OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Nautilus (magazine)

The Nautilus was a magazine of the New Thought Movement, founded in 1898 by Elizabeth Towne, in Portland, Oregon.

## History

The magazine was briefly published in Sioux Falls, South Dakota in 1899; however, in May 1900, Towne moved to Holyoke, Massachusetts, which became the magazine's permanent home until its discontinuation in August 1953, when Towne retired from publishing at the age of 88. Towne also published, under the "Elizabeth Towne" imprint, books consisting of material which had run in serialized form in the magazine, generally supplying introductions to the compiled works.
Authors who were published in the magazine include:
* William Walker Atkinson
* Kate Atkinson Boehme
* Jonathan Balcombe
* Grace MacGowan Cooke
* Florence Tabor Critchlow
* Paul Ellsworth
* Orison Swett Marden
* Edwin Markham
* Thomas J. Shelton
* Elizabeth Towne
* William Towne
* Wallace Wattles
In 1907, writer Grace MacGowan Cooke contributed to The Nautilus. Grace authored an article titled The Spiritual Meaning of Fletcherism (1907), delving into the concept of "Fletcherism" and its spiritual implications.
During the 1912 campaign of Theodore Roosevelt, Elizabeth and her husband William were active in the national delegations of the Progressive Party, and published coverage of the movement's conventions in Chicago and Boston that year.
# Walter Dinnie

Walter Dinnie (26 December 1850 – 7 May 1923) was a New Zealand police commissioner, private detective and land board chairman. He was born on 26 December 1850.
# Sayed Moazzem Hossain

Syed Moazzem Hossain (1901–1991) was a Bangladeshi academic and Islamic scholar. He served as the vice-chancellor of the University of Dhaka.

## Early life and education

Hossain was born on 1 August 1901, to a Bengali Muslim family of Syeds in the village of Baniara in Mirzapur, Tangail District. He earned his Master's in Arabic from the University of Dhaka in 1924. He then joined the same university as a research scholar in Bangla. In 1926, he went to Oxford University to obtain D Phil and D Litt degrees, writing his thesis on classical Arabic poetry. He then earned his LLD degree from Dalhousie University in 1949.

## Career

He joined as a reader in the Department of Arabic at the University of Dhaka in 1930. He served as the vice-chancellor of the university during 1948–1953.
In 1984, he was awarded the Islamic Foundation Award for Education. He was also awarded the Ekushey Padak in the year 1978 by the Bangladesh Government. List of Ekushey Padak award recipients (1976–79)
His published several books include Marifatul Ilmul Hadith, Kalbiatul Jahelia, Nakhbatum Min Kitabil Ektiarin and Kasidatu Jahelia.
# Metadatabase

Metadatabase is a database model for (1) metadata management, (2) global query of independent databases, and (3) distributed data processing. The word metadatabase is an addition to the dictionary. Originally, metadata was only a common term referring simply to "data about data", such as tags, keywords, and markup headers. However, in this technology, the concept of metadata is extended to also include such data and knowledge representation as information models (e.g., relations, entities-relationships, and objects), application logic (e.g., production rules), and analytic models (e.g., simulation, optimization, and mathematical algorithms). In the case of analytic models, it is also referred to as a Modelbase.
These classes of metadata are integrated with some modeling ontology to give rise to a stable set of meta-relations (tables of metadata). Individual models are interpreted as metadata and entered into these tables. As such, models are inserted, retrieved, updated, and deleted in the same manner as ordinary data do in an ordinary (relational) database. Users will also formulate global queries and requests for processing of local databases through the Metadatabase, using the globally integrated metadata. The Metadatabase structure can be implemented in any open technology for relational databases.

## Significance

The Metadatabase technology is developed at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute at Troy, New York, by a group of faculty and students (see the references at the end of the article), starting in late 1980s. Its main contribution includes the extension of the concept of metadata and metadata management, and the original approach of designing a database for metadata applications. These conceptual results continue to motivate new research and new applications. At the level of particular design, its openness and scalability is tied to that of the particular ontology proposed: It requires reverse-representation of the application models in order to save them into the meta-relations. In theory, the ontology is neutral, and it has been proven in some industrial applications. However, it needs more development to establish it for the field as an open technology. The requirement of reverse-representation is common to any global information integration technology. A way to facilitate it in the Metadatabase approach is to distribute a core portion of it at each local site, to allow for peer-to-peer translation on the fly.
# SFWA

SFWA may refer to:
* Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association
* Scottish Football Writers' Association
# Thomson Viper FilmStream Camera

The Thomson Viper FilmStream Camera is a digital movie camera produced by Thomson Multimedia (now Vantiva). Introduced in the early 2000s as makers of feature films were turning to digital cinematography, the Viper influenced subsequent HD, UHD, and HDR cameras.

## History

The Viper FilmStream was announced in 2002 by Thomson after being developed by its Grass Valley subsidiary which it had purchased earlier that year. It followed early Sony CineAlta cameras and preceded the Panavision Genesis by less than a year. The Viper could replay takes immediately after they were shot, something early Genesis versions and other cameras of the era could not.
Films shot on the Viper include Michael Mann's Collateral, Miami Vice, and Public Enemies and David Fincher's Zodiac and The Curious Case of Benjamin Button. Cinematographer Dion Beebe described the Viper as the "primary camera" on Collateral; on both Zodiac and Collateral 35mm film was used only for overcranking. Zodiac was the first digital feature film made by a major studio without using videotape or compression in its capture or editing. Fincher became interested in using the camera on a feature film after shooting commercials for Nike and Xelibri with it.
In 2017, Grass Valley received a Scientific and Technical Award from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for its Viper.

## Specifications

* Sensors: : 3 x 2/3" HD-DPM 9.2 million pixel CCDs
* Effective pixels: 1920 (vertical) x 4320 (horizontal sub-pixels); aspect ratio 16:9 (1.77:1) in 1080 and 720 line modes, or 2.37:1 in 1080p mode
* Bit depth: 12-bit linear A-D conversion, mapped to 10-bit logarithmic signals for downstream processing
* Power: 12V DC nominal (11.5 – 17V); ~44W (including 2" viewfinder and FilmStream adapter)
* Mount: Standard B4 lens mount for popular digital cinematography prime and zoom lenses
* Weight: 4.3 kg including 2" viewfinder and FilmStream adapter
* Overall dimensions: 197mm x 117mm x 349mm
* Optical filters: f1.4 prism system; first filter wheel clear, 2-stop, 4-stop, 6-stop ND; second filter wheel clear, 4-point star, 6-point star, soft focus
* Formats and Frames per second:
** 1080p at 23.98, 24, 25, and 29.97 fps
** 1080i at 50 and 59.94 Hz
** 720p at 23.98, 24, 25, 29.97, 50, and 59.94 fps.
* Multiple field recording options:
** Solid-state, on-camera RAM recorder for cable-free operation
** High-capacity field recorder with exchangeable disk packs
** Third-party field recording support
# Ragnar Hovland

Ragnar Hovland (born 15 April 1952 in Bergen) is a Norwegian novelist, essayist, poet, and writer of children's books.

## Personal life

Hovland was born in Bergen to priest Håkon Hovland and schoolteacher Sigrid Indrebø, and grew up in Strandvik and Luster. He was married to Sabine Angelika Rolka from 1978 to 1992, and to Tove Olaug Bakke since 1996.

## Career

Hovland made his literary debut in 1979, with the novel Alltid fleire dagar [nn]. The book follows four young boys from secondary school to college. Their interests circle around rock music, alcohol, a dose of politics and girls.
He followed up with the short story collection Vegen smal og porten trang [no] (1981). The collection includes the stories "Dei siste beat-poetane i Midthordaland", where two wannabe poets are expelled from the gang and instead read their works for a herd of wet sheep; further "Sommarens blå flygel", where two young lovers are surprised by the boy's father, who expresses concern that they could catch a cold since they lie naked on the ground. In the surrealistic story "Songen om Emilia", a young man finds a dead body on the floor three days in a row, and is unable to get rid of the corps, even if he pushes them into the cupboard every time.
The novel Sveve over vatna (1982) is set in Bergen, and the protagonist is a student who gets involved in various strange adventures.
He was awarded the Brage Prize in 1992 for the children's book Ein motorsykkel i natta. He received the Norwegian Critics Prize for Literature in 2001, for the novel Ei vinterreise.

## Awards

* Brage Prize 1992.
* Norwegian Critics Prize for Literature 2001
* Dobloug Prize 2008
* Bastian Prize for Children's and Young-Adult Books 2008
# Massena Canal

The Massena Power Canal, which connects the Saint Lawrence River to the lower Grass River.
In 1833 the New York State Legislature chartered a canal to bypass a troublesome rapids hindering navigation on the St. Lawrence by linking the Grasse and St. Lawrence rivers, however, the British Empire preempted the project by building the Cornwall Canal on the Canadian side of the River, completed in 1843. The Massena Canal project was revived at the end of the century, and the canal was completed in 1898.
A powerhouse were built in the early 1900s to provide hydroelectric power to the local community of Massena, New York. It is located in Massena, New York, St Lawrence County. The Power Canal closed in 1958, when the Eisenhower locks system and Moses-Saunders Power Dam (FDR project) on the St. Lawrence River was completed.
# Oskarshamn Shipyard

Oskarshamn Shipyard is a shipbuilding and repair facility located in Oskarshamn, Sweden.

## General information

The shipyard company was established in 1863, when a dry dock was built in Oskarshamn. About 540 vessels have been built and launched at the shipyard since then. In the 1960s, the company had a working force of about 1,450 people.
The Oskarshamn shipyard is still active. Some of the facilities are floating drydock, gantry crane, slipway, and 318 metres of quay.

## Ships built at the shipyard

Below is a gallery of some of the ships built at Oskarshamn Shipyard:
* SS Enköping, steamship launched 1868
* SS Jarl, steamship launched 1907
* SS Drotten, steamship launched 1927
* MS Bore, passenger ferry launched in 1960
* SS Stockholm, passenger ferry built in 1931.
* MS Malmö Link leaves Travemünde in 1993
* MS Malmö Link, Ropax-ship built in 1980
* MV Vaxö, passenger ferry launched 1993
# Macrocoma melillensis

Macrocoma melillensis is a species of leaf beetle of Morocco, described by Louis Kocher in 1967. It is possibly a synonym of Macrocoma leprieuri leprieuri.
# Jane T. Worthington

Jane T. Worthington (1821–1847) was a 19th-century essayist, poet, musician, and linguist of Southern United States literature.

## Biography

Jane Tayloe Lomax was born in Norfolk, Virginia, February 2, 1821, and descended from a distinguished family of the State of Virginia. Her parents were Colonel Mann Page Lomax (1787–1842), of the United States Army, and Elizabeth Virginia (Lindsay) Lomax (1796–1875). Jane had several younger siblings: Elizabeth, Lunsford, William, Mann, Ann, Mattie, Eleanor, Julia, Mary, and Lunsford.
She was educated in different parts of the country, as the exigencies of the military service led to changes of residence by her father. Her extensive traveling instilled in her an appreciation for nature and while this gave her exposure to various parts of society, her love of Virginia never faltered.
Jane Tayloe Lomax moved to Watertown, Massachusetts, in 1840. In 1842, she moved to Washington DC. Then, on February 7th 1843, she married physician, Dr. Francis Asbury Worthington (1819–1849), son of Thomas Worthington, Governor of Ohio. Together, they had two children, Elizabeth Lindsey Worthing (who died in childbirth), and Alice S. Worthington (1846-1900).
The family resided in Chillicothe, Ohio. Jane Worthington died of tuberculosisin Cincinnati, Ohio, May 26, 1847 at only age 26. Many literary and particular friends mourned for her passing, as her disposition was honest, pleasant, and pure.

## Career

She began writing at least age 14 under a pen name.
Nearly all her writings, in prose and verse, appeared in the Southern Literary Messenger, which was edited by a personal friend, at Richmond, Virginia. She excelled most in the essay, with numerous compositions of this kind written in the four or five years of her literary life. Her poems, simple, graceful, and earnest. Her story, "Life and Love", took the prize of US$100 from one of the Philadelphia papers, where there were more than 50 competitors. While no collection of her works were published, more than 50 years after her death, her fugitive (uncollected) verse continued to be published.
She wrote with dedicated poise, full of feminine emotion and brilliance, highlighting the beauties of nature and domestic life. Her words were said to encourage readers like songbirds with her bright words.

## Selected works
### Hymns

* "It visiteth the desolate"

### Poems

* "Lines to One Who Will Understand Them"
* "Moonlight on the Grave"
* "Sleep"
* "The Common Bramble"
* "The Child's Grave"
* "The Withered Leaves"
* "The Poor"
* "To the peaks of Otter"
* "To Twilight"
* "The Child's Portrait"
* "A Memory"
* "Madame De Stael"
* "The Stranger's Grave"
* "Korner"
* "Schiller"
* "Corinna's Last Song"

### Stories

* "Life and Love"
* "Ravenel Hall. A Tale in Two Parts."
* "Love Sketches"
* "The Widowers Bride"
* "The Classmates"
# Metadelphax propinqua

Metadelphax propinqua is a species of delphacid planthoppers in the family Delphacidae. It is found in Africa, Australia, the Caribbean, Europe, Northern Asia (excluding China), Central America, North America, Oceania, South America, and Southern Asia. It is an introduced species in the Nearctic and Neotropic.
# SFWU

SFWU may refer to:
* Service & Food Workers Union, a trade union in New Zealand
* Seychelles Federation of Workers' Unions, a national trade union center in Seychelles
# Sherlock Holmes and the Mystery of Osborne House

Sherlock Holmes and the Mystery of Osborne House is an adventure video game for the Nintendo DS handheld game console by Frogwares. It is the first in the Sherlock Holmes series to be made specifically for the DS.

## Gameplay

Sherlock Holmes and the Mystery of Osborne House places a heavy emphasis on puzzles, which the player solves using the stylus and touch screen. These largely take the form of minigames which include jigsaw puzzles, codes to decipher and paintings to examine. Each of these puzzles has its own difficulty settings and styles of gameplay. The game also features a help system which highlights important clues and guides the player in completing the puzzles. Solving the puzzle without the use of the help system awards the player with extra points and unlocks extras material and bonus puzzles.
The game takes place in large hand drawn environments from the Victorian era London which players can roam and explore, taking on side quests and optional missions. When they interact with the various characters in the game, players can request information and interrogate them. When these characters give the player a clue, Holmes will sketch it, forming a new puzzle.

## Plot

When Queen Victoria's genealogical records are stolen, the royal family decides to put Sherlock Holmes in charge of the case and asks him to solve the strange mystery. Followed by Doctor Watson, Holmes use his senses of logic and observation through dozens of riddles, puzzles and brain teasers of all sorts. The investigation takes him to Windsor Castle, Buckingham Palace and the British Museum, and along the way he meets many charismatic characters who helps him solve the strange case and finally discover the truth, including the question of why the royal family insists on keeping the case a secret.

## Reception

Aggregate scores :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 60.60% |
| Metacritic | 48/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Adventure Gamers | |
| IGN | 4.5/10 |
Sherlock Holmes and the Mystery of Osborne House received mixed to negative reviews from critics and user reviews. IGN gave it a poor score of 4.5. Adventure Gamers rated the game 2.5 stars out 5, heavily criticizing the short length of gameplay with uninspiring puzzles, an uninteresting plot, repetitive music and lack of hints. They did praise the quality of the graphics and the quizzes included.
# Raimondo della Torre

Raimondo della Torre (died 23 February 1299) was an Italian clergyman, who was patriarch of Aquileia from 1273 until his death.

## Biography

By birth member of the House of Della Tore, a Guelph noble family that ruled Milan, he was the son of Pagano I della Torre (1175-1241), Lord of Milan and Valsassina and his wife, Agathe of Genève (b. 1179). Raimundo's brother was Napo della Torre. He was archpriest of Monza in 1251–1262, archbishop of Milan in 1261–1262 (though only namely), and bishop of Como from 1262 to 1274.
In 1269 he was captured by Conrad Von Matsch, lord of the castle of Boffalora near Madesimo, and publicly exhibited in a cage at Sondalo in Valtellina. Napo's troops freed him and destroyed the castle on 25 September 1273.
A leading exponent of the Guelph (pro-papal) side in the struggle between papacy, the Holy Roman Emperor and the Italian communes, Raimondo was appointed as patriarch/lord of Aquileia on 21 December 1273. After the battle of Desio, the defeated members of the della Torre family took shelter under him in Friuli.
During his tenure as patriarch, he constantly warred against the nearby Republic of Venice, first in the conflict for Capodistria (1274–1279) and then for Trieste (1283–1291). After raising an army of some 45,000 infantry and 5,000 horsemen, he was able to storm the fortress of Moccò in 1289, and after the peace of Treviso (1291) he annexed Trieste to the patriarchate. He later pushed back an assault by the Da Camino of Treviso and suppressed several rebellions of his vassals. In 1297 he also quenched a rebellion of the counts of Gorizia.
Raimondo died in 1299 and was buried in the basilica of Aquileia.
# Order of the Geoduck

Order of the Geoduck is an international award issued by the International Rogaining Federation for long-term high level contributions to international rogaining. The award takes the form of a replica geoduck, a saltwater clam found on the Pacific coast of North America.
Geoduck Awardees have been:
* 1994 Carl Moore (United States)
* 1995 Keg Good (USA)
* 1996 Eric Smith (USA)
* 1997 Wilkey Richardson (USA)
* 1998 Murray Foubister (Canada)
* 1999 Michael Haynes (Canada)
* 2000 Michael Wood (New Zealand)
* 2001 Peg Davis (USA)
* 2002 Neil Phillips (Australia)
* 2003 Rod Phillips (Australia)
* 2004 John Maier (USA)
* 2005 Andres Käär (Estonia)
* 2006 Mal Harding (USA)
* 2006 Alan Mansfield (Australia)
* 2006 Mike Sheridan (New Zealand)
* 2007 Francis Falardeau (Quebec, Canada)
* 2008 Peter Taylor (Australia)
* 2008 Peter Squires (New Zealand)
* 2010 Bill Kennedy (New Zealand)
* 2010 Derek Morris (Australia)
* 2012 Lauri Leppik (Estonia)
* 2012 Bob Reddick (USA)
* 2014 Efim Shtempler (Ukraine)
* 2016 Sergey Yashchenko (Russia)
* 2020 Jan Tojnar (Czech Republic)
* 2020 Richard Robinson (Australia)

## Sources

* ↑ IRF Newsletter No162
* ↑ International Award for Kiwi Rogainer. Mike Sheridan joins Order of the Geoduck
* ↑ IRF website
# Maspero

People with the name Maspero include:
* François Maspero (1932–2015), French author and journalist
* Gaston Maspero (1846–1916), French Egyptologist
* Georges Maspero (1872–1942), French sinologist, son of Gaston
* Henri Maspero (1882–1945), French sinologist, son of Gaston
* Jean Maspero (1885–1915), French papyrologist, son of Gaston
* Riccardo Maspero (born 1970), Italian footballer

## Other uses

* Maspero television building, Cairo, Egypt
* Maspero demonstrations, demonstrations by Egyptian Copts in 2011
* Éditions Maspero, Paris publishing house founded by François Maspero
# Oskarshamns Stadspark

Oskarshamns Stadspark (literally Oskarshamn City Park) is a public park in Oskarshamn, in the south-east of Sweden. The park has an urban location just south of the city center.

## History

The plans for an urban park took shape shortly after Oskarshamn got its town charter in 1856. The city council bought the land necessary in 1863-1864. It was bought from the private land owner Johan Fredrik Hultenheim. Today a stone memorial of J.F. Hultenheim can be found in the northern part of the park.

## Description

The park was originally formed on three bogareas surrounded by smooth rocks of granite. From the elevated areas in the eastern park there are views over the port and the surrounding waters outside Oskarshamn.
The northern part of the park mainly consists of open lawns surrounded by broadleaf trees, bushes and different types of flowers. In the middle of the park there is a public tennis court. The southern part of the park is dominated by pine trees and sparse populations of birch. Throughout the park there are smaller fountains and ponds. There are also a handful of bronze statues. A grid of trails makes the park accessible for walking, jogging and bicycling.
# William Birch (Australian cricketer)

William Thomas Birch (26 October 1849 – 18 August 1897) was an Australian cricketer. He played two first-class matches for Tasmania between 1868 and 1878. Birch had a long association with the Hobart City Council and was Town Clerk at the time of his death.
# Macca

Macca may refer to:

## People

* Mackenzie Arnold (born 1994), Australian soccer player who plays as a goalkeeper
* Paul McCartney (born 1942), English singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist
* Chris McCormack (triathlete) (born 1973), Australian Ironman champion
* Amy Macdonald (singer) (born 1987), Scottish musician
* Andrew McLeod (born 1976), Australian rules footballer and Norm Smith medalist
* Steve McManaman (born 1972), English footballer known as 'El Macca'
* Stephen McPhail (born 1979), Irish footballer
* Gary McAllister (born 1964), Scottish footballer and manager
* Gary McSheffrey (born 1982), English footballer
* Steve McMahon (born 1961), former English footballer
* Bruce McAvaney (born 1953), Australian sports broadcaster
* Neil McKenzie (born 1975), South African cricketer
* Paul McNamee (born 1954), Australian tennis player and sports administrator
* Steve McNamara (born 1971), British rugby league player and coach
* Ian McNamara (born 1951), Australian radio presenter
* Alexis Mac Allister (born 1998), Argentine footballer

### Fictional characters

* Michael "Macca" MacKenzie, a character on the Australian soap opera Home and Away

## Places

* A variant spelling of the holy city Mecca
* Macquarie Island, Australia

## Groups, organizations, companies

* Macca Oromo, a subgroup of the Oromo people
* McDonald's, nicknamed "Macca's" in Australia and New Zealand
* McLaren, an English Formula One Grand Prix team

## Other uses

* A fictional currency in the Megami Tensei series
# Scopula toquilla

Scopula toquilla is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by David Stephen Fletcher in 1978. It is found in Tanzania.
# Mesnilana

Mesnilana is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Mesnilana bevisi Emden, 1945

## Distribution

South Africa