OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sofia Hjärne

Gustafva Sofia Hjärne (4 July 1780 – 6 March 1860), was a Finnish baroness, writer and salon holder.

## Biography

Gustafva Sofia Rosenborg was born in Sweden, the daughter of Anders Rosenborg and Christina Charlotta Funck. In 1801 Sofia Rosenborg married Captain Gustaf Hjärne. Her husband was later the governor in Hämeenlinna and was elected a member of the Senate of Finland. They were the parents of four children: Beata Sofia Johanna (b. 1802), Gustaf Adolf (b. 1805), Alexandra (b. 1821) and Hedvig (b. 1821).
Sofia Hjärne was the central figure in one of Finland's earliest literary salons. According to certain sources, during the Finnish War, Sofia Hjärne was instrumental in averting a battle by achieving the peaceful handover of the stronghold of Sveaborg near Helsinki to Russians forces during the Siege of Sveaborg in early 1808.
She translated two plays and wrote poems for almanacs and newspapers anonymously. In 1831, she published the Swedish language novel Tavastehus slott, en romans från Birger Jarls af Bjelbo tidehvarf (Helsinki 1837). The romantic novel centered on the medieval Häme Castle (Finnish: Hämeen linna; Swedish: Tavastehus slott). Based on local legend, it featured the sister of Swedish statesman Birger Jarl and her unhappy love for a Finnish chieftain.
# List of football clubs in Ecuador

Clubs are not only members of the Federación Ecuatoriana de Fútbol, Ecuador's football governing body, but of one of 18 provincial football associations in the country. Clubs play in either Primera Categoría (divided into Serie A or Serie B) or Segunda Categoría.

## Serie A
### 2023 Ecuadorian Serie A teams

| Club | Home city | Stadium | Aggregate position last season | Founded |
| Aucas | Quito | Gonzalo Pozo Ripalda | 1st | 1945 |
| Barcelona | Guayaquil | Monumental Banco Pichincha | 5th | 1925 |
| Cumbayá | Quito | Olímpico Atahualpa | 14th | 1970 |
| Delfín | Manta | Estadio Jocay | 8th | 1989 |
| Deportivo Cuenca | Cuenca | Alejandro Serrano Aguilar | 7th | 1981 |
| El Nacional | Quito | Olímpico Atahualpa | Serie B | 1964 |
| Emelec | Guayaquil | George Capwell | 6th | 1929 |
| Gualaceo | Azogues | Jorge Andrade Cantos | 11th | 2000 |
| Guayaquil City | Guayaquil | Christian Benítez Betancourt | 10th | 2007 |
| Independiente del Valle | Quito | Banco Guayaquil | 3rd | 1958 |
| LDU Quito | Quito | Rodrigo Paz Delgado | 4th | 1918 |
| Libertad | Loja | Reina del Cisne | Serie B | 2017 |
| Mushuc Runa | Ambato | COAC Mushuc Runa | 13th | 2003 |
| Orense | Machala | 9 de Mayo | 9th | 2009 |
| Técnico Universitario | Ambato | Bellavista Universidad Indoamérica | 12th | 1971 |
| Universidad Católica | Quito | Olímpico Atahualpa | 2nd | 1963 |

## Serie B
### 2023 Ecuadorian Serie B teams

| Club | Home city | Stadium | Finishing position last season | Founded |
| 9 de Octubre | Guayaquil | Modelo Alberto Spencer Herrera | Serie A | 1912 |
| América de Quito | Quito | Olímpico Atahualpa | 4th | 1939 |
| Búhos ULVR | Guayaquil | Modelo Alberto Spencer Herrera | 7th | 1899 |
| Chacaritas | Pelileo | Ciudad de Pelileo | 6th | 1960 |
| Cuniburo | Cayambe | Olímpico Guillermo Albornoz | Segunda Categoría | 1992 |
| Imbabura | Ibarra | Olímpico Ciudad de Ibarra | 5th | 1993 |
| Independiente Juniors | Sangolquí | Banco Guayaquil | 2nd | 2017 |
| Macará | Guayaquil | Estadio Bellavista | Serie A | 1939 |
| Manta | Manta | Estadio Jocay | 8th | 1998 |
| Vargas Torres | Esmeraldas | Folke Anderson | Segunda Categoría | 1983 |

## Best results in CONMEBOL competitions

* Copa Libertadores
** Champions (1): 2008
| Season | Club | Opponent | Aggregate score |
| 2008 | LDU Quito | Fluminense | 5–5 (3–1 p) |
* Copa Sudamericana
** Champions (3): 2009, 2019, 2022
| Season | Club | Opponent | Score |
| 2009 | LDU Quito | Fluminense | 5–4 |
| 2019 | Independiente del Valle | Colón | 3–1 |
| 2022 | Independiente del Valle | São Paulo | 2–0 |
* Recopa Sudamericana
** Champions (3): 2009, 2010, 2023
| Season | Club | Opponent | Aggregate score |
| 2009 | LDU Quito | Internacional | 4–0 |
| 2010 | LDU Quito | Estudiantes | 2–1 |
| 2023 | Independiente del Valle | Flamengo | 1–1 (5–4 p) |
* FIFA Club World Cup
** Runners-up (1): 2008
| Season | Club | Opponent | Score |
| 2008 | LDU Quito | Manchester United | 0–1 |
# Mibei Miao Ethnic Township

Mibei Miao Ethnic Township (simplified Chinese: 米贝苗族乡; traditional Chinese: 米貝苗族鄉; pinyin: Mǐbèi Miáozú Xiāng) is a rural ethnic township in Xinhuang Dong Autonomous County, Hunan, China. As of the 2015 census it had a population of 14,571 and an area of 101-square-kilometre (39 sq mi). It is surrounded by Butouxiang Miao Ethnic Township on the north, Biyong Town of Zhijiang Dong Autonomous County on the west, Zhongzhai Town on the east, and Wengdong Town of Tianzhu County on the south.

## History

Before 1955 it belonged to Zhijiang Dong Autonomous County. In December 1956 it came under the jurisdiction of Xinhuang Dong Autonomous County and the Mibei Township was founded. In September 1958 it was renamed "Mibei People's Commune". In June 1984 its name was changed to "Mibei Miao Ethnic Township".

## Geography

The highest point in the township is Mount Zhangjiajie (Chinese: 张家界) which stands 1,028 metres (3,373 ft) above sea level. The lowest point is Huaban Stream (Chinese: 滑板溪), which, at 314 metres (1,030 ft) above sea level. The average elevation of the town is 700-metre (2,300 ft) above sea level.
The forest coverage of this town is 76.5%.
There are seven streams in the township. The Zhonghe Stream (Chinese: 中和溪), a tributary of the Qingshui River (Chinese: 清水江), flows through the town west to east.

## Economy

The local economy is primarily based upon agriculture and local industry. Wood processing is a major industry.
The streams in the township are clear, rich in catfish, dragonet, Chinese giant salamander and other rare fish species.
The main local specialties of this township are gastrodia elata, eucommia ulmoides, lilium, chestnut, umeboshi, citrus, charcoal, stele stone, phyllostachys edulis, fine bamboo basket, etc.

## Education

There are one ordinary middle school, one central primary school and 15 village primary schools in this township.
# Plicisyrinx binicostata

Plicisyrinx binicostata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Distribution

This marine species was found in the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench, Northern Pacific Ocean.
# Operation Wetie

Operation Wet ẹ (English: wet him/her) was a violent protest that took place in Western Nigeria between violent political factions, the Hausa-Fulani natives and some members of the Nigerian National Democratic Party during the First Republic. Although it began in 1962, it essentially set in motion a chain of events that eventually led to the first military coup in Nigeria on 15 January 1966.
The term "Operation Wet ẹ" was coined from the setting ablaze of politicians and their properties with petrol, with many victims of the political violence killed by "necklacing." During the early 1960s, violence was on a rapid rise in the political system of Nigeria which led to the introduction of Operation Wetie whereby political gangs were used to disrupt elections.
Operation Wet ẹ was significantly used in 1962 when Chief Ladoke Akintola and Chief Obafemi Awolowo were embroiled in a protracted battle for supremacy, thus leading to a high rate of violence and acts of lawlessness - with lawmakers engaging themselves in vicious physical combat in the Western regional parliament.
# Triaxomera puncticulata

Triaxomera puncticulata is a moth of the family Tineidae. It found in Japan (Honshu, Kyushu).
The wingspan is 10–14 mm for males and 14–16 mm for females. Adults are on wing from mid to late May.
The larvae possibly feed on decaying wood of Fagus crenata.
# Walnut Township, Bates County, Missouri

Walnut Township is one of twenty-four townships in Bates County, Missouri, and is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area within the USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 419.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Walnut Township covers an area of 45.88 square miles (118.84 square kilometers); of this, 45.65 square miles (118.24 square kilometers, 99.5 percent) is land and 0.23 square miles (0.6 square kilometers, 0.5 percent) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Foster

### Unincorporated towns

* Worland at 38°11′16″N 94°35′31″W﻿ / ﻿38.187805°N 94.5919°W﻿ / 38.187805; -94.5919
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Homer Township (north)
* Charlotte Township (northeast)
* New Home Township (east)
* Howard Township (south)
* Sheridan Township, Linn County, Kansas (southwest)
* Potosi Township, Linn County, Kansas (west)
* Valley Township, Linn County, Kansas (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these two cemeteries: Salem and Woofin.

### Airports and landing strips

* Oerke Enterprises Airport

## School districts

* Hume R-VIII
* Miami R-I
* Rich Hill R-IV

## Political districts

* Missouri's 4th congressional district
* State House District 125
* State Senate District 31
# Songsan station (disambiguation)

Songsan station is a station of the U Line in Uijeongbu, Gyeonggi, South Korea.
Songsan station may also refer to:
* Songsan Station (Kangwon Line) (성산역), a railway station in Sŏngsal-li, Sep'o, Kangwŏn, North Korea
* Songsan Station (Pongsan) (송산역), a station of the Hwanghae Ch'ŏngnyŏn Line in North Hwanghae, North Korea
# Sofia Holmgren

Sofia Holmgren (1864–1953) was a Swedish physician, a pioneer of sexual education and one of the first women physicians in Malmö.

## Life and work

Sofia Holmgren was born on 4 January 1864 to Albert Holmgren, a professor of physics in Lund, and mother Elin Stiernstedt, who was of noble birth. Two of her uncles were also professors; Frithiof Holmgren in physiology in Uppsala, and Hjalmar Holmgren in mathematics and mechanics in Stockholm at the University of Technology.
When Holmgren registered at Lund University in 1888, she was among only 20 women students at that institution. It took her only ten years to complete her studies and become a registered doctor, which was considered a pace that's faster than the average and she obtained her medical licentiate degree with high grades.
Sofia Holmgren established her own practice in Malmö, probably the only such practice run by a woman after Hedda Andersson left the city in 1895. Sofia Holmgren remained in Malmö until 1909 when she moved to Stockholm and was elected as a member of the Swedish Medical Association. She stayed in Stockholm until her retirement in 1934.

### Sex educator

She was mainly known as a lecturer and teacher on "sexual hygiene" (sexual education). She gave courses on the subject in Malmö and Lund, mainly directed at teachers, which were well attended. According to the magazine Dagny she presented "the sensitive subject in such a manner as only the finest and most noble women could do."

### Last years

Holmgren retired in 1934 and moved back to Malmö but then moved a last time to Hörby, where she died on 8 October 1953 at nearly 90 years of age and is buried there.
# List of direct action groups

The following is a partial list of direct action groups. Some groups known for their use of direct action include:
* ADAPT
* AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power (ACT UP)
* Anarchists Against the Wall
* Anarchist Black Cross (ABC)
* Animal Liberation Front
* Animal Liberation Press Office
* Anonymous
* Antifa (United States)
* A Quaker Action Group
* BAMN
* Camp for Climate Action
* Campus Antiwar Network
* Code Pink
* Committee of 100 (United Kingdom)
* Communist Party of India (Maoist)
* Confederación Nacional del Trabajo
* Connolly Youth Movement
* Cop Block
* Cymdeithas yr Iaith Gymraeg
* Cypherpunk
* Direct Action Committee
* Direct Action Everywhere
* Direct Action to Stop the War
* Earth First!
* Earth Liberation Front
* Euromaidan
* Extinction Rebellion
* Food Not Bombs
* GetEQUAL
* Green Mountain Anarchist Collective
* Greenpeace
* Homes Not Jails
* Industrial Workers of the World
* Landless Workers' Movement
* Lesbian Avengers
* Movement for a New Society
* MindFreedom International
* National Bolshevik Party
* National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam
* No Border network
* Occupy Wall Street
* Operation Save America
* PETA
* Plane Stupid
* Reclaim the Streets
* Rising Tide North America
* School of the Americas Watch (SOA Watch)
* School strike for climate
* Sea Shepherd Conservation Society
* Sons of Liberty
* Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
* Squamish Five
* Students for a Democratic Society
* Take Back the Land
* Trident Ploughshares
* UkUncut
* Vetëvendosje! - Movement for Self-determination in Kosova
* War Resisters' International
* WOMBLES
* Yellow vests movement
* Zero Hour
# Plinthocoelium schwarzi

Plinthocoelium schwarzi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fisher in 1914.
# Ontario Libertarian Party candidates in the 1990 Ontario provincial election

The Libertarian Party of Ontario fielded several candidates in the 1990 Ontario provincial election, none of whom were elected. Information about these candidates may be found here.

## Julien Frost (Hamilton Centre)

No information. Frost received 429 votes (1.7%), finishing fifth against New Democratic Party candidate David Christopherson.

## Sandor L. Hegedus (Lawrence)

Hegedus was seventy years old in 1990, and was an apartment building manager. He had previously campaigned for the Libertarian Party of Canada in the 1988 federal election. His slogan for the 1990 provincial campaign was "less government, more freedom, more free enterprise".

## Alex MacDonald (York South)

MacDonald campaigned for the Ontario legislature in 1987 and 1990. He was a 23-year-old electronics student during his first campaign, and supported free trade and Sunday shopping while opposing "taxes, rent control and subsidized housing". In 1990, he approved pay equity policies for government workers but rejected them in the private sector. He also opposed rent control and no-fault auto insurance, and supported education vouchers.
Electoral record :
| Election | Division | Party | Votes | % | Place | Winner |
| 1987 provincial | St. Andrew—St. Patrick | Libertarian | 761 | | 4/4 | Ron Kanter, Liberal |
| 1990 provincial | York South | Libertarian | 759 | 3.0 | 4/5 | Bob Rae, New Democratic Party |

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Lawrence", Toronto Star, 3 September 1990, A6.
* ↑ Bill Taylor, "Drugs big issue incumbent says Lawrence riding", Toronto Star, 20 August 1990, A7.
* ↑ Kelly Toughill, "Grossman dynasty on the line", Toronto Star, 28 August 1987, A7.
* ↑ Tony Wong, "Rae is at home in NDP stronghold", Toronto Star, 2 September 1990, A12.
# Saint Mary Goreti Secondary School

Saint Mary Goreti Secondary School is a Catholic secondary school, located near Moshi town, in the Kilimanjaro Region of Tanzania.
Female gender form about 97% of the students while the remaining are male population. The school is a property of the Catholic Church as are many institutions in the country and run by religious sisters. Its core goal is to create a better future for women in African society.

## Academics

The school offers both O-level and A-level education.
# United States Post Office (Port Angeles, Washington)

The U.S Post Office, also known as the Federal Building and the Old Post Office, is a historic building located at 138 West 1st Street in Port Angeles, Washington which was built in 1931–1933.
A Post Office had been established in Port Angeles since 1860, but had no permanent home and moved several times. The land for the Post Office and Federal building was originally occupied by a squatter for whom the city raised funds to build a new house at a different location. The cost of the building was $124,807. In 1978 the growing community of Port Angeles constructed a new post office in which all mail operation were moved.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Wadi Qaramogh

The Wadi Qaramogh is a tributary of the Balikh River in Syria. It drains west of the Balikh Valley, feeding the Balikh stream. The Wadi Qaramogh can transport considerable amounts of water after heavy rainfall, and large limestone blocks can be found in its lower course.
# Songshan, Guizhou

Songshan (Chinese: 松山; pinyin: Sōngshān) is a town and the seat of Ziyun Miao and Buyei Autonomous County in southwestern Guizhou province, China. As of 2011, it has five residential communities (居委会) and 26 villages under its administration.
# Triple Ripple

Triple Ripple is a book for girls aged 12 years and older, written by award-winning New Zealand-born author Brigid Lowry and published by Allen and Unwin.

## About

It is a fairytale about Glory, who is sent to work at a palace for the Princess, Mirabella, and finds out the main reason she was sent there is because she got cursed. Nova is reading the fairytale, and has to deal with the troubles of her father, mother, her best friend leaving and Dylan, the mean girl at school, and Nova then discovers the reason Dylan is being mean is because she has to deal with her father's cancer. The Writer has to make everything in the fairytale work out all right, but has trouble coming up with the best way of saying it.
# Pledge of Allegiance (disambiguation)

The Pledge of Allegiance of the United States is an expression of allegiance to the flag of the United States and the republic of the United States of America. The Pledge of Allegiance Building, or Youth's Companion Building, in Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. was where the pledge was written.
More broadly, a pledge of allegiance is any oral affirmation of one's dedication to a ruler, country, etc. (e.g., in the recent coronation, citizens were urged to pledge allegiance to the king).
Pledge of Allegiance may therefore also refer to other countries:
* Pledge of Allegiance (The Bahamas)
* Pledge of Allegiance (South Korea)
* Pledge of Allegiance to the Mexican Flag
* Pledge of Allegiance to the Philippine Flag

## Other

* "Pledge of Allegiance", an episode of NCIS (season 19)
* "Pledge of Allegiance" (song), by DJ Drama
# Onyankopon

Onyankopon may refer to:
* An alternative name for Nyame, the God of the Akan people of Ghana
* Onyankopon, a character in the manga series Attack on Titan
* Onyankopon, winner of the 2022 Keisei Stakes
# Trichophysetis gracilentalis

Trichophysetis gracilentalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Myanmar.
# List of presidents of the National Research Council of Canada

The National Research Council of Canada is a major federal research institution in Canada, founded in 1916 as the Honorary Advisory Council for Scientific and Industrial Research. Originally a loose federation of scientific experts advising the government, it was given an executive body in 1928 (when the first President was appointed) and received funds to establish a laboratory in the same year, which opened in 1932.

## Presidents

| Name | Term | Scientific background |
| Henry Marshall Tory | 1924-1935 | mathematics |
| A.G.L. McNaughton | 1935-1939 | civil engineering |
| C.J. Mackenzie | 1939-1952 | civil engineering |
| E.W.R. Steacie | 1952-1962 | physical chemistry |
| Bristow Guy Ballard | 1962-1967 | electrical engineering |
| W.G. Schneider | 1967-1980 | pure chemistry |
| J. Larkin Kerwin | 1980-1989 | physics |
| Pierre O. Perron | 1989-1994 | metallurgy |
| Arthur Carty | 1994-2004 | inorganic chemistry |
| Michael Raymont | 2004-2005 (acting) | chemistry |
| Pierre Coulombe | 2005-2010 | medicine |
| John R. McDougall | 2010-2016 | petroleum engineering |
| Iain Stewart | 2016-2020 | political science and marine policy |
| Mitch Davies | 2021–Present | |
# Tedenby

Tedenby is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lage Tedenby (born 1937), Swedish long-distance runner
* Mattias Tedenby (born 1990), Swedish ice hockey player
# Sundar Basti

Sundar Basti is a village of Kakot in the eastern part of Dolpa District in the central part of Nepal. According to the 2011 Nepal census, it had a total population of 900 people residing in 400 individual households.
# Samantha Mogwe

Samantha Mogwe is a Botswana musician. Her music is a fusion of R&B, Jazz and African.

## Early life and education

Mogwe was born in Botswana to a Zambian mother and a Motswana father.
She has a degree in Theology from Baptist Theological College in Rustenburg and also studied music at Trinity College London.

## Career

Mogwe started her music from an early age, her first performance was with My African Dream in 2003. In 2004 she became the winner of Gabz Karioke Idols and in 2008 she was the only representative for Botswana at Idols East Africa, making it to the top 24. She released her first album dubbed Transition in 2015. In 2018 she released a new single called "Secrets". In 2021 she released visuals for the song "Beautiful". In 2022 August she released a single called "Oxygen" and in November she released the EP titled VII.
In June and July 2022, Mogwe made Botswana's top ten most played songs list. For the 12th Edition of BOMU Awards Samantha have been nominated for the Best R&B, Best music video, best collaboration, best female artistand best song of the year (Marang). On 16th of December 2023 Bomu Awards held its 12th Edition at Roya Aria Stadium in Tlokweng and Samantha walked away with two awards being the best collaboration with Mpho Sebina for the song Marang and best R&B for the album VII.

## Personal life

Mogwe is married with two children. She is noted to be private about her life.

## Awards and nominations

* 2003; My African Dream singing category: Runner up
* 2004: Gabs Kareoke Idols as the Youngest Contestant: Winner
* 2014: Yarona FM Music Awards (YAMA): Winner Best female Artist of the year
* 2014: Yarona FM Awards (YAMA): Winner Best Female Artist
* 2015: BOMU Awards: Winner Best Packaged Album
* 2015: African Muzik Magazine Awards: Best Female Southern Africa nominee
# List of elections in 1936

The following elections occurred in the year 1936.

## Africa

* 1936 Egyptian parliamentary election

## Asia

* 1936 Ceylonese State Council election

## Europe

* 1936 Belgian general election
* 1936 Bielsko municipal election
* 1936 Danish Landsting election
* 1936 Finnish parliamentary election
* 1936 French legislative election
* 1936 German election and referendum
* 1936 Greek legislative election
* 1936 Liechtenstein general election
* 1936 Lithuanian parliamentary election
* 1936 Norwegian parliamentary election
* 1936 Spanish general election
* 1936 Swedish general election

### United Kingdom

* 1936 Combined Scottish Universities by-election
* 1936 Greenock by-election
* 1936 Preston by-election
* 1936 Ross and Cromarty by-election

## North America
### Canada

* 1936 Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election
* 1936 Edmonton municipal election
* 1936 Manitoba general election
* 1936 Ottawa municipal election
* 1936 Quebec general election
* December 1936 Toronto municipal election
* January 1936 Toronto municipal election

### Central America

* 1936 Honduran Constituent Assembly election
* 1936 Honduran presidential election
* 1936 Nicaraguan general election
* 1936 Nicaraguan presidential election
* 1936 Panamanian general election
* 1936 Salvadoran legislative election

### United States

* 1936 United States Presidential Election
* United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1936
* 1936 Louisiana gubernatorial election
* 1936 Minnesota gubernatorial election
* 1936 New York state election
* United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 1936
* 1936 United States House of Representatives elections
* 1936 United States Senate elections

#### United States Senate

* 1936 United States Senate elections
* United States Senate election in Massachusetts, 1936
* United States Senate election in South Carolina, 1936

## South America

* 1936 Argentine legislative election

## Oceania
### Australia

* 1936 Western Australian state election