OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tony Collins (historian)

Tony Collins is a British social historian specialising in the history of sport.
He is emeritus professor of history at De Montfort University, a Research Fellow at the Institute of Sports Humanities, and in 2018 was a visiting professor at Beijing Sports University. He has written several award-winning books on the history of sport, is the host of the ‘Rugby Reloaded’ history podcast, and is a regular contributor to television and radio programmes.

## Career

In 1999, his first book Rugby’s Great Split, based on his 1996 PhD thesis, won the Aberdare Prize for Sports History Book of the Year. He has also won the Aberdare Prize for Rugby League in Twentieth Century Britain (2007), A Social History of English Rugby Union (2010) and The Oval World: A Global History of Rugby (2016). A Social History of English Rugby Union was also a winner of the 2015 'World in Union Book Award' for the best academic book on rugby union.
In addition to the social history of rugby league and rugby union, he has also written about the global rise of sport in books such as Sport in Capitalist Society (2013) and How Football Began: How the World’s Football Codes Were Born (2018).
In 2018, he launched the history podcast Rugby Reloaded which looks at the history of rugby and the other football codes around the world. In 2020, he was made a member of the Rugby Football League’s Roll of Honour in recognition of his work as a historian of the sport.
He has appeared and worked as a consultant on many television and radio programmes, including BBC Radio Four’s Sport and the British series, the History Channel’s Football: A Brief History By Alfie Allen, BBC Wales’ The Rugby Codebreakers, the 2019 New Zealand TV series The Story of Rugby, and 2020’s Shane Williams: Rugby Concussion and Me.
He has also been a board or committee member of a number of public organisations including Rugby League Cares, the World Rugby Museum, Hull Kingston Rovers’ Community Trust, the historians’ panel of the National Football Museum's English Football Hall of Fame, and the Yorkshire and Humber region of the Heritage Lottery Fund. He was chairperson of the British Society for Sports History from 2001 to 2002 and the editor of the academic journal Sport in History from 2001 to 2007.
# Torralbasia

Torralbasia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Celastraceae. It only contains the one known species, Torralbasia cuneifolia (C.Wright ex A.Gray) Krug & Urb.
It is native to the Caribbean and is found in the countries of Cuba, Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico.
The genus name of Torralbasia is in honour of José Ildefonso Torralbas (1842–1903), Cuban botanist and agronomist; director of the university botanical museum in Havana and professor at the university. The Latin specific epithet of cuneifolia means wedge-shaped, and is derived from cuneate. Both the genus and the species were first described and published in D.H.Segui, Fl. Med. Tox. Cuba on page 60 in 1900.
There are 3 Accepted subspecies;
* Torralbasia cuneifolia subsp. cuneifolia
* Torralbasia cuneifolia var. rotundata Borhidi
* Torralbasia cuneifolia subsp. verrucosa Borhidi
# Tormestorp

Tormestorp (Swedish pronunciation:) is a locality situated in Hässleholm Municipality, Scania County, Sweden with 1,050 inhabitants in 2010.
# List of Dublin senior hurling team captains

This article lists players who have captained the Dublin county hurling team in the Leinster Senior Hurling Championship (SHC) and the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (SHC).

## List of captains

| Year | Player | Club | Provincial titles |
| 1996 | John Twomey | Erins Isle |
| 1997 | Conor McCann | Faughs |
| 1998 | Conor McCann | Faughs |
| 1999 | Sean Power | Commercials |
| 2000 | Sean Power | Commercials |
| 2003 | David Sweeney | Ballyboden St Enda's | |
| 2004 | Kevin Flynn | O'Tooles | |
| 2005 | David Curtin | Ballyboden St Enda's | |
| 2006 | Philip Brennan | O'Tooles | |
| 2007 | Philip Brennan | O'Tooles | |
| 2008 | Stephen Hiney | Ballyboden St Enda's | |
| 2009 | Stephen Hiney | Ballyboden St Enda's | |
| 2010 | Stephen Hiney | Ballyboden St Enda's | |
| 2011 | John McCaffrey | Lucan Sarsfields | Leinster SHC-winning captain |
| 2012 | John McCaffrey | Lucan Sarsfields | |
| 2013 | John McCaffrey | Lucan Sarsfields | |
| 2014 | John McCaffrey | Lucan Sarsfields | |
| 2015 | Liam Rushe | St Patrick's, Palmerstown | |
| 2016 | Liam Rushe | St Patrick's, Palmerstown | |
| 2017 | Liam Rushe | St Patrick's, Palmerstown | |
| 2018 | Chris Crummey | Lucan Sarsfields | |
| 2019 | Seán Moran | Cuala | |
| 2020 | Danny Sutcliffe | St Jude's | |
| 2021 | Danny Sutcliffe | St Jude's | |
| 2022 | Eoghan O'Donnell | Whitehall Colmcille | |
# Topluca, Mut

Topluca is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Mut, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 520 (2022). It is located to the east of Göksu River valley. Its distance to Mut is 20 kilometres (12 mi) and to Mersin is 180 kilometres (110 mi).
# Toppin's titi monkey

Toppin's titi monkey (Plecturocebus toppini) is a species of titi monkey, a type of New World monkey, from Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia.

## Taxonomy

It was described in 1914 by Oldfield Thomas but was afterwards considered conspecific with the coppery titi (P. cupreus). However, a 2015 paper revived it as a distinct species, finding it to be phenotypically distinguishable from P. cupreus. The results of this study were followed by the IUCN Red List, ITIS, and American Society of Mammalogists. In addition, the same paper raised doubt over the distinctiveness of the Madidi titi (P. aureipalatii) due to one of the captured P. toppini specimens closely resembling P. aureipalatii, indicating that P. aureipalatii could be just a color variant of P. toppini. In addition, there may be specimens of P. toppini misidentified as specimens of P. cupreus or the brown titi (P. brunneus), thus requiring further examination.
It was named after Captain Harry Stanley Toppin, who collected the type specimen of this species near the Tahuamanu River in Peru.

## Distribution

This species has a wide range in Bolivia, Brazil, and Peru, being found east of the Urubamba River and likely west of the Ituxi River & north of the Tambopata and Madre De Dios rivers. However, the exact distribution limits remain uncertain.

## Description

This is a reddish-colored species that has a less fluffy and less whitish tail compared to P. cupreus.
# Toppin

Toppin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aubrey Toppin (1881–1969), English officer of arms
* Charles Toppin (disambiguation), multiple people
* Dexter Toppin (born 1957), South African cricketer
* Edgar Toppin (1928–2004), American historian
* John Toppin (1900–1965), English cricketer
* Jovon Toppin (born 1989), Trinidadian sprinter
* Obi Toppin (born 1998), American basketball player
* Rupe Toppin (born 1941), Panamanian baseball player
# Toppila Power Station

The Toppila Power Station is a power station in the Toppila district in Oulu, Finland. As of 2019 it is one of the largest peat-fired power stations in the world, with an installed capacity of 210 MW of electric power and 340 MW of thermal power. The facility operates two units of 75 MWe and 145 MWe. The boiler was supplied by Tampella and Ahlstrom, and the turbines were supplied by Zamech, LMZ and Ganz. The power station is operated by Oulun Energia.
In 2021 an estimated 2 million tonnes of peat was burnt in Finland. The EU is helping to fund a just transition away from this.
# Topping

Topping may refer to:
* Hill-topping, a mate-acquisition strategy amongst insects
* Topping, slang term for capital punishment, especially hanging or beheading
* Topping (surname), the name of several people
* Topping (agriculture), a practice used to prevent seed distribution
* Top, bottom and versatile, a sexual role
* Topping from the bottom, a BDSM term
* Topping cycle, a cycle used in power plants
* Topping out, a ceremony at the completion of a building construction
* Tree topping, the practice of removing branches from the top of a tree
Places:
* Topping, Ontario, a community in Southwestern Ontario, Canada
* Roseberry Topping, a hill in England
Foods:
* Pizza topping, a food on top of pizza
* Wet walnut topping, a dessert topping made from walnuts and maple syrup
* Whipped topping, a non-dairy whipped cream substitute
# Torrewa

Torrewa (from Irish Tor Riabhach meaning The Speckled Hill) is a townland in the civil parish of Templeport, County Cavan, Ireland. It lies in the Roman Catholic parish of Corlough and barony of Tullyhaw.

## Geography

Torrewa is bounded on the west by Drumlaydan townland and on the east by Bellaleenan and Culliagh townlands. Its chief geographical feature is a spring well. Torrewa is traversed by minor roads and rural lanes. The townland covers 22 statute acres.

## History

In medieval times the McGovern barony of Tullyhaw was divided into economic taxation areas called ballibetoes, from the Irish Baile Biataigh (Anglicized as 'Ballybetagh'), meaning 'A Provisioner's Town or Settlement'. The original purpose was to enable the farmer, who controlled the baile, to provide hospitality for those who needed it, such as poor people and travellers. The ballybetagh was further divided into townlands farmed by individual families who paid a tribute or tax to the head of the ballybetagh, who in turn paid a similar tribute to the clan chief. The steward of the ballybetagh would have been the secular equivalent of the erenagh in charge of church lands. There were seven ballibetoes in the parish of Templeport. Torrewa was located in the ballybetagh of Ballymackgonghan (Irish = Baile Mac Eochagain, meaning 'McEoghan's Town').
The 1836 Ordnance Survey Namebooks state- There is the remains of an old Danish fort on the eastern boundary of the townland and one middling farm house near the centre.
The Torrewa Valuation Office Field books are available for October 1839.
In 1841 the population of the townland was 15, being 9 males and 6 females. There were two houses in the townland, all were inhabited.
In 1851 the population of the townland was 7, being 3 males and 4 females, the reduction being due to the Great Famine (Ireland). There was one house in the townland and it was inhabited.
Griffith's Valuation of 1857 lists six landholders in the townland.
In 1861 the population of the townland was 7, being 2 males and 5 females. There was one house in the townland and it was inhabited.
In 1871 the population of the townland was 7, being 3 males and 4 females. There were two houses in the townland and all were inhabited.(page 296 of census)
In 1881 the population of the townland was 12, being 6 males and 6 females. There were two houses in the townland, all were inhabited.
In 1891 the population of the townland was 19, being 8 males and 11 females. There were two houses in the townland, all were inhabited.
In the 1901 census of Ireland, there are two families listed in the townland, and in the 1911 census of Ireland, there are two families listed in the townland.

## Antiquities

* According to the 1930s Dúchas Folklore collection, Saint Patrick’s Holy Well in Bellaleenan was originally in Torrewa
# Tower of Ulission

Tower of Ulission is an adventure for fantasy role-playing games published by Judges Guild in 1980.

## Contents

Tower of Ulission is an adventure that was used as the tournament dungeon for the Winter War IV gaming convention, and features a journey through the wilderness that goes past several "dead cities," in which the player characters reach the "dead village" of Ulission. This adventure continues into its second half, Sword of Hope.
The Tower of Ulission sends the player characters on a wilderness trek to a small city populated by various creatures such as undead and minotaurs.

## Publication history

Tower of Ulission was written by Dave Emigh, and was published by Judges Guild in 1980 as a 32-page book.

## Reception

Elisabeth Barrington, reviewing The Tower of Ulission in The Space Gamer No. 28, notes that the adventure is well mapped out and presented, and contains exhaustive material for dungeon masters to use in their descriptions, but that the internal arrangement of the material could lead to some confusion. She concludes her review by saying, "Even so, DMs of all levels of skill should find Tower of Ulission relatively simple, whether to adapt to their own tastes or to play as it stands. The game flows well and requires little more from the DM than reading the booklet."
# Touch Wood

Touch Wood is a play by the British writer Dodie Smith. It ran for 213 performances during its initial run at the Haymarket Theatre between May and November 1934. A drama about a love triangle, the original cast included Ian Hunter, Dorothy Hyson, Desmond Tester, Flora Robson, Frank Pettingell and Marie Ney. It was produced by the theatrical impresario Basil Dean.
The play received enthusiastic reviews in The Spectator and The Times. The latter acclaimed it as Smith's best play and hailed it for converting "Ibsen into popular terms".
# Trachydoras brevis

Trachydoras brevis is a species of thorny catfish found in the Negro and Essequibo River basins of Guyana and Brazil. This species grows to a length of 9.3 centimetres (3.7 in) SL.
# Trachydrillia denizi

Trachydrillia denizi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clavatulidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Senegal.
# Tourism in the Faroe Islands

Tourism in the Faroe Islands is a growing industry. The official tourist board is Visit Faroe Islands, which is overseen and organized by the Ministry of Environment, Industry and Trade.
Tourism in the islands accounted for 1.4% of the total GDP in 2015. Tourism is much smaller than other industries like fishing, which has dominated the Faroese economy.

## History

Fishing has been the primary sector of the Faroese economy for much of the past decades. Fishing accounts for around 90 to 95 percent of exports. However, the economy has begun to diversify.
In 2013, Visit Faroe Islands saw their marketing funds double. In 2014, a new terminal was opened in Vágar Airport, in part due to the tourism increase. Vágar Airport saw the number of passengers increase by 43 percent in the ten years prior to the opening of the new terminal, with expectations of more than 250,000 passengers in 2014. Because of this, the airport hoped that other airline operators would get involved and take advantage of the high amount of traffic between the Faroes and Europe.
Visit Faroe Islands started a campaign called "Closed for Maintenance, Open for Voluntourism" which saw a crew of applicants travel to the Faroe Islands and work with locals to preserve ten locations across the islands, as well as create and maintain hiking paths and set up signposting. The first crew traveled to the islands in April 2019.
In 2018 Guide to Faroe Islands was established, it is a collaboration of organizers of travels, excursions, car rental etc. in the Faroe Islands.
In late 2019, it was announced that Atlantic Airways was preparing to launch non-stop flights to John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City.
Hilton opened a hotel in the Faroes in late 2020, becoming the first global hotel chain in the islands.

## Impact

A study published in the Consortium Journal of Hospitality and Tourism found that over 45% of Faroese respondents believe tourism brings more benefits than problems to the country. The study also found that 95% of respondents would like to see more tourists in their communities.

## Recognition

The Faroe Islands have been featured in international media, with companies like The Guardian, Lonely Planet, The Sunday Times, and The Financial Times recommending the islands in 2019.
In 2007, National Geographic Traveler ranked the Faroe Islands 1st out of 111 island communities around the world.

## Statistics

Overnight stays statistics, since 2013. These statistics include overnight stays by people from the Faroe Islands.
| Overnight stays | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
| Total | 108,653 | 197,886 | 185,360 | 176,798 | 161,224 | 151,751 | 139,250 | 132,265 |
| Hotel/hostel and guest-house | 94,940 | 166,452 | 153,113 | 144,626 | 128,731 | 118,885 | 105,468 | 100,173 |
| Bed and breakfast | 365 | 2,120 | 2,447 | 2,539 | 2,633 | 3,438 | 2,064 | 1,919 |
| House/apartment | 7,869 | 13,233 | 16,782 | 17,650 | 17,851 | 22,446 | 25,216 | 27,313 |
| Camping | 5,479 | 16,081 | 13,018 | 11,983 | 12,009 | 14,937 | 6,502 | 2,860 |
# Tourism in the Comoros

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]] The Comoros does not have a strong tourist industry.

## Tourist numbers

Although the Comoros has many natural resources for tourism, such as its beaches and marine environment, it does not have as strong a tourist industry as its regional competitors Réunion, Mauritius, and Seychelles. Its weak tourist industry is mainly because of its insecure political climate, with many political upheavals over the past three decades.
Tourists in the Comoros are mainly wealthy Americans and Europeans, while much of the investment in hotels has come from South Africa.

## Tourist attractions

The main tourist attractions in the Comoros are its beaches, fishing, and mountain scenery. Mohéli is a picturesque tourist attraction. Grand Comore has an international airport and most of the Comoros' few hotels.
# Township 3, Benton County, Arkansas

Township 3 is one of thirteen current townships in Benton County, Arkansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, its total population was 20,037.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Township 3 covers an area of 10.572 square miles (27.38 km$^2$); 10.524 square miles (27.26 km$^2$) of land and 0.048 square miles (0.12 km$^2$) of water.

### Cities, towns, and villages

* Bethel Heights (most of)
* Lowell (part)
* Rogers (part)
* Springdale (part)
# List of Indian vice presidential elections

The vice president of India is elected indirectly, by an electoral college consisting of members (elected as well as nominated) of both Houses of Parliament, by the system of proportional representation using single transferable votes and the voting is by secret ballot. The election of the vice president is slightly different from the election of the president as the members of state legislatures are not part of the electoral college but the nominated members of Rajya Sabha are part of it.

## Electoral college results

| Year | Party | Party | Alliance | Vice Presidential candidate | Vice Presidential candidate | Electoral votes | Electoral votes | Result |
| Year | Party | Party | Alliance | Portrait | Name | Votes | % | Result |
| 1952 | | Independent | – | | Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan | Unopposed | Unopposed | Won |
| 1957 | | Independent | – | | Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan | Unopposed | Unopposed | Won |
| 1962 | | Independent | – | | Zakir Husain | 568 | 97.59% | Won |
| 1962 | | Independent | – | | N. C. Samantsinhar | 14 | 2.41% | Lost |
| 1967 | | Independent | – | | V. V. Giri | 483 | 71.45% | Won |
| 1967 | | Independent | – | | Mohammad Habib | 193 | 28.55% | Lost |
| 1969 | | Independent | – | | Gopal Swarup Pathak | Unopposed | Unopposed | Won |
| 1974 | | Indian National Congress | – | | B. D. Jatti | 521 | 78.70% | Won |
| 1974 | | Jharkhand Party | – | | Niral Enem Horo | 141 | 21.30% | Lost |
| 1979 | | Independent | – | | Mohammad Hidayatullah | Unopposed | Unopposed | Won |
| 1984 | | Indian National Congress | – | | Ramaswamy Venkataraman | 508 | 71.05% | Won |
| 1984 | | Republican Party of India (Kamble) | – | | B. C. Kamble | 207 | 28.95% | Lost |
| 1987 | | Indian National Congress | – | | Shankar Dayal Sharma | Unopposed | Unopposed | Won |
| 1992 | | Indian National Congress | – | | K. R. Narayanan | 700 | 99.86% | Won |
| 1992 | | Independent | – | | Kaka Joginder Singh | 1 | 0.14% | Lost |
| 1997 | | Janata Dal | UF | | Krishan Kant | 441 | 61.76% | Won |
| 1997 | | Shiromani Akali Dal | – | | Surjit Singh Barnala | 273 | 38.24% | Lost |
| 2002 | | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | | Bhairon Singh Shekhawat | 454 | 59.82% | Won |
| 2002 | | Indian National Congress | – | | Sushilkumar Shinde | 305 | 40.18% | Lost |
| 2007 | | Indian National Congress | UPA | | Mohammad Hamid Ansari | 455 | 60.50% | Won |
| 2007 | | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | | Najma Heptulla | 222 | 29.52% | Lost |
| 2012 | | Indian National Congress | UPA | | Mohammad Hamid Ansari | 490 | 67.31% | Won |
| 2012 | | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | | Jaswant Singh | 238 | 32.69% | Lost |
| 2017 | | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | | Venkaiah Naidu | 516 | 67.89% | Won |
| 2017 | | Independent | UPA | | Gopalkrishna Gandhi | 244 | 32.11% | Lost |
| 2022 | | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | | Jagdeep Dhankhar | 528 | 74.37% | Won |
| 2022 | | Indian National Congress | UO | | Margaret Alva | 182 | 25.63% | Lost |
# Tournefeuille

Tournefeuille (French pronunciation:; Languedocien: Tornafuèlha) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.
It is the second-largest suburb of the city of Toulouse, and is adjacent to it on the west side. It is a member of the Toulouse Métropole.

## Geography

The Touch flows northeast through the commune and crosses the town.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 535 | — |
| 1800 | 522 | −0.35% |
| 1806 | 530 | +0.25% |
| 1821 | 706 | +1.93% |
| 1831 | 737 | +0.43% |
| 1836 | 725 | −0.33% |
| 1841 | 737 | +0.33% |
| 1846 | 764 | +0.72% |
| 1851 | 769 | +0.13% |
| 1856 | 682 | −2.37% |
| 1861 | 720 | +1.09% |
| 1866 | 735 | +0.41% |
| 1872 | 702 | −0.76% |
| 1876 | 799 | +3.29% |
| 1881 | 761 | −0.97% |
| 1886 | 791 | +0.78% |
| 1891 | 775 | −0.41% |
| 1896 | 771 | −0.10% |
| 1901 | 808 | +0.94% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1906 | 824 | +0.39% |
| 1911 | 785 | −0.97% |
| 1921 | 829 | +0.55% |
| 1926 | 864 | +0.83% |
| 1931 | 972 | +2.38% |
| 1936 | 999 | +0.55% |
| 1946 | 1,295 | +2.63% |
| 1954 | 1,577 | +2.49% |
| 1962 | 2,209 | +4.30% |
| 1968 | 3,438 | +7.65% |
| 1975 | 5,291 | +6.35% |
| 1982 | 8,541 | +7.08% |
| 1990 | 16,669 | +8.72% |
| 1999 | 22,758 | +3.52% |
| 2007 | 25,709 | +1.54% |
| 2012 | 26,342 | +0.49% |
| 2017 | 26,962 | +0.47% |
| 2019 | 28,117 | +2.12% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
The inhabitants of the commune are known as Tournefeuillais and Tournefeuillaises.

## Twin towns

Tournefeuille is currently twinned with Graus in Spain.

## Sport

Tournefeuille's football club is famous for being Manchester City's Gaël Clichy's youth team.
# Tournefort

Tournefort may refer to:
* Joseph Pitton de Tournefort (1656–1708), French botanist
* Tournefort, Alpes-Maritimes, a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes département, in France
* Cape Tournefort, a headland in Sleaford Bay, in South Australia, Australia
# Townsville Power Station

Townsville Power Station is located in Yabulu, an industrial suburb of Townsville. The station is owned by RATCH-Australia. The station has a 160 MW Siemens turbine and an 82 MW heat recovery steam generator.
The station was built in the late 1990s as an open-cycle plant and was upgraded to combined-cycle operation in 2005.
# Tragiscoschema amabile

Tragiscoschema amabile is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Perroud in 1855, originally as "Tragocephala amabilis".
# Tedrow

Tedrow may refer to:

## Places

* Tedrow, Ohio
* Tedrow Glacier

## People with the surname

* Al Tedrow (1891–1958), American baseball player
* Irene Tedrow (1907–1995), American character actress