OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Klaus Dierks

Karl Otto Ludwig Klaus Dierks (19 February 1936 – 17 March 2005) was a German-born Namibian deputy government minister, a transport planner and civil engineer in Namibia.

## Biography

Dierks was born in 1936 in Berlin-Dahlem, Germany. He studied civil engineering and history at Technische Universität Berlin and earned a diploma in Engineering in 1965 and doctorates in 1965 and 1992. Immediately after receiving his diploma, Dierks became an engineer in South Africa before moving to what is now Namibia.
In 1982 Dierks became a member of resistance movement SWAPO rising to be a member of its Central Committee. He argued for the "Development of the infrastructure regarding the road system in an independent SWA/ Namibia" in 1979 when both the topic of independence and the name "Namibia" were considered revolutionary. In the 1980s he was forced to resign after 22 years of service, and he then set up his own consultative business. It was at this time that Dierks started to write about Namibian history, "pursuing an academic war against the apartheid regime" by outlining the cultural and economic development of the area before the encroachment of European settlers and missionaries, a fact contested by the colonial regime.
At Namibian independence in 1990 he became deputy minister, first with the Works, Transport and Communication portfolio and later in the Ministry for Mines and Energy. He was a member of the National Assembly of Namibia from independence until 2000, when he retired from politics. He was known for his love of history, mountaineering and photography.

### Positions

* 1990-1995 Deputy Minister in the Namibian Ministry of Public Works, Transport and Communications
* 1995-2000 Deputy Minister in the Namibian Ministry of Mines and Energy
Later he served with the Namibian Electricity Control Board energy regulator and he managed to turn around TransNamib (the Namibian railway company) from loss to profit in three years.

## Publications

Dierks wrote a number of scientific publications including his doctorate on the development of an improved road system in Namibia and publications on history and the settlement of ǁKhauxaǃnas in the Great Karas Mountains. He also wrote a number of publications in the field of transport and telecommunications and the book Chronology of Namibian History: From Pre-historical Times to Independent Namibia.

## Family

Klaus Dierks lived up until his death with his wife Karen von Bremen and his four children in Windhoek.
# List of California Baptist Lancers men's basketball head coaches

The following is a list of California Baptist Lancers men's basketball head coaches. There have been 12 head coaches of the Lancers in their 67-season history.
California Baptist's current head coach is Rick Croy. He was hired as the Lancers' head coach in April 2013, replacing Tim Collins, who retired after 2012–13 season.
| No. | Tenure | Coach | Years | Record | Pct. |
| 1 | 1956–1958 | Earl Marshall | 2 | 24–17 | .585 |
| 2 | 1958–1966 | Dewey Jones | 8 | 101–109 | .481 |
| 3 | 1966–1969 | Lloyd Aycock | 3 | 32–48 | .400 |
| 4 | 1969–1970 | Ed Hurt | 1 | 9–14 | .391 |
| 5 | 1970–1979 | Floyd Evans | 9 | 168–112 | .600 |
| 6 | 1979–1980 | Jim Christopher | 1 | 8–22 | .267 |
| 7 | 1980–1994 | Jerry King | 14 | 200–237 | .458 |
| 8 | 1994–1995 | Mike Vanta | 1 | 13–17 | .433 |
| 9 | 1995–1999 | Lee Erickson | 4 | 52–72 | .419 |
| 10 | 1999–2002 | Scott Mossman | 3 | 58–39 | .598 |
| 11 | 2002–2013 | Tim Collins | 11 | 195–131 | .598 |
| 12 | 2013–present | Rick Croy | 10 | 217–96 | .693 |
| Totals | Totals | 12 coaches | 67 seasons | 1,077–914 | .541 |
| Records updated through end of 2022–23 season Source ||||||
# Ruellia californica

Ruellia californica is a species of flowering plant in the Acanthus family commonly known as the rama parda or flor del campo. This evergreen shrub is native to the Baja California peninsula and neighboring coastal Sonora. It is characterized by showy, funnelform blue-purple flowers that bloom throughout the year. There are two subspecies, one endemic to Baja California Sur, and they primarily differ in their presence or absence of hairs on their foliage. This plant is cultivated as an ornamental, and is used to provide a colorful accent to desert and dry gardens.

## Description

This species is a perennial shrub to 1.5 m (4.9 ft) tall. The foliage consists of ovate to lanceolate to elliptic leaves that are cuneate to rounded at their base. In subspecies californica, the leaves have mostly glandular trichomes. In subspecies peninsularis, the trichomes are absent, with the leaves glossy and smooth, but sticky.
The flower is funnelform and measures 3–5 cm (1.2–2.0 in) long, the calyx divided into five parts, and the corolla a blue-purple with yellow markings in the throat, with 4 stamens. The mature fruits expel the seeds and disperse them in a rapid explosion when wet.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is native to the Baja California peninsula and neighboring coastal Sonora in Mexico. Subspecies californica has the widest distribution, from Bahía de los Ángeles in Baja California to the southern Cape region of Baja California Sur, and on the neighboring Gulf of California islands and western central Sonora. Subspecies peninsularis is endemic to Baja California Sur, and is found from the Sierra de la Giganta and Comondú south to the Cape region.
Both subspecies are usually found growing on dry, gravelly slopes and along bajadas, hillsides, rocky washes, arroyos, and canyons. They are often the only plants in bloom during dry parts of the year.

## Gallery

* Subspecies peninsularis in habitat
* The flowers and foliage of subsp. californica
* Detail of a flower in habitat
* A flower of subsp. peninsularis
* subsp. peninsularis in cultivation
# Stochastic Models

Stochastic Models is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes papers on stochastic models. It is published by Taylor & Francis. It was established in 1985 under the title Communications in Statistics. Stochastic Models and obtained its current name in 2001. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2018 impact factor of 0.536. The founding editor-in-chief was Marcel F. Neuts, the current editor is Mark S. Squillante (IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center).
# Palilula, Niš

Palilula (Serbian Cyrillic: Палилула, pronounced) is one of five city municipalities which constitute the city of Niš. It has a population of 73,801 inhabitants. It was formed on 6 June 2002.

## Geography

The municipality borders Crveni Krst and Medijana municipalities in the north, Niška Banja municipality in the east, Gadžin Han and Doljevac municipalities in the south, and Merošina municipality in the south-west.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the municipality had a population of 73,801 inhabitants, with 54,597 in the eponymous settlement.

### Settlements

The municipality consists of 16 settlements, all of which are classified as rural, except for Palilula, which is a part of a larger urban settlement of Niš.
| Bebatovo, population 327 Bubanj, population 548 Vukmanovo, population 340 Gabrovac, population 1,238 Gornje Međurovo, population 1,011 Deveti Maj, population 4,795 Donje Vlase, population 254 Donje Međurovo, population 1,722 | Krušce, population 931 Lalinac, population 1,806 Mramor, population 635 Mramorski Potok, population 337 Palilula, population 54,597 Pasi Poljana, population 2,938 Suvi Do, population 1,010 Čokot, population 1,412 |

### Neighborhoods

Neighborhoods of Palilula include:
* Palilula
* Staro Groblje
* Crni put
* Bubanj
* Ledena Stena
* Delijski Vis
* Apelovac
* Kovanluk
* Tutunović Podrum
* Kalac Brdo
* Suvi Do
# Roger Moore (disambiguation)

Sir Roger Moore (1927–2017) was an English actor, most famous for his role as James Bond.
Roger Moore may also refer to:
* Roger Moore (basketball), American basketball player
* Roger Moore (computer scientist) (1939–2019), designer and implementer of APL\360
* Roger Moore (poker player) (1938–2011), member of the Poker Hall of Fame
* Roger E. Moore (born 1955), writer of roleplaying games including Dungeons & Dragons
* Roger R. Moore (1922-2020), American politician
* Rory O'Moore (c. 1600–1655), also known as Sir Roger Moore, a leader of the Irish Rebellion of 1641
# Washburn Island, Massachusetts

Washburn Island is a 330-acre (1.3 km$^2$) island off the coast of East Falmouth, Massachusetts within Waquoit Bay. It is home to some primitive campsites and is part of the Waquoit Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. It is part of the Town of Falmouth, in Barnstable County in the village of Waquoit.
During World War II, the island was home to Camp Washburn.

## Ecosystem

Washburn Island contains marshes, sand dunes, and small ponds, and pine and oak trees make up the woods of the island.

## History

Washburn Island was originally named Menauhant by the native people. At some points in time the island was owned as land by people. The island at one point had three farms on the island in the mid-nineteenth century, and parts of the island were cleared of trees in order to fit the farms as well as space for cattle to graze. Two of the three farms didn't last to see the end of the century.
The island was one of the last undeveloped coastal properties on Cape Cod. Washburn Island is bordered by the Seapit River and Eel Pond. Various coastal storms caused the island to reconnect and separate from the mainland on and off, but, as of now, it is a true island. Artifacts dating back 450–1000 years, including hammer flakes and shell middens, have been found on the island. In 1983, The Commonwealth of Massachusetts acquired the island in order to make it a state park of the state park system.
# Treponema vincentii

Treponema vincentii is a species of Treponema. It is implicated as a pathogen in chronic periodontitis which can induce bone loss. This motile bacillus is a spirochaete.
It was previously known as Borrelia vincentii (Blanchard, 1906).
# Kimi no Me ni wa Utsuranai

"Kimi no Me ni wa Utsuranai" (君の瞳には映らない, lit. "I do not see it in your eyes) is the 11th single of the Japanese singer Miho Komatsu released under Giza studio label. The single reached #19 rank first week and sold 15,020 copies. It charted for 2 weeks and sold 19,640 copies.

## Track listing

All songs are written and composed by Miho Komatsu and arranged by Yoshinobu Ohga
* Kimi no Me ni wa Utsuranai (君の瞳には映らない)
* Anata Wo Aishiteku Koto (あなたを愛してくこと)
* Kimi no Me ni wa Utsuranai (君の瞳には映らない) (instrumental)
# Tomaso Carcassi

Tomaso Carcassi was a 1700s Florentine instrument maker. He often worked with his older sibling and business partner, Lorenzo Carcassi.
He and Lorenzo were probably students of Giovanni Baptista Gabrielli, another Florentine instrument maker.
# Ruellia asperula

Ruellia asperula (syn. Stephanophysum asperulum Mart. & Nees) is a medicinal plant native to eastern Brazil and growing in Caatinga vegetation and Cerrado vegetation. Flowers, leaves, and roots of this plant are usually macerated and used to treat asthma, bronchitis, fever, flu, and uteral inflammation.
# Pain and Suffering

Pain and suffering is the legal term for the physical and emotional stress caused from an injury.
Pain and Suffering may also refer to:
* Pain & Suffering, a 2007 album by American rock band Rhino Bucket
* Azab dan Sengsara, a 1920 Indonesian novel by Merari Siregar
* "Pain and Suffering", a 1982 song from Iggy Pop's album Zombie Birdhouse
# Toarp, Malmö

Toarp is a neighbourhood of the Borough of Oxie, Malmö Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden. It was a separate locality until 2015 and had 219 inhabitants in 2010.
# Roger Moran

Roger Moran is a British hillclimb driver, who won the British Hillclimb Championship in 1997. In recent years he has shared a car with his son Scott.
# Natomas East Main Drainage Canal

38°36′12″N 121°30′57″W﻿ / ﻿38.6032°N 121.5158°W﻿ / 38.6032; -121.5158 The Natomas East Main Drainage Canal, also known as Steelhead Creek, flows into the Sacramento River in Sacramento County, California.
# Madonna della Tenda

The Madonna della tenda is an oil on panel painting by the Italian renaissance artist Raphael, created c. 1513–1514. It shows Mary embracing the child Christ, while the young John the Baptist watches. The design of the painting resembles that of the Madonna della seggiola from the same period.
# Transtejo & Soflusa

vteCommuter rail and ferry services in the Lisbon metropolitan area :
Legend :
CP Urban Services, Transtejo & Soflusa, Fertagus :
Transtejo & Soflusa (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a public ferry company operating between Lisbon, on the right (north) bank of the Tagus River, to the left (south) bank of the river at Trafaria, Porto Brandão, Cacilhas (Almada), Seixal, Barreiro and Montijo.

## Routes

Transtejo & Soflusa operates 5 routes across the Tagus.
* Cais do Sodré - Cacilhas
* Cais do Sodré - Seixal
* Cais do Sodré - Montijo
* Belém - Porto Brandão - Trafaria
* Terreiro do Paço - Barreiro

## Fleet

The company operates a fleet of 35 vessels of different types built in Portugal, Singapore, Australia, the United Kingdom and Germany. It includes 20 catamarans, 2 car ferries and 13 conventional ferries.
* Eborense
* Alentejense
* São Jorge
* Madragoa
* Palmelense
* São Julião
* Algés
# Kimi no Gin no Niwa

"Kimi no Gin no Niwa" (君の銀の庭, Your Silver Garden) is the 14th single of Japanese girl group Kalafina. The song was used as the ending theme to the anime film Puella Magi Madoka Magica the Movie: Rebellion. The single peaked at No. 4 on Japan’s weekly Oricon singles chart, having reached 37,259 units. As of 2013, Kimi no Gin no Niwa has become the best-selling single of Kalafina.

## Track listing
### Regular edition

All tracks are written by Yuki Kajiura

### Limited edition

All tracks are written by Yuki Kajiura

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Oricon Weekly Singles | 4 |
| Japan Billboard Japan Hot 100 | 6 |
| Japan Billboard Hot Single Sales | 3 |
| Japan Billboard hot animation | 6 |
# Tommy Bowles

Tommy Bowles may refer to:
* Thomas Gibson Bowles (1841–1922), founder of the magazines The Lady and the English Vanity Fair
* Verdell Smith (born 1963), American boxer
# Todenbüttel

Todenbüttel is a municipality in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Robert Cholmondeley, 1st Viscount Cholmondeley

Robert Cholmondeley, 1st Viscount Cholmondeley (died 22 May 1681) was an English peer.
Lord Cholmondeley was the son of Hugh Cholmondeley and Mary Bodvile. Sir Hugh Cholmondeley was his grandfather and Robert Cholmondeley, 1st Earl of Leinster, his uncle. He succeeded to the estates of his uncle Lord Leinster in 1659 and two years later he was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Viscount Cholmondeley, of Kells in the County of Meath. Cholmondeley married Elizabeth Cradock, daughter of George Cradock of Caverswall Castle. He died in May 1681, and was succeeded in the viscountcy by his eldest son Hugh, who was created Earl of Cholmondeley in 1706. His second son George became a prominent soldier.
# Pandanus obeliscus

Pandanus obeliscus is a screwpine, or pandan endemic to Madagascar, Its common name is vacoua en pyramide. It is up to sixty feet (18 meters) in height and up to three feet (0.91 meters) in diameter at breast height. By reason of its very thick primary growth it may be the most massive (heaviest) of all pandans. P. obeliscus belongs to a section of the genus (acanthostyla) which are collectively called the "coniferoids" which have large linear leaves on the main axis (trunk) which are called "crown megaphylls" and can be up to twelve feet (3.7 meters) long by six inches (15 centimeters) in width. As these age, they fall away and are replaced by hundreds of side shoots with very much smaller leaves - six inches (15 centimeters) long by only about one-half inch (about one cm) in width. which are responsible for giving the tree its conifer-like appearance. The species was first described in 1808. These side branches frequently divide pseudodichotomously. Some taxonomists regard P. obeliscus and P. pulcher to be conspecific.
# Sidibé

Sidibé is a Fulani surname that can be found in countries like Mali, Guinea, Senegal, Burkina Faso and Mauritania. A variant of the spelling is "Sidibeh" in English speaking countries like the Gambia and Liberia. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bilal Sidibé (born 1978), Mauritanian football defender
* Djibril Sidibé (born 1982), Malian football midfielder
* Djibril Sidibé (born 1992), French football defender
* Fadjimata Maman Dioula Sidibé (born 1955), Nigerien politician, Minister of National Education (2010-2011)
* Issaka Sidibé (born 1946), Malian politician
* Julien Mory Sidibé (1927–2003), bishop of Mali
* Konimba Sidibe (born 1956), Malian politician
* Malick Sidibé (1935–2016), Malian photographer
* Mamady Sidibé (born 1979), French-Malian footballer
* Mandé Sidibé (1940–2009), chairman of the board of directors of Ecobank
* Michel Sidibé (born 1952), Executive Director of UNAIDS and Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations
* Odiah Sidibé (born 1970), French sprint athlete
* Rafan Sidibé (born 1984), Malian football player
* Souleymane Sidibé (1949-2022), Malian diplomat and general
* Sol Sidibé full name Souleymane Sidibé (born 2007), English football player
Given name
# Thomas Fincke

Thomas Fincke (6 January 1561 – 24 April 1656) was a Danish mathematician and physicist, and a professor at the University of Copenhagen for more than 60 years.

## Biography

Thomas Jacobsen Fincke was born in Flensburg in Schleswig. Fincke was the son of Councillor Jacob Fincke and Anna Thorsmede. He completed his primary schooling at Flensburg. From 1577, he studied mathematics, rhetoric and other philosophical studies for five years at the University of Strasbourg.
Fincke's lasting achievement is found in his book Geometria rotundi (1583), in which he introduced the modern names of the trigonometric functions tangent and secant. In 1590, he became professor of mathematics at the University of Copenhagen. In 1603 he also obtained a professorship in medicine.

## Personal life

He was married to Ivaria Jungesdatter Ivers (1574–1614). His son Jacob Fincke (1592–1663) was a professor of physics. His daughters married scientist Caspar Bartholin the Elder (1585–1629), botanist Jørgen Fuiren (1581–1628), historian Ole Worm (1588–1654) and theologian Hans Brochmand (1594–1630).
Fincke died at Copenhagen and was buried at Vor Frue Kirke.
# Natural process variation

Natural process variation, sometimes just called process variation, is the statistical description of natural fluctuations in process outputs.

## Equations

The following equations are used for an x-bar-control chart:
    ${\bar {x}}=\sum _{i=1}^{n}x_{i}/n$
    $\sigma _{\bar {x}}=\sigma /{\sqrt {n}}$
In the example, with n = 10 samples, the targeted mean, ${\bar {x}}$, and standard error of the mean, $\sigma _{\bar {x}}$ are:
    ${\bar {x}}=1$
    $\sigma _{\bar {x}}=0.1/{\sqrt {1}}0=0.0316$
That is, independent 10-sample means should themselves have a standard deviation of 0.0316. It is natural that the means vary this much, for by the central limit theorem the means should have a normal distribution, regardless of the distribution of the samples themselves.
The importance of knowing the natural process variation becomes clear when we apply statistical process control. In a stable process, the mean is on target; in the example, the target is the filling, set to 1 litre. The variation within the upper and lower control limits (UCL and LCL) is considered the natural variation of the process.

## Usage

When a sample average (size n = 10 in this case) is located outside the control limits, then this is an indication that the process is out of (statistical) control. To be more specific:
    The Western Electric rules conclude that the process is out of control if:
   * One point plots outside the 3σ-limits (the UCL and LCL).
   * Two out of three consecutive points plot beyond a 2σ-limit.
   * Four out of five consecutive points plot at a distance of 1σ or beyond from the centerline.
   * Eight consecutive points plot on one side of the center line.

## Goal

The most important goal of understanding the principle of natural process variation is to consider the natural variance in the output before we make any changes to the process. Since SPC tends to minimize the process variations in time, as we better understand the process and have more experience with running it, we try to reduce the variation of it. The knowledge of the principle of natural variance helps us avoid making any unnecessary changes to the process, which might add variance to the process, instead of removing it.
# Washington Township, Crawford County, Iowa

Washington Township is a township in Crawford County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 293.

## Geography

Washington Township covers an area of 36.03 square miles (93.3 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Buck Grove. According to the USGS, it contains four cemeteries: Buck Grove, Clinton County Farm, Washington Township and Washington Township.
# Tremelloscypha

Tremelloscypha is a genus of fungi in the family Sebacinaceae. The genus was first established by Derek Reid in 1979 when he described the first species Tremelloscypha australiensis.

## Description

They commonly produce conspicuous basidiocarps, typically with the hymenium or subhymenium with basidia being located on the lower part of the fruiting bodies. The texture of their hyphae is dry and loose.

## Ecology

Tremelloscypha are mycorrhizal symbionts and they mark the transition from saprobic to mycorrhizal nutritional modes in Sebacinales, with the latter likely persisting in all subsequent evolved taxa.