OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manorial roll

A manorial roll or court roll is the roll or record kept of the activities of a manorial court, in particular containing entries relating to the rents and holdings, deaths, alienations, and successions of the customary tenants or copyholders. The records were invariably kept in roll form in the Middle Ages, but in the post-medieval period were more usually entered into volumes. Despite this change of format, the records often continued to be known as court rolls, although the term court books is also found.
The rolls record the meetings of the manorial court, either court leet or court baron, or views of frankpledge. Entries usually began with the date; a list of jurors (selected from the manor); and apologies and/or fines for those manorial tenants unable to attend the court. General matters such as a failure to maintain highways or gates are followed by specific items such as the death and inheritance of a tenant since the last court, and any surrenders of land, forfeits, or licences to let. Where land changed hands between customary tenants, a copy of the relevant entry in the court roll constituted the tenant's evidence of title to his holding, and this form of land tenure therefore became known as copyhold.
# Mario Rottaris

Mario Rottaris (born February 8, 1968) is a former Swiss professional ice hockey centre who played for HC Fribourg-Gottéron in Switzerland's Nationalliga A.
Rottaris has participated as a member of the Swiss national team in numerous international tournaments, including the 1992 Winter Olympics.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1987–88 | HC Fribourg-Gottéron | NLA | 22 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1988–89 | HC Fribourg-Gottéron | NLA | 34 | 10 | 4 | 14 | 14 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 1989–90 | HC Fribourg-Gottéron | NLA | 35 | 9 | 11 | 20 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1990–91 | HC Fribourg-Gottéron | NLA | 22 | 7 | 5 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 6 |
| 1991–92 | HC Fribourg-Gottéron | NLA | 25 | 5 | 12 | 17 | 14 | 14 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 10 |
| 1992–93 | HC Fribourg-Gottéron | NLA | 34 | 4 | 13 | 17 | 26 | 11 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 17 |
| 1993–94 | HC Fribourg-Gottéron | NLA | 36 | 12 | 13 | 25 | 12 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 4 |
| 1994–95 | HC Fribourg-Gottéron | NLA | 35 | 11 | 13 | 24 | 22 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 |
| 1995–96 | HC Fribourg-Gottéron | NLA | 35 | 13 | 11 | 24 | 20 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 13 |
| 1996–97 | HC Fribourg-Gottéron | NLA | 46 | 14 | 14 | 28 | 38 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1997–98 | HC Fribourg-Gottéron | NLA | 40 | 19 | 17 | 36 | 26 | 12 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 8 |
| 1998–99 | HC Fribourg-Gottéron | NLA | 44 | 9 | 19 | 28 | 42 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 2 |
| 1999–00 | HC Fribourg-Gottéron | NLA | 45 | 12 | 22 | 34 | 26 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 2000–01 | HC Fribourg-Gottéron | NLA | 44 | 12 | 20 | 32 | 44 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2001–02 | HC Fribourg-Gottéron | NLA | 44 | 13 | 15 | 28 | 18 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 8 |
| 2002–03 | HC Fribourg-Gottéron | NLA | 42 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — |
| NLA totals | NLA totals | NLA totals | 583 | 163 | 199 | 362 | 348 | 93 | 28 | 32 | 60 | 80 |
# Kazimierz Mastalerz

Kazimierz Władysław Mastalerz (20 November 1894 in Czeladź or Sosnowiec – 1 September 1939 at Krojanty) was a Polish military commander of the 18th Pomeranian Uhlan Regiment.
He was the son of Jan Mastalerz (1858–1947), train driver, and née Dobke Sophia (1875–1937). He attended high school in Częstochowa. He belonged to the National Youth Organisation of Secondary Schools and the Organization of the Polish Youth "Future" (PET). In September 1912 he co-founded the scout team. At the end of 1912, as a student of class VII, he was arrested by the Russians and taken into custody in Częstochowa. After his release he moved to Warsaw, where he attended school. Fearing re-arrest, he moved to Lviv, and there continued his studies at Matura courses. In 1914, he passed the exams. During this period he was a member of the Polish Rifle Teams.
From 1914 he served in a Squadron 1st Regiment of Cavalry of the First Brigade of the Polish Legions. After the Oath crisis from July 1917 to 1918 he was interned in Szczypiorno near Kalisz, then in Łomża. From November 1918 he served in a Cavalry Regiment. He participated in the defense of Lviv, then in the Polish–Bolshevik War. In April 1919 he was appointed second lieutenant, and in August 1920 he was promoted to lieutenant and captain.
In 1925–1926 he served in the Border Protection Corps and in May 1926 he was promoted to the rank of Major. In 1926–1930 he served again in the 1st Regiment of Cavalry. In 1930 he was appointed lieutenant colonel. In March 1930 in Kraków, Mastalerz took command of the 8 Cavalry Regiment. He held this position until 1939. In 1934, he was promoted to colonel. On 1 August 1939 he was appointed to command the 18th Pomeranian Cavalry Regiment, which was part of the Pomeranian Cavalry Brigade.
Mastalerz saw action in the German Invasion of Poland at the outset of World War II. On 1 September he died commanding his cavalry unit during the Charge at Krojanty, when he was cut down by machine gun fire. He was killed while trying to rescue Eugeniusz Świeściak, the commander of the 1st Squadron of the 18th Pomeranian Cavalry.
He was buried at the cemetery in Chojnice.
Kazimierz Mastalerz was married to Janina née Krępska. He had no children.

## Decorations

* Double-Cross of Military Virtue: 5 class (1920), 4 class (1939, posthumously),
* Independence Cross,
* Cross of Valour (3-fold)
* On 7 December 1927 he was awarded the Silver Cross of Merit
* Gold Cross of Merit (1937).
# Northern Suburbs, Cape Town

The Northern Suburbs is a major urban and rural region located in the City of Cape Town Metropolitan Municipality in the Western Cape province of South Africa. It is the urban north-eastern part of the Greater Cape Town metropolitan area (Cape Metropole) that is functionally merged with Cape Town.
The northern suburbs of Cape Town are experiencing human trafficking, as of October 2023 they have encountered 74 human trafficking victims, 42 labour trafficking victims, 9 victims of unspecified trafficking activities, 23 sex trafficking victims, and an estimated overall sum of 250 000 victims in South Africa.

## Geography

The region extends from Goodwood in the west to Kraaifontein, Brackenfell and Kuilsrivier in the east and north up to incorporate the rural village of Philadelphia.
The principal town is Bellville to the south of the Tygerberg Hills, which as of 2011 has a population of 112,507. Along with Bellville, the population density of the Northern Suburbs is concentrated along the N1 corridor including the towns of Goodwood (pop. 50,285), Parow (pop. 119,462), Brackenfell (44,842) and Kraaifontein (154,615). Bordering Bellville to the north among the Tygerberg Hills is the town of Durbanville (pop. 54,286) and along the R300 corridor bordering Bellville and Brackenfell is the town of Kuilsrivier (pop. 46,685). Though separate, these aforementioned towns have virtually become one due to development and urban sprawl and as a result have become known as the northern suburbs of Cape Town.
The Northern Suburbs’ borders encompass the vibrant townships of Bloekombos, Wallacedene and Scottsdene in Kraaifontein and the smaller township of Fisantekraal (pop. 12,369) just outside Durbanville.
Towards the extreme north of the Northern Suburbs about 20 kilometres (12.4 mi) from Durbanville are the rural settlements of Klipheuwel (pop. 2,294) and Philadelphia (pop. 570) which are the most isolated and least integrated areas within the Greater Cape Town metropolitan area.

## Transportation
### Roads

The Northern Suburbs mainly lies along the N1 freeway which traverses through Goodwood, Parow, Bellville, Brackenfell and Kraaifontein, routing traffic north-east from Cape Town to Paarl and Worcester. The R300 freeway (Kuils River Freeway) connects the northern suburbs of Bellville, Brackenfell and Kuilsrivier with Mitchells Plain to the south. The N7 freeway lies to the far west of the northern suburbs linking Goodwood with Malmesbury to the north.

### Rail

The Metrorail Western Cape commuter rail system connects Cape Town to the northern suburbs of Goodwood, Parow, Bellville, Brackenfell and Kraaifontein via the Northern Line and also connects Strand and Somerset West in the Helderberg region to the northern suburbs of Kuilsrivier and Bellville via the Strand Line.
# Structured concurrency

Structured concurrency is a programming paradigm aimed at improving the clarity, quality, and development time of a computer program by using a structured approach to concurrent programming.
The core concept is the encapsulation of concurrent threads of execution (here encompassing kernel and userland threads and processes) by way of control flow constructs that have clear entry and exit points and that ensure all spawned threads have completed before exit. Such encapsulation allows errors in concurrent threads to be propagated to the control structure's parent scope and managed by the native error handling mechanisms of each particular computer language. It allows control flow to remain readily evident by the structure of the source code despite the presence of concurrency. To be effective, this model must be applied consistently throughout all levels of the program – otherwise concurrent threads may leak out, become orphaned, or fail to have runtime errors correctly propagated.
Structured concurrency is analogous to structured programming, which uses control flow constructs that encapsulate sequential statements and subroutines.

## History

The fork–join model from the 1960s, embodied by multiprocessing tools like OpenMP, is an early example of a system ensuring all threads have completed before exit. However, Smith argues that this model is not true structured concurrency as the programming language is unaware of the joining behavior, and is thus unable to enforce safety.
The concept was formulated in 2016 by Martin Sústrik (a developer of ZeroMQ) with his C library libdill, with goroutines as a starting point. It was further refined in 2017 by Nathaniel J. Smith, who introduced a "nursery pattern" in his Python implementation called Trio. Meanwhile, Roman Elizarov independently came upon the same ideas while developing an experimental coroutine library for the Kotlin language, which later became a standard library.
In 2021, Swift adopted structured concurrency. Later that year, a draft proposal was published to add structured concurrency to Java.

## Variations

A major point of variation is how an error in one member of a concurrent thread tree is handled. Simple implementations will merely wait until the children and siblings of the failing thread run to completion before propagating the error to the parent scope. However, that could take an indefinite amount of time. The alternative is to employ a general cancellation mechanism (typically a cooperative scheme allowing program invariants to be honored) to terminate the children and sibling threads in an expedient manner.
# Social pull marketing

The business terms push and pull originated in the logistic and supply chain management, but are also widely used in marketing.
Social pull marketing is the adaptation of the traditional push–pull strategy marketing concepts to social media websites. It utilizes the traditional "pull" concept for a new way of social media marketing. To get a basic understanding of what social pull marketing is, just think of people friending you rather than you friending people.
You or your company must create a need for someone to friend you or your company. That need could be information, electronic coupons, and other electronic items that people want, but that only your friends can get.
Facebook example:
If you own a small athletic shoe manufacturing company, your Facebook friends will receive a flow of information pertaining to the activities that your demographics would enjoy, such as marathon information, healthy eating, how to walk for exercise, or how to run or jog properly. Your Facebook friends would also receive special discounts via electronic coupons. By following this strategy, your Facebook friends are pre-qualified buyers.
Real-world experiment example:
Social pull marketing can be applied to all of the social media websites. "I would rather have 400 people who friended me, than 4,000 people that I friended. I would have 400 people who chose to be my friend; they are pre-qualified buyers. The 4,000 people I friended accepted my friend request only because I asked them and most likely will not pay attention to what I have to say on my social media website".
For this experiment, multiple RSS feeds for one topic (popular music) were used to generate one united RSS feed. The feed was sent through Twitter. For this experiment, no one actually tweeted; however, the test Twitter account now has over 400 followers in a few short months. This is proof that social pull marketing works. The people following the test Twitter account all chose to follow it, thereby building a list of Twitter followers who are interested in popular music.
# Glaswegian

Glaswegian is the associated adjective and demonym of Glasgow, a city of the Scottish Lowlands in Scotland. It may refer to:
# Hesperilla sexguttata

Hesperilla sexguttata, also known as the riverine sedge-skipper or six-spot skipper, is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Australia in the Northern Territory, Queensland and Western Australia.
The wingspan is about 25 mm.
The larvae feed on Cyperus decompositus, Cyperus javanicus and Cyperus microcephalus.
# Sirotrema

Sirotrema is a genus of fungi in the family Tremellaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution in north temperate regions, and contains three species.
# Manuel Rodrigues

Manuel Rodrigues may refer to:
* Manuel Rodrigues (footballer, born 1905) (1905-deceased), Portuguese footballer who played as a forward
* Manuel C. Rodrigues (1908-1991), Indian poet
* Manuel Rodrigues (footballer, born 1942), Portuguese footballer who played as a defender
# Kattrin Jadin

Kattrin Jadin (born 1 July 1980) is a Belgian judge. Since September 2022 she serves as a member of the Belgian Constitutional Court.

## Career

She ran for the Chamber of Representatives for the first time in 2004, failing to be elected. She ran again in 2007, successfully being elected. In 2009, she was named president of the Partei für Freiheit und Fortschritt.
She was elected in 2007 and served in the federal parliament (2007-2022) and as president of the Partei für Freiheit und Fortschritt.
In 2015, she was part of the parliament's inquiry commission into the Volkswagen emissions scandal.
In 2017, she stated that she was in favour of opening a debate on the legalisation of cannabis in Belgium.
In 2019, she was among the candidates rumoured to be running for the leadership of the Reformist Movement. In the end, she chose not to run, endorsing the campaign of Georges-Louis Bouchez instead. In October 2019, she proposed a bill to extend the period in which it abortion is legal in Belgium from until 12 weeks after conception to until 18 weeks.
In 2022 she was appointed a member of the Belgian Constitutional Court.

## Personal life

She has a degree in political science and international relations from the Université de Liège, graduating in 2003.
# Northern Sulawesi echiothrix

The Northern Sulawesi echiothrix or Sulawesi spiny rat (Echiothrix leucura) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is endemic to northeastern Sulawesi, Indonesia.
# Proeulia kuscheli

Proeulia kuscheli is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in the Desventuradas Islands off the coast of Chile.
The wingspan is about 18 mm.
# Social purpose

Within the context of law, "social purpose" is a scheme of statutory construction declaring that a statute should not be construed in a way that would violate normal societal values or good. Example of cases in which this rule of construction was used include Riggs v. Palmer (1889) and Holy Trinity Church v. United States (1892).
# Roman Makarov

Roman Makarov (born 19 August 1984) is a visually impaired Russian Paralympic swimmer who specializes in the butterfly stroke. He represents Russia in elite international events.

## Career

Makarov represented Russia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in the men's 100 metre butterfly S12 event and won a gold medal.
Makarov represented Russian Paralympic Committee athletes at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in the men's 100 metre butterfly S12 event and won a bronze medal.
# Sirota

Sirota, Sierota, Sirotta or Syrota (Cyrillic: сирота) is a gender-neutral Slavic surname meaning orphan. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Sirota (born 1976), Ukrainian photographer
* Beate Sirota (1923–2012), American performing arts director
* Benny Sirota (?–?), one of the founders of the Troika Pottery
* David Sirota (born 1975), American writer
* Gershon Sirota (1874–1943), Ukrainian musician
* Leo Sirota (1885–1965), Ukrainian pianist
* Louanne Sirota (born 1970), American actress
* Lyubov Sirota (born 1956), Ukrainian writer
* Milton Sirotta (1911–1981), American who coined the word "googol"
* Nick Sirota (born 1984), American ice hockey player
* Ruslan Sirota (born 1980), Ukrainian musician
* Oleksandr Syrota (born 2000), Ukrainian footballer
* Sydney Sierota, American musician
* Svyatoslav Syrota (born 1970), Ukrainian football player and administrator
# The White Heather (play)

The White Heather is an 1897 melodrama by playwrights Cecil Raleigh and Henry Hamilton. The climactic scene of the play portrays a fight between two underwater divers.

## Background

The play debuted at Drury Lane on 16 September 1897, the first produced by new managing director Arthur Collins. Typical of Drury Lane shows of the period, the elaborate production ran for four hours, and included scenes set at the Stock Exchange, Battersea Park, Boulter's Lock, and the Devonshire House Ball of 1897. It had an initial run of 91 performances until 15 December 1897 and returned for 43 more performances from 12 May to 25 June 1898. The Princess's Theatre revived the play in 1899 with Eily Malyon in the cast for 31 performances.
Upon its debut in London, Charles Frohman's London representative William Lestocq immediately acquired the American rights. The play had a successful 184-performance New York run at the Academy of Music from 22 November 1897 to 30 April 1898.
The play had its Broadway debut at the Academy of Music on November 22, 1897. It ran at that theatre for 187 performances; closing on April 30, 1898. The production was directed by Joseph Humphreys and used sets by the painter Ernest Albert.
It was adapted into a silent film of the same name in 1919.

## Original London cast

The primary cast included Mrs. John Wood, Henry Neville, Beatrice Lamb, Patti Browne, Kate Rorke, Dawson Milward, and Robert Loraine.
* Lord Angus Cameron by Henry Neville
* Edgar Trefusis by Herman de Lange
* Captain Alec MacLintock by Dawson Milward
* Dick Beach by Robert Loraine
* James Hume by J.B. Gordon
* Captain Dewar Gay by C.M. Lowne
* Horace Saxonby by Ernest Lawford
* Jack Sadler by Albert Mayer
* Duke of Shetland by Rosier
* Jackson by Howard Russell
* Dr. Blake by Akerman May
* Mr. Craven by Edwin Palmer
* Hudson by Edward Shrimpton
* Turner by Frank Damer
* Max Leclare by Alfred Balfour
* William Smart by R.A. Lyons
* Lady Janet MacLintock by Mrs. John Wood
* Marion Hume by Kate Rorke
* Lady Molly Fanshaw by Pattie Browne
* Lady Hermione de Vaux by Beatrice Lamb
* Hon. Blanche Rossiter by Lillian Menelly
* Donald by Valli Valli
* Lady Lumley by Mary Brough
* Mrs. Andrews by Mrs. E. Palmer

## Original New York cast

* Lady Janet Maclintock by Rose Coghlan
* Marion Hume by Amelia Bingham
* Lady Mollie Fanshawe by Olive May
* Lady Hermonie de Vaux by Madeline Bouton
* Mrs. Andrew by Annie Adams
* Lord Angus Cameron by Francis Carlyle
* Edgar Trefusis by Robert Cotton
* Captain Alec Maclintock by Miller Kent
* Dick Beach by Richard Bennett
* James Hume by Harry Harwood
* Captain Dewar Gay by Lewis Baker
* The Duke of Shetland by Frank Burbeck
* Dr. Blake by Robert Jenkins
* Mr. Craven by Douglas Lloyd
* Hudson by E.Y. Backus
# Marie Wadley

Marie L. Wadley (December 16, 1906 – September 23, 2009) was a Native American cofounder of the Five Civilized Tribes Museum in Muskogee, Oklahoma. Wadley became the museum's first president after its opening.

## Early life

Marie Wadley was born in Pensacola, Indian Territory, on December 16, 1906, less than a year before the territory became the U.S. state of Oklahoma in 1907.
Wadley was Shawnee and Cherokee. She was raised on a farm near Vinita, Oklahoma. In 1923, Wadley moved to Muskogee to enroll at Draughon Business College.

## Career

Wadley took the civil service exam and in 1925 she was hired for her first, and "only" job as a staff member with the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). She was initially hired as a clerk stenographer. Years later, Wadley, who championed Native American causes throughout her life, spoke of her experience with the BIA,
   I got a job for $95 a month. That was more than anything then. I thought I was rich. I found a job with the U.S. Government and worked there for 42 years. I started as a clerk stenographer, and I just worked real hard every day ... I worked with the Indian people out in the community. I worked with families, went into their homes, reported their needs. The work gave me opportunity to visit in Washington, D.C., and learn. It took me to Mississippi to the Choctaws and the Seminoles of Florida.
Wadley, as an employee of the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), worked to get a bill introduced into the U.S. Congress in the 1950s aimed at establishing a Native American museum in the Union Agency building in Muskogee, Oklahoma. The Union Agency building had been constructed by the Bureau of Indian Affairs in 1875.
In 1951, Wadley began working with then U.S. Representative David Boren (D-Oklahoma) to transfer ownership of the Union Agency building, as well as five acres of land surrounding the site, from the federal government to the city of Muskogee with the purpose of establishing the museum. U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower signed the bill into law in 1953, returning the Union Agency and the five acres back to local control.
Wadley worked with local political and community figures to plan new museum over the next thirteen years. She wanted a historically accurate museum which would correctly depict and display the local Native American culture of eastern Oklahoma.

### Museum

The Five Civilized Tribes Museum, which showcases the history, culture and art of the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek and Seminole Native American tribes, officially opened on April 16, 1966. Wadley became the first president of the new museum's board of directors.

## Later life

Wadley retired from the Bureau of Indian Affairs in 1967, after a 42-year career with the agency. She was a tribal relations officer at the time of her retirement.
Marie Wadley died at her home in Muskogee, Oklahoma, on September 23, 2009, at the age of 102. Her funeral was held at the St. Paul Methodist Church in Muskogee.