OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church, Thenkaraikottai

Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church is a Roman Catholic parish church in Thenkaraikottai, in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It comes under the administration of Dharmapuri Diocese.

## History

The church is situated in the hamlet of Fatima Nagar, adjacent to the village of Thenkaraikottai.
There are no official records or evidence regarding the origin of Catholics in Thenkaraikottai, however, a book written by Fr. M.S. Joseph in 1840 mentions this place. Fr. Mariyan Franc MEP, a priest from Kovilur parish, also made note of Catholic families residing in the area. In the 1920s, Fr. Sievek MEP, a priest from Kovilur, constructed a Priest House in Thenkaraikottai. In 1930, Thenkaraikottai became a sub-parish of B.Pallipatti parish church, when Fr. Charles Devin MEP, the parish priest of B. Pallipatti, established a church here.
On June 5, 1949, this church became a parish church, with Fr. Reval MEP serving as its first parish priest. During his tenure, the St. Joseph Elementary School was founded to provide education for the local children. In 2004, St. Joseph Primary School was upgraded to a high school. Since 1965, the Gonzaga Sisters of Pondicherry have served in this church. In 1973, Fr. Jegaraj constructed the current Parish House.
Under the guidance of Parish Priest Fr. Arulsamy the current church building was built, and blessed by Salem Diocese Bishop Michael Bosco Duraisamy on January 21, 1992. Subsequently, during Fr. George's tenure in 2010, a bell tower was erected next to the church.
# The New York Times Archival Library

The New York Times Archival Library, also known as "the morgue", is the collected clippings and photo archives of the New York Times (NYT) newspaper. It is located in a separate building from the main Times offices, in the basement of the former New York Herald Tribune on West 41st Street.
The archive was first created as a clipping library and morgue file under the direction of Carr Van Anda in 1907. Images were later added when the NYT art department's photo library was merged with the clippings collection. The archive stopped collecting clippings in June 1990, as the NYT use of electronic archives increased. Over time, sections of the collection have been sent to other repositories like the New York Public Library and the University of Texas as the newspaper relied on it less. The archive is now solely run by Jeff Roth, although other newspaper employees are digitizing the collections.
The morgue is also where the NYT holds its advance obituaries, written in preparation for the event of someone's death.
As of November 18, 2018, the images from the library are hosted on Google Cloud Platform.
# Wallrow

A wallrow is a combination of a field boundary, dry stone wall and the spontaneous regeneration of scrubland brought about by the shelter of that wall, often containing species of trees, woody shrubs, herbaceous growth and other flora, and coined by Dr. Marcus Collier, a landscape ecologist and field boundary specialist from Ireland paper.

## Overview

Like fencerows, wallrows are distinct from hedgerows because they are not deliberately planted, nor are they as managed as hedgerows paper. The presence of a stone wall often obstructs mechanical management, thus facilitating scrub development. Woody vegetation is necessary for a field boundary to be a wallrow; a stone wall overgrown solely with herbaceous plants is not so much a wallrow as a wall. However, early stages of wallrow development generally consist of herbaceous inundation prior to the arrival of woody shrubs with animals (especially birds) and the wind as the main dispersal agents. Woody vegetation is necessary to attract seed-dispersing faunae, and for soil development, thus facilitating further the spread of woody shrubs and trees. In this way wallrows are strikingly similar to North American fencerows, though the obvious difference remains that fencerows are based along a wooden fence or under telegraph lines, and wallrows along a field boundary stone wall. Wallrows are common in Ireland, especially where fields are abandoned or under-managed.
# Scorpio (instrumental)

"Scorpio" is a song by Dennis Coffey and the Detroit Guitar Band. It charted at number 6 on the Billboard Hot 100.
The song has been sampled in many hip-hop songs since its release in 1971, most notably Mark Ronson's debut single "Ooh Wee", Public Enemy's "Night of the Living Baseheads", LL Cool J's "Jingling Baby", and Young MC's "Bust a Move".
In 2016, it was featured in the American television drama series Better Call Saul in the episode "Inflatable". The song is played over a montage of lawyer Saul Goodman/Jimmy McGill (played by Bob Odenkirk) as he attempts to get himself fired.

## Background

"Scorpio" was written by Dennis Coffey for his sophomore album Evolution. The guitar line which begins the record actually consists of nine guitar riffs overdubbed on top of one another, spanning three octaves.
It features Coffey on rhythm guitar; Rare Earth's Ray Monette and Joe Podorsek from the Detroit Guitar Band on guitar; Uriel Jones and Richard "Pistol" Allen on drums; Bob Babbitt on bass; "Bongo" Eddie Brown on congas; Jack Ashford on tambourine; and Earl Van Dyke on piano. Bob Babbitt and Eddie "Bongo" Brown perform solos. It was written by Dennis Coffey, produced by Mike Theodore, and arranged by both. Jim Burzzese directed recording, which took place at GM Recording Studios in East Detroit. Ray Hall was in charge of mixing, which took place in RCA Recording Studios in New York City.
The song charted at number 6 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 9 on R&B Singles. It was Coffey's largest hit; his follow-up "Taurus" peaked at number 18 and number 55 in Canada. No further Coffey single peaked higher than number 93.

## Reception

NPR said that "as a distinctive mix of Afro-Latin rhythm and Motor City psyche, it's hard to imagine a more impeccably matched creation".
The song would later be sampled in several hip-hop records: Public Enemy on their song "Night of the Living Baseheads" on their album It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back in 1988; LL Cool J on his song "Jingling Baby" on his album Walking with a Panther in 1989; Queen Latifah on her song "Mama Gave Birth To The Soul Children" on her album All Hail the Queen in 1989; Young MC on his song "Bust A Move (song)" on his album Stone Cold Rhymin' in 1989; Geto Boys on their song "Do it Like a G.O." on their albums Grip It! On That Other Level in 1989 and The Geto Boys in 1990; Lord Finesse & DJ Mike Smooth on their song "Keep It Flowing" on their album Funky Technician in 1990; House of Pain on their song "All My Love" on their album House of Pain in 1992 and Mark Ronson on his song "Ooh Wee" from his album Here Comes the Fuzz in 2003.
# Toshie Oi

Toshie Oi (大井 利江, Ōi Toshie, born August 27, 1945) is a Paralympian athlete from Japan competing mainly in category F53 discus events.
Toshie has competed at two Paralympics, firstly in Athens in 2004 where he won the silver medal in the F53 discus and secondly in Beijing in 2008 where he won the bronze medal in the combined F53/54 class discus.
# Ramdane Djamel District

Ramdane Djamel is a district in Skikda Province, Algeria. It is one of 3 districts in the province that do not lie on the Mediterranean Sea. It was named after its capital, Ramdane Djamel.

## Municipalities

The district is further divided into 2 municipalities:
* Ramdane Djamel
* Beni Bechir
36°45′00″N 6°54′00″E﻿ / ﻿36.7500°N 6.9000°E﻿ / 36.7500; 6.9000
* This article about a location in Skikda Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Metsküla, Saare County

Metsküla is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Leisi Parish.
# Orthogonius batesianus

Orthogonius batesianus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Orthogoniinae. It was described by Tian & Deuve in 2007.
# Matki dance

Matki Dance is mostly performed in the Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is a solo dance performed by ladies on special occasions like weddings, birthdays, or any other special occasion. In the Hindi language, matki means a small pitcher or a small earthenware pot. In this dance, the ladies are dressed in sarees or in lehanga decorated with many ornaments. The main musical instrument used in this dance is the dhol. Matki dance is generally performed in a circular position. Women balance an earthen pot on their head. They also have a veil on their face.
There are subtypes in this, known as Aada and Khada Nach.
# Sherdley Park

53°26′02″N 2°43′55″W﻿ / ﻿53.434°N 2.732°W﻿ / 53.434; -2.732
Sherdley Park is a 336 acre (136 ha) urban park in Sutton, St Helens, Merseyside.

## History

In the 19th century it was owned by coal and copper baron, Michael Hughes, who also built the now demolished Sherdley Hall. The estate was purchased by the local authority after the second world war as a place of relaxation for the citizens of Sutton. The park used to feature a pets corner but this has now closed.

## Facilities

Sherdley Park is the largest park in the town. It includes an 18-hole golf course, a formal garden, open woodland, a lake and summer events. It is well known in the local area for hosting the St Helens Show which, in its heyday, was the largest free show in Europe. After many years of inactivity Sherdley Park began hosting the Sherdley Festival, a large annual three-day event of music from various genres.
# Oulu University Secure Programming Group

The Oulu University Secure Programming Group (OUSPG) is a research group at the University of Oulu that studies, evaluates and develops methods of implementing and testing application and system software in order to prevent, discover and eliminate implementation level security vulnerabilities in a pro-active fashion. The focus is on implementation level security issues and software security testing.

## History

OUSPG has been active as an independent academic research group in the Computer Engineering Laboratory in the Department of Electrical and Information Engineering in the University of Oulu since summer 1996.
OUSPG is most known for its participation in protocol implementation security testing, which they called robustness testing, using the PROTOS mini-simulation method.
The PROTOS was co-operated project with VTT and number of industrial partners. The project developed different approaches of testing implementations of protocols using black-box (i.e. functional) testing methods. The goal was to support pro-active elimination of faults with information security implications, promote awareness in these issues and develop methods to support customer driven evaluation and acceptance testing of implementations. Improving the security robustness of products was attempted through supporting the development process.
The most notable result of the PROTOS project was the result of the c06-snmp test suite, which discovered multiple vulnerabilities in SNMP.
The work done in PROTOS is continued in PROTOS-GENOME, which applies automatic structure inference combined with domain specific reasoning capabilities to enable automated black-box program robustness testing tools without having prior knowledge of the protocol grammar. This work has resulted in a large number of vulnerabilities being found in archive file and antivirus products.

## Commercial spin-offs

The group has produced two spin-off companies, Codenomicon continues the work of the PROTOS and Clarified Networks the work in FRONTIER.
# The Miners Association

The Miners Association was founded in 1858 by Robert Hunt FRS, and the Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society.
The Association was formed to create a body that would discuss, develop, address the needs and represent the hard rock mining industry within the south west region of the United Kingdom.

## History

Within the first year of existence The Association took the name Miners Association of Cornwall & Devon to also represent the interests of the mining community of the counties of Devon, which had strong links within Cornwall.
Later the Miners Association changed its name to the Mining Institute. The date of this name change is not known, although it was before 1887.

## Achievements of the Association

* Within the first year of the Association's existence it set about trying to address the need for improved skills and education within the mining community. The Association's answer was the creation of classes in different mining areas of Cornwall.
* In 1876, after extensive discussions by the Association, George Basset made a bequest to enable the building of a laboratory in Camborne. This laboratory was to be used to improve the teaching of the Miners Association's pupils.
* The establishment of the Redruth Mining School in 1882.
* In 1887 J. J. Beringer delivered a lecture to the Miners Association, now called the Mining Institute, in which he outlined new proposals for the establishment of a Mining School.
* In 1888 The Association founded The Camborne Mining School, which still exists as the Camborne School of Mines
* The Penzance Mining School was established in 1890, following Sir Humphry Davy's contribution to the mining industry.
* Robert Hunt Memorial Museum erected to the memory of Robert Hunt in Redruth.

## Notable members of the Association

* Dr Clement Le Neve Foster Assistant Secretary
* Joseph Henry Collins Lecturer and Assistant Secretary 1868
* Robert Hunt FRS
# Walter Ross-Taylor

Walter Ross-Taylor CBE MP (7 July 1877 – 12 July 1958) was a Scottish Conservative Party politician and civil servant.

## Life

He was born in the manse at Thurso the son of the Rev Walter Ross Taylor (1838-1907), a prominent Free Church of Scotland minister and in turn son of the Very Rev Dr Walter Ross Taylor who served as Moderator of the General Assembly in 1884, and his first wife, Margaret Paterson. He was educated at Leys School in Cambridge, and at the Universities of Glasgow and Edinburgh, where he studied law. He was called to the Scottish bar in 1902.
He entered the Egyptian civil service in 1905 and held several judicial and administrative positions. He served as counsel to the Sultan and adviser to the Ministries of Public Works, War, and Agriculture.
During the later years of the First World War, he was chairman of the Supplies Control Board, Egypt. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1919 New Year Honours for his services during the war. He was also awarded the Order of the Nile, Egypt's highest state honor.
Following his retirement from the civil service in 1923, he returned to the UK and sought public office. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Woodbridge from 1931 to 1945.

## Family

In 1910, he married Frances Orr. They had two sons.
# Scarus zufar

Scarus zufar, also known as Dhofar parrotfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a parrotfish, in the family Scaridae. It is found along the central to southern coastal waters of Oman. S. zufar was first identified in 1995.

## Description

This species of parrot fish is blue-green in colour and grows to be 52 centimetres.

## Distribution

It has been found exclusively in the waters of the central and southern coasts of Oman.

## Habitat

Scarus zufar is found in rock and Coral reefs.

## Ecology

S. zufar is described as "fast-growing" and can live up to 9 years.

## Threats

There are no known threats to the Scarus zufar.
# Tonga Meteorological Service

The Tonga Meteorological Service is the national meteorological service of Tonga.

## History

The Tonga Meteorological Service was established in Marconi House in Nuku’alofa in 1919, primarily as a telegraph office to relay morse code messages from ships.
In 1945, the first Tongan was sent to train as a weather observer in Suva, monitored by the Fiji Government and the New Zealand Air Force. The South Pacific Air Transport Council (SPATC) was established a year later by New Zealand, Australia, United Kingdom, France and other Oceanic islands, many islands of the Pacific which enabled new weather stations to be built across the Pacific, including Tonga. In 1948, the first educated weather operator in Tongo set up the Fuaamotu Airport Weather Station, but closed down three years later, so in October 1951, two more officers were recruited to form the Nuku’alofa weather office.
It became the Tonga Meteorological Service when the Tongan government took over its control in 1970, although New Zealand was active until 1986 in allocating funds and paying the wages of the meteorologists who worked at the centre.
The service also regularly reports on the weather through Radio Tonga, and provides local weather forecasts.
# Randy Gordon

Randy Gordon may refer to:
* Randy Gordon (boxing), American boxing journalist, commentator, and administrator
* Randy Gordon (politician), member of the Washington Senate
# Micajah

Micajah is a given name. Notable people with the name include:

## People

* Micajah Autry (1794–1836), American merchant, poet and lawyer who died in the Texas Revolution at the Battle of the Alamo
* Micajah Burnett (1791–1879), American Shaker architect, builder, engineer, surveyor, mathematician, and town planner
* Micajah Coffin (1734–1827), American mariner and politician who served as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
* Micajah Harpe (1748–1799), Scottish-born American serial killer, highwayman, and river pirate
* Micajah Thomas Hawkins (1790–1858), U.S. Congressman from North Carolina from 1803 to 1809
* Micajah C. Henley (1856–1927), American industrialist and inventor based in Richmond, Indiana
* Micajah W. Kirby (1798–1882), American politician and New York state senator
* Micajah Woods (1844–1911), American lawyer from Virginia, the Commonwealth's Attorney in Charlottesville, president of the Virginia Bar Association

## Places

* Micajah, West Virginia, town in West Virginia, United States
# Oshikhandass

Oshikhandass is a village in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of northern Pakistan. It lies east of the city of Gilgit. Oshikhandass is part of the Bagrot Valley and had approximately 7,200 inhabitants in 2011. The local economy is primarily agriculture based. There are three government schools, two of which are for girls and one for boys. The village also has five private schools. Oshikhandass lies at an altitude of 1,500 metres (4,900 ft).
This village links Bagrot Valley and Jalalabad to Danyor, a city in Gilgit. The Karakorum Highway runs through the town. Shina and Burushaski are the main languages. Nanga Parbat, which lies to the east of the village, can be seen from Oshikhandass.

## History

The historic name of Oshikhandass was "Punal Dass". The name of this village Oshikhandass evolved from two languages. "Oshi" means wind in Shina language, "Khan" means 'town' in the Burushaski language and "Dass" means 'uncultivated land' in both languages. This land was under custody of the valley. It was cultivated by the people who came from Bagrot Valley and Hunza in July 1937 led by Numbardar Khuda Amman. These people were sent by the Mir of Hunza, as he made a verbal agreement with the people of Bagrot Valley. Those people (who came from Hunza on the 54 of the people of Oshikhandass) constructed the water channel which supplies water to the village even today. The two main people who led the project were both named Hubi Ali (often called elder Hubi and young Hubi), both remained in Oshikhandass after completion of the channel along most of the workers who came along them from Hunza. The water channel is linked to the river which comes from Glaciers of Karakoram through Bagrot valley. Most of the water of Oshikhandass comes from the Bagrot Glacier.
Oshikhandass Welfare and Development organization (OWDO) is a registered welfare organization in the village. This organization was founded in 2005 by Manzoor Hussain, a social worker. Many people from Oshikhandass work in Gilgit, as shopkeepers and in other small enterprises.

## Places nearby

* Jalalabad
* Danyor
# Matthew Higgins

Matthew or Matt Higgins may refer to:
* Matt Higgins (businessman), president and CEO of RSE Ventures
* Matt Higgins, a character in the film Angel on My Shoulder
* Matt Higgins (ice hockey) (born 1977), Canadian ice hockey centre
* Matthew James Higgins (1810–1868), British writer
* Matthew Higgins (cyclist) in Node 4-Giordana Racing
# Thorvaldsen

Thorvaldsen is a surname.
People with the name include:
* Bertel Thorvaldsen (1770–1844), Danish/Icelandic sculptor
* Randi Thorvaldsen (1925–2011), Norwegian speedskater
* Thor Thorvaldsen (1909–1987), Norwegian Olympic sailor
* Unn Thorvaldsen (born 1943), Norwegian javelin thrower
# Oulujoki (municipality)

Oulujoki (formerly Oulun maalaiskunta or Oulu Rural Municipality) is a former municipality of Finland. The municipality had a population of 5,230 (1963) and covered a land area of 606.1 square kilometres (234.0 sq mi). Its neighbouring municipalities were Kempele, Kiiminki, Muhos, Oulu, Tyrnävä, Utajärvi and Ylikiiminki. The municipality was named after the river Oulujoki.
The municipality of Oulujoki was dissolved in 1965, and its area was annexed to Haukipudas, Kempele, Kiiminki, Oulu, Oulunsalo, Tyrnävä, Utajärvi and Ylikiiminki. Upon the later municipal mergers of 2009 and 2013 the major part of the area of the municipality of Oulujoki is now part of Oulu.

## History

The municipality was established in 1865 due to the administrative reform which separated parishes and municipalities. Its initial name was Oulun maalaiskunta, but it was renamed Oulujoki after the Oulu River in 1910. The municipality consisted of two disconnected parts separated by the municipality of Muhos. The municipal administration was located in Oulunsuun pirtti in the town of Oulu itself until 1941, when it was moved to central Oulu. Oulujoki never had an administrative seat in its own territory.

### List of transferred territories

* Tuira, 1886/1892
* Alalaanila, 1911
* Toppila, 1916
* Kurkela, 1924
* Koskelankylä, Hintta and Laanila, 1938
* Kastelli and Erkkola, 1947
* Korvensuora, Haapalehto and Myllyoja, 1961
In 1965, the municipality of Oulujoki was disestablished. The main part was given to Oulu, while other parts were given to Haukipudas, Kempele, Kiiminki, Oulunsalo, Tyrnävä, Utajärvi and Ylikiiminki.

### Proposed reestablishment

In 2006, a group of locals led by Paavo Vasala made a proposition to separate the old Oulujoki municipality from Oulu, stating that the town's government has been neglecting the area due to earlier conflicts between the town and the local land owners over the usage of the lands.
# The Miners Advocate and Northumberland Recorder

The Miners Advocate and Northumberland Recorder was a bi-weekly English language newspaper published in Newcastle, New South Wales.

## History

The newspaper was first published in 1873 by founder John Miller Sweet. It was one of two newspapers published in the area, The Newcastle Chronicle and Hunter River District News being the other.
The paper ceased publication in 1876, with the commencement of The Newcastle Herald (originally published as the Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners Advocate).

## Archives

The newspaper is available on microfilm at the State Library of New South Wales. On 11 Feb 2014, the National Library of Australia, under its Newspaper Digitisation Program, began adding issues to its digital collection.
# Wantan

Wantan is:
* an alternative spelling for wonton, a Chinese dumpling
* an alternative common name for black mulga, an Australian tree

## China

* Wantan, Henan (万滩镇), town in Zhongmu County
* Wantan, Wufeng County (湾潭镇), town in Hubei
* Wantan Township (湾潭乡), Hanchuan, Hubei