OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wilhelm Adelsten Maribo

Wilhelm Adelsten Maribo (originally written Mariboe; also known as Vilhelm) (1814–1901) was a Norwegian lawyer, art historian, and patron. He was married to women's rights pioneer Hedvig Maribo.
He was the son of Ludvig Mariboe. His Jewish father converted to Christianity and moved from Copenhagen to Norway in 1804 as the secretary for Bernt Anker.
In 1837, Maribo graduated with a law degree (cand.jur.) from the Royal Frederick University. He served as a prokurator at the Higher Court in Christiania from 1843 to 1861, and later as a high court judge until he retired in 1875.
Maribo devoted himself to his passion for art and art history, undertaking numerous study trips, particularly to Italy. Together with Frederik Ludvig Vibe, he played a significant role in establishing the Sculpture Museum in Christiania, which was completed in Tullinløkka in 1881. This building later became the central part of the National Gallery of Norway. Additionally, Maribo served as a director (board member) of the Christiania Savings Bank from 1859.
In 1843, Maribo married his cousin, women's rights pioneer Hedvig Maribo (née Hedwig Theresia Francisca Sonnleithner; 1814–1891), daughter of Austrian lawyer, government advisor, librettist, and theater director Joseph Sonnleithner (1766–1835) and Wilhelmine Mariboe. Maribo had no children and bequeathed his estate to the Royal Norwegian Society for Development and various charitable funds.

## Honors

* Knight First Class of the Order of St. Olav, 1882, for services to the Sculpture Museum
# Thomas Walmsley (died 1637)

Sir Thomas Walmsley (died 13 July 1637) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1621 and 1624.
Walmsley was the son of Thomas Walmesley of Dunkenhalgh and grandson of Sir Thomas Walmsley Justice of Common Pleas. He was knighted on 11 August 1617. In 1621, he was elected Member of Parliament for Clitheroe. He was elected MP for Lancashire in 1624.
Walmsley predeceased his father in 1637.
# Reginald Blewitt

Reginald James Blewitt (1799–1878) was a British MP. He built up the Monmouthshire Merlin newspaper and refurbished Llantarnam Abbey.

## Biography

Blewitt was born in 1799 to Edward and Amelia Blewitt. His father was descended from the powerful Morgan family of Newport. In 1827 Blewitt published a satirical poem that was published as a 106-page book about the characters of the Chancery Court.
Blewitt obtained ownership of Llantarnam Abbey which had historically been a Catholic home for centuries. Blewitt restored the abbey as his home in 1836. In 1837, he was elected as an M.P. for the Monmouthshire Boroughs.

## Newport Uprising

Blewitt played a minor role in the Newport Rising when three groups of Chartists descended onto Newport to release from custody a fellow chartist. Two of the groups arrived at the Hotel in Newport and they were turned back by armed soldiers who fired on the rioters. The third group from Pontypool led by William Jones was too late and it had been met on the road by Blewitt who cautioned the men against insurrection. Blewitt was a well known critic of Chartism via his Newport paper. However the group continued and only scattered after they were told of the chartists shot dead and wounded in Newport. Meanwhile, Blewitt had travelled through Caerleon to the site of the riot where he took over the role of Mayor as he had been wounded. Jones and two others were eventually transported for their part in the uprising.

## Cwmbran iron works

The growth of the iron works at Cwmbran in the middle of the nineteenth century was due to Blewitt's ownership. In 1847 he was establishing a patent for a method of creating malleable iron. This iron works continued as a major employer in the area until 1970.

## Politician, journalist and writer

Blewitt had financial trouble in 1851. His effort to have his seat taken over by a shipping entrepreneur named William Schaw Lindsay was unsuccessful. Blewitt resigned from the House of Commons in March 1852 recommending Lindsay as his successor, but it was Crawshay Bailey who took the seat. It was Blewitt who created the Monmouthshire Merlin which grew to have the largest circulation in Wales in 1854, despite the Monmouthshire Beacon targeting him personally. The Beacon had been organised several years after the Merlin, started by Sir Joseph Bailey and other Monmouthshire conservatives, and it embarrassed other newspapers with the ferocity of its attacks on Blewitt. However Blewitt described anonymously Octavius Morgan, who was a fellow M.P. and distant cousin, as flippant "in his youth", overbearing, arrogant, short, squeaky voiced and effeminate.
# Summer Snow

Summer Snow may refer to:
* Summer Snow (TV series), a 2000 Japanese television drama
* Summer Snow (film), a 1995 Hong Kong comedy-drama film
* Summer Snow (album), a 2007 album by William Parker & Hamid Drake
* Summer Snow, a single by Ash, from the series A–Z Series
# Northwestern Ontario Sports Hall of Fame

The Northwestern Ontario Sports Hall of Fame, established in 1978 in Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada, is dedicated to the people of Northwestern Ontario who have achieved greatness in sport. It is located on 219 South May Street in Downtown Fort William.

## Notable inductees

* Andrea Cole, former Paralympic swimmer.
* Fred Kearney (1897–1998), former Canadian ice hockey player for the St. Louis Flyers.
* Fred Page (1915–1997), president of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association and vice-president of the International Ice Hockey Federation, inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame
* Frank Sargent (1902–1988), president of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association and Dominion Curling Association, inducted into the Canadian Curling Hall of Fame
* Dave Siciliano (born 1946), ice hockey coach for the Lakehead Nor'Westers, Thunder Bay Flyers, Edmonton Ice, Owen Sound Platers, and the Sioux City Musketeers
* Joe Wirkkunen (1928–1986), Finnish-Canadian coach of the Finland men's national ice hockey team
# William Barnes (labour leader)

William Henry Barnes (c.1827–23 July 1918) was a New Zealand blacksmith and labour reformer . He was born in Manchester, Lancashire, England on c.1827.
# The Point Men

The Point Men may refer to:
* The Point Men (2001 film), an action crime thriller film
* The Point Men (2023 film), a South Korean action crime thriller film
# Shaheed Salim Ullah Road

Shaheed Salim Ullah Road is a street in Mohammadpur Thana, Dhaka. It is accessible from the junction of Asad Gate and situated near to the Town Hall bazar. It was first named Quaid-e-Azam Road after Muhammad Ali Jinnah, founder of Pakistan, which was changed to the present name in 1972 by Awami League and Chhatra League which was acknowledged by the government of Bangladesh.
It is named after Salim Ullah, a Bengali social worker lived in Mohammadpur, a Muhajir dominated area. He was a supporter of independence of Bangladesh who was killed during ethnic riots after Operation Searchlight in 25 March, 1971. However, people have confusion about the street's origin and they think that it is named after Khwaja Salimullah, Nawab of Dhaka. It was popular for Selim Kabab Ghar, a Kabab restaurant and now it is a food street. There is a playing field near the street. It is known for street foods, especially "chap-brain". Luchi, Haleem, Jhalmuri, Soup, Tea, Pickle are popular street food here.
# Ray Reutt

Raymond Francis "Buster" Reutt (March 4, 1917 – August 18, 2004) was a professional football player for one season, 1943, in the National Football League. He was a member of the "Steagles", a team that was the result of a temporary merger between the Philadelphia Eagles and Pittsburgh Steelers due to the league-wide manning shortages in 1943 brought on by World War II. He was also an alumnus of the Virginia Military Institute.
# William Borthwick, 3rd Lord Borthwick

Sir William Borthwick, 3rd Lord Borthwick (died 20 May 1503) was a Scottish nobleman, ambassador, and Master of the King's Household in 1485.
The son of William Borthwick, 2nd Lord Borthwick (died c. 1483), the 3rd Lord Borthwick was knighted before his father. As Sir William de Borthwick, Knt, he appeared as defender on behalf of his father in an action of debt on 4 July 1476, when judgement was given against him. They appeared again together in an action on 16 October 1479, and this time had a judgement in their favour.
He was one of the guarantors of the treaty with England dated 20 September 1484, and a Conservator of other treaties on 26 March 1494, 30 September 1497, and 12 July 1499.
William, Lord Borthwick, as superior of the lands of Nenthorn, Berwickshire, granted a charter of them to his second son, Alexander Borthwick, upon the resignation of James Wilson, the previous feuar, on 27 June 1495.
Lord Borthwick died on 20 May 1503, and he was succeeded by his son and heir, William Borthwick, 4th Lord Borthwick. His daughter, Agnes Brothwick, married David Kennedy, 1st Earl of Cassilis. While his other daughter, Catherine Borthwick, married William Cunningham, 4th Earl of Glencairn.
Peerage of Scotland :
| Preceded byWilliam Borthwick | Lord Borthwick c 1484–1503 | Succeeded byWilliam Borthwick |
# Sulisława

Sulisława (died after 25 December 1294) was the daughter of a Pomeranian knight.
She was originally a nun in Słupsk, but in about 1285, she became the mistress of Mestwin II. On 26 August 1288, after his divorce from Euphrosyne of Opole, Mestwin married Sulisława.

## Sources

* B. Śliwiński Poczet książąt gdańskich, Gdańsk 2006, s. 53
* B. Śliwiński Kronikarskie niedyskrecje, czyli życie prywatne Piastów, Gdańsk 2004, s. 76-77
* This biographical article about person in connection with Christianity is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Reginald Booth Stockdale

Major-General Reginald Booth Stockdale CB CMG OBE FIMechE (12 January 1908 – 12 April 1979) was Colonel Commandant of the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers between 1963 and 1968.

## Career

Reginald Booth Stockdale was born In Port Louis, Mauritius on 12 January 1908, the son of Reginald Hind Stockdale of Preston, Lancashire. He was educated by Loretto nuns in Mauritius and at Bedford Modern School.
Stockdale began his career in 1931 as a lieutenant in the Royal Army Ordnance Corps. During World War II he served with the British Expeditionary Force (1939–40) and was at home (1940–42). He transferred to Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers as a major in 1942. He served in East Africa between 1946 and 1948 where he was promoted to lieutenant-colonel. He was promoted colonel in 1951.
Stockdale was with the British Army of the Rhine between 1952 and 1953, was deputy director of mechanical engineering in Southern Command between 1953 and 1956, and was DEME, BAOR between 1956 and 1959. He was promoted to brigadier in 1958 and major-general in 1960. Between 1960 and 1963 he was Commandant, Technical Group, REME, and its colonel commandant between 1963 and 1968.
In 1963, on retirement from the Army, Stockdale was appointed Inspector of the Arms Control Agency of Western European Union (WEU) in Paris and held this appointment until 1974.
Stockdale was made OBE in 1945, CB in 1963 and CMG in 1975.

## Family life

Stockdale was a member of the Army and Navy Club. On 20 June 1940, Stockdale married Betty Celia Tucker, daughter of William Alexander Tucker of Bromley, Kent. They had two sons and a daughter. Stockdale died on 12 April 1979.
Stockdale spoke fluent French learnt during his upbringing in Mauritius. He was a keen rugby player and in later years a referee. He was a gardener and he also had an interest in meteorology and sundials. Known as ‘Stockie’ by his colleagues and ‘Rex’ by his family, he never used his given names.
There is a photographic portrait of Stockdale at the National Portrait Gallery.
In 2010 Letters from the Home Front, a collection of Betty Stockdale's letters to her husband during World War 2 was published by the Plant Press (ISBN 9781903257142).
# Northeastern rugby

Northeastern rugby may refer to:
* Northeastern University Rugby Club, the rugby team of Northeastern University
* Northeast Rugby Union, the Territorial Area Union (TAU) for rugby union teams playing in the Northeastern United States
# Lecidea tessellata

Lecidea tessellata is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Lecideaceae. It was formally described as a species in 1819 by German botanist Heinrich Flörke. In northern North America, it is common and widely distributed, growing on non-calcareous rocks. It also occurs in Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Europe, and Russian Asia. In India, it has been recorded only from the alpine Western Himalayas at an altitude of 3,450 m (11,320 ft). Its southern distribution extends to James Ross Island, where it is locally common.

## Description

Lecidea tessellata has a chalky white to grey, cracked and areolate thallus. Its apothecia are black, subimmersed, appressed to adnate and range from 0.5 to 1.8 (–2.0) mm in diameter. The apothecial disc is smooth, initially rounded in young apothecia, but becomes convex and irregular in mature ones, sometimes with a thin white pruinose layer. The epihymenium is brownish-green to blackish-green and the hymenium is colorless, measuring 40–60 μm in height. The hypothecium is pale brown and measures 30–40 μm in height, while the excipulum is blackish-green externally and colorless internally. The asci are clavate and measure 30–50 by 8–14 μm, and the ascospores are ellipsoid and measure 7–9 by 5–6 μm. Lecidea tessellata contains confluentic acid, a lichen product that can be detected using thin-layer chromatography. Both the thallus and medulla of the lichen have negative reactions with standard chemical spot tests (K−, C−, PD−).
Lecidea oreophila, found in the mountains of California's Sierra Nevada, is similar in appearance to L. tessellata, but it has a dark hypothecium and produces 2′-O-methylmicrophyllinic acid as the primary lichen product, with or without accessory confluentic acid.
# The Python Project

The Python Project is a 1967 spy thriller novel by the British Victor Canning. It is the third in a series of four novels about Rex Carver, a private detective drawn back into his old profession of espionage. A complex plot which involves a jewel robbery and the exchange of prisoners between the British and Soviet intelligence services takes place in a variety of locations including London, Paris, Libya and the Balearic Islands.
# Miner's Revenge

Miner's Revenge is a video game developed and published by Lazer-Tron for the arcade.

## Gameplay

In the game, two players shoot ghosts as they descend an abandoned coal mine.

## Reception

Next Generation reviewed the arcade version of the game, rating it one star out of five, and stated that "You can't reload, you don't control the cart, each level is nearly identical, and you could easily drop your gun, walk away, and forget this game ever existed. There's more interaction in watching a Saturday morning cartoon than in this dud."
# Miniopterus newtoni

Miniopterus newtoni is a species of bat that is endemic to São Tomé and Príncipe.

## Taxonomy

Miniopterus newtoni was described as a new species in 1889 by Portuguese zoologist José Vicente Barbosa du Bocage. The holotype had been collected by Portuguese naturalist Francisco Newton. In the third edition of Mammal Species of the World, Simmons et al. considered M. newtoni as a subspecies of the least long-fingered bat, M. minor. However, in 2007, a mitochondrial DNA analysis rejected the assertion that M. minor and M. newtoni were synonymous. Juste et al. published that M. newtoni and M. minor had a genetic distance significant enough to regard each as separate species.

## Description

It has a forearm length of approximately 39 mm (1.5 in).

## Range and habitat

M. newtoni is endemic to the nation of São Tomé and Príncipe, where it has only been documented on São Tomé Island. It has been documented in both forested habitat and plantations.

## Conservation

As of 2019, it is evaluated as a data deficient species by the IUCN. It meets the criteria for this classification due to the lack of information on its extent of occurrence and threats it may be facing.
# Minnetonka (disambiguation)

Minnetonka is a suburban city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States.
Minnetonka may also refer to:
* Minnetonka Cave, a limestone cave in Idaho, United States
* Minnetonka High School, a high school in Minnetonka, Minnesota, United States
* Minnetonka, Winnipeg, a neighbourhood of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
* Lake Minnetonka, an inland lake west-southwest of Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
* USS Minnetonka (1869) or USS Naubuc
* SS Minnetonka (1901), a passenger ship of the Atlantic Transport Line
* SS Minnetonka (1924), a passenger ship of the Atlantic Transport Line
# Mithat Bereket

Mithat Bereket (born October 10, 1966) is a Turkish journalist born October 10, 1966, in Ankara, Turkey.
Bereket attended Ankara College. After graduating high school, he furthered his education at the University of Ankara, Faculty of Political Sciences, Department of International Relations. Graduating with a degree in International Relations.
Bereket's profession as a roving reporter and war correspondent allows him to travel extensively around the world, in search for new major news stories. Stories he has followed in the past have been the first Gulf War, the war in Bosnia, the Afghan War, the tensions in Algeria, the conflict in Karabagh, the war in Chechnya, the Palestinian Intifada, the war in Kosovo, NATO intervention in Kosovo and the War In Iraq.
Bereket has held several exclusive interviews with leaders, politicians, opinion-makers and other prominent public figures, which include Nelson Mandela, Benazir Bhutto, Bill and Hillary Clinton, Muammar Gaddafi, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Yasser Arafat, Shimon Peres, Yitzhak Rabin, Madeleine Albright, Henry Kissinger, Gerhard Schröder, Benjamin Netanyahu, Mikhail Kalashnikov, King Abdullah of Jordan, Walid Jumblatt, Mohamed ElBaradei, Brent Scowcroft, Shamil Basayev, Edita Tahiri, Hashim Thaçi, Boutros Boutros-Ghali, Jalal Talabani, and Masoud Barzani.

## Education

Bereket graduated from the University of Ankara with a degree in International Relations. He earned his M.A. from Lancaster University, Department of International Relations, in England. His master's dissertation was on Cyprus.
Bereket lectures at the Pusula Academy (Compass Academy) of the Communications Faculty of Kadir Has University in Istanbul. He also gives lectures in the Newmedia Department within the same university.

## Other accomplishments

Bereket played basketball collegiately, and then later at the national level, representing Turkey.
He also hosted a drive-time morning-radio show in Best-FM, named “Sesli Gazete” (Vocal Newspaper) for 7 years. He has directed and presented many successful documentaries.
During his 24 years of experience as a TV journalist, Bereket has taken part in the coverage of a number of major events as the main anchorman for Turkish news channel NTV. These events include U.S. President Bill Clinton’s visit to Turkey, the OSCE Summit in Istanbul, the Helsinki Summit of the European Union, general elections in Greece, the elections in Cyprus, the elections in the U.S. and the World Trade Center attacks in New York, the EU Summit in Luxemburg.
Bereket hosts the bi-weekly news and foreign affairs documentary "PUSULA," which means "Compass". Pusula has been on air for 15 years and is being broadcast on TRT1, Turkey's national public broadcasting network. Before joining the TRT, Bereket hosted a daily primetime news program, +Bir, ("Plus One") for CNN Turk.
# Mniszek

Mniszek may refer to:

## People

* Adam Mniszek (1889–1957), lieutenant colonel in the cavalry of the Polish Army
* Helena Mniszek (1878–1943), Polish writer

## Places

* Mniszek, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Mniszek, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Mniszek, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Mniszek, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Mniszek, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
# Moghamarat ʽayn × 2

Moghamarat ʽayn × 2 (Arabic: مغامرات ع × ٢ or English: "Adventures ×2") is a series of mystery stories by detective author Nabil Farouk which combines the elements of mystery, excitement, and movement; and takes us to a new world full of heroes who fight against crime and pursue justice. The series revolves around two twins--Emad and Ala--who are both intelligent children and have a distinct ability to observe the finer things in life. They can connect the small details to each other, which is what makes them able to help their father--Charity--who works in one of the Egyptian security firms which works in resolving some of the issues that the nation faces.

## Books in the series

* ATM
* Dead Hotel
* Gold Seller
* Mokattam Accident
* Getaway
* Car Thief
* Fake Money
* Secret Spy
* Drug Dealer
* Lost Decade
* Stamp Collector
* Football Player
* Killed Barber
* The Fake Officer
* Mysterious Fire
* Crime Scene
* Terror Train
* Escaped Prisoner
* Man of the Hour
* Game of Death
* The Third Child
* Traffic Policeman
* Crime Phantom
* Midnight
* Intelligence War
* The Lost World
* The Cursed Mask
* Weapons of Mass Destruction
* Palace Crime
* The Black Stallion
* The Hitman
* Lost Commandment
* Night Ranger
* Lake Secrets
* Castle Treasure
* The Ghost of the Victim
* Blazing Submarine
* The Most Dangerous Customers
* Game Foxes
* The Heart of Hell
* Island Villains
* Leader of the Foxes
* The Idiot
* Fingers Terrible
* Time Bomb
* Monster
* Evil Eye
* Golden Claw
* Suicide Fighters
* Issues
* Number Unknown
* Death Penalty
* Anonymous Months
* The Mysterious Man
* Peacock's Tail
* The Last Minutes
# Mississauga Twins

The Mississauga Twins were an independent, minor league baseball team of the semi-pro, Intercounty Baseball League based in Mississauga, Ontario. They played their home games at Meadowvale Field. They moved to Burlington, Ontario, in 2011 and became the Burlington Twins.
* This article about a baseball team in Canada is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Modulation error ratio

The modulation error ratio or MER is a measure used to quantify the performance of a digital radio (or digital TV) transmitter or receiver in a communications system using digital modulation (such as QAM). A signal sent by an ideal transmitter or received by a receiver would have all constellation points precisely at the ideal locations, however various imperfections in the implementation (such as noise, low image rejection ratio, phase noise, carrier suppression, distortion, etc.) or signal path cause the actual constellation points to deviate from the ideal locations.
Transmitter MER can be measured by specialized equipment, which demodulates the received signal in a similar way to how a real radio demodulator does it. Demodulated and detected signal can be used as a reasonably reliable estimate for the ideal transmitted signal in MER calculation.

## Definition

An error vector is a vector in the I-Q plane between the ideal constellation point and the point received by the receiver. The Euclidean distance between the two points is its magnitude.
The modulation error ratio is equal to the ratio of the root mean square (RMS) power (in Watts) of the reference vector to the power (in Watts) of the error. It is defined in dB as:
    $\mathrm {MER(dB)} =10\log _{10}\left({P_{\mathrm {signal} } \over P_{\mathrm {error} }}\right)$
where P$_{error}$ is the RMS power of the error vector, and P$_{signal}$ is the RMS power of ideal transmitted signal.
MER is defined as a percentage in a compatible (but reciprocal) way:
    $\mathrm {MER(\%)} ={\sqrt {P_{\mathrm {error} } \over P_{\mathrm {signal} }}}\times 100\%$
with the same definitions.
MER is closely related to error vector magnitude (EVM), but MER is calculated from the average power of the signal. MER is also closely related to signal-to-noise ratio. MER includes all imperfections including deterministic amplitude imbalance, quadrature error and distortion, while noise is random by nature.