OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Staten Island Ladies Club Open

The Staten Island Ladies' Club Open was a tennis competition founded in 1878 as the Staten Island Cricket and Baseball Club Tournament. In 1883, the event was known as the Camp Washington Ladies Lawn Tennis Tournament . In 1885, it was branded as the Ladies Club for Outdoor Sports Open The tournament was discontinued in 1908.

## History

In 1878, as the Staten Island Cricket and Baseball Club tournament was organised for the first time by the Staten Island Cricket and Baseball Club and played at Camp Washington, New Brighton, Staten Island New York City, United States.
That event was staged one time and featured a doubles competition only won by Mary Outerbridge and L. Outerbridge who defeated Adeline Robinson and a Miss West. In 1880, the first ladies open tournament was held. The organisers of these events were the Ladies Club of Staten Island and Outdoor Sports composed entirely of women contained some of the best women players in the United States. In October 1883, the Ladies Club for Outdoor Sports (part of the Staten Island Cricket Club) revived the event as the Camp Washington Ladies Lawn Tennis Tournament.
By 1885, the tournament was known as the Ladies Club for Outdoor Sports Open. By the 1890s, the event was known as Staten Island Ladies' Club Open that was held annually until 1908 when it was discontinued.) In 1886, the Staten Island Cricket and Baseball Club organized a men only event usually held in July annually called the Staten Island Invitation, that event ended in 1922. The event was usually held in late September or early October.

## Location

The tournament was initially held in New Brighton, then moved to Tompkinsville it was also held in Livingston, Staten Island.

## Finals
### Women's singles

(Incomplete roll)
| Year | Winners | Runners-up | Score |
| 1878 | Mary Outerbridge | Laura Outerbridge | 13–11, 5–0 |
| 1883 | Miss Goodwin | Adeline Robinson | 6–2, 4–6, 6–5. |
| 1885 | Miss Lesley | Miss Austin | 4–6, 6–2, 6–3. |
| 1887 | Adeline Robinson | Mrs A Harris | 6–0, 6–1. |
| 1888 | Adeline Robinson | Miss Lesley | 4–6, 6–2, 6–3. |
| 1892 | Ellen Roosevelt | Annie Burdette | 6–4, 5–7, 7–5, 6–3 |

### Women's doubles

(Incomplete roll)
| Year | Winners | Runners-up | Score |
| 1878 | Mary Outerbridge Laura Outerbridge | Adeline Robinson Miss West | 13–11, 5–1 |
| 1885 | Annie Lesley Annie Miller | Miss Etting Kitty Smith | 6–3, 7–5 |
| 1887 | Adeline Robinson Kitty Smith | Mary Fellowes-Morgan Miss Ward | 6–2, 6–2 |
| 1888 | Ellen Roosevelt Grace Roosevelt | Adeline Robinson G. Williams | 6–2, 6–0 |
| 1892 | Ellen Roosevelt Grace Roosevelt | Annie Burdette Sallie Homans | 2–6, 6–3, 6–2, 7–5 |

### Mix doubles

(Incomplete roll)
| Year | Winners | Runners-up | Score |
| 1885 | Kitty Smith Robert L. Beeckman | Annie Miller Henry Slocum | ? |
| 1888 | Adeline Robinson Henry Slocum | Mary Fellowes-Morgan H. Waldo | 6–0, 6–2. |
| 1888 | Adeline Robinson Henry Slocum | G. Williams Oliver Samuel Campbell | 3–6, 6–4, 4–1 ret. |
| 1892 | Mabel Cahill Carroll J. Post | Adelaide Badgley Manliffe Goodbody | 3–6, 6–2, 6–4 |
# Start Network

Start Network AS is a private company that owns and runs the internet service provider Start.no in Norway.
In addition to the premium portal site at start.no the company offers several levels of service, including free Internet access over dialup, free internet- and POP3 based email, free web hosting for homepages. During 2005, the company started selling high bit rate home Internet access via asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL) to Norwegian customers.
Member-based websites share the common authentication system, Start Pass. It is a Norwegian equivalent to the Microsoft Passport. By February 2006, it had 1.7 million registered users. Norway has 4.6 million citizens.
The Company derives its revenues primarily from the internet access business, from the sale of advertising and from various types of electronic commerce. The two major shareholders are DB Medialab and PowerTech Information Systems.
# Statistical Physics of Particles

Statistical Physics of Particles and Statistical Physics of Fields are a two-volume series of textbooks by Mehran Kardar. Each book is based on a semester-long course taught by Kardar at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. They cover statistical physics and thermodynamics at the graduate level.

## Editions

* Kardar, Mehran (2007). Statistical Physics of Particles. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-87342-0. OCLC 860391091.
* Kardar, Mehran (2007). Statistical Physics of Fields. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-87341-3. OCLC 920137477.
# Shining pondweed

Shining pondweed is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Potamogeton illinoensis, native to North America
* Potamogeton lucens, native to Eurasia and north Africa
# Richmond Park, Alberta

Richmond Park is an unincorporated area in northern Alberta, Canada within Athabasca County.
# Statue of Zebulon Baird Vance

Zebulon Baird Vance is a bronze sculpture commemorating the Confederate colonel and governor of the same name by Gutzon Borglum, installed in the United States Capitol as part of the National Statuary Hall Collection. The statue was donated to the collection by the state of North Carolina, and was accepted by the Senate on 22 June 1916.
# Richard Trupp

Richard Trupp (born 1973) is a British sculptor.

## Career

In 1999, Trupp spent a year working as Sir Anthony Caro’s assistant. Trupp was one of many assistants who worked on projects such as the Millennium Bridge, London and sculptures for the National Gallery ‘Encounters’ exhibition. Trupp’s MA show entitled ‘Fixing Blocks’ was held at the Royal British Society of Sculptors in 2000, where he was awarded full membership to the Royal British Society of Sculptors. In the same year, Trupp began working at Arch Bronze, a foundry in Putney, London. Here he worked on bronze sculptures by artists such as Marc Quinn, The Chapman Brothers, Gavin Turk, Eduardo Paolozzi and Rebecca Warren. Richard is currently Head of Workshops at Kingston School of Art.

## Sculpture

As described in the Jerwood Sculpture Prize catalogue:
"Trupp has been strongly influenced by a city that once rejoiced in the sobriquet 'the workshop of the world.' relishes the monumental ironworks still surviving there, and relates his own attitude as a sculptor to the 'hands-on' attitude still found in this 'city of makers'."
Trupp’s work is'grounded in a deep respect for the history of sculpture and a curiosity about the myths that have grown up around it.'
The Juggernaut of Nought installed outside Nottingham Trent's Arkwright Building is a tribute to his mentor Anthony Caro.
# Shohada square project

The Shohada Square project is an underway urban design and architecture project in Mashhad, Iran, run by the Iranian government.

## Historical background

Shohada Square is an old square in the city of Mashhad, in northeastern Iran. It was built in 1922 as Mashhad's first modern square in the period of the first Pahlavi shah, Reza Shah. It was called Shah's Square but became commonly known as Mojassame (meaning statue) square because there was a statue of Reza Shah located there. The significance of this square is in its nearness to the shrine of Imam Reza and also to a gate for northern Khorasan county roads. The square was part of a new plan for changing the face of Iran's major cities to adopt them to a new motorized transport system and a more European look that was very common during the Pahlavi dynasty.
One of the key moments in the history of the 1979 Iranian revolution was the taking down of the statue of the Shah from the centre of this square and changing its name to Shohada (meaning martyrs).

## Renovation plan

After 2000, the square became the focus of attention again, as a large commercial center of the city and a meeting place for 14 million pilgrims a year. The site was considered a strong prospect for a new building and became the subject of much debate among architects and planners. The square was also viewed as a place where the city of Mashhad could re-establish its position in modern Iran. More than just a building site, Shohada Square became seen as a statement of post-revolution architecture and urban design attitudes.
The new plan consists of two tunnels (one from west to east and the other from east to west) to reduce the heavy traffic on the main level of the project. An extension to the old municipality building and a new city hall is planned, along with more than four other official and commercial buildings. Two hotels, a new boulevard, shopping malls, and a large plaza are also planned.
These improvements are planned to increase economic prosperity, promotions for businesses, and improve the social and environmental layout of the square. The goal of the project is to transform the Square from unfilled office buildings to public open space and better infrastructure.
# Free (Negativland album)

Free is the sixth studio album by Negativland. In the wake of leaving SST Records, Negativland revived their self-owned Seeland Records label, signed a distribution deal with Mordam Records, and released this album. The main topics are about liberty, the media, and what it means to be free. "Free" has found sounds, stories, and songs about a well-known convenience store, torture, the quality of urban life, Cadillacs, firearms, the bible, interstate trucking, geriatric discomfort, big dogs, bicycle safety, alcohol consumption, driving in circles, death, organ buttons, religious dialectics, and the truth about The Star-Spangled Banner.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |

## Track listing

* "Freedom's Waiting" – 2:21
* "Cityman" – 5:56
* "The Gun and the Bible" – 2:48
* "Truck Stop Drip Drop" – 4:00
* "The Bottom Line" – 3:25
* "Crumpled Farm" – 4:23
* "Happy the Harmonica" – 10:01 (Cover of a piece by Frank Luther )
* "Pip Digs Pep" – 4:51
* "We Are Driven" – 7:04
* "View to the Sun" – 3:58
* "I Am God" – 5:19
* "Our National Anthem" – 4:51
# Steaua Dunării

Steaua Dunării (Danube's Star) was a political newspaper and a unionist mouthpiece founded in October 1855 by Mihail Kogălniceanu. Editors like Vasile-Urechea Avexandrescu, Vasile Mălinescu, Iancu M. Codrescu and collaborators like Vasile Alecsandri, Costache Negruzzi, Alecu Donici, Grigore Alexandrescu, Alecu Russo, Dimitrie Bolintineanu, C.A. Rosetti, Gheorghe Sion wrote articles for the newspaper.
It was closed in September 1856 because of the suspension of the press laws. It was for the first time censored in May because of a religious article.
Kogălniceanu encouraged Nicolae Ionescu to issue the magazine L'Étoile de Danube in Brussels, as a French-language version of Steaua Dunării which was published between December 1856 and May 1858 and would also serve to popularize Partida Naţională's views.
It reappeared in November 1858 and closed again in November 1860. On January 2, 1859, it merged with Zimbrul și Vulturul and was renamed Steoa Dunărei. Zimbrulu şi Vulturulu.
# Richard Sleath

Richard Sleath (3 October 1863 – 10 October 1922) was an Australian politician.
Born in Ceres, Fife to ploughman Richard Sleath and Mary Fernie, he migrated to Queensland in 1877, becoming a shearer and prospector. In 1882 he moved to Sydney, working as a contractor before mining at Broken Hill from 1887. On 11 March 1887, he married Jane Dawson with whom he had four sons. He helped found the first Socialist League at Broken Hill and was a member of the central executive of the Labor Party in 1898. In 1894 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Labor member for Wilcannia. He lost his Labour endorsement in 1901 but was re-elected as an Independent Labor candidate, losing his seat in 1904. In 1917 Sleath, a supporter of conscription, joined the Nationalist Party. He died in Sydney in 1922.
# Staurois natator

Staurois natator is a species of frog in the family Ranidae. It is endemic to the Philippines, where found on the islands of Mindanao, Leyte and Samar. It has sometimes been reported from other Philippine islands and Borneo, but these populations are now regarded as separate species (S. guttatus and S. nubilus). Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, rivers, and intermittent rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Rick Harnish

Rick Harnish is executive director of the Midwest High Speed Rail Association (MHSRA), which he helped found in 1993.

## Career

Harnish's quotes and opinion pieces frequently appear in national, Midwest and Illinois media, and he regularly speaks around the country on high-speed rail issues and railroad infrastructure.
# Fredonia, Gregg County, Texas

Fredonia is an unincorporated community in Gregg County, located in the U.S. state of Texas.
# Siegfried Hausner

Siegfried Hausner (24 January 1952 – 5 May 1975) was a student member of the German Socialist Patients' Collective who was sentenced to three years imprisonment in 1972 for terrorist related crimes. When he was released in 1974, like many other former members of the SPK, he joined the Red Army Faction.

## Stockholm Embassy siege

In 1975 Hausner was handpicked by Siegfried Haag to lead the group, known as Kommando Holger Meins who conducted the West German Embassy siege in Stockholm to force the release of 26 of his RAF comrades. Hausner was in charge of the wiring of the explosives. Twelve hours into the occupation, the explosives (15 kilogrammes of TNT) were apparently accidentally detonated.
In the documentary film Stockholm 75, fellow Kommando Holger Meins member Karl-Heinz Dellwo discussed the explosion and explained that only he and Siegfried Hausner were in a position near the detonator to trigger it and that he did not know why it exploded, only that he didn't activate it.
While fellow Kommando Holger Meins member Ulrich Wessel was killed instantly (the explosion causing him to drop a hand grenade), Hausner was severely wounded in the explosion, with burns to over 40% of his body and a fractured skull. Despite the recommendations of Swedish doctors, Hausner was immediately flown back to West Germany and hospitalized in Stammheim Prison, which had neither the equipment or specialist staff to treat severe burns. According to deputy chief prison officer Horst Bubeck, Hausner had "no chance of surviving, as the doctors saw immediately". He died on 5 May from a pulmonary edema.
His hurried relocation to Germany, the quality of treatment he received at Stammheim, and his subsequent death led many to blame both the West German government for killing him and the Swedish government for agreeing to his deportation despite being severely injured.

## Legacy

After his death, Siegfried Hausner became a martyr to the cause (along with other late terrorists, such as Holger Meins and Petra Schelm).
When Siegfried Buback was assassinated in April 1977, the RAF claimed responsibility in honor of Ulrike Meinhof and Siegfried Hausner. In the final video recording of kidnapped Hanns Martin Schleyer made before his murder by the RAF in October 1977, Schleyer is seen holding a placard that read, “Commando Siegfried Hausner.” The terrorist group involved in Operation Leo planned to rename their unit "Commando Siegfried Hausner" in honour of the deceased extremist before their plot failed.
Some believe that the assassination of Sweden's prime minister Olof Palme on 28 February 1986 was in retaliation for his allowing Hausner to be deported.

## Sources

Books:
* Hitler's Children by Jillian Becker
* The Baader Meinhof Complex by Stefan Aust
# Siegfried Gutenbrunner

Siegfried Gutenbrunner (26 May 1906 – 23 November 1984) was an Austrian philologist who specialized in Germanic studies.

## Biography

Siegfried Gutenbrunner was born in Vienna, Austria on 26 May 1906. He gained his PhD in Germanistics at the University of Vienna in 1931.
After gaining his habilitation at Vienna, Gutenbrunner served there as Privatdozent (1936–1939) and Docent (1939–1943). Since 1943, Gutenbrunner was associate professor of Germanic and Scandinavian studies at the Reichsuniversität Straßburg.
After the end of World War II, held a chair at the University of Kiel. Since 1950, Gutenbrunner served as associate professor (1950–1955) and professor (1955–1975) of Germanic and Nordic philology at the University of Freiburg. At Freiburg, Gutenbrunner founded the Seminar for Scandinavian Studies in 1963.
Gutenbrunner retired as professor emeritus in 1975, and died in Freiburg on 23 November 1984.
# Sicyocaulis

Sicyocaulis pentagonus is a species of flowering plant in the cucumber family, Cucurbitaceae. It is the sole species in genus Sicyocaulis. It is endemic to the Galápagos Islands.
# Richford (CDP), Vermont

Richford is a census-designated place comprising the main settlement in the town of Richford, Franklin County, Vermont, United States. Its population was 1,361 as of the 2010 census, out of 2,308 people in the entire town of Richford.
The Richford CDP is located in the northwest part of the town of Richford, along the Missisquoi River. Vermont Route 105 passes through the community, staying on the south side of the river; it leads east 18 miles (29 km) over the Green Mountains to North Troy and southwest down the Missisquoi River valley 10 miles (16 km) to Enosburg Falls. Vermont Route 139 (Main Street) intersects VT 105 in the south part of town, crosses the Missisquoi, becomes Province Street, and leads north 1.5 miles (2.4 km) to the Canada–United States border. Quebec Route 139 continues north from the border 7 miles (11 km) to Sutton, Quebec.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Richford CDP has a total area of 1.9 square miles (4.9 km$^2$), of which 1.9 square miles (4.8 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km$^2$), or 2.05%, is water.
# Stealth ground vehicle

Ground vehicles using stealth technology have come to fruition at various times in history.
The Swedish Stridsvagn 103 was designed with a low profile to decrease chances of being detected.
The Chieftain SID (Signature Integration Demonstrator) was a first British effort in stealth tank technology.
The Challenger 2 features a redesigned hull and turret offering lower radar cross section over its predecessor. More recently, the joint U.S./British Future Scout Cavalry System concept was experimented with and appeared in prototype form before being canceled. Other vehicles, particularly unmanned ground vehicles, may unintentionally have an undetectably low radar signature due to their small size. Various coatings and radar absorbing layers of material are available for combat vehicles.
The Armored Gun System program of the 1980s attempted to create a stealth vehicle. One of the competitors, the Stingray light tank later became Thailand's light tank. The M1A2 Abrams was also originally supposed to incorporate stealth. The U.S. Future Combat Systems manned ground vehicles family also incorporated a reduced cross section but was canceled in 2009.
GIAT used an AMX-30 to create a prototype called the Démonstrateur Furtif Chenillé (Tracked Stealthy Demonstrator). Cold air is constantly pumped between the armor and the outer non-metallic skin layer to reduce infrared signature.
Active camouflage (see Adaptiv) is a method of concealing ground vehicles from enemy infrared sensors. This system has been used on the Swedish CV90120-T Ghost prototype, and the Polish PL-01 derived from it.
Another way of reducing heat signature is replacing combustion engines with electric propulsion. SAIC and Lockheed Martin are developing the first U.S. electric tank prototype.
The GTK Boxer features a gap between primary and adaptive armor that reduces infrared signature.
# Fremouw Peak

Fremouw Peak (84°17′S 164°20′E﻿ / ﻿84.283°S 164.333°E﻿ / -84.283; 164.333) is a prominent peak, 2,550 metres (8,370 ft) high, forming the south side of the mouth of Prebble Glacier, in the Queen Alexandra Range, Antarctica. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Edward J. Fremouw, a United States Antarctic Research Program aurora scientist at South Pole Station, 1959.
The Triassic Fremouw Formation is named for a 614-metre (2,014 ft) thick interval of sedimentary rocks exposed on the slopes of Fremouw Peak. This peak serves as the type locality for the Fremouw Formation. Fragmentary vertebrate fossils have been found in these sedimentary rocks. Of more significance is an outcrop of Triassic peat, permineralized (silicified) into chert, that occurs on Fremouw Peak. This unique chert deposit contains anatomically preserved plant fossils. These fossils can be used to reconstructing complex three-dimensional plant structures and understand reproductive biology and development.
# Freels

Freels may refer to:

## Places

* Cape Freels, a headland on the island of Newfoundland, Canada
* Freels Farm Mounds, an archaeological site in Tennessee, United States

## People

* Katy Freels (born 1990), American soccer midfielder
# Siedler

Siedler is a surname of:
* Charles Siedler (1839–1921), German-American politician, 20th Mayor of Jersey City, New Jersey
* Gerold Siedler (born 1933), German physical oceanographer
* Norbert Siedler (born 1982), Austrian racing driver
* Sebastian Siedler (born 1978), former racing cyclist from Germany
* Wolf Jobst Siedler (1926–2013), German publisher and writer