OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kenneth Gilbert

Kenneth Albert Gilbert OC FRSC (December 16, 1931 – April 15, 2020) was a Canadian harpsichordist, organist, musicologist, and music educator.

## Biography

Born in Montreal, Gilbert studied at the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal under Yvonne Hubert (piano) and Gabriel Cusson (harmony and counterpoint). He also studied the organ with Conrad Letendre in Montréal. In 1953 he won the Prix d'Europe for organ performance, an award which enabled him to pursue studies in Paris with Nadia Boulanger (composition), Maurice Duruflé (organ), Ruggero Gerlin (harpsichord), Gaston Litaize (organ), and Sylvie Spicket (harpsichord) from 1953 to 1955. He later studied the harpsichord privately under Wanda Landowska.
Gilbert made his first recordings with the Canadian label Baroque Records Co. of Canada Ltd. in 1962 – an all-J. S. Bach program, followed by several more solo harpsichord recordings of music by Bach, another of Rameau, and several chamber music albums with other Canadian artists: Mario Duschenes (flute & recorder), Steven Staryk (violin), Jacques Simard (oboe), as well as French flautist Jean-Pierre Rampal. As organist, he recorded an album of works by Boehm, Buxtehude and Walther on two Casavant-built instruments in Quebec. (All of these recordings were subsequently reissued on Orion Master Recordings in the U.S.) In 1983 he recorded a two-CD selection from the Montreal Organ Book on the Hellmuth Wolff organ at McGill University for the Canadian label Analekta.
Gilbert performed for the Peabody Mason concert series in 1974. He died on April 15, 2020, at the age of 88.

## Students

* Pascal Dubreuil
* Elisabetta Guglielmin
* Emmanuelle Haïm
* Sébastien d'Hérin
* Wolfgang Karius
* Oscar Milani
* Davitt Moroney
* María Luisa Ozaita
* Mario Raskin
* Ludger Rémy
* Scott Ross
* Heather Slade-Lipkin
* Jos Van Immerseel
* Jory Vinikour
* Giorgio Cerasoli
* John Whitelaw
* Ilton Wjuniski
* Paola Erdas

## Decorations and awards

* Officer of the Order of Canada (1986)
* Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada (1988)
* Honorary doctorate in Music (McGill University, Montreal)
* Honorary Member of the Royal Academy of Music (London)
* Officer of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (France)
* Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class (1999)
# The Levanter

The Levanter is a 1972 novel by Eric Ambler.

## Plot

Michael Howell is a "levantine mongrel" who has inherited his family's Middle-Eastern business. He is forced by the Palestine Action Force to produce bombs for them.
The story is framed by a description from a journalist of Ghaled, a Palestinian terrorist and extortionist.
Howell's company has its Syrian assets frozen by the new socialist government. Hoping to make the best of a bad situation, he proposes to the government that they start various joint ventures, with Howell's foreign companies getting exclusive export rights. One of these joint ventures is a battery company. Howell's mistress/colleague Teresa discovers the battery business has been ordering unnecessary and unauthorized extra materials. Michael recognizes these materials as ingredients for bombs, and they visit the factory at night. There, they discover an employee is hosting bomb-making classes. The security guard turns out to be Ghaled, the notorious terrorist, who threatens Howell and his mistress, and forces them to join the Palestinian Action Force (PAF). He forces them to sign confessions of being Israeli spies, and to assist with ordering crucial parts for bomb detonators.
Ghaled has two plans. The first is to build hundreds of suitcase bombs and distribute them throughout Israel on tourist buses. These are all to be detonated simultaneously using radio receiver parts from one of Howell's companies. The second is to shell the Tel Aviv coastline from a small wooden boat the PAF has bought, shielding it from radar with one of Howell's larger ships. Ghaled and Howell travel on Howell's ship. Howell has secretly given orders to the captain to remain sufficiently far from the coast that the shells are out of range. In a struggle between the ship's crew and Ghaled's men, Howell shoots Ghaled dead, and destroys the remote control for the suitcase bombs.
It turns out the Israeli authorities have already destroyed the suitcase bombs, by reverse-engineering the detonation signal using a part Howell supplied them, and broadcasting it before the bombs could be distributed.

## Reception

Kirkus Reviews described the main character as "the most attractive antihero who's been around in some time." Alan Furst wrote that it "features some of the strongest action scenes to be found in Ambler".
The book won the Gold Dagger award.
# Sheoak Hill Conservation Park

Sheoak Hill Conservation Park is a protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located on the Eyre Peninsula in the gazetted locality of Miltalie about 35 kilometres (22 mi) north-west of Cowell.
The conservation park consists of two areas of land in the cadastral unit of the Hundred of James which separated by a road connecting the town centres of Cowell in the south-east and Kimba in the north-west. The land on the south-western side of the road which consists of sections 49, 50 and 51, was constituted as a conservation park on 30 November 1978. The land on the north-eastern side of the road which is described in cadastral terms as “allotment 100 of Deposited Plan No. 38006” was dedicated as a conservation reserve known as the Sheoak Hill Conservation Reserve in 11 November 1993. On 6 September 2012, the land within the conservation reserve was added to the conservation park. As of 2014, access permitted under the state’s Mining Act 1971 only applied to the land formerly in the conservation reserve.
As of 2014, it and three adjacent conservation parks were described by their managing authority as follows:
   These parks (sic) are dominated by relatively undisturbed mallee forest, and woodland associations with a Melaleuca shrub understorey. They provide important habitat for Malleefowl populations and contain significant species including Gilbert’s Whistler, Bentham’s Goodenia and the Six-nerve Spine-bush which are listed as rare under the National Parks and Wildlife Act.
The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category IA protected area.
# Vallis Bohr

Vallis Bohr is a valley on the Moon stretching due south of the crater Einstein. This wide cleft has a length of about 80 kilometers, and is radial to the Mare Orientale impact basin further to the south. The selenographic coordinates of this feature are 12°24′N 86°36′W﻿ / ﻿12.4°N 86.6°W﻿ / 12.4; -86.6.
Vallis Bohr is a chain of secondary craters from the Orientale impact to the south.
# Octavian Calmîc

Octavian Calmîc (born 9 October 1974) is a former Moldovan politician. He served as Minister of Economy and Infrastructure from 20 January 2016 to 21 December 2017.
# Riparoampelos

Riparoampelos amazonicus is a species of flowering plant in the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. It is the sole species in genus Riparoampelos. It is a climber native the Amazon Rainforest of southeastern Colombia, Amazonas state of southern Venezuela, eastern Peru, and northwestern Brazil.
The species was first described as Matelea amazonica by Gilberto N. Morillo in 1977. In 2015 Morillo renamed it Riparoampelos amazonicus, placing it in its own monotypic genus.
# First Unitarian Universalist Church

First Unitarian Universalist Church may refer to:
* First Unitarian Universalist Church of San Diego
* First Unitarian Church of San Jose, San Jose, California, named First Unitarian Universalist Church in its listing on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* First Unitarian Universalist Church of Niagara, Niagara Falls, New York, listed on the NRHP
* All Souls Church (Braintree, Massachusetts), also known as the First Unitarian Universalist Church
* First Unitarian Universalist Church of Richmond, Virginia
# Flatiron Building (Atlanta)

The English-American Building, commonly referenced as the Flatiron Building, is a building completed in 1897 located at 84 Peachtree Street NW in downtown Atlanta, Georgia, on the wedge-shaped block between Peachtree Street NE, Poplar Street NW, and Broad Street NW. It was completed five years before New York's Flatiron Building, and shares a similar prominent flatiron shape as its counterpart. It was designed by Bradford Gilbert, a Chicago school contemporary of Daniel Burnham, the designer of the New York building. The building has 11 stories, and is the city's second and oldest standing skyscraper. The Flatiron building is protected by the city as a historic building in the Fairlie-Poplar district of downtown, and is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.
Immediately across Peachtree is the historic Rhodes-Haverty Building, on the north corner with Williams Street.
FlatironCity is now home to a Microsoft Innovation Center, Women's Entrepreneurship Institute and 20+ entrepreneurs and startups.
In 2017, it was announced that a statue of Evander Holyfield would be installed in front of the building. However, the planned location for the statue has since been changed.
* Peachtree Street entrance
# Flatiron, South Dakota

Flatiron, formerly known as Yellow Creek or Flat Iron City, is a ghost town in Lawrence County, South Dakota, United States. It was known for its highly successful gold mining.

## History
### Beginnings and mining operations

As people began to move into the Black Hills, several cabins sprang up around Yellow Creek in the Black Hills. In 1894, the town began to be staked out, but was not yet fully founded; when the area boomed around May 1896, a series of large buildings and small cabins, including a two-story boarding house, were built. Flatiron was first advertised on a billboard as Flat Iron City. Freshwater springs were located nearby, and a well was dug. Eventually, it became known as Yellow Creek, and then again as Flatiron.
The Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad ran through Flatiron, and the town was home to the Wasp No. 2 Mine, which was founded in the 1890s. This open-pit mine was known for its gold. The first few attempts to mine the area were slow until a new general manager, John Gray, took over direction. The mine was then able to employ the use of explosives to extend the mine and break up the ore. Usually, 5,000 to 6,000 tons of ore were broken up at a time using about 1,000 pounds (450 kg) of powder. The ore was very low-grade, but was found in large deposits. The ore was hauled from the site using the company railroad and was pushed through the cyanide mill using gravity. The gold ore sold for US$1.6 a ton, which was a huge accomplishment at the time. The Little Blue Mine to the north became just as successful for producing gold and flux. The main railroad was eventually extended to the mill; however, the grade was so steep that the cars had to be hauled up by a winch. Two separate railroad lines ran through the town. One began and ended in the town, while the other lead into the town. The finely-ground tailings were used as fill and ballast in the form of sand.

### Growth and abandonment

The town prospered because of the mine. Shortly after its founding, it had one dozen homes. By 1915, it had about 30 buildings, including a school, several large mills, many stores, and a post office. The tailings covered one side of a nearby large valley. In 1927, a powerful flood resulting from heavy rain caused this accumulated tailings to slump. The railroad, train, and engine were buried under several feet of sand, killing the engineer in the process. The tracks were not uncovered until around 1974, when Lead and Deadwood, two neighboring towns, began to use the tailings to sand icy roads during winter. The mines eventually shut down and the town was completely abandoned. More than 80% of the town has sunk into the caving tunnels below, and the rest are only foundations.

## Geography

Flatiron is located in the Black Hills of east-central Lawrence County. It is approximately two miles (3.2 km) south of Lead. The town itself is built on the side of a hill and near a large valley. To the north is the abandoned Little Blue Mine.
# Selim Baki

Selim Baki (Arabic:سليم باكي), Algerian writer and author, was born in Algeria in 1971 and grew up in Annaba, northeastern Algeria. Selim Baki returned to Paris to study literature in 1997, after spending a year in Paris in 1995. Now he works and lives in Paris, he retired to the French Academy in Rome in 2005.

## Biography

The writer Selim Baki was born in Algeria in 1971 and grew up in Annaba, northeastern Algeria. Selim Baki studied literature at the Sorbonne University in Paris in 1997, and wrote his first novel, "Ulysses' Dog" in 2001, which was well received by critics and won the "Grand Prix du roman" awards for French literature. He retired from the French Academy in Rome in 2005 and now works and lives in Paris. He became the most talented writer in Algeria, writing about Algeria's history of wars and colonialism. His first two novels were part of a series of novels based on a fictional city called "Cirtha" (Arabic: sirtha). After spending a year in Rome, his third novel, "Kill Them All" (Arabic: aiqtulhum jamiean), was a turning point in his approach to choosing deep and painful themes, talking about terror and murder. His novel "Muhammad's silence" (Arabic: skut muhamad), was published in September 2008 and was selected for three "Grand Prix du roman" awards. Selim Baki traveled throughout Europe and Morocco to change the public's perception of literature, giving lectures to students, readers, and universities. He retired from the French Academy in Rome in 2005 and now works and lives in Paris. Gallimard publishing house published 5 of his novels that were accepted by critics, and Selim Baki published a collection of short stories entitled "Bad Life" in Algeria, which won two "Grand Prix du roman" awards and a "Prince Pierre" scholarship.

## Author's books

* Ulysses' Dog, Gallimard Publishing, 2001.
* The Priestess (Arabic: Al-Kahina), Gallimard Publishing House, 2003.
* Self-portrait with Granada (Arabic: burtirih dhati mae ghirnata), 2005.
* Kill Them All (Arabic: aiqtulhum jamiean), Gallimard Publishing, 2006.
* The 12 Midnight Tales (Arabic: al12 hikayat muntasaf allayl), Gallimard Publishing, 2006.
* Muhammad's silence (Arabic: skut muhamad), Gallimard Publishing, 2008.
* The Adventures of Sinbad and the Seas (Arabic: mughamarat sindibad walbihaar), Gallimard Publishing, 2010.
* I'm khaled Kalkal (Arabic: ana, khalid kilkal), 2012.
* Last summer of a young man (Arabic: alsayf almadi lishabin), 2013.
* The Consul (Arabic: alqunsul), Gallimard Publishing, 2014.

## Awards

* "Grand Prix du roman" awards for Literary Profession, 2001.
* "Grand Prix du roman"awards for Literary Profession, 2008.
# Flashback (Trojan)

OSX.FlashBack, also known as the Flashback Trojan, Fakeflash, or Trojan BackDoor.Flashback, is a Trojan horse affecting personal computer systems running Mac OS X. The first variant of Flashback was discovered by antivirus company Intego in September 2011.

## Infection

According to the Russian antivirus company Dr. Web, a modified version of the "BackDoor.Flashback.39" variant of the Flashback Trojan had infected over 600,000 Mac computers, forming a botnet that included 274 bots located in Cupertino, California. The findings were confirmed one day later by another computer security firm, Kaspersky Lab. This variant of the malware was first detected in April 2012 by Finland-based computer security firm F-Secure. Dr. Web estimated that in early April 2012, 56.6% of infected computers were located within the United States, 19.8% in Canada, 12.8% in the United Kingdom and 6.1% in Australia.

## Details

The original variant used a fake installer of Adobe Flash Player to install the malware, hence the name "Flashback".
A later variant targeted a Java vulnerability on Mac OS X. The system was infected after the user was redirected to a compromised bogus site, where JavaScript code caused an applet containing an exploit to load. An executable file was saved on the local machine, which was used to download and run malicious code from a remote location. The malware also switched between various servers for optimized load balancing. Each bot was given a unique ID that was sent to the control server. The trojan, however, would only infect the user visiting the infected web page, meaning other users on the computer were not infected unless their user accounts had been infected separately.

## Resolution

Oracle, the company that develops Java, fixed the vulnerability exploited to install Flashback on February 14, 2012. However, at the time of Flashback's release, Apple maintained the Mac OS X version of Java and did not release an update containing the fix until April 3, 2012, after the flaw had already been exploited to install Flashback on 600,000 Macs. On April 12, 2015, the company issued a further update to remove the most common Flashback variants. The updated Java release was only made available for Mac OS X Lion and Mac OS X Snow Leopard; the removal utility was released for Intel versions of Mac OS X Leopard in addition to the two newer operating systems. Users of older operating systems were advised to disable Java. There are also some third party programs to detect and remove the Flashback trojan. Apple worked on a new process that would eventually lead to a release of a Java Runtime Environment (JRE) for Mac OS X at the same time it would be available for Windows, Linux, and Solaris users. As of January 9, 2014, about 22,000 Macs were still infected with the Flashback trojan.
# Flashback (TV series)

Flashback was a Canadian quiz show television series which aired on CBC Television from 1962 to 1968.

## Premise

A four-person panel including one guest panelist was given three minutes to guess a mystery fad, item or person from the past. The quiz show approach of Flashback resembled that of Front Page Challenge. The mystery topics were submitted by viewers for cash prizes, where $25 was awarded if the topic was broadcast, and $50 if the panel was unable to make a correct guess.
Paul Soles was moderator and host for the first season, succeeded by Bill Walker until 1966 after which Jimmy Tapp hosted for the remainder of the series run. The initial panelists were Maggie Morris, Allan Manings and Alan Millar. Millar was replaced by Elwy Yost in 1964, then Manings was replaced by Larry Solway in 1966. Morris remained a panelist for the entire series run.
Soles remarked that the program's intention was to foster "a pleasant sense of nostalgia." The series also catered to a younger demographic, preferring younger people as guests to support Flashback's light-hearted approach.

## Scheduling

The half-hour series was broadcast Sundays at 7:30 p.m. (Eastern). Its debut was 23 September 1962, and its final episode was broadcast 16 June 1968.
# Muhammad ibn al-Qasim al-Nuwayri al-Iskandarani

Muḥammad ibn al-Qāsim al-Nuwayrī al-Iskandarānī al-Mālikī (fl. 1365–1373) was a Muslim historian and native of Alexandria in the tradition of secular local historiography. He wrote a three-volume history ostensibly of the Cypriot-led crusade that sacked his city in October 1365, to which he was an eyewitness. In fact, as his contemporary Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsḳalānī noted, the Kitāb al-Ilmām fīmā jarat bihi ʾl-aḥkām al-maḳḍiyya fī wāḳiʿat al-Iskandariyya mostly meanders through the earlier history of the city, leaving little room for the crusade with which he begins. It includes the story of Alexander the Great and Aristotle, and even many events unrelated to the city. It was written between AH 767 (AD 1365–66) and 775 (1373–74). The dates of al-Nuwayrī's birth and death are unknown. There is a manuscript copy of al-Masʿūdī's Murūj in al-Nuwayrī's handwriting.
The Kitāb al-Ilmām was edited in six volumes by Aziz Atiya between 1968 and 1973. Atiya regards al-Nuwayrī as the most important historian for the crusade of 1365 from the Egyptian perspective.
# Muharremşah, Çaycuma

Muharremşah is a village in Çaycuma District, Zonguldak Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,067 (2022).
# Muhassıl Osman Pasha

Muhassıl Osman Pasha ("Osman Pasha the Tax-collector"; died 27 November 1750), also known as Halepli Osman Pasha ("of Aleppo") or Uthman Pasha al-Halabi, was an Ottoman statesman. He served as the Ottoman governor of various provinces (eyalets), including Tripoli (1731–33, 1735–39), Egypt (1733–35), Damascus (1739–40), Adana (1740), Sidon (1740–46), and Jeddah (1746–50, again in 1750).
He was originally from Aleppo and became a vizier in December 1731. He died in office while governor of Jeddah on 27 November 1750.

## As governor of Egypt

According to al-Jabarti, during Osman Pasha's term as governor of Egypt from 1733 to 1735, there was a man claiming to be a prophet as well as widespread apocalyptic fears. The man was beaten by the authorities, and when the Day of Judgment failed to occur, the people claimed that their religious leaders had prayed to Allah to delay the apocalypse.
# Movileni, Olt

Movileni is a commune in Olt County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Bacea and Movileni.
The commune is situated in the Wallachian Plain, at an altitude of 146 m (479 ft), on the banks of the river Dorofei. It is located in the central part of Olt County, 32 km (20 mi) east of the county seat, Slatina.

## Natives

* Emanoil Ionescu (1887–1949), a General during World War II and commander of the Royal Romanian Air Force's Corpul I Aerian.
# Mumiola gradatula

Mumiola gradatula is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations:
* Caribbean Sea
* Costa Rica
* Gulf of Mexico
* Hispaniola
* Jamaica
* Lesser Antilles
* Panama
# Multangular bone

Multangular bone may refer to:
* Trapezium, also known as the greater multangular bone
* Trapezoid bone, also known as the lesser multangular bone
# Multani (Unicode block)

Multani is a Unicode block containing characters used for writing the Multani alphabet, a Brahmic script used in the Multan region of Punjab and in northern Sindh in Pakistan. The script is now obsolete, but was historically used to write the Saraiki language.
Multani Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | F |
| U+1128x | 𑊀‎ | 𑊁‎ | 𑊂‎ | 𑊃‎ | 𑊄‎ | 𑊅‎ | 𑊆‎ | | 𑊈‎ | | 𑊊‎ | 𑊋‎ | 𑊌‎ | 𑊍‎ | 𑊏‎ |
| U+1129x | 𑊐‎ | 𑊑‎ | 𑊒‎ | 𑊓‎ | 𑊔‎ | 𑊕‎ | 𑊖‎ | 𑊗‎ | 𑊘‎ | 𑊙‎ | 𑊚‎ | 𑊛‎ | 𑊜‎ | 𑊝‎ | 𑊟‎ |
| U+112Ax | 𑊠‎ | 𑊡‎ | 𑊢‎ | 𑊣‎ | 𑊤‎ | 𑊥‎ | 𑊦‎ | 𑊧‎ | 𑊨‎ | 𑊩‎ | | | | | |
| Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 16.0 2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points |||||||||||||||||

## History

The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Multani block:
| Version | Final code points | Count | L2 ID | WG2 ID | Document |
| 8.0 | U+11280..11286, 11288, 1128A..1128D, 1128F..1129D, 1129F..112A9 | 38 | L2/10-011R | N3766 | Pandey, Anshuman (2010-02-09), A Roadmap for Scripts of the Landa Family |
| 8.0 | U+11280..11286, 11288, 1128A..1128D, 1128F..1129D, 1129F..112A9 | 38 | L2/10-013 | N3768 | Pandey, Anshuman (2010-02-09), Preliminary Proposal to Encode the Landa Script in ISO/IEC 10646 |
| 8.0 | U+11280..11286, 11288, 1128A..1128D, 1128F..1129D, 1129F..112A9 | 38 | L2/11-124 | N4027 | Pandey, Anshuman (2011-04-26), Preliminary Proposal to Encode the Multani Script |
| 8.0 | U+11280..11286, 11288, 1128A..1128D, 1128F..1129D, 1129F..112A9 | 38 | L2/12-316 | N4159 | Pandey, Anshuman (2012-09-25), Proposal to Encode the Multani Script in ISO/IEC 10646 |
| 8.0 | U+11280..11286, 11288, 1128A..1128D, 1128F..1129D, 1129F..112A9 | 38 | L2/12-343R2 | | Moore, Lisa (2012-12-04), "Consensus 133-C20", UTC #133 Minutes |
| 8.0 | U+11280..11286, 11288, 1128A..1128D, 1128F..1129D, 1129F..112A9 | 38 | | N4353 (pdf, doc) | "M60.10", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 60, 2013-05-23 |
| ↑ Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names ||||||