OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sunday Times Rich List 2024

The Sunday Times Rich List 2024 is the 36th annual survey of the wealthiest people resident in the United Kingdom, published by The Sunday Times online on 17 May 2024 and in print on 19 May 2024.
The list was edited by Robert Watts who succeeded long-term compiler Philip Beresford in 2017. He noted that "this year's edition records the largest fall in the billionaire count in the guide's 36-year history, from a peak of 177 in 2022 to 165 this year. It seems the tide is going out and the world's wealthy are starting to leave."
The list was widely reported by other media.

## Top 20 fortunes

| 2024 | 2024 | Name | Citizenship | Source of wealth | 2023 | 2023 |
| Rank | Net worth £ bn | Name | Citizenship | Source of wealth | Rank | Net worth £ bn |
| 01 | £37.196 | Gopi Hinduja | United Kingdom | Industry and finance | 01 | £35 |
| 02 | £29.246 | Sir Len Blavatnik | United States & United Kingdom | Investment, music and media | 03 | £28.625 |
| 03 | £24.977 | David and Simon Reuben and family | United Kingdom | Property and Internet | 04 | £24.399 |
| 04 | £23.519 | Sir Jim Ratcliffe | United Kingdom | Industry (Ineos) | 02 | £29.688 |
| 05 | £20.8 | Sir James Dyson and family | United Kingdom | Industry (Dyson) | 05 | £23.00 |
| 06 | £17.2 | Barnaby Swire, Merlin Swire and family | United Kingdom | Industry (Swire Group) | 18 | £8.38 |
| 07 | £14.96 | Idan Ofer | Israel | Shipping and industry (Israel Corp) | 22 | £8.00 |
| 08 | £14.921 | Lakshmi Mittal and family | India | Steel | 06 | £16.00 |
| 09 | £14.493 | Guy, George, Alannah and Galen Weston and family | Canada & United Kingdom | Retailing | 07 | £14.50 |
| 10 | £12.867 | John Fredriksen and family | Cyprus & Norway | Shipping and oil services | 19 | £4.556 |
| 11 | £12.634 | Kirsten Rausing and Jörn Rausing | Sweden | Inheritance and investment (Tetra Pak) | 09 | £12.00 |
| 12 | £12.055 | Alex Gerko | United Kingdom | Finance (XTX Markets) | 15 | £9.129 |
| 13 | £12 | Michael Platt | United Kingdom | Hedge fund (BlueCrest Capital Management) | 10 | £11.50 |
| 14 | £11.751 | Charlene de Carvalho-Heineken and Michel de Carvalho | Netherlands | Inheritance, banking, brewing (Heineken) | 08 | £13.122 |
| 15 | £10.127 | Hugh Grosvenor, 7th Duke of Westminster and Grosvenor family | United Kingdom | Inheritance and property | 11 | £9.878 |
| 16 | £9.188 | Marit Rausing, Lisbet Rausing, Sigrid Rausing,Hans Rausing | Sweden | Inheritance and investment (Tetra Pak) | 12 | £9.348 |
| 17 | £19.168 | Carrie Perrodo, François Perrodo and family | France / United Kingdom | Oil, gas, wine (Perenco) | 26 | £7.0 |
| 18 | £7.937 | Nicky Oppenheimer and family | United Kingdom / South Africa | Diamonds (De Beers) | 25 | £7.096 |
| 19 | £7.65 | Lord Bamford and family | United Kingdom | Industry (JCB) | 32 | £5.9 |
| 20 | £7.467 | Denise Coates and Peter Coates | United Kingdom | Gambling | 16 | £8.795 |
# John Langford (engineer)

Dr. John S. Langford is the Founder and CEO of Electra.aero, a startup developing hybrid electric aircraft for regional mobility, flying the Electra EL-2 Goldfinch as a demonstrator. He managed the MIT Daedalus human powered aircraft project while he was a student at MIT. He founded Aurora Flight Sciences in 1989. He was elected President of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) in April 2017.

## Education and career

Langford received his Ph.D. from MIT in the field of aeronautics and public policy. He also received Bachelor and Master of Science degrees in aeronautics and astronautics and a Master of Science in defense policy and arms control from MIT.
He founded Aurora Flight Sciences in 1989 in order to design and manufacture high altitude UAVs that could be used for global climate change research, and was its President and C.E.O. In 2004, Langford received Virginia’s Outstanding Industrialist award for his contribution to business development in Virginia.
In April 2017, John Langford was elected President of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA). Aurora Flight Sciences was sold to Boeing in 2017. In 2018, he was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering for the application of autonomy and robotics to the design, development, production, and operation of advanced aircraft.
# Osgar

Osgar was a 10th-century Abbot of Abingdon in the English county of Berkshire (now Oxfordshire).
Osgar was a cleric in minor orders who went with Saint Aethelwold from Glastonbury to Abingdon. He was eventually appointed Æthelwold's successor, probably in 964 and died in 984 (Kelly 2000).
# Walnut Grove, McDonough County, Illinois

Walnut Grove is an unincorporated community in McDonough County, Illinois, United States. Walnut Grove Township was first settled in 1830. The town of Walnut Grove was "laid out" in 1870. It was originally created on a railroad line that passed through the area, however this railroad line no longer exists.

## Notable person

* Kenneth G. McMillan, Illinois State Senator and educator, grew up near Walnut Grove, on a farm.
# Trtar-Krtolin Wind Farm

The Trtar-Krtolin wind farm is a wind farm located in Croatia. With a capacity of 11.2 MW, it was constructed in 2006. It is composed of 14 Enercon E48/800 turbines, with a capacity of 800 kW each.
# Soo Yuen Benevolent Association

The Soo Yuen Benevolent Association (Chinese: 遡源堂) was founded in 1846, in the 26th year of the Qing dynasty reign of Daoguang in Shuikou town in Kaiping County. Reflecting the common origin of the Louie, Fong, and Kwong/Fong(hoisanese) families, the Soo Yuen Benevolent Association is made up of members from the three families. The association chairmanship rotates between the three families. In 1880, the main association headquarters were founded in San Francisco and the association building was built in 1886. Today, Soo Yuen Benevolent Association halls are located in over a dozen cities in the United States and Canada, Cuba, Mexico, Singapore, Philippines, Malaysia, Fiji, Thailand, Australia, New Zealand, Myanmar(Burma), Hoisan (Toishan, Taishan) China, and Hong Kong. Wherever there are Chinese communities with the Louie/Lui/Lei (雷), Fong/Fang (方), and Fong/Kwong/Kuang (鄺) surnames, Soo Yuen Benevolent Association halls have been established. The organization publishes a monthly journal and commits the majority of its resources to college scholarships, elderly support payments and financial aid programs to members of the three families.
# John Langham

John Langham may refer to:
* Sir John Langham, 1st Baronet, English politician
* Sir John Charles Patrick Langham, 14th Baronet, Irish landowner and botanical artist
# Mick O'Brien (footballer, born 1979)

Michael George O'Brien (born 25 September 1979) is an English former professional footballer. He represented England as a schoolboy.
O'Brien, a left-sided midfielder, began his career as a trainee with Everton, turning professional in October 1997. At Everton he had captained the FA Youth Cup winning side in 1998, but his progress was hampered by injury and he was released at the end of the 1998–99 season.
He joined Torquay United in August 1999 and later that month, on the opening day of the season, scored on his league debut against Shrewsbury Town at Gay Meadow. After a first season in and out of the starting line-up, but with some notable moments, including as a goal from a 30-yard free kick at Loftus Road in the FA Cup third round tie against Queens Park Rangers in December 1999, O'Brien fell out of favour with manager Wes Saunders. He was loaned to Conference side Southport in January 2001, returning in March with Torquay struggling at the foot of the Football League. With Saunders sacked, O'Brien returned to the first team squad under new manager Colin Lee, playing four times as a substitute before the end of the season. The last of these games, on the final day of the season, saw O'Brien come on early in the first half for Jason Rees as Torquay won 3–2 away to Barnet to avoid relegation and send Barnet down instead.
Lee left at the end of the season and was replaced by Roy McFarland. O'Brien was one of a number of players on short-term contracts, giving McFarland a chance to assess the squad. He appeared as a late substitute for Tony Bedeau on 11 August 2001, as Torquay lost 1–0 away to Bristol Rovers, but was released at the end of that month.
He joined Droylsden in September 2001, moving to Chester City the following month and appearing in their Conference side. He was released by Chester at the end of the 2002–03 season, having not played in their first team that season.
He returned to Droylsden in August 2003, playing seven times up to early October.
He returned to the Droylden side in October 2005, playing his final game for them that season on 12 December as Droylsden lost at home to Workington.
He also became kit man to the Everton youth team, also taking some of the coaching and by April 2008 was one of Everton's Academy coaches.
# Trichonyx

Trichonyx is a genus of ant-loving beetles in the family Staphylinidae. There are at least two described species in Trichonyx.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Trichonyx:
* Trichonyx antennatus Raffray, 1877
* Trichonyx sulcicollis (Reichenbach, 1816)
# Unuamen

Unuamen may refer to:
* Unuamen, Nigeria, village in Edo state
* Unuame, Nigeria, village in Edo state
* Story of Wenamun, ancient Egyptian text
# La Charité-sur-Loire

La Charité-sur-Loire, known simply as La Charité until 1961, is a riverside commune in the western part of the French department of Nièvre. It is located on the departmental border with Cher, which is also the regional border with Centre-Val de Loire.

## Geography

La Charité-sur-Loire lies on the right, eastern bank of the river Loire, about 25 km northwest of Nevers. La Charité station has rail connections to Nevers, Cosne-sur-Loire and Paris. The A77 autoroute (Montargis–Nevers) passes east of the town.

## History

The settlement of La Charité grew up around the Cluniac priory of that name, founded near the river Loire in the 11th century, and consecrated in 1107.
During the Hundred Years War, the town was liberated from the English by French forces only in 1435. Joan of Arc tried to liberate the city in 1429 but failed.
A great fire ravaged the town in 1559, leaving the nave of Sainte-Croix-Notre-Dame in a ruinous state for many years. The nave was finally restored by the late 17th century, albeit with its length diminished and the stone of the original facade repurposed in the reconstruction works.
In the second of the French Wars of Religion (1567–8), La Charité withstood eight months of siege by Catholic forces. It would later be one of the fortified towns given the status of Huguenot safe havens by the Peace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (August 1570).
By the time of the French Revolution only a dozen monks remained in the priory, which was sold to private individuals and preserved. An improved highway that was to have been driven through the church was deflected by the report of Prosper Mérimée, the first inspector of monuments (and author of Carmen), who classed it as worth saving in 1840.

## Sights

* The priory church, burial place of Simon I de Senlis, Earl of Huntingdon-Northampton.
* The church of Sainte-Croix-Notre-Dame, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998, as part of the Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France.
# Tsukisamu Gymnasium

The Sapporo Tsukisamu Gymnasium (札幌市月寒体育館) is an indoor sporting arena located in Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaidō.
The first floor is a skating rink used for ice hockey games, figure skating and leisure skating throughout the year. On the second floor are table tennis facilities, and a corridor for jogging.
The arena opened in 1972. It hosted some of the ice hockey event at the 1972 Winter Olympics.
It has a total capacity of 3,371 (2,321 seats, and 1,052 standing places). It is located next to the Tsukisamu Outdoor Stadium (used for rugby games), and four tennis courts.
In 1986 (along with Makomanai Ice Arena) and 1990, hosted the Asian Winter Games ice hockey tournaments. Eighteen years later, -in 2008- it was the main venue of the ice hockey World Championship Division I Group B and, every year, hosts some regular season games of the Asia League Ice Hockey, usually played around Christmas. The arena hosted the women's ice hockey tournament at the 2017 Asian Winter Games.
The gymnasium is also the home arena of the team Skate House, who plays on the (second tier) hockey league, the J-ICE North League. The venue was used for the women's world curling championship in 2015.

## Access

* Tōhō Line: 1 minutes walk from Tsukisamu-Chūō Station.
# Roodepoort Commando

Roodepoort Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Operations
#### With the SADF

The unit resorted under the command of Group 17.
During this era, the unit was mainly engaged in area force protection, search and cordons as well as other assistance to the local police.
As an urban unit, this commando was also tasked with protecting strategic facilities as well as quelling township riots especially during the State of Emergency in the 1980s.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after South African President Thabo Mbeki decided to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.
# Sokołda (river)

Sokołda is a river in east Poland in Podlaskie Voivodeship, a tributary of the Supraśl River, with a length of 57.5 kilometres and a basin area of 464 km$^2$.

## Tributaries

Major tributaries of Sokołda are:
* Poganica
* Jałówka
* Kamionka
* This Podlaskie Voivodeship location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article related to a river in Poland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Middlesex Greenway

The Middlesex Greenway may refer to:
* The Middlesex Greenway (Middlesex), United Kingdom
* The Middlesex Greenway (New Jersey), United States
# USS Cachalot

Two submarines of the United States Navy have been named Cachalot, after the sperm whale.
* USS Cachalot (SS-33), was renamed the K-2 on 17 November 1911, prior to her commissioning.
* USS Cachalot (SS-170), was launched 19 October 1933 as V-8 (SC-4) and commissioned 1 December 1933. She operated out of Pearl Harbor during World War II and was decommissioned 17 October 1945.
# Polanisia tenuifolia

Polansia tenuifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Cleomaceae. It grows in Florida. It is known by the common names pineland catchfly and slender-leaf clammyweed (or slenderleaf clammyweed). It is synonymous with Aldenella tenuifolia, Cleome aldanella, Cleome tenuifolia, and Jacksonia tenuifolia. It is an annual.
# Oscar Pill

Oscar Pill is a series of fantasy novels by Eli Anderson, alias Thierry Serfaty. The characters in the series are sorcerers called Medicus that can penetrate inside the human body. The series currently includes seven volumes with the seventh having been published on 1 June 2016. The series was the winner of the 2011 Teen Readers' Prize. Elle noted "Eli Anderson is the Jules Verne of today. Oscar Pill is exciting! A staggering plot!"
# Triplemanía II

Triplemanía II was the name used by three professional wrestling events promoted and produced by the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA or Triple A). The three events were held on April 26, May 15 and 27, 1994. It marked the second year in a row that AAA has held a Triplemanía show and comprised the second, third, and fourth overall shows held under the Triplemanía banner. Triplemanía II may refer to:
* Triplemanía II-A, the first Triplemanía II show
* Triplemanía II-B, the second Triplemanía II show
* Triplemanía II-C, the third Triplemanía II show
# Urge (song)

"Urge" is the second single from the album Endless, Nameless by The Wildhearts. The single was released in three different formats featuring different B-sides. Former guitarist Devin Townsend sings backing vocals on the CD1 B-side "Kill Me To Death". "Genius Penis" was written by drummer Ritch Battersby and features guest vocals by Vickie Perks from Fuzzbox.
CD1:
1. Urge
2. Fugazi (Do The Fake)
3. Kill Me To Death
CD2:
1. Urge
2. Zomboid
3. Genius Penis
7":
A. Urge
B. Lost Highway
Released: October 1997 · Label: Mushroom Records · UK Chart: No. 26 Formats: CD1 (MUSH14CD), CD2 (MUSH14CDX), 7" Vinyl (MUSH14S)
# Telba Irony

Telba Zalkind Irony is a Brazilian statistician, operations researcher, and proponent of Bayesian statistics. She works at the Food and Drug Administration, where she was formerly chief of biostatistics at the Office of Device Evaluation and is now deputy directory of biostatistics and epidemiology at the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research.
Irony was born in São Paulo, and studied physics and statistics at the University of São Paulo, earning both a bachelor's degree and master's degree there. She obtained her Ph.D. in industrial engineering and operations research in 1989 from the University of California, Berkeley with a dissertation Modeling, Information Extraction and Decision Making a Bayesian Approach to Some Engineering Problems supervised by Richard E. Barlow. Before joining the FDA, she was part of the operations research department at George Washington University.
In 2010, she became a Fellow of the American Statistical Association. In 2014, she won the Excellence in Analytical Science Award of the Food and Drug Administration "for spearheading innovative regulatory science studies, culminating in the release of novel guidance documents; supporting complex policy decision-making; and changing the submission review paradigm".
# Tsüngiki

Tsüngiki, which means Abode of Cloud, is a Lotha Naga village located in Chukitong Circle of Wokha District, Nagaland with a total of 556 families residing.

## People

The Tsüngiki village has population of 3320 of which 1667 are males while 1653 are females as per Population Census 2011. They speak the Lotha language. The people from Tsüngiki village are Christian. Tsüngiki Village celebrated its 100 Years of Christianity in January 2018.

## Distance from Nearby Towns

Wokha is nearest town to Tsüngiki which is approximately 18km away. The surrounding nearby villages and its distance from Tsüngiki are Mungya 2.5km, Koio 3.4km, Seluku 3.8km, Chukitong 4.2km, Yimkha 4.6km, Longla 6.2km, Nungying 6.3km, Yanthamo 6.4km.

## Crops and its Benefits

Tsüngiki Village has fertile soil suiting many crops. The Way side Market On NH-61 helps in sustaining and maintaining the economic growth of the villagers.

## Place of Interest

Dongti is a place a hill where a viewing tower has been constructed where one can view neighboring villages, towns, mountains and the Doyang River. Also one can come and witness traditional fishing (using tree roots) which is jointly held between Tsüngiki Village and the neighboring villages of Sümi Naga at Doyang River.
# Rotten Banana

The Rotten Banana (Danish: Den rådne banan) is an informal area of rural Denmark facing significant economic disparities. The term Rotten Banana traditionally includes an area of Danish municipalities the west coast of Jutland to Lolland-Falster islands in the southeast, forming a crescent shape reminiscent of a banana. This phenomenon has garnered media attention due to the stark economic disparities between these regions and more prosperous urban centers, like Copenhagen, Aarhus, and Odense.
The term was coined by Hanne W. Tanvig in the 1990s to draw attention to a contrasting phenomenon to the Blue Banana. The term, which holds a negative connotation, has been falling out of fashion, and media use of the term has declined. Tanvig regrets creating the term. In the time since the term was coined, studies have found that the area with highest unemployment has shrunken to primary west Zealand, Lolland, and Falster.
# Somos tú y yo (soundtrack)

It's You and Me is the soundtrack album to the eponymous series. The soundtrack was released on June 27, 2007 by the record company Universal Music.

## Background
### Production

The album was interpreted by Sheryl Rubio protagonist of the series, with the cast of the series. Also played by Victor Drija, Rosmeri Marval, Aran de las Casas and Gabriel Coronel. The album received mixed reviews from print media. The album was recorded during the filming of the first season of the television series. The lead single was "Somos tú y yo" released on June 27, 2007 with their official video, and subsequently published other singles from the album.

### Released

The album was released on June 27, 2007 by the record company Universal Music. The first single from the soundtrack was the song of the thematic series that names the same album, played by Sheryl Rubio and Victor Drija, but with the international launch of the series have been other versions like the Visayan version, with video, entitled "Ikaw ug Ako" (released on November 18, 2013), which is used as the opening theme in the Philippines and Indonesia, while in Italy the official theme of the opening credits is the original singing by Sheryl Rubio and Victor Drija.
The album is composed of 12 songs plus 3 additional versions performed by Sheryl Rubio and Víctor Drija, the lyrics of the songs on the album were written by Vladimir Perez, screenwriter Somos tú y yo. The album is available in record stores throughout Latin America and through iTunes and Spotify in Mexico and Argentina.
# Micrathetis dasarada

Micrathetis dasarada is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Herbert Druce in 1898. It is found from Mexico to the Amazon basin, as well as on Jamaica and Cuba.
# UFN

UFN is an acronym for:
* UFC Ultimate Fight Night, a mixed martial arts event held by Ultimate Fight Championship company
* Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk, Russian academical publication of Physics
* Ucluelet First Nation, the treaty government of the Yuułuʔiłʔatḥ in the Canadian province of British Columbia
* "United Federation of Nations", an episode of Code Geass: Lelouch of the Rebellion R2
* Union des Femmes du Niger, a women's organisation in Niger active from 1959 to 1974
# Poor People's Day

Poor People's Day is a solo studio album by American hip hop musician Bigg Jus, a former member of Company Flow. It was released on Mush Records in 2005. The album is entirely produced by DJ Gman.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllHipHop | 3/5 |
| AllMusic | |
| CMJ New Music Monthly | favorable |
| IGN | 9.3/10 |
| NPR | favorable |
| RapReviews.com | 7.5/10 |
Stewart Mason of AllMusic gave the album 4.5 stars out of 5, calling it "the rapper's most immediately accessible album, with less fractured, smoother beats and fewer outlandish arrangements underneath his lyrics." He added, "Those lyrics are as uncompromising as ever, but the friendlier settings make Bigg Jus' position statements and character studies sound easier to get into than ever before, which increases their strength considerably."
Owen Strock of CMJ New Music Monthly described it as "an anti-globalization opus of dusty beats and multi-syllabic rhymes that sound like Ghostface, RZA and Noam Chomsky having a threeway."