OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tanzam Highway

The Tanzam Highway leads from Lusaka in Zambia to Dar es Salaam in Tanzania. The highway was built from 1968 to 1973 in several stages and was intended to provide seaport access for Zambia and to expand the transport options for Zambia, Malawi and the then Zaire (now Democratic Republic of the Congo).

## Description

The Tanzam Highway is about 1950 km long and is paved. The road leads largely through very mountainous areas to an altitude of over 2000 m. It starts in Dar es Salaam, the largest city of Tanzania, and passes through the regions of Coast, Morogoro, Iringa, Njombe, Mbeya and Songwe. The highway crosses the Mikumi National Park between Morogoro and Iringa. The entire Zambian section of the route is named the Great North Road and is marked T2; in Tanzania it bears the label T1.
In the vicinity of Iringa, the highway passes by the site of a battle near Ilula-Lugalo, where a monument commemorates the defeat of the German colonial troops on the Hehe on 17 August 1891.
In Zambia, the Great North Road crosses the Kapiri Mposhi and Nakonde areas. The distance between Nakonde and Kapiri Mposhi is approximately 832 km.
Within Tanzania, the Tanzam Highway connects with four major routes:
* in Chalinze, the main road to Tanga and to Kilimanjaro, Arusha and Nairobi
* in Morogoro, the road to Dodoma in the west, then to Singida, Tabora, Mpanda, Shinyanga, Bariadi, Geita, Mwanza, Musoma, Bukoba and Kigoma
* in Makambako there is a road up to Songea, going on to Mtwara
* Uyole/Mbeya is on the road to Malawi through Tukuyu, Rungwe and Kasumulu, Kyela.
West from Makambako, Tanzam frequently runs parallel to the TAZARA Railway.
This road is the main link between East Africa and Southern Africa.

## Significance

During the apartheid era in South Africa and the civil wars in Angola and Mozambique, this highway, together with the TAZARA Railway, provided Zambia's only safe access to a seaport (Dar Es Salaam), which was a prerequisite for the survival of the Zambian economy.
# Raising the Fawn

Raising the Fawn is a Canadian indie rock band, with its roots in Toronto. The band is composed of John Crossingham (who is also a member of Broken Social Scene), Scott Remila and Dylan Green (who are both members of City and Colour).

## History

Raising the Fawn was formed by Crossingham, in 1997 as a solo recording project, but soon was joined by Remilla. They released their self-titled first album in 2001. The group grew to four members with the addition of singer Julie Booth and drummer Jon Drew.
The EP By the Warmth of Your Flame came out in 2003. 2004's The North Sea, recorded two years earlier, contained lively, rhythmic arrangements. By the time it was released, Booth and Drew had left, and Green was the band's drummer.
In 2006 the now three-member band released The Maginot Line. The album was recorded near Kingston, Ontario and was a combination of indie rock and shoegazing music with heavy percussion. That year the band toured Canada to promote the album.

## Discography

* Raising the Fawn (2001)
* By the Warmth of Your Flame (2003)
* The North Sea (2004)
** "The News"
** "Home"
** "Gwendolyn"
** "July 23"
** "The North Sea"
** "Top to Bottom"
** "Drownded"
** "ETA"
* The Maginot Line (2006)
** "Pyotr"
** "Carbon Paper"
** "Maginot Line"
** "Ilyich"
** "Christmastime in the Fields"
** "Matador"
** "Nocturne No. 1"
** "Cloak and the Veil"
** "Gold and Red"
** "Until It Starts Again"
** "Nocturne No. 2"
* Sleight of Hand (2007)
# Tazemmourt

Tazemmourt is a small town and rural commune in Taroudant Province of the Souss-Massa-Drâa region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 5676 people living in 985 households.
# Tazenakht

Tazenakht is a village in Errachidia Province, in the Drâa-Tafilalet region in southeastern Morocco.
# Rano Island

Rano is an islet off the north-eastern coast of Malakula in Vanuatu in the Pacific Ocean. The 1999 census showed a population of 273, which increased in 2009 to 304.
# Rani Chanda

Rani Chanda (née Dey) (1912 – 19 June 1997) was an Indian artist and writer.

## Early life

Rani Chanda was one of five children of Purnashashi Devi and Kula Chandra Dey. Her father was a dear friend of Rabindranath Tagore. She was trained in music, dance and arts at Visva Bharati and was a regular member of Rabindranath's dance drama recitals. Mukul Chandra Dey, a pioneer of drypoint-etching in India, was her elder brother.

## Works and later life

Rabindranath Tagore first advised Rani Chanda to write. Unable to decide on the topic, she showed the poet the notes she took when Abanindranath Tagore used to tell stories of Rabindranath. The poet liked them and encouraged her to visit Abanindranath again and collect more such stories. These were later published as Ghorowa on Abanindranath's 70th birthday.
In his last days, when Rabindranath Tagore was unwell, and could not even write, Rani Chanda used to write the letters hearing the poet and he used to sign them. She also used to note down poems and essays which the poet used to dictate during this time.
Rani Chanda was jailed for her involvement in Indian freedom movement in 1942. She wrote the book Jenana Fatok describing her days in the jail. In her travelogue Pothe Ghate she wrote about her experiences of going to official tours with her husband.

## Personal life

Rani Chanda married Rabindranath Tagore's private secretary Anil Kumar Chanda. It was a love marriage and it was supervised by the poet himself. The ceremony took place at Tata Palace, Bombay in 1934 attended by luminaries like Sarojini Naidu, R. Rajagopalachari and S. Radhakrishnan. After Tagore's death she, along with her husband, went to Delhi and spent 20 years of her life there. In 1955, as a member of the cultural team, she visited East Europe and the then Soviet Union along with her husband. She returned to Shantiniketan in 1972 and stayed at her house Jeetbhum in Shyambati until her death.

## Awards

Rani Chanda received the Rabindra Purashkar for her travelogue Purnokumbho in 1954. She was honoured with Bhuvan Mohini Gold Medal by Calcutta University and received honorary D.Lit. from Rabindra Bharati University for her literature.
# Te Aponga Uira

Te Aponga Uira O Tumu-Te-Varovaro (TAU) is a Cook Islands electricity generator, distributor and retailer which provides electricity to the island of Rarotonga. It is responsible for 90% of the Cook Islands' electricity generation. It is a state-owned enterprise, wholly owned by the Cook Islands Government through the Cook Islands Investment Corporation.
Te Aponga Uira was established by the Te Aponga Uira O Tumu-Te-Varovaro Act 1991. Structured as a perpetual body corporate, it has the statutory objectives of "provid[ing] energy to all consumers in a reliable and economical manner" while operating in "an efficient and profitable manner having due regard to the interests of the community". Upon its creation it took over the assets and liabilities of the Cook Islands' Department of Electric Power Supply. Originally responsible to the Minister of Energy and with statutory advice functions, control was transferred in 1999 to the Cook Islands Investment Corporation, and a social responsibility requirement was imposed. It must also conform to government policy directives, such as the Cook Islands Renewable Electricity Chart.
The company operates two power stations on Rarotonga:
| Name | Type | Location | Capacity (kW) | Derated Capacity (kW) | Annual generation (average TWh) | Commissioned | Notes |
| Avatiu | Diesel | Avatiu | 12160 | 9760 | | | |
| Te Mana O Te Ra | Solar PV | Avarua | 960 | 960 | | 2014 | |
The company had a net metering policy in place since November 2009 to encourage the installation of distributed solar generation, but reversed its policy in 2015 over concerns about grid stability.
During the COVID-19 pandemic the company provided free electricity to its domestic users and discounted electricity to businesses.
# Te Anga

Te Anga is a rural community in the Waitomo District and Waikato region of New Zealand's North Island.
Marokopa River runs through the area. The river is not safe to swim in due to high rates of E. coli, but farmers have put in plans to reduce water pollution.
The area transitioned from sheep farming to more intensive dairy farming at the turn of the century.
The local landscape consists of limestones, calcareous mudstones and sandstones, with small areas of basal conglomerates and coal measures.
Te Anga is in meshblocks 1018799, 1019601 and 4002699, which had a population of 129 people in the 2018 census.
Marokopa Falls and Mangapohue Natural Bridge are close to Te Anga.

## Education

Piripiri School is a co-educational state primary school, with a roll of 4 as of August 2024.
# Rama Manikya

Rama Manikya (d. 1676), also called Ram Manikya or Ramdev Manikya, was the Maharaja of Tripura from 1676 to 1685.

## Life

The eldest son of Maharaja Govinda Manikya, as a prince Rama acted as one of his father's military commanders. In December 1661, he was dispatched against his rebellious uncle Nakshatra Roy and engaged him in the Battle of Amtali, during which Rama was defeated. This loss forced his father to temporarily abandon the throne and leave Tripura for a number of years.
Following Govinda's death in 1676, Rama ascended the throne, though he soon faced rebellion from his nephew Dwarika Thakur. The latter assumed the royal title Narendra Manikya and with the aid of Nasir Muhammad, the Afghan Nawab of Sarail, overthrew Rama. The deposed king turned to the Mughal governor of Bengal, Shaista Khan, for aid. The latter dispatched his army in Rama's support, allowing him to recapture the throne, with Khan taking Narendra captive to Dhaka.
At some point, Rama led an incursion north towards Sylhet, reaching as far as the city borders. In Tripura itself, he performed extensive infrastructure development, excavating several tanks (reservoirs) and erecting temples. One such was in honour of Vishnu (suggesting a personal affinity with Vaishnavism) as well as repairing the Temple of Tripura Sundari, which had previously been damaged from lightning strike. Many villages located throughout modern-day Tripura State and Bangladesh are named in his honour.
Rama died in old age in 1685, with his consort Ratnavati performing Sati in his funeral pyre. He was succeeded by his son Ratna Manikya II, at the time only five years old.
# Technical University (Tbilisi Metro)

The Technical University metro station (Georgian: ტექნიკური უნივერსიტეტი, romanized: t'eknik'uri universit'et'i) is situated intermediate on Saburtalo Line in Tbilisi, Georgia. The station has two entrances, the western from the intersections of Peking (Pekini) avenue and Bakhtrioni street and the eastern from Merab Kostava street, in front of the Tbilisi Sports Palace. The station is named after nearby Georgian Technical University. Other important places and buildings near the metro station include the 26 May Square, and the Holiday Inn (former Hotel Adjara).
Before 2011, the official name of the station was Politeknikuri Instituti (Georgian: პოლიტექნიკური ინსტიტუტი), i.e. Polytechnical Institute, the former official name of the Georgian Technical University.
The architecture of the single vault station is characterized by geometric patterns (rhombi) on the ceiling, with two mosaic panels decorated at both ends of the station depicting different scenes and elements of Georgian youth. Mosaic panels depict the spheres of Art & Sport on the western panel, and the themes of Labour & Education on the eastern. The designers and architects of colourful mosaic panels are Radish Tordia, Iden Tabidze, and Apolon Kharebava. Another element on the panel shown as a 'Queen of Chess' is meant to depict famous Georgian chess player Nona Gaprindashvili.
# Rambha Rambabu

Rambha Rambabu is a 1990 Telugu-language fantasy comedy film, produced by G. Mattayya and M. S. R. Prasad under the Sri Lakshmi Durga Movies banner and directed by Relangi Narasimha Rao. It stars Rajendra Prasad, Chandra Mohan and Parijaata, with music composed by Madhavapedhi Suresh. The film was recorded as a Hit at the box office. The film is based on Tamil film Rambaiyin Kaadhal (1956).

## Plot

The film begins in a village where a callow, Rambabu, strongly aims to knit apsara Rambha, for which everyone mocks him. Besides, his mother, Janakamma, fixes an alliance, and his sly maternal uncle, Garalakantam, ploys to fuse his daughter Chittitalli with him for wealth. Ergo, Rambabu conducts immense penance and triumphs on the ground, Rambha, whom he weddings, with the blessing of Narada. Janakamma denies it, so she schemes with Garalakantam to detach them, but in vain. After a few comic incidents, Rambha & Rambabu affront Narada, and then he wittily divulges the secret to Indra, who cages Rambha. With willpower, Rambabu lands in heaven, counterstrike Indra, and retrieves Rambha. Eventually, Rambabu sets foot in hell, where he covertly spots the judiciary of Yama, views the sins of humanity, which he unveils, and proclaims the remedies. Thus, no sinners walk towards hell when Yama confronts Indra in the inducement of Narada, and a battle erupts. Soon, they admitted the cause and gave Rambha & Rambabu a call. In a rage, Indra is about to onslaught Rambabu, which Rambha bars. Hence, he turns her into a statue, and Rambabu is shocked. Here, as a flabbergast, it's all Rambabu's dream. At last, Janakamma forcibly gears up his splice, and fortunately, the bride, Padmakshi, is the same Rambha in his dream. Finally, the movie ends happily with Rambabu marrying her.

## Cast

* Rajendra Prasad as Rambabu
* Parijaata as Rambha
* Chandra Mohan as Narada Maharshi
* Dasari Narayana Rao as Yama Dharma Raju
* Suthi Velu as Garalakantam
* Raavi Kondala Rao as Chitra Gupta
* Sakshi Ranga Rao as Priest
* Thyagaraju as Bhetalla
* K. K. Sarma
* Kaasi Viswanath
* Srilakshmi as Sarva Mangalam
* Kakinada Shyamala as Janakamma
* Sridevi as Chittitalli

## Soundtrack

Music composed by Madhavapedhi Suresh and it is released on Cauvery Audio Company.
| S. No. | Song Title | Lyrics | Singers | length |
| 1 | "Rambha Rambha" | Acharya Aatreya | Mano, S. P. Sailaja | 4:52 |
| 2 | "Priyatham Piluvakumaa" | Mullapudi Sastry | P. Susheela | 4:22 |
| 3 | "Koora Koora Gongoora" | Acharya Aatreya | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela | 4:29 |
| 4 | "Balamani Raave" | Acharya Aatreya | Mano | 4:45 |
| 5 | "Vagdanamulu" (Padyam) | Paatibandla Ananda Rao | Madhavapeddi Ramesh | 1:09 |

## Other

* VCDs and DVDs on - KAD Video Company, Hyderabad
# Rambhala

Rambhala is an Indian film director, who has directed Tamil films. He rose to fame through his work on the comedy television show Lollu Sabha, and has gone on to make feature films including Dhilluku Dhuddu (2016) and Idiot (2022).

## Career

In the early 1980s, Rambhala initially worked as an assistant to directors Rama Narayanan and K. Bhagyaraj, before taking on the job of a script consultant, where he supervised Tamil content for Vijay TV. In 2002, he pitched the idea of Lollu Sabha to the group's programming head Pradeep Milroy Peter, who approved for the show to be made. The concept was initially supposed to be a two-minute skit as a part of another show called Breakfast Show that Rambhala was working on, but the channel's head, Vijay Iyer, asked for 30-minute episodes to be made instead. The success of Lollu Sabha paved the way for a new era of comedy shows across Tamil channels. Several cast members who worked on the production including Santhanam, Jeeva, Swaminathan, Manohar and Yogi Babu all subsequently moved to work in the film industry.
Despite his significant experience, Rambhala did not become a film director until the mid-2010s. In 2015, he began work on a proposed project starring Shiva and Nandita Swetha, but the film did not materialise. Rambhala's first feature film was eventually Dhilluku Dhuddu (2016), a horror comedy featuring Santhanam in the lead role.
In late 2016, he worked on the pre-production of a proposed project featuring G. V. Prakash Kumar and Vadivelu in the lead roles. However, the film was later dropped. He later announced a comedy drama titled Daavu featuring Chandran and Reba Monica John, but production was stopped after a single schedule. He subsequently worked on Dhilluku Dhuddu 2 (2019), a sequel to his first film, with the same technical team and Santhanam. He revealed that he was keen to explore some ideas written for the original that he was unable to feature owing to time constraints.
Rambhala is currently working on Vandhan Suttan Repeatu, which stars Chandran, Reba Monica John and Meenakshi Govindarajan in the lead roles. He has also announced plans on making Dhilluku Dhuddu 3 with Santhanam in the future.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Film | Notes |
| 2016 | Dhilluku Dhuddu | |
| 2019 | Dhilluku Dhuddu 2 | |
| 2022 | Idiot | |
| 2023 | Vandhan Suttan Repeatu | Filming |

### Television

* Lollu Sabha (2003-2008; 156 episodes)
# Ranse Eroica

"Ranse Eroica" (亂世エロイカ, Ranse Eroika, lit. "Troubled Times Eroica" or "Chaotic Heroic") is the 27th single by Gothic music duo Ali Project. This single was released on July 14, 2010 under Mellow Head and the single only come in a regular CD only edition. The single's catalog number is LHCM-1078. The single title is used as the opening theme for the PlayStation Portable game, Fate/Extra.

## Track listing

| # | Track Name | Romaji | English |
| 01 | 亂世エロイカ | Ranse Eroika | Chaotic Heroic |
| 02 | 腕 kaina | Ude kaina | Kaina Arm |
| 03 | 亂世エロイカ (instrumental) | Ranse Eroika (instrumental) | Chaotic Heroic (instrumental) |
| 04 | 腕 kaina (instrumental) | Ude kaina (instrumental) | Kaina Arm (instrumental) |
# Ranunculus schmalhausenii

Ranunculus schmalhausenii is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Ranunculaceae.
Its native range is Northern and Northeastern Europe.
Synonyms:
* Batrachium dichotomum (Schmalh.) Trautv.
* Batrachium nevense Tzvelev
* Ranunculus dichotomus (Schmalh.) N.I.Orlova
* Ranunculus nevensis (Tzvelev) Luferov
# Ranunculus trichophyllus

Ranunculus trichophyllus, the threadleaf crowfoot, or thread-leaved water-crowfoot, is a plant species in the genus Ranunculus, native to Europe, Asia and North America.
It is a herbaceous annual or perennial plant generally found in slow flowing streams, ponds, or lakes. The daisy-like flowers are white with a yellow centre, with five petals. It is similar in form to Ranunculus fluitans (river water-crowfoot), apart from flower petal number, thread-leaved has on 5 petals and shorter leaves, as thread-leaved prefers slower flowing waters. It also has rounded seed heads which become fruits covered with bristles. The segmented leaves and the plants ability to photosynthesis underwater have been studied.

## Taxonomy

It was first described and published by the French naturalist and botanist Dominique Villars in his book 'Histoire des plantes du Dauphiné' Vol.3 on page 335 in 1786.
The species epithet trichophyllus is Latin for 'hairy leaves'.
In North America it is also commonly known as the 'white water crow foot'. The Icelandic name of this species is Lónasóley.
Subspecies:
* Ranunculus trichophyllus subsp. eradicatus (Laest.) C.D.K.Cook (synonym: Batrachium eradicatum (Laest.) Fr.)

## Distribution and habitat

The plant is found in most of the Northern Hemisphere, from the United States, Europe and the Mediterranean, east through Siberia, the Caucasus, the Middle East, the Himalayas, Kazakhstan and Mongolia to Kamchatka in Russia, also in Japan, China and Korea. It is even found in the lakes and ponds of Mount Everest.

## Phytoremediation

Phytoremediation is a plant-based approach, which involves the use of plants to extract and remove elemental pollutants or lower their bioavailability in soil. Ranunculus trichophyllus, commonly known as the threadleaf crowfoot or Three-leaved Crowfoot, is a species of aquatic plant. It belongs to the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae). However, it's not a widely studied or economically significant plant, and information about its specific importance might be limited. Therefore, in terms of Phytoremediation, there is limited information other than the species participates in phytofiltration. Phytofiltration is a type of phytoremediation of heavy metal-polluted soil. Phytofiltration is the use of plant roots (rhizofiltratio)), shoots (caulofiltration), or seedlings (blastofiltration) to remove pollutants from contaminated surface waters or waste waters. During rhizofiltration, heavy metals are either adsorbed onto the root surface or absorbed by the roots. Root exudates can change rhizosphere pH, which leads to the precipitation of heavy metals on plant roots, further minimizing the movement of heavy metals to underground water. Ranunculus trichophyllus is great in phytofiltration to deal with arsenic which is accumulated in aquatic plants and eliminated from water.

## Range

It grows in freshwater, found in dune slacks and drainage ditches to ponds, lakes, streams and slow-flowing rivers. It can be found up to 3,000 m (9,800 ft) above sea level.
# Ran Off on da Plug Twice

"Ran Off On Da Plug Twice" (originally titled "Ritz Carlton") is a song by American hip hop recording artist Plies. It was released on January 29, 2016, by Big Gates Records, Slip-n-Slide Records and Atlantic Records, as a single from his mixtape Ain't No Mixtape Bih 2. This song was produced by DTSpacely.

## Music video

The song's accompanying music video originally premiered on November 19, 2015, on WorldStarHipHop's YouTube account and then moved to Plies's YouTube account with the name changed from Ritz Carlton to Ran Off on da Plug Twice due to the music video's viral popularity.

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 17 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 42 |
# Rapid compression machine

A Rapid compression machine (RCM) is an experimental device used to simulate a single compression stroke of an internal combustion engine. A rapid compression machine can be used for chemical kinetics studies. It is often used as an alternative to a shock tube for understanding specifically low-to-intermediate temperature autoignition chemistry under idealized automotive engine conditions.
# Rapid casting

Rapid casting is an integration of investment casting with rapid prototyping/3D printing. In this technique disposable patterns that are used for forming molds are created by any 3D printing technique, including fused deposition modeling and stereolithography.

## Advantages

* Cheap for batch production
* Reduced turnaround time
* Representative prototypes
* Easier to make patterns
* Possibility to make the part lighter by removing unwanted material and stiffer by adding rib features.

### Advantages of pressure die casting

* Cheap at scale
* Large parts
* Good surface finish
* High dimensional accuracy
* High tensile strength

## Procedure

* A disposable pattern is 3D printed (can be of wax or any plastic used in 3D printing PLA, PETG, Etc.).
* The pattern, if made of wax, undergoes wax infiltration and other procedures to increase its strength and dewaxing properties.
* A mold is made by coating the printed pattern using a ceramic slurry.
* The pattern is melted out of the ceramic mold.
* Molten metal is poured into mold.