OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prehydrated electrons

Prehydrated electrons are free electrons that occur in water under irradiation. Usually they form complexes with water molecules and become hydrated electrons. They can also react with the bases of the nucleotides dGMP and dTMP in aqueous solution. This suggests they may also react with the bases of the DNA double helix, ultimately breaking molecular bonds and causing DNA damage. This mechanism is hypothesized to be a cause of radiation damage to DNA.
# SDCA

SDCA can refer to:
* Stochastic dual coordinate ascent, a mathematical optimisation algorithm.
* St. Dominic College of Asia, a college in the Philippines.
* the Small Drum Corps Association.
# Erkeksen

Erkeksen (If You're A Man) is the second studio album by Turkish singer Gülşen. It was released in 1998 by Prestij Müzik and Türküola Müzik. Gülşen wrote the lyrics for the singles "Yiğidim", "Delisin" and "Gözü Karalım", and subsequently separate music videos were released for each of them. Following the album's release, Gülşen received a nomination at the 5th Kral TV Video Music Awards as the "Best Pop Female Artist".
# Erkekarpa, İnebolu

Erkekarpa is a village in the İnebolu District of Kastamonu Province in Turkey. Its population is 297 (2021).
# Erkel

Erkel may refer to the following.
* Arjan Erkel (born 1970), Dutch medical aid worker
* Ferenc Erkel (1810–1893), Hungarian composer, who wrote the Hungarian national opera Bánk bán
* Sándor Erkel (1846–1900), musician, Ferenc's son
* Erkel, a 1952 Hungarian film
See also Urkel
# Río Chico (Chile)

Río Chico (Spanish for "small river") is a river of Chile.
# Erupa titanalis

Erupa titanalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Cajetan Felder, Rudolf Felder and Alois Friedrich Rogenhofer in 1875. It is found in Brazil.
# Preliminary

Preliminary may refer to:
* Preliminary internships
* Preliminary English Test
* Preliminary finals
* Preliminary hearing
* Preliminary Notice
# SD14

SD14 can refer to:
* Sigma SD14 digital single-lens reflex camera produced by the Sigma Corporation of Japan
* The SD14 cargo ship built by Austin & Pickersgill
# SMAT

SMAT may refer to:
* Small molecule anti-genomic therapeutics
* Santa Maria Area Transit
* Science Math Aptitude Test
* The School of Mission Aviation Technology, located at Ionia County Airport in Michigan
# SAID principle

In physical rehabilitation and sports training, the SAID principle asserts that the human body adapts specifically to imposed demands. It demonstrates that, given stressors on the human system, there will be a Specific Adaptation to Imposed Demands (SAID). For example, by only doing pull-ups on the same regular pull-up bar, the body becomes adapted to this specific physical demand, but not necessarily to other climbing patterns or environments.
In 1958, Berkeley Professor of Physical Education Franklin M. Henry proposed the "Specificity Hypothesis of Motor Learning".
# Rīga Plaza

Rīga Plaza is a shopping centre located in Rīga, Latvia, on the left bank of the Daugava. With a total size of 90,000 m$^2$, it is the fourth largest shopping centre in Latvia.

## History

Construction began in 2007 and the shopping center was opened in 2009. The development of the project was headed by a joint venture of the two companies "New Century Holdings" and "Plaza Centers NV", with the management of the opened centre being assigned to "Euro Mall Centre Management".
In February 2010 a cinema with 8 auditoriums and a total seating capacity of 1524 was opened in the centre by the company "New Europe Cinema".
In 2011, a new bowling alley was created in Riga Plaza with the name FantasyPark. The bowling alley to this day is located in the same area as the cinema.
In 2016, the centre was sold for €93.4m to an unnamed global investment fund.
Shortly before Christmas 2016, the centre was briefly closed and evacuated by the municipal police for technical reasons. Other locations of the supermarket chain "Prisma" were closed during the same period.
In 2017, the aforementioned chain "Prisma" ceased its operations in Latvia and subsequently closed the store at the Riga Plaza. Shortly after, the shopping centre announced an agreement with the Lithuanian company "Maxima", which is expected to open a new store at the centre in Spring 2018.

## Shops

The Riga Plaza centre has capacity for over 140 shops, one supermarket, one cinema and an entertainment area with bowling alleys. Furthermore, it offers parking spaces for up to 1471 vehicles.
Stores present at the centre include the German "Peek & Cloppenburg", "s.Oliver", also the Spanish brands "Zara", "Stradivarius" , "Mango" and the Swedish "H&M". On the second floor, a restaurant area is installed, as well as the cinema and entertainment area.
On December 2, 2020, it was announced that "Rīga Plaza" has been sold to the Estonian investment company Summus Capital and Ivar Vendelin. In April 2021, real estate services company Colliers took over management of the center.

## Access

Located on Mukusalas iela 71, the centre can be accessed by car via the A8 motorway.
By public transport, the Rigas Satiksme bus lines no. 23 and 26 as well as the trolleybus lines no. 19, 24 and 27 stop in the vicinity of the centre.
# Erno Crisa

Erno Crisa (10 March 1914 – 4 April 1968) was an Italian film actor. He appeared in more than 50 films between 1944 and 1968. His last film was the spaghetti western Sugar Colt.

## Partial filmography

* Sideral Cruises (1942) - L'homme sur le manège (uncredited)
* Coup de tête (1944) - (uncredited)
* St. Val's Mystery (1945) - Dédé - le vagabond
* The Last Judgment (1945)
* Christine se marie (1946)
* Les gueux au paradis (1946)
* La figure de proue (1948) - Le Guen
* Scandale (1948)
* The White Line (1950) - Stefano
* The Last Sentence (1951) - Roberto
* Messalina (1951) - Timo / Timus
* The Counterfeiters (1951) - Pietro
* Sunday Heroes (1952) - Stefan
* Papà ti ricordo (1952)
* La colpa di una madre (1952) - Alberto
* Canzoni di mezzo secolo (1952)
* Jealousy (1953) - Baron Antonio
* Cavalcade of Song (1953) - Il guappo
* Violenza sul lago (1954) - Marco
* Mata Hari's Daughter (1954) - Prince Anak
* Cañas y barro (1954) - Jaime
* The Gold of Naples (1954) - Don Nicola (segment "Teresa")
* Questi fantasmi (1954)
* Di qua, di là del Piave (1954)
* La Tierra del Fuego se apaga (1955)
* Lady Chatterley's Lover (1955) - Oliver Mellors
* Don Juan (1956) - Don Juan
* La fille de feu (1958) - Larry Gordon
* Caterina Sforza, la leonessa di Romagna (1959) - Cesare Borgia
* The Black Archer (1959) - Lodovico
* Due selvaggi a corte (1959) - Marco Venier
* I mafiosi (1959) - Turi
* Carthage in Flames (1960) - Asdrubak
* The Cossacks (1960) - Kasi
* Purple Noon (1960) - Inspector Ricordi
* Cleopatra's Daughter (1960) - Kefren - Tegi's Councillor
* The Bacchantes (1961) - Atteon
* Maciste contro lo sceicco (1962) - The Sheik
* Julius Caesar Against the Pirates (1962) - Silla
* Passport for a Corpse (1962) - Walter
* Taras Bulba, the Cossack (1962)
* Colossus of the Arena (1962) - Oniris
* Le due leggi (1962)
* Goliath and the Sins of Babylon (1963) - Morakeb
* Brennus, Enemy of Rome (1963) - Decio Vatinio
* Le fils de Tarass Boulba (1964)
* Vengeance of the Vikings (1965) - Eyolf
* Seven Rebel Gladiators (1965) - Morakeb
* Kommissar X – Drei gelbe Katzen (1966) - Baker
* Sugar Colt (1966) - Yonker
* Pecos Cleans Up (1967)
* Angelique and the Sultan (1968) - Turkish Ambassador
# S. M. Ranjith

Samarakoon Mudiyanselage Ranjith known as S. M. Ranjith is the fifth Chief Minister of the North Central Province of Sri Lanka. He belongs to the Sri Lanka Freedom Party and part of the United People's Freedom Alliance.
# Eritettix obscurus

Eritettix obscurus, commonly known as the obscure grasshopper or obscure slant-faced grasshopper, is a species of slant-faced grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America.
# Megasis satanella

Megasis satanella is a species of snout moth in the genus Megasis. It was described by Émile Louis Ragonot in 1887, and is known from Armenia.
# Sandcliff Hotel, Cromer

The Sandcliff Hotel is an AA 3 star hotel located on the seafront in the English town of Cromer, within the county of Norfolk, United Kingdom.

## Location

The Sandcliff stands on the landward side of the A 149 coast road on the western outskirts of the town. It has commanding views across the esplanade to the sea, beach and the towns Victorian Pier. The hotel is 0.3 miles (0.48 km) from Cromer railway station. The nearest Airport is in Norwich and is 20.4 miles (32.8 km) south of Cromer.

## Description

The Sandcliff Hotel was designed by architect George John Skipper in 1894 and was built by Ambrose Fox and opened in 1895. The façades are of red brick interweaved with ornamental brickwork and well crafted panels of knapped flintwork.
# Union Township, Monroe County, Iowa

Union Township is a township in Monroe County, Iowa, USA.
# Stephanus Biermann

Rear Admiral Stephanus Cornelis Biermann (9 December 1918 – 18 February 2003) was a South African Navy officer.

## Early life

Biermann's father, joined the Orange Free State postal service at the age of 12 and later joined the SA Railways and Harbours as a telegraphist.$^{:page3}$ Biermann was one of four children and received his schooling at Jan van Riebeeck High School in Cape Town. His brother Hugo reached the rank of admiral in the South African Navy.

## Naval career

Before the outbreak of World War II he was a teacher at Highlands North High School in Johannesburg. This gave rise to his nickname "Chips" after the schoolmaster Mr Chips.$^{:page5}$
Chips, along with his brothers Phillip and Hugo served on minesweepers during World War II. He served aboard HMSAS Natal and took part in Operation Zipper in the Far East.
After the war he returned to teaching but rejoined the Navy as an officer and commanded the Naval Gymnasium, including the South African Naval College

## Death

Biermann died at the age of 84 at a retirement home, Silvermine Village, near Cape Town.
# Soho Suites

Soho Suites is a two-CD album by guitarist Derek Bailey and percussionist Tony Oxley. The music on disc one was recorded at a studio in Soho, London, during February 1977, while disc two documents a live session at the Knitting Factory in New York City on September 19, 1995. The album was released in 1997 by Incus Records.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of Jazz | |
In a review for AllMusic, Thom Jurek wrote: "To play these CDs in sequence is quite remarkable. For those who have followed the careers of both men over the decades, it will be astonishing to hear what has been taken for granted in the development not only of their individual styles and approaches to improvisation, but in the actual evolution of those methods as they reach deeper into the musical muck for a kind of meaning that can only be generated in this type of musical pursuit... This is an awesome set, so strong it's better than 90 percent of what's out there passing for free improvisation. Just get it."
The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings awarded the album a full 4 stars, and stated: "these extraordinary sides roll back the years like nobody's business... these two discs seem to pass by in moments, when in fact they are among the most substantial performances from either man in recent years."
Seymour Wright of The Wire described the music as "an aggregate wealth of rational invention, sonic resources, traditions broached, instrumental control, and dry, tender, wry play." He commented: "Listen to the mix of acoustic and amplified sounds, and almost infinite attacks, combinations and decays of sounds across the Soho Suites... There's a zooming-in-and-out-of sonic proportion, tempers, physicalities, and unfolding of time at play that is remarkable and typical of Oxley and Bailey's work."
A reviewer for Hi-Fi News remarked: "Alternately sentimental and aggressive, this is very serious fun: musicians asking each other what the point is of it all, without relenting. Veteran players who risk more as they age? This bucks the clichés with vengeance. Shattering."
Author Ben Watson contrasted Bailey's "pointillist delicacy" on disc 1 with his "scything metal attack" on the second disc, and noted Oxley's "gorgeously reverberant and organic" sound. He wrote: "the way that time appears to stand still, opening up myriad extra pockets for fountains of variegated guitar and percussion sounds, has a similar quality on both discs, even though the two duos were recorded eighteen years apart."

## Track listing
### Disc 1

* "Carlisle" – 22:04
* "Wardour" – 2:49
* "Berwick" – 3:15
* "Beak" – 17:01

### Disc 2

* "Rivington" – 17:40
* "Kenmare" – 13:00
* "Lafayette" – 3:40
* "Grand" – 3:30
* "Lispenard" – 15:40
* "Leonard" – 3:10

## Personnel

* Derek Bailey – acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Tony Oxley – percussion, violin
# The Last of the Vereczkeys

The Last of the Vereczkeys (Hungarian: Az utolsó Vereczkey) is a 1940 Hungarian drama film directed by Sándor Szlatinay and starring Zita Szeleczky, Miklós Hajmássy and Valéria Hidvéghy. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Sándor Iliszi and József Simoncsics.

## Synopsis

Erzsi Vereczkey controls a struggling shipping company, but discovers in the family bible clues that suggest that the family treasures are hidden away in a castle. She sets out to find them.

## Cast

* Zita Szeleczky as Vereczkey Erzsi
* Miklós Hajmássy as Miklóssy István
* Valéria Hidvéghy as Bébi
* Tivadar Bilicsi as Tímár
* Piroska Vaszary as Katalin
* Gyula Csortos as Ferenc
* György Kürthy as Miklóssy Tamás
* Karola Zala as Miklóssy Tamásné
* Margit Ladomerszky as Wereczkeyné
* Gyözö Kabók as Parasztember
* Etelka Dán as Gépírónõ
* László Misoga as Pincér
* Gizi Hernády as Gépírókisasszony
* Dezsö Szalóky as Szabó úr, Concordia irodában tisztviselõ
* Ilonka Szép as Titkárnö
* György Gonda as Kocsis
* Lajos Kelemen
* István Saághy
* Kató Timár
* György Ungváry
* Gyula Kompóthy
* Kitty K. Tóth
* Róbert Huszthy
* Dezsõ Bárdy
* Gyula Zordon as Igazgató úr
# Taurus (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Taurus (Ancient Greek: Ταῦρος means 'bull') may refer to the following characters:
* Taurus, a prince of Pylos and son of King Neleus by Chloris, daughter of King Amphion of Orchomenus. He was the brother to Pero, Asterius, Pylaon, Deimachus, Eurybius, Epilaus, Evagoras, Phrasius, Eurymenes, Alastor, Nestor and Periclymenus. Along with his father and other brothers, except Nestor, he was killed by Heracles during the sack of Pylos.
* Taurus, general of Minos. When Theseus left Crete there was a naval battle in the Cretan harbour as Theseus was sailing out, in which Minos's general Taurus lost his life. It has also been said that General Taurus was conquered by Theseus in wrestling during certain funeral games held by King Minos; and the Cretans, including the king, were particularly pleased to see their own general defeated in the games, since he was a hateful personage accused besides of having intimacy with Queen Pasiphae.
# Kunkuri

Kunkuri is a town in Jashpur District of Chhattisgarh, India. It is located 28 KM towards west from District headquarter Jashpur Nagar.

## Geography

Kunkuri is located at 22°45′N 83°57′E﻿ / ﻿22.75°N 83.95°E﻿ / 22.75; 83.95. It has an average elevation of 468 m (1,535 ft).

## Transport

Three roads out of this township lead to the Bihar, Jharkhand and Odisha states of India. It is situated at the intersection of NH-78 and NH-43.

## Demographics

Per the 2011 census, the population of Kunkuri town is 13,846.
# Stella, Kentucky

Stella is an unincorporated community in Calloway County, Kentucky, United States. It was originally called Goshen as that was the name of the community's Methodist church. When a post office was established on February 2, 1895, it became known as Stella and was named for either the daughter of a Mr. Scarborough (who donated the land) or a Mr. Waterfield (a local store keeper). The post office closed in 1904. Some people still refer to the community as Goshen as the Methodist congregation still exists.
# Erith, South Australia

Erith is a locality on the northern Adelaide Plains in the Mid North of South Australia. It is on the road northwest from Owen towards Bowmans and Port Wakefield.
The Erith primary school opened in 1877 but has since closed sometime after 1949.
# Megachile sumichrasti

Megachile sumichrasti is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Cresson in 1878.
# Imago (2016 film)

Imago is a Philippine short drama film, directed by Raymund Ribay Gutierrez and released in 2016. The film stars Ruby Ruiz as Inday, a woman balancing her job at a funeral home with being as single mother to a child with Down syndrome.
The film premiered in May 2016 at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival, in the short films competition program. In September it was screened at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival, where it was named the winner of the award for Best International Short Film.
# Union Township, Montgomery County, Indiana

Union Township is one of eleven townships in Montgomery County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 25,087 (up from 24,587 at 2010) and it contained 10,949 housing units. Wabash College is located in Crawfordsville in this township.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 111.88 square miles (289.8 km$^2$), of which 111.58 square miles (289.0 km$^2$) (or 99.73%) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km$^2$) (or 0.27%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Crawfordsville
* New Market (north half)

### Unincorporated towns

* Ames at 40°02′00″N 86°53′13″W﻿ / ﻿40.033376°N 86.886952°W﻿ / 40.033376; -86.886952
* Balhinch, Indiana
* Fiskville at 40°02′55″N 86°53′41″W﻿ / ﻿40.048654°N 86.89473°W﻿ / 40.048654; -86.89473
* Garfield at 40°04′59″N 86°49′26″W﻿ / ﻿40.083097°N 86.823896°W﻿ / 40.083097; -86.823896
* Lake Holiday
* Manchester at 40°05′52″N 86°54′15″W﻿ / ﻿40.097819°N 86.904174°W﻿ / 40.097819; -86.904174
* North Union at 39°57′56″N 86°54′12″W﻿ / ﻿39.9656°N 86.903341°W﻿ / 39.9656; -86.903341
* Smartsburg at 40°02′49″N 86°49′43″W﻿ / ﻿40.046987°N 86.828618°W﻿ / 40.046987; -86.828618
* Whitesville at 39°57′55″N 86°50′01″W﻿ / ﻿39.965322°N 86.833618°W﻿ / 39.965322; -86.833618
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these nineteen cemeteries: Ben Hur, Breaks, Calvary, Coons, Finley Chapel, Galey, Harshbarger, Hutton, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Lutheran, Michael, Nutt, Oak Hill, Oldtown, Sidener, Stover, Weir, Wilhite and Wilson.

### Major highways

* Interstate 74
* U.S. Route 136
* U.S. Route 231
* Indiana State Road 32
* Indiana State Road 47

### Airports and landing strips

* Crawfordsville Municipal Airport

## School districts

* Crawfordsville Community Schools
* North Montgomery Community School Corporation
* South Montgomery Community School Corporation

## Political districts

* Indiana's 4th congressional district
* State House District 41
* State Senate District 23
# List of places in Alaska (I)

This list of cities, towns, unincorporated communities, counties, and other recognized places in the U.S. state of Alaska also includes information on the number and names of counties in which the place lies, and its lower and upper zip code bounds, if applicable.

## List of places in Alaska

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
| Name of place | Number of counties | Principal county | Lower zip code |
| Icy Bay | 1 | Valdez-Cordova Census Area | |
| Iditarod | 1 | Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area | |
| Iditarod Area Regional Educational Attendance Area | 2 | Bethel Census Area | |
| Iditarod Area Regional Educational Attendance Area | 2 | Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area | |
| Igiak | 1 | Kusilvak Census Area | |
| Igiugig | 1 | Lake and Peninsula Borough | 99613 |
| Igloo | 1 | Nome Census Area | |
| Igushik | 1 | Dillingham Census Area | |
| Ikatan | 1 | Aleutians East Borough | 99583 |
| Iliamna | 1 | Lake and Peninsula Borough | 99606 |
| Iliamna Airport | 1 | Lake and Peninsula Borough | 99606 |
| Inalik | 1 | Nome Census Area | |
| Indian | 1 | Municipality of Anchorage | 99540 |
| Indian Mountain | 1 | Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area | 99745 |
| Indian Village | 1 | Southeast Fairbanks Census Area | |
| Inger | 1 | Bethel Census Area | |
| Ingrihak | 1 | Kusilvak Census Area | |
| Iniskin | 1 | Kenai Peninsula Borough | |
| Iron Creek | 1 | Nome Census Area | |
| Island Homes | 1 | Fairbanks North Star Borough | 99701 |
| Itulilik | 1 | Bethel Census Area | |
| Ivanof Bay | 1 | Lake and Peninsula Borough | 99502 |
# List of rivers of Iraq

This is a list of rivers of Iraq.

## Persian Gulf

* Shatt al-Arab
** Euphrates
*** Shatt al-Hayy or Gharraf Canal, distributary of the Tigris
*** Wadi al-Khirr
*** Wadi al-Ubayyid
*** Wadi al-Ghadaf
*** Wadi Tharthar
*** Wadi Hauran
** Tigris
*** Diyala River
*** Khasa River
*** 'Adhaim
*** Little Zab
*** Great Zab
**** Khazir River
*** Khabur River
*** Dujaila River

## Syrian Desert

* Wadi al-Mirah
* Wadi Hamir
* Wadi Ar'ar
* Wadi al Batin
# Union Township, Van Wert County, Ohio

Union Township is one of the twelve townships of Van Wert County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 946 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the northern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Blue Creek Township, Paulding County - north
* Latty Township, Paulding County - northeast corner
* Hoaglin Township - east
* Ridge Township - southeast corner
* Pleasant Township - south
* Harrison Township - southwest corner
* Tully Township - west
* Benton Township, Paulding County - northwest corner
Part of the village of Scott is located in northwestern Union Township, along the border with Paulding County.

## Name and history

It is one of twenty-seven Union Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Union Township, Van Buren County, Iowa

Union Township is a township in Van Buren County, Iowa, United States.
# Julian Kyer

Julian Kyer (born May 15, 1988) is an American track and road cyclist. He last rode for Elevate Pro Cycling–Bicycle World. In the 2015 Tour of the Gila, Kyer broke his collarbone.

## Major results

Sources:

### 2008

    United States Masters - individual pursuit (U23)

### 2009

    United States Masters - Team Pursuit (with Ian Moir, Taylor Phinney and Justin Williams)

### 2010

    6th Overall Thüringen Rundfahrt der U23

### 2014

    11th overall USA Pro Cycling Challenge
# United States Wheelchair Rugby Association

The United States Wheelchair Rugby Association (USWRA) is a 501(c)3 non-profit organization and the governing body for the domestic competition of wheelchair rugby in the United States. The organization shares voting privileges with USA Wheelchair Rugby (USAWR), within the international governing body for Wheelchair Rugby, World Wheelchair Rugby (WWR).
The United States Wheelchair Rugby Association (USWRA) provides oversight, promotes development and executes administration of the sport of Wheelchair Rugby across the United States. Since 1988, the Association has been promoting and supporting wheelchair rugby to provide competitive athletic opportunities to eligible people with disabilities and also to empower people to reach their full potential in all areas of life. The USWRA features over 40 teams with more than 500 athletes across the country.