OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hopton Haynes

Hopton Haynes (1667–1749) was an English employee of the Royal Mint and theological writer.

## Life

Born about 1672, Haynes entered the service of the Mint as weigher and teller in 1696 or early in 1697, almost at the same time as Isaac Newton's appointment as Warden. He was promoted to be assay-master in 1723. Haynes was close to Newton, who died in 1727.
In April 1737, after forty years in the Mint, Haynes was allowed to appoint a deputy. He retired on full pension, 8 February 1749, retaining the auditorship of the tally office in the exchequer.
It was through Haynes that William Whiston, in 1712, communicated with Newton on the subject of baptism. Richard Baron described Haynes as a Unitarian. He attended the services of the Church of England, sitting down at certain parts till Samuel Say told him his practice was inconsistent, and he never again attended a place of worship.
Haynes died at Queen Square, Westminster, on 19 November 1749, aged 77.

## Works

Haynes published:
* A Brief Enquiry relative to the Right of His Majesty's Royal Chapel … within the Tower, 1728.
* Causa Dei contra Novatores; or the Religion of the Bible and … the Pulpit compared. In a Letter to the Revd. Mr. Wilson, 1747, (anonymous).
Posthumous was:
* The Scripture Account of … God; and … Christ, 1750 (edited by John Blackburn, presbyterian minister of King John's Court, Bermondsey, later of Newbury, Berkshire, died January 1762); 2nd edition 1790 (edited by Theophilus Lindsey); 3rd edition, 1797; 4th edition, Hackney, 1815, with memoir by Robert Aspland.
Haynes translated into Latin, some time after 1708, Newton's two letters on the textual criticism of 1 John v. 7, 8, and 1 Tim. iii. 16.

## Family

Haynes was married three times, and had several children by his second wife, Elisabeth Mein, of whom Samuel Haynes was the eldest. His third wife was Mary Jocelyn (d. 22 September 1750, aged 65), a member of Say's congregation.
# TVP3 Poznań

TVP3 Poznań (also known as Telewizja Poznań) is one of the regional branches of the TVP, Poland's public television broadcaster. It serves the entire Greater Poland Voivodeship.
From 1994 till 2002 it was branded PTV. It has been using its current name from 2002 with almost 10-year hiatus from October 6, 2007, till January 1, 2016 when it was branded TVP Poznań.
From October 6, 2007, till August 31, 2013 it served as a part of TVP Info.

## Programmes

Some of TVP Poznań's programmes include:
* Teleskop – local news from Greater Poland
* Telekurier (Telecourier) – nationwide programme covering social issues
# Jackie Mitchell (disambiguation)

Jackie Mitchell (1913–1987) was an American female baseball player.
Jackie Mitchell may also refer to:
* Jackie Mitchell (gridiron football) (born 1976), American and Canadian football player
* Jackie Mitchell (swimmer), participated in Swimming at the 1980 Summer Paralympics
* Jacqui Mitchell (born 1936), American bridge player
# Taya Marquis

Taya Marquis (born February 8, 1989) is a Canadian singer and songwriter who has been performing since 2008.

## Early years
### 1998–2003

Taya Marquis grew up in the Greater Toronto Area city of Mississauga. She realized her passion for singing and songwriting at a young age. Writing her first song at age 10, and performing for friends, family, and at small events, Taya made up her mind that music was the only path for her. The ambitious young songwriter attended Mississauga's Cawthra Park Secondary School which specializes in performing arts.

## Musical career

Upon graduating in 2007, she moved to Los Angeles to write full-time, and pursue a career in the music industry. In a short time, her ambition led her into the studio with some heavy hitters.
In 2008 Taya co-wrote with platinum selling artist Ke$ha, on a song entitled "A La Discotheque". The song was released in 2010 as a free download. She also co-wrote with songwriter Robert Allen.
Taya wrote and performed the main theme song for Sony's video game,"The Agency", which was nominated at the 2009 Hollywood Music Awards for Best Original Song in Video Game. She also co-wrote and performed on the song entitled "Make it to the Sun" which featured Maxwell D and Mo Greene. The song was donated to president Barack Obama's campaign.
After being in California for 2 years, she moved back to Mississauga to study Entertainment Business Management at Metalworks Institute of Sound and Music Production. Taya found that her experiences in L.A. and at Metalworks, gave her the knowledge to develop not only her musical career, but to develop a brand.
Late 2009, while in school she began working with producer/engineer Mikal "Mikz" Gonzales, and founded Bi-Geminy Music Group. In 2010 the two co-wrote "One N Only" featuring Rayvon, Kobra Khan, and Taya herself (Produced by Alikat of ABC Productions).
Taya performed at the 2011 Canada's Walk of Fame Emerging Artist Showcase, after receiving a personal invite from founder Peter Soumalias. She shared the bill with artists such as Jully Black, K'naan, and Keys n Krates who performed at the festival in honor of the 2011 Canadian Walk of Fame Inductees. Taya was the opening act for Tinashe's Aquarius tour in Canada, and received great reviews via Boi1da.net as well as Bestfan Blog just to name a few. Taya has been named an Artist to watch by A&R Report, has performed and been interviewed on Popular Canadian Morning Show CP24 Breakfast.
# Montgomery Daniel

Montgomery Daniel (born 1954) is a Vincentian politician. Montgomery is also the Unity Labour Party North Windward candidate for 2020 Vincentian general election. He has been elected as the Member of Parliament for the constituency of North Windward in the House of Assembly of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines since 2001. He has been the Deputy Prime Minister since 30 November 2020.
# Parallactis

Parallactis is a genus of moth in the family Autostichidae.

## Species

* Parallactis mitigata (Meyrick, 1914)
* Parallactis ochrobyrsa (Meyrick, 1921)
* Parallactis panchlora (Meyrick, 1911)
* Parallactis periochra (Meyrick, 1916)
* Parallactis plaesiodes (Meyrick, 1920)
* Parallactis zorophanes Janse, 1954
# Uniplex

Uniplex may refer to:
* Simplex
* Uniplexed, the rumored U in Unix (or Unics); as opposed to the multiplexed of Multics
* Uniplex (UK) Ltd., litigant in a European Court of Justice case regarding promptness in taking legal action
# Urodeta absidata

Urodeta absidata is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found in Cameroon.
The wingspan is 6-6.8 mm.
# Xenobalistes tumidipectoris

Xenobalistes tumidipectoris is a species of triggerfish found in the western central Pacific Ocean.
# Onward Australia

Onward Australia is a 1944 book by Ion Idriess which proposes how Australia could be developed. It was part of the Battle for Australia series.
# Ritzi Jacobi

Ritzi Jacobi (born Victoria Areclia Gavrilă; 1941 – 19 June 2022) was a Romanian textile artist.
# River Line

River Line may refer to:

## Transportation

* River Line (Atlanta), the last Atlanta, Georgia streetcar line, which ceased operation in 1949
* River Line (Conrail), a rail corridor in New Jersey and New York
* River Line (NJ Transit), a light rail line between Trenton and Camden, New Jersey
* Riverline (Hobart), a 2007 proposal for a light rail project in Tasmania, Australia
* Jubilee line of the London Underground, for which a 1973 proposed extension was known as the River line.

## Other

* River trace, the line of a river
* Riverbed, the line of a river
* River Line (East Sussex), a Site of Special Scientific Interest in East Sussex, England
* Riverline (development), a 2016 planned development in Chicago
* The River Line, a 1964 West German film
# Saraycık, Amasya

Saraycık is a village in the Amasya District, Amasya Province, Turkey. Its population is 142 (2021).
# Roan Creek (Colorado)

Roan Creek is a 45.7-mile-long (73.5 km) tributary of the Colorado River in Garfield County, Colorado.
# Sarah Ewing Hall

Sarah Ewing Hall (October 30, 1761 – April 8, 1830) was an American educator, poet, and essayist of Christian literature.
She was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the daughter of the Reverend John Ewing, pastor of the First Presbyterian Church and Provost of the University of Pennsylvania, and Hannah (Sergeant) Ewing. She was taught at home by her father and by his learned guests' instructive dialogues. Her favorite subject was astronomy, where her father was an expert. She also gained vast knowledge of Greek and Latin when listening to her brothers recite.
In 1782, she married John Hall, who was the son of a wealthy Maryland planter, and they had eleven children, residing in relative solitude on his farm in Maryland for the next eight years. In 1790 the family returned to Philadelphia where John Hall served as secretary of the Pennsylvania land office and a U.S. marshal from 1799 to 1801.
In 1805 they moved to New Jersey, but later financial changes forced them to move back to Maryland, from where they returned to Philadelphia in 1811.
Two of her sons were John Elihu Hall and James Hall, both of whom were prominent publishers and writers.
She died in Philadelphia in 1830 and was buried in the Third Presbyterian Church burial ground.

## Writing career

Hall was an essayist and wrote for Joseph Dennie's Port Folio, a Philadelphia Federalist magazine. In 1818 shw wrote Conversations on the Bible, which became her most notable work.
in 1833, her essays and letters were compiled and published as Mrs. Sarah Hall, Author of Conversations on the Bible.
# Sasnett

Sasnett is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daniel Sasnett (born 1978), American professional stock car racing driver
* William J. Sasnett (1820–1865), American educator and university president
# Edith Campion

Edith Campion may refer to:
* Édith Cresson, née Campion, French politician
* Edith Campion (actress), New Zealand actor, writer, and a co-founder of the New Zealand Players theatre company
# Saturation patrol

A saturation patrol is a police or military patrol tactic wherein a large number of officers are concentrated into a small geographic area. Saturation patrols are used for hot-spot crime reduction, DUI checkpoints, and other location-specific patrols. The methodology employs overwhelming force presence, via large concentration of patrol officers, to create a real or perceived omnipresence, in the hopes that it deters crime inside and outside the actual patrol location. Authorities also use them because of riots and riot officers together with horses or dogs can assist.
# Saturation fire

Saturation fire is a saturation attack using an intense level of artillery bombardment or rapid direct fire (from automatic weapons such as machine guns, autocannons or rotary guns) that is designed to overwhelm a target area with lethal firepower, for the purpose of suppression, area denial or mass destruction of the enemy.

## Artillery

Saturational indirect fire might be used to bombard an area just before an offensive. Another kind of intensity used to bombard an area during an offensive is a barrage. Saturation bombardment is used most of the time to shock enemy forces and lower their morale and ability to fight.
In the Battle of the Bulge, German troops used Werfer rocket batteries to do saturation fire on Allied positions, particularly prior to an attack. Benjamin Colby claims that the U.S. did saturation fire-bombing of Dresden in 1945.
During the Vietnam War, the US military used saturation fire against the Vietnamese forces. In one example in 1972, US Air Force did saturation fire around a bunker where seven US advisers alongside a number of South Vietnamese ARVN soldiers were surrounded by NVA forces which had been subjecting the bunker to a withering attack for days.

## Machine guns and small arms

High-rate of fire automatic weapons, especially belt-fed, crew-served medium/heavy machine guns, can be used to deliver a dense volume of direct fire at enemy positions. A history of German military doctrine states that "...laying down saturation fire [with small arms] will keep your enemy's head down while allowing you to get on with the approach to the objective. During the Vietnam War, AC-130 gunships incorporated side-firing 20 mm Gatling-style rotary cannons which allowed them to provide area-saturation fire as the aircraft circled over a target. Another use of saturation fire in the Vietnam War was with "guntrucks" in convoys. These "21⁄2-ton cargo vehicles" with "two M-60 machine gunners" would "... provide a rapid, retaliatory saturation fire within the critical first 3 minutes of an enemy attack [e.g., an ambush of the convoy]".
The use of automatic weapons for saturation fire has been criticized by a major US gun maker. The president of ArmaLite stated that using an automatic rifle such as his company's AR-15 for saturation fire can waste ammunition, a situation which is particularly problematic in cases where soldiers have to carry their own ammunition. He argued that using carefully aimed semi-automatic fire can be more effective than sweeping enemy positions with random, full-automatic fire.
US soldier Paul Howe supports this view in his statement that "volume [of full-automatic fire] in the wrong place is useless". An author argues that the widespread use of automatic rifles such as the M16 by the US Army in Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos, along with the "... concept of saturation fire and general abandonment of the principles of individual marksmanship and weapon performance" led to military failures; he argues that "...there must be a balance between accuracy and firepower in the general application".
# Saturation dome

A saturation dome is a graphical representation of the combination of vapor and gas that is used in thermodynamics. It can be used to find either the pressure or the specific volume as long as one already has at least one of these properties.

## Description

A saturation dome uses the projection of a P–v–T diagram (pressure, specific volume, and temperature) onto the P–v plane. The points that create the left-hand side of the dome represent the saturated liquid states, while the points on the right-hand side represent the saturated vapor states (commonly referred to as the “dry” region). On the left-hand side of the dome there is compressed liquid and on the right-hand side there is superheated gas.
Within the dome itself, there is a liquid–vapor mixture. This two-phase region is commonly referred to as the “wet” region. The percentage of liquid and vapor can be calculated using vapor quality. The triple state line is where the three phases (solid, liquid, and vapor) exist in equilibrium.

## Critical point

The point at the very top of the dome is called the critical point. This point is where the saturated liquid and saturated vapor lines meet. Past this point, it is impossible for a liquid–vapor transformation to occur. It is also where the critical temperature and critical pressure meet. Beyond this point, it is also impossible to distinguish between the liquid and vapor phases.

## States

A saturation state is the point where a phase change begins or ends. For example, the saturated liquid line represents the point where any further addition of energy will cause a small portion of the liquid to convert to vapor. Likewise, along the saturated vapor line, any removal of energy will cause some of the vapor to condense back into a liquid, producing a mixture. When a substance reaches the saturated liquid line it is commonly said to be at its boiling point. The temperature will remain constant while it is at constant pressure underneath the saturation dome (boiling water stays at a constant of 212F) until it reaches the saturated vapor line. This line is where the mixture has converted completely to vapor. Further heating of the saturated vapor will result in a superheated vapor state. This is because the vapor will be at a temperature higher than the saturation temperature (212F for water) for a given pressure.

## Vapor quality

Vapor quality refers to the vapor–liquid mixture that is contained underneath the dome. This quality is defined as the fraction of the total mixture which is vapor, based on mass. A fully saturated vapor has a quality of 100% while a saturated liquid has a quality of 0%. Quality can be estimated graphically as it is related to the specific volume, or how far horizontally across the dome the point exists. At the saturated liquid state, the specific volume is denoted as v$_f$, while at the saturated vapor stage it is denoted as v$_g$.
Quality can be calculated by the equation:
$x={v-v_{f} \over v_{g}-v_{f}}$
# Robat, Afghanistan

Robat is a village in Badghis Province in north western Afghanistan.
# Sasabe

Sasabe or Sasave may refer to the following:

## Places and jurisdictions
### In Europe

* Sasabe, Aragon, a former town and bishopric in Aragon, Spain, now a Latin Catholic titular see
** the Monastery of San Adrián de Sasabe, which remains there

### In the Americas

* Sasabe, Arizona, a US town notable for:
** Sasabe Port of Entry
* El Sásabe, Sonora, in Mexico, across the Arizona homonym

### In Asia

* Sasabe Station (笹部駅, Sasabe-eki?), a train station in Kawanishi, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan

## People with the surname

* Kiyoshi Sasabe (佐々部 清), Japanese film director
# Edna Lee Booker

Edna Lee Booker Potter (October 4, 1897 – October 27, 1994) was an American journalist who authored several books about China during the 1930s and 1940s.

## Biography

Born in Danville, Virginia, she later moved to California, where she worked at the Los Angeles Herald and the San Francisco Call-Bulletin.
She arrived in Shanghai in 1919 as foreign correspondent for the International News Service of New York City and as, in her own words, a "girl reporter" for the China Press, then the leading American daily in China. She became the first foreign woman correspondent to interview Chinese warlords Zhang Zuolin and Wu Peifu.
In 1923, Booker married businessman John Stauffer Potter in Shanghai, where he was director of the Bank of China after the Second World War. They were living in Shanghai in 1937, when Imperial Japan invaded and occupied China. Just days before the relocation of citizens to Japanese internment camps, Booker Potter and her children fled to the United States. However, her husband was interned for years.
She and her husband had a son, John Jr., and a daughter, Patricia. In 1947, her daughter married the son of newspaper magnate Henry Luce. She later wrote a memoir of the family's China years entitled Tea On The Great Wall, published in 2014.

## Works

* News Is My Job - A Correspondent in War-Torn China. 1940. New York, The Macmillan Company.
* Flight from China. with John S. Potter. Decorations by Peggy Bacon. 1945. New York, The Macmillan Company.
# Edna Leedom

Edna Leedom Doelger (1896 – October 15, 1937) was an American actress, who appeared in Broadway productions during the 1920s.

## Early life

Edna Leedom was born in 1896. She was from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She worked as a salesgirl and sang in the choir at Memorial Baptist Church on Broad and Masters Streets in Philadelphia.

## Career

Leedom made her stage debut in vaudeville. She was in five Broadway theatre productions between 1923 and 1928. She was in three seasons of Ziegfeld Follies, including productions with Beryl Halley and a sketch called In Bed And Out with Lupino Lane. In 1926, Leedom performed with Peggy Fears in No Foolin. In 1927, Leedom was the leading lady alongside Guy Robertson in Lovely Lady, a Shubert production. In February 1923, Leedom made headlines for quitting the production after an argument with Mabel Elaine. She became ill with appendicitis and did not return to the production. She did not appear on the stage after.

## Personal life

Leedom married Billy Edmunds. They later divorced. Leedom married Harry Tighe, an actor. They later divorced. In 1926, Leedom married Dave Stamper, a composer of Ziegfeld Follies. They divorced in 1927. On March 9, 1928, Leedom married Frank G. Doelger, son of brewer Peter Doelger. They had a son, Frank G. Jr.
In 1929, Leedom was sued for US$400,000 by Doris Endor for "alienating the affections" of her husband, Chic Endor, a night club proprietor.
Leedom died on October 15, 1937, at her home at 33-41 84th Street in Jackson Heights, Queens.
# Edmund Castell

Edmund Castell (1606–1686) was an English orientalist.
He was born at Tadlow, in Cambridgeshire. At the age of fifteen he entered Emmanuel College, Cambridge, gaining his BA in 1624-5 and his MA in 1628. Appointed Professor of Arabic in 1666, with the full title 'Sir Thomas Adams Professor of Arabic'. He moved to St John's in 1671, because of the valuable library there. His great work, the Lexicon Heptaglotton Hebraicum, Chaldaicum, Syriacum, Samaritanum, Aethiopicum, Arabicum, et Persicum (1669), took him eighteen years to complete, working (according to his own account) from sixteen to eighteen hours a day. He employed fourteen assistants on the project, and spent £12,000, ruining himself in the process as there was little demand for his finished lexicon.
By 1667, he found himself in prison because he was unable to discharge his brother's debts, for which he had made himself liable. However, a volume of poems dedicated to the king brought him preferment. He was made prebendary of Canterbury Cathedral and professor of Arabic at Cambridge. Before undertaking the Lexicon Heptaglotton, Castell had helped Dr Brian Walton in the preparation of his Polyglott Bible. He died at Higham Gobion, Bedfordshire, where he was rector, and is buried there. He bequeathed his manuscripts to the University of Cambridge.
The Syriac section of the Lexicon was issued separately at Göttingen in 1788 by J.D. Michaelis, who made a tribute to Castell's learning and industry. Johann Friedrich Ludolf Trier published the Hebrew section in 1790–1792.
# Edmund Cathery

Edmund Cathery (15 May 1852 – 14 November 1929) was a British trade unionist.

## Early life

Born in Portsmouth, Cathery first went to sea at the age of eleven, and was soon working on Syria for P&O. He became active in the North of England Sailors' and Firemen's Friendly Society, and was a leading supporter of Havelock Wilson's foundation of a national organisation, the National Union of Seamen (NUS).

## Career

Cathery succeeded Wilson as general secretary of the NUS in 1894, which he renamed as the National Sailors' and Firemen's Union (NSFU). He served until 1926, then again from 1927 to 1928. During World War I, he served on the National Maritime Board, and he was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1920.
At the 1918 general election, Cathery stood in Bootle as a candidate of the NSFU, without the official support of either the Liberal Party or the Labour Party. He took 37.0% of the vote but was not elected.
# Edmund Carter (topographer)

Edmund Carter (died in or before 1788) was an English surveyor, topographer and tutor, known as the author of the first county history of Cambridgeshire.

## Life

In earlier life, Carter was a surveyor, and worked in 1731 on a survey of an estate at Weston Longueville in Norfolk. Some years later he lived in Norwich. By 1743 he had moved to Cambridge, and ran a school near St Botolph's Church.
Carter had a wife and children, and on Cole's account was physically disabled. The family went to Ware, Hertfordshire and then Chelsea, Middlesex, where Carter was again a schoolmaster. He predeceased his wife, who died at the workhouse in Enfield on 15 September 1788.

## Works

Planning to write on the history of Cambridgeshire and the University of Cambridge, Carter approached the antiquarian William Cole and was rebuffed. He found local helpers, including John Newcome.
* The History of the County of Cambridge from the Earliest Account to the Present Time, Cambridge, 1753; updated by William Upcott, London, 1819. It includes a parish-by-parish account of the iconoclasm of William Dowsing of the 1640s. Carter had manuscripts of Thomas Baker to work from, through Newcome.
* The History of the University of Cambridge from its Original to the year 1753, 1753.