OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ulrich Aron

Ulrich Edward (Ulrich/Riek) Aron (born c. 1944) is a former Surinamese politician who served as Chairman of the National Assembly of Suriname from 1986 until the aftermath of the 1987 Surinamese general election, under the military regime of Dési Bouterse. Aron was a member of the National Democratic Party (NDP).

## Biography

Aron was a public administrator and fellow student of Jules Wijdenbosch. Before Dutch Suriname became independent at the end of 1975, he was director of the Dutch foundation 'Back to Suriname' (Tenasu), which supported Surinamese people in the Netherlands when they returned to Suriname.
Led by Lt. Col. Bouterse, the Surinamese Armed Forces (SKM) seized power on 25 February 1980 in a coup d'état. Shortly before or after the December murders in 1982, Aron returned to Suriname and was subsequently appointed District Commissioner of Marowijne. Aron became a member of the 'February 25th Movement' (VFB) and as such became the Chairman of the National Assembly of Suriname in January 1986. The parliament then consisted of 31 members: 14 appointed by the military (including Aron), 11 by the trade unions and 6 by the employers. During that period, Aron was actively involved in drafting a new constitution to replace the 1975 constitution.
The first general election after the 1980 coup d'état was held in November 1987, signaling the restoration of democracy. A month later, Jagernath Lachmon became the Chairman of the National Assembly. During the 1996–2000 presidency of Wijdenbosch, Aron was appointed chairman of the Court of Audit of Suriname [nl] in 1998, which he would remain until 2008.
Later he was active as chairman of the Political Documentation Center (PolDoc) foundation who is also the publisher of the book Sabi yu sten: choose consciously, written by him. In addition, he was founder and chairman of the Institute for Administrative Civil Service Training in Suriname (IBAS) He was also part of the Tripartite Consultation, which was established by a decree of President Bouterse on March 23, 2011. This consultation was composed of representatives from the government, the business community and workers' organisations.
# Uli Maslo

Uli Maslo (born 6 July 1938) is a German retired football player and manager.

## Career

Maslo joined Tweede Divisie club RCH Heemstede from Rot-Weiss Essen in 1962 and played for the club till 1968.
# Uli Raysz

Uli Raysz is a retired West German slalom canoeist who competed in the mid-1960s. He won a bronze medal in the K-1 event at the 1965 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Spittal.
# Stefan Koch

Stefan Koch (born 24 April 1964) is a former German professional basketball coach.
As head coach of the Skyliners Frankfurt, he won the 2000 German Basketball Cup and, at the end of the season, was elected as Germany’s coach of the year.
In later stages of his career, he was head coach of the Baskets Würzburg.
Since autumn 2014 he has been commentator, expert and columnist for Telekom basketball.
# Ulmus americana 'Markham'

The American Elm cultivar Ulmus americana 'Markham' was cloned in Avon, New York before 1950 from "an outstanding tree", now long dead, growing naturally on what from 1794 was the Markham estate two miles north of Avon.

## Description

The original tree was of great size, and possessed an extremely pendulous branching habit. It was partly destroyed by fire in the mid-19th century and by storm in 1893. In 1913 its hollow trunk had a bole-girth of 45 ft and was estimated to be at least 400 years old. "Still, the veteran elm had not lost its vitality," wrote Katharine Stanley Nicholson in her Historic American trees (1922). "In the spring of 1920, after bursting into leaf, and then losing every one through an onslaught of canker worms, it rallied bravely and in a few weeks was once more in full foliage."

## Cultivation

It is not known whether 'Markham' remains in cultivation in North America or beyond.
# Kalevi Remes

Lauri Kalevi Remes (10 August 1925 - 18 March 1984) was a Finnish farmer and politician, born in Kiuruvesi. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland, representing the Finnish Rural Party (SMP) in 1972 and the Finnish People's Unity Party (SKYP) from 1972 to 1975.
# Kaka, Central African Republic

Kaka is a village in the Bamingui-Bangoran Prefecture in the northern Central African Republic.
# Kalmar Township, Olmsted County, Minnesota

Kalmar Township is a township in Olmsted County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,196 at the 2000 census. It surrounds the city of Byron.
Kalmar Township was organized in 1858, and named after Kalmar, in Sweden.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 34.1 square miles (88 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,196 people, 418 households, and 349 families residing in the township. The population density was 35.1 inhabitants per square mile (13.6/km$^2$). There were 431 housing units at an average density of 12.6 per square mile (4.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.49% White, 0.84% African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 0.25% from other races, and 0.17% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.33% of the population.
There were 418 households, out of which 37.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 76.8% were married couples living together, 3.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.5% were non-families. 12.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.13.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.5% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 29.5% from 45 to 64, and 7.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $64,792, and the median income for a family was $67,125. Males had a median income of $41,477 versus $28,984 for females. The per capita income for the township was $24,860. About 3.9% of families and 4.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.1% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Steinborn

Steinborn is a German surname, from stein ('stone') and born ('well', 'creek').
Notable people with this surname include:
* Jeff Steinborn (born 1970), American politician
* Margarete Steinborn (1893–1957), German film editor
* Otton Steinborn (1868–1936), Polish dermatologist and politician
* Ronja Steinborn (born 1990), German modern pentathlete
# Kaji

Kaji may refer to:
* Kaji (surname), a Japanese surname
* Kaji (poet), an 18th century Japanese poet
* Kaji (Nepal), a title and position used by Nepalese nobility during the Shah rule of Nepal
* Kaji Station, a railway station in Shibata, Niigata, Japan
* KAJI-LP, a defunct low-power radio station (95.3 FM) formerly licensed to serve Palm Desert, California, United States
* Kaji (mythology), metal-working spirits in Georgian mythology
# Stefanovo

Stefanovo refers to the following places in Bulgaria:
* Stefanovo, Dobrich Province
* Stefanovo, Gabrovo Province
* Stefanovo, Lovech Province
* Stefanovo, Pernik Province
# Kamila Tuszyńska

Kamila Tuszyńska – PhD in humanities (literary, linguistics, culture and media studies), a narratologist, researcher in media studies and comics theoretician.
A lecturer, speaker, columnist and peer reviewer for "Zeszyty Komiksowe" [Comic Books], journal co-financed by the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage of the Republic of Poland; a member of the editorial staff of "Napis" magazine published by the Institute of Literary Research of the Polish Academy of Science (IBL PAN).
An author of articles and papers about comics and an author of the very first book (Narracja w powieści graficznej, Warsaw, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN [Polish Scientific Publishers PWN], 2015, ISBN 9788301185527; [Narratology of Graphic Novels: an Introduction]), exclusively devoted to narrative strategies in American and European graphic novels, in which she comments on the 371 original source texts from the research areas from the USA, Western Europe, Central and Eastern Europe and proposes brand new research tools, terms and concepts.

## Career

She defended a doctoral dissertation entitled Narrative strategies in comics. Between elite and popular culture at the Department of Rhetoric and Media, University of Warsaw.
A member of the Third Regions of Literature Studies Group affiliated with the Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN) and of the Laboratory of Occasional and Applied Literature, University of Warsaw, where her subject matter is comics.
As a narratologist, she is a member of the European Narratology Network (ENN) and of the International Society for the Study of Narrative (ISSN).
As a comics theoretician, she is the only one Polish member of the International Bande Dessinée Society (IBDS), the Nordic Network for Comics Research (NNCORE) and of the Comics Studies Society (CSS),
A speaker at international comics conferences, including the Comic Con (California).
For years, in various institutions she has been conducting thesis seminars and original courses, such as: the poetics of comics, verbal-and-visual workshops, artistic and applied narratives, writing on the Internet: theory and practice, workshops for columnists, journalism and press workshops, as well as local and environmental media.
Featured as an expert in the media, including Polish television: TVP Info, TVP Kultura, radio: Tok FM, Czwórka Polskie Radio, Trójka - Program Trzeci Polskiego Radia, Program 1 Polskiego Radia, Program 2 Polskiego Radia, Radio RDC, Kampus and press: Newsweek, Gazeta Prawna, bankier.pl, NaTemat.pl.
# Kaloeng language

Kaloeng (Kalerng, Kaleung) is a Southwestern Tai language of Thailand and Laos.

## Distribution

In Thailand, Kaloeng is spoken in Sakon Nakhon Province, Nakhon Phanom Province, and Mukdahan Province (Trongdee 2016). In Laos, it is spoken in Khammouan Province.

## External classification

Mudjalin Luksanawong classifies the Kaloeng language as part of the Sakon Nakhon subbranch of the Southwestern Tai.
* Nakhon Phanom
** Nakhon Phanom
* Sakon Nakhon
** Yoy-Yooy-Kalööng
*** Yoy
*** Yooy
*** Kalööng
In the Sakon Nakhon languages, Proto-Tai *hw- and *w- (Pittayaporn 2009:134-135) became /ph/- (Trongdee 2016:55). Also, the Sakon Nakhon languages display the uncommon labiovelar initial clusters thw-, cw-, sw-, hw-, ŋw-, lw-, ʔw- (Trongdee 2016:56).

## Internal classification

Thananan Trongdee classifies the Kaloeng dialects as follows according to the evolution of the Proto-Kaloeng diphthong *-aɯ.
* Group 1: *-aɯ > -aɯ (all spoken in Laos)
** Hinboun District: Pha Wang; Nong Hoi
** Yommalath District: Phon Bok
** Nong Bok District: Nong Bok
** Boualapha District: Kha Yu
** Kounkham District: Kong Lo
* (branch)
** Group 2: *-aɯ > -əi
*** Mueang Sakon Nakhon District: Muanglai ม่วงลาย
*** Kut Bak District: Ban Bua บ้านบัว
*** Kusuman District: Saen Phan แสนพัน
*** Khamcha-i District: Non Sang Si
** Group 3: *-aɯ > -ai
*** Mueang Sakon Nakhon District: Na Yo นายอ; Dong Mafai ดงมะไฟ
*** Phanna Nikhom District: Choeng Chum เชิงชุม
*** Mueang Nakhon Phanom District: Kurukhu กุรุคุ; Khamtoei คำเตย
*** Phon Sawan District: Phon Bok โพนบก
*** Tha Uthen District: Na Sok นาโสก
*** Pla Pak District: Kutakai ปลาปาก
*** Na Kae District: Phra Song พระซอง
*** Yommalath District, Laos: Don Pueai
*** Nong Bok District, Laos: Dong Phak Pue
# Stein Ringen

Stein Ringen (born July 5, 1945) is a Norwegian sociologist and political scientist. He is Professor of Sociology and Social Policy at the Department of Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford, and a Fellow of Green Templeton College, Oxford (formerly Green College, Oxford).

## Early life and education

Ringen holds a magister degree in political science (a 7-year degree including 3 years of research) from the University of Oslo (1972) and a Dr. philos. degree from the University of Oslo (1987).

## Career

He has been a visiting professor at Université de Paris I - Panthéon Sorbonne (1995, 1996), École Normale Supérieure de Cachan (1996-1997), Masaryk University (2003), Charles University (2003), University of the West Indies (2004, 2006) and Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (2006).

## Books

* 2023: The Story of Scandinavia: From the Vikings to Social Democracy
* 2016: The Perfect Dictatorship: China in the 21st Century
* 2013: Nation of Devils: Democratic Leadership and the Problem of Obedience, Yale Univ. Press
* 2009: The Economic Consequences of Mr Brown
* 2007: What Democracy Is For
* 2006: The Possibility of Politics (new edition)
* 2005: Citizens, Families, and Reform (new edition)
* 2004: Norges nye befolkning
* 2000: Veien til det gode liv'
* 1999: Ordet som er (co-author)
* 1998: The Family in Question
* 1997: Reformdemokratiet

## Views on modern China

In his latest book The Perfect Dictatorship: China in the 21st Century, Ringen provides insights that explain how China's authoritarian system works and where the party-state may be moving.
By pointing out Chinese Communist Party's priorities, i.e, self-preservation, stability and economic growth, Ringen argues that what concerns Party the most is the lack of political legitimacy.
Ringen creates a word "controlocracy" to describe Party's governance through censorship and stability management etc. It does not depend on commanding most people in their daily lives and is able to mostly rely on their acquiescence and self-censorship.
Ringen also believes that China's achievement is overestimated because of its size.
From Ringen's point of view, "China Dream" is a dangerous ideology promoted by the Party because it makes national greatness and individual happiness inseparable.
Based on the fact that China's economic growth is slowing down and social freedom is deteriorating, Ringen predicts that China may become a new Nazi state under Communist Party's consolidating power and absolute rule.
# Stein Nunatak

Stein Nunatak (71°42′S 7°58′E﻿ / ﻿71.700°S 7.967°E﻿ / -71.700; 7.967) is the largest of the Sørensen Nunataks, in the Drygalski Mountains of Queen Maud Land. Mapped from surveys and air photos by the Norwegian Antarctic Expedition (1956–60) and named for Stein Sørensen, radio operator with Norwegian Antarctic Expedition (1956–58).
This article incorporates public domain material from "Stein Nunatak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Princess Astrid Coast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Kalotermes

Kalotermes is a genus of 'drywood termites' belonging to the family Kalotermitidae, one of the most primitive families of termites.

## List of species

The following species are recognised in the genus Kalotermes:
* Kalotermes aemulus Sewell & Gay, 1978
* Kalotermes approximatus Snyder, 1920
* Kalotermes atratus Hill, 1933
* Kalotermes banksiae Hill, 1942
* Kalotermes brouni Froggatt, 1897
* Kalotermes capicola Coaton, 1949
* Kalotermes cognatus Gay, 1976
* Kalotermes convexus (Walker, 1853)
* Kalotermes dispar Grassé, 1938
* Kalotermes disruptus (Cockerell, 1917)
* Kalotermes flavicollis (Fabricius, 1793)
* Kalotermes fossus Zhang, Sun & Zhang, 1994
* Kalotermes gracilignathus Emerson, 1924
* Kalotermes hilli (Emerson, 1949)
* Kalotermes isaloensis (Cachan, 1949)
* Kalotermes jepsoni Kemner, 1932
* Kalotermes marianus Hagen, 1853
* Kalotermes monticola Sjöstedt, 1925
* Kalotermes nigellus Zhang, Sun & Zhang, 1994
* Kalotermes nisus Zhang, Sun & Zhang, 1994
* Kalotermes oeningensis Rosen, 1913
* Kalotermes pallidinotum Hill, 1942
* Kalotermes piacentinii (Piton & Théobald, 1937)
* Kalotermes rhenanus Hagen, 1863
* Kalotermes rufinotum Hill, 1925
* Kalotermes serrulatus Gay, 1977
* Kalotermes sinaicus Kemner, 1932
* Kalotermes umtatae (Coaton, 1949)
* BOLD:ACN5410 (Kalotermes sp.)
# Kaliszany, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Kaliszany is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wojciechowice, within Opatów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Wojciechowice, 9 km (6 mi) east of Opatów, and 65 km (40 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Wall railway station

Wall railway station served the village of Wall, Northumberland, England from 1858 to 1955 on the Border Counties Railway.

## History

The station opened on 5 April 1858 by the North British Railway. The signal box was on the platform and it opened in 1890. Opposite the platform were two loops, one handling goods traffic. In the 1940s an arson attack occurred and the station building was damaged. No repairs were ever made. A wooden structure was built shortly after to provide shelter for passengers. Due to low ticket sales, the station closed to both passengers and goods traffic on 19 September 1955. The platform, as well as the signal box, was still extant in 1974.
# Mândra (disambiguation)

Mândra or Mîndra may refer to several places:
In Romania:
* Mândra, a commune in Brașov County
* Mândra, a village in Bârla commune, Argeș County
* Mândra, a village in Loamneș commune, Sibiu County
* Mândra, a tributary of the Argeș in Argeș County
* Mândra (Olt), a tributary of the Olt in Brașov County
* Mândra, a tributary of the Păscoaia in Vâlcea County
In Moldova:
* Mîndra, a village in Hîrjauca commune, Călărași district
* Mîndra, a village in Ratuș commune, Telenești district
# Sairan Igen

The Sairan Igen (采覧異言) is a five-volume geography by Japanese Confucian philosopher, government official, and poet Arai Hakuseki (1657–1725). Completed in 1713, it the first work of world geography published in Japan. Based on knowledge that Hakuseki gained through conversations with missionary Giovanni Battista Sidotti, and referencing such works as Matteo Ricci's Great Map of Ten Thousand Countries, the books describe the geography, history, customs, and biological organisms of the world as known during Hakuseki's day.
* This Japanese literature–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Syd Miller

Syd Miller may refer to:
* Syd Miller (rugby union)
* Syd Miller (cartoonist)
# The Church of the Presidents

The Church of the Presidents may refer to:
* United First Parish Church, Quincy, Massachusetts
* Church of the Presidents (New Jersey)
* St. John's Episcopal Church, Lafayette Square
# Ipomoea coccinea

Ipomoea coccinea is a flowering plant in the family Convolvulaceae known by several common names including red morning glory, redstar and (ambiguously) Mexican morning glory.
It was first described by Linnaeus in 1753.

## Description

Red morning glories are fast growing, twisting climbing flowering vines that attract butterflies. The leaves are heart-shaped at the base, and commonly are three-lobed. They grow up to be about 50–100 mm (2–4 in) long and about half as wide. The vines can reach 3 m (10 ft) or more in length. The flowers are dull red with an orange throat. Red morning glory flowers are borne in clusters of a half dozen.
The species name coccinea is Latin for "scarlet", and refers to the color of the flowers.

## Habitat and ecology

Ipomoea coccinea is native to tropical America and have been introduced in much of the US. They can be found in disturbed areas along roads, stream banks, fence rows, old fields and other waste areas.

## Morphology

Ipomoea coccinea is often confused with Ipomoea quamoclit since the flowers are similar. However, the leaves of the two species are very different. Ipomoea quamoclit has leaves that are more divided, resembling a pine bough, and look more like a cypress vine. Ipomoea coccinea has a red-orange color while I. hederifolia has a darker red colour. Also, they have more of a pinched shaped seed. Their leaves are lobed but not separated into leaflets. There is one leaf per node along the stem; the edge of the leaf blade depends, some have teeth and lobes.

## Flowers and fruit

These flowers bear capsular fruits, with pedicels that are reflexed below the fruit but erect in the flower. The fruits are 6–7 mm across. Mature fruits are more spherical in shape and have a light brown colour and can contain up to 4 seeds. Seeds are more a wedge-shaped, about 3–4 mm long; this can range from dark brown to black. Every year about 1–4 seeds per fruit are most likely disperse. The capsule will appear brittle, showing that it will shatter upon contact with the ground, releasing the seeds.

## Usage

Red morning glory is an annual plant, so it can be grown as a climber over a fence to make a summertime screen and attract butterflies.
Ipomoea × multifida is a hybrid between I. quamoclit (the cypress vine) and I. coccinea. The allotetraploid of this hybrid is Ipomoea sloteri. Both are known as cardinal climber.

## Medicinal

The plant flowers between the months of November and January and fruits in January and February, in central India. The plant is cultivated in many parts of India as an ornamental plant but is also use as a medicinal property; they use the roots to induce sneezing.
# Laemonema yarrellii

Laemonema yarrellii, the codling, is a deep sea morid cod from Madeira and the Great Meteor Seamount of the North Atlantic. It was named for the English naturalist William Yarrell.
# My Dawg (21 Savage and Metro Boomin song)

"My Dawg" is a song by Atlanta-based rapper 21 Savage and American record producer Metro Boomin, released on October 2, 2020, as the tenth track off their collaborative album Savage Mode II. In the song, 21 Savage raps about his British origins, which is also reflected in the track's video.

## Composition and lyrics

As noted by NPR's Christina Lee, "My Dawg" is a "slow-motion thrill", with Metro Boomin's hi-hats and 21 Savage's threats starting "out of sync but come into lockstep when the snares kick in". The song finds 21 addressing criticisms of his UK citizenship, and throws warning shots at any opps who "keep talking that UK shit like I ain't got no AKs". In the song's video, he raps these lines while being surrounded by 18th century British soldiers. On the "hard-hitting" song, 21 also looks back on Nipsey Hussle, the street life, and his friend Larry who was killed in a pawnshop robbery.

## Music video

The song's official video was released on October 7, 2020, directed by Joe Weil. The visual opens with the duo arriving at a luxurious, closed-off estate, whereafter they are seen in front of a large fountain as tons of lights accentute their extravagant outfits; the fountain is later seen spewing blood. In and around the mansion, they are seen living lavish lifestyles with half-naked women parading around. In imagery reminiscent of the film Scarface, they conduct "shady" deals with questionable accomplices, along with having an actual dog chasing unwanted visitors off the property and making an example of them. 21 honors his British background, showing a painting that depicts him as a monarch. Revolt's Jon Powell noted, "They also utilize out-of-place fixtures like school lockers and eighteenth century era Redcoats to help bring Savage's non-fiction lyrics to life on-screen".

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 51 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 56 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 25 |
# My Dawg

My Dawg may refer to:
* My Dawg (Lil Baby song), 2017
* My Dawg (21 Savage and Metro Boomin song), 2020
* "My Dawg", a song by Nav, from the album Demons Protected by Angels