OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tree trunk (disambiguation)

Tree trunk is the stem and main wooden axis of a tree.
Tree trunk, or variants, may refer to:
* "Treetrunk" (song), by The Doors, 1972
* Tree Trunks, a fictional character in the American animated TV series Adventure Time
** "Tree Trunks" (Adventure Time), an episode of the series
# Skelton Dam

The Skelton Dam is an embankment dam on the Saco River between the towns of Buxton and Dayton in York County, Maine. It is located about 7 mi (11 km) northwest of Saco and Biddeford. The dam was completed in 1948 with the primary purpose of hydroelectric power generation. The largest fish lift in Maine was completed on the dam in 2001. The dam and facilities are owned by Brookfield Renewable.
# Persona non grata (2005 film)

Persona non grata is a 2005 Polish drama film directed by Krzysztof Zanussi.

## Cast

* Zbigniew Zapasiewicz - Wiktor
* Nikita Mikhalkov - Oleg
* Jerzy Stuhr - Polish attaché Radca
* Remo Girone - Italian Consul
* Daniel Olbrychski - Polish vice foreign minister
* Andrzej Chyra - New Consul
* Ryszard Barycz [pl]
* Maria Bekker - Oksana
* Jacek Borcuch
* Tadeusz Bradecki
* Halina Golanko [pl] - Helena Leszczynska
# Nkamba

Nkamba, also Nkamba New Jerusalem, is a town in the province of Kongo Central of the Democratic Republic of Congo.
The town is the birthplace of Simon Kimbangu and has become the spiritual headquarters of Kimbanguism. It is also believed to be the new Jerusalem spoken about in the book of revelation 21 and in the book of Ezezkial prophetic vision of a temple.The city is home to the temple of the Kimbanguist Church. Near the temple is the mausoleum of the founder "Papa" Simon Kimbangu and his three sons, "Papa" Charles Kisolokele Lukelo, "Papa" Salomon Dialungana Kiangani and "Papa" Joseph Diangienda Kuntima.
# Korel

Korel is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Korel Engin (born 1980), American-born Turkish basketball player
* Korel Tunador, American singer
# Touch memory

Touch Memory (or contact memory) is an electronic identification device packaged in a coin-shaped stainless steel container. Touch memory is accessed when a touch probe comes into contact with a memory button.
Read and/or write operations between the probe and memory chip are performed with just a momentary contact. Thousands of reads and writes can be performed with a single chip and data integrity can last over 100 years.
Touch memory complements such technologies as bar codes, RFID tags, magnetic stripe, proximity cards and smart cards.

## Uses

Touch memory is used in such areas as
* Access control
* Asset management
* eCash
* Gaming systems
* Thermochron applications
* Time and attendance

## Examples

The US Postal Service uses touch memory for tracking collection times on its large collection boxes. Healthcare, transportation, and trade show organizations also use the technology.

## Advantages

Unlike bar codes and magnetic stripe cards, many touch memory solutions can be written to as well as being read. Communication rate, and product breadth, of touch memory goes well beyond the simple memory products typically available with RFID. The durability of the stainless-steel-clad touch memory is much greater than the thin plastic of a smart card.
# Strochcice

Strochcice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Samborzec, within Sandomierz County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Samborzec, 3 km (2 mi) south-west of Sandomierz, and 82 km (51 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Tremelo

Tremelo (Dutch pronunciation:) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant, in Flanders. The municipality comprises the towns of Baal and Tremelo proper. On January 1, 2006, Tremelo had a total population of 13,725. The total area is 21.57 km² (5330 acres) which gives a population density of 636 inhabitants per km² (1647 per sq. mi.).
Located in the arrondissement or administrative district of Leuven, the official language is Dutch. Tremelo is most famous for having been the hometown of Father Damien, SS.CC. whom Pope Benedict XVI canonized on October 11, 2009, as Saint Damien of Molokai. Father Damien is locally known as Pater Damiaan, and was a legendary martyr of charity who had tended to the lepers in the Hawaiian Islands.
# Jockey Club (disambiguation)

Jockey Club is a British horse-sports organisation.
Jockey Club also may refer to:

## Sports organisations

* Jockey Club, a British horse racing organisation
* Jockey Club (United States), an American Thoroughbred horse breed registry
* Jockey-Club de Paris, a French gentlemen's club and horse racing authority
* Maryland Jockey Club, an American horse racing organisation
* South Australian Jockey Club, an Australian horse racing organisation
* Australian Jockey Club, a former Australian horse racing organisation
* Jockey Club de Rosario, an Argentine sports and social club
* Jockey Club Córdoba, an Argentine sports and social club
* Jockey Club Brasileiro, a Brazilian horse racing organisation
* Jockey Club of Canada, a Canadian horse racing organisation
* Beijing Jockey Club, a former Chinese horse racing organisation
* Jockey Club of Turkey, a Turkish horse racing organisation
* Hong Kong Jockey Club, a Hong Kong horse racing organisation
** Hong Kong Jockey Club Champion Awards
* Macau Jockey Club, a Macanese horse racing organisation
* Jockey Club del Paraguay, a Paraguayan horse racing organisation
* Jockey Club del Perú, a Peruvian horse racing organisation
* Jockey Club Român, a Romanian sports club
* Manila Jockey Club, a Philippine horse racing organisation
* Picadero Jockey Club, a former Spanish sports club

## Sports competitions

* Jockey Club Stakes, a horse race in England.
* Jockey Club Rose Bowl, a horse race in England.
* Prix du Jockey Club, a horse race in France.
* Jockey Club Cup (Hong Kong), a horse race in Hong Kong.
* Jockey Club Mile, a horse race in Hong Kong.
* Jockey Club Sprint, a horse race in Hong Kong.
* Gran Premio del Jockey Club, a horse race in Italy.
* American Jockey Club Cup, a horse race in Japan.
* Jockey Club Gold Cup, a horse race in the United States.
* Kentucky Jockey Club Stakes, a horse race in the United States.
* Gran Premio Jockey Club, a horse race in Uruguay.
* Copa de Competencia Jockey Club, an Argentine football competition

## Education

* Jockey Club Ti-I College, a secondary school in Hong Kong.
* Jockey Club Government Secondary School, a secondary school in Hong Kong.
* Jockey Club Creative Arts Centre, an art colony in Hong Kong.
* Hong Kong Jockey Club College, an employee training institution in Hong Kong.

## Other

* Jockey Club, a jazz club in Atlantic City, United States
* Jockey Club, a condominium and timeshare building on the Las Vegas Strip
* The Jockey Club Live, a British music promoter
* Jockey Club Kau Sai Chau Public Golf Course, a golf course in Hong Kong
* Jockey Club, a club in Buenos Aires, Argentina
# Mary Howey Murray Vawter

Mary Howey Murray Vawter (June 30, 1871 – March 28, 1950) was an American artist, poet, and political candidate. She was the first wife of artist John William Vawter.
Mary Howey Murray Vawter was born on June 30, 1871 in Baltimore, Maryland. She was the daughter of Heron Campbell Murray, an architectural designer and member of the Maryland House of Delegates, and Cordelia Cary Williams. After Heron Murray died in 1880, his widow raised Mary and her three siblings at their home Riverlawn, near Mathews, Virginia.
Mary Murray attended Western Female High School and Sarah N. Randolph's school. She studied art at the Maryland Institute and the Charcoal Club of Baltimore.
On a trip to the midwest, Murray met Indiana artist John William Vawter. Three months later, they married in November 1902. They both spent the spring of 1903 at the Art Students League of New York. where she studied portraiture under Irving Wiles.
They relocated to Greenfield, Indiana, in the summer of 1903, then to a farm in Nashville, Indiana, in 1908. Going from an upper-class east coast upbringing to the rural midwest was an adjustment for Mary Vawter, especially since she was tasked with supervising farming, home construction, financial matters, and keeping her husband focused on his work. They divorced in 1919. She stayed in Nashville despite difficulties getting along with the local citizens. They had differing views (she supported women's suffrage and prohibition and opposed animal cruelty) and she developed a reputation for cantankerousness, at one point becoming embroiled in a lawsuit over a haystack. In 1934, she ran in the Democratic primary to represent Indiana's 9th congressional district and came in third out of three candidates.
During this time, she exhibited her paintings throughout Indiana. She began publishing poetry in the 1930s and published the volume The Earth Is Awakening, and Other Poems in 1946. She wrote an unpublished memoir of her marriage called Life With A Genius. She also wrote works about local history and genealogy.
In 1947 she sold her Nashville property and moved back to Virginia to live near family. Mary Howey Murray Vawter died on March 28, 1950, in Mathews.
# Perfect matrix

In mathematics, a perfect matrix is an m-by-n binary matrix that has no possible k-by-k submatrix K that satisfies the following conditions:
* k > 3
* the row and column sums of K are each equal to b, where b ≥ 2
* there exists no row of the (m − k)-by-k submatrix formed by the rows not included in K with a row sum greater than b.
The following is an example of a K submatrix where k = 5 and b = 2:
       ${\begin{bmatrix}1&1&0&0&0\\0&1&1&0&0\\0&0&1&1&0\\0&0&0&1&1\\1&0&0&0&1\end{bmatrix}}.$
# No. 41 Wing RAAF

No. 41 Wing of the RAAF is one of four wings attached to the Royal Australian Air Force's Surveillance and Response Group. The others are Nos. 42, 44 and 92 Wings. The No. 41 Wing Unit is divided into four sub units that are responsible for Air Surveillance both within Australia and abroad; No. 1 Remote Sensor Unit (1 RSU), No. 3 Control and Reporting Unit (3 CRU), No. 114 Mobile Control and Reporting Unit (114 MCRU) and the Surveillance and Control Training Unit (SACTU).
Component units
* No. 1 Remote Sensor Unit RAAF
* No. 3 Control and Reporting Unit RAAF
* No. 114 Mobile Control and Reporting Unit RAAF
* Surveillance and Control Training Unit RAAF
# Kostiranna

Kostiranna is a village in Jõelähtme Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia.
# Tormod MacLeod

Tormod MacLeod, sometimes referred to as Norman MacLeod, (Scottish Gaelic: Tormod MacLeòid, and Tormod mac Leòd) (fl. late 13th century) was a west Highland lord, and son of Leod, the traditional founder and eponymous ancestor of Clan MacLeod. Little is known about Tormod; like his father Leod, he does not appear in any contemporary records. His name is remembered today in the Scottish Gaelic name Sìol Thormoid ("seed of Tormod"), used by a branch of his descendants, the MacLeods of Dunvegan, who are chiefs of Clan MacLeod.

## Biography

Tormod was a son of Leod, the traditional founder and eponymous ancestor of Clan MacLeod. Tormod, just Like his father, does not appear in any contemporary records. The earliest contemporary record to a MacLeod chief dates to the generation after Tormod, during the reign of David II (r. 1329–1371).
The Bannatyne manuscript is a traditional history of Clan MacLeod, dating from the early 19th century. It is the main authority for the information on the early chiefs of Clan MacLeod. It makes several references to Tormod and makes him a grandson of Leod. The early 20th-century historian R.C. MacLeod thought it possible that Tormod had a father also named Tormod, who died before Leod. MacLeod stated that this father married the daughter of an Irish chieftain named M'Crotan. The current view by modern historians is that Tormod was, however, not a grandson, but the son of Leod. The Bannatyne manuscript states that Tormod was considered to be one of the greatest soldiers of his era; that it was said he fought at the Battle of Bannockburn. It relates that Tormod held the office of sheriff of Skye, and of "the Long Island". It describes how Tormod lived to a great age and was traditionally said to have had a white beard, which was so long that he had to tuck it into his girdle. The manuscript rounds out Tormod's life by stating that he died at his castle on Pabbay and was buried alongside his grandfather at Iona.
The manuscript states that Tormod had three sons by his wife—Malcolm, Leod, and Godfrey. The manuscript relates that Leod was said to have followed Bruce to Ireland, where Leod was killed without an heir; and that Godfrey was a monk and died abroad. Tormod was succeeded by his eldest son, Malcolm. The late 20th-century historian William Matheson considered the Bannatyne manuscript to be of dubious authority, as it is the only source for the sons Leod and Godrey and it made no mention of the son Murdoch. This Murdoch was an important son and a glaring omission since he is considered to have been the father of Torquil, founder of the MacLeods of Lewis who are known in Scottish Gaelic as Sìol Torcaill ("seed of Torcall").
# Smokuč

Smokuč (pronounced) is one of ten villages in the Municipality of Žirovnica in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.
# Running total

A running total or rolling total is the summation of a sequence of numbers which is updated each time a new number is added to the sequence, by adding the value of the new number to the previous running total. Another term for it is partial sum.
The purposes of a running total are twofold. First, it allows the total to be stated at any point in time without having to sum the entire sequence each time. Second, it can save having to record the sequence itself, if the particular numbers are not individually important.

## Method

Consider the sequence (5, 8, 3, 2). What is the total of this sequence?
Answer: 5 + 8 + 3 + 2 = 18. This is arrived at by simple summation of the sequence.
Now we insert the number 6 at the end of the sequence to get (5, 8, 3, 2, 6). What is the total of that sequence?
Answer: 5 + 8 + 3 + 2 + 6 = 24. This is arrived at by simple summation of the sequence. But if we regarded 18 as the running total, we need only add 6 to 18 to get 24. So, 18 was, and 24 now is, the running total. In fact, we would not even need to know the sequence at all, but simply add 6 to 18 to get the new running total; as each new number is added, we get a new running total.
The same method will also work with subtraction, but in that case it is not strictly speaking a total (which implies summation) but a running difference; not to be confused with a delta. This is used, for example, when scoring the game of darts. Similarly one can multiply instead of add to get the running product.

## Use

While this concept is very simple, it is extremely common in everyday use. For example, most cash registers display a running total of the purchases so far rung in. By the end of the transaction this will, of course, be the total of all the goods. Similarly, the machine may keep a running total of all transactions made, so that at any point in time the total can be checked against the amount in the till, even though the machine has no memory of past transactions.
Typically many games of all kinds use running totals for scoring; the actual values of past events in the sequence are not important, only the current score, that is to say, the running total.
The central processing unit of computers for many years had a component called the accumulator.$^{:7}$ This accumulator, essentially, kept a running total; that is, it "accumulated" the results of individual calculations. This term is largely obsolete with more modern computers. A betting accumulator is the running product of the outcomes of several bets in sequence.
# Tuscola

Tuscola may refer to:
* Tuscola, Illinois
* Tuscola Township, Douglas County, Illinois
* Tuscola, Kentucky
* Tuscola County, Michigan
* Tuscola Township, Tuscola County, Michigan
* Tuscola, Mississippi
* Tuscola High School (Waynesville, NC)
* Tuscola, Texas
# Mary Smieton

Dame Mary Guillan Smieton, DBE (5 December 1902 – 23 January 2005) was a British civil servant. She served as Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Education between 1959 and 1963, only the second woman to achieve the rank of Permanent Secretary. Prior to this, she was Permanent Under-Secretary at the Ministry of Education, having joined the civil service in 1925. She studied at Bedford College, London (now Royal Holloway, University of London) and Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford.
Brian Harrison recorded an oral history interview with Smieton, in May 1977, as part of the Suffrage Interviews project, titled Oral evidence on the suffragette and suffragist movements: the Brian Harrison interviews. Smieton talks about her experiences as a woman civil servant and her extensive involvement with the Women's Voluntary Service, now known as the Royal Voluntary Service.
Smieton was a benefactor of The Wildlife Trusts who make an annual award in her name.
# Pessin

Pessin is a municipality in the Havelland district, in Brandenburg, Germany.

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 407 | — |
| 1890 | 367 | −0.69% |
| 1910 | 353 | −0.19% |
| 1925 | 578 | +3.34% |
| 1933 | 635 | +1.18% |
| 1939 | 666 | +0.80% |
| 1946 | 938 | +5.01% |
| 1950 | 957 | +0.50% |
| 1964 | 766 | −1.58% |
| 1971 | 809 | +0.78% |
| 1981 | 713 | −1.26% |
| 1985 | 731 | +0.63% |
| 1989 | 735 | +0.14% |
| 1990 | 723 | −1.63% |
| 1991 | 721 | −0.28% |
| 1992 | 761 | +5.55% |
| 1993 | 759 | −0.26% |
| 1994 | 758 | −0.13% |
| 1995 | 750 | −1.06% |
| 1996 | 729 | −2.80% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1997 | 726 | −0.41% |
| 1998 | 739 | +1.79% |
| 1999 | 751 | +1.62% |
| 2000 | 734 | −2.26% |
| 2001 | 689 | −6.13% |
| 2002 | 681 | −1.16% |
| 2003 | 693 | +1.76% |
| 2004 | 662 | −4.47% |
| 2005 | 677 | +2.27% |
| 2006 | 651 | −3.84% |
| 2007 | 668 | +2.61% |
| 2008 | 658 | −1.50% |
| 2009 | 654 | −0.61% |
| 2010 | 647 | −1.07% |
| 2011 | 669 | +3.40% |
| 2012 | 659 | −1.49% |
| 2013 | 644 | −2.28% |
| 2014 | 649 | +0.78% |
| 2015 | 650 | +0.15% |
| 2016 | 662 | +1.85% |
# No. 422 Squadron RCAF

No. 422 Squadron RCAF was a unit of the Royal Canadian Air Force, formed during World War II.
422 General Reconnaissance Squadron formed at RAF Castle Archdale near Lough Erne, Northern Ireland, in April 1942. It was a flying-boat squadron, flying Cansos and Short Sunderlands to patrol the North Atlantic for German U-boats. They were redesignated a Transport Squadron in June 1945, and disbanded in September 1945.
The squadron was reformed at RCAF Station Uplands in January 1953 as 422 Fighter Squadron. The squadron went to 4 Wing RCAF Station Baden-Soellingen in August 1953, becoming part of the Canadian Armed Forces in 1968. Becoming 422 Fighter Squadron, CAF, it remaining there until deactivation in July 1970.
The squadron was reactivated as 422 Tactical Helicopter Squadron in January 1971, and remained a helicopter squadron until it was disbanded in August 1980.

## Aircraft

422 General Reconnaissance Squadron
* Saro Lerwick
* Consolidated Canso
* Short Sunderland
* Douglas Dakota
* Consolidated Liberator
422 Fighter Squadron
* de Havilland Vampire
* Canadair F-86 Sabre
* Canadair CF-104 Starfighter
422 Tactical Helicopter Squadron
* Bell CH-135 Twin Huey
* Bell CH-136 Kiowa
# Tangahka

Tangahka is a village in Chipwi Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Tour of China

The Tour of China is an annual professional road bicycle racing stage race held in China since 1995. The race is sanctioned by the International Cycling Union (UCI) as a 2.1 category race as part of the UCI Asia Tour.
Since 2012, there are two parts of the Tour of China, Tour of China I and Tour of China II.

## Past winners
### Tour of China

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 1995 | Russia | Viatcheslav Ekimov | Novell–Decca–Colnago |
| 1996 | Sweden | Michael Andersson | Team Telekom |
| 1997– 2001 | No race | No race | No race |
| 2002 | Japan | Makoto Iijima | Japan (national team) |
| 2003 | Japan | Yoshiyuki Abe | Shimano Racing |
| 2004 | Japan | Koji Fukushima | Bridgestone Anchor |
| 2005 | Kazakhstan | Andrey Mizourov | Cycling Team Capec |
| 2006– 2009 | No race | No race | No race |
| 2010 | Germany | Dirk Müller | Team Nutrixxion-Sparkasse |
| 2011 | Uzbekistan | Muradjan Khalmuratov | Giant Kenda Cycling Team |

### Tour of China I

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2012 | Denmark | Martin Pedersen | Christina Watches–Onfone |
| 2013 | Russia | Kirill Pozdnyakov | Synergy Baku |
| 2014 | Poland | Kamil Gradek | BDC Marcpol |
| 2015 | Italy | Daniele Colli | Nippo–Vini Fantini |
| 2016 | Italy | Raffaello Bonusi | Androni Giocattoli–Sidermec |
| 2017 | Italy | Liam Bertazzo | Wilier Triestina–Selle Italia |
| 2018 | Colombia | Juan Sebastián Molano | Team Manzana Postobón |
| 2019 | Netherlands | Jeroen Meijers | Taiyuan Miogee Cycling Team |

### Tour of China II

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2012 | Germany | Stefan Schumacher | Christina Watches–Onfone |
| 2013 | Czech Republic | Alois Kaňkovský | ASC Dukla Praha |
| 2014 | Russia | Boris Shpilevsky | RTS–Santic Racing Team |
| 2015 | Italy | Mattia Gavazzi | Amore & Vita–Selle SMP |
| 2016 | Italy | Marco Benfatto | Androni Giocattoli–Sidermec |
| 2017 | Costa Rica | Kevin Rivera | Androni–Sidermec–Bottecchia |
| 2018 | Portugal | Alejandro Marque | Sporting / Tavira |
| 2019 | China | Xianjing Lyu | Hengxiang Cycling Team |
# Rock with Bill Haley and the Comets

Rock with Bill Haley and the Comets is an early rock and roll music compilation album issued by Essex Records (ESLP 202) in December 1955, and featuring music by the titular group, Bill Haley & His Comets. The album features recordings made by Haley in 1952 and 1953, including his hits, "Rock the Joint", "Crazy Man Crazy" (Billboard, #12, Cashbox, #11), "Fractured" (Billboard, #24), and "Live It Up" (Billboard, #25).

## Content

All the songs on Rock with Bill Haley and the Comets were previously released as singles under the Essex banner, including several that were originally released when the band used the name Bill Haley and the Saddlemen. The album does not include any of the tracks Haley and the Comets recorded in 1954 before moving to Decca, nor are any of the tracks from 1951-52 included that Haley recorded for Essex's sister label, Holiday Records (although later releases of Haley's Essex label work would include these tracks).
Essex leased this album out to numerous other labels that subsequently issued it under their own brand. This includes Somerset Records, Paragon Records, Reo Records, Transworld, and Quality Records. The album was released in the UK in 1962 by Pye Golden Guinea Records under the title Rock the Joint.

## Track listing

* "Rock the Joint" (Harry Crafton, Wendell Keane, Harry Bagby)
* "Rockin' Chair on the Moon" (Bill Haley, Harry Broomall)
* "Farewell, So Long, Goodbye" (Bill Haley)
* "Real Rock Drive" (Bill Haley)
* "Fractured" (Bill Haley, Marshall Lytle)
* "Stop Beatin' Round the Mulberry Bush" (Bickley Reichner, Clay Boland)
* "Crazy Man Crazy" (Bill Haley)
* "Pat-a-Cake" (Billy Williamson, Bill Haley)
* "Live It Up!" (Bill Haley)
* "What'cha Gonna Do" (Bill Haley)
* "I'll Be True" (William McLemore)
* "Dance with a Dolly" (Terry Shand, Jimmy Eaton, Mickey Leader)

## Personnel

The Comets
* Bill Haley – rhythm guitar, vocals
* Billy Williamson – steel guitar
* Johnny Grande – piano; organ on 11
* Marshall Lytle – double bass
* Dick Richards – backing vocals on 9, 11
Additional musicians
* Danny Cedrone – lead guitar on 1, 2, 4, 6, 12
* Art Ryerson – lead guitar on 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
* Billy Gussak – drums on 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
* Tony Lance – baritone saxophone on 3, 9, 11
* Dave Miller – clapboard on 11, backing vocals on 7
Note: no drums were used on tracks 1, 2, 12. According to the Haley biography Sound and Glory by John W. Haley and John von Hoelle (Dyne-American, 1990), numerous other individuals participated on backing vocals on 7, including record executive Jerry Blaine.