OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Melody Chan

Melody Tung Chan is an American mathematician and violinist who works as Associate Professor of Mathematics at Brown University. She is a winner of the Alice T. Schafer Prize and of the AWM–Microsoft Research Prize in Algebra and Number Theory. Her research involves combinatorial commutative algebra, graph theory, and tropical geometry.

## Education and career

Chan was inspired to become a violinist as a pre-schooler, seeing Yo-Yo Ma on Sesame Street. As a freshman at Scarsdale High School in Scarsdale, New York, she became the youngest first place winner of the 1997 Young Artists Competition of the Sarah Lawrence College chamber orchestra. She studied violin at Juilliard School with Itzhak Perlman and Dorothy DeLay from 2000 to 2001. In 2002, she played a Vivaldi concerto for four violins alongside Perlman in a performance at the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts that was broadcast on PBS.
She then majored in computer science and mathematics at Yale University. At Yale she played violin in the Yale Symphony Orchestra, won a Barry M. Goldwater Scholarship and the university's Hart Lyman Prize for best junior student, and became vice president of the local chapter of Phi Beta Kappa. She graduated summa cum laude from Yale in 2005.
After studying for the Mathematical Tripos at the University of Cambridge from 2005 to 2006, Chan worked with Paul Seymour at Princeton University, completing a master's degree there in 2008. She completed her doctorate in 2012 at the University of California, Berkeley. Her dissertation, Tropical curves and metric graphs, was supervised by Bernd Sturmfels.
Chan conducted postdoctoral research at Harvard University from 2012 to 2015, and then joined Brown as Manning Assistant Professor in 2015.

## Recognition

As an undergraduate at Yale, Chan won the 2005 Alice T. Schafer Prize for her undergraduate research, which resulted in three published papers on distinguishing colorings of Cayley graphs.
Chan was given a Sloan Research Fellowship in 2018. She is the 2020 winner of the AWM–Microsoft Research Prize in Algebra and Number Theory, "in recognition of Chan’s advances at the interface between algebraic geometry and combinatorics", including "an astounding result" on the cohomology of moduli spaces, "foundational work on the moduli of metric graphs and tropical curves", and "beautiful new results on the expected number of turns in a random Young tableau".
She was named a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society, in the 2022 class of fellows, "for contributions to research at the interface of algebraic geometry and combinatorics, and to mentorship and mathematical exposition".
# Melody Circus

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| HMV | |
Melody Circus (stylized as MELODY CIRCUS) is LISA's third studio album, released on May 20, 2005. It contains covers of 1980s English songs.

## Background information

Melody Circus is a covers album that was released a year after her last album, Gratitude, in May 2005. The album debuted low on the Oricon Albums Charts at #71 and remained on the charts for five weeks, shifting 6,700 units. The album is a collection of acoustic covers by American artists who LISA has said she has enjoyed.
The album was released in both CD and CD+DVD editions, with the DVD housing every music video she had released up until the album's release, along with two of the songs she performed acoustically during her 2004 performance at Sumida Triphony Hall.
Her cover version of The Bangles' song "Eternal Flame" was used as the promotional song for Japan's release of the film Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind. It was also placed on the Japanese edition of the film's official soundtrack.
# Melonguane

Melonguane is a town and district in Talaud Islands Regency in North Sulawesi province. It is the capital of the regency. Its population was 10,463 at the 2010 Census. The district was subsequently split in two, with a new East Melonguane district being created out of the eastern 38.5%. The areas and populations at the 2020 Census were as follows:
| Name | Area in km$^2$ | Population Census 2020 |
| Melonguane | 77.39 | 11,920 |
| East Melonguane | 48.35 | 3,750 |
| Totals | 125.74 | 15,670 |

## Climate

Melonguane has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy to very heavy rainfall year-round.
Climate data for Melonguane :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.3 (86.5) | 30.4 (86.7) | 30.7 (87.3) | 31.5 (88.7) | 31.1 (88.0) | 30.7 (87.3) | 30.4 (86.7) | 30.9 (87.6) | 31.2 (88.2) | 31.5 (88.7) | 31.3 (88.3) | 30.7 (87.3) | 30.9 (87.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.0 (78.8) | 26.0 (78.8) | 26.3 (79.3) | 26.9 (80.4) | 26.8 (80.2) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.9 (80.4) | 26.8 (80.2) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.5 (79.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.8 (71.2) | 21.7 (71.1) | 21.9 (71.4) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.3 (72.1) | 21.9 (71.4) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.2 (71.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 337 (13.3) | 210 (8.3) | 270 (10.6) | 239 (9.4) | 305 (12.0) | 315 (12.4) | 284 (11.2) | 211 (8.3) | 213 (8.4) | 245 (9.6) | 294 (11.6) | 312 (12.3) | 3,235 (127.4) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Memoir (McGahern book)

Memoir (published in North America as All Will Be Well) is an autobiographical account of the childhood of Irish writer John McGahern. It was published in 2005, and the writer died in 2006. It recalls, amongst other things, his formative years in County Leitrim, Ireland, the death of his beloved mother, Susan, and his relationship with his dark and enigmatic father. Themes from his childhood experiences run throughout his canon of fiction.

## Editions

* Memoir. Faber and Faber. 2005. pp. 272. ISBN 0-571-22810-0.
* All Will Be Well: A Memoir. New York: Knopf. 2006. p. 304. ISBN 1-4000-4496-0.
* This article about a memoir is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Memorial Hall of Founding of Yilan Administration

The Memorial Hall of Founding of Yilan Administration (traditional Chinese: 宜蘭設治紀念館; simplified Chinese: 宜兰设治纪念馆; pinyin: Yílán Shèzhì Jìniànguǎn; colloquially, Founding Memorial Hall) is a memorial hall dedicated to the founding of Yilan County Government located in Yilan City, Yilan County, Taiwan.

## History

The memorial hall building was originally built in 1900 where it used to be the official residence of magistrates. The building was later converted into a memorial hall and was inaugurated on 13 December 1997.

## Architecture

The total area of the memorial hall complex is 2,648 m$^2$ and with a building space of 245 m$^2$. It is a mix of Japanese wooden house and western classical building style.

## Exhibitions

The memorial hall displays major historical events in Yilan County.

## Transportation

The memorial hall is accessible within walking distance west of Yilan Station of Taiwan Railways.
# Memphis Bleek Is...

"Memphis Bleek Is..." is the debut single from Memphis Bleek, it was from his first album, Coming of Age. The song was perceived as an indirect diss to Nas. It was considered a Nas diss because the song had a similar concept to that of Nas' song, "Nas Is Like." The song became a minor hit and allowed Bleek to be known as more than Jay-Z's sidekick.

## Charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 93 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 33 |
# Meras River

Meras River is a river of Sweden and a right-bank tributary of the Tärendö River.
* This article related to a river in Sweden is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Message Understanding Conference

The Message Understanding Conferences (MUC) for computing and computer science, were initiated and financed by DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) to encourage the development of new and better methods of information extraction. The character of this competition, many concurrent research teams competing against one another—required the development of standards for evaluation, e.g. the adoption of metrics like precision and recall.

## Topics and exercises

Only for the first conference (MUC-1) could the participant choose the output format for the extracted information. From the second conference the output format, by which the participants' systems would be evaluated, was prescribed. For each topic fields were given, which had to be filled with information from the text. Typical fields were, for example, the cause, the agent, the time and place of an event, the consequences etc. The number of fields increased from conference to conference.
At the sixth conference (MUC-6) the task of recognition of named entities and coreference was added. For named entity all phrases in the text were supposed to be marked as person, location, organization, time or quantity.
The topics and text sources, which were processed, show a continuous move from military to civil themes, which mirrored the change in business interest in information extraction taking place at the time.
| Conference | Year | Text Source | Topic (Domain) |
| MUC-1 | 1987 | Mil. reports | Fleet Operations |
| MUC-2 | 1989 | Mil. reports | Fleet Operations |
| MUC-3 | 1991 | News reports | Terrorist activities in Latin America |
| MUC-4 | 1992 | News reports | Terrorist activities in Latin America |
| MUC-5 | 1993 | News reports | Corporate Joint Ventures, Microelectronic production |
| MUC-6 | 1995 | News reports | Negotiation of Labor Disputes and Corporate Management Succession |
| MUC-7 | 1997 | News reports | Airplane crashes, and Rocket/Missile Launches |

## Literature

* Ralph Grishman, Beth Sundheim: Message Understanding Conference - 6: A Brief History. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING), I, Copenhagen, 1996, 466–471.
# Menke

Menke is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amy Menke (born 1995), American ice hockey player
* Anne Menke (born 1967), German photographer
* Bill Menke (1918–1945), American basketball player
* Carl Menke (Carl Menke) (1906–?), German field hockey player
* Denis Menke (1940–2020), American baseball player
* Frank G. Menke (1885–1954), American newspaper reporter
* Frl. Menke (born 1960), German singer
* George Menke (died 1978), American football player and coach
* Heinrich Theodor Menke (1819–1892) German geographer
* Johannes Menke (born 1972), German musicologist
* Karl Theodor Menke (1791–1861), German malacologist
* Ken Menke (1922–2002), American basketball player
* Lester Menke (1918–2016), American politician
* Richard-Hyde Menke (born 1985), Nauruan politician
* Richard J. Menke (1935–2006), American lawyer and politician
* Sally Menke (1953–2010), American film editor
* Sebastian Menke (1910–2002), American Catholic priest and academic administrator
# Mersinbeleni, Koçarlı

Mersinbeleni is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Koçarlı, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 577 (2022).
# Metapelma

Metapelma is a parasitic wasp genus, the only genus in the family Metapelmatidae. They are parasitoids of longhorn-beetle larvae, which are wood-borers.

## Species

* Metapelma albisquamulata Enderlein, 1912
* Metapelma angustipes Ferrière, 1938
* †Metapelma archetypon Gibson, 2009
* Metapelma bachi Girault, 1922
* Metapelma beijingense Yang, 1996
* Metapelma berlandi Ferrière, 1938
* Metapelma compressipes Cameron, 1909
* Metapelma cubense Ashmead, 1900
* Metapelma elegantulum Ferrière, 1938
* Metapelma feae Masi, 1923
* Metapelma giraulti Ferrière, 1938
* Metapelma gloriosum Westwood, 1874
* Metapelma goethei Girault, 1928
* Metapelma insigne (Förster, 1860)
* Metapelma ledouxi Risbec, 1953
* Metapelma leucoptera Risbec, 1958
* Metapelma madecassa Ferrière, 1938
* Metapelma mesandamana Mani & Kaul, 1973
* Metapelma mirabile Brues, 1906
* Metapelma nobile (Förster, 1860)
* Metapelma obscuratum Westwood, 1874
* Metapelma pacificum Nikol'skaya, 1952
* Metapelma palauense Yoshimoto & Ishii, 1965
* Metapelma patrizii Masi, 1923
* Metapelma riparia Prinsloo, 1985
* Metapelma ruficauda Ferrière, 1938
* Metapelma rufimanum Westwood, 1874
* Metapelma salomonis Ferrière, 1938
* Metapelma schwarzi (Ashmead, 1890)
* Metapelma seyrigi Risbec, 1952
* Metapelma spectabile Westwood, 1835
* Metapelma strychnocola Mani & Kaul, 1973
* Metapelma sylvaticum Risbec, 1953
* Metapelma taprobanae Westwood, 1874
* Metapelma tenuicrus Gahan, 1925
* Metapelma turneri Ferrière, 1938
* Metapelma westwoodi Girault, 1915
* Metapelma zhangi Yang, 1996
# Metaparia opacicollis

Metaparia opacicollis is a species of leaf beetle. It is found in New Mexico and Texas.
# Niti Intharapichai

Niti Intharapichai (born 24 August 1976) is a Thai swimmer. He competed in two events at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Stuart Samuel

Stuart Samuel may refer to:
* Stuart Samuel (politician), British banker and politician
* Stuart Samuel (physicist), American physicist
# Stuart Sankey (barrister)

Colonel Sir Herbert Stuart Sankey KBE CVO VD JP DL (4 May 1854 – 5 April 1940) was a British barrister and politician. The son of Lieutenant-Colonel H. T. Sankey, he was educated at Marlborough School and Christ Church, Oxford before being called to the bar at the Inner Temple in 1878. He married Josephine Annesley in 1884, and they had two daughters.

## Career

Sankey practised as a barrister on the South Eastern Circuit, and as a counsel for HM Treasury. He held the offices of recorder of Fordwich from 1883-1902, Faversham from 1902–05 and Margate from 1905–13.
In 1901, he was elected to the London County Council as one of four councillors representing the City of London. Re-elected in 1904, 1907 and 1910, he remained a member of the council until 1913. He served as vice-chairman for 1907-08. From 1909 to 1913 he was commanding officer of the Inns of Court Officers' Training Corps, and received the brevet rank of colonel in 1913.
In 1913 he was appointed as Remembrancer of the City of London, a position he held until 1927. He was also a governor, deputy-treasurer and almoner of Christ's Hospital; a governor of The Regent Street Polytechnic and a member of the board of management of St Mary's Hospital.
Invested as a Commander of the Victorian Order (CVO) in 1918, Sankey was made Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in 1927. He was also awarded a number of foreign orders.
# Kawasemi

Kawasemi is a steel roller coaster at Tobu Zoo that opened in 2008.
# Kawase (surname)

Kawase (written: 川瀬 or 河瀬) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Akiko Kawase (actress) (born 1980), Japanese voice actor
* Hasui Kawase (1883–1957), Japanese painter
* Masataka Kawase (1840–1919), Japanese shishi (political activist) and diplomat
* Naomi Kawase (born 1969), Japanese film director
* Shiro Kawase (1889–1946), Japanese admiral
* Tokie Kawase (川瀬 時枝, born 1968), Japanese gymnast
* Tomoko Kawase (born 1975), Japanese singer
* Yukari Kawase (born 1967), Japanese volleyball player
# Uosikkinen

David Uosikkinen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Uosikkinen (born 1956), American drummer
* Martti Uosikkinen (1909–1940), Finnish gymnast
# Striolated puffbird

Striolated puffbird is a common name for a broad species concept of Nystalus striolatus. The bird has been split into the following species:
* Eastern striolated puffbird
* Western striolated puffbird
# Striononyma unicolor

Striononyma unicolor is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1961.
# Upanishad Brahmayogin

Upanishad Brahmayogin is the cognomen of Rāmachandrendra Sarasvati (fl. 1800 CE), a sannyasin and Advaitin scholar of the Upanishads. He is credited with having written commentaries on all 108 Upanishads of the Muktika canon. His works have been translated and published by the Adyar Library.
He was born Śivarāma of Vādhūla gotra in Brahmapuram, a village on the river Palar. This would date to the middle of the 18th century, based on tales of his association, as an older contemporary, with Tyagaraja (1767–1847 CE).
He was initiated into Sannyasa by Vasudevendra Sarasvati in Kanchipuram, where he settled down, and eventually founded a matha of his own, the Upanishad Brahmendra matham. His initiation name was Rāmachandrendra, but he came to be known for his scholarship by names such as Upanishad-brahma-yogi, Upanishad-brahmendra and Upanishad-brahman.
His commentaries on all 108 Upanishads of the Muktika canon were the fulfilment of a wish of his father Śivakāmeśvara. Besides these, he was also the author of independent works such as the Paramādvaita-siddhānta-paribhāṣā and the Upeya-nāma-viveka. A prolific author, he annotated the colophons of each of his works with the number of granthas contained in it, presumably to prevent interpolation. On this basis, his works amount to over 45,000 granthas.
His samadhi is located on the banks of the Sarva Teertham tank in Kanchipuram along with 4 other Samadhis.
# Student life

Student life may refer to:
* The everyday life of a student
* Student Life Organization, a student-led society used in SABIS schools
* Student affairs, a department or division of services and support for students at institutions of higher education
* Student Life (newspaper), the student newspaper of Washington University in St. Louis
* Student Life (university ministry), a university ministry in Australia and New Zealand
* The Student Life, the student newspaper of the Claremont Colleges in California
* BBC Student Life, a school support site on the BBC website
# United States Judo Federation

The United States Judo Federation is a non-profit corporation dedicated to promoting judo in the United States. Its national office is in Ontario, Oregon.

## History

The United States Judo Federation (USJF) was originally known as the Amateur Judo Association in 1952. In 1955 it was renamed Judo Black Belt Federation. As late as 1955, the JBBF was the only Judo federation in the United States. In 1967, it changed its name to the United States Judo Federation. In 1969, a faction of the Armed Forces Judo Association became the United States Judo Association.
In 2007, USJF sanctioned competitions and tournaments in at least nine different states.
In contrast with USA Judo, which focuses on elite athletes and American participation in Olympic and international tournaments, USJF's focus is on "grassroots" judo.

## Former Leadership

* Eichi Karl Koiwai (1968-1976)
* Mas Tamura
* Kevin Asano
# Strictly determined game

In game theory, a strictly determined game is a two-player zero-sum game that has at least one Nash equilibrium with both players using pure strategies. The value of a strictly determined game is equal to the value of the equilibrium outcome. Most finite combinatorial games, like tic-tac-toe, chess, draughts, and go, are strictly determined games.
# Strictly in the Groove

Strictly in the Groove is a 1942 American musical comedy film directed by Vernon Keays. It is built around musical numbers, experienced comedy acts and guest stars.

## Plot

A jive-talking college student tries to organize a swing-music show at a local resort, where the manager puts up some opposition.

## Cast

* Leon Errol as Durham
* Shemp Howard as Pops
* Franklin Pangborn as Cathcart
* Grace McDonald as Dixie
* Mary Healy as Sally Monroe
* Richard Davies as Bob Saunders
* Russell Hicks as R.C. Saunders
* Eddie Johnson as Skat
* Charles Lang as Russ Monroe
* Ralph Dunn as Big Boy
* Holmes Herbert as Commissioner
* Lloyd Ingraham as McClelland
* Tim Ryan as Professor Blake
* unbilled players include Spade Cooley and Neely Edwards

## Musical guests

* Ozzie Nelson and his Orchestra
* Martha Tilton
* Jimmie Davis
* The Dinning Sisters
* Diamond Solid-Aires
* Jimmy Wakely and his Trio
# Student Conference on Conservation Science

The Student Conference on Conservation Science (in short it is known as SCCS) is a series of conferences conducted in United Kingdom, Australia, China, India, the USA and Hungary. It is largely conducted by the student community in partnership with research and conservation organisations in these countries. It started in 2000 in Cambridge and has hosted over 3400 delegates from 136 countries worldwide. It helps young scientists in conservation gain experience, learn new ideas and create connections that will be useful for their future careers.
# String Quartet No. 6 (Spohr)

Louis Spohr's String Quartet No. 6 ("Gran Quatuor") in G minor, Op. 27, was completed in 1812. Dedicated to Count Razumovsky, the dedicatee of Beethoven's Opus 59. string quartets, the composition, like the earlier String Quartet No. 3, is a concertante work with the musical emphasis being placed on the first violinist, while the other players act as accompaniment. Keith Warsop notes that the Adagio second movement seems to have been adapted from sketches to an unfinished violin concerto.

## Movements

The composition is in four-movement form:
* Allegro moderato
* Adagio
* Menuetto: Allegro
* Finale: Vivace
# String Quartet No. 6 (Hill)

String Quartet No. 6 in G major "The Kids", Stiles 1.2.3.3 SQ6, by Alfred Hill bears dedication: "for the young fry at the New South Wales State Conservatorium of Music". It was most likely written for the student string quartet groups at the Conservatorium mentored by the composer. The manuscript is dated 3 September 1927. Its technical demands being limited, it is an accessible for amateurs composition. The quartet is set in earlier style, reminiscent of Haydn, Schubert, and other classical composers. With approximate duration of only 15–16 minutes, this is the shortest of all Hill's quartets.

## Structure

The quartet is in four movements.
    I. Allegro (G major)
    II. Scherzo. Allegro (E-flat major)
    III. Adagio ma non troppo (C minor)
    IV. Finale. Allegretto (G major)

## Editions

* Alfred Hill. String Quartet No.6 in G : The Kids Quartet. Narara: Stiles Music Publications, 2006 (pub. number S69-2006; ISMN 979-0-20029-72-6)

## Recordings

* (rec. 1994) Australian String Quartet (Hennessy, Lea, Crellin, Laurs) — (1997) Marco Polo 8.223746.
* (rec. 2007) Dominion String Quartet (Gezentsvey, Pucher, Maurice, Chickering) – (2008) Naxos Records 8.572097.
# Kathmandu Valley Preservation Trust

The Kathmandu Valley Preservation Trust (KVPT) is an independent organization working to safeguard the historic architecture of the Kathmandu Valley in Nepal. KVPT was founded in 1991 by architectural historian Eduard Sekler, then team leader of the UNESCO Campaign to Safeguard the Cultural Heritage of the Kathmandu Valley, and is run by a team of Nepali architects and craftspeople in Patan, working closely with the Government of Nepal, Department of Archaeology. Over the past two decades, KVPT has saved over 50 buildings throughout the valley including rest-houses, temples, monasteries, stepwells, palaces and homes. Seismic retrofit is an important component of almost every restoration project. Since 2006, KVPT has been working primarily on the complete restoration and adaptive re-use of the abandoned palace complex adjoining Patan Durbar Square.
# Strane, Pale

Strane (Serbian Cyrillic: Стране) is a village in the municipality of Pale, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Upputanni Island

Upputanni is an uninhabited island situated in the Gulf of Mannar. It is located at a distance of about 5 km (3.1 mi) from the coast of Tamil Nadu, India and is a part of the Kadaladi taluk of Ramanathapuram district, Tamil Nadu.