OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lev Lagorio

Lev Feliksovich Lagorio (Russian: Лев Феликсович Лагорио; 9 December 1826 - 17 November 1905) was a Russian painter and watercolorist, known primarily for his seascapes and maritime scenes. He was associated with the "Cimmerian" school of painting, composed of artists who worked in Southern Crimea.

## Biography

Lev Feliksovich was born in Feodosia in the family of the Neapolitan vice-consul. His father, Felice Lagorio (1781-1857) was a Genoese merchant serving as Vice-Consul for the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. From 1839 to 1840, he received his first artistic training in the studios of Ivan Aivazovsky. In 1842, with the support of Alexander Kaznacheyev [ru], the Governor of Taurida, he was able to enroll at the Imperial Academy of Arts. Later, he was able to obtain financial assistance from the Duke of Leuchtenberg, the Academy's new President. Among his teachers there were Alexander Sauerweid, Maxim Vorobiev and Bogdan Willewalde.
In 1850 Lagorio graduated from the Academy of Arts with a gold medal. In 1850, he received the title of "Artist" for his painting "View of Lakhta" and, two years later, became a Russian citizen. He was also awarded a pension to study abroad, visiting Paris first (1853), then Rome, where he stayed until 1859, the last two years at his own expense.
After his return, in 1860, he was named a Professor and exhibited the works he had created in Italy. He travelled to the Caucasus in 1861 and presented a series of landscapes from there to Tsar Alexander II, who presented him with the Order of Saint Anna.
He returned to the Caucasus in 1863 and 1864, with the entourage of Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolayevich, where he participated in the Caucasian War. Afterward he settled in Saint Petersburg, spent the summers in Sudak and often travelled abroad.
In 1885, he was commissioned to paint a series of works on the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878 and visited battlefields throughout the European and Asian theaters. In 1900, he was named an honorary member of the Academy. He is buried at Novodevichy Cemetery.

## Selected paintings

* Transporting Ice, 1849
* Caucasian Gorge, 1893
* In the Caucasus Mountains, 1870
* Batum, 1881
* The Sinking of the Intibakh, 1880
* Defence of Bayezet during the Russo-Turkish War, 1891
* Seaside, 1897
* Moonlight on the Neva, 1898
* Dacha, 1892
* Fruits
# Thera cupressata

Thera cupressata, the cypress carpet, is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in southern and western Europe, including Great Britain, Germany, France, Switzerland, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Greece and Spain.
The wingspan is 28–32 mm. Adults are on wing from May to June and again from August to September in two generations per year.
In southern England the larvae feed on Cupressus macrocarpa and Cupressocyparis leylandii. In France they eat Cupressus sempervirens, Cupressus macrocarpa and Juniperus sabina.
# Thera (disambiguation)

Thera is a Greek island also known as Santorini.
Thera or Thira may also refer to:

## Places

* Thera, one of the ancient names of the city of Gümüşhane, Turkey
* Thera (Caria), a town of ancient Caria, now in Turkey
* Thira (crater), impact crater on Mars
* Thira (regional unit) of Greece

## Monks

* Thero or "Thera", an honorific term for senior, fully ordained Buddhist monks; traditionally one ordained for 10 or more years
* Thero, an elder monk of Theravada Buddhism; hence its etymology "Thera-vada", "Tradition of the Elders"

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Thera, the capital of the fictional Theran Empire, in the tabletop role-playing game Earthdawn
* Thira (film), a 2013 Malayalam thriller film
* Thirra, a ritual dance performed in temples of Malabar

## Other uses

* Thera (moth), a genus of moth
# Theresa Klosowski

Theresa Klosowski was an American All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player.
Theresa Klosowski joined the league with the Muskegon Lassies in the 1948 season. She appeared in two games and went hitless in two at bats.
In 1988 was inaugurated a permanent display at the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum at Cooperstown, New York, that honors those who were part of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. Theresa Klosowski, along with the rest of the girls and the league staff, is included at the display/exhibit.
# Lexington Park

Lexington Park was the name of a former minor league baseball park in St. Paul, Minnesota. It was the home of the St. Paul Saints from 1897 through 1956, when it was replaced by the first version of Midway Stadium.
Lexington Park was commissioned by baseball owner Charlie Comiskey to serve as home for his St. Paul Saints Western League baseball franchise. In late 1899 the league changed its name to the American League in an ultimately successful bid to gain major league status. While the Saints were initially a member of that league, Comiskey moved his team to Chicago prior to Opening Day 1900 (where they still exist today as the Chicago White Sox). As such, the ballpark holds at least the technical distinction of being the original home to a current American League franchise—even if, admittedly, the league wasn't major at the time, and not a single major league game was ever played there.
Comiskey continued to own the ballpark for another decade or so (leasing it out to a replacement American Association club), until finally selling it to local interests in 1909.
It was on the block bounded by Lexington Parkway, University Avenue, Fuller and Dunlap. Home plate was originally in the southwest corner of the block. Following a fire in November, 1915, a steel and concrete grandstand was built with the plate repositioned to the northwest corner. Lights were installed in 1937. The first night game was played on July 15, with the Saints hosting the arch-rival Minneapolis Millers. The teams played again the next night, at Nicollet Park's first night game.
The six-decades-old ballpark did not quite go out in a wave of euphoria the way its Twin Cities cousin Nicollet Park did, but the Saints did manage to defeat the Minneapolis Millers in the final game.
Although demolished in the 1950s, elements of the park remain in existence to this day. A significant segment of the southwestern foundation can still be seen by the knowledgeable observer, and as late as the 1990s a grocery store on the site (since demolished) preserved the location of Lexington's home plate with a distinctively-shaped commemorative floor tile.
The area is currently being redeveloped. An Aldi grocery store is one of the most recent additions to the site. According to Stew Thornley's 2006 book, a plaque that had once been affixed to the grocery store is now reinstated, at the TCF Bank branch building.
# Theridula opulenta

Theridula opulenta is a species of cobweb spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in North America and has been introduced into southern Europe.
# Therien, Alberta

Therien is a hamlet in central Alberta, Canada within the Municipal District of Bonnyville No. 87, located approximately 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) north of Highway 28 and 74 kilometres (46 mi) southwest of Cold Lake. Therien had a population of 71 in 2014.

## Demographics

The population of Therien according to the 2014 municipal census conducted by the Municipal District of Bonnyville No. 87 is 71.
# LexUM

Lexum is a Canadian legal technology firm, publishing legal information. Lexum is a member of the Free Access to Law Movement.

## Background

The firm is a spin-off from the Université de Montréal LexUM Laboratory. The forerunner of Lexum was founded in 1993 as the Law Gopher server at the Université de Montréal. This site was both, respectively, the first available legal resources site in Canada and in French.
The Canadian Legal Information Institute (CanLII) is a not-for-profit organization created by the Federation of Law Societies of Canada in 2001 with Lexum technology backing-up the site ever since. In 2018 CanLII acquired Lexum.

## Services

Lexum offers online services designed for producers and managers of legal information, as well as digitization, conversion and publishing services for legislation, case law, secondary material, and other legal materials.
# Theodore ministry

The Theodore Ministry was the 28th ministry of the Government of Queensland and was led by Premier Ted Theodore of the Labor Party. It succeeded the Ryan Ministry on 22 October 1919 following T. J. Ryan's resignation from the Queensland parliament to run for federal politics, and was in turn succeeded by the Gillies Ministry on 26 February 1925 when Theodore followed his predecessor into federal politics.

## First Ministry

On 22 October 1919, the Governor, Sir Hamilton Goold-Adams, designated eight principal executive offices of the Government, and appointed the following Members of the Parliament of Queensland to the Ministry.
| Office | Minister |
| Premier Chief Secretary Treasurer (until 9 March 1920) | Ted Theodore |
| Deputy Premier Treasurer (from 9 March 1920) (until 7 April 1920:) Minister of Justice Secretary for Railways (from 7 April 1920:) Attorney-General Secretary for Public Works | John Fihelly |
| Secretary for Mines | Alfred Jones, MLC |
| Secretary for Agriculture and Stock | William Gillies |
| Home Secretary | William McCormack |
| Secretary for Public Lands | Harry Coyne |
| Secretary for Public Instruction | John Huxham |
| Secretary for Public Works (until 7 April 1920) Secretary for Railways (from 7 April 1920) | James Larcombe |
| Minister without portfolio | John Mullan |

## Second Ministry

The ministry was reconstituted on 12 November 1920 following the 1920 election.
| Office | Minister |
| Premier Chief Secretary Treasurer (from 8 February 1922) Secretary for Public Works (8 February – 6 October 1922) | Ted Theodore |
| Deputy Premier Treasurer Secretary for Public Works | John Fihelly (until 8 February 1922) |
| Secretary for Agriculture and Stock | William Gillies |
| Home Secretary | William McCormack |
| Secretary for Mines | Alfred Jones, MLC |
| Attorney-General | John Mullan |
| Secretary for Railways | James Larcombe |
| Secretary for Public Lands | Harry Coyne |
| Secretary for Public Instruction | John Huxham |
| Minister without portfolio (until 6 October 1922) Secretary for Public Works (from 6 October 1922) | William Forgan Smith (from 16 December 1920) |
| Minister without portfolio | James Stopford (from 6 October 1922) |

## Third Ministry

On 2 July 1923, the Governor, Sir Matthew Nathan, designated nine principal executive offices of the Government, and appointed the following Members of the Parliament of Queensland to the Ministry.
| Office | Minister |
| Premier Chief Secretary Treasurer | Ted Theodore |
| Deputy Premier Secretary for Agriculture and Stock | William Gillies |
| Secretary for Public Lands | William McCormack |
| Secretary for Mines | Alfred Jones |
| Attorney-General | John Mullan |
| Secretary for Railways | James Larcombe |
| Secretary for Public Instruction | John Huxham (until 14 July 1924) |
| Secretary for Public Works | William Forgan Smith |
| Home Secretary | James Stopford |
| Minister without portfolio (until 14 July 1924) Secretary for Public Instruction (from 14 July 1924) | Frank Brennan |
| Minister without portfolio | Mick Kirwan (from 14 July 1924) |
# Theodore of Antioch

Theodore of Antioch may refer to:
* Theodore of Mopsuestia (c. 350 – c. 428)
* Theodore (Syriac Orthodox patriarch of Antioch) (649–667)
* Theodore I of Antioch (750–773), Greek Orthodox patriarch
* Theodore II of Antioch (970–976), Greek Orthodox patriarch
* Theodore III of Antioch (1034–1042), Greek Orthodox patriarch
* Theodore Balsamon, Theodore IV of Antioch (1185–1199), Greek Orthodox patriarch
* Theodore of Antioch (philosopher), Syrian philosopher, doctor and translator at the court of Frederick II of Sicily
# The Wonder Begins

The Wonder Begins is the debut single album by South Korean girl group Wonder Girls, released on February 13, 2007, through JYP Entertainment. It contains the main track "Irony", written and produced by Park Jin-young. The release also contains three additional tracks: "Bad Boy", "It's Not Love", and a remix of "Irony". An accompanying music video for "Irony" features members Sohee, Yeeun, Sunmi and Hyuna getting revenge on Sunye's unfaithful boyfriend by using a voodoo doll to embarrass him. The Wonder Begins is the group's only release that was promoted with member Hyuna, who left the group in July 2007.

## Irony
### Versions

"Irony" was pre-released on Melon on February 6, 2007. The original studio version featuring the original line-up (Min Sunye, Park Yeeun, Lee Sunmi, Kim Hyuna and Ahn Sohee) is available on The Wonder Begins and on their debut studio album The Wonder Years. The song was later re-recorded for the Japanese release of their greatest hits album Wonder Best and features the line-up consisting of Min Sunye, Park Yeeun, Ahn Sohee, Kim Yubin and Woo Hyerim, with the vocals of the former members removed.

### Music video

A music video was produced for "Irony" to promote The Wonder Begins. The video begins by showing the group members casually hanging out at a house, when Sunye enters in a depressed state. Her groupmates sit around her and Sunye tells them about her cheating boyfriend. Sunmi locates him through their computer, Sohee activates a satellite dish for remote surveillance, and Hyuna uses a voodoo doll to embarrass him in front of his new girlfriend. The girls later enter a club where he is with his friends. Sunye blows him away, causing a gust of wind, and he falls down a wall. The video ends with the girls laughing at him and walking away.

## Critical reception

The Wonder Begins received generally mixed reviews from music critics. Jeong Seong-ha, Han Dong-yoon, Yoon Jee-hoon of Korean web magazine IZM gave "Irony" unfavorable reviews, who felt that the song lacked innovation, comparing the song to works of older artists such as g.o.d and Rain. YesAsia wrote a positive review of the single album, describing "Irony" as a "catchy, up-tempo hip hop number" and "Bad Boy" as an "innovative electronic R&B song". They concluded that, "The Wonder Begins marks a very promising start for K-pop's newest sensation." In a retrospective review, Billboard wrote that "'Irony' is pretty dated with its R&B-pop styling and redundant beat, but the sleek, hook-filled chorus was filled with promise."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Park Jin-young.

## Charts

The chart positions are based on data from Music Industry Association Korea. Unlike Oricon and Billboard, the charts are released monthly, not weekly.

## Sales

| Country | Sales amount |
| South Korea | 15,000 |
# Leucopogon carinatus

Leucopogon carinatus is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect or spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.15–1.2 m (5.9 in – 3 ft 11.2 in) and has many branches. Its leaves are oval to lance-shaped or almost linear and mostly 4–6.5 mm (0.16–0.26 in) long. The flowers are borne on short, dense spikes on the ends of branches or in upper leaf axils with small bracts and bracteoles about half as long as the sepals. The sepals are about 5.3 mm (0.21 in) long, rigid and pointed. The petals are white and 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long, the petal lobes longer than the petal tube. Flowering mainly occurs from July to December.
It was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae. The specific epithet (carinatus) means "keeled", referring to the leaves.
This leucopogon grows in sandplains and on rocky slopes in the Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest and Mallee bioregions of south-western Western Australia and is listed as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Thicket, Texas

Thicket is an unincorporated community in northwestern Hardin County, Texas, United States. It is part of the Beaumont–Port Arthur Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Education

The West Hardin County Consolidated Independent School District serves area students.
# Wurfbainia villosa

Wurfbainia villosa, also known by its basionym Amomum villosum, (Chinese: 砂仁; pinyin: shārén) is a plant in the ginger family which is grown as a cardamom-like spice throughout Southeast Asia and South China. Like cardamom, the plant is cultivated for its fruits, dry capsules containing strongly aromatic seeds. W. villosa is an evergreen monocotyledonous plant 1.5 to 3.0 m in height, the branches and leaves of which are similar to those of ginger. It grows in the shade of trees and has a reproductive peculiarity whereby those flowers borne on creeping growth at ground level will set fruit, while those borne on aerial branches will not. It blooms in March and April, the colour, translucency and waxy lustre of the flowers being likened traditionally to those of white jade.

## Use in cuisine

The seed of Wurfbainia villosa is used as a spice in Chinese cuisine, in which it can also form an ingredient in certain recipes for the traditional spice mixture known as five-spice powder. From as early as the time of the Tang dynasty, many ancient books, including, notably, the Compendium of Materia Medica, have been unanimous in describing the taste of W. villosa as “acrid, fresh, and slightly bitter”.

## Conservation

Due to the demand for seeds and ripe fruits, and to curb slash-and-burn activities in forests by local populations, cultivation of W. villosa and coplantings with rubber trees has been encouraged by the governments of Yunnan and Guangdong, China. However, the extensive cultivation of W. villosa in forests has resulted in the reduction of species diversity in the rainforests of Southwest China.
# Wurfkörper 361

The Wurfkörper 361 was a grenade that was developed by Germany and used by the Wehrmacht during World War II. The Wurfkörper 361 was designed to be fired from a Leuchtpistole or flare gun in English.

## Design

The Wurfkörper 361 was a grenade that could be fired from the Leuchtpistole 34, Leuchtpistole 42, or Sturmpistole giving German troops a small and lightweight grenade launcher for engaging targets from close range which could not be engaged satisfactorily by infantry weapons or artillery without endangering friendly troops.
The Wurfkörper 361 grenade was formed by screwing a bakelite or wooden stem into an Eierhandgranate 39 which allowed it to be fired from a Leuchtpistole. Inside the base of the stem, there was a flash cap inside an alloy flash tube which connected to a time fuze in the base of the grenade. The Leuchtpistole was a break action gun and a brass or aluminum shell casing containing propellant was pushed into the breech of the gun. Then the safety pin at the base of the stem was removed arming the grenade and the stem was inserted into the muzzle of the gun until it slipped inside the shell casing. The gun would then be closed and the hammer cocked for firing. When the gun fired the stem and grenade were forced from the barrel and the striker in the base of the stem ignited a flash cap and a jet of flame traveled up the flash tube and ignited the time fuze. Once the time fuze expired the grenade detonated.
The Wurfkörper 361 was considered more effective than the Wurfgranate Patrone 326 due to its larger explosive charge but each grenade had its own mission. The Wurfgranate Patrone 326 was used for low angle direct fire where range and accuracy were needed while the Wurfkörper 361 was used for high angle indirect fire where its shrapnel would be useful. The Wurfkörper 361 was not recommended for use at less than 46 m (50 yd) due to the risk from shrapnel and its maximum range was limited to around 78 m (85 yd) at 45° because the grenade had a 4.5 second time fuze.
# Lever (song)

"Lever" is a song by the Australian alternative rock group The Mavis's. The song was released in June 1998 as the third single from their second studio album, Pink Pills (1998). The single peaked at number 88 on the ARIA Charts

## Charts

Chart performance for "Lever" :
| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 88 |
# Li Beiqun

Li Beiqun is currently President of Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, located in Nanjing, China. Under his leadership, the university saw a drop in the international ranking consistently for four consecutive years in 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024.

## Early life

Li was born in 1969 in Xinyi, Jiangsu province, China. In 1991, he received his bachelor degree in climatology from Nanjing University. He then received his masters and Ph.D. degrees in higher education from the same university in 1998 and 2011 respectively.

## Career

From 1999-2001, he was assistant director of the Office of President, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology. From 2001-2010, he assumed various administrative roles at the university, at planning, higher education and capital construction departments. From 2010-2014, he became a vice president of the university. In 2017. he was appointed president. In 2018, he led in the formation of a graduate school and research institute at Wuxi, China. He also led the university in collaborating with the University of Bahamas.

## Awards

In 2011, he received the Jiangsu Prize in teaching achievement for higher education. In 2014, he received the first prize in national teaching achievement.
# Thiol oxidoreductase

Thiol oxidoreductases are proteins that redox control by utilizing catalytic cysteine (Cys) residues for oxidation or reduction of their substrates. Examples of such proteins include thioredoxin, thioredoxin reductase, glutathione reductase, glutaredoxin, glutathione peroxidase, and peroxiredoxin.
They are involved in various processes, such as sulfur metabolism, DNA synthesis and repair, signaling, protein degradation, oxidative folding, protein modification, regulation of gene expression.
Some form functional complexes/modules, where one thiol oxidoreductase acts on another. For example, thioredoxin reductase provides reducing equivalents to thioredoxin, which in turn reduces peroxiredoxin.