OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walter C. Wetzel

Walter C. Wetzel (June 7, 1919 – April 3, 1945) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in World War II.

## Biography

Wetzel joined the Army from Roseville, Michigan in July 1941, and by April 3, 1945, was serving as a private first class in the 13th Infantry Regiment, 8th Infantry Division. On that day, in Birken, Germany, Wetzel smothered the blasts of German-thrown grenades with his body, sacrificing himself to protect those around him. He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor ten months later, on February 26, 1946, by President Harry S. Truman.
Wetzel is buried in the Netherlands American Cemetery, Margraten, the Netherlands.

## Medal of Honor citation

Private First Class Wetzel's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   Pfc. Wetzel, an acting squad leader with the Antitank Company of the 13th Infantry, was guarding his platoon's command post in a house at Birken, Germany, during the early morning hours of 3 April 1945, when he detected strong enemy forces moving in to attack. He ran into the house, alerted the occupants and immediately began defending the post against heavy automatic weapons fire coming from the hostile troops. Under cover of darkness the Germans forced their way close to the building where they hurled grenades, 2 of which landed in the room where Pfc. Wetzel and the others had taken up firing positions. Shouting a warning to his fellow soldiers, Pfc. Wetzel threw himself on the grenades and, as they exploded, absorbed their entire blast, suffering wounds from which he died. The supreme gallantry of Pfc. Wetzel saved his comrades from death or serious injury and made it possible for them to continue the defense of the command post and break the power of a dangerous local counterthrust by the enemy. His unhesitating sacrifice of his life was in keeping with the U.S. Army's highest traditions of bravery and heroism.
# VPS Convenience

VPS Convenience Store Group was an American convenience store chain headquartered in Wilmington, North Carolina that could trace its roots to the founding of the first Village Pantry convenience store in 1966. VPS was sold in two parts in 2013 and 2015 to GPM Investments.

## History
### Village Pantry

Village Pantry was founded as a convenience store chain division of Marsh Supermarkets, founded in Yorktown, Indiana. The first Village Pantry location opened in 1966 in Muncie, Indiana.
In September 2006, Sun Capital Partners purchased Marsh and its divisions, including Village Pantry, $325 million.
In May 2007, Sun announced that they were splitting Village Pantry from Marsh, making it its own company reporting directly to Sun Capital.
In October 2007, Village Pantry acquired Imperial Company, Inc., which operated 33 Next Door Store locations in Michigan and Indiana.
In March 2008, Village Pantry acquired nine AmeriStop Market convenience stores in central Ohio from Petro Acquisitions, Inc., and were rebranded Village Pantry.
In two separate transactions that were completed in March 2008, Sun Capital acquired Li'L Cricket Food Stores Inc., which operated 88 convenience stores in South Carolina under the Li'L Cricket name, and Worsley Operating Companies, which operated 124 convenience stores in North and South Carolina under the Scotchman, Youngs' and S-E names. Worsley also owns its private gas label Carolina Petro, which Sun Capital inherited as well.

### Formation of VPS Convenience Store Group

In Spring 2009, Village Pantry and three other Sun-owned convenience store chains—Young's, Li'l Cricket, and Scotchman—began reorganizing to consolidate accounting and administration with Young's and Scotchman parent company Worsley Operating Corporation. As part of the consolidation, VPS relocated its headquarters from Indianapolis, Indiana, to Wilmington, North Carolina. As of May 2013, the combined operation ran a total of 430 convenience stores as VPS Convenience Store Group.
In January 2011, VPS Convenience Store Group acquired 22 former Appalachian Oil (Appco) c-stores in northeastern Tennessee and southwestern Virginia and were rebranded Scotchman.
GPM Investments (operator of the Fas Mart and Shore Stop convenience stores) acquired the Southeast operations of VPS in August 2013 and the remaining Midwestern division in June 2015.
# Zambanaga

Zambanaga is a town located in the region of Centre in Burkina Faso. It is at 12°14'04.2"N 1°40'55.5"W and has an unknown population (2024).
# Yard Sale (song)

"Yard Sale" is a song written by Larry Bastian and Dewayne Blackwell, and recorded by American country music artist Sammy Kershaw. It was released in June 1992 as the third single from the album Don't Go Near the Water. The song reached number 17 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Content

The song's lyrics, depicting a garage sale conducted after the sale of a house, serve as a metaphor for a failed relationship. The various household items and articles of clothing (specifically mentioned, dresses, a child's wagon and a hall mirror) hold happy, "golden" memories for the male half of the now-broken couple, who now can only watch with disbelief as the items are being sold, one by one (or, as the singer puts it, "sortin' through what's left of you and me").

## Music video

The music video was directed by Mary M. Matthews.

## Chart performance

"Yard Sale" debuted at number 75 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of June 13, 1992.
| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 13 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 17 |
# Stephenson Island (New Zealand)

Stephenson Island, also called Mahinepua Island, is the larger of a pair of small islands 3,275 metres (2.035 mi) off the northern coast of New Zealand in Whangaroa Bay. It is approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) long and 0.5 miles (0.80 km) wide, positioned with the major axis running northwest to southeast. The area is 112 hectares (0.43 sq mi). Immediately to the northwest lies the smaller Cone Island. Satellite imagery indicates that the islands are partially forested and contain only two sites with buildings as discernible signs of habitation.
Land Information New Zealand records show that the islands are jointly owned by eleven families and are classified as Maori Land.
The Māori name for Stephenson Island is Mahinepua Island, which is rarely seen on maps; both are official names for the island. The highest point is Ririwha, at 132 metres (433 ft) elevation.

## Notable people

* Ani Hona (1938–1997), writer, poet; founding member of the Te Reo Māori Society
# Naboukor

Naboukor is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# Severozapaden Planning Region

43°15′N 24°0′E﻿ / ﻿43.250°N 24.000°E﻿ / 43.250; 24.000
Severozapaden (Northwest Planning Region), is a region of Bulgaria. The capital is the city of Pleven. The region has the lowest-ranked economy in Bulgaria and the European Union, with a GDP per capita (PPS) of €9,300 or 31% of EU28 average (2017). It includes five administrative divisions or oblasts: Vidin Province, Vratsa Province, Montana Province, Lovech Province and Pleven Province.
According to Eurostat, Severozapaden is the poorest region in the EU. It is also ranked as one of the European regions with the lowest life expectancy since Bulgarians from the region of Severozapaden are predicted to live just past their 73rd birthday. It additionally is the least developed planning region of Bulgaria.
# Walter C. Sweet

Walter C. Sweet (17 October 1927 in Denver, Colorado – 4 December 2015 in Tucson, Arizona) was an American paleontologist.
He was a Chief Panderer of the Pander Society, an informal organisation founded in 1967 for the promotion of the study of conodont palaeontology.
In 1984, he was president of the Paleontological Society, an international organisation devoted to the promotion of paleontology.
In 1979, he described the conodont genus Culumbodina. In 1988, he described the conodont order Proconodontida and the conodont family Gnathodontidae.

## Awards and tributes

He received the Pander Medal, the Paleontological Society Medal in 1994 and the Raymond C. Moore Medal in 1988.
The conodont genus Sweetognathus is named in his honour.
# List of trade unions in Belgium

This article contains a list of trade unions in Belgium.
In Belgium, trade unions are organised along politico-denominational lines, following the pillarisation in Belgian society. Therefore, the three major trade unions are all confederations, each adhering to a particular religion or ideology, namely Christian (Catholic), Socialist and Liberal. Each confederation cuts across industry boundaries, having members working in many different sectors. Only the liberal federation, however, has no subsidiary trade unions.

## List of federations

| Name | Ideology | Membership |
| Confederation of Christian Trade Unions Algemeen Christelijk Vakverbond (ACV) Confédération des syndicats chrétiens (CSC) | Social Catholicism | 1,661,800 (2012) |
| General Federation of Belgian Labour Algemeen Belgisch Vakverbond (ABVV) Fédération Générale du Travail de Belgique (FGTB) | Socialism | 1,503,700 (2012) |
| General Confederation of Liberal Trade Unions of Belgium Algemene Centrale der Liberale Vakbonden van België (ACLVB) Centrale générale des syndicats libéraux de Belgique (CGSLB) | Liberalism | 289,700 (2012) |
# Zerhamra

Zerhamra (also written Zaghamra) is a village in the commune of Béni Abbès, in Béchar Province, Algeria. It lies beneath the Ougarta Range of the Sahara desert. A local road connects the village to the N6 highway near the town of Béni Abbès 35 kilometres (22 mi) to the northeast.
Zerhamra is also the name of a 640-kilogram (1,410 lb) meteorite discovered in 1967, 22 kilometres (14 mi) away from the village. A Siderite (Group III AB), the heavy meteorite is a portion of the metallic core of a celestial body which fragmented during a powerful collision. The characteristic shape of the surface is indicative of erosion.
# Gustaf Lövås

Gustaf Lövås (born Karl Gustaf Andersson; 28 December 1894 – 10 November 1968) was a Swedish stage and film actor. Many of his later screen appearances were in the long-running Åsa-Nisse series in which he played the recurring character Sjökvist.

## Selected filmography

* Her Little Majesty (1925)
* Uncle Frans (1926)
* The Queen of Pellagonia (1927)
* Dante's Mysteries (1931)
* Boman's Boy (1933)
* Andersson's Kalle (1934)
* Just a Bugler (1938)
* We at Solglantan (1939)
* Her Melody (1940)
* Kiss Her! (1940)
* The Green Lift (1944)
* Song of Stockholm (1947)
* Lars Hård (1948)
* Åsa-Nisse (1949)
* Vagabond Blacksmiths (1949)
* Father Bom (1949)
* Pippi Longstocking (1949)
* Åsa-Nisse Goes Hunting (1950)
* Kalle Karlsson of Jularbo (1952)
* Åsa-Nisse on Holiday (1953)
* Our Father and the Gypsy (1954)
* Åsa-Nisse in Military Uniform (1958)
* Åsa-Nisse as a Policeman (1960)
* Sailors (1964)
# Yasmin Ali Haque

Yasmin Ali Haque is a human rights activist and the UNICEF country representative to India.

## Early life

Haque graduated from Dhaka Medical College and did a masters in health system management from the University of London.

## Career

In 1996, Haque joined UNICEF Bangladesh.
In 2006, Haque was working in UNICEF Sri Lanka.
Haque served as the Deputy UNICEF representative in Sri Lanka from 2010 to 2013.
From 2007 to 2010, Haque served as the UNICEF representative in Ghana.
Haque served as the UNICEF representative in South Sudan from 2010 to 2013.
In July 2017, Haque was appointed the UNICEF representative in India. She had been serving as the Deputy Director of Emergency Programmes based at the UNICEF Headquarters in New York City. She is a founding member of the Refugee and Migratory Movements Research Unit.
Haque said that India was making improvements in healthcare in 2018. She said more girls than boys die during early childhood in India.
In June 2021, Haque launched Young Warrior Movement to encourage young people to participate in the recovery of India from COVID-19 pandemic. She talked about the detrimental effect of the pandemic on education in India. She called on the Indian government to take action against child labor. She described climate change as a children's right issue.
# Nabou-nouni

Nabou-nouni is a town in the Fara Department of Balé Province in southern Burkina Faso. The town has a total population of 1,897.
# Seva (Puerto Rico)

Seva is a fictional town described in the novel Seva, by Puerto Rican writer Luis López Nieves.
"Seva" is considered to be one of the most important short stories ever published in Puerto Rico. It has sold many editions and is studied in many schools around the country. There are extensive critical studies about this town and book, mostly in Spanish.

## Origin of the name

In various interviews, Luis López Nieves has explained that he wanted to invent a town with a name similar to "Ceiba", a real Puerto Rican town. Therefore, he changed the "C" into an "S", eliminated the "I", and transformed the "B" into "V". The result was the name of his fictional town: "Seva".

## History

The date of the foundation of the fictitious town of Seva is unknown, but the town's demise in August 1898 is amply documented in the book Seva, by Luis López Nieves. The author uses as a historical backdrop the Spanish–American War. In the story the invasion of Puerto Rico begins on May 5, 1898 when the US Army disembarks on the beaches of the small town of Seva. The residents mount a ferocious opposition and stop the Army at the beach until August 6, 1898, when they are surrounded by additional army reinforcements that had landed on the southwestern coast of the island. On August 10, 1898 the US Army shoots the 720 citizens of Seva that are captured in the final battle.

## Location

Like Ceiba, it has an eastern coast on the Atlantic Ocean, and it is located north of Naguabo, south of Fajardo, and east of Río Grande.
# LDX

LDX or ldx may refer to:
* Levitated Dipole Experiment, nuclear fusion energy generation experiment
* Lisdexamfetamine, stimulant prodrug
* Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni Airport, Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, French Guiana (IATA:LDX)
* Long distance xerography, an early form of facsimile transmission invented by the Xerox corporation
# Uruguay Department

The Uruguay Department (in Spanish, Departamento Uruguay) is an administrative subdivision (departamento) of the province of Entre Ríos, Argentina. It is located in the south-east of the province, beside the Uruguay River.
The head town is Concepción del Uruguay.
# Zero COT

Zero Commission on Turnover (COT), according to the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), is the removal of commission on all customer-induced debit transactions by Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) in the country. The Zero COT commenced in Nigeria on 1 January 2016. The CBN through the Revised Guide to Bank Charges (RGBC) of 1 April 2013, provides gradual steps towards the application of this policy. The guide stipulated a phase-out plan from =N=3 (2013), to =N=2 (2014),to =N=1 (2015) and =N=0 (2016). Also, the policy permits customers to negotiable COT in each of the relevant year subject to the maximum stated in the plan.

## Overview

The Guide to Bank Charges was introduced in 2014 to provide a standardized means of bank charges on all products and services between customers and DMBs in the country. The guide was revised on 1 April 2013 in order to accommodate current developments in the banking industry. The guide is the compilation of all charges on all services and products rendered by the DMBs and their applications. The policy was established to boost the lost confidence of Nigerians in the banking industry. Financial experts believe, the application of the policy will drag more people into the financial net. In January 2016, the monetary regulatory body noticed the persistence in charging the banned charges by the DMBs. This led to the committee in charge of Bank and Currency in the House of Representatives (HOR) to demand for immediate refund of all COT charges from 1 January 2016.

## Implementation

The implementation of Zero COT started in Nigeria on 1 January 2016. This policy was initiated via a circular called RGBC from CBN to all the DMBs in the country on 1 April 2013. The CBN provided a graduating plan which provide for the removal of the COT on all induced debit transactions by the bank to be removed from 2013 thus; =N=3 in 2013 to =N=2 in 2014 and =N=1 in 2015 and zero =N= in 2016. This plan was arranged to provide a soft landing for all the DMBs in order to cushion the effect of one-off removal from their Net profits while the burden suffered by customers due to the effect of these charges are removed. The policy had received the backing of many Nigerian financial experts. Mr. Femi Ekundayo, a financial expert and former president of Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN) said “The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) policy on financial inclusion is to get more people into the financial net”.

## House of Representatives and Zero COT

The HOR in Nigeria has decided that all COT charged by all DMBs after the deadline stipulated by the RGBC from all customers in the country must be refunded. The house gave a thirty-day ultimatum for the perfection of this motion. A committee on Bank and Currency was organised by the house to look into the implementation of this policy. According to Edward Gyang Pwajok, a house member representing People Democratic Party (PDP) from Plateau, the zero COT policy intended to be used by CBN to boost the economy is not being implemented by the banks because the CBN has not directed that it be implemented.
# Scullin

Scullin may refer to:
In places:
* Scullin, Australian Capital Territory, a suburb of Canberra
* Division of Scullin, an electorate in the Australian House of Representatives
People with the surname Scullin:
* James Scullin (1876–1953), Prime Minister of Australia
* Frederick Scullin (born 1939), American judge
* Matthew L. Scullin (born 1983), American scientist
# Yangcun Subdistrict

Yangcun Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 杨村街道; traditional Chinese: 楊村街道; pinyin: Yángcūn Jiēdào) is a subdistrict located in the south portion of Wuqing District, Tianjin, China. It shares border with Xuguantun Subdistrict in its north, Meichang Town in its east, Xiazhuzhuang Subdistrict in its south, and Yunhexi Subdistrict in its west. As of 2010, it is home to a population of 45,947.
The area was named "Yangcun" (Chinese: 杨村; lit. 'Yang's Village') due to Yang being the dominant family at the founding of the settlement in the Song dynasty.

## Geography

Yangcun Subdistrict is located to the east of the Grand Canal. The National Highway 103 passes through its west. Its average elevation is 7 meters above the sea level.

## History

Timeline of Yangcun Subdistrict :
| Years | Status | Part of |
| 1950 - 1958 | Yangcun Town | Wuqing County, Hebei |
| 1958 - 1973 | Yangcun People's Commune | Wuqing County, Hebei |
| 1973 - 1982 | Yangcun People's Commune | Wuqing County, Tianjin |
| 1982 - 2000 | Yangcun Town | Wuqing County, Tianjin |
| 2000 - 2001 | Yangcun Town | Wuqing District, Tianjin |
| 2001 - present | Yangcun Subdistrict | Wuqing District, Tianjin |

## Administrative divisions

As of the year 2022, Yangcun Subdistrict oversees 13 residential communities. They are listed as follows:
* Wenhua Xiang (文华巷)
* Tuanjie Lu (团结路)
* Shengli Lu (胜利路)
* Nanlou (南楼)
* Zhanbei Lu (站北路)
* Yucai Nanli (育才南里)
* Youyi Li (友谊里)
* Dongwang Xiang (东旺巷)
* Yangguang Jiayuan (阳光家园)
* Jinhui Wan (金汇湾)
* Xinwan Huayuan Dong (新湾花园东)
* Xinwan Huayuan Xi (新湾花园西)
* Yunze Huayuan (运泽花园)

## Galleries

* Yangcun Railway Station on the south of the subdistrict
* Yishou Pavilion
* Yongyang Bridge across the Grand Canal
* Section of the Grand Canal near Guangming Bridge
# Mynydd Marian

Mynydd Marian is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in Conwy, Wales. It is also a hill reaching a height of 208 metres (682 feet), with a trig point, and views to Snowdonia. It has high limestone cliffs which are popular with rock climbers. The village of Llysfaen lies on its southern slopes. Its elevation is 208.0 m (682 ft), there is a settlement with the same name, in 2018 it had an estimated population of 1122.
At the top of the hill, there is a house known as the Telegraph House, which was built in 1841. It was a part of a signaling stations chain that sent semaphore messages.
# Nadd

Nadd or NADD may refer to:
* Nad, County Cork, Ireland, a village, also spelled 'Nadd'
* Freedon Nadd, a Star Wars Legends character
* National Alliance for Democracy and Development, a political alliance in The Gambia
* National Association for the Dually Diagnosed, United States, advocates for people with mental health disorders alongside developmental disabilities
* National Association for the Deaf and Dumb, predecessor of the British Deaf Association, a charity
# Right Now (Psy song)

"Right Now" is the third single from Psy's 2010 album PsyFive. It was released on October 20, 2010 by YG Entertainment. In September 2011, The single was banned from under-19 audiences by South Korea's Ministry of Gender Equality and Family for what it deemed an "obscene" lyric, "Life is like toxic alcohol". Despite the ban, Psy received awards during the 2011 Melon Music Awards and Mnet Asian Music Awards.

## Music video

There are two music videos for this song, the "PSY version" and the "Seo Woo version".

## Accolades

Music program wins :
| Program | Date |
| Mnet's M Countdown | November 11, 2010 |

## Charts

| Chart (2010–12) | Peak position |
| Korea Digital (Gaon Chart) | 4 |
| Korea Download (Gaon Chart) | 3 |
| US World Digital Songs (Billboard) | 5 |
# Seyrantepe

Seyrantepe can refer to:
* Seyrantepe Dam
* Seyrantepe (Istanbul Metro)
* Seyrantepe, Ahlat, a village
* Seyrantepe, Kozluk, a village
# Kōsetsu-en

Kōsetsu-en (香雪園) is a garden that fuses Japanese and Western styles in Hakodate, Hokkaidō, Japan. It was constructed in 1898 (or alternatively 1895) by a prominent merchant by the name of Iwafune. The gardens are a nationally designated Place of Scenic Beauty.
# Guruvayur Satyagraha

Guruvayur Satyagraha took place in 1931–32 and was a Satyagraha (non-violent protest) in the present-day Thrissur district, which was then part of Ponnani Taluk of Malabar district, now part of Kerala, India. It was an effort to allow entry for Marginalised communities into the Guruvayur Temple.

## Background

The Guruvayur Satyagraha was led by K. Kelappan, who undertook a hunger strike for 12 days until it was abandoned because of a request from Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress. Gandhi hailed it as "the miracle of modern times" and "a smriti which is peoples charter of spiritual emancipation".
When Samuthiri, the temple trustee, was reluctant to concede as the second phase of the struggle K.Kelappan and Manathu Padmanabhan started fast unto death from 22 September 1932 onwards. But due to Gandhiji's intervention on 2 October, the struggle was withdrawn. According to Gandhi, Kelappan had committed two errors. In the first instance, he ought to have previously consulted Gandhi, as an expert director in matters like fast, but he failed to do so; secondly, he should have given the Zamorin (Temple guardians) reasonable notice of his intention to go on fast. Gandhi felt coercion in Kelappan’s fast. One of the major incidents that happened was the assault of A.K Gopalan by the opponents of the satyagraha movement. It roused the passion of the rebels to attempt a forceful entry into the temple and led to the provisional closure of the temple.
Subsequently, there was an opinion poll held at Ponnani taluk in which 77 per cent favoured the entry of all castes into the temples. Leaders, from various parts of Kerala, were later in leadership of C. Rajagopalachari and other Indian national congress leaders such as P. Krishna Pillai and A. K. Gopalan, took part in the effort. Similarly, the right to enter temples was granted to Backward Hindu communities in 1936 in Travancore by the Maharajah of Travancore followed by the Temple Entry Proclamation.