OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# September 11th National Memorial Trail

September 11th National Memorial Trail, also known as the 9/11 Trail, is a network of trails and roadways nearly 1,300 miles (2,100 km) long connecting the Flight 93 National Memorial, the Pentagon Memorial, and the National September 11 Memorial & Museum. It is tribute to those who perished in September 11, 2001 attacks and to those who responded to them.
The dedication was initiated by an act of Congress. President Joe Biden signed H.R. 2278, officially designating the trail route on October 13, 2021.
The triangular-shaped trail - to the sites of the memorials in Arlington, Virginia and New York City, and near Shanksville, Pennsylvania - passes through six Mid-Atlantic states and Washington, D.C. At its inception it incorporated 55% off-road trails and 45% existing roadways. A 1.5 mile purpose built section was added thereafter.

## Existing trails along the route

Clockwise from the Pentagon the triangular 9/11 Trail incorporates many sections of existing trais, as well as overlapping segments of the East Coast Greenway.
* Pentagon Memorial (VA)
** Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park (DC,MD)
** Great Allegheny Passage (MD, PA)
** September 11th National Memorial Trail (first purpose-built section - 1.5 miles)
* Flight 93 National Memorial (PA)
** Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site
** Johnstown Flood National Memorial
** Lehigh Gorge Trail (PA)
** Sussex Branch Trail (NJ)
** Paulinskill Valley Trail (NJ)
** Patriots' Path (NJ)
** Lenape Trail (NJ)
** Essex - Hudson Greenway (NJ) (future)
** Hudson River Waterfront Walkway (NJ)
*** Empty Sky, the official New Jersey 9/11 memorial
** Hudson River Greenway (NY)
* National September 11 Memorial & Museum (NY)
** East Coast Greenway (NJ)
** Rahway River Parkway (NJ)
** Middlesex Greenway (NJ)
** D&R Canal Trail (NJ)
** Delaware Canal State Park Trail (PA)
**** Garden of Reflection, the official Pennsylvania 9/11 memorial
** Delaware and Lehigh Trail (PA)
** US 202 Parkway Trail (PA)
** Schuylkill River Trail (PA)
** Northern Delaware Greenway (DE)
** Jack A. Markell Trail (DE)
** Battery Park Trail (DE)
** James F. Hall Trail (DE)
** Torey C. Brown Rail Trail (MD)
** Jones Falls Trail (MD)
*** 9/11 Memorial of Maryland
** Gwynns Falls Trail (MD)
** Middle Branch Trail (MD)
** BWI Trail
** Overstreet Connector Trail (MD)
** Baltimore and Annapolis Trail (MD)
** Spa Creek Trail (MD)
** Poplar Trail (MD)
** South Shore Trail (MD)
** Washington, Baltimore and Annapolis Trail (MD)
** Anacostia Riverwalk Trail (DC)
** National Mall (DC)
# Johann H. Beck

Johann Heinrich Beck (September 12, 1856 – May 26, 1924) was an American composer and conductor. Born in Cleveland, Ohio, he wrote a number of pieces for orchestra, as well as a string sextet and a string quartet. He also gave music composition instruction to African-American opera composer Harry Lawrence Freeman.
He died in Cleveland on May 26, 1924, aged 67. He was buried in Woodland Cemetery.
In 1890 Beck married Mary Blanding Fellar of Tiffin, Ohio. They had son Henry J. and daughter Hildegarde.

## Works

* 1887 - unfinished opera "Salammbo"
* "Lara" overture
* String Quartet in C Minor
# Massi (surname)

Massi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Massi (1952–2010), Central African politician
* Elisabeth Massi Fritz (born 1967), Swedish lawyer
* Emidio Massi (1922–2016), Italian politician
* Enrico Massi (1897-1923), Italian aviator
* Eugenio Massi (1875–1944), Italian Catholic missionary
* Jeri Massi (born 1960), American author
* Maria Massi Dakake, Islamic intellectual history scholar and professor at the George Mason University
* Nick Massi (1927–2000), American singer
* Riccardo Massi, Italian operatic tenor
* Robert Massi (born 1987), Swedish footballer
* Rodolfo Massi (born 1965), Italian cyclist
* Souad Massi (born 1972), Algerian singer
* Sousan Massi (born 1989), Swedish former professional tennis player
* Stelvio Massi (1929–2004), Italian film director
* Valentina Massi (born 1983), Italian model
# Tajikistan national football team results (2020–present)

This article provides details of international football games played by the Tajikistan national football team from 2020 to present.

## Results

Key :
* Win
* Draw
* Defeat
# Vobkent FK

Vobkent FK was an Uzbekistani football club based in Bukhara. The club used to play in the top division in Uzbek football, and dissolved in 2008 after the relegation of the Uzbek League.
# VocaLoca

VocaLoca was a Danish pop music a capella quintet from Denmark that existed from 2006 to 2010. The band consisted of Jan Ulrich Lauridsen, Charlotte Rose Lauridsen, Erik Kolind, Katrine Martinsen Gottschalck and Magnus Glindvad Rasch, and competed in the first season of the Danish version of The X Factor. They were eliminated in the 5th live show, coming in 5th place.

## Performances during X Factor

VocaLoca landed in the bottom two 3 weeks in a row first time with RaiDen, second time with Lisa Birkevist, and third with Basim Moujahid.
| Episode | Theme | Song | Artist | Result |
| Audtition | Free Choice | | | Through to Bootcamp (Day 1) |
| Bootcamp (Day 1) | Free Choice | "I Want It That Way" | Backstreet Boys | Through to Bootcamp (Day 2) |
| Bootcamp (Day 2) | Free Choice | | | Through to Live Shows |
| Live show 1 | Hits from Tjeklisten | "It's My Life" | Bon Jovi | Safe |
| Live show 2 | FilmHits | "Krummes Sang" | Lars Høybye | Safe |
| Live show 3 | Disco | "Gimme! Gimme! Gimme! (A Man After Midnight)" | ABBA | Bottom two |
| Live show 4 | Sing Danish | "Buster" | Nanna | Bottom two |
| Live show 5 | BigBand | "It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)" | Duke Ellington | Eliminated (5th) |
# Takai olefination

Takai olefination in organic chemistry describes the organic reaction of an aldehyde with a diorganochromium compound to form an alkene. It is a name reaction, named for Kazuhiko Takai, who first reported it in 1986. In the original reaction, the organochromium species is generated from iodoform or bromoform and an excess of chromium(II) chloride and the product is a vinyl halide. One main advantage of this reaction is the E-configuration of the double bond that is formed. According to the original report, existing alternatives such as the Wittig reaction only gave mixtures.
In the reaction mechanism proposed by Takai, chromium(II) is oxidized to chromium(III) eliminating two equivalents of a halide. The geminal carbodianion complex thus formed (determined as [Cr$_2$Cl$_4$(CHI)(THF)$_4$]) reacts with the aldehyde in a 1,2-addition along one of the carbon to chromium bonds and in the next step both chromium bearing groups engage in an elimination reaction. In Newman projection it can be seen how the steric bulks of chromium groups and the steric bulks of the alkyl and halogen groups drive this reaction towards anti elimination.

## History

Prior to the introduction of this chromium-based protocol, olefination reactions generally gave Z alkenes or mixtures of isomers. Similar olefination reactions had been performed using a variety of reagents such as zinc and lead chloride; however, these olefination reactions often lead to the formation of diols—the McMurry reaction—rather than the methylenation or alkylidenation of aldehydes. To circumvent this issue, the Takai group examined the synthetic potential of chromium(II) salts.
The reaction primarily employs the use of aldehydes, but ketones may be used. However, ketones do not react as well as aldehydes; thus, for a compound with both aldehyde and ketone groups, the reaction can target just the aldehyde group and leave the ketone group intact.
The drawbacks to the reaction include the fact that stoichiometrically, four equivalents of chromium chloride must be used, since there is a reduction of two halogen atoms. Ways to limit the amount of chromium chloride exist, namely by utilization of zinc equivalent, but this method remains unpopular.

## Takai–Utimoto olefination

In a second publication the scope of the reaction was extended to diorganochromium intermediates bearing alkyl groups instead of halogens:
# Vohemar District

Vohemar District (also Vohimarina District) is a district in northern Madagascar. It is a part of Sava Region and borders the districts of Sambava to the south, Ambilobe to the west and Antsiranana II to the north. The area is 8,268.55 km$^2$ (3,193 sq mi) and the population was estimated to be 264,236 in 2020. Its capitol is Vohemar.

## Communes

The district is further divided into 19 communes:
* Ambalasatrana
* Ambinanin'andravory
* Amboriala
* Ampanefena
* Ampisikina
* Ampondra
* Andrafainkona
* Andravory
* Antsahavaribe
* Antsirabe Nord
* Belambo
* Bobakindro
* Daraina
* Fanambana
* Maromokotra
* Milanoa
* Nosibe
* Tsarabaria
* Vohemar

## Protected areas

* the protected area of Loky-Manambato, near Daraina.

## References and notes

* ↑ Institutr Nationalde la Statistique, Antananarivo.
13°19′S 49°43′E﻿ / ﻿13.317°S 49.717°E﻿ / -13.317; 49.717
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# Vohibato Tapa-kevitsa

Vohibato Tapa-kevitsa is a political party in Madagascar. In the 23 September 2007 National Assembly elections, the party won 1 out of 127 seats, Aurélie Marie Augustine Razafinjato of Vohibato (district).
# Vivia Thomas

Vivia Thomas is an American folk figure.
The popular legend is summarized as follows: a sentry was patrolling the grounds of Fort Gibson in the Indian Territory when he discovered a trooper, young Private Thomas, lying dead across a grave in a nearby cemetery. Approximately two weeks later, on January 6, 1870, a young woman was found frozen to death by his grave. Two days prior to her death, she had revealed the tale to a Fort Gibson chaplain. The story is a small, well-known part of American military history.

## History

Thomas was the daughter of a wealthy family from Boston. She was well-educated and a participant in the rituals of Boston society. During a party following the Civil War, Vivia fell in love with an army officer. After months of courtship, their engagement and wedding plans were announced. Shortly before their wedding day the officer disappeared, leaving an apology and explaining that he was going west in search of adventure. Brokenhearted and seeking revenge, Vivia left home to search for him. She learned that he was stationed at Fort Gibson in the Indian Territory and began her long and difficult journey.
During the next several months, Thomas started to disguise herself as a man for protection. The disguise proved successful and when she arrived, she decided to use it to enlist in the Army at Fort Gibson. She spent months working as a soldier, closely watching her former fiancé and observing his behavior. She discovered that he had taken up with an Indian woman who lived a short distance from the fort and visited her often.
In late December 1869, Thomas followed him into the Indian Territory. She hid behind an outcropping of stone and shot him with her rifle as he rode by. The bullet hit him in the chest and knocked him off his horse. The next morning, his body was discovered and brought to the Fort. At first, it was thought that he had been killed by Indians as he was found in their territory.
In the days that followed, Thomas became deeply grieved by what she had done and began to visit his grave every night, praying for forgiveness. She confessed her crime to the Fort Gibson chaplain. Two days later, she was discovered by his grave, frozen to death. When her story became known, she was admired for her service and buried in an honorable place in the Fort Gibson National Cemetery in the officer's circle.

## Legend

Thomas' story is claimed by some to take a ghostly turn. Her spirit has not found peace and she still haunts the cemetery plot. Claims include a "delicate" apparition of a young soldier near her grave, weeping loudly.

## Legacy

In the Fort Gibson National Cemetery stands a large circle called the Circle of Honor, set aside for soldiers who distinguished themselves in service. Her grave simply reads "Vivia Thomas, January 7, 1870".
# Vladimir Skrbinsek

Vladimir Skrbinsek (1902–1987) was a Slovenian stage and film actor.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1946 | In the Mountains of Yugoslavia | Hamdija |
| 1951 | Trieste | Schmedke |
| 1952 | Svet na Kajžarju | Trinkhaus |
| 1953 | The Parvenus | Tine pl. Mali |
| 1961 | Balada o trobenti in oblaku | Porocnik SS |
| 1961 | Druzinski dnevnik | Brglez |
| 1963 | Samorastniki | Karnicnik |
| 1964 | Zarota | |
| 1966 | Amandus | First lutheran |
# Tamarisk (disambiguation)

Tamarisk is a common name for plants in the genus Tamarix, also referred to as saltcedar
Tamarisk may also refer to:
* Tamarisk (colour), named after the colour of Tamarix flowers
* Tamarisk, East Lansing, Michigan, a neighborhood in East Lansing, Michigan
* Tamarisk (Isles of Scilly), a British royal residence
* Tamarisk (horse), a racehorse that was named European Champion Sprinter in 1998
* Operation Tamarisk, a Cold War espionage operation
# Taminiaux

Taminiaux is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jacques Taminiaux (1928–2019), Belgian philosopher and professor
* Lionel Taminiaux (born 1996), Belgian road cyclist
* Willy Taminiaux (1939–2018), Belgian politician and mayor
# Tangadee

24°24′40″S 118°56′35″E﻿ / ﻿24.411°S 118.943°E﻿ / -24.411; 118.943﻿ (Tangadee)
Tangadee Station, often referred to as Tangadee, is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station.
It is located about 140 kilometres (87 mi) south of Newman and 200 kilometres (124 mi) north of Meekatharra in the Mid West region of Western Australia.
Tangadee occupies an area of 1,864 square kilometres (720 sq mi) and shares boundaries with Mount Vernon, Bulloo Downs and Mulgul Stations as well as vacant crown land.
Tangadee station was purchased in 1982 by Richard and Joan Day and is currently operated by son Barkley and grandsons Clayton and Ryan Day.
# Tangahnsee

Tangahnsee is a lake in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. At an elevation of 73 m, its surface area is 0.258 km².
* This Mecklenburgische Seenplatte (district) location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Konstanty Miodowicz

Konstanty Bronisław Miodowicz (9 January 1951 – 23 August 2013) was a Polish politician. He was a member of Sejm from 1997 until mid-2013, mostly as a candidate from the Civic Platform.

## Biography

Miodowicz was born in Gniewkowo. A trained ethnographer, he graduated the Faculty of Philosophy and History at the Jagiellonian University in 1982. He also completed postgraduate studies in didactic methods and pedagogy at the University School of Physical Education in Kraków in 1986.
While in the fourth and fifth terms of the Sejm, starting in July 2004, he was elected to an inquiry commission to investigate Orlengate and questioned several people including Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz.
In May 2013, he collapsed while walking his dog in Busko-Zdrój. He was taken to a hospital where he underwent neurosurgery for a cerebral hemorrhage. He woke from a coma on 6 May. He returned to the hospital later in May for complications from surgery. He never fully recovered and died on 23 August 2013 at the age of 62.

## Honors

* 1993: Gold Cross of Merit
* 1995: Knight's Cross
# Visiting friends and relatives

Visiting friends and relatives (VFR tourism / VFR travel) is a substantial form of travel worldwide.
One definition put forward has been "VFR travel is a form of travel involving a visit whereby either (or both) the purpose of the trip or the type of accommodation involves visiting friends and / or relatives" This has subsequently been developed into a VFR definitional model to describe it visually.
VFR expenditures tend to be quite broad; spread widely throughout the community rather than confined to the narrow tourism sector (McKercher, 1995). In some expenditure categories, VFR travellers have been shown to outspend non-VFR travellers (Seaton & Palmer, 1997; Morrison, Verginis et al., 2000)
# Tancred (novel)

Tancred; or, The New Crusade (1847) is a novel by Benjamin Disraeli, first published by Henry Colburn in three volumes. Together with Coningsby (1844) and Sybil (1845) it forms a sequence sometimes called the Young England trilogy. It shares a number of characters with the earlier novels, but unlike them is concerned less with the political and social condition of England than with a religious and even mystical theme: the question of how Judaism and Christianity are to be reconciled, and the Church reborn as a progressive force.

## Synopsis

Tancred, Lord Montacute, the novel's idealistic young hero, seems destined to live the life of a conventional member of the British ruling class. Dissatisfied with his life in fashionable London circles, he instead leaves his parents and retraces the steps of his Crusader ancestors to the Holy Land, hoping there to "penetrate the great Asian mystery" and understand the roots of Christianity. He meets the beautiful Eva, daughter of a Jewish financier, and becomes involved in the political machinations of her foster-brother, the brilliant Fakredeen, a Lebanese emir. At Fakredeen's instigation Tancred is kidnapped and held captive, but is nevertheless allowed to visit Mount Sinai. He then has a vision of an angel who tells him he must be the prophet of "the sublime and solacing doctrine of theocratic equality", a concept which Disraeli leaves somewhat hazy. Tancred falls ill, and is released at the instigation of Eva, who nurses him back to health. She teaches him about the glories of Mediterranean civilization and the debt that Christianity owes to Judaism. Tancred, in love with Eva and utterly convinced that she is right, proposes marriage, but the romance is broken off when his parents appear to reclaim their son and take him back to England.

## Reception

Critics noted that the novel's character, Fakredeen revealingly explores Disraeli's real self. They ask if it was coincidental that Tancred's obsession with the East and his crusade to create a new empire foreshadows the imperialism of Disraeli towards India and the Ottoman Empire in the 1870s.
# Tales in Space

Tales in Space is an anthology of science fiction short stories edited by Peter Crowther. It was first published as a trade paperback by White Wolf Publishing in April 1998. It was issued as a companion to Three in Space from the same publisher; the two books followed up a similar pair, Three in Time and Tales in Time, published in 1997.
The book collects fifteen tales by various authors, together with an introduction by the editor.

## Contents

* "Introduction" (Peter Crowther)
* "Walking on the Moon" (Allen Steel)
* "The Message from Mars" (J. G. Ballard)
* "Nine Lives" (Ursula K. Le Guin)
* "Visits to Remarkable Cities" (Ian McDonald)
* "The Dark Soul of the Night" (Brian W. Aldiss)
* "The Man who Hated Gravity" (Ben Bova)
* "Recording Angel" (Paul J. McAuley)
* "Pictures Don't Lie" (Katherine MacLean)
* "The Odor of Cocktail Cigarettes" (Ian Watson)
* "The Bone Flute" (Lisa Tuttle)
* "Dream Done Green" (Alan Dean Foster)
* "The Graveyard Cross" (Robert Holdstock)
* "Kaleidoscope" (Ray Bradbury)
* "Picnic on Nearside" (John Varley)
* "Schwartz Between the Galaxies" (Robert Silverberg)
# Tales of the Reaching Moon

Tales of the Reaching Moon (also known as ToTRM) was a British fanzine dedicated to the fantasy world of Glorantha and producing material for fantasy role-playing games.

## Publication history

When UK fanzine Pavic Tales, the first notable Glorantha fanzine, ended after issue #9 (Spring 1989), Tales of the Reaching Moon (20 issues, 1989-2002) from British fan organization Reaching Moon Megacorp was the next major fanzine for Glorantha. Reaching Moon Megacorp closed by publishing Tales of the Reaching Moon #20 (2002).$^{:224–225}$$^{:56,58}$
The editor, David Hall, published 20 issues from 1989 to 2002 (2/yr until 1994, then annually). The magazine was originally published with a monochrome cover but had a full colour cover from issue 12 onwards. Most of the later issues had a central theme fleshed out through a variety of related articles by different authors. A list of issues with themes is given below:
* Tales of the Reaching Moon #1 (1989)
* Tales of the Reaching Moon #2 (1989)
* Tales of the Reaching Moon #3 (1990)
* Tales of the Reaching Moon #4 (1990) Australian Special!
* Tales of the Reaching Moon #5 (1991) Humakti Special!
* Tales of the Reaching Moon #6 (1991)
* Tales of the Reaching Moon #7 (1992) Hero Quest Special!
* Tales of the Reaching Moon #8 (1992) The Chaos Feature
* Tales of the Reaching Moon #9 (1993)
* Tales of the Reaching Moon #10 (1993) Sea Special
* Tales of the Reaching Moon #11 (1994) Pamaltela: Great Southern Land
* Tales of the Reaching Moon #12 (1994) Bumper Colour Special!
* Tales of the Reaching Moon #13 (1995) Go West!
* Tales of the Reaching Moon #14 (1996) Praxian Special
* Tales of the Reaching Moon #15 (1996) Prax Part Deux
* Tales of the Reaching Moon #16 (1997) Lunar Special
* Tales of the Reaching Moon #17 (1998) Catch-up Special
* Tales of the Reaching Moon #18 (1999) Sartar Special
* Tales of the Reaching Moon #19 (2000) Upland Marsh Special
* Tales of the Reaching Moon #20 (2002) Farewell Issue!
The fanzine printed gaming material for a variety of rule-systems, including RuneQuest and King Arthur Pendragon. In addition to this it also had fiction, news and a Rumours section based on the format of the RuneQuest supplements.

## Reception

Allen Varney reviewed the Winter '93 issue of Tales of the Reaching Moon, and said that "For casual players, Tales of the Reaching Moon might as well be printed in Sanskrit, as evidenced by cryptic references [...] But if that's music to your ears, consider taking an issue on your next trip to Glorantha."

## Reviews

* Australian Realms #26
# Vithal Karande

Vithal Karande (born 12 March 1940) is an Indian gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Kopsiopsis

Kopsiopsis is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Orobanchaceae native to North America.

## Species

As of 2020, Kew's Plants of the World Online accepts 2 species in the genus Kopsiopsis:
* Kopsiopsis hookeri (Walp.) Govaerts – Vancouver groundcone
* Kopsiopsis strobilacea (A.Gray) Beck – California groundcone