OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# R v Hutt

R v Hutt, [1978] 2 S.C.R. 476 is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision. The Court held that for the activities of a prostitute or a customer to be of a criminal nature the conduct must conform with the ordinary dictionary meaning—i.e. The Oxford English Dictionary—since the word "solicit" was not defined in the Criminal Code.
The Court ruled that there must be “importuning”, or “pressing or persistent” conduct which must constitute more than a “mere” indication that the prostitute was willing to engage in an act of prostitution. In this case, an undercover Vancouver Police officer had permitted Hutt to enter his unmarked standard passenger vehicle whereupon Hutt proceeded to identify herself as a prostitute and to discuss the sexual service she would supply as well as the price for the service. On cross examination the police officer agreed that one of his duties was to make it appear as if he wanted a girl for sex and that the reason he immediately returned Hutt's smile while she was standing outside his automobile was to encourage her to solicit him for the purpose of prostitution.
The Court ruled that the conduct displayed in this case was certainly not within the scope of a criminal provision intended by Parliament to prohibit acts “which would contribute to public inconvenience.” Further four Judges of the Court also indicated that, had the issue been pursued, they would not have considered the automobile to be a “public place” within the definition contained in the Criminal Code, and therefore would have ruled that the conduct would not have been within section 195.1 on this ground either. Hutt was defended by Anthony P. Serka, a criminal lawyer based in Vancouver, and A. Rounthwaite.
# R v Holland

R v Holland (1841) is a general-principle English criminal law decision as to novus actus interveniens — breaking the chain of causation. It confirmed the rarity of scenarios that will break the chain when serious, intentional bodily harm is carried out.

## Facts

The defendant (Holland) mugged Thomas Garland with a knife. During the incident, Garland's thumb was cut. Gangrene and tetanus set into that wound. Garland's doctor warned Garland that amputation was necessary. The victim refused medical treatment for the gangrene-infected wound initially. Garland later, after the thumb got worse, did get the thumb amputated, but it was too late and he died anyway of sepsis. Had Garland listened to advice sooner, he would likely have survived. Based on surviving descriptions of the wound, it is likely that amputation would have been necessary even with modern medical technology.
Holland was caught and placed on trial. Holland tried using, as a defense, that the victim would have survived with better treatment and thus murder was not an appropriate charge. Garland's doctor was even placed on the stand and testified that had Garland gotten his thumb amputated on time, Garland would still be alive. The defense, was, essentially, that infection killed the victim, not the mugger.

## Decision

The court ruled that it did not matter whether or not the wound was instantly fatal, or the victim later died because the victim did not receive proper treatment. Instead, the court used the 'but for' test; 'but for the initial injury, would the victim have died?' The ruling was unanimous. Even though the victim broke the chain of causation, the defendant had started the chain and he was rightly in law convicted of murder.

## Application

The decision was directly applied (followed) in R v Blaue.
# THAP2

THAP domain-containing protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the THAP2 gene.
# TRPC5

Short transient receptor potential channel 5 (TrpC5) also known as transient receptor protein 5 (TRP-5) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRPC5 gene. TrpC5 is subtype of the TRPC family of mammalian transient receptor potential ion channels.

## Function

TrpC5 is one of the seven mammalian TRPC (transient receptor potential canonical) proteins. TrpC5 is a multi-pass membrane protein and is thought to form a receptor-activated non-selective calcium permeant cation channel. The protein is active alone or as a heteromultimeric assembly with TRPC1, TRPC3, and TRPC4. It also interacts with multiple proteins including calmodulin, CABP1, enkurin, Na$^+$–H$^+$ exchange regulatory factor (NHERF), interferon-induced GTP-binding protein (MX1), ring finger protein 24 (RNF24), and SEC14 domain and spectrin repeat-containing protein 1 (SESTD1).
TRPC4 and TRPC5 have been implicated in the mechanism of mercury toxicity and neurological behavior. It was established in 2021 that TRPC5 is a component of the dental cold sensing system.

## Activation

Homomultimeric TRPC5 and heteromultimeric TRPC5-TRPC1 channels are activated by extracellular reduced thioredoxin. This channel has also been found to be involved in the action of anaesthetics such as chloroform, halothane and propofol.

## Interactions

TRPC5 has been shown to interact with STMN3, TRPC1, and TRPC4.
# Tadbund Hanuman Temple

Sri Tadbund Veeranjaneya Swamy temple is an old Hindu temple located in Sikh Village in Secunderabad. It is very popular with the devotees of Lord Hanuman.
# TSHA-102

TSHA-102 is an experimental gene therapy developed by Taysha Gene Therapies for Rett syndrome, delivered via adeno-associated virus serotype 9.
# Taft House

Taft House may refer to:
in the United States (by state then city)
* Lorado Taft Midway Studios, Chicago, Illinois, listed on the NRHP in Cook County
* Taft Farmstead, Rochester, Illinois, listed on the NRHP in Sangamon County
* Taft–West Warehouse, Des Moines, Iowa, listed on the NRHP in Polk County
* Stephen Harris Taft House, Humboldt, Iowa, listed on the NRHP in Humboldt County
* Judson–Taft House, Uxbridge, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP in Worcester County
* Taft Brothers Block, Uxbridge, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP in Worcester County
* Aaron Taft House, Uxbridge, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP in Worcester County
* Bazaleel Taft Jr. House and Law Office, Uxbridge, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP in Worcester County
* George Taft House, Uxbridge, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP in Worcester County
* Hon. Bazaleel Taft House, Uxbridge, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP in Worcester County
* Moses Taft House (Uxbridge, Massachusetts), listed on NRHP in Worcester County
* Samuel Taft House, Uxbridge, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP in Worcester County
* Zadock Taft House, Uxbridge, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP in Worcester County
* Taft House (Chaumont, New York), listed on the NRHP in Jefferson County
* William Howard Taft National Historic Site, Cincinnati, Ohio, listed on the NRHP
* Moses Taft House (Burrillville, Rhode Island), listed on the NRHP in Providence County
# R v Pritchard

R v Pritchard (1836) 7 C. & P. 303, remains a leading case in the law of England and Wales on assessing a defendant's fitness to plead.
The ruling reported is that of Edward Hall Alderson, cited as Alderson B. by reference to his honorary title of Baron. The case is within the Carrington & Payne's Nisi Prius Reports which are no longer widely available.
The importance of the case was the setting out of the following questions for the jury to answer in determining a defendant's sanity:
   There are three points to be enquired into:- first, whether the prisoner is mute of malice or not; secondly, whether he can plead to the indictment or not; thirdly, whether he is of sufficient intellect to comprehend the course of the proceedings in the trial so as to make a proper defence - to know that he might challenge any of you [the jury] to whom he may object - and to comprehend the details of the evidence, which in a case of this nature must constitute a minute investigation.
If there was no sure way to communicate to the defendant the details of the evidence so that he could understand them and be able properly to advance his defence then the jury ought to find that he was not of sane mind.
# Tachinophasia

Tachinophasia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Tachinophasia transita Townsend, 1931

## Distribution

Brazil.
# Radford, Alabama

Radford, also known as Radfordsville, or Richardson Store, is an unincorporated community in Perry County, Alabama, United States. Radford is located on Alabama State Route 14, 7.57 miles (12.18 km) east southeast of Marion.

## History

Radford is named for the family of William Radford, who settled in the area circa 1820. A post office operated under the name Radfordsville from 1846 to 1906.
# Tagawa District, Fukuoka

Tagawa (田川郡, Tagawa-gun) is a district located in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2020, the district has an estimated population of 71,755 and a density of 232.1 persons per km$^2$. The total area is 309.13 km$^2$.

## Towns and villages

* Aka
* Fukuchi
* Itoda
* Kawara
* Kawasaki
* Ōtō
* Soeda

## Merger history

On March 6, 2006, the following towns merged to form the new town of Fukuchi:
* Akaike
* Kanada
* Hōjō
33°37′37″N 130°51′29″E﻿ / ﻿33.627°N 130.858°E﻿ / 33.627; 130.858
# Tales from the Heart

Tales from the Heart is the title of a series of comic books and graphic novels, written by Cindy Goff and Rafael Nieves and illustrated by Seitu Hayden. Told through the eyes of protagonist Cathy Grant, the comics detail the adventures of a Peace Corps volunteer in the Central African Republic in the mid-1980s. The work explores why so much effort by so many volunteers wrought so little change. Later stories delve into the reign of the mad dictator Jean-Bédel Bokassa.

## Publication history

The first two issues of the ongoing series were published by Entropy Enterprises in 1987, with nine later issues published by Slave Labor Graphics (from 1988 to 1994). Slave Labor published Tales from the Heart: Hearts of Africa in 1994, which collected issues #1-3 and featured an introduction by Neil Gaiman.
Two color graphic novels, Tales from the Heart of Africa: The Temporary Natives (1990) and A Tale From the Heart of Africa: Bloodlines (1992) were published by the Marvel Comics imprint Epic Comics.

## Awards

A Tale From the Heart of Africa: Bloodlines (Epic, 1992) was nominated for two Eisner Awards in 1993, for Best Single Issue, Self-Contained Story; and Best Graphic Album — New.
# Kuloy (disambiguation)

Kuloy may refer to several places in Russia:
* Kuloy, a town in Arkhangelsk Oblast
* Kuloy (Vaga), tributary of the Vaga in Vologda Oblast and Arkhangelsk Oblast
* Kuloy (White Sea), tributary of the White Sea in Arkhangelsk Oblast
# Stewart Creek (Roaring River tributary)

Stewart Creek is a 2.48 mi (3.99 km) long 1st order tributary to the Roaring River in Wilkes County, North Carolina.

## Course

Stewart Creek rises about 1.5 miles southwest of Lomax, North Carolina and then flows southwest to join the Roaring River at about 6 miles northwest of Roaring River, North Carolina.

## Watershed

Stewart Creek drains 2.80 square miles (7.3 km$^2$) of area, receives about 50.7 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 323.98, and is about 62% forested.
# Short corner

A short corner can be either:
* A penalty corner in field hockey
* A strategy in taking a corner kick in association football
* another term for a short squeeze, a way to corner a market
# Megakaryocyte–erythroid progenitor cell

Megakaryocyte–erythroid progenitor cells (MEPs), among other blood cells, are generated as a result of hematopoiesis, which occurs in the bone marrow. Hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) can differentiate into one of two progenitor cells: the common lymphoid progenitor and the common myeloid progenitor. MEPs derive from the common myeloid progenitor lineage. Megakaryocyte–erythroid progenitor cells must commit to becoming either platelet-producing megakaryocytes via megakaryopoiesis or erythrocyte-producing erythroblasts via erythropoiesis. Most of the blood cells produced in the bone marrow during hematopoiesis come from megakaryocyte–erythroid progenitor cells.
# Gornja Rovna

Gornja Rovna is a village in the municipality of Busovača, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 305.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 304 | 99.7% |
| other/undeclared | 1 | 0.3% |
| Total | 305 | 100% |
# Kuchela Dhura

Mount Kuchela Dhura is a mountain located in Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, India. It is located at the near true right bank of Lwa Glacier or true left bank of Shalang glacier, surrounded by Mount Nandakot, 6861 metres and 0.6041 metres to its south-west and north-east respectively. This peak offers a 3 km (approx.) long rutted ridge leading to Nanda Kot’s north face.
An unknown attempt was made in the late 1980s, and no information of route and team. IMF sent an 8 members team to the peak via west ridge during pre-monsoon season in the year 2012. Team left behind from the summit by almost around 500 horizontal & 88 vertical metres.
The Indian Mountaineering Foundation (IMF) sent an expedition in the month of August–September 2013 to Mt Kuchela Dhura. The core Indian team had total 10 members from different states of the country Dhruv Joshi from Almora(leader), Wallambok Lyngdoh from Shillong (Dy. Leader), Dr Anand Vaidya from Gujarat (Medical Officer), Ram Prasad Lodha (Rajasthan), Zoram sanga(Mizoram), Vineet Saini(U.P), Vijay Rautela(Uttarakhand), Banshngainlang Nongkynrih(Meghalaya), Karan Kumar Shandilya (Assam) and Chitramohan Singh (Uttarakhand). Four members Dhruv joshi, Wallambok Lyngdoh, Chitramohan & Vijay Rautela successfully scaled the mountain on 6 September 2013 at 0820 hrs and made the first international and national ascent of the peak.
The expedition was flagged off by Col(Rtd) J P Bhagatjee on 15 August 2013, Director IMF and flagged in by Mick Fowler (Legendary Mountaineer and President of Alpine Club) on 20 September 2013. This expedition was sponsored by the Indian Mountaineering Foundation, Ministry of Youth Affairs & sports.
Main peaks around Kuchela Dhura:
* Changuch, 6,322 m (20,741 ft)
* Nanda Kot, 6,861 m (22,510 ft)
* Nanda Devi East, 7,434 m (24,390 ft)
# Lithophane franclemonti

Lithophane franclemonti, known generally as Franclemont's Pinion, is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. The species is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Lithophane franclemonti is 9888.1.
# Leki Jackson-Bourke

Leki Jackson-Bourke (born c. 1993) is a playwright based out of Auckland and is the first Pasifika playwright to win the Creative New Zealand Todd New Writer's Bursary Grant in 2018.
Bourke is of Tongan-Niuean-Samoan ethnicity. In their youth, Bourke attended Marcellin College. Bourke then went to the Pacific Institute of Performing Arts and was pursuing a Bachelor in Pacific Performing Arts.
Bourke coauthored the play Inky Pinky Ponky with Amanaki Prescott-Faletau in 2015 and the play was published in 2017 in Talanoa: Four Pacific Plays, an anthology of four Pacific plays by Pasifika New Zealand Playwrights. In 2021, NZ on Air gave funding to Tikilounge Productions to make Inky Pinky Ponky into a series for Māori Television.
In 2017, Bourke won the Auckland Theatre Award for producing Maree Webster's Niuean parody Meet the Fakas where he was also named as one of the Outstanding Newcomers, along with Julie Zhu and Bronwyn Ensor. Meet the Fakas was awarded the Te Pou Theatre Award for Best Show Not Made by Pakeha (or Dirty D Word Award). In 2018, Bourke was awarded the Emerging Pacific Artist Award and $5,000 for the 2018 Creative New Zealand Arts Pasifika Awards. In 2019, Bourke was the first Victoria University Emerging Pasifika Writer in Residence Award. He wrote the play The Gangster's Paradise, which was selected as a joint winner in the teenage category for Playmarket New Zealand's 2019 Plays for the Young Competition along with Aroha Awarau's A Gaggle of Ducks . Bourke was also interviewed by the Ministry for Pacific Peoples about his journey as an artist the influence Niuean culture has on his work for 2019's and 2021's Niue Language Week.
Bourke did a placement at Q Theatre and Auckland Theatre Company with TAUTAI Contemporary Pasifika Arts.

## Work

| Year | Play | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | Inky Pinky Ponky | Co-author with Amanaki Prescott-Faletau, | |
| 2017 | Meet the Fakas | Producer | Performed at the 2017 Auckland Theatre Awards Awards |
| 2018 | Just Pring It! | Author | |
| 2019 | The Gangster's Paradise | Author | Performed at the Auckland Theatre Company annual HERE & NOW youth theatre festival |
# Somerset Buildings Preservation Trust

The Somerset Buildings Preservation Trust (SBPT) works to save the architectural heritage of Somerset, England.
The Trust is an independent body and consists of up to 18 Trustees who hold Board meetings 3 times a year. It is a Building Preservation Trust with charitable status and a company limited by guarantee. The Trust consists of up to 2 elected councillors nominated by the Somerset County Council and 5 elected councillors nominated by the District Councils in Somerset

## Projects

Since 1988 the SBPT has restored and converted a number of historic buildings:
* Tudor House, Langport
* Rook Lane Chapel, Frome
* The Temple of Harmony, Halswell Park Estate, Goathurst
* Robin Hood's Hut, Halswell Park Estate, Goathurst
* St Margaret's Almshouses, Taunton
* The Warehouse, Great Bow Yard, Langport
* The Tithe Barn, Dunster

## Future projects

The Trust has co-ordinated a £550,000 renovation project to turn the Tithe Barn at Dunster Priory into a community hall.
# Somerset Butler, 1st Earl of Carrick

Somerset Hamilton Butler, 1st Earl of Carrick, PC (6 September 1718 – 15 April 1774), known as the Viscount Ikerrin from 1721 to 1744, was the son of Thomas Butler, 6th Viscount Ikerrin and Margaret Hamilton, daughter and co-heiress of James Hamilton of Bangor, County Down and Sophie Mordaunt. He succeeded his brother James Butler as the 8th Viscount Ikerrin on 20 October 1721. Subsequently, he was invested as a Privy Council of Ireland on 14 April 1746. He was awarded an LL.D. honorary degree by Dublin University on 23 February 1747. He was created Earl of Carrick (second creation) on 10 June 1748. The name "Carrick" refers to the town of Carrick-on-Suir in County Tipperary. It was also the title of his remote ancestor, Edmund Butler, Earl of Carrick (of the first creation).

## Marriage and Children

On 18 May 1745, he married Lady Juliana Boyle, daughter of Henry Boyle, 1st Earl of Shannon and Lady Henrietta Boyle. They had five children.
* Henry Butler, 2nd Earl of Carrick (19 May 1746 – 20 July 1813), married Sarah Taylor.
* Hon. James Butler (5 August 1747 – December 1747)
* Lady Margaret Butler (23 January 1748 – April 1775), married Armar Lowry-Corry, 1st Earl Belmore.
* Lady Henrietta Butler (15 August 1750 – 20 June 1785), married Edmund Butler, 11th Viscount Mountgarret.
* Hon. Pierce Butler-Cooper (15 August 1750 – 5 May 1826), married Catherine Roth, daughter of Richard Roth, Esq.
# John Richard Donovan Glascott

John Richard Donovan Glascott CIE (10 June 1877 - 6 April 1938) was Chief Engineer of the Burma Railways, later first Agent to the Burma Railways, Port Commissioner for Burma and a Member of the Legislative Council of Burma. He was also an accomplished sportsman who, in his youth, played rugby for the East Midlands, Bedford and the Barbarians and would in later life play cricket for Burma. He also served as Commander of the Burma Railways Auxiliary Force.

## Early life

Glascott was born on 10 June 1877 in Nuddea, Bengal, India. He was the son of George Annesley Glascott and Charlotte Ellen Louisa (née Meares), and educated in England at Bedford Modern School, from 1886 to 1895. Glascott was always interested in railways and contributed to the Model Engineer & Amateur Electrician in 1902 at the age of fifteen. After leaving school, he became Captain of the Bedford Wanderers and later became Captain of the Town Club. Glascott played on several occasions for the East Midlands and the Barbarians.

## Career

After school, Glascott joined the Queen’s Engineering Works in Bedford and afterwards gained experience with The Tube and the Great Eastern Railway. In 1902 he went to India as an Assistant Engineer to the Bengal Nagpur Railway. In 1904 he was appointed an Assistant Engineer in the Burma Railways, in 1907 became Signals Engineer and in 1911 became Deputy Chief Engineer of the entire rail network. In 1919 he was made Chief Engineer of the Burma Railways.
In 1920, Glascott became Agent of the Burma Railways. In 1926 he was made CIE. In 1929, when the Indian Government took control of the Burma Railways, Glascott became first Agent of the Burma State Railways.
Glascott was also Commander of the Burma Railways Auxiliary Force and played cricket for Burma against Madras and Ceylon. He was reputed to be one of the best billiard players in the country. He retired in 1932.
In 1907, Glascott married Miss O’Reilley Blackwood who survived him.
# John Vitale

John Vitale may refer to:
* John Vitale (American football)
* John Vitale (mobster)
# Tulett

Tulett is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ben Tulett (born 2001), British cyclist
* Darren Tulett (born 1965), English journalist
* Miles Tulett (born 1987), Australian television personality
# Sorvik

Sorvik or variant, may refer to:

## Places

* Sørvik, Harstad Municipality, Troms, Norway
* Sörvik, Ludvika Municipality, Dalarna County, Sweden

## People

* Birger Sörvik (1879–1978), Swedish Olympic gymnast
* Daniel Sørvik (born 1990), Norwegian ice hockey player
* Haakon Sörvik (1886–1970), Swedish Olympic gymnast
* Leif Sörvik (1889–1963), Swedish Olympic rower
* Terje Sørvik (born 1967), Norwegian politician