OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Petal (disambiguation)

A petal is one member (or part) of the corolla of a flower.
Petal, Petals, or variants may also refer to:

## Entertainment

* Petal (band), a rock band from Scranton, Pennsylvania
* Petals (TV series), 1989–1999 Australian children's TV series
* A Petal, a 1996 South Korean film

## Other uses

* Petal, Mississippi, United States
* Petal Maps, an online map service based on data from OpenStreetMap
* Petal Search, a search engine, developed by Huawei
* Breast petal, a type of nipple shield
* In mathematics, portions of a topological space; see Rose (topology)
# Pericyma vinsonii

Pericyma vinsonii is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Mauritius, La Réunion and Madagascar.
It has a wingspan of approx. 34 mm for the males and 41 mm for the females. Their larvae are commonly found on Delonix regia, a Fabaceae but most probably they are polyphage, as the adults can also be found up to altitudes of 1000m were this plant isn't found.
# Peter Croft

Peter Croft may refer to:
* Peter Croft (physician), English physician and primary care researcher
* Peter Downton Croft (1933–2021), English field hockey player and cricketer
* Peter Croft (climber) (born 1958), rock climber and mountaineer
* Peter Croft (sport shooter) (born 1950), English sport shooter
# Peter Croft (physician)

Peter R. Croft is an English physician and a primary care researcher.
He is currently Professor of Primary Care Epidemiology and Director, Primary Care Musculoskeletal Research Centre at Keele University Medical School. He has published extensively on the treatment of musculoskeletal problems in primary care.
Croft is one of the editors of the text Chronic Pain Epidemiology: From Aetiology to Public Health (Oxford University Press, 2010).
# Percolomonas

Percolomonas is a genus of free-living flagellate Heteroloboseans, forming a clade with Stephanopogon.
The genus includes six described species (see infobox). However, P. cosmopolitus is likely a species complex containing multiple cryptic species of extremely similar morphology but significant genetic divergence.
# Peter Greil

Peter Greil is a German materials scientist. He received the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize in 2000. He has been a full professor, as well as Chair of the Institute of Glass and Ceramics, at the Friedrich–Alexander University of Erlangen–Nuremberg since 1993.
# Perrecy-les-Forges

Perrecy-les-Forges is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. It played a significant regional influence in the 14th-16th centuries.
The name of the commune indicates that the metallurgic industry has played a role in its economy. A forge from the 17th century, and former coal mines are among the places of interest of the commune.
The church of Perrecy-les-Forges, built during the 12th century, is listed as a Monument historique since 1862 by the French Ministry of Culture.
# Peter Brooke (17th-century MP)

Sir Peter Brooke (c. 1602 – 1685) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1646 and 1656.
Brooke was the younger son of Thomas Brooke of Norton by Eleanor Gerard, his third wife.
In 1646, he was elected Member of Parliament for Newton in the Long Parliament. In 1656 he was elected MP for Cheshire in the Second Protectorate Parliament.
Brooke, then of Mere Hall, Cheshire which he bought in 1652, was knighted on 24 July 1660. He was High Sheriff of Cheshire in 1669.
He married three times:firstly, Alice, the daughter and heiress of Richard Hulse of Kenilworth, Warwickshire with whom he had two sons; secondly Frances, the daughter of Nicholas Trot of Quickshot, Hertfordshire and the widow of William Merbury of Merbury; and thirdly Mabell, the daughter of William Farrington of Werden and the widow of Richard Clayton of Crooke. He was succeeded by his elder son, Thomas. His younger son Richard married Margaret Charnock, heiress of Astley Hall, Chorley.
# Peter Bales

Peter Bales (1547–1610?) was an English calligrapher and one of the inventors of shorthand writing. He was born in London in 1547, and is described by Anthony Wood as a "most dexterous person in his profession, to the great wonder of scholars and others". We are also informed that "he spent several years in sciences among Oxonians, particularly, as it seems, in Gloucester Hall; but that study, which he used for a diversion only, proved at length an employment of profit." He is mentioned for his skill in micrography in Holinshed's Chronicle.
John Evelyn wrote:
   Hadrian Junius, speaking as a miracle of somebody who wrote the Apostles' Creed and the beginning of St. John's Gospel within the compass of a farthing: what would he have said of our famous Peter Bales, who, in the year 1575, wrote the Lord's Prayer, the Creed, Decalogue, with two short prayers in Latin, his own name, motto, day of the month, year of the Lord, and reign of the queen, to whom he presented it at Hampton Court, all of it written within the circle of a single penny, inchased in a ring and borders of gold, and covered with a crystal, so accurately wrought as to be very plainly legible; to the great admiration of her majesty, the whole privy council, and several ambassadors then at court?
Bales was likewise very dexterous in imitating handwritings, and between 1576 and 1590 was employed by Secretary Walsingham in certain political manoeuvres. We find him at the head of a school near the Old Bailey, London, in 1590, in which year he published his Writing Schoolemaster, in three Parts. This book included an Arte of Brachygraphie, one of the earliest attempts to construct a system of shorthand. In 1595 he had a great trial of skill with one Daniel Johnson, for a golden pen valued at £20, and won it; and a contemporary author further relates that he had also the arms of calligraphy given him, which are azure, a pen or (blue with a gold pen). Bales died about the year 1610.
# Peter Baldwin (footballer)

Peter Baldwin (born 24 August 1900) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Baldwin, originally from Finley, went to Assumption College. A wingman, Baldwin made two appearances late in the 1987 VFL season, then struggled with injuries, before returning to the seniors in 1990 and playing in the opening three rounds.
He went to North Melbourne in the 1991 Pre-Season Draft, but didn't play a league game for the club.
# Peter Kirstein

Peter Kirstein may refer to:
* Peter T. Kirstein (1933–2020), British computer scientist who played a significant role in the creation of the Internet
* Petrus Kirstenius (1577–1640), German physician and orientalist
# Peter Leonhard Braun

Peter Leonhard Braun (born 11 February 1929) is a German writer and radio producer.

## Education

1936 – 1947 Primary and Secondary School (Gymnasium) in Berlin, Matriculation 1949 – 1953 Freie Universität Berlin, Political Economics Diploma thesis: On Sociology of Radio;Bachelor of Economics

## Professional development

1953 – 1973 Freelance author and producer in Berlin, Paris (1963) and London (1964 & 1965) exclusively for radio features Trensetter for the „Acoustical Film“, interweaving narration and stereo sound to documentary sound sculptures

## Important productions

1967: Chickens, first stereophonic feature production in Germany 1968: Catch as catch can (professional wrestling) 1970: 08h15, Operation theatre 3, hip replacement 1971: Hyenas, Plea for a despised predator 1973: Bells in Europe Range of broadcasts in fifteen languages as trendsetters, radio bestsellers and finally, classics of the „acoustical emancipation“. 1974 – 1994 Sender Freies Berlin – SFB, Berlin Head of the Feature Department, Radio Teaching activity of feature department in Africa, Asia, USA, South America and Europe until 1994. The Department Radio won 70 awards.

## Positions held in the broadcasting industry

1973 – 1995 Organization and management of the International Feature Conference (annual world conference of feature makers) 1979 – 1983 Responsible for radio in the international competition Prix Futura, Berlin 1983 – 1997 Secretary General of Prix Futura Berlin, responsible for Radio and Television 1988 – 1997 Management of Prix Europa, pan-European Television contest 1997 – 2000 After the merger of the two competitions, Operative Management of the competition under its new name Prix Europa 2000 – present Treasurer of the Prix Europa and responsible for radio within the competition

## Awards

1964 Kurt-Magnus-Price 1969 Stereo-Price for Catch as catch can 1973 PRIX ITALIA for Bells in Europe 1974 URTNA-Award for Hyenas (Arabian version) 1974 ONDAS-Award for Bells in Europe (Spanish version)
2007 AUDIO LUMINARY AWARD for lifelong merits from the Third Coast Festival in Chicago 2012 AXEL-EGGEBRECHT-EHRENPREIS for lifelong merits from the Medienstiftung Leipzig.
# Peter Konz

Peter Konz (born June 9, 1989) is an American former professional football player who was a guard in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Wisconsin Badgers and was selected by the Atlanta Falcons in the second round of the 2012 NFL draft.

## Early years

Konz attended Neenah High School in Neenah, Wisconsin. He played on both the offensive line and defensive line for the football team. Regarded as a four-star recruit by Rivals.com, Konz was ranked as the No. 30 offensive line prospect in the nation.

## College career

After being redshirted in 2008, Konz started nine of ten games in 2009. Sporting News named him a freshman All-American. As a sophomore in 2010, he started 11 of 13 games and was an honorable mention All-Big Ten.
On December 5, 2011, Konz was named All-American by AFCA. Konz is joined as an AFCA All-American by teammates Montee Ball and Kevin Zeitler. Konz was also named to the CBS All-American Team joined again by teammate Montee Ball.
On December 8, 2011, Konz was named Second Team All-American by Yahoo Sports. Konz's teammate Kevin Zeitler joined him on the Second Team while Montee Ball was named to the First Team and quarterback Russell Wilson and linebacker Chris Borland were named to the Third Team.

## Professional career

Konz took part in the NFL Combine at Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis. He was regarded as the top center available in the 2012 NFL draft. Sports Illustrated described Konz as a "tough, nasty center with an all-around game," who "comes with a lot of upside."
Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | Bench press |
| 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) | 314 lb (142 kg) | 33 in (0.84 m) | 9+1⁄4 in (0.23 m) | 18 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine |||||
Konz was selected by the Atlanta Falcons in the second round (55th pick overall) of the 2012 NFL Draft. In the first six games of the season, he served as backup to Garrett Reynolds, before replacing him by week 7. Then later at the start of 2013 season, he moved to center replacing Todd McClure after his retirement. On September 1, 2015, he was released by the Falcons.

## Post-football career

Konz initially attended Marquette University Law school. After one year at Marquette, Konz transferred to, and later graduated from, The University of Wisconsin Law School. He is now a lawyer.
# Peter Squires (diver)

Peter John Squires (born 1936), is a male former diver who competed for England.

## Diving career

He represented Great Britain in the Diving at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
He represented England in the 3 metres springboard at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff, Wales.
He was associated to the Highgate Diving Club.
# Peter Roth (musician)

Peter Roth (Hebrew: פיטר רוט; born September 17, 1974) is an Israeli singer and record producer, and a member of the Israeli rock band Monica Sex.

## Biography

Roth was born in Bat Yam to a musician couple. His father, a member in an Israeli army band, taught Peter to play the guitar at a young age. Roth played basketball in high school, but he wasn't tall enough to be good at it; he then took music lessons instead. Roth was a member of a few teenage bands, in which he met Shachar Even-Tzur.
In the middle of the 90s, Roth joined Monica Sex, which already included Even-Tzur, Yahaly Sobol and Yossi Khamami. The band had many performances in Tel Aviv, garnered a following, and signed a contract with Hed Artzi. In 1995 the band released the album Ptzaim Veneshikot (Wounds and Kisses), which sold a few tens of thousands of copies. In 1996 the band moved to New York City. After a year and half they disbanded.
Roth came back to Israel and worked as a guitarist in bands of other artists, such as Eviatar Banai, Maor Cohen and Yahaly Sobol. He was also member of the bands HaZvuvim (The Flies) and Malkat HaPlakat (Queen of the Placard) and started to work as a producer.
In 2001, Monica Sex reunited and recorded the album Yehasim Ptuhim (Open Relationships). In 2003 the band worked with Shalom Hanoch, and later that year released its third album, Haiot Mahmad (Pets).
Roth started to work on a solo album in 2003 along with Dan Toren. He also worked with Arik Einstein, Izhar Ashdot and Maor Cohen.
In 2005, Roth released a single from his album Hi Ohevet (She Loves). By the end of that year, he had released the self-titled album, which won the ACUM Prize.
In 2006 he released the album Regaim (Moments) with Arik Einstein.

## Discography
### Monica Sex

* Ptzaim VeNeshikot (Wounds and Kisses) – 1995
* Yehasim Ptuhim (Open Relationships) – 2001
* Haiot Mahmad (Pets) – 2003
* Mangina (Melody) – 2011
* Miktzoim Hofshiim (Liberal Professions) – 2014
* Laila Hadash (New Night) – 2019

### Other

* Solo Album: Peter Roth – 2005
* With Arik Einstein: Regaim (Moments) – 2006
* Solo Album: Shar Chizik (Singing Chizik) – 2010
* Solo Album: Singelim (Singles) – 2020
# Peter Stumpf

Peter Stumpf may refer to:
* Peter Stumpp (d. 1589) or Peter Stumpf, tried as a werewolf in 1589
* Peter Stumpf (cellist), principal cello of the Los Angeles Philharmonic orchestra
* Peter P. Stumpf Jr. (1948–2010), American politician and businessman
* Peter Štumpf (born 1962), Slovenian Roman Catholic prelate
# Peter Stuhlmacher

Peter Stuhlmacher (born 18 January 1932 in Leipzig) is a Protestant theologian, professor emeritus of New Testament studies at the University of Tübingen.
His book Jesus of Nazareth-Christ of Faith was published in 1993.
In 1997 a Festschrift was published in his honour. Evangelium - Schriftauslegung - Kirche: Festschrift für Peter Stuhlmacher zum 65. Geburtstag included contributions from Brevard Childs, James Dunn, E. Earle Ellis, Scott J. Hafemann, Martin Hengel, and Ben F. Meyer.

## Works
### Books

* Stuhlmacher, Peter (1977). Historical Criticism and Theological Interpretation of Scripture: toward a hermeneutics of consent. Philadelphia, PA: Fortress Press. ISBN 9780800612580. OCLC 3511688.
* ——— (1986). Reconciliation, Law, & Righteousness: essays in Biblical theology. Philadelphia, PA: Fortress Press. ISBN 9780800607708. OCLC 12804902.
* ——— (1991). The Gospel and the Gospels. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802836885. OCLC 22494695.
* ——— (1994). Paul's Letter to the Romans: a commentary. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 9780664252878. OCLC 29255388.
* ——— (1993). Jesus of Nazareth, Christ of faith. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers. ISBN 9781565630093. OCLC 28374996.
* ——— (1995). How to do Biblical Theology. Princeton theological monograph series. Vol. 38. Allison Park, PA: Pickwick Publications. ISBN 9781556350269. OCLC 32131149.
* ——— (2001). Revisiting Paul's Doctrine of Justification: a challenge to the new perspective. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press. ISBN 9780830826612. OCLC 47013133.
* ——— (2018). Biblical Theology of the New Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802840806. OCLC 1011625231. - translated from the 1992 German title Biblische Theologie des Neuen Testaments

### Edited by

* ———; Janowski, Bernd, eds. (2004). The Suffering Servant: Isaiah 53 in Jewish and Christian sources. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802808455. OCLC 55738219.
# Peter of Bulgaria

Peter of Bulgaria may refer to:
* Peter I of Bulgaria
* Peter Delyan, sometimes referred to as Peter II
* Constantine Bodin, sometimes referred to as Peter III
* Peter IV of Bulgaria, sometimes referred to as Peter II
# Peter T. Brown

Peter T. Brown was the executive director of the Free Software Foundation (FSF) from 2005 until early 2011. Having come from a business management and finance background, he began working for the organization in 2001 as a comptroller, and was promoted to executive director in 2005 after the departure of Bradley Kuhn. He was replaced by John Sullivan. He has since joined the Software Freedom Conservancy as a director and treasurer. He is from Oxford, England.
Previously, Brown also held roles as the Financial Controller at FSF and manager of the GPL Compliance Lab. Additionally, he served as a director at New Internationalist and worked at BBC Radio in London.
He became an American citizen in August 2017.
# Phaea crocata

Phaea crocata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1866. It is known from Panama and Colombia.
# Phaea haleyae

Phaea haleyae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak in 1999. It is known from Mexico.
# Phaedon laevigatus

Phaedon laevigatus, the watercress leaf beetle, is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China) and North America.
# Phaedon desotonis

Phaedon desotonis, known generally as the desoto leaf beetle or coreopsis leaf beetle, is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# Phase conjugation

Phase conjugation is a physical transformation of a wave field where the resulting field has a reversed propagation direction but keeps its amplitudes and phases.

## Description

It is distinguished from Time Reversal Signal Processing by the fact that phase conjugation uses a holographic or parametric pumping whereas time reversal records and re-emits the signal using transducers.
* Holographic pumping makes the incident wave interact with a pump wave of the same frequency and records its amplitude-phase distribution. Then, a second pump wave reads the recorded signal and produces the conjugate wave. All those waves have the same frequency.
* In parametric pumping, the parameters of the medium are modulated by the pump wave at double frequency. The interaction of this perturbation with the incident wave will produce the conjugate wave.
Both techniques allow an amplification of the conjugate wave compared to the incident wave.
As in time reversal, the wave re-emitted by a phase conjugation mirror will auto-compensate the phase distortion and auto-focus itself on its initial source, which can be a moving object.
Propagation of a time reversal replica demonstrates a remarkable property of phase-conjugated wave fields. Phase conjugation of wave field means the inversion of linear momentum and angular momentum of light.
Phase conjugation methods exist in two main domains:
* Acoustic phase conjugation
* Optical phase conjugation
# Phase center

In antenna design theory, the phase center is the point from which the electromagnetic radiation spreads spherically outward, with the phase of the signal being equal at any point on the sphere. Apparent phase center is used to describe the phase center in a limited section of the radiation pattern.
If it is used in the context of an antenna array, one has to define a reference point from which the basevectors of the single elements are referred to. The phase center may vary, depended on the beamforming algorithm. It produces the weight vector, that may vary over time depending on the geometrical setup as well as the receive conditions.
# Pettifleur Berenger

Pettifleur Berenger (born 20 December 1964) is an Australian author and reality television personality of Sri Lankan / Ceylonese Dutch Burgher descent. She appeared on The Real Housewives of Melbourne in its second and third seasons. She released her first book, Switch the Bitch, in April 2015.

## Biography

Berenger appeared as a contestant on Hell's Kitchen Australia, which premiered in 2017. She finished in ninth place, being the second one eliminated.
In January 2021, Berenger was a contestant in the Australian version of I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!, where she was eliminated second.

## Personal life

Berenger has three sons from a previous relationship. As of 2017, Berenger's partner was Frank Palazzo.
# Phaser

Phaser may refer to:
* Raytheon Phaser, a directed-energy weapon
* Phaser (fictional weapon), a gun in the Star Trek universe
* Phaser (effect), in electronics, an audio signal processor used to phase-shift the signal
* Light Phaser, a lightgun for the Master System console
* Xerox Phaser, a brand of printers
* Personnel Halting and Stimulation Response rifle (PHASR), a dazzler weapon
* Phaser, an insecticide containing the active ingredient endosulfan
* Phaser Digital Power Transducer from Second Wind
* Phaser (band), a Washington, D.C. rock band
* Phaser (game framework), HTML5 game creation framework
# Phaseolus polystachios

Phaseolus polystachios, also known as the thicket bean or wild kidney bean, is a perennial, herbaceous vine that is native to North America. It is unique among the Phaseolus in that its native range extends across the eastern temperate United States to southeast Canada, while most Phaseolus are tropical or subtropical. It is the namesake for the Polystachios group clade, which is the most species-rich within Phaseolus (17 species). In spite of its common name, it is more closely related to the lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus), and it holds potential as a crop wild relative due to its resistance to white mold (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum).

## Subordinate taxa

Subordinate taxa include Phaseolus polystachios var. polystachios, Phaseolus polystachios var. sinuatus, and Phaseolus polystachios var. smilacifolius. The Phaseolus polystachios var. polystachios variety is listed as a special concern species and believed extirpated in Connecticut.

## Ethnobotany and uses

Phaseolus polystachios has been found in a few Native American archaeological sites in Oklahoma and Arkansas, with some evidence of artificial selection for indehiscent (non-shattering) pods. Its fruit and seeds can reportedly be eaten in much the same way as cultivated Phaseolus, although they are smaller.

## Life history

Phaseolus polystachios exhibits hypogeal germination and is photoperiod sensitive, requiring day lengths greater than 10 hours to vine and flower. It overwinters via a tuberous root system.

## Ecology

Phaseolus polystachios inhabits well-drained soils and slopes, generally woodlands and thickets, and may form colonies. Their pods are eaten extensively by weevils.