OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Transferrin receptor 1

Transferrin receptor protein 1 (TfR1), also known as Cluster of Differentiation 71 (CD71), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TFRC gene. TfR1 is required for iron import from transferrin into cells by endocytosis.

## Structure and function

TfR1 is a transmembrane glycoprotein composed of two disulfide-linked monomers joined by two disulfide bonds. Each monomer binds one holo-transferrin molecule creating an iron-Tf-TfR complex which enters the cell by endocytosis.

## Clinical significance

TfR1 as a potential new target in cases of human leukemia & lymphoma. InatherYs, in Évry, France, developed a candidate drug, INA01 antibody (anti-CD71) that showed efficacy in pre-clinical studies in the therapy of two incurable orphan oncohematological diseases: the adult T cell leukemia (ATLL) caused by HTLV-1 and the Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
TfR1 expressed on the endothelial cells of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is used also in preclinical research to allow the delivery of large molecules including antibodies into the brain. Some of the TfR1 targeting antibodies have been shown to cross the blood-brain barrier, without interfering with the uptake of iron. Amongst those are the mouse anti rat-TfR antibody OX26 and the rat anti mouse-TfR antibody 8D3. The affinity of the antibody-TfR interaction seems to be important determining the success of transcytotic transport over endothelial cells of the BBB. Monovalent TfR interaction favors BBB transport due to altered intracellular sorting pathways. Avidity effects of bivalent interactions redirecting transport to the lysosome. Also, reducing TfR binding affinity directly promote dissociation from the TfR which increase brain parenchymal exposure of the TfR binding antibody.

## Interactions

TfR1 has been shown to interact with GABARAP and HFE.

## Immunostain marker

CD71 is a robust immunohistochemistry marker for chorionic villi, especially in necrotic specimens. Among white blood cells and precursors, CD71 is expressed only by erythroid precursors within the normal hematopoietic marrow and spleen, in contrast to glycophorin that marks all types of red blood cells.
# Transportes Aéreos Salvador

TAS – Transportes Aéreos Salvador Ltda. was a Brazilian airline founded in 1949. In 1962 it was sold and incorporated to Sadia Transportes Aéreos.

## History

TAS was founded in 1949 as a non-scheduled carrier and flights started in 1950. In 1952 it was authorized to operate regular flights.
In 1955 Panair do Brasil tried to purchase the airline in order to increase its presence in Bahia but the transaction was not successful. Shortly after TAS changed its judicial status to S.A. (corporation) and the acronym was changed to TASSA. In September 1955 Transportes Aéreos Nacional became the controller of the airline.
In 1962 TASSA was sold to Sadia Transportes Aéreos and incorporated by this airline.

## Destinations

TAS served locations within Bahia.
# Trefor, Anglesey

Trefor is a hamlet in the community of Bodffordd, Anglesey, Wales, which is 136 miles (218.9 km) from Cardiff and 219.6 miles (353.4 km) from London.
# Tresillo

Tresillo may refer to:
* Tresillo (rhythm), a rhythmical pattern
* Tresillo (letter), a letter used in Mayan languages.
* Tresillo (card game) [es], a Spanish card game related to Ombre.
# Trevor Montague

Trevor Howard Montague (born 20 May 1954) is a British author who compiles books of facts. Best known for A to Z of Almost Everything, he has since compiled A to Z of Sport, A to Z of Britain and Ireland and A to Z of British (and Irish) Popular Culture. He is also a prolific game show contestant, with victories in Today's the Day and Fifteen to One, although the latter victory resulted in legal action as Montague was ineligible to win. Montague founded the British Quiz Association in 2001.
Montague first appeared on Fifteen to One in 1990 and was eliminated. In 1992 he entered again under a false name, Steve Romana, and wearing a disguise, in breach of the show's rules. Montague's eligibility was only called into question after a viewer spotted him during a rerun of the show on Challenge. A judge found the case proved against Montague and awarded damages. He made an appearance on Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? in 2005, where he won £1,000 after getting the £32,000 question wrong by going with 72% of the studio audience.

## Works

* The Daily Telegraph A to Z of Almost Everything: A Compendium of General Knowledge (ISBN 0-316-73137-4)
* The Daily Telegraph A to Z of Sport: The Compendium of Sporting Knowledge (ISBN 0-316-72645-1)
* A to Z of Britain and Ireland: (Almost) Everything You Ever Needed to Know About the History and Heritage of Our Islands (ISBN 1-847-44087-8)
# Trichoscypha acuminata

Trichoscypha acuminata, commonly called amvout, is a species of plant in the family Anacardiaceae. It is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Central African Republic, Gabon, the Congos and Angola. Mature trees reach 20m in height and leaves are up to 1.5m long. Its natural habitat is rain forest. Fruits are dark red and edible.
# Trichosclereid

Trichosclereids are hard needlelike branched cells found in some species of plants that serve the purpose of protecting the plant from herbivores. They are usually approximately 6 mm (1/4 inch) long, but in some species they grow to as long as 1 cm (0.4 inches). Trichosclereids are a type of sclereids that can be found in olive leaves and the aerial roots of the Swiss cheese plant (Monstera deliciosa).
# Trichoscopy

Trichoscopy is a method of hair and scalp evaluation and is used for diagnosing hair and scalp diseases. The method is based on dermoscopy. In trichoscopy hair and scalp structures may be visualized at many-fold magnification. Currently magnifications ranging from 10-fold to 70-fold are most popular in research and clinical practice.
The method was developed by groups of dermatologists directed by: Lidia Rudnicka in Poland, Antonella Tosti and Giuseppe Micali in Italy and Shigeki Inui in Japan. In 2004 Francesco Lacarrubba and coworkers first described videodermoscopic features of alopecia areata (micro-exclamation hairs, yellow hyperkeratotic hair follicle openings, and black cadaverized hairs. In 2005 Malgorzata Olszewska and Lidia Rudnicka first used videodermoscopy for evaluation of disease severity in androgenic alopecia and for monitoring treatment efficacy. Characteristic images of female androgenic alopecia included hair shaft heterogeneity and increased percentage of thin (below 30 micrometers) hairs at the vertex. The Polish group then developed criteria to diagnose female androgenic alopecia based solely on videodermoscopy images. In 2006 Elizabeth K Ross and coworkers specified videodermoscopy features of different acquired hair and scalp diseases. In 2008 Adriana Rakowska and coworkers first showed usefulness of trichoscopy in diagnosing children with congenital hair shaft abnormalities. It was shown that this method is especially helpful in diagnosing monilethrix, Netherton syndrome and other pediatric diseases. In 2008 the first atlas containing trichoscopy images was published by Antonella Tosti.
The term "trichoscopy" was first introduced in 2006 by Lidia Rudnicka and Malgorzata Olszewska.
In 2011 Shigeki Inui published a trichoscopy algorithm, which allows differential diagnosis of most common hair and scalp diseases (including alopecia areata, androgenic alopecia, telogen effluvium and cicatricial alopecia) based on trichoscopy.
The "Atlas of Trichoscopy"(2013) is the first book to systematize scientific knowledge about trichoscopy.
In 2017 the International Trichoscopy Society was founded by four founding members: Lidia Rudnicka, Antonella Tosti, Rodrigo Pirmez and Daniel Asz Sigall. Lidia Rudnicka was elected first president of the International Trichoscopy Society. The first World Congress of the Society took place in 2018 in Warsaw, Poland.
# Trebnitz

Trebnitz is a village and a former municipality in the district Burgenlandkreis, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2011, it is part of the town Teuchern.

## People

* Wilhelm von Rauchhaupt (1828–1894), politician, member of Reichstag
# Tridens

Tridens is the scientific name for several genera of organisms and may refer to:
* Tridens (fish), a genus of catfish in the family Trichomycteridae, containing the single species Tridens melanops
* Tridens (fungus) Massee, 1901, a genus of fungi in the order Rhytismatales
* Tridens (plant) Roem. & Schult., 1817, a genus of grasses in the family Poaceae
# Trichocentrum andreanum

Trichocentrum andreanum is a species of orchid native to Mexico.
# Trichocanonura

Trichocanonura is a genus of flat-faced longhorns in the beetle family Cerambycidae. This genus has a single species, Trichocanonura linearis, found in the southwestern United States and Mexico.
# Tripteridia subcomosa

Tripteridia subcomosa is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in New Guinea and on the southern Moluccas and Borneo.
# Trinité Sport FC

Trinité Sport Football Club is a French association football club founded in 1973. They are based in the town of La Trinité, Alpes-Maritimes and their home stadium is the Stade du Rostit. As of the 2009–10 season, they play in the Championnat de France amateur 2 Group E.
# Triprismatoolithus

Triprismatoolithus is an oogenus of dinosaur egg native to Teton County, Montana. It is classified in the oofamily Arriagadoolithidae, the eggs of alvarezsaurs.

## Distribution

Triprismatoolithus is known exclusively from Sevenmile Hill, a fossil site at the Two Medicine Formation in Teton County, Montana. It is the oldest known fossil egg site at that formation, dating to 80 million years ago, the early part of the Campanian.

## History

Fossil eggs are common from the upper part of the Two Medicine formation, but it was not until 2010 that paleontologists discovered eggs in the lower part, including Triprismatoolithus. They were discovered by two paleontologists from the University of Montana: Frankie D. Jackson and David J. Varricchio. It remained of uncertain classification (because no similar eggs were known) until 2012 when Agnolin et al. discovered similar eggs associated with Bonapartenykus, which they classified with Triprismatoolithus in a new oofamily, Arriagadoolithidae.

## Description

The type specimen of Triprismatoolithus is a complete egg measuring 30 mm by 75 mm, but several other incomplete eggs and eggshell fragments are known. The eggs were paired, similar to Continuoolithus. The eggshell is between ranges from 525 to 850 μm thick.
Triprismatoolithus is notable for having three structural layers, similar to birds and unlike most other non-avian dinosaur eggs. The second layer, known as the prismatic layer, is made up of closely packed calcite crystals, and exhibits irregular squamatic texture. It is five times thicker than the mammillary layer.
The surface of the eggshell of Triprismatoolithus is covered with low, rounded tubercles, similar to Arriagadoolithus.

## Classification

Triprismatoolithus shares many unique characteristics with Arriagadoolithus, so they are classified together in the oofamily Arriagadoolithidae. Triprismatoolithus contains a single oospecies: T. stephensi.

## Paleobiology

Triprismatoolithus has not been found associated with embryos or adult remains, so it is unknown precisely what kind of dinosaur laid the eggs. However, the closely related oogenus, Arriagadoolithus, was discovered closely associated with the alvarezsaurid Bonapartenykus, so it is likely that T. stephensi was also laid by an unknown alvarezaur or a closely related dinosaur.
Arriagadoolithids, like elongatoolithids, prismatoolithids, and Continuoolithus, are laid in pairs, which is interpreted as evidence that oviraptorosaurs, troodontids, and alvarezsaurs had two functioning oviducts, unlike birds which have only one.
# Trisapromyza vittigera

Trisapromyza vittigera is a species of fly in the family Lauxaniidae.
# List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 348

This is a list of all the United States Supreme Court cases from volume 348 of the United States Reports:
| Case name | Citation | Date decided |
| In re Isserman | 348 U.S. 1 | 1954 |
| Chandler v. Fretag | 348 U.S. 3 | 1954 |
| Offutt v. United States | 348 U.S. 11 | 1954 |
| McAllister v. United States | 348 U.S. 19 | 1954 |
| Berman v. Parker | 348 U.S. 26 | 1954 |
| Marine Cooks v. Arnold | 348 U.S. 37 | 1954 |
| Lumbermen's Mut. Cas. Co. v. Elbert | 348 U.S. 48 | 1954 |
| Castle v. Hayes Freight Lines, Inc. | 348 U.S. 61 | 1954 |
| Watson v. Employers Liability Assurance Corp. | 348 U.S. 66 | 1954 |
| Opper v. United States | 348 U.S. 84 | 1954 |
| Brooks v. NLRB | 348 U.S. 96 | 1954 |
| Massey v. Moore | 348 U.S. 105 | 1954 |
| United States v. Brown (1954) | 348 U.S. 110 | 1954 |
| Moore v. Mead's Fine Bread Co. | 348 U.S. 115 | 1954 |
| Holland v. United States | 348 U.S. 121 | 1954 |
| Friedberg v. United States | 348 U.S. 142 | 1954 |
| Smith v. United States (1954) | 348 U.S. 147 | 1954 |
| United States v. Calderon | 348 U.S. 160 | 1954 |
| Sullivan v. United States | 348 U.S. 170 | 1954 |
| Balt. Contractors, Inc. v. Bodinger | 348 U.S. 176 | 1955 |
| Comm'r v. Estate of Sternberger | 348 U.S. 187 | 1955 |
| Cox v. Roth | 348 U.S. 207 | 1955 |
| United States v. Acri | 348 U.S. 211 | 1955 |
| United States v. Liverpool & L. & G. Ins. Co. | 348 U.S. 215 | 1955 |
| United States v. Scovil | 348 U.S. 218 | 1955 |
| United States v. Shubert | 348 U.S. 222 | 1955 |
| United States v. International Boxing Club of New York, Inc. | 348 U.S. 236 | 1955 |
| United States v. Koppers Co. | 348 U.S. 254 | 1955 |
| Tee-Hit-Ton Indians v. United States | 348 U.S. 272 | 1955 |
| United States v. Guy W. Capps, Inc. | 348 U.S. 296 | 1955 |
| Wilburn Boat Co. v. Fireman's Fund Ins. Co. | 348 U.S. 310 | 1955 |
| Boudoin v. Lykes Bros. S.S. Co. | 348 U.S. 336 | 1955 |
| SEC v. Drexel & Co. | 348 U.S. 341 | 1955 |
| United States v. Cal. E. Line, Inc. | 348 U.S. 351 | 1955 |
| Nat'l City Bank v. Republic of China | 348 U.S. 356 | 1955 |
| Sapir v. United States | 348 U.S. 373 | 1955 |
| Witmer v. United States | 348 U.S. 375 | 1955 |
| Sicurella v. United States | 348 U.S. 385 | 1955 |
| Simmons v. United States | 348 U.S. 397 | 1955 |
| Gonzales v. United States | 348 U.S. 407 | 1955 |
| Lewis v. United States | 348 U.S. 419 | 1955 |
| Comm'r v. Glenshaw Glass Co. | 348 U.S. 426 | 1955 |
| Gen. Am. Investors Co. v. Comm'r | 348 U.S. 434 | 1955 |
| Salaried Employees v. Westinghouse Elec. Corp. | 348 U.S. 437 | 1955 |
| Weber v. Anheuser-Busch, Inc. | 348 U.S. 468 | 1955 |
| Williamson v. Lee Optical | 348 U.S. 483 | 1955 |
| FPC v. Colo. Interstate Gas Co. | 348 U.S. 492 | 1955 |
| United States v. Bramblett | 348 U.S. 503 | 1955 |
| Clothing Workers v. Richman Bros. Co. | 348 U.S. 511 | 1955 |
| United States v. Menasche | 348 U.S. 528 | 1955 |
| Shomberg v. United States | 348 U.S. 540 | 1955 |
# List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 349

This is a list of all the United States Supreme Court cases from volume 349 of the United States Reports:
| Case name | Citation | Date decided |
| Granville-Smith v. Granville-Smith | 349 U.S. 1 | 1955 |
| Norwood v. Kirkpatrick | 349 U.S. 29 | 1955 |
| Natural Gas Pipeline Company v. Panoma Corporation | 349 U.S. 44 | 1955 |
| Parissi v. Telechron, Inc. | 349 U.S. 46 | 1955 |
| Shaughnessy v. Pedreiro | 349 U.S. 48 | 1955 |
| Regan v. New York | 349 U.S. 58 | 1955 |
| Rice v. Sioux City Memorial Park Cemetery, Inc. | 349 U.S. 70 | 1955 |
| Bell v. United States | 349 U.S. 81 | 1955 |
| Bisso v. Inland Waterways Corporation | 349 U.S. 85 | 1955 |
| The Winding Gulf | 349 U.S. 122 | 1955 |
| United States v. Nielson | 349 U.S. 129 | 1955 |
| In re Murchison | 349 U.S. 133 | 1955 |
| Society for Savings v. Bowers | 349 U.S. 143 | 1955 |
| Quinn v. United States | 349 U.S. 155 | 1955 |
| Emspak v. United States | 349 U.S. 190 | 1955 |
| Bart v. United States | 349 U.S. 219 | 1955 |
| United States v. Olympic Radio and Television, Inc. | 349 U.S. 232 | 1955 |
| Lewyt Corporation v. Commissioner | 349 U.S. 237 | 1955 |
| Maneja v. Waialua Agriculture Company | 349 U.S. 254 | 1955 |
| Shaughnessy v. United States ex rel. Accardi | 349 U.S. 280 | 1955 |
| Brown v. Board of Education | 349 U.S. 294 | 1955 |
| Marcello v. Bonds | 349 U.S. 302 | 1955 |
| Lawlor v. National Screen Service Corporation | 349 U.S. 322 | 1955 |
| Peters v. Hobby | 349 U.S. 331 | 1955 |
| Federal Communications Commission v. Allentown Broadcasting Corporation | 349 U.S. 358 | 1955 |
| Whitehouse v. Illinois Central Railroad Company | 349 U.S. 366 | 1955 |
| Williams v. Georgia | 349 U.S. 375 | 1955 |
| Carroll v. Lanza | 349 U.S. 408 | 1955 |
| Mitchell v. C.W. Vollmer and Company | 349 U.S. 427 | 1955 |
| Federal Power Commission v. Oregon | 349 U.S. 435 | 1955 |
| Ellis v. Dixon | 349 U.S. 458 | 1955 |
# Stigmatella

Stigmatella may refer to:
* Stigmatella (bacterium), a genus of Myxobacteria in the family Archangiaceae
* Stigmatella (bryozoan), a genus of prehistoric bryozoans in the family Heterotrypidae
# Virginia Mabiza

Virginia Mabiza, is a Zimbabwean lawyer and politician in Zimbabwe. In 2018 she was permanent secretary at the Ministry of Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs.

## Life

Mabiza qualified as a lawyer with an honours degree from the University of Zimbabwe. Her master's degree in leadership and change management is the Leeds Metropolitan University.
In 2016 she was involved with threatening #thisflag protestors. The protests inspired by Pastor involved a social media-inspired strike. Promise Mkwananzi called on protestors to disregard Mabiza who said that the sale or use of the Zimbabwean flag was illegal.
In 2018 she was permanent secretary at the Ministry Of Justice, Legal And Parliamentary Affairs, where Ziyambi Ziyambi was the responsible minister.
Mabiza was involved with delivering the President's promise to the victims of the Gukurahundi massacres. Mabiza said that she would consult with victim's relatives to plan for exhumations and reburials. She would assist with missing birth and death certificates although the actions may require new laws to permit the proposed action.
In 2019 she announced that Zimbabwe was to host an international (WIPO) intellectual property conference. In 2023, Mabiza became the first female Attorney-General of Zimbabwe.
# Tahtaköprü

Tahtaköprü (literally "Wooden bridge") is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of İnegöl, Bursa Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,222 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde). It is 22 kilometres (14 mi) southeast of İnegöl and 95 kilometres (59 mi) east of Bursa.
The area around Tahtaköprü was always inhabited throughout the history. Hittites, Pergamon and the Byzantine Empire were among the states ruled over the area. Tahtaköprü was one of the early acquisitions of the rising Ottoman Empire. In 1886 Tahtaköprü hosted Muslim refugees from the territory annexed by Russia during Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878). Tahtaköprü was occupied three times by the Greek army; first on 6 January 1921, the second on 23 March 1921 and the third on 10 June 1921. But on 6 September 1922 Tahtaköprü was returned to Turkey. Furniture industry is one of the main sectors of Tahtaköprü economy. Farming, animal husbandry and forestry are among the other economic activities.
# Virtuoso Guitar (Lily Afshar album)

Virtuoso Guitar is a DVD by Lily Afshar released through Mel Bay on 22 August 2008.

## Reception

The album received well: "...by all standards, a remarkable performance "

## Personnel

Lily Afshar - Classical guitar
# Taiʻarapu-Ouest

Taiʻarapu-Ouest (literally "Taiʻarapu West") is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Taiʻarapu-Ouest is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2022 census it had a population of 8,371.
The commune extends over half of the peninsula of Tahiti Iti ("small Tahiti", a.k.a. Taiʻarapu).
Taiʻarapu-Ouest consists of the following associated communes:
* Teahupo'o
* Toahotu
* Vairao
The administrative centre of the commune is the settlement of Vairao.
# Virvasselva

Virvasselva or Virvassåga (Norwegian), Vijriesjohke (Southern Sami), or Viresjåhkå (Lule Sami) is a river in Rana Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The river flows out of the eastern part of the lake Virvatnet. The stream Boneselva meets Virvasselva about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) east of the lake Virvatnet. This is a large, continuous, very rich and untouched wetland area with tarns, rivers, marshes, and very tight vegetation. Virvasselva has a good population of Arctic char.
After about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi), the river Virvasselva reaches a pumping station where most of the water is diverted through a tunnel to flow west to supply the Rana power station. The much smaller river then continues north and meets the main river Ranelva at Elvmøtheia in the Dunderland Valley.

## Media gallery

* The lowest part of Virvasselva
* The lowest part of Virvasselva
* The lowest part of Virvasselva
* Virvasselvas meeting with Ranelva (on the right)
# Taichung City Dragon F.C.

Taichung City Dragon FC is a football club from Taiwan Taipei, also called Republic of China. It is one of the main association football clubs in Taiwan Taipei.
# Tales of Joujouka

Tales of Joujouka is a book by the Moroccan painter Mohamed Hamri (1932–2000) containing eight stories featuring the legends, folklore and Sufi origins myths and rituals of the Master Musicians of Joujouka. These are the stories and legends of Hamri's native village of Joujouka or Jajouka in Morocco, famous for its connections with the Beat Generation and Brian Jones, founder of the Rolling Stones.

## The Book

Tales of Joujouka was first published in 1975 by the Capra Press in Santa Barbara, California. The editor was Edouard Roditi. It was the last of thirty five chapbooks in a series which also included Anaïs Nin, Raymond Carver, Lawrence Durrell and Henry Miller. (The chapbook series actually had 41 titles in the series.) Hamri was the only Moroccan published in the series. It is a collection of the tales and legends of the village of Jajouka and its musicians, the Master Musicians of Joujouka. The book includes "The Legend of Boujeloud" which relates the origin myth for the Master Musicians of Joujouka and their association with the deity Pan. The story "The Cultivator with Lions and Healer of Crazy Minds" is an account of Sidi Ahmed Scheich's first encounter with the musicians ancestors c. 800 AD. He is the Sufi saint who founded the village. Translation from the original Maghrebi is by Blanca Nyland.

## Limited Edition

The original edition was printed with a card cover. Fifty numbered and signed hardbound copies were also published in 1975.

## New Edition

In 2003 The Black Eagle Press in Tangier Morocco produced a new edition of the book which contained an introduction and three extra tales.

## ISBN

* 0-88496-043-9 hbk.
* 0-88496-044-7 pbk.
* 0-9523838-8-8 (2003 edition)