# Élie Allégret

Élie Allégret (8 January 1865 – 28 October 1940) was a French Protestant pastor and missionary in Africa.

## Biography

Élie Allégret studied at the Protestant Faculty of Theology in Paris.
In 1885, he was invited by Juliette Rondeaux, widow of University of Paris law professor Paul Gide (1832–1880) and mother of writer André Gide, to the château de La Roque-Baignard to work as the private tutor of André and direct both his reading and his religious education.
In 1889, he became a pastor and was sent on a mission to Gabon, to the mission station of Talagouga [fr].
In 1914, at the outbreak of World War I, Allégret, who had become a military chaplain, went on a mission to Cameroon before becoming co-director of the Paris Evangelical Missionary Society.
After the end of World War I, Allégret left on a mission around the world. Between July 1926 and February 1928, he traveled through Oceania.

## Family

En 1891, Élie Allégret married Suzanne Ehrhardt (1869–1950). They had six children: Jean-Paul (1894–1930), Éric (1896–1971), André, Marc (1900–1973), Yves (1905–1987) and Valentine (1909–1988). Jean-Paul and André were born in Talagouga, in Africa. Éric was born in Paris when Élie was working at the headquarters of the Paris Evangelical Missionary Society in Paris. Filmmaker Marc Allégret was born in Basel, Switzerland, followed by Yves Allégret, also a filmmaker, in Paris where the family had settled in 1903.
Élie Allégret is the biological grandfather of Catherine Allégret.
Suzanne Ehrhardt had a sister, Valentine Ehrhardt (1873–1906), who also participated in evangelical missions.
| | | | | Élie Allégret (1865–1940) | Élie Allégret (1865–1940) | Suzanne Ehrhardt (1869–1950) | Suzanne Ehrhardt (1869–1950) | Suzanne Ehrhardt (1869–1950) | Suzanne Ehrhardt (1869–1950) | | | | | | | André Kaminker [fr] (1888–1961) | André Kaminker [fr] (1888–1961) | André Kaminker [fr] (1888–1961) | André Kaminker [fr] (1888–1961) | André Kaminker [fr] (1888–1961) | André Kaminker [fr] (1888–1961) | | | Georgette Signoret (1896–1984) | Georgette Signoret (1896–1984) | Georgette Signoret (1896–1984) | Georgette Signoret (1896–1984) | Georgette Signoret (1896–1984) | Georgette Signoret (1896–1984) | | | Giovanni Livi (1891–1968) | Giovanni Livi (1891–1968) | Giovanni Livi (1891–1968) | Giovanni Livi (1891–1968) | Giovanni Livi (1891–1968) | Giovanni Livi (1891–1968) | Guiseppina Simoni (1893–1971) | Guiseppina Simoni (1893–1971) | Guiseppina Simoni (1893–1971) | Guiseppina Simoni (1893–1971) | Guiseppina Simoni (1893–1971) | Guiseppina Simoni (1893–1971) | | | | | | |
| Marc Allégret (1900–1973) | Marc Allégret (1900–1973) | Marc Allégret (1900–1973) | Marc Allégret (1900–1973) | Marc Allégret (1900–1973) | Marc Allégret (1900–1973) | | | Yves Allégret (1905–1987) | Yves Allégret (1905–1987) | Yves Allégret (1905–1987) | Yves Allégret (1905–1987) | Yves Allégret (1905–1987) | Yves Allégret (1905–1987) | | | | | | | Simone Signoret (1921–1985) | Simone Signoret (1921–1985) | Simone Signoret (1921–1985) | Simone Signoret (1921–1985) | Simone Signoret (1921–1985) | Simone Signoret (1921–1985) | | | | | | | Yves Montand (1921–1991) | Yves Montand (1921–1991) | Yves Montand (1921–1991) | Yves Montand (1921–1991) | Yves Montand (1921–1991) | Yves Montand (1921–1991) | Giuliano Livi (1917–1994) | Giuliano Livi (1917–1994) | Giuliano Livi (1917–1994) | Giuliano Livi (1917–1994) | Giuliano Livi (1917–1994) | Giuliano Livi (1917–1994) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Maurice Vaudaux [fr] (1949) | Maurice Vaudaux [fr] (1949) | Maurice Vaudaux [fr] (1949) | Maurice Vaudaux [fr] (1949) | Maurice Vaudaux [fr] (1949) | Maurice Vaudaux [fr] (1949) | | | Catherine Allégret (1946) | Catherine Allégret (1946) | Catherine Allégret (1946) | Catherine Allégret (1946) | Catherine Allégret (1946) | Catherine Allégret (1946) | | | Jean-Pierre Castaldi (1944) | Jean-Pierre Castaldi (1944) | Jean-Pierre Castaldi (1944) | Jean-Pierre Castaldi (1944) | Jean-Pierre Castaldi (1944) | Jean-Pierre Castaldi (1944) | | | | | Tanya Lopert (1942) | Tanya Lopert (1942) | Tanya Lopert (1942) | Tanya Lopert (1942) | Tanya Lopert (1942) | Tanya Lopert (1942) | Jean-Louis Livi (1941) | Jean-Louis Livi (1941) | Jean-Louis Livi (1941) | Jean-Louis Livi (1941) | Jean-Louis Livi (1941) | Jean-Louis Livi (1941) | Caroline Silhol (1949) | Caroline Silhol (1949) | Caroline Silhol (1949) | Caroline Silhol (1949) | Caroline Silhol (1949) | Caroline Silhol (1949) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Benjamin Castaldi (1970) | Benjamin Castaldi (1970) | Benjamin Castaldi (1970) | Benjamin Castaldi (1970) | Benjamin Castaldi (1970) | Benjamin Castaldi (1970) | | | Flavie Flament (1974) | Flavie Flament (1974) | Flavie Flament (1974) | Flavie Flament (1974) | Flavie Flament (1974) | Flavie Flament (1974) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Correspondence with André Gide

Allégret was the tutor and friend of the writer André Gide. The two met in 1885, and quickly developed a deep friendship.
In 1889, Allégret wrote whilst aboard the ship Portugal, en route to Gabon. A significant correspondence maintained their bond of friendship, especially during Allégret's long stays in Africa.
In 1914, after Élie Allégret departed for a mission of evangelization in Cameroon, Suzanne Allégret established her own correspondence with André Gide. Suzanne, matriarch of the family with six children, would recount in detail the activities of each, at the request of Gide.

## Honours and distinctions

* Namesake of the Collège Élie Allégret de Bandjoun
* 1909: honoris causa doctorate from the University of Geneva
* 1919: Chevalier of the Legion of Honour