OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Smith Act trial

Smith Act trial may refer to:
* Smith Act legal proceedings
* Smith Act trials of Communist Party leaders
# John Campbell (editor)

John Campbell (1653 – March 4, 1728) was an early American newspaper publisher and editor and Postmaster of Boston. He founded the first regularly published newspaper in British America, The Boston News-Letter.

## Biography

Campbell was one of a family or kin of Boston booksellers and public officials whose relationships are not determinable. He arrived in Boston some time before 1698, and in 1702 was appointed postmaster, under Neale's monopoly, with the "approbation" of Governor Dudley. The General Court subsidized the post-office at first and in 1703 Campbell was not required to fulfill various civic duties during term as postmaster. As postmaster, he was the news center of the New England provinces, and in 1703 was writing "news letters" of European news to Governor Fitz-John Winthrop of Connecticut, and perhaps to other governors, made up of information received from arriving travelers, etc., with inferences as to New England policy.
In 1704, he decided to make these news items public and for sale; and on April 24 issued the first newspaper in America, The Boston News-Letter, which he edited until 1722. It was not the first attempt at a newspaper, but it was the first to become an established concern.
In 1719, he was deprived of the postmaster position. He was justice of the peace in Suffolk County for some years.
In April 1723, he married Mary Clark, who was previously married to Ebenezer Pemberton until his death in 1717. After Campbell's death in 1728, she married a third time to Henry Lloyd of Long Island.
# Totsuka (surname)

Totsuka (written: 戸塚) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Tetsuya Totsuka (戸塚 哲也, born 1961), Japanese footballer and manager
* Yoji Totsuka (戸塚 洋二, 1942–2008), Japanese physicist
* Yūto Totsuka (戸塚 優斗, born 2001), Japanese snowboarder
# John Buller (politician, born 1745)

John Buller (1745–1793), was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1768 and 1784 and was an active agent in various Cornish constituencies..
Buller was the son of James Buller and his second wife Lady Jane Bathurst daughter of Allen Bathurst, 1st Earl Bathurst and was baptized on 28 February 1745. He matriculated at Balliol College, Oxford on 18 January 1764.
In the 1768 general election Buller was returned unopposed as Member of Parliament for Exeter on the corporation interest. He married Anne Lemon, daughter of William Lemon of Carclew and sister of Sir William Lemon, 1st Baronet on 3 April 1770. Some time before 1774, probably on the death of his half-brother James in 1772, Buller took over the management at West Looe constituency, where he was able to arrange the return of two Members. He also began interfering in other constituencies, not necessarily for his own return but to affect the outcome of the poll.
In the 1774 general election he stood for Parliament at Cornwall and Launceston. He stood at Cornwall in order to draw votes away the opponents of his brother in law William Lemon and came third, but he was returned as MP at Launceston. After inheriting property at Saltash, he contested the borough in 1780, but only so could surrender it for the wardenship of the stannaries. He was defeated but petitioned, and a committee of the House of Commons decided against him only by the chairman's casting vote. At the same time he was able to return himself as MP at West Looe. He resigned his seat there in 1782 and in 1783 he again contested Saltash but was defeated and had his petition rejected again. He returned himself briefly for West Looe when one of the members died in 1784. In the 1784 general election he stood at Exeter again and was defeated. His involvement at Saltash in the 1784 election was on behalf of John Lemon who after petitions and disputes about voting rights was eventually returned in 1787. In the 1790 general election Buller did not stand but was able to return Government supporters both at Saltash and at West Looe. He was appointed a commissioner of Excise in 1790.
Buller died on 26 November 1793.
# So Who Am I

So Who Am I is the fourth album by British bhangra group Swami. The album is a re-recorded and re-mixed version of their previous album, DesiRock, and contains massive musical differences, most notably, the tracks have all been re-done with live instruments, giving the album much more of a rock feel, compared to the more electronic sound of DesiRock.
Also, some of the songs on DesiRock featured MC Sarpanch, who was removed from the band in between these two albums. Therefore, all his vocals have been re-recorded by S-Endz on this release. This album also contains a new track - "DesiRock Part II". It was released on Sony BMG in 2005.

## Track listing

* "DesiRock"
* "Challa II"
* "Don't Hold Back"
* "Turn It Up"
* "Hooked and Addicted"
* "Bust da Mic"
* "Throw 'Em Up"
* "Hear Dis"
* "Move"
* "DesiRock Part II"
# So Wonderful

"So Wonderful" is a song recorded by the South Korean girl group Ladies' Code. It was released as a digital single on February 13, 2014, by Polaris Entertainment. It is one of the best charting songs the group has released, with a peak position of 18 on the Billboard Hot 100 K-pop songs.

## Track listing

* All the songs in this album are written, composed and arranged by Super Changddai.

## Charts and sales

| Chart | Peak position |
| Gaon Singles Chart | 14 |
| Billboard K-Pop Hot 100 | 18 |

### Sales

| Chart | Amount |
| Gaon digital sales | 383,707 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| South Korea | February 13, 2014 | Digital download | Polaris Entertainment LOEN Entertainment |
# Slicer (guitar effect)

A slicer is an effects unit which is similar to a tremolo, vibrato, phaser, or autopan. It combines a modulation sequence with a noise gate or envelope filter to create a percussive and rhythmic effect like a helicopter, with rapid cutting out and coming in—on and off. Most have variable speeds and depths, creating different sounds. It may be implemented through an effects unit or a VST. The Boss SL-20 is an example of a slicer effect in a guitar pedal.
# Slicing Petri nets

Petri net (PN) slicing is a syntactic technique used to reduce a PN model based on a given criterion. Informally, a slicing criterion could be a property for which a PN model is analyzed or is a set of places, transitions, or both. A sliced part constitutes only that part of a PN model that may affect the criteria.

## Background

The term slicing was coined by M. Weiser in the context of program debugging. According to Wieser, a program slice is a reduced, executable program that can be obtained from a program P based on the variables of interest and line number by removing statements such that program slicing replicates part of the behavior of the program. The term was later adapted to the context of Petri nets and for other classes of Petri nets such as Algebraic Petri nets.
# Slices of Life

Slices of Life may refer to:
* Slices of Life (1985 film), a French comedy-sci fi film
* Slices of Life (2010 film), an American horror film
# Toxicochlespira

Toxicochlespira is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mangeliidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Toxicochlespira include:
* Toxicochlespira pagoda Sysoev & Kantor, 1990
# John Fisher (Delaware judge)

John Fisher (May 22, 1771 – April 22, 1823) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Delaware.

## Education and career

Born on May 22, 1771, near Lewes, Delaware Colony, Province of Pennsylvania, British America, Fisher read law in 1791. He entered private practice in Dover, Delaware from 1791 to 1812. He was clerk for the Delaware General Assembly. He was Secretary of State of Delaware starting in 1802, and again starting in 1811.

## Federal judicial service

Fisher was nominated by President James Madison on April 22, 1812, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Delaware vacated by Judge Gunning Bedford Jr. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 23, 1812, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on April 22, 1823, due to his death in Smyrna, Delaware.
# Slovenia Billie Jean King Cup team

The Slovenia Billie Jean King Cup team represents Slovenia in the Billie Jean King Cup tennis competition and are governed by the Slovene Tennis Association. It currently is competing in Billie Jean King Cup Finals.

## History

Slovenia competed in its first Fed Cup in 1992. Its best result was reaching the quarterfinals in 2003. Before 1992, Slovenian players represented Yugoslavia. In November 2022, the team made Billie Jean King Cup Play-offs stage for the first time since the introduction of Billie Jean King Cup. It defeated China with a 3-1 score and secured a place in 2023 Billie Jean King Cup qualifying round. In April 2023, after a huge turnaround, it beat Romania with a 3-2 score and qualified for the 2023 Billie Jean King Cup Finals for the first time in the team's history.

## Current team (2023)

* Tamara Zidanšek
* Kaja Juvan
* Nina Potocnik
* Pia Lovrič
* Ela Nala Milić
# John Coterell

John Coterell (fl. 1390–1421) of Wallingford, Berkshire, was an English Member of Parliament for Wallingford in January 1390, 1393, 1394, 1395, Jan. 1397, Sept. 1397, 1410, 1420 and May 1421.
# Traklosiidae

Traklosiidae is a family of nematodes. It is in the superfamily Coronostomatoidea.
# Transcultural

Transcultural may refer to:
* Transcultural psychiatry, also known as Cross-cultural psychiatry
* Transculturation, the phenomenon of merging and converging cultures
* Transculturalism
* Trans-cultural diffusion
# Travis Ryan

Travis Ryan may refer to:
* Travis Ryan (musician) (born 1983), American Christian musician
* Travis Ryan, lead vocalist of American band Cattle Decapitation
# Toyota TF110

The Toyota TF110 is an un-raced Formula One car designed by Toyota Racing for the 2010 Formula One season. The car had been designed, and two chassis produced before Toyota officially decided to pull out of Formula One at the end of the 2009 Formula One season. One chassis was damaged by former team principal John Howett, while the other was used for a shakedown test. Various teams attempted to purchase the chassis.

## Shakedown

The overall competitiveness of the car compared with other 2010 Formula One cars is unknown. Former Williams driver Kazuki Nakajima completed a shakedown of the TF110 at Cologne, Germany. The car was said to feature a rear-F-duct, and "one of the most extreme rear diffusers seen" and also a ride height adjustment system.

## Pirelli speculation

When Pirelli was awarded the contract to take over the exclusive supply of tyres to Formula One from 2011 onwards, there was great speculation that the Italian manufacturer would purchase an old or unraced F1 car to allow for some testing ahead of the official F1 test window. They had been initially linked with purchasing an old BMW Sauber chassis, but were later linked with Toyota and using the TF110. The idea was that using the Toyota would mean no team gained an unfair data advantage. Pirelli decided to use the 2009 Toyota TF109 for their testing with Nick Heidfeld at the wheel.

## Chassis purchase attempts

Various teams attempted to purchase the Toyota TF110 chassis for use in Formula One. The first attempt at using the car came from Serbian-based outfit Stefan GP. The team, led by Zoran Stefanović bought into the old Toyota F1 project for their technical knowledge. The team had hoped to purchase the TF110s to use in the 2010 season. One of the TF110s was painted red, and fired up for the first time on February 19. The team had intended to launch and test its car on 25 February regardless of whether or not its application to the grid was successful. The test was scheduled to take place at Portimao, with Kazuki Nakajima at the wheel. Stefan GP were refused entry to race in Formula One, and never given official Formula One specification tyres by Bridgestone.
Hispania Racing, already in Formula One, considered buying the chassis following their split with car designers Dallara. Their boss José Ramón Carabante made several visits to Cologne but never sealed a deal to buy. Durango also considered purchasing the units for use in the 2011 Formula One season but they were not given an entry slot for the season.
# Treaty of Perpetual Peace (1534)

A Treaty of Perpetual Peace was signed in 1534 between James V of Scotland and Henry VIII of England.
# John Crumplin

John Leslie Crumplin (born 26 May 1967) is an English former professional footballer who made more than 200 Football League appearances for Brighton & Hove Albion in the late 1980s and early 1990s. He played as a right back or on the right wing.

## Career

Crumplin was born in Bath, Somerset, in 1967, and spent his early childhood in Singapore, where his soldier father was stationed, before the family settled in Walberton, West Sussex. He was on the books of Southampton as a youngster, but his progress was interrupted by a broken leg, and he joined Bognor Regis Town. After playing for Bognor's first team at 16, he spent time on the books of Portsmouth, and returned to Bognor before signing for Brighton & Hove Albion in March 1987. making his debut in a 2–1 home defeat against Ipswich Town and supplied the cross from which Steve Gatting headed Brighton in front. He took a few years to establish himself in the side, and was released at the end of the 1992–93 season, before re-signing for one final campaign in which he took his totals to 245 appearances and 9 goals, of which 207 and 7 were in league competition.
After leaving Brighton, he played for Woking, contributing 3 goals from 48 Conference appearances as the team finished as runners-up in 1994–95 and 1995–96 as well as starting in the 1994–95 FA Trophy final. He later played for Crawley Town, Selsey, East Preston, Three Bridges, St Leonards, Lewes – where he also acted as physiotherapist – and Crawley Down.
He was player-manager of Selsey, Three Bridges, and Crawley Down, and then managed Ringmer, Crawley Down for a second spell, Redhill in October 2008, and Walton and Hersham from 2009 to 2010 when he resigned for work reasons.

## Honours

Woking
* FA Trophy: 1994–95
# John Durham (disambiguation)

John Durham may refer to:
* John Durham (born 1950), American federal prosecutor
* John Durham (Medal of Honor) (1843–1918), American Civil War soldier and Medal of Honor recipient
* John Durham (MP) (died 1420), for Middlesex (UK Parliament constituency)
* John S. Durham (ambassador) (1861–1919), American diplomat
# Tradesperson (disambiguation)

Tradesperson is a skilled worker in a particular field.
Tradesperson may also refer to:
* One who trades; a shopkeeper.
* Door-to-door salesman or saleswoman, a person who travels to customers' houses to sell them things
* Salesman or salesperson, a person who works in sales, such as to sell goods in a store
* Delivery person (delivery man), a person who works in delivery, to transport goods to a customer's home
* ST Tradesman, a British tugboat
# Trapania maringa

Trapania maringa is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Goniodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was first described from 14 km. west of Ubatuba, Sao Paulo, Brazil, where it was found amongst algae on the upper shore, in July and September 1955.

## Description

This goniodorid nudibranch is translucent white with an irregular network of dark brown pigment just beneath the skin.
The maximum recorded body length is 10 mm.

## Ecology

Minimum recorded depth is 0 m. Maximum recorded depth is 0 m.
Trapania maringa probably feeds on Entoprocta which often grow on sponges and other living substrata.
# Trapania pallida

Trapania pallida is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Goniodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was first described from Plymouth, England and it is found as far north as western Scotland. It has subsequently been reported from Atlantic coasts as far south as Portugal and in the Mediterranean Sea as far east as Cagnes-sur-Mer.

## Description

This goniodorid nudibranch is translucent white in colour, with white markings. The rhinophores, gills and processes are covered with white pigment. There is a white stripe along the tail, starting somewhere behind the gills and running to the tip. In Mediterranean specimens there is more white, with some markings on the sides of the body.

## Ecology

Trapania pallida feeds on Entoprocta which often grow on sponges and other living substrata.
# Sofia Hoffmann

Sofia Hoffmann de Mendonça (born January 16, 1980), known professionally as Sofia Hoffmann, is a Portuguese-German singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist. She released her first album One Soul in 2019 with the support of Smooth FM.
With the notoriety of her debut album, Hoffmann then brought to her second album Rebirth an eclectic mix of national and international musicians alike: GRAMMY award winning American pianist, arranger and producer John Beasley, GRAMMY nominated (and direct disciple of Ravi Shankar) sitarist Gaurav Mazumdar, and two of the most iconic names from the last century of Portuguese music, Rui Veloso and Rão Kyao.

## Early life and career
### Early life

Sofia Hoffmann was born on January 16, 1980, in Lisbon, Portugal. She is of Portuguese and German descent. During high school in Estoril, she used to perform locally in bands with friends and classmates. During this time, she studied classical guitar from Professor Walter Lopes, and took voice lessons from Maria do Rosário Coelho (who passed in 2011). She attributes her studying classical guitar for four years before studying voice to helping her in writing, and composing songs.
Continuing with her education, Hoffmann then studied and graduated from the Universidade de Lisboa, having earned a Bachelor's of Science degree in Marine Biology.

### Career

After graduating university, Sofia Hoffmann briefly worked in the micro aquaculture and microalgae industry before making a transition to the METRO/Makro group. It is while working for METRO/Makro that she moved to Milan, Italy,. While living in Milan, she was introduced to, and studied, voice under Italian jazz singer Laura Fedele.
After three years in Milan, Hoffmann would make another move with METRO/Makro to Madrid, Spain for a year before returning to the microalgae industry, and a return to her home in Lisbon in 2011. After returning to Lisbon, she continued her vocal lessons with Portuguese jazz singer Maria João
In 2014, Hoffmann would meet Roop Verma a disciple of Ravi Shankar and Ali Akbar Khan plus master in Nada Yoga. She would take sitar lessons from Verma until his passing in 2017, before studying under another of Shankar's disciples, Gaurav Mazumdar.
During this time she was performing on stages, one of them the infamous Cinema São Jorge in Lisbon. It was then that she realized she had the potential for music on a grander scale. She then recorded her first album, One Soul, and released it on. 31 May 2019. With the support of Smooth FM, she sold out her concert in Lisbon at Teatro São Luiz.
Following the buzz she created with her first album, Hoffmann started writing her second album during the pandemic with the song "Esperarei". It was during this time that she started working with John Beasley, Rui Veloso, and Gaurav Mazumdar on the record that would become Rebirth.

## Discography

Studio albums
* One Soul (2019)
* Rebirth (2022)
# Tressot

Tressot or Tressot noir is a variety of dark-skinned wine grape. Tressot has historically been grown in Burgundy but it is now almost extinct. Some small plantations still remain in the Chablis district of Burgundy.
The grape has been identified as a cross between Duras and Petit Verdot. Duras is a traditional French grape variety currently found only in the Tarn valley northeast of Toulouse. Petit Verdot is one of the classic grapes of Bordeaux.
In the literature it is often confused with the grape variety Trousseau, which is also known as Bastardo

## Synonyms

Tressot is also known under the following synonyms: Ancien Tresseau, Bon Tressot, Bourguignon noir, Bregin Panache, Foualliard, Fouallieux, Grand noir, Grand Tressiot, Grand Verrot, Gros Tressot, Guila noir, Morillon noir, Nairen noir, Nairien, Nairien noir, Nere noir, Neri Blau Nerien Nerre Neuchateler, Noirien, Pendoulat, Petit Nerre, Petit Verot, Petite Nerre, Plant de Thoisey, Treceau, Treceault, Tresseau, Tresseau Ordinaire, Tressiot, Tressiot Enrage, Tressot noir, Vereau, Vero, Verot, Verrot, Verrot de Coulanges
# Tressin

Tressin (French pronunciation:) is a commune of the Nord department in northern France. It is part of the Métropole Européenne de Lille.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Tressin | The arms of Tressin are blazoned : Azure semy de lys, on an inescutcheon Or a lion sable, armed and langued gules. |
# Tressler Bank

Tressler Bank (65°0′S 95°0′E﻿ / ﻿65.000°S 95.000°E﻿ / -65.000; 95.000) is a submarine bank with a least depth of 56 fathoms, extending from about 94 to 96E in the eastern part of the Davis Sea. The bank was sounded by the USS Burton Island and Willis L. Tressler of the U.S. Navy Hydrographic Office. Tressler carried on oceanographic studies in the Antarctic aboard the USS Tressler and was a scientific leader at Wilkes Station in 1958.
# John E. Nail

John E. Nail (August 22, 1883 – March 6, 1947) was an African-American real estate agent in New York City, significant for developing Harlem. His sister was Grace Nail Johnson, wife of James Weldon Johnson, both civil rights activists.
Nail got his start in the real estate business working for Philip A. Payton, Jr.'s Afro-American Realty Company, another real estate firm catering to African American customers in New York City. In 1905, he founded the Nail-Parker Company with Henry G. Parker. In 1911, Nail, together with his pastor, Rev. Hutchens C. Bishop of St. Philip's Episcopal Church, bought over a million dollars' worth of real estate in the Harlem area of New York City. Starting in the late 19th century, African Americans began moving from the Southern United States into the New York City area.
Nail realized that most of the new arrivals were not financially able to purchase homes and began converting or constructing apartments on his land purchases. By 1925, Nail's business owned around fifty apartment buildings in the Harlem area. Nail became the most important Black real estate agent in New York City, and sat on the Real Estate Board of New York and the Housing Committee of New York; in each case he was the only African-American member.
After the Great Depression struck, Nail's business entered bankruptcy in 1933. Nail attempted to restart successor businesses but was unable to get them off the ground. Nail died in 1947. His work left Harlem a community of renters, rather than owners, and led ultimately to the area being populated by working-class tenements.

## Negro Silent Protest Parade

John Nail served on the planning committee for the NAACP's historic 1917 Negro Silent Protest Parade. He walked with W.E.B. Du Bois, his pastor Hutchens C. Bishop, and others in the Parade.
# Trecenydd

51°34′34″N 3°14′20″W﻿ / ﻿51.576°N 3.239°W﻿ / 51.576; -3.239
Trecenydd is a residential area consisting mostly of council housing in Caerphilly, Wales, United Kingdom.
It is near the centre of Caerphilly and the estate is relatively small compared to other areas of Caerphilly.
Trecenydd has several schools in its vicinity: Hendre Infant School, Hendre Junior School, and also St Cenydd Comprehensive School.
# Trechalea gertschi

Trechalea gertschi, the long-legged water spider, is a species of true spider in the family Trechaleidae. It is found in the United States and Mexico.
# Sokoumeno

Sokoumeno is a village in the commune of Parakou in the Borgou Department of central-eastern Benin. It is located south of Parakou city centre.