OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kai Winding (album)

Kai Winding is an eponymous album by jazz trombonist and arranger Kai Winding recorded in 1963 for the Verve label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic review by Tony Wilds observed "Released between the classic More (Mondo Cane) albums, the eponymous Kai Winding serves up more mod trombone with ondioline and "water sound" guitar on some tracks. ...Unfortunately, there is no central theme and most of the tunes, brief as they are, rank as filler".

## Track listing

* "Get Lost" (Claus Ogerman) - 2:38
* "Only in America" (Jerry Leiber, Mike Stoller, Cynthia Weil, Barry Mann) - 2:22
* "Hey, Girl" (Carole King, Gerry Goffin) - 3:05
* "The Lonely One" (David Whitaker, Peter Pavey) - 2:15
* "Theme from "Mr. Novak"" (Lyn Murray) - 1:52
* "Washington Square" (Bob Goldstein) - 2:04
* "The Ice Cream Man" (Joe Meek) - 2:15
* "Mockingbird" (Charlie Fox, Inez Fox) - 2:15
* "China Surf" (Ingrid Otto) - 2:40
* "Burning Sands" (Werner Scharfenberger, Kurt Feltz) - 1:52
* "Far Out East" (Kai Winding) - 2:00
* "Oltre l'Amor" (Antonio de Paolis) - 2:05
* Recorded in New York City on August 7, 1963 (tracks 4, 5, 7, 10 & 12), September 19, 1963 (tracks 1, 9 & 11), September 26, 1963 (tracks 2 & 3) and October 3, 1963 (tracks 6 & 8)

## Personnel

* Kai Winding - trombone, arranger
* Gary Sherman - organ
* Other unidentified musicians
* Claus Ogerman - arranger, conductor
# Kalmati, Cooch Behar

Kalmati (also spelled as Kalamati) is a village in Cooch Behar district under Dinhata II block in West Bengal, India.
# Step bell

Step bells are a type of inclined metallophone, usually arranged in a C major scale, commonly used in music education. Arranged that the bars ascend in elevation along with their pitch, step bells are frequently used to explain musical directionality and intervals.
* This music education-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article relating to mallet percussion is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kalocyrma oxygonia

Kalocyrma oxygonia is a moth in the family Lecithoceridae. It was described by Chun-Sheng Wu and Kyu-Tek Park in 1999. It is found in Sri Lanka.
The wingspan is about 9 mm.

## Etymology

The species name is derived from Greek oxys (meaning sharp).
# Stepan Pobodailo

Stepan Pobodailo (Ukrainian: Степан Пободайло; died 1654) was a Ukrainian Cossack leader.
In 1646 he began the reconstruction of the Trinity–Saint Elijah's Monastery in Chernihiv.
He was in the service of Adam Kisiel until 1648, then went to Bohdan Khmelnytsky and was active in the Khmelnytsky Uprising. In 1649, he was defeated at the Battle of Loyew while trying to aid Mykhailo Krychevsky. He took part in negotiations with Moscow in Pereiaslav in 1654.
# Steinbach (Nidda)

Steinbach is a small river of Hesse, Germany. It is a right tributary of the Nidda in Praunheim.
# Kamil Kašťák

Kamil Kašťák (born 8 May 1966) is a Czech former ice hockey player.

## Career

Kašťák played in the Czech Extraliga for Dukla Jihlava, HC Litvínov, HC Sparta Prague and HC Plzeň. He also played in the Swedish Elitserien for HV 71, the SM-liiga in Finland for Lukko and finished his career in Germany for the Lausitzer Füchse.
Kašťák played on the 1992 Czechoslovak Bronze Medal winning Olympic ice hockey team.
In April 2005 he became the coach of the Czech Second League team HC Most.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1983–84 | TJ CHZ Litvínov | TCH | 41 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1984–85 | TJ CHZ Litvínov | TCH | 37 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1986–87 | ASD Dukla Jihlava | TCH | 42 | 4 | 9 | 13 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1987–88 | TJ CHZ Litvínov | TCH | 42 | 19 | 18 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1988–89 | TJ CHZ Litvínov | TCH | 44 | 20 | 12 | 32 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1989–90 | TJ CHZ Litvínov | TCH | 52 | 14 | 14 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1990–91 | HC CHZ Litvínov | TCH | 59 | 28 | 23 | 51 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1991–92 | HC Chemopetrol Litvínov | TCH | 47 | 25 | 31 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1992–93 | HV71 | SEL | 38 | 18 | 6 | 24 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1993–94 | Lukko | Liiga | 19 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1993–94 | HC Chemopetrol Litvínov | ELH | 22 | 13 | 10 | 23 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 1994–95 | IK Oskarshamn | SWE III | 6 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1995–96 | HC Sparta Praha | ELH | 27 | 4 | 10 | 14 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1995–96 | HC ZKZ Plzeň | ELH | 12 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1996–97 | HC Chemopetrol, a.s. | ELH | 32 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1997–98 | ES Weißwasser | DEU II | 61 | 23 | 40 | 63 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1998–99 | ES Weißwasser | DEU II | 47 | 11 | 23 | 34 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1999–2000 | HC Most | CZE III | 20 | 2 | 10 | 12 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| TCH totals | TCH totals | TCH totals | 355 | 117 | 111 | 228 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ELH totals | ELH totals | ELH totals | 93 | 22 | 32 | 54 | 12 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1983 | Czechoslovakia | EJC | 5 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 2 |
| 1984 | Czechoslovakia | WJC | 5 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 2 |
| 1984 | Czechoslovakia | EJC | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1985 | Czechoslovakia | WJC | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 1986 | Czechoslovakia | WJC | 7 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 0 |
| 1991 | Czechoslovakia | CC | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| 1992 | Czechoslovakia | OG | 8 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 0 |
| 1992 | Czechoslovakia | WC | 8 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 1993 | Czech Republic | WC | 8 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 4 |
| 1994 | Czech Republic | OG | 7 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 |
| 1994 | Czech Republic | WC | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 21 | 8 | 15 | 23 | 6 |
| Senior totals | Senior totals | Senior totals | 42 | 7 | 18 | 25 | 8 |
# Kaminokawa, Tochigi

Kaminokawa (上三川町, Kaminokawa-machi) is a town located in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 August 2020, the town had an estimated population of 31,243 in 12,061 households, and a population density of 570 persons per km². The total area of the town is 54.39 square kilometres (21.00 sq mi).

## Geography

Kaminokawa is located in the southeastern Tochigi Prefecture, approximately 90 kilometers north of Tokyo metropolis. The town area consists of flat areas and rivers, with no mountains and is a northern extension of the Kanto plain. The town is bordered by the prefectural capital of Utsunomiya to the north. The Kinugawa River flows through the town.

## Surrounding municipalities

Tochigi Prefecture
* Mooka
* Shimotsuke
* Utsunomiya

## Climate

Kaminokawa has a Humid continental climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Kaminokawa is 13.8 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1378 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.1 °C, and lowest in January, at around 2.4 °C.

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Kaminokawa has recently plateaued after a long period of growth.

## History

The villages of Kaminokawa, Hongo and Tako were created within Haga District on April 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system. On December 26, 1891 Tako Village was renamed Meiji Village. Kaminokawa was elevated to town status on July 1, 1893. On April 29, 1955 Kaminokawa annexed Meiji and Hongo.

## Government

Kaminokawa has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 14 members. Kaminokawa, together with the city of Utsunomiya collectively contributes 13 members to the Tochigi Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Tochigi 1st district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

The Nissan Tochigi plant is located within Kaminokawa and is a major local employer.

## Education

Kaminokawa has seven public primary schools and three public middle schools operated by the town government. The town has one public high school operated by the Tochigi Prefectural Board of Education.

## Transportation
### Railway

Kaminokawa does not have any passenger train services.

### Highway

* Tōhoku Expressway – Utsunomiya-Kaminokawa IC
* National Route 4
* National Route 352
# Jiang Haokang

Jiang Haokang (Chinese: 蒋浩康; March 1935 – 15 October 2019) was a Chinese aerospace engineer and a professor at Beihang University. An expert on aeroengine testing and flow measurement technology, he won the State Science and Technology Progress Award (First Prize) in 1993.

## Biography

Jiang was born in March 1935 in Wujin, Jiangsu, Republic of China. In 1953, he became one of the first class of students at the newly established Beihang University (then called Beijing Institute of Aeronautics) and studied engine design. Upon graduation in 1958, he was hired by the university as a faculty member. From 1980 to 1983, he was a visiting scholar at Cranfield University in England.
With his research focus on aeroengine testing and flow measurement technology, Jiang was a recognized expert in the field in China. He was awarded the First Prize of the Guanghua Science and Technology Fund and a special pension by the Chinese government for distinguished scientists. In 1993, his research on "a large-scale axial flow compressor facility and dynamic measurement techniques for rotor flow study" won the State Science and Technology Progress Award (First Prize).
Jiang died on 15 October 2019 in Chengdu, aged 84.
# Stepanida Artakhinova

Stepanida Artakhinova (born 13 September 1989) is a Russian Paralympic archer. She competed in the 2012 Summer Paralympics, winning a bronze medal. She competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics, in Team compound open, winning a bronze medal with her teammate, Bair Shigaev.
She competed at the 2015 World Archery Para Championships, winning a bronze medal.
# Kalwang

Kalwang is a municipality in the district of Leoben in the Austrian state of Styria.
# Kangso-guyok

Kangsŏ is a ward in Namp'o Special City, South P'yŏngan province, North Korea. The population is 191,356.

## Administrative divisions

Kangsŏ-guyŏk is divided into 14 tong (neighbourhoods) and 6 ri (villages):
| Chŏnjin-dong (전진동/前進洞) Kisan-dong (기산동/岐山洞) Kiyang-dong (기양동/岐陽洞) Munhwa-dong (문화동/文化洞) Namsan-dong (남산동/南山洞) Pongsang-dong (봉상동/鳳上洞) Ragwŏn-dong (락원동/樂園洞) Saemmul-dong (샘물동/샘물洞) San'ŏp-tong (산업동/産業洞) Segil-dong(세길동/세길洞) | Sŏgi-dong (서기동/西機洞) Sŏhak-tong (서학동/西鶴洞) T'anp'o-dong (탄포동/灘浦洞) Tŏkhŭng-dong (덕흥동/德興洞) Chamjil-li (잠진리/箴進里) Ch'ŏngsal-li (청산리/淸山里) Sammyo-ri (삼묘리/三墓里) Susal-li (수산리/水山里) Taesŏng-ri (태성리/台城里) Yaksu-ri (약수리/藥水里) |

## Transport

Kangsŏ-guyŏk is served by the P'yŏngnam and Taean lines of the Korean State Railway.

## Landmarks

* Kangsŏ Three Tombs, National Treasure #28
# Kane Township

Kane Township may refer to:
* Kane Township, Greene County, Illinois
* Kane Township, Benton County, Iowa
* Kane Township, Pottawattamie County, Iowa, in Pottawattamie County, Iowa
* Kane Township, Bottineau County, North Dakota
# Steve McNally (doctor)

Steve McNally is a British medical doctor and the Head of Sports Medicine and Science at Premier League football club Manchester United. In December 2023 he left and joined up the team of English PGMOL referees McNally joined the Liverpool F.C. Academy as their medical official in 1998. In 2002, he began working with the England youth international squads as well as at Liverpool.
In July 2006, McNally replaced Mike Stone as the senior club doctor at Manchester United. Stone had been at the club since 1999. McNally works alongside the Head of Human Performance, Richard Hawkins, and is supported by a medical team including Lead First Team Physiotherapist Richard Merron and assistant first-team club doctor Tony Gill as well as First Team Physiotherapist Jonathan Picot and First Team Rehabilitation Physiotherapist John Davin . He works out of the Trafford Training Centre in Carrington, Greater Manchester, and in 2013 new multi-million-pound medical and sports science facilities were opened at the training centre. McNally has received praise from former manager Sir Alex Ferguson and United players for his treatment of injuries at the club, including managing Rio Ferdinand's back problems and Darren Fletcher's illness.
McNally has found himself at the centre of disputes between Manchester United and the England national football team over the treatment of injuries, and United being unhappy with the England set-up publicly releasing details of player injuries. His staff were also involved in a public argument over the treatment of injuries suffered by Owen Hargreaves, who appeared to criticise United's medical team after departing the club in 2011. United strongly backed their medical staff, and considered taking legal action against Hargreaves.
# Stephen Foster (Lord Mayor of London)

Sir Stephen Forster (fl. 1454) was a fishmonger and later Lord Mayor of London.

## Life

He was the son of Robert Forster of London, a stockfish merchant. Elected Sheriff of London in 1444, he became Lord Mayor of London in 1454, and served as the city's Member of Parliament in King Henry VI's 13th parliament. According to historian John Strype, Foster married a widow named Agnes, who enlarged Ludgate prison (where Forster had at one time been imprisoned for debt) and improved conditions for those incarcerated therein.

## In literature

Agnes and Stephen Forster appear as characters in William Rowley's (1586–1626) play A New Wonder, a Woman Never Vexed, based on their lives.
# Steve Wormith

J. Stephen Wormith (December 16, 1946 – March 28, 2019) was a Canadian professional football player for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League. He was part of the Grey Cup-winning team in 1970.

## Career

Wormith may be one of the most unique Grey Cup champions in the history of the CFL. His name is engraved on the Cup for the 1970 season, but he never played a single official regular season or playoff game. He won the Cup as a player without ever playing a down of Canadian professional football.
Having graduated from Brown University and starring on their football team for 3 years, Wormith was signed by the Ottawa Rough Riders in 1969. He was cut from the team during training camp and played football at Carleton University, where he was studying for his Master's Degree.
Wormith was signed by the Montreal Alouettes in 1970 but injured his knee and was put on the injury reserve list for the season. As a team member, he qualified as a Grey Cup champion. He returned to the Larks in 1971, but was cut during training camp.
He later completed his PhD at the University of Ottawa. He was the Chair of Forensic Psychology, in the Psychology Department, University of Saskatchewan. Formerly, he was Psychologist-in-Chief for the Ontario Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services and Deputy Superintendent (Treatment) at Rideau Correctional and Treatment Centre. He died of cancer in 2019 in Saskatoon.
# Underworld (song)

"Underworld" is a song recorded by Barry Gibb. It was released in August 2006 on iTunes and later included on the film soundtrack of Arctic Tale. This track, with "Doctor Mann" was released August 2006 under 'Barry Gibb Alan' (Barry's full name is Barry Alan Crompton Gibb) both songs were played few months earlier on Barry's official website's 'Barry Gibb Radio' feature, the artist was later changed to 'Barry Gibb'.
It was written by Barry and Ashley Gibb in 2004, and recorded by Barry in August or September 2004 in Middle Ear Studios, Miami Beach, Florida, same session as "Doctor Mann" and the unreleased "Starcrossed Lovers" both songs were also written by Barry and Ashley Gibb and engineered by Brian Tench. The first CD released of "Underworld" was on the film soundtrack of Arctic Tale with songs by various artists including Brian Wilson and Aimee Mann. But this track is not featured on the film so its inclusion appears to be the result of a business deal.
Musician Steve Gibb contributed guitar on this track while Eero Turunen plays keyboards and programming.

## Personnel

* Barry Gibb — vocals, guitar
* Steve Gibb — guitar
* Eero Turunen – keyboard, programming
* Brian Tench — engineer
# Steven Murphy

Steven Murphy (born March 1954) is an American business executive and prominent figure in the international art market. Previously CEO of Christie's, and before that, publishing firm Rodale in Emmaus, Pennsylvania, Murphy is currently Managing Partner at London-based Murphy & Partners.

## Early life

Steven Pleshette Murphy was born in March 1954. He graduated from Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., with a bachelor's in English literature.

## Career

Murphy worked at the publisher's Simon & Schuster from 1985, serving as a division president until 1991, when he joined EMI / Angel Records as its president. His tenure at EMI ended in 1998 with his appointment to Disney Publishing Worldwide as managing director.
He joined the privately held publishing firm Rodale, Inc. in 2000 as COO and president, and subsequently became the first non-family member to be appointed CEO, in 2002. Credited with the turnaround of Rodale's fortunes, notable events during his time there included the publishing of its first big success, The South Beach Diet, Al Gore's An Inconvenient Truth, and the growth of magazine title Men’s Health. According to the company, it experienced its most profitable period under his decade long tenure.
In 2004 he was named one of BusinessWeek’s Top 25 Best Managers of the Year.
In 2010 Murphy was appointed CEO of Christie's. He was hired to bring the auction house online and expand its sales in the Far East and other new markets. He spent $50 million on expanding the company's internet presence and infrastructure, including the hiring of experts. His departure from Christie's in 2014 drew some speculation as to the success of his tenure, despite happening not long after Christie's achieved the biggest single art auction sale value in history - selling $853 million worth of contemporary and post-war art.
Murphy was on the board of directors of Ralph Lauren from 2005 to 2010, stepping down to act as a strategic consultant to the management.
In 2015 Murphy founded the international art advisory, Murphy & Partners.
Murphy was appointed to the board of trustees for the Victoria and Albert Museum for a period of four years from 1 January 2017.

## Personal life

Murphy is married to the parenting counselor and author, Ann Pleshette Murphy.
# Kapi (car)

The Kapi was a Spanish automobile manufactured by Automóviles y Autoscooter Kapi in Barcelona from 1950 until 1955. Designed by Captain Federico Saldaña, the first car was a light three-wheeled two door runabout powered by a 125 cc 2 cv single-cylinder two-stroke engine made by Montesa. The single wheel was at the front.
Other models followed including:
* the Kapiscooter with Hispano-Villiers engine
* the Jip, a miniature Jeep with 197 cc engine
* the Chiqui, a three-wheeler with single wheel at the rear
* the Platillo Volante (flying saucer), a four-wheel coupé
* the M190 with miniature Mercedes 190 body
# Karch

Karch is a name. Notable people with the name include:
* Karch Kiraly (born 1960), American volleyball player and coach
* Bob Karch (1894–1958), American football tackle in the National Football League
* Charles A. Karch (1875–1932), American Representative from Illinois
* Frederick J. Karch (1917–2009), United States Marine Corps officer
* Karla Karch (born 1964), Canadian basketball player
* Oswald Karch (1917–2009), German racing driver
* Roy Karch (born 1946), American director of pornographic films
# Umanath

Umanath may refer to:

## People

* Pappa Umanath (1931–2010), Indian politician
* R. Umanath (1921–2014), Indian politician
* Umanath Bali, Indian politician
* Umanath Singh (1937–1993), Indian politician
* Narahari Umanath Prabhu (1924–2022), Indian-American mathematician

## Other uses

* Hitler Umanath, Indian Tamil-language film
# Kappa curve

In geometry, the kappa curve or Gutschoven's curve is a two-dimensional algebraic curve resembling the Greek letter ϰ (kappa). The kappa curve was first studied by Gérard van Gutschoven around 1662. In the history of mathematics, it is remembered as one of the first examples of Isaac Barrow's application of rudimentary calculus methods to determine the tangent of a curve. Isaac Newton and Johann Bernoulli continued the studies of this curve subsequently.
Using the Cartesian coordinate system it can be expressed as
    $x^{2}\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right)=a^{2}y^{2}$
or, using parametric equations,
    ${\begin{aligned}x&=a\sin t,\\y&=a\sin t\tan t.\end{aligned}}$
In polar coordinates its equation is even simpler:
    $r=a\tan \theta .$
It has two vertical asymptotes at x = ±a, shown as dashed blue lines in the figure at right.
The kappa curve's curvature:
    $\kappa (\theta )={\frac {8\left(3-\sin ^{2}\theta \right)\sin ^{4}\theta }{a\left(\sin ^{2}(2\theta )+4\right)^{\frac {3}{2}}}}.$
Tangential angle:
    $\phi (\theta )=-\arctan \left({\tfrac {1}{2}}\sin(2\theta )\right).$

## Tangents via infinitesimals

The tangent lines of the kappa curve can also be determined geometrically using differentials and the elementary rules of infinitesimal arithmetic. Suppose x and y are variables, while a is taken to be a constant. From the definition of the kappa curve,
    $x^{2}\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right)-a^{2}y^{2}=0$
Now, an infinitesimal change in our location must also change the value of the left hand side, so
    $d\left(x^{2}\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right)-a^{2}y^{2}\right)=0$
Distributing the differential and applying appropriate rules,
    ${\begin{aligned}d\left(x^{2}\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right)\right)-d\left(a^{2}y^{2}\right)&=0\\[6px](2x\,dx)\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right)+x^{2}(2x\,dx+2y\,dy)-a^{2}2y\,dy&=0\\[6px]\left(4x^{3}+2xy^{2}\right)dx+\left(2yx^{2}-2a^{2}y\right)dy&=0\\[6px]x\left(2x^{2}+y^{2}\right)dx+y\left(x^{2}-a^{2}\right)dy&=0\\[6px]{\frac {x\left(2x^{2}+y^{2}\right)}{y\left(a^{2}-x^{2}\right)}}&={\frac {dy}{dx}}\end{aligned}}$

## Derivative

If we use the modern concept of a functional relationship y(x) and apply implicit differentiation, the slope of a tangent line to the kappa curve at a point (x,y) is:
    ${\begin{aligned}2x\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right)+x^{2}\left(2x+2y{\frac {dy}{dx}}\right)&=2a^{2}y{\frac {dy}{dx}}\\[6px]2x^{3}+2xy^{2}+2x^{3}&=2a^{2}y{\frac {dy}{dx}}-2x^{2}y{\frac {dy}{dx}}\\[6px]4x^{3}+2xy^{2}&=\left(2a^{2}y-2x^{2}y\right){\frac {dy}{dx}}\\[6px]{\frac {2x^{3}+xy^{2}}{a^{2}y-x^{2}y}}&={\frac {dy}{dx}}\end{aligned}}$