OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Senate Bill 2 (North Carolina General Assembly, 2015 Session)

Senate Bill 2, officially called An act to allow magistrates, assistant registers of deeds, and deputy registers of deeds to recuse themselves from performing duties related to marriage ceremonies due to sincerely held religious objection., is a 2015 North Carolina anti-LGBT law that allows for an exemption for state magistrates, assistant register of deeds, or deputy register of deeds who object to participating to issuing marriage licenses for marriages they object to "based upon any sincerely held religious objection."

## Background

On October 10, 2014, U.S. District Court judge Max O. Cogburn, Jr. ruled in the case of General Synod of the United Church of Christ v. Cooper that the state's denial of marriage rights to same-sex couples was unconstitutional, thus legalizing same-sex marriage in North Carolina.

## Legislative history

On February 25, 2015, the North Carolina Senate passed, with 32 ayes, 16 noes, and 2 absent, Senate Bill 2. On May 28, 2015, the North Carolina House of Representatives passed, with 67 ayes, 43 noes, and 10 absent, SB 2. On that same day, Governor Pat McCrory vetoed SB 2. On June 1, 2015, the North Carolina Senate voted, with 32 ayes, 16 noes, and 2 absent, in favor of overriding the governor's veto of Senate Bill 2. On June 11, 2015, the North Carolina House of Representatives voted, with 69 ayes, 41 noes, and 10 absent, in favor of overriding the governor's veto of Senate Bill 2 and the law went into effect as Chapter Session Law 2015-75.

## Ansley v. North Carolina

Ansley v. North Carolina was a federal lawsuit filed on December 9, 2015, in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, challenging the constitutionality of North Carolina's Senate Bill 2 (SB 2), which allowed magistrates and other public officials to refuse to perform marriages based on religious objections. The lawsuit was brought by three couples, including a same-sex couple, who contended that SB 2 violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment and the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. They argued that the law allowed state officials to impose their religious beliefs on their duties as public servants, which could lead to discriminatory practices. U.S. District Judge Max O. Cogburn Jr. presided over the case. On September 20, 2016, Judge Cogburn dismissed the lawsuit on the grounds that the plaintiffs lacked standing. He ruled that the plaintiffs had not suffered direct harm under the law, as none had been denied a marriage license or a wedding ceremony due to a magistrate's recusal. The dismissal of the Ansley case limited further legal challenges to SB 2, as the court's decision set a precedent that plaintiffs needed to demonstrate direct harm to have standing. The law remains in effect, allowing magistrates in North Carolina to opt out of performing marriages based on religious objections.
# Triplophysa coniptera

Triplophysa coniptera is a species of stone loach in the genus Triplophysa. It occurs in the Talas River basin, Kyrgyzstan, and the middle Syr Darya basin, Uzbekistan. The latter population may qualify as the subspecies salari.
# Texas Lawmen

Texas Lawmen is a 1951 American Western film directed by Lewis D. Collins and starring Johnny Mack Brown, James Ellison and I. Stanford Jolley.
The film's sets were designed by the art directors Dave Milton and Vin Taylor.

## Cast

* Johnny Mack Brown as Marshal Johnny Mack Brown
* James Ellison as Sheriff Tod Merrick
* I. Stanford Jolley as Bart Morrow
* Lee Roberts as Steve Morrow
* Terry Frost as Henchman Ed Mason
* Marshall Reed as U. S. Marshal Potter
* Roy Bucko as Townsman
* Roy Butler as Stage Agent
* Cecil Combs as Townsman
* John Hart as Marshal Dave
* Al Haskell as Townsman
* Jack Hendricks as Pete
* Pierce Lyden as Sheriff Thorne
* Post Park as 1st Stage Driver
* Stanley Price as Mine Foreman
* Lyle Talbot as Dr. Riley
# Lesa Ní Mhunghaile

Lesa Ní Mhunghaile, Irish academic and scholar.
A native of the Breac-Ghaeltach in County Meath, Ní Mhunghaile was educated at the National University of Ireland, Galway, and Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, Bonn, Germany. She worked in TG4 (1996-2001), and was a post-doctoral research fellow at the Moore Institute, NUI, Galway (2001-2004), working on the Ascendancy and the Gaelic World Project. Between 2005 and 2013 she lectured in Irish at Mary Immaculate College, University of Limerick, returning to Galway to lecture since September 2013.

## Selected bibliography

* "Carolan’s Verse" in Amhráin Chearbhalláin/The Poems of Carolan: Reassessments, London, Irish Texts Society, 2007
* Charlotte Brooke's Reliques of Irish Poetry, Dublin, Irish Manuscripts Commission, 2009
* "The Irish language in County Meath, 1700-1900" in Meath. History and Society: Interdisciplinary essays on the History of an Irish County, Dublin, 2015.
* Amhráin na Midhe le hÉnrí Ó Muirgheasa, Navan, Meath Archaeological and Historical Society, 2015
# Margaret M. Risk

Margaret M. Risk is a Canadian nurse who was awarded The Order of Ontario in 2000.
Created in 1986 by Ontario's then Lieutenant Governor Lincoln Alexander, the award is the most prestigious official honour in the province. The Order recognizes the highest level of individual excellence and achievement in any field, but is not awarded for acts of bravery.
# Mitcheltree Township, Martin County, Indiana

Mitcheltree Township is one of six townships in Martin County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 571 and it contained 313 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 71.39 square miles (184.9 km$^2$), of which 70.76 square miles (183.3 km$^2$) (or 99.12%) is land and 0.63 square miles (1.6 km$^2$) (or 0.88%) is water.

### Unincorporated towns

* Cale at 38°47′45″N 86°45′05″W﻿ / ﻿38.795883°N 86.751388°W﻿ / 38.795883; -86.751388
* Indian Springs at 38°47′47″N 86°45′54″W﻿ / ﻿38.796438°N 86.765°W﻿ / 38.796438; -86.765
* Mount Olive at 38°47′55″N 86°41′39″W﻿ / ﻿38.798661°N 86.694165°W﻿ / 38.798661; -86.694165
* Trinity Springs at 38°45′26″N 86°45′52″W﻿ / ﻿38.7572722°N 86.7644438°W﻿ / 38.7572722; -86.7644438
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these fifteen cemeteries: Bridges, Bridges, Brock, Chandler, Clarke, Dogtrot, Jackson, Little Hickory Ridge, Mountain Spring, Pleasant Grove, Rector, Roberts, Uno-Paton, Wagner and Wards.

## School districts

* Shoals Community School Corporation

## Political districts

* Indiana's 8th congressional district
* State House District 62
* State Senate District 48
# Pankaj Sona

Pankaj Sona (born 3 November 1993) is an Indian former footballer who played as a forward for Churchill Brothers in the I-League.

## Career

Born in Jharsuguda, Odisha, Sona was encouraged by his uncle, a district level footballer himself, to attend trials with the Government Sports Hostel. Even while at the academy, Sona was considered a very raw talent and also needed to learn the basics about injuries and how to recover. In 2010, after participating in the Biju Patnaik Gold Cup in Bhubaneswar, Sona was awarded as the best player of the tournament. Despite this achievement, officials from the Tata Football Academy, who were scouting during the tournament, originally didn't select Sona for trials with the academy. Sona's coach, Gangadhar Behera, managed to intervene with the Tata officials and Sona was added to the list of trialists. After the trial of 20 players from the tournament, Sona was the only one selected to join the academy.
Sona graduated from the Tata Football Academy in 2012 and soon signed a professional contract with the All India Football Federation developmental I-League side, Pailan Arrows. However, a year later, the club disbanded and Sona decided to pursue academics before being informed of trials with Churchill Brothers in Goa. Sona reportedly skipped his classes to catch a plane to Goa and attend the trials, where he impressed Churchill Brothers officials and coaches. He began playing first-team matches for the club in the Goa Professional League.
On 7 March 2017, three years after signing with the club, Sona made his professional debut for the club in the I-League against East Bengal. He came on as an 86th-minute substitute for Brandon Fernandes as Churchill Brothers won 2–1.

## International

Sona has represented India at the under-20 and under-23 levels. For the under-20 side, Sona traveled with the side to China in 2011 for the Weifang Cup. Sona represented the under-23 side in practice matches but never competitively.

## Career statistics

    As of 14 April 2017
| Club | Season | League | League | League | League Cup | League Cup | Domestic Cup | Domestic Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Churchill Brothers | 2016–17 | I-League | 2 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
# Metaeuchromius circe

Metaeuchromius circe is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1965. It is found in Sichuan, China.
# Titusji

Titusji was one of the 78 marchers selected by Mahatma Gandhi to take part in the 1930 Dandi March, to break the salt law. He served as governing secretary for Gandhi's Sabarmati Ashram milk project near Ahmedabad. Gulzarilal Nanda, who later became Prime Minister of India, was the secretary of another unit. Both of them were trusted friends of Gandhi. His given name was Titus Theverthundiyil, while "Titusji" was the honorific given to him by Mahatma Gandhi.

## Gandhi's visit to Kerala

On 15 March 1925, Mahatma Gandhi visited Titusji’s house in Maramon (Theverthundiyil) on his way to the famous Hindu temple in Aranmula near Chengannur. This was considered one of the greatest events in Central Travancore. In and around Maramon, thousands witnessed his visit.

## Early and later life

Titusji was born to a Marthoma Syrian Christian family. After Independence, Titusji settled in Bhopal. In 1970, he published the book "The Bharat of my Dreams". He was represented in the early 500 Rs note. He died on 8 August 1980, at the Kasthurba Hospital in Bhopal. Titusji donated half of the portion of his land to the Mar Thoma Syrian Church in Bhopal.
# Parti Parikatha

Parti Parikatha (Story of the Barren soil or Tale of a Wasteland), is a Hindi novel written by Phanishwar Nath Renu. The story revolves around a motley group of characters in a remote village of North Eastern Bihar in the backdrop of Zamindari (landlordism) Abolition movement.
# Joe Blair

Joe C. Blair (died 23 September 1946), known as J. C. Blair and JCB, was president of the Melbourne Football Club, treasurer of the Melbourne Cricket Club, vice-president of the Victorian Football League (VFL) and deputy chairman of the Vacuum Oil Company.

## Early life

Blair had an outstanding school sporting career and was the Victorian mixed doubles champion in tennis three times. He also won the singles and doubles championship of South Australia and regularly partnered Sir Norman Brookes. Bowles was another sport at which he excelled.

## Vacuum Oil

Blair was associated with Vacuum Oil Company for 41 years. In that time he worked as a clerk, assistant accountant, chief clerk, chief accountant, with the financial directorate and finally as deputy chairman of the company for eight years. He retired on 31 May 1946.

## Sporting administrator
### Football

Blair was the president of the Melbourne Football Club for 18 years, from 1929, taking over the presidency from Vernon Ransford, until his death in 1946, when he was succeeded by William Flintoft. He was made a life member of the club prior to 1943. During his time as president Blair met and convinced star West Australian player, Stan "Pops" Heal, to play for the club for the 1941 season. Although Heal only played eight games, he contributed to Melbourne winning their third consecutive premiership.
During the time he was president of Melbourne, Blair was also vice-president of the Victorian Football League, of which he became a life member.

### Cricket

Blair became a member of the Melbourne Cricket Club Committee in 1929. He became treasurer on 29 July 1941 and served in that position until his death. He was made a life member in 1945.

## Legacy

Blair was inducted into the Melbourne Football Club's Hall of Fame in 2008, as a 'Pioneer and Administrator'. The University of Melbourne Cricket Club plays Adelaide University Cricket Club for the "J. C. Blair Trophy", in an annual Intervarsity match. The trophy was first awarded in 1949, when it was presented by Blair's son Syd, a Melbourne University player.
# Triplophysa choprai

Triplophysa choprai, the snow loach, is a species of ray-finned fish in the subgenus Indotriplophysa of genus Triplophysa.
It is named after Bashambhar Nath Chopra (1898–1966), who collected the holotype, and assisted Sunder Lal Hora with the species description.

## Footnotes

* Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Triplophysa choprai". FishBase.
* 1 2 Rafique, M.; Johnson, J.A.; Daniels, A.; Zafarullah, M.; Qureshi, I. & Imran, M. (2021). "Triplophysa choprai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T128727303A128727324. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T128727303A128727324.en. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
* ↑ Kottelat, M. (2012). "Conspectus_cobitidum.pdf Conspectus cobitidum: an inventory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei)" (PDF). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Supplement No. 26: 1–199.
* ↑ "Family NEMACHEILIDAE Regan 1911 (Stone or Brook Loaches)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. 2 February 2024. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
* This Nemacheilidae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Rectiostoma xanthobasis

Rectiostoma xanthobasis (yellow-vested moth) is a species of moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1876. It is found along the Atlantic Coastal Plain from south-eastern Massachusetts south to central Florida and eastern Texas, and north in the Mississippi Valley to Missouri and Illinois.
The wingspan is 12–14 mm. The forewings are dark brown, with lemon yellow triangular area, continuous with a yellow tegula, occupying the basal third except for the short costal lenticular spot and a longer, narrower spot along the posterior wing margin, both spots concolorous with the ground color. The apical two thirds of the forewing have an inconspicuous area of white scales near the midlength of the costa and a similar, smaller area slightly more distad. There is a broad transverse band, parallel to distal margin of the yellow area and a small group of scales behind the basal white area. There is a short curved band extending from the distal white area and a submarginal longer straight, iridescent blue violet band parallel to the outer wing margin. The hindwings are dark brown with a white patch on the basal half of the anterior margin.
The larvae feed on Quercus species, including Quercus nigra and Quercus stellata. They feed from within a shelter constructed of two leaves sandwiched together with silk.
# Lepidochrysops elgonae

Lepidochrysops elgonae, the Elgon blue, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Kenya. The habitat consists of areas with short grass.
Adults have been recorded in April, June and July.
The larvae feed on Salvia species. They are thought to be associated with harvester ants of the genus Messor.

## Subspecies

* Lepidochrysops elgonae elgonae (Kenya: west of the Rift Valley, from south and east of Elgon through the Trans Nzoia to Eldoret and the Mau)
* Lepidochrysops elgonae moyo van Someren, 1957 (Kenya: east of the Rift Valley)
# Margaret Stanley

Margaret Stanley may refer to:
* Margaret Stanley (ecologist), New Zealand ecology professor
* Margaret Stanley (virologist), British virologist and epithelial biologist
* Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby (1443–1509), married name Margaret Stanley, mother of Henry VII of England
* Margaret Stanley, Countess of Derby (1540–1596), great-granddaughter of Henry VII of England
# Mitchelstown Cave

Mitchelstown Cave (also known as New Cave) is a limestone cave near Burncourt, County Tipperary, Ireland. Situated 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) from Mitchelstown, County Cork, it became the first cave in Ireland to be developed for the public in 1972.
The cave is located near Mitchelstown, County Cork, but is actually in Tipperary off the R639 Mitchelstown. It is a privately owned local landmark and tourist destination, with a number of caverns open to the public through a guided tour. Noteworthy speleothems include the Tower of Babel column. The largest cavern, known as the Tír na Nóg has hosted musical events including a performance by the Celtic Tenors.

## History

While the presence of a nearby cave (referred to variously as Old Cave, Old Mitchelstown Cave or Desmond Cave) has been known in the area at least as far back as 1777, Mitchelstown Cave aka "New Cave" was discovered accidentally by Laura Condon, a farm worker on 3 May 1833. The Mitchelstown Caves are so called, in spite of their distance from Mitchelstown, due to their location on the old Kingston estate. The lord of the estate, Lord Kingsborough, had his seat in Mitchelstown Castle.
Mitchelstown Cave was first explored and mapped in 1834 by James Apjohn, and subsequently visited by a large number of eminent naturalists and speleologists. In August 1857 Alexander Henry Haliday visited with Edward Percival Wright and recorded a number of animal species present. Members of the Dublin, Cork and Limerick Naturalist Field Clubs took part in a trip to the cave in July 1894 and also reported on the fauna found within. In 1895, Édouard-Alfred Martel and H. Lyster Jameson visited and completed a new cave survey.
In 1908 the cave was thoroughly explored and surveyed again by Dr C. A. Hill, Dr A. Rule and Harold Brodrick of the Yorkshire Ramblers' Club, along with Robert Lloyd Praeger. A survey of Old Cave was also completed at this time.
Jackie English decided to make the cave more accessible to the public by putting in electricity and steps; this work was completed in 1972. It took 7 years to complete this work and the footprints of the two main workers can still be seen at the foot of the Tower of Babel. Prior to this work all visitors had to enter the cave using Tilly lamps and a rope ladder.
# Palais Bartolotti-Partenfeld

The Palais Bartolotti-Partenfeld is a city-palace in central Vienna's 1st district, Inner City, on the corner of Graben and Dorotheergasse. It was originally built for the Bartolotti noble family and later bought by the Partenfeld family.
# Metallica (beetle)

Metallica is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:
* Metallica aeneipennis (Dejean, 1831)
* Metallica capeneri Basilewsky, 1960
* Metallica mashunensis Peringuey, 1904
* Metallica purpuripennis Chaudoir, 1872
* Metallica rufoplagiata Basilewsky, 1956
* Metallica viridipennis Chaudoir, 1872
# Jessica Flack

Jessica C. Flack is a data scientist, evolutionary biologist, and professor at the Santa Fe Institute.

## Education and career

Jessica Flack attended Cornell University for her undergraduate studies and graduated in 1996 with a Bachelor of the Arts (Honors Degree). She received her PhD from Emory University in 2003, where she studied cognitive science, animal behavior and evolutionary theory. Following her Ph.D. she moved to the Santa Fe Institute as a postdoctoral fellow, and studied complexity science, collective behavior, and robustness from 2004 to 2007.
In 2011 she moved to the University of Wisconsin, Madison to help found and direct the Center of Complexity & Collective Computation in the Wisconsin Institute for Discovery. Following her work in Wisconsin, she went back to the Santa Fe Institute and, as of 2022, works there as a professor. Flack also acts as the director for the Collective Computation Group at SFI, and serves as the chair of public events. She performs much of her research in collaboration with co-director David Krakauer.

## Research

Flack is known for her work connecting the behavior of individuals to group activity. She has used animals, particularly macaques monkeys, to examine group behavior. Flack's early work examined social rules within chimpanzees. Her work with macaque revealed that fights within a group improve group's ability to make decisions, a process Flack calls collective computation. She has also used macaque to examine conflict resolution and social structure.

## Selected publications

* Flack, Jessica C.; Girvan, Michelle; de Waal, Frans B. M.; Krakauer, David C. (2006). "Policing stabilizes construction of social niches in primates". Nature. 439 (7075): 426–429. Bibcode:2006Natur.439..426F. doi:10.1038/nature04326. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 16437106. S2CID 4416675.
* Flack, J.C.; de Waal, F.B.M. (2000-01-01). "'Any animal whatever'. Darwinian building blocks of morality in monkeys and apes". Journal of Consciousness Studies. 7 (1–2): 1–29.
* Flack, Jessica C. (2012-07-05). "Multiple time-scales and the developmental dynamics of social systems". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 367 (1597): 1802–1810. doi:10.1098/rstb.2011.0214. PMC 3367696. PMID 22641819.
# Park Jong-hun

Park Jong-hun or Pak Jong-hun (박종훈) may refer to:
* Pak Jong-hun (박정훈; born 1948), North Korean footballer
* Park Jong-hoon (born 1965), South Korean gymnast
* Park Jong-hun (baseball), South Korean baseball player
# Jinyoung

Jinyoung may refer to:
* Jin-young, a Korean given name (Korean: 진영; also spelled Jin-yeong or Jean-young)
* Jung Jin-young (singer), a South Korean singer, songwriter and actor and a member of boy band B1A4
* Jinyoung (entertainer, born 1994), a South Korean singer and actor and a member of the boy band Got7 and duo JJ Project
# Tropimerus hovorei

Tropimerus hovorei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Giesbert in 1987.
# Red-necked crake

The red-necked crake (Rallina tricolor) is a waterbird in the rail and crake family, Rallidae.

## Description

The red-necked crake is a large crake (length 25 cm, wingspan 40 cm, weight 200 g). Its head, neck and breast are red-brown, with a paler version of that color on the throat. The upperparts are grey-brown, while the underparts are grey-brown with pale barring. The underwing is barred black and white, the bill green, and the legs grey-brown.

## Distribution and habitat

Red-necked crakes live in the Moluccas, Lesser Sundas, New Guinea lowlands and adjacent islands, and north-eastern Australia. They are found in tropical rainforests and dense vegetation close to permanent wetlands.

## Behaviour
### Diet

The bird's diet consists of amphibians, aquatic invertebrates, crustaceans and molluscs.

### Breeding

The bird rests on or close to ground in dense vegetation. It lays clutches of 3-5 dull-white eggs, the incubation periods of which are around 20 days. The chicks emerge covered in black down, precocial and nidifugous.

### Voice

The crake makes repetitive clicking calls and soft grunts.

## Conservation

With a large range and no evidence of significant decline, this species is assessed as being of least concern. The species is little studied and seldom seen due to its secretive nature, but appears to be locally common in New Guinea. In Australia it has suffered declines due to habitat loss.
# The Vendetta Tapes

The Vendetta Tapes is a 2015 album of incidental music from the 1960s BBC television series Vendetta. It also includes other pieces from the BBC Radiophonic Workshop library that would not fit on The John Baker Tapes (tracks 22–36). It was mastered by Mark Ayres.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by John Baker, except where noted