OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# P-Dioxanone

p-Dioxanone (1,4-dioxan-2-one) is the lactone of 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)acetic acid. It is a monomer that can undergo ring-opening polymerization to give polydioxanone, a biodegradable implant material. It is isomeric to trimethylene carbonate (1,3-dioxan-2-one).

## Preparation

The common synthetic process for p-dioxanone is continuous gas-phase dehydrogenation of diethylene glycol on a copper or copper chromite catalyst at 280 °C.
This gives yields of up to 86%. Removal of excess diethylene glycol is crucial to the stability of the product as a monomer. Further purification with recrystallization, vacuum distillation, or melt crystallization allows purities of >99.5% to be achieved.

## Properties

Pure p-dioxanone is a white crystalline solid with a melting point of 28 °C.

## Uses

The oxidation of p-dioxanone with nitric acid or dinitrogen tetroxide gives diglycolic acid at 75% yield.
p-Dioxanone can undergo ring-opening polymerization catalyzed by organic compounds of tin, such as tin(II) octoate or dibutyltin dilaurate, or by basic alkoxides such as aluminium isopropoxide. This affords polydioxanone, a biodegradable, semicrystalline and thermally labile polymer with uses in industry and medicine. Depolymerization back to the monomer is triggered at 100 °C.
# Stanhopea pozoi

Stanhopea pozoi is a species of orchid endemic to Colombia.
# Ifigenia in Tauride

Ifigenia in Tauride can refer to:
* Ifigenia in Tauride (Jommelli), opera by Niccolò Jommelli, libretto by Mattia Verazi, Naples, 1771
* Ifigenia in Tauride (Traetta), opera by Tommaso Traetta, libretto by Marco Coltellini, Vienna 1767
* Ifigenia in Tauride (Majo), opera by Gian Francesco de Majo, libretto by Mattia Verazi, Mannheim, 1764
* Ifigenia in Tauride (Vinci), opera by Leonardo Vinci, libretto by Benedetto Pasqualigo, 1724
# S. fragilis

S. fragilis may refer to:
* Salinator fragilis, an air-breathing land snail species
* Salix euxina, a non-hybrid species
* Salix × fragilis, the hybrid between Salix euxina and Salix alba
* Sinocoelurus fragilis, a theropod dinosaur species from the Upper Jurassic
* Skania fragilis, a fossil arthropod species from the Cambrian
* Swainsona fragilis, a flowering plant species in the genus Swainsona native to Australasia
# Walhet Muhammad Essa Mangrio

Walhet Muhammad Essa Mangrio (Sindhi: ولھيٽ محمد عيسيٰ منڱريو /Urdu: ولھیٹ محمد عیسیٰ منگریو) is a village of Sindh, Pakistan. It is located about 13km away from the city of Umerkot and 64km away from Mirpur Khas.
# Todd Reed (author)

Todd R. Reed is an author, consultant and professional speaker focused in the fields of communication and relationships.

## Career

Reed is a Certified Professional Coach, a two-time award-winning Television Broadcaster of the Year and two-time award-winning Radio Broadcaster of the year.
He is the author of the bestseller, Conversation is Sexy. His newest book, Revolutionize Your Relationships, provides communication secrets on how to succeed at work and at home.
Reed has been a guest on CBS, NBC and FOX affiliates. He has appeared on over 75 radio shows coast-to-coast including Voice of America. He has also been featured as a relationship expert in national and international publications including Woman's World, First for Women, Men's Health Singapore, Knoxville News Sentinel, and the Bangor Daily News and has been profiled in Life in Chenal.

## Awards

* Two-time Montana State Television Broadcaster of the Year (Montana Broadcasters Association)
* Two-time Montana State Radio Broadcaster of the Year (Montana Broadcasters Association)
* First place, Television Public Service Announcement/Campaign Award (with Scott Ashleman, Montana Broadcasters Association)
* Excellence in Journalism Award (Society of Professional Journalists, Pacific Northwest)

## Books

* Reed, Todd (2011). Conversation is Sexy: Communicate on a Higher Level, Connect on a Deeper Emotional Level. Triple R Publishing. pp. 192 pages. ISBN 978-0615408606.
* Reed, Todd (2013). Revolutionize Your Relationships: Communication Secrets on How to Succeed at Work and at Home. CreateSpace Independent Publishing. pp. 130 pages. ISBN 978-1492975366.
# McMullen (disambiguation)

McMullen is a surname.
McMullen may also refer to:

## Places
### United States

* McMullen, Alabama
* McMullen, Virginia
* McMullen County, Texas
# Mervans

Mervans (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Quantum telescope

A quantum telescope is a concept for a telescope aimed at overcoming the diffraction limit of traditional telescopes by exploiting some properties of quantum mechanics, such as entanglement and photon cloning.
# Waverley, Queensland

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Waverley is an outback locality in the Shire of Boulia, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Waverley had a population of 6 people.

## Geography

Waverley is in the Channel Country. All watercourses in this area are part of the Lake Eyre drainage basin, and most will dry up before their water reaches Lake Eyre.
The predominant land use is grazing on native vegetation.
The Boulia Mount Isa Highway enters the locality from the north-east (Mount Isa) and exits to the east (Dajarra).
Waverley has the following mountains (from north to south):
* Rifle Creek Hill (20°57′13″S 139°31′02″E﻿ / ﻿20.9537°S 139.5171°E﻿ / -20.9537; 139.5171﻿ (Rifle Creek Hill)) 542 metres (1,778 ft)
* Mount Guide (21°02′15″S 139°31′11″E﻿ / ﻿21.0375°S 139.5196°E﻿ / -21.0375; 139.5196﻿ (Mount Guide))
* Mount Woodhouse (21°05′57″S 139°08′05″E﻿ / ﻿21.0991°S 139.1348°E﻿ / -21.0991; 139.1348﻿ (Mount Woodhouse))
* Pinnacle Knob (21°53′06″S 139°04′22″E﻿ / ﻿21.8851°S 139.0727°E﻿ / -21.8851; 139.0727﻿ (Pinnacle Knob)) 276 metres (906 ft)
* Steamboat Hill (21°54′34″S 139°04′12″E﻿ / ﻿21.9094°S 139.0701°E﻿ / -21.9094; 139.0701﻿ (Steamboat Hill)) 301 metres (988 ft)
* McCabe Knob (22°18′36″S 138°56′48″E﻿ / ﻿22.3101°S 138.9468°E﻿ / -22.3101; 138.9468﻿ (McCabe Knob))

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Waverley had a population of 20 people.
In the 2021 census, Waverley had a population of 6 people.

## Heritage listings

Waverley has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* Ardmore Station: Moonah Creek Hanging Tree

## Education

There are no schools in Waverley. The nearest primary schools are in Mount Isa and Dajarra but might be infeasible for a daily commute. The nearest secondary school is in Mount Isa. The Spinifex State College in Mount Isa offers boarding facilities. Other boarding schools or distance education would be options.

## Economy

There are a number of homesteads in the locality (from north to south):
* Mount Guide (21°00′30″S 139°24′24″E﻿ / ﻿21.0082°S 139.4067°E﻿ / -21.0082; 139.4067﻿ (Mount Guide (homestead)))
* Sheila Outstation (21°11′57″S 138°50′48″E﻿ / ﻿21.1992°S 138.8466°E﻿ / -21.1992; 138.8466﻿ (Sheila Outstation (homestead)))
* Oban (21°14′02″S 139°02′46″E﻿ / ﻿21.2339°S 139.0460°E﻿ / -21.2339; 139.0460﻿ (Oban (homestead)))
* Suva Downs Outstation (21°36′20″S 138°44′33″E﻿ / ﻿21.6055°S 138.7426°E﻿ / -21.6055; 138.7426﻿ (Suva Downs Outstation (homestead)))
* Ardmore (21°38′53″S 139°11′04″E﻿ / ﻿21.6481°S 139.1844°E﻿ / -21.6481; 139.1844﻿ (Ardmore (homestead)))
* Douglas Downs Outstation (21°39′27″S 138°56′02″E﻿ / ﻿21.6576°S 138.9339°E﻿ / -21.6576; 138.9339﻿ (Douglas Downs Outstation (homestead)))
* Kallala (21°45′31″S 138°53′08″E﻿ / ﻿21.7585°S 138.8855°E﻿ / -21.7585; 138.8855﻿ (Kallala (homestead)))
* Quewar Outstation (21°54′50″S 138°54′51″E﻿ / ﻿21.9139°S 138.9142°E﻿ / -21.9139; 138.9142﻿ (Quewar Outstation (homestead)))
# Ifil

Ifil is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gwen Ifill (1955–2016), American journalist, television newscaster, and author
* Jerel Ifil (born 1982), English footballer
* Philip Ifil (born 1986), English footballer
It may also refer to:
# SAM-IV riboswitch

SAM-IV riboswitches are a kind of riboswitch that specifically binds S-adenosylmethionine (SAM), a cofactor used in many methylation reactions. Originally identified by bioinformatics, SAM-IV riboswitches are largely confined to the Actinomycetales, an order of Bacteria. Conserved features of SAM-IV riboswitch and experiments imply that they probably share a similar SAM-binding site to another class of SAM-binding riboswitches called SAM-I riboswitches. However, the scaffolds of these two types of riboswitch appear to be quite distinct. The structural relationship between these riboswitch types has been studied.
# Walhorn

Walhorn (German pronunciation:) is a village in the municipality of Lontzen, East Belgium.
The HSL 3 passes immediately next to Walhorn.
# Tishabee, Alabama

Tishabee, also known as Garretts Shop, is an unincorporated community in Greene County, Alabama, United States.

## History

The name Tishabee is derived from the Choctaw words tishu, meaning "assistant (to the chief)" and abi, meaning "killer". The community was first settled in 1817 by Richard Bragg, who also developed Bragg's Bluff. Bragg's Bluff was located 3 miles (4.8 km) west of Tishabee on the banks of the Tombigbee River. A post office operated under the name Tishabee from 1883 to 1901.
# Medically indigent adult

Medically Indigent Adults (MIAs) in the health care system of the United States are persons who do not have health insurance and who are not eligible for other health care such as Medicaid, Medicare, or private health insurance. This is a term that is used both medically and for the general public. According to data reported by The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation in 2017, 45% of non-elderly adults do not have medical insurance because of cost. Those who are "medically indigent earn too much to qualify for Medicaid but too little to purchase either health insurance or health care." Medically indigent people with significant illnesses face several barriers to health insurance. States like South Carolina came up with their own MIAP program to assist those who fall in the gaps.

## Government Help

On March 23, 2010, the Affordable Care Act came into effect, which impacted the definition of medical indigence in the United States. The act is credited as benefiting hundreds of thousands of Americans. The initial intent for the act was to insure every person living in the United States, however, in a 2015 article, FiveThirtyEight stated that the act did not fix the entire problem as it did not cover undocumented. Acts such as EMTALA ensure that every person coming into the emergency room must be treated regardless of insurance, with the patient left with the responsibility of paying the bill. The gap of not qualifying for insurance, as well as not being able to apply for insurance, leave these people in medical indigence.

## Living Outside the qualified lines

Many states do not allow people access to Medicaid, even in cases of extreme poverty, if no minor children are present in the home and they have not proven they are disabled. These people have no recourse to government provided healthcare and must rely on private charitable health programs, if any exist, in their area.

## No Discrimination

The term also applies to those incapable, mentally or physically, to perform certain acts in consideration with the position of financial level. Lack of capacity: financial, physical, as well as mental can be considered with verification, Medically Indigent. In the United States this term is applied regardless of race, religion, creed, or ethnicity, an actual state of being, very close to a disability, yet on the border of seemingly or likely to be non-functional at the time of decision making.

## Receiving the Help Needed

Government MIA programs at the state or county or municipal level may help MIAs access medical care by paying for all or part of the cost of their medical care. Such programs are typically of last resort, and are available only to those who meet the "last resort" socioeconomic eligibility standards. Many people can't afford the outrageous medical bills and fall into the MIA criteria.
# Methyl caffeate

Methyl caffeate is an ester of caffeic acid, a naturally occurring phenolic compound. It is an α-glucosidase inhibitor. Its physical form is a powder.

## Natural occurrences

Methyl caffeate can be found in the fruit of Solanum torvum.

## Health effect

Methyl caffeate shows an antidiabetic effect in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
# Suzanne Kohn

Suzanne Kohn (née Netre, 18 September 1895 – 8 March 1945) was a French Jew who was murdered in the Holocaust.
Kohn was born into one of France's most prominent Jewish families; her father owned a tobacco company, her grandparents were personal friends of Albert I, Prince of Monaco and she grew up in an environment of wealth and elegance.
Kohn's husband, Armand Kohn, was Secretary-General of the Rothschild Foundation in Paris from 1940. The couple had four children: Antoinette, Rose-Marie, Philippe and Georges André. In 1942 Kohn and her children converted to Catholicism to avoid the persecution of Jews by the Nazi regime, however in July 1944 the family was arrested and imprisoned in the Drancy internment camp in Paris. Kohn and her daughter Antoinette were taken to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, where they both were murdered.
# Oxacis trirossi

Oxacis trirossi is a species of false blister beetle in the family Oedemeridae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# St Martin's Church, Knebworth

St Martin's Church is an active Anglican church in Knebworth, Hertfordshire, England. The building, which is designated grade II*, was designed by Edwin Lutyens in an Italianate style. It is constructed in brick.

## History

The church was built to serve the expanding settlement on the Great North Road near Knebworth railway station, over a mile from the medieval parish church St Mary and St Thomas. Before World War I there was a plan by the local landowners, the Bulwer-Lytton family, to develop Knebworth as a type of garden village. This plan was only partly realised, but it resulted in several commissions for Lutyens including a clubhouse for the local golf course and Homewood, a dower house for his mother-in-law, Edith Bulwer-Lytton, Countess of Lytton.
Construction began in 1914, but the building was not completed according to the architect's intentions. When the church was consecrated in 1915, it was in an incomplete state because of cutbacks caused by World War I. The west front was added in the 1960s and was designed by Sir Albert Richardson. Richardson did not follow Lutyens' intention to give the church a portico, but his contribution has been described as "harmonious".

## Interior

The plastered interior features limited use of Portland stone. The aisles are separated from the nave by small arches on Tuscan columns.
The organ dates from the 1960s. Its pipes are in "tubs" on each site of the chancel entrance.

## Conservation

On 27 May 1968, the church was designated a grade II* listed building.
# Texas Studies in Literature and Language

Texas Studies in Literature and Language, commonly known as TSLL, is a peer-reviewed academic journal devoted to the humanities. It publishes essays reflecting a variety of critical approaches and all periods of literary history, with selected issues centering on special topics. Founded in 1911 as Studies in English, it was subsequently issued as The University of Texas Studies in English (1949-1956) and Texas Studies in English (1957-1958) before assuming its current name. It remains "one of the oldest, if not the oldest, scholarly journals of its kind in North America."
The journal is published quarterly by the University of Texas Press in Austin, Texas. It is indexed in Academic Search Complete, MLA International Bibliography, Russian Academy of Sciences Bibliographies, Book Review Index, ArticleFirst, Periodicals Index Online, ProQuest Research Library, Arts and Humanities Citation Index, and Web of Science.
Notable scholars who have published in TSLL include Gordon Braden, Rita Copeland, Louis Montrose, and Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak. In addition, in 1962 the journal published an essay by a 24-year-old Joyce Carol Oates (writing as "J.C. Oates") titled "Melville and the Manichean Illusion."
The journal has sponsored a number of special issues and noteworthy essays. A 2017 special issue on Modernism and Native America, edited by James H. Cox, included the previously unpublished Vine Theatre Manifesto by Cherokee dramatist Lynn Riggs as well as articles on N. Scott Momaday, Todd Downing, and Ernest Hemingway and Katherine Anne Porter. In 2018, film scholar Donna Kornhaber curated a special issue devoted to the films of Austin director Wes Anderson. A 2019 special issue, co-edited by Janine Barchas and Devoney Looser, focused on future directions in Jane Austen studies. Research by John Rumrich into John Milton's blindness was also published in 2019, with the findings and topic discussed by journalist Frank Bruni in a column in The New York Times. In 2021, Domino Perez and Charles Ramirez Berg edited a special issue on the films of Austin director Robert Rodriguez, whom they dubbed "the Wizard of Awe".
# SAM-II riboswitch

The SAM-II riboswitch is an RNA element found predominantly in Alphaproteobacteria that binds S-adenosyl methionine (SAM). Its structure and sequence appear to be unrelated to the SAM riboswitch found in Gram-positive bacteria. This SAM riboswitch is located upstream of the metA and metC genes in Agrobacterium tumefaciens, and other methionine and SAM biosynthesis genes in other alpha-proteobacteria. Like the other SAM riboswitch, it probably functions to turn off expression of these genes in response to elevated SAM levels. A significant variant of SAM-II riboswitches was found in Pelagibacter ubique and related marine bacteria and called SAM-V. Also, like many structured RNAs, SAM-II riboswitches can tolerate long loops between their stems.

## Structure

The SAM-II riboswitch is short with less than 70 nucleotides and is structurally relatively simple being composed of a single hairpin and a pseudoknot.
# Sparrefjellet

Sparrefjellet is a mountain in Oscar II Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It reaches a height of 788 m.a.s.l. and extends over a length of about five kilometers. The mountain is located between the glaciers of Venernbreen, Eidembreen and Stallobreen. It is named after Norwegian naval officer Christian Sparre.
# List of American films of 1906

A list of American films released in 1906.
| Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| The Automobile Thieves | J. Stuart Blackton | J. Stuart Blackton, Florence Lawrence | Short crime drama | Released 10 November 1906 |
| Dream of a Rarebit Fiend | Wallace McCutcheon and Edwin S. Porter | | Short | |
| From Leadville to Aspen: A Hold-Up in the Rockies | Francis J. Marion and Wallace McCutcheon | | Short action/crime western | |
| Humorous Phases of Funny Faces | J. Stuart Blackton | J. Stuart Blackton | Short animated cartoon | |
| Kathleen Mavourneen | Edwin S. Porter | | Short film | |
| The Female Highwayman | Bronco Billy Anderson | Margaret Leslie and Howard E. Nicholas | Short crime drama | Released 24 November 1906 |
| A Trip Down Market Street | Miles Brothers | | Short film | |
| Waiting at the Church | Edwin S. Porter | | Short film | |
# Medically Aware and Responsible Citizens of Hyderabad

Medically Aware and Responsible Citizens of Hyderabad abbreviated as MARCH is a social organization of Medical professionals working for the improvement of Hyderabad. The MARCH organizes seminars and lectures of public interest regularly.
It was established by Dr. Pushpa Mittra Bhargava in 1995 and he is the present chairperson. He brought together doctors, hospital administrators, scientists, pharmaceutical industry personnel, and social workers to take up medical and health issues in Hyderabad.
The issues taken up was pressing the central government to have an accreditation system for diagnostic centres and fertility clinics that practice assisted reproductive technologies and prepared the regulatory guidelines. Another project emphasises on the need for India to have its own clinical parameters for diagnosis. It helped the Hyderabad in having a proper biomedical waste system.
# Methylguanidinase

In enzymology, a methylguanidinase (EC 3.5.3.16) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    methylguanidine + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ methylamine + urea
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are methylguanidine and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are methylamine and urea.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in linear amidines. The systematic name of this enzyme class is methylguanidine amidinohydrolase. This enzyme is also called methylguanidine hydrolase.
# Ozoralizumab

Ozoralizumab (trade name Nanozora) is a trivalent anti-tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) nanobody designed for the treatment of inflammatory diseases.
Ozoralizumab was developed by Pfizer Inc, and now belongs to Ablynx NV. Ablynx has licensed the rights to the antibody in China to Eddingpharm. In 2022, ozoralizumab was approved in Japan for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
# Gordonia neofelifaecis

Gordonia neofelifaecis is a bacterium from the genus Gordonia which has been isolated from faeces from the leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) in the Sichuan Province in China.
# Mebar

Mebar is a village in the Diébougou Department of Bougouriba Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 982.
# Swiftwater Corridor Scenic Byway

The Swiftwater Corridor Scenic Byway is a Washington State Scenic and Recreational Highway in Kittitas County, Washington, United States. It follows five highways from the Salmon La Sac campground near Roslyn to Ellensburg:
* SR 903 from Roslyn to Cle Elum;
* SR 970 near Cle Elum;
* SR 10 from Cle Elum to Thorp;
* US 97 from Thorp to Ellensburg
# Symbiotes gibberosus

Symbiotes gibberosus is a species of beetle in the family Anamorphidae. It is found in Africa, Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China), and North America.
# Ozamia clarefacta

Ozamia clarefacta is a species of snout moth in the genus Ozamia. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1919. It is found in Texas and Mexico
The forewings are gray with darker markings and the hindwings are pearly white with a narrow dark costal line. There are up to five generations per year.
The larvae feed on Opuntia species, including Opuntia lindheimeri and Opuntia cacanapa. They feed on the flowers and fruit of the host plant. Young larvae of the first generation are somewhat white and later turn pink or wine colored and become dull black in the last instars. Larvae of the other generations remain a light pink and do not turn dark when full grown. Pupation takes place in a loose cocoon among rubbish and soil, or occasionally in dead flower heads.

## Taxonomy

Ozamia clarefacta was described as a subspecies of Ozamia fuscomaculella.
# Stanca

Stanca may refer to:
* Stanca, a village in Stăncuța Commune, Romania
* Stanca Act, a 2004 Italian law promoting information technology accessibility
* Doamna Stanca, Princess of Wallachia
* Doamna Stanca National College (disambiguation), two education institutions in Romania

## Persons with the surname Stanca

* Ionela Stanca, Romanian handball player
* Lucio Stanca, Italian Minister of Innovations during the second cabinet of Berlusconi
* Radu Stanca, Romanian poet, playwright, theatre director, theatre critic and theoretician
* Răzvan Stanca, Romanian football player