OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johann Gustav Heckscher

Johann Gustav Wilhelm Moritz Heckscher (born 26 December 1797 in Hamburg; died 7 April 1865 in Vienna) was a German politician.

## Biography

He served during the War of 1815 as a volunteer in the Hanseatic Corps, and then studied at the universities of Göttingen and Heidelberg. Upon completing his studies he settled in Hamburg, where he practiced law, and, after 1840, directed the politics of the Hamburger Nachrichten. In 1848 he was elected to the Vorparlament, in which he opposed the propositions of the Democratic Party. In the Frankfurt Parliament proper (1848–49), he was at first a member of the left center, but gradually inclined to identify himself with the right. He advocated the election of Archduke John of Austria as vicar of the provisional national government (Reichsverweser), in which he himself was appointed minister of justice, and opposed the proposition to exclude Austria and erect a German empire with a Prussian king as hereditary emperor. Later he helped to organize the Pan-German Party.
# Pudukudi South

Pudukudi South is a village in the Budalur taluk of Thanjavur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Pudukudi South had a total population of 357 with 175 males and 182 females. The sex ratio was 1040. The literacy rate was 63.23.
# Devex algorithm

In applied mathematics, the devex algorithm is a pivot rule for the simplex method developed by Paula M. J. Harris. It identifies the steepest-edge approximately in its search for the optimal solution.
# Pterartoria

Pterartoria is a genus of spiders in the family Lycosidae. It was first described in 1903 by Purcell. As of 2017, it contains 5 species.
# Pterarene sakashitai

Pterarene sakashitai is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Liotiidae.
# Puerto Colombia, Guainía

Puerto Colombia is a town and municipality located in the Guainía Department, Republic of Colombia.
# Devil Bunny Needs a Ham

Devil Bunny Needs a Ham is a board game by Cheapass Games for 2-4 players. In the game, sous-chefs (represented by the player) try to climb up a building while Devil Bunny attempts to knock them off in the mistaken belief that doing so will get him a ham.

## Gameplay

The game board is a rectangular grid representing the side of a building, with the starting space at the bottom, and the goal at the top. There is a dotted line near the top that represents a critical height (see below). Furthermore, there are special spaces on the sides of the buildings that represent "fear" that cannot be moved into (As a show of Cheapass Games' signature humor, these fears included "spiders" and "Wesley Snipes.")
In the basic game, each player controls two sous-chefs; on each turn, the player rolls two six-sided dice. Any roll other than a 6 can be used to move one or both sous-chefs up the side of the building, either horizontally or on upwards diagonals (a player cannot voluntarily move down the building). If a 6 is rolled, the Devil Bunny token is moved to the highest sous-chef on the board and knocks him off; if there is a sous-chef vertically below the one that was knocked off, the player controlling that one will catch the falling sous-chef, placing the token in the spaces immediately below him. If no player is able to catch the sous chef, the chef will crash to the ground. If the chef fell from a height below the marked line on the board, the chef is safe but must restart him climb back from the start. However, if the chef was above this line, the chef is dead, leaving the player with one fewer token to win. The players earn points for the order in which their chefs arrive at the top, and the weighting is such that a player with second and third-place chefs can beat a player with a first-place and a dead (non-scoring) chef.
Variants include ignoring the effects of the fear spaces (which normally cluster the players into the center columns), and using 3 sous-chef tokens for each player.
The original printing of the game included, in addition to the game board, a small piece of cardboard that folded up into a playing piece to mark the location of Devil Bunny on the board. This was a distinct variation from Cheapass Games' usual design philosophy, where the company only provided components that were uniquely necessary to the game (boards, specific cards, etc), and had the game's owner provide the rest (player pieces, money, dice, and so on).
A PDF version of the game is available through the current Cheapass Games website: http://www.cheapass.com/

## Reception

Scott D. Haring reviewed Devil Bunny Needs a Ham for the online second volume of Pyramid and stated that "There's strategy and luck and people falling off of tall buildings and a character named Devil Bunny. What more do you want for $2.00?"
# Pterolophia marmorea

Pterolophia marmorea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# Pterolophia major

Pterolophia major is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.
# Pseudanthus ballingalliae

Pseudanthus ballingalliae is a species of flowering plant in the family Picrodendraceae and is endemic to Queensland. It is a monoecious shrub with simple, oblong to narrowly oblong leaves and small yellow male and green female flowers arranged singly in upper leaf axils, but appearing clustered on the ends of branches.

## Description

Pseudanthus ballingalliae is an openly-branched shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) and has glabrous, upwardly directed branchlets. The leaves are decussate, oblong to narrowly oblong, mostly 2.8–7 mm (0.11–0.28 in) long and 1.0–1.8 mm (0.039–0.071 in) wide on a petiole 0.4–0.6 mm (0.016–0.024 in) long with reddish-brown, triangular stipules at the base. The leaves are mostly glabrous. The flowers are arranged singly in upper leaf axils with small bracts at the base, but appear to be clustered on the ends of branches. Male flowers are on a pedicel about 0.5 mm (0.020 in) long, the tepals yellow, 0.9–1 mm (0.035–0.039 in) long and 0.6–0.9 mm (0.024–0.035 in) wide and there are 3 to 5 stamens. Female flowers are sessile, the tepals greenish, 1.2–1.8 mm (0.047–0.071 in) long and 0.7–1 mm (0.028–0.039 in) wide. Flowering has been observed in September and October, and the fruit is a narrowly oval capsule 4.0–5.3 mm (0.16–0.21 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Pseudanthus ballingalliae was first formally described in 2003 by David Halford and Rodney Henderson in the journal Austrobaileya from specimens collected by Halford in Expedition National Park in 1999. The specific epithet (ballingalliae) honours "Ms M.E. (Betty) Ballingall (1920–1998)".

## Distribution and habitat

Pseudanthus ballingalliae grows in shallow, sandy soil in forest or woodland on steep slopes and in gorges in the Carnarvon and Expedition National Parks.
# Dewey K. Hickok

Dewey K. Hickok of Morrisville, Vermont was an inventor and a dealer of patent rights. On July 19, 1887, he received a patent for his new invention, a washing machine.
Hickok was mechanically creative and invented numerous machines, including a clothes dryer in addition to his washing machine.
Hickok was related to Wild Bill Hickok (distant cousins?) and went on two long whaling voyages in the Pacific Ocean. The following is extracted from the detailed sailors log he kept on his voyages. This log documents the taking of the whales with dates and locations of kills, as well as a rich narrative of areas visited. His journeys spanned the entire Pacific from Kamchatka to New Zealand and the islands in between. The original log was donated to the Morrisville Historical Society. His first voyage was aboard the whaler Superior of New London, CT. which set sail on Tuesday, Sept. 27, 1842. This voyage lasted over 21⁄2 years. The second voyage was aboard the whaler Isaak Walton of New London, CT, which set sail on Tuesday, October 8, 1844, bound for the east coast of Asia. Master: Daniel Fitch. The ship returned to New London on May 24, 1847, with 3.030 barrels of whale oil, also a 21⁄2 year voyage.
   Whale oil taken aboard the Isaak Walton:
   * First season, 1845= 12 whales made and 1,300 barrels.
   * Second season, 1846= 29 whales made and 1,825 barrels.
   * 125 barrels lost to leakage.
   * 2 Sperm whales made 30 barrels.
   * Total cargo= 3,030 barrels.
   * "Cut in 38 whale during the voyage. Sank 8. Struck 80.
   * Struck 32 the first season, saved 10, sunk 4, picked up 2.
   * Struck 48 whale second season, saved 25, sunk 4, picked up 1."
# Robert Traill

Robert Traill or Trail may refer to:
* Robert Traill of Greyfriars (1603–1678), minister of Greyfriars, Edinburgh and refugee in Holland
* Robert Traill (Scottish minister) (1642–1716), minister in Kent, author and prisoner on the Bass Rock
* Robert Traill (Irish clergyman) (1793–1847), Church of Ireland clergyman
* Robert Henry Traill or Roy Traill (1892–1989), New Zealand wildlife ranger
* Robert Trail (moderator) (1720–1775), Scottish minister
# Robert Lyon (journalist)

Robert Lyon (January 15, 1810 – March 10, 1858) was an English-born Jewish-American journalist and newspaper editor.

## Life

Lyon was born on January 15, 1810, in London, England, the son of tradesman Wolfe Lyon.
Lyon initially worked as a merchant in London and joined the Maiden Lane Synagogue. In 1840, upon the marriage of Queen Victoria, he accompanied Baron de Goldsmid to personally present a congratulatory address to her.
Lyon immigrated to America in 1844, settling in New York City, New York, and establishing an unsuccessful umbrella manufactory. He had essays published before he turned eighteen, when his essays were published in Jersey, where he was living at the time. During his early years in America, he contributed the occasional article essay to various periodicals. He then began to take an interest in the local Jewish community, which lacked its own newspaper. This led him to begin publishing The Asmonean, the first Jewish-American weekly paper, on October 26, 1849. He ran the paper until his death. Jewish writers like Isaac Mayer Wise were regular contributors to the paper, although it never achieved more than local fame. He also edited the New York Mercantile Journal, which was focused on trade.
Lyon died at home on March 10, 1858. He was struck with paralysis while working in his office and was brought home three hours before his death. He had six children, the eldest being the fifteen-year-old William.
Neither of Lyon's papers lasted long after his death, although he laid the groundwork for future Jewish-American papers that appeared by 1880 like The American Israelite, The Jewish Messenger, The Hebrew Leader, The Jewish Record, and The American Hebrew.
# Pseudoeurycea amuzga

Pseudoeurycea amuzga, which has been given the common name of Sierra de Malinaltepec salamander, is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to Mexico and known only from Sierra de Malinaltepec, a part of Sierra Madre del Sur in the state of Guerrero.
Its natural habitats are mixed montane forests at elevations of 1,645–1,740 m (5,397–5,709 ft) above sea level. It has been found under rocks, in holes, and under the bark of trees. It is threatened by habitat loss caused by small-scale farming and wood extraction.
# Desperate Moment (novel)

Desperate Moment is a 1951 thriller novel by the German writer Martha Albrand, then living in the United States. It takes place in postwar Europe where a man breaks out of prison to try and find the men who set him up.

## Film adaptation

In 1953 it was made into a British film of the same title directed by Compton Bennett and starring Dirk Bogarde, Mai Zetterling and Albert Lieven.
# Pujaritola Dam

Pujaritola Dam (Kotra Dam) is an earth-fill and gravity dam on Bagh river near Kotra, Gondia district in the state of Maharashtra in India.

## Specifications

The height of the dam above lowest foundation is 19.2 m (63 ft) while the length is 2,661 m (8,730 ft). The volume content is 664 km$^3$ (159 cu mi) and gross storage capacity is 65,110.00 km$^3$ (15,620.72 cu mi).

## Purpose

* Irrigation
# Diargemus

Diargemus is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Distribution

South Africa.

## Species

* Diargemus flavipes Kertész, 1916
# RockAmerica

RockAmerica is a music video subscription service for professional disc jockeys based in New York City, New York. Founded in 1980 by Ed Steinberg, it was the first company to offer music videos on a subscription basis, and provided a vital channel before the establishment of MTV and other television outlets.
Founded on the heels of successful record pools that would distribute disco and new wave records to DJs, the company applied the same principle to music video but with important differences. The videos, which were obtained from record labels both major and independent, were gathered into compilations. Clubs could subscribe and receive fresh tapes on a monthly basis. However the tapes had to be returned at the end of two months. Further conditions were dictated by copyright concerns. Clubs were not supposed to play the reels continuously but to mix them into other programming. The clubs were also mandated to provide monthly 'response forms' to RockAmerica from which the company produced a video chart, as well as more detailed analysis that could be purchased by marketers. The first program included videos by artists Madness, XTC, David Bowie, The Flying Lizards, The Ramones and Ian Dury. The company rapidly signed up a number of east coast clubs. The company also produced videos for a number of NYC artists including the Bush Tetras and, notably, the video for Madonna's debut single Everybody. By the summer of 1983 RockAmerica had 300 subscribers.
In its early days Bob Pittman of MTV based his programming on RockAmerica's chart.
The company remained influential in the 1990s playing a crucial role in breaking the boy band phenomenon.
In 2005 RockAmerica was acquired by the Retail Entertainment Design company. In 2007 Steinberg was made a Vice President of RockAmerica’s owner.
# Pujol

Pujol is a Catalan word meaning small hill. It may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Antonio Pujol (1913–1995), Mexican painter
* Catherine Pujol (born 1960), French politician
* Emilio Pujol (1886–1980), Spanish composer, musicologist and classical guitar teacher
* Henri Pujol, French oncologist
* Joan Pau Pujol (1570–1626), Catalan and Spanish composer
* Jordi Pujol (born 1930), president of the Generalitat de Catalunya 1980–2003
* Juan Pujol García (1912–1988), double agent working for the British in World War II
* Laetitia Pujol (born 1975), French ballet dancer
* Le Pétomane (Joseph Pujol, 1857–1945), French performer
* Máximo Diego Pujol (born 1957), Argentine guitarist and composer
* Marc Pujol (born 1982), Andorran footballer
* Michèle Pujol (1951–1997), French-Canadian feminist, economist professor and human rights activist
* Norma Pujol (born 1988), Catalan politician
* Óscar Pujol (born 1983), Spanish road cyclist
* Edson Leal Pujol (born 1955), Brazilian Army General and Brazilian Army Commander (2018-2021)
# Pterolophia baiensis

Pterolophia baiensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1926.
# Pterolophia baliana

Pterolophia baliana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1980.
# Pterolophia australica

Pterolophia australica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938. It is known from Australia.
# Robert de Beaufeu

Robert de Beaufeu (died in or before 1219) (Latinised to de Bello Fago or de Bello Foco, meaning "from a beautiful fireplace") was a secular canon of Salisbury and a minor poet.

## Life

Educated at the University of Oxford, he gained, at an early age, a reputation for learning, and became the friend of Gerald of Wales, Walter Map, and other scholars. He was granted the prebend of Horton, near Chipping Sodbury, Gloucestershire, where he built a hall house, part of which survives in the structure of the present 16th century Horton Court.

## Works

He is said have written a work entitled Encomium topographiae, after hearing the Topographia Hiberniae (c.1188) of Gerald of Wales read by the author at a festival at Oxford. His authorship of this piece depends on Gerald of Wales's self-serving story reporting the praise that Robert gave to Gerald's Topographia Hiberniae.
A poem in praise of ale, Versus de commendatione cervisiae, in a manuscript in the Cambridge University Library, MS Gg.6.42, bears his name. It has been argued as suggesting ("according to stereotypes established by Alcuin, Reginald of Canterbury, and Henry of Avranches") that he was an Englishman.
# Diana's hogfish

Diana's hogfish, Bodianus diana, is a species of wrasse native to the Indian Ocean from the African coast to the Nicobars and the Cocos-Keeling Islands. Reports of its presence in the western Pacific Ocean are erroneous. It occurs on the seaward side of reefs at depths from 6 to 50 m (20 to 164 ft) (though rarely deeper than 25 m (82 ft)). It can reach a length of 16.9 cm (6.7 in). This species is of minor importance to local commercial fisheries and is found in the aquarium trade.

## Habitat

Diana's hogfish is generally found in the Indo-Pacific region including the Red Sea and East Africa towards the Marshall Islands. Juveniles have been observed living among the tentacles of the mushroom coral Heliofungia actiniformis.

## Diet

Diana's hogfish feeds mainly on benthic invertebrates such as mollusks and crustaceans. Juveniles are known to remove parasites from other fishes.

## Utilization

This species is collected for the aquarium trade.
# Diana's Peak

Diana's Peak is the highest point, at 818 metres (2,684 ft), on the island of Saint Helena, a British overseas territory in the South Atlantic Ocean. It is of volcanic origin. The mountain and its surroundings with a total area of 81 ha were proclaimed a national park in March 1996, the first on the island. It is a preserve of several endangered endemic species, including tree fern, he cabbage and black cabbage trees, and whitewood. The park contains walking paths connecting the peaks - Mt. Actaeon (814m), Diana's Peak and Cuckold's Point (815m). The two shorter peaks are topped by large Norfolk pines. On the northern slopes there is a nursery for endemic species.
The peak is located at the tripoint where the districts of Sandy Bay (southwest), Levelwood (east) and Longwood (north) meet. The closest settlements are Bamboo Hedge (the main settlement of Sandy Bay District), Hutt's Gate (in Longwood District) and Levelwood Village.

## Gallery

* Sign at the beginning of the path
* Mount Actaeon, topped by a Norfolk pine
* The endemic plant nursery
* path to Halley's Observatory from below Mt. Actaeon
* view of Sandy Bay from below Mt. Actaeon
* Tree fern and black cabbage tree
* Norfolk Pines on Cuckhold's Point and Mt. Actaeon
* Cabbage trees
* Stairs to Diana's Peak
* Panoramic view from Diana's Peak
# Dialight

Dialight plc is a British-based electronics business specialising in light-emitting diode lighting for hazardous locations. It is headquartered in London and operates in North America, the United Kingdom, mainland Europe, Australia, Asia and South America. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE SmallCap, and FTSE techMARK Focus indices.

## History

The business was founded in 1938 and became part of the Dutch company Philips in 1963. In 1990, through a management buyout, it became part of Roxboro Group, which was first listed on the London Stock Exchange in 1993. In 2005, it was renamed Dialight.
In 2012, Dialight announced that they would expand their manufacturing capabilities in Malaysia.
In 2023, it was revealed that Dialight had been involved in prolonged legal proceedings with its former manufacturing partner, Sanmina Corporation, regarding the termination of their manufacturing services agreement. Dialight filed the lawsuit seeking compensation for what it alleged were Sanmina’s fraudulent actions, gross negligence, and breaches of their contract.
In 2024, Dialight's claims of fraudulent inducement against its former contractor were allowed to proceed to trial after a New York court denied Sanmina's attempts to dismiss these allegations.

## Operations

The company has three divisions:
* Signals and Illumination (traffic and rail signals as well as obstruction lights)
* Solid state lights (low-energy lighting technology)
* Optoelectronics
# Ptyas semicarinata

Ptyas semicarinata, the Ryukyu green snake, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.
The snake is found in Japan.
# Pullman F.C.

Pullman F.C. was one of the dominant American soccer teams of the early twentieth century. Established in 1893 as the Pullman Company team, it was an inaugural member of the Chicago League of Association Football before moving to the Association Football League. It dominated the Peel Cup during the 1910s and early 1920s.

## History

In 1893, the Pullman Company entered its newly created company soccer team as an inaugural member of the Chicago League of Association Football (CLAF). Over the years, the Pullman Company sponsored numerous soccer teams, including teams for women, but the senior team remained in the CLAF for decades, competing for both the league championship, known as the Spalding Cup, and league cup, known as the Jackson Challenge Cup. However, in 1883, Pullman F.C. gained with honor of playing the first official association football game in Chicago. In 1904, a new Chicago league, the Association Football League, was created as a rival to the CLAF. Pullman soon jumped leagues as the CLAF faded into obscurity to be replaced by the AFA as the city’s dominant league. In 1912, Pullman built a soccer stadium for its team at 104th and Corliss. In 1913, the AFA collapsed, but was quickly replaced by the Chicago and District League, better known as the Chicago Soccer League. In 1917, Pullman disbanded its senior team. In 1920, the team was re-established. In the early twenties, Pullman moved to the Chicago Major Soccer League. It disbanded permanently in 1929.

## Year-by-year

| Year | League | Reg. Season | Peel Cup | National Challenge Cup |
| 1909/10 | AFA | 2nd | Third round | N/A |
| 1910/11 | AFA | 8th | ? | N/A |
| 1911/12 | AFA | 1st | Champion | N/A |
| 1912/13 | AFA | 1st | Champion | N/A |
| 1913/14 | AFA | 1st | Champion | Quarterfinal |
| 1914/15 | AFA | 1st | Champion | Fourth round |
| 1915/16 | CSL | 1st | ? | Semifinal |
| 1916/17 | ? | ? | ? | Second round |
| 1917/18 | On hiatus | On hiatus | On hiatus | On hiatus |
| 1918/19 | On hiatus | On hiatus | On hiatus | On hiatus |
| 1919/20 | On hiatus | On hiatus | On hiatus | On hiatus |
| 1920/21 | ? | ? | Champion | Second round |
| 1921/22 | CSL | 2nd | Final | Quarterfinal |
| 1922/23 | ? | ? | Champion | First round |
| 1923/24 | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| 1924/25 | ? | ? | Champion | Fourth round |
| 1925/26 | ? | ? | Champion | Quarterfinal |
| 1926/27 | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| 1927/28 | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| 1928/29 | ? | ? | ? | ? |

## Honors

Peel Cup
   * Winner (8): 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1921, 1923, 1925, 1926
   * Runner Up (1): 1922
Jackson Cup (League Cup)
   * Winner (2): 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915
League Championship
   * Winner (5): 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916
   * Runner Up (2): 1910, 1922