OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Masters Rugby League

Masters Rugby League is a derivative of rugby league for a wide age range of older, semi-retired and non-competitive players and officials. Masters Rugby League started in Brisbane Australia (South East Queensland Masters Rugby League inc which is still played today) and New Zealand in 1992 and has since grown in popularity, spreading to Australia and more recently to the United Kingdom & Canada

## Rationale

The Masters of Rugby League New Zealand states, "Masters Rugby League is the game for a lifetime, for semi-retired players and officials". The Masters derivative of rugby league aimed to extend the playing, and officiating, life of people.
In 2008, in the United Kingdom the Rugby Football League (RFL) noted that there were only 2,000 registered club players aged 30 or over. This illustrates how the physical nature of competitive rugby league lends itself to being a young person's sport.

## History

Masters Rugby League started in New Zealand in 1992. Masters Rugby League in New Zealand has seen a growth in the number of teams since then as clubs became more aware of this grade. SPARC's Push Play campaign, promoting the benefits of physical activity has also had an impact.
Masters of Rugby League Australia Inc. was a spinoff from the International Masters Tournament that was held at the Western Weekender Stadium, home of St Mary's Rugby League Club in Sydney in October 2004. Malcolm Duncan and Graeme Killeen, both associated with the Penrith Junior League became the President and Secretary respectively. With assistance from St Marys Leagues, keen referees from Penrith and others, Masters Rugby League grew.
Masters of Rugby League Australia Inc. was established as a non-profit sporting organisation, with objectives increase access to the game for eligible participants and to promote the playing of rugby league in an environment of sportsmanship and goodwill.

## Eligibility

Participants must be aged over 35 and have retired from competitive rugby.

## Rule modifications

Rugby league's Laws of the Game apply except for amendments made by the governing bodies. There are slight differences between those adopted in New Zealand and the United Kingdom and the rules operated in Australia but the general modifications are the same and aim to reduce the physicality of the game, with "Rough and over vigorous play" not being condoned, and to reduce the amount of running, for example the defence must only retreat 5 metres at the play-the-ball and there is no running from dummy half.
Masters players are divided by age, this being signified through the use of different coloured shorts. Physical contact is restricted or removed in both attack and defence for individual players based on these colours. The younger players can tackle normally, if older players are involved in the tackle it may be completed by a two-handed hold or by a touch.
# Matt Gallagher (filmmaker)

Matt Gallagher is a Canadian film director, producer and cinematographer from Windsor, Ontario.

## Career

Gallagher has directed documentaries for History Television, CBC, BBC, The History Channel the Food Network and W Network.
In 2000, he won two Golden Sheaf Awards, Best of Festival and Best Short Subject, at the Yorkton Film Festival for the film Cass.
In 2006 he was nominated for a Gemini Award for Best History Documentary Program for the CBC documentary Vimy: Carved in Stone. In 2013 Gallagher's documentary Grinders was nominated for the Canadian Screen Award Best Direction in a Documentary Program or Series.
In 2019, Gallagher won the $50,000 Rogers Audience Award for Best Canadian Documentary for Prey at the Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival and the DGC Special Jury Prize - Canadian Feature Documentary. In 2019, he also won Directors Guild of Canada's award for Best Picture Editing - Documentary and the Allan King Award for Excellence in Documentary for Prey.
In 2020 Prey was nominated for Best Feature Length Documentary and Best Editing in a Feature Documentary at the 8th Canadian Screen Awards. His 2021 television documentary Dispatches from a Field Hospital was a nominee for the Donald Brittain Award at the 10th Canadian Screen Awards in 2022.

## Filmography

* Cass, 1999
* Vimy: Carved in Stone (CBC), 2006
* Vimy Ridge: From Heaven to Hell, 2007
* You Gotta Have a Gimmick (NFB), 2009
* Grinders, 2011
* In Her Footsteps: The Story of Kateri Tekakwitha, 2012
* How to Prepare for Prison, 2016
* Prey, 2019
* Dispatches from a Field Hospital, 2021
# Masterwort

Masterwort is a common name for several plants in the family Apiaceae and may refer to:
* Astrantia, a genus with several plant species cultivated as ornamentals
* Heracleum, a genus of plants known for their phototoxic effects
* Peucedanum ostruthium, a species used as an herbal flavoring
* Aegopodium podagraria, a species that is sometimes called English masterwort or wild masterwort
* Astrantia major
* Heracleum lanatum
* Drawing of Peucedanum ostruthium
# Masuccio Segondo

Masuccio Segondo (1291–1387) was an Italian architect of the 14th century period, active in Naples.
He was born to Pietro degli Stefani, but was the godson to Masuccio Primo, hence his name. He traveled to Rome for some years. King Robert of Naples commissioned the church of Santa Chiara, but Masuccio remained in Rome, and hence came to the construction project after it had been started. He designed the church of Santa Maddalena sul colle Echia, San Martino, and the bell tower of Santa Chiara.
# Masters of the Wild

Masters of the Wild: A Guidebook to Barbarians, Druids, and Rangers is an optional rulebook for the 3rd edition of Dungeons & Dragons, and notable for its trade paperback format.

## Contents

The guidebook provides supplemental information for characters belonging to the Druid, Ranger, and Barbarian base classes. This book introduced Natural Feats, which were still used in version 3.5. This book also contained tips for creating and playing characters of the aforementioned class, as well as several prestige classes.

## Publication history

Masters of the Wild was written by David Eckelberry and Mike Selinker and published in February 2002 by Wizards of the Coast. Cover art was by Jeff Easley, with interior art by Dennis Cramer, David Day, and Wayne Reynolds.
According to Eckelberry: "we looked at much of the previously published material on the "nature classes," but spent more time examining how the subjects of this book work in the new D&D. Since we had a bit more time post-release of the new edition of D&D than the other books in this series, we were able to listen to people we gamed with and to fans we met online and at conventions. They had a lot of things to say about what we'd be dealing with in Masters of the Wild."
It was not updated to 3.5 Edition, although most of the prestige classes were reintroduced in the 3.5 supplemental sourcebook Complete Divine.
# Matt Peck

Matthew "Matt" Peck (born July 16, 1980 in London, Ontario) is a field hockey player, who played for the Canada national field hockey team as a goalkeeper. He was a member of the VRC Jokers, and played his first international senior tournament in 2005.

## International senior competitions

* 2006 – World Cup Qualifier, Changzou City (10th)
* 2006 — Commonwealth Games, Melbourne (9th)
* 2007 — Pan American Games, Rio de Janeiro (1st)
* 2010 — Hockey World Cup, Delhi (11th)
# Mathias Shryock

Mathias or Matthias Shryock (born near Frederick, Maryland, 1774 – died in Lexington, Kentucky, 1833) was an early American architect and building contractor.

## Life and career

Shryock was born in Maryland, where he married in 1798, but moved to Kentucky, eventually settling in Lexington. He built his family's home on the site of what is now Transylvania University.
In 1814, Shryock designed the first Episcopal church in Lexington, as well as many homes. Around the years 1818 to 1820, he built what is now known as the Mary Todd Lincoln House, which was purchased by her father, Robert S. Todd, in 1832.

## Personal life and death

He was the father of two other American architects: Gideon (1802 – 1880) and Cincinnatus (1816 – 1888), both of whom were born in Lexington and achieved fame in their own right, particularly within Kentucky. According to one Kentucky Department of Highways plaque, the "[b]est known surname in Kentucky architecture is Shryock." In all, Mathias Shryock fathered a total of ten children.
Shryock died of cholera and is buried in Lexington, Kentucky.
# Matsa

Matsa may refer to:
* Matzah
* Typhoon Matsa
# Matzerath

Matzerath is a municipality in the district of Bitburg-Prüm, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.
# Matshetshe

Matshetshe is a village in Gwanda District of Matabeleland South province in southern Zimbabwe.
There is a primary school, some shops, and an irrigation scheme at Sizabantu Dam.
# Matt O'Connor (rugby union)

Matt O'Connor (born 29 January 1971) is an Australian professional rugby union coach and a former international player. He was recently the head coach of the Leicester Tigers. O'Connor has held head coaching positions with the Queensland Reds (co-head coach alongside Nick Stiles during 2016); at Irish province Leinster, where he won the Pro12 in 2013–14; and in a previous stint with Leicester, where he won the Premiership in 2013.

## Playing career

O'Connor played rugby for the ACT in the 1990s and was awarded a single cap for Australia against Ireland in 1994.
He signed for rugby league club the Hunter Mariners in 1996, but the club's existence was threatened by the Super League war, so he played in only several trial matches that year. He played for Paris Saint-Germain in 1997. O'Connor spent three years in Japan playing for and then coaching Kubota Rugby Team. He lived in Japan with his wife and three children.

## Coaching

Returning to Australia, O'Connor joined the Brumbies as a backline coach in Canberra. He was appointed head coach of Australia A for the Pacific Nations Cup competition.
O'Connor joined the Leicester Tigers as the backline coach under Heyneke Meyer, replacing another Australian former centre, Pat Howard. Leicester won the English Premiership in 2009. O'Connor remained as attack coach when Richard Cockerill took over as head coach for the following season with the club going on to win the Premiership again in 2010. Cockerill was promoted to the position of director of rugby and O'Connor was appointed head coach of Leicester in July 2010, and he was extremely influential in the Tigers Premiership win of 2013.
He was signed as the head coach of Irish province Leinster in 2013, and won the 2013–14 Pro12 title in his first season. The following season, when the team missed out on a play-off spot in the Pro12 and lost at the semi-final stage of the Champions Cup, O'Connor was sacked by Leinster after completing two years of a three-year contract.
O'Connor joined the Queensland Reds as attack coach for 2016. After Richard Graham was sacked two games into the season, O'Connor was appointed as co-interim head coach of the team alongside Nick Stiles.
In March 2017, following the sacking of Richard Cockerill as director of rugby in January, Leicester Tigers announced that O'Connor would return to the club as head coach, with current head coach Aaron Mauger leaving with immediate effect. On 3 September 2018 it was announced O'Connor had left Leicester with immediate effect.
# Maul

A maul may refer to any number of large hammers, including:
* War hammer, a medieval weapon
* Post maul, a type of sledgehammer
* Spike maul, railroad hand tool
* Splitting maul, heavy wood-splitting tool resembling both axe and hammer

## People

* Al Maul (1865-1958), an American baseball player
* Günther Maul (1909-1997), German ichthyologist
* John Maul (1857–1931), English clergyman and cricketer

## Other uses

* Darth Maul, Star Wars character
* MAUL, a semi-automatic shotgun
* Maul, a rugby term
* Maul, 2003 novel by Tricia Sullivan
# Mau Mau Maria

Mau Mau Maria is a 2014 Portuguese comedy film directed by José Alberto Pinheiro. It was released on 30 October 2014.

## Cast

* Débora Monteiro
* Diana Chaves
* Inês Aires Pereira
* São José Correia
* Inês Castel-Branco
* Victor de Sousa
* José Pedro Gomes
* António Raminhos
* Eduardo Madeira
* Marco Horácio
* Margarida Moreira
* Rita Camarneiro
* Rui Reininho

## Reception

The film earned €267,410.29 at the Portuguese box office, and had 51,799 admissions. As of 11 January 2015, it was the 5th highest-grossing Portuguese film of 2014 at the Portuguese box office and, as of 14 January 2015, it was the 19th highest-grossing Portuguese film at the Portuguese box office since 2004.
On Público, Luís Miguel Oliveira gave the film a grade of "bad".
# Mauranger Hydroelectric Power Station

The Mauranger Power Station is a hydroelectric power station located in Kvinnherad, Vestland, Norway. It operates at an installed capacity of 250 MW, with an average annual production of about 1,192 GW·h.
# Maurandya scandens

Maurandya scandens, also known as trailing snapdragon and snapdragon vine, is a climbing herbaceous perennial native to Mexico, with snapdragon-like flowers and untoothed leaves. It is grown as an ornamental plant in many parts of the world, and has commonly escaped from cultivation to become naturalized. Other names for this plant include creeping snapdragon, vining snapdragon, creeping gloxinia and chickabiddy.

## Description

The perennial plant grows up to 2-3 meters tall or long. The alternate, lanceolate to arrow-shaped, entire and lobed to coarsely toothed, pointed, on the lobes, teeth often fine-pointed leaves sit on 8 to 42 millimeters long petioles. The bare leaf blades are 11 to 62 long and 4 to 45 millimeters wide. The shoot axes often form adventitious roots.
It has been confused with Lophospermum scandens, which has longer flowers and larger, toothed leaves. It resembles Maurandya barclayana, which has blue-violet flowers and hairy rather than hairless sepals. It is semi-deciduous in the colder areas.

### Flowers and reproduction

The hermaphrodite, tubular flowers appear axillary and solitary, and come in many different colours including rose pink, violet, indigo blue or white, with double perianth. The fivefold flowers feature a wide throat on long, glabrous pedicels, 30 to 85 millimeters long.
The small, ovate-lanceolate and just overgrown tips of the calyx are 10 to 15 millimeters long. They are 2 to 4 millimeters wide at the base and they are bare to sparsely covered with glandular hairs. The crown, slightly hairy on the outside, with shorter, rounded to indented, expansive lobes has two lips.
The 4 short, dynamic stamens are included. The superior, two-chambered ovary is usually bald and the bald, enclosed, relatively short style is 13 to 16 millimeters long. It flowers profusely between spring and summer, and irregularly in the cool months.
The asymmetrical, irregularly ovoid and many-seeded, cartilaginous seed capsules are 10 to 12 millimeters long and are divided into slightly unequal subjects.

## Range

The original distribution area are rocky slopes, canyons and disturbed areas in tropical and subtropical forests in southern Mexico at 1200 to 2200 meters above sea level. The species prefers a medium-humid (mesic) biotope. It seems to have established its habitat from the north along the calcareous Sierra Madre and south into the volcanic belt. Due to human displacement, occurrences are now found worldwide.

## Cultivation

Cultivars include Joan Lorraine with velvety purple flowers, Snow White with white flowers and Mystic Rose with fuchsia flowers.
# Maurice Ligot

Maurice Ligot (9 December 1927 – 29 October 2022) was a French civil administrator and politician. He served in the National Assembly from 1973 to 1975 and again from 1978 to 2002 in Maine-et-Loire's 5th constituency. He was Mayor of Cholet from 1965 to 1995 and served as Secretary of State of Civil Service [fr] from 1976 to 1978. In 1988, he co-founded the Fédération des maires des villes moyennes alongside Jean Auroux, which became the Fédération des villes de France [fr] in 2014.

## Biography
### Youth and education

Maurice was the son of Maurice Alexandre Ligot and Madeleine Rousseau. He studied at Sciences Po and the École nationale d'administration.

### Career

Ligot began working for the Secretary-General for African and Malagasy Affairs, Jacques Foccart, one of the closest advisors of President Charles de Gaulle. He was subsequently chief of staff for Minister of the Interior Roger Frey. With the exception of an appointment by President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing as Secretary of State of Civil Service from 1976 to 1978, he was a deputy of the National Assembly from 1973 to 2002.
At the end of the 19th Century, Célestin Port noted that the commune of Cholet did not have a museum or a library. This did not change until Ligot's mayorship, with a permanent library opening in 1984 and the Musée d'Art et d'Histoire de Cholet [fr] opening in 1993. Additionally, a new town hall was opened in 1976 and a new hospice opened the following year.

### Death

Maurice Ligot died in Cholet on 29 October 2022, at the age of 94.

## Publications

* Les accords de coopération entre la France et les États africains et malgache d'expression française (1964)
* Un territoire, une passion (1993)
* 1965-1995, l'audace d'une ville : Cholet (1995)
* Contributions parlementaires pour l'élargissement de l'Union européenne : Chypre, Lituanie et Turquie : Rapport d'information de l'Assemblée nationale (2002)
* Osez entreprendre (2003)
* Un maire, une ville (2015)
* Édouard Corniglion-Molinier, un paladin au xxe siècle (2019)
# Mavro Sachs

Mavro Sachs (born Moritz Sachs; 1817 – 5 May 1888) was physician from Austria-Hungary, the first lecturer of the University of Zagreb, founder of the forensic medicine in what is now Croatia and the first Jew who officially became citizen of Zagreb.

## Life and education

Sachs was born in Jánosháza to a notable Czech Jewish family of Emanuel Sachs. He had a brother, Eduard. In 1828, Sachs and his family moved to Zagreb where he was educated. He attended the Medical University of Vienna from which he successfully graduated on 25 April 1846. He was the first Croatian Jew who has completed the university studies and who has been awarded with doctoral degree. Sachs was married to Graziella (née Fritz) Sachs, with whom he had a son and two daughters; Hinko, Viktorija and Matilda. At the time he was a close friend with the most prominent Croatians such as, Count Josip Jelačić and Roman Catholic bishop Josip Juraj Strossmayer.

## Career and later life

When he returned to Zagreb from Vienna, Sachs worked as the city and county physician. In 1848, Sachs joined and served as the physician in Austrian Empire army under Count Josip Jelačić. In 1849, he was the first to teach the forensic medicine at the Zagreb "Royal Academy of Science" and "Faculty of Social Sciences". From 1868, Sachs taught in the status of private docent at the "Faculty of Law" (former "Royal Academy of Science") of University of Zagreb. Sachs also taught hygiene at the "Academy Dr. Moric Weiss". As a member of the Zagreb Medical Society (founded in 1845) he attended the first physicians assembly of Kingdom of Croatia and Slavonia held in Zagreb on 14 June 1850. At that assembly it was requested the establishment of a medical college and midwifery school with teaching in Croatian. Sachs did not limit himself only to theoretical lectures, he also performed the forensic chemical tests and autopsy on cadavers of individual patients who died in the Zagreb "Hospital of merciful brothers" (now "Sveti Duh"). When in the 1862, the Croatian-Slavonian Royal Council formed a committee to establish the University of Zagreb, Sachs, along with physicians Aleks Vancoš and Josip Mlinarić was a member of the audit committee responsible for the preparation of medical school. Sachs also taught at the Zagreb "Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry" of University of Zagreb from 1887. Until his death, Sachs taught "Judicial health care and medical legislation" at the "Faculty of Law" of University of Zagreb. For his merit, Sachs was knighted by Franz Joseph I of Austria. From 1855 to 1860, Sachs was the president of the Jewish community in Zagreb. Under his leadership, parcel for the construction of Zagreb Synagogue was bought. In 1859 the Zagreb Jewish society "Hevra kadiša", founded by Sachs, enacted the statute to help sick parishioners, widows and orphans. Sachs was also a member of the "Društvo čovječnosti" Zagreb (Humanity society), the benefactor society which aided poor and needy.

## Death

Sachs died in Rijeka on May 5, 1888 while visiting his son Hinko Sachs pl. Grički, who was the president of the Jewish community in Rijeka.
# Mavrodafni

Mavrodaphni, Mavrodaphne, or Mavrodafni (Greek: Μαυροδάφνη lit. 'black laurel') is both a black wine grape indigenous to the Achaea region in Northern Peloponnese, Greece, and the sweet, fortified wine first produced from it by Gustav Clauss in around 1850.

## Winemaking

Mavrodaphni is initially vinified in large vats exposed to the sun. Once the wine reaches a certain level of maturity, fermentation is stopped by adding distillate prepared from previous vintages. Then the Mavrodaphni distillate and the wine, still containing residual sugar, is transferred to the underground cellars to complete its maturation. There it is "educated" by contact with older wine using the solera method of serial blending. Once aged, the wine is bottled and sold as a dessert wine under the Mavrodaphni Protected designation of origin.

## Wine

Mavrodaphni is a dark, almost opaque wine with a dark purple reflected color and a purple-brown transmitted color. It presents aromas and flavors of caramel, chocolate, coffee, raisins and plums.

## History

Mavrodaphne literally means "black laurel". The name was chosen by Gustav Clauss, the founder of the Achaia Clauss winery, because of the berries' resemblance to those of the laurel, though there are various stories about a lover, fiancée, or wife named Daphne, who had black eyes or who died.
# Max Tidof

Max Tidof (born 1960 in Polch) is a German actor.

## Life

Born 1960 in Polch, he grew up in Hamburg and moved to Munich in 1979 where he started acting in the Theater.
His first experiences in TV he made 1983 with the famous German TV series Rote Erde. This series was followed by many films in television and cinema.
One of his biggest successes was the role Ari Leschnikoff in the German movie Comedian Harmonists which won many awards.
In 1994-1995 he lived three months in Australia to shoot three episodes of the Australian series The Feds (Terror, Betrayal, Deadfall)
Max Tidof is one of Germany's most versatile actors.

## Family

Since 1996 Max Tidof is married to Lisa Seitz, they are living in Munich together with their daughter Luzie.

## Selected filmography

* Rote Erde (1983, TV series)
* Forget Mozart (1985), as Mozart
* Gambit [de] (1987, TV film), as Konrad Stromberg
* Who's Afraid of Red, Yellow and Blue (1991), as Matthias Bamuscher
* Making Up! (1993), as Mark
* Ludwig 1881 (1993), as Josef Kainz
* Burning Life (1994), as Pauli
* Surprise! (1995, Short)
* Comedian Harmonists (1997), as Ari Leschnikoff
* Kein Mann für eine Nacht (1998, TV film), as Ion
* Girls Under Investigation [de] (1999), as Harald Poppinger
* Men Are Like Chocolate [de] (1999, TV film), as Mike Badon
* Ein Scheusal zum Verlieben [de] (2000, TV film), as Dr. Benjamin Hofer
* The Sisters' House (2002, TV film), as John Leigh
* Rock Crystal (2004), as Vicar Ernst
* Pirate Vacation [fr] (2006, TV film), as Flynn
* Bad Girls (2006, TV film), as Max
* Who's G. [de] (2009, TV film), as Max Burghardt
* Reality XL (2012), as Robin Spector
* The Perjured Farmer [de] (2012, TV film), as Ignaz
* Inseln vor dem Wind [de] (2012, TV film), as Ernesto