OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Moon pebblesnail

The Moon pebblesnail, scientific name Somatogyrus obtusus, is a species of very small freshwater snail that has an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Lithoglyphidae.
This species is endemic to Alabama in the United States. Its natural habitat is the Coosa River.
Although the IUCN officially categorises the species as Data Deficient, it also considers it as Possibly extinct, as it has not been recorded since the river was impounded. This latter classification is also supported by The Nature Conservancy.
# List of city mayors of Częstochowa

The city mayor of Częstochowa (the title in Polish is "prezydent miasta Częstochowy", literal translation "President of Częstochowa") is the head of the executive of Częstochowa. The mayor is elected for a 5-year term in the local elections.

## Current mayor

The current mayor is Krzysztof Matyjaszczyk (Democratic Left Alliance), who took office on 10 December 2010.

## Overview

Legislative and local executive powers are exercised by the city council (rada miasta), the directly elected mayor (prezydent), and the city offices (urząd miasta).
Since 1990 to 2002 the President of Częstochowa had been elected by the city council.
Since 2002 the President of Częstochowa is elected by all of the citizens of Częstochowa.

### 1st election, 2002

2002 Election (second round) :
| | Independent | Tadeusz Wrona | 33 571 | 58,41% | |
| | SLD-UP | Zdzisław Wolski | 23 908 | 41,59% | |
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |

### 2nd election, 2006

2006 Election (second round) :
| | Independent | Tadeusz Wrona | 30695 | 60,77% | |
| | PO | Halina Rozpondek | 19 816 | 39,23% | |
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |

### 3rd election, 2010

2006 Election (second round) :
| | SLD | Krzysztof Matyjaszczyk | 33 696 | 70,89% | |
| | PO | Izabela Leszczyna | 13 840 | 29,11% | |
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |

### 4th election, 2014

2014 Election (second round) :
| | SLD | Krzysztof Matyjaszczyk | 38 217 | 56,72% | |
| | PiS | Artur Warzocha | 29 162 | 43,28% | |
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |

### 5th election, 2018

2018 Election (first round) :
| | SLD | Krzysztof Matyjaszczyk | 59 346 | 59,76% | |
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PiS | Artur Warzocha | 25 361 | 25,54% | |
| | Independent | Marcin Maranda | 6 130 | 6,17% | |
| | Kukiz'15 | Tomasz Jaskóła | 5 235 | 5,27% | |
| | PO | Jacek Krawczyk | 2 814 | 2,83% | |
| | Razem | Martin Saczek | 427 | 0,43% | |
# Vitanjsko Skomarje

Vitanjsko Skomarje (pronounced) is a dispersed settlement in the Municipality of Vitanje in northeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Savinja Statistical Region.

## History

Until 1994, what is now Vitanjsko Skomarje was part of a larger settlement called Skomarje. The new municipalities of Zreče and Vitanje were created in 1994, with a border running through Skomarje, and the two parts were both officially designated Skomarje - del (literally, 'part of Skomarje'). The settlement in the Municipality of Vitanje was renamed Vitanjsko Skomarje in 1998, and the one in the Municipality of Zreče was named Skomarje. Further adjustments to the territory of the settlement took place in 1999 and 2004.
# Muhammad Nawaz Khan

Muhammad Nawaz Khan may refer to:
* Muhammad Nawaz Khan (politician)
* Muhammad Nawaz Khan (writer) (1943–2015)
* Muhammad Nawaz Khan Kakar
# Thaw (weather)

Thaw is the period when the snow and ice melt, at the end of the winter, in cold climates.

## January thaw

January thaw is a term applied to a thaw or rise in temperature in mid-winter found in mid-latitude North America.
Sinusoidal estimates of expected temperatures, for northern locales, usually place the lowest temperatures around January 23 and the highest around July 24, and provide fairly accurate estimates of temperature expectations. Actual average temperatures in North America usually significantly differ twice over the course of the year
* Mid-autumn temperatures tend to be warmer than predicted by the sinusoidal model, creating the impression of extended summer warmth known as Indian summer.
* For five days around January 25, temperatures are usually significantly warmer than predicted by the sinusoidal estimate, and also warmer than neighboring temperatures on both sides.
During this "thaw" period, usually lasting for about a week, temperatures are generally about 6 °C (10 °F) above normal. This varies from year to year, and temperatures fluctuate enough that such a rise in late-January temperature would be unremarkable; what is remarkable (and unexplained) is the tendency for such rises to occur more commonly in late January than in mid-January or early February, which sinusoidal estimates have to be slightly warmer.
In some regions (such as northern Canada) this phenomenon will not be manifest as a "thaw" in the technical sense, since temperatures will remain below freezing.
The January thaw is believed to be a weather singularity. A possible physical mechanism for such phenomena was offered in the 1950s by E.G. Bowen: he suggested that some "calendaricities" (as he called them) might be explicable in terms of meteoric particles from cometary orbits acting as ice nuclei in terrestrial clouds; his theory then received some support from several sources. However, Bowen's ideas later fell out of favour with the development of atmospheric dynamic modelling techniques, although one of his rainfall peaks does seem to correspond with the date of the January thaw.
Data analysis has not found statistically significant support for the supposed January thaw. The authors of this study state that "the effects of sampling in finite climate records are wholly adequate to account for the existence of January thaw 'features' in northeastern U.S. temperature data."
# Xian Prefecture

Xianzhou or Xian Prefecture (憲州) was a zhou (prefecture) in imperial China in modern Shanxi, China. It existed (intermittently) from 859 to 1151.

## Geography

The administrative region of Xianzhou in the Tang dynasty is in modern central Shanxi. It probably includes parts of modern:
* Under the administration of Taiyuan:
** Loufan County
* Under the administration of Xinzhou:
** Jingle County
# Sarah Edmundson

Sarah Edmundson may refer to:
* Sarah Emma Edmonds (1841–1898)
* Sarah Edmondson (born 1977)
# Philip Mead

Philip Mead may refer to:
* Phil Mead (1887–1958), English cricketer
* Philip Mead (historian), American historian
# Great Eau

The Great Eau is a river in Lincolnshire, England, rising from the Chalk Streams of the Lincolnshire Wolds and running to Saltfleet Haven on the coast. It is joined by its companion stream, the Long Eau.
The placename element Eau for a river is common in Lincolnshire and comes not from the French, but from Old English Ea – a river, related to modern Germanic Aa.
# William Frederick Eberlein

William Frederick Eberlein (June 25, 1917, Shawano, Wisconsin – 1986, Rochester, New York) was an American mathematician, specializing in mathematical analysis and mathematical physics.

## Life

Eberlein studied from 1936 to 1942 at the University of Wisconsin and at Harvard University, where he received in 1942 a PhD for the thesis Closure, Convexity, and Linearity in Banach Spaces under the direction of Marshall Stone.
He was married twice—to Mary Bernarda Barry and Patricia Ramsay James. He had four children with Mary Barry, including Patrick Barry Eberlein, another renowned mathematician. Patricia Ramsay James was a mathematician who moved into computer science as the field opened up; their one child is Kristen James Eberlein, the chair of the OASIS Darwin Information Typing Architecture Technical Committee.

## Work

Eberlein had academic positions at the Institute for Advanced Study (1947–1948), at the University of Wisconsin (1948–1955), at Wayne State University (1955–1956), and from 1957 at the University of Rochester, where he remained for the rest of his career. His doctoral students include William F. Donoghue, Jr. and A. Wayne Wymore.

## Contributions

He worked on functional analysis, harmonic analysis, ergodic theory, mean value theorems, and numerical integration. Eberlein also worked on spacetime models, internal symmetries in gauge theory, and spinors. His name is attached to the Eberlein–Šmulian theorem in functional analysis and the Eberlein compacta in topology.
# Moses Kann

Moses Kann was a German rabbi; born at Frankfurt am Main; died there Dec. 1, 1762; son of Löb Kann. He was chief rabbi of Hesse-Darmstadt and head of the Talmudical school at Frankfurt, which had been founded and richly endowed by his father-in-law, Samson Wertheimer, of Vienna. For over half a century this school flourished under Kann's guidance, and maintained the high reputation of Frankfurt as a seat of Talmudic study. By his energy and activity in behalf of the Jews, Moses Kann's name became celebrated throughout German Jewry. He and his father-in-law furnished the means for the publication of a new edition of the Talmud (the Frankfurt-Amsterdam edition); but through the denunciations of a baptized Jew, Paul Christian, this edition and a number of prayer-books were confiscated. By the testimony of the Berlin court preacher Jablonski and the consistorial councillor Scharden of Halle, supported by the opinion of twenty-four Christian professors and preachers who, in 1728, had declared that "neither the Jewish prayer-book nor the Talmud contained anything derogatory to Christianity," Moses Kann proved before the Elector of Mainz the bad character of the apostate. On August 1, 1753, the Imperial Court rescinded the order of confiscation of these books.
Moses Kann's name is perpetuated in the memoir-book of the Frankfurt congregation; Meïr ben Eliakim Götz, in "Eben ha-Shoham," responsa, praises him as his benefactor, and Eleazar Kallir, in his preface to "Or Hadash," mentions him in terms of admiration.
Jacob Joshua was called from Metz to the rabbinate of Frankfurt (1741) chiefly through Kann's influence. The latter's sons Moses Kann and Bär Kann administered the charitable foundations which he had established during his life, in addition to his bequest of $10,000, from the interest of which students of the Torah were to be supported. In 1763 the sons turned over this fund in trust to the congregation, the semiannual interest, $275, to be distributed among beneficiaries proposed by the brothers Kann and approved by the board of the congregation.
# Tuscola, Mississippi

Tuscola is an unincorporated community in Leake County, in the U.S. state of Mississippi.

## History

Tuscola is located on the former Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Railroad and was once home to a cotton gin, three large lumber mills, and two general stores.
A post office was established at Tuscola in 1872, and remained in operation until 1924. The community derives its name from the first three syllables of Tuscolameta Creek, which flows near the site.
In 1900, Tuscola had a population of 41.
# Muhammad ibn al-Qasim al-Badisi

Muhammad ibn al-Qasim al-Badisi (died 1922) was a Moroccan astronomer, poet and writer.

## Biography

Muhammad was born in Fez to the al-Badisi family that was originally from the village of A'rras in the Badis town. He studied under famous scholars of Fez such as Muhammad al-Qadiri, Muhammad Guennoun, Abd al-Salam al-Hawwari, al-Mahdi al-Wazzani [de] and the Qadi of Fez 'Abd Allah Ibn Khadra [fr]. Besides his studies in fiqh, he was also interested in astronomy, language, ʻilm al-mīqāt and literature.
He went to El Jadida to work as adel with qadi al-Abid ibn Suda, at this city he started teaching principles of language and religion. One of his students was Abd al-Salam ibn Suda who wrote a tarjama (biographical notice) about him in his work Sall an-nisal li 'n-nidal, bi 'l-ashyakh wa-ahl al-kamāl. Returning to Fez, he worked in lithography, and chose to illustrate works of literature and 'ilm al-miqat (science of timekeeping). One of the most known books that he printed was Abd al-Rahman al-Jadiri's Rawdat al-azhar fl 'ilm waqt al-layl wa an-nahar.
Finally, he went to Ksar el-Kebir, where he was liked by the general population and the caid of the city, Bousselam Rmiki. He first worked as a teacher, but he started criticising sufi orders, ziyārat and tawassul (Intercession of saints). His zealous support for wahhabism was showing, people started turning away from him and some fuqaha' issued a fatwa against him for his "ibtida'" (to initiate illegitimate innovations) and "muruq" (deviation). This ultimately forced him to become a recluse in the shrine of Abu 'Asriya al-Fasi in the al-Qattanin quarter.
He was sick for a while until his death in 1922 and was buried in the mausoleum of Abu Yahya al-Mallah in the Bab el-Oued quarter.
# Texarkana Panthers

The Texarkana Panthers are a franchise of the American Basketball Association based in the Texarkana metropolitan area in Arkansas and Texas. The team plays in the Southwest Division. Although the Panthers are considered to represent southwest Arkansas (and Texarkana, Arkansas, in particular), the team plays its home games in Hooks, Texas at the Hooks High School Gymnasium. Their inaugural season was the 2013-14 ABA season in which they achieved a record of 1–5.

## History

When the team was formed in June 2013 by CEO/Owner Torrell Johnson, it was sometimes referred to as the "Twin City Texarkana Panthers," but that name was never official. Torrell Johnson founded the club because he had always wanted to own his own franchise, and he also wanted to make a difference for the youth in the Texarkana region. Johnson, who grew up in nearby Waldo, Arkansas, started the team with support from his sister and president of the organization, Krystal Johnson.
Some of the first tryouts for the initial 2013-14 team were held on June 22, 2013, at Columbia Christian School in Magnolia, Arkansas. Tryouts for the Panthers' dance team, Purple Illusion, took place on June 29, 2013, in Magnolia.
The team played its first game on November 21, 2013, against the Shreveport-Bossier Mavericks at Hirsch Memorial Coliseum in Shreveport, Louisiana. The first home game for the club was played on December 28, 2013, against the Lake City Kingdom Riders. Community outreach has been a main driving point behind the Panthers' organization. Because of this, they have hosted numerous awareness and appreciation nights, including an HIV awareness night and a military personnel appreciation night.

## Season-by-Season Breakdown

| Season | League | Division | Finish | Wins | Losses | Pct. |
| Texarkana Panthers ||||||||
| 2013-14 | ABA | Southwest | 5th | 1 | 5 | .166 |
| Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | 1 | 5 | .166 |
| Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | 0 | 0 | .000 |
| Regular season and Playoffs combined | Regular season and Playoffs combined | Regular season and Playoffs combined | Regular season and Playoffs combined | 1 | 5 | .166 |
# Yaël Boon

Yaël Boon (née Harris) is a French–Swiss actress, director, film producer and screenwriter. Boon has appeared in several notable French language films including Welcome to the Sticks (2008) and Supercondriaque (2014). She has also worked on the production side of film; in 2010, she was a writer for Nothing to Declare and in 2016 produced Ma famille t'adore déjà.

## Personal life

She is multilingual and speaks five languages: French, English, German, Spanish, and Hebrew.
In 2003, she married French comedian Dany Boon, who converted to Judaism (her faith). The couple has three children: Eytan, Elia, and Sarah. They separated in 2018. She is of Portuguese descent and her children hold Portuguese passports.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Film | Role | Role | Role | Role | Notes |
| Year | Film | Actress | Director | Producer | Writer | Notes |
| 2008 | Welcome to the Sticks | Yes | — | — | — | |
| 2010 | Nothing to Declare | — | — | — | Yes | |
| 2014 | Supercondriaque | Yes | — | — | — | |
| 2016 | Ma famille t'adore déjà | — | — | Yes | — | |

### Television

| Year | Series | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | Music-hall et compagnie | Herself | |
| 2006, 2008 | Qui veut gagner des millions ? | Herself | Two episodes |
| 2008 | Le Grand Journal | Herself | One episode |
| 2014 | Signé Mireille Dumas | Herself | One episode |
# Sargis Karapetyan

Sargis Karapetyan (Armenian: Սարգիս Կարապետյան; born 24 April 1990) is an Armenian professional midfielder who last played for CSKA Pamir Dushanbe.

## Career
### Club

In March 2017, Karapetyan was registered by Tajikistan Higher League side CSKA Pamir Dushanbe for their upcoming season.

## Career statistics
### International

Armenia national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2009 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 0 |
Statistics accurate as of match played 11 February 2009
# Philip Meadows (died 1718)

Sir Philip Meadows (1626-1718) was an English diplomat and official, an ambassador for Oliver Cromwell.

## Life

He was the fifth son of Daniel Meadowe or Meadows (1571–1651) of Chattisham, and his wife Elizabeth, and was educated at Emmanuel College, Cambridge, graduating B.A. there in 1646. He took his M.A. in 1649 at Queens' College, where he was a Fellow. In October 1653 he was appointed, on John Thurloe's recommendation, Latin secretary to Cromwell's Council of State. The appointment was made for the benefit of John Milton, who was losing his sight (and who would have preferred Andrew Marvell). Meadows took on the bulk of the routine work in the department.
In March 1656 Meadows was chosen to represent the Lord Protector at Lisbon, for the ratification of the treaty between England and Portugal. He returned towards the end of November. In February 1657 he was chosen as envoy to Frederick III of Denmark. He sailed in the Assistance in August 1657. In March 1658 he gave an account to Thurloe of the Treaty of Roskilde (8 March) between Denmark and Sweden; Cromwell wanted protect Denmark's interests. Meadows had an interview with Charles X of Sweden after the treaty. Meadows was sent on to take part as a mediator in negotiations between the kings of Sweden and Poland, but shortly gave up the task. He was knighted, and went to the Swedish court in 1658, but on a fruitless mission.
After the English Restoration of 1660, Meadows retired from public life, but was once more knighted, by Charles II in 1662. The Glorious Revolution of 1688 brought him back to prominence, and he held official positions from 1692 to 1715.
In 1717, Sir Philip was visited by his newly-wed nephew and namesake, Philip Meadows (1679-1752) - later Mayor of Norwich (1734) - who ran upstairs to Sir Philip's observatory where he was able to further study "the vexed problem of the longitude".

## Works

Meadows published:
* A Narrative of the Principal Actions occurring in the Wars betwixt Sueden and Denmark before and after the Roschild Treaty, with the Counsels and Measures by which those actions were directed, together with a View of the Suedish and other Affairs as they stood in Germany in the year 1675, with relation to England (1677), dedicated to the Earl of Bristol.
* A Brief Enquiry into Leagues and Confederacies made betwixt Princes and Nations, with the Nature of their Obligations (1681).
* Observations concerning the Dominion and Sovereignty of the Seas, being an Abstract of the Marine Affairs of England (1689). It accepted the general conclusions of John Selden's Mare Clausum, but decries a policy of encroachment.

## Family

Meadows married, in April 1661, Constance, second daughter and coheiress of Francis Lucy of Westminster. They had a son and three daughters, including Elizabeth who married Sir Thomas Powys. A second daughter married Richard Dyott, commissioner of stamp duties from 1708 to 1710, convicted of fraud. The son, Sir Philip Meadows (1672-1757), was a commissioner of excise from 1698 to 1700, was on 2 July 1700 appointed Knight Marshal of the king's household. He was a diplomat and Member of Parliament.
# William Frederick Rock

William Frederick Rock (29 January 1801 – 8 February 1890) was a British publisher and philanthropist.

## Early life

Rock was born in Barnstaple to Henry and Prudence Rock. William was an elder child and older brother; he had two sisters, Ann (born 1804), Prudence (born 1810) and two brothers, Henry (born 1806) and Richard (born 1808). Another brother Charles and a sister Maria died as babies. His father was a shoemaker at 46 High Street and a freeman of the borough holding a right to vote. William came into contact with William Busk, a parliamentary contestant, who visited with the family. Busk took an interest in William and was able to present him to Christ's Hospital's London Bluecoat School, where he started in 1811.

## Career

On leaving school, Rock joined a bank in Bideford, but the job apparently did not suit him as he ran into trouble several times for composing verses at work. Rock resigned and went to London, where another ex-parliamentary candidate for Barnstaple, Alderman Atkins, offered him a job at his bank.
Later on Rock went to work with printer and inventor Thomas de la Rue where Rock was able to make enough money to start his own printing venture aided by his brothers. The business that specialized on publishing topographical, steel-engraved prints on pictorial note paper, fancy stationery, maps and playing cards, as well as books and booklets, prospered and Rock became a wealthy man.
Throughout the years Rock had several setbacks; for instance, in 1859 his factory at 11 Walbrook burned down. However, despite these he founded several publishing imprints:
* 1821-1833: De La Rue, Rock & Co.
* 1833-1843: William & Henry Rock.
* 1844-1883: Rock Brothers & Payne.
* 1884: Rock Brothers Ltd.
Rock Brothers became known for publishing the Queen's Album of Margate in Leporello album form. In 1883, Rock celebrated his 50th anniversary of being in the publishing business at a dinner at The Crystal Palace.

## Philanthropic activities

In 1884 Rock sold the Rock Brothers Ltd. to Dickinson & Co. and retired. With no wife or children to support, he decided to give generously to his birthplace, Barnstaple, and became engaged in multiple philanthropic activities. In 1845 he founded the Barnstaple Literary and Scientific Institution and then in 1888, the North Devon Athenæum. He also financed the purchase of land for Rock Park in Barnstaple and he set up a convalescent home in Mortehoe.
William Frederick Rock died at home in Hyde Cliff, Blackheath, Kent on 8 February 1890. He bequeathed his collections to the North Devon Athenæum.

## Works

* Rock, William Frederick. Winter gatherings: poems. London: W. Kent & Co., 1877. 174 pp.
# Morafic

Morafic (1956–1974) was a gray Arabian stallion foaled in Egypt and later imported to the United States by Gleannloch Farms. Morafic was sired by Nazeer and out of Mabrouka. Morafic sired 58 foals in Egypt and 151 in the US, of which 30 became US and Canadian National show winners. Morafic was the leading imported Egyptian sire of national winners during his lifetime.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Morafic :
| Sire Nazeer | Mansour | Gamil Manial | Saklawi II |
| Sire Nazeer | Mansour | Gamil Manial | Dalal Al Zarka |
| Sire Nazeer | Mansour | Nafaa El Saghira | Sabbah I |
| Sire Nazeer | Mansour | Nafaa El Saghira | Nafaa El Kebira |
| Sire Nazeer | Bint Samiha | Kazmeen | Sotamm |
| Sire Nazeer | Bint Samiha | Kazmeen | Kasima |
| Sire Nazeer | Bint Samiha | Samiha | Samhan |
| Sire Nazeer | Bint Samiha | Samiha | Bint Hadba El Saghira |
| Dam Mabrouka | Sid Abouhom | El Deree | Saklawi Sheifi |
| Dam Mabrouka | Sid Abouhom | El Deree | Saklawiyah Shaifiya |
| Dam Mabrouka | Sid Abouhom | Layla | Ibn Rabdan |
| Dam Mabrouka | Sid Abouhom | Layla | Bint Sabah |
| Dam Mabrouka | Moniet El Nefous | Shahloul | Ibn Rabdan |
| Dam Mabrouka | Moniet El Nefous | Shahloul | Bint Radia |
| Dam Mabrouka | Moniet El Nefous | Wanisa | Sheikh El Arab |
| Dam Mabrouka | Moniet El Nefous | Wanisa | Medallela |