OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PLUM keyboard

The PLUM keyboard is a keyboard layout which differs from the traditional QWERTY keyboard in both physical key layout and letter arrangement. Unlike most keyboards, the PLUM keyboard organizes keys in a square grid, as opposed to the staggered rows of a typewriter. Though the Plum Keyboard is currently off-line, it is still being promoted.
As of 2012, PLUM keyboards are no longer being manufactured.

## Design and rationale

The purpose of the product is to teach non-typists how to type, not to encourage Qwerty users to switch. The ergonomic advantages are secondary to the incredibly short learning curve. New typists learning Qwerty can typically expect a 4- to 6-week learning curve, whereas new typists learning Plum can touch-type within two weeks. This is possible because Plum incorporates mnemonics to assist the learner. "READONTHIS" is not only easily remembered, they are the ten most frequently used keys and make up the home row where the fingers rest, thus minimizing finger movement. The Plum layout also gives equal time to each hand. With Qwerty, the left hand does 70% of the work, while the right hand does only 30%.
The Enter key has moved to a half-length "spacebar" position alongside the spacebar itself. Both keys are now used by one thumb alone; left for Enter and right for Space. Also, the Tab and Backspace keys are centrally located within the array of letters, as are the comma and period.
The layout of the PLUM keyboard is compact, using standard key sizes throughout, rather than the usual widened keytops for control keys. This has led to criticism, particularly over the positioning of the Shift keys. These are at each end of the home row. Although usable for text entry by a touch-typist experienced with the PLUM layout, they are unpopular with programmers who make extensive use of shift for non-letter characters. The extra Function keys F13, F14, and F15 map to Print Screen, Scroll Lock, and the Pause/Break key respectively, although no Scroll Lock light exists. There are also six blank keys surrounding the Arrow keys, which do nothing.
While there are currently no good studies comparing the efficiency of the PLUM and Dvorak keyboards, the Dvorak keyboard is more mainstream, but the PLUM keyboard has a keyboard layout that many find more memorable, with the rows spelling out the words "PLUM," "READONTHIS" and "WXYZ".

## Repetitive strain injury

It is debatable whether this layout reduces repetitive strain injury, but the general consensus is that while it might prolong it slightly, the QWERTY keyboard might simply aggravate pains without causing the disease, and studies have shown that typists are not any more likely to develop RSI than normal people. A user of a PLUM keyboard has claimed that using it resulted in less wrist pain than other layouts.
# Tragiscoschema

Tragiscoschema is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Tragiscoschema amabile (Perroud, 1855)
* Tragiscoschema bertolonii (Thomson, 1857)
* Tragiscoschema cor-flavum Fiedler, 1939
* Tragiscoschema elegantissimum Breuning, 1934
* Tragiscoschema holdhausi Itzinger, 1934
* Tragiscoschema inermis Aurivillius, 1908
* Tragiscoschema nigroscriptum (Fairmaire, 1897)
# Tho language

Tho (Thổ) is the Vietnamese name for:
* Cuoi language (Austro-Asiatic)
* Tai Tho language
* Zuojiang Zhuang language
# Mackay Ring Road

The Mackay Ring Road is a bypass route near Mackay, Queensland, Australia The proposed full length of the road is 21 kilometres (13 mi) long and will be built in 3 stages. Stage 1 opened in September 2020.
Stage 1 is 11.34 kilometres (7.05 mi) in length and connects the Bruce Highway to the south of Mackay (at Stockroute Road) with the Bruce Highway to the north of Mackay (near Bald Hill Road). It includes a new bridge over the Pioneer River and an interchange with the Peak Downs Highway. It provides a bypass of Mackay for Bruce Highway traffic that is immune to flooding and free of signalised intersections. Stage 1 of the project was expected to cost $540 million, 80% of the funding was from the Commonwealth and the remaining 20% from Queensland.
Stage 2 is 8.2 kilometres (5.1 mi) in length. It will connect Stage 1 near the Bruce Highway at Glenella to Harbour Road at Mackay Harbour. The route will follow the Mackay Harbour Railway (Port Rail Line).
Stage 3 is 1.4 kilometres (0.87 mi) in length. An additional connection from Stage 2 to the Port and Slade Point Road.
It was expected that many vehicles would bypass the city once completed.

## Construction
### Milestones

* October 2011 – Planning Study commences
* February 2012 – Analysis and evaluation of alignment options
* May 2012 – Business Case for preferred alignment commences, community consultations
* 13 November 2012 – Approval to proceed to design stage
* January 2014 – Preliminary design phase begins, Initial ground survey and soil testing
* 2015 – Detailed design work commenced
* Mid 2017 – Construction of stage 1 commenced
* 5 September 2020 – Completion of Stage 1 and opening.

## Upgrades
### Extend to Bald Hill Road

A project to extend the ring road to Bald Hill Road, at a cost of $497.3 million, was in detailed design in November 2021.

### Mackay Port access

A project to provide access to Mackay Port, at a cost of $350 million, was in planning in July 2022,
# Macroglossum perplexum

Macroglossum perplexum is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Sulawesi.
# Nathan Eagleton

Nathan Eagleton (born 10 November 1978) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Port Adelaide Football Club and the Western Bulldogs in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Eagleton played junior level football for West Adelaide in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL). He was recruited as a zone selection by Port Adelaide for its inaugural AFL season in 1997. He played his first game for Port Adelaide in 1997 against Brisbane in round 5, 1997. In a match in 1999, he collapsed on field, and was diagnosed and treated for Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome.
Eagleton was traded to the Western Bulldogs in 2000, in exchange for Brett Montgomery and a second-round draft pick. He got off to a slow start but was a key player for the Bulldogs in 2004 and 2005.
Known as "The Bald Eagle" for his clean-shaven head and surname, in 2005 Eagleton was an important player for the Western Bulldogs with his skill and run proving vital to the team's late-season charge. He kicked a career-best 28 goals in 2005. He is recognised as having a long and raking left foot kick, regularly kicking goals from outside the 50m line.
Eagleton retired from the AFL at the end of the 2010 season. He was the final player from Port Adelaide's inaugural season to still be playing in the AFL, following Warren Tredrea's retirement due to injury earlier that year. He returned to South Australia and played with SANFL club Norwood for one season in 2011, before announcing his retirement from the sport in April 2012. Briefly returning to the sport to see out the end of the 2012 Southern Football League season, Eagleton rejoined the Happy Valley Football Club to play alongside his three brothers, Jonathan, Damien and Michael, and went on to win the competition with them. This marked his first premiership at any level.
Eagleton played in guernsey numbers 25 and 11 with Port Adelaide and number 10 with the Bulldogs. He is married with two children.
# Thoa

Thoa may refer to:
* Thoa, a synonym for a genus of gymnosperms, Gnetum
* Thoa, a synonym for a genus of hydrozoans, Halecium
# Tragiscoschema nigroscriptum

Tragiscoschema nigroscriptum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Léon Fairmaire in 1897.
Its type locality is Tabora, Tanzania.
It is a minor pest of the cotton plant in Tanzania.
# Walter Brugmann

Walter Brugmann (2 April 1887 – 26 May 1944) was a Nazi German architect. From 1928 he was head of the city engineering office in Leipzig. From 1933, he was a city planner in Nuremberg, and in 1940 worked as general supervisor for Berlin. From 1942 he worked as head of the Organisation Todt in southern Russia. A member of the Nazi Party (NSDAP), he died in an unexplained plane crash, 1944.
Brugmann led the Nuremberg Office of Structural Engineering of the massive Party Rally Grounds project devised by Adolf Hitler, consisting of a marching field for military exercises, stadium, arena, congress hall, and zeppelin field. Brugmann handled stone supplies delivered by concentration camp prisoners. The project took off in 1940, when the slave labor brought in from across Europe delivered 19,075 cubic meters of quality stone to Nuremberg Party Rally Grounds for Brugmann’s construction. Work came to a complete stop in 1943 due to looming German defeat at the front.
# National Basilica Sanctuary of the Charity del Cobre

The Basílica Santuario Nacional de Nuestra Señora de la Caridad del Cobre (National Shrine Basilica of Our Lady of Charity del Cobre) is a Roman Catholic minor basilica dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary located in Santiago de Cuba, Cuba.
The church houses the Virgin of Charity del Cobre, a colonial era virgin which is a Catholic national icon, The Patroness of Cuba.

## History

It was built in 1926 in the village of El Cobre about 12 miles west of Santiago de Cuba. It is a 3 aisled church on the hill "Cerro de la Cantera" and is linked to the village by a flight of 254 steps. It has a central bell tower and two side towers crowned by red-brick domes.
The basilica is under the circumscription of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santiago de Cuba. The basilica was decreed on December 22, 1977.

## Gallery

* Basílica during its construction in 1926
* View from circa 1935
* Lateral view
# Walter Schulz

Walter Schulz may refer to:
* Walter Schulz (philosopher)
* Walter Schulz (cellist)
# Simon, Prior of St Andrews

Simon (died 1225 x 1235) was a 13th-century Augustinian canon based in the Kingdom of Scotland.
As a canon of St Andrews Cathedral Priory, he was elected prior of St Andrews in either 1211 or 1212. Simon, like his predecessor Thomas, was said by Inchcolm historian Walter Bower to have fallen out with the brothers of St Andrews and consequently to have resigned his post as prior. Subsequently, Simon became Prior of Loch Leven. This probably happened c. 1225.
St Serf's Inch Priory lay on St Serf's Inch, an island in Loch Leven in Fothriff, and was subordinate to St Andrews Cathedral Priory.
It is unclear how long Simon lived afterward, but his successor appears in the sources for the first time in 1235, indicating that Simon probably died before this year. Bower described Simon as "a man of honourable life and praiseworthy behaviour".
Catholic Church titles :
| Preceded byThomas I | Prior of St Andrews c. 1212–1225 | Succeeded byHenry de Norham |
| Preceded byRoger | Prior of Loch Leven 1225–x1235 | Succeeded byG[...] |
# Tourniquet (album)

Tourniquet is an album recorded by Larry Norman and released in 2001.

## History

The creative collaboration with his brother Charles Norman bore fruit on his 2001 album Tourniquet, an album of all new songs, which was produced by the Albino Brothers (Larry and Charles Norman). Of the nine songs "Turn" was written by Charly Norman, with two others being co-written by him with Larry, and Charly's band, then called Softcore, providing the musical backing. Intended to be a pre-release to Behind the Curtain, the as yet unreleased first album in Norman's Second Trilogy, first mentioned in 1983, Tourniquet was described by Dougie Adam as "perhaps Larry's deepest, most articulate album ever ... [and] even more hard hitting than 'Only Visiting This Planet' or 'Stranded in Babylon'". In his latter years whenever Norman made rare live performances, it would often be accompanied by his brother's band, Softcore (later renamed Guards of Metropolis).

## Tracks

* "Turn"
* "Endless Life Of Dreams"
* "Center Of My Heart"
* "Rock The Flock"
* "It's All Right"
* "Love is The Reason"
* "Feed The Poor"
* "Father Of All"
* "Near"

### Bonus tracks (1st CD-R)

* "Lugoj"
* "The Troubles"
* "Dark Passage"
* "I Need A Touch"

### Bonus Songs (2nd CD-R)

* "I Need A Touch"
* "Lugoj"
* "The Troubles"

## Personnel

* Larry Norman - vocals, harmonies, guitar, and piano
* Charles Norman - harmonies, guitar, piano, bass and drums
# Viffort

Viffort (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Siebenstein

Siebenstein is a play by the German writer Maxim Ziese. It is a First World War drama. It appeared at the Deutsches Theater in Berlin from March 1933 with Jürgen Fehling directing and a cast that included Veit Harlan, Lothar Müthel and Hilde Körber. Staged just as the Nazi Party was taking power in Germany, it is a work of transition that is nationalistic and pro-military rather than explicitly Nazi. It was followed afterwards at the theatre by a more overtly Nazi work Schlageter by Hanns Johst.
# National Confederation of the Trade-Union Organizations of Ukraine

The National Confederation of the Trade-Union Organizations of Ukraine (NKPU) is a national trade union center in Ukraine. It was founded November 26, 2004 and claims a membership of 1.5 million. The NKPU was formed as a breakaway union from the Federation of Trade Unions of Ukraine.
# Pacius

Pacius is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Fredrik Pacius (1809–1891), German–Finnish composer
* Julius Pacius (1550–1635), also known as Giulio Pace, Italian scholar and jurist
* Woobens Pacius (born 2001), Canadian soccer player
* Yngve Pacius (1886–1962), Finnish sailor
# Tiémala-Banimonotié

Tiémala-Banimonotié is a rural commune in the Cercle of Bougouni in the Sikasso Region of southern Mali. The main village (chef-lieu) is Kologo.
# King's Cup (golf)

The King's Cup was a professional golf tournament on the Asian Tour that was played in Thailand from 2009 to 2016. The inaugural event was held at the Singha Park Khon Kaen Golf Club with a prize fund of US$300,000.
In 2016, the King's Cup was added to the European Tour schedule.

## Winners

| Year | Tour(s) | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| King's Cup |||||||
| 2016 | ASA, EUR | Chan Shih-chang | 268 | −12 | 2 strokes | Lin Wen-tang |
| 2015: No tournament |||||||
| 2014 (Nov) | ASA | Thaworn Wiratchant | 268 | −20 | 2 strokes | Andrew Dodt Anirban Lahiri |
| King's Cup Golf Hua Hin |||||||
| 2014 (Jan) | ASA | Prayad Marksaeng | 276 | −12 | 1 stroke | Rikard Karlberg |
| King's Cup |||||||
| 2013: No tournament due to reschedulling |||||||
| 2012 | ASA | Arnond Vongvanij | 266 | −22 | 2 strokes | Mardan Mamat Thaworn Wiratchant |
| 2011 | ASA | Cancelled due to flooding | Cancelled due to flooding | Cancelled due to flooding | Cancelled due to flooding | Cancelled due to flooding |
| 2010 | ASA | Udorn Duangdecha | 276 | −12 | 2 strokes | Pariya Junhasavasdikul Jbe' Kruger Mo Joong-kyung |
| 2009 | ASA | Chan Yih-shin | 274 | −14 | Playoff | Nick Redfern Simon Yates |
# Sieber

Sieber may refer to:
* Sieber (surname)
* Sieber (river), a river in the Harz mountains of Germany
* Sieber (Herzberg am Harz), a village in Lower Saxony, Germany
* Sozialwerke Pfarrer Sieber, a Swiss charity and relief organization founded by Pastor Ernst Sieber
# Robot City

Robot City may refer to:
* Robot City, a fictional city in the 2005 Blue Sky Studios film Robots
* Isaac Asimov's Robot City, a series of science fiction novels written by multiple authors, inspired by Isaac Asimov's Robot series.
** Robot City (game), a computer game developed by Brooklyn Multimedia and released in 1995, based on the book series
# Wally Smith

Wally Smith may refer to:
* Wally Smith (baseball) (1888–1930), MLB player
* Wally Smith (footballer, born 1874) (1874–1958), English footballer with Lincoln, Brighton, Norwich and Southend in the 1900s
* Wally Smith (footballer, born 1885) (1885 – after 1915), English footballer with Bury and Birmingham in the 1910s
* Wally Fullerton Smith (born 1960), Australian rugby league player
* Wally Smith, La Choy Chinese food co-founder
* Wally Smith (mathematician) (1926–2023), British-American mathematician
# Stigmella angustivalva

Stigmella angustivalva is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It was described by Scoble in 1978. It is found in South Africa (it was described from the Cape Province).
# Pack, Styria

Pack is a former municipality in the district of Voitsberg in the Austrian state of Styria. Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Hirschegg-Pack.

## Geography

Pack lies west of Graz near Pack Pass on the border between Styria and Carinthia.
# Royal Castle

Royal Castle may refer to:
* Royal Castle (chain restaurant), founded in Miami
* Royal Castle (restaurant), restaurant chain in Trinidad and Tobago
* Royal Castle, Poznań, Poland
* Royal Castle, Warsaw, Poland
* Royal Castle of Laeken, Belgium, official residence of royal family
* Royal Castle Hotel, hotel in Dartmouth, Devon, England
# Jean Darcet

Jean d'Arcet or Jean Darcet (7 September 1724 – 12 February 1801) was a French chemist, and director of the porcelain works at Sèvres. He was one of the first to manufacture porcelain in France.
Darcet was probably born in Doazit, where his family resided, but was baptised in Audignon.
In 1774 he was appointed professor of chemistry in the Collège de France and in 1795 he became a member of the Institute.
He died in Paris.
His publications include: Sur l'action d'un feu égal sur un grand nombre de terres (1766–71); Expériences sur plusieurs diamants et pierres précieuses (1772); Rapport sur l'electricité dans les maladies nerveuses (1783).
# Robert Sands (conductor)

Robert Sands (April 15, 1828 – December 7, 1872) was the fifth conductor of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir; however, he was the first after the building of the Salt Lake Tabernacle on Temple Square in Salt Lake City, Utah. Prior to Sands taking over as conductor, the choir was led by Charles J. Thomas and performed in the "Old Tabernacle", which was also on Temple Square.

## Biography

Sands was born in Ballinascreen, County Londonderry, Ireland. He moved to Scotland, where he was baptized a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in 1849 and then served for a time as a Mormon missionary in Scotland.
Sands emigrated to Utah Territory in 1863. He became the fifth director of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir in November 1865. In October 1867, he led the choir in its first performance in the Salt Lake Tabernacle. In 1869 he was succeeded as director of the choir by George Careless.
Sands died in Salt Lake City at the age of 44.
# National Heroes

National Heroes (Serbo-Croatian: Народни хероји, Narodni heroji) or also known as Arrive of the Commander (Serbo-Croatian: Долазак команданта, Dolazak komandanta) or March of the National Heroes, written by Ferdo Pomykalo in 1944, is the ceremonial march used in many countries on the territory of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia wr.
March has a role in formal ceremonies role and it was widely used during period of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia when it was played after the national anthem on receptions of the Yugoslav president Josip Broz Tito and guests in Yugoslavia. Beside ceremonial use, this march was also sometimes played in concerts as for example by Šibenik and Trogir people's orchestra on May 5, 1957 and by Police Band of the Ministry of Interior of Republika Srpska on November 21, 2018.

## Controversy

Author of the march is uncertain, as is the origin of the march. The possible origin of the march is divided between two composers in time of the World War II, Ferdo Pomykalo and Antun Kopitović, more known as Ante. The political differences between these two composers of the same era makes for controversy because Pomykalo was a Yugoslav partisan and illegal fighter, while Kopitović was loyal to Independent State of Croatia. One suggested version of origin is that during the end of the war Kopitović performed this march while Pomykalo was in audience listening and remembering. There is also controversy about the name of the march. First name was Dolazak komandanta (Arrive of the Commander) and it is possible that it deliberately is not specified who the commander is because it is possible to be linked with some Ustaše or Yugoslav partisan commander.
# Tolansky (crater)

Tolansky is a small, circular lunar impact crater that is located due south of the crater Parry on the Mare Cognitum. The formation is symmetric, with a light-hued outer rim and a darker interior floor. A rille belonging to the Rimae Parry almost connects with the north-northwestern rim of Tolansky.
It was named after British physicist Samuel Tolansky. It was formerly known as Parry A, prior to its current name being approved by the IAU in 1976.
# Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints (Moretto)

Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints is a 1536-1537 oil on canvas painting by Moretto da Brescia, now on one of the side altars in the church of Sant'Andrea in Bergamo.
It shows Saints Eusebia, Andrew, Domno and Domneone.
# Pacitto

Pacitto is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brando Pacitto (born 1996), Italian actor
* Marialia Pacitto (born 1989), Italian-American fashion designer
# List of Juventus FC chairmen

Juventus Football Club have had overall 24 presidents and two administrative committees, some of which have been members of the club's main stakeholder group and elected since the club's foundation by the then assemblea di soci (membership assembly) through an annual meeting. Since 1949, they have been often corporate managers that were nominated in charge by the assemblea degli azionisti (stakeholders assembly).

## List

Here is a complete list of them from when Eugenio Canfari took over at the club in 1898, until the present day.
| Name | Years |
| Eugenio Canfari | 1897–1898 |
| Enrico Canfari | 1898–1901 |
| Carlo Favale | 1901–1902 |
| Giacomo Parvopassu | 1903–1904 |
| Alfred Dick | 1905–1906 |
| Carlo Vittorio Varetti | 1907–1910 |
| Attilio Ubertalli | 1911–1912 |
| Giuseppe Hess | 1913–1915 |
| Gioacchino Armano Fernando Nizza Sandro Zambelli | 1915–1918$^{(cpg.)}$ |
| Corrado Corradini | 1919–1920 |
| Gino Olivetti | 1920–1923 |
| Edoardo Agnelli | 1923–1935 |
| Giovanni Mazzonis | 1935–1936 |
| Name | Years |
| Emilio de la Forest de Divonne | 1936–1941 |
| Pietro Dusio | 1941–1947 |
| Gianni Agnelli (also honorary chairman) | 1947–1954 |
| Enrico Craveri Nino Cravetto Marcello Giustiniani | 1954–1955$^{(int.)}$ |
| Umberto Agnelli | 1955–1962 |
| Vittore Catella | 1962–1971 |
| Giampiero Boniperti (current honorary chairman) | 1971–1990 |
| Vittorio Caissotti di Chiusano [it] | 1990–2003 |
| Franzo Grande Stevens (current honorary chairman) | 2003–2006 |
| Giovanni Cobolli Gigli | 2006–2009 |
| Jean-Claude Blanc | 2009–2010 |
| Andrea Agnelli | 2010–2023 |
| Gianluca Ferrero | 2023–present |
Legend: $^{(cpg.)}$ Chairmanship Committee of War. $^{(int.)}$ Chairmen on interim charge.
# Rumaga

Rumaga is a village development committee in Myagdi District in the Dhawalagiri Zone of western-central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4612 people living in 873 individual households.
# Vijay and I

Vijay and I is a comedy film directed by Sam Garbarski and starring Moritz Bleibtreu and Patricia Arquette.

## Cast

* Moritz Bleibtreu as Will
* Patricia Arquette as Julia
* Danny Pudi as Rad
* Catherine Missal as Lily
* Michael Imperioli as Micky