OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Secret Places, Hidden Sanctuaries

Secret Places, Hidden Sanctuaries: Uncovering Mysterious Sites, Symbols, and Societies is a 2009 book called a "robust and skeptical look at the kind of esoteric nonsense celebrated in The Da Vinci Code."
The book itself covers various sites and societies favored by conspiracy theorists and unexplained mystery enthusiasts, including Rosslyn Chapel, Area 51, Skull and Bones, Opus Dei, the Esalen Institute, Mount Weather, Heinrich Himmler's Wewelsburg Castle, Montecristo island and Disneyland's Club 33.
In this work, the authors seek to put forward new evidence (and novel theories) about some 150 controversial places and legends, including the following hypotheses:
* That the Mediterranean island of Montecristo, an Italian government exclusion zone forbidden to visitors without special permission, may conceal the greatest hidden treasure of all time—the immense booty of Turkish pirate and admiral Turgut Reis.
* That contrary to the commonly held view that Yale's Skull and Bones society was founded as a chapter or branch of a German university "corps", it bears none of the hallmarks of a student corps, but rather resembles the esoteric and Masonic lodges of early 19th-century Germany.
# Ras El Oued District

Ras El Oued District is a district in Bordj Bou Arréridj Province, Algeria.

## Municipalities

The district is further divided into 3 municipalities:
* Ras El Oued
* Aïn Tesra
* Ouled Brahem
35°56′59″N 5°02′09″E﻿ / ﻿35.94972°N 5.03583°E﻿ / 35.94972; 5.03583
* This article about a location in Bordj Bou Arréridj Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Soyaló

Soyaló is a town and municipality in the Mexican state of Chiapas in southern Mexico.
As of 2010, the municipality had a total population of 9,740, up from 7,767 as of 2005. It covers an area of 178.9 km$^2$.
As of 2010, the town of Soyaló had a population of 4,014. Other than the town of Soyaló, the municipality had 20 localities, the largest of which (with 2010 populations in parentheses) was: Francisco Sarabia (3,318), classified as rural.
# First Light Division, Maryland Volunteers

The First Light Division of Maryland Volunteers was a militia unit based in Baltimore and formed in around 1841. Its commander was the militia general George H. Steuart. Elements of the division participated in the suppression of John Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry in 1859, but its members found themselves in a difficult position at the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861. Many of the citizen volunteers, especially the senior command, wished to secede from the Union and join the Confederate States of America. However, Maryland remained loyal to the Union during the Civil War and as a consequence of this the division was disbanded. Many of its members left Maryland and went south to fight for the Confederacy.

## History

In 1833 a number of Baltimore regiments were formed into a brigade. The brigade commander was George H. Steuart, who was promoted from colonel to brigadier general. From 1841 to 1861 he was Commander of the First Light Division, Maryland Volunteer Militia. Until the Civil War he would be the Commander-in-Chief of the Maryland Volunteers.
The First Light Division comprised two brigades: the 1st Light Brigade and the 2nd Brigade. The First Brigade consisted of the 1st Cavalry, 1st Artillery, and 5th Infantry regiments. The 2nd Brigade was composed of the 1st Rifle Regiment and the 53rd Infantry Regiment, and the Battalion of Baltimore City Guards.
Each company of citizen volunteers was uniformed, though these differed considerably from unit to unit. The Baltimore City Guard, formed in 1857 under Captain Joseph P. Warner, wore bearskins which were said to be "taller than those of the Grenadier Guards", and "dark blue tailcoats laced with gold, and light blue pants".
The Independent Greys, by contrast, commanded by Captain James O. Law, wore grey tailcoats with black trim, and white pants.

## John Brown and Harper's Ferry

In 1859 elements of the First Light Division, the City Guards, participated in the suppression of John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry, an abortive attempt to ignite a slave rebellion. Steuart personally led six companies of Militia: the City Guard, Law Greys and Shields Guard from Baltimore, and the United Guards, Junior Defenders and Independent Riflemen from the city of Frederick.

## Civil War

The First Light Division found itself in a difficult position at the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861. Many of its members, especially the senior command including General Steuart, wished to secede from the Union and join the Confederate States of America. However, Maryland remained within the Union during the Civil War and as a consequence of this the division was disbanded. Many of its members including most of its commanders left Maryland and went south to fight for the Confederacy.
# Ray Swanson

Ray Swanson (October 4, 1937 – December 17, 2004) was an American painter of the American West, especially Native Americans.

## Early life

Swanson was born on October 4, 1937, in Alcester, South Dakota. His grandfather was an "amateur painter," and his brother Gary was also a painter. Swanson graduated from the Northrop Aeronautical Institute in 1960.

## Career

Swanson began his career as an engineer in California, and he opened a gallery in Oak Glen, San Bernardino County, California, in the 1960s. In 1973, he left California to establish the Christian Academy of Prescott in Prescott, Arizona, in 1973. He later moved to Carefree, Arizona, where he opened a studio.
Swanson became a professional painter of the American West, especially Native Americans. His paintings depicted the lives of the Hopi, Zuni and Navajo tribes. He often painted on the Navajo Nation reservation. Swanson's paintings were not caricatures of Native Americans but realistic depictions, and they were thus "positively received by the Indian community."
Swanson was a member of the Cowboy Artists of America from 1986 to 2004. He won a gold medal from the National Academy of Western Art in 1975. His work was added to the collection of the Phippen Museum in Prescott.

## Personal life and death

Swanson married Beverly Anderton; they had a son, Steven, and a daughter, Pamela. He died on December 17, 2004. His funeral was held at the Desert Springs Bible Church in Phoenix, Arizona.
# Sparaxis elegans

Sparaxis elegans, is a species of Sparaxis found in South Africa.
# Sector 54 Chowk metro station

Gurugram Sector 54 Chowk is a station of the Rapid Metro Gurgaon in Haryana, India. The station was opened to the public on 31 March 2017. It is owned by Haryana Mass Rapid Transport Corporation Limited (HMRTC) and operated by Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC). Earlier it was operated by Rapid Metro Gurgaon Limited (RMGL).
# James Oates

James Oates (died 1751) was a British stage actor.
Possibly of Irish birth, he was a long-standing member of the Drury Lane company from 1718, and also appeared at the summer fairs in London including Southwark and Bartholomew Fair. He specialised in supporting roles, often in comedies. He was with Drury Lane for twenty one seasons, and later also became a tavern-owner alongside his acting duties. Like several actors of the era he was a freemason. His wife and daughter were both actresses.

## Selected roles

* Jeremy in The Play is the Plot by John Durant Breval (1718)
* Thracion in The Spartan Dame by Thomas Southerne (1719)
* Courtly in A Wife to be Lett by Eliza Haywood (1723)
* Citizen in Double Falsehood by Lewis Theobald (1727)
* File in The Village Opera by Charles Johnson (writer) (1729)
* Mopsus in Love in a Riddle by Colley Cibber (1729)
* Dash in The Humours of Oxford by James Miller (1730)
* Bassoon in Bayes's Opera by Gabriel Odingsells (1730)
* Doctor in The Devil to Pay by Charles Coffey (1731)
* Keeper of Prison in Caelia by Charles Johnson (1732)
* Decoy in The Miser by Henry Fielding (1733)
* Poet in The Mother-in-Law by James Miller (1734)
# The Beauty Market

The Beauty Market is a 1919 American drama film directed by Colin Campbell and written by Margery Land May. The film stars Katherine MacDonald, Roy Stewart, Kathleen Kirkham, Wedgwood Nowell, Winter Hall, and Robert Brower. The film was released on December 1, 1919, by First National Exhibitors' Circuit. There are no known archival holdings of the film, so it is presumably a lost film.

## Cast

* Katherine MacDonald as Amelie Thorndike
* Roy Stewart as Capt. Kenneth Laird
* Kathleen Kirkham as Christine Appleby
* Wedgwood Nowell as Hobie Flagg
* Winter Hall as Ashburton Gaylord
* Robert Brower as Amelia's Uncle Issacs
# Ursula Richter

Ursula Richter may refer to:
* Ursula Richter (intelligence agent) (1933–2002), infiltrated from East Germany into West Germany at the end of 1964
* Ursula Richter (photographer) (1886–1946), German photographer
# Northeast Home Heating Oil Reserve

The Northeast Home Heating Oil Reserve was created in July 2000 to provide a reserve of heating oil for the approximately 5.3 million households in the Northeast region of the United States that use heating oil for their homes.

## History

On July 10, 2000, President of the United States Bill Clinton directed Energy Secretary Bill Richardson to establish a 2,000,000-US-barrel (63,000,000 US gal; 240,000,000 L) home heating oil component of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve in the Northeast. The intent was to create a buffer large enough to allow commercial companies to compensate for interruptions in supply or severe winter weather, but not so large as to dissuade suppliers from responding to increasing prices as a sign that more supply is needed.
The reserve was opened for the first time in November 2012. 2,000,000 US gallons (7,600,000 L) were made available to local and Federal agencies for relief efforts in the wake of Hurricane Sandy.

## Facilities

* Amerada Hess Corp., Perth Amboy (near Woodbridge, New Jersey). Capacity 965,000 barrels
* Amerada Hess Corp., Groton, Connecticut. Capacity 250,000 barrels
* Morgan Stanley, New Haven, Connecticut. Capacity 750,000 barrels
# William Boats

William Boats (1716-1794) was a Liverpool slave trader. Boats was responsible for 157 slave voyages, over half of his slaves were sent from the Bight of Biafra to Jamaica.

## Slave trading and privateering

Boats had shares in at least 156 Guineaman. In the book History of the Liverpool Privateers the author wrote that Boats was a waif found in a boat and enrolled in a Blue Coat School. It claims that he was apprenticed to the sea and rose to be a commander of a slave ship, becoming "one of the leading merchants and shipowners of Liverpool". Continuing, it says he married Ms. Brideson and captured a Spanish ship rich in gold and treasure. A Liverpool paper which announced his death at the age of 78, called him a "most useful member of society".
Boats was the first slaver to have his ships sheathed in copper to prevent infestations of wood-boring parasites.
# The Outhouse

The Outhouse is a Canadian television series that aired on OLN in Canada and in Australia on Foxtel. It was a one-hour home improvement show hosted by identical twins Brad Goddard and Chris Goddard and produced by Peace Point Entertainment Group. The creator is Vallery Hyduk and the director is Daniel Oron. It tried to separate itself from other home improvement shows by offering a more slapstick, humorous take on the genre.
The Outhouse won Bronze honours at WorldFest in Houston for Best Reality Based Programme.
The premise of the show was to revitalize the exterior of the two "crappiest looking houses" on the block in two days with a fixed budget. The twins placed usually humiliating side bets as to which of the two houses (and therefore which of the two hosts) would win. The Most Improved Crapper was voted by neighbourhood ballot at a Steam Whistle Brewing keg party held to celebrate the completion of the transformations.
# Michael Trim

Michael Trim may refer to:
* Mike Trim (born 1945), artist
* Michael Trim (television producer), television producer and director
# Type C

Type C or Type-C may refer to:

## Science and technology

* Europlug, a type C power plug
* Niemann–Pick disease, type C
* Type C videotape
* USB-C
* Chromogenic color print, a photographic print sometimes called a "Type-C print" or "C-print"

## Vehicles

* Citroën Type C
* Díaz Type C
* Sopwith Admiralty Type C
* Sopwith Special torpedo seaplane Type C
* Type C escort ship
* Type C submarine
* Vickers Type C
* C type Adelaide tram
# List of military officers who have led divisions of a civil service

The following is a list of military officers who have led divisions of a civil service.

## Canada
### Department of National Defence

* Brigadier-General (Ret) Gordon O'Connor, Minister of National Defence, 2006–August 2007

### Canada Revenue Agency

Brigadier-General (Ret) Gordon O'Connor, Minister of National Revenue 2007-

## United States

A serving military officer, without special authorization, cannot be Secretary of State or Defense. Special circumstances existed for George Marshall, as a five-star General of the Army (GOA). Five-star ranks, which have not been used since shortly after World War II, technically never retire. The National Security Act of 1947 allows either the Director or Vice Director of Central Intelligence to be a serving officer, but not both.

### Central Intelligence Agency

* RADM Sidney Souers, Director of Central Intelligence, 1946
* LTG Hoyt S. Vandenberg, US Army, Director of Central Intelligence, 1946–1947
* RADM Roscoe H. Hillenkoetter, Director of Central Intelligence, 1947–1950
* GEN Walter Bedell Smith, US Army, Director of Central Intelligence, 1950–1953
* VADM William Raborn, Director of Central Intelligence, 1965–1966
* ADM Stansfield Turner, Director of Central Intelligence, 1977–1981
* GEN Michael Hayden, US Air Force, Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, 2006–2009

### Department of State

* GOA George Marshall, Secretary of State, 1947–1949
* GEN Colin Powell, US Army (Ret) Secretary of State, 2001–2005

### Department of Defense

* GOA George Marshall, Secretary of Defense, 1950–1951
# List of mayors of Landgraaf

This is a list of mayors of Landgraaf, Netherlands.
In 1982 the municipality of Landgraaf was created by the fusion of the municipalities of Nieuwenhagen, Schaesberg and Ubach over Worms.
Mayors of Dutch municipalities are appointed by the cabinet in the name of the monarch, with advice of the city council.

## Mayors of Landgraaf

| Period | Name of Mayor | Party | Notes |
| 1982 - 1993 | Hans Coenders | CDA | |
| 1993 - 1 October 2010 | L.H.F.M. (Bert) Janssen | PvdA | |
| 1 October 2010 – 24 May 2021 | Raymond Vlecken | CDA | |
| 25 May 2021 – present | Jan (J.J.) Schrijen | unaffiliated | acting |
# List of mayors of La Chaux-de-Fonds

This is a list of mayors of the city of La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland. Since 1936, the executive of the city of La Chaux-de-Fonds is its Conseil communal with a presiding member, the Président du Conseil communal. Since 2004, the presidency changes annually.
Mayor of La-Chaux-de-Fonds :
| Term | Mayor | Lifespan | Party |
| 1892–1894 | Léopold Maire | | |
| 1895–1911 | Paul Mosimann | (1858–1923) | |
| 1912–1916 | Justin Stauffer | | |
| 1917–1918 | Paul Mosimann | (1858–1923) | |
| 1918–1924 | Justin Stauffer | | |
| 1924–1936 | Paul Stähli | | |
| 1936–1948 | Hermann Guinand | (1883–1985) | |
| 1948–1959 | Gaston Schelling | | |
| 1959–1960 | Marcel Itten | | |
| 1960–1970 | André Sandoz | (1911–2006) | |
| 1970–1980 | Maurice Payot | (1921–2003) | |
| 1980–1988 | Francis Matthey | (born 1942) | |
| 1988–2004 | Charles Augsburger | (born 1942) | |
| 2004/2005 | Claudine Stähli-Wolf | | POP |
| 2005/2006 | Didier Berberat | (born 1956) | PSS |
| 2006/2007 | Pierre Hainard | | UDC |
| 2007/2008 | Laurent Kurth | (born 1967) | PSS |
| 2008/2009 | Jean-Pierre Veya | | POP |
| 2009/2010 | Didier Berberat | (born 1956) | PSS |
| 2010/2011 | Laurent Kurth | (born 1967) | PSS |
| 2011/2012 | Pierre-André Monnard | | PLR |
| 2012/2013 | Jean-Pierre Veya | | POP |
| 2013 | Jean-Charles Legrix | | UDC |
| 2013/2014 | Pierre-André Monnard | | PLR |
| 2014/2015 | Nathalie Schallenberger | | Verts |
| 2015/2016 | Théo Huguenin-Elie | | PSS |
| 2016/2017 | Sylvia Morel | | PLR |
| 2017/2018 | Théo Huguenin-Elie | | PSS |
| 2018/2019 | Katia Babey | | PSS |
| 2019/2020 | Théo Bregnard | | POP |
| 2020/2021 | Théo Huguenin-Elie | | PSS |
| 2021/2022 | Théo Bregnard | | POP |
# List of mayors of La Cisterna

This is a list of mayors of the Chilean commune of La Cisterna, part of Greater Santiago in the Santiago Metropolitan Region.
| Mayor | Party | Took office | Left office |
| Iván Moreira Barros | UDI | 1989 | 26 September 1992 |
| Rodolfo Pereira Albornoz | DC | 26 September 1992 | 6 December 1994 |
| Marcelo Serres Henríquez | DC | 6 December 1994 | 6 December 1996 |
| Hernán Rojo Avendaño | DC | 6 December 1996 | 6 December 2000 |
| Héctor Silva Muñoz | UDI | 6 December 2000 | 6 December 2004 |
| Santiago Rebolledo Pizarro | PPD | 6 December 2004 | incumbent |
# USS Davison

USS Davison (DD-618/DMS-37), a Gleaves-class destroyer, was named for Lieutenant Commander Gregory C. Davison (1871–1935). Davison specialized in torpedo boat operations.
Davison was launched on 19 July 1942 by Federal Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Co., Kearny, New Jersey; sponsored by Davison's widow, Alice Shepard Davison. The ship was commissioned on 11 September 1942.

## Service history

She cleared New York on 13 November 1942, screening transports carrying reinforcement troops and supplies to Safi, French Morocco between 8 December and 18 December. She returned to New York on 10 January 1943. After two more voyages to North Africa as a convoy escort between 8 February and 28 April, she sailed from Norfolk on 6 June for Oran, arriving on 22 June.
On 4 July she sortied with Task Force 85 (TF 85) for the invasion of Sicily on 10 July, acting as convoy escort and patrol vessel off the transport area until returning to Oran on 22 July. Six days later, she was en route to New York, arriving on 8 August, and sailing on 21 August for another convoy voyage to Bizerte, then sailed again on 7 October to screen a convoy by way of Belfast, Northern Ireland, to Palermo, Sicily. Davison's group came under heavy air attack from German planes based in southern France on 6 November, while off Algiers. Her crew shot down at least one enemy plane, and aided survivors of the torpedoed destroyer Beatty, and two merchantmen. She returned by way of Belfast to New York on 24 January 1944. She made two escort voyages to Northern Ireland and Scotland between 11 February and 21 April escorting convoys from Norfolk and New York to Naples, Marseilles, and Oran until 7 June 1945.
On 8 June 1945, Davison reported to Charleston, South Carolina, for conversion to a high-speed minesweeper. She was reclassified DMS-37, 23 June, and her crew was trained in mine-sweeping exercises in Chesapeake Bay until 27 August. She then sailed from Norfolk for the western Pacific, arriving at Okinawa on 15 October. She swept mines in the Yellow Sea, remaining in the Far East on occupation duty until 11 March 1946 when she left Yokosuka for San Francisco, arriving the last day of the month.
Davison served in the western Pacific again from 12 September 1946 to 29 March 1947, calling at Pearl Harbor, Eniwetok, Guam, various Chinese and Korean ports, and Kwajalein. On 10 March 1948, she sailed west again, with a team from the Naval Research Laboratory for balloon tests in the Marshall Islands, returning to San Diego on 4 June. Davison was placed out of commission in reserve at San Diego on 24 June 1949.
On 15 July 1955, she was reclassified DD-618. Stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 15 January 1972, Davison was sold on 27 August 1973 and broken up for scrap.
Davison received three battle stars for World War II service.
# USNS Lt. Raymond O. Beaudoin

USNS Lt. Raymond O. Beaudoin (T-AP-189) was a troop transport that served with the United States Military Sea Transportation Service (MSTS) during the Korean War. Prior to her MSTS service, she served as a commercial vessel under the name SS Marshall Victory, and later with the US Army as USAT Lt. Raymond O. Beaudoin.
Laid down as the Victory ship SS Marshall Victory under Maritime Commission contract by Bethlehem‑Fairfield Shipyard, Inc of Baltimore, Maryland 4 April 1945, she was launched 21 May 1945; and delivered to her operator, J. H. Winchester & Company, 15 June 1945.

## Commercial and army service

Owned by the Maritime Administration, she served on the merchant sealanes and later with the Army Transportation Service primarily in the Pacific. She was transferred by the Maritime Administration to the Navy 22 July 1950 and placed in service 1 August 1950.

## MSTS service

Manned by a civilian crew, she operated under the control of MSTS and made supply runs and troop lifts between west coast ports and American bases in Japan and South Korea. From 20 April 1951 to 13 September 1952 she completed 20 deployments to Korean waters as a part of the vital seaborne supply line between Japan and Korea.

## Deactivation

She was returned to the custody of the Maritime Administration 5 November 1952 and was placed in the National Defense Reserve Fleet in Puget Sound, Olympia, Washington. Her name was struck from the Navy List 22 December 1952. The ship was scrapped in 1972.

## Awards

Lt. Raymond O. Beaudoin received four battle stars for service during the Korean War.