OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Side Impact Protection System

Side Impact Protection System (SIPS) is a passive safety system in an automobile to protect against injury in a side collision, developed by Volvo Cars.

## History

SIPS was first introduced in 1991 for the Volvo 700, 900 and 850 series cars of model year 1992. It has been standard on every new Volvo since.
SIPS consists of a reinforced lower sill panel, "B pillar" and reinforcements with energy absorbing honeycomb materials inside the doors. The idea is to more widely distribute the energy in a side collision across the whole side of the car rather than having the b-pillar absorb it all. Driver and passenger seat are mounted on transverse steel rails, not bolted to the floor as per the standard configuration. In a side impact these transverse rails allow the seats to crush a reinforced center console designed to absorb additional energy.
In 1994, for the 1995 model year, the SIPS-Bag was introduced. Initially an option on 850 models, it became standard equipment of all new Volvo automobiles beginning in 1995 for the 1996 model year. The system consists of a mechanically activated side airbag that protects the front seat occupants torsos from hitting the cars interior.
In 1998, for the 1999 model year, the system was extensively redesigned. With the launch of the Volvo S80 the IC airbag, a curtain style airbag deploying from the headlining to protect the head, was added. It has since been standard equipment on all newly released Volvos. Because of technical reasons the existing Volvo S70, V70 and C70 models were instead equipped with the SIPS-BAG II.
In 2006, for the 2007 model year, the fourth generation SIPS was introduced incorporating more high strength steel, structural changes, more bracing and dual chamber sips-bags.
Notably, under Volvo's 1999-2006 tenure with Ford's Premier Automotive Group, Ford adapted the SIPS system to numerous of its vehicles, including the Ford Five Hundred/Mercury Montego, Freestyle, Taurus X, Flex and fifth generation Explorer as well as the Lincoln MKS, MKT. Ford marketed its system as SPACE (Side Protection and Cabin Enhancement) Architecture, incorporating at floor level a bolt-in hydroformed cross-car steel beam between the B-pillars directly below an identical reinforced cross-roof beam above the B-pillars to channel impact forces around rather than through the passenger cabin.
* Volvo S80 cutaway showing part of the SIPS system components
* Volvo S80 cutaway showing part of the SIPS system components
* Volvo S80 cutaway showing part of the SIPS system components
* SIPS airbag
# Side Lake, Minnesota

Side Lake is an unincorporated community in French Township, Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States.
The community is located 20 miles north of the city of Hibbing on Saint Louis County Highway 5 (CR 5).
McCarthy Beach State Park is nearby.
# Shout It Out (BoA song)

Shout It Out is BoA's 35th Japanese single. It was released on March 5, 2014, after being pushed back from February 26. it comes with 6 different formats, CD Only, CD+DVD A (Music Video), CD+DVD B (Dance Ver and making of), 2 versions of USBs, and digital downloads. The 3 versions of CD+DVD and CD Only physical copies spell out B O A, respectively.

## Music video

The full music video was premiered at Avex' official YouTube channel on January 21, 2014.
The music video itself features a strong and heavy dance routine which was choreographed by Rino Nakasone and Mikey. There were 3 outfits in total, 2 of them which were worn during dancing and singing parts, and the other one is a pink jacket with gray legging where she did a split in a dance showdown scene.

## Special promotion

A special campaign, "Shout It Out" Window Showcase at Bershka was done on the release date, which featured dancers dancing to "Shout It Out" dancing routine in Bershka building in Shibuya.

## Critical reception

Shout It Out receives generally good reviews, MuuMuse states "those spitfire verses and that sizzling electro-pop production are more than enough to make this one an instant hit". J-Pop Chitai also praises BoA's voice in 'close to me' giving the single 3 stars out of five.

## Track listing
### CD

* Shout It Out
* close to me
* Shout It Out (Instrumental)
* close to me (Instrumental)

### DVD A

* Shout It Out (Music Video - Original Version)

### DVD B

* Shout It Out (Music Video - Dance Version)
* Shout It Out (Making of)

## Chart performance

| Release | Chart | Peak position | Sales total |
| March 5, 2014 | Oricon Daily Singles Chart | 9 | |
| March 5, 2014 | Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 12 | 7,515 |
| March 5, 2014 | Billboard Japan Hot 100 | 37 | |
# Sieglinde Hofmann

Sieglinde Hofmann (born 14 March 1945) was a German militant and member of both the Socialist Patients' Collective and the Red Army Faction.

## Biography

As a child Hofmann attended a Catholic girls' school and went on to train to become a nurse and then a social worker. She was believed to have joined the Red Army Faction (as part of their second generation) in 1976 after having first joined the SPK and was suspected of involvement in the killing of banker Jürgen Ponto. It is now known that it was actually the terrorists Susanne Albrecht, Brigitte Mohnhaupt and Christian Klar who took part in the Ponto assassination.
Hofmann was among the group of terrorists who took part in the kidnapping of Hanns-Martin Schleyer. She walked along the road that Schleyer's convoy was passing pushing a pram laden with guns. She pushed the pram out into the middle of the street to stop the convoy from driving past, and as the cars slowed to a stop, she, along with a group of RAF terrorists, ambushed the cars, murdering Schleyer's driver, his bodyguard and two police officers.
Hofmann, along with Brigitte Mohnhaupt, Peter-Jürgen Boock and Rolf Wagner was arrested on 11 May 1978 in Yugoslavia, but they were all freed and flown to an undisclosed country of their choice. Some, including Hofmann, immediately went back underground. Two years later, however, on 5 May 1980, Hofmann was rearrested in Paris (alongside Ingrid Barabass), following a raid on a RAF safehouse.

## Imprisonment

Although initially only charged with involvement in the murder of Ponto and condemned to serve fifteen years in prison, Hofmann was taken back into custody three days before the end of her sentence in August 1995 to be tried for other offences. The second trial was only possible after a judicial clarification in France.
On 26 September of the same year, Hofmann, then 50 years old, was found guilty of involvement in five cases of murder, and three cases of attempted murder by the Higher Regional Court in Stuttgart, and was sentenced to life imprisonment. Her crimes included her offences against Ponto, and other crimes such as a failed bomb attack on NATO Commander Alexander Meigs Haig, Jr. and the murder/kidnapping of the President of the German Employer's Association, Hanns Martin Schleyer. She was, however, released from prison on 5 May 1999.
# Vernon baronets

There have been three baronetcies created for members of the Vernon family.
The Vernon baronetcy, of Hodnet, Salop was created in the Baronetage of England for Henry Vernon of Hodnet, Shropshire on 23 July 1660. It became extinct in 1725.
The Vernon baronetcy, of Hanbury Hall in Worcestershire was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom for Harry Foley Vernon on 23 July 1885. It became extinct in 1940.
The Vernon baronetcy, of Shotwick Park in Cheshire was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom for William Vernon on 24 January 1914. It is extant. Sir James Vernon, 5th Baronet, is a member of the Executive Committee of the Standing Council of the Baronetage.
Members of other branches of the Vernon family have been created Baron Vernon and Earl of Shipbrook.

## Vernon baronets of Hodnet, Salop. (1660)

* Sir Henry Vernon, 1st Baronet (1605–1676), MP for Shropshire 1660 and West Looe 1661–1676
* Sir Thomas Vernon, 2nd Baronet (died 1683)
* Sir Richard Vernon, 3rd Baronet (1678–1725). Diplomat.

## Vernon baronets, of Hanbury Hall (1885)

* Sir Harry Vernon, 1st Baronet (1834–1920), MP for East Worcestershire 1861–1868
* Captain Sir Bowater George Hamilton Vernon, 2nd Baronet (1865–1940)

## Vernon baronets of Shotwick Park, Cheshire (1914)

* Sir William Vernon, 1st Baronet (1835–1919)
* Sir John Herbert Vernon, 2nd Baronet (1858–1933)
* Sir William Norman Herbert Vernon, 3rd Baronet (1890–1967)
* Sir Nigel John Douglas Vernon, 4th Baronet (1924–2007)
* Sir James Vernon, 5th Baronet (born 1949)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son George William Howard Vernon (born 1987).
# Sigaloethina

Sigaloethina is a genus of beach flies, insects in the family Canacidae (formally Tethinidae). All known species are Australasian in distribution.

## Species

* S. endiomena Munari, 2005
* S. phaia Munari, 2004
# Shōji Station

Shōji Station may refer to:
* Shōji Station (Osaka, Osaka) (小路駅) in Ikuno-ku, Osaka, Osaka Prefecture, Japan
* Shōji Station (Toyonaka) (少路駅) in Toyonaka, Osaka Prefecture, Japan
# Sidespor

Sidespor is a Turkish sports club based in Side near Antalya, mainly concentrated on football. The club currently plays in the Amatör Futbol Ligleri.

## Kits

The club plays in black and yellow kits.

## Stadium

Currently the team plays at the 1050 capacity Side Atatürk Stadium.

## League participations

* TFF Second League: ?-2004
* TFF Third League: 2004–2007
# Sidestep

Sidestep may refer to:
* Avoidance behavior
* SideStep, a travel Internet search engine
* Side-slipping, in jazz music
# Signature defect

In mathematics, the signature defect of a singularity measures the correction that a singularity contributes to the signature theorem. Hirzebruch (1973) introduced the signature defect for the cusp singularities of Hilbert modular surfaces. Michael Francis Atiyah, H. Donnelly, and I. M. Singer (1983) defined the signature defect of the boundary of a manifold as the eta invariant, the value as s = 0 of their eta function, and used this to show that Hirzebruch's signature defect of a cusp of a Hilbert modular surface can be expressed in terms of the value at s = 0 or 1 of a Shimizu L-function.
# Sidmouth Rock

The Sidmouth Rock is a rock islet or small island, located in the Southern Ocean, off the southern coast of Tasmania, Australia. The island is situated approximately 28 kilometres (17 mi) south-east of South East Cape and is contained within the Southwest National Park, part of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Site. An erosional remnant of the Tasmanian mainland with a diameter of 90 metres (300 ft), the island is estimated to have separated from the Tasmanian mainland at least 15,000 years ago.

## Location and features

The Sidmouth Rock is located approximately 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) east of Eddystone, another islet located off the South East Cape.
The islet is frequently wave-washed and supports no land-dwelling life.

### Important Bird Area

Together with the nearby Eddystone and Pedra Branca islets, Sidmouth Rock constitutes the 2-hectare (4.9-acre) Pedra Branca Important Bird Area, identified as such by BirdLife International because it supports over 1% of the world populations of shy albatrosses and Australasian gannets.
# Sidmouth Town A.F.C.

Sidmouth Town Association Football Club is a football club based in Sidmouth, Devon, England. They are currently members of the South West Peninsula League Premier Division East and play at Manstone Lane.

## History

Sidmouth Town were members of the Exeter and District League for many decades, finishing as runners-up in the Premier Division in 1959–60, and winning it in 1967–68. They won the renamed Devon and Exeter League Premier Division in 2010–11, having finished as runners-up the previous season. They were subsequently promoted to the South West Peninsula League Division One East. At the end of 2018–19 the league was restructured, and Sidmouth successfully applied for promotion to the Premier Division East, at Step 6 of the National League System.
The club competed in the FA Vase for the first time in 2018–19. They won their first-qualifying-round match 3–2 against Keynsham Town and followed that up with a second win, 4–1 against Godolphin Atlantic. Following these two matches, both against sides one level higher in the pyramid, they lost 5–0 in the first round proper to Cadbury Heath, from two levels above them.

## Honours

* Devon & Exeter League
** Premier Division champions 1967–68, 2010–11

## Records

* Best FA Vase performance: First round, 2024–25
# Sigaction

In computing, sigaction is a function API defined by POSIX to give the programmer access to what a program's behavior should be when receiving specific OS signals.

## General

In Unix-like operating systems, one means of inter-process communication is through signals. When an executing unit (process or thread) receives a signal from the OS, it should react in some way defined by the datasheet and the conventional meaning of this signal (i.e. by dumping its data, stopping execution, synchronizing something...).
The sigaction system call is used to declare the behavior of the program should it receive one particular non-system-reserved signal. This is done by giving along with the system call a structure containing, among others, a function pointer to the signal handling routine. Some predefined signals (such as SIGKILL) have locked behavior that is handled by the system and cannot be overridden by such system calls.

## sigaction structure

The POSIX standard requires that the sigaction structure be defined as below in the <signal.h> header file and it should contain at least the following fields:
Implementations are free to define additional, possibly non-portable fields. The sa_handler member specifies the address of a function to be called when the process receives the signal. The signal number is passed as an integer argument to this function. The sa_mask member specifies additional signals to be blocked during the execution of signal handler. sa_mask must be initialized with sigemptyset(3). The sa_flags member specifies some additional flags. sa_sigaction is an alternate signal handler with different set of parameters. Only one signal handler must be specified, either sa_handler or sa_sigaction. If it is desired to use sa_sigaction instead of sa_handler, SA_SIGINFO flag must be set.

## Replacement for signal

The sigaction function provides an interface for reliable signals in replacement of the unreliable signal function. Signal handlers installed by the signal interface will be uninstalled immediately prior to execution of the handler. Permanent handlers must therefore be reinstalled by a call to signal during the handler's execution, causing unreliability in the event a signal of the same type is received during the handler's execution but before the reinstall. Handlers installed by the sigaction interface can be installed permanently and a custom set of signals can be blocked during the execution of the handler. These signals will be unblocked immediately following the normal termination of the handler (but not in the event of an abnormal termination such as a C++ exception throw.)

## Use in C++

In C++, the try {/* ... */} catch {/* ... */} programming structure may be (depending on host platforms) based on signalling. To catch signals translated into C++ exceptions, special compiler switches may be necessary on some platforms such as -fnon-call-exceptions for GCC and the Intel C Compiler.
# Vice-Admiral of the Blue

Vice-Admiral of the Blue was a senior rank of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom, immediately outranked by the rank Vice-Admiral of the White (see order of precedence below). Royal Navy officers currently holding the ranks of commodore, rear admiral, vice admiral and admiral of the fleet are sometimes considered generically to be admirals. From 1688 to 1805 this rank was in order of precedence sixth; after 1805 it was the seventh. In 1864 it was abolished as a promotional rank. The command flag for a Vice-Admiral of the Blue is pictured opposite.

## History

The Navy Royal inaugurated squadron colours during the reign of Elizabeth I (1558–1603) to subdivide the English fleet into three squadrons. There were three classes of admirals and differentiated by using coloured flags. In 1620 the official flag ranks of Admiral, Vice Admiral, and Rear Admiral were legally established that arose directly out of the organisation of the fleet into three parts. In 1688 the official rank of Admiral of the Fleet was formally introduced.
The Vice-Admiral of the Blue was a senior rank of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom, immediately outranked by the rank Vice-Admiral of the White (see order of precedence below). Royal Navy officers currently holding the ranks of commodore, rear admiral, vice admiral and admiral of the fleet are sometimes considered generically to be admirals. From 1688 to 1805 this rank was in order of precedence sixth; after 1805 it was the seventh. In 1864 it was abolished as a promotional rank.

## Order of precedence Admirals of the Colour

The Navy was divided into three squadrons Red, White and Blue in order of seniority. Admirals were appointed to these squadrons and therefore their rank and squadron split the seniority originally into 9 bands then later 10 with ‘Admiral of the Fleet' as senior to all others.
Seniority was therefore from 1805 to 1864:
* Admiral of the Fleet
* Admiral of the Red Squadron (rank created in 1805)
* Admiral of the White Squadron
* Admiral of the Blue Squadron
* Vice-Admiral of the Red Squadron
* Vice-Admiral of the White Squadron
* Vice-Admiral of the Blue Squadron
* Rear-Admiral of the Red Squadron
* Rear-Admiral of the White Squadron
* Rear-Admiral of the Blue Squadron
Seniority was therefore from 1688 to 1805:
* Admiral of the Fleet (rank created in 1688)
* Admiral of the White Squadron
* Admiral of the Blue Squadron
* Vice-Admiral of the Red Squadron
* Vice-Admiral of the White Squadron
* Vice-Admiral of the Blue Squadron
* Rear-Admiral of the Red Squadron
* Rear-Admiral of the White Squadron
* Rear-Admiral of the Blue Squadron
Admirals without an appointment were colloquially referred to as Yellow Admirals. Ships of the Royal Navy flew the Ensign that coincided with the squadron of their commanding officer.

## Books

Publications about the Vice-Admiral of the Blue include:
* Roland Burnham Molineux, The Vice Admiral Of The Blue: A Biographical Romance: Supposedly The Chronicle Left By Lord Nelson's Friend, Thomas Masterman Hardy, Vice Admiral And Baronet ISBN 978-1173363093
# Silvester Goraseb

Silvester Goraseb (born 7 September 1974) is a retired Namibian footballer, who is chairman of Premier League side Black Africa. He is also president of the NAFPU, the Namibian players' union.

## Club career

Born in Windhoek, Goraseb grew up in the city's largest township, Katutura and joined Black Africa from Try Again in 1992. He won three league titles with the club.

## International career

Nicknamed Lolo, Goraseb competed for the Namibia national football team from 1996 to 2001, including the 1998 African Cup of Nations. He made his debut for his country against Mali in October 1994 and totalled 7 goals in 66 games for the Brave Warriors.

## Personal life

His father Steve Stephanus and uncle Norries Goraseb both played successfully for Katutura giants Orlando Pirates. He works as a chief human resources policy analyst at the Office of the Prime Minister.
# Sihui, Beijing

Sihui (Chinese: 四惠; pinyin: Sìhuì) is a transportation node in Beijing.
It forms the intersection between the eastern 4th Ring Road and the Jingtong Expressway.
Sihui Station and Sihui East Station are stops for both Line 1 and the Batong Line of the Beijing Subway. Line 1 ends at Sihui East, while the Batong Line begins at Sihui.
An overpass linking the two express roads is in the region and is named Sihui Bridge after the region. The bridge has some portions which are incomplete and are apparently for future expansion.
39°54′30″N 116°29′36″E﻿ / ﻿39.9082°N 116.4932°E﻿ / 39.9082; 116.4932
* This Beijing location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Silene seelyi

Silene seelyi is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common names Seely's catchfly and Seely's silene. It is endemic to Washington state in the United States, where it is limited to the Wenatchee Mountains of Chelan and Kittitas Counties.
This perennial herb grows from a taproot and branching caudex. The branching stems are up to 30 centimeters long. The thin leaves are mainly lance-shaped and measure up to 2 centimeters long. They are oppositely arranged on the stem. The inflorescence contains many leaves and a few flowers. The flowers have bell-shaped calyces of green sepals and lobed petals which may be dark red, white or purplish.
This plant grows on cliffs. It can be found in shady crevices on steep slopes and talus. Other species in the habitat my include alumroot (Heuchera cylindrica), Chelan penstemon (Penstemon pruinosus) and Wallace's selaginella (Selaginella wallacei).
There are few threats to this species because it occurs in nearly inaccessible habitat. The main threat is rock climbers. Cliffs used by climbers have fewer plants than pristine cliffs.
# Silvio Berti

Silvio Berti (31 January 1856 – 29 July 1930) was an Italian freemason, politician and lawyer. He was the 7th mayor of Florence.
| Preceded byPiero Torrigiani | Mayor of Florence 1902–1903 | Succeeded byIppolito Niccolini |
# Silver Lake, San Bernardino County, California

Silver Lake is a town that existed near the Tonopah and Tidewater Railroad, six miles (9.7 km) north of Baker, in the Mojave Desert of San Bernardino County, California.
When the railroad ceased to operate in 1940, the town was abandoned. It is now mostly collapsed buildings.
# Silver Lake, Otsego County, New York

Silver Lake is a hamlet situated on a small lake of the same name in the Town of Pittsfield. It is located south of Village of New Berlin along the eastern bank of the Unadilla River.
Silver Lake, which is 30 acres (120,000 m$^2$), and the surrounding wetlands are privately owned. A former 1920s era race track surrounds the lake and has been turned into a nature sanctuary. The lake has mostly warm-water fish such as blue gill, and bass with abundance of birds, turtles, frogs, etc. Several lots along one-third of the lake have deeded access to the lake. There is also a small neighborhood beach maintained by the area's residents.
* This article about a location in Otsego County, New York is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Vexillum aizyense

Vexillum aizyense is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found in Eocene strata in Picardy, France.
# Vexillum aequatoriense

Vexillum aequatoriense is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Waigeo Island, Indonesia.