OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Singular term

A singular term is a paradigmatic referring device in a language. Singular terms are defined as expressions that purport to denote or designate particular individual people, places, or other objects. They contrast with general terms (such as "car" or "chair") which can apply to more than one thing.
Singular terms are of philosophical importance for philosophers of language, because they refer to things in the world, and the ability of words to refer calls for scrutiny.

## Overview

There are various kinds of singular terms: proper names (e.g. "Matthew"), definite descriptions (e.g. "the second fisherman in the boat"), singular personal pronouns (e.g. "she"), demonstrative pronouns (e.g. "this"), etc.
Historically, various definitions for "singular term" have been offered:
* A term that tells us which individual is being talked about. (John Stuart Mill, Arthur Prior, P. F. Strawson)
* A term that is grammatically singular, i.e. a proper name (proprium nomen), a demonstrative pronoun (pronomen demonstrativum) or a demonstrative pronoun with a common name (cum termino communi). (William of Ockham)
* A term that is inherently about the object to which it applies or refers. (Gottlob Frege)
* A term that is true "in the same sense" of only one object. (Peter of Spain)
# Leptodactylus silvanimbus

Leptodactylus silvanimbus is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. It is endemic to Honduras found in the region of El Chaguiton, Ocotepeque. This region is located at 1870 meters, making this species the only one in its genus to live at such high elevation. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, intermittent rivers, pastureland, and ponds. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Siege of Xàtiva (1707)

The siege of Xàtiva was a blockade of the town of Xàtiva in the Kingdom of Valencia. It took place between 8 May and 6 June 1707 during the War of the Spanish Succession. Between 9,000 and 11,000 Castilian and French troops under Philip of Bourbon commanded by Claude François Bidal d'Asfeld and José Antonio de Chaves Osorio faced an Aragonese and British force of about 2,000 under Miguel Purroi and Josep Marco.
The Franco-Castilian forces were victorious, and the city's defenders were massacred as an exemplary punishment. Most of the rest of the town's inhabitants were deported to the Manche region and the city was burned down and renamed 'San Felipe'. In reference to this episode in their history, Xàtiva's inhabitants are nicknamed 'socarrats' ('grilled people').
# Under the Light (album)

Under the Light is the fifth studio album by the Australian indie rock band San Cisco. It was released on 1 March 2024 through Island City Records.

## Reception

Jeff Jenkins from Stack Magazine said "This record is one big pop thrill from start to finish. You could call San Cisco's sound 'radio-licious' – pop radio should eat it up."

## Track listing

All tracks are written and produced by San Cisco and James Ireland, except for "Under the Light", co-written with Jay Watson, and "Summer Days", co-written with Nicholas Allbrook and solely produced by San Cisco.

## Personnel

San Cisco
* Josh Biondillo – performance, production
* Jordi Davieson – performance, production
* Scarlett Stevens – performance, production
Additional musicians
* Jay Watson – acoustic guitar, bass, synthesizer (track 3)
* Nicholas Allbrook – vocals (track 5)
* Jesse Kotansky – strings (tracks 7, 9)
Technical
* James Ireland – production, engineering (all tracks); mixing (track 6)
* Mike Bozzi – mastering (tracks 1–6, 8–11)
* Guy Davie – mastering (track 6)
* Neal H. Pogue – mixing (tracks 1–3, 8)
* Anthony Dolhai – mixing (tracks 4, 5, 7, 9–11)
* Jesse Kotansky – string engineering (tracks 7, 9)
* Matty Harris – additional mixing (track 9), additional mix engineering (5)
* Joshua Biondillo – additional engineering
* Jay Watson – additional engineering (tracks 5, 11)
Visuals
* Jeffrey Annert – design, layout, typeface
* Olivia enior – photography

## Charts

Chart performance for Under the Light :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 47 |
# Helichrysum stoechas

Helichrysum stoechas, known as Mediterranean strawflower, curry plant, common shrubby everlasting, everlasting flower, or eternal flower, is an annual or perennial shrub (depending on locale) that prefers dry, rocky and sandy areas. It can grow up to 120 centimeters (47 inches) in height, and spreads over 1 square meter (3 feet 3 inches) in area. It is a hermaphrodite that has grayish green leaves and produces small globular yellow flowers sometimes in the Spring or in July and August that are pollinated by insects.

## Uses

Extracts of Helichrysum stoechas have been used in traditional medicine to treat colds, as a nerve tonic, to reduce inflammation, and facilitate the healing of bruises. There have been a number of studies of the phytochemical and pharmacological properties of the constituents of its flowers, stems and foliage which have confirmed that it has an inhibitory effect on some bacteria and viruses.
Due to the intense fragrance of its leaves and flowers, Helichrysum stoechas is used in perfumery and aromatherapy as a fixative in both its essential oil and floral absolute form. Like other Helichrysums, it has a warm, sweet, caramellic hay, fruity, honey, tobacco, tonka organoleptic profile.
The essential oil (CAS Registry Number 91845-22-6) is typically produced in Southern Europe around the Mediterranean, and the floral absolutes are produced in Egypt. The predominant active constituents are nerol acetate, curcumin, pinene, limonene, kaempherol, quercetin, luteolin, linalool, and geraniol, in addition to other flavonoids, sesquiterpenes and hydrocarbons.
# Mahajana Law College

Mahajana Law College, Mysore was started in 1992 under the guidance of Prof. CKN Raja. It is situated in Jayalakshmipuram. Mahajana Law College is affiliated to Mysore University and approved by the Bar Council of India
At present Mahajana Law College has about 400 students. Prof. K. Rajashekara is the present principal of the college. The college offers courses in 3 years and 5 years LL.B.
Mahajana Law College brings out a law journal every year to which legal luminaries from all over the world contribute to it. SBRR Mahajana First Grade College is a sister institution located at Jayalakshmipuram, Mysore.

## Notable Alumnae

* Arun Kumar Bafna, Cricketer
* Vishnu S Warrier, Author & Editor-in-Chief The Lex-Warrier: Online Law Journal
# Nicola Country

The Nicola Country, also known as the Nicola Valley and often referred to simply as The Nicola, and originally Nicolas' Country or Nicholas' Country, adapted to Nicola's Country and simplified since, is a region in the Southern Interior of British Columbia, Canada. It is the main subregion of the larger Thompson Country and is often referred to separately, or in combination forms, notably the Thompson-Nicola Regional District. The combination Nicola-Similkameen is also common.
The Nicola Country is roughly synonymous with the basin of the Nicola River, but unlike other similar region-names in BC was not named for the river. Rather, both were named as a result of this region being the territory under the rule of Nicola (Hwistesmexteqen), the most prominent and influential of the chiefs of the Nicola people, who like the river and region were named for the chief, i.e. "Nicola's people". Nicola was the son of Pelkamulox, an Okanagan chief who, at the invitation of Kwa'lila, the Secwepemc chief of Kamloops, settled in the valley to escape harassment at his former domicile at the head of Okanagan Lake and founded there the joint community of Okanagans and Nlaka'pamux known as the Nicola people and whose government is the Nicola Tribal Association, and at one time included members of the now-extinct "Stuwix" or Nicola Athapaskans.
Other than the several First Nations reserves in the Nicola Country, there are a number of small non-indigenous settlements. The area's only significant and largest town is Merritt. Also of note in the region is the Douglas Lake Ranch, one of the world's largest ranches. Its headquarters is north and east of Merritt at Douglas Lake but whose lands span most of the Thompson Plateau and also country beyond it to the northeast in the Shuswap Highland and to the north in the Bonaparate Plateau.

## Climate and terrain

Located in the rainshadow of the Canadian Cascades and the Lillooet Ranges of the Coast Mountains, the climate of the Nicola Country is dry and, in summers, quite hot. Due to a higher elevation than surrounding basins, it tends to be cooler than Kamloops, the Okanagan, the Shuswap or the lower Thompson areas. Vegetation in lower elevations tends towards sagebrush and open pine and deciduous, with high-elevation areas thick with coniferous forest. Wildlife is abundant, and the timber rattler is present in the region.
# Giovanni Battista Cavazza

Giovanni Battista Cavazza was an Italian painter and engraver, who was born at Bologna about the year 1620. He studied under Cavedone and Guido, and painted some pictures for public buildings at Bologna. The church of the Nunziata has frescoes of saints painted by him. He engraved the following plates from his own designs:
* The Crucifixion.
* The Resurrection.
* The Death of St. Joseph.
* The Assumption of the Virgin.
# Sipiyyəd

Sipiyyəd is a village in the municipality of Dolu in the Astara Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Woodlands Hall

Woodlands Hall is a historic house in Aislaby, a village near Whitby in North Yorkshire, in England.
The house was built for Henry Walker Yeoman in the late 18th century. Yeoman also laid out a picturesque landscape around the house. Yeoman died in 1800, following which the house was let to tenants. In 1901, the house was inherited by five sisters in the Yeoman family. They developed the gardens, and regularly opened them to the public. They also arranged for the house to be remodelled, the work being undertaken from 1919 to 1921, to designs by Walter Brierley. This remodelling included extensions on the north side of the house. The house was Grade II* listed in 1952.
In 1958, the house was sold and became St Hilda's Preparatory School. The school undertook further alterations in 1960, including the addition of a dining room. The school closed in 1988 and the building became a nursing home, but in 1999 it was converted into 14 apartments.
The house is built of stone, and has two storeys and an attic. It is two bays wide and five bays long, and has a long domestic wing to the left of the main house. Inside, many original features survive, including plasterwork and doors. The main staircase is curved in an oval stairwell.
# Stećak necropolis Ričina (Posušje)

The Stećak Necropolis Ričine is the medieval necropolis with stećak tombstones on the right bank of the Ričina stream, located in the village of Čitluk, on the main road from Posušje towards Tomislavgrad, municipality of Posušje, in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The necropolis is also designated a National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina by the Commission to preserve national monuments in 2019. The necropolis was first registered in 1988 as an archaeological site in the Archaeological Lexicon of Bosnia and Herzegovina, namely as a prehistoric tumulus on which there is a necropolis of stećaks, and between the stećaks, the remains of the walls of a building that is supposed to be a medieval church can be seen. Part of the stećak was destroyed during the construction of the road and the construction of the bridge.
On both sides of the Ričina stream, which dries up periodically, there are groups of stećaks, and between them a stone bridge from the 1930s. On the right side of the stream, there are two groups, the first is right next to the macadam road and has 7 tombstones (2 boxes and 5 gables), which stand out for their monumentality and decorations. These are monumental examples of tombstones, which are richly decorated with moon crescent and rosette motifs and have frames made of ordinary ribbon that extend over the middle of the sides. No inscriptions were observed. Considering the typological and stylistic characteristics of the monument, it is most likely that more distinguished people were buried there. The stećak necropolis is in relatively good condition. The stećaks were preserved and on that occasion two graves are examined, with human bones, some jewelry and small objects found in the burial grounds.
The three stećaks, which are on the small ridge, are in the form of a plate, one of which is whole, and two are in fragments.
Near these two groups, there is a Roman Catholic cemetery where Šefik Bešlagić recorded 31 stećaks (29 chests and 2 sarcophagi), and now there are about a dozen of them. Most of them are in fragments, significantly damaged and sunken. Several stećaks were damaged during the construction of new tombs. When entering the cemetery by the road, there are three slab-shaped stećaks, one of which has sunk. Two stećaks were built into the fence wall of the cemetery, and three were placed outside it. Most of them are plate-shaped or undefined. Two sljemenjak tombstones (transl. gabled, also ridged or ridge-shaped tombstone), one of them with a pedestal, are the best preserved, and are located in the middle of the cemetery.
# Karl Fields

Karl J. Fields (born in 1958) is a professor of Politics and Government at the University of Puget Sound.
Fields holds a BA from Brigham Young University in political science and an MA and Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley also in political science.
Fields specialty is East Asian politics especially in relation to economics. His first book Enterprise and the State in Korea and Taiwan (Cornell University Press, 1995) was about the inter-relations of government and business in East Asian economic growth. He also co-authored the textbook Cases in Comparative Politics along with Patrick O'Neil and Don Share (Norton, 2009).
Fields joined the faculty of the University of Puget Sound in 1990. For a time he served as director of the Asian Studies program at that institution. He is currently working on a book on party capitalism.
He was recognized as professor of the year in Washington State by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching and the Council for Advancement and Support of Education. From 2000 to 2004, he was the director of the University of Puget Sound department of politics and government.
Fields served a mission for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Taiwan. He currently serves as a branch president in the Gig Harbor Washington Stake. In January 2021, it was announced that he had been called as Taiwan Taichung mission president. He will begin his service in July 2021.
# Hellinsia madecasseus

Hellinsia madecasseus is a moth of the family Pterophoridae.

## Distribution

It is known from the Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Madagascar, Tanzania, Réunion, South Africa, Uganda and Malawi.

## Hostplant

The larvae of this species feeds on Tithonia diversifolia and Acanthospermum hispidum (Asteraceae).
# Washington Steel Corporation

Washington Steel Corporation was a highly successful post-war stainless steel production company, located in Washington, Pennsylvania. Washington Steel was the first U.S. company to use a Sendzimir Mill, invented by Polish inventor Tadeusz Sendzimir to cold-roll stainless steel.
Washington Steel was founded in 1945 by T. S. Fitch who was a member of the U.S. War Production Board from 1942 to 1944. As a member of the Board's Steel Division, he saw a Sendzimir Cold Rolling Mill in operation, and began to appreciate its potential value for rolling stainless steel into thin, high-accuracy sheets.
Washington Steel began production in 1947, with a 39-inch Z-mill much wider than any previously produced (it cost $278,000, installed). It operated two Sendzimir mills, which were equipped with Pratt and Whitney flying micrometers, capable of rolling 36-inch and 48-inch wide stainless sheet. The light-gauge stainless steel had exceptional dimensional accuracy and surface quality, and in its first year of operation the company posted net income of $237,000. Sales in 1948 were $4.6 million, and by 1954, more than quadrupled to $19 million.
The company's ability to achieve dimensional precision in strong, light-gauge steel quickly won favor in the aerospace industry, and was used in the Atlas missile, which served as the launch vehicle for NASA's Project Mercury. This sent John Glenn, the first American into earth orbit in 1962. Washington Steel supplied Atlas missile with AISI grade 301, a special cold-rolled sustenitic steel.
The company was listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol WSS on Feb 7, 1968, and remained there until its purchase by Blount, Inc. in 1979.
Washington Steel was purchased by Lukens Steel Company in April 1992 for $274 million. In 1998, Bethlehem Steel Corp. acquired Lukens Steel and this included Washington Steel.
In 1999, Bethlehem Steel, the owner of Lukens Steel at the time, declared bankruptcy and sold off the Houston and Massillon mills to Allegheny Teledyne. The remaining mills from the Washington Steel acquisition were closed, citing strong competition in the stainless steel market as the cause. Allegheny used the assets of the Washington steel Division to improve its finishing capacity for sheet and strip.
# Nigali

Nigali is a village development committee in Kailali District in the Seti Zone of western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4480 living in 669 individual households.
# Giovanni Battista Centurione

Giovanni Battista Centurione (Genoa, 1603 - Genoa, 1692) was the 114th Doge of the Republic of Genoa and king of Corsica.

## Biography

Centurione's dogal election, the sixty-ninth in biennial succession and the one hundred and fourteenth in republican history, which took place on October 15, 1658, was first decided by the 1237 Genoese nobles and no longer by the 400 representatives of the Grand Council of the Republic. As doge he was also invested with the related biennial office of king of Corsica. During his mandate he was tolerant and protected the Jews with the granting of free trade in Genoa, despite the strong frictions with the Catholic Church and the Inquisition. He ceased office on October 15, 1660. Centurione died in Genoa in 1692.
# Villa Foscarini Rossi a Stra

Villa Foscarini Rossi is a Baroque-style aristocratic rural palace located at Via Doge Pisani 1/2, along the Riviera del Brenta, at Stra on the mainland of the Veneto, northern Italy. The Villa now houses a museum of shoes (Museo Rossimoda della Calzatura).

## History

Construction was begun in 1602, commissioned by the Venetian admiral Jacopo Foscarini. An additional block was built later, called the Foresteria, to house visiting guests. The house is notable for the frescoes in the main salon, painted in 1652 by Domenico de’ Bruni and Pietro Liberi to celebrate the wedding (a year before) of Giambattista Foscarini and Chiara Soranzo. With the fall of the Venetian republic, the villa was sold to various owners. In the 19th century, the shoe manufacturer, Luigino Rossi, pursued a refurbishment. In 1995, the complex was open to visitors. The main building houses the Museo della Calzatura, while the Foresteria is used for cultural events and meetings.
# The Venetian Macao Tennis Showdown

The Venetian Macao Tennis Showdown, in 2007 was the grand finale of a three-leg Pete Sampras vs Roger Federer Asia exhibition match tour. The previous legs were in Seoul, Korea on November 20, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on November 22.
On November 20, Sampras lost the first of the three exhibition matches in Asia against Roger Federer losing 6–4, 6–3 in Seoul, Korea. Two days later in Kuala Lumpur (The Clash of Times), Sampras again lost to Federer, 7–6(6), 7–6(5). However, Sampras was able to win the last match of the series (The Venetian Macao Tennis Showdown), winning 7–6(6), 6–4.
Format Of The Venetian Macao Tennis Showdown 2007: (Saturday November 24, 2007)
* Venue: The Venetian Macao
* Surface: Gerflor Tennis Tournament
* Match: Pete Sampras Vs Roger Federer (Best Of 3 Tie-Break Sets)

## 2008

John McEnroe, Björn Borg, Roger Federer and James Blake. Four champions across two eras faced off in this tennis spectacular. It was the second group of challenge matches held in Macao (on November 20), the first being the Showdown of Champions format held in Kuala Lumpur on 18 November.
Format Of The Venetian Macao Tennis Showdown 2008: (Thursday, November 20, 2008, Cotai Strip CotaiArena, Macao)
* Surface: Gerflor Taraflex ATP
* Match 1 (1 Set)
John McEnroe Vs Björn Borg
* Match 2 (Best Of 3 Tie-Break Sets)
Roger Federer Vs James Blake
* Match 3 (10 Point Doubles Tie-Breaker)
Björn Borg/Roger Federer Vs John McEnroe/James Blake
The final results were:
* Björn Borg def. John McEnroe, 7-6
* Roger Federer def. James Blake 6–4, 6-4
* John McEnroe/James Blake def. Björn Borg/Roger Federer 10–7 in a 10 Point Doubles Tie-Breaker
# Sienkiewicz (surname)

Sienkiewicz is a Polish form of the Belarusian surname Siankievič. Russian equivalent: Senkevich.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Agnieszka Sienkiewicz (born 1984), Polish actress
* Bartłomiej Sienkiewicz (born 1961), Polish politician
* Bill Sienkiewicz (born 1958), American artist
* Henryk Sienkiewicz (1846–1916), Polish journalist and writer
* Ruth Sienkiewicz-Mercer (1950-1998), American activist
# Pospěch

Pospěch is a Czech surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Zbyněk Pospěch (born 1982), Czech footballer
* Zdeněk Pospěch (born 1978), Czech footballer
# United Democratic Alliance

United Democratic Alliance may refer to:
* United Democratic Alliance (Liberia)
* United Democratic Alliance (Zambia)
* United Democratic Alliance (Kenya)
* United Democratic Alliance (Nagaland)
* Malaysian United Democratic Alliance
# Robertkochia

Robertkochia is a genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae. Robertkochia is named after the German microbiologist Robert Koch.
# Maisod

Maisod (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Nigah

Nigah is a Pakistani drama serial, released in mid-2002, which attempts to delve into certain, South Asian socio-cultural mindsets. It fared lukewarm with audiences, and has been criticized for its lack of logic.

## Plot

The story revolves around Nigah (Aaminah Haq) and Jawad (Noman Aijaz) who, falling in love soon after their first meeting, plan to get married. The discovery that their fathers (Masood Akhtar and Firdaus Jamal) are old friends appears to make things easier for the couple, but they soon begin to experience problems.
As a wedding gift, Jawad receives a painting of a bride and a groom, and is shocked that the bride in the picture is Nigah. His immediate reaction is doubt, but he then becomes enraged when he begins to think that Nigah is unfaithful. Nigah tries to convince him of her innocence, but he refuses to listen. Things continue to worsen until, after throwing Nigah out of the house, Jawad attempts to start a relationship with his cousin, Shama (Irum Hasan), whom he had earlier rejected. The attempt fails as he still has feelings for Nigah.
The groom in the picture is Daniyal, a wealthy and prosperous businessman. He also experiences problems related to the picture, as the picture with Nigah is published in newspapers by his enemies as soon as he gets engaged to a girl, Aashi. His character, like Nigah's, comes under the shadow of doubt, and he is shattered mentally and emotionally. Through a twist, Daniyal and Nigah meet each other, and set out to solve the mystery of the portrait.

## Reception

In 2008, Nigah was repeat-telecasted on PTV Home. The drama was aired from Monday to Friday, for thirty minutes each day, during the Matinee Time show, which re-telecasts quality television serials to provide home, family entertainment.

## Cast

* Sahibzada Abdul Sattar
* Mian Ahmed Yar Javed
* Aamina Haq
* Noman Aijaz
* Masood Akhtar
* Firdous Jamal
* Iram Hassan
* Farah Hussain
* Iqbal Hussain