OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thiolava

"Candidatus Thiolava", represented by its sole species "Candidatus Thiolava veneris" (meaning Venus's hair), is a genus of bacteria discovered growing in stringlike mats after an eruption of the submarine volcano Tagoro near the Canary Islands. The International Institute of Species Exploration named Thiolava veneris one of its 2018 Top 10 New Species. The mats host a wide variety of other sea life.

## Physical characteristics

Thiolava veneris was found growing in laterally extensive mats in an area recently obliterated by underwater volcanism. The bacteria were discovered growing at about 130 m water depth, near the summit of the submarine volcano Tagoro. The mats of white, hair-like filaments formed by this bacterium cover an area of approximately 2,000 m$^2$ around the newly formed volcanic cone. Each bacteria is 3-6 μm, and form white trichomes, or chains consisting of three helical strands surrounded by a protective sheath. The sheaths are 36 to 90 μm wide and up to 3 cm long.Thiolava veneris was initially separated from a hydrothermal vent in the Aegean Sea that was barely 10 meters below the surface.1,2-dichloroethane. Thiolava veneris may grow at temperatures ranging from 15 to 37°C, with optimal growth happening at around 30°C. One of the organisms discovered in the study, which discovered evidence of phytosterol breakdown by the microbial communities, is Thiolava veneris.Thiolava veneris can move through the surrounding water and sediment because it is motile and has many polar flagella. Gram-negative bacteria such as Thiolava veneris have an envelope made up of an outer membrane, a layer of peptidoglycan, and an inner membrane called the cytoplasmic membrane. The microorganisms that live on carbonate crusts close to hydrothermal vents off the coast of Milos, Greece.

## Metabolism

Thiolava veneris belongs to the Epsilonproteobacteria, a large bacterial phylogenetic group that also includes other sulfur-oxidizing hydrothermal vent bacteria.Unusually, T. veneris can grow heterotrophically or chemolithotrophically, utilizing sulfur and nitrogen supplied by the volcano.Sulfur compounds and carbon dioxide using oxygen as the electron acceptor can be oxidized by Thiolava veneris to provide energy. This metabolic process is seen in chemolithoautotrophic bacteria.Thiolava lacks an enzyme that would prohibit deposition of elemental sulfur within the cytoplasm, thus allowing for mineral deposition within the cytoplasmic space. The 1,2-dichloroethane, a hazardous industrial chemical, may be broken down by the bacterium, making it a potentially helpful bioremediation tool, according to the researchers.
# Thomas Hellyer

Thomas Henry Hellyer (1840 – 5 April 1889) was an Australian politician and solicitor.

## Biography

He was born in 1840 at Bathurst to solicitor William Hellyer, and Margaret née Gray. On 25 April 1862, he married Rose Anne Parfitt, with whom he had twelve children. A solicitor, he practised from 1867, first in Sydney, then in Parramatta from 1869, Bathurst from 1878, and Sydney again from 1885, sharing the same Sydney premises as his father.
He was the mayor of Bathurst for 1880, and 1881.
In 1882 he was a candidate for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. He stood for Bathurst at the election on Saturday 2 December, but was narrowly defeated with a margin of 16 votes (1.6 %), but was elected unopposed for the neighbouring district of West Macquarie the following week. He resigned in 1884 for unknown reasons.
Hellyer had a cancer removed, however it returned in December 1888, and he died at Liverpool in 1889 (aged 49).
# Verduron

Verduron may refer to:

## Places

* Verduron, Marseille, a neighbourhood of Marseille, France.
* Oppidum de Verduron, an oppidum in Marseille, France.
* Canton of Marseille-Verduron, a former territorial subdivision in Marseille, France.
* Château du Verduron, a historic château near Paris, France.
# Jay Hart

Jay Hart may refer to:
* Jay Hart (footballer) (born 1990), English forward
* Jay Hart (set decorator) (fl. 1990s–2020s), American set decorator
* Jay Hart, pen name of Joe Gow (born 1960), American academic and pornographic actor
# Museo del Tesoro di San Gennaro

The Museo del Tesoro di San Gennaro is a museum of religious relics in Naples, in Campania in southern Italy.
It was opened in December 2003.
The collection includes a large numbers of ex votos as well as silver and gold objects, paintings, bronze busts and an eighteenth-century gilded litter which was formerly used to carry the effigy of the saint in processions.$^{:27}$$^{:491}$
# Orazio Talami

Orazio Talami (1624–September 15, 1705) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, active mainly in Bologna and Reggio Emilia.

## Biography

Talami was born and died in Reggio Emilia. He was a pupil of the painter Pietro Desani. He may have also spent some years of his youth working with Leonello Spada. He painted a for the presbytery of the Cathedral at Reggio; he painted Cathedra of St Peter for the church of San Prospero in Reggio, a St Francis Xavier and the Redemption of the Blessed Slaves for San Giacomo; a St Phillip Benizzi for the Basilica della Ghiara; a St Joseph for the church of San Giorgio; a St Michele for the church of San Bartolommeo; a St Contardo for the church of San Nazzaro; a St Peter in Chains for the church of San Agostino; and Three Magi for San Filippo Neri in Reggio. He ceased to paint after 1699.
The painters Jacopo Baccarini and Mattia Benedetti were among his pupils.
# Reddyanus assamensis

Reddyanus assamensis is a species of scorpion in the family Buthidae.
# Ron Klimkowski

Ronald Bernard Klimkowski (March 1, 1944 – November 13, 2009) was an American baseball player born in Jersey City, New Jersey. He was a right-handed Major League Baseball pitcher and junkball specialist. He played for the New York Yankees (1969–1970, 1972) and the Oakland Athletics (1971) during his career.
Klimkowski attended college at Morehead State University for only one year. He was the first graduate of Clarke High School in Westbury, New York, to play in the major leagues.

## Career

Before the 1964 season, Ron Klimkowski was signed by the Boston Red Sox as an amateur free agent. On August 8, 1967, he was sent by the Boston Red Sox to the New York Yankees to complete an earlier deal made on August 3, 1967. The Boston Red Sox traded Pete Magrini to the New York Yankees for Elston Howard. Klimkowski was traded to the New York Yankees by the Boston Red Sox to complete the trade. Klimkowski made his major league debut on September 15, 1969. On that day, the Detroit Tigers were playing against the New York Yankees at Yankee Stadium with 5,734 people attending the game. Klimkowski was called to replace Tom Shopay pitching and batting 9th at the top of the seventh inning. He pitched three full innings. At the bottom of the ninth inning, Dave McDonald was called to pinch hit for Klimkowski batting 9th. At the end of the game, the New York Yankees lost the game 2–1. He was traded with Rob Gardner from the Yankees to the Athletics for Felipe Alou on April 9, 1971. On May 22, 1972, he was released by the Oakland Athletics and on the same day was signed again with the New York Yankees. Klimkowski played his last Major League Baseball game on September 22, 1972.

## Death

He died of heart failure at Plainview Hospital in Plainview, New York, on November 13, 2009, at the age of 65.
# The Priory, Beech Hill

The Priory is an English country house. It is a historic Grade II* listed building. The house is located southeast of Beech Hill, Berkshire on the banks of the River Loddon.

## History

Originally a hermitage associated with Beaumys Castle, located immediately to the northeast, it was later converted into Stratfield Saye Priory. The priory was dissolved in 1399.
The land was leased from 1558 to 1665 by the Harrison family, and it is presumed they built the current house, which has a date of 1648 on the central porch.

## Architecture

The house is two-storey and three-gabled. It is built of red English bond brick. Northwest of the house are a dovecote and granary. The late 17th-century garden stretches out to the southwest and is bounded by brick buildings to the northwest and a small canal to the southeast.
# Lynn John Arnold

Lynn John Arnold (1864-1920), was an American bank president, publisher, lawyer, and a judge. In 1911 he was the publisher of the Knickerbocker Press.
# Orbital Reflector

Orbital Reflector is a reflective, mylar sculpture by Trevor Paglen launched into space as a temporary satellite. Co-produced by the Nevada Museum of Art, the $1.3 million project had the objective of being the first "purely artistic" object in space. The satellite, containing an inflatable mylar balloon with reflective surface, launched into space 3 December 2018.
Orbital Reflector launched on Monday, December 3, at 10:34 a.m. EST on board the SpaceX Spaceflight SSO-A: SmallSat Express.
Originally it was expected to remain in orbit for three months, after which it would disintegrate upon reentry to the Earth's atmosphere. However, the deployment was delayed by the 2018–2019 United States federal government shutdown — by the time the 35-day shutdown had ended, the museum's engineers had lost contact with the satellite, the electronics and hardware of which "were not hardened for long-term functionality in space".
It became lost in orbit, constituting space junk.
# Oreolalax pingii

Oreolalax pingii (Chinese lazy toad or Ping's toothed toad) is a species of amphibian in the family Megophryidae. It is endemic to south-western China where it is restricted to the Daliang and Hengduan Mountains in Sichuan and Yunnan. Its natural habitats are subtropical moist montane forests, moist shrubland, and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Range

It is known only from two locations.
* Daliangshan in Zhaojue County, Sichuan
* Daliangshan in Yuexi County, Sichuan

## Morphology

Male Oreolalax pingii grow to about 47 mm (1.9 in) in snout-vent length and females to 52 mm (2.0 in). Tadpoles are 64 mm (2.5 in) in length
# Organization for Machine Automation and Control

The Organization for Machine Automation and Control (OMAC) is a global organization that supports the machine automation and operational needs of manufacturing. OMAC, has in conjunction with ISA, created the PackML industry standard for describing the state and transitions of packaging machines. OMAC was formed by General Motors in the 1980s under the name Open Modular Architecture Controls to address the problem of each machine having different controls and/or software implementations. In the late 1990s OMAC expanded into the packaging automation industry.
# Ortis

People with the name Ortis include:
* Ortis Deley (born 1973), British television presenter and actor
* Venanzio Ortis (born 1955), Italian athlete
* Jacopo Ortis, fictional character in the novel The Last Letters of Jacopo Ortis and the film Jacobo Ortis
# Je suis une célébrité, sortez-moi de là ! season 2

The second series of Je suis une célébrité, sortez-moi de là !, the French version of I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!, premiered on 9 July 2019.
This season was different from the first, as the mode of elimination was no longer entrusted to the public. The show was won by Gérard Vivès.

## Celebrities

The program began with 11 celebrity contestants.
| Celebrity | Known for | Status |
| Gérard Vivès | Actor & TV host | Winner on 20 August 2019 |
| Frédérick Bousquet | Freestyle & butterfly swimmer | Runner-up on 20 August 2019 |
| Capucine Anav | Television personality | Third place on 20 August 2019 |
| Giovanni Bonamy | International model & influencer | Eliminated 8th on 20 August 2019 |
| Candice Pascal | Danse avec les stars pro dancer | Eliminated 7th on 20 August 2019 |
| Nilusi Nissanka | Former Kids United singer & actress | Eliminated 6th on 13 August 2019 |
| Brahim Asloum | Light Flyweight Gold medal boxer | Eliminated 5th on 6 August 2019 |
| Sloane | Former Peter et Sloane member | Eliminated 4th on 30 July 2019 |
| Alexandra Rosenfeld | Miss France & Miss Europe 2006 | Eliminated 3rd on 23 July 2019 |
| Frédéric Longbois | The Voice singer & actor | Eliminated 2nd on 18 July 2019 |
| Julien Lepers | Former Questions pour un Champion host | Eliminated 1st on 9 July 2019 |

## Results and elimination

    Indicates that the celebrity was in the bottom
    Indicates that the celebrity was safe from elimination
    Indicates the winner celebrity
    Indicates the runner-up celebrity
    Indicates that the celebrity received the fewest votes
    Indicates that the celebrity was eliminated
    Indicates that the celebrity withdrew
# Muza

Muza may refer to:

## Places

* Muza, Pomeranian Voivodeship, a village Poland
* Mawza District or Muza, a district of the Taiz Governorate, Yemen
* Muza Emporion, an ancient emporion on the Arabian coast of the Red Sea in modern Yemen
* MUŻA, an art museum in Valletta, Malta

## Music

* Polskie Nagrania Muza, a Polish record label
* "Muza" (song), by BQL, 2016
* Muza, an album by Martin Vučić, or the title song

## People

* Muza Krepkogorskaya (1924–1999), Soviet and Russian actress
* Muza Niyazova (born 1938), former First Lady of Turkmenistan
* Mūza Rubackytė (born 1959), Lithuanian pianist
# Tiflorex

Tiflorex (TFX), formerly known as flutiorex, is a stimulant amphetamine that was under development as an appetite suppressant in the 1970s, but appears to have been abandoned. It is structurally related to fenfluramine and 4-MTA.
Tiflorex went to phase II clinical trials. The extended release formulation "TFX-SR" produced significant suppression of appetite. It also caused slightly more sleep disturbances and headaches than placebo, as well as mydriasis and a self-reported decrease in arousal. It had little effect on heart rate.
Tifluorex is claimed to be a more potent anorectic than fenfluramine, with twice its potency in humans and 4 times its potency in rats.

## Pharmacology
### Pharmacodynamics

The mechanism of action of tiflorex has apparently never been studied. Similar compounds such as fenfluramine, norfenfluramine and 4-MTA act as selective serotonin releasing agents and 5-HT$_2$ receptor agonists. Fenfluramine in particular causes very similar side effects and appetite suppression at therapeutically relevant doses.

### Pharmacokinetics

In rats, tiflorex is rapidly N-dealkylated to norflutiorex. Both tiflorex and norflutiorex appear to be excreted in urine.

## Synthesis

The Rosenmund reduction of 3-(trifluoromethylthio)benzoyl chloride [51748-28-8] (1) gave 3-((trifluoromethyl)thio)benzaldehyde [51748-27-7] (2). Henry reaction with nitroethane led to 1-(2-nitroprop-1-en-1-yl)-3-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfanyl]benzene [176242-84-5] (3). With the aid of iron catalyst in concentrated HCl acid there occurred FGI into 1-(3'-trifluoromethylthiophenyl)-2-propanone, CID:21325269 (4'). Reductive amination with ethylamine and formic acid as the reductant completed the synthesis of tiflorex (5).
# Servando Chávez Hernández

José Servando Chávez Hernández (23 October 1936 – 11 November 2014) was a Mexican lawyer and politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party who served as Governor of Michoacán from 1970 to 1974. He also served as Deputy of the Chamber of Deputies of Mexico from 1964 to 1967.
# Li Chan-myung

Li Chan-myung (a.k.a. Ri Chan Myong; Korean: 리찬명; born 2 January 1947) is a North Korean former football goalkeeper who played for North Korea in the 1966 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Kigwancha Sports Club, which is based in Sinuiju.
# Thomas Irving (Medal of Honor)

Thomas Irving (born 1842, date of death unknown) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for helping to free his grounded ship.
Born in 1842 in England, Irving immigrated to the United States and was living in New York when he joined the U.S. Navy. He served during the Civil War as a coxswain on the USS Lehigh.
On November 16, 1863, Lehigh was in Charleston Harbor providing support for Union troops on shore when the ship ran aground on a sand bar and came under heavy fire from Fort Moultrie. Despite intense Confederate artillery fire, Irving and fellow sailor Gunner's Mate George W. Leland rowed a small boat trailing a hawser from Lehigh to another Union ironclad, the USS Nahant. Both times, the cable snapped due to friction and hostile fire. Officers were about to give an "abandon ship" order when three more sailors, Landsman Frank S. Gile, Landsman William Williams, and Seaman Horatio Nelson Young, volunteered to make one more attempt. This last effort was successful and Nahant was able to tow Lehigh off the sandbar to safety. For this action, all five sailors involved in the operation were awarded the Medal of Honor on April 16, 1864.
Irving's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   Served on board the U.S.S. Lehigh, Charleston Harbor, 16 November 1863, during the hazardous task of freeing the Lehigh, which had grounded, and was under heavy enemy fire from Fort Moultrie. Rowing the small boat which was used in the hazardous task of transferring hawsers from the Lehigh to the Nahant. Irving twice succeeded in making the trip, while under severe fire from the enemy, only to find that each had been in vain when the hawsers were cut by hostile fire and chaffing.
Irving was promoted to acting master's mate before leaving the Navy in January 1865.
# Thomas Geierspichler

Thomas Geierspichler (born 14 April 1976) is a Paralympic wheelchair racer from Austria. He competes in the T52 classification.

## Career

He competed in the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia. There he won a bronze medal in the men's Marathon - T52 event, went out in the first round of the men's 800 metres - T52 event, finished sixth in the men's 1500 metres - T52 event and finished eighth in the men's 5000 metres - T52 event. He also competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece. There he won a gold medal in the men's 1500 metres - T52 event, a silver medal in the men's 800 metres - T52 event, a silver medal in the men's 5000 metres - T52 event, a silver medal in the men's Marathon - T52 event and a bronze medal in the men's 400 metres - T52 event. He also competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China. There he won a gold medal in the men's Marathon - T52 event, a bronze medal in the men's 800 metres - T52 event, finished fifth in the men's 200 metres - T52 event and finished fourth in the men's 400 metres - T52 event
As of January 2013, he holds T52 world records for 10000m and marathon distances.
# Thomas Baring (1799–1873)

Thomas Baring (7 September 1799 – 18 November 1873) was a British banker and Conservative Party politician.

## Background and education

Baring was the second son of Sir Thomas Baring, 2nd Baronet, and Mary Ursula, daughter of Charles Sealy. Francis Baring, 1st Baron Northbrook, was his elder brother, and the Right Reverend Charles Baring one of his younger brothers. He was educated at Winchester.

## Business career

As a second son, Thomas was destined for a career in the "counting house". Beginning at Hope & Co., he did well in Amsterdam, becoming a partner in 1824. Despite the lobbying of Sir Thomas, the opposition of his uncle Alexander kept Thomas from a partnership in Baring Brothers & Co. until 1828. Once installed in London, Thomas sought, during the 1830s and 40s, to use knowledge and connections gained at Hopes to increase the firm's visibility in Europe. Except in Russia, Barings was mostly frustrated in these efforts by more established continental houses like Rothschilds and Hottinguer's.
During these same years Thomas, along with younger brother John, spent much time promoting Barings in North America, especially the United States. He made his first trip to the US in 1829 and many more thereafter. Following the death of all three senior Barings in 1848, Thomas and American Joshua Bates became the leading partners in the 1850s. The European troubles of 1848 also contributed to the shift of Barings' attention to the Americas. During this period, Barings was the financial agent for the governments of the US and (along with Glyn, Mills & Co.) Canada.
Entering the 1860s, with the ageing Bates becoming progressively less active, and with new young partner Edward 'Ned' Baring not ready for leadership, Thomas and Russell Sturgis (a second American) assumed command. Feeling the need for new blood at Barings, Thomas in 1867 completed a merger with London rival Finlay Hodgson and Co. Senior partner Kirkham Hodgson, a past Governor of the Bank of England, became a Barings partner. In the same year, Thomas' nephew Thomas Charles Baring also joined the partnership.
While always resistant to heavy involvement in public life, Thomas found time for other finance-related positions, including Chairman of Lloyd's and a director of the Bank of England. Like his father, he was President of the London Institution and s Fellow of the Royal Society

## Political career

Baring entered Parliament for Great Yarmouth in 1835, a seat he held until 1837, and later represented Huntingdon between 1844 and 1873. He was a close associate of Benjamin Disraeli but declined every ministerial post offered to him.

## Personal life

Baring died in November 1873, aged 74.
# Thomas Barfett

The Ven. Thomas Barfett, MA (2 October 1916 – 22 June 2000) was Archdeacon of Hereford and a Canon Residentiary at Hereford Cathedral from 1977 to 1982.
The son of an Anglican priest, he was educated at St John's School, Leatherhead, Keble College, Oxford and Wells Theological College; and ordained in 1940. He served curacies at Christ Church, Gosport, St Francis of Assisi, Gladstone Park, London and St Andrew Undershaft with St Mary Axe, City of London. he was Chaplain at St. Paul’s Cathedral, Calcutta. He was Vicar of St Paul's, Penzance, from 1949 to 1955; Rector of Falmouth from 1955 to 1977; and an Honorary Chaplain to the Queen from 1975 to 1986.
# This Is (An Entertainment)

This Is (An Entertainment) is a play by Tennessee Williams. Similar in plot to that of Idiot's Delight by Robert E. Sherwood, it focuses on a hedonistic countess, the wife of a wealthy manufacturer of ammunition, who arrives at an elegant resort hotel in the midst of a war-torn Central European country in search of sexual misadventures. She achieves her goal with the help of a handsome blond chauffeur and his look-alike, a leader of the revolution.
Williams described the play as a first draft in need of polishing when the American Conservatory Theater staged it at the Geary Theater in San Francisco in 1976. The cast included Elizabeth Huddle as the countess, Nicholas Cortland in the dual roles of the chauffeur and revolutionary, and Ray Reinhardt as the count.
The character of the Countess was based on Maria Britneva; the title originally included the phrase "For Maria Britneva".
Stanley Eichelbaum of the San Francisco Examiner called it "a boisterous vaudeville-like farce done in the free-wheeling style of the playwright's earlier Camino Real. Though it is shot through with crude and raunchy humor, it evokes an old-world decadence, like the comic fantasies of Jean Anouilh." He added, "This Is is anything but a subtle play. Williams has subverted his lyrical gift with cheap and dreary vulgar humor, with painfully witless jokes ... More surprising, perhaps, is the one-dimensional flatness of the characters."
# Thomas Kessler (disambiguation)

Thomas Kessler (born 1986), is a German footballer.
Thomas Kessler may also refer to:
* Thomas Kessler (composer) (born 1937), Swiss composer
* Tommy Kessler, musician
# Thomas Kerry

Thomas Kerry may refer to:
* Thomas William Kerry (died 1967/68), British trade unionist
* Thomas Kerry (MP) (by 1533–1607), MP for Leominster