OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Howell Moore-Gwyn

Howel Gwyn Moore-Gwyn DSO MC (7 July 1886 – 31 July 1956) was a Welsh first-class cricketer and British Army officer. Moore-Gwyn served in the Rifle Brigade from 1906–1942, in a military career which spanned both world wars and saw him awarded both the Military Cross and the Distinguished Service Order. He also played first-class cricket for the British Army cricket team and for the Punjab Governor's XI in British India.

## Early life and military career

Moore-Gwyn was born at Neath and was educated at Winchester College. He debuted in minor counties cricket for Glamorgan in the 1903 Minor Counties Championship against Berkshire. From Winchester he attended the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, graduating into the Rifle Brigade as a second lieutenant in August 1906. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant in April 1910. He played his final minor counties match for Glamorgan in 1912, having made a total of twelve appearances in the Minor Counties Championship since 1903. He was made an adjutant in December 1913, with promotion to the rank of captain in June 1914.
He served during the First World War, during which he was awarded the Military Cross in June 1915. He was promoted to the acting rank of major in September 1916, with him relinquishing the rank in November 1916. He was again made an acting major in March 1917, and was mentioned in dispatches in July 1917, the same month in which he relinquished his acting rank of major.

## Later military career and life

Moore-Gwyn was made a companion of the Distinguished Service Order in May 1919. He later made his debut in first-class cricket for the British Army cricket team against Cambridge University at Fenner's in 1923. He scored 58 runs in the Army's first-innings, before becoming one of Claude Ashton's seven wickets. In July 1924, he was seconded for service with the Colonial Office, with promotion to the rank of major coming in October of that same year. He relinquished his command at the Colonial Office in August 1928.
While serving in British India, he made a second appearance in first-class cricket for a Punjab Governor's XI against the Muslims at Lahore. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel in July 1934. Having completed his period of service in July 1938, he was placed on the half-pay list. However, with the threat of war with Germany, he was restored to the full-pay list in January 1939. He served in the Second World War, during which he was promoted to the rank of colonel in May 1940, with seniority to July 1937.
He retired from active service in October 1942 and was placed on the reserve of officers list. Having exceeded the age for recall, he was removed the list in July 1944. He died at Eastbourne in July 1956, exactly two weeks after his seventieth birthday.
# Rötelbach (Danube)

Rötelbach is a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It flows into the Danube near Ulm.
# Rötelbach

Rötelbach may refer to:
* Rötelbach (Danube), a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, tributary of the Danuber
* Rötelbach (Jagst), a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, tributary of the Jagst
# St Edward's Church, Wiggaton

St Edward's Church is a Church of England church in Wiggaton, Devon, England. It was constructed in 1892–93 and designed by the Exeter architect Edward G. Warren. The church has been Grade II listed since 1952.

## History

St Edward's was built as a chapel of ease to the parish church of St Mary's in Ottery St Mary. At the time, Wiggaton and its surrounding neighbourhood had a population of around 150, with most inhabitants approximately a mile from the parish church. In 1890, Rev. M. Kelly, the vicar of Ottery St Mary, began holding services once a fortnight in Wiggaton's schoolroom. Plans were then made for the erection of a church and funds began to be raised by subscription. The church was designed by Mr. Edward G. Warren of Exeter, with Mr. F. Grace of Exmouth hired as the builder.
The foundation stone was laid on 10 November 1892 by William Rennell Coleridge of Salston. The ceremony was attended by the choir of the parish church and a short service conducted by Rev. Kelly. The church, which cost £400 to build, was dedicated to Edward the Confessor by the Bishop of Exeter, the Right Rev. Edward Bickersteth, on 8 March 1893.

## Architecture

St Edward's is built of red brick, with dressings in Corsham Down stone and a slate roof, in the Early English style. It was designed to accommodate approximately 80 persons. The east end of the building is semi-octagonal, and the vestry and organ chamber are located on the south side. The east end has a central triple light window and the west gable has a bell-cote. The roof is open timbered.
# St. John's Protestant Episcopal Church

St. John's Protestant Episcopal Church may refer to:
* St. John's Protestant Episcopal Church (Stamford, Connecticut), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Fairfield County, Connecticut
* St. John's Protestant Episcopal Church (Baltimore, Maryland), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Baltimore County, Maryland
* St. John's Protestant Episcopal Church (Yonkers, New York), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Westchester County, New York
* St. John's Protestant Episcopal Church (Charleston, South Carolina)
# SS Empire Addison

SS Empire Addison was a 7,010 ton steamship which was built in 1941 for the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT), she was sold in 1945 becoming Philosopher, and sold to Liberia in 1959 and renamed Aiolos serving until scrapped in 1963.

## History

Empire Addison was built by Lithgows, Port Glasgow and launched in on 31 December 1941, she was completed in March 1942.

### War service

Empire Addison was a member of a number of convoys.

#### KMS 57

Convoy KMS 57, sailed from Liverpool on 12 July 1944 bound for Gibraltar, where it arrived on 25 July 1944. Empire Addison was carrying general cargo, destined for the Persian Gulf.

#### KMS83

Convoy KMS 83, sailed from Liverpool on 6 February 1945 to Gibraltar, where it arrived on 10 February 1945. Empire Addison was carrying general cargo, destined for Port Said, Bombay and Karachi.

### Postwar service

In 1945, Empire Addison was sold to the Charente Steamship Co Ltd, and renamed Philosopher. In 1959, she was sold to the Concordia Shipping Corporation, Liberia, and renamed Aiolos. She was scrapped in Hong Kong in 1963.

## Official number and code letters

Official Numbers were a forerunner to IMO Numbers.
Empire Addison had the UK Official Number 168290 and used the Code Letters BDPF.
# Howie Lind

Howard R. Lind (born October 3, 1957) is a retired U.S. Navy commander, former Special Assistant in the Office of the Secretary of Defense, former 10th Congressional District Republican chairman, was a 2014 candidate for the U.S. Senate in Virginia, and a 2014 candidate for the Republican nomination in Virginia's 10th Congressional District.

## Biography

Lind was born October 3, 1957, in Connecticut and raised in McLean, Virginia, from the age of six. He is a graduate of McLean High School and Virginia Tech, where he earned a walk-on position on the baseball team under Coach Bob Humphreys. After Virginia Tech, Lind joined the U.S. Navy as a surface naval warfare officer in 1980 and earned his master's degree in information systems from the Naval Postgraduate School. Following twenty years of service in the U.S. Navy, Lind retired in 2000 with an honorable discharge and was subsequently appointed Special Assistant in the office of the Secretary of Defense under President George W. Bush in 2003 to assist in reconstruction efforts in both Iraq and Afghanistan.
Lind has been active in grassroots Republican politics since retiring from the U.S. Navy. He has previously served as chairman of Virginia's 10th Congressional District Republican Committee and chairman of the Virginia Beach Republican Committee. Lind announced his candidacy for the 2014 U.S. Senate race in Virginia as a Republican on June 21, 2013. He withdrew from the race on January 27, 2014. Lind publicly announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination in Virginia's 10th Congressional District at the College Republican Federation of Virginia Convention on February 8, 2014.
# Gerald Barney

Gerald Barney may refer to:
* Gerry Barney (born 1939), British graphic designer, best known for designing the British Rail Double Arrow
* Gerald O. Barney (1937–2020), American physicist and expert in the field of sustainable development
# Sabur Printing Press

The Sabur Printing Press (SPP) is the exclusive printing company in Eritrea. Its headquarters are located in the national capital, Asmara.
The firm was established in 1997. Its press provides printing services for private individuals, as well as government organizations.
# The Way We Were: Live in Concert

The Way We Were: Live in Concert is a live album by vocalist Etta Jones and saxophonist Houston Person which was recorded in Cleveland in 2000 but not released on the Highnote label until 2011.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
In his review on Allmusic, Steve Leggett notes that "Etta Jones could flat-out sing, and she never failed to make the blues, jazz, and Great American Songbook standards she sang her own, especially in her many collaborations with tenor saxophonist Houston Person, who was as sympathetic a player as any singer could ever hope for – Jones and Person simply clicked and understood each other as a duo ... This set is both a pleasant listen and a fun archival recording – it captures Jones and Person at their best in front of a nimble and flexible rhythm section"

## Track listing

* "Do Nothin' Till You Hear from Me" (Duke Ellington, Bob Russell) – 6:49
* "The Way We Were" (Marvin Hamlisch, Alan Bergman, Marilyn Bergman) – 7:15
* "'Deed I Do" (Fred Rose, Walter Hirsch) – 5:17
* "Please Send Me Someone to Love" (Percy Mayfield) – 5:48
* "Fine and Mellow" (Billie Holiday) – 6:28
* "Oh, Lady Be Good!" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) – 4:11
* "Somewhere in My Lifetime" (Jesus Alvarez) – 5:32
* "I Could Have Danced All Night" (Frederick Loewe, Alan Jay Lerner) – 3:57
* "What a Wonderful World" (George Douglas, George David Weiss) – 5:05
* "Ma! He's Making Eyes at Me" (Con Conrad, Sidney Clare) – 2:07
* "Don't Go to Strangers" (Arthur Kent, Dave Mann, Redd Evans) – 3:50
* "I'll Be Seeing You" (Sammy Fain, Irving Kahal) – 2:37

## Personnel

* Etta Jones – vocals
* Houston Person – tenor saxophone
* Stan Hope – piano
* George Kaye – bass
* Chip White – drums
# Uranothauma williamsi

Uranothauma williamsi is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Tanzania (the Usambara Mountains and the Southern Highlands), Malawi and Zambia. The habitat consists of montane forests.
# Palazzo Rivellino

Palazzo Rivellino, also called Rivellino, is a historical building in the municipality of Belmonte Calabro, in the province of Cosenza, Calabria, southern Italy.
The first nucleus of the palace was built as a coastal tower or fortification in 1579 by Count Torino Ravaschieri Fieschi, to defend those along the coast against enemy attack from the Tyrrhenian Sea. In 1627, the defensive tower was transformed into a palace by Don Orazio Giovan Battista Ravaschieri Fieschi, 1st Prince of Belmonte.
Between 1806 and 1807, the Palace of Rivellino became state property before being sold to the Giuliani family. Currently, the palace is divided between several private owners.
The palace has a remarkable inner courtyard, as well as an underground passage that exits into the open air, along the banks of the River Cervella.
# Einaudi

Einaudi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Luigi Einaudi (1874–1961), Italian politician
* Mario Einaudi (1904–1994), Italian political scientist, son of Luigi
* Giulio Einaudi (1912–1999), Italian publisher, son of Luigi and father of Ludovico
* Giulio Einaudi (prelate) (1928–2017), Italian Roman Catholic archbishop and diplomat, Apostolic Nuncio
* Luigi R. Einaudi (born 1936), American diplomat
* Ludovico Einaudi (born 1955), Italian pianist and composer, son of the publisher Giulio
# Peperomia venabulifolia

Peperomia venabulifolia is a species of perennial or herb from the genus Peperomia. It was discovered by William Trelease in 1940.

## Distribution

Peperomia venabulifolia is native to Costa Rica and Panama. Specimens can be found around 12.5-1200 meters.
* Costa Rica
** Limón
*** Bratsi
** Guanacaste
*** Tronadora
** Alajuela
*** Angeles
** San José
* Panama
** Chiriquí
** Bocas del Toro
** Veraguas

## Description

It is a moderate-sized erect glabrous herb that grows on trees. Leaves alternate, it has narrow leaves attached to the pointed end while the other end is rounded, long-pointed, wedge-shaped, and attached to the base. They are up to 16 centimeters.

## Subtaxa

These subtaxa are accepted.
Peperomia venabulifolia var. amplectens Trel.
# Vanessa Jean Dedmon

Vanessa Jean Dedmon (born 28 April 1987) is a German singer, best known as a semifinalist on Germany's third season of Deutschland sucht den Superstar (the German version of Pop Idol), being voted out by the audience in the Top 3 Show. She was one of the favorites of the jury.
Dedmon was born in Braunfels, West Germany, to Russell and Waltraud Dedmon. She has two older siblings, a brother named Delanzo and a sister named Latascha. Vanessa and Latascha live with their parents in Germany while Delanzo is stationed in Texas as a member of the United States Army. As of March 2006, she was going out with former co-competitor Mike Leon Grosch. However, as of June 2006, they have broken up.
In October 2006, Dedmon first single, "Sonnenschein", a duet with German hip hop group Rapsoul, entered the German single charts at number 17.

## Deutschland sucht den Superstar performances

* Top 20 Show: "There You'll Be" (Faith Hill)
* Top 14 Show: "Living to Love You" (Sarah Connor)
* Top 10 Show: "Run to You" (Whitney Houston)
* Top 9 Show: "Time After Time" (Cyndi Lauper)
* Top 8 Show: "Knockin' on Heaven's Door" (Bob Dylan)
* Top 7 Show: "Somewhere Over the Rainbow" (Judy Garland)
* Top 6 Show: "Hero" (Mariah Carey)
* Top 5 Show: "I Wanna Dance with Somebody" (Whitney Houston) / Without You (Mariah Carey)
* Top 4 Show: "Get Here" (Oleta Adams) / "Fallin'" (Alicia Keys)
* Top 3 Show: "The Greatest Love of All" (Whitney Houston) / "I Turn to You" (Christina Aguilera) / "Für dich" (Yvonne Catterfeld)

## Discography
### Singles

* 2006: Sonnenschein (duet with Rapsoul)

### Album appearances

* Absolute (Mike Leon Grosch):
** "We've Got Tonight" (Mike Leon Grosch & Vanessa Jean Dedmon) (2006)
* Unbeschreiblich (Rapsoul):
** "Sonnenschein" (Rapsoul feat. Vanessa Jean Dedmon) (2006)
* Love Songs (DSDS-finalists compilation album):
** "Hero"
** "2 Become 1" (Vanessa Jean Dedmon, Anna-Maria Zimmerman, Lena Hanenberg, Carolina Escolano & Dana Semcova)
# Zapoteca sousae

Zapoteca sousae is a plant species native the Mexican States of Oaxaca and Colima. It tends to grow in undisturbed ravines in mountainous areas at elevations of approximately 1500 m (5000 feet).
Zapoteca sousae is a shrub or small tree up to 3 m tall. Leaves are up to 7 cm long including the rachis, bipinnately compound, with as many as 33 pairs of leaflets per pinna. Flower heads are borne in the axils of the leaves, the flowers greenish-white. Pods are dehiscent, up to 12 cm long when mature, containing dark brown, mottled seeds.
# WX

WX may refer to:

## Computing

* wxWidgets, a GUI widget toolkit
* Windows 10, a Microsoft operating system
* WeChat (pinyin: Wēixìn), a Chinese social app

## Other uses

* WX notation, for Indian languages
* Weather (WX in Morse code shorthand)
** WX01 - WX10, NOAA Weather Radio channels
* County Wexford, Ireland (WX on vehicle plates)
* CityJet, an Irish airline (IATA code: WX)
# Jagajjaya Malla

Jagajjaya Malla (Nepali: जगज्जय मल्ल) was a Malla ruler and the thirteenth king of Kantipur, comprising the Kathmandu Valley. He succeeded Bhaskara Malla in 1722 as the King of Kantipur. Jagajjaya was the grandson of Mahipatendra Malla (son of Pratap Malla).

## Reign

Jagajjaya Malla's reign was generally peaceful and no any significant battles took place during his reign although minor disputes repeated frequently with Bhupatindra Malla of Bhadgaon. Relationship with Patan was better because his daughter was married to the king of Patan, Vishnu Malla. He also received tributes from the kings of Morang, and Makawanpur.
He issued mohar coins that contained his grandfather's (Mahipatendra Malla) as well as his wife's name. Following him, the later kings also inscribed Mahipatendra Malla's name in the coins.
During his reign, Prithvi Narayan Shah had extended his kingdom as far as Nuwakot.

## Life

He had a total of 5 sons. His eldest son Rajendra Malla died at a young age which caused a lot of grievances to him. After Rajendra's death, some Khas nobles came to the king and requested that Rajyaprakash, the king's third son, be declared the heir apparent instead of Jayaprakash Malla, the current heir. Noble's resentment against Jayaprakash rose after Jagajjaya Malla decided that Jaya Prakash would succeed him.
He died in 1736 and was succeeded, as he decreed, by Jayaprakash Malla.
# Thick disk

The thick disk is one of the structural components of about 2/3 of all disk galaxies, including the Milky Way. It was discovered first in external edge-on galaxies. Soon after, it was proposed as a distinct galactic structure in the Milky Way, different from the thin disk and the halo in the 1983 article by Gilmore & Reid. It is supposed to dominate the stellar number density between 1 and 5 kiloparsecs (3.3 and 16.3 kly) above the galactic plane and, in the solar neighborhood, is composed almost exclusively of older stars. Its stellar chemistry and stellar kinematics (composition and motion of it stars) are also said to set it apart from the thin disk. Compared to the thin disk, thick disk stars typically have significantly lower levels of metals—that is, the abundance of elements other than hydrogen and helium.
The thick disk is a source of early kinematic and chemical evidence for a galaxy's composition and thus is regarded as a very significant component for understanding galaxy formation.
With the availability of observations at larger distances away from the Sun, more recently it has become apparent that the Milky Way thick disk does not have the same chemical and age composition at all galactic radii. It was found instead that it is metal poor inside the solar radius, but becomes more metal rich outside it. Additionally, recent observations have revealed that the average stellar age of thick disk stars quickly decreases as one moves from the inner to the outer disk.

## Origin

It was shown that there is a diversity of thick disc formation scenarios. In general, various scenarios for the formation of this structure have been proposed, including:
* Thick disks come from the heating of the thin disk
* It is a result of a merger event between the Milky Way and a massive dwarf galaxy
* More energetic stars migrate outwards from the inner galaxy to form a thick disk at larger radii
* The disk forms thick at high redshift with the thin disk forming later
* Disk flaring combined with inside-out disk formation
* Scattering by massive clumps: stars born in massive gas clumps tend to be scattered to a thick disc and to be enriched in alpha-elements, while those formed out of these clumps form a thin disc and are alpha-poor

## Dispute

Although the thick disk is mentioned as a bona fide galactic structure in numerous scientific studies and it's even thought to be a common component of disk galaxies in general, its nature is still under dispute.
The view of the thick disk as a single separate component has been questioned by a series of papers that describe the galactic disk with a continuous spectrum of components with different thicknesses.
# Thick finger coral

Porites duerdeni, also called thick or knobby finger coral, is a coral in the family Poritidae, representing stoney corals, and is endemic to Hawai'i.

## Distribution and habitat

Porites duerdeni is an extremely rare species of colonial reef building finger coral found almost exclusively in Kāne‘ohe Bay, O’ahu. It can be most abundantly found in shallow waters typically ranging from depths of 3–6 ft but can also be found at greater depths that still receive significant sunlight.

## Description

Porites duerdeni is a colonial coral and is typically light brown, cream, yellowish, or light green in color with short knub/spherical like branches. Porites duerdeni can be distinctly identified from closely related species by their septa composed of inwardly inclined trabeculae.

## Growth

Porites duerdeni growth averages 1–2 cm a year.

## Conservation

Porites duerdeni faced severe impacts due to bleaching events in 2015 and 2016, however a small team from the DLNR Division of Aquatic Resources has been working to curb extinction by planting nursery grown P. duerdeni on the reefs of Kāne‘ohe Bay, O’ahu. Porites duerdeni is much more susceptible to coral bleaching than common and dominate corals found in Hawai'i.
# Thick lipped chub

The thick lipped chub (Squalius cephaloides) is a species of cyprinid fish known only from the Armutlu Peninsula in Turkey.
# Theunie Steyn

Marthinus Theunis "Theunie" Steyn SC (5 November 1920 – 14 April 1998) was a South African judge of the Appellate Division and Administrator-General of South West Africa.

## Early life and education

Steyn was born on the farm "Onze Rust", which belonged to his grandfather, President MT Steyn, the last president of the Orange Free State, and then to his father, Colin Fraser Steyn, a former Minister of Justice of the Union of South Africa. In 1937, he matriculated at Grey College in Bloemfontein and then went to the University of Cape Town, where he obtained his BA degree in 1940 and his LLB in 1944. During 1944 to 1945. Steyn was a first lieutenant in the infantry of the 6th Armoured Division and fought in Italy during World War II.

## Career

On 5 February 1948, Steyn was admitted as an advocate of the High Court of South Africa and immediately began practising as an advocate at the Free State Bar. He became senior counsel in May 1965 and acted as judge of the division several times from 1968. He was permanently appointed judge of the Free State Provincial Division on 1 June 1974.
From September 1977 to August 1978, Steyn served as first Administrator-General of the then South West Africa. It is widely acknowledged that he did good work in preparing for the independence of SWA. In 1987 he was appointed acting appeal judge and on 14 January 1988 as permanent judge of appeal. He continued to serve as an appeal judge until he reached the age of 75.
# Jamal Ahmed Al-Doseri

Jamal Ahmed Al-Doseri (born 1 January 1970) is a Bahraini former cyclist. He competed in two events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.