OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pullman Palace Car Co. v. Speck

Pullman Palace Car Co. v. Speck, 113 U.S. 84 (1885), was an appeals case from the circuit court for the Northern district of Illinois a case that had been removed from that court. The appeal was on the grounds that while a party who has a case for removal is not put to his election to exercise or abandon the right to remove at the moment of entering his appearance, he is not permitted unreasonably to delay this election during all the period incident to the preparation of the case, until both parties find themselves in condition to go to trial at law.
Whether they be statutory or rules of the court's adoption, the cause would stand for trial if the parties had taken the usual steps as to pleading and other preparations. This term at which the case could be first tried is to be ascertained by these rules, and not by the manner in which the parties have complied with them, or have been excused for non- compliance by the court, or by stipulation among themselves.
It appears by a stipulation in the case that the first Monday in every month is the beginning of a new term of the Superior Court of Cook County, from which this suit was removed. It also appears that the suit was brought to the September term, 1883, of that court, and the defendants, who were the removing party, and are also appellants here, obtained an extension of time, by order of the court, for 30 days from September 20, to answer the original bill, and like time was granted to the defendants in a cross-bill to answer that. This time was extended afterwards in both cases, by agreement of counsel, until January 11, 1884, and on that day they were filed. The application for this removal was made in the February term, 1884.
It thus appears that, including the appearance term at which the case might have been tried if appellant had answered according to rule, instead of obtaining an extension of 30 days by order of the court, there were five terms of the court at which the motion could have been made for removal in which no such motion was made. We see no reason why this case was not triable at any of those terms according to the due course of proceedings in such cases. The only reason why it was not so tried, was the time beyond that of the usual course prescribed by rule, which was obtained by order of the court or by agreement of the parties. The case was certainly triable at the January term, after the answers were all in, for it could have been then tried on bill and answer, or the plaintiff have been forced to file replication, which could have been done instanter. The decree of the circuit court remanding the case to the state court is affirmed.
# Pugled, Semič

Pugled (pronounced) is a small settlement near Semič in southeastern Slovenia. It lies in the White Carniola part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The Municipality of Semič is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name Pugled is derived from the Slovene word pogled 'bare hill with an open view' and referred to a landscape feature.
# Dichelopa myopori

Dichelopa myopori is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Rapa Iti in the South Pacific Ocean.
# Diamond Duck

"Diamond Duck" is a song by Slovene duo Maraaya and their sixth single released by Warner Music on 22 September 2017 and ten days later in Slovenia. The song talks about the current political situation around the world. The song's title also refers to the sporting term in cricket.

## Background

With this song they made a career turnover when they signed the contract with Warner Music and became the first Slovenian artists to sign with one of the "big three" recording companies and great chance to enter on worldwide music stage. This is the 341th song in a row written or co-written by Raay.

## Music video

Like their previous video for "It's Complicated", this one was also shot with Estonian Vita Pictura Productions. The video displays the lyrics in a subtitle style along with emoji symbols.

## Formats and track listings

* Digital download
* "Diamond Duck" – 2:28

## Credits and personnel

* Raay – music
* Marjetka Vovk – vocals

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Slovenia (SloTop50) | 1 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Worldwide | 22 September 2017 | Digital download, YouTube | Warner Music |
| Slovenia | 2 October 2017 | Slovenian radio stations | |
# Pull technology

Pull coding or client pull is a style of network communication, where the initial request for data originates from the client, and then is responded to by the server. The reverse is known as push technology, where the server pushes data to clients.
Pull requests form the foundation of network computing, where many clients request data from centralized servers. Pull is used extensively on the Internet for HTTP page requests from websites.
A push can also be simulated using multiple pulls within a short amount of time. For example, when pulling POP3 email messages from a server, a client can make regular pull requests, every few minutes. To the user, the email then appears to be pushed, as emails appear to arrive close to real-time. A trade-off of this system is that it places a heavier load on both the server and network to function correctly.
Many web feeds, such as RSS are technically pulled by the client. With RSS, the user's RSS reader polls the server periodically for new content; the server does not send information to the client unrequested. This continual polling is inefficient and has contributed to the shutdown or reduction of several popular RSS feeds that could not handle the bandwidth. For solving this problem, the WebSub protocol, as another example of a push code, was devised.
Podcasting is specifically a pull technology. When a new podcast episode is published to an RSS feed, it sits on the server until it is requested by a feed reader, mobile podcasting app, or directory. Directories such as Apple Podcasts (iTunes), The Blubrry Directory, and many apps' directories request the RSS feed periodically to update the Podcast's listing on those platforms. Subscribers to those RSS feeds via app or reader will get the episodes when they request the RSS feed next time, independent of when the directory listing updates.
# Minuscule 789

Minuscule 789 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε396 (von Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament written on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 14th century. The manuscript has no complex contents.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 250 parchment leaves (size 23 cm by 17.5 cm), with some lacunae. The texts of Matthew 1:1-5:40; John 19:12-21:25 were supplied by a later hand in the 16th century.
The text is written in one column per page, 20 lines per page.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, but there is no their τιτλοι (titles) at the top of the pages.
It contains tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each Gospel with a Harmony, lectionary markings at the margin, incipits, αναγνωσεις (lessons), (Synaxarion, Menologion from 16th century), subscriptions at the end of each Gospel, with numbers of στιχοι.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family K$^r$. Aland placed it in Category V.
According to the Claremont Profile Method it represent the textual family K$^r$ in Luke 1 and Luke 20. In Luke 20 no profile was made.
The text of the Pericope Adulterae is athetized by scribe in margin with horizontal dashes (folio 218b–219a).

## History

According to Gregory the manuscript was written in the 14th century. The manuscript is currently dated by the INTF to the 14th century.
Formerly it was housed in the monastery μεγαλων πυλων 27. The manuscript was noticed in catalogue from 1876.
It was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Gregory (789). Gregory saw the manuscript in 1886.
The manuscript is now housed at the National Library of Greece (134) in Athens.
# Uzbekistan at the 2021 Summer World University Games

Uzbekistan competed at the 2021 Summer World University Games in Chengdu, China held from 28 July to 8 August 2023.

## Medal summary
### Medal by sports

| Rank | Sports | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Taekwondo | 0 | 5 | 2 | 7 |
| 2 | Judo | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | Wushu | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Fencing | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | Tennis | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 0 | 8 | 6 | 14 |

### Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Day |
| Silver | Nurbek Murtozoev | Judo | Men's 81 kg | 30 July |
| Silver | Darya Latisheva | Wushu | Women's nanquan | 30 July |
| Silver | Omonjon Otajonov | Taekwondo | Men's 54 kg | 31 July |
| Silver | Kamoliddin Bakhtiyorov Mukhammadkodir Mansurov Nurbek Murtozoev Abdurakhim Nutfulloev Islombek Ravshankulov Javokhirbek Saparov Mukhammadali Tangriev | Judo | Men's team | 1 August |
| Silver | Amirbek Turaev | Taekwondo | Men's 58 kg | 1 August |
| Silver | Shukhrat Salaev | Taekwondo | Men's 80 kg | 1 August |
| Silver | Feruza Sadikova | Taekwondo | Women's 62 kg | 2 August |
| Silver | Madinabonu Mannopova Feruza Sadikova Ozoda Sobirjonova Madina Mirabzalova | Taekwondo | Women's team kyorugi | 4 August |
| Bronze | Kamoliddin Bakhtiyorov | Judo | Men's 60 kg | 29 July |
| Bronze | Najmiddin Kosimkhojiev | Taekwondo | Men's 74 kg | 2 August |
| Bronze | Svetlana Osipova | Taekwondo | Women's 73 kg | 3 August |
| Bronze | Azizbek Isroilov | Wushu | Men's 80 kg | 3 August |
| Bronze | Sergey Fomin | Tennis | Men's singles | 6 August |
| Bronze | Zaynab Dayibekova Gulistan Perdebaeva Aysuliu Usnatdinova | Fencing | Women's team sabre | 7 August |
# Kitamorokata District, Miyazaki

Kitamorokata (北諸県郡, Kitamorokata-gun) is a district located in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan.
As of the Miyakonojō merger (but with the population statistics as of October 2020), the district has an estimated population of 25,591 and a density of 232.6 persons per km$^2$. The total area is 110.0 km$^2$.

## Towns and villages

* Mimata

## Mergers

* On January 1, 2006 the towns of Takajō, Takazaki, Yamada, and Yamanokuchi merged into the expanded city of Miyakonojō.
# State technical committee

State technical committees are advisory groups to state conservationists (coordinators of all Natural Resources Conservation Service activities within a state) created in the 1990 farm bill and amended in the 1996 farm bill. These groups can include representatives from agencies, agriculture, agribusiness, and non-profits, as well as individuals with a demonstrated expertise. Responsibilities assigned by the 1996 farm bill include establishing procedures for evaluating petitions on new conservation practices and identifying priority areas for the Environmental Quality Incentive Program (EQIP) and Wetland Reserve Program (WRP).
# Milland

Milland is a village and civil parish in the Chichester district of West Sussex, England. It is situated north of the A272 road on the border with Hampshire.
In the 2001 census the parish covered 5,023 acres (20.33 km$^2$) and had 332 households with a total population of 829 of whom 394 residents were economically active. At the 2011 Census the population was 891.
The village lies along a section of the Chichester to Silchester Way Roman road, almost the only part to have survived in modern use. At the southern end of the village the boundary banks of a mansio, a Roman posting station on the road, are visible.
The parish has an Anglican church, St. Luke's, the independent Milland Evangelical Church (MEC) and the disused Tuxlith Chapel which is in the care of a national charity the Friends of Friendless Churches.
The Parish Church of St Luke was built close to the site of the disused Tuxlith Chapel, in order to serve the communities of both Milland and Rake. It was built between 1878 and 1880, to replace the smaller chapel as the Parish Church.

## Hamlets

Hamlets within the civil parish include: Borden to the south, Queens Corner and Titty Hill to the southeast, Wardley and Shufflesheeps to the northeast, Ripsley to the northeast and Great Trippetts to the west.

## Employment

Whilst farming and working the land were most important for most people in the past, the Iron and other industries were significant from the Middle Ages.

## Estates

There have been several large estates in the village but none dominant.
Dangstein House was the home of Captain James Lyon of the East India Company. In 1851, Reginald Nevill and Lady Dorothy Nevill bought the estate. Lady Dorothy laid out ornamental gardens, a fernery and hothouses.

## Famous visitors

Both the Kaiser and Winston Churchill were guests of the Dowager Lady Massereene and Ferrard at Milland Place before the First World War. The Kaiser played racquets despite his withered arm.
# Sandven

Sandven is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Johannes Sandven (1909–2000), Norwegian educator
* Liv Sandven (born 1946), Norwegian politician
# Sinuber sculptum

Sinuber sculptum is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 9.5 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 94 m. Maximum recorded depth is 855 m.
# John Alderson (physician)

John Alderson MD (1758 – 16 September 1829) was an English physician.

## Life

He was born at Lowestoft, the son of a dissenting minister, the Rev. J. Alderson, whose death (1760) was hastened by the adverse termination of a lawsuit. Elisha Barlow, a merchant of Lowestoft, deploring the narrow means of his minister, who had a numerous family, bequeathed a good estate at Mutford for the augmentation of the stipend, on the condition that, whenever Alderson should withdraw from the church, the estate was to devolve on him and his heirs for ever. Thereupon the whole body of dissenters in the town, out of regard for their pastor, drew up an instrument by which they expelled him from the church in order that he might acquire the estate. They afterwards re-elected him to the pastoral office.
Their good intentions were however defeated by the heirs-at-law, who disputed the legality of the bequest in the court of Chancery on the statute of mortmain, and gained their suit. Alderson was shortly after taken ill while preaching, and died on reaching his home.

## Works

He published at Hull An Essay on the Nature and Origin of the Contagion of Fever (1788) and An Essay on the Rhus Toxicodendron, or Sumach, and its Efficacy in Paralysis (1782) which passed through three editions between 1794 and 1805. In 1795 he was elected physician to the Hull Infirmary. To commemorate his services there and the public spirit he exhibited in founding and presiding over various literary and scientific institutions in the town, a statue of the doctor was erected in 1833 by subscription and placed on the lawn in front of the infirmary at a cost of £300. The statue is by local sculptor Thomas Earle.
Dr. Alderson was also the author of a work not altogether of a professional character, entitled ‘An Essay on Apparitions accounted for independently of Preternatural Agency’ (8vo, London, 1823). This work gave extremely curious cases of mental illusion which came under his own immediate observation. He published two editions of a treatise ‘On the Improvement of Poor Soils’ (1802 and 1807) and several editions of "Orthographical Exercise".

## Family

His son James, after receiving a regular medical training, began to practise in Hull, and soon became the chief physician of the town.

## Publications

* An Essay on the Rhus Toxicodendron, or Sumach, and its Efficacy in Paralysis (1782)
* An Essay on the Nature and Origin of the Contagion of Fever (1788)
* An Essay on Apparitions (1823)
# John Bigg

John Bigg may refer to:
* John Bigg (MP) (1652 – c.1710), MP for Huntingdon 1689
* John Bigg (died 1748), MP for Huntingdonshire 1715–1734
* John Stanyan Bigg (1828–1865), English poet
* John Bigg (hermit) (1629–1696), the Dinton hermit
# Skiff (company)

Skiff, LLC, was an e-reader and advertising company, started by Hearst Corporation and purchased by News Corporation in 2010 following its CES debut. The software was designed to deliver digital editions of newspapers, magazines, books and blogs to e-reader-enabled devices and its size made it ideal for newspaper and magazine format. Skiff supplied e-content that seeks to retain the look and feel of publishers’ brands consistently across different devices and screen sizes, while also allowing publishers to sell ads directly into their e-publications.
The Skiff did not survive the sale to News Corp, who bought the software but not the device itself.
# Skif Paragliding

Skif Paragliding is a Ukrainian aircraft manufacturer founded by Sergei Rozhko in 1993 and based in Feodosia. The company specializes in the design and manufacture of paragliders in the form of ready-to-fly aircraft, and also runs a paragliding flight training school.
Rozhko is also the designer of the company's paraglider line.
The company flight training operation takes place on Klementyeva Mountain.
By 2003, the company was offering a line of paragliders, including the beginner to intermediate Skif-A, the competition Raptor and the two-place BigSkif Bi for flight training.

## Aircraft

Summary of aircraft built by Skif Paragliding:
* Skif BigSkif Bi
* Skif Phaeton
* Skif Raptor
* Skif Sarmat
* Skif Skif-A
# Johannes Pistorius

Johannes Pistorius may refer to:
* Jan de Bakker van Woerden (1499–1525), Dutch Catholic priest who was the first to be martyred for Protestant beliefs
* Johann Pistorius the Elder (1504–1583), German Protestant minister, who participated in several religious disputations between Catholics and Protestants
* Johann Pistorius Niddanus (the Younger) (1546–1608), German controversialist and historian, son of Johann Pistorius the Elder
* Johan Pistorius (died 1722), Danish grenadier executed for witchcraft
* Johannes Pistorius (badminton) (born 1995), German badminton player
# Slovakia–Ukraine border

The Slovakia–Ukraine border is an internationally established boundary between Slovakia and Ukraine. Both countries inherited it from their previous respective state organizations, Ukraine from the Soviet Union and Slovakia from Czechoslovakia.
The current border was established after World War II and stretches for 97 km (60 mi). After the admission of Slovakia to the European Union, the border became part of the external border of the European Union. Ukraine's Uzhhorod Airport is located at the border.

## Border checkpoints

Border checkpoints are the following:

### Road

| Uzhhorod | M08 E50 I/50 | Vyšné Nemecké | motorized traffic only, no pedestrians and cyclists allowed | 48°39′21″N 22°15′55″E﻿ / ﻿48.655749°N 22.265296°E﻿ / 48.655749; 22.265296 |
| Malyi Bereznyi | P53/74 | Ubľa | only for vehicles with maximal permissible weight up to 3.5 tons | 48°53′02″N 22°25′14″E﻿ / ﻿48.883937°N 22.420478°E﻿ / 48.883937; 22.420478 |

### Rail

| Pavlove (Pallo) | — | Maťovce | freight only |
| Chop | — | Čierna nad Tisou | |

### Others

| Mali Selmentsi | — | Veľké Slemence | only for pedestrians and cyclists | 48°30′40″N 22°09′15″E﻿ / ﻿48.511125°N 22.154290°E﻿ / 48.511125; 22.154290 |
In 2008 the border was crossed by some 2.8 million people and over 1.5 million transportation objects.
# John C. Lane

John Awena-ika-lani-keahi-o-ka-lua-o-Pele Carey Lane, (July 22, 1872 – February 8, 1958) was Mayor of Honolulu from 1915 to 1917.

## Early years

Born at Makao, Oʻahu, Lane was educated at Hauula School and St. Louis College. He held various jobs as a clerk, and from 1893 to 1900 farmed near Honolulu. John Lane was one of 12 children born of William Carey Lane (1821–1895), an Irish sea captain, and Mary Kukeakalani Kahooilimoku, a Koolau chiefess. Born in County Cork, Ireland, his father was said to be a descendant of Irish kings. Lane's grandfather, a staunch Catholic, had forfeited his lands and moved to New York, taking his son William with him. William Carey Lane later ended up in Hawaii where he married a Hawaiian chiefess. Kukeakalani was the daughter of Kukanaloa, a member of King Kamehameha I's court who served as the keeper of the king's personal war canoe.

## Military service

John and his brothers, Lot and James, were members of Queen Liliʻuokalani's personal guard at ʻIolani Palace.
They were avowed royalists, and John Lane "was at her side when they usurped control and dethroned her in 1893, and was among those who took part in the counter-revolution in 1895 with the hope of restoring her throne and native Hawaiian rule," wrote Kathleen Dickensen Mellen in a 1954 Honolulu Advertiser article. He was captured during the Battle of Diamond Head along with Harry Bertleman, a fellow insurgent. He was charged with treason but later acquitted.

## Political life

Lane was a devoted follower of the monarchy and joined the Hawaii Republican Party to be aligned with Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalaniana'ole. Lane became a member of the Hawaii Territorial Senate from 1905 to 1907 and introduced the bill establishing the City and County of Honolulu. He married Alice Kia Nāhaolelua on March 13, 1909 at Honolulu. He failed to win the post of mayor in 1908 and 1910, but was elected by an overwhelming majority in 1914. He was defeated in his bid for re-election in 1917 by the previous mayor Joseph J. Fern. Appointed high sheriff of the territory and warden of Oʻahu Prison in 1922, he resigned in 1932 during charges of lax administration and because of ramifications of the Massie Trial. He continued his political career until 1948.