OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salandy

Salandy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Giselle Salandy (1987–2009), Trinidadian professional boxer
* Marina Salandy-Brown, Trinidadian journalist, broadcaster, and cultural activist
# Teguima

Teguima or Tehuima may refer to:
* Teguima people, an ethnic group of Mexico
* Teguima language, their language
# Winterburg

Winterburg is a municipality in the district of Bad Kreuznach in Rhineland-Palatinate, in western Germany.
# Mandelbrot Competition

Named in honor of Benoit Mandelbrot, the Mandelbrot Competition was a mathematics competition founded by Sam Vandervelde, Richard Rusczyk and Sandor Lehoczky that operated from 1990 to 2019. It allowed high school students to compete individually and in four-person teams.

## Competition

The Mandelbrot was a "correspondence competition," meaning that the competition was sent to a school's coach and students competed at their own school on a predetermined date. Individual results and team answers were then sent back to the contest coordinators. The most notable aspects of the Mandelbrot competition were the difficulty of the problems (much like the American Mathematics Competition and harder American Invitational Mathematics Examination problems) and the proof-based team round. Many past medalists at the International Mathematics Olympiad first tried their skills on the Mandelbrot Competition.

## History

The Mandelbrot Competition was started by Sam Vandervelde, Richard Rusczyk, and Sandor Lehoczky while they were undergraduates in the early 1990s. Vandervelde ran the competition until its completion in 2019. Rusczyk now manages Art of Problem Solving Inc. and Lehoczky enjoys a successful career on Wall Street.

## Contest format

The individual competition consisted of seven questions of varying value, worth a total of 14 points, that students had 40 minutes to answer. The team competition was a proof-based competition, where many questions were asked about a particular situation, and a team of four students was given 60 minutes to answer.

## Divisions

The Mandelbrot Competition had two divisions, referred to as National and Regional. Questions at the National level were more difficult than those at the Regional level, but generally had overlap or concerned similar topics. For example, in the individual competition, the National competition would remove some of the easier Regional questions, and add some harder questions. In the team competition, the topic would be the same but the National level would be given fewer hints.

## Results

Results would be published after each annual iteration of the contest, and in its final iteration, the results were published online with School leaderboards and Individual leaderboards divided by region and national. However, since mandelbrot.org is not maintained any more, it can only be visited here.
# Minstrel (disambiguation)

A minstrel was a medieval European entertainer.
Minstrel(s) may also refer to:
* A performer in minstrel shows, comedic skits with black face
* Minstrel (1811 ship)
* Galaxy Minstrels, a type of chocolate candy
* The Minstrel, a Thoroughbred racehorse
# Mellow Lane School

Mellow Lane School was a comprehensive school, located in Hayes, in the London Borough of Hillingdon, Middlesex. It closed in 2011 and reopened in August of that year, as Hewens College.

## History

The school was opened in 1938. It housed two departments, run as separate entities: the Mellow Lane Senior Boys' School and the Mellow Lane Senior Girls' School.
In 1948, Mellow Lane was established as a co-educational comprehensive school. It was then one of only two experimental comprehensives in the UK permitted by the UK Government. It was a grant-maintained school between 1 April 1992 and 31 August 1999, and became a foundation secondary comprehensive school on 1 September 1999.
The architects of the building were Curtis and Burchett. The building was extended in 1949 and 1963.

## Houses

There were four houses during much of the school's existence: Dower, which was red; Manor, which was blue; Park, which was green; and Round, which was yellow. These were named after local manor houses.

## Notable alumni

* Parmjit Dhanda (born 1971) — MP for Gloucester
* Anne-Marie Duff (born 1970) — British actress
* Ray Iles (born 1963) — scientist, academic, entrepreneur
* Dame Cleo Laine DBE (born 1927) — jazz and pop singer
* Steve Priest (born 1948) — bass guitarist, member of the group The Sweet
* John Sissons (born 1945) — footballer
* Rhoys Wiggins (born 1987) — Welsh international footballer
# Pans Lane Halt railway station

Pans Lane Halt railway station was a railway station serving the southeast of the town of Devizes in Wiltshire, England, between 1929 and 1966. The station was on the Devizes branch line, between Devizes station and the Reading-Taunton line.

## Opening

The station, originally named Pans Lane Bridge Halt, opened on 4 March 1929 for the residents of south Devizes, but more importantly for the nearby Roundway Hospital, during a time when the Great Western Railway was increasing the number of halts in the South West. The station name was simplified to Pans Lane Halt later in 1929. After completion of the eastern section of track, the Devizes line was a main line from London to Bristol. However, the line lost out to competition and reverted to branch line status, although it was used as a back-up line to the West Country in case of emergency.

## Closure

Much like Devizes station, Pans Lane Halt suffered from reduced traffic after the completion of the Stert and Westbury Railway line, which by-passed Devizes to shorten the London to Bristol journey by 5 miles.
Pans Lane Halt station was closed on 18 April 1966 and the entire Devizes Branch Line in the same year under the Beeching cuts. The station was largely destroyed in 1970, although the clay-surfaced platform and retaining sleepers, stone walling, and the brick chimney stack belonging to the permanent way hut situated at the down end of the platform, survived until the site was infilled and used for gardens.
The road bridge, rebuilt in the 1960s, over the line near the halt is still in use today but the past presence of a track is no longer visible after infilling in the late 1980s.
# Siddha Yoga (disambiguation)

The phrase siddha yoga can refer to:
* The Siddha Yoga path, founded by Swami Muktananda.
* the Shaiva Siddhanta yoga tradition
* the Siddhayoga-Tirtha lineage
# Jim Smith (catcher)

James Smith was an American baseball catcher in the Negro leagues. He played with the Newark Eagles in 1943.
# Saland

Saland may refer to:
* Saland, Iran, a city
* Stephanie Saland, American ballet dancer and teacher
* Stephen M. Saland, former New York state senator
* Saland, Switzerland, a village
# Leptozestis sedula

Leptozestis sedula is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1897. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.
# Mandi Mohalla

12°18′59″N 76°39′15″E﻿ / ﻿12.316270°N 76.654037°E﻿ / 12.316270; 76.654037 Mandi Mohalla, K.T.Street or Ashoka Road, is a suburb of Mysore city in Karnataka state of India.

## Location

Mandi Mohalla township is located in the downtown area of Mysore city. It is on the eastern side of Mysore Junction railway station and on the northern side of Mysore bus station. The southern boundary of Mandi Mohalla is the Irwin Road and northern end is Bannimantap, There are many masjid in the area, most famous being Masjid E Azam built in 1925 situated in Ashoka Road, Jamiya Masjid built in 1927 situated on Irwin Road, Dargahi masjid builded in late 1950's or 60's in Sawday Road.

## Economy

Mandi Mohalla is kind of second hand market popular for mobile telephones, accessories and repair shops. Fake CDs and duplicate electronic products are often sold here. Crime rate is very high in Mandi Mohalla and is considered the most crime prone area of Mysore. There is a separate police station here.

## Post Office

There is a post office at Mandi Mohalla and the postal code is 570021. The main roads in Mandi Mohalla are Ashoka Road, Geetha Road and the K.T.Street. The main tourist attraction is the St. Philomena's Cathedral, Mysore.

## Important Streets

* Kali Temple Street
* Kabir Road
* Akbar Road Cross
* Ashoka Road
* Sawday Road
* Turabali Street
* Pulikeshi Road
* Anegundi Road
* Cove Road
* Erekette Street
* Eshwari Temple Road
* Benki Nawab Street

## Image gallery

* Masjid e Azam
* Jamia Masjid, Irwin Road
# Mirror Mirror (Dardanelles album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| FHM | (not rated) link |
| Lifelounge | link |
| Inertia | link |
Mirror Mirror is the debut album by Melbourne-based indie rock band Dardanelles released in September 2007.

## Background

Taking their fans by surprise, Dardanelles' debut album proved to be a departure from their guitar infused debut EP, filled with dark haunting vocals and complex electronic soundscapes. It was recorded over a 30-day period at 001 Studio in Collingwood with producer Woody Annison, who had previously worked with fellow Australian bands Red Riders and Children Collide. The mysterious atmosphere can be attributed in part to the band listening to Vangelis, particularly the Blade Runner soundtrack a great deal throughout the making of the album. Some have likened the main guitar riff to the track "Mirror Mirror" to Scott Walker's "Cossacks Are".
"Rip it Up" magazine proclaimed "Mirror Mirror" as "the finest Australian album of 2007 bar none". The single Footsteps was subsequently released via iTunes and received heavy rotation on Triple J and Sydney based FBi Radio making it the second most added track to alternative radio in Australia behind Yeah Yeah Yeahs. Melbourne’s Inpress magazine made "Mirror Mirror" their #6 Album of the year (surpassing Radiohead) with only 2 Australian albums ranked in the top 10. An extensive National tour followed in late October 2007 covering most states and territories including Hobart and the album was subsequently reissued in 2008 with a second disc featuring 8 bonus tracks.

## Track listing

* "Introduction" - 3.01
* "Alone Is Not" - 5.01
* "Natural Selection" - 3.56
* "Footsteps" - 3.42
* "Mirror Mirror" - 5.09
* "Dream Into Me" - 2.59
* "Once And Future Child" - 3.31
* "Cycles Repeat" - 3.24
* "Morse Code" - 4.37
* "Dominoes Dance" - 3.42
* "One + One (iTunes exclusive track)" - 2.47
* "Stop (iTunes exclusive track)" - 3.50

## Personnel

* Josh Quinn-Watson (vocals, keyboard, samples)
* Alex Cameron (guitar, vocals)
* James Nicolson (bass)
* Mitch McGregor (drums)
* Woody Annison (producer)

## Video clips

Melbourne based agency "Moop Jaw" produced a video clip for "Mirror Mirror" from the point of view of a camera rotating in the middle of a black room. It features the band performing in various formations and lighting setups with sporadic physical effects in the background. Another Melbourne based agency "Krozm" produced a subsequent video clip for "Footsteps" featuring face-painted band members projected across various objects and highly surreal imagery reminiscent of Pink Floyd's video work.
* "Mirror Mirror" video clip on YouTube
* "Footsteps" video clip on MySpace TV
# Painted notie

The painted notie (Lepidonotothen larseni), or painted notothen, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, belonging to the family Nototheniidae, the notothens or cod icefishes. It is native to the Southern Ocean.

## Taxonomy

The painted notie was first formally described in 1905 as Notothenia larseni by the Swedish zoologist Einar Lönnberg with the type locality given as Shag Rocks, South Georgia Island. Some authorities consider the genus Nototheniops to be monotypic with this species being the only species and all the others, N. loesha, N. nybelini and N. tchizh being its synonyms, arguing that these seemingly allopatric taxa show as much variation within their populations as they do between each other. The specific name honours Carl Anton Larsen who was the chief navigator on the Swedish Antarctic Expedition which collected the type specimen.

## Description

The painted notie has a body which has a depth which fits into its standard length 4.5-7.7 times. It has large eyes which have a diameter which is clearly greater than the length of the snout. The body and head is largely covered with ctenoid scales. The lower jaw may be scaled or unscaled. There is a single lateral line, the upper one, which consists of tubed scales. The pectoral fins are roughly equal in length or longer than the pelvic fins. There are 6-7 spines in the first dorsal fin, its first and second spines being roughly equal in height but are taller than the third spine. The last spine of the first dorsal fin is connected to the first ray of the second dorsal fin by a membrane. The second dorsal fin contains 37-39 soft rays while the anal fin has 33-3 soft rays. There are 14-15 branch fin rays in the caudal fin. The front of the jaws have a band of small, sharp, conical teeth which reduces to a single series towards the rear of the jaws becoming uniserial, these back teeth and the outer row of the front teeth are a little bigger than the inner row. This species attains a maximum total length of 24 cm (9.4 in).

## Distribution, habitat and biology

The painted notie is found in the Southern Ocean. It is found at depths between They are found at depths between 30 and 550 m (98 and 1,804 ft). The larvae and juveniles are pelagic and it is thought they may have a long pelagic phase which helps dispersal, settling to a benthic lifestyle as adults. They feed on crustaceans such as krill, hyperiid amphipods and mysids, juveniles feeding on copepods. Spawning occurs in June-July off South Georgia, in July and August off Elephant Island and at the Ob’ and Lena Banks, however, at the Crozet Islands it runs from March to June. The larvae hatch in September off South Georgia and in October off the Antarctic Peninsula.
# Mercedes-Benz 250

Mercedes-Benz has sold a number of automobiles with the "250" model name:
* 1965–1967 W111
** 1965–1967 250SE
* 1966–1967 W108
** 1966–1967 250S
** 1966–1967 250SE
* 1966–1968 W113
** 1966–1968 250SL
* 1968–1972 W114
** 1968–1972 250
** 1969–1972 250/8
# Pansa (disambiguation)

PANSA is the Polish Air Navigation Services Agency.
Pansa may also refer to:

## People
### Given name

* Pansa Hemviboon (born 1990), Thai footballer
* Pansa Meesatham (born 1974), Thai footballer

### Surname

* Alessandro Pansa (1962–2017), Italian business executive
* Jean-Marc Pansa (born 1997), French basketball player
* María Isabel Pansa (born 1961), Argentine Army general

### Cognomen

* Gaius Vibius Pansa Caetronianus (fl. 51–43 BC), Roman consul
* Marcus Hirrius Fronto Neratius Pansa (fl. 70–80), Roman senator

## Organisms

* Aphantophryne pansa, a frog of family Microhylidae
* Carex pansa, a sedge of family Cyperaceae
* Ismene pansa, a butterfly of family Hesperiidae
* Myosotis petiolata var. pansa, a forget-me-not of family Boraginaceae
* Pansa aurociliata, a moth of family Sesiidae
* Plicopurpura pansa, a sea snail of family Muricidae

## Other uses

* Pansá Blanca, a Spanish grape variety
* PanSa East F.C., association football club based in Pago Pago, American Samoa
# Jerry Hobbs

Jerry R. Hobbs (born January 25, 1942) is an American researcher in the fields of computational linguistics, discourse analysis, and artificial intelligence.

## Education

Hobbs earned his doctor's degree from New York University in 1974 in computer science and has taught at Yale University and the City University of New York.

## Career

From 1977 to 2002 he was with the Artificial Intelligence Center at SRI International, Menlo Park, California, where he was a principal scientist and program director of the Natural Language Program. He has written numerous papers in the areas of parsing, syntax, semantic interpretation, information extraction, knowledge representation, encoding commonsense knowledge, discourse analysis, the structure of conversation, and the Semantic Web.
He is the author of the book Literature and Cognition, and was also editor of the book Formal Theories of the Commonsense World. He led SRI's text-understanding research, and directed the development of the abduction-based TACITUS system for text understanding, and the FASTUS system for rapid extraction of information from text based on finite-state automata. The latter system constituted the basis for an SRI spinoff, Discern Communications. In September 2002 he took a position as senior computer scientist and research professor at the Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California. He has been a consulting professor with the Linguistics Department and the Symbolic Systems Program at Stanford University.
He has served as general editor of the Ablex Series on Artificial Intelligence. He is a past president of the Association for Computational Linguistics, and is a Fellow of the American Association for Artificial Intelligence. In January 2003 he was awarded an honorary Doctorate of Philosophy from the University of Uppsala, Sweden. In August 2013 he received the Association for Computational Linguistics Lifetime Achievement Award.

## Works

* Literature and Cognition (Lecture Notes, Center for the Study of Language and Information, Jul 9, 1990)
* Local Pragmatics (Technical note, SRI International, 1987)
* Commonsense Metaphysics and Lexical Semantics (Technical note, SRI International, 1986)
* An Algorithm for Generating Quantifier Scopings (Report, Center for the Study of Language and Information, 1986)
* Formal Theories of the Commonsense World (Ablex Series in Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 1, Jun 1985, with Robert C. Moore)
* On the Coherence and Structure of Discourse (Report, 1985)
* The Coherence of Incoherent Discourse (Report, 1985)
* Making Computational Sense of Montague's Intensional Logic (Courant computer science report, 1976)
* A Metalanguage for Expressing Grammatical Restrictions in Nodal Spans Parsing of Natural Language (Courant computer science report, 1974)
# Jim DeFrance

Jim DeFrance (born, 1940 Alliance, Nebraska; died 2014 Los Angeles, California) was a West Coast artist known for his abstract, shaped panel paintings and meticulous constructions. He utilized a reductive process while incorporating architectural references, geometric foundations, and fine carpentry into his work. He was most known for his “Slot” paintings, where he developed a surface structure of trapezoids on top of a bold color field.

## Career

DeFrance was born in Alliance, Nebraska in 1940. His father was a cabinetmaker and this influence led him to study architecture before deciding to be a fine artist. In 1961 at the age of 21, DeFrance attended the Yale University Summer School of Music and Art in Norfolk, Connecticut before moving to Colorado, where he earned his Bachelor of Fine Art at the University of Colorado Boulder. He kept moving west and finished his Master of Arts at the University of California, Los Angeles in 1965 where he met classmates Vija Celmins and Allan McCollum. He was also closely aligned with artists Roland Reiss, Peter Plagens, Ron Linden, and Gary Lloyd. In the 1970s and 1980s, DeFrance taught in the art departments at University of California, Irvine and University of Southern California.
DeFrance started exhibiting his work in 1965. His work has been exhibited at the following institutions and more Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), Los Angeles Institute for Contemporary Art (LAICA), Newport Harbor Art Museum (now the Orange County Museum of Art), Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago, La Jolla Art Museum (now the Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego), and Aldrich Museum of Contemporary Art. He was also affiliated with the following galleries in Los Angeles and New York: Nicholas Wilder Gallery, Jan Baum Gallery, Rolf Nelson Gallery, Sonnabend Gallery, Charles Cowles Gallery, and Leo Castelli Gallery. A major retrospective of DeFrance's work was curated by Tom Dowling and Trevor Norris for the Frank M. Doyle Arts Pavilion, Orange Coast College, Costa Mesa, CA. “Jim DeFrance: A Retrospective” was on view February 8-April 7, 2019. The monograph “Jim DeFrance: Light, Space, Materials,” accompanying the exhibition features essays by the curators and art critic Peter Plagens.

## Collections

DeFrance has work in the following public collections: Cedars-Sinai Hospital, Los Angeles, CA; Laguna Art Museum, Laguna Beach, CA; La Jolla Museum of Fine Arts, La Jolla, CA; Newport Harbor Art Museum, Newport Beach, CA; Bank of America, Tokyo, Japan; and Frederick R. Weisman Collection, Santa Monica, CA.
# Salonitah

Salonitah, or Flying Squirrel, was the third Principal Chief of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, from 1870 to 1875, and first chief elected under the new Cherokee constitution.

## Family

Son of Cherokee leader Junaluska, Salonitah was born in 1796 and later on married Sali (Sally), daughter of Yonaguska, and were the parents of at least five children.

## Career

Salonitah first appear in records during the pursuit of Tsali during Cherokee removal in 1838; he was the leader of a group of Cherokees who went out to hunt for Tsali for the U.S. Army. Upon Yonaguska's passing in 1839, Salonitah, who at this point was Chief of Paint Town, laid claim as Chief of the Qualla Cherokee (though not fully recognized by all); while William Holland Thomas, who was chosen by Yonaguska as the next Principal Chief, became a key liaison between the whites and Cherokee. The justification given was that Salonitah was very suspicious of whites who claimed to speak for the Cherokees, especially William Holland Thomas.
In 1868, U.S. Congress officially recognized the Eastern Band Cherokee as a separate entity from their brethren in Oklahoma. On November 26, 1870, a grand council was organized to appoint a chairman, clerks, and delegates for a new council. On December 1, the council convened, approving the new constitution for the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians and electing Salonitah as Principal Chief and John Jackson as second Chief.

## Death

According to the mortality schedule of the 1880 U.S. Census, Salonitah died of typhoid in April, 1880.
# Leptozestis strophicodes

Leptozestis strophicodes is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1917. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
# Missulena manningensis

Missulena manningensis is a species of mouse spider in the Actinopodidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2021, with the specific epithet manningensis referring to the type locality.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is found in the Murchison IBRA bioregion of Western Australia. It is known only from the Mount Manning area. The holotype specimen was obtained in tall open eucalypt woodland with mixed shrubs.
# Painted pebbles

Prehistoric painted pebbles are found from two unrelated cultures in Europe:
* The Epipalaeolithic Azilian (sometimes called the "Painted Pebble culture") of north Spain and southern France, some 14,000 to 10,000 years ago
* Pictish painted pebbles from north-east Scotland, some 1500 years ago
# Panfilov District

Panfilov District may refer to:
* Panfilov District, Kazakhstan
* Panfilov District, Kyrgyzstan