OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quantitative analysis of behavior

Quantitative analysis of behavior is the application of mathematical models--conceptualized from the robust corpus of environment-behavior-consequence interactions in published behavioral science--to the experimental analysis of behavior. The aim is to describe and/or predict relations between varying levels of independent environmental variables and dependent behavioral variables. The parameters in the models hopefully have theoretical meaning beyond their use in fitting models to data. The field was founded by Richard Herrnstein (1961) when he introduced the matching law to quantify the behavior of organisms working on concurrent schedules of reinforcement.
The field has integrated models from economics, zoology, philosophy, political science (including voter behavior) and psychology, especially mathematical psychology of which it is a branch. The field is represented by the Society for Quantitative Analysis of Behavior. Quantitative analysis of behavior addresses the following topics among others: behavioral economics, behavioral momentum, connectionist systems or neural networks, integration, hyperbolic discounting including the delay reduction hypothesis, foraging, hunting, errorless learning, creativity, learning, and the Rescorla-Wagner model, matching law, melioration, scalar expectancy, signal detection, neural hysteresis, and reinforcement control.

## Concepts and models

* Matching law
* Rate of response
* Rate of reinforcement
* Mathematical principles of reinforcement
* Behavioral momentum
* Quantitative psychology
# We're Movin' Up

We're Movin' Up is an album by the American band Atlantic Starr, released in 1989. The band supported the album with a North American tour that included a stint with Surface.
The album peaked at No. 125 on the Billboard 200. "My First Love" and "My Sugar" were hits on the Black Singles Chart.

## Production

The album was produced by brothers and bandmembers David Lewis and Wayne Lewis. Singer Porsha Martin replaced Barbara Weathers; Jonathan Lewis joined on keyboards. "My First Love" includes a spoken intro by Wayne Lewis.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Los Angeles Times | |
The Los Angeles Times stated: "Continuing to move in a pop direction, Atlantic Starr can attribute its success to well-crafted songs and its crafty selection of stand-out female group members to help embellish them." The Washington Post opined that "on the title song from its new album, We're Movin' Up, Atlantic Starr sings the chorus with the bland perkiness of anonymous jingle singers in a beer commercial."
The Palm Beach Post determined that We're Movin' Up "features some noteworthy songs from the seasoned professionals, but the album is ultimately bogged down by super-glossy, sound-alike ballads." The Buffalo News concluded that "tracks like the title cut and 'Don't Start the Fire' are filled with the driving rhythms that fans have come to expect."
AllMusic noted the "prototype classy love ballads, dance-pop, urban contemporary production/arrangements, and one or two above-average leads."
# Samson Tuliapus

Samson Tuliapus is an Anglican bishop in Kenya: he has been the Suffragan Bishop of Kapenguria in the Anglican Diocese of Kitale since 2017.
# Rāwī

A rāwī was a reciter and transmitter of Arabic poetry in the pre-Islamic and early Islamic period (mid-seventh–early eighth centuries). The term was also applied to transmitters of akhbar (narrative traditions) and hadiths (sayings and traditions attributed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his companions).

## Meaning

Rawi is an Arabic term, meaning "to bear by memory, to transmit or recite." It is a derivative of rawa, an Arabic term, meaning "to carry or convey water." The term riwaya or kathir al-riwaya, meaning "copious transmitter," was the intensive form of the word and was used synonymously with rawi by the early Muslim literary sources.

## Institution

A rawi may have been a profession or semi-profession, though it was often occupied by a relative of a poet. The rawi's role was to memorize a poet's verses and publicly recite them, particularly during the annual fairs in Arabia, and pass them down to the next generation. The institution served as the principal tool for the preservation of pre-Islamic poetry. It is likely that the transmissions in the sixth century, especially among Bedouin poets, were oral, though the rawis, and poets operating in the courts of the Lakhmids of al-Hira and of the Ghassanids of Syria may have written down their poetry.
During the early Umayyad period (661–750), the first volumes of poetry, the Mu'allaqat ("the Hanging Poems"), were recorded in written form. The prominent poets al-Farazdaq and Jarir were known to have dictated their verses to rawis, suggesting that writing initially assisted oral transmission until eventually replacing it. In the early Abbasid period (750–1258) Bedouin poetry was systematically compiled by sophisticated rawis, who recorded the poetry they possessed and memorized them for recitation as well. They gathered their poems from Bedouin and questioned them to verify their authenticity. The Bedouin transmitters were also called rawis. The historian Renate Jacobi notes of the early Islamic-era transmissions, "presumably the term rawi/riwaya was applied, as long as learning by heart and reciting of verses still played a part, even if a marginal one, in poetic transmission."
# Tim O'Callaghan

Timothy O'Callaghan (born 1935) is an Irish retired Gaelic footballer who played as a right corner-back for the Cork senior team.
O'Callaghan joined the team during the 1957 championship and was a regular member of the starting fifteen until his retirement following the completion of the 1964 championship. During that time he enjoyed little success on the inter-county seen, winning just one Munster medal as a non-playing substitute.
O'Callaghan also enjoyed a successful club career with Macroom, winning two county club championship medals.
# Mbozi suckermouth

The mbozi suckermouth (Chiloglanis mbozi) is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to Tanzania where it occurs in the Lake Rukwa drainage. This species grows to a length of 5.7 centimetres (2.2 in) TL.
# Mendinho

Mendinho, also Meendinho, Mendiño and Meendiño, was a medieval Iberian poet.
Nothing is known about Mendinho except by inference. Scholars generally assume from the reference to the shrine of San Simión (in the modern Isle of San Simón, Rías Baixas of Vigo, Spain) that he was Galician. And it is supposed from his name (without any accompanying patronym or toponym), his style, and the place of his song in the manuscripts (the Cancioneiro da Vaticana, Vatican Library, and the Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Lisbon, Portugal) that he was a jogral - a non-noble Minstrel.
Mendinho may have been active in the early 13th century, making him one of the earliest poets in this genre whose work has survived. A single cantiga de amigo (song about a boyfriend sung in the feminine) is attributed to him - Sedia-m' eu na ermida de San Simion, but it is among the most famous in the Galician-Portuguese lyric corpus of around 1685 texts. It has been admired for its imagery (critics say the girl is afraid of the waves of her own passion), its rhythm, and its formal and semantic parallelism (including the system of alternating strophes with the rhymes-sounds -on(or)/-ar). The text in the manuscripts is problematic in places, especially in the refrain, where the reading is much disputed.
In 1998, the Día das Letras Galegas (Galician Letters Day) was dedicated to Mendinho, along with Martín Codax and Xohán de Cangas. His single known poem was set to music by Alain Oulman, the French composer and long term musical collaborator of the great Portuguese Fado singer Amália Rodrigues. An English translation/adaptation of Sedia-m'eu na ermida... is contained in the longpoem The Tale of Tekarionyoken (2013) by Thomas M. Capuano (p. 33).

## Sediam'eu na ermida de San Simión

Text of Cohen 2003, slightly modified.
# Vandikkari

Vandikkari is a 1974 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed and produced by P. Subramaniam. The film stars Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair, Muthukulam Raghavan Pillai, Adoor Pankajam and S. P. Pillai. The film has musical score by G. Devarajan.

## Cast

* Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair
* Muthukulam Raghavan Pillai
* Adoor Pankajam
* S. P. Pillai
* Vijayasree

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by G. Devarajan and the lyrics were written by Sreekumaran Thampi.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length (m:ss) |
| 1 | "Idavappaathikkoluvarunnu" | P. Madhuri | Sreekumaran Thampi | |
# Swimming Pool & Spa Association of Australia

The Swimming Pool & Spa Association of Australia Ltd, or SPASA Australia, is the national peak body of the Australian swimming pool and spa industry.
# St Margarets railway station

St Margarets railway station may be a reference to:
* St Margarets railway station (Hertfordshire)
* St Margarets railway station (London)
# Samson Tam

Samson Tam Wai-ho, JP (Chinese: 譚偉豪) (born 26 February 1964 in Hong Kong) was an elected member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (Functional constituency, Information Technology) from 2008 to 2012. He is the chairman and one of the founders of Group Sense (International) Limited, the manufacturer of "Instant-Dict" (Chinese: 快譯通) Chinese-English electronic dictionary. He graduated from Chinese University of Hong Kong with a BSc degree. Afterwards he was awarded a PhD by Hong Kong Polytechnic University. He received "The Young Industrialist Award of Hong Kong" in 1992 and was named one of the “Ten Outstanding Young Persons” in 1997. He is also the president of Kitchee SC.
Samson won the seat of functional constituency (information technology) in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong election in the year 2008, defeating Charles Mok, by 35 votes.
In the run-up to 23 June 2010 Legco vote on the Hong Kong government's 2009 reform package, he offered his support if it included the Democratic Party's compromise proposal to have the five new district council functional constituency seats returned by popular election.
In the year 2012, Samson lost his seat in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong to Charles Mok, by 765 votes.
# Honoré Caille du Fourny

Honoré Caille, seigneur du Fourny (1630–1713) was a French genealogist.
An examiner at the Court of Accounts in Paris, he collected the papers of the noted genealogist Père Anselme after his death in 1694, and in 1712 published a new edition of Father Anselm's great work, the Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de France, et des grands officiers de la couronne.
After his death, this work was continued by Father Angel of St. Rosalie (1655–1726) and Father Simplicien (1683–1759), both friars, like Father Anselm, at the Couvent des Petits Pères, a priory of the Discalced Augustinians in Paris attached to the Basilica of Our Lady of Victories.
* This article about a French writer or poet is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Walesboro, Indiana

Walesboro is an unincorporated community in Wayne Township, Bartholomew County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

A post office was established at Walesboro (also historically spelled Wailesborough, Wailesboro, and Waylesburg) in 1852, and it remained in operation until 1907. The community was named for its founder, John P. Wales.

## Geography

The community is located on Indiana State Road 11 and is three miles east of Interstate 65.

## Demographics

Walesboro has appeared in only one U.S. Census as a separately-returned community. In 1870, it was reported to have 101 inhabitants.
# Lionel Poole

Sir Lionel Pinnock Poole (28 October 1894 – 13 January 1967) was a British trade unionist.
Poole was born in Wellingborough, Northamptonshire, to Levi Samuel Mitchell Poole and Lucy Poole. He came to prominence in the National Union of Boot and Shoe Operatives (NUBSO), becoming branch secretary, then in 1919 being chosen as its full-time national organiser. He was elected to its executive council in 1926, then in 1943 was elected as assistant general secretary and finally, in 1949, general secretary. In 1957, he was also elected to serve on the General Council of the Trades Union Congress (TUC).
Poole retired from his trade union posts in 1959, but took up positions on the boards of the British Overseas Airways Corporation and the Industrial Estates Management Corporation. In 1966, he received a knighthood.
# McLean, Ohio

McLean is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

The community has the name of James McLean, a landowner who allowed the railroad to build on his land in exchange for the naming rights. A post office called McLean was established in 1888, and remained in operation until 1928. McLean had 51 inhabitants in 1910.
# Menterap language

Menterap is a Malayic language of Borneo.
# Vana

Vana (or with diacrits, e.g. Váňa) may refer to:
* Vana, Gujarat, a village on Saraushtra peninsula, western India
* Vana State, a former princely state whose seat was in Vana, Gujarat
* Vana, Iran, a village in Mazandaran Province, Iran
* Váňa, a Czech surname
* Vána, a fictional character from J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium
* Vana, wife of the legendary Swedish king Sveigðir
* Vana Parva, a book of the Mahabharata
# Switzerland at the UCI Track Cycling World Championships

The following details concern Switzerland at the UCI Track Cycling World Championships.

## 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships

Switzerland competed at the 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships in Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines at the Vélodrome de Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines from 18 to 22 February 2015. A team of 7 cyclists (0 women, 7 men) was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results
### Men

| Name | Event | Result | Rank |
| Stefan Küng | Men's individual pursuit | 4:17.183 (Q), 4:19.184 | |
| Tom Bohli | Men's individual pursuit | 4:29.594 | 15 |
| Cyrille Thièry | Men's scratch | — | 18 |
| Cyrille Thièry | Men's points race | — | DNF |
| Gaël Suter | Men's omnium | 149 points | 7 |
| Théry Schir Frank Pasche | Men's madison | 2 points | 12 |
| Olivier Beer Stefan Küng Frank Pasche Théry Schir | Men's team pursuit | 3:58.887 (q), | 6 |
Sources

## 2016 UCI Track Cycling World Championships

Switzerland competed at the 2016 UCI Track Cycling World Championships at the Lee Valley VeloPark in London, United Kingdom from 2–4 March 2016. A team of 7 cyclists (0 women, 7 men) was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results
### Men

| Name | Event | Result | Rank |
| Silvan Dillier | Men's individual pursuit | 266.538 | 12 |
| Frank Pasche | Men's individual pursuit | 268.582 | 15 |
| Claudio Imhof | Men's scratch | — | 3 |
| Claudio Imhof | Men's points race | 0 points | 13 |
| Olivier Beer Silvan Dillier Frank Pasche Théry Schir | Men's team pursuit | | 9 |
| Claudio Imhof Théry Schir | Men's madison | 11 points | 4 |
Sources
# Oxford Law Society

The Oxford Law Society (informally referred to as "LawSoc") is a student society at the University of Oxford, providing a platform for students to develop their understanding of a career in the legal industry.
It publishes a termly magazine, Verdict, and past contributors include Cherie Blair, Baroness Hale and Baron Goldsmith.

## Past presidents

Notable previous presidents include English judge and President of the Queen's Bench Division, Sir Brian Leveson, Foreign Office Minister Alistair Burt MP, former London Mayoral Candidate Steven Norris and investment fund manager Nicola Horlick.
# Watch Out! (Lovex album)

Watch Out is Lovex's album released by EMI in Germany, the biggest music market in Europe. Album consist of ten songs which are written by: Christian, Theon, Vivian Sin'amor, M. Kaxe and Sammy Black. They have some new style of lyrics and playing. They also recorded new videos for songs: "U.S.A" and "Slave For The Glory". In "The Mill Sessions" they were performing "Marble Walls" and "Slave For The Glory".

## Track listing

| Song | Written by |
| 1. Queen of the Night | Christian and Vivian Sin'amor |
| 2. U.S.A. | Christian and Theon |
| 3. Slave For The Glory | Christian and Theon |
| 4. Time Of Your Life | Christian and Theon |
| 5. Watch Out! | Christian and M. Kaxe |
| 6. 15 Minutes | Theon |
| 7. Crash My World | Christian and M. Kaxe |
| 8. Worlds Collide | Christian, Theon and Sammy Black |
| 9. One | Christian and Theon |
| 10. Marble Walls | Christian and Theon |

### Japanese edition bonus tracks

| Song | Written by |
| 1. U.S.A. feat. Miyavi | Christian, Theon and Miyavi |
| 2. Without a Cause | ? |
| 3. Slave for the Glory (acoustic version) | Christian and Theon |
# Gold bar (disambiguation)

A gold bar is a quantity of refined metallic gold in any shape.
Gold bar and Gold Bar may also refer to:
* Gold Bar, Edmonton, a residential neighbourhood in the Canadian city
** Gold Bar Park, a park near the community
* Gold Bar, Washington, United States
* Gold Bar, a biscuit produced by UK food company McVitie's
# Réaumur (crater)

Réaumur is the remains of a lunar impact crater located on the southern edge of Sinus Medii. Its diameter is 51 km. It was named after the 18th century French scientist René de Réaumur. It shares an eroded rim with the similar crater Oppolzer to the northwest. It lies to the northwest of the large walled plain Hipparchus, and east of Flammarion. To the south is Gyldén, and farther to the south-southwest is Ptolemaeus.
The rim of Réaumur is heavily eroded, and the northern half consists of little more than a series of low ridges in the mare. The southern rim is notched and indented by small crater impacts. The interior floor is relatively smooth and flat with no significant features.
The broken northern rim intersects a rille designated Rima Oppolzer. This feature is about 110 kilometers long and follows a course from the north-northeast to the south-southwest. To the east of the crater rim is a smaller rille designated Rima Réaumur. Farther to the east is the small Seeliger.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Réaumur.
| Réaumur | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 4.3° S | 0.2° E | 16 km |
| B | 4.2° S | 0.9° E | 5 km |
| C | 3.4° S | 0.2° E | 5 km |
| D | 0.2° S | 2.8° E | 4 km |
| K | 3.8° S | 1.0° E | 7 km |
| R | 3.5° S | 2.1° E | 14 km |
| W | 3.2° S | 2.8° E | 3 km |
| X | 2.9° S | 0.6° W | 5 km |
| Y | 1.3° S | 0.6° E | 3 km |
# Liouguei Tunnels

The Liouguei Tunnels (traditional Chinese: 六龜隧道; simplified Chinese: 六龟隧道; Hanyu Pinyin: Liùguī Suìdào; Tongyong Pinyin: Liòuguei Suèidào) are six tunnels in Liouguei District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

## History

The tunnels were originally constructed during the Japanese rule of Taiwan during the road construction in 1937 to facilitate the transportation of Camphor and logs from the region. The tunnels were later abandoned in 1992 after the completion of Provincial Highway 27A. In September 2017, the Forestry Bureau reopened three tunnels to visitors.

## Ecology

The tunnels are currently inhabited by bats and swallows.

## Technical specifications

The tunnels have a total combined length of 792 meters.
# Mayor of Poole

The following were mayors of Poole, Dorset, England:
* 1515–16, 1521–2, 1530–1, 1536–7, 1543–4: William Biddlecombe
* 1597–1598: Roger Mawdley
* 1697–8, 1703–4, 1704–5: William Phippard
* 1798: John Jeffery
* 2015: Janet Walton
* 2018: Sean Gabriel
* 2019, 2020: Marion Le Poidevin
* 2021: Julie Bagwell
* 2022: Tony Trent
# Merlin Properties

Merlin Properties is a Spanish real estate company, structured as a REIT. It is based in Madrid and listed on the Madrid Stock Exchange. It was founded in 2014 by former executives of Deutsche Bank. With the initial support of international investment funds like BlackRock, Principal Financial Group, Marketfield and Invesco it acquired more than 1,000 offices from BBVA. It later acquired the real estate division of Sacyr (Testa) and Metrovacesa. It is a component of the IBEX 35 since 2015.
# P. imbricata

P. imbricata may refer to:
* Phacelia imbricata, a plant species native to much of California and Baja California
* Pinctada imbricata, a synonym for Pinctada fucata, the Akoya pearl oyster, a species in the genus Pinctada found in the Red Sea, Sri Lanka, Persian Gulf, Indian Ocean, Western Pacific Ocean, Australia and China
* Pitcairnia imbricata, a plant species native to Mexico
# St lwanga Catholic School, Malakal

St lwanga Catholic School is a school in Malakal, South Sudan. It was formed by the Bishop of Malakal, emeritus Vincent Mojwok Nyiker in 1985.
It was divided into two sections. The basic section was in Mudiria and the secondary section was in Malakia. From 2009 - 2013, the principal of the school was Sister Mary Mumbi Mariga. The headmaster of the school was Teacher Amum Agwok and the secretary was Anthony Wanth.
# Gold bloc

The gold bloc were seven countries led by France that stuck to the gold standard monetary policy during the Great Depression, even though many other countries abandoned it. In addition to France, the gold bloc included Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Italy, Poland, and Switzerland.

## History

As the shock from the May 1931 default of Austria's largest commercial bank, Creditanstalt, spread throughout Europe, several countries, most notably Great Britain in September 1931, abandoned the gold standard. Other countries, including Denmark, Norway, Sweden (September 1931), Finland (October), and Japan (December), also abandoned the gold standard.
But the gold bloc countries recommitted themselves to maintain a stable rate of exchange of their currencies at the 1933 international economic conference in London, by which time 35 countries, including the United States and Italy, had abandoned the gold standard. They thus persisted with deflationary policies—i.e., "while foreswearing exchange controls, they raised tariffs and tightened quotas on imports in an effort to insulate their economies from the downturn and protect their gold reserves".
The currency crisis continued after the devaluation of the United States dollar in 1934 and the ongoing devaluation of the British pound sterling. The gold bloc countries' export businesses found it difficult to maintain profitability and suffered from massive capital flight to the United States. Belgium and Luxembourg gave up the gold standard in March 1935 and devalued their currencies. In September 1936, the United States, Great Britain, and France signed the Tripartite Agreement, and finally the remaining gold bloc countries abandoned the gold standard.

## Conclusions

Economists writing A Program for Monetary Reform (1939) indicated Scandinavian nations that abandoned the gold standard in 1931 recovered from the Great Depression earlier than the gold bloc countries.