OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Freeborough

Edward Freeborough (18 August 1830 – 14 September 1896) was the co-author, with Charles Ranken, of Chess Openings Ancient and Modern (1889), one of the first important opening treatises in the English language and a precursor of Modern Chess Openings. He was a member of the editorial staff of the British Chess Magazine from 1883 until his death in 1896. He also wrote the books Chess Endings (1891, 1896) and Select Chess End-Games from Actual Play (1895, 1899), and edited the book Analysis of the Chess Ending, King and Queen Against King and Rook by "Euclid" (a pseudonym for A. Crosskill) (1895).
Freeborough had just completed the third edition of Chess Openings Ancient and Modern and transmitted the final version to the publisher "when he was struck down by a sudden and mortal illness".

## Legacy book

The first edition of the book was published in 1889. Later editions were published in 1893, 1896, and 1910. It was one of the first opening books written in columnar form: columns of move-sequences thought to constitute best play, presented in chess notation and concluding with a symbol indicating the analyst's assessment of the final position (such as "equal", "White wins", or "advantage to Black"). The book also set forth a number of general principles, many of which are still valid today.
Even contemporary grandmasters study the book. Frank Brady wrote in his biography of World Champion Bobby Fischer that Chess Openings Ancient and Modern was one of the most heavily annotated books in Fischer's personal library. Fischer had pencilled in his own analyses of the Scotch Game, Giuoco Piano, Evans Gambit, Bishop's Gambit, Danish Gambit, and other openings. Referring specifically to the analysis in Chess Openings Ancient and Modern, Grandmaster Robert Byrne wrote in a 1991 chess column in The New York Times, "Ingenious strategies and tactics were tried out in the old days, and if your opponent knows them and you don't, you are in for a pounding." Likewise Fischer, in his famous book My 60 Memorable Games, annotating an Evans Gambit that he had won against Reuben Fine, cited analysis from the 1893 edition of Chess Openings Ancient and Modern as an improvement on Fine's ninth move.

## A rare game

Freeborough was not distinguished as a player, and few of his games survive. Amos Burn, one of the world's strongest players, easily beat him in the following game.
Burn–Freeborough, Lancashire vs. Yorkshire match, 1887:
1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. f4 Bxg1? 4. Rxg1 Nc6? 5. fxe5 Nxe5 6. d4 Ng6 7. Qf3 c6? 8. Bc4 Qf6 9. Qxf6 Nxf6 10. e5 Nh5?? Losing a piece. 11. g3 Ne7 12. g4 b5 13. Bd3 Bb7 14. gxh5 Kf8 15. Ne4 Nc8? Losing another piece. 16. Nc5 Rb8? 17. Nxd7+ 1–0 Burn commented, "Mr. Freeborough is so constant a writer on the theory of the game that this example of his practice is somewhat remarkable."
# Editorial Premiere

Editorial Premiere was a Mexican magazine publishing company. The company's magazines focused on niche topics with the goal of informing, entertaining and educating readers.
In December 2010, Editorial Premiere ceased operations and the magazines Cine Premiere and Inversionista were acquired by publisher Impresiones Aéreas SA de CV

## Publications

* Cine Premiere
* SWITCH
* Inversionista
* MAX
* FHM Mexico
* Eve
# Editorial Galaxia

The Xeración Galaxia (Galaxy Generation) were a group of Galician language writers centred on the Editorial Galaxia (founded 1950) which was established to publish and translate modern texts that would develop Galician national literature. The name echoes that of the 1920s intellectual group Xeración Nós ("Generation We Ourselves") who promoted Galician culture in the 1920s.
# Savigno

Savigno is a frazione of the comune (municipality) of Valsamoggia in the Province of Bologna in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) southwest of Bologna. It was an independent commune until 2014.
# Savignia yasudai

Savignia yasudai is a species of sheet weaver found in Japan. It was described by Saito in 1986.
# Robert Farmer

Robert or Bob Farmer may refer to:
* Bob Farmer (born 1947), Australian rules footballer
* Robert Farmer (ice hockey) (born 1991), British ice hockey forward
* Robert Farmer (Paralympian), Australian Paralympic lawn bowler
* Bob Farmer, columnist for the magazine Genii
* Robert Farmer (officer), commandant at Fort de Chartres, see List of commandants of the Illinois Country
* Robert Farmer (American football) (born 1974), NFL player
* Robert L. Farmer, member of the North Carolina House of Representatives
# Robert Austen (c. 1672–1728)

Robert Austen (c. 1672 – c. August 1728) was an English politician. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Winchelsea from 1701 to 1702 and for Hastings from 1695 to 1698.
# Robert Austen (1642–1696)

Robert Austen (3 August 1642 – 22 August 1696) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in two periods between 1666 and 1696.
Austen was the son of Sir Robert Austen, 1st Baronet and his second wife. He was educated at Gray's Inn and was a colonel in the militia.
Austen was elected Member of Parliament for Winchelsea on 4 October 1666 and held the seat until 1681. In 1668 he was deputy mayor of Winchelsea and speaker of the Cinque Ports at the Guestling court.
Austen regained his seat at Winchelsea on 17 January 1689 and held it until his death aged 54 in 1696. He was Lord of the Admiralty and Commissioner for public accounts from 1691 and a Commissioner for Greenwich Hospital from 1695.
Austen married Judith Freke, daughter of Ralph Freke of Hannington Wiltshire in September 1669.
# Edward Johnston (disambiguation)

Edward Johnston was a British scholar credited with the revival of calligraphy.
Edward Johnston may also refer to:
* Edward Johnston (artist), American artist and designer
* Edward Johnston (politician) or Bertie Johnston, Western Australian MLA and Australian Senator
* Edward Johnston (orientalist) (1885–1942), Sanskrit scholar and Oxford professor
* Edward Johnston (Medal of Honor) (1844–1920), American Indian Wars soldier and Medal of Honor recipient
* Edward E. Johnston (1918–2011), American administrator and businessman
* Edward Johnston (priest), Dean of Waikato
* Edward Harvey-Johnston (1912–1971), English cricketer
* Eddie Johnston (born 1935), hockey player
* Edward F. Johnston (1854–1924), Scottish football executive, referee and co-founder of Spanish club Sevilla FC
# Eden Township, Carroll County, Iowa

Eden Township is one of eighteen townships in Carroll County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 630. Eden Township covers an area of 36.22 square miles (93.8 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Templeton. According to the USGS, it contains two cemeteries: Elba and Sacred Heart. Employment rate of Eden Township is 71.1% with a median household income of $66,172 as of 2022.
# Eden Township, Brown County, Minnesota

Eden Township is a township in Brown County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 321 as of the 2000 census.

## History

Eden Township was organized in 1867. The name is an allusion to the Garden of Eden.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 41.5 square miles (107 km$^2$), of which 41.3 square miles (107 km$^2$) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km$^2$) (0.51%) is water.

### Major highway

* Minnesota State Highway 68

### Lakes

* Indian Lake
* Lone Tree Lake

### Adjacent townships

* Camp Township, Renville County (north)
* Ridgely Township, Nicollet County (east)
* Home Township (southeast)
* Prairieville Township (south)
* Brookville Township, Redwood County (southwest)
* Morgan Township, Redwood County (west)
* Birch Cooley Township, Renville County (northwest)
* Sherman Township, Redwood County (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township includes the following cemeteries: Eden, Immanuel, Mount Hope and Zion.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 321 people, 123 households, and 93 families residing in the township. The population density was 7.8 people per square mile (3.0/km$^2$). There were 132 housing units at an average density of 3.2/sq mi (1.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.13% White, 0.31% African American, 1.25% from other races, and 0.31% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.25% of the population.
There were 123 households, out of which 29.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.4% were married couples living together, 4.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.6% were non-families. 21.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the township the population was spread out, with 22.4% under the age of 18, 11.8% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 24.6% from 45 to 64, and 16.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 134.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 128.4 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $53,036, and the median income for a family was $57,250. Males had a median income of $29,821 versus $19,750 for females. The per capita income for the township was $22,425. About 2.2% of families and 3.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 9.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Eden Township, Clinton County, Iowa

Eden Township is a township in Clinton County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 856.

## History

Eden Township was organized in 1856.

## Geography

Eden Township covers an area of 35.63 square miles (92.3 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Low Moor. According to the USGS, it contains four cemeteries: Bowers-Dannatt-Hill, Cousin-Smith, Pehlam and Prairie Union.
The streams of Brophy Creek and Cherry Creek run through this township.
# Eden Township, Lake County, Michigan

Eden Township is a civil township of Lake County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 469 at the 2020 census.

## Communities

* Ferndale was the name of a post office in this township from 1884 until 1885.
* Irons is an unincorporated community in the northeast part of the township at 44°08′24″N 85°54′57″W﻿ / ﻿44.14000°N 85.91583°W﻿ / 44.14000; -85.91583 near the boundary with Elk Township. In 1894 it was a station on the Chicago and West Michigan Railway (later the Pere Marquette Railway). It was platted in about 1909 by A. Glen Haslett and G.E. Hilderbrand. It was named for the Irons family, who were early settlers. A post office was established in July 1910. The Irons ZIP code, 49644, serves almost the entire township as well as all of Elk Township to the west, and a small portion in the northeast corner of Meade Township to the west of Elk; a small portion in the southwest part of Norman Township to the north of Elk; an area along the northwest corner of Newkirk Township to the east of Eden; the northwest part of Peacock Township to the south of Eden; and the northern and eastern portions of Sauble Township to the southwest of Eden.
* Luther is to the southeast, and the Luther ZIP code, 49656, serves the southeast corner of the township.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.5 square miles (95 km$^2$), of which 36.4 square miles (94 km$^2$) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km$^2$) (0.41%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 377 people, 178 households, and 114 families residing in the township. The population density was 10.4 inhabitants per square mile (4.0/km$^2$). There were 692 housing units at an average density of 19.0 units per square mile (7.3 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.82% White, 0.53% African American, 0.80% Native American, and 1.86% from two or more races.
There were 178 households, out of which 18.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.2% were married couples living together, 5.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.4% were non-families. 28.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.12 and the average family size was 2.53.
In the township the population was spread out, with 16.4% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 21.0% from 25 to 44, 36.6% from 45 to 64, and 19.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 49 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $23,646, and the median income for a family was $27,188. Males had a median income of $35,469 versus $15,625 for females. The per capita income for the township was $12,895. About 19.4% of families and 25.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 38.2% of those under age 18 and 12.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Edward Hudson (footballer)

Edward Kearney Hudson (January 1887 - January 1945) was an English footballer. His regular position was at full back. He was born in Bolton. He played for Manchester United, Walkden Central, and Stockport County.
# Sasimani Debi

Sasimani Debi (alternatively spelled Sashimani, Shashimani, Devi), was the last living Mahari or Devdasi of Jagannath temple and “human consort” of the Lord Jagannath. Sashimani came from a poor family and was initiated into service at the temple when she was a small girl. At the age of 12, she was considered a “living wife” of Lord Jagannath, the god who is worshiped at the Jagannath temple, and she was not expected to marry anyone in her entire lifespan. According to temple records, she was one of about 25 women assigned to care for Jagannath and was the last among them who was alive.

## Early life

At the age of 12, Sashimani was inducted into Devadasi Seva after being ceremonially married to Lord Jagannath at the age of 7 or 8. As a part of her duties, she used to dance before the Lord during Badasinghara Besha and festivals related to the Jagannath temple including Chandan Jatra. As Sashimani grew old, her services were confined to reciting Gitagovinda in the traditional Odissi music manner.

## Devadasi culture in Odisha

The Orissa Gazette of 1956 mentions some occasions where the devadasis danced. They had two daily rituals. The Bahar Gaaunis would dance at the Sakaala Dhupa. Lord Jagannath, after breakfast, would give Darshan to the bhaktas (the devotees). In the Main hall, a devadasi accompanied by musicians and the Rajguru, the court guru, would dance, standing near the Garuda sthambha (pillar).This dance could be watched by the audience. They would perform only pure dance here. The Bhitar Gaunis would sing at the Badasinghara, the main ceremony for ornamenting and dressing the God. Lord Jagannath, at bedtime, would be first served by male Sebaets- they would fan Him and decorate Him with flowers.

## Death

At the age of 92 she died at Dolamandapa sahi, Puri, and was cremated at Swargadwar in Puri, where her foster son Somanath Panda lit the funeral pyre brought from the kitchen of Jagannath temple.
# Edward Jacob (barrister)

Edward Jacob (c. 1795–1841) was an English barrister and legal writer.

## Life

The son of William Jacob, he was educated at Westminster School. He graduated with a BA in 1816 at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, as senior wrangler and first Smith's prizeman. He was subsequently elected Fellow of his college, proceeded MA in 1819, and was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn on 28 June of that year.
Jacob practised in the chancery court, and was appointed a King's Counsel on 27 December 1834. He died on 15 December 1841.

## Works

With John Walker, Jacob edited Reports of Cases in the Court of Chancery during the time of Lord-chancellor Eldon, 1819, 1820, 2 vols. 1821–3; and by himself; a volume of similar reports for 1821 and 1822, published in 1828. He also published with additions a second edition of Roper Stote Donnison Roper's Treatise of the Law of Property arising from the relation between Husband and Wife, 1826. This work was the basis for the Treatise on the Law of Husband and Wife (1849) of John Edward Bright.
# Edward Jackson Lowell

Edward Jackson Lowell (October 18, 1845 – May 11, 1894) was a United States (Massachusetts) lawyer and historian.

## Biography

Born October 18, 1845 in Boston, Lowell graduated from Harvard College in 1867. After his graduation, he spent several years studying and traveling abroad. In 1868, he married Mary Wolcott Goodrich. He pursued a business career for a year or so, studied law, and was admitted to the Suffolk County, Massachusetts, bar in 1872. He practiced law until 1874, when his wife died, and he gave up his practise to take care of his children and study. In 1877, he married Elizabeth Gilbert Jones. He was a member of the Massachusetts Historical Society and a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He died May 11, 1894, in Cotuit, Massachusetts,

## Family

He was a grandson of Francis Cabot Lowell. His son, Guy Lowell, became a distinguished American architect and landscape designer.

## Works

* The Hessians and the Other German Auxiliaries of Great Britain in the Revolutionary War (1884). A trip abroad in 1879 got him interested in the subject of German auxiliaries in the Revolutionary War. The material first appeared as a series of letters in The New York Times.
* The Eve of the French Revolution at the Internet Archive (1892)
* "The United States of America 1775–1782: Their Political Relations with Europe", a chapter from volume VII of Winsor's Narrative and Critical History of America (1888). Some sources report the title of the section as "The Diplomacy and Finance of the Revolution".
He wrote numerous magazine and review articles.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Mayo, Lawrence S. (1933). "Lowell, Edward Jackson". Dictionary of American Biography. Vol. XI. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 455–456.

## General and cited references

* Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Lowell, John" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
* Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "Lowell, Edward Jackson" . New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
* Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). "Lowell, Edward Jackson" . Encyclopedia Americana.
* Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1900). "Lowell, John" . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.
# Edward Jacob (antiquary)

Edward Jacob (1713–1788) was an English antiquary, naturalist and mayor from Kent.

## Life

He was the son of Edward Jacob, surgeon of Canterbury, mayor of that city in 1727, who died in 1756. He was apprenticed to his father on a surgical apprenticeship in 1728. On completion of this in 1735 he was made a freeman of the city of Canterbury and moved to Faversham in Kent in that same year, where he practised as a surgeon.
Jacob was an antiquary, bibliophile, scientist, botanist and fossil collector. He wrote a number of papers and books. 1774 saw his Plantae Favershemiensis appear, 1777 his History of the Town and Port of Faversham. He also re-published the anonymous 16th century play Arden of Faversham, and was the first person to suggest that Shakespeare had a hand in writing it. He was elected to the Society of Antiquaries in 1755.
He was mayor of Faversham on four occasions, namely, 1749, 1754, 1765 and 1775. His practice must have flourished, for he acquired three estates in Kent.
* the manor of Nutts in Leysdown in the Isle of Sheppey was bought in 1752,
* the manor of Cades in Ospringe next Faversham in 1757
* the manor of Nackington alias Sextries in Canterbury in 1763.

## Family

Jacob married twice. His first wife was Margaret Rigden, whom he married on 4 September 1739, she being the daughter of John Rigden of Canterbury. She was baptized on 23 September 1709 and buried on 20 January 1749. Edward married for his second wife Mary Long, the daughter and heiress of Captain Stephen Long of Sandwich. They had eight children, five of whom survived infancy.
His practice in Faversham was continued by his eldest son Edward. He was the ancestor of many noted people that include:
* Brigadier General John Jacob of Jacobabad,
* Major-General Sir George Le Grand Jacob,
* Edgar Jacob, the bishop successively of Newcastle and St Albans,
* Field Marshal Sir Claud Jacob,
* Lt-General Sir Ian Jacob, Director General of the BBC and a member of Churchill's war cabinet,
* Gordon Jacob, the composer,
* Ernest Fraser Jacob, the historian
to name but a few.
# Robert Dalzell, 11th Earl of Carnwath

Lieutenant-Colonel Robert Harris Carnwath Dalzell, 11th Earl of Carnwath (1 July 1847 – 8 March 1910) was a Scottish hereditary peer and soldier.
He was the eldest of five children born to Colonel the Honourable Robert Alexander George Dalzell (1816–1878) and Sarah Bushby Harris (1821–1916).
His mother was the daughter of John Harris RN (1782–1850), of Eldon House, Treasurer of the London District of Upper Canada, and Amelia Ryerse, UE (1798–1882).
His paternal grandfather was Robert Alexander Dalzell, 6th Earl of Carnwath, who had been restored to the Earldom of Carnwath and associated titles by an Act of Parliament in 1826. Three of Lieutenant-Colonel Dalzell's uncles had succeeded to the titles before he inherited them in 1887.
On 19 August 1873 he married Emily Sulivan Hippisley (1853–1889) and they had four children:
* Lady Ida Elizabeth Dalzell (9 June 1876 – bef. 1934), married, in 1907, Frederick Ramon de Bertodano, Marques del Moral
* Robert Hippisley Dalzell, Lord Dalzell (30 September 1877 – 2 August 1904)
* Lady Violet Charlotte Dalzell (18 March 1879 – 1 October 1956), married, in 1901, Lt.-Col. Hon. Harold Greenwood Henderson
* Ronald Arthur Dalzell, 12th Earl of Carnwath (1883–1931)
Dalzell served with the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders, rising to the rank of lieutenant-colonel. A Scottish representative peer, he died while walking from his home, Carnwath House, Fulham, to the House of Lords. The grave of the 11th Earl is marked "12th Earl of Carnwath", which was actually the title of his successor, his second (but only surviving) son Ronald. This increment to the 11th Earl's number stems from Robert Dalzell, 1st Lord Dalzell often (though incorrectly) being included as the 1st Earl.
Dalzell visited Sweden on two occasions, in 1895 and 1908, and there became acquainted with Swedish author, painter and cartoonist Albert Engström (1869–1940). Engström wrote about their meetings in the short essay "Ett minne från England" (Swe., "A memory from England"), which was published in his book En bok till (Swe., Another Book, 1909).
# Robert C. Wynn Baseball Field

The Robert C. Wynn Baseball Field is a collegiate and former minor league baseball stadium, located in Bradenton, Florida. The field is currently the home of the Manatees baseball team from the State College of Florida, Manatee–Sarasota, formerly Manatee Community College and Manatee Junior College.
The stadium opened in 1959 as Manatee Junior College Field. In 1977 it was renamed after Robert C. Wynn, the State College of Florida coach who started the baseball program at the college in 1959. In 2012 the field received national recognition as the only college or university this year to be awarded the prestigious American Baseball Coaches Association (ABCA) TURFACE Field Maintenance Award.
In 2007 the stadium was also briefly the home of the Bradenton Juice, of the South Coast League. However the field could not a provide the proper environment for minor league baseball. Two examples cited by league officials were the team's inability to sell beer and have post-game fireworks, due to the stadium being located on the college's campus. As a result, the attendance for the Juice games was dismal with only 148 fans attending a May 25, 2007 game at the stadium against the Macon Music. The Juice folded after the 2007 season and the league became dormant in 2008.
The baseball facilities were renovated during the 2010–2011 school year. The improvements included a new entrance, parking lot, batter's eye, windscreens, palm trees and foliage, as well as a net backstop with a brick knee wall.