OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Steven Yavarow

Steven T. Yavarow is the former President of the Massachusetts Instrumental and Choral Conductors Association ("MICCA") and a former Music Director of Hopkinton Music Association, Hopkinton, Massachusetts' award-winning music program.
Yavarow has led Hopkinton High School's Concert Band to medal-winning performances at festivals across Massachusetts and internationally. Despite having an arguably "controversial" approach to music education, his work has consistently been praised by both students and critics.
Yavarow is also known for his philanthropic work, awarding over fifty scholarships to gifted music students across Massachusetts.
Mr. Yavarrow retired in 2014, but continues to teach budding students (Brandon Fu) in his community. He continues to be involved with youth ensembles across the state.
# Nihoa (spider)

Nihoa is a genus of South Pacific brushed trapdoor spiders first described by Tracey Churchill & Robert Raven in 1992. It is named after the island Nihoa, where the type species (N. mahina) is endemic.
Male Nihoan trapdoor spiders (N. hawaiiensis) grow to almost 15 millimetres (0.59 in) long, including chelicerae. The females are larger, growing up to 21 millimetres (0.83 in).

## Species

As of April 2019 it contains twenty-three species:
* Nihoa annulata (Kulczyński, 1908) – New Guinea
* Nihoa annulipes (Thorell, 1881) – New Guinea
* Nihoa aussereri (L. Koch, 1874) – Palau Is.
* Nihoa bisianumu Raven, 1994 – New Guinea
* Nihoa courti Raven, 1994 – New Guinea
* Nihoa crassipes (Rainbow, 1898) – New Guinea
* Nihoa gressitti Raven, 1994 – New Guinea
* Nihoa gruberi Raven, 1994 – Papua New Guinea (New Ireland)
* Nihoa hawaiiensis (Raven, 1988) – Hawaii
* Nihoa itakara Raven, 1994 – New Guinea
* Nihoa kaindi Raven, 1994 – New Guinea
* Nihoa karawari Raven, 1994 – New Guinea
* Nihoa lambleyi Raven, 1994 – New Guinea
* Nihoa madang Raven, 1994 – New Guinea
* Nihoa mahina Churchill & Raven, 1992 (type) – Hawaii
* Nihoa maior (Kulczyński, 1908) – New Guinea
* Nihoa mambulu Raven, 1994 – Solomon Is.
* Nihoa pictipes (Pocock, 1899) – New Guinea, Papua New Guinea (New Britain, New Ireland), Solomon Is.
* Nihoa raleighi Raven, 1994 – New Guinea
* Nihoa tatei Raven, 1994 – New Guinea
* Nihoa vanuatu Raven, 1994 – Vanuatu
* Nihoa variata (Thorell, 1881) – New Guinea
* Nihoa verireti Raven, 1994 – New Guinea
# Stipend

A stipend is a regular fixed sum of money paid for services or to defray expenses, such as for scholarship, internship, or apprenticeship. It is often distinct from an income or a salary because it does not necessarily represent payment for work performed; instead it represents a payment that enables somebody to be exempt partly or wholly from waged or salaried employment in order to undertake a role that is normally unpaid or voluntary, or which cannot be measured in terms of a task (e.g. members of the clergy). A paid judge in an English or Welsh magistrates' court was formerly termed a "stipendiary magistrate", as distinct from the unpaid "lay magistrates". In 2000, these were respectively renamed "district judge" and "magistrate".
Stipends are usually lower than would be expected as a permanent salary for similar work. This is because the stipend is complemented by other benefits such as accreditation, instruction, food, and/or accommodation.
Some graduate schools make stipend payments to help students have the time and funds to earn their academic degree (i.e. master's and doctoral degrees). Universities usually refer to money paid to graduate students as a stipend, rather than wages, to reflect complementary benefits.

## Background

Stipends can be used to compensate interns at non-profit organizations, however they are discouraged to be used for volunteers as this may require that they be reported as employees and therefore tax paid on the stipend. This type of stipend is temporary and normally lasts for less than a year.

## Church stipends

In the Catholic Church, a Mass Stipend is a payment made by members of the church, which is generally nominal, to a priest for saying a Mass that is not part of his normal course of work. It is considered simony to demand payment for a sacrament, and thus, stipends are seen as gifts.
In the Church of England, a stipend refers to the salary of a stipendiary minister, one who receives payment directly from the diocese (as opposed to other forms of disbursement such as free use of a house in return for clerical duties, known as house-for-duty). A self-supporting minister (previously termed a non-stipendiary minister) is therefore one who is licensed to perform clerical duties but without receiving any kind of payment from the diocese, but non-stipendiary ministers often receive reimbursement of expenses incurred in pursuit of their duties such as travel, postage, and telephone costs. Non-stipendiary ministers normally depend on secular employment or pensions for their income and are often unavailable for pastoral duties when they are fulfilling their obligations to their employer.

## Criticism

Stipends can erode employee–employer relationship when used to hire junior teaching/research staff with lower pay and worse working conditions.
In Australia, stipends may act as a means to circumvent a church or volunteer organization's adherence and obligations under Australian Work Health and Safety (WHS) law which does not apply to volunteer associations, only to businesses which employ paid staff.
# Malikia granosa

Malikia granosa is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, motile bacterium with one to two polar flagella from the new genus Malikia in family Comamonadaceae. It was isolated from activated sludge of a municipal wastewater treatment plant. Colonies of M. granosa are creamy–white in color.
# Six of Coins

The Six of Coins, or Six of Pentacles, is a card used in Latin-suited playing cards which include tarot decks. It is part of what tarot card readers call the "Minor Arcana".
Tarot cards are used throughout much of Europe to play tarot card games. In English-speaking countries, where the games are largely unknown, tarot cards came to be utilized primarily for divinatory purposes.

## Divination usage

A merchant weighs money in a pair of scales and distributes it to the needy and distressed, signifying the redistribution of wealth and gratification. This card also questions the motives of charity, and the inherent power dynamics, for example the societal expectations on recipients to be "grateful" and behave accordingly. It also raises the question of who benefits from charity, is it the recipient or the giver? The scales are symbolic of a balance or imbalance, in the distribution of wealth, resources and power, which can also be interpreted as pointing to the balances or imbalances in personal relationships.
Reversed, the card represents desire, cupidity, envy, jealousy and illusion.
# Tarek Eltayeb

Tarek Eltayeb (born 2 January 1959) is an Egyptian-Sudanese writer. He was born to Sudanese parents in Cairo, and has been a resident of the Austrian capital Vienna since 1984. He studied Social and Economic Sciences at the Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration, and is currently professor at the International Management Center/University of Applied Sciences in Krems, Austria.
As a writer, he has published novels, short story collections, volumes of poetry, and drama. He has been anthologized widely and his books have been translated into numerous European languages. His poems have appeared in different languages in various literary anthologies, magazines, and journals worldwide.
# Hello Goodbye (band)

Hello Goodbye is a Scandinavian indie-rock band. Band members include Swedes Lisa Lundvist and Johannes Kanschat, along with Norwegians Frode Fivel and Alex Kloster-Jensen, who also is the band's producer.

## Members

* Lisa Lundvist - Vocals
* Johannes Kanschat - Drummer
* Frode Fivel - Guitarist/Vocals
* Alex Kloster-Jensen - Guitarist/Producer

## Discography

* African Nights 7", Smalltown Supersound (1999)
* Cheesecake, Last Take 7", Booff Records (2002)
* Heart Attack CD/LP, Racing Junior (2002)
* Haunted Holiday CD, Racing Junior (2004)
# Silvester Jourdain

Silvester Jourdain (fl. 1600 - d. 1650), was an English traveler who became a colonist at the Jamestown, Virginia settlement. During the journey in 1609, a tropical storm caused the ship, the Sea Venture to be run aground on the uninhabited St. George's Island, Bermuda, with Jourdain, George Somers, Thomas Gates, William Strachey, and other settlers marooned for nine months.
Silvester Jourdain was old enough in 1603 to ship goods from Lyme Regis, Dorset.
Silvester authored a pamphlet in 1610, A Discovery of the Barmvdas, otherwise called the Ile of Divels [sic] (later part of the 1613 publication, A Plaine Description of the Barmvdas, now called Sommer Ilands, etc.), which scholars have attributed as inspiration for William Shakespeare's The Tempest.
Silvester died unmarried in the parish of St Sepulchre, in the spring of 1650. He was the son of William Jourdain of Lyme Regis, a brother to merchant Ignatius Jourdain of Exeter, and a cousin of John Jourdain.
# Let Me In: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack

Let Me In: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is a soundtrack album and film score for the film of the same name. It was released by Varèse Sarabande on October 12, 2010 and was recorded at Northwest Sinfonia in Seattle, Washington State. The soundtrack was composed by Academy Award winner Michael Giacchino.

## Track listing
### Songs featured in the film, but not on the soundtrack

In addition to the musical score, several songs from the 1980s can be heard through the film.
* The Greg Kihn Band - "The Breakup Song (They Don't Write 'Em)"
* Blue Öyster Cult - "Burnin' for You"
* Culture Club - "Do You Really Want to Hurt Me"
* Culture Club - "Time (Clock of the Heart)"
* Freur - "Doot-Doot"
* The Vapors - "Turning Japanese"
* David Bowie - "Let's Dance"
And the classic now and later advertisement song which also is heard a few times through the movie.
# Warrior (Nelly song)

"Warrior" is a hip hop song performed by rapper Nelly. It was released on July 29, 2008 promotionally for the 2008 Summer Olympics. The song appears on the AT&T TEAM USA Soundtrack as well as on the iTunes Store edition of Nelly's fourth studio album, Brass Knuckles.
The video of the song was released on August 18, 2008, and features scenes of American Olympians intercut with scenes of Nelly recording the song.
This song is also the theme song of George Balhan's Mohawk Warrior Monster Truck that is held in Monster Jam events until his retirement in 2016.

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 96 |
* This 2000s hip hop song-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* ↑ "Nelly Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved April 15, 2023.
# Karolina Zakrzewska

Karolina Zakrzewska is a Polish beauty pageant titleholder who represented Poland at Miss World 2007 in China. She studied language and communication science.
# Nihomatsu Domain Monumental Stele

Former Nihonmatsu Domain Monumental Stele (旧二本松藩戒石銘碑, kyū-Nihonmatsu-han kaisekimeihi) is an Edo period stele located in the city of Nihonmatsu, Fukushima Prefecture, in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan. The stele was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1935 by the Japanese government.

## Overview

Under the Tokugawa shogunate, Nihonmatsu Castle was the administrative center of Nihonmatsu Domain, a 100,700 koku feudal domain ruled by the Niwa clan from 1643. This stele was engraved on a large stone of granite with a length of about 8.5 meters and a maximum width of about 5 meters, which was located on the east side of the castle, next to a gate used by the samurai officials who administered the domain.
The monument was ordered by the 5th daimyō of Nihonmatsu Domain, Niwa Takahiro (1708 - 1769), with an inscription by the clan’s Confucius scholar, Iwaida Sakuhi and was completed in March 1749. This was the same year that Niwa Takahiro officially retired, turning the domain over to his son, Niwa Takayasu
The inscriptions consists of four lines containing 16 kanji, with a length of 1.03 meters and width of 1.82 meters. Roughly translated, it is an admonition to the domain’s officials that “Your salary is the people's sweat and blood. The lower people are easily oppressed, but you cannot deceive the heavens” and was intended to express Niwa Takahiro’s political-economic philosophy towards the people of his domain.
   爾俸爾禄
   民膏民脂
   下民易虐
   上天難欺
   寛延己巳之年春三月
# Presenzano

Presenzano (Campanian: Presenzànë) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Caserta in the Italian region Campania, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) north of Naples and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of Caserta.
Presenzano borders the following municipalities: Conca della Campania, Marzano Appio, Mignano Monte Lungo, Pratella, Sesto Campano, Tora e Piccilli, Vairano Patenora.

## Notable people

* Adriana Giramonti - chef
# Makhdumpur Gaya railway station

Makhdumpur Gaya railway station is a railway station on the Patna–Gaya line under Danapur railway division of the East Central Railway zone. The station is situated at Makhdumpur in Jehanabad district in the Indian state of Bihar.

## History

Gaya was connected to Patna in 1900 by East Indian Railway Company by Patna–Gaya line. The Gaya to Jahanabad was electrified in 2002–2003. Electrification of the Patna–Gaya line was completed in 2003.
# Vino Veritas

Vino Veritas is a 2013 American independent dark comedy film directed by Sarah Knight and starring Carrie Preston. It is based on David MacGregor's play of the same name.

## Cast

* Carrie Preston as Claire
* Bernard White as Ridley
* Brian Hutchison as Phil
* Heather Raffo as Lauren

## Plot

On Halloween night, two couples meet at one of their houses for drinks and hors d'oeuvres before planning on heading out to a massive party. Dressed in their finest costumes (witch, cowboy, doctor, and Queen Elizabeth I), the hostess brings out a bottle of blue wine she picked up in Peru. Based on an old Inca recipe, the wine supposedly has truth-telling properties and is brewed from the skins of blue dart tree frogs. Three of the four drink the wine and the conversation begins to take odd turns. Some of the "truths" are harmless enough, but progressively get darker and more disturbing. It gradually becomes clear that the marriage of one of the couples is disintegrating due to a lack of truthfulness, and the other marriage is only held together by lies.

## Production

According to Preston, the film was shot in Lincoln, Nebraska the hometown of director Knight.

## Reception

The film opened to positive reviews. Mark Adams of Screen Daily wrote, “A smartly and slickly made indie drama, cleverly adapted by playwright David MacGregor from his own production and blessed with four fine performances. Director Sarah Knight keeps ‘Vino Veritas’ moving nicely, and makes good use of her interiors that help belie the film’s stagey origins.” L. Kent Wolgamott of the Lincoln Journal Star penned, “‘Vino Veritas’ never feels ‘stagey.’ That’s a measure of the quality of MacGregor’s adaptation, Knight’s direction, John Beymer’s cinematography and the acting.” Tom Long of Detroit News wrote, “It's highly entertaining if occasionally (and appropriately) cringe-inducing and offers some fine actors the opportunity to strut their stuff. And that's the truth, sans vino.”
# Tatsuji

Tatsuji (written: 達治, 達次 or 辰次) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Tatsuji Miyoshi (三好 達治) (1900–1964), Japanese poet, writer, critic and editor
* Tatsuji Nomura (野村 達次) (born 1922), Japanese scientist
* Tatsuji Suga (菅 辰次) (1885–1945), Japanese military officer
# Robin Surgeoner

Robin Hugh Surgeoner MBE (born 13 July 1963) is a British retired swimmer. He won nine gold medals across three Paralympic Games competing as a British Paralympian in C4 events. Surgeoner was one of the original members of the British Paralympic Association committee. He now works as a swim coach, as an inclusion empowerment consultant and musician.

## Athletic career

Born in England with hereditary spastic paraplegia, Surgeoner was introduced to the pool through hydrotherapy and took to swimming at an early age. He found that he could keep pace with able-bodied children of the same age in swimming galas in Hong Kong, before the family returned to England in 1974 in time for him to attend secondary school. He joined the Rushmore Mallards, a local swimming group. Soon after, Surgeoner found success in the National Junior championships in Stoke Mandeville.
With the 1984 Paralympic Games being jointly hosted by the United States and the United Kingdom Surgeoner competed in numerous events. He won gold medals at three different distances in the C4 freestyle and a further gold in the 50 m backstroke. He returned for the 1988 Games in Seoul, again winning three freestyle golds along with one in the 100 m Breaststroke. Surgeoner then competed in the 1992 Summer Paralympics in Barcelona, finishing fourth in both the 100 m Breaststroke SB5 and 4x50 m Medley Relay S1-6.
Surgeoner was included in the 1989 New Year Honours and was awarded an MBE for services to sport for the disabled. He retired from competitive swimming after the 1992 season.

## Other activities

Surgeoner performs as poet, artist, and musician under the stage name Angryfish. In 2017 he established the "Why? Festival" in Birmingham to promote the works of the disability arts movement.
# Silene scouleri

Silene scouleri is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common names simple campion and Scouler's catchfly.
It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to Colorado. There are at least three subspecies which all vary in size, shape, habitat preference, and distribution. Some individuals are difficult to assign to a subspecies.

## Description

''Silene scouleri is a perennial herb producing one or more erect stems from a woody, branching caudex. The stem is usually unbranched, or simple, giving the plant its common name.
The inflorescence may have few or many flowers in a dense or open cluster. Each flower has a tubular or bell-shaped calyx of fused sepals which has stark purple or green veins. The petals are white, sometimes with a greenish or pinkish tinge, or solid pink. They may have two to four lobes which are wide or narrow, rounded or pointed.

### Subspecies

* Silene scouleri ssp. hallii — Hall's catchfly; in several areas of the Rocky Mountains, especially in Colorado. It has white, greenish, pinkish, or purple-tipped petals with two lobes, often with teeth along the sides.
* Silene scouleri ssp. pringlei — Pringle's catchfly; in the Southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico, where it grows in mountains and canyons. It is slender and hairy. The petals are white, or green- or purple-tinged, and are deeply divided into fringelike lobes.
* Silene scouleri ssp. scouleri — Scouler's catchfly; along the Pacific coast from British Columbia to central California, and some areas inland. It grows in coastal prairie, bluffs, and other habitat. Its petals are white or pinkish, with two or four lobes and sometimes lateral teeth.
# Wotton, Barbados

Wotton is a town located in the province of Christ Church, Barbados. It is located about 10 km east of Bridgetown.
# Karol Kennedy

Karol Estelle Kennedy Kucher (February 14, 1932 in Shelton, Washington – June 25, 2004 in Seattle, Washington) was an American pair skater. With her brother, Peter, she won five U.S. Championship titles from 1948 to 1952. Known as "The Kennedy Kids," they won the World Championship in 1950, and the silver medal in the 1952 Winter Olympics.

## Competitive highlights

(all with Peter)
| Event | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 |
| Winter Olympic Games | | | 6th | | | | 2nd |
| World Championships | | 2nd | 4th | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | 2nd |
| North American Championships | | 3rd | | 1st | | 1st | |
| U.S. Championships | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
# Nightrider (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Nightrider is the sixth studio album by Charlie Daniels and the third as the Charlie Daniels Band, released on November 25, 1975.

## Track listing

All songs composed by the bandleader, Charlie Daniels, except where indicated:

### Side one

* "Texas" - 3:04
* "Willie Jones" - 3:14
* "Franklin Limestone" (Tom Crain) - 5:40
* "Evil" - 2:53
* "Everything Is Kinda All Right" - 5:11

### Side two

* "Funky Junky" - 5:06
* "Birmingham Blues" - 4:43
* "Damn Good Cowboy" - 4:35
* "Tomorrow's Gonna Be Another Day" - 3:31
There has been some confusion with the credits for the song "Birmingham Blues" that Charlie Daniels wrote for this 1975 album. In 1977, Jeff Lynne also wrote a song called "Birmingham Blues" for his band, Electric Light Orchestra's album, Out of the Blue, and now Allmusic shows the 1975 Charlie Daniels song as being co-written by Lynne (but not the other way around), which is nonsensical.

## Personnel

The Charlie Daniels Band:
* Charlie Daniels – banjo, fiddle, guitar, mandolin, vocals
* Taz DiGregorio – keyboards, vocals
* Tom Crain - guitar, vocals
* Charlie Hayward – bass guitar
* Don Murray – drums
* Fred Edwards – drums
Additional musicians:
* Toy Caldwell – steel guitar on "Damn Good Cowboy"
* Jai Johanny Johanson – Congas on "Everything Is Kinda All Right"
Production personnel:
* Richard Schoff – assistant engineer
* Paul Hornsby – producer

## Charts

| Chart (1975-1976) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (Kent Music Report) | 99 |
| US Billboard 200 | 57 |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 27 |
# Presepsin

Presepsin (soluble CD14 subtype, sCD14-ST) is a 13-kDa-cleavage product of CD14 receptor.

## Function

Presepsin is a soluble PRR. Presepsin in the circulation is an indicator of monocyte-macrophage activation in response to pathogens.

## Clinical relevance

Several clinical studies have demonstrated that presepsin is a specific and sensitive marker for the diagnosis, severity assessment and outcome prediction of sepsis. In addition, presepsin can be used for diagnosing infections in patients with a chronic inflammatory condition, such as liver cirrhosis.
# Maline pri Štrekljevcu

Maline pri Štrekljevcu (pronounced) is a small village north of Štrekljevec in the Municipality of Semič in Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Maline to Maline pri Štrekljevcu in 1955.

## Cultural heritage

Particularly in the northern part of the village many late 19th-century and early 20th-century traditional village houses and outbuildings are preserved and have been included on the Slovenian Ministry of Culture's Registry of Immovable Cultural Heritage.