OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Virgin and Child (Sirani)

The Virgin and Child is an oil painting created by the Italian artist Elisabetta Sirani in 1663; she died two years later at the age of 27. The painting is owned by the National Museum of Women in the Arts in Washington, D.C. Its dimensions are 86 by 70 cm (34 by 28 in).

## Description

The painting features Mary holding the Christ Child on her lap. The two figures form a pyramidal composition and are strongly lit against a dark background. Mary is wearing a scarf on her head. Her garment comes in blue, red and white – colors traditionally associated with Mary. The naked Christ Child sits on a pink pillow crowning Mary with a garland of white and red roses.
The Virgin's left hand is embraced by a gold tassel.

## Legacy

Sirani's painting is now exhibited at the National Museum of Women in the Arts in Washington, D.C. It was donated by Wallace and Wilhelmina Holladay, the founders of the museum, and a grant for its conservation was given by the Southern California State Committee of the National Museum of Women in the Arts. It was also selected for the United States Postal Service's Christmas holiday stamp series in October 1994, making it the first work by a woman to be featured in the series. More than a billion copies of these stamps were produced in the 1990s, and it became one of the best-selling 29-cent stamps.
# Mark Cairns (footballer)

Mark Cairns (born 25 September 1969) is a Scottish football goalkeeper, who played for Heart of Midlothian, Berwick Rangers, East Stirlingshire, Gala Fairydean, Partick Thistle, Alloa Athletic, Brechin City, Queen's Park, Stirling Albion and Arbroath.
While at Alloa Cairns played in the 1999 Scottish Challenge Cup Final. The match went to penalties; Cairns saved two and also scored one himself as they defeated Inverness Caledonian Thistle.

## Honours
### Player
#### Alloa Athletic

* Scottish Challenge Cup 1999–2000
# Gairethinx

The gairethinx ("spear assembly") was a Lombard ceremony in which edicts and laws were affirmed by the army. It may have involved the entire army banging their spears on their shields; or it may have been a much quieter event.
In 643, the Edict of Rothari was approved by the exercitus Langobardorum gathered in Pavia (the Lombard capital), and by a typical act: per gairethinx, meaning "in the assembly of the lances", or, more precisely, "by striking shields with lances".
It is etymologically related to the Thing of the Vikings and Anglo-Saxons and the Althing of Iceland.
# Roughton

Roughton, as a person, may refer to:
* Roughton "Rou" Reynolds, English musician in the post hardcore band Enter Shikari
* Francis John Worsley Roughton, English biochemist
* Julian Roughton, the current Chief Executive of Suffolk Wildlife Trust
Roughton, as a place, may refer to:
* Roughton, Lincolnshire, a village and civil parish in East Lindsey, Lincolnshire, England
* Roughton, Norfolk, a village and parish in North Norfolk, Norfolk, England
* Roughton, Shropshire, a village in the heart of rural Shropshire
# Toxic Legacy

Toxic Legacy is a Canadian documentary film that was produced by Susan Teskey for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. It was broadcast on the CBC and Discovery Times on September 5, 2006. The film deals with the toxic legacy of the Ground Zero dust following the September 11 attacks in 2001 upon the World Trade Center.
It addresses the U.S. government's minimization of local health risks in the vicinity of Ground Zero site of the World Trade Center. It also addressed the praise of the first responders and the deleterious health effects thousands of these workers have experienced since their cleanup of the World Trade Center site.
9/11 Toxic Legacy won the 2007 Canada Golden Sheaf Award for Best Documentary in Science and Medicine.
# Sir John Wynn, 5th Baronet

Sir John Wynn, 5th Baronet (1628 – 11 January 1719) was a Welsh landowner and Tory politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons between 1679 and 1713. He was among the largest landowners in Wales.

## Early life

Wynn was the only son of Henry Wynn of Rhiwgoch, Merioneth, and was educated at the Inner Temple, 1646. He inherited the Watstay Estate through his marriage to Jane Evans (daughter of Eyton Evans of Watstay), which he renamed the Wynnstay Estate. He also, allegedly, won the manor of Stanwardine in Shropshire from Thomas Corbett in a snail race.
He succeeded his cousin Sir Richard Wynn, 4th Baronet as a baronet in 1674 but did not inherit the Gwydyr Estate, which passed to his predecessor's daughter Mary (later wife of Robert Bertie, 1st Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven).

## Career

Wynn served as High Sheriff of Denbighshire for 1671–3, as High Sheriff of Caernarvonshire for 1674-75 and as High Sheriff of Merionethshire for 1675–1676. He was Custos Rotulorum of Merionethshire for 1678–1688, 1690–96 and 1700–1711.
Wynn was returned as Member of Parliament for Merioneth in 1679. He was returned again in 1685 and held the seat until 1695. At the 1698 English general election he was returned as MP for Caernarvon Boroughs. At the 1705 English general election he was returned unopposed as MP for Caernarvonshire. He was returned unopposed at the 1708 British general election and the 1710 British general election. He retired at the 1713 British general election

## Later life

Wynn lived into his nineties, mainly residing in London, but died without issue in 1719. On his death the Wynn baronetcy became extinct and the ancient House of Aberffraw (which claimed direct descent from Rhodri Mawr ap Merfyn in the late 9th century and through him to the legendary line of Brutus) was left without known male issue.

## Possible heir and relatives

Had Thomas Jones (Twm Siôn Cati) really been the illegitimate son of John "Wynn" ap Maredudd (as claimed by Sir John Wynn, 1st Baronet in his family history), his children would have been next in line, illegitimate sons having the same rights of inheritance as legitimate ones under ancient Welsh law. There are also several claims that "lost" relatives such as a supposed Colonel Hugh Wynn who is alleged to have moved to Virginia and raised a family.
However, with no clear heir, Sir John bequeathed the entire Wynnstay estate to Jane Thelwall, great-granddaughter of the first baronet and wife of Sir William Williams, 2nd Baronet (c. 1665 – 20 October 1740). Sir John Wynn and Sir William Williams were the two largest landowners in north Wales at that time and together the combined estate dwarfed all others. In honour of his wife's ancestry Sir William Williams changed his name to Sir William Williams-Wynn of Wynnstay.
The current baronet is Sir David Watkin Williams-Wynn, 11th Baronet (born 1940).
# List of ambassadors of Egypt to Peru

The Egyptian ambassador to Peru is the foremost diplomatic representative of Egypt to Peru.
Peru and Egypt—then the United Arab Republic—first established relations on October 7, 1963, and have maintained them since.

## List of representatives

| Ambassador | Ambassador | Term start | Term end | Head of state | Notes |
| Aly Kabil | علي قابيل | ? | c. 1972 | Gamal Abdel Nasser | |
| Mohamed El-Taher Shash | محمد الطاهر شاش | 1973 | ? | Anwar Sadat | El-Taher was named in March 1973. |
| Wahib Fahmy El-Miniawi | وهيب فهمي المنياوي | bef. 1979 | aft. 1982 | Anwar Sadat | |
| Sami Tewfik Ismail | سامى توفيق إسماعيل | 1993 | 1997 | Hosni Mubarak | During his tenure, he was one of the hostages of the Japanese embassy hostage crisis. |
| Hala Hassan Ismail | هاله حسن اسماعيل | 1997 | aft. 2000 | Hosni Mubarak | |
| Abdel Mawgoud El Habashy | عبدال موجود إل حبشي | | | Hosni Mubarak | |
| Desouky Aly Fayed | دسوقي علي فايد | 2005 | 2008 | Hosni Mubarak | Fayed presented his credentials on September 28. |
| Hesham Mohamed Abbas Khalil | هشام محمد عباس خليل | 2008 | ? | Hosni Mubarak | Abbas presented his credentials on September 16. |
| Ahmad Salama | | 2012 | | Mohamed Morsi | |
| Gamal Tawfik | جمال توفيق | 2016 | 2020 | Abdel Fattah el-Sisi | Tawfik presented his credentials on October 4. |
| Hany Moawad Selim Labib | هاني سليم | 2020 | | Abdel Fattah el-Sisi | |
| Hamed Hamdi Bakr Mohamed | | April 30, 2024 | Incumbent | Abdel Fattah el-Sisi | |
# Mark Winey

Mark Winey is an American biologist currently the Dean of the UC Davis College of Biological Sciences and formerly at University of Colorado.
# Patrik Andiné

Patrik Andiné (born 11 July 1968 in Gothenburg) is a Swedish painter. He was educated at the Royal Institute of Art in 1990–1995. He has become known for his colourful oil paintings with mysterious and dreamlike scenes. He frequently aims to paint archetypical subjects drawn from the subconscious. An important influence is fairy tales and their often serious undertones. A recurring subject is scouting, which Andiné regards as a positive symbol for belonging, as well as something slightly uncomfortable, as the uniforms remind him of the Hitler Youth.
Although sometimes labeled as such, he does not consider himself a surrealist.

## Selected solo exhibitions

* 1992: Galleri Maximus, Borås, Sweden
* 1994: Galleri Mejan, Sockholm, Sweden
* 1997: Galleri Fahl, Stockholm, Sweden
* 1997: Galleri 1, Gothenburg, Sweden
* 1997: Swedish Art Edition, Gothenburg, Sweden
* 1997: Galleri Mittbrodt´s, Borgholm, Sweden
* 1999: Galleri Wallner, Malmö, Sweden
* 2000: Galleri Fahl, Stockholm, Sweden
* 2001: Borås konstmuseum, Sweden
* 2001: Galleri 1, Gothenburg, Sweden
* 2003: Galleri Fahl, Stockholm, Sweden
* 2003: Kabusa Konsthall, Sweden
* 2004: Halmstad konstklubb, Sweden
* 2005: Galleri 1, Gothenburg, Sweden
* 2006: Knäpper + Baumgarten, Stockholm, Sweden
* 2007: Galleri Mittbrodt´s, Borgholm, Sweden
* 2008: Angelika Knäpper Gallery, Stockholm, Sweden
* 2008: Galleri 1, Gothenburg, Sweden
* 2009: Alingsås konsthall, Sweden
* 2011: Galleri 1, Gothenburg, Sweden
* 2012: Angelika Knäpper Gallery, Stockholm, Sweden
* 2012: Lars Lerins Sandgrund, Karlstad, Sweden
* 2015: Lars Bohman Gallery, Stockholm, Sweden
# Rózsavölgyi

Rózsavölgyi is a Hungarian toponymic surname, created from 'Rózsavölgy', now Ružindol, Slovakia or a Hungarised Jewish surname 'Rosenthal'. Notable people with the surname include:
* István Rózsavölgyi (1929–2012), Hungarian athlete
* Márk Rózsavölgyi (1789–1848), Hungarian composer
# Skylar Dahl

Skylar Meilin Dahl (born June 1, 2003) is an American pararower. She represented the United States at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.

## Early life and education

Dahl was born to Andy and Kari Dahl. Her father played college basketball at Southern Utah University and Augustana University. She was born with bilateral clubfeet.
She attended Centennial High School in Blaine, Minnesota. She started rowing her freshman year of high school after an injury to her foot ended her basketball career. She rowed at the Twin Cities Youth Center for three years. She attends the University of Virginia and is majoring in psychology.

## Career

Dahl made her international debut for the United States at the 2023 World Rowing Championships and won a silver medal in the PR3 Mixed coxed four event with a time of 7:25.01.
On January 17, 2024, she was selected to represent the United States at the 2024 Summer Paralympics. She won a silver medal in the mixed coxed four event.
# Ru (cuneiform)

The cuneiform ru sign is found in both the 14th century BC Amarna letters and the Epic of Gilgamesh. As ru it is used for syllabic ru, and alphabetic 'r', or 'u'. In the I-XII Tablets of the Epic of Gilgamesh, it has specific uses showing alternate renderings besides ru; as sign no. 068, ru, 250 times, šub, 6, šup, 3, and as Sumerogram ŠUB, 1 time. In the Amarna letters, the sign is mostly used for ru, r, and u in the spelling of various words. Notably, for "bird", Akkadian language "iṣṣūru", in Amarna letter EA 28, (Tushratta to Pharaoh), titled "Messengers Detained and a Protest"; the messengers are referenced as "uncaged" birds, and "aren't they free to come and go as birds do?".
The scribal rendering of the ru sign is dramatically different in some of the Amarna letters. In Amarna letter EA 15, Assur-uballit I of Assyria to Pharaoh, and Amarna letter 28, (using bird, "iṣṣūru") it appears as the standard, electronic rendition.
The alternate rendition of the sign as shown in Amarna letter EA 364 is also found twice in the mid-length (to long) 69-line Amarna letter EA 362, Rib-Hadda to Pharaoh, used as "to send" (a letter/message), line 52, "aš-pu-ru", Akkadian "šapāru".
Another example letter of usage, is for one line, Line 27 on the obverse of Amarna letter EA 147, Biridiya to Pharaoh, titled "A Hymn to the Pharaoh", a letter in pristine condition (minus a missing corner of the clay tablet).
Of note, in the Akkadian language, using vowels a, e, i, and u, there is no "o", (or y as vowel). Any vowels used in a sign, can be interchangeably substituted for a different vowel. Also u (cuneiform) has special uses, and is only rarely used for the 'vowel u'. The ú (cuneiform)-(first prime) is the typical alphabetic 'u'.

## Aziru, of Amurru

Aziru was allowed to leave Egypt and return to his kingdom of Amurru. Aziru had, however, made secret contacts with the Hittite king Suppiluliuma I, and sometime upon his return to Amurru, he permanently switched his allegiance to the Hittites to whom he remained loyal until his death. Henceforth, Amurru remained firmly in Hittite hands until the reign of the 19th dynasty Pharaohs Seti I and Ramesses II.
# Toxic Kids

Toxic Kids is the second EP from Broadway Calls'. It was released digitally on 19 September 2011, with a physical release on vinyl following in mid October 2011. This will precede the release of the band's third album, most likely to see a 2012 release.
The EP has been released on 12" vinyl, available in 4 colours – Blue (from Banquet Records), Black, Highlighter Yellow and Red. The red and highlighter yellow colours are limited to 200 copies each, the black limited to 600 copies, and the blue variant limited to 500 copies.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Broadway Calls

## Personnel

* Ty Vaughn – guitar, vocals
* Adam Willis – bass guitar, vocals
* Josh Baird – drums

## Writing and recording

During early 2011, the band had been in studio at The Atomic Garden studio in Palo Alto, which is owned by Jack Shirley of the band Comadre, writing for their third album. They had around 15 songs in June, with at least 4–5 as work-in-progress.
On 15 September 2011, it was announced through Facebook that the New EP would be released in mid to late October 2011, on vinyl. All For Hope Records were announced as handling the release in the US and Banquet Records in the UK. The first track to be released is available to listen to at punknews.org, called "Horizons And Histories".

## Vinyl release

| Blue | Yellow | Red | Black |
| Banquet Records | All For Hope Records | All For Hope Records | All For Hope Records |
| 500 Copies | 200 Copies | 200 Copies | 600 Copies |
# Sirauli Ghauspur

Sirauli Ghauspur is a town in Barabanki district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is a Tehsil, Development Block and Nagar Panchayat.

## Geography

Siruli ghauspur is a village panchayat located in Barabanki district of Uttar Pradesh, state in India. The latitude 26.95 and longitude 81.43 are the geocoordinate of the Sirauli Ghauspur.

## Religion

Sirauli Ghauspur :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 70.30% | 70.30% |
| Islam | Islam | 29.34% | 29.34% |
| Christianity | Christianity | 0.09% | 0.09% |
| Jainism | Jainism | 0.1% | 0.1% |
| Sikhism | Sikhism | 0.05% | 0.05% |
| Other Religions | Other Religions | 0.03% | 0.03% |
According to the 2011 Census, the largest religious groupings are Hindus (70.30 per cent), followed by Muslims (29.34 per cent), Jains (0.10 per cent), Sikhs (0.05 per cent), and adherents of other religions (0.03 per cent).

## Language

Sirauli Ghauspur is Hindi, Urdu and most of the village people speak Hindi, Urdu. Sirauli Gauspur people use Hindi, Urdu language for communication.
# Kolom language

Kolom, also known as Migum, is a Rai Coast language spoken in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea.
# Tom Dennis

Tom Dennis may refer to:
* Tom Dennis (rugby league) (fl. 1930s), rugby league footballer
* Tom Dennis (snooker player) (1882–1940), English snooker and billiards player
# Skåmedal

Skåmedal is a village in Bygland municipality in Agder county, Norway. The village is located along the southwestern shore of the Åraksfjorden, about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) southwest of the village of Sandnes, across the lake. Skåmedal sits along the Norwegian National Road 9, about 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) northwest of the village of Bygland and about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) south of the village of Ose.
# Nick Webb (soccer)

Nick Webb (born May 6, 1986) is a professional soccer player, who played as a striker for the Carolina Giants of the Puerto Rico Soccer League and the Vancouver Whitecaps of the USL First Division.

## Youth career

Webb began his youth career with local Premier Division team, Whatcom FC Rangers. During his development with the Rangers, he was selected to the Washington State Olympic Development Program from the ages 15–18 and was selected 1 year with the Region IV Olympic program pool. He finished his youth club play with top club, Snohomish United Santos. In College, he began his career at Division II Western Washington University earning NWAC First Team All Conference honors as a freshman before transferring to Division I Oregon State University. At Oregon State, Nick received top honors including Second Team All-Conference as well as First Team All-Academic both his Junior and Senior years. In the summer of 2007 he aided OUSA Orange of Oregon to a United States Adult Soccer Association (USASA) Under-23 National Championship and was the league's leading scorer with 17 goals in 7 games including the game winner in the National Championship.

## Professional career

Webb signed with the Vancouver Whitecaps of the USL First Division on February 27, 2008. Webb has been seen playing time as a substitute for the Whitecaps early on in the season, and has also been featured for Whitecaps' PDL team, Vancouver Whitecaps Residency. In his first game against MLS squad Los Angeles Galaxy and David Beckham he recorded the game winning assist in the Whitecaps 2–1 win over the Galaxy.
After a spell at Vancouver, Webb signed with Carolina Giants, a Puerto Rican-based First Division club. In his time with the Gigantes, Nick totalled four goals and an assist in 6sixgames.

## Personal life

He is the twin brother of Mason Webb. Webb also runs his own soccer training program Webb Soccer Training in Corvallis, Oregon.
# Round Trip (Tony Harnell album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Rock N' Roll Report | (positive) |
Round Trip is the debut album by former TNT singer Tony Harnell, released on July 2, 2010, credited to Tony Harnell & The Mercury Train. Although it is considered a solo album, Harnell says this is not his solo album but rather a project, while his debut solo album is yet to be released.
The album is a collection re-recordings of classic Harnell songs from his previous bands TNT and Westworld, in a new stripped-down acoustic form, along with a new song recorded especially for this release - "Anywhere But Here".
Track 12, "When I'm Away," is listed in the liner notes as a bonus track. Some copies had a sticker on the cover which mistakenly advertised songs by Starbreaker being included.

## Personnel

* Tony Harnell – lead vocals

### The Mercury Train

* Jason Hagen – acoustic guitar, ukulele
* Chris Foley – electric guitar
* Brandon Wilde - bass, vocals
* Brad Gunyon - drums, percussion
* Amy Harnell - vocals, descant recorder

### Additional personnel

* Sandi Saraya - guest vocals on "Shame"
* Tony Harnell – lead vocals

### The wildflowers

* Ron Bumblefoot – guitar, vocals
* Amy Harnell - vocals, descant recorder
* Cassandra Sotos - violin
* Jason Hagen – acoustic guitar,
# Single-photon

Single-photon may refer to:
* Photon counting devices capable of counting individual photons, for example:
** Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors
** Single-photon avalanche diodes, a class of solid-state photodetectors
* Single-photon sources
* Single-photon emission computed tomography, a nuclear medicine tomographic imaging technique
# Markt Erlbach

Markt Erlbach is a municipality in the district of Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim in Bavaria, Germany.

## Mayor

Birgit Kreß was elected in 2008 as the new mayor.
# Taiwan under Chinese rule

Taiwan under Chinese rule can refer to:
* Kingdom of Tungning
* Taiwan under Qing rule
* Taiwan, governed by the Republic of China
* Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China, theoretical province of the PRC
# Paul Landormy

Paul Charles-René Landormy (3 January 1869 in Issy-les-Moulineaux – 17 November 1943 in Paris) was a French musicologist and music critic.

## Biography

Paul Landormy was a fellow student of philosopher Émile Chartier at Lycée Michelet (Vanves) and École Normale Supérieure of Paris.
An agrégé of philosophy, he learned singing with Giovanni Sbriglia (Italian tenor) and Pol Plançon (French bass).
He organized, with Romain Rolland, a series of lectures on the history of music at the École des hautes études sociales (1902) where he created a laboratory of acoustics that he directed during three years (1904–1907).
In addition, he became music critic for La Victoire, Le Figaro, wrote articles for Le Temps and several magazines.

## Publications

* 1910: Histoire de la musique, on Gallica
* 1920: Brahms, revised edition 1948),
* 1928: La Vie de Schubert
* 1929: Bizet
* étude thématique sur le Faust de Gounod
* 1938: Albert Roussel
* 1941: Gluck
* 1942: Gounod
* 1943–1944: La musique française (3 volumes; de la Marseillaise à la mort de Berlioz, de Franck à Debussy, après Debussy.

## Sources

* Baker, Theodore; Slonimsky, Nicolas (1995). Dictionnaire biographique des musiciens, Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians. Bouquins (in French). Translated by Marie-Stella Pâris. Paris: Robert Laffont. p. 2298. ISBN 2-221-06787-8.
# SANBI

SANBI may refer to different South African institutions:
* South African National Biodiversity Institute - carrying out research and management of South Africa's biodiversity resources
* South African National Bioinformatics Institute - carrying out research in bioinformatics, biotechnology and medical genomics