OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Rubin (historian)

Michael Rubin (born 1971) is a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute (AEI). He previously worked as an official at the Pentagon, where he dealt with issues relating to the Middle East, and as political adviser to the Coalition Provisional Authority. He writes frequently on issues relating to the Middle East, South Asia, Africa, Taiwan, and American diplomacy.

## Biography
### Early life

A native of Philadelphia, Rubin earned both his B.S. in biology (1994) and his Ph.D. in history (1999) from Yale University. His dissertation, The Making of Modern Iran, 1858–1909: Communications, Telegraph and Society won Yale's John Addison Porter Prize.

### Career

Rubin has lectured in history at Yale University, Hebrew University, Johns Hopkins University, and worked as visiting lecturer at Universities of Sulaymaniyah, Salahuddin, and Duhok, in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. From 2002 until 2004, Rubin served as a staff adviser on Iran and Iraq for the Office of the Secretary of Defense. Between 2003 and 2004, Rubin worked as a political adviser to the Coalition Provisional Authority in Baghdad.
Between 2004 and 2009, he was editor of the Middle East Quarterly. He has received fellowships from the Council on Foreign Relations, and the Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs.
Since 2007 and 2021, he taught senior U.S. Army, U.S. Marine, and U.S. Navy leadership prior to their deployment to Iraq, the Persian Gulf, and Afghanistan as a lecturer at the Naval Postgraduate School.
Rubin is also a Contributing Editor for the online national security website 19FortyFive.

### Turkey shut down order

In 2017, Turkey ordered Twitter to shut down the Twitter account of Rubin, accusing him of insulting Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, the President of Turkey. Twitter faced potential fines under Turkish law if it failed to comply. Rubin's critical tweets had sparked the legal dispute.
# Otho Nitcholas

Otho James Nitcholas (September 13, 1908 – September 11, 1986) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who appeared in seven games, all in relief, for the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1945. The 36-year-old rookie right-hander stood 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) and weighed 190 lb (86 kg).
Nitcholas is one of many ballplayers who only appeared in the major leagues during World War II. He made his major league debut on April 18, 1945 against the Philadelphia Phillies at Ebbets Field. His lone major league win came eighteen days later in a 10–7 victory over the Phillies in the second game of a doubleheader at Shibe Park.
Season and career totals for 7 games include a 1–0 record, 3 games finished, and an ERA of 5.30 in 182⁄3 innings pitched. Nitcholas walked one batter. He did give up four home runs during that span.
Nitcholas was a manager in the minor leagues from 1950–52.
On January 1, 1957, Nitcholas was appointed the first Chief of Police in Plano, Texas.
Nitcholas died in his hometown of McKinney, Texas, in 1986.
# Shoo

Shoo or Shōō may refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Literature

* Shoo!, a children's book by Michael Rosen

### Music

* "Shoo", a song by Suicide Dolls from Prayers in Parking Lots
* "Shoo", a 2006 song by Mac Hall from Thizziana Stoned & Tha Temple of Shrooms
* "Shoo", a 1998 song by The Flip Squad from The Flip Squad All-Star DJs

## Companies and organizations

* Steve Madden (company), American footwear company (NASDAQ stock symbol SHOO)

## Geography

* Shōō, Okayama (勝央 Shouou), a Japanese town

## History

* Shōō (Kamakura period) (正応 Shouou), a Japanese era name (1288–1293)
* Shoo, an alternative name for Jōō (Edo period), a Japanese era name (1652–1655)

## People

* Shoo (singer), also known as Yoo Soo-Young, a member of K-Pop girl group S.E.S.
# Ozothamnus rufescens

Ozothamnus rufescens is an Australian shrub in the family Asteraceae, native to the states of New South Wales and Queensland. Usually seen on the edges of rainforests, up to 4 metres in height. The southernmost point of its natural distribution is near Muswellbrook, New South Wales.
This plant first appeared in scientific literature in the year 1838, in the Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis authored by the Swiss botanist Augustin Pyramus de Candolle.
# The Pleasure Drivers

The Pleasure Drivers is a 2006 American thriller drama film. It was directed by Andrzej Sekuła and written by Adam Haynes. It stars Lauren Holly, Angelo Spizzirri, Steffany Huckaby, Meat Loaf, Jill Bennett, Lacey Chabert and Angus Macfadyen.

## Premise

The Pleasure Drivers lays out three separate interconnected stories involving a therapist, a call girl, a lesbian hit woman, a kidnapper, and a brain-damaged ex-cult guru.

## Release

The film, produced in 2005, was not subject to a theatrical release, but was instead released Direct-to-DVD. It was released in Iceland in 2006 and in the United States, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands in 2007.

## Cast

* Lauren Holly as Daphne Widesecker
* Angelo Spizzirri as Tom Ethot
* Steffany Huckaby as Casey Ethot
* Meat Loaf as Dale
* Angus Macfadyen as Bill Plummer
* Lacey Chabert as Faruza
* Jill Bennett as Marcy
* Deena Dill as Alexis Plummer
* Sascha Knopf as Amity
* Billy Zane as Marvin
* Frank O'Neill as The Manager of "The Big Cock Inn"
* Timothy Patrick Cavanaugh as Dick
# Scythris bromiella

Scythris bromiella is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Bengt Å. Bengtsson in 2014. It is found in Kenya.
# Magnojević Donji

Magnojević Donji (Serbian Cyrillic: Магнојевић Доњи) is a village in the municipality of Bijeljina, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Touligny

Touligny (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.
# Tebogo Mamorobela

Tebogo Portia Mamorobela is a South African politician who has been the Deputy Speaker of the Limpopo Provincial Legislature since June 2024. She represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the provincial legislature since October 2022. Before that, she served a brief stint in the National Council of Provinces from February to October 2022. She was formerly a local councillor in Makhado.

## Career in local government

Mamorobela entered politics through the South African Students Congress and the South African Youth Council. In the 2011 local elections, she was elected as a proportional-representation councillor, representing the ANC, in Limpopo's Makhado Local Municipality, then led by Mayor Mavhungu Lerule. She was a member of the Provincial Executive Committee of the Limpopo branch of the ANC Youth League from 2012 to 2014 and was also active in the Limpopo branch of the ANC Women's League. By 2020, she was Deputy Chairperson of the ANC's subregional branch in Makhado and served as an executive councillor in the Makhado Mayoral Committee.
In April 2020, while Mamorobela was a councillor, a video was published of her drinking champagne and dancing with friends at the height of South Africa's Covid-19 lockdown. The gathering reportedly took place to celebrate Mamorobela's 39th birthday. The video received attention on social media and, following a criminal complaint by the opposition Democratic Alliance, Mamorobela and two others were arrested for contravening the national lockdown regulations. She appeared in court and was released on R1,000 bail. The criminal charge was provisionally withdrawn in August, but in the interim Mamorobela was suspended by the ANC and asked to recuse herself from her municipal work in line with the party's step-aside rule. She was also suspended as a member of the board of Brand SA. In September, local media reported that Mamorobela had been arrested again, allegedly for a late-night drunken car accident in her Ford Ranger.

## Legislative career

While holding her seat as a councillor, Mamorobela had stood in the 2019 general election as an ANC candidate the National Council of Provinces (NCOP), but she had been ranked 40th on the ANC's provincial party list and had not secured a seat. In February 2022, a casual vacancy opened in an ANC seat after Tshitereke Matibe's resignation, and Mamorobela was sworn in as a Delegate to the NCOP. Later that year, in October, the ANC announced that she and fellow delegate Lilliet Mamaregane would move to ANC seats in the Limpopo Provincial Legislature; their NCOP seats were taken by former provincial legislators Dickson Masemola and Jerry Ndou.
Following the 2024 election, Mamorobela was elected deputy speaker of the provincial legislature.
# Micic

Micić and Mićić (Serbian Cyrillic: Мицић, Мићић), anglicized as Micic, are Serbian surnames. Notable people with these names include:

## Micic

* Frank Micic (born 1940), Australian association football midfielder
* Rale Micic (born 1975), Serbian jazz guitarist and composer

## Micić

* Nina Micić (born 1991), Serbian snowboarder
* Vasilije Micić (born 1994) Serbian basketball player

## Mićić

* Branislav Mićić (born 1990), Swiss football defender
* Danijel Mićić (born 1988), Austrian football midfielder
* Dragan Mićić (born 1969), Serbian football coach and forward
* Dušan Mićić (born 1984), Serbian football midfielder
* Jordanka Belić (born 1964 as Mičić), Serbian and German chess grandmaster
* Marijana Mićić (born 1983), Serbian television host and actress
* Milica Mićić Dimovska (1947–2013), Serbian writer
* Nataša Mićić (born 1965), Serbian politician
# Otouto Catcher Ore Pitcher De!

Otouto Catcher Ore Pitcher De! (弟キャッチャー俺ピッチャーで！, Otouto Kyaccha Ore Piccha De!) is a Japanese shōnen manga series written and illustrated by Shinji Tonaka. It has been serialized in Monthly Shōnen Rival since May 2008. Tankōbon volumes containing four chapters are published by Kodansha. The first tankōbon of the series was released in August 2008 and the latest in December 2012.
# Mecidiyeköy (Metrobus)

Mecidiyeköy is a station on the Istanbul Metrobus Bus rapid transit line. It is located on the Istanbul Inner Beltway just west of Mecidiyeköy Square. The station is serviced by five of the seven metrobus routes A connection to the M2 of the Istanbul Metro is available as well as several city bus lines.
The station was opened on 8 September 2008 as part of the ten station eastward expansion of the line.
# Javorek, Czech Republic

Javorek is a municipality and village in Žďár nad Sázavou District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Javorek lies approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) north-east of Žďár nad Sázavou, 51 km (32 mi) north-east of Jihlava, and 135 km (84 mi) east of Prague.
# Ozothamnus tesselatus

Ozothamnus tesselatus, commonly known as tesselate everlasting, is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is a small shrub with woolly branches and globular heads of whitish to straw-coloured flowers.

## Description

Ozothamnus tesselatus is a small, upright shrub to 1 mm (0.039 in) high with stems densely covered in short, matted hairs. The leaves are oblong to narrow-linear, stiff, 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long, less than 1 mm (0.039 in) wide, apex curved backward, base decurrent along the stem 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in), margins rolled under. The leaf upper surface is green, sticky, shiny, rarely roughly textured, dotted with glands and the lower surface light coloured and woolly. The flower heads are borne at the end of branches in dense, globular corymbs 10.8–13.5 mm (0.43–0.53 in) wide, individual flowers about 4 mm (0.16 in) long and about 4.5 mm (0.18 in) in diameter, bracts egg-shaped, golden and translucent. Flowering occurs in spring and the fruit is a hairy achene.

## Taxonomy and naming

This ozothamnus was described in 1896 by Joseph Maiden and Richard Thomas Baker and given the name Helichrysum tesselatum. In 1991 Arne A. Anderberg changed the name to Ozothamnus tesselatus and the description was published in Opera Botanica.

## Distribution and habitat

Tesselate everlasting has a restricted distribution, growing in woodland north of Rylstone.
# William Stephen

William Stephen may refer to:
* William Fitzstephen (died c. 1191), cleric and administrator in the service of Thomas Becket
* William Stephani or Stephenson (fl. 1415–1425), medieval prelate
* William Stephen (Australian politician) (1829–1913), New South Wales colonial politician
* Bill Stephen (politician) (1921–2013), Victorian (Australia) state politician
* Bill Stephen (born 1928), Australian rules footballer
# Scott Crichton

Scott Crichton may refer to:
* Scott Crichton (judge) (born 1954), member of the Louisiana Supreme Court
* Scott Crichton (American football) (born 1991), American football defensive end
* Scott Crichton (rugby union) (born 1954), New Zealand rugby union player
# Magnog

Magnog was an American space rock/post-rock band, initially active in the mid-to-late 1990s, then returning to live performances in 2011.

## Biography

The origins of Magnog are in band Space Helmet, which essentially split up into Magnog and Hovercraft, c. 1993. (Magnog's drummer and Hovercraft's guitarist are brothers.) Magnog's lineup consisted of Jeff Reilly (bass, guitar), Dana Shinn (drums), and Phil Drake (guitar), with all three also singing and playing keyboards. After sending three ninety-minute demo tapes of lengthy improvised jams, recorded between 1994 and 1997, to Kranky, the trio recorded an album for the label with Jessamine's Andy Brown as producer. The eponymous album was released in 1996, drawing comparisons with early 1970s Pink Floyd and 1970s German Krautrock bands such as Ash Ra Tempel and early Tangerine Dream.
The following year, tracks from the demo tapes were selected for release as the double CD More Weather. The band went on to play the Vienna Jazz Festival and performed with Pearl Jam and Neil Young for the Pearl Jam fan club in Seattle. After the band broke up, Reilly made further records as Octal, including an album for Space Age Recordings, the label Spacemen 3 are signed to.
Magnog returned to live activity with shows in the Pacific Northwest in 2011.
Phil Drake died on November 8, 2015.

## Discography
### Albums

* Magnog – CD/2xLP (1996, Kranky) (double LP has 11 mins. of extra music)
* More Weather – 2xCD (1997, Kranky)
# Tatra 75

The Tatra 75 is a Czechoslovak mid-size car that Tatra introduced in 1933 as the successor to the Tatra 54 and was Tatra's last front-engined car.
The front-mounted 1,688 cc air-cooled OHV air-cooled boxer engine produces 30 PS (22 kW). This gives a top speed of 90 km/h (56 mph) and fuel consumption of 12 or 13 litres per 100 km (62 mi).
Attention was paid to weight reduction, with light alloy used for the cylinder head castings. In common with other Tatras of this time, the 75 had four-speed transmission and rear-wheel drive.
The car was offered with a range of bodies including two- and four-door sedans and convertibles and a six-seat limousine with a longer wheelbase. In its nine-year production run 4,501 Tatra 75s were built. After the Second World War, in 1947, the model was belatedly replaced with the radically different Tatra 600.
# Micigliano

Micigliano is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Rieti found in the Italian region of Latium. It is located in about 80 kilometres (50 mi) northeast of Rome and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) northeast of Rieti. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 146 people and an area of 37.8 square kilometres (14.6 sq mi).
Micigliano borders the following municipalities: Antrodoco, Borbona, Borgo Velino, Cantalice, Castel Sant'Angelo, Cittaducale, Leonessa, Posta, Rieti.
# Maynard Terrace

Maynard Terrace is a relatively untouched set of traditional miner's cottages with a unique history, built on the edge of the village of Clutton, Somerset by Francis Greville, 5th Earl of Warwick.

## History

Francis Greville owned the Clutton Collieries which were part of the Somerset Coalfield and many of his workers lived in Clutton. Local residents had organised and signed a petition pressing him to supply suitable accommodation for the miners. As Francis was anxious that his miners "should be able to get to work as dry as possible", he had a row of cottages built to accommodate them on Greyfield Colliery Road near the pit. In 1900 the cottages were completed and named after Maynard Greville, his 4th child, and colloquially known as Maynard's Terrace. Over time, the road name changed to Maynard Terrace.
The Earl's wife was Daisy Greville. She is usually best known as a long term mistress of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, who later became King Edward VII and the inspiration behind the song Daisy, Daisy. However, she was also a staunch supporter of social reform and had a keen interest in the welfare of her husband’s employees and the children of Clutton. Both she and her husband were frequent visitors to Clutton. In 1902 she laid the foundation stone of the current village primary school and officially opened the school in 1903. Her school opening speech was reported in the Somerset Guardian and Radstock Observer. The report noted that she personally donated £5 to the school library and suggested that the building should be put to useful purpose in the evenings both social and recreative. It was her wish to see "the mining element represented on the managing authority of the school seeing that the majority of the children will come from that class of parent".
Maynard Terrace is bounded on one side by a disused railway siding that linked the Earl's Greyfield Colliery with the now disused Clutton mainline railway station, and on the other side by a set of fields containing historic bell pits. Mining in Clutton was first reported in 1610.
The engines used to move the coal along the siding were named Francis and Daisy, after the Earl and his wife.
The miners cottages on Maynard Terrace are classed as undesignated heritage assets.
In 2013 outline planning application to build 36 new homes in an unused field opposite Maynard Terrace was approved.
# Shinmeiyama Kofun

The Shinmeiyama Kofun (神明山古墳) is a Kofun period burial mound, located in the Tangochomiya neighborhood of the city of Kyōtango, Kyoto in the Kansai region of Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1923.

## Overview

The Shinmeiyama Kofun is a zenpō-kōen-fun (前方後円墳), which is shaped like a keyhole, having one square end and one circular end, when viewed from above. It is located at the mouth of the Takeno River, in the center of the west coast of the Tango Peninsula overlooking the Sea of Japan. It dates from the middle of the Kofun period, or the end of the 4th century to the beginning of the 5th century. The tumulus was constructed by cutting away the tip of a hill, and is orientated to the northeast. It was surveyed by Doshisha University fringe 1964 to 1967, but no excavation has been conducted. The tumulus has a length 190 meters, making it one of the largest on the Sea of Japan coast. The surface of the mound was covered in white fukiishi, and both cylindrical and figurative haniwa have been found. Among the haniwa, fragments of a type specific to the Tango region have been found, including one with a line engraving of a person rowing a boat. The details of the burial chamber are not clear, but it is presumed to be a pit-type stone chamber based on the stone slabs that were scattered in the center of the posterior circular portion of the mound. During the Kofun period, this region of northern Kyoto prefecture had trade contacts with the Asian mainland, and the area around the mouth of the Takeno River was the center of an ancient kingdom. The tumulus was situated such that its white fukiishi would be visible as a landmark for any ships approaching the harbor. However, after the middle of the 5th century, trade decreased and the political center of the region shifted inland to the Tamba region.
During the late Heian period, a sutra mound was established on the summit of this tumulus. Artifacts recovered from this sutra mound, including sutra containers and two bronze mirrors are designated Tangible Cultural Properties of Kyōtango City.

### Total length

    190 meters:

### Anterior rectangular portion

    78 meters wide x 15 meters high, 3-tier

### Posterior circular portion

    129 meter diameter x 26 meters high, 3-tiers

## Gallery

* Posterior Circular Portion of the tumulus
* Fragment of haniwa with engraving of man on a boat
* Artifacts recovered from sutra mound
# Ozothamnus rosmarinifolius

Ozothamnus rosmarinifolius, common name rosemary everlasting, is a species of plant in the family Asteraceae.

## Etymology

The species name rosmarinifolius means with leaves like rosemary. The genus name derives from the Greek, ozos (meaning branch) and thamnos (meaning shrub).

## Description

Ozothamnus rosmarinifolius can reach a height of about 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in). It is an upright evergreen shrub. Leaves are narrow, silvery-grey. These plants form quite compact slightly rounded terminal clusters of pink buds. The white flowers are tiny and scented. Bracts range from yellowish to reddish. Flowering time lasts from November to February
# Leiosauridae

Leiosauridae is a family of iguanian lizards containing six genera and 34 species. The family is endemic to Central America and South America.

## Taxonomy

A 2022 phylogenetic study found the Leiosauridae to be the sister taxa to the Opluridae, a unique family of iguanians endemic to Madagascar, and one of only two pleurodont lineages found outside the Americas (the other being the genus Brachylophus). This called into question the previous hypothesis of Opluridae being the last members of an ancient lineage of Gondwanan iguanians, as the study found that the Leiosauridae and Opluridae only diverged during the Paleocene, about 60 million years ago. Opluridae are now thought to have colonized Madagascar via oceanic dispersal from South America, either directly or indirectly.

## Genera

The family Leiosauridae contains the following genera:
| Genus | Image | Type species | Taxon author | Common name | Species |
| Anisolepis | | A. undulatus (Wiegmann, 1834) | Boulenger, 1885 | Tree lizards | 3 |
| Diplolaemus | D. darwinii | D. darwinii Bell, 1843 | Bell, 1843 | Patagonian lizards | 4 |
| Enyalius | E. catenatus | E. catenatus (Wied, 1821) | Wagler, 1830 | Fathead anoles | 11 |
| Leiosaurus | L. bellii | L. bellii Duméril & Bibron, 1837 | Duméril & Bibron, 1837 | Smooth iguanas | 4 |
| Pristidactylus | P. achalensis | P. fasciatus (d'Orbigny & Bibron, 1837) | Fitzinger, 1843 | Big-headed iguanas | 10 |
| Urostrophus | | U. vautieri Duméril & Bibron, 1837 | Duméril & Bibron, 1837 | Steppe iguanas | 2 |
# Scott Dibble

Scott Dibble may refer to:
* Scott Dibble (singer-songwriter), Canadian singer-songwriter, recording artist and producer
* Scott Dibble (politician) (born 1965), Minnesota politician
* Scott Dibble (Home and Away)
# Magnoli

Magnoli is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Magnoli (born c. 1954), American film director, screenwriter, and editor
* Demétrio Magnoli (born 1958), Brazilian sociologist, writer, and journalist
# SS William Tilghman

SS William Tilghman was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after William Tilghman, the Chief United States circuit judge of the United States Circuit Court for the Third Circuit and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania.

## Construction

William Tilghman was laid down on 20 June 1942, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MCE hull 59, by the Bethlehem-Fairfield Shipyard, Baltimore, Maryland; she was sponsored by Mrs. F.G. Emerson, the wife of the general manager for Weyerhaeuser Timber Co., in Baltimore, and was launched on 7 August 1942.

## History

William Tilghman was allocated to A.H. Bull & Co., Inc., on 18 August 1942. On 26 May 1950, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Beaumont, Texas. On 6 June 1952, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Olympia, Washington. On 15 April 1954, William Tilghman was withdrawn from the fleet to be loaded with grain under the "Grain Program 1954", she returned loaded on 5 May 1954. On 7 November 1956, she was withdrawn to be unload, she returned on empty 14 November 1956. She was sold for scrapping on 10 July 1970, to Zidell Explorations, Inc., along with two other ships, for $132,911.08. William Tilghman was withdrawn from the fleet on 3 August 1970.