OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Motorola 88110

The MC88110 was a microprocessor developed by Motorola that implemented the 88000 instruction set architecture (ISA). The MC88110 was a second-generation implementation of the 88000 ISA, succeeding the MC88100. It was designed for use in personal computers and workstations.

## History

The first technical description of the MC88110 was given in November 1991 at the Microprocessor Forum held in San Francisco. The microprocessor was introduced in 1992, operating at 50 MHz. Users were Data General in their AViiON servers, Harris in real-time UNIX systems and Motorola in their single-board computers. NeXT was to introduce a workstation using the MC88110, the NeXT RISC Workstation, but they left the hardware business and cancelled the product before development had completed.

## Description

It implemented extensions to the original ISA, such a separate floating-point register file, extended-precision (80-bit) floating-point data types and new integer and graphics instructions. It also implemented microarchitectural features previously non-existent in 88000 microprocessors, such as two-way superscalar execution, out-of-order completion and speculative execution. Despite these new features, which corrected some architectural deficiencies in the MC88100, the MC88110 was ultimately unsuccessful and was used in few systems. The MC88110 was succeeded by PowerPC microprocessors Motorola developed jointly with IBM as part of the AIM alliance, but remained available until the mid-1990s.
Externally the 88110 has a von Neumann architecture (single memory for code and data) with a modified Harvard architecture internally (separate instruction and data caches).
The MC88110 supported an optional external 256 KB to 2 MB secondary cache. The secondary cache controller was not integrated on the MC88110, but was located on a separate device, the MC88410, to reduce cost.
The die contained 1.3 million transistors and measured 15 mm by 15 mm (225 mm$^2$). It was fabricated in a 1 μm complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) process. The process has three levels of aluminium interconnect and an effective channel length (the distance between the source and drain contacts of the MOSFET transistors) of 0.8 μm. The MC88110 was designed to be shrunk to a 0.8 μm process with an effective channel length of 0.65 μm without modification.
# Mount Rothwell Biodiversity Interpretation Centre

Mount Rothwell Biodiversity Interpretation Centre is the largest feral-predator-free ecosystem in Victoria, Australia. It is located just north of the You Yangs, near the town of Little River.
The fenced 420-hectare site protects a large number of threatened species. It contains native carnivorous marsupials such as the eastern and spotted-tail quoll, the critically endangered southern brush-tailed rock wallaby, and the mainland's largest population of the now extinct (outside of our fences) eastern barred bandicoots.

## History

The facility, originally called the "Little River Earth Sanctuary", was established by Earth Sanctuaries Limited, a publicly listed company founded by John Wamsley and his partner Proo Geddes, with conservation as its core role. The company bought a number of properties in South Australia, New South Wales and Victoria to advance Wamsley's idea of creating fully protected habitats for Australian native flora and fauna.
Earth Sanctuaries purchased the 1185-hectare Mount Rothwell property from the Chirnside family in March 2000, due to the presence of a 170-hectare remnant of old-growth grassy woodland. Long-nosed potoroos, southern brown bandicoots, rufous bettongs, red-bellied pademelons, eastern quolls and brush-tailed phascogales were reintroduced into their former habitat. The sanctuary opened to the public on 7 September 2002.
Earth Sanctuaries listed on the stock exchange in 2000, but Wamsley's dream of combining business with conservation quickly ran into financial difficulties. In 2002, Earth Sanctuaries was forced to sell seven of its properties, and in 2005 the company was bought by a private Victorian conservation company, ES Link, for 14 cents a share. The north-west and south-east areas of the original Mount Rothwell holding were sold, as was the historic bluestone homestead.
In November 2006, Prudentia Investments bought ES Link. Prudentia said it regarded the property as an investment in nature and said it would continue to research and breed native animals and native grasslands. The facility was renamed the Mount Rothwell Biodiversity Interpretation Centre.
# Mount Rothwell

Mount Rothwell is a locality in Victoria, Australia, located to the north east of the You Yangs hills, between Bacchus Marsh and Werribee.
It is the location of the Mount Rothwell wildlife sanctuary and the historic Mount Rothwell homestead, built in 1873 for Pastoralist Robert Chirnside, (listed on the Victorian Heritage Register (H1107), inherited on his father's death in 1918 by his grandson Dr James Chirnside, and occupied by the Chirnside family until about 2000.
The homestead was used for filming of the 2003 Ned Kelly, and was purchased in 2000 along with the estate by the Mount Rothwell Biodiversity Interpretation Centre.
Nearby is the Mount Rothwell Aboriginal stone arrangement known as Wurdi Youang and the ruins of the Mount Rothwell Hotel.
# Mountain mist frog

The mountain mist frog or Nyakala frog (Ranoidea nyakalensis) was a species of frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae, endemic to Australia. Its natural habitats were subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and rivers. It was threatened by habitat loss and potentially chytrid fungus, before being declared extinct in 2022.

## Taxonomy

The mountain mist frog was one of the four species of Australian torrent treefrogs that comprise the Ranoidea nannotis species group. The other species are the common mist frog, waterfall frog, and armoured mist frog.

## Conservation status

It was declared extinct in December 2022, a living specimen having not been seen since April 1990.
# Mp3PRO

mp3PRO is an unmaintained proprietary audio compression codec that combines the MP3 audio format with the spectral band replication (SBR) compression method. At the time it was developed it could reduce the size of a stereo MP3 by as much as 50% while maintaining the same relative quality. This works, fundamentally, by discarding the higher half of the frequency range and algorithmically replicating that information while decoding.
The technology behind SBR was developed by the former Swedish company Coding Technologies AB (acquired by Dolby Laboratories in 2007) in the late 1990s. It was included in their MPEG-2 AAC derived codec aacPlus, which would later be standardized as MPEG-4 HE-AAC. Thomson Multimedia (now Technicolor SA) licensed the technology and used it to extend the MP3 format, for which they held patents, hoping to also extend its profitable lifetime. This was released as mp3PRO in 2001.
It was originally claimed that mp3PRO files were compatible with existing MP3 decoders, and that the SBR data could simply be ignored. The reality was that MP3 players lacking specific mp3PRO decoding capability experienced a significant reduction in audio quality when playing mp3PRO files as only the lower half of the original frequency range is available.
mp3PRO development has been abandoned. The format was never standardized and there is no publicly available reference source code or documentation in existence. A very old software encoder/player exists, but is not maintained. Nero's Soundtrax application, bundled in the Nero Multimedia Suite, is capable of encoding and decoding this format into several others. Some versions of the outdated MusicMatch Jukebox player (which will still run even on Windows 10 x64) were able to decode and encode this format, too. In the early 2000s, mp3PRO was usable in several portable music players and in popular music software, but its market share has deteriorated rapidly. The codec itself is largely surpassed in quality and efficiency, as well as device and application support, by modern codecs like AAC and its HE-AAC variants which employ the same SBR method.

## Thomson Demo mp3PRO Player

Thomson Demo mp3PRO Player/Encoder is an unmaintained proprietary freeware media software program originally released by Thomson (now Technicolor SA) and Coding Technologies (acquired by Dolby Laboratories in 2007) which converts Waveform Audio File Format (WAV) files to mp3PRO.
The official website claims that nearly 50% more music, compared to standard MP3, can be held by a storage device whether CD, hard drive, or flash drive. The quality of 64 kbit/s mp3PRO technology is stated to be in the range between 96 and 128 kbit/s MP3.
This demo provides playback as well as compression capabilities. This specific demo program performs one WAV file to mp3PRO conversion at a time. Batch conversion is not available. Files must be 16bit PCM/WAV 44.1 kHz files.
The software, as well as the mp3PRO codec, has been unmaintained for more than a decade and is generally regarded as obsolete.
# Mościska Małe

Mościska Małe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radoszyce, within Końskie County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Radoszyce, 17 km (11 mi) south-west of Końskie, and 30 km (19 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Mr. Green

Mr. Green may refer to:
* Mr. Green (Clue), is the character in the game of Cluedo/Clue
* Mr. Green Jeans, Hugh Brannum's role on the children's television show Captain Kangaroo
* Mr. Green (record producer), an American Disc jockey and hip hop record producer
* Mr Green (company), an online gambling company
* Mr. Green Tea Ice Cream Company, a food production company based in Brooklyn, New York City
* SoBe Mr. Green, a former brand of carbonated soda drink
# Mr. Mean

Mr. Mean may refer to:
* Mr. Mean (album), a 1977 album by The Ohio Players
* Mr. Mean (film), a 1977 film by Fred Williamson
* Mr. Mean (Mr. Men), a character and book from the Mr. Men book series
# Mravi

Mravi is a village in the municipality of Goražde, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 9, all Serbs.
# Mravinjac, Croatia

Mravinjac is a village in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 67.
# Mszczuj of Skrzynno

Mszczuj of Skrzynno (Polish pronunciation:; also Mściwoj of Skrzynno; Polish: Mszczuj ze Skrzynna; died in 1446) was a Polish knight who served under Władysław Jagiełło and participated in the Battle of Grunwald on 15 July 1410 against the Teutonic Knights. He was a knight in the royal household regiment of the King of Poland (cubiculariorum) and bore the Łabędź (Swan) coat of arms.
According to the Polish chronicler Jan Długosz, Mszczuj was part of the third Rota, a unit of cavalry of the royal household under the leadership of Andrzej Ciołek of Żelechowo and Jan Odrowąż of Sprowa. Długosz reports that Mszczuj was the knight who defeated and killed the Grand Master of the Order, Ulrich von Jungingen, during the Battle of Grunwald. Długosz offers two pieces of evidence for this. First, Mszczuj's squire, Jurga, acquired and handed over a valuable reliquary with holy relics that had previously belonged to von Jungingen, as well as the Grand Master's battle cloak. Second, the location of the Grand Master's body was made possible thanks to directions given by Mszczuj, indicating that the two knights had definitely engaged each other on the battlefield.
On 10 September 1410, Mszczuj took part in a follow-up battle against the Teutonic Knights at Koronowo, contributing to the Polish-Lithuanian victory.
In 1412, he was part of the delegation and personal escort of Władysław Jagiełło to the Kingdom of Hungary, where he participated in tournaments and jousts. In 1428, he took part in the expedition against Great Novgorod led by the Grand Duke of Lithuania Vytautas. In 1431, he participated in Władysław Jagiełło's campaign against the rebel Švitrigaila in Lithuania and was present at the siege of Lutsk. A year later, he led reinforcements for the new Grand Duke, Zygmunt Kiejstutowicz, in his war against Švitrigaila.
Mszczuj owned large tracts of land in Volodymyr. A 15th-century church, purportedly built by Mszczuj, can be found and visited in Opoczno.
# Muharrem Varlı

Muharrem Varlı (born 22 April 1969) is a Turkish politician from the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP), who has served as a Member of Parliament for Adana since 22 July 2007.
Born in Adana, Varlı graduated from Selçuk University Faculty of Arts and Sciences history department. He was self-employed, having worked as a farmer before being elected as a MHP Member of Parliament at the June 2015 general election. He is married with two children and speaks English at a semi-fluent level.
# Movilița

Moviliţa may refer to several places in Romania:
* Movilița, Ialomița, a commune in Ialomița County
* Movilița, Vrancea, a commune in Vrancea County
* Moviliţa, a village in Răchitoasa Commune, Bacău County
* Moviliţa, a village in Săgeata Commune, Buzău County
* Moviliţa, a village in Topraisar Commune, Constanța County
# Multangular

Multangular can refer to one of two bones:
* The Trapezoid (lesser multangular)
* The Trapezium (greater multangular)
See also
# Mungtu Ram Jaipuria

Mungtu Ram Jaipuria was an Indian social worker, industrialist and educationist and the founder of Seth M.R. Jaipuria Schools. The Government of India awarded him Padma Bhushan, the third highest Indian civilian award, in 1971.

## Family

He was the son of Seth Anandaram Jaipuria who belonged to Nawalgarh but migrated to Kolkata and Kanpur later.

## Industries

He managed several industries, such as sugar mills, textile spinning, and weaving, etc. He partnered with one of the oldest textile mills in India. Swadeshi cotton mills at Kanpur which was acquired by National Textile Corporation in 1978.
# Mumtaz Akhtar

Mumtaz Akhtar (born 8 December 1988) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Pune in the I-League.

## Career statistics

    As of 17 May 2015
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Federation Cup | Federation Cup | Durand Cup | Durand Cup | AFC | AFC | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Pune | 2012–13 | I-League | 15 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 20 | 0 |
| Pune | 2013–14 | I-League | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| Pune | 2014–15 | I-League | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 35 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 44 | 0 |
# Multiple Choice (1989 film)

Multiple Choice is a Canadian short film, directed by Debbie McGee and released in 1989. The film stars Lois Brown as Meg Harris, a shopaholic film researcher who is working on a documentary film on poverty for pompous documentary filmmaker Jack (Rick Boland) when she encounters Mr. and Mrs. Noseworthy (Andy Jones and Maisie Rillie), a couple on social assistance who challenge all of her established beliefs about participating in consumer society.
The cast also includes Eileen Moss, Mack Furlong, Edward Riche, Frank Barry, Mary-Lynn Bernard and Janis Spence.
The film was originally conceived as a documentary, before evolving into a short drama.
The film received a Genie Award nomination for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 11th Genie Awards in 1990.
# Takaida Station

Takaida Station is the name of two train stations in Osaka Prefecture, Japan:
* Takaida Station (Higashiōsaka)
* Takaida Station (Kashiwara)
# Towncraft

Towncraft can refer to:
* Towncraft (film), a 2007 documentary
* Towncraft (album), a 1992 compilation
* TownCraft (video game), a 2013 video game.
* Towncraft Agrico, a 2016 Agriculture and Sustainability Company.
* Towncraft Technologies, a 2016 IT Company.
# Ringen oyf der Neshome

Ringen oyf der Neshome (Rings on the Soul) is Eli Schechtman's autobiographical novel in two volumes. Volume 1 was published in 1981 and volume 2 was published in 1988. The novel deals with the lives of Jews in Russia and in Israel from the beginning until the end of the twentieth century.

## Overview and publication history

The autobiographical novel Ringen oyf der neshome (Rings on the Soul) was written by Eli Schechtman in Israel in two stages. The first two books (Vol 1) were printed in 1981. Then Eli Schechtman had completed work on the 7-volume novel Erev, published in 1983. Only after that, the following two books (Vol 2) were written and published in 1988. The first volume of novel was translated by Y.Gur-Arie [he] into Hebrew and was published twice: the first part was published in 1981 under name Tabaot beneshema, the second one – in 1983 under name Leilot shel kohavim kvuim, and whole volume – in the Classic series in 1992 under name Tabaot beneshema. The novel was translated into Russian by Alma Shin. The first volume was published under the name Кольца на душе in 2001. The second volume was published under the name Вспахать бездну in 2012.

## Plot summary

Depicts the life of the Yiddish writer Eli Schechtman from his childhood until his arrival to Jerusalem. Through this autobiographical account, themes of Jewish identity, life under the Soviet regime, as well as culture war between Yiddish and Hebrew are depicted. The novel ends with the words:
   "I stand between two worlds and generations, beth the old wound and the new pain. Alone, Completely alone."

## Critical reception

This autobiographical novel was not noticed by the authors of the book A Thousand Years of Ashkenazi Culture, which commented about the "inability of the Yiddish culture as a whole ... to write a real autobiography, to reveal your "I" in historical time.
M.Kopeliovich wrote: "The title of the novel conveys the resemblance of a human soul to a tree trunk. And just as tree rings mark the continuous growth of a tree, so “rings on the soul” mark one after another stages of spiritual growth, closely associated with life's trials. Every turn of life, be it joyful or disastrous, cuts a new ring into the soul of the impressionable, as befits a writer ..."
In 1980, Ehud Ben-Ezer had published in the Israeli newspaper Maariv the article about Eli Schechtman under name "Rings of fire in a Jewish soul".

## Translations of novel Ringen oyf der Neshome

Eli Schechtman
* Name:Tabaot beneshama (klassika) Language: Hebrew Serie: Clasic Translator: Y. Gur-Arie Date: 1992
* Name:Кольца на душе Date: 2001 Name:Вспахать бездну Date: 2012 Language: Russian Translator : Alma Shin
* Name: Ґойрл Кільця на душі Author: Eli Shechtman Translator : Alma Shin Language: Ukrainian Date: 2023 ISBN 978-617629-801-4
# Vittorio Gregotti

Vittorio Gregotti (10 August 1927 – 15 March 2020) was an Italian architect, born in Novara. He was seen as both a member of the Neo-Avant Garde and a key figure in 1970s Postmodernism.

## Biography

Gregotti was born in Novara, in the Italian Piedmont, and attended the Politecnico di Milano. He worked as a contributor to Casabella, an architectural magazine, and was its editor-in-chief from 1955 to 1963. Gregotti founded his own studio, Gregotti Associati International, in 1974 but also lectured on architectural theory and curated several exhibits in Italy.
His studio has designed several important sports venues and cultural buildings, such as the Barcelona Olympic Stadium, the Belém Cultural Center in Lisbon, the Arcimboldi Opera Theater in Milan and several university campuses, including that of the University of Calabria.
His studio also designed Pujiang New Town in Shanghai, China, a new town with an Italian architectural theme.
In 2012, he wrote an article for STUDIO Architecture and Urbanism magazine published in its issue#02 Original, edited by Romolo Calabrese.
Gregotti was a member of the Italian Communist Party.
His 1996 book Inside Architecture was recommended by English architect Alan Colquhoun as having "an unusual honesty and philosophical depth of thought".
Gregotti died of COVID-19 in Milan on 15 March 2020, aged 92.

## Books

* Inside Architecture, (The MIT Press, 1996) ISBN 978-0-262-57115-9
* Architecture, Means and Ends translated by Lydia Cochrane (University of Chicago Press, 2010) ISBN 978-0-226-30758-9
# V. Azhagappan

Vendhampatti Azhagappan is an Indian film director and screenwriter who has worked on Tamil films. He rose to fame after making the romantic drama film Aagaya Thamaraigal (1985) featuring Suresh and Revathi and has continued to make films in a similar genre.

## Career

Azhagappan who earlier assisted Devaraj-Mohan made his directorial debut with Ramayi Vayasukku Vandhutta. He then made a film called Kannile Anbirundhal with Vijayan however the film remained unreleased due to Vijayan's declining market as actor. After which Azhagappan struggled for opportunities and after a gap he got an opportunity to make Aagaya Thamaraigal which did well at box-office. His next film Pookalai Parikatheergal also did well. His next film was Poo Mazhai Pozhiyuthu with Vijayakanth which was shot in Japan.
During his career Azhagappan regularly collaborated with actor Ramarajan, as well as Suresh. His final release, Poomaname Vaa (1999) was produced under the banner of Nalini Cine Arts by Ramarajan's wife Nalini Ramarajan. During production, the film was labelled as the actor's 40th film and 11th film as a director, but V. Azhagappan was later given the post. The initial cast included other actors such as Chandrasekhar, Manorama and Santhana Bharathi, who eventually did not feature. It became Azhagappan's final film as director and he passed way later.

## Filmography
### Director

| Year | Film | Cast |
| 1980 | Ramaye Vayasukku Vanthutta | Uday Shankar, Menaka |
| 1985 | Aagaya Thamaraigal | Suresh, Revathi |
| 1986 | Pookkalai Parikkatheergal | Suresh, Nadhiya |
| 1986 | Namma Ooru Nalla Ooru | Ramarajan, Rekha |
| 1987 | Poo Mazhai Pozhiyuthu | Vijayakanth, Nadhiya, Suresh |
| 1987 | Poo Poova Poothirukku | Prabhu, Saritha, Amala |
| 1988 | Kunguma Kodu | Mohan, Nalini, Suresh, Ramya Krishnan |
| 1988 | Irandil Ondru | Ramki, Nadhiya, Raghuvaran |
| 1988 | En Vazhi Thani Vazhi | Raghuvaran, Geetha, Shantipriya |
| 1989 | Thangamana Raasa | Ramarajan, Kanaka |
| 1991 | Thanga Thamaraigal | Arjun, Rupini |
| 1999 | Poomaname Vaa | Ramarajan, Sangita |