OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sir Humphrey Weld

Sir Humphrey Weld (died 29 November 1610) was an English merchant who was Lord Mayor of London in 1608.

## Career

Weld's family roots were in Eaton and Congleton, Cheshire. He was the fourth son of John Weld of Eaton and his wife Joanna FitzHugh. He settled in Holdwell, Hertfordshire and became a City of London merchant and a member of the Worshipful Company of Grocers. On 9 May 1598, he was elected an alderman of the City of London for Farringdon Within ward. He was Sheriff of London from 1599 to 1600. In 1600 he was among the aldermen led by Mayor Sir Nicholas Mosley who unsuccessfully appealed to the Marquess of Winchester for funds for the repair of the steeple of the church of the Austin Friars. He was knighted on 26 July 1603. He transferred as alderman to Walbrook ward in 1604.
In 1608, he was elected Lord Mayor of London. During his mayoralty, the reconstruction of the Aldgate, one of the four principal gates of the City of London, was completed. Weld's name as Mayor appeared on the gate itself, and in connection with an engraving of the gate produced later. He was president of Christ's Hospital from 1609.
The Latin inscription on his tomb, together with long poetic epitaph, which were in the south aisle of St Olave, Old Jewry, are recorded in Anthony Munday's edition of John Stow's Survey of London. The heraldry for Sir Humphrey is shown as a quartering, 1 and 4: Weld, 2: Button als Grant, 3: Fitzhugh, with a cadency mark of a martlet (fourth son) at the central crossing of the quarters.

## Family

Sir Humphrey married first, Ann Wheler (daughter of Nicolas Wheler), the mother of his children; and secondly Mary, one of the three daughters of Sir Stephen Slaney, Lord Mayor for 1595 to 1596. His children (by Ann) are shown as follows in the Visitation of Middlesex:
* John Weld (1585-1622) of Arnolds in Southgate, Middlesex. A merchant, he founded the Weld Chapel in Edmonton, London. He married Frances daughter of William Whitmore of London (and sister of Sir William Whitmore), was knighted in 1617, died in 1622, and was buried in his private chapel at Arnolds. He was survived by his wife and children. His son was Humphrey Weld (of Lulworth), a Member of parliament, who acquired "Weld House" in London.
* Humphrey Weld, died without issue
* Joan Weld, eldest daughter. In 1597 she became the first wife of Sir Robert Brooke of Cockfield Hall, Yoxford, Suffolk. She died aged 38 and was buried at Yoxford church in May 1618.
* Anne Weld, married first, Richard Corbett of Stoke, Shropshire; after his death, her jointure was arranged in December 1617 in anticipation of her marriage to Sir James Stonehouse (died 1638).
* Mary Weld, died without issue
* Elizabeth Weld, died without issue
* Sarah Weld, died without issue
# John Carr Badeley

John Carr Badeley (1794–1851) was an English physician.

## Biography

After education at King Edward VI Grammar School, Chelmsford and at Charterhouse, he matriculated on 16 March 1812 at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He graduated there MB (Cantab.) in 1817 and MD in 1822.
Badeley was physician to Chelmsford Dispensary for twenty years. He was also inspecting physician to the lunatic asylums in Essex. He was elected FRCP in 1825. He gave the Harveian Oration in 1849 and the Lumleian Lectures in 1851.
On 9 April 1835 he married Althea Faithfull Fanshawe. They had five sons and six daughters. Among their five sons was Captain Henry Badeley, who was the father of Henry John Fanshawe Badeley, 1st Baron Badeley.
# Santa Lucía Department

Santa Lucía is a central department of San Juan Province in Argentina.
The provincial subdivision has a population of about 43.565 inhabitants in an area of 45 km$^2$ (17 sq mi), and its capital city is Santa Lucía, which is located around 1,150 km (710 mi) from Capital Federal.
31°32′S 68°28′W﻿ / ﻿31.533°S 68.467°W﻿ / -31.533; -68.467
* This article about a place in San Juan Province, Argentina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# The Dybbuk: An opera in Yiddish

The Dybbuk: An Opera in Yiddish is an opera in three acts by American composer Solomon Epstein. The libretto was adapted by the composer from S. Ansky's 1914 play The Dybbuk and is allegedly the world's first original Yiddish- language opera. It was premiered and recorded at the Suzanne Dellal Center for Dance and Theater, Tel Aviv, and at Ben-Gurion University, Beersheba, in May 1999. The opera was staged in a 70 minute abridged version using the composer's piano-vocal score. It has not yet been produced with a full orchestra.
Yiddish, spoken mainly by European Jews up until World War II, is now an endangered language. Before rehearsals began, most company members did not know Yiddish.
The Israeli production was directed and produced by Rachel Michaeli and conducted by Ronen Borshevsky. The premiere production was supported by The Lerner Yiddish Fund and Ben-Gurion University, with cast of singers and actors accompanied by pianist Irit Rub-Levy, featuring Swedish soprano Camilla Griehsel (Leah) and Yossi Aridan (Hanan), Bracha Kol (Freida), David Sebba (Reb Azriel), Avi Yasinovski (Hanokh), Morry Gross (Sender), Aremelite: Dorit Talmi, Michael Engel, Sammy Fugler, Oded Gaon, Eyal Harel and Hezi Shohet, corepetiteur was Ethan Schmeisser, Yiddish coaching was Hadassa Ben-Heim, lighting by Afif Adries, costumes by Dvori Topaz. The production was dedicated to the memory of the Italian opera singer and director, Frederico Davia.
The opera's premiere received international media attention. Opera, the London monthly wrote: "One of the most original and interesting projects this year". The Dybbuk: An opera in Yiddish, is a subject of a chapter in the Italian book Esotismi musicali del Dibbuk by Aloma Bardi, and appears on the cover. The book, about the musical adaptations of Ansky's play, was published in 2014 by the University of Naples.
# Thera obeliscata

Thera obeliscata, the grey pine carpet, is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found throughout north and central Europe and east across the Palearctic to Siberia, and south to the Caucasus and Transcaucasia. In the Alps it can be found at an altitude of over 1500 metres.

## Description

The wingspan is 28–36 mm. Forewing reddish brown or fulvous, the distal edge of the median band not strongly indented, or with only one deep indentation (on the fold); pale subterminal line commonly obsolete, or if present, not strongly dentate. Hindwing rather more glossy and brownish than that of Thera variata, the discal dot generally altogether obsolete on the upperside, though expressed beneath. — ab. tristrigaria Donov. is an infrequent aberration with three unusually well developed, elongate interneural submarginal streaks between the 5th subcostal and 3rd radial veins. The aberration, ab. mediolucens Rossi, is a rather striking form in which the ground-colour is appreciably darkened while the median band remains fulvous, thus appearing lighter, or at least brighter, than the adjoining areas. — ab. obliterata B. White is almost unicolorous brown-black or black-brown in Britain and occasionally in the mountains of Central Italy. It is difficult to certainly distinguish Thera obeliscata from Thera britannica See Townsend et al. The egg has an elongated shape and is yellowish to greenish coloured. The surface is divided by grooves into irregular fields filled with small warts. Adult caterpillars are coloured green. They show white-yellow dorsolateral lines and lateral stripes. At the rear end there are two small tips. The greenish or brownish pupa is covered with whitish or yellowish longitudinal lines. The tip has a reddish-brown colour.

## Similar species

Due to the great colour variability and the similar pattern elements Thera variata, Thera britannica, Thera cognata, Thera juniperata, Pennithera firmata as well as Thera cembrae and Pennithera ulicata are sometimes difficult to distinguish from some forms of Thera obeliscata. In case of doubt, specialists should be consulted for determination.

## Biology

The larva primarily feeds on Pinus sylvestris and Norway spruce Picea abies. The species prefers settled pine forests.
# Munga County, Queensland

Munga County in Queensland is a cadastral division of Queensland and a county of remote western Queensland. The county came into existence on 8 March 1901, when the Governor of Queensland issued a proclamation legally dividing Queensland into counties under the Land Act 1897.
Like all counties in Queensland, it is a non-functional administrative unit, that is used mainly for the purpose of registering land titles. From 30 November 2015, the government no longer referenced counties and parishes in land information systems however the Museum of Lands, Mapping and Surveying retains a record for historical purposes.
# Mascarene Plateau

12°S 61°E﻿ / ﻿12°S 61°E﻿ / -12; 61
The Mascarene Plateau is a submarine plateau in the Indian Ocean, north and east of Madagascar. The plateau extends approximately 2,000 km (1,200 mi), from Seychelles in the north to Réunion in the south. The plateau covers an area of over 115,000 km$^2$ (44,000 sq mi) of shallow water, with depths ranging from 8–150 m (30–490 ft), plunging to 4,000 m (13,000 ft) to the abyssal plain at its edges.
It is the second-largest oceanic plateau in the Indian Ocean after the Kerguelen Plateau.

## Geography

The northern part of the Mascarene Plateau includes the Agaléga Islands and the Seychelles Islands. The southern part of the Mascarene Plateau includes Hawkins Bank, the Mascarene Islands, Nazareth Bank, the Saya de Malha Bank, and the Soudan Banks. The Mascarene Islands are the mountainous islands of the Cargados Carajos Shoals, Mauritius, Réunion, and Rodrigues.

## Geology

The Indian subcontinent was at one time next to the east coast of Seychelles, but seafloor spreading has moved the landmass to its current position, where it has collided and fused with the continent of Asia.
The northern part of the Mascarene Plateau is formed of granite, and is a fragment of the ancient supercontinent of Gondwana. The granite is topped with deposits of limestone and basalt. The basalt deposits in the Seychelles are from the Deccan Traps eruption, which occurred in the central part of the Indian subcontinent 66 million years ago, at the end of the Cretaceous period.
The southern part of the Mascarene Plateau, also known as Southern Mascarene Plateau (SMP), was formed by the Réunion volcanic hotspot along with the Chagos–Laccadive Ridge. The banks and shoals of the southern part of the Mascarene plateau were once volcanic islands, much like Mauritius and Réunion, which have now sunk or eroded to below sea level or, in the case of the Cargados Carajos, to low coral islands. The Saya de Malha Bank formed 35 million years ago, and the Nazareth Bank and the Cargados Carajos shoals formed later. Limestone banks found on the plateau are the remnants of coral reefs, indicating that the plateau was once a succession of islands. Some of the banks may have been islands as recently as 18,000–6,000 years ago, when sea levels were up to 130 meters lower during the most recent ice age. Mauritius formed 8–10 million years ago, and Rodrigues and Réunion formed around two million years ago. Piton de la Fournaise volcano on Réunion is one of the most active volcanoes in the world.
# Pauthenier equation

The Pauthenier equation states that the maximum charge accumulated by a particle modelled by a small sphere passing through an electric field is given by:
$Q_{\mathrm {max} }=4\pi R^{2}\epsilon _{0}pE$
where $\epsilon _{0}$ is the permittivity of free space, $R$ is the radius of the sphere, $E$ is the electric field strength, and $p$ is a material dependent constant.
For conductors, $p=3$.
For dielectrics: $p=3\epsilon _{r}/(\epsilon _{r}+2)$ where $\epsilon _{r}$ is the relative permittivity.
Low charges on nanoparticles and microparticles are stable over more than 10$^3$ second time scales.
# Minuscule 849

Minuscule 849 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), Κ$^{ι60}$ (von Soden), is a 17th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on paper. The manuscript has no complex context.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Gospel of John (7:25-10:18) on 152 paper leaves (size 27.5 cm by 20.5 cm), with a catena. The text is written in one column per page, 21 lines per page. The biblical text is surrounded by a catena, the commentary is of Cyril's authorship.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a mixture of the text-types. Kurt Aland the Greek text of the codex placed in Category III.

## History

F. H. A. Scrivener and C. R. Gregory dated the manuscript to the 17th century. Currently the manuscript is dated by the INTF to the 17th century.
Probably it was rewritten from minuscule 850 (12th century).
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener (730$^e$) and Gregory (849$^e$). Gregory saw it in 1886.
Currently the manuscript is housed at the Vatican Library (Barb. gr. 495), in Rome.
# Sir Humphrey Winch, 1st Baronet

Sir Humphrey Winch, 1st Baronet (3 January 1622 – December 1703) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1660 and 1689.
Winch was the eldest son of Onslow Winch of Everton, Bedfordshire and his wife Judith Burgoyne, daughter of Roger Burgoyne of Wroxall, Warwickshire and his first wife Margaret Wendy, and sister of Sir John Burgoyne, 1st Baronet. His other grandfather was Sir Humphrey Winch, Lord Chief Justice of Ireland (died 1625). Winch purchased the Hawnes estate (now known as Haynes Park) in Bedfordshire in 1654 and by 1659 had sold the manor of Everton which he had inherited from his father.

## Career

In 1660, Winch was elected Member of Parliament for Bedford in the Convention Parliament. He was created a baronet of Hawnes in the County of Bedford on 9 June 1660. In 1661 he was elected MP for Bedfordshire in the Cavalier Parliament and sat until 1679. He was a diligent MP who sat on numerous committees in the Commons, and was regarded as a reliable supporter of the Crown. He sold the estate of Hawnes in 1667 to Sir George Carteret, Bt, and moved to Harleyford Manor, near Great Marlow. He was MP for Great Marlow from 1679 to 1681 and from 1685 to 1689. He was a Lord Commissioner of the Admiralty between 1679 and 1684.
Winch died at the age of 81.

## Family

Winch married Rebecca Browne, daughter of Alderman Martin Browne of London. He had at least three daughters: Judith, who married Sir Humphrey Forster, 2nd Baronet, Rebecca, who married Sir Thomas Lawley, 3rd Baronet, and Mary, who married Francis Bickley, 3rd Baronet, but no sons, and the title became extinct on his death in 1703, although it was erroneously assumed by his nephew, Humphrey Winch, of Branston, Lincolnshire. He had settled his Lincolnshire estates on his brother Richard. His descendants through his grandson Sir Robert Lawley gained the title Baron Wenlock.
His widow died in 1713: her manuscript book of family recipes and herbal remedies has survived. It contains some useful information on the family's history, such as the early death of nearly all her Lawley grandchildren: of fourteen children of Sir Thomas Lawley and Rebecca, only three reached adulthood. One of the three surviving children, Elizabeth, was through her second marriage to Sir Nicholas Lawes, Governor of Jamaica, the ancestor of Anne, Duchess of Cumberland and Strathearn.
# Pescennina

Pescennina is a genus of spiders in the family Oonopidae. It was first described in 1903 by Simon. As of 2017, it contains 18 species.

## Species

Pescennina comprises the following species:
* Pescennina arborea Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
* Pescennina cupida (Keyserling, 1881)
* Pescennina epularis Simon, 1903
* Pescennina fusca Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
* Pescennina gertschi Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
* Pescennina grismadoi Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
* Pescennina ibarrai Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
* Pescennina iviei Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
* Pescennina laselva Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
* Pescennina loreto Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
* Pescennina magdalena Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
* Pescennina murphyorum Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
* Pescennina orellana Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
* Pescennina otti Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
* Pescennina piura Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
* Pescennina sasaima Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
* Pescennina sumidero Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
* Pescennina viquezi Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
# John F. De Swan

John Francis DeSwan (January 13, 1876 – December 1, 1956) was a private serving in the United States Army during the Spanish–American War who received the Medal of Honor for bravery.

## Biography

De Swan was born January 13, 1876, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and joined the army from his birth city in May 1893 (claiming to be 21 because he was underage). He was discharged in December of that year, and re-enlisted in January 1896. He was sent to fight in the Spanish–American War with Company H, 21st U.S. Infantry as a private where he received the Medal of Honor for his actions.
He died December 1, 1956.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Private, Company H, 21st U.S. Infantry. Place and date: At Santiago, Cuba, 1 July 1898. Entered service at: Philadelphia, Pa. Birth: Philadelphia, Pa. Date of issue: 22 June 1899
Citation:
   Gallantly assisted in the rescue of the wounded from in front of the lines and under heavy fire from the enemy.
# Trần Văn Bảy

Trần Văn Bảy was a Private First Class of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam who was awarded the Navy Cross for actions on February 19, 1967, during the Vietnam War. Bảy was one of only two South Vietnamese, and the only South Vietnamese soldier, to receive the Navy Cross during the Vietnam War (the other being Nguyễn Văn Kiệt).

## Navy Cross citation

The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross posthumously to
TRAN VAN BAY, PRIVATE FIRST CLASS ARMY OF THE REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
Citation:
   For extraordinary heroism in connection with operations against insurgent Communist (Viet Cong) forces while serving with the 3rd Company, 3rd Battalion, 51st Regiment, Army of the Republic of Vietnam. Private First Class Tran Van Bay heroically sacrificed his life to prevent serious injury or death to an American comrade. Situated with his unit along a road in Hieu Duc District, Quang Nam Province, Private First Class Tran and his fellow Vietnamese soldiers were taken under sudden intense rifle and automatic weapons fire from an unknown number of Viet Cong. The men of G Company, Second Battalion, 4th Marines, in pursuit of an assigned objective, were simultaneously moving along the road amidst the Vietnamese soldiers when their advance was halted by the same heavy fire. Taking immediate cover off the side of the road, Marines and friendly Vietnamese alike prepared to return the fire which was now sporadic. Private First Class Tran, in close proximity to Private First Class Samuel R. Vitello, U.S. Marine Corps, observed a "booby trap" which threatened the life of the Marine. Without hesitation and with utter disregard for his own safety, Private First Class Tran violently pushed the Marine from the path of the instrument of death which was instantly activated. In performing this selfless act, the dauntless Tran exposed himself to the full blast of the explosive. As a direct result of this intrepid action, Private First Class Vitello escaped with painful but minor wounds in contrast with the Vietnamese soldier who was mortally wounded. Private First Class Tran's devotion to duty and magnificent display of uncommon valor were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States and the Republic of Vietnam. He gallantly gave his life in the service of the Free World Military Forces.
# Munduvareda Adhyaya

Munduvareda Adhyaya is a 2021 Indian Kannada action film written and directed by debutant Balu Chandrashekar. The film is produced by Kanaja Enterprises. Deadly Aditya plays the lead role of cop and is supported by ensemble star cast Jai Jagadish, Mukhyamantri Chandru, Ashika Somashekar and others. Johny-Nithin composed the music, background score by Anoop Seelin and cinematography is handled by Dilip Chakravarthy.

## Plot

Seasoned cop Bala investigates the murder of a prominent person as Contractor Vishwas Narayan. Initially case has no clues and all fingers are pointed towards a certain MLA Shanth Shankar. Bala plunges into the case and finally identities the murderer but then realises that it more complicated, eventually will the super cop nab the real criminal?

## Cast

* Deadly Aditya as ACP Bala
* Mukhyamantri Chandru as Home Minister
* Jai Jagadish as Commissioner
* Bhaskar Shetty as Contractor Vishwas Narayan
* Ajay Raj as Actor Chinthan
* Vinay Krishnaswamy as MLA Shantha Shankar
* Ashika Somashekar as Journalist Sakshi
* Chandana Gowda as Doctor Acchari
* Sandeep Kumar as Karna
* Shobhan as Robert

## Soundtrack

The film's soundtracks are composed by Johny-Nitin and background score by Anoop Seelin. The music rights were acquired by Anand Audio.
# Pavocosa

Pavocosa is a genus of spiders in the family Lycosidae. It was first described in 1960 by Roewer. As of 2017, it contains 5 species.
# Mirul

Mirul (Nepali: मिरुल, mirul) -- sometimes transliterated to Bhirul—is a village development committee in Rolpa District in the Rapti Zone of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2571.
# Sir Humphrey Clarke, 5th Baronet

Sir Humphrey Orme Clarke, 5th Baronet (6 July 1906 – 22 January 1973), was an English diplomat.

## Early life

Clarke was born on 6 July 1906, in London, United Kingdom. He was the son of Sir Orme Bigland Clarke, 4th Baronet and Elfrida Roosevelt. Humphrey had two younger brothers, Alfred Roosevelt Orme Clarke (who died young), and Charles Frederick Orme Clarke. His father was a barrister who had inherited the baronetcy from his uncle, General Sir Charles Clarke, 3rd Baronet, in 1932.
His paternal grandparents were Frederick Clarke (second son of the Rev. Sir Charles Clarke, 2nd Baronet) and Adelaide Catherine Kerrison. His maternal grandparents were Alfred Roosevelt (a son of James A. Roosevelt) and Katherine Lowell (a daughter of Augustus Lowell). Through his mother, he was a first cousin, twice removed from U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt and a second cousin, twice removed from President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
He was educated at Eton College, where he was Captain of the Oppidans, and Christ Church, Oxford.

## Career

Sir Humphrey was with the British Embassy in Washington between 1941 and 1944. He was with the Foreign Office between 1944 and 1946. He succeeded to the title of 5th Baronet Clarke, of Dunham Lodge, co. Norfolk (UK, 1831) on 31 March 1949.

## Personal life

On 12 June 1931, Clarke was married to Frances Mary Powys Sketchley, a daughter of Maj. Frederick Powys Sketchley. They divorced in 1936.
On 1 September 1938, he married Elisabeth Irene (née Cook) Campbell, the daughter of Dr. William Alexander Cook of Tulsa, Oklahoma and former wife of Colin Leiter Campbell. They were the parents of:
* Sir Charles Mansfield Tobias Clarke, 6th Baronet (1939–2019), who married Charlotte Walter, daughter of Roderick Walter, in 1971. They divorced in 1979 and he married Teresa Lorraine Aphrodite de Chair, daughter of Somerset de Chair and Margaret Patricia Field-Hart, in 1984.
He married, thirdly, Constance Elizabeth (née Gibbs) Langton, daughter of Herbert Gray Gibbs, on 11 February 1947. She was previously married to John Stephen Langton. Before their divorce in 1953, they were the parents of:
* Orme Roosevelt Clarke (1947–1992), who married Joanna Valentine Schuster, daughter of Maj. John Schuster and Hon. Lorna Frances Hermon-Hodge (a daughter of Roland Hermon-Hodge, 2nd Baron Wyfold), in 1971. They divorced in 1989 and he married Christine V. O'Flaherty, daughter of J. G. O'Flaherty, in 1991.
Sir Humphrey committed suicide by shotgun on 22 January 1973, at the age of 66, at his estate in Bibury, Gloucestershire. He left an estate valued at £786,274, was succeeded in the baronetcy by his eldest son, Toby.

### Descendants

Through his eldest son Toby, he was a grandfather of three: Theodora Roosevelt Clarke (MP for Stafford), Augusta Elfrida Clarke, and Olympic athlete Lawrence Somerset Clarke.