of music, she has performed in small or cameo roles in three small-budget films, including Skin & Bone and Luster.

## Personal life

Melvoin was married to Doyle Bramhall II, with whom she had two children. The couple separated in 2010. Their subsequent divorce proceedings were characterized in the tabloids as being "messy," due in part to Bramhall's relationship with actress Renée Zellweger, which started in 2012 before the divorce was settled.
# Valsa sordida

Valsa sordida is a species of fungus within the family Valsaceae. A plant pathogen, it causes dieback of small branches and twigs of broad-leaved trees, usually poplar. It is found in Africa, Australasia, Europe, and North and South America. The anamorph is Cytospora chrysosperma.
# Mohammad Ali Dadkhah

Seyed Mohammad Ali Dadkhah is an Iranian human rights lawyer. He is a co-founder of the Defenders of Human Rights Center (DHRC), which has been repressed by the Iranian government. In the aftermath of Iran's disputed June 2009 elections, Dadkhah represented several jailed political and human rights activists. In July 2011, he was sentenced by the Iranian judiciary to nine years in prison for attempting to overthrow the ruling system, among other charges. His sentence was upheld in April 2012, and on 29 September, he was called to prison to begin his sentence.

## Legal and human rights activities
### Pre-June 2009 elections

Alongside Shirin Ebadi, Dadkhah was one of the original co-founders of the Defenders of Human Rights Center, which was forcibly closed by Iranian authorities in December 2008. In 2008, due to his activities as a human rights activist, Dadkhah was disqualified from standing for Iran's Central Board of the Bar Association.
Dadkhah represented Iranian-American student Esha Momeni, who was detained in Iran in October 2008 while doing research in the country. Dadkhah was denied access to his client, who was jailed in infamous Section 209 of Evin Prison. She was eventually released and allowed to return to the U.S. in August 2009.

### Post-June 2009 elections

Following the disputed June 2009 presidential elections and the ensuing crackdown on protesters, Dadkhah provided legal representations to hundreds of detainees. His clients would come to include Youcef Nadarkhani, the Iranian Christian pastor facing death for apostasy against Islam, as well as Ebrahim Yazdi, the former leader of the banned Freedom Movement of Iran.
On 8 July 2009, Iranian authorities arrested Dadkhah at his offices. In September 2009 he was released after posting bail of $500,000.
In July 2011, Dadkhah was sentenced to nine years in jail and a ten-year ban on practicing law and teaching. His charges included being a member of an organization (the DHRC) seeking the "soft overthrow of the government" and "spreading propaganda against the system through interviews with foreign media." Dadkhah said he would appeal the conviction.
On 28 April 2012, while in court defending one of his clients, Dadkhah was informed by the judge Abolghasem Salavat, also known as the "Judge of Death" for his harsh sentencing of those convicted of political and religious offenses, that Dadkhah's sentence had been upheld and that he would shortly be summoned to jail. He was summoned to Evin Prison on 28 September 2012 to begin his sentence.
# Jorunna hartleyi

Jorunna hartleyi is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from northwestern Kawau Island, Victoria, Australia. It is reported from Tasmania.
# Progress and Left Forces Alliance

Progress and Left Forces Alliance (Greek: Συμμαχία Προοδευτικών και Αριστερών Δυνάμεων, Symmachia) was a coalition of left-wing parties in Greece.

## History

The alliance was formed in November 1977 as a coalition of the United Democratic Left, the Communist Party of Greece (Interior), Socialist March, Socialist Initiative and Christian Democracy. The party won two seats in the November 1977 elections, taken by Ilias Iliou and Leonidas Kyrkos, who represented the United Democratic Left and the Communist Party.
Although not formally disbanded, the alliance ceased to exist by mid-1978.
# Paanajärvi National Park

Paanajärvi National Park is a Russian national park in the Loukhsky District of northwestern Republic of Karelia, in northwestern Russia.
The park was established in 1992. It has received a PAN Parks certificate.

## Geography

Paanajärvi National Park is located in the Maanselka hills of Karelia Region, along the Finnish–Russian border, northern Europe.
It protects 1,043.71 square kilometres (402.98 sq mi) of pristine Scandinavian and Russian Taiga ecoregion forest habitats, lakes, and rivers. Nuorunen, the highest point of Karelia, is located in the park area.

### Oulanka National Park

Oulanka National Park is adjacent on the west along the border, within Finland, with contiguous protection of this Karelian Taiga habitat.
# Tetraponera allaborans

Tetraponera allaborans, is a species of ant of the subfamily Myrmicinae, which can be found in many Asian countries.
# Saphenista solisae

Saphenista solisae is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Tamaulipas, Mexico.
The wingspan is about 9.5 mm.

## Etymology

The species is named after Maria Alma Solis.
# Litten Gardens

Litten Gardens is a public park in Chichester, West Sussex, England. The park is maintained by Chichester City Council. Chichester War Memorial is located within the park.

## History

In 2017, Chichester City Council took over maintenance of the park.

## Chichester War Memorial

In 1921, Sir William Robertson unveiled a war memorial in Eastgate Square, Chichester for soldiers who died in World War I (WWI). The memorial was relocated to Litten Gardens in 1940. Chichester City Council have subsequently added the names of soldiers who died in World War II (WWII). The memorial contains the names of 351 dead from WWI and 196 from WWII.
The war memorial was listed as a Grade II monument on 2 November 2015.
In March 2020, a resident noticed that a flower, ordinarily attached to the war memorial, had been pulled out and left on the ground. The act was described as vandalism by Chichester District Council.
# Miyako Subprefecture

Miyako Subprefecture (宮古支庁, Miyako-shichō) was a subprefecture of Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. It was abolished in March 2009. Most of its functions were taken over by the Miyako Office of the prefecture.
It included the following cities and towns of Miyako Islands:
* Miyakojima (city on Miyakojima, Ikemajima, Ōgamijima, Kurimajima, Irabujima, and Shimojishima)
* Tarama (village on Taramajima and Minnajima), constituting Miyako District

## Offices

* Miyako Subprefecture: 1125 Hirara Nishizato, Miyakojima-shi, Okinawa-ken. 906-0012
# South Hill (Eureka County, Nevada)

South Hill is a summit in the U.S. state of Nevada. The elevation is 7,264 feet (2,214 m).
South Hill was named for the fact it is south of other nearby summits.
# Pristimantis colodactylus

Pristimantis colodactylus is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is found in Ecuador and Peru. Its natural habitat is tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.