OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SPRING

SPRING was a freeware geographic information system (GIS) and remote sensing image processing system. It was developed with an object-oriented data model and used for the integration of raster and vector data representations. It had Windows and Linux versions and provided a comprehensive set of functions, including tools for satellite image, digital terrain modeling, spatial analysis, geostatistics and spatial statistics, spatial databases and map management.
SPRING was developed since 1992 by the National Institute for Space Research (INPE) in Brazil. It had required over 200 man-years of development and included extensive documentation, tutorials and examples. More than 70,000 users from 60 countries have downloaded the software, as of January 2007. It was discontinued in 2019 and succeeded by INPE's TerraLib.
# Robert Sewell (cricketer)

Robert Page Sewell (3 September 1866 – 7 February 1901) was an English first-class cricketer active 1884–95 who played for Kent. He was born in Maldon and died in Surbiton.
# Rully, Oise

Rully (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Nishikido stable

Nishikido stable (Japanese: 錦戸部屋, Nishikido-beya) is a stable of sumo wrestlers, one of the Takasago group of stables. It was founded in 2002 by Mitoizumi of the Takasago stable.
It was home to the first Kazakh wrestler in professional sumo, Kazafuzan [ja], who competed in the makushita division and retired in September 2014. In 2015, the stable recruited Canadian Brodi Henderson of Victoria who competed as Homarenishiki, but he suddenly left sumo the following year. Several other wrestlers retired at the same time, leaving just five active wrestlers in the stable after July 2016. In 2017, the Mongolian Mitoryū (Turbold Baasansuren) joined as a makushita tsukedashi entrant from Nihon University, and he became the stable's first ever sekitori after the November 2017 tournament. (Another wrestler, Gokushindo [ja], was ranked in jūryō for just one tournament in November 2018.) The retirement of Gokushindo after the May 2022 tournament left Mitoryū as the stable's only active wrestler (jonokuchi ranked Fujiizumi has not competed since September 2021).

## Owner

* 2002-present: 10th Nishikido (iin, former sekiwake Mitoizumi)

## Notable active wrestlers

* Mitoryū (best rank maegashira 13)

## Referee

* Kimura Kintarō (Makushita gyōji, real name Hayate Matsunagai)

## Usher

* Tsurutarō (Sandanme yobidashi, real name Shintarō Honda)

## Hairdresser

* Tokonaka (1st class tokoyama)

## Location and access

Tokyo, Sumida Ward, Kamezawa 1-16-1 3 minute walk from Toei Oedo Line Ryōgoku Station and 7 minute walk from Sōbu Line Ryōgoku Station Adjacent to sister stable, Hakkaku
# Too Many Thieves

Too Many Thieves is a 1967 American crime film directed by Abner Biberman and starring Peter Falk, Britt Ekland and Joanna Barnes.
The film is a re-edit of two episodes from the 1965 TV series The Trials of O'Brien.

## Premise

A gang of criminals steal a priceless Macedonian artifact from a museum.

## Cast

* Peter Falk as Danny
* Britt Ekland as Claudia
* Joanna Barnes as Katie
* Nehemiah Persoff as Georgi
* David Carradine as Felix
* George Coulouris as Andrew
* Elaine Stritch as Miss G
* Bill Anderson as David
* Ludwig Donath as Bulanerti
* Pierre Olaf as Petros
# List of castles in the Vysočina Region

This is a list of castles and chateaux located in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic.
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## A

* Aleje Chateau
* Aueršperk Castle

## B

* Bačkov Chateau
* Batelov Chateau
* Bobrová Castle
* Brtnice Chateau
* Březina Chateau
* Budeč Castle
* Budišov Chateau
* Bukov Castle

## C

* Chotěboř Chateau
* Chřenovice Castle
* Čalonice Castle
* Černá Chateau
* Černovice Chateau
* Červená Řečice Chateau
* Čížkov Chateau

## D

* Dalečín Castle
* Dalečín Chateau
* Dolní Heřmanice Castle
* Dolní Krupá Chateau
* Dolní Rožínka Chateau
* Dub Castle
* Dukovany Chateau

## G

* Golčův Jeníkov - nový zámek Chateau
* Golčův Jeníkov - starý zámek Chateau

## H

* Holoubek Castle
* Horní Cerekev Chateau
* Hořepník Chateau
* Hostačov Chateau
* Hrádek u Podmok Castle

## J

* Jamné Chateau
* Janštejn Castle
* Jaroměřice nad Rokytnou Chateau
* Jemnice Chateau
* Jimramov Chateau

## K

* Kamenice nad Lipou Chateau
* Kámen Castle
* Klokočov Chateau
* Kněžice Chateau
* Kokštejn Castle
* Kostelec Castle
* Košetice - nový zámek Chateau
* Košetice - starý zámek Chateau
* Košíkov Castle
* Kozlov (Hradisko) - dolní sídlo Castle
* Kozlov (Hradisko) - horní sídlo Castle
* Kozlov Castle
* Krasonice Chateau
* Kraví Hora Castle
* Krumvald Castle
* Křižanov Chateau

## L

* Lacembok Castle
* Lamberk Castle
* Ledeč nad Sázavou Castle
* Ledeč nad Sázavou Chateau
* Lesonice Chateau
* Libice nad Doubravou Chateau
* Lipnice nad Sázavou Castle
* Litohoř Chateau
* Loučky Castle
* Luka nad Jihlavou Chateau

## M

* Maleč Chateau
* Mitrov Castle
* Mitrov Chateau
* Moravec Chateau
* Moravské Budějovice Chateau
* Mostiště Castle
* Mstěnice - hrad Castle

## N

* Náměšť nad Oslavou Chateau
* Nová Ves u Chotěboře Chateau
* Nové Město na Moravě Chateau
* Nové Syrovice Chateau
* Nový Hrad Castle
* Nový Rychnov Chateau
* Nový Studenec Chateau

## O

* Okříšky Chateau
* Onšov Chateau
* Orlík u Humpolce Castle
* Osová Chateau

## P

* Pacov Chateau
* Pechburg Castle
* Pelhřimov Chateau
* Pernštejn Castle
* Police Castle
* Polná Chateau
* Proseč - Obořiště Chateau
* Proseč u Pošné Chateau
* Přibyslav Chateau
* Pyšolec Castle

## R

* Rabštejn Castle
* Radešín Chateau
* Rokštejn Castle
* Ronov Castle
* Ronovec Castle
* Roštejn Castle
* Rozsochatec Chateau
* Rožná Castle
* Rudolec Chateau
* Rysov Castle

## S

* Sádek Castle [cs] Chateau
* Skály (u Jimramova) Castle
* Sokolov Castle
* Stránecká Zhoř Chateau
* Střeliště Castle
* Světlá nad Sázavou Chateau
* Šternberk Castle
* Štěpánov [cs] Chateau
* Štoky Chateau

## T

* Telč Chateau
* Třebíč Chateau
* Třešť Chateau

## U

* Úhrov Chateau
* Újezd u Tišnova Castle

## V

* Velké Meziříčí Chateau
* Větrný Jeníkov Chateau
* Vilémov Chateau
* Vilémovice Chateau
* Víckov Castle

## Z

* Zahrádka [cs] Castle (cs)
* Zboží Chateau
* Zkamenělý zámek Castle
* Zubštejn Castle
* Žďár nad Sázavou Chateau
* Žďárec Castle
* Zňátky Castle
* Žirovnice Chateau
# Mary Kelly (politician)

Mary Kelly (born 1 May 1952) is a former Labour Party politician from County Limerick in Ireland. She served as a senator from 1993 to 1997.
A teacher and bookshop proprietor from Newcastle West, Kelly stood as a Labour candidate for Dáil Éireann in the Limerick West constituency at the 1992 general election and did not win a seat. In the subsequent elections to the 20th Seanad, she was elected on the Cultural and Educational Panel.
After a further defeat in the 1997 general election she did not stand in the 1997 elections to the 21st Seanad.
# Pencader

Pencader may refer to:
* Pencader, Carmarthenshire, Wales
* Pencader Hundred, an unincorporated subdivision of New Castle County, Delaware, in the United States
# Talking Cock the Movie

Talking Cock the Movie is a Singapore film released in May 2002. It is the brainchild of Colin Goh, founder of Singaporean website, TalkingCock.com, which satirises local current affairs and politics, highlighting the importance of supporting free speech in Singapore.

## About

The film includes the use of Malay, Tamil, various Chinese dialects, as well as the unique blend of vernacular English called Singlish. The film was completely subtitled in English.

### Cast

The film stars non-professional locals plucked from the heartland, in several scenes depicting the lives of exaggerated stereotype characters of the heartland.

## Story

The film features four short stories, linked by a series of sketches and animated sequences based on some of TalkingCock.com's most popular characters, such as the Turbanator and Lim Peh. The stories are briefly as follows:

### eAhLong.com

A young polytechnic graduate wants to dotcom his father's loan shark business. A wry look at an old profession's collision with the new economy.

### Wrong Number

It is about a young man who loses his mobile phone in a taxi, and the strange circumstances that ensue when he meets the person who has found it.

### Steam

A young girl working in a dim sum shop decides to woo one of her customers... with unexpected results.

### Razi Learns To Rock

A hard rock band scrambles to find a substitute after losing their lead singer and has to educate him in the art of being cool.

### Auntie Auntie Power

An office worker insults a tea-lady. Unbeknownst to him, the tea-lady has a network of friends, who she enlists to enact revenge. They taint the man's soup with laxatives, pour itching powder on his toilet-paper, and fine him for illegal parking before he can drive off.
# Tony Bath

Tony Bath (1926–2000) was a British wargamer who favored the ancient period. He was the founder of the Society of Ancients.

## Life

Tony Bath was born in Southampton. After serving in World War II, he began collecting military figures. In 1955, he joined the British Model Soldier Society.
When Bath began playing wargames set in the ancient period, the only miniatures available were German flats which were difficult to procure. As the period became more popular with hobbyists, Bath's rules were the ones most often used in ancient wargames. In 1966, Featherstone published Bath's rules for ancient, medieval, and 18th century warfare in three separate pamphlets, part of a set of rulebooks covering eight historical epochs.
Bath founded the Society of Ancients in 1965. In 1973, his Setting up a Wargames Campaign was published by the Wargames Research Group. He worked as an administrative manager for Miniature Figurines, Ltd., helping them expand their selection of ancient and medieval miniatures.

## The Tony Bath Rules

They have been described by Kevin Large as "not intended for aggressive competitive play, but for a fast moving enjoyable game". The earliest version that survives is the version in Donald Featherstone's book, War Games. Phil Barker claimed this version to be his "second favorite" ancients ruleset but considered the ruleset to have lost some of its appeal as later versions became more complex.
The rules were written to be played with flats (thin model soldiers, virtually two dimensional) and when solid figures became dominant he was slow to adapt the rules as he had written them first of all for his personal use. Some see this as a key reason that other rule sets became dominant. This is, however, disputed by others on the grounds that the Bath rules continued to be played extensively for a time after flats had been made obsolete by solids.
He wrote a version of his rules designed for solid figures which was published as "Peltast and Pila" in 1976. In those rules, Tony Bath did adapt to the trends of rules of the time while still keeping his basic style. In the tradeoff between historical accuracy and playability, Phil Barker considered Tony Bath to have firmly chosen the side of playability. The basing was compatible with the frontages of WRG of that time though differed slightly in respect of base depth. The rules for terrain were especially detailed as were the rules for street fighting.
The rules mixed dicing for groups to inflict hits along with individual saving throws to decide how many hits became kills.
Tony Bath wrote an extension to his rules to cover naval warfare which was published as a supplement to the Society of Ancients Rules in 1968 and also appears in Donald Featherstone's Naval Wargames.

## Book

His key works on wargaming have been collated in the book Tony Bath's Ancient Wargaming This is a collaboration between the Society of Ancients Society of Ancients and The History of Wargaming Project.
# Rumble Strips

Rumble Strips may refer to:
* Rumble strip, the road safety feature
* The Rumble Strips, the British band
# Trefoil factor 1

Trefoil factor 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TFF1 gene (also called pS2 gene).

## Function

Members of the trefoil family are characterized by having at least one copy of the trefoil motif, a 40-amino acid domain that contains three conserved disulfides. They are stable secretory proteins expressed in gastrointestinal mucosa. Their functions are not defined, but they may protect the mucosa from insults, stabilize the mucus layer, and affect healing of the epithelium. This gene, which is expressed in the gastric mucosa, has also been studied because of its expression in human tumors. This gene and two other related trefoil family member genes are found in a cluster on chromosome 21.

### Glycan binding

All three human trefoil factors are lectins that interact specifically with the disaccharide GlcNAc-α-1,4-Gal. This disaccharide is an unusual glycotope that is only known to exist on the large, heavily glycosylated, mucins in the mucosa. By cross-linking mucins through the bivalent binding of this glycotope, the trefoil factors are then able to reversibly modulate the thickness and viscosity of the mucus.

### In gastric carcinoma

TFF1 expression is frequently lost in gastric carcinoma, probably through mechanism of DNA methylation, and it is therefore considered as a tumor suppressor gene.
# Too Many Times

Too Many Times may refer to:
* Too Many Times (album), a 1986 album by Earl Thomas Conley
* "Too Many Times" (Mental As Anything song)
* "Too Many Times" (Sister2Sister song)
* "Too Many Times" (Earl Thomas Conley and Anita Pointer song)
* "Too Many Times", a single by Kai Tracid, 2001
# List of castles in the South Bohemian Region

This is a list of castles and chateaux located in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic.
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## A

* Albeř Chateau

## B

* Bechyně Chateau
* Beistein Castle
* Blatná Chateau
* Borotín Castle
* Borovany Chateau
* Boršov Castle
* Brandlín Chateau
* Bratronice Chateau
* Brloh Chateau
* Březí u Týna nad Vltavou Chateau
* Budeč Chateau
* Budíškovice Chateau
* Bzí Chateau

## C

* Cerhonice Chateau
* Chotoviny Chateau
* Choustník Castle
* Chřešťovice Chateau
* Čekanice Chateau
* Černice Chateau
* Červená Lhota Chateau
* Červený Dvůr Chateau
* Český Krumlov Castle
* Český Rudolec Chateau
* Čestice Chateau
* Čimelice Chateau
* Čížová Chateau
* Čkyně Chateau

## D

* Dačice Chateau
* Dírná Chateau
* Dívčí Kámen Castle
* Dobronice u Bechyně Castle
* Doubravice Chateau
* Dražíč Chateau
* Drhovle Chateau
* Dřešínek Chateau
* Dříteň Chateau
* Dub Chateau

## H

* Haselburg Castle
* Hausberk Castle
* Helfenburk Castle
* Hluboká nad Vltavou Chateau
* Hněvkovice Chateau
* Hrad na Stožecké skále Castle
* Hrádek u Purkarce Castle
* Hus Castle

## J

* Jemčina Chateau
* Jindřichův Hradec Castle

## K

* Kardašova Řečice Castle
* Kardašova Řečice Chateau
* Karlov Chateau
* Kestřany Chateau
* Koloděje nad Lužnicí Chateau
* Komařice Chateau
* Kozí Hrádek Castle
* Kratochvíle Chateau
* Křikava Castle
* Kuglvajt Castle
* Kunžvart Castle

## L

* Landštejn Castle
* Lčovice Chateau
* Ledenice Castle
* Libějovice - Starý zámek Chateau
* Lnáře Chateau
* Lom Castle
* Louzek Castle
* Lustenek Chateau
* Lžín Chateau

## M

* Maříž Chateau
* Maškovec Castle
* Měšice Castle
* Mladá Vožice Castle
* Myšenec Castle

## N

* Nadějkov Chateau
* Nemyšl Chateau
* Neznašov Chateau
* Němčice Chateau
* Nová Bystřice Chateau
* Nová Včelnice Chateau
* Nové Hrady Castle
* Nový zámek Chateau

## O

* Ohrada Chateau
* Olešnice Chateau
* Oltyně Chateau
* Omlenička Chateau
* Opařany Castle
* Orlík nad Vltavou Castle
* Osek Chateau
* Ostrolovský Újezd Chateau

## P

* Písečné Chateau
* Písek Castle
* Pluhův Žďár Chateau
* Poděhusy Castle
* Pomezí Castle
* Pořešín Castle
* Poříčí Chateau
* Přečín Chateau
* Příběnice Castle
* Příběničky Castle
* Protivín Chateau

## R

* Radenín Chateau
* Rožmberk Castle
* Rudolfov Chateau

## S

* Sedlice Chateau
* Soběslav Castle
* Sokolčí Castle
* Staré Hobzí Chateau
* Stádlec Chateau
* Strakonice Castle
* Střela Castle
* Střela Chateau
* Stráž nad Nežárkou Chateau
* Studená Chateau
* Šelmberk Castle
* Škvořetice Chateau
* Štěchovice Chateau
* Štěkeň Chateau

## T

* Tábor Castle
* Trhové Sviny Castle
* Třeboň Chateau
* Tučapy Chateau
* Tůmův vrch Chateau
* Týn nad Vltavou Castle
* Týn nad Vltavou Chateau

## U

* Údolský Hrádek Castle

## V

* Varvažov Chateau
* Velešín Castle
* Veselíčko Chateau
* Vimperk Chateau
* Vitějovice Castle
* Vítkův Hrádek Castle
* Vlachovo Březí Chateau
* Vodice Chateau
* Vráž Chateau

## Z

* Zálší Chateau
* Zdíkov Chateau
* Zvíkov Castle
# Pentane (data page)

This page provides supplementary chemical data on n-pentane.

## Material Safety Data Sheet

The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. It is highly recommend that you seek the Material Safety Datasheet (MSDS) for this chemical from a reliable source such as eChemPortal, and follow its directions.
* Mallinckrodt Baker.

## Structure and properties

Structure and properties :
| Index of refraction, n$_D$ | 1.3575 at 20 °C |
| Abbe number | ? |
| Dielectric constant, ε$_r$ | 1.844 ε$_0$ at 20 °C |
| Bond strength | ? |
| Bond length | ? |
| Bond angle | ? |
| Magnetic susceptibility | ? |
| Surface tension | 18.16 dyn/cm at 0 °C 17.03 dyn/cm at 10 °C 15.82 dyn/cm at 20 °C 14.73 dyn/cm at 30 °C 13.66 dyn/cm at 40 °C |
| Viscosity | 0.2894 mPa·s at 0 °C 0.2395 mPa·s at 20 °C 0.2200 mPa·s at 30 °C |

## Thermodynamic properties

Phase behavior :
| Triple point | 143.46 K (–128.69 °C), 0.076 Pa |
| Critical point | 469.8 K (196.7 °C), 3360 kPa |
| Std enthalpy change of fusion, Δ$_{fus}$H$^o$ | 8.4 kJ/mol |
| Std entropy change of fusion, Δ$_{fus}$S$^o$ | 58.5 J/(mol·K) |
| Std enthalpy change of vaporization, Δ$_{vap}$H$^o$ | 26.200 kJ/mol at 25 °C 25.79 kJ/mol at 36.1 °C |
| Std entropy change of vaporization, Δ$_{vap}$S$^o$ | 87.88 J/(mol·K) at 25 °C |
| Solid properties ||
| Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ$_f$H$^o$$_{solid}$ | ? kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy, S$^o$$_{solid}$ | ? J/(mol K) |
| Heat capacity, c$_p$ | ? J/(mol K) |
| Liquid properties ||
| Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ$_f$H$^o$$_{liquid}$ | –173.5 kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy, S$^o$$_{liquid}$ | 263.47 J/(mol K) |
| Enthalpy of combustion, Δ$_c$H$^o$$_{liquid}$ | –3509 kJ/mol |
| Heat capacity, c$_p$ | 167.19 J/(mol K) at 25 °C |
| Gas properties ||
| Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ$_f$H$^o$$_{gas}$ | –146.8 kJ/mol |
| Standard molar entropy, S$^o$$_{gas}$ | 347.82 J/(mol K) |
| Enthalpy of combustion, Δ$_c$H$^o$$_{gas}$ | –3535 kJ/mol |
| Heat capacity, c$_p$ | 120.07 J/(mol K) at 25 °C |

## Vapor pressure of liquid

| P in mm Hg | P in mm Hg | 1 | 10 | 40 | 100 | 400 | 760 | 1520 | 3800 | 7600 | 15200 | 30400 | 45600 |
| T in °C | T in °C | –76.6 | –50.1 | –29.2 | –12.6 | 18.5 | 36.1 | 58.0 | 92.4 | 124.7 | 164.3 | — | — |
Table data obtained from CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 47th ed.

## Spectral data

UV-Vis :
| λ$_{max}$ | ? nm |
| Extinction coefficient, ε | ? |
| IR ||
| Major absorption bands | 2881, 2940, 2965 cm$^{−1}$ |
| NMR ||
| Proton NMR | |
| Carbon-13 NMR | |
| Other NMR data | |
| MS ||
| Masses of main fragments | |
* view
* Except where noted otherwise, data relate to Standard temperature and pressure.
* Reliability of data general note.
# Virginia Cunningham

Virginia Adelaide Meeks Cunningham (August 23, 1910 – May 13, 1996) was an American music librarian.

## Early life and education

Virginia Adelaide Meeks was born in Bridgeport, Illinois, the daughter of William C. Meeks and Lora Bunn Madding Meeks. Her father was employed in the oil industry. Her sister Jane married Wichita lawyer James Ashford Manka.
Meeks graduated from Wichita East High School in 1928. She studied English, first at Missouri's Stephens College and later at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, from which she received a BA in 1932; she also received a certificate in library science from the same institution. After she married, she pursued graduate work in musicology at Columbia University, from 1936 until 1940.

## Career

From 1932 until 1933 Cunningham was on the staff of the Wichita Public Library, and from 1933 until 1934 she worked at the New York Public Library. From 1934 until 1940 she worked at the Columbia University Music Library. She joined the staff of the Library of Congress in 1942, taking a position in the cataloging department. In 1946 she began to catalog music in the US Copyright Office — the first person to do so — and a decade later she was appointed to lead the music section of the Library's descriptive cataloging division. This position she held until retiring in 1972.
Cunningham served as president of the Music Library Association from 1956 until 1958, and was active throughout her career in that organization and in the International Association of Music Libraries, Archive and Documentation Centres. For the latter she assisted in developing international cataloging codes for music, and helped to establish the rule of using uniform titles. She also assisted in a project to create a catalog that lists all music that had ever been published in the United States. She edited volume three of the Code international de la catalogage de la musique, Rules for Full Cataloguing, published in Frankfurt in 1971. That same year she received a citation for distinguished service and an honorary membership from the Music Library Association for her numerous contributions to the field.
Cunningham wrote a biography, Paul Laurence Dunbar and His Song (1947). She wrote articles for the Music Library Association journal, Notes, before and after her term as president of the Association.

## Personal life

Virginia Meeks married a fellow University of Wisconsin alumnus, physical educator Charles Howard Cunningham, in New York in 1934. She died in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.