OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Medusafissurella chemnitzii
## Medusafissurella chemnitzii: An Overview

Introduction
Medusafissurella chemnitzii is a species of sea snail belonging to the family Fissurellidae, commonly known as keyhole limpets and slit limpets1. This marine gastropod mollusk is notable for its unique shell structure and ecological significance.
Taxonomy and Classification
* Domain: Eukaryota
* Kingdom: Animalia
* Phylum: Mollusca
* Class: Gastropoda
* Subclass: Vetigastropoda
* Order: Lepetellida
* Family: Fissurellidae
* Subfamily: Fissurellinae
* Genus: Medusafissurella
* Species: M. chemnitzii
The species was first described by G. B. Sowerby I in 18351.
Morphology
The shell of Medusafissurella chemnitzii can reach a length of up to 24.6 mm1. It is characterized by its keyhole or slit-like opening, which is a distinctive feature of the Fissurellidae family. The shell’s structure aids in respiration and excretion, allowing the snail to thrive in its marine environment.
Distribution and Habitat
This species is found off the coast of Angola1. It inhabits marine environments where it can attach itself to rocks and other hard substrates. The specific ecological niche and behavior of M. chemnitzii contribute to the biodiversity and health of its marine ecosystem.
Ecological Role
As a member of the marine gastropod community, Medusafissurella chemnitzii plays a crucial role in the food web. It grazes on algae and biofilm, helping to control algal growth and maintain the balance of the ecosystem. Additionally, it serves as prey for various marine predators, thus contributing to the trophic dynamics of its habitat.
Conservation Status
Currently, there is limited information on the conservation status of Medusafissurella chemnitzii. However, like many marine species, it could be susceptible to threats such as habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change. Further research is needed to assess its population trends and develop conservation strategies.
Conclusion
Medusafissurella chemnitzii is a fascinating species that exemplifies the diversity and complexity of marine life. Understanding its biology, ecology, and role in the environment can provide insights into the health of marine ecosystems and the importance of conservation efforts.
* This Fissurellidae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Tertiary review

In software engineering, a tertiary review is a systematic review of systematic reviews. It is also referred to as a tertiary study in the software engineering literature. However, Umbrella review is the term more commonly used in medicine.
Kitchenham et al. suggest that methodologically there is no difference between a systematic review and a tertiary review. However, as the software engineering community has started performing tertiary reviews new concerns unique to tertiary reviews have surfaced. These include the challenge of quality assessment of systematic reviews, search validation and the additional risk of double counting.

## Examples of Tertiary reviews in software engineering literature

* Test quality
* Machine Learning
* Test-driven development
# Stephen Dow Beckham

Stephen Dow Beckham is an American historian known for his work with Native Americans and the American West, especially the Pacific Northwest and the Lewis and Clark Expedition. He has authored many works, and is a Professor Emeritus of History at Lewis & Clark College in Portland, Oregon.
Beckham earned his bachelor's degree in history and biology at the University of Oregon in 1964. He earned a master's degree and PhD in history/anthropology at University of California, Los Angeles in 1966 and 1969, respectively. Since 1977 he has been teaching at Lewis & Clark College. Beckham is also a leading authority on Indian law. He has been called as an expert witness in many land-use issues, including reservations, casinos, and fishing rights. He also is the lead instructor for the Indian Law Summer Program at Lewis & Clark Law School.
Additionally, Beckham has helped to develop many museums and exhibits both in the Pacific Northwest and around the world. Some of his projects include The Literature of the Lewis and Clark Expedition touring exhibit, the Columbia Gorge Discovery Center in The Dalles, the National Historic Oregon Trail Interpretive Center in Baker City, The High Desert Museum in Bend, and Oregon, My Oregon at the Oregon Historical Society.

## Selected bibliography

* George Gibbs, 1815-1873 : historian and ethnologist (1969)
* Coos Bay: The Pioneer Period, 1851-1890 (1973)
* Indians of Western Oregon: This Land Was Theirs (1977)
* Land of the Umpqua: A History of Douglas County, Oregon (1986)
* Tall Tales from Rogue River: The Yarns of Hathaway Jones (1990)
* Lewis & Clark College (1991)
* Many Faces: An Anthology of Oregon Autobiography (1993)
* Hoffman Construction Company: 75 Years of Building (1995)
* Requiem for a People: The Rogue Indians and the Frontiersmen (1996)
* Lewis and Clark in Oregon Country: From the Rockies to the Pacific (2002)
* Literature of the Lewis and Clark Expedition (2003)
* Oregon Indians: Voices from Two Centuries (2006)
# Tris(glycinato)cobalt(III)

Tris(glycinato)cobalt(III) describes coordination complexes with the formula Co(H$_2$NCH$_2$CO$_2$)$_3$. Several isomers exist of these octahedral complexes formed between low-spin d$^6$ Co(III) and the conjugate base of the amino acid glycine.

## Structures

Both a meridional isomer and a facial isomer are known. In the former the Co-O bonds share a plane, and in the facial isomer they do not. Each of these two isomers exists also as pairs of stereoisomers, termed Δ and Λ. This set of compounds are prototypes of many tris(aminocarboxylate) complexes, with the notable distinction that the Co(III) derivatives do not isomerize readily and can thus be separated.
The violet isomer is obtained anhydrous, whereas the red derivative is the monohydrate. X-ray crystallographic characterization of the mer isomer demonstrates the existence of a dihydrate, however.

## Synthesis

The reaction of glycine with sodium tris(carbonato)cobalt(III) produces both the violet meridional and red-pink facial isomers in approximately equal amounts. The compounds are separated by fractional crystallization. These complexes have been characterized by X-ray crystallography.
The isomeric forms of tris(glycinato)cobalt(III) are poorly soluble in water. The solubility increases considerably in acidic solution.
# Pseudosopubia

Pseudosopubia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Orobanchaceae.
Its native range is Northeastern and Eastern Tropical Africa.
Species:
* Pseudosopubia delamerei S.Moore
* Pseudosopubia hildebrandtii (Vatke) Engl.
* Pseudosopubia procumbens Hemsl.
# Wilhelm Leuschner

Wilhelm Leuschner (15 June 1890, in Bayreuth, Bavaria – 29 September 1944, in Berlin-Plötzensee) was a trade unionist and Social Democratic politician. An early opponent of Nazism, he organized underground resistance in the labour movement. As a result of their involvement in the assassination attempt on Hitler in 1944, Leuschner was executed.

## Biography

Born in 1890 to stove fitter Wilhelm Friedrich Leuschner and seamstress Maria Barbara Dehler, Leuschner grew up in poverty.
In 1903, he began an apprenticeship as a wood sculptor in Bayreuth and Leipzig. After finishing this in 1907, he joined the trade union and, on the occasion of the Jugendstil (Art Nouveau) Exhibition, he moved to Darmstadt, where he worked in a furniture factory.
In 1910, he joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) and became more deeply involved with the union. He also wed Elisabeth Batz in 1911.
After fighting in the First World War on the Eastern Front from 1916-1918, he became a city councillor and Chairman of the Darmstadt Unions in 1919. In 1924, he became a member of the Hesse Legislature (Landtag) for the SPD. In 1928, he became Hesse's interior minister. In the Landtag at that time, Leuschner often found himself at odds with jurist and fellow Landtag member Dr. Werner Best, who represented the NSDAP, and would later go on to become very prominent in the Nazi régime. In January 1933, Leuschner was elected to the board of the General German Trade Union Federation.
In April 1933, after the Nazis had seized power in Germany, Leuschner was forced to resign and gave up his office as Hessian Interior Minister. The following May brought Leuschner's arrest in the course of the Nazis' union-breaking programme. In June, he was arrested once again, mistreated, and held for a year in prisons and concentration camps (Börgermoor and Lichtenburg).
In June 1934, he was released from the concentration camp and began to build up a resistance network. In 1936, he took over a small manufacturing workshop which produced pub utensils, but it soon became the hub of the "illegal Reich leadership of German unions".
Leuschner struggled actively in those resistance groups close to the unions and maintained contact with the Kreisau Circle, and from 1939, also with the resistance group around Carl Friedrich Goerdeler. After the planned coup d'état, Leuschner was most likely to become Germany's vice-chancellor; however, Claus von Stauffenberg's 20 July 1944 attempt on Hitler's life at the Wolf's Lair in East Prussia failed.
Leuschner was arrested on 16 August 1944, and was brought before the Volksgerichtshof, where he was sentenced to death on 8 September 1944. The sentence was carried out on 29 September 1944 at Plötzensee Prison in Berlin.
Numerous schools, streets, and squares are named after Leuschner, including a school in Darmstadt and a square and accompanying railway station in Leipzig. As of January 2018, according to Zeit Online, there were 158 streets, paths, and squares in Germany named after Leuschner.
The German state of Hesse awards a medal named "Wilhelm-Leuschner-Medaille".
# Kunkurawa

Kunkurawa is a ward located in Kano state Nigeria's Ajingi Local Government Area. About 60 kilometers, or 37 miles, away from Kunkurawa. Kukurawa and Abuja, the capital of Nigeria, are separated by around 365 km (227 mi).
The Postcode of the area is 713103.

## Climate

At Kunkurawa the year-round heat is accompanied by a partly overcast dry season and a muggy wet season. The average annual temperature is 23°F to 35°F and rises above 107°F.
# Taur Mittran Di

Taur Mittran Di is a 2012 Punjabi drama action comedy film starring Amrinder Gill, Rannvijay Singh, Surveen Chawla, Amita Pathak and Mukesh Rishi. The movie is directed by Navaniat Singh and produced by Eros Entertainment & Jimmy Sheirgill Productions. The movie was released on 11 May 2012. This is the first film in the Punjabi film industry where the youth power and love for hockey is shown. Japji Khera did a cameo role in this film.

## Cast

* Amrinder Gill as Himmat
* Rannvijay Singh as Ranbir
* Mukesh Rishi
* Surveen Chawla as Keerat
* Amita Pathak as Seerat
* Binnu Dhillon
* B.N. Sharma
* Rana Ranbir
* Japji Khera as an item number

## Crew

Director- Navaniat Singh
Producer- Jimmy Sheirgill
Writer- Dheeraj Rattan
DOP- Jitan Harmeet Singh
Costume- Rupa Chourasia
Sound- Joe Rodrigues & Abhijeet V. Sapre
Visual Effects- Rajesh Kaushik & Nilesh Uttarwar
Choreographer- Bhupi
Assistant Choreographer- Sahil dev & David
# Enteremna pallida

Enteremna pallida is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1939. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Western Australia.
# Enterasys Networks

Enterasys Networks, Inc. was an American networking company. Enterasys products included networking equipment ranging from routers, switches, and IEEE 802.11 wireless access points and controllers. The company formed in March 2000 as a spin-off of Cabletron Systems.
In addition to networking hardware such as switches, routers and wireless products, the company sold software for managing and securing networks such as intrusion prevention systems, network access control and security information management.
The company's headquarters were in Salem, New Hampshire.

## History

Enterasys had their initial public offering on August 6, 2001, with its shares trading on the New York Stock Exchange under symbol ETS.
It claimed a $12.9 million profit in its first quarter after it was spun out of Cabletron in June 2001. A restatement in 2002 for recognizing revenue in improper time periods resulted in several quarters of losses.
An investigation by the US Securities and Exchange Commission and shareholder lawsuits was settled in October 2003 for $50.4 million. In 2004, a former executives pleaded guilty for fraud.
At a December 2006 trial, four former executives were sentenced to prison terms and several others found guilty.
In November 2005, Enterasys was acquired by Alec Gores' private equity firm, Gores Group, and Tennenbaum Capital Partners, in a going-private transaction estimated at $386 million. In April 2006, The Gores Group named Mike Fabiaschi as CEO. Fabiaschi had to deal with renewing trust relationships with customers, to "fix the company." In 2008, Enterasys sought to increase revenue to $1 billion and make one or two acquisitions.
On July 29, 2008, The Gores Group announced its partnership with Siemens to acquire the German company's enterprise communications business, known as Siemens Enterprise Communications. The Gores Group acquired a 51% stake in Siemens Enterprise Communications (SEN). As part of the $550 million transaction, Gores Group offered two of its assets: Enterasys and SER Solutions, a Virginia-based contacts management provider.
On September 22, 2008, Fabiaschi died suddenly. Mark Stone, chairman of the board, was named interim CEO and completed the joint venture transaction. Chris Crowell became CEO and president of Enterasys.
Enterasys enterprise networking and SEN's telephony and wireless products were integrated.
Meanwhile, appeals from the fraud cases continued through 2009.
On September 12, 2013, Extreme Networks announced they would acquire Enterasys for about $180 million cash.
# Russian thistle

Russian thistle is a common name that can refer to:
* Echinops exaltatus, also known as Russian globe thistle, is a globe thistle native to Eurasia and an invasive species in Eastern Canada and Northern United States.
* Kali tragus, formerly called Salsola tragus or Salsola kali subsp. tragus: a common weed of disturbed habitats, commonly known as prickly Russian thistle. In the United States, it is the most common and most conspicuous species colloquially called "tumbleweed". It is an invasive species that is widespread throughout North America and many other continents.
* Salsola soda, also known as oppositeleaf Russian thistle.
# Entriken, Pennsylvania

Entriken is an unincorporated community in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community is located near the intersection of Pennsylvania Route 26 and Pennsylvania Route 994, 3.6 miles (5.8 km) south-southwest of Marklesburg. Entriken had a post office until September 28, 2002; it still has its own ZIP code, 16638.
# Shazni Munir Mohd Ithnin

Shazni Munir bin Mohd Ithnin (14 January 1987 – 6 August 2021) is the former Youth Chief of Pakatan Harapan and National Trust Party (AMANAH). He is also the former President of the Islamic Student Association Universiti Malaya (PMIUM).

## Background

Shazni Munir is from Segamat, Johor. He was previously an intermediate level Bachelor of Islamic Studies and Science (Biotechnology) student at the Islamic Studies Academy, University of Malaya. He has been the President of the Student Representative Council (MPP) of APIUM Nilam Puri, Kelantan for the 2006 and 2007 sessions. He is also the co-founder and council member of the Student Movement to abolish AUKU (GMMA). He has held the position of President of the University of Malaya Muslim Students Association (PMIUM), Deputy President of the All-Malaysian Muslim Students Association (GAMIS) and Chairman of Malaysian Student Solidarity (SMM).

## Politics

On 8 December 2019, Shazni Munir became the Vice Youth Chief of the National Trust Party.
On 4 July 2020, Hasnul Zulkarnain, the former Youth Chief of the AMANAH Party, resigned from the party, and Shazni Munir became the head of the Youth Chief of the AMANAH Party.
On 5 March 2021, Shazni Munir became the head of the PH Youth Chief.

## Death

When Malaysia was hit by the COVID-19 epidemic, he died on 6 August 2021 due to the fifth stage of COVID-19 infection. He left behind a widow and three children.
# Shawn Lawrence Otto

Shawn Lawrence Otto (born April 21, 1961) is an American novelist, nonfiction author, filmmaker, political strategist, speaker, science advocate, and screenwriter and co-producer of the 2003 film House of Sand and Fog.

## Biography

Otto co-founded and became the CEO of the Science Debate 2008. Presidential candidates Barack Obama and John McCain participated in the debate.
Otto delivered keynotes at the 45th annual Nobel Conference, on "Democracy in the Age of Science", at the United States National Academies, on "Examining the Mistrust of Science,", the New York Academy of Sciences, the EuroScience Open Forum (ESOF), and the European Conference of Science Journalists. He has discussed science and politics on National Public Radio's Talk of the Nation: Science Friday.
Otto's work has been published in Science, Salon.com, Huffington Post, MinnPost.com, Issues in Science & Technology, New Scientist, and Scientific American.
Otto lives on a hobby farm near Marine on St. Croix with his wife, Rebecca Otto, a former Minnesota State Auditor and 2018 candidate for Governor. Their home, called "Breezy", is passive and active solar, geothermal, wind-powered, and super-insulated house that they designed and built. Otto's family forefather, C.D. Gilfillan, co-founded the Republican Party of Minnesota.
Otto is a past (2009–2011) Board Chair of the Loft Literary Center in Minneapolis.

## Works

* Sins of Our Fathers (ISBN 978-1571311092), a novel published in 2014 that received a starred review by Publishers Weekly and was a finalist for the Los Angeles Times Book Prize.
* Screenwriter and coproducer of the DreamWorks 2003 movie House of Sand and Fog
* Fool Me Twice: Fighting The Assault On Science In America (ISBN 978-1605292175)
* The War on Science: Who's Waging It, Why It Matters, What We Can Do About It (ISBN 978-1571313539)

## Awards and honors

* Otto's 2016 book The War on Science: Who's Waging It, Why It Matters, What We Can Do About It (ISBN 978-1571313539) won the Minnesota Book Award for General Nonfiction, in 2017.
* Otto's book Fool Me Twice won the 2012 Minnesota Book Award for non-fiction and received starred reviews from Kirkus and Publishers Weekly.
* His film House of Sand and Fog was nominated for three Academy Awards.
* Otto's first screenplay, Shining White, won the Heathcote Award, the McKnight Artist Fellowship and the Barry Morrow Fellowship.
* He is a PEN Center USA Literary Awards finalist in screenwriting for House of Sand and Fog.
* He is an Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Fellow for his project Hubble.
# Shawn Layden

Shawn Layden (born June 25, 1961) is an American businessman. He serves as the strategic advisor at Tencent Games. Previously, he served as Chairman of SIE Worldwide Studios, President and CEO of Sony Interactive Entertainment America (SIEA), and executive vice president and COO of Sony Network Entertainment International (SNEI).

## Career

Layden joined Sony's corporate communications department in 1987 in Tokyo, Japan, and was the communications assistant for Sony co-founder Akio Morita for several years. Layden managed international software development at Sony Computer Entertainment's London Studio until 1999, when he became vice president of Sony Computer Entertainment Europe. After serving almost nine years he became president of Sony Computer Entertainment Japan in October 2007, a position which he held until March 2010. In 2010, he was one of the founding members of Sony Network Entertainment International, serving as its executive vice president and COO.
In April 2014, Layden succeeded Jack Tretton as president and CEO of SCEA after Tretton stepped down from the position the previous month following a mutual agreement between Tretton and SCEA not to renew Tretton's contract. Following his appointment as President, Layden participated in Sony's conferences at E3 from 2014 to 2018.
In March 2018, Layden's role shifted to focus solely on Worldwide Studios, to "provide platform-defining content that helps drive the growth of SIE."
Sony announced on September 30, 2019 that Layden was stepping down as chairman of SIE Worldwide Studios. Journalists at the time believed this may have been due to a result of an internal power struggle with SIE President Jim Ryan over the further restructuring and globalization of SIE, However, in September 2021, Layden stated he retired due to exhaustion, believing the launch of the PlayStation 5 was a "good time to put the pin in my legacy."
Layden announced in September 2022 that he had joined Tencent Games as a strategic advisor.

## Personal

Layden graduated from the University of Notre Dame in 1983 with a Bachelor of Arts in American Studies. He is proficient in Japanese.
# Erasmus Matthews

Erasmus Matthews was a 17th-century Irish Anglican clergyman.
Matthews was ordained deacon on 13 September 1613; and priest on 26 February 1614. He held the Vicarages of Tawnagh and Aghanagh was collated Archdeacon of Elphin on 10 October 1615 and served throughout 1616 and 1617.
# Runar Jørstad

Runar Jørstad (born 1982) is a Norwegian journalist for NRK Dagsrevyen. He produced a controversial news story about Romani people aired on channel NRK on January 12, 2013. This piece was considered by the Norwegian Press Complaints Commission as "violating press ethical standards". Jørstad is a board member of the Skup Foundation, a foundation for promoting investigative journalism.
# Russell Evans (pastor)

Russell Evans (born 1967), on the mission field in Papua New Guinea and raised, in Adelaide, Australia. Evans is an Australian pastor, he is the son of Pastor Andrew Evans. Russell is the founder and Senior pastor and minister at Planetshakers Church in Melbourne, Victoria, alongside his wife Samantha Evans.

## History

Prior to founding Planetshakers Church in Melbourne, Australia, Pastor Russell served under his father’s leadership as Youth Pastor at Paradise Church in Adelaide, South Australia. It is now based in Melbourne, Australia. The church started when the band and ministry moved to Melbourne in 2004. Russell and Sam Evans and they have over 21,000 members in the church. Currently, Planetshakers has five campuses in Melbourne; City, North, North East, South East and Geelong, with an additional four international campuses in Switzerland, Singapore, South Africa, and United States.

## Ministry

He is an executive producer for Planetshakers Ministries International, which is the music ministry of Planetshakers Church. This music ministry has been very successful over the years with albums by Planetshakers and Planetboom (born out of youth ministry), which is the "expression of worship" for Planetshakers Church and incorporates their entire worship team. Each year Planetshakers records their album at annual live conferences, and the songs on this live recording are sung by church congregations around the world.

## Family and personal life

Russell Evans married Sam in 1992 and together they have two children Jonathan and Aimee.

## Writings

Details of books written by Evans:
* The Honor Key: Unlock a Limitless Life (2014)
* Acceleration Part One: Fire (2020)
* Evangelical Christianity portal
# Shellworth

Shellworth is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eugene W. Shellworth (1912–1997), American politician
* Sandy Shellworth (1944–2019), American alpine skier