OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sez Les

Sez Les is a British sketch comedy show that starred Les Dawson. It was produced by Yorkshire Television, and aired on ITV from 1969 to 1976. Les Dawson and Roy Barraclough (who was a cast member from series four onward) regularly performed together as the characters Cissie and Ada. John Cleese appeared in a few sketches in series 3 and appeared regularly in series 8 and 9. Other cast members included Norman Chappell, Brian Glover, Brian Murphy, and Kathy Staff. Music for series 1-5 and 7-8 was provided by Syd Lawrence and his orchestra.

## Cast

| Cast member | Series | Series | Series | Series | Series | Series | Series | Series | Series | Series | Series |
| Cast member | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
| Les Dawson | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Brian Murphy | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Roy Barraclough | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Brian Glover | | | | | | | | | | | |
| John Cleese | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Norman Chappell | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Kathy Staff | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Broadcast history

According to Barfe and IMDb, the broadcast episodes were as follows:
* Series 1: 6×30 min, 30 April – 18 June 1969
* Series 2: 6×30 min, 10 September – 19 November 1969
* Series 3: 4×30 min, 16 August – 6 September 1971
* Series 4: 6×30 min, 13 January – 17 February 1972
* Series 5: 7×45 min, 29 July – 9 September 1972
* Series 6: 6×30 min, 30 October – 4 December 1972
* Series 7: 7×30 min, 28 July – 8 September 1973
* Series 8: 7×30 min, 25 January – 8 March 1974
* Series 9: 7×30 min, 28 June – 9 August 1974
* Series 10: 4×60 min, 2 January, 25 February – 10 March 1976
* Series 11: 7×30 min, 19 October – 30 November 1976
All of series 1 and episodes 1–5 of series 2 were made in black and white. All others were made in colour. Timings are given including advertising breaks: the actual running times are several minutes shorter.
Most episodes followed a 'variety' format, including musical and dance numbers with various musical guests. An exception is Series 6, which although treated by IMDb and video label Network as part of the series, bears a different title, Les Sez and consists only of comic sketches and standup. Series 11 also lacks musical and dance items.
Most episodes were directed by David Mallet, later a prominent director of music videos. The exceptions were Series 6, directed by Bill Hitchcock, and Series 10–11, directed by Vernon Lawrence.
A Christmas special aired in 1973, and a New Year special in 1976.
All episodes of series one and two are missing, and are believed to have been wiped. The remaining episodes survive in the archive and have been released on DVD by Network.

## Video releases

* Sez Les, Volume 1 (October 2008), series three and four
* Sez Les, Volume 2 (25 May 2009), series five and six
* Sez Les, Volume 3 (8 February 2010), series seven and eight, plus the 1973 Christmas special
* Sez Les, Volume 4 (7 May 2012), series nine, ten, and eleven, plus the 1976 New Year special
# Trinity Way tram stop

Trinity Way tram stop is a tram stop just off the A4031 (Trinity Way) in West Bromwich in the West Midlands, England. It was opened on 31 May 1999 and is situated on West Midlands Metro Line 1.

## Services

On Mondays to Fridays, West Midlands Metro services in each direction between Edgbaston Village and Wolverhampton St George's/Wolverhampton Station run at six to eight-minute intervals during the day, and at fifteen-minute intervals during the evenings and on Sundays. They run at eight minute intervals on Saturdays.
# Recorder's Steps

The Recorder's Steps consist of two flights of stone steps leading down from the outside of the city walls in Chester, Cheshire, England. They lead from the walkway at the top of the walls to a riverside area known as the Groves, and are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.
The steps are in two flights, of 12 and 15 steps respectively. They were constructed between 1820 and 1822 for Chester Corporation. On the wall by the steps is a plaque, probably inserted in 1881. This contains erroneous information, being inscribed "RECORDER'S STEPS Erected by the Corporation of this City A.D.1700 for the Convenience of ROGER COMBERBACH, Recorder".
# Woodthorpe (surname)

Woodthorpe is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Colin Woodthorpe (born 1969), English footballer
* Henry Woodthorpe Jr. (1780–1842), Town Clerk of London
* Henry Woodthorpe Sr. (1755–1825), Town Clerk of London
* Katherine Woodthorpe, Australian business executive
* Peter Woodthorpe (1931–2004), English actor
* Vincent Woodthorpe (c.1764–1822), English artist
* Walter Woodthorpe (1860–1943), South African cricketer
# Marka language

Marka, also called Dafing, is a Manding language of West Africa, spoken in northwest Burkina Faso.
# Morishige Yamamoto

Morishige Yamamoto (20 December 1882 – 27 January 1962) was a Japanese equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Paris Monetary Conference (1881)

The International Monetary Conference of 1881 was the third of a series of international monetary conferences, convened in Paris on 19 April 1881 and adjourned in July of that year. Like the previous iteration in 1878, it failed to achieve a cooperative outcome.$^{:199}$

## Overview

Due to the continuing fall in the value of silver, the conference was convened jointly by France and the United States. The previous conference in 1878 had been attended by delegates from Austria-Hungary, Belgium, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Russia, Sweden (jointly with Norway), Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. In 1881, five additional nations sent delegates: Denmark, Germany, Greece, Portugal, and Spain, making 15 participating nations in total. The 1881 conference was chaired by French finance minister Pierre Magnin.
At the conference France and the United States gave stronger support to the proposal to restore bimetallism, while the delegates of the smaller European countries were opposed, and Germany refused to promise any cooperation. The conference was therefore adjourned to obtain fresh instructions; but these were never furnished. The conference therefore did not reconvene in April 1882 as envisaged.$^{:200}$
# Miciurin

Miciurin (formerly Ghica-Vodă) is a village in Drochia District, Moldova, named by the Soviets after the anti-genetics propagandist Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin. At the 2004 census, the commune had 1,608 inhabitants.
# Silver biddy

Silver biddies (singular: silver biddy), also spelled silver-biddies, is a name used to refer to some bony fishes belonging to the family Gerreidae in the order Perciformes. They are also known as jerki (Sin) or mudro (Bal). Silver biddies are known as blanches in French and mojarras in Spanish.
Fishes in the family Gerreidae that include "silver biddy" in their common names include:
* Gerres equulus, Japanese silver-biddy
* Gerres filamentosus or Gerres filamentosis (Cuvier, 1829), also known as Gerres punctatus (Cuvier, 1830), Pertica filamentosa (Munro, 1955) and Gerres macracanthus (Bleeker, 1854). G. filamentosus is known as whipfin silver biddy or long-rayed silver biddy in English, as blanche fil in French and as mojarra del hebra in Spanish.
* Gerres methueni, striped silver biddy
* Gerres oyena (Forsskål, 1775), also known as lined silver biddy and common silver biddy in English, as blanche commune in French and as mojarra común in Spanish.
* Gerres poieti (Cuvier, 1829), also known as strongspine silver biddy in English, blanche armée in French and mojarra espinuda in Spanish.
* Gerres setifer, small Bengal silver-biddy
* Gerres subfasciatus
* Pentaprion longimanus (Cantor, 1850), also known as longfin silver-biddy in English, as blanche à pagaies in French and mojarra alona in Spanish.
* Parequula melbournensis or Melbourne silver biddy, a species similar to G. subfasciatus
# Pay It Forward (financial aid policy)

Pay It Forward is a model in the United States for financing higher education under which students attend college tuition-free, and after graduating begin to pay a fixed percentage into a fund to pay for future students' tuition. Pay It Forward legislation was first passed by the Oregon state legislature in 2013.

## History

Pay It Forward was first proposed by the Economic Opportunity Institute. The idea became the focus of a capstone class at Portland State University, which hosted a legislative panel and presented a report to Oregon legislators on the model. A study bill on the program was sponsored by Rep. Michael Dembrow and passed unanimously in the Oregon legislature.
# Seyyid Hasan Pasha

Seyyid Hasan Pasha (died 1748) was an Ottoman grand vizier in the 18th century.
He was a Turk from Reşadiye, today in Tokat Province, Turkey. He attended the Janissary corps in Istanbul. After several promotions, he was appointed as the Agha of the Janissaries, the highest rank in the army in 1739. The same year, he took part in the Battle of Grocka, where he distinguished himself as a capable leader and fighter. Three years later, on October 4, 1742, he was appointed as the grand vizier. Although he spent almost four years in the office, he wasn't successful in civil administration and he was dismissed by the sultan on August 10, 1746. However, as was the case for many former grand viziers, he continued as a governor in several different parts of the Ottoman Empire. He became the governor of the island of Rhodes (now in Greece), İçel (modern Mersin Province, Turkey), and Diyarbakır. He died in December 1748.
His son, Seyyid Abdullah Pasha, also served as grand vizier one term after him.
# Samuel Masury

Samuel Masury (ca. 1818–1874) was a photographer in 19th-century Boston, Massachusetts. He trained with photographer John Plumbe around 1842. In 1853-1855 he partnered with G.M. Silsbee as "Masury & Silsbee", daguerreotypists, on Washington Street. Masury "traveled to Paris in 1855 to learn the glass negative process from the Bisson brothers, whose landscapes and architectural views were internationally celebrated." By 1858 he ran his own studio in Boston, on Washington Street. He presented work in the 1860 exhibition of the Massachusetts Charitable Mechanic Association.
# That's What It's Like to Be Lonesome

"That's What It's Like to Be Lonesome" is a song written and recorded by American country singer-songwriter Bill Anderson. It was released as a single in December 1958 via Decca Records and became a major hit. A similar version was released by American country artist Ray Price the same year via Columbia Records.

## Bill Anderson version

"That's What It's Like to Be Lonesome" was recorded at the Bradley Studios, located in Nashville, Tennessee. The sessions were produced by Owen Bradley, who would serve as Anderson's producer through most of years with Decca Records.
"That's What It's Like to Be Lonesome" was released as a single by Decca Records in December 1958. It spent a total of 17 weeks on the Billboard Hot Country and Western Sides chart before reaching number 12 in February 1959. It became Anderson's first major hit as a music artist and his first charting record. It was not first released on a proper album. However, seven years later, it appeared on his compilation From This Pen.

### Track listings

7" vinyl single
* "That's What It's Like to Be Lonesome" – 2:30
* "The Thrill of My Life" – 2:25

### Chart performance

| Chart (1958–1959) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 12 |

## Ray Price version

"That's What It's Like to Be Lonesome" was recorded at the Columbia Studio, located in Nashville, Tennessee. The sessions were produced by Don Law.
"That's What It's Like to Be Lonesome" was released as a single by Columbia Records in December 1958. It spent a total of 19 weeks on the Billboard Hot Country and Western Sides chart before reaching number 7 in February 1959. It was one of many top ten hits for Price on the Columbia label and was followed by several number one hits as well. It was not first released on a proper album.

### Track listings

7" vinyl single
* "That's What It's Like to Be Lonesome" – 2:44
* "Kissing Your Picture Is So Cold" – 2:39

### Chart performance

| Chart (1958–1959) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 7 |
# Woodtick

Woodtick or wood tick is the common name for several ticks, including:
* Dermacentor variabilis, also known as the American dog tick
* Dermacentor andersoni, also known as the Rocky Mountain wood tick
# Parham v. Hughes

Parham v. Hughes, 441 U.S. 347 (1979), was a case the Supreme Court of the United States heard and decided in 1979. The decision upheld a Georgia law that barred fathers of illegitimate children from bringing wrongful death claims without imposing the same burden on mothers.

## Background

Lemuel Parham and his mother, Cassandra Moreen, were killed in a car crash. Curtis Parham, Lemuel's father, had never married Moreen, and Curtis never legitimated his son, as he was allowed to do under Georgia law. After the crash, the surviving Parham sued Hughes, the other driver involved in the crash, for wrongful death. Hughes filed a motion for summary judgment on the ground that, under Georgia law, a father could not recover for the wrongful death of an illegitimate child:
   “A mother, or, if no mother, a father, may recover for the homicide of a child, minor or sui juris, unless said child shall leave a wife, husband or child. The mother or father shall be entitled to recover the full value of the life of such child. In suits by the mother the illegitimacy of the child shall be no bar to a recovery.”
The trial court held that the statute violated the Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses of the 14th Amendment. The Supreme Court of Georgia reversed, holding that the Georgia statute was subject to and passed rational basis review.

## Decision

Writing for a 5-justice majority, Justice Potter Stewart concluded that the Georgia statute did not violate the Constitution of the United States. The majority reasoned that prior Supreme Court decisions striking down laws on the basis of discrimination against illegitimate children were not applicable because the law in question did not favor or disfavor illegitimate children. Rather, the law signaled social "condemnation of irresponsible liaisons beyond the bonds of marriage." The Court went on to conclude that the law did not discriminate on the basis of gender because mothers and fathers are not similarly situated. The Court reasoned that the mother of an illegitimate child is almost always known, whereas the father may not be. Finally, the Court concluded that the law was rationally related to Georgia's interest in maintaining an efficient probate system and that the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment did not apply.
Justice Byron White dissented, arguing that the relationship between Georgia's interest in "the integrity of the family unit" was not logically connected to the law in question. He further argued that illegitimate fathers can be harmed by the deaths of their children, even if some subset may, as the majority stated, "suffer no real loss from the child's wrongful death."
# Micigózd

Micigózd is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Piekoszów, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north of Piekoszów and 12 km (7 mi) west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Todd Brown

Todd Brown (born July 16, 1960) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for the Montreal Concordes, Saskatchewan Roughriders and Winnipeg Blue Bombers. He played college football for the Nebraska Cornhuskers.

## Early years

Brown attended Holdrege High School, where he was a starter at wide receiver and also competed in the triple jump in track. He was named All-state in football as a senior.
He was also considered one of the greatest triple jumpers in the history of Nebraska high school, setting a state record with a 50 feet, 2 1/4 inches leap, while winning the Class B state championship in 1978.

## College career

Brown walked-on at the University of Nebraska. He became a starter at wide receiver as a sophomore, leading the team with 28 receptions for 416 yards and 5 touchdowns. As a junior, he had 14 receptions (third on the team), 277 yards (second on the team) and 3 touchdowns (second on the team).
As a senior, he started at wide receiver alongside future Pro Bowler Irving Fryar, leading the team with 23 receptions for 399 yards, a 17.3 -yard average and 4 touchdowns.
He finished his college career with 65 receptions for 1,092 yards, a 16.8-yard average and 12 touchdowns. At the time, he ranked in the top-ten in receiving in school history.
In 2005, he was inducted into the Nebraska High School Sports Hall of Fame. In 2005, he was listed 88th by the Omaha World-Herald, as one of the Nebraska 100 greatest athletes.

## Professional career

Brown was selected by the Detroit Lions in the 6th round (154th overall) of the 1983 NFL draft. He also was selected in the 1983 USFL Territorial Draft by the Boston Breakers. He instead opted to sign with the Montreal Concordes of the Canadian Football League on May 7, 1983. As a rookie, he recorded 50 receptions for 731 yards and 2 touchdowns.
On July 21, 1986, he was signed by the Detroit Lions. He was released before the start of the season on August 18.

## Personal life

Todd is the founder of Brown Church Development Group, an organization dedicated to providing church leaders ministry solutions. His daughter Ashley, was the Big 12 champion in the 100 metres hurdles at the University of Kansas in 2008.
# Seven Hours to Judgment

Seven Hours to Judgment is a 1988 film directed by and starring Beau Bridges. It was produced by Mort Abrahams and written by Walter Davis and Steven E. de Souza (under his pseudonym Elliot Stephens). The film also stars Ron Leibman and Julianne Phillips.

## Plot

In Los Angeles, Judge John Eden (Beau Bridges) is presiding over the preliminary hearing of four gang members -- members of the Ice Men Gang -- who brutally robbed Ellen Reardon (Sandra Lee Gimpel), pushed her into the path of a subway train, and left her to fight for her life. John had already set some of the gang's members free in a previous case.
Ellen's husband, David Reardon (Ron Leibman), pleads to have the hearing delayed because he has found evidence that can put the gangbangers away, but the evidence is in the hands of a rival gang.
John refuses to delay the hearing, and he tells David to take it up with the D.A. At the hearing, John reluctantly rules that there is not enough evidence to put the attackers on trial. Meanwhile, Ellen passes away from her injuries, which devastates and further angers David.
That evening, John is kidnapped by an understandably enraged David, who blames John for not doing enough to try and punish Ellen's killers. David has a large, mentally handicapped man named Ira Martin (Tiny Ron Taylor) working with him.
David reveals that he's holding John's wife Lisa (Julianne Phillips) in an abandoned warehouse, and that he's prepared to kill her. John has no choice but to obey, since David has rigged the abandoned warehouse with various electronic gizmos and traps.
However, John can save Lisa if he goes out on a rough trek through various parts of an especially rough neighborhood to find the evidence that's in the hands of the Ice Men's rival gang.
It's a part of town that David hopes will teach John some lessons about what gangs are doing to the city, so John won't be so willing to set gang members free anymore.
Forbidden to call the police, and having no money or credit cards, John now has the task of running around the neighborhood on foot in the middle of the night, and returning with the evidence.
David tells John that it has to be done in seven hours or less, or Lisa will be killed. It also becomes a hunt for the four gang members.

## Cast

* Beau Bridges as John Eden
* Ron Leibman as David Reardon
* Julianne Phillips as Lisa Eden
* Tiny Ron Taylor as Ira Martin
* Al Freeman Jr. as Danny Larivan
* Reggie Johnson as Chino
* Sandra Lee Gimpel as Ellen Reardon
* Shawn Miller as Doowa
# Samuel Frederick Hildebrand

Samuel Frederick Hildebrand (August 15, 1883 – March 16, 1949) was an American ichthyologist.

## Life and work

Hildebrand was the son of German-born parents who immigrated to the United States in 1864. From 1908 to 1910 he worked as an assistant to Seth Eugene Meek at the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago. In 1910 he received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Indiana State Normal School and became a research associate at the United States Bureau of Fisheries in Washington, D.C., where he remained until 1914. From 1910 to 1912 he undertook, with Meek, two collecting expeditions to Panama from which he published The Fishes of the Fresh Waters of Panama (1916) and The Marine Fishes of Panama (1923). From 1914 to 1918 he was head of the U.S. Fisheries Biological Station at Beaufort, North Carolina. In 1918 he studied mosquito control by small fish in Augusta, Georgia. From 1918 to 1919 he was director of the U.S. Fisheries Biological Station in Key West, Florida. From 1919 to 1925 he worked as an ichthyologist at the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries in Washington, D.C.
From 1920 to 1924 he was a consultant and investigator with the United States Public Health Service. In 1924 he went with the fish farmer Fred J. Foster on an expedition to Central America. From 1925 to 1931 he was again director of the U.S. Fisheries Biological Station, Beaufort, North Carolina. From 1931 to 1949 he worked as a senior ichthyologist at the Bureau of Fisheries. In 1935 and 1937 he made two further collecting expeditions to Panama. In 1949 the United States Department of the Interior posthumously honored him with its Distinguished Service Award.
Hildebrand's research focused on the life of turtles, mosquito control and the life of fish larvae, the early development of North American fish, studies on the Central American ichthyofauna, marine fishes in eastern North America, Panama and Peru, and revisions within the herring family. Furthermore, Hildebrand was involved in the standard work Fishes of the Western North Atlantic.

## Works (selection)

* The Fishes of the Fresh Waters of Panama, 1916 (with Seth Eugene Meek)
* The Marine Fishes of Panama, 1923 (with Seth Eugene Meek)
* Fishes of Chesapeake Bay, 1928 (with William Charles Schroeder)
* Cold-blooded Vertebrates: Part I. Fishes, 1930 (with Charles Whitney Gilmore & Doris Mable Cochran)
* Hildebrand, Samuel F.; Cable, Louella E. (1930). "Development and life history of fourteen teleostean fishes at Beaufort, N.C." Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries. 46: 383–488. Document no. 1093. (with Louella E. Cable)
* Hildebrand, Samuel F.; Cable, Louella E. (1938). "Further notes on the development and life history of some teleosts at Beaufort, N.C.". Bulletin (24). U.S. Bureau of Fisheries. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
* A Descriptive Catalog of the Shore Fishes of Peru, 1946

## Taxon described by him

* See Category:Taxa named by Samuel Frederick Hildebrand

## Taxon named in his honor

* The dwarf pipefish Cosmocampus hildebrandi (Herald, 1965) was named for him.
# Reindalen

Reindalen is a valley in Nordenskiöld Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It has a length of about 38 kilometers. The valley stretches westwards from the mountain pass Reindalspasset, and debouches into Van Mijenfjorden, in the bay Kaldbukta at the northern side of the fjord. The river Reindalselva flows through the valley. Reindalen is the largest ice free valley of Svalbard, and is included in the Nordenskiöld Land National Park.
# Marjorie Morgan

Marjorie Morgan (1915 – July 10, 2007) was a Canadian writer and author.

## Marie Ann

Her most noted work, the film Marie-Anne, was co-written with George Salverson and directed by Martin Walters. It starred Andrée Pelletier, John Juliani, Tantoo Cardinal and Gordon Tootoosis.

## Death

Morgan died of Alzheimer's disease on July 10, 2007, aged 92.