OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Virginia v. Tennessee

Virginia v. Tennessee, 148 U.S. 503 (1893), was a suit brought before the Supreme Court of the United States that sought to settle two questions:
* What is the correct boundary between the two states and, if the boundary was inaccurately set, can the state ask the court to change it?
* Does an agreement setting the boundary between two states require approval of Congress under the Compact Clause of the United States Constitution?
When two states have a controversy between each other, the case is filed for original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the United States. That is one of the very limited circumstances in which the court acts as original jurisdiction (a trial court) although, as the suit was at equity rather than law, no jury was impaneled if either side had even wanted one in the first place. In all other cases, the court acts as the highest appellate court in the United States.
The court decided that if a prior agreement between the two states sets the boundary, both states ratify that agreement, and one state later discovers that the boundary was wrong (such as the other state received a larger share of territory than originally planned), unless the other state agrees to change it, the original agreement stands.
In this particular instance, the Supreme Court rejected Virginia's contention that the intent of the original "charters of the English sovereigns" should take precedent over the 1803 compromise, which sought to address the situation initially and was agreed upon by both states.
As to what represents an interstate compact requiring approval from Congress, the court said it is agreements that would in some fashion increase the power of a state. If a state, for example, wanted to send an exhibit to a World's Fair in another state, it would not need approval by Congress to contract to use a canal owned by another state for its exhibit or its people to pass through along the way.
If a compact or agreement between two states requires congressional approval, the approval may be implied, such as if a state sends information to Congress about an agreement, and Congress accepts and records the details. Approval may be requested in advance, or, for a type of compact in which the details could not be known before the compact was ratified, after the compact is created.
The court decided that because the states informed Congress of the original survey that both states hired people to establish carefully and then enacted as legislation by the two states, the agreement was implicitly approved by Congress, and the border between the two states had been set forth in the survey.
# Moss Run, Virginia

Moss Run is an unincorporated community in Alleghany County, Virginia, United States.
# Wrestling with Angels: Playwright Tony Kushner

Wrestling with Angels: Playwright Tony Kushner is a 2006 documentary film that follows the personal and political life of Tony Kushner, leading American playwright and author of the epochal Angels in America. The film begins in 2001 and ends in 2004, tracing the production of his play Homebody/Kabul, his marriage to Mark Harris, and his work on John Kerry's presidential campaign.
Wrestling with Angels was written, produced, and directed by the award-winning filmmaker Freida Lee Mock and aired on PBS in 2007 as part of the P.O.V. series. The film was met with critical praise and received a 72% "Fresh" rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
# Hyposmocoma argentiferus

Hyposmocoma argentiferus is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the island of Hawaii. The type locality is Kīlauea.
# Peter Sprung

Peter Sprung (born July 20, 1979) is a German footballer who currently plays for Sportfreunde Seligenstadt.
# Saussay-la-Campagne

Saussay-la-Campagne (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France.
# William B. Rossow

William B. Rossow is an American atmospheric scientist, who was for many years the head of the International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project. He is currently a distinguished professor at City College of New York, and also a published author. He is a Fellow of the American Geophysical Union and American Mathematical Society.
# Montgomery Community College

The term Montgomery Community College may refer to:
* Montgomery College, a two-year college in Rockville, Takoma Park/Silver Spring, and Germantown, Maryland
* Fulton-Montgomery Community College, a two-year college in Johnstown, New York
* Montgomery Community College (North Carolina), a two-year college in Troy, North Carolina
* Montgomery County Community College, a two-year college in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania
* Lone Star College–Montgomery, formerly known as Montgomery College, a two-year college between the towns of Conroe and The Woodlands in Montgomery County, Texas
* North Harris Montgomery Community College District, a system of two-year colleges near Houston, Texas.
# Virginia Brown

Virginia Ruth Brown (March 11, 1934 – February 8, 2016) was an American nuclear physicist known for her contributions on the structure, interaction, reactions, and bremsstrahlung of nucleons and atomic nuclei. She spent most of her career as a researcher at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.

## Life

Brown was born on March 11, 1934, in Massachusetts, and earned a bachelor's degree at Northeastern University. She became a graduate student at McGill University, where she completed her Ph.D. in 1964 under the supervision of Bernard Margolis.
After postdoctoral research at Yale University in 1963 and 1964, she became a researcher at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, working there until 1995. While at Livermore, she served as Secretary/Treasurer of the Division of Nuclear Physics from 1986 to 1995.
She was a program officer at the National Science Foundation (NSF) from 1995 to 1998. In 1998 she moved again, from the NSF to the University of Maryland, College Park as a visiting professor; she also became a researcher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Laboratory for Nuclear Science, working there with professor June Matthews.
She died of cancer on February 8, 2016.

## Research

She conducted pivotal research on proton-proton and neutron-proton brehmsstralung. For many years, hers were the only brehmsstralung calculations to include the important rescattering term, whose inclusion resolved disagreement with experiment in previous brehmsstralung calculations. Her neutron-proton calculation was the first to include the important effect of pion exchange. This 1973 calculation was eventually confirmed by experiment in 2013, demonstrating the importance of pion exchange between the neutron and proton.

## Recognition

Brown was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS), after a nomination from the APS Division of Nuclear Physics, in 1982. In 2003, she became the inaugural winner of the division's Distinguished Service Award, "for substantial and extensive contributions to the nuclear physics community ..., and for her role in bringing to fruition the historic first joint meeting of the nuclear physicists of the American and Japanese Physical Societies".
# Moss Run, Ohio

Moss Run is an unincorporated community in Washington County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

A post office called Mossrun was established in 1857, and remained in operation until 1917. In 1881, Moss Run was one of three post offices in Lawrence Township.
# Red-necked tanager

The red-necked tanager (Tangara cyanocephala) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae.
It is found in Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and heavily degraded former forest.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The red-necked tanager was first described by Philipp Müller in 1776 as Tanagra cyanocephala.
There are three recognised subspecies of the red-necked tanager:
* T. c. cearensis Cory 1916
* T. c. corallina (Berlepsch 1903
* T. c. cyanocephala (Müller 1776)

## Description

It is mostly green with a black back and a blue head and throat.
# World Financial Group Classic

The World Financial Group Classic was an annual bonspiel, or curling tournament, that took place at the Calgary Curling Club in Calgary, Alberta. The tournament was held in a triple-knockout format in its first year, but was held in a round robin format in 2011. The tournament was part of the World Curling Tour.

## Past champions

Only skip's name is displayed.
| Year | Winning team | Runner up team | Purse (CAD) |
| 2010 | Dean Ross | Don Walchuk | $18,000 |
| 2011 | Brock Virtue | Tom Appelman | $24,000 |
# Sandy, Monongalia County, West Virginia

Sandy is an unincorporated community in Monongalia County, West Virginia, United States.
# Petru Picior-Mare

Petru Picior-Mare was a Bessarabian politician.
He served as Member of the Moldovan Parliament (1917–1918).

## Gallery

* Moldovan stamp, 1998
# Satpuda Manudevi Temple, Adgaon

Manudevi Temple is located near Adgaon village in Yawal Taluka, in Jalgaon district in the scenic natural surroundings of the Satpura Range, Maharashtra, India. Manudevi is the kuldevi of 70% of the people in Jalgaon district.
The front of the temple features a waterfall and is surrounded by hills on three sides and makes a popular picnic spot. School children and college students are frequent visitors.
The temple also features a man made lake nearby.
Manudevi near Bormaal
Also, a famous Manudevi Temple is there in Bormal Hills in Aurangabad District of Maharashtra.
Manudevi is worshipped by most of Khandeshi and nearby people. The Goddess is believed to be Kuldevata of many families including the Baviskar Family. Baviskar has recently reconstructed the temple, a destination for pilgrims and tourists.
Villagers celebrate the festival of Navratri at Bormaal and also arrange small fairs with devotees visiting temples for nine days.
# William Churchman

Colonel Sir William Alfred Churchman, 1st Baronet, VD, JP, DL (23 August 1863 – 25 November 1947) was an English tobacco manufacturer and public servant.
Churchman was born in Ipswich, Suffolk. He went into partnership with his brother, Arthur, in the family tobacco firm which had been founded by their great-grandfather in 1790. This was renamed W. A. & A. C. Churchman. It was later absorbed by the tobacco combines and Churchman became a director of the Imperial Tobacco Company.
Churchman was a staunch Conservative and was elected mayor of Ipswich in 1901. In 1911, he became a justice of the peace for Suffolk.
Churchman was commissioned lieutenant in the 1st Suffolk Rifle Volunteers (later 1st Volunteer Battalion, Suffolk Regiment) in 1885, and promoted captain in 1890 and major in 1899. In 1905 he was granted the honorary rank of lieutenant-colonel, in 1906 he was promoted substantive lieutenant-colonel, and later that year he was granted the honorary rank of colonel. In 1908 he took command of the 4th Battalion, Suffolk Regiment in the new Territorial Force. He retired in 1912, but returned to command the battalion's recruiting section at the outbreak of the First World War. He was later appointed director of the Nitrate Section of the Ministry of Munitions. For these services he was knighted in the 1920 New Year Honours, having the honour conferred on 25 June 1920. He was created a Baronet of Melton, in the County of Suffolk on 29 June 1938, which became extinct upon his death.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Obituary, The Times, 2 January 1948
* 1 2 Burke, Sir Bernard, ed. (1939). Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knighthood (97th ed.). Burke's Peerage & Gentry. p. 568.
* ↑ "No. 31712". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1919. p. 2.
* ↑ "No. 32035". The London Gazette. 31 August 1920. p. 8860.
* ↑ "No. 34529". The London Gazette. 8 July 1938. p. 4399.
Baronetage of the United Kingdom :
| New creation | Baronet (of Melton) 1938–1947 | Extinct |
# Montagne, Isère

Montagne (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.
# Vincent Cirelli

Vincent Cirelli is a film special effects supervisor, producer and head of production. He is known for his works at Stan Winston Studios and Luma Pictures as a visual effects supervisor.

## Select filmography

* Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (2007)
* No Country for Old Men (2007)
* X-Men Origins: Wolverine (2008)
* Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (2009)
* The Book of Eli (2010)
* Battle: Los Angeles (2011)
* Captain America: The First Avenger (2012)
* Prometheus (2012)
* The Avengers (2012)
* Saving Mr. Banks (2013)
* Guardians of the Galaxy (2014)
* Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015)
* In the Heart of the Sea (2015)
* Deadpool (2015)
* Doctor Strange (2016), for which he received an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects nomination at the 89th Academy Awards in 2017.

## Awards and nomination

* Nominated: Academy Award for Best Visual Effects - Doctor Strange
* Winner: Seattle Film Critics Awards - Doctor Strange
* Nominated: BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects - Doctor Strange
* Nominated: Outstanding Visual Effects in a Commercial - Coca-Cola: A Mini Marvel
* Nominated: Satellite Award for Best Visual Effects - Doctor Strange
* Nominated: Visual Effects Society Award for Outstanding Visual Effects in an Effects Driven Feature Motion Picture - Doctor Strange
* Nominated: Gold Derby Award - Doctor Strange
* Nominated: OFTA Television Award - Best Visual Effects in a Series - Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (2013)
# Red Dust

Red dust or Red Dust may refer to:

## Films

* Red Dust (1932 film), an American romantic drama directed by Victor Fleming
* Red Dust (1990 film) (Chinese: 滚滚红尘), a 1990 Hong Kong/Taiwanese film directed by Yim Ho
* Red Dust (1999 film) (Crvena prašina), a 1999 Croatian action film directed by Zrinko Ogresta
* Red Dust (2004 film), a 2004 British/South African drama directed by Tom Hooper

## Novels

* Red Dust, a 1993 science fiction novel by Paul J. McAuley
* Red Dust (novel), a 2000 novel by Gillian Slovo
* Red Dust, a 2001 novel by Ma Jian

## Other uses

* Red dust, a common name for stem rust of grain crops
* Red Dust, a key fictional device in the V science fiction book, TV and videogame franchise
* "Red Dust", a song by Iron & Wine and Calexico on the album In the Reins
# Wuji, Hebei

Wuji (simplified Chinese: 无极; traditional Chinese: 無極; pinyin: Wújí) is a town in and the seat of Wuji County, in southwestern Hebei province, China, about 40 km (25 mi) east-northeast of the provincial capital of Shijiazhuang. As of 2011, it has 4 residential communities (社区) and 25 villages under its administration.
# Hüseyinli, Alaplı

Hüseyinli is a village in Alaplı District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey. Its population is 96 (2022).
# Peterborough Crescent railway station

Peterborough Crescent was a railway station serving the city of Peterborough, England. The station opened in 1858 but closed in 1866. The station was served by Midland Railway from the Ely to Peterborough Line.

## Services

| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Peterborough North | | Midland Railway Ely to Peterborough Line | | Peterborough East |
# Gray redhorse

The gray redhorse (Moxostoma congestum) is a species of freshwater fish in the family Catostomidae. It is found in Mexico and the United States.
# Montagne, Trentino

Montagne (Le Montàgne in local dialect) was a comune (municipality) in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of Trento. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 293 and an area of 12.2 square kilometres (4.7 sq mi). It was merged with Preore and Ragoli on January 1, 2016, to form a new municipality, Tre Ville.
The municipality of Montagne contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Cort, Larzana and Binio.
Montagne borders the following municipalities: Ragoli, Spiazzo, Bocenago, Pelugo, Stenico, Villa Rendena, Vigo Rendena, Darè and Preore.
# Komarne

Komarne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Parczew, within Parczew County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Parczew and 44 km (27 mi) north-east of the regional capital Lublin.
# Mousa El Tayeb

Musa El Tayeb (known as Musa El Zoma) is a Sudanese footballer who currently plays for El-Merreikh. He is a member of the Sudan National Football Team. He plays as left back.
He was born on 15 June 1984.

## International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 9 September 2007 | Khartoum, Sudan | Tunisia | 3-2 | Won | 2008 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
# Texas Tech University School of Law

The Texas Tech University School of Law is an ABA-accredited law school located on the campus of Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Texas. The school offers three academic centers, ten dual-degree programs, a nationally recognized legal writing program, and a competitive advocacy program that has earned 45 national and international championships. Additionally, third-year law students may participate in one of the school's eight clinical programs, which allow students to gain real-world experience while providing free legal representation to low-income individuals. The school focuses on forming practical lawyers who are ready to practice law upon graduation. The student population is approximately 60.4% male and 39.6% female.

## Academics & Programs

Texas Tech School of Law offers a standard Juris Doctor degree program, as well as ten dual-degree programs spanning areas of business, science and engineering, sports management, and government and public administration. Students may pursue academic concentrations in Business Law, Criminal Law and Innocence, and Law and Science. The school is also home to an awarded Advocacy Program and growing Energy Law Program.
The School of Law houses eight clinical programs in which students may participate:
* Capital Punishment Clinic
* Caprock Regional Public Defender Office
* Civil Practice Clinic
* Criminal Defense Clinic
* Family Law and Housing Clinic
* Tax Clinic
* Innocence Clinic
* Advanced Alternative Dispute Resolution Clinic
The School of Law also hosts three academic centers:
* Center for Biodefense, Law, and Public Policy
* Center for Military Law and Policy
* Center for Water Law and Policy

## Bar exam performance

In 2000, Texas Tech University School of Law had a 100% bar passage rate for first-time exam takers for the February 2000 Bar Examination. The school's bar passage rate for first-timers taking the July 2017 exam was 87.12%, placing Texas Tech School of Law in the top three law schools in Texas for 2017 bar passage rates.

## Employment

According to Texas Tech's 2016 ABA-required disclosures, 85.79% of the class of 2016 obtained full-time, long-term, JD-required employment 10 months after graduation.

## Costs

The total cost of attendance (indicating the cost of tuition, fees, and living expenses) at Texas Tech for the 2017-2018 academic year is $39,175 for Texas residents and $50,515 for nonresident students. The Law School Transparency estimated 100% debt-financed cost of attendance for three years is $139,550 for Texas residents.

## Notable people
### Alumni

* Phil Johnson '75: Sitting member of the Texas Supreme Court and former chief justice of the 7th Court of Appeals.
* Karen Tandy '77: first female head of the Drug Enforcement Administration
* Walter Huffman '77: Judge Advocate General for the United States Army; dean for the law school
* Robert L. Duncan '81, fourth Chancellor of the Texas Tech University System
* Timothy Perrin '87: former president of Lubbock Christian University
# Wrexham Albion F.C.

Wrexham Albion were a Welsh football and cricket club from Wrexham.

## History

The name Wrexham Albion first appears in the cricket fixtures in August 1867.
The first mention of the team as a football club appeared in November 1877. The football club played its home games at Chester Road, Wrexham.
The club are recorded as playing in White shirts and short, with Red and Black hooped socks.
The team entered the Welsh Cup in 1879-80.
In the close season of 1880, the players of Albion (Wrexham) Football Club were amalgamated into Wrexham Football Club to provide additional depth and strength to the first and second teams.
The Wrexham Albion name briefly made a come back in 1887-88 and again in 1890–91.

## Cup history

| Season | Competition | Round | Opposition | Score |
| 1879-80 | Welsh Cup | First Round | Wrexham Grosvenor | 2-1 |
| 1879-80 | Welsh Cup | Second Round | Newtown Excelsior | 0-1 |
# Santiago Fierro Fierro

Santiago Fierro Fierro (29 October 1921 – December 2009) was a Mexican politician and medical doctor. He was born in Durango. Fierro Fierro joined the Popular Socialist Party (PPS) in 1960. In 1964 he became the general secretary of PPS in Teziutlán, later becoming the general secretary of the party organization in Durango. In 1970 he stood as the PPS candidate for mayor of Durango. He also stood as candidate for parliament on behalf of the PPS in several elections. Between 1970 and 1975 he was an alternate Central Committee member of PPS.
He left PPS and joined the Mexican People's Party (PPM), in which he became an Executive Committee member. He was elected to parliament in 1979 as a candidate of the Leftist Coalition Party. His tenure lasted until 1982. Fierro Fierro died in December 2009, at the age of 88.
# Peter Sørensen (footballer)

Peter Østergaard Sørensen (born 24 March 1973) is a Danish football manager and former player. He was most recently the manager of Vejle.

## Honours

Silkeborg
* Danish Superliga: 1993–94