OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monocarboxylate transporter 9

Monocarboxylate transporter 9 (MCT9, solute carrier family 16, member 9, SLC16A9) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC16A9 gene.

## Clinical relevance

Mutations in the SLC16A9 gene have been associated with carnitine levels in blood.
# Ventola

Ventola is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cristian Ventola (born 1997), Italian footballer
* Danilo Giacinto Ventola (born 2000), Italian footballer
* Gia Ventola, American fashion designer
* Nicola Ventola (born 1978), Italian footballer
# Sparre

Sparre (variously spelled Sperra, Sper, Spar) is a Scandinavian surname – originally borne by a noble family – and can refer to:
* Aage Jepsen Sparre, Danish priest
* Arvid Gustavsson Sparre (1245–1317), Lord of Ekholmen, Sweden
* Axel Sparre (1652–1728), Swedish field marshal
* Beata Sparre, Swedish courtier
* Christian Sparre, Norwegian politician
* Desirée Sparre-Enger, Norwegian pop singer
* Erik Sparre (1550–1600), Swedish nobleman executed at the Linköping Bloodbath
* Gustaf Adolf Sparre, Swedish art collector
* Gustaf Adolf Vive Sparre, Prime Minister for Justice of Sweden from 1848 to 1856
* Gustaf Sparre (speaker), Speaker of the Första kammaren 1896–1908
* Malise Sparre (d. 1389), claimant to the Earldom of Orkney
Various governors of Swedish counties:
* Axel Sparre, Over-Governor of Stockholm from 1665 to 1673
* Axel Wrede Sparre, Over-Governor of Stockholm from 1770 to 1772
* Carl Georg Sparre, Governor of Norrbotten County from 1825 to 1836
* Carl Gustaf Sparre, Governor of Södermanland County from 1737 to 1739
* Carl Larsson Sparre, Governor of Västernorrland County from 1664 to 1677
* Carl Sparre, Governor of Gävleborg County from 1763 and 1772 and Over-Governor of Stockholm from 1773 to 1791
* Erik Carlsson Sparre, Governor of Södermanland County from 1657 to 1678
* Erik Samuel Sparre, Governor of Gävleborg County from 1813 to 1843
* Fredrik Henrik Sparre, Governor of Gävleborg County from 1762 to 1763
* Göran Bengtsson Sparre af Rossvik, Governor of Södermanland County from 1653 to 1657
* Knut Sparre, Governor of Jämtland County from 1895 to 1906
* Svante Larsson Sparre, Governor of Stockholm County and Uppsala County from 1649 to 1651
# Diuma

Diuma (or Dwyna or Duma) was the first Bishop of Mercia in the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Mercia, during the Early Middle Ages.
All that is known of Diuma's life is contained in a short account in Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People.
Diuma was an Irishman, and was one of four priests, Cedd, Atta, Betti and Diuma, from the Kingdom of Northumbria, who accompanied the newly baptised Peada, son of Penda (King of Mercia) back to Mercia in 653. Peada became a Christian when he married Alhflaed, daughter of Oswiu, King of Northumbria. The priests were to introduce the Christian faith to the region.
After Penda's death, Diuma was consecrated a bishop by Finan. It is assumed that he established his see in Repton, but the exact boundaries of the bishopric are unclear. Bede claimed that he was bishop of both the Middle Angles and the Mercians.
Diuma was consecrated after 655 but his death date is unknown. It would appear to have been not long after this, as he was succeeded as bishop by Ceollach, whose own successor, Trumhere, was named bishop around 658. Bede refers to his episcopate as having been fruitful but short, after which he died in a place called in-feppingum in the territory of the Middle Angles. This place has never been definitely identified.
In 669 the seat of the diocese was moved by a successor, Chad, to Lichfield.
An early 11th-century list of resting places of the saints, lists a certain Dioma who rests at Charlbury near the river Windrush in Oxfordshire, suggesting the presence of a later Anglo-Saxon cult of Diuma.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 "Lichfield". Catholic Encyclopedia. Retrieved 16 December 2012.
* ↑ "Bede HE ed.A.M.Miller". Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
* ↑ Stenton Anglo-Saxon England p. 120
* ↑ Kirby Earliest English Kings p. 80
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 220
# Turkmenistan at the Deaflympics

Turkmenistan first competed at the Summer Deaflympics in 2001. The country also competed at the Summer Deaflympics in 2005, 2013 and 2017.
The country won its first and thus far only medal in 2013: Hojymyrat Azapov won the bronze medal in wrestling at the men's 66 kg event. In 2017, he competed both in freestyle and in Greco-Roman wrestling and he did not win a medal this time.
The country has not yet competed at the Winter Deaflympics.

## Medal tallies
### Summer Deaflympics

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 2001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2005 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2013 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2017 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Sir John Sydenham, 2nd Baronet

Sir John Sydenham, 2nd Baronet (1643–1696) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1665 and 1679.
Sydenham was the posthumous son of Sir John Sydenham, 1st Baronet of Brimpton, Somerset and his wife Anne Hare, daughter of Sir John Hare of Stow Bardolph, Norfolk, and his wife Elizabeth Coventry, daughter of Thomas Coventry, 1st Baron Coventry of Aylesborough. He was a baronet from birth. In November 1665, he was elected Member of Parliament for Somerset in the Cavalier Parliament but his election was declared void. He was elected MP for Somerset again in 1669 and was re-elected in 1679 for the First Exclusion Parliament.
Sydenham died at the age of 53.
Sydenham married firstly, Elizabeth Poulett, daughter of John Poulett, 2nd Baron Poulett of Hinton St George and his first wife, Catherine de Vere, daughter of Horace Vere, 1st Baron Vere of Tilbury. She died without issue and was buried at Brimpton in 1669. He married secondly, Mary Herbert, daughter of Philip Herbert, 5th Earl of Pembroke. She died in 1686, and was buried at Brimpton.
# Tree kernel

In machine learning, tree kernels are the application of the more general concept of positive-definite kernel to tree structures. They find applications in natural language processing, where they can be used for machine-learned parsing or classification of sentences.

## Motivation

In natural language processing, it is often necessary to compare tree structures (e.g. parse trees) for similarity. Such comparisons can be performed by computing dot products of vectors of features of the trees, but these vectors tend to be very large: NLP techniques have come to a point where a simple dependency relation over two words is encoded with a vector of several millions of features. It can be impractical to represent complex structures such as trees with features vectors. Well-designed kernels allow computing similarity over trees without explicitly computing the feature vectors of these trees. Moreover, kernel methods have been widely used in machine learning tasks (e.g. SVM), and thus plenty of algorithms are working natively with kernels, or have an extension that handles kernelization.
An example application is classification of sentences, such as different types of questions.

## Examples

Here are presented two examples of tree kernel applied to the constituency trees of the sentences "A cat eats a mouse." and "A mouse eats a cat.". In this example "A" and "a" are the same words, and in most of the NLP applications they would be represented with the same token.
The interest of these two kernels is that they show very different granularity (the subset tree kernel being far more fine-grained than the subtree kernel), for the same computation complexity. Both can be computed recursively in time O(|T$_1$|.|T$_2$|).

### Subtree kernel

In the case of constituency tree, a subtree is defined as a node and all its children (e.g., [NP [D [A]] [N [mouse]]] is a subtree of the two trees). Terminals are not considered subtree (e.g. [a] is not a subtree). The subtree kernel count the number of common subtrees between two given trees.
In this example, there are seven common subtrees:
    [NP [D [a]] [N [cat]]],
    [NP [D [a]] [N [mouse]]],
    [N [mouse]],
    [N [cat]],
    [V [eats]],
    [D [a]] (counted twice as it appears twice).

### Subset tree kernel

A subset tree is a more general structure than a subtree. The basic definition is the same, but in the case of subset trees, leaves need not be terminals (e.g., [VP [V] [NP]] is a subset tree of both trees), but here two single nodes are not considered as trees. Because of this more general definition, there are more subset trees than subtrees, and more common subset trees than common subtrees.
In this example, there are 54 common subset trees. The seven common subtrees plus among others:
    [NP [D] [N]] (counted twice),
    [VP [V [eats]] [NP]]...
# Kuoth Wiel

Kuoth Wiel is a South-Sudanese-American model and actress, best known for her role in The Good Lie (2014), a drama film portraying four child refugees from war-torn Sudan.

## Life

Wiel was born in a refugee camp in Itang, Ethiopia, the daughter of united Nations relief workers. She spent her early life moving between Nasir in South Sudan, where her father was a doctor, and Gambela in Ethiopia. Her father died when she was five. Wiel and her mother immigrated to the United States in 1998, when she was about eight years old, and settled in Faribault, Minnesota.
She was a psychology student at Augsburg College when she applied to act in The Good Lie. After graduation, she moved to Los Angeles where she currently works as a model.

## Filmography

* The Good Lie, 2014
# Nature of mind

Nature of mind (Sanskrit: cittatā or citta-dharmatā; Tibetan: སེམས་ཉིད་, semnyi; Wyl. sems nyid) may refer to:
* Dharmatā, also called suchness or thatness (Tathātā), the true nature of all things in Mahayana Buddhism
* Svasaṃvedana, the self-reflexive nature of consciousness in Buddhism
* Mahāmudrā, the unity of awareness and emptiness in the Kagyu tradition of Gampopa
# The Lights Out

The Lights Out is a rock band that formed in 2005 in Boston, Massachusetts. A band not signed to a major record label, they have nevertheless been able to sustain themselves, self-releasing a string of EPs and full-length albums since 2007.

## Biography

The band started when Rishava Green and Matt King met in the Model Café in Allston, Massachusetts, where they decided to form a band before ever playing a note together. Green had recently written and recorded eleven tracks that were later named Douglas Sessions '05 with the purpose of attracting the right band members. In October 2006, Jesse James joined on drums. Adam Ritchie joined on guitar in June 2007. Both James and Ritchie were attending Syracuse University at that time, but never met before joining the band. In October of that same year the band released their self-titled EP, The Lights Out (EP). Late 2007 saw the band "blitzing" Boston with a string of shows in support of the record.
In June 2008, the band released their follow-up five-song EP, ¡Heist!.
By September 2009, the band had taken the songs from their two previous EPs and put them together with a new batch of compositions to create their first LP, Color Machine. That year the band also became a semifinalist in the WBCN Rock & Roll Rumble and headlined a showcase at CMJ Music Marathon. In May they played Gillette Stadium to open the New England Patriots' 2009 season.
In 2010 the band's song "Gottagetouttahere", from Color Machine, was featured in an Absolut Vodka ad and was featured in Vh1’s Tough Love Couples. The music video for the song, produced by Boston Music Awards Video of The Year director Mike Gill, was released in October. That fall, the band released their third EP, Rock Pony. The EP’s cover caused a stir, and for Halloween the band dressed and performed as Madonna.
The band self-released their second LP, Primetime, on January 1, 2011. To promote the album, a theme record about what it is like to be in a band, the band held a mock auction for their tour van named "Tim".
The band's third LP, On Fire, was released on June 1, 2012, and a track from the album, "Today Was The Day", was selected as MP3 of the Week by The Boston Phoenix. Songs from On Fire were featured on MTV and the band supported the album with an appearance at South By Southwest.
T.R.I.P. is the band's fourth LP. The album, mainly about parallel realities, is synchronized with a wearable light show invented by the band. It is also the first studio album ever released on a can of craft beer. The band supported the album by opening for Andrew W.K. and the Dream Theater, King's X and Dixie Dregs side project called The Jelly Jam.

## Members

* Rishava Green - lead vocals, guitar
* Jesse James - drums, vocals
* Matt King - bass, vocals
* Adam Ritchie - lead guitar, vocals

## Discography
### LPs

* T.R.I.P. (2017)
* On Fire (2012)
* Primetime (2011)
* Color Machine (2009)

### Studio sessions

* Douglas Sessions '05 (2005)

### EPs

* Rock Pony (2010)
* ¡Heist! (2008)
* The Lights Out (2007)
# Sylvio

Sylvio may refer to:
* Sylvio Breleur (born 1978), French Guiana football player
* Sylvio de Lellis (born 1923), the second son of the Baron Admiral Armando de Lellis
* Sylvio de Paula Ferreira (1934–2017), Brazilian football player
* Sylvio Hoffmann Mazzi (born 1908), former Brazilian football player
* Sylvio Lazzari (1857–1944), French composer of Austrian origin
* Sylvio Mantha (1902–1974), Canadian professional ice hockey player
* Sylvio Pirillo (or Silvio Pirilo) (1916–1991), Brazilian football striker
* Sylvio Tabet (born in Beirut, Lebanon) is a Lebanese filmmaker and Producer
# Monocarboxylate transporter 4

Monocarboxylate transporter 4 (MCT4) also known as solute carrier family 16 member 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC16A3 gene.
Northern and western blotting and EST database analyses showed MCT4 to be widely expressed and especially so in glycolytic tissues such as white skeletal muscle fibers, astrocytes, white blood cells, chondrocytes, and some mammalian cell lines. Because of this, it has been proposed that the properties of MCT4 might be especially appropriate for export of lactate derived from glycolysis. MCT4 exhibits a lower affinity for most substrates and inhibitors than MCT1, with Km and Ki values some 5–10-fold higher. The high Km for pyruvate may be especially significant as this avoids loss of pyruvate from the cell which, were it to occur, would prevent removal of the reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) produced in glycolysis by reduction of pyruvate to lactate.
MCT4 can be upregulated by HIF-1α and AMPK.
# Diunna Greenleaf

Diunna Greenleaf (born October 6, 1957) is an American blues singer and songwriter.
At the 2014 Blues Music Awards, Greenleaf won the Koko Taylor Award (Traditional Blues Female), beating fellow nominees Teeny Tucker, Lavelle White, Trudy Lynn, and Zora Young.

## Life and career

Diunna Fay Greenleaf was born in Houston, Texas, United States. Her parents, Ben and Mary Ella Greenleaf (née Travis), were religiously devout and involved in gospel music. Her early musical influences included Sam Cooke, Sister Rosetta Tharpe, Koko Taylor, and Aretha Franklin. Before her musical career, Greenleaf obtained a degree in Mass Communications at the Prairie View A&M University.
Greenleaf and her backing band, Blue Mercy, have performed on the international stage for a number of years. In 2005, they took part and triumphed at the International Blues Challenge in Memphis, Tennessee.
She was President of the Houston Blues Society for three years, becoming the first woman to undertake that role. Greenleaf initiated the now annual Houston Blues Society Founders Day, and continues to support the Blues in Schools Program. She was also one of the founders of the Friends of Blues Montgomery County.
She performed as a backing vocalist for Pinetop Perkins, on his segment of the Grammy Award winning album, Last of the Great Mississippi Delta Bluesmen: Live in Dallas (2007). The same year Greenleaf and Blue Mercy issued their debut studio album, Cotton Field to Coffee House.
In 2008 at the Blues Music Awards, Greenleaf won the 'Best New Artist Debut' award for Cotton Field to Coffee House. At the same ceremony the following year, she was nominated for the 'Koko Taylor Award (Traditional Blues Female)'. In 2012, Greenleaf was nominated again for the 'Koko Taylor Award', and in the 'Traditional Blues Album' category for Trying to Hold On. The album included fourteen songs, of which Greenleaf wrote ten and co-wrote another. The album was recorded in Tempe, Arizona.
Kenny "Blues Boss" Wayne's Rollin' with the Blues Boss (2014), included guest vocal contributions from Greenleaf and Eric Bibb. Greenleaf also appeared as a guest singer on Japanese jump blues band Bloodest Saxophone's Texas Queens 5 released by Dialtone Records in 2019.

## Festivals

Greenleaf has performed at many music festivals. These include the Blues to Bop Festival in Lugano, Switzerland, the Montreal International Jazz Festival (2009), the Bern Jazz Festival, the Arkansas Blues and Heritage Festival (2007), Boundary Waters Blues Festival, Sarasota Blues Fest (2008), Notodden Blues Festival (2008), Long Beach Blues Festival (2009), the DC Blues Festival (2010), the Tinner Hill Blues Festival (2012), the Bikes Blues and BBQ (2014), and the Houston Blues and Jazz Festival (2022).

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Title | Record label | Credits |
| 2004 | Crazy But Live in Houston | CD Baby | Diunna Greenleaf and Blue Mercy |
| 2007 | Cotton Field to Coffee House | CD Baby | Diunna Greenleaf and Blue Mercy |
| 2011 | Trying to Hold On | CD Baby | Diunna Greenleaf |
| 2022 | I Ain't Playin' | Little Village Foundation | Diunna Greenleaf |
# Waller

Waller may refer to:

## Places in the United States

* Waller, Pennsylvania
* Waller, Texas
* Waller, Washington
* Waller County, Texas

## People

* Waller (surname)
* nickname of John Walsh (rugby league), English rugby league footballer in the 1960s and '70s

## Fictional characters

* Amanda Waller, a fictional character in the Suicide Squad comic books published by DC Comics
* Amanda Waller (DC Extended Universe), a fictional character in the DCEU and DCU franchises

## Other uses

* Waller baronets, two baronetcies, one in the Baronetage of Ireland and one in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
* Waller, an occupation in open-pan salt making
# Sphingobacterium mucilaginosum

Sphingobacterium mucilaginosum is a Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, short rod-shaped and motile bacterium from the genus of Sphingobacterium which has been isolated from rhizosphere soil from a rose in China.
# Sphingobacterium nematocida

Sphingobacterium nematocida is a Gram-negative bacterium from the genus of Sphingobacterium which has been isolated from the tobacco-plant Nicotiana tabacum in Yuxi in China.
# Southern Jewish Historical Society

The Southern Jewish Historical Society is an organization dedicated to documenting and interpreting the history of Jews in the American South. It was established in 1976 by Saul Viener. It hosts an annual academic conference, publishes the journal Southern Jewish History, offers grants for projects related to southern Jewish history, and awards regular prizes for work in the sub-field.
# Walnut Street Baptist Church (Waterloo, Iowa)

Walnut Street Baptist Church is a church building in downtown Waterloo, Iowa, United States. It has also been known as Faith Temple Baptist Church.
Built in 1908, it was designed for its triangular lot by Waterloo architect Clinton P. Shockley. Although the main exterior materials are merely brick plus stone and concrete trim, the building reflects multiple architectural influences:
   The building exhibits the influence of a combination of contemporary architectural styles and trends of the early 20th century including the English Arts and Crafts movement and the Chicago School with minor indications of the academic tradition of the Beaux-Arts.$^{:5}$
Clinton Phillip Shockley began his architectural practice in 1906. This was an important work for him. He and Mortimer Cleveland were "by far" the most qualified architects in Iowa and were able to win contracts that would previously have gone to non-Iowa firms.$^{:15}$
The Walnut Street Baptist Church congregation worshiped in the facility from its construction until 1970. The congregation was an early leader in the General Association of Regular Baptist Churches. Upon relocating to a new facility and changing its name to Walnut Ridge Baptist Church, the congregation sold the downtown site to Faith Temple Baptist Church (American Baptist Churches USA).
The building was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. In 2019 it was included as a contributing building in the Walnut Street Historic District.
# Walnut Street Baptist Church

Walnut Street Baptist Church may refer to:
* Walnut Street Baptist Church (Waterloo, Iowa), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Iowa
* Walnut Street Baptist Church (Louisville, Kentucky)
# Wakkerstroom Commando

Wakkerstroom Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Operations
#### With the SADF

During this era, the unit was mainly used for area force protection, search and cordones as well as stock theft control assistance to the local police.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.

## Leadership

Leadership :
| From | Honorary Colonels | To |
| From | Commanding Officers | To |
| From | Regimental Sergeants Major | To |
# Walter Renneisen

Walter Renneisen (born 3 March 1940) is a German actor. After engagements at the Schauspiel Bochum, Theater Dortmund and Staatstheater Darmstadt, he has worked freelance. He founded a touring theatre company in 1977.

## Career

Born in Mainz, Renneisen grew up on a farm in Raunheim, Hesse, Germany. He attended the Immanuel Kant School [de] in Rüsselsheim. He played as a percussionist in a band in Frankfurt clubs. After his Abitur, he studied theatre, German and philosophy at the universities of Cologne and Mainz from 1960 to 1964. He then studied at the Westfälische Schauspielschule Bochum. After graduation, he was engaged at the Schauspiel Bochum, Theater Dortmund and Staatstheater Darmstadt, among others. In Darmstadt, he was inspired by Rudolf Sellner.
He has worked freelance since 1977, for the Staatstheater Stuttgart, Theater Bonn and Deutsches Theater Göttingen [de], among others, and also for several open-air theatres. He has frequently played in TV series such as Tatort, Der Alte, Derrick, Ein Fall für zwei and Siska. His roles have included Mephisto in Goethe's Urfaust, Cyrano in Pavel Kohout's Der arme Cyrano, the title role in Brecht's Der aufhaltsame Aufstieg des Herrn Arturo Ui, and Salieri in Shaffer's Amadeus. In 1995, he began to stage his own theatre productions on tour, presenting for example Patrick Süßkind's Der Kontrabaß, Die Sternstunde des Josef Bieder and Deutschland, Deine Hessen. Renneisen has performed the play Der Kontrabaß for more than 30 years. He has spoken in more than 800 radio plays.
In 2016, he received the Rheingau Musik Preis for his life's work on stage and TV. In 2018, he appeared at the Rheingau Musik Festival in a show titled Aus dem Leben eines Taugenichts, borrowing the title of the novella by Eichendorff (in English given as Memoirs of a Good-for-Nothing) and presenting Renneisen's life including 50 years on stage, in literature and in music.
Renneisen is married, has two daughters and two sons, and lives in Bensheim. He is the maternal uncle of English actress Alex Kingston.

## Awards

Renneisen has received several awards, including:
* 1985 Hörspielpreis der Kriegsblinden
* 1995 Adolf-Grimme-Preis
* 2004 Hessian Order of Merit
* 2005 Sonderpreis of INTHEGA
* 2014 Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
* 2016 Rheingau Musikpreis
* 2016 Ehrenspange of Bensheim