OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stefan Sauer

Stefan Sauer (born 14 January 1966) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Hesse from 2017 to 2019.

## Political career

Sauer became member of the Bundestag in the 2017 German federal election. In parliament, he was a member of the Digital Agenda Committee and the Committee on Economic Cooperation and Development.
Sauer lost his seat in the 2021 German election.
# Stenomacra

Stenomacra is a genus of bordered plant bugs in the family Largidae. There are at least eight described species in Stenomacra.

## Species

* Stenomacra atra (Brailovsky and Mayorga, 1997)
* Stenomacra dissimilis (Distant, 1883)
* Stenomacra limbatipennis (HStål, 1860)
* Stenomacra magna (Brailovsky and Mayorga, 1997)
* Stenomacra marginella (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1850)
* Stenomacra scapha (Perty, 1833)
* Stenomacra tungurahuana (Brailovsky and Mayorga, 1997)
* Stenomacra turrialbana (Brailovsky and Mayorga, 1997)
# Stenoma zobeida

Stenoma zobeida is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1931. It is found in Mexico and Panama.
# Poochie (toy)

Poochie was a popular Mattel toy in the 1980s, a white poodle with pink ears and paws that wore a pair of purple sunglasses. An animated special featuring the character was produced by DIC Audiovisuel in 1984.
# Stefano Cerio

Stefano Cerio is an Italian photographer and video artist. He is known for photographing deserted amusement parks. He has exhibited his photographic collections both in solo shows and group exhibitions.

## Life and work

Stefano Cerio was born in Italy.
His book Aqua Park (2010) shows empty waterparks. Vice Versa (2013) shows empty Italian tourist places. Chinese Fun (2015) shows theme parks in Beijing, Shanghai, Qingdao, and Hong Kong while empty of spectators. Night Games (2017) shows recreational and amusement spaces such as cruise ships, amusement parks, and ski resorts, after they have closed for the night. In 2019 he produced L'Aquila, consisting of inflatable structures located in the L'Aquila area.
Wired has commented that his work largely focuses on “lonely artificial environments”. Business Insider wrote of his work that, “Five major themes recur in Cerio's work: representation, illusion, vision, expectations, and reality.”

## Publications

* Aqua Park (2010)
* Vice Versa (2013)
* Chinese Fun (2015)
* Night Games (2017)
* L'Aquila (2019)

## Exhibitions

* Chinese Fun, Fondazione Volume!, Rome, 2015; Villa Pignatelli, Naples, 2018
* Night Ski, Villa Pignatelli, Naples, 2018
* MAXXI L'Aquila [it] (an outpost of MAXXI in Rome), L'Aquila, Italy, 2020
# Stephen Downey

Stephen Downey may refer to:
* Stephen Wheeler Downey (1839–1902), delegate to the United States House of Representatives from Wyoming Territory and "Father of the University of Wyoming"
* Stephen Downey (Canadian politician)
# Stephanus Axters

Stephanus Gerardus Axters (1901–1977) was a Belgian scholar with a particular interest in the history and literature of Christian mysticism.

## Life

Axters was born in Bruges, West Flanders (Belgium) on 15 October 1901. He joined the Order of Preachers at the age of 20, in 1921, and studied in Rome. After early work on Thomas Aquinas and Catherine of Siena, he became an expert on the history of Flemish mysticism, publishing a four-volume history and numerous articles on the subject, as well as founding the periodical Tijdschrift voor Geestelijk Leven (1945).
On 30 November 1957, he became a member of the Royal Academy of Dutch Language and Literature.

## Works

A bibliography of his writings was published in 1971 to mark his 70th birthday. It enumerates 286 items. His most important works are:
* Scholastiek Lexicon, Latijn-Nederlandsch (1937)
* Het Nederlandsche mystieke proza (1944)
* De Nederlandsche mystieke poëzie (1946)
* Geschiedenis van de vroomheid in de Nederlanden (4 vols., 1950–1960)
* Inkeer (1967)
* Inleiding tot een geschiedenis van de mystiek in de Nederlanden (1967)
* Bibliotheca Dominicana Neerlandica manuscripta 1224-1500 (1970)
* "Waartoe mystiek?", Verslagen en mededelingen van de Koninklijke Academie voor Nederlandse taal- en letterkunde (1972), pp. 132-138.
# Stephenson Robert Clarke

Colonel Stephenson Robert Clarke (1 July 1862 – 3 November 1948) was a British Army officer, naturalist, horticulturist, and landowner. During his army posting in Africa, he collected many bird species, describing several including what is known as Clarke's weaver (Ploceus golandi), named after his brother Captain Goland Clarke.
Clarke was born in Marylebone, London to Agnes Maria Bridger and Stephenson Clarke. He was educated at Winchester and spent some time in France where he learned French interacting with bird-catchers. After finishing school he went on a voyage to New Zealand where he collected his first bird specimens. He joined the Royal Sussex Light Infantry in 1880 and served in South Africa during which time he collected African birds. He commanded the regiment from 1906 to 1912. He was made CB in 1911. He also served in the family business of Stephenson Clarke and Company. He served as a Justice of the Peace for Sussex.
Clarke described the species Lybius chaplini from Northern Rhodesia. In 1923, he gifted his collection of bird specimens to the British Museum. He took a great interest in plants and collected many species on his estate at Borde Hill. He received a Veitch Memorial Gold Medal.
Clarke's vole, Neodon clarkei, is named after him.
Clarke married Edith Gertrude, daughter of Joseph Godman (and niece of Frederick DuCane Godman) in 1890. They had four sons and a daughter, Edith Mary Henrietta, who married C. W. Mackworth-Praed. After the death of Edith Gertrude in 1941, Clarke married Constance Gwendoline.
# Stephen II of Auxonne

Stephen (or Étienne) II (died after 22 July 1173) from the House of Ivrea was Count of Auxonne (1173–1237). He was Stephen II in his House and Stephen I as count of Auxonne.
He was the son of William III, count of Mâcon, Vienne and Auxonne and Adelaide-Pontia, heiress of Trier.
His brother was Geraud; the two brothers succeeded their father on 1156. Geraud inherited the counties of Mâcon and Vienne and Stephen II received the county of Auxonne from William III and the lordship of Traves from his mother.
He died after 22 July 1173 and he succeeded by his only child, Stephen III.

## Issue

He married c. 1170 to Judith, daughter of Matthias I, Duke of Lorraine and he had:
* Stephen III of Auxonne (d. 1241) married Beatrix, countess of Chalon
# Português (coin)

The português, portuguez, or golden Portuguese, was a high-value 16th century Portuguese gold coin, in fact the most valuable coin in Europe at the time it was issued.
Commissioned by King Manuel of Portugal to commemorate the Portuguese Empire and Discoveries, it was first minted shortly before the voyage of Vasco da Gama, who carried some in his expedition to India in 1497. It weighed 35 grams and was worth 10 gold cruzados or ducats. On the obverse it featured the coat-of-arms of Portugal, around which a Latin rendering of the Portuguese royal title was inscribed, and on the reverse the cross of the Order of Christ and the Latin inscription In Hoc Signo Vinces ("By This Sign You Shall Triumph"). It was intended as a symbol of prestige and to be used in large commercial transactions rather than everyday use, particularly for the purchase of spices in Asia, and remained in issue throughout the reign of Manuel's son and successor, John III, but it was discontinued in 1555. Approximately 400,000 golden Portuguese are estimated to have been struck between 1500 and 1538, equivalent to 14.2 tons in gold.
In November 2011, the government of Portugal issued 150,000 commemorative replicas of the português, worth 7,50 euro.

## Portugalesers

The português attained such international prestige, particularly among the rich commercial cities of the Hanseatic League, that many realms and cities in northern Europe started minting their own versions of the coin, henceforth dubbed portugalesers or portugalösers, worth 2,5 to 10 ducats. Often they retained the iconic Cross of Christ. Long after they had been discontinued in Portugal, these variants remained in issue in Germany, the Netherlands, Denmark, Poland or Sweden until the 17th century. In the Netherlands, the cities of Deventer and Zwolle struck portugalesers between 1640 and 1641 to trade for sugar grown in Dutch Brazil. The city of Hamburg in particular minted a large number of them between 1553 and 1560, and since 1676 have been issued as commemorative medals, a tradition which it maintains to this day, awarding them to local citizens for meritful services to the city.
# Post Oak, Missouri

Post Oak is an unincorporated community in Johnson County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
The community is located on Missouri Route 13. The Rock Island Trail runs just north of the community.

## History

Post Oak was laid out in the 1850s, and named after nearby Post Oak Creek. The Post Oak post office remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1954.
# Post Oak, Virginia

Post Oak is an unincorporated community in Spotsylvania County in the U.S. state of Virginia. Post Oak is located near the intersection of Courthouse Road and Post Oak Road. Post Oak Middle School, Virginia and Spotsylvania High School are less than one-half mile away. A farm is next to Post Oak. Today, there is a supermarket located about two miles from Post Oak. Located on Post Oak rd. within the Post Oak community is Calvary Baptist Church.
# Taiwan spurdog

The Taiwan spurdog (Squalus formosus) is a species of shark in the genus Squalus. It was accidentally found in Taiwan's Tashi fish market by William Toby White and a colleague of the CSIRO in Hobart, Australia. They named it S. formosus ("Formosa" being a former name for Taiwan). It has also been recorded from the coast of Japan, near Kyushu and Shikoku.
Sharks now identified as Squalus formosus had earlier been classified as Squalus blainville, a species that is no longer considered to occur in Taiwan. Squalus formosus can be morphologically separated from the other three Squalus species found in Taiwanese waters (which are S. brevirostris, S. japonicus and S. mitsukurii); it is morphologically more similar to Squalus albifrons from eastern Australia than the other Taiwanese species. Similarly, genetic methods identify S. albifrons as the closest relative of S. formosus.
It is a medium-sized species of Squalus that can reach at least 81 cm (32 in) TL.
# Statement

Statement or statements may refer to:

## Common uses

* Statement (computer science), the smallest standalone element of an imperative programming language
* Statement (logic and semantics), declarative sentence that is either true or false
* Statement, a declarative phrase in language (linguistics)
* Statement, a North American paper size of 5 1⁄2 in × 8 in (140 mm × 203 mm), also known under various names such as half letter and memo
* Financial statement, formal summary of the financial activities of a business, person, or other entity
* Mathematical statement, a statement in logic and mathematics
* Political statement, any act or nonverbal form of communication that is intended to influence a decision to be made for or by a group
* Press statement, written or recorded communication directed at members of the news media
* Statement of Special Educational Needs, outlining specific provision needed for a child in England
* Witness statement (law), a signed document recording the evidence given by a person with testimony relevant to an incident
* A written ministerial statement to Parliament in the United Kingdom

## Music

* Statements (album), a 1962 album by the jazz vibraphonist Milt Jackson
* "Statement" (song), a 2008 song by the band Boris
* "Statement", a song by NF from the album Therapy Session
* "Statements" (song), a 2017 song by Loreen
# Semicassis undulata

Semicassis undulata is a Mediterranean species of medium-sized sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the subfamily Cassinae, the helmet snails and bonnet snails.

## Taxonomy

This taxon was previously sometimes referred to at subspecies level as Semicassis granulata undulata, but in 2019, the World Register of Marine Species lists this Mediterranean taxon as a separate species from Semicassis granulata, which is a Western Atlantic taxon.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Mediterranean Sea and in the Atlantic Ocean off Northwest Africa and the Macaronesian Islands.
# Semicircle law

The semicircle law may refer to:
* The Wigner semicircle distribution, which describes the eigenvalues of a random matrix, or
* The Semicircle law (quantum Hall effect), which describes a relationship between components of the macroscopic conductivity tensor.
# Eliza Roberts (poet)

Eliza Roberts (fl. 1780–1788) was a British Romantic-era poet and translator of Rousseau.

## Life and work

Few details are known of her life. She was possibly the same Eliza Roberts, said to be "literary", who was mother to travel writer and poet Emma Roberts.
As "Miss Roberts", she published two poems, "Effusions of melancholy" and "On a supposed slight from a friend" in the Lady's Poetical Magazine, Or Beauties of British Poetry (1781-1782). In 1788 she published The Beauties of Rousseau. Selected by a Lady, translations of a series of excerpts from various works of Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
"Effusions of melancholy" and "On a supposed slight from a friend" were anthologized in the first known anthology of writing by women in English, Poems by Eminent Ladies (2nd edition, 1785, pp. 125–127).
# Segodunum

Segodūnum is an old Celtic place name derived from Proto-Celtic *sego-dūno-, meaning "strong fortress".
It can refer to the following locations:
* Rodez, Aveyron, former town of the Ruteni in Aquitania
* Segedunum, Wallsend, England.
* Suin, Saône-et-Loire
* Syon Haute-Savoie
* Würzburg, Bavaria
It may have Germanic counterparts in Swedish Fornsigtuna and Sigtuna, from Proto-Germanic *siga-tūna-, Old Norse Sigtún.
# Semien Bench

Semien Bench is a woreda in South West Ethiopia Peoples' Region, Ethiopia. It is named for the Bench people. Part of the Bench Maji Zone, Semien Bench is bordered on the southwest by Debub Bench, on the west by Sheko, on the northwest by the Sheka Zone, on the east by the Keffa Zone, and on the southeast by She Bench. Semien Bench is part of former Bench woreda.

## Demographics

Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the CSA, this woreda has a total population of 106,490, of whom 51,993 are men and 54,497 women; 5,331 or 5.01% of its population are urban dwellers. The majority of the inhabitants were Protestants, with 64.28% of the population reporting that belief, 19.29% practiced traditional beliefs, and 6.58% practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity.
# Semie Moseley

Semie Moseley (June 13, 1935 – August 7, 1992) was an American luthier and the founder of guitar manufacturer Mosrite.

## Biography

Moseley was born in Durant, Oklahoma, in 1935. His family migrated to California along a path similar to many Bakersfield Okies, first moving to Chandler, Arizona, in 1938, and two years later to Bakersfield, California. Moseley's mother worked in a dry cleaner’s shop, his father with the Southern Pacific Railroad.
In Bakersfield, Moseley started playing guitar in an evangelical group at age 13. Moseley and his brother Andy experimented with guitars since teen-age years, refinishing instruments and building new necks.
In 1954, Moseley built a triple-neck guitar in his garage (the longest neck was a standard guitar, the second-longest neck an octave higher, the shortest was an eight-string mandolin). He presented a double-neck to Joe Maphis, a Los Angeles-area TV performer. By 1956, with an investment from Reverend Ray Boatright, a local Los Angeles minister, the brothers started their company, Mosrite of California. Moseley, who built guitars for the Los Angeles-based Rickenbacker company, said to his co-workers that he was making his own product, and he was fired by Rickenbacker.
When Mosrite began its production was all custom, handmade guitars, built in garages, tin storage sheds, wherever the Moseleys could put equipment.
In 1959, Andy Moseley moved to Nashville, Tennessee for a year to popularize the Mosrite name and sold a few to Grand Ole Opry entertainers and both studio and road musicians. Andy Moseley said: "And that’s how we kept the factory going at the time: custom guitars".
Later the brothers also got into the recording business by establishing Mosrite Records. They signed Barbara Mandrell, a teenage daughter of a music-store owner who sold Mosrite guitars. They also signed guitarist Ronny Sessions and others.
At the peak of production in 1968 Moseley and his brother, with their crew of 107 employees, were making 1,000 instruments per month, which included acoustic guitars, standard electrics, double-necks, triple-necks, basses, dobros, and mandolins.
Mosrite of California went bankrupt in late 1968 after they contracted with a competitor to market their guitars. After this, they tried to deal directly with stores, and they sold 280 guitars in 1969 before they came to the shop one day and found their doors padlocked.
Two years after his bankruptcy, Moseley was able to get back the Mosrite name, and in 1970 started making guitars again in Pumpkin Center near Bakersfield. He moved his factory three times in the next 20 years, to Oklahoma City in the mid-70s, to the township of Jonas Ridge in Burke County, North Carolina in 1981, and to Booneville, Arkansas in 1991.
Six months after moving to Arkansas, Moseley became ill with bone cancer. He died six weeks later, in August 1992.
Moseley's daughter Dana wound pickups for Mosrite for a short time in Arkansas. She also helped kick off the monthly Mosrite Jam in Bakersfield.
# Rosengård, Odense

Rosengård is a southeastern neighbourhood of Odense, in Funen, Denmark. It contains the Rosengårdcentret buildings.
# Selbach mac Ferchair

Selbach mac Ferchair (died 730) was king of the Cenél Loairn and of Dál Riata. Selbach's existence is well-attested as he is mentioned repeatedly in Irish annals.

## Life

Selbach mac Ferchair was a son of Ferchar Fota. He ruled as king of the Cenél Loairn from around 698 until his abdication in 723, but it may be that he was undisputed ruler of Dál Riata only in the final years of his reign.
He is known to have had two sons, Dúngal and Feredach. Selbach's father, brother, son and nephew are included among the predecessors of Máel Coluim mac Donnchada (Malcolm III) of Scotland in the Duan Albanach praise poem, but Selbach is not. This may be a form of Damnatio memoriae.
Although Selbach is first mentioned after the death of Fiannamail ua Dúnchado (died 700), it seems likely that he had deposed his brother Ainbcellach in 698. In 701 he destroyed Dún Olaigh, but whether this was in a war against Ainbcellach, against a king of the rival Cenél nGabráin, or some other enemies, is unknown. A number of battles involving Dál Riada are recorded in the time of Selbach, a defeat in Glen Lemnae in 704, and victories over the Britons at Lorg Ecclet in 711 and again at "the rock called Minuirc" in 717, but Selbach is not named in these reports. In 712 Selbach besieged Aberte (Dunaverty, near Southend, Kintyre, in the lands of the Cenél nGabráin) and rebuilt Dún Olaigh in 714.
In September 719 Selbach fought against his brother Ainbcellach at Finnglen (perhaps near Loch Fyne). Ainbcellach was killed in the battle. A month later he faced the Cenél nGabráin, led by their king Dúnchad Bec, also called king of Cenn Tíre (Kintyre), in a sea battle off Ard Nesbi. Selbach was defeated, but Dúnchad Bec died in 721, which may have left Selbach as the unchallenged king of Dál Riata.
In 723 Selbach abdicated and retired to a monastery, at which time one annalist calls him lord of Dál Riada. He was probably succeeded by his son Dungal, who was replaced by Eochaid mac Echdach in 726. Selbach is found in 727 fighting against the supporters of Eochaid at Irros Foichnae.
# Ellen Gustafson

Ellen Gustafson is an American businessperson, social entrepreneur and sustainable food system activist. She is best known for co-founding FEED Projects with Lauren Bush, as well as for founding 30 Project, a nonprofit that aims to look at the link between obesity and starvation rates. In addition, she has been a US spokesperson for the UN World Food Programme and founded Food Tank: The Think Tank For Food with Danielle Nierenberg.

## Early life

Gustafson is born to Maura Nevin Gustafson and H. Robert Gustafson Jr. of Berwyn, Pennsylvania. Her father is on the faculty of Lehigh University and was the president of his graduating class at Lehigh University. She received her BA from Columbia University in 2002, where she earned a bachelor's degree in International Politics, with her thesis concentrating on terrorism as a global issue. At Columbia, she studied under Foreign Affairs editor Gideon Rose, which led to her work with the Council on Foreign Relations and then as a reporter for ABC News, specializing in terrorism. It is this period in her life that she credits with inspiring her to focus on the link between food and violence.

## FEED Projects

In 2007, Gustafson co-founded FEED Projects along with Lauren Bush, niece of former US President George W. Bush and a model who had created the "FEED 1" bag, a reversible burlap and organic cotton bag reminiscent of the bags of food distributed by the World Food Programme (WFP). The project aims to feed one child for a year per bag sold, with money from every purchase going to the World Food Programme. Her involvement with FEED led to a number of accolades, including being named as one of Fortune Magazine's Most Powerful Women Entrepreneurs in 2009, Inc. Magazine's 30 Under 30 list and in the Diplomatic Courier's Top 99 Under 33 in 2009.

### FEED Foundation

Gustafson is also the former executive director of the FEED Foundation, the nonprofit wing of FEED Projects, which aims to tackle world hunger and has provided 60 million school meals to children around the world. They also place a lot spam calls from their headquarters in California.

## 30 Project

Gustafson is the founder and executive director of the 30 Project. This nonprofit aims to look back at the past 30 years and discuss why obesity rates and starvation rates have risen significantly over this time. In addition, the 30 Project also engages different people and companies within the food industry in an attempt to reverse these issues. Gustafson works alongside Danielle Nierenberg at the 30 Project.

## Public speaking and other work

Gustafson has spoken on subjects relating to hunger and her involvement with the FEED Projects and 30 Project. This includes speaking at Harvard Business School, NYU, Yale, the US Naval Academy, Lehigh University, George Washington University, and Columbia University. She has also presented a TED talk.
Additionally, she founded Food Tank: The Food Think Tank with Danielle Nierenberg.
# Ron Bochar

Ron Bochar is an American film sound engineer. On January 24, 2012, he was nominated for an Academy Award for the movie Moneyball.
# Senator Rains

Senator Rains or Raines may refer to:
* Emory Rains (1800–1878), Texas State Senate
* James S. Rains (1817–1880), Missouri State Senate
* Omer Rains (born 1941), California State Senate
* George Raines (1846–1908), New York State Senate
* John Raines (1840–1909), New York State Senate
# Senator Ramirez

Senator Ramirez or Ramírez may refer to:
* Florencio Ramirez (1915–1995), Senate of Guam
* Graco Ramírez (born 1949), Senate of Mexico
* Heladio Ramírez (born 1939), Senate of Mexico
* Itzamar Peña Ramírez (born 1974), Senate of Puerto Rico
* Juan Andrés Ramírez (born 1947), Senate of Uruguay
* Juan Gerardo Flores Ramírez (born 1968), Senate of Mexico
* Juan Lozano Ramírez (born 1964), Senate of Colombia
* Marta Lucía Ramírez (born 1954), Senate of Colombia
* Miriam Ramírez (born 1941), Senate of Puerto Rico
* Severo Colberg Ramírez (1924–1990), Senate of Puerto Rico
* Victor R. Ramirez (born 1974), Maryland State Senate