OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raymond Johnstone

Sir John Raymond Johnstone CBE (27 October 1929 – 15 August 2022) was a Scottish accountant, investment manager and public official.
Born on 27 October 1929, Johnstone was the son of Captain Henry James Johnston, RN (1895–1947) and (Alison, née McIntyre).
He studied at Trinity College, Cambridge, and trained as an accountant in Edinburgh from 1951 to 1954, before working in London until 1959; he was made a partner of Brown Fleming and Murray in 1959, and then became managing director of the investment management company Murray Johnstone in 1968, serving until 1989. He was also Murray Johnstone's chairman from 1984 to 1994 and then its president until 1997.
Alongside these positions, Johnstone was chairman of the Forestry Commission from 1989 to 1994 and of the Historic Buildings Council for Scotland from 1995 to 2000. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1988 New Year Honours and was knighted in the 1993 New Year Honours for "public service in Scotland".
Johnstone died in Edinburgh on 15 August 2022, at the age of 92.
# Ted Smith (conservationist)

Arthur Edward Smith CBE was a British conservation pioneer and English teacher from Lincolnshire. He was primarily known for his work in founding the Lincolnshire Wildlife Trust, and in extending the Wildlife Trust movement across Britain to form what is now the Wildlife Trusts.

## Early life

Ted Smith came from a relatively poor background; his father Arthur was a plumber, and his parents ran a bakery and grocery shop. He attended Leeds University, and studied English, where he was taught by Bruce Dickins. He spent much of his adult life working firstly as a teacher in Leeds and then Norfolk, and then as an adult education tutor in Lincolnshire.

## Nature Conservation

The nature conservation movement started as a very elite movement in the United Kingdom, led by wealthy aristocrats or academics such as Charles Rothschild who initially envisaged a national network of nature reserves. After the Second World War, however, Smith drove the movement towards different goals and methods, most notably in recognising the threat from post-war agricultural methods and forming nature reserves that were accessible to the public and scientists. This was joined with the creation of more local wildlife trusts. Smith directly helped found the Lincolnshire Wildlife Trust as its first Honorary Secretary, and helped spark the foundation of other early trusts such as those in Cambridgeshire Wildlife Trust and Leicestershire Wildlife Trust. He particularly championed the creation of the nature reserve at Gibraltar Point, which provided a blueprint for his ideas compared to the less publicly accessible nature reserves founded by earlier conservationists. He was a member of the Lincolnshire Naturalists' Union and served as its President in 1968.
Later in life he became chairman and then President of the Lincolnshire Trust, holding the latter position until his death in 2015; he also became the Chairman of the England Committee of the Nature Conservancy Council (now Natural England) and first General Secretary of the Royal Society of Nature Conservation.
He received multiple awards for his work in nature conservation, including the CBE in 1998, having received the OBE in 1963. He was the first recipient of the Christopher Cadbury medal for nature conservation, was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Science by the University of Lincolnshire and Humberside in 1999, and became an Officer of the Order of the Golden Ark in 2000. In 2012 he received a centenary award from the Wildlife Trusts, presented by his friend and colleague Sir David Attenborough. The Gibraltar Point nature reserve was dedicated to him in 2010.

## Personal life

Smith met Mary Goddard in 1948 on a trip to Skokholm, and married her in 1949. They have two surviving children; Professor Alison Smith, a prominent specialist in plant metabolism, and Dr Helen Smith, an arachnologist and president of the British Arachnological Society. He died on 13 September 2015.
He was a lifelong member of the Liberal party and its successor, the Liberal Democrats.
# Telescopic (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.7/10 |
Telescopic is the second album by Edith Frost. It was released in 1998 through Drag City.

## Critical reception

No Depression wrote that "with a pure snowfall of distortion, bending, swirling chords, and a cool, clear voice that rises into the stratosphere like a singular, heavenly choir, Edith Frost’s second album, Telescopic, walks the line between tradition and innovation." The Chicago Tribune wrote: "A mix of clean C&W hickory and piquant avant-rock fuzz, Telescopic is an engaging, if less immediate, record that suffers only from its static mood and pacing."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Edith Frost

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Jean Cook – violin
* Amy Domingues – cello
* Edith Frost – vocals, guitar
* Ryan Hembrey – bass guitar
* Rian Murphy – drums
* Jason Quick – flute, photography

### Production and additional personnel

* John Golden – mastering
* Neil Hagerty – production
* Jennifer Herrema – production
* Christian Quick – engineering
# Ratnakar Pandey

Dr Ratnakar Pandey was a veteran Indian National Congress leader from Uttar Pradesh. He was the former Member of Parliament representing Indian National Congress in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament. He is referred one of the closest to former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi and former UPA Chairperson Smt.Sonia Gandhi. Pandey, well known for his knowledge of Hindi and its promotion as an official language, was a graduate of Banaras Hindu University and played a key role in organising World Hindi Conferences abroad. Pandey was also known as a member of the "shouting brigade" in the Rajya Sabha. Dr Pandey died on 1 September 2018 after a prolonged illness.
# Rayya, Amritsar

Rayya is a city and municipality in Amritsar district in the Indian state of Punjab. Rayya is about 35 km from Amritsar and 45 km from Jalandhar. It is 5 km from the Beas River.
Parties like Indian National Congress Party have also been in power but not as frequently as the Shiromani Akali Dal Party.

## Demographics

The table below shows the population of different religious groups in Rayya town, as of 2011 census.
Population by religious groups in Rayya town, 2011 census :
| Religion | Total | Female | Male |
| Sikh | 10,284 | 4,964 | 5,320 |
| Hindu | 4,042 | 1,873 | 2,169 |
| Christian | 92 | 41 | 51 |
| Muslim | 72 | 37 | 35 |
| Jain | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| Other religions | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Not stated | 10 | 5 | 5 |
| Total | 14,506 | 6,923 | 7,583 |
# Rayya

Rayya may refer to:
* Rayya. a character in the tale "Otbah and Rayya" in One Thousand and One Nights
* Rayya (Punjab), a town and nagar panchayat in Amritsar district
* Rayya (crater), named after the character from One Thousand and One Nights
# Teresa Blount

Teresa Blount (15 October 1688 – 7 October 1759) was an English Roman Catholic gentlewoman. She and her sister Martha Blount were friends with Alexander Pope. Martha was Pope's long-term friend but Teresa fell out with him in 1720.

## Life

Blount was born in Paris in 1688. Her family's seat was at Mapledurham House in Oxfordshire. Her parents were Martha (born Englefield) and Lister Blount. She and her elder sister were educated at the English Benedictine convent in Paris. Her family had long been of the highest position among Roman Catholic gentry, however the finances were poor and this became obvious when her father died. The family's ambitions were reduced and the first priority was to arrange a marriage for their younger brother. She and her sisters could have also married well but there was no money to support this idea.
She and her sister met Alexander Pope via an introduction by their mother's father, Anthony Englefield, in 1707. She was the more forward of the sisters and Pope wrote in her honour in 1710 in his "Epistle to Miss Blount, on her Leaving the Town, after the Coronation". This certainly addressed to Teresa as her sister had missed the coronation due to illness and it is likely that he also wrote You Know Where in the same year for her.
Her portrait was painted by Charles Jervas in a red dress sitting by a spinet or harpsichord holding the music for Climene by Mrs Toft. Jervas was a friend of Pope's and they exchanged letters about his paintings and "Sister Arts". Jervas also completed a painting of her cousin, Arabella Fermor, her sister and another of the two of the sisters together. The last painting was said to be of "Pope's Favorites".
By 1715 their brother was married and they moved out of Mapledurham House to live in London.
In 1718 Pope wrote Verses Sent to Mrs. T. B. with his Works. Pope made financial provisions for Teresa giving her a £40 annuity and she was annoyed by this. Pope continued his friendship with her sister but Pope and Teresa fell out in 1720.

## Death and legacy

She died after a long illness and she was buried in a traditional area for Catholics in "Old St Pancras" in London. Her sister died four years later and she was buried beside her. Teresa's will was seen to by her nephew Michael.
# Re Lipinski's Will Trusts

Re Lipinski's Will Trusts [1976] Ch 235 is an English trusts law case, concerning the policy of the "beneficiary principle" and unincorporated associations.

## Facts

Mr Harry Lipinski, who was active in the Hull Jewish community, gave the residual part of his estate ‘as to one half thereof for the Hull Judeans (Maccabi) Association in memory of his late wife to be used solely in the work of constructing the new buildings for the association and/or improvements to the said buildings’. The other half was one quarter for the Hull Hebrew School (Talmud Torah), and one quarter for the Hull Hebrew Board of Guardians. The next of kin challenged these provisions, questioning whether the gift to the association would not be void.

## Judgment

Oliver J held that the bequest was to the association absolutely, so in fact they did not need to use it for buildings (only constrained by the contract). The purpose was within the association's power to do, and it would be up to them to honour it.
   If a valid gift may be made to an unincorporated body as a simple accretion to the funds which are the subject matter of the contract which the members have made inter se… I do not really see why such a gift, which specifies a purpose which is within the powers of the association and of which the members of the association are the beneficiaries, should fail… Where the donee association is itself the beneficiary of the prescribed purpose, there seems to me to be the strongest argument in common sense for saying that the gift should be construed as an absolute one within the second category…
Oliver J also remarked upon Re Denley as a Re Bowes type of case, where a purpose is disregarded, while saying it was ‘both with authority and with common sense’.
# Re Londonderry's Settlement

Re Londonderry's Settlement [1965] Ch 918 is an English trusts law case concerning the duty of trustees to provide information to beneficiaries. It has been heavily criticised and possibly doubted by Schmidt v Rosewood Trust Ltd.

## Facts

A beneficiary did not like the small sums proposed to be distributed to her. She wanted information about the reasons for the decision.

## Judgment

The Court of Appeal held that there was no need for disclosure of reasons, because it could cause family strife, fruitless litigation or make the trustees’ role impossible.
# Teignmouth (disambiguation)

Teignmouth is a town in Devon, England.
Teignmouth may also refer to:
* Teignmouth (album), a 1991 electronic music album
* Teignmouth railway station, a station in the town of Teignmouth
* Teignmouth R.F.C., a rugby football club
* Baron Teignmouth, a title in the Peerage of Ireland
* Teignmouth, a given name:
** Teignmouth Melvill (1842–1879), English army officer
** Teignmouth Philip Melvill (1877–1951), English polo player
# Teignmouth A.F.C.

Teignmouth Association Football Club is a football club based in Teignmouth, England. They are currently members of the South West Peninsula League Premier Division East and play at Coombe Valley, Teignmouth.

## History

Teignmouth were formed in 1946. In 1982, the club joined the South Western League, leaving six years later. In 1992, Teignmouth became founder members of the Devon County League, before being relegated into the South Devon League in 1999. In 2004, Teignmouth rejoined the Devon County League, winning the league in their first season back. In 2007, Teignmouth became founder members of the South West Peninsula League, being placed in the Division One East. In 2019, Teignmouth became founder members of the Devon League, winning the South West Division three years later.
In 2022, the club was admitted into the South West Peninsula League Premier Division East.

## Ground

The club currently play at Coombe Valley, Teignmouth.
# Raúl Blanco

Raúl Blanco may refer to:
* Raúl Blanco (footballer, born 1941), Argentine football coach and former defender
* Raúl Blanco (footballer, born 2001), Spanish football midfielder for Casa Pia
# Telchemy

Telchemy (est 1999) is an American software technology developer that is focused on real time analytics. They are best known for their VQmon performance monitoring software, which is a widely used call quality analysis technology licensed by third parties, and their SQmediator management platform. They also provide edge analytics technology for IoT devices, sensors and gateways.

## History

Telchemy, Incorporated was founded in 1999 by Dr. Alan Clark. The first product concept, VQmon, was developed in early 2000, as a result of an identified need to monitor the quality of live Voice over IP calls.
In 2001 Telchemy moved to Suwanee, Georgia. In 2006 they moved to Duluth, Georgia. In December 2019, Telchemy moved to Alpharetta, Georgia. In 2001 Telchemy introduced the first release of VQmon and by December 2013 had sold more than 150 million units.
Telchemy developed a single ended voice and video analytics technology suitable for monitoring live telecom services, and implemented this in a form suitable for direct integration into IP phones and chipsets.
The company has made contributions to international standards in the field of VoIP performance management.
# Reading Division

The Reading Division is a rail line owned and operated by the Reading Blue Mountain and Northern Railroad in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The line runs from Reading, Pennsylvania north and east to Packerton, Pennsylvania along former Reading Company and Central Railroad of New Jersey lines. At its south end, it connects to the Norfolk Southern Railway's Reading Line; its east end is at Norfolk Southern's Lehigh Line which parallels the R&N's Lehigh Division.

## History

The piece from Reading north to Port Clinton, Pennsylvania was opened by the Philadelphia and Reading Rail Road in 1842.
The line from Port Clinton to Haucks was part of the Reading Company, while from Haucks to Packerton was part of the Central Railroad of New Jersey. The lines were taken over by Conrail in 1976, and the Reading Blue Mountain and Northern Railroad bought them in 1990.
# Reading Crown Court

Reading Crown Court is a judicial facility in Reading, Berkshire. It is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The building, which was designed by the county surveyor, John Clacy, in the Baroque revival style and built at a cost of £21,644, was completed in 1861. It became the main venue for the assizes from 1867 when Abingdon County Hall ceded that role to Reading. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with seven bays facing onto The Forbury with the end bays projected forward; the central section of five bays featured a three-bay portico with Doric order columns; there were round headed sash windows flanked by Ionic order columns on the first floor. The complex included the county police station which was built behind the courthouse.
Following the implementation of the Local Government Act 1888, which established county councils in every county, it also became the meeting place for Berkshire County Council. The administrative staff and committee rooms of the county council were accommodated in the Shire Hall next door. Following the implementation of the Courts Act 1971, the former assizes court was re-designated Reading Crown Court. In 1981 the county council moved to a new Shire Hall at Shinfield Park and subsequently it was used solely by the Crown Court.
Important cases heard by Reading Crown Court included the trial and conviction of Leslie Bailey for the murder of Mark Tildesley in December 1992 and the trial and conviction of Llewellyn Adams, Indrit Krasniqi, Michael Johnson, Jamaile Morally, Joshua Morally and Adrian Thomas for the murder of Mary-Ann Leneghan in March 2012. It was also the venue for the Munir Hussain case, in which a businessman, Munir Hussain, was tried and convicted of assaulting a burglar, Walid Salem, in December 2009.
The initial stages of the trial of Jed Foster for the killing of Andrew Harper were also heard at Reading Crown Court in August 2019, but on 19 September the Crown Prosecution Service said that they had discontinued the case against him.
# Real Carenero

Real Carenero is an old shipyard located in Puerto Real in the Province of Cádiz, Andalusia, Spain. It dates to the 15th century, and was built near the Puente Zuazo.
# Terellia zerovae

Terellia zerovae is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Terellia of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Romania, Greece, Turkey, Tajikistan.
# Terem

Terem may refer to:
* Terem (Russia), an upper story in buildings of historical Russia
* Terem Palace, a building within the Kremlin in Moscow
* Terem, Hungary, a village
* TEREM, Bulgarian arms supplier for the Bulgarian armed forces
* Terem Quartet, musical ensemble from Saint Petersburg, Russia
# Temporena whartoni

Temporena whartoni, common name the Holbourne Island banded snail, is a species of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Camaenidae.
This species is endemic to Australia.
# Tenaliraman

Tenaliraman may refer to:
* Tenali Ramakrishna, a Telugu poet of the 16th-century
** Tenali Ramakrishna (film), a 1956 Indian Telugu-language film by B. S. Ranga
** Tenali Raman (film), a 1956 Indian Tamil-language film by B. S. Ranga
** Tenaliraman (film), a 2014 Indian Tamil-language historical fiction political satire comedy film
** Tenali Rama (TV series), a 2017 Indian TV series broadcast on Star Bharat
** The Adventures of Tenali Raman, a 2003 Indian animated TV series on Cartoon Network
** Tenali Rama (film), a 2006 Indian film
* Tenali Ramakrishna BA. BL, a 2019 Indian film
# Tettenweis

Tettenweis is a municipality in the district of Passau in Bavaria, Germany.
# Terrell Bynum

Terrell Bynum may refer to:
* Terrell Bynum (American football) (born 1998), American football player
* Terrell Ward Bynum (born 1941), American philosopher
# Texas Lakes Trail

The Texas Lakes Trail is a non-profit organization which promotes heritage tourism, economic development, and historic preservation. It is one of ten regions which make up the Texas Heritage Trails Program of the Texas Historical Commission.

## History

In 1968 Texas hosted the World's fair, known as HemisFair '68, in San Antonio. In connection with this boost in international attention, the Texas Department of Transportation designated ten 650-mile circular driving regions that encompassed the entire state.
These trails received little notice after their creation, until in the late 1990s when the Texas Historical Commission adopted these trails as their Heritage Trail Program.
# Rectiostoma leuconympha

Rectiostoma leuconympha is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1921. It is found in Brazil.
# Rectiostoma xuthobasis

Rectiostoma xuthobasis is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by W. Donald Duckworth in 1971. It is found in Colombia.
The wingspan is 18–19 mm. The forewings are yellow suffused with darker yellow scales basally, concolorous and continuous with the thorax and tegulae. There are a few light brown scales in the anal area. The distal margin of the yellow area is bordered by a dark brown line immediately paralleled by a broad, transverse band of iridescent blue violet. The apical half of the forewing is dark brown suffused with iridescent copper scales irregularly patterned with iridescent blue-violet scales. The hindwings are dark brown with a white patch on the anterior margin and white and brown hair-pencils in the anal area.
# Norbert Fuhr

Norbert Fuhr (born 1956) is a professor of computer science and the leader of the Duisburg Information Engineering Group based at the University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany.

## Education

His first degree is in technical computer science, which he got from the Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology of the Technical University of Darmstadt in 1980, and in 1986 he received his PhD (Dr.-Ing) from the Department of Computer Science of the same university on "Probabilistic Indexing and Retrieval".

## Profession

He held a PostDoc position in Darmstadt until 1991, when he was appointed associate professor in the Computer Science Department of the Technical University of Dortmund. Since 2002, he is a full professor at the University of Duisburg-Essen.

## Honors and awards

Fuhr's dissertation was awarded the "Gerhard Pietsch Award" of the German Society of Documentation in 1987. In 2012, he received the
Gerard Salton Award.
# Richard Gambino

Richard Ignatius Gambino (May 5, 1939 – January 12, 2024) was an American author and educator. A professor emeritus at Queens College, City University of New York, Gambino pioneered the field of Italian-American studies in the 1970s. He is the author of Blood of My Blood: The Dilemma of the Italian Americans (1974) and co-founder of Italian Americana, a peer-reviewed cultural/historical journal devoted to the Italian-American experience.

## Biography

Richard Gambino grew up in the Red Hook section of Brooklyn, New York; his father was an Italian immigrant. He earned a Ph.D. in philosophy at New York University.
In 1973, Gambino founded the Italian-American Studies program at CUNY/Queens College. It was the first known offering of its kind in the United States. He published a study of the Italian-American experience titled Blood of My Blood: The Dilemma of the Italian Americans in 1974; it was well received and has become a classic text. That same year, he co-founded Italian Americana with Ernest Falbo and Bruno Arcudi.
In 1999, HBO made a fictionalized film, Vendetta, based on Gambino's non-fiction book by the same name, about the March 14, 1891, lynchings of Italians in New Orleans. The film starred Christopher Walken, Edward Herrmann, and Bruce Davison. Gambino's play about Walt Whitman, Camerado, and another about Pope Pius XII, were performed in the Hamptons on Long Island.
Gambino died on January 12, 2024, at the age of 84.

## Published works

* Freedom and Integrated Personality in Spinoza's Ethics (1965)
* Concepts of Mental Disorder and Criminal Responsibility in Law (1968)
* Introduction to Nietzsche the Thinker: A Study by William M. Salter (1968)
* Crime and Punishment: Toward a Policy for Our Time (1969)
* Blood of My Blood: The Dilemma of the Italian Americans (1974)
* A Guide to Ethnic Studies Programs in American Colleges, Universities and Schools (1975)
* Vendetta (1977)
* Bread and Roses (1981)
* Italian-American Studies and Italian-Americans at CUNY: Report and Recommendations (1987)
* Racing with Catastrophe: Rescuing America's Higher Education (1990)
* Multicultural Education: Will Extremists Destroy the Dream? (1992)
* Italian American Autobiographies, contributor (1993)
* Camerado & the Trial of Pius XII : two plays (2013)