OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ralph Leigh

Ralph Alexander Leigh CBE FBA (6 January 1915 – 22 December 1987) was a modern languages scholar, Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, and Professor of French in the University of Cambridge from 1973 to 1982, later Sandars Readership in Bibliography, in 1986–87. He specialized in the work of Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
Born to Jewish parents, he was educated at Raine's School for Boys in Bethnal Green, Queen Mary College, London, and the University of Paris (Sorbonne). He served in the British Army during the Second World War from 1941, was commissioned as a Lieutenant in 1942, promoted Major, 1944, and returned to civilian life in 1946, when he was appointed a lecturer in the Department of French at the University of Edinburgh.
In 1967 he received a Fulbright Scholarship at Princeton. From 1969 to 1973 he was a Reader and Senior Research Fellow in the University of Cambridge, and in 1973 a visiting professor at the Sorbonne.
Between 1965 and 1987 he edited more than forty volumes of the correspondence of Jean Jacques Rousseau, a work still in progress at his death.
Leigh was a Leverhulme Fellow in 1959–1960, 1970, and 1982–1983. In 1978 he gave a Taylorian Lecture on 'Rousseau and the Problem of Tolerance in the Eighteenth Century'.
In 1945, Leigh married Edith Helen Kern, who died in 1972. They had one son and one daughter.

## Honours

* Litt. D. (Cambridge) 1968
* Fellow of the British Academy, 1969
* Commander of the Order of the British Empire, 1977
* Hon. Doctor, University of Neuchâtel, 1978
* Médaille d'argent de la Ville de Paris, 1978
* Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur, 1979
* Hon. Doctor, University of Geneva, 1983
* D. Univ. Edinburgh, 1986

## Major publications

* Correspondance Complète de Jean Jacques Rousseau, vols. I-XLVI, 1965 to 1987
* Rousseau and the Problem of Tolerance in the Rousseau and the Problem of Tolerance in the Eighteenth Century, (Taylorian Lecture for 1978), 1979
* Rousseau after 200 years (ed.), 1982
Contributor to Modern Language Review, French Studies, Revue de littérature comparée, Annales Rousseau, Revue d'Histoire littéraire, Studies on Voltaire and other journals.
# Pejibaye District

Pejibaye District
* Pejibaye District, Jiménez, Costa Rica
* Pejibaye District, Pérez Zeledón, Costa Rica
# Seckford

Seckford is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Seckford (1551–1592), English politician
* Thomas Seckford (1515–1587), English MP for Orford
# Wendelin Morgenthaler

Wendelin Morgenthaler (October 18, 1888 – April 22, 1963) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and member of the German Bundestag from 1949 to 1957.

## Life

After 1945 Morgenthaler joined the CDU. He was a member of the district council of the district of Bühl. He was a member of the German Bundestag from its first election in 1949 to 1957. He represented the Rastatt constituency in parliament as a directly elected member.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Vedbo

Vedbo may refer to any of three hundreds (administrative divisions) in Sweden:
* Vedbo Hundred, a hundred of Dalsland in Sweden
* Vedbo Northern Hundred, a hundred divided between Småland and Östergötland in Sweden
* Vedbo Southern Hundred, a hundred of Småland in Sweden
# Selm-Bork Synagogue

The Selm-Bork Synagogue is a Liberal Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at Hauptstraße 10, in Westphalia, in the Unna district, in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The synagogue is one of two remaining rural synagogues in the region and a witness of pre-Holocaust Jewish life in Westphalia.
Historically, the congregation worshiped in the Ashkenazi rite. Since 2000, the congregation has embraced Liberal Judaism.

## History

The exact year of construction is unknown, the first written reference was found in a directory of houses, written in 1818. Until Kristallnacht of 1938, the synagogue was used for prayer. During the pogrom the building was looted and partially destroyed. The Jewish community was forced to sell the building. A coal dealer acquired the building and used it as a barn.
In 1991 the synagogue was restored and opened for the public in 1994, the government declared the synagogue a historic monument. since 1994 it has served as the place of worship for Etz Ami, a liberal Jewish community.
# Viktor Mikhaylov

Viktor Mikhaylov may refer to:
* Viktor Mikhaylov (academic) (1934–2011), Russian academic and nuclear scientist
* Viktor Mikhaylov (actor) (born 1951), Russian actor
* Viktor Mikhailov (1924–2021), Soviet and Russian military officer
* Viktor Mikhailov (politician) (1936–2023), Russian politician
* Victor Mihailov (born 1981), Moldovan football coach
# Monson, West Virginia

Monson is an unincorporated community in McDowell County, West Virginia, United States. Monson is located along West Virginia Route 161, 5.5 miles (8.9 km) south-southwest of Anawalt.
# Julian Hooper

Julian Hooper (born 1966) is an Auckland-based artist. His art has been described as "an assemblage of metaphors, shapes and forms" that "details an eclectic and imaginative visual language that delves into his personal ancestry.". He was born in Auckland.
Hooper's works are held by the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki, Queensland Art Gallery, Australian Catholic University Art Gallery, and the Sarjeant Gallery Te Whare o Rehua Whanganui.
His art has been exhibited at the Ian Potter Museum of Art, Dunedin Public Art Gallery, and Mangere Art Centre, Ng ā Tohu Uenuku.
# Ran Samanalayo

Ran Samanalayo (Sinhala: රන් සමනළයෝ) is a Sri Lankan television drama broadcast by Independent Television Network. The series first aired on 8 June 2011 and concluded on 25 May 2012. This is a mega hit of Sandaruwan Jayawickrama after Sulanga. Ran Samanalayo has been rated by many surveys as the most popular teledrama at 8:00pm. Actor Saranga Disasekara was awarded as the most popular actor of the year 2011 at Raigam Tele'es for his acting in this teledrama. Ran Samanalayo is special for its attractive color combination of costumes and other relevant things.

## Story

Samanali, an innocent beautiful girl in her twenties works as a dancing teacher of a convent. She lives with her mother and grandmother. Her grandmother always accuses Samanali's mother due to a past incident. So Samanali is worrying about that and also she thinks that she has a big responsibility of her mother's and grandmother's lives. So she is living a strict life and she hasn't had any close relationship with a boy.
But Sihina is a rich handsome boy, enjoying his life freely. He just came back from abroad after completing his studies. Meanwhile, the convent, where Samanali works is going to organize a concert. So teachers have a tough time to get ready for that and they also try to find a sponsor in order to get a financial support. Then Sihina comes forward to take that responsibility. One day he comes to the convent for that matter. He accidentally sees Samanali and falls in love from the first sight. This is the start of the story.

## Cast and characters

* Pubudu Chathuranga as Sihina
* Asha Edirisinghe as Samanali
* Roshan Ranawana as Deneth
* Saranga Disasekara as Nilanga
* Sachini Ayendra as Menuka aka Menu
* Mihira Sirithilaka as Chethiya
* Robin Fernando as Devanarayana aka Deva
* Sriyani Amarasena as Vinitha
* Janak Premalal as Prem
* Sajeewa Malmarachchi as Seththi
* Thushara Jayasuriya as Wicky
* Seetha Kumari

## Music

* Theme Song: Thurul Wenna Asai Hendewe by Bathiya and Santhush

## Awards

* Most popular actor of the year 2011 (Raigam Tele'es): Saranga Disasekara

## Songs

* Sundarai Aththamai Jeewithe Oba Thamai
* Eka Malakwath Suwanda Na Oba Tharam
# USS K-4

USS K-4 (SS-35) was a K-class submarine built for the United States Navy during the 1910s.

## Description

The K-class boats had a length of 153 feet 7 inches (46.8 m) overall, a beam of 16 feet 8 inches (5.1 m) and a mean draft of 13 feet 1 inch (4.0 m). They displaced 451 long tons (458 t) on the surface and 527 long tons (535 t) submerged. The K-class submarines had a crew of 2 officers and 26 enlisted men. They had a diving depth of 200 feet (61.0 m).
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 475-brake-horsepower (354 kW) NELSECO diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 170-horsepower (127 kW) electric motor. They could reach 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph) on the surface and 10.5 knots (19.4 km/h; 12.1 mph) underwater. On the surface, the oats had a range of 3,150 nautical miles (5,830 km; 3,620 mi) at 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph) and 120 nmi (220 km; 140 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) submerged.
The K-class submarines were armed with four 18 inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes in the bow. They carried four reloads, for a total of eight torpedoes.

## Construction and career

The boat was laid down by the Moran Company in Seattle, Washington, as Walrus, making her the first ship of the United States Navy to be named for the walrus, a gregarious, aquatic mammal related to the seal found in Arctic waters, but on 17 November 1911 she was renamed K-4. She was launched on 19 March 1914 sponsored by Mrs. James P. Olding, wife of the commanding officer, and commissioned on 24 October 1914.
Joining the Pacific Torpedo Flotilla, K-4 operated along the coast of California, conducting constant exercises and experiments to develop the techniques of submarine warfare. From 14 October 1915 to 31 October 1917, she carried out similar operations in the Hawaiian Islands. When the United States's involvement in World War I called for increased naval activity, K-4 departed Hawaii for service out of Key West, Florida, arriving 9 January 1918. For the rest of the war, she remained at Key West, where she patrolled the Florida peninsula. After the Armistice with Germany of 11 November 1918, K-4 operated along the East Coast training officers and men for duty in submarines. She continued these duties for four years before arriving at Hampton Roads, Virginia, on 24 March 1923. K-4 decommissioned there 10 May 1923 and was sold as scrap on 3 June 1931.
# The Elder Miss Blossom

The Elder Miss Blossom (also released under the titles Wanted a Wife and Choosing a Wife) is a 1918 British silent drama film directed by Percy Nash and starring Isobel Elsom, Minna Grey and Owen Nares. It was shot at Isleworth Studios.

## Cast

* Isobel Elsom as Sophie Blossom
* Minna Grey as The elder Miss Blossom
* Owen Nares as Curate
* C. M. Hallard as Andrew Quick
* Tom Reynolds
# Llanddona Common

Llanddona Common is a Local Nature Reserve on Anglesey, in Wales. The common comprises a number of smaller parcels of land.
# Uniform Partnership Act

The Uniform Partnership Act (UPA), which includes revisions that are sometimes called the Revised Uniform Partnership Act (RUPA), is a uniform act (similar to a model statute), proposed by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws ("NCCUSL") for the governance of business partnerships by U.S. States. Several versions of UPA have been promulgated by the NCCUSL, the earliest having been put forth in 1914, and the most recent in 1997.

## Revised Uniform Partnership Act

The NCCUSL's first revision of UPA was promulgated in 1992 and amended in 1993 and 1994, and again in 2013. The 1994 revision was often referred to as the Revised Uniform Partnership Act (RUPA). Confusion arose when the 1996 and 1997 versions were also called RUPA. Because of this confusion, the NCCUSL now officially refers to each UPA version as "Uniform Partnership Act (year)," where "year" is replaced by the actual year that NCCUSL approved it. Many people still use the term "RUPA" to mean any version from 1994 forward. Thus, "RUPA" may actually imply any version of UPA except the 1914 version.

## UPA and RUPA differences

The UPA and RUPA provide rules as to many aspects of a partnership relationship including formation, the ownership of partnership assets, the assessment of fiduciary duties, the settlement of partnership disputes, and termination. Each allows modification of these rules in the individual agreement among the partners. RUPA is significantly more detailed than is the UPA as to the degree to which the partnership agreement may modify the default rules set forth in the statute. RUPA also clarifies the nature of a partnership itself by clearly defining it as an entity rather than an aggregation of individuals. There are also a number of other important differences between UPA (1914) and subsequent versions.

## Enactment by states

The 1914 version of the UPA was enacted into law in every state except Louisiana. The most recent revision has been enacted into law by 37 states. The NCCUSL website lists the states that it considers to have adopted these and other uniform acts. However, due to state variations it is not appropriate to rely upon this listing.
The NCCUSL website lists these states and territories as having adopted UPA (1997): Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota (substantially similar), Tennessee, Texas (substantially similar), U.S. Virgin Islands, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, and Wyoming.
# Los Alamos Ranch House

The Los Alamos Ranch House is a historic adobe house near Los Alamos in northern Santa Barbara County, California. The house, the centerpiece of Rancho Los Alamos, was built about 1840, and is one of the best-preserved examples of domestic architecture from California's Mexican period. The building was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1970.

## Description

The Los Alamos Ranch House is located on the south side of California State Route 135, about 3 miles (4.8 km) west of the town of Los Alamos. It is a single-story structure, built out of locally made adobe bricks. It is in a relatively unspoiled rural setting that has changed fairly little since the house was built about 1840. The house has thick walls, with mostly original window and door openings, and is covered by a gabled roof. Its interior features include a number of American adaptations, including wood plank flooring and ceilings, and paneled wooden doors.

## History

Rancho Los Alamos originated as a Mexican land grant given in 1839 to José Antonio de la Guerra, the son of the Commandant José de la Guerra y Noriega of the Presidio of Santa Barbara. The grant of nearly 49,000 acres (200 km$^2$) was one of a large number of such grants made by the Mexican government in the 1830s. The house was built by Chumash natives who lived on the rancho, trading their labor for goods and food. It was a common stopping point on what was then the main road between Santa Barbara and Monterey, now Route 135.
De la Guerra was able reconfirm his ownership of the land grant after California became a state, but it failed due to a decline in the price of beef, extended drought, and flooding. In 1876, Thomas Bell, John S. Bell, and James Shaw, purchased 14,000 acres (57 km$^2$) of land, part from Rancho Los Alamos and part from the adjacent Rancho La Laguna, from which they then set aside the town site of Los Alamos. The area prospered agriculturally, suffering a decline in the 1930s when the railroad ended service to Los Alamos.
The ranch house now stands on a much reduced property, and is private property.
# São Sebastião

São Sebastião (Portuguese for "Saint Sebastian") may refer to:

## Places
### Brazil

* São Sebastião, Alagoas
* São Sebastião, São Paulo
   * São Sebastião Island, the main island of the nearby archipelago city of Ilhabela, São Paulo
* São Sebastião da Amoreira, Paraná
* São Sebastião da Bela Vista, Minas Gerais
* São Sebastião da Boa Vista, Pará
* São Sebastião da Grama, São Paulo
* São Sebastião da Vargem Alegre, Minas Gerais
* São Sebastião de Lagoa de Roça, Paraíba
* São Sebastião do Alto, Rio de Janeiro
* São Sebastião do Anta, Minas Gerais
* São Sebastião do Caí, Rio Grande do Sul
* São Sebastião do Maranhão, Minas Gerais
* São Sebastião do Oeste, Minas Gerais
* São Sebastião do Paraíso, Minas Gerais
* São Sebastião do Passé, Bahia
* São Sebastião do Rio Preto, Minas Gerais
* São Sebastião do Rio Verde, Minas Gerais
* São Sebastião do Tocantins, Tocantins
* São Sebastião do Uatumã, Amazonas
* São Sebastião do Umbuzeiro, Paraíba

### Portugal

* São Sebastião (Guimarães), a civil parish in the municipality of Guimarães
* São Sebastião (Lagos), a civil parish in the municipality of Lagos
* São Sebastião (Loulé), a civil parish in the municipality of Loulé
* São Sebastião (Rio Maior), a civil parish in the municipality of Rio Maior
* São Sebastião (Setúbal), a civil parish in the municipality of Setúbal
* São Sebastião da Pedreira, a former civil parish in the municipality of Lisbon
** São Sebastião (Lisbon Metro), a railway station
* São Sebastião (Ponta Delgada), a civil parish in the municipality of Ponta Delgada, Azores
* Vila de São Sebastião, a civil parish in the municipality of Angra do Heroísmo, Azores

### São Tomé and Príncipe

* São Sebastião Museum

## Other uses

* São Sebastião River (disambiguation)
* The full traditional name of the city of Rio de Janeiro is São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro
# Monksville, New Jersey

Monksville or Monks was a small settlement located in West Milford that was demolished and flooded to create the Monksville Reservoir in Passaic County, New Jersey, United States. The village was the home of James Monks, grand-uncle of Charles A. Monks of Passaic County, New Jersey.
The Monks family had come to the United States around the time of the American Revolution and deeded their property in Monksville to the North Jersey Water District Supply Commission in 1928. As part of the construction of the reservoir in the early 1980s, the Monks Cemetery was relocated, including the burial sites of 15 members of the Monks family and another 15 unidentified remains.
# Tybalmia funeraria

Tybalmia funeraria is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1880. It is known from Guatemala, Honduras and Mexico.
# Rancenay

Rancenay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

## Geography

Rancenay lies 5 km (3.1 mi) northeast of Boussières. The commune is bisected by the river Doubs.
# Peperomia tenuipeduncula

Peperomia trianae is a species of epiphyte in the genus Peperomia. Its Conservation Status is Not Threatened.

## Description

The first specimens where collected at 750 metres elevation on Antahuacana.
Peperomia tenuipeduncula is filiform clusters adorn the stem and branches of the ternis-quaternae plant; the leaves are shortly petiolate, with a limb from the base that is acute, elliptic-obovate tip rounded or at least obtuse, and three veins; the petiole is densely hairy, while the above is glabrous. The terminal peduncle is hairy, exceeding the petiole multiple times, followed by a glabrous spike several times beyond the filiform densiflora leaf; the bracts are pelta, elliptic crenulate above the pedicellate centre, the anthers are tiny, the ovary emerges ovate-oblong, and the summon tip is stigmatiferous, while the stigma is glabrous.
It is a creeper plant. internodes 2.5 cm long, stem 0.5 mm thick. spiky branches around 20 centimetres long with a spicy tip. Dry membranous punctulate limbs measure 2.5 centimetres in length. Bracts are 0.5 millimetres long, flowering spikes are around 7 centimetres long, and they are 0.5 millimetres thick.

## Taxonomy and naming

It was described in 1914 by Casimir de Candolle in "Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis [es].", from collected specimens by Otto August Buchtien [es] in 1909. It gets its name from Tenui + peduncula, which means Thin stalk.

## Distribution and habitat

It is endemic to Bolivia. It grows on epiphyte environment and is a vine.
# USS K-3 (SS-34)

USS K-3 (SS-34) was a K-class submarine built for the United States Navy during the 1910s.

## Description

The K-class boats had a length of 153 feet 7 inches (46.8 m) overall, a beam of 16 feet 8 inches (5.1 m) and a mean draft of 13 feet 1 inch (4.0 m). They displaced 451 long tons (458 t) on the surface and 527 long tons (535 t) submerged. The K-class submarines had a crew of 2 officers and 26 enlisted men. They had a diving depth of 200 feet (61.0 m).
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 475-brake-horsepower (354 kW) NELSECO diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 170-horsepower (127 kW) electric motor. They could reach 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph) on the surface and 10.5 knots (19.4 km/h; 12.1 mph) underwater. On the surface, the boats had a range of 3,150 nautical miles (5,830 km; 3,620 mi) at 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph) and 120 nmi (220 km; 140 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) submerged.
The K-class submarines were armed with four 18 inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes in the bow. They carried four reloads, for a total of eight torpedoes.

## Construction and career

The boat was laid down by Union Iron Works in San Francisco, California, as Orca, making her the first ship of the United States Navy to be named for the orca, another name for the grampus or killer whale, but on 17 November 1911, during construction, she was renamed K-3. She was launched on 14 March 1914 sponsored by Mrs. Clarence Meigs Oddie, and commissioned on 30 October 1914. K-3 joined 3rd Submarine Division, Pacific Torpedo Flotilla 11, December 1914 and operated along the California coast developing underwater warfare tactics and coordinating the use of underseas craft with the fleet. She arrived in Hawaiian waters 14 October 1915 to perform similar exercises in the light of increasing emphasis on submarine warfare.
The United States's entry into World War I placed a greater urgency on the need for experienced submariners, and K-3 was dispatched to Key West, Florida, arriving 8 January 1918. For the remainder of the war, she conducted patrols along the Florida coast while training men in underwater techniques. K-3 continued operations along the East Coast after the war, testing new devices such as listening gear, storage batteries and torpedoes. On 7 November 1922, the submarine arrived Hampton Roads and decommissioned there 20 February 1923. She was scrapped 3 June 1931.
# Ljubov Rebane

Ljubov A. Rebane (née Chagalova) (September 6, 1929 Leningrad – June 13, 1991 Tallinn) was an Estonian physicist. She graduated from Leningrad University in 1952 and received a PhD in Physics and Mathematics in 1961 from the same university.
She received the USSR State Prize (Russian: Госуда́рственная пре́мия СССР) in 1986, together with Rein Avarmaa, Anšel Gorohhovski, Roman Personov, Boris Harlamov, Jevgeni Alšits, Ljudmila Bõkovskaja, Vladimir Maslov, Jaak Kikas and Konstantin Solovjov, for the cycle of articles "High-spectral-resolution spectroscopy and for the persistent spectral hole burning of molecules and solids" (Russian: Авармаа, Рейн Арнольдович, зав. сектором, Гороховский, Аншель Александрович, Кикас, Яак Вернерович, ст. н. с., Альшиц, Евгений Иосифович, Быковская, Людмила Анатольевна, мл. н. с. Института физики АН ЭССР; Маслов, Владимир Григорьевич, ст. н. с. ГОИ имени С. И. Вавилова; Ребане, Любовь Александровна, ст. н. с. ИХБФАН ЭССР; Соловьёв, Константин Николаевич, зав. лабораторией Института физики АН БССР, — за цикл работ «Фотовыжигание стабильных спектральных провалов и гелективная спектроскопия сложных молекул» (1972—1984)).

## Family

She married the physicist Karl Rebane. Their children Aleksander and Inna Rebane both became physicists themselves.
# Selous thicket rat

The Selous thicket rat (Grammomys selousi) is a species of rodent endemic to Tanzania.