OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peterborough Combined Police

Peterborough Combined Police was the territorial police force responsible for law enforcement in Peterborough, England, from 1947 to 1965. It was created from the amalgamation of the Liberty of Peterborough Constabulary and the Peterborough City Police.

## History
### 1856–1947

Following the passing of the County and Borough Police Act 1856, the Liberty of Peterborough Constabulary was formed the following year on 10 March 1857. Later, in 1874, a Charter of Incorporation was granted to the city of Peterborough, prompting the council to form a Watch Committee along with the Peterborough City Police.
These two forces were combined on 1 April 1947 to form the Peterborough Combined Police.

### 1947–1965

In the hot summer of 1958 the Peterborough combined police became the first police force in the UK to issue white summer tunics along with white helmets for that year. It was not a success however as the public ridiculed the policemen as Ice Cream men which ended the jackets and helmets after only a very few days.
On 31 March 1965, five police forces in the Cambridge area—Peterborough Combined Police, Cambridge City Police, Cambridgeshire Constabulary, Huntingdonshire Constabulary and Isle of Ely Constabulary—were united to form the Mid-Anglia Constabulary, headquartered in Brampton. The name changed on 31 March 1974 to form today's Cambridgeshire Constabulary following alterations to the county boundaries.
* Kings Crown Peterborough Combined Police Badge 1947-1952
* Queens Crown Peterborough Combined Police Badge 1952-1965
* Peterborough Combined Police White Summer Uniform 1958
* Peterborough Combined Police Summer Jacket 1958
Top Row: Insp Charlie Balaam, Detective Sgt John Soams, Sgt Stan Lancaster, Sgt Ron Forth, Sgt John Walker, Sgt John Norman, Sgt Jim Arnold, Sgt 'Chips' Chapman, Sgt Gilbert Dobson.
Bottom Row: Detective Insp Percy Vincent, Insp Roy Wool, Insp Harold Southgate, Insp Eric Hubble, Chief Constable Francis George Markin, Chief Insp Reg Beals, Insp Jack Mills, Insp Steve Maddocks, Detective Sgt Major Briggs, Sgt Peter Unsworth.
# Peter Urban

Peter Urban may refer to:
* Peter Urban (karate) (1934–2009), American karateka
* Peter Urban (fencer) (born 1938), Canadian fencer
* Peter Urban (translator) (1941–2013), German writer and translator
* Peter Urban (presenter) (born 1948), German musician and radio host
# Phaea copei

Phaea copei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak in 1999. It is known from Costa Rica.
# Phaea hatsueae

Phaea hatsueae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak in 1999. It is known from Costa Rica.
# Phaedon purpureus

Phaedon purpureus is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Pettigarths Field Cairns

The Pettigarths Field Cairns is a Neolithic site in the parish of Nesting, northeastern Whalsay, in the Shetland islands of Scotland. It is located approximately 140 metres (460 ft) to the northwest of Benie Hoose. The site contains upright stones as well as masonry. The south cairn is roughly 6 metres (20 ft) square, with an eastern entrance passage and circular chamber about 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) across. 4 metres (13 ft) to the north is a round cairn, 4.5 metres (15 ft) in diameter, with a rectangular cist. The two cairns are located on a rise, about 140 metres (460 ft) northwest of Benie Hoose.
The first archaeological explorations were carried out in 1936 and 1938. They were then inferred to be tombs belonging to the Late Stone Age and Early Bronze Age. It was excavated in 1963 by C. S. T. Calder and visited by OS (NKB) on 30 May 1968.

## Layout

The large cairn has a paved chamber and passage. The chamber is small and is heel-shaped; it is different in layout from three other cairns found in Shetland. The passage into the cairn is through two standing boulders. It is an expanding passage where stones are seen at its inner end. Parts of the jambs are described as the "terminal and lateral recesses of the trefoil." Some remnants of pottery were found here which could not be identified because of the fragmentary nature.
The smaller, circular cairn was excavated up to its foundations. A slab covering was found in the cavity as grave robbers appeared to have tried robbing the tomb's interior. It revealed a trapezoidal slab-built cist of 4 feet (1.2 m) in length with a paved bottom. The cist has a rubble stone lining, partly surviving. The ring is 15 feet (4.6 m) in diameter; compared to the large sized boulder setting, it is indicative that an outer circular enclosure wall existed at one time.
# Pharaoh-seated, with flail & red crown (hieroglyph)

Pharaoh- -Seated w/Flail & Red Crown in hieroglyphs :
The Pharaoh-seated, with flail & red crown hieroglyph is Gardiner sign listed no. A46, in the category of: man and his occupations; specifically, there are many varieties in the category showing the pharaoh. The King (Pharaoh) can typically wear a variety of headgear, so all varieties have interchangeable components and subsets. The pharaoh is shown sprouting a long, 'Puntite beard', but can wear the Red Crown,
the White Crown, the Double Crown, the Blue or "War Crown", or something similar. He can also be holding a Crook, a Flail,
a Scepter, or other items.

## Palermo Stone, King Series, Row I (predynastic)

The following is the list of predynastic pharaohs (Nile Delta north) represented on the Palermo Piece of the 7–piece Palermo Stone: The sequence is in the proper order with the beginning Pharaoh on the right: (reading right-to-left, seven complete names pictured in year-registers):
* Mekh, Wazner, Neheb, Thesh, Tiu (Tiu), Khayu, Hsekiu.
* Owl...Papyrus...Ripple......Tether...Bread&Feather.Bivalve...Cloth
* Belly.....Fish......Plow........Lake.............Quail.........Newborn...Ka
Note: On the Palermo Stone all the hieroglyphs face in the other direction (Gardiner signs are only facing left, on the stone they face right (reading right-to-left)). The source of the following Pharaohs is only from this King List; a few have artifacts that further confirm their reign (the Double Falcon King). The pharaohs deficient in information are: Hsekiu, Khayu, Tiu (pharaoh), Thesh, Neheb, Wazner, Mekh.
# Phalaenopsis chibae

Phalaenopsis chibae is a species of orchid endemic to Vietnam.

## Description

These epiphytes have elliptic to obovate, up to 11 cm long and 4.5 cm wide leaves with purple suffusion. Up to 13 1.2 cm wide, simultaneously opening, pale yellow flowers with brown markings are produced on erect racemes up to 11 cm in length, which show purple colouration. The callus shows purple markings on a white ground colour. The three-lobed lip is densely pubescent behind the callus. It is found in elevations of 400–600 m a.s.l. in Vietnam. The specific epithet chibae refers to the species discoverer Masaaki Chiba of Japan.

## Conservation

This species is protected unter the CITES appendix II regulations of international trade.
# Phaser (band)

Phaser was a Washington, D.C. band that wrote, performed and recorded from 1998 to 2005. They released four records including Silverscreen Daydream (1998), Skydive (2000), Sway (2001) and Sleeper (2005). Their record Sway was re-released in 2003 on Emperor Norton Records. Their last EP, Sleeper was released in 2005. Former Phaser singer, bassist, and keyboardist Boris Skalsky founded his own band Dead Heart Bloom in 2005. Dead Heart Bloom has since released three records and a series of EPs. Boris Skalsky has also released two solo records, First Songs and Forever and a Day. A classically trained musician, Skalsky has also released music focused on his instrumental work. Phaser guitarist Paul Wood joined Dead Heart Bloom in 2008. Phaser keyboardist and singer Mike Reina has started a band with Jimmy Chamberlin of The Smashing Pumpkins named Skysaw. Paul Wood and Boris Skalsky are also members of Skysaw. Siayko Skalsky guitar, keyboard and vocalist went on to create a new band Gun, which consisted of members of Canyon and Tone. He also worked on TV music projects with Greg Clark of Harmonia Studios and the band Pull, which was the original title track for Duck Commander.

## Critical acclaim

* NPR named Phaser's release, Sway in the Best CDs of 2003.
* Rolling Stone magazine praised the band's release Sway in a 2003 review.

## Discography

Studio albums
* Silverscreen Daydream (1998)
* Sway (2003)
Singles and EPs
* Skydive EP (2000)
* Sleeper EP (2005)
Compilations
* DCide: The 40 (1999) - Contributed One Trip Away
# Phelsuma pusilla hallmanni

Phelsuma pusilla hallmanni is a diurnal subspecies of gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The subspecies is endemic to eastern Madagascar and typically inhabits different trees. This day gecko feeds on insects and nectar.

## Etymology

The subspecific name, hallmanni, is in honor of German herpetologist Gerhard Hallmann.

## Description

Ph. p. hallmanni belongs to the smallest day geckos. It can reach a total length (including tail) of about 10 cm (3.9 in).
The body colour is dark green. On the back there are red dots present. On the snout, a blue triangle is present, which is bordered from behind by a red bar. On the neck and back of the head bluish speckles are present. The tail is turquoise. The flanks are brown or black. The ventral side is white.

## Geographic range

The subspecies Ph. p. hallmanni inhabits the east coast of Madagascar. It is only known from the region around Andasibe.

## Habitat

Ph. p. hallmanni lives in a moist and warm climate. It inhabits different trees and can often be found on trees on the edge of forest along the road.

## Diet

Ph. p. hallmanni feeds on various insects and other invertebrates. It also likes to lick soft, sweet fruit, pollen and nectar.

## Behaviour

Ph. p. hallmanni is quite quarrelsome and does not accept other males. In captivity, where the female cannot escape, the male can also sometimes seriously wound a female. In this case the male and female must be separated.

## Reproduction

Ph. p. hallmanni is oviparous. The pairing season is between October and the first weeks of May.

## Care and maintenance in captivity

Ph. p. hallmanni should be housed in pairs and needs a well planted terrarium. The temperature should be about 28 °C (82 °F), locally around 30 °C (86 °F), during the day, and drop to around 20 °C (68 °F) at night. The humidity should be maintained between 75 and 80% during the day. It is also important to include two colder months with a daytime temperature of 24 °C (75 °F) and 16 °C (61 °F) at night. In captivity, it can be fed crickets, wax moth larvae, fruit flies, mealworms and houseflies.
# Philip Mechanicus

Philip Mechanicus, born April 17, 1889, in Amsterdam and died in October 1944 in the Auschwitz concentration camp, was a Dutch journalist and diarist.
# Phellibaumin

Phellibaumins are hispidin derivatives isolated from the fungus Phellinus. Five such derivatives have been identified, designated as phellibaumins A through E. Phellibaumins A and B are classified as pyranones, while phellibaumins C, D, and E are classified as styrylpyranones.
Phellibaumin A was also identified as being produced by the fungus Inonotus hispidus, and phellibaumins B and C were identified in Sanghuangporus vaninii. Phellibaumin E is of interest to medical researchers due to potential anti-dementia effects.

## Chemical structures

* Phellibaumin A
* Phellibaumin B
* Phellibaumin C
* Phellibaumin D
* Phellibaumin E
# Pheropsophus africanus

Pheropsophus africanus is a species of ground beetles belonging to the family Carabidae.

## Description

Pheropsophus africanus can reach a length of 13–16 millimetres (0.51–0.63 in). These beetles show bright reddish head, pronotum and legs and two yellow/orange spots and a slight yellow/orange band on the edge of dark brown elytra.

## Distribution

This species is present in the subdesertic regions of Algeria, Egypt (Sinai), India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, and Yemen.
# Phillip Levine

Phillip B. Levine (born 1963) is the Katharine Coman and A. Barton Hepburn Professor of Economics at Wellesley College. He is known for his research on the effect of interventions intended to benefit disadvantaged youth, as well as factors that affect the rate of teenage childbearing in the United States. His research has included a study reporting a beneficial effect of Sesame Street on academic achievement in elementary school children. He is also the founder of MyinTuition, a tool that aims to calculate the actual amount a prospective college student will have to pay in tuition, based on students' income, investments, and homeownership. He was inspired to create the tool when he had difficulty determining whether his sons would qualify for financial aid in college. It was originally launched at Wellesley in 2013, and was being used by 31 colleges across the United States as of January 2018.
# Philip Argyres

Philip Argyres is an American physicist and professor at the University of Cincinnati. He is an Elected Fellow of the American Physical Society and a member of Simons Foundation.
# Philip Akot Akok Kiir

Philip Akot Akok Kiir (born January 1, 1937) is a South Sudanese pastor, former educator and politician.

## Life and career

Kiir is an educator and a politician in South Sudan. A graduate of University of Khartoum, Bachelor of Arts in History & Arts. He worked as a teacher in various provinces of Sudan, including El Fashir in Darfur. From 1973 to 1977 he was a member of Sudan's National Parliament. And from 1978 to 1979 he was the Controller of Parliament in the autonomous government of South Sudan. He was a member of the SANU (Sudan African National Union).
Philip Akot Akok Kiir quit politics in 1982 and became the Director General (Deputy Minister) for the Ministry of Education & Social Services in Wau, Bahr El Ghazal province (which later became four States; Warrap State, Western Bahr el Ghazal, Northern Bahr el Ghazal, and Lakes). He undertook the greatest establishment of schools in South Sudan, particularly in Bahr el Ghazal.
In the early 1990s when Omar al-Bashir came to power, he was arrested and went missing for six months. He was believed to have been tortured by the Bashir regime.
Kiir migrated to the United States at the end of 1999. Five years later, he enrolled in Houston Baptist University and is now a pastor. He continues to preach in Kuajok, Warrap State.
# Philip Aines

Philip D. Aines (April 30, 1899 – December 28, 1973) was an American football and basketball coach. He was a graduate of Middlebury College in Vermont and began his career as a coach at Kane High School in McKean County, Pennsylvania. He served as the head basketball coach at Millersville University of Pennsylvania from 1923 to 1925 and at Juniata College from 1925 to 1927.
# Phloeospora multimaculans

Phloeospora multimaculans is a fungal plant pathogen infecting plane trees.
# Phloeosinus vandykei

Phloeosinus vandykei is a species of crenulate bark beetle in the family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Philip Carpenter

Philip Carpenter is the name of:
* Philip Carpenter (1776–1833), founder of scientific instrument maker Carpenter and Westley
* Philip Herbert Carpenter (1852–1891), expert on the morphology of the echinoderms
* Philip Pearsall Carpenter (1819–1877), minister and malacologist
# Philistines (disambiguation)

The Philistines were a people who once occupied the south-western part of Canaan.
Philistines or philistine may also refer to:
* Residents of Palestine, sometimes referred to as 'Philistines' by British writers of the 18th and very early 19th century
* Philistine, a derogatory term for a person deficient in the liberal arts culture
* An elite unit of the South African Defence Force
* The Philistines (Pisemsky novel), an 1877 novel by Alexey Pisemsky
* The Philistines, a 1901 play by Maxim Gorky
* The Philistine (magazine) A periodical that was written, edited, and published by Elbert Hubbard
# Phygasia fulvipennis

Phygasia fulvipennis is a species of flea beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in eastern Asia (China, Korea, Japan, Russia).
# Phonefreak Honey

Phonefreak Honey is a song by Birmingham-based band Sweet Jesus, and was their first fully available single. It was released on Rough Trade Records (catalogue number R284) in 1992.

## Information

Despite a previous release by the band (Honey Loving Honey) earlier in 1992, Phonefreak Honey was the first widely available single (the former was an exclusive Rough Trade Singles Club release).
The title track was produced by Ray Shulman, with the two B-sides being produced by Dave Morris. Paul Lester, of Melody Maker, described the title track's production in a February 1992 article:
   You couldn't guess what they were singing about, however – Ben [Bentley]'s androgynous falsetto (very Diana Ross) and Roy [Priest]'s hoover-wired-up-to-a-studio-console guitar (very Blondie-produced-by-Kevin Shields) mean that all the words are lost in the mix.

### Critical reception

Phonefreak Honey was Melody Maker's Single of the Week for the issue published on 8 February 1992.

## Track listing

* Phonefreak Honey (2:34)
* Peach (2:53)
* Baby Blue (1:59)
# Phymatodes grandis

Phymatodes grandis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Casey in 1912. Like many longhorn beetle species, the males produce aggregation-sex pheromones.
# Phymatodes nigrescens

Phymatodes nigrescens is a species of longhorn beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It is found in North America.
# Phymatodes lividus

Phymatodes lividus is a species of longhorn beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It is native to Europe and the Palearctic, and adventive to Eastern North America, southern Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay.
# Phylloblastia fortuita

Phylloblastia fortuita is a species of foliicolous (leaf-dwelling) lichen in the family Verrucariaceae. Found in Western Europe and North America, it was formally described as a new species in 2009 by Esteve Llop and Antonio Gómez-Bolea. The type specimen was collected from Sant Medir (Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona) at an altitude of 220 m (720 ft), where it was found growing on the leaves of Ilex aquifolium. The lichen, originally documented as occurring in the Mediterranean climate of the Iberian Peninsula, was reported from Marin County, California, in 2016. Other plants from which it has been documented include Buxus sempervirens, Hedera helix, Quercus ilex, and, in North America, Sequoia sempervirens.
The greenish-grey thallus of Phylloblastia fortuita is thin and diffuse–somewhat similar to a cobweb. Its perithecia are greyish-brown to dark brown in colour and typically measure 0.1–0.2 mm in diameter and are up to 0.1 mm high. The ascospores, which number eight per ascus, have an ellipsoid to spindle shape (fusiform), with usual dimensions of 20–35 by 5–9 μm. They have between 5 and 9 transverse septa and from 1 to 6 longitudinal septa, which divides the spores into several compartments.
# Physalis caudella

Physalis caudella, the southwestern groundcherry or tomatillo chiquito, is a plant in the family Solanaceae, native to Arizona, Sonora and Chihuahua. The purple-green fruits are small but edible.
# Piazza Grande

Piazza Grande may refer to:
* Piazza Grande (political movement), a movement within the Italian Democratic Party
* "Piazza Grande" (song), a 1972 song by Lucio Dalla
* Piazza Grande, a section of the Locarno Film Festival

## Squares

* Piazza Grande, a square in Arezzo, Italy
* Piazza Grande, a square in Livorno, Italy
* Piazza Grande, a square in Locarno, Switzerland
* Piazza Grande, a square in Modena, Italy
* Piazza Grande, a square in Montepulciano, Italy
* Piazza Grande, a square in Oderzo, Italy
* Piazza Grande, a square in Palmanova, Italy
* Piazza Grande, former name of Piazza Unità d'Italia in Trieste, Italy
# Phrenitis (album)

Phrenitis is the sixth album by Swedish dark ambient project Atrium Carceri. It was released on December 2, 2009, by Cold Meat Industry.

## Description

Phrenitis takes the listener to a twisted place where the walls between worlds are razed. The ruinous cities of wars long past, where time itself is but a prisoner and the warlords roaming their purgatorial halls are free to destroy the very foundations of the natural order.
'Phrenitis' is the 6th album of Atrium Carceri and is yet another step of the ever increasing Atrium Carceri wake up call. Simon Heath shows himself and the world, yet again, that no man is ever truly the master of their art unless they strive to evolve with it. The soundscapes he has created bypass the conscious mind, taking the listener deep into his pristine nightmare. The evolution of sound is spot-on and sets Atrium Carceri apart from other lazy dark ambient acts by being a truly diverse piece, replete with details upon details to make the illusion complete, and haunting compositions to make the mind yearn."

## Personnel

* Simon Heath
# Phước Tân, Nha Trang

Phước Tân is a Ward in Nha Trang, Khánh Hòa Province, Vietnam. The local economy is mainly agricultural, with rice production and cattle breeding.

## Geography

Phước Tân has a metropolitan area of 47 km$^2$ (18 sq mi) and a population of about 14,551.
# Pic Morto

Pic Morto is a mountain of Catalonia, Spain. Located in the Pyrenees, it has an elevation of 2,902 metres (9,521 ft) above sea level.
# Phycoplast

The phycoplast is a microtubule structure observed during cytokinesis in members of the Chlorophytina, the largest and most well known subphylum of chlorophyte green algae.
Cytokinesis in green algae occurs via a diverse range of mechanisms, including cleavage furrows in some algae and cell plates in others. Plants (=Chloroplastida) of the clade Phragmoplastophyta (a subgroup of charophytes which includes the land plants, desmids, water silk, stoneworts etc.) use structures called phragmoplasts to organize and guide the growing cell plate. In these plants, the microtubules of the telophase spindle give rise to the phragmoplast and are oriented perpendicular to the plane of cell division and the forming cell plate. The growth of the cell plate eventually disrupts the telophase spindle (see case 4 in picture).
In the Chlorophyceae, the most common form of cell division occurs via a phycoplast. In these algae, the spindle collapses and a new system of microtubules forms that is oriented in parallel to the plane of cell division. This phycoplast can be observed in algae undergoing cytokinesis via cleavage furrow (case 1 in picture) as well as algae utilizing a cell plate (case 3 in picture). The phycoplast may play a role in assuring that the plane of cell division will pass between the two daughter nuclei. Typically, these algae undergo "closed" mitosis where the nuclear envelope persists throughout mitosis.
# Phycorella

Phycorella is a genus of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis). A monotypic genus, it contains the single species Phycorella scytonematis.
# Pickering (lunar crater)

Pickering is a small lunar impact crater located to the northeast of the worn walled plain Hipparchus in the central region of the Moon. It was named after American astronomers Edward Charles Pickering and William Henry Pickering. It lies more than 25 km northeast of the crater Horrocks, which lies within Hipparchus. To the southeast is the lava-flooded Saunder.
Pickering is a bowl-shaped formation with a circular rim that has received little wear. It has a ray system that extends for about 160 kilometers.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Pickering.
| Pickering | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 1.5° S | 7.1° E | 5 km |
| B | 2.1° S | 7.4° E | 6 km |
| C | 1.5° S | 6.1° E | 4 km |