OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qin River (Shanxi)

The Qin River (Chinese: 沁河) is a tributary of the Yellow River in southeast Shanxi, China. It rises in Qinyuan County, Shanxi, and joins the Yellow River in Wuzhi County, Henan. The river is 485 km (301 mi) long and has a catchment area of 13,500 km$^2$ (5,200 sq mi).
Its largest tributary is the Dan River (丹河), which flows through the Gaoping city center. The upper Dan River valley northwest of Gaoping is the site of the ancient battlefields of the infamous Battle of Changping.
# Pyromellitamide gels

Pyrometallide gels are types of gels based on pyromellitamide molecules. Such gels being developed which will enable the repair of severed muscles and spinal cords in patients.

## Artificial muscles

These types of artificial muscles are made possible by creating synthetic materials which are very similar to the ones which make up human tissues and cells. These artificial materials are so similar that the body does not reject the material and instead allows normal cell growth in the materials which eventually become absorbed into the body.

### Self-assembled gel

The gel molecule is composed of a tetra-alkane benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxamide. The gel structure is made up of millions of tiny fibres, which form a 3D mesh by trapping a liquid in the same way that a sponge absorbs water, to form a solid. The unique feature of self-assembled gels is that chemical reactions are not required to form the fibres; it is simply a case of heating them up in a liquid and waiting for them to set.

### Uses

There is huge range of potential applications for these gels. Aside from the artificial muscles, these gels could also be used for drug delivery in cancer patients, where they can injected into the patient, and the gel will slowly release a constant stream of anti-cancer drugs in the body. There are also applications for computer and television screens, where gels are used for LCD screens. These gels could lower the manufacturing costs and be used to construct flexible display screens.
# Pınarlar, Tavas

Pınarlar is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Tavas, Denizli Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,079 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).
# Pınarlı

Pınarlı can refer to:
* Pınarlı, Baskil
* Pınarlı, Bozdoğan
* Pınarlı, Çayırlı
* Pınarlı, Çermik
* Pınarlı, Dinar
* Pınarlı, Hopa
* Pınarlı, Horasan
* Pınarlı, İspir
* Pınarlı, Şavşat
* the Turkish name for Vitsada
# Qormi dialect

The Qormi dialect (Qormi dialect: Qurmi, Standard Maltese: Qormi) is a dialect of the Maltese language spoken by inhabitants of Qormi. It is affectionately known as it-Tuf, or in standard Maltese it-Taf, because of the difference in the Maltese word taf 'you know'. The most distinctive feature of the Qormi dialect is its treatment of vowels.

## Phonology

The Qormi dialect has the following vowels:$^{:24}$

### Short vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | | u |
| Open | | a | |

### Long vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | ii | | uu |
| Mid | ee | | oo |
| Open | | aa | |
Vowels in the first syllables are the ones most often affected, but sometimes medial vowels are changed as well. Final vowels, on the other hand, are usually identical to those of the standard language.

### The vowel A

The Maltese vowel a corresponds to the vowel /u/ in the Qormi dialect. If at the end of a word, it is realized as /o/.
| English | Maltese | Qormi dialect |
| steeple (church tower) | kampnar | kampnur |
| seriousness | serjetà | serjetò |
| seminary | seminarju | seminurju |
| potato | patata | patuta |
| fog | ċpar | ċpur |
| house | dar | dur |

### The vowel O

The vowel o in Maltese often corresponds to /u/ in the Qormi dialect. For example:
| English | Maltese | Qormi dialect |
| we went | morna | murna |
| go (imperative 3rd pers. pl.) | morru | murru |
| spring coil | molla | mulla |
| car | karozza | karuzza |
| glue | kolla | kulla |
| postage stamp | bolla | bulla |
| St George | San Ġorġ | San Ġurġ |
This form happens to almost all words that have the vowel o in the first syllable, although there may be exceptions.

### Vowels after Għ

The vowels after the għ change their sound as well.
* The syllable għi, instead of as /aj/, is pronounced as /ej/. For example, in the dialect, għid il-kbir 'Easter' is pronounced like ejd il-kbir instead of ajd il-kbir in the standard.
* The syllable għe, instead of with /e/, is pronounced with /a/. For example, in the dialect, qiegħed 'to stay' is pronounced like qijad instead of qijed in the standard.
* The syllable għu, instead of as /ow/, is pronounced as /ew/. For example, in the dialect, għuda 'piece of wood' is pronounced like ewda instead of owda in the standard.

### Exceptions

Although there may be exceptions, such as kollha 'all of it', which is pronounced like killha in the dialect, and meta 'when' like mita, one must note that the vowels are almost never lengthened, and their accent remains the normal Maltese one.
# Swipe Me

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Gaffa | |
Swipe Me is the debut album by the Danish trance duo Barcode Brothers, released on 11 August 2000. It reached No. 24 on the Danish albums chart.

## Charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Danish Albums Chart | 24 |
# Quadratically closed field

In mathematics, a quadratically closed field is a field of characteristic not equal to 2 in which every element has a square root.

## Examples

* The field of complex numbers is quadratically closed; more generally, any algebraically closed field is quadratically closed.
* The field of real numbers is not quadratically closed as it does not contain a square root of −1.
* The union of the finite fields $\mathbb {F} _{5^{2^{n}}}$ for n ≥ 0 is quadratically closed but not algebraically closed.
* The field of constructible numbers is quadratically closed but not algebraically closed.

## Properties

* A field is quadratically closed if and only if it has universal invariant equal to 1.
* Every quadratically closed field is a Pythagorean field but not conversely (for example, R is Pythagorean); however, every non-formally real Pythagorean field is quadratically closed.
* A field is quadratically closed if and only if its Witt–Grothendieck ring is isomorphic to Z under the dimension mapping.
* A formally real Euclidean field E is not quadratically closed (as −1 is not a square in E) but the quadratic extension E(√−1) is quadratically closed.
* Let E/F be a finite extension where E is quadratically closed. Either −1 is a square in F and F is quadratically closed, or −1 is not a square in F and F is Euclidean. This "going-down theorem" may be deduced from the Diller–Dress theorem.

## Quadratic closure

A quadratic closure of a field F is a quadratically closed field containing F which embeds in any quadratically closed field containing F. A quadratic closure for any given F may be constructed as a subfield of the algebraic closure F$^{alg}$ of F, as the union of all iterated quadratic extensions of F in F$^{alg}$.

### Examples

* The quadratic closure of R is C.
* The quadratic closure of $\mathbb {F} _{5}$ is the union of the $\mathbb {F} _{5^{2^{n}}}$.
* The quadratic closure of Q is the field of complex constructible numbers.
# Pázmándfalu

Pázmándfalu is a village in Győr-Moson-Sopron county, Hungary.
In the 14th century it was property of the Cseszneky family.
# Sybra intorta

Sybra intorta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1939.
# Quatuor Coronati Lodge

Quatuor Coronati Lodge No. 2076 (its Latin title meaning Four Crowned Ones) is a Masonic Lodge in London dedicated to Masonic research. Founded in 1886, the Lodge meets at Freemasons' Hall, Great Queen Street.
The name of the Lodge is taken from lines 497 - 534 of the Regius Poem. This poem from circa 1390 is one of the oldest Masonic documents.
Nine Masons (Charles Warren, William Harry Rylands, Robert Freke Gould, The Revd Adolphus Frederick Alexander Woodford, Walter Besant, John Paul Rylands, Major Sisson Cooper Pratt, William James Hughan, and George William Speth), dissatisfied with the way the history of Freemasonry had been expounded in the past, founded the Lodge, obtaining a warrant in 1884. Due to the absence of the first Master, Sir Charles Warren, on a diplomatic mission in Southern Africa, the Lodge was not formally inaugurated until two years later. They insisted on using an evidence-based approach to the study of Masonic history. As such, their approach was new and unusual, and they intended that the results should "replace the imaginative writings of earlier authors on the history of Freemasonry." This began what is now called the "authentic school" of Masonic research.
In addition to quarterly meetings where papers are delivered and the presenters questioned, the Lodge publishes yearly transactions titled Ars Quatuor Coronatorum and maintains the Quatuor Coronati Correspondence Circle (QCCC) to allow participation from Masons all over the world.
# Swimming at the 2003 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 800 metre freestyle

The Women's 800m Freestyle event at the 10th FINA World Aquatics Championships swam on 25–26 July 2003 in Barcelona, Spain. Preliminary heats swam during the morning session on July 25, with the top-8 finishers advancing to swim the race again in the Final during the evening session on July 26.
Prior to the event, the World (WR) and Championship (CR) records were:
* WR: 8:16.22 swum by Janet Evans (USA) on August 20, 1989 in Tokyo, Japan
* CR: 8:24.05 swum by Janet Evans (USA) on January 12, 1991 in Perth, Australia

## Results
### Final

| Place | Swimmer | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Hannah Stockbauer | Germany | 8:23.66 | CR |
| 2 | Diana Munz | USA | 8:24.19 | |
| 3 | Rebecca Cooke | Great Britain | 8:28.45 | |
| 4 | Brittany Reimer | Canada | 8:28.73 | |
| 5 | Jana Henke | Germany | 8:30.12 | |
| 6 | Éva Risztov | Hungary | 8:35.70 | |
| 7 | Regina Sytch | Russia | 8:39.96 | |
| 8 | Chen Hua | China | 8:46.78 | |

### Preliminaries

| Rank | Heat+Lane | Swimmer | Nation | Time | Notes |
| 1 | H4 L5 | Diana Munz | United States | 8:32.44 | q |
| 2 | H4 L4 | Chen Hua | China | 8:32.72 | q |
| 3 | H4 L2 | Regina Sytch | Russia | 8:32.86 | q |
| 4 | H4 L6 | Rebecca Cooke | Great Britain | 8:32.95 | q |
| 5 | H3 L4 | Hannah Stockbauer | Germany | 8:32.98 | q |
| 6 | H5 L5 | Éva Risztov | Hungary | 8:35.40 | q |
| 7 | H3 L6 | Brittany Reimer | Canada | 8:35.76 | q |
| 8 | H5 L4 | Jana Henke | Germany | 8:36.07 | q |
| 9 | H5 L2 | Simona Păduraru | Romania | 8:36.29 | |
| 10 | H3 L2 | Erika Villaécija | Spain | 8:36.99 | |
| 11 | H5 L3 | Hayley Peirsol | United States | 8:38.78 | |
| 12 | H3 L5 | Sashiko Yamada | Japan | 8:40.16 | |
| 13 | H4 L1 | Ai Shibata | Japan | 8:40.70 | |
| 14 | H5 L6 | Olga Beresneva | Ukraine | 8:41.23 | |
| 15 | H3 L3 | Amanda Pascoe | Australia | 8:42.27 | |
| 16 | H5 L1 | Linda Mackenzie | Australia | 8:43.08 | |
| 17 | H3 L7 | Melissa Caballero | Spain | 8:43.16 | |
| 18 | H2 L5 | Taryn Lencoe | Canada | 8:44.20 | |
| 19 | H4 L3 | Laure Manaudou | France | 8:44.75 | |
| 20 | H4 L8 | Réka Nagy | Hungary | 8:45.13 | |
| 21 | H3 L1 | Anja Čarman | Slovenia | 8:45.23 | |
| 22 | H3 L8 | Chantal Strasser | Switzerland | 8:45.74 | |
| 23 | H5 L8 | Jana Pechanová | Czech Republic | 8:46.76 | |
| 24 | H2 L3 | Maria Bulakhova | Russia | 8:50.99 | |
| 25 | H2 L7 | Kristel Köbrich | Chile | 8:52.02 | |
| 26 | H2 L4 | Nayara Ribeiro | Brazil | 8:52.22 | |
| 27 | H5 L7 | Marianna Lymperta | Greece | 8:54.35 | |
| 28 | H2 L6 | Hanna Miluska | Switzerland | 8:57.20 | |
| 29 | H4 L7 | Zhang Yan | China | 8:58.11 | |
| 30 | H2 L2 | Marta Ferreira | Portugal | 8:58.41 | |
| 31 | H2 L1 | Golda Marcus | El Salvador | 9:15.28 | |
| 32 | H1 L3 | Shrone Austin | Seychelles | 9:27.06 | |
| 33 | H2 L8 | Magdalena Sutanto | Indonesia | 9:32.41 | |
| 34 | H1 L5 | Johana Rodriguez | Costa Rica | 9:35.12 | |
| 35 | H1 L4 | Roberta Callus | Malta | 9:49.65 | |
| - | - | Liana Ramerison Rabenja | Madagascar | DNS | |
| - | - | Tojohanitra Andriamanjatoarimanana | Madagascar | DNS | |
| - | - | Corise Nyenimigabo | Burundi | DNS | |
# Sylvia Shi

Sylvia Shi (born July 24, 1988) is an American multi national champion and world champion in duplicate bridge.

## Career

Shi started playing bridge in 2011 when she picked it up over learning to fly planes as a much-needed new hobby after a break-up. While she is well-versed in many systems, she has a fondness for playing TOSR (transfer-oriented systemic relay), a form of Precision Club. Shi became a Grand Life Master in December 2019 at the San Francisco NABC.
Shi admitted to cheating at online bridge through self-kibitzing and was suspended by the American Contract Bridge League from July 2020 to July 2023. She is now on probation with the ACBL through 2026.

## Bridge accomplishments
### Wins

* Grand National Teams Flight C 2012, Flight A 2016
* Lebhar IMP Pairs 2015
* NABC+ Mixed Swiss Teams 2015
* Sternberg Women's Board-a-Match Teams 2016
* 10K Mixed Swiss Teams 2016
* Torlontano Trophy 2016
* Smith Life Master Women's Pairs 2017

### Runners-up

* Edgar Kaplan Blue Ribbon Pairs 2017
* Grand National Teams 2018
# Symphony Xplorer H200

The Symphony Xplorer H200 is an Android smartphone manufactured by Symphony Mobile. It was introduced in January 2015 for Bangladesh.

## Features

* Network: 2G, 3G
* SIM: Dual SIM
* Rear Camera: 13 MP
* Front Camera: 8 MP
* Memory: 1 GB RAM
* Storage: 16 GB
* Battery: 1800 mAh
* Size: 4.7 In
* Operating System: Android 4.4.2 KitKat
* CPU: 1.3 GHz Quad Core/MT 6582 M
* Dimensions: 137 X 68 X 8.1 mm
* Sensors: Accelerometer, Proximity, Light, G-Sensor
* Weight: 137g
* IPS Capacitive Display
* Browser: HTML
# Symphony bridge

A symphony bridge or bridge symphony is a bridge which combines the structural support systems of a suspension bridge, a cable-stayed bridge and a cantilever bridge. No such bridges have been built, nor are there any specific plans, although the method has been considered for several bridges in Norway. It was developed collaboratively by the Norwegian Public Roads Administration and the civil engineering consulting company Aas-Jakobsen as a means of building bridges with spans between 1,000 and 3,000 meters (3,300 and 9,800 ft).
The design is based on two separate roadways which are connected by crossbeams. A symphony bridge would have two pylons, which would be circular in hollow cross-section. The center of the bridge would be supported by a central cable (unlike the conventional two side cables of a suspension bridge) connected to the deck via hangers connected to the crossbeams. The cross-beams and hangers are triangular in form. On both sides of the suspension section, the bridge would be built as a cable-stayed bridge with cables from the pylon. The areas closest to the pylons would be constructed with cantilever support. The designers have stated that the bridge would allow for greater wind stability, more drag, faster construction time, lower cost, and increased access for inspections and maintenance.
For the Hålogaland Bridge, which is proposed to have a 1,345-meter (4,413 ft) long main span, a symphony bridge was considered but was discarded after it was deemed too expensive at a projected cost of 2,380 million Norwegian kroner (NOK), compared to NOK 1,860 for a suspension bridge. The proposed Storfjord Bridge could be built as a symphony bridge.
# Quantum theory

Quantum theory may refer to:

## Science

* Quantum mechanics, a major field of physics
* Old quantum theory, predating modern quantum mechanics
* Quantum field theory, an area of quantum mechanics that includes:
** Quantum electrodynamics
** Quantum chromodynamics
** Electroweak interaction
* Quantum gravity, a field of theoretical physics
* Quantum optics
* Quantum chemistry
* Quantum information
* Quantum Theory: Concepts and Methods, a 1993 book by Asher Peres

## Arts and other media

* Quantum Theory (video game), a 2010 video game
* "Quantum Theory", a song on the Jarvis Cocker album Jarvis
# Symbiotaphrina

Symbiotaphrina is a genus including seven species of fungi in the monotypic family Symbiotaphrinaceae Baral & E. Weber and the monotypic order Symbiotaphrinales Baral & E. Weber.
The family and order were published in 2018 to contain the genus.

## Taxonomy

Sexual states of Symbiotaphrina species (formerly included in the discomycete genus Tromeropsis) are black disk-shaped apothecia with multi-spored asci, and one-celled, unpigmented ascospores. The apothecia can be revived for several years after they have been dry.
The asexual states of Symbiotraphrina species are yeast-like endosymbionts of Anobiid beetles (e.g. the cigarette beetle Lasioderma and the related Stegobium). The ellipsoidal yeast cells have monopolar budding. A few species also have mycelial asexual states with conidium-producing pores ("phialides") in somatic hyphae.

## Ecology and physiology

Symbiotaphrina species can be found on dry, decayed wood. A few live in Anobiid beetles in a specialized structure (a "mycetome") between the fore- and mid-gut. Cells are transmitted between host generations when adults rub them onto egg surfaces eaten by hatched larvae. These fungi assist beetles with B-vitamin biosynthesis, fatty acid and sterol metabolism, and break down flavonoids and other toxins.
Symbiotic Symbiotaphrina species can be isolated in axenic culture by aseptically dissecting beetle guts, spreading them onto agar, with incubation at 26 °C (79 °F).

## Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum;
* Symbiotaphrina buchneri Gräbner ex W.Gams & Arx (1980)
* Symbiotaphrina desertorum Baral, G.Marson, E.Weber & Quijada (2017)
* Symbiotaphrina kochii Jurzitza ex W.Gams & Arx (1980)
* Symbiotaphrina larreae Baral, G.Marson & E. Weber (2017)
* Symbiotaphrina lignicola (L.J.Hutchison, Sigler & Y.Hirats.) E.Weber & Baral (2017)
* Symbiotaphrina microtheca (P.Karst.) Baral, E.Weber & G.Marson (2017)
* Symbiotaphrina sanguinea (C.Ramírez) Baral & E.Weber (2017)
# Queers in Love at the End of the World

Queers in love at the End of the World, also stylized as queers in love at the end of the world, is a hypertext game created with Twine. Developed by Anna Anthropy in 2013 for the Ludum Dare Game Jam, the short, ten-second narrative faces players with how to interact with their partner before "(e)verything is wiped away".
As of 2023, the game is hosted on Anthropy's Itch.io page.

## Plot

In just ten seconds, players read through short paragraphs and selected highlighted text in order to dictate how they want to interact with their partner before the end of the world. About the origin of the work, Anthropy writes, "If you only had ten seconds left with your partner, what would you do with them? What would you say? It’s a game about the transformative, transcendent power of queer love, and is dedicated to every queer I’ve loved, no matter how briefly, or for how long."

## Reception

Claudia Lo praised the game's embrace of queer temporality, as described in José Esteban Muñoz's Cruising Utopia. At The Guardian, Cara Ellison stated that Queers "evokes an itinerant life better than any other game".
# Queen Uijeong

Queen Uijeong of the Kim clan (Korean: 의정왕후 김씨; Hanja: 義靜王后 金氏; d. c.1170) or known as Queen Mother Gwangjeong (Korean: 광정태후; Hanja: 光靖太后) was a Goryeo royal family member as the third daughter Duke Gangneung who married her half second cousin once removed, King Myeongjong as his first and primary wife. She was also the mother of his only successor and two daughters.
From all of her families' records, just she who didn't appear clearly about her life. It was believed that she married Myeongjong when he was still "Marquess Ikyang" (익양후) and "Duke Ikyang" (익양공), but eventually died after his ascension to the throne succeeded his brother, King Uijong. Seeing that their eldest son was born in 1152, so the couple was presumed to marry prior to this date. After this son ascended the throne in 1211, he honoured his late mother as a "Queen Dowager" and gave her a posthumous name. Although she never became a queen consort, dying before her husband became king, she was posthumously given the title of one.

## Posthumous name

* In October 1253 (40th year reign of King Gojong), name Gong-pyeong (Korean: 공평; Hanja: 恭平) was added to her posthumous name.
# Syntozyga ephippias

Syntozyga ephippias is a tortrix moth (family Tortricidae), belonging to tribe Eucosmini of subfamily Olethreutinae. The species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1907. It is found Sri Lanka, India, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Africa and Rodrigues.
Larval food plants are Commelina benghalensis (Commelinaceae) and Bambusa species.
# Syntrechalea

Syntrechalea is a genus of spiders in the family Trechaleidae. It was first described in 1902 by F. O. Pickard-Cambridge. As of 2017, it contains 12 species.

## Species

Syntrechalea comprises the following species:
* Syntrechalea adis Carico, 2008
* Syntrechalea boliviensis (Carico, 1993)
* Syntrechalea brasilia Carico, 2008
* Syntrechalea caballero Carico, 2008
* Syntrechalea caporiacco Carico, 2008
* Syntrechalea lomalinda (Carico, 1993)
* Syntrechalea napoensis Carico, 2008
* Syntrechalea neblina Silva & Lise, 2010
* Syntrechalea reimoseri (Caporiacco, 1947)
* Syntrechalea robusta Silva & Lise, 2010
* Syntrechalea syntrechaloides (Mello-Leitão, 1941)
* Syntrechalea tenuis F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902
# Synochoneura sapana

Synochoneura sapana is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Vietnam.
The wingspan is 19 mm.
# Syracuse Stars (National League)

The Syracuse Stars was a 19th-century American baseball team, as well as the name of the minor league baseball teams which preceded it, based in Syracuse, New York. They played their home games at Newell Park. (They were unrelated to the Syracuse Stars of the American Association, who played for one year, in 1890.)
Established as an independent team in 1877, the Stars joined the International Association for the 1878 season. They finished second to the pennant-winning Buffalo Bisons, and following the season both teams jumped to the National League, a devastating blow for the IA, which lasted just two more seasons.
The Stars lone year in the NL, 1879, was not so successful. The team had a record of 22 wins and 48 losses, and did not finish their season, folding on September 10. They were 7th in the 8-team National League, ahead of the 19–56 Troy Trojans, who also did not complete their schedule. The club officially disbanded at the end of the season.
Mike Dorgan managed 43 of the Stars' games (with a 17–26 record). Bill Holbert managed on an interim basis for one game (a loss) and the season was closed out by Jimmy Macullar, who managed the final 26 games (5–21).
The team had a combined batting average of .227. First baseman Jack Farrell led the team with .303.