OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scottish rugby commentators and journalists

This is a list of rugby commentators from Scotland. It includes TV commentators, radio commentators, and journalists.

## TV commentators

The most famous of TV commentators until recently was Bill McLaren, a Scotsman from Hawick and one of world rugby's best-loved personalities. He retired in 2002 and died in 2010.
Ian Robertson is also a Scottish TV commentator and former Cambridge Blue, with eight Scottish caps to his name. He is famous for commentating in the Rugby Union World Cup Final between England and Australia at Sydney in 2003. David Sole also does TV commentary. Andrew Cotter is also another well known commentator.
In January 2018, Derek Rae who had recently returned to the US to call selected Premier League matches and be a studio host for NBCSN, announced on his twitter feed that he would be calling Six Nations games for them too in 2018.

## Radio commentators

Bill Johnstone, nephew of Bill McLaren, leads the BBC Radio Scotland rugby commentary team on the Sportsound programme. He retired in 2017. John Beattie also does commentary and interviews such people as Sean Lineen and Andy Irvine. Other commentators include John Jeffrey and Gary Parker.

## Journalists

Allan Massie and Stuart Bathgate write in The Scotsman, and David Ferguson is the chief rugby writer of that paper. Kevin Ferrie is the chief rugby writer for the Glasgow-based Herald and Alasdair Reid also writes for the Herald.
Norman Mair has also written for The Scotsman and for Rugby World
David Kelso has been the most prolific freelance rugby writer, covering extensively for the Daily Record, Scottish Sun, Scottish Express and Sunday Mail.
# Sainath

Sainath is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Palagummi Sainath (born 1957), Indian photojournalist
* Sainath Thotapalli (born 1956), Indian writer in Tollywood
* Tara Sainath, American computer scientist
# Washington Street

Washington Street may refer to:

## United States

* Washington Street (Alexandria), Virginia
* Washington Street, in Atlanta, Georgia, a fashionable residential boulevard around 1890-1910; see Washington–Rawson
* Washington Street, in Augusta, Georgia, former street in Augusta, Georgia; see Transportation in Augusta, Georgia
* Washington Street (Baltimore), Maryland, running near Johns Hopkins Hospital
* Washington Street (Boston), Massachusetts, running from downtown Boston southwest to the Massachusetts/Rhode Island border (including other Washington Streets in Boston)
* Washington (MBTA station), several MBTA stations known as Washington Street
* Washington Street (Cape May, New Jersey), New Jersey
* Washington Street (Indianapolis), Indiana, the street that divides Indianapolis's northern and southern halves, originally part of the National Road and still, outside of I-465, the route of US 40
* Washington Street (Manhattan), New York City

## Ireland

* Washington Street, Cork
# Rapid eye movement

Rapid eye movement may refer to:
* Rapid eye movement sleep or REM sleep
* Saccade, a fast movement of an eye
* Rapid Eye Movement (album), an album by Riverside
* Rapid Eye Movement, a progressive rock British band formed in 1980 by Dave Stewart, Pip Pyle, Rick Biddulph and Jakko Jakszyk
* R.E.M., an American rock band
# The Quality of Life Assessment of Growth Hormone Deficiency in Adults Measure

The Quality of Life Assessment of Growth Hormone Deficiency in Adults (QoL-AGHDA) is a disease specific patient-reported outcome measure which measures the effect growth hormone deficiency has on adult patients. The score of the QoL-AGHDA is used to determine the extent to which growth hormone deficiency has affected the patient’s quality of life, and what treatment can then be administered. A high score on the QoL-AGHDA indicates that the patient suffers from many symptoms and therefore has a lower quality of life.
The questionnaire consists of 25 “Yes” or “No” items and is self-administered, meaning that the patient can complete the survey on their own. The QoL-AGHDA addresses seven different areas of concern for growth hormone deficient (GHD) patients. They are: body image and fat distribution, energy level, concentration and memory, irritability and temper, strength and stamina, coping with stress, and physical and mental drive.

## History and language adaptation

The QoL-AGHDA was published in 1999 and was funded by Pharmacia & Upjohn AB, Sweden. The research company that developed the QoL-AGHDA was Galen Research. The measure was originally created for use in UK English, Swedish, Italian, German and Spanish, but later on it was also adapted for the United States, Belgium, the Netherlands, Brazil and Denmark. Subsequent to that, the QoL-AGHDA was translated into Czech, Polish, Serbian and Slovakian.

## Clinical and scientific use

The QoL-AGHDA has been used in numerous clinical practice and research studies worldwide. It is also utilized by the Pfizer International Metabolic Database (KIMS), which monitors treatment and growth hormone replacement therapy outcomes internationally. Additionally, the questionnaire is used by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) in the UK. NICE has recommended that somatropin hormone treatment may be given to a patient only if they meet three criteria; they have a severe growth hormone deficiency, they are already receiving full replacement with other deficient pituitary hormones as they need it and they have a score of at least 11 on the QoL-AGHDA. It is also recommended that the patient’s quality of life is reassessed using the Qol-AGHDA nine months after starting therapy, and if their score is not improved by at least seven points the treatment must be discontinued. This was the first time a quality of life measure was used to determine whether treatment should be given for a specific disease.
# Hideo Kodama

Count Hideo Kodama (兒玉 秀雄, Kodama Hideo, July 19, 1876 – April 7, 1947), was a politician, and wartime cabinet minister in the Empire of Japan. He was the eldest son of famed Russo-Japanese War general Kodama Gentarō, and his wife was the daughter of Prime Minister Terauchi Masatake.

## Biography

Kodama was born in Yamaguchi Prefecture. After graduating from the Law School of Tokyo Imperial University in 1900, he obtained a position at the Ministry of Finance, passing his career civil service examinations the same year. He served in a number of bureaucratic posts. During the Russo-Japanese War, he was assigned to the Imperial General Headquarters and sent to the Liaodong Peninsula (under Japanese occupation), where he served as liaison between the civilian government in Tokyo and the Japanese general armies in Manchuria. Following the war, he returned to the Finance Ministry as head of the government's Tobacco Monopoly. He was later assigned to serve in the Japanese Government-General of Korea, as a secretary to the Privy Council, and as a member of the House of Peers. Upon his father's death on 23 July 1906, he inherited the title of viscount and took a seat in the House of Peers. After petitioning the Meiji Emperor, the emperor elevated him to count on 2 October 1907 in recognition of his father's service. From 1916 to 1918, he served as Chief Cabinet Secretary. From 26 Sep 1923 to 17 Dec 1927 Kodama was governor of the Kwantung Leased Territory. In the late 1920s, Kodama was the civilian administrator of Korea.
In October 1934, Kodama was picked to be Minister of Colonization under the Okada administration. In February 1937, he became Minister of Communications under the Hayashi administration. From January to July 1940, Kodama served as Home Minister under the Yonai administration. He visited Java in Japanese-occupied Netherlands East Indies as a special advisor in 1942 at the request of the Imperial Japanese Army. In 1944, Kodama served as a minister without portfolio under the Koiso administration, and from February to April 1945, served as Education Minister in the same administration.
After the surrender of Japan, Kodama was purged from public service by the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers. He died in 1947, and his grave is at the Tama Cemetery in Fuchū, Tokyo.
# Megachile difficilis

Megachile difficilis is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae.
# Javier Azagra Labiano

Javier Azagra Labiano (24 January 1923 – 16 November 2014) was a Spanish Prelate of the Catholic Church.
Labiano was born in Pamplona, Spain and ordained a priest on 23 July 1950. He was appointed auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Cartagena, as well as titular bishop of Lacubaza on 17 July 1970 and ordained on 8 October 1970. He was appointed bishop of the Diocese of Cartagena 23 September 1978 and retired from the post on 20 February 1998. He died on 16 November 2014.
# PNS Shujaat

PNS Shujaat is an indigenous missile craft of Pakistan. It is second missile craft of Jalalat class (the first one named PNS Jalalat). Commissioned in September 1999, the ship was built at Karachi Shipyard. Pakistani president Muhammed Rafiq Tarar was present at the occasion. PNS Shujaat is 39 meters long and has a width of between 6 and 7 meters. The surface to surface long range missile. carried by the ship has a range of more than 100 kilometers. The technical expertise to construct the ship was given by Pakistan Navy. The ship was a part of DIMDEX in March 2012 in Doha.
# Jeddah Formula 2 round

The Jeddah Formula 2 round is a FIA Formula 2 Championship series race that is run on the Jeddah Corniche Circuit track in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

## Winners

| Year | Race | Driver | Team | Report |
| 2021 | Sprint 1 | Marcus Armstrong | DAMS | Report |
| 2021 | Sprint 2 | Oscar Piastri | Prema Racing | Report |
| 2021 | Feature | Oscar Piastri | Prema Racing | Report |
| 2022 | Sprint | Liam Lawson | Carlin | Report |
| 2022 | Feature | Felipe Drugovich | MP Motorsport | Report |
| 2023 | Sprint | Ayumu Iwasa | DAMS | Report |
| 2023 | Feature | Frederik Vesti | Prema Racing | Report |
| 2024 | Sprint | Dennis Hauger | MP Motorsport | Report |
| 2024 | Feature | Enzo Fittipaldi | Van Amersfoort Racing | Report |
| Source: |||||
# Saint-Astier, Dordogne

Saint-Astier (French pronunciation:; Limousin: Sench Astier) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. It takes its name from a sixth-century saint. Saint-Astier station has rail connections to Bordeaux, Périgueux, Brive-la-Gaillarde and Limoges.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 2,216 | — |
| 1800 | 1,985 | −1.56% |
| 1806 | 2,263 | +2.21% |
| 1821 | 2,518 | +0.71% |
| 1831 | 2,546 | +0.11% |
| 1836 | 2,613 | +0.52% |
| 1841 | 2,561 | −0.40% |
| 1846 | 2,769 | +1.57% |
| 1851 | 2,826 | +0.41% |
| 1856 | 2,931 | +0.73% |
| 1861 | 2,879 | −0.36% |
| 1866 | 2,913 | +0.24% |
| 1872 | 2,891 | −0.13% |
| 1876 | 2,961 | +0.60% |
| 1881 | 3,280 | +2.07% |
| 1886 | 3,581 | +1.77% |
| 1891 | 3,201 | −2.22% |
| 1896 | 3,073 | −0.81% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 2,942 | −0.87% |
| 1906 | 3,042 | +0.67% |
| 1911 | 3,204 | +1.04% |
| 1921 | 2,953 | −0.81% |
| 1926 | 3,053 | +0.67% |
| 1931 | 3,067 | +0.09% |
| 1936 | 3,073 | +0.04% |
| 1946 | 3,415 | +1.06% |
| 1954 | 3,933 | +1.78% |
| 1962 | 4,256 | +0.99% |
| 1968 | 4,052 | −0.82% |
| 1975 | 4,093 | +0.14% |
| 1982 | 4,416 | +1.09% |
| 1990 | 4,780 | +0.99% |
| 1999 | 5,098 | +0.72% |
| 2007 | 5,329 | +0.56% |
| 2012 | 5,472 | +0.53% |
| 2017 | 5,492 | +0.07% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Notable people

Kendji Girac, singer
# Mahendra Sandhu

Mahendra Sandhu (born 18 April 1947) is an Indian actor, who worked in Hindi film and Punjabi films, most known for Agent Vinod (1977), produced by Rajshri Pictures.

## Early life and education

Sandhu was born into a Jat (Sikh) family in the city of Patiala, Punjab. He graduated from Mohindra College, Patiala. He was very active in doing plays and was associated with Harpal Tiwana & Balwant Gargi. In 1970, he joined the Film and Television Institute of India Pune, and did two years acting course.

## Career

Mahendra Sandhu started his career in 1973 with Khoon Khoon, a movie inspired by Dirty Harry. He has acted in 30 films, most famously in Agent Vinod (1977), produced by Rajshri Pictures. He had impressed Tarachand Barjatya with his performance in Khoon Ki Keemat and was offered two movies. He refused those, but agreed to work in Agent Vinod.

## Directorial career

Mahendra Sandhu directed the movie Kisme Kitna Hai Dum in 1992.

## Later career

Mahendra Sandhu made an appearance in the 2004 film Mitter Pyare Nu Haal Mureedan Da Kehna, but was credited as "Mohinder Sandhu". He later purchased land in Boisar, about 90 minutes from Mumbai airport and is currently building weekend homes.
He was approached for a cameo in Agent Vinod in 2011 but declined. However, there is a dialogue in the film that is a tribute to him. When Saif Ali Khan's character is being interrogated at a base in Pakistan/Afghanistan, he reveals the identity of Ravikishan's character as an Indian spy named Major Mahendra Sandhu.
After his film career, Sandhu started a real estate business, and divided time between Mumbai and Punjab.

## Filmography
### Actor

| Title | Year | Role | Notes |
| Joshila | 1973 | | |
| Sweekar | 1973 | Satish Saxena | |
| Khoon Khoon | 1973 | Anand | |
| Khoon Ki Keemat | 1974 | | |
| Ek Ladki Badnaam Si | 1974 | | |
| Madhosh | 1974 | Rajkumar | |
| Goonj | 1974 | Rajesh Verma | |
| Dharamjeet | 1975 | | |
| Yaari Zindabad | 1976 | Gama | |
| Agent Vinod | 1977 | Agent Vinod | |
| Rangaa Aur Raja | 1977 | | |
| Chaalu Mera Naam | 1977 | Birju / Amar | |
| Bahadur Jiska Naam | 1978 | | |
| Khoon Ka Badla Khoon | 1978 | Ajay Kumar | |
| Assignment Bombay | 1978 | CBI Agent Vinod | |
| Habari | 1979 | Ajeet | |
| Guru Ho Ja Shuru | 1979 | Mohan/ CBI Inspector Suraj | |
| Sukhi Pariwar | 1979 | Sheetal Singh | |
| Jaandaar | 1979 | Birju | |
| Chambal Ki Rani | 1979 | | |
| Aaj Ki Dhara | 1979 | | |
| Paanch Qaidi | 1981 | Kaaka | |
| Main Aur Mera Haathi | 1981 | Raka | |
| Khoon Ki Takkar | 1981 | Sheru | |
| Jwala Daku | 1981 | Jwala | |
| Ek Aur Sangram | 1982 | | |
| Meharbaani | 1982 | Vijay | |
| Raakh Aur Chingari | 1982 | Sher Khan/Salim | |
| Yahan Se Shehar Dekho | 1983 | | |
| Mujhe Vachan Do | 1983 | Dharamraj 'Raja Bhaiya' | |
| Inteqam Ki Aag | 1986 | Shanker/Ram | |
| Kaun Kitney Pani Mein Hain | 1987 | | |
| Kisme Kitna Hai Dum | 1992 | Vikram | |
| Mitter Pyare Nu Haal Mureedan Da Kehna | 2004 | | (final film role) |

### Producer

| Title | Year |
| Kisme Kitna Hai Dum | 1992 |
# Rapp Payback (Where Iz Moses)

"Rapp Payback (Where Iz Moses)" is a song performed by James Brown. It is a disco reworking of his 1974 song "The Payback". Released as a two-part single on TK Records in 1980, it charted #46 R&B. It also appeared on the album Soul Syndrome.
Brown performed the song on the December 13, 1980 episode of Saturday Night Live, alongside a medley of his earlier hit songs.
# The Quality of the Informant

The Quality of the Informant is a 1985 crime novel by Gerald Petievich. It is the fourth novel in the author's "Charles Carr" series, about the exploits of a federal agent in Southern California. The other novels in the series include Money Men, One-Shot Deal, and To Die in Beverly Hills.

## Plot

After a tipoff by an informant, a Treasury agent pursues a wanted counterfeiter.

## Critical reception

The novel received strong reviews. Kirkus Reviews called it "strong on seedy backgrounds, credible legwork, and terse violence." The New Yorker wrote that "the pace ... approaches the speed of light, and Mr. Petievich's way with the slimiest of slimy people in the seediest of seedy settings is fully up to standard."
The San Diego Union-Tribune determined that "Petievich reveals some of the fascinating scams generated in underworld circles and does it within the context of a precisely planned, tightly executed plot." The Philadelphia Inquirer stated: "One of the most observant writers in the trade, he can make any criminal setting quicken to life, from a sleazy underworld bar in Ensenada to a corporate board room in Houston."

## Influence

The Routledge Dictionary of Modern American Slang and Unconventional English co-credited The Quality of the Informant with helping to popularize the phrase hang paper, which describes the passing of counterfeit money.
# Micropterix cornuella

Micropterix cornuella is a species of moth belonging to the family Micropterigidae. It was described by Lees, Rougerie, Zeller & Kristensen in 2010. It is only known from the type locality in northern India.
# Ouédo

Ouédo is a town and arrondissement in the Atlantique Department of southern Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Abomey-Calavi. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 10,067.
# Mecistocephalus manokwarius

Mecistocephalus manokwarius is a species of centipede in the Mecistocephalidae family. It was described in 1944 by American myriapodologist Ralph Vary Chamberlin. This species is brown, has 49 pairs of legs, and can reach 44 mm in length.

## Distribution

The species occurs in New Guinea. The type locality is Manokwari, on the Bird's Head Peninsula of Western New Guinea.
# Paasio

Paasio is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Heli Paasio (born 1972), Finnish politician, daughter of Pertti and granddaughter of Rafael
* Pertti Paasio (1939–2020), Finnish politician
* Rafael Paasio (1903–1980), Finnish politician and editor
# Sai Keng

Sai Keng (Chinese: 西徑) is a village of in the Shap Sze Heung area of Sai Kung North, in Tai Po District, Hong Kong, located near the shore of Three Fathoms Cove.

## Administration

Sai Keng is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.
# Water Tower San Nicolas

Water Tower San Nicolas (Dutch: Watertoren San Nicolas) is a water tower and museum in San Nicolaas, Aruba. It was built in 1939 to relieve the water shortage in Aruba. In 1979, the tower became obsolete and in 1996, it was transferred to the monument fund, and restored. In 2016, the industry museum opened in the tower.

## History

The island of Aruba used to depend on rainwater and wells for its drinking water. In 1928, Lago Oil (Exxon) and Shell opened refineries on the island. The population increase resulted in a water shortage which was temporarily relieved by shipments of drinking water from the United States. In 1933, a sea water desalination plant was constructed at Balashi. A distribution network was laid out, and it was decided to build water towers at Oranjestad and San Nicolaas.
In August 1939, the water tower was officially opened by governor Gielliam Wouters. The tower was designed by Pieter van Stuivenberg [nl] and is in Art Deco style. The lower parts were used as offices for the civil service and the water authority. The tower is 40 metres (130 ft) tall, and contained a 400 square metres (4,300 sq ft) reservoir located 25 metres (82 ft) above the sea water level. In the 1970s, three dry years resulted in the existing plant running close to capacity. In 1979, a larger desalination plant in Balashi was opened, and the water towers were rendered obsolete.
In 1996, ownership of the water tower was transferred to the monument fund who started to restore the building. On 8 March 2013, the tower was restored, and in 2016, the industry museum opened in the building.

## Industry museum

The industry museum provides an overview of the industrial activities on Aruba. It has displays of the gold, aloe, phosphate (guano) and oil industries which were present on the island. The public utility companies of Aruba have permanent exhibitions of their activities.
# Ranworth

Ranworth is a village in Norfolk, England in The Broads, adjacent to Malthouse Broad and Ranworth Broad. It is located in the civil parish of Woodbastwick.
The village's name origin is uncertain 'Edge enclosure' or perhaps, 'Randi's enclosure.'

## Church of St Helen

The 16th-century Church of St Helen, known as 'the Cathedral of the Broads', has a fine 15th century painted rood screen and a rare Antiphoner. It is a Grade I listed building. From the top of Ranworth church's 100-foot (30 m) tower one can see many of the broads and rivers, as well as the Happisburgh lighthouse.
# Len Peralta

Len Peralta is a Cleveland-area graphic artist, illustrator, cartoonist, and podcaster who is known for zombie-themed caricatures and collaborations with nerd celebrities.
His Geek a Week project, which involves weekly podcast interviews over the course of a year of fifty-two influential geeks and the creation of collectible trading cards featuring original artwork depicting the interview subjects, is nearing completion, and the first batch of cards is available through ThinkGeek.
Previous projects include illustrations of the books There's a Zombie in my Treehouse by Ken Plume and John Robinson and Silly Rhymes for Belligerent Children by Trace Beaulieu and for a guest artist edition of Star Munchkin by Steve Jackson Games. He has also been involved in several w00tstock performances, drawing commemorative poster art on stage during the performance.
# Microsarotis samaruana

Microsarotis samaruana is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Nigeria.
The wingspan is about 9 mm.

## Etymology

The species name refers to Samaru, the type locality.
# Ouéllah-Tayfa

Ouéllah-Tayfa is a village on the island of Grande Comore in the Comoros. According to the 1991 census the village had a population of 844.
# McLuhan

McLuhan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eric McLuhan (1941–2018), Canadian writer
* Marshall McLuhan (1911–1980), Canadian educator, philosopher and scholar
# Paid Educational Leave Convention, 1974

Paid Educational Leave Convention, 1974 is an International Labour Organization Convention.
It was established in 1974:
   Considering that paid educational leave should be conceived in terms of a policy of continuing education and training to be implemented progressively and in an effective manner, and
   Having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals with regard to paid educational leave, ...

## Ratifications

As of 2022, the treaty has been ratified by 35 states.
| Country | Date | Status |
| Afghanistan | 16 May 1979 | In Force |
| Azerbaijan | 11 Mar 1993 | In Force |
| Belgium | 12 Jan 1993 | In Force |
| Belize | 22 Jun 1999 | In Force |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 02 Jun 1993 | In Force |
| Brazil | 16 Apr 1992 | In Force |
| Chile | 13 Sep 1999 | In Force |
| Cuba | 30 Dec 1975 | In Force |
| Czech Republic | 01 Jan 1993 | In Force |
| Finland | 24 Feb 1992 | In Force |
| France | 20 Oct 1975 | In Force |
| Germany | 30 Nov 1976 | In Force |
| Guinea | 20 Apr 1976 | In Force |
| Guyana | 10 Jan 1983 | In Force |
| Hungary | 10 Jun 1975 | In Force |
| Iraq | 09 May 1978 | In Force |
| Kenya | 09 Apr 1979 | In Force |
| Mexico | 17 Feb 1977 | In Force |
| Montenegro | 03 Jun 2006 | In Force |
| Nicaragua | 01 Oct 1981 | In Force |
| North Macedonia | 17 Nov 1991 | In Force |
| Poland | 23 Apr 1979 | In Force |
| Russian Federation | 19 Sep 2014 | In Force |
| San Marino | 19 Apr 1988 | In Force |
| Serbia | 24 Nov 2000 | In Force |
| Slovakia | 01 Jan 1993 | In Force |
| Slovenia | 29 May 1992 | In Force |
| Spain | 18 Sep 1978 | In Force |
| Sweden | 23 Sep 1975 | In Force |
| Ukraine | 07 Mar 2003 | In Force |
| United Kingdom | 04 Dec 1975 | In Force |
| Tanzania | 30 May 1983 | In Force |
| Venezuela | 06 Sep 1983 | In Force |
| Zimbabwe | 27 Aug 1998 | In Force |
# Seacon Development

Seacon Development Co. Ltd is a Bangkok based retail and development company. The company is best known for managing Seacon Square Srinakarin & Seacon Square Bangkae, two large shopping malls in Bangkok, Thailand.
* This article related to the city of Bangkok, Thailand is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Trechus shivalensis

Trechus shivalensis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Belousov & Kabak in 1998.