OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sistema Sandinista de Televisión

The Sandinist Television System (Sistema Sandinista de Televisión - SSTV) was a television network in Nicaragua, owned and operated by the government from 1979 to 1990.

## History

When the Sandinistas overthrew the Somoza regime in Nicaragua in 1979, there were only two private television stations broadcasting in Nicaragua. Televicentro (Canal 2), founded in 1965 and owned by Televicentro de Nicaragua, S.A. of the Sacasa family and Canal 6 owned by the Somoza family and founded in 1959.
The SSTV was officially constituted by law on February 10, 1984 but both TV stations were nationalized from their former owners by the Sandinista government already in July 1979 and the SSTV existed de facto since then.
The network was under the administration of a Board of Directors with the following representatives from these institutions:.
* the Council of National Reconstruction
* the president of National Council for Higher Education
* the Ministry of Education
* the Ministry of Culture
* the Ministry of Telecommunications
* the National Teacher's Association
* the Nicaraguan Journalists Union
* as well as representatives of the two channels of SSTV and their station managers
In 1989 the Sandinista government decided to return Televicentro (Canal 2) to the Sacasa family. That was interpreted as an evidence of the political circumstances in the last years of Sandinistas rule with a more open and tolerant policy towards the opposition.
With Violeta Chamorro's triumph in the 1990 elections, the network was dismantled and Canal 6 became part of The National Television System (Sistema Nacional de Televisión - SNTV) until 1997 when it was legally declared in bankruptcy under Arnoldo Alemán's government. After 16 years of abandonment, on September 14, 2011, Channel 6 was again on the air, due to the investments made by the Nicaraguan government in the restoration of the channel.

## Programming

In the beginning, because of the economic blockade imposed by the United States, the SSTV programming was composed of US series and Cuban productions used to educate according to the new government's ideology.
However, with the help of European professionals (especially from Soviet bloc countries) and Cubans, the network created programs of ample remembrance among the Nicaraguan population while at the same time forming talents that would influence the Nicaraguan television scene. Among the programs produced by SSTV are La Liga del Saber, El Chocoyito Chimbarón, Domingos Espectaculares (Spectacular Sundays) and several documentaries about the Sandinista Revolution.
Channel 6 offered a generalist programming while Channel 2 specialized in educational and cultural programming.
# Theodoor Gerard van Lidth de Jeude

Theodoor Gerard van Lidth de Jeude (8 July 1788 in Tiel – 23 December 1863 in Utrecht) was a Dutch physician, veterinarian, and zoologist and was the first director of the newly established Rijks Veterinary College where Veterinary medicine was first taught in the Netherlands in late 1821. His primary contribution to science was the collecting of specimens.

## Life and career

Theodoor Gerard was born as the son of a mayor, Cornelis Philip van Lidth de Jeude (born 11 April 1744 in Tiel; died 27 February 1830 in Tiel) and his wife Anna Margaretha van Ee (born 12 February 1750 in Utrecht; died 28 May 1832 in Tiel). He studied philosophy and medicine at the Universities of Utrecht and Leiden from 1806. Subsequently, he worked as a physician at a hospital in Utrecht. In 1815, he became Professor of Anatomy and Physiology at the Athaneum in Harderwijk. In 1819, he became adjunct professor of animal science at the Utrecht University.
In 1820, he became professor of veterinary medicine and director of the Veterinary School in Utrecht, where he started in 1821 and taught until 1851. He was also a professor of zoology and became Rector of his alma mater in 1833/34. Lidt de Jeude retired in October 1858 and died five years later.
# Malaysia National Aviation Policy

The Malaysia National Aviation Policy is a comprehensive policy defining all the key aspects of aviation in Malaysia, such as its direction, objectives and long-term strategies, for the purpose of stakeholder transparency.

## History

The National Aviation Policy was first proposed and announced on 17 October 2011. The Transport Ministry was tasked with drafting the policy framework.
In 2010, before the announcement, the former CEO of MAS, Tengku Datuk Azmil Zahruddin, and AirAsia X CEO Azran Osman Rani, had called for a clear aviation policy for Malaysia, to ensure free and fair competition on a level playing field.
However, the then transport minister Datuk Seri Ong Tee Keat had shot down their call, saying that existing guidelines were sufficient.

## Details
### Purpose

* To ensure the survival of the country's aviation players
* Define key aspects of aviation, direction, objectives and long-term strategies for all Malaysian Aviation stakeholder
* Fair route allocation

### Key Actor

* Minister of Transport
** Department of Civil Aviation
* MAS
* AirAsia
* Malindo Air
* MAHB
# Priit Raudkivi

Priit Raudkivi may refer to:
* Priit Raudkivi (historian), Estonian historian
* Priit Raudkivi (actor), Estonian actor
# Vorarlberghalle

Vorarlberghalle is an indoor sporting arena located in Feldkirch, Austria. The capacity of the arena is 5,200 people (2000) and was built in 1977. It is currently home of The VEU Feldkirch Ice Hockey Team
47°14′26.40″N 9°35′16.21″E﻿ / ﻿47.2406667°N 9.5878361°E﻿ / 47.2406667; 9.5878361
* This article about an Austrian sports venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a European ice hockey arena is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Romero Jucá

Romero Jucá Filho (Brazilian Portuguese:; born 30 November 1954) is a Brazilian politician and economist. He represented Roraima in the Federal Senate for 24 years, from 1995 to 2019. Previously, he was governor of Roraima from 1988 to 1990. He is a member of MDB. On 5 April 2016, he became the president of the MDB, succeeding Michel Temer.
In the past, Jucá and other family members were the owners of two television stations in Roraima, TV Caburaí and TV Imperial.

## Secret recording

On 23 May 2016, a secret recording emerged of minister Jucá, who is under investigation in the multibillion-dollar kickback scheme at state oil company Petrobras, discussing a purported pact to stall a huge corruption probe that has engulfed much of the nation. The secret tape also revealed him plotting to topple President Rousseff. After the newspaper O Globo, highly critical of Rousseff, posted an editorial urging the interim president to fire his right-hand man, Temer accepted the temporary departure of his minister.
# Hypericum phellos

Hypericum phellos is a species of shrub or small tree in Hypericum sect. Brathys. The species is found in Colombia and Venezuela on scrubby slopes and moist woods.

## Description

Hypericum phellos grows 0.3–4 m (1 ft 0 in – 13 ft 1 in) tall, with strict and nearly always lateral branches. The yellowish brown, four-lined stems are ancipitous when young and become terete. The internodes are 1.5–3 mm (0.059–0.118 in) long. The sessile leaves spread from their base or are imbricate. The lamina is 4–20 mm (0.16–0.79 in) long and 2–6 mm (0.079–0.236 in) wide. The leaves are flat or recurved, never concave, and are thinly to thickly coriaceous. The apex of the leaf is acuminate to rounded and the base is cuneate to angusate. Leaves have three to seven diverging basal veins and obscure tertiary reticulation. The one to five flowered inflorescence is terminal, arising on short lateral shoots. The peduncles and pedicels are 1–9 mm (0.039–0.354 in) long. The star-shaped flowers are 1.5–3 cm (0.59–1.18 in) wide. The sepals are 4–9 mm (0.16–0.35 in) long and 1.5–3 mm (0.059–0.118 in) wide, each with five to seven distally branched veins. The bright yellow to occasionally orange-yellow petals are 8–15 mm (0.31–0.59 in) long and 4–8 mm (0.16–0.31 in) wide, about twice as large as the sepals. The forty to two-hundred stamens are, at the most, 5–8 mm (0.20–0.31 in) long. The ovoid ovary is 2–3.5 mm (0.079–0.138 in) long and 1.5–2 mm (0.059–0.079 in) wide. The three styles are 6–9 mm (0.24–0.35 in) long. The stigmas are small or subcapitate. The globose capsules are 4–5.5 mm (0.16–0.22 in) long and 3.5–5 mm (0.14–0.20 in) wide. The seeds are about 1 mm (0.039 in) long.
H. phellos is easily distinguished from close relatives by its corky ridges on its internodes and by its deciduous leaves. When leaves are persistent, they are either marcescent with an acute apex (var. marcescens), or broad and appressed, lacking corky emergences (subsp. platyphyllum). The other subspecies, oroqueanum, has appressed leaves that are not persistent.

## Habitat and distribution

Hypericum phellos grows on scrubby slopes and in moist woodlands. It prefers altitudes between 2,600–4,200 m (8,500–13,800 ft).
The shrub occurs in Santander, Norte de Santander, and Cesar in Colombia and in Táchira in Venezuela.
# Sistema Nohoch Nah Chich

Sistema Nohoch Nah Chich (from Spanish and Yucatec Maya meaning "Giant Birdcage System"), is located 16.5 kilometers (10.3 mi) south of Akumal in Tulum Municipality of Quintana Roo state, southeastern Mexico. It is part of the Sistema Sac Actun underwater cave systems.
It is an extensive water filled cave system connected with the Caribbean Sea, fed via a coastal spring in a cenote with a variety of names, including Cenote Manati, Cenote Tankah, and Casa Cenote after a nearby restaurant. The explored cave system extends to approximately 8 kilometers (5.0 mi) inland from the coast.
Sistema Nohoch Nah Chich was discovered to be connected to the Sistema Sac Actun, making the Sac Actun the longest surveyed underwater cave system in the world.

## Exploration

For more than ten years the system was extensively explored by dedicated cave divers starting from Cenote Nohoch Nah Chich.
In 1987 Mike Madden of CEDAM International Dive Center established the CEDAM Cave Diving Team principally to conduct annual exploration projects to focus on cave exploration, while a number of cave research efforts were logistically supported, with contributions in the fields of karst hydrogeology, water chemistry, microbiology, cave ecology, and underwater archaeology.
The technique of establishing jungle exploration camps at newly found cenotes and cave entrances of Sistema Nohoch Nah Chich was developed and refined during many cave exploration projects, thus allowing cave diving exploration effort to continue more efficiently at the edges of the known caves. The main camp of exploration became Cenote "Far Point Station", located 6 kilometers (3.7 mi) from the coast, and 2.8 kilometers (1.7 mi) further inland than Main Base Camp situated at the main Nohoch Nah Chich Cenote entrance.
During the Nohoch 1997 expedition, the 60 kilometers (37 mi) of total explored cave passage mark was surpassed.
In early 2007, Nohoch Nah Chich included 36 cenotes and had a recorded length of 67 kilometers (42 mi), when it was connected to, and subsumed into the 14 kilometers (8.7 mi) longer Sistema Sac Actun by the Sac Actun Exploration Team (SAET). This portion of the system is now called the "Nohoch Nah Chich Historical section", where with 71.6 meters (235 ft) also the greatest depth of the entire system was reached at "The Blue Abyss".
# Theodoor Johan Arnold van Zijll de Jong

'Theodoor Johan Arnold van Zijll de Jong (Velp, 31 March 1836 – The Hague, 28 May 1917) was a Dutch Lieutenant General and commander of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army

## Awards and decorations

* Knight fourth class of the Military William Order (Royal Decree of 4 April 1875 no. 22)
* Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
* Expedition Cross with clasps: "Honorary Sabre", "Honorable Mention", "Aceh 1873-96"
* Aceh Medal 1873–1874
* Medal for Long, Honest and Faithful Service with the figure XXXV
* Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Anna (Russia)

## Sources

* 1903. G. van Steijn. Gedenkboek Koninklijke Militaire Academie. P.B. Nieuwenhuijs. Breda.
* 1940. G.C.E. Köffler. De Militaire Willemsorde 1815–1940. Algemene Landsdrukkerij. Den Haag.
* 2009. George Frederik Willem Borel. Onze vestiging in Atjeh, drogredenen zijn geen waarheid. Uitgeverij Eburon. Delft. Heruitgave van 1878. Onze vestiging in Atjeh, critisch beschreven D.A. Thieme, Den Haag en 1880. Drogredenen zijn geen waarheid. Henri J. Stemberg, Den Haag.
# Mananjary River

The Mananjary River is located in southern Madagascar, in the region of Vatovavy.
It drains to the eastern coast, into the Indian Ocean. It serves as the southern edge of the territory known as Betsimisaraka.
Its mouth is situated in the city of Mananjary.
# Marichbania, Pirojpur

Marichbania, Pirojpur is a village in Pirojpur District in the Barisal Division of southwestern Bangladesh.
# Streptococcus uberis

Streptococcus uberis is a species of Streptococcus. It is one of the most common causes of mastitis in dairy cattle. S. uberis KJ2 is put in oral probiotics and sold, the efficacy of this is contested.
# Stricture

Stricture may refer to:
* stricture (medicine), a narrowing of a tubular structure, in medicine
** esophageal stricture, in medicine
* a feature of the Perl programming language
* tenet, in religion
* degree of contact, in a consonant
# Vorarlberger Landestheater

Vorarlberger Landestheater is a theatre in Bregenz, Vorarlberg, western Austria. The theatre was established in 1945. Stephanie Gräve has been the manager since 2018. The theatre is due to close in the 2025/26 season for refurbishment.

## History

The theatre was founded in November 1945 and was initially a state enterprise. It was reopened as a private enterprise by Fritz Klingenbeck in November 1948.
The theatre building on Kornmarkt was under the management of the Bregenz Cultural Office until 2013. Since then, the building has been rented to the Landestheater by the city of Bregenz all year round.
In August 2018, Stephanie Gräve took over as manager of the theatre.
In July 2022, it was announced that a large part of the stage equipment and technology is to be renovated between the fall of 2025 and summer 2026. The theatre is to remain closed for the 2025/26 season due to the refurbishment. A total of around 7.5 million euros is to be invested in technical maintenance and a further two million euros in structural adjustments, such as opening up the foyer towards Karl-Tizian-Platz.

## Productions and staff

The theatre has around 45 employs and produces around 15 premieres a season, with varied repertoire throughout the year, including a Christmas play for families and an opera production in cooperation with the Vorarlberg Symphony Orchestra.
In 2014, the theatre put on a production of the play Das ist Esther under Dirk Diekmann.

## Intendants

* 1945–1948: Kurt Kaiser
* 1948–1955: Fritz Klingenbeck [de]
* 1955–1966: Richard Wegeler
* 1966–1970: Alex Freihart
* 1970–1999: Bruno Felix
* 2000–2009: Harald Petermichl
* 2010–2017: Alexander Kubelka [de]
* 2017–2018: Britta Kampert (interim)
* Since August 2018: Stephanie Gräve
# Hericium fimbrillatum

Hericium fimbrillatum is a species of fungus in the family Hericiaceae native to East Asia, given its current name by Ryo Sugawara, Nitaro Maekawa, Kozue Sotome, Akira Nakagiri, Naoki Endo in 2022, who transferred it from the Hydnum genus.
# Hysterics (Rolo Tomassi album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Artrocker | link |
| DEAD PRESS! | link |
| Kerrang! | |
| Metal Hammer | |
| Rockmidgets.com | link |
| Rock Sound | 8/10 |
| The Skinny | link |
| Thrash Hits | link |
Hysterics is the debut album by Rolo Tomassi recorded in spring 2008 and released on 22 September 2008. The album is Rolo Tomassi's first release on Hassle Records and features all new tracks. The album received an exclusive first review from Thrash Hits, who awarded the album a maximum score. The band recorded a video for the song "I Love Turbulence" on 15 September.
The album was also released on heavyweight black vinyl, featuring alternative artwork, through Hassle Records and limited to only 1000 copies. The album is being repressed through Holy Roar/Destination Moon Records in two colours, Red/Clear and Blue with Yellow and Grey splatter.
On 23 November 2009, a "Bonus Disk" version of the album was released via Shock Records in Australia.

## Track listing

* "Oh, Hello Ghost" – 3:33
* "I Love Turbulence" – 2:48
* "Fofteen" – 2:45
* "Abraxas" – 2:26
* "An Apology to the Universe" – 1:18
* "Nine" – 4:03
* "Macabre Charade" – 3:48
* "Trojan Measures" – 1:00
* "Everything Went Grey" – 3:29
* "Scabs" – 4:31
* "Fantasia" – 14:21

### Bonus disk track listing

* "Digital History"
* "Beatrotter"
* "Fuck the Pleasantries, Let's Rock"
* "Apocalypso"
* "Rock the Pleasantries, Let's Fuck"
# Villa di Chiavenna

Villa di Chiavenna is a comune (municipality) in the province of Sondrio, in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) north of Milan and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northwest of Sondrio, on the border with Switzerland.
Villa di Chiavenna borders the following municipalities: Bondo (Switzerland), Castasegna (Switzerland), Novate Mezzola, Piuro, Soglio (Switzerland).
The actress and film director Stefania Casini was born in Villa di Chiavenna.
# Levonorgestrel cyclopropylcarboxylate

Levonorgestrel cyclopropylcarboxylate (developmental code name HRP-003), or levonorgestrel 17β-cyclopropylcarboxylate, is a progestin and a progestogen ester which was studied for potential use as an injectable hormonal contraceptive but was never marketed. It was developed by the World Health Organization's Special Programme on Human Reproduction in the 1980s. Analogues of levonorgestrel cyclopropylcarboxylate include levonorgestrel cyclobutylcarboxylate (HRP-001) and levonorgestrel butanoate (HRP-002).
# Mamba North gas field

The Mamba North gas field is a natural gas field located offshore the Cabo Delgado Province of Mozambique. Discovered in 2012, it was developed by Eni, determining it to have initial total proven reserves of around 15 trillion ft$^3$ (429 km$^3$). It began production of natural gas and condensates later that year, with a production rate of around 140 million ft$^3$/day (4×10$^5$ m$^3$).
# Marek Wesoły (politician)

Marek Jacek Wesoły (born 3 May 1972) is a Polish politician, local government official and entrepreneur. He is serving as a member of the Sejm in the IX and X terms, and as Deputy Minister of State Assets in 2023.

## Early life and education

Wesoły was born on 3 May 1972 in Ruda Śląska. He attended a vocational high school, where he graduated as an electro-mechanical technician. In 2003, he obtained a bachelor's degree in catechetical-theological studies from the University of Silesia.

## Career

Wesoły worked as a manager of a retail chain before starting his own business ventures, including the operation of a restaurant. In 2016, he became the president of Jelux, a company in the retail sector.
In the realm of politics, Wesoły ran for the city council of Ruda Śląska in 2002 and 2006 as part of the local committee "Prawo Rodzina Obywatel" (Law Family Citizen). He later joined the Law and Justice party, winning seats as a councilor in 2010, 2014, and 2018. In 2019, he was elected as a member of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland in the Katowice district.
In September 2020, Wesoły was suspended by the chairman of Law and Justice, Jarosław Kaczyński, for violating party discipline by voting against an amendment to the animal protection law. The suspension was lifted in November 2020. In 2022, he ran for the position of Mayor of Ruda Śląska in a special election following the death of Grażyna Dziedzic, supported by Jarosław Kaczyński. He finished third in the election.
On 1 March 2023, Wesoły was appointed Deputy Minister of State Assets and government plenipotentiary for the transformation of energy and coal mining companies. He successfully ran for re-election to the Sejm in the parliamentary elections later that year. In December 2023, he concluded his tenure as Deputy Minister. In the 2024 local elections, he made his fourth unsuccessful bid for the position of Mayor of Ruda Śląska.
# Streptocyclammina

Streptocyclammina is a genus of benthic forams with a flattened test from the Jurassic. The test (or shell) usually starts off streptospiral (coiled irregularly) hence the name, and becomes planispiral in the mature stage. Chambers are numerous per whorl, whorls become rapidly larger in peneropline fashion (as common in Pereroplis). Sutures between whorls are slightly indented, the periphery rounded. The wall is finely agglutinated, externally imperorate, internally with massive septa perforated by numerous apertures.
Streptocyclammina has been found in Jurassic sediments in Morocco, Italy, and the Balkans. Spiraloconulus and Timidonella are other spirocyclinids from the same general region, but are limited to the middle Jurassic.
# Northern Ireland Assembly (Elections and Periods of Suspension) Act 2003

The Northern Ireland Assembly (Elections and Periods of Suspension) Act 2003 (c 12) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The purpose of the Act was to postpone the election of the Northern Ireland Assembly. It was passed because of the suspension of the Northern Ireland Assembly.

## Section 6 - Modification of enactments

The following orders were made under section 6(1):
* The Northern Ireland Assembly (Elections and Periods of Suspension) Act 2003 (Consequential Modifications) Order 2003 (SI 2003/2696)
* The Northern Ireland Assembly (Elections and Periods of Suspension) Act 2003 (Consequential Modifications No. 2) Order 2003 (SI 2003/2752)
# Stuart McIver

Stuart Betts McIver (December 25, 1921 – April 24, 2008) was a historian who authored 14 books and many magazine and newspaper articles. Much of his written work relates to Florida including Touched by the Sun (Florida Chronicles) and Death in the Everglades about the murder of conservation pioneer Guy Bradley. He was also scriptwriter and director of documentary films. He appeared as himself in City Confidential, Season 1, Episode 12 "Ft. Lauderdale: Sin in the Sun". He served six years on the board of the Broward County Historical Commission.
McIver was born December 25, 1921, in Sanford, North Carolina, where his father was a country doctor. He studied journalism at the University of North Carolina and started his career writing for newspapers at The Greensboro Daily News, Charlotte News and Baltimore Sun.
He wrote for Gold Coast, Florida Sportsman, Boca Raton, and South Florida magazines. He received awards from the Florida Historical Society, Florida Historical Confederation, Broward County Historical Commission and For Lauderdale Historical Society. He served as editor of the Historical Association of Southern Florida and the Caribbean's South Florida History Magazine.

## Personal life

He met his wife at the Sun in 1948 and the couple moved from Maryland to Jupiter, Florida in 1962 and to Broward County in 1969.
At the Sun Sentinel he wrote a Sunday column titled "The Way We Were" for 15 years. McIver was fond of the Florida Everglades where he hiked, canoed and camped.