OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Norfolk Black

The Norfolk Black, also known as the Black Spanish or Black Turkey, is a British breed of domestic turkey. It is thought to derive from birds taken to Britain from Spain, where they had arrived with Spanish explorers returning from the New World.$^{:358}$$^{:345}$
It is generally considered the oldest turkey breed in the UK.

## History

Turkeys were brought to Europe by early conquistadors returning from the New World, and were introduced to Britain – probably from Spain – in the early sixteenth century. According to the Chronicle of the Kings of England of Richard Baker of 1643, this was in the fifteenth year of the reign of Henry VIII, or about 1524.$^{:328}$$^{:298}$ William Strickland is often credited with bringing them. Blackbirds had occasionally been seen among New World flocks of wild birds; European breeders selectively bred for this colour.$^{:227}$ In England, turkey farming was carried out mainly in East Anglia, particularly in Norfolk.$^{:358}$
In the seventeenth$^{:345}$ or eighteenth century, early colonists travelling to the New World took black-coloured turkeys with them. Cross-breeding of some of these with Meleagris gallopavo silvestris, the Eastern sub-species of the wild turkey, led to the later development of the Bronze, Narragansett and Slate breeds.$^{:345}$
They remained a commercially farmed variety in the U.S. until the early 20th century, but fell out of favour after the development of the Broad Breasted Bronze and Broad Breasted White. Reasonably common in Europe, they are considered an endangered variety of heritage turkey today by the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy, and are also included in Slow Food USA's Ark of Taste, a catalogue of heritage foods in danger of extinction.
A 1998 census conducted by the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy found that only 200 Black Spanish turkeys remained in the United States, which just 15 different breeders were raising. To help with conservation efforts, the Accokeek Foundation helped reintroduce this bird to the Potomac River tidewater region by sharing breeding stock with other historical museums and local farmers. A rafter of Black Spanish turkeys is currently being preserved by the Heritage Breed Livestock Conservation Program within the National Colonial Farm at Piscataway Park to increase public awareness of this threatened breed.
# Rutowski Park

Rutowski Park is a municipal park and preserve in Bayonne, New Jersey. It is located at the northeastern end of the city near the mouth of the Hackensack River at Newark Bay south of New Jersey Route 440. It is a component of the Hackensack RiverWalk and is connected by footpath to Stephen R. Gregg Park—Hudson County Park. The park encompasses 40 acres (0.16 km$^2$). and includes a boardwalk through the wetlands preservation area and remnants of the Electric Launch Company. Opened in 2006, it is named for former Mayor of Bayonne (1990–1994), Richard Rutowski.
# Volodymyr Nykyforov

Volodymyr Nykyforov is a Ukrainian biologist, ecologist and biotechnologist, Doctor of Science, Professor. He serves as first vice-rector of Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University.

## Patents

* Method for biological wastewater treatment / Declaratory patent UA 63719 A. − Bul. № 1, 2004
* The method of obtaining biogas from blue-green algae / Declaratory patent UA 24106 U. − Bul. № 9, 2007
* Method of methane and fertilizer production / Utility model patent 104743 № u201509476. − Bul. № 3, 2016
* Electromagnetic compatibility of electromechanical and biological systems / Certificate of registration of copyright for a work № 69235 from 19.12.2016
* A method for producing biogas from blue-green algae / Utility model patent 105896, № u201509295. − Bul. № 7, 2016
* Computer program «Automated thesaurus formation system based on online translation services» / Certificate of registration of copyright for a work № 66298 from 24.06.2016
* Method for extracting lipids from cyanobacterial biomass using a laser / Utility model patent 137244 № u201903571. − Bul. № 19, 2019
# Galaginakatti

Galaginakatti is a village in Dharwad district of Karnataka, India.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India there were 107 households in Galaginakatti and a total population of 466 consisting of 241 males and 225 females. There were 69 children ages 0-6.
# Touqiao, Jiangsu

Touqiao (simplified Chinese: 头桥; traditional Chinese: 頭橋; pinyin: tóuqiáo) is a town in Guangling District, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China. As of 2020, it administers Touqiao Residential Neighborhood, Hongqiao Community (红桥社区), as well as the following 15 villages:
* Touqiao Village
* Jiusheng Village (九圣村)
* Xinqiao Village (新桥村)
* Xicheng Village (西城村)
* Antie Village (安帖村)
* Datong Village (大同村)
* Nanhua Village (南华村)
* Erqiao Village (二桥村)
* Anfu Village (安阜村)
* Hongping Village (红平村)
* Yingxin Village (迎新村)
* Qingfeng Village (庆丰村)
* Guoyu Village (国玉村)
* Fucheng Village (福成村)
* Xinhua Village (新华村)
# UDAPB

União Desportiva Aeroporto, Picão e Belo Monte (Portuguese meaning the Picão e Belo Monte Airport Sporting Union, abbreviation and common form: UDAPB) is a football club that plays in Santo António in the island of Principe in São Tomé and Príncipe. The team plays in the Principe Island League in its local division and plays at Estádio 13 de Julho in the island capital as every club on the island does. It is located next to the island's only airport and is based in the village of Picão and the club area includes the Santo António subdivision of Aeroporto and Belo Monte, São Tomé and Príncipe in the northeast whose the club areas included, other areas includes the whole northeast of the island and Santa Rita.

## History

The club was founded with the merger of then unregistered clubs of Picão, Aeroporto de Príncipe and Belo Monte and not longer after became registered. The team won their only island title in 2007. Its titles totals were third and were shared with 1º de Maio until 2012 when Sporting shared it, along with 1º de Maio, its title total became fifth which is since 2013.
In the nationals on May 12, 2007, UDAPB competed against Sporting Clube Praia Cruz at Estádio Nacional 12 de Julho and lost 2–4.
Between late 2012 and late 2015, UDAPB and FC Porto Real were the two remaining cubs without a regional cup title, since late-2015, UDAPB is the only club on the island without a cup title and the only who never appeared at a national cup competition.
On September 30 at the island's stadium, UDAPB got their chance to win their only cup title and attempt to have not a single team without a cup title, this failed as they lost to FC Porto Real 3–2 in a cup final.

## Honours

* Principe League Island Championship: 1
       2007

## Statistics

* Best position: Finalist (national)
* Best position at cup competitions: Finalist (regional)
* Appearances:
** National Championships: 1
* Total goals scored at the national championships: 2
# Peter Urusov

Peter Urusov or Ouroussoff may refer to:
* Peter Arslanovich Urusov, a Tatar prince who killed False Dmitry II in 1610
* Pyotr Vasilyevich Ouroussoff, co-founder of the Bolshoi Ballet in 1776
# Normanhurst School

Normanhurst School is a mixed private school in Chingford, located in the London Borough of Waltham Forest. The school caters for around 285 boys and girls.
The school has 9 Year groups, starting at Lower Kindergarten up to Year 11.

## History

The school was founded in 1923, and has been owned privately throughout its history.
In 1996 Normanhurst became part of the Oak-Tree Group of Schools under the ownership of the Hagger Family. The Oak-Tree Schools are a group of four privately owned independent schools, comprising Braeside School in Buckhurst Hill, Oaklands School in Loughton, Coopersale Hall School in Epping and Normanhurst School.
Normanhurst School was formed in 1923 in the Ridgeway, and then the school later moved to its present site in Station Road soon after.
During the Blitz, one of the specialist rooms in the school was used as a bomb shelter which held 100 people. There was some damage to the school due to bombing so some classes had to operate from local parents' homes for a short while.

## School Years

The school is an all-through independent day school for girls and boys aged 21/2 to 16.

## The Oak-Tree Group of Schools

The four schools in the Oak-Tree Group are located within a 6-mile radius on the South West Essex/North London borders and include Braeside School in Buckhurst Hill, Coopersale Hall School in Epping, Normanhurst School in North Chingford and Oaklands School in Loughton.
# Tod Sloan

Tod Sloan is the name of:
* Tod Sloan (jockey) (1874–1933), American thoroughbred horse racing jockey
* Tod Sloan (baseball) (1890–1956), American baseball player for the St. Louis Browns
* Tod Sloan (ice hockey) (1927–2017), Canadian ice hockey forward
# Vliet (canal)

The Vliet (Dutch pronunciation: ) is a canal in the western Netherlands, in the province of South Holland. It starts at the Oude Rijn at Leiden and joins the Delfshavense Schie canal at Delft. Places along its banks include Voorschoten, Leidschendam, Voorburg, The Hague and Rijswijk.
The canal was dug in 47 AD under command of Roman general Corbulo, who wished to connect the Rhine river, of which the current Oude Rijn stream in Roman times was the main branch, to the Meuse estuary. The capital of the Cananefates (Forum Hadriani, or modern Voorburg) was established along the canal. The canal was likely improved in 121 AD under the reign of Hadrian and it is theorized that to maintain water levels there may have been dams and spillways. Based on discoveries in the new Rietvink quarter of Leidschendam, archaeologists concluded that the ancient canal was about three meters deep and about fifteen meters wide, enough for two ships. It is unclear what the canal's trajectory was beyond the current city of Delft; the Delfshavense Schie canal, which connects Delft to the Nieuwe Maas river was not dug until 1389.
In the Middle Ages the Vliet was an important trade link that attracted much trade, as it flowed through the heart of the County of Holland. Windmills have been constructed alongside the Vliet, including the completely renovated mill 'De salamander' in Leidschendam. The Vliet area was particularly attractive among richer families, who built their mansions along its banks.
# Galah, Victoria

Galah /ɡəˈlɑː/ is a locality situated on the Mallee Highway and Pinnaroo railway line in the Sunraysia region of Victoria. It is situated about 15 kilometres (9 mi) west from Ouyen and 15 kilometres (9 mi) east from Walpeup. It is in the local government area of the Rural City of Mildura.
Galah State School (No. 3955) opened in June 1917. The school was held at the Galah Hall until a school building from Lower Homebush was re-erected at Galah. The building was destroyed by fire in 1933, and the school returned to the Hall until the former Timberoo South School was moved there in 1934. The school closed in 1947, and the building was moved to Ouyen.
Galah North State School (No. 4262) opened in May 1926 and closed in 1942. The building was moved to Mildura Central School around 1950.
# Toxotes

Toxotes may refer to:

## Biology

* the genus of the Archerfish, including the following species:
** Banded archerfish (Toxotes jaculatrix), Pallas 1767
** Toxotes chatareus, Hamilton 1822
** Smallscale archerfish (Toxotes microlepis), Günther 1860
** Big scale archerfish (Toxotes oligolepis), Bleeker 1876
** Toxotes blythii, Boulenger 1892
** Toxotes lorentzi, Weber 1910
** Toxotes kimberleyensis, Allen 2004

## Other uses

* the singular of Toxotai
* Toxotes, Xanthi, a village in Greece
# Sleeper hold

A sleeper hold may refer to:
* A type of chokehold
* A pre-MMA term for a version of the rear naked choke used in professional wrestling matches
* A travel pillow invented by Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu instructor Rener Gracie
# Trimorphodon

Trimorphodon is a genus of mildly venomous, rear-fanged, colubrid snakes. They are commonly known as lyre snakes, named after the distinctive V-shaped pattern on their head that is said to resemble the shape of a lyre. In Mexico, they are commonly called "víbora de uña," or "nail viper." The word Trimorphodon is a combination of three Greek words, 'tri' - three, 'morph' - shape, and 'odon' - teeth, which refers to the three distinct kinds of teeth that lyre snakes have: recurved anterior teeth; shorter middle teeth, and large grooved fangs at the rear of the jaw. There are seven distinct species in the genus Trimorphodon.

## Range

Trimorphodon biscutatus ranges throughout the southwestern United States, from Texas to California as well as into northern Mexico. Trimorphodon tau ranges through most of Mexico, and down into Central America, in Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and as far south as Costa Rica. They are primarily found in rocky crevices and outcroppings.

## Description

Lyre snakes usually grow to about 1m at adult size. They have a broad head with a narrow neck and large eyes with vertical pupils. They are tan or brown in color, with distinctive black or dark brown bands that have lighter colored borders.

## Behavior

Trimorphodon species are primarily nocturnal, and feed on lizards, rodents and even bats. They are a very secretive species, and excellent climbers. They live inside rock crevices and canyon walls where humans cannot easily find them, which makes research difficult.

## Reproduction

They are oviparous, laying clutches of 10 or more eggs. Hybridization between species is not unknown in the areas where their range overlaps.

## Speed

There is no information on this category.

## Venom

Their venom is not considered to be dangerous to humans.

## Species

* Western lyre snake, Trimorphodon biscutatus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854)
* Sonoran lyre snake, Trimorphodon lambda Cope, 1886
* Baja California lyre snake, Trimorphodon lyrophanes (Cope, 1860)
* Sinaloan lyre snake, Trimorphodon paucimaculatus Taylor, 1938
* Central American lyre snake, Trimorphodon quadruplex (Smith, 1941)
* Mexican lyre snake, Trimorphodon tau Cope, 1870
** Trimorphodon tau latifascia' (Peters, 1869)
** Trimorphodon tau tau Cope, 1870
* Texas lyre snake, Trimorphodon vilkinsonii (Cope, 1886)
# Peter Humphreys

Peter Humphreys is a Papua New Guinean politician. He was the Governor of West New Britain Province and the member for West New Britain Provincial in the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea from 2007 to 2012.
Humphreys was raised in the Talasea area, the son of English-born plantation manager and former Talasea MP Harry Humphreys. He worked as a businessman before entering politics. He contested the 2007 general election for the governing National Alliance, and faced a difficult race against independent candidate and former Air Niugini chairman Sir Joe Tauvasa and incumbent Governor Clement Nakmai. He trailed Tauvasa on primary votes, but won the seat after the final distribution of preferences. The result enraged some of Tauvasa's supporters, who responded with two days of rioting in the Hoskins area. Humphreys has stated an intention to increase accountability and transparency in the provincial government and to improve basic services in previously neglected areas of the province.
In January 2012, he joined Don Polye's new Triumph Heritage Empowerment Rural Party.
He was defeated by Sasindran Muthuvel at the 2012 election.
# Russian merchant cruiser Ural

Ural was an auxiliary cruiser of the Imperial Russian Navy during the Russo-Japanese War. She was originally a Rivers-class ocean liner for Norddeutscher Lloyd, launched in 1890 under the name Spree. She was renamed Kaiserin Maria Theresia in 1899, before being sold to the Russians in 1904.

## Commercial service

Built in 1890 as Spree for Norddeutscher Lloyd of Bremen by the AG Vulcan shipyard of Stettin, Germany, she was 6,963 gross register tons (GRT) with a length of 463 ft (141 m) and a beam of 51.8 ft (15.8 m) and a speed of 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph). She had two funnels, three masts, and a single screw, with accommodation for 244 first-class, 122 second-class and 460 third-class passengers. She made her maiden voyage leaving Bremen for New York on 11 October 1890. She would continue to ply this route for eight years.
Whilst heading west across the Atlantic in November 1892, Spree's main propeller shaft broke and made a hole in the stern. There was considerable panic amongst the passengers until it became clear that the ship's watertight compartments would keep it afloat. Two days later, the steamship Lake Huron was sighted and was able to tow Spree back to Ireland. There was only one casualty in the incident: a man who threw himself overboard and was drowned. The event was memorialized in a poem by William McGonagall.
In 1899 she was completely rebuilt by AG Vulcan. She was lengthened to 526 ft (160 m), her tonnage increased to 7,840 GRT, new engines were fitted joined to twin screws to give a speed of 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph). The number of funnels was increased to three, though she was reduced to two masts. Her accommodation was altered to carry 405 first-class, 114 second-class and 387 third-class passengers, and she was renamed Kaiserin Maria Theresia (some sources say Theresa.)

## Wartime service

She was sold to the Imperial Russian Navy in 1904 for use in the Russo-Japanese War. The Russians rebuilt her as an auxiliary cruiser and renamed her Ural. In October she left Kronstadt to join Admiral Zinovy Rozhestvensky's fleet on its way to Vladivostok. In May 1905, Ural was used as a scout ship and was the first ship to sight Admiral Tōgō Heihachirō's fleet at the Battle of Tsushima. In an action with Japanese battleships, she was hit by a 12-inch (305 mm) shell in the engine room and eventually torpedoed and sunk by a Japanese destroyer.
# Talodi people

The Talodi are a sub-ethnic group of the Nuba peoples in the Nuba Mountains of South Kordofan state, in southern Sudan. They likely number more than 1,000 people.
The area's city and district, Talodi, are named for them.

## Language

The Talodi people speak Talodi in the Talodi–Heiban languages group. They are in the Kordofanian languages grouping of the Nuba Mountains, which is a branch of the major Niger–Congo language family.
# Snowden D. Flora

Snowden Dwight Flora (1879–1957) was an American meteorologist and climatologist best known for studies of the history of weather events such as tornadoes and hail. His book, Tornadoes of the United States, was the only even modestly advanced book on the subject available for many years and influenced an entire generation of meteorologists as well as contributed to the advancement of the field as a compilation of material unavailable elsewhere. Its many uniquely available photographs and engaging anecdotes helped make it easily the best selling book in the history of the University of Oklahoma Press at the time.

## Selected works

Flora published many articles and books in his lifetime. Here are some:
* Flora, Snowden D. Climate of Kansas.
* --- Tornadoes of the United States. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1953. ISBN 0-8061-0262-4. (reprinted, Jun 1973)
* --- Hailstorms of the United States. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, May 1956. ISBN 0-8061-0359-0.
# Toxotacma

Toxotacma is a genus of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It contains the species Toxotacma meditans, which is found in India (Assam).
The wingspan is about 10 mm.
# Slender chained gecko

The slender chained gecko (Lepidodactylus pumilus) is a species of gecko. It is found in Queensland and Cape York Peninsula in Australia, the Torres Strait Islands, and Papua New Guinea.
# List of Omaha Mavericks men's basketball head coaches

The following is a list of Omaha Mavericks men's basketball head coaches. There have been 22 head coaches of the Mavericks in their 110-season history.
Omaha's current head coach is Chris Crutchfield. He was hired as the Mavericks' head coach in March 2022, replacing Derrin Hansen, who was fired following the 2021–22 season.
| No. | Tenure | Coach | Years | Record | Pct. |
| 1 | 1910–1912 | Gus Miller | 2 | – | – |
| 2 | 1912–1913 | Dutch Nagle | 1 | 3–2 | .600 |
| 3 | 1913–1916 | Jim Meyers | 3 | 9–5 | .643 |
| 4 | 1918–1919 | Ed Evans | 1 | 1–12 | .077 |
| 5 | 1919–1927 | Ernie Adams | 8 | 58–34 | .630 |
| 6 | 1927–1929 | Lloyd M. Bradfield | 2 | 3–27 | .100 |
| 7 | 1929–1931 | Bill Graves | 2 | 8–21 | .276 |
| 8 | 1931–1935 | Cecil L. Hartman | 4 | 56–12 | .824 |
| 9 | 1935–1938 | Johnny Baker | 3 | 10–30 | .250 |
| 10 | 1938–1941 1943–1944 | Stu Baller | 4 | 35–29 | .547 |
| 11 | 1941–1943 1945–1948 | Harold Johnk | 5 | 30–60 | .333 |
| 12 | 1948–1952 | Don Pflasterer | 4 | 40–46 | .465 |
| 13 | 1952–1955 | Virgil Yelkin | 3 | 40–33 | .548 |
| 14 | 1955–1959 | Jack Cotton | 4 | 27–85 | .241 |
| 15 | 1959–1961 | Sonny Means | 2 | 7–37 | .159 |
| 16 | 1961–1969 | Jim Borsheim | 8 | 73–101 | .420 |
| 17 | 1969–1994 | Bob Hanson | 25 | 382–313 | .550 |
| 18 | 1994–1995 | Tim Carter | 1 | 11–16 | .407 |
| 19 | 1995–2001 | Kevin Lehman | 6 | 72–91 | .442 |
| 20 | 2001–2005 | Kevin McKenna | 4 | 89–33 | .730 |
| 21 | 2005–2022 | Derrin Hansen | 17 | 253–260 | .493 |
| 22 | 2022–present | Chris Crutchfield | 1 | 9–23 | .281 |
| Totals | Totals | 22 coaches | 110 seasons | 1,216–1,270 | .489 |
| Records updated through end of 2022–23 season Source ||||||
* ↑ There are no records available for these seasons.
* ↑ There are no records available for the 1913–14 season.
# Mathewson–Gerecke House

The Mathewson–Gerecke House in Norfolk, Nebraska was built in 1884. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012.
It is a two-story Queen Anne-style house. It was remodelled in c.1925, at which time a sunroom on the east side was added, and front and rear porches were replaced with Classical porticos.
It was home of Charles Payson Mathewson (1848-1941), who eventually served as speaker of the House of the state of Nebraska, and served as a bank president, and fled in a scandal, after stealing funds.
It was later home of Herman Gerecke.
# Peter Hunt (footballer)

Peter John Hunt (born 2 July 1952) is an English footballer who played as a midfielder in the Football League.
# Rza Afganli

Rza Rustam oglu Afganli (real surname Jafarzade; 1899–1973) was a Soviet Azerbaijani actor, People's Artist of the Azerbaijan SSR (1943) and Laureate of the Stalin Prize (1948).

## Life

Rza Jafarzade was born on May 15, 1899, in the village of Ogan, near Sarab in northwestern Qajar Iran. He began his stage career in the Baku Mobile Workers' Theater. From 1923, he was an actor at the Azerbaijan State Academic National Drama Theatre named after Mashadi Azizbeyov. In the years 1923–1926, he studied at the Baku Theater Technical School. Rza Afganli passed away on November 9, 1973, in Baku.

## Activity

List: Roles in the theater
* 1929 — Mikhail Yarovoy in Konstantin Trenyov's Lyubov Yarovaya
* 1932 — Iago in William Shakespeare's Othello
* 1934 — Heydar in Oleksandr Korniychuk's Death of the squadron
* 1937 — Mercutio in William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet
* 1938 — Eldar in Samad Vurgun's Vagif
* 1939 — Sergey Sergeyevich Paratov in Alexander Ostrovsky's Without a Dowry
* 1940 — Nabi in Suleyman Rustam's "Qachaq Nabi"
* 1941 — Edmund in William Shakespeare's King Lear
* 1947 — Farhad in Anvar Mammadkhanli's "Morning of the East"
* 1950 - Muravyev Boris Chirskov's "Winners"
Filmography
* 1938 — Cafar in "Bakuvians"
* 1939 — Abas in Peasants"
* 1965 — Suleyman in "Twenty-six Baku commissars"
* 1967 — Sarkhan in "Duel in the mountains"
* 1968 — Vahidov in "In the name of the law"
* 1972 — Shumal in "Life tests us"

## Awards

List:
* Honored Artist of the Azerbaijan SSR (1938)
* Order of the Badge of Honour (1939)
* People's Artiste of the Azerbaijan SSR (1943)
* Stalin Prize (1947)
* Order of Lenin (1949)
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1959)
# Talofibular ligament

Talofibular ligament can refer to:
* Anterior talofibular ligament (ligamentum talofibulare anterius)
* Posterior talofibular ligament (ligamentum talofibulare posterius)