# Timeline of Shanghai

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Shanghai in China.

## Prior to 1800

Part of a series on the :
History of China :
Timeline
Dynasties
Historiography :
Prehistoric
Paleolithic
Neolithic (c. 8500 – c. 2000 BC)
Yellow, Yangtze, and Liao civilization :
Ancient
Xia (c. 2070 – c. 1600 BC)
Shang (c. 1600 – c. 1046 BC)
Late Shang (c. 1250 – c. 1046 BC)
Zhou (c. 1046 – c. 256 BC)
Western Zhou (1046–771 BC)
Eastern Zhou (771–256 BC)
Spring and Autumn (c. 770 – c. 476 BC)
Warring States (475–221 BC) :
Imperial
Qin (221–207 BC)
Han (206 BC – 220 AD)
Chu–Han Contention (206–202 BC)
Western Han (202 BC – 9 AD)
Xin (9–23 AD)
Eastern Han (25–220 AD)
Three Kingdoms (220–280 AD)
Wei, Shu, and Wu
Jin (266–420)
Western Jin (266–316)
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Sixteen Kingdoms (304–439)
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Tang (618–907)
Wu Zhou (690–705)
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907–979)
Song (960–1279)
Northern Song (960–1127)
Southern Song (1127–1279)
Liao (916–1125)
Western Xia (1038–1227)
Jin (1115–1234)
Yuan (1271–1368)
Ming (1368–1644)
Qing (1644–1912) :
Modern
Republic of China (mainland, 1912–1949)
People's Republic of China (1949–present)
Republic of China (Taiwan, 1949–present) :
Related articles
Art history
Economic history
Education history
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LGBT history
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History of religion in China
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Science and technology history
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Women's history :
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* 5th-7th c. CE - Fishing village develops where Suzhou Creek enters the Huangpu River.
* 751 CE - Area becomes part of Huating county.
* 976 CE - Longhua Temple rebuilt.
* 12th c. - Market town develops.
* 1216 - Jing'an Temple built.
* 1292 - Town becomes county seat.
* 1294 - Wen Miao (temple) active.
* 1554 - City walls constructed.
* 1732 - Customs office relocated to Shanghai from Songjiang.
* 1780 - Yu Garden opens.
* 1789 - Guyi Garden becomes communal property.

## 1800-1900

* 1842
** 19 June: Shanghai taken by British forces.
** Shanghai opens to foreigners per Treaty of Nanking.
* 1843 Captain George Balfour appointed British consul.
* 1845
** David Sassoon & Sons in business.
** British settlement established on outskirts of Old City.
* 1846 - Richards' Hotel and Restaurant in business.
* 1849 - French Concession granted.
* 1850
** North-China Herald newspaper begins publication.
** Collège Saint Ignace founded.
* 1851 - Jardine, Matheson & Co. branch built.
* 1853
** Small Swords Society occupies Old City.
** April: Shanghai Volunteer Corps organized.
* 1854
** Imperial Maritime Custom Offices installed.
** Shanghai Municipal Council formed by westerners.
* 1855 - Shanghai Race Club founded.
* 1856 - Wills' Bridge constructed.
* 1857 - Royal Asiatic Society North-China Branch established.
* 1859 - Astor House Hotel in business.
* 1860
** August: Taiping rebels unsuccessfully attempt to take city.
** New Northern Gate built into city wall.
* 1861
** Battle of Shanghai (1861).
** Correspondent's Club formed by British residents.
* 1862
** American settlement established.
** Saint Joseph's Church consecrated.
* 1863 - Hongkou becomes part of American Concession.
* 1865
** Kiangnan Arsenal and Long Men College established.
** Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation branch opens.
** British Supreme Court for China established.
** Gas lighting introduced.
* 1866 - Butterfield & Swire in business.
* 1868 - Musee de Zikawei founded.
* 1869 - Holy Trinity Church consecrated; designed by George Gilbert Scott.
* 1871 - August: Typhoon.
* 1872 - Shen Bao newspaper begins publication.
* 1874
** Rickshaws introduced.
** Natural history museum established by Royal Asiatic Society North-China Branch.
* 1876 - Woosung Railway begins operating.
* 1881 - Population: 302,767.
* 1882
** Jade Buddha Temple founded.
** Electricity introduced.
* 1884 - Dianshizhai-huabao (magazine) begins publication.
* 1889 - Ostasiatischer Lloyd newspaper begins publication.
* 1895 - Population: 411,753.
* 1896 - Nanyang Public School and Consulate-General of Russia in Shanghai established.
* 1897
** April: wheelbarrow riots
** 22 June: British nationals conduct jubilee events.
* 1898
** Songhu Railway begins operating.
** Bubbling Well cemetery established.

## 1900-2000
### 1900s

* 1901 - Hardoon & Company in business.
* 1905 - Kiangnan Shipyard and Fudan College established.
* 1907 - Waibaidu Bridge constructed.
* 1908
** Nanjing-Shanghai Railway, Shanghai South railway station, Palace Hotel, and New Stage built.
** Electric tram begins operating.
** Art exhibit held in Shanghai Mutual Telephone Company building.
** Hongkou cinema opens.
* 1909
** Shanghai railway station and Shanghai Industrial College established.
** Shanghai–Hangzhou Railway begins operating.
** New gates built into city wall.

### 1910s

* 1910
** St. Ignatius Cathedral and Shanghai Club Building constructed.
** Shanghai Oil Painting Institute, and Eastern City Women's Art School founded.
* 1912 - Old City walls dismantled.
* 1913 - Shanghai Art School, Women's Art and Embroidery Institute, and Xinmin Theater Research Society founded.
* 1914 - Trolleybus begins operating along Fokein Road.
* 1916 - Asia Building and Union Building constructed on The Bund.
* 1917
** Millard's Review of the Far East begins publication.
** Sincere Department Store branch in business.

### 1920s

* 1920 - Shanghai Mint established.
* 1921
** July: Chinese Communist Party founded during meeting in Xintiandi.
** Mingxing Film Company founded.
* 1923
** Hongqiao Airport in operation.
** Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation building constructed.
* 1924 - General Post Office Building and North China Daily News Building constructed.
* 1925
** 30 May: Protest quashed; May Thirtieth Movement launched.
** Shanghai East Library opens.
** Tianyi Film Company in business.
** Institute of Chartered Accountants organized.
* 1927
** Shanghai Commune of 1927 active.
** 12 April: Shanghai massacre of 1927.
** 7 July: Huang Fu becomes mayor.
** Shanghai Conservatory of Music founded.
** Customs House, Zhapu Road Bridge, and Ohel Moishe Synagogue built.
** City becomes a special municipality.
* 1928 - Fahua District becomes part of city.
* 1929
** Chang Ch'ün becomes mayor.
** Shanghai Stock Exchange formed.
** Xinmin Po and Shanghai Evening Post & Mercury newspapers begin publication.
** Sassoon House built.

### 1930s

* 1930 - Nanking Theatre founded.
* 1932
** January 28 Incident
** January: Wu Tiecheng becomes mayor.
** Grand Theatre rebuilt.
* 1933 - Paramount Ballroom opens.
* 1934 - Shanghai Joint Savings Society Building constructed.
* 1935
** EWO Brewery Ltd. in business.
** Sheshan Basilica and Broadway Mansions built.
* 1937
** April: Yu Hung-Chun becomes mayor.
** 13 August - 26 November: Battle of Shanghai; Japanese occupation begins.
** 26 October - 1 November: Defense of Sihang Warehouse.
** Bank of China Building constructed.
* 1938 - Wen Hui Bao newspaper begins publication.
* 1939 - Shanghai Jewish Chronicle begins publication.

### 1940s

* 1940 - November: Chen Gongbo becomes mayor.
* 1943 - British and American concessions end.
* 1944 - December: Zhou Fohai becomes mayor.
* 1945
** Japanese occupation ends.
** August: K. C. Wu becomes mayor.
** City divided into 30 administrative districts.
** Shanghai Theatre Academy established.
* 1946 - French concession ends.
* 1947 – Constitution of the Republic of China passes.
* 1949
** Rao Shushi becomes Shanghai Party Committee Secretary.
** May: Chen Yi becomes mayor.
** May–June: Shanghai Campaign.
** Jiefang Daily newspaper begins publication.
** Shanghai Film Studio founded.
** October: Proclamation of the People's Republic of China.
** Shanghai residents find refuge on the island of Taiwan with some fleeing to Hong Kong.

### 1950s

* 1950
** Chen Yi becomes Party Committee Secretary.
** Shanghai Women's Federation founded.
* 1951 - Shanghai Shenhua Football Club formed.
* 1952 - Shanghai Museum, Shanghai Banking School, and Shanghai Chinese Orchestra founded.
* 1953 - Population: 6,204,417.
* 1954
** Ke Qingshi becomes Party Committee Secretary.
** Shanghai Zoo and Shanghai Teachers Training College established.
** Jing'an Park developed.
* 1955
** Shanghai Exhibition Centre completed
** Hongkou Stadium opens.
** Shanghai Internal Combustion Engine Components Company in business.
* 1956 - Shanghai Natural History Museum established.
* 1958
** Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences founded.
** Ke Qingshi becomes mayor.
** Baoshan, Fengxian, Jiadang, Jinshan, Qingpu, Songjiang districts and Chongming County become part of city.
* 1959 - Drunken Bai Garden opens.

### 1960s

* 1960 - Shanghai Institute of Foreign Languages established.
* 1961 - Yu Garden opens.
* 1964 - Population: 10,816,500.
* 1965
** Chen Pixian becomes CPC Party chief.
** Cao Diqiu becomes mayor.
** Cucumber Lane renovated.
* 1966 - Cultural Revolution begins.
* 1967
** Shanghai People's Commune active.
** Zhang Chunqiao becomes mayor.

### 1970s

* 1970
** One Strike-Three Anti Campaign.
** Population: 10,820,000.
* 1971 - Zhang Chunqiao becomes Party Committee Secretary.
* 1972 - Richard Nixon visits city.
* 1974 - Shanghai Botanical Garden established.
* 1976 - Su Zhenhua becomes Party Committee Secretary.
* 1978 - Shanghai Translation Publishing House founded.
* 1979
** Peng Chong becomes Party Committee Secretary.
** Sister city relationship established with San Francisco, USA.

### 1980s

* 1980
** Shanghai Bar Association founded.
** Chen Guodong becomes Party Committee Secretary.
* 1981 - Wang Daohan becomes mayor.
* 1982 - Population: 6,292,960 city; 11,859,700 (urban agglomeration).
* 1983 - Shanghai History & Cultural Relics Showroom opens.
* 1984 - Shanghai University of Political Science and Law founded.
* 1985
** Rui Xingwen becomes Party Committee Secretary.
** Jiang Zemin becomes mayor.
** Shanghai Daoist Association established.
** Wenhui Book Review begins publication.
* 1987 - Jiang Zemin becomes Party Committee Secretary.
* 1988
** Zhu Rongji becomes mayor.
** Jin Jiang Tower built.
* 1989
** Protests.
** Zhu Rongji becomes Party Committee Secretary.

### 1990s

* 1990 - Population: 13,341,900.
* 1991
** Nanpu Bridge and Yangpu Bridge open.
** Wu Bangguo becomes Party Committee Secretary.
** Huang Ju becomes mayor.
** The Chinese Republic on Taiwan unofficially abandoned the claims to Shanghai after amending the constitution.
* 1992 - Shanghai Star newspaper begins publication.
* 1993
** Pudong Special Economic Zone established.
** Shanghai Metro begins operation.
** Shanghai International Film Festival begins.
* 1994
** Huang Ju becomes Party Committee Secretary.
** Oriental Pearl Tower constructed in Lujiazui.
** Australian Chamber of Commerce Shanghai established.
* 1995
** Xu Kuangdi becomes mayor.
** Dajing Ge Pavilion museum opens (approximate date).
* 1996
** Shanghai Library building opens.
** Shanghai Biennale art exhibit begins.
** Yan'an Elevated Road and King Tower built.
** Canadian Chamber of Commerce in Shanghai established.
* 1997 - Xupu Bridge opens.
* 1998
** Shanghai Grand Theatre opens.
** Jin Mao Tower, Shanghai Sen Mao International Building, Shanghai Futures Building, and Lippo Plaza built.
* 1999
** Shanghai Pudong International Airport begins operating.
** Shanghai Century Publishing Group established.
** Shanghai Daily newspaper begins publication.
** Shanghai public transport card launched.
* 2000
** International Ocean Shipping Building, World Finance Tower, and Bank of China Tower constructed.
** Fireworks Festival begins.
** Population: 16,407,700.

## 21st century
### 2000s

* 2001
** Chen Liangyu becomes mayor.
** Plaza 66 and Pudong International Information Port built.
** Shanghai Film Group Corporation in business.
** Benelux Business Association established.
* 2002
** Chen Liangyu becomes Party Committee Secretary.
** Shanghai Ocean Aquarium and Super Brand Mall open.
** Shanghai Fashion Week begins.
** Shanghai Golden Eagles baseball team formed.
* 2003
** Han Zheng becomes mayor.
** Lupu Bridge opens.
** Tomorrow Square, Shanghai Dong Hai Plaza, Aurora Plaza, and Raffles Square built.
** Nanhui New City construction begins.
* 2004
** Shanghai Maglev Train begins operating.
** Shanghai Railway Museum and Shanghai International Circuit open.
** Chinese Grand Prix begins.
* 2005
** Shanghai Institute of Visual Art and Shanghai City Symphonic Orchestra established.
** Donghai Bridge, Shimao International Plaza, Grand Gateway Shanghai, Longemont Shanghai, Citigroup Tower, and Bank of Shanghai Headquarters built.
** Shanghai Oriental Art Center and Qi Zhong Stadium inaugurated.
* 2006
** Han Zheng becomes Party Committee Secretary.
** Shanghai pension scandal.
** Island6 Art Center opens.
** Chenghuang Miao (temple) restored.
** PLA Unit 61398 active (approximate date).
* 2007
** Xi Jinping becomes Party Committee Secretary, succeeded by Yu Zhengsheng.
** Oasis Skyway Garden Hotel built.
* 2008 - Shanghai World Financial Center, One Lujiazui, and Zhongrong Jasper Tower built.
* 2009
** Shanghai Pride begins.
** Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel and Bridge and Happy Valley (amusement park) open.
** Shanghai Masters tennis tournament held.

### 2010s

* 2010
** Expo 2010 Shanghai China (world expo) held.
** Shanghai Arena opens.
** Minpu Bridge and Shanghai Wheelock Square built.
** 15 November: Fire on Jiaozhou Road, Jing'an District.
** Population: 23,019,148.
* 2011
** Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway begins operating.
** Huamin King Tower built.
* 2012
** November: Han Zheng becomes Party Committee Secretary.
** December: Yang Xiong becomes mayor.
** Power Station of Art opens.
** Turkish Chamber of Commerce established.
* 2014
** 31 December: 2014 Shanghai stampede
* 2016
** June 16: Shanghai Disneyland Park opened.
* 2017
** 26 April : Shanghai Tower officially opened its sightseeing deck to the public.
** 10 June: Protest against changes to housing regulations by the municipal authorities on Nanjing Road