OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stanisław Gall

Stanisław Tomasz Gall (21 April 1865 – 11 September 1942) was a Polish Roman Catholic bishop.

## Biography

Gall was born in Warsaw; he began attending the diocesan seminary in Warsaw in 1880. He was later sent by Wincenty Teofil Popiel to the Pontifical Gregorian University in 1883 under a pseudonym, where he studied philosophy, theology and canon law. He obtained a doctorate in philosophy from the University in 1887. After returning to Poland, he was ordained a priest on 29 June 1887 by Kazimierz Ruszkiewicz.
In 1889, Gall was appointed by Gall as a professor of liturgy and philosophy at the diocesan seminary of Warsaw; in 1890, he was made vice-regent of the seminary. He was made vice-rector of the Saint Petersburg Roman Catholic Theological Academy in 1910. He was appointed auxiliary bishop of Warsaw and titular bishop of Halicarnassus by Benedict XV in 1918; he was consecrated in St. John's Archcathedral by Aleksander Kakowski, with assistance from Kazimierz Ruszkiewicz and Wojciech Owczarek. He was later made vicar general of the Archdiocese of Warsaw by Kakowski.
On 5 February 1919, Gall was appointed Bishop of the Military Ordinariate of Poland by Benedict XV, upon request from Józef Piłsudski; because of this, he was made a lieutenant general. He served in this position until 12 March 1933, when he resigned from the diocese due to a long-standing conflict that he had with Piłsudski. On 16 February 1933, Gall was appointed titular archbishop of Karpathos by Pius IX.
After the death of Aleksander Kakowski, Gall was appointed vicar capitular of the Archdiocese of Warsaw on 5 January 1939; on 6 January 1940, he was appointed apostolic administrator of the Archdiocese by Pius XII. During the German occupation, he provided the Vatican with information about what was occurring. He died on 11 September 1942 in Warsaw and was buried at a cemetery in Warsaw; his remains were transferred to the Field Cathedral of the Polish Army in 2018.
# Michael E. Sobel

Michael Edward Sobel is an American statistician who is a professor in the Department of Statistics at Columbia University. He is known for developing the Sobel test, a statistical test that is used to detect the presence of mediation between two variables by a third variable.
# Minamiaiki Dam

The Minamiaiki Dam is a rock-fill embankment dam on the Minamiaiki River in Minamiaiki, Nagano Prefecture, Japan. Together with the Ueno Dam, it provides water for the Kannagawa Hydropower Plant owned by the Tokyo Electric Power Company. The Minamiaiki dam is the higher of the two dams. When completed, the station will have the largest power output of any pump-storage power plant in the world at around 2.82 GW. Since 2005, Unit 1, with an installed capacity of 470 MW, is in commercial operation. Commercial operation of Unit 2 is planned in 2012, commercial operation of all six units as late as 2020.
# Vespinae

The subfamily Vespinae contains the largest and best-known groups of eusocial wasps, including true hornets (the genus Vespa), and the "yellowjackets" (genera Dolichovespula and Vespula). The remaining genus, Provespa, is a small, poorly known group of nocturnal wasps from Southeast Asia. One genus, Palaeovespa, has been described the Paleocene to Eocene fossil records of North America and Europe. Collectively, the group can be found on all continents except Antarctica, and several of these wasps are invasive species, introduced beyond their native ranges, and can be major pests.
# Widworthy

Widworthy is a village, parish and former manor in East Devon, Devon, England. The village is 3 1/2 miles east of Honiton and the parish is surrounded clockwise from the north by the parishes of Stockland (a short boundary only), Dalwood, Shute, Colyton, Northleigh, and Offwell. The parish church is dedicated to St Cuthbert. Near the church is Widworthy Barton, the former manor house, which is largely unaltered from its early 17th century form. Widworthy Court is a mansion within the parish built in 1830 by Sir Edward Marwood-Elton to the design of G.S. Repton. In 2011 the parish had a population of 296.

## History

The Domesday Book of 1086 lists Widworthy among the 27 Devonshire holdings of Theobald FitzBerner, one of the tenants-in-chief in Devon of King William the Conqueror. His tenant was a certain Oliver. His lands later formed part of the feudal barony of Great Torrington. At some time in the 13th century, John de Humfraville held the feudal barony, and had his own tenant at Widworthy. The earliest lord of the manor recorded by the Devon historian Sir William Pole (died 1635) was Sir William de Widworthy.
The manor was later inherited by the Wotton family. The last in the male line was John Wotton who left a daughter and heiress Alice Wotton, who married Sir John Chichester (1385-1437), lord of the manor of Raleigh. The manor was still in the Chichester family in the early 17th century, being then held by Hugh, according to Pole.
# Park Bridge (disambiguation)

Park Bridge is an area of Ashton-under-Lyne, Greater Manchester, England.
Park Bridge may also refer to:
* Park Bridge railway station, Greater Manchester
* Park Bridge (British Columbia), a highway bridge
* Park Bridge, Aberdeenshire, a pedestrian and cycle bridge
* Parkbridge, a village in County Wicklow, Ireland
# Sakoamadinika

Sakoamadinika is a rural municipality in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Tsaratanana, which is a part of Betsiboka Region.
# In America: The Story of the Soul Sisters

In America: The Story of the Soul Sisters is a 2010 Nigerian American film directed by Rahman Oladigbolu and starring Jimmy Jean-Louis and Roger Dillingham Jr. It won the Best Film by an African Living Abroad award at the 7th Africa Movie Academy Awards and the Best Emerging Filmmaker's Award at the 2010 Roxbury International Film Festival in Boston Massachusetts.
# Stanhopea platyceras

Stanhopea platyceras is a species of orchid endemic to Colombia.
# Trans-Val-de-Marne

The Trans-Val-de-Marne, often abbreviated as Tvm, is a bus rapid transit (BRT) line operated by the RATP Group as part of the RATP bus network in the Paris metropolitan area. The line entered service on 1 October 1993, running almost entirely in a dedicated lane. The line facilitates travel from suburb to suburb within the Val-de-Marne department in the Île-de-France region. It replaces the former RATP line 392, which since 1969 has linked Saint-Maur–Créteil station and Rungis.
The Tvm connects Saint-Maur–Créteil to La Croix de Berny, serving thirty-two stations over nearly twenty kilometres (12 mi). It has a special status since although it is a bus line, it is already administratively included by the RATP in the "T mode," alongside the tram lines.
It is the busiest bus line in Europe, with 23 million passengers in 2019.

## History

* 1976: First mentioned in planning documents
* 1980: Feasibility study conducted on the South Ring Road
* 1 October 1993: Entry into service between Marché international de Rungis and Saint-Maur–Créteil station
* 1997 to 2001: Experimentation with rubber-tyred tram models
* 21 July 2007: Extension to the west from Marché international de Rungis to La Croix de Berny station
# Military urbanism

Military urbanism is the militarization of urban areas. This can include changes to built environments in military conflict areas or modifications of cityscapes to strengthen or subvert control by authorities. Military urbanism concerns the planning and implementation processes by which areas are fortified and militarized.
# Vespignani

Vespignani is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alessandro Vespignani (born 1965), Italian physicist
* Renzo Vespignani (1924–2001), Italian painter, printmaker and illustrator
* Virginio Vespignani (1808–1882), Italian architect
* Netta Vespignani, a painter and the father of Veronica Gentili
# Talking Timbuktu

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Talking Timbuktu is the 1994 collaboration album between Malian guitarist Ali Farka Touré and American guitarist/producer Ry Cooder. The guitar riff from the song "Diaraby" was selected for the Geo-quiz segment of The World PRI-BBC radio program and was retained by popular demand when put to a vote by the listeners. In 2009, the album was awarded a gold certification from the Independent Music Companies Association which indicated sales of at least 100,000 copies throughout Europe.

## Reception

The album features in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die and received the Grammy Award for Best World Music album of 1994.

## Track listing

* "Bonde" (Peul) – 5:28
* "Soukora" (Bambara) – 6:05
* "Gomni" (Songhai) – 7:00
* "Sega" (Peul) – 3:10
* "Amandrai" (Tamasheck) – 9:22
* "Lasidan" (Bambara) – 6:06
* "Keito" (Songhai) – 5:42
* "Banga" (Songhai) – 2:32
* "Ai Du" (Songhai) – 7:09
* "Diaraby" (Bambara) – 7:25
(Languages listed in parentheses after each title, as credited in the album liner notes)

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States | — | 238,000 |
# Sterling Seagrave

Sterling Seagrave (April 15, 1937 – May 1, 2017) was an American historian. He was the author of numerous books which address unofficial and clandestine aspects of the 20th-century political history of countries in the Far East.

## Personal life

Born in Columbus, Ohio on April 15, 1937, Seagrave grew up on the China-Myanmar border, the fifth generation of an American family living in the Orient for nearly two centuries (his father was Dr. Gordon Seagrave, author of Burma Surgeon). He and his family moved to Corpus Christi, Texas and he attended W. B. Ray Highschool from 1953 to 1955.
Seagrave's collaborator and wife of 35 years was Peggy Sawyer Seagrave, who died about a year before her husband.
Seagrave died on May 1, 2017, in France, where he had been living for more than 30 years with his wife. Seagrave's death was not announced publicly until July 31, 2017.

## Publications

Seagrave worked as an investigative journalist in Asia, and he contributed to several major newspapers and magazines. His books include:
* Yellow Rain: A Journey Through the Terror of Chemical Warfare. New York: M. Evans (1981). OCLC 8633707.
* The Soong Dynasty. London: Sidgwick & Jackson (1985). ISBN 978-0283992384.
* The Marcos Dynasty. New York: Harper & Row (1988). ISBN 978-0060158156.
* Dragon Lady: The Life and Legend of the Last Empress of China. New York: Vintage Books (1992). ISBN 0679733698.
* Lords of the Rim. New York: Putnam (1995). ISBN 978-0552140522.
* The Yamato Dynasty: The Secret History of Japan's Imperial Family. New York: Broadway Books (1999). ISBN 978-0767904964.
* Gold Warriors: America's Secret Recovery of Yamashita's Gold, with Peggy Seagrave. New York: Verso (2003). ISBN 978-1859845424.
* Red Sky in the Morning: The Secret History of Two Men Who Got Away - and One Who Didn't, with Peggy Seagrave. Charleston, SC: BookSurge (2008). ISBN 978-1439240472.

### Critiques

Donald G. Gillin, a Sinologist affiliated with Hoover Institution, wrote a book Falsifying China's History: The Case of Sterling Seagrave's The Soong Dynasty, in which he criticised Seagrave's book The Soong Dynasty as being biased against Chiang Kai-shek.
Dragon Lady challenges the notion that the Empress Dowager Cixi used the Boxers in the Boxer Rebellion. Kang Youwei is said to be the source of false stories which stained her reputation. In the book, Cixi is portrayed sympathetically.
In its review of Gold Warriors: America's Secret Recovery of Yamashita's Gold, which dealt with allegations that post World War II the CIA had misappropriated billions of dollars of Japanese war loot (the titular Yamashita's Gold), BBC History Magazine noted that whilst "numerous gaps remain.... this is an important story, with far-reaching implications, that deserves to receive further attention".
# Patricia Scott (author)

Patricia Scott AM (1926–2012) was an Australian children's author and storyteller.

## Life

Scott was one of Australia's first professional storytellers.
Scott died in July 2012 aged 86.

## Awards

* 1988 Dromkeen Medal
* 1991 Member of the Order of Australia

## Works

* Storytelling & reading aloud OCLC 8346206
* I had a little hen OCLC 27614853
* Pigs everywhere OCLC 27614874
# Santiago Normal School

The Escuela Normal Juan Demóstenes Arosemena, founded as Escuela Normal de Santiago, is a complete secondary school in the city of Santiago, Province of Veraguas in Panama. It began operations on June 5, 1938 for the training of elementary school teachers, established in the interior of the Republic.
It was named in honor of the memory of Juan Demóstenes Arosemena, President of the Republic, who died in office on December 16, 1939. The Santiago Normal School was declared a national historical monument by Law 54 of December 12, 1984.
Its current director is Professor Dora Bernal de Hernández.

## Structure

Its contours bring to life the Spanish colonial era. In 1988 the buildings occupied a total area of 42,500 m$^2$ including the dormitories, the teaching building, the gardens and its courtyards. The front of the school is guarded by two carved lions by Luis Caselli. The vestibule has four eagles carved on the upper part.
In the front part of the school there is a statue in honor of Urracá (Ubarragá Maná Tigrí), a historical character from Veragüense and symbol of the struggle of the native peoples of Panama against the Spanish colonization.
The Juan Demóstenes Arosemena Normal School has a chapel and a priest. The library is named after Carlos Francisco Changmarín, in honor of the teacher, poet and writer from Veragüense.
# Webber Pond

Webber Pond is a man-made lake located in Vassalboro, Maine, United States. The water is lowered every October for weed control by the use of a dam; attached to the dam is a fish ladder. The town of Vassalboro maintains a boat launch for public access. The lake also has two islands; the smaller of the two is owned by the town and is open for camping, while the larger is owned privately.
The lake is shallow and weedy, which makes it well suited for warm-water game fish. Fishing tournaments are held every year on the lake. Fish found in the lake are mostly smallmouth bass, largemouth bass, yellow perch, white perch, redbreast sunfish, pumpkinseed sunfish, crappie, and brown trout; later in the season the lake is also home to pickerel.
Webber Pond has been known as an inferior lake because of algae blooms during hot summer months. This problem has been greatly diminished by the Lakes Association's letting thousands of alewives come in through the fish ladder to spawn. The alewives stay less than a week, and the young fish develop in the lake, eating much surplus algae.
# Town school

* The Town School - a coeducational, independent school based in New York City, founded in 1913
* Town School for Boys - an independent school based in San Francisco, founded in 1939
# Michel Ledoux

Michel Ledoux (born 1958) is a French mathematician, specializing in probability theory. He is a professor at the University of Toulouse.
Ledoux received in 1985 his PhD from the University of Strasbourg with thesis Propriétés limites des variables aléatoires vectorielles which was made under the supervision of Xavier Fernique.
He has done important research on the isoperimetric inequality in analysis and probability theory.
In 2010 he received the Servant Prize of the French Academy of Sciences. In 2014 he was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Seoul and gave a talk Heat flows, geometric and functional inequalities.

## Selected publications

* Bakry, D.; Gentil, Ivan; Ledoux, Michel (2014). Analysis and Geometry of Markov Diffusion Operators. Cham. ISBN 978-3-319-00227-9. OCLC 863638322.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Ledoux, Michel; Talagrand, Michel (1991). Probability in Banach Spaces : Isoperimetry and Processes. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-642-20212-4. OCLC 851818740. 2nd edition 2002
* Ledoux, Michel (1996). "Isoperimetry and Gaussian analysis". Lecture Notes in Mathematics. Vol. 1648. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 165–294. doi:10.1007/bfb0095676. ISBN 978-3-540-62055-6. ISSN 0075-8434.
* Ledoux, Michel (2001). The concentration of measure phenomenon. Providence, R.I.: American Mathematical Society. ISBN 0-8218-2864-9. OCLC 47237544.
* Barbe, Philippe; Ledoux, Michel (2007). Probabilité. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences. ISBN 978-2-86883-931-2. OCLC 156827977.
# Millie Scott

Millie Scott is an American R&B singer who had moderate success in the US Billboard R&B chart during the 1980s.

## Biography

Scott was born in Savannah on the coast of Georgia. She first sang gospel, before becoming a jazz singer. After moving to New York, she was enticed to move to Detroit by The Temptations, and she remains in Detroit to this day.
In 1971 she formed the group Quiet Elegance along with Lois Reeves and Frankie Gearing. They toured with The Temptations and signed to the Hi Records label in 1972, releasing a number of singles. In 1986, she was signed to D&B Productions in Detroit, helmed by Bruce Nazarian, whose recordings led to Scott being signed as a solo artist to Island Records and releasing her debut single, "Prisoner of Love". It peaked at #52 in the UK Singles Chart in 1986. Follow-up singles "Automatic" and "Ev'ry Little Bit" also charted in the UK.
Scott made numerous appearances on the UK Channel 4 television programme Solid Soul in the mid-1980s, alongside other R&B acts such as Loose Ends and Ruby Turner.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Year | Album | US R&B |
| 1987 | Love Me Right | 57 |
| 1988 | I Can Make It Good for You | — |
| "—" denotes the release did not chart. |||

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Single | US Dance | US R&B | UK |
| 1986 | "Automatic" | — | 49 | 56 |
| 1986 | "Prisoner of Love" | 13 | 78 | 52 |
| 1987 | "Love Me Right" | — | 40 | — |
| 1987 | "Ev'ry Little Bit" | — | 11 | 63 |
| 1988 | "To the Letter" | — | — | — |
| 1988 | "A Love of Your Own" | — | 66 | — |
| 1988 | "It's My Life" | — | 90 | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart. |||||
# Vespina

Vespina is a genus of moths of the family Incurvariidae.

## Selected species

* Vespina nielseni Kozlov, 1987
* Vespina quercivora (Davis, 1972)
* Vespina slovaciella (Zagulajev & Tokar, 1990)

## Other uses

* 'Vespina' is the name given to the VIP transport aircraft operated by the Royal Air Force (RAF), a modified Airbus Voyager KC3 with a custom livery.
# Ragged Mountain

Ragged Mountain may refer to:

## Summits

* Ragged Mountain (Connecticut)
* Ragged Mountain (New Hampshire)
* Ragged Mountain (Utah)
* Ragged Mountain (Virginia) in the Shenandoah Mountains
* Ragged Mountain, Berkshire County, Massachusetts, subordinate peak of Mount Greylock
* Ragged Peak (Denali National Park)
* Ragged Peak (Yosemite)
# Stephen Antony Pillai

Stephen Antony Pillai (born 22 June 1952) mononymously known as Stephen is the Indian bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tuticorin.

## Early life and priestly formation

Born in Keezha Manakudy of the Diocese of Kottar in the civil district of Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu, India, Pillai sought to become a priest, entering the St Thomas Minor Seminary, Santhome, Chennai in 1969. He gained his bachelor's degree in philosophy in Arul Anandar College, Karumathur, Madurai, being an alumnus of Christ Hall seminary, Karumathur, Madurai. He continued his theological formation in St Paul's Seminary, Trichy and obtained a bachelor's degree in theology. After his formation, he was ordained a priest for the diocese of Vellore on 7 May 1979.

## Pastoral ministry

As a priest of the Diocese of Vellore, he has served the diocese in various capacities. He was appointed as assistant parish priest in our Lady of Lourdes Shrine in Chetpet (1979-1980) and in Sacred Heart Church in Polur (1980-1981). As the parish priest, he has served in the following parishes: Our Lady of Fatima church (1983-1986) and Cathedral of Vellore (2001-2005). He has been appointed as the director of the diocesan pastoral center (1996-1999), as vicar general (2002-2005), vicar forane and member of the episcopal council (2010-2016), and the director of the diocesan retreat centre (2017-2019). To add a feather to his extensive pastoral ministry, he has been a missionary to Guadeloupe, France (1990-1996).

## Higher studies and teaching ministry

After two years of ministry in the diocese, he was sent to St Peter's Pontifical Institute, Bangalore for master's degree in theology (1981-1983). He also pursued a doctoral degree in biblical theology from Pontifical Urban University, Rome (1986-1989). He was a professor in St Paul's seminary (1999-2001) and served as vice rector of the seminary (2006-2010). He has been a visiting professor to Don Bosco major seminary, Chennai, Pallotine major seminary, Mysore, Karnataka, and to St Paul's seminary, Trichy (since 2017).

## Announcement and consecration

Pope Francis accepted the resignation of Bishop Yvon Ambroise and appointed Stephen Antony Pillai as the new bishop of the diocese of Tuticorin on 17 January 2019. His episcopal ordination took place on 24 February 2019. He is the seventh bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tuticorin.
# Parker's worm snake

Parker's worm snake (Madatyphlops ocularis) is a species of snake in the Typhlopidae family.
# Stafford Township

Stafford Township may refer to:

## Indiana

* Stafford Township, DeKalb County, Indiana
* Stafford Township, Greene County, Indiana

## Kansas

* Stafford Township, Stafford County, Kansas, in Stafford County, Kansas

## Minnesota

* Stafford Township, Roseau County, Minnesota

## New Jersey

* Stafford Township, New Jersey

## North Dakota

* Stafford Township, Renville County, North Dakota, in Renville County, North Dakota
# List of Mongolian records in speed skating

The following are the national records in speed skating in Mongolia maintained by the Skating Union of Mongolia.

## Men

| Event | Record | Athlete | Date | Meet | Place |
| 500 meters | 36.33 | Yalalt Zorigtbaatar | 3 December 2017 | World Cup | Calgary, Canada |
| 500 meters × 2 | | | | | |
| 1000 meters | 1:11.17 | Yalalt Zorigtbaatar | 18 March 2017 | Olympic Oval Final | Calgary, Canada |
| 1500 meters | 1:50.89 | Galbaatar Uuganbaatar [nl] | 6 March 2013 | Olympic Oval Final | Calgary, Canada |
| 3000 meters | 4:01.58 | Galbaatar Uuganbaatar [nl] | 2 November 2013 | Time Trials | Calgary, Canada |
| 5000 meters | 6:40.92 | Galbaatar Uuganbaatar [nl] | 18 March 2009 | Olympic Oval Final | Calgary, Canada |
| 10000 meters | 14:48.50 | Galbaatar Uuganbaatar [nl] | 25 February 2009 | Universiade | Harbin, China |
| Team pursuit (8 laps) | | | | | |
| Sprint combination | 150.800 pts | Galbaatar Uuganbaatar [nl] | 21–22 March 2009 | Olympic Oval Final | Calgary, Canada |
| Small combination | 159.744 pts | Ganbat Munkh-Amidral | 18–19 March 2009 | Olympic Oval Final | Calgary, Canada |
| Big combination | 175.977 pts | Radnaagin Khurelbator | March 1987 | | Almaty, Soviet Union |

## Women

| Event | Record | Athlete | Date | Meet | Place |
| 500 meters | 40.70 | Altan-Ochiryn Zul | 19 November 2017 | CanAm International | Calgary, Canada |
| 500 meters × 2 | 85.48 points | Altan-Ochiryn Zul | 2 February 2017 | Winter Universiade | Almaty, Kazakhstan |
| 1000 meters | 1:21.22 | Buyantogtokhyn Sumiyaa | 16 March 2017 | Olympic Oval Final | Calgary, Canada |
| 1500 meters | 2:04.30 | Altan-Ochiryn Zul | 22 October 2021 | AmCup #1 | Salt Lake City, United States |
| 3000 meters | 4:25.69 | Dalanbayar Delgermaa | 2 November 2013 | Time Trials | Calgary, Canada |
| 5000 meters | 8:08.68 | Altan-Ochiryn Zul | 20 November 2021 | International Time Trial | Salt Lake City, United States |
| 10000 meters | | | | | |
| Team pursuit (6 laps) | | | | | |
| Sprint combination | 174.080 pts | Dalanbayar Delgermaa | 8–9 February 2014 | Mongolian Sprint Championships | Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia |
| Mini combination | 185.541 pts | Dalanbayar Delgermaa | 24–25 February 2013 | | Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia |
| Small combination | | | | | |