OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lockwood Reservoir

Lockwood Reservoir is located in Walthamstow in the London Borough of Waltham Forest. It is one of the ten Walthamstow Reservoirs, which are part of the Lee Valley Reservoir Chain. The reservoirs supply drinking water to London and are owned by Thames Water.

## Ecology

The reservoir is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI).

## History

In 1852, the East London Waterworks Company (ELWC) was granted permission to develop land at Walthamstow for reservoirs and by 1863, the first stage of the reservoirs’ development was completed with the construction of Reservoir Nos. 1, 2 and 3. In 1897, Lockwood was the last reservoir to be created and also the largest – covering 30 hectares and excavated to a depth of around 8 metres. Named after one of the ELWC’s directors, it was a major engineering feat for its day - requiring a huge labour force of 1,250 men. Unlike the first reservoirs, which were dug mainly by hand, Lockwood was constructed with plenty of steam-powered pumps, engines and cranes - as well as a team of 50 horses! The ELWC was taken over by the Metropolitan Water Board in 1904.
# Local trace formula

In mathematics, the local trace formula (Arthur 1991) is a local analogue of the Arthur–Selberg trace formula that describes the character of the representation of G(F) on the discrete part of L$^2$(G(F)), for G a reductive algebraic group over a local field F.
# Local to Global Justice

Local to Global Justice is a volunteer organization based in Tempe, Arizona, United States. It sponsors events dealing with social justice issues, mostly held on and around the Arizona State University (ASU) Tempe campus. The group is a registered ASU student organization, but membership is not limited to students at the university.

## Activities

Every year since 2002 the group has organized the Local to Global Justice Teach-in at the ASU Tempe campus. The free event is a social forum featuring nationally recognized speakers, workshops by local grassroots organizations, music, and food. The speakers and workshops at the Teach-in have dealt with a wide variety of topics, including civil rights, environmental justice, workers' rights, globalization, and immigration.
Well-known speakers at past events have included Starhawk, Ward Churchill, Rod Coronado, Jonathan Schell, Frances Moore Lappé, Lisa "Tiny" Gray-Garcia, Michael Alewitz and Tom Hayden.
# Vernate, Lombardy

Vernate (Milanese: Vernaa) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Milan in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southwest of Milan. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,594 and an area of 14.6 square kilometres (5.6 sq mi).
The municipality of Vernate contains the frazione (subdivision) Pasturago.
Vernate borders the following municipalities: Noviglio, Noviglio, Rosate, Rosate, Binasco, Calvignasco, Casarile, Casorate Primo, Rognano, Trovo.
# Logo Board Game

The LOGO Board Game is for 2 to 6 players (or teams) aged 12 and up. Players travel round the board of purple, yellow, green, and red spaces, based on correctly answered questions, until they reach the winning zone in the center. The questions are based on logos, products and packaging of well-known brands.
There are three types of question card:
* Picture cards
* Pot luck cards
* Common theme cards
The game includes 1 playing board, 6 playing pieces, 400 cards containing 1,600 questions and rules.
The game was launched by Drumond Park in 2009, and was one of the three top selling adult games in the UK for that year, with Drumond Park’s Articulate and Rapidough taking the number 2 and 3 spots.
The game launched internationally in 2010 when it was nominated for the Toy of the Year in the Netherlands, and was awarded the “Grand Prix du Jouet – Jeu D’ambiance” in France.
There are other games which is The Logo Board Game but with a main theme including:
* The Best Of British
* The Best Of TV & Movies
* The Best Of Christmas Game
* The Best Of Christmas Game (Not For Kids)
* The Best Of Food
* His & Hers
* Logo What Am I? (Aimed at a slightly younger audience)
In 2020 Drummond Park released The Logo Board Game Second Edition with all new and updated questions. It also features a new design but it has the exact same rules and concept of the first edition.
# Locock

Locock is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Locock Baronets
* Charles Locock (1799–1875), 1st Baronet, obstetrician to Queen Victoria
* Charles Dealtry Locock (1862–1946), British literary scholar, editor, and translator
# Loch Merkland

Loch Merkland is a large long inland loch in Sutherland, Northern Scotland. It is located adjacent to the A838 main road which provides almost all access to the Loch and the Merkland Lodge to the south of it. There are many trails and hiking paths in the area, as per usual in the highlands of Scotland. On the Banks just above the Lodge there's also Merkland Cottage meaning there are residents around the Loch.

## Geography

Loch Merkland is on the A838 13.5 miles south of Laxford Bridge and more than 20 miles north of Lairg. Loch Merkland is in a very mountainous region with peaks on all sides and the Lake and its main inflow and outflow being located in a large valley between the mountains. Nearby Peaks include Creag Nan Suibheag, Meallan Liath Beag and Meallan Liath Mòr. Smaller peaks which do not classify as mountains are also in the area and each of these larger ones all have rivers and streams which directly flow into Loch Merkland. Southbound, flowing out of Loch Merkland is the Merkland river which flows into Loch a' Ghriama which is directly linked to Loch Shin. The Loch is Located at an elevation of 108.8 metres above sea level.

## Archeology

A site where an ancient furnace was dug up was situated very near to Loch Merkland, and much questioning had arisen about where and when it was made. Inquires to Locals and further research proved unsuccessful.

## Tourism

The Merkland Lodge provides a small tourism industry for the area as it is a location where people can stay while either using the lake itself or hiking the mountains around it.
# Lomaria

Lomaria is a genus of ferns belonging to the family Blechnaceae.

## Species

In the circumscription used in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), the genus contains six species:
* Lomaria brunea (M.Kessler & A.R.Sm.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich
* Lomaria discolor (G.Forst.) Willd.
* Lomaria inflexa Kunze
* Lomaria nuda (Labill.) Willd. (syn. Blechnum nudum (Labill.) Mett.)
* Lomaria oceanica (Rosenst.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich (syn. Blechnum oceanicum (Rosenst.) Brownlie
* Lomaria spannagelii (Rosenst.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich (syn. Blechnum spannagelii Rosenst.)
# Longtancunella

Longtancunella is a genus of problematic brachiopod from the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstätte. Its pedicle, which resembles the modern Chileates', is often preserved; the organisms often live in clusters of around a dozen attached to the same basal object (usually a shell or exoskeleton).
# Longtan Lake

Longtan Lake or Longtan Tourist Pond (traditional Chinese: 龍潭大池; simplified Chinese: 龙潭大池; pinyin: Lóngtán Dàchí) is a lake in Shanglin Village, Longtan District, Taoyuan City, Taiwan. The lake is known for the Buddhist temple in the centre of the lake.

## History

The lake was originally built for irrigation. After the construction of a temple nearby and the suspension bridge, the lake turned into a major tourist attraction in 1971.

## Geology

The lake spans over an area of 18 hectares. It consists of a bicycle trail, kiddy pool, children playground, lookout point, walking trail, memorial hall, water plant area, outdoor fitness facility and several pavilions.

## Activities

The lake is the venue for the annual dragon boat race.
# Locktown Baptist Church

The Locktown Baptist Church is a historic stone church located at 323 Locktown-Sergeantsville Road in the Locktown section of Delaware Township in Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States. It was built in 1819 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 15, 1974, for its significance in architecture and religion.

## History and description

The Kingwood Baptist Congregation was organized on July 27, 1745, in Baptistown. The Locktown church was known as the Lower Church, as compared to the Baptistown church. In 1819, the congregation built this two-story fieldstone church south of the Wickecheoke Creek on land from Daniel Rittenhouse. The first pastor, David Bateman, died in 1832 and is buried under the church floor.
# Long Branch Township, Saline County, Illinois

Long Branch Township is located in Saline County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 248 and it contained 103 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 18.31 square miles (47.4 km$^2$), of which 18.26 square miles (47.3 km$^2$) (or 99.73%) is land and 0.05 square miles (0.13 km$^2$) (or 0.27%) is water.
# Olga Venecia Herrera Carbuccia

Olga Venecia Herrera Carbuccia (born 1956) is a Dominican jurist who served as a judge of the International Criminal Court (ICC) from 2012 to 2021.

## Early life and education

Herrera comes from a family of lawyers, medics, musicians and poets. She is daughter of Mercedes Luisa Carbuccia Montalvo, one of the first women to graduate as Doctor of Medicine in San Pedro de Macorís, and Abelardo Herrera Peña, justice of the Supreme Court of the Dominican Republic.
Herrera has two sisters and a brother: Dora Rosanna Herrera Carbuccia, especialized en Pediatrics; Vanesa Margarita Herrera Carbuccia, a lawyer specialized in municipal issues; and Manuel Herrera Carbuccia, a justice of the Supreme Court of the Dominican Republic.
Herrera finished her studies with a doctor's degree from the Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo in 1980.

## Career
### Early career

Following her graduation, Herrera was the fiscal of a peace court from 1981 to 1984 and as the assistant attorney to the National District Prosecutor in Santo Domingo. From 1986 to 1991, she was a judge at a Criminal Chamber of the Court of First Instance in Santo Domingo, rising to the Criminal Chamber of the Court of Appeals where she worked until 2003, in the end as the Presiding Judge of the First Criminal Chamber of the Court of Appeals in Santo Domingo. From 2003 on, she served as Judge President of the Criminal Chamber of the Court of Appeals for the Judicial Department in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.

### International Criminal Court, 2012–2021

On 15 December 2011, Herrera was elected as a judge of the International Criminal Court. She won the office in the twelfth ballot in the Assembly of States Parties with 77 votes and 73 votes needed. She took office on 11 March 2012.
At the ICC, Herrera sat in the Pre-Trial Division. In this capacity, she was part of the panel which authorized a full-scale investigation into allegations of mass persecution and crimes against humanity that forced at least 600,000 Rohingya Muslims to flee Myanmar into neighbouring Bangladesh. In 2021, she was a judge in the proceedings that resulted in Congolese militia leader Bosco Ntaganda being sentenced to pay child soldiers and other victims a total of $30 million compensation, the Court's highest ever reparation order.
# Reactive magnesia

Reactive magnesia is also variously known as caustic calcined magnesia, caustic magnesia or CCM. The temperature of firing has a greater influence on reactivity than grind size as excess energy goes into lattice energy.
Crystalline magnesium oxide, or periclase, has a calculated lattice energy of 3795 kJ mol-1 which must be overcome for it to go into solution or for reaction to occur.
Reactive magnesia is essentially amorphous magnesia with low lattice energy and is made at low temperatures and finely ground.
CCM is manufactured worldwide. China supplies low-cost, low-purity (~90% MgO) CCM. Turkey (KUMAS) and Australia (Causmag) supply high-purity (~95% MgO) CCM. Low-purity CCM is used in industrial applications such as waste water treatment. High-purity CCM is used in pharmaceuticals, cattle feed supplement, fertilizer, adhesive, Tyre, Magnetic Material etc.
# Van Voorhees–Quackenbush House

The Van Voorhees–Quackenbush House, also known as the Zabriskie House, is a historic stone house located at 421 Franklin Avenue in the township of Wyckoff in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. The oldest section was built around 1740 by William Van Voorhees and enlarged in 1824 by Albert Van Voorhees. The original section of the house is now the dining room and part of the kitchen. The home was purchased in 1867 by Uriah Quackenbush. His granddaughter Grace Quackenbush Zabriskie bequeathed the home to the township in 1973. It was documented as the Albert Van Voorhis House by the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) in 1937. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 10, 1983, for its significance in architecture. It was listed as part of the Early Stone Houses of Bergen County Multiple Property Submission (MPS).
# William Stephen (Australian politician)

William Stephen (1829 – 28 December 1913) was an Irish-born Australian politician.

## Early life and career

He was born in County Cavan to farmer James Stephen and Jane Smith. He and his family moved to Australia in 1848, and after unsuccessful attempts at mining in New South Wales and Victoria he settled in Sydney as a gardener and fruitgrower. On 14 April 1857 he married Mary Montgomery, with whom he had seven children. After converting the swamps around Botany Bay into fertile land, he established a business in woolscouring and fellmongering.

## Political career

Stephen attempted to enter the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the district of Redfern at the by-election in March 1886 but was defeated by Arthur Renwick. The following year he joined the newly created Free Trade Party of Sir Henry Parkes and was elected 3rd of 4 free trade members for Redfern, defeating the Protectionist Party candidates, including Renwick. He managed to hold his seat at the 1989 election, despite the resurgent Protectionist Party taking 2 of the 4 seats. He was defeated in 1891 with the emergence of Labour as a political force in NSW. Multi-member electorates were abolished in the 1893 redistribution, and Stephen stood as an independent free trade candidate for the new district of Botany at the election in July 1894. Defeated in 1895, he unsuccessfully contested Botany again in 1898 and 1901. He did not hold any ministerial or party position.
In 1901 was elected Mayor of Botany, serving for one year. He died at Botany on 28 December 1913 (aged 84).
# Richard Carleton (tennis)

Richard Carleton (1875–1939) was an American tennis player. He excelled at tennis while at Harvard and played tennis at the Crescent Athletic Club. Carleton lost his first match at the U.S. Championships in 1896 to Edwin Fischer. In 1898 he lost in round two to Harold Hackett. Carleton reached the semi-finals of the U.S. Championships in 1903, and in beating Malcolm Whitman's younger brother was "steady and sure in the placing of his strokes." Carleton lost his semifinal to Laurence Doherty.
# Shirley Gunter

Shirley M. Gunter (September 29, 1934 – December 1, 2015) was an American singer and songwriter who led one of the earliest female doo-wop groups, Shirley Gunter and the Queens, in the mid-1950s.

## Background

She was born in Coffeyville, Kansas; her younger brother was Cornell Gunter. The family moved to Los Angeles in 1942. Cornell Gunter was the first family member to join a vocal group, firstly being a founding member of The Platters and then, in 1953, joining The Flairs.

## Career

Shirley's brother Cornell persuaded the Bihari brothers, owners of Flair Records, to audition his sister, and they signed Shirley on the spot. After releasing solo singles without success, she formed a group, the Four Queens, with her friends Blondene Taylor and Lula Bee Kenney, and Lula's aunt Lula Mae Suggs.
In 1954, Gunter and Taylor worked up a nonsense song, "Oop Shoop", and the group quickly recorded it with saxophonist and arranger Maxwell Davis. Credited to Shirley Gunter and the Queens, it immediately became a regional hit, and rose to number 8 on the national Billboard R&B chart after being promoted by leading DJ Alan Freed. The song was also covered by the Crew-Cuts, whose version made number 13 on the national pop chart, and Harry James recorded a version in 1955 on his album Jukebox Jamboree (Columbia CL 615). "Oop Shoop" became the first record to be written and performed, with any degree of success, by a group of young black women", and inspired later groups such as the Cookies and the Shirelles.
The Queens recorded several more singles for Flair, and toured widely. However, their records had little commercial success, and the group split up in late 1955. Gunter toured as a solo performer with Young Jessie and the Flairs, and featured on an early Modern Records compilation LP, The Hollywood Rock & Roll Record Hop. She then became a member of the Flairs, and recorded a moderately successful single, "Headin' Home", with them. In 1958, she had a single "Believe Me" bw "Crazy Little Baby" released on Tender Records. Also in 1958, Shirley Gunter – who had been registered as legally blind by 1954, and later lost her sight completely – left the music business to marry and raise a family. Her only later recordings came in 1965, when she recorded several tracks including the single "Stuck Up", for Ray Charles' Tangerine record label.
Shirley Gunter later lived in Las Vegas, and continued to sing at her local church. In 1990, she made a rare appearance with Blondene Taylor, and the Flairs, at a Doo-Wop Society show. She died in Las Vegas in 2015, aged 81.
In the 2000s, Ace Records released a CD compilation of her recordings, Oop Shoop: The Flair And Modern Recordings 1953-1957.
# Muhammad Ridwan

Muhammad Ridwan (born 8 July 1980) is an Indonesian former professional footballer as a winger. Currently, he works as team manager PSIS Semarang.

## Personal life

Ridwan is Muslim and missed part of the 2014 Indonesia Super League because he was making his Hajj pilgrimage in September.

## International goals

Muhammad Ridwan: International goals :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 21 November 2010 | Gelora Sriwijaya Stadium, Palembang, Indonesia | East Timor | 1–0 | 6–0 | Friendly |
| 2 | 1 December 2010 | Gelora Bung Karno Stadium, Jakarta, Indonesia | Malaysia | 3–1 | 5–1 | 2010 AFF Suzuki Cup |
| 3 | 4 December 2010 | Gelora Bung Karno Stadium, Jakarta, Indonesia | Laos | 2–0 | 6–0 | 2010 AFF Suzuki Cup |
| 4 | 29 December 2010 | Gelora Bung Karno Stadium, Jakarta, Indonesia | Malaysia | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2010 AFF Suzuki Cup |
| 5 | 28 July 2011 | Gelora Bung Karno Stadium, Jakarta, Indonesia | Turkmenistan | 4–1 | 4–3 | 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification |

## Honours
### Club
#### PSIS Semarang

Winner
* First Division: 2001

#### Sriwijaya

Winner
* Indonesia Super League: 2011–12
* Indonesian Community Shield: 2010

#### Persib Bandung

Winner
* Indonesia Super League: 2014

#### Sriwijaya

4th place
* Gubernur Kaltim Cup 2016: 2016
3rd place
* Bhayangkara Cup 2016: 2016

### National team
#### Indonesia

Winner
* Indonesian Independence Cup: 2008
# The Unknown (1915 comedy film)

The Unknown was a 1915 film directed by J. E. Mathews released in support of The Sunny South or The Whirlwind of Fate (1915).
It is considered a lost film.

## Cast

* Jack Kearns
* Mick King
* Peter Felix
* Jeff Smith
* Frank Longhrey

## Production

The movie was shot in Newcastle over December 1914 and January 1915.
It starred two boxers and vaudeville star Jack Kearns.

## Reception

The film premiered at Waddington's Globe Theatre, George Street in Sydney. According to the Referee "Mick King, Herr Kearns, and Peter Felix have, in this picture, displayed surprising histrionic ability."
The Motion Picture News called it "a really good comedy, Keystone in appearance".
# Willis Richardson (American football)

Willis Richardson was an American professional American football player-coach for the Homestead Library & Athletic Club and the Pittsburgh Stars of the first National Football League (NFL). He won the Western Pennsylvania State Championship with Homestead in 1900 and 1901. Then in 1902, he brought along many former Homestead players to the Stars team, which was formed by the former Latrobe Athletic Association manager, Dave Berry, and probably funded by the Barney Dreyfuss and William Chase Temple of the Pittsburgh Pirates baseball team. During the Stars "championship game" against the Philadelphia Athletics, Willis scored an extra point to help lead the Stars to an 11–0 victory and the 1902 championship.
Prior to playing professionally, Richardson played at the college level for Brown University. While at Brown he was a two-time All-American on Walter Camps second team. He is best known as the player who kicked Brown’s first ever field goal in 1899. In 1898 he earned his first All-American status by running 103 yards for a touchdown against Princeton.
In 1971 Willis was inducted into the Brown University Football Hall of Fame.
# The Sleep (Baba)

The Sleep (Romanian Somnul) is an oil painting by Corneliu Baba, from 1959.

## Description

The painting size is 100 x 120 cm. It is in the collection of the Timișoara Art Museum.

## Analysis

Two working people sleep in their clothes on a brown field. His realist works show working people.
# The Sowers of the Thunder

"The Sowers of the Thunder" is a historical fiction short story by American writer Robert E. Howard, originally published in Oriental Stories, Winter 1932. It takes place in Outremer (the Crusader states) in the time of General Baibars and deals with the General's friendly/adversarial relationship with Cahal Ruadh O'Donnell, an Irish Crusader with a troubled past cut in the Howardian mold. Both the Siege of Jerusalem (1244) and the Battle of La Forbie feature in the plot.
As is common for Howard's historical fiction, this tale is tragic as much as it is heroic, pitting the protagonist's superhuman strength and resolution against a world that is yet stronger, and too harsh to resist. Another trait of the story common to Howard's historical tales is the mix of historical figures and events (here Baibars, Walter of Brienne, Al-Mansur and others, and the prelude to Baibars' Mamluk empire) with totally imaginary ones (such as deposed "King of Ireland" Cahal).

## Reception

In an article on Howard's historical fiction, Don D'Ammassa wrote that "The Sowers of the Thunder" "is perhaps Howard's most historically rich tale, filled with colorful images and descriptive passages that demonstrate the careful research that must have taken place before these stories were written." He also described "The Sowers of the Thunder" as "one of Howard's finest stories, despite an over reliance on coincidence."
# Leptopelis parvus

Leptopelis parvus, also known as the Kanole forest treefrog, is a species of frog in the family Arthroleptidae. It is endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo and is only known from the Upemba National Park (Katanga Province, southern DRC).

## Description

Adult males measure 27–32 mm (1.1–1.3 in) and adult females 45–48 mm (1.8–1.9 in) in snout–vent length. The overall appearance is stocky. The snout is obtuse. The tympanum is distinct. The fingers have no webbing whereas the toes have reduced webbing. The finger discs are distinct but small. Alcohol-preserved specimens are dorsally uniformly brown, without white line above the anus or along outer edges of the limbs. Males have a paired subgular vocal sac.

## Habitat and conservation

Leptopelis parvus is known from elevations between 700–1,300 m (2,300–4,300 ft) above sea level and is probably associated with savanna woodlands. If similar to other Leptopelis, the eggs are laid in a nest buried in mud near water, into which the larvae emerge and develop.
There is no information on threats to this poorly known species. It occurs in an area of low human impact and is unlikely to be threatened. It occurs within the Upemba National Park, a protected area.