OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Whiteinch Victoria Park railway station

Whiteinch Victoria Park railway station was a suburban railway station serving Whiteinch in Glasgow, Scotland. It was opened as a goods station known as Whiteinch in 1874 as part of the newly constructed Whiteinch Railway. In 1897, the station was rebuilt as Whiteinch Victoria Park, with services running to Jordanhill railway station.
Passenger services were suspended from 1 January 1917 until 2 June 1919. Final closure of the passenger service was terminated in 1951. It remained in use for goods and as a depot during the electrification of other routes in the area, finally closing in 1967.
55°52′38″N 4°20′29″W﻿ / ﻿55.8773°N 4.3414°W﻿ / 55.8773; -4.3414
# Serge Madikians

Serge Madikians is a chef based in the Hudson Valley of New York. He owns Serevan, a restaurant located in Amenia, a town in the east of Dutchess County, New York.

## Family background and personal life

Madikians was born in Tehran, Iran to Armenian parents. He came to the U.S. in 1978 with his brother to avoid the Iranian Revolution. He completed his undergraduate degree majoring in history and philosophy. Later, he moved to New York and earned a master's degree in public policy and economics at The New School.

## Professional career

Madikians graduated from the French Culinary Institute in 1998. Upon graduating, he worked in the kitchen of Jean-Georges Vongerichten during a year-long externship. Afterward he worked at David Bouley's Danube. Madikians said of the experience "The artistry, craftsmanship and cooking at Danube really helped me formulate a sensibility of my own." Madikians then became the executive chef at a Moroccan restaurant in New York City named Chez es Saada. In the spring of 2002, he became the executive chef at a small eatery in Bovina, New York. There he gained a reputation for innovative use of fresh, local ingredients.
On May 5, 2005, Madikians opened up Serevan. The name Serevan is an adaptation of Lake Sevan located in Armenia.

## Awards

* Best Chef in the Hudson Valley in 2008
* Best Chef in the Hudson Valley in 2009
* James Beard Award Semifinalist in 2011
* James Beard Award Semifinalist in 2012
# Villa Rosa

Villa Rosa or Villarosa may refer to the following:

## Municipality

* Villa Rosa (Martinsicuro)
* Villarosa

## Architecture

* Villa Rosa (Dresden)
* Villa Rosa (Fayetteville, Arkansas)
* Villa Rosa (Hanover) [de]
* Palazzo Villarosa [it], Bagheria, Italy
* Villa Rosa (Malta) [commons], Malta

## People with the surname Villarosa

* Clara Villarosa (born 1930), American entrepreneur, author, publisher and motivational speaker
* Linda Villarosa (born 1959), American author and journalist
* Shari Villarosa (born 1951), American diplomat

## Other

* Villa R (Paul Klee), painting by Paul Klee, it is thought to be named "Villa Rosa"
# Phrynomedusa appendiculata

Phrynomedusa appendiculata, the Santa Catarina leaf frog, is a species of frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. It is endemic to Brazil, where it is only known from the southern Atlantic Forest.
This frog is classified as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List. It is thought to be a very rare and declining species. After 1970, no further sightings of the species were made until late 2011, when it was rediscovered near Santo André in the state of São Paulo, marking the first observation of the species in over 41 years; these results were published in a 2022 study. The factors for its initial disappearance remain unclear, although it may have to do with chytridiomycosis and habitat loss associated with agriculture and coal mining, including air pollution.
The Santo André site is over 250 kilometers away from its type locality near São Bento do Sul in Santa Catarina, and despite immense growth in citizen science efforts over the following decade, the species has not been recorded at any other sites aside from Santo André. This may be due to the Santo André site having a more pristine habitat optimal for P. appendiculata, but it may also be due to P. appendiculata being more difficult to record and thus being overlooked at other sites.
This arboreal frog requires healthy rainforest where the tree branches form a canopy. The frog was found on vegetation near water. The female frog lays her eggs on leaves over water such that the tadpoles fall into the water when they hatch. Scientists have seen the frogs laying eggs in blackwater ponds and oxbow lakes.
Scientists speculate that fewer than fifty individuals may be alive now, though they note that the northern part of its former range, which includes the protected Parque Estadual Nascentes do Paranapanema, remains suitable habitat. There is some concern that, if rediscovered, this frog may be affected by the illegal pet trade, collectors tempted by its colors and rarity. Scientists note that other frogs in Phrynomedusa are sold as pets, both legally and otherwise.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 4 5 IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group; Instituto Boitatá de Etnobiologia e Conservação da Fauna (2023). "Lutz's Phyllomedusa: Phrynomedusa appendiculata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e.T55825A172208196. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T55825A172208196.en. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
* ↑ Frost, Darrel R. "Phrynomedusa appendiculata (Lutz, 1925)". Amphibian Species of the World, an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved September 26, 2021.
* ↑ "Phrynomedusa appendiculata". AmphibiaWeb. Amphibiaweb. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
* 1 2 Moraes, Leandro J. C. L.; Baêta, Délio; Amaro, Renata C.; Martensen, Alexandre C.; Pavan, Dante (2022-01-10). "Rediscovery of the rare Phrynomedusa appendiculata (Lutz, 1925) (Anura: Phyllomedusidae) from the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil". Zootaxa. 5087 (4): 522–540. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5087.4.2. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 35391272. S2CID 248025143.
* This Phyllomedusinae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Starý Rybník (castle)

Starý Rybník castle is at the village of Starý Rybník, about 9 kilometres (6 mi) from Františkovy Lázně, in Cheb District of Karlovy Vary Region, western Bohemia, Czech Republic.
Ruins of Starý Rybník castle are on a small rocky ridge between two ponds at the village of Starý Rybník in the district of Cheb. The castle was likely constructed during the latter half of the 14th century. Soon afterwards, the castle passed on to the Frankengrüner family from Cheb and was later acquired by the Gumerauers and the Brambachs. Throughout most of the 16th century it belonged to the Lords of Wirsperg. In the following years, it frequently changed hands, from the Trautenbergs to the Hartenbergs and later to the Perglars of Perglas. In 1787, it was acquired by Johann Georg Wilhelm whose family held it up to 1945.
# Löwinger-Bühne

Löwinger-Bühne is a theatre in Austria.
* This article about a theatre building in Austria is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Murray Edwards

Murray Edwards may refer to:
* N. Murray Edwards, Canadian businessman and co-owner of the Calgary Flames
* Murray Edwards College, Cambridge, a women's college in England
# Shanghai cricket team

The Shanghai cricket team was a cricket team that played various international matches between 1866 and 1948. The team was organised by the Shanghai Cricket Club. With cricket in the rest of China almost non-existent, for that period they were the de facto Chinese national side.

## History

The first recorded match in Shanghai took place in April 1858. The Shanghai team travelled to Hong Kong in 1866 to play against the Hong Kong cricket team, the first in a series of Interport matches that lasted until 1948. In 1893, occasional matches against Kobe, Yokohama and Hangzhou began.
Home matches were played on the grounds encircled by the racecourse of the Shanghai Race Club (today People's Square and People's Park). In addition to the matches mentioned in the previous paragraph, regular matches were also played against the Straits Settlements and Malaya.
Following the last match against Hong Kong in 1948, political unrest meant that the cricket playing community dwindled, and cricket disappeared for around thirty years. Recently China has become a member of the International Cricket Council and the government is investing in the sport. Today, the reformed Shanghai Cricket Club hosts the Shanghai International Cricket Sixes, a Sixes tournament involving teams from around the world.

## Players

The following players played for Shanghai and also played first-class cricket:
* Howard Parkes - played for Warwickshire in 1898 and for London County in 1900.
* Edward Barrett - played for Hampshire between 1896 and 1925
* John Mayhew - played for Oxford University between 1929 and 1931
* Robert Melsome - played for Gloucestershire between 1925 and 1934
* Livingstone Walker - played for London County and Surrey between 1900 and 1904
* Leslie Crockwell - played for the Europeans in India in 1920
# Loutraki-Perachora

Loutraki-Perachora (Greek: Λουτράκι-Περαχώρα) is a former municipality in Corinthia, Peloponnese, Greece. Since the 2011 local governmental reform it is part of the municipality Loutraki-Perachora-Agioi Theodoroi, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 196.870 km$^2$ (76.012 sq mi).
The region of Loutraki-Perachora is a tourist destination for summer and weekend visitors from the Athens metropolitan area, due to its proximity (about 80 km; 50 mi) and the clean and sandy beaches surrounding the town of Loutraki and other seaside settlements.
The area is also famous for the Heraion of Perachora (sanctuary of the goddess Hera), an archaeological site of significance located at the end of the Perachora peninsula.

## Loutraki

Loutraki, the most important settlement and the seat of the municipality, is a seaside town with a population of 12,212 inhabitants (2021 census), known for its natural environment, spas and mineral water springs. Recently one of the biggest casinos in Europe has been built in Loutraki. A modern convention center has opened gates and a marina is also planned.
Loutraki sometimes is perceived as the last boundary of the Athens metropolitan area. Many Athenians live in the community permanently or seasonally.
The municipality lies on both sides of the Corinth Canal, but primarily to its northeast; a small part lies on the southwest side of the canal, on the Peloponnese Peninsula. map The Corinth Canal is a partial border between the Corinthian Community and the Loutraki-Perachora Community. The Canal area, however, is the responsibility of the latter. A privately owned company operates ship traffic on the canal.
Loutraki's springs of mineral water are well known for their qualities, and a bottling industry has been developed due to this fact.

## Perachora

Perachora is a smaller village (1,025 inhabitants) NW of Loutraki at a landlocked position surrounded by mountainous landscape. Large pine forests are found there. These are the main source of the local production of natural resin. Other large towns include Kyras Vrysi (1,149 inhabitants) and Isthmia (1,109 inhabitants), the latter of which lies at the southeast entrance to the Corinth Canal. Together they form the Loutraki-Perachora municipal unit. Smaller settlements like Pisia (85 inhabitants) and Schinos (70 inhabitants) are also attached to the Municipality.

## Historical population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 8,543 |
| 1991 | 14,084 |
| 2001 | 15,077 |
| 2011 | 16,578 |
| 2021 | 17,082 |
# Phycosoma

Phycosoma is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1880.

## Species

As of May 2024 it contains twenty-eight species, found worldwide:
* Phycosoma aheneum (Dyal, 1935) – Pakistan
* Phycosoma altum (Keyserling, 1886) – Mexico to Brazil. Introduced to Hawaii
* Phycosoma amamiense (Yoshida, 1985) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan (mainland, Ryukyu Is.)
* Phycosoma corrugum Gao & Li, 2014 – China
* Phycosoma crenatum Gao & Li, 2014 – China
* Phycosoma diaoluo Zhang & Zhang, 2012 – China
* Phycosoma digitula Zhang & Zhang, 2012 – China
* Phycosoma excisum (Simon, 1889) – Madagascar
* Phycosoma flavomarginatum (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – China, Korea, Japan
* Phycosoma hainanense (Zhu, 1998) – China, Laos
* Phycosoma hana (Zhu, 1998) – China
* Phycosoma inornatum (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1861) – Europe, Turkey, Azerbaijan
* Phycosoma jamesi (Roberts, 1979) – Jamaica, Panama
* Phycosoma japonicum (Yoshida, 1985) – Korea, Japan
* Phycosoma labiale (Zhu, 1998) – China
* Phycosoma ligulaceum Gao & Li, 2014 – China
* Phycosoma lineatipes (Bryant, 1933) – USA to Brazil
* Phycosoma martinae (Roberts, 1983) – Seychelles, India, China, Korea, Japan (Ryukyu Is.), Philippines
* Phycosoma menustya (Roberts, 1983) – Seychelles
* Phycosoma molle (Simon, 1903) – Equatorial Guinea
* Phycosoma mustelinum (Simon, 1889) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan, Indonesia (Krakatau)
* Phycosoma nigromaculatum (Yoshida, 1987) – China, Taiwan, Japan, Ryukyu Is.
* Phycosoma oecobioides O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1880 (type) – New Zealand (mainland, Chatham Is.)
* Phycosoma sinicum (Zhu, 1992) – China, Vietnam
* Phycosoma spundana (Roberts, 1978) – Seychelles
* Phycosoma stellare (Zhu, 1998) – China
* Phycosoma stictum (Zhu, 1992) – China
* Phycosoma stigmosum Yin, 2012 – China
# USS Baker

USS Baker may refer to more than one United States Navy ship:
* USS Baker (DE-190), a destroyer escort in commission from 1943 to 1946
* USS Paul G. Baker, the name of more than one ship
* USS Mount Baker, the name of more than one ship
# Vriesea schunkii

Vriesea schunkii is a plant species in the genus Vriesea. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# The Innocents (novel)

The Innocents: A Story for Lovers is a 1917 novel by Sinclair Lewis.
# Murray Enkin

Murray W. Enkin (May 29, 1924 – June 6, 2021) was a Canadian physician and writer. He was born in Toronto, Ontario, and studied medicine at the University of Toronto and later specialized as an obstetrician and gynaecologist at Long Island College Hospital in Brooklyn. He was a professor, philosopher, activist, public speaker and author, who contributed to the fields of maternal care and childbirth, and evidence-based medicine.

## Career and impact

In 2012 Enkin was awarded the Order of Canada for "his contributions to maternal care and the development of midwifery as a recognized profession in Canada." CBC reported at that time that "he lived and worked in Hamilton for nearly 60 years where his practices and research into family-centred maternal care grew to become the norm across the country." He became a faculty member at McMaster University's School of Medicine not long after its founding.
He was an advocate and speaker for the International Childbirth Education Foundation and advocated family-centred maternity including the presence of partners at childbirth, and newborn care with the baby rooming in.
He was an early supporter of midwifery as a profession, contributing "to midwives becoming accepted members of the health care system in Ontario and to setting a tone of collaboration and respect between midwives and other health care professions." In 1982, he was an expert witness in a court case which led to the establishment of midwifery as a profession in Canada. During his time in Hamilton, he is also credited by Lynn Johnston with inspiring her career as a cartoonist.
He has been a member of the editorial board for the journal Birth since the publication's founding in 1973. Enkin co-authored Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth (1989), which, according to a review in Science, "moved obstetrics from the rear to the forefront of scientifically based clinical disciplines", and provided the basis for The Cochrane Collaboration.
Murray Enkin died on June 6, 2021.

## Books

Enkin, Murray; Iain Chalmers (1982). Effectiveness and Satisfaction in Antenatal Care. MacKeith Press. ISBN 0901260592.
Chalmers, Iain; Murray Enkin; Marc J.N.C. Keirse (1989). Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780192615589.
Enkin, Murray; Marc J.N.C. Keirse; James Neilson; Caroline Crowther; Lelia Duley; Ellen Hodnett; Justus Hofmeyer (third edition 2000). A Guide to Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0192631732.
Jadad, Alejandro R.; Murray Enkin (second edition 2007). Randomized controlled trials: Question, answers, and musings. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 9781405132664.
Enkin, Murray (2021). Musings: Time, Place, and Beyond. ISBN 9781006913099
# Universiade 2009

Universiade 2009 may refer to:
* 2009 Winter Universiade
* 2009 Summer Universiade
# Lorenzo O'Brien

Lorenzo O'Brien (born 1955) is a Peruvian-American writer-producer of Irish descent.
O'Brien was born in Lima and attended graduate school at UCLA. He has produced many television films and several features including Walker and El Patrullero, which he also wrote.
O'Brien wrote and produced for the PBS series American Family.
# Reprivatisation fraud in Warsaw

The reprivatisation fraud in Warsaw happened on a massive scale during the reprivatisation in Warsaw [pl], which was performed after the fall of the Communist Poland to reverse the post-World War II nationalisation of the land in the city.
A particularly notable affair regarding a lot on Chmielna Street in the downtown of Warsaw was uncovered after a series of investigative reports published by Gazeta Wyborcza in 2016. (This had earned the journalists the Grand Press 2016 award, the highest award for journalism in Poland and several other awards.)
In 2017 the Polish government established a dedicated Commission for Issues of Warsaw Real Estate Reprivatisation [pl]; as of July 2018 the Commission has reversed over a dozen of the decisions, but some of its rulings have led to further controversies and several trials.
# German Swiss

German Swiss usually refers to either a single, a group of, or all Swiss citizens with origins from the German-speaking Switzerland.
German Swiss may also refer to:
* German Swiss International School (Hong Kong)
* German Swiss International School (Ghana)
* German-Swiss border
* Germany–Switzerland relations
* Swiss-German Sign Language
# Vriesea simplex

Vriesea simplex is a plant species in the genus Vriesea. This species is native to Trinidad, Colombia, eastern Brazil and Venezuela.

## Cultivars

* Vriesea 'Charles W.'
* Vriesea 'Golden Tips'
* Vriesea 'Karamea Tipsy'
* Vriesea 'Maroon Delight'
* Vriesea 'Redtail'
* Vriesea 'Sidewinder'
# Wild duck

The wild duck is the non-domesticated ancestor of the domestic duck.
Wild duck may refer to:
* Mallard
* Muscovy duck
# My Life: The True Testimony

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| RapReviews | 7/10 |
My Life: The True Testimony is the debut solo studio album by American rapper Blood Raw. It was released on June 17, 2008 via Corporate Thugz Entertainment/Def Jam Recordings. Recording sessions took place at Dirty South Studios, Thug Mansion Studios and PatchWerk Recording Studios in Atlanta, and at 360 Studios in Tallahassee. Production was handled by Arnaz 'The Nazty One' Smith, Midnight Black, Cliff Brown, Drumma Boy, J.U.S.T.I.C.E. League, Mannie Fresh, Megaman, PnO, Terry "T.A." Allen, The Runners, Tony Rey, with Demetrius "Kinky B" Ellerbee and Young Jeezy serving as executive producers. It features guest appearances from Big Rube, Lyfe Jennings, Mannie Fresh, Torica, Trina, and fellow U.S.D.A. groupmates Slick Pulla and Young Jeezy. The album was preceded by its lead single "Louie".
The album debuted at number 29 on the US Billboard 200, selling 17,377 copies in its first week.

## Personnel

* Bruce "Blood Raw" Falson – main artist
* Ruben "Big Rube" Bailey – featured artist (track 1)
* Jay "Young Jeezy" Jenkins – featured artist (track 3), executive producer
* Byron "Mannie Fresh" Thomas – featured artist & producer (track 4)
* Katrina "Trina" Taylor – featured artist (track 5)
* Renaldo "Slick Pulla" Whitman – featured artist (track 6)
* Chester "Lyfe" Jennings – featured artist (track 7)
* Porsha – additional vocals (track 9)
* Torica Cornelius – voice (track 10)
* Delarmon "P-No" Harold – producer (track 1)
* Christopher "Drumma Boy" Gholson – producer (track 2)
* Tracey "Midnight Black" Sewell – producer (tracks: 3, 11)
* Peter Arnaz 'The Nazty One' Smith – producer (tracks: 5, 8)
* Cliff Brown – producer (track 6)
* Tony Rey – producer (track 6), recording (tracks: 1, 3-8, 11-13), mixing (tracks: 1-9, 11-12)
* Terry "T.A." Allen – producer (track 7)
* Erik "Rook" Ortiz – producer (track 9)
* Kevin "Colione" Crowe – producer (track 9)
* Orville "Mega Man" McWhinney – producer (track 12)
* Andrew "Dru Brett" Harr – producer (track 13)
* Jermaine "Mayne Zayne" Jackson – producer (track 13)
* Larry Pardillo – recording (tracks: 2, 13), mixing (track 13)
* G-Fat – recording (track 9)
* Chris Athens – mastering
* Demetrius "Kinky B" Ellerbee – executive producer, A&R
* Scott Danskin – art direction, design
* Tavon Sampson – art direction, design
* Clay Patrick McBride – photography
* Kristen Yiengst – art & photography coordinator
* Erica Bowen – A&R
* Lindsay Rodman – A&R
* Leesa D. Brunson – A&R
* Shakir Stewart – A&R

## Chart history

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 29 |
# V-A

V-A or V−A may refer to:
* "Vector minus axial", a theory of weak interaction
* Vetenskap & Allmänhet
# Seán Walsh (politician)

Seán Walsh (3 April 1925 – 26 December 1989) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician. He was an unsuccessful candidate at the 1961, 1965 and 1969 general elections. He was elected to the 12th Seanad at the 1969 Seanad election on the Labour Panel.
He was elected to Dáil Éireann as Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin County North constituency at the 1973 general election. He was re-elected at the 1977 general election for the Dublin County Mid constituency. From 1981 to 1989 he represented the Dublin South-West constituency. He lost his seat at the 1989 general election.
He died 6 months later on 26 December 1989.
# Villines Mill

Villines Mill, also known as Boxley Mill or Whiteley Mill, was originally built around 1840 by Abner Casey in the Buffalo River valley, in what is now known as the Buffalo National River. After becoming known as Whiteley Mill, the mill was at the center of a Civil War skirmish known as the Battle of Whiteley's Mill. The mill was rebuilt in 1870 and replaced with a larger mill, becoming known as Villines Mill after the new owner. After three generations of Villines, the mill closed in the 1960s. The mill is included in the Big Buffalo Valley Historic District.
# Reuland Castle

Reuland Castle is a castle in southeast Belgium, Burg-Reuland, near the border of Germany, probably built after 1148 by the von Reuland nobles.
The castle was sold in 1322 to Count John the Blind and the King of Bohemia. On 24 May 1384 King Wenzel of Luxembourg designated Edmund von Engelsdorf the Secretary of the Treasury of Luxembourg, and donated the Castle and the Reuland Domain (comprising the villages Oberbesslang and Niederbesslang) to him.