# The New Cambridge Modern History

The New Cambridge Modern History replaced the original Cambridge Modern History in an entirely new project with all new editors and contributors. It was published by Cambridge University Press in fourteen volumes between the 1950s and the 1970s. It included a wide range of new scholarship on traditional themes as well as more coverage of science, technology, political ideas, the arts, intellectual history, and the art of warfare. The Shifting Balance of World Forces 1898–1945 brought the chronology down to 1945. The chair of the editorial board was Sir George Norman Clark. The New Cambridge Modern History has been described as "a comprehensive examination of the political, economic, social, and cultural development of the world from 1493 to 1945".
The final volume is a new Historical atlas. Some volumes have appeared in revised editions.

## Volumes published
### I. The Renaissance, 1493–1520 (1957)

1. The Renaissance, 1493-1520 (G. R. Potter and D. Hay, eds.) 1957 469 pp.
* General Introduction: History and the Modern Historian Sir George Clark
* 1 Introduction Denys Hay
* 2 The face of Europe on the eve of the great discoveries H. C. Darby
* 3 Fifteenth-century civilisation and the Renaissance Hans Baron
* 4 The Papacy and the Catholic Church R. Aubenas
* 5 Learning and education in Western Europe R. Weiss
* 6 The arts in Western Europe
* 6.1. Italy R. Wittkower
* 6.2. Northern Europe L. D. Ettlinger
* 6.3. Spain E. Frankfort
* 6.4. Vernacular literature H. W. Lawton
* 7 The Empire under Maximilian I R. G. D. Laffan
* 8 The Burgundian Netherlands, 1477-1521 C. A. J. Armstrong
* 9 International relations in the West J. R. Hale
* 10 France under Charles VIII and Louis XII R. Doucet
* 11 The Hispanic kingdoms and the Catholic kings J. M. Batista i Roca
* 12 The invasions of Italy Cecilia M. Ady
* 13 Eastern Europe C. A. Macartney
* 14 The Ottoman Empire V. J. Parry
* 15 The New World
* 15.1. Portuguese expansion H. V. Livermore
* 15.2. Spaniards in the New World J. H. Parry
* 16 Expansion as a concern of all Europe E. E. Rich

### II. The Reformation, 1520–1559 (1958, new ed. 1990)

Geoffrey Rudolph Elton, ed. Introduction to the second edition G. R. Elton 1 The age of the Reformation G. R. Elton 2 Economic change
1. European agriculture Heide Wunder 2. The greatness of Antwerp S. T. Bindoff 3 The Reformation movements in Germany R. W. Scribner 4 The Reformation in Zurich, Strassburg and Geneva E. G. Rupp 5 The Anabaptists and the sects James M. Stayer 6 The Reformation in Scandinavia and the Baltic N Andersen 7 Politics and the institutionalisation of reform in Germany R. W. Scribner 8 Poland, Bohemia and Hungary R. R. Betts 9 The Reformation in France, 1515-1559 F. C. Spooner 10 The Reformation in England G. R. Elton 11 Italy and the papacy D Cantimori 12 The new orders H. O. Evennett 13 The empire of Charles V in Europe H. G. Koenigsberger 14 The Habsburg-Valois wars Maria J. Rodriguez-Salgado 15 Intellectual tendencies
1. Literature Denys Hay 2. Science A. R. Hall 16 Schools and universities Denys Hay 17 Constitutional development and political thought in western Europe G. R. Elton 18 Constitutional development and political thought in the Holy Roman Empire Volker Press 19 Constitutional development and political thought in eastern Europe R. R. Betts 20 Armies, navies and the art of war J. R. Hale 21 The Ottoman Empire, 1520-1566 V. J. Parry 22 Russia, 1462-1584 J. Fennell 23 The New World, 1521-1580 J. H. Parry 24 Europe and the East I. A. Macgregor

### III. The Counter-Reformation and price revolution, 1559–1610 (1968)

R. B. Wernham, ed. 1 INTRODUCTION R. B. Wernham 2 THE ECONOMY OF EUROPE 1559-1609 F. C. Spooner 3 THE PAPACY, CATHOLIC REFORM, AND CHRISTIAN MISSIONS T. M. Parker 4 PROTESTANTISM AND CONFESSIONAL STRIFE T. M. Parker 5 SOCIAL STRUCTURE, OFFICE-HOLDING AND POLITICS J. Hurstfield 6 INTERNATIONAL DIPLOMACY AND INTERNATIONAL LAW G. Mattingly 7 ARMIES, NAVIES AND THE ART OF WAR J. R. Hale 8 THE BRITISH QUESTION 1559-69 R. B. Wernham 9 WESTERN EUROPE AND THE POWER OF SPAIN H. G. Koenigsberger 10 THE AUSTRIAN HABSBURGS AND THE EMPIRE G. D. Ramsay 11 THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE 1566-1617 V. J. Parry 12 POLAND AND LITHUANIA P. Skwarczynski 13 SWEDEN AND THE BALTIC I. Andersson 14 EDUCATION AND LEARNING R. R. Bolgar 15 SCIENCE Marie Boas Hall 16 POLITICAL THOUGHT AND THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF TOLERATION Miss M. J. Tooley 17 COLONIAL DEVELOPMENT AND INTERNATIONAL RIVALRIES OUTSIDE EUROPE
17.1. AMERICA J. H. Parry 17.2. ASIA AND AFRICA J. B. Harrison

### IV. The Decline of Spain and the Thirty Years War 1609–48/59 (1970)

J. P. Cooper, ed.
1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION J. P. Cooper 2 THE EUROPEAN ECONOMY 1609-50 F. C. Spooner 3 THE EXPONENTS AND CRITICS OF ABSOLUTISM R. Mousnier 4 THE SCIENTIFIC MOVEMENT AND ITS INFLUENCE 1610-50 A. C. Crombie and M. A. Hoskin 5 CHANGES IN RELIGIOUS THOUGHT G. L. Mosse 6 MILITARY FORCES AND WARFARE 1610-48 J. W. Wijn 7 SEA-POWER J. P. Cooper 8 DRAMA AND SOCIETY J. Lough 9 SPAIN AND EUROPE 1598-1621 H. R. Trevor-Roper 10 THE STATE OF GERMANY (to 1618) G. D. Ramsay 11 THE THIRTY YEARS WAR E. A. Beller 12 THE LOW COUNTRIES E. H. Kossmann 13 SWEDEN AND THE BALTIC 1611-54 M. Roberts 14 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND THE ROLE OF FRANCE 1648-60 G. Livet 15 THE SPANISH PENINSULA 1598-1648 J. H. Elliott 16 FRENCH INSTITUTIONS AND SOCIETY 1610-61 R. Mousnier 17 THE HABSBURG LANDS 1618-57 V-L. Tapie 18 THE FALL OF THE STUART MONARCHY J. P. Cooper 19 THE ENDING OF POLISH EXPANSION AND THE SURVIVAL OF RUSSIA
1. POLAND-LITHUANIA 1609-48 H. Jablonowski 2. RUSSIA 1613-45 J. L. H. Keep 20 THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE 1617—48 V. J. Parry 21 EUROPE AND ASIA J. B. Harrison 22 THE EUROPEAN NATIONS AND THE ATLANTIC E. E. Rich 23 LATIN AMERICA 1610-60 W. Borah

### V. The Ascendancy of France 1648-88 (1961)

F. L. Carsten PREFACE F. L. Carsten 1 INTRODUCTION: THE AGE OF LOUIS XIV F. L. Carsten 2 ECONOMIC PROBLEMS AND POLICIES D. C. Coleman 3 THE SCIENTIFIC MOVEMENT A. R. Hall 4 PHILOSOPHY W. von Leyden 5 POLITICAL THOUGHT S. Skalweit 6 CHURCH AND STATE Anne Whiteman 7 ART AND ARCHITECTURE R. Wittkower 8 THE SOCIAL FOUNDATIONS OF STATES Sir George Clark 9 FRENCH DIPLOMACY AND FOREIGN POLICY IN THEIR EUROPEAN SETTING G. Zeller 10 FRANCE UNDER LOUIS XIV J. Lough 11 THE ACHIEVEMENTS OF FRANCE IN ART, THOUGHT AND LITERATURE David Ogg 12 THE DUTCH REPUBLIC E. H. Kossmann 13 BRITAIN AFTER THE RESTORATION David Ogg 14 EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA E. E. Rich 15 SPAIN AND HER EMPIRE Juan Reglá 16 PORTUGAL AND HER EMPIRE V. M. Godinho 17 EUROPE AND ASIA
1. THE EUROPEAN CONNECTION WITH ASIA J. B. Harrison 2. THE ENGLISH AND DUTCH EAST INDIA COMPANIES C. D. Cowan 18 THE EMPIRE AFTER THE THIRTY YEARS WAR F. L. Carsten 19 ITALY AFTER THE THIRTY YEARS WAR Giorgio Spini 20 THE HABSBURG LANDS R. R. Betts 21 THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE UNDER MEHMED IV A. N. Kurat 22 SCANDINAVIA AND THE BALTIC J. Rosen 23 THE RISE OF BRANDENBURG F. L. Carsten 24 POLAND TO THE DEATH OF JOHN SOBIESKI H. Jablonowski 25 RUSSIA; THE BEGINNING OF WESTERNISATION Werner Philipp

### VI. The rise of Great Britain and Russia, 1688–1715/25 (1970)

J. S. Bromley, ed. PREFACE J. S. Bromley 1 INTRODUCTION J. S. Bromley 2 THE SCIENTIFIC MOVEMENT AND THE DIFFUSION OF SCIENTIFIC IDEAS, 1688-1751 A. C. Crombie and Michael Hoskin 3 CULTURAL CHANGE IN WESTERN EUROPE
1. TENDENCIES IN THOUGHT AND LITERATURE W. H. Barber 2. MUSIC, 1661-1752 F W. Sternfeld 4 RELIGION AND THE RELATIONS OF CHURCH AND STATE J. McManners 5 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN EUROPE Andrew Lossky 6 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION E. S. De Beer 7 THE NINE YEARS WAR, 1688-1697 Sir George Clark 8 THE EMERGENCE OF GREAT BRITAIN AS A WORLD POWER David Ogg 9 WAR FINANCE, 1689-1714 P. G. M. Dickson and John Sperling 10 THE CONDITION OF FRANCE, 1688-1715 Jean Meuvret 11 THE SPANISH EMPIRE UNDER FOREIGN PRESSURES, 1688-1715 Roland Dennis Hussey and J. S. Bromley 12 FROM THE NINE YEARS WAR TO THE WAR OF THE SPANISH SUCCESSION Sir George Clark 13 THE WAR OF THE SPANISH SUCCESSION IN EUROPE A. J. Veenendaal 14 THE PACIFICATION OF UTRECHT H. G. Pitt 15 FRANCE AND ENGLAND IN NORTH AMERICA, 1689-1713 Philip S. Haffenden 16 PORTUGAL AND HER EMPIRE, 1680-1720 V. Magalhaes Godinho 17 THE MEDITERRANEAN Jean Mathiex 18 THE AUSTRIAN HABSBURGS J. W. Stoye 19 THE RETREAT OF THE TURKS, 1683-1730 A. N. Kurat and J. S. Bromley 20.1 CHARLES XII AND THE GREAT NORTHERN WAR Ragnhild Hatton 20.2 THE ECLIPSE OF POLAND J. Gierowski and A. Kaminski 21 RUSSIA UNDER PETER THE GREAT M. S. Anderson 22 ARMIES AND NAVIES
1. THE ART OF WAR ON LAND David G. Chandler 2. SOLDIERS AND CIVILIANS J. W. Stoye 3. NAVIES J. S. Bromley and A. N. Ryan 23 ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
1. THE MAP OF COMMERCE, I683-1721 Jacob M. Price 2. PRICES, POPULATION AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN EUROPE, I688-1715 Jean Meuvret

### VII. The Old Regime, 1713–1763 (1957, new ed. 1996)

J. O. Lindsay, ed. 1 INTRODUCTORY SUMMARY J. O. Lindsay 2 THE GROWTH OF OVERSEAS COMMERCE AND EUROPEAN MANUFACTURE C. H. Wilson 3 THE SOCIAL CLASSES AND THE FOUNDATIONS OF THE STATES J. O. Lindsay 4 THE VISUAL ARTS AND IMAGINATIVE LITERATURE Sir Albert Richardson 5 THE ENLIGHTENMENT A. Cobban 6 RELIGION R. W. Greaves 7 MONARCHY AND ADMINISTRATION
1. EUROPEAN PRACTICE J. O. Lindsay 2. THE ENGLISH INSPIRATION W. R. Brock 8 THE ARMED FORCES AND THE ART OF WAR Eric Robson 9 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS J. O. Lindsay 10 THE DECLINE OF DIVINE-RIGHT MONARCHY IN FRANCE A. Cobban 11 ENGLAND W. R. Brock 12 THE WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN AND ITALY J. O. Lindsay 13 THE ORGANISATION AND RISE OF PRUSSIA W. H. Bruford 14 RUSSIA Ian Young 15 SCANDINAVIA AND THE BALTIC R. M. Hatton 16 POLAND UNDER THE SAXON KINGS L. R. Lewitter 17 THE HABSBURG DOMINIONS C. A. Macartney 18 THE WAR OF THE AUSTRIAN SUCCESSION Mark A. Thomson 19 THE DIPLOMATIC REVOLUTION D. B. Horn 20 THE SEVEN YEARS WAR Eric Robson 21 THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN COMMUNITIES
21.1. LATIN AMERICA J. H. Parry 21.2. NORTH AMERICA Frank Thistlethwaite 22 RIVALRIES IN AMERICA
22.1. THE CARIBBEAN J. H. Parry 22. 2. THE NORTH AMERICAN CONTINENT Frank Thistlethwaite 23 RIVALRIES IN INDIA C. C. Davies 24 ECONOMIC RELATIONS IN AFRICA AND THE FAR EAST
24. 1. AFRICA J. Gallagher 24. 2. ASIA Victor Purcell

### VIII. The American and French Revolutions 1763–93 (1965)

A. Goodwin 1 INTRODUCTORY SUMMARY A. Goodwin 2 POPULATION, COMMERCE AND ECONOMIC IDEAS Sir John Habakkuk 3 LITERATURE AND THOUGHT: THE ROMANTIC TENDENCY, ROUSSEAU, KANT W. Stark 4 MUSIC, ART AND ARCHITECTURE
1. MUSIC F. W. Sternfeld 2. ART AND ARCHITECTURE Peter Murray 5 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Douglas McKie 6 EDUCATIONAL IDEAS, PRACTICE AND INSTITUTIONS A. V. Judges 7 ARMED FORCES AND THE ART OF WAR
1. NAVIES Christopher Lloyd 2. ARMIES J. R. Western 8 EUROPEAN RELATIONS WITH ASIA AND AFRICA
1. RELATIONS WITH ASIA Kenneth Ballhatchet 2. RELATIONS WITH AFRICA J. D. Hargreaves 9 EUROPEAN DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS, 1763-1790 M. S. Anderson 10 THE HABSBURG POSSESSIONS AND GERMANY E. Wangermann 11 RUSSIA I. Young 12 THE PARTITIONS OF POLAND L. R. Lewitter 13 THE IBERIAN STATES AND THE ITALIAN STATES, 1763–1793
1. THE IBERIAN STATES J. Lynch 2. THE ITALIAN STATES J. M. Roberts 14 THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN COMMUNITIES OUTSIDE BRITISH RULE R. A. Humphreys 15 SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE REVOLUTIONARY ERA R. R. Palmer 16 AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE IN ITS CONSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS Max Beloff 17 AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE IN ITS IMPERIAL, STRATEGIC AND DIPLOMATIC ASPECTS M. A. Jones 18 AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE IN ITS AMERICAN CONTEXT: WESTERN EXPANSION Esmond Wright 19 THE BEGINNINGS OF REFORM IN GREAT BRITAIN: IMPERIAL PROBLEMS: POLITICS AND ADMINISTRATION, ECONOMIC GROWTH W. R. Ward 20 FRENCH ADMINISTRATION AND PUBLIC FINANCE IN THEIR EUROPEAN SETTING J. F. Bosher 21 THE BREAKDOWN OF THE OLD REGIME IN FRANCE D. Dakin 22 THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION J. McManners 23 THE OUTBREAK OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION G. E. Rudé 24 REFORM AND REVOLUTION IN FRANCE: OCTOBER 1789-FEBRUARY 1793 A. Goodwin

### IX. War and peace in an age of upheaval, 1793-1830 (1965)

Charles William Crawley, ed.
1 INTRODUCTION C. W. Crawley 2 ECONOMIC CHANGE IN ENGLAND AND EUROPE, 1780-1830 R.M. Hartwell 3 ARMED FORCES AND THE ART OF WAR
A. ARMIES N. H. Gibbs B. NAVIES C. Lloyd 4 REVOLUTIONARY INFLUENCES AND CONSERVATISM IN LITERATURE AND THOUGHT H. G. Schenk 5 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY C. C. Gillispie 6 RELIGION : CHURCH AND STATE IN EUROPE AND THE AMERICAS John Walsh 7 EDUCATION, AND PUBLIC OPINION John Roach 8 SOME ASPECTS OF THE ARTS IN EUROPE
A. THE VISUAL ARTS David Thomas B. MUSIC F. W. Sternfeld 9 THE BALANCE OF POWER DURING THE WARS, 1793-1814 Geoffrey Bruun 10 THE INTERNAL HISTORY OF FRANCE DURING THE WARS, 1793-1814 Jacques Godechot 11 THE NAPOLEONIC ADVENTURE Felix Markham 12 FRENCH POLITICS, 1814-47 G. de Bertier de Sauvigny 13 GERMAN CONSTITUTIONAL AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, 1795-1830 W. H. Bruford 14 THE AUSTRIAN MONARCHY, 1792-1847 C. A. Macartney 15 ITALY, 1793-1830 J. M. Roberts 16 SPAIN AND PORTUGAL, 1793 to c. 1840 Raymond Carr 17 THE LOW COUNTRIES AND SCANDINAVIA
A. THE LOW COUNTRIES J. A. van Houtte B. SCANDINAVIA T.K. Derry 18 RUSSIA, 1789-1825 J.M.K. Vyvyan 19 THE NEAR EAST AND THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE, 1798-1830 C. W. Crawley 20 EUROPE’S RELATIONS WITH SOUTH AND SOUTH-EAST ASIA K. A. Ballhatchet 21 EUROPE’S ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL RELATIONS WITH TROPICAL AFRICA J.D. Fage 22 THE UNITED STATES AND THE OLD WORLD, 1794-1828 F. Thistlethwaite 23 THE EMANCIPATION OF LATIN AMERICA R. A. Humphreys, O.B.E. 24 THE FINAL COALITION AND THE CONGRESS OF VIENNA, 1813-15 E. V. Gulick 25 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, 1815-30 C. W. Crawley

### X. The zenith of European power 1830–70 (1960)

J. P. T. Bury, ed. 1 INTRODUCTORY SUMMARY J. P. T. Bury 2 ECONOMIC CHANGE AND GROWTH Herbert Heaton 3 THE SCIENTIFIC MOVEMENT AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THOUGHT AND MATERIAL DEVELOPMENT A. R. Hall 4 RELIGION AND THE RELATIONS OF CHURCHES AND STATES Norman Sykes 5 EDUCATION AND THE PRESS John Roach 6 ART AND ARCHITECTURE Nikolaus Pevsner 7 IMAGINATIVE LITERATURE Erich Heller 8 LIBERALISM AND CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENTS J. A. Hawgood 9 NATIONALITIES AND NATIONALISM J. P. T. Bury 10 THE SYSTEM OF ALLIANCES AND THE BALANCE OF POWER Gordon Craig 11 ARMED FORCES AND THE ART OF WAR: NAVIES Michael Lewis 12 ARMED FORCES AND THE ART OF WAR: ARMIES Liddell Hart 13 THE UNITED KINGDOM AND ITS WORLD-WIDE INTERESTS David Thomson 14 RUSSIA IN EUROPE AND ASIA J.M.K. Vyvyan 15 THE REVOLUTIONS OF 1848 Charles Pouthas 16 THE MEDITERRANEAN C. W. Crawley 17 THE SECOND EMPIRE IN FRANCE Paul Farmer 18 THE CRIMEAN WAR Agatha Ramm 19 PRUSSIA AND THE GERMAN PROBLEM, 1830-66 James Joll 20 THE AUSTRIAN EMPIRE AND ITS PROBLEMS, 1848-67 C. A. Macartney 21 ITALY D. Mack Smith 22 THE ORIGINS OF THE FRANCO-PRUSSIAN WAR AND THE REMAKING OF GERMANY Michael Foot 23 NATIONAL AND SECTIONAL FORCES IN THE UNITED STATES D. M. Potter 24 THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR Harry Williams 25 THE STATES OF LATIN AMERICA R. A. Humphreys 26 THE FAR EAST G. F. Hudson

### XI. Material Progress and World-Wide Problems 1870–1898 (1962)

F. H. Hinsley 1 INTRODUCTION F. H. Hinsley 2 ECONOMIC CONDITIONS Charles Wilson 3 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Trevor I. Williams 4 SOCIAL AND POLITICAL THOUGHT David Thomson 5 LITERATURE A. K. Thorlby 6 ART AND ARCHITECTURE Sir Nikolaus Pevsner 7 EDUCATION Victor Murray 8 THE ARMED FORCES M. E. Howard 9 POLITICAL AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENTS IN EUROPE Theodor Schieder 10 THE GERMAN EMPIRE Werner Conze 11 THE FRENCH REPUBLIC J. Nere 12 AUSTRIA-HUNGARY, TURKEY AND THE BALKANS W. N. Medlicott 13 RUSSIA J. L. H. Keep 14 GREAT BRITAIN AND THE BRITISH EMPIRE Paul Knaplund 15 INDIA, 1840-1905 Percival Spear 16 CHINA C. P. FitzGerald 17 JAPAN W. G. Beasley 18 THE UNITED STATES W. R. Brock 19 THE STATES OF LATIN AMERICA Charles C. Griffin 20 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS A. J. P. Taylor 21 RIVALRIES IN THE MEDITERRANEAN, THE MIDDLE EAST AND EGYPT A. P. Thornton 22 THE PARTITION OF AFRICA R. E. Robinson and J. Gallagher 23 EXPANSION IN THE PACIFIC AND THE SCRAMBLE FOR CHINA F. C. Langdon 24 THE UNITED STATES AND THE OLD WORLD A. E. Campbell

### XII. The Era of Violence, edited by David Thomson (1960) Second edition, The Shifting Balance of World Forces 1898–1945 (1968)

C. L. Mowat
1 INTRODUCTORY SURVEY: ON THE LIMITS OF MODERN HISTORY C. L. Mowat 2 THE TRANSFORMATION OF SOCIAL LIFE * David Thomson 3 THE WORLD ECONOMY: INTERDEPENDENCE AND PLANNING * Asa Briggs 4 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY * Douglas McKie 5 DIPLOMATIC HISTORY 1900-1912 * J. P. T. Bury 6 THE APPROACH OF THE WAR OF 1914 * J. M. K. Vyvyan 7 THE FIRST WORLD WAR Brian Bond 8 THE PEACE SETTLEMENT OF VERSAILLES 1918-1933 * Rohan Butler 9 THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS * J. L. Brierly and P. A. Reynolds 10 THE MIDDLE EAST 1900-1945 E. Kedourie 11 INDIA AND SOUTH-EAST ASIA
1. INDIA Percival Spear 2. SOUTH-EAST ASIA * D. G. E. Hall 12 CHINA, JAPAN AND THE PACIFIC 1900-1931 * J. W. Davidson 13 THE BRITISH COMMONWEALTH OF NATIONS * J. C. Beaglehole 14 THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION * Isaac Deutscher 15 THE SOVIET UNION 1917-1939 George Kennan 16 GERMANY, ITALY AND EASTERN EUROPE Elizabeth Wiskemann 17 GREAT BRITAIN, FRANCE, THE LOW COUNTRIES AND SCANDINAVIA Maurice Crouzet 18 THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA * Sir Denis Brogan 19 LATIN AMERICA * J. H. Parry 20 LITERATURE 1895-1939 A, E. Dyson 21 PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGIOUS THOUGHT
1. PHILOSOPHY Renford Bambrough 2. RELIGIOUS THOUGHT W. R. Matthews 22 PAINTING, SCULPTURE AND ARCHITECTURE M. E. Cooke 23 DIPLOMATIC HISTORY 1930-1939 D. C. Watt 24 THE SECOND WORLD WAR Sir Basil Liddell Hart 25 DIPLOMATIC HISTORY OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR Sir Llewelyn Woodward

### XIII. Companion Volume (1979)

Peter Burke

### XIV. Atlas (1970)

H. C. Darby & Harold Fullard,