OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Postage stamps and postal history of Mount Athos

This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Mount Athos.

## Russian post office and stamps

A Russian post office was established at Karyai in the last years of the 19th century. The post office used Russian stamps for the Levant. A series of stamps overprinted "Mont-Athos" was issued in 1910.

## Greek stamp issues

In accordance with the agreement concluded by the Hellenic Postal Service with the Holy Kinot of Mount Athos in May 2008, postage stamps are issued for use in the two post offices located in Mount Athos, in Karyai, the seat of administration, and in the port of Dafni at the foot of the mountain.

## Contemplated WW1 allied postage stamp issue

In the winter of 1915–1916 the Allied forces were considering occupation of the Holy Mountain. In anticipation of this they prepared a set of stamps which were intended for issue on 25 January 1916 for the use of the Governing body of the Monastic Community.
These stamps were produced in sheets of 12 (3 rows of 4), on board the seaplane carrier HMS Ark Royal. Six values were produced, ranging up to one shilling, and all were printed in black but on various different paper types.
The design of these stamps consisted of a square border with the name MOUNT ATHOS at the bottom in English, the left in Russian and on the right in Greek. At the top was inscribed THEOCRACY. The denomination appeared at each corner with the English in the lower corners, Greek in the top left and Russian in the top right. The inner section showed a double headed Byzantine eagle with the effigy of the Madonna and Child in an oval on its breast.
These stamps have no official status but fall into the category of prepared for use but not issued.

## Greek 1916 overprint

For political reasons in 1916 the Greek Government overprinted Greek "Campaign 1912" and postage due (1913 issue) stamps, as well as postal stationery, with the inscription "Ι. Κοινότης Αγ. Όρους" (Holy Community of Sacred Mountain). The decision was reversed before the stamps were officially issued.
# Mbambe Forest Reserve

The Mbambe Forest Reserve is found in Cameroon, and is Government-managed. The reported area covers 285.75 km$^2$.
# Tom Jackson Jr.

Tom Jackson Jr. (born December 18, 1959) is an American academic who served as president of California Polytechnic University Humboldt from fall 2019 to August 2024. He is best known for overseeing the university's transition to a polytechnic.
He was previously president of Black Hills State University in Spearfish, South Dakota, vice president for student affairs at the University of Louisville in Louisville, Kentucky, and president of the American College Personnel Association (ACPA).

## Early life and education

Jackson was born December 18, 1959, in Seattle, Washington. Jackson received his AA in general studies in 1982 from Highline College, his BS in business management/personnel in 1985 from Southwest State University, his MS in counseling/student personnel (CACREP) in 1987, and his EdD in educational management from the University of La Verne in 1995. Jackson attended Harvard University's Institute for Educational Management (IEM) in 2005.

## Career

Jackson's career includes experience at colleges and universities throughout the United States including serving as President of the American College Personnel Association (ACPA).
Top priorities for Jackson in leadership positions have been internationalism, service to veterans, and expanding education opportunities.
Jackson was named the top "Rising Accounts of Higher Education Presidents to Follow on Twitter" by higher education blogger Josie Alhquist. On Thursday April 24, 2024 the General Faculty of Cal Poly Humboldt passed a vote of "no confidence" in President Tom Jackson and his chief of staff, Mark Johnson, in a resolution that demands their immediate resignation because of their mishandling of student protests. On April 29, 2024, 320 members of Cal Poly Humboldt's faculty and staff called for the "immediate termination" of President Jackson and his Chief of Staff Mark Johnson. On July 11, Jackson announced he would be stepping down as President of Cal Poly Humboldt.

## Military service and community involvement

Jackson is a veteran and serves as a member of the Rapid City Economic Development Corporation, First Interstate Bank's Advisory Board, Spearfish Economic Development Corporation, Spearfish Chamber of Commerce, and as a Board Member of Lead365.
# Sinter

Sinter may refer to:
* Sinter plant, in which iron-ore dust gets mixed with other fine materials at high temperature, to create a product – sinter – for use in a blast furnace
* Sintering, a high temperature process for fusing powder together
* Calcareous sinter, calcium carbonate deposited by springs
* Siliceous sinter, silica deposited by hot springs and geysers
* Sinter, a racecar constructed by Fluid Motorsport Development
# Tommy Greaves

Thomas Greaves (26 March 1892 – after 1927) was an English footballer who made 293 appearances in the Football League playing as a right back for Bury and Darlington in the 1910s and 1920s.

## Life and career

Greaves was born at Springwell Colliery, County Durham. He began his football career with Hylton Colliery before joining Football League First Division club Bury. He made a successful first appearance at right back as one of four debutants in a goalless draw with Preston North End on 16 September 1911, described in the Manchester Guardian report as "always effective". He kept his place: in October, in a one-goal defeat to Manchester United, he was, again according to the Guardian, "easily the best of a moderate pair of backs".
Bury were relegated to the Second Division at the end of Greaves's first season. As a Second Division team, they lost to Southern League club Crystal Palace 2–0 in the 1912–13 FA Cup. The Daily Mirror wrote that "a feature of the match was the splendid combination of the Palace halves and forwards, who, but for the great play of Greaves at back for Bury, would probably have run up a much bigger score." Even he could not cope with Palace's Davis for the first goal; another player "made an abortive attempt to stop him, and then Greaves hung on like a leech. Greaves, who is head and shoulders taller than Davis, made every effort to check the young forward, getting both in front and behind him; and even roughing-it with his slim opponent. But Davis beat him". His physical style of play was noted in September 1913, in a match against Fulham. The Daily Express correspondent thought "Greaves would do well to relinquish some of his methods of tackling. They savour more of the Rugby code, and it was one of these that maybe cost his side a point" when he conceded a penalty.
During the First World War, Greaves appeared for Bury in the regional competitions, but when the Football League resumed afterwards, he "broke down in the opening match of the season", and was thereafter "persistently dogged by injuries to his limbs". Bury released him, and he returned to the north-east of England, where he was already employed as a schoolteacher in Sunderland, and signed for Darlington, a member of the newly formed Third Division North.
He played in Darlington's first Football League fixture, a 2–0 win at home to Halifax Town on 27 August 1921, and went on to appear in around three-quarters of their matches over the next seven years. From April 1923 to February 1925, they remained unbeaten at home, but Greaves was involuntarily instrumental in the streak coming to an end. Opponents Lincoln City's "all-important point was obtained in rather a remarkable way. Endeavouring to clear a shot Greaves kicked the ball against Marshall and it rebounded off that player into the net." He helped the team gain promotion in 1925, captained the team in the Second Division, and retired from the game in 1928, by which time he was aged 36.
# Jim McDonnell (boxer)

Jim McDonnell (born 12 September 1960) is a British former boxer who won the European featherweight title and twice fought for World titles at super featherweight.

## Career
### Amateur

He represented England and won a silver medal in the lightweight division, at the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. He won the 1982 Amateur Boxing Association British lightweight title, when boxing out of the St. Pancras ABC.

### Professional

Born in London and a caretaker working for Camden Council outside of boxing, McDonnell made his professional debut in March 1983 with a points win over Phil Duke. In March 1985 he beat Clyde Ruan to take the BBBofC Southern Area featherweight title, a fight that was also a British title eliminator.
The British title fight didn't materialise but in November 1985 he faced Jose Luis Vicho for the vacant European featherweight title; McDonnell stopped the Spaniard in the fourth round to become European champion. He successfully defended the European title in July 1986 against Salvatore Bottiglieri, taking a points decision.
By 1988 he had moved up to super featherweight and still with a 100% record from 24 fights fought South African Brian Mitchell for the latter's WBA super featherweight title in November. The fight went the full twelve rounds but Mitchell won via a comfortable unanimous decision, the first defeat of McDonnell's career.
McDonnell returned in March 1989 with a points win over Benjie Marquez, and in May of that year faced Barry McGuigan at the G-Mex Centre, Manchester. Although the underdog, McDonnell dominated the fight and won after it was stopped in the fourth round due to a cut over McGuigan's right eye. The defeat effectively ended McGuigan's career.
In November 1989 McDonnell got a second shot at a World title when he challenged for Azumah Nelson's WBC super featherweight title at the Royal Albert Hall. Nelson had McDonnell down four times and stopped him in the twelfth and final round.
He returned in September 1990 when he was stopped by future WBF World champion Kenny Vice in the fourth round. After more than seven years out of the ring, and at the age of 38, he returned in February 1998 against Peter Feher, losing a six-round points decision.

## Personal life

After retiring from boxing he worked as a painter and decorator, ran a gym in Camden, and became a trainer, most notably working with Danny Williams and James DeGale. He also ran the London Marathon several times, his best time 2 hours 49 minutes.
# Jinnah Stadium

Jinnah Stadium may refer to:
* Jinnah Sports Stadium, Islamabad, Pakistan
* Jinnah Stadium, Gujranwala, in Gujranwala, Punjab, Pakistan
* Jinnah Stadium, Sialkot, in Sialkot, Pakistan, formerly named Connelly Park
# Sion astronomical clock

The Sion astronomical clock is an astronomical clock at the town hall of Sion in the canton of Valais, Switzerland. The clock was first installed in 1667–68; the present mechanism dates from 1902.
The clock has five dials: on the two lateral sides of the clock tower, there are 12-hour dials. The principal dial on the front of the tower indicates, from the outer to the inner ring:
* the hours, on a chapter ring numbered I to XII twice, indicated by a double-ended fleur-de-lys hand;
* the signs of the zodiac;
* the months;
* the minutes, indicated by an arrow hand.
The position of the Sun in the zodiac and the month are both indicated by a hand with a golden sun. The other end of this hand, with a star, indicates the constellation which passes through the meridian at Sion in the middle of the night.
The two smaller dials underneath the principal dial indicate the day of the week, represented by an illustration of its classical deity, and the lunar phase by means of a rotating moon ball.
# Jiří Měchura

Jiří Měchura is a former Czechoslovak slalom canoeist who competed from the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s. He won a bronze medal in the K-1 team event at the 1983 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Meran.
# Sir Henry Dering, 9th Baronet

Sir Henry Neville Dering, 9th Baronet, KCMG, CB, DL (21 September 1839 – 25 August 1906) was a British diplomat.
Dering was the son of Sir Edward Dering, 8th Baronet, a Liberal Party politician. He succeeded his father as baronet in 1896.
He was Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the United States of Mexico 1894–1900, and Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the United States of Brazil 1900–1906. On 21 September 1900, he was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Kent.
He married, in 1853, Rosa Underwood, daughter of Jos. Underwood. They were parents of the next Baronet, Henry Edward Dering. His second son, Sir Herbert Guy Dering, was British Minister to Siam, Bulgaria, and Romania.
# Sir Rupert

Sir Rupert may refer to:
* Sir Rupert Bromley (born 1936), retired businessman
* Sir Rupert Clarke (1920-2005), decorated soldier, businessman and pastoralist
* Sir Rupert Clarke (Senior) (1865-1926), 2nd Baronet of Rupertswood
* Sir Rupert Grant Alexander Clarke (born 1947), son of Sir Rupert Clarke
* Sir Rupert Hart-Davis (1907-1999), British publisher, literary editor, and man of letters
* Sir Rupert Mackeson, 2nd Baronet (born 1941), British author
# Sir Alexander Ramsay, 3rd Baronet

Sir Alexander Ramsay, 3rd Baronet (26 May 1813 - 3 March 1875) was a Conservative Party politician.

## Family

Baptised at Fettercairn, Kincardineshire in 1813, Ramsay was the son of his namesake Sir Alexander Ramsay, 2nd Baronet and Jane née Russell. He married Ellen Matilda Entwisle, daughter of John Smith Entwisle, in 1835 and they had five children: Ellen Augusta, Alexander Entwisle (1837–1902); Hugh Francis (1838–1890); John (1843–1913); and Bertin (1850–1907).

## Parliamentary career

After contesting the seat unsuccessfully in both 1837 and 1852, Ramsay was elected Conservative MP for Rochdale at the 1857 general election, gaining the seat from the Radical Edward Miall. However, he did not attempt to retain the seat at the next election in 1859.

## Baronetage

Ramsay became the 3rd Baronet of Balmain upon his father's death in 1852. Upon his own death in 1875, the title was passed to his son Alexander Entwisle.
Coat of arms of Sir Alexander Ramsay, 3rd Baronet :
* CrestA demi-eagle displayed Sable.
* EscutcheonArgent an eagle displayed Sable and charged on the breast with a rose of the field.
* MottoAspiro
# Joan Walsh-Smith

Joan Walsh-Smith OAM (born 1946) is an Australian sculptor who works in a variety of mediums and materials. Walsh-Smith has worked on several large-scale memorials throughout Australia. Her most well-known work is the National Australian Army Memorial in Canberra.

## Early work

Joan was born in Ireland in 1946. She studied at the National College of Art and Design in Dublin, graduating in 1971. It was here that she met her husband and collaborative partner, Charles Smith. She was awarded her first public commission in 1972, for Gryphon, a 3m x 2m stone carving, located at the Northern Bank, Waterford, Ireland. In 1974 she won the Northern Ireland Arts Council's Art in Context: Public Sculpture Competition, with City People, a 30m bas-relief.

## Western Australia

In 1984, Joan immigrated to Western Australia, with her husband, Charlie Smith and their 3 children, Carl, Joanne and Raoul. With her husband she set up Smith Sculptors in Gidgegannup, Western Australia. Joan won her first major Australian commission in 1988, when Smith Sculptors was awarded the National Australian Army memorial project.

## Awards

The Smith Sculptors were awarded the Centenary Medal for Outstanding Achievement in the field of ‘Large Scale Public Art’ in 2001 and were finalists for WA Citizen of the Year in 2008. In 2012, they were both awarded Rotary International Paul Harris Fellowship Medals.
Walsh-Smith was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia in the 2024 Australia Day Honours for "service to the visual arts as a sculptor".

## Memorial artworks

* HMAS Sydney II Memorial, Geraldton, WA
* Hugo Throssell VC 100th Anzac Memorial, Northam, WA
* National Australian Army Memorial, Canberra
* Pearl Diver Memorial, Broome, WA
* Indigenous Female Pearl Diver Memorial, Broome, WA
* Memorial to the Dying Elm
* Kobe Earthquake Memorial
* John Curtin Memorial
* Ocean Reef 100th ANZAC Memorial
* Dolphin Memorial
* Onslow War Memorial
* Onslow Memorial Cemetery Gates
* The Catalpa Memorial
* Memorial to the Migrant Children
* Memorial to HMAS Sydney, Denham WA
* Swansea RSL Rising Sun Anzac Memorial
* 100th ANZAC Dawn Across Australia
* Sydney Emden Friendship Mast
* Hugo Throssell VC 100th ANZAC Memorial
* The West Australian Irish Famine Memorial
* ANZAC Memorial, Upper Gascoyne WA
* Battle of Crete Memorial, King's Park, Perth
# Siratus vokesorum

Siratus vokesorum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 32 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off the Bahamas at depths between 46 m and 273 m.
# Sirauliya

Sirauliya (Sirauliyā or Siroliyā), is a village in Mainpuri block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, it had a population of 1,170, in 275 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Sirauliya had a population of 1,170, in 275 households.$^{:107}$ This population was 54.0% male (643) and 45.0% female (527). The 0-6 age group numbered 183 (87 male and 96 female), or 15.6% of the total population. 371 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 31.7% of the total.$^{:88–9}$
The 1981 census recorded Sirauliya as having a population of 717 people, in 138 households.$^{:148–9}$
The 1961 census recorded Sirauliya as comprising 2 hamlets, with a total population of 459 people (246 male and 213 female), in 82 households and 55 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 674 acres.$^{:lxxx}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Sirauliya had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by well, hand pump, and tube well; there were no public toilets. The village did not have a post office or public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:107–12}$
# Sir Thomas Winnington, 3rd Baronet

Sir Thomas Edward Winnington (1780 – 24 September 1839) was an English Whig and Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons in two periods between 1807 and 1837.

## Early life

Winnington was the eldest son of the Hon. Anne Foley and Sir Edward Winnington, 2nd Baronet of Stanford Court, Stanford-on-Teme, Worcestershire. Among his siblings were the Rev. Edward Winnington-Ingram, the Rev. Francis Winnington-Ingram, the Rev. Charles Fox Winnington-Ingram, Henry Jeffries Winnington, Elizabeth Winnington (wife of the Rev. Arthur Cyril Onslow and parents of Cyril Onslow), and Harriet Winnington (the wife of Phipps Vanstittart Onslow).
His paternal grandfather was Sir Edward Winnington, 1st Baronet. His maternal grandparents were Thomas Foley, 1st Baron Foley and Hon. Grace Granville (a daughter of George Granville, 1st Baron Lansdowne).
Winnington attended Eton College from where he graduated in 1793, followed by Christ Church, Oxford, from where he graduated on 6 February 1798.

## Career

He inherited the Stanford Court estate from his father in 1805 and was appointed High Sheriff of Worcestershire for 1806 to 1807.
Winnington was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Droitwich in 1807 and held the seat until 1816. He was re elected in the 1831 general election and held the seat for a year. At the 1832 general election he was elected MP for Bewdley and held the seat until 1837, when he was succeeded there by his son Thomas.

## Personal life

On 11 November 1810, Winnington married Joanna Taylor, the daughter of John Taylor of Moseley Hall, with whom he had three sons and four daughters, including:
* Sir Thomas Edward Winnington (1811–1872), who married Helen Domvile, a daughter of Sir Compton Domvile, 1st Baronet and the former Helena Sarah Trench (a daughter of Frederick Trench, MP for Maryborough).
Sir Thomas died on 24 September 1839 and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his eldest surviving son, Thomas.
# Sir Edward Bagot, 4th Baronet

Sir Edward Bagot, 4th Baronet (21 January 1674 – May 1712) succeeded to the Baronetcy of Blithfield Hall, Staffordshire, on the death of his father Sir Walter Bagot in 1704.
He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford. He matriculated in 1691 and was admitted to the Middle Temple in 1692.
He served, like his father, as member of parliament for Staffordshire 1698–1708.
He married Frances Wagstaffe, daughter of Sir Thomas Wagstaffe, in 1697 and he was succeeded by his only son Walter.
# Tommy Kalmanir

Thomas J. Kalmanir (March 30, 1926 – October 12, 2004) was an American football player.
Born in Jerome, Pennsylvania, Kalmanir grew up in Jamestown, Pennsylvania. He played college football at the University of Nevada as a running back and return specialist. At Nevada Tommy set numerous records and was a member of two bowl teams in 1947 and 1948, often considered two of the greatest teams in Nevada football history. He was selected in the NFL draft in 1949 and played with the Los Angeles Rams and Baltimore Colts. He was a member of the Rams' 1951 NFL Championship Team. While with the Rams he appeared as a guest on the television game show What's My Line? on September 14, 1952 and was the first contestant to be guessed right during the initial free guess round.
After retiring as a player, he coached in the CFL as well as for the Oakland Raiders, before becoming a businessman in the San Francisco Bay Area. He retired to Fresno, California.
# Tongyi, Mingin

Tongyi is a village in Mingin Township, Kale District, in the Sagaing Region of western Burma.