OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Swedish penning

The penning or penny was the Swedish variant of the Norwegian penning that was minted from about 1150 until 1548, and which remained as a unit of account in Sweden until 1777. Originally, penning was first minted in Norway by the Norwegian king Olaf Tryggvason from the year 995, and was later adapted in both Sweden and Denmark as a coin system.
The penning was minted in imitation of the pennies, pfennig and deniers issued elsewhere in Europe. However, although based on these coins, the accounting system was distinct, with different systems operating in different regions. All used the öre (derived from the Latin aureus) which was worth 1/8 of a mark or 3 örtugar. However, in Svealand, one öre was worth 24 penningar, but in Götaland it was worth 48 penningar and 36 in roughly the Diocese of Linköping and on Gotland. Around 1300, by royal command, the Svealand standard became the national standard, except on Gotland. The örtug was first minted around 1370 and the öre was issued as a coin from 1522. In 1524, however, the real örtug was replaced in minted form with a new one, also known as halvöre (half öre), which had a little higher value (whereas one mark was divided into 24 örtugar, it was divided into 16 halvöre), but the old örtug remained as a counting unit until 1777.
The conversion between the different units of currency in use at that time can be summarized as:
| Denomination | Mark | Öre | Örtug | Penning |
| Daler | 4 | 32 | 96 | 768 |
| Mark | | 8 | 24 | 192 |
| Öre | | | 3 | 24 |
| Örtug | | | | 8 |
In 1604, the daler was renamed the riksdaler. There followed a period of very complicated currency, during which both copper and silver versions of the different denominations circulated and the riksdaler rose in value relative to the other units. In 1777, the riksdaler became the basis of a new currency system and the penning ceased to exist.
The name lives on in the Norwegian language and Swedish language in the contracted form of the plural, pengar/penger, which means money.
# Piz Forbesch

Piz Forbesch is a mountain of the Oberhalbstein Alps, located near Mulegns in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. It lies approximately 3 kilometres north of Piz Platta.
# Elizabeth Finch

Elizabeth Finch may refer to:
* Elizabeth Younger (1699–1762), married name Elizabeth Finch, actress
* Elizabeth Finch, 1st Countess of Winchilsea (1556–1634), English peeress
* Elizabeth Finch (novel), by Julian Barnes, published in 2022
# Jeff Wright (defensive tackle)

Jeffrey Dee Wright (born June 13, 1963) is an American former professional football nose tackle who had a seven-year career in the National Football League (NFL) with the Buffalo Bills, who selected him in the eighth round of the 1988 NFL draft. He became the Bills starting nose tackle in his third season. He played in four Super Bowls for the Bills, all losing efforts. Wright played college football first at Coffeyville Community College in Kansas, and then at Central Missouri State University, now known as the University of Central Missouri.
# Plattner

Plattner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hannelore Plattner, 20th-century Austrian luger
* Hasso Plattner (born 1944), German businessman, cofounder of the software company SAP AG
* Karl Friedrich Plattner (1800–1858), German metallurgical chemist
* Maria Plattner (born 2001), Austrian association football player
# ToJ

ToJ was a German racing car constructor, founded by Jörg Obermoser. Obermoser began with selling open wheel racing cars for Formula Two and Formula Three, and later diversified into sports racing cars. New designs continued until 1982 with the final ToJ SC390 car powered by a Cosworth DFV for Group C sportscar racing for the World Endurance Championship and the Germany-based Interserie.
Works ToJ cars competed in the European Formula Two Championship in 1976.
# Swiftwater Inn

Swiftwater Inn was a historic inn and tavern located in Pocono Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania. It was originally built in 1778, and was a three-story building with a gambrel roof. It had a two-story front verandah. The building had various additions built in the mid- to late-19th century.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. It was delisted in 2010 after being demolished in 2007 as structurally unsound.
# Platysaurus attenboroughi

Platysaurus attenboroughi (also known as Attenborough's flat lizard) is a species of lizard in the family Cordylidae. It is a small, spiny lizard found in Namibia and South Africa.
# Swift–Hohenberg equation

The Swift–Hohenberg equation (named after Jack B. Swift and Pierre Hohenberg) is a partial differential equation noted for its pattern-forming behaviour. It takes the form
    ${\frac {\partial u}{\partial t}}=ru-(1+\nabla ^{2})^{2}u+N(u)$
where u = u(x, t) or u = u(x, y, t) is a scalar function defined on the line or the plane, r is a real bifurcation parameter, and N(u) is some smooth nonlinearity.
The equation is named after the authors of the paper, where it was derived from the equations for thermal convection.
Another example where the equation appears is in the study of wrinkling morphology and pattern selection in curved elastic bilayer materials.
The Swift–Hohenberg equation leads to the Ginzburg–Landau equation.
# Shukhov Tower in Polibino

53°30′00.68″N 38°58′57.38″E﻿ / ﻿53.5001889°N 38.9826056°E﻿ / 53.5001889; 38.9826056
The Shukhov Tower in Polibino, designed in 1896 by Russian engineer and architect Vladimir Shukhov, is the world's first diagrid hyperboloid structure. The tower is today located in the former estate of Yury Nechaev-Maltsov in the selo of Polibino in Lipetsk Oblast in Russia.

## History

Vladimir Shukhov invented hyperboloid towers and was also the first one to use them in construction. For the 1896 All-Russia industrial and art exhibition in Nizhny Novgorod he built the 37-meter (121 ft) steel diagrid tower, which became the first hyperboloid structure in the world. The hyperboloid steel gridshell attracted attention of European observers. In particular, the British magazine The Engineer published an article about the tower.
After the exhibition closed, the openwork tower was bought by a leading glassware manufacturer and art sponsor, Yury Nechaev-Maltsov. It was relocated to his estate in Polibino where it has been preserved until now. The estate is currently under state protection (federal level) as a former property of the Nechayev family. The estate consists of a palace, English park, regular gardens, ponds, and more.
In the subsequent years, Vladimir Shukhov developed numerous structures of various hyperboloid steel gridshells and used them in hundreds of water towers, sea lighthouses, masts of warships and supports for power transmission lines. Similar hyperboloid structures appeared abroad only ten years after Shukhov's invention.
# Platyschineria

Platyschineria is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Platyschineria cuthbertsoni Villeneuve, 1942

## Distribution

Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania, Zimbabwe.
# Elizabeth Finch, 1st Countess of Winchilsea

Elizabeth Finch, née Heneage, 1st Countess of Winchilsea (9 July 1556 – 23 March 1634) was an English peeress.

## Early life

Elizabeth was born on 9 July 1556. She was the daughter and heiress of Sir Thomas Heneage, who was Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and Vice-Chamberlain of the Household in the latter years of the reign of Elizabeth I. Her mother was the former Anne Poyntz, daughter of Sir Nicholas Poyntz and Joan (née Berkeley) Poyntz.
After her mother's death in 1593, her father remarried to Mary Browne, Countess of Southampton on 2 May 1594.

## Personal life

At sixteen years old, she was married to Moyle Finch (c. 1550–1614) on 14 November 1572. Moyle was the eldest surviving son of Sir Thomas Finch and the brother of Henry Finch. Together, they were the parents of eleven children, including:
* Theophilius Finch (1573–1619), later 2nd Baronet.
* Lady Anne Finch (1574–1638), who married Sir William Twysden, 1st Baronet.
* Heneage Finch (b. 1576), who died young.
* Thomas Finch, 2nd Earl of Winchilsea (1578–1639) who married Cicely Wentworth, daughter of John Wentworth, MP.
* Hon. Sir Heneage Finch (1580–1631), later Speaker of the House of Commons.
* Hon. Francis Finch (b. c. 1585), a barrister.
* Lady Catherine Finch, who married Sir John Wentworth, 1st Baronet, of Gosfield (c. 1583–1631).
Soon after their marriage, her husband became a politician, serving as a Member of Parliament for Weymouth between 1576 and 1584, for Kent in 1593 and for Winchelsea in 1601. He served as High Sheriff of Kent in 1596 and 1605. He was knighted in 1584, and awarded a baronetcy in 1611. When Sir Moyle died in 1614, Elizabeth and her sons made considerable efforts to have the family's status elevated and almost nine years later, James I created her Viscountess Maidstone, with a remainder to her heirs male. In 1628, she was further elevated by Charles I as Countess of Winchilsea. On her death in 1634, her titles passed to her eldest surviving son, Sir Thomas (who had already inherited his elder brother's baronetcy in 1619).
Elizabeth and Sir Moyle are depicted in repose in a monument commemorating members of the Finch family, sculpted by Nicolas Stone c. 1630. The piece was created after Sir Moyle's death during Elizabeth's lifetime, and is now displayed at the Victoria and Albert Museum, London. It was originally in the church of St Mary, Eastwell, Kent, which became a ruin in the 1950s and is now owned by the Friends of Friendless Churches.

### Descendants

Through her son Heaneage, she was a grandmother of seven boys and four girls. One of her grandsons was Heneage Finch, 1st Earl of Nottingham. His daughter Anne married Edward Conway, Viscount Conway, and was a philosopher in the tradition of the Cambridge Platonists and an influence on Leibniz. His daughter Frances married Sir Clifford Clifton, MP.
# Suzuki Let's

The Suzuki Let's is a scooter manufactured by Suzuki motorcycle india limited, a subsidiary of Japanese motorcycle company Suzuki. The scooter was showcased by the company at the 2014 Auto Expo.

## Technology
### SEP

The Suzuki Let's is powered by a brand new engine made by Suzuki which uses SEP (Suzuki Eco Performance). The technology involves use of lighter rocker arms and alterations to the valve angle, in an effort to increase the combustion efficiency of the engine.
# Platyscapa

Platyscapa is a genus of 19 species of pollinating fig wasps found in Africa and Madagascar, Middle East, southern Asia and the Indo-Pacific islands. They are pollinators of Ficus species belonging to subsections Conosycea and Urostigma.

## Species

* Platyscapa awekei Wiebes, 1977
* Platyscapa arnottiana Abdurahiman, 1980
* Platyscapa bergi Wiebes, 1986
* Platyscapa corneri Wiebes, 1980
* Platyscapa coronata (Grandi, 1928)
* Platyscapa binghami Wiebes, 1980
* Platyscapa desertorum Compton, 1990
* Platyscapa etiennei Wiebes, 1977
* Platyscapa fischeri Wiebes, 1977
* Platyscapa frontalis Motschulsky, 1863
* Platyscapa hsui Chen & Chou, 1997
* Platyscapa indica Priyadarsanan & Abdurahiman, 1997
* Platyscapa innumerabilis (Fullaway, 1913)
* Platyscapa ishiiana (Grandi, 1923)
* Platyscapa paschimaghatensis Priyadarsanan & Abdurahiman, 1997
* Platyscapa quadraticeps (Mayr, 1885)
* Platyscapa sahiana Priyadarsanan & Abdurahiman, 1997
* Platyscapa tjahela (Abdurahiman & Joseph, 1975)
* Platyscapa soraria Wiebes, 1980
# Selvotta

Selvotta may refer to:
* Selvotta (Formello), hamlet of Formello, in the Province of Rome, Lazio, Italy
* Selvotta (Frascati), locality of Frascati, in the Province of Rome, Lazio, Italy
* Selvotta (Rome), hamlet of Rome, Lazio, Italy
* Selvotta (Rocca d'Evandro), locality of Rocca d'Evandro, in the Province of Caserta, Campania, Italy
* Selvotta (Sesto Campano), locality of Sesto Campano, in the Province of Isernia, Molise, Italy
# Suzuki LT125D

The Suzuki LT125 Quadrunner (also known as the Suzuki QuadRunner 125) was an all-terrain vehicle produced by Suzuki and developed in Whanganui, New Zealand by Rod Coleman. When it was introduced alongside the ALT125 ATC in 1982, it was the first four-wheeled ATV on the market. It had a pull start (no electric starter at all) 124 cc (7.57 cu in) engine, which had a claimed power output of 8.3 kW (11.1 hp) at 7,000 RPM. The power was transmitted to the wheels via a 5-speed semi-automatic transmission with reverse. Braking was accomplished via a single drum brake on the rear axle, with no front brakes. The LT125 also had no suspension front or rear, with all bump handling being accomplished by its low pressure tires.
| 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 |
| LT125D | LT125E | LT125F | LT125G | LT125H |
# Pleasant Township, Poweshiek County, Iowa

Pleasant Township is a township in Poweshiek County, Iowa, USA.
# Jeonju MAG FC

Jeonju Made Axis Glory Futsal Club, commonly known as Jeonju MAG FC (Korean: 전주 매그 FC), is a South Korean professional futsal club based in Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do. The club was founded in December 2009.

## Honors

* FK-League
** Champions (4) : 2009–10, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15
** Runners-up (2) : 2010–11, 2011–12
* FK Cup
** champions (2) : 2013, 2014
** Runners-up (2) : 2010, 2012
# Ellen McCullough

Ellen Cecelia McCullough (22 November 1908 – 19 May 1985) was a British trade unionist.
McCullough entered trade unionism when she was fourteen, working in the office of the Workers' Union. In 1929, this became part of the Transport and General Workers' Union (TGWU), for which she began working, and through the union obtained a scholarship to study at the London School of Economics. She lectured at one of the union's first one-day schools for new members, as early as 1944, and became the TGWU's Education Officer in 1946. She came to sit on the executives of the Workers' Educational Association (WEA) and the National Council of Labour Colleges. During the post-war period, she greatly expanded the union's education programme, for the first time offering much training exclusively to members of the union.
In 1958, McCullough became National Women's Officer of the TGWU. During this period, she also served on the General Council of the Trades Union Congress (TUC). She was now one of the most prominent women trade unionists of the period, alongside Ethel Chipchase, Florence Hancock, Anne Godwin and Anne Loughlin. She was a supporter of the Annual Conference of Unions Catering for Women Workers.
In 1963, McCullough was seconded from TGWU to work in the Education Department of the TUC. After two years, she returned to the TGWU, where she instead became National Secretary for Research, and from 1969, Education was also included in her remit. She served as president of the WEA from 1964 to 1971, and president of the International Federation of Workers' Education Associations from 1968 until 1972.
# Suzuki LT500R

The Suzuki LT500R, also known as the QuadRacer 500, and nicknamed Quadzilla, is a two-stroke 500 cc (31 cu in) ATV, designed, developed and built by Suzuki, and produced between 1987 and 1990.
# Pleasant Run

Pleasant Run may refer to the following places in the United States:
* Pleasant Run, Ohio, a census-designated place in Hamilton County
* Pleasant Run Elementary School, a public school in Lancaster, Texas
* Pleasant Run Township, Lawrence County, Indiana
* Pleasant Run Village, a former village in Readington Township, New Jersey
* Pleasant Run (New Jersey), a brook in central New Jersey
* Pleasant Run, West Virginia
* Pleasant Run Greenway, a recreational trail in Indianapolis, Indiana

## Other uses

* Pleasant Run (painting), a painting by T. C. Steele
# The Curse of the Viking Grave

The Curse of the Viking Grave is a children's novel by Farley Mowat, first published in 1966. It is a sequel to the award-winning Lost in the Barrens. Set in the Canadian north, it is a novel of adventure and survival, with much information about the northern land and its peoples.

## Main characters

* Jamie Macnair, 15-year-old Scottish Canadian orphan
* Peetyuk Anderson, the son of an English trapper and an Ihalmiut woman
* Awasin Meewasin, the son of the chief of the Crees at Thanout Lake
* Angeline Meewasin, Awasin's sister, the daughter of the chief of the Crees

## Plot summary

The novel is set in the northern Manitoban forests and in the Barrens to the north. Jamie, Awasin, and Peetyuk divide their time between studying with Jamie's uncle, Angus Macnair, and trapping in the woods. When the Chipeweyan camp nearby succumbs to deadly influenza, the boys help with supplies and nurse the survivors, while Angus travels south in search of medical help. However, Angus contracts pneumonia on the journey and is hospitalized. Jamie is anxious both to obtain money for Angus's treatment and to avoid being placed with Child Welfare. He prepares to return to the Viking tomb he discovered (in Lost in the Barrens) which he believes may contain valuable archaeological relics.
The boys and Awasin's sister, Angeline, set out to the still frozen north by dog sled and cariole and eventually meet up with Peetyuk's people, with whom they stay until the thaw. They realize that the Ihalmiut are struggling to survive, and so they decide that most of the profits from the grave should go to help them. The medicine man tells them the story of the heroic Viking known as Koonar and claims that a curse will descend on anyone who disturbs his rest. Defying the curse, Jamie uncovers a sword, a soapstone box, and other ancient pieces. Planning to take the artifacts to Churchill, the travelers set out again, this time by canoe, and brave the treacherous Big River which leads to Hudson Bay.

## Film adaptation

Lost in the Barrens II: The Curse of the Viking Grave, a film based on the novel, was made for television in 1991, directed by Michael Scott. It was described as having the look and feel of a 1930s Saturday matinee adventure film.
# Paute River

The Paute River is a river of Ecuador. It is a tributary of the Santiago River, which is a tributary of the Amazon River. The Paute Dam is located on the river.
# Sacesinia

Sacesinians were an ancient people who fought for the Persians in Alexander the Great's war of conquest on the Achaemenid Empire. They gave horsemen to the Persians which were used together with the horsemen of Ardan Caucasian Albania. They lived in the northeast of Armenia along the Kura river.
# Paulina Matijević

Paulina Matijević (Serbian Cyrillic: Паулина Матијевић; 1861 - 1926) was a Serbian philanthropist.
Paulina Lađević was born in Karlovac, Austrian Empire, and married Vladimir Matijević in 1883. Matijević was one of the founders of the so-called The Krajina Society, a society of Serbian ladies who collected small charitable contributions every day, from which the first Serbian school in Zagreb emerged. With her initiative, the Women's Charitable Cooperative Srpkinja was founded in Zagreb, from which the Serbian Girls' Boarding School also emerged, whose task was to educate young women.
Matijević was a member of the Privrednik Patronage. At the end of 1904, Privrednik expanded its activities to care for female children, thanks to the efforts of Matijević. She left all her property, 4,000 shares of the Serbian Bank in Zagreb, to Privrednik for the ongoing rise and advancement of poor Serbian youth. She died in Paris, France.
# St Oswald's Church, Collingham

St Oswald's Church is an active Anglican church in Collingham, West Yorkshire, England. It is in the Harrogate deanery and Diocese of Leeds. The church is on the edge of the village on Wetherby Road.

## History

Dedicated to Oswald of Northumbria, an Anglo-Saxon saint the church has Saxon origins, was rebuilt in the 15th century and restored and enlarged from 1840 to 1841. The tower was built in the 16th century and its clock was installed in 1891.

## Church yard

The church graveyard contains the graves of Major General James Gunter (1833–1908), who served in the Crimean War, and Benjamin Eamonson (died 1867), who was its vicar for 29 years.
# Pavel Gajdoš

Pavel Gajdoš (1 October 1936 – 6 December 2022) was a Czech gymnast. He competed for Czechoslovakia at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Gajdoš died on 6 December 2022, at the age of 86.
# Paula Cooper

Paula Cooper may refer to:
* Paula Cooper (art dealer), founder of a New York art gallery
* Paula Cooper, the murderer of Ruth Pelke
# Stains-all

Stains-all is a carbocyanine dye, which stains anionic proteins, nucleic acids, anionic polysaccharides and other anionic molecules.

## Properties

Stains-all is metachromatic and changes its color dependent on its contact to other molecules. The detection limit for phosphoproteins is below 1 ng after one hour of staining, for anionic polysaccharides between 10 and 500 ng. Highly anionic proteins are stained blue, proteoglycans purple and anionic proteins pink. RNA is stained blueish-purple with a detection limit of 90 ng and DNA is stained blue with a detection limit of 3 ng.
Stains-all is light sensitive, therefore the staining is performed in the absence of light and photographed immediately. Staining of proteins can be improved by a subsequent silver stain. The analogue Ethyl-Stains-all has similar properties as stains-all, with differences in solubility and staining properties.

## Applications

Stains-all stains nucleic acids, anionic proteins, anionic polysaccharides such as alginate and pectinate, hyaluronic acid and dermatan sulfate, heparin, heparan sulfate and chondroitin sulfate. It is used in SDS-PAGE, agarose gel electrophoresis and histologic staining, e.g. staining of growth lines in bones.