OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mosson

Mosson may refer to :
La Mosson may refer to :
* La Mosson (neighbourhood), one of the seven neighbourhoods of Montpellier, France
* La Mosson (river), a tributary of the Lez river in Hérault département, France
* Château de la Mosson or Château de Bonnier de la Mosson, one of the Montpellier follies built in 1723 by Jean Giral
* Stade de la Mosson, a stadium in Montpellier, France
# Turbonilla fuscoelongata

Turbonilla fuscoelongata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Pterolocera leucocera

Pterolocera leucocera is a species of moth of the family Anthelidae. It is found in New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania.
The wingspan is about 50 mm for males. The females are unable to fly.
# Panagis

Panagis is the name of:
* Panagis Kalkos (1818–1875), Greek architect
* Panagis Tsaldaris (1868–1936), Greek politician
* Panagis Vourloumis (1867–1950), Greek politician
# Laghey railway station

Laghey railway station served Laghey in County Donegal, Ireland.
The station opened on 1 September 1905 on the Donegal Railway Company line from Donegal to Ballyshannon.
It closed on 1 January 1960.

## Routes

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Drumbar Halt | Donegal Railway Company Donegal to Ballyshannon | Bridgetown |
# Scaffold (disambiguation)

A scaffold, or scaffolding, in construction, is a temporary structure that supports workers and equipment above the ground or floor.
Scaffold and scaffolding may also refer to:

## Structures

* Scaffold (execution site), a raised, stage-like site for public executions
* Scaffold (barn), a raised structure on which crops are stored

## Science and technology

* Scaffold (chemistry), the core structure of a compound or a class of compounds
* Scaffold protein, a regulator of cell signalling pathways
* Scaffold, a protein that is used as a starting point for the design of antibody mimetics
* Tissue scaffold, in tissue engineering, an artificial structure capable of supporting three-dimensional tissue formation
** Nano-scaffold, a medical process
* Scaffolding (bioinformatics), a technique in bioinformatics
* Scaffold (programming), two techniques in software architecture

## Arts and entertainment

* The Scaffold, an English music and comedy group
* "The Scaffold", song by Elton John from Empty Sky
* Scaffolding (film), a 2017 film

## Other uses

* Instructional scaffolding, an education concept and practice
# Scott Warner

Scott Warner may refer to:
* Scott Warner (lighting designer), American lighting designer
* Scott Warner (footballer) (born 1983), retired English footballer
* Scott Warner (tennis) (born 1965), American former tennis player
# Sporobolus contractus

Sporobolus contractus is a species of grass known by the common name spike dropseed. It is native to western North America, including the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It grows in desert and plateau habitat, in woodlands, scrub, and dry, sandy, open areas.

## Description

It is a perennial bunchgrass forming a clump or tuft of stems reaching up to 1.2 m (3.9 ft) in maximum height. The stem bases are thick and sheathed by the hairless leaves. The inflorescence is dense, cylindrical, and narrow. It is a spikelike series of many small whitish or grayish spikelets.
# Mordellistena trilinea

Mordellistena trilinea is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Champion in 1891.
# Josip Stritar

Josip Stritar (6 March 1836 – 25 November 1923) was a Slovene writer, poet, essayist, the first aesthetic critic, playwright, publisher and translator.

## Life

Stritar spent his early childhood in his home village of Podsmreka in rural Lower Carniola and was sent to school in Ljubljana. His parents was Andrej Stritar and Uršula Jakič. In 1855, he went to study in Vienna and completed his studies in 1874, after which he became an assistant teacher at the Hernals Gymnasium, and after 1878, professor in Josefstadt, where he remained until his retirement in 1901. Stritar returned to the Slovene Lands in January 1923, after he was in recognition of his work given a house in Rogaška Slatina by the regional government in Ljubljana. He lived there until his death and was buried in Ljubljana.

## Work

One of his important contributions was the introduction to the 1866 edition of France Prešeren's collected poems where he pointed out the importance of his poems to the nascent Slovene national identity. In the 1880s and 1890s he translated much of the Bible into Slovenian which was published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
Despite living most of his life in Vienna, he was much admired and appreciated at home even during his lifetime and was made an honorary member of the Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts in 1919.

## Commemoration

The main street leading from the Triple Bridge towards Town Square in Ljubljana has been named Stritarjeva ulica (Stritar Street) after Stritar. Stritar's birth house has been replaced with another building; from his period, only a granary has been preserved. It has been arranged into an ethnographic museum.
# Ptosima walshii

Ptosima walshii is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in North America.
# Paolo Maddalena

Paolo Maddalena (born 27 March 1936) is an Italian magistrate and academic, Judge of the Constitutional Court of Italy from 2002 to 2011.

## Biography
### Academic career

After graduating in 1958, Maddalena began his academic activity in the field of Roman law, as an assistant to jurist Antonio Guarino. A free lecturer in Roman law institutions since 1971, after his entry into the judiciary, Maddalena shifted his interests towards administrative and constitutional law.
After having taught for some years at the University of Pavia, in parallel with his commitment as a magistrate, from 1991 to 1998 he was taught European Community Law for cultural and environmental heritage at the Tuscia University. In this period he has also dealt, in numerous writings, with the institutional and legal profiles of the European Union.

### Legal career

Maddalena joined the Judiciary of the Court of Audit in 1971. After a long period spent at the Attorney General, in the last period, since 1995, he was the Lazio Regional Prosecutor of the accounting judiciary. He had the opportunity to apply the theses he proposed in the scientific context both by collaborating in the carrying out of numerous investigations, in particular on environmental issues, and by carrying out assignments of different nature. Among other things, he was part of the Ecology and Territory group set up at the Supreme Court of Cassation, and was Head of Cabinet of the Minister of Public Education Gerardo Bianco and Head of Legislative Office at the Ministry of the Environment.

#### Constitutional judge

After a long career in which he has combined study and research activities in the fields of Roman law, administrative and constitutional law and environmental law with the functions of magistrate, culminating in the appointment of section president of the Court of Auditors, on 17 July 2002 Maddalena was elected to the Constitutional Court and assumed his duties after being sworn in on 30 July. Subsequently, on 10 December 2010 he was appointed vice-president of the Court by the newly elected president Ugo De Siervo, a position in which he was reconfirmed on 6 June 2011 by the newly elected president Alfonso Quaranta. His mandate ended on 30 July 2011.

### Later career

On 1 April 2014, Maddalena was appointed free expert by the Mayor of Messina Renato Accorinti, for the policies of constitutional jurisdiction for common goods.
In 2016, he expressed positions close to the No Cav movement, siding in favor of the protection of the Apuan Alps.

### Candidate for President of Italy

In 2022, he was nominated as candidate for presidential election by Alternativa, the Communist Party, Italy of Values and Italexit. He obtained 36 votes on the first ballot, 39 votes on the second ballot and 61 votes on the third ballot.

## Honours and awards

* Italy: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (2002)
# Wax carving

Wax carving is the shaping of wax using tools usually associated with machining: rotary tools, saws, files and burins or gravers. Actual knives can be used and most certainly are, but the hardness of the material is such that they are not the ideal tool, generally.
To carve wax, the proper size and shape of block or tube is chosen, in the preferred hardness, and cut to a rough size, as needed. Then the design is generally drawn or laid out on that, and saws, files or machine tools are used to work the wax into a finished product. The wax is easily taken to a fine finish in the end using a bit of nylon stocking or steel wool. After the wax product is finished, it may be molded or used in the lost wax casting process to create a final cast product.

## Casting waxes

There are a wide variety of wax types used in the lost wax casting process. Generally they fall into three main types, soft, hard and injection waxes. Injection waxes are made and intended to be used for injecting wax under pressure into rubber or other types of molds. They can be carved and worked otherwise, but they are not specifically designed for that use. Their properties more often target good injection properties: flow, low shrinkage, pot life etc.
Soft waxes are sometimes called sculpting waxes, and generally have a consistency resembling clay. Generally the techniques used in working soft waxes are similar to those used with clay and involve the use of wooden or metal spatulas, direct molding with the fingers and the like.

## Carving wax

Carving wax is a smooth, non-brittle wax designed for carving and/or machining. Although the formulas for most commercial waxes are proprietary, most suppliers will state that hard waxes are some blend of waxes and plastics. This family of waxes has a hardness and consistency of plastic or softer wood. They can be cut or carved with knives, files and rotary or machine tools. To illustrate the usefulness of this type of wax, if one were to get a candle, mount it on a lathe and feed a tool into it, the wax would slough off like butter, stick to the tool and make a mess. Hard wax, on the other hand, will machine more like soft aluminum, giving fine edges and a fine finish if worked properly.
Waxes come in a wide variety of shapes: blocks, sheets, rods and tubes, and in recent times there are even extruded shapes available. The rods are useful for lathe turning, among other things, and the tubes are useful for making rings in jewelry work. The tubes are available in various sizes, and also with a flat top, which is useful for signet rings.
# Satish Nanda

Satish Nanda was a first class cricketer from India, who played for Eastern Punjab and Delhi. He made his debut in 1951–52 season and played his last first class match in 1955–56 season.
# Upton Cressett medieval settlement

Upton Cressett medieval settlement is an archaeological site, a deserted medieval village in Shropshire, England, adjacent to the village of Upton Cressett and about 3 miles (5 km) west of Bridgnorth. It is a Scheduled Monument.

## History

The village is mentioned, as Ultone, in the Domesday Book of 1086. In 1165 the settlement was part of the Barony of FitzAlan, and for several generations was held by the descendants of Alan de Upton. In the late 14th century the Cressetts, through marriage, succeeded to the title of Lord of Upton.
St Michael's Church and Upton Cressett Hall, both Grade I listed buildings, are adjacent to the site. The church, dating from the 12th century, is thought to be on the site of a Saxon church, from which some material may have been re-used for the later building. The hall, mostly of the 15th century, is thought to be on the site of an earlier moated house.
The desertion of the village may relate to the creation of a deer park. In 1517, in Thomas Wolsey's Inquisition of Enclosures, Upton Cressett Park is first mentioned: it was alleged that Thomas Cressett had emparked 40 acres of arable land. A 1647 map of Upton Cressett shows that the site of the settlement is within the park.

## Earthworks

The site, of area 4.5 hectares (11 acres), is east of the church and hall. It is bisected by the former main street of the settlement, a substantial feature running south-east. Most of the earthworks are to the south-west of this: there are three or more house platforms alongside the street, and other linear features on this side, which were perhaps paddocks or other enclosures.
In the south-east of the site, there is a less distinct former street, at right-angles to the main street. Building platforms can be discerned alongside, including a large platform about 25 metres (82 ft) by 10 metres (33 ft), perhaps a barn.
# Screen Writers Guild of Nigeria

Screenwriters Guild of Nigeria (SWGN) is an association that exists to oversee the affairs of Nollywood screenwriters, as well as protect their interests. They also organise screenwriting competitions for up-and-coming screenwriters in the industry. Writers like Ekenna Igwe (Inaugural President), Tony Anih, Chike Bryan and Charles Inojie have served as the guild's former Presidents. Yinka Ogun serves as its current President.
# Veo

Veo is a form of the Spanish word "ver", meaning "to see". Veo or VEO may also refer to:
* Veo River, in Alcudia de Veo
* VEO, for Vostochno-Evropeiskaya Ovcharka, a term for the East-European Shepherd
* Veo (planthopper), an insect genus in the Delphacini
# Szelegiewicziidae

Szelegiewicziidae is an extinct family of aphids in the order Hemiptera. There are about 6 genera and 10 described species in Szelegiewicziidae.

## Genera

These six genera belong to the family Szelegiewicziidae:
* † Brimaphis Wegierek, 1989 Dzun-Bain Formation, Mongolia, Aptian, Zaza Formation, Russia, Aptian
* † Feroorbis Wegierek & Huang, 2017 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
* † Sepiaphis Wegierek, 1989 Dzun-Bain Formation, Mongolia, Aptian
* † Szelegiewiczia Shaposhnikov, 1985 Zaza Formation, Russia, Aptian
* † Tinaphis Wegierek, 1989 Itat Formation, Russia, Bajocian/Bathonian, Sharteg, Mongolia, Tithonian, Zaza Formation, Russia, Aptian
* † Xenoaphis Wegierek, 1989 Zaza Formation, Russia, Aptian
# Motocross (video game)

Motocross is a multiplayer racing video game produced by Mattel and released for its Intellivision video game system in 1983. The players each control a motocross bike in a race to the finish line.

## Gameplay

Players can set the gameplay to normal direction or reverse direction. Gravity affects the gameplay resulting in bikes that accelerate, skid and jump realistically.

## Legacy

The game appeared on Microsoft's now-defunct Game Room service.
# José Villanueva

José Villanueva may refer to:
* José Villanueva (boxer) (1913–1983), Filipino boxer
* José Antonio Villanueva (born 1979), Spanish track cyclist
* José Luis Villanueva (born 1981), Chilean footballer
* José Villanueva (footballer) (born 1985), Spanish footballer
* José Luis Villanueva Orihuela (born 1964), Spanish racing cyclist
# Pandit Puranchandra

Puranchandra Pandit, more commonly known as Pandit Puranchandra and Puranchand "Gavaiya", (1929 – 1991) was an Indian classical singer of the Mewati gharana. He is known for being first cousins to and collaborators with Pandit Jasraj, Pandit Pratap Narayan, and Pandit Maniram. He also studied for some time with members of the Agra Gharana.
# Wax acid

The wax acids are a subgroup of saturated unbranched alkanoic acids. The frontier between fatty acids and wax acids is fluid. It often begins at 22 carbon atoms.
The members are:
* Behenic acid C-22
* Lignoceric acid C-24
* Cerotic acid C-26
* Montanic acid C-28
* Melissic acid C-30
* Lacceroic acid C-32
* Geddic acid C-34
# UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate—L-lysine ligase

In enzymology, a UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate—L-lysine ligase (EC 6.3.2.7) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate + L-lysine $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + phosphate + UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysine
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate, and L-lysine, whereas its 3 products are ADP, phosphate, and UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysine.
This enzyme belongs to the family of ligases, specifically those forming carbon-nitrogen bonds as acid-D-amino-acid ligases (peptide synthases). The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate:L-lysine gamma-ligase (ADP-forming). Other names in common use include MurE synthetase, UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysine synthetase, uridine diphospho-N-acetylmuramoylalanyl-D-glutamyllysine, synthetase, and UPD-MurNAc-L-Ala-D-Glu:L-Lys ligase. This enzyme participates in peptidoglycan biosynthesis.
# Uranophora quadrimaculata

Uranophora quadrimaculata is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Heinrich Benno Möschler in 1872. It is found in Suriname and French Guiana.
# Udry

Udry is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Christopher Udry, American economist
* J. Richard Udry (1929–2012), American sociologist and demographer
* Janice May Udry (born 1928), American author and widow of J. Richard
* Stéphane Udry (born 1961), Swiss astronomer
# Lodrö Chökyi Nyima

Lodrö Chökyi Nyima is a Tibetan tulku. He was recognized as the 4th reincarnation of the Jamgon Kongtrul in August 1996 by Ogyen Trinley Dorje, the 17th Karmapa, who gave the name Jamgon Lodro Chokyi Nyima Dronme Chok Thamced Le Nampar Gyalwe De. He was born on November 26, 1995 in Chushur Dzong, near Chushur Dzong, in Central Tibet. This recognition was confirmed by the 14th Dalai Lama, Sakya Trizin, the head of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism, and Mindroling Trichen, the now deceased head of the Nyingma tradition. All three performed hair-cutting ceremonies and bestowed names, as is traditional. As the reincarnation of Jamgon Kongtrul, Lodrö is entitled to be styled "Rinpoche".
His parents brought him to India from Tibet in 1997 when he was only two years old, because they feared "political misconceptions of the Chinese Government" after the 14th Dalai Lama officially recognized him as the 4th reincarnation of Jamgon Kongtrul. He was supported by the monks of the monastery of Rumtek in Sikkim and adopted by a couple of Tibetan origin living nearby, with the agreement of the Central Tibetan Administration. Since then, he has lived in India as an Indian citizen. A passport was granted to him in 2006, allowing his travel to the United States that year. However, in 2007, the Indian Ministry of Home Affairs sent a letter to the child and to his adoptive mother Kunzang L Chungyalpa, informing them that the passport was revoked because he had entered illegally in India, challenging his Indian citizenship. In late October 2013, the Delhi High Court issued a notice until the next hearing date in December, opposing Lodrö's expulsion to Tibet, in China, where his life is threatened.
# Szeletian

The Szeleta Culture is a transitional archaeological culture between the Middle Paleolithic and the Upper Palaeolithic, found in Austria, Moravia, northern Hungary, and southern Poland. It is dated to 44,000 to 40,000 years ago, a period when both Neanderthals and modern humans were present in Europe. Most experts think that it is a Neanderthal culture, but the issue is debated. It is named after Szeleta Cave in the Bükk Mountains in Hungary.
It was preceded by the Bohunician (48,000–40,000 BP), and is roughly contemporary with the Aurignacian (43,000–26,000 BP) in France, and the Uluzzian (45,000–37,000 BP) in Italy. It was succeeded by the Gravettian (33,000–21,000 BP).
The initial excavation of the Szeletian cave was carried out from 1906 to 1913 by Ottocar Kadić. The idea of a distinctive Szeletian culture was advocated by the Czechoslovak archaeologist František Prošek (1922–1958).
It has been called the most original and also the most aboriginal Upper Palaeolithic culture in Central Europe. The findings are often interpreted in terms of the contemporaneity of Neanderthal and modern man, "as the product of acculturation at the boundary of Middle and Upper Paleolithic."

## Lithic industry

The lithic industry is characterized by:
* Bifacial foliated points and sidescrapers
* Prismatic and discoid debitage
* Presence of Micoquien hand axes
Later assemblages contain endscrapers and retouched blades.

## Sites

In addition to the Szeletian cave in Hungary, assemblages have been found in Dzierzyslaw and Lubotyń (Poland), at Čertova Pec in Slovakia, and at Pod Hradem (Moravia).
# Tug of War (2006 film)

Tug of War is a 2006 short film by British film director Scott Mann. The film was a co-production between Bigger Picture Productions and Shakabuku Films with the assistance of Granada Film and was Mann's directorial debut. Completion funding was provided by the UK Film Council.

## Synopsis

Four college friends enter into a bet to see who can go the longest without 'self-love'. Tug of War follows their trials and tribulations as they try to last ten torturous days.

## Cast

* Scott Neal
* Marsha Thomason
* Julie Goodyear
* Jo Guest
* Martin Hancock
* Zoe McConnell
# Pu'an County

Pu'an County is a county of the Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in the southwest of Guizhou province, China.

## Administrative divisions

Pu'an County is divided into 4 subdistricts, 8 towns and 2 townships:

### subdistricts

* Panshui 盘水街道
* Nanhu 南湖街道
* Chayuan 茶源街道
* Jiufeng 九峰街道

### towns

* Longyin 龙吟镇
* Xingzhong 兴中镇
* Jiangxipo 江西坡镇
* Digua 地瓜镇
* Qingshan 青山镇
* Louxia 楼下镇
* Luohan 罗汉镇
* Xindian 新店镇

### townships

* Baisha 白沙乡
* Gaomian 高棉乡

## Climate

Climate data for Pu'an, elevation 1,649 m (5,410 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 25.5 (77.9) | 28.7 (83.7) | 31.7 (89.1) | 32.0 (89.6) | 35.1 (95.2) | 33.2 (91.8) | 32.3 (90.1) | 30.7 (87.3) | 30.4 (86.7) | 28.0 (82.4) | 28.1 (82.6) | 23.6 (74.5) | 35.1 (95.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.0 (48.2) | 12.2 (54.0) | 16.8 (62.2) | 21.2 (70.2) | 23.4 (74.1) | 24.2 (75.6) | 25.1 (77.2) | 24.9 (76.8) | 22.6 (72.7) | 18.3 (64.9) | 15.6 (60.1) | 10.2 (50.4) | 18.6 (65.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.9 (40.8) | 7.5 (45.5) | 11.4 (52.5) | 15.8 (60.4) | 18.4 (65.1) | 20.0 (68.0) | 20.8 (69.4) | 20.4 (68.7) | 18.3 (64.9) | 14.5 (58.1) | 11.1 (52.0) | 6.3 (43.3) | 14.1 (57.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.4 (36.3) | 4.5 (40.1) | 7.8 (46.0) | 11.9 (53.4) | 14.8 (58.6) | 17.2 (63.0) | 18.0 (64.4) | 17.4 (63.3) | 15.5 (59.9) | 12.1 (53.8) | 8.2 (46.8) | 3.8 (38.8) | 11.1 (52.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −5.8 (21.6) | −4.7 (23.5) | −4.1 (24.6) | 0.9 (33.6) | 5.5 (41.9) | 10.5 (50.9) | 11.1 (52.0) | 9.7 (49.5) | 6.9 (44.4) | 3.3 (37.9) | −1.9 (28.6) | −5.8 (21.6) | −5.8 (21.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 27.9 (1.10) | 21.3 (0.84) | 34.2 (1.35) | 55.5 (2.19) | 136.1 (5.36) | 261.1 (10.28) | 271.7 (10.70) | 200.1 (7.88) | 149.1 (5.87) | 87.9 (3.46) | 31.3 (1.23) | 21 (0.8) | 1,297.2 (51.06) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 16.7 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 13.4 | 15.8 | 20.1 | 19.8 | 18.4 | 15.0 | 17.1 | 11.4 | 13.9 | 189.2 |
| Average snowy days | 3.8 | 2.3 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 7.7 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 85 | 79 | 75 | 72 | 75 | 82 | 83 | 82 | 82 | 86 | 82 | 85 | 81 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 83.9 | 105.6 | 131.0 | 154.9 | 154.5 | 111.1 | 138.0 | 149.5 | 120.1 | 89.4 | 116.9 | 83.7 | 1,438.6 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 25 | 33 | 35 | 40 | 37 | 27 | 33 | 37 | 33 | 25 | 36 | 26 | 32 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||

## Transportation

* Pu'anxian railway station on the Shanghai–Kunming high-speed railway
# Paracles felderi

Paracles felderi is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Rothschild in 1910. It is found in Brazil.