OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Public land state

In the United States, a public land state is a U.S. state in which all lands were originally public lands owned by the United States federal government, which later transferred them to private ownership – or to the ownership of state or local governments – through land grants. By contrast, a private land state (also called a non-public land state or a state land state) is a U.S. state in which the federal government is not the original land-owner. In public land states, the federal government owns a significant proportion of the state's public lands; in private land states, federal land holdings are generally more limited, comprising lands acquired through purchase, donation or eminent domain for such purposes as military bases, federal office buildings, national parks, etc, and public lands are more frequently under the ownership of state or local governments.
Public land states are those created from the Northwest Territory ceded to the U.S. from Great Britain after the Revolutionary War; the Louisiana Purchase; and the western territories acquired from Mexico after the end of the Mexican War.
Private land states include the original 13 states that achieved independence after the American Revolution, as well as the states of Vermont and Texas (which were both sovereign republics at the time of their admission to the Union), Kentucky and Tennessee (both ceded from lands claimed by the original states of Virginia and North Carolina, respectively), Maine and West Virginia (carved directly from the original states of Massachusetts and Virginia), and Hawaii. The Federal Government did not issue land grants in those locations, and hence the National Archives (which holds the records of the United States General Land Office) does not hold any land grant records for them. Land grant records for private land states are generally found in state government archives. Although classified as a private land state by the federal government, some sources however refer to Texas as a "public land state", on the grounds that a significant proportion of state lands are owned by the state government; these lands were originally Mexican public lands, ownership of which was claimed by the Republic of Texas upon its independence from Mexico.
The Bureau of Land Management divides public land states into two groups, Eastern and Western, whose records are maintained separately. The Eastern public land states are defined as Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio, and Wisconsin, while the Western public land states are Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming.
# Pucks Oak Barn and McAlmont Reserves

Pucks Oak Barn and McAlmont Reserves is a 4-hectare (9.9-acre) nature reserve near Compton, west of Guildford in Surrey. It is managed by the Surrey Wildlife Trust.
This site is composed of four small woodland reserves, Farncombe Wood, Glebe Wood, Hayden's Copse and Pucks Oak Barn & Orchard. Ground flora include bluebells, wood anemone, ground elder and yellow archangel.
# Puri Puri

Puri Puri or puripuri may refer to:
* Princess Princess (band), commonly known as Puri Puri, Japanese band
* Puripuri, the practice of sorcery in Papua New Guinea
* Puri-Puri Prisoner, a character in the Japanese manga One-Punch Man
# Puerto Rico Highway 122

Puerto Rico Highway 122 (PR-122) is a north–south road between the municipalities of San Germán and Lajas, Puerto Rico. In San Germán, it begins at PR-2 and ends at PR-166, and in Lajas, it extends from PR-116 to PR-321. When completed, it will be extend from PR-116 at its southern terminus to PR-2 interchange in the northern end.

## Route description

PR-122 is mostly an avenue connecting downtown San Germán with PR-2. After intersecting with PR-166, the avenue ends and the highway becomes a narrow, rural road until its end. On June 22, 2023, the Governor of Puerto Rico announced that a budget has been assigned to build the last segment of PR-122 between San Germán and Lajas at an estimated cost of $53.3 million. This new route will facilitate access to Lajas, creating an alternative route to PR-101.

## Major intersections

| Municipality | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Lajas | Lajas | 6.7 | 4.2 | PR-116 (Avenida Manuel "Pito" Pagán Ramírez) – Lajas, Guánica | Southern terminus of PR-122; seagull intersection |
| Lajas–San Germán municipal line | Lajas–Ancones line | 4.7 | 2.9 | PR-321 – San Germán, Santa Rosa | Northern terminus of southern segment |
| Temporary gap in PR-122 ||||||
| San Germán | Retiro | 1.9 | 1.2 | PR-166 west (Avenida Jorge Alberto Ramos Comas) – San Germán | Southern terminus of northern segment |
| San Germán | Retiro | 1.4 | 0.87 | PR-102 (Avenida Universidad Interamericana) – San Germán, Sabana Grande | Northern terminus of PR-122 through Avenida Ángel René "Yino" Antongiorgi Quiñones; southern terminus of PR-122 through Avenida Ángel Casto Pérez |
| San Germán | Guamá–Caín Alto line | 0.6 | 0.37 | PR-362 (Avenida Aurelio Tió) – Guamá | |
| San Germán | Caín Alto | 0.0 | 0.0 | PR-2 (Expreso Roberto Sánchez Vilella) – Mayagüez, Ponce | Northern terminus of PR-122; PR-2 exit 174; partial cloverleaf interchange |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Route transition Unopened ||||||
# Puerto Rico Highway 114

Puerto Rico Highway 114 (PR-114) is a rural road that travels from Mayagüez to San Germán. PR-114 begins at the intersection of PR-2 and Avenida los Corazones in Mayagüez and ends at the intersection with PR-102 at the entrance to the center of San Germán. This road passes through the municipalities of Hormigueros and Cabo Rojo before coming to San Germán.
It is a fairly straight road, but is often flooded during periods of heavy rain due to poor drainage and its location near the Guanajibo River.

## Major intersections

| Municipality | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Mayagüez | Sábalos | 0.0 | 0.0 | PR-2 (Expreso Eugenio María de Hostos) – Aguadilla, Ponce PR-239 north (Calle Ramón Emeterio Betances) – Mayagüez | Western terminus of PR-114 |
| Hormigueros | Guanajibo | 2.3 | 1.4 | PR-343 east to PR-2 – Hormigueros, Mayagüez | |
| Hormigueros | Guanajibo | 3.6 | 2.2 | PR-100 north (Avenida Antonio J. "Tony" Fas Alzamora) – Hormigueros, Mayagüez | Incomplete diamond interchange; no access to PR-100 southbound; no access from PR-100 |
| Hormigueros | Guanajibo | 3.7 | 2.3 | PR-309 – Hormigueros | |
| Río Guanajibo | Río Guanajibo | 4.0 | 2.5 | Puente Silva | Puente Silva |
| Cabo Rojo | Guanajibo | 4.2 | 2.6 | PR-311 – Cabo Rojo | |
| Cabo Rojo | Guanajibo | 5.4– 5.5 | 3.4– 3.4 | PR-103 – Cabo Rojo | |
| Hormigueros | Benavente | 7.0 | 4.3 | PR-319 north – Hormigueros | |
| Río Guanajibo | Río Guanajibo | 10.1 | 6.3 | Puente Pezuela | Puente Pezuela |
| Cabo Rojo | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions |
| San Germán | Sabana Grande Abajo–Sabana Eneas– Maresúa tripoint | 12.7 | 7.9 | PR-317 – Sabana Eneas, Maresúa | |
| San Germán | Maresúa–Sabana Grande Abajo line | 14.7 | 9.1 | PR-102 – San Germán, Cabo Rojo | Eastern terminus of PR-114 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Incomplete access ||||||
# Punia minima

Punia minima is a cicada in the family Cicadidae. It is also known as the pale grass pygmy. It is native to Western Australia and the Northern Territory, Australia. In 2012, P. minima was placed in a monotypic genus, Punia; however, in 2020, four new species were described in the genus.
Punia minima is a very small cicada with a wingspan of only 10–13 mm.
# Multigroup

Multigroup was a business conglomerate in Bulgaria. Its founder is the Bulgarian businessman Iliya Pavlov, who was its leader until his assassination on March 7, 2003. In 1995, the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Macedonia Ljubomir Frckoski publicly claimed that "a powerful multinational company from neighboring country" was behind the assassination attempt of Kiro Gligorov on 3 October 1995, with the Macedonian media pointing at Multigroup as a suspect. After a meeting of Iliya Pavlov and Gligorov in Ohrid, Pavlov assured the then-President of the Republic of Macedonia that this was false. All investigations were futile.
# Walther Schücking

Walther Adrian Schücking (6 January 1875, Münster, Westphalia – 25 August 1935, The Hague) was a German liberal politician, professor of public international law and the first German judge at the Permanent Court of International Justice in The Hague.

## Biography

In 1913–14 Walter Schücking was a member of the international commission sent by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to investigate the conduct of the Balkan Wars of 1912–13. He co-authored its report.
He was a German delegate to the International union of Hague conference, and one of the six German delegates to the Paris Peace Conference to whom the Allies presented the draft Treaty of Versailles. As a member of the Weimar National Assembly and then the Reichstag from 1919 to 1928, he was the second chairman of the parliamentary inquiry into the question of guilt for the First World War. As a judge on the Permanent Court of International Justice, Schücking issued an important separate opinion on the Oscar Chinn Case in which he contributed to the theory of the Peremptory norm in international law. Schücking also advocated for recognizing China as an equal member of the international community, and in the 1920s served as a consultant for its government in the attempt to repeal foreign Extraterritoriality. Schücking was also notable as one of the earliest consistent advocates in international law for a Weltstaatenbund, or permanent international organization of states.
Walther Schücking was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1918, 1919, 1920 and 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934.
In 1995, the Institute of International Law at the University of Kiel was renamed the Walther Schücking Institute of International Law in his honor.

## Biography

Schücking was born in Münster, Westphalia on 6 January 1875 to the district judge Carl Lothar Levin Schücking and his wife Luise Wilhelmine Amalie Beitzke (daughter of the politician and historian Heinrich Beitzke). His grandfather was the German novelist Levin Schücking (1814–1883). His brothers were Levin Ludwig Schücking (1878–1964), professor of English at the University of Leipzig, and Lothar Engelbert Schücking (1873–1943), lawyer, author and mayor of Husum. Schücking was married to Irmgard Auguste Charlotte Marte von Laer (1881–1952).
# Luba (comics)

Luba is a comic book character created by Gilbert Hernandez, featured mainly in the Love and Rockets series by these authors. She first appeared in "BEM", found in the Love and Rockets collection Music for Mechanics.
Created by Gilbert Hernandez, Luba was the protagonist for his main contribution to the Hernandez brothers' groundbreaking comic book Love and Rockets. Based largely in a small Central American village named Palomar, the Luba stories follow the progress of Luba and her ever increasing family through the years. Luba was ranked 60th in Comics Buyer's Guide's "100 Sexiest Women in Comics" list.
From the outset Luba is portrayed as a beautiful, fiery-tempered woman with enormous breasts and an eye for younger men, often depicted in random panels inexplicably carrying a hammer. This, in conjunction with Jaime Hernandez' "Maggie and Hopey" tales, differentiated Love And Rockets from other comics in that the principal characters were all strong women who, whilst being independent, were also fallible. Through some twenty odd years Gilbert has taken the character of Luba through her infancy as the illegitimate child of a woman married into organized crime, through to life as a middle-aged migrant to America.
Some of the Luba tales take place in Palomar where Gilbert developed a rich cast of residents, who over the years developed an intricate series of relations with each other. The bulk of the tales dealt with what happened after Luba and her family moved from Palomar to California to escape the mafia and be near her half sisters Fritz and Petra. These stories comprise the books that make up the Luba Trilogy: Luba in America, The Book Of Ofelia, and The Three Daughters.
# Schawagrotis

Schawagrotisis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. These moths can be found almost in any part of the globe but they are particularly common in tropical regions.
# Steady

Steady may refer to:
* Steady state, a concept used in math and sciences where variables are time-constant
* Steady flow, a condition of flow that does not change with time
* Steady, a 2006 album by Jim Bianco
* Steady (album), a 2022 album by Sloan
* "Steady", a 2018 song by Bebe Rexha featuring Tory Lanez from the album Expectations
* Steady web and mobile app
# Teplička

Teplička may refer to places:
* Teplička (Karlovy Vary District), Czech Republic
* Teplička, Spišská Nová Ves District, Slovakia
# Lindley Williams Hubbell

Lindley Williams Hubbell (June 3, 1901 – October 2, 1994) was an American poet and translator.

## Biography

Hubbell was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to an old Puritan family, and showed interest in literature from an early age. He attended Hartford High School for two years and received lessons from private tutors, but didn't receive any collegiate education. In 1926 he began working as a reference librarian at the New York Public Library, and one year later was awarded the Yale Younger Poets award. Yale University Press published his first book of poetry, Dark Pavilion, and his work began to appear in magazines such as Poetry. He was an early champion of Gertrude Stein, and the two of them maintained a lengthy friendship, the correspondence of which is held at Yale University. In 1946 he left his position at the NYPL to head the literature department at the Randall School in Hartford, a position he held until 1953, when he took a job cataloging books at Daitoku-ji, which in turn led to a teaching position at Doshisha University in Kyoto, Japan. He became a naturalized Japanese citizen that year and changed his name to Hayashi Shuseki. He retired from teaching in 1970 and remained in Japan for the rest of his life. He died in Kyoto in 1994.

## Works
### Poetry

* Dark Pavilion. Yale University Press, 1927. (Yale Series of Younger Poets)
* The Tracing of a Portal. Yale University Press, 1931.
* Winter-Burning. Alfred A. Knopf, 1938.
* The Ninth Continent. Alan Swallow, 1947. (pamphlet)
* Long Island Triptych & Other Poems. Alan Swallow, 1947.
* The Birth of the Diatom: A Christmas Play. Banyan Press, 1949. (pamphlet)
* Seventy Poems. Alan Swallow, 1965.
* Atlantic Press. The Ikuta Press, 1971.
* Autobiography. The Ikuta Press, 1971.
* Double Triptych. The Ikuta Press, 1974.
* Pasiphae. The Ikuta Press, 1976.
* Trilogy. The Ikuta Press, 1977.
* Climbing to Monfumo. The Ikuta Press, 1977.
* Walking through Numba. The Ikuta Press, 1978.
* Air Poem. The Yamashina Press, 1979.
* Czerny. The Ikuta Press, 1982.
* The First Architect. The Ikuta Press, 1982.

### Prose

* Lectures on Shakespeare. Nan'un-do, 1958.
* Shakespeare and Classic Drama. Nan'un-do, 1962.
* A Note on the Shakespeare Apocrypha. The Yamashina Press, 1966.
* Miscellany. Nan'un-do, 1972.
* A Second Miscellany. The Ikuta Press, 1972.
* The Ten Avatars of Vishnu. The Ikuta Press, 1978.
* The English Lyric in the 17th Century. The Ikuta Press, 1981.
* Studies in English Literature. Yamaguchi Shoten, 1982.

### Translations

* Aki nop Hi. Nan'un-do, 1962.
* Translations. The Ikuta Press, 1983.
* Oedipus at Colonus, from Sophocles. The Ikuta Press, 1983.
* The Suppliants, from Aeschylus. The Ikuta Press, 1986.
# Low Newton

Low Newton may refer to:
* Low Newton, Cumbria, a village located on the Cartmel Peninsula in Cumbria, England
* Low Newton-by-the-Sea, a village located in the district of Alnwick in Northumberland, England
* HM Prison Low Newton, a women's prison located in the village of Brasside in County Durham, England
# Low Mountain, Arizona

Low Mountain is a census-designated place (CDP) in Navajo County, Arizona, United States. The population was 757 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Low Mountain is located at 35°56′53″N 110°05′53″W﻿ / ﻿35.94806°N 110.09806°W﻿ / 35.94806; -110.09806 (35.948089, −110.09813). According to the United States Geological Survey, the CDP has a total area of 36.91 square miles (95.6 km$^2$), consisting of 36.9 square miles (96 km$^2$) land and 0.01 square miles (0.026 km$^2$) water.

## Demographics

As of the 2010 census, there were 757 people living in the CDP: 386 male and 371 female. 301 were 19 years old or younger, 180 were ages 20–34, 129 were between the ages of 35 and 49, 86 were between 50 and 64, and the remaining 61 were aged 65 and above. The median age was 24.0 years.
The racial makeup of the CDP was 99.1% American Indian, 0.1% White, and 0.8% two or more races. 0.7% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 189 households in the CDP, 148 family households (78.3%) and 41 non-family households (21.7%), with an average household size of 4.01. Of the family households, 74 were married couples living together, while there were 25 single fathers and 49 single mothers; the non-family households included 34 adults living alone: 20 male and 14 female.
The CDP contained 260 housing units, of which 189 were occupied and 71 were vacant.
# Luciobrotula

Luciobrotula is a genus of cusk-eels. The larvae have an ovoid body, elongate anterior dorsal-fin ray, and long trailing fleshy filament

## Species

There are currently six recognized species in this genus:
* Luciobrotula bartschi H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1913
* Luciobrotula brasiliensis J. G. Nielsen, 2009
* Luciobrotula coheni J. G. Nielsen, 2009
* Luciobrotula corethromycter Cohen, 1964
* Luciobrotula lineata (Gosline, 1954)
* Luciobrotula nolfi Cohen, 1981
* Luciobrotula polylepis Wong, Lee & Chen, 2021
# Luca Ragazzi

Luca Ragazzi (born 20 February 1971) is an Italian film director, screenwriter, journalist and actor.

## Biography

After studying Letters and Philosophy at Sapienza University in Rome, in 1996 Luca Ragazzi became a journalist and a film critic. In 1999, he entered a relationship with and started collaborating with Gustav Hofer as director and screenwriter.
In 2000, Italian director Claudio Bonivento, gave him a small role in the movie Le Giraffe, with Sabrina Ferilli and Veronica Pivetti. In 2008, Ragazzi and Hofer directed the autobiographical documentary Suddenly Last Winter (Improvvisamente l'inverno scorso), dealing with the difficulties of being a gay couple in Italy. The movie was presented at the Berlin International Film Festival in 2008, where it was awarded the jury prize Manfred Salzgeber. In 2009, it won the Nastro d'argento (silver ribbon) as best documentary.
Ragazzi and Hofer directed the 2011 documentary Italy: Love it, or Leave it. The couple's most recent directing collaboration, What Is Left?, was released in 2013.

## Filmography
### Director and screenwriter

* Improvvisamente l'inverno scorso, together with Gustav Hofer (2008)
* Italy: Love it, or Leave it, together with Gustav Hofer (2011)

### Actor

* Le giraffe, directed by Claudio Bonivento (2000)
# Vitimsky HPP Cascade

The Vitimsky Hydroelectric Power Plant (HPP) Cascade is a proposed group of hydropower plants on the Vitim River in the Buryatia and Irkutsk regions of Russia.
The first stage consists of the proposed Mokskaya HPP, with a planned capacity of 1,200 MW, and an average annual production of c. 4.54 billion kWh.
The second stage consists of the projected Ivanovo HPP, with a planned capacity of 210 MW, and an average annual production of c. 1.03 billion kWh.
The third stage: the projected Yangudinskaya HPP, with a planned capacity of 360 MW.
The fourth stage: the projected Karalonskaya HPP, with a planned capacity of 450 MW.
The fifth stage: the projected Signayskaya HPP, with a planned capacity of 590 MW.
The sixth stage: the projected Bodaibo HPP, with a planned capacity of 600 MW.
# Vincent ter Schure

Vincent ter Schure (born 24 October 1979) is a visually impaired Dutch Paralympic cyclist.

## Career

Ter Schure represented the Netherlands at the 2016 Summer Paralympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil together with his sighted pilot Timo Fransen and he won one gold medal and two silver medals. He won the gold medal in the men's road race B event and the silver medals in the men's road time trial B and men's individual pursuit B events.
At the 2017 UCI Para-cycling Road World Championships held in Pietermaritzburg, South Africa, he won the bronze medal in the men's 31 km time trial event. In 2019, at the UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships held in Apeldoorn, Netherlands, he won the silver medal in the individual pursuit B event.
Ter Schure also represented the Netherlands at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan. He won two medals: the gold medal in the men's road race B event and the silver medal in the men's road time trial B event.
In 2022, Ter Schure won a silver medal at the UCI Para-cycling Road World Championships held in Baie-Comeau, Canada and a bronze medal at the UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships held in Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, France.
# Luigi Zenobi

Luigi Zenobi (also Zanobi; 1547 or 1548 – after 1602), also known as Luigi del Cornetto, was a virtuoso cornett player. Born in Ancona, Italy, Zenobi moved to Vienna, where he was employed by Maximilian II as the court cornett player. In 1583, he relocated to Ferrara and became the most highly paid musician in the Este court at the time. By 1587, he had become music director of the Oratory of Filippo Neri. Zenobi returned to Vienna sometime before Alfonso II d'Este's death in 1597. His letters indicate that he spent his remaining years in Naples under the employment of Viceroy Fernando Ruiz de Castro Andrade y Portugal.
Zenobi wrote numerous letters, of which 18 survive; his writings indicate that he was a painter, miniaturist, poet, and amateur musicologist. He wrote madrigal verse and a cycle of one hundred sonnets on the death of Maximilian II. His most famous writing is his long letter to an unnamed prince, which he probably wrote around 1600. In it, Zenobi describes the qualities of a perfect musician, and discusses the characteristics of good singers, music directors, composers, string and wind players, and accompanists.
# Luigi d'Apera

Luigi d'Apera (died 1520) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Terni (1509–1520).

## Biography

In September 1509, Luigi d'Apera was appointed by Pope Julius II as Bishop of Terni. He served as Bishop of Terni until his death in 1520.