OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leycett railway station

Leycett railway station is a disused railway station in Staffordshire, England.
The station was situated on the North Staffordshire Railway (NSR) Audley branch line. The Audley line ran from a junction on the Stoke to Crewe line near Alsager to a junction between Keele and Madeley Road on the Stoke to Market Drayton Line Like many of the lines opened by the NSR the Audley line was built primarily to carry mineral traffic. The line opened in 1870 but passenger services were not introduced until 1880, partially a wait caused by the need to build a junction from the Audley line that would allow trains to run directly towards Stoke rather than having to reverse at the junction which was how the line was originally constructed.
The decision to introduce passenger trains over the line led to the opening of a station to serve the mining village of Leycett in June 1880. By 1923 the station was served six services a day in each direction from Stoke on Trent, three terminating at Halmerend and the others continuing to Harecastle.
The rise in local bus services led to a decline in the revenue raised from passengers and in 1931 the London, Midland and Scottish Railway withdrew all passenger services on the Audley line from 27 April 1931.
Freight traffic too had been diminished by the economic depression towards the end of the 1920s and many of the local collieries closed as they became worked out or uneconomic to maintain and the line was reduced to a single line in 1933 although freight services continued until complete closure of the line between Audley and Keele in June 1962.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Keele Line & station closed | North Staffordshire Railway Audley branch line | Halmerend Line & station closed |
# Thicket Portage Airport

Thicket Portage Airport (IATA: YTD, ICAO: CZLQ) is located 0.8 nautical miles (1.5 km; 0.92 mi) west southwest of Thicket Portage, Manitoba, Canada.
# Thicket River

The Thicket River is a river of Jamaica.
# Third Armored

Third Armored may refer to:
* 3rd Armored Division (United States)
* 3d Armored Cavalry Regiment (United States)
# Thiophosphoric acid

Thiophosphoric acid is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula H$_3$PO$_3$S. Structurally, it is the acid derived from phosphoric acid with one oxygen atom replaced by sulfur atom, although it cannot be prepared from phosphoric acid. It is a colorless compound that is rarely isolated in pure form, but rather as a solution. The structure of the compound has not been reported, but two tautomers are reasonable: S=P(−OH)$_3$ and O=P(−OH)$_2$(−SH).

## Preparation

The compound has been prepared in a multistep process starting with the base hydrolysis of phosphorus pentasulfide to give dithiophosphate, which is isolated as its barium salt:
    P$_2$S$_5$ + 6 NaOH → 2 Na$_3$PO$_2$S$_2$ + H$_2$S + 2 H$_2$O
    2 Na$_3$PO$_2$S$_2$ + 3 BaCl$_2$ → 2 Ba$_3$(PO$_2$S$_2$)$_2$ + 6 NaCl
In a second stage, the barium salt is decomposed with sulfuric acid, precipitating barium sulfate and liberating free dithiophosphoric acid:
    Ba$_3$(PO$_2$S$_2$)$_2$ + 3 H$_2$SO$_4$ → BaSO$_4$ + 2 H$_3$PO$_2$S$_2$
Under controlled conditions, dithiophosphoric acid hydrolyses to give the monothioderivative:
    H$_3$PO$_2$S$_2$ + H$_2$O → H$_3$PO$_3$S + H$_2$S
# Leukapheresis

Leukapheresis (/ˌluˈkʌfɜːriːsɪs/ ) is a laboratory procedure in which white blood cells are separated from a sample of blood. It is a specific type of apheresis, the more general term for separating out one particular constituent of blood and returning the remainder to the circulation.
Leukapheresis may be performed to decrease a very high white blood cell count, to obtain blood cells from a patient (autologous) or donor (allogeneic) for later transplant into the patient, or to obtain cells for research purposes.
In the case of hematological malignancies such as chronic leukemias, white blood cell counts may be high enough to cause leukostasis and "sludging" in the capillaries (acute leukemias have a more variable white cell count whereas chronic cases typically have higher white cell counts). This can affect retinal vasculature leading to vision changes, pulmonary vasculature leading to shortness of breath from decreased efficiency in oxygen exchange, as well as other organ systems such as the brain which would become clinically apparent with neurological deterioration of a patient from cerebrovascular compromise.
Leukapheresis may be performed to obtain the patient's own blood cells for a later transplant. White blood cells may be removed to protect them from damage before high-dose chemotherapy, then transfused back into the patient, in the treatment of advanced breast cancer. Another novel use of cells obtained through leukapheresis is to stimulate a patient’s immune system to target prostate cancer cells.
Alternatively, only granulocytes, macrophages and monocytes may be removed, leaving the lymphocyte count largely unchanged. This is used as a treatment for autoimmune diseases such as ulcerative colitis and rheumatoid arthritis, where these cells play an active part in the inflammation process.
Leukapheresis, typically for granulocytes, is a rarely performed blood donation process. The product is collected by automated apheresis and is used for systemic infections in patients with neutropenia. The donor is typically a blood relative who has received stimulating medications (a directed donation), and the product is irradiated to prevent GVHD. The product generally has a 24-hour shelf life from collection and is often transfused before infectious disease testing is completed. It is a therapy of last resort, and its use is controversial and rare.
Leukapheresis is used in evolving CAR-T cell therapy to obtain leukocytes from a cancer patient or donor which can be modified and given to the patient as a therapeutic dose.

## Etymology

The word leukapheresis (/ˌluːkəfəˈriːsɪs/) uses combining forms of leuk- + apheresis, although it quite plausibly could be parsed as leuko- + pheresis, as both of those forms are accepted alternate forms (leuk-/leuko-; apheresis/pheresis). The latter parsing explains why people often spell the word with an -o- as *leukopheresis; nonetheless, no professionally curated dictionaries as of 2016 enter that spelling, and it is traditionally treated as a misspelling by medical style guides that mention it.
# Thing of all Swedes

The Thing of all Swedes (allra Svía þing, Þing allra Svía, Disaþing, or Kyndilþing) was the governing assembly held from pre-historic times to the Middle Ages at Gamla Uppsala, Sweden, occurring at the end of February or early March in conjunction with a great fair and a religious celebration called Dísablót. The Law of Uppland informs that it was at this assembly that the king proclaimed that the leidang would be summoned for warfare during the summer, and all the crews, rowers, commanders and ships were decided.
The name suggests that it replaced an older division where each of the folklands Tiundaland, Attundaland and Fjärdhundraland had their own things. All free men living in the realm and who were able to wield a weapon had the right to participate, and the assembly was led by the lawspeaker.
Icelandic historian Snorri Sturlusson, who was well-informed of Swedish matters and visited the country in 1219, explained in the Heimskringla (1225):
   In Svithjod it was the old custom, as long as heathenism prevailed, that the chief sacrifice took place in Goe month at Upsala. Then sacrifice was offered for peace, and victory to the king; and thither came people from all parts of Svithjod. All the Things of the Swedes, also, were held there, and markets, and meetings for buying, which continued for a week: and after Christianity was introduced into Svithjod, the Things and fairs were held there as before. After Christianity had taken root in Svithjod, and the kings would no longer dwell in Upsala, the market-time was moved to Candlemas, and it has since continued so, and it lasts only three days. There is then the Swedish Thing also, and people from all quarters come there.
When the assembly was moved to Candlemas, it was renamed Kyndelsting (Old Swedish: Kyndilþing), but the name Dísaþing remained in use as the Disting for the great fair.
# Thing Called Love

Thing Called Love may refer to:

## Music

* "Thing Called Love", a song by the trance group Above & Beyond from their 2011 album Group Therapy
* "Thing Called Love", a song by John Hiatt from his 1987 album Bring the Family, covered by Bonnie Raitt for her 1989 album Nick of Time
* A Thing Called Love" (Jessica Anne's Special), a 2018 extended play by the Happy Hardscore D-Crew 2 US
* A Thing Called Love, a 1972 album by country singer Johnny Cash
** ""A Thing Called Love" (song)," the title song written by Jerry Reed from the above Johnny Cash album
* "Crazy Little Thing Called Love," a 1980 song by the English rock band Queen
* I Believe in a Thing Called Love (EP), an extended play (EP) recording by the rock group The Darkness, released in 2002
** "I Believe in a Thing Called Love," a song by the English rock group The Darkness from the above EP and their 2003 album Permission to Land
* "What Is This Thing Called Love?," a 1929 popular song written by Cole Porter, for the musical Wake Up and Dream

## Other uses

* The Thing Called Love, a 1993 movie starring River Phoenix and Sandra Bullock
* "What is This Thing Called Love?" (short story), a 1961 science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov
# Wurf

Wurf is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Cameron Wurf (born 1983), Australian triathlete
* Jerry Wurf (1919–1981), American labour leader
* Karl Würf, pseudonym of George H. Scithers (1929–2010), American author
# Wurfgranate Patrone 326

The Wurfgranate Patrone 326 was a small grenade that was developed by Germany and used by the Wehrmacht during World War II. The Wurfgranate Patrone 326 was designed to be fired from a Leuchtpistole or flare gun in English.

## Design

The Wurfgranate Patrone 326 could be fired from the Leuchtpistole 34, Leuchtpistole 42, or Sturmpistole giving German troops a small and lightweight grenade launcher for engaging targets from close range which could not be engaged satisfactorily by infantry weapons or artillery without endangering friendly troops. It was not recommended for use beyond 180 m (200 yd) due to inaccuracy or less than 46 m (50 yd) due to the risk from shell fragments.
The Wurfgranate Patrone 326 consisted of a rounded metallic nose cap with a firing pin inside of a creep spring that screwed into a cylindrical metallic body. Inside the body was an inner case which held the detonator, TNT bursting charge, and safety rod. The base of the grenade had four tail fins for stabilization and the tail of the grenade fit inside a crimped brass or aluminum cartridge case which contained propellant. The cartridge case prevented the inner case from moving forward before firing by the safety rod which was held in place by two metallic balls at the rear and the creep spring at the front. When fired the projectile was pushed out of its case and after approximately 9–11 m (10–12 yd) the safety rod fell away arming the grenade. Upon hitting the target the inner case slid forward and compressed the creep spring allowing the firing pin to ignite the detonator which in turn ignited the TNT.
Handling instructions from Tactical And Technical Trends, Nos. 21-30 by the United States Department of War advised users of a captured Leuchtpistole loaded with a Wurfgranate Patrone 326 or similar munitions to:
* Never fire a cartridge with a loose projectile.
* Never extract the projectile from the cartridge case, since this would cause the safety rod to fall out arming the grenade. A slight jar might cause it to detonate.
* If the cartridge becomes jammed in the barrel never pull the cartridge case out of the breech. Instead gently push the round out of the barrel from the muzzle and out the breech.
# This Year's Blonde

This Year's Blonde is a 1980 American television film directed by John Erman and starring Constance Forslund as Marilyn Monroe, Lloyd Bridges as Johnny Hyde, and Norman Fell. Based on the Garson Kanin novel Moviola about Monroe, the film was presented as part of a three-night TV special event on NBC titled Moviola: A Hollywood Saga.
This Year's Blonde was the first of two TV movies about Monroe in 1980; the second was Marilyn: The Untold Story, starring Catherine Hicks.

## Cast

* Constance Forslund as Marilyn Monroe
* Lloyd Bridges as Johnny Hyde
* Norman Fell as Pat Toledo
* Vic Tayback as Harry Cohn
* Michael Lerner as Jack L. Warner
* John Marley as Joe Schenck
* Richard Seer as Norman
* Lee Wallace as Samuel Goldwyn
* William Frankfather as John Huston
* Philip Sterling as Dr. Freed
* Sondra Blake as Mrs. Baker
* Barney Martin as Eddie Mannix
* Michael Strong as Sol Silverman
* Peter Maloney as Darryl Zanuck
* Stephen Keep Mills as Dore Schary
* Peggy Ann Garner as the Stepmother
# Li Jiangang

Li Jiangang (Chinese: 李建刚; born 3 November 1961) is a Chinese plasma physicist. He is a research fellow at the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science and a professor of the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC). He formerly served as Vice President of USTC and Director of the Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 2015.
Li was born in Hefei, Anhui, China. He graduated from Harbin Engineering University in 1982. He earned his master's degree in 1985 and Ph.D. in 1990, from the Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He is an editor of peer-reviewed journals including Plasma Science and Technology and Nuclear Fusion.
# Thiol sulfotransferase

In enzymology, a thiol sulfotransferase (EC 2.8.2.16) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + a thiol $\rightleftharpoons$ adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + an S-alkyl thiosulfate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate and thiol, whereas its two products are adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate and S-alkyl thiosulfate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically the sulfotransferases, which transfer sulfur-containing groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate:thiol S-sulfotransferase. Other names in common use include phosphoadenylylsulfate-thiol sulfotransferase, PAPS sulfotransferase, and adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-sulphatophosphate sulfotransferase.
# Thomas J. Thompson

Thomas J. Thompson (sometimes credited as Tommy Thompson) is an American television director.
Since the early 1980s, he has also worked as a key grip, camera coordinator, technical coordinator and associate director, for numerous television series. They include Cagney & Lacey, The War at Home, All of Us, Wanda at Large, Shake It Up and Austin & Ally.
As a television director, he has directed episodes of Dave's World, The Norm Show, The Drew Carey Show and Good Luck Charlie.
# Liang Hong

Liang Hong (Chinese: 梁鸿; born 1973) is a contemporary Chinese author and academic.

## Biography
### Literary career

A native of Henan Province, Liang grew up in the Liang Village which would become the subject of her acclaimed work China in One Village (Chinese title: 中国在梁庄) (2010), which was followed up by Leaving Liang Village (Chinese title: 出梁庄记) in 2013, and Liang Village Ten Years On (Chinese title: 神圣家族) in 2021. An English translated version: China in One Village: The Story of One Town and the Changing World, translated by Emily Goedde, was published in 2021. The books focus on how rural parts of China have been left behind by the country in the past few decades as it experienced seismic economic growth. More recently, she has published two novels, The Light of Liang Guangzheng (Chinese title: 梁光正的光) and Four Forms. In December 2021, her short stories collection, The Sacred Clan, translated by Esther Tyldesley, won the PEN Translates award.

### Academic career

After completing her bachelor's degree, Liang studied at Zhengzou University, receiving her Master of Arts degree in 2000. In 2003, she received her PhD from Beijing Normal University. Liang now is a professor in literature at Renmin University, Beijing; specialising in scholarly research on twentieth century Chinese literature. She was previously a visiting scholar at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina. Her academic works include: Yellow Flower Moss and Soap Horn Trees, Construction of New Enlightenment Discourse, Notes of Foreign Affairs, The Disappearance of "Spiritual Light", "Homestalgia" as a Method and her academic essay collection History and My Moments.

## Notable works
### Novels (Chinese)

* 中国在梁庄 [China in One Village] (2010)
* 出梁庄记 [English: Leaving Liang Village] (2013)
* 神圣家族 [English: The Holy Family] (2015)
* 梁光正的光 [English: The Light of Liang Guangzheng] (2017)
* 梁庄十年 [Liang Village Ten Years On] (2021)

### Translated works (English)

* China in one Village: The Story of One Town and the Changing World (2021)

#### Upcoming works

* The Sacred Clan (2023)
# Thomas Bardwell

Thomas Bardwell (1704 – 9 September 1767) was an English portrait and figure painter, art copyist, and writer.

## Life and work

Bardwell initially earned his living initially as a painter of decorative panels for his family's business in Bungay, Suffolk.
His earliest known portraits are two conversation pieces dated 1736; one, possibly showing the Brewster family of Beccles, is in the collection of the Geffrye Museum. In 1746 he was commissioned by the artillery company in Norwich to paint a portrait of William Crowe (who became mayor the following year), breaking the monopoly on civic portraiture in the city held until then by the German-born John Theodore Heins. It became the first of nine portraits by Bardwell that were to be hung in St Andrew's Hall in Norwich.
He painted several portraits in London during the 1740s and 1750s. One, Joshua Ward Receiving Money from Britannia (and Bestowing it as Charity on the Needy) (1748) is an allegorical work, showing Ward, a London doctor, with symbolic figures of Britannia and Charity and a crowd of patients. Now in the collection of the Royal College of Surgeons, it once hung in the Ward's parlour in Whitehall. There is an engraving after it, of 1748-9, probably by Bernard Baron.
In 1752-3 Bardwell carried out a large number of commissions in Yorkshire and Scotland. Eventually, in 1759, he settled permanently in Norwich. An obituary in a Norwich newspaper was to describe him as "an eminent portrait painter of this city, who principally through the power of genius and dint of application, acquired a degree of perfection in his art, which would have been deemed excellent, even had it been accompanied with a liberal tuition." According to A General History of the County of Norfolk, published in 1829, "the best of his portraits are at Langley; Mr. Turner and Mr. Carr, both of [Norwich] have historical subjects by him."

## Writings

In 1756, a 64-page treatise by Bardwell, entitled The Practice of Painting and Perspective Made Easy, dedicated to the Earl of Rochford, was published, printed by Miller of Bungay. It gives a London address for Bardwell, being advertised as available from the author "at the Golden Lamp, in Rose Street, near the end of Covent Garden". Edward Edwards, writing in 1808, praised the book, despite his generally low opinion of Bardwell as an artist, saying that "the instructions contained in that short work, so far as they relate to the process of painting, are the best that have hitherto been published". He did however, find the part on perspective unsatisfactory. A second edition was published in 1773.
# Thomas Morton (MP for Bishop's Lynn)

Thomas Morton (c.1336-1394 or after), of Bishop's Lynn, Norfolk, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for King's Lynn in January 1377, October 1377, 1378, January 1380, October 1382, November 1384, 1385, 1386, February 1388, 1393 and 1394.
# Thomas Archer (MP for Warwickshire)

Thomas Archer (ca. 1619 – 1685) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659 and 1660. He fought in the Parliamentary army in the English Civil War.

## Life

Archer was the eldest surviving son of Sir Simon Archer of Umberslade Hall in Tanworth in Arden, Warwickshire and his wife by Anne Ferrers, daughter of Sir John Ferrers of Tamworth Castle, Staffordshire. He was baptised on 14 January 1619.
Archer served as a Parliamentary Colonel during the English Civil War. In 1659, he was elected Member of Parliament for Warwick in the Third Protectorate Parliament. He was elected MP for Warwickshire in April 1660 for the Convention Parliament.
Archer died at the age of about 66 and was buried at the Church of St Mary Magdalene, Tanworth-in-Arden on 25 October 1685.

## Family

Archer married Anne Lye daughter of Richard Lye or Leigh, merchant of London by 1650, They had three sons and two daughters. His eldest son and heir was Andrew Archer and his second son was Thomas Archer, the architect and courtier. Of his other children, Leigh died unmarried, Elizabeth married Sir Herbert Croft, 1st Baronet, and Frances married Sir Francis Rouse, 3rd Baronet.
# Wrong Eye/Scope

Wrong Eye/Scope is a 7" vinyl single by Coil released by the record company Shock.

## Release history

This vinyl was pressed in black, with covers of four different colors. 1,000 copies included green covers. 1,000 copies included yellow covers. 974 copies included white covers. 26 copies included pink covers, with a sticker. The pink ones were signed and lettered A-Z. The first three editions came hand numbered; it is unknown if the pink edition was numbered or merely lettered.
The proper speed to play this release is 33 rpm as listed on the back, rather than 45 rpm as listed on the label.
"Both of the tracks appear on The Portable Altamont compilation CD and the anthology release Unnatural History III along with "Meaning What Exactly?", another track recorded around the same time." -Brainwashed.com
The vinyl is etched as follows: Side A: WRONG IS RIGHT Side AA: SHOOT TO LIVE
According to Brainwashed.com: "Wrong Eye" is described by Coil as being a "rough sketch" of the track "Windowpane." Coil has also stated that speculation about "Scope" being an early version of "Her Friends The Wolves" (from Stolen and Contaminated Songs) is false, and that the track was actually a "studio jam" fueled by "experimenting with MDMA".

## Track listing

Side A:
* "Wrong Eye" – 5:59
Side B:
* "Scope" – 6:41
# Thomas Barrett-Lennard

Thomas Barrett-Lennard may refer to:
* Sir Thomas Barrett-Lennard, 1st Baronet (1761–1857), British politician, MP for Essex South 1832–1835
* Thomas Barrett-Lennard (politician) (1788–1856), British Whig politician and MP, son of the above
# Liberation Front of Andalusia

Liberation Front of Andalusia (in Spanish: Frente de Liberación de Andalucía) was an independentist and socialist party in Andalusia, Spain.

## History

FLA was founded in 1978 by the Cordobés documentarist and ex-member of the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) Antonio Medina Molera. The party was also a result of the union of several splinter factions of various left movements; like the Unified Socialist Party of Andalusia (PSUA) or the Nationalist Left of Andalusia. In Catalonia the party had good relations with the Socialist Party of National Liberation (PSAN), and even gave support to the Left Bloc for National Liberation (BEAN) in the Catalan parliamentary elections of 1980.
FLA disappeared in 1980, and the majority of its members joined the Yama'a Islámica de Al-Andalus and, later, Andalusian Liberation. These new organizations wanted not only independence for Andalusia, but also to reclaim the Islamic legacy of Al Andalus.