OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roland "Slim" Simpson

Deleted image removed: [[File:Roland.JPG|left|thumb|100px|right|Roland "Slim" Simpson]] Roland Simpson (1969 – 22 October 2004) was a BASE jumper with over 1,000 jumps. He was born in Australia in 1969. He was a qualified tandem master and a wingsuit instructor. He became the US national exit style champion in 1998, and the US national champion in 1999.[citation needed]

## BASE life

Since 1993 he was well known as a BASE jumper. He won many awards and made many successful leaps, including a jump from Petronas Twin Towers in Malaysia, Troll Wall in Norway, and the Cave of the Swallows in Mexico. He even participated in making the world's record in jumping from fixed objects on 3 July 2004, when 30 jumpers leapt at the same time.
On 25 April 2001 in Garie Beach (Australia), he had a serious accident in which he was badly injured. His injuries were three broken vertebrae, two broken femurs, a broken collarbone, a punctured lung, and a smashed pelvis. A year after the accident, he returned to the sport. He was always active in BASE jumping.

### Fatal injuries from last BASE jump

On 5 October 2004 during Chinese National Day Holiday, a multi-national group of BASE jumpers who were invited by the Shanghai Sports Bureau leapt from the top of the tower. The next day, Roland Simpson leapt from the Jin Mao Building, the tallest skyscraper in China at the time, in a wingsuit. After a good jump and flight, his parachute opened with multiple line twists making it difficult to steer and he crashed onto an adjacent building. He went into a coma. He was then returned to Australia, where he died from his injuries in Canberra Hospital at 2:30pm AEST on 22 October 2004. He is number 85 on the BASE Fatality List.
# Trade item

A trade item is an item that is the subject of trade. It is a term used primarily by people in supply chain management and logistic engineering. An often used term in the Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition.
# Salt Spring Valley Reservoir

Salt Spring Valley Reservoir is an artificial lake formed by the construction of Salt Springs Valley Dam across Rock Creek in the Bear Mountains of Calaveras County, California.
# Turkish Rugby League Association

The Turkish Rugby League Association (TRLA) is a sports league in Turkey. They play rugby league. There are 9 teams; five teams are from Istanbul and four external, including Izmir, Ankara, Edirne and Antalya. New local competitions involving different forms of the game are developing including Izmir Rugby League which has five local teams which play Rugby League adapted for smaller fields.
The TRLA is very popular in the cities of Istanbul and Eskisehir in Turkey, and is the biggest rugby league competition in Turkey. The first grand final took place on 25 March 2017. Though the organisation officially launched in 2016, preparation began the previous year, as rules were translated into Turkish that October. In September 2017, Turkey's official rugby union organisation, the Turkish Rugby Federation, said that they would ban any prospective rugby league players, following a similar move in the UAE.

## Teams

The following teams are members of the TRLA:
Istanbul teams
* Bilgi Badgers
* Bosphorus Wolves
* Kadikoy Bulls
* İstanbul Dragons
Teams external to Istanbul
* İzmir Zaferi
* Antalya Warriors
* Ankara Phyrgians
* Eskişehir Aqua Warriors
* Trakya Gladiators
# Meriweather

Meriweather is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brandon Meriweather (born 1984), American football player in the National Football League
* Joe Meriweather (1953–2013), American basketball player
# Pinilla Trasmonte

Pinilla Trasmonte is a municipality and town located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 214 inhabitants.
# Omar Figueroa

Omar Figueroa may refer to:
* Omar Figueroa (politician), Belizean politician
* Omar Figueroa Jr., American boxer
# Kurtziella antipyrgus

Kurtziella antipyrgus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 7 mm and 10 mm, its diameter 2.5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Pacific Ocean from Acapulco, Pacific Mexico, to Ecuador
# Smolka

Smolka is a Slavic surname that may refer to
* Josef Smolka (born 1939), Czech volleyball player
* Louis Smolka (born 1991), American mixed martial artist
* Lyubov Smolka (born 1952), Soviet Olympic runner
* Martin Smolka (born 1959), Czech classical composer
* Peter Smolka or Smollett (born 1912), Austrian/British journalist and Soviet spy
* Stanisław Smolka (1854–1924), Polish historian
# Samara (Volga)

The Samara (Russian: Сама́ра, IPA:) is a river in Russia and a left-bank tributary of the Volga. It flows into the Volga at the city of Samara. Its largest tributary is the Bolshoy Kinel. It is 594 kilometres (369 mi) long, and its drainage basin covers 46,500 square kilometres (18,000 sq mi).

## Honours

The asteroid 26922 Samara was named on 1 June 2007 to honour the river, which has also given the city of Samara its name.
Samarabatrachus, a temnospondyl from the Lower Triassic (Induan) deposits of Borsky District, Samara Oblast, was named after this river in 2016. This animal is known by a skull of 15.3 cm in length.
# Tunnard

Tunnard is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christopher Tunnard (1910–1979), Canadian-born landscape architect
* John Tunnard (1900–1971), English Modernist designer and painter
* Thomas Tunnard (1918–2012), English cathedral organist
# Meriwest Credit Union

Meriwest Credit Union is an American member owned, not-for-profit credit union located in San Jose, California. The credit union offers financial services to communities in the Greater San Francisco Bay Area.
As of 2023, Meriwest Credit Union had over 80,000 members and $2.2 billion in total assets.

## History

The credit union began on May 5, 1961, when a group of IBM employees organized the IBM San Jose Employees Federal Credit Union. In 1975 the official name changed to Pacific IBM Employees Federal Credit Union. In 1999, the Credit Union converted to state charter and changed its name to Meriwest Credit Union. In 2007, Meriwest merged with Golden Bay Federal Credit Union.

## Community relationship

Meriwest Credit Union has a long history of providing support to its local communities by partnering with local charities and non-profit organizations, as well as providing free educational resources.
In 2022, the Credit Union National Association (CUNA) awarded Meriwest the 2022 National Desjardins Adult Financial Education Award for its workshops & programs to promote financial literacy.

## Membership requirements

At least one of these options listed below will apply:
* Live, work, or attend school in select counties within the Greater San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California, or Tucson, Arizona.
* Employee of a participating Meriwest Credit Union member company.
* Relative of or reside with a current member of Meriwest Credit Union.

## Regulation

Meriwest Credit Union is chartered under the authority of the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI). Members' deposits are federally insured up to $250,000 by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), an agency of the U.S. federal government.
# Pinilla de Jadraque

Pinilla de Jadraque is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 83 inhabitants. The Church of Nuestra Señora de la Asunción stands in the village.
# Omar Fierro

Omar Fierro (born October 10, 1963) is a Mexican television actor and host who has appeared in many soap operas in and outside Mexico, movies and television shows such as Cada Mañana, A Ganar con Omar and the Mexican version of Jeopardy!.
He currently hosts the Mexican show Quién Tiene Estrella each Sunday.

## Actor

* 2024: El Conde: Amor y honor TV series .... Benjamín Zambrano
* 2021: Mi fortuna es amarte TV series .... Elías Haddad Nassar
* 2020: La mexicana y el güero TV series .... Agustín Gastellum
* 2020: Te doy la vida TV series .... Horacio Villaseñor
* 2018: Señora Acero 5 TV series .... Christian Almeida
* 2018: Hijas de la luna TV series .... Juan Oropeza
* 2012: La Mujer de Judas TV series .... Bruno
* 2011: Emperatriz TV series .... Armando Mendoza
* 2010: La Loba .... Ignacio (unknown episodes)
* 2009: Bajo Amenaza: 42 km. de angustia .... Alberto
* 2009: Vuélveme A Querer .... Samuel Montesinos
* 2008: Vivir por ti TV series .... Roberto
* 2005: La ley del silencio TV series .... Francisco
* 2001: Lo que callamos las mujeres .... Guillermo (1 episode, 2001)
* 2000: La calle de las novias TV series .... Manuel Ortega
* 1999: Buenas noches TV series .... Host
* 1999: Julius TV series .... Santiago
* 1998: Tres veces Sofía TV series .... Federico Vidaurri
* 1998: Tentaciones TV series .... Martín Farías
* 1998: "Jeopardy!" A Mexican version of U.S. NBC Jeopardy! game show (from 1998 to 2000)
* 1997: Prisioneros del amor TV series .... Pietro Caligari
* 1996: La sombra del deseo TV series .... Alejandro
* 1995: A oscuras me da risa
* 1995: Si Dios me quita la vida .... Alfredo Román (1 episode, 1995)
* 1994: A ritmo de salsa
* 1994: Más allá del puente TV series
* 1993: Yo, tú, el, y el otro
* 1993: Reto a la ley
* 1993: Hades, vida despues de la muerte (V)
* 1993: Sueño de amor TV series .... Antonio
* 1993: S.I.D.A., síndrome de muerte (V) .... Edgar
* 1992: Noches de ronda .... Ramon Esparza
* 1992: Soy libre
* 1992: Perros de presa
* 1992: El tigre de la frontera
* 1992: Anatomia de una violación .... Teniente
* 1992: Revancha implacable (V)
* 1992: Lo blanco y lo negro TV series .... Armando de Castro (unknown episodes)
* 1991: Verano peligroso .... Luis Pinoncito
* 1991: Descendiente de asesinos .... Alberto Fonseca
* 1991: Donde quedo el colorado
* 1990: Dios se lo pague
* 1990: Cuando llega el amor TV series .... Luis Felipe
* 1990: Mi pequeña Soledad TV series .... Carlos
* 1990: Lo inesperado
* 1990: Furia asesina
* 1988: Amor en silencio .... Ángel (1 episode, 1988)
* 1988: Monte Calvario TV series .... Román
* 1987: Quinceañera .... Arturo (2 episodes, 1987)
* 1987: Lamberto Quintero .... Jorge Balderrama
* 1986: Lavadores de dinero
* 1985: Vivir un poco TV series
* 1984: Principessa TV series .... Casimiro
* 1984: ¡¡Cachún cachún ra-ra!! (Una loca, loca, preparatoria)
* 1983: La pobre Señorita Limantour TV series (unknown episodes)
* 1981: ¡¡Cachún cachún ra ra!! TV series .... Titán
# Trechus sjoestedti

Trechus sjoestedti is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Deuve in 1926.
# WBCN

WBCN may refer to:
* WBCN (AM), an AM radio station in North Fort Myers, Florida, United States
* WWBX, an FM radio station in Boston, Massachusetts, which held the WBCN call sign from 1968 to 2009
* WBCN (North Carolina), a former AM radio station in Charlotte, North Carolina, which held the call sign from 2009 to 2021
# John Dodge (editor)

A journalist for 40 years, John M. Dodge spent nearly 20 years in top editorial and management positions at Ziff Davis Publishing Co. (now Ziff Davis Media). He was editor and executive editor/news at eWeek(formerly PC Week) and vice president of news for Ziff Davis, where he coordinated all of the technology news across the company's websites. Dodge worked at ZD from 1983 to 2002 except for two and a half years at CMP, another high tech publishing company.
Dodge was also a weekly e-business columnist for the Wall Street Journal online, author of a bi-weekly technology column for the Boston Globe, and a contributor to a technology column for the Atlanta Journal-Constitution. He has appeared on CBS News, CNN, Bloomberg News, ABC World News Tonight and other major broadcast outlets around the country.
Until January 2009, he was editor-in-chief of engineering publication Design News, a position he held for two years. He retired in from IDG in July 2015 and still writes for his favorite newspaper, The Boston Globe. He also blogs occasionally at The Dodge Retort (dodgeretort.com)
From January 2002 to September 2004, he served in top editorial roles at Bio-ITWorld and award-winning e-newsletter HealthITWorld.
He currently resides in West Newbury, Mass. and is married with two children in college.
# Triplophysa dalaica

Triplophysa dalaica is a species of stone loach. It is only known from Hulun Lake in Inner Mongolia, China; it is believed to occur more widely as fish in this genus typically occur in running water.
Triplophysa dalaica has been used as model species to study adaptation to high-altitude hypoxia. 13 positively selected genes involved in hypoxia response have been identified. The specimen in question was captured in the Yellow River in Zoigê County, northern Sichuan.
# Turnpike model of money

The turnpike model of money explains valued money as a way to facilitate trade between agents who meet as strangers in spatially separated isolated markets with no communication or transactions between the markets at any time.
In the standard frictionless Arrow–Debreu model, since the nonmonetary competitive equilibria are already Pareto optimal, money can't facilitate exchange or is at best useless. A common approach in monetary economics is to either require that agents hold money for institutional reasons (for example, to pay taxes, or because the government forces individuals to accept it), to enter money holdings directly into individual's utility functions (the so-called "money in utility" or Sidrauski model), or to impose an arbitrary cash-in-advance constraint (the so-called Clower constraint). However all of these approaches are somewhat ad hoc and do not explain why intrinsically worthless money can have value as medium of exchange. The turnpike model of money is one of the possible resolutions of this theoretical problem.
# Message authentication

In information security, message authentication or data origin authentication is a property that a message has not been modified while in transit (data integrity) and that the receiving party can verify the source of the message.

## Description

Message authentication or data origin authentication is an information security property that indicates that a message has not been modified while in transit (data integrity) and that the receiving party can verify the source of the message. Message authentication does not necessarily include the property of non-repudiation.

## Techniques

Message authentication is typically achieved by using message authentication codes (MACs), authenticated encryption (AE), or digital signatures. The message authentication code, also known as digital authenticator, is used as an integrity check based on a secret key shared by two parties to authenticate information transmitted between them. It is based on using a cryptographic hash or symmetric encryption algorithm. The authentication key is only shared by exactly two parties (e.g. communicating devices), and the authentication will fail in the existence of a third party possessing the key since the algorithm will no longer be able to detect forgeries (i.e. to be able to validate the unique source of the message). In addition, the key must also be randomly generated to avoid its recovery through brute-force searches and related-key attacks designed to identify it from the messages transiting the medium.
Some cryptographers distinguish between "message authentication without secrecy" systems – which allow the intended receiver to verify the source of the message, but they don't bother hiding the plaintext contents of the message – from authenticated encryption systems. Some cryptographers have researched subliminal channel systems that send messages that appear to use a "message authentication without secrecy" system, but in fact also transmit a secret message.

## Related concepts

Data origin authentication and non-repudiation have been also studied in the framework of quantum cryptography.
# Pittsburgh Mercury

The Pittsburgh Mercury was a weekly newspaper published in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania from 1811 to the early 1840s. Originally almost unpartisan, it became a mouthpiece of the Democratic-Republicans, and later of the Jacksonians and Democrats. It was a progenitor of the Pittsburgh Post, which in turn was succeeded by the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.

## Publishers

The Mercury began weekly publication on 26 September 1811, with James C. Gilleland as editor and proprietor. Within a year it was purchased by John M. Snowden, who while at the helm of the paper attained prominent local political posts, including Mayor of Pittsburgh in 1825–1828.
In early 1830, Snowden was succeeded by his son Joseph in the conduct of the Mercury. The son retired in 1835, passing the paper to Robert Morrow and William H. Smith. Smith assumed sole control in 1840.

## Mergers and name changes

The Mercury in 1832 absorbed a startup paper called the Allegheny Republican, and for about the next two years was published under the title Pittsburgh Mercury and Allegheny Republican.
In 1841, the Weekly Pittsburgher and Allegheny Democrat joined with the Mercury to form the Pittsburgh Mercury and Allegheny Democrat, with the Mercury's Smith as publisher.
Seeing a need for a daily Democratic newspaper in Pittsburgh, Smith in 1842 arranged with Thomas Phillips, owner-editor of a competing Democratic weekly called The American Manufacturer, to unite their establishments and launch the Daily Morning Post. Begun in tandem with the Post was an edition called the Weekly Mercury and Manufacturer, consisting of matter from the past week's daily issues. The Post continued as a Democratic organ until its 1927 merger with the Gazette Times to create the Post-Gazette.
# Onalaska

Onalaska may refer to:
* Onalaska, Texas
* Onalaska, Washington
* Onalaska, Wisconsin
* Onalaska (town), Wisconsin
** Lake Onalaska, a lake in Wisconsin
# Umesh Parag

Umesh Vasan Parag (born 15 August 1971) is a former field hockey player from New Zealand, who finished in eighth position with the Men's National Team, nicknamed Black Sticks, at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. He won a silver medal with the team at the hockey tournament of the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester. Parag plays locally for Wellington, and was also a member of the national squad competing at the 2004 Summer Olympics. He was born and raised in Wellington.
# Transport Institute (Albania)

The Transport Institute (Albanian: Instituti i Transportit) is a budgetary entity of the Albanian government that specializes in carrying out studies for road, rail, maritime and air transport. The institute has carried out mid-term and long-term studies applicable to the transport sector and has participated in various regional programs.

## Overview

The institute had its beginnings with the adoption of the Road Code (Albanian: Kodi Rrugor), published by the government in April 1985. In the framework of the programs undertaken by the Albanian Government for the reform of research institutions, following decision no. 861, dated 21.11.2007 of the Council of Ministers, titled "On the Creation, Organization and Functions of the Institute of Transport", the Transport Institute was created as a "service unit" under the supervision of the Ministry of Infrastructure and Energy.
The mission of the Transport Institute is to create and maintain a database for the transport sector, supporting the Ministry with data and analytical tools to develop policies and strategies for the transport sector, including monitoring and updating the National Transport Plan (PKT).
# Tassajara Formation

37°52′N 122°00′W﻿ / ﻿37.86°N 122.00°W﻿ / 37.86; -122.00 The Tassajara Formation is a geologic unit within the Livermore Valley of Northern California, United States. The formation surfaces only in the northern upland parts of the Livermore Valley and underlie the central part of the valley floor at a depth ranging from 250 feet (80 m) to 700 feet (200 m). The Tassajara Formation consists of sediments ranging from brown to gray mudstone, andesitic sandstone, conglomerate, and minor bentonitic and pumiceous tuff. In the northern San Ramon area, the Tassajara Formation underlies Quaternary valley fill material.
The Bishop Subbasin is an aquifer that resides between two subsurface ridge formations of the Tassajara Formation in the northern extremity of the Amador Valley.
# Roland Heintze

Roland Heintze (born 29 April 1973) is a German politician for the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU).

## Life and politics

Heintze was born in 1973 in Hamburg and became a member of the CDU in 1994. He was a member of the Hamburg Parliament from 2004 to 2015.
From 2015 Heintze served as chairman of the CDU in Hamburg. In December 2018, he presided over the CDU’s national convention in Hamburg.
In 2020, Heintze proposed Christoph Ploß as candidate to succeed him as chairman.

## Other activities

* Donner & Reuschel, Member of the Advisory Board
* Hamburgische Regenbogenstiftung, Member of the Board of Trustees
# Smolne

Smolne may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Smolne, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Smolne, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Smolne, West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Sally Kirkland (editor)

Sally Kirkland Sr. (July 1, 1912 – May 1, 1989) was a manager at Lord & Taylor, a fashion editor at Vogue magazine and served as the only fashion editor at Life magazine between 1947 and 1969.

## Early life

Born as Sarah Kathleen Phinney in El Reno, Oklahoma, the daughter of Col. Robert Truman Phinney and his wife, Ruth Ida "Minnie" Naill, she had one brother, Robert Truman Phinney Jr., who became Vice President of Braniff International Airways. In the 1920s and 1930s, Sally lived in Washington DC with her parents. She graduated from Vassar College in 1934. She married in 1938 in New York City to Frederic McMichael Kirkland, the son of a wealthy Philadelphia Main Line family. Their only child is actress Sally Kirkland (born 1941).

## Career

After graduating from Vassar College in 1934, she worked in the college shop at Lord & Taylor, which was then the headquarters for the best casual American clothes.

### Vogue

In 1939, Kirkland became an assistant editor of Vogue magazine and, by 1946, she was the magazine's fashion editor.

### Life

Kirkland joined Life magazine after working as a correspondent in the Pacific during World War II. From 1947 to 1969, she was the publication's fashion editor; Kirkland has been credited with making the weekly magazine influential in the area of international fashion. She was the first fashion editor to do multiple-model sittings, in which a dozen or so models would be stretched across one and even two pages; her innovation was widely copied. She halted traffic in the Place de la Concorde in Paris to get a fashion picture.
She was one of a "trio of formidable and colorful women" (the other two being film editor Mary Letherbee and modern living editor Mary Hamman) who led the "back of the book" at Life and were given free rein by managing editor and later editor in chief Edward K. Thompson. After she left the magazine, she wrote a book about designer Claire McCardell and contributed articles to the RAM Report, a monthly trade journal.
Kirkland was the first person to hire an African-American, Gordon Parks, at Life Magazine.

## Awards

In July 1954 in Rome, stylists including Emilio Schuberth, Vincenzo Ferdinandi, and the Sorelle Fontana, awarded Kirkland a prize for her role as ambassador of Italian fashion in the United States during the "Alta Moda in Castel Sant'Angelo", in the evocative setting of that famous castle. Kirkland also received, at Palazzo Pitti, Florence, the "Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity" in 1954 from the Italian Government for her reports on Italian clothes.
Together with Grace Kelly and Vera Maxwell, Kirkland received a Neiman Marcus Fashion Award in 1955 for her contribution to fashion.

## Death

Kirkland died of emphysema, aged 76, at St. Vincent's Hospital, New York City. She lived on the Upper East Side of Manhattan.