OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pitfour

Pitfour may refer to:
* Pitfour estate, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, seat of the Fergusons of Pitfour
* Pitfour Castle, Perth and Kinross, Scotland
* James Ferguson, 1st Laird of Pitfour (1672-1734), Scottish lawyer
* James Ferguson, Lord Pitfour (1700–1777), Scottish advocate, 2nd Laird
* James Ferguson (Scottish politician) (1735-1820), Scottish advocate and politician, 3rd Laird
* George Ferguson (Lt Governor of Tobago) (1748-1820), 4th Laird
# Joseph Saunders (chief executive)

Joseph W. Saunders (born c. 1945) is the executive chairman and former CEO of the multibillion-dollar global payments technology company Visa Inc., appointed in 2007.

## Early life

He graduated as a brother of Lambda Chi Alpha from the University of Denver where he acquired a B.S. in business administration and an MBA.

## Career

Saunders was president and CEO of Providian from November 2001, and chairman of the board from May 2002 until 2005.
He served as president of card services for Washington Mutual, Inc. after acquiring Providian Financial Corporation in October 2005. until Washington Mutual’s Purchasing of Providian in 2005. From 1997 until 2001, Saunders served as chairman and CEO of Fleet Credit Card Services. After leaving Visa, he became the head of Green Visor Capital, a new fintech venture capital fund.
Saunders served as a member of the board of Visa USA from October 2002 to February 2007 and as a member of the board for Visa International from October 2005 to February 2007.

## Philanthropy

He served as chairman of the board for Teach For All beginning in September 2009.
Saunders and his wife Sharon donated $5 million to the University of Denver in 2018 to establish the Saunders Leadership Academy.
# Midnight in Paris (soundtrack)

Midnight in Paris is a 2011 fantasy comedy film written and directed by Woody Allen, and starred Owen Wilson, Rachel McAdams and Marion Cotillard. The film featured no original music, but mostly incidental source music from the 1920s French jazz music, which Allen had used as an integral part of the film, similar to his previous ventures. The album Midnight in Paris: Music from the Motion Picture was released on December 9, 2011 by Madison Gate Records and won an award for Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media at the 55th Annual Grammy Awards in 2013.

## Reception

Matt Collar of AllMusic wrote "Swooning and romantic in tone with a breezy, swinging jazz vibe throughout, the Midnight in Paris soundtrack is a must-have souvenir for traditional jazz lovers and any fan of the film." Michael V. Tueth of America Magazine wrote that the soundtrack is "a brassy jazz tune" instead of "Gershwin rhapsody". Jonathan Jones of The Guardian wrote "This is also the jazz age, signalled by some of Allen's favourite jazz on the soundtrack as well as appearances by legendary dancer Josephine Baker, a hero to modern artists, and the era's definitive songwriter, Cole Porter."
David Salazar of OperaWire had addressed on the use of Offenbach’s Barcarole being crucial for the film's plot saying "Music plays a vital role in establishing time period with Gil’s first interaction of the 1920s featuring Cole Porter at the piano with one of his compositions. When the time comes for the “Belle Epoch,” the couple’s arrival at Maxim’s is marked by the Barcarolle performed by musicians. Despite the fact that it is clear that their playing is not in sync with the music they are supposedly playing, the famed tune helps contextualize the time period. We believe the time period because we recognize the music as being of that era."

## Chart performance

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Mexican Albums (AMPROFON) | 80 |

## Accolades

| Award | Category | Result |
| Grammy Awards | Best Compilation Soundtrack For Visual Media | Won |
# Ulmus 'Amsterdam'

Ulmus 'Amsterdam' is a Dutch cultivar raised at the Huis Groeneveld in Baarn from a crossing of the early cultivar 'Bea Schwarz' with another French U. minor by Hanneke Went in 1942 and introduced by Albert Hoekstra, former director of Amsterdam's horticulture department.

## Description

'Amsterdam' is very slender growing in its youth, with rather small, light green leaves. Eventually it becomes a medium-sized tree with a narrow ovate crown. The leaves turn a rich yellow in autumn and remain attached to the tree for a period much longer than is normal for the genus. The tree is also distinguished by its trunk, which widens conspicuously at the base.
* Trunk base
* 'Amsterdam' leaves

## Pests and diseases

The tree has a moderate resistance to Dutch elm disease, rated as 3/5.

## Cultivation

'Amsterdam' is perceived to be a tree ideally suited to urban locations where trees of small size are preferred. The cultivar has had only a very limited impact on the Dutch townscape, largely restricted to the streets of Amsterdam, notably the Weesperstraat. The tree is little known beyond the Netherlands.

## Etymology

Named for the city of Amsterdam.

## Accessions
### Europe

* Grange Farm Arboretum, Sutton St. James, Spalding, Lincs., UK. Acc. no. 815.
* Sir Harold Hillier Gardens, UK. One specimen bordering Crookhill overflow parking area. Acc. no. 2017.0371

## Nurseries
### Europe

* Noordplant , Glimmen, Netherlands.
# Tommy Tucker (singer)

Tommy Tucker (born Robert Higginbotham; March 5, 1933 – January 22, 1982) was an American blues singer-songwriter and pianist. He is best known for the 1964 hit song, "Hi-Heel Sneakers", that went to No. 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, and peaked at No. 23 in the UK Singles Chart.

## Early life

Tucker was born Robert Higginbotham, to Leroy and Mary Higginbotham, the fifth of eleven children, in Springfield, Ohio, United States.

## Career

Tucker released "Hi-Heel Sneakers" in 1964, which was a hit both in the US and the UK. He released an album, also entitled Hi-Heel Sneakers, on Checker Records that same year. His follow-up single, "Long Tall Shorty", was less successful. Musicians that played on his albums and singles included Louisiana Red, Willie Dixon and Donny Hathaway. In the 1970s, he began releasing previously unissued material on the English label Red Lightnin'. This was combined with his work for Big Bear Records, featuring on their American Blues Legends '75 album and tour.
Tucker co-wrote a song with Atlantic Records founder executive Ahmet Ertegun, called "My Girl (I Really Love Her So)". Tucker left the music industry in the late 1960s, taking a position as a real estate agent in New Jersey. He also did freelance writing for a local newspaper in East Orange, New Jersey, writing of the plight and ignorance of black males in America, and the gullibility and exploitation of African Americans in general by the white-dominated media.

## Death

Tucker died in 1982 at the age of 48 at College Hospital in Newark, New Jersey, from inhaling carbon tetrachloride while refinishing the hardwood floors of his home, though his death has been alternatively attributed to food poisoning.

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Title | Label and Cat No |
| 1961 | "My Girl I Really Loved Her So" b/w "Rock and Roll Machine" | Atco 45-6208 |
| 1964 | "Hi-Heel Sneakers" b/w "Don't Want 'Cha (Watcha Gonna Do)" | Checker 1067 |
| 1964 | "Long Tall Shorty" b/w "Mo' Shorty" | Checker 1075 |
| 1965 | "Alimony" b/w "All About Melanie" | Checker 1112 |
| 1966 | "Chewin' Gum" b/w "I've Been a Fool" | Checker 1133 |
| 1966 | "That's Life" b/w "That's How Much!" | Festival F-704 |
| 1967 | "I'm Shorty" b/w "Sitting Home Alone" | Checker 1178 |
| 1967 | "A Whole Lots of Fun (Before the Weekend is Done)" b/w "Real True Love (I Ain't Had None Lately) | Checker 1186 |

### Albums

* 1964: Hi-Heel Sneakers (Checker)
* 1978: Live + Well (Ornament)
* 1978: Mother Tucker (Red Lightnin')
* 1982: The Rocks Is My Pillow - The Cold Ground Is My Bed (Red Lightnin')

### Appears on

* 1975: American Blues Legends '75 (Big Bear)
# Network Device Control Protocol

Network Device Control Protocol (NDCP) was designed by Laurent Grumbach who at the time was an engineer with Harris Broadcast. Previous to that he had worked for Louth Automation which was acquired by Harris. NDCP was designed to be a network based protocol instead of the traditional serial connection protocols to Broadcast devices. NDCP was an XML compliant protocol and loosely based on the concepts of SOAP. The intent was that vendors would standardize their Broadcast devices on a single protocol instead of each vendor offering proprietary protocols for their devices. The use of a network based protocol would also allow the devices to be remote from the controlling application and not limited by the connection length of an RS422 serial line.
# Sobradelo da Goma

Sobradelo da Goma is a Portuguese Freguesia in the municipality of Póvoa de Lanhoso, it has an area of 10.23 km² and 794 inhabitants (2011). Its population density is 77.6 people per km².

## Population

Population of Sobradelo da Goma :
| 1864 | 1878 | 1890 | 1900 | 1911 | 1920 | 1930 | 1940 | 1950 | 1960 | 1970 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 |
| 1 050 | 934 | 979 | 1 029 | 1 205 | 1 203 | 1 239 | 1 413 | 1 351 | 1 381 | 1 581 | 1 469 | 1 115 | 1 105 | 794 |
# The Terrorist Next Door (novel)

The Terrorist Next Door is a mystery novel and thriller by Sheldon Siegel featuring Detective David Gold, published in 2012.

## Reception

The book has received reviews from publications including Publishers Weekly, HuffPost, Booklist, and Library Journal.
# Pointe Helbronner

Pointe Helbronner (3,462 m (11,358 ft)) is a mountain in the Mont Blanc massif in the Graian Alps on the watershed between France and Italy.
The peak, which used to be a mere geodetic reference point, was named after Paul Helbronner, a French polytechnicien, alpinist and geodesist who pioneered cartography of the French Alps.
Pointe Helbronner is served on the Italian side by the Skyway Monte Bianco, a cable car from La Palud, a village 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) north of the town of Courmayeur in the Aosta Valley. Pointe Helbronner is also served by the Vallee Blanche Aerial Tramway, which crosses from the peak to the nearby peak of Aiguille du Midi in France—a peak-to-peak distance of 5 km (3.1 mi). This, in turn, gives access to the French Téléphérique de l'Aiguille du Midi, the cable car connecting Aiguille du Midi to the French village of Chamonix, Courmayeur's sister "city".
The Skyway Monte Bianco station platform on Pointe Helbronner offers a remarkable view over the Aosta Valley and the Piedmont region. The French-Italian border splits this platform.
Pointe Helbronner is the starting point of a ski run via the Glacier du Géant and the Mer de Glace to Montenvers and Chamonix. The mountain is the starting point of various routes to other mountains on the Mont Blanc massif, with many mountaineers staying at the nearby Refuge Torino.
In June 2015, Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi expressed repeated claims on the territory.
# Piz Giuv

Piz Giuv (or Schattig Wichel) is a mountain of the Glarus Alps, located on the border between the cantons of Uri and Graubünden. At 3,096 metres above sea level, it is the highest mountain of the Glarus Alps lying west of the Oberalpstock. Its summit is situated between three valleys: the Fellital and Etzlital on the north side and the Val Giuv (Surselva) on the south side. The slightly lower Piz Nair lies on its east side
# Skara Sommarland

Skara Sommarland is a summer park located 8 km east of Skara. It was founded in 1984 by Swedish entrepreneur Bert Karlsson. The park attracts 350,000 visitors annually. During the 1980s, it once attracted circa 800 000 people within one year.
# Ulmu, Brăila

Ulmu is a commune located in Brăila County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Jugureanu and Ulmu.
The commune is situated in the Bărăgan Plain, at an altitude of 43 m (141 ft). It is located in the southwestern part of the county, 18 km (11 mi) south of Făurei and 73 km (45 mi) southwest of the county seat, Brăila.
# Tony Clark (sport shooter)

Anthony John Clark (17 June 1924 – 16 June 2009) was a British international sports shooter.

## Sports shooting career

He competed at the 1960, 1964, 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics. He represented England and won a gold medal in the rapid fire pistol and a silver medal in the centre fire pistol, at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Kingston, Jamaica. Eight years later he competed in the rapid fire pistol event at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games in Christchurch, New Zealand.
# New Brunswick and Canada Railway and Land Company

The New Brunswick and Canada Railway and Land Company was chartered in or prior to 1856 by Act of the New Brunswick Legislature. In that year, it took over the St. Andrews and Quebec Railway Company, which had been formed in 1836.
It acquired 10,000 acres for every mile built of a railroad between Fredericton and Trois-Rivières; in other words, 1.6 million acres in total. The railway was leased to the Canadian Pacific Railway when the NBCRLC ran into financial difficulties, but its control remained of the land, which was leased in exchange of stumpage to various timber companies. The company was granted lands, among others, in the Restigouche River, the Miramichi River and the Tobique River watersheds, and it maintained a staff in Saint John, New Brunswick to oversee stumpage on its lands.
When, during World War II, the British owners decided to sell, the firms that held leases were asked to buy them by general manager W. E. Golding, but all refused for one reason or another. In January 1942 Fraser Companies of Edmundston bought 85,652 acres on the Green River for $3.50 per; while in March 1942 D'Auteuil Lumber Co. bought 40,000 acres in the region of St. Francis for $3.42 per; in 1943, Fraser Companies paid $3.18 per acre for a 627,840-acre tract; close to 176,000 acres were sold a month later on the Restigouche for $4.03 to an Irving company; again a month later, 30,248 acres were sold at $2.18 per to Flemming and Gibson, who had been the lessees of the tract in counties Victoria and Carleton. Yearly taxation at the time was $2 per acre.
Then, some time prior to March 1945, the company, with its remnant 698,000 acres, was bought outright by Irving for $1.2 million. The net cost to him per acre was $1.50.
# John Fraser (film producer)

John Dennis Fraser (19 June 1930, in Petersham, NSW – 1 September 2010) was an Australian film producer and film presenter. He co-produced The Man from Hong Kong (1975) the first Australian-Hong Kong co-production and Dangerfreaks (1989).
# Narar

Narar village is located in Kaithal Tehsil of Kaithal district in Haryana, India. It is situated 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) away from Kaithal, which is both district & sub-district headquarter of Narar village. As per constitution of India and Panchyati Raaj Act, Narar village is administrated by Sarpanch (Head of Village) who is elected representative of village.
Most of the people are Jats .

## Demographics

Most of the population of the village is Jat and widely spoken language is Haryanvi.

## Schools

* Govt. Sr. Secondary Sechool, Narar
* N.A. Sr. Sec. School, Narar

## Transportation

The nearby Railway stations to Narar village are New Kaithal Halt Railway station (NKLE), Kaithal Railway station (KLE) and Geong Railway station (GXG).
From Kaithal bus stand, bus services are also available to Delhi, Hisar, Chandigarh, Jammu and many other places.
# The Watchers of the Sacred Flame

The Watchers of the Sacred Flame is an adventure published by Integrated Games in 1986 for any role-playing game system.

## Plot summary

The Watchers of the Sacred Flame is an adventure in which the player characters pursue an artefact of great power. It is designed to be used with any role-playing system; suggestions for converting statistics to systems similar to Advanced Dungeons & Dragons and RuneQuest are included.

## Publication history

Integrated Games planned a five-part fantasy role-playing adventure series called The Complete Dungeon Master Series. Between 1984 and 1987, Simon Forrest and Basil Barrett wrote four adventures, the third in 1986 being The Watchers of the Sacred Flame. The boxed set contained a 32-page book, two 12-page books, a cardstock screen, 23 cardstock map sheets, and five player handout screens, with artwork by Judith Hickling.
This scenario is the sequel to The Halls of the Dwarven Kings and The Lost Shrine of Kasar-Khan, and the precursor to The Feathered Priests.
In 1992, Flame Publications, an imprint of Games Workshop, bought the rights to The Complete Dungeon Master Series, and Simon Forrest, Brad Freeman and Graeme Davis revised all four adventures to conform to the Warhammer Fantasy Roleplay rules, releasing them as the Doomstone Campaign Book Series. The Watchers of the Sacred Flame was retitled Death Rock.

## Reception

In the February 1987 edition of White Dwarf (Issue #86), Paul Cockburn thought the contents were "an impressive package with which to run the scenario," but thought it was a pity that "all the careful background and history is going to remain hidden from the players, while they chase after the artefact and the bad guys." Cockburn also thought that some of the player's handouts, meant to help the players, would have the opposite effect. He concluded with a recommendation, saying "The adventure has a lot going for it. There are many excellent encounters, both passive and deadly."
In the February 1987 edition of Adventurer (Issue 7), David Michaels was impressed by "the quantity of goodies you get when you open the box," and thought the adventure was "rather reminiscent of the best of the Judges Guild scenarios, but with very nice illustrations and presentation."

## Other reviews

* Free INT Issue 7 (May 1994, p.24, in German)
# Plaque radiotherapy

Plaque radiotherapy is a type of radiation therapy used to treat eye tumors. A thin piece of metal (usually gold) with radioactive seeds placed on one side is sewn onto the outside wall of the eye with the seeds aimed at the tumor. It is removed at the end of treatment, which usually lasts for several days.
Iodine-125 is among the isotopes used.
# José Antonio Girón

José Antonio Girón de Velasco (28 August 1911, Herrera de Pisuerga, Palencia – 22 August 1995, Fuengirola, Málaga) was a prominent Spanish Falangist politician. He was minister of Labor (1941–57), counselor of the Council of the Realm and member of the Cortes Españolas. He was one of the most heard voices against any kind of changes during the last years of Francoist regime, taking part in the political group known as "the Bunker", for their reluctance to the Spanish transition to democracy after Franco's death.
He began his political activities during his university studies in Valladolid. In 1931 he joined Juventudes Castellanas de Acción Hispánica (Castilian Youth for Spanish Action), a small political group founded in Valladolid by Onésimo Redondo, that would merge with Ramiro Ledesma's Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista (Unions of the National-Syndicalist Offensive) and José Antonio Primo de Rivera's Falange Española de las JONS. He fought in the Civil War on the Nationalist side and commanded units of Falangist militias. After the war, he was appointed national delegate of Veterans and in 1941 minister of Labor, when he was only 30. He deployed an intense activity, like the labor institutes for training workers and the development of the social security system (Instituto Nacional de Previsión [es]). He was removed from the Ministry in 1957 according to the liberalizing shift that Franco wished for the Spanish economy (Stabilization Plan). The previous year, Girón had decreed a salary increase that the Spanish economy could not afford.
Throughout Francoism, Girón was one of the leaders of Falange and he increasingly showed his dissent, according to the Falangist principles, to many policies of the regime. Notably, he was strongly opposed to opportunism. He yearned for the Falangist 'pending revolution', as Primo de Rivera's ideas just inspired a few policies but Francoism was not really an actual Falangist regime, but a consensus of rightist and authoritarian tendencies. After Franco's death, both he and Blas Piñar were the natural leaders of the "Bunker" in the Cortes Españolas, and voted against the Political Reform Act of 1976 that allowed the transition to democracy.
Girón died on 22 August 1995.
# Microbiome-wide association study

A microbiome-wide association study (MWAS), otherwise known as a metagenome-wide association study (MGWAS), is a statistical methodology used to examine the full metagenome of a defined microbiome in various organisms to determine if some feature (as example, gene or species) of the microbiome is associated with a host trait. MWAS has been adopted by the field of metagenomics from the widely used genome-wide association study (GWAS).
While MWAS is phonetically and conceptually tied to GWAS there are several key differentiations:
* There are roughly 150 times more genes in the microbiome than in the human genome. A GWAS must only find significantly associated genes along the predefined number of chromosomes of the species. On the other hand, the MWAS must analyze however many features are in an undetermined number of microorganisms. As a result, there is a far higher chance of running into the multiple testing problem.
* While host populations contain a relatively similar collection of genes on the genome, the genetic variation of any given microbiome can vary significantly between different hosts and environments. The genome of the microbiome can also vary temporally in a given host while the genome of the host in a GWAS is fixed across their lifespan.
* The realized microbiome datasets are inherently compositional and interactional. The assumption that the genes exist in a Euclidean space is violated by the non-linear nature of compositional data.
There are several ways to classify which feature of the microbiome will be used in a MWAS. MWAS can be assessed using a specific taxonomic level (species, genus, phyla, etc.), operational taxonomic unit (OTU) or amplicon sequence variant (ASV), transcriptome, proteome, and more. The approach used depends upon the research hypothesis as each method will often give differing results.
Often, a taxonomic level or OTU/ASV based approach is used to determine the correlations between the specific microbiome feature and the desired phenotype. Several methods can be employed, such as machine learning approaches like random forests, and deep learning. Feature association can also be established with programs like DESeq2 and ANCOM. However, correlations established by the wide array of tools available may not always translate into causality. Researchers determine causality through sequential testing. Newer methods have explored inference of digital twins of microbial ecosystem to address some modeling challenges arising from the diversity of microbes in such environments, inter-host variability, and compositionality of measurements.
# Ulmus 'Alksuth'

The elm cultivar Ulmus 'Alksuth' was first mentioned by Dieck, (Zöschen, Germany) in Haupt-catalog der Obst- und gehölzbaumschulen des ritterguts Zöschen bei Merseburg, p. 81, 1885 as Ulmus scabra (: glabra) forma von Alksuth Hort..

## Description

Described as having acute-rounded leaves, with a number of sometimes almost thread-like teeth. Considered "possibly Ulmus carpinifolia" (:minor).

## Cultivation

No specimens are known to survive.
# New Orleans Burlesque Festival

The New Orleans Burlesque Festival is an annual, three-day, burlesque festival held in New Orleans. The venues are the Civic Theatre, the Harrah's Casino, and House of Blues. The festival was founded in 2009 and is held in mid-to-late September.
2020 saw the festival go on hiatus and plans to return in 2021.
# John E. Newton (judge)

John Edward Newton (April 4, 1904 – March 25, 1984) was a justice of the Nebraska Supreme Court, appointed to fill a vacancy on the court in 1967 and serving until his retirement in 1971.
Born in Ponca, Nebraska, Newton graduated from Ponca High School and received his law degree from the University of Nebraska College of Law.
On July 12, 1940, Newton married Bonnie May Brownlee, with whom he had a son and a daughter. He died at his home in Ponca at the age of 79.