OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# German submarine U-707

German submarine U-707 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
Ordered 6 August 1940, she was laid down 2 January 1941 and launched 18 December 1941. She had a relatively brief career from 1 July 1942 until 9 November 1943, and during this time she was commanded by Oberleutnant zur See Günther Gretschel.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-707 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Garbe, Lahmeyer & Co. RP 137/c double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-707 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Patrol History

During her career, U-707 sunk two ships, for a total tonnage of 11,811 GRT, namely the US freighter Jonathan Sturges, a straggler of convoy ON 166, and the British freighter North Britain also a straggler of convoy ONS 5.

### Wolfpacks

U-707 participated in nine wolfpacks, namely:
* Haudegen (26 January – 2 February 1943)
* Nordsturm (2 – 9 February 1943)
* Haudegen (9 – 15 February 1943)
* Taifun (15 – 20 February 1943)
* Specht (19 April – 4 May 1943)
* Fink (4 – 6 May 1943)
* Naab (12 – 15 May 1943)
* Donau 2 (15 – 26 May 1943)
* Schill (25 October – 9 November 1943)

### Fate

While on patrol east of the Azores, she was depth charged and sunk on 9 November 1943 from a RAF Fortress aircraft, from Sqdn. 220/J R.A.F, at position 40°31′N 20°17′W﻿ / ﻿40.517°N 20.283°W﻿ / 40.517; -20.283. She was lost with all hands; 51 dead.

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Ship Name | Nationality | Tonnage (GRT) | Fate |
| 24 February 1943 | Jonathan Sturges | United States | 7,176 | Sunk |
| 5 May 1943 | North Britain | United Kingdom | 4,635 | Sunk |
# Tambaga, Mali

Tambaga is a village and rural commune in the Cercle of Kita in the Kayes Region of south-western Mali. The commune contains 10 villages and in the 2009 census had a population of 11,152.
# SS Glenlea

SS Glenlea was a merchant ship built by John Priestman & Co in Southwick, Sunderland and was completed in August of 1930. She was owned by John Morrison & Son located in Newcastle-upon-Tyne. She was sunk in 1942 after becoming a straggler in convoy ON 142.

## History

Glenlea was a British steam merchant ship and was one of two of the last ships built by John Priestman & Co., the other ship being the Finland. The ship was finished in August of 1930. The ship eventually came under ownership of John Morrison & Son.
On 7 November 1942, the Glenlea was torpedoed and sunk by German submarine U-566 after falling behind from its convoy, ON 142. Out of the 49 crew on board, 44 died.
# Hugh Massy (British Army officer)

Lieutenant General Hugh Royds Stokes Massy CB DSO MC (5 January 1884 – 21 May 1965) was a British Army officer who served during the First and Second World Wars.

## Military career

Educated at Bradfield College and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, Massy was commissioned into the Royal Artillery in 1902. He served with the West African Frontier Force from 1907 and then became Adjutant for 4th East Lancashire Brigade in 1913.
He served in the First World War, initially as a staff officer in the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force and then as a Brigade Major in France.
After the war he attended the Staff College, Camberley in 1919 and became a brigade major with Irish Command in 1920 and then went to India, initially as a staff officer, and then as an instructor at the Staff College, Quetta. After attending the Imperial Defence College in 1930, he was an instructor at the Senior Officers' School, Belgaum from 1932 and then became a brigadier with Southern Command in 1934. He was appointed Director of Military Training at the War Office in 1938.
He served in the Second World War, initially as Deputy Chief of Imperial General Staff and then as Commander-in-Chief of the North West Expeditionary Force to Central Norway in 1940; he went on to command XI Corps in East Anglia from July 1940 to November 1941 and retired in 1943.
He was also Colonel Commandant of the Royal Artillery from 1945 to 1951.
He was High Sheriff of Pembrokeshire in 1946.

## Family

In 1912 he married Maud Ina Nest Roch. They had one son and one daughter.
# Tamla (given name)

Tamla is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Tamla Horsford (died 2018)
* Tamla Kari (born 1988), English actress
* Mekeme Tamla Ladji, (born 1985), Ivorian footballer
# Ghansmiyaguda

Ghansimiyanguda is a village in Ranga Reddy district in Telangana, India. It falls under Shamshabad mandal.
# Hude Ravne

Hude Ravne (pronounced) is a dispersed settlement south of Dole pri Litiji in the Municipality of Litija in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region; until January 2014 the municipality was part of the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.
# St John O'Neill

St John O'Neill (6 May 1741–March 1790) represented Randalstown in the Irish House of Commons from 1771 to 1776. and was High Sheriff of Antrim in 1774. He was returned unopposed at a by-election for Randalstown occasioned by the death of his father Charles O'Neill of Shane's Castle. Randalstown was a pocket borough of his family and its other MP was his elder brother John O'Neill, later 1st Viscount O'Neill.
St John O'Neill married a Miss Borrowes and they had one daughter, who died unmarried. He resided at Portglenone Castle, and donated a copper collecting-ladle to the Portglenone chapel of ease of the Church of Ireland parish of Ahoghill, and a church organ to the Catholic chapel near by at Aughnahoy.

## Footnote

* ↑ Bernard Burke named the wife Cathrine [sic] in 1860, but "Frances, daughter of Robert Borrowes of Ballybrittas" in 1871. Mervyn Archdall makes her the daughter of Robert Borrowes of Kildare, husband of Charles O'Neill's sister Mary. William Courthope spells the surname Burrowes. Burke names the daughter Anne, whereas John O'Hart names her Mary.
# Gholam Hossein Amirkhani

Gholam Hossein Amirkhani (استاد غلامحسین امیرخانی) is an Iranian calligrapher, born in 1939 in Taleghan, Iran. He is the chief of Iran calligraphers council, which established in 1950. He became a member of the Iran Calligraphers Association in 1965 and was named as the master of Iranian calligraphy in 1979. In 2014, he held his first solo exhibition in 15 years, showing his latest works in Tehran's Sareban Gallery.
In 2017 he was awarded Legion of Honor.
# Tanagra Air Base

Tanagra Air Base (ICAO: LGTG) is a large military air base situated in Tanagra, Greece. The air base is adjacent to Hellenic Aerospace Industry facilities. It is used as the home-base of the 114th Combat Wing (114 Πτέρυγα Μάχης, 114 ΠΜ) of the Hellenic Air Force.

## History

From World War II until the early 1950s, Tanagra Air Base was used as a complementary airfield. After that period, and with NATO contribution, it was upgraded to a main air base of the Hellenic Air Force. From 1975 to 2003 Dassault Mirage F1CG were operated from Tanagra. Starting in 2007, newly acquired Dassault Mirage 2000-5 are operated by the 331st All Weather Squadron.
It had been proposed in the 1980s that a civil terminal would be built at the airport, rendering Tanagra as a secondary Athens airport, to complement Ellinikon International Airport, which was going to be expanded. This plan was dropped when it was decided to construct the current Athens International Airport "Eleftherios Venizelos" in the Spata area east of Athens.
Since 2017, Tanagra Air Base has been the venue of the annual Athens Flying Week airshow, held in September each year.
On January 19, 2022 332st All Weather Squadron received its first 6 Dassault Rafale F3R fighters and retired its aging Dassault Mirage-2000EG/BG fighters upon a ceremony held by the Hellenic Air Force.
# Staatliche Münzen Baden-Württemberg

The Staatliche Münzen Baden-Württemberg (SMBW) is a coin mint in Germany, producing coins of the euro currency.
It was established in 1998 as the result of a merger between the Karlsruhe and Stuttgart mints. Nonwithstanding the merger, the two formerly separate mints have retained their respective mint marks: 'F' for Stuttgart and 'G' for Karlsruhe.
The SMBW has been chosen by the Latvian government to mint its euro coins, since Latvia joined the eurozone on 1 January 2014.
# St Peter's Church, Kirkbampton

St. Peter's Church is in the village of Kirkbampton, Cumbria, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Carlisle, the archdeaconry of Carlisle, and the diocese of Carlisle. Its benefice is united with those of St Andrew, Aikton, St Mary, Kirkandrews-on-Eden with Beaumont, and St Michael, Burgh by Sands. The church contains Norman architecture and is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.

## History

St Peter's dates from the 12th century. It was restored in 1870–71 and again in 1882.

## Architecture

The church is built in red sandstone and calciferous sandstone. The nave has a roof of green slate, while the chancel is roofed with sandstone slates. At the west end is an open double bellcote. The plan of the church consists of a three bay nave with a north porch, and a two-bay chancel with a north organ chamber and vestry. The Norman features are the north doorway, a blocked south doorway, the chancel arch, a lancet window in the south wall of the chancel and the head of a similar lancet that has been reset in the north wall of the organ chamber. The north doorway has a single order and a tympanum including a carved figure. The tympanum of the south doorway is decorated with stone of two different colours in three horizontal bands. The chancel arch has zigzag carving and capitals decorated with scallops.
In the nave are 19th-century two-light windows with tracery, while the east window has three lights. The internal fittings and furnishings date from the 19th century, as do the wooden panelled ceiling in the nave and the barrel vaulted roof in the chancel. During one of the 19th-century restorations, carved and inscribed stones from the nearby Roman Hadrian's Wall were incorporated into the fabric of the south wall. The chancel contains a trefoil-headed piscina with a recess to its right. The stained glass in the east window is by Morris & Co.; it is a triplet dating from 1871, but is badly preserved. It includes a depiction of Christ and eight angels with musical instruments by William Morris, and of Christ with the flag of St George by Edward Burne-Jones. Another window dating from 1885 is by E. R. Suffling of Edgware Road, London. A further window contains glass by William Wailes. The two-manual organ dates from about 1900 and was made by Albert E. Pease of the Phoenix Works, Stoke Newington.
# Gerstacker

Gerstacker, Gerstäcker or Gerstaecker is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carl Eduard Adolph Gerstaecker (1828–1895), German zoologist and entomologist
* Friedrich Gerstäcker (1816–1872), German traveler and novelist
* Georg Gerstäcker (1889–1949), German wrestler
# St Thomas' Church, Blackpool

St Thomas' Church is in Caunce Street, Blackpool, Lancashire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the Deanery of Blackpool, the Archdeaconry of Lancaster and the Diocese of Blackburn.

## History

The church was built in 1930–32 and designed by the Lancaster architect Henry Paley of Austin and Paley, and cost £10,326 (equivalent to £910,000 in 2023). It is constructed in brick with stone dressings, and has windows with mixed Decorated and Perpendicular tracery. Only the east end of the church and 3½ bays of the nave and aisles were completed. Brandwood and his co-authors consider that the interior is "of dignity and with several inventive touches". Because it was never completed, Hartwell and Pevsner in the Buildings of England series describe it as "a stump of a church".

### Present day

It continues to be an active church in the Evangelical tradition.
The vicar is the Revd David O’Brien.
# Tang Chao

Tang Chao may refer to:
* Tang dynasty, or Tang Chao in Chinese
* Tang Dynasty (band), Chinese band
* Tang Chao (physicist), Chinese physicist
# Kenneth Allsop

Kenneth Allsop (29 January 1920 – 23 May 1973) was a British broadcaster, author and naturalist.

## Early life

Allsop was born on 29 January 1920 in Holbeck, Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire.
He was married in St Peter's Church, Ealing, in March 1942. He served in the R.A.F. in the Second World War and had a leg amputated after an injury on an assault course, which left him in constant pain.

## Career

In 1958 he wrote an account of 1950s British literature, The Angry Decade, at the end of which he remarked that: "In this technologically triumphant age, when the rockets begin to scream up towards the moon but the human mind seems at an even greater distance, anger has a limited use. Love has a wider application, and it is that which needs describing wherever it can be found so that we may all recognise it and learn its use."
Allsop was a regular reporter for the BBC current affairs programme Tonight during the 1960s. He was also Rector of Edinburgh University and won the John Llewellyn Rhys Prize.
He was an obvious choice as a guest in the first series of the long-running naturalist radio programme Sounds Natural on BBC Radio 4 on 24 May 1971.

## Death and legacy

The inquest into his death recorded an open verdict, despite having found that it was brought about by an overdose of barbiturates. He is buried at Powerstock in Dorset.
The Kenneth Allsop Memorial Trust, a registered charity, was launched in 1973 with an appeal for funds, at first intending to acquire and conserve Eggardon Hill in Dorset. Instead, in 1976 the trust bought the island of Steep Holm in the Bristol Channel for £10,000, and runs it as a nature reserve. The Sunday Times instituted a Kenneth Allsop Memorial Essay Competition, which took place annually until 1986. The Allsop Gallery, an exhibition space in Bridport Arts Centre, Dorset, is named after him.

## List of works

* The Sun Himself Must Die (1949)
* Silver Flame (1950)
* The Daybreak Edition (1951)
* The Last Voyages of the Mayflower (1955)
* The Angry Decade (1958)
* Rare Bird (1959)
* Question of Obscenity (1960) (with Robert Pitman)
* The Bootleggers (1961)
* Adventure Lit Their Star (1949) (the 1950 winner of the John Llewellyn Rhys Prize)
* Scan (collected journalism) 1965
* Strip Jack Naked (1972)
* Harriet Beecher Stowe (1971)
* Hard Travellin': The Hobo and his History (1967)
* In the Country (1973 and 2013)
* Letters to his Daughter (1974)
* One and All: Two Years in the Chilterns (1991)
Academic offices :
| Preceded byMalcolm Muggeridge | Rector of the University of Edinburgh 1969–1972 | Succeeded byJonathan W. G. Wills |
# Rokkadakatti

Rokkadakatti is a village in Belgaum district of Karnataka, India.
# Per Palme

Per Olof Palme (7 November 1914 – 1983) was a Swedish art historian.
He was born in Sigtuna as a brother of Sven Ulric Palme and first cousin of Prime Minister Olof Palme.
In his early career, Per Palme studied under Gregor Paulsson [sv] and contributed to the multi-volume work Svensk stad. Liv och stil i svenska städer under 1800-talet. He took the fil.dr. degree at Uppsala University in 1956 with the doctoral thesis The Triumph of Peace. A Study of the Whitehall Banqueting House, i.e. the Banqueting House by Inigo Jones. Palme was subsequently appointed as a docent at Gothenburg University in 1957, before becoming professor of art history at the University of Oslo in 1962, serving until his death in 1983. He was inducted into the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters in 1963.
# Valtro PM-5

The Valtro PM-5 is a 12 gauge Italian pump-action shotgun developed and manufactured by Valtro. The PM-5 has a removable magazine, and it is available with either a fixed or a folding stock.

## Variants

* Valtro PM-5
* Valtro PM-5-350

## Users

* France: French Navy
* Guatemala: Used by Kaibiles and police forces.
# Wacey

Wacey is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Roy Wacey (born 1937), English cricket player
* Wacey Hamilton (born 1990), Canadian ice hockey player
* Wacey Rabbit (born 1986), Canadian ice hockey player
# Jamuhar

Jamuhar is a village in the Rohtas district of Bihar, India.

## History

Loha Singh and Tara Singh left Fatehpur Sikri in the period of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. They were Sikarwar (Sikriwal) Rajputs. They came with their family and followers to the banks of Kai (Cow) River in Shahabad district 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) east of Sasaram in a forest near the Kaimur Hills. They inhabited the village Jamuhar with the help of their family and followers.

## Geography and climate

Jamuhar is very fertile flat land. It is drained by the Kai (Cow) river originating in the Kaimur Hills Valley.
Jamuhar is mildly cold in the winter (the lowest temperatures being around 5 to 10 °C (41 to 50 °F). Winter months are December and January. It is hot in the summer (with average highs around 35 to 40 °C (95 to 104 °F). April to mid June are the hot months. The monsoon months of June, July, August, and September see good rainfall. October & November and February & March have pleasant climate.

### Villages in Jamuhar Panchayat

Villages within the Jamuhar panchayat include
* Chormara
* Mahdewa
* Jamuhar (and Gopi Bigha)
* Rudarpura
* Tendua Dusadhi

## Demographics
### Population

Jamuhar has 491 households with a total of 3916 residents.

### Education

Jamuhar is served by the Kanya Madhya Vidyalaya middle school and the Jamuhar High School, and is home to several institutions of higher learning:
* The Narayan Medical College and Hospital (NCMH).
* The Institute of Professional Studies (a computer skills training school)
* High School, Jamuhar
* Middle School, Jamuhar
* Gyan Niketan convent school

## Religion
### Chhath

The celebration of Chhath is a major event of the Jamuhar religious calendar.
The Chhath Pooja in Jamuhar is celebrated on the bank of Canal of Kai River and other Ponds (Talabs).

### Places of worship

The temple of Lord Shiva was made by all villagers. There is an old Shiv Ling (Budhwa Shiv Ji) also in the temple compound. The Kali Mandir is very old. There are many temples in the village.
The Masjid of Jamuhar named "Makkah Madinih Masjid" is under construction.
# Persephonella guaymasensis

Persephonella guaymasensis is a thermophilic, hydrogen-oxidizing microaerophile first isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent. It is strictly chemolithoautotrophic, microaerophilic, motile, 2-4 micrometres in size, rod-shaped, Gram-negative and non-sporulating. Its type strain is EX-H2$^T$.
# Persikov

Persikov may refer to:
* Profesor Vladimir Persikov, the protagonist from the novel The Fatal Eggs by Mikhail Bulgakov
* "Professor Persikov", a composition from the Avanti! album by Biel Ballester Trio
* Peršíkov [cs], a village in Czech Republic
# Person-ified

Person-ified is an album by saxophonist Houston Person which was recorded in late 1996 and released on the HighNote label the following year.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
In his review on AllMusic, Stewart Mason states "Most of Houston Person's late-'90s albums are interchangeable collections of standards recorded with a small combo (the rhythm section led by either a piano or an organ, depending on Person's whim) and featuring Person's sterling tenor saxophone solos on top of a conservative backing. 1997's Person-ified is one of the string, but it's more interesting than some due to a slightly more adventurous taste in song selection. The track listing still leans heavily toward standards, but this time, Person has reached a bit deeper than usual into the great songbooks, coming up with somewhat less-obvious choices ... His backing combo is fairly anonymous, but never simply dull, and even at that, it means that Person's remarkable, underrated tenor playing is always front and center. Not bad at all"

## Track listing

* "You're My Everything" (Harry Warren, Mort Dixon, Joe Young) – 5:26
* "I'll Never Stop Loving You" (Nicholas Brodszky, Sammy Cahn) – 6:12
* "There's a Small Hotel" (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) – 4:30
* "Stranger on the Shore" (Acker Bilk) – 6:12
* "Isn't It Romantic?" (Rogers, Hart) – 4:12
* "Detour Ahead" (Lou Carter, Herb Ellis, Johnny Frigo) – 5:16
* "Gentle Rain" (Luiz Bonfá, Matt Dubey) – 6:25
* "In the Wee Small Hours of the Morning" (David Mann, Bob Hilliard) – 6:05
* "Blue Jug" (Houston Person) – 7:43
* "May the Good Lord Bless and Keep You" (Meredith Willson) – 2:37

## Personnel

* Houston Person – tenor saxophone
* Richard Wyands – piano
* Ray Drummond – bass
* Kenny Washington – drums
# Peta-Kaye Croft

Peta-Kaye Croft (born 5 August 1972, in Mount Isa) is an Australian Labor Party politician who represented the seat of Broadwater in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland. She entered Parliament at the 2001 election by defeating Allan Grice. She was defeated at the 2012 election by Verity Barton.
She was born in Mount Isa and lived in Townsville and Brisbane during her early years. She was educated on the Gold Coast boarding at St Hilda's School, and graduating from Griffith University with a Bachelor of Arts, majoring in Japanese. Croft is also a qualified swimming instructor and has strong interests in the environment and protecting native flora and fauna.
# Peter Badie

Peter "Chuck" Badie (May 17, 1925 – April 15, 2023) was an American jazz bass player.

## Life and career

Badie was born in New Orleans on May 17, 1925. His father was a prominent jazz saxophone player who played with the "Eureka" and the "Original Olympia" brass bands. He left the Navy in 1945, and then used the G.I. Bill to enrol at the Grunewald School of Music. From around 1950 he played with singer Roy Brown for two years. He then "worked with the singer Paul Gayten and Dave Bartholomew, then from 1954 to 1956 was a member of Lionel Hampton's orchestra."
Badie played double bass on some famous New Orleans rhythm-and-blues recordings. He worked with Hank Crawford, Edward Frank, June Gardner, Dizzy Gillespie, and Zoot Sims, but had to stop playing in the 1970s because of stomach problems. He returned to frequent playing in the 1990s, as part of Dr. John's band.
Badie was honored at the New Orleans Jazz Museum in February 2020 for 72 years in the music business.
Badie died on April 15, 2023, at the age of 97.

## Personal life

Badie was a devout Catholic and a member of the Knights of Peter Claver.