OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# New Zealand at the 1920 Summer Olympics

New Zealand competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium. It was the first time that the nation had competed independently at the Olympic Games (even though the International Olympic Committee had a New Zealand member — Leonard Cuff — at its establishment). At the 1908 and 1912 Summer Olympics, New Zealand had competed with Australia in a combined team called Australasia.
The New Zealand team consisted of four competitors including the first woman to represent New Zealand at the Olympic Games, Violet Walrond who was only aged 15 at the time. The team can be considered one of the most successful ever as all team members finished fifth or better in at least one of their events. The opening flagbearer was hurdler Harry Wilson. Walrond's father Cecil, generally known as Tui Walrond, was both her chaperone and also the unofficial trainer for the New Zealand team.

## Medallists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Bronze | Darcy Hadfield | Rowing | Men's single sculls |

## Athletics

Two athletes represented New Zealand in the nation's independent Olympic debut in 1920. The two men advanced to the final in two of their three events, placing fourth and fifth.
| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| George Davidson | 100 m | 11.1 | 2 Q | 10.9 | 3 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| George Davidson | 200 m | 22.6 | 1 Q | 22.8 | 1 Q | 22.5 | 3 Q | 22.3 | 5 |
| Harry Wilson | 110 m hurdles | — | — | 15.8 | 2 Q | 15.3 | 3 Q | 15.2 | 4 |
* 1 2 3 Ranks given are within each individual heat, quarterfinal or semifinal

## Rowing

A single rower represented New Zealand in 1920. It was the nation's debut in the sport. Hadfield was defeated in the semifinals of the single sculls, but took the bronze medal as the faster losing semifinalist.
| Athlete | Event | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Darcy Hadfield | Single sculls | 8:05.0 | 1 Q | 7:49.2 | 2 | Did not race | |

## Swimming

A single swimmer represented New Zealand in 1920. It was the nation's debut in the sport as well as its first independent appearance at the Olympics. Walrond was the first woman from New Zealand to compete in the Olympics.
| Swimmer | Event | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Swimmer | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Violet Walrond | Women's 100 m freestyle | 1:21.4 | 3 q | Unknown | 5 |
| Violet Walrond | Women's 300 m freestyle | 5:04.6 | 2 Q | Unknown | 7 |
* ↑ Ranks given are within the semifinal
# Marguerite Casey Foundation

Marguerite Casey Foundation is a private, independent grantmaking foundation located in Seattle, Washington. The foundation (originally called Casey Family Grants Program) was created in 2001 by Casey Family Programs. Marguerite Casey Foundation supports leaders, scholars and initiatives focused on shifting the balance of power in society — building power for communities that continue to be excluded from shaping how society works and from sharing in its rewards and freedoms.

## History

Jim Casey, the founder of United Parcel Service, established Casey Family Programs in 1966. When UPS went public in 1997, the Casey Programs’ endowment rose from $700 million to over $2 billion. Casey Family Programs decided to use the new resources to create a new foundation focused on grantmaking. The foundation is named for Jim Casey's sister, Marguerite.

## Grantmaking

For the year ended December 31, 2019, Marguerite Casey Foundation reported $804,678,765 in total assets and dispersed $38,982,043 in grants. The foundation makes grants to national organizations and also in four distinct geographic regions: Midwest, South, Southwest, and West. It also funded grants in Washington State from 2004 to 2011, when the Home State Fund was discontinued.
# Marianne Viermyr

Marianne Viermyr (born 14 January 1947 in Oslo) is a Norwegian children's author. She debuted as an author in 1976 and has written full-time since 1988. She won the Damm Prize in 1989 for Sviktet. She lived in the Østfold for 18 years before she settled in Bærum in 1989.

## Works

* Kråkebollen - Aschehoug 1976
* Anne opp og Anne ned - Eide. 1987
* Det hemmelige rommet -Eide. 1988
* Sviktet - Ungdomsbok Damm. 1989
* Sin egen fange - Gyldendal. 1989
* Gjøkungen - Gyldendal. 1991
* En fløyte full av toner - Billedbok Damm. (medforfatter) 1992
* Tro på det umulige! - Gyldendal. 1993
* Dragens Dør - Gyldendal. 1994
* Fløy en liten blåfugl - og en grønn. - Gyldendal. 1995
* Hysj-hysj! - Damm. 1998
* Hjerte-smerte - Damm. 2000
* Jungel - rim og regler - Damm. 2000
* Blodig alvor - - Damm 2002
* Bølla Britt og lille meg - - Damm 2003
* Tusenkunstneren Thorbjørn Egner - - Damm 2003
* Bølla Britt og Rita Rapp - Damm 2006
* Fy katte! - Cappelen 2006
# New York Times Building (disambiguation)

The New York Times Building is a skyscraper at 620 Eighth Avenue, Manhattan, New York City, that was completed in 2007.
New York Times Building may also refer to:
* New York Times Building (41 Park Row), the home of the Times from 1889 to 1903
* One Times Square or The New York Times Tower, the Times headquarters from 1903 to 1913
* 229 West 43rd Street or The New York Times Building, the Times headquarters on 43rd Street from 1913 to 2007
# Maria Raffaella Cimatti

Maria Raffaella Cimatti (7 June 1861 – 23 June 1945) was an Italian member of the Hospitaller Sisters of Mercy, a religious institute dedicated to medical care. She was beatified by the Catholic Church in 1996.

## Biography

She was born Santina Cimatti on 7 June 1861 in Celle, a village now a part of Faenza in the Province of Ravenna, to Giacomo Cimatti and his wife, Rosa Pasi. Her father was a farmworker and her mother a weaver. After Santina, the couple had five boys: Domenico, Paolo and Antonio, who all died in infancy, and Luigi and Vincenzo, who both later joined the Salesians of Don Bosco. Upon her father's death in 1882, Cimatti helped her mother by schooling her brothers, though from a young age she wanted to enter religious life.
After her brothers joined the Salesians and the local parish priest took her mother in, Cimatti, who was then freed of family obligations, went to Rome and joined the Hospitaler Sisters of Mercy in 1889. There she was given the religious name Maria Raffaella and dedicated her life to helping the sick the following year, taking her temporary religious vows in 1890. In 1893 she was is sent to St. Benedict Hospital in Alatri, Frosinone, to study nursing and to serve as a pharmacist's assistant. She took her perpetual vows in 1905.
Later, Cimatti was sent to nurse for her first posting at the Umberto I Hospital in Frosinone, where in 1921, she was also placed in charge of the convent as prioress. Her primary duty during her career was as hospital pharmacist. In 1928 she was sent back to the convent in Alatri, where she served as prioress until 1940, when she asked to be allowed to retire from her administrative duties and to serve the Sisters, the patients, the students and the hospital staff. She was diagnosed with a fatal disease in 1943. The following year, under the German occupation of the city during World War II, she nursed the war wounded and personally interceded with the German Generalfeldmarschall Albert Kesselring at his headquarters in Alatri when rumors of bombing the city surfaced. The city was spared. She died on 23 June 1945 in Alatri, and buried in a little chapel which served the hospital.

## Veneration

A steady veneration of Cimatti having developed after her death, a canonization process was opened on 6 June 1962 in Alatri by Vittorio Ottaviani, the local bishop. For five years, the Ordinary Process on the Reputation of Holiness was conducted and the Rogatory Process took place in Faenza in 1967. Between 1988 and 1989 her intercession in a miraculous healing was investigated.
The cause was accepted for further investigation by the Congregation for the Causes of Saints of the Holy See, which led to a decree declaring her life to have been one of heroic virtue in 1994, making it possible for her beatification. She was beatified on 12 May 1996 by Pope John Paul II in St. Peter's Square in Vatican City, and her remains were moved from the hospital chapel to the Cathedral of St. Paul in Alatri.
# New unionism

New unionism is a term used to describe moves to broaden the trade union agenda. It has been used twice in the history of the labor movement. Ben Tillett was a prominent leader of the London Dock strike of 1889. He formed the Dock, Wharf, Riverside and General Laborers' Union in 1889, which had support from skilled workers. Its 30,000 members won an advance in wages and working conditions.

## History
### 1880s

In the British trade union movement in the late 1880s, the new unions differed from the older craft unions in several respects.
* They were generally less exclusive than craft unions and attempted to recruit a wider range of workers. To encourage more workers to join, the new unions kept their entrance fees and contributions at a relatively low level. Some new unions, such as the Dockers' Union and the gasworkers developed in the direction of general unionism.
* They recruited unskilled and semi-skilled workers, such as dockers, seamen, gasworkers and general laborers
* At the outset, the new unions were associated with militancy and willingness to take industrial action, unlike the more conciliatory craft unions. Notable strikes associated were the London matchgirls strike of 1888 and the London Dock Strike of 1889.
* Many of the new unions had leaders who espoused socialist ideas. Such leaders included Tom Mann, Ben Tillett, Will Thorne, James Larkin, and John Burns.
Later, the traditional view of the new unions as militant, fighting unions informed by socialist politics was modified. Although the new unions sponsored many large strikes in their early years, most, in fact, favored conciliation and accommodation. Similarly, although new union leaders espoused socialism, it was often of a moderate kind.
The most prominent new unions were:
* Dockers' Union
* National Union of Dock Labourers
* Gasworkers Union
* National Sailors' and Firemen's Union

### 1980s–present

In 1988, US labour relations academic Charles Heckscher published The New Unionism: Employee Involvement in the Changing Corporation, one of a series of influential papers that encouraged the union movement to reconsider questions of industrial democracy. The UK Trades Union Congress ran an ambitious new unionism project from 1997 to 2003, seeking to apply a dual strategy of organizing and partnership in an attempt to reinvigorate the movement. The decline in union membership ended, but the net effect is still subject to debate within the movement.
Unions such as the Service Employees International Union (SEIU) in North America and the Public Services Association (PSA) in New Zealand have combined innovative organizing and partnership combinations with notable success, leading to large and sustained membership gains (about 50% in each case) and increased influence and activism at workplace level.
An international new unionism network was launched in 2007 to bring unionists and labor supporters together around developing and applying these principles. The network provides fora and other resources for those interested in implementing the agenda.
# Storbreahøe

Storbreahøe is a mountain in Lom Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 2,001-metre (6,565 ft) tall mountain is located in the Jotunheimen mountains just to the north of Jotunheimen National Park. The mountain sits about 36 kilometres (22 mi) southwest of the village of Fossbergom and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northeast of the village of Øvre Årdal. The mountain is surrounded by several other notable mountains including Loftet and Skagsnebb to the north; Sauhøi to the east; Rundhøe to the southeast; Sokse, Veslebjørn, and Storebjørn to the south; Kniven and Store Smørstabbtinden to the southwest; Storbreatinden and Veslbreatinden to the west; and Veslfjelltinden to the northwest.
# Simone Orlando

Simone Orlando is a Canadian ballet dancer and choreographer born in Vancouver, British Columbia. Orlando received her early dance training at the Carisbrooke School of Dance, the Vancouver Academy of Dance, and the Goh Ballet Academy. She completed her training at the National Ballet School in Toronto and subsequently joined the National Ballet of Canada in 1989 under the direction of Reid Anderson where she danced a wide range of repertoire from the ballets of John Cranko and Kenneth MacMillan to those of George Balanchine and Glenn Tetley. In 1995, Robert Desrosiers invited her to join Desrosiers Dance Theatre, where she originated roles in several new productions and toured to Brazil and Aruba. In 1996, Orlando joined Ballet British Columbia under the direction of John Alleyne where she danced for twelve years as principal artist, joining the reorganised Ballet BC as Artist in Residence for 2009–10. She has performed in theatres and festivals around the world including The Kennedy Centre, The Joyce Theatre, The Bayerische Staatsoper, The Hong Kong Cultural Centre, Cervantino Festival, Canada Dance Festival, and Ballet Expo Seoul. While dancing with Ballet BC, Orlando was prominently featured in new creations by John Alleyne, garnering accolades for her performances as Blanche Dubois in A Streetcar Named Desire, Puck in The Faerie Queen, Fate in Carmina Burana, and the Elder in The Rite of Spring. She has also created roles with James Kudelka, Crystal Pite, Dominique Dumais, Mikko Nissenen, and Jean Grand-Maitre and has been featured in the works of William Forsythe, Paul Taylor, Nicolo Fonte, Jiri Kylian, Martha Graham, and Twyla Tharp, among others. Orlando also taught and set repertoire on the dancers of Ballet BC and the pre-professionals in the Ballet BC Mentor Program.

## Choreography

Orlando's career as a choreographer began in 1997. Her work has been presented at the Vancouver International Dance Festival, Dancing on the Edge, the Chutzpah Festival, Romp!, and Dances for a Small Stage. She has received numerous commissions including from Ballet Kelowna, Move: the company, the Turning Point Ensemble, Dancers Dancing, and a short dance film, Chimère, for BRAVO! TV. Recent creations include, Studies of Cash, a work inspired by the songs of Johnny Cash for EDAM, Realm and Doppeling for Ballet British Columbia, and Assembly for Toronto Dance Theatre. She has also created, co-produced and performed in a short dance film, Duet, for CODE Motion Pictures for the Vancouver 2010 Cultural Olympiad.

## Awards

Orlando was the inaugural recipient of the Performing Arts Commission at the 2004 Vancouver Arts Awards and won the prestigious 2006 Clifford E. Lee Choreography Award for which she created the work, Winter Journey, at the Banff Centre. In 2009, she received a Fellowship Initiative Grant from the New York Choreographic Institute, an affiliate of New York City Ballet, to develop new choreography on the dancers of Ballet BC.
# TV Justiça

TV Justiça (Justice TV in Portuguese) is a Brazilian television channel owned by the Brazilian Judicial branch and administered by the Brazilian Supreme Federal Court. It was launched on August 11, 2002.
The channel is dedicated mainly to the live broadcasting of judgments in the Supreme Federal Court and the Superior Court of Justice, but there are also news, debates, movies and dictatic programmes included in its schedule.
It is available nationally on cable television and on the Internet . In the Federal District, it is also available on digital terrestrial channel 48 UHF.
# List of Rugby League World Cup opening matches

The Rugby League World Cup is an international rugby league competition established in 1954. The tournament has taken place fifteen times in irregular intervals, however the tournament is currently happening every four years.
The opening match is the first match of the tournament and usually it has a ceremony to go with it. Often, it features the host nation.

## List of opening matches

Italics denotes host nation.
| Year | Winning Team | Final score | Losing Team | Venue | Location | Attendance | References |
| 1954 | France | 22–13 | New Zealand | Parc des Princes | Paris, France | 13,240 | Report |
| 1957 | Great Britain | 23–5 | France | Sydney Cricket Ground | Sydney, Australia | 50,077 | Report |
| 1960 | Great Britain | 23–8 | New Zealand | Odsal Stadium | Bradford, England | 20,577 | Report |
| 1960 | Australia | 13–12 | France | Central Park | Wigan, England | 20,278 | Report |
| 1968 | Australia | 25–10 | Great Britain | Sydney Cricket Ground | Sydney, Australia | 62,256 | Report |
| 1970 | Australia | 47–11 | New Zealand | Central Park | Wigan, England | 9,805 | Report |
| 1972 | France | 15–10 | New Zealand | Stade Vélodrome | Marseille, France | 20,748 | Report |
| 1975 | France | 14–7 | Wales | Stadium de Toulouse | Toulouse, France | 7,563 | Report |
| 1977 | Australia | 27–12 | New Zealand | Carlaw Park | Auckland, New Zealand | 18,000 | Report |
| 1985–1988 | New Zealand | 18–0 | Australia | Carlaw Park | Auckland, New Zealand | 15,327 | Report |
| 1989–1992 | Australia | 22–14 | New Zealand | Mount Smart Stadium | Auckland, New Zealand | 15,000 | Report |
| 1995 | England | 20–16 | Australia | Wembley Stadium (1923) | London, England | 41,271 | Report |
| 2000 | Australia | 22–2 | England | Twickenham Stadium | London, England | 33,758 | Report |
| 2008 | England | 32–22 | Papua New Guinea | Willows Sports Complex | Townsville, Australia | 10,780 | Report |
| 2013 | Italy | 32–16 | Wales | Millennium Stadium | Cardiff, Wales | 45,052 | Report |
| 2017 | Australia | 18–4 | England | Melbourne Rectangular Stadium | Melbourne, Australia | 22,724 | Report |
| 2021 | England | 60–6 | Samoa | St James' Park | Newcastle upon Tyne, England | 43,199 | Report |
# Participatory cues

Participatory cues are overt actions by on-screen characters prompting a reaction from a viewing audience. Specifically, participatory cues are defined as when characters "break the fourth wall, the imaginary wall at the front of the stage, by asking children to respond to queries and build in pauses to allow children time to respond to these queries".
Participatory cues are commonly seen in children’s educational television programs such as Blue's Clues, Dora the Explorer, and Mickey Mouse Clubhouse. For example, a program host directly addressing the camera and asking for the audience's help is a participatory cue.

## Research

Communication researchers have investigated participatory cues in conjunction with educational learning goals. Research investigating participatory cues often measures the success of an educational program through transfer of learning, or the degree to which an individual can apply the knowledge learned to a novel context.
The efficacy of participatory cues has been debated by scholars. Early research about participatory cues in Blue’s Clues found children who viewed the program demonstrated greater learning compared to children who viewed a program without participatory cues. Piotrowski later found that participatory cues were successful in encouraging learning when paired with program familiarity. In other words, children who were familiar with a program that used participatory cues scored better on learning outcomes, however children unfamiliar with the program did not. Conversely, Krcmar and Cingel found that children who viewed a show with participatory cues learned a new word better than children who watched the same show without participatory cues.
# Rutilotrixa

Rutilotrixa is a genus of parasitic flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Rutilotrixa carinata Barraclough, 1992
* Rutilotrixa insectaria Paramonov, 1968
* Rutilotrixa lateralis (Walker, 1849)
* Rutilotrixa monstruosa (Paramonov, 1968)
* Rutilotrixa nigrithorax (Macquart, 1851)
* Rutilotrixa tessellata Barraclough, 1992
* Rutilotrixa westralica Paramonov, 1968
* Rutilotrixa wilsoni Paramonov, 1954

## Distribution

Australia
# Maria Rafael

Maria Lizia Rafael was a Mozambican politician. In 1977 she was one of the first group of women elected to the People's Assembly.

## Biography

A member of the FRELIMO central committee, Rafael was a FRELIMO candidate in the 1977 parliamentary elections, in which she was one of the first group of 27 women elected to the People's Assembly.
# Newton Cannon House

The Newton Cannon House is a property in College Grove, Tennessee, that was the home of Newton Cannon, a U.S. Congressman and Governor of Tennessee. The earliest section of the building was built circa 1800 as a log structure. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. After the house was burned in an arson fire on January 27, 1987, it was removed from the National Register.
# Tournoi Perrier de Paris

Tournoi Perrier de Paris may refer to either of the following golf tournaments:
* Tournoi Perrier de Paris (Challenge Tour), a tournament on the Challenge Tour in 1993
* Tournoi Perrier de Paris (European Tour), an unofficial money tournament on the European Tour between 1994 and 1998
# Robert Humpston

Robert Humpston may refer to:
* Robert Humpston (VC)
* Robert Humpston (bishop)
# Rotor Flight Dynamics LFINO

The Rotor Flight Dynamics LFINO (Leap Flight In Normal Operations and pronounced by the designers as "ell if I know") is an American experimental autogyro that was designed by Ernie Boyette and Dick DeGraw, with a single prototype produced by their company Rotor Flight Dynamics of Wimauma, Florida. The aircraft was intended as a proof-of-concept for evaluation for police or paramilitary use.

## Design and development

The LFINO was designed to test out the use of a powered rotor autogyro to allow zero speed take-offs and landings and more efficient forward flight. The design features a single three-bladed main rotor that was built in-house, a two-seats-in side-by-side configuration enclosed bulbous cockpit, tricycle landing gear mounted on stub wings, a triple tail and a single four cylinder liquid-cooled Subaru automotive engine in pusher configuration.
The aircraft's frame is made from aluminium and the cabin is of non-structural fiberglass. The aircraft is equipped with a helicopter-style collective pitch control to allow "jump" takeoffs. Take-offs are accomplished by powering the rotor system to 150% cruise rpm and then increasing collective rapidly to jump the aircraft into the air where it can then fly away.

## Operational history

The sole example was built in 2005 and registered in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration in the Experimental - Amateur-built category on 21 March 2005. It first flew in about February 2006. The aircraft was first shown publicly at Wauchula, Florida during the Bensen Days show in April 2005 as a static display, since it had not then yet flown. It was first flown publicly during Bensen Days in April 2006. The prototype was exported to Spain and its US registration was cancelled on 11 April 2008.

## Specifications (LFINO)

Data from Aero News Network
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Empty weight: 1,050 lb (476 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Subaru four cylinder, liquid-cooled, four stroke automotive conversion engine
Performance
* Maximum speed: 120 kn (140 mph, 220 km/h) (projected)
# Koberidze

Koberidze' Georgian-language surname of patronymic type (suffux '-dze'). Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexandre Koberidze (born 1984), Georgian filmmaker and screenwriter
* Luka Koberidze (born 1994), Georgian footballer
* Otar Koberidze (1924–2015), Georgian actor, film director, and screenwriter
# Trönninge, Halmstad

Trönninge is a locality situated in Halmstad Municipality, Halland County, Sweden, with 1,645 inhabitants in 2020.
# Parlatoria ziziphi

Parlatoria ziziphi is a species of armored scale insect in the family Diaspididae.