OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stamp 4

Stamp 4 refers to the stamp number, or immigration status, given to an individual with permission to reside in Ireland. It is issued to people on work visas/work authorisations, to the spouse of an Irish citizen, to the spouse of an EU citizen (Stamp 4 EUFam), to refugees, to people with Irish Born Child residency and those with long-term residency status. Once a person has been granted Stamp 4 status by the Irish Department of Justice, he or she is to report to their local Garda National Immigration Bureau in order to receive the physical card, or "Certificate of Registration". The card shows the holder's Stamp 4 status, as well as their photograph and other personal details.

## Entitlements

A holder of Stamp 4 status is entitled to work in Ireland without a work permit, establish and run a business, and access state funds and services. The status is valid for a given period of time and is renewable; if it or other qualifying statuses are held for over 8 years, the holder may apply to convert to stamp 5 which allows the same entitlements but with no time limit.

## EU Directive 2004/38/EC

Family members of EEA nationals exercising Treaty rights in Ireland in accordance with EU Directive 2004/38/EC, who are not themselves EEA nationals, are required to apply for a "Residence Card of a family member of a Union citizen", as described in Article 10 of the Directive. In Ireland, applications for the Residence Card, are made on form EUTR1 and sent to the EU Treaty Rights Section of the Department of Justice. Article 10(1) of the Directive requires that such applications are processed within six months of submission. Once processed, a letter is sent to the applicant, instructing him or her to visit their local Garda National Immigration Bureau (GNIB), in order to receive their Residence Card. The Residence Card comes in the form of a "Certificate of Registration" like any other issued by the GNIB, however a crucial distinction is made in that "Stamp 4 EUFam" is printed as the stamp number. This serves to confirm that the holder is a family member of an EEA national who is resident in Ireland in accordance with Directive 2004/38/EC. The Residence Card is valid for five years.

## Certificate of Registration

The Certificate of Registration issued by the Garda National Immigration Bureau in Ireland is a "Residence Card of a family member of a Union citizen", as evidenced by "4 EUFam" printed in the "Stamp No:" field. Although this Certificate of Registration is also a Residence Card for the purpose of EU Directive 2004/38/EC (Article 10), all non-EEA nationals resident in Ireland receive a similar card (Certificate of Registration), which displays their own stamp number, in place of "Stamp 4 EUFam". The stamp numbers are 1, 1A, 2, 2A, 3, 4, 4 EUFam, 5 and 6.
# Ricardo Villar

Ricardo Villar may refer to:
* Ricardo Villar (Argentine footballer) (born 1989), Argentine footballer for Cremonese
* Ricardo Villar (Brazilian footballer) (born 1979), Brazilian footballer for FC Dallas
# Shields, Prince Edward County, Virginia

Shields is an unincorporated community in Prince Edward County, Virginia, United States.
# Stan Meserve

Stan Meserve (born August 23, 1941 in Winslow, Maine) is a retired NASCAR Grand National driver who competed in one year of NASCAR racing.

## Career

He earned a grand total $7,745 through his entire NASCAR racing career (which did not reach beyond 1968). Of the 31 races in which he participated in his career, Meserve had one top-ten finish in 4283 laps (2758.8 miles) of racing. He started and finished in 22nd place on average in his career and was a competitor at the 1968 Fireball 300. All of Meserve's races were done in a 1967 Dodge Charger vehicle. However, his later races for the Late Model Sportsman Series (which evolved into the Nationwide Series) and the Grand National North Series were done in a Chevrolet Chevelle vehicle and a Ford Granada vehicle. Meserve raced in the 1968 Daytona 500, dropping out after 34 laps.
After retiring from NASCAR using an underfunded 1967 Dodge Charger stock car, Meserve founded Distance Racing Products in 1983, a company that specialized in fabricating race cars and selling products to drivers throughout the Northeastern United States. He quickly retired from driving stock cars to become the technical director for the ACT Tour. He returned to driving full-time in 1998. Meserve is the only driver to win championships at Wiscasset Speedway, Oxford Plains Speedway, Speedway 95, and Unity Speedway.
As of 2007, Meserve was working at Dale Earnhardt Inc. and occasionally raced in Maine or on a short track in the Southern United States as a Pro Stock driver.
# Sherry L. Ackerman

Sherry L. Ackerman is an American academic and dressage clinician.
She is an active scholar with the International Society for Neoplatonic Studies and has authored numerous papers and journal articles.
In 2008, Ackerman published Behind the Looking Glass, offering another perspective in the contemporary deconstruction of the "Carroll Myth". The book offers a thorough examination of the nineteenth century Neoplatonic Revival in Great Britain, with special emphasis upon its influence on the writings of Lewis Carroll: conciliatory points between revived Neoplatonism, theosophy and spiritualism are identified. Ackerman is affiliated with ContrariWise: The Association for New Lewis Carroll Studies. Dodgson biographer Morton N. Cohen, in a recent article in the Times Literary Supplement labeled their position as 'revisionists' who were attempting to rewrite history.
Ackerman is also a proponent of eco-spirituality and nature mysticism. In 2008, she published a second edition of Dressage in the Fourth Dimension. This book posits that humanity's alienation from Nature can no longer be ignored. Ackerman claims that the enormity and immediacy of the crisis is evident. Ackerman carries this claim further in The Good Life, published in 2010.
Ackerman credits Herbert Marcuse for the realization that she could be both an academic—a scholar—and a social catalyst—an activist.
Sherry died in 2023 https://www.dayfunerals.com/obituary/sherry-ackerman
# Stamford College

Stamford College may refer to:
* Stamford College, Lincolnshire further education college in Stamford, Lincolnshire
* Stamford College, Texas (1907–1918) former college in Stamford, Texas
* Stamford College, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
* Stamford International College in Thailand, originally founded by Stamford College, Malaysia
# Shigella dysenteriae

Shigella dysenteriae is a species of the rod-shaped bacterial genus Shigella. Shigella species can cause shigellosis (bacillary dysentery). Shigellae are Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, facultatively anaerobic, nonmotile bacteria. S. dysenteriae has the ability to invade and replicate in various species of epithelial cells and enterocytes.

## Signs and symptoms

The most commonly observed signs associated with Shigella dysentery include colitis, malnutrition, rectal prolapse, tenesmus, reactive arthritis, and central nervous system problems. Further, S. dysenteriae is associated with the development of hemolytic-uremic syndrome, which includes anemia, thrombocytopenia, and kidney failure. If infected with S. dysenteriae, an individual will experience a severe case of shigellosis. Mortality is higher with S. dysenteriae type 1. Most cases of shigellosis are in developing countries. Shigellosis outbreaks in Asia, Latin America and Africa have had mortality rates of up to 20%.

## Diagnosis

Since the typical fecal specimen is not sterile, the use of selective plates is mandatory. XLD agar, DCA agar, or Hektoen enteric agar are inoculated; all give colorless colonies as the organism is not a lactose fermenter. Inoculation of a TSI slant shows an alkaline slant and acidic, but with no gas, or H $_2$S production. Following incubation on SIM, the culture appears nonmotile with no H $_2$S production. Addition of Kovac's reagent to the SIM tube following growth typically indicates no indole formation (serotypes 2, 7, and 8 produce indole). Mannitol tests yields negative results. Ornithine Decarboxylase tests yield negative results.

## Treatment

Treatment for shigellosis, independent of the subspecies, requires an antibiotic. Commonly used antibiotics include ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, ceftriaxone, among others. Opioids should be avoided for treatment of Shigellosis.

## Epidemiology

Shigella infections may be contracted by a lack of monitoring of water and food quality, unsanitary cooking conditions and improper hygiene practices. S. dysenteriae spreads through contaminated water and food, causes minor dysentery because of its Shiga toxin, but other species may also be dysentery agents. S. dysenteriae releases an exotoxin that compromises the gut and central nervous system. If acting as an enterotoxin, diarrhea will occur. When acting as a neurotoxin, severe cases of shigellosis are developed, inducing comas and meningismus.
Contamination is often caused by bacteria on unwashed hands during food preparation, or soiled hands reaching the mouth.
# Shenglimen station

Shenglimen Station (Chinese: 胜利门站), is a metro station of Line 1, Wuxi Metro. It started operations on 1 July 2014.

## Station Layout

| Ground |
| Ground | Exits |
| B1 | Station Hall | Service Center, Ticket vending machine, Toilet, Elevator |
| B2 | North | ←█ towards Yanqiao |
| Island Platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2 | South | →█ towards Changguangxi→ |

## Exits

There are 4 exits for this station.

## Gallery

* Platform
* Cultural Wall
* Access to Far Eastern Department Store (遠東百貨)
# Rhodochytrium

Rhodochytrium is a genus of green algae in the family Chlorochytriaceae.
# Stan Musial (disambiguation)

Stan Musial (1920–2013) was an American baseball player.
Stan Musial may also refer to:
* Stan Musial (fireboat), a St Louis area fireboat named after Stan Musial
* Stan Musial Bridge, a bridge across the Monongahela River in Pennsylvania, completed in 1989, but renamed after Stan Musial in 2011
* Stan Musial Veterans Memorial Bridge, a bridge across the Missouri River, connecting St Louis, Missouri, and Illinois, completed in 2013
# Ricaud, Aude

Ricaud (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Aude department in southern France.
# Fraus linogyna

Fraus linogyna is a moth of the family Hepialidae. It is endemic to New South Wales and Victoria.
# Francourt

Francourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Stan Harrison (disambiguation)

Stan Harrison (born 1953) is an American saxophonist.
Stan or Stanley Harrison may also refer to:
* Stan Harrison (footballer, born 1940) (1940–2000), Australian rules footballer for Geelong
* Stan Harrison (footballer, born 1944), Australian rules footballer for Carlton
# Fred Harvey

Fred Harvey may refer to:
* Fred Harvey (entrepreneur) (1835–1901), entrepreneur, founder of the Fred Harvey Company
* Frederick Maurice Watson Harvey (1888–1980), rugby player and military officer
* F. W. Harvey (1888–1957), poet
* Buster Harvey (Frederick John Charles Harvey, 1950–2007), Canadian ice hockey player
* Frederick E. B. Harvey, 19th-century British diplomat
* Fred Harvey (politician) (born 1942), Canadian politician
* Fred Harvey Company, a chain of restaurants and hotels alongside railroads in the western United States
# François Alfonsi

François Alfonsi (born 14 September 1953) is a French politician. He was a Member of the European Parliament from 2009 until 2014 for the South-East France constituency. He was reelected to that position in May 2019.

## Political career

Alfonsi has been a Corsican nationalist since the 1970s, and was elected in 1987 to the Corsican Assembly. He was Mayor of Osani from 2002 until 2020. He is currently a member of Femu a Corsica, after having been a member of the Party of the Corsican Nation (PNC).
In the 2009 European elections, Alfonsi was the second candidate on the Europe Écologie list in the South-East region, and was elected to the European Parliament. He was the second Corsican nationalist after Max Simeoni (Green, 1989–1994) to be elected to the European Parliament. Since 2021, he has been part of the Parliament's delegation to the EU-UK Parliamentary Assembly, which provides parliamentary oversight over the implementation of the EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement.
In addition to his committee assignments, Alfonsi is a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on Traditional Minorities, National Communities and Languages.
# Rich Brzeski

Rich Brzeski (born May 26, 1978) is a former professional lacrosse player for the New York Titans and Philadelphia Wings in the National Lacrosse League
Brzeski played collegiate lacrosse at Rutgers University. He was drafted by the Philadelphia Wings in the 2000 NLL Entry Draft. Brzeski was acquired by the New York Titans prior to the 2007 NLL season in the 2006 NLL Expansion draft.
# Frank W. Blackmar

Frank Wilson Blackmar (November 3, 1854 – March 30, 1931) was an American sociologist, historian and educator. He served as the 9th President of the American Sociological Society (now known as the American Sociological Association).

## Biography

He was born on November 3, 1854, in Springfield Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania.
Before earning a Ph.D. in 1889 at the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, he was a professor of mathematics in the University of the Pacific (1881–1886). After he became a professor of history and sociology at the University of Kansas. Ten years later he was made professor of sociology and economics at the same university. He became active in the university extension movement throughout the western United States, writing and lecturing on history, sociology and economics. He was elected dean when the graduate school of the University of Kansas was organized in 1896.
He wrote several books of local history, handbooks of economy and some political pamphlets.
In 1915 he co-authored, with John L. Gillin, Outlines of sociology, described as "the first widely used introductory text" on sociology.
He died on March 30, 1931, in Lawrence, Kansas.

## Main works

* Spanish Colonization of the Southwest, 1890; 1891.
* The Story of Human Progress, 1896.
* History of Higher Education in Kansas, 1900 .
* Life of Charles Robinson, 1900.
* Elements of Sociology, 1907.
* Economics for Colleges, 1907.
* Economics for High Schools, 1907.
* Frank W. Blackmar, ed. (1912), Kansas, a cyclopedia of state history, embracing events, institutions, industries, counties, cities, towns, prominent persons, etc. ... with a supplementary volume devoted to selected personal history and reminiscence., Chicago: Standard Publishing Company, OL 13489994M
* Outlines of sociology, 1915 (with John L. Gillin)
* Justifiable Individualism, 1922.

## Sources

* Frank W. Blackmar, ed. (1912). "Blackmar, Frank Wilson". Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History. Chicago: Standard Pub. Co. p. 191.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). "Blackmar, Frank Wilson" . Encyclopedia Americana.
* ↑ "Frank Wilson Blackmar". American Sociological Association. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
* ↑ Burgess, Ernest W. (May 1959). "In Memoriam, John Lewis Gillin 1871-1958". American Journal of Sociology. 64 (6): 626. doi:10.1086/222598. ISSN 0002-9602. S2CID 145674225.
# Stakna

Stakna is a village in the Leh district of Ladakh, India. It is located in the Leh tehsil, on the banks of the Indus River. The Stakna Monastery is located here.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Stakna has 88 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 70.61%.
Demographics (2011 census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 355 | 171 | 184 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 42 | 23 | 19 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 355 | 171 | 184 |
| Literates | 221 | 109 | 112 |
| Workers (all) | 199 | 99 | 100 |
| Main workers (total) | 45 | 28 | 17 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 44 | 28 | 16 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 154 | 71 | 83 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 124 | 45 | 79 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 9 | 6 | 3 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 21 | 20 | 1 |
| Non-workers | 156 | 72 | 84 |
# Staphylococcus xylosus

Staphylococcus xylosus is a species of bacteria belonging to the genus Staphylococcus. It is a Gram-positive bacterium that forms clusters of cells. Like most staphylococcal species, it is coagulase-negative and exists as a commensal on the skin of humans and animals and in the environment.
Staphylococcus xylosus may be used as CNC (coagulase-negative cocci) in salami fermentation.
It appears to be far more common in animals than in humans. S. xylosus has very occasionally been identified as a cause of human infection, but in some cases it may have been misidentified.

## Identification

Staphylococcus xylosus is normally sensitive to fleroxacin, methicillin, penicillin, teicoplanin, erythromycin and tetracycline, and resistant to novobiocin. It is highly active biochemically, producing acid from a wide variety of carbohydrates.
Acid and gas are produced from D-(+)-galactose, D-(+)-mannose, D-(+)-mannitol, maltose, and lactose. Caseinolytic and gelatinase activities are normally present.
It normally produces slime but not capsules. This ability is lost upon subculture. Its cell wall peptidoglycan is similar to the L-Lys-Gly3-5 L-Ser0.6-1.5 type found in predominantly human species.

## Clinical importance

Staphylococcus xylosus is a member of the skin flora of humans and other animals. It has been associated with:
* Nasal dermatitis in gerbils
* Pyelonephritis in humans
* Avian staphylococcosis
* Bovine intramammary infection
It is also found in milk, cheese, and sausage.
# Stannum (disambiguation)

Stannum is the Latin word for tin and the source of its chemical symbol Sn.
Stannum may also refer to:
* Stannum, New South Wales, small tin mining village
* Fusinus stannum, a species of sea snail
# Richard A. Colla

Richard Anthony Colla (April 18, 1936 – December 24, 2021), sometimes credited as Dick Colla, was an American film and television director and actor.

## Life and career

Richard Anthony Colla was born on April 18, 1936.
On screen he played Tony Merritt on the soap opera Days of Our Lives. His directorial credits include The Virginian, Battlestar Galactica, McCloud, Miami Vice, MacGyver, Hunter; Murder, She Wrote; Gunsmoke, Ironside; Trapper John, M.D.; and other series.
Colla directed the feature films Olly Olly Oxen Free (1978) starring Katharine Hepburn, Fuzz (1972) starring Burt Reynolds, and Zig Zag (1970) starring George Kennedy. He was originally under consideration to direct the film Sometimes a Great Notion (1971) but was replaced by the film's star Paul Newman.
For much of the 1990s, he directed a number of television films his last credit being Growing Up Brady (2000).
Colla died in Beverly Hills, California on December 24, 2021, at the age of 85.

## Partial Filmography

* Zig Zag (1970)
* Fuzz (1972)
* The Questor Tapes (1974)
* Live Again, Die Again (1974)
* The UFO Incident (1975)
* Battlestar Galactica (1978)
* Olly Olly Oxen Free (1978)
* Don't Look Back: The Story of Leroy 'Satchel' Paige (1981)
* Something Is Out There (1988)
* Blind Witness (1989)
* Desperate Rescue: The Cathy Mahone Story (1993)
* Web of Deception (1994)
* Love's Deadly Triangle: The Texas Cadet Murder (1997)
* Ultimate Deception (1999)
* Blue Valley Songbird (1999)
* Growing Up Brady (2000)
# Shifa Hospital

Shifa Hospital may refer to:
* al-Shifa Hospital, Rimal, Gaza City, Gaza Governorate, Gaza Strip
** Al-Shifa ambulance airstrike (2023)
** Al-Shifa Hospital siege (2023 and 2024)
* PNS Shifa Hospital, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan; a Pakistan Navy hospital
* Shifa International Hospital (Islamabad), Pakistan
* Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan; see List of hospitals in Pakistan
* Al Shifa Hospital, Chakri Road, Pindi, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan; see List of hospitals in Punjab, Pakistan
# Richard Daniels (disambiguation)

Richard Daniels (1864–1939) was a Welsh-born American film actor.
Richard Daniels may also refer to:
* Mickey Daniels (Richard Daniels Jr., 1914–1970), American actor
* Dick Daniels (Richard Bernard Daniels, born 1944), American football defensive back
* Richard Daniels, a character in The Son of Dr. Jekyll
# Shiri Maimon (album)

Shiri Maimon is the debut album by Israeli singer Shiri Maimon, released on September 2, 2005, and certified gold just a few months after its release. It combines elements of pop and soul. The first single from the album, and shiri's first commercial single ever, "Ad Shetavin Oti" ("Until You Understand Me"", Hebrew: עד שתבין אותי) was released in November 2004.

## Track listing

* "Ahava Qt'ana" (A Small Love) — 3:45
* "Le'an SheLo Tilkhi" (Wherever You'd Go) — 4:03
* "Otkha" (To You) — 3:20
* "Le Qolkha" (To Your Voice) — 4:38
* "'Ad SheTavin Oti" (Until You Understand Me) — 3:06
* "Tivrakh" (Run Away) — 2:58
* "Kama Pe'amim" (How Many Times) — 3:38
* "Kvar Lo Shelkha" (No Longer Yours) — 3:47
* "Zman Shel Khesed" (Time of Grace) — 4:12
* "MeRakhoq" (From a Distance) — 2:57
* "Hasheket Shenish'ar" (The Silence That Remains) — 3:01
* "Le'an SheLo Tilkhi" (Wherever You'd Go) (Henree's Drum Remix) — 5:50
# Franklin Foer

Franklin Foer (/ˈfɔːr/; born July 20, 1974) is a staff writer at The Atlantic and former editor of The New Republic, commenting on contemporary issues from a liberal perspective.

## Personal life

Foer was born in 1974 in Washington, D.C. to a Jewish family. He is the son of Albert Foer, a lawyer, and Esther Safran Foer, the child of Holocaust survivors from Poland. He is the elder brother of novelist Jonathan Safran Foer and freelance journalist Joshua Foer.
He graduated from Columbia University in 1996 and lives in Washington, D.C., with his wife and two daughters.

## Career

Foer has written for Slate and New York magazine. He served as editor of American magazine The New Republic from 2006 until 2010, when he resigned—by his subsequent account, because of exhaustion over an interminable search for a patron who could save the magazine. He returned as editor in 2012.
His book How Soccer Explains the World was published in 2004. The book Jewish Jocks: An Unorthodox Hall of Fame, co-edited with fellow New Republic writer Marc Tracy, was published in 2012. It won a National Jewish Book Award in 2012. Foer has described it as an effort to avoid the "simple hagiography" he found in some of the many existing books about Jewish sports figures.
Foer was editor of The New Republic during the Scott Thomas Beauchamp controversy. His firing in December 2014 by New Republic owner Chris Hughes and his replacement by former Gawker editor Gabriel Snyder provoked an editorial crisis that culminated in the resignation from the magazine of two-thirds of the people on its masthead.
In 2017, Foer published World Without Mind: The Existential Threat of Big Tech, which was named on The New York Times' 100 Notable Books of 2017. Using Facebook, Amazon, Google, and Apple as case studies, World Without Mind argues for a closer examination for the role of technology in our lives, particularly the ways it is shaping the values of individuals globally.
In October 2022, Foer reported in The Atlantic an in-depth overview of possible legal consequences of activities performed by the former president Donald Trump.