OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Osteometry

Osteometry is the study and measurement of the human or animal skeleton, especially in an anthropological or archaeological context. In Archaeology it has been used to various ends in the subdisciplines of Zooarchaeology and Bioarchaeology.
In zooarchaeology the main goal of osteometry is taxonomic determination and, to a lesser extent, determination of sex. The most useful elements to measure in sex determination are the pelvis and cranium. Usually it is very difficult to discriminate between different species of the same genus or family (e.g. South American camelids), and the statistical analysis of osteometric parameters is quite useful.
In bioarchaeology osteometry is useful to help answer many anthropological questions about past human populations. For example, it may be used to determine kinship, sex, the degree of sexual dimorphism (which may be used to answer questions related to lack of nutrition) and to some extent ethnicity. Osteometry is also used in the identification of human remains, particularly in commingled assemblages. It's used in addition to DNA analysis for individual identification. There are many problems around the interpretation of osteometric data: loose replicability of the measurements, problems relative to the phenotypic variations between subpopulations of one species, and others.

## Purpose

Comparison of various aspects of ancient skeletons can be used to determine which species a skeleton belongs to, or if the differences are vast enough, create a new species. In later skeletons, osteometry has historically been used to attempt to identify the ethnicity or race of skeletons.
Aspects commonly studied in determining the species of very early skeletons include the length of the femur and other long bones, the capacity of the skull, the shape of the facial features and skull, the shape of the jaw and teeth, the curve of the spine, the situation and shape of the pelvis, and the location of the foramen magnum.
# Max Ruhbeck

Max Ruhbeck (1 September 1858 – 2 November 1945) was a German actor. He appeared in more than ninety films from 1915 to 1923.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title |
| 1916 | Homunculus |
| 1918 | Diplomats |
| 1921 | The Girl from Piccadilly |
| 1921 | About the Son |
| 1921 | The Black Spider |
| 1921 | The Demon of Kolno |
| 1922 | The Queen of Whitechapel |
| 1922 | Women Who Commit Adultery |
| 1923 | The Man in the Iron Mask |
# Jatropha nudicaulis

Jatropha nudicaulis is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.
# Ozamia immorella

Ozamia immorella is a species of snout moth in the genus Ozamia. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1913. It is found in Mexico.
The wingspan is 25–31 mm. The forewings are dark grey with darker markings and a faint purplish-red suffusion over the ground colour. The hindwings are white.
The larvae feed on Opuntia species. They feed on the fruit of their host plant.
# Lecithocera randimella

Lecithocera randimella is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Viette in 1956. It is found in Madagascar.
# Warrenton, Indiana

Warrenton is an extinct town in Warren Township, Warren County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. It was the county's original county seat.

## History

Warrenton was selected as the Warren County seat in March 1828 by commissioners appointed under the act forming the county. It was laid out "on the east fraction of the southwest quarter of Section 31, Township 22 north, Range 7 west," which today is in the extreme southwestern corner of Warren Township, a little over two miles (3 km) northeast of the current county seat of Williamsport. The site overlooks the confluence of Big Pine Creek with the Wabash River.
The town was surveyed by Perrin Kent and platted by County Agent Luther Tillotson on July 8, 1828, on a tract of land which had been donated to the county by a local landowner named Hollingsworth. Tillotson laid out seven full blocks of eight lots each, four half blocks of four lots each, and a public square of 1.8 acres (7,300 m$^2$). On August 5, 1828, the lots were sold at public auction for between $10 and $20 each, during which free whiskey was served at the county's expense, "probably to loosen the tongue of the auctioneer or 'crier' and the generosity of the buyers".
Warrenton's status as county seat was short-lived. An act approved on January 22, 1829, ordered a relocation of the county seat, and in June 1829 it was moved to nearby Williamsport. Not all the reasons for the move are clear, but an 1883 history cites concerns that "donations" to the county from Warrenton landowners were less than expected, and that much better sums had been received from William Harrison (founder of Williamsport) and Thomas Gilbert. Consequently, "this induced the citizens to wish a re-location of the county seat where the county could receive much greater benefit, or a re-establishment of it at Warrenton if the proprietors of that town would come down, in a handsome manner, with satisfactory donations."
Very few improvements were ever made to the lots at Warrenton and it quickly faded away. No evidence of the town remains at the site.
# S v Chabedi

In S v Chabedi, during a criminal trial Chabedi's attorney had allegedly failed to consult properly with Chabedi, and had failed to recall certain state witnesses, when it became apparent that they could answer questions relating to material issues.
On appeal, the court raised the question of whether the appellant had received a fair trial.
The court held that it was the duty of the attorney, in the proper performance of his mandate to defend the appellant, to have recalled the witnesses in order to do justice to his client's defense.
The attorney's failure to do so brought into question his competency to conduct the appellant's defense.
Accepting that the appellant had not been defended properly, the question was whether it had amounted to a fatal irregularity which vitiated the proceedings.
The court held the right of an accused person to be properly defended is inextricably linked to the accused's rights to a fair trial and to legal representation.
The court held that the attorney clearly failed to appreciate the import of the evidence and the effect it might have had on the complainant's version and other evidence.
Therefore the conviction was set aside and the matter remitted to another magistrate.
In view of the findings made regarding the competency of the attorney who conducted his defence at the trial, the interests of justice required that another legal representative be appointed to represent the appellant at the further trial.
# Michael Demetriou

Michael A. Demetriou is a professor of aerospace engineering at the Worcester Polytechnic Institute in Massachusetts. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in 2015 for his contributions to estimation and optimization of distributed parameter systems.

## Education and career

Demetriou got his BS magna cum laude in mechanical engineering from the University of Southern California in 1987. He remained at his alma mater, during which time he obtained MS in applied mathematics and electrical and computer engineering in 1989 and 1990, respectively. After graduating with a Ph.D. in electrical and computer engineering systems from the University of Southern California in 1993, Demetriou joined Worcester Polytechnic Institute. While at WPI, he served as an associate editor of the IEEE Transections on Automatic Control from 2004 to 2007 and from 2009 to 2011 held the same position at the ASME Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control. Since 1997, Demetriou has served as an associate editor on the IEEE-Control Systems Society Conference Editorial Board and in 2009 became an assistant editor of the SIAM J. Control and Optimization. Demetriou founded IEEE-CSS Technical Committee on Distributed Parameter Systems in 2003, serving as its chair until 2012. Currently he is a member of both the SIAM/SIAG Advisory Committee and the SIAG/CST Conference Steering Committee, as well as a secretary of the SIAM Control and Systems Theory activity group. He also is a director of the American Automatic Control Council Board of SIAM.
# Osmar Santos

Osmar Santos (born July 28, 1949) is a former painter and journalist from Brazil. He was a very successful radio and television sports commentator in the 1980s and early 1990s, known for his outstanding verbal fluency (estimated at over one hundred words per minute) and for his numerous catchphrases, which still punctuate Brazilian football culture. Throughout his career, Osmar Santos worked alongside major sportscasters and media personalities, such as Galvão Bueno, Fausto Silva and João Saldanha. He also worked as TV host in a number of shows. Osmar Santos publicly supported Diretas Já, a political movement for direct suffrage in Brazilian presidential politics.
In 1994, Osmar Santos suffered a serious car accident traveling from Marília to Lins, when he was hit by a drunk truck driver. He underwent extensive brain damage, having acquired right hemiplegia and Expressive aphasia, which rendered him unable to utter more than a limited selection of words. Osmar Santos then took up painting, and his art brut works are highly valued by collectors.
He is commemorated by Troféu Osmar Santos, a football award given out annually. Two of his brothers and a cousin work as sportscasters.
# Matt Teale

Matthew James "Matt" Teale (born 7 March 1975 in Hereford, Herefordshire) is an English broadcast journalist employed by ITV Meridian.

## Broadcasting career

Matt Teale was with ITV in the Midlands from 1997 until 2022 before becoming one of the two main presenters of ITV News Meridian in 2022. He also works in a freelance capacity for the British Forces Broadcasting Service and Sky News. After studying for a degree in Broadcast Journalism at Nottingham Trent University, Teale began his career at ITV's East Midlands news service before working for their Regional Programmes Department as a researcher, producer, director and series producer on various regional and network programmes.
In 2005, Teale joined Central Independent Television's sports team as a reporter based in Birmingham where he and Sarah Jane Mee covered the sports news for Central Tonight.
Teale covered his last sports report for Central Tonight in 2007 before he became a presenter on Setanta Sports News which was made by ITN. He presented the 17:00-21:00 slot weekdays, with Rachel Brookes, until the channel ceased broadcasting in June 2009. He also presented the first season of the Indian Premier League cricket coverage for Setanta Sports as well as specialist programmes on Boxing, Cricket and Mixed Martial Arts.
In August 2009, it was announced that Teale would take over from veteran newscaster Alastair Stewart as co-presenter of London Tonight alongside Katie Derham and Nina Hossain. He made his debut on 25 August 2009 as a relief presenter, and as main co-presenter from 7 September 2009.
Since September 2009, Teale has occasionally presented early-morning and lunchtime bulletins of the ITV News and the weekend editions of ITV News London. He has presented sports news on Sky News from June 2010.
On 2 February 2012 he rejoined ITV News Central presenting alongside Sameena Ali-Khan.
Teale also appeared on the British Forces Broadcasting Service and was one of the main anchors on their new service, Forces TV, which began broadcasting in June 2014.
In December 2021, it was announced that Teale would be replacing Fred Dinenage as co-presenter of ITV News Meridian. He presented his first edition in February 2022.
# Jatropheae

The Jatropheae are a tribe of the subfamily Crotonoideae, under the family Euphorbiaceae. It comprises eight genera.
# Ozamia stigmaferella

Ozamia stigmaferella is a species of snout moth in the genus Ozamia. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1922. It is found in Argentina.
The wingspan is 26 mm. The forewings are dark grey with darker markings and the hindwings are white.
The larvae feed on Cereus validus. They feed in the stem of their host plant.
# William Freestun

Sir William Lockyer Freestun, KCT, KBE, (1804 – 16 April 1862) was a British Liberal and Whig politician.

## Family

Freestun was the son of Edward Freestun and Mary née Lockyer, daughter of William Lockyer. He married Josefa Benita, relict of Charles Pratt, in 1846.

## Military career

He entered the army as ensign in the 5th Regiment of Foot, serving for 23 years, and was also on the staff of The Royal British Legion under Sir George de Lacy Evans between 1835 and 1837, during which time he became colonel and was wounded three times. During this time, he became a Knight Commander under the Order of Charles III, and also received the first class of the orders of San Fernando and of Isabella the Catholic.
Between 1840 and 1842, Freestun served on the staff in Syria, holding the local rank of Major, as Assistant Adjutant-General, with him then being presented with a gold medal by the Sultan. During a visit to Jerusalem in 1841 he was admitted as a Knight of the Holy Sepulchre.

## Political career

Freestun was first elected Whig MP for Weymouth and Melcombe Regis at the 1847 general election, and held the seat until 1859, when he stood as a Liberal but was defeated.

## Other activities

Knighted in 1860, Freestun was also a Deputy Lieutenant for Dorset and a Justice of the Peace for the same county.
# Washington Township, Clinton County, Indiana

Washington Township is one of fourteen townships in Clinton County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,063 (down from 1,098 at 2010) and it contained 446 housing units. The township was named for President George Washington.

## History

Before Clinton County existed, all of its territory, along with a small piece of what's now northern Boone County, was from 1828 to 1830 part of Tippecanoe County and known as Washington Township. When Clinton County was founded, this name was retained for the township then most settled. As established on May 15, 1830, it included all of Perry Township (which was cut off in 1834) and the south half of Madison (made separate in 1835).
William Clark, the first white settler to come to this area, arrived in 1826 and built a cabin just north of what later would become Jefferson. David Kilgore and family arrived the next year and settled nearby.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 28.78 square miles (74.5 km$^2$), of which 28.74 square miles (74.4 km$^2$) (or 99.86%) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$) (or 0.14%) is water.

### Unincorporated towns

* Fickle
* Jefferson

### Adjacent townships

* Ross Township (north)
* Center Township (east)
* Union Township (east)
* Jackson Township (southeast)
* Perry Township (south)
* Lauramie Township, Tippecanoe County (west)
* Sheffield Township, Tippecanoe County (west)
* Madison Township (northwest)

### Major highways

* Interstate 65
* U.S. Route 421
* Indiana State Road 38

### Cemeteries

The township contains three cemeteries: Abbot, Jefferson and Providence.
# Scholander Island

Scholander Island (66°22′S 66°58′W﻿ / ﻿66.367°S 66.967°W﻿ / -66.367; -66.967) is an island 1.5 nautical miles (2.8km) east of Watkins Island, Biscoe Islands. Mapped from air photos taken by Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition (FIDASE) (1956–57). Named by United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) for Per F. Scholander, American physiologist who has investigated many aspects of polar physiology.
# Toowoomba Airport

Toowoomba Airport may refer to:
* Toowoomba City Aerodrome, a smaller older airport in Wilsonton
* Toowoomba Wellcamp Airport, a larger newer airport in Wellcamp
# Tazenda

Tazenda is a Sardinian ethnic pop-rock band. The group was formed in Sardinia in 1988 by Andrea Parodi, Gigi Camedda and Gino Marielli. The group's music is characterized by the influence from traditional Sardinian music; the lyrics of most of their songs are in Sardinian language, especially in its Logudorese variety.
The name of the band was taken from Second Foundation, a novel of the Foundation series by Isaac Asimov. In the novel the planet "Tazenda" (the name of which comes from the English expression "Star's End") plays an important role. The choice, according to Tazenda, of this name was because of an assonance with their own language.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* 1988 - Tazenda
* 1991 - Murales
* 1992 - Limba
* 1995 - Fortza paris
* 1998 - Sardinia
* 2005 - ¡¡¡Bum-ba!!!
* 2007 - Vida
* 2008 - Madre Terra
* 2012 - Ottantotto
* 2021 – Antìstasis

### Compilation albums

* 1997 - Il sole di Tazenda

### Live albums

* 1993 - Il popolo rock
* 2001 - Bios – Live in Ziqqurat
* 2006 - Reunion
* 2009 - Il nostro canto - Live in Sardinia
* 2011 - Desvelos tour
* 2015 - Il respiro live

### Singles

* 1988 – "A sa zente/S'urtima luche"
* 1990 – "Carrasecare"
* 1991 – "Spunta la Luna dal monte (Disamparados)" (feat. Pierangelo Bertoli)
* 1991 – "Mamoiada"
* 1993 – "Il popolo rock"
* 1997 – "Scaldaci Sole"
* 2003 - "Bandidos"
* 2007 - "Domo mia" (feat. Eros Ramazzotti)
* 2007 - "La ricerca di te"
* 2008 - "Madre Terra" (feat. Francesco Renga)
* 2009 - "Piove luce" (feat. Gianluca Grignani)
* 2008 - "L'aquila"
* 2012 - "Mielacrime"
* 2013 - "Il respiro del silenzio" (feat. Kekko Silvestre from Modà)
* 2015 - "Amore nou"
* 2018 - "Dentro le parole"
# Michael von Albrecht

Michael von Albrecht (born 22 August 1933 in Stuttgart) is a German classical scholar and translator, as well as a poet writing in Latin.

## Life

The son of the composer Georg Albrecht, Michael von Albrecht first attended the Music Academy in Stuttgart, where he graduated in 1955 after taking the state examination. In Tübingen and Paris, he then studied classical philology and Indology in 1959. In 1964, Albrecht was appointed professor of classical philology at the University of Heidelberg, where he remained until his retirement in 1998. He was also the Visiting Professor at the University of Amsterdam and a visiting member at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton in 1981. Michael von Albrecht's research focuses on ancient music, Roman literature and its reception, history, and comparative literature. His two-volume history of Roman literature has been translated into eight languages. He has also become well known for translations of Latin literature into German, especially Virgil and Ovid. In 1998, he received an honorary doctorate from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. For his translations of Latin, he was awarded with the Johann Heinrich Voss Award for excellent translation in 2004.

## Selected works

* 1964 Silius Italicus: Freiheit und Gebundenheit römischer Epik
* 1968 Ovid (Wege der Forschung; Mitherausgeber)
* 1971 Meister römischer Prosa von Cato bis Apuleius
* 1972 Goethe und das Volkslied
* 1972 Der Teppich als literarisches Motiv
* 1973 Marcus Tullius Cicero, Sprache und Stil
* 1977 Römische Poesie
* 1987 Die römische Literatur in Text und Darstellung (Hrsg. von Bd. 3)
* 1988 Rom: Spiegel Europas. Texte und Themen (2. Auflage 1998)
* 1989 Scripta Latina
* 1992 Geschichte der römischen Literatur (2. Auflage 1994; Besprechung
* 1999 Roman Epic. An Interpretative Introduction
* 2000 Das Buch der Verwandlungen
* 2000 Vergil, Eklogen
* 2003 Literatur als Brücke : Studien zur Rezeptionsgeschichte und Komparatistik
* 2004 Wort und Wandlung. Senecas Lebenskunst
* 2005 Lukrez in der europäischen Kultur
* 2005 Bibliographie zum Fortwirken der Antike in den deutschsprachigen Literaturen des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts (mit Walther Kißel und Werner Schubert)
* 2006 'Vergil' .Bucolica, Georgica, Aeneis. Eine Einführung. Heidelberg, 2006.
# Osmar Milito

Osmar Amilcar Milito (May 27, 1941 – September 23, 2024) was a Brazilian pianist and composer.
Milito is considered one of the greatest jazz and bossa nova pianists of all time, having worked with Brazilian artists, such as Vinícius de Morais, Gilberto Gil, Elis Regina, and international artists, such as Sarah Vaughan, Tony Bennett, Sammy Davis, Jr., among others.
Milito died in Rio de Janeiro on September 23, 2024, at the age of 83.
# Thruster Air Services

Thruster Air Services was a British aircraft manufacturer based in Langworth, Lincolnshire. The company specialized in the design and manufacture of ultralight aircraft in the form of ready-to-fly aircraft for the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight category.

## History

The company was formed in Camelford, Cornwall, in the mid-1980s to produce the Thruster TST and the Thruster T300. By the mid-1990s the company was producing the T600 and it continued to be developed over time. In the winter of 2006 the company was sold to Stephen Turley and Gerald Cooper and in the summer of 2007 was moved to Wickenby Aerodrome in Lincolnshire.
As of July 2021 the company is listed as "dormant", the company website domain is for sale and no information is readily available for the status of this company.
# Ozzano

Ozzano may refer to two places in Italy:
* Ozzano dell'Emilia, a town and municipality in the Province of Bologna, Emilia-Romagna
* Ozzano Monferrato, a village and municipality in the Province of Alessandria, Piedmont, Italy
# The Moons of Jupiter

The Moons of Jupiter is a book of short stories by Alice Munro, published by Macmillan of Canada in 1982. It was nominated for the 1982 Governor General's Award for English Fiction. The title of the collection follows from the last short story in the collection "The Moons of Jupiter".

## Stories

* "Chaddeleys and Flemings I: The Connection"
* "Chaddeleys and Flemings II: The Stone in the Field"
* "Dulse"
* "The Turkey Season"
* "Accident"
* "Bardon Bus"
* "Prue"
* "Labor Day Dinner"
* "Mrs. Cross and Mrs. Kidd"
* "Hard-Luck Stories"
* "Visitors"
* "The Moons of Jupiter"
# Washington Township, Clinton County, Ohio

Washington Township is one of the thirteen townships of Clinton County, Ohio, United States. The population as of the 2020 census was 2,015.

## Geography

Located in the southern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Union Township - north
* Green Township - east
* Clark Township - southeast
* Jefferson Township - south
* Marion Township - southwest
* Vernon Township - west
* Adams Township - northwest corner
The entire township lies in the Virginia Military District.
Part of Cowan Lake State Park is located in Washington Township.
No municipalities are located in Washington Township, although the unincorporated community of Cuba lies in the western part of the township. It also contains Morrisville.

## Name and history

Washington Township was founded in 1835.
It is one of forty-three Washington Townships statewide.

## Transportation

Major roads in Washington Township are U.S. Route 68 and State Routes 28 and 350.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.