OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Cachia Caruana

Richard Cachia Caruana KOM (born 11 February 1955) was a prominent office holder in the five Nationalist Party (European People's Party) governments in Malta between 1987 and 2013. He was chief negotiator for Malta's European Union accession negotiations (1999–2003) and later Malta's first permanent representative to the EU (2004–2012). He was chief of staff to Prime Minister Eddie Fenech Adami (1991–1996 and 1998–2004) and adviser to Prime Minister Lawrence Gonzi (2004–2013).
He is the chairman of Citco Custody Ltd, a financial institution, as well as a senior consultant at EMD Malta. He is a former director (and member of monetary policy council) of the Central Bank of Malta (1997–1998), and a former director of Air Malta plc (1992–1997) and the Malta Development Corporation (1987–1996). He is also a former senior consultant at KPMG Malta (1996–1998).
He was appointed a Companion of Malta's National Order of Merit (KOM) in 2006 and is also a member of the Orders of Merit of: Italy (Knight Grand Cross), Spain (Knight Commander), Latvia (Knight Commander), Estonia (Grand Officer), Poland (Knight Commander), Portugal (Grand Officer), and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta (Grand Officer).
# KV16

Tomb KV16 is located in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt. It was used for the burial of Pharaoh Ramesses I of the Nineteenth Dynasty. The burial place was discovered by Giovanni Belzoni in October 1817.
As Ramesses I ruled for less than two years, his sepulchre is rather truncated, being only twenty-nine metres long. It consists of two descending staircases, linking a sloping corridor and leading to the burial chamber. Like the tomb of Horemheb (KV57), the grave is decorated with the Book of Gates. The sarcophagus, still in place in the final chamber, is constructed of red quartzite.
# Shahid Saber

Shahid Saber was the pen name of the writer and journalist AKM Shahidullah. He was killed by Pakistan Army when they burned down The Daily Sangbad office on 31 March 1971.

## Early life

Saber was born in Eidgah, Cox's Bazar District, Chittagong Division on 18 December 1930. He studied in Eidgah Primary School after which he joined Hare School, Kolkata in the fourth grade. He joined Chittagong Collegiate School after the partition of India and graduated from that college in 1949. He got admitted to Chittagong College after that. As a student he was involved with various cultural organizations including Chhotader Asar and Mukul Fouj Movement. In 1950 he was arrested as part of a government crackdown on communists and passed his I.A. exam from Rajshahi Central Jail in 1951. He was released in 1954. He graduated from Jagannath College in 1955 with a B.A.

## Career

Saber worked at Dhaka West End High School as an assistant teacher. He left the high school to join The Daily Sangbad as an assistant editor. He successfully completed the Federal Information Service examination but was denied a position because of his time spent in jail. In 1958 he experienced a mental breakdown and never fully recovered. He wrote a number of books including a prison memoir.

## Death

Saber used to live in the office of The Daily Sangbad. On 31 March 1971 the Pakistan Army burned down the Newspaper office killing him.
# Valamchuzhy

Valamchuzy is a village in the banks of Achankovil river in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala, India. It is in Pramadaom Grama Panchayat of Konni Taluk. The name comes because of the Shri Bhuvaneswari temple which was surrounded by Achankovil river. valam (means go round) + chuzhy (means eddy)= valamchuzhy which indicates the flow of Achankovil river around the Temple. Most of the villagers are farmers.

## Geography

It is located at an altitude of about 65.54 m above the mean sea level with the geographic coordinates of (9°15′42.8″N 76°47′39.1″E﻿ / ﻿9.261889°N 76.794194°E﻿ / 9.261889; 76.794194) in Pathanamthitta district.

## Location

Valamchuzhy is 1.5 km east from Pathanamthitta town. Borders of Valamchuzhy are Mallaserry along the south, Kannankara and Achankovil river along the west, Kumbazha Palamaroor along the north.

## Religion

The main religious community in Valanchuzhy is Hindus.

## Transport

No bus service is available through this village. Auto Rickshaws are available from Pathanamthitta town up to Illathu kadavu in the opposite bank of temple and the pedestrians can cross the river using the bridge and can reach this village. Also bus is available up to Ambala Vanchi padi bus stop (1.5 km north to this village) near Kumbazha in Pathanamthitta-Konni Road. Also bus is available up to Poonkkaavu (2 km south of this village).

## Places of interest

Sree Bhadrakali temple, Valamchuzhy, one of the oldest bhadrakali temples in kerala, is the major attraction. It is considered to be one of the most renowned temples in South India. The temple is surrounded by the river Achankovil. This is the only one temple surrounded by a river. Peoples can reach the temple through Pathanamthitta - Valamchuzhy road. The temple is famous for Padeni or Padayani, a traditional folk dance. Meena Bharani is the famous festival in this temple which commences on the Revathy day in the month of Meenam and concludes on the Bharani day. The world renowned padayani celebrations coincide with this date. Padayani is an artistic creation made by fashioning the various murthis to resemble a specific shape. The 10-day festival of this temple starts with flag hoisting, signalling the start of the celebrations is held on the punartham day in Makaram. The fifth day called 'the makara bharani' is considered as the most auspicious day.
# Vlachovice

Vlachovice may refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Vlachovice (Zlín District), a municipality and village in the Zlín Region
* Vlachovice (Žďár nad Sázavou District), a municipality and village in the Vysočina Region
# Pius Keller

Pius Keller, OSA (30 September 1825 in Ballingshausen, Bavaria, Germany – 15 March 1904 in Münnerstadt, Germany) was an Augustinian friar, a teacher, and a leader who revitalized the Order of Saint Augustine in Germany.

## Life and times

Pius Keller was raised in a farm family. His family supported his studies at Münnerstadt and at the University of Würzburg.
Pius entered a diocesan seminary in 1846. He was ordained a priest in 1849 and became a teacher in Münnerstadt. Later that year, Pius became a novice in the Order of Saint Augustine.
For most of his adult life, he was a teacher. He influenced many young students to follow the basic principles of the faith throughout their lives. The Order gave several positions of responsibility to Pius; he served several terms as Prior local superior in Münnerstadt, and was named Commissary General and Assistant General assistant world leader. It was in 1895 when he was chosen Prior Provincial regional superior of the newly restored Augustinian Province of Germany. Pius Keller reestablished community life and observance of the Rule and ideals of Saint Augustine. Under his leadership, the Order in Germany grew for when entered, the German Province had only two houses and eleven friars; there were nearly one-hundred friars in five monasteries by the year 1900. Pius spoke in his writings of his great love for history and for the Augustinian spiritual heritage. His remains are preserved at the monastery church in Münnerstadt since 1904.

## Beatification process

The cause for Pius Keller's beatification began in 1934. However, during World War II, most of the documents pertaining to his cause were destroyed. The process resumed in 1956. It was not until 1990 that the Congregation of Saints recognized the validity of his cause. In July 2008, Pope Benedict XVI stated Pius Keller's heroic degree of virtue, allowing him to be referred to as venerable. Josef Sciberras, OSA, is postulator of the cause.
# The Literary Gazette

The Literary Gazette was a British literary magazine, established in London in 1817 with its full title being The Literary Gazette, and Journal of Belles Lettres, Arts, Sciences. Sometimes it appeared with the caption title, "London Literary Gazette". It was founded by the publisher Henry Colburn, who appointed the journalist and contributor William Jerdan as editor in July 1817. Jerdan wrote most of the articles and set the character of the magazine, and then became a shareholder and eventually the owner. He retired in 1850, and the magazine ceased publication in 1863.
The format of the magazine was always essentially the same, each issue consisting of about sixteen pages typeset in three columns. Illustrations were rarely included. The periodical would feature several book reviews, with the leading article being a book review occupying two or three pages. Feature sections included "Original Correspondence" and a social column as well as notice of theatre productions. An "Original Poetry" section consisted of work sent in by the public, the poets being called "Correspondents", as well as some work by staff writers. Advertisements filled the last two pages, which were used by publishers to publicise books. The magazine also occasionally featured news of subjects of interest such as archaeological discoveries, inventions, art exhibitions, architecture and the sciences. William Paulet Carey and Walter Henry Watts acted as art critics.
At its peak from the 1820s until the end of the 1840s, The Literary Gazette had unprecedented power and influence. While the reviewers in the influential quarterlies tended to write political tracts rather than describing the book they were supposed to be reviewing, Jerdan as a professional journalist had no interest in promoting political ideology, and his practice was to include extensive quotations from the book being reviewed. This reading material attracted a mass audience who also appreciated the weekly publication giving "a spontaneity which the monthlies and quarterlies could not acquire" and the low price of only eight pence, with circulation reaching four thousand copies a week. A favourable review in The Literary Gazette meant almost certain success for writers and publishers, but a mixed review could be disastrous.
# Takuma Ito (basketball)

Takuma Ito (伊藤 拓摩, Itō Takuma) is the general manager of the Nagasaki Velca in the Japanese B.League. Ito is the former head coach of the Alvark Tokyo and the Nagsaki Velca.

## Head coaching record

| Team | Year | G | W | L | W–L% | Finish | PG | PW | PL | PW–L% | Result |
| Toyota Alvark | 2015-16 | 55 | 47 | 8 | .855 | 1st | 4 | 2 | 2 | .500 | 3rd |
| Alvark Tokyo | 2016-17 | 60 | 44 | 16 | .733 | 2nd in Eastern | 5 | 3 | 2 | .600 | Lost in 2nd round |
# Richard Sharp

Richard Sharp may refer to:
* Richard Sharp (BBC chairman) (born 1956), English banker and former BBC chairman
* Richard Sharp (executive) (1927–2014), American business and retail executive
* Richard Sharp (footballer) (born 1956), Scottish footballer
* Richard Sharp (politician) (1759–1835), British hat-maker, banker, merchant, poet, critic, Member of Parliament, and conversationalist
* Richard Sharp (priest) (1916–1982), British Anglican priest, Archdeacon of Dorset
* Richard Sharp (rugby union) (born 1938), English rugby player and cricketer
* Richard Hey Sharp (1793–1853), English architect
# State Highway 65 (New Zealand)

State Highway 65 (also known as the Shenandoah Highway) is a New Zealand state highway in the South Island. It is 71 km long and runs south to north down the Maruia river valley from SH 7 at Springs Junction, 15 km west of the main divide at the Lewis Pass, to SH 6 in the Buller Gorge, 11 km west of Murchison. It forms part of the most direct route between Christchurch and Nelson. It takes its name from a small settlement toward its northern end.
The road is sealed and two-lane, with some single-lane bridges. The surrounding country is used for pastoral farming (beef and dairy) with some forestry on the surrounding hills. Springs Junction is the only locality with fuel or food along the route while Maruia is the largest settlement along the route.
Maruia Falls, a 5-m waterfall near the road, did not exist prior to the 1929 Murchison earthquake (magnitude 7.8).
In 2019 a part of the road between Murchison and Maruia faced erosion from the Maruia River, caused by heavy rain.
# Shelter For Life

Shelter For Life International (SFL) is a non-profit, non-governmental relief and development organization founded in 1982. It is dedicated to assisting people severely affected by war, conflict, or natural disasters, providing support to those displaced or made homeless. SFL operates in various countries, including Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Haiti, and Sudan, with its headquarters in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
SFL addresses the need for shelter by constructing transitional and permanent homes. Families receive emergency assistance to protect them from hazardous living conditions, and SFL collaborates with them to rebuild communities and restore lives. The construction materials are sourced locally whenever possible, and families share responsibility in the rebuilding process.
For urgent situations, SFL helps families build durable transitional shelters using basic materials that can be reused for future permanent homes. These shelters offer immediate relief while providing sustainable long-term benefits, surpassing the temporary nature of tents.
SFL primarily focuses on constructing permanent, durable shelters using local architecture and simple designs that withstand natural disasters. Construction materials vary according to local culture and customs, including handmade mud bricks, concrete blocks, tin sheeting, and clay tiles. Beneficiary families actively participate in the construction process, supported by SFL's training, tools, and materials.
SFL's shelter designs have gained international recognition for their cost-effective measures that reduce damage from earthquakes and other disasters. Techniques such as reinforced walls, rigid wooden ring beams, and corner bracing enhance the structures' resilience. Additionally, SFL provides earthquake awareness and preparedness training to beneficiaries living in earthquake-prone areas.
# WGUY (disambiguation)

WGUY is a radio station (1230 AM) licensed to Veazie, Maine.
WGUY may also refer to:
* WNSW (Maine), a defunct radio station (1200 AM) licensed to Brewer, Maine, which held the call sign WGUY from 1947 to 1981
* WKIT, a radio station (100.3 FM) licensed to Brewer, Maine, which held the call sign WGUY from 1979 to 1987
* WHMX, a radio station (105.7 FM) licensed to Lincoln, Maine, which held the call sign WGUY from 1987 to 1989
* WKVZ, a radio station (102.1 FM) licensed to Dexter, Maine, which held the call sign WGUY from 1989 to 2009
# Vana-Kuuste

Vana-Kuuste is a village in Kambja Parish, Tartu County in eastern Estonia.
Opera singer Ivo Posti (born 1975) and writer and translator Kalju Kangur (1925–1989) were born in Vana-Kuuste.

## Gallery

* Vana-Kuuste
* Vana-Kuuste manor house
* Old Vana-Kuuste courthouse
* Vana-Kuuste dairy
# Ludwig Levy

Ludwig Levy (18 April 1854 – 30 November 1907) was a German Jewish architect of the Historicist school. He designed a number of synagogues, amongst which was the huge Neue Synagoge in Strasbourg, as well as official buildings such as the ministries of Alsace-Lorraine on the Kaiserplatz in that same town.

## Life and work

Levy was born in Landau, Palatinate (then belonging to the Kingdom of Bavaria), the sixth child of Jonas Levy, a textile trader from Herxheim, and Barbara Levy, née Machhol, from Edesheim. His older brother Heinrich was a district engineer in Landau. Attracted towards the same profession, Levy started studying mathematics and engineering in Karlsruhe in 1870, to the displeasure of his father who had wished for him to study medicine instead.
After obtaining his degree in engineering in 1875 at the Polytechnical school of Karlsruhe, Levy took classes in architecture in the same school for one year. Between 1876 and 1881, he trained with architects in Mainz and Frankfurt, before leaving for a ten-month journey of architectural studies through Italy. Back in Frankfurt in 1882, he became an assistant to Paul Wallot, the architect of the Reichstag building. He moved to Kaiserslautern later the same year, where he lived and worked as an independent architect until 1886.
In 1886, Ludwig Levy was named a professor at the Baugewerbeschule in Karlsruhe. He would remain in that town until his premature death from a heart attack at the age of 53. Levy married in 1890 and had two children, a daughter, Marie Babette (born 1891), and a son, Erwin Walter (born 1896). Levy's widow Flora, née Levinger, died in the Theresienstadt concentration camp on 23 April 1943, aged 74. By this time, both their children had been dead as well, leaving no descendants. The family's former house in Karlsruhe was destroyed during World War II.
From 1902 until his death, in addition to his post as a professor, Levy held the positions of Bautechnischer Referent and Baurat in the Ministry of the Interior of the Grand Duchy of Baden.
During his career, Levy designed a number of grand synagogues in Strasbourg, Kaiserslautern, Pforzheim, Rostock, Barmen, Bingen, Baden-Baden, Luxembourg City, and many other places. Almost all of these were destroyed by the Nazis during and after "Kristallnacht". Most of the villas, churches and administrative buildings designed by Levy have survived, such as the church in Olsbrücken, the villa Böhm in Neustadt an der Weinstraße, etc. The Protestant church of Bexbach (1888–1889) is today colloquially known as the "Levy-Kirche".

## Gallery

* Synagogue of Kaiserslautern (1886)
* Villa Levi (no relation) in Strasbourg (1891)
* New Synagogue of Strasbourg (1895–1898)
* Portal of Hôtel des impôts, Strasbourg (former ministries of Alsace-Lorraine, built 1899–1902)
* Staircase in Hôtel des impôts
* Protestant church in Metz (1901–1904)
* Synagogue in Bingen (1903–1905)
* Grand Ducal local administration (Großherzogliches Bezirksamt) in Mannheim (1906)
# Nakajima Type 91 fighter

The Nakajima Type 91 fighter was a Japanese fighter aircraft of the 1930s. It was a single-engine, single-seat parasol monoplane with a fixed, tailskid undercarriage.

## Development

Designed in response to an Imperial Japanese Army requirement of 1927, the Type 91 was developed from the NC series of fighter prototypes. The prototype was the sixth machine under that designation but was a fundamentally distinct airframe design. Compared to the earlier NC, the Type 91 had a smaller wing, relocated fuel tank and wing-bracing struts, Townend ring-type cowling, new design tail and undercarriage. It first flew in 1931.

## Operational history

The Army ordered the new aircraft as the Nakajima Army Type 91 fighter and the first deliveries took place late in 1931. However, issues arose with both directional stability and centre of gravity, with the result that the type was delayed entering service.
Between 1931 and 1934, 420 aircraft were constructed (including 100 by Ishikawajima; 23 of the total were Type 91-2, powered by a 432 kW (580 hp) Nakajima Kotobuki 2 radial engine. This version first flew in July 1934.
The type was supplanted in service by the Kawasaki Army Type 95 fighter in 1936–1937.

## Variants
### Nakajima NC

    Prototype and pre-series version, powered by 336 kW (450 hp) Bristol Jupiter radial engine, having a top speed of 268 km/h and larger wing. 8 built.

### Nakajima Army Type 91-1 fighter

    Main production version, powered by 336 kW - 390 kW (450 hp - 520 hp) Nakajima built Bristol Jupiter radial engine.

### Nakajima Army Type 91-2 fighter

    Improved version, powered by Nakajima Kotobuki. 21 built.

## Operators
### China

* The Chinese Nationalist Air Force purchased 12 Type 91-1 fighters which would later end up fighting against the Japanese during the Second Sino-Japanese War.

### Japan

* Imperial Japanese Army Air Force

### Manchukuo

* Manchukuo Imperial Air Force

## Surviving aircraft

The Tokorozawa Aviation Museum in Tokorozawa, Saitama has a fuselage on display. Also, at a gate of Yanagisawa Shrine in Yamatokōriyama in Nara Prefecture there is a propeller preserved.

## Specifications (Nakajima Army Type 91-1 fighter)

Data from Japanese aircraft 1910-1941, The Complete Book of Fighters
General characteristics
* Length: 7.27 m (23 ft 10 in)
* Wingspan: 11 m (36 ft 1 in)
* Height: 2.79 m (9 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 20 m$^2$ (220 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,075 kg (2,370 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,530 kg (3,373 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Nakajima Jupiter VII 9-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 340–390 kW (450–520 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 300 km/h (190 mph, 160 kn)
* Endurance: 2 hours
* Service ceiling: 9,000 m (30,000 ft)
* Time to altitude: 3,000 m (9,800 ft) in 4 minutes
* Wing loading: 76.5 kg/m$^2$ (15.7 lb/sq ft)
* Power/mass: 0.21 kW/kg (0.13 hp/lb)
Armament
* Guns: 2 × fixed, forward-firing 7.7 mm (0.303 in) machine guns
# Pla

Pla may refer to:

## People

* Cecilio Plá (1860–1934), Spanish painter
* Conrad Pla (born 1966), Canadian kickboxer and actor
* Jim Pla (born 1992), French racing driver
* Joan Baptista Pla (ca. 1720–1773), Spanish composer and oboist
* Josefina Pla (1903–1999), Spanish writer
* Josep Pla (composer) (ca. 1728–1762)
* Josep Pla (1897–1981), Spanish journalist and writer
* Manuel Pla (ca. 1725–1766), Spanish composer
* Marylin Pla (born 1984), French skater
* Olivier Pla (born 1981), French racing driver
* Rodrigo Plá (born 1968), Mexican screenwriter

## Places

* El Pla del Penedès, a municipality in the comarca of Alt Penedès, Spain
* El Pla de Santa Maria, a municipality in the comarca of the Alt Camp, Spain
* Le Pla, a commune in southwestern France
* Pla d'Urgell, a comarca in Catalonia, Spain
# Tallent (surname)

Tallent is the surname of the following people:
* Claire Tallent (born 1981), Australian racewalker
* Elizabeth Tallent (born 1954), American fiction writer, academic, and essayist
* Garry Tallent (born 1949), American musician and record producer
* Jared Tallent (born 1984), Australian race walker, husband of Claire, brother of Rachel
* Rachel Tallent (born 1993), Australian racewalker, sister of Jared
# Richie Agyemfra-Kumi

Richie Agyemfra-Kumi (born 2 December 1952) is a Ghanaian politician and a member of the First Parliament of the fourth Republic representing the Akropong constituency in Eastern Region of Ghana.

## Early life and education

Kumi was born on 2 December 1952 at Akropong in the Eastern Region of Ghana. He attended the Odorgonno Secondary School and Nungua Secondary School, and the Accra Academy where he obtained his GCE Advanced Level (A-Level) certificate.

## Politics

Kumi was first elected into Parliament on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress for the Akropong Constituency in the Eastern Region of Ghana during the 1992 Ghanaian parliamentary election. The Akropong constituency was holding by Kwasi Akoto a member of the People's National Party(PNP) in 1979. He was defeated in the 1996 Ghanaian General Elections by Agyare Koi Larbi who polled 49% out of the total 100% valid votes cast.

## Career

Kumi is a business executive by profession. He was a former member of Parliament for the Akropong constituency in the Eastern Region of Ghana. He was the executive director of Dawu Youngsters Football Club, Larteh Youngsters Football Club, and Ritchfield Procurement Services.

## Personal life

He is a Christian.