OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leader of the Independent Members

The Leader of the Independent Members, also referred to as Leader of the Independent Group, is a Member of the National Parliament of Solomon Islands who is officially recognised as leader of a group of MPs who are aligned neither with the government nor with the Official Opposition.
The position is established by the Constitution of 1978, which has been in force since the country's independence from the United Kingdom. Article 66 of the Constitution creates the functions of Leader of the Opposition and Leader of the Independent Members, which are separate. (While "Leader of the Opposition" is a position found throughout the Commonwealth realms, "Leader of the Independent Members" is specific to Solomon Islands.) Both are officially appointed by the Governor-General, who appoints as Leader the Member of Parliament recognised as such by the Opposition, or by unaligned Members, respectively. The Governor-General may dismiss the Leader of the Independent Members if it appears he no longer enjoys the support of those members. The Leader of the Independent Members has no specific, constitutionally defined functions.
The following have served as Leader of the Independent Members:
* Daniel Enele Kwanairara from May 2006 to December 13, 2007, and Peter Shanel Agovaka from January 2008 to September 25, 2008. Both served during the Eighth Parliament, and neither was a member of any political party.
* Clay Forau became Leader of the Independent Members on August 30, 2010, following the 2010 general election. He was thus the first holder of that post in the Ninth Parliament. He is a member of the People's Federation Party. In early April 2011, however, he left the position to join the ranks of the government.
* Manasseh Maelanga, MP for East Malaita, was elected Leader of the Independent Members on 17 December 2014, following the 2014 general election.
# Lavinio

Lavinio (Lido di Enea) is a small sea side tourist town in the Lazio region of Italy, 50 kilometres (31 mi) southwest of Rome. It is part of the municipality of Anzio.

## History

The name is derived from ancient Latin settlement of Lavinium, now 6.0 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the sea, and part of the nearby municipality of Pomezia. The foundation of Lavinium is mentioned prominently in the great Roman epic, the Aeneid by the Mantuan poet Publius Vergilius Maro (Virgil).
Lavinio adjoins the 42-hectare (104-acre) regional park of Tor Caldara, which features a medieval watch tower that was built in the Middle Ages to defend the area from the frequent incursions of Saracens and later from the Arabic pirates. In 1565 the tower was restored by Marcantonio Colonna, of the powerful noble family and large fief holders in Lazio and the Papal States. Sulfur was also mined there in the 16th century. In 1999 the ruins of an ancient Roman villa were discovered adjacent to the tower. The park features evergreen oak trees and Mediterranean vegetation that before commercial development extended along the whole coastline of the region. Characteristic springs and water courses can be found in the area.
During World War II, Allied soldiers fought and died on the beach and in the surrounding countryside of this town. On January 22, 1944 it was the approximate location of the British beachhead landing during the Battle of Anzio, part of the Allied advance to Rome. A greater number of American forces landed in Anzio and Nettuno, 10 kilometres (6 mi) south. A total of 110,000 troops landed. As a perennial memory, a marble stele, elevated and in front of the sea, remembers this sacrifice.
# Red-necked pademelon

The red-necked pademelon (Thylogale thetis) is a forest-dwelling marsupial living in the eastern coastal region of Australia between extreme south-east Queensland and central eastern New South Wales.

## Description

A small species of macropod, it has a head and body length of 29–62 cm, a tail length of 27–51 cm and mean weight of 3.8 kg for females and 7.0 kg for males. Mainly crepuscular, the red-necked pademelon is very shy and generally inhabits temperate forests near grassland, hiding in the forests by day and emerging into the grasslands to graze in the dusk.
The red-necked pademelon is brown-grey with a cream underbelly and a red-tinted neck and shoulders. It breeds in the autumn and spring in northern Australia, and in the summer in southern Australia. Predators include the dingo and the red fox, however habitat destruction, particularly through land clearance, is currently the largest threat to the species. The red-necked pademelon is not currently listed as an endangered species.
This species is closely related to the red-legged pademelon.
# The Old Masters (play)

The Old Masters is a play by Simon Gray about the art critic Bernard Berenson and the art dealer Joseph Duveen. It is set over one evening in Berenson's Italian home, Villa I Tatti, near Florence, in 1937.

## Characters

* BB (Bernard Berenson)
* Mary, Berenson's wife
* Nicky Mariano, Berenson's secretary
* Fowles, Duveen's assistant
* Joseph Duveen

## Synopsis

The play opens on the garden of Villa I Tatti near Florence. The famous art critic Bernard Berenson, referred to as ‘BB’, is fearful of the rising power of Mussolini, who he refers to as ‘the Duck’, and increasingly anxious about the state of his finances. His wife, Mary, is in poor health while he continues having an affair with his secretary, Nicky. Duveen's assistant Fowles arrives to deliver a copy of a painting, and to tell Berenson that Duveen would like him to reconsider his attribution of a painting, The Adoration of the Shepherds. Berenson has already declared it to be by Titian, but Duveen would like him to change his mind and attribute it to Giorgione, and so increase its value considerably. Duveen is keen to sell the painting to the art collector, Mellon. Other art critics have already decided it is a Giorgione, but Berenson, whose reputation is pre-eminent, refuses to change his mind. Fowles leaves. Later that evening Duveen arrives, unannounced, to convince Berenson to change his mind in person. From there the intense and turbulent nature of their long working relationship unfolds.

## Original Production

The Old Master was first performed at the Birmingham Repertory Theatre in England on 4 June 2004, before moving to the Comedy Theatre, London, from 1 July 2004. It was directed by Harold Pinter with the following cast:
* BB – Edward Fox
* Mary – Barbara Jefford
* Nicky – Sally Dexter
* Fowles – Steven Pacey
* Duveen – Peter Bowles

### Critical reception

The Daily Telegraph wrote "In the final analysis, the piece is less illuminating about art, less touching in its account of human love, than one might have hoped"; The Guardian concluded "the play belongs to its two male leads and when they are on stage you forgive Gray's elegant meanderings"; Variety wrote "the old masters involved in “The Old Masters” — from Gray to director Harold Pinter, the two marking their ninth collaboration, and on to co-star Edward Fox — aren’t in sustainedly peak form"; whereas The Independent called it "shrewd, beautifully articulated drama... The Old Masters is authentically vintage Gray."

## U.S. production

In June 2010 a US production of the play was announced, starring Brian Murray and Sam Waterston. It was due to run at the Long Wharf Theatre from 19 January to 13 February 2011, before moving to New York.
# Twelfth Malaysia Plan

* This article is part of a series aboutIsmail Sabri Yaakob
Early life
Electoral history
Prime Minister of Malaysia
Cabinet
Keluarga Malaysia
Political crisis
International trips
COVID-19 pandemic
economic
politics
social
Movement control order
12th Malaysia Plan
Floods
Chicken export ban
Family
Muhaini Zainal Abidin
Gallery
Quotes :
vte :
The Twelfth Malaysia Plan (Malay: Rancangan Malaysia Kedua Belas), otherwise known as the 12th Malaysia Plan and abbreviated as "12MP", is a comprehensive blueprint prepared by the Economic Planning Unit (EPU) of the Prime Minister's Department (PMO) and the Ministry of Finance. The blueprint is a continuation to the 11th Malaysia Plan with a clear strategic direction to allocate the national budget from 2021 to 2025 in regard to all economic sectors in Malaysia. The blueprint was tabled by Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob in Dewan Rakyat, Parliament on 27 September 2021.

## Overview

The 12MP will highlight strategic basics in line with the shared prosperity initiative encompassing three dimensions which are:
* Economic empowerment
* Environmental sustainability
* Social reengineering

## Reception

A new equity policy for bumiputeras in the 12MP to ensure sustainable equity holdings by bumiputeras as an equity safety net would be launched to guarantee that the sale of shares or bumiputera-owned firms would only be sold solely to bumiputera-owned companies, consortium or individuals. Syed Saddiq said that the new rulings were unfair as they would be tantamount to taking equity from the non-bumiputeras and giving them to bumiputeras. Former Health Minister, Dzulkefly Ahmad had also described the policy as "suicidal" and claimed that the new policy would only kill the bumiputera companies economically if that is their intention. He also said that based on the feedback from Malay businessmen, most were against the idea of the new bumiputera-only policy being implemented. Ismail Sabri announced it after revealing that the government’s target to raise bumiputera equity ownership to 30% had yet to be achieved. He also announced funding to improve bumiputera businesses’ sustainability to hit 15% contribution in gross domestic product (GDP) by bumiputera micro, small and medium enterprises by 2025.
# Typometry (archaeology)

Typometry in archaeology is the measurement and analysis of artifacts by various methods with metric measurements including length, width, surface area, cutting planes, hafting axis and others. Typometric data is taken along with other criteria including typological, functional, and stylistic criteria, in examination of archaeological finds. The use of computers and mathematics in archaeology, and in particular of automated statistical analysis, have participated in the development of this field. In 1953, Albert Spaulding published the first statistical method for typometry.
# Typoman

Typoman is an independent video game developed by German indie studio Brainseed Factory for Nintendo Switch, Wii U, Xbox One, PlayStation 4 and PC, and mobile. The game follows a hero named HERO who crafts words to alter the environment around him.

## Gameplay

Typoman features a number of environmental puzzles that are solved by crafting words that are relevant to the situation. For example, players can spell "up" to activate an elevator, or "open" to open a door. Situations become increasingly complicated as the game progresses, requiring the player to come up with puns to manipulate items.

## Development

The idea of Typoman was born out of a desire to experiment with typography and gameplay. Brainseed Factory founder Bilal Chbib explained that the original plan was to have objects and monsters shaped out of letters. As development continued the team eventually decided to implement puzzle based gameplay using letters and words.
The game was originally a Wii U exclusive, and Nintendo showcased the game at the Nindies@Home program during E3 2015. The game launched for Wii U in the same year.
A year after release, Brainseed Factory published an updated version of the game called Typoman: Revised for PC, Xbox One and PS4. The revised version implements several design and graphical improvements. The PC version launched in 2016, with the console versions following in February 2017.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | WIIU: 57/100 PC: 67/100 XONE: 73/100 PS4: 75/100 NS: 68/100 |
The original Wii U version of Typoman received mixed reviews from critics, with a score on review aggregator Metacritic of 57/100. Typoman: Revised for Xbox One and PlayStation 4 was better received, scoring 73/100 and 75/100 respectively.
Critics generally praised the game's concept, atmosphere and art style, but directed criticism towards the game's length.

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2015 | Game Connection America Awards, San Francisco | Best Console / PC Hardcore | Nominated |
| 2015 | Game Connection America Awards, San Francisco | Best Casual | Won |
| 2015 | Game Connection America Awards, San Francisco | Most Promising IP | Nominated |
| 2015 | Deutscher Entwicklerpreis Cologne | Best Game | Nominated |
| 2015 | Deutscher Entwicklerpreis Cologne | Best Indie Game | Nominated |
| 2015 | Deutscher Entwicklerpreis Cologne | Best Sound | Nominated |
| 2015 | Deutscher Entwicklerpreis Cologne | Best Game Design | Nominated |
| 2015 | Deutscher Entwicklerpreis Cologne | Best Console Game | Nominated |
| 2015 | Gaming Trend's E3 Awards, Los Angeles | Best Art Style | Won |
| 2015 | Quo Vadis 2015, Berlin | Best of Quo Vadis Show | Won |
| 2016 | Deutscher Computerspielpreis, Munich | Best Presentation | Won |
| 2016 | German Educational Media Award, Munich | Best Youth Game | Won |
| 2018 | TIGA Games Industry Awards, London | Best Puzzle Game | Nominated |
| 2018 | TIGA Games Industry Awards, London | Visual Design | Nominated |
# Typophaula

Typophaula melancholica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Typophaula. It was described by Thomson in 1868.
# Tân Bình, Bến Tre

Tân Bình is a rural commune (xã) of Mỏ Cày Bắc District, Bến Tre Province, Mekong Delta region of Vietnam. The commune covers 9.94 km2, with a population of 8493 (2009), and a population density of 854 inhabitants/km$^2$.
# Tønes

Frank Tønnesen (born 28 April 1972), better known by his stage name Tønes, is a Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist from Sokndal, Norway. He released his debut album, Rett te håves, in 1996 and has since released a number of albums and EPs. He uses the Sokndal dialect in many of his songs and tells intriguing stories. In 2018 he released his first novel under the name Vi kan ikke ta med oss alt dette hjem.
Tønes performs both solo and with a backing band that differs in configuration, sometimes consisting of just a bass and/or accordion. Among his bandmates are Gaute Tengesdal (bass and backing vocals), Erlend Aasland (guitar, steel guitar, banjo, mandolin, piano, auto harp and backing vocals), Kjell Gudmestad (steel-guitar and electric guitar), and Øystein Holmen (keyboards, backing vocals). Arne Andersen joined, playing percussion in 2012, and later Anne Lise Frøkedal also joined playing electric guitar and keyboards and also contributing with backing vocals. In the early years Johan Egdetveit (accordion) performed in some shows.

## Discography
### Albums

* 1996: Rett te håves [Kinkverk]
* 1998: Gobai [Kinkverk]
* 2000: Det så e inne i krabben [Broiler Farm]
* 2004: Grønnare gras [Broiler Farm]
* 2008: Tork av deg fliret [Hype City/VME]
* 2009: Sobihob [Hype City]
* 2012: Sån av Salve [Hype City] (reached No. 7 in VG-lista)
* 2015: Vindbrest / Playground / Cosmos Music Group (reached No. 2 in VG-lista)
* 2017: Sesong Fire[Kinkverk]
* 2021: Thilda Bøes Legat[Kinkverk]

### EPs

* 1998: Maleri [Kinkverk]
* 1999: Bonde [Kinkverk]
* 2000: Sko ikke sagt någe hvis det va drid [Broiler Farm]
* 2003: Sju [Broiler Farm]
* 2017: Ikkje mogna [Kinkverk / Border Music]
# Wildpoldsried

Wildpoldsried is a municipality in the district of Oberallgäu in Bavaria in Germany. The village has been recognized for its exceptional achievements in renewable energy production and in reducing its carbon footprint.

## History

The earliest known reference to Wildpoldsried dates to 1392, when it was mentioned in documents relating to the sale of the nearby Wolkenberg castle. Later, it was the seat of the Lower and Upper courts of the Abbey of Kempten, a Benedictine monastery. Secularization took place in 1803, and the municipality was formalized in 1818, in accordance with the laws of the Kingdom of Bavaria.

## Renewable Energy in Wildpoldsried

In 1997, people of Wildpoldsried, in some cases acting as individuals, began a series of projects that produce renewable energy. The first efforts were wind turbines and biomass digesters for cogeneration of heat and power. In the time since, new work has included a number of energy conservation projects, more wind and biomass use, small hydro plants, photovoltaic panels on private houses, and district heating. Tied to this are ecological flood control and wastewater systems.
Today, the effects of this are an unforeseen level of prosperity resulting in construction of nine new community buildings, including a school, gymnasium, and community hall, complete with solar panels. There are three companies operating four biogas digesters with a fifth under construction. As of 2021, there are nine windmills located on the nearby range of hills. One hundred and ninety private households are equipped with solar, which pays them dividends. The district heating network has 42 connections. There are three small hydro power plants. By 2011, Wildpoldsried produced 321 percent more energy than it needs and generated 4.0 million Euro in annual revenue. At the same time, there was a 65% reduction in the town’s carbon footprint. Three years later, the village was producing five times the energy it consumed. Wildpoldsried is the headquarters of sonnen GmbH, a company that makes home energy storage systems that are typically coupled with rooftop solar power systems.
# Finchley Central

Finchley Central may refer to:
* Finchley Central tube station
* Finchley Central (game), mind game
* Church End, Finchley, also known as Finchley Central
* A song by The New Vaudeville Band
# Mesuli Kama

Mesuli Kama is a retired South African politician who served as a Member of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament for the African National Congress. He was elected to the provincial parliament in May 2019. Kama was the ANC's spokesperson on community safety.
On 20 February 2024, Kama released a statement in which he announced that he had resigned from the provincial parliament and the ANC and was leaving active politics. Kama said in the statement that the ANC "is not ready to govern" in the Western Cape.
# Upper Snyder Lake

Upper Snyder Lake is located in Glacier National Park, in the U. S. state of Montana. Upper Snyder Lake is NNE of Snyder Lake.
# Lavinia Warner

Lavinia Warner is a British television writer and producer. She created several successful TV series in the 1980s and 1990s, all of which featured women in the leading roles. These included the World War II female internee drama Tenko (1981-5) for the BBC, secret agent drama Wish Me Luck (1988–90) for London Weekend Television (LWT) and the taxi-firm series Rides (1992-3), again for the BBC. For the latter two series she also acted as producer. Warner is now the CEO of Warner Sisters, an independent production company.

## Career

After studying history and psychology at university, Warner became a PA in the drama department at London Weekend Television (LWT), before moving on to Thames Television as a researcher, mainly on This is Your Life. After this she worked in the BBC Features, Current Affairs and Drama departments as a freelance producer and director. After the launch of Channel 4 in 1982, she set up her own independent production company, Warner Sisters, which initially focussed on making television programmes.
In 1983 she published "Women Beyond the Wire: A Story of Prisoners of the Japanese 1942-45" which she had co-written.

## Television programmes

* 1979:
* Women in Captivity
* A Life with Crime
* Private Lives
* 1981-84: Tenko
* 1984: GI Brides (won the Broadcasting Press Guild Award and was BAFTA nominated for Best Documentary)
* 1985: Tenko Reunion
* 1985: Lizzie - An Amazon Adventure (about adventuress Lizzie Hessel)
* 1987: Wish Me Luck
* 1991: Selling Hitler (based on the book by Robert Harris)
* 1992: Rides
* 1995: Dangerous Lady
* 1995: A Village Affair
* 1996: The Bite
* 1998: The Jump
* 2001: Do or Die
* 2011: The Runaway

## Other activities

* One-time Vice-Chair of PACT
* One-time Edinburgh Television Festival committee member
* An original member of the 25% Campaign for increased Independent access to the BBC and ITV
* Consultant to Hollywood director Bruce Beresford on his feature film Paradise Road. Warner's book Women Beyond the Wire: A Story of Prisoners of the Japanese 1942-45 (co-written with John Sandilands) was the prime source material for the film.
# Richard Harrison

Richard Harrison may refer to:

## Politicians

* Richard Harrison (died 1726) (1646–1726), English MP for Lancaster, Hertfordshire and Middlesex
* Richard Harrison (British Army officer) (1837–1931), British Quartermaster-General to the Forces and Inspector-General of Fortifications
* Richard Harrison (New Zealand politician) (1921–2003), former Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives
* Richard Harrison (Royalist) (1583–1655), English MP and cavalier
* Richard A. Harrison (1824–1904), U.S. Representative from Ohio

## Arts and entertainment

* Richard Harrison (actor) (born 1936), American actor
* Richard Harrison (painter), English painter
* Richard Harrison (poet) (born 1957), Canadian poet
* Richard Berry Harrison (1864–1935), actor, teacher, dramatic reader and lecturer
* Richard Benjamin Harrison (1941–2018), Las Vegas businessman and reality television personality (Pawn Stars), father of Rick Harrison
* Richard Harrison, former member of British band Stereolab
* Rich Harrison (born 1970), American record producer and songwriter
* Rick Harrison (born 1965), Las Vegas businessman and reality television personality (Pawn Stars), son of Richard Benjamin Harrison, father of Corey Harrison
* Corey Harrison (Richard Corey Harrison, born 1983), Las Vegas businessman and reality television personality (Pawn Stars), son of Rick Harrison

## Academics and scientists

* Richard Harrison (scientist), professor at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in the United Kingdom
* Richard J. Harrison (archaeologist) (born 1949), British archaeologist and academic
* Richard J. Harrison (mineralogist), British mineralogist
* Richard John Harrison (1920–1999), British anatomist and marine biologist
* Dick Harrison (born 1966), Swedish professor of history

## Others

* Richard Edes Harrison (1901–1994), American cartographer
* Richard "Rickey" Harrison (c. 1893–1920), member of the Hudson Dusters street gang in New York City
* Dick Harrison (cricketer) (1881–?), English cricketer
# Mesulame Rakuro

Mesulame Rakuro (12 May 1932 – 13 June 1969) was a Fijian athlete specialising in the discus throw and shot put.

## Biography

Born in Nailaga, Ba Province, Rakuro was a teacher. He competed in both the discus (in which he finished eighth) and 4 x 110 yards relay at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games, before being selected to represent Fiji at the 1956 Summer Olympics, the first time the country had participated in the Olympics. He qualified for the final round, in which he finished fifteenth. He subsequently represented Fiji at the Independence Games in Malaya the following year, and was again selected for the British Empire and Commonwealth Games of 1958, where he finished fifth. Following the games, he competed in a Commonwealth versus Great Britain athletics meet in London in August 1958, where he set a Fijian discus record of 51.84m, The record stood for 61 years until being broken by Mustafa Fall in 2019.
Rakuro competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics, but failed to progress beyond the qualifying round. However, he went on to win gold in both the discus and shot put in the 1963 South Pacific Games. He retained his gold in the discus in the 1966 edition.
Rakuro was Fiji's first Olympic flag bearer. He carried the flag of Fiji in the opening ceremonies of both the 1956 and 1960 Summer Games.
Rakuro died at his home in the Drasa Training Farm in June 1969. He was inducted into the Fiji Sports Hall of Fame in 1991.
# Metsapoole (village)

Metsapoole is a village in Häädemeeste Parish, Pärnu County in southwestern Estonia.
# Metsara

Metsara is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Pöide Parish.