OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sea Sprite 23

The Sea Sprite 23 is an American trailerable sailboat that was designed by Carl Alberg as a daysailer and cruiser and first built in 1958.
The design was built in two versions, the Daysailor and the Weekender.
It was also called the Alberg 23 in 1970 when produced by C. E. Ryder.

## Production

The design was built by American Boatbuilding, Wickford Shipyard, C. E. Ryder, the Sailstar Boat Company and the Beetle Boat Company in the United States, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Sea Sprite 23 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a fractional sloop rig; a spooned, raked stem; a raised counter, angled, transom; a keel-mounted rudder controlled by a tiller and a fixed long keel. It displaces 3,350 lb (1,520 kg) and carries 1,400 lb (635 kg) of ballast.
The boat has a draft of 3.10 ft (0.94 m) with the standard keel.
The different builders incorporated different features in the design. Ryder's boats had an outboard motor well under a lazarette hatch cover, while Sailstar's used an open well. Ryder also used encapsulated lead ballast, while earlier builders used external, bolt-on lead ballast.
The boat is fitted with an inboard diesel engine of 7.5 hp (6 kW), or a small outboard motor for docking and maneuvering. The inboard version's fuel tank holds 8 U.S. gallons (30 L; 6.7 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 9.5 U.S. gallons (36 L; 7.9 imp gal).
The design has a PHRF racing average handicap of 264 and a hull speed of 5.4 kn (10.0 km/h).

## Variants
### Sea Sprite 23 Daysailor

    This model has a smaller cabin with two settee berths, but a longer cockpit. The cockpit has wooden seats and is not self-bailing, but the boat is equipped with a mainsheet traveler and a cabin-top stepped mast, with one set of lower shrouds.

### Sea Sprite 23 Weekender

    This model has a self-bailing cockpit, with molded fiberglass seats. It is not equipped with a mainsheet traveler. The mast is deck-stepped, forward of the coach house and there are two sets of lower shrouds. It a cabin with a companionway and steps. The cabin has sleeping accommodation for four people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow and two straight settee berths aft. The galley is located on both sides, just aft of the bow "V"-berth and is equipped with an ice box to port and a sink to starboard. This version was first built by Beetle Boats.

## Operational history

The boat is supported by an active class club that organizes racing events, the Sea Sprite Association.
In a 2010 review Steve Henkel wrote, "worst features: The somewhat shallow draft of three feet detracts a bit from upwind performance, although reaching and running is unaffected."
# Van Meter Township, Dallas County, Iowa

Van Meter Township is a township in Dallas County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 3061.

## Geography

Van Meter Township covers an area of 40.11 square miles (103.9 km$^2$) and contains two incorporated settlements: De Soto and Van Meter. According to the USGS, it contains six cemeteries: Clayton, Oakland, Otterman, Thornton, Van Meter and Williams.
The streams of Bulger Creek, North Raccoon River and South Raccoon River run through this township.

## Transportation

Van Meter Township contains landing strip, Flying Green Acres Landing Strip.
# Sebasco Estates, Maine

Sebasco Estates is an unincorporated village in the town of Phippsburg, Sagadahoc County, Maine, United States. The community is located on the Atlantic coast, 10.1 miles (16.3 km) south of Bath. Sebasco Estates has a post office, with ZIP code 04565.
# Longiantrum

Longiantrum is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Michael Fibiger in 2010.

## Species

* Longiantrum coclea Fibiger, 2010
* Longiantrum legraini Fibiger, 2010
* Longiantrum burmaensis Fibiger, 2010
* Longiantrum quadra Fibiger, 2010
# Hong Ah-reum

Hong Ah-reum (Korean: 홍아름; born March 28, 1989) is a South Korean actress. Hong made her entertainment debut in 2006 through a MapleStory commercial, then launched her acting career. She has made herself known as one of the most familiar faces in Korean telenovela by headlining several titles of the genre such as A Bird That Doesn't Sing, and two of KBS TV Novel series Samsaengi and Dal Soon's Spring.

## Filmography
### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 2007 | In-soon Is Pretty | young Park In-soon | KBS2 |
| 2008 | My Precious You | Kim Bo-ri | KBS2 |
| 2009 | Dream | Song Yu-ri | SBS |
| 2009 | Reversal of Fate | Gong Young-hee/Gong Bok-soon | KBS2 |
| 2010 | KBS Drama Special: "Rock, Rock, Rock" | Hyun-joo | KBS2 |
| 2012 | God of War | Wol-ah/An-shim | MBC |
| 2013 | KBS TV Novel: "Samsaengi" | Seok Sam-saeng | KBS2 |
| 2013 | Stranger | Yoon-hee | SBS |
| 2014 | Into the Flames | Ha Cheo-soon | TV Chosun |
| 2014 | Tears of Heaven | Yoon Cha-young | MBN |
| 2014 | 4 Legendary Witches | Eun Bo-kyung | MBC |
| 2015 | A Bird That Doesn't Sing | Oh Ha-nui | tvN |
| 2016 | The Royal Gambler | Yeon-hwa | SBS |
| 2017 | KBS TV Novel – "Dal Soon's Spring" | Go Dal-soon / Han Eun-sol | KBS2 |
| 2018 | Sunny Again Tomorrow | fake Han Soo-jung (character's real name Choi Yoo Ra) | KBS |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2008 | A Light Sleep | Soo-jin |
| 2015 | Makgeolli Girls / Moonshine Girls | Cho-rong |
| 2016 | Daddy's Back | Ae-sook |
| 2017 | One Step | Ji-won |

### Music video

| Year | Song Title | Artist |
| 2007 | "Until You Come Back" | F.T. Island |
| 2008 | "Goodbye to Romance" | MC the Max |
| 2014 | "I Wish" | Gavy NJ |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2007 | KBS Drama Awards | Best Young Actress | In-soon Is Pretty | Nominated |
| 2008 | KBS Drama Awards | Best New Actress | My Precious You | Nominated |
| 2009 | 45th Baeksang Arts Awards | Best New Actress (TV) | My Precious You | Nominated |
| 2012 | MBC Drama Awards | Excellence Award, Actress in a Serial Drama | God of War | Nominated |
| 2013 | KBS Drama Awards | Excellence Award, Actress in a Daily Drama | Samsaengi | Nominated |
| 2015 | 52nd Grand Bell Awards | Best New Actress | Makgeolli Girls / Moonshine Girls | Nominated |
# European Journal of Endocrinology

The European Journal of Endocrinology is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering endocrinology with a focus on clinical and translational studies, research, and reviews in paediatric and adult endocrinology. It is the clinical journal of the European Society of Endocrinology. The editor-in-chief is Wiebke Arlt (University of Birmingham). The journal has been published by Bioscientifica since 1999.

## History

The journal was established in 1948 as Acta Endocrinologica by a group of Scandinavian endocrinologists. The founding editor-in-chief was Axel Westman. The journal was originally sponsored by the national endocrine societies of Denmark, Finland, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland. Over its first four years the journal increased its publication frequency from four issues per year to nine issues; it has been published monthly since 1952.
The editors-in-chief between 1948 and 1994 were Axel Westman, Christian Hamburger, Jörgen Starup, and Christian Binder. Albert G. Burger was the first editor-in-chief under the new name. Hans Romijn became Editor in Chief in 2011 and handed over to Wiebke Arlt in 2018, bringing in additional Deputy Editors to support the Journal. In 2024 Felix Beuschlein assumed the Editor in Chief role.
In 1993 the journal became an official journal of the European Federation of Endocrine Societies (now European Society of Endocrinology). As part of this shift, the journal changed to its current name. In January 2023 the Journal moved publishing houses from Bioscientifica to Oxford University Press.
Having had a broad scope covering both basic and clinical endocrine research since its foundation in 1948, the journal's editorial board announced in 2008 that it would no longer publish basic research but focus on translational and clinical endocrinology. This decision was made to establish the journal as the clinical and translational journal of the European Society of Endocrinology, complementing the Society's other official journals (Journal of Endocrinology, Journal of Molecular Endocrinology and Endocrine-Related Cancer).
Editorial and review content is free to access from publication. Research articles become available for open access after 12 months (delayed open access). In addition, authors can pay an article processing charge upon acceptance to have their article made freely available online immediately upon publication (hybrid open access).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Biological Abstracts
* BIOSIS Previews
* CAB Abstracts
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* Current Contents/Clinical Medicine
* Current Contents/Life Sciences
* EBSCO databases
* Embase
* Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed
* PASCAL
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 6.664.
# Ram Padarnath Mahto

Ram Padarnath Mahto also known as Ram Padarath Mahto was an Indian politician, who served as Minister for Official Language in Government of Bihar. He was the brother of another politician and former Minister Ram Lakhan Mahato. Mahto was a leader of Rashtriya Janata Dal, on the symbol of which he contested 2000 Bihar Assembly elections from Dalsinghsarai Assembly constituency. He was an educationist in his early life, before joining active politics. Mahto formerly worked as principal of Sakara College. He started his political career with parties like Swatantra Party and also worked with Karpoori Thakur. Mahto died in April 2020 at the age of 91, in his ancestral village, Rampur Jalal.

## Biography

Mahto completed his matriculation from Chhatradhari School in 1946. He was eldest among his six brothers. Mahto later moved to Banaras Hindu University, from where he completed his master's degree and also completed his another degree of law. After completing his education in 1955, he joined active politics from 1957. He contested elections of 1962 as a candidate of Swatantra Party, and elections of 1977 and 1982 as a candidate of the political party of Karpoori Thakur. However, in these elections, he faced consecutive defeats. His first electoral victory came in 2000, when he contested the Assembly elections on the symbol of Rashtriya Janata Dal. After this victory, he was made Minister for Official Language in Government of Bihar. Besides politics, Mahto had also worked as educationist. He previously worked as professor in R.B College Dalsinghsarai, Amnour College Saran and Sakra College.
# Paulina Mateus Nkunda

Paulina Mateus Nkunda (1952 – 12 October 2013) was a Mozambican women's activist, veteran of the war of independence and politician who served in positions at the highest levels of FRELIMO.

## Biography

Nkunda was born in Muidumbe district, Cabo Delgado province, in 1952. She joined FRELIMO in 1964 and subsequently became part of the Women's Detachment, the organ of FRELIMO's armed forces providing education and military training to women. In July 1968, she participated in FRELIMO's second party congress, held in Matchedje, Niassa. In 1974, Nkunda helped begin military campaigns in Zambezia and headed a group of guerrillas that trained the first women soldiers in Milange district.
After independence, Nkunda was involved in various roles related to women's equality and education. Following the end of the civil war, from 1996 to 2011, she was secretary-general of the Organization of Mozambican Women (OMM). Between 2006 and 2012, she served on the Political Commission of FRELIMO, the party's highest body. She was elected to the Assembly of the Republic in 2009, serving there until her death in 2013.
# Live (RJ Thompson album)

Live is the 2016 live album by British singer-songwriter RJ Thompson. It was released on 4 July 2016 and serves as the follow-up to his 2014 EP House Upon The Hill. Part of the live album was recorded during RJ's tour with Jools Holland, and other tracks were recorded at his concert at the Sage, Gateshead in 2015. The album was mastered by Geoff Pesche at Abbey Road Studios.

## Tours

RJ toured as the support act to Jools Holland throughout 2014 and 2015, during which 5 of the tracks on this album were recorded. The tour consisted of 14 dates including the Royal Albert Hall, London, Symphony Hall, Birmingham, O2 Apollo, Manchester, and Motorpoint Arena Cardiff.

## Reception

The album has received widespread critical acclaim to date, with the July 2016 printed edition of Acoustic Magazine proclaiming it "an album that holds attention from start to finish; and that's no mean feat".
The Crack Magazine said it "really is quite beautiful stuff, pop songs with real heart, and his voice is right on the money throughout".
Narc Magazine said "the album makes for a phenomenal document of Thompson's live sound".
# Secondary banking crisis of 1973–1975

The secondary banking crisis of 1973–1975 was a dramatic crash in British property prices that caused dozens of small ("secondary") lending banks to be threatened with bankruptcy.

## Crisis

The secondary banks, like the larger institutions, had been lending heavily based on the previously rising housing prices of the late 1960s and early 1970s, borrowing excessively in relation to the collateral assets. A sudden downturn in house prices and increases in interest rates well before the November 1973 oil crisis left the smaller institutions holding many loans secured by property with lower value than the loans. The Bank of England, led by Jasper Hollom, conducted negotiations resulting in bail-outs of around 30 of the smaller banks and intervened to assist some 30 others. While all of the banks were left able to pay depositors, the Bank of England lost an estimated £100 million. The downturn was exacerbated by the global 1973–74 stock market crash, which hit the UK while it was already in the midst of the housing price crash.

## Recovery

On 19 December 1974, a rent freeze by the Edward Heath government which had lasted since 1971 was ended, and the Bank of England, which had severely restricted the supply of credit for housing in 1971, released more funds. While housing prices and lending recovered in 1975, inflation continued to rise, leading to greater economic, labour and political problems for Britain.
The Bank of England's regulatory powers over lenders were increased in the Banking Act 1979 to try to prevent a repeat of the crisis.

## Causes

The causes remain a source of debate. Some blame the lax regulation of lenders and policy-driven inflationary pressures (the 'Barber Boom', named after Chancellor of the Exchequer Anthony Barber), which failed in its target of lowering the high unemployment rate. A sudden tightening of credit (interest rates were raised to 13% in October 1973) was laid at the feet of the Bank of England.
Others blame the Heath government's fixing of rent price rises in 1971. The only book-length study of the crisis by Reid (1982) blames all those factors but also a bubble of housing prices that saw a 50% increase in London real estate prices over 1971 and the financial uncertainty caused by the end of the Bretton Woods agreement and the inconclusive elections of February 1974. The period was also marked by a series of crises, including the political uncertainty of the Heath government, waves of public sector and industrial strikes and oil shortages that led to a government-mandated three-day work week. However, Reid also blames the entire market culture of the London banking institutions from the late 1960s, which she considers made market speculation (and consequent crashes) inevitable.
# Vienna coup

The Vienna coup is an unblocking technique in contract bridge made in preparation for a squeeze play. It is so named because it was originally published by James Clay (1804-1873) after observing it being executed in the days of whist by "the greatest player in Vienna" — identity unknown.

## Examples

| ♠ | A J | Example 1 South to lead | Example 1 South to lead |
| ♥ | A | Example 1 South to lead | Example 1 South to lead |
| ♦ | — | Example 1 South to lead | Example 1 South to lead |
| ♣ | 2 | Example 1 South to lead | Example 1 South to lead |
| N E S | N E S | ♠ | K Q |
| N E S | N E S | ♥ | K 4 |
| N E S | N E S | ♦ | — |
| N E S | N E S | ♣ | — |
| ♠ | 4 | | |
| ♥ | Q 2 | | |
| ♣ | A | | |
On the play of the ♣A by South, East is squeezed but can escape by throwing a small heart. Although the ♥Q is now set up, South must next play either the ♥Q, ♥2 or ♠4 to be won in dummy and has no entry back to cash it; he must now lose a spade to East.
| ♠ | A J | Example 2 North to lead | Example 2 North to lead |
| ♥ | — | Example 2 North to lead | Example 2 North to lead |
| ♦ | — | Example 2 North to lead | Example 2 North to lead |
| ♣ | 2 | Example 2 North to lead | Example 2 North to lead |
| N E S | N E S | ♠ | K Q |
| N E S | N E S | ♥ | K |
| N E S | N E S | ♦ | — |
| N E S | N E S | ♣ | — |
| ♠ | 4 | | |
| ♥ | Q | | |
| ♣ | A | | |
However, if instead, South plays the ♥2 to the ♥A, East is squeezed when declarer next leads the ♣2 to the ace.
* If East discards the ♥K, declarer cashes the ♥Q discarding the ♠J and leads to the ♠A.
* If East discards the ♠K or ♠Q, declarer cashes the ♠A and ♠J.
| ♠ | A J | Example 3 South to lead | Example 3 South to lead |
| ♥ | — | Example 3 South to lead | Example 3 South to lead |
| ♦ | 2 | Example 3 South to lead | Example 3 South to lead |
| ♣ | — | Example 3 South to lead | Example 3 South to lead |
| N E S | N E S | ♠ | K Q |
| N E S | N E S | ♥ | K |
| N E S | N E S | ♦ | — |
| N E S | N E S | ♣ | — |
| ♠ | 4 | | |
| ♥ | Q | | |
| ♣ | A | | |
In this layout there is no way to get back to the hand by playing the ♣2 to the ace. In this case, the ♥A must have been cashed already at an earlier stage to squeeze East when declarer leads the ♣A and discards the ♦2 from the table.
# Späth nursery

The Späth (often spelt Spaeth) family created one of the world's most notable plant nurseries of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The nursery had been founded in 1720 by Christoph Späth but removed to the erstwhile district of Baumschulenweg (lit. 'nursery way'; now part of the Treptow-Köpenick district) in south-east Berlin in 1863 when Franz Ludwig Späth (1839 - 1913) succeeded his father Ludwig as manager when aged only 25. By the end of the 19th century, the nursery was the largest in the world, occupying 120 hectares. In 1874 Franz built a mansion on the site, now part of Humboldt University and, five years later, established an arboretum.
After his death in Britz in 1913, Franz Späth was succeeded by his son, Hellmut, who revived the nursery's flagging fortunes during the Depression by joining the Nazi Party and securing lucrative landscaping contracts for the new autobahns and other public works. However, his outspoken criticism of the Nazi regime saw him incarcerated in Sachsenhausen concentration camp where he was executed in 1945. The nursery had closed the year before, and in 1947 the arboretum passed into public ownership becoming known as the Späthsches Arboretum.

## Owners / proprietors of the Späth nursery, 1720 - 1944

* Christoph Späth (1696-1746)
* Carl Späth (1721-1782)
* Frederick Späth (1768-1831)
* Ludwig Späth (1793-1883)
* Franz Späth (1839-1913)
* Hellmut Späth (1885-1945)
# Sri Damodaram Sanjeevaiah Thermal Power Station

Sri Damodaram Sanjeevaiah Thermal Power Station is located in Nelatur Village, near Krishnapatnam and at a distance of 23 km from Nellore city of Andhra Pradesh. The power plant is one of the coal-based power plants of Andhra Pradesh Power Development Company Limited (APPDCL). It is the Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV), a joint venture company of APGENCO (with 50% equity) and IL AND FS (50% equity) partnership.
The proposed capacity of plant is 1600 MW. The project is under construction and likely to be completed by the end of 2014. The Power station is designed for blended coal in the ratio of 70% washed domestic coal from Talcher Coalfield to 30% imported coal. Sea water is proposed for cooling purpose and potable water by desalination. Krishnapatnam port (about 5 km from site) will cater to the requirement of importing heavy machinery and both domestic & imported coal of 3.5 and 1.5 million tons per annum respectively. EPC contract for the main plant has been awarded to BHEL, L&T and Tata Projects Limited during July 2008 and for BOP during February 2009. The estimated complete cost of project is about Rs 8432/- Crores. The Debt & Equity ratio is 80:20 and Project is being financed by PFC and KfW, Germany.

## Etymology

In view of the exemplary Statesmanship and dedicated services rendered to the state by late Sri. Damodaram Sanjeevaiah, Former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, the Govt.of Andhra Pradesh ordered ∃∈${math|{mvar|}}$1600 MW Thermal Power Project proposed to be named as "Sri.Damodaram Sanjeevaiah Thermal Power Station".

## Capacity

| Stage | Unit Number | Installed Capacity (MW) | Date of Commissioning | Status |
| I | 1 | 800 | 31 March 2014 | Operational |
| I | 2 | 800 | 16 December 2014 | Operational |
| II | 1 | 800 | Work Started | EPC contracted to TATA, Boiler and Turbine Generator Contract to BHEL |
# Pedro Aparicio (politician)

Pedro Aparicio Sánchez (4 October 1942 – 25 September 2014) was a Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) politician. He was a doctor by profession, and a professor at the University of Málaga. He was the first democratically elected mayor of Málaga from 1979 to 1995, and a Member of the European Parliament from 1994 to 2004. He was a founder and first president of the Spanish Federation of Municipalities and Provinces, and was the president of the PSOE in Andalusia from 1994 to 2000.

## Education and medical career

Aparicio graduated in Medicine and Surgery from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1966 and the Official School of Journalism [es] in 1973. He achieved a doctorate from the Autonomous University of Barcelona in 1976. He was a professor at the University of Málaga and head of the vascular surgery section at the Carlos Haya Hospital in the city.

## Political career

Aparicio was the first democratically elected mayor of Málaga in 1979. Though his party needed to form a coalition with the Communist Party and the Andalusian Party in that year, he was re-elected with absolute majorities in 1983, 1987 and 1991. In 1995, he left office as Celia Villalobos of the People's Party was elected. His main priority at the beginning of democracy in Spain was to improve the lives of people in Málaga's outskirts, where roads were not paved and many homes lacked electricity and running water. During his mandate, the city founded the Fundación Picasso which bought Pablo Picasso's birthplace and opened it to the public, while the Teatro Cervantes [es] was opened and the Málaga Symphony Orchestra was initiated.
Aparicio was a founder and the first president of the Spanish Federation of Municipalities and Provinces (FEMP). His last political roles were as president of the PSOE in Andalusia (1994–2000) and as a Member of the European Parliament representing Spain from 1994 to 2004.
Aparicio was an admirer of Salvador Allende, the socialist president of Chile deposed in the 1973 coup d'état, and kept a photograph of him in his office. He spent the night of the 1981 Spanish coup d'état attempt in his office so that he could die there if he had been targeted for his ideals.

## Death

Aparicio exercised every morning to manage his diabetes, hypertension and excess weight. At the end of his daily routine at a local sports centre on 25 September 2014, he died suddenly of heart failure at the age of 71. The city council suspended its work for the day upon hearing the news, and declared two days of mourning. His funeral was held on 2 October.
A prize for journalism in Málaga was named after Aparicio and first awarded in 2017.