OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rushubi

Rushubi is a town in Bujumbura Rural Province in Burundi.
Rushubi is a colline in the Commune of Isale, in the northeast of Bujumbura Rural Province. It is at the junction of the RP119 and RP121 highways. It contains the Rushubi Hospital, in the Isale Health District. This is a public district hospital serving a population of 24,819 in 2014.
# MTMR9

Myotubularin-related protein 9 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MTMR9 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a myotubularin-related protein that is atypical to most other members of the myotubularin-related protein family because it has no dual-specificity phosphatase domain. The encoded protein contains a double-helical motif similar to the SET interaction domain, which is thought to have a role in the control of cell proliferation. In mouse, a protein similar to the encoded protein binds with MTMR7, and together they dephosphorylate phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate and inositol 1,3-bisphosphate.

## Interactions

MTMR9 has been shown to interact with MTMR6.
# McLuhan Program in Culture and Technology

The McLuhan Program in Culture and Technology started in 1963 as the Centre for Culture and Technology, initially a card pinned to the door of Marshall McLuhan's office in the English department at the University of Toronto. In 1965, McLuhan draft Constitution for the center read: "The Centre is established to advance the understanding of the origins and effects of technology" to "investigation into the psychic and social consequences of technologies."

## History

Initially the centre had no organized program for research or teaching, but gained in prestige from the worldwide popularity of Understanding Media (1964) and grew in McLuhan's last decade in Toronto, assisted by Derrick de Kerckhove and McLuhan's son Eric, who became a director of the McLuhan Program International.
In 1994, the McLuhan Program became a part of the University of Toronto's Faculty of Information. The program's curriculum is based on the works of Marshall McLuhan and other media theorists. The first director was literacy scholar and OISE Professor David R. Olsen. From 1983 until 2008, the McLuhan Program was under the direction of Derrick de Kerckhove who was McLuhan's student and translator. From 2008 through 2015 Professor Dominique Scheffel-Dunand of York University served as Director of the Program. In 2009, the faculty of information launched the Coach House Institute (CHI) as a clearly defined research unit under which the McLuhan Program in Culture and Technology now operates.
In 2011, at the time of his centenary, the Centre established a Marshall McLuhan Centenary Fellowship program in his honour, and each year appoints up to four fellows for a maximum of two years. In 2016 under the interim director, Seamus Ross (2015-2016), the institute receive approval for its renaming as the McLuhan Centre for Culture and Technology in recognition of McLuhan's intellectual contributions. The McLuhan Program is now subsumed under this centre. In 2017, Sarah Sharma, an Associate Professor of Media Theory, began a five-year term as director of the Centre (2017- ).

## Media experiments

Between the 1950s and the early 1960s, the center conducted an experiment that compared the effectiveness of TV, radio, lectures and print in learning. The results were that the students retained more information from radio and television than they did from live lectures or printed material. The experiment was replicated by Roach, Aman, Appleton, Bellyea and Lips. And then by Williams, Paul and Ogilvie.
# T Vulpeculae

T Vulpeculae is a possible binary star system in the northern constellation of Vulpecula, near the star Zeta Cygni, close to the pair 31 Vulpeculae and 32 Vulpeculae. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude that ranges around 5.75. The distance to this system is around 1,900 light years, as determined from its annual parallax shift of 1.67 mas.
A well-studied Classical Cepheid variable and one of the brightest known, the apparent magnitude of T Vulpeculae ranges from 5.41 to 6.09 over a period of 4.435 days. It is a yellow-white hued supergiant of spectral type F5 Ib. The variability of T Vul was discovered in 1885 by Edwin Sawyer. Observations between 1885 and 2003 shows a small but continuous decrease in the period of variability amounting to 0.25 seconds per year.
The companion star was detected in 1992; it is an A-type main-sequence star with a class of A0.8 V and 2.1 times the Sun's mass. Orbital periods of 738 and 1,745 days have been proposed for the pair, although, as of 2015, there remains doubt as to whether this is an actual binary system.
# Olga Villi

Olga Villi (20 January 1922 – 12 August 1989), was an Italian model and actress.

## Life and career

Born in Suzzara, Mantua as Olga Villani, Villi began to work, only twelve years old, as a saleswoman and seamstress at the Milanese fashion house Biki.
A few years later her employer hired her as a model; noted by Macario, she was hired by him in 1942 for the rivista-operetta Il grillo al castello, where she had to act, sing and dance. Thanks to the success of the show Villi became one of the most quoted soubrettes of the period, working with Anna Magnani, Nino Taranto and Alberto Sordi, and in mid-1940s she also starred in several drama plays, working among others with Luchino Visconti, Alessandro Blasetti and Giorgio Strehler.
Also active in films and on television, in 1967 Villi won a Nastro d'Argento for Best Supporting Actress thanks to her performance in Pietro Germi's The Birds, the Bees and the Italians. After having announced her retirement in 1972, she came back on stage in 1984.
She was married to the nobleman Raimondo Lanza di Trabia until his suicide in 1954. Villi died after a long illness in Rapallo, where she lived for about thirty years.

## Selected filmography

* Macario Against Zagomar (1944)
* Christmas at Camp 119 (1948)
* Letter at Dawn (1948)
* Yvonne of the Night (1949)
* Four Red Roses (1952)
* Half a Century of Song (1952)
* Adriana Lecouvreur (1955)
* Sex Quartet (1966)
* The Birds, the Bees and the Italians (1966)
* Il fischio al naso (1967)
# Thomas Throckmorton (died 1656)

Thomas Throckmorton was an officer in the New Model Army who was executed in Jamaica in May 1656 for mutiny.
Thomas was the son of Sir Baynham Throckmorton, 2nd Baronet.
# Open Telecommunications

Open Telecommunications Ltd. is a defunct software company supplying the telecommunications industry. The company was founded by Wayne Passlow as a private company in North Sydney, Australia. Open Telecommunications provides products and services that collectively deliver a new generation of telecommunications network infrastructure. The Open Telecommunications infrastructure includes switching products, content and services, and management systems.
At its peak, Open Tel (AX:OTT) claimed to serve the five continents with long list of clients including Samsung and LG Electronics in South Korea, telcos in The Netherlands, United States, and Peru. Local customers include: Optus, One.Tel and COMindico (also founded by Wayne Passlow). The company also enjoyed financial and technological backing from the networking giant Cisco Systems.
The junior telco shared the same powerful backers as the defunct One.Tel: James Packer and Lachlan Murdoch. It also suffered the same fate as One.Tel.
However, unlike One.Tel, The telco downfall is more due to unfavourable market rather than mismanagement. The painful crash start in 2000 before finally going into voluntary administration in April 2002, when its shares were trading at five cents.

## A chronological outline of the Open Tel story
### The Beginning

The company started in late 1995 with a few software developers from Telstra and Optus. The Managing Director, Wayne Passlow was a successful Sales Manager for Sun Microsystems in Australasia.

### Expansion

In August 1999, the company acquired the business of Siemens Research, the Australian network management business unit of Siemens located in Melbourne. In March 2000, Open Telecommunications completed the acquisition of wireless telecommunications software developer, Indian Pacific Communications.

### Listing in ASX

Open Telecommunications Ltd was listed in ASX with the highest first day price increase in history. The Share price went up more than four folds the IPO price. The securities were suspended from the ASX on 30 April 2002 and reinstated 3 February 2004. The company was delisted in 2006.

### Acquisition by Macquarie Bank

On 30 March 2005, it was announced that founder Wayne Passlow would partner with Macquarie Bank to privatise the company at an estimated cost of $7 million. In April it was revealed that the sale could be blocked by the company's then-largest shareholder, Gordon Martin, though the acquisition would ultimately succeed. In August, the company announced that Passlow would stand down as CEO. In May 2006, Macquarie announced it had rebranded the company as S2Net.
# Satori (I the Mighty album)

Satori is the debut wide-release album, second overall (as they released We Speak in 2010), from American rock band I the Mighty, released on June 11, 2013 through Equal Vision Records. The album peaked at #10 on the Billboard Heatseekers Charts.

## Background

The band announced they had started writing their Equal Vision debut in April 2012. They started recording the album during the fall of 2012, after touring extensively to support Karma Never Sleeps. They previously worked with producer Erik Ron on their aforementioned EP. The lead singer of The Material, Colleen D'Agostino, is featured on "Four Letter Words". Brent Walsh said that, as of October 8, the album was "somewhere around the 50% completion marker". Walsh went on to describe the writing and recording process, and the personal struggles he faced during the time period.

## Promotion and release

The first single and music video "Speak to Me" was released on April 10, 2013. A lyric video for "Echoes" was released on May 23, 2013. Song "Failures" had its music video debut on the same day as the record's release. The band went on to support label mates Say Anything on their headlining U.S tour from June 23 to July 12. The following fall, the band supported A Skylit Drive on their Rise Up tour. The album produced two more music videos, "A Spoonful of Shallow Makes Your Head an Empty Space" and "Four Letter Words", which were released on August 9 and September 20 respectively.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk | |
| Sputnik Music | |
| Under The Gun Review | |
The album has been met with highly positive reviews since its release. Reviewers praised the band's cohesive sound, Walsh's vocals, and the lyricism. Critics also favored opening track "Speak to Me" and the collaboration between Walsh and guest vocalist Colleen D'Agastino. Alex Trinker, of Sputnik Music, wrote, "Containing subtle (and so subtle) throwbacks to their previous ep, it is apparent that I The Mighty has hit upon a style that is entirely becoming of their talent level". The negative comments are directed at the album's length and lack of technical instrumentals. Having written a positive review, a reviewer for AbsolutePunk commented that, "This band definitely has direction, but the record is a bit lengthy. Because of that, some songs can get lost in the mix. The lasting value is great, however, because there’s a lot to take from it, so it may take a couple listens to really grasp this record".
# The Light of Evening

The Light of the Evening is a 2006 novel by Irish novelist Edna O'Brien. The novel explores the relationship between one of O'Brien's archetypal defeated rural women, who on her deathbed is trying repair her relationship with her daughter, a writer.

## Reception

Reception of the novel was mixed. Anne Enright doesn't make a firm conclusion about the novel, but praises two features in her review for The Guardian: O'Brien's continued interest in the downtrodden, and a depiction of life that she calls "remarkable [for its] honesty". Publishers Weekly was more positive about the novel noting that it "evokes the cruelty of estrangement while allowing her characters to remain sympathetic and giving them real voice."
Slate reviewer Claire Dederer described the novel as challenging to start reading, but epitomizes O'Brien's focus on "the poetic and the sensational", while at times the "lyricism" and "sentamentalism" "get away from her". Dederer concludes that the novel does two things: it "stands apart, refusing to give mere comfort."
# Rushtown, Ohio

Rushtown is an unincorporated community in Scioto County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

A post office called Rushtown was established in 1878, and remained in operation until 1959. Besides the post office, Rushtown had a station on the Norfolk and Western Railroad. The confluence of Scioto Brush Creek into the Scioto River at Rushtown has produced a rocky zone within the river known as the Rushtown Riffles, which is popular with local kayakers.
# Vĩnh Phú Đông

Vĩnh Phú Đông is a rural commune (xã) and village in Hồng Dân District, Bạc Liêu Province, in south-western Vietnam.
# Rachana (butterfly)

Rachana is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae.

## Species

* Rachana australis (Schroeder & Treadaway, 1990)
* Rachana circumdata (Schroeder, Treadaway & Hayashi, 1981)
* Rachana jalindra (Horsfield, 1829)
* Rachana mariaba (Hewitson, 1869)
* Rachana mioae (Hayashi, 1978)
* Rachana plateni (Semper, 1890)
# Olga Vitek

Olga Vitek is a biostatistician and computer scientist specializing in bioinformatics, proteomics, mass spectrometry, causal inference of biological function, and the development of open-source software for statistical analysis in these areas. She is a professor in the College of Science and Khoury College of Computer Sciences of Northeastern University.

## Education and career

Vitek earned a bachelor's degree in econometrics and statistics from the University of Geneva in 1995, and a master's degree in 1996. She earned a second master's degree in mathematical statistics at Purdue University in 2001, and completed her PhD at Purdue in 2005. As a graduate student, she interned with Eli Lilly and Company; her 2005 doctoral dissertation, An Inferential Approach to Protein Backbone Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Assignment, was jointly supervised by statistician Bruce A. Craig and computer scientist Chris Bailey-Kellogg.
After postdoctoral research with Ruedi Aebersold at the Institute for Systems Biology in Seattle, Vitek joined the Purdue University faculty in 2006, with a joint appointment in the departments of statistics and computer science. She moved to Northeastern University in 2014, where she held the title of Sy and Laurie Sternberg Interdisciplinary Associate Professor before being promoted to full professor.
She serves as council member for the Human Proteome Organization, board of director for the US Human Proteome Organization, and president of the American Statistical Association Boston Chapter. She is a founding committee member of Computational Mass Spectrometry (CompMS). She is an editorial board member of Molecular and Cellular Proteomics, and associate editor of Bioinformatics.

## Research

Vitek's research contributions include work with David E. Salt at Purdue University on genetic adaptations allowing plants to tolerate salt, and a study debunking earlier claims that some programming languages cause their users to write buggier code than other languages. She leads the project MSstats with Meena Choi and the project Cardinal with Kylie Bemis to develop open-sourced statistical software for mass spectrometry analyses, funded by the Essential Open Source Software for Science program of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative.

## Recognition

Vitek was named a Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 2021. She received the Gilbert S. Omenn Computational Proteomics Award from the US Human Proteome Organization, and the Indigo BioAutomation FeMS Distinguished Contribution Award in 2021.
# James Simmons House

The James Simmons House is a late 18th-century house at 37 Meeting Street, Charleston, South Carolina which was, at one time, the most expensive house sold in Charleston. It was likely built for James Simmons, a lawyer. By 1782, it was home to Robert Gibbes, a planter. Louisa Cheves (later McCord), a prominent antebellum writer, was born at the house on December 3, 1810. In 1840, Otis Mills, the owner of the Mills House Hotel, bought the house for $9,000. In October 1862, during the Civil War, the house was loaned to Gen. Pierre Beauregard, who used the house as his headquarters until August 1863. In 1876, Michael P. O'Connor, later a member of Congress, bought the house.
The house is a traditional Charleston double house (i.e., four rooms per a floor at the corners with a central hall and staircase) but, unlike most, has matching two-story bay windows on the front façade, perhaps an early 19th-century alteration to an originally flat-faced building.
It was the most expensive house sold in Charleston when it sold for $7.37 million in May 2009, overtaking the previous record holder, the Patrick O'Donnell House. It remained the most expensive house sold in Charleston until August 2015, when the Col. John Ashe House at 32 South Battery sold for about $7.72 million. The house was bought by William and Nancy Longfellow from the founder of Blackbaud and majority owner of the Charleston Battery soccer team Anthony and Linda Bakker.
# Marie Gevers

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Folklore
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vte :
Marie Gevers (30 December 1883 – 9 March 1975) was a Belgian novelist who wrote in the French language.
She was born in Edegem, near Antwerp. Educated by her mother, she had a special interest in literature. Very early in life, she composed bucolic poetry, encouraged by Verhaeren. Married in 1908 to Jan Frans Willems and mother of Paul Willems, she dedicated her entire life to her family. In fact, one of the distinctive traits of her poetry was the love of her origins and familial roots.
In 1917 her first anthology, Missenbourg, was published. Later, around 1930, she began to focus on writing in prose: Madame Orpha ou la sérénade de mai (1933), Guldentop (1934) and La ligne de vie (1937) continue this constant interest in the little people and life in Antwerp. Marie Gevers was the first woman to be elected to the Académie Royale de Langue et de Littérature Françaises de Belgique (Royal Academy of French Language and Literature in Belgium) in 1938. In 1960, she was awarded the grand quinquennial Prize for French Literature. She died on 9 March 1975.
# Operation Rat Killer

Operation Rat Killer was a Korean War operation carried out by Republic of Korea forces and United States advisers from December 1951 into February 1952. It was aimed at eradicating communist guerrilla forces operating in zones occupied by the United Nations forces. The operation involved two Korean Army divisions, the Capital Division and the 8th Division, several regiments of the Korean National Police, a ROKAF squadron of Mustang fighter-bombers, and about sixty United States experts. The operation was under the command of General Paik Sun Yup. The operation's particular priority was the mountainous area of Jirisan.
Before the operation, the guerrillas were allegedly responsible for harassing nearly a third of UN forces and conducting regular attacks on roads and railways used by them. After the operation, the guerrilla forces were greatly weakened, although a resurgence remained a threat until the end of the war.

## Background

In 1951, a large number of communist guerrilla groups, ranging in size from a few hundred to several thousand, were operating in territory supposedly controlled by UN forces and were attacking roads and railways, sniping at UN forces, and raising funds from local inhabitants. These guerrilla bands were particularly active in the Jirisan mountains, although sniping and guerrilla activity had been reported even in the capital, Seoul. Local anti-communist militias formed to fight back, sometimes engaging in savage reprisals against villages deemed to be supporting the guerrillas.

## Outcome

After the operation, communist guerrilla forces were greatly weakened, although thousands of Republic of Korea police had to remain in the area, supported by up to 11,000 local militia known as the Young Volunteers, in order to prevent the resurgence of the remaining guerrilla forces, who may have numbered about 3,000.
According to Republic of Korea records, 5,800 guerrilla fighters were killed and 5,700 were captured. U.S. records claim 9,000 guerrillas were killed, while some sources estimate as many as 10,000.
# James Nelson (cricketer)

James Archibald Nelson (27 August 1873 – 1 June 1950) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played one first-class match for Otago in 1914/15.
Nelson was born in Christchurch in 1873, the son of John and Margaret Nelson. His only senior cricket match was a fixture between Otago and Southland in February 1915. He scored five runs in his only innings and did not bowl during the match.
Professionally Nelson worked as a police officer. In club cricket, he played for the West Christchurch club as a bowler between 1915/16 and 1917/18, playing at a time when many younger players had joined the war effort.
Nelson died at Christchurch in 1950. He was aged 76.
# Tobago People's Party

The Tobago People's Party (TPP) is a political party in Trinidad and Tobago. It was founded in August 2023 by the Chief Secretary of Tobago Farley Chavez Augustine and is currently the governing party in the Tobago House of Assembly. The party plans to contest the next general election.
The party was formed from 13 Tobago House of Assembly members who had been elected as part of the Progressive Democratic Patriots in the December 2021 snap election. In 2022 they resigned from the PDP leaving the party leader, Watson Duke, as the sole PDP member of the Tobago House of Assembly.
# WNT9A

Protein Wnt-9a (formerly Wnt14) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the WNT9A gene.
The WNT gene family consists of structurally related genes that encode secreted signaling proteins. These proteins have been implicated in oncogenesis and in several developmental processes, including regulation of cell fate and patterning during embryogenesis. This gene is a member of the WNT gene family. It is expressed in gastric cancer cell lines. The protein encoded by this gene shows 75% amino acid identity to chicken Wnt14, which has been shown to play a central role in initiating synovial joint formation in the chick limb. This gene is clustered with another family member, WNT3A, in the chromosome 1q42 region.
# Mefonna

Mefonna is a glacier in Sørkapp Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It has a length of about seven kilometers. The glacier drains both northwards and southwards. In the northern direction, Samarinbreen debouches into Samarinvågen. To the south, Olsokbreen debouches into Stormbukta.
# Olivella santacruzence

Olivella santacruzence is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Olivellinae, in the family Olividae, the olives. Species in the genus Olivella are commonly called dwarf olives.

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 4.5 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean from Southern Brazil to Southern Argentina.