OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maison-Maugis

Maison-Maugis (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Orne department in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Cour-Maugis sur Huisne.
# Taylor Aronson

Taylor Aronson (born December 30, 1991) is an American former professional ice hockey defenseman. Aronson was selected by the Nashville Predators in the 3rd round (78th overall) of the 2010 NHL Entry Draft.

## Playing career

Aronson played junior hockey with the Portland Winterhawks in the Western Hockey League. On December 28, 2010, he was signed to the Nashville Predators on a three-year entry-level contract.
After five seasons within the Predators organization, primarily with American Hockey League affiliate, the Milwaukee Admirals. In 2016, Aronson abandoned his team before playoffs because he did not get called up to the Predators.
He agreed to a one-year contract with a Russian club, HC Lada Togliatti of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) on May 23, 2016.
Aronson moved and played in two successful seasons establishing himself in the DEL with the Thomas Sabo Ice Tigers. At the conclusion of his contract with the Ice Tigers, Aronson secured a one-year contract to remain in Germany, signing with Kölner Haie on May 8, 2019.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2009–10 | Portland Winterhawks | WHL | 71 | 5 | 25 | 30 | 65 | 11 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 13 |
| 2010–11 | Portland Winterhawks | WHL | 71 | 5 | 32 | 37 | 81 | 21 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 20 |
| 2011–12 | Milwaukee Admirals | AHL | 14 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011–12 | Cincinnati Cyclones | ECHL | 40 | 6 | 12 | 18 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012–13 | Cincinnati Cyclones | ECHL | 38 | 1 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2012–13 | Milwaukee Admirals | AHL | 12 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013–14 | Cincinnati Cyclones | ECHL | 65 | 6 | 32 | 38 | 57 | 24 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 18 |
| 2014–15 | Milwaukee Admirals | AHL | 73 | 3 | 29 | 32 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015–16 | Milwaukee Admirals | AHL | 64 | 4 | 36 | 40 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016–17 | HC Lada Togliatti | KHL | 51 | 2 | 13 | 15 | 35 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017–18 | Thomas Sabo Ice Tigers | DEL | 52 | 6 | 24 | 30 | 34 | 12 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 8 |
| 2018–19 | Thomas Sabo Ice Tigers | DEL | 43 | 1 | 14 | 15 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019–20 | Kölner Haie | DEL | 50 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — |
| AHL totals | AHL totals | AHL totals | 163 | 7 | 68 | 75 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — |
| KHL totals | KHL totals | KHL totals | 51 | 2 | 13 | 15 | 35 | — | — | — | — | — |
# William Margetson

William James Margetson (29 March 1874 – 30 March 1946) was an eminent Anglican priest in the first half of the twentieth century. He was educated at Oxford University and ordained in 1897. He held incumbencies of St Petroc Minor, Little Petherick, South Wimbledon, Surbiton and Newington before being appointed Provost of St Mary's Cathedral, Edinburgh in 1925, a post he held for 13 years.
He married Marion Jenoure and was the father of the diplomat Sir John Margetson.
# Miguel Gallo

Miguel Gallo Vergara (La Serena, 1793 - Chañarcillo, March 8, 1853) was a Chilean millionaire mining entrepreneur, politician and patriot. He was mayor of Copiapó for the year 1820, and was appointed a Deputy of the Republic of Chile representing Copiapó, Chañaral and Freirina from 1849 to 1852. A pioneer of the silver mining industry in Chile, working with Juan Godoy from 1832, he is still remembered as an illustrious figure in the Atacama mining industry and in the history of Copiapó.

## Early life and patriotism

He was born in La Serena, the son of José Antonio Gallo y Rocalandro, a distinguished gentleman and radical of the 18th century, who was born in Viareggio, Italy. His father died in 1818 at the age of 90.
Gallo Vergara was appointed Lieutenant-Governor of La Serena on February 15, 1817. He played a role in securing the independence of Chile, and was appointed to the board of judges for the territorial districts of the new country. He was initially involved with regulating municipal revenues and making improvements to infrastructure. He resigned from this position on November 19, 1818, having fulfilled his duty as a patriot.

## Entrepreneurship and death

Gallo Vergara sought to become an entrepreneur. He founded the copper mining company Injenio del Molle, which commenced mining operations in the Sierra de Chañarcillo. Working with Juan Godoy, he was notable figure in the silver mining industry in Chile which took off in 1832. Gallo Vergara was later involved in the wine industry, producing the most exquisite Atacama wines of the period.
Miguel Gallo Vergara died suddenly in the town of Chañarcillo on March 8, 1853, leaving his vast fortune to his family. He was survived by his wife Candelaria Goyenechea Sierra and sons Pedro León Gallo Goyenechea, Ángel Gallo Goyenechea and Tomás Gallo Goyenechea. Most sources claim March 8, 1842 as the date of his death, but he was known to have served as a Deputy of the Republic representing Copiapó, Chañaral and Freirina from 1849 to 1852 as he succeeded Juan José Aldunate Larraín and was succeeded by José Francisco Gana Lópe. March 8, 1853 is now cited in genealogical records to be the accurate date of his death. He is still remembered as an illustrious figure in the Atacama mining industry and in the history of Copiapó.
# Our Lady of Lourdes Church, Mianyang

Our Lady of Lourdes Church, also known as Our Lady—Chapel of Lourdes, is a Roman Catholic church in the Diocese of Chengdu, situated on Yuquan Road, at the foot of West Hill Park in Fucheng District, Mianyang, Sichuan. The church is subjected to the control of the state-sanctioned Chinese Catholic Patriotic Association. Mary Zhang Yimei, a resident nun, is in charge of the church's daily affairs.

## Architecture

Our Lady of Lourdes is a humble church built in white brick of the neo-Gothic style. Inside, the plan is that of a nave and two aisles on either side. The interior walls are simply whitewashed. Behind the altar is a white statue of the Virgin Mary with orange halo placed in a niche. A Lourdes grotto is located in the church courtyard, but strangely, the statue within the cave depicts the Immaculate Heart of Mary as described by Lúcia of Fátima.

## Church activities

A pedagogical training course is held in the church every summer, targeting children and teenagers aged 7–18, as well as some missionary training courses being occasionally conducted by the church. Teachers from Hong Kong have also been invited to give lectures on marriage, family and children's education.
During the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, a transportation of grain and oil was carried out by the parish priest Zhong Cheng, along with Mary Zhang Yimei, another resident nun Zhan Dengju, and several Catholic volunteers. With three cars and a lorry, they passed through military and police checkpoints and reached the blocked area in Beichuan County to help the victims.

## Gallery

* Exterior of the church
* Interior of the church
* Main altar
# Melaleuca subfalcata

Melaleuca subfalcata is a shrub in the myrtle family Myrtaceae, and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It has fibrous bark and pink to purple flowers in spikes, mostly on the side branches.

## Description

Melaleuca subfalcata is a shrub which grows to a height of 3–4 m (9.8–13 ft) and has rough, fibrous bark. Its leaves are arranged alternately and are 8–23 mm (0.3–0.9 in) long, 0.9–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) wide, linear to narrow elliptic in shape and curved, so that they are almost sickle-shaped.
The flowers are a shade of pink to purple, arranged in a spike on the sides of the branches and sometimes on the ends of branches that continue to grow after flowering. The spikes are up to 27 mm (1 in) in diameter and contain 5 to 30 individual flowers. The petals are 2.5–4.5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long and fall off as the flowers mature. The stamens are arranged in five bundles around the flower, each bundle with 11 to 22 stamens. Flowers appear from November to March and the fruit which follow are woody capsules, 2.5–3.5 mm (0.1–0.1 in) long, sometimes arranged in clusters.

## Taxonomy and naming

Melaleuca subfalcata was first formally described in 1847 by Nikolai Turczaninow in "Bulletin de la classe physico-mathematique de l'Academie Imperiale des sciences de Saint-Petersburg". The specific epithet (subfalcata) is from the Latin word falcatus meaning "curved" or "sickle-shaped"$^{:237}$ and the prefix -sub meaning “under”$^{:826}$ in reference to the leaves being curved, almost like a sickle.

## Distribution and habitat

This melaleuca occurs in and between the Ongerup, Lake King and Israelite Bay districts in the Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest and Mallee biogeographic regions. It grows in sand or clay over laterite on undulating plains and rocky hillsides.

## Conservation

Melaleuca subfalcata is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Jean-Louis Hardouin Michelin de Choisy

Jean-Louis Hardouin Michelin de Choisy (25 May 1786 – 9 July 1867, in Versailles) was a French malacologist and palaeontologist.
Michelin de Choisy was an 'Inspecteur des Finances'. He wrote Description des polypiers fossiles du Bassin Parisien. (Groupe Supracrétacé.) Avec figures lithographiées par Ludovic Michelin in Iconographie zoophytologique and many papers in Magasin de conchyliologie.
# PNK-6

The PNK-6 (Ukrainian: ПНК-6) is a Ukrainian commander's panoramic tank optic used on the T-84 Oplot-M tank. It was developed by the Sokol Central Design Bureau (TsKB Sokol) and later by its successor NPK Fotopribor (now part of UkrOboronProm) which produced the optic. It combines features such as a day sight, a thermal sight and a laser rangefinder. It also features duplicate controls of the gunner's station, allowing the tank commander to operate the weaponry.
While the T-84 Oplot-M has been the only application thus far, the optic has also been offered to be used on Ukrainian T-64B, T-72 and T-80 tanks.

## Features and specifications

The system has a two-axis stabilizer with a 0.05 milliradian error margin. It can traverse all around with a minimum elevation of -20° and a maximum of 60°. The daylight optic has three magnification levels to choose between: 1.2×, 6× and 12×. The maximum effective range where a tank target can be identified is 5500 metres.

### Thermals

The thermal camera is based on the Catherine-FC from the French company Thales, similar to the Russian Sosna-U gunner's sight. The identification range on the thermal camera is 500 metres less than the day channel, giving a maximum of 5000 metres for detection.

### Laser rangefinder

The laser rangefinder of the system has a minimum range of 200 metres and a maximum range of 9500 metres.

## Components

The PNK-6 sight complex features multiple subcomponents.
* TKN-6 - The optical instruments which are on the tank exterior
* EB-6 - Electrical unit
* BUG-6 - Main control unit
* BK-6 - Switching unit
* Four-bar linkage drive unit
* Gun position sensor
* Weaponry traverse control unit
* Thermal optics control panel
# Jefferson Township, Cass County, Indiana

Jefferson Township is one of fourteen townships in Cass County, Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,297 (down from 1,452 at 2010) and contained 580 housing units.

## History

Jefferson Township was organized in 1831. It was named for Thomas Jefferson, third President of the United States.

## Geography

Jefferson Township covers an area of 36.1 square miles (93 km$^2$); 0.35 square miles (0.91 km$^2$) (0.97 percent) of this is water. Lake Cicott is in this township.

### Unincorporated towns

* Lake Cicott

### Adjacent townships

* Boone (north)
* Harrison (northeast)
* Noble (east)
* Clinton (southeast)
* Liberty Township, Carroll County (south)
* Adams Township, Carroll County (southwest)
* Jackson Township, White County (west)
* Cass Township, White County (northwest)

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 24

### Cemeteries

The township contains two cemeteries: Davis and Zion. Davis Cemetery is located a mile east of Burnettsville and a half mile east of the White County-Cass county line, and is commonly referred to as the Davis Cemetery Burnettsville in obituaries. It was also known as the Winegardner Cemetery.
# Trechus shushensis

Trechus shushensis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Belousov & Kabak in 1994.
# Rapistrum rugosum

Rapistrum rugosum is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family commonly known as bastard cabbage or annual bastard cabbage, as well as "common giant mustard", "turnipweed", "ball mustard", "wild turnip", "wild rape", or "tall mustard-weed". It is native to parts of Eurasia and Africa, but is present throughout the world as an introduced species and a common weed. It is an invasive species in many areas. It is an annual herb producing an erect stem reaching up to about a meter tall. The leaves are variable in shape and size and the proximal blades are generally cut into lobes or divided into leaflets. The herbage is coated in rough hairs. The inflorescence is a raceme of flowers with dark-veined yellow petals that are each under a centimeter long. The fruit is a knoblike spherical ribbed silique borne on a long pedicel with a widened area where it joins the fruit. It grows mainly in temperate areas. It is used as animal food, as a poison, for medicine, and for food.

## Gallery

* Botanical drawing
* Closeup of a flower
* Closeup of a leaf
# Migdale Hospital

The Migdale Hospital is a health facility in Bonar Bridge, Scotland. It is managed by NHS Highland.

## History

The facility has its origins in the Sutherland Combination Poorhouse which was designed by Andrew Maitland and completed in 1865. It joined the National Health Service as the Sworedale Institution in 1948. It was replaced by a modern facility, located closer to Bonar Bridge, which was designed by Austin-Smith:Lord and built by Robertson Construction at a cost of £8 million. It opened to patients in June 2011 and was officially opened by Michael Matheson, Minister for Public Health, in August 2012. In 2020 services were reconfigured.
# Outer Ring Road, Mysore

The Outer Ring Road is a 42.5-kilometer (26.4 mi) long Ring road within the South Indian city of Mysore, Karnataka. The road was originally to be widened to eight lanes, but was reduced to six in order to free up funds for building a missing link along the road. Most of the road was opened in 2012. There are four railway bridges over the course of the road.
# Medusafissurella dubia

Medusafissurella dubia is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, better known as the keyhole limpets.

## Description

The shell size varies between 16 mm and 36 mm.

## Distribution

This species is distributed in the Indian Ocean along Kenya, Madagascar and South Africa.
# Jean-Louis Baudry

Jean-Louis Baudry (March 2, 1930 – October 3, 2015) was a French novelist, Tel Quel literary editor, and psychoanalytic film theorist.
He is best known for "Ideological Effects of the Basic Cinematographic Apparatus" (1970) and "The Apparatus: Metapsychological Approaches to the Impression of Reality in Cinema" (1975), two essays which pioneered apparatus theory, a combination of Louis Althusser's concept of the Ideological State Apparatus and Jacques Lacan's theory of the mirror stage to analyse the cinema as an institution. His influential ideas were critiqued and developed by film semiotician Christian Metz and feminist film theorist Laura Mulvey in the mid-1970s.
# PNKD

PNKD is the abbreviation for a human neurological movement disorder paroxysmal nonkinesiogenic dyskinesia. Like many other human genetics disorders, PNKD also refers to the disease, the disease gene and the encoded protein. (PNKD) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PNKD gene. Alternative splicing results in the transcription of three isoforms. The mouse ortholog is called brain protein 17 (Brp17).

## Structure

This gene is located on chromosome 2 at the band 2q35 and contains 12 exons. At least three isoforms of varying lengths (long, medium, and short) can be produced by alternative splicing of this gene. While the gene products of the long (PNKD-L) and medium (PNKD-M) isoforms contain the C-terminal β-lactamase domain, the short (PNKD-S) isoform, commonly referred to as myofibrillogenesis regulator-1 (MR-1), contains only three exons and lacks homology to any known protein. These isoforms also differ in their tissue-specific expression and subcellular localization. Specifically, PNKD-L is only expressed in the central nervous system whereas PNKD-M and PNKD-S are ubiquitously expressed across tissues. Moreover, PNKD-L localizes to the cell membrane, PNKD-S to the cytoplasm and nucleus, and PNKD-M to the mitochondrion.

## Function

The function of PNKD proteins are unknown but the long and medium isoforms of PNKD contain a conserved β-lactamase domain which suggest it may function as an enzyme. The closest mammalian homolog to PNKD is HAGH, an enzyme involves in a two-step reaction to hydrolyze SLG and produce D-lactic acid and reduced GSH. However, the hydrolytic activity of PNKD is minimal.
The long form of PNKD is neuronal specific and encodes a synaptic protein that localizes dominantly to the pre-synaptic membrane. Post-synaptic area and vesicular structure also occasionally has PNKD long form. PNKD long form interacts with pre-synaptic protein RIM and inhibits synaptic exocytosis. PNKD with disease mutations is less effective in inhibition thus the synaptic release is increased. This would cause excessive neurotransmitter release in the brain and maybe the root cause for triggering epilepsy in PNKD patients.

## Clinical significance

Point mutations in PNKD exon 1 cause an inherited neurological movement disorder in humans called paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia. Overexpression of PNKD has also been associated with multiple cancers, including pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, gastric cancer, ovarian cancer, and breast cancer and may serve as a therapeutic target for treating these cancers or a biomarker for assessing patient outcomes. The signaling pathways involved may vary depending on the cancer. For instance, in human breast cancer (MCF7) cells, PNKD may promote tumor cell proliferation by activating the MEK/ERK signaling pathway, while in human hepatoma (HepG2) cells, PNKD may operate through the MLC2/FAK/AKT pathway.

## Interactions

PNKD has been shown to interact with:
* Rab3-interacting molecule (RIM)1
* RIM2
# Jefferson Township, Clinton County, Ohio

Jefferson Township is one of the thirteen townships of Clinton County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census reported 1,325 people living in the township.

## Geography

Located in the southwestern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Washington Township - north
* Clark Township - east
* Dodson Township, Highland County - southeast
* Perry Township, Brown County - southwest
* Marion Township - west
The entire township lies in the Virginia Military District.
The village of Midland is located in northwestern Jefferson Township.

## Transportation

Major highways include U.S. Route 68 and State Routes 28 and 251.

## Name and history

Named for President Thomas Jefferson, it is one of twenty-four Jefferson Townships statewide. It was erected from Clark and Marion townships by the Clinton County Commissioners in 1839.
The charcoal kilns at Klocks Crossing were located along the B & O Railroad tracks outside Westboro.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Saint-Jean-de-Verges

Saint-Jean-de-Verges (French pronunciation:; Languedocien: Sent Joan de Verges) is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France. Saint-Jean-de-Verges station has rail connections to Toulouse, Foix and Latour-de-Carol.

## Population

Inhabitants of Saint-Jean-de-Verges are called Saint-Jeantains.

## Notable people

* Logan Delaurier-Chaubet, footballer
# Magleby Church

Magleby Church (Magleby Kirke) is located in the village of Magleby in the east of the island of Møn in south-eastern Denmark.

## History

The church was originally built in the Romanesque style in the second half of the 13th century. The rounded tops of bricked-in windows from this period can still be seen on either side of the nave. In the 15th and 16th centuries, the church was converted to the Gothic style with cross vaults, Gothic windows and a number of additions and extensions. The tower which dates back to the older parts of the church originally had a twin top but was later covered with a roof.
The crucifix is believed to date from the 15th century. The Renaissance altarpiece is from 1598 and is attributed to Abel Schrøder (c. 1602–1676). The pulpit is oak from 1859. The Gothic baptismal font is of limestone, while the baptismal basin of brass is from southern Germany from about 1550-1575.
In 2020, Mette Frederiksen the Prime Minister of Denmark married her boyfriend at the church.

## Stutthof memorial

In the churchyard, the graves of Russian and Polish prisoners from the Stutthof concentration camp can be seen. They died in May 1945 shortly after arriving in Denmark on an old river barge with 351 others who survived the ordeal.
# Rapistrum

Rapistrum, the bastard cabbages, is a genus of the family Brassicaceae with a distinctive cross like arrangement of its petals. It is also known as wild-turnip or turnipweed. Species of Rapistrum are annual to perennials (Lifespan from 1 to 2 or more years). The yellow petals are accompanied by sepals that stand vertically at near right angles (erecto-patent). Leaf shape and arrangement varies from rough toothed (dentate) to a configuration of opposingly lobed pairs along the plant stalk, pinnately lobed.

## Etymology

The word "Rapistrum" is formed from the Latin rapa ("turnip") and -astrum, ("incomplete resemblance").

## Fruit

The genus Rapistrum has a characteristic fruit comprising two segments, one distal and one proximal:
* The distal (upper division) is the part of the fruit farthest away from the point of attachment. The distal is endowed with a ribbed spheroid base (globose) that tapers to form a narrowed projection. It holds a single seed.
* The proximal (lower division) is the part of the fruit nearest to the point of attachment. Possesses a more uniform narrower shape compared to the distal above, giving the fruit a waist. It holds a maximum of three seeds, more commonly none or one.
The fruit varies between species in the genus. The distal of R. rugosum is strongly ribbed and narrows to form a beak whereas R. perenne is comparatively less wrinkled and ends with a style that stubbornly resists detachment, 'a persistent style'.
When ripe the distal breaks away in an across-wise fashion, breaking transversely.