OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# My Daughter Patricia

My Daughter Patricia (German: Meine Tochter Patricia) is a 1959 Austrian comedy film directed by Wolfgang Liebeneiner and starring Martin Held, Gerhard Riedmann and Gerlinde Locker.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Wolf Witzemann. It was shot at the Rosenhügel Studios in Vienna.

## Synopsis

A pharmacist finds his life disrupted when he discovers that he has an eighteen-year-old daughter living in Switzerland.

## Cast

* Martin Held as Heinz Roland, Apotheker
* Gerhard Riedmann as Der Lüthi, Provisor
* Gerlinde Locker as Patricia Roland
* Chariklia Baxevanos as Denise Bermont
* Marianne Schönauer as Celia Bermont
* Edith Elmay as Trudchen Pälmann
* Hans Thimig as Dr. Hartung
* Horst Beck as Redakteur Bluhme
# Max Théret

Max Théret (6 January 1913 – 25 February 2009) was the co-founder of Fnac, originally Fédération nationale d’achats des cadres, or National Purchasing Federation for Middle Managers, alongside André Essel. He was also a freemason antifascist activist and a believer in Trotskyism.

## Political career

Before the rise of the extreme right, Max Théret often engaged with street battles against French Stalinists during the years following the death of Vladimir Lenin and the intense power struggle between Joseph Stalin and Leon Trotsky.
Between 1936 and 1939, Max Théret joined the battle against Francisco Franco in the Spanish Civil War. After which he returned to France, where he met with Trotsky who was in exile, and became his informal bodyguard.
During the Second World War he fought for the French army, and joined the resistance during the Occupation, helping to distribute leftist newspapers.

## Forming of Fnac

Théret had a passion for photography which originally began in 1932. When hunted by the Gestapo, Théret left the Occupied Zone in 1942, moving to Grenoble, where he took up photography as a career. After the war, he trained as a photo laboratory technician, founded his own laboratory, and later constructed the first colour-processing machine in France. In 1951, while working for the PTT telephone company, he founded Economie Nouvelle, a buying group that arranged discounts for members on products sold through participating merchants.
In 1953, he met André Essel, the other co-founder of Fnac, and the two conceived the idea of forming a new buyers club through a magazine called Contact. Founded a year later in 1954, Fnac was exclusive to its members only, offering sharp discounts on its products, based on the founders' socialist principles. Their aim was to improve the lives of the workers, not through higher salaries but through lower prices. In 1974, Fnac began selling books at 80% off the Recommended Retail Price, sparking protests and a law in 1982 that limited the level of discounts that could be offered on books. He left the company in 1981.

## Sources

* FNAC World Retail Congress Hall of Fame Biographies
* The Times: Max Théret: French businessman and founder of the FNAC stores
# Mordellistena balearica

Mordellistena balearica is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1985 by Compte and is endemic to Balearic Islands.
# Phaung Daw U Pagoda (Lewe)

Phaung Taw Oo Pagoda (also known as Hpaung Daw Oo) is a historical Buddhist stupa located in Lewe Township, Naypyidaw Union Territory, Myanmar. It features a cave-like design with a series of terraces. Another stupa, Moe-Kaung Pagoda, is nearby.
Sayadaw U Dama and Kon Nga Yar Khaing Sayadaw funded the construction and maintenance of the pagoda. The annual Hta-Ma-Nhae-Pwe festival, celebrated on Full Moon Day in the month of Tabodwe (roughly September - October), is held here. The festivities last twenty days as four images of the Buddha are transported through the city by longboat; the boats are rowed using a technique which maximizes endurance. A fifth image of the Buddha is left at the pagoda to act as guardian while the festivities take place. Rowing competitions are also held.
# John Meyers

John Meyers may refer to:
* John Meyers (American football) (1940–1998), former American football defensive tackle
* John Meyers (swimmer) (1880–1971), American freestyle swimmer and water polo player
* John Meyers (loyalist) (1745–1821), Upper Canada businessman and United Empire Loyalist
# Two Tenor Ballads

Two Tenor Ballads is an album by saxophonists Mark Turner and Tad Shull which was recorded in 1994 but not released until 2000 by the Criss Cross Jazz label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The AllMusic review by Al Campbell states "Tenor saxophonists Tad Shull and Mark Turner had only met the day before Two Tenor Ballads was recorded but immediately found a mutual love of these classic melodies. Like Ben Webster or Coleman Hawkins, Tad Shull's tone is harder while Turner's is light and reminiscent of Warne Marsh".
All About Jazz reviewer C. Andrew Hovan said, "Two Tenor Ballads gives us a sumptuous early look at Turner, who has since become a leading man of great promise. Unfortunately, this “lost session” is the most recent work to feature Shull, a neglected maverick who is rarely heard from these days".
In JazzTimes, Peter Margasak observing that "Pairing Mark Turner with swing specialist Tad Shull was an inspired idea, but on Two Tenor Ballads their interaction level is virtually nil ... it’s little more than a blowing session, and on half the tracks the saxophonists play alone with the rhythm section. Turner’s recent Ballad Session (Warner Bros.) is more satisfying and his playing is much better, but this Criss Cross album offers a nice glimpse at his beginnings".

## Track listing

* "A Flower Is a Lovesome Thing" (Billy Strayhorn) – 9:58
* "Autumn in New York" (Vernon Duke) – 6:26
* "Blue in Green" (Miles Davis) – 6:33
* "What's My Name" (David Saxon, Robert Wells) – 7:15
* "I Forgot to Remember" (Lucky Thompson) – 7:32
* "Alone Together" (Arthur Schwartz, Howard Dietz) – 6:49
* "Very Early" (Bill Evans) – 6:23
* "Turn Out the Stars" (Evans) – 10:23
* "You've Changed" (Carl Fischer, Bill Carey) – 6:23

## Personnel

* Mark Turner, Tad Shull — tenor saxophone
* Kevin Hays — piano
* Larry Grenadier — bass
* Billy Drummond — drums
# The Hate of a Hun

The Hate of a Hun is a 1916 novel by Arthur Wright about Germans in Australia during World War I.
# Thomas Herbst (painter)

Thomas Ludwig Herbst (27 July 1848, in Hamburg – 19 January 1915, in Hamburg) was a German Impressionist painter; known mostly for landscapes and animal portraits.

## Biography

He took his first lessons in 1865 with Jakob Becker at the Städelsches Kunstinstitut in Frankfurt. The following year, he transferred to the Prussian Academy of Arts in Berlin, where he worked with Carl Steffeck. In 1868, he transferred again, this time to the Weimar Saxon Grand Ducal Art School, where he took advanced studies with Charles Verlat.
From 1873 to 1876, he lived in Düsseldorf and took several trips to the Netherlands. He then spent a year in Paris with his friend, Max Liebermann, before moving to Munich, where he came into contact with the Munich Secession and Wilhelm Leibl.
In 1884, he returned to Hamburg and became a drawing teacher at the "Vocational School for Women". More training followed in 1890, with the landscape painter, Carl Rodeck. In 1897, he became one of the founding members of the Hamburgischer Künstlerklub [de] but, according to Arthur Siebelist, resigned in 1903 because he did not like their "cultural standards".
In 1906, he went on an extended study trip to Holstein with Friedrich Ahlers-Hestermann. In later years, he acquired the nickname "Kuhherbst" (Kuh means Cow), in reference to one of his favorite subjects.
In 2015, on the centennial of his death, the Jenisch House in Hamburg held a major retrospective of his works.
# Myrciaria glanduliflora

Myrciaria glanduliflora is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Minas Gerais, Brazil, and was first described in 1975.
# Max Toeppen

Max Pollux Toeppen, surname sometimes spelled Töppen (4 April 1822 in Königsberg – 3 December 1893 in Elbing) was a German historian and educator.
He studied classical philology and history at the University of Königsberg, where he received his doctorate (1843) and habilitation (1848). From 1854 he was director of the "progymnasium" in Hohenstein, followed by administrative positions at schools in Marienwerder (1869–1882) and Elbing (1882–1893).
Known for his scholarly investigations on Prussian history, he was co-editor of Scriptores rerum Prussicarum (1861-1874, 5 volumes), and editor of Acten der Ständetage Preußens unter der Herrschaft des Deutschen Ordens (Acts of Prussian "Ständetage" under the rule of the Teutonic Knights; 1874–1886, 5 volumes). The following are a few of his historical writings:
* Critica de Historia Borussiae Antiqua, 1847
* Geschichte der preussischen Historiographie, 1853 - History of Prussian historiography.
* Atlas zur historisch-comparativen Geographie von Preussen, 1858 - Atlas of comparative historical geography of Prussia.
* Geschichte Masurens, 1870 - History of Masuria
* Geschichte der Stadt Marienwerder und ihrer Kunstbauten, 1875 - History of the city of Marienwerder and its engineering structures.
* Geschichte der räumlichen Ausbreitung der Stadt Elbing mit besonderer Berücksichtigung ihrer Befestigung und ihrer wichtigsten Gebäude, 1887 - History on the spatial spread of the town of Elbing, etc.
# People's Organised Workshop on Ersatz Religion

The People's Organised Workshop on Ersatz Religion (POWER), also called the People's Organised Workgroup on Ersatz Religion, was a British anti-cult organisation founded in 1976 based in Ealing, London. Some believe that POWER is a front organisation by large new religious movements (NRMs) meant to delegitimise other anti-cult organisations like Family, Action, Information, Rescue (FAIR). POWER functionally disappeared in 1977 but caused major controversy within its roughly one-year lifespan. The organisation published a brochure called Deprogramming: The Constructive Destruction of Belief: A Manual of Technique, which advocated for mass deprogramming of cult members, including methods like sleep deprivation, food deprivation, forced nudity, kidnapping, and "aggressive sex".
The exact party that founded POWER and their intentions are unknown. A 1977 Times (London) article attributed Michael "Mike" Heys (born c. 1952) as the founder of the organisation. Elisabeth Arweck and James A. Beckford seemingly agree that a single person founded POWER, but they both are unsure of the person's intentions. The Acton Gazette and Post reported in June 1976 that Heys works with "a couple of part-time helpers" to run POWER. Times journalist Michael Horsnell writes that Heys reportedly began deprogramming because a girlfriend joined the Children of God. Heys was an unemployed lorry driver from Ealing, London, according to The Sunday People (London). In Beckford's book, he noted that some argued that Federal Bureau of Investigation documents, obtained via the American Freedom of Information Act, prove that POWER was actually run by "one of the largest NRMs", but he dismisses the evidence as inconclusive. Heys reportedly told the Gazette and Post (Acton, London) that "[c]ults must be destroyed now, not at some vague date in the future".
In their book Les Nouveaux Prophètes, Jean-Marie Leduc and Didier de Plaige argue that POWER was a front organisation to discredit other anti-cult organisations. Leduc and de Plaige claim that Deprogramming: The Constructive Destruction of Belief was circulated in France by the Church of Scientology after being obtained through a secret conference of deprogrammers in 1977.
By the end of 1977, Heys and POWER disappeared from public view. Arweck and Beckford argue that POWER's incessance on deprogramming tarnished FAIR's public image along with other anti-cult groups.
# Mordellistena basalis

Mordellistena basalis is a beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1875 by Maeklin.
# Siu Fa

Siu Fa (meaning "Little Flower"; Chinese: 小花; 1987 - June 10, 2008) was a female jaguar kept in the Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens. She was born in 1987 at the Berlin Zoo in Germany and arrived in Hong Kong in 1989.
On June 11, 2008, Siu Fa died. After her death, she was made into a specimen and put on permanent display at the Education and Exhibition Center of the Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens in March 2009.
# Phalaenopsis celebensis

Phalaenopsis celebensis is a species of miniature epiphytic orchid endemic to the island Sulawesi of Indonesia. The specific epithet celebensis refers to another name of the island Celebes and indicates this species origin on this island.

## Description

The 17 cm long and 6 cm wide, oblong-obovate leaves with a dark green ground colour are speckled with silverly dots, which are arranged in horizontal stripes. The inflorescences are densely flowered racemes, bearing white flowers with central brown suffusions on the petals. This colouration is not present on the sepals, but the base of the labellum also bears brown stripes. The dorsal sepal is revolute, i.e. it bends backwards. The lateral sepals bend inwards.

## Conservation

This species is protected under the CITES appendix II regulations of international trade. Endemic species of Sulawesi easily go extinct, as habitat destruction in favour of housing areas, plantations, roads or illegal logging occurs.
# John Joynt (Canadian politician)

John Joynt was a Canadian politician from the Conservative Party of Ontario. He represented Huron North in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1919 to 1926.
# Thomas Herndon

Thomas Herndon (born 25 February, 1985) is an associate professor of economics at John Jay College, CUNY in New York City, who has previously worked as assistant professor at Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles. During his PhD studies at the University of Massachusetts Amherst Herndon became known for critiquing "Growth in a Time of Debt", a widely cited academic paper by Carmen Reinhart and Kenneth Rogoff supporting the austerity policies implemented by governments in Europe and North America in the early 21st century. His research concluded that these measures may not have been necessary.
Herndon proved that the paper contained multiple errors, provoking widespread international interest. The Reinhart–Rogoff paper was frequently cited during the 2012 U.S. presidential election campaign. It was also frequently cited among policymakers in congress, including in the drafting of the Bowles-Simpson report. However, there are differing views on the actual impact the original paper may have had on policy making.
The findings have been described as "shocking" and as having rocked the economics world. Publications such as The Washington Post had for several years taken the conclusions of the Reinhart–Rogoff paper as an "economic consensus view." New York magazine wrote that Herndon "just used part of his spring semester to shake the intellectual foundation of the global austerity movement."

## Discovery of flaws in "Growth in a Time of Debt"

During his graduate studies in a class with Professor Michael Ash, Herndon was assigned to pick an economics paper and try to replicate the results. He chose "Growth in a Time of Debt", and throughout the semester his attempts to replicate the results proved unsuccessful. After further consultation with his professors Michael Ash and Robert Pollin, Herndon was encouraged to contact the authors Reinhart and Rogoff at Harvard. They provided him with the actual working spreadsheet they had used to obtain their results. Herndon looked into the detail of the original spreadsheet and found several issues:
* The authors had accidentally only included 15 of the 20 countries under analysis in their key calculation (having excluded Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada and Denmark);
* For some countries, some data was missing;
* The methodology to average out performance of countries of different sizes was called into question. For example, one bad year for New Zealand, was weighted equally with the United Kingdom, a major global economy with nearly 20 years of high public debt. Reinhart and Rogoff have defended the high weight given to New Zealand's economy in 1951, but even granting this point fully, grave doubts are still placed on the major Reinhart–Rogoff results.
The basic conclusion that countries with indebtedness rates above 90% of GDP have lower growth rates still held, but the most spectacular results disappeared, the relationship was much gentler and there were numerous exceptions to the rule. These results were published on 15 April 2013 as a draft working paper, and in 2014 in the peer-reviewed Cambridge Journal of Economics.
# Myrna Goossen

Myrna Goossen was born on October 29, 1962, in Hilversum. She is a Dutch celebrity and a television presenter, who has been associated with AVRO since 1985.
# Maurice Loewy

Maurice (Moritz) Loewy (15 April 1833 – 15 October 1907) was a French astronomer.
Loewy was born in Vienna. Loewy's Jewish parents moved to Vienna in 1841 to escape the antisemitism of their home town. Loewy became an assistant at the Vienna Observatory, working on celestial mechanics. However, the institutions of Austria-Hungary did not permit a Jew to advance to a senior position without renouncing his faith and embracing Catholicism. The director of the observatory Karl L. Littrow was a correspondent of Urbain Le Verrier, director of the Paris Observatory and he secured a position there for Loewy in 1860. After going to France, Loewy become a naturalised French citizen.
He worked on the orbits of asteroids and comets and on the measurement of longitude, improving the accuracy of the Connaissance des Temps. He also worked on optics and the elimination of the aberration of light.
He was elected a member of the Bureau des Longitudes in 1872 and of the Académie des Sciences in 1873.
Loewy became director of the Paris Observatory in 1896, reorganising the institution and establishing a department of physical astronomy. He further spent a decade working with Pierre Puiseux on an atlas of the Moon composed of 10,000 photographs, L’Atlas photographique de la Lune (1910), the definitive basis for lunar geography for over half a century. The crater Loewy on the Moon is named after him and asteroid 253 Mathilde is believed to be named after his wife.
He died in Paris at a government meeting of a sudden and unanticipated cardiac arrest.

## Honours

* Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society, (1889)
# Pensacolops

Pensacolops is a monotypic genus of Brazilian jumping spiders containing the single species, Pensacolops rubrovittata. It was first described by M. J. Bauab V. in 1983, and is only found in Brazil. The name is a combination of the salticid genus Pensacola and the Ancient Greek "-ops" (ὄψ), meaning "to look like". The species name is a combination of the Latin rubrus, meaning "red", and vittatus, which means "striped".
# Montana Raceway Park

Montana Raceway Park is a closed motorsports facility located near Kalispell, Montana, in the state's Flathead Valley region. It features a 1/4-mile-long high-banked oval track paved with asphalt. Seating at the facility accommodates 4,000 spectators and parking areas can stage more than 100 race teams. The track announced in March 2020 that it would close for the entire 2020 season. In May 2020, the track announced that it would close permanently due to "constant vandalism, declining fan bases and support."

## History

The racetrack opened on May 1, 1991, as Raceway Park. During its first year, the facility also carried the names Kalispell Raceway Park and Flathead Valley Raceway Park. Weekly auto races and specialty events are currently the main uses for the facility.
Drivers from the northwestern United States and Canada travel to Montana Raceway Park for the annual Coors Light Montana 200, a racing event hosted by the racetrack each year since the track opened. Typically, a field of approximately 40–50 drivers competes for the 24 positions available in the race, which has yielded more than $50,000 in prize money during past years.
Other racing at the track includes the NASCAR K&N Pro Series West, Canadian Super Truck Racing Series and local divisions of Super Late Models, Super Stocks, Bombers, Hobby Stocks, Hornets, Legends, and Bandoleros.
Beyond racing, the facility hosts other sports competitions and music performances. Foghat, Blue Öyster Cult, Eddie Money, and Alice Cooper have entertained crowds at the racetrack.
Charlotte Motor Speedway and racetrack manager Humpy Wheeler presented their 2007 Promoter of the Year award to the staff and management of Montana Raceway Park.
In March 2020, the track closed for the 2020 season due to the COVID-19 pandemic before releasing its schedule. The track released a statement in May 2020: "Through 30 years of racing as a cornerstone facility in the northwest there has been a lot of ups and downs. Today is the day where we announce that Montana Raceway Park will be closed permanently. This is not an easy decision like any decision where we know there will be heavy hearts but for the past few years there has been constant vandalism, declining fan bases and support. The COVID-19 crisis which has forced us to close our doors for the season will have an unsurvivable economic impact forcing our hand."
# Tonna, Germany

Tonna is a municipality in the district of Gotha, in Thuringia, Germany.

## People

* Georg Hirth (1841-1916), German art collector, journalist and writer
# Phalaenopsis amboinensis

Phalaenopsis amboinensis, also known as the month Sulawesi orchid, is a species of monopodial epiphytic orchid flower native to eastern Indonesia.
This orchid species along with other Phalaenopsis species are highly valued in the market due to their resilience and beautiful flowers and are frequently hybridized with one another to create prettier flowers.

## Description

Phalaenopsis amboinensis has two flower variations. The orchids in the Sulawesi region have dark yellow flowers with thick dark brown lines. The orchids in the Maluku region have light yellow flowers with thin light brown lines. The orchid's flowers bloom late winter to early spring lasting throughout the summer. The flowers range from 4.5–5 centimeters (1.7–2 in) in size and have elliptical petals. Multiple flowering stems grow 15–20 centimeters (5.9–7.9 in) from the base of the orchid which creates several fragrant, long-lasting flowers at once. Five to six leaves grow in a distichous arrangement at the base of the plant. The leaves are elliptical in shape ranging from 22–25 centimeters (8.6–9.8 in) in length and 7–8 centimeters (2.8–3.1 in) in width and are thick and glabrous.

## Habitat

Phalaenopsis amboinensis can be found ranging from Sulawesi and Maluku. The orchid grows at elevations of 500-700m in well shaded areas beneath the tree canopy of the rain forest. The temperature of the rain forest range from 31°–32°C (87.8°– 89.6°F) during the summer and 29°–30°C (84.2°–86°F) during the winter and humidity ranges from 70% to 90%.

## Conservation

Phalaenopsis amboinensis is considered an endangered species and is protected by the Government Regulation No.7/1999 in Indonesia. Habitat exploitation and land deforestation are the main threat to the orchid species' native population. In Situ and Ex situ conservation methods are both being practiced to help conserve this orchid species. However, it was found challenging to nurse the orchid to maturity due to its extensive juvenile phase. Various propagation methods have been developed and tested to successfully develop the plant.